[
 {
  "image": "p0049",
  "images": [
   "p0049"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [],
  "chapter": "Front Matter",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Area of Chinese Territory by Region]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Region",
     "Area (sq. miles)",
     "Note"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "China Proper",
      "1,896,500",
      "(Manchuria 363,700)"
     ],
     [
      "Mongolia",
      "1,367,953",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chinese Turkestan",
      "550,579",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tibet",
      "463,320",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "[Stanford's gives the area of the Empire as 4,376.000 square miles: China Proper 1,532,000, Manchuria 364,000, Mongolia 1,200,000, Tibet 700,000, Chinese Turkestan 580,000 square miles.]"
  ],
  "context": "The table apportions the estimated total area of Chinese territory, 4,278,352 square miles, among China Proper, Mongolia, Chinese Turkestan and Tibet.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Chapter I. Area and Population of China",
  "id": "p0049_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 48",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n48/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0050",
  "images": [
   "p0050"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "2"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. Area & Population of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Families Returned for the Empire by Division]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Division",
     "Families"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "China Proper",
      "56,312,256"
     ],
     [
      "Metropolitan District (Peking, etc.)",
      "831,266"
     ],
     [
      "Manchuria",
      "1,780,308"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "453,477"
     ],
     [
      "Manchu Military Organization",
      "309,151"
     ],
     [
      "Dependencies",
      "138,460"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The families of the whole Empire (exclusive of Tibet) as returned by the census, which the author notes could only be approximate because households rather than individuals were counted.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Population",
  "id": "p0050_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 49",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n49/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0050",
  "images": [
   "p0050"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "2"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. Area & Population of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Estimated Population by Division, Based on Persons per Family]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Division",
     "Estimated Population"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "China Proper",
      "304,003,000"
     ],
     [
      "Metropolitan District (Peking, etc.)",
      "5,671,000"
     ],
     [
      "Manchuria",
      "14,917,000"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "2,491,000"
     ],
     [
      "Manchu Military Organization",
      "1,700,000"
     ],
     [
      "Dependencies (exclusive of Tibet)",
      "760,000"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "329,542,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Population estimates obtained by multiplying the family counts by the average persons per family (5.5, or 8.38 for Fengtien), giving a total for the Empire.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Population",
  "id": "p0050_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 49",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n49/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0050",
  "images": [
   "p0050"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "2"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. Area & Population of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Estimated Population of China at Various Dates, A.D. 1381–1885]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Date (A.D.)",
     "Estimated Population",
     "Date (A.D.)",
     "Estimated Population"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "A.D. 1381",
      "59,850,000",
      "A.D. 1412",
      "65,377,000"
     ],
     [
      "1580",
      "60,692,000",
      "1662",
      "21,068,600"
     ],
     [
      "1668",
      "25,386,209",
      "1710",
      "23.312.200 & 27.241,129"
     ],
     [
      "1711",
      "28,241,129",
      "1736",
      "125,046,245"
     ],
     [
      "1743",
      "157,343,975",
      "1753",
      "103,050,600"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "149,332,730",
      "1760",
      "143,125,225"
     ],
     [
      "..",
      "150,265,475",
      ",,",
      "203,916,477"
     ],
     [
      "1761",
      "205,293,053",
      "1762",
      "198,214,553"
     ],
     [
      "1790",
      "155,249,897",
      "1792",
      "307,467,200"
     ],
     [
      "1812",
      "362,467,183",
      ",,",
      "333,000,000"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "360,440,000",
      "1842",
      "413,021,000"
     ],
     [
      "1868",
      "404,946,514",
      "1881",
      "380,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "1882",
      "381,309,000",
      "1885",
      "377,636,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Estimated populations of China at various dates from earlier and later sources, abstracted chiefly from 'The Middle Kingdom', shown for comparison with the latest official estimates.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13",
   "Unreadable: Row 3 'Estimated Population' right column: '23.312.200 & 27.241,129' printed with irregular punctuation"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Population",
  "id": "p0050_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 49",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n49/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0051",
  "images": [
   "p0051"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "3"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. Area & Population of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Area and Population of China",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province",
     "Area (sq. miles)",
     "Census 1885",
     "Minchengpu Census 1910 — Population",
     "Minchengpu Census 1910 — Pop. per sq. mile",
     "Post Office Estimate 1923 — Population",
     "Post Office Estimate 1923 — Pop. per sq. mile"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "54,828",
      "20,600,000",
      "17,300,000",
      "315",
      "19,832,665",
      "362"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "36,680",
      "11,700,000",
      "17,000,000",
      "463",
      "22,043,300",
      "601"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      "115,830",
      "17,900,000",
      "32,571,000",
      "281",
      "34,186,711",
      "295"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "46,332",
      "23,500,000",
      "13,100,000",
      "282",
      "13,157,791",
      "284"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "67,954",
      "22,100,000",
      "25,600,000",
      "376",
      "30,831,909",
      "454"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "83,398",
      "21,000,000",
      "23,600,000",
      "282",
      "28,443,279",
      "341"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "71,428",
      "33,600,000",
      "24,800,000",
      "348",
      "27,167,244",
      "380"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "125,483",
      "5,400,000",
      "5,000,000",
      "40",
      "5,927,997",
      "47"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "69,498",
      "24,500,000",
      "14,500,000",
      "208",
      "24,466,800",
      "352"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "38,610",
      "21,300,000",
      "17,300,000",
      "448",
      "33,786,064",
      "875"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi",
      "77,220",
      "5,100,000",
      "6,500,000",
      "84",
      "12,258,335",
      "159"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "100,000",
      "29,700,000",
      "27,700,000",
      "277",
      "37,167,701",
      "372"
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow",
      "67,182",
      "7,700,000",
      "11,300,000",
      "168",
      "11,114,951",
      "167"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "81,853",
      "10,800,000",
      "10,000,000",
      "122",
      "11,080,827",
      "131"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "55,984",
      "36,500,000",
      "29,600,000",
      "528",
      "30,803,245",
      "552"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "75,290",
      "3,300,000",
      "8,800,000",
      "116",
      "9,465,558",
      "125"
     ],
     [
      "Szechwan",
      "218,533",
      "71,000,000",
      "23,000,000§",
      "105",
      "49,782,810",
      "228"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "146,714",
      "11,700,000",
      "8,500,000",
      "58",
      "9,839,180",
      "67"
     ],
     [
      "Shengking (Fengtien)",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kirin",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Heilungkiang",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Manchuria (Shengking, Kirin, Heilungkiang)",
      "363,700",
      "—",
      "14,917,000",
      "41",
      "22,083,434",
      "61"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "1,896,495",
      "377,636,000 (Without Manchuria)",
      "331,188,000",
      "174",
      "436,094,953†",
      "238"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "",
      "",
      "2,491,000",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Manchu Military Organization",
      "",
      "",
      "1,700,000",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Dependencies",
      "",
      "",
      "760,000",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tibet (Chinese Estimate)",
      "",
      "",
      "6,500,000",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "",
      "342,639,000",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Mr. Raymond Tenney's Report to the U.S. State Department.",
   "§ The actual figures given are 16,400,000, but this represents the returns of only five-sevenths of the province. The uncertainty of Chinese figures is well illustrated by the estimates of the population of Szechwan.",
   "† In this total is included 2,519,579 for Sinkiang but no data were available regarding: a. 1 Hsien in Manchuria and Mongolia in Peking District, b. Tibet."
  ],
  "context": "Gives the area, 1885 census, Minchengpu 1910 census and Post Office 1923 population estimates for each province, with population per square mile, showing China's population distribution.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 28",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Area (sq. miles), Minchengpu Census 1910 — Population, Minchengpu Census 1910 — Pop. per sq. mile, Post Office Estimate 1923 — Pop. per sq. mile (kept as read).",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Minchengpu Census 1910 — Population (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Population",
  "id": "p0051_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 50",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n50/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0052",
  "images": [
   "p0052"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "4"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. Area & Population of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Peking District",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name — Romanised",
     "Name — Chinese",
     "Population (Approximate)",
     "Name — Romanised",
     "Name — Chinese",
     "Population (Approximate)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Changpeh",
      "張北",
      "141,984",
      "Mongolia",
      "蒙古",
      "not obtainable"
     ],
     [
      "Changping",
      "昌平",
      "295,375",
      "Paoan, Chi",
      "保安",
      "97,633"
     ],
     [
      "Chihcheng",
      "赤城",
      "40,444",
      "Peking",
      "北京",
      "1,181,400"
     ],
     [
      "Fangshan",
      "房山",
      "155,682",
      "Shangtu",
      "商都",
      "not obtainable"
     ],
     [
      "Hwaian",
      "懷安",
      "62,101",
      "Shunyi",
      "順義",
      "167,039"
     ],
     [
      "Hwaiju",
      "懷柔",
      "66,826",
      "Sining, Chi",
      "西寧",
      "137,881"
     ],
     [
      "Hwailai",
      "懷來",
      "144,114",
      "Süanhwa",
      "宣化",
      "357,104"
     ],
     [
      "Kalgan",
      "張家口",
      "62,979",
      "Tolunnoerh",
      "多倫諾爾",
      "36,376"
     ],
     [
      "Kuyüan, Chi",
      "沽源",
      "67,095",
      "Tungchow, Chi",
      "通州",
      "252,996"
     ],
     [
      "Liangsiang",
      "良鄉",
      "70,601",
      "Wanchüan, Chi",
      "萬全",
      "197,019"
     ],
     [
      "Lungmen, Chi",
      "龍門",
      "69,511",
      "Yenking",
      "延慶",
      "104,815"
     ],
     [
      "Miyün",
      "密雲",
      "89,512",
      "Yüchow, Chi",
      "蔚州",
      "216,132"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "4,014,619"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The Post Office's 1923 population estimates for the hsien of Peking District, listed by romanised and Chinese names with approximate populations, with a district total.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Population",
  "id": "p0052_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 51",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n51/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0052",
  "images": [
   "p0052",
   "p0053"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "4",
   "5"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. Area & Population of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Chihli District",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name — Romanised",
     "Name — Chinese",
     "Population (Approximate)",
     "Name — Romanised",
     "Name — Chinese",
     "Population (Approximate)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Anchow",
      "安州",
      "147,809",
      "Chochow",
      "涿州",
      "159,353"
     ],
     [
      "Anping",
      "安平",
      "166,433",
      "Feisiang",
      "肥鄉",
      "123,820"
     ],
     [
      "Ansu",
      "安肅",
      "95,029",
      "Fengjun",
      "豐潤",
      "501,756"
     ],
     [
      "Changli",
      "昌黎",
      "368,617",
      "Fengning",
      "豐寧",
      "141,885"
     ],
     [
      "Changyüan",
      "長垣",
      "339,133",
      "Fowcheng",
      "阜城",
      "117,440"
     ],
     [
      "Chaochow",
      "趙州",
      "215,761",
      "Fowping",
      "阜平",
      "71,833"
     ],
     [
      "Chaoyang",
      "朝陽",
      "659,868",
      "Funing, Chi",
      "撫寧",
      "286,777"
     ],
     [
      "Chengan, Chi",
      "成安",
      "52,975",
      "Fusin",
      "阜新",
      "28,960"
     ],
     [
      "Chengteh",
      "承德",
      "643,900",
      "Hantan",
      "邯鄲",
      "168,780"
     ],
     [
      "Chengting",
      "正定",
      "190,606",
      "Hengshui",
      "衡水",
      "138,861"
     ],
     [
      "Chichow",
      "祁州",
      "200,650",
      "Hiunghsien",
      "雄縣",
      "96,114"
     ],
     [
      "Chihfeng",
      "赤峯",
      "666,200",
      "Hokien",
      "河間",
      "270,000"
     ],
     [
      "Hwailu",
      "獲鹿",
      "262,607",
      "Nankung",
      "南宮",
      "250,400"
     ],
     [
      "Jaoyang",
      "饒陽",
      "179,977",
      "Nanlo",
      "南樂",
      "181,132"
     ],
     [
      "Jenhsien",
      "任縣",
      "116,878",
      "Nanpi",
      "南皮",
      "177,849"
     ],
     [
      "Jenkiu",
      "任邱",
      "202,539",
      "Neikiu",
      "內邱",
      "112,547"
     ],
     [
      "Jungcheng",
      "容城",
      "66,446",
      "Ningho",
      "寧河",
      "241,688"
     ],
     [
      "Kaichow",
      "開州",
      "354,472",
      "Ningtsin",
      "寧晉",
      "309,615"
     ],
     [
      "Kailu",
      "開魯",
      "241,890",
      "Ningtsing",
      "寧津",
      "453,497"
     ],
     [
      "Kaocheng, Chi",
      "藁城",
      "233,999",
      "Pachow",
      "霸州",
      "157,311"
     ],
     [
      "Kaoyang",
      "高陽",
      "133,673",
      "Paisiang",
      "柏鄉",
      "67,295"
     ],
     [
      "Kaoyi, Chi",
      "高邑",
      "65,326",
      "Paoti",
      "寶坻",
      "315,660"
     ],
     [
      "Kiaoho",
      "交河",
      "263,831",
      "Paoting",
      "保定",
      "406,886"
     ],
     [
      "Kichownan",
      "薊州",
      "284,851",
      "Paoting, E",
      "保定(東)",
      "12,152"
     ],
     [
      "Kichowpeh",
      "薊州",
      "256,347",
      "Pingchuan",
      "平泉",
      "441,450"
     ],
     [
      "Kienchang, Chi",
      "建昌",
      "2,271,325",
      "Pingku",
      "平谷",
      "33,674"
     ],
     [
      "Kienping, Chi",
      "建平",
      "37,550",
      "Pingshan, Chi",
      "平山",
      "199,981"
     ],
     [
      "Kingchow, Chi",
      "景州",
      "229,090",
      "Pingsiang, Chi",
      "平鄉",
      "94,679"
     ],
     [
      "Kingyun",
      "慶雲",
      "133,229",
      "Poyeh",
      "博野",
      "94,540"
     ],
     [
      "Kitseh",
      "雞澤",
      "65,687",
      "Sanho, Chi",
      "三河",
      "208,542"
     ],
     [
      "Kuan",
      "固安",
      "196,682",
      "Shaho, Chi",
      "沙河",
      "142,434"
     ],
     [
      "Kucheng",
      "故城",
      "118,005",
      "Shanhaikwan",
      "山海關",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kuchow",
      "曲周",
      "213,415",
      "(Linyü, Chi)",
      "(林檎)",
      "223,813"
     ],
     [
      "Kulu, Chi",
      "鉅鹿",
      "137,000",
      "Shenchow, Chi",
      "深州",
      "338,426"
     ],
     [
      "Kuyang",
      "曲陽",
      "123,181",
      "Shentseh",
      "深澤",
      "115,693"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangchang",
      "廣昌",
      "55,058",
      "Shulu",
      "束鹿",
      "255,818"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangping",
      "廣平",
      "277,490",
      "Shunteh",
      "順德",
      "248,513"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangping, S",
      "廣平(南)",
      "59,963",
      "Siangho",
      "香河",
      "28,460"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtsung",
      "廣宗",
      "90,642",
      "Sienhsien",
      "獻縣",
      "305,535"
     ],
     [
      "Laishui",
      "淶水",
      "133,404",
      "Sincheng",
      "新城",
      "204,021"
     ],
     [
      "Lihsien",
      "蠡縣",
      "198,826",
      "Singtang",
      "行唐",
      "141,004"
     ],
     [
      "Lincheng",
      "臨城",
      "84,372",
      "Sinho",
      "新河",
      "182,791"
     ],
     [
      "Lingshow",
      "靈壽",
      "97,082",
      "Sinlo",
      "新樂",
      "129,780"
     ],
     [
      "Linsi",
      "林西",
      "12,000",
      "Suitung, Chi",
      "綏東",
      "29,228"
     ],
     [
      "Loting, Chi",
      "樂亭",
      "256,970",
      "Suning",
      "肅寧",
      "143,614"
     ],
     [
      "Lunghwa, Chi",
      "隆化",
      "280,377",
      "Tacheng",
      "大城",
      "156,659"
     ],
     [
      "Lungping, Chi",
      "隆平",
      "110,040",
      "Taming",
      "大名",
      "478,755"
     ],
     [
      "Lwancheng",
      "欒城",
      "81,641",
      "Tanghsien",
      "唐縣",
      "229,785"
     ],
     [
      "Lwanchow",
      "灤州",
      "500,000",
      "Tangshan, S",
      "唐山",
      "76,010"
     ],
     [
      "Lwanping",
      "灤平",
      "124,890",
      "Tientsin",
      "天津",
      "838,629"
     ],
     [
      "Mancheng",
      "滿城",
      "101,854",
      "Tingchow",
      "定州",
      "309,725"
     ],
     [
      "Nanho",
      "南和",
      "108,853",
      "Tinghing",
      "定興",
      "186,359"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The Post Office's 1923 population estimates for the hsien of Chihli District, continuing the list of administrative areas with their approximate populations.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 52"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Population",
  "id": "p0052_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 51",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n51/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 52",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n52/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0054",
  "images": [
   "p0054"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "6"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. Area & Population of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Chihli District, (Continued)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name — Romanised",
     "Name — Chinese",
     "Population (Approximate)",
     "Name — Romanised (second column)",
     "Name — Chinese (second column)",
     "Population (Approximate) (second column)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Tsangchow",
      "滄州",
      "411,585",
      "Wanhsien, Chi",
      "完縣",
      "119,036"
     ],
     [
      "Tsanhwang",
      "贊皇",
      "67,615",
      "Weichang",
      "圍場",
      "589,849"
     ],
     [
      "Tsaokiang",
      "棗強",
      "309,088",
      "Weihsien, Chi",
      "威縣",
      "163,416"
     ],
     [
      "Tsienan",
      "遷安",
      "369,200",
      "Wenan",
      "文安",
      "151,700"
     ],
     [
      "Tsinchow",
      "晉州",
      "164,842",
      "Wuki, Chi",
      "無極",
      "155,988"
     ],
     [
      "Tsingfeng",
      "清豐",
      "303,831",
      "Wukiang, Chi",
      "武強",
      "122,183"
     ],
     [
      "Tsinghai, Chi",
      "靜海",
      "259,155",
      "Wukiao",
      "吳橋",
      "203,419"
     ],
     [
      "Tsingho, Chi",
      "清河",
      "147,698",
      "Wutsing",
      "武清",
      "291,705"
     ],
     [
      "Tsinghsien",
      "青縣",
      "217,059",
      "Wuyi, Chi",
      "武邑",
      "187,486"
     ],
     [
      "Tsingsing",
      "井陘",
      "192,857",
      "Yenshan",
      "鹽山",
      "277,792"
     ],
     [
      "Tsunhwa",
      "遵化",
      "327,266",
      "Yichow",
      "易州",
      "268,975"
     ],
     [
      "Tungan, Chi",
      "東安",
      "278,527",
      "Yüanshih",
      "元氏",
      "127,997"
     ],
     [
      "Tungkwang",
      "東光",
      "205,320",
      "Yungping",
      "永平",
      "137,516"
     ],
     [
      "Tungming",
      "東明",
      "238,000",
      "Yungtsing",
      "永清",
      "171,074"
     ],
     [
      "Tzechow, Chi",
      "磁州",
      "224,218",
      "Yütien",
      "玉田",
      "268,129"
     ],
     [
      "Wangtu",
      "望都",
      "81,594",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "30,172,092"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This continuation table lists the approximate population of the remaining districts of Chihli, with a total of 30,172,092 for the province.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 17"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Population",
  "id": "p0054_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 53",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n53/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0054",
  "images": [
   "p0054"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "6"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. Area & Population of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Shansi District",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name — Romanised",
     "Name — Chinese",
     "Population (Approximate)",
     "Name — Romanised (second column)",
     "Name — Chinese (second column)",
     "Population (Approximate) (second column)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Anyi",
      "安邑",
      "102,861",
      "Hwaijen, Sha",
      "懷仁",
      "71,122"
     ],
     [
      "Changtze",
      "長子",
      "156,158",
      "Hwochow",
      "霍州",
      "59,230"
     ],
     [
      "Chaocheng",
      "趙城",
      "82,485",
      "Ishih",
      "猗氏",
      "98,955"
     ],
     [
      "Chiehchow",
      "解州",
      "56,441",
      "Juicheng",
      "芮城",
      "69,767"
     ],
     [
      "Chinyüan",
      "沁源",
      "35,990",
      "Kaoping",
      "高平",
      "92,546"
     ],
     [
      "Erhtaoho",
      "二道河",
      "218,568",
      "Kiangchow",
      "絳州",
      "98,500"
     ],
     [
      "Fanghan, Sha",
      "方山",
      "24,067",
      "Kianghsien",
      "絳縣",
      "41,995"
     ],
     [
      "Fansze",
      "繁峙",
      "90,783",
      "Kiaocheng",
      "交城",
      "89,740"
     ],
     [
      "Fenchow",
      "汾州",
      "144,612",
      "Kichow",
      "吉州",
      "50,010"
     ],
     [
      "Fengchen",
      "豐鎮",
      "119,985",
      "Kiehsiu",
      "介休",
      "100,849"
     ],
     [
      "Fensi",
      "汾西",
      "41,794",
      "Kihsien, Sha",
      "祁縣",
      "142,896"
     ],
     [
      "Fowshan",
      "浮山",
      "47,878",
      "Kolan",
      "[?]",
      "38,617"
     ],
     [
      "Hinghsien",
      "興縣",
      "89,672",
      "Kūwo",
      "[?]",
      "88,084"
     ],
     [
      "Hoku",
      "河曲",
      "120,231",
      "Kwangling",
      "廣靈",
      "79,895"
     ],
     [
      "Holinkoerh",
      "和林格爾",
      "29,890",
      "Kweihwa",
      "歸化",
      "236,583"
     ],
     [
      "Hoshun",
      "和順",
      "60,629",
      "Kwohsien",
      "[?]",
      "105,891"
     ],
     [
      "Hotsin",
      "河津",
      "93,042",
      "Lanhsien",
      "嵐縣",
      "50,787"
     ],
     [
      "Hukwan",
      "壺關",
      "118,138",
      "Liaochow",
      "遼州",
      "51,236"
     ],
     [
      "Hungtung",
      "洪洞",
      "112,950",
      "Licheng",
      "黎城",
      "77,948"
     ],
     [
      "Hunyüan",
      "渾源",
      "166,708",
      "Lingchwan",
      "陵川",
      "139,110"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This table gives the approximate population of the Shansi district's counties, continuing on the following page.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 20",
   "Unreadable: Kolan — Name — Chinese",
   "Unreadable: Kūwo — Name — Chinese",
   "Unreadable: Kwohsien — Name — Chinese"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Population",
  "id": "p0054_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 53",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n53/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0055",
  "images": [
   "p0055"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "7"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. Area & Population of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Shansi District (Continued)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name — Romanised",
     "Name — Chinese",
     "Population (Approximate)",
     "Name — Romanised",
     "Name — Chinese",
     "Population (Approximate)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Lingkiu",
      "靈邱",
      "111,637",
      "Taiyuan",
      "太原",
      "222,887"
     ],
     [
      "Lingshih",
      "靈石",
      "52,112",
      "Taiyuan, S",
      "太原(南)",
      "80,549"
     ],
     [
      "Linhsien, Sha",
      "臨縣",
      "192,711",
      "Taning, Sha",
      "大寧",
      "16,750"
     ],
     [
      "Lintsin",
      "臨晉",
      "93,396",
      "Taoling, Sha",
      "陶林",
      "15,988"
     ],
     [
      "Lopingsiang",
      "樂平鄉",
      "125,543",
      "Tatung, Sha",
      "大同",
      "259,986"
     ],
     [
      "Luan",
      "潞安",
      "179,317",
      "Tienchen",
      "天鎮",
      "85,995"
     ],
     [
      "Lucheng, Sha",
      "潞城",
      "105,839",
      "Tingsiang",
      "定襄",
      "72,851"
     ],
     [
      "Ningsiang, Sha",
      "甯鄉",
      "30,450",
      "Tokoto",
      "托克托",
      "34,510"
     ],
     [
      "Ningwu",
      "甯武",
      "56,182",
      "Tsehchow",
      "澤州",
      "276,476"
     ],
     [
      "Ningyuan",
      "甯遠",
      "133,191",
      "Tsinchow, Sha",
      "沁州",
      "48,521"
     ],
     [
      "Paoteh",
      "保德",
      "68,865",
      "Tsinglo",
      "靜樂",
      "105,350"
     ],
     [
      "Pienkwan",
      "偏關",
      "28,991",
      "Tsingshuiho",
      "清水河",
      "21,500"
     ],
     [
      "Pinglu",
      "平魯",
      "30,714",
      "Tsingyuansiang",
      "清源鄉",
      "84,515"
     ],
     [
      "Pinglu, S",
      "平陸",
      "82,714",
      "Tsinshui",
      "沁水",
      "70,056"
     ],
     [
      "Pingshun",
      "平順",
      "90,499",
      "Tsishan",
      "稷山",
      "66,634"
     ],
     [
      "Pingting, Sha",
      "平定",
      "287,042",
      "Tsoyun",
      "左雲",
      "75,987"
     ],
     [
      "Pingyang",
      "平陽",
      "140,745",
      "Tungsheng",
      "東勝",
      "23,100"
     ],
     [
      "Pingyao, Sha",
      "平遙",
      "226,105",
      "Tunliu",
      "屯留",
      "110,653"
     ],
     [
      "Puchow, Sha",
      "蒲州",
      "113,641",
      "Wanchuan",
      "萬泉",
      "86,392"
     ],
     [
      "Puhsien",
      "蒲縣",
      "38,211",
      "Wenshui",
      "文水",
      "100,520"
     ],
     [
      "Saratsi",
      "薩拉齊",
      "200,298",
      "Wensi",
      "聞喜",
      "110,504"
     ],
     [
      "Shanyin",
      "山陰",
      "45,117",
      "Wuchai",
      "五寨",
      "35,649"
     ],
     [
      "Shenchih",
      "神池",
      "42,285",
      "Wusiang",
      "武鄉",
      "135,190"
     ],
     [
      "Shihlow",
      "石樓",
      "31,095",
      "Wutai",
      "五臺",
      "89,985"
     ],
     [
      "Shohchow",
      "石州",
      "142,314",
      "Wuyuan, Sha",
      "五原",
      "18,385"
     ],
     [
      "Showyang",
      "壽陽",
      "175,037",
      "Yangcheng",
      "陽城",
      "186,423"
     ],
     [
      "Siahsien",
      "夏縣",
      "104,442",
      "Yangkao",
      "陽高",
      "100,115"
     ],
     [
      "Siangling",
      "襄陵",
      "42,850",
      "Yicheng",
      "翼城",
      "92,742"
     ],
     [
      "Siangning",
      "襄垣",
      "68,018",
      "Yingchow",
      "應州",
      "85,310"
     ],
     [
      "Singyuan",
      "沁源",
      "140,398",
      "Yoyang",
      "岳陽",
      "50,805"
     ],
     [
      "Siaoyi",
      "孝義",
      "119,451",
      "Yuankü",
      "垣曲",
      "99,856"
     ],
     [
      "Sichow",
      "忻州",
      "53,124",
      "Yuhsien, Sha",
      "盂縣",
      "85,250"
     ],
     [
      "Sinchow, Sha",
      "忻州",
      "156,205",
      "Yungho",
      "榮河",
      "76,867"
     ],
     [
      "Soping",
      "[?]",
      "98,850",
      "Yunghwo",
      "永和",
      "16,325"
     ],
     [
      "Sukow",
      "[?]",
      "46,631",
      "Yungning",
      "永寧",
      "157,097"
     ],
     [
      "Taichow, Sha",
      "代州",
      "131,608",
      "Yushe",
      "榆社",
      "45,001"
     ],
     [
      "Taiku",
      "太谷",
      "123,627",
      "Yusiang",
      "[?]",
      "52,181"
     ],
     [
      "Taiping, Sha",
      "太平",
      "79,589",
      "Yutse",
      "榆次",
      "132,559"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "11,114,951"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A gazetteer listing of the towns and places of Shansi District with their romanised and Chinese names and approximate populations, with a district total at the foot.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 39",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Population (Approximate) (kept as read).",
   "Unreadable: Soping — Chinese",
   "Unreadable: Sukow — Chinese",
   "Unreadable: Yusiang — Chinese (Right)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Population",
  "id": "p0055_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 54",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n54/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0056",
  "images": [
   "p0056"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "8"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. Area & Population of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Honan District",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": "Left column",
    "columns": [
     "Name — Romanised",
     "Name — Chinese",
     "Population (Approximate)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Changko ............",
      "長葛",
      "199,662"
     ],
     [
      "Changte, Ho ......",
      "彰德",
      "294,265"
     ],
     [
      "Checheng ..........",
      "柘城",
      "289,250"
     ],
     [
      "Chenchow, Ho ...",
      "陳州",
      "1,572,960"
     ],
     [
      "Chengchow ........",
      "鄭州",
      "246,089"
     ],
     [
      "Chengyang, Ho ..",
      "正陽",
      "205,666"
     ],
     [
      "Chenliu ............",
      "陳留",
      "298,941"
     ],
     [
      "Chenping ...........",
      "鎮平",
      "375,198"
     ],
     [
      "Chihsien ...........",
      "淇縣",
      "89,513"
     ],
     [
      "Chungmow ........",
      "中牟",
      "179,269"
     ],
     [
      "Fengkiu ...........",
      "封丘",
      "127,751"
     ],
     [
      "Fukow ..............",
      "扶溝",
      "225,669"
     ],
     [
      "Hiangcheng .......",
      "襄城",
      "179,638"
     ],
     [
      "Honanfu ............",
      "河南府",
      "591,037"
     ],
     [
      "Hoyin ...............",
      "河陰",
      "55,406"
     ],
     [
      "Hsüchow ..........",
      "許州",
      "290,062"
     ],
     [
      "Hwahsien ..........",
      "滑縣",
      "596,887"
     ],
     [
      "Hwaiking ..........",
      "懷慶",
      "482,629"
     ],
     [
      "Hweihsien ........",
      "輝縣",
      "201,067"
     ],
     [
      "Hwokia ............",
      "獲嘉",
      "134,108"
     ],
     [
      "Iyang ...............",
      "伊陽",
      "142,129"
     ],
     [
      "Juchow ..............",
      "汝州",
      "423,851"
     ],
     [
      "Jungtseh ............",
      "滎澤",
      "44,181"
     ],
     [
      "Jungyang ..........",
      "滎陽",
      "179,313"
     ],
     [
      "Juning ...............",
      "汝寧",
      "580,217"
     ],
     [
      "Kaifeng ............",
      "開封",
      "972,391"
     ],
     [
      "Kaocheng, Ho ....",
      "考城",
      "152,702"
     ],
     [
      "Kiahsien ...........",
      "郟縣",
      "230,223"
     ],
     [
      "Kihsien, Ho ......",
      "杞縣",
      "431,366"
     ],
     [
      "Kioshan ............",
      "確山",
      "209,105"
     ],
     [
      "Kunghsien ........",
      "鞏縣",
      "278,558"
     ],
     [
      "Kushih, Ho .......",
      "固始",
      "506,335"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangchow, Ho .",
      "光州",
      "355,492"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangshan .......",
      "光山",
      "666,688"
     ],
     [
      "Kweiteh ............",
      "歸德",
      "326,444"
     ],
     [
      "Lanfeng .............",
      "蘭封",
      "183,788"
     ],
     [
      "Linchang ...........",
      "臨漳",
      "150,980"
     ],
     [
      "Lingpao ............",
      "靈寶",
      "126,504"
     ],
     [
      "Linhsien ............",
      "林縣",
      "315,629"
     ],
     [
      "Linying ...............",
      "臨潁",
      "249,783"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "Right column",
    "columns": [
     "Name — Romanised",
     "Name — Chinese",
     "Population (Approximate)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Loshan ..............",
      "羅山",
      "372,794"
     ],
     [
      "Lushan ..............",
      "魯山",
      "189,586"
     ],
     [
      "Lushih, Ho ........",
      "盧氏",
      "211,220"
     ],
     [
      "Luyi ....................",
      "鹿邑",
      "696,666"
     ],
     [
      "Menghsien ........",
      "孟縣",
      "213,134"
     ],
     [
      "Mengtsing ........",
      "孟津",
      "112,029"
     ],
     [
      "Mienchih ..........",
      "澠池",
      "89,332"
     ],
     [
      "Mihsien ............",
      "密縣",
      "289,074"
     ],
     [
      "Miyang ..............",
      "泌陽",
      "283,904"
     ],
     [
      "Nanchao ............",
      "南召",
      "184,827"
     ],
     [
      "Nanyang, S ........",
      "南陽",
      "657,725"
     ],
     [
      "Neihwang ..........",
      "內黃",
      "184,025"
     ],
     [
      "Neisiang ............",
      "內鄉",
      "401,325"
     ],
     [
      "Ningling ............",
      "寧陵",
      "113,547"
     ],
     [
      "Paofeng .............",
      "寶豐",
      "151,602"
     ],
     [
      "Shanchow ..........",
      "陝州",
      "143,177"
     ],
     [
      "Shangcheng .......",
      "商城",
      "195,950"
     ],
     [
      "Shangshui ..........",
      "商水",
      "230,127"
     ],
     [
      "Shangtsai ...........",
      "上蔡",
      "469,260"
     ],
     [
      "Shehsien ............",
      "涉縣",
      "148,521"
     ],
     [
      "Shenkiu ..............",
      "沈邱",
      "287,283"
     ],
     [
      "Siangcheng, Ho ..",
      "項城",
      "302,909"
     ],
     [
      "Siayi .................",
      "夏邑",
      "179,712"
     ],
     [
      "Sichwan ...........",
      "淅川",
      "273,562"
     ],
     [
      "Sihsien .............",
      "息縣",
      "271,995"
     ],
     [
      "Sihwa ................",
      "西華",
      "369,296"
     ],
     [
      "Sinan, Ho .........",
      "新安",
      "107,965"
     ],
     [
      "Sincheng, Ho ....",
      "新鄭",
      "197,913"
     ],
     [
      "Sinisiang ...........",
      "新蔡",
      "214,072"
     ],
     [
      "Sintsai ..............",
      "[?]",
      "287,932"
     ],
     [
      "Sinyang ............",
      "信陽",
      "394,451"
     ],
     [
      "Sinyeh ...............",
      "新野",
      "406,132"
     ],
     [
      "Siping ................",
      "西平",
      "234,102"
     ],
     [
      "Siuwu ................",
      "修武",
      "166,663"
     ],
     [
      "Suichow, Ho ......",
      "睢州",
      "401,617"
     ],
     [
      "Suiping ..............",
      "遂平",
      "233,906"
     ],
     [
      "Sunghsien ..........",
      "嵩縣",
      "309,553"
     ],
     [
      "Sünhsien ............",
      "[?]",
      "281,120"
     ],
     [
      "Szeshui ..............",
      "汜水",
      "123,430"
     ],
     [
      "Taikang ..............",
      "太康",
      "414,703"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Population figures, approximate, for the counties of Honan District, listed alphabetically by romanised name with Chinese names and population.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 40 (part Left column)",
   "Rows: 40 (part Right column)",
   "Unreadable: Sintsai — Name — Chinese",
   "Unreadable: Sünhsien — Name — Chinese"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Population",
  "id": "p0056_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 55",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n55/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0057",
  "images": [
   "p0057"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "9"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. Area & Population of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Honan District (Continued)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name — Romanised (left)",
     "Name — Chinese (left)",
     "Population (Approximate) (left)",
     "Name — Romanised (right)",
     "Name — Chinese (right)",
     "Population (Approximate) (right)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Tanghsien, Ho",
      "[?]",
      "327,122",
      "Yangwu",
      "[?]",
      "115,786"
     ],
     [
      "Tangyin",
      "[?]",
      "190,309",
      "Yehsien",
      "[?]",
      "247,509"
     ],
     [
      "Tengchow",
      "[?]",
      "587,335",
      "Yencheng, Ho",
      "[?]",
      "267,640"
     ],
     [
      "Tengfeng",
      "[?]",
      "212,740",
      "Yenling",
      "[?]",
      "278,141"
     ],
     [
      "Tsiyūan",
      "[?]",
      "241,312",
      "Yenshih",
      "[?]",
      "194,067"
     ],
     [
      "Tungpeh",
      "[?]",
      "185,933",
      "Yentsing",
      "[?]",
      "91,115"
     ],
     [
      "Tungsū",
      "[?]",
      "281,372",
      "Yiyang",
      "[?]",
      "198,188"
     ],
     [
      "Weichwan",
      "[?]",
      "149,604",
      "Yüanwu",
      "[?]",
      "52,854"
     ],
     [
      "Weihwei",
      "[?]",
      "137,033",
      "Yücheng",
      "[?]",
      "159,868"
     ],
     [
      "Wenhsien",
      "[?]",
      "183,333",
      "Yüchow, Ho",
      "[?]",
      "452,145"
     ],
     [
      "Wensiang",
      "[?]",
      "55,500",
      "Yühchow",
      "[?]",
      "423,593"
     ],
     [
      "Wuan",
      "[?]",
      "316,127",
      "Yungcheng",
      "[?]",
      "387,079"
     ],
     [
      "Wuchih",
      "[?]",
      "296,491",
      "Yungning, Ho",
      "[?]",
      "199,763"
     ],
     [
      "Wuyang",
      "[?]",
      "397,232",
      "Yüshih",
      "[?]",
      "245,771"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "30,831,909"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Population figures for the remaining districts of Honan, listed by romanised and Chinese name, with approximate populations and a district total of 30,831,909.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 15",
   "Unreadable: Chinese name column (both blocks), all rows: Chinese characters not reliably readable"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Population",
  "id": "p0057_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 56",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n56/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0057",
  "images": [
   "p0057"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "9"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. Area & Population of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Shensi District",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name — Romanised (left)",
     "Name — Chinese (left)",
     "Population (Approximate) (left)",
     "Name — Romanised (right)",
     "Name — Chinese (right)",
     "Population (Approximate) (right)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Ansi",
      "[?]",
      "15,447",
      "Hancheng",
      "[?]",
      "95,500"
     ],
     [
      "Anting, She",
      "[?]",
      "41,445",
      "Hanchung",
      "[?]",
      "176,609"
     ],
     [
      "Changwu",
      "[?]",
      "37,850",
      "Hanyin",
      "[?]",
      "127,513"
     ],
     [
      "Chaoyi",
      "[?]",
      "118,045",
      "Hingan, She",
      "[?]",
      "341,767"
     ],
     [
      "Chenan, She",
      "[?]",
      "251,000",
      "Hingping",
      "[?]",
      "209,640"
     ],
     [
      "Chengku",
      "[?]",
      "221,629",
      "Hoyang",
      "[?]",
      "135,905"
     ],
     [
      "Chowchih",
      "[?]",
      "93.551",
      "Huhsien",
      "[?]",
      "98,970"
     ],
     [
      "Chungpu",
      "[?]",
      "20,665",
      "Hwachow",
      "[?]",
      "132,146"
     ],
     [
      "Chunhwa",
      "[?]",
      "39,678",
      "Hwaiyüan, She",
      "[?]",
      "10,480"
     ],
     [
      "Chwanping",
      "[?]",
      "57,383",
      "Hwayin",
      "[?]",
      "109,193"
     ],
     [
      "Fenghsien, She",
      "[?]",
      "43,452",
      "Ichün",
      "[?]",
      "7,290"
     ],
     [
      "Fengsiang",
      "[?]",
      "172,148",
      "Ichwan",
      "[?]",
      "80,000"
     ],
     [
      "Foping",
      "[?]",
      "24,000",
      "Kanchüan",
      "[?]",
      "6,100"
     ],
     [
      "Fuchow, She",
      "[?]",
      "23,872",
      "Kaoling",
      "[?]",
      "65,000"
     ],
     [
      "Fufeng",
      "[?]",
      "121,888",
      "Kiachow",
      "[?]",
      "94,818"
     ],
     [
      "Fuku",
      "[?]",
      "15,175",
      "Kienchow",
      "[?]",
      "134,913"
     ],
     [
      "Fuping",
      "[?]",
      "158,000",
      "Kienyang",
      "[?]",
      "54,347"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Approximate populations of the Shensi districts, listed by romanised and Chinese name, arranged in two side-by-side columns.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 17",
   "Unreadable: Chinese name column (both blocks), all rows: Chinese characters not reliably readable"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Population",
  "id": "p0057_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 56",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n56/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0058",
  "images": [
   "p0058"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "10"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. Area & Population of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Shensi District, (Continued)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": "Left half (Kingyang to Shangnan)",
    "columns": [
     "Name — Romanised",
     "Name — Chinese",
     "Population (Approximate)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Kingyang",
      "[?]",
      "100,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kishan",
      "[?]",
      "149,000"
     ],
     [
      "Lantien",
      "[?]",
      "213,100"
     ],
     [
      "Lichüan",
      "[?]",
      "82,153"
     ],
     [
      "Lintung",
      "[?]",
      "190,000"
     ],
     [
      "Linyu",
      "[?]",
      "13,500"
     ],
     [
      "Lioyang",
      "[?]",
      "65,312"
     ],
     [
      "Liupa",
      "[?]",
      "12,740"
     ],
     [
      "Lochwan",
      "[?]",
      "37,365"
     ],
     [
      "Lonan",
      "[?]",
      "294,300"
     ],
     [
      "Lungchow, She",
      "[?]",
      "37,408"
     ],
     [
      "Meihsien",
      "[?]",
      "200,000"
     ],
     [
      "Micheh",
      "[?]",
      "131,296"
     ],
     [
      "Mienhsien",
      "[?]",
      "11,450"
     ],
     [
      "Ningkiang",
      "[?]",
      "59,108"
     ],
     [
      "Ningshen",
      "[?]",
      "48,643"
     ],
     [
      "Paiho",
      "[?]",
      "143,519"
     ],
     [
      "Paishui She",
      "[?]",
      "11,630"
     ],
     [
      "Paoan, She",
      "[?]",
      "10,597"
     ],
     [
      "Paocheng",
      "[?]",
      "124,443"
     ],
     [
      "Paoki",
      "[?]",
      "93,000"
     ],
     [
      "Pinchow, She",
      "[?]",
      "91,358"
     ],
     [
      "Pingli",
      "[?]",
      "152,648"
     ],
     [
      "Pucheng, She",
      "[?]",
      "163,677"
     ],
     [
      "Sanshui",
      "[?]",
      "50,256"
     ],
     [
      "Sanyüan, She",
      "[?]",
      "116,920"
     ],
     [
      "Shangchow",
      "[?]",
      "229,746"
     ],
     [
      "Shangnan",
      "[?]",
      "53,707"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "Right half (Shanyang to Yungshow, and total)",
    "columns": [
     "Name — Romanised",
     "Name — Chinese",
     "Population (Approximate)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Shanyang",
      "[?]",
      "213,852"
     ],
     [
      "Shenmu",
      "[?]",
      "18,530"
     ],
     [
      "Shihchüan",
      "[?]",
      "50,842"
     ],
     [
      "Sian",
      "[?]",
      "701,573"
     ],
     [
      "Siaoyi, She",
      "[?]",
      "41,262"
     ],
     [
      "Sienyang",
      "[?]",
      "89,940"
     ],
     [
      "Sisiang",
      "[?]",
      "226,269"
     ],
     [
      "Suiteh",
      "[?]",
      "147,851"
     ],
     [
      "Sünyang",
      "[?]",
      "141,000"
     ],
     [
      "Tengcheng",
      "[?]",
      "245,581"
     ],
     [
      "Tingpien",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Tingyüan, She",
      "[?]",
      "98,902"
     ],
     [
      "Tsingkien",
      "[?]",
      "66,470"
     ],
     [
      "Tsingpien",
      "[?]",
      "56,846"
     ],
     [
      "Tungchow, She",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Tungkwan, She",
      "[?]",
      "38,745"
     ],
     [
      "Tungwan, She, N",
      "[?]",
      "32,500"
     ],
     [
      "Tzeyang, She",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Weinan",
      "[?]",
      "194,319"
     ],
     [
      "Wukung",
      "[?]",
      "143,652"
     ],
     [
      "Wupu",
      "[?]",
      "68,870"
     ],
     [
      "Yanghsien",
      "[?]",
      "214,110"
     ],
     [
      "Yaochow",
      "[?]",
      "39,285"
     ],
     [
      "Yenan",
      "[?]",
      "16,957"
     ],
     [
      "Yenchang",
      "[?]",
      "12,863"
     ],
     [
      "Yenchwan",
      "[?]",
      "67,431"
     ],
     [
      "Yülin",
      "[?]",
      "85,216"
     ],
     [
      "Yungshow",
      "[?]",
      "33,893"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "9,465,558"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table lists the approximate population of each county (hsien) in Shensi District, with a district total at the foot, continuing the list from the previous page.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 28 (part Left half (Kingyang to Shangnan))",
   "Rows: 29 (part Right half (Shanyang to Yungshow, and total))",
   "Unreadable: Chinese name column, all rows",
   "Unreadable: Population: Tingpien (row 11, right half), Tungchow, She (row 15, right half), Tzeyang, She (row 18, right half) are faint; other faint values read as printed (e.g. Suiteh 147,851, Tungkwan 38,745)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Population",
  "id": "p0058_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 57",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n57/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0058",
  "images": [
   "p0058"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "10"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. Area & Population of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Kansu District",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": "Left half",
    "columns": [
     "Name — Romanised",
     "Name — Chinese",
     "Population (Approximate)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Ansi, Kan",
      "[?]",
      "14,711"
     ],
     [
      "Anting, Kan",
      "[?]",
      "86,635"
     ],
     [
      "Changhsien",
      "[?]",
      "46,993"
     ],
     [
      "Chenfan",
      "[?]",
      "205,229"
     ],
     [
      "Chenghsien, Kan",
      "[?]",
      "168,774"
     ],
     [
      "Chengning",
      "[?]",
      "18,182"
     ],
     [
      "Chenyüan, Kan",
      "[?]",
      "97,705"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "Right half",
    "columns": [
     "Name — Romanised",
     "Name — Chinese",
     "Population (Approximate)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chungwei",
      "[?]",
      "81,240"
     ],
     [
      "Chwanglang",
      "[?]",
      "47,660"
     ],
     [
      "Fukiang",
      "[?]",
      "208,214"
     ],
     [
      "Fuyi",
      "[?]",
      "81,795"
     ],
     [
      "Haicheng, Kan",
      "[?]",
      "57,231"
     ],
     [
      "Hochow, Kan",
      "[?]",
      "185,880"
     ],
     [
      "Hoshui",
      "[?]",
      "16,984"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives approximate populations of the counties of Kansu District, set out in the same two-column layout as the Shensi table above.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7 (part Left half)",
   "Rows: 7 (part Right half)",
   "Unreadable: Chinese name column, all rows"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Population",
  "id": "p0058_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 57",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n57/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0059",
  "images": [
   "p0059"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "11"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. Area & Population of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Kansu District, (Continued)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name — Romanised",
     "Name — Chinese",
     "Population (Approximate)",
     "Name (second group) — Romanised",
     "Name (second group) — Chinese",
     "Population (Approximate), second group"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Hungshui",
      "紅水",
      "13,675",
      "Payenjungko",
      "巴燕戎格",
      "25,496"
     ],
     [
      "Hwamachih",
      "花馬池",
      "10,583",
      "Pingfan",
      "平番",
      "103,958"
     ],
     [
      "Hwaping",
      "化平",
      "20,320",
      "Pingliang",
      "平涼",
      "66,598"
     ],
     [
      "Hwating, Kan",
      "華亭",
      "25,714",
      "Pinglo, Kan",
      "平羅",
      "48,679"
     ],
     [
      "Hweihsien, Kan",
      "徽縣",
      "104,387",
      "Pingyüan",
      "平遠",
      "24,409"
     ],
     [
      "Hweining",
      "會寧",
      "56,600",
      "Shantan",
      "山丹",
      "79,282"
     ],
     [
      "Kaichow, Kan",
      "階州",
      "3,500",
      "Shunhwa, Kan",
      "循化",
      "70,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kanchow",
      "甘州",
      "72,528",
      "Siho, Kan",
      "西和",
      "96,644"
     ],
     [
      "Kaotai",
      "高臺",
      "43,923",
      "Siku",
      "西固",
      "27,034"
     ],
     [
      "Kingchow, Kan",
      "涇州",
      "68,650",
      "Sincheng, Kan",
      "新城",
      "45,403"
     ],
     [
      "Kingyang, Kan",
      "慶陽",
      "85,015",
      "Sining",
      "西寧",
      "174,674"
     ],
     [
      "Kinhsien",
      "金縣",
      "46,222",
      "Suchow, Kan",
      "肅州",
      "50,187"
     ],
     [
      "Kinta",
      "金塔",
      "7,857",
      "Taitzesze",
      "太子寺",
      "41,023"
     ],
     [
      "Kulang",
      "古浪",
      "54,175",
      "Tangar",
      "丹噶爾",
      "16,150"
     ],
     [
      "Kungchang",
      "[?]",
      "92,619",
      "Taochow, Kan",
      "洮州",
      "53,497"
     ],
     [
      "Kuyuan",
      "固原",
      "68,718",
      "Taosha",
      "洮沙",
      "16,382"
     ],
     [
      "Kweiteh, Kan",
      "貴德州",
      "13,232",
      "Titao",
      "狄道",
      "121,856"
     ],
     [
      "Lanchow",
      "蘭州",
      "368,608",
      "Tsinan, Kan",
      "秦安",
      "186,036"
     ],
     [
      "Liangchow",
      "涼州",
      "199,704",
      "Tsinchow, Kan",
      "秦州",
      "382,453"
     ],
     [
      "Liangtang",
      "兩當縣",
      "27,009",
      "Tsingning",
      "靜寧",
      "140,144"
     ],
     [
      "Lihsien, Kan",
      "禮縣",
      "85,466",
      "Tsingshui",
      "清水",
      "86,195"
     ],
     [
      "Lingchow",
      "靈州",
      "37,824",
      "Tsingyüan, Kan",
      "靖遠",
      "104,845"
     ],
     [
      "Lingtai",
      "靈臺",
      "62,732",
      "Tsungsin",
      "崇信",
      "21,340"
     ],
     [
      "Lungteh",
      "隆德",
      "46,085",
      "Tunglo",
      "東樂",
      "40,555"
     ],
     [
      "Maomu",
      "毛目",
      "5,876",
      "Tungwei",
      "通渭",
      "123,879"
     ],
     [
      "Maopaisheng",
      "毛伯勝州",
      "47,374",
      "Tunhwang",
      "敦煌",
      "15,029"
     ],
     [
      "Minchow",
      "岷州",
      "118,402",
      "Wanhsien, Kan",
      "環縣",
      "9,384"
     ],
     [
      "Nienpai",
      "碾伯",
      "78,444",
      "Weiyüan, Kan",
      "渭源",
      "30,125"
     ],
     [
      "Ningchow, Kan",
      "寧州",
      "94,023",
      "Wenhsien, Kan",
      "文縣",
      "107,041"
     ],
     [
      "Ningling, Kan",
      "寧靈",
      "36,566",
      "Yümen",
      "玉門",
      "11,867"
     ],
     [
      "Ningsia",
      "寧夏",
      "45,178",
      "Yungchang, Kan",
      "永昌",
      "50,383"
     ],
     [
      "Ningyüan, Kan",
      "寧遠",
      "199,202",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "[Total]",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "5,927,997"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table lists Kansu district places with Romanised and Chinese names and approximate populations, with the district total printed at the foot, showing population distribution across the county units.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 33",
   "Unreadable: Kungchang, Chinese column: uncertain characters"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Population",
  "id": "p0059_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 58",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n58/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0059",
  "images": [
   "p0059"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "11"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. Area & Population of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Sinkiang District",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name — Romanised",
     "Name — Chinese",
     "Population",
     "Name (second group) — Romanised",
     "Name (second group) — Chinese",
     "Population, second group"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Changki, Sin",
      "昌吉",
      "16,217",
      "Chohchiang",
      "[?]",
      "4,646"
     ],
     [
      "Chenghwasze",
      "承化寺",
      "4,730",
      "Fukang",
      "阜康",
      "5,922"
     ],
     [
      "Chensi",
      "鎮西",
      "9,278",
      "Fuyüan",
      "孚遠",
      "7,350"
     ],
     [
      "Chimunai",
      "吉木乃",
      "4,400",
      "Hami",
      "哈密",
      "14,795"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The Sinkiang district table gives the Romanised and Chinese names and approximate populations of its small county units, printed beneath the Kansu table.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4",
   "Unreadable: Chohchiang, Chinese column"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Population",
  "id": "p0059_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 58",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n58/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0060",
  "images": [
   "p0060"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "12"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. Area & Population of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Sinkiang District, (Continued)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name — Romanised",
     "Name — Chinese",
     "Population (Approximate)",
     "Name — Romanised",
     "Name — Chinese",
     "Population (Approximate)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Hoerhkwosze",
      "霍爾果斯",
      "2,696",
      "Shuleh",
      "疏勒",
      "7,572"
     ],
     [
      "Hotien, Sin",
      "和闐",
      "216,174",
      "Sinping",
      "新平",
      "6,335"
     ],
     [
      "Hweiyüan",
      "惠遠",
      "22,498",
      "Soche",
      "莎車",
      "243,520"
     ],
     [
      "Kaishi",
      "伽師",
      "76,560",
      "Suilai",
      "綏來",
      "27,971"
     ],
     [
      "Kitai",
      "吉台",
      "50,142",
      "Suiting",
      "綏定",
      "54,166"
     ],
     [
      "Lohpu",
      "庫車",
      "46,635",
      "Tahcheng",
      "塔城",
      "14,514"
     ],
     [
      "Lohpu",
      "洛浦",
      "197,750",
      "Tihwa",
      "迪化",
      "63,849"
     ],
     [
      "Luntai",
      "輪臺",
      "21,084",
      "Tsingho",
      "精河",
      "4,862"
     ],
     [
      "Ningyüan, Sin",
      "寗遠",
      "116,250",
      "Turfan",
      "吐魯番",
      "112,518"
     ],
     [
      "Pachu",
      "巴楚",
      "56,889",
      "Wensuh",
      "溫宿",
      "67,706"
     ],
     [
      "Paicheng",
      "拜城",
      "14,580",
      "Wensuhlaocheng",
      "溫宿老城",
      "51,275"
     ],
     [
      "Pishan, Sin",
      "皮山",
      "65,039",
      "Wushih",
      "烏什",
      "62,508"
     ],
     [
      "Puerhtsinho",
      "布爾津河",
      "3,430",
      "Wusu",
      "烏蘇",
      "5,333"
     ],
     [
      "Puli",
      "蒲犁",
      "9,899",
      "Yangihissar",
      "英吉沙",
      "128,095"
     ],
     [
      "Shanshan",
      "鄯善",
      "81,160",
      "Yehcheng",
      "葉城",
      "157,549"
     ],
     [
      "Shawan, Sin",
      "沙灣",
      "4,055",
      "Yenki, Sin",
      "焉耆",
      "54,988"
     ],
     [
      "Shaya",
      "沙雅",
      "3,691",
      "Yütien, Sin",
      "于闐",
      "150,951"
     ],
     [
      "Shufu",
      "疏附",
      "249,936",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "2,519,579"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This page lists the approximate populations of the remaining towns and places in the Sinkiang District, with a grand total at the foot of the right-hand column.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 19"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Population",
  "id": "p0060_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 59",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n59/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0060",
  "images": [
   "p0060",
   "p0061"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "12",
   "13"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. Area & Population of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Fengtien District",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name — Romanised",
     "Name — Chinese",
     "Population (Approximate)",
     "Name — Romanised",
     "Name — Chinese",
     "Population (Approximate)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Ankwang",
      "安廣",
      "61,232",
      "Haicheng",
      "海城",
      "578,574"
     ],
     [
      "Antu",
      "安圖",
      "6,916",
      "Hailung",
      "海龍",
      "214,438"
     ],
     [
      "Antung",
      "安東",
      "304,319",
      "Hingking",
      "興京",
      "238,641"
     ],
     [
      "Changpai",
      "長白",
      "19,540",
      "Hwaijen",
      "懷仁",
      "161,189"
     ],
     [
      "Changtu",
      "昌圖",
      "[?]",
      "Hwaite",
      "懷德",
      "314,641"
     ],
     [
      "Changwu, Feng.",
      "彰武",
      "64,177",
      "Hweinan",
      "輝南",
      "83,941"
     ],
     [
      "Chanyü",
      "瞻榆",
      "28,562",
      "Ichow",
      "義州",
      "274,894"
     ],
     [
      "Chenan",
      "鎮安",
      "331,499",
      "Kaiping, Feng.",
      "開平",
      "432,722"
     ],
     [
      "Chentung, Feng.",
      "鎮東",
      "13,708",
      "Kaitung",
      "開通",
      "29,168"
     ],
     [
      "Chinchow",
      "錦州",
      "357,160",
      "Kaiyüan",
      "開原",
      "363,165"
     ],
     [
      "Chwangho",
      "莊河",
      "359,144",
      "Kangping",
      "康平",
      "188,492"
     ],
     [
      "Faku",
      "法庫",
      "267,469",
      "Kinhsien",
      "金縣",
      "not obtainable"
     ],
     [
      "Fenghwa, Feng.",
      "鳳化",
      "393,976",
      "Kinsi",
      "錦西",
      "272,366"
     ],
     [
      "Fenghwangcheng",
      "鳳凰城",
      "380,963",
      "Kwangning",
      "廣寧",
      "222,827"
     ],
     [
      "Fuchow",
      "復州",
      "451,400",
      "Kwantien",
      "寬甸",
      "183,641"
     ],
     [
      "Fushun",
      "撫順",
      "179,032",
      "Liaochung",
      "遼中",
      "305,574"
     ],
     [
      "Fusung",
      "撫松",
      "17,057",
      "Liaoyang",
      "遼陽",
      "753,392"
     ],
     [
      "Liaoyuan",
      "遼源",
      "149,662",
      "Sian, Feng.",
      "西安",
      "287,617"
     ],
     [
      "Lichuan, Feng.",
      "醴泉",
      "14,494",
      "Sifeng",
      "西豐",
      "286,695"
     ],
     [
      "Linkiang, Feng.",
      "臨江",
      "51,963",
      "Sinmin",
      "新民",
      "468,313"
     ],
     [
      "Liuho",
      "柳河",
      "119,159",
      "Siuyen",
      "岫巖",
      "218,356"
     ],
     [
      "Moukden",
      "奉天府",
      "773,846",
      "Suichung",
      "綏中",
      "231,137"
     ],
     [
      "Newchwang",
      "牛莊",
      "194,520",
      "Taonan",
      "洮南",
      "62,087"
     ],
     [
      "Ningyuan, Feng.",
      "甯遠",
      "145,424",
      "Tiehling",
      "鐵嶺",
      "370,329"
     ],
     [
      "Pakiohtai",
      "八角台",
      "153,995",
      "Tsian",
      "輯安",
      "107,406"
     ],
     [
      "Panshan",
      "盤山",
      "172,994",
      "Tsingan, Feng",
      "靖安",
      "37,802"
     ],
     [
      "Penki",
      "本溪",
      "274,642",
      "Tunghwa",
      "通化",
      "164,299"
     ],
     [
      "Shwangshanchen",
      "雙山鎮",
      "21,929",
      "Tungping",
      "東平",
      "239,294"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "12,824,779"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This page gives approximate populations of the places in the Fengtien District, listed in two columns of romanised and Chinese names with their population figures.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 29",
   "Unreadable: Changtu — Population (Approximate)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Population",
  "id": "p0060_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 59",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n59/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 60",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n60/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0061",
  "images": [
   "p0061",
   "p0062"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "13",
   "14"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. Area & Population of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Kirin-Heilungkiang District",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name — Romanised",
     "Name — Chinese",
     "Population (Approximate)",
     "Name — Romanised",
     "Name — Chinese",
     "Population (Approximate)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Aigun",
      "瑷琿",
      "21,935",
      "Lopeh",
      "羅北",
      "6,797"
     ],
     [
      "Anta",
      "安達",
      "39,407",
      "Lungchen",
      "龍鎮",
      "10,412"
     ],
     [
      "Ashiho",
      "阿什河",
      "206,046",
      "Lupin",
      "盧濱",
      "19,650"
     ],
     [
      "Changling, Kir.",
      "長嶺",
      "155,538",
      "Mengkiang",
      "濛江",
      "13,111"
     ],
     [
      "Changshow, Kir.",
      "[?]",
      "128,162",
      "Mishan",
      "密山",
      "48,114"
     ],
     [
      "Changwucheng",
      "[?]",
      "116,502",
      "Moho",
      "漠河",
      "681"
     ],
     [
      "Chaochow, Hei.",
      "肇州",
      "208,862",
      "Mulan",
      "木蘭",
      "116,190"
     ],
     [
      "Fangcheng, Kir.",
      "方正",
      "46,147",
      "Muling",
      "穆稜",
      "17,052"
     ],
     [
      "Fuchin",
      "富錦",
      "47,865",
      "Ninguta",
      "寧古塔",
      "92,934"
     ],
     [
      "Hailun",
      "海倫",
      "208,673",
      "Noho",
      "訥河",
      "39,072"
     ],
     [
      "Harbin",
      "哈爾濱",
      "306,203",
      "Nungan",
      "農安",
      "291,697"
     ],
     [
      "Holung",
      "和龍",
      "6,419",
      "Nünkiang",
      "嫩江",
      "22,046"
     ],
     [
      "Huian",
      "呼蘭",
      "227,692",
      "Omu",
      "額穆",
      "48,540"
     ],
     [
      "Hulin",
      "虎林",
      "8,405",
      "Paichüan",
      "拜泉",
      "250,501"
     ],
     [
      "Hulun",
      "呼倫",
      "32,850",
      "Panshih",
      "磐石",
      "261,835"
     ],
     [
      "Huma",
      "呼瑪",
      "2,603",
      "Paotsing, Kir.",
      "寶清",
      "9,392"
     ],
     [
      "Hunchun",
      "琿春",
      "52,861",
      "Payen, Hei.",
      "巴彥",
      "232,227"
     ],
     [
      "Hwachwan",
      "樺川",
      "39,643",
      "Pehtwanlintze",
      "北林子",
      "191,694"
     ],
     [
      "Itung",
      "伊通",
      "329,479",
      "Pinchow",
      "賓州",
      "330,731"
     ],
     [
      "Jaoho",
      "饒河",
      "3,465",
      "Poli",
      "勃利",
      "8,624"
     ],
     [
      "Kingsingchen",
      "景星鎮",
      "18,435",
      "Pusi",
      "布西",
      "11,271"
     ],
     [
      "Kirin",
      "吉林",
      "622,783",
      "Sansing",
      "三姓",
      "95,903"
     ],
     [
      "Koshan",
      "克山",
      "120,673",
      "Shihwei",
      "室葦",
      "2,400"
     ],
     [
      "Kwanchengtze",
      "寬城子",
      "526,333",
      "Shulan",
      "舒蘭",
      "198,767"
     ],
     [
      "Kwankai",
      "官街",
      "130,829",
      "Shwangcheng",
      "雙城",
      "476,967"
     ],
     [
      "Lansi",
      "蘭西",
      "118,422",
      "Shwangyangho",
      "雙陽河",
      "266,331"
     ],
     [
      "Linkiang, Kir.",
      "臨江",
      "5,831",
      "Sincheng, Kir.",
      "新城",
      "367,842"
     ],
     [
      "Solunshan",
      "索倫山",
      "405",
      "Tungning",
      "通寧",
      "13,641"
     ],
     [
      "Suileng",
      "綏稜",
      "39,584",
      "Tungpeh, Hei.",
      "通北",
      "11,222"
     ],
     [
      "Suitung, Hei.",
      "綏東",
      "6,124",
      "Tungtaichen",
      "東集鎮",
      "29,307"
     ],
     [
      "Suiyüan",
      "綏遠",
      "840",
      "Tunhwa",
      "敦化",
      "43,599"
     ],
     [
      "Tailaichi",
      "泰來",
      "39,050",
      "Wangching",
      "汪清",
      "28,518"
     ],
     [
      "Talai",
      "大賚",
      "74,033",
      "Wangkwei",
      "望奎",
      "146,641"
     ],
     [
      "Tangyüan",
      "湯原",
      "43,380",
      "Wuchang, Kir.",
      "五常",
      "214,673"
     ],
     [
      "Tehhwei",
      "德惠",
      "315,002",
      "Wuyün",
      "烏雲",
      "1,092"
     ],
     [
      "Tiehshangpao",
      "鐵山包",
      "11,461",
      "Yenki",
      "延吉",
      "146,885"
     ],
     [
      "Tsingkang, Hei.",
      "青岡",
      "123,212",
      "Yüching",
      "余慶",
      "119,720"
     ],
     [
      "Tsitsihar",
      "齊齊哈爾",
      "137,398",
      "Yüshu",
      "榆樹",
      "498,004"
     ],
     [
      "Tungho, Hei.",
      "東河",
      "52,020",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "9,253,655"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives approximate populations of the towns and places of Kirin-Heilungkiang District, arranged alphabetically in two parallel columns, and continues beyond this page.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 40",
   "Unreadable: Changshow, Kir. — Chinese",
   "Unreadable: Changwucheng — Chinese"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Population",
  "id": "p0061_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 60",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n60/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 61",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n61/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0062",
  "images": [
   "p0062"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "14"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. Area & Population of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Shantung District",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name — Romanised",
     "Name — Chinese",
     "Population (Approximate)",
     "Name — Romanised",
     "Name — Chinese",
     "Population (Approximate)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Ankiu",
      "安邱",
      "466,720",
      "Kaotang",
      "高唐",
      "183,396"
     ],
     [
      "Changi",
      "昌邑",
      "452,415",
      "Kaoyüan",
      "高苑",
      "71,937"
     ],
     [
      "Changkiu",
      "章邱",
      "443,791",
      "Kiaochow",
      "膠州",
      "621,135"
     ],
     [
      "Changlo",
      "昌樂",
      "207,110",
      "Kiasiang",
      "嘉祥",
      "148,767"
     ],
     [
      "Changshan, Sung",
      "長山",
      "223,195",
      "Kinsiang, Sung",
      "金鄉",
      "205,900"
     ],
     [
      "Changtsing",
      "長清",
      "320,077",
      "Kiuhsien",
      "邱縣",
      "79,229"
     ],
     [
      "Chanhwa",
      "章化",
      "229,814",
      "Küfow",
      "曲阜",
      "173,873"
     ],
     [
      "Chaocheng, Sung",
      "朝城",
      "129,831",
      "Küyeh, Sung",
      "鉅野",
      "353,752"
     ],
     [
      "Chaoyüan",
      "招遠",
      "269,028",
      "Kwancheng",
      "觀城",
      "68,488"
     ],
     [
      "Chengwu",
      "城武",
      "154,138",
      "Kwanhsien",
      "冠縣",
      "93,854"
     ],
     [
      "Chihping",
      "茌平",
      "210,869",
      "Kwantao",
      "館陶",
      "171,492"
     ],
     [
      "Chucheng",
      "諸城",
      "740,000",
      "Laichow",
      "萊州",
      "444,064"
     ],
     [
      "Chüchow, Sung",
      "莒州",
      "819,238",
      "Laiwu",
      "萊蕪",
      "361,769"
     ],
     [
      "Enhsien",
      "恩縣",
      "231,382",
      "Laiyang",
      "萊陽",
      "621,213"
     ],
     [
      "Fanhsien",
      "范縣",
      "153,540",
      "Linchü",
      "臨朐",
      "386,564"
     ],
     [
      "Feicheng",
      "肥城",
      "275,347",
      "Linghsien",
      "陵縣",
      "160,806"
     ],
     [
      "Feihsien",
      "費縣",
      "412,100",
      "Lintsing",
      "臨清",
      "285,068"
     ],
     [
      "Fushan, Sung",
      "福山",
      "199,641",
      "Lintze",
      "臨淄",
      "144,097"
     ],
     [
      "Haifeng",
      "海豐",
      "181,687",
      "Linyi",
      "臨沂",
      "138,164"
     ],
     [
      "Haiyang, Sung",
      "海陽",
      "276,371",
      "Litsing",
      "利津",
      "136,504"
     ],
     [
      "Hwanghsien",
      "黃縣",
      "371,595",
      "Loan, Sung",
      "樂安",
      "282,371"
     ],
     [
      "Ichow, Sung",
      "沂州",
      "661,748",
      "Loling",
      "樂陵",
      "224,192"
     ],
     [
      "Ishui",
      "沂水",
      "531,232",
      "Mengyin",
      "蒙陰",
      "179,642"
     ],
     [
      "Jihchao",
      "日照",
      "471,000",
      "Ninghai",
      "寧海",
      "415,720"
     ],
     [
      "Jungcheng, Sung",
      "榮成",
      "188,687",
      "Ningyang",
      "寧陽",
      "301,223"
     ],
     [
      "Kaomi",
      "高密",
      "410,779",
      "Pinchow, Sung",
      "濱州",
      "210,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This table gives the approximate population of each county in the Shantung district, arranged alphabetically by romanised name in two columns.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 26"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Population",
  "id": "p0062_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 61",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n61/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0063",
  "images": [
   "p0063"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "15"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. Area & Population of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Shantung District, (Continued)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name — Romanised",
     "Name — Chinese",
     "Population (Approximate)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Pingtu",
      "平度",
      "685,000"
     ],
     [
      "Pingyin",
      "平陰",
      "140,134"
     ],
     [
      "Pingyüan, Sung",
      "平原",
      "154,867"
     ],
     [
      "Pohsing",
      "博興",
      "200,893"
     ],
     [
      "Poping",
      "博平",
      "170,006"
     ],
     [
      "Poshan",
      "博山",
      "130,534"
     ],
     [
      "Puchow",
      "濮州",
      "326,546"
     ],
     [
      "Putai",
      "蒲台",
      "96,510"
     ],
     [
      "Shangho",
      "商河",
      "285,076"
     ],
     [
      "Shanhsien",
      "單縣",
      "393,033"
     ],
     [
      "Showchang, Sung",
      "壽張",
      "261,014"
     ],
     [
      "Showkwang",
      "壽光",
      "462,416"
     ],
     [
      "Siatsing",
      "夏津",
      "189,513"
     ],
     [
      "Sincheng, Sung",
      "新城",
      "255,400"
     ],
     [
      "Sinhsien, Sung",
      "莘縣",
      "120,570"
     ],
     [
      "Sintai, Sung",
      "新泰",
      "166,771"
     ],
     [
      "Szeshui, Sung",
      "泗水",
      "192,031"
     ],
     [
      "Taian",
      "泰安",
      "620,675"
     ],
     [
      "Tancheng",
      "郯城",
      "341,808"
     ],
     [
      "Tangyi",
      "堂邑",
      "172,727"
     ],
     [
      "Tehchow",
      "德州",
      "257,682"
     ],
     [
      "Tehping",
      "德平",
      "233,873"
     ],
     [
      "Tengchow, Sung",
      "登州",
      "277,865"
     ],
     [
      "Tenghsien",
      "滕縣",
      "588,679"
     ],
     [
      "Tingtao",
      "定陶",
      "130,660"
     ],
     [
      "Tsaochow",
      "曹州",
      "319,431"
     ],
     [
      "Tsaohsien",
      "曹縣",
      "379,521"
     ],
     [
      "Tsaihu",
      "齊河",
      "305,363"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name — Romanised",
     "Name — Chinese",
     "Population (Approximate)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Tsimo",
      "即墨",
      "515,880"
     ],
     [
      "Tsinan",
      "濟南",
      "621,039"
     ],
     [
      "Tsingcheng",
      "青城",
      "52,528"
     ],
     [
      "Tsingchow",
      "青州",
      "444,894"
     ],
     [
      "Tsingping",
      "清平",
      "124,400"
     ],
     [
      "Tsining",
      "濟寧",
      "267,015"
     ],
     [
      "Tsisia",
      "棲霞",
      "226,307"
     ],
     [
      "Tsitung",
      "齊東",
      "219,391"
     ],
     [
      "Tsiyang",
      "濟陽",
      "250,000"
     ],
     [
      "Tsowhsien",
      "鄒縣",
      "251,465"
     ],
     [
      "Tsowping",
      "鄒平",
      "147,616"
     ],
     [
      "Tunga",
      "東阿",
      "133,757"
     ],
     [
      "Tungchang, Sung",
      "東昌",
      "187,013"
     ],
     [
      "Tungping, Sung",
      "東平",
      "352,064"
     ],
     [
      "Tzechwan",
      "淄川",
      "273,290"
     ],
     [
      "Weihsien",
      "濰縣",
      "392,182"
     ],
     [
      "Wenshang",
      "汶上",
      "382,399"
     ],
     [
      "Wenteng",
      "文登",
      "378,411"
     ],
     [
      "Wucheng",
      "武城",
      "155,030"
     ],
     [
      "Wuting",
      "武定",
      "331,718"
     ],
     [
      "Yangku",
      "陽穀",
      "268,448"
     ],
     [
      "Yangsin",
      "陽信",
      "229,120"
     ],
     [
      "Yenchow, Sung",
      "兗州",
      "167,367"
     ],
     [
      "Yihsien",
      "沂縣",
      "298,624"
     ],
     [
      "Yücheng, Sung",
      "禹城",
      "182,890"
     ],
     [
      "Yünchêng, Sung",
      "鄆城",
      "429,820"
     ],
     [
      "Yütai",
      "魚臺",
      "167,433"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "30,803,245"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page lists the approximate populations of the remaining districts of Shantung, with the total for the province printed at the foot of the right-hand column.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 28",
   "Rows: 28",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Population (Approximate) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Population",
  "id": "p0063_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 62",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n62/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0063",
  "images": [
   "p0063",
   "p0064"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "15",
   "16"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. Area & Population of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Szechwan District",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name — Romanised",
     "Name — Chinese",
     "Population (Approximate)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Anhsien",
      "安縣",
      "187,081"
     ],
     [
      "Anyo",
      "安岳",
      "734,949"
     ],
     [
      "Changming",
      "彰明",
      "101,277"
     ],
     [
      "Changning, Sze",
      "長寧",
      "199,017"
     ],
     [
      "Changshow, Sze",
      "長壽",
      "521,659"
     ],
     [
      "Chaohwa",
      "昭化",
      "93,874"
     ],
     [
      "Chaokioh",
      "昭覺",
      "107,288"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name — Romanised",
     "Name — Chinese",
     "Population (Approximate)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chengkow",
      "城口",
      "124,220"
     ],
     [
      "Chengtu",
      "成都",
      "422,516"
     ],
     [
      "Chuhsien",
      "渠縣",
      "583,053"
     ],
     [
      "Chungchow",
      "忠州",
      "394,185"
     ],
     [
      "Chungkiang",
      "中江",
      "716,585"
     ],
     [
      "Chungking",
      "重慶",
      "1,011,597"
     ],
     [
      "Chungking, W",
      "崇慶",
      "351,486"
     ],
     [
      "Fengtu",
      "酆都",
      "399,142"
     ],
     [
      "Fowchow",
      "涪州",
      "965,650"
     ],
     [
      "Fushun, Sze",
      "富順州",
      "923,558"
     ],
     [
      "Hanchow",
      "漢州",
      "326,752"
     ],
     [
      "Hochow, Sze",
      "合州",
      "618,888"
     ],
     [
      "Hokiang",
      "合江",
      "427,186"
     ],
     [
      "Hingwen",
      "興文",
      "111,307"
     ],
     [
      "Hungya",
      "洪雅",
      "252,965"
     ],
     [
      "Hwayang",
      "華陽",
      "787,245"
     ],
     [
      "Hweili",
      "會理",
      "301,303"
     ],
     [
      "Ilung",
      "儀隴",
      "313,939"
     ],
     [
      "Jenshow, Sze",
      "仁壽",
      "890,325"
     ],
     [
      "Jungchang",
      "榮昌",
      "334,797"
     ],
     [
      "Junghsien, Sze",
      "榮縣",
      "605,624"
     ],
     [
      "Jungking",
      "榮經",
      "93,279"
     ],
     [
      "Kaihsien",
      "開縣",
      "616,617"
     ],
     [
      "Kaohsien",
      "高縣",
      "147,675"
     ],
     [
      "Kiakiang",
      "夾江",
      "149,788"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangan, Sze",
      "江安",
      "329,520"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangpeh",
      "江北",
      "565,670"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangtsing",
      "江津",
      "809 239"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangyu",
      "江油",
      "373,975"
     ],
     [
      "Kiating",
      "嘉定",
      "374,735"
     ],
     [
      "Kienchownan",
      "簡州",
      "812,288"
     ],
     [
      "Kienchowpeh",
      "劍州",
      "361,601"
     ],
     [
      "Kienkiang",
      "黔江",
      "127,324"
     ],
     [
      "Kienwei",
      "犍為",
      "498,933"
     ],
     [
      "Kikiang",
      "綦江",
      "540,344"
     ],
     [
      "Kingfu",
      "金府",
      "149,700"
     ],
     [
      "Kintang",
      "金堂",
      "578,435"
     ],
     [
      "Kiungchow, Sze",
      "邛州",
      "368,364"
     ],
     [
      "Kulin",
      "古藺",
      "255,470"
     ],
     [
      "Kunghsien, Sze",
      "珙縣",
      "113,808"
     ],
     [
      "Künlien",
      "連宋",
      "62,312"
     ],
     [
      "Kusung",
      "古宋",
      "86,215"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangan",
      "廣安",
      "652,376"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangyüan",
      "廣元",
      "337,880"
     ],
     [
      "Kwanhsien, Sze",
      "灌縣",
      "444,881"
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow, Sze",
      "夔州",
      "563,031"
     ],
     [
      "Leipo",
      "雷波",
      "73,980"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "Right series",
    "columns": [
     "Name — Romanised",
     "Name — Chinese",
     "Population (Approximate)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Liangshan",
      "梁山",
      "468,195"
     ],
     [
      "Lifan",
      "理番",
      "28,637"
     ],
     [
      "Linshui",
      "鄰水",
      "274,215"
     ],
     [
      "Lochih",
      "樂至",
      "329,678"
     ],
     [
      "Lokiang",
      "羅江",
      "125,973"
     ],
     [
      "Luchow",
      "瀘州",
      "1,129,740"
     ],
     [
      "Lungan",
      "龍安",
      "128,085"
     ],
     [
      "Lungchang",
      "隆昌",
      "314,724"
     ],
     [
      "Lushan, Sze",
      "廬山",
      "41,719"
     ],
     [
      "Mapien",
      "馬邊",
      "51,533"
     ],
     [
      "Meichow",
      "眉州",
      "365,245"
     ],
     [
      "Mienchow",
      "綿州",
      "329,663"
     ],
     [
      "Mienchu",
      "綿竹",
      "262,445"
     ],
     [
      "Mienning",
      "冕寧",
      "101,959"
     ],
     [
      "Mingshan",
      "名山",
      "138,402"
     ],
     [
      "Mowchow",
      "茂州",
      "43,056"
     ],
     [
      "Mowkung",
      "懋功",
      "13,758"
     ],
     [
      "Nachi",
      "納溪",
      "69,950"
     ],
     [
      "Nanchwan",
      "南川",
      "338,811"
     ],
     [
      "Nanki",
      "南溪",
      "309,290"
     ],
     [
      "Nankiang",
      "南江",
      "216,566"
     ],
     [
      "Nanpu",
      "南部",
      "612,320"
     ],
     [
      "Neikiang",
      "內江",
      "486,823"
     ],
     [
      "Ningyüan, Sze",
      "寧遠",
      "409,211"
     ],
     [
      "Omei",
      "峨眉",
      "150,354"
     ],
     [
      "Opien",
      "峨邊",
      "53,971"
     ],
     [
      "Pachow, Sze",
      "巴州",
      "651,021"
     ],
     [
      "Paoning",
      "保寧",
      "359,865"
     ],
     [
      "Pengan",
      "蓬安",
      "330,307"
     ],
     [
      "Penghsien",
      "彭縣",
      "279,725"
     ],
     [
      "Pengki",
      "蓬溪",
      "359,539"
     ],
     [
      "Pengshan",
      "彭山",
      "120,328"
     ],
     [
      "Pengshui",
      "彭水",
      "301,605"
     ],
     [
      "Pihsien",
      "郫縣",
      "175,673"
     ],
     [
      "Pingshan, Sze",
      "屏山",
      "256,604"
     ],
     [
      "Pishan",
      "璧山",
      "362,240"
     ],
     [
      "Pukiang, Sze",
      "蒲江",
      "119,278"
     ],
     [
      "Shehung",
      "射洪",
      "440,033"
     ],
     [
      "Shihchu",
      "石柱",
      "207,584"
     ],
     [
      "Shihchüan, Sze",
      "石泉",
      "122,293"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page gives approximate population figures for the districts of Szechwan, listed with their romanised and Chinese names.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7",
   "Rows: 47",
   "Rows: 40 (part Right series)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Population",
  "id": "p0063_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 62",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n62/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 63",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n63/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0065",
  "images": [
   "p0065"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "17"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. Area & Population of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Szechwan District, (Continued.)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name — Romanised",
     "Name — Chinese",
     "Population (Approximate)",
     "Name — Romanised",
     "Name — Chinese",
     "Population (Approximate)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Shihfang",
      "什邡",
      "177,663",
      "Tsingyuan",
      "井研",
      "167,934"
     ],
     [
      "Shunking",
      "順慶",
      "642,332",
      "Tsungning",
      "崇寧",
      "64,480"
     ],
     [
      "Shwangliu",
      "雙流",
      "108,224",
      "Tungan, Sze",
      "東安",
      "605,267"
     ],
     [
      "Sichung",
      "西充",
      "263,615",
      "Tungchwan",
      "潼川",
      "1,046,621"
     ],
     [
      "Sinfan",
      "新繁",
      "80,029",
      "Tungkiang",
      "通江",
      "240,840"
     ],
     [
      "Sinning, Sze",
      "新寧",
      "293,383",
      "Tungliang",
      "銅梁",
      "588,290"
     ],
     [
      "Sintsing",
      "新津",
      "156,484",
      "Tungsiang",
      "東鄉",
      "417,443"
     ],
     [
      "Sintu",
      "新都",
      "129,737",
      "Tzechow",
      "資州",
      "723,358"
     ],
     [
      "Siushan",
      "秀山",
      "324,713",
      "Tzetung, Sze",
      "梓潼",
      "171,596"
     ],
     [
      "Suchow, Sze",
      "敘州",
      "694,583",
      "Tzeyang",
      "資陽",
      "577,605"
     ],
     [
      "Suining, Sze",
      "遂寧",
      "597,321",
      "Wanhsien",
      "萬縣",
      "751,834"
     ],
     [
      "Suiting, Sze",
      "綏定",
      "735,693",
      "Weiyuan, Sze",
      "威遠",
      "348,684"
     ],
     [
      "Sungpan",
      "松潘",
      "36,499",
      "Wenchwan",
      "汶川",
      "24,305"
     ],
     [
      "Tacho",
      "大竹",
      "426,751",
      "Wenkiang",
      "溫江",
      "203,574"
     ],
     [
      "Taiping, Sze",
      "太平",
      "205,141",
      "Wushan",
      "巫山",
      "164,483"
     ],
     [
      "Taning",
      "大寧",
      "149,646",
      "Yachow",
      "雅州",
      "130,974"
     ],
     [
      "Tanleng",
      "丹棱",
      "85,731",
      "Yenpien",
      "鹽邊",
      "57,433"
     ],
     [
      "Tatsu",
      "大足",
      "372,453",
      "Yenting",
      "鹽亭",
      "229,113"
     ],
     [
      "Tayi",
      "大邑",
      "289,618",
      "Yenyuan",
      "鹽源",
      "178,230"
     ],
     [
      "Tehyang",
      "德陽",
      "209,573",
      "Yingshan, Sze",
      "營山",
      "323,857"
     ],
     [
      "Tienchuan",
      "天全",
      "175,387",
      "Yochih",
      "岳池",
      "483,161"
     ],
     [
      "Tienkiang",
      "墊江",
      "404,077",
      "Yuehsi",
      "越嶲",
      "107,439"
     ],
     [
      "Tingyuan, Sze",
      "定遠",
      "316,505",
      "Yungchwan",
      "永川",
      "356,266"
     ],
     [
      "Tsangki",
      "蒼溪",
      "223,549",
      "Yungning, Sze",
      "永寧",
      "353,955"
     ],
     [
      "Tsingki, Sze",
      "清溪",
      "117,098",
      "Yunyang",
      "雲陽",
      "478,169"
     ],
     [
      "Tsingshen",
      "青神",
      "116,743",
      "Yuyang",
      "酉陽",
      "479,964"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "Total",
      "",
      "49,782,810"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Approximate populations of the counties of the Szechwan District, listed alphabetically by romanised name in two columns, with a district total at the foot.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 27"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Population",
  "id": "p0065_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 64",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n64/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0065",
  "images": [
   "p0065",
   "p0066"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "17",
   "18"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. Area & Population of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Hupeh District",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name — Romanised",
     "Name — Chinese",
     "Population (Approximate)",
     "Name — Romanised",
     "Name — Chinese",
     "Population (Approximate)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Anlu",
      "安陸",
      "560,811",
      "Hankow",
      "漢口",
      "289,804"
     ],
     [
      "Changlo, Hup",
      "長樂",
      "81,173",
      "Hanyang",
      "漢陽",
      "456,312"
     ],
     [
      "Changyang",
      "長陽",
      "195,900",
      "Hingkwo",
      "興國",
      "626,112"
     ],
     [
      "Chihkiang",
      "枝江",
      "182,822",
      "Hingshan, Hup",
      "興山",
      "100,453"
     ],
     [
      "Chuki, Hup",
      "竹[?]",
      "222,260",
      "Hofeng",
      "鶴峯",
      "166,006"
     ],
     [
      "Chushan",
      "竹山",
      "268,489",
      "Hwangan",
      "黃安",
      "445,068"
     ],
     [
      "Fanghsien",
      "房縣",
      "275,273",
      "Hwangchow",
      "黃州",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Hanchwan",
      "漢川",
      "425,016",
      "Hwangmei",
      "黃梅",
      "442,963"
     ],
     [
      "Hwangpei",
      "黃陂",
      "823,391",
      "Shihnan",
      "施南",
      "309,973"
     ],
     [
      "Ichang",
      "宜昌",
      "448,509",
      "Shihshow",
      "石首",
      "191,892"
     ],
     [
      "Icheng",
      "宜城",
      "396,609",
      "Siangyang",
      "襄陽",
      "685,076"
     ],
     [
      "Itu",
      "宜都",
      "278,842",
      "Siaokan",
      "孝感",
      "724,809"
     ],
     [
      "Kiayū",
      "嘉魚",
      "182,844",
      "Sienfeng",
      "咸豐",
      "222,091"
     ],
     [
      "Kichow, Hup",
      "蘄州",
      "540,856",
      "Sienning",
      "咸寧",
      "191,978"
     ],
     [
      "Kienli",
      "監利",
      "725,512",
      "Süanen",
      "宣恩",
      "200,391"
     ],
     [
      "Kienshih",
      "建始",
      "207,873",
      "Suichow, Hup",
      "隨州",
      "1,179,938"
     ],
     [
      "Kingchow",
      "荆州",
      "721,611",
      "Sungtze",
      "松滋",
      "366,071"
     ],
     [
      "Kingmen",
      "荆門",
      "620,326",
      "Tangyang",
      "當陽",
      "314,471"
     ],
     [
      "Kingshan",
      "京山",
      "649,409",
      "Tayeh",
      "大冶",
      "434,011"
     ],
     [
      "Kishui",
      "蘄水",
      "535,620",
      "Teian",
      "德安",
      "252,475"
     ],
     [
      "Kucheng, Hup",
      "穀城",
      "368,827",
      "Tienmen",
      "天門",
      "887,330"
     ],
     [
      "Künchow",
      "均州",
      "228,316",
      "Tsaoyang",
      "棗陽",
      "587,493"
     ],
     [
      "Kungan",
      "公安",
      "312,676",
      "Tsienkiang",
      "潛江",
      "383,053"
     ],
     [
      "Kwanghwa",
      "光化",
      "201,623",
      "Tsungyang",
      "崇陽",
      "194,286"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtsi",
      "廣濟",
      "352,131",
      "Tungcheng, Hup.",
      "通城",
      "184,535"
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow, Hup",
      "歸州",
      "190,511",
      "Tungshan",
      "通山",
      "121,078"
     ],
     [
      "Laifeng",
      "來鳳",
      "159,932",
      "Wuchang",
      "武昌",
      "597,967"
     ],
     [
      "Lichwan",
      "利川",
      "217,419",
      "Wuchang, E",
      "武昌(東城)",
      "488,617"
     ],
     [
      "Lotien",
      "羅田",
      "223,159",
      "Yingcheng",
      "應城",
      "357,465"
     ],
     [
      "Macheng",
      "麻城",
      "939,948",
      "Yingshan, Hup",
      "應山",
      "571,704"
     ],
     [
      "Mienyang",
      "沔陽",
      "726,809",
      "Yüanan",
      "遠安",
      "106,825"
     ],
     [
      "Nanchang, Hup",
      "南漳",
      "411,987",
      "Yünmeng",
      "雲夢",
      "221,613"
     ],
     [
      "Paokang",
      "保康",
      "101,176",
      "Yünsi",
      "鄖西",
      "249,923"
     ],
     [
      "Patung",
      "巴東",
      "195,827",
      "Yünyang",
      "鄖陽",
      "383,496"
     ],
     [
      "Puchi",
      "蒲圻",
      "205,621",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "27,167,244"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Approximate populations of the counties of the Hupeh District, listed alphabetically by romanised name in two columns.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 36",
   "Unreadable: Chuki, Hup — Name — Chinese (second character)",
   "Unreadable: Hwangchow — Population (Approximate)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Population",
  "id": "p0065_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 64",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n64/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 65",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n65/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0066",
  "images": [
   "p0066",
   "p0067"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "18",
   "19"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. Area & Population of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Hunan District",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name — Romanised",
     "Name — Chinese",
     "Population (Approximate)",
     "Name — Romanised",
     "Name — Chinese",
     "Population (Approximate)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Anfu",
      "安福",
      "449,292",
      "Chenchow",
      "郴州",
      "326,190"
     ],
     [
      "Anhwa, Hun",
      "安化",
      "814,366",
      "Chengpu",
      "城步",
      "200,000"
     ],
     [
      "Anjen",
      "安仁",
      "195,709",
      "Chenki",
      "辰溪",
      "270,000"
     ],
     [
      "Ansiang",
      "安鄉",
      "548,589",
      "Fenghwang",
      "鳳凰",
      "193,497"
     ],
     [
      "Chaling",
      "茶陵",
      "200,000",
      "Hanshow",
      "漢壽",
      "302,222"
     ],
     [
      "Changning",
      "常寧",
      "350,081",
      "Hengchow, Hun",
      "衡州",
      "1,670,000"
     ],
     [
      "Changsha",
      "長沙",
      "1,271,903",
      "Hengshan, Hun",
      "衡山",
      "420,000"
     ],
     [
      "Changteh",
      "常德",
      "662,655",
      "Hingning, Hun",
      "興寧",
      "161,120"
     ],
     [
      "Hwajung",
      "華容",
      "7,000",
      "Sangchih",
      "桑植",
      "200,300"
     ],
     [
      "Hwangchow, Hun",
      "晃州",
      "135,000",
      "Shenchow",
      "辰州",
      "570,000"
     ],
     [
      "Hweitung, Hun",
      "會同",
      "210,824",
      "Shihmen, Hun",
      "石門",
      "346,448"
     ],
     [
      "Ichang, Hun",
      "宜章",
      "245,165",
      "Siangsiang",
      "湘鄉",
      "1,069,207"
     ],
     [
      "Kiaho",
      "嘉禾",
      "167,485",
      "Siangtan",
      "湘潭",
      "300,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kianghwa",
      "江華",
      "not obtainable",
      "Siangyin",
      "湘陰",
      "539,245"
     ],
     [
      "Kienchow, Hun",
      "乾州",
      "130,000",
      "Sinhwa",
      "新化",
      "842,780"
     ],
     [
      "Kienyang, Hun",
      "黔陽",
      "300,508",
      "Sinning",
      "新寧",
      "250,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kiyang",
      "祁陽",
      "910,754",
      "Sintien",
      "新田",
      "339,307"
     ],
     [
      "Kuchangping",
      "古丈坪",
      "86,533",
      "Suining",
      "綏寧",
      "not obtainable"
     ],
     [
      "Kweitung",
      "桂東",
      "219,384",
      "Süpu",
      "溆浦",
      "513,408"
     ],
     [
      "Kweiyang, Hun",
      "桂陽",
      "483,800",
      "Taochow",
      "道州",
      "338,721"
     ],
     [
      "Kweiyang, Hun,E",
      "桂陽(東)",
      "138,720",
      "Taoyüan",
      "桃源",
      "1,012,847"
     ],
     [
      "Lanshan",
      "藍山",
      "174,239",
      "Tsingchow, Hun.",
      "靖州",
      "96,870"
     ],
     [
      "Leiyang",
      "耒陽",
      "570,553",
      "Tungan, Hun",
      "東安",
      "not obtainable"
     ],
     [
      "Lichow",
      "澧州",
      "454,287",
      "Tungtao",
      "通道",
      "64,800"
     ],
     [
      "Liling",
      "醴陵",
      "713,482",
      "Tzeli",
      "慈利",
      "382,892"
     ],
     [
      "Linsiang",
      "臨湘",
      "310,189",
      "Wukang, Hun",
      "武岡",
      "386,421"
     ],
     [
      "Linwu",
      "臨武",
      "135,000",
      "Yiyang, Hun",
      "益陽",
      "894,800"
     ],
     [
      "Liuyang",
      "瀏陽",
      "897,858",
      "Yochow",
      "岳州",
      "579,610"
     ],
     [
      "Luki",
      "瀘溪",
      "189,824",
      "Yüanchow",
      "沅州",
      "280,351"
     ],
     [
      "Lungshan",
      "龍山",
      "253,794",
      "Yüankiang, Hun",
      "沅江",
      "116,419"
     ],
     [
      "Mayang",
      "麻陽",
      "180,490",
      "Yuhsien",
      "攸縣",
      "325,016"
     ],
     [
      "Nanchow",
      "南洲",
      "234,733",
      "Yungchow",
      "永州",
      "517,287"
     ],
     [
      "Ninghsien",
      "[?]",
      "118,350",
      "Yunghing, Hun",
      "永興",
      "334,832"
     ],
     [
      "Ningsiang",
      "寧鄉",
      "600,000",
      "Yungming",
      "永明",
      "not obtainable"
     ],
     [
      "Ningyuan, Hun",
      "寧遠",
      "295,744",
      "Yungshun",
      "永順",
      "not obtainable"
     ],
     [
      "Paoking",
      "寶慶",
      "1,085,745",
      "Yungsui",
      "永綏",
      "85,832"
     ],
     [
      "Paotsing",
      "保靖",
      "not obtainable",
      "Yungting",
      "永定",
      "183,398"
     ],
     [
      "Pingkiang",
      "平江",
      "587,403",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "28,443,279"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Population figures for the prefectural and county units of Hunan District, listed with romanised and Chinese names in two columns.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 39"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Population",
  "id": "p0066_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 65",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n65/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 66",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n66/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0067",
  "images": [
   "p0067"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "19"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. Area & Population of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Kiangsi District",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name — Romanised",
     "Name — Chinese",
     "Population (Approximate)",
     "Name — Romanised",
     "Name — Chinese",
     "Population (Approximate)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Anfu",
      "安福",
      "262,533",
      "Fengsin",
      "奉新",
      "224,148"
     ],
     [
      "Ani",
      "安義",
      "309,588",
      "Feni",
      "分宜",
      "335,340"
     ],
     [
      "Anjen, Ki",
      "安仁",
      "145,293",
      "Fowliang",
      "浮梁",
      "531,918"
     ],
     [
      "Anyuan",
      "安遠",
      "189,131",
      "Fuchow, Ki",
      "撫州",
      "206,737"
     ],
     [
      "Changning, Ki",
      "長寧",
      "184,055",
      "Hingan",
      "興安",
      "77,665"
     ],
     [
      "Fengcheng",
      "豐城",
      "653,530",
      "Hingkwo, Ki",
      "興國",
      "305,238"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Approximate populations of the Kiangsi districts, listed by Romanised and Chinese names, continuing the population survey of the province.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Population",
  "id": "p0067_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 66",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n66/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0068",
  "images": [
   "p0068"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "20"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. Area & Population of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Kiangsi District, (Continued)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name — Romanised",
     "Name — Chinese",
     "Population (Approximate)",
     "Name — Romanised (right)",
     "Name — Chinese (right)",
     "Population (Approximate) (right)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Hukow",
      "湖口",
      "183,264",
      "Pingsiang",
      "萍鄉",
      "675,662"
     ],
     [
      "Hweichang",
      "會昌",
      "195,904",
      "Shangkao",
      "上高",
      "525,883"
     ],
     [
      "Ihwang",
      "宜黃",
      "217,587",
      "Shangyiu",
      "上猶",
      "102,863"
     ],
     [
      "Ining",
      "義寧",
      "85,424",
      "Shihcheng",
      "石城",
      "158,420"
     ],
     [
      "Iyang, Ki",
      "弋陽",
      "162,698",
      "Siakiang",
      "峡江",
      "389,630"
     ],
     [
      "Jaochow",
      "饒州",
      "660,918",
      "Sinchang, Ki",
      "新昌",
      "430,609"
     ],
     [
      "Juichang",
      "瑞昌",
      "207,628",
      "Sincheng, Ki",
      "新城",
      "145,549"
     ],
     [
      "Juichow",
      "瑞州",
      "507,114",
      "Sinfeng, Ki",
      "新豐",
      "103,009"
     ],
     [
      "Juikin",
      "瑞金",
      "522,704",
      "Sinkan",
      "新淦",
      "247,320"
     ],
     [
      "Kanchow, Ki",
      "贛州",
      "449,021",
      "Sinkien",
      "新建",
      "911,351"
     ],
     [
      "Kian",
      "吉安",
      "1,143,040",
      "Sinyū",
      "新喻",
      "296,992"
     ],
     [
      "Kienchang",
      "建昌",
      "209,811",
      "Taiho, Ki",
      "泰和",
      "123,695"
     ],
     [
      "Kienchang, N",
      "建昌(北)",
      "198,756",
      "Tehhing",
      "德興",
      "124,408"
     ],
     [
      "Kienan",
      "[?]",
      "121,910",
      "Teian, Ki",
      "德安",
      "102,379"
     ],
     [
      "Kinki",
      "金溪",
      "132,880",
      "Tingnan, Ki",
      "定南",
      "93,651"
     ],
     [
      "Ki hui, Ki",
      "吉水",
      "258,292",
      "Tsingan",
      "靖安",
      "198,192"
     ],
     [
      "Kiukiang",
      "九江",
      "380,616",
      "Tsinsien",
      "進賢",
      "234,396"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangchang, Ki",
      "廣昌",
      "123,886",
      "Tsungjen",
      "崇仁",
      "315,500"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangfeng",
      "廣豐",
      "107,072",
      "Tsungyi",
      "崇義",
      "174,694"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsin",
      "廣信",
      "329,699",
      "Tuchang, Ki",
      "都昌",
      "465,147"
     ],
     [
      "Kweiki",
      "貴溪",
      "106,083",
      "Tungku, Ki",
      "銅鼓",
      "151,536"
     ],
     [
      "Lienhwa",
      "蓮花",
      "144,012",
      "Tungsiang, Ki",
      "東鄉",
      "138,135"
     ],
     [
      "Linkiang",
      "臨江",
      "278,568",
      "Wanan, Ki",
      "萬安",
      "194,463"
     ],
     [
      "Loan",
      "樂安",
      "393,308",
      "Wannien",
      "萬年",
      "153,664"
     ],
     [
      "Loping",
      "樂平",
      "252,636",
      "Wantsai",
      "萬載",
      "508,948"
     ],
     [
      "Lungchuan, Ki",
      "龍泉",
      "304,537",
      "Wuning",
      "武寧",
      "294,666"
     ],
     [
      "Lungnan",
      "龍南",
      "122,642",
      "Yuanchow, Ki",
      "袁州",
      "355,218"
     ],
     [
      "Luki, Ki",
      "瀘溪",
      "54,749",
      "Yuanshan",
      "鉛山",
      "553,185"
     ],
     [
      "Nanan",
      "南安",
      "57,917",
      "Yukan",
      "餘干",
      "259,000"
     ],
     [
      "Nanchang",
      "南昌",
      "899,539",
      "Yungfeng, Ki",
      "永豐",
      "517,338"
     ],
     [
      "Nanfeng",
      "南豐",
      "183,180",
      "Yungning, Ki",
      "永寧",
      "131,271"
     ],
     [
      "Nankang, Ki",
      "南康",
      "1,168,635",
      "Yungsin",
      "永新",
      "286,230"
     ],
     [
      "Nankang, Ki, S",
      "[?]",
      "331,134",
      "Yushan",
      "玉山",
      "236,769"
     ],
     [
      "Ningtu",
      "寧都",
      "481,119",
      "Yutu",
      "雩都",
      "336,118"
     ],
     [
      "Pengtseh",
      "彭澤",
      "129,450",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Printed total below the right-hand population column: 24,466,800."
  ],
  "context": "Lists the approximate population of each county in Kiangsi District, with romanised and Chinese names, forming the continuation of the district census table.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 35",
   "Unreadable: Row 'Kienan', column 'Name — Chinese'",
   "Unreadable: Row 'Nankang, Ki, S', column 'Name — Chinese'"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Population",
  "id": "p0068_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 67",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n67/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0068",
  "images": [
   "p0068"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "20"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. Area & Population of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Kiangsu District",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name — Romanised",
     "Name — Chinese",
     "Population (Approximate)",
     "Name — Romanised (right)",
     "Name — Chinese (right)",
     "Population (Approximate) (right)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Antung, Ku",
      "安東",
      "490,180",
      "Chinkiang",
      "鎮江",
      "477,591"
     ],
     [
      "Changchow, Ku",
      "常州",
      "771,715",
      "Fenghsien",
      "豐縣",
      "291,562"
     ],
     [
      "Changshu, Ku",
      "常熟",
      "843,292",
      "Fowning",
      "阜寧",
      "1,087,329"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives approximate populations of the counties in Kiangsu District, a separate district heading that follows the Kiangsi figures on this page.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Population",
  "id": "p0068_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 67",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n67/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0069",
  "images": [
   "p0069"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "21"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. Area & Population of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Kiangsu District, (Continued)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name — Romanised",
     "Name — Chinese",
     "Population (Approximate)",
     "Name — Romanised",
     "Name — Chinese",
     "Population (Approximate)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Haichow",
      "海州",
      "408,412",
      "Shuyang",
      "沭陽",
      "556,476"
     ],
     [
      "Hinghwa",
      "興化",
      "567,092",
      "Siaohsien",
      "蕭縣",
      "339,767"
     ],
     [
      "Hwaian, Ku",
      "淮安",
      "737,526",
      "Sinpichow",
      "新邳州",
      "636,040"
     ],
     [
      "Icheng, Ku",
      "儀徵",
      "219,362",
      "Soochow",
      "蘇州",
      "1,027,091"
     ],
     [
      "Ising",
      "宜興",
      "521,586",
      "Süchow",
      "徐州",
      "826,083"
     ],
     [
      "Jukao",
      "如皋",
      "1,012,094",
      "Suining, Ku",
      "睢寧",
      "501,867"
     ],
     [
      "Kanyü",
      "贛榆",
      "462,888",
      "Sutsien",
      "宿遷",
      "580,790"
     ],
     [
      "Kaoshun",
      "高淳",
      "161,347",
      "Szeyang",
      "泗陽",
      "614,522"
     ],
     [
      "Kaoyu",
      "高郵",
      "583,447",
      "Taichow, Ku",
      "泰州",
      "1,050,984"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangpu",
      "江浦",
      "205,853",
      "Taihing",
      "泰興",
      "895,582"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangyin",
      "江陰",
      "607,038",
      "Tangshan, Ku",
      "碭山",
      "236,997"
     ],
     [
      "Kintan",
      "金壇",
      "162,290",
      "Tanyang",
      "丹陽",
      "725,456"
     ],
     [
      "Kuyung",
      "句容",
      "197,790",
      "Tsingkiang",
      "靖江",
      "345,762"
     ],
     [
      "Lishui",
      "溧水",
      "165,825",
      "Tsingkiangpu",
      "清江浦",
      "488,202"
     ],
     [
      "Liyang, Ku",
      "溧陽",
      "316,297",
      "Tungchow",
      "通州",
      "1,282,546"
     ],
     [
      "Luho",
      "六合",
      "243,645",
      "Tungtai, Ku",
      "東臺",
      "1,269,476"
     ],
     [
      "Nanking",
      "南京",
      "902,441",
      "Wukiang, Ku",
      "吳江",
      "492,205"
     ],
     [
      "Panpu",
      "板浦",
      "575,150",
      "Wusih",
      "無錫",
      "804,346"
     ],
     [
      "Paoying",
      "寶應",
      "411,497",
      "Yangchow",
      "揚州",
      "1,516,176"
     ],
     [
      "Patzekiao, N",
      "八字橋北",
      "162,561",
      "Yencheng",
      "鹽城",
      "1,089,351"
     ],
     [
      "Peihsien",
      "沛縣",
      "300,275",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "28,235,864"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the approximate population of each subdistrict (Hsien, Chou and Ku) of Kiangsu District, with a total at the foot of the right-hand column.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 22"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Population",
  "id": "p0069_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 68",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n68/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0069",
  "images": [
   "p0069"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "21"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. Area & Population of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Shanghai District",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name — Romanised",
     "Name — Chinese",
     "Population (Approximate)",
     "Name — Romanised",
     "Name — Chinese",
     "Population (Approximate)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chwansha",
      "川沙",
      "107,000",
      "Paoshan",
      "寶山",
      "327,100"
     ],
     [
      "Fengsien",
      "奉賢",
      "226,000",
      "Shanghai",
      "上海",
      "1,538,500"
     ],
     [
      "Haimen, Ku",
      "海門",
      "634,700",
      "Sungkiang",
      "松江",
      "343,200"
     ],
     [
      "Kiating, Ku",
      "嘉定",
      "239,500",
      "Taitsang",
      "太倉",
      "355,600"
     ],
     [
      "Kinshan",
      "金山",
      "156,000",
      "Tsingpu, Ku",
      "青浦",
      "222,800"
     ],
     [
      "Kunshan",
      "崑山",
      "256,000",
      "Tsungming",
      "崇明",
      "717,300"
     ],
     [
      "Nanhwei",
      "南匯",
      "426,500",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "5,550,200"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the approximate population of each subdistrict of Shanghai District, with the district total printed at the foot of the right-hand column.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Population",
  "id": "p0069_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 68",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n68/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0069",
  "images": [
   "p0069",
   "p0070"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "21",
   "22"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. Area & Population of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Anhwei District",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name — Romanised",
     "Name — Chinese",
     "Population (Approximate)",
     "Name — Romanised",
     "Name — Chinese",
     "Population (Approximate)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Anking",
      "安慶",
      "455,450",
      "Chiki, An",
      "績溪",
      "103,220"
     ],
     [
      "Chaohsien",
      "巢縣",
      "407,154",
      "Chüantsiao",
      "全椒",
      "201,537"
     ],
     [
      "Chihchow",
      "池州",
      "332,393",
      "Chuchow, An",
      "滁州",
      "157,685"
     ],
     [
      "Chuyi, An",
      "盱眙",
      "100,850",
      "Shihtai",
      "石埭州",
      "40,241"
     ],
     [
      "Fanchang",
      "繁昌",
      "170,352",
      "Showchow",
      "壽州",
      "280,406"
     ],
     [
      "Fengtai, An",
      "鳳臺",
      "408,437",
      "Shucheng",
      "舒城",
      "360,547"
     ],
     [
      "Fengyang",
      "鳳陽",
      "293,885",
      "Siuning",
      "休寧",
      "157,999"
     ],
     [
      "Hanshan",
      "含山",
      "233,774",
      "Suchow, An",
      "宿州",
      "467,123"
     ],
     [
      "Hochow",
      "和州",
      "240,118",
      "Susung",
      "宿松",
      "152,949"
     ],
     [
      "Hwaiyüan, An",
      "懷遠",
      "594,738",
      "Szechow",
      "泗州",
      "674,822"
     ],
     [
      "Hweichow",
      "徽州",
      "479,799",
      "Taiho",
      "太和",
      "654,554"
     ],
     [
      "Hwokiu",
      "霍邱",
      "400,452",
      "Taihu",
      "太湖",
      "191,982"
     ],
     [
      "Hwoshan",
      "霍山",
      "261,979",
      "Taiping, An",
      "太平",
      "263,524"
     ],
     [
      "Ihsien",
      "黟縣",
      "88,785",
      "Taiping, An S",
      "太平(南)",
      "69,577"
     ],
     [
      "Kienping",
      "建平",
      "149,620",
      "Tienchang",
      "天長",
      "121,812"
     ],
     [
      "Kienteh",
      "建德",
      "98,754",
      "Tingyüan, An",
      "定遠",
      "301,472"
     ],
     [
      "Kimen",
      "祁門",
      "130,437",
      "Tsienshan",
      "潛山",
      "574,986"
     ],
     [
      "Kinghsien",
      "涇縣",
      "117,489",
      "Tsingteh",
      "旌德",
      "49,852"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangteh",
      "廣德",
      "162,055",
      "Tsingyang, An",
      "青陽",
      "222,395"
     ],
     [
      "Kwoyang",
      "渦陽",
      "501,543",
      "Tungcheng",
      "桐城",
      "914,368"
     ],
     [
      "Laian",
      "來安",
      "71,329",
      "Tungiing, An",
      "銅陵",
      "168,997"
     ],
     [
      "Lingpi",
      "靈璧",
      "248,600",
      "Tungliu",
      "東流",
      "88,471"
     ],
     [
      "Liuan",
      "六安",
      "587,742",
      "Wangkiang",
      "望江",
      "245,870"
     ],
     [
      "Lüchow, An",
      "廬州",
      "1,816,111",
      "Wuho",
      "五河",
      "130,123"
     ],
     [
      "Lukiang",
      "廬江",
      "437,843",
      "Wuhu",
      "[?]",
      "235,550"
     ],
     [
      "Mengcheng",
      "蒙城",
      "337,840",
      "Wuwei",
      "無為",
      "669,785"
     ],
     [
      "Nanling",
      "南陵",
      "198,001",
      "Wuyuan",
      "[?]",
      "123,412"
     ],
     [
      "Ningkwo",
      "寧國",
      "426,223",
      "Yingchow, An",
      "潁州",
      "1,456,504"
     ],
     [
      "Ningkwo, S",
      "寧國(南州)",
      "105,859",
      "Yingshan",
      "英山",
      "193,871"
     ],
     [
      "Pochow",
      "亳州",
      "376,749",
      "Yingshang",
      "潁上",
      "324,670"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "19,832,665"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the approximate population of the subdistricts of Anhwei District, continuing onto the following page.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 31",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Population (Approximate) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Population",
  "id": "p0069_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 68",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n68/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 69",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n69/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0070",
  "images": [
   "p0070",
   "p0071"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "22",
   "23"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. Area & Population of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Chekiang District",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name — Romanised",
     "Name — Chinese",
     "Population (Approximate)",
     "Name — Romanised",
     "Name — Chinese",
     "Population (Approximate)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Anchi",
      "安吉",
      "64,125",
      "Chüchow, W",
      "衢州",
      "282,000"
     ],
     [
      "Changhing",
      "長興",
      "323,585",
      "Chuki, Che",
      "諸暨",
      "498,836"
     ],
     [
      "Changhwa",
      "昌化",
      "84,394",
      "Fenghwa",
      "奉化",
      "310,570"
     ],
     [
      "Changshan",
      "常山",
      "172,095",
      "Fenshui",
      "分水",
      "33,230"
     ],
     [
      "Chenghsien",
      "[?]",
      "355,398",
      "Fuyang",
      "富陽",
      "136,784"
     ],
     [
      "Chinhai",
      "鎮海",
      "360,646",
      "Haining",
      "海寧",
      "426,350"
     ],
     [
      "Chuchow",
      "處州",
      "150,000",
      "Haiyen",
      "海鹽",
      "222,732"
     ],
     [
      "Hangchow",
      "杭州",
      "729,948",
      "Sinchang, Che",
      "新昌",
      "287,753"
     ],
     [
      "Huchow",
      "湖州",
      "1,036,394",
      "Sincheng, Che",
      "新城",
      "83,496"
     ],
     [
      "Hwangyen",
      "黃巖",
      "573,747",
      "Süanping",
      "宣平",
      "65,847"
     ],
     [
      "Iwu",
      "義烏",
      "265,409",
      "Suian",
      "遂安",
      "144,726"
     ],
     [
      "Juian",
      "瑞安",
      "541,559",
      "Suichang",
      "遂昌",
      "98,303"
     ],
     [
      "Kaihwa, Che",
      "開化",
      "140,762",
      "Sungyang",
      "松陽",
      "140,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kashan",
      "嘉善",
      "255,010",
      "Taichow",
      "台州",
      "655,199"
     ],
     [
      "Kashing",
      "嘉興",
      "100,000",
      "Taiping, Che",
      "太平",
      "641,372"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangshan",
      "江山",
      "261,002",
      "Taishun",
      "泰順",
      "197,614"
     ],
     [
      "Kinhwa",
      "金華",
      "191,500",
      "Tangki",
      "湯溪",
      "116,996"
     ],
     [
      "Kingning",
      "景寧",
      "92,253",
      "Tehtsing",
      "德清",
      "83,128"
     ],
     [
      "Kingyüan, Che",
      "慶元",
      "17,752",
      "Tientai",
      "天台",
      "444,190"
     ],
     [
      "Lanchi",
      "蘭谿",
      "128,838",
      "Tinghai",
      "定海",
      "352,000"
     ],
     [
      "Linan, Che",
      "臨安",
      "57,100",
      "Tsingtien",
      "青田",
      "321,045"
     ],
     [
      "Lungchüan",
      "龍泉",
      "128,980",
      "Tsinyün",
      "縉雲",
      "73,200"
     ],
     [
      "Lungyu",
      "龍游",
      "150,000",
      "Tungsiang, Che",
      "桐鄉",
      "185,000"
     ],
     [
      "Nantien, Che",
      "南田",
      "15,600",
      "Tunglu",
      "桐廬",
      "95,706"
     ],
     [
      "Ninghai, Che",
      "寧海",
      "178,163",
      "Tungyang",
      "東陽",
      "522,582"
     ],
     [
      "Ningpo",
      "寧波",
      "2,172,320",
      "Tzeki",
      "慈溪",
      "300,000"
     ],
     [
      "Pinghu",
      "平湖",
      "81,792",
      "Wenchow",
      "溫州",
      "1,738,994"
     ],
     [
      "Pingyang, Che",
      "平陽",
      "259,350",
      "Wukang",
      "武康",
      "2,668"
     ],
     [
      "Pukiang",
      "浦江",
      "122,279",
      "Wuyi",
      "武義",
      "86,565"
     ],
     [
      "Shangyü",
      "上虞",
      "310,726",
      "Yenchow",
      "嚴州",
      "138,165"
     ],
     [
      "Shaohing",
      "紹興",
      "1,217,534",
      "Yotsing",
      "樂清",
      "380,150"
     ],
     [
      "Shihmen",
      "石門",
      "219,422",
      "Yühang",
      "餘杭",
      "174,000"
     ],
     [
      "Showchang",
      "壽昌",
      "123,245",
      "Yühwan",
      "玉環",
      "123,853"
     ],
     [
      "Shunan",
      "淳安",
      "142,635",
      "Yungkang",
      "永康",
      "245,429"
     ],
     [
      "Siangshan",
      "象山",
      "250,000",
      "Yünhwo",
      "雲和",
      "56,850"
     ],
     [
      "Siaofeng",
      "孝豐",
      "75,611",
      "Yütsien",
      "於潛",
      "44,705"
     ],
     [
      "Siaoshan",
      "蕭山",
      "48,763",
      "Yüyao",
      "餘姚",
      "654,599"
     ],
     [
      "Sienkü",
      "仙居",
      "280,871",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "22,043,300"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Population of the Chekiang District's counties, giving romanised name, Chinese name and approximate population for each county.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 39",
   "Unreadable: Chenghsien — Chinese column"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Population",
  "id": "p0070_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 69",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n69/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 70",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n70/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0071",
  "images": [
   "p0071"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "23"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. Area & Population of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Fukien District",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name — Romanised",
     "Name — Chinese",
     "Population (Approximate)",
     "Name — Romanised",
     "Name — Chinese",
     "Population (Approximate)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Amoy",
      "廈門",
      "400,000",
      "Changpu",
      "漳浦",
      "214,120"
     ],
     [
      "Anki",
      "安溪",
      "394,351",
      "Changtai",
      "長泰",
      "70,007"
     ],
     [
      "Changchow",
      "漳州",
      "303,247",
      "Chaoan",
      "詔安",
      "287,595"
     ],
     [
      "Changping, Fu",
      "漳平",
      "151,794",
      "Chengho",
      "政和",
      "66,038"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The start of the Fukien District list gives approximate populations for its counties, with Romanised and Chinese names in two side-by-side columns.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Population",
  "id": "p0071_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 70",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n70/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0072",
  "images": [
   "p0072"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "24"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. Area & Population of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Fukien District, (Continued)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name — Romanised (left)",
     "Name — Chinese (left)",
     "Population (Approximate) (left)",
     "Name — Romanised (right)",
     "Name — Chinese (right)",
     "Population (Approximate) (right)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chuanchow, Fu",
      "泉州",
      "314,351",
      "Ningteh",
      "寧德",
      "172,259"
     ],
     [
      "Chungan",
      "崇安",
      "117,618",
      "Pinghwo",
      "平和",
      "226,211"
     ],
     [
      "Diongloh",
      "長樂",
      "300,733",
      "Pingnan",
      "屏南",
      "83,811"
     ],
     [
      "Engteng",
      "永定",
      "148,923",
      "Pingtankieh",
      "平潭街",
      "122,860"
     ],
     [
      "Foochow",
      "福州",
      "1,491,143",
      "Pucheng",
      "浦城",
      "176,742"
     ],
     [
      "Fuan",
      "福安",
      "[?]",
      "Quemoy",
      "金門",
      "15,000"
     ],
     [
      "Funing",
      "福寧",
      "230,616",
      "Shahsien",
      "沙縣",
      "138,270"
     ],
     [
      "Futing",
      "福鼎",
      "176,981",
      "Shanghang",
      "上杭",
      "19,960"
     ],
     [
      "Futsing",
      "福清",
      "443,341",
      "Shaowu",
      "邵武",
      "121,126"
     ],
     [
      "Haiteng",
      "海澄",
      "393,545",
      "Showning",
      "壽寧",
      "74,535"
     ],
     [
      "Hinghwa, Fu",
      "興化",
      "376,447",
      "Shunchang",
      "順昌",
      "48,056"
     ],
     [
      "Hweian",
      "惠安",
      "487,416",
      "Sienyu",
      "仙遊",
      "261,949"
     ],
     [
      "Inghok",
      "永福",
      "271,436",
      "Sungki",
      "松溪",
      "62,485"
     ],
     [
      "Kienning",
      "建寧",
      "433,023",
      "Taining",
      "泰寧",
      "118,052"
     ],
     [
      "Kienning, W",
      "建寧(西)",
      "83,173",
      "Tangshan",
      "銅山",
      "30,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kienyang, Fu",
      "建陽",
      "110,234",
      "Tatien",
      "大田",
      "150,878"
     ],
     [
      "Kutien",
      "古田",
      "195,683",
      "Tehwa",
      "德化",
      "104,321"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtseh",
      "光澤",
      "69,089",
      "Tingchow, Fu",
      "汀州",
      "223,351"
     ],
     [
      "Kweihwa, Fu",
      "歸化",
      "62,186",
      "Tsianglo",
      "將樂",
      "74,449"
     ],
     [
      "Lengyang",
      "寧洋",
      "23,785",
      "Tsingliu",
      "清流",
      "82,590"
     ],
     [
      "Liencheng",
      "連城",
      "171,836",
      "Tungan",
      "同安",
      "536,561"
     ],
     [
      "Lienkong",
      "連江",
      "222,008",
      "Wuping",
      "武平",
      "116,511"
     ],
     [
      "Loyuan",
      "羅源",
      "157,138",
      "Yenping",
      "延平",
      "196,163"
     ],
     [
      "Lungyen",
      "龍巖",
      "147,610",
      "Yuki",
      "尤溪",
      "297,417"
     ],
     [
      "Mintsing",
      "閩清",
      "92,346",
      "Yungan, Fu",
      "永安",
      "191,663"
     ],
     [
      "Naman",
      "南安",
      "322,986",
      "Yungchun",
      "永春",
      "160,479"
     ],
     [
      "Nantsing, Fu",
      "南靖",
      "69,867",
      "Yunsiao",
      "雲霄",
      "9,861"
     ],
     [
      "Ninghwa",
      "寧化",
      "185,752",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "13,157,791"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page continues the list of Fukien district walled cities and counties with their approximate populations, ending in a district total of 13,157,791.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 29",
   "Unreadable: Fukien District, (Continued) — row Fuan, column Population (Approximate) (left)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Population",
  "id": "p0072_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 71",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n71/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0072",
  "images": [
   "p0072"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "24"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. Area & Population of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Kwangtung District",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name — Romanised (left)",
     "Name — Chinese (left)",
     "Population (Approximate) (left)",
     "Name — Romanised (right)",
     "Name — Chinese (right)",
     "Population (Approximate) (right)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Aichow",
      "崖州",
      "80,000",
      "Chenping, Tung.",
      "鎮平",
      "76,763"
     ],
     [
      "Canton",
      "廣州",
      "1,367,680",
      "Cheongkong",
      "昌江",
      "35,362"
     ],
     [
      "Chaochow, Tung.",
      "潮州",
      "876,450",
      "Chihing",
      "始興",
      "138,670"
     ],
     [
      "Chaoyang, Tung.",
      "潮陽",
      "875,559",
      "Chikkai",
      "赤溪",
      "84,870"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This section lists the principal cities and counties of the Kwangtung district with their approximate populations.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Population",
  "id": "p0072_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 71",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n71/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0073",
  "images": [
   "p0073"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "25"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. Area & Population of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Kwangtung District, (Continued)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name — Romanised",
     "Name — Chinese",
     "Population (Approximate)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chonglok",
      "長樂",
      "300,000"
     ],
     [
      "Chongning",
      "長寧",
      "110.000"
     ],
     [
      "Fachow",
      "化州",
      "339,504"
     ],
     [
      "Fangcheng",
      "防城",
      "167,350"
     ],
     [
      "Fatkong",
      "佛岡",
      "90,552"
     ],
     [
      "Fayunshing",
      "花縣城",
      "313.331"
     ],
     [
      "Fungchun",
      "封川",
      "106,000"
     ],
     [
      "Fungshun",
      "豐順",
      "202,649"
     ],
     [
      "Heungshan",
      "香山",
      "1,145,220"
     ],
     [
      "Hinging",
      "興寧",
      "240,000"
     ],
     [
      "Hoifung",
      "海豐",
      "628,780"
     ],
     [
      "Hoikin",
      "開建",
      "80,190"
     ],
     [
      "Hoiping",
      "開平",
      "671,410"
     ],
     [
      "Hokshan",
      "鶴山",
      "150.420"
     ],
     [
      "Hoping",
      "和平",
      "290,000"
     ],
     [
      "Hoyun",
      "河源",
      "490,000"
     ],
     [
      "Hweilai",
      "惠來",
      "288,760"
     ],
     [
      "Hweitung",
      "會同",
      "176,383"
     ],
     [
      "Jaoping",
      "饒平",
      "372,112"
     ],
     [
      "Kanyen",
      "威恩",
      "32,680"
     ],
     [
      "Kaying",
      "嘉應",
      "468,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kityang",
      "揭陽",
      "657,349"
     ],
     [
      "Kiungchow",
      "瓊州",
      "586,780"
     ],
     [
      "Kochow",
      "高州",
      "704,113"
     ],
     [
      "Koming",
      "高明",
      "142,670"
     ],
     [
      "Kwongning",
      "廣寧",
      "385,690"
     ],
     [
      "Limchow",
      "廉州",
      "982,657"
     ],
     [
      "Limko",
      "臨高",
      "48,680"
     ],
     [
      "Linchow",
      "連州",
      "360,230"
     ],
     [
      "Lingshan",
      "靈山",
      "388,420"
     ],
     [
      "Lingshui",
      "陵水",
      "155,000"
     ],
     [
      "Linping, Tung",
      "連平",
      "224,000"
     ],
     [
      "Linshan, Tung",
      "連山",
      "348,380"
     ],
     [
      "Lokchong",
      "樂昌",
      "79,125"
     ],
     [
      "Lokwei",
      "[?]",
      "107,795"
     ],
     [
      "Loting",
      "羅定",
      "410,680"
     ],
     [
      "Luichow",
      "雷州",
      "382,763"
     ],
     [
      "Lukfung",
      "陸豐",
      "517,860"
     ],
     [
      "Lungchun",
      "龍川",
      "216,000"
     ],
     [
      "Lungmoon",
      "龍門",
      "745,600"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name — Romanised",
     "Name — Chinese",
     "Population (Approximate)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Manyun",
      "萬縣",
      "310,746"
     ],
     [
      "Mencheong",
      "文昌",
      "419,201"
     ],
     [
      "Namhoi",
      "南海",
      "1,988,750"
     ],
     [
      "Namoa",
      "南澳",
      "268,780"
     ],
     [
      "Namtowshing",
      "南頭城",
      "134,460"
     ],
     [
      "Namyung",
      "南雄",
      "291,522"
     ],
     [
      "Ngchun",
      "吳川",
      "297,408"
     ],
     [
      "Pingyun",
      "平遠",
      "130,000"
     ],
     [
      "Poklo",
      "博羅",
      "290,000"
     ],
     [
      "Puning",
      "普寧",
      "494,250"
     ],
     [
      "Saining",
      "西寧",
      "498,620"
     ],
     [
      "Samshui",
      "三水",
      "188,860"
     ],
     [
      "Shekshing",
      "石城",
      "585,738"
     ],
     [
      "Shiuchow",
      "韶州",
      "122,768"
     ],
     [
      "Shiuhing",
      "肇慶",
      "726,825"
     ],
     [
      "Suikai",
      "遂溪",
      "301,000"
     ],
     [
      "Sunhing",
      "新興",
      "211,420"
     ],
     [
      "Sunning",
      "新寧",
      "940,680"
     ],
     [
      "Sunwui",
      "新會",
      "1,230,770"
     ],
     [
      "Sunyi",
      "信宜",
      "337,060"
     ],
     [
      "Suwen",
      "徐聞",
      "297,992"
     ],
     [
      "Szewui",
      "四會",
      "216,350"
     ],
     [
      "Taileung",
      "大良",
      "1,039,740"
     ],
     [
      "Taipu",
      "大埔",
      "372,332"
     ],
     [
      "Takhing",
      "德慶",
      "263,120"
     ],
     [
      "Tanchow",
      "儋州",
      "300,973"
     ],
     [
      "Tenghai",
      "澄海",
      "439,364"
     ],
     [
      "Tingan",
      "定安",
      "49,560"
     ],
     [
      "Tinpak",
      "電白",
      "421,862"
     ],
     [
      "Tsengshing",
      "增城",
      "764,500"
     ],
     [
      "Tsingmai",
      "澄邁",
      "42,480"
     ],
     [
      "Tsingyun",
      "清遠",
      "716,307"
     ],
     [
      "Tsungfa",
      "從化",
      "450,550"
     ],
     [
      "Tungkun",
      "東莞",
      "900,000"
     ],
     [
      "Tungon",
      "東安",
      "472,690"
     ],
     [
      "Waichow",
      "惠州",
      "420,000"
     ],
     [
      "Yamchow",
      "欽州",
      "262,953"
     ],
     [
      "Yanfa",
      "仁化",
      "44,040"
     ],
     [
      "Yanping",
      "恩平",
      "325,300"
     ],
     [
      "Yeungchun",
      "陽春",
      "364,208"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page continues the Kwangtung District list of towns and counties, giving romanised and Chinese names with approximate population figures for each place.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 40",
   "Rows: 40",
   "Unreadable: Part 1, row 'Lokwei', Name — Chinese column"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Population",
  "id": "p0073_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 72",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n72/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0074",
  "images": [
   "p0074"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "26"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. Area & Population of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Kwangtung District, (Continued)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name — Romanised (left)",
     "Name — Chinese (left)",
     "Population (Approximate) (left)",
     "Name — Romanised (right)",
     "Name — Chinese (right)",
     "Population (Approximate) (right)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Yeungkong",
      "[?]",
      "607,518",
      "Yungan",
      "[?]",
      "179,620"
     ],
     [
      "Yeungshan",
      "[?]",
      "188,640",
      "Yungyun",
      "[?]",
      "156,887"
     ],
     [
      "Yingtak",
      "[?]",
      "190,480",
      "Yüyüan",
      "[?]",
      "89,870"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "[?]"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the approximate population of each district town in the Kwangtung district, with the total for the district printed at the foot of the right-hand block.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4",
   "Unreadable: Rows 1-3, Chinese name column (left) and Chinese name column (right): characters not read with confidence",
   "Unreadable: Row 4 (total), Population (Approximate) (right): last digit obscured"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Population",
  "id": "p0074_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 73",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n73/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0074",
  "images": [
   "p0074",
   "p0075"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "26",
   "27"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. Area & Population of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Kwangsi District",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name — Romanised (left)",
     "Name — Chinese (left)",
     "Population (Approximate) (left)",
     "Name — Romanised (right)",
     "Name — Chinese (right)",
     "Population (Approximate) (right)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Anfa",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "Kweishun",
      "[?]",
      "200,000"
     ],
     [
      "Anting, Si",
      "[?]",
      "239,866",
      "Laipin, Si",
      "[?]",
      "120,000"
     ],
     [
      "Chanpin",
      "[?]",
      "50,000",
      "Laipo",
      "[?]",
      "112,460"
     ],
     [
      "Chaoping",
      "[?]",
      "25,000",
      "Lingchwan, Si",
      "[?]",
      "124,167"
     ],
     [
      "Chenan, Si",
      "[?]",
      "130,000",
      "Liucheng",
      "[?]",
      "60,000"
     ],
     [
      "Chenkieh",
      "[?]",
      "43,935",
      "Liuchow",
      "[?]",
      "575,355"
     ],
     [
      "Chüanchow",
      "[?]",
      "397,725",
      "Loshing",
      "[?]",
      "52,347"
     ],
     [
      "Chungshan",
      "[?]",
      "30,000",
      "Loyung",
      "[?]",
      "60,000"
     ],
     [
      "Chungtu",
      "[?]",
      "91,600",
      "Luchwan",
      "[?]",
      "190,710"
     ],
     [
      "Enlung",
      "[?]",
      "250,000",
      "Lungan, Si",
      "[?]",
      "70,842"
     ],
     [
      "Enyang",
      "[?]",
      "70,700",
      "Lungchow",
      "[?]",
      "200,000"
     ],
     [
      "Fengi",
      "[?]",
      "86,000",
      "Lungming",
      "[?]",
      "50,231"
     ],
     [
      "Fengshan, Si",
      "[?]",
      "160,000",
      "Lungsheng",
      "[?]",
      "70,000"
     ],
     [
      "Fuchwan",
      "[?]",
      "70,000",
      "Matowhu",
      "[?]",
      "39,076"
     ],
     [
      "Haiyuan",
      "[?]",
      "52,845",
      "Mingkiang, Si",
      "[?]",
      "32,560"
     ],
     [
      "Hengchow",
      "[?]",
      "97,800",
      "Mosun",
      "[?]",
      "88,000"
     ],
     [
      "Hingan, Si",
      "[?]",
      "60,000",
      "Moyun",
      "[?]",
      "210,000"
     ],
     [
      "Hingyeh",
      "[?]",
      "80,000",
      "Nama",
      "[?]",
      "150,000"
     ],
     [
      "Hochih",
      "[?]",
      "165,000",
      "Nanning",
      "[?]",
      "300,000"
     ],
     [
      "Hohsien",
      "[?]",
      "200,000",
      "Nantan",
      "[?]",
      "101,214"
     ],
     [
      "Hsintu",
      "[?]",
      "56,000",
      "Ningming",
      "[?]",
      "14,000"
     ],
     [
      "Hwaiyuan",
      "[?]",
      "65,000",
      "Paishan, Si",
      "[?]",
      "160,000"
     ],
     [
      "Ining Si",
      "[?]",
      "52,500",
      "Paklow",
      "[?]",
      "300,000"
     ],
     [
      "Junghsien",
      "[?]",
      "209,259",
      "Penchow",
      "[?]",
      "180,000"
     ],
     [
      "Jungyun",
      "[?]",
      "245,000",
      "Pinglo",
      "[?]",
      "140,700"
     ],
     [
      "Kingyuan",
      "[?]",
      "151,000",
      "Pingnam",
      "[?]",
      "370,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kungcheng, Si",
      "[?]",
      "107,615",
      "Pingsiang, Si",
      "[?]",
      "50,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kwanyang",
      "[?]",
      "94,000",
      "Pokpak",
      "[?]",
      "380,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kweihsien",
      "[?]",
      "328,597",
      "Poseh",
      "[?]",
      "60,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kweilin",
      "[?]",
      "526,442",
      "Shanglin",
      "[?]",
      "103,112"
     ],
     [
      "Shangsze",
      "上思",
      "63,299",
      "Tseungchow",
      "象州",
      "80,000"
     ],
     [
      "Shumkai",
      "岑溪",
      "169,643",
      "Tsinkong",
      "遷江",
      "68,500"
     ],
     [
      "Siangtu",
      "向都",
      "91,000",
      "Tsochow",
      "左州",
      "13,708"
     ],
     [
      "Silin",
      "西林",
      "45,373",
      "Tunglan",
      "東蘭",
      "138,656"
     ],
     [
      "Silung",
      "西隆",
      "170,000",
      "Waitsap",
      "懷集",
      "230,000"
     ],
     [
      "Sinning, Si",
      "新寧",
      "68,281",
      "Watlam",
      "鬱林",
      "570,000"
     ],
     [
      "Souyen",
      "修仁",
      "90,201",
      "Wingon, Si",
      "永安",
      "77,507"
     ],
     [
      "Suilu",
      "綏淥",
      "79,640",
      "Wingshun",
      "永淳",
      "128,000"
     ],
     [
      "Sunchow",
      "潯州",
      "150,000",
      "Wuchow",
      "梧州",
      "348,220"
     ],
     [
      "Szecheng",
      "泗城",
      "188,629",
      "Yangli",
      "養利",
      "18,579"
     ],
     [
      "Szelin",
      "思林",
      "30,000",
      "Yangso",
      "陽朔",
      "97,590"
     ],
     [
      "Szengen, N",
      "思恩(北)",
      "97,453",
      "Yungfu",
      "永福",
      "70,000"
     ],
     [
      "Taiping, Si",
      "太平",
      "36,008",
      "Yungkong",
      "永康",
      "38,000"
     ],
     [
      "Tengyun",
      "藤縣",
      "94,500",
      "Yungning, Si",
      "永寧",
      "80,000"
     ],
     [
      "Tienho",
      "天河",
      "84,890",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "Total",
      "",
      "12,258.335"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the romanised and Chinese names and approximate populations of the towns of the Kwangsi district, arranged in two columns on the page.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 46",
   "Unreadable: All Chinese name cells (both columns): characters not transcribed",
   "Unreadable: Anfa, Population (Approximate) (left): leading digits cut off in scan"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Population",
  "id": "p0074_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 73",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n73/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 74",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n74/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0075",
  "images": [
   "p0075"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "27"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. Area & Population of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Yunnan District",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name — Romanised (left)",
     "Name — Chinese (left)",
     "Population (Approximate) (left)",
     "Name — Romanised (right)",
     "Name — Chinese (right)",
     "Population (Approximate) (right)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Ami",
      "阿迷",
      "80,240",
      "Heiyentsing",
      "黑鹽井",
      "23,780"
     ],
     [
      "Anning",
      "安寧",
      "56,995",
      "Hoking",
      "鶴慶",
      "66,084"
     ],
     [
      "Atuntze",
      "阿墩子",
      "8,159",
      "Hokow",
      "河口",
      "34,931"
     ],
     [
      "Chanta",
      "[?]",
      "26,742",
      "Hosi",
      "河西",
      "63,191"
     ],
     [
      "Chanyi",
      "霑益",
      "122,192",
      "Iliang",
      "宜良",
      "70,058"
     ],
     [
      "Chaochow, Yun",
      "趙州",
      "47,015",
      "Imen",
      "易門",
      "41,606"
     ],
     [
      "Chaotung",
      "昭通",
      "145,433",
      "Kaibwa",
      "開化",
      "161,648"
     ],
     [
      "Chengkiang",
      "澂江",
      "47,158",
      "Kanai",
      "干崖",
      "22,671"
     ],
     [
      "Chengkung",
      "呈貢",
      "56,253",
      "Kiangchwan",
      "江川",
      "59,153"
     ],
     [
      "Chennan",
      "鎮南",
      "81,321",
      "Kiaokia",
      "巧家",
      "152,093"
     ],
     [
      "Chenpien",
      "鎮邊",
      "147,702",
      "Kienchwan",
      "劍川",
      "51,538"
     ],
     [
      "Chensiung",
      "鎮雄",
      "245,870",
      "Kingtung",
      "景東",
      "210,893"
     ],
     [
      "Chenyüan",
      "鎮沅",
      "41,884",
      "Kiupeh",
      "邱北",
      "76,483"
     ],
     [
      "Chihtzelo",
      "知子羅",
      "8,291",
      "Kiuyaping",
      "[?]",
      "56,022"
     ],
     [
      "Chinbo",
      "[?]",
      "18,296",
      "Kokiuchang",
      "箇舊",
      "43,893"
     ],
     [
      "Chinning",
      "晉寧",
      "34,023",
      "Kunyang",
      "昆陽",
      "57,909"
     ],
     [
      "Chūcho",
      "[?]",
      "56,004",
      "Kütsing, Yun",
      "曲靖",
      "119,035"
     ],
     [
      "Chungtien",
      "中甸",
      "31,410",
      "Kwangnan",
      "廣南",
      "227,233"
     ],
     [
      "Fuchow",
      "富州",
      "57,709",
      "Kwangsichow",
      "廣西州",
      "111,326"
     ],
     [
      "Fukwantsun",
      "副官村",
      "85,583",
      "Kwangtung",
      "廣通",
      "38,716"
     ],
     [
      "Fumin",
      "富民",
      "26,447",
      "Langkiung",
      "浪穹",
      "45,218"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This table begins the Yunnan District listing of approximate populations by place name, continuing onto the next page.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 21",
   "Unreadable: Chanta / Chinese column",
   "Unreadable: Kiuyaping / Chinese column",
   "Unreadable: Chinbo / Chinese column",
   "Unreadable: Chūcho / Chinese column"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Population",
  "id": "p0075_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 74",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n74/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0076",
  "images": [
   "p0076"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "28"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. Area & Population of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Yunnan District, (Continued)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name — Romanised",
     "Name — Chinese",
     "Population (Approximate)",
     "Name — Romanised",
     "Name — Chinese",
     "Population (Approximate)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Lanping",
      "蘭坪",
      "47,111",
      "Sinhing, Yun",
      "新興",
      "128,474"
     ],
     [
      "Laoyatan",
      "老鴉灘",
      "70,306",
      "Sinping, Yun",
      "新平",
      "67,993"
     ],
     [
      "Likiang",
      "麗江",
      "106,182",
      "Sio",
      "[?]",
      "59,756"
     ],
     [
      "Linan",
      "臨安",
      "272,180",
      "Süanwei",
      "宣威",
      "339,785"
     ],
     [
      "Loping, Yun",
      "羅平",
      "135,972",
      "Sungming",
      "嵩明",
      "101,201"
     ],
     [
      "Lotze",
      "羅次",
      "40,654",
      "Süntien",
      "尋甸",
      "135,846"
     ],
     [
      "Luchuan",
      "祿勸",
      "72,656",
      "Szemao",
      "思茅",
      "22,069"
     ],
     [
      "Lufeng, Yun",
      "祿豐",
      "40,508",
      "Takwan",
      "大關",
      "96,361"
     ],
     [
      "Luliang",
      "陸涼",
      "137,870",
      "Talang",
      "他郎",
      "77,821"
     ],
     [
      "Lunan",
      "路南",
      "86,722",
      "Tali",
      "大理",
      "79,650"
     ],
     [
      "Lungchwan",
      "龍川",
      "53,202",
      "Tayao",
      "大姚",
      "53,844"
     ],
     [
      "Lungling",
      "龍陵",
      "69,243",
      "Tengchwan",
      "鄧川",
      "42,087"
     ],
     [
      "Lushui",
      "瀘水",
      "21,540",
      "Tengyueh",
      "騰越",
      "150,822"
     ],
     [
      "Lutien, Yun",
      "魯甸",
      "45,356",
      "Tingyuan",
      "定遠",
      "75,357"
     ],
     [
      "Malipo",
      "[?]",
      "76,185",
      "Tsingkwei",
      "井檜",
      "39,366"
     ],
     [
      "Malung",
      "馬龍",
      "47,441",
      "Tsingpien, Yun",
      "靖邊",
      "49,535"
     ],
     [
      "Mangchepan",
      "芒遮板",
      "14,228",
      "Tsuyung",
      "楚雄",
      "105,789"
     ],
     [
      "Mapai",
      "馬白",
      "84,840",
      "Tungchwan, Yun",
      "東川",
      "204,494"
     ],
     [
      "Menghwa",
      "蒙化",
      "123,383",
      "Tunghai",
      "通海",
      "77,177"
     ],
     [
      "Menglieh",
      "猛烈",
      "21,537",
      "Weisi",
      "維西",
      "50,388"
     ],
     [
      "Mengmao",
      "猛卯",
      "12,261",
      "Weisin",
      "威信",
      "39,048"
     ],
     [
      "Mengtsz",
      "蒙自",
      "81,453",
      "Weiyuan",
      "威遠",
      "58,218"
     ],
     [
      "Mienning, Yun",
      "緬寧",
      "71,731",
      "Wuting, Yun",
      "武定",
      "93,233"
     ],
     [
      "Milo",
      "彌勒",
      "97,806",
      "Yangpi",
      "漾濞",
      "29,847"
     ],
     [
      "Mitu",
      "彌度",
      "78,409",
      "Yaochow, Yun",
      "姚州",
      "76,036"
     ],
     [
      "Nanan, Yun",
      "南安",
      "62,177",
      "Yiliang",
      "[?]",
      "145,314"
     ],
     [
      "Ningchow",
      "寧州",
      "75,586",
      "Yuankiang",
      "元江",
      "43,611"
     ],
     [
      "Paiyentsing",
      "白鹽井",
      "26,094",
      "Yuanmow",
      "元謀",
      "37,054"
     ],
     [
      "Pinchwan",
      "賓川",
      "92,305",
      "Yunchow",
      "雲州",
      "149,485"
     ],
     [
      "Pingi",
      "平彝",
      "168,600",
      "Yungchang",
      "永昌",
      "306,065"
     ],
     [
      "Puerh",
      "普洱",
      "56,545",
      "Yungkang, Yun",
      "永康",
      "72,416"
     ],
     [
      "Pulan",
      "普蘭",
      "76,182",
      "Yungpeh",
      "永北",
      "92,709"
     ],
     [
      "Pusze",
      "普思",
      "163,357",
      "Yungping, Yun",
      "永平",
      "41,133"
     ],
     [
      "Shangpa",
      "上帕",
      "10,021",
      "Yungshan",
      "永善",
      "76,258"
     ],
     [
      "Shihping",
      "石屏",
      "149,776",
      "Yünlung",
      "雲龍",
      "62,284"
     ],
     [
      "Shihtsung",
      "師宗",
      "56,008",
      "Yünnanfu",
      "雲南府",
      "275,374"
     ],
     [
      "Shunning",
      "順寧",
      "203,764",
      "Yünnanhsien",
      "雲南縣",
      "75,881"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "9,839,180"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page continues the Yunnan District population list, giving approximate populations for each county with romanised and Chinese names, with the district total printed at the foot.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 38",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Population (Approximate) (kept as read).",
   "Unreadable: Malipo — Name — Chinese",
   "Unreadable: Sio — Name — Chinese",
   "Unreadable: Yiliang — Name — Chinese"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Population",
  "id": "p0076_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 75",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n75/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0077",
  "images": [
   "p0077"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "29"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. Area & Population of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Kweichow District",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name — Romanised",
     "Name — Chinese",
     "Population (Approximate)",
     "Name — Romanised (right block)",
     "Name — Chinese (right block)",
     "Population (Approximate) (right block)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Anhwa",
      "安化",
      "261,463",
      "Puan",
      "普安",
      "287,743"
     ],
     [
      "Annan",
      "安南",
      "70,991",
      "Puan, N",
      "普安(北)",
      "83,244"
     ],
     [
      "Anping, Kwei",
      "安平",
      "58,541",
      "Sankiang",
      "三江",
      "2,297"
     ],
     [
      "Anshun",
      "安順",
      "307,638",
      "Sankiao",
      "[?]",
      "18,588"
     ],
     [
      "Changchai",
      "長寨",
      "45,571",
      "Shengki",
      "省溪",
      "55,273"
     ],
     [
      "Chengan",
      "正安",
      "430,775",
      "Shihtsien",
      "石阡",
      "136.751"
     ],
     [
      "Chengfeng",
      "貞豐",
      "99,337",
      "Shiping",
      "施秉",
      "48,176"
     ],
     [
      "Chenning",
      "鎮寧",
      "458,765",
      "Shuicheng",
      "水城",
      "132,442"
     ],
     [
      "Chenyüan",
      "鎮遠",
      "147,970",
      "Sihfeng",
      "烽",
      "90,656"
     ],
     [
      "Chihshui, Kwei",
      "赤水",
      "123,082",
      "Sincheng, Kwei",
      "新城",
      "187,382"
     ],
     [
      "Chingping",
      "清平",
      "96,027",
      "Sinhwangping",
      "新黃平",
      "103,679"
     ],
     [
      "Hiakiang",
      "下江",
      "31,000",
      "Sishui",
      "[?]",
      "20,131"
     ],
     [
      "Hingi",
      "興義",
      "192,700",
      "Siuwen",
      "修文",
      "111,917"
     ],
     [
      "Howping",
      "后坪",
      "22,219",
      "Suiyang, Kwei",
      "綏陽",
      "184,152"
     ],
     [
      "Hwangtsaopa",
      "黃草壩",
      "190,619",
      "Sungtao",
      "松桃",
      "253,830"
     ],
     [
      "Jenhwai",
      "仁懷",
      "259,227",
      "Szechow, Wwei",
      "思州",
      "110,081"
     ],
     [
      "Kaichow, Kwei",
      "開州",
      "96,972",
      "Szenan",
      "思南",
      "277,438"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangkow, Kwei",
      "江口",
      "106,795",
      "Taikung",
      "台拱",
      "60,164"
     ],
     [
      "Kiensi",
      "黔西",
      "311,641",
      "Tankiang",
      "丹江",
      "32,896"
     ],
     [
      "Hiungshui",
      "邛水",
      "49,073",
      "Tatang, Kwei",
      "大塘",
      "35,486"
     ],
     [
      "Kochow, Kwei",
      "古州",
      "50,716",
      "Tating",
      "大定",
      "106,692"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangshun",
      "廣順",
      "55,195",
      "Tienchu",
      "天柱",
      "79,703"
     ],
     [
      "Kweihwa, Kwei",
      "歸化",
      "84,107",
      "Tingfan",
      "定番",
      "91,078"
     ],
     [
      "Kweiting",
      "貴定",
      "701,750",
      "Tingnan",
      "定南",
      "44,733"
     ],
     [
      "Kweiyang",
      "貴陽",
      "436,691",
      "Tsehheng",
      "冊亨",
      "54,465"
     ],
     [
      "Langtai",
      "郎岱",
      "75,520",
      "Tsingchen",
      "清鎮",
      "126,606"
     ],
     [
      "Liping",
      "黎平",
      "355,836",
      "Tsingki, Kwei",
      "清谿",
      "37,735"
     ],
     [
      "Lipo",
      "荔波",
      "100,344",
      "Tsingkiang, Wwei",
      "清江",
      "64,807"
     ],
     [
      "Lohu",
      "羅甸",
      "63,400",
      "Tsunyi",
      "遵義",
      "337,678"
     ],
     [
      "Lungchüan, Kwei",
      "龍泉",
      "106,030",
      "Tuhshan",
      "獨山",
      "214,215"
     ],
     [
      "Lungli",
      "龍里",
      "56,653",
      "Tukiang",
      "都江",
      "21,725"
     ],
     [
      "Maha",
      "麻哈",
      "53,836",
      "Tungjen",
      "銅仁",
      "118,420"
     ],
     [
      "Mertan",
      "[?]",
      "218,289",
      "Tungtze",
      "桐梓",
      "304,494"
     ],
     [
      "Mowyuehsze",
      "[?]",
      "63,585",
      "Tuyün",
      "都勻",
      "131,440"
     ],
     [
      "Pachai",
      "八寨",
      "17,719",
      "Weining",
      "威寧",
      "246,153"
     ],
     [
      "Pichieh",
      "畢節",
      "282,472",
      "Wengan",
      "甕安",
      "83,150"
     ],
     [
      "Pingchow, Kwei",
      "平舟",
      "27,430",
      "Wuchwan",
      "[?]",
      "143,808"
     ],
     [
      "Pingyüan, Kwei",
      "平遠",
      "144,951",
      "Yenhosze",
      "沿河",
      "35,692"
     ],
     [
      "Pingyueh",
      "平越",
      "123,200",
      "Yinkiang",
      "印江",
      "157,792"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This page lists the approximate populations of the towns and districts of Kweichow District, arranged alphabetically by romanised name with Chinese characters in two side-by-side blocks.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 39",
   "Unreadable: Row Sankiao, column Name — Chinese (right block)",
   "Unreadable: Row Sishui, column Name — Chinese (right block)",
   "Unreadable: Row Mertan, column Name — Chinese",
   "Unreadable: Row Mowyuehsze, column Name — Chinese",
   "Unreadable: Row Wuchwan, column Name — Chinese (right block)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Population",
  "id": "p0077_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 76",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n76/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0078",
  "images": [
   "p0078"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "30"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. Area & Population of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Kweichow District, (Continued)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name — Romanised",
     "Name — Chinese",
     "Population (Approximate)",
     "Name — Romanised",
     "Name — Chinese",
     "Population (Approximate)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Yüking",
      "餘 康",
      "82,546",
      "Yüping",
      "玉 屏",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Yungtsung",
      "永 從",
      "83,328",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "[?]"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Continues the list of Kweichow district places with their romanised and Chinese names and approximate populations, as a continuation from the previous page.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3",
   "Unreadable: Row 1, Population (Approximate) of Yüping (right panel): cut off at page edge",
   "Unreadable: Row 3, Population (Approximate) total in right panel: cut off at page edge"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Population",
  "id": "p0078_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 77",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n77/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0078",
  "images": [
   "p0078"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "30"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. Area & Population of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Comparisons in Area and Population",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Country or Empire",
     "Sq. miles.",
     "Population."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "China",
      "4,278,352",
      "436,094,955"
     ],
     [
      "British Empire",
      "13,357,672",
      "449,349,000"
     ],
     [
      "Russian Empire",
      "8,512,470",
      "136,164,851"
     ],
     [
      "Canada",
      "3,729,665",
      "8,788,483"
     ],
     [
      "United States (with Alaska)",
      "3,743,529",
      "117,823,165"
     ],
     [
      "Australia",
      "2,974,581",
      "5,715,018"
     ],
     [
      "India",
      "1,805,332",
      "318,942,480"
     ],
     [
      "Great Britain",
      "89,047",
      "42,917,382"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Compares the area and population of China with several other countries and empires, showing China's size against them.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Population",
  "id": "p0078_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 77",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n77/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0078",
  "images": [
   "p0078"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "30"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. Area & Population of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Foreign Population in China, 1923",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Nationality",
     "Firms (洋行)",
     "Persons (人丁)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "American",
      "409",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Austrian",
      "2",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Belgian",
      "30",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Brazilian",
      "—",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "British",
      "661",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Czecho-Slovak",
      "7",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Danish",
      "35",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Dutch",
      "35",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "French",
      "242",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "German",
      "244",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Greek",
      "7",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Italian",
      "44",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Japanese",
      "4,067",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Norwegian",
      "15",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Portuguese",
      "105",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Russian",
      "1,034",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Spanish",
      "9",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Swedish",
      "11",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Swiss",
      "28",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Non-Treaty Powers",
      "3",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "6,995",
      "[?]"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "+ See Note on p. 3."
  ],
  "context": "Lists the number of foreign firms and persons of each nationality resident in China in 1923, with totals, as a reference on the foreign community.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 21",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Firms (洋行) (kept as read).",
   "Unreadable: Rows American to Total, Persons (人丁) column: figures cut off at the right edge of the page"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Population",
  "id": "p0078_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 77",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n77/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0079",
  "images": [
   "p0079"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "31"
  ],
  "chapter": "II. Geography",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Distances (Nautical Miles)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "London",
     "Marseilles",
     "Port Said",
     "Aden",
     "Colombo",
     "Penang",
     "Singapore",
     "Saigon",
     "Hongkong",
     "Shanghai",
     "Kobe",
     "Yokohama"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "London",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Marseilles",
      "2003",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Port Said",
      "3511",
      "1508",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Aden",
      "4906",
      "2903",
      "1395",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Colombo",
      "5999",
      "4996",
      "3488",
      "2093",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Penang",
      "8277",
      "6274",
      "4766",
      "3371",
      "1278",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Singapore",
      "8672",
      "6669",
      "5161",
      "3766",
      "1673",
      "395",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Saigon",
      "9320",
      "7317",
      "5809",
      "4414",
      "2321",
      "1043",
      "648",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "10112",
      "8109",
      "6601",
      "5206",
      "3113",
      "1835",
      "1440",
      "934",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "10965",
      "8962",
      "7454",
      "6059",
      "3966",
      "2688",
      "2293",
      "1787",
      "853",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kobe",
      "11720",
      "9717",
      "8209",
      "6814",
      "4721",
      "3443",
      "3048",
      "2542",
      "1608",
      "755",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Yokohama",
      "12066",
      "10063",
      "8555",
      "7160",
      "5067",
      "3789",
      "3304",
      "2888",
      "1954",
      "1101",
      "346",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A staircase matrix giving sea distances in nautical miles between the principal ports on the European and Far Eastern routes, read across from each port to those listed before it.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Chapter Ii. Geography",
  "id": "p0079_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 78",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n78/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0079",
  "images": [
   "p0079"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "31"
  ],
  "chapter": "II. Geography",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Distances (Via Siberia)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "London",
     "Berlin",
     "Moscow",
     "Irkutsk",
     "Manchouli",
     "Harbin",
     "Vladivostok",
     "Mukden",
     "Dalny",
     "Tientsin",
     "Peking"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "London",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Berlin",
      "565",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Moscow",
      "1867",
      "1202",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Irkutsk",
      "5248",
      "4583",
      "3381",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Manchouli",
      "6191",
      "5526",
      "4324",
      "943",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Harbin",
      "6771",
      "6106",
      "4904",
      "1523",
      "580",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Vladivostok",
      "7253",
      "6588",
      "5386",
      "2005",
      "1062",
      "482",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Mukden (via Harbin)",
      "7094",
      "6429",
      "[?]",
      "1846",
      "903",
      "323",
      "—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Dalny (Tairen)",
      "7340",
      "6675",
      "5473",
      "2092",
      "1149",
      "569",
      "—",
      "246",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin (via Mukden)",
      "7529",
      "6864",
      "5662",
      "2281",
      "1338",
      "758",
      "—",
      "435",
      "—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Peking",
      "7615",
      "6950",
      "5748",
      "2367",
      "1424",
      "844",
      "—",
      "521",
      "—",
      "86",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A table of overland and rail-sea distances in nautical miles from London and Europe to Chinese cities by the Siberian route, arranged in the same staircase form as the sea-route table.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 11",
   "Unreadable: Moscow column, Mukden (via Harbin) row: printed '522?' is unclear"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Chapter Ii. Geography",
  "id": "p0079_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 78",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n78/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0079",
  "images": [
   "p0079"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "31"
  ],
  "chapter": "II. Geography",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Coast Distances.—A",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "Shanghai",
     "Woosung",
     "Gutzlaff",
     "Foochow",
     "Amoy",
     "Swatow",
     "Hongkong",
     "Canton"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Woosung",
      "14",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Gutzlaff",
      "66",
      "52",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Foochow",
      "420",
      "406",
      "354",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Amoy",
      "620",
      "606",
      "554",
      "200",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Swatow",
      "755",
      "741",
      "689",
      "335",
      "135",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "908",
      "894",
      "842",
      "488",
      "288",
      "153",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Canton",
      "991",
      "977",
      "925",
      "571",
      "371",
      "236",
      "83",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Swatow (from Shanghai direct 573 miles)",
   "Hongkong (from Shanghai direct 826 miles)",
   "Canton (from Shanghai direct 909 miles)"
  ],
  "context": "Coast distances in nautical miles between Shanghai and the southern treaty ports such as Swatow, Amoy, Hongkong and Canton, with direct Shanghai distances noted.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Chapter Ii. Geography",
  "id": "p0079_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 78",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n78/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0079",
  "images": [
   "p0079"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "31"
  ],
  "chapter": "II. Geography",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Coast Distances.—B",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "Shanghai",
     "Tsingtao (Kiaochao)",
     "Weihaiwei",
     "Chefoo",
     "Taku",
     "Tientsin"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Tsingtao (Kiaochao)",
      "390",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Weihaiwei",
      "492 (direct)",
      "270",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chefoo",
      "532 (direct)",
      "310",
      "40",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Taku",
      "725",
      "503",
      "233",
      "193",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin",
      "776",
      "554",
      "284",
      "241",
      "51",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Chefoo (from Shanghai direct 511 miles)",
   "Tientsin (from Shanghai direct 740 miles)"
  ],
  "context": "Coast distances in nautical miles between Shanghai and northern ports such as Tsingtao, Weihaiwei, Chefoo, Taku and Tientsin, with direct Shanghai distances noted.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Chapter Ii. Geography",
  "id": "p0079_4",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 78",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n78/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0080",
  "images": [
   "p0080"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "32"
  ],
  "chapter": "II. Geography",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Distances up the Yangtze",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "Shanghai",
     "Kiangyin",
     "Chinkiang",
     "Nanking",
     "Wuhu",
     "Tatung",
     "Anking",
     "Kiukiang",
     "Hankow",
     "Shasi",
     "Ichang"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Kiangyin",
      "95",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chinkiang",
      "156",
      "61",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Nanking",
      "201",
      "106",
      "45",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Wuhu",
      "256",
      "161",
      "100",
      "55",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tatung",
      "318",
      "223",
      "162",
      "117",
      "62",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Anking",
      "364",
      "269",
      "208",
      "163",
      "108",
      "46",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kiukiang",
      "453",
      "358",
      "297",
      "252",
      "197",
      "135",
      "89",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hankow",
      "595",
      "500",
      "439",
      "394",
      "339",
      "277",
      "231",
      "142",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Shasi",
      "[?]",
      "787",
      "726",
      "681",
      "626",
      "564",
      "518",
      "429",
      "287",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ichang",
      "965",
      "870",
      "809",
      "764",
      "709",
      "647",
      "601",
      "512",
      "370",
      "83",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chungking",
      "1427",
      "1332",
      "1271",
      "1226",
      "1171",
      "1109",
      "1063",
      "974",
      "832",
      "545",
      "462"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A staircase matrix giving river distances in miles between successive Yangtze ports, from Shanghai up to Chungking, for navigation reference.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 11",
   "Unreadable: Shasi row, Shanghai column"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Coastal Configuration",
  "id": "p0080_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 79",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n79/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0080",
  "images": [
   "p0080"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "32"
  ],
  "chapter": "II. Geography",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Shanghai to Dairen, Newchwang, Vladivostok and Japanese Ports Distances]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "From",
     "To",
     "Distance (miles)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "Dairen (Dalny)",
      "567"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Newchwang",
      "701"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Vladivostok",
      "995"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Nagasaki",
      "412"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Kobe",
      "755"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Yokohama",
      "1101"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Sea distances from Shanghai to principal northern and Japanese ports, given to show the coastal and maritime connections of China.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6",
   "Unreadable: Shasi row, Shanghai column (the 382 printed value is ambiguous)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Coastal Configuration",
  "id": "p0080_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 79",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n79/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0082",
  "images": [
   "p0082"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "34"
  ],
  "chapter": "II. Geography",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Principal Ranges of the Tienshan Chain]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Range",
     "Peak",
     "Height (ft.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Tienshan-nan-lu",
      "Mustagh Ata or Tagharma Mountain, west of Yarkand",
      "25.000"
     ],
     [
      "Tienshan-pe-lu",
      "Tengri Khan",
      "23.600"
     ],
     [
      "Altai Mountains",
      "",
      "11.100"
     ],
     [
      "Tannu-ola Mountains",
      "",
      "—"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Listing the main ranges of the north-eastern Tienshan Chain with their highest peaks and heights, part of the author's brief orographic description of China's mountain systems.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Orography",
  "id": "p0082_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 81",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n81/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0083",
  "images": [
   "p0083"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "35"
  ],
  "chapter": "II. Geography",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Kuenlun Chain Elevations]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Range",
     "Elevation"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Altyn Tagh",
      "14,000 ft."
     ],
     [
      "Nanshan (where it enters Kansu province)",
      "14,000-16,000 ft."
     ],
     [
      "Alashan",
      "17,000-18,000 ft."
     ],
     [
      "Inshan",
      "10.000 ft."
     ],
     [
      "Khinghan Mountains",
      "7,000 ft."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the successive ranges of the Kuenlun Chain running south of the Takla-Makan and Gobi Deserts, with the approximate elevation of each.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Orography",
  "id": "p0083_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 82",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n82/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0083",
  "images": [
   "p0083"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "35"
  ],
  "chapter": "II. Geography",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Southern Ranges Elevations]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Range",
     "Elevation"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Shishan",
      "16,000 ft."
     ],
     [
      "Nanling Mountains",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Yungling Mountains",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Nanshan",
      "9500 ft."
     ],
     [
      "Tayuling",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "A single figure, 9500 ft., is printed against a bracket spanning Nanshan and Tayuling."
  ],
  "context": "Gives the elevations of the southern ranges of the second branch of the chain running across southern China, as far as the printed figures go.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Orography",
  "id": "p0083_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 82",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n82/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0097",
  "images": [
   "p0097"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "49"
  ],
  "chapter": "II. Geography",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Principal Rivers of the World Compared with the Yangtze]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "River",
     "Approximate Length (Miles)",
     "Approximate Basin (Sq. Miles)",
     "Maximum Recorded Discharge (Cu.Ft.pr.sec.)",
     "Annual Mean Discharge (Cu.Ft.pr.sec.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Ganges",
      "1,500",
      "470,000",
      "2,050,000",
      "532,000"
     ],
     [
      "Volga",
      "2,000",
      "563,000",
      "1,426,000",
      "200,000"
     ],
     [
      "Zambesi",
      "1,600",
      "850,000",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Yenesei",
      "3,700",
      "880,000",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Lena",
      "2,000",
      "940,000",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Mississippi",
      "4,200",
      "1,244,000",
      "1,617,000",
      "225,000"
     ],
     [
      "Obi",
      "3,200",
      "1,300,000",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Congo",
      "2,000",
      "1,350,000",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Nile",
      "4,000",
      "1,500,000",
      "465,000",
      "10,000"
     ],
     [
      "La Plata",
      "1,500",
      "1,600,000",
      "1,100,000",
      "765,000"
     ],
     [
      "Amazon",
      "4,000",
      "2,250,000",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Yangtze",
      "3,200",
      "750,000",
      "2,152,581* / 2,531,682**",
      "1,050,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Recorded on the 27th July, 1915 at Wuhu.",
   "** Recorded on the 19th July, 1915 at Nanking."
  ],
  "context": "Compares the Yangtze's length, basin area and discharge with those of the great rivers of the world, drawn from Heidenstam's 1917 Whangpoo Conservancy study.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Rivers—yangtze Basin",
  "id": "p0097_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 96",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n96/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0099",
  "images": [
   "p0099"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "51"
  ],
  "chapter": "II. Geography",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Table Showing the Highest and Lowest Water at Hankow from 1865 to 1923. With Reference to Lowest Record in 1868.",
  "caption_extra": "[From Annual Report of British Municipal Council, Hankow]",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Lowest River — Date",
     "Lowest River — Feet",
     "Lowest River — Inches",
     "Highest River — Date",
     "Highest River — Feet",
     "Highest River — Inches"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1865",
      "February 5th",
      "−6",
      "0",
      "August 20th",
      "48",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "1866",
      "January 10th",
      "−2",
      "1",
      "August 12th",
      "†48",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "1867",
      "January 3rd",
      "0",
      "1",
      "September 15th",
      "45",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "HANKOW GAUGE ESTABLISHED:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1868",
      "February 4th",
      "0",
      "0",
      "October 19th",
      "44",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "1869",
      "January 29th",
      "10",
      "6",
      "July 23rd",
      "†49",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "1870",
      "March 9th",
      "0",
      "2",
      "August 4th",
      "†50",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "1871",
      "February 5th",
      "1",
      "2",
      "September 6th",
      "43",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "1872",
      "January 25th",
      "4",
      "7",
      "July 9th",
      "46",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "1873",
      "March 2nd",
      "−0",
      "8",
      "July 29th",
      "43",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "1874",
      "January 29th",
      "3",
      "5",
      "July 22nd",
      "38",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "1875",
      "January 14th",
      "4",
      "3",
      "July [?]",
      "45",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "1876",
      "January 26th",
      "1",
      "5",
      "August 26th",
      "43",
      "9"
     ],
     [
      "1877",
      "January 26th",
      "0",
      "2",
      "May 23rd",
      "24",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "1878",
      "January 30th",
      "1",
      "6",
      "August 6th",
      "†48",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "1879",
      "March 2nd",
      "2",
      "9",
      "July 24th",
      "41",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "1880",
      "January 11th",
      "0",
      "7",
      "July 23rd",
      "39",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "1881",
      "January 12th",
      "0",
      "5",
      "October 19th",
      "37",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "1882",
      "January 29th",
      "6",
      "9",
      "July 29th",
      "†46",
      "9"
     ],
     [
      "1883",
      "February 15th",
      "2",
      "11",
      "July 25th",
      "45",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "1884",
      "December 30th",
      "−0",
      "4",
      "July 27th",
      "36",
      "9"
     ],
     [
      "1885",
      "January 8th",
      "0",
      "3",
      "July 24th",
      "45",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "1886",
      "February 23rd",
      "1",
      "8",
      "August 23rd",
      "41",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "1887",
      "January 19th",
      "3",
      "9",
      "July 28th",
      "†48",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "1888",
      "January 24th",
      "−0",
      "8",
      "August 7th",
      "40",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "1889",
      "March 22nd",
      "0",
      "2",
      "October 13th",
      "†48",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "1890",
      "February 20th",
      "[?]",
      "3",
      "August 20th",
      "46",
      "9"
     ],
     [
      "1891",
      "February 25th",
      "[?]",
      "8",
      "July 30th",
      "43",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "1892",
      "February 1st",
      "1",
      "0",
      "July 30th",
      "43",
      "9"
     ],
     [
      "1893",
      "January 29th",
      "2",
      "6",
      "August 22nd",
      "45",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "1894",
      "January 25th",
      "3",
      "6",
      "June 28th",
      "42",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "1895",
      "March 2nd",
      "−0",
      "4",
      "August 4th",
      "41",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "1896",
      "January 29th",
      "−1",
      "0",
      "October 10th",
      "†46",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "1897",
      "February 18th",
      "5",
      "5",
      "August 7th",
      "46",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "1898",
      "December 30th",
      "3",
      "0",
      "August 25th",
      "40",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "1899",
      "February 12th",
      "0",
      "0",
      "October 2nd",
      "41",
      "9"
     ],
     [
      "1900",
      "February 16th",
      "3",
      "1",
      "July 31st",
      "31",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "1901",
      "March 10th",
      "−3",
      "2",
      "July 25th",
      "46",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "1902",
      "March 23rd",
      "−1",
      "1",
      "September 21st",
      "37",
      "11"
     ],
     [
      "1903",
      "February 5th",
      "−0",
      "11",
      "August 11th",
      "42",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "1904",
      "February 2nd",
      "−0",
      "3",
      "August 12th",
      "37",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "1905",
      "February 9th",
      "5",
      "0",
      "September 21st",
      "43",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "1906",
      "December 31st",
      "4",
      "7",
      "August 24th",
      "45",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "1907",
      "January 25th",
      "1",
      "1",
      "October 27th",
      "44",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "1908",
      "January 29th",
      "6",
      "9",
      "July 23rd",
      "43",
      "9"
     ],
     [
      "1909",
      "March 9th",
      "3",
      "9",
      "July 16th",
      "46",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "1910",
      "February 21st",
      "4",
      "1",
      "August 28th",
      "49",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "1911",
      "January 28th",
      "5",
      "0",
      "August 26th",
      "†47",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "1912",
      "February 18th",
      "9",
      "7",
      "July 19th",
      "†46",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "1913",
      "February 11th",
      "2",
      "4",
      "July 23rd, August 10th",
      "41",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "1914",
      "January 21st & 22nd",
      "1",
      "7",
      "June 26th and 27th",
      "39",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "1915",
      "March 2nd",
      "0",
      "1",
      "August 25th",
      "41",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "1916",
      "February 5th, 6th & 7th",
      "4",
      "1",
      "August 9th",
      "38",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "1917",
      "February 20th",
      "0",
      "6",
      "August 10th",
      "46",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "1918",
      "February 21st & 22nd",
      "0",
      "6",
      "August 24th",
      "45",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "1919",
      "December 30th & 31st",
      "4",
      "10",
      "August 4th and 5th",
      "46",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "1920",
      "February 2nd",
      "−0",
      "3",
      "July 31st",
      "45",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "1921",
      "March 13th",
      "5",
      "8",
      "August 12th",
      "†47",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "1922",
      "February 1st",
      "6",
      "10",
      "August 30th",
      "†47",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "1923",
      "February 13th",
      "0",
      "7",
      "July 28th",
      "45",
      "6"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "—Below Zero.",
   "† Above Bund level.",
   "Bund level 46 6"
  ],
  "context": "The table gives the lowest and highest river levels recorded at Hankow each year from 1865 to 1923, showing the range of water levels against the Bund reference line.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 60",
   "Unreadable: 1875 Highest River Date (July day)",
   "Unreadable: 1890 Lowest River Feet",
   "Unreadable: 1891 Lowest River Feet"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Rivers—yangtze Basin",
  "id": "p0099_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 98",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n98/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0101",
  "images": [
   "p0101"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "58"
  ],
  "chapter": "II. Geography",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Table of Gradients in Main Valley",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "From",
     "To",
     "Distance (Nau. Mls.)",
     "Average Gradient (Ft. per mile)",
     "Remarks"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Tangla Mts.",
      "Sogongomba",
      "400",
      "1.75",
      "(Przhvalsky)"
     ],
     [
      "Sogongomba",
      "Batang",
      "170",
      "42.90",
      "(Little : Gill)"
     ],
     [
      "Batang",
      "Wawu",
      "790",
      "8.23",
      "Cataracts"
     ],
     [
      "Wawu",
      "Yangliushu",
      "75",
      "9.33",
      "(Baber)"
     ],
     [
      "Yangliushu",
      "Kwochwantan",
      "35",
      "2.57",
      "(Baber)"
     ],
     [
      "Kwochwantan",
      "Pingshan",
      "55",
      "1.73",
      "Limit of nav."
     ],
     [
      "Pingshan",
      "Suifu",
      "33",
      "1.66",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Suifu",
      "Chungking",
      "211",
      "1.50",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chungking",
      "Ichang",
      "400",
      "1.20",
      "By Szechwan-Hankow Rly. levels."
     ],
     [
      "Ichang",
      "Yochow",
      "245",
      "0.344",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Yochow",
      "Hankow",
      "122",
      "0.147",
      "By Canton-Hankow Rly. levels."
     ],
     [
      "Hankow",
      "Kiukiang",
      "132",
      "0.16",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kiukiang",
      "Wuhu",
      "189",
      "0.18",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Wuhu",
      "Woosung",
      "249",
      "0.065",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Woosung (Spring H.W.)",
      "Wuhu (L.W.)",
      "249",
      "0.030",
      "Maximum country-Effect of Spring Tide."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gradients of successive river sections along the main Yangtze valley, from Tangla Mountains to the sea, taken from von Heidenstam to illustrate the river's fall as discussed in the text.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 15"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Rivers—yangtze Basin",
  "id": "p0101_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 100",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n100/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0102",
  "images": [
   "p0102"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "54"
  ],
  "chapter": "II. Geography",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Origin of Silt in the Yangtze, from von Heidenstam's Table]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Point on River",
     "Origin of Silt (Per Cent.)",
     "Eroded from the"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "(1) Above Pingshan",
      "24 per cent.",
      "Tibetan plateau and valleys"
     ],
     [
      "(2) ,, Suifu to Chungking",
      "19 ,,",
      "Szechwan plain"
     ],
     [
      "(3) ,, Ichang",
      "7 ,,",
      "Small lateral water-sheds"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Based on von Heidenstam's figures, this list shows the points on the river above which silt is collected and the share of silt from each, with its eroded origin.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Rivers—yangtze Basin",
  "id": "p0102_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 101",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n101/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0103",
  "images": [
   "p0103"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "55"
  ],
  "chapter": "II. Geography",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Silt Percentages by Stations, Yangtze Basin]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "No.",
     "Station (Ditto)",
     "Station",
     "Percentage",
     "Unit",
     "Unit (Ditto)",
     "Basin or Sources"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "(4)",
      "„",
      "Yochow",
      "14",
      "per cent.",
      "",
      "Tungting Lake and sources."
     ],
     [
      "(5).",
      "„",
      "Hankow",
      "10",
      "„",
      "„",
      "Han River basin."
     ],
     [
      "(6)",
      "„",
      "Hukow",
      "11",
      "„",
      "„",
      "Poyang Lake basin & sources."
     ],
     [
      "(7)",
      "„",
      "Nanking",
      "3",
      "„",
      "„",
      "Small streams."
     ],
     [
      "(8)",
      "„",
      "Chinkiang",
      "10",
      "„",
      "„",
      "Hwei River."
     ],
     [
      "(9)",
      "„",
      "Woosung",
      "2",
      "„",
      "„",
      "Whangpoo."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The list gives, for each station on the Yangtze system, the percentage of silt carried down that is gathered there and its drainage source, continuing the earlier entries.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Rivers—yangtze Basin",
  "id": "p0103_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 102",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n102/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0144",
  "images": [
   "p0144"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "96"
  ],
  "chapter": "V. Flora, Forestry, & Reforestation",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Imports and Exports of Timber",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "China imported during",
     "1920 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1921 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1922 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1923 (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Hardwood",
      "2.946.519",
      "4.110.513",
      "3.708.982",
      "4,552.165"
     ],
     [
      "Softwood",
      "9.235,161",
      "5.132,002",
      "8.302,287",
      "5.364,310"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "12,181,680",
      "9,242,515",
      "12.011,669",
      "9,916,476"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the value in Haikwan taels of China's imports of hardwood and softwood timber for each year from 1920 to 1923, with totals, to illustrate the scale of timber trade.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in 1920 (Hk. Tls.), 1921 (Hk. Tls.), 1922 (Hk. Tls.), 1923 (Hk. Tls.) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Forests and Reforestation",
  "id": "p0144_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 143",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n143/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0144",
  "images": [
   "p0144"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "96"
  ],
  "chapter": "V. Flora, Forestry, & Reforestation",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Imports of Lumber, 1923",
  "caption_extra": "Timber (Hardwood) by Cubic Feet",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Imported from",
     "1923 — Cubic feet",
     "1923 — Value (Hk. Taels)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "1,274,776",
      "1,324,167"
     ],
     [
      "Macao",
      "21,116",
      "27,337"
     ],
     [
      "French Indo-China",
      "34,106",
      "18,698"
     ],
     [
      "Siam",
      "19,327",
      "14,229"
     ],
     [
      "Singapore, Straits, etc.",
      "13,447",
      "7,339"
     ],
     [
      "Dutch Indies",
      "1,215",
      "617"
     ],
     [
      "British India",
      "154",
      "136"
     ],
     [
      "Germany",
      "50",
      "79"
     ],
     [
      "Korea",
      "18,684",
      "7,451"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the quantity and value of hardwood lumber imported into China in 1923, broken down by country of origin, as the text introduces.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 9"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Forests and Reforestation",
  "id": "p0144_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 143",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n143/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0145",
  "images": [
   "p0145"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "97"
  ],
  "chapter": "V. Flora, Forestry, & Reforestation",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Timber Imports by Cubic Feet (Continued)]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Imported from",
     "Cub. Ft.",
     "Value, Hk. Taels"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Japan (including Formosa)",
      "177,365",
      "118,314"
     ],
     [
      "Philippine Islands",
      "5,502",
      "6,733"
     ],
     [
      "U. S. of America (including Hawaii)",
      "32,523",
      "17,040"
     ],
     [
      "Direct Gross Import",
      "1,598,265",
      "1,542,140"
     ],
     [
      "Re-exported Abroad",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Total Net Import",
      "1,598,265",
      "1,542,140"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The top of the page continues a timber import table by cubic feet, showing supplier countries and the direct gross, re-exported and net import totals.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Net Import': does not add up in Cub. Ft., Value, Hk. Taels (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Imports and Exports of Timber",
  "id": "p0145_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 144",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n144/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0145",
  "images": [
   "p0145"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "97"
  ],
  "chapter": "V. Flora, Forestry, & Reforestation",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Timber (Hardwood) by Superficial Feet.",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Imported from",
     "Sup. Feet",
     "Value, Hk. Taels"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "2,048,348",
      "232,992"
     ],
     [
      "Macao",
      "1,806",
      "172"
     ],
     [
      "French Indo-China",
      "253,646",
      "21,113"
     ],
     [
      "Siam",
      "2,380,968",
      "325,218"
     ],
     [
      "Singapore, Straits, etc.",
      "16,606,331",
      "1,149,041"
     ],
     [
      "Dutch Indies",
      "902,173",
      "59,790"
     ],
     [
      "British India",
      "73,103",
      "6,951"
     ],
     [
      "Belgium",
      "16,409",
      "1,185"
     ],
     [
      "France",
      "4,125",
      "470"
     ],
     [
      "Russia, Pacific Ports",
      "5,503,285",
      "216,663"
     ],
     [
      "Japan (including Formosa)",
      "15,860,414",
      "677,034"
     ],
     [
      "Philippine Islands",
      "5,509,416",
      "274,107"
     ],
     [
      "Canada",
      "51,589",
      "3,097"
     ],
     [
      "U. S. of America (including Hawaii)",
      "531,332",
      "37,193"
     ],
     [
      "Australia, New Zealand, etc.",
      "50,604",
      "5,000"
     ],
     [
      "Direct Gross Import",
      "49,793,549",
      "3,010,026"
     ],
     [
      "Re-exported Abroad",
      "512,365",
      "27,184"
     ],
     [
      "Total Net Import",
      "49,281,184",
      "2,982,842"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Hardwood timber imports by superficial feet and value, broken down by country of origin, with gross, re-exported and net totals.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 18",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Net Import': does not add up in Sup. Feet, Value, Hk. Taels (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Imports and Exports of Timber",
  "id": "p0145_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 144",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n144/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0145",
  "images": [
   "p0145"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "97"
  ],
  "chapter": "V. Flora, Forestry, & Reforestation",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Timber (Softwood).",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Imported from",
     "Square feet",
     "Value, Hk. Taels"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "566,386",
      "29,004"
     ],
     [
      "Macao",
      "58,975",
      "2,595"
     ],
     [
      "French Indo-China",
      "2,065",
      "192"
     ],
     [
      "Singapore, Straits, etc.",
      "31,610",
      "2,517"
     ],
     [
      "Dutch Indies",
      "41,653",
      "1,514"
     ],
     [
      "France",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Russia and Siberia by land frontier",
      "6,123,683",
      "97,876"
     ],
     [
      "Russia Amur Ports",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Russia Pacific Ports",
      "7,598,125",
      "219,482"
     ],
     [
      "Korea",
      "11,256,116",
      "288,606"
     ],
     [
      "Japan (including Formosa)",
      "14,576,746",
      "561,252"
     ],
     [
      "Philippine Islands",
      "10,493",
      "459"
     ],
     [
      "Canada",
      "26,254,691",
      "1,338,716"
     ],
     [
      "U. S. of America (including Hawaii)",
      "60,695,933",
      "2,822,097"
     ],
     [
      "Australia, New Zealand, etc.",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Direct Gross Import",
      "127,216,476",
      "5,364,310"
     ],
     [
      "Re-exported Abroad",
      "2,080,342",
      "94,216"
     ],
     [
      "Total Net Import",
      "125,136,134",
      "5,270,094"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Softwood timber imports by square feet and value, listed by country of origin, with gross, re-exported and net totals.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 18",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Net Import': does not add up in Square feet, Value, Hk. Taels (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Imports and Exports of Timber",
  "id": "p0145_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 144",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n144/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0147",
  "images": [
   "p0147"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "99"
  ],
  "chapter": "V. Flora, Forestry, & Reforestation",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Exports of Forest Products from Antung, 1923",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Quantity",
     "Unit"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Timber, Beams, Hardwood",
      "53,730",
      "pieces"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Softwood",
      "2,136,358",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      ",, Planks",
      "96,321,749",
      "square feet"
     ],
     [
      "Wood, Poles, Softwood",
      "84,797",
      "pieces"
     ],
     [
      ",, Pulp. Chemical",
      "44,105",
      "piculs"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The author lists the quantities of forest products exported from Antung in 1923, illustrating the trade route for Manchurian timber through northern China and Shanghai.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Manchurian Timber",
  "id": "p0147_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 146",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n146/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0148",
  "images": [
   "p0148"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "100"
  ],
  "chapter": "V. Flora, Forestry, & Reforestation",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Timber Exports from Foochow in 1923]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Quantity"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Timber Planks, softwood",
      "39,715,390 square feet"
     ],
     [
      ",, For Kerosene cases, etc.,",
      "1,531,735 boxes"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the timber exported from Foochow, chiefly to other Chinese ports, according to the 1923 Customs returns, illustrating the Min River District's continuing role as a native timber source.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Yuan and Min River Timber",
  "id": "p0148_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 147",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n147/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0154",
  "images": [
   "p0154"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "106"
  ],
  "chapter": "VI. Climate & Meteorology",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Mean Barometric Pressure",
  "caption_extra": "(Reduced to freezing-point and sea-level)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Month",
     "Shanghai",
     "Hongkong",
     "Foochow",
     "Chungking",
     "Chefoo",
     "Peking"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "January",
      "30.33",
      "30.16",
      "30.26",
      "30.22",
      "30.20",
      "30.37"
     ],
     [
      "February",
      "30.28",
      "30.14",
      "30.24",
      "30.12",
      "30.27",
      "30.21"
     ],
     [
      "March",
      "30.17",
      "30.06",
      "30.14",
      "30.06",
      "30.17",
      "30.22"
     ],
     [
      "April",
      "30.00",
      "29.96",
      "30.00",
      "29.96",
      "30.04",
      "30.05"
     ],
     [
      "May",
      "29.87",
      "29.86",
      "29.91",
      "29.81",
      "29.85",
      "29.87"
     ],
     [
      "June",
      "29.74",
      "29.76",
      "29.78",
      "29.69",
      "29.67",
      "29.67"
     ],
     [
      "July",
      "29.69",
      "29.73",
      "29.73",
      "29.64",
      "29.59",
      "29.66"
     ],
     [
      "August",
      "29.73",
      "29.74",
      "29.75",
      "29.72",
      "29.63",
      "29.79"
     ],
     [
      "September",
      "29.91",
      "29.84",
      "29.86",
      "30.00",
      "29.82",
      "29.85"
     ],
     [
      "October",
      "30.11",
      "29.99",
      "30.02",
      "30.10",
      "30.03",
      "30.14"
     ],
     [
      "November",
      "30.24",
      "30.11",
      "30.16",
      "30.19",
      "30.15",
      "30.33"
     ],
     [
      "December",
      "30.31",
      "30.19",
      "30.26",
      "30.32",
      "30.17",
      "30.35"
     ],
     [
      "Yearly mean",
      "30.03 in.",
      "29.96 in.",
      "30.00 in.",
      "29.97 in.",
      "29.96 in.",
      "30.04 in."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Monthly and yearly mean barometric pressure at Shanghai, Hongkong, Foochow, Chungking, Chefoo and Peking, giving the climate background for the Siccawei Observatory statistics.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Climate and Meteorology",
  "id": "p0154_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 153",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n153/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0155",
  "images": [
   "p0155"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "107"
  ],
  "chapter": "VI. Climate & Meteorology",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Rainfall (Monthly Average)",
  "caption_extra": "Shanghai (1873-1902); Hongkong (1884-1907); in.",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Month",
     "Shanghai (1873-1902) — Rainfall (in.)",
     "Hongkong (1884-1907) — Rainfall (in.)",
     "Hongkong — Maximum Figure in Parentheses (in.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "January",
      "2.15",
      "1.41",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "February",
      "2.29",
      "1.70",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "March",
      "3.21",
      "2.95",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "April",
      "3.59",
      "5.66",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "May",
      "3.60",
      "12.75",
      "(48.84 max.)"
     ],
     [
      "June",
      "6.66",
      "16.43",
      "(34.37 max.)"
     ],
     [
      "July",
      "5.10",
      "12.37",
      "(28-23 max.)"
     ],
     [
      "August",
      "5.94",
      "14.29",
      "(27.86 max.)"
     ],
     [
      "September",
      "4.72",
      "9.47",
      "(30.60 max.)"
     ],
     [
      "October",
      "3.31",
      "4.53",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "November",
      "1.85",
      "1.51",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "December",
      "1.18",
      "1.06",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Yearly average",
      "43.60",
      "84.13",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives average monthly rainfall for Shanghai and Hongkong, with the yearly average, showing the climate of each port for the reference reader.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Climate and Meteorology",
  "id": "p0155_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 154",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n154/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0155",
  "images": [
   "p0155"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "107"
  ],
  "chapter": "VI. Climate & Meteorology",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Mean Temperatures and Humidity",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Month",
     "Shanghai (34 years) — Mean Temp. (°F.)",
     "Shanghai (34 years) — Humidity Mean",
     "Hongkong (24 years) — Mean Temp. (°F.)",
     "Hongkong (24 years) — Absolute Maximum (°F.)",
     "Hongkong (24 years) — Humidity Mean"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "January",
      "37.4° F.",
      "80",
      "60.0° F.",
      "79.3° F.",
      "74"
     ],
     [
      "February",
      "39.0",
      "79",
      "58.0",
      "79.1",
      "76"
     ],
     [
      "March",
      "46.2",
      "79",
      "62.7",
      "82.1",
      "83"
     ],
     [
      "April",
      "56.0",
      "80",
      "70.2",
      "88.6",
      "85"
     ],
     [
      "May",
      "64.2",
      "80",
      "76.8",
      "91.5",
      "83"
     ],
     [
      "June",
      "74.8",
      "84",
      "80.7",
      "93.6",
      "83"
     ],
     [
      "July",
      "79.6",
      "84",
      "81.8",
      "94.0",
      "82"
     ],
     [
      "August",
      "79.5",
      "84",
      "81.3",
      "97.0",
      "83"
     ],
     [
      "September",
      "72.3",
      "84",
      "80.4",
      "94.0",
      "77"
     ],
     [
      "October",
      "63.2",
      "80",
      "76.3",
      "93.8",
      "71"
     ],
     [
      "November",
      "52.0",
      "77",
      "69.2",
      "85.6",
      "65"
     ],
     [
      "December",
      "41.6",
      "76",
      "62.7",
      "81.9",
      "66"
     ],
     [
      "Yearly mean",
      "58.8° F.",
      "80",
      "76.3° F.",
      "",
      "77"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists mean monthly temperatures and humidity for Shanghai and Hongkong, with Hongkong's absolute maxima, showing each port's seasonal climate.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Climate and Meteorology",
  "id": "p0155_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 154",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n154/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0155",
  "images": [
   "p0155"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "107"
  ],
  "chapter": "VI. Climate & Meteorology",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Annual Variation",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Month",
     "Shanghai",
     "Hongkong"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "January",
      "N. 9° W.",
      "E. 14° N."
     ],
     [
      "February",
      "N. 8° W.",
      "E. 14° N."
     ],
     [
      "March",
      "N. 52° E.",
      "E. 7° N."
     ],
     [
      "April",
      "S. 76° E.",
      "E."
     ],
     [
      "May",
      "S. 55° E.",
      "E. 13° S."
     ],
     [
      "June",
      "S. 53° E.",
      "E. 53° S."
     ],
     [
      "July",
      "S. 39° E.",
      "E. 54° S."
     ],
     [
      "August",
      "S. 62° E.",
      "E. 51° S."
     ],
     [
      "September",
      "N. 45° E.",
      "E. 11° N."
     ],
     [
      "October",
      "N. 31° E.",
      "E. 19° N."
     ],
     [
      "November",
      "N. 8° W.",
      "E. 28° N."
     ],
     [
      "December",
      "N. 24° W.",
      "E. 24° N."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "(Continued on page 121.)"
  ],
  "context": "Shows the prevailing wind direction and angle for each month at Shanghai and Hongkong, part of the page's climate and meteorology section.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Climate and Meteorology",
  "id": "p0155_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 154",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n154/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0156",
  "images": [
   "p0156",
   "p0157",
   "p0158",
   "p0159",
   "p0160",
   "p0161",
   "p0162",
   "p0163"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "108",
   "109",
   "110",
   "111",
   "112",
   "113",
   "114",
   "115"
  ],
  "chapter": "VI. Climate & Meteorology",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Meteorology of Canton, 1923",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Month",
     "Barometer — Mean Inches",
     "Temperature F. — Average Maximum",
     "Temperature F. — Average Minimum",
     "Temperature F. — Mean",
     "Rainfall — Inches"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "December",
      "30.24",
      "70.0",
      "54.0",
      "60.1",
      "0.80"
     ],
     [
      "November",
      "30.08",
      "80.1",
      "63.0",
      "71.1",
      "0.32"
     ],
     [
      "October",
      "30.00",
      "84.9",
      "69.1",
      "75 0",
      "1.98"
     ],
     [
      "September",
      "29.82",
      "91.0",
      "75.0",
      "84.0",
      "2.21"
     ],
     [
      "August",
      "29.65",
      "89.1",
      "77.0",
      "82.0",
      "16.69"
     ],
     [
      "July",
      "29.69",
      "89.1",
      "77.0",
      "82.0",
      "18.41"
     ],
     [
      "June",
      "29.71",
      "87.1",
      "75.9",
      "81.0",
      "14.83"
     ],
     [
      "May",
      "29.83",
      "87.1",
      "73.0",
      "79.0",
      "3.36"
     ],
     [
      "April",
      "29.94",
      "79.0",
      "66.9",
      "72.0",
      "9.90"
     ],
     [
      "March",
      "30.10",
      "75.9",
      "61.0",
      "66.9",
      "2.64"
     ],
     [
      "February",
      "29.70",
      "64.0",
      "50.0",
      "61.0",
      "0.73"
     ],
     [
      "January",
      "30.23",
      "68.0",
      "51.1",
      "57.9",
      "0.71"
     ],
     [
      "December",
      "30.20",
      "51.1",
      "37.9",
      "44 1",
      "1 43"
     ],
     [
      "November",
      "30.03",
      "63.0",
      "48.9",
      "57.0",
      "3.99"
     ],
     [
      "October",
      "29.92",
      "75.0",
      "57.9",
      "66.9",
      "2.13"
     ],
     [
      "September",
      "29.73",
      "82.0",
      "68.0",
      "75.9",
      "6.87"
     ],
     [
      "August",
      "29.52",
      "95.0",
      "77.0",
      "86.0",
      "1.47"
     ],
     [
      "July",
      "29.51",
      "90.0",
      "75.0",
      "84.0",
      "3.35"
     ],
     [
      "June",
      "29.57",
      "87.1",
      "71.1",
      "80.1",
      "4.49"
     ],
     [
      "May",
      "29.68",
      "82.0",
      "66.0",
      "75.0",
      "8.05"
     ],
     [
      "April",
      "29.82",
      "69.1",
      "55.9",
      "63.0",
      "5.70"
     ],
     [
      "March",
      "29.97",
      "64.0",
      "48.9",
      "57.0",
      "3.69"
     ],
     [
      "February",
      "30.08",
      "46.9",
      "35.1",
      "42.1",
      "2.47"
     ],
     [
      "January",
      "30.22",
      "48.0",
      "34.0",
      "42.1",
      "0.02"
     ],
     [
      "December",
      "30.32",
      "41.0",
      "30.0",
      "36.0",
      "14.0"
     ],
     [
      "November",
      "30.17",
      "52.0",
      "39.9",
      "46.0",
      "0.75"
     ],
     [
      "October",
      "30.07",
      "66.0",
      "52.0",
      "60.1",
      "0.81"
     ],
     [
      "September",
      "29.93",
      "77.0",
      "63.0",
      "70.0",
      "1.88"
     ],
     [
      "August",
      "29.72",
      "86.0",
      "73.9",
      "80.1",
      "6.75"
     ],
     [
      "July",
      "29.67",
      "84.0",
      "70.0",
      "75.9",
      "2.85"
     ],
     [
      "June",
      "29.69",
      "81.0",
      "63.0",
      "72.0",
      "0.53"
     ],
     [
      "May",
      "29.82",
      "72.0",
      "54.0",
      "63.0",
      "0.20"
     ],
     [
      "April",
      "30.03",
      "57.9",
      "43.0",
      "50.0",
      "1.25"
     ],
     [
      "March",
      "30.19",
      "48.9",
      "33.1",
      "41.0",
      "0.09"
     ],
     [
      "February",
      "30.27",
      "34.0",
      "24.1",
      "28.9",
      "0.50"
     ],
     [
      "January",
      "30.40",
      "32.0",
      "23.0",
      "27.0",
      "0.08"
     ],
     [
      "December",
      "29.71",
      "55.0",
      "48.9",
      "52.0",
      "1.09"
     ],
     [
      "November",
      "29.51",
      "63.0",
      "57.0",
      "60.1",
      "0.72"
     ],
     [
      "October",
      "29.42",
      "71.1",
      "64.0",
      "66.9",
      "3.50"
     ],
     [
      "September",
      "29.24",
      "79.0",
      "71.1",
      "73.9",
      "4.34"
     ],
     [
      "August",
      "29.0",
      "93.0",
      "78.1",
      "82.0",
      "2.58"
     ],
     [
      "July",
      "28.97",
      "89.1",
      "75.0",
      "80.1",
      "5.61"
     ],
     [
      "June",
      "29.07",
      "82.0",
      "71.1",
      "75.9",
      "4.89"
     ],
     [
      "May",
      "29.22",
      "80.1",
      "70.0",
      "73.0",
      "6.92"
     ],
     [
      "April",
      "29.25",
      "77.0",
      "66.0",
      "70.0",
      "2.90"
     ],
     [
      "March",
      "29.43",
      "69.1",
      "57.9",
      "61.0",
      "0.86"
     ],
     [
      "February",
      "29.52",
      "52.0",
      "45.0",
      "48.9",
      "0.52"
     ],
     [
      "January",
      "29.68",
      "50.0",
      "45.0",
      "46.9",
      "0.39"
     ],
     [
      "December",
      "30.22",
      "60.1",
      "52.0",
      "55.9",
      "2.86"
     ],
     [
      "November",
      "30.08",
      "71.1",
      "60.1",
      "64.9",
      "0.29"
     ],
     [
      "October",
      "29.96",
      "77.0",
      "64.8",
      "70.0",
      "1.65"
     ],
     [
      "September",
      "29.72",
      "86.0",
      "72.0",
      "78.1",
      "5.49"
     ],
     [
      "August",
      "29.60",
      "88.0",
      "72.0",
      "82.0",
      "9.92"
     ],
     [
      "July",
      "29.67",
      "90.0",
      "73.9",
      "82.9",
      "2.70"
     ],
     [
      "June",
      "29.68",
      "84.9",
      "66.9",
      "77.0",
      "10.05"
     ],
     [
      "May",
      "29.80",
      "84.9",
      "62.1",
      "73.0",
      "1.71"
     ],
     [
      "April",
      "29.94",
      "72.0",
      "52.0",
      "64.0",
      "7.38"
     ],
     [
      "March",
      "30.12",
      "66.0",
      "46.0",
      "57.9",
      "1.31"
     ],
     [
      "February",
      "30.12",
      "53.1",
      "39.9",
      "48.0",
      "3.47"
     ],
     [
      "January",
      "30.24",
      "55.9",
      "45.0",
      "50.0",
      "0.00"
     ],
     [
      "December",
      "30.26",
      "50.0",
      "37.9",
      "44.1",
      "0.87"
     ],
     [
      "November",
      "30.10",
      "62.1",
      "46.9",
      "55.0",
      "1.37"
     ],
     [
      "October",
      "29.99",
      "73 9",
      "59.0",
      "66.0",
      "0.53"
     ],
     [
      "September",
      "29.81",
      "82.9",
      "69.1",
      "77.0",
      "0.74"
     ],
     [
      "August",
      "29.56",
      "93.9",
      "79.0",
      "87.1",
      "0.75"
     ],
     [
      "July",
      "29.55",
      "91.0",
      "77.0",
      "84.0",
      "8.06"
     ],
     [
      "June",
      "29.60",
      "87.1",
      "73.0",
      "79.0",
      "6.79"
     ],
     [
      "May",
      "29.72",
      "82.0",
      "66.9",
      "75.0",
      "10.00"
     ],
     [
      "April",
      "29.87",
      "69.1",
      "55.0",
      "62.1",
      "4.50"
     ],
     [
      "March",
      "30.02",
      "63.0",
      "48.9",
      "55.9",
      "3.04"
     ],
     [
      "February",
      "30 14",
      "45.0",
      "36.9",
      "39.9",
      "1.44"
     ],
     [
      "January",
      "30.29",
      "46.0",
      "34.0",
      "39.0",
      "0.57"
     ],
     [
      "December",
      "30.18",
      "51.1",
      "39.9",
      "45.0",
      "0.62"
     ],
     [
      "November",
      "30.0",
      "62.0",
      "50.0",
      "55.0",
      "0.84"
     ],
     [
      "October",
      "29.88",
      "73.9",
      "59.0",
      "64.0",
      "0.57"
     ],
     [
      "September",
      "29.73",
      "80.1",
      "70.0",
      "73.9",
      "5.65"
     ],
     [
      "August",
      "29.48",
      "91.9",
      "77.0",
      "82.0",
      "6.03"
     ],
     [
      "July",
      "29.44",
      "86.0",
      "75.0",
      "78.1",
      "8.14"
     ],
     [
      "June",
      "29.49",
      "85.0",
      "72.0",
      "75.9",
      "5.48"
     ],
     [
      "May",
      "29.63",
      "82.0",
      "68.0",
      "73.9",
      "36.0"
     ],
     [
      "April",
      "29.77",
      "71.1",
      "55.9",
      "62.1",
      "3.21"
     ],
     [
      "March",
      "29.92",
      "64.0",
      "50.0",
      "55.0",
      "4.13"
     ],
     [
      "February",
      "30.04",
      "46.9",
      "37.0",
      "41.0",
      "1.23"
     ],
     [
      "January",
      "30.19",
      "46.9",
      "33.1",
      "39.2",
      "0.38"
     ],
     [
      "December",
      "30.36",
      "58.0",
      "31.6",
      "44.8",
      "0.33"
     ],
     [
      "November",
      "30.21",
      "68.3",
      "42.2",
      "55.2",
      "1.39"
     ],
     [
      "October",
      "29.95",
      "74.1",
      "51.4",
      "62.8",
      "0.71"
     ],
     [
      "September",
      "29.74",
      "81.3",
      "64.8",
      "73.0",
      "1.62"
     ],
     [
      "August",
      "29.50",
      "91.2",
      "77.0",
      "84.2",
      "3 69"
     ],
     [
      "July",
      "29.49",
      "87.6",
      "74.3",
      "81.0",
      "11.18"
     ],
     [
      "June",
      "29.55",
      "78.8",
      "67.2",
      "76.1",
      "7.11"
     ],
     [
      "May",
      "29.78",
      "75.8",
      "59.9",
      "67.8",
      "4.55"
     ],
     [
      "April",
      "29.82",
      "65.4",
      "49.5",
      "57.4",
      "6.74"
     ],
     [
      "March",
      "30.00",
      "61.7",
      "42.4",
      "52.0",
      "3.69"
     ],
     [
      "February",
      "30.15",
      "44.4",
      "29.8",
      "37.0",
      "2.73"
     ],
     [
      "January",
      "30.24",
      "45.6",
      "25.5",
      "35.6",
      "2.31"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives monthly meteorological figures for Canton in 1923: barometer, temperatures and rainfall, printed on a rotated page as part of the Meteorology section.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 96"
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  "chapter_raw": "Meteorology of Canton",
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  "image": "p0164",
  "images": [
   "p0164"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
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  ],
  "chapter": "VI. Climate & Meteorology",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Meteorology of Peking, 1923",
  "caption_extra": "",
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  "parts": [
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    "label": null,
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     "Barometer — Mean (Inches)",
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     "Temperature (F.) — Mean",
     "Rainfall (Inches)"
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    "rows": [
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      "December",
      "30.11",
      "39.2",
      "18.7",
      "28.4",
      "0.16"
     ],
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      "29.95",
      "47.7",
      "27.3",
      "36.9",
      "0 04"
     ],
     [
      "October",
      "29.77",
      "68.2",
      "42.3",
      "49.3",
      "0.11"
     ],
     [
      "September",
      "29.73",
      "80.0",
      "58.8",
      "67.8",
      "1.40"
     ],
     [
      "August",
      "29.50",
      "88.0",
      "70.7",
      "78.1",
      "6.20"
     ],
     [
      "July",
      "29.42",
      "91.9",
      "70.8",
      "79.9",
      "5 42"
     ],
     [
      "June",
      "29.43",
      "92.8",
      "64.2",
      "77.4",
      "0.32"
     ],
     [
      "May",
      "29.58",
      "81.5",
      "56.1",
      "69.3",
      "0.14"
     ],
     [
      "April",
      "29.77",
      "63.6",
      "43 2",
      "55 2",
      "4.69"
     ],
     [
      "March",
      "29.92",
      "54.1",
      "32.2",
      "42.6",
      "6.46"
     ],
     [
      "February",
      "30.06",
      "39.9",
      "19.0",
      "28.8",
      "0.01"
     ],
     [
      "January",
      "30.19",
      "34.0",
      "13.8",
      "23.6",
      "0.02"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A monthly meteorological summary for Peking in 1923, giving barometer, temperature and rainfall figures for each month of the year.",
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   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
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  "chapter": "VI. Climate & Meteorology",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Meteorology of Shanghai, 1923",
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      "51.1",
      "39.0",
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      "30.22",
      "60.1",
      "51.1",
      "55.0",
      "2.57"
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      "30.11",
      "71.1",
      "60.1",
      "64.9",
      "0.16"
     ],
     [
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      "29.90",
      "79.0",
      "71.1",
      "75.2",
      "0.46"
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      "29 73",
      "88.0",
      "78.1",
      "82.0",
      "1.70"
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     [
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      "29.74",
      "84.9",
      "75.2",
      "79.0",
      "8.17"
     ],
     [
      "June",
      "29.77",
      "81.0",
      "70.0",
      "73.9",
      "9.54"
     ],
     [
      "May",
      "29.89",
      "73.0",
      "61.0",
      "66.2",
      "4.31"
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      "April",
      "30.04",
      "63 0",
      "51.1",
      "55.9",
      "5.11"
     ],
     [
      "March",
      "30.23",
      "59.0",
      "45.0",
      "50.0",
      "2.45"
     ],
     [
      "February",
      "30.26",
      "44.1",
      "39.2",
      "41.0",
      "3.33"
     ],
     [
      "January",
      "30.42",
      "46.0",
      "35.1",
      "41.0",
      "0.15"
     ],
     [
      "December",
      "27.37",
      "37.6",
      "12.7",
      "23.5",
      "0.00"
     ],
     [
      "November",
      "27 26",
      "47.7",
      "24.1",
      "36.9",
      "0.02"
     ],
     [
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      "27.13",
      "63.5",
      "37.0",
      "50.5",
      "0.62"
     ],
     [
      "September",
      "27.02",
      "71.4",
      "53.4",
      "64.6",
      "0.46"
     ],
     [
      "August",
      "26.89",
      "78.4",
      "61.0",
      "71.1",
      "1.20"
     ],
     [
      "July",
      "26.76",
      "85.3",
      "66.6",
      "76.6",
      "5.14"
     ],
     [
      "June",
      "26.80",
      "85.3",
      "58.3",
      "72.3",
      "1.05"
     ],
     [
      "May",
      "26.92",
      "76.3",
      "52.5",
      "65.8",
      "0.72"
     ],
     [
      "April",
      "27.05",
      "63.9",
      "42.1",
      "52 9",
      "1.62"
     ],
     [
      "March",
      "27.21",
      "56.5",
      "30.0",
      "43.5",
      "0.26"
     ],
     [
      "February",
      "27.32",
      "39.4",
      "9.6",
      "24.6",
      "0.14"
     ],
     [
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      "27.46",
      "33.3",
      "6.1",
      "19.4",
      "0 02"
     ],
     [
      "December",
      "30.32",
      "36.0",
      "21.9",
      "28.0",
      "0 05"
     ],
     [
      "November",
      "30.16",
      "46.0",
      "32.0",
      "39.0",
      "0.12"
     ],
     [
      "October",
      "30.06",
      "63.0",
      "46.0",
      "54.0",
      "1.00"
     ],
     [
      "September",
      "29.94",
      "78.1",
      "63.0",
      "70.0",
      "0.54"
     ],
     [
      "August",
      "29.71",
      "86.0",
      "73.0",
      "79.0",
      "10.76"
     ],
     [
      "July",
      "29.66",
      "87 1",
      "73.9",
      "80.1",
      "6.54"
     ],
     [
      "June",
      "29 65",
      "86.0",
      "66.9",
      "77.0",
      "3.56"
     ],
     [
      "May",
      "29.79",
      "78.1",
      "57.0",
      "66.9",
      "0.40"
     ],
     [
      "April",
      "29.99",
      "62.1",
      "44 1",
      "52.0",
      "1.13"
     ],
     [
      "March",
      "30.14",
      "48.9",
      "34 0",
      "41.0",
      "0.68"
     ],
     [
      "February",
      "30.28",
      "28.0",
      "19.0",
      "27.0",
      "0.00"
     ],
     [
      "January",
      "30.41",
      "32.0",
      "14.0",
      "22.9",
      "0.01"
     ],
     [
      "December",
      "24.79",
      "63.0",
      "36.0",
      "48.0",
      "0.47"
     ],
     [
      "November",
      "24.75",
      "66.9",
      "45.0",
      "55.0",
      "1.99"
     ],
     [
      "October",
      "24.74",
      "71.1",
      "51.1",
      "60.1",
      "6.96"
     ],
     [
      "September",
      "24.65",
      "73.9",
      "61.0",
      "66.0",
      "6.45"
     ],
     [
      "August",
      "24.55",
      "75.9",
      "63.0",
      "68.0",
      "10.72"
     ],
     [
      "July",
      "24.54",
      "73.0",
      "63.0",
      "66.9",
      "9.35"
     ],
     [
      "June",
      "24.53",
      "73.9",
      "62.1",
      "66.9",
      "12.90"
     ],
     [
      "May",
      "24.62",
      "73.0",
      "55.0",
      "64.0",
      "2.74"
     ],
     [
      "April",
      "24.64",
      "71.0",
      "48.0",
      "59.0",
      "2.57"
     ],
     [
      "March",
      "24 73",
      "72.0",
      "41.0",
      "57.0",
      "0.37"
     ],
     [
      "February",
      "24.67",
      "62.1",
      "39 2",
      "50.0",
      "2.28"
     ],
     [
      "January",
      "24.75",
      "64.9",
      "32 0",
      "48.0",
      "0.00"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Monthly meteorological figures for Shanghai in 1923, giving mean barometer, average maximum, minimum and mean temperatures, and rainfall, as a reference record of the city's climate.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 48"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Meteorology of Shanghai",
  "id": "p0165_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 164",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n164/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 165",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n165/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 166",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n166/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 167",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n167/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0169",
  "images": [
   "p0169"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "121"
  ],
  "chapter": "VI. Climate & Meteorology",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Rainfall",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Rainfall (Inches)",
     "Year",
     "Rainfall (Inches)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1894",
      "30.50",
      "1909",
      "14.65"
     ],
     [
      "1895",
      "14.44",
      "1910",
      "17.81"
     ],
     [
      "1896",
      "23.57",
      "1911",
      "25.71"
     ],
     [
      "1897",
      "24.36",
      "1912",
      "31.32"
     ],
     [
      "1898",
      "15.88",
      "1913",
      "15.43"
     ],
     [
      "1899",
      "12.42",
      "1914",
      "26.57"
     ],
     [
      "1900",
      "12.35",
      "1915",
      "19.22"
     ],
     [
      "1901",
      "23.17",
      "1916",
      "21.61"
     ],
     [
      "1902",
      "9.99",
      "1917",
      "16.32"
     ],
     [
      "1903",
      "15.95",
      "1918",
      "19.93"
     ],
     [
      "1904",
      "23.61",
      "1919",
      "20.00"
     ],
     [
      "1905",
      "19.48",
      "1920",
      "11.06"
     ],
     [
      "1906",
      "15.64",
      "1921",
      "19.15"
     ],
     [
      "1907",
      "16.25",
      "1922",
      "13.22"
     ],
     [
      "1908",
      "26.30",
      "1923",
      "24.59"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives the annual rain and snow-fall recorded at Tientsin over thirty years, from 1894 to 1923, as the climate basis for the section.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 15"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Climate and Meteorology",
  "id": "p0169_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 168",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n168/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0169",
  "images": [
   "p0169"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "121"
  ],
  "chapter": "VI. Climate & Meteorology",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Temperatures",
  "caption_extra": "(Fahr.)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Max.",
     "Min.",
     "Year",
     "Max.",
     "Min."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1904",
      "102.",
      "8.0",
      "1914",
      "104.0",
      "2.0"
     ],
     [
      "1905",
      "102.0",
      "12.0",
      "1915",
      "100.0",
      "−4.0"
     ],
     [
      "1906",
      "105.0",
      "5.0",
      "1916",
      "104.0",
      "−4.0"
     ],
     [
      "1907",
      "104",
      "12.0",
      "1917",
      "105.0",
      "0.0"
     ],
     [
      "1908",
      "104.0",
      "4.0",
      "1918",
      "105.0",
      "7.0"
     ],
     [
      "1909",
      "107.0",
      "2.0",
      "1919",
      "107.0",
      "−4.0"
     ],
     [
      "1910",
      "103.0",
      "2.0",
      "1920",
      "108.0",
      "5.0"
     ],
     [
      "1911",
      "96.0",
      "−4.0",
      "1921",
      "102.0",
      "1.0"
     ],
     [
      "1912",
      "100.0",
      "4.0",
      "1922",
      "110",
      "0.0"
     ],
     [
      "1913",
      "103.0",
      "2.0",
      "1923",
      "103.0",
      "0.5"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table lists the highest and lowest temperatures recorded at Tientsin over the past twenty years, from 1904 to 1923, illustrating the local climate.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Climate and Meteorology",
  "id": "p0169_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 168",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n168/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0171",
  "images": [
   "p0171"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "123"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Mines & Minerals",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Mining Area Conceded up to June 1924",
  "caption_extra": "(In Square Li)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Minerals",
     "Coal",
     "Iron",
     "Gold",
     "Silver",
     "Copper",
     "Tin",
     "Lead",
     "Zinc",
     "Lead & zinc",
     "Antimony",
     "Apatite",
     "Sulphur",
     "Talc",
     "Baryte",
     "Asbestos",
     "Lead & Silver",
     "Manganese",
     "Arsenic",
     "Tungsten",
     "Molybdenum",
     "Gypsum",
     "Turquois",
     "Orpiment",
     "Mica",
     "Pyrite",
     "Magnesite",
     "Graphite",
     "Feldspar",
     "Plucrite"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Total area conceded up to June 1921 ...",
      "2,698.226",
      "263.368",
      "274.116",
      "10.798",
      "210.188",
      "27.101",
      "81.606",
      "10.144",
      "2.834",
      "37.945",
      "5.888",
      "9.474",
      "11.048",
      "0.102",
      "30.175",
      "6.565",
      "21.379",
      "0.653",
      "5.465",
      "18.224",
      "1.575",
      "0.048",
      "0.118",
      "2.032",
      "7.341",
      "36.640",
      "5.522",
      "7.380",
      "14.618"
     ],
     [
      "Total area conceded up to June 1924 ...",
      "3,805.004",
      "289.612",
      "295.338",
      "12.277",
      "216.217",
      "id.",
      "87.309",
      "id.",
      "id.",
      "id.",
      "id.",
      "12.317",
      "12.049",
      "0.286",
      "33.646",
      "id.",
      "26.886",
      "id.",
      "id.",
      "id.",
      "5.002",
      "id.",
      "id.",
      "id.",
      "id.",
      "id.",
      "id.",
      "11.440",
      "12.286"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "A Square Li is approximately equal to 102.7 acres."
  ],
  "context": "The table gives the mining areas conceded for each mineral in square li up to June 1921 and June 1924, showing how the concession area grew over those years.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2",
   "Printed total in row 'Total area conceded up to June 1924 ...': does not add up in Coal, Iron, Gold, Silver, Copper, Lead, Sulphur, Talc, Baryte, Asbestos, Manganese, Gypsum, Feldspar, Plucrite (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Mining Area Conceded",
  "id": "p0171_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 170",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n170/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0172",
  "images": [
   "p0172"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "124"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Mines & Minerals",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Analysis of Principal Coals Produced in China",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Coal basin",
     "Principal Mining Company",
     "Capacity of Production per Year (1000 Tons)",
     "Moisture",
     "Vol. Matter",
     "Ash",
     "Sulphur",
     "Coke",
     "Nearest Sea Port or River Port"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Kaiping",
      "Kailan Mining Adm.",
      "5,000",
      "0.68",
      "21.03",
      "10.52",
      "0.96",
      "Coking",
      "C.W.T., Tientsin"
     ],
     [
      "Lincheng",
      "Lincheng Mining Adm.",
      "300",
      "1.12",
      "30.73",
      "11.60",
      "1.27",
      "\"",
      "Hankow, \""
     ],
     [
      "Chinghsing",
      "Chinghsing Mining Adm. and others",
      "800",
      "0.89",
      "27.97",
      "9.64",
      "1.45",
      "\"",
      "\""
     ],
     [
      "Fushun",
      "Fushun Coal Mine",
      "6,800",
      "6.58",
      "37.85",
      "1.92",
      "0.43",
      "Non coking",
      "Dairen, Yinkow"
     ],
     [
      "Penchihu",
      "Penchihu Mining Co.",
      "400",
      "0.56",
      "23.38",
      "7.07",
      "0.48",
      "Coking",
      "\" Antung"
     ],
     [
      "Tzuchuan & Po-shan",
      "Lutao Mining Co. and others",
      "1,300",
      "0.88",
      "13.47",
      "7.31",
      "0.89",
      "\"",
      "Tsingtao"
     ],
     [
      "Ihsien",
      "Chunghsing Mining Co.",
      "800",
      "0.10",
      "26.80",
      "9.82",
      "0.50",
      "\"",
      "Pukow"
     ],
     [
      "Anyang",
      "Liuhokou Mining Co.",
      "500",
      "1.33",
      "13.35",
      "10.35",
      "1.06",
      "\"",
      "Hankow, Tientsin"
     ],
     [
      "Hsiuwu",
      "Fuchung Corporation",
      "1,300",
      "2.90",
      "6.05",
      "9.88",
      "0.41",
      "Non coking",
      "\""
     ],
     [
      "Pinghsiang",
      "Pinghsiang Mining Co.",
      "900",
      "1.35",
      "23.72",
      "13.92",
      "0.45",
      "Coking",
      "Hankow"
     ],
     [
      "Tatung",
      "Several Companies",
      "400",
      "3.78",
      "25.51",
      "6.20",
      "...",
      "Non coking",
      "Tientsin"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives the moisture, volatile matter, ash, sulphur and coking character of the principal coals, with producing companies, capacities and nearest ports for each coal basin.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 11"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Analysis of Coals",
  "id": "p0172_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 171",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n171/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0173",
  "images": [
   "p0173"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "125"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Mines & Minerals",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Statistics of Production 1918-1923 of the Principal Coal Mines",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province",
     "Mine",
     "Quality of coal",
     "1918",
     "1919",
     "1920",
     "1921",
     "1922",
     "1923"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chihli",
      "*Kailan (開灤) Min. Ad.",
      "Bituminous",
      "3,262,657",
      "3,762,763",
      "4,416,010",
      "4,320,274",
      "3,710,274",
      "4,495,982"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Lincheng (臨城) Min. Ad.",
      ",,",
      "119,434",
      "181,619",
      "265,045",
      "279,851",
      "187,996",
      "217,652"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "*Chinghsing (井陘) Min. Ad.",
      ",,",
      "642,024",
      "578,229",
      "419,619",
      "577,991",
      "482,701",
      "600,231"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Liukiang (柳江) Co.",
      "Anthracite",
      "58,273",
      "71,268",
      "94,492",
      "100,752",
      "159,320",
      "160,000‡"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "*Meitoukou (門頭溝) small mines",
      ",,",
      "153,870",
      "152,000",
      "150,000‡",
      "150,000‡",
      "150,000‡",
      "150,000‡"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Toli (陡里) & Choukoutien (周口店) small mines",
      ",,",
      "510,389",
      "550,000†",
      "547,592†",
      "533,353†",
      "576,174†",
      "580,000‡"
     ],
     [
      "Mukden",
      "*Fushun (撫順) mine",
      "Bituminous",
      "2,556,948",
      "2,863,134",
      "3,064,958",
      "2,955,426",
      "3,341,973",
      "4,782,200"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "*Penchihu (本溪湖) Co.",
      ",,",
      "363,720",
      "393,782",
      "409,752",
      "314,674",
      "281,301",
      "379,110"
     ],
     [
      "Amur",
      "*Zolainor (札賚諾爾) mine",
      "Lignite",
      "191,010",
      "200,000‡",
      "200,000‡",
      "200,000‡",
      "150,000‡",
      "150,000‡"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "*Peking Syndicate (福司公)",
      "Anthracite",
      "627,927",
      "494,742",
      "561,834",
      "648,716",
      "505,109",
      "694,143"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "*Chungyuan (中原) Co.",
      ",,",
      "431,635",
      "832,762",
      "734,895",
      "245,290",
      "400,000‡",
      "568,404"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "*Liuhukou (六河溝) Co.",
      "Bituminous",
      "118,490",
      "188,112",
      "232,618",
      "247,571",
      "282,938",
      "444,441"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "*Paochin (保晉) Co.",
      "Anthracite",
      "135,522",
      "146,341",
      "185,560",
      "209,735",
      "223,386",
      "199,922"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Tatung (大同) Mines",
      "Bituminous",
      "17,773",
      "55,000",
      "80,000‡",
      "160,000‡",
      "150,000‡",
      "200,000‡"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "*Chunghsing (中興) Co.",
      ",,",
      "518,593",
      "566,018",
      "683,112",
      "659,764",
      "756,266",
      "727,950"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Fangze (坊子) mine",
      ",,",
      "43,004",
      "71,817",
      "133,436",
      "164,016",
      "180,202",
      "166,121"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Tzuchuan (淄川) mine",
      ",,",
      "405,440",
      "446,894",
      "504,250",
      "513,003",
      "675,075",
      "558,043"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Poshan (博山) mines",
      ",,",
      "300,000‡",
      "300,000‡",
      "350,000‡",
      "400,000‡",
      "400,000‡",
      "500,000‡"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "Chiawang (賈汪) Co.",
      ",,",
      "77,529",
      "143,093",
      "140,531",
      "177,456",
      "200,000",
      "250,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "*Controlled entirely or partially by foreign capital. † Railway transport. ‡ Estimated."
  ],
  "context": "This table gives annual output of the principal coal mines of China from 1918 to 1923, by province, mine and quality of coal, with foreign-controlled mines marked and estimated or railway-transport figures flagged.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 19"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Coal Production",
  "id": "p0173_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 172",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n172/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0174",
  "images": [
   "p0174"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "126"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Mines & Minerals",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Capital Invested in Principal Coal Mines, 1923",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province",
     "Mine",
     "Nationality",
     "Capital ($)",
     "Date of establishment"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chihli",
      "Lanchow Mining Co.",
      "Chinese",
      "10,000,000",
      "Amalgamated in 1912"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      "Chinese Engineering & Mining Co.",
      "British",
      "14,000,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      "Chingshing Mining Adm.",
      "German-Chinese",
      "250,000",
      "1908 reorganized 1921"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      "Lingcheng Mining Adm.",
      "Formerly Sino-Belgian now Chinese",
      "500,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Mukden",
      "Mentoukou",
      "Sino-British",
      "1,200,000",
      "1906"
     ],
     [
      "Mukden",
      "Penchihu Co.",
      "Sino-Japanese",
      "2,000,000",
      "1910"
     ],
     [
      "Mukden",
      "Fushun",
      "Japanese",
      "5,000,000",
      "1909"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "Peking Syndicate",
      "British",
      "11,000,000",
      "1905"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "Chungyuan Co.",
      "Chinese",
      "3,200,000",
      "1915 (Fuchung Corporation capital $1,000,000)"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "Liuhokou Co.",
      "Chinese",
      "3,000,000",
      "1903"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "Paochin Co.",
      "Chinese",
      "2,860,000",
      "1906"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "Chungbsing Co.",
      "Chinese",
      "3,500,000",
      "1890"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "Fangtzu, Tzuchuan",
      "Formerly German then now Sino-Japanese",
      "10,000,000",
      "1909"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "Chiawang Co.",
      "Chinese",
      "2,000,000",
      "1908"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "Pinghsiang mine",
      "",
      "12,000,000",
      "1898"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table lists the capital invested in the principal coal mines whose productions were given above, by province, mine, nationality of ownership and year of establishment.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 15",
   "Unreadable: Mukden/Penchihu Co., Mukden/Fushun, Honan/Peking Syndicate capital figures: the 16 printed capital values could not be matched one-to-one with the 15 mine rows with full confidence"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Capital Invested in Coal Mines",
  "id": "p0174_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 173",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n173/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0175",
  "images": [
   "p0175"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "127"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Mines & Minerals",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Total Production of Coal in China 1912-1923 in 1000 Tons",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "1912",
     "1913",
     "1914",
     "1915",
     "1916",
     "1917"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Production (1000 tons)",
      "13.000",
      "14.000",
      "15.000",
      "15.440",
      "15.584",
      "17.205"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "1918",
     "1919",
     "1920",
     "1921",
     "1922",
     "1923"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Production (1000 tons)",
      "18.033",
      "19,387",
      "20.381",
      "19,872",
      "19,954",
      "22,681"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page gives estimated national coal output year by year from 1912 to 1923, showing that production almost doubled over the decade.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 1",
   "Rows: 1"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Coal Production",
  "id": "p0175_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 174",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n174/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0175",
  "images": [
   "p0175"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "127"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Mines & Minerals",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Coal Mining Capital and Production Capacity by Nationality]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Nationality",
     "Chinese",
     "British",
     "Japanese",
     "German"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Capital (dollars)",
      "50,000,000",
      "22,000,000",
      "27,500,000",
      "250,000"
     ],
     [
      "Capacity of production (tons)",
      "7,000,000",
      "4,000,000",
      "4,500,000",
      "300,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The author classifies the large coal companies by nationality to show how their invested capital and production capacity compare, concluding that Chinese-controlled mines remain predominant.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Coal Production",
  "id": "p0175_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 174",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n174/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0176",
  "images": [
   "p0176"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "128"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Mines & Minerals",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Coal Imports and Exports, 1919-1923]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "1919",
     "1920",
     "1921",
     "1922",
     "1923"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Imports (tons)",
      "1,172,823",
      "1,338,356",
      "1,361,781",
      "1,151,392",
      "1,366,108"
     ],
     [
      "Export (tons)",
      "1,744,433",
      "1,970,187",
      "1,886,398",
      "2,377,443",
      "3,108,682"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Customs reports show coal imports and exports rising over the five years 1919 to 1923, with exports roughly doubled in that period.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Iron Resources",
  "id": "p0176_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 175",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n175/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0176",
  "images": [
   "p0176"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "128"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Mines & Minerals",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Chinese Iron Ore Reserves by Type of Deposit]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Type of deposits",
     "Tonnage of ore",
     "Tonnage of Iron",
     "Average percentage"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "A. Archaean quartzitic ore",
      "772,000",
      "269,200",
      "34.9%"
     ],
     [
      "B. Hsuanlung oolitic ore",
      "91,645",
      "50,440",
      "50.4%"
     ],
     [
      "C. Contact metamorphic ore",
      "82,535",
      "45,616",
      "55.3%"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "956,180",
      "365,256",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives China's iron ore reserves by ore type, with tonnage of ore, tonnage of contained iron and average metallic iron content, following the Geological Survey classification.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Tonnage of ore (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Iron Resources",
  "id": "p0176_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 175",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n175/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0177",
  "images": [
   "p0177"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "129"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Mines & Minerals",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Iron Ore Production, 1919-1923",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Prov.",
     "Co. or Mine",
     "Capital",
     "Ore type",
     "1919",
     "1920",
     "1921",
     "1929",
     "1923"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "Hanyehping",
      "Chinese with Japanese loans",
      "C.",
      "686,888",
      "824,491",
      "650,000",
      "345,633",
      "486,641"
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "Hsiangpishan",
      "Chinese",
      "C.",
      "—",
      "45,667",
      "161,575",
      "45,439",
      "149,406"
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "Pao-hing",
      "„",
      "C.",
      "41,290",
      "44,389",
      "54,565",
      "34,583",
      "40,000"
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "Yu-fan",
      "Chinese with Japanese loans",
      "C.",
      "114,461",
      "81,810",
      "160,720",
      "267,400",
      "301,650"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "Chin-ling-chang",
      "Sino-Japanese since 1923",
      "C.",
      "178,847",
      "128,164",
      "88,204",
      "26,335",
      "7,618"
     ],
     [
      "Mukden",
      "Penchihu",
      "Sino-Japanese",
      "A.",
      "106,406",
      "105,239",
      "67,435",
      "—",
      "25,513"
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "An-shan",
      "„",
      "A.",
      "176,000",
      "136,000",
      "169,940",
      "143,364",
      "140,000"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "1,303,892",
      "1,365,760",
      "1,352,439",
      "1,063,254",
      "1,150,828"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives the annual output of iron ore from the principal mines in each province over the five years 1919 to 1923, with each mine's capital source and ore type.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in 1929 (kept as read).",
   "Unreadable: Column header '1929' (fourth year column) may be a misprint for 1922; transcribed as printed"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Iron Ore Production",
  "id": "p0177_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 176",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n176/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0178",
  "images": [
   "p0178"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "130"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Mines & Minerals",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "The Modern Smelting Industry.",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Iron works",
     "Company",
     "Capital",
     "Number of blast furnaces",
     "Daily capacity of unit in tons",
     "Yearly Max. Capacity in tons"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Hanyang",
      "Han-yeh-ping Co.",
      "Chinese with Japanese loan",
      "4",
      "2 : 75 / 2 : 250",
      "54,000 / 180,000"
     ],
     [
      "Ta-yeh",
      "Han-yeh-ping Co.",
      "\"  \"",
      "2",
      "450",
      "320,000"
     ],
     [
      "Yangtze-Engineering",
      "Liu-ho-kou Co.",
      "Chinese",
      "1",
      "120",
      "43,000"
     ],
     [
      "Pen-chi-hu",
      "Pen-chi-hu Co.",
      "Sino-Japanese",
      "4",
      "2 : 140 / 2 : 20",
      "115,000"
     ],
     [
      "An-shan",
      "S. M. R.",
      "Japanese",
      "2",
      "250",
      "180,000"
     ],
     [
      "Pu-tung",
      "Ho Hsin Company, Shanghai",
      "Chinese",
      "2",
      "1 : 12 / 1 : 33",
      "16,000"
     ],
     [
      "Hsih-Ching-shan, Peking",
      "Lung Yen Co.",
      "Chinese",
      "1",
      "250",
      "90,000"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "984,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives the condition of China's modern iron-smelting industry, listing each iron works with its company, capital, blast furnaces, daily capacity and yearly maximum output.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Yearly Max. Capacity in tons (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Modern Smelting Industry",
  "id": "p0178_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 177",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n177/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0179",
  "images": [
   "p0179"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "131"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Mines & Minerals",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Pig Iron Production",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Works",
     "1917",
     "1918",
     "1919",
     "1920",
     "1921",
     "1922"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Hanyang",
      "149,664",
      "139,152",
      "166,096",
      "126,305",
      "124,360",
      "148,424"
     ],
     [
      "Penchihu",
      "37,971",
      "44,992",
      "78,871",
      "48,824",
      "30,070",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Anshan",
      "—",
      "—",
      "31,620",
      "74,895",
      "57,184",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Yangtze",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "7,624",
      "15,248",
      "15,248"
     ],
     [
      "Total (tons)",
      "187,635",
      "184,144",
      "276,587",
      "257,648",
      "226,862",
      "163,672"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows actual pig iron output from the Chinese furnaces named above, from 1917 to 1922, to contrast with their full-capacity potential.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5",
   "Printed total in row 'Total (tons)': adds up.",
   "Unreadable: Anshan / 1922"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Production, Import, and Export of Iron",
  "id": "p0179_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 178",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n178/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0179",
  "images": [
   "p0179"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "131"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Mines & Minerals",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Imports and Exports of Iron Ore",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "1917",
     "1918",
     "1919",
     "1920",
     "1921",
     "1922",
     "1923"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Import (tons)",
      "28,022",
      "15,599",
      "37,152",
      "20,102",
      "5,992",
      "1,366",
      "3,084"
     ],
     [
      "Export (tons)",
      "309,107",
      "378,500",
      "640,159",
      "682,660",
      "514,888",
      "671,220",
      "727,603"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives Chinese iron ore imports and exports by year according to Customs reports, showing that most Chinese ore was exported, mainly to Japan.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Production, Import, and Export of Iron",
  "id": "p0179_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 178",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n178/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0179",
  "images": [
   "p0179"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "131"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Mines & Minerals",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Steel Production at Hanyang]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "1917",
     "1918",
     "1919",
     "1920",
     "1921"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Steel (tons)",
      "46,651",
      "26,994",
      "3,684",
      "38,260",
      "46,800"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the output of the Hanyang steel plant, the only steel plant in China, over its last five years of operation before it was shut down in 1922.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 1"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Production, Import, and Export of Iron",
  "id": "p0179_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 178",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n178/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0180",
  "images": [
   "p0180"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "132"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Mines & Minerals",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Distance of Coal Fields and Iron Ore Deposits from Iron Works",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Iron Works",
     "Coal Field",
     "Coal Field — Distance",
     "Iron Ore Deposit",
     "Iron Ore Deposit — Distance"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Hanyang",
      "Ping-Hsiang",
      "500 km. railway",
      "Ta-yeh",
      "120 km. river."
     ],
     [
      "Ta-yeh",
      ",,",
      "500 km. rail. & 120 km. river.",
      ",,",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Yangtze (Hankow)",
      "Liuho-kou",
      "740 km. railway.",
      "Hsiang-Pi-shan",
      "120 km. river."
     ],
     [
      "Penchihu",
      "Penchihu",
      "—",
      "Miao-Erh-kou",
      "40 km. railway"
     ],
     [
      "An-shan",
      "Penchihu / Fu-shun",
      "137 km. railway / 125 km. ,,",
      "An-shan etc.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Hsih-Ching Shan (Peking)",
      "Liu-ho-kou",
      "520 km. ,,",
      "Hsuan Hua",
      "160 km. railway."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This table compares each ironworks with the coal fields it draws on and the iron ore deposits it uses, giving the rail or river distance of each from the works.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Distance of Coal Fields and Ore Deposits From Ironworks",
  "id": "p0180_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 179",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n179/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0181",
  "images": [
   "p0181"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "133"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Mines & Minerals",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Antimony Smelters in 1916, According to C. Y. Wang]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province",
     "Number of plants",
     "Regulus in tons per day",
     "Remark"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Hunan",
      "10",
      "36",
      "Wa Chang Co. 20 tons alone"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "4",
      "18",
      "Loong Kee Co. the largest"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "4",
      "6",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi",
      "2",
      "4",
      "Pao Tai Co. the largest"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "20",
      "60",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the distribution of antimony smelting plants in 1916 by province, with their number, daily regulus capacity and remarks on the leading companies.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Regulus in tons per day (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Antimony—tin",
  "id": "p0181_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 180",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n180/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0181",
  "images": [
   "p0181"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "133"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Mines & Minerals",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Antimony Exports According to Customs Returns, 1916-1923]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "1916",
     "1917",
     "1918",
     "1919",
     "1920",
     "1921",
     "1922",
     "1923"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Regulus (tons)",
      "10,637",
      "15,129",
      "15,985",
      "7,003",
      "9,649",
      "12,566",
      "12,062",
      "11,587"
     ],
     [
      "Crude (tons)",
      "11,878",
      "19,982",
      "1,691",
      "2,118",
      "4,520",
      "2,516",
      "1,591",
      "2,904"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the annual export figures of antimony regulus and crude antimony from 1916 to 1923, showing the post-war trend of the industry.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Antimony—tin",
  "id": "p0181_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 180",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n180/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0181",
  "images": [
   "p0181"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "133"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Mines & Minerals",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Kokiu Tin Company Output, 1918-1923]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "1918",
     "1919",
     "1920",
     "1921",
     "1922",
     "1923"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Kokiu Tin Co. output (tons)",
      "723",
      "440",
      "1,992",
      "2,000",
      "1,964",
      "165"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the yearly output of the Kokiu Tin Mining and Smelting Company, the only Kokiu company with officially available production figures.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 1"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Antimony—tin",
  "id": "p0181_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 180",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n180/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0181",
  "images": [
   "p0181"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "133"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Mines & Minerals",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Mengtze Tin Export, 1916-1923]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "1916",
     "1917",
     "1918",
     "1919",
     "1920",
     "1921",
     "1922",
     "1923"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Mengtze export (tons)",
      "6,918",
      "11,138",
      "7,840",
      "8,395",
      "10,955",
      "5,922",
      "9,069",
      "7,993"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives annual tin exports from Mengtze, used as a representative measure of total Kokiu production because nearly all output is exported.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 1"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Antimony—tin",
  "id": "p0181_4",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 180",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n180/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0181",
  "images": [
   "p0181"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "133"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Mines & Minerals",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Composition of Best Quality Refined Yunnan Tin]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Element",
     "Sn.",
     "Sb.",
     "As.",
     "Pb.",
     "Bi.",
     "Cu.",
     "Fe.",
     "M.",
     "S."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "%",
      "99.343",
      "0.031",
      "0.040",
      "0.434",
      "0.007",
      "0.052",
      "0.010",
      "Trace",
      "0.011"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the chemical composition of the best quality refined Yunnan tin, according to London metal exchange standards, as refined mainly in Hongkong.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 1"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Antimony—tin",
  "id": "p0181_5",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 180",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n180/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0182",
  "images": [
   "p0182"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "134"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Mines & Minerals",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Gold Production of Principal Mines in North Manchuria, 1918–1922]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Mine",
     "1918",
     "1919",
     "1920",
     "1921",
     "1922"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Yuching (Amur)",
      "10,601",
      "3,554",
      "3,057",
      "2,124",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kwantu (Amur)",
      "16,000",
      "4,500",
      "4,100",
      "7,814",
      "2,890"
     ],
     [
      "Kumar (Amur)",
      "9,001",
      "7,535",
      "1,056",
      "1,714",
      "3,076"
     ],
     [
      "Sansing (Kirin)",
      "531",
      "275",
      "142",
      "132",
      "127"
     ],
     [
      "Kwang Sing Co. (Amur)",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "703",
      "1,606"
     ],
     [
      "Total (taels)",
      "36,133",
      "15,864",
      "8,355",
      "12,487",
      "7,699"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table lists annual gold output of the principal mines in North Manchuria from 1918 to 1922, illustrating the steep decline after the war-time gold price fall.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6",
   "Printed total in row 'Total (taels)': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Tin—gold—copper",
  "id": "p0182_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 181",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n181/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0183",
  "images": [
   "p0183"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "135"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Mines & Minerals",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Penghsien Copper Production]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "1918",
     "1919",
     "1920",
     "1921",
     "1922",
     "1923"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Copper (tons)",
      "68",
      "43",
      "43",
      "34",
      "27",
      "5"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the rapidly declining annual copper output of the Penghsien copper mining administration in Szechwan from 1918 to 1923, attributed to unsettled political conditions.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 1"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Copper—lead, Zinc and Silver",
  "id": "p0183_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 182",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n182/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0183",
  "images": [
   "p0183"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "135"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Mines & Minerals",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Tienpaoshan Mine Copper Ore Production]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "1918",
     "1919",
     "1920"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Copper Ore (tons)",
      "11,275",
      "9,089",
      "10,158"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the yearly output of copper ore from the T'ienpaoshan mine in Yenchi district, Kirin, worked by a Sino-Japanese company, with ore content averaging about 2%.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 1"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Copper—lead, Zinc and Silver",
  "id": "p0183_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 182",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n182/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0183",
  "images": [
   "p0183"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "135"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Mines & Minerals",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Shuik'oushan Mine Concentrated Ore Production Since 1912]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Zinc Ore",
     "Lead Ore",
     "Sulphur"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1912",
      "9,144",
      "2,987",
      "399"
     ],
     [
      "1913",
      "10,319",
      "3,146",
      "182"
     ],
     [
      "1914",
      "11,454",
      "5,777",
      "50"
     ],
     [
      "1915",
      "26,722",
      "10,668",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "1916",
      "28,104",
      "9,684",
      "77 tons."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the yearly production of concentrated zinc ore, lead ore and sulphur from the Shuik'oushan mine in Ch'angning, Hunan, since 1912.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Copper—lead, Zinc and Silver",
  "id": "p0183_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 182",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n182/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0184",
  "images": [
   "p0184"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "136"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Mines & Minerals",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Export of Lead and Zinc Products, 1920–1923]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "1920",
     "1921",
     "1922",
     "1923"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Lead ore (tons)",
      "2,372",
      "6,126",
      "4,959",
      "4,880"
     ],
     [
      "Zinc ore (tons)",
      "9,043",
      "11,833",
      "60,756",
      "60,580"
     ],
     [
      "Lead (tons)",
      "327",
      "282",
      "672",
      "741"
     ],
     [
      "Zinc spelter (tons)",
      "97",
      "1,076",
      "119",
      "238"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Export figures for lead ore, zinc ore, lead and zinc spelter, calculated from the customs returns, showing the varying output of the Tungch'uan lead and zinc mines in these years.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Lead, Zinc and Silver—mercury",
  "id": "p0184_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 183",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n183/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0184",
  "images": [
   "p0184"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "136"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Mines & Minerals",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Mercury Export Statistics, 1918–1923]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "1918",
     "1919",
     "1920",
     "1921",
     "1922",
     "1923"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Orig. Export (in tons)",
      "348",
      "159",
      "95",
      "111",
      "50",
      "31"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Original mercury export tonnages for 1918 to 1923, given to illustrate how mercury production varied during these years.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 1"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Lead, Zinc and Silver—mercury",
  "id": "p0184_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 183",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n183/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0185",
  "images": [
   "p0185"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "137"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Mines & Minerals",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Tungsten Output of China and World]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "1914",
     "1915",
     "1916",
     "1917",
     "1918",
     "1919",
     "1920",
     "1921",
     "1922"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "China",
      "20",
      "39",
      "120",
      "1,500",
      "10,500",
      "6,000",
      "4,750",
      "3,500",
      "7,000"
     ],
     [
      "World",
      "8,198",
      "12,078",
      "22,999",
      "22,284",
      "35,832",
      "20,000",
      "11,000",
      "5,800",
      "10,700"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows estimated tungsten ore outputs of China compared with world production, all figures referring to 60% WO3 concentrates, to illustrate China's rise as the largest producer.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Tungsten—manganese",
  "id": "p0185_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 184",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n184/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0185",
  "images": [
   "p0185"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "137"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Mines & Minerals",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Tungsten Export Figures from China]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "1918",
     "1919",
     "1920",
     "1921",
     "1922",
     "1923"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Export (tons)",
      "9,329",
      "2,941",
      "4,134",
      "2,342",
      "3,417",
      "4,016"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives Chinese tungsten ore export figures for 1918 to 1923, calculated from the customs reports, following the discussion of post-war shipments to America and Europe.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 1"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Tungsten—manganese",
  "id": "p0185_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 184",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n184/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0186",
  "images": [
   "p0186"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "138"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Mines & Minerals",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Yu Seng Company Manganese Output, 1918-1923]",
  "caption_extra": "(in tons)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "1918",
     "1919",
     "1920",
     "1921",
     "1922",
     "1923"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Yu Seng Co. output",
      "19,595",
      "3,487",
      "7,523",
      "11,135",
      "7,677",
      "28,013"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the output of the Yu Seng Company, the only firm whose manganese production figures are available, to indicate China's manganese production.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 1"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "MANGANESE—MOLYBDENUM &c.—PETROLEUM",
  "id": "p0186_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 185",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n185/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0186",
  "images": [
   "p0186"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "138"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Mines & Minerals",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Manganese Ore Exports, 1920-1923]",
  "caption_extra": "(in tons)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "1920.",
     "1921",
     "1922",
     "1923"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Mn. ore export",
      "25,123",
      "25,424",
      "19,078",
      "27,453"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives manganese ore export figures from customs reports, mostly to Japan, to show the trade volume for these years.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 1"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "MANGANESE—MOLYBDENUM &c.—PETROLEUM",
  "id": "p0186_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 185",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n185/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0186",
  "images": [
   "p0186"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "138"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Mines & Minerals",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Molybdenum Ore Exports, 1920-1923]",
  "caption_extra": "(in tons)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "1920.",
     "1921",
     "1922",
     "1923"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Export",
      "16.36",
      "1901.04",
      "?",
      "?"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists molybdenum ore exports from Ningteh and Chingtien, noting that customs figures for the newer minerals are incomplete.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 1"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "MANGANESE—MOLYBDENUM &c.—PETROLEUM",
  "id": "p0186_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 185",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n185/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0186",
  "images": [
   "p0186"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "138"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Mines & Minerals",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Bismuth Ore Exports, 1920-1922]",
  "caption_extra": "(tons)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "1920.",
     "1921",
     "1922"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Export (tons)",
      "88.14",
      "119.58",
      "55.14"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives customs figures for bismuth ore exports, which began in 1919, for the years 1920 to 1922.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 1"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "MANGANESE—MOLYBDENUM &c.—PETROLEUM",
  "id": "p0186_4",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 185",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n185/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0186",
  "images": [
   "p0186"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "138"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Mines & Minerals",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Arsenic Export from Hankow, 1921-1923]",
  "caption_extra": "(in tons)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "1921",
     "1922",
     "1923"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Export from Hankow",
      "826",
      "750",
      "571"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows arsenic exports from Hankow, the main port for arsenic obtained from Hunan tin mines, from customs returns.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 1"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "MANGANESE—MOLYBDENUM &c.—PETROLEUM",
  "id": "p0186_5",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 185",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n185/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0186",
  "images": [
   "p0186"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "138"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Mines & Minerals",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Orpiment and Realgar Exports via Tengyueh, 1919-1923]",
  "caption_extra": "(in tons)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "1919",
     "1920",
     "1921",
     "1922",
     "1923"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Export (in tons)",
      "223",
      "469",
      "256",
      "545",
      "409"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the yearly export of orpiment and realgar, mined mainly in western Yunnan, mostly through Tengyueh to Burma and India.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 1"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "MANGANESE—MOLYBDENUM &c.—PETROLEUM",
  "id": "p0186_6",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 185",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n185/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0187",
  "images": [
   "p0187"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "139"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Mines & Minerals",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Analysis of Oils of Principal Oil Fields",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province",
     "Locality",
     "Volatile (below 100°)",
     "Lamp oil (100-300°)",
     "Heavy oil (over 300°)",
     "Solid",
     "Specific gravity — Crude",
     "Specific gravity — Lamp oil"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Sinkiang ......",
      "Borotunko",
      "1.30",
      "43.20",
      "55.50",
      "little",
      "0.845",
      "0.820†"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu .........",
      "Yumen",
      "6.43",
      "39.94",
      "16.35",
      "7.78",
      "0.898",
      "0.871*"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi .........",
      "Tenchang",
      "16.50",
      "54.00",
      "3.75",
      "10.00",
      "30°",
      "41°"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "† Flashing point 50°",
   "* Flashing point 45°"
  ],
  "context": "The table gives the analysis of oil from the principal oil fields in Sinkiang, Kansu and Shensi, by fraction and specific gravity, as introduced by the sentence 'The analysis of the oil from the principal oil fields is given below.'",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Analysis of Principal Oil Fields",
  "id": "p0187_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 186",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n186/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0188",
  "images": [
   "p0188"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "140"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Mines & Minerals",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Yench'ang Oil Well Output, 1918–1921]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "1918",
     "1919",
     "1920",
     "1921"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Oil output (cattis)",
      "330,000",
      "230,000",
      "190,000",
      "85,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The Yench'ang oil wells in Shensi show a rapidly declining output over four years, which the text cites as evidence of the falling petroleum reserve.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 1"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Petroleum—other Non-metals",
  "id": "p0188_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 187",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n187/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0188",
  "images": [
   "p0188"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "140"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Mines & Minerals",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Estimated Oil Shale Reserve at Fushun by Depth]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Depth from Surface Ground",
     "Estimated Reserve (Tons)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Down to 100 ft.",
      "255,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Down to 200 ft.",
      "505,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Down to 500 ft.",
      "1,223,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Down to 1000 ft.",
      "2,380,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Down to 4000 ft.",
      "5,500,000,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The estimated oil shale reserve in the Fushun coal mines is given by depth from the surface, since the shale overlies the coal seams and must be stripped.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Petroleum—other Non-metals",
  "id": "p0188_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 187",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n187/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0189",
  "images": [
   "p0189"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "141"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Mines & Minerals",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Talc and Magnesite Production, 1920–1922]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "1920",
     "1921",
     "1922"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Talc (in tons)",
      "837",
      "2,543",
      "2,466"
     ],
     [
      "Magnesite (in tons)",
      "4,204",
      "3,078",
      "5,112"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Production of talc and magnesite is shown for three years to illustrate that output of these non-metals is increasing.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Non-metals—mining Legislation",
  "id": "p0189_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 188",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n188/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0189",
  "images": [
   "p0189"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "141"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Mines & Minerals",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Manufactured Asbestos",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "1918",
     "1919",
     "1920",
     "1921",
     "1922",
     "1923"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "(catties)",
      "116,803",
      "118,113",
      "64,849",
      "213,381",
      "154,376",
      "202,849"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Production of manufactured asbestos by the Tientsin Co. is given year by year from 1918 to 1923, since most mined asbestos is exported.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 1"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Non-metals—mining Legislation",
  "id": "p0189_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 188",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n188/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0189",
  "images": [
   "p0189"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "141"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Mines & Minerals",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Mining Laws Promulgated Since the Republic]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name",
     "Date",
     "Promulgated by",
     "No. of Articles"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1. Mines Law",
      "11 Mar. 1914",
      "Presidential Mandate",
      "111"
     ],
     [
      "2. Detailed Regulations for the Administration of Mines Law",
      "31 Mar. 1914",
      ",,",
      "86"
     ],
     [
      "3. Law governing the Registration of Mining Enterprises",
      "3 May 1914",
      ",,",
      "49"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A list of the legislative measures on mining enacted since the Republic, giving each law's date, promulgating authority and number of articles.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Non-metals—mining Legislation",
  "id": "p0189_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 188",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n188/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0190",
  "images": [
   "p0190"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "142"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Mines & Minerals",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Mining Legislation Index]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "No.",
     "Regulation",
     "Date",
     "Issuing Authority",
     "Page"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "4.",
      "Appendix to the above",
      "6 ,, 1914",
      "Order of Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce",
      "30"
     ],
     [
      "5.",
      "Forms of application for Mining Enterprises",
      "11 ,, 1914",
      ",, ,,",
      "20"
     ],
     [
      "6.",
      "Short Regulations for the Collection of Mining Tax modified",
      "23 July 1914 / 14 ,, 1920",
      "Joint Order by the Ministries of Agri. & Commerce & Finance sanctioned by the President",
      "11"
     ],
     [
      "7.",
      "Regulations governing the Qualifications of Mining Merchants",
      "24 May 1915",
      "Ministerial order sanctioned by the President",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "8.",
      "Temporary Regulations governing Small Mines",
      "11 July 1915",
      ",, ,,",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "9.",
      "Regulations governing the Organization of Mining Police",
      "9 Apr. 1918",
      "Presidential Mandate",
      "19"
     ],
     [
      "10.",
      "Regulations governing the Option of paying a single tax instead of Likin",
      "8 June 1919",
      "Order of the Ministry of Finance sanctioned by the President",
      "14"
     ],
     [
      "11.",
      "Principles governing the Nationalization of Petroleum",
      "10 Apr. 1914",
      "Memorandum of the Oil Bureau sanctioned by the President",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "12.",
      "Temporary Regulations governing the Iron Mining Concessions",
      "27 Nov. 1915",
      "Memorandum by the Ministry of Agri. & Com. sanctioned by the President",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "The same modified",
      "11 Aug. 1916",
      "Decision of the Cabinet",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "13.",
      "Regulations governing the duties of the Supervisor General of the Iron Mining Companies",
      "8 Feb. 1918",
      "Ministerial Order",
      "13"
     ],
     [
      "14.",
      "Temporary regulations governing the mining claims in Mongolian land",
      "24 Dec. 1921",
      "Ministerial Order",
      "14"
     ],
     [
      "15.",
      "Mining police regulations",
      "5 May 1923",
      "Ministerial Order",
      "58"
     ],
     [
      "16.",
      "Regulations for the prevention of explosions in coal mines",
      "7 ,, 1923",
      "Ministerial Order",
      "28"
     ],
     [
      "17.",
      "Regulations governing the treatment of mining labour",
      "12 ,, 1923",
      "Ministerial Order",
      "22"
     ],
     [
      "18.",
      "Regulations for the prevention of hookworm disease",
      "15 ,, 1923",
      "Ministerial Order",
      "9"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This list gives the mining regulations, with their dates of promulgation, issuing authority and page references in the compilation.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 16"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Mining Legislation",
  "id": "p0190_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 189",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n189/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0191",
  "images": [
   "p0191"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "143"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Mines & Minerals",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Special Regulations Applicable Only to Special Areas]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name",
     "Date",
     "Promulgated by",
     "No. of Art."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "19. Special regulations for the Gold Mines in Heilungkiang",
      "25 Apr. 1915",
      "Joint memorandum by the Ministries of Agri. & Com. & Finance sanctioned by the President",
      "47"
     ],
     [
      "20. Temporary regulations governing the small mines in Kirin",
      "14 Aug. 1918",
      "Memorandum by the Kirin Commissioner of Finance sanctioned by the Ministry of Agr. & Commerce",
      "9"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The text notes that the listed regulations apply only to special areas, and this list gives each one's name, date, promulgating authority and number of articles.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Mining Legislation",
  "id": "p0191_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 190",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n190/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0195",
  "images": [
   "p0195"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "147"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Mines & Minerals",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Fushun Coal Mines Output, April 1910 to March 1923]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Period",
     "Output (Tons)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Output .",
      "April, 1910—March, 1911",
      "899.482"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "1911—March, 1912",
      "1.324.199"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "1912—March, 1913",
      "1,471,000"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "1913—March, 1914",
      "2.179,000"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "1914—March, 1915",
      "2.149,000"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "1915—March, 1916",
      "2,162,000"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "1916—March, 1917",
      "2,044,000"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "1917—March, 1918",
      "2.311,000"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "1918—March, 1919",
      "2.521.000"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "1919—March, 1920",
      "2.928.000"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "1920—March, 1921",
      "3,130,000"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "1921—March, 1922",
      "2.821.800"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "1922—March, 1923",
      "3,828,400"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Head Office.—South Manchuria Railway Company (Mining Section). Dairen Depots at Dairen, Port Arthur, Newchwang and Tientsin."
  ],
  "context": "The page gives the annual output of the Fushun coal mines from 1910 to 1923, showing how production grew under South Manchuria Railway Company management.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Foreign and Sino-foreign Coal Mines",
  "id": "p0195_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 194",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n194/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0196",
  "images": [
   "p0196"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "148"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Mines & Minerals",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Output of the Fangtze Group.",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "Lump — 1918",
     "Lump — 1919",
     "Bulk — 1918",
     "Bulk — 1919",
     "Total (Tons) — 1918",
     "Total (Tons) — 1919",
     "Mixed — 1920",
     "Mixed — 1921"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Fangtze West",
      "3,055",
      "",
      "2,161",
      "138",
      "37,381",
      "68,824",
      "67,977",
      "101,628"
     ],
     [
      "Fangtze East",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,773",
      "1,352",
      "1,773",
      "1,873",
      "45,460",
      "53,835"
     ],
     [
      "Fangtze South",
      "—",
      "—",
      "190",
      "1,120",
      "190",
      "1,120",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "3,055",
      "—",
      "4,124",
      "2,605",
      "39,394",
      "71,817",
      "113,347",
      "115,513"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives the yearly output of the Fangtze group of mines, split by lump, bulk and mixed coal, following the descriptions of the individual Fangtze shafts.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Bulk — 1919, Total (Tons) — 1918, Mixed — 1920, Mixed — 1921 (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Shantung Coal Mines",
  "id": "p0196_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 195",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n195/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0196",
  "images": [
   "p0196"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "148"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. Mines & Minerals",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Annual Output of Tzuchuan Coal Field by Coal Type, 1916–1921]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Lump",
     "Washed",
     "Mixed",
     "Dust",
     "Other",
     "Total."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1916",
      "68,260",
      "83,299",
      "56,457",
      "202,391",
      "47,530",
      "458,437"
     ],
     [
      "1917",
      "74,145",
      "81,210",
      "59,035",
      "203,828",
      "39,326",
      "457,544"
     ],
     [
      "1918",
      "59,440",
      "70,050",
      "48,076",
      "199,620",
      "28,254",
      "405,440"
     ],
     [
      "1919",
      "76,051",
      "66,764",
      "52,513",
      "230,101",
      "21,465",
      "446,894"
     ],
     [
      "1920",
      "101,300",
      "65,545",
      "20,447",
      "274,311",
      "33,990",
      "495,583"
     ],
     [
      "1921",
      "75,694",
      "106,515",
      "53,718",
      "262,498",
      "52,864",
      "551,289"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table shows the Tzuchuan mines' annual output from 1916 to 1921 broken down by coal type, with the text noting total Japanese-managed output up to the end of 1921.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Shantung Coal Mines",
  "id": "p0196_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 195",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n195/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0197",
  "images": [
   "p0197"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "149"
  ],
  "chapter": "VIII. People & Language",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Percentages of Cephalic Types among the Living Population of China Proper]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Cephalic Type",
     "Percentage (%)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1. Dolico-cephalic (long-headed)",
      "14.41%"
     ],
     [
      "2. Meso-cephalic (medium-headed)",
      "42.12%"
     ],
     [
      "3. Brachy-cephalic (rounded-headed)",
      "43.47%"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Based on 1187 cephalic indices of the living population of China proper, this list gives the percentage of each head-shape type, illustrating the wide variation in physical traits.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Chapter Viii. People and Language",
  "id": "p0197_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 196",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n196/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0199",
  "images": [
   "p0199"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "151"
  ],
  "chapter": "VIII. People & Language",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Classification of Mon-Khmer Aboriginal Groups]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Division",
     "Group",
     "Tribe"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "I. Mon-Khmer",
      "(a) Miao-Yao group",
      "(1) Miao"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "(2) Yao"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "(b) Wa-Palaung group",
      "1. Wa or Kawa"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "2. La or Kala"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "3. Puman"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "4. Palaung"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "5. ?"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "6. Chishi"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The text notes that aboriginal peoples south of the Yangtze are now concentrated in the southwest, and gives V. K. Ting's classification of them, with the Mon-Khmer division subdivided into groups and tribes.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8",
   "Unreadable: 5. Tribe: '?' is printed as a bare question mark and is transcribed as shown",
   "Unreadable: 6. Chishi: final letter partly obscured in the scan"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Race",
  "id": "p0199_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 198",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n198/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0200",
  "images": [
   "p0200"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "152"
  ],
  "chapter": "VIII. People & Language",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Classification of Aboriginal Races: Shan and Tibeto-Burman Groups]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Group",
     "Subgroup",
     "Peoples"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "(a) Shan group",
      "(1)",
      "Pa-Yi including Lujen, Nunjen, Sha-Jen, Chengchia, Tulao, Mengwen, Lamao"
     ],
     [
      "(a) Shan group",
      "(2)",
      "Minchia, or Nama"
     ],
     [
      "(a) Tibetan group",
      "(1)",
      "Tibetan or Kutsang"
     ],
     [
      "(a) Tibetan group",
      "(2)",
      "Hsifan"
     ],
     [
      "(a) Tibetan group",
      "(3)",
      "Moso"
     ],
     [
      "(a) Tibetan group",
      "(4)",
      "Lutze"
     ],
     [
      "(a) Tibetan group",
      "(5)",
      "Chintze"
     ],
     [
      "(b) Lolo group",
      "(1)",
      "Lolo"
     ],
     [
      "(b) Lolo group",
      "(2)",
      "Liso"
     ],
     [
      "(b) Lolo group",
      "(3)",
      "Woni"
     ],
     [
      "(b) Lolo group",
      "(4)",
      "Lahu"
     ],
     [
      "(c) Burmese group",
      "(1)",
      "Achang"
     ],
     [
      "(c) Burmese group",
      "(2)",
      "Marn"
     ],
     [
      "(c) Burmese group",
      "(3)",
      "Lashi"
     ],
     [
      "(c) Burmese group",
      "(4)",
      "Zi"
     ],
     [
      "(d) Kaishin",
      "(1)",
      "Kaishin"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page lists the aboriginal peoples of China under the Shan and Tibeto-Burman stocks, classifying their groups and subgroups as a guide to the southern historical movements.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 16"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Aboriginal Races",
  "id": "p0200_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 199",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n199/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0203",
  "images": [
   "p0203"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "155"
  ],
  "chapter": "VIII. People & Language",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Rulers of the Manchu Dynasty]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Ruler",
     "Reign (A.D.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Shun Chih",
      "1644-1662"
     ],
     [
      "K'ang Hsi",
      "1662-1723"
     ],
     [
      "Yung Cheng",
      "1723-1736"
     ],
     [
      "Ch'ien Lung",
      "1736-1796"
     ],
     [
      "Chia Ch'ing",
      "1796-1821"
     ],
     [
      "Tao Kuang",
      "1821-1850"
     ],
     [
      "Hsien Feng",
      "1850-1861"
     ],
     [
      "Tung Chi",
      "1861-1875"
     ],
     [
      "Kuang Hsu",
      "1875-1908"
     ],
     [
      "Hsuan Tung",
      "1908-1912 (abdicated)"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The text lists the ten rulers of the Manchu dynasty with the years of each reign, supporting the historical summary of the Chinese Empire.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Historical Summary",
  "id": "p0203_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 202",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n202/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0267",
  "images": [
   "p0267"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "215"
  ],
  "chapter": "IX. Manufactures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Silk Filatures",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Factory",
     "No. of Spindles"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Hupeh Government Filature",
      "320"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the silk filature factories in Hupeh with the number of spindles each one operates.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 1"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Silk Filatures",
  "id": "p0267_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 266",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n266/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0267",
  "images": [
   "p0267"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "215"
  ],
  "chapter": "IX. Manufactures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Silk Filatures",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Factory",
     "No. of Spindles"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Fu Jun",
      "248"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the silk filature factories at Chinkiang in Kiangsu with the number of spindles each one operates.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 1"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Silk Filatures",
  "id": "p0267_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 266",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n266/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0267",
  "images": [
   "p0267"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "215"
  ],
  "chapter": "IX. Manufactures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Silk Filatures",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Factory",
     "No. of Spindles",
     "Name of Factory (right column)",
     "No. of Spindles (right column)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Ta Lun",
      "—",
      "Tien Chang",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Ta Teh",
      "—",
      "Tien Lai",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Yuan Feng",
      "—",
      "Chein Yu, Heng Feng Road",
      "464"
     ],
     [
      "Kung Tai",
      "—",
      "Yu Feng Hui Kee, Heng Feng Road",
      "330"
     ],
     [
      "Chen Tai",
      "—",
      "Chien Yuen, Heng Feng Road.",
      "200"
     ],
     [
      "Wu Hua",
      "—",
      "Ching Chang",
      "160"
     ],
     [
      "Shui Len",
      "600",
      "Cheng Yu",
      "128"
     ],
     [
      "Lee Chen",
      "218",
      "Cheng Chang Ta",
      "240"
     ],
     [
      "Chin Hua",
      "416",
      "Yu Chang",
      "208"
     ],
     [
      "Yuan Fong",
      "208",
      "Heng Lee",
      "208"
     ],
     [
      "Tung Yuan",
      "244",
      "Kong Shing",
      "52"
     ],
     [
      "Chuin Yi",
      "84",
      "Shui Fong",
      "240"
     ],
     [
      "Tung Yi",
      "256",
      "Shih An",
      "230"
     ],
     [
      "Yuan Shin",
      "280",
      "Chin Hua Yun",
      "280"
     ],
     [
      "Shi Kee",
      "408",
      "Yuan Ta",
      "240"
     ],
     [
      "Shai Chen",
      "216",
      "Chien Chen",
      "450"
     ],
     [
      "Pao Lung",
      "208",
      "Tien Chen",
      "260"
     ],
     [
      "Yu Ho",
      "208",
      "Yuan Hen",
      "276"
     ],
     [
      "Shui Chang",
      "192",
      "Yuan Yuan",
      "416"
     ],
     [
      "Hua Foo",
      "320",
      "Cheng Chen",
      "374"
     ],
     [
      "Tung Shun Kong",
      "192",
      "Chu Leng",
      "448"
     ],
     [
      "Fu Ho",
      "240",
      "You Chen",
      "624"
     ],
     [
      "Wei Ta",
      "160",
      "Shui Chang",
      "208"
     ],
     [
      "Yun Tai",
      "532",
      "Cheng Chang Yu",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "Yun Yu",
      "404",
      "Cheng Chin",
      "200"
     ],
     [
      "Son Ho",
      "116",
      "San Fong",
      "200"
     ],
     [
      "Yun Foo",
      "136",
      "Yu Yuan",
      "252"
     ],
     [
      "Ta King",
      "234",
      "Kong Tai",
      "200"
     ],
     [
      "Yu King",
      "258",
      "Yu Chen",
      "260"
     ],
     [
      "Heng Tai",
      "184",
      "Yue Chang (Branch)",
      "208"
     ],
     [
      "Yun Kung",
      "240",
      "Shih Chen",
      "200"
     ],
     [
      "Tung Ta Heng",
      "182",
      "Yia Teh",
      "264"
     ],
     [
      "Shou Fong (Branch)",
      "132",
      "Lee Chang",
      "256"
     ],
     [
      "Ta Chen Shin",
      "244",
      "Yuang Chang",
      "312"
     ],
     [
      "Tung Wei",
      "162",
      "Chiu Chen",
      "512"
     ],
     [
      "Shou Fong",
      "160",
      "Chiu Chen (Branch)",
      "208"
     ],
     [
      "Shin Len",
      "186",
      "Ching Chang",
      "538"
     ],
     [
      "San Shin",
      "240",
      "Chien Chen",
      "240"
     ],
     [
      "Cheng Hua",
      "240",
      "E-wo",
      "540"
     ],
     [
      "Shie Ho",
      "378",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chiu Ho",
      "160",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the silk filature factories at Shanghai, in two parallel columns, with the number of spindles each one operates.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 41"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Silk Filatures",
  "id": "p0267_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 266",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n266/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0267",
  "images": [
   "p0267"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "215"
  ],
  "chapter": "IX. Manufactures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Silk Filatures",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Factory",
     "No. of Spindles"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Yuan Shieh",
      "336"
     ],
     [
      "Yuan Shieh (Branch)",
      "206"
     ],
     [
      "Yia Chia Heng",
      "200"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the silk filature factories at Soochow with the number of spindles each one operates.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Silk Filatures",
  "id": "p0267_4",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 266",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n266/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0267",
  "images": [
   "p0267",
   "p0268"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "215",
   "216"
  ],
  "chapter": "IX. Manufactures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Silk Filatures",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Factory",
     "No. of Spindles"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Min Sheng Filature—employs 50 hands",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Yu Chong",
      "330"
     ],
     [
      "Ching Kee",
      "314"
     ],
     [
      "Yuan Kang",
      "320"
     ],
     [
      "Tsung Yi",
      "520"
     ],
     [
      "Chieu Sung",
      "208"
     ],
     [
      "Chien Feng",
      "256"
     ],
     [
      "Heng Shen",
      "256"
     ],
     [
      "Jui Chong",
      "248"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Factory",
     "No. of Spindles"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Jui Kang-Shen",
      "280"
     ],
     [
      "Hua Shen",
      "288"
     ],
     [
      "Ching Feng",
      "240"
     ],
     [
      "Heng Chong",
      "240"
     ],
     [
      "Chen Luen",
      "304"
     ],
     [
      "Tai Fu",
      "208"
     ],
     [
      "Yung Chih",
      "240"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the silk filature factory at Nanking with its number of spindles, noting its workforce.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 9",
   "Rows: 7"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Silk Filatures",
  "id": "p0267_5",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 266",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n266/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 267",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n267/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0268",
  "images": [
   "p0268",
   "p0269"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "216",
   "217"
  ],
  "chapter": "IX. Manufactures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "In Kwangtung (according to the latest investigation)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Factory",
     "No. of Spindles"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Mei Ho",
      "800"
     ],
     [
      "Yun Tsang Hsien",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "Fu Kee",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "Shih Kee",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "Mei Chin Chong",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Kong Ho Hsiang",
      "500"
     ],
     [
      "Tung Yuang",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Tsiang Chiang",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "Yun Tung Hong",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Ho Kee",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "Shih Chang",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "Mei Chiang",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Ho Lun",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Pu Chi Hsiang",
      "600"
     ],
     [
      "Yun Cheng Tai",
      "500"
     ],
     [
      "Yun An Lun",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Yun Chang Chong",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Sung Wei Hong",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "Shih San Tsan",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Kwang Chang",
      "500"
     ],
     [
      "Chung Chiang",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "Ching Cheng Lun",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "Chun Chiang",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "Mie Ssu Lun",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "Chau Lo",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Chin Lee",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Ching Chin Lee",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "Teh Ho",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Shin Chang",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Yun Shin Lun",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Chin Son",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "Kwang Shuin Shang",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Mei Lun Chang",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Kwang Shin Chang",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "Shou Ho Lun",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Yun Tsan Hsiang",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "Fu Kee",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "Tung Kee",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Ching Kee Ho",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Mei Lun",
      "500"
     ],
     [
      "Lin Ho Chang",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Yun Shing Lun",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Shiu Kee",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "Chai Kee",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "King Chang",
      "400"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Factory",
     "No. of Spindles"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Yung Yuan Shin",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "I Ho Heng",
      "500"
     ],
     [
      "Kwang Yuan Chu",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Yung Hsiang Ho",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Kwang Shiun Tsang Chiang",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "Teh Chang Cheng",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Ling King",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "Mie Ho Chang",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Mie King Chang",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Yung Chang Cheng",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Chia Ho",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Fu Kee",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Teh Chang Lun",
      "500"
     ],
     [
      "Hou King Lun",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Cheng Ru Lun",
      "700"
     ],
     [
      "Tse Shin Lun",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "Yu Shin Lun",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "Kwang Shiun Hen",
      "500"
     ],
     [
      "Sui Chang Ho",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Kwang Ho Shin",
      "500"
     ],
     [
      "Shin Lee",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "Yun Tsang Hsiang",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Kwang Shiun Chang",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "Yo Tung Chang",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "Tung An",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Nan Lun",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "Chou Ssu Lun",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Yun Chang Lee",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Ching Sun Cheng",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "Kwang Sheng",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "Kwang Chiang",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Tung Ho Chang",
      "600"
     ],
     [
      "Kwan Hua Lun",
      "600"
     ],
     [
      "Kwang Teh Ho",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Shin Chiang",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Sin Ho Chang",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Kwang King Lun",
      "600"
     ],
     [
      "Shi King Lun",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Kwang King Cheng",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "Wan Chang Yuan",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Shi Shang Chang",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "An Ho Shih",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Teh Siu Chung",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "Tzen Chung Ho",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Chuan King Sheng",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Ching King Chang",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "Ru I Hsiang",
      "700"
     ],
     [
      "Yun Chang Lun",
      "500"
     ],
     [
      "Mie Shin Chang",
      "500"
     ],
     [
      "Chi Ssu Lun",
      "500"
     ],
     [
      "Unicorn Book",
      "700"
     ],
     [
      "Lee Yuen Cheung",
      "600"
     ],
     [
      "Corns and Pagoda",
      "450"
     ],
     [
      "Cotton Tree Chop",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "Double Bat",
      "450"
     ],
     [
      "Double Dragon",
      "600"
     ],
     [
      "Double Deer",
      "550"
     ],
     [
      "Double Flying Bear",
      "450"
     ],
     [
      "Double Phoenix",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Double Rabbits",
      "550"
     ],
     [
      "Deer Monument Chop",
      "600"
     ],
     [
      "Farmer Chop",
      "500"
     ],
     [
      "Wing Lun",
      "500"
     ],
     [
      "Double Flying Horse",
      "450"
     ],
     [
      "Double Sheep",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Sam Shing",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Chung Sung Wo",
      "550"
     ],
     [
      "Bats Chop",
      "500"
     ],
     [
      "Bat and Deer",
      "700"
     ],
     [
      "Deer and Bird",
      "500"
     ],
     [
      "Double Butterfly",
      "500"
     ],
     [
      "Double Crabs",
      "500"
     ],
     [
      "Double Ducks",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Gold Elephant",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Gold Knife",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Ship Chop",
      "600"
     ],
     [
      "Shun Lung",
      "450"
     ],
     [
      "Carp Book",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Fusing Book",
      "500"
     ],
     [
      "Horse and Cock Chop",
      "450"
     ],
     [
      "Phoenix Book",
      "500"
     ],
     [
      "Pigeon Book",
      "500"
     ],
     [
      "Teal Book",
      "500"
     ],
     [
      "Double Stork",
      "450"
     ],
     [
      "Fat Kee",
      "500"
     ],
     [
      "Flying Deer",
      "350"
     ],
     [
      "Fook Lee",
      "450"
     ],
     [
      "Gold Cash",
      "700"
     ],
     [
      "Hun Kee",
      "350"
     ],
     [
      "Ho Kee",
      "450"
     ],
     [
      "Shun King",
      "450"
     ],
     [
      "Sum Teen Lai",
      "200"
     ],
     [
      "Two Axes",
      "500"
     ],
     [
      "Gold Aster",
      "450"
     ],
     [
      "Gold Finch",
      "650"
     ],
     [
      "Lyre Bird",
      "700"
     ],
     [
      "Red Butterfly",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Red Phoenix",
      "500"
     ],
     [
      "Bird's Nest",
      "450"
     ],
     [
      "Double Gold Lion",
      "700"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "Right column",
    "columns": [
     "Name of Factory",
     "No. of Spindles"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Kwang Chang Sheng",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "King Chang Sheng",
      "200"
     ],
     [
      "Chi Chang Sheng",
      "800"
     ],
     [
      "Kwang Tai Ho",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "Si Lun",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "Pao Shuin Chang",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Kwong Meen Sang",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Light House",
      "500"
     ],
     [
      "Double Light House",
      "500"
     ],
     [
      "Three Light House",
      "500"
     ],
     [
      "Sword Chop",
      "450"
     ],
     [
      "Nine Cows Chop",
      "550"
     ],
     [
      "Three Butterflies",
      "450"
     ],
     [
      "Three Sheep",
      "500"
     ],
     [
      "Single Butterfly",
      "500"
     ],
     [
      "Two Zebra Chop",
      "500"
     ],
     [
      "Yut Shing",
      "500"
     ],
     [
      "Double European Girls",
      "550"
     ],
     [
      "Eagle and Bear",
      "550"
     ],
     [
      "Heroine Chop",
      "550"
     ],
     [
      "Leung Yee",
      "550"
     ],
     [
      "Pheasant Chop",
      "550"
     ],
     [
      "Kai Sing Cheong",
      "600"
     ],
     [
      "Min King",
      "500"
     ],
     [
      "Tien Tai",
      "450"
     ],
     [
      "Wing Shing Lun",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Ming King Yuen",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "King Wo",
      "500"
     ],
     [
      "Kwong King Kee",
      "500"
     ],
     [
      "Kwong Sang Kee",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Flying Bear",
      "450"
     ],
     [
      "Magpie",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "Wo Kee",
      "450"
     ],
     [
      "Epidendrum Chop",
      "450"
     ],
     [
      "How Sing Lun",
      "550"
     ],
     [
      "Kwong Cheong",
      "550"
     ],
     [
      "Yee Wo",
      "600"
     ],
     [
      "The Osprey",
      "450"
     ],
     [
      "Fir and Stork",
      "450"
     ],
     [
      "Citron Chop",
      "450"
     ],
     [
      "Dragon Boat",
      "450"
     ],
     [
      "War Ship Chop",
      "450"
     ],
     [
      "How Kee",
      "450"
     ],
     [
      "Red Prunes",
      "650"
     ],
     [
      "Kwong Wo Hing",
      "450"
     ],
     [
      "Scole",
      "500"
     ],
     [
      "Kwong Shung Cheong",
      "550"
     ],
     [
      "Kwong Shun Ching",
      "550"
     ],
     [
      "Kwong Shun Hang",
      "550"
     ],
     [
      "Kwong Shun Yun",
      "550"
     ],
     [
      "Koon Kee",
      "700"
     ],
     [
      "Tsung Wai Hang",
      "600"
     ],
     [
      "Double Pagoda",
      "450"
     ],
     [
      "Hip Lin",
      "450"
     ],
     [
      "etc., etc.",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the names of silk filature factories in Kwangtung, according to the latest investigation, with the number of spindles at each.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 45",
   "Rows: 100",
   "Rows: 55 (part Right column)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Silk Filatures",
  "id": "p0268_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 267",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n267/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 268",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n268/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0299",
  "images": [
   "p0299"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "245"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Education",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Educational Situation in Shansi, 1916, 1919 and 1922]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "School Type",
     "Item",
     "1916",
     "1919",
     "1922"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Higher Schools",
      "No. of Colleges",
      "4",
      "5",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Higher Schools",
      "No. of students",
      "1119",
      "1267",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Higher Schools",
      "Yearly revenue",
      "[?]",
      "$452,765",
      "$452,765"
     ],
     [
      "Middle Schools",
      "No. of Schools",
      "30",
      "44",
      "51"
     ],
     [
      "Middle Schools",
      "No. of students",
      "4703",
      "9901",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Middle Schools",
      "Annual revenue",
      "$253,831",
      "$770,313",
      "$814,433"
     ],
     [
      "Primary Schools",
      "No. of Schools",
      "11393",
      "16519",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Primary Schools",
      "No. of students",
      "[?]",
      "551656",
      "1,052,912"
     ],
     [
      "Primary Schools",
      "Annual revenue",
      "$1,002,695",
      "$1,977,255",
      "$2,593,761"
     ],
     [
      "Scholarships for students studying abroad",
      "No. of students",
      "88",
      "116",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Scholarships for students studying abroad",
      "Expenditure",
      "$75,556",
      "[?]",
      "$228,116"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table compares Shansi's higher, middle and primary schools and overseas scholarships in 1916, 1919 and 1922, showing the educational growth after Governor Yen's civil administration began.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 11",
   "Unreadable: Higher Schools — No. of students — 1922",
   "Unreadable: Higher Schools — Yearly revenue — 1916",
   "Unreadable: Middle Schools — No. of students — 1922",
   "Unreadable: Primary Schools — No. of Schools — 1922",
   "Unreadable: Primary Schools — No. of students — 1916",
   "Unreadable: Primary Schools — No. of students — 1922",
   "Unreadable: Scholarships for students studying abroad — No. of students — 1922",
   "Unreadable: Scholarships for students studying abroad — Expenditure — 1919"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Education in Shansi",
  "id": "p0299_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 298",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n298/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0307",
  "images": [
   "p0307"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [],
  "chapter": "X. Education",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[List of Universities and Colleges in China]",
  "caption_extra": "(It is hoped that all institutions which are not included i… te listed for future volumes).",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name",
     "Location",
     "Founded",
     "Control"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chao Yang University",
      "Peking",
      "1913",
      "Private"
     ],
     [
      "Chiao-Tung-Pu Nanyang Univ.",
      "Shanghai",
      "1897",
      "National"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang Agricultural Col.",
      "Hangchow",
      "1897",
      "Provincial"
     ],
     [
      "Conservancy Engineering Col.",
      "Nanking",
      "1915",
      "National"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien Technical College",
      "Foochow",
      "1905",
      "Provincial"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong University",
      "Hongkong",
      "1912",
      "Hongkong G."
     ],
     [
      "Hopei University",
      "Paoting",
      "1921",
      "Provincial"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan Polytechnical Inst.",
      "Changsha",
      "1904",
      "Provincial"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi Agricultural Col.",
      "Nanchang",
      "1907",
      "Provincial"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu 2nd Agricul'l Col.",
      "Soochow",
      "1912",
      "Provincial"
     ],
     [
      "Nankai University",
      "Tientsin",
      "1919",
      "Private"
     ],
     [
      "Nantung Textile College",
      "Nantung",
      "1911",
      "Private"
     ],
     [
      "National Col. of Agriculture",
      "Peking",
      "1921",
      "National"
     ],
     [
      "Nat'l Med. Col of Peking",
      "Peking",
      "1912",
      "National"
     ],
     [
      "National Inst. of Technology",
      "Peking",
      "1904",
      "National"
     ],
     [
      "Nat'l Southeastern Univ.",
      "Nanking / Shanghai",
      "1915",
      "National"
     ],
     [
      "Nat'l Teachers Col. for Women",
      "Peking",
      "1908",
      "National"
     ],
     [
      "Nat'l University of Peking",
      "Peking",
      "1899",
      "National"
     ],
     [
      "Northwestern University",
      "Sian",
      "1924",
      "National"
     ],
     [
      "Peiyang University",
      "Tientsin",
      "1895",
      "National"
     ],
     [
      "Peking National Normal Univ.",
      "Peking",
      "1911",
      "National"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung Agricultural Col.",
      "Tsinan",
      "1906",
      "Provincial"
     ],
     [
      "Tangshan University",
      "Tangshan",
      "1905",
      "National"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli Law College",
      "Tientsin",
      "—",
      "Provincial"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli Technical College",
      "Tientsin",
      "—",
      "Provincial"
     ],
     [
      "Tsinghua College",
      "Peking",
      "1911",
      "Amer Indem."
     ],
     [
      "Union Medical College",
      "Peking",
      "1905",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Wuchang Teachers' College",
      "Wuchang",
      "1913",
      "National"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Abbreviations: Ag. = Agriculture; F. = Forestry; V. = Veterinary; E. E[…]; Ce. = Ceramics; A. = Arts; Ed. = Education; C. = Commerce; M. = Med[…]; G. = Graduate; L. S. = For'n Lans. School; Pre-M. = Pre-Med; H. = H[…]",
   "* Figures given are for 1923-24, owing to the failure of these institution[s …]"
  ],
  "context": "A list of Chinese universities and colleges giving each institution's location, year founded and form of control, with asterisks marking figures from 1923-24.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 28",
   "Unreadable: Row 'Union Medical College', column 'Control' (cell cut off at the edge of the scan)",
   "Unreadable: Headnote, footnotes and abbreviation line are truncated at the page edges"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "New Educational System",
  "id": "p0307_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 306",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n306/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0308",
  "images": [
   "p0308"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [],
  "chapter": "X. Education",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Number of Students and Teachers of Middle School Grade or Lower]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Presiding Officer",
     "Full-Time Teachers",
     "Part-Time Teachers",
     "Full-Time Chinese",
     "Full-Time Foreign",
     "Enrollment",
     "Average Age",
     "Volumes in Library"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "). Andersen, M. A.*",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "). F. Wallace, M.A., B D.",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2,000"
     ],
     [
      "ernand Scellier, S. J.",
      "15",
      "23",
      "1",
      "13",
      "154",
      "21",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "gene Sallee, M. A., D. D.",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "500"
     ],
     [
      "Gilman. B. A., S. T. D.",
      "15",
      "0",
      "6",
      "9",
      "82",
      "22",
      "16,000"
     ],
     [
      "aines, M. Henry, D. D.",
      "29",
      "26",
      "11",
      "18",
      "220",
      "22",
      "68,000"
     ],
     [
      "vart Kunkie, M. A.",
      "10",
      "3",
      "4",
      "6",
      "51",
      "23",
      "3,000"
     ],
     [
      "Jes-Alfred",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Hume M.A.. LL. D., M.D.",
      "25",
      "18",
      "11",
      "14",
      "162",
      "23",
      "10,000"
     ],
     [
      ". Beaucé",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "50,000"
     ],
     [
      "Redfern. M. SC.",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "owdy, D. D.",
      "13",
      "3",
      "2",
      "11",
      "142",
      "24",
      "4,000"
     ],
     [
      ". Thurston, B. S.",
      "21",
      "4",
      "4",
      "17",
      "133",
      "21",
      "10,000"
     ],
     [
      ". Bonsey",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "n Hofmann, PH. B., M. D.",
      "8",
      "9",
      "4",
      "4",
      "42",
      "21",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "Mattox, M. A., D. D.",
      "18",
      "3",
      "10",
      "8",
      "257",
      "20",
      "5,500"
     ],
     [
      "Main, F.R.C.S., F.R.C P.",
      "22",
      "6",
      "12",
      "10",
      "91",
      "23",
      "125"
     ],
     [
      "ubaru",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ". T. Robertson, M. A.",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "4,000"
     ],
     [
      "Ellerbck, M. B., CH. B.",
      "15",
      "5",
      "5",
      "10",
      "84",
      "20",
      "3,000"
     ],
     [
      "Bowen, B. A.. LL. D.",
      "63",
      "2",
      "36",
      "27",
      "293",
      "23",
      "67,000"
     ],
     [
      "P. Bates, M. A.",
      "6",
      "0",
      "4",
      "2",
      "18",
      "22",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Pruitt, D. D",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "ghton Stuart, B.A., D.D.",
      "84",
      "12",
      "31",
      "53",
      "570",
      "21",
      "12,000"
     ],
     [
      "E. Beaucé, S. J.",
      "8",
      "0",
      "0",
      "8",
      "83",
      "23",
      "--"
     ],
     [
      "er Joseph",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Hawks Pott, Litt, B., B. D., D. D.",
      "34",
      "30",
      "18",
      "16",
      "425",
      "20",
      "23,000"
     ],
     [
      "Hewitt, M. A., B. D., (T. C. D.)",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "White, M. A., D. D.",
      "33",
      "6",
      "12",
      "21",
      "425",
      "20",
      "15,000"
     ],
     [
      "mc, F. R. C. S., D. P, H.",
      "63",
      "3",
      "23",
      "40",
      "322",
      "22",
      "19,000"
     ],
     [
      "V. B. Nance, B. A.. B. D.",
      "21",
      "9",
      "11",
      "10",
      "202",
      "—",
      "18,000"
     ],
     [
      "Hart, B. S., M. A., D. SC.",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2,500"
     ],
     [
      "V. P. W. Williams, M.A.",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "p of Diocese",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ". Chapman, M. SC.,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "oseph Beech, B.A., D.D.",
      "40",
      "22",
      "7",
      "33",
      "254",
      "[?]",
      "18,000"
     ],
     [
      "Si-an",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "350"
     ],
     [
      "Johannaber, B. A . ST. B.",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "A. Trimble, M. A.",
      "10",
      "0",
      "2",
      "8",
      "73",
      "",
      "3,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   ". M. C. = United Methodist; M. E. = Meth. Episc.; M. E. S. = Meth. Episc. Presb.; F. C. = For. Ch. M.; L. M. = London M.; N. B. = North Bapt.;"
  ],
  "context": "Lists the presiding officers of mission schools, with their teaching staff, enrollment, average age of students and library volumes, as figures for middle-school-grade institutions.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 40",
   "Unreadable: Volumes in Library, V. P. W. Williams, M.A. row: '800' partly obscured",
   "Unreadable: Average Age, oseph Beech, B.A., D.D. row: digit unclear"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "New Educational System",
  "id": "p0308_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 307",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n307/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0309",
  "images": [
   "p0309"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "253"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Education",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Field and Track",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Event",
     "Record",
     "Holder",
     "Place",
     "Year"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "100 Meters",
      "11 2/5\"",
      "Li Ju-sung",
      "Chihli",
      "1914"
     ],
     [
      "200 Meters",
      "23\"",
      "Li Ju-sung",
      "Chihli",
      "1914"
     ],
     [
      "400 Meters",
      "53 3/5\"",
      "Li Ju-sung",
      "Chihli",
      "1915"
     ],
     [
      "800 Meters",
      "2'5 3/5\"",
      "Kuo Yu-pin",
      "Chihli",
      "1915"
     ],
     [
      "1500 Meters",
      "4'31 2/5\"",
      "Kuo Yu-pin",
      "Chihli",
      "1915"
     ],
     [
      "5000 Meters",
      "18'22 2/5\"",
      "Chiang K'i-chang",
      "Shantung",
      "1924"
     ],
     [
      "110 Meters High Hurdle",
      "17 1/5\"",
      "Li Tsing-yao",
      "Kiangsu",
      "1924"
     ],
     [
      "200 Meters Low Hurdle",
      "26 2/5\"",
      "Sun Hsueh-tseng",
      "Chihli",
      "1913"
     ],
     [
      "800 Meters Relay",
      "1' 39 4/5\"",
      "St. John's University",
      "Kiangsu",
      "1914"
     ],
     [
      "1600 Meters Relay",
      "3' 40\"",
      "Nankai University",
      "Chihli",
      "1916"
     ],
     [
      "High Jump",
      "1.75 Meters",
      "Ma Hsiang-po",
      "Chihli",
      "1922"
     ],
     [
      "Broad Jump",
      "6.578 Meters",
      "Li Tu-hsing",
      "Chekiang",
      "1918"
     ],
     [
      "Shot Put",
      "12.94 Meters",
      "Meng Chi-mao",
      "Chihli",
      "1919"
     ],
     [
      "Discus",
      "32.9 Meters",
      "Tu Jung-t'ang",
      "Hupeh",
      "1923"
     ],
     [
      "Pole Vault",
      "3.27 Meters",
      "Ch'en Ch'ung-wu",
      "Chihli",
      "1919"
     ],
     [
      "3 Steps High Jump",
      "12.43 Meters",
      "Lu Ming",
      "Chihli",
      "1924"
     ],
     [
      "Javelin",
      "43.87 Meters",
      "Yin Sung-pin",
      "Chihli",
      "1924"
     ],
     [
      "Pentathlon",
      "",
      "—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Decathlon",
      "",
      "—",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This list gives the Chinese national amateur field and track records, with the record holder, province or institution, and year for each event, under the metric system adopted in 1923.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 19"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Athletics",
  "id": "p0309_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 308",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n308/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0310",
  "images": [
   "p0310"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "254"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Education",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Swimming",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Event",
     "Record",
     "Holder"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "50 Meters (Free)",
      "4' 1 2/5\"",
      "Fu Chi-chua. Hunan—1924."
     ],
     [
      "100 Meters (Free)",
      "1' 33 4/5\"",
      "Lu Hwai-hsing, Kwangtung—1924."
     ],
     [
      "200 Meters (Breast)",
      "4' 13\"",
      "Lu Hwai-hsing, Kwangtung—1924."
     ],
     [
      "200 Meters (Back)",
      "2' 2 2/5\"",
      "Chao Shih-ming Chihli—1924."
     ],
     [
      "400 Meters (Free)",
      "8' 45 4/5\"",
      "Lu Hwai-hsing, Kwangtung—1924."
     ],
     [
      "1500 Meters (Free)",
      "39' 45\"",
      "Lan Tsu, Hunan—1924."
     ],
     [
      "200 Meters (Relay)",
      "2' 55\"",
      "Pai Chi-su, Lan Tsu, Fu Chi-chua, Yang Kuang-hsun, Central China 1924."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the swimming records of China, with each event's time and the holder's name, province or district and year.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Athletics",
  "id": "p0310_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 309",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n309/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0310",
  "images": [
   "p0310"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "254"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Education",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Chinese National Middle School Records",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Event",
     "Record",
     "Holder"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "50 yds. dash",
      "6\"",
      "Ko Shao-ken, Ellis Kodoorie School (Hongkong)—Nanking 1910."
     ],
     [
      "100 yd dash",
      "10 4/5\"",
      "Shih Kung-fu, Paotingfu Private Military Academy—Paotingfu 1918."
     ],
     [
      "220 yd dash",
      "24 4/5\"",
      "Shih Kung-fu, Paotingfu Private Military Academy—Paotingfu 1918; Wang Shou-ching, Paotingfu Second Normal School—Paotingfu 1918."
     ],
     [
      "440 yd dash",
      "56\"",
      "Kwok Shiu-yan, Ellis Kodoorie Academy (Hongkong)—Nanking 1910."
     ],
     [
      "1/2 mile run",
      "2'16 3/5\"",
      "Tsou Hsi, Paotingfu Yu Te Middle School—Taiyuanfu 1919."
     ],
     [
      "1 mile run",
      "5'04 2/5\"",
      "Tsou Hsi, Paotingfu Yu Te Middle School—Taiyuanfu 1919."
     ],
     [
      "3 mile run",
      "18'29\"",
      "Chao Yen-tai, Paotingfu Government Middle School—Paotingfu 1917."
     ],
     [
      "120 yd hurdle",
      "17 2/5\"",
      "Wang Shou-ching, Paotingfu Second Normal School—Paotingfu 1919."
     ],
     [
      "220 yd hurdle",
      "27 4/5\"",
      "Wang Shou-ching, Paotingfu Second Normal School—Paotingfu 1919."
     ],
     [
      "1/2 mile relay",
      "1'46 3/5\"",
      "Paotingfu Government Middle School—Paotingfu 1918."
     ],
     [
      "1 mile relay",
      "4'03 2/5\"",
      "Paotingfu Second Normal School—Paotingfu 1919."
     ],
     [
      "Broad jump",
      "19/4\"",
      "Hsiung Hua-fu, Kaifengfu Chi Pion Academy—Taiyuanfu 1919."
     ],
     [
      "Shot put 12 lb.",
      "40/4½\" Rx",
      "Ma Hsiang-p'e, Paotingfu Yu Te Middle School—"
     ],
     [
      "Pole Vault",
      "10 0½\" Rx",
      "Ma Hsiang-p'e, Paotingfu Yu Te Middle School—"
     ],
     [
      "High Jump",
      "5'6 3/8\" Rx",
      "Ma Hsiang-p'e, Paotingfu Yu Te Middle School—"
     ],
     [
      "Hop, Step & Jump",
      "37'7½\" Rx",
      "Ma Hsiang-p'e, Paotingfu Yu Te Middle School—"
     ],
     [
      "Discus throw",
      "97/7\"",
      "Pan Tso-ts'ai, Tingchow (Chihli) Government Middle School—Paotingfu 1919."
     ],
     [
      "Javelin throw",
      "132'1 1/2\"",
      "Hsiao Chan-chia, Paotingfu Yu Te Middle School—Peking 1920."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Rx = New National Interscholastic Record."
  ],
  "context": "Gives the national middle school athletic records for running, jumping and throwing events, with the record holder, school and year of each.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 18"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Athletics",
  "id": "p0310_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 309",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n309/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0312",
  "images": [
   "p0312"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "256"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Education",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Educational Statistics, 1923.",
  "caption_extra": "(From Bulletins of Chinese Education (1923), published by Chinese National Association for Advancement of Education.)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "Number of Schools",
     "No. of Students — Male",
     "No. of Students — Female",
     "No. of Students — Total",
     "Percentage of Females",
     "Expenses — Total (In Mex.)",
     "Expenses — Per Student (In Mex.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Universities and Colleges",
      "125",
      "34,033",
      "847",
      "34,880",
      "2.42",
      "$13,950,424",
      "$399.95"
     ],
     [
      "Normal Schools",
      "275",
      "31,553",
      "6,724",
      "38,277",
      "17.56",
      "4,454,265.",
      "116.37"
     ],
     [
      "N'l Institutes",
      "110",
      "5,170",
      "399",
      "5,569",
      "7.16",
      "179,654.",
      "32.26"
     ],
     [
      "Middle Schools",
      "547",
      "100,136",
      "3,249",
      "103,385",
      "3.14",
      "[?]",
      "63.84"
     ],
     [
      "Secondary Voca'l",
      "164",
      "18,908",
      "1,452",
      "20,350",
      "7.13",
      "2,790,005.",
      "137.03"
     ],
     [
      "El. Vocational",
      "439",
      "18,710",
      "1,757",
      "20,467",
      "8.52",
      "600,470.",
      "29.34"
     ],
     [
      "Higher Primary",
      "10,236",
      "547,297",
      "35,182",
      "582,479",
      "6.04",
      "10,089,731.",
      "17.32"
     ],
     [
      "Lower Primary",
      "167,076",
      "5,445,815",
      "368,560",
      "5,814,375",
      "6.33",
      "20,759,762.",
      "3.75"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "178,972",
      "6,201,622",
      "418,170",
      "6,617,792",
      "6.31",
      "59,424,567.",
      "8.97"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Note: This table includes government and private institutions, also mission colleges. There are in addition more than 7,350"
  ],
  "context": "The table gives the number of schools, students by sex, percentage of female students, and expenses by school type in China in 1923, showing how education was distributed across institution levels.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 9",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in No. of Students — Total, Percentage of Females, Expenses — Per Student (In Mex.) (kept as read).",
   "Unreadable: Middle Schools — Expenses Total (In Mex.): cell was not clearly legible in the scan"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Educational Statistics",
  "id": "p0312_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 311",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n311/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0313",
  "images": [
   "p0313"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "257"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Education",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Distribution of Students in all Grades of Schools.",
  "caption_extra": "From \"Bulletins of Chinese Education.\" (All students in Government, private, and Protestant missionary schools included). 1922-1923.",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Provinces, Special Districts, and Territories",
     "No. Elementary Students",
     "No. Secondary Students",
     "No. College Students",
     "Total"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Peking District",
      "85,020",
      "7,641",
      "13,671",
      "106,332"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      "555,127",
      "12,473",
      "2,169",
      "569,769"
     ],
     [
      "Fengtien",
      "326,010",
      "9,401",
      "659",
      "336,070"
     ],
     [
      "Kirin",
      "68,785",
      "2,283",
      "102",
      "71,170"
     ],
     [
      "Heilungkiang",
      "51,463",
      "1,804",
      "75",
      "53,342"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "777,771",
      "11,066",
      "787",
      "789,624"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "282,589",
      "8,362",
      "426",
      "291,377"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "800,827",
      "11,857",
      "863",
      "813,547"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "394,037",
      "17,226",
      "4,611",
      "415,874"
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "95,979",
      "8,628",
      "171",
      "104,778"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "225,478",
      "7,297",
      "907",
      "233,682"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "150,817",
      "6,260",
      "843",
      "157,920"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "416,202",
      "11,513",
      "1,041",
      "428,756"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "236,789",
      "8,411",
      "2,577",
      "247,777"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "324,451",
      "14,698",
      "1,799",
      "340,948"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "217,654",
      "3,620",
      "224",
      "221,498"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "122,018",
      "1,600",
      "190",
      "123,808"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "5,757",
      "85",
      "—",
      "5,842"
     ],
     [
      "Szechwan",
      "575,636",
      "12,174",
      "1,428",
      "589,238"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "376,799",
      "11,914",
      "1,716",
      "390,429"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi",
      "201,526",
      "6,683",
      "276",
      "208,485"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "203,172",
      "4,697",
      "115",
      "207,984"
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow",
      "66,855",
      "2,273",
      "230",
      "69,358"
     ],
     [
      "Special Districts and Territories",
      "41,040",
      "838",
      "—",
      "41,878"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "6,601,802",
      "182,804",
      "34,880",
      "6,819,486"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the number of students in elementary, secondary and college grades in each province, special district and territory, with totals, for 1922-1923, drawn from Chinese government education bulletins.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 25",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Educational Statistics",
  "id": "p0313_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 312",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n312/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0314",
  "images": [
   "p0314"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "258"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Education",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Christian Elementary and Secondary Schools.",
  "caption_extra": "(From the \"Survey Volume.\") (1921-1922).",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province",
     "Students — Lower Primary",
     "Students — Higher Primary",
     "Students — Middle",
     "Students — Total",
     "Schools — Lower Primary",
     "Schools — Higher Primary",
     "Schools — Middle",
     "Schools — Total"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "North China:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Manchuria",
      "6,185",
      "893",
      "521",
      "7,599",
      "223",
      "39",
      "16",
      "278"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      "8,554",
      "3,188",
      "1,953",
      "13,695",
      "316",
      "44",
      "24",
      "384"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "17,083",
      "2,782",
      "1,489",
      "21,354",
      "942",
      "142",
      "40",
      "1,124"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "3,468",
      "505",
      "267",
      "4,240",
      "139",
      "26",
      "7",
      "172"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "1,949",
      "274",
      "23",
      "2,246",
      "91",
      "9",
      "1",
      "101"
     ],
     [
      "East China:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "11,550",
      "5,015",
      "3,323",
      "19,988",
      "354",
      "120",
      "51",
      "525"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "7,872",
      "1,746",
      "974",
      "10,592",
      "283",
      "53",
      "19",
      "355"
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "4,318",
      "1,016",
      "270",
      "5,604",
      "185",
      "39",
      "11",
      "235"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "3,814",
      "982",
      "266",
      "5,062",
      "159",
      "24",
      "6",
      "189"
     ],
     [
      "Central China:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "5,850",
      "982",
      "275",
      "7,107",
      "257",
      "45",
      "10",
      "312"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "8,049",
      "2,185",
      "852",
      "11,086",
      "288",
      "58",
      "17",
      "363"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "6,432",
      "1,594",
      "659",
      "8,685",
      "223",
      "56",
      "14",
      "293"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "25,568",
      "4,612",
      "1,510",
      "31,690",
      "852",
      "96",
      "20",
      "968"
     ],
     [
      "South China:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "19,057",
      "4,510",
      "1,929",
      "25,496",
      "675",
      "132",
      "37",
      "834"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi",
      "1,262",
      "234",
      "17",
      "1,513",
      "49",
      "6",
      "2",
      "57"
     ],
     [
      "West China:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "423",
      "63",
      "—",
      "486",
      "18",
      "4",
      "—",
      "22"
     ],
     [
      "Szechwan",
      "15,954",
      "1,835",
      "875",
      "18,664",
      "408",
      "59",
      "15",
      "482"
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow",
      "1,609",
      "189",
      "—",
      "1,798",
      "84",
      "8",
      "—",
      "92"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "1,782",
      "224",
      "10",
      "2,016",
      "61",
      "6",
      "1",
      "68"
     ],
     [
      "Mongolia & Sinkiang",
      "803",
      "70",
      "—",
      "873",
      "30",
      "6",
      "—",
      "36"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "151,582",
      "32,899",
      "15,213",
      "199,694",
      "5,637",
      "962",
      "291",
      "6,890"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the number of Christian elementary and secondary schools and their students by province and level, drawn from the Survey Volume, giving the national totals for 1921-1922.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 26",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Students — Total, Schools — Higher Primary (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Christian Educational Statistics",
  "id": "p0314_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 313",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n313/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0315",
  "images": [
   "p0315"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "259"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Education",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Other Christian Institutions.",
  "caption_extra": "(From the \"Survey Volume.\") (1921-1922).",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Grade of School",
     "No.",
     "Number of Students — M.",
     "Number of Students — F.",
     "Number of Students — Total."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Normal Schools",
      "48",
      "360",
      "262",
      "622"
     ],
     [
      "College",
      "16",
      "1,858",
      "159",
      "2,017"
     ],
     [
      "Bible Schools",
      "100",
      "1,024*",
      "1,635*",
      "2,659*"
     ],
     [
      "Theological S.",
      "13",
      "391",
      "—",
      "391"
     ],
     [
      "Law Schools",
      "1",
      "27",
      "",
      "27"
     ],
     [
      "Medical Schools",
      "10",
      "485",
      "78",
      "563"
     ],
     [
      "Nurses' Training S.",
      "106",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,380"
     ],
     [
      "Blind Schools",
      "29",
      "286",
      "508",
      "794"
     ],
     [
      "S. for Deaf Mutes",
      "5",
      "—",
      "—",
      "60*"
     ],
     [
      "Orphanages",
      "25",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,733"
     ],
     [
      "Kindergartens",
      "139",
      "—",
      "—",
      "4,324"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "492",
      "4,431",
      "2,642",
      "14,570"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Approximate."
  ],
  "context": "This table gives the number of Christian institutions of each grade in China for 1921-1922, with their numbers of male, female and total students, taken from the Survey Volume.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Christian Educational Statistics",
  "id": "p0315_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 314",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n314/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0322",
  "images": [
   "p0322"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "266"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. River Improvement & Harbour Works",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Vessels Crossing the Bar and Arriving at Tientsin Bund]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Vessels Arriving (Number)",
     "Vessels with Maximum Draught of (ft. in.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "In 1900",
      "4",
      "10 ft. 0 in."
     ],
     [
      "In 1906",
      "511",
      "13 ft. 6 in."
     ],
     [
      "In 1916",
      "658",
      "14 ft. 8 in."
     ],
     [
      "In 1924",
      "1,311",
      "17 ft. 6 in."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows how many vessels crossed the Bar and reached Tientsin Bund in selected years, with the maximum draught each group carried, illustrating the Haiho's improvement.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Conservancy—haiho & Chihli River System",
  "id": "p0322_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 321",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n321/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0335",
  "images": [
   "p0335"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "279"
  ],
  "chapter": "XII. Customs Revenue & Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Maritime Customs Revenue, 1914 to 1923",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Import Duties (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Export Duties (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Coast Trade Duties (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Tonnage Dues (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Transit Dues — Inwards (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Transit Dues — Outwards (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Opium Likin (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Famine Relief Surtax (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Total (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1914",
      "18,202,741",
      "13,047,670",
      "2,255,710",
      "1,491,949",
      "1,736,615",
      "684,627",
      "1,598,213",
      "—",
      "38,917,525"
     ],
     [
      "1915",
      "14,367,221",
      "15,439,709",
      "2,517,713",
      "1,194,959",
      "1,519,507",
      "769,433",
      "839,164",
      "—",
      "36,747,706"
     ],
     [
      "1916",
      "15,225,056",
      "16,542,614",
      "2,399,406",
      "1,122,890",
      "1,341,946",
      "845,333",
      "287,064",
      "—",
      "37,764,311"
     ],
     [
      "1917",
      "16,161,139",
      "16,381,663",
      "2,351,340",
      "994,221",
      "1,373,851",
      "711,509",
      "215,706",
      "—",
      "38,189,429"
     ],
     [
      "1918",
      "15,102,458",
      "15,988,124",
      "2,248,512",
      "863,623",
      "1,311,091",
      "831,237",
      "—",
      "—",
      "36,345,045"
     ],
     [
      "1919",
      "19,631,697",
      "19,835,323",
      "2,582,059",
      "1,443,891",
      "1,490,304",
      "1,025,886",
      "—",
      "—",
      "46,009,160"
     ],
     [
      "1920",
      "25,196,386",
      "17,875,836",
      "2,483,928",
      "1,791,744",
      "1,636,132",
      "835,859",
      "—",
      "—",
      "49,819,885"
     ],
     [
      "1921",
      "28,594,010",
      "18,888,393",
      "2,330,072",
      "1,844,369",
      "2,066,266",
      "739,534",
      "—",
      "4,544,485",
      "59,007,129"
     ],
     [
      "1922",
      "29,988,158",
      "20,817,842",
      "2,398,371",
      "2,332,865",
      "2,129,879",
      "967,135",
      "—",
      "724,944",
      "59,359,194"
     ],
     [
      "1923",
      "32,570,272",
      "22,669,975",
      "2,651,886",
      "2,401,554",
      "2,247,039",
      "963,525",
      "—",
      "—",
      "63,504,251"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Inclusive of Opium.",
   "† Under this head are included Export Duties on Chinese Produce for Home consumption carried from port to port in vessels of Foreign type and junks licensed to trade under the Treaty Tariff. The estimated amount of these duties may be found in the Table below, in the column of \"Duties on Chinese Produce exported to Chinese Ports\"; and the entire Revenue may, with tolerable correctness, be apportioned between the Foreign and Home Trades as shown in the second half of the Table:—"
  ],
  "context": "The table gives annual Maritime Customs revenue by duty type for 1914 to 1923, with a total, showing how receipts grew over the decade.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Revenue",
  "id": "p0335_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 334",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n334/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0335",
  "images": [
   "p0335"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "279"
  ],
  "chapter": "XII. Customs Revenue & Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Revenue Apportioned Between Foreign and Home Trade",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Foreign Trade (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Home Trade (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Total (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1914",
      "32,150,395",
      "6,767,130",
      "38,917,525"
     ],
     [
      "1915",
      "29,194,567",
      "7,553,139",
      "36,747,706"
     ],
     [
      "1916",
      "30,566,093",
      "7,198,218",
      "37,764,311"
     ],
     [
      "1917",
      "31,135,409",
      "7,054,020",
      "38,189,429"
     ],
     [
      "1918",
      "29,599,509",
      "6,745,536",
      "36,345,045"
     ],
     [
      "1919",
      "38,262,983",
      "7,746,177",
      "46,009,160"
     ],
     [
      "1920",
      "42,368,101",
      "7,451,784",
      "49,819,885"
     ],
     [
      "1921",
      "49,163,291",
      "9,843,838",
      "59,007,129"
     ],
     [
      "1922",
      "48,719,795",
      "10,639,399",
      "59,359,194"
     ],
     [
      "1923",
      "51,880,256",
      "11,623,995",
      "63,504,251"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This table splits the total customs revenue for each year into foreign-trade and home-trade portions, as the preceding footnote describes the apportionment.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Revenue",
  "id": "p0335_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 334",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n334/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0335",
  "images": [
   "p0335"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "279"
  ],
  "chapter": "XII. Customs Revenue & Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Duties on Chinese Produce Exported To",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Foreign Countries (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Chinese Ports (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1914",
      "8,536,250",
      "4,511,420"
     ],
     [
      "1915",
      "10,404,283",
      "5,035,426"
     ],
     [
      "1916",
      "11,743,802",
      "4,798,812"
     ],
     [
      "1917",
      "11,678,983",
      "4,702,680"
     ],
     [
      "1918",
      "11,491,100",
      "4,497,024"
     ],
     [
      "1919",
      "14,671,205",
      "5,164,118"
     ],
     [
      "1920",
      "12,907,980",
      "4,967,856"
     ],
     [
      "1921",
      "11,374,627",
      "7,513,766"
     ],
     [
      "1922",
      "12,576,814",
      "8,241,028"
     ],
     [
      "1923",
      "13,697,866",
      "8,972,109"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This table shows duties on Chinese produce exported to foreign countries and to Chinese ports, the basis for apportioning export duty revenue described in the footnote.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Revenue",
  "id": "p0335_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 334",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n334/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0336",
  "images": [
   "p0336"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "280"
  ],
  "chapter": "XII. Customs Revenue & Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Total Maritime Customs Revenue of Each Port, 1919 to 1923",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "1919 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1920 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1921 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1922 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1923 (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Aigun",
      "128,893.080",
      "188,526.392",
      "111,891.524",
      "109,472.383",
      "40,825.088"
     ],
     [
      "Harbin District*",
      "840,857.306",
      "744,639.107",
      "1,393,889.323",
      "1,532,432.413",
      "1,198,985.029"
     ],
     [
      "Hunchun",
      "29,920.015",
      "17,637.217",
      "36,816.940",
      "40,666.278",
      "43,578.339"
     ],
     [
      "Lungchingtsun",
      "72,175.164",
      "50,373.524",
      "77,647.486",
      "81,641.074",
      "141,502.939"
     ],
     [
      "Antung†",
      "1,346,570.559",
      "1,130,486.411",
      "1,163,043.559",
      "1,323,003.641",
      "1,566,027.437"
     ],
     [
      "Dairen",
      "4,556,924.197",
      "4,902,715.585",
      "5,279,930.029",
      "5,555,583.810",
      "5,690,264.671"
     ],
     [
      "Newchwang",
      "747,526.694",
      "729,944.994",
      "952,555.159",
      "965,979.794",
      "1,199,638.262"
     ],
     [
      "Chinwangtao",
      "362,448.231",
      "476,187.673",
      "535,504.921",
      "477,757.164",
      "531,791.783"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin",
      "5,203,386.496",
      "5,019,901.694",
      "6,878,496.082",
      "6,647,728.283",
      "6,731,592.574"
     ],
     [
      "Lungkow",
      "35,906.612",
      "37,089.926",
      "55,282.991",
      "61,330.007",
      "68,906.157"
     ],
     [
      "Chefoo",
      "452,754.930",
      "410,079.994",
      "601,974.025",
      "455,095.902",
      "481,529.562"
     ],
     [
      "Kiaochao",
      "1,666,794.108",
      "1,761,285.424",
      "2,323,444.990",
      "2,258,514.721",
      "2,658,963.193"
     ],
     [
      "Chungking",
      "602,328.577",
      "401,504.181",
      "613,207.633",
      "594,620.996",
      "589,000.282"
     ],
     [
      "Wanhsien",
      "114,084.660",
      "60,988.389",
      "123,300.919",
      "186,328.131",
      "149,493.125"
     ],
     [
      "Ichang",
      "58,011.965",
      "53,792.434",
      "73,034.961",
      "78,445.137",
      "86,417.442"
     ],
     [
      "Shasi",
      "47,952.622",
      "54,103.162",
      "58,988.167",
      "89,056.609",
      "153,770.558"
     ],
     [
      "Changsha",
      "273,105.818",
      "511,640.852",
      "353,516.461",
      "359,929.268",
      "440,020.881"
     ],
     [
      "Yochow",
      "100,236.721",
      "126,313.032",
      "156,024.137",
      "218,530.147",
      "224,632.495"
     ],
     [
      "Hankow",
      "4,219,599.096",
      "3,671,002.919",
      "4,193,543.856",
      "4,568,166.069",
      "4,285,452.218"
     ],
     [
      "Kiukiang",
      "692,577,479",
      "670,792.569",
      "497,416.441",
      "505,328.675",
      "664,641.769"
     ],
     [
      "Wuhu",
      "1,182,837.769",
      "780,909.416",
      "630,425.877",
      "425,924.654",
      "533,055.070"
     ],
     [
      "Nanking",
      "751,869.578",
      "760,662.397",
      "744,215.354",
      "714,125.543",
      "558,601.796"
     ],
     [
      "Chinkiang",
      "403,666.543",
      "458,008.965",
      "473,612.783",
      "415,501.375",
      "438,496.417"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives total maritime customs revenue collected at each treaty port in Haikwan taels for each year from 1919 to 1923, showing the yearly trend at each port.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 23"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Revenue of Each Port",
  "id": "p0336_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 335",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n335/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0337",
  "images": [
   "p0337"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [],
  "chapter": "XII. Customs Revenue & Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Unlabelled Column of Revenue Figures]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Entry (figure as printed, fragmentary)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "2420"
     ],
     [
      "18[?]533"
     ],
     [
      "[?]200"
     ],
     [
      "[?]500"
     ],
     [
      "17[?]400"
     ],
     [
      "4[?]700"
     ],
     [
      "11[?]400"
     ],
     [
      "[?]400"
     ],
     [
      "1[?]600"
     ],
     [
      "[?]600"
     ],
     [
      "[?]700"
     ],
     [
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "[?]000"
     ],
     [
      "[?]000"
     ],
     [
      "33.331"
     ],
     [
      "36.400"
     ],
     [
      "506.200"
     ],
     [
      "62.900"
     ],
     [
      "139.680"
     ],
     [
      "140.000"
     ],
     [
      "175.760"
     ],
     [
      "300.500"
     ],
     [
      "21.900"
     ],
     [
      "16.900"
     ],
     [
      "994.800"
     ],
     [
      "904.900"
     ],
     [
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "567.400"
     ],
     [
      "111.800"
     ],
     [
      "[?]39.300"
     ],
     [
      "387.700"
     ],
     [
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "105.938"
     ],
     [
      "821.500"
     ],
     [
      "951.900"
     ],
     [
      "35.300"
     ],
     [
      "970.900"
     ],
     [
      "314.513"
     ],
     [
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "608,975"
     ],
     [
      "217,94[?]"
     ],
     [
      "2,401,873"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Including Famine Relief Surtax, Hk. Tls. 4,544,485,192.",
   "Including Famine Relief Surtax, Hk. Tls. 724,944,518.",
   "Hk. Tls. 0.962.",
   "Loc. Tls. 155,28[?] — above collection."
  ],
  "context": "A long column of revenue-type figures, with famine relief surtax notes in the margin, appears on this page, though the scan is too degraded to recover its labels or column structure.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 47",
   "Unreadable: Row 2 (18533) first digit obscured",
   "Unreadable: Rows with cut-off leading digits (5,200; 500; 17400; 4700; 11400; 400; 1600; 600; 700; 000; 39.300), first digits [?]",
   "Unreadable: Row 'Entry' for 217,94x trailing digit cut",
   "Unreadable: Column header and row labels absent or illegible throughout",
   "Unreadable: Footnote 'Loc. Tls. 155,28x' trailing digit cut"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Revenue of Each Port",
  "id": "p0337_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 336",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n336/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0339",
  "images": [
   "p0339"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "281"
  ],
  "chapter": "XII. Customs Revenue & Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Customs Revenue of Each Port",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "1919 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1920 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1921 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1922 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1923 (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "14,289,736.506",
      "18,833,046.030",
      "21,511,969.765",
      "21,923,807.037",
      "23,904,095.033"
     ],
     [
      "Soochow",
      "313,736.799",
      "198,028.375",
      "231,144.069",
      "294,579.695",
      "253,713.290"
     ],
     [
      "Hangchow",
      "266,746.660",
      "174,364.164",
      "242,919.337",
      "190,475.837",
      "205,575.857"
     ],
     [
      "Ningpo",
      "[?]",
      "337,408.437",
      "465,042.298",
      "400,863.284",
      "415,906.277"
     ],
     [
      "Wenchow",
      "66,239.622",
      "62,334.379",
      "66,879.758",
      "68,835.062",
      "101,236.176"
     ],
     [
      "Santuao",
      "137,540.565",
      "88,843.957",
      "94,255.878",
      "100,359.154",
      "124,673.943"
     ],
     [
      "Foochow",
      "557,024.317",
      "528,706.528",
      "674,674.925",
      "539,496.066",
      "662,750.367"
     ],
     [
      "Amoy",
      "466,706.316",
      "518,820.773",
      "729,665.300",
      "679,316.760",
      "692,003.221"
     ],
     [
      "Swatow",
      "1,049,737.067",
      "1,109,889.878",
      "1,439,996.339",
      "1,354,101.410",
      "1,540,154.705"
     ],
     [
      "Canton",
      "2,471,934.198",
      "2,542,287.525",
      "3,375,882.107",
      "3,281,789.189",
      "3,842,824.641"
     ],
     [
      "Kowloon",
      "213,617.826",
      "239,020.894",
      "301,233.682",
      "299,819.743",
      "340,891.816"
     ],
     [
      "Kowloon: Railway Collection",
      "88,983.696",
      "129,136.027",
      "153,496.719",
      "343,973.238",
      "110,112.414"
     ],
     [
      "Lappa",
      "143,599.412",
      "191,598.173",
      "349,748.547",
      "285,215.162",
      "222,755.458"
     ],
     [
      "Kongmoon",
      "135,475.005",
      "217,847.080",
      "270,770.252",
      "310,622.155",
      "449,584.686"
     ],
     [
      "Samshui",
      "118,867.738",
      "120,711.611",
      "148,183.445",
      "144,939.955",
      "175,575.163"
     ],
     [
      "Wuchow",
      "497,713.209",
      "523,792.442",
      "460,948.572",
      "280,606.459",
      "554,868.442"
     ],
     [
      "Nanning",
      "124,388.983",
      "120,575.436",
      "91,011.529",
      "59,802.772",
      "98,288.759"
     ],
     [
      "Kiungchow",
      "155,756.033",
      "168,685.501",
      "270,141.642",
      "251,439.188",
      "301,807.492"
     ],
     [
      "Pakhoi",
      "100,143.617",
      "95,020.065",
      "125,439.078",
      "151,914.883",
      "155,524.648"
     ],
     [
      "Lungchow",
      "3,839.691",
      "4,672.043",
      "4,998.851",
      "4,828.389",
      "10,543.003"
     ],
     [
      "Mengtsz",
      "414,220.917",
      "486,068.742",
      "547,073.234",
      "616,013.308",
      "759,661.171"
     ],
     [
      "Szemao",
      "4,642.301",
      "10,755.362",
      "10,585.859",
      "8,480.771",
      "6,966.845"
     ],
     [
      "Tengyueh",
      "85,470.648",
      "99,685.491",
      "113,304.073",
      "102,752.546",
      "97,550.371"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "46,009,160.292",
      "49,819,885.170",
      "59,007,128.927+",
      "59,359,194.137§",
      "63,504,250.865"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "+ Including Famine Relief Surtax, Hk. Tls. 4,544,485.192.",
   "§ Including Famine Relief Surtax, Hk. Tls. 724,944.518."
  ],
  "context": "The table gives the Customs revenue collected at each Chinese treaty port, with a total, for the years 1919 to 1923, showing the trade-based income of each port.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 24",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in 1919 (Hk. Tls.), 1920 (Hk. Tls.), 1923 (Hk. Tls.) (kept as read).",
   "Unreadable: Ningpo — 1919 column"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Revenue of Each Port",
  "id": "p0339_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 338",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n338/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0340",
  "images": [
   "p0340"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "282"
  ],
  "chapter": "XII. Customs Revenue & Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Value of Direct Foreign Trade of Each Port, 1922 and 1923",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "1922 — Imports (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1922 — Exports (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1922 — Total (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1923 — Imports (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1923 — Exports (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1923 — Total (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Aigun",
      "344,153",
      "984,659",
      "1,328,752",
      "108,238",
      "96,057",
      "204,295"
     ],
     [
      "Harbin District*",
      "12,097,483",
      "38,339,875",
      "50,437,358",
      "9,236,497",
      "33,860,436",
      "43,096,933"
     ],
     [
      "Hunchun",
      "965,463",
      "510,424",
      "1,475,892",
      "1,054,412",
      "478,033",
      "1,532,445"
     ],
     [
      "Lungchingtsun",
      "2,187,540",
      "1,172,397",
      "3,359,937",
      "3,189,154",
      "1,836,271",
      "5,025,425"
     ],
     [
      "Antung†",
      "70,108,250",
      "24,190,883",
      "54,299,113",
      "26,818,200",
      "41,905,652",
      "68,723,852"
     ],
     [
      "Dairen",
      "65,667,395",
      "95,446,075",
      "161,113,470",
      "68,416,348",
      "113,906,777",
      "182,323,125"
     ],
     [
      "Newchwang",
      "9,849,376",
      "3,997,186",
      "13,846,552",
      "11,920,059",
      "3,928,152",
      "15,848,211"
     ],
     [
      "Chinwangtao",
      "5,159,505",
      "2,688,505",
      "7,848,010",
      "1,966,761",
      "5,997,602",
      "7,964,363"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin",
      "96,421,515",
      "46,471,488",
      "142,895,003",
      "76,178,355",
      "49,953,666",
      "126,132,021"
     ],
     [
      "Lungkow",
      "20,956",
      "1,051,364",
      "1,072,320",
      "22,251",
      "1,462,557",
      "1,484,808"
     ],
     [
      "Chefoo",
      "5,480,501",
      "12,997,366",
      "18,477,867",
      "5,411,298",
      "9,154,765",
      "14,566,063"
     ],
     [
      "Kiaochao",
      "34,633,162",
      "22,129,818",
      "56,762,980",
      "32,807,680",
      "24,674,467",
      "57,482,147"
     ],
     [
      "Chungking",
      "712,343",
      "448,313",
      "1,161,156",
      "671,398",
      "303,217",
      "974,615"
     ],
     [
      "Wanhsien",
      "15,206",
      "12,914",
      "28,120",
      "16,860",
      "14,475",
      "31,335"
     ],
     [
      "Ichang",
      "340,881",
      "—",
      "340,881",
      "391,322",
      "2,485",
      "393,807"
     ],
     [
      "Shasi",
      "563,065",
      "492",
      "553,557",
      "490,111",
      "283",
      "490,394"
     ],
     [
      "Changsha",
      "1,164,516",
      "7,239",
      "1,171,815",
      "1,131,124",
      "19,743",
      "1,150,867"
     ],
     [
      "Yochow",
      "19,435",
      "57,500",
      "76,935",
      "22,367",
      "—",
      "22,367"
     ],
     [
      "Hankow",
      "47,913,956",
      "16,361,456",
      "64,275,414",
      "38,551,704",
      "16,278,195",
      "54,829,899"
     ],
     [
      "Kiukiang",
      "2,120,888",
      "12,629",
      "2,133,517",
      "3,857,431",
      "23,235",
      "3,880,666"
     ],
     [
      "Wuhu",
      "1,951,802",
      "1,065,926",
      "3,017,728",
      "1,967,851",
      "1,957,037",
      "3,924,888"
     ],
     [
      "Nanking",
      "8,562,794",
      "3,688,121",
      "12,250,915",
      "3,845,613",
      "4,036,887",
      "7,882,500"
     ],
     [
      "Chinkiang",
      "4,773,037",
      "247,883",
      "5,020,920",
      "3,646,278",
      "285,149",
      "3,931,427"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "419,593,331",
      "218,051,344",
      "637,644,675",
      "417,870,452",
      "276,838,233",
      "694,708,685"
     ],
     [
      "Soochow",
      "28,684",
      "—",
      "28,684",
      "52,096",
      "—",
      "52,096"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Harbin, Manchouli, Hailun, and Suifenho."
  ],
  "context": "The table compares the value of direct foreign trade (imports, exports and totals in Haikwan taels) at each treaty port in China for 1922 and 1923.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 25"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Direct Foreign Trade of Each Port",
  "id": "p0340_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 339",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n339/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0341",
  "images": [
   "p0341"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "283"
  ],
  "chapter": "XII. Customs Revenue & Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Direct Foreign Trade of Each Port]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "[First Set] — Imports (Hk. Tls.)",
     "[First Set] — Exports (Hk. Tls.)",
     "[First Set] — Total (Hk. Tls.)",
     "[Second Set] — Imports (Hk. Tls.)",
     "[Second Set] — Exports (Hk. Tls.)",
     "[Second Set] — Total (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Hangchow",
      "1,495,851",
      "—",
      "1,495,851",
      "2,520,488",
      "—",
      "2,520,488"
     ],
     [
      "Ningpo",
      "7,285,279",
      "4,959",
      "7,290,238",
      "7,064,232",
      "8,851",
      "7,073,083"
     ],
     [
      "Wenchow",
      "29,025",
      "20,238",
      "49,263",
      "49,525",
      "293,548",
      "343,073"
     ],
     [
      "Santuao",
      "27,808",
      "596",
      "28,404",
      "66,753",
      "—",
      "66,753"
     ],
     [
      "Foochow",
      "5,000,179",
      "8,489,151",
      "13,489,330",
      "7,137,439",
      "10,880,131",
      "18,017,570"
     ],
     [
      "Amoy",
      "13,992,607",
      "3,216,109",
      "17,208,716",
      "12,089,623",
      "3,573,050",
      "15,662,673"
     ],
     [
      "Swatow",
      "23,094,796",
      "11,002,827",
      "34,097,623",
      "29,039,744",
      "12,799,513",
      "41,839,257"
     ],
     [
      "Canton",
      "54,232,571",
      "89,016,601",
      "143,249,172",
      "73,846,423",
      "90,228,494",
      "164,074,917"
     ],
     [
      "Kowloon",
      "47,964,770",
      "18,557,911",
      "66,522,681",
      "31,957,386",
      "16,712,804",
      "48,670,190"
     ],
     [
      "Railway Traffic",
      "8,779,745",
      "7,635,815",
      "16,415,560",
      "3,148,871",
      "1,908,151",
      "5,057,022"
     ],
     [
      "Lappa",
      "20,875,723",
      "5,043,594",
      "25,919,317",
      "18,064,389",
      "3,784,567",
      "21,848,956"
     ],
     [
      "Kongmoon",
      "8,978,322",
      "1,628,335",
      "10,606,657",
      "15,020,954",
      "2,697,069",
      "17,718,023"
     ],
     [
      "Samshui",
      "4,908,338",
      "608,809",
      "5,517,147",
      "8,098,828",
      "866,693",
      "8,965,521"
     ],
     [
      "Wuchow",
      "4,261,300",
      "2,987,295",
      "7,248,595",
      "6,858,678",
      "4,198,981",
      "11,057,659"
     ],
     [
      "Nanning",
      "176,651",
      "651,752",
      "828,403",
      "294,693",
      "1,062,350",
      "1,357,043"
     ],
     [
      "Kiungchow",
      "3,903,497",
      "3,112,287",
      "7,015,784",
      "3,914,715",
      "3,826,932",
      "7,741,647"
     ],
     [
      "Pakhoi",
      "3,839,908",
      "2,097,010",
      "5,936,918",
      "3,475,259",
      "2,301,752",
      "5,777,011"
     ],
     [
      "Lungchow",
      "69,900",
      "76,912",
      "146,812",
      "133,971",
      "139,134",
      "273,105"
     ],
     [
      "Mengtsz",
      "12,231,892",
      "9,240,969",
      "21,472,861",
      "13,659,338",
      "9,042,543",
      "22,701,881"
     ],
     [
      "Szemao",
      "222,424",
      "43,220",
      "265,644",
      "184,054",
      "42,868",
      "226,922"
     ],
     [
      "Tengyueh",
      "2,968,375",
      "1,523,174",
      "4,491,549",
      "2,364,697",
      "1,536,611",
      "3,901,308"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "975,034,183",
      "654,891,933",
      "1,629,926,116",
      "948,633,920",
      "752,917,416",
      "1,701,551,336"
     ],
     [
      "Re-exports abroad from Shanghai",
      "12,224,358",
      "",
      "",
      "10,189,121",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Re-exports abroad from all the other Ports",
      "17,760,175",
      "",
      "",
      "15,041,912",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total Re-exports",
      "29,984,533",
      "",
      "29,984,533",
      "25,231,033",
      "",
      "25,231,033"
     ],
     [
      "Net Total",
      "945,049,650",
      "654,891,933",
      "1,599,941,533",
      "923,402,887",
      "752,917,416",
      "1,676,320,303"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives each treaty port's direct foreign trade in Haikwan taels, with imports, exports and totals for two sets of figures, ending with total and net re-export figures.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 26",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in [First Set] — Imports (Hk. Tls.), [First Set] — Exports (Hk. Tls.), [First Set] — Total (Hk. Tls.), [Second Set] — Imports (Hk. Tls.), [Second Set] — Exports (Hk. Tls.), [Second Set] — Total (Hk. Tls.) (kept as read).",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Re-exports': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Direct Foreign Trade of Each Port",
  "id": "p0341_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 340",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n340/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0342",
  "images": [
   "p0342",
   "p0343",
   "p0344"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "284",
   "285",
   "286"
  ],
  "chapter": "XII. Customs Revenue & Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Imports (Gross) for 1921, 1922 and 1923",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Description of Goods",
     "Classifier of Quantity",
     "1921 — Quantity",
     "1921 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1922 — Quantity",
     "1922 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1923 — Quantity",
     "1923 — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "I.—Living Animals",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. Horses",
      "No.",
      "294",
      "24,083",
      "835",
      "58,982",
      "1,012",
      "42,709"
     ],
     [
      "2. Cattle",
      ",,",
      "3,316",
      "136,698",
      "2,253",
      "78,028",
      "2,768",
      "130,274"
     ],
     [
      "3. Sheep",
      ",,",
      "201",
      "720",
      "235",
      "760",
      "529",
      "4,829"
     ],
     [
      "4. Goats",
      ",,",
      "9,038",
      "28,922",
      "3,239",
      "10,364",
      "6,756",
      "22,495"
     ],
     [
      "5. Pigs",
      ",,",
      "14,395",
      "197,921",
      "13,120",
      "162,804",
      "12,498",
      "177,724"
     ],
     [
      "6. Poultry",
      ",,",
      "36,026",
      "12,941",
      "31,170",
      "11,593",
      "26,944",
      "10,891"
     ],
     [
      "7. Other Living Animals (including Mules and Asses, but not including Living Fish and Crustacea)",
      ",,",
      "3,624",
      "11,533",
      "1,322",
      "7,732",
      "1,622",
      "9,734"
     ],
     [
      "II.—Food and Beverages",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "8. Meat, Fresh",
      "Piculs",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "9. Poultry and Game, Dead",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "10. Meat, Prepared or Preserved (including Lard and Preserved Poultry and Game)",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "410,334",
      "—",
      "546,865",
      "—",
      "440,801"
     ],
     [
      "11. Fats, Edible",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "12. Margarine and Artificial Butter",
      "Piculs",
      "1,257",
      "55,747",
      "777",
      "25,008",
      "1,294",
      "34,799"
     ],
     [
      "13. Milk",
      "Dozens / Piculs",
      "46,170",
      "143,148",
      "74,782",
      "237,501",
      "85,306",
      "253,526"
     ],
     [
      "14. Butter",
      "„",
      "46,114",
      "1,276,119",
      "59,298",
      "1,543,280",
      "71,178",
      "1,770,566"
     ],
     [
      "15. Cheese",
      "„",
      "11,191",
      "820,684",
      "10,695",
      "635,539",
      "12,822",
      "858,923"
     ],
     [
      "16. Caviare",
      "Value",
      "2,104",
      "132,374",
      "1,701",
      "96,477",
      "1,966",
      "120,403"
     ],
     [
      "17. Fish, Crustacea, and Shell-fish",
      "Piculs",
      "—",
      "18,307",
      "—",
      "32,959",
      "—",
      "27,424"
     ],
     [
      "18. Eggs of Poultry and Game",
      "Pieces",
      "1,730,206",
      "14,329,072",
      "2,043,771",
      "16,937,685",
      "1,854,268",
      "19,506,817"
     ],
     [
      "19. Honey",
      "Piculs",
      "1,668,973",
      "18,179",
      "2,810,466",
      "29,516",
      "9,450,615",
      "89,687"
     ],
     [
      "Cereals :—",
      "",
      "1,922",
      "21,458",
      "2,165",
      "24,727",
      "2,152",
      "18,551"
     ],
     [
      "20. Wheat",
      "Piculs",
      "81,346",
      "301,805",
      "873,142",
      "3,057,807",
      "2,595,190",
      "9,096,065"
     ],
     [
      "21. Rye",
      "„",
      "43",
      "168",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "22. Barley",
      "„",
      "9,504",
      "49,992",
      "14,557",
      "65,433",
      "14,086",
      "64,532"
     ],
     [
      "23. Oats",
      "„",
      "1,514",
      "3,556",
      "628",
      "1,836",
      "9,063",
      "17,774"
     ],
     [
      "24. Maize",
      "„",
      "149,314",
      "320,224",
      "29,026",
      "52,093",
      "7,294",
      "15,677"
     ],
     [
      "25. Other kinds (including Spelt and Maslin)",
      "„",
      "77,107",
      "346,354",
      "45,199",
      "208,893",
      "18,441",
      "142,959"
     ],
     [
      "26. Rice",
      "„",
      "10,634,560",
      "41,263,299",
      "19,156,651",
      "79,878,523",
      "22,438,664",
      "88,218,952"
     ],
     [
      "27. Flour of Cereals",
      "„",
      "756,747",
      "3,524,447",
      "[?]",
      "16,790,487",
      "5,830,888",
      "27,252,834"
     ],
     [
      "28. Other products of the flour mill",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "29. Malt",
      "Piculs",
      "1,669",
      "14,219",
      "8,361",
      "65,088",
      "3,797",
      "26,503"
     ],
     [
      "30. Macaroni and Vermicelli",
      "„",
      "90,426",
      "1,263,089",
      "94,839",
      "1,320,952",
      "88,616",
      "1,383,923"
     ],
     [
      "31. Vegetables, Fresh*",
      "„",
      "109,827",
      "553,371",
      "108,855",
      "539,174",
      "154,932",
      "652,774"
     ],
     [
      "32. Dried (Beans, Peas, etc.)",
      "„",
      "191,385",
      "671,656",
      "189,289",
      "736,162",
      "231,784",
      "991,050"
     ],
     [
      "33. „ other kinds†",
      "„",
      "171,334",
      "933,159",
      "150,683",
      "855,668",
      "175,458",
      "1,026,512"
     ],
     [
      "34. Potatoes",
      "„",
      "2,659",
      "8,141",
      "4,163",
      "13,113",
      "11,972",
      "38,060"
     ],
     [
      "35. Fruits (including Dried Fruits)",
      "„",
      "599,611",
      "2,875,515",
      "540,399",
      "3,067,594",
      "808,565",
      "5,034,814"
     ],
     [
      "36. Coffee (including Roasted Coffee)",
      "Catties",
      "648,051",
      "127,897",
      "113,897",
      "43,345",
      "256,115",
      "80,111"
     ],
     [
      "37. Cocoa, Crude",
      "Piculs",
      "303",
      "8,024",
      "84",
      "5,830",
      "504",
      "14,132"
     ],
     [
      "38. Cocoa, Prepared (including Chocolate)",
      "Pounds",
      "240,101",
      "140,072",
      "214,160",
      "125,574",
      "205,738",
      "112,002"
     ],
     [
      "39. Tea",
      "Piculs",
      "53,004",
      "1,126,838",
      "114,242",
      "1,794,088",
      "38,161",
      "818,702"
     ],
     [
      "40. Sugar, Crude and Refined",
      ",,",
      "8,114,156",
      "72,213,579",
      "7,955,091",
      "62,341,997",
      "6,328,809",
      "52,773,953"
     ],
     [
      "41. Spices",
      ",,",
      "88,865",
      "1,816,567",
      "97,669",
      "1,948,657",
      "107,741",
      "1,839,623"
     ],
     [
      "42. Oils, Vegetable",
      "Gallons",
      "894,751",
      "710,744",
      "1,093,737",
      "992,981",
      "1,846,875",
      "1,605,059"
     ],
     [
      "43. Salt",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "44. Other articles of food (including especially Preserved Vegetable Products)*",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "13,645,676",
      "—",
      "14,381,375",
      "—",
      "16,009,300"
     ],
     [
      "45. Wines",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "2,989,031",
      "—",
      "2,325,984",
      "—",
      "2,306,357"
     ],
     [
      "46. Beer",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "1,195,431",
      "—",
      "985,112",
      "—",
      "830,317"
     ],
     [
      "47. Spirits as beverages (Spirits of Wine, Brandy, Liqueurs, etc.)",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "3,096,978",
      "—",
      "2,556,142",
      "—",
      "3,812,297"
     ],
     [
      "48. Waters, Spring and Mineral, Natural or Artificial, Gaseous or otherwise",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "252,642",
      "—",
      "236,530",
      "—",
      "237,414"
     ],
     [
      "49. Other beverages (Juice of Citrons and Oranges, Lemonade, etc.)",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "300,393",
      "—",
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "202,799"
     ],
     [
      "III.—Materials, Raw or Prepared",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "50. Skins, Raw, Preserved, or Tanned, and Furs, Undressed",
      "Piculs",
      "44,792",
      "1,350,046",
      "55,385",
      "1,591,004",
      "38,472",
      "1,078,081"
     ],
     [
      "51. Ivory",
      "Catties",
      "90,691",
      "275,328",
      "125,849",
      "385,934",
      "87,244",
      "228,892"
     ],
     [
      "52. Bones and Horns",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "322,092",
      "—",
      "699,514",
      "—",
      "336,826"
     ],
     [
      "53. Manure (including Chemical Manure)",
      "Piculs",
      "841,819",
      "1,195,866",
      "984,611",
      "2,186,359",
      "1,050,610",
      "3,920,856"
     ],
     [
      "54. Hair and Feathers",
      ",,",
      "13,909",
      "705,586",
      "33,413",
      "1,042,724",
      "16,395",
      "893,469"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "The average value of the Hk.Tl. was as follows: 1921: 3/11[?] and G.$0.76; 1922: 3/9 and G.$0.83; 1923: 3/5[?] and G.$0.80."
  ],
  "context": "The table gives gross imports of living animals and food and beverages into China for 1921 to 1923, by quantity and Haikwan tael value, as part of the foreign trade returns.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 58",
   "Unreadable: Footnote: fractional shilling part of 1921 average value (3/11[?])",
   "Unreadable: Footnote: fractional shilling part of 1923 average value (3/5[?])"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Revenue of Each Port",
  "id": "p0342_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 341",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n341/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 342",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n342/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 343",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n343/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0345",
  "images": [
   "p0345"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "287"
  ],
  "chapter": "XII. Customs Revenue & Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Imports of Plants, Fodder, Timber, Dye-woods and Common Metals, 1921–1923]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Description of Goods",
     "1921 — Quantity",
     "1921 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1922 — Quantity",
     "1922 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1923 — Quantity",
     "1923 — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Plants, Living, and Natural Flowers",
      "—",
      "73,503",
      "—",
      "60,382",
      "—",
      "81,892"
     ],
     [
      "Fodder (including Beetroot for Fodder)",
      "21,846",
      "26,859",
      "15,177",
      "19,264",
      "15,854",
      "22,209"
     ],
     [
      "Bran",
      "2,855,981",
      "5,151,434",
      "2,306,671",
      "4,391,107",
      "2,891,497",
      "5,422,362"
     ],
     [
      "Oil-cake",
      "163",
      "326",
      "—",
      "—",
      "10,578",
      "26,593"
     ],
     [
      "Hops",
      "3,490",
      "76,920",
      "229",
      "14,783",
      "436",
      "29,720"
     ],
     [
      "Beetroot, Sugar",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Seeds",
      "119,485",
      "1,641,191",
      "65,755",
      "861,228",
      "64,445",
      "812,517"
     ],
     [
      "India-rubber",
      "1,972",
      "54,367",
      "5,720",
      "176,293",
      "9,258",
      "346,826"
     ],
     [
      "Resin, Gum, and Vegetable Wax",
      "299,268",
      "3,370,462",
      "439,672",
      "3,594,486",
      "570,666",
      "4,664,142"
     ],
     [
      "Tobacco",
      "223,898",
      "14,458,128",
      "264,011",
      "13,838,053",
      "321,298",
      "13,143,296"
     ],
     [
      "Timber of all kinds (including Sawn Timber)",
      "—",
      "17,044,119",
      "—",
      "19,004,079",
      "—",
      "16,776,616"
     ],
     [
      "Charcoal",
      "21,690",
      "57,694",
      "18,380",
      "47,656",
      "44,397",
      "133,951"
     ],
     [
      "Dye-woods, Tanning Bark, and other colouring and tanning materials",
      "221,687",
      "537,443",
      "273,430",
      "672,002",
      "241,123",
      "714,040"
     ],
     [
      "Wood Pulp",
      "39,025",
      "195,914",
      "13,373",
      "62,626",
      "[?]",
      "236"
     ],
     [
      "Ore Copper",
      "1",
      "6",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Iron",
      "99,126",
      "29,630",
      "21,171",
      "19,134",
      "51,399",
      "34,757"
     ],
     [
      "Lead",
      "339",
      "1,762",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Zinc",
      "4",
      "10",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Manganese",
      "583",
      "811",
      "986",
      "5,954",
      "911",
      "1,812"
     ],
     [
      "Other kinds",
      "164",
      "1,212",
      "473",
      "1,560",
      "18,073",
      "12,578"
     ],
     [
      "Common Metals :–",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Aluminium",
      "533",
      "27,468",
      "1,298",
      "48,898",
      "1,044",
      "39,574"
     ],
     [
      "Copper",
      "504,866",
      "13,388,747",
      "617,655",
      "14,289,427",
      "255,607",
      "6,833,749"
     ],
     [
      "Tin",
      "76,259",
      "4,002,815",
      "51,049",
      "2,652,260",
      "58,730",
      "3,375,730"
     ],
     [
      "Iron and Steel",
      "37,020",
      "125,857",
      "82,183",
      "231,723",
      "66,476",
      "227,163"
     ],
     [
      "Nickel",
      "377",
      "21,538",
      "2,275",
      "108,411",
      "7,883",
      "363,190"
     ],
     [
      "Lead",
      "115,872",
      "963,038",
      "114,384",
      "957,883",
      "165,792",
      "1,469,489"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "The average value of the Hk.Tl. was as follows:— 1921: 3/11 7/16 and G.$0.76; 1922: 3/9 and G.$0.83; 1923: 3/3 and G.$0.80."
  ],
  "context": "Imports by quantity and Hk. Tls. value for items 55–80 (plants, fodder, timber, dye-woods, metals), 1921–1923; the Classification of Quantity column (Value/Piculs) is omitted.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 27",
   "Unreadable: Wood Pulp — 1923 Quantity (row 68): overprinted, read as [?]"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Trade Statistics—Imports",
  "id": "p0345_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 344",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n344/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0346",
  "images": [
   "p0346",
   "p0347",
   "p0348",
   "p0349",
   "p0350",
   "p0351",
   "p0352"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "288",
   "289",
   "290",
   "291",
   "292",
   "293",
   "294"
  ],
  "chapter": "XII. Customs Revenue & Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Imports Classified by Goods (Continued)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Description of Goods",
     "Classifier of Quantity",
     "1921 — Quantity",
     "1921 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1922 — Quantity",
     "1922 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1923 — Quantity",
     "1923 — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "81. Zinc",
      "Piculs",
      "14,242",
      "144,121",
      "38,239",
      "371,085",
      "7,630",
      "88,177"
     ],
     [
      "82. Other Metals",
      ",",
      "112,406",
      "2,569,792",
      "82,251",
      "2,106,593",
      "85,314",
      "2,415,840"
     ],
     [
      "83. Precious Stones, crude or cut, but not mounted (including Coral and Fine Pearls)",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "335,236",
      "—",
      "539,958",
      "—",
      "538,390"
     ],
     [
      "84. Marble and Alabaster",
      ",",
      "—",
      "267,248",
      "—",
      "752,[?]",
      "—",
      "414,309"
     ],
     [
      "85. Other Stones",
      "Piculs",
      "10,956",
      "18,296",
      "116,751",
      "77,156",
      "157,360",
      "136,712"
     ],
     [
      "86. Oils, Mineral, and their derivates",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "66,186,275",
      "—",
      "74,083,385",
      "—",
      "68,612,877"
     ],
     [
      "87. Coal and Coke",
      "Tons",
      "1,420,171",
      "14,420,525",
      "1,2C8,149",
      "11,347,528",
      "1,420,987",
      "13,481,990"
     ],
     [
      "88. Lime",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "89. Cement",
      ",",
      "2,536,857",
      "3,660,404",
      "3,180,223",
      "3,979,060",
      "2,655,274",
      "3,251,530"
     ],
     [
      "90. Sulphur",
      "Piculs",
      "57,533",
      "181,271",
      "42,026",
      "124,030",
      "36,895",
      "114,125"
     ],
     [
      "91. Textiles :— Wool",
      "—",
      "—",
      "437,153",
      "—",
      "766,636",
      "—",
      "2,858,591"
     ],
     [
      "92. Silk",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "93. Cotton",
      "Piculs",
      "1,696,781",
      "36,273,190",
      "1,864,045",
      "43,987,250",
      "1,639,258",
      "54,650,033"
     ],
     [
      "94. Jute",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "95. Hemp and Flax",
      "Piculs",
      "19,371",
      "332,417",
      "19,023",
      "288,983",
      "24,021",
      "297,565"
     ],
     [
      "96. Ramie and other textile fibres",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "97. Other Materials",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "19,438,239",
      "—",
      "19,026,370",
      "—",
      "15,363,506"
     ],
     [
      "IV.—Manufactured Products",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "98. Starch",
      "Piculs",
      "11,230",
      "75,540",
      "16,728",
      "110,937",
      "29,913",
      "180,253"
     ],
     [
      "99. Soap",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "2,140,198",
      "—",
      "2,623,856",
      "—",
      "2,896,053"
     ],
     [
      "100. Candles of all kinds",
      "Piculs",
      "52,766",
      "1,009,506",
      "108,439",
      "2,042,470",
      "31,713",
      "583,698"
     ],
     [
      "101. Perfumeries and Cosmetics",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "2,121,731",
      "—",
      "2,609,372",
      "—",
      "2,796,710"
     ],
     [
      "102. Colours, Dyes, and Paints",
      ",",
      "—",
      "29,983,524",
      "—",
      "26,325,577",
      "—",
      "26,461,007"
     ],
     [
      "103. Chemical products (including Alcohol not used as a beverage)",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "2,848,789",
      "—",
      "3,199,697",
      "—",
      "3,385,879"
     ],
     [
      "104. Medicines",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "7,372,006",
      "—",
      "7,038,245",
      "—",
      "7,928,781"
     ],
     [
      "105. Cigars and Cigarettes",
      "Mille",
      "8,535,754",
      "26,233,491",
      "10,015,902",
      "29,649,532",
      "10,205,285",
      "29,219,056"
     ],
     [
      "106. Tobacco, other kinds (including Extracts of Tobacco)",
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "107. Furs, Dressed and Finished",
      "Pieces",
      "2,025,748",
      "1,775,033",
      "5,583,249",
      "6,746,472",
      "4,424,499",
      "5,639,024"
     ],
     [
      "108. Leather and Prepared Skins",
      "Piculs",
      "147,789",
      "8,461,168",
      "135,270",
      "7,192,216",
      "138,230",
      "6,976,532"
     ],
     [
      "109. Shoes and Boots, Leather",
      "Pairs",
      "168,370",
      "550,499",
      "51,505",
      "134,600",
      "40,485",
      "103,334"
     ],
     [
      "110. Gloves, Leather",
      "Value",
      "11,096",
      "21,125",
      "10,011",
      "10,326",
      "14,514",
      "17,593"
     ],
     [
      "111. Leather, other manufactures",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "1,311,116",
      "—",
      "1,342,793",
      "—",
      "1,252,312"
     ],
     [
      "112. Thread, Woollen",
      "Piculs",
      "8,528",
      "2,083,952",
      "12,415",
      "2,154,604",
      "32,380",
      "5,317,141"
     ],
     [
      "113. Silk",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "72,158,170",
      "—",
      "71,229,571",
      "—",
      "44,178,897"
     ],
     [
      "114. Cotton",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "115. Jute",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "116. Hemp, Flax, Ramie, and other textile fibres",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "117. Cordage",
      "Piculs",
      "77,972",
      "961,950",
      "71,347",
      "868,250",
      "73,375",
      "957,387"
     ],
     [
      "118. Piece Goods, Woollen*",
      "Piculs",
      "—",
      "11,227,284",
      "—",
      "13,380,040",
      "—",
      "23,255,940"
     ],
     [
      "119. Silk, Natural or Artificial",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "3,459,287",
      "—",
      "3,007,672",
      "—",
      "3,096,794"
     ],
     [
      "120. Cotton",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "145,701,479",
      "—",
      "154,124,026",
      "—",
      "132,871,137"
     ],
     [
      "121. Fabrics of Jute",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "122. Hemp, Flax, Ramie, and other textile fibres†",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "3,172,232",
      "—",
      "3,542,993",
      "—",
      "4,672,369"
     ],
     [
      "123. Embroideries, Lace, and Trimmings",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "287,741",
      "—",
      "300,085",
      "—",
      "499,119"
     ],
     [
      "Hosiery",
      "Dozens",
      "554, 909",
      "828,436",
      "263,133",
      "305,231",
      "272,859",
      "381,336"
     ],
     [
      "Hats, Trimmed, for ladies",
      "Piculs",
      "9,778",
      "1,025,228",
      "11,333",
      "1,128,724",
      "11,259",
      "1,149,446"
     ],
     [
      "„ all other kinds",
      "Value",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Linen Drapery",
      "Value",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Dresses, Women's",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "6,493,890",
      "—",
      "6,699,838",
      "—",
      "6,556,404"
     ],
     [
      "Clothes, Men's",
      "Value",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Other ready-made articles of clothing",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "India-rubber goods of all kinds",
      "„",
      "—",
      "2,135,831",
      "—",
      "2,866,687",
      "—",
      "2,122,248"
     ],
     [
      "Furniture, Wood",
      "„",
      "—",
      "2,989,384",
      "—",
      "2,281,423",
      "—",
      "2,478,101"
     ],
     [
      "Woodware, other kinds",
      "„",
      "—",
      "306,124",
      "—",
      "262,849",
      "—",
      "274,290"
     ],
     [
      "Paper Hangings",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "„ other kinds, including Card-board",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "15,613,728",
      "—",
      "13,862,555",
      "—",
      "16,785,877"
     ],
     [
      "Paperware and Cardboardware",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Books and Music, Engraved or Printed",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "931,589",
      "—",
      "756,579",
      "—",
      "908,312"
     ],
     [
      "Other products of the graphic arts",
      "„",
      "—",
      "94,246",
      "—",
      "53,031",
      "—",
      "68,377"
     ],
     [
      "Articles in marble, plaster, cement, and stone",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Tiles, Bricks, Floor-tiles, and Pipes, other than Earthenware or Porcelain",
      "Pieces",
      "4,199,553",
      "264,116",
      "4,174,781",
      "246,725",
      "3,423,893",
      "317,424"
     ],
     [
      "Earthenware and Chinaware",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "1,266,811",
      "—",
      "1,437,121",
      "—",
      "1,575,708"
     ],
     [
      "Potteryware, other kinds",
      "„",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Looking-glasses",
      "Boxes",
      "—",
      "470,747",
      "—",
      "617,937",
      "—",
      "760,499"
     ],
     [
      "Glass, Window",
      "„",
      "255,132",
      "2,043,860",
      "406,465",
      "2,296,703",
      "388,388",
      "2,167,993"
     ],
     [
      "Glass, Hollow-ware",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "2,223,200",
      "—",
      "2,068,123",
      "—",
      "2,086,954"
     ],
     [
      "Other glassware",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Iron and Steel Bars, Rods, Plates, etc.",
      "Piculs",
      "2,243,209",
      "12,649,594",
      "3,506,479",
      "11,924,937",
      "3,142,443",
      "11,892,471"
     ],
     [
      "„ other manufactures ...",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "31,213,018",
      "—",
      "21,198,327",
      "—",
      "22,380,248"
     ],
     [
      "Manufactures of Aluminium",
      "Piculs",
      "760",
      "60,322",
      "1,231",
      "65,454",
      "1,972",
      "142,288"
     ],
     [
      "Copper",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Tin",
      ",,",
      "41,907",
      "1,289,257",
      "58,652",
      "1,396,584",
      "110,950",
      "2,649,551"
     ],
     [
      "Nickel",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Lead",
      ",,",
      "10,798",
      "116,806",
      "11,710",
      "120,107",
      "19,175",
      "193,475"
     ],
     [
      "Zinc",
      ",,",
      "12,571",
      "205,547",
      "11,080",
      "163,496",
      "22,430",
      "336,485"
     ],
     [
      "Jewellery, Goldware and Silverware, and similar articles in precious metals",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "140,881",
      "—",
      "84,386",
      "—",
      "85,653"
     ],
     [
      "Jewellery, other kinds (including gold, silver, or nickel plated)",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "127,007",
      "—",
      "215,218",
      "—",
      "282,193"
     ],
     [
      "Machinery:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Locomotives and Tenders",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "9,578,949",
      "—",
      "5,226,494",
      "—",
      "1,303,480"
     ],
     [
      "Road Engines",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "35,195",
      "—",
      "25,142",
      "—",
      "18,104"
     ],
     [
      "Electrical Machines and Apparatus",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "15,128,464",
      "—",
      "11,260,629",
      "—",
      "9,543,109"
     ],
     [
      "Propelling Machinery (other than Locomotives, Road Engines, and Electrical Machines), Boilers, Turbines, Pumps, etc.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Machine Tools",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "5,163,781",
      "—",
      "2,492,730",
      "—",
      "1,541,618"
     ],
     [
      "Machines: Weaving, Trimming, Bleaching, Printing; for Dyeing Cloth, Ribbons, etc.; for Combing, Carding, Dressing, Spinning; Looms and other machinery used in the textile industry",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "940,337",
      "—",
      "657,832",
      "—",
      "491,987"
     ],
     [
      "Machines (Hand or Treadle): Sewing, Embroidering, and Knitting",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "26,893,729",
      "—",
      "30,769,271",
      "—",
      "12,534,275"
     ],
     [
      "",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "707,170",
      "—",
      "907,643",
      "—",
      "881,774"
     ],
     [
      "164. Machines: Sugar-making and Refining, Distilling, Vinegar-making, Brewing, and Malting",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "634,973",
      "—",
      "268,809",
      "—",
      "103,188"
     ],
     [
      "165. Machines, Agricultural",
      "„",
      "—",
      "2,199,142",
      "—",
      "768,857",
      "—",
      "349,055"
     ],
     [
      "166. Machines, other kinds, and Parts of",
      "„",
      "—",
      "21,367,427",
      "—",
      "15,915,486",
      "—",
      "12,909,299"
     ],
     [
      "167. Tools",
      "„",
      "—",
      "1,528,579",
      "—",
      "937,313",
      "—",
      "1,141,799"
     ],
     [
      "Vehicles :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "168. Carriages and Wagons for railways and tramways",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "7,566,568",
      "—",
      "9,292,430",
      "—",
      "1,747,645"
     ],
     [
      "169. Motor-cars",
      "„",
      "—",
      "3,760,110",
      "—",
      "2,403,865",
      "—",
      "2,501,295"
     ],
     [
      "170. Motor-cycles and similar vehicles",
      "„",
      "—",
      "107,813",
      "—",
      "91,124",
      "—",
      "117,852"
     ],
     [
      "171. Velocipedes",
      "„",
      "—",
      "352,328",
      "—",
      "452,048",
      "—",
      "618,579"
     ],
     [
      "172. Other Vehicles",
      "„",
      "—",
      "1,742,547",
      "—",
      "726,290",
      "—",
      "623,385"
     ],
     [
      "173. Ships and Boats",
      "„",
      "—",
      "695,708",
      "—",
      "563,945",
      "—",
      "175,089"
     ],
     [
      "174. Musical Instruments",
      "„",
      "—",
      "665,020",
      "—",
      "538,927",
      "—",
      "743,818"
     ],
     [
      "175. Scientific Instruments and Apparatus",
      "„",
      "—",
      "1,106,019",
      "—",
      "921,578",
      "—",
      "1,068,467"
     ],
     [
      "176. Clocks and Watches, and Parts of",
      "Pieces",
      "369,439",
      "2,006,005",
      "437,472",
      "1,706,397",
      "646,320",
      "2,237,845"
     ],
     [
      "177. Arms and Munitions",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "761,863",
      "—",
      "1,288,953",
      "—",
      "947,193"
     ],
     [
      "178. Gunpowder and other explosives",
      "Picul",
      "1,305",
      "183,928",
      "2,798",
      "342,659",
      "3,859",
      "287,513"
     ],
     [
      "179. Matches",
      "Gross",
      "4,439,570",
      "1,740,967",
      "2,784,240",
      "1,262,281",
      "2,295,676",
      "958,841"
     ],
     [
      "180. All other manufactured products*",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "45,781,824",
      "—",
      "39,071,241",
      "—",
      "46,465,502"
     ],
     [
      "181. Objects of art and for collections",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "V.—Gold and Silver, Unwrought, and Gold and Silver Coins.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "182. Gold, Unwrought",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "3,079,857",
      "—",
      "1,548,623",
      "—",
      "988,590"
     ],
     [
      "183. Silver,",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "75,471,368",
      "—",
      "59,488,790",
      "—",
      "70,831,435"
     ],
     [
      "184. Gold Coins",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "26,419,375",
      "—",
      "8,259,157",
      "—",
      "9,147,308"
     ],
     [
      "185. Silver ,,",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "14,073,239",
      "—",
      "16,197,718",
      "—",
      "23,109,369"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "Hk. Tls.",
      "—",
      "1,051,894,179",
      "—",
      "1,060,528,471",
      "",
      "1,052,720,622"
     ],
     [
      "I.—Living Animals.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. Horses",
      "No.",
      "455",
      "25,102",
      "338",
      "19,067",
      "473",
      "24,596"
     ],
     [
      "2. Cattle",
      "\"",
      "42,733",
      "1,454,566",
      "46,185",
      "1,544,941",
      "43,614",
      "1,586,413"
     ],
     [
      "3. Sheep",
      "\"",
      "33,903",
      "211,785",
      "25,709",
      "145,974",
      "23,567",
      "157,938"
     ],
     [
      "4. Goats",
      "\"",
      "7,797",
      "24,821",
      "6,420",
      "21,822",
      "7,568",
      "31,330"
     ],
     [
      "5. Pigs",
      "\"",
      "329,972",
      "2,507,741",
      "264,633",
      "2,875,798",
      "286,480",
      "3,043,517"
     ],
     [
      "6. Poultry",
      "\"",
      "3,870,979",
      "853,714",
      "3,742,552",
      "926,119",
      "3,638,565",
      "907,956"
     ],
     [
      "7. Other Living Animals (including Mules and Asses, but not including Living Fish and Crustacea)",
      "\"",
      "220",
      "6,452",
      "279",
      "1,838",
      "23,787",
      "6,885"
     ],
     [
      "II.—Food and Beverages.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "8. Meat, Fresh",
      "Picul",
      "283,778",
      "2,569,281",
      "222,306",
      "1,824,391",
      "295,576",
      "2,430,534"
     ],
     [
      "9. Poultry and Game, Dead",
      "\"",
      "12,333",
      "231,348",
      "14,919",
      "195,310",
      "21,281",
      "253,124"
     ],
     [
      "10. Meat, Prepared or Preserved (including Lard and Preserved Poultry and Game)",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "4,439,349",
      "—",
      "3,494,164",
      "—",
      "5,215,562"
     ],
     [
      "11. Fats, Edible",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "12. Margarine and Artificial Butter",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "13. Milk",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "14. Butter",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "15. Cheese",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "16. Caviare",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "17. Fish, Crustacea, and Shell-fish",
      "Picul",
      "179,498",
      "2,184,683",
      "188,278",
      "2,170,163",
      "194,468",
      "2,325,578"
     ],
     [
      "18. Eggs of Poultry and Game",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "24,697,199",
      "—",
      "29,955,239",
      "—",
      "29,621,994"
     ],
     [
      "19. Honey",
      "Picul",
      "2,685",
      "37,456",
      "2,049",
      "30,756",
      "2,581",
      "33,168"
     ],
     [
      "Cereals:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "20. Wheat",
      "Picul",
      "194,022",
      "16,886,090",
      "1,151,014",
      "4,235,481",
      "639,919",
      "2,173,166"
     ],
     [
      "21. Rye",
      "\"",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "22. Barley",
      "\"",
      "31,073",
      "66,954",
      "18,254",
      "45,243",
      "8,360",
      "18,328"
     ],
     [
      "23. Oats",
      "\"",
      "55,866",
      "177,816",
      "96,026",
      "297,997",
      "2,265",
      "[?]"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "The average value of the Hk.Tl. was as follows: 1921: 3/11 and G.$0.76; 1922: 3/9 and G.$0.83; 1923: 3/5½ and G.$0.80."
  ],
  "context": "The page continues the customs import statistics, listing quantities and Haikwan Tael values of imported goods by classified description for 1921–1923, ending with the manufactured products section.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 137",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in 1921 — Value (Hk. Tls.), 1922 — Value (Hk. Tls.), 1923 — Value (Hk. Tls.) (kept as read).",
   "Unreadable: Row 84 Marble and Alabaster, column 1922 — Value: printed digits partly illegible",
   "Unreadable: Row 87 Coal and Coke, column 1922 — Quantity: digit uncertain (read as 1,2C8,149)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Trade Statistics—imports",
  "id": "p0346_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 345",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n345/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 346",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n346/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 347",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n347/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 348",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n348/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 349",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n349/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 350",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n350/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 351",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n351/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0353",
  "images": [
   "p0353"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "295"
  ],
  "chapter": "XII. Customs Revenue & Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Exports of Food Articles, Quantity and Value, 1921–1923]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Description of Goods",
     "1921 — Quantity (Piculs)",
     "1921 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1922 — Quantity (Piculs)",
     "1922 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1923 — Quantity (Piculs)",
     "1923 — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "24. Maize",
      "49,913",
      "104,924",
      "204,424",
      "411,897",
      "357,829",
      "710,290"
     ],
     [
      "25. Other kinds (including Spelt and Maslin)",
      "768,861",
      "1,812,471",
      "3,117,619",
      "8,309,530",
      "3,487,290",
      "12,048,643"
     ],
     [
      "25. Rice",
      "34,714",
      "132,997",
      "45,117",
      "222,111",
      "63,069",
      "337,282"
     ],
     [
      "27. Flour of Cereals",
      "2,047,004",
      "9,366,254",
      "593,255",
      "3,654,810",
      "131,553",
      "782,788"
     ],
     [
      "28. Other products of the flour mill",
      "39,388",
      "186,587",
      "36,324",
      "156,480",
      "41,192",
      "192,817"
     ],
     [
      "29. Malt",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "30. Macaroni and Vermicelli",
      "300,404",
      "3,141,564",
      "298,035",
      "3,089,510",
      "293,544",
      "3,229,461"
     ],
     [
      "31. Vegetables, Fresh*",
      "666,391",
      "1,455,480",
      "662,963",
      "1,390,070",
      "726,855",
      "1,724,618"
     ],
     [
      "32. Dried (Beans, Peas, etc.)",
      "11,835,558",
      "35,248,924",
      "15,175,510",
      "45,869,569",
      "18,383,117",
      "52,783,424"
     ],
     [
      "33. Other kinds†",
      "1,673,787",
      "7,464,560",
      "1,449,560",
      "7,142,215",
      "2,367,752",
      "12,512,808"
     ],
     [
      "34. Potatoes",
      "122,213",
      "175,437",
      "210,605",
      "330,588",
      "90,481",
      "137,520"
     ],
     [
      "35. Fruits (including Dried Fruits)",
      "1,396,382",
      "6,589,967",
      "1,081,836",
      "5,235,844",
      "1,367,195",
      "6,138,466"
     ],
     [
      "36. Coffee (including Roasted Coffee)",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "37. Cocoa, Crude",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "38. Prepared (including Chocolate)",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "39. Tea",
      "430,328",
      "12,605,788",
      "576,073",
      "16,966,075",
      "801,417",
      "22,905,341"
     ],
     [
      "40. Sugar, Crude and Refined",
      "316,929",
      "2,388,761",
      "225,263",
      "1,625,457",
      "363,110",
      "2,452,184"
     ],
     [
      "41. Spices",
      "141,835",
      "722,271",
      "232,081",
      "1,121,636",
      "202,006",
      "1,023,031"
     ],
     [
      "42. Oils, Vegetable",
      "2,117,447",
      "20,288,686",
      "2,655,994",
      "28,007,113",
      "3,499,212",
      "42,049,282"
     ],
     [
      "43. Salt",
      "4,846,830",
      "1,547,897",
      "4,769,655",
      "1,483,728",
      "3,706,470",
      "1,769,922"
     ],
     [
      "44. Other articles of food (including especially Preserved Vegetable Products)‡",
      "354,134",
      "3,842,722",
      "339,611",
      "3,428,740",
      "365,563",
      "3,714,210"
     ],
     [
      "45. Wines",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "46. Beer",
      "—",
      "•8,531",
      "—",
      "6,901",
      "—",
      "11,205"
     ],
     [
      "47. Spirits as beverages (Spirits of Wine, Brandy, Liqueurs, etc.)",
      "90,947",
      "609,403",
      "77,486",
      "554,802",
      "77,451",
      "608,232"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "*And Dried Vegetables.",
   "†Including Groundnuts: value Hk. Tls. 12,096,110 (in 1921, 1,558,882 piculs, value Hk. Tls. 7,126,412; in 1922, 1,336,496 piculs, value Hk. Tls. 6,782,759; in 1923, 2,246,525 piculs).",
   "‡Including Dried Lily Flowers (in 1921, 31,183 piculs, value Hk. Tls. 491,822; in 1922, 33,015 piculs, value Hk. Tls. 487,676; in 1923, 33,137 piculs, value Hk. Tls. 782,586) and Essential Oils (in 1921, 14,231 piculs, value Hk. Tls. 792,443).",
   "The average value of the Hk.Tl. was as follows: 1921: 3/11¼ and G.$0.76; 1922: 3/9 and G.$0.83; 1923: 3/9 and G.$0.80."
  ],
  "context": "The table gives Chinese customs export quantities and values of food articles such as cereals, flour, vegetables, tea, sugar and beverages for 1921 to 1923.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 24",
   "Unreadable: Footnote figures for groundnut, lily flower and essential oil values were read with low confidence",
   "Unreadable: Row labels 25 and 25 may be misprinted item numbers (Rice likely 26)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Trade Statistics—Exports",
  "id": "p0353_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 352",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n352/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0354",
  "images": [
   "p0354"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "296"
  ],
  "chapter": "XII. Customs Revenue & Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Exports.—Continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Description of Goods",
     "Classifier of Quantity",
     "1921 — Quantity",
     "1921 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1922 — Quantity",
     "1922 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1923 — Quantity",
     "1923 — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "48. Waters, Spring and Mineral, Natural or Artificial, Gaseous or otherwise",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "49. Other beverages (Juice of Citrons and Oranges, Lemonade, etc.)",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "III. Materials, Raw or Prepared",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "50. Skins, Raw, Preserved, or Tanned, and Furs, Undressed",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "11,369,945",
      "—",
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "15,725,942"
     ],
     [
      "51. Ivory",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "52. Bones and Horns",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "1,355,216",
      "—",
      "1,205,699",
      "—",
      "1,802,667"
     ],
     [
      "53. Manure (including Chemical Manure)",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "54. Hair and Feathers",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "5,625,076",
      "—",
      "8,299,644",
      "—",
      "9,752,952"
     ],
     [
      "55. Plants, Living, and Natural Flowers",
      "",
      "122,838",
      "48,872",
      "81,203",
      "48,539",
      "108,423",
      "73,051"
     ],
     [
      "56. Fodder (including Beetroot for Fodder)",
      "Piculs",
      "2,587,906",
      "325,459",
      "2,625,777",
      "200,379",
      "2,721,474",
      "322,054"
     ],
     [
      "57. Bran",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      "4,343,108",
      "[?]",
      "4,623,625",
      "[?]",
      "4,980,932"
     ],
     [
      "58. Oil-cake",
      ",,",
      "24,119,886",
      "52,589,801",
      "22,844,975",
      "51,525,895",
      "26,261,006",
      "60,241,181"
     ],
     [
      "59. Hops",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "60. Beetroot, Sugar",
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "61. Seeds",
      "Piculs",
      "4,008,117",
      "17,683,610",
      "3,578,994",
      "15,659,312",
      "3,682,727",
      "18,715,591"
     ],
     [
      "62. India-rubber",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "63. Resin, Gum, and Vegetable Wax",
      "Piculs",
      "110,448",
      "1,186,844",
      "82,730",
      "984,373",
      "106,799",
      "1,334,852"
     ],
     [
      "64. Tobacco",
      ",,",
      "263,728",
      "5,201,488",
      "253,843",
      "5,653,184",
      "278,911",
      "5,786,881"
     ],
     [
      "65. Timber of all kinds (including Sawn Timber)",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "14,648,356",
      "—",
      "16,326,166",
      "—",
      "24,134,382"
     ],
     [
      "66. Charcoal",
      "Piculs",
      "344,860",
      "457,546",
      "570,556",
      "[?]",
      "567,479",
      "1,451,044"
     ],
     [
      "67. Dye-woods, Tanning Bark, and other",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Continuation of the customs export statistics, listing quantities and values in Hk. Taels for 1921–1923 for the materials-raw or prepared group of export goods.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 21",
   "Unreadable: Row 50, 1922 Value: printed figure partly illegible",
   "Unreadable: Row 57, 1921/1922/1923 Quantity: quantity cells not clearly legible",
   "Unreadable: Row 66, 1922 Value: printed figure partly illegible",
   "Unreadable: Row 67: entries cut off at the bottom of the page",
   "Unreadable: Row 67, Classifier of Quantity: cut off at the bottom of the page"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Trade Statistics—exports",
  "id": "p0354_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 353",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n353/mode/1up"
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  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0355",
  "images": [
   "p0355"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "297"
  ],
  "chapter": "XII. Customs Revenue & Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Exports of Metals, Minerals, Textiles and Other Articles, 1921–1923]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Description of Goods",
     "Quantity of Classifier",
     "1921 — Quantity",
     "1921 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1922 — Quantity",
     "1922 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1923 — Quantity",
     "1923 — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "68. Wood Pulp",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "69. Ore Copper",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "70. Iron",
      "Piculs",
      "3,517,162",
      "1,510,687",
      "11,119,710",
      "1,886,125",
      "12,226,719",
      "1,956,268"
     ],
     [
      "71. Lead",
      ",,",
      "102,110",
      "358,529",
      "84,314",
      "290,975",
      "81,337",
      "278,331"
     ],
     [
      "72. Zinc",
      ",,",
      "197,222",
      "180,540",
      "1,012,616",
      "697,303",
      "1,009,672",
      "694,735"
     ],
     [
      "73. Manganese",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "457,547",
      "197,931"
     ],
     [
      "74. other kinds",
      "Piculs",
      "516,739",
      "1,264,098",
      "436,287",
      "1,251,159",
      "104,753",
      "1,018,161"
     ],
     [
      "Common Metals :",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "75. Aluminium",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "76. Copper",
      "Piculs",
      "15,832",
      "240,199",
      "5,176",
      "94,189",
      "14,034",
      "284,501"
     ],
     [
      "77. Tin",
      ",,",
      "103,035",
      "6,001,458",
      "151,670",
      "8,302,164",
      "133,225",
      "7,875,430"
     ],
     [
      "78. Iron and Steel",
      ",,",
      "2,648,103",
      "5,386,575",
      "3,362,531",
      "6,502,266",
      "3,358,301",
      "6,792,880"
     ],
     [
      "79. Nickel",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "80. Lead",
      "Piculs",
      "4,707",
      "43,907",
      "11,205",
      "107,338",
      "12,357",
      "89,999"
     ],
     [
      "81. Zinc",
      ",,",
      "17,937",
      "157,860",
      "1,993",
      "21,433",
      "3,978",
      "32,440"
     ],
     [
      "82. Other Metals",
      ",,",
      "356,819",
      "1,778,013",
      "329,093",
      "1,375,181",
      "372,957",
      "1,845,808"
     ],
     [
      "82. Precious Stones, crude or cut, but not mounted (including Coral and Fine Pearls)",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "84. Marble and Alabaster",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "629,432",
      "—",
      "636,453",
      "—",
      "462,117"
     ],
     [
      "85. Other Stones",
      "Piculs",
      "101,787",
      "73,100",
      "128,207",
      "88,871",
      "120,276",
      "84,135"
     ],
     [
      "86. Oils, Mineral, and their derivatives",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "87. Coal and Coke",
      "Tons",
      "1,921,555",
      "11,641,413",
      "2,421,823",
      "15,385,041",
      "3,138,006",
      "20,905,064"
     ],
     [
      "83. Lime",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "89. Cement",
      "Piculs",
      "86,657",
      "94,828",
      "6,793",
      "7,167",
      "267,481",
      "209,453"
     ],
     [
      "90. Sulphur",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Textiles :",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "91. Wool",
      "Piculs",
      "511,534",
      "13,298,190",
      "583,437",
      "15,634,634",
      "424,213",
      "12,879,928"
     ],
     [
      "92. Silk",
      ",,",
      "275,789",
      "121,287,127",
      "306,532",
      "148,457,492",
      "544,492",
      "154,350,564"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 27"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Trade Statistics—exports",
  "id": "p0355_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 354",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n354/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0356",
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   "p0356"
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   "298"
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  "chapter": "XII. Customs Revenue & Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Exports.—Continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Description of Goods",
     "Classifier of Quantity",
     "1921 — Quantity",
     "1921 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1922 — Quantity",
     "1922 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1923 — Quantity",
     "1923 — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "93. Cotton",
      "Piculs",
      "756,731",
      "17,256,953",
      "1,022,431",
      "23,752,171",
      "1,240,839",
      "33,927,213"
     ],
     [
      "94. Jute",
      ",",
      "28,618",
      "168,874",
      "42,881",
      "205,720",
      "40,033",
      "197,215"
     ],
     [
      "95. Hemp and Flax",
      ",",
      "123,664",
      "1,286,724",
      "130,640",
      "1,541,827",
      "129,234",
      "1,606,573"
     ],
     [
      "96. Ramie and other textile fibres",
      ",",
      "211,916",
      "2,939,664",
      "210,018",
      "3,166,421",
      "171,526",
      "2,933,032"
     ],
     [
      "97. Other Materials",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "10,920,171",
      "—",
      "10,624,299",
      "—",
      "12,752,176"
     ],
     [
      "IV.—Manufactured Products.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "98. Starch",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "99. Soap",
      "Piculs",
      "—",
      "261,427",
      "—",
      "166,175",
      "—",
      "140,857"
     ],
     [
      "100. Candles of all kinds",
      "Value",
      "3,275",
      "[?]",
      "4,751",
      "113,541",
      "1,658",
      "26,752"
     ],
     [
      "101. Perfumeries and Cosmetics",
      "Piculs",
      "—",
      "69,821",
      "—",
      "78,873",
      "—",
      "104,839"
     ],
     [
      "102. Colours, Dyes, and Paints",
      "Piculs",
      "90,443",
      "1,872,625",
      "70,465",
      "2,060,472",
      "81,550",
      "2,016,575"
     ],
     [
      "103. Chemical Products (including Alcohol not used as a beverage)",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "104. Medicines",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "4,945,189",
      "—",
      "4,624,747",
      "—",
      "4,616,320"
     ],
     [
      "105. Cigars and Cigarettes",
      ",",
      "—",
      "13,477,471",
      "—",
      "10,185,725",
      "—",
      "14,146,435"
     ],
     [
      "106. Tobacco, other kinds (including Extracts of Tobacco)",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "107. Furs, Dressed and Finished",
      "Piculs",
      "16,442",
      "4,583,891",
      "17,573",
      "6,671,547",
      "16,424",
      "10,256,169"
     ],
     [
      "108. Leather and Prepared Skins",
      "Pairs",
      "45,569",
      "793,442",
      "72,111",
      "753,336",
      "25,830",
      "650,502"
     ],
     [
      "109. Shoes and Boots, Leather",
      "—",
      "—",
      "177,566",
      "—",
      "179,386",
      "—",
      "56,731"
     ],
     [
      "110. Gloves, Leather",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "111. Leather, other manufactures",
      "Piculs",
      "4,319",
      "328,346",
      "4,277",
      "342,010",
      "4,565",
      "358,735"
     ],
     [
      "112. Thread, Woollen",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "113. Silk",
      "Piculs",
      "221",
      "135,723",
      "170",
      "110,784",
      "174",
      "122,887"
     ],
     [
      "114. Cotton",
      ",",
      "25,817",
      "1,175,796",
      "38,760",
      "1,668,794",
      "89,001",
      "4,369,860"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This continuation table lists customs export quantities and values in Hk. Taels for 1921–1923, covering raw fibres and manufactured goods, showing trade volumes by commodity across the three years.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 23",
   "Unreadable: 100. Candles of all kinds — 1921 Value (cell reads partially)",
   "Unreadable: Classifier column entries and some dash/row alignments are approximate due to page rotation"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Trade Statistics—exports",
  "id": "p0356_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 355",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n355/mode/1up"
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 },
 {
  "image": "p0357",
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   "p0357"
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   "299"
  ],
  "chapter": "XII. Customs Revenue & Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Exports of Selected Goods by Quantity and Value, 1921–1923]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "No.",
     "Description of Goods",
     "Classification of Quantity",
     "1921 — Quantity",
     "1921 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1922 — Quantity",
     "1922 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1923 — Quantity",
     "1923 — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "116.",
      "Thread Hemp, Flax Ramie, and other textile fibres",
      "Piculs",
      "11,414",
      "366,294",
      "10,712",
      "330,634",
      "12,142",
      "354,816"
     ],
     [
      "117.",
      "Cordage",
      ",",
      "42,843",
      "315,957",
      "55,646",
      "360,422",
      "63,116",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "118.",
      "Piece Goods, Woollen",
      ",",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "119.",
      "Silk, Natural or Artificial",
      "Piculs",
      "42,824",
      "30,274,652",
      "30,946",
      "23,631,284",
      "28,495",
      "24,548,608"
     ],
     [
      "120.",
      "Cotton",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "5,872,617",
      "—",
      "5,756,869",
      "—",
      "9,657,482"
     ],
     [
      "121.",
      "Fabrics of Jute",
      "Piculs",
      "29,155",
      "3,626,334",
      "36,585",
      "3,812,027",
      "21,197",
      "2,539,706"
     ],
     [
      "122.",
      "Hemp, Flax, Ramie, and other textile fibres",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "6,251,414",
      "—",
      "6,777,858",
      "—",
      "5,727,609"
     ],
     [
      "123.",
      "Embroideries, Lace, and Trimmings",
      "Pieces",
      "4,934,868",
      "164,694",
      "10,355,653",
      "198,954",
      "8,773,594",
      "204,128"
     ],
     [
      "124.",
      "Hosiery",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "125.",
      "Hats, Trimmed, for ladies",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,325,485"
     ],
     [
      "126.",
      "all other kinds",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "127.",
      "Linen Drapery",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "2,153,818",
      "—",
      "1,617,654",
      "—",
      "1,325,485"
     ],
     [
      "128.",
      "Dresses, Women's",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "129.",
      "Clothes, Men's",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "130.",
      "Other ready-made articles of clothing",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "131.",
      "India-rubber goods of all kinds",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "456,215",
      "—",
      "452,889",
      "—",
      "476,659"
     ],
     [
      "132.",
      "Furniture, Wood",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,553,887",
      "—",
      "1,638,796",
      "—",
      "1,877,440"
     ],
     [
      "133.",
      "Woodware, other kinds",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "134.",
      "Paper Hangings",
      "Piculs",
      "303,395",
      "4,538,771",
      "285,532",
      "3,977,649",
      "319,309",
      "4,833,348"
     ],
     [
      "135.",
      "other kinds, including Cardboard",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "136.",
      "Paperware and Cardboardware",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "137.",
      "Books and Music, Engraved or Printed",
      "Piculs",
      "8,508",
      "507,231",
      "7,671",
      "458,223",
      "8,328",
      "521,719"
     ],
     [
      "138.",
      "Other products of the graphic arts",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "*The average value of the Hk.Tl. was as follows: 1921: 3/11 7/8 and G.$0.76; 1922: 3/9 G.$0.83; 1923: 3/5¼ and G.$0.80."
  ],
  "context": "The table gives the quantity and Hk. Tael value of each export category for 1921–1923, with a note on the average exchange value of the Haikwan tael.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 23",
   "Unreadable: 117 — 1923 Value",
   "Unreadable: Row-to-column alignment for many 1921–1923 entries and classification entries (rotated, overlapping print) is uncertain; verify against the original scan"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Trade Statistics—exports",
  "id": "p0357_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 356",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n356/mode/1up"
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 },
 {
  "image": "p0358",
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   "p0359",
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  "printed_pages": [
   "300",
   "301",
   "302"
  ],
  "chapter": "XII. Customs Revenue & Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Exports (Continued)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Description of Goods",
     "Classifier of Quantity",
     "1921 — Quantity",
     "1921 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1922 — Quantity",
     "1922 — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1923 — Quantity",
     "1923 — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "139. Articles in marble, plaster, cement and stone",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "140. Tiles, Bricks, Floor tiles, and Pipes, other than Earthenware or Porcelain",
      "Pieces",
      "97,780,823",
      "608,726",
      "107,893,605",
      "862,439",
      "108,579,214",
      "758,046"
     ],
     [
      "141. Earthenware and Chinaware",
      "Piculs",
      "397,961",
      "5,277,304",
      "401,498",
      "3,648,775",
      "456,957",
      "4,249,412"
     ],
     [
      "142. Potteryware, other kinds",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "143. Looking-glasses",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "144. Glass, Window",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "145. Hollow-ware",
      "Piculs",
      "12,726",
      "326,334",
      "12,703",
      "343,065",
      "13,686",
      "343,145"
     ],
     [
      "146. Other glassware",
      ",,",
      "3,236",
      "39,352",
      "27,670",
      "88,883",
      "57,421",
      "181,975"
     ],
     [
      "147. Iron and Steel Bars, Rods, Plates, etc.",
      ",,",
      "60,163",
      "360,964",
      "103,279",
      "433,125",
      "143,262",
      "552,804"
     ],
     [
      "148. other manufactures",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "149. Manufactures of Aluminium",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "150. Copper",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "151. Tin",
      "Piculs",
      "1,521",
      "161,924",
      "2,368",
      "198,947",
      "1,598",
      "133,183"
     ],
     [
      "152. Nickel",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "153. Lead",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "154. Zinc",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "155. Jewellery, Goldware and Silverware, and similar articles in precious metals",
      "Catties",
      "21,648",
      "599,914",
      "16,670",
      "595,913",
      "14,711",
      "476,594"
     ],
     [
      "156. Jewellery, other kinds (including gold, silver, or nickel plated)",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Machinery :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "157. Locomotives and Tenders",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "158. Road Engines",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "159. Electrical Machines and Apparatus",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "137,731"
     ],
     [
      "160. Propelling Machinery (other than Locomotives, Road Engines, and Electrical Machines), Boilers, Turbines, Pumps, etc.",
      "",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "161. Machine Tools",
      "",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "162. Machines: Weaving, Trimming, Bleaching, Printing; for Dyeing Cloth, Ribbons, etc.; for Combing, Carding, Dressing, Spinning, Looms and other machinery used in the textile industry",
      "Value",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "163. Machines (Hand or Treadle): Sewing, Embroidering, and Knitting",
      "",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "164. Machines: Sugar-making and Refining, Distilling, Vinegar-making, Brewing, and Malting",
      "",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "165. Machines, Agricultural",
      "",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "166. ,, other kinds, and Parts of",
      "Value",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "167. Tools",
      "",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Vehicles:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "168. Carriages and Wagons for railways and tramways",
      "",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "169. Motor-cars",
      "",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "170. Motor-cycles and similar vehicles",
      "",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "171. Velocipedes",
      "",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "172. Other Vehicles",
      "Value",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "173. Ships and Boats",
      "",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "174. Musical Instruments",
      "",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "175. Scientific Instruments and Apparatus",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "176. Clocks and Watches, and Parts of ...",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "177. Arms and Munitions ...",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "8,860",
      "—",
      "1,034",
      "—",
      "6,629"
     ],
     [
      "178. Gunpowder and other explosives ...",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "179. Matches ...",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3,699,157",
      "1,374,730"
     ],
     [
      "180. All other manufactured products* ...",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "33,724,096",
      "—",
      "36,197,833",
      "—",
      "30,612,365"
     ],
     [
      "181. Objects of art and for collections ...",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "657,537",
      "—",
      "640,726",
      "—",
      "933,160"
     ],
     [
      "V.—Gold and Silver, Unwrought, and Gold and Silver Coins.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "182. Gold, Unwrought ...",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "35,997,523",
      "—",
      "1,432,832",
      "—",
      "8,181,329"
     ],
     [
      "183. Silver, ,, ...",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "23,607,383",
      "—",
      "6,639,865",
      "—",
      "3,651,833"
     ],
     [
      "184. Gold Coins ...",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "9,962,104",
      "—",
      "4,252,037",
      "—",
      "7,631,782"
     ],
     [
      "185. Silver ,, ...",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "33,506,511",
      "—",
      "29,474,631",
      "—",
      "23,092,744"
     ],
     [
      "Total ...",
      "Hk. Tls.",
      "—",
      "704,329,058",
      "—",
      "696,691,258",
      "—",
      "795,475,104"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "The average value of the Hk.Tls. was as follows: 1921: 3/11 ¾ and G.$0.76; 1922: 3/9 and G.$0.83; 1923: 3/5¾ and G.$0.80."
  ],
  "context": "The page continues the customs export statistics, listing quantities and Haikwan taels values of goods such as building materials, glass, metals and machinery for 1921 to 1923.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 51",
   "Printed total in row 'Total ...': does not add up in 1921 — Value (Hk. Tls.), 1922 — Value (Hk. Tls.), 1923 — Value (Hk. Tls.) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Trade Statistics—exports",
  "id": "p0358_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 357",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n357/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 358",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n358/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 359",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n359/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0361",
  "images": [
   "p0361",
   "p0362",
   "p0363",
   "p0364",
   "p0365"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "303",
   "304",
   "305",
   "306",
   "307"
  ],
  "chapter": "XII. Customs Revenue & Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Direct Trade With Each Country",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Country",
     "1919 — Hk. Tls.",
     "1919 — Total, Hk. Tls.",
     "1920 — Hk. Tls.",
     "1920 — Total, Hk. Tls.",
     "1921 — Hk. Tls.",
     "1921 — Total, Hk. Tls.",
     "1922 — Hk. Tls.",
     "1922 — Total, Hk. Tls.",
     "1923 — Hk. Tls.",
     "1923 — Total, Hk. Tls."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Hongkong* :—",
      "",
      "285,126,840",
      "",
      "295,775,378",
      "",
      "[?]",
      "",
      "409,343,362",
      "",
      "423,879,705"
     ],
     [
      "Imports from ...",
      "153,631,544",
      "",
      "159,313,335",
      "",
      "231,138,080",
      "",
      "239,347,671",
      "",
      "248,083,456",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports to ......",
      "131,495,296",
      "",
      "136,462,043",
      "",
      "[?]",
      "",
      "169,995,691",
      "",
      "175,796,249",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Macao :—",
      "",
      "9,767,632",
      "",
      "14,575,612",
      "",
      "23,923,268",
      "",
      "16,187,073",
      "",
      "10,203,327"
     ],
     [
      "Imports from ...",
      "5,053,426",
      "",
      "9,838,792",
      "",
      "18,168,540",
      "",
      "11,502,102",
      "",
      "6,235,819",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports to ......",
      "4,714,206",
      "",
      "4,736,820",
      "",
      "5,754,728",
      "",
      "4,684,971",
      "",
      "3,967,508",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "French Indo-China :—",
      "",
      "4,666,116",
      "",
      "6,393,599",
      "",
      "7,882,941",
      "",
      "15,385,502",
      "",
      "22,451,376"
     ],
     [
      "Imports from ...",
      "2,879,927",
      "",
      "3,750,104",
      "",
      "5,161,467",
      "",
      "12,062,868",
      "",
      "18,438,662",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports to ......",
      "1,786,189",
      "",
      "2,643,495",
      "",
      "2,721,474",
      "",
      "3,322,634",
      "",
      "4,012,714",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Siam :—",
      "",
      "3,164,197",
      "",
      "2,841,879",
      "",
      "6,931,364",
      "",
      "6,282,507",
      "",
      "9,644,898"
     ],
     [
      "Imports from ...",
      "422,060",
      "",
      "179,164",
      "",
      "2,262,976",
      "",
      "3,023,508",
      "",
      "6,259,635",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports to ......",
      "2,742,137",
      "",
      "2,662,715",
      "",
      "4,668,388",
      "",
      "3,258,999",
      "",
      "3,385,263",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Singapore, Straits, etc. :—",
      "",
      "21,376,448",
      "",
      "24,342,078",
      "",
      "27,492,634",
      "",
      "23,482,965",
      "",
      "27,141,534"
     ],
     [
      "Imports from ...",
      "10,115,656",
      "",
      "7,803,083",
      "",
      "8,031,246",
      "",
      "8,168,720",
      "",
      "9,213,722",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports to ......",
      "11,220,792",
      "",
      "16,538,995",
      "",
      "19,461,388",
      "",
      "15,314,245",
      "",
      "17,927,812",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Dutch Indies :—",
      "",
      "9,936,693",
      "",
      "14,591,650",
      "",
      "20,835,850",
      "",
      "22,972,894",
      "",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Imports from ...",
      "6,864,316",
      "",
      "10,565,203",
      "",
      "12,887,015",
      "",
      "13,843,893",
      "",
      "13,600,326",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports to ......",
      "3,072,377",
      "",
      "4,026,447",
      "",
      "7,948,835",
      "",
      "9,129,001",
      "",
      "8,085,332",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "British India",
      "",
      "36,580,118",
      "",
      "41,252,310",
      "",
      "45,119,355",
      "",
      "52,956,352",
      "",
      "67,570,288"
     ],
     [
      "Imports from",
      "26,980,705",
      "",
      "32,494,059",
      "",
      "35,380,635",
      "",
      "43,139,628",
      "",
      "55,240,982",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports to",
      "9,599,413",
      "",
      "8,758,251",
      "",
      "9,733,720",
      "",
      "9,816,734",
      "",
      "12,329,306",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Turkey, Persia, Egypt, Aden, Etc.",
      "",
      "11,247,887",
      "",
      "18,934,312",
      "",
      "18,447,054",
      "",
      "10,302,857",
      "",
      "11,958,103"
     ],
     [
      "Imports from",
      "740,638",
      "",
      "1,476,650",
      "",
      "1,170,393",
      "",
      "993,073",
      "",
      "843,906",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports to",
      "10,507,249",
      "",
      "17,457,662",
      "",
      "17,276,661",
      "",
      "9,300,778",
      "",
      "11,114,197",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Great Britain",
      "",
      "121,478,481",
      "",
      "177,524,488",
      "",
      "180,843,571",
      "",
      "183,800,424",
      "",
      "163,504,359"
     ],
     [
      "Imports from",
      "64,292,239",
      "",
      "131,719,952",
      "",
      "149,935,615",
      "",
      "145,292,550",
      "",
      "120,397,229",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports to",
      "57,186,242",
      "",
      "45,804,536",
      "",
      "30,913,956",
      "",
      "38,507,874",
      "",
      "43,207,130",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Norway",
      "",
      "496,343",
      "",
      "2,048,637",
      "",
      "[?]",
      "",
      "1,358,184",
      "",
      "2,064,903"
     ],
     [
      "Imports from",
      "314,068",
      "",
      "1,645,937",
      "",
      "379,831",
      "",
      "1,320,091",
      "",
      "2,027,969",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports to",
      "182,275",
      "",
      "403,700",
      "",
      "20,098",
      "",
      "33,093",
      "",
      "[?]",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sweden",
      "",
      "2,061,777",
      "",
      "3,390,855",
      "",
      "3,283,292",
      "",
      "3,091,787",
      "",
      "2,500,056"
     ],
     [
      "Imports from",
      "572,929",
      "",
      "2,778,294",
      "",
      "2,399,049",
      "",
      "2,531,716",
      "",
      "2,213,289",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports to",
      "1,488,848",
      "",
      "612,561",
      "",
      "884,243",
      "",
      "560,071",
      "",
      "286,767",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Denmark",
      "",
      "3,404,762",
      "",
      "5,287,585",
      "",
      "2,476,410",
      "",
      "3,165,279",
      "",
      "2,622,854"
     ],
     [
      "Imports from",
      "183,584",
      "",
      "283,963",
      "",
      "1,696,901",
      "",
      "1,727,772",
      "",
      "1,115,286",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports to",
      "3,221,178",
      "",
      "5,003,622",
      "",
      "779,509",
      "",
      "1,438,507",
      "",
      "1,507,368",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Germany",
      "",
      "164,234",
      "",
      "7,179,047",
      "",
      "20,122,773",
      "",
      "34,548,936",
      "",
      "44,370,785"
     ],
     [
      "Imports from",
      "368",
      "",
      "5,417,744",
      "",
      "13,348,856",
      "",
      "24,744,130",
      "",
      "32,456,067",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports to",
      "163,866",
      "",
      "1,761,303",
      "",
      "6,773,917",
      "",
      "9,804,806",
      "",
      "11,914,718",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Netherlands :-",
      "",
      "1,863,605",
      "",
      "14,322,510",
      "",
      "11,901,244",
      "",
      "13,356,086",
      "",
      "12,419,265"
     ],
     [
      "Imports from ...",
      "111,030",
      "",
      "3,757,383",
      "",
      "4,505,219",
      "",
      "7,628,252",
      "",
      "3,908,222",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports to ......",
      "1,758,575",
      "",
      "10,565,127",
      "",
      "7,396,025",
      "",
      "5,727,834",
      "",
      "[?]",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Belgium :-",
      "",
      "4,215,973",
      "",
      "8,242,881",
      "",
      "12,079,850",
      "",
      "13,501,941",
      "",
      "13,631,907"
     ],
     [
      "Imports from ...",
      "228,761",
      "",
      "4,969,994",
      "",
      "10,640,778",
      "",
      "11,152,498",
      "",
      "10,878,750",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports to ......",
      "3,987,212",
      "",
      "3,272,887",
      "",
      "1,439,072",
      "",
      "2,349,443",
      "",
      "2,753,157",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "France :-",
      "",
      "37,661,798",
      "",
      "25,894,963",
      "",
      "33,584,289",
      "",
      "45,311,344",
      "",
      "47,126,313"
     ],
     [
      "Imports from ...",
      "[?]",
      "",
      "4,878,519",
      "",
      "9,639,138",
      "",
      "4,555,510",
      "",
      "7,548,654",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports to ......",
      "34,285,989",
      "",
      "21,016,444",
      "",
      "23,945,151",
      "",
      "40,755,834",
      "",
      "39,577,659",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Spain (including Gibraltar) :-",
      "",
      "4,700",
      "",
      "64,114",
      "",
      "96,461",
      "",
      "798,489",
      "",
      "1,407,515"
     ],
     [
      "Imports from ...",
      "3,205",
      "",
      "18,940",
      "",
      "5,183",
      "",
      "5,081",
      "",
      "29,398",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports to ......",
      "1,495",
      "",
      "45,174",
      "",
      "91,278",
      "",
      "793,408",
      "",
      "1,378,117",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Portugal :-",
      "",
      "479",
      "",
      "1,020",
      "",
      "13,637",
      "",
      "[?]",
      "",
      "15,695"
     ],
     [
      "Imports from ...",
      "479",
      "",
      "1,020",
      "",
      "13,637",
      "",
      "6,124",
      "",
      "4,293",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports to ......",
      "—",
      "",
      "—",
      "",
      "—",
      "",
      "6,567",
      "",
      "11,402",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Switzerland :-",
      "",
      "26,976",
      "",
      "3,542,910",
      "",
      "1,554,922",
      "",
      "2,373,616",
      "",
      "3,552,339"
     ],
     [
      "Imports from ...",
      "15,838",
      "",
      "3,481,830",
      "",
      "1,540,967",
      "",
      "2,300,233",
      "",
      "3,544,499",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports to ......",
      "11,138",
      "",
      "60,980",
      "",
      "13,955",
      "",
      "73,383",
      "",
      "7,840",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Italy :-",
      "",
      "6,135,848",
      "",
      "5,860,332",
      "",
      "5,395,733",
      "",
      "8,368,764",
      "",
      "13,203,272"
     ],
     [
      "Imports from ...",
      "981,556",
      "",
      "341,934",
      "",
      "1,264,733",
      "",
      "2,318,579",
      "",
      "3,735,472",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports to ......",
      "5,144,292",
      "",
      "5,518,398",
      "",
      "4,131,006",
      "",
      "6,050,185",
      "",
      "9,467,800",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Austria and Hungary:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Imports from",
      "—",
      "1,031,736",
      "281,937",
      "2,363,542",
      "34,720",
      "60,133",
      "71,954",
      "[?]",
      "99,486",
      "220,331"
     ],
     [
      "Exports to",
      "1,031,736",
      "1,031,736",
      "2,081,605",
      "2,363,542",
      "25,413",
      "60,133",
      "6,242",
      "[?]",
      "120,845",
      "220,331"
     ],
     [
      "Russia, European Ports:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Imports from",
      "13,199",
      "47,612",
      "238",
      "4,848",
      "—",
      "206,459",
      "34,810",
      "[?]",
      "165,682",
      "174,381"
     ],
     [
      "Exports to",
      "34,413",
      "47,612",
      "4,610",
      "4,848",
      "206,459",
      "206,459",
      "675",
      "[?]",
      "8,699",
      "174,381"
     ],
     [
      "Russia & Siberia by Land Frontier:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Imports from",
      "1,724,603",
      "7,241,120",
      "3,511,835",
      "7,771,255",
      "1,731,810",
      "5,409,835",
      "7,111,932",
      "14,708,983",
      "5,858,531",
      "7,470,512"
     ],
     [
      "Exports to",
      "5,516,517",
      "7,241,120",
      "4,259,420",
      "7,771,255",
      "3,678,025",
      "5,409,835",
      "7,597,051",
      "14,708,983",
      "1,611,981",
      "7,470,512"
     ],
     [
      "Russia, Amur Ports:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Imports from",
      "95,281",
      "3,194,544",
      "380,577",
      "3,535,815",
      "520,643",
      "2,650,279",
      "1,079,033",
      "3,783,007",
      "108,745",
      "677,282"
     ],
     [
      "Exports to",
      "3,099,263",
      "3,194,544",
      "3,155,238",
      "3,535,815",
      "2,129,636",
      "2,650,279",
      "2,703,974",
      "3,783,007",
      "568,537",
      "677,282"
     ],
     [
      "Russia, Pacific Ports:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Imports from",
      "12,228,251",
      "24,899,586",
      "5,732,681",
      "12,794,806",
      "6,507,257",
      "23,358,565",
      "6,050,506",
      "34,992,954",
      "4,069,861",
      "35,972,656"
     ],
     [
      "Exports to",
      "12,671,335",
      "24,899,586",
      "7,062,125",
      "12,794,806",
      "16,851,308",
      "23,358,565",
      "28,942,443",
      "34,992,954",
      "31,902,805",
      "35,972,656"
     ],
     [
      "Korea:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Imports from",
      "9,431,450",
      "32,049,404",
      "10,314,374",
      "33,660,117",
      "11,955,147",
      "27,052,397",
      "9,685,698",
      "30,923,081",
      "11,954,940",
      "42,236,071"
     ],
     [
      "Exports to",
      "22,617,954",
      "32,049,404",
      "23,345,743",
      "33,660,117",
      "15,097,250",
      "27,052,397",
      "[?]",
      "30,923,081",
      "30,281,131",
      "42,236,071"
     ],
     [
      "Japan (including Formosa):",
      "",
      "441,947,029",
      "",
      "371,063,763",
      "",
      "382,469,965",
      "",
      "391,183,236",
      "",
      "409,541,643"
     ],
     [
      "Imports from ...",
      "246,940,997",
      "",
      "229,135,866",
      "",
      "210,359,237",
      "",
      "231,428,885",
      "",
      "211,024,297",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports to ...",
      "195,006,032",
      "",
      "141,927,902",
      "",
      "172,110,728",
      "",
      "159,754,351",
      "",
      "198,517,346",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Philippine Islands:—",
      "",
      "4,538,165",
      "",
      "3,882,969",
      "",
      "5,794,615",
      "",
      "5,546,482",
      "",
      "5,341,727"
     ],
     [
      "Imports from ...",
      "2,547,911",
      "",
      "1,498,024",
      "",
      "3,650,076",
      "",
      "3,196,295",
      "",
      "1,360,156",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports to ...",
      "1,990,254",
      "",
      "2,384,945",
      "",
      "2,144,539",
      "",
      "2,350,187",
      "",
      "3,981,571",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Canada:—",
      "",
      "23,068,899",
      "",
      "21,221,363",
      "",
      "12,954,234",
      "",
      "9,675,481",
      "",
      "12,328,133"
     ],
     [
      "Imports from ...",
      "18,887,866",
      "",
      "20,182,100",
      "",
      "11,808,066",
      "",
      "8,401,444",
      "",
      "10,327,374",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports to ...",
      "4,181,033",
      "",
      "1,039,263",
      "",
      "1,146,168",
      "",
      "1,274,037",
      "",
      "2,000,759",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "U.S. of America (incl. Hawaii):—",
      "",
      "211,355.783",
      "",
      "210,510.413",
      "",
      "265,331,468",
      "",
      "266,583,580",
      "",
      "281,251,423"
     ],
     [
      "Imports from ...",
      "110,236,706",
      "",
      "143,198,962",
      "",
      "175,789,652",
      "",
      "169,004,534",
      "",
      "154,447,651",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports to ...",
      "101,118,677",
      "",
      "67,111,451",
      "",
      "89,541,816",
      "",
      "97,579,046",
      "",
      "126,803,772",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Mexico and Central America (including Panama):—",
      "",
      "4,919",
      "",
      "8,631",
      "",
      "21,813",
      "",
      "1,509,284",
      "",
      "42,299"
     ],
     [
      "Imports from ...",
      "867",
      "",
      "2,081",
      "",
      "17,319",
      "",
      "1,507,804",
      "",
      "6,499",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports to ...",
      "4,052",
      "",
      "6,550",
      "",
      "4,494",
      "",
      "1,480",
      "",
      "35,800",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "South America:—",
      "",
      "196,514",
      "",
      "257,375",
      "",
      "166,961",
      "",
      "148,281",
      "",
      "175,225"
     ],
     [
      "Imports from ...",
      "10,493",
      "",
      "3",
      "",
      "33,997",
      "",
      "14,784",
      "",
      "46,352",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports to ...",
      "186,021",
      "",
      "257,372",
      "",
      "132,964",
      "",
      "133,497",
      "",
      "128,873",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* The Imports from Hongkong come originally from, and the Exports to that Colony are further carried on to, Great Britain, the Continent of Europe, America, Japan, Australia, India, the Straits, etc., and Coast Ports of China."
  ],
  "context": "Shows the direct trade of China's ports with each foreign country and region, 1919 to 1923, with imports and exports in Haikwan taels, continued from the previous page.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 96",
   "Unreadable: Hongkong* :— / Total, Hk. Tls. / 1921",
   "Unreadable: Exports to ...... (Hongkong) / Hk. Tls. / 1921",
   "Unreadable: Dutch Indies :— / Total, Hk. Tls. / 1923"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Direct Trade With Each Country",
  "id": "p0361_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 360",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n360/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 361",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n361/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 362",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n362/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 363",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n363/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 364",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n364/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0366",
  "images": [
   "p0366"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "308"
  ],
  "chapter": "XII. Customs Revenue & Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Value of Direct Trade with Each Country, 1919 to 1923—Continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Country",
     "1919 — Total, Hk. Tls.",
     "1919 — Hk. Tls.",
     "1920 — Total, Hk. Tls.",
     "1920 — Hk. Tls.",
     "1921 — Total, Hk. Tls.",
     "1921 — Hk. Tls.",
     "1922 — Total, Hk. Tls.",
     "1922 — Hk. Tls.",
     "1923 — Total, Hk. Tls.",
     "1923 — Hk. Tls."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Australia, New Zealand, etc.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Imports from ...",
      "1,367,230",
      "633,782",
      "2,479,036",
      "1,005,236",
      "2,068,993",
      "830,817",
      "4,031,743",
      "[?]",
      "4,852,271",
      "3,363,255"
     ],
     [
      "Exports to ...",
      "",
      "733,448",
      "",
      "1,473,800",
      "",
      "1,238,176",
      "",
      "2,250,536",
      "",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "South Africa (incl. Mauritius)",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Imports from ...",
      "49,907",
      "—",
      "170,408",
      "292",
      "156,420",
      "41,340",
      "124,260",
      "1,292",
      "213,220",
      "25,455"
     ],
     [
      "Exports to ...",
      "",
      "49,907",
      "",
      "170,116",
      "",
      "115,080",
      "",
      "122,968",
      "",
      "187,765"
     ],
     [
      "Total Imports",
      "",
      "679,529,544",
      "",
      "799,960,206",
      "",
      "932,850,340",
      "",
      "975,034,183",
      "",
      "948,633,920"
     ],
     [
      "Less Re-exports to Foreign Countries",
      "",
      "32,531,863",
      "",
      "37,709,976",
      "",
      "26,727,901",
      "",
      "29,984,533",
      "",
      "25,231,033"
     ],
     [
      "Total: Foreign Countries",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Imports",
      "1,277,807,[?]",
      "646,997,681",
      "1,303,881,[?]",
      "762,250,230",
      "1,507,377,976",
      "906,122,439",
      "1,599,941,583",
      "[?]",
      "676,320,303",
      "923,402,887"
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "",
      "630,809,411",
      "",
      "541,631,300",
      "",
      "601,255,537",
      "",
      "654,891,933",
      "",
      "752,917,416"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives the value of direct trade with Australia, New Zealand, South Africa and other foreign countries for 1919–1923, showing imports, exports, re-exports and net imports.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 11",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Imports': does not add up in 1919 — Hk. Tls., 1920 — Hk. Tls., 1921 — Hk. Tls., 1922 — Hk. Tls., 1923 — Hk. Tls. (kept as read).",
   "Unreadable: Imports from ... (Australia, New Zealand, etc.) — 1922 Hk. Tls.",
   "Unreadable: Exports to ... (Australia, New Zealand, etc.) — 1923 Hk. Tls.",
   "Unreadable: Net Imports — 1919 Total, Hk. Tls.",
   "Unreadable: Net Imports — 1920 Total, Hk. Tls.",
   "Unreadable: Net Imports — 1922 Hk. Tls.",
   "Unreadable: Net Imports — 1923 Hk. Tls."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Direct Trade With Each Country",
  "id": "p0366_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 365",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n365/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0367",
  "images": [
   "p0367"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "309"
  ],
  "chapter": "XII. Customs Revenue & Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Value of the Whole Trade of Each Port, 1922 and 1923",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "1922 — Hk. Tls.",
     "1922 — Total of Each Port (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1923 — Hk. Tls.",
     "1923 — Total of Each Port (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Aigun :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "987,768",
      "",
      "1,152,355",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "1,958,379",
      "",
      "1,417,760",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "1,641,985",
      "4,588,132",
      "953,192",
      "3,523,307"
     ],
     [
      "Harbin District* :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "4,164,489",
      "",
      "3,076,595",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "293,932",
      "",
      "680,390",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "40,913,509",
      "45,377,930",
      "35,519,933",
      "39,276,918"
     ],
     [
      "Hunchun :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "1,006,707",
      "",
      "1,103,535",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "—",
      "",
      "—",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "510,424",
      "1,517,131",
      "478,033",
      "1,581,568"
     ],
     [
      "Lungchingtsun :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "2,187,096",
      "",
      "3,188,789",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "—",
      "",
      "—",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "1,172,397",
      "3,359,493",
      "1,836,271",
      "5,025,060"
     ],
     [
      "Antung§ :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "31,581,366",
      "",
      "29,273,955",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "4,634,221",
      "",
      "5,447,883",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "34,745,690",
      "70,961,277",
      "52,464,195",
      "87,186,033"
     ],
     [
      "Dairen :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "71,556,625",
      "",
      "70,663,934",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "11,531,291",
      "",
      "14,479,105",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "136,922,219",
      "220,010,135",
      "145,406,214",
      "230,549,253"
     ],
     [
      "Newchwang :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "16,831,071",
      "",
      "19,444,004",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "17,340,521",
      "",
      "25,752,472",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "23,652,602",
      "57,824,264",
      "26,393,509",
      "71,589,985"
     ],
     [
      "Chinwangtao :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "6,247,457",
      "",
      "3,176,369",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "2,484,796",
      "",
      "2,108,662",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "7,533,253",
      "16,265,506",
      "15,182,941",
      "20,467,972"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "122,440,039",
      "",
      "102,341,339",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "47,014,863",
      "",
      "49,646,387",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "75,061,425",
      "244,516,332",
      "86,420,212",
      "238,407,938"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Labasusu, Manchouli, Harbin, and Suifenho.",
   "§ Including Tatungkow."
  ],
  "context": "The table gives the total trade value of each northern Chinese port, split into net foreign imports, net Chinese trade and exports, for 1922 and 1923, with port totals.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 36"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Value of the Whole Trade of Each Port, 1922 and",
  "id": "p0367_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 366",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n366/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0368",
  "images": [
   "p0368"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "310"
  ],
  "chapter": "XII. Customs Revenue & Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Value of the Whole Trade of Each Port, 1922 and 1923—Continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "1922 — Net Foreign Imports (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1922 — Net Chinese ,, (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1922 — Exports (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1922 — Total of Each Port (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1923 — Net Foreign Imports (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1923 — Net Chinese ,, (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1923 — Exports (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1923 — Total of Each Port (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Lungkow :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "595,903",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "782,422",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "3,344,379",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "3,961,779",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "2,021,144",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "2,462,788",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total of Each Port",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "5,961,426",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "7,206,989"
     ],
     [
      "Chefoo :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "7,850,448",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "7,141,173",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "13,549,389",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "14,408,224",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "24,016,592",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "22,974,751",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total of Each Port",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "45,416,429",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "44,524,148"
     ],
     [
      "Kiaochao :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "44,122,135",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "41,978,031",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "18,516,701",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "23,249,896",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "34,952,092",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "42,232,330",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total of Each Port",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "97,590,928",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "107,460,257"
     ],
     [
      "Chungking :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "10,497,187",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "8,056,908",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "28,646,668",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "28,259,256",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "21,035,954",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "24,576,773",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total of Each Port",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "60,179,809",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "60,892,937"
     ],
     [
      "Wanhsien :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "546,066",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "479,937",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "6,801,968",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "3,710,631",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "6,594,654",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "7,975,829",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total of Each Port",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "13,942,683",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "12,166,397"
     ],
     [
      "Ichang :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "1,723,268",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "1,629,990",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "5,454,207",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "3,433,024",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "1,740,261",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "2,774,146",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total of Each Port",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "8,917,736",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "7,837,160"
     ],
     [
      "Shasi :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "3,967,430",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "3,702,482",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "3,915,503",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "6,122,398",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "3,310,570",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "9,946,910",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total of Each Port",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "11,193,503",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "19,771,790"
     ],
     [
      "Changsha :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "12,259,242",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "10,909,204",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "4,439,409",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "6,424,737",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "13,185,915",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "15,729,983",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total of Each Port",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "29,884,566",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "33,063,924"
     ],
     [
      "Yochow :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "4,318,207",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "4,525,133",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "5,100,900",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "6,939,847",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "9,867,228",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "15,498,678",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total of Each Port",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "19,286,335",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "26,963,658"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives the net foreign imports, net Chinese imports, exports and total trade of each inland river port in Hk. Taels for 1922 and 1923, continuing from the previous page.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 45"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Value of the Whole Trade of Each Port, 1922 and",
  "id": "p0368_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 367",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n367/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0369",
  "images": [
   "p0369"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "311"
  ],
  "chapter": "XII. Customs Revenue & Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Value of the Whole Trade of Each Port",
  "caption_extra": "1922 and 1923.—Continued",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port / Item",
     "1922 — Hk. Tls.",
     "1922 — Total of Each Port (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1923 — Hk. Tls.",
     "1923 — Total of Each Port (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Hankow :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "64,737,594",
      "",
      "58,052,705",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "31,437,454",
      "",
      "43,990,700",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "109,930,857",
      "",
      "137,702,046",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "206,105,905",
      "",
      "239,745,451"
     ],
     [
      "Kiukiang :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "10,152,668",
      "",
      "13,689,938",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "11,465,777",
      "",
      "16,781,806",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "22,472,864",
      "",
      "30,642,386",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "44,091,309",
      "",
      "61,114,130"
     ],
     [
      "Wuhu :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "10,275,869",
      "",
      "9,884,557",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "6,780,170",
      "",
      "9,191,813",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "8,283,222",
      "",
      "11,473,641",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "25,339,261",
      "",
      "30,550,011"
     ],
     [
      "Nanking :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "19,424,642",
      "",
      "13,543,542",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "5,852,343",
      "",
      "5,392,427",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "15,706,559",
      "",
      "18,242,253",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "40,993,544",
      "",
      "37,178,222"
     ],
     [
      "Chinkiang :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "12,514,527",
      "",
      "12,194,868",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "8,131,357",
      "",
      "9,010,673",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "1,821,282",
      "",
      "1,957,332",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "22,467,166",
      "",
      "23,162,873"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "239,054,283",
      "",
      "243,887,033",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "85,512,731",
      "",
      "104,858,140",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "[?]",
      "",
      "363,356,145",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "631,990,093",
      "",
      "712,101,318"
     ],
     [
      "Soochow :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "4,924,766",
      "",
      "4,801,002",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "1,340,034",
      "",
      "1,449,002",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "20,095,452",
      "",
      "16,473,322",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "26,360,252",
      "",
      "22,723,326"
     ],
     [
      "Hangchow :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "9,615,072",
      "",
      "8,452,473",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "4,475,236",
      "",
      "6,890,027",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "11,359,986",
      "",
      "11,231,473",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "25,450,294",
      "",
      "26,573,973"
     ],
     [
      "Ningpo :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "16,273,189",
      "",
      "15,275,194",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "9,398,995",
      "",
      "12,329,482",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "11,796,427",
      "",
      "14,014,681",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "37,468,611",
      "",
      "41,619,357"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "(Continued on next page).",
   "Digitized by Google — Original from University of California"
  ],
  "context": "The table gives the total trade value of each Chinese treaty port (net foreign imports, net Chinese imports, exports and port totals) for 1922 and 1923, continued from the previous page.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 45",
   "Unreadable: Shanghai — Exports — 1922 — Hk. Tls."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Value of the Whole Trade of Each Port",
  "id": "p0369_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 368",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n368/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0370",
  "images": [
   "p0370",
   "p0371",
   "p0372"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "312",
   "313",
   "314"
  ],
  "chapter": "XII. Customs Revenue & Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Value of the Whole Trade of Each Port, 1922 and 1923—Continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "1922 — Hk. Tls.",
     "1922 — Total of Each Port (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1923 — Hk. Tls.",
     "1923 — Total of Each Port (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Wenchow :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "2,419,482",
      "",
      "2,360,487",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "2,366,548",
      "",
      "3,171,060",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "1,861,979",
      "[?]",
      "2,834,655",
      "8,366,202"
     ],
     [
      "Santuao :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "153,533",
      "",
      "226,207",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "159,018",
      "",
      "221,618",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "1,479,717",
      "1,792,268",
      "2,368,329",
      "2,316,154"
     ],
     [
      "Foochow :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "6,728,806",
      "",
      "8,775,017",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "5,040,234",
      "",
      "6,066,032",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "18,338,943",
      "30,107,988",
      "23,409,852",
      "38,250,901"
     ],
     [
      "Amoy :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "14,862,033",
      "",
      "13,481,880",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "11,303,107",
      "",
      "11,336,644",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "4,684,363",
      "30,849,503",
      "4,845,401",
      "29,663,925"
     ],
     [
      "Swatow :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "25,019,404",
      "",
      "31,516,936",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "29,771,779",
      "",
      "29,950,704",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "19,274,732",
      "74,065,906",
      "20,436,612",
      "81,904,252"
     ],
     [
      "Canton :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "54,704,101",
      "",
      "73,446,794",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "44,025,815",
      "",
      "46,864,963",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "98,558,019",
      "197,287,935",
      "98,891,971",
      "219,203,728"
     ],
     [
      "Kowloon :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "47,964,770",
      "",
      "31,957,386",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "9,384,849",
      "",
      "5,062,782",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "[?]",
      "75,907,530",
      "16,712,804",
      "53,732,972"
     ],
     [
      "Kowloon :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Railway Traffic.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "8,771,586",
      "",
      "3,148,563",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "—",
      "",
      "—",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "7,635,815",
      "16,407,401",
      "1,908,151",
      "5,056,714"
     ],
     [
      "Lappa :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "20,875,723",
      "",
      "18,064,389",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "397,098",
      "",
      "369,617",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "5,043,594",
      "26,316,415",
      "3,784,567",
      "22,218,573"
     ],
     [
      "Kongmoon :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "9,029,794",
      "",
      "15,015,278",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "48",
      "",
      "96,251",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "1,628.3.5",
      "10,658,177",
      "2,719,746",
      "17,831,275"
     ],
     [
      "Samshui :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "5,401,191",
      "",
      "8,552,715",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "775,325",
      "",
      "812,966",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "1,292,928",
      "7,469.444",
      "1,466.521",
      "10,832,202"
     ],
     [
      "Wuchow :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "3,437 670",
      "",
      "5,009,860",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "2,460,337",
      "",
      "3,297,538",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "3,881,703",
      "9,779,710",
      "5,667,544",
      "13,974,942"
     ],
     [
      "Nanning :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "868,299",
      "",
      "2.460.061",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "741,707",
      "",
      "1,256,138",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "1,240,130",
      "2,850,136",
      "2,020,309",
      "5,736,508"
     ],
     [
      "Kingchow :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "3,897,213",
      "",
      "3,898,445",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "214,983",
      "",
      "218,666",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "3,580,948",
      "7,693,144",
      "4,448,254",
      "8,565,365"
     ],
     [
      "Pakhoi :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "3,832,528",
      "",
      "3,402,077",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "41,848",
      "",
      "28,862",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "2,099,160",
      "5,973,536",
      "2,307,544",
      "5,738,483"
     ],
     [
      "Lungchow :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "69,900",
      "",
      "133,971",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "—",
      "",
      "—",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "76,912",
      "146,812",
      "139,134",
      "273,105"
     ],
     [
      "Mengtsz :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "12,197,861",
      "",
      "13,625,630",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "784,025",
      "",
      "645,586",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "9,240,969",
      "22,222,855",
      "9,042,543",
      "23,313,759"
     ],
     [
      "Szemao :—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "222,424",
      "",
      "184,054",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "—",
      "",
      "—",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "43,220",
      "265,644",
      "42,868",
      "226,922"
     ],
     [
      "Tengyuen:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "2,968,375",
      "",
      "2,364,697",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese Imports",
      "—",
      "",
      "—",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "1.523,174",
      "",
      "1.536,611",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Grand Total:—",
      "",
      "4,491,549",
      "",
      "3.901.308"
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "953,279,807",
      "",
      "930,031,914",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "447,904,011",
      "",
      "515,335,948",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "1,146,810,199",
      "†",
      "1,318,503,383",
      "†"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "2,100.090,005",
      "",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Value of Exports abroad",
      "654,891,933",
      "",
      "752,917,416",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Value of Exports, Home Trade",
      "491,918,266",
      "",
      "565,585,967",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This continuation page sets out the net foreign and Chinese trade and export values, with port totals, for each minor port and Kowloon in 1922 and 1923.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 84",
   "Printed total in row 'Grand Total:—': does not add up in 1922 — Total of Each Port (Hk. Tls.) (kept as read).",
   "Unreadable: Wenchow — Exports — Total of Each Port (1922): '6,648,C09' printed unclearly, transcribed as [?]",
   "Unreadable: Kowloon — Exports — Hk. Tls. (1922): last digits obscured, transcribed as [?]"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Value of the Whole Trade of Each Port, 1922 and 1923.—Continued",
  "id": "p0370_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 369",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n369/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 370",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n370/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 371",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n371/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0373",
  "images": [
   "p0373"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "315"
  ],
  "chapter": "XII. Customs Revenue & Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Re-Exports of Foreign Goods to Foreign Countries, 1922, and 1923",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Country",
     "1922 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1923 (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Macao",
      "11,935",
      "13,536"
     ],
     [
      "French Indo-China",
      "202,436",
      "161,351"
     ],
     [
      "Siam",
      "57,566",
      "119,122"
     ],
     [
      "Singapore, Straits, etc.",
      "563.514",
      "557,635"
     ],
     [
      "Dutch Indies",
      "152,189",
      "170,585"
     ],
     [
      "British India",
      "223,987",
      "204,540"
     ],
     [
      "Turkey, Persia, Egypt, Aden, Algeria, etc.",
      "82,592",
      "10,349"
     ],
     [
      "Great Britain",
      "1,537,005",
      "1,089,742"
     ],
     [
      "Norway",
      "9,392",
      "4,425"
     ],
     [
      "Sweden",
      "10,587",
      "14,817"
     ],
     [
      "Denmark",
      "31,376",
      "48,831"
     ],
     [
      "Germany",
      "139,745",
      "137,652"
     ],
     [
      "Netherlands",
      "18,217",
      "16,749"
     ],
     [
      "Belgium",
      "37,514",
      "15,039"
     ],
     [
      "France",
      "856,127",
      "114,062"
     ],
     [
      "Spain (including Gibraltar)",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Portugal",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Switzerland",
      "7,030",
      "2,253"
     ],
     [
      "Italy",
      "50,807",
      "31,064"
     ],
     [
      "Austria and Hungary",
      "64",
      "1,534"
     ],
     [
      "Russia, European Ports",
      "678",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Russia, and Siberia by land frontier",
      "3,911,516",
      "1,159,267"
     ],
     [
      "Russia, Amur Ports",
      "1,458,929",
      "468,002"
     ],
     [
      "Russia, Pacific Ports",
      "1,078,218",
      "950,013"
     ],
     [
      "Korea",
      "3,551,368",
      "2,416,141"
     ],
     [
      "Japan (including Formosa)",
      "5,243,383",
      "5,805,414"
     ],
     [
      "Philippine Islands",
      "312,593",
      "237,377"
     ],
     [
      "Canada",
      "15,500",
      "2,996"
     ],
     [
      "United States of America (including Hawaii)",
      "5,346,954",
      "6,458,735"
     ],
     [
      "Mexico and Central America (including Panama)",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "South America",
      "76",
      "350"
     ],
     [
      "Australia, New Zealand, etc.",
      "39,482",
      "36,235"
     ],
     [
      "South Africa (including Mauritius)",
      "4,339",
      "465"
     ],
     [
      "To Foreign Countries direct",
      "24,955,119",
      "20,248,281"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "5,029,414",
      "4,982,752"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "29,984,533",
      "25,231,033"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the value of foreign goods re-exported from China to each foreign country and to Hongkong in 1922 and 1923, with totals, explaining the trade in re-exports.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 36",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in 1922 (Hk. Tls.), 1923 (Hk. Tls.) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Re-exports of Foreign Goods",
  "id": "p0373_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 372",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n372/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0374",
  "images": [
   "p0374"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "316"
  ],
  "chapter": "XII. Customs Revenue & Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Share Taken by Each Nationality in the Carrying Trade",
  "caption_extra": "Foreign Import Trade",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Flag",
     "Tonnage Inwards — No. of Entries",
     "Tonnage Inwards — Total Tonnage of Entries",
     "Values — Foreign Imports (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Values — Import Duties (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Duties — Tonnage Dues (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "American",
      "628",
      "2,100,926",
      "70,852,240",
      "2,422,055.985",
      "258,068.400"
     ],
     [
      "British",
      "5,150",
      "7,259,706",
      "371,448,317",
      "12,970,930.571",
      "712,366.038"
     ],
     [
      "Chilian",
      "86",
      "42,078",
      "2,588,913",
      "43,719.891",
      "1,050.800"
     ],
     [
      "Danish",
      "61",
      "140,196",
      "5,661,328",
      "203,963.082",
      "24,564.400"
     ],
     [
      "Dutch",
      "168",
      "507,118",
      "17,028,378",
      "548,720.038",
      "76,965.000"
     ],
     [
      "French",
      "335",
      "600,212",
      "28,423,281",
      "905,120.119",
      "98,038.513"
     ],
     [
      "German",
      "95",
      "377,236",
      "21,300,543",
      "842,456.662",
      "64,888.400"
     ],
     [
      "Italian",
      "20",
      "83,944",
      "2,600,905",
      "124,841.801",
      "19,976.800"
     ],
     [
      "Japanese",
      "3,768",
      "6,596,025",
      "291,884,897",
      "11,109,720.223",
      "482,357.180"
     ],
     [
      "Norwegian",
      "126",
      "200,729",
      "11,545,455",
      "280,414.738",
      "31,900.400"
     ],
     [
      "Portuguese",
      "376",
      "177,266",
      "2,161,525",
      "49,820.282",
      "2,442.700"
     ],
     [
      "Russian",
      "83",
      "59,497",
      "8,977,407",
      "101,886.918",
      "4,717.468"
     ],
     [
      "Spanish",
      "5",
      "12,007",
      "45,827",
      "2,275.861",
      "4,802.800"
     ],
     [
      "Swedish",
      "16",
      "55,617",
      "1,879,862",
      "92,513.815",
      "20,977.200"
     ],
     [
      "Non-Treaty Powers",
      "119",
      "99,142",
      "4,798,787",
      "25,274.707",
      "5,878.600"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese",
      "21,046",
      "2,247,366",
      "107,436,255",
      "1,819,320.333",
      "25,368.437"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "32,082",
      "20,559,065",
      "948,633,920",
      "31,543,035.026",
      "1,834,373.136"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "(Continued on next page)."
  ],
  "context": "Shows, for each flag, the number of entries and tonnage inwards, plus foreign import values, import duties and tonnage dues, indicating each nationality's share of the 1923 carrying trade.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 17",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Duties — Tonnage Dues (Hk. Tls.) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Carrying Trade—imports",
  "id": "p0374_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 373",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n373/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0375",
  "images": [
   "p0375"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "317"
  ],
  "chapter": "XII. Customs Revenue & Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Share Taken by Each Nationality in the Carrying Trade from and to Foreign Countries, 1923.—Continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Flag",
     "Tonnage Outwards — No. of Clearances",
     "Tonnage Outwards — Total Tonnage of Clearances",
     "Values — Chinese * Exports (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Values — Re-exports † — Foreign (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Values — Re-exports † — Chinese (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Duties — Export Duties (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "American",
      "574",
      "1,911,580",
      "32,040,997",
      "2,084,913",
      "26,192,703",
      "435,358.202"
     ],
     [
      "British",
      "5,114",
      "7,189,777",
      "184,804,769",
      "7,114,034",
      "73,100,786",
      "3,440,770.088"
     ],
     [
      "Chilian",
      "85",
      "41,240",
      "521,122",
      "14,642",
      "—",
      "10,925.446"
     ],
     [
      "Danish",
      "68",
      "176,884",
      "3,339,238",
      "103,426",
      "971,390",
      "84,299.860"
     ],
     [
      "Dutch",
      "178",
      "532,694",
      "8,463,318",
      "417,488",
      "1,490,604",
      "165,742.565"
     ],
     [
      "French",
      "309",
      "533,812",
      "23,029,436",
      "301,263",
      "9,826,841",
      "309,126.376"
     ],
     [
      "German",
      "88",
      "343,671",
      "7,459,335",
      "199,381",
      "4,502,835",
      "167,516.347"
     ],
     [
      "Italian",
      "21",
      "87,269",
      "2,153,791",
      "56,550",
      "2,539,536",
      "34,240.251"
     ],
     [
      "Japanese",
      "3,695",
      "6,546,425",
      "232,012,037",
      "7,262,428",
      "49,070,886",
      "4,954,931.727"
     ],
     [
      "Norwegian",
      "117",
      "173,257",
      "1,210,693",
      "35,144",
      "156,666",
      "33,440.416"
     ],
     [
      "Portuguese",
      "373",
      "176,216",
      "1,291,155",
      "13,620",
      "21,525",
      "26,565.760"
     ],
     [
      "Russian",
      "79",
      "60,939",
      "33,439,688",
      "1,673,572",
      "78,101",
      "517,870.831"
     ],
     [
      "Spanish",
      "5",
      "12,007",
      "7,999",
      "—",
      "1,488",
      "154.312"
     ],
     [
      "Swedish",
      "15",
      "54,030",
      "85,398",
      "29,494",
      "22,613",
      "1,247.130"
     ],
     [
      "Non-Treaty Powers",
      "117",
      "98,709",
      "971,771",
      "7,590",
      "1,250",
      "38,905.044"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese",
      "19,318",
      "2,199,839",
      "50,190,226",
      "5,917,488",
      "3,919,219",
      "717,564.118"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "30,156",
      "20,138,349",
      "581,020,973",
      "25,231,033",
      "171,896,443",
      "10,938,659.473"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Original shipments direct.",
   "† Reshipments direct."
  ],
  "context": "This continued table shows, for each foreign flag and Chinese vessels, the outward clearances and the value of China's export trade carried, with re-export values and export duties.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 17",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Duties — Export Duties (Hk. Tls.) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Carrying Trade—exports",
  "id": "p0375_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 374",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n374/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0376",
  "images": [
   "p0376"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "318"
  ],
  "chapter": "XII. Customs Revenue & Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Share Taken by Each Nationality in the Carrying Trade between the Open Ports of China, 1923",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Flag",
     "Tonnage Outwards — No. of Clearances",
     "Tonnage Outwards — Total Tonnage of Clearances",
     "Coast Trade Outwards — Values — Chinese Exports (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Coast Trade Outwards — Values — Re-exports — Chinese (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Coast Trade Outwards — Values — Re-exports — Foreign (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Coast Trade Outwards — Duties — Export Duties (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Coast Trade Outwards — Duties — Tonnage Dues (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "American",
      "1,907",
      "1,052,115",
      "12,866.762",
      "950.171",
      "10,043,832",
      "172,645.435",
      "31,907.900"
     ],
     [
      "British",
      "16,861",
      "18,703,015",
      "323,580.849",
      "40,736,684",
      "88,576,270",
      "[?]",
      "180,176.960"
     ],
     [
      "Chilian",
      "16",
      "11,098",
      "3,736",
      "35",
      "—",
      "93,410",
      "3.000"
     ],
     [
      "Danish",
      "20",
      "56,949",
      "80,498",
      "—",
      "239,856",
      "84,829",
      "2,783.000"
     ],
     [
      "Dutch",
      "89",
      "302,409",
      "180,279",
      "—",
      "25,190",
      "3,077.331",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "French",
      "663",
      "379,542",
      "9,714.126",
      "2,900,555",
      "1,053,052",
      "159,173.709",
      "4,023.600"
     ],
     [
      "German",
      "80",
      "284,100",
      "7,656",
      "—",
      "9,236",
      "1,237.705",
      "111.400"
     ],
     [
      "Italian",
      "175",
      "12,775",
      "666.141",
      "43,545",
      "14,320",
      "15,288.224",
      "230.700"
     ],
     [
      "Japanese",
      "8,872",
      "10,159,259",
      "92,863.597",
      "14,599,992",
      "24,912,492",
      "1,367,140.121",
      "124,628.631"
     ],
     [
      "Norwegian",
      "183",
      "256,154",
      "3,211.532",
      "280,288",
      "497,652",
      "59,106.548",
      "5,327.200"
     ],
     [
      "Portuguese",
      "381",
      "114,231",
      "1,045.652",
      "1,074,110",
      "118.567",
      "34,054.211",
      "1,381.500"
     ],
     [
      "Russian",
      "110",
      "74,145",
      "473.305",
      "3,882",
      "59,716",
      "148,690.776",
      "22,793.185"
     ],
     [
      "Swedish",
      "2",
      "3,174",
      "7.214",
      "—",
      "—",
      "140.000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Non-Treaty Powers",
      "5",
      "6,515",
      "3,531",
      "—",
      "—",
      "11.800",
      "1,237.200"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese",
      "30,800",
      "14,042,592",
      "292,777.532",
      "42,004,014",
      "79,502,963",
      "5,517,971.412",
      "192,576.461"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "60,164",
      "45,458,074",
      "737,482.410",
      "102,593,276",
      "205,053,186",
      "11,731,315.548",
      "567,180.737"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "(Continued on next page)."
  ],
  "context": "The table shows the share of each foreign and Chinese flag in the coast carrying trade between open ports in 1923, covering clearances, tonnage, trade values and duties.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 16",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Tonnage Outwards — Total Tonnage of Clearances, Coast Trade Outwards — Values — Chinese Exports (Hk. Tls.), Coast Trade Outwards — Values — Re-exports — Chinese (Hk. Tls.), Coast Trade Outwards — Values — Re-exports — Foreign (Hk. Tls.), Coast Trade Outwards — Duties — Export Duties (Hk. Tls.) (kept as read).",
   "Unreadable: British, Export Duties (Hk. Tls.): the printed value is partly smudged (\"4,252,6CC.037\")"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Coast Carrying Trade",
  "id": "p0376_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 375",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n375/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0377",
  "images": [
   "p0377"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "319"
  ],
  "chapter": "XII. Customs Revenue & Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Coast Trade Inwards",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Row label",
     "Total Tonnage of Entries",
     "Values — Chinese Imports (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Values — Foreign Imports (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Duties — Coast Trade Duties: Import Duties on Foreign Goods re-entered included (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "[?]",
      "903,640",
      "7,772,327",
      "10,248,344",
      "19,472,175"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "18,812,732",
      "346,331,055",
      "89,777,646",
      "1,617,789,259"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "10,260",
      "4,817",
      "—",
      "42,682"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "85,036",
      "67,129",
      "66,993",
      "2,198,482"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "302,058",
      "2,542",
      "556,561",
      "50,207"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "326,165",
      "15,724,642",
      "2,418,765",
      "30,806,252"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "364,009",
      "5,481",
      "4,177",
      "160,242"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "16,184",
      "150,489",
      "80,907",
      "1,134,740"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "9,986,908",
      "106,898,717",
      "25,037,117",
      "539,323,837"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "217,998",
      "3,736,102",
      "233,903",
      "22,254,239"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "113,794",
      "1,890,442",
      "89,476",
      "16,489,903"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "60,556",
      "350,803",
      "49,654",
      "13,607,805"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "1,587",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "4,091",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,400"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "13,944,050",
      "306,891,121",
      "83,118,670",
      "1,415,792,137"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "45,149,068",
      "789,825,667",
      "211,682,213",
      "3,679,123,360"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows coast trade inwards at the open ports in 1923 by flag, giving tonnage, Chinese and foreign import values and duties, continuing the coast carrying trade statistics.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 16",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up.",
   "Unreadable: Row labels of all rows in Coast Trade Inwards table (column cut off at left edge of crop)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Coast Carrying Trade",
  "id": "p0377_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 376",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n376/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0377",
  "images": [
   "p0377"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "319"
  ],
  "chapter": "XII. Customs Revenue & Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Share Taken by Each Nationality in the Carrying Trade, 1923 — Continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Flag",
     "Tonnage Inwards — No. of Entries",
     "Tonnage Inwards — Total Tonnage of Entries"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "American",
      "1,885",
      "903,640"
     ],
     [
      "British",
      "16,930",
      "18,812,732"
     ],
     [
      "Chilian",
      "15",
      "10,260"
     ],
     [
      "Danish",
      "26",
      "85,036"
     ],
     [
      "Dutch",
      "90",
      "302,058"
     ],
     [
      "French",
      "541",
      "326,165"
     ],
     [
      "German",
      "101",
      "364,009"
     ],
     [
      "Italian",
      "180",
      "16,184"
     ],
     [
      "Japanese",
      "8,728",
      "9,986,908"
     ],
     [
      "Norwegian",
      "162",
      "217,998"
     ],
     [
      "Portuguese",
      "382",
      "113,794"
     ],
     [
      "Russian",
      "96",
      "60,556"
     ],
     [
      "Swedish",
      "1",
      "1,587"
     ],
     [
      "Non-Treaty Powers",
      "2",
      "4,091"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese",
      "31,081",
      "13,944,050"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "60,320",
      "45,149,068"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the number of entries and total tonnage of coast-trade inward vessels in 1923 broken down by the flag of each nationality.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 16",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Tonnage Inwards — No. of Entries (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Coast Carrying Trade",
  "id": "p0377_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 376",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n376/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0378",
  "images": [
   "p0378"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "320"
  ],
  "chapter": "XII. Customs Revenue & Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Total Values",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Flag",
     "Foreign Trade — Imports (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Foreign Trade — Exports (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Coast Trade — Outwards (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Coast Trade — Inwards (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Total Values, Foreign and Coast Trade (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "American",
      "70,852,240",
      "60,318,613",
      "23,860,765",
      "18,020,671",
      "173,052,289"
     ],
     [
      "British",
      "371,448,317",
      "265,019,589",
      "452,893,803",
      "436,108,701",
      "1,525,470,410"
     ],
     [
      "Chilian",
      "2,588,913",
      "535,764",
      "3,771",
      "4,817",
      "3,133,265"
     ],
     [
      "Danish",
      "5,661,328",
      "4,414,054",
      "320,394",
      "134,122",
      "10,529,898"
     ],
     [
      "Dutch",
      "17,028,378",
      "10,371,410",
      "205,469",
      "559,103",
      "28,164,360"
     ],
     [
      "French",
      "28,423,281",
      "33,157,540",
      "13,667,733",
      "18,143,407",
      "93,391,961"
     ],
     [
      "German",
      "21,300,543",
      "12,161,551",
      "16,892",
      "9,658",
      "33,488,644"
     ],
     [
      "Italian",
      "2,600,905",
      "4,749,877",
      "724,006",
      "231,396",
      "8,306,184"
     ],
     [
      "Japanese",
      "291,884,897",
      "288,345,351",
      "132,376,081",
      "131,935,834",
      "844,542,163"
     ],
     [
      "Norwegian",
      "11,545,455",
      "1,402,503",
      "3,989,472",
      "3,970,005",
      "20,907,435"
     ],
     [
      "Portuguese",
      "2,161,525",
      "1,326,300",
      "2,238,329",
      "1,979,918",
      "7,706,072"
     ],
     [
      "Russian",
      "8,977,407",
      "35,191,361",
      "536,903",
      "400,457",
      "45,106,128"
     ],
     [
      "Spanish",
      "45,827",
      "9,487",
      "—",
      "—",
      "55,314"
     ],
     [
      "Swedish",
      "1,879,862",
      "137,505",
      "7,214",
      "—",
      "2,024,581"
     ],
     [
      "Non-Treaty Powers",
      "4,798,787",
      "980,611",
      "3,531",
      "—",
      "5,782,929"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese",
      "107,436,255",
      "60,026,933",
      "414,284,509",
      "390,009,791",
      "971,757,488"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "948,633,920",
      "778,148,449",
      "1,045,128,872",
      "1,001,507,880",
      "3,773,419,121"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* All goods arriving direct from Foreign Ports.",
   "† All goods (original shipments of Chinese and Foreign goods) departing in vessels cleared for Foreign Ports.",
   "‡ All goods shipped at one Treaty Port for another, i.e., Foreign goods reshipped and Chinese original cargoes and reshipments.",
   "§ All goods arriving from the other Treaty Ports, i.e., Chinese original cargoes and reshipments and Foreign reshipments."
  ],
  "context": "Gives the value of foreign and coast trade of China in 1923 for each flag, split into imports, exports, coast-trade outwards and inwards, and totals.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 17",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Carrying Trade—tonnage, and Values",
  "id": "p0378_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 377",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n377/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0378",
  "images": [
   "p0378"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "320"
  ],
  "chapter": "XII. Customs Revenue & Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Share Taken by Each Nationality in the Carrying Trade between the Open Ports of China; and Share to the Whole Trade; with Statistics of the Transit Trade at Each Port, 1923",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Flag",
     "Foreign Trade — Imports (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Foreign Trade — Exports (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Total Tonnage — Foreign and Inwards, Outwards — Entries and Clearances",
     "Total Tonnage — Coastwise, Inwards and Outwards — Total Tonnage of Entries and Clearances"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "American",
      "70,852,240",
      "60,318,613",
      "4,994",
      "5,968,261"
     ],
     [
      "British",
      "371,448,317",
      "265,019,589",
      "44,055",
      "51,965,230"
     ],
     [
      "Chilian",
      "2,588,913",
      "535,764",
      "202",
      "104,676"
     ],
     [
      "Danish",
      "5,661,328",
      "4,414,054",
      "175",
      "459,065"
     ],
     [
      "Dutch",
      "17,028,378",
      "10,371,410",
      "525",
      "1,644,279"
     ],
     [
      "French",
      "28,423,281",
      "33,157,540",
      "1,948",
      "1,839,731"
     ],
     [
      "German",
      "21,300,543",
      "12,161,551",
      "364",
      "1,369,016"
     ],
     [
      "Italian",
      "2,600,905",
      "4,749,877",
      "396",
      "200,172"
     ],
     [
      "Japanese",
      "291,884,897",
      "288,345,351",
      "25,063",
      "33,288,617"
     ],
     [
      "Norwegian",
      "11,545,455",
      "1,402,503",
      "588",
      "848,138"
     ],
     [
      "Portuguese",
      "2,161,525",
      "1,326,300",
      "1,512",
      "581,507"
     ],
     [
      "Russian",
      "8,977,407",
      "35,191,361",
      "368",
      "255,138"
     ],
     [
      "Spanish",
      "45,827",
      "9,487",
      "10",
      "24,014"
     ],
     [
      "Swedish",
      "1,879,862",
      "137,505",
      "34",
      "114,408"
     ],
     [
      "Non-Treaty Powers",
      "4,798,787",
      "980,611",
      "243",
      "208,457"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese",
      "107,436,255",
      "60,026,933",
      "102,245",
      "32,433,847"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "948,633,920",
      "778,148,449",
      "182,722",
      "131,304,556"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* All goods arriving direct from Foreign Ports.",
   "† All goods (original shipments of Chinese and Foreign goods) departing in vessels cleared for Foreign Ports.",
   "‡ All goods shipped at one Treaty Port for another, i.e., Foreign goods reshipped and Chinese original cargoes and reshipments.",
   "§ All goods arriving from the other Treaty Ports, i.e., Chinese original cargoes and reshipments and Foreign reshipments."
  ],
  "context": "Shows each nationality's share of carrying trade in tonnage, alongside its foreign and coastwise import and export values, for the open ports of China in 1923.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 17",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Carrying Trade—tonnage, and Values",
  "id": "p0378_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 377",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n377/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0379",
  "images": [
   "p0379"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "321"
  ],
  "chapter": "XII. Customs Revenue & Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Share Taken by Each Nationality in the Carrying Trade, &c. (Continued)",
  "caption_extra": "Total Duties, 1923",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Flag",
     "Foreign Trade — Import Duties (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Foreign Trade — Export Duties (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Coast Trade — Export Duties (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Coast Trade — Import and Hall Duties (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Total Duties, Foreign and Coast Trade (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Total Tonnage Dues (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "American",
      "2,422,055.985",
      "435,358.202",
      "172,645.435",
      "19,472.175",
      "3,049,531.797",
      "289,976.300"
     ],
     [
      "British",
      "12,970,930.571",
      "3,440,770.088",
      "4,252,600.037",
      "1,617,789.259",
      "22,282,089.955",
      "892,542.998"
     ],
     [
      "Chilean",
      "43,719.891",
      "10,925.446",
      "93.410",
      "42.682",
      "54,781.429",
      "1,053.800"
     ],
     [
      "Danish",
      "203,963.082",
      "84,299.860",
      "84.829",
      "2,198.482",
      "290,546.253",
      "27,347.400"
     ],
     [
      "Dutch",
      "548,720.038",
      "165,742.565",
      "3,077.331",
      "50.207",
      "717,590.141",
      "76,965.000"
     ],
     [
      "French",
      "905,120.119",
      "309,126.376",
      "159,173.709",
      "30,806.252",
      "1,404,226.456",
      "102,062.113"
     ],
     [
      "German",
      "842,456.662",
      "167,516.347",
      "1,237.705",
      "160.242",
      "1,011,370.956",
      "64,999.800"
     ],
     [
      "Italian",
      "124,841.801",
      "34,240.251",
      "15,288.224",
      "1,134.740",
      "175,505.016",
      "20,207.500"
     ],
     [
      "Japanese",
      "11,109,720.223",
      "4,954,931.727",
      "1,367,140.121",
      "539,323.837",
      "17,971,115.908",
      "606,995.811"
     ],
     [
      "Norwegian",
      "280,414.738",
      "33,440.416",
      "59,106.548",
      "22,254.239",
      "395,215.941",
      "37,227.600"
     ],
     [
      "Portuguese",
      "49,820.282",
      "26,565.760",
      "34,054.211",
      "16,489.903",
      "126,930.156",
      "3,824.200"
     ],
     [
      "Russian",
      "101,886.918",
      "517,870.831",
      "148,690.776",
      "13,607.805",
      "782,056.330",
      "27,510.653"
     ],
     [
      "Spanish",
      "2,275.861",
      "154.312",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2,430.173",
      "4,802.800"
     ],
     [
      "Swedish",
      "92,513.815",
      "1,247.130",
      "140.000",
      "—",
      "93,900.945",
      "20,977.200"
     ],
     [
      "Non-Treaty",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Powers",
      "25,274.707",
      "38,906.044",
      "11.800",
      "1.400",
      "64,193.951",
      "7,115.800"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese",
      "1,819,320.333",
      "717,564.118",
      "5,517,971.412",
      "1,415,792.137",
      "9,470,648.000",
      "217,944.898"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "31,543,035.026",
      "10,938,659.473",
      "11,731,315.548",
      "3,679,123.360",
      "57,892,133.407",
      "2,401,553.873"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This continued table gives each flag's share of total duties collected in 1923, split into foreign and coast trade, with tonnage dues, showing the carrying trade by nationality.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 18",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Carrying Trade—percentages",
  "id": "p0379_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 378",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n378/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0380",
  "images": [
   "p0380"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "322"
  ],
  "chapter": "XII. Customs Revenue & Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Share Taken by Each Nationality in the Carrying Trade, &c., 1923 (continued)",
  "caption_extra": "Percentages",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Flag",
     "Tonnage — Total Trips",
     "Tonnage — Tonnage Employed",
     "Trade — Foreign Trade",
     "Trade — Coast Trade",
     "Trade — Total Foreign and Coast",
     "Revenue — Duties on Cargoes",
     "Revenue — Tonnage Dues",
     "Revenue — Total Dues and Duties"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "American",
      "2.73",
      "4.55",
      "7.60",
      "2.05",
      "4.59",
      "5.27",
      "12.07",
      "5.54"
     ],
     [
      "British",
      "24.11",
      "39.58",
      "36.86",
      "43.44",
      "40.43",
      "38.49",
      "37.17",
      "38.44"
     ],
     [
      "Chilian",
      "0.11",
      "0.08",
      "0.18",
      "—",
      "0.08",
      "0.10",
      "0.04",
      "0.09"
     ],
     [
      "Danish",
      "0.09",
      "0.35",
      "0.58",
      "0.02",
      "0.28",
      "0.50",
      "1.14",
      "0.53"
     ],
     [
      "Dutch",
      "0.29",
      "1.25",
      "1.59",
      "0.04",
      "0.75",
      "1.24",
      "3.20",
      "1.32"
     ],
     [
      "French",
      "1.07",
      "1.40",
      "3.57",
      "1.55",
      "2.48",
      "2.43",
      "4.25",
      "2.50"
     ],
     [
      "German",
      "0.20",
      "1.04",
      "1.94",
      "—",
      "0.89",
      "1.75",
      "2.71",
      "1.78"
     ],
     [
      "Italian",
      "0.22",
      "0.15",
      "0.42",
      "0.05",
      "0.22",
      "0.30",
      "0.84",
      "0.32"
     ],
     [
      "Japanese",
      "13.72",
      "25.35",
      "33.60",
      "12.91",
      "22.38",
      "31.04",
      "25.27",
      "30.81"
     ],
     [
      "Norwegian",
      "0.32",
      "0.65",
      "0.75",
      "0.39",
      "0.55",
      "0.68",
      "1.55",
      "0.72"
     ],
     [
      "Portuguese",
      "0.83",
      "0.44",
      "0.20",
      "0.21",
      "0.20",
      "0.22",
      "0.16",
      "0.22"
     ],
     [
      "Russian",
      "0.20",
      "0.19",
      "2.56",
      "0.04",
      "1.20",
      "1.35",
      "1.15",
      "1.34"
     ],
     [
      "Spanish",
      "—",
      "0.02",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "0.20",
      "0.01"
     ],
     [
      "Swedish",
      "0.02",
      "0.09",
      "0.12",
      "—",
      "0.05",
      "0.16",
      "0.87",
      "0.19"
     ],
     [
      "Non-Treaty Powers",
      "0.13",
      "0.16",
      "0.33",
      "—",
      "0.15",
      "0.11",
      "0.30",
      "0.12"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese",
      "55.96",
      "24.70",
      "9.70",
      "39.30",
      "25.75",
      "16.36",
      "9.08",
      "16.07"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "100.00",
      "100.00",
      "100.00",
      "100.00",
      "100.00",
      "100.00",
      "100.00",
      "100.00"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This continued table shows each nationality's percentage share of the carrying trade in 1923, by trips, tonnage, trade and revenue, closing with the total of 100 per cent.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 17",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Carrying Trade—percentages",
  "id": "p0380_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 379",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n379/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0381",
  "images": [
   "p0381"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "323"
  ],
  "chapter": "XII. Customs Revenue & Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Transit Trade, 1923",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "Value of Transit Trade — Inwards (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Value of Transit Trade — Outwards (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Value of Transit Trade — Total (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Soochow",
      "576,652",
      "—",
      "576,652"
     ],
     [
      "Hangchow",
      "416,670",
      "—",
      "416,670"
     ],
     [
      "Ningpo",
      "1,236,810",
      "3,564",
      "1,240,374"
     ],
     [
      "Wenchow",
      "363,633",
      "—",
      "363,633"
     ],
     [
      "Santuao",
      "161,143",
      "—",
      "161,143"
     ],
     [
      "Foochow",
      "1,280,404",
      "—",
      "1,280,404"
     ],
     [
      "Amoy",
      "1,084,514",
      "249,642",
      "1,334,156"
     ],
     [
      "Swatow",
      "421,925",
      "—",
      "421,925"
     ],
     [
      "Canton",
      "790,392",
      "—",
      "790,392"
     ],
     [
      "Kongmoon",
      "68,251",
      "—",
      "68,251"
     ],
     [
      "Samshui",
      "139,308",
      "—",
      "139,308"
     ],
     [
      "Wuchow",
      "435,730",
      "281,340",
      "717,080"
     ],
     [
      "Nanning",
      "41,258",
      "10,300",
      "51,558"
     ],
     [
      "Kiungchow",
      "390,965",
      "662,771",
      "1,053,736"
     ],
     [
      "Pakhoi",
      "173,131",
      "—",
      "173,131"
     ],
     [
      "Lungchow",
      "8,560",
      "—",
      "8,560"
     ],
     [
      "Mengtsz",
      "10,660,749",
      "78,855",
      "10,739,604"
     ],
     [
      "Szemao",
      "155,573",
      "—",
      "155,573"
     ],
     [
      "Tengyueh",
      "966,994",
      "854,268",
      "1,821,262"
     ],
     [
      "Total. Hk Tls.",
      "102,453,269",
      "74,144,466",
      "176,597,735"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives the value of transit trade, inwards, outwards and total, at each treaty port listed, for the year 1923, with overall totals.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 20",
   "Printed total in row 'Total. Hk Tls.': does not add up in Value of Transit Trade — Inwards (Hk. Tls.), Value of Transit Trade — Outwards (Hk. Tls.), Value of Transit Trade — Total (Hk. Tls.) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Transit Trade",
  "id": "p0381_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 380",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n380/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0381",
  "images": [
   "p0381"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "323"
  ],
  "chapter": "XII. Customs Revenue & Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Transit Trade, 1923",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "Value of Transit Trade — Inwards (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Value of Transit Trade — Outwards (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Value of Transit Trade — Total (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Harbin district *",
      "100,953",
      "19,554",
      "120,507"
     ],
     [
      "Lungchingtsun",
      "39,767",
      "4,816",
      "44,583"
     ],
     [
      "Antung †",
      "666,816",
      "13,950",
      "680,766"
     ],
     [
      "Dairen",
      "3,743,595",
      "1,625",
      "3,745,220"
     ],
     [
      "Newchwang",
      "3,238,154",
      "145,512",
      "3,383,666"
     ],
     [
      "Chinwangtao",
      "2,790,618",
      "443,551",
      "3,234,169"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin",
      "39,289,466",
      "23,097,548",
      "62,387,014"
     ],
     [
      "Chefoo",
      "7,727",
      "—",
      "7,727"
     ],
     [
      "Kiaochao",
      "470,597",
      "156,477",
      "627,074"
     ],
     [
      "Chungking",
      "1,113,495",
      "—",
      "1,113,495"
     ],
     [
      "Wanhsien",
      "1,159",
      "1,748",
      "2,907"
     ],
     [
      "Ichang",
      "33,978",
      "—",
      "33,978"
     ],
     [
      "Shasi",
      "10,352",
      "—",
      "10,352"
     ],
     [
      "Changsha",
      "24,116",
      "—",
      "24,116"
     ],
     [
      "Yochow",
      "78,836",
      "—",
      "78,836"
     ],
     [
      "Hankow",
      "7,318,392",
      "63,609",
      "7,382,001"
     ],
     [
      "Kiukiang",
      "642,945",
      "658,148",
      "1,301,093"
     ],
     [
      "Wuhu",
      "4,779,551",
      "587",
      "4,780,138"
     ],
     [
      "Nanking",
      "2,344,879",
      "271,568",
      "2,616,447"
     ],
     [
      "Chinkiang",
      "5,253,709",
      "323,125",
      "5,576,834"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "11,131,492",
      "46,801,908",
      "57,933,400"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Lahasusu, Manchouli, Harbin, and Suifenho.",
   "† Including Tatungkow."
  ],
  "context": "The table lists transit trade inwards, outwards and total at the northern and central river and coastal ports, with Shanghai at the end, for 1923.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 21"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Transit Trade",
  "id": "p0381_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 380",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n380/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0382",
  "images": [
   "p0382"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "324"
  ],
  "chapter": "XII. Customs Revenue & Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Shanghai: Gross and Net Values of the Trade of the Port, 1920-1923.",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "1920 — Gross (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1920 — Net (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1921 — Gross (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1921 — Net (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1922 — Gross (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1922 — Net (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1923 — Gross (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1923 — Net (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Foreign Goods.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Imported from Foreign Countries and Hongkong",
      "383,917,526",
      "",
      "425,513,930",
      "",
      "419,593,331",
      "",
      "417,870,452",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Imported from Chinese Ports",
      "6,236,589",
      "",
      "5,787,873",
      "",
      "5,137,930",
      "",
      "5,106,713",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total Foreign Imports",
      "390,154,115",
      "",
      "431,301,803",
      "",
      "424,731,261",
      "",
      "422,977,165",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Re-exported to Foreign Countries and Hongkong",
      "15,254,376",
      "",
      "13,757,432",
      "",
      "12,224,358",
      "",
      "10,189,121",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Re-exported to Chinese Ports (chiefly to Northern and Yangtze Ports)",
      "150,267,051",
      "",
      "200,258,724",
      "",
      "173,452,620",
      "",
      "168,901,011",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total Foreign Re-exports",
      "165,521,427",
      "",
      "214,016,156",
      "",
      "[?]",
      "",
      "179,090,132",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Total Foreign Imports",
      "",
      "224,632,688",
      "",
      "217,285,647",
      "",
      "239,054,283",
      "",
      "243,887,033"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese Produce.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Imported (chiefly from Northern and Yangtze Ports)",
      "218,151,122",
      "",
      "220,221,375",
      "",
      "258,561,150",
      "",
      "318,783,936",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Re-exported to Foreign Countries and Hongkong",
      "104,778,541",
      "",
      "107,743,685",
      "",
      "119,193,766",
      "",
      "157,811,420",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Re-exported to Chinese Ports",
      "58,754,437",
      "",
      "53,943,356",
      "",
      "52,854,653",
      "",
      "56,114,376",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total Chinese Re-exports",
      "163,532,978",
      "",
      "161,687,041",
      "",
      "172,048,419",
      "",
      "213,925,796",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Total Chinese Imports",
      "",
      "54,618,144",
      "",
      "58,534,334",
      "",
      "86,512,731",
      "",
      "104,858,140"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese Produce of local origin exported to Foreign Countries and Hongkong",
      "89,016,871",
      "",
      "102,784,208",
      "",
      "98,857,578",
      "",
      "119,026,813",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chinese Produce of local origin exported to Chinese Ports",
      "143,647,330",
      "",
      "173,170,274",
      "",
      "207,555,501",
      "",
      "244,329,332",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total Exports of local origin",
      "",
      "232,664,201",
      "",
      "275,954,482",
      "",
      "306,423,079",
      "",
      "363,356,145"
     ],
     [
      "Gross Value of the Trade of the Port",
      "940,969,438",
      "",
      "927,477,660",
      "",
      "989,715,490",
      "",
      "1,105,117,246",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Value of the Trade of the Port, i.e., Foreign and Chinese Imports less Re-exports, and Chinese Exports of local origin",
      "",
      "511,915,033",
      "",
      "551,774,463",
      "",
      "[?]",
      "",
      "712,101,318"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives gross and net values of Shanghai's foreign and Chinese-produce trade for 1920 to 1923, showing imports, re-exports and exports in Haikwan taels.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 19",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Foreign Imports': adds up.",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Foreign Re-exports': adds up.",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Chinese Re-exports': does not add up in 1920 — Gross (Hk. Tls.), 1921 — Gross (Hk. Tls.), 1922 — Gross (Hk. Tls.), 1923 — Gross (Hk. Tls.) (kept as read).",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Exports of local origin': does not add up in 1920 — Net (Hk. Tls.), 1921 — Net (Hk. Tls.), 1922 — Net (Hk. Tls.), 1923 — Net (Hk. Tls.) (kept as read).",
   "Unreadable: Total Foreign Re-exports — 1922 Gross",
   "Unreadable: Net Value of the Trade of the Port — 1922 Net"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Shanghai Trade Statistics",
  "id": "p0382_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 381",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n381/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0387",
  "images": [
   "p0387"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "329"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications. Railways",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Railway Contracts and Lines Referred to in Manchuria and Mongolia, 1918]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "No.",
     "Line"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1.",
      "From Taonan to Jehol"
     ],
     [
      "2.",
      "Ssupingkai to Taonan (Completed October, 1923)."
     ],
     [
      "3.",
      "Kirin to Kaiyuan via Heilung"
     ],
     [
      "4.",
      "From a point on the Taonan-Jehol line to a seaport. (See contracts of 1915)"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A numbered list of the Manchurian and Mongolian railway lines covered by the 1918 Industrial Bank of Japan loan, cross-referenced to earlier contracts.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Railways—historical",
  "id": "p0387_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 386",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n386/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0390",
  "images": [
   "p0390",
   "p0391",
   "p0392",
   "p0393"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "332",
   "333",
   "334",
   "335"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications. Railways",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Government Lines Opened to Traffic",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Railway",
     "Date of Opening",
     "Mileage — Opened",
     "Mileage — Under Construction"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1. Peking-Mukden (Ching-Feng) Railway.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "a. Peking-Tientsin-Shanhaikuan-Hsinmintun-Mukden",
      "1903",
      "525",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Branches.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. Peking-Tunghsien",
      "",
      "14",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "2. Fengtai - Loukoukiao (junction with Peking-Hankow Railway which operates this Branch)",
      "",
      "4",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "3. Tangho-Chinwangtao",
      "",
      "6",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "4. Lienshan-Hulutao Harbour",
      "",
      "7",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "5. Koupangtze - Yingkow (Newchwang)",
      "",
      "57",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "6. Tientsin to Hsiku",
      "",
      "3",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "7. Chinhsien to Chao Yang",
      "",
      "41",
      "13"
     ],
     [
      "2. Peking-Hankow Railway.",
      "Dec. 1905",
      "755",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Branches.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. Liangsiang-Tuli",
      "To local coal mines.",
      "12",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "2. Liuliho-Choukueichuang",
      "To local coal mines.",
      "10",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "3. Kaoyihsien-Lincheng",
      "To local coal mines.",
      "10",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "4. Kaopeitien - Siling (Imperial Tombs)",
      "",
      "26",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "5. Paotingfu branch",
      "",
      "3",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "3. Tientsin-Pukow Railway (629 miles).",
      "(Through running June, 1912)",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "a. Northern section (ex-German) Tientsin - Tsinanfu - Taianfu-Hanchuang",
      "Feb. 5, 1912",
      "392",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Branches.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. Chentangchwang - Liangwangchwang",
      "",
      "16",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "2. Lincheng-Tsaochwang",
      "(May, 1912)",
      "19",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "3. Yenchowfu-Tsiningchow",
      "(Nov. 1912)",
      "19½",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "4. Lokou-Huangtaichiao",
      "(June, 1913)",
      "5½",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "5. Tuliu - Pauto - Techow - Grand Canal",
      "",
      "2½",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "b. Southern section (British) Pukow-Hanchuang",
      "June, 1912",
      "237",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "4. Peking-Suiyuan Railway.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "a. Fengtai-Kalgan",
      "Sept. 1909",
      "114",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "b. Kalgan-Fengchen-Suiyuan-Paotow*",
      "Sept. 1915",
      "354",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Branch.—Peking-Mentaokao",
      "",
      "16½",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "5. Shanghai-Nanking Railway.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai-Soochow-Chinkiang-Nanking",
      "Apr. 1908",
      "193",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Branches.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "a. Shanghai-Woosung",
      "1898",
      "10",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "6. Shanghai-Hangchow-Ningpo Railway.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "a. Shanghai-Kashing-Hangchow",
      "Aug. 1908",
      "118",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "b. Hangchow-Pokuan-Ningpo",
      "",
      "53",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "c. Junction line connecting 5 and 6 at Shanghai",
      "Dec. 1916",
      "8",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "7. Cheng Tai (or Shansi) Railway.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "a. Taiyuanfu-Shihchiachuang (metre gauge)",
      "1907",
      "151",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "8. Taokow-Chinghua Railway.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Taokow-Sinsiang-Chinghuachen",
      "1904",
      "93",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Branch. Yiuchiafen-Taoching",
      "",
      "1",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "9. Lung-Hai Railway.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hsuchoufu-Kaifeng-Chengchow-Honanfu-Kwangyingtang-Tungkuan",
      "Dec. 1908 To Hsuchoufu; June, 1916",
      "515",
      "40"
     ],
     [
      "10. Kirin Changchun Railway.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kirin-Changchun",
      "Oct. 1912",
      "80",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "11. Chuchow-Pinghsiang.",
      "1902",
      "65",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "12. Canton-Kowloon Railway (112 miles).",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "a. Canton-Shumchun (Chinese)",
      "Oct. 1911",
      "89½",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "b. Shumchun-Kowloon (British)",
      "Oct. 1910",
      "22½",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "13. Changchow-Amoy.",
      "",
      "18",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "14. Ssupingkai (Sipingchi)-Chengchiatun-Taonan.",
      "Oct. 1923",
      "265",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "15. Canton-Hankow Railway (Yueh-Han). Total length (approx.) 700 miles.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "a. Canton - Yintak - Shiuchou (140 miles)",
      "(1909-11)",
      "140",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "b. Shiuchou-Henychou (209 miles)",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "c. Henychou-Chuchou-Changsha (130 miles)",
      "",
      "33",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "d. Changsha-Yochow (120 miles)",
      "Sept. 1918",
      "120",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "e. Yochow-Wuchang (Hankow) (160 miles)",
      "Sept. 1917",
      "160",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "16. Canton-Samshui.",
      "1904",
      "32",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "17. Shantung Railway.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tsingtao-Tsinanfu",
      "June 1904",
      "256",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Branches.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Changtien-Poshan",
      "",
      "28",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tsaochuang-Taierhchuang",
      "1910",
      "26",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "B. Provincial and Private Lines Opened to Traffic.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "18. Kiangsi Railway. Kiukiang-Tukiapiu-Nanchang-Yenpingfu-Foochow",
      "",
      "86",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "19. Sunning Railway. Samkaphoi-Sunning-Kungyik-Hongmoon Branch.",
      "",
      "63½",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sunning-Paksha-Yeungkong",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "20. Swatow Railway. Swatow-Chaochoufu",
      "Nov. 1906",
      "26½",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "21. Tayeh Mines Railway (Hupeh) (narrow gauge) (Tiehshanpu-Huangshihkang)",
      "",
      "17",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "22. Tai-Tsao Railway (Chung Hsing Coal Railway.) Yihsien (i.e. coalmines 7 miles north of town)-Taierhchwang (on the Grand Canal)",
      "1915",
      "27",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "C. Concessioned Lines Opened to Traffic.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "23. Chinese Eastern Railway (1081 miles).",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "a. Manchouli-Harbin-Suifenho (5 ft. gauge)",
      "",
      "921",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "b. Harbin-Kuanchengtze (5 ft. gauge)",
      "",
      "152",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Branch.—Angangki-Tsitsihar (metre gauge)",
      "Aug. 1909",
      "17",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "24. South Manchuria Railway.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "a. Kuanchengtze (Changchun)-Dairen (Dalny)",
      "",
      "439",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Branches.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. Kuanchengtze (Changchun)-Kirin-Hueining",
      "Oct. 1912",
      "80",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "2. Mukden-Antung (converted to broad gauge)",
      "Nov. 1911",
      "189",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "3. Suchiatun-Fushun Collieries (converted to broad gauge)",
      "May, 1908",
      "39",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "4. Tashihkiao-Yingkow (Newchwang) (converted to broad gauge)",
      "May, 1908",
      "13½",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "5. Choushuitze-Port Arthur (converted to broad gauge)",
      ",,",
      "28½",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "6. Ssupingkai-Chengchiatun-Taonan",
      "Dec. 1917",
      "182",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "25. Yunnan Railway. Yunnanfu-Laokai (Tongking frontier) (metre gauge)",
      "Apr. 1910",
      "289",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This list gives the Government railways open to traffic, with their opening dates and mileage open and under construction, as part of the survey of railways open, under construction and contemplated.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 87"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Government Railways",
  "id": "p0390_1",
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    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n390/mode/1up"
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 {
  "image": "p0394",
  "images": [
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   "336",
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   "339",
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  "chapter": "XIII. Communications. Railways",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Lines Under Contract",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Railway",
     "State of Scheme, etc",
     "Mileage (approx)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "26. Tatungfu-Chengtu Railway. Tatung - Taiyuan - Tungkuan-Sianfu-Hanchungfu-Chengtu ... (See \"Railways Contracted for in 1913,\" supra.)",
      "Loan agreement signed July, 1913, with Franco-Belgian Syndicate. Concession to include running rights over Tungkuan-Sianfu section of Lung Hai line (No. 9).",
      "960"
     ],
     [
      "27. Sinyang-Pukow Railway. (See \"Railways Contracted for in 1913,\" supra.) (Terminals at Wu-I partially constructed).",
      "Line will start from Wu-I, 20 miles north of Pukow, and run via Luchow, Liuanchow, and Kuangchow. Surveys completed.",
      "270"
     ],
     [
      "28. Nanking-Changsha Railway. (See \"Railway Contracts in 1914,\")",
      "Concession granted to the British and Chinese Corporation (1914). Line to run from Nanking via Ningkow, Hueichow, Nanchang and Pingsiang. Branches to Wuhu, Hangchow, and Kuangtehchow.",
      "1000"
     ],
     [
      "29. Shasi-Singyifu Railway. (See \"Railway Contracts in 1913,\" supra.)",
      "To start from a point on the Yangtze opposite Shasi, thence via Changteh, Yuanchow, and Kueiyang to Singyifu. British concession. Length of line 655 miles, of branch, Changteh to Changsha, 105 miles.",
      "760"
     ],
     [
      "30. Yamchou-Chungking Railway.",
      "Concession granted (1914) to La Banque Industrielle de Chine to build line from port of Yamchow, west of Pakhoi, via Nanning, Posé, Singyi to Yunnanfu, thence via Weining to Chungking.",
      "1000"
     ],
     [
      "31. Kaomi-Yihsien (Shantung province). To connect Shantung Railway at Kaomi or Kiaochao with Tientsin-Pukow Railway at Yihsien via Ichoufu.",
      "Construction provided for under Kiaochao Agreement of 1908 (German) also by Japanese Agreements of 1918, but later surrendered to Consortium.",
      "200"
     ],
     [
      "32. Tsinan-Shuntefu. To connect Shantung Railway with Peking-Hankow Railway.",
      "See German Contracts of 1913 also Japanese Agreements of 1918. Later surrendered to Consortium",
      "150"
     ],
     [
      "33. Siems-Carey Contracts :",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "a. Chuchow-Chingchou",
      "Reconnaissance over part of the route made in 1917.",
      "560"
     ],
     [
      "b. Sinyangchow (Honan) Hanchungfu (Shansi)",
      "Survey completed",
      "580"
     ],
     [
      "34. Harbin-Mergen-Aigun-Blagovestchensk (410 miles). Branch line: Mergen-Tsitsihar (150 miles).",
      "Russian concession, March 28, 1916. Loan to be floated after the European War.",
      "660"
     ],
     [
      "35. Kiachta-Urga.",
      "Russian scheme.",
      "200"
     ],
     [
      "36. Chinchou-Aigun.¹\nAlternative Schemes.\na. Chinchou-Hailar (500 miles)\nb. Chinchou-Taonanfu (320 ,, )\nc. Harbin-Aigun (300 ,, )",
      "British-American preliminary Agreement, signed Jan., 1910. Negotiations suspended owing to Russian and Japanese representations. c. Proposal is to build a line from Durshenshan (via Hulan and Mergen.)",
      "800"
     ],
     [
      "37. Chihli Extra-Mural Railways.\na. Peking-Jehol (130 miles)\nb. Jehol-Chihfeng (140 ,, )\nc. Chingchow-Chihfeng (190 ,, )\nd. Kalgan-Dolonor (190 ,, )\ne. Dolonor-Chihfeng (130 ,, )",
      "",
      "780"
     ],
     [
      "38. Northern Trunk System.\nSuiyuan-Kiachta.",
      "",
      "750"
     ],
     [
      "39. North-Western Grand Trunk system.²\nIli-Lanchow-Sianfu-Tungkuan - Honanfu-Kaifeng-Hsuchoufu-Tsingkiangpu-Haichow.\nSections.\na. Ili-Lanchow (1910 miles)\nb. Lanchow-Sianfu (250 ,, )\nc. Sianfu-Tungkuan (85 ,, )\nd. Tungkuan-Honanfu (150 ,, )\ne. Honan-Kaifeng (140 ,, )\nf. Kaifeng-Hsuchoufu (175 ,, )\ng. Hsuchoufu-Tsingkiangpu (120 ,, )\nh. Tsingkiangpu-Haichow (70 ,, )",
      "Proposal (1909) of Ministry of Communications to connect Ili with the sea via Sianfu. A final agreement with a Belgian syndicate for a loan of 250,000,000 francs was signed in 1920 for the construction of a line from Honan to Sianfu with extensions to Haichow and Lanchow. Original private company surrendered its rights to the Government.",
      "3000"
     ],
     [
      "i. Ninguta-Mulin.",
      "To connect with Chinese Eastern Railway.",
      "50"
     ],
     [
      "j. Kungchuling-Itungchou.",
      "Branch of South Manchuria Railway.",
      "50"
     ],
     [
      "k. Harbin-Shuhui (due east).",
      "Chinese, private. Preliminary surveys for narrow gauge.",
      "150"
     ],
     [
      "40. Central Kiangsu Railway. Icheng-Shiherhuei - Kuachou - Yangchou-Taichoufu-Tsingkiangpu.",
      "Surveyed 1910. To be taken over by the Government.",
      "60"
     ],
     [
      "41. Kweilin-Chengchou (Kwangsi province). To connect with Canton-Hankow Railway at Chengchou.",
      "Surveyed by British engineers 1909. Chinese company formed, but no funds raised.",
      "180"
     ],
     [
      "42. Kwangsi Railway. This line would run from Canton to Wuchow, Nanning, Lungchow, and connect at Langson with the Tongking Railway system.",
      "Sections surveyed. Preliminary survey from Wuchow to Konghow made in May, 1911.",
      "550"
     ],
     [
      "43. Chefoo-Weihsien (Shantung Railway).",
      "Surveys completed. Capital to be provided, half by Chinese merchants in Shantung and half by Government. Estimated cost Tls. 10,000,000 including branch line to Lungkow. Land has been acquired earth work and culverts were constructed out of famine relief surtaxes collected on Railway revenue in 1921. Perhaps a third of this route must be re-located, however, before serviceable as a railbed. A motor-bus service is operated over the route at present.",
      "170"
     ],
     [
      "44. Anhwei Railway. Wuhu-Ningkuofu-Kuangtechou (-Huchoufu) ........ Begun 1906—construction suspended.",
      "Taken over by Government and incorporated in the Nanking-Hunan concession (q.v.)",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "45. Yu Tze-Tai Kuhsien.",
      "Provincial gentry. Earth work and buildings at Yu Tzu completed and sleepers on ground in 1911. Taken over by Government in 1912, abandoned.",
      "30"
     ],
     [
      "46. Shihchiachwang-Tsangchow or Shihchiachwang-Tehchow or Shihchiachwang-Machang.",
      "Connecting with Shansi Railway, surveys run by Ministry of Communications in 1920. Land was acquired and earthwork completed to Tsangchow out of famine relief surcharges collected on Railway revenue in 1921.",
      "90"
     ],
     [
      "47. Peking-Jehol.",
      "Reconnaissance by Ministry of Communications in 1919. To be built out of profits of Peking-Hankow line.",
      "450"
     ],
     [
      "48. Yunnan-Szechwan Railway. Yunnanfu-Suifu (or Luchow).",
      "Survey by American engineers completed February, 1911.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "49. Yunnanfu-Pose.",
      "Pose to Kutsingfu surveyed by Chinese engineer in 1911. American engineers are reported to have surveyed the Yunnan-Kutsingfu section.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "50. Tengyueh-Bhamo.",
      "Surveyed.",
      "123"
     ],
     [
      "51. Macao-Fatshan.",
      "Concession to Chinese syndicate, 1911.",
      "56"
     ],
     [
      "52. Swatow-Sheklun. Swatow-Puning-Hueilai-Lukfung-Waichou-Sheklun, junction with Canton-Kowloon Railway.",
      "Funds being raised.",
      "200"
     ],
     [
      "53. Sunning Railway Extension. Sunning to Yeungkong (Makyeung River).",
      "",
      "70"
     ],
     [
      "54. Shekwan-Amoy.",
      "Connecting with Canton-Hankow Railway. To be built by Provincial syndicate.",
      "375"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Note:—It should be borne in mind that some of the lines under contract have been protested by other parties claiming interests, while in other cases no formal public acknowledgement has been made of the contract in question"
  ],
  "context": "Lists railway lines under contract, giving each line's state of the scheme and approximate mileage, with a note that some contracts are protested or unacknowledged.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 34"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Railways—under Contract",
  "id": "p0394_1",
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   {
    "label": "scan leaf 394",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n394/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 395",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n395/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 396",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n396/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 397",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n397/mode/1up"
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 {
  "image": "p0400",
  "images": [
   "p0400"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "342"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications. Railways",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Railway Statistics, 1923 and 1922]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "1923",
     "1922",
     "Per Cent — Increase",
     "Per Cent — Decrease"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Kilometres of Railway Operated",
      "(1) 6,763.679",
      "(2) 6,279.282",
      "7",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Operating Revenue",
      "$119,405,638.34",
      "$99,556,229.22",
      "20",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Operating Expenses",
      "64,724,460.14",
      "56,659,483.79",
      "14",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Operating Revenue.",
      "54,681,178.20",
      "42,896,745.43",
      "27",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Surplus for the Year",
      "34,251,877.44",
      "(3) 24,237,261.74",
      "41",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Number of Passengers Carried",
      "40,444,657½",
      "35,600,834½",
      "13",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Number of Passenger Kilometres",
      "3,413,430,982",
      "3,320,897,452",
      "3",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Average Number of Passenger Kilometres per Kilometre of line",
      "504,671",
      "528,865",
      "",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Average Number of Passenger Kilometres per Train Kilometre",
      "264",
      "262",
      "1",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Average Journey per Passenger (Kms).",
      "84",
      "93",
      "",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "Number of Tons Carried",
      "29,625,747",
      "21,550,570",
      "37",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Number of Ton Kilometres",
      "5,136,741,083",
      "3,981,534,813",
      "29",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Average Number of Ton Kilometres per Kilometre of Line",
      "812,495",
      "634,075",
      "28",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Average Number of Ton Kilometres per Train Kilometre",
      "275",
      "259",
      "6",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Average Haul per Ton Kms)",
      "173",
      "185",
      "",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "Average Passenger Revenue per Passenger Kilometre (cents)",
      "1.11",
      "1.09",
      "2",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Average Goods Revenue per Ton Kilometre",
      "1.37",
      "1.35",
      "1",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Passenger Train Kilometres",
      "12,926,358",
      "12,684,447",
      "[?]",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Goods Train Kilometres.",
      "18,647,205",
      "15,337,797",
      "13",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Locomotive Kilometres",
      "49,097,842",
      "42,356,077",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Number of Employees",
      "",
      "91,356",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "(1) Excludes \"Outside Wall portion\" of Peking Mukden Line.",
   "(2) Mean average reported",
   "(3) Lung-Hai included."
  ],
  "context": "The table compares the operating statistics of the national railways for 1923 with 1922, showing the percentage change in each item.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 21",
   "Unreadable: Passenger Train Kilometres, Per Cent Increase: a stray '2' and a '21' sit beside this row in the scan, so the correct value is unclear"
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 {
  "image": "p0401",
  "images": [
   "p0401"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "343"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications. Railways",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Distribution of Investment Assets, 1923",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Items",
     "Peking-Hankow",
     "Peking-Mukden",
     "Tientsin-Pukow",
     "Shanghai-Nanking",
     "Shanghai-Hangchow-Ningpo",
     "Peking-Suiyuan",
     "Cheng-Tu",
     "Taokow-Chinghua"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "PART I.—CONSTRUCTION ACCOUNTS.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "General Expenditures",
      "11,212,840.31",
      "6,821,895.93",
      "11,070,380.85",
      "2,410,472.70",
      "1,861,918.93",
      "3,165,719.07",
      "3,307,342.19",
      "1,727,949.83"
     ],
     [
      "Preliminary Expenditures",
      "48,465.65",
      "368,494.81",
      "890,833.91",
      "47,061.25",
      "378,040.16",
      "379,717.64",
      "601,750.89",
      "30,388.04"
     ],
     [
      "Land",
      "3,849,404.48",
      "2,527,855.24",
      "4,252,815.58",
      "2,981,542.25",
      "1,893,828.64",
      "1,464,332.14",
      "335,068.96",
      "379,820.69"
     ],
     [
      "Formation",
      "6,483,182.12",
      "4,122,307.43",
      "6,881,476.13",
      "2,151,595.50",
      "971,231.96",
      "4,272,465.92",
      "2,535,593.98",
      "126,975.50"
     ],
     [
      "Tunnels",
      "237,914.76",
      "473,589.20",
      "......",
      "374,642.40",
      "......",
      "533,083.17",
      "590,214.99",
      "......"
     ],
     [
      "Bridgework",
      "16,043,739.74",
      "12,982,746.00",
      "21,304,728.37",
      "2,762,017.63",
      "2,442,266.20",
      "5,143,112.14",
      "2,223,420.58",
      "385,687.51"
     ],
     [
      "Line Protection",
      "90,937.09",
      "291,295.39",
      "413,262.80",
      "89,743.58",
      "80,201.35",
      "52,717.96",
      "62,205.06",
      "3,417.36"
     ],
     [
      "Telegraphs and Telephones",
      "364,885.92",
      "344,116.84",
      "693,058.21",
      "174,448.97",
      "100,441.22",
      "275,855.55",
      "148,783.10",
      "43,645.82"
     ],
     [
      "Track",
      "20,292,525.85",
      "19,774,127.39",
      "20,787,251.25",
      "7,369,904.00",
      "4,991,145.13",
      "14,918,599.22",
      "3,407,419.97",
      "1,783,181.85"
     ],
     [
      "Signals and Switches",
      "1,292,568.15",
      "1,478,768.60",
      "1,226,711.54",
      "219,356.14",
      "234,622.91",
      "781,460.65",
      "305,782.70",
      "98,956.59"
     ],
     [
      "Stations and Buildings",
      "6,932,665.39",
      "7,634,113.46",
      "8,400,191.52",
      "3,138,697.24",
      "1,608,320.79",
      "3,664,397.30",
      "2,116,222.12",
      "366,211.30"
     ],
     [
      "Central Mechanical Works",
      "775,073.33",
      "3,833,832.94",
      "2,849,518.63",
      "750,332.88",
      "......",
      "327,389.43",
      "735,068.27",
      "147,274.58"
     ],
     [
      "Special Mechanical Works",
      "107,878.40",
      "12,463.01",
      "691,134.51",
      "136,474.17",
      "999.04",
      "......",
      "24,892.81",
      "5,331.20"
     ],
     [
      "Plant",
      "1,258,191.56",
      "800,008.05",
      "284,252.96",
      "353,922.49",
      "195,520.11",
      "173,117.19",
      "390,655.09",
      "8,782.00"
     ],
     [
      "Rolling-Stock",
      "33,561,734.68",
      "31,306,430.53",
      "22,300,877.97",
      "5,803,684.46",
      "4,181,267.18",
      "20,753,747.31",
      "5,527,596.88",
      "2,098,130.00"
     ],
     [
      "Maintenance",
      "1,890,269.62",
      "223,825.20",
      "2,226,500.74",
      "......",
      "727.36",
      "783,314.08",
      "177,104.05",
      "......"
     ],
     [
      "Docks Harbours and Wharves",
      "35,766.74",
      "133,051.35",
      "993,487.92",
      "795,315.46",
      "122,306.72",
      "......",
      "......",
      "......"
     ],
     [
      "Floating Equipment",
      "103,005.53",
      "142,294.57",
      "604,824.27",
      "......",
      "......",
      "......",
      "......",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "TOTAL PART I",
      "104,611,350.67",
      "93,271,215.94",
      "105,876,307.20",
      "29,559,211.12",
      "19,062,837.70",
      "56,689,028.77",
      "22,489,121.64",
      "7,205,972.48"
     ],
     [
      "PART II.—FINANCIAL ACCOUNTS.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Interest during Construction",
      "12,230,815.00",
      "930,108.36",
      "13,762,242.30",
      "3,133,610.02",
      "2,800,380.51",
      "2,333,010.34",
      "2,996,120.17",
      "438,799.97"
     ],
     [
      "Exchange",
      "......",
      "97,200.00",
      "4,805.49",
      "255,155.45",
      "less 110,552.03",
      "less 25,859.77",
      "469,015.77",
      "705,735.11"
     ],
     [
      "Unclassified",
      "11,509,699.73",
      "......",
      "6,907,063.53",
      "654,043.99",
      "1,589,477.35",
      "......",
      "......",
      "......"
     ],
     [
      "TOTAL PART II",
      "23,740,545.73",
      "1,027,308.36",
      "20,674,111.32",
      "4,042,809.47",
      "4,279,325.83",
      "2,397,150.57",
      "3,465,135.94",
      "1,144,535.08"
     ],
     [
      "TOTAL PARTS I & II",
      "128,351,396.40",
      "94,298,524.39",
      "126,550,418.52",
      "33,602,020.59",
      "23,342,163.53",
      "58,996,179.34",
      "25,954,257.58",
      "8,350,507.56"
     ],
     [
      "Deduct: Receipts on Capital Account",
      "7,383,976.57",
      "35,200.73",
      "7,550,875.00",
      "641,610.55",
      "3,610.00",
      "2,821,961.22",
      "1,613,776.53",
      "......"
     ],
     [
      "Total Cost of Road and Equipment",
      "120,967,919.83",
      "94,263,323.57",
      "118,999,543.52",
      "32,960,410.04",
      "23,338,553.53",
      "56,174,218.12",
      "24,340,481.05",
      "8,350,507.56"
     ],
     [
      "Cost of other Physical Property",
      "492,901.97",
      "467,736.61",
      "125,021.43",
      "......",
      "3,131,314.21",
      "......",
      "......",
      "......"
     ],
     [
      "Cost of Non-Physical Assets",
      "486,244.51",
      "602,002.80",
      "521,807.24",
      "......",
      "......",
      "319,198.00",
      "......",
      "......"
     ],
     [
      "Total Cost of Property Carried to Balance Sheet",
      "121,947,066.31",
      "95,333,056.98",
      "119,646,372.19",
      "32,960,410.04",
      "26,469,967.74",
      "56,493,416.12",
      "24,340,481.05",
      "8,350,507.56"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows how the investment assets of each railway group (Peking-Hankow, Tientsin-Pukow and others) were distributed across construction, financial and capital accounts, ending with the total cost carried to the balance sheet.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 31",
   "Printed total in row 'TOTAL PART I': does not add up in Peking-Hankow, Tientsin-Pukow, Taokow-Chinghua (kept as read).",
   "Printed total in row 'TOTAL PART II': does not add up in Peking-Hankow, Shanghai-Hangchow-Ningpo, Peking-Suiyuan (kept as read).",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Cost of Road and Equipment': does not add up in Peking-Hankow, Peking-Mukden, Tientsin-Pukow, Shanghai-Nanking, Shanghai-Hangchow-Ningpo, Peking-Suiyuan, Cheng-Tu (kept as read).",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Cost of Property Carried to Balance Sheet': does not add up in Peking-Hankow, Peking-Mukden, Tientsin-Pukow, Shanghai-Hangchow-Ningpo, Peking-Suiyuan (kept as read).",
   "Unreadable: Taokow-Chinghua, Floating Equipment (row 18): value could not be read reliably"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Distribution of Investment Assets",
  "id": "p0401_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 400",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n400/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0402",
  "images": [
   "p0402"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "344"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications. Railways",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Distribution of Investment Assets, 1923.",
  "caption_extra": "($)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Items",
     "Kaifeng Honan",
     "Kirin Changchun",
     "Canton Kowloon",
     "Hupeh Hunan",
     "Ssu Tao",
     "Kiao Tsi",
     "Chinese Government Railways"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "PART I.—CONSTRUCTION ACCOUNTS",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "General Expenditures",
      "1,901,320.63",
      "1,014,278.84",
      "1,571,475.75",
      "6,466,723.46",
      "2,169,009.82",
      "......",
      "54,731,329.85"
     ],
     [
      "Preliminary Expenditure",
      "72,383.10",
      "[?]",
      "100,875.65",
      "6,536,065.06",
      "101,940.72",
      "......",
      "9,601,521.73"
     ],
     [
      "Land",
      "293,874.27",
      "242,260.54",
      "1,690,631.47",
      "2,175,141.95",
      "432,990.85",
      "1,449,027.85",
      "23,968,594.90"
     ],
     [
      "Formation",
      "1,484,016.14",
      "691,534.60",
      "[?]",
      "3,927,339.79",
      "662,672.19",
      "1,576,876.87",
      "37,973,838.68"
     ],
     [
      "Tunnels",
      "489,482.21",
      "238,174.04",
      "......",
      "......",
      "......",
      "......",
      "2,957,100.77"
     ],
     [
      "Bridgework",
      "2,894,699.91",
      "710,527.87",
      "2,300,563.44",
      "5,465,461.21",
      "1,187,548.95",
      "6,679,231.50",
      "82,525,761.03"
     ],
     [
      "Line Protection",
      "13,517.31",
      "1,425.43",
      "70,650.89",
      "88,217.74",
      "22,598.23",
      "40,713.91",
      "1,520,704.10"
     ],
     [
      "Telegraphs and Telephones",
      "37,969.19",
      "81,168.24",
      "34,398.52",
      "159,938.20",
      "166,368.26",
      "814,808.99",
      "3,359,887.19"
     ],
     [
      "Track",
      "2,778,690.35",
      "1,781,195.85",
      "2,749,965.87",
      "6,838,983.75",
      "4,147,940.12",
      "8,244,305.93",
      "119,865,236.53"
     ],
     [
      "Signals and Switches",
      "158,641.85",
      "128,602.62",
      "77,256.01",
      "171,443.50",
      "169,933.97",
      "254,121.59",
      "6,598,226.84"
     ],
     [
      "Stations and Buildings",
      "686,440.45",
      "1,175,538.41",
      "1,001,041.48",
      "1,377,072.85",
      "1,539,498.86",
      "2,924,995.51",
      "42,570,406.58"
     ],
     [
      "Central Mechanical Works",
      "......",
      "249,432.98",
      "91,755.96",
      "415,008.97",
      "......",
      "2,340,608.59",
      "12,515,295.66"
     ],
     [
      "Special Mechanical Works",
      "419,377.99",
      "......",
      "......",
      "3,833.73",
      "190,916.07",
      "200,505.79",
      "1,183,312.66"
     ],
     [
      "Plant",
      "2,569,496.07",
      "80,557.95",
      "247,035.86",
      "526,782.95",
      "......",
      "107,775.23",
      "5,037,195.59"
     ],
     [
      "Rolling-Stock",
      "139,531.11",
      "1,686,938.88",
      "1,428,577.14",
      "5,267,251.17",
      "197,256.50",
      "12,215,546.09",
      "149,601,078.96"
     ],
     [
      "Maintenance",
      "......",
      "21,963.43",
      "9,842.18",
      "1,016,798.15",
      "......",
      "......",
      "6,687,132.72"
     ],
     [
      "Docks, Harbours and Wharves",
      "......",
      "......",
      "779.06",
      "81,516.73",
      "......",
      "......",
      "2,162,223.98"
     ],
     [
      "Floating Equipment",
      "......",
      "......",
      "......",
      "......",
      "......",
      "......",
      "850,124.42"
     ],
     [
      "TOTAL PART I",
      "13,939,740.27",
      "8,049,483.58",
      "13,461,418.65",
      "40,517,579.82",
      "10,987,571.55",
      "36,748,118.85",
      "562,469,971.25"
     ],
     [
      "PART II.—FINANCIAL ACCOUNTS",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Interest during Construction",
      "2,224,367.29",
      "606,304.58",
      "2,095,603.14",
      "18,732,556.61",
      "1,334,311.15",
      "......",
      "63,618,260.83"
     ],
     [
      "Exchange",
      "less 639,043.69",
      "43,705.33",
      "less 85,337.60",
      "2,854,074.01",
      "1,410,664.93",
      "......",
      "4,979,583.01"
     ],
     [
      "Unclassified",
      "......",
      "......",
      "449,677.41",
      "......",
      "1,311,329.73",
      "......",
      "22,421,291.73"
     ],
     [
      "TOTAL PART II",
      "1,585,323.59",
      "650,010.31",
      "2,459,942.94",
      "21,586,630.62",
      "4,056,305.81",
      "......",
      "91,019,135.57"
     ],
     [
      "TOTAL, PARTS I & II",
      "15,525,063.86",
      "8,699,503.89",
      "15,921,361.53",
      "62,104,210.44",
      "15,043,880.37",
      "36,748,118.85",
      "653,488,106.82"
     ],
     [
      "Deduct-Receipts on Capital Account",
      "708,331.19",
      "429,593.72",
      "......",
      "2,708,571.64",
      "517,034.54",
      "......",
      "24,414,541.69"
     ],
     [
      "Total Cost of Road and Equipment",
      "14,816,732.67",
      "8,269,910.17",
      "15,921,361.55",
      "59,395,638.80",
      "14,526,845.83",
      "36,748,118.85",
      "629,073,565.13"
     ],
     [
      "Cost of other Physical Property",
      "......",
      "......",
      "......",
      "57,300.00",
      "......",
      "......",
      "4,216,566.22"
     ],
     [
      "Cost of Non-Physical Assets",
      "......",
      "......",
      "......",
      "......",
      "......",
      "......",
      "1,986,552.55"
     ],
     [
      "Total Cost of Property Carried to Balance Sheet",
      "14,816,732.67",
      "8,269,910.17",
      "15,921,361.55",
      "59,452,938.80",
      "14,526,845.83",
      "36,748,118.85",
      "635,277,025.90"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table shows the distribution of investment assets across construction, financial accounts and property cost for each railway line in 1923, leading to the balance-sheet total.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 31",
   "Printed total in row 'TOTAL PART I': does not add up in Kaifeng Honan, Kirin Changchun, Canton Kowloon, Hupeh Hunan, Ssu Tao, Kiao Tsi, Chinese Government Railways (kept as read).",
   "Printed total in row 'TOTAL PART II': does not add up in Kaifeng Honan, Kirin Changchun, Canton Kowloon (kept as read).",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Cost of Road and Equipment': does not add up in Kaifeng Honan, Kirin Changchun, Canton Kowloon, Hupeh Hunan, Ssu Tao, Chinese Government Railways (kept as read).",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Cost of Property Carried to Balance Sheet': does not add up in Hupeh Hunan, Chinese Government Railways (kept as read).",
   "Unreadable: Part I, Preliminary Expenditure, Kirin Changchun",
   "Unreadable: Part I, Formation, Canton Kowloon"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Distribution of Investment Assets",
  "id": "p0402_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 401",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n401/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0403",
  "images": [
   "p0403"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "345"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications. Railways",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Cost of Road and Equipment, 1923.",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Line",
     "Kilometres of Line Owned",
     "Cost of Road and Equipment",
     "Cost per Kilometre of Line Owned"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Peking-Hankow",
      "1,315.780",
      "$ 120,967,919.83",
      "$ 91,936.28"
     ],
     [
      "Peking-Mukden",
      "986.653",
      "94,263,323.57",
      "95,538.48"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin-Pukow",
      "1,105.710",
      "118,999,543.52",
      "107,622.74"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai-Nanking",
      "327.133",
      "32,960,410.04",
      "100,755.38"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai-Hangchow-Ningpo",
      "286.532",
      "23,338,553.53",
      "81,451.82"
     ],
     [
      "Peking-Suiyuan",
      "881.072",
      "56,174,218.12",
      "63,756.67"
     ],
     [
      "Cheng-Tai",
      "242.950",
      "24,340,481.05",
      "100,187.20"
     ],
     [
      "Taokow-Chinghua",
      "152.440",
      "8,350,507.56",
      "54,778.98"
     ],
     [
      "Kaifeng-Honan",
      "185.000",
      "14,816,732.67",
      "80,090.44"
     ],
     [
      "Kirin-Changchun",
      "123.610",
      "8,269,910.17",
      "66,903.25"
     ],
     [
      "Canton-Kowloon",
      "143.300",
      "15,921,361.59",
      "111,105.11"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh-Hunan",
      "422.644",
      "59,395,638.80",
      "140,533.50"
     ],
     [
      "Ssu-Tao",
      "200.840",
      "14,526,845.83",
      "72,330.44"
     ],
     [
      "Kiao Tsi",
      "453.259",
      "36,748,118.85",
      "81,075.32"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese Government Railways — 1923",
      "6,826.923",
      "629,073,565.13",
      "92,145.99"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese Government Railways — 1922",
      "6,253.133",
      "563,497,724.06",
      "90,114.46"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese Government Railways — 1921",
      "6,101.297",
      "537,301,953.80",
      "88,063.56"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese Government Railways — 1920",
      "6,002.129",
      "510,176,861.17",
      "84,999.31"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese Government Railways — 1919",
      "5,978.334",
      "485,110,154.24",
      "81,144.71"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese Government Railways — 1918",
      "5,473.018",
      "428,401,534.31",
      "78,275.19"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese Government Railways — 1917",
      "5,450.849",
      "411,616,123.96",
      "75,514.13"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese Government Railways — 1916",
      "5,490.026",
      "413,953,795.42",
      "75,401.06"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives, for each railway line and for Chinese Government Railways from 1916 to 1923, the kilometres owned, total cost of road and equipment, and cost per kilometre.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 22"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Cost of Road and Equipment",
  "id": "p0403_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 402",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n402/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0404",
  "images": [
   "p0404"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "346"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications. Railways",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Condensed Operating and Income Accounts, 1923",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Items",
     "Peking-Hankow — Totals",
     "Peking-Hankow — Balances",
     "Peking-Mukden — Totals",
     "Peking-Mukden — Balances",
     "Tientsin-Pukow — Totals",
     "Tientsin-Pukow — Balances",
     "Shanghai-Nanking — Totals",
     "Shanghai-Nanking — Balances",
     "Shanghai-H-Ningpo — Totals",
     "Shanghai-H-Ningpo — Balances",
     "Peking-Suiyuan — Totals",
     "Peking-Suiyuan — Balances",
     "Taokow-Chinghua — Totals",
     "Taokow-Chinghua — Balances",
     "Cheng-Tai — Totals",
     "Cheng-Tai — Balances",
     "Kaifeng-Honan — Totals",
     "Kaifeng-Honan — Balances",
     "Kirin-Changchun — Totals",
     "Kirin-Changchun — Balances",
     "Canton-Kowloon — Totals",
     "Canton-Kowloon — Balances",
     "Lung Hai — Totals",
     "Lung Hai — Balances",
     "Hupeh-Hunan — Totals",
     "Hupeh-Hunan — Balances",
     "Ssu-Tao — Totals",
     "Ssu-Tao — Balances",
     "Kiao-Tsi — Totals",
     "Kiao-Tsi — Balances",
     "Chinese Gov't Ry's — Totals",
     "Chinese Gov't Ry's — Balances"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Operating Revenues",
      "32,012,578.38",
      "$ ......",
      "18,288,123.83",
      "$ ......",
      "19,030,994.84",
      "$ ......",
      "[?]",
      "$ ......",
      "4,332,807.63",
      "$ ......",
      "8,317,768.14",
      "$ ......",
      "1,494,597.54",
      "$ ......",
      "4,812,782.56",
      "$ ......",
      "[?]",
      "$ ......",
      "2,866,796.46",
      "$ ......",
      "784,296.16",
      "$ ......",
      "3,686,019.43",
      "$ ......",
      "1,640,150.94",
      "$ ......",
      "2,388,576.17",
      "$ ......",
      "(1) 8,796,237.78",
      "$ ......",
      "119,405,638.34",
      "$ ......"
     ],
     [
      "Operating Expenses",
      "12,664,931.63",
      "......",
      "11,336,677.10",
      "......",
      "9,896,350.91",
      "......",
      "4,907,938.99",
      "......",
      "3,182,676.89",
      "......",
      "5,650,749.85",
      "......",
      "662,665.80",
      "......",
      "2,098,833.32",
      "......",
      "1,122,201.96",
      "......",
      "1,923,632.47",
      "......",
      "845,552.83",
      "......",
      "1,633,100.97",
      "......",
      "1,713,399.89",
      "......",
      "1,290,408.04",
      "......",
      "(1) 5,791,339.49",
      "......",
      "64,724,460.14",
      "......"
     ],
     [
      "Net Operating Revenues",
      "......",
      "19,347,646.75",
      "......",
      "6,951,446.73",
      "......",
      "9,135,643.93",
      "......",
      "3,613,714.92",
      "......",
      "1,150,130.74",
      "......",
      "2,667,018.29",
      "......",
      "831,931.74",
      "......",
      "2,713,949.24",
      "......",
      "1,310,052.61",
      "......",
      "938,163.99",
      "......",
      "less 61,256.67",
      "......",
      "......",
      "......",
      "less 73,248.95",
      "......",
      "1,098,168.13",
      "......",
      "(1) 3,004,898.29",
      "......",
      "54,681,178.20"
     ],
     [
      "Income Debits",
      "4,019,376.55",
      "......",
      "1,125,602.69",
      "......",
      "4,477,068.97",
      "......",
      "1,703,809.92",
      "......",
      "621,164.19",
      "......",
      "2,390,861.25",
      "......",
      "527,895.64",
      "......",
      "231,605.38",
      "......",
      "282,350.63",
      "......",
      "423,034.89",
      "......",
      "620,325.67",
      "......",
      "......",
      "......",
      "2,196,747.63",
      "......",
      "1,171,009.16",
      "......",
      "2,442,877.71",
      "......",
      "22,233,730.27",
      "......"
     ],
     [
      "Income Credits",
      "449,153.17",
      "......",
      "145,467.50",
      "......",
      "73,862.65",
      "......",
      "52,706.62",
      "......",
      "212,317.97",
      "......",
      "54,634.83",
      "......",
      "4,907.44",
      "......",
      "44,474.38",
      "......",
      "58,081.94",
      "......",
      "79,947.95",
      "......",
      "6,014.35",
      "......",
      "......",
      "......",
      "100,969.31",
      "......",
      "61,394.80",
      "......",
      "460,496.60",
      "......",
      "1,804,429.51",
      "......"
     ],
     [
      "Net Income Debits",
      "......",
      "3,570,223.38",
      "......",
      "980,135.19",
      "......",
      "4,403,206.32",
      "......",
      "1,651,103.30",
      "......",
      "408,846.22",
      "......",
      "2,336,226.42",
      "......",
      "522,988.20",
      "......",
      "187,131.00",
      "......",
      "224,268.69",
      "......",
      "343,086.93",
      "......",
      "614,311.32",
      "......",
      "......",
      "......",
      "2,095,778.32",
      "......",
      "1,109,614.36",
      "......",
      "1,982,381.11",
      "......",
      "20,429,300.76"
     ],
     [
      "Credit or Debit Balances for the Year",
      "......",
      "15,777,423.37",
      "......",
      "5,971,311.54",
      "......",
      "4,732,437.61",
      "......",
      "1,962,611.62",
      "......",
      "741,284.52",
      "......",
      "330,791.87",
      "......",
      "308,943.54",
      "......",
      "2,526,818.24",
      "......",
      "1,085,783.92",
      "......",
      "595,077.06",
      "......",
      "less 675,567.99",
      "......",
      "......",
      "......",
      "less 2,169,027.27",
      "......",
      "less 11,446.23",
      "......",
      "1,022,517.18",
      "......",
      "34,251,877.44(2)"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "(1) Eleven months, February–December.",
   "(2) Includes $2,052,918.46 net Revenue of Lung Hai, which must be credited to Construction costs."
  ],
  "context": "The page gives condensed operating and income accounts for 1923 for each Chinese railway, showing revenues, expenses, income debits and credits, and the resulting balances for the year.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7",
   "Unreadable: Shanghai-Nanking — Totals — Operating Revenues",
   "Unreadable: Kaifeng-Honan — Totals — Operating Revenues"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Condensed Operating and Income Accounts",
  "id": "p0404_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 403",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n403/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0405",
  "images": [
   "p0405"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "347"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications. Railways",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Operating Statistics, Peking-Hankow (Kin-Han) Railway]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "1922",
     "1923"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Total Revenue for the Year ($)",
      "$26,388,117.21†",
      "$32,012,578.38"
     ],
     [
      "Total Expenses for the Year ($)",
      "$11,444,303.09",
      "$12,664,931.65"
     ],
     [
      "Number of Passengers Carried",
      "3,727,223",
      "4,274,835"
     ],
     [
      "Amount of Freight (metric tons)",
      "4,135,111",
      "5,757,989"
     ],
     [
      "Receipts — (1) From Passengers ($)",
      "$5,902,624.80",
      "$6,730,387.48"
     ],
     [
      "Receipts — (2) From Freight ($)",
      "$16,647,240.32",
      "$22,383,300.81"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "† The revenues of this railway for the past two years, exclusive of actual operating expenses, are reported to have been appropriated by the Chihli Militarists.",
   "* The present Yellow River Bridge is a temporary structure. In August 1913 the Railway Administration was instructed to raise a special fund of $10,000,000 at the rate of $1,000,000 annually, for the construction of a permanent bridge. Most of these funds were misappropriated, and used for political purposes. The sum at credit of this fund in 1922 was $2,707,558.25."
  ],
  "context": "Operating figures for the Peking-Hankow Railway for 1922 and 1923, covering revenue, expenses, passengers, freight and receipts, given as part of the railway's entry in the government railways section.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Statistics—government Railways",
  "id": "p0405_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 404",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n404/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0406",
  "images": [
   "p0406"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "348"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications. Railways",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Peking-Mukden (Kin-Feng) Railway.",
  "caption_extra": "Capital: $53,264,676.",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Source",
     "Amount ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chinese Shareholders",
      "$1,384,142"
     ],
     [
      "British 1898 Loan £2,300,000",
      "27,600,000"
     ],
     [
      "Japanese 1907 Loan Gold Yen 320,000",
      "377,142"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese Government",
      "23,903,392"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "$53,264,676"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "† On Dec. 31, 1922."
  ],
  "context": "Breaks down the capital of the Peking-Mukden (Kin-Feng) Railway by its sources, namely Chinese shareholders, the two foreign loans and the Chinese Government, totalling $53,264,676.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Statistics—government Railways",
  "id": "p0406_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 405",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n405/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0407",
  "images": [
   "p0407"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "349"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications. Railways",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Locomotives",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Class",
     "Number",
     "Tender or Tank",
     "Distribution of Wheels",
     "Gross Weight (in tons)",
     "[unlabelled count]",
     "Maker"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Passenger",
      "5",
      "Tender",
      "4-4-0",
      "85.01",
      "65",
      "Tangshan Works (PMR)."
     ],
     [
      "Passenger",
      "13",
      ",,",
      "4-6-0",
      "93.35",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Passenger",
      "10",
      ",,",
      "4-6-2",
      "132.35",
      "71",
      "Baldwin Loco Works. U.S.A."
     ],
     [
      "Goods",
      "113",
      ",,",
      "2-6-0",
      "86.78",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Goods",
      "21",
      ",,",
      "2-8-0",
      "112.57",
      "81",
      "North British Loco Works (Gt: Britain)."
     ],
     [
      "Goods",
      "20",
      ",,",
      "2-8-2",
      "131.19",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Shunters",
      "33",
      "Tank",
      "2-6-2",
      "49.17",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Shunters",
      "4",
      ",,",
      "0-6-2",
      "46.10",
      "4",
      "Hawthorn Leslie (Gt: Britain)."
     ],
     [
      "Shunters",
      "2",
      ",,",
      "2-6-4",
      "44.00",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "221",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the stock of locomotives of the Government Railways by class, wheel arrangement, weight and maker, with a total of 221 engines.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Statistics—government Railways",
  "id": "p0407_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 406",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n406/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0409",
  "images": [
   "p0409"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "351"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications. Railways",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Locomotives",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Number",
     "Tender or Tank",
     "Distribution of Wheels",
     "Gross Weight in Working Order (Metric Tons)",
     "Builders"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "26",
      "Tender",
      "4-6-0",
      "2987.34",
      "German"
     ],
     [
      "12",
      ",,",
      "4-6-0",
      "1464.00",
      "British"
     ],
     [
      "12",
      ",,",
      "4-6-2",
      "1806.96",
      "American"
     ],
     [
      "4",
      "Tank",
      "2-6-2",
      "310.00",
      "German"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      ",,",
      "2-6-2",
      "98.14",
      "American"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "Tender",
      "2-6-0",
      "200.46",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "20",
      ",,",
      "2-6-0",
      "2128.00",
      "German"
     ],
     [
      "16",
      ",,",
      "2-6-0",
      "1598.80",
      "British"
     ],
     [
      "30",
      ",,",
      "2-8-2",
      "4383.80",
      "American"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      ",,",
      "0-6-0",
      "81.28",
      "British"
     ],
     [
      "10",
      ",,",
      "0-6-0",
      "420",
      "German"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "136",
      "",
      "15478.78",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The railway's locomotive stock is listed by number, tender or tank type, wheel arrangement, working weight and builder, giving a fleet total of 136 engines.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Statistics—government Railways",
  "id": "p0409_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 408",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n408/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0411",
  "images": [
   "p0411"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "353"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications. Railways",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Locomotives",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Number",
     "Tender or Tank",
     "Distribution of Wheels",
     "Gross Weight (in m. Tons)",
     "Maker"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "17",
      "Tender",
      "4-4-0",
      "99.928",
      "10 Robert Stephenson & Co., Ld.; 2 N. B. Locomotive Co., Ld.; 4 Kerr Stuart & Co., Ld.; 1 S. N. R. Shops Woosung"
     ],
     [
      "4",
      ",,",
      "4-4-2",
      "111.054",
      "N. B. Locomotive Co., Ld."
     ],
     [
      "2",
      ",,",
      "2-4-2",
      "93.476",
      "Kerr Stuart & Co., Ld."
     ],
     [
      "25",
      ",,",
      "4-6-0",
      "104.196",
      "23 N. B. Locomotive Co., Ld.; 2 S. N. R. Shops Woosung"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "Tank",
      "4-6-2",
      "75.543",
      "N. B. Locomotive Co., Ld."
     ],
     [
      "2",
      ",,",
      "0-6-0",
      "33.022",
      "W. G. Bagnall, Ltd."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the government railway locomotives by number, tender or tank type, wheel arrangement, gross weight and maker.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Statistics—government Railways",
  "id": "p0411_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 410",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n410/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0412",
  "images": [
   "p0412"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "354"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications. Railways",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Locomotives",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Number",
     "Tender or Tank",
     "Distribution of Wheels",
     "Gross Weight (in tons)",
     "Maker"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "6",
      "Tender",
      "4-4-0",
      "99.928",
      "Belgian"
     ],
     [
      "4",
      "Tank",
      "4-4-0",
      "83.062",
      "British"
     ],
     [
      "6",
      "Tank",
      "0-6-0",
      "37.594",
      "British"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      ",,",
      "0-6-0",
      "40-642",
      "British"
     ],
     [
      "1",
      ",,",
      "4-4-0",
      "55.883",
      "American"
     ],
     [
      "7",
      "Tender",
      "2-6-0",
      "105.466",
      "American"
     ],
     [
      "7",
      "Tender",
      "4-4-0",
      "76.610",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "3",
      ",,",
      "2-6-0",
      "94.086",
      "German"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      ",,",
      "2-8-0",
      "113.289",
      "German"
     ],
     [
      "3",
      "Tank",
      "0-6-0",
      "(2) 30.481, & (1) 29.465",
      "German"
     ],
     [
      "1",
      ",,",
      "0-8-0",
      "45.722",
      "German"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "36"
  ],
  "context": "The table lists the railway's locomotive stock by number, tender or tank type, wheel arrangement, gross weight and maker, giving the fleet's composition.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 11"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Statistics—government Railways",
  "id": "p0412_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 411",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n411/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0414",
  "images": [
   "p0414"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "356"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications. Railways",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Locomotives",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Class",
     "No.",
     "Tender or Tank",
     "Distribution of Wheels",
     "Average Weight in tons",
     "Maker",
     "Type"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Passenger",
      "20",
      "Tender",
      "4-6-2",
      "131.10",
      "American Loco. Works.",
      "Pacific"
     ],
     [
      "Goods",
      "52",
      ",,",
      "0-4-4-0",
      "109.18",
      ",,",
      "Shay"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "2-8-2",
      "132.10",
      "Lima",
      "Mikado"
     ],
     [
      "Shunting",
      "28",
      "Tank",
      "2-6-2",
      "49.55",
      "Tongshan Works",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Mixed",
      "10",
      "Tender",
      "2-6-0",
      "96.10",
      "American Loco. Works.",
      "Mogul"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "6",
      ",,",
      "2-8-0",
      "116.60",
      ",,",
      "Mallet"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "4",
      ",,",
      "0-6-6-0",
      "137.41",
      "British Loco. Works.",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "14",
      ",,",
      "2-8-8-2",
      "285.15",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "4",
      ",,",
      "2-4-4-2",
      "117.41",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "[?]",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page lists the government railway locomotive stock by class, wheel arrangement, average weight, maker and type, with a total count of locomotives.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10",
   "Unreadable: Total row, No. column: the digit is partly obscured in the scan"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Statistics—government Railways",
  "id": "p0414_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 413",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n413/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0417",
  "images": [
   "p0417"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "359"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications. Railways",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Locomotives",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Number",
     "Tender or Tank",
     "Distribution of Wheels",
     "Gross Weight (in tons)",
     "Maker"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "10",
      "Compound Tender",
      "4-6-0",
      "61.6 (Engine+tender)",
      "French and Belgian manufacturers."
     ],
     [
      "5",
      "Etat Belge Tank",
      "0-6-0",
      "35.2",
      "Belgian manufacturers."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the railway's locomotives by number, type, wheel arrangement, weight and maker, as part of the railway's statistical particulars.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Statistics—government Railways",
  "id": "p0417_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 416",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n416/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0421",
  "images": [
   "p0421"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "363"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications. Railways",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Locomotives",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Number",
     "Tender or Tank",
     "Distribution of Wheels",
     "Gross Weight (in Tons)",
     "Maker"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "4",
      "Tender",
      "4-6-0",
      "120.65",
      "Baldwin's"
     ],
     [
      "4",
      ",,",
      "4-6-0",
      "122.46",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "8",
      ",,",
      "2-8-0",
      "122.46",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "4",
      ",,",
      "2-8-0",
      "122.07",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "3",
      ",,",
      "2-6-0",
      "111.12",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      ",,",
      "2-6-0",
      "107.04",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "Tank",
      "2-6-2",
      "44.14",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "3",
      ",,",
      "2-6-2",
      "52.80",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      ",,",
      "0-6-0",
      "45.60",
      ",,"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The locomotive stock of the Hupeh-Hunan (Wuchang-Chuchow) section is listed by number, tender or tank type, wheel arrangement, weight and maker.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 9"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Statistics—government Railways",
  "id": "p0421_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 420",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n420/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0424",
  "images": [
   "p0424"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "366"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications. Railways",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Locomotives",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Number",
     "Tender or Tank",
     "Distribution of Wheels",
     "Gross Weight (in tons)",
     "Maker"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "10",
      "Tender",
      "2-6-0",
      "101.55 each",
      "North British Co., Ltd."
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "Tank",
      "0-6-0",
      "36.",
      "Manning Wardle Co., Ltd."
     ],
     [
      "1",
      "Tank",
      "0-4-0",
      "12.",
      "Purchased from Peking Mukden Railway."
     ],
     [
      "1",
      "Tank",
      "2-4-2",
      "10.",
      "C. K. R."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the locomotive stock of the government railway by number, type, wheel arrangement, weight and maker.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Statistics—government Railways",
  "id": "p0424_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 423",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n423/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0425",
  "images": [
   "p0425"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "367"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications. Railways",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Locomotives",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Number",
     "Tender or Tank",
     "Distribution of Wheels",
     "Gross Weight (in kg.)",
     "Made by"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "9",
      "Tank",
      "0-6-9",
      "30.800",
      "Berliner Maschinenbau"
     ],
     [
      "17",
      "Tender",
      "4-6-0",
      "93.250",
      "Vulcan"
     ],
     [
      "15",
      "Tank",
      "0-6-2",
      "53.825",
      "Brosig"
     ],
     [
      "6",
      "Tender",
      "4-6-0",
      "104.800",
      "Berliner Maschinenbau"
     ],
     [
      "7",
      "Tender",
      "4-6-0",
      "109.420",
      "Berliner Maschinenbau"
     ],
     [
      "4",
      "Tank",
      "2-4-4",
      "65.728",
      "Hentschel & Sohn"
     ],
     [
      "3",
      "Tender",
      "0-8-0",
      "98.975",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "Tender",
      "4-6-2",
      "131.150",
      "Am. Loco. Co."
     ],
     [
      "7",
      "Tender",
      "2-8-0",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "22",
      "Tender",
      "2-8-0",
      "121.548",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "Tender",
      "2-8-0",
      "119.952",
      "Baldwin Loco. Co."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Total 108"
  ],
  "context": "Lists the locomotive stock of the Government Railways, giving each engine's number, type, wheel arrangement, weight and maker.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 11",
   "Unreadable: Gross Weight (in kg.) — row 7 (2-8-0, number 7): printed digit unclear"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Statistics—government Railways",
  "id": "p0425_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 424",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n424/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0427",
  "images": [
   "p0427"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "369"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications. Railways",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Locomotives",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Number",
     "Tender or Tank",
     "Distribution of Wheels",
     "Gross Weight (in tons)",
     "Maker"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "5",
      "Lunghai",
      "Tank",
      "2-6-2",
      "68 tons"
     ],
     [
      "3",
      "Etat-Belge",
      ",,",
      "0-6-0",
      "35 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "Baldwin",
      ",,",
      "2-6-2",
      "63 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "1",
      "Tsingkiangpu",
      "",
      "0-8-0",
      "40 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "15",
      "Mogul Tender",
      "",
      "2-6-0",
      "45 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "4",
      "Mikado ,,",
      "",
      "2-8-2",
      "85 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "Ten-wheel ,,",
      "",
      "4-6-0",
      "82 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "Consolidation Tender",
      "",
      "2-8-Q",
      "81 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "Tung Pu",
      "",
      "2-4-0",
      "50 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      ",, ,,",
      "",
      "0-6-Q",
      "58 ,,"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page gives the Lunghai Railway's locomotive stock, listing each engine's number, tender or tank type, wheel arrangement, gross weight and maker.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Statistics—government Railways",
  "id": "p0427_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 426",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n426/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0429",
  "images": [
   "p0429"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "371"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications. Railways",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "South Manchuria (Nan-Man) Railway — Construction Begun",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Date",
     "Gauge",
     "Built By"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Dairen-Changchun Line and Other Branches (except Antung-Mukden Line)",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1896, August",
      "5′-0″",
      "by Russia"
     ],
     [
      "1904, July",
      "3′-6″",
      "by Japan"
     ],
     [
      "1907, May",
      "4′-8½″",
      "by Japan"
     ],
     [
      "For Antung-Mukden Line",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1904, August",
      "2′-6″",
      "by Japan"
     ],
     [
      "1909, August",
      "4′-8½″",
      "by Japan"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Dates, gauges and builders of the South Manchuria (Nan-Man) Railway lines, listed under the Foreign Concessions section to show when each line was begun and by whom.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Statistics—government Railways",
  "id": "p0429_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 428",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n428/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0430",
  "images": [
   "p0430"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "372"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications. Railways",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Locomotives",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Number",
     "Tender or Tank",
     "Distribution of Wheels",
     "Gross Weight in Short Tons",
     "Maker"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "2",
      "Tender",
      "2-2-4",
      "33.022030",
      "A. L. Co."
     ],
     [
      "1",
      ",,",
      "0-4-2",
      "26.399520",
      "Borsig."
     ],
     [
      "4",
      ",,",
      "4-4-0",
      "103.466160",
      "A. L. Co."
     ],
     [
      "1",
      "Tank",
      "0-6-0",
      "37.920960",
      "S.M.R. Shakako Works."
     ],
     [
      "18",
      "Tender",
      "0-8-0",
      "115.032960",
      "Baldwin."
     ],
     [
      "24",
      ",,",
      "2-6-2",
      "103.003488",
      "A. L. Co."
     ],
     [
      "64",
      "Tank",
      "2-6-4",
      "90.484128",
      "A. L. Co."
     ],
     [
      "18",
      "Tender",
      "4-6-0",
      "119.741328",
      "A. L. Co."
     ],
     [
      "5",
      ",,",
      "4-6-0",
      "121.691808",
      "A. L. Co."
     ],
     [
      "5",
      ",,",
      "4-6-0",
      "119.024640",
      "Peacock Co."
     ],
     [
      "7",
      ",,",
      "4-6-2",
      "137.513376",
      "A. L. Co."
     ],
     [
      "6",
      ",,",
      "4-6-2",
      "143.382960",
      "S.M.R. Shakako Works."
     ],
     [
      "6",
      ",,",
      "4-6-2",
      "144.108720",
      "Baldwin."
     ],
     [
      "8",
      ",,",
      "4-6-2",
      "157.852800",
      "S.M.R. Shakako Works."
     ],
     [
      "46",
      ",,",
      "2-8-0",
      "129.865680",
      "A. L. Co."
     ],
     [
      "20",
      ",,",
      "2-8-0",
      "124.676436",
      "Baldwin."
     ],
     [
      "40",
      ",,",
      "2-8-0",
      "129.892896",
      "Peacock Co."
     ],
     [
      "13",
      ",,",
      "2-8-0",
      "132.632640",
      "S.M.R. Shakako Works."
     ],
     [
      "40",
      ",,",
      "2-8-2",
      "157.716720",
      "A. L. Co."
     ],
     [
      "5",
      ",,",
      "2-8-2",
      "268.758000",
      "A. L. Co."
     ],
     [
      "62",
      ",,",
      "2-10-0",
      "147.01176",
      "A. L. Co."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "(Continued on next page.)"
  ],
  "context": "Lists the locomotives of the railway by number, tender or tank type, wheel arrangement, gross weight in short tons and maker, as part of the railway's statistical particulars.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 21"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Statistics—foreign Railway Concessions",
  "id": "p0430_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 429",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n429/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0431",
  "images": [
   "p0431"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "373"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications. Railways",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Coaching Vehicles",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Number",
     "Class",
     "Type"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1",
      "Private saloon car.",
      "Six wheel bogie."
     ],
     [
      "1",
      ",, ,, ,,",
      "Four ,, ,,"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "1st class passenger car with observation room.",
      "Six wheel bogie."
     ],
     [
      "9",
      "1st class sleeping car.",
      ",, ,, ,,"
     ],
     [
      "5",
      ",, ,, ,,",
      "Four wheel bogie."
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "1st class sleeping and 1st class passenger car (combined).",
      ",, ,, ,,"
     ],
     [
      "7",
      "2nd class sleeping car.",
      ",, ,, ,,"
     ],
     [
      "7",
      "Combination 2nd class sleeping and Baggage car.",
      ",, ,, ,,"
     ],
     [
      "3",
      "Combination 1st class sleeping and dining car.",
      ",, ,, ,,"
     ],
     [
      "15",
      "Dining car.",
      "Six wheel bogie."
     ],
     [
      "4",
      "Combination 2nd class passenger and dining car.",
      ",, ,, ,,"
     ],
     [
      "4",
      "Combination 3rd class passenger and dining car.",
      "Four wheel bogie."
     ],
     [
      "1",
      "1st class passenger car.",
      ",, ,, ,,"
     ],
     [
      "19",
      "Combination 1st class and 2nd class passenger car.",
      ",, ,, ,,"
     ],
     [
      "17",
      "2nd class passenger car.",
      ",, ,, ,,"
     ],
     [
      "20",
      "Combination 2nd class and 3rd class passenger car.",
      ",, ,, ,,"
     ],
     [
      "171",
      "3rd class passenger car.",
      ",, ,, ,,"
     ],
     [
      "50",
      "Combination 3rd class passenger and Baggage car.",
      ",, ,, ,,"
     ],
     [
      "30",
      "Combination Baggage and mail car.",
      ",, ,, ,,"
     ],
     [
      "18",
      "Baggage car.",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the passenger and sleeping, dining and baggage coaching vehicles held by the foreign railway concessions, with their numbers and running gear types.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 20"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Statistics—foreign Railway Concessions",
  "id": "p0431_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 430",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n430/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0431",
  "images": [
   "p0431"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "373"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications. Railways",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Goods Vehicles",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Number",
     "Capacity",
     "Type"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "[?]",
      "60,000 lb. Capacity.",
      "Box Car."
     ],
     [
      "2,752",
      ",, ,,",
      "Gondola Car."
     ],
     [
      "217",
      ",, ,,",
      "Flat Car."
     ],
     [
      "215",
      "100,000 lb. Capacity.",
      "Coal Car."
     ],
     [
      "39",
      ",, ,,",
      "Ore Car."
     ],
     [
      "51",
      "130,000 lb. Capacity.",
      "Coal Car."
     ],
     [
      "265",
      "60,000 lb. Capacity.",
      "Ballast Car."
     ],
     [
      "13",
      "4,000 lb. Capacity.\n2,500",
      "Water Tank Car."
     ],
     [
      "60",
      "7,400 lb. Capacity.\n6,500",
      "Oil Tank Car."
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "",
      "Refrigerator Car."
     ],
     [
      "230",
      "",
      "Caboose."
     ],
     [
      "5",
      "",
      "Stock Car."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the goods wagons held by the foreign railway concessions, giving each type's number, load capacity in pounds and type name.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12",
   "Unreadable: Number, row 1 (2,465)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Statistics—foreign Railway Concessions",
  "id": "p0431_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 430",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n430/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0432",
  "images": [
   "p0432"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "374"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications. Railways",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Dimensions of Principal Bridges",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Between",
     "No. of Spans",
     "Length of Spans"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chiu-Chai and Hsiung-Yao-Chang",
      "12",
      "× 105'"
     ],
     [
      "Liao-Yang and Chang-Tai-Tzu",
      "13",
      "× 105'"
     ],
     [
      "Hun-Ho and Mukden",
      "23",
      "× 105'"
     ],
     [
      "Kai-Yuan and Chin-Kou-Tsu",
      "20",
      "× 105'"
     ],
     [
      "Fu-Chin and Pen-Hsi-Hu",
      "10",
      "× 60'"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "10",
      "× 105'"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the number and length of spans of the principal railway bridges on the Japanese-managed line between Dairen and Mukden, giving the dimensions of each section.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Statistics—Foreign Railway Concessions",
  "id": "p0432_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 431",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n431/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0432",
  "images": [
   "p0432"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "374"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications. Railways",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Dimensions of Principal Tunnels",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Between",
     "Length"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chi-Kuan-Shan and Chiu-Mu-Chuang",
      "3,254'-0\""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,505'-0\""
     ],
     [
      "Chiu-Mu-Chuang and Liu-Chia-Ho",
      "1,786'-0\""
     ],
     [
      "Tsao-Ho-Kou and Chu-Chia-Pu",
      "1,914'-0\""
     ],
     [
      "Chu-Chia-Pu and Lien-Shan-Kuan",
      "1,178'-0\""
     ],
     [
      "Lieu-Shan-Kuan and Hsia-Ma-Tang",
      "1,056'-0\""
     ],
     [
      "Hsia-Ma-Tang and Nan-Fen",
      "1,505'-6\""
     ],
     [
      "Chiao-Tou and Fu-Chin",
      "1,861'-0\""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "4.884'-0\""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the lengths of the principal tunnels on the Dairen to Mukden line, listed by the pair of stations each tunnel lies between.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 9"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Statistics—Foreign Railway Concessions",
  "id": "p0432_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 431",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n431/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0433",
  "images": [
   "p0433"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "375"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications. Railways",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Locomotives",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Number",
     "Tender or Tank",
     "Distribution of Wheels",
     "Gross Weight (in Tons)",
     "Maker",
     "Gauge"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "8",
      "Side Tank",
      "2-6-4",
      "90 tons",
      "Kitsons Leeds",
      "4.8½"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "Saddle Tank",
      "0-6-0",
      "30 ,,",
      "Hudswell Clarke",
      "4.8½"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "Side Tank",
      "0-4-0",
      "5",
      ",,",
      "2.0"
     ],
     [
      "1",
      "Centre Tank",
      "0-4-0",
      "10 ,,",
      "Orenstein Koppel",
      "2.0"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table lists the locomotives of the foreign-owned railway, giving tender or tank type, wheel arrangement, weight, maker and gauge.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4",
   "Unreadable: Row 3 (Number column): the printed figure is partly illegible",
   "Unreadable: Row 3 (Maker column): dittos printed as ',,' are hard to read with confidence"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Statistics—Foreign Railway Concessions",
  "id": "p0433_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 432",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n432/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0434",
  "images": [
   "p0434",
   "p0435"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "376",
   "377"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications. Railways",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Locomotives",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Number",
     "Tender or Tank",
     "Distribution of wheels",
     "Gross Weight (in tons)",
     "Maker"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "39",
      "Tender",
      "2-3-0",
      "72",
      "Briansky works"
     ],
     [
      "44",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "72",
      "Kharkoff works"
     ],
     [
      "27",
      ",,",
      "1-4-0",
      "64.8",
      "Five Lille works"
     ],
     [
      "17",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "Kharkoff works"
     ],
     [
      "17",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "Briansky works"
     ],
     [
      "50",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "73",
      "Briansky works"
     ],
     [
      "50",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "72",
      "Kharkoff works"
     ],
     [
      "117",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "60",
      "Baldwin works"
     ],
     [
      "13",
      ",,",
      "0-4-0",
      "51.4",
      "Sormovo works"
     ],
     [
      "53",
      ",,",
      "1-5-0",
      "90",
      "American L. Co."
     ],
     [
      "71",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "90",
      "Baldwin L. Co."
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "Tank",
      "0-3-0",
      "40",
      "Hanover L. Co."
     ],
     [
      "6",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "43.78",
      "Kolomensky L. Co."
     ],
     [
      "22",
      ",,",
      "0-3-1",
      "45",
      "Baldwin L. Co."
     ],
     [
      "20",
      "Tenders",
      "4-4-0",
      "28 T",
      "Société de Construction des Batignolles"
     ],
     [
      "31",
      "Tenders",
      "4-6-0",
      "[?]",
      "Société de Construction des Batignolles"
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "Tanks",
      "2-8-2",
      "56 T",
      "Société de Construction des Batignolles"
     ],
     [
      "1",
      "Tank",
      "0-4-0",
      "14 T",
      "Cockerill"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "Tanks",
      "0-4-0",
      "15 T",
      "Winterthur"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "556 Locomotives.",
   "A bracket printed beside the two rows of 17 locomotives reads \"Type Five Lille\"."
  ],
  "context": "The page lists the locomotives of the Chinese Eastern Railway, giving number, tender or tank type, wheel arrangement, weight and maker for each class.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 19"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Statistics—foreign Railway Concessions",
  "id": "p0434_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 433",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n433/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 434",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n434/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0441",
  "images": [
   "p0441",
   "p0442",
   "p0443",
   "p0444",
   "p0445",
   "p0446"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "383",
   "384",
   "385",
   "386",
   "387",
   "388"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications. Railways",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Roads Constructed or Under Construction",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province",
     "From",
     "To",
     "Condition",
     "Mileage †",
     "Construction"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chihli",
      "Peking",
      "Yuchuanshan",
      "Constructed",
      "",
      "Government"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Peking",
      "T'angshan",
      ",,",
      "",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Kingchow",
      "Tehchow (Shantung)",
      ",,",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Tsangchow",
      "Shihkiachwang*",
      ",,",
      "139 miles",
      "Ministry of Communication."
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Tientsin",
      "Paotingfu",
      ",,",
      "75 miles",
      "American Red Cross."
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Taming, Chenan and Hantan",
      "",
      ",,",
      "46 miles",
      "American Red Cross."
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Hantan",
      "Kwangteh",
      "Under Construction",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Nanyuan",
      "Peking",
      "Constructed",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Fenchen",
      "Lienchen",
      ",,",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Peking",
      "Western Hills",
      ",,",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Peking",
      "Tungchow and Tientsin",
      ",,",
      "72 miles",
      "American Red Cross, Provincial Authority."
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Nankung",
      "Tehchow (Shantung)",
      ",,",
      "",
      "Private."
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Peking",
      "Mentowkow",
      ",,",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Peking",
      "Kupehkow",
      ",,",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kirin",
      "Harbin (new town)",
      "Harbin (old town)",
      ",,",
      "9 li",
      "Private."
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Lungchingtsun",
      "Yenki",
      ",,",
      "42 li",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Menkialin",
      "",
      ",,",
      "2 li",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "Taheiho (Blagovestchensk)",
      "Harbin (Kirin)",
      ",,",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "Tsinan",
      "Lokow",
      ",,",
      "6 miles",
      "Private."
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Chefoo",
      "Weihsien",
      ",,",
      "180 miles",
      "Government"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Tsaochwang",
      "Ichow",
      ",,",
      "150 miles",
      "Provincial."
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Yellow River Road & Branches",
      "",
      ",,",
      "123 miles",
      "American Red Cross."
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Chefoo",
      "Haiyang",
      ",,",
      "",
      "Ministry of Communications."
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Tehchow",
      "Lingtsing and Kwantao",
      "Built in 1921",
      "250 li",
      "American Red Cross."
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Enhsien",
      "Wucheng",
      "Built in 1921",
      "",
      "American Red Cross."
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Enhsien",
      "Kaotang",
      ",,",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Enhsien",
      "Pingyuan",
      ",,",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Kwantao",
      "Yuhwangmiao",
      "Under Construction",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "Taiyuan",
      "Taiku, Kihsien, Pingyao, Kiehsiu and Hungtung",
      "Constructed",
      "570 li",
      "Prov. Govt."
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Hungtung",
      "Pingyang, Wenhi and Anyi (or Yuncheng)",
      "Under Construction",
      "355 li",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Taiyuan",
      "Sinhsien, Kwohsien and Yangmingpao",
      "Constructed",
      "300 li",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Yangmingpao",
      "Tatung",
      "Under Construction",
      "310 li",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Yangchuan",
      "Pingting and Liaohsien",
      "Constructed",
      "230 li",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Taiyuan",
      "Chiaochen, Wenshui, Fengchow, Lishih and Liulin",
      "Constructed",
      "450 li",
      "Prov. Govt. & American Red Cross.*"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Sinchow",
      "Wutai",
      "Constructed",
      "100 li",
      "Prov. Govt."
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Wensi",
      "Yuanku (on the Yellow River)",
      "Under Construction",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Fengchow",
      "Pingyao",
      "Constructed",
      "60 li",
      "American Red Cross."
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "Nantungchow",
      "Kenmusiang",
      "Constructed",
      "200 li",
      "Private."
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Nantungchow",
      "Paipu (Jukao)",
      ",,",
      "60 li",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Nantungchow",
      "Kiangshasi and Haimen",
      ",,",
      "70 li",
      "Private."
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Kanyu",
      "Tunghai, Kuanyun and Shunhotsi",
      ",,",
      "168 li",
      "Prov. Govt."
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Kanyu",
      "Machangchen, Fangshan, Tafangtsi, Shuyang and Chientsi",
      ",,",
      "211 li",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Kuanyun",
      "Sintsi, Pangyen, Hanhsien and Shuyang",
      ",,",
      "117 li",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Hsuchow",
      "Yaolow and Siaohsien",
      ",,",
      "48 li",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Sutsien",
      "Yaowan, Kuanhu, and Peichow",
      "Under Construction",
      "116 li",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "Sutsien",
      "Kenchetsi, Kaotsotsi, and Suining",
      "Under Construction",
      "58 li",
      "Prov. Govt."
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Peichow",
      "Hsutangtsi, Patan, Kupeichow and Suining",
      ",,",
      "78 li",
      ",, ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Peichow",
      "Tsaopatsi, Tantsi and Hsuchow",
      ",,",
      "152 li",
      ",, ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Hsuchow",
      "Peihsien, Fenghsien, and Tangshan",
      ",,",
      "223 li",
      ",, ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Shanghai",
      "Minhang and Cheling",
      "Partly constructed",
      "",
      "Private."
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Shanghai",
      "Tachang and Liuho",
      "Constructed",
      "72 li",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Shanghai",
      "Woosung",
      ",,",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Shanghai",
      "Chwansha",
      "Constructed",
      "37 li",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Shanghai",
      "Lunghwa",
      ",,",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Shanghai",
      "Sinchang",
      ",,",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Shanghai",
      "Siasha",
      ",,",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Chinkiang",
      "Tangshan Hot Springs and Nanking",
      ",,",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Yangchow",
      "Kwachow",
      ",,",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Wusih",
      "Suburbs",
      "Under Construction",
      "",
      "Local."
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Shanghai",
      "Chowpu, Nanwei",
      "Partly constructed",
      "",
      "Private."
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "Hangchow",
      "Yuhang",
      "Constructed",
      "",
      "Prov. Govt."
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Yuhang",
      "Wukang",
      "Under Construction",
      "",
      ",, ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Yuhang",
      "Linan",
      ",,",
      "",
      ",, ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Hangchow",
      "Siaoshan, Saohing, Chenghsien, Sinchang, Tientai, Taichow, Wenchow and Futing (Fukien)",
      "Partly constructed",
      "897 li",
      ",, ,,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Siaoshan",
      "Chuki, Yungkang, Lungchuan, Kingyuan and Chengho (Fukien)",
      ",,",
      "830 li approx.",
      ",, ,,"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "Yuhang",
      "Fuyang, Sinteng, Lanki, Changshan and Yushan (Anwei)",
      "Partly constructed",
      "550 li approx.",
      "Prov. Gov't."
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Linan",
      "Yutsien, Sinlingkwan",
      ",,",
      "170 li approx.",
      "Private."
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Ningpo",
      "Tzeki, Chinghai",
      "Constructed",
      "",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Hangchow",
      "Around West Lake",
      ",,",
      "",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "Pochow",
      "Suchow (Kiangsu)",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Hofei",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Pengpu",
      "Pochow",
      "Constructed",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Pengpu",
      "Yingchow",
      ",,",
      "400 li",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "Shangkao",
      "Lotien",
      "Constructed",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Kuling",
      "Lienhwatung",
      ",,",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "Fowkung (near Haicheng)",
      "Haiteng, Changchow, Nantsing, Lungyen, Shanghang, and Wuping",
      "Partly constructed (to Nantsing)",
      "535 li",
      "Prov. Govt."
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Chaoan",
      "Yunsiao, Changpu, Changchow, Changtai, Tungan, Chuanchow, Hweian, Foochow, Futing and Chekiang",
      "Partly constructed (section between Changchow and Chuanchow.)",
      "1,584 li",
      ",, .."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Chuanchow",
      "Yungchun, Tehwa",
      "Constructed",
      "100 li",
      ",, .."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Tungan",
      "Tsinei",
      "Under Construction",
      "",
      "Private."
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "Changsha",
      "Siangtan, Paoking, Hungkiang, Hwanghsien and Kweichow borders",
      "Partly constructed",
      "",
      "Prov. Gov't."
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "Sunwui",
      "Kongmoon",
      "Under Construction",
      "",
      "Provincial."
     ],
     [
      "..",
      "Kiungchow",
      "Hoihow",
      "Constructed",
      "",
      "Local Gov't."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Hokshan",
      "Sunwui",
      ",,",
      "",
      "Prov. Govt."
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Canton",
      "Sunwui and Kongmoon",
      "Under Construction",
      "",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "..",
      "Kacheck (Kiungtung)",
      "Lohwei, Tingan, Wenchang and Tsinglankang",
      "Constructed",
      "30 li",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "Under Construction",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "..",
      ",,",
      "Kiungtung City",
      "Constructed",
      "",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "..",
      "Kiungchow",
      "Wenchang",
      ",,",
      "",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Samshui",
      "Shiuhing, Hoiping, Yeungkong, Tinpak, Kochow, Fachow, Limchow, Yamchow, Pangcheng and Moncay (Annam)",
      "Under Construction",
      "1.800 li",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "..",
      "Tzeking",
      "Kongpeng, Swabue",
      "Partly constructed",
      "",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "..",
      "Canton",
      "Changmutow, Waichow, Pingshanhu, Haifung, Lukfung, Hweilai, Kityang, Chaochow, Ungkang",
      "Partly constructed (between Waichow and Pingshanhu and between Haifung and Lukfung)",
      "1.800 li",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "Canton",
      "Tsengshin, Pok-Lungchun, Changlok, Hingning, Kiangsi, borders",
      "Under Construction",
      "",
      "Prov. Govt."
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi",
      "Lungchow",
      "Shuikow (on borders of Annam)",
      "Constructed",
      "",
      "Military authorities."
     ],
     [
      "Szechwan",
      "Chengtu",
      "Yachow",
      ",,",
      "",
      "Prov. Gov't."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Chengtu",
      "Kwanghsien",
      ",,",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "Sian",
      "Lingtung, Weinan and Tungkwan",
      "Built in 1922",
      "",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Fengtien",
      "Dairen",
      "Port Arthur",
      "Constructed",
      "21 miles",
      "Local"
     ],
     [
      "Chahar, Suiyuan, Mongolia",
      "Kalgan (Chahar)",
      "Chahar, Pangkiang, Udde (Mongolia), Dorin, Urga",
      "Constructed",
      "2,168 li",
      "National Gov't."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "† No responsibility can be assumed for the mileage as stated in this column. The figures have been taken from various sources and have not been checked for accuracy.",
   "* This is really the earthwork for a projected Railway."
  ],
  "context": "Lists roads constructed or under construction by province, with route endpoints, condition, mileage and the body responsible for building each road.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 98",
   "Unreadable: Row 18 (Heilungkiang section), Province column: label partly cut off"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Roads Constructed Or Under Construction",
  "id": "p0441_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 440",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n440/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 441",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n441/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 442",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n442/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 443",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n443/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 444",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n444/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 445",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n445/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0450",
  "images": [
   "p0450"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "392"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIV. Communications. Post Office and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Number of Letters Carried by Minchu Agencies, 1905–1923]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "No. of packages",
     "Weight Kilos",
     "No. of letters contained in"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1905",
      "262,902",
      "104,929",
      "8,896,782"
     ],
     [
      "1909",
      "466,800",
      "94,014",
      "8,411,600"
     ],
     [
      "1920",
      "190,350",
      "24,979",
      "3,017,463"
     ],
     [
      "1921",
      "175,850",
      "25,538",
      "3,383,550"
     ],
     [
      "1922",
      "166,019",
      "26,564",
      "3,435,011"
     ],
     [
      "1923",
      "187,264",
      "32,912",
      "[?]"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Registration,—gratuitous.—at the Post Office by Minchu was first made compulsory for those at the treaty ports, no official cognizance being taken"
  ],
  "context": "The figures show the number of packages, weight and letters carried on behalf of the Minchu agencies, illustrating the volume of their business from 1905 to 1923.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6",
   "Unreadable: 1923 — No. of letters contained in: last digits unclear in the scan"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Chinese Posts—minchu",
  "id": "p0450_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 449",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n449/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0452",
  "images": [
   "p0452"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "394"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIV. Communications. Post Office and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Staff Returns of 1908 and 1924 (November)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Staff",
     "1908 — Staff",
     "1908 — Total",
     "1924 — Staff",
     "1924 — Total"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Foreign Staff",
      "97",
      "",
      "119",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Clerks and Senior Staff",
      "1,315",
      "",
      "1,356",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Yu-wu-sheng",
      "- —",
      "",
      "3,726",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sorters",
      "289",
      "",
      "2,740",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Agents",
      "2,496",
      "",
      "9,301",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Postmen",
      "1,836",
      "",
      "7,029",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Couriers",
      "2,587",
      "",
      "7,707",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Others",
      "443",
      "8,863",
      "3,509",
      "35,487"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives the number of staff in each rank of the Chinese Post Office for 1908 and November 1924, showing how the service grew over that period.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Chinese Posts—organisation and Staff",
  "id": "p0452_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 451",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n451/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0453",
  "images": [
   "p0453"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "395"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIV. Communications. Post Office and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Nationalities of Foreign Employees of the Chinese Post Office]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Nationality — 1",
     "Number — 1",
     "Nationality — 2",
     "Number — 2",
     "Nationality — 3",
     "Number — 3"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "French",
      "[?]",
      "British",
      "47",
      "Italian",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "American",
      "5",
      "Portuguese",
      "4",
      "Belgian",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "Danish",
      "2",
      "Spanish",
      "1",
      "Russian",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Japanese",
      "12",
      "Norwegian",
      "4",
      "Swedish",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Esthonian",
      "1",
      "Czecho Slovak",
      "1",
      "Swiss",
      "1"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page lists the nationalities of the foreign employees of the Chinese Post Office, showing how many staff came from each country, with the foreign staff totalling 125.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5",
   "Unreadable: Row 1 (French), column Number — 1: first digit damaged",
   "Unreadable: Row 4 (Swedish), column Number — 3: digit unclear, could be 3 or 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Chinese Posts—development",
  "id": "p0453_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 452",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n452/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0455",
  "images": [
   "p0455"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "397"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIV. Communications. Post Office and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Post Offices Participating in International C.O.D. Parcel Service]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Number of Offices",
     "Countries Exchanging Parcels"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "32 Offices",
      "Japan only"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "Japan and France"
     ],
     [
      "1 Office",
      "France and Great Britain"
     ],
     [
      "29 Offices",
      "France, Great Britain and Germany"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "Japan, France, Great Britain and Germany"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page lists how many post offices take part in the C.O.D. parcel service with each group of countries, showing the spread of the agreements with Japan, France, Great Britain and Germany.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5",
   "Unreadable: Row 5 (\"Number of Offices\"): the figure is not clearly legible"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Chinese Posts—tariff-stamps",
  "id": "p0455_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 454",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n454/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0456",
  "images": [
   "p0456"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "398"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIV. Communications. Post Office and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Progress of Chinese Posts]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Offices & Agencies",
     "Articles Posted",
     "Parcels Posted",
     "Courier Lines li.",
     "Steamer & Boat Lines li."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1906",
      "2.096",
      "31.994.143",
      "400.126",
      "153.000",
      "17.000"
     ],
     [
      "1911",
      "6.201",
      "116.748.914",
      "954.740",
      "319.000",
      "45.000"
     ],
     [
      "1916",
      "8.797",
      "233.234.373",
      "2.232.100",
      "421.000",
      "64.700"
     ],
     [
      "1920",
      "10.469",
      "400.886.935",
      "4.126.220",
      "603.300",
      "74.600"
     ],
     [
      "1921",
      "11.032",
      "442.116.358",
      "4.569.660",
      "637.800",
      "79.300"
     ],
     [
      "1922",
      "11.306",
      "426.363.615",
      "4.791.420",
      "658.400",
      "82.900"
     ],
     [
      "1923",
      "11.596",
      "473.641.716",
      "5.307.910",
      "667.900",
      "83.500"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table shows the growth of Chinese post offices, mail articles, parcels, courier lines and steamer and boat lines from 1906 to 1923, illustrating the development since 1911.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Chinese Posts—stamps—progress",
  "id": "p0456_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 455",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n455/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0456",
  "images": [
   "p0456"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "398"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIV. Communications. Post Office and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Cash on Delivery Parcel Service]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Number",
     "Value ($)",
     "Weight (Kilos)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1919",
      "41,603",
      "422,091",
      "56,328"
     ],
     [
      "1920",
      "46,580",
      "652,834",
      "80,271"
     ],
     [
      "1921",
      "47,344",
      "884,109",
      "109,884"
     ],
     [
      "1922",
      "45,482",
      "755,422",
      "115,463"
     ],
     [
      "1923",
      "56,925",
      "978,947",
      "171,284"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The figures show the number, value and weight of cash-on-delivery parcels handled from 1919 to 1923, a service mainly patronised by native merchants.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Chinese Posts—stamps—progress",
  "id": "p0456_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 455",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n455/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0457",
  "images": [
   "p0457"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "399"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIV. Communications. Post Office and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Postal Statistics by Country]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Country",
     "Population",
     "Year",
     "Letters",
     "Postcards",
     "Newspaper & Printed Matter",
     "Free Correspondence",
     "Total",
     "Average"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "China",
      "340.000.000",
      "1918",
      "749.823.688",
      "99.512.442",
      "202.127.672",
      "21.536.332",
      "1,073.000,134",
      "3.1"
     ],
     [
      "Japan",
      "60.345,634",
      ",,",
      "542.978.776",
      "1.463.544.823",
      "326.275,505",
      "164.690,403",
      "2,497,489,507",
      "41.3"
     ],
     [
      "India",
      "319.479.622",
      ",,",
      "509.736.369",
      "565.131.610",
      "57.661.450",
      "—",
      "1,132.529.429",
      "3.5"
     ],
     [
      "Indo-China",
      "16.000.000",
      ",,",
      "10.088.950",
      "957.747",
      "1.826.314",
      "7.626.624",
      "20,499.035",
      "1.2"
     ],
     [
      "Straits Settlements",
      "714.069",
      "1913",
      "5.648.725",
      "596.358",
      "2.507,763",
      "366.299",
      "9.119.146",
      "12.7"
     ],
     [
      "Switzerland",
      "3.753.293",
      "1913",
      "187.747.484",
      "83.596.167",
      "322.709.137",
      "57.738.228",
      "390,286,743",
      "173.5"
     ],
     [
      "Great Britain",
      "46.122.973",
      "1913",
      "3.499.826.600",
      "922.002.700",
      "1.457.588.000",
      "—",
      "5.879.417.330",
      "127.40"
     ],
     [
      "France",
      "39.601.509",
      "1914",
      "1.232.740.740",
      "329.979.890",
      "1.355.351.558",
      "120.926.000",
      "3,078,599,697",
      "77.7"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Comparison of postal volumes and per-head average use of the post across several countries, showing letters, postcards, printed matter and free correspondence in relation to population.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Postal Progress—money Remittance",
  "id": "p0457_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 456",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n456/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0457",
  "images": [
   "p0457"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "399"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIV. Communications. Post Office and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Money Order Offices by Category]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Category",
     "Office",
     "Code",
     "Limit"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "(a)",
      "Money Order Office",
      "2",
      "limit of issue $100"
     ],
     [
      "",
      ",, ,, ,,",
      "3",
      "limit cashed $100"
     ],
     [
      "(b)",
      ",, ,, ,,",
      "2a",
      "limit of issue $300"
     ],
     [
      "",
      ",, ,, ,,",
      "3a",
      "limit cashed $300"
     ],
     [
      "(c)",
      ",, ,, ,,",
      "2b",
      "limit of issue $600"
     ],
     [
      "",
      ",, ,, ,,",
      "3b",
      "limit cashed $600"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Classification of the 2133 money order offices in China into three categories according to the limits of issue and cashing of money orders.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Postal Progress—money Remittance",
  "id": "p0457_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 456",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n456/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0457",
  "images": [
   "p0457",
   "p0458"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "399",
   "400"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIV. Communications. Post Office and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Money Order Transactions",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Money Orders Issued ($)",
     "Money Orders Cashed ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1904",
      "752,507.52",
      "749,773.69"
     ],
     [
      "1911",
      "5,937,582.36",
      "6,008,958.95"
     ],
     [
      "1916",
      "15,965,588.76",
      "15,787,069.94"
     ],
     [
      "1918",
      "35,335,846.56",
      "34,798,539.80"
     ],
     [
      "1920",
      "$58,923.606.12",
      "$ 58,409,255.11"
     ],
     [
      "1921",
      "68,438,935.13",
      "67,920,221.04"
     ],
     [
      "1922",
      "76,517,900.00",
      "75,795,600.00"
     ],
     [
      "1923",
      "95,993,800.00",
      "96,021,200.00"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Selected years showing the value of money orders issued and cashed by the Chinese Post Office, illustrating the growth of the money order service.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Postal Progress—money Remittance",
  "id": "p0457_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 456",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n456/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 457",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n457/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0458",
  "images": [
   "p0458"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "400"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIV. Communications. Post Office and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Income and Expenditure. 1914-23.",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "1 Income ($)",
     "2 Expenditure Working Expenses ($)",
     "3 Surplus ($)",
     "4 Capital Expenditure (excluded in expenditure) ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1914",
      "6,156,734.25",
      "6,336,158.63",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1915",
      "6,798,580.28",
      "6,559,864.56",
      "238,715.72",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1916",
      "7,630,416.84",
      "6,693,013.58",
      "937,403.26",
      "311,918.26"
     ],
     [
      "1917",
      "8,574,352.24",
      "7,151,834.08",
      "1,422,518.16",
      "606,358.90"
     ],
     [
      "1918",
      "9,496,783.18",
      "7,589,469.80",
      "1,907,313.38",
      "814,379.88"
     ],
     [
      "1919",
      "11,231,018.76",
      "8,790,483.36",
      "2,440,535.40",
      "1,264,258.09"
     ],
     [
      "1920",
      "12,679,121.98",
      "10,467,053.07",
      "2,212,068.91",
      "1,263,326.32"
     ],
     [
      "1921",
      "15,606,494.11",
      "12,479,138.95",
      "3,127,355.16",
      "1,970,130.66"
     ],
     [
      "1922",
      "17,112,367.47",
      "13,395,531.57",
      "3,716,835.90",
      "1,763,206.50"
     ],
     [
      "1923",
      "20,791,610.44",
      "16,334,786.50",
      "4,456,823.94",
      "1,810,066.01"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the Postal Service's income, working expenditure, surplus and excluded capital expenditure year by year from 1914 to 1923, showing the service's finances after recovery.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Money-remittance—finances",
  "id": "p0458_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 457",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n457/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0460",
  "images": [
   "p0460"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "402"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIV. Communications. Post Office and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Closure of Former Foreign Postal Agencies in China]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Nationality",
     "Number of Offices",
     "Date of Closure"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "British",
      "12",
      "on 30th November, 1922"
     ],
     [
      "French",
      "13",
      ",, 31st December, ,,"
     ],
     [
      "American",
      "1",
      ",, ,, ,,"
     ],
     [
      "Japanese",
      "24",
      ",, 10th ,, ,,"
     ],
     [
      "Japanese",
      "42",
      ",, 31st ,, ,,"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "The Japanese offices are printed as a total of 66, divided by a bracket into 24 and 42."
  ],
  "context": "Following the Washington Conference resolutions, the former foreign postal agencies in China were closed, except those in the South Manchuria Railway Zone, and this list gives the closing dates by nationality.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Foreign Administrations and Union Matters",
  "id": "p0460_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 459",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n459/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0462",
  "images": [
   "p0462"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "404"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIV. Communications. Post Office and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Summary of Chinese Post Office Establishments Open at the End of 11th Year of Chung-Hua Min-Kuo (1922)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Districts",
     "Head, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Class, Sub-Offices",
     "Postal Agencies",
     "Offices with Special Functions — 1",
     "Offices with Special Functions — 2",
     "Offices with Special Functions — 3",
     "Offices with Special Functions — 4",
     "Offices with Special Functions — 5",
     "Offices with Special Functions — 5a",
     "Offices with Special Functions — 6",
     "Offices with Special Functions — 7",
     "Offices with Special Functions — 8",
     "Offices with Special Functions — 9"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Peking",
      "71",
      "88",
      "43",
      "67",
      "61",
      "38",
      "59",
      "",
      "",
      "54",
      "3",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      "191",
      "970",
      "59",
      "175",
      "174",
      "22",
      "121",
      "",
      "",
      "82",
      "9",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "93",
      "260",
      "10",
      "91",
      "90",
      "13",
      "23",
      "",
      "",
      "12",
      "4",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "148",
      "712",
      "53",
      "148",
      "148",
      "137",
      "117",
      "",
      "",
      "72",
      "11",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "57",
      "167",
      "",
      "38",
      "34",
      "11",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "48",
      "119",
      "",
      "46",
      "45",
      "3",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "24",
      "46",
      "",
      "18",
      "1",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Fengtien",
      "145",
      "308",
      "59",
      "142",
      "124",
      "15",
      "95",
      "",
      "9",
      "65",
      "16",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Ki-Hei",
      "119",
      "236",
      "40",
      "119",
      "116",
      "23",
      "74",
      "",
      "4",
      "42",
      "8",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "160",
      "638",
      "50",
      "145",
      "138",
      "37",
      "101",
      "",
      "14",
      "77",
      "26",
      "17"
     ],
     [
      "E. Szechwan",
      "183",
      "722",
      "13",
      "176",
      "172",
      "48",
      "10",
      "",
      "",
      "13",
      "",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "W. Szechwan",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "143",
      "500",
      "41",
      "125",
      "125",
      "40",
      "98",
      "",
      "7",
      "53",
      "16",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "78",
      "269",
      "22",
      "78",
      "74",
      "17",
      "30",
      "",
      "2",
      "26",
      "3",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "96",
      "471",
      "11",
      "96",
      "90",
      "70",
      "22",
      "",
      "4",
      "12",
      "25",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "144",
      "537",
      "71",
      "138",
      "132",
      "87",
      "130",
      "",
      "9",
      "108",
      "21",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "67",
      "73",
      "28",
      "67",
      "55",
      "13",
      "81",
      "",
      "5",
      "39",
      "9",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "123",
      "497",
      "33",
      "119",
      "119",
      "58",
      "55",
      "",
      "4",
      "42",
      "35",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "107",
      "335",
      "40",
      "104",
      "95",
      "40",
      "94",
      "",
      "8",
      "74",
      "31",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "104",
      "325",
      "28",
      "98",
      "98",
      "33",
      "46",
      "",
      "4",
      "46",
      "12",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "181",
      "998",
      "68",
      "161",
      "152",
      "58",
      "252",
      "",
      "32",
      "123",
      "8",
      "50"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi",
      "43",
      "227",
      "19",
      "43",
      "41",
      "12",
      "25",
      "",
      "1",
      "19",
      "6",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "56",
      "187",
      "9",
      "51",
      "46",
      "8",
      "30",
      "",
      "4",
      "24",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow",
      "48",
      "192",
      "",
      "46",
      "46",
      "26",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "2,429",
      "8,877",
      "697",
      "2,291",
      "2,176",
      "809",
      "1,463",
      "483",
      "134",
      "983",
      "334",
      "94"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Offices with Special Functions: 1 indicates Insured Mail Matter Offices (limit $500); 1a indicates Offices accepting insured boxes ... 1b indicates Offices accepting C.O.D. registered articles."
  ],
  "context": "Summary of Chinese post office establishments by district for the 11th year of the Republic, showing head, sub-offices, postal agencies and offices with special functions.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 25",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Offices with Special Functions — 6, Offices with Special Functions — 8, Offices with Special Functions — 9 (kept as read).",
   "Unreadable: Blank and approximate cells in the Offices with Special Functions columns 5a, 6, 7, 8, 9 and the bracketed E./W. Szechwan figures were read with uncertainty; the Districts column for the 12th year table is not printed in the crop."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Postal Statistics",
  "id": "p0462_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 461",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n461/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0462",
  "images": [
   "p0462"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "404"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIV. Communications. Post Office and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Summary of Chinese Post Office Establishments Open at the End of 12th Year of Chung-Hua Min-Kuo (1923), With Comparative Summary for Previous Year",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Head, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Class, Sub-Offices",
     "Postal Agencies",
     "Offices with Special Functions — 1",
     "Offices with Special Functions — 1a",
     "Offices with Special Functions — 1b",
     "Offices with Special Functions — 2",
     "Offices with Special Functions — 3",
     "Offices with Special Functions — 4",
     "Offices with Special Functions — 5",
     "Offices with Special Functions — 5a",
     "Offices with Special Functions — 6",
     "Offices with Special Functions — 6a",
     "Offices with Special Functions — 7",
     "Offices with Special Functions — 7a",
     "Offices with Special Functions — 8",
     "Offices with Special Functions — 9",
     "Offices with Special Functions — 9a"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Total",
      "2,448",
      "9,148",
      "602",
      "120",
      "114",
      "2,346",
      "2,234",
      "810",
      "1,496",
      "485",
      "181",
      "11",
      "1,003",
      "124",
      "358",
      "106"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* indicates Insured Mail Matter Offices. 6a indicates Offices accepting insured boxes (domestic service and service with Japan). Offices accepting C.O.D. registered articles."
  ],
  "context": "Summary of postal establishments at the end of the 12th year of the Republic, with the district rows only partly visible on this rotated page.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 1",
   "Unreadable: Only the Total row is transcribed; district rows of this rotated table are not reliably legible on the crop."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Postal Statistics",
  "id": "p0462_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 461",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n461/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0463",
  "images": [
   "p0463"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "405"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIV. Communications. Post Office and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Mail Matter Posted During 12th Year, C.H.M.K. (1923)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "District",
     "Letters",
     "Postcards",
     "Ordinary and Special Mark Newspapers",
     "Bulk Newspapers",
     "Printed Matter and Books",
     "Unaddressed Trade Circulars",
     "Commercial Papers",
     "Samples of Merchandise",
     "Total",
     "Included in the Total — Registered Articles",
     "Included in the Total — Express Articles",
     "Included in the Total — Insured Letters",
     "Included in the Total — Articles Posted for Local Delivery"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Peking",
      "18,496,400",
      "1,474,000",
      "7,329,300",
      "1,558,500",
      "4,104,300",
      "413,100",
      "82,500",
      "5,800",
      "33,474,100",
      "867,100",
      "469,400",
      "2,300",
      "6,989,300"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      "28,569,301",
      "1,860,700",
      "4,974,900",
      "1,546,800",
      "1,943,900",
      "1,387,300",
      "83,700",
      "89,500",
      "40,466,201",
      "1,485,200",
      "461,500",
      "3,600",
      "3,201,700"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "7,520,136",
      "595,800",
      "1,376,000",
      "...",
      "498,600",
      "...",
      "650",
      "6,300",
      "9,986,486",
      "687,250",
      "44,400",
      "36",
      "169,700"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "14,439,900",
      "1,063,900",
      "587,100",
      "...",
      "694,100",
      "[?]",
      "19,000",
      "18,770",
      "16,823,200",
      "960,000",
      "237,400",
      "900",
      "125,900"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "3,841,300",
      "77,200",
      "151,500",
      "...",
      "131,250",
      "...",
      "1,300",
      "1,800",
      "8,204,350",
      "383,350",
      "13,900",
      "...",
      "27,350"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "1,276,400",
      "18,700",
      "57,300",
      "...",
      "28,800",
      "...",
      "...",
      "600",
      "1,381,800",
      "186,100",
      "3,300",
      "...",
      "3,500"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "642,300",
      "9,800",
      "...",
      "...",
      "5,700",
      "...",
      "...",
      "1,100",
      "668,800",
      "206,600",
      "...",
      "...",
      "1,500"
     ],
     [
      "Fengtien",
      "22,706,000",
      "1,328,000",
      "4,629,600",
      "406,100",
      "1,575,600",
      "19,500",
      "306,200",
      "65,600",
      "31,036,600",
      "1,786,700",
      "131,900",
      "1,400",
      "411,600"
     ],
     [
      "Ki-Hei",
      "19,761,898",
      "880,100",
      "2,583,200",
      "...",
      "1,434,800",
      "25,000",
      "84,400",
      "16,600",
      "24,785,988",
      "1,454,307",
      "134,300",
      "1,900",
      "664,800"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "18,296,846",
      "1,130,200",
      "2,493,700",
      "...",
      "1,089,000",
      "29,300",
      "73,100",
      "22,300",
      "23,134,446",
      "1,221,146",
      "307,300",
      "2,700",
      "758,800"
     ],
     [
      "E. Szechwan",
      "8,819,578",
      "363,133",
      "308,992",
      "201",
      "252,011",
      "1,684",
      "7,906",
      "7,234",
      "9,760,739",
      "772,764",
      "116,157",
      "...",
      "83,823"
     ],
     [
      "W. Szechwan",
      "9,199,100",
      "435,600",
      "1,453,100",
      "...",
      "461,400",
      "...",
      "1,500",
      "6,900",
      "11,556,600",
      "825,000",
      "49,500",
      "...",
      "246,600"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "14,226,209",
      "1,622,100",
      "2,723,000",
      "400",
      "1,176,700",
      "124,500",
      "13,500",
      "20,800",
      "19,906,800",
      "892,300",
      "240,100",
      "1,700",
      "2,255,000"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "9,738,168",
      "1,067,600",
      "1,428,000",
      "...",
      "498,200",
      "...",
      "2,700",
      "4,600",
      "12,739,668",
      "636,400",
      "68,800",
      "268",
      "540,900"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "7,997,900",
      "927,400",
      "540,200",
      "...",
      "268,800",
      "...",
      "9,200",
      "10,110",
      "9,753,610",
      "615,500",
      "137,300",
      "200",
      "128,610"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "19,199,400",
      "7,090,700",
      "2,080,300",
      "...",
      "1,707,500",
      "2,100",
      "117,500",
      "32,300",
      "30,229,100",
      "1,149,600",
      "730,100",
      "500",
      "1,637,000"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "35,755,108",
      "6,791,600",
      "5,871,300",
      "29,293,500",
      "17,400,900",
      "[?]",
      "98,400",
      "178,500",
      "96,131,408",
      "2,333,100",
      "1,333,400",
      "7,400",
      "15,892,100"
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "9,929,100",
      "1,520,100",
      "1,162,300",
      "...",
      "604,100",
      "400",
      "6,800",
      "19,400",
      "13,242,300",
      "715,800",
      "259,000",
      "200",
      "90,700"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "14,888,000",
      "6,437,100",
      "1,749,200",
      "926,900",
      "1,973,700",
      "2,928,200",
      "117,200",
      "81,100",
      "29,101,400",
      "1,030,400",
      "289,300",
      "[?]",
      "1,042,300"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "8,901,600",
      "746,300",
      "1,325,700",
      "...",
      "583,700",
      "18,800",
      "12,500",
      "23,100",
      "11,611,700",
      "486,900",
      "63,200",
      "2,400",
      "589,700"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "32,033,390",
      "246,900",
      "2,227,000",
      "1,212,300",
      "491,500",
      "3,300",
      "14,400",
      "10,800",
      "36,239,500",
      "644,800",
      "48,500",
      "5,600",
      "5,512,800"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi",
      "2,420,194",
      "55,800",
      "169,803",
      "...",
      "56,840",
      "...",
      "2,371",
      "1,883",
      "2,706,910",
      "171,769",
      "3,810",
      "331",
      "21,838"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "2,789,580",
      "57,850",
      "53,750",
      "...",
      "109,630",
      "...",
      "2,800",
      "4,710",
      "3,018,300",
      "535,100",
      "9,210",
      "[?]",
      "24,130"
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow",
      "1,385,500",
      "155,800",
      "100,300",
      "...",
      "33,800",
      "...",
      "800",
      "5,400",
      "1,681,600",
      "351,600",
      "19,900",
      "...",
      "59,600"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "312,832,209",
      "35,955,683",
      "45,375,525",
      "35,344,801",
      "37,124,840",
      "5,295,784",
      "1,078,627",
      "634,247",
      "473,641,716",
      "20,427,176",
      "5,171,677",
      "32,915",
      "40,379,351"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the number of mail items of each class posted in each district of China during the 12th year (1923), with grand totals, so the postal volume by region can be compared.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 25",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Letters, Postcards, Ordinary and Special Mark Newspapers, Bulk Newspapers, Printed Matter and Books, Unaddressed Trade Circulars, Commercial Papers, Samples of Merchandise, Total, Included in the Total — Registered Articles, Included in the Total — Insured Letters, Included in the Total — Articles Posted for Local Delivery (kept as read).",
   "Unreadable: Honan — Unaddressed Trade Circulars",
   "Unreadable: Shanghai — Unaddressed Trade Circulars",
   "Unreadable: Chekiang — Included in the Total — Insured Letters",
   "Unreadable: Yunnan — Included in the Total — Insured Letters"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Postal Statistics",
  "id": "p0463_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 462",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n462/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0464",
  "images": [
   "p0464"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "406"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIV. Communications. Post Office and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": "Appendix 3",
  "title": "Number of Articles Posted for Local Delivery during 12th Year, C.H.M.K. (1923), with comparative totals for previous year.",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Districts",
     "Letters",
     "Other Articles",
     "Total — 12th Year, C.H.M.K. (1923)",
     "Total — 11th Year, C.H.M.K. (1922)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Peking",
      "3,580,600",
      "3,408,700",
      "6,989,300",
      "6,892,500"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      "941,400",
      "2,260,300",
      "3,201,700",
      "2,604,300"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "143,600",
      "26,100",
      "169,700",
      "139,500"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "92,400",
      "33,500",
      "125,900",
      "130,100"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "17,800",
      "9,550",
      "27,350",
      "31,010"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "3,500",
      "—",
      "3,500",
      "2,100"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "1,500",
      "—",
      "1,500",
      "1,200"
     ],
     [
      "Fengtien",
      "282,400",
      "129,200",
      "411,600",
      "284,600"
     ],
     [
      "Ki-Hei",
      "347,000",
      "217,800",
      "564,800",
      "453,700"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "364,000",
      "394,800",
      "758,800",
      "293,500"
     ],
     [
      "Eastern Szechwan",
      "62,782",
      "21,141",
      "83,923",
      "545,400"
     ],
     [
      "Western Szechwan",
      "211,200",
      "35,400",
      "246,600",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "1,361,200",
      "893,800",
      "2,255,000",
      "2,198,100"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "420,900",
      "120,000",
      "540,900",
      "426,900"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "104,700",
      "23,910",
      "128,610",
      "158,900"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "905,300",
      "730,700",
      "1,637,000",
      "1,833,300"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "9,232,600",
      "6,659,500",
      "15,892,100",
      "12,113,000"
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "71,300",
      "19,400",
      "90,700",
      "68,800"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "628,300",
      "414,000",
      "1,042,300",
      "979,600"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "403,400",
      "186,300",
      "589,700",
      "523,700"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "5,190,100",
      "322,700",
      "5,512,800",
      "5,211,800"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi",
      "18,038",
      "3,800",
      "21,838",
      "21,650"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "20,400",
      "3,730",
      "24,130",
      "29,330"
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow",
      "51,200",
      "8,400",
      "59,600",
      "65,800"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "24,456,620",
      "15,922,731",
      "40,379,351",
      "35,008,790"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "In the 11th Year column a single bracketed figure, 545.400, is printed against the Eastern and Western Szechwan rows together."
  ],
  "context": "Shows the number of letters and other postal articles posted for local delivery in each district in 1923, with the 1922 totals for comparison.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 25",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Letters (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Postal Statistics",
  "id": "p0464_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 463",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n463/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0465",
  "images": [
   "p0465"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "407"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIV. Communications. Post Office and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": "Appendix 4",
  "title": "Comparative Table showing number and value of Insured Letters posted during 1920-1923.",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Districts",
     "9th Year C.H.M.K. (1920) — Number",
     "9th Year C.H.M.K. (1920) — Insured for ($)",
     "10th Year C.H.M.K. (1921) — Number",
     "10th Year C.H.M.K. (1921) — Insured for ($)",
     "11th Year C.H.M.K. (1922) — Number",
     "11th Year C.H.M.K. (1922) — Insured for ($)",
     "12th Year C.H.M.K. (1923) — Number",
     "12th Year C.H.M.K. (1923) — Insured for ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Peking (local)",
      "2,052",
      "91,212",
      "1,734",
      "95,093",
      "1,100",
      "64,393",
      "2,300",
      "$145,156"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      "2,625",
      "143,752",
      "4,882",
      "331,846",
      "1,087",
      "126,700",
      "3,600",
      "$101,342; Frs. 2,284,076"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "36",
      "1,844",
      "59",
      "10,433",
      "72",
      "13,142",
      "36",
      "$ 9,824"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "409",
      "21,532",
      "1,438",
      "87,193",
      "2,100",
      "135,000",
      "900",
      "$50,500"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Fengtien",
      "2,929",
      "166,131",
      "2,349",
      "128,536",
      "1,000",
      "63,600",
      "1,400",
      "$ 76,200"
     ],
     [
      "Ki-Hei",
      "—",
      "—",
      "418",
      "32,867",
      "1,500",
      "213,000",
      "1,900",
      "$111,000; $162,800"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "884",
      "63,733",
      "739",
      "38,404",
      "1,100",
      "60,600",
      "2,700",
      "Frs. 1,243,400; Yen 8,700"
     ],
     [
      "Szechwan",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "1,101",
      "43,145",
      "1,252",
      "84,943",
      "1,800",
      "83,545",
      "1,700",
      "$72,102; Frs. 62,381; Yen 2,136"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "143",
      "12,584",
      "182",
      "9,793",
      "197",
      "6,922",
      "268",
      "$31,739"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "178",
      "13,838",
      "210",
      "11,190",
      "160",
      "14,500",
      "200",
      "$ 5,460"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "576",
      "32,126",
      "599",
      "36,743",
      "430",
      "44,800",
      "500",
      "$34,350; Frs. 300"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai (local)",
      "2,204",
      "138,512",
      "2,064",
      "177,526",
      "2,300",
      "$203,749; Frs. 216,726",
      "7,400",
      "$971,500; Frs. 874,200"
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "77",
      "3,071",
      "59",
      "4,914",
      "100",
      "3,500",
      "200",
      "$ 8,900"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "356",
      "44,689",
      "340",
      "26,809",
      "300",
      "19,700",
      "300",
      "$ 26,800"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "1,132",
      "78,099",
      "1,124",
      "88,273",
      "1,100",
      "88,459",
      "2,400",
      "$166,828"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "4,518",
      "328,470",
      "4,455",
      "339,975",
      "4,600",
      "310,500",
      "5,600",
      "$464,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi",
      "132",
      "5,778",
      "368",
      "17,430",
      "560",
      "1,136,700",
      "331",
      "14,079; Frs. 8,910"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "113",
      "6,594",
      "380",
      "33,958",
      "420",
      "26,600",
      "1,180",
      "$235,300"
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "19,465",
      "1,195,110",
      "22,598",
      "1,555,926",
      "19,926",
      "$2,615,410; Frs. 216,726",
      "32,915",
      "$2,687,880; Frs. 4,473,267; Yen 10,836"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This comparative table sets out the number and insured value of registered letters posted in each district over the 9th to 12th years of the Chinese Postal Administration (1920-1923), showing postal business trends.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 24",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in 10th Year C.H.M.K. (1921) — Number (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Postal Statistics",
  "id": "p0465_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 464",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n464/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0466",
  "images": [
   "p0466"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "408"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIV. Communications. Post Office and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": "Appendix 5",
  "title": "Comparative Table Showing Amounts of Mail Matter Posted by Minchü during 1920-1923",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Districts",
     "9th Year, C.H.M.K. (1920) — Number of Packages",
     "9th Year, C.H.M.K. (1920) — Weight (Kilos)",
     "9th Year, C.H.M.K. (1920) — Number of Letters Contained in",
     "10th Year, C.H.M.K. (1921) — Number of Packages",
     "10th Year, C.H.M.K. (1921) — Weight (Kilos)",
     "10th Year, C.H.M.K. (1921) — Number of Letters Contained in",
     "11th Year, C.H.M.K. (1922) — Number of Packages",
     "11th Year, C.H.M.K. (1922) — Weight (Kilos)",
     "11th Year, C.H.M.K. (1922) — Number of Letters Contained in",
     "12th Year, C.H.M.K. (1923) — Number of Packages",
     "12th Year, C.H.M.K. (1923) — Weight (Kilos)",
     "12th Year, C.H.M.K. (1923) — Number of Letters Contained in"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Peking",
      "2,100",
      "603",
      "73,333",
      "2,000",
      "630",
      "75,400",
      "2,600",
      "636",
      "72,400",
      "2,600",
      "737",
      "82,100"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      "2,790",
      "1,008",
      "101,350",
      "2,890",
      "968",
      "92,420",
      "3,180",
      "1,036",
      "104,930",
      "3,380",
      "1,418",
      "139,710"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "160",
      "7",
      "480",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "1,800",
      "157",
      "13,600",
      "1,600",
      "120",
      "10,600",
      "1,400",
      "100",
      "10,600",
      "1,400",
      "105",
      "8,000"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Fengtien",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Ki Hei",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "39",
      "1",
      "181",
      "9",
      "1",
      "22"
     ],
     [
      "E. Szechwan",
      "1,600",
      "400",
      "21,900",
      "1,450",
      "200",
      "25,100",
      "1,330",
      "200",
      "15,700",
      "675",
      "108",
      "5,778"
     ],
     [
      "W. Szechwan",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "29,500",
      "3,242",
      "322,100",
      "29,400",
      "2,850",
      "285,700",
      "22,300",
      "[?]",
      "275,100",
      "29,400",
      "3,868",
      "285,600"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "400",
      "38",
      "[?]",
      "710",
      "24",
      "3,630",
      "300",
      "2",
      "2,000",
      "1,200",
      "105",
      "14,600"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "7,300",
      "530",
      "54,300",
      "7,500",
      "510",
      "66,200",
      "11,400",
      "550",
      "71,900",
      "9,000",
      "770",
      "62,900"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "23,900",
      "1,858",
      "229,300",
      "24,900",
      "1,950",
      "274,200",
      "22,170",
      "1,850",
      "257,900",
      "21,000",
      "1,830",
      "252,500"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "41,800",
      "6,886",
      "600,200",
      "45,100",
      "7,376",
      "629,400",
      "43,000",
      "7,026",
      "610,900",
      "45,400",
      "8,300",
      "655,500"
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "17,800",
      "1,400",
      "36,000",
      "16,500",
      "1,200",
      "85,000",
      "17,200",
      "1,600",
      "99,100",
      "15,200",
      "1,600",
      "97,200"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "9,200",
      "1,050",
      "222,100",
      "9,000",
      "1,210",
      "210,100",
      "6,400",
      "850",
      "192,200",
      "5,000",
      "770",
      "176,100"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "39,500",
      "4,600",
      "717,200",
      "22,300",
      "5,100",
      "1,032,800",
      "21,500",
      "5,500",
      "971,300",
      "39,400",
      "9,100",
      "1,954,100"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "12,500",
      "3,200",
      "582,600",
      "12,500",
      "3,400",
      "593,000",
      "13,200",
      "4,200",
      "750,800",
      "13,600",
      "4,200",
      "720,400"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "190,350",
      "24,979",
      "3,017,463",
      "175,850",
      "25,538",
      "3,383,550",
      "166,019",
      "26,564",
      "3,435,011",
      "187,264",
      "32,912",
      "4,454,510"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table compares the number of packages, weight and letters of mail matter posted by district over four years, 1920 to 1923, showing the scale of postal traffic from each province.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 25",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in 9th Year, C.H.M.K. (1920) — Number of Letters Contained in, 11th Year, C.H.M.K. (1922) — Weight (Kilos) (kept as read).",
   "Unreadable: Hupeh — 11th Year (1922) — Weight (Kilos)",
   "Unreadable: Hunan — 9th Year (1920) — Number of Letters Contained in"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Postal Statistics",
  "id": "p0466_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 465",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n465/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0467",
  "images": [
   "p0467"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "409"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIV. Communications. Post Office and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": "Appendix 6",
  "title": "Parcels Posted during the 12th Year C.H.M.K. (1923)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Districts",
     "Ordinary Parcels — Number",
     "Ordinary Parcels — Value ($)",
     "Ordinary Parcels — Weight (Kilos)",
     "Insured Parcels — Number",
     "Insured Parcels — Insured for ($)",
     "Insured Parcels — Weight (Kilos)",
     "C.O.D. Parcels — Number",
     "C.O.D. Parcels — Sum to be recovered ($)",
     "C.O.D. Parcels — Weight (Kilos)",
     "Total — Number",
     "Total — Value ($)",
     "Total — Weight (Kilos)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Peking",
      "521,100",
      "7,347,123",
      "3,079,752",
      "10,900",
      "166,423",
      "68,466",
      "700",
      "91,172",
      "3,239",
      "532,700",
      "7,604,718",
      "3,151,457"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      "780,600",
      "14,364,800",
      "4,955,300",
      "3,500",
      "180,400",
      "13,900",
      "4,700",
      "86,400",
      "11,300",
      "788,800",
      "14,631,600",
      "4,980,500"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "175,100",
      "1,015,300",
      "1,139,400",
      "40",
      "1,100",
      "50",
      "60",
      "700",
      "50",
      "175,200",
      "1,017,100",
      "1,139,500"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "170,300",
      "1,620,600",
      "762,100",
      "200",
      "3,400",
      "600",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "170,500",
      "1,624,000",
      "762,700"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "62,100",
      "1,207,000",
      "357,500",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "62,100",
      "1,207,000",
      "357,500"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "88,000",
      "2,374,600",
      "761,900",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "88,000",
      "2,374,600",
      "761,900"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "25,100",
      "486,800",
      "181,700",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "25,100",
      "486,800",
      "181,700"
     ],
     [
      "Fengtien",
      "263,300",
      "3,647,400",
      "886,900",
      "1,700",
      "120,600",
      "4,100",
      "500",
      "6,100",
      "1,000",
      "265,500",
      "3,774,100",
      "892,000"
     ],
     [
      "Ki-Hei",
      "318,000",
      "12,019,000",
      "1,796,000",
      "2,100",
      "180,000",
      "5,000",
      "3,000",
      "75,000",
      "19,000",
      "323,100",
      "12,274,000",
      "1,820,000"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "380,000",
      "14,309,900",
      "2,170,600",
      "1,500",
      "147,300",
      "8,400",
      "700",
      "16,500",
      "1,700",
      "382,200",
      "14,473,700",
      "2,180,700"
     ],
     [
      "E. Szechwan",
      "101,292",
      "1,437,752",
      "776,989",
      "156",
      "12,555",
      "160",
      "1",
      "28",
      "1",
      "101,449",
      "1,450,335",
      "777,150"
     ],
     [
      "W. Szechwan",
      "167,400",
      "820,000",
      "1,036,300",
      "8,700",
      "237,600",
      "75,800",
      "110",
      "3,500",
      "110",
      "176,210",
      "1,061,100",
      "1,112,210"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "250,300",
      "4,017,560",
      "1,355,654",
      "1,000",
      "39,430",
      "2,089",
      "900",
      "8,377",
      "1,251",
      "252,200",
      "4,065,367",
      "1,358,994"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "57,700",
      "669,200",
      "213,800",
      "800",
      "37,100",
      "2,700",
      "28",
      "1,000",
      "87",
      "58,528",
      "707,300",
      "216,587"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "37,400",
      "324,200",
      "97,900",
      "200",
      "7,000",
      "400",
      "200",
      "13,500",
      "1,200",
      "37,800",
      "344,700",
      "99,500"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "284,500",
      "6,611,300",
      "1,103,300",
      "43,000",
      "3,857,000",
      "325,600",
      "200",
      "1,800",
      "400",
      "327,700",
      "10,470,100",
      "1,429,300"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "783,600",
      "57,779,256",
      "3,878,500",
      "46,100",
      "2,934,033",
      "322,400",
      "21,700",
      "288,734",
      "74,800",
      "851,400",
      "61,002,023",
      "4,275,700"
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "57,900",
      "469,700",
      "132,000",
      "300",
      "23,800",
      "600",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "58,200",
      "493,500",
      "132,600"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "174,800",
      "6,837,000",
      "656,600",
      "4,600",
      "380,200",
      "35,800",
      "19,800",
      "366,300",
      "34,800",
      "199,200",
      "7,583,500",
      "727,200"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "205,200",
      "2,017,331",
      "1,097,800",
      "1,000",
      "42,585",
      "1,900",
      "4,300",
      "18,066",
      "22,300",
      "210,500",
      "2,077,982",
      "1,122,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "157,300",
      "7,183,000",
      "964,100",
      "5,600",
      "309,000",
      "27,500",
      "20",
      "1,700",
      "30",
      "162,920",
      "7,493,700",
      "991,630"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi",
      "16,450",
      "144,560",
      "80,370",
      "7",
      "247",
      "9",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "16,457",
      "144,807",
      "80,379"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "34,230",
      "398,740",
      "190,340",
      "610",
      "87,400",
      "3,280",
      "6",
      "70",
      "16",
      "34,846",
      "486,210",
      "193,636"
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow",
      "7,300",
      "92,000",
      "36,500",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "7,300",
      "92,000",
      "36,500"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "5,118,972",
      "147,194,122",
      "27,711,305",
      "132,013",
      "8,767,173",
      "898,754",
      "56,925",
      "978,947",
      "171,284",
      "5,307,910",
      "156,940,242",
      "28,781,343"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives the number, value and weight of ordinary, insured and C.O.D. parcels posted in each district during the 12th year of the Chinese Post (1923).",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 25",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Postal Statistics",
  "id": "p0467_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 466",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n466/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0468",
  "images": [
   "p0468"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "410"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIV. Communications. Post Office and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": "Appendix 7",
  "title": "Money Order Transactions during 12th Year, C.H.M.K. (1923), with comparative figures for previous year.",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Districts",
     "Issued — 11th Year, C.H.M.K. (1922) — Number",
     "Issued — 11th Year, C.H.M.K. (1922) — Value ($)",
     "Issued — 12th Year, C.H.M.K. (1923) — Number",
     "Issued — 12th Year, C.H.M.K. (1923) — Value ($)",
     "Cashed — 11th Year, C.H.M.K. (1922) — Number",
     "Cashed — 11th Year, C.H.M.K. (1922) — Value ($)",
     "Cashed — 12th Year, C.H.M.K. (1923) — Number",
     "Cashed — 12th Year, C.H.M.K. (1923) — Value ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Peking (local)",
      "187,100",
      "4,126,500",
      "221,700",
      "4,826,700",
      "187,300",
      "4,707,000",
      "243,900",
      "6,292,400"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      "290,800",
      "6,136,700",
      "369,400",
      "7,928,600",
      "515,400",
      "11,553,600",
      "638,900",
      "15,071,600"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "64,700",
      "1,530,200",
      "84,600",
      "1,911,800",
      "62,000",
      "1,854,900",
      "79,800",
      "2,384,500"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "228,500",
      "4,905,900",
      "288,300",
      "6,607,100",
      "221,800",
      "4,663,400",
      "282,600",
      "5,786,800"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "68,500",
      "2,241,300",
      "72,700",
      "2,372,400",
      "25,300",
      "1,278,500",
      "33,200",
      "1,549,200"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "14,800",
      "742,000",
      "19,500",
      "804,800",
      "6,000",
      "260,400",
      "9,400",
      "434,300"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "8,600",
      "293,200",
      "11,000",
      "343,100",
      "3,700",
      "33,700",
      "4,800",
      "40,400"
     ],
     [
      "Fengtien",
      "227,700",
      "4,858,500",
      "304,900",
      "6,849,500",
      "110,400",
      "2,342,900",
      "135,400",
      "3,107,700"
     ],
     [
      "Ki Hei",
      "270,900",
      "8,726,900",
      "387,900",
      "12,714,100",
      "50,300",
      "1,817,800",
      "83,900",
      "3,221,700"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "219,800",
      "4,888,200",
      "278,400",
      "6,076,600",
      "386,300",
      "9,126,500",
      "513,400",
      "12,774,600"
     ],
     [
      "E. Szechwan",
      "133,200",
      "4,173,700",
      "56,100",
      "2,094,700",
      "123,800",
      "3,690,500",
      "53,400",
      "1,052,800"
     ],
     [
      "W. Szechwan",
      "",
      "",
      "80,100",
      "2,566,100",
      "",
      "",
      "56,200",
      "2,508,700"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "190,100",
      "3,939,400",
      "206,400",
      "4,668,100",
      "116,000",
      "2,740,200",
      "148,600",
      "3,704,000"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "155,500",
      "4,304,600",
      "170,700",
      "5,283,800",
      "168,600",
      "4,994,200",
      "187,400",
      "6,035,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "75,400",
      "1,493,400",
      "115,600",
      "2,507,200",
      "61,800",
      "1,356,400",
      "85,000",
      "2,087,500"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "387,800",
      "6,944,700",
      "443,400",
      "8,279,200",
      "473,500",
      "8,071,600",
      "540,400",
      "9,677,500"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "243,700",
      "3,941,400",
      "292,300",
      "4,947,100",
      "265,300",
      "4,765,800",
      "328,100",
      "6,072,600"
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "234,100",
      "5,993,200",
      "243,700",
      "5,834,000",
      "222,300",
      "5,809,800",
      "228,500",
      "5,736,600"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "162,000",
      "2,514,500",
      "187,900",
      "2,928,900",
      "193,500",
      "3,388,500",
      "237,700",
      "4,232,900"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "94,700",
      "1,922,800",
      "109,200",
      "2,715,100",
      "66,100",
      "1,421,100",
      "74,800",
      "1,860,400"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "64,100",
      "1,693,000",
      "77,100",
      "2,394,100",
      "55,200",
      "1,279,300",
      "60,000",
      "1,553,500"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi",
      "7,400",
      "242,200",
      "10,100",
      "331,500",
      "4,900",
      "138,600",
      "7,600",
      "214,800"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "16,300",
      "562,800",
      "18,000",
      "610,300",
      "11,200",
      "280,800",
      "13,300",
      "374,300"
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow",
      "9,300",
      "342,800",
      "9,600",
      "399,000",
      "7,000",
      "220,100",
      "6,400",
      "247,400"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "3,355,000",
      "76,517,900",
      "4,058,600",
      "95,993,800",
      "3,337,700",
      "75,795,600",
      "4,052,700",
      "96,021,200"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows money order numbers and values issued and cashed by postal district in the 11th and 12th years of the Republic, with totals, to compare the two years.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 25",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Postal Statistics",
  "id": "p0468_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 467",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n467/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0469",
  "images": [
   "p0469"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "411"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIV. Communications. Post Office and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Deposits and Withdrawals",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": "Big Dollar Account",
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Total deposits from opening of Bank to the 31st December, 1923",
      "13,370,627.50"
     ],
     [
      "Total withdrawals from opening of Bank to the 31st December, 1923",
      "9,597,834.56"
     ],
     [
      "Total deposits due to depositors on the 31st December, 1923",
      "3,772,972.94"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "Small Coin Account",
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Total deposits from opening of Bank to the 31st December, 1923",
      "3,526,495.18"
     ],
     [
      "Total withdrawals from opening of Bank to the 31st December, 1923",
      "2,230,897.46"
     ],
     [
      "Total deposits due to depositors on the 31st December, 1923",
      "1,095,607.72"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This statement gives the total deposits, withdrawals and balances due to depositors of the Chinese Post Office Savings Bank for each account at the end of 1923.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3 (part Big Dollar Account)",
   "Printed total in row 'Total withdrawals from opening of Bank to the 31st December, 1923': does not add up in Amount ($) (kept as read).",
   "Rows: 3 (part Small Coin Account)",
   "Printed total in row 'Total withdrawals from opening of Bank to the 31st December, 1923': does not add up in Amount ($) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Postal Statistics",
  "id": "p0469_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 468",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n468/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0469",
  "images": [
   "p0469"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "411"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIV. Communications. Post Office and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Investments on the 31st December, 1923",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": "Big Dollar Account",
    "columns": [
     "Security or Asset",
     "Amount ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chinese Government 5% Reorganisation Gold Loan of 1913",
      "56,653.98"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai-Nanking Railway 5% Gold Loan of 1903",
      "63,106.11"
     ],
     [
      "Lung-ts'in-yü-hai Railway 5% Gold Loan of 1913",
      "49,862.07"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai Land Investment Company Debentures",
      "24,387.73"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai Waterworks 8% Debentures of 1921",
      "14,072.73"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai Municipal Council 7% Loan of 1919",
      "2,601.15"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai French Municipal Council 8% par Loan of 1921",
      "83,123.51"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai Municipal Council 8% Loan of 1921",
      "14,874.08"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai Municipal Council 7% par Loan of 1922",
      "460,321.20"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai French Municipal Council 6% Loan of 1923",
      "135,153.96"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai Municipal Council 6% par Loan of 1923",
      "52,682.68"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai Race Club 6½% par Loan of 1923",
      "139,227.29"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin Hai-Ho Conservancy Commission 7% Bridge Loan of 1924-5",
      "73,046.02"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai Municipal Council 8% par Loan of 1921",
      "120,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "Peking-Suiyuan Railway Loan Bonds",
      "30,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "Hankow Race Club and Recreation Ground 7% par Loan of 1923",
      "100,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "Fixed Deposits with Banks",
      "250,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "Building and Land",
      "77,044.12"
     ],
     [
      "Internal Loan Bonds, 3rd year M.K.",
      "352,854.18"
     ],
     [
      "Internal Loan Bonds, 5th year M.K.",
      "158,042.50"
     ],
     [
      "Internal Loan Bonds, 7th year M.K., long term",
      "330,107.75"
     ],
     [
      "Internal Loan Bonds, 11th year, M.K.",
      "646,516.39"
     ],
     [
      "Mortgages",
      "9,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "[Total]",
      "3,242,677.45"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "Small Coin Account",
    "columns": [
     "Security or Asset",
     "Amount ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Fixed Deposits with Banks",
      "635,501.00"
     ],
     [
      "Building and Land",
      "278,221.99"
     ],
     [
      "Mortgages",
      "14,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "[Total]",
      "927,722.99"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This statement lists the investments held against the Big Dollar and Small Coin accounts of the Chinese Post Office Savings Bank on 31st December, 1923.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 24 (part Big Dollar Account)",
   "Rows: 4 (part Small Coin Account)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Postal Statistics",
  "id": "p0469_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 468",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n468/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0470",
  "images": [
   "p0470"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "412"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIV. Communications. Post Office and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Floating Balance on the 31st December, 1924",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": "Big Dollar Account",
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "In Directorate General of Post Office Savings Bank, Peking",
      "431,826.06"
     ],
     [
      "In Districts",
      "444,969.37"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "$876,795.43"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "Small Coin Account",
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "In Directorate General of Post Office Savings Bank, Peking",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "In Districts",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "$199,204.84"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the floating balances held in the Post Office Savings Bank and districts under the Big Dollar and Small Coin accounts at the end of 1924.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3 (part Big Dollar Account)",
   "Rows: 3 (part Small Coin Account)",
   "Unreadable: Small Coin Account — In Districts — Amount ($)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Postal Statistics—telegraphs",
  "id": "p0470_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 469",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n469/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0471",
  "images": [
   "p0471"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "413"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIV. Communications. Post Office and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Chinese Government Telegraphs — Statistics",
  "caption_extra": "(31st December, 1922)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Figure"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Length of land-lines",
      "55,331.31 miles."
     ],
     [
      "Length of wires",
      "78,852.24 miles."
     ],
     [
      "Submarine cables",
      "1493.26 nautical miles."
     ],
     [
      "River cables",
      "74.30 nautical miles."
     ],
     [
      "Underground cables",
      "12 miles."
     ],
     [
      "Morse instruments in use",
      "2172."
     ],
     [
      "Wheatstone instruments in use",
      "58."
     ],
     [
      "Number of telegraph offices",
      "957."
     ],
     [
      "Number of domestic telegrams transmitted in 1919",
      "5,197,596,"
     ],
     [
      "Number of words (domestic telegrams, 1919)",
      "171,210,159."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Summarises the Chinese government telegraph network's size, equipment, office count and 1919 traffic, given as at 31 December 1922.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Telegraphs",
  "id": "p0471_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 470",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n470/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0471",
  "images": [
   "p0471"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "413"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIV. Communications. Post Office and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Length and Dates of Construction of Principal Lines",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Line",
     "Length (m.)",
     "Date of Construction"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Shanghai-Tientsin",
      "1025 m.",
      "1882"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai-Canton",
      "1820 m.",
      "1882"
     ],
     [
      "Hankow-Luchow",
      "1047 m.",
      "1886"
     ],
     [
      "Sianfu-Peking",
      "964 m.",
      "1890"
     ],
     [
      "Peking-Kiachta",
      "1061 m.",
      "1897"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai-Hankow",
      "873 m.",
      "1884"
     ],
     [
      "Hankow-Peking",
      "974 m.",
      "1910"
     ],
     [
      "Kiukiang-Canton",
      "988 m.",
      "1884"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the principal telegraph lines with their lengths in metres and the years they were built.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Telegraphs",
  "id": "p0471_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 470",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n470/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0471",
  "images": [
   "p0471"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "413"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIV. Communications. Post Office and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Tariff for Domestic Telegrams",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Service",
     "Rate (Cents per Word)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Telegrams in Foreign Languages",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Within the same town",
      "4½"
     ],
     [
      "To all places in the Province",
      "9"
     ],
     [
      "To all other places in China",
      "18"
     ],
     [
      "Press telegrams (throughout China)",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "Telegrams in Chinese",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Within the same town",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "To all places in the same Province",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "To all other places in China",
      "12"
     ],
     [
      "Press messages (throughout China)",
      "3"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the current per-word charges for domestic telegrams in foreign languages and in Chinese, by destination.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Telegraphs",
  "id": "p0471_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 470",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n470/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0472",
  "images": [
   "p0472"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "314"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIV. Communications. Post Office and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Table Showing the Number of Offices and Mileage of Overland and Submarine Cables of the Chinese Government Telegraphs at the End of Year 1922",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Province",
     "Number of Telegraph Offices — Total",
     "Number of Telegraph Offices — With Wire",
     "Number of Telegraph Offices — Wireless",
     "Actual Distance of Line Routes in Chinese Li — Overland",
     "Actual Distance of Line Routes in Chinese Li — Submarine",
     "Actual Distance of Line Routes in Chinese Li — Total",
     "Length of Overland Wires in Chinese Li"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chihli",
      "86",
      "82",
      "4",
      "9,362.00",
      "746.65",
      "10,108.65",
      "20,519.00"
     ],
     [
      "Fengtien",
      "56",
      "58",
      "",
      "7,531.00",
      "2.22",
      "7,533.22",
      "11,971.00"
     ],
     [
      "Kirin",
      "39",
      "41",
      "",
      "6,603.00",
      "—",
      "6,603.00",
      "10,095.00"
     ],
     [
      "Heilungkiang",
      "43",
      "43",
      "",
      "7,219.00",
      "2.50",
      "7,221.50",
      "7,960.00"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "79",
      "80",
      "2",
      "8,764.00",
      "2,521.80",
      "11,285.80",
      "18,690.00"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "21",
      "21",
      "",
      "3,949.00",
      "—",
      "3,949.00",
      "5,639.00"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "50",
      "50",
      "1",
      "8,146.00",
      "14.11",
      "8,160.11",
      "11,939.00"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "47",
      "47",
      "",
      "5,777.00",
      "8.00",
      "5,785.00",
      "9,575.00"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "39",
      "42",
      "",
      "4,894.00",
      "—",
      "4,894.00",
      "10,317.00"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "72",
      "71",
      "3",
      "6,092.00",
      "1,789.43",
      "7,881.43",
      "16,743.00"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "36",
      "36",
      "",
      "6,409.00",
      "28.43",
      "6,437.43",
      "9,062.00"
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "36",
      "[?]",
      "",
      "4,229.00",
      "7.78",
      "4,236.78",
      "9,628.00"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "42",
      "43",
      "",
      "4,163.00",
      "2.44",
      "4,165.44",
      "6,687.00"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "29",
      "28",
      "1",
      "3,955.00",
      "21.26",
      "3,976.26",
      "8,613.00"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "69",
      "68",
      "1",
      "9,857.00",
      "54.66",
      "9,911.66",
      "12,323.00"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi",
      "41",
      "43",
      "",
      "6,171.00",
      "—",
      "6,171.00",
      "6,663.00"
     ],
     [
      "Szechwan",
      "46",
      "46",
      "",
      "10,493.00",
      "—",
      "10,493.00",
      "13,463.00"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "37",
      "37",
      "",
      "9,653.00",
      "06",
      "9,653.06",
      "11,634.00"
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow",
      "17",
      "18",
      "",
      "3,615.00",
      "—",
      "3,615.00",
      "4,137.00"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "19",
      "20",
      "",
      "4,665.00",
      "—",
      "4,665.00",
      "5,832.00"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "21",
      "22",
      "",
      "5,995.00",
      "—",
      "5,995.00",
      "7,969.00"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "22",
      "20",
      "2",
      "10,814.00",
      "—",
      "10,814.00",
      "10,814.00"
     ],
     [
      "Mongolia",
      "6",
      "6",
      "",
      "2,593.00",
      "—",
      "2,593.00",
      "5,186.00"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "953",
      "939",
      "14",
      "150,949.00",
      "5,199.34",
      "156,148.34",
      "235,659.00"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives, for each province, the number of Chinese Government telegraph offices (with wire and wireless), the overland, submarine and total line mileage in li, and the length of overland wires at the end of 1922.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 24",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Number of Telegraph Offices — With Wire, Actual Distance of Line Routes in Chinese Li — Submarine, Length of Overland Wires in Chinese Li (kept as read).",
   "Unreadable: Anhwei — With Wire: the printed figure is unclear"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Telegraph Statistics",
  "id": "p0472_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 471",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n471/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0475",
  "images": [
   "p0475",
   "p0476"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "417",
   "418"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIV. Communications. Post Office and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Wireless Stations in Operation or Under Construction in China",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "City",
     "Province or Territory",
     "Ownership",
     "By whom Controlled",
     "Call signal",
     "Normal Range in Nautical Miles — Day",
     "Normal Range in Nautical Miles — Night",
     "Approximate Antenna Power",
     "System of Radio Telegraphy with the Characteristics of the System of Emission",
     "Wave Length in Meters",
     "Remarks"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Harbin",
      "Manchuria",
      "Russian",
      "Japanese Army",
      "HB",
      "600",
      "1,400",
      "15 K.W.",
      "Telefunken Quenched",
      "2,400",
      "This station is in a very poor state of repair and only used for receiving messages."
     ],
     [
      "Manchouli",
      "Manchuria",
      "Japanese",
      "Japanese Army",
      "RLH",
      "400",
      "1,200",
      "10 K.W.",
      "Teishinsho Musical Spark",
      "[?]00, 600, 1,800",
      "This station should be dismantled with evacuation of Japanese Troops from Siberia; every indication that Japanese consider it a permanent station."
     ],
     [
      "Kungchuling",
      "Manchuria",
      "Japanese",
      "Japanese Army",
      "RLD",
      "400",
      "1,200",
      "10 K.W.",
      "Teishinsho Musical Spark",
      "300, 600, 1,800",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Lungtsintsung",
      "Manchuria",
      "Japanese",
      "Japanese Army",
      "RLC",
      "400",
      "1,200",
      "10 K.W.",
      "Teishinsho Musical Spark",
      "300, 600, 1,800",
      "Dismantled."
     ],
     [
      "Liaoyang",
      "Manchuria",
      "Japanese",
      "Japanese Army",
      "RLB",
      "200",
      "500",
      "8 K.W.",
      "Teishinsho Musical Spark",
      "300, 600, 1,800",
      "Portable set with permanent mast."
     ],
     [
      "Hunchun",
      "Manchuria",
      "Japanese",
      "Japanese Army",
      "RLG",
      "200",
      "500",
      "8 K.W.",
      "Teishinsho Musical Spark",
      "300, 600, 1,800",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Dairen",
      "Manchuria (Kwantung Leased Territory)",
      "Japanese",
      "Japanese Army",
      "JDA",
      "400",
      "1,200",
      "10 K.W.",
      "Teishinsho Musical Spark",
      "300, 600, 1,500",
      "Old station."
     ],
     [
      "Dairen",
      "Manchuria (Kwantung Leased Territory)",
      "Japanese",
      "Japanese Army",
      "",
      "[?]",
      "4,000",
      "35 K.W.",
      "Teishinsho Musical Spark",
      "[?]",
      "New Station."
     ],
     [
      "Port Arthur (Ryojun)",
      "Manchuria (Kwantung Leased Territory)",
      "Japanese",
      "Japanese Army",
      "JDB",
      "200",
      "500",
      "8 K.W.",
      "Torikada Spark (T.Y.C.)",
      "300, 600, 1,800",
      "Used by Japanese Navy and official business."
     ],
     [
      "Chinwangtao",
      "Chihli",
      "Japanese",
      "Japanese Army",
      "RSW",
      "400",
      "1,200",
      "10 K.W.",
      "Teishinsho Musical Spark",
      "300, 600, 1,800",
      "New station, with military wire to Tientsin, Peking and Mukden."
     ],
     [
      "Urga",
      "Mongolia",
      "Chinese",
      "Mongols and Bolshevists",
      "XRG",
      "1,200",
      "3,000",
      "25 K.W.",
      "Marconi Poulsen Arc",
      "4,000, 6,000",
      "Now worked by Soviet Authorities."
     ],
     [
      "Kalgan",
      "Chihli",
      "Chinese",
      "Chinese Bureau of Communications",
      "XQL",
      "600",
      "1,300",
      "5 K.W.",
      "Telefunken Quenched",
      "1,600, 2,100",
      "Used for all purposes."
     ],
     [
      "Peking (Japanese Legation)",
      "Metropolitan District",
      "Japanese",
      "Japanese Army",
      "RPN",
      "1,000",
      "2,000",
      "15 K.W.",
      "Teishinsho Slow Spark",
      "300, 600, 1,800",
      "Used for Japanese Legation and Business Purposes."
     ],
     [
      "Peking (Temple of Heaven)",
      "Metropolitan District",
      "Chinese",
      "Chinese Bureau of Communications",
      "XPK",
      "200",
      "500",
      "5 K.W.",
      "Vacuum Tube",
      "1,600, 2,100",
      "Used for all Purposes."
     ],
     [
      "Peking (United States Legation)",
      "Metropolitan District",
      "American Navy",
      "American Navy",
      "NPP",
      "1,800",
      "3,200",
      "30 K.W.",
      "Federal Poulsen Arc",
      "3,000, 4,000, 5,000",
      "American Military Purposes."
     ],
     [
      "Peking (East Gate of City)",
      "Metropolitan District",
      "Chinese",
      "Chinese Bureau of Communications",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "Receiving only; aerial consists of one wire one mile long. Station gets European news."
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin",
      "Chihli",
      "Japanese",
      "Japanese Army",
      "RTS",
      "200",
      "500",
      "8 K.W.",
      "Teishinsho Musical Spark",
      "300, 600, 1,800",
      "Portable set with permanent Mast."
     ],
     [
      "Chefoo",
      "Shantung",
      "Chinese",
      "Chinese Bureau of Communications",
      "XOF",
      "600",
      "1,300",
      "5 K.W.",
      "Telefunken Quenched",
      "1,600, 2,100",
      "Completed January, 1922. Used for all purposes."
     ],
     [
      "Tsingtao",
      "Shantung",
      "Chinese (Ex-German)",
      "Chinese Bureau of Communication",
      "XRT",
      "400",
      "1,200",
      "12 K.W.",
      "Teishinsho Musical Spark",
      "300, 600, 1,800",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hankow",
      "Hupeh",
      "",
      "",
      "RHK",
      "500",
      "2,000",
      "75 K.W.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the wireless stations in Manchuria, Chihli and the Kwantung Leased Territory, giving ownership, control, call signals, range, power, equipment and remarks on each station's status.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 20",
   "Unreadable: Manchouli — Wave Length in Meters: first digit cut off at the page edge",
   "Unreadable: Dairen (second row) — Normal Range Day: final digit unclear",
   "Unreadable: Dairen (second row) — Wave Length in Meters: value unclear",
   "Unreadable: Dairen (second row) — Call signal: printed blank"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Wireless Stations in China",
  "id": "p0475_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 474",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n474/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 475",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n475/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0477",
  "images": [
   "p0477"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "419"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIV. Communications. Post Office and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Wireless Stations in China]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "City",
     "Province or Territory",
     "Ownership",
     "By whom Controlled",
     "Call signal",
     "Range in Nautical Miles — Day",
     "Range in Nautical Miles — Night",
     "Approximate Antenna Power",
     "Telegraphy with the Characteristics of the System of Emission",
     "Wave Length in Meters",
     "Remarks"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Wuchang",
      "Hupeh",
      "Chinese",
      "Chinese Bureau of Communications",
      "XOC",
      "600",
      "1,800",
      "5 K.W.",
      "Vacuum Tube",
      "1,600, 2 100",
      "Used for all purposes."
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai (Chinese Telegraph Administration Building)",
      "Kiangsu",
      "Chinese",
      "Chinese Telegraphs",
      "XSH",
      "80",
      "200",
      "3 K.W.",
      "Telefunken Old System",
      "600",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai (French Settlement)",
      "Kiangsu",
      "French",
      "French Consul",
      "FFS",
      "200",
      "700",
      "7 K.W.",
      "Electric Musical Spark",
      "600, 900",
      "Extensively used for news service in receiving news from Europe."
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai (American Consul)",
      "Kiangsu",
      "American Navy",
      "American Consul",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "Receiving only."
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai (Woosung)",
      "Kiangsu",
      "Chinese",
      "Chinese Bureau of Communications",
      "XZG",
      "600",
      "1,300",
      "5 K.W.",
      "Vacuum Tube",
      "1,500, 2,100",
      "Used for all purposes."
     ],
     [
      "Foochow",
      "Fukien",
      "Chinese",
      "Chinese Bureau of Communications",
      "XOW",
      "600",
      "1,300",
      "5 K.W.",
      "Telefunken Quenched",
      "1,600, 2,100",
      "Used for all purposes."
     ],
     [
      "Canton",
      "Kwangtung",
      "Chinese",
      "Chinese Bureau of Communications",
      "XNP",
      "600",
      "1,300",
      "5 K.W.",
      "Telefunken Quenched",
      "1,600, 2,100",
      "Used for all purposes."
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong (Hong Kong Island, Cape D'Aguilar)",
      "English Crown Colony",
      "British",
      "British Army",
      "VPS",
      "150",
      "400",
      "5 K.W.",
      "Marconi Arc",
      "600, 1,800",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong (Stone cutters Island)",
      "Kowloon Leased Territory",
      "British",
      "British Army",
      "BXY",
      "1,500",
      "3,000",
      "50 K.W.",
      "Marconi Arc",
      "3,000, 4,000, 5,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kwangchow-wan",
      "Kwangtung Leased Territory",
      "French",
      "French Army",
      "FWA",
      "150",
      "400",
      "5 K.W.",
      "Musical Spark",
      "600, 1,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "Yunnan",
      "French",
      "French Army",
      "",
      "100",
      "300",
      "3 K.W.",
      "Musical Spark",
      "600, 1,000",
      "New 50 K.W. station to be completed in July, 1922 by Sino-French Company."
     ],
     [
      "Kashgar",
      "Sinkiang",
      "Chinese",
      "Government",
      "XRK",
      "1,200",
      "1,300",
      "25 K.W.",
      "Arc",
      "4,000, 6,000",
      "Completed, July, 1922."
     ],
     [
      "Urumchi",
      "Sinkiang",
      "Chinese",
      "Government",
      "XRM",
      "1,200",
      "1,300",
      "25 K.W.",
      "Arc",
      "4,000, 6,000",
      "Completed, June, 1923."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A list of wireless stations in China giving location, ownership, controlling body, call signal, range, power, transmission system, wave lengths and remarks, continued from the previous page.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Wireless Stations in China",
  "id": "p0477_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 476",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n476/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0478",
  "images": [
   "p0478"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "420"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIV. Communications. Post Office and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Wireless Stations in Operation or Under Construction",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "City",
     "Province",
     "Ownership",
     "By whom Controlled",
     "Call signal",
     "Normal Range in Nautical Miles — Day",
     "Normal Range in Nautical Miles — Night",
     "Approximate Antenna Power",
     "System of Radio Telegraphy with the Characteristics of the Emission",
     "Wave Length in Meters",
     "Remarks"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Mukden",
      "Manchuria",
      "Chinese",
      "Superintendent of Wireless Stations in Manchuria.",
      "XOM",
      "",
      "",
      "10 K.W.",
      "Vacuum Tube",
      "3,000",
      "Used for both sending and receiving."
     ],
     [
      "Harbin",
      "Manchuria",
      "Chinese",
      "Superintendent of Wireless Stations in Manchuria.",
      "XOH",
      "",
      "",
      "5 K.W.",
      "Vacuum Tube",
      "3,000",
      "Used for both sending and receiving."
     ],
     [
      "Yinkow",
      "Manchuria",
      "Chinese",
      "Superintendent of Wireless Stations in Manchuria.",
      "XOJ",
      "",
      "",
      "1-5 K.W.",
      "Telefunken Quenched Spark",
      "750",
      "Used for both sending and receiving."
     ],
     [
      "Tsitsihar",
      "Manchuria",
      "Chinese",
      "Superintendent of Wireless Stations in Manchuria.",
      "XOT",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "Telefunken Quenched Spark",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Loyang",
      "Honan",
      "Chinese",
      "Ministry of Communications.",
      "XRY",
      "600",
      "1,300",
      "5 K.W.",
      "Telefunken Quenched Spark",
      "1,200, 1,600",
      "Used for both sending and receiving."
     ],
     [
      "Shwangchiao",
      "Chihli",
      "Japanese",
      "Under the joint Control of China and Japan.",
      "XYZ",
      "Communicates with Europe and America.",
      "",
      "500 K.W.",
      "High Frequency Transmitter",
      "7,500, 16,000",
      "Sending and receiving both in experimental stage."
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "Yunnan",
      "Chinese",
      "Provincial Government of Yunnan.",
      "XQM",
      "",
      "",
      "50 K.W.",
      "High Frequency Transmitter",
      "",
      "Used for both sending and receiving."
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin",
      "Chihli",
      "Chinese",
      "Ministry of Communications.",
      "XOL",
      "300",
      "300",
      "0-5 K.W.",
      "Vacuum Tube",
      "850",
      "Used for both sending and receiving."
     ],
     [
      "Tainan",
      "Shantung",
      "Chinese",
      "Ministry of Communications.",
      "",
      "1,000",
      "2,000",
      "12 K.W.",
      "Teishinsho Musical Spark",
      "300, 600, 1,800",
      "Not yet Opened."
     ],
     [
      "Swatow",
      "Kwangtung",
      "Chinese",
      "Commandant of Army of Kwangtung.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "No details."
     ],
     [
      "Hangchow",
      "[?]",
      "Chinese",
      "Ministry of Communications.",
      "XOC",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "5 K.W.",
      "Telefunken Quenched Spark",
      "600, 1,200, 1,600",
      "Used for both sending and receiving."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the wireless stations in operation or under construction in China, giving location, ownership, controlling authority, call signal, range, power, transmission system, wavelength and remarks.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 11",
   "Unreadable: Hangchow / Province (cut off at page edge)",
   "Unreadable: Hangchow / Day range (cut off at page edge)",
   "Unreadable: Hangchow / Night range (cut off at page edge)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Wireless Stations in China",
  "id": "p0478_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 477",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n477/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0479",
  "images": [
   "p0479"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "421"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIV. Communications. Post Office and Telegraphs",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Wireless Stations in Operation or Under Construction in China",
  "caption_extra": "Radio Stations to be Erected by Foreign Companies for the Chinese Government",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Radio Stations in China and Hongkong number 45 of which",
     "City",
     "Province",
     "Company",
     "Approximate Power"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "13 Are Japanese Controlled",
      "Harbin",
      "Manchuria",
      "The Federal Wireless Co. (American Co.)",
      "200 K.W."
     ],
     [
      "23 Are Chinese Controlled.",
      "Shanghai",
      "Kiangsu",
      "The Federal Wireless Co. (American Co.)",
      "1,000 K.W."
     ],
     [
      "2 Are British Controlled.",
      "Shanghai",
      "Kiangsu",
      "The Federal Wireless Co. (American Co.)",
      "60 K.W."
     ],
     [
      "3 Are French Controlled.",
      "Peking",
      "Chihli",
      "The Federal Wireless Co. (American Co.)",
      "60 K.W."
     ],
     [
      "2 Are American Controlled; 1 Is Mongol and Bolshevik Controlled.",
      "Canton",
      "Kwangtung",
      "The Federal Wireless Co. (American Co.)",
      "60 K.W."
     ],
     [
      "1 Joint Control of China and Japan.",
      "Hankow",
      "Hupeh",
      "The Federal Wireless Co. (American Co.)",
      "60 K.W."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table lists wireless stations in China being erected by a foreign company for the Chinese government, with city, province, company and approximate power, alongside a control breakdown of the 45 stations.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Wireless Stations in China",
  "id": "p0479_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 478",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n478/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0503",
  "images": [
   "p0503"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "445"
  ],
  "chapter": "XV. Greater China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Chinese and Turki Money Denominations]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Chinese",
     "Turki"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "",
      "2 pul = 1 red cash (dachin)"
     ],
     [
      "4 red cash = 1 fen",
      "25 red cash = 1 tenga"
     ],
     [
      "10 fen = 1 ch'ien (miscal)",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "10 ch'ien = 1 tael (sar)",
      "16 tengas = 1 tael (sar)"
     ],
     [
      "50 taels = 1 yuan pao (yambu)",
      "50 taels = 1 yambu"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the Chinese and Turki coin denominations and their values in Sinkiang, since the local tael is subdivided differently by each system.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Chinese Turkestan",
  "id": "p0503_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 502",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n502/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0526",
  "images": [
   "p0526"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "468"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. The Chinese Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Cotton Piece Goods, Grey",
  "caption_extra": "(As revised by the Tariff Revision Commission, 1922.)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit",
     "Duty (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Grey Shirtings and Sheetings, not over 40 ins. by 41 yds.:—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a.) Weight 7 lb and under",
      "Piece",
      "0.14"
     ],
     [
      "(b.) ,, over 7 lb. and not over 9 lb.",
      "Piece",
      "0.21"
     ],
     [
      "(c.) ,, ,, 9 lb. and not over 11 lb.",
      "Piece",
      "0.28"
     ],
     [
      "Grey Shirtings and Sheetings, not over 40 ins. by 41 yds. and with more than 110 threads per square inch:—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a.) Weight over 11 lb. and not over 12½ lb.",
      "Piece",
      "0.32"
     ],
     [
      "(b.) ,, ,, 12½ lb. and not over 15½ lb.",
      "Piece",
      "0.36"
     ],
     [
      "(c.) ,, ,, 15½ lb.",
      "Piece",
      "0.43"
     ],
     [
      "Grey Shirtings and Sheetings, not over 40 ins. by 41 yds. and with 110 threads or less per square inch:—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a.) Weight 11 lb. and not over 15½ lb.",
      "Piece",
      "0.25"
     ],
     [
      "(b.) ,, ,, 15½ lb.",
      "Piece",
      "0.32"
     ],
     [
      "Drills and Jeans (3 or 4 shaft only), Grey, not over 31 ins. by 31 yds.",
      "Piece",
      "0.24"
     ],
     [
      "Drills and Jeans (3 or 4 shaft only). Grey, not over 31 ins. by 41 yds.:—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a.) Weight 12¾ lb. and under",
      "Piece",
      "0.32"
     ],
     [
      "(b.) ,, over 12¾ lb.",
      "Piece",
      "0.25"
     ],
     [
      "T-Cloths, Grey, not over 34 ins. by 25 yds.:—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a.) Weight 7 lb. and under",
      "Piece",
      "0.14"
     ],
     [
      "(b.) ,, over 7 lb.",
      "Piece",
      "0.19"
     ],
     [
      "T-Cloths, Grey, over 34 ins but not over 37 ins by 25 yds.",
      "Piece",
      "0.24"
     ],
     [
      "Imitation Native Cotton Cloth (including Machine-made), Grey, not over 24 ins. wide and with not more than 115 threads per square inch.",
      "Picul",
      "2.50"
     ],
     [
      "Cotton Flannel or Flannelette of Plain or Twill Weave, Grey:—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a.) Not over 32¾ ins. by 31 yds.",
      "Piece",
      "0.27"
     ],
     [
      "(b.) Over 32¾ ins. but not over 40 ins. by 31 yds.",
      "",
      "0.38"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page lists the Chinese customs import duties on grey (unbleached) cotton piece goods, giving the tariff unit and the duty per piece or picul in Haikwan taels.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 23"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0526_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 525",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n525/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0526",
  "images": [
   "p0526"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "468"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. The Chinese Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Cotton Piece Goods, White or Dyed (Irrespective of Finish)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit",
     "Duty (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Plain White Shirtings & Sheetings, not over 37 ins. by 42 yds.",
      "Piece",
      "0.33"
     ],
     [
      "Over 41 ins. wide",
      "Value",
      "5 per cent"
     ],
     [
      "White Irishes, not over 37 ins. by 42 yds.",
      "Piece",
      "0.40"
     ],
     [
      "Drills and Jeans (3 or 4 shaft only), White, not over 31 ins. by 32 yds.",
      "Piece",
      "0.25"
     ],
     [
      "Drills and Jeans (3 or 4 shaft only), White, not over 31 ins. by 42 yds.",
      "Piece",
      "0.35"
     ],
     [
      "T-Cloths, White, and Mexicans, not over 32 ins. by 25 yds.",
      "Piece",
      "0.17"
     ],
     [
      "Not over 32 ins. and over 25 yds., but not over 41 yds.",
      "Piece",
      "0.28"
     ],
     [
      "Dimities, Piqués, Vestings, Quiltings, and Bedford Cords, White, not over 30 ins. by 30 yds.",
      "Piece",
      "0.38"
     ],
     [
      "Cambrics, Lawns, Muslins, Nainsooks, Mulls, and Jaconets, White, Plain, not over 46 ins. by 12 yds.",
      "Piece",
      "0.065"
     ],
     [
      "Cambrics, Lawns, and Muslins and Lappets, White, Figured, not over 46 ins. by 12 yds.",
      "Value",
      "5 per cent"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The tariff continues with the duties on white or dyed cotton piece goods, irrespective of finish, listed by article, unit and duty in Haikwan taels.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0526_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 525",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n525/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0527",
  "images": [
   "p0527"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "469"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. The Chinese Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Customs Import Duties on Cotton Piece Goods]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit",
     "Duty (Per Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Cambrics, Lawns, Muslins, Mulls, Jaconets, Victoria Checks, Swiss Checks, and Lappets, Dyed, Plain or Figured, not over 46 ins. by 12 yds.",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Cambrics, Lawns, Muslins, Mulls, Jaconets, Victoria Checks, Swiss Checks, Lappets, Limbrics, Brocades (single yarns only), White or Dyed, Plain or Figured, and Shirtings, Striped, Spotted, Corded, and Figured:—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a) Not over 30 ins. by 31 yds.",
      "Piece",
      "0.35"
     ],
     [
      "(b) Over 30 ins. but not over 37 ins. by 42 yds.",
      "Piece",
      "0.40"
     ],
     [
      "Lenos, White or Dyed, not over 31 ins. by 30 yds.",
      "Piece",
      "0.17"
     ],
     [
      "Leno Brocades, White or Dyed",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Dyed Shirtings and Sheetings and Pongees Plain:—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a) Not over 30 ins. by 33 yds.",
      "Piece",
      "0.22"
     ],
     [
      "(b) Not over 30 ins. and over 33 yds. but not over 43 yds.",
      "Piece",
      "0.28"
     ],
     [
      "(c) Not over 35 ins. by 21 yds.",
      "Piece",
      "0.17"
     ],
     [
      "(d) Not over 36 ins. and over 21 yds. but not over 33 yds.",
      "Piece",
      "0.27"
     ],
     [
      "(e) Not over 36 ins. and over 33 yds. but not over 43 yds.",
      "Piece",
      "0.35"
     ],
     [
      "Dyed Drills and Jeans (3 or 4 shaft only), Plain:—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a) Not over 31 ins. by 33 yds.",
      "Piece",
      "0.28"
     ],
     [
      "(b) Not over 31 ins. and over 33 yds. but not over 43 yds.",
      "Piece",
      "0.36"
     ],
     [
      "Dyed T-Cloths, Embossed Cantoons, Alpacianos, Real and Imitation Turkey Reds, not over 32 ins. by 25 yds.:—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a) Weight 3½ lb. and under",
      "Piece",
      "0.15"
     ],
     [
      "(b) over 3¼ lb. but not over 5¼ lb.",
      "Piece",
      "0.19"
     ],
     [
      "(c) over 5¼ lb.",
      "Piece",
      "0.27"
     ],
     [
      "Mercerised Crimps, White, Dyed, or Printed, Plain or Figured, not over 32 ins. by 32 yds.",
      "Piece",
      "0.43"
     ],
     [
      "Oatmeal Crapes, White or Dyed, Plain or Figured, not over 33 ins. by 33 yds.",
      "Piece",
      "0.41"
     ],
     [
      "Cotton Crape (not including Oatmeal Crapes), Grey, Bleached, Dyed, Printed, or Dyed in the Yarn:—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a) Not over 15 ins. wide",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(b) Over 15 ins. but not over 30 ins. wide",
      "Yard",
      "0.008"
     ],
     [
      "Lastings, Satteens, Italians, Imitation (Weft-faced) Venetians, Tientsin Twills, Beatrice Twills, Diagonal Twills, Herringbone Twills, Serges, Ribs, Cords (not including Poplins), Repps, and Moreens, White or Dyed, Plain or Figured, not over 33 ins. by 33 yds.",
      "Piece",
      "0.36"
     ],
     [
      "Satteen Drills (5 shaft), Warp-faced Satteens (not exceeding 5 shaft), and Satteen stripes, White or Dyed, Plain or Figured, not over 33 ins. by 33 yds.",
      "Piece",
      "0.36"
     ],
     [
      "Poplins (including Poplin Taffetas) and Venetians, White or Dyed, Plain, not over 33 ins. by 33 yds.",
      "Piece",
      "0.63"
     ],
     [
      "Poplins (including Poplin Taffetas) and Venetians, White or Dyed, Figured, not over 33 ins. by 33 yds.",
      "Piece",
      "0.79"
     ],
     [
      "Cotton Flannel, or Flannelette, of Plain or Twill Weave:—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(1.) White, Dyed, or Printed, or Dyed in the Yarn, exclusive of Duplex or Reversible Prints:",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a) Not over 25 ins. by 15 yds.",
      "Piece",
      "0.11"
     ],
     [
      "(b) Over 25 ins. but not over 30 ins. by 15 yds.",
      "Piece",
      "0.13"
     ],
     [
      "(c) Over 25 ins. but not over 30 ins. by 31 yds.",
      "Piece",
      "0.28"
     ],
     [
      "(d) Over 30 ins. but not over 36 ins. by 15 yds.",
      "Piece",
      "0.16"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page lists customs import tariff rates on cotton piece goods, giving each article's tariff unit and duty in Haikwan taels, for reference by traders.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 34"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0527_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 526",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n526/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0528",
  "images": [
   "p0528"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "470"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. The Chinese Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Customs Import Tariff: Cotton Piece Goods, Dyed and Plain (continued)]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit (Per)",
     "Duty (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "(e.) Over 30 ins. but not over 36 ins. by 31 yds.",
      "Piece",
      "0.35"
     ],
     [
      "(2.) Duplex or Reversible Prints, not over 30 ins. wide",
      "Yard",
      "0.01"
     ],
     [
      "Dyed Cotton Spanish Stripes:—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a.) Not over 32 ins. by 20 yds.",
      "Piece",
      "0.17"
     ],
     [
      "(b.) Over 32 ins. but not over 64 ins. by 20 yds.",
      "Piece",
      "0.35"
     ],
     [
      "Dyed Cotton Velvets and Velveteens, Plain, not over 26 ins. wide",
      "Yard",
      "0.022"
     ],
     [
      "Cotton Velvets and Velveteens, Printed, Figured, or Embossed. Velvet and Velveteen Cords, Corduroys, Fustians, Moleskins, and Plushes",
      "Value 5 per cent",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Canvas, Cotton (including Cotton Duck), for Sails, etc., not over 30 ins. wide",
      "Yard",
      "0.024"
     ],
     [
      "Stockinet or Knitted Tissue:—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a.) Raised",
      "Picul",
      "3.50"
     ],
     [
      "(b.) Not Raised",
      "Value 5 per cent",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table lists the customs import duty rates on dyed and plain cotton piece goods, velvets, canvas and stockinet, giving the tariff unit and duty in Haikwan taels for each article.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 11"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0528_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 527",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n527/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0528",
  "images": [
   "p0528"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "470"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. The Chinese Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Cotton Piece Goods, Printed",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit (Per)",
     "Duty (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Printed Cambrics, Printed Lawns, Printed Muslins, Printed Shirtings, Printed Sheetings, Printed T-Cloths (including those known as Blue and White Printed T-Cloths), Printed Drills, Printed Jeans, Printed Diagonal Twills, Twill Cretonnes, Printed Silesias, Printed Repps (not including Repp Cretonnes):—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a.) Not over 20 ins. wide",
      "Value 5 per cent",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(b.) Over 20 ins. but not over 46 ins. by 12 yds.",
      "Piece",
      "0.081"
     ],
     [
      "(c.) Over 20 ins. but not over 32 ins. by 30 yds.",
      "Piece",
      "0.19"
     ],
     [
      "(d.) Over 32 ins. but not over 42 ins. by 30 yds.",
      "Piece",
      "0.24"
     ],
     [
      "Printed Mercerised Crimps. See Mercerised Crimps, &c.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Printed Oatmeal Crapes and Oatmeal Crape Cretonnes, not over 32 ins. by 30 yds",
      "Piece",
      "0.22"
     ],
     [
      "Printed Cotton Crape. See Cotton Crape, &c.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Printed Turkey Reds, Real and Imitation, not over 31 ins. by 25 yds.",
      "Piece",
      "0.16"
     ],
     [
      "Printed Lenos, not over 31 ins. by 30 yds.",
      "Piece",
      "0.19"
     ],
     [
      "Printed Satteens and Satinets, Printed Brocades (including Printed Fancy Woven Stripes or Checks), Printed Italians, Printed Damasks, Printed Venetians, Printed Lastings, Printed Beatrice Twills, Printed Cords, Printed Poplins, Printed Moreens, not over 32 ins. by 30 yds.",
      "Piece",
      "0.40"
     ],
     [
      "Printed Flannelette. See Cotton Flannel, &c.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Duplex or Reversible Prints of Shirting Weave and one colour only, not over 32 ins. by 30 yds.",
      "Piece",
      "0.24"
     ],
     [
      "Printed Velvets and Velveteens. See Cotton Velvets, &c.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Printed Domestic Cretonnes, Printed Satteen Cretonnes, Printed Repp Cretonnes, Printed Embossed Figures, Printed Art Muslins and Casement Cloth, Printed Cotton Coatings, Trouserings, and Gabardines, and all other Duplex or Reversible Prints except those enumerated above",
      "Value 5 per cent",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Printed Blankets. See Blankets, &c.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Printed Handkerchiefs. See Handkerchiefs, &c.",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Under the printed cotton piece goods heading, the table gives the tariff unit and import duty for each class of printed cotton cloth, with cross-references to related articles.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 17"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0528_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 527",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n527/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0529",
  "images": [
   "p0529"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "471"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. The Chinese Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Cotton Piece Goods, Yarn-Dyed",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit",
     "Duty (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Cotton Crape",
      "",
      "See above"
     ],
     [
      "Cotton Flannel, or Flannelette",
      "",
      "See above"
     ],
     [
      "Stockinet",
      "",
      "See above"
     ],
     [
      "Handkerchiefs, neither Embroidered nor Initialled",
      "",
      "See below"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Cross-references from the Customs Import Tariff directing readers to the duty entries for yarn-dyed cotton piece goods and handkerchiefs.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0529_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 528",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n528/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0529",
  "images": [
   "p0529"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "471"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. The Chinese Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Cotton, Raw; Cotton Thread, Cotton Yarn, and Manufactures of Cotton",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit",
     "Duty (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Ankle-bands. Plain or Decorated",
      "Picul",
      "5.70"
     ],
     [
      "Bags. New (see also Bags, Mats and Matting)",
      "Picul",
      "2.60"
     ],
     [
      "Blankets, Plain, Printed, or Jacquard (including those with a taped or whipped edge of Silk or other material), and Blanket Cloth",
      "Picul",
      "3.30"
     ],
     [
      "Canvas. See above.",
      "",
      "See above"
     ],
     [
      "Crape. See above.",
      "",
      "See above"
     ],
     [
      "Counterpanes and Quilts, Honeycomb or Alhambra:—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a.) Not over 2½ yds. long",
      "Picul",
      "3.20"
     ],
     [
      "(b.) Over 2½ yds. long",
      "",
      "Value 5 per cent."
     ],
     [
      "Embroidered Edging or Insertion, Machine-made",
      "Value",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Flannelette. See above.",
      "",
      "See above"
     ],
     [
      "(1.) White, Dyed, Printed or Yarn-Dyed, Hemmed (but not with a drawn-thread hem):",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a.) Not over 13 ins. square",
      "Dozen",
      "0.017"
     ],
     [
      "(b.) Over 13 ins. square but not over 18 ins. square",
      "Dozen",
      "0.028"
     ],
     [
      "(c.) Over 18 ins. square but not over 30 ins. square",
      "Dozen",
      "0.043"
     ],
     [
      "(2.) White, Dyed, Printed or Yarn-Dyed with drawn-thread hem:",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a.) Not over 13 ins. square",
      "Dozen",
      "0.028"
     ],
     [
      "(b.) Over 13 ins. square but not over 18 ins. square",
      "Dozen",
      "0.06"
     ],
     [
      "(c.) Over 13 ins. square but not over 30 ins. square.",
      "Dozen",
      "0.073"
     ],
     [
      "(3.) Printed Handkerchiefs, Unhemmed:",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a.) Not over 18 ins. square",
      "Dozen",
      "0.016"
     ],
     [
      "(b.) Over 18 ins. square but not over 25 ins. square",
      "Dozen",
      "0.051"
     ],
     [
      "(c.) Over 25 ins. square but not over 29 ins. square",
      "Dozen",
      "0.063"
     ],
     [
      "(d.) Over 29 ins. square but not over 34 ins. square",
      "Dozen",
      "0.082"
     ],
     [
      "Knitted Clothing, Raised (including that stitched with Silk Handkerchiefs, neither Embroidered nor Initialled):—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Thread and with facings of Silk or other material",
      "Picul",
      "4.70"
     ],
     [
      "Mosquito Netting, not over 80 ins. by 50 yds.",
      "Piece",
      "1.10"
     ],
     [
      "Raw Cotton",
      "Picul",
      "0.80"
     ],
     [
      "Singlets or Drawers, not Raised (including those stitched with Silk Thread and with facings of Silk or other material)",
      "",
      "Value 5 per cent."
     ],
     [
      "Socks and Stockings:",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a.) Not Raised on either side:",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(1.) Made of Ungassed or Unmercerised Thread",
      "Picul",
      "5.90"
     ],
     [
      "(2.) Made of Gassed or Mercerised Thread or stitched or embroidered with Silk",
      "Picul",
      "8.10"
     ],
     [
      "(b.) Raised",
      "",
      "Value 5 per cent."
     ],
     [
      "(c.) Others",
      "",
      "Value 5 per cent."
     ],
     [
      "Stockinet. See above.",
      "",
      "See above"
     ],
     [
      "Towels:",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Turkish",
      "Picul",
      "3.90"
     ],
     [
      "Thread, Dyed or Undyed (irrespective of finish):—",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The tariff schedule lists import duties per tariff unit on raw cotton, cotton thread and yarn, and cotton manufactures, with cross-references to related entries.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 38"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0529_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 528",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n528/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0530",
  "images": [
   "p0530"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "472"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. The Chinese Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Customs Import Tariff: Cotton Goods",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit",
     "Duty Per Hk. Tls."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "(1.) Sewing Cotton, on Spools or Cops:",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a.) 2-cord and 3-cord, 50 yards or less",
      "Gross",
      "0.049"
     ],
     [
      "(b.) 6-cord, 50 yards or less",
      "Gross",
      "0.094"
     ],
     [
      "(c.) Other lengths in proportion.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(2.) Crochet or Embroidery Cotton, in skeins or balls:—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a.) Over Hk. Tls. 200 in value per picul",
      "Picul",
      "20.00"
     ],
     [
      "(b.) Not over Hk. Tls. 200 in value per picul",
      "Picul",
      "6.50"
     ],
     [
      "Cotton Waste",
      "Picul",
      "0.48"
     ],
     [
      "Cotton Yarn:—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(1.) Grey (irrespective of fold):",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a.) Counts up to and including 17",
      "Picul",
      "2.00"
     ],
     [
      "(b.) Counts above 17 and up to and including 23",
      "Picul",
      "2.20"
     ],
     [
      "(c.) Counts above 23 and up to and including 35",
      "Picul",
      "3.00"
     ],
     [
      "(d.) Counts above 35 and up to and including 45",
      "Picul",
      "3.40"
     ],
     [
      "(e.) Counts above 45",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(2.) Dyed, Bleached, Gassed, Mercerised, etc.",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Cotton and Cotton Goods not otherwise enumerated (see also Unenumerated Goods)",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This schedule lists the Chinese customs import duty rates on cotton thread, yarn, waste and cotton goods, by tariff unit and duty per picul or other unit.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 17"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0530_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 529",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n529/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0530",
  "images": [
   "p0530"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "472"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. The Chinese Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Flax, Hemp, and Jute Goods",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit",
     "Duty Per Hk. Tls."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Canvas and Tarpaulin of Hemp and/or Jute, for Sails, Awnings and similar purposes. Proofed or Unproofed, not over 24 ins. wide",
      "Yard",
      "0.016"
     ],
     [
      "Canvas Linen (Elastic), for Tailoring",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Gunny Bags, New",
      "Picul",
      "0.41"
     ],
     [
      "Gunny Bags, Old",
      "Picul",
      "0.25"
     ],
     [
      "Hemp or Hessian Bags, New",
      "Picul",
      "0.67"
     ],
     [
      "Hemp or Hessian Bags, Old",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hessian Cloth",
      "Picul",
      "0.63"
     ],
     [
      "Jute, Raw",
      "Picul",
      "0.22"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This part of the tariff gives import duty rates for flax, hemp and jute goods such as canvas, gunny bags and hessian cloth.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0530_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 529",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n529/mode/1up"
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  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0530",
  "images": [
   "p0530"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "472"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. The Chinese Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Silk Goods and Silk Mixtures",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit",
     "Duty Per Hk. Tls."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Silk Piece Goods (all Silk), Plain, Figured, or Brocaded",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Silk Plushes and Silk Velvets, Pure",
      "Catty",
      "0.82"
     ],
     [
      "Silk Seal, with Cotton back",
      "Catty",
      "0.27"
     ],
     [
      "Silk Mixture Plushes and Velvets (i.e., made of Silk mixed with other fibrous material, with Cotton back)",
      "Catty",
      "0.26"
     ],
     [
      "Silk and Cotton Satins, White or Dyed in the Piece:—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a.) Plain",
      "Catty",
      "0.16"
     ],
     [
      "(b.) Figured",
      "Catty",
      "0.26"
     ],
     [
      "Silk and Cotton Satins, Dyed in the Yarn",
      "Catty",
      "0.32"
     ],
     [
      "Silk and Cotton Mixtures not otherwise enumerated",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Silk Ribbons, all Silk and Mixtures",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This part of the tariff lists import duty rates on silk piece goods, plushes, satins, mixtures and ribbons, by catty or ad valorem value.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0530_3",
  "scans": [
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    "label": "scan leaf 529",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n529/mode/1up"
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  "image": "p0530",
  "images": [
   "p0530"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "472"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. The Chinese Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Wool and Cotton Unions",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit",
     "Duty Per Hk. Tls."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Union Shirtings, not over 33 ins. wide",
      "Yard",
      "0.024"
     ],
     [
      "Cloth made of remanufactured Wool and Cotton, such as Meltons, Printed Meltons, Vicunas, Printed Vicunas, Union and Poncho Cloths, Beavers, Striped Beavers, Army Cloths, Leather Cloths, and Presidents, containing or not containing a small quantity of new Wool for facing purposes, not over 58 ins. wide",
      "Yard",
      "0.057"
     ],
     [
      "Italian Cloth, Plain or Figured, Alpacas, Lustres, Orleans and Sicilians",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This part of the tariff gives import duty rates for union shirtings, wool and cotton cloths and Italian cloths.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0530_4",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 529",
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 {
  "image": "p0531",
  "images": [
   "p0531"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "473"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. The Chinese Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Wool and Woollen Goods",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit",
     "Duty (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Wool, Sheep's",
      "Picul",
      "2.80"
     ],
     [
      "Blankets and Rugs",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Bunting, not over 18 ins. by 40 yds.",
      "Piece",
      "0.34"
     ],
     [
      "Camlets, not over 31 ins. by 62 yds.",
      "Piece",
      "1.70"
     ],
     [
      "Flannel, not over 33 ins. wide",
      "Yard",
      "0.049"
     ],
     [
      "Lastings, Plain, Figured, or Crêped, not over 31 ins. by 32 yds.",
      "Piece",
      "1.00"
     ],
     [
      "Llama Braid",
      "Picul",
      "14.10"
     ],
     [
      "Long Ells, not over 31 ins. by 25 yds.",
      "Piece",
      "0.63"
     ],
     [
      "Spanish Stripes, not over 64 ins. wide",
      "Yard",
      "0.079"
     ],
     [
      "Vicunas, Beavers, Meltons, Broadcloth, and Superfine Medium and Habit Cloth, not over 60 ins. wide",
      "Yard",
      "0.15"
     ],
     [
      "All Woollen and Worsted Yarn and Cord, including Berlin Wool",
      "Picul",
      "8.40"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This list gives the import tariff unit and duty in Haikwan taels for wool and woollen goods, as set out in the customs import tariff.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 11"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0531_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 530",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n530/mode/1up"
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  ]
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  "image": "p0531",
  "images": [
   "p0531"
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  "printed_pages": [
   "473"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. The Chinese Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Metals",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit",
     "Duty (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Aluminium",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Aluminium Sheets",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Antifriction Metal",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Antimony Regulus and Refined",
      "Picul",
      "0.70"
     ],
     [
      "Antimony Ore",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Brass and Yellow Metal :—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Bars and Rods",
      "Picul",
      "1.30"
     ],
     [
      "Bolts, Nuts, Rivets, Washers, and Accessories",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ingots (including Old Brass or Old Yellow Metal remelted)",
      "Picul",
      "1.30"
     ],
     [
      "Nails",
      "Picul",
      "1.90"
     ],
     [
      "Old or Scrap (fit only for remanufacture)",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Screws",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sheets and Plates",
      "Picul",
      "1.80"
     ],
     [
      "Tubes",
      "Picul",
      "2.40"
     ],
     [
      "Wire",
      "Picul",
      "1.30"
     ],
     [
      "Copper :—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Bars and Rods",
      "Picul",
      "1.70"
     ],
     [
      "Bolts, Nuts, Rivets, and Washers",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ingots and Slabs (including old Copper remelted.)",
      "Picul",
      "1.10"
     ],
     [
      "Nails",
      "Picul",
      "3.50"
     ],
     [
      "Old or Scrap (fit only for remanufacture)",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sheets and Plates",
      "Picul",
      "2.00"
     ],
     [
      "Tacks",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tubes",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Wire",
      "Picul",
      "1.50"
     ],
     [
      "Wire Cable",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Wire Rope",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Iron and Steel, Ungalvanized (not including Bamboo, Spring, and Tool Steel) :—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Anvils, Swage-blocks, Anchors and Parts of, Shaftings and Forgings (each weighing in every case 25 lb. or over)",
      "Picul",
      "1.30"
     ],
     [
      "Bolts, Nuts, and Washers",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Castings, Rough",
      "Picul",
      "0.61"
     ],
     [
      "Chains New, and Parts of",
      "Picul",
      "0.93"
     ],
     [
      "Chains, Used",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Cobbles, Wire Shorts, Defective Wire, Bar Croppings, and Bar Ends, Used Hoops and Hoop Ends or Cuttings, Galvanized or Ungalvanized (including scrap lots of mixed dimensions, irrespective of size)",
      "Picul",
      "0.15"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This section of the customs import tariff lists the duty unit and rate in Haikwan taels for metals and their manufactures, grouped by brass, copper and iron and steel.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 34"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0531_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 530",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n530/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0532",
  "images": [
   "p0532"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "474"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. The Chinese Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Customs Import Tariff: Iron, Steel and Other Metals]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit (Per)",
     "Duty (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Crossings for Railways",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hoops",
      "Picul",
      "0.24"
     ],
     [
      "Old or Scrap (fit only for remanufacture), not otherwise enumerated",
      "Picul",
      "0.10"
     ],
     [
      "Nail-rod, Bars, Twisted or Deformed Bars, Tees, Channels, Angles, Joists, Girders, and other Structural Sections or Shapes (including half oval Rods in coil over ½ in. wide and Rods in coil over 3-16 in. in diameter)",
      "Picul",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "or Shapes",
      "Picul",
      "0.23"
     ],
     [
      "Nails, Wire and Cut",
      "Picul",
      "0.32"
     ],
     [
      "Pig and Kentledge",
      "Picul",
      "0.11"
     ],
     [
      "Pipes, Tubes, and Pipe and Tube Fittings",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Plate Cuttings (including scrap lots of mixed dimensions, irrespective of size, and croppings of Channels, Tees, and Angles).",
      "Picul",
      "0.13"
     ],
     [
      "Rails (including Steel Sleepers, Fishplates, Spikes, Bolts, and Nuts for use with the Rails)",
      "Picul",
      "0.18"
     ],
     [
      "Rivets",
      "Picul",
      "0.39"
     ],
     [
      "Screws",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sheets and Plates ½ of an inch thick or more",
      "Picul",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Sheets and Plates under ⅛ of an inch thick",
      "Picul",
      "0.25"
     ],
     [
      "Spikes",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tacks",
      "Picul",
      "1.00"
     ],
     [
      "Tinned Plates, Decorated",
      "Picul",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Tinned Plates, Plain",
      "Picul",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Tinned Plates, Old",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tinned Tacks",
      "Picul",
      "1.50"
     ],
     [
      "Wire",
      "Picul",
      "0.38"
     ],
     [
      "Wire Rope, New, Galvanized or Ungalvanized (with or without fibre core)",
      "Picul",
      "1.40"
     ],
     [
      "Wire Rope, Old, Galvanized or Ungalvanized (with or without fibre core)",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Steel, Tool and Spring :—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Bamboo Steel",
      "Picul",
      "0.27"
     ],
     [
      "Spring Steel",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tool Steel (including High-speed Steel)",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Iron and Steel, Galvanized :—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Bolts, Nuts, Rivets, and Washers",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Pipes, Tubes, and Tube Fittings",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Screws",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sheets, Corrugated and Plain",
      "Picul",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Wire",
      "Picul",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Wire Rope (with or without fibre core) (See also above).",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Wire Shorts (see also Cobbles, &c.)",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Iron and Tin Dross",
      "Picul",
      "0.33"
     ],
     [
      "Lead :—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Old (fit only for remanufacture)",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Pigs or Bars",
      "Picul",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Pipe",
      "Picul",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Sheet",
      "Picul",
      "0.52"
     ],
     [
      "Wire",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Manganese",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Manganese Ferro",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Nickel",
      "Picul",
      "2.10"
     ],
     [
      "Quicksilver",
      "Picul",
      "4.40"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page lists Chinese customs import duties on railway, iron, steel and related metal goods, giving the tariff unit and the duty in Haikwan taels for each article.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 46",
   "Unreadable: Nail-rod, Bars, Twisted or Deformed Bars… / Duty (Hk. Tls.)",
   "Unreadable: Sheets and Plates ½ of an inch thick or more / Duty (Hk. Tls.)",
   "Unreadable: Tinned Plates, Decorated / Duty (Hk. Tls.)",
   "Unreadable: Tinned Plates, Plain / Duty (Hk. Tls.)",
   "Unreadable: Sheets, Corrugated and Plain / Duty (Hk. Tls.)",
   "Unreadable: Wire (Galvanized Iron and Steel) / Duty (Hk. Tls.)",
   "Unreadable: Pigs or Bars (Lead) / Duty (Hk. Tls.)",
   "Unreadable: Pipe (Lead) / Duty (Hk. Tls.)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0532_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 531",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n531/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0533",
  "images": [
   "p0533"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "475"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. The Chinese Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Customs Import Tariff: Tin, White Metal and Zinc]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit",
     "Duty (Per Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Tin :—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Compound",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ingots and Slabs",
      "Picul",
      "2.30"
     ],
     [
      "Pipe",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Type Metal",
      "Value 5 per cent",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "White Metal or German Silver :—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Bars, Ingots, and Sheets",
      "Picul",
      "2.90"
     ],
     [
      "Wire",
      "Picul",
      "3.30"
     ],
     [
      "Zinc :—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Powder and Spelter",
      "Picul",
      "0.46"
     ],
     [
      "Sheets (including Perforated), Plates, and Boiler Plates",
      "Picul",
      "0.81"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page lists import duty rates under the Customs Import Tariff, here for tin, white metal and zinc products, each with its tariff unit and duty per Hk. Tael.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 11"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0533_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 532",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n532/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0533",
  "images": [
   "p0533"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "475"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. The Chinese Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Food, Drink, and Vegetable Medicines — Fishery and Sea Products",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit",
     "Duty (Per Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Agar-agar",
      "Picul",
      "0.28"
     ],
     [
      "Awabi, in bulk",
      "Picul",
      "3.60"
     ],
     [
      "Bicho de Mar, Black, Spiked",
      "Picul",
      "3.00"
     ],
     [
      ",, not Spiked",
      "Picul",
      "2.50"
     ],
     [
      ",, White",
      "Picul",
      "1.00"
     ],
     [
      "Cockles, Dried",
      "Picul",
      "0.96"
     ],
     [
      "Cockles, Fresh",
      "Picul",
      "0.06"
     ],
     [
      "Compoy",
      "Picul",
      "2.60"
     ],
     [
      "Crabs' Flesh, Dried",
      "Picul",
      "1.20"
     ],
     [
      "Fish Bones",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Cod, Dried (including Boneless)",
      "Picul",
      "0.36"
     ],
     [
      "Cod, Dried",
      "Picul",
      "0.36"
     ],
     [
      "Cuttle",
      "Picul",
      "1.60"
     ],
     [
      "Dried and Smoked (not including Dried Codfish and Cuttlefish)",
      "Picul",
      "0.53"
     ],
     [
      "Fresh",
      "Picul",
      "0.83"
     ],
     [
      "Herring, Salt",
      "Picul",
      "0.15"
     ],
     [
      "Maws, 1st Quality (i.e., weighing 1 catty or over per piece)",
      "Catty",
      "0.42"
     ],
     [
      "Maws, 2nd Quality (i.e., weighing under 1 catty per piece)",
      "Picul",
      "4.90"
     ],
     [
      "Salmon Bellies",
      "Value 5 per cent",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Salt, not otherwise enumerated",
      "Picul",
      "0.21"
     ],
     [
      "Skin",
      "Picul",
      "0.88"
     ],
     [
      "Mussels, Oysters, and Clams, Dried",
      "Picul",
      "1.40"
     ],
     [
      "Prawns and Shrimps, Dried, in bulk",
      "Picul",
      "1.90"
     ],
     [
      "Seaweed, Cut",
      "Picul",
      "0.30"
     ],
     [
      ",, Long",
      "Picul",
      "0.19"
     ],
     [
      ",, Prepared",
      "Picul",
      "1.50"
     ],
     [
      ",, Red",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sharks' Fins, Prepared",
      "Picul",
      "12.50"
     ],
     [
      "Sharks' Fins, not Prepared :—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a.) Value not over Hk. Tls. 30 per picul",
      "Picul",
      "1.00"
     ],
     [
      "(b.) Value over Hk. Tls. 30 but not over Hk. Tls. 140 per picul",
      "Picul",
      "3.60"
     ],
     [
      "(c.) Value over Hk. Tls. 140 per picul",
      "Picul",
      "10.00"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page continues the Customs Import Tariff with duty rates on fishery and sea products, giving the tariff unit and duty per Hk. Tael for each article.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 32"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0533_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 532",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n532/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0533",
  "images": [
   "p0533"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "475"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. The Chinese Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Animal Products, Canned Goods, and Groceries",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit",
     "Duty (Per Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Bacon and Hams, in bulk",
      "Picul",
      "2.80"
     ],
     [
      "Baking Powder",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Beef, Corned or Pickled, in Barrels",
      "Value",
      ",,"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The tariff schedule continues with duty rates on animal products, canned goods and groceries, listed by article with unit and duty.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0533_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 532",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n532/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0534",
  "images": [
   "p0534"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "476"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. The Chinese Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Customs Import Tariff — Birds Nests to Tea",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit",
     "Duty (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Birds Nests, Black (including Clarified Refuse)",
      "Catty",
      "0.21"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, White",
      "Catty",
      "1.00"
     ],
     [
      "Butter",
      "Picul (Incl. weight of immediate packing)",
      "3.20"
     ],
     [
      "Canned Goods :—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Asparagus",
      "Picul (Incl. weight of immediate packing)",
      "1.10"
     ],
     [
      "Awabi",
      "Picul (Incl. weight of immediate packing)",
      "1.50"
     ],
     [
      "Cream and Milk, Evaporated or Sterilised",
      "Picul (Incl. weight of immediate packing)",
      "0.85"
     ],
     [
      "Fruits, Table and Pie",
      "Picul (Incl. weight of immediate packing)",
      "0.88"
     ],
     [
      "Milk, Condensed",
      "Picul (Incl. weight of immediate packing)",
      "1.50"
     ],
     [
      "Canned Goods, Unenumerated",
      "Value 5 per cent",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chocolate",
      "Value",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Cocoa",
      "Value",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Coffee",
      "Value",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Currants and Raisins, in bulk",
      "Picul",
      "1.50"
     ],
     [
      "Fruits, Preserved, in Glass, etc.",
      "Value 5 per cent",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Honey",
      "Value",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Jams and Jellies",
      "Value",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Lard, in bulk",
      "Value",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Macaroni and Vermicelli, in bulk",
      "Picul",
      "0.87"
     ],
     [
      "Margarine and similar products made of Vegetable Fats",
      "Picul (Incl. weight of immediate packing)",
      "1.70"
     ],
     [
      "Meats, Dried and Salted",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Pork Rind",
      "Value",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Sausages, Dry",
      "Value",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Soy",
      "Picul",
      "0.50"
     ],
     [
      "Tea",
      "Value 5 per cent",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This part of the import tariff lists duty rates on canned goods, provisions and other foodstuffs, by tariff unit, before the section on cereals and vegetables begins.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 25"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0534_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 533",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n533/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0534",
  "images": [
   "p0534"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "476"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. The Chinese Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Customs Import Tariff — Aniseed to Cereals and Flour",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit",
     "Duty (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Aniseed, Star :—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a.) 1st Quality (value Hk. Tls. 15 and over per picul)",
      "Picul",
      "0.90"
     ],
     [
      "(b.) 2nd Quality (value under Hk. Tls. 15 per picul)",
      "Picul",
      "0.50"
     ],
     [
      "Apples, Fresh",
      "Picul",
      "0.50"
     ],
     [
      "Asafoetida",
      "Value 5 per cent",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Barley, Pearl",
      "Value",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Beans and Peas",
      "Value",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Betelnuts, Dried",
      "Picul",
      "0.31"
     ],
     [
      "Betelnut Husk, Dried",
      "Picul",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Bran",
      "Picul",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Camphor, (Laurus Camphor) Crude or Refined (including Shaped)",
      "Picul",
      "3.80"
     ],
     [
      ",, Baroos, Clean",
      "Catty",
      "1.50"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Refuse",
      "Value 5 per cent",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Capoor Cutchery",
      "Value",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Cardamom Husk",
      "Picul",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Cardamoms, Inferior",
      "Picul",
      "1.50"
     ],
     [
      ",, Superior",
      "Picul",
      "15.50"
     ],
     [
      "Cassia Lignea and Buds",
      "Picul",
      "1.20"
     ],
     [
      ",, Twigs",
      "Picul",
      "0.19"
     ],
     [
      "Cereals and Flour (including Barley, Maize, Millet, Oats, Paddy, Rice, Wheat, and Flour made therefrom; also Buckwheat and Buckwheat Flour, Cornflour and Yellow Corn Meal, Rye Flour, and Hovis Flour; but not including Arrowroot and Arrowroot Flour, Cracked Wheat, Germea, Hominy, Pearl Barley, Potato Flour, Quaker Oats, Rolled Oats, Sago and Sago Flour, Shredded Wheat, Tapioca and Tapioca Flour, and Yam Flour)",
      "",
      "Free"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This part of the tariff gives duty rates on aniseed, spices, medicinal substances, seeds and cereals, with cereals and flour set out as a duty-free category.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 20",
   "Unreadable: Betelnut Husk, Dried — Duty (Hk. Tls.)",
   "Unreadable: Bran — Duty (Hk. Tls.)",
   "Unreadable: Cardamom Husk — Duty (Hk. Tls.)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0534_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 533",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n533/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0535",
  "images": [
   "p0535"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "477"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. The Chinese Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Import Tariff Rates on Miscellaneous Articles, Chestnuts to Vegetables]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Article",
     "Per",
     "Hk. Tls."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chestnuts",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "China-root",
      "Picul",
      "1.60"
     ],
     [
      "Cinnamon, in bulk",
      "Picul",
      "4.50"
     ],
     [
      "Cloves, in bulk",
      "Picul",
      "0.90"
     ],
     [
      ",, Mother",
      "Picul",
      "0.37"
     ],
     [
      "Cocaine",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Galangal",
      "Picul",
      "0.20"
     ],
     [
      "Ginseng, Clarified or not Clarified (including Beard, Roots, and cuttings, but not including Wild Ginseng):—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1st Quality (value over Hk. Tls. 35 per catty)",
      "Catty",
      "2.60"
     ],
     [
      "2nd Quality (value over Hk. Tls. 25 and not over Hk. Tls. 35 per catty)",
      "Catty",
      "1.50"
     ],
     [
      "3rd Quality (value over Hk. Tls. 11 and not over Hk. Tls. 25 per catty)",
      "Catty",
      "0.90"
     ],
     [
      "4th Quality (value over Hk. Tls. 6 but not over Hk. Tls. 11 per catty)",
      "Catty",
      "0.43"
     ],
     [
      "5th Quality (value over Hk. Tls. 3 but not over Hk. Tls. 6 per catty)",
      "Catty",
      "0.23"
     ],
     [
      "6th Quality (value not over Hk. Tls. 3 per catty)",
      "Catty",
      "0.088"
     ],
     [
      "Ginseng, Wild",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Groundnuts, in Shell",
      "Picul",
      "0.17"
     ],
     [
      ",, Shelled",
      "Picul",
      "0.23"
     ],
     [
      "Hops",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Isinglass, Vegetable",
      "Picul",
      "3.70"
     ],
     [
      "Lemons, Fresh",
      "Thousand",
      "1.70"
     ],
     [
      "Lichees, Dried",
      "Picul",
      "0.73"
     ],
     [
      "Lily Flowers, Dried",
      "Picul",
      "0.60"
     ],
     [
      "Lungngan Pulp",
      "Picul",
      "0.94"
     ],
     [
      "Lungngans, Dried",
      "Picul",
      "0.63"
     ],
     [
      "Malt",
      "Picul",
      "0.41"
     ],
     [
      "Morphia in all forms",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Mushrooms",
      "Picul",
      "3.70"
     ],
     [
      "Nutmegs",
      "Picul",
      "1.70"
     ],
     [
      "Olives",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Opium, Tincture of",
      "Value",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Oranges, Fresh",
      "Picul",
      "0.41"
     ],
     [
      "Peel, Orange, in bulk",
      "Picul",
      "0.89"
     ],
     [
      "Pepper, Black",
      "Picul",
      "0.48"
     ],
     [
      ",, White",
      "Picul",
      "0.93"
     ],
     [
      "Potatoes, Fresh",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Putchuck",
      "Picul",
      "2.30"
     ],
     [
      "Seed, Apricot",
      "Picul",
      "1.80"
     ],
     [
      ",, Lily Flower (i.e., Lotus-nuts without Husks)",
      "Picul",
      "1.10"
     ],
     [
      ",, Lucraban",
      "Picul",
      "0.24"
     ],
     [
      ",, Melon",
      "Picul",
      "0.41"
     ],
     [
      ",, Pine (i.e., Fir-nuts)",
      "Picul",
      "1.00"
     ],
     [
      ",, Sesamum",
      "Picul",
      "0.24"
     ],
     [
      "Sugar Cane",
      "Picul",
      "0.05"
     ],
     [
      "Vegetables, Dried, Prepared, and Salted",
      "Value 5 per cent",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page lists customs import tariff rates, per picul, per catty or ad valorem, for miscellaneous articles from Chestnuts through Vegetables, showing the duty in Haikwan taels.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 44"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0535_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 534",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n534/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0535",
  "images": [
   "p0535"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "477"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. The Chinese Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Import Tariff Rates on Sugar]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Article",
     "Per",
     "Hk. Tls."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Sugar, Brown, under No. 11 Dutch Standard, and “Green Sugar”",
      "Picul",
      "0.23"
     ],
     [
      ",, White, over No. 10 Dutch Standard (including Refined Sugar)",
      "Picul",
      "0.32"
     ],
     [
      ",, White, Cube and Loaf",
      "Picul",
      "0.79"
     ],
     [
      ",, Candy",
      "Picul",
      "0.45"
     ],
     [
      ",, Cane",
      "Picul",
      "0.05"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Under the Sugar heading, the page gives the import duty per picul in Haikwan taels for the different grades of brown, white, cube, candy and cane sugar.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0535_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 534",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n534/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0536",
  "images": [
   "p0536"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "478"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. The Chinese Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Wines, Beer, Spirits, Table Waters, Etc.",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit",
     "Duty (Per Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Champagne and any other Wine sold under the label \"Champagne\"",
      "Case of 12 botts. or 24 half-botts.",
      "1.30"
     ],
     [
      "Sparkling Asti",
      "Case of 12 botts. or 24 half-botts.",
      "0.55"
     ],
     [
      "Other Sparkling Wines",
      "Case of 12 botts. or 24 half-botts.",
      "0.65"
     ],
     [
      "Still Wines, Red or White, exclusively the produce of the natural fermentation of grapes (not including Vins de Liqueur):—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(1.) In Bottles",
      "Case of 12 botts or 24 half-botts.",
      "0.42"
     ],
     [
      "(2.) In bulk",
      "Imp. gallon",
      "0.063"
     ],
     [
      "Port Wine, in Bottles",
      "Case of 12 botts. or 24 half-botts.",
      "0.70"
     ],
     [
      ".. ,, bulk",
      "Imp. gallon",
      "0.23"
     ],
     [
      "Marsala, in Bottles",
      "Case of 12 botts. or 24 half-botts.",
      "0.40"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, bulk",
      "Imp. gallon",
      "0.16"
     ],
     [
      "Vins de Liqueur other than Port and Marsala (viz., Madeira, Malaga, Sherry, etc.):—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(1.) In Bottles",
      "Case of 12 botts. or 24 half-botts.",
      "0.61"
     ],
     [
      "(2.) In bulk",
      "Imp. gallon",
      "0.17"
     ],
     [
      "Vermouth, Byrrh, and Quinquina",
      "Case of 12 litres",
      "0.38"
     ],
     [
      ",, in bulk",
      "Imp. gallon",
      "0.13"
     ],
     [
      "Saké, in Barrels",
      "Picul",
      "0.94"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Bottles",
      "12 sho*",
      "0.47"
     ],
     [
      "Ale, Beer, Cider, Perry, and similar Liquors made of Fruits and Berries:—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(1.) In Bottles",
      "12 reputed quarts or 24 reputed pints",
      "0.094"
     ],
     [
      "(2.) In Casks",
      "Imp. gallon",
      "0.029"
     ],
     [
      "Porter and Stout, in Bottles",
      "12 reputed quarts or 24 reputed pints",
      "0.21"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, ,, Casks",
      "Imp. gallon",
      "0.05"
     ],
     [
      "Brandy, Cognac, and Whisky, in bulk",
      "Imp. gallon",
      "0.20"
     ],
     [
      ".. and Cognac, in Bottles",
      "Case of 12 reputed quarts",
      "0.84"
     ],
     [
      "Whisky, in Bottles",
      "Case of 12 reputed quarts",
      "0.70"
     ],
     [
      "Gin, in Bottles",
      "Case of 12 reputed quarts",
      "0.38"
     ],
     [
      ".. .. bulk",
      "Imp. gallon",
      "0.15"
     ],
     [
      "Rum:—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a.) In Bottles",
      "Case of 12 reputed quarts",
      "0.44"
     ],
     [
      "(b.) In bulk (not including Rum for Industrial purposes only)",
      "Imp. gallon",
      "0.10"
     ],
     [
      "Other Spirits (i.e., Aquavit, Vodka, Punch, etc.):—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(1.) In Bottles",
      "Case of 12 reputed quarts",
      "0.65"
     ],
     [
      "(2.) In bulk",
      "Imp. gallon",
      "0.22"
     ],
     [
      "Liqueurs",
      "12 reputed quarts or 24 reputed pints",
      "0.70"
     ],
     [
      "Waters, Table, Aerated and Mineral",
      "12 bottles or 24 half-bottles",
      "0.07"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "*10 go = 1 sho = 3.175 pints.",
   "Spirits of Wine and Rectified Spirits or Alcohol (including Unsweetened Arrack, Methylated Spirits, Wood Alcohol, and Fusel Oil). See Chemicals."
  ],
  "context": "Customs import duties per unit on wines, beer, spirits and table waters, listed by article with the tariff unit and duty in Haikwan taels.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 35"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0536_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 535",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n535/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0536",
  "images": [
   "p0536"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "478"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. The Chinese Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Tobacco",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit",
     "Duty (Per Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Cigarettes, value over Hk. Tls. 12.50 per 1,000 and all Cigarettes not bearing a distinctive brand or name on each Cigarette",
      "Thousand",
      "0.83"
     ],
     [
      ",, value over Hk. Tls. 8.50 but not over Hk. Tls. 12.50 per 1,000",
      "Thousand",
      "0.53"
     ],
     [
      ",, value over Hk. Tls. 6.50 but not over Hk. Tls. 8.50 per 1,000",
      "Thousand",
      "0.38"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Customs import duties on cigarettes, graded by declared value per thousand and by whether they bear a distinctive brand.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0536_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 535",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n535/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0537",
  "images": [
   "p0537"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "479"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. The Chinese Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Customs Import Duties on Cigarettes, Cigars, Snuff and Tobacco]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit (Per)",
     "Duty (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Cigarettes — value over Hk. Tls. 4.50 but not over Hk. Tls. 6.50 per 1,000",
      "Thousand",
      "0.28"
     ],
     [
      "Cigarettes — value over Hk. Tls. 3 but not over Hk. Tls. 4.50 per 1,000",
      "Thousand",
      "0.19"
     ],
     [
      "Cigarettes — value over Hk. Tls. 1.50 but not over Hk. Tls. 3 per 1,000",
      "Thousand",
      "0.11"
     ],
     [
      "Cigarettes — value Hk. Tls. 1.50 or less per 1,000",
      "Thousand",
      "0.06"
     ],
     [
      "Cigars:",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a.) Value over Hk. Tls. 40 per 1,000",
      "Thousand",
      "3.00"
     ],
     [
      "(b.) Value not over Hk. Tls. 40 per 1,000",
      "Thousand",
      "1.30"
     ],
     [
      "Snuff",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tobacco, Leaf:",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a.) Value over Hk. Tls. 60 per picul",
      "Picul",
      "4.00"
     ],
     [
      "(b.) Value not over Hk. Tls. 60 per picul",
      "Picul",
      "1.50"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Picul",
      "1.10"
     ],
     [
      "Tobacco, Prepared, in tins or packages under 5 lb. each",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tobacco, Prepared, in bulk (not packed in tins or tin-lined cases)",
      "Picul",
      "3.50"
     ],
     [
      "Tobacco, Stalk",
      "Picul",
      "0.28"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This schedule lists the import tariff units and duty rates on cigarettes, cigars, snuff and leaf, prepared and stalk tobacco under the Customs Import Tariff.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 15"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0537_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 536",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n536/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0537",
  "images": [
   "p0537"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "479"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. The Chinese Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Chemicals",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit (Per)",
     "Duty (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Acid, Acetic",
      "Picul",
      "1.20"
     ],
     [
      "Acid, Boracic, in packages of not less than 7 lb. each",
      "Picul",
      "0.96"
     ],
     [
      "Acid, Carbolic",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Acid, Hydrochloric (i.e., Muriatic)",
      "Picul",
      "0.24"
     ],
     [
      "Acid, Nitric",
      "Picul",
      "0.55"
     ],
     [
      "Acid, Sulphuric",
      "Picul",
      "0.18"
     ],
     [
      "Ammonia, in bulk",
      "Picul",
      "1.10"
     ],
     [
      "Ammonia, Chloride of (i.e. Sal Ammoniac)",
      "Picul",
      "1.00"
     ],
     [
      "Ammonia, Sulphate of",
      "Picul",
      "0.28"
     ],
     [
      "Bleaching Powder (i.e., Chloride of Lime)",
      "Picul",
      "0.28"
     ],
     [
      "Borax, Crude or Refined",
      "Picul",
      "0.48"
     ],
     [
      "Calcium, Carbide of",
      "Picul",
      "0.40"
     ],
     [
      "Copper, Sulphate of",
      "Picul",
      "0.52"
     ],
     [
      "Glycerine, in packages of not less than 28 lb. each",
      "Picul",
      "1.60"
     ],
     [
      "Hide Specific",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Manure, Animal, Chemical, or Artificial, not otherwise enumerated",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Naphthalene",
      "Picul",
      "0.52"
     ],
     [
      "Potassium, Bichromate of",
      "Picul",
      "1.20"
     ],
     [
      "Saltpetre",
      "Picul",
      "0.73"
     ],
     [
      "Soda Ash",
      "Picul",
      "0.13"
     ],
     [
      "Soda, Bicarbonate of, in bulk",
      "Picul",
      "0.29"
     ],
     [
      "Soda, Caustic",
      "Picul",
      "0.36"
     ],
     [
      "Soda, Crystal",
      "Picul",
      "0.16"
     ],
     [
      "Soda, Concentrated",
      "Picul",
      "0.33"
     ],
     [
      "Soda, Nitrate of (Chile Saltpetre)",
      "Picul",
      "0.41"
     ],
     [
      "Soda, Silicate of",
      "Picul",
      "0.20"
     ],
     [
      "Soda, Sulphide of",
      "Picul",
      "0.26"
     ],
     [
      "Spirits of Wine and Rectified Spirits or Alcohol (including Unsweetened Arrack, Methylated Spirits, Wood Alcohol, and Fusel Oil)",
      "Imp. gallon",
      "0.03"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This part of the Customs Import Tariff gives the unit and duty rate for each listed chemical, dye material and spirit imported into China.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 28"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0537_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 536",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n536/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0538",
  "images": [
   "p0538"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "480"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. The Chinese Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Dyes and Pigments",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit",
     "Duty (Per Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Aniline Dyes not otherwise enumerated",
      "Value",
      "5 per cent"
     ],
     [
      "Bark, Mangrove",
      "Picul",
      "0.13"
     ],
     [
      ",, Plum-tree",
      "Picul",
      "0.19"
     ],
     [
      ".. Yellow (for Dyeing)",
      "Picul",
      "0.25"
     ],
     [
      "Blue, Paris or Prussian",
      "Picul",
      "2.40"
     ],
     [
      "Bronze Powder",
      "Picul",
      "3.50"
     ],
     [
      "Carbon Black (i.e., Lampblack)",
      "Picul",
      "1.30"
     ],
     [
      "Carthamin",
      "Value",
      "5 per cent"
     ],
     [
      "Chrome Yellow",
      "Value",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Cinnabar",
      "Picul",
      "4.40"
     ],
     [
      "Cobalt, Oxide of",
      "Value",
      "5 per cent"
     ],
     [
      "Cochineal",
      "Value",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Cunao or False Gambier",
      "Picul",
      "0.19"
     ],
     [
      "Cutch or Gambier",
      "Picul",
      "0.48"
     ],
     [
      "Dyes and Colours, Unclassed",
      "Value",
      "5 per cent"
     ],
     [
      "Gamboge",
      "Picul",
      "2.90"
     ],
     [
      "Green, Emerald, Schweinfurt, or Imitation",
      "Picul",
      "1.70"
     ],
     [
      "Hartall (Orpiment)",
      "Picul",
      "0.68"
     ],
     [
      "Indigo, Artificial, containing not more than 20 per cent. Indigotin (higher strengths in proportion)",
      "Picul",
      "2.20"
     ],
     [
      ",, Dried Natural",
      "Picul",
      "6.60"
     ],
     [
      ".. Liquid, Natural",
      "Picul",
      "0.41"
     ],
     [
      "Indoin",
      "Value",
      "5 per cent"
     ],
     [
      "Laka-wood",
      "Picul",
      "0.20"
     ],
     [
      "Lead, Red, White, and Yellow",
      "Picul",
      "0.65"
     ],
     [
      "Logwood Extract",
      "Picul",
      "0.77"
     ],
     [
      "Nutgalls",
      "Picul",
      "1.00"
     ],
     [
      "Ochre",
      "Value",
      "5 per cent"
     ],
     [
      "Safflower",
      "Picul",
      "0.65"
     ],
     [
      "Sapanwood",
      "Picul",
      "0.19"
     ],
     [
      "Smalt",
      "Picul",
      "2.00"
     ],
     [
      "Turmeric",
      "Picul",
      "0.20"
     ],
     [
      "Ultramarine",
      "Picul",
      "1.40"
     ],
     [
      "Vermilion",
      "Picul",
      "4.50"
     ],
     [
      ".. Artificial",
      "Value",
      "5 per cent"
     ],
     [
      "White Zinc",
      "Value",
      ",,"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Import duty rates per picul or ad valorem for dyes and pigments, listed under the Customs Import Tariff for the Chinese customs.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 35"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0538_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 537",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n537/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0538",
  "images": [
   "p0538"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "480"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. The Chinese Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Candles, Gums, Oils, Soap, Varnishes, Wax, Etc.",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit",
     "Duty (Per Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Beeswax, Yellow. See Wax.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Candles",
      "Picul",
      "0.77"
     ],
     [
      "Candlewick",
      "Picul",
      "3.40"
     ],
     [
      "Gasolene, Naphtha, and Benzine, Mineral :—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a.) In Case",
      "Case of 2 tins, each of 5 Am. gallons",
      "0.26"
     ],
     [
      "(b.) In bulk",
      "10 Am. gallons",
      "0.23"
     ],
     [
      "Grease, Lubricating, wholly or partly mineral",
      "Picul",
      "0.45"
     ],
     [
      "Gum Arabic",
      "Picul",
      "1.00"
     ],
     [
      ",, Dragon's blood",
      "Picul",
      "3.20"
     ],
     [
      ",, Myrrh",
      "Picul",
      "0.55"
     ],
     [
      ",, Olibanum",
      "Picul",
      "0.75"
     ],
     [
      ",, Resin",
      "Picul",
      "0.36"
     ],
     [
      ",, Shellac and Button Lac",
      "Picul",
      "3.50"
     ],
     [
      "Liquid Fuel",
      "Ton",
      "0.97"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Import duty rates per unit for candles, gums, oils, wax and related goods, continuing the tariff schedule on this page.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 14"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0538_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 537",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n537/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0539",
  "images": [
   "p0539"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "481"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. The Chinese Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Customs Import Tariff: Oils, Soap, Stearine, Turpentine and Wax]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit (Per)",
     "Duty (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Oil. Castor, Lubricating",
      "Picul",
      "1.00"
     ],
     [
      ".. ., Medicinal",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ".. Coconut",
      "Picul",
      "0.50"
     ],
     [
      ".. Hardened",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ".. Kerosene :—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a.) In Case",
      "Case of 2 tins, each of 5 Am. gallons",
      "0.14"
     ],
     [
      "(b.) In bulk",
      "10 Am. gallons",
      "0.12"
     ],
     [
      "(c.) Tins, empty",
      "Tin",
      "0.008"
     ],
     [
      "(d.) Case and two empty tins",
      "Each",
      "0.024"
     ],
     [
      "Linseed",
      "Imp. gallon",
      "0.067"
     ],
     [
      "Lubricating :—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a.) Wholly or partly of mineral origin",
      "Am. gallon",
      "0.021"
     ],
     [
      "(b.) Other kinds, not otherwise enumerated",
      "Am. gallon",
      "0.029"
     ],
     [
      "Oil, Olive, in bulk",
      "Imp. gallon",
      "0.14"
     ],
     [
      "Soap. Household and Laundry (including Blue Mottled), in bulk, Bars, and Doublets: duty to be charged on nominal weights, provided that such weights be not less than true weights and that a Bar does not weigh less than 7 oz.",
      "Picul",
      "0.66"
     ],
     [
      ".. Toilet and Fancy",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Stearine",
      "Picul",
      "0.90"
     ],
     [
      "Turpentine :—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a.) Mineral",
      "Imp. gallon",
      "0.04"
     ],
     [
      "(b.) Vegetable",
      "Imp. gallon",
      "0.079"
     ],
     [
      "Wax, Bees. Yellow",
      "Picul",
      "2.20"
     ],
     [
      ".. Paraffin",
      "Picul",
      "0.38"
     ],
     [
      ".. Vegetable",
      "Picul",
      "1.10"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page lists customs import duties on oils, soap, stearine, turpentine and wax, giving each article's tariff unit and duty in Haikwan taels.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 23"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0539_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 538",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n538/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0539",
  "images": [
   "p0539"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "481"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. The Chinese Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Books, Maps, Paper, and Wood Pulp",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit (Per)",
     "Duty (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Books. Printed or Manuscript, Bound or Unbound (including Telegraphic Code Books, Picture Books and Copy Books for teaching Writing and Drawing, and Books for teaching Music to Children, but not including other Music Books, Ledgers, and other Office, School, and Private Stationery).",
      "",
      "Free"
     ],
     [
      "Charts and Maps (including Outline Maps, Relief Maps, Globes, and Models and Charts for Educational purposes, such as the teaching of Anatomy, etc.)",
      "",
      "Free"
     ],
     [
      "Newspapers and Periodicals",
      "",
      "Free"
     ],
     [
      "Paper. Cardboard, Pure Bleached Sulphite Uncoated",
      "Picul",
      "0.84"
     ],
     [
      ".. Cigarette, on Bobbins or Rolls. (Incl. weight of Bobbin or Roll)",
      "Picul",
      "3.20"
     ],
     [
      ",, Common Printing (containing Mechanical Wood Pulp). Calendered or Uncalendered, Sized or Unsized, White or Coloured",
      "Picul",
      "0.48"
     ],
     [
      ".. Coated and/or Enamelled on one or both sides",
      "Picul",
      "1.00"
     ],
     [
      ".. Glazed, either Flint, Friction, or Plated, and Marbled Paper",
      "Picul",
      "1.50"
     ],
     [
      ",, M.G. Cap, White or Coloured, made chiefly of Mechanical Wood Pulp",
      "Picul",
      "0.48"
     ],
     [
      ".. Packing and Wrapping, Brown or Coloured (including Kraft Paper)",
      "Picul",
      "0.48"
     ],
     [
      ".. Printing (free of Mechanical Wood Pulp). Calendered or Uncalendered, Sized or Unsized, White or Coloured (including Simile and M.G. Poster but not including Printing Paper otherwise enumerated)",
      "Picul",
      "0.75"
     ],
     [
      ".. Strawboard, Plain",
      "Picul",
      "0.17"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This section of the tariff lists the import duties on books, charts, maps, newspapers, and paper and pasteboard grades, most of which are assessed per picul.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0539_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 538",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n538/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0540",
  "images": [
   "p0540"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "482"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. The Chinese Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Customs Import Tariff: Paper, Hides, Skins and Bones]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit",
     "Duty Per Hk. Tls."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Paper, Unglazed Tissue and M.G. Bleached Sulphite, free of Mechanical Wood Pulp",
      "Picul",
      "0.90"
     ],
     [
      ",, Writing, Drawing, Art Printing, Bank-note, Parchment, Pergamyn, and Grease-proof",
      "Value 5 per cent",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",, Unenumerated",
      "Value 5 per cent",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Wood Pulp, Chemical",
      "Picul",
      "0.40"
     ],
     [
      "Wood Pulp, Mechanical :—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a.) Dry",
      "Picul",
      "0.33"
     ],
     [
      "(b.) Wet (not containing less than 40 per cent. moisture)",
      "Picul",
      "0.16"
     ],
     [
      "ANIMAL SUBSTANCES. RAW AND PREPARED.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "HIDES, LEATHER, AND SKINS (FURS).",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hides, Buffalo and Cow",
      "Picul",
      "1.20"
     ],
     [
      "Leather Belting",
      "Value 5 per cent",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",, Calf or Kid, Enamelled, Japanned, Patent, and/or Coloured",
      "Value 5 per cent",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",, Cow, Enamelled, Japanned, and Patent",
      "Value 5 per cent",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sole :—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a.) Bellies and Shoulders",
      "Picul",
      "1.30"
     ],
     [
      "(b.) Other",
      "Picul",
      "2.50"
     ],
     [
      "Skins (Furs), Beaver",
      "Value 5 per cent",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",, Dog",
      "Value",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      ",, Fox",
      "Value",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Arctic, White",
      "Value",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Legs",
      "Value",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Red",
      "Value",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      ",, Goat, Tanned",
      "Value",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Untanned",
      "Value",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Skins (Furs), Beaver",
      "Value 5 per cent",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",, Hare and Rabbit",
      "Value",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      ",, Lamb",
      "Value",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Unborn",
      "Value",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      ",, Land-otter",
      "Value",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      ",, Lynx",
      "Value",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      ",, Marten, Untanned",
      "Value",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      ",, Musquash",
      "Value",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      ",, Raccoon",
      "Value",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      ",, Sable",
      "Value",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      ",, Sheep, Untanned",
      "Value",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      ",, Squirrel",
      "Value",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      ",, Wolf",
      "Value",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "BONES, FEATHERS, HAIR, HORNS, SHELLS, SINEWS, TUSKS, ETC.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Bones, Tiger",
      "Picul",
      "4.30"
     ],
     [
      "Cow Bezoar, Indian",
      "Value 5 per cent",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Crocodile and Armadillo Scales",
      "Picul",
      "5.30"
     ],
     [
      "Elephants' Tusks, Whole or Parts of",
      "Catty",
      "0.19"
     ],
     [
      "Feathers, Kingfisher, Whole Skins",
      "Hundred",
      "0.61"
     ],
     [
      "Feathers, Kingfisher, Part Skins (i.e., Wings, Tails, or Backs)",
      "Hundred",
      "0.40"
     ],
     [
      "Feathers, Peacock",
      "Value 5 per cent",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hair, Horse",
      "Picul",
      "2.40"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Tails",
      "Picul",
      "3.80"
     ],
     [
      "Horns, Buffalo and Cow",
      "Picul",
      "0.65"
     ],
     [
      ",, Deer",
      "Picul",
      "2.50"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Old",
      "Picul",
      "7.00"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Young (Northern)",
      "Pair",
      "5.10"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, ,, (Southern)",
      "Value 5 per cent",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page lists customs import tariff rates for paper and pulp, hides, leather, furs and skins, and animal bone, horn and feather goods, giving the tariff unit and duty per Haikwan tael.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 52"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0540_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 539",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n539/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0541",
  "images": [
   "p0541"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "483"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. The Chinese Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Customs Import Tariff: Musk, Sea-horse Teeth and Sinews]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit Per",
     "Duty (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Musk",
      "Catty",
      "9.60"
     ],
     [
      "Sea-horse Teeth",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sinews, Cow and Deer",
      "Picul",
      "1.60"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The top of the page lists the import duty rates for further animal products, giving the tariff unit and duty for each article.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0541_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 540",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n540/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0541",
  "images": [
   "p0541"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "483"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. The Chinese Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Timber",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit Per",
     "Duty (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Laths",
      "1,000 pieces",
      "0.25"
     ],
     [
      "Ordinary (not including Teak and other enumerated Woods), Rough Hewn, and Round Logs :—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hardwood, not over Hk. Tls. 75 in value per 1,000 sup. ft., B.M.",
      "1,000 sup. ft., B.M.",
      "1.90"
     ],
     [
      "Softwood",
      "1,000 sup. ft., B.M.",
      "1.40"
     ],
     [
      "Ordinary, Sawn :—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hardwood, not over Hk. Tls. 100 in value per 1,000 sup. ft., B.M.",
      "1,000 sup. ft., B.M.",
      "2.40"
     ],
     [
      "Softwood",
      "1,000 sup. ft., B.M.",
      "1.90"
     ],
     [
      "Ordinary, Manufactured (including any process further than simple sawing), exclusive of Masts and Spars :—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hardwood :",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a.) Clear, on net measure, not over Hk. Tls. 175 in value per 1,000 sup. ft., B.M.",
      "1,000 sup. ft., B.M.",
      "4.00"
     ],
     [
      "(b.) Merchantable, on net measure, not over Hk. Tls. 125 in value per 1,000 sup. ft., B.M.",
      "1,000 sup. ft., B.M.",
      "3.00"
     ],
     [
      "Softwood :",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a.) Clear, on net measure",
      "1,000 sup ft., B.M.",
      "3.00"
     ],
     [
      "(b.) Merchantable, on net measure",
      "1,000 sup. ft., B.M.",
      "2.30"
     ],
     [
      "Ordinary, Masts and Spars",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Railway Sleepers",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Teak-wood, Beams and Planks",
      "1,000 sup. ft., B.M.",
      "6.70"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This section gives the import duty on timber by grade, species and conversion stage, with units of measure, for the Customs Import Tariff.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 17"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0541_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 540",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n540/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0541",
  "images": [
   "p0541"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "483"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. The Chinese Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Wood, Bamboos, and Rattans",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit Per",
     "Duty (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Canes, Bamboo",
      "Thousand",
      "0.57"
     ],
     [
      "Rattan Skin",
      "Picul",
      "1.20"
     ],
     [
      "Rattans, Core or Whole",
      "Picul",
      "0.71"
     ],
     [
      ",, Split",
      "Picul",
      "0.72"
     ],
     [
      "Wood, Camagon",
      "Picul",
      "0 22"
     ],
     [
      ",, Camphor",
      "Value 5 per cent",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",, Ebony",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",, Fragrant",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",, Garoo",
      "Catty",
      "0.15"
     ],
     [
      ",, Kranjee",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Wood. Luka. See Dyes.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Wood, Lignum-vitae",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",, Oil",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",, Puru",
      "Picul",
      "0.11"
     ],
     [
      ",, Red and Rose",
      "Picul",
      "0.23"
     ],
     [
      ",, Sandal",
      "Picul",
      "0.62"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Dust",
      "Value 5 per cent",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Wood, Sapan. See Dyes.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Wood, Scale Sticks",
      "Piece",
      "0.011"
     ],
     [
      ",, Scented",
      "Value 5 per cent",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",, Shavings, Hinoki",
      "Value 5 per cent",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ", Veneer",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This part lists import duties on wood, bamboo and rattan products such as canes, rattan, camagon, fragrant woods and scale sticks, by tariff unit.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 22"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0541_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 540",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n540/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0542",
  "images": [
   "p0542"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "484"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. The Chinese Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Coal, Fuel, Pitch, and Tar",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit",
     "Duty Per Hk. Tls."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Charcoal",
      "Picul",
      "0.071"
     ],
     [
      "Coal",
      "Ton",
      "0.34"
     ],
     [
      ".. Briquettes",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Liquid Fuel",
      "Ton",
      "0.97"
     ],
     [
      "Pitch",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tar, Coal",
      "Picul",
      "0.16"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the customs import tariff units and duty rates for coal, fuel, pitch and tar, under the tariff's definition of softwood and hardwood.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0542_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 541",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n541/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0542",
  "images": [
   "p0542"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "484"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. The Chinese Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Chinaware, Enamelledware, Glass, Etc.",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit",
     "Duty Per Hk. Tls."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Basins, Tin, not over 13 ins. in diameter",
      "Gross",
      "0.42"
     ],
     [
      "Chinaware",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Enamelled Ironware :—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Mugs, Cups, Basins, and Bowls, not over 11 centimetres in diameter",
      "Dozen",
      "0.045"
     ],
     [
      "Over 11 centimetres but not over 22 centrimetres in diameter",
      "Dozen",
      "0.088"
     ],
     [
      "Basins and Bowls, over 22 centimetres but not over 36 centimetres in diameter",
      "Dozen",
      "0.15"
     ],
     [
      "Other",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Enamelled Ironware, Unenumerated",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Glass and Crystal Ware",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Glass, Plate, Silvered :—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(1.) Not over 5 sq. ft. each :",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a.) Bevelled",
      "Sq. ft.",
      "0.055"
     ],
     [
      "(b.) Unbevelled",
      "Sq. ft.",
      "0.044"
     ],
     [
      "(2.) Over 5 sq. ft. each :",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a.) Bevelled",
      "Sq. ft.",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "(b.) Unbevelled",
      "Sq. ft.",
      "0.052"
     ],
     [
      "Glass, Plate, Unsilvered :—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(1.) Not over 5 sq. ft. each :",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a.) Bevelled",
      "Sq. ft.",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "(b.) Unbevelled",
      "Sq. ft.",
      "0.03"
     ],
     [
      "(2.) Over 5 sq. ft. each :",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a.) Bevelled",
      "Sq. ft.",
      "0.053"
     ],
     [
      "(b.) Unbevelled",
      "Sq. ft.",
      "0.045"
     ],
     [
      "Glass, Window, Common, not over 20 oz. in weight per square foot",
      "100 sq. ft.",
      "0.26"
     ],
     [
      "Glass, Window, Coloured",
      "100 sq. ft.",
      "1.00"
     ],
     [
      "Mirrors (see also under Sundry)",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the import tariff units and duty rates for chinaware, enamelledware, and plate and window glass, by size and finish.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 26",
   "Unreadable: Glass, Plate, Silvered (2.) Over 5 sq. ft. each, (a.) Bevelled, Duty Per Hk. Tls.",
   "Unreadable: Glass, Plate, Unsilvered (1.) Not over 5 sq. ft. each, (a.) Bevelled, Duty Per Hk. Tls."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0542_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 541",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n541/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0542",
  "images": [
   "p0542"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "484"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. The Chinese Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Stone, and Manufactures of Earth",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit",
     "Duty Per Hk. Tls."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Cement",
      "Picul",
      "0.054"
     ],
     [
      "Corundum Sand",
      "Picul",
      "0.19"
     ],
     [
      "Emery and Glass Powder (see also Matches)",
      "Picul",
      "0.12"
     ],
     [
      "Emery-cloth (sheet not over 144 square inches) (see also under Sundry)",
      "Ream",
      "0.55"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the tariff unit and duty rate for stone and earthenware items such as cement, abrasives and emery-cloth.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4",
   "Unreadable: Emery-cloth, Duty Per Hk. Tls."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0542_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 541",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n541/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0543",
  "images": [
   "p0543"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "485"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. The Chinese Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Fire Bricks, Fireclay, Flints, Sand-paper and Tiles]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit",
     "Duty (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Fire bricks",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Fireclay",
      "Picul",
      "0.061"
     ],
     [
      "Flints (including Flint Pebbles)",
      "Picul",
      "0.04"
     ],
     [
      "Sand-paper, sheet not over 144 sq. ins. (see also under Sundry)",
      "Ream",
      "0.20"
     ],
     [
      "Tiles",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Customs import duty rates for fire bricks, fireclay, flints, sand-paper and tiles, listed under the tariff's building-materials heading.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0543_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 542",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n542/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0543",
  "images": [
   "p0543"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "485"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. The Chinese Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Asbestos",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit",
     "Duty (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Asbestos Boiler Composition",
      "Picul",
      "0.16"
     ],
     [
      ",, Fibre and Metallic Packing",
      "Picul",
      "2.10"
     ],
     [
      ",, Millboard",
      "Picul",
      "0.54"
     ],
     [
      ",, Sheets and Packing",
      "Picul",
      "3.00"
     ],
     [
      ",, Yarn",
      "Picul",
      "2.40"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Import duty rates per picul for asbestos products, listed under the Miscellaneous section of the Customs Import Tariff.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0543_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 542",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n542/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0543",
  "images": [
   "p0543"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "485"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. The Chinese Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Bags, Mats and Matting",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit",
     "Duty (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Bags, Cotton, New",
      "Picul",
      "2.60"
     ],
     [
      ",, Gunny, New (see also under Flax, &c.)",
      "Picul",
      "0.41"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Old (see also under Flax, &c.)",
      "Picul",
      "0.25"
     ],
     [
      ",, Hemp or Hessian, New (see also under Flax, &c.)",
      "Picul",
      "0.67"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Old (see also under Flax, &c.)",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",, Straw and Grass",
      "Thousand",
      "1.50"
     ],
     [
      "Mats, Coir (Door)",
      "Dozen",
      "0.52"
     ],
     [
      ",, Fancy",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",, Formosa Grass (Bed)",
      "Each",
      "0.49"
     ],
     [
      ",, Rattan",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",, Rush",
      "Hundred",
      "3.60"
     ],
     [
      ",, Straw",
      "Hundred",
      "0.35"
     ],
     [
      ",, Tatami",
      "Each",
      "0.021"
     ],
     [
      "Matting, Coir, 36 ins. by 100 yds.",
      "Roll of 100 yds.",
      "2.60"
     ],
     [
      ",, Straw, 36 ins. by 40 yds.",
      "Roll of 40 yards",
      "0.27"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Import duty rates for bags, mats and matting, given per picul, per dozen, per hundred or ad valorem under this tariff heading.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 15"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0543_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 542",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n542/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0543",
  "images": [
   "p0543"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "485"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. The Chinese Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Buttons",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit",
     "Duty (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Buttons, Fancy (Glass, Jewellery, etc.)",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",, Metal (not including those made of Precious Metals or plated with Precious Metals)",
      "Gross",
      "0.01"
     ],
     [
      ",, Porcelain",
      "12 gross",
      "0.017"
     ],
     [
      ",, Shell",
      "Gross",
      "0.019"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Import duty rates for buttons of various materials, listed under the Buttons heading of the Customs Import Tariff.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0543_4",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 542",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n542/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0543",
  "images": [
   "p0543"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "485"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. The Chinese Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Fans, Umbrellas, and Sunshades",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit",
     "Duty (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Fans, Palm-leaf, Coarse",
      "Thousand",
      "0.70"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Fancy",
      ",,",
      "2.30"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Fine",
      ",,",
      "0.97"
     ],
     [
      ",, Paper or Cotton",
      ",,",
      "2.50"
     ],
     [
      ",, Silk",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Umbrellas and Sunshades :—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "With Handles wholly or partly of Precious Metals, Ivory, Mother-of-Pearl, Tortoiseshell, Agate, etc., or Jewelled",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "With all other Handles, all Cotton :",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a.) Length of rib not over 17 ins.",
      "Value 5 per cent.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(b.) ,, ,, over 17 ins.",
      "Each",
      "0.032"
     ],
     [
      "With all other Handles, Mixtures, not Silk",
      "Each",
      "0.086"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Silk and Silk Mixtures",
      "Each",
      "0.13"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Import duty rates for palm-leaf, paper and silk fans, and for umbrellas and sunshades classed by handle material and rib length.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0543_5",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 542",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n542/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0544",
  "images": [
   "p0544"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "486"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. The Chinese Customs Tariff",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Customs Import Tariff",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Tariff Unit",
     "Duty Per Hk. Tls."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "FILES AND NEEDLES.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Files of all kinds:—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Filing surface only, not over 4 ins. long",
      "Dozen",
      "0.091"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, ,, over 4 ins. but not over 9 ins. long",
      "Dozen",
      "0.14"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, ,, over 9 ins. but not over 14 ins. long",
      "Dozen",
      "0.28"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, ,, over 14 ins. long",
      "Dozen",
      "0.62"
     ],
     [
      "Needles, Hand-sewing",
      "Value",
      "5 per cent."
     ],
     [
      "MATCHES AND MATCH-MAKING MATERIALS.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Matches, Wood, Safety or other:—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Small, in boxes not over 2 ins. by 1⅛ in. by ⅝ in.",
      "Value",
      "5 per cent."
     ],
     [
      "Large, in boxes not over 2½ ins. by 1½ ins. by ¾ in.",
      "50 gross box",
      "0.86"
     ],
     [
      "In boxes over above sizes",
      "Value",
      "5 per cent."
     ],
     [
      "Match-making Materials:—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chlorate of Potash",
      "Picul",
      "0.38"
     ],
     [
      "Emery and Glass Powder",
      "Picul",
      "0.12"
     ],
     [
      "Labels",
      "Value",
      "5 per cent."
     ],
     [
      "Phosphorus",
      "Picul",
      "2.20"
     ],
     [
      "Wax, Paraffin (see also Candles, &c.)",
      "Picul",
      "0.38"
     ],
     [
      "Wood Shavings",
      "Picul",
      "0.18"
     ],
     [
      ",, Splints",
      "Picul",
      "0.16"
     ],
     [
      "METAL THREAD.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Thread, Gold, Imitation, on Cotton",
      "Catty",
      "0.21"
     ],
     [
      ",, Silver ,, ,,",
      "Catty",
      "0.12"
     ],
     [
      ",, Gold and Silver, Imitation, or Silk",
      "Value",
      "5 per cent."
     ],
     [
      "SUNDRY.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Amber",
      "Value",
      "5 per cent."
     ],
     [
      "Bamboo Baskets, Bamboo Blinds, and other Bamboo Ware",
      "Value",
      "5 per cent."
     ],
     [
      "Bent-wood Chairs",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Coir Yarn",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Cordage and Twine",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Cornelian Beads",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      ",, Stones, Rough",
      "Hundred",
      "0.30"
     ],
     [
      "Emery-cloth, sheet not over 144 square inches",
      "Ream",
      "0.53"
     ],
     [
      "Furniture and other Woodware",
      "Value",
      "5 per cent."
     ],
     [
      "Glue (not including Fish Glue)",
      "Picul",
      "1.50"
     ],
     [
      ",, Cow, Refuse",
      "Picul",
      "1.00"
     ],
     [
      ",, Fish",
      "Picul",
      "4.00"
     ],
     [
      "India-rubber and Gutta-percha, Crude",
      "Value",
      "5 per cent."
     ],
     [
      ",, Old or Waste",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Inks of all kinds",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Insect Powder",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Lampwick",
      "Picul",
      "3.10"
     ],
     [
      "Leather Purses",
      "Gross",
      "1.20"
     ],
     [
      "Machines, Sewing and Knitting",
      "Value",
      "5 per cent."
     ],
     [
      "Mirrors",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Moulding, Picture",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Oakum",
      "Picul",
      "0.90"
     ],
     [
      "Rope",
      "Value",
      "5 per cent."
     ],
     [
      "Sandpaper, sheet not over 144 sq. ins.",
      "Ream",
      "0.20"
     ],
     [
      "Shoes and Boots",
      "Value",
      "5 per cent."
     ],
     [
      "Starch",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Sulphur",
      "Picul",
      "0.13"
     ],
     [
      "Tinder",
      "Picul",
      "0.45"
     ],
     [
      "Worm Tablets, in Bottles, not over 60 pieces",
      "Dozen",
      "0.053"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This page of the Customs Import Tariff lists import duty rates by article, giving the tariff unit and the duty per Haikwan tael for files, matches, metal thread and sundry goods.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 54"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Import Tariff",
  "id": "p0544_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 543",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n543/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0550",
  "images": [
   "p0550"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "492"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVIII. Products—Pastoral and Agricultural",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "1923 Exports Of",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Piculs",
     "Hk. Taels"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Camel's Wool",
      "55,618",
      "2,259,521"
     ],
     [
      "Goat's Wool (Hair)",
      "16,486",
      "541,305"
     ],
     [
      "Sheep's Wool",
      "352,109",
      "10,079,102"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists China's 1923 wool exports by type, giving quantity in piculs and value in Haikwan taels, as background to the wool and bristles trade.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Wool—bristles",
  "id": "p0550_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 549",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n549/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0550",
  "images": [
   "p0550"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "492"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVIII. Products—Pastoral and Agricultural",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "1922 Exports Of",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Piculs",
     "Hk. Taels"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Camel's Wool",
      "60,582",
      "2,245,327"
     ],
     [
      "Goat's Wool (Hair)",
      "15,258",
      "496,773"
     ],
     [
      "Sheep's Wool",
      "507,597",
      "12,892,534"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the 1922 wool exports by type, for comparison with the 1923 figures printed just above.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Wool—bristles",
  "id": "p0550_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 549",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n549/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0550",
  "images": [
   "p0550"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "492"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVIII. Products—Pastoral and Agricultural",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Exports (1923)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Quantity",
     "Value (Hk. Taels)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Cattle",
      "No. 43,614",
      "Hk. Taels 1,586,413"
     ],
     [
      "Hides (Buffalo & Cow)",
      "Piculs 293,740",
      "Hk. Taels 9,295,965"
     ],
     [
      ",, (Horse, Ass & Mule)",
      ",, 17,736",
      "Hk. Taels 546,161"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows 1923 exports of cattle and hides, with numbers and values, reflecting the beef and hide trade discussed in the text.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Wool—bristles",
  "id": "p0550_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 549",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n549/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0554",
  "images": [
   "p0554"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "496"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVIII. Products—Pastoral and Agricultural",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Number of Flour Mills by Province]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province",
     "Number of Mills",
     "Province",
     "Number of Mills"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Manchuria",
      "50",
      "Shansi",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "44",
      "Honan",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "9",
      "Anhwei",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      "5",
      "Hunan",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Szechwan",
      "3",
      "Kiangsi",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "6",
      "Yunnan",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Total",
      "123"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A list of the flour mills in China by province, with a total of 123 mills, shown alongside the estimated capitalization of these mills.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Wheat and Flour—soya Beans",
  "id": "p0554_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 553",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n553/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0554",
  "images": [
   "p0554"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "496"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVIII. Products—Pastoral and Agricultural",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Import of Wheat and Flour from America and Canada",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": "1923",
    "columns": [
     "Origin",
     "Unit",
     "Wheat",
     "Flour"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "American and Hawaii",
      "Piculs",
      "2.010.690",
      "3,502.656"
     ],
     [
      "American and Hawaii",
      "Tls.",
      "6.935.938",
      "16.369.259"
     ],
     [
      "Canada",
      "Piculs",
      "298.037",
      "510.060"
     ],
     [
      "Canada",
      "Tls.",
      "1.136.758",
      "2.299.219"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "1922",
    "columns": [
     "Origin",
     "Unit",
     "Wheat",
     "Flour"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "American and Hawaii",
      "Piculs",
      "800 827",
      "1,984.259"
     ],
     [
      "American and Hawaii",
      "Tls.",
      "22.807.701",
      "9.147.463"
     ],
     [
      "Canada",
      "Piculs",
      "7.480",
      "76.579"
     ],
     [
      "Canada",
      "Tls.",
      "25.061",
      "350.277"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The text gives the wheat and flour imports from America and Canada for 1923 and 1922, illustrating how heavy imports were needed in Manchuria and elsewhere.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4 (part 1923)",
   "Rows: 4 (part 1922)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Wheat and Flour—soya Beans",
  "id": "p0554_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 553",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n553/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0561",
  "images": [
   "p0561"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "503"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVIII. Products—Pastoral and Agricultural",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Total Export of Silk Direct to Foreign Countries, 1914-1923]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "White (Piculs)",
     "Yellow (Piculs)",
     "Re-reeled (Piculs)",
     "Steam Filature (Piculs)",
     "Wild (Piculs)",
     "Cocoons (Piculs)",
     "Waste Silk (Piculs)",
     "Refuse Cocoons (Piculs)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1914",
      "6,491",
      "14,659",
      "9,601",
      "56,766",
      "21,072",
      "23,679",
      "81,026",
      "12,621"
     ],
     [
      "1915",
      "6,780",
      "13,145",
      "26,029",
      "63,139",
      "34,004",
      "34,177",
      "117,444",
      "41,961"
     ],
     [
      "1916",
      "5,947",
      "13,867",
      "15,461",
      "68,286",
      "18,682",
      "30,333",
      "138,731",
      "42,963"
     ],
     [
      "1917",
      "4,612",
      "14,492",
      "15,377",
      "73,103",
      "18,236",
      "33,623",
      "113,992",
      "27,807"
     ],
     [
      "1918",
      "4,159",
      "12,361",
      "15,659",
      "64,187",
      "28,588",
      "32,740",
      "127,890",
      "43,145"
     ],
     [
      "1919",
      "4,468",
      "18,669",
      "18,331",
      "90,038",
      "33,681",
      "34,726",
      "114,586",
      "30,400"
     ],
     [
      "1920",
      "3,482",
      "13,410",
      "9,595",
      "56,043",
      "21,785",
      "15,925",
      "83,618",
      "24,548"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "2,248",
      "13,967",
      "10,281",
      "87,484",
      "37,084",
      "33,192",
      "70,578",
      "18,666"
     ],
     [
      "1922",
      "2,593",
      "14,433",
      "13,463",
      "89,248",
      "23,741",
      "32,077",
      "90,203",
      "37,677"
     ],
     [
      "1923",
      "3,111",
      "12,613",
      "14,033",
      "77,470",
      "31,196",
      "19,326",
      "124,526",
      "58,625"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Showing China's annual exports of silk and silk products by type, from 1914 to 1923, to illustrate the trade cited in the preceding text on foreign silk sales.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10",
   "Unreadable: Year 1921 label (row 8, column Year): the printed year is partly obscured by a pen mark"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Silk",
  "id": "p0561_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 560",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n560/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0571",
  "images": [
   "p0571"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "513"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVIII. Products—Pastoral and Agricultural",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Exports 1923",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "Groundnut cake",
     "Groundnuts in shell",
     "Groundnuts, Kernels"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Piculs",
      "156.897",
      "871,832",
      "1,374,693"
     ],
     [
      "Taels",
      "396,124",
      "3,998,706",
      "8,047,404"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows Chinese export quantities of groundnut cake, groundnuts in shell and groundnut kernels in 1923, in piculs and taels, to illustrate the trade discussed in the text.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Nuts",
  "id": "p0571_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 570",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n570/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0572",
  "images": [
   "p0572"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "514"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVIII. Products—Pastoral and Agricultural",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Estimated Walnut Production by Province]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province",
     "Quantity Estimated"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chihli",
      "2,000 tons"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "3,200 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "3,000 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "500 ,,"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Trade-based estimates of annual walnut output by province, presented because official figures are unobtainable, with the note that local consumption is excluded.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Nuts—eggs",
  "id": "p0572_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 571",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n571/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0572",
  "images": [
   "p0572"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "514"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVIII. Products—Pastoral and Agricultural",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Export of Eggs 1923",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Egg Products",
     "Egg, Albumen and Yolk",
     "Fresh and Preserved",
     "Frozen"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Piculs",
      "377.535",
      "1.101.049",
      "375.365"
     ],
     [
      "Taels",
      "12.367.458",
      "11.490.642",
      "5.763,894"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the volume and value of China's 1923 egg exports, split into egg, albumen and yolk, fresh and preserved, and frozen eggs, in piculs and taels.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Nuts—eggs",
  "id": "p0572_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 571",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n571/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0573",
  "images": [
   "p0573"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "515"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVIII. Products—Pastoral and Agricultural",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Export of Eggs 1922",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Egg",
     "Albumen and Yolk",
     "Fresh and preserved",
     "Frozen"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Piculs",
      "432,314",
      "1,181,980",
      "276,097"
     ],
     [
      "Taels",
      "12,993,541",
      "12,956,271",
      "4,005,427"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the 1922 export volumes of eggs from China, split into albumen and yolk, fresh and preserved, and frozen, shown in piculs and taels.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Eggs—medicines & Allied Products",
  "id": "p0573_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 572",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n572/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0574",
  "images": [
   "p0574"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "516"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVIII. Products—Pastoral and Agricultural",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Export of Medicines and Allied Products, 1922 and 1923",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year and Unit",
     "Medicines",
     "Musk",
     "Nutgalls",
     "Liquorice",
     "Ginger, Fresh & Preserved",
     "Camphor",
     "Cassia Lignea",
     "Aniseed Star"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Export 1923 — Taels",
      "4,080.537",
      "637.552",
      "1,360.969",
      "1,044.537",
      "293.057",
      "1,420.901",
      "563.466",
      "136.798"
     ],
     [
      "Export 1923 — Piculs",
      "",
      "28.081*",
      "88.320",
      "75.987",
      "90.861",
      "15.103",
      "85.910",
      "18.625"
     ],
     [
      "Export 1922 — Taels",
      "4,161.114",
      "553.886",
      "1,231.167",
      "[?]",
      "303.065",
      "1,007.355",
      "699.966",
      "70.584"
     ],
     [
      "Export 1922 — Piculs",
      "",
      "26.223*",
      "69.867",
      "[?]",
      "94.506",
      "11.256",
      "115.038",
      "8.201"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Taels (1⅓ oz)."
  ],
  "context": "The page gives export figures for medicinal and allied products such as musk, nutgalls, liquorice, ginger, camphor, cassia and aniseed for 1922 and 1923.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4",
   "Unreadable: Export 1922 — Taels / Liquorice (first digit of printed figure is blurred)",
   "Unreadable: Export 1922 — Piculs / Liquorice (first digit of printed figure is blurred)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Medicines & Allied Products—fisheries",
  "id": "p0574_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 573",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n573/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0575",
  "images": [
   "p0575"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "517"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVIII. Products—Pastoral and Agricultural",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Export 1923",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Unit",
     "Fish, Fresh",
     "Fish, Dried & Salted",
     "Cuttle Fish"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Piculs",
      "5,562",
      "81.782",
      "21.240"
     ],
     [
      "Taels",
      "56,369",
      "766.101",
      "816.338"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the Macao fish, dried-and-salted fish and cuttle fish exports for 1923, in piculs and taels, illustrating the fishing trade described in the text.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Fisheries",
  "id": "p0575_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 574",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n574/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0575",
  "images": [
   "p0575"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "517"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVIII. Products—Pastoral and Agricultural",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Export 1922",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Unit",
     "Fish, Fresh",
     "Fish, Dried & Salted",
     "Cuttle Fish"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Piculs",
      "11,950",
      "75.230",
      "20.239"
     ],
     [
      "Taels",
      "92,807",
      "706,699",
      "824,276"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the corresponding fish and cuttle fish export figures for 1922, for comparison with the 1923 export table.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Fisheries",
  "id": "p0575_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 574",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n574/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0577",
  "images": [
   "p0577"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "519"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVIII. Products—Pastoral and Agricultural",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Cement Mills in China, with Their Capacity]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Firm",
     "Location of Mill",
     "Production — Quantity",
     "Production — Unit",
     "Production — Period"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chee Hsin Cement Co.",
      "Tongshan",
      "4,750,000",
      "Barrels",
      "yearly"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh Cement Works",
      "Tayeh, Hupeh",
      "360,000",
      ",,",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Canton Cement Co.",
      "Canton",
      "200",
      ",,",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "Onoda Cement Co.",
      "Dairen and Paotzeni, Fengtien, Manchuria",
      "200,000",
      "..",
      "yearly"
     ],
     [
      "Green Island Cement Co.",
      "Hongkong, Kowloon & Macao",
      "1,000,000",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung Cement Co.",
      "Tsingtao",
      "300",
      "..",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai Cement Co.",
      "Lunghwa, Shanghai",
      "1,200",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "China Cement Co.",
      "Luntan, near Nanking",
      "500",
      ",,",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Hai Hu Cement Co.",
      "Wusih",
      "1,000",
      "..",
      ".."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page lists China's cement mills with their firms, locations and yearly or daily production capacity, the list following the description of domestic cement manufacture.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 9"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Cement—timber",
  "id": "p0577_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 576",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n576/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0577",
  "images": [
   "p0577"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "519"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVIII. Products—Pastoral and Agricultural",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Export, 1923",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Export",
     "Hardwood — Cub. ft.",
     "Hardwood — Taels",
     "Softwood — Sq. Ft.",
     "Softwood — Taels",
     "Poles — Pieces",
     "Poles — Taels"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1923",
      "505,732",
      "520,721",
      "192,402,694",
      "11,745,830",
      "2,402,385",
      "9,034,231"
     ],
     [
      "1922",
      "548,143",
      "502,523",
      "112,331,253",
      "4,382,769",
      "2,446,758",
      "8,177,257"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page gives timber exports in 1923 compared with 1922, by hardwood, softwood planks and poles, showing the trade figures discussed in the timber text.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Cement—timber",
  "id": "p0577_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 576",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n576/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0588",
  "images": [
   "p0588"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "530"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIX. Religions",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Bishops of the Anglican Communion in China.",
  "caption_extra": "(i.e., Bishops of the Chung Hua Sheng Kung Hui.) With dates of consecration.",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Diocese",
     "Bishop",
     "Date of Consecration"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Anking",
      "Rt. Rev. T. E. Huntington D.D.",
      "c. '12"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "Rt. Rev. H. J. Molony D.D.",
      "c. '08"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang (Assist. Bp.)",
      "Rt. Rev. Sing Tsae-seng D.D.",
      "c. '18"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "Rt. Rev. John Hind D.D.",
      "c. '18"
     ],
     [
      "Hankow",
      "Rt. Rev. L. H. Roots D.D.",
      "c. '04"
     ],
     [
      "Hankow (Suffragan)",
      "Rt. Rev. A. A. Gilman, D.D.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "Rt. Rev. W. C. White D.D.",
      "c. '09"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi and Hunan",
      "Rt. Rev. J. T. Holden D.D.",
      "c. '23"
     ],
     [
      "North China",
      "Rt. Rev. F. L. Norris D.D.",
      "c. '14"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "Rt. Rev. F. R. Graves D.D.",
      "c. 1893"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "Rt. Rev. T. A. Scott D.D.",
      "c. '21"
     ],
     [
      "Victoria",
      "Rt. Rev. C. R. Duppuy D.D.",
      "c. '20"
     ],
     [
      "Western China",
      "Rt. Rev. W. W. Cassels D.D.",
      "c. 1895"
     ],
     [
      "Western China (Asst. Bp.)",
      "Rt. Rev. H. W. Mowll M.A.",
      "c. '22"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A list of the Anglican bishops in China, with the dates of their consecration, given under the heading of the Chung Hua Sheng Kung Hui, placed after the discussion of Christianity and the Republic.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 14"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Christian Missions",
  "id": "p0588_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 587",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n587/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0589",
  "images": [
   "p0589"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "531"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIX. Religions",
  "table_no": "1",
  "title": "Force at Work.—Foreign, 1921.",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province",
     "Ordained",
     "Physicians — Men",
     "Physicians — Women",
     "Nurses",
     "Single Women",
     "Total — Men",
     "Total — Women",
     "Total foreign force"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "North China:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Manchuria",
      "49",
      "20",
      "11",
      "3",
      "39",
      "73",
      "99",
      "172"
     ],
     [
      "Mongolia",
      "4",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "22",
      "20",
      "36",
      "56"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      "100",
      "41",
      "14",
      "22",
      "186",
      "256",
      "408",
      "664"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "109",
      "30",
      "9",
      "21",
      "137",
      "192",
      "312",
      "504"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "29",
      "8",
      "—",
      "5",
      "74",
      "92",
      "148",
      "240"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "24",
      "3",
      "1",
      "1",
      "32",
      "53",
      "73",
      "126"
     ],
     [
      "East China:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "161",
      "36",
      "15",
      "29",
      "331",
      "327",
      "611",
      "938"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "63",
      "19",
      "1",
      "12",
      "109",
      "116",
      "228",
      "344"
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "32",
      "11",
      "1",
      "7",
      "55",
      "62",
      "110",
      "172"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "14",
      "5",
      "1",
      "2",
      "104",
      "63",
      "163",
      "226"
     ],
     [
      "Central China:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "100",
      "19",
      "4",
      "12",
      "87",
      "152",
      "242",
      "394"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "122",
      "16",
      "7",
      "17",
      "85",
      "167",
      "222",
      "389"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "95",
      "24",
      "4",
      "14",
      "84",
      "167",
      "231",
      "398"
     ],
     [
      "South China:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "70",
      "26",
      "15",
      "22",
      "198",
      "135",
      "319",
      "454"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "188",
      "42",
      "17",
      "16",
      "188",
      "295",
      "435",
      "730"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi",
      "21",
      "7",
      "—",
      "6",
      "19",
      "30",
      "46",
      "76"
     ],
     [
      "West China:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "7",
      "3",
      "4",
      "2",
      "5",
      "9",
      "9",
      "18"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "11",
      "2",
      "—",
      "2",
      "19",
      "29",
      "43",
      "72"
     ],
     [
      "Szechwan",
      "91",
      "32",
      "12",
      "11",
      "138",
      "204",
      "339",
      "543"
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow",
      "6",
      "2",
      "—",
      "1",
      "10",
      "20",
      "25",
      "45"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "14",
      "2",
      "—",
      "1",
      "17",
      "33",
      "42",
      "75"
     ],
     [
      "Grand total (All China)",
      "1,310",
      "348",
      "116",
      "206",
      "1,939",
      "2,495",
      "4,141",
      "6,636"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives the number of Protestant mission workers from abroad in 1921, by province and region of China, broken down by role, sex and total.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 27",
   "Printed total in row 'Grand total (All China)': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Protestant Missions",
  "id": "p0589_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 588",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n588/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0590",
  "images": [
   "p0590"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "532"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIX. Religions",
  "table_no": "II",
  "title": "II.—Force at Work, Chinese, 1921",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "District",
     "Ordained",
     "Unordained Pastors and Evangelists — Men (including colporteurs)",
     "Evangelists — Women",
     "Total Evangelists",
     "Teachers — Men",
     "Teachers — Women",
     "Total Educational Force (all grades)",
     "Physicians — Men",
     "Physicians — Women",
     "Graduate Nurses",
     "Nurses in Training",
     "Total Medical Force (including nurses in training)",
     "Total Employed Chinese Force at Work",
     "Total Voluntary Workers Reported",
     "Proportion of Men to Women in Total Force",
     "Number of Employed Chinese Workers to each Foreign Worker"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "North China",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Manchuria",
      "18",
      "376",
      "79",
      "473",
      "203",
      "120",
      "323",
      "13",
      "—",
      "14",
      "70",
      "97",
      "893",
      "76",
      "75%",
      "5.2"
     ],
     [
      "Mongolia",
      "7",
      "49",
      "11",
      "67",
      "18",
      "9",
      "27",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "94",
      "11",
      "79%",
      "1.6"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      "62",
      "567",
      "124",
      "753",
      "485",
      "228",
      "713",
      "53",
      "2",
      "44",
      "161",
      "260",
      "1,726",
      "181",
      "77%",
      "2.6"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "124",
      "727",
      "247",
      "1,098",
      "969",
      "317",
      "1,286",
      "49",
      "—",
      "32",
      "127",
      "208",
      "2,592",
      "359",
      "77%",
      "5.2"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "9",
      "216",
      "62",
      "287",
      "184",
      "58",
      "242",
      "12",
      "1",
      "7",
      "17",
      "37",
      "566",
      "48",
      "78%",
      "2.3"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "6",
      "216",
      "46",
      "268",
      "115",
      "26",
      "141",
      "3",
      "—",
      "2",
      "7",
      "12",
      "421",
      "107",
      "83%",
      "3.3"
     ],
     [
      "East China",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "183",
      "686",
      "276",
      "1,145",
      "857",
      "410",
      "1,367",
      "38",
      "6",
      "57",
      "247",
      "348",
      "2,860",
      "251",
      "73%",
      "3.1"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "103",
      "735",
      "139",
      "977",
      "423",
      "173",
      "596",
      "31",
      "1",
      "48",
      "135",
      "215",
      "1,788",
      "526",
      "82%",
      "5.3"
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "31",
      "151",
      "58",
      "240",
      "235",
      "66",
      "301",
      "12",
      "1",
      "13",
      "56",
      "82",
      "623",
      "98",
      "77%",
      "3.6"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "26",
      "195",
      "99",
      "320",
      "206",
      "88",
      "294",
      "5",
      "4",
      "15",
      "102",
      "126",
      "740",
      "174",
      "69%",
      "3.3"
     ],
     [
      "Central China",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "11",
      "462",
      "141",
      "614",
      "312",
      "97",
      "409",
      "17",
      "1",
      "20",
      "45",
      "83",
      "1,106",
      "161",
      "77%",
      "2.8"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "44",
      "406",
      "88",
      "538",
      "416",
      "156",
      "572",
      "14",
      "—",
      "41",
      "182",
      "237",
      "1,347",
      "47",
      "78%",
      "3.4"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "16",
      "432",
      "101",
      "549",
      "434",
      "70",
      "504",
      "28",
      "2",
      "26",
      "120",
      "176",
      "1,229",
      "53",
      "84%",
      "3.1"
     ],
     [
      "South China",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "220",
      "948",
      "403",
      "1,571",
      "1,023",
      "648",
      "1,699",
      "54",
      "15",
      "78",
      "173",
      "320",
      "3,590",
      "589",
      "67%",
      "7.9"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "135",
      "912",
      "305",
      "1,352",
      "849",
      "369",
      "1,218",
      "49",
      "18",
      "39",
      "162",
      "268",
      "2,838",
      "227",
      "74%",
      "3.9"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi",
      "11",
      "130",
      "33",
      "174",
      "43",
      "33",
      "76",
      "10",
      "1",
      "7",
      "8",
      "26",
      "276",
      "17",
      "74%",
      "3.6"
     ],
     [
      "West China",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "—",
      "2",
      "—",
      "2",
      "4",
      "—",
      "4",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "5",
      "5",
      "11",
      "—",
      "100%",
      "0.6"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "—",
      "48",
      "15",
      "63",
      "16",
      "6",
      "22",
      "1",
      "—",
      "3",
      "7",
      "11",
      "96",
      "37",
      "75%",
      "1.2"
     ],
     [
      "Szechwan",
      "36",
      "366",
      "89",
      "490",
      "696",
      "188",
      "884",
      "17",
      "2",
      "12",
      "80",
      "111",
      "1,485",
      "167",
      "80%",
      "2.7"
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow",
      "11",
      "102",
      "8",
      "121",
      "79",
      "3",
      "82",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1",
      "3",
      "4",
      "207",
      "359",
      "95%",
      "4.5"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "13",
      "124",
      "17",
      "154",
      "84",
      "4",
      "88",
      "1",
      "1",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2",
      "244",
      "28",
      "94%",
      "3.2"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Table II gives the Chinese workers engaged by Protestant missions in 1921 by district, broken down by ordained and unordained men, evangelists, teachers, physicians, nurses and the total force.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 26",
   "Unreadable: Right-hand edge of West China rows (a further column and the 6th-row fragments such as 3.7, 519, 77%) is cut off by the scan and was not transcribed"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Protestant Missions",
  "id": "p0590_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 589",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n589/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0591",
  "images": [
   "p0591"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "533"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIX. Religions",
  "table_no": "III",
  "title": "Extent of Occupation—The Christian Community",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "District",
     "Organized Congregations",
     "Evangelistic Centres",
     "Communicants — Men",
     "Communicants — Women",
     "Communicants — Total",
     "Total Christian Community",
     "Proportion of Men to Women Communicants",
     "Proportion of Communicants in Cities over 50,000",
     "Proportion of Male Communicants who are Literate",
     "Proportion of Female Communicants who are Literate",
     "Sunday School — Students",
     "Average Number of Communicants per Evangelistic Centre"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "North China:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Manchuria",
      "85",
      "294",
      "13,898",
      "6,688",
      "20,586",
      "30,575",
      "68%",
      "17%",
      "52%",
      "36%",
      "6,586",
      "70"
     ],
     [
      "Mongolia",
      "13",
      "50",
      "574",
      "282",
      "856",
      "1,360",
      "67%",
      "28%",
      "67%",
      "38%",
      "621",
      "17"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      "365",
      "471",
      "14,585",
      "7,698",
      "22,283",
      "37,089",
      "65%",
      "34%",
      "60%",
      "43%",
      "13,432",
      "48"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "663",
      "1,330",
      "26,970",
      "14,851",
      "41,821",
      "53,480",
      "64%",
      "12%",
      "57%",
      "30%",
      "23,661",
      "31"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "229",
      "296",
      "5,950",
      "2,390",
      "8,340",
      "13,298",
      "71%",
      "4%",
      "81%",
      "51%",
      "3,071",
      "28"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "176",
      "248",
      "4,540",
      "2,541",
      "7,081",
      "12,257",
      "64%",
      "15%",
      "61%",
      "32%",
      "1,725",
      "28"
     ],
     [
      "East China:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "314",
      "460",
      "18,281",
      "11,502",
      "29,783",
      "70,084",
      "62%",
      "53%",
      "69%",
      "58%",
      "36,699",
      "65"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "859",
      "918",
      "17,412",
      "10,490",
      "27,902",
      "48,079",
      "62%",
      "16%",
      "60%",
      "43%",
      "16,618",
      "30"
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "127",
      "189",
      "3,434",
      "1,636",
      "5,070",
      "11,608",
      "68%",
      "23%",
      "67%",
      "42%",
      "6,681",
      "27"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "225",
      "272",
      "4,638",
      "3,189",
      "7,827",
      "15,319",
      "59%",
      "33%",
      "71%",
      "44%",
      "7,323",
      "29"
     ],
     [
      "Central China:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "247",
      "455",
      "8,344",
      "4,074",
      "12,418",
      "20,636",
      "66%",
      "12%",
      "58%",
      "34%",
      "5,689",
      "27"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "262",
      "344",
      "10,054",
      "4,671",
      "14,725",
      "26,364",
      "68%",
      "27%",
      "60%",
      "28%",
      "9,339",
      "43"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "235",
      "409",
      "7,376",
      "3,642",
      "11,018",
      "22,383",
      "67%",
      "27%",
      "82%",
      "61%",
      "10,900",
      "27"
     ],
     [
      "South China:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "965",
      "1,164",
      "23,133",
      "15,451",
      "38,584",
      "86,094",
      "60%",
      "20%",
      "70%",
      "49%",
      "33,022",
      "33"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "924",
      "1,061",
      "36,889",
      "24,373",
      "61,262",
      "78,519",
      "60%",
      "35%",
      "62%",
      "43%",
      "14,367",
      "58"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi",
      "62",
      "71",
      "2,744",
      "1,978",
      "4,722",
      "5,361",
      "58%",
      "40%",
      "61%",
      "30%",
      "2,883",
      "66"
     ],
     [
      "West China:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "4",
      "5",
      "18",
      "5",
      "23",
      "57",
      "78%",
      "17%",
      "—",
      "—",
      "55",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "33",
      "38",
      "838",
      "498",
      "1,336",
      "2,519",
      "62%",
      "9%",
      "50%",
      "30%",
      "693",
      "35"
     ],
     [
      "Szechwan",
      "369",
      "487",
      "8,230",
      "4,724",
      "12,954",
      "32,942",
      "63%",
      "23%",
      "74%",
      "54%",
      "21,567",
      "27"
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow",
      "106",
      "150",
      "5,100",
      "4,346",
      "9,446",
      "20,873",
      "54%",
      "1%",
      "39%",
      "17%",
      "3,367",
      "63"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "128",
      "174",
      "4,143",
      "3,673",
      "7,816",
      "29,714",
      "53%",
      "4%",
      "53%",
      "29%",
      "3,260",
      "45"
     ],
     [
      "Grand Total (All China)",
      "6,391",
      "8,886",
      "217,151",
      "128,702",
      "345,853",
      "618,611",
      "62%",
      "24%",
      "60%",
      "41%",
      "[?]",
      "39"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This table gives, by district, the extent of Protestant mission occupation in China: congregations, centres, communicants by sex, literacy, city membership and Sunday school attendance.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 27",
   "Printed total in row 'Grand Total (All China)': does not add up in Average Number of Communicants per Evangelistic Centre (kept as read).",
   "Unreadable: Grand Total (All China) — Sunday School — Students: the overlapping printed figure is not legible with confidence"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Protestant Missions",
  "id": "p0591_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 590",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n590/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0592",
  "images": [
   "p0592"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "534"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIX. Religions",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Extent of Occupation—The Christian School, 1921",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "District",
     "Lower Primary Schools",
     "Higher Primary Schools",
     "Middle Schools",
     "Lower Primary Students — Boys",
     "Lower Primary Students — Girls",
     "Lower Primary Students — Total",
     "Higher Primary School Students — Boys",
     "Higher Primary School Students — Girls",
     "Higher Primary School Students — Total",
     "Middle School Students — Boys",
     "Middle School Students — Girls",
     "Middle School Students — Total",
     "Total under Christian Instruction (Middle School and below)",
     "Proportion of Boys to Girls in Primary Schools",
     "Proportion of Boys to Girls in Middle Schools",
     "Proportion of Lower Primary Students entering Higher Primary Schools"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "North China:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Manchuria",
      "223",
      "39",
      "16",
      "3,584",
      "2,601",
      "6,185",
      "585",
      "308",
      "893",
      "507",
      "14",
      "521",
      "7,599",
      "59%",
      "97%",
      "14%"
     ],
     [
      "Mongolia",
      "27",
      "6",
      "—",
      "429",
      "300",
      "729",
      "37",
      "33",
      "70",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "799",
      "58%",
      "—",
      "10%"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      "316",
      "44",
      "24",
      "5,418",
      "3,136",
      "8,554",
      "2,480",
      "708",
      "3,188",
      "1,660",
      "293",
      "1,953",
      "13,695",
      "68%",
      "85%",
      "37%"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "942",
      "142",
      "40",
      "13,196",
      "3,887",
      "17,083",
      "1,872",
      "910",
      "2,782",
      "1,045",
      "444",
      "1,489",
      "21,354",
      "76%",
      "70%",
      "16%"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "139",
      "26",
      "7",
      "2,779",
      "689",
      "3,468",
      "382",
      "123",
      "505",
      "209",
      "58",
      "267",
      "4,240",
      "80%",
      "78%",
      "15%"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "91",
      "9",
      "1",
      "1,536",
      "413",
      "1,949",
      "227",
      "47",
      "274",
      "23",
      "—",
      "23",
      "2,246",
      "79%",
      "100%",
      "14%"
     ],
     [
      "East China:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "354",
      "120",
      "51",
      "7,483",
      "4,067",
      "11,550",
      "3,586",
      "1,429",
      "5,015",
      "2,705",
      "618",
      "3,323",
      "19,888",
      "67%",
      "81%",
      "44%"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "283",
      "53",
      "19",
      "5,579",
      "2,293",
      "7,872",
      "1,147",
      "599",
      "1,746",
      "792",
      "182",
      "974",
      "10,592",
      "70%",
      "81%",
      "22%"
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "185",
      "39",
      "11",
      "2,998",
      "1,320",
      "4,318",
      "768",
      "248",
      "1,016",
      "251",
      "19",
      "270",
      "5,604",
      "71%",
      "93%",
      "23%"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "159",
      "24",
      "6",
      "2,435",
      "1,379",
      "3,814",
      "773",
      "209",
      "982",
      "153",
      "113",
      "266",
      "5,062",
      "67%",
      "58%",
      "26%"
     ],
     [
      "Central China:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "257",
      "45",
      "10",
      "4,096",
      "1,754",
      "5,850",
      "757",
      "225",
      "982",
      "240",
      "35",
      "275",
      "7,107",
      "71%",
      "85%",
      "17%"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "288",
      "58",
      "17",
      "5,085",
      "2,964",
      "8,049",
      "1,338",
      "847",
      "2,185",
      "734",
      "118",
      "852",
      "11,086",
      "62%",
      "86%",
      "27%"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "223",
      "56",
      "14",
      "4,325",
      "2,107",
      "6,432",
      "1,331",
      "263",
      "1,594",
      "533",
      "126",
      "659",
      "8,685",
      "70%",
      "81%",
      "25%"
     ],
     [
      "South China:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "852",
      "96",
      "20",
      "17,526",
      "8,042",
      "25,568",
      "3,284",
      "1,328",
      "4,612",
      "1,291",
      "219",
      "1,510",
      "31,690",
      "69%",
      "85%",
      "18%"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "675",
      "122",
      "37",
      "12,872",
      "6,185",
      "19,057",
      "3,086",
      "1,424",
      "4,510",
      "1,693",
      "236",
      "1,929",
      "25,496",
      "68%",
      "68%",
      "24%"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi",
      "49",
      "6",
      "2",
      "818",
      "444",
      "1,262",
      "129",
      "105",
      "234",
      "8",
      "9",
      "17",
      "1,513",
      "63%",
      "47%",
      "19%"
     ],
     [
      "West China:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "3",
      "—",
      "—",
      "56",
      "18",
      "74",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "74",
      "75%",
      "—",
      "0%"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "18",
      "4",
      "—",
      "330",
      "[?]",
      "423",
      "36",
      "27",
      "63",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "486",
      "75%",
      "—",
      "16%"
     ],
     [
      "Szechwan",
      "408",
      "59",
      "15",
      "9,531",
      "6,423",
      "15,954",
      "1,306",
      "529",
      "1,835",
      "790",
      "85",
      "875",
      "18,664",
      "61%",
      "90%",
      "12%"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "84",
      "8",
      "—",
      "1,516",
      "[?]",
      "1,609",
      "187",
      "2",
      "189",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,798",
      "94%",
      "—",
      "11%"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows, by district, the Protestant mission schools and their lower primary, higher primary and middle school pupils in 1921, with proportions of boys to girls and of pupils advancing to higher schools.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 25",
   "Unreadable: Kansu — Lower Primary Students — Girls (cut-off figure, read as 93 from the page edge but not confidently legible)",
   "Unreadable: Yunnan — Lower Primary Students — Girls (cut-off figure, not confidently legible)",
   "Unreadable: Unassigned edge-cut percentages at right of page (13%, 83%, 100%, 10 in middle-school column) were not attributed to any district row"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Protestant Missions",
  "id": "p0592_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 591",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n591/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0593",
  "images": [
   "p0593"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "535"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIX. Religions",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Extent of Occupation—The Christian Hospital, 1921",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "District",
     "Hospitals",
     "Dispensaries — Exclusive of Those Located on Hospital Premises",
     "Hospital Beds — Men",
     "Hospital Beds — Women",
     "Total Number of Inpatients Annually",
     "Schools for Nurses",
     "Students",
     "No. of Hospital Beds per Foreign Physician",
     "No. of Hospital Beds per Foreign Nurse"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "North China:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Manchuria",
      "25",
      "3",
      "537",
      "423",
      "5,217",
      "2",
      "11",
      "31",
      "320"
     ],
     [
      "Mongolia",
      "—",
      "9",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      "24",
      "6",
      "634",
      "534",
      "9,548",
      "10",
      "161",
      "21",
      "53"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "28",
      "36",
      "654",
      "332",
      "5,981",
      "8",
      "108",
      "25",
      "47"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "11",
      "12",
      "278",
      "122",
      "2,256",
      "2",
      "12",
      "50",
      "80"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "2",
      "21",
      "87",
      "27",
      "542",
      "—",
      "—",
      "29",
      "114"
     ],
     [
      "East China:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "29",
      "11",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "19",
      "9",
      "829",
      "718",
      "17,537",
      "15",
      "247",
      "30",
      "53"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "8",
      "4",
      "811",
      "422",
      "13,216",
      "10",
      "135",
      "61",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "7",
      "18",
      "231",
      "114",
      "2,296",
      "5",
      "56",
      "29",
      "49"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "",
      "",
      "134",
      "268",
      "5,349",
      "4",
      "100",
      "67",
      "201"
     ],
     [
      "Central China:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "14",
      "10",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "22",
      "8",
      "586",
      "299",
      "8,006",
      "4",
      "30",
      "39",
      "74"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "18",
      "18",
      "842",
      "278",
      "12,467",
      "8",
      "91",
      "49",
      "66"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "",
      "",
      "546",
      "356",
      "[?]",
      "9",
      "112",
      "32",
      "65"
     ],
     [
      "South China:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "41",
      "9",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "39",
      "11",
      "1,242",
      "1,188",
      "21,125",
      "13",
      "132",
      "59",
      "110"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "4",
      "3",
      "1,597",
      "1,125",
      "21,361",
      "10",
      "126",
      "46",
      "171"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi",
      "",
      "",
      "65",
      "54",
      "873",
      "1",
      "8",
      "17",
      "20"
     ],
     [
      "West China:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "3",
      "1",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "2",
      "12",
      "24",
      "—",
      "40",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3",
      "12"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "26",
      "28",
      "140",
      "80",
      "864",
      "1",
      "5",
      "110",
      "110"
     ],
     [
      "Szechwan",
      "2",
      "6",
      "693",
      "348",
      "8,839",
      "3",
      "43",
      "24",
      "94"
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow",
      "2",
      "9",
      "45",
      "22",
      "175",
      "1",
      "",
      "33",
      "67"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "",
      "",
      "30",
      "20",
      "150",
      "—",
      "--",
      "—",
      "50"
     ],
     [
      "Grand Total (All China)",
      "326",
      "244",
      "10,007",
      "6,730",
      "144,477",
      "106",
      "1,380",
      "36",
      "81"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This table gives the Christian hospital provision of Protestant missions in China by district in 1921, covering hospitals, beds, inpatients, nurse training and foreign staffing ratios.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 31",
   "Printed total in row 'Grand Total (All China)': does not add up in Hospital Beds — Men, Total Number of Inpatients Annually, Students, No. of Hospital Beds per Foreign Physician, No. of Hospital Beds per Foreign Nurse (kept as read).",
   "Unreadable: Hunan — Total Number of Inpatients Annually: the figure is blurred and uncertain"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Protestant Missions",
  "id": "p0593_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 592",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n592/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0594",
  "images": [
   "p0594"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "536"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIX. Religions",
  "table_no": "VI",
  "title": "Degree of Occupation and Table of Urgency",
  "caption_extra": "The Christian Occupation of China, 1921",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "District",
     "Approximate Area of Field Claimed",
     "Estimated Population of Field Claimed",
     "Total Missionary Force",
     "Total Chinese Employed Force",
     "Total Communicants",
     "Missionaries per 1,000 Population",
     "Chinese Employed Workers per 1,000 Population",
     "Missionaries per 1,000 Communicants",
     "Communicants per 1,000 Chinese Employed Workers",
     "Communicants per 10,000 Population",
     "Sunday School Scholars per 1,000 Communicants",
     "Mission Primary Students per 1,000 Communicants",
     "Foreign Physicians per 1,000,000 Population",
     "Hospital Beds per 1,000,000 Population"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "North China:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Manchuria",
      "363,700",
      "19,998,989",
      "172",
      "897",
      "20,586",
      "9",
      "45",
      "8",
      "44",
      "10.0",
      "321",
      "345",
      "1.5",
      "48"
     ],
     [
      "Mongolia",
      "1,445,000",
      "7,780,000",
      "56",
      "94",
      "856",
      "8",
      "14",
      "65",
      "110",
      "1.2",
      "725",
      "933",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      "60,000",
      "27,312,673",
      "664",
      "1,726",
      "22,283",
      "24",
      "63",
      "30",
      "77",
      "8.2",
      "605",
      "527",
      "2.0",
      "43"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "55,984",
      "30,955,307",
      "503",
      "2,592",
      "41,821",
      "16",
      "84",
      "12",
      "62",
      "13.5",
      "566",
      "475",
      "1.3",
      "32"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "60,000",
      "10,891,878",
      "240",
      "566",
      "8,340",
      "22",
      "52",
      "29",
      "68",
      "7.6",
      "370",
      "478",
      "0.7",
      "36"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "75,290",
      "9,087,288",
      "126",
      "421",
      "7,081",
      "14",
      "47",
      "18",
      "60",
      "7.8",
      "243",
      "317",
      "0.4",
      "13"
     ],
     [
      "East China:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "38,610",
      "33,678,611",
      "938",
      "2,860",
      "29,783",
      "28",
      "85",
      "32",
      "96",
      "8.9",
      "1,236",
      "556",
      "1.5",
      "46"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "36,680",
      "22,909,822",
      "344",
      "1,788",
      "27,902",
      "15",
      "79",
      "12",
      "65",
      "12.5",
      "593",
      "345",
      "0.9",
      "54"
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "54,826",
      "20,002,166",
      "172",
      "623",
      "5,070",
      "8",
      "31",
      "34",
      "123",
      "2.5",
      "1,336",
      "1,052",
      "0.6",
      "17"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "69,498",
      "24,490,687",
      "226",
      "740",
      "7,827",
      "9",
      "31",
      "30",
      "94",
      "3.2",
      "938",
      "615",
      "0.2",
      "16"
     ],
     [
      "Central China:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "69,954",
      "32,547,366",
      "394",
      "1,106",
      "12,418",
      "12",
      "34",
      "32",
      "92",
      "3.8",
      "474",
      "550",
      "0.7",
      "27"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "71,428",
      "28,573,822",
      "389",
      "1,347",
      "14,725",
      "14",
      "47",
      "27",
      "92",
      "5.2",
      "635",
      "696",
      "0.9",
      "39"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "83,398",
      "29,519,272",
      "398",
      "1,229",
      "11,018",
      "14",
      "42",
      "36",
      "112",
      "3.7",
      "987",
      "729",
      "1.0",
      "31"
     ],
     [
      "South China:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "46,330",
      "17,067,277",
      "454",
      "3,590",
      "38,584",
      "27",
      "211",
      "12",
      "93",
      "22.6",
      "858",
      "782",
      "2.4",
      "143"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "100,000",
      "35,195,036",
      "730",
      "2,838",
      "61,262",
      "21",
      "81",
      "12",
      "47",
      "17.4",
      "231",
      "385",
      "1.7",
      "78"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi",
      "77,220",
      "10,872,300",
      "76",
      "276",
      "4,722",
      "7",
      "26",
      "16",
      "59",
      "4",
      "610",
      "317",
      "0.7",
      "11"
     ],
     [
      "West China:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "550,340",
      "1,750,000",
      "18",
      "11",
      "23",
      "10",
      "7",
      "782",
      "480",
      "0.1",
      "[?]",
      "3,217",
      "4.0",
      "14"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "125,483",
      "6,083,565",
      "72",
      "96",
      "1,336",
      "12",
      "16",
      "55",
      "74",
      "2.2",
      "495",
      "363",
      "0.3",
      "36"
     ],
     [
      "Szechwan",
      "160,000",
      "61,444,699",
      "543",
      "1,485",
      "12,954",
      "9",
      "24",
      "42",
      "114",
      "2.1",
      "1,659",
      "1,376",
      "0.7",
      "17"
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow",
      "67,182",
      "11,470,099",
      "45",
      "207",
      "9,446",
      "4",
      "18",
      "5",
      "22",
      "8.2",
      "358",
      "19",
      "0.2",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "146,700",
      "8,824,479",
      "75",
      "244",
      "7,816",
      "9",
      "27",
      "10",
      "70",
      "8.8",
      "411",
      "255",
      "0.2",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "Grand Total (All China)",
      "3,755,623",
      "450,455,836",
      "6,636",
      "24,732",
      "345,853",
      "15",
      "55",
      "19",
      "72",
      "7.8",
      "653",
      "533",
      "1.0",
      "37"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives, for each district of China, the area and population of the field claimed by Protestant missions along with missionary, Chinese worker, communicant and institutional figures, showing the degree of occupation.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 27",
   "Printed total in row 'Grand Total (All China)': does not add up in Approximate Area of Field Claimed, Estimated Population of Field Claimed, Total Missionary Force, Total Chinese Employed Force, Missionaries per 1,000 Population, Chinese Employed Workers per 1,000 Population, Missionaries per 1,000 Communicants, Communicants per 1,000 Chinese Employed Workers, Communicants per 10,000 Population, Sunday School Scholars per 1,000 Communicants, Mission Primary Students per 1,000 Communicants, Foreign Physicians per 1,000,000 Population, Hospital Beds per 1,000,000 Population (kept as read).",
   "Unreadable: Sinkiang — Sunday School Scholars per 1,000 Communicants (figure partly overprinted)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Protestant Missions",
  "id": "p0594_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 593",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n593/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0595",
  "images": [
   "p0595",
   "p0596"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "537",
   "538"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIX. Religions",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "NN. SS. Les Évêques et Vicaires Apostoliques.",
  "caption_extra": "(Chine 1924)",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Evêché, Vicariat, Préfecture ou Mission",
     "NOM",
     "Titre",
     "Naissance",
     "Date du sacre"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Délégués Apostoliques.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chine",
      "Mgr Costantini Celse",
      "Theodosia",
      "1876",
      "21 août 1921"
     ],
     [
      "I. Missions Étrangères de Paris.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Mandchourie S",
      "Blois Jean-Marie",
      "Lambèse",
      "1881",
      "28 mai 1922"
     ],
     [
      "Mandchourie N",
      "Gaspais Ernest-Pierre",
      "Canope",
      "1884",
      "29 mai 1920"
     ],
     [
      "Se-tch'oan NW",
      "Rouchouse Jacques-Victor",
      "Egée",
      "1870",
      "1 oct. 1916"
     ],
     [
      "Se-tch oan E",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Se-tch'oan S",
      "Fayolle Jean-Pierre",
      "Lampa",
      "1865",
      "24 oct 1909"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Renault Louis-Victor",
      "Antiphres",
      "1877",
      "21 sept. 1924"
     ],
     [
      "Kien-tch'ang",
      "Bourgain Joseph",
      "Archelais",
      "1872",
      "10 nov. 1918"
     ],
     [
      "Thibet",
      "Giraudeau Pierre-Philippe",
      "Thyniade",
      "1850",
      "12 déc. 1917"
     ],
     [
      "Yun-nan",
      "de Gorostarzu Charles-Marie",
      "Aila",
      "1860",
      "29 mars 1908"
     ],
     [
      "Kouei-tcheou",
      "Seguin François-Lazare",
      "Pinara",
      "1868",
      "6 oct. 1907"
     ],
     [
      "Koang-tong",
      "Fourquet Antoine-Pierre",
      "Themisonium",
      "1872",
      "16 sept. 1923"
     ],
     [
      "Hainan et K.t. occ",
      "Gauthier Auguste",
      "Dobere",
      "1868",
      "25 mai 1922"
     ],
     [
      "Swatow",
      "Rayssac Adolphe",
      "Cotyœum",
      "1866",
      "1 mai 1915"
     ],
     [
      "Koang-si",
      "Ducœur Maurice-François",
      "Barbalissus",
      "1878",
      "4 juin 1911"
     ],
     [
      "Lan-long (Préf)",
      "Carlo Alexandre",
      "",
      "1881",
      "nommé 1923"
     ],
     [
      "II. Franciscains.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chen-si N",
      "Mgr Ibanez Aparicio Célestin",
      "Bagi",
      "1873",
      "10 sept. 1911"
     ],
     [
      "Chen-si central",
      "Massi Eugène",
      "Joppé",
      "1875",
      "15 mai 1910"
     ],
     [
      "Chan-si N",
      "Fiorentini Agapit",
      "Rusadir",
      "1866",
      "15 juin 1902"
     ],
     [
      "Chan-si S",
      "Timmer Odoric",
      "Drusipare",
      "1859",
      "28 oct. 1901"
     ],
     [
      "Chan-tong N",
      "Schmücker Adalbert",
      "Elearchia",
      "1878",
      "29 juin 1921"
     ],
     [
      "Chan-tong E",
      "Wither Adéodat",
      "Milet",
      "1868",
      "7 juil. 1907"
     ],
     [
      "Powki (Préf.)",
      "Tcheng Odoric",
      "—",
      "1873",
      "nommé 1924"
     ],
     [
      "Hou-pé NW",
      "Riece Erménégilde",
      "Antipyrge",
      "1886",
      "28 mai 1922"
     ],
     [
      "Hou-pé SW",
      "Jano Marie Trudon",
      "Rhosis",
      "1877",
      "1 mai 1924"
     ],
     [
      "Hou-nan S",
      "Mondaini Jean Pellerin",
      "Synaus",
      "1868",
      "20 avril 1905"
     ],
     [
      "III. Lazaristes.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tche-li N",
      "Mgr Jarlin Staniseas",
      "Pharbœtus",
      "1856",
      "29 avril 1900"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Fabrègues Joseph",
      "Alali",
      "1872",
      "22 mai 1910"
     ],
     [
      "Tche-li W",
      "Schraven François",
      "Amyclée",
      "1873",
      "10 avril 1921"
     ],
     [
      "Tche-li E",
      "Geurts François",
      "Rhinocolura",
      "1862",
      "4 fév. 1900"
     ],
     [
      "Tche-li central",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tche-li maritime",
      "de Vienne Jean",
      "Abrytus",
      "1877",
      "21 nov. 1915"
     ],
     [
      "Li-hsien (Préf.)",
      "Suen Melchior",
      "—",
      "1869",
      "nommé 1924"
     ],
     [
      "Tché-kiang E",
      "Reynaud Paul",
      "Fussola",
      "1854",
      "29 juin 1884"
     ],
     [
      "Tché-kiang W",
      "Faveau Paul-Albert",
      "Tamasia",
      "1859",
      "2 oct. 1910"
     ],
     [
      "Kiou-kiang",
      "Fatiguet Elisée-Louis",
      "Aspendus",
      "1855",
      "11 juin 1911"
     ],
     [
      "Yu-kiang",
      "Clerc-Renaud Louis",
      "Elée",
      "1866",
      "3 nov. 1912"
     ],
     [
      "Ki-ngan",
      "Ciceri Nicolas",
      "Dausara",
      "1854",
      "16 fév. 1908"
     ],
     [
      "Kan-tcheou",
      "Dumond Paul",
      "Curubis",
      "1864",
      "30 juin 1912"
     ],
     [
      "IV. Missions Etrangères de Milan.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ho-nan N",
      "Mgr Chiolino Martin",
      "Calama",
      "1877",
      "2 oct. 192[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Ho-nan E",
      "Tacconi Joseph",
      "Aradus",
      "1873",
      "30 nov. 191[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Ho-nan S",
      "Belotti Flaminius",
      "Sufetula",
      "1874",
      "16 janv. 191[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "V. Congrégation de Scheutveld.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Mongolie E",
      "Mgr Abels Comrad",
      "Lagania",
      "1856",
      "31 oct. 189[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Tchagar",
      "Janssens Louis",
      "Faustinople",
      "1876",
      "26 nov. 192[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Souei-yuen",
      "Van Dyck Louis",
      "Abbir",
      "1862",
      "23 janv. 191[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Ning-hia",
      "Erédérix Godefroid",
      "Tagaste",
      "1866",
      "29 juin 192[?]"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Otto Hubert",
      "Assur",
      "1850",
      "11 janv. 189[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Ta-tung (Préf.)",
      "Hoogers Joseph",
      "",
      "1867",
      "nommé 192[?]"
     ],
     [
      "VI. Dominicains.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Fou-tchou",
      "Mgr Aguirre François",
      "Botrys",
      "1863",
      "16 juin 191[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Amoy",
      "Prat Emmanuel",
      "Mactar",
      "1873",
      "8 oct. 191[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Fou-ning",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Ting-tcheou (Préf)",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "VII. Jésuites.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tche-li SE",
      "Mgr Lécroart Henri",
      "Anchialos",
      "1864",
      "2 fév. 191[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Nan-king",
      "Paris Prosper",
      "Silandos",
      "1846",
      "11 nov. 190[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Ngan-hoei",
      "Huarte Vincent",
      "Résaine",
      "1877",
      "24 sept. 192[?]"
     ],
     [
      "VIII. Séminaire St Paul de Roma.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chen-si S",
      "Mgr Capetini Antoine-Marie",
      "Evaric",
      "1877",
      "8 sept. 191[?]"
     ],
     [
      "IX. Congrégation de Steyl.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chan-tong S",
      "Mgr Henninghaus Augustin",
      "Hypaepa",
      "1862",
      "30 oct. 190[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Kansou W",
      "T.R.P. Buddenbrock",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "X. Ordre de S. Augustin.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hou-nan N",
      "Mgr Carbajal Didace",
      "Caloe",
      "1867",
      "23 juin 191[?]"
     ],
     [
      "XI. Congrégation de S. François-Xavier de Parme.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ho-nan W",
      "Mgr Calza Aloysius",
      "Termesse",
      "1879",
      "21 avril 191[?]"
     ],
     [
      "XII. PP. Salésiens de Don Bosco.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chao-tcheou",
      "Mgr Versiglia Aloysius",
      "Charyste",
      "1873",
      "9 janv. 192[?]"
     ],
     [
      "XIII. Bénédictins de Ste Odile.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ouen-san",
      "Mgr Sauer Boniface",
      "Appiaria",
      "1877",
      "1 mai 19[?]"
     ],
     [
      "XIV. Capucins.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kansou E",
      "Mgr Wasseler Salvator-Pierre",
      "Tangagre",
      "1874",
      "8 dec. 191[?]"
     ],
     [
      "XV. Missions Etrangires de Maryknoll.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kongmoon (Préf.)",
      "Mgr Walsh Joseph Edouard",
      "—",
      "—",
      "nommé 19[?]"
     ],
     [
      "XVI. Missions Etrangires de St. Columban.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hou-yang (Préf.)",
      "Mgr Glawin Edouard",
      "—",
      "—",
      "nommé 19[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Macao (Ev.)",
      "Mgr da Costa Nunez Joseph",
      "Macao",
      "1880",
      "oct. 19[?]"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A directory of Roman Catholic bishops and apostolic vicars in China in 1924, listing each see or mission with the prelate's name, titular see, birth year and consecration date.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 84"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Roman Catholic Missions",
  "id": "p0595_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 594",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n594/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 595",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n595/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0597",
  "images": [
   "p0597"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "539"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIX. Religions",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Roman Catholic Missions, 1924",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Vicariat apostolique",
     "Congrégation",
     "Résidence centrale",
     "Évêques",
     "Prêtres — européens",
     "Prêtres — indigènes",
     "Chrétiens",
     "Accroissement",
     "Catéchumènes"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Première région",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tchc-li (N.)",
      "Lazaristes",
      "Pé-king",
      "2",
      "35",
      "106",
      "285 300",
      "3 140",
      "8 283"
     ],
     [
      "Tchc-li (W.)",
      "„",
      "Tchen-ting",
      "1",
      "20",
      "41",
      "82 806",
      "8 017",
      "15 247"
     ],
     [
      "Tchc-li (E.)",
      "„",
      "Yong-p'ing",
      "1",
      "11",
      "7",
      "16 651",
      "827",
      "1 000"
     ],
     [
      "Tchc-li (Cent.)",
      "„",
      "Pao-ting",
      "..",
      "16",
      "48",
      "100 209",
      "4 475",
      "14 932"
     ],
     [
      "Tchc-li (Mar.)",
      "„",
      "T'ien-tsin",
      "1",
      "10",
      "19",
      "42 071",
      "2 050",
      "4 000"
     ],
     [
      "Tchc-li (S.E.)",
      "Jésuites",
      "Hien-hien",
      "1",
      "48",
      "32",
      "118 027",
      "5 802",
      "16 233"
     ],
     [
      "Ho-nan (N.)",
      "M.E. Milan",
      "Wei-hoei",
      "1",
      "18",
      "8",
      "26 892",
      "2 737",
      "10 020"
     ],
     [
      "Mandchourie (S.)",
      "M.E. Paris",
      "Moukden",
      "1",
      "24",
      "22",
      "29 902",
      "707",
      "1 516"
     ],
     [
      "Mandchourie (N.)",
      "„",
      "Ki-rin",
      "1",
      "18",
      "15",
      "22 860",
      "74",
      "995"
     ],
     [
      "Partie de Ouen-san O.S.B.",
      "",
      "Ouen-san",
      "..",
      "..",
      "..",
      "9 990",
      "..",
      "860"
     ],
     [
      "Ning-hia",
      "M.E. Scheut",
      "San-sheng-kung",
      "2",
      "25",
      "..",
      "16 726",
      "..",
      "6 634"
     ],
     [
      "Souei-yuen",
      "„",
      "Eul-che se-k'ing-ti",
      "1",
      "29",
      "8",
      "27 508",
      "..",
      "8 085"
     ],
     [
      "Tchagar",
      "„",
      "Si-wan-tse",
      "2",
      "37",
      "24",
      "43 842",
      "..",
      "9 845"
     ],
     [
      "Mongolie ext.",
      "„",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Mongolie or'le",
      "„",
      "N.D. des Pins",
      "2",
      "40",
      "18",
      "87 641",
      "1 233",
      "5 170"
     ],
     [
      "Deuxième région",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kan-sou (occl.)",
      "M.E. Steyl",
      "Sining",
      "..",
      "21",
      "2",
      "8 624",
      "..",
      "3 800"
     ],
     [
      "Kan-sou (or'l)",
      "Capucins",
      "Liang-tcheou",
      "1",
      "18",
      "1",
      "3 488",
      "..",
      "6 481"
     ],
     [
      "Chen-si (N.)",
      "Franciscains",
      "Yen-ngan",
      "1",
      "17",
      "3",
      "3 009",
      "309",
      "5 369"
     ],
     [
      "Chen-si (Cent.)",
      "„",
      "Si-ngan",
      "1",
      "18",
      "29",
      "40 997",
      "1 384",
      "55 190"
     ],
     [
      "Chen-si (S.)",
      "M.E. Rome",
      "Han-tchong",
      "1",
      "16",
      "8",
      "16 900",
      "..",
      "5 000"
     ],
     [
      "Ta-tung (Préf.)",
      "M.E. Scheut",
      "Ta-t'ung",
      "..",
      "10",
      "..",
      "1 849",
      "..",
      "527"
     ],
     [
      "Deuxième région (suite)",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chan-si (N.)",
      "Franciscains",
      "T'ai-yuen",
      "1",
      "22",
      "22",
      "35 187",
      "..",
      "5 000"
     ],
     [
      "Chan-si (S.)",
      "„",
      "Lou-ngan",
      "1",
      "36",
      "14",
      "33 532",
      "828",
      "6 829"
     ],
     [
      "Chan-tong (N.)",
      "„",
      "Tsi-nan",
      "1",
      "26",
      "33",
      "49 899",
      "3 247",
      "32 935"
     ],
     [
      "Chan-tong (E.)",
      "„",
      "Tche-fou",
      "1",
      "25",
      "15",
      "16 402",
      "..",
      "10 907"
     ],
     [
      "Chan-tong (S.)",
      "M.E. Steyl",
      "Yen-tcheou",
      "1",
      "65",
      "28",
      "104 761",
      "1 517",
      "44 019"
     ],
     [
      "Troisième région",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ho-nan (W.)",
      "M.E. Parme",
      "Hiang-tch'eng",
      "1",
      "16",
      "..",
      "13 322",
      "1 252",
      "7 420"
     ],
     [
      "Ho-nan (S.)",
      "M.E. Milan",
      "Nan-yang",
      "1",
      "15",
      "13",
      "22 932",
      "2 461",
      "8 000"
     ],
     [
      "Ho-nan (E.)",
      "„",
      "K'ai-fong",
      "1",
      "18",
      "2",
      "9 469",
      "227",
      "1 000"
     ],
     [
      "Hou-pé (E.)",
      "Franciscains",
      "Ou-tch'ang",
      "1",
      "38",
      "23",
      "46 633",
      "2 719",
      "8 000"
     ],
     [
      "Hou-pé (N.W.)",
      "„",
      "Lao-ho-k'ou",
      "1",
      "22",
      "19",
      "88 000",
      "1 715",
      "25 000"
     ],
     [
      "Hou-pé (S.W.)",
      "„",
      "I-tch'ang",
      "..",
      "38",
      "12",
      "32 637",
      "1 002",
      "9 616"
     ],
     [
      "Hou-nan (N.)",
      "Augustiniens",
      "Li-tcheou",
      "1",
      "35",
      "2",
      "15 478",
      "1 554",
      "20 084"
     ],
     [
      "Hou-nan (S.)",
      "Franciscains",
      "Heng-tcheou",
      "1",
      "24",
      "10",
      "26 481",
      "1 562",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Kieou-kiang",
      "Lazaristes",
      "Kieou-kiang",
      "1",
      "15",
      "14",
      "30 408",
      "642",
      "11 938"
     ],
     [
      "Yu-kiang",
      "„",
      "Yu-kiang",
      "1",
      "14",
      "21",
      "31 959",
      "1 404",
      "8 223"
     ],
     [
      "Ki-ngan",
      "„",
      "Ki-ngan",
      "1",
      "10",
      "16",
      "18 172",
      "919",
      "6 659"
     ],
     [
      "Kan-tcheou",
      "„",
      "Kan-tcheou",
      "1",
      "9",
      "13",
      "11 840",
      "1 964",
      "2 500"
     ],
     [
      "Tché-kiang (E.)",
      "„",
      "Ning-po",
      "1",
      "18",
      "29",
      "41 221",
      "1 322",
      "4 963"
     ],
     [
      "Tché-kiang (W.)",
      "„",
      "Hang-tcheou",
      "1",
      "10",
      "27",
      "23 023",
      "918",
      "3 055"
     ],
     [
      "Kan-hoei",
      "Jésuites",
      "Ou-hou",
      "1",
      "51",
      "13",
      "77 465",
      "608",
      "45 137"
     ],
     [
      "Nan-king",
      "„",
      "Chang-hai",
      "1",
      "102",
      "70",
      "202 028",
      "2 361",
      "25 473"
     ],
     [
      "Quatrième région",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Koei-tcheou",
      "M.E. Paris",
      "Koei-yang",
      "1",
      "43",
      "28",
      "35 281",
      "258",
      "851"
     ],
     [
      "Lan-long (Préf.)",
      "„",
      "Lan-long",
      "..",
      "11",
      "5",
      "8 281",
      "..",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Se-tch'oan (N.W.)",
      "„",
      "Tch'eng-tou",
      "1",
      "26",
      "57",
      "56 711",
      "..",
      "8 837"
     ],
     [
      "Se-tch'oan (E.)",
      "„",
      "Tch'ong-k'ing",
      "1",
      "37",
      "65",
      "58 102",
      "..",
      "3 037"
     ],
     [
      "Se-tch'oan (S.)",
      "„",
      "Siu-fou",
      "1",
      "29",
      "28",
      "40 096",
      "..",
      "580"
     ],
     [
      "Kien-tch'ang",
      "„",
      "Ning-yuen",
      "1",
      "11",
      "4",
      "8 871",
      "926",
      "13 839"
     ],
     [
      "Yun-nan",
      "„",
      "Yun-nan-sen",
      "1",
      "30",
      "17",
      "17 043",
      "298",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Thibet",
      "„",
      "Ta-tsien-lou",
      "1",
      "16",
      "2",
      "4 464",
      "238",
      "350"
     ],
     [
      "Cinquième région",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Fou-tcheou",
      "Dominicains",
      "Fou-tcheou",
      "1",
      "48",
      "16",
      "54 447",
      "1 215",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Amoy",
      "„",
      "Amoy",
      "1",
      "21",
      "13",
      "12 626",
      "..",
      "3 513"
     ],
     [
      "Hong-kong",
      "M.E. Milan",
      "Hong-kong",
      "1",
      "21",
      "11",
      "[?]",
      "..",
      "12 000"
     ],
     [
      "Chao-tcheou",
      "Salésiens",
      "Chao-tcheou",
      "1",
      "28",
      "..",
      "3 078",
      "205",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Canton",
      "M.E. Paris",
      "Canton",
      "2",
      "32",
      "19",
      "21 653",
      "3 215",
      "3 485"
     ],
     [
      "Swatow",
      "„",
      "Swatow",
      "1",
      "19",
      "10",
      "34 255",
      "184",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Kwang-tong occidental",
      "„",
      "Pakhoi",
      "1",
      "14",
      "4",
      "10 728",
      "97",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Kwang-si",
      "„",
      "Nan-ning",
      "1",
      "15",
      "9",
      "4 046",
      "..",
      "800"
     ],
     [
      "Diocèse de Macao",
      "„",
      "Macao",
      "1",
      "41",
      "18",
      "12 849",
      "..",
      "709"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Soit: un prêtre pour 847 chrétiens; un prêtre étranger pour 1434 chrétiens; un prêtre chinois sur 2062 chrétiens."
  ],
  "context": "Lists the Roman Catholic vicariates apostoliques of China by region, with their congregations, central residences, bishops, European and native priests, Christians, annual increase and catechumens in 1924.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 65",
   "Unreadable: Hong-kong / Chrétiens",
   "Unreadable: Quatrième région summary / Prêtres — indigènes or similar"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Roman Catholic Missions,",
  "id": "p0597_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 596",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n596/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0597",
  "images": [
   "p0597"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "539"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIX. Religions",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Roman Catholic Missions, 1924 — Résumé",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Region",
     "Évêques",
     "Prêtres — européens",
     "Prêtres — indigènes",
     "Chrétiens",
     "Accroissement"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Première région",
      "16",
      "331",
      "348",
      "857 736",
      "23 215"
     ],
     [
      "Deuxième région",
      "9",
      "267",
      "150",
      "314 618",
      "7 565"
     ],
     [
      "Troisième région",
      "15",
      "429",
      "284",
      "641 068",
      "24 862"
     ],
     [
      "Quatrième région",
      "7",
      "[?]",
      "206",
      "229 439",
      "16 484"
     ],
     [
      "Cinquième région",
      "9",
      "220",
      "95",
      "180 308",
      "8 601"
     ],
     [
      "Procures",
      "..",
      "34",
      "..",
      "..",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "TOTAL",
      "56",
      "1491",
      "1083",
      "2 223 243",
      "80 727"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Soit: un prêtre pour 847 chrétiens; un prêtre étranger pour 1434 chrétiens; un prêtre chinois sur 2062 chrétiens."
  ],
  "context": "A summary by region of bishops, European and native priests, Christians and increase, with the grand total for all Roman Catholic missions in China in 1924.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7",
   "Printed total in row 'TOTAL': does not add up in Prêtres — européens, Chrétiens (kept as read).",
   "Unreadable: Quatrième région / Prêtres — européens"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Roman Catholic Missions,",
  "id": "p0597_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 596",
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 },
 {
  "image": "p0599",
  "images": [
   "p0599"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "541"
  ],
  "chapter": "XX. Labour",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Shanghai Retail Prices, 1910, 1919 and 1923]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Commodity",
     "1910",
     "1919",
     "1923"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Beef (per lb.)",
      "$0.19",
      "$0.19",
      "$0.29"
     ],
     [
      "Fowls (per lb.)",
      "0.16",
      "0.20",
      "0.30"
     ],
     [
      "Eggs (per doz.)",
      "0.15",
      "0.19",
      "0.28"
     ],
     [
      "Snipe (each)",
      "0.19",
      "0.15",
      "0.17"
     ],
     [
      "Samli (per lb.)",
      "0.40",
      "0.40",
      "0.56"
     ],
     [
      "Potatoes (per picul)",
      "2.15",
      "2.32",
      "3.40"
     ],
     [
      "Milk (per bottle)",
      "0.18",
      "0.20",
      "0.25"
     ],
     [
      "Rice (200 lb.)",
      "7.50",
      "7.48",
      "12.45"
     ],
     [
      "Barley (114 lb.)",
      "3.45",
      "2.65",
      "4.47"
     ],
     [
      "Laundry (100 articles)",
      "3.00",
      "3.50",
      "4 00"
     ],
     [
      "House Coal (ton)",
      "9.70",
      "19.00",
      "17.00"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shanghai retail prices for common foodstuffs and services in 1910, 1919 and 1923, compiled by the Shanghai Municipal Council, to show the rising cost of living.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 11"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Cost of Living",
  "id": "p0599_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 598",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n598/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0599",
  "images": [
   "p0599"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "541"
  ],
  "chapter": "XX. Labour",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Mukden Prices, 1912 and 1921]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Article",
     "Unit",
     "1912 (Small-coin $)",
     "1921 (Small-coin $)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Large Millet",
      "Tou",
      "0.84",
      "1.30"
     ],
     [
      "Small ,,",
      ",,",
      "1.25",
      "2.20"
     ],
     [
      "Rice",
      ",,",
      "2.44",
      "4.80"
     ],
     [
      "Flour",
      "Catty",
      "0.08",
      "0.15"
     ],
     [
      "Pork",
      ",,",
      "0.20",
      "0.32"
     ],
     [
      "Beef",
      ",,",
      "0.19",
      "0.36"
     ],
     [
      "Mutton",
      ",,",
      "0.25",
      "0.40"
     ],
     [
      "Eggs",
      "Hundred",
      "1.47",
      "3.30"
     ],
     [
      "Coal",
      "Ton",
      "11.00",
      "28.00"
     ],
     [
      "Millet Stalks",
      "50 Bundles",
      "2.50",
      "4.00"
     ],
     [
      "House rent",
      "Room",
      "2.50",
      "6.00"
     ],
     [
      "Firewood",
      "Picul",
      "0.80",
      "1.50"
     ],
     [
      "Bricks",
      "Hundred",
      "1.10",
      "1.60"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Mukden retail prices of staple foods and goods in 1912 and 1921, taken from the Chinese Maritime Customs Decennial Report to illustrate the general rise in prices.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Cost of Living",
  "id": "p0599_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 598",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n598/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0599",
  "images": [
   "p0599"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "541"
  ],
  "chapter": "XX. Labour",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Antung Prices, 1912 and 1921]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Article",
     "Unit",
     "1912 (Gold Yen)",
     "1921 (Gold Yen)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Cleaned rice",
      "Koku",
      "16.00",
      "47.00"
     ],
     [
      "Soya Beans",
      ",,",
      "6.00",
      "12.00"
     ],
     [
      "Red ,,",
      ",,",
      "8.00",
      "20.00"
     ],
     [
      "White sugar",
      "135 kin",
      "9.50",
      "27.00"
     ],
     [
      "Miso",
      "125 kin",
      "8.00",
      "22.00"
     ],
     [
      "Soy",
      "36 sho",
      "9.00",
      "26.00"
     ],
     [
      "Beef",
      "Kin",
      "0.18",
      "0.35"
     ],
     [
      "Pork",
      ",,",
      "0.20",
      "0.30"
     ],
     [
      "Chicken",
      ",,",
      "0.25",
      "0.70"
     ],
     [
      "Eggs",
      "Each",
      "0.012",
      "0.03"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Average increase, 153.8 per cent."
  ],
  "context": "Antung retail prices of rice, beans, sugar, meat and eggs in 1912 and 1921, from the Maritime Customs Decennial Report, showing an average rise of 153.8 per cent.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Cost of Living",
  "id": "p0599_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 598",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n598/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0600",
  "images": [
   "p0600"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "542"
  ],
  "chapter": "XX. Labour",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Tientsin Cost of Living, 1911 and 1921]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Commodity",
     "Unit",
     "1911 (Cents)",
     "1921 (Cents)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Rice",
      "Catty",
      "4",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "Millet",
      ",,",
      "3",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "Maize",
      ",,",
      "2½",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "Wheat flour",
      ",,",
      "4",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "Pork",
      ",,",
      "12",
      "25"
     ],
     [
      "Cotton wool",
      "Foot",
      "30",
      "45"
     ],
     [
      "Cotton cloth",
      ",,",
      "3",
      "12"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The author gives retail prices of staple goods at Tientsin in 1911 and 1921 to illustrate the rise in the cost of living.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Cost of Living—wages",
  "id": "p0600_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 599",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n599/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0600",
  "images": [
   "p0600"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "542"
  ],
  "chapter": "XX. Labour",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Ichang Cost of Living, 1911 and 1921]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Commodity",
     "Unit",
     "1911 (Cash)",
     "1921 (Cash)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Rice",
      "Shih (200 catties)",
      "7,530",
      "28,000"
     ],
     [
      "Salt",
      "Picul",
      "10,600",
      "22,000"
     ],
     [
      "Vegetable oil",
      ",,",
      "20,000",
      "40,000"
     ],
     [
      "Coal briquettes",
      ",,",
      "280",
      "1,100"
     ],
     [
      "Firewood",
      ",,",
      "600",
      "1,200"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The author lists Ichang prices in cash for 1911 and 1921, noting that the depreciation of coinage is an important factor behind these startling figures.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Cost of Living—wages",
  "id": "p0600_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 599",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n599/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0601",
  "images": [
   "p0601"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "543"
  ],
  "chapter": "XX. Labour",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Wages of Japanese and Chinese Workers by Trade]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Occupation",
     "Japanese (Yen)",
     "Chinese (Yen)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Carpenters",
      "Yen 3.50",
      "Yen 1.20"
     ],
     [
      "Sawyers",
      "3.00",
      "1.20"
     ],
     [
      "Masons",
      "3.80",
      "1.60"
     ],
     [
      "Bricklayers",
      "3.50",
      "1.30"
     ],
     [
      "Stone Masons",
      "3.80",
      "1.60"
     ],
     [
      "Roofers",
      "3.80",
      "1.65"
     ],
     [
      "Joiners",
      "3.80",
      "1.50"
     ],
     [
      "Mat-repairers",
      "3.50",
      "1.50"
     ],
     [
      "Painters",
      "3.50",
      "1.35"
     ],
     [
      "Tinkers",
      "3.60",
      "1.60"
     ],
     [
      "Printers",
      "3.50",
      "1.35"
     ],
     [
      "Tailors",
      "3.50",
      "2.00"
     ],
     [
      "Blacksmiths",
      "3.50",
      "1.50"
     ],
     [
      "Glaziers",
      "3.00",
      "1.30"
     ],
     [
      "Decorators",
      "3.50",
      "1.20"
     ],
     [
      "Miscellaneous",
      "2.50",
      "0.50"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the daily wages paid to Japanese and Chinese tradesmen by occupation, showing the comparative pay of the two groups of workers.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 16"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Wages",
  "id": "p0601_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 600",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n600/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0601",
  "images": [
   "p0601"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "543"
  ],
  "chapter": "XX. Labour",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Daily Wages (in Hongkong Dollars) of Chinese Workers in Hongkong in December, 1923",
  "caption_extra": "(Hongkong dollar = 55.8 cents gold.)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": "Part 1",
    "columns": [
     "Occupation",
     "Average Daily Wages"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Welders",
      "$2.50"
     ],
     [
      "Shipbuilders",
      "1.80"
     ],
     [
      "Pattern makers",
      "1.80"
     ],
     [
      "Machinists",
      "1.60"
     ],
     [
      "Brass finishers",
      "1.60"
     ],
     [
      "Fitters",
      "1.60"
     ],
     [
      "Coppersmiths",
      "1.60"
     ],
     [
      "Boiler makers",
      "1.60"
     ],
     [
      "Blacksmiths",
      "1.60"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "Part 2",
    "columns": [
     "Occupation",
     "Average Daily Wages"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Ironsmiths",
      "$1.60"
     ],
     [
      "Tinsmiths",
      "1.60"
     ],
     [
      "Electricians",
      "1.60"
     ],
     [
      "Engravers",
      "1.60"
     ],
     [
      "Sailmakers",
      "1.50"
     ],
     [
      "Joiners",
      "1.40"
     ],
     [
      "Plumbers",
      "1.40"
     ],
     [
      "Carpenters",
      "1.40"
     ],
     [
      "Riggers",
      "1.30"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "Part 3",
    "columns": [
     "Occupation",
     "Average Daily Wages"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Painters",
      "$1.20"
     ],
     [
      "Caulkers",
      "1.20"
     ],
     [
      "Bricklayers",
      "1.00"
     ],
     [
      "Masons",
      "1.00"
     ],
     [
      "Cement workers",
      "1.00"
     ],
     [
      "Polishers",
      "1.00"
     ],
     [
      "Labourers",
      "0.80"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the average daily wages in Hongkong dollars of Chinese skilled and unskilled workers by occupation in December 1923, as the current wage level in Hongkong.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 9 (part Part 1)",
   "Rows: 9 (part Part 2)",
   "Rows: 7 (part Part 3)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Wages",
  "id": "p0601_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 600",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n600/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0601",
  "images": [
   "p0601"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "543"
  ],
  "chapter": "XX. Labour",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Wages in Mukden and Tientsin, 1911–1921]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": "Mukden",
    "columns": [
     "Occupation",
     "Unit",
     "1912 (Small-coin $)",
     "1921 (Small-coin $)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Unskilled labour",
      "day",
      "0.30",
      "0.60"
     ],
     [
      "Masons and carpenters",
      ",,",
      "0.60",
      "1.20"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "Tientsin",
    "columns": [
     "Occupation",
     "Unit",
     "1911 (Cents)",
     "1921 (Cents)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Unskilled labour",
      "day",
      "0 20",
      "0.30"
     ],
     [
      "Mason or carpenter",
      ",,",
      "0.30",
      "0.50"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows how daily wages for unskilled labour and craftsmen in Mukden and Tientsin rose between the early 1910s and 1921, set against reported price increases.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2 (part Mukden)",
   "Rows: 2 (part Tientsin)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Wages",
  "id": "p0601_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 600",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n600/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0602",
  "images": [
   "p0602"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "544"
  ],
  "chapter": "XX. Labour",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Monthly Minimum Wages of Permanent Employees, 1911 and 1921]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Occupation",
     "1911 ($)",
     "1921 ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Motormen",
      "$12.00",
      "$14.00"
     ],
     [
      "Painters",
      "15.00",
      "17.00"
     ],
     [
      "Carpenters",
      "15.00",
      "16.50"
     ],
     [
      "Sawyers",
      "12.00",
      "14.50"
     ],
     [
      "Fitters",
      "22.00",
      "22.00"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The author gives a few monthly minimum wage comparisons for permanent employees in Shanghai in 1911 and 1921, noting that fitters received no increase.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Wages",
  "id": "p0602_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 601",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n601/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0630",
  "images": [
   "p0630"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "572"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXI. Opium",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Seizures on Steamers from China to Singapore]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Period",
     "Seizures on Steamers"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "In 1921",
      "43"
     ],
     [
      "In 1922",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "In 1923",
      "229"
     ],
     [
      "First eight months of 1924",
      "345"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The Malayan Government reported yearly seizures of opium on steamers coming from China to Singapore, showing the rising trend from 1921 into 1924.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Opium—narcotic Drugs—opium in Anhwei",
  "id": "p0630_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 629",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n629/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0631",
  "images": [
   "p0631"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "573"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXI. Opium",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Tientsin Maritime Customs Seizures of Narcotics, 1924",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Narcotic",
     "Quantity Seized"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Morphia",
      "2,700 ounces"
     ],
     [
      "Heroin",
      "1,584 ,,"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "All seizures were made on Japanese steamers."
  ],
  "context": "The text lists the narcotics seized by the Tientsin Maritime Customs during 1924, showing the scale of morphia and heroin traffic in the province.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Opium in Chihli",
  "id": "p0631_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 630",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n630/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0631",
  "images": [
   "p0631"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "573"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXI. Opium",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Morphia and Morphia Pills Seized and Destroyed in Peking, 1924",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "No.",
     "Quantity",
     "Description"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1",
      "2,800 ounces",
      "at a drug shop in Peking."
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "700 ounces",
      "in varying quantities at different shops."
     ],
     [
      "3",
      "1,107 parcels",
      "of morphia mixed with flour in preparation for pill-making. Parcels varied from a few ounces to two and three pounds."
     ],
     [
      "4",
      "28 bags",
      "Morphia pills.—28 bags each containing [?] pills and broken quantities amounting to 250 ounces."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The text itemises the morphia and morphia pills seized and destroyed in Peking during 1924, to show the volume of the illicit drug trade.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4",
   "Unreadable: Row 4, Description: number of pills per bag (printed as 10.CCO)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Opium in Chihli",
  "id": "p0631_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 630",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n630/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0641",
  "images": [
   "p0641"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "583"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXI. Opium",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Narcotics Seized at Tsingtao During 1924]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Narcotic",
     "Quantity",
     "Unit"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Morphia",
      "1,470",
      "ounces"
     ],
     [
      "Heroin",
      "430",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Morphia pills",
      "802",
      ",,"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "but this can only represent a fraction of the amount used in the province."
  ],
  "context": "Lists the narcotics seized at Tsingtao in 1924 from Japanese steamers and local shops, offered as a partial measure of opium and drug traffic in Shantung.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Opium in Shantung and Shensi",
  "id": "p0641_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 640",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n640/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0645",
  "images": [
   "p0645"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "587"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXI. Opium",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Statement of Opium, Morphia, Etc., Confiscated by the China Maritime Customs During 1924.",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Article",
     "Quantity"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Opium, Native",
      "28 tons 4 cwt."
     ],
     [
      "Opium, Foreign",
      "10 tons 1 cwt."
     ],
     [
      "Morphia",
      "12,512 ounces"
     ],
     [
      "Cocaine, Heroin, etc.",
      "1,904 ounces"
     ],
     [
      "Preparations containing morphia, etc. valued",
      "Hk. Tls. 6,795.40"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This statement lists the quantities of opium, morphia and related drugs that the Chinese Maritime Customs confiscated during 1924, supporting the page's discussion of illicit opium.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Opium—chinese Customs Reports",
  "id": "p0645_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 644",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n644/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0647",
  "images": [
   "p0647"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "589"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXI. Opium",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Opium Movements in Hongkong, 1923]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Total (Chests)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Stock on 1st January, 1923",
      "26"
     ],
     [
      "Imported during, 1923",
      "766"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "792"
     ],
     [
      "Exported during, 1923",
      "506"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "286"
     ],
     [
      "Deduct quantity boiled by Government Opium Monopoly",
      "185"
     ],
     [
      "Balance on the evening of the 31 December, 1923",
      "101"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The Hongkong Superintendent of Imports and Exports supplied this table summarising the colony's opium stock, imports, exports and balance for 1923.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Opium—chinese Customs Reports",
  "id": "p0647_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 646",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n646/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0648",
  "images": [
   "p0648"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "590"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXI. Opium",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Customs Seizures of Narcotics at Four Ports During 1924",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "Drug",
     "Quantity",
     "Unit",
     "Carrier or Origin"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Tientsin",
      "Morphia",
      "2,640",
      "ozs.",
      "Japanese Steamer"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin",
      "Heroin",
      "48",
      ",,",
      "Japan"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin",
      "Morphia",
      "60",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin",
      "Cocaine",
      "64",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin",
      "Heroin",
      "880",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin",
      "Heroin",
      "300",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "Heroin",
      "352",
      ",,",
      "Germany"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "Morphia",
      "174",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "Heroin",
      "351",
      ",,",
      "Japanese Steamer"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "Morphia",
      "1,904",
      ",,",
      "Germany"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "Heroin",
      "1,000",
      ",,",
      "German Steamer"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "Heroin",
      "75",
      ",,",
      "Japan"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "Morphia",
      "1,692",
      ",,",
      "German"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "Heroin",
      "22",
      ",,",
      "Unlabelled"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table lists narcotic seizures by Customs at Tientsin and Shanghai during 1924, showing drug type, quantity, and carrier or origin, to illustrate the morphia and heroin trade into North China.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 14"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Opium—customs Reports—narcotic Drugs",
  "id": "p0648_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 647",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n647/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0649",
  "images": [
   "p0649"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "591"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXI. Opium",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Narcotic Drugs Seized at Tsingtao and Harbin]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Place",
     "Drug",
     "Quantity",
     "Unit",
     "Origin"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Tsingtao :—",
      "Heroin",
      "55",
      "ozs.",
      "Japan"
     ],
     [
      "",
      ",,",
      "83",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "",
      ",,",
      "83",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "",
      ",,",
      "164",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "",
      ",,",
      "83",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "",
      ",,",
      "55",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "",
      ",,",
      "55",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Harbin .",
      "Meconium",
      "60",
      ",,",
      "Germany"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Heroin",
      "592",
      ",,",
      "Switzerland"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Morphia",
      "10",
      ",,",
      "Germany"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Cocaine",
      "15",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Total for these four places = 11,612 ounces :—",
   "5,507 ounces from Germany;",
   "5,513 ounces from Japan;",
   "692 ounces from Switzerland."
  ],
  "context": "The table lists the quantities of narcotic drugs seized at Tsingtao and Harbin, with the country each consignment came from, supporting the totals given below.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 11"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Narcotic Drugs",
  "id": "p0649_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 648",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n648/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0649",
  "images": [
   "p0649"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "591"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXI. Opium",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Number of Narcotic Drug Manufacturers by Country]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Country",
     "Verb",
     "Number",
     "Noun"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Japan",
      "has",
      "13",
      "manufacturers"
     ],
     [
      "Germany",
      ",,",
      "5",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Great Britain",
      ",,",
      "2",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Switzerland",
      ",,",
      "3",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "France",
      ",,",
      "1",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "United States",
      ",,",
      "6",
      ",,"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Judging from labels on narcotics seized in China over five years, the author estimates how many manufacturers each country has, to argue control is practical.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Narcotic Drugs",
  "id": "p0649_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 648",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n648/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0653",
  "images": [
   "p0653"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "595"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXI. Opium",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Morphia Pill Traffic",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "Article",
     "Seizure"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Wuhu",
      "Morphia pills",
      "4150 packages"
     ],
     [
      "..",
      ",,",
      "2000 packages"
     ],
     [
      "..",
      ",,",
      "450 bottles"
     ],
     [
      "..",
      ",,",
      "185 bottles"
     ],
     [
      "Chinkiang",
      ",,",
      "220 tins (10,000 in a tin)"
     ],
     [
      "Nanking",
      ",,",
      "92 tins (10,000 in a tin)"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "20 tins (10,000 in a tin)"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "5 tins (10,000 in a tin)"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "40 tins (10,000 in a tin)"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A few sample morphia pill seizures at three Yangtze River ports, listed to illustrate the scale of the pill traffic described in the preceding text.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 9"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Morphia Pills",
  "id": "p0653_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 652",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n652/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0660",
  "images": [
   "p0660"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "602"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXII. Public Justice",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Law Courts.",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province",
     "Supreme Court",
     "High Courts",
     "Branch High Courts",
     "District Courts",
     "Branch District Courts",
     "Special Courts",
     "Total of Courts established"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chihli",
      "1",
      "2",
      "1",
      "4",
      "",
      "",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "Fengtien",
      "",
      "1",
      "",
      "10",
      "",
      "",
      "11"
     ],
     [
      "Kirin",
      "",
      "1",
      "",
      "4",
      "1",
      "",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "Heilungkiang",
      "",
      "1",
      "",
      "2",
      "",
      "",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "",
      "1",
      "",
      "3",
      "",
      "",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "",
      "1",
      "1",
      "2",
      "",
      "",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "",
      "1",
      "2",
      "1",
      "",
      "",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "",
      "1",
      "1",
      "4",
      "",
      "",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "",
      "1",
      "1",
      "2",
      "",
      "",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "",
      "1",
      "1",
      "2",
      "",
      "",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "",
      "1",
      "",
      "2",
      "",
      "",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "",
      "1",
      "2",
      "4",
      "",
      "",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "",
      "1",
      "2",
      "2",
      "",
      "",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "",
      "1",
      "1",
      "2",
      "",
      "",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "",
      "1",
      "1",
      "2",
      "",
      "",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "",
      "1",
      "3",
      "1",
      "",
      "",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Szechwan",
      "",
      "1",
      "4",
      "2",
      "3",
      "",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "",
      "1",
      "",
      "2",
      "",
      "",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi",
      "",
      "1",
      "1",
      "2",
      "",
      "",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "",
      "1",
      "",
      "1",
      "",
      "",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow",
      "",
      "1",
      "",
      "3",
      "",
      "",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "Manchuria",
      "",
      "1",
      "",
      "1",
      "7",
      "",
      "9"
     ],
     [
      "Special Administrative Districts",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "13",
      "13"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "127"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table lists the number of modern law courts established in each province of China, by court level, with a grand total of 127 courts.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 24",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Modern Law Courts",
  "id": "p0660_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 659",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n659/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0661",
  "images": [
   "p0661"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "603"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXII. Public Justice",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Modern Prisons]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province",
     "Name of Prison",
     "Date of Opening",
     "Accommodation for Number of Convicts",
     "Total"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chihli",
      "Peking First Prison",
      "1912",
      "700",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      "Peking Second Prison",
      "1913",
      "1000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      "Peking Third Prison",
      "1914",
      "500",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      "King Hsiu First Prison",
      "1917",
      "250",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      "King Hsiu Second Prison",
      "1916",
      "150",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      "Chihli First Prison",
      "1913",
      "800",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      "Paoting Divisional Prison",
      "1920",
      "400",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Fengtien",
      "Fengtien First Prison",
      "1913",
      "1060",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "Fengtien",
      "Fengtien Second Prison",
      "1915",
      "500",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Fengtien",
      "Fengtien Third Prison",
      "1913",
      "[?]",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Fengtien",
      "Fengtien Fourth Prison",
      "1915",
      "400",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Fengtien",
      "Fengtien Fifth Prison",
      "1915",
      "300",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Fengtien",
      "Fengtien Sixth Prison",
      "1919",
      "600",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kirin",
      "Kirin First Prison",
      "1912",
      "500",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "Kirin",
      "Kirin Second Prison",
      "1915",
      "300",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kirin",
      "Kirin Third Prison",
      "1919",
      "600",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Heilungkiang",
      "Heilungkiang First Prison",
      "1922",
      "900",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "Shantung First Prison",
      "1913",
      "500",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "Shantung Second Prison",
      "1917",
      "500",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "Shantung Third Prison",
      "1920",
      "400",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "Shantung Fourth Prison",
      "1920",
      "400",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "Shansi First Prison",
      "1912",
      "900",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "Shansi Second Prison",
      "1919",
      "500",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "Shansi Third Prison",
      "1918",
      "300",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "Shansi Fourth Prison",
      "1920",
      "200",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "Kiangsu First Prison",
      "1914",
      "500",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "Kiangsu Second Prison",
      "1918",
      "600",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "Kiangsu Third Prison",
      "1918",
      "500",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "Kiangsu Third Divisional Prison",
      "1920",
      "300",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table lists modern prisons by province, giving each prison's opening date, convict accommodation, and the number of prisons per province.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 29",
   "Unreadable: Fengtien Third Prison, Accommodation for Number of Convicts"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Modern Prisons",
  "id": "p0661_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 660",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n660/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0661",
  "images": [
   "p0661"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "603"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXII. Public Justice",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "List of Modern Prisons",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province",
     "City",
     "Name of Prison"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chihli",
      "Peking",
      "Peking First Prison"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      "\"",
      "Peking Second Prison"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      "\"",
      "Peking Third Prison"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      "Johsien",
      "King Hsiu First Prison"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      "\"",
      "King Hsiu Second Prison"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      "Tientsin",
      "Chihli First Prison"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      "Paotingfu",
      "Paoting Divisional Prison"
     ],
     [
      "Fengtien",
      "Mukden",
      "Fengtien First Prison"
     ],
     [
      "Fengtien",
      "Liaoyang",
      "Fengtien Second Prison"
     ],
     [
      "Fengtien",
      "Tehliang",
      "Fengtien Third Prison"
     ],
     [
      "Fengtien",
      "Newchwang",
      "Fengtien Fourth Prison"
     ],
     [
      "Fengtien",
      "Changtufu",
      "Fengtien Fifth Prison"
     ],
     [
      "Fengtien",
      "Chinhsien",
      "Fengtien Sixth Prison"
     ],
     [
      "Kirin",
      "Kirin",
      "Kirin First Prison"
     ],
     [
      "Kirin",
      "Changchun",
      "Kirin Second Prison"
     ],
     [
      "Kirin",
      "Harbin",
      "Kirin Third Prison"
     ],
     [
      "Heilungkiang",
      "Heilungkiang",
      "Heilungkiang First Prison"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "Tsinan",
      "Shantung First Prison"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "Chefoo",
      "Shantung Second Prison"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "Tsining",
      "Shantung Third Prison"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "Yitu",
      "Shantung Fourth Prison"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "Taiyuan",
      "Shansi First Prison"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "Yuancheng",
      "Shansi Second Prison"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "Tatung",
      "Shansi Third Prison"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "Taiku",
      "Shansi Fourth Prison"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "Nanking",
      "Kiangsu First Prison"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "Shanghai",
      "Kiangsu Second Prison"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "Wuhsien",
      "Kiangsu Third Prison"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "Wuhsien",
      "Kiangsu Third Divisional Prison"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This list gives the province, city and name of each modern prison, matching the opening-date and accommodation table above.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 29"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Modern Prisons",
  "id": "p0661_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 660",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n660/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0662",
  "images": [
   "p0662"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "604"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXII. Public Justice",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "List of Modern Prisons (Continued)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province",
     "Locality",
     "Prison",
     "Year",
     "Capacity",
     "Number of Prisons"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "Hweining",
      "Anhui First Prison",
      "1916",
      "500",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Wuhu",
      "Anhui Second Prison",
      "1918",
      "400",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "Nanchang",
      "Kiangsi First Prison",
      "1913",
      "300",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "Hangchow",
      "Chekiang First Prison",
      "1914",
      "600",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "Foochow",
      "Fukien First Prison",
      "1913",
      "200",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "Wuchang",
      "Hupeh First Prison",
      "1913",
      "600",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Hupeh First Divisional Prison",
      "1913",
      "300",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Yichang",
      "Hupeh Second Prison",
      "1913",
      "200",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "Changan",
      "Shensi First Prison",
      "1915",
      "500",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Nancheng",
      "Shensi Second Prison",
      "1917",
      "200",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Yilin",
      "Shensi Third Prison",
      "1917",
      "200",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Ankang",
      "Shensi Fourth Prison",
      "1917",
      "200",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Fenghsiang",
      "Shensi Fifth Prison",
      "1917",
      "200",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Chienhsien",
      "Shensi Sixth Prison",
      "1917",
      "200",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "Kaolan",
      "Kansu First Prison",
      "1915",
      "200",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Wuyi",
      "Kansu Second Prison",
      "1919",
      "500",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow",
      "Kweiyang",
      "Kweichow First Prison",
      "1914",
      "500",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Chinyuan",
      "Kweichow Second Prison",
      "1920",
      "300",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi",
      "Kweilin",
      "Kwangsi First Prison",
      "1913",
      "700",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Special Administrative Districts",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Jehol",
      "Chengteh Prison",
      "1914",
      "300",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Chifeng Prison",
      "1920",
      "400",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Charhar",
      "Charhar",
      "1922",
      "300",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Suiyuan",
      "Suiyuan",
      "1922",
      "400",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "52"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This continuation table lists the modern prisons of each province and special district, with locality, prison name, year, capacity and number of prisons, closing with a total of 52.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 25",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Number of Prisons (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Modern Prisons",
  "id": "p0662_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 661",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n661/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0699",
  "images": [
   "p0699"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "641"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIII. China's Constitutions & Election Laws",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Districts of Election and Number of Members to Be Elected in Tibet]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "District",
     "Members to Be Elected"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Anterior Tibet",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Ulterior Tibet",
      "5"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Article 30 of the Senate Election Law lists the election districts in Tibet and the number of members each district elects to the Senate.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Election Law of the Senate",
  "id": "p0699_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 698",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n698/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0740",
  "images": [
   "p0740"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "682"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIII. China's Constitutions & Election Laws",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Members of the Senate Elected by Each Class of the Central Electoral College]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Class",
     "Number of Members"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "I.",
      "10 members"
     ],
     [
      "II.",
      "8 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "III.",
      "5 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "IV.",
      "4 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "V.",
      "2 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "VI.",
      "1 ,,"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Article 45 of the revised Senate election law sets how many Senate members each class of the Central Electoral College mutually elects.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Revised Senate Election Law",
  "id": "p0740_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 739",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n739/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0750",
  "images": [
   "p0750"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "692"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIII. China's Constitutions & Election Laws",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Allocation of Members to Mongolian, Tibetan and Ch'inghai Constituencies]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Division",
     "Members"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Djerim League",
      "1 member."
     ],
     [
      "Djosotu League",
      "1 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "Djouda League",
      "1 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "Silinghol League",
      "1 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "Ulan Tsab League",
      "1 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "Iehedzu League",
      "1 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "T'ushet'u Khanate",
      "1 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "Tsetsen Khanate",
      "1 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "Sain-noin Tribe",
      "1 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "Dzassakt'u Khanate",
      "1 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "Urianghai Tribes",
      "1 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "K'obdo",
      "1 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "Ch'ahar",
      "1 member."
     ],
     [
      "Kueihua Ch'eng T'umed Tribe",
      "1 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "Alashan",
      "1 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "Edsine",
      "1 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "Old Turgut",
      "1 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "'Hasak",
      "1 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "Hulun Buir",
      "1 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "Anterior Tibet",
      "4 members."
     ],
     [
      "Ulterior Tibet",
      "3 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "Ch'inghai",
      "2 ,,"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This list gives the number of members each Mongolian, Tibetan and Ch'inghai division returns to the House of Representatives under the revised election law.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 22"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Revised Election Law of House of Representatives",
  "id": "p0750_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 749",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n749/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0767",
  "images": [
   "p0767",
   "p0768"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "707",
   "708"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIV. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Comparative Table of Republican Budgets",
  "caption_extra": "(Unit: $)",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": "I. Ordinary",
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Eighth Year, July 1919-June 1920",
     "New 5th Year, July 1916-June 1917",
     "Old 5th Year, Jan.-Dec. 1916",
     "3rd Year, July 1914-June 1915",
     "2nd Year, July 1913-June 1914"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1. Land Tax",
      "86,845,388",
      "90,105,784",
      "95,972,818",
      "76,859,060",
      "79,180,723"
     ],
     [
      "2. Customs Revenue",
      "93,268,907",
      "73,056,663",
      "71,310,970",
      "78,773,341",
      "66,970,003"
     ],
     [
      "3. Salt Revenue",
      "98,815,071",
      "96,767,010",
      "84,771,365",
      "84,879,873",
      "77,401,265"
     ],
     [
      "4. Tax on Commodities, including Likin",
      "39,224,837",
      "42,719,194",
      "40,271,368",
      "34,175,656",
      "36,876,823"
     ],
     [
      "5. Regular and Miscellaneous Taxes",
      "29,182,693",
      "34,768,432",
      "32,341,704",
      "28,000,424",
      "33,725,227"
     ],
     [
      "6. Regular and Miscellaneous Duties",
      "4,332,541",
      "5,448,686",
      "14,067,574",
      "4,947,281",
      "3,173,530"
     ],
     [
      "7. Income from Government Investment",
      "2,411,368",
      "2,083,401",
      "2,621,261",
      "4,063,483",
      "7,849,648"
     ],
     [
      "8. Miscellaneous Income of Provinces",
      "5,579,263",
      "5,101,531",
      "6,927,694",
      "5,133,579",
      "12,723,427"
     ],
     [
      "9. Income of Central Administration",
      "3,105,869",
      "1,374,648",
      "1,635,464",
      "4,620,775",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "10. Income Directly Received by Central Government",
      "47,072,064",
      "36,584,311",
      "76,306,927",
      "29,611,340",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "409,838,001",
      "388,009,660",
      "426,237,145",
      "351,064,812",
      "317,900,646"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "II. Extraordinary",
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Eighth Year, July 1919-June 1920",
     "New 5th Year, July 1916-June 1917",
     "Old 5th Year, Jan.-Dec. 1916",
     "3rd Year, July 1914-June 1915",
     "2nd Year, July 1913-June 1914"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1. Land Tax",
      "3,703,399",
      "5,751,464",
      "1,580,695",
      "2,368,749",
      "3,222,889"
     ],
     [
      "2. Customs Revenue",
      "695,749",
      "706,885",
      "847,359",
      "629,716",
      "1,254,280"
     ],
     [
      "3. Tax on Commodities",
      "26,685",
      "21,025",
      "18,716",
      "10,391",
      "6,054"
     ],
     [
      "4. Regular and Miscellaneous Duties",
      "3,911,410",
      "3,911,410",
      "4,496,333",
      "—",
      "132,829"
     ],
     [
      "5. Income from Government Investment",
      "31,522",
      "8,351",
      "16,703",
      "364,021",
      "634,093"
     ],
     [
      "6. Miscellaneous Income of Provinces",
      "293,037",
      "91,610",
      "338,253",
      "1,575,024",
      "10,115,868"
     ],
     [
      "7. Income of Central Administration",
      "3,519,838",
      "2,248,438",
      "1,359,698",
      "1,406,077",
      "230,308"
     ],
     [
      "8. Income Directly Received by Central Government",
      "17,451,910",
      "23,510,969",
      "17,051,808",
      "—",
      "164,269"
     ],
     [
      "9. Miscellaneous Income of Central Government",
      "—",
      "8,100,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "10. Loans",
      "50,948,235",
      "24,291,468",
      "20,000,000",
      "25,082,398",
      "223,370,000"
     ],
     [
      "11. Advances from Banks",
      "—",
      "16,187,305",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "80,581,785",
      "84,828,924",
      "45,709,565",
      "31,436,376",
      "239,130,590"
     ],
     [
      "Total Revenue",
      "490,419,786",
      "472,838,584",
      "471,946,710",
      "382,501,188",
      "557,031,236"
     ],
     [
      "I. Ordinary",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. Foreign Affairs",
      "4,807,336",
      "4,446,548",
      "3,276,677",
      "4,229,529",
      "3,293,115"
     ],
     [
      "2. Interior",
      "43,279,539",
      "42,570,103",
      "49,653,982",
      "42,672,290",
      "39,618,149"
     ],
     [
      "3. Finance",
      "39,154,446",
      "61,792,970",
      "53,531,625",
      "23,383,989 / 29,960,079",
      "210,345,18[?]"
     ],
     [
      "4. War",
      "129,588,829",
      "156,606,047",
      "135,813,986",
      "134,061,795",
      "136,894,494"
     ],
     [
      "5. Marine",
      "9,194,482",
      "7,304,135",
      "17,101,779",
      "4,802,560",
      "7,665,881"
     ],
     [
      "6. Justice",
      "10,323,124",
      "9,337,156",
      "7,665,772",
      "7,258,459",
      "14,671,823"
     ],
     [
      "7. Education",
      "6,058,723",
      "4,433,893",
      "12,611,583",
      "3,276,904",
      "5,207,215"
     ],
     [
      "8. Agriculture and Commerce",
      "3,257,050",
      "2,734,790",
      "3,762,244",
      "2,276,537",
      "5,083,396"
     ],
     [
      "9. Communications",
      "1,865,586",
      "1,533,606",
      "1,577,408",
      "1,935,560",
      "934,877"
     ],
     [
      "10. Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs",
      "1,318,842",
      "1,044,216",
      "947,230",
      "1,065,344",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "11. Central Administration",
      "22,441,350",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Total Ordinary",
      "271,289,207",
      "291,803,470",
      "285,942,280",
      "254,922,955",
      "423,684,126"
     ],
     [
      "II. Extraordinary",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. Foreign Affairs",
      "1,168,555",
      "1,846,786",
      "826,141",
      "—",
      "1,013,223"
     ],
     [
      "2. Interior",
      "4,891,183",
      "3,117,770",
      "2,105,864",
      "—",
      "4,263,860"
     ],
     [
      "3. Finance*",
      "136,112,435",
      "162,397,633",
      "175,302,789",
      "98,564,793",
      "181,568,614"
     ],
     [
      "4. War",
      "78,243,653",
      "10,711,333",
      "6,438,727",
      "3,526,282",
      "26,910,516"
     ],
     [
      "5. Marine",
      "185,024",
      "847,434",
      "102,758",
      "10,000",
      "1,307,01[?]"
     ],
     [
      "6. Justice",
      "6,852",
      "28,610",
      "45,572",
      "—",
      "370,312"
     ],
     [
      "7. Education",
      "461,912",
      "594,943",
      "225,724",
      "—",
      "1,701,655"
     ],
     [
      "8. Agriculture and Commerce",
      "442,357",
      "1,279,496",
      "376,792",
      "—",
      "959,735"
     ],
     [
      "9. Communications",
      "163,503",
      "116,833",
      "112,783",
      "—",
      "457,845"
     ],
     [
      "10. Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs",
      "50,000",
      "94,276",
      "40,000",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "11. Central Administration",
      "2,748,192",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Total Extraordinary",
      "224,473,681",
      "181,035,114",
      "185,577,150",
      "102,101,075",
      "218,552,75[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Total Expenditure",
      "495,762,888",
      "472,838,584",
      "471,519,436",
      "351,024,030",
      "642,236,8[?]"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Printed beside item 8 of the Extraordinary part, 2nd Year column: (Contributions)",
   "Printed beside item 9 of the Extraordinary part, 2nd Year column: (Salt Revenue)"
  ],
  "context": "The table compares ordinary and extraordinary government revenue across five successive republican budget years, from 1913 to 1920, with totals for each period.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 11 (part I. Ordinary)",
   "Rows: 40 (part II. Extraordinary)",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Revenue': does not add up in Eighth Year, July 1919-June 1920, New 5th Year, July 1916-June 1917, Old 5th Year, Jan.-Dec. 1916, 3rd Year, July 1914-June 1915, 2nd Year, July 1913-June 1914 (kept as read).",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Ordinary': does not add up in Eighth Year, July 1919-June 1920, New 5th Year, July 1916-June 1917, Old 5th Year, Jan.-Dec. 1916, 3rd Year, July 1914-June 1915, 2nd Year, July 1913-June 1914 (kept as read).",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Extraordinary': does not add up in Eighth Year, July 1919-June 1920 (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Republican Budgets",
  "id": "p0767_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 766",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n766/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 767",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n767/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0768",
  "images": [
   "p0768"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "708"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIV. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Income Directly Received by Central Government",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Stamp Duty",
      "8,158,400"
     ],
     [
      "Tobacco and Wine Licence Fees",
      "2,692,892"
     ],
     [
      "Tobacco and Wine Tax",
      "16,510,540"
     ],
     [
      "Income from Tobacco and Wine Sale",
      "17,417,990"
     ],
     [
      "Mining Duty",
      "2,292,242"
     ],
     [
      "Subtotal",
      "47,072,064"
     ],
     [
      "Income from Government Property (Extraordinary)",
      "17,451,910"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Provincial contributions are reckoned as being distributed among various items of the Revenue statement."
  ],
  "context": "The page lists the items included under the heading 'Income Directly Received by Central Government' in 1919, with their amounts and subtotal.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Republican Budgets",
  "id": "p0768_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 767",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n767/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0773",
  "images": [
   "p0773"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [],
  "chapter": "XXIV. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Expenditure",
  "caption_extra": "Amounts in $; the right-hand edge of the page is cropped, so the trailing digits of most figures are missing and are marked [?].",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": "A. Ordinary",
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1. Various organs of the Central Government",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "2. Foreign Affairs",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "3. Home Affairs",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "4. Finance",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "5. Army",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "6. Navy",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "7. Justice",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "8. Education",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "9. Agriculture and Commerce",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "10. Communications",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "[?]"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "B. Extraordinary",
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1. Various organs of the Central Government",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "2. Foreign Affairs",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "3. Home Affairs",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "4. Finance",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "5. Army",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "6. Navy",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "7. Justice",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "8. Education",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "9. Agriculture and Commerce",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "10. Communications",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "11. Repayment of Debts",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Grand Total",
      "[?]"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page gives the Chinese central government's expenditure, split into ordinary and extraordinary items by department, with subtotals and a grand total.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 11 (part A. Ordinary)",
   "Rows: 13 (part B. Extraordinary)",
   "Unreadable: A: Various organs of the Central Government",
   "Unreadable: A: Foreign Affairs",
   "Unreadable: A: Home Affairs",
   "Unreadable: A: Finance",
   "Unreadable: A: Army",
   "Unreadable: A: Navy",
   "Unreadable: A: Justice",
   "Unreadable: A: Education",
   "Unreadable: A: Agriculture and Commerce",
   "Unreadable: A: Communications",
   "Unreadable: A: Total",
   "Unreadable: B: Various organs of the Central Government",
   "Unreadable: B: Foreign Affairs",
   "Unreadable: B: Home Affairs",
   "Unreadable: B: Finance",
   "Unreadable: B: Army",
   "Unreadable: B: Navy",
   "Unreadable: B: Justice",
   "Unreadable: B: Education",
   "Unreadable: B: Agriculture and Commerce",
   "Unreadable: B: Communications",
   "Unreadable: B: Repayment of Debts",
   "Unreadable: B: Total",
   "Unreadable: B: Grand Total"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Republican Budgets",
  "id": "p0773_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 772",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n772/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0778",
  "images": [
   "p0778",
   "p0779"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "716",
   "717"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIV. Finance",
  "table_no": "II",
  "title": "Estimated Number of Troops in the Republic",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Location",
     "Divisions",
     "Mixed Brigades",
     "Unclassified troops",
     "Remarks"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Central Government",
      "18",
      "16",
      "2 divisions",
      "The figures here given of the various troops under the Central Government are only approximate, as the Ministry of War does not possess all the up-to-date data."
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1 division",
      "Before October 1924 there were in Chihli the 26th Division and various garrison troops aggregating another Division, but the 26th Division has been ordered to be disbanded after the fighting at Shanhaikwan."
     ],
     [
      "Fengtien",
      "2",
      "10",
      "1 division",
      "Since the 10th year of the Republic (1921) the Central Government has had no full records showing the true figures of the military expenses of Fengtien Province, there were two the 10th-year budget of that Province, there were two divisions and about one division of unclassified regular divisions and about one division of unclassified troops. In the 8th-year budget of the Central Government, there was an appropriation of more than $6,500,000 as military expenses for this Province, which was enough for the maintenance of ten mixed brigades."
     ],
     [
      "Kirin",
      "—",
      "8",
      "1 regiment",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Heilungkiang",
      "1",
      "3",
      "3 brigades",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "5",
      "5",
      "1 regiment",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "—",
      "5",
      "—",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "2",
      "—",
      "1 regiment",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "—",
      "3",
      "1 division",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "1",
      "8",
      "1 regiment",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "—",
      "3",
      "1 division",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "2",
      "6",
      "2 regiments",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1 division and 1 brigade",
      "Up-to-date accurate data of the military forces in the Hunan Province are unavailable. The above figures are based on the 8th-year budget."
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "1",
      "3",
      "1 division and 1 brigade",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Szechwan",
      "15",
      "11",
      "",
      "These include only divisions and brigades whose commanders have been duly commissioned by the Central Government."
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "1",
      "1",
      "2 divisions and 2 brigades",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "1",
      "—",
      "1 division and 1 brigade",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "3",
      "3",
      "3 divisions",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "9",
      "4",
      "",
      "These include only divisions and brigades whose commanders have been duly commissioned by the Central Government."
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi",
      "1",
      "—",
      "2 divisions",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "3",
      "—",
      "1 regiment",
      "These include only divisions and brigades whose commanders have been duly commissioned by the Central Government."
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow",
      "2",
      "—",
      "",
      "These include only divisions and brigades whose commanders have been duly commissioned by the Central Government."
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "—",
      "1",
      "2 divisions",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Jehol",
      "—",
      "1",
      "1 regiment",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chahar",
      "—",
      "1",
      "2 mixed brigades",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Suiyuan",
      "—",
      "1",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Szechwan Border",
      "—",
      "2",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "67",
      "95",
      "18 divisions 10 brigades 8 regiments",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Grand Total (about)",
      "125 divisions",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "These figures are based on the 12th-year budget (1923). After the recent fighting in Kiangsu, some alterations have already taken place. But in the absence of actual reports, the present figures are retained."
  ],
  "context": "The table estimates the number of divisions, mixed brigades and unclassified troops in each province and under the Central Government, with remarks on how reliable the figures are.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 29",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Estimated Number of Troops",
  "id": "p0778_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 777",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n777/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 778",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n778/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0780",
  "images": [
   "p0780"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "718"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIV. Finance",
  "table_no": "III",
  "title": "Amounts of the Stamp Duty Collected and Actually Remitted during Recent Years",
  "caption_extra": "(Approximate figures)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Province",
     "Amount Collected (1919, 1920 & 1921) (average amount in)",
     "Collection Expenses",
     "Amount Remitted",
     "Amount Appropriated and Retained"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chihli",
      "$156,300",
      "$56,400",
      "$10,000",
      "All but 1/10 of the remainder appropriated for military expenses of the military Governor's office."
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "285,600",
      "75,700",
      "nil",
      "From the net receipts $20,000 should be appropriated monthly for the 20th Mixed Brigade."
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "221,200",
      "50,500",
      "70,000",
      "$4,000 monthly appropriated for infantry expenses. About $1,000 remitted to the Ministry of Finance monthly, the rest being appropriated to cover the expenses of the Military Governor's office."
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "193,700",
      "60,700",
      "10,000",
      "Fifty per cent of the net receipts appropriated for military expenses, the other fifty per cent for the expenses of schools, etc."
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "185,600",
      "57,000",
      "",
      "The entire net receipts retained by the Province."
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "120,400",
      "31,400",
      "",
      "The entire net receipts retained by the Province."
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "171,300",
      "64,600",
      "",
      "Fifty per cent of the net receipts was appropriated for the salt tax in North Anhwei, the other fifty per cent being retained."
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "129,400",
      "47,700",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "139,400",
      "44,600",
      "14,000",
      "85% of the net receipts was appropriated to the 1st Division."
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "142,500",
      "59,660",
      "20,000",
      "$20,000 being appropriated to the General Staff as expense for surveying water routes; 7/10 of the balance being appropriated to the 10th Division."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This table lists, for each province, the stamp duty collected in 1919–1921, collection expenses, the amount remitted to the centre, and how the balance was appropriated or retained locally.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10",
   "Unreadable: Shansi/Honan rows and column headings: the 'average amount in' unit phrase is cut off in the scan; Anhwei appropriation cell may belong to the Kiangsu salt-tax entry (layout ambiguous)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Stamp Duty Collected and Remitted",
  "id": "p0780_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 779",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n779/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0781",
  "images": [
   "p0781"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "719"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIV. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Amount of Stamp Duty Collected and Actually Remitted During Recent Years",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Province",
     "Amount Collected (average amount in 1919, 1920 & 1921)",
     "Collection Expenses",
     "Amount Remitted",
     "Amount Appropriated and Retained"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Fukien",
      "$125,100",
      "$45,800",
      "$10,000",
      "Appropriated as military expenses."
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "56,900",
      "43,300",
      "20,000",
      "50% remitted to the Provincial Financial Bureau."
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "79,200",
      "32,000",
      "",
      "Balance appropriated in various ways."
     ],
     [
      "Fengtien",
      "367,900",
      "86,800",
      "29,000 (Fengtien banknotes)",
      "Balance appropriated to the Fengtien Normal School, etc."
     ],
     [
      "Kirin",
      "190,300",
      "60,000",
      "26,000",
      "1/5 of the balance remitted to the Ministry of Finance; the rest appropriated as military expenses."
     ],
     [
      "Heilungkiang",
      "185,200",
      "38,200",
      "28,000",
      "1/5 of the balance remitted to the Ministry of Finance; the rest appropriated as military expenses."
     ],
     [
      "Metropolitan District",
      "32,000",
      "37,400",
      "nil",
      "If there were any balance, it should be appropriated to the Bureau of National Highways, west of Peking."
     ],
     [
      "Chahar",
      "21,500",
      "7,700",
      "4,000",
      "7/10 of remainder being appropriated to the Special District."
     ],
     [
      "Suiyuan",
      "9,200",
      "4,140",
      "nil",
      "Remainder appropriated to the Tutung's Office for military subsidies."
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "61,000",
      "11,000",
      "",
      "Remainder appropriated as military subsidies of Sinkiang and Ili."
     ],
     [
      "Jehol",
      "24,000",
      "4,300",
      "",
      "Remainder appropriated as military subsidies of the Special District."
     ],
     [
      "All other organs directly under the Central Government",
      "143,300",
      "14,300",
      "120,000",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table shows, for each province and special district, the stamp duty collected, collection expenses, the amount remitted to the central government, and how the balance was appropriated locally.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Stamp Duty Collected and Remitted",
  "id": "p0781_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 780",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n780/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0782",
  "images": [
   "p0782"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "720"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIV. Finance",
  "table_no": "IV",
  "title": "Wine and Tobacco Taxes Collected, Expended, Appropriated and/or Withheld, and Remitted during the 12th Year of the Republic (1923)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Province",
     "Amount Collected",
     "Amount Expended",
     "Amount Appropriated and/or withheld",
     "Actual Amount Received by the Central Government"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Metropolitan District",
      "$ 606,809.165",
      "$ 72,598.216",
      "$ 69,293.714",
      "$ 327,414.459"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      "1,373,195.147",
      "143,628.000",
      "530,000.000",
      "506.020"
     ],
     [
      "Fengtien",
      "no report",
      "no report",
      "40,000.000",
      "nil"
     ],
     [
      "Kirin",
      "1,902,183.204",
      "45,297.784",
      "182,000.000",
      "23,481.423"
     ],
     [
      "Heilungkiang",
      "471,538.624",
      "87,368.036",
      "297,636.802",
      "nil"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "1,004,414.175",
      "119,304.000",
      "507,745.224",
      "1,100.000"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "462,869.945",
      "80,580.000",
      "no report",
      "16,782.000"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "1,033,969.388",
      "97,200.000",
      "965,000.000",
      "396,082.234"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "858,096.136",
      "99,661.994",
      "5,257.546",
      "9,405.222"
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "285,404.208",
      "64,056.000",
      "101,359.780",
      "11,500.000"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "300,463.527",
      "83,711.000",
      "no report",
      "nil"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "no report",
      "no report",
      "no report",
      "nil"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "no report",
      "no report",
      "no report",
      "189.800"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "707,222.695",
      "98,616.000",
      "200,000.000",
      "630.399"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "327,395.708",
      "63,648.000",
      "74,389.488",
      "nil"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "471,152.144",
      "59,741.834",
      "335,995.410",
      "70,000.000"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "10,000.000",
      "nil",
      "10,000.000",
      "nil"
     ],
     [
      "Jehol",
      "437,525.084",
      "56,616.000",
      "272,742.080",
      "762,875"
     ],
     [
      "Suiyuan",
      "171,733.443",
      "31,138.096",
      "87,700.000",
      "21,484.850"
     ],
     [
      "Chahar",
      "164,984.284",
      "38,883.200",
      "no report",
      "7,000.000"
     ],
     [
      "Szechwan Border",
      "no report",
      "nil",
      "no report",
      "nil"
     ],
     [
      "Chiaoao",
      "18,697.775",
      "14,480.165",
      "nil",
      "2,930.145"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "$10,607,654.652",
      "$1,256,528.325",
      "$3,679,120.044",
      "$889,269.427"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Note :—The Wine and Tobacco revenues of the South-Western Provinces are not given here, as no data are available. In the case of the other provinces the receipts appropriated and/or withheld by them without the sanction of the Central Government are also not tabulated. The figures are, therefore, incomplete."
  ],
  "context": "The table gives province-by-province wine and tobacco tax collections, expenditures, appropriations and central government remittances in 1923, showing how much revenue reached Peking and how much was retained locally.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 23"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Wine and Tobacco Taxes",
  "id": "p0782_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 781",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n781/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0784",
  "images": [
   "p0784"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "722"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIV. Finance",
  "table_no": "A",
  "title": "Details of the Monthly Military and Police Expenditure of the Central Government as it Stood on October 15th, 1922",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": "A.—Monthly Expenses of Metropolitan Troops and Police",
    "columns": [
     "No.",
     "Item",
     "Monthly Expenses ($)",
     "No.",
     "Item",
     "Monthly Expenses ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1",
      "Ninth Division",
      "$121,823",
      "9",
      "Patrol Force",
      "50,000"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "Thirteenth Division",
      "123,506",
      "10",
      "Inside City Patrol Force",
      "14,383"
     ],
     [
      "3",
      "Gendarmes",
      "94,000",
      "",
      "A. Total of the monthly expenses for the metropolitan troops and police",
      "664,089"
     ],
     [
      "4",
      "Metropolitan Police",
      "188,680",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "5",
      "Paoan Police",
      "12,500",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "6",
      "Metropolitan Garrison",
      "18,289",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "7",
      "Detective Force",
      "7,960",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "8",
      "Body-guard Brigade",
      "32,942",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "B.—Monthly Expenses of Units under Ministry of War",
    "columns": [
     "No.",
     "Item",
     "Monthly Expenses ($)",
     "No.",
     "Item",
     "Monthly Expenses ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1",
      "First Division",
      "$131,915",
      "17",
      "Authorized amount for the former Fourteenth Mixed Brigade receivable by the Second Division in Fukien",
      "57,324.666"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "Second Division",
      "126,235",
      "18",
      "Seventeenth Mixed Brigade",
      "39,165"
     ],
     [
      "3",
      "Third Division",
      "126.625",
      "19",
      "Eighteenth Mixed Brigade",
      "40,014"
     ],
     [
      "4",
      "Fourth Division",
      "117,137",
      "20",
      "Twentieth Mixed Brigade",
      "35,697"
     ],
     [
      "5",
      "Sixth Division",
      "138,549.50",
      "21",
      "Twenty-first Mixed Brigade",
      "45,666.25"
     ],
     [
      "6",
      "Seventh Division",
      "126,712",
      "22",
      "Twenty-fourth Mixed Brigade",
      "51,717"
     ],
     [
      "7",
      "Eighth Division",
      "109,898",
      "23",
      "First and Second Reserve Brigades of the Seventh Division",
      "69,112"
     ],
     [
      "8",
      "Tenth Division",
      "119,798",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "9",
      "Eleventh Division*",
      "61,745",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "Twelfth Division",
      "115,397",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "11",
      "Twentieth Division",
      "128,569",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "12",
      "First Mixed Brigade",
      "40,787.166",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "13",
      "Second Mixed Brigade",
      "51,256",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "14",
      "Fourth Mixed Brigade",
      "38,400",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "15",
      "Fourteenth Division",
      "75,000",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "16",
      "Thirteenth Mixed Brigade",
      "42,591",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "*This division was created out of the sixteenth mixed Brigade. No report as to its new monthly expenses has been received and the figure here given was that for the brigade."
  ],
  "context": "The table gives the monthly military and police expenditure of the Central Government in October 1922, split between metropolitan troops and police and units under the Ministry of War.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8 (part A.—Monthly Expenses of Metropolitan Troops and Police)",
   "Rows: 16 (part B.—Monthly Expenses of Units under Ministry of War)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Twelfth Year Budget",
  "id": "p0784_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 783",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n783/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0785",
  "images": [
   "p0785"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "723"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIV. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Monthly Expenses of Ministry of War, Items 24–47]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "No.",
     "Item",
     "Expenses ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "24",
      "Second Cavalry Brigade",
      "28,085"
     ],
     [
      "25",
      "Charhar Mixed Brigade",
      "30,084"
     ],
     [
      "26",
      "Suiyuan First Mixed Regiment",
      "24,261"
     ],
     [
      "27",
      "Reserve Regiment of the Fourth Division",
      "18,490"
     ],
     [
      "28",
      "Reserve Regiment of the Tenth Division",
      "20,460"
     ],
     [
      "29",
      "Newly organized Second Mixed Regiment",
      "16,603"
     ],
     [
      "30",
      "Troops under the Defence Commissioner of Eastern Charhar",
      "13,686"
     ],
     [
      "31",
      "Troops under the Defence Commissioner of Western Charhar",
      "8,492"
     ],
     [
      "32",
      "Patrol Battalion of Charhar",
      "23,589"
     ],
     [
      "33",
      "Six Battalions of infantry and Cavalry in Ninghsia, Kansu",
      "10,897"
     ],
     [
      "34",
      "Fourth Branch Battalion of Western Suiyuan",
      "3,800"
     ],
     [
      "35",
      "Cavalry Squadron in Tumata",
      "2,754"
     ],
     [
      "36",
      "Mountain Gun Battery of Jehol",
      "1,822"
     ],
     [
      "37",
      "Patrol Force in Honan",
      "31,913.333"
     ],
     [
      "38",
      "Bodyguards of the Ministry of War",
      "12,632"
     ],
     [
      "39",
      "Wireless Company",
      "2,928"
     ],
     [
      "40",
      "Bodyguards to the Living Buddha",
      "1,333"
     ],
     [
      "41",
      "Headquarters of Metropolitan Constabulary Guards",
      "7,519"
     ],
     [
      "42",
      "Constabulary Guard Battalion in the vicinity of Peking",
      "4,605"
     ],
     [
      "43",
      "Bodyguard battalion of the former troop training Headquarters",
      "7,068"
     ],
     [
      "44",
      "Fire brigade in the President's Office",
      "736"
     ],
     [
      "45",
      "Secret Service in the vicinity of Peking",
      "2,930"
     ],
     [
      "46",
      "Metropolitan Superintendent of soldiers and police",
      "3,345"
     ],
     [
      "47",
      "Left and right wings for cattle raising",
      "1,497"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "No.",
     "Item",
     "Expenses ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "48",
      "Ranch in Charhar",
      "9,252"
     ],
     [
      "49",
      "Audit Department for accounts of the Ministries of War and Navy",
      "9,632"
     ],
     [
      "50",
      "Investigation Office attached to the high martial court",
      "222"
     ],
     [
      "51",
      "War Ministry's Prison",
      "2,085"
     ],
     [
      "52",
      "Arms Depot at Paoting",
      "5,951"
     ],
     [
      "53",
      "Arms Depot at San Chia Tien",
      "1,475"
     ],
     [
      "54",
      "Arms Depot in Peking",
      "771"
     ],
     [
      "55",
      "Ammunition Store",
      "1,021"
     ],
     [
      "56",
      "Gun and Rifle Range at Chang Sin Tien",
      "103"
     ],
     [
      "57",
      "Military Rice Depots",
      "5,374"
     ],
     [
      "58",
      "Factory for Sanitary materials",
      "2,489"
     ],
     [
      "59",
      "Printing Office",
      "1,665"
     ],
     [
      "60",
      "Martial Court",
      "3,279"
     ],
     [
      "61",
      "Academy for Cavalry",
      "5,000"
     ],
     [
      "62",
      "Commissary School",
      "9,524"
     ],
     [
      "63",
      "Veterinary School",
      "6,514"
     ],
     [
      "64",
      "Army Medical School",
      "13,591"
     ],
     [
      "65",
      "School for Gendarmes",
      "3,720"
     ],
     [
      "66",
      "Army College",
      "78,096"
     ],
     [
      "67",
      "Preparatory School",
      "25,468"
     ],
     [
      "68",
      "Halls for military lectures",
      "32,838"
     ],
     [
      "69",
      "Bureau for Compilation of Military text books",
      "15,532"
     ],
     [
      "70",
      "Institute for Military Training",
      "1,084"
     ],
     [
      "71",
      "Arsenal at Shanghai",
      "50,000"
     ],
     [
      "72",
      "Arsenal at Kung Hsien",
      "23,782"
     ],
     [
      "73",
      "Arsenal at Techow",
      "45,833.333"
     ],
     [
      "74",
      "Arsenal at Hanyang",
      "101,666"
     ],
     [
      "75",
      "Educational Expenses for Students studying abroad",
      "17,180"
     ],
     [
      "76",
      "Telegraph Institute at Huku",
      "6,207"
     ],
     [
      "77",
      "Allowances of advisers and expectant officers",
      "183,333"
     ],
     [
      "78",
      "Miscellaneous uniforms, rice, medicine, engineering works etc.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "751,034.58"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page lists the individual army units, schools, arsenals and other items whose monthly expenses were borne by the Ministry of War, with their sums and a subtotal.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 24",
   "Rows: 32"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Monthly Expenses of Ministry of War",
  "id": "p0785_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 784",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n784/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0785",
  "images": [
   "p0785"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "723"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIV. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Total Expenses Incurred Directly under the Ministry of War",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Expenses ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Total expenses incurred directly under the Ministry of War",
      "3.582,630.494"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This closing line gives the grand total of the Ministry of War's directly incurred monthly expenses, summing the itemised lists above.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 1"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Monthly Expenses of Ministry of War",
  "id": "p0785_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 784",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n784/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0786",
  "images": [
   "p0786"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "724"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIV. Finance",
  "table_no": "C",
  "title": "Monthly Expenses of Chihli Troops",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Monthly Expenses ($)",
     "Item",
     "Monthly Expenses ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1 Twenty-third Division",
      "$186,137.50",
      "6 Sixteenth Mixed Brigade",
      "75,205"
     ],
     [
      "2 Twenty-fourth Division",
      "186,137.50",
      "7 Bodyguard Brigade",
      "42,931"
     ],
     [
      "3 Thirteenth Mixed Brigade",
      "75,205",
      "8 Three Battalions of Gendarmes",
      "18,838"
     ],
     [
      "4 Fourteenth Mixed Brigade",
      "75,205",
      "9 Army Hospital",
      "4,514.19"
     ],
     [
      "5 Fifteenth Mixed Brigade",
      "75,205",
      "C. Total Expenses for Chihli Troops",
      "$739,378.19"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "The Twenty-third and Twenty-fourth Divisions were organized from the first, Second and Third Brigades and the monthly appropriation for these three brigades was $160,140. The new appropriations for the two Divisions have not yet been decided by the Ministry of War.",
   "The Thirteenth, Fourteenth, Fifteenth and Sixteenth Mixed Brigades were organized from the First, Second and Third Reserve brigades.",
   "The original appropriation for these three Reserve brigades was $128,643. The present expenses for the four mixed brigades, according to the budget, amount to $300,820, but they have not yet been approved by the Ministry of War.",
   "Originally there was one Battalion with a monthly expenditure of $5,830. Since it has now been expanded into three battalions, the monthly expenses which have not yet been approved by the Ministry of War have been increased to $18,838."
  ],
  "context": "Lists the monthly military expenses of the Chihli troops by division, brigade and unit, with the total, explaining the appropriation status of each.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Monthly Military and Naval Expenses",
  "id": "p0786_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 785",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n785/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0786",
  "images": [
   "p0786"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "724"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIV. Finance",
  "table_no": "D",
  "title": "Monthly Expenses of Other Troops",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Monthly Expenses ($)",
     "Item",
     "Monthly Expenses ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1 Anwu new troops",
      "$ 58.333.333",
      "6 Two mixed Regiments of Suiyuan",
      "21,313.80"
     ],
     [
      "2 Yi Chun troops",
      "170,380.46",
      "7 Bodyguard of Kan Chu Erh Wa Ma (Living Buddha)",
      "669.444"
     ],
     [
      "3 Cavalry Regiment of Suiyuan",
      "20,971.44",
      "D. Total Expenses for other troops",
      "$279,363.167"
     ],
     [
      "4 Independent patrol battalion of Charhar",
      "2,794.69",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "5 Additional expenses for Patrol battalion",
      "5,000",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the monthly expenses of the other troops, such as the Anwu new troops and Yi Chun troops, with their total.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Monthly Military and Naval Expenses",
  "id": "p0786_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 785",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n785/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0786",
  "images": [
   "p0786"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "724"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIV. Finance",
  "table_no": "E",
  "title": "Monthly Expenses of Various Governors-General",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Monthly Expenses ($)",
     "Item",
     "Monthly Expenses ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1 Office of Governor-General of Chihli, Shantung and Honan",
      "34.301",
      "3 Office of Governor-General of Jehol, Charhar and Suiyuan",
      "30,000"
     ],
     [
      "2 Office of Vice-Governor-General of Chihli, Shantung and Honan",
      "5,844",
      "E. Total Expenses of offices of various Governors-General",
      "$ 70,145"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the monthly expenses of the offices of the various Governors-General and their combined total.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Monthly Military and Naval Expenses",
  "id": "p0786_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 785",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n785/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0786",
  "images": [
   "p0786"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "724"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIV. Finance",
  "table_no": "F",
  "title": "Monthly Naval Expenses",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Monthly Expenses ($)",
     "Item",
     "Monthly Expenses ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1 Officers directly under the Ministry of Navy",
      "$500.000",
      "3 Cruisers for water patrol in Kirin and Heilungkiang",
      "30.000"
     ],
     [
      "2 Commander-in-Chief of the river patrol in Kirin and Heilungkiang",
      "20.000",
      "F. Total Naval Expenses",
      "$500,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Monthly Grand Total of these six items $5,885,606,321"
  ],
  "context": "Records the monthly naval expenses for officers, river patrol commanders and cruisers, with the naval total and the grand total of the six items.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Monthly Military and Naval Expenses",
  "id": "p0786_4",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 785",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n785/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0787",
  "images": [
   "p0787"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "725"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIV. Finance",
  "table_no": "B",
  "title": "Details of Monthly Governmental Expenses as They Stood on October 15th, 1922",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "A.—Monthly Presidential Expenses",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1 Allowance and entertaining expenses for the President",
      "$100,000"
     ],
     [
      "2 Advisers*",
      "53,600"
     ],
     [
      "3 Orderly Department ...",
      "14,474.21"
     ],
     [
      "A. Total Presidential expenses",
      "$168,074.21"
     ],
     [
      "B.—Monthly Parliamentary Expenses",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1 Senate",
      "$141,931"
     ],
     [
      "2 House of Representatives",
      "277,102"
     ],
     [
      "3 Constitution Drafting Committee",
      "2,194"
     ],
     [
      "B. Total Parliamentary Expenses",
      "$421,227"
     ],
     [
      "C.—Monthly Expenses of Cabinet",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1 The Cabinet",
      "$ 71,927"
     ],
     [
      "2 Bureau of Statistics ...",
      "11,985"
     ],
     [
      "3 Bureau of Legislation",
      "18,716"
     ],
     [
      "4 Bureau of Appointments",
      "11,638"
     ],
     [
      "5 Bureau of Publication",
      "9,000"
     ],
     [
      "6 Bureau for compilation of National History ...",
      "3,434"
     ],
     [
      "7 Emigration Bureau ...",
      "19,573"
     ],
     [
      "C. Total expenses of the Cabinet and its subsidiary offices",
      "$146,273"
     ],
     [
      "D.—Monthly Expenses of Organizations under the Central Government",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1 Board of Audit",
      "$ 44,367.334"
     ],
     [
      "2 Administrative Court",
      "20,580"
     ],
     [
      "3 Bureau for the compilation of the Ching History",
      "13,984"
     ],
     [
      "4 Commission for the Chastisement of Civil Officers",
      "2,313.30"
     ],
     [
      "5 Commission for the Chastisement of Judicial Officials",
      "1,973,30"
     ],
     [
      "D. Total Expenses of the organizations under the Central Government",
      "$ 83.217.934"
     ],
     [
      "E.—Monthly Expenses of the Waichiaopu.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1 Deficit of Ministry of Foreign Affairs",
      "$ 30,000"
     ],
     [
      "2 Chinese Legations Abroad",
      "22,463"
     ],
     [
      "3 Subsidy to Paris Correspondence",
      "500"
     ],
     [
      "4 Fund for the Secretariat of the League of Nations",
      "25,000"
     ],
     [
      "5 Commission for Post Washington Conference affairs",
      "3,000"
     ],
     [
      "E. Total expenses of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and organizations under its control",
      "$282,963"
     ],
     [
      "F.—Monthly Expenses of the Ministry of Interior.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1 Ministry of the Interior",
      "$ 70,085"
     ],
     [
      "2 Government Hospitals inside and outside Peking",
      "5,870"
     ],
     [
      "3 Work House for the Poor",
      "3,810"
     ],
     [
      "4 Museum",
      "1,000"
     ],
     [
      "5 Directorate General for the Prevention of floods in the Eastern Metropolis",
      "2,700"
     ],
     [
      "6 Police officers Training School",
      "4,249.50"
     ],
     [
      "7 Prevention Bureau including Branch at Suiyuan",
      "9,406"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Sums vary. This amount was based upon application for funds for September."
  ],
  "context": "Table B itemises the monthly governmental expenses of the Presidency, Parliament, Cabinet, central organizations, Waichiaopu and Ministry of Interior as they stood in October 1922.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 41"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Monthly Expenses of Central Government",
  "id": "p0787_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 786",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n786/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0788",
  "images": [
   "p0788"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "726"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIV. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Monthly Expenses of the Ministry of the Interior, continued]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "No.",
     "Item",
     "Expenses (Dollars)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "8",
      "Bureau for Famine Relief Loans",
      "1,819"
     ],
     [
      "9",
      "Bureau for Lectures on local self-government",
      "3,299"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "F. Total expenses of the Ministry of the Interior and its subsidiary organizations...",
      "$102,238.50"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The top of the page continues the Ministry of the Interior expenses, listing the last items and the ministry's total expenses.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Monthly Expenses of Central Government",
  "id": "p0788_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 787",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n787/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0788",
  "images": [
   "p0788"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "726"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIV. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "G. Monthly Expenses of the Ministry of Finance",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "No.",
     "Item",
     "Expenses (Dollars)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1",
      "Ministry of Finance",
      "$136,381"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "Bureau for Financial Liquidation",
      "5,000"
     ],
     [
      "3",
      "Commission on National Finances",
      "8,900"
     ],
     [
      "4",
      "Board for Currency Reform",
      "20,833.333"
     ],
     [
      "5",
      "Public Loan Bureau",
      "8,100"
     ],
     [
      "6",
      "Bureau for the Establishment of Agricultural and Industrial Banks",
      "1,600"
     ],
     [
      "7",
      "Wine and Tobacco Administration's Associate Chief Inspector Williams salary",
      "$ 3,750"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "G. Total expenses of the Ministry of Finance and the subsidiary organs",
      "$184,564.333"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page lists the monthly expenditure of each item under the Ministry of Finance, with the ministry's total at the foot.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Monthly Expenses of Central Government",
  "id": "p0788_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 787",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n787/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0788",
  "images": [
   "p0788"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "726"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIV. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "H. Monthly Expenses of the Ministry of War",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "No.",
     "Item",
     "Expenses (Dollars)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1",
      "Ministry of War and salaries of officials assigned to the Ministry by the President's Office*",
      "$ 87,033.38"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "Military Naval and Aviation Delegates to the League of Nations",
      "3,600"
     ],
     [
      "3",
      "General Staff",
      "55,020"
     ],
     [
      "4",
      "Military College",
      "11,666"
     ],
     [
      "5",
      "Surveying School",
      "7,307.833"
     ],
     [
      "6",
      "Surveying Bureau",
      "11,676.666"
     ],
     [
      "7",
      "Bureau of Map-making",
      "6,904.166"
     ],
     [
      "8",
      "Military Attaches",
      "5,000"
     ],
     [
      "9",
      "Water and Land Survey Office",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "Military and Naval Students to Japan for study",
      "2,495"
     ],
     [
      "11",
      "Aviation Bureau and organization under it...",
      "$166,666.666"
     ],
     [
      "12",
      "Chiang Chun Fu ††...",
      "91,205.44"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "II. Total expenses of the Ministry of War and its subsidiary organs...",
      "$449,887.984"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* $82,493.38 for the Ministry Proper and $4,540 for officials assigned from the President's Office.",
   "†† This estimate was based upon the June application for funds."
  ],
  "context": "This table gives the monthly expenses of the Ministry of War and its items, with the ministry's total, using the same figures as the funds requested.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13",
   "Unreadable: Row 9 (Water and Land Survey Office), Expenses (Dollars): last digit cut off at the edge"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Monthly Expenses of Central Government",
  "id": "p0788_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 787",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n787/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0788",
  "images": [
   "p0788"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "726"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIV. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "I. Monthly Expenses of the Ministry of Navy",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "No.",
     "Item",
     "Expenses (Dollars)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1",
      "Ministry of Navy",
      "$ 67,363"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "Naval Attaches Abroad",
      "5,360"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "I. Total expenses of the Ministry of Navy and its subsidiary organs",
      "$ 72,723"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table lists the monthly expenses of the Ministry of Navy and its attaches abroad, with the total.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Monthly Expenses of Central Government",
  "id": "p0788_4",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 787",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n787/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0788",
  "images": [
   "p0788"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "726"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIV. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "J. Monthly Expenses of the Ministry of Justice",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "No.",
     "Item",
     "Expenses (Dollars)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1",
      "Ministry of Justice",
      "34,533.333"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "Supreme Court",
      "16,659.41"
     ],
     [
      "3",
      "Law Codification Commission",
      "15,800"
     ],
     [
      "4",
      "Procuratorate General",
      "7,744"
     ],
     [
      "5",
      "High Procuratorate and High Court",
      "11,501"
     ],
     [
      "6",
      "District Procuratorate and Court",
      "26,000"
     ],
     [
      "7",
      "Various Prison Houses",
      "29,058.666"
     ],
     [
      "8",
      "Commission for Consideration of Extraterritoriality",
      "3,500"
     ],
     [
      "9",
      "Law Courts in the Three Eastern Provinces and the three special areas",
      "30,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This table lists the monthly expenses of the Ministry of Justice and its courts and offices; it continues on the next page.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 9"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Monthly Expenses of Central Government",
  "id": "p0788_5",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 787",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n787/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0789",
  "images": [
   "p0789"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "727"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIV. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Monthly Expenses of the Ministry of Justice, Continued]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "No.",
     "Item",
     "Monthly Expenses ($)",
     "No.",
     "Item",
     "Monthly Expenses ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "10",
      "Prisons in the Special Areas",
      "20,000",
      "",
      "J. Total expenses of the Ministry of Justice and its subsidiary organs",
      "$ 194,796.415"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the last item and the total monthly expenses of the Ministry of Justice and its subsidiary organs, carried over from the previous page.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 1"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Monthly Expenses of Central Government",
  "id": "p0789_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 788",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n788/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0789",
  "images": [
   "p0789"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "727"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIV. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "K.—Monthly Expenses of the Ministry of Education",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "No.",
     "Item",
     "Monthly Expenses ($)",
     "No.",
     "Item",
     "Monthly Expenses ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1",
      "Ministry of Education",
      "$ 40,000",
      "10",
      "Peking School of Fine Arts",
      "4,931.667"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "Peking Government University",
      "65,104.25",
      "11",
      "Branch offices",
      "16,389"
     ],
     [
      "3",
      "Peking Law College",
      "10,148.416",
      "12",
      "Funds for Students studying Abroad",
      "16,048"
     ],
     [
      "4",
      "Peking Medical School",
      "11,853.33314",
      "",
      "Subsidiary institutions",
      "8,195"
     ],
     [
      "5",
      "Peking Industry College",
      "14,480.33313",
      "",
      "Subsidies to various institutions",
      "35,363.333"
     ],
     [
      "6",
      "Peking Agriculture College",
      "10,340",
      "",
      "K. Total expenses of the Ministry of Education and its subsidiary organizations",
      "$ 294,165.164"
     ],
     [
      "7",
      "Peking High Normal College",
      "37,276.666",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "8",
      "Peking Normal School",
      "6,683.333",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "9",
      "Peking Normal School for Girls",
      "17,351.833",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the monthly expenses of the Ministry of Education and its schools, with the ministry's total, in dollars.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 9"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Monthly Expenses of Central Government",
  "id": "p0789_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 788",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n788/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0789",
  "images": [
   "p0789"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "727"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIV. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "L.—Monthly Expenses of the Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "No.",
     "Item",
     "Monthly Expenses ($)",
     "No.",
     "Item",
     "Monthly Expenses ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1",
      "Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce",
      "$ 61,666.67",
      "9",
      "Cotton Experimental Stations",
      "3,885"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "Weights and Measures Factory",
      "8,333.333",
      "10",
      "Forestry Experimental Stations",
      "5,073.166"
     ],
     [
      "3",
      "Bureau for the Examination of Weights and Measures",
      "2,002.83312",
      "11",
      "Animal Husbandry Experimental Stations",
      "3,843.333"
     ],
     [
      "4",
      "Agriculture and Forestry Institute",
      "1,500",
      "",
      "National Conservancy Board",
      "6,758"
     ],
     [
      "5",
      "Government Exhibition Bazaar",
      "792.666",
      "",
      "L. Total expenses of the Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce and its subsidiary organizations",
      "$ 106,467.337"
     ],
     [
      "6",
      "Geological Survey Bureau",
      "5,725",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "7",
      "Observatory",
      "840",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "8",
      "Agricultural Experimental stations",
      "6,056.333",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the monthly expenses of the Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce and its subsidiary bureaus, stations and boards, with the total.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Monthly Expenses of Central Government",
  "id": "p0789_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 788",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n788/mode/1up"
   }
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 },
 {
  "image": "p0789",
  "images": [
   "p0789"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "727"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIV. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "M.—Monthly Expenses of the Ministry of Communications",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "No.",
     "Item",
     "Monthly Expenses ($)",
     "No.",
     "Item",
     "Monthly Expenses ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1",
      "Association for the Supervision of the Railway in Vladivostok",
      "1,400",
      "",
      "M. Total expenses of the Ministry of Communications",
      "$ 1,400"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the single monthly expense item of the Ministry of Communications and its total.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 1"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Monthly Expenses of Central Government",
  "id": "p0789_4",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 788",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n788/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0789",
  "images": [
   "p0789"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "727"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIV. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "N.—Monthly Expenses of the Bureau for Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "No.",
     "Item",
     "Monthly Expenses ($)",
     "No.",
     "Item",
     "Monthly Expenses ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1",
      "Bureau for Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs",
      "$ 24,435.30",
      "5",
      "Lama's expenses",
      "10,952.916"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "Mongolian and Tibetan School",
      "2,956.50",
      "6",
      "Allowance for Prince Che-lin-song-tsai",
      "500.000"
     ],
     [
      "3",
      "Mongolian and Tibetan Reception Halls",
      "500.00",
      "7",
      "Allowance for Prince Tu-chuan of Outer Mongolia",
      "1,000"
     ],
     [
      "4",
      "Allowance of Mongolian princes†",
      "56,098.166",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "† According to the 8th year Budget."
  ],
  "context": "Lists the monthly expenses of the Bureau for Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs, including allowances to princes and the Lama, continued on the next page.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Monthly Expenses of Central Government",
  "id": "p0789_5",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 788",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n788/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0790",
  "images": [
   "p0790"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "728"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIV. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Monthly Expenses of Central Government (Continued)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "8 Bureau for Rendition of Urga and Huktu",
      "5,700"
     ],
     [
      "9 Commissioner in India",
      "2,000"
     ],
     [
      "10 Transportation Station at Kalgan",
      "1,227.75"
     ],
     [
      "N. Total expenses of the Bureau for Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs and its subsidiary organizations",
      "$ 105,370.632"
     ],
     [
      "O.—Monthly Imperial Pensions.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1 Pensions to Imperial Family **",
      "$ 200,000.000"
     ],
     [
      "2 Banners in the Capital",
      "294,000.000"
     ],
     [
      "3 Banners at Mi Yun Hsien",
      "3,836.000"
     ],
     [
      "4 Banners at East and West Mausoleum",
      "9,210.000"
     ],
     [
      "** Total pensions being",
      "$ 420,000.000"
     ],
     [
      "5 Pension to Lord Chu Yu Hsun",
      "70,602"
     ],
     [
      "O. Total Pensions of the Imperial Family",
      "$ 507,117.602"
     ],
     [
      "Grand Total for the Foregoing 15 Sections",
      "$3,120,486.108"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This continuation lists the remaining monthly central government expense items, their section totals, the imperial pensions, and the grand total of all fifteen sections.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Monthly Expenses of Central Government",
  "id": "p0790_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 789",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n789/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0790",
  "images": [
   "p0790"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "728"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIV. Finance",
  "table_no": "A",
  "title": "The Latest Concise Table Concerning the Surplus of the Customs Revenue for the Tenth Year of the Republic (1921)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Unit",
     "Balance"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "From the Maritime Customs",
      "Taels",
      "2,965,441.86*"
     ],
     [
      "From the Native Customs",
      "Taels",
      "202,695.323"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "Taels",
      "3,168,136.409"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "*Such balance is carried forward to the account of the revenue for the following year appropriated to meet obligations of the national loans."
  ],
  "context": "Table A summarises the latest surplus of Customs revenue from maritime and native customs, showing it is one of three sources examined to see how much money is available for the deficit.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Balance (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Monthly Expenses of Central Government",
  "id": "p0790_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 789",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n789/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0790",
  "images": [
   "p0790"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "728"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIV. Finance",
  "table_no": "B",
  "title": "The Latest Concise Salt Surplus Table (From October 1921 to the End of September 1922.)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Salt Surplus Released",
     "Salt Revenue detained by the provinces",
     "Special items defrayed with surplus",
     "Payment of salt surplus by arrangement with the Ministry"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "$48,551,190",
      "$22,858,362.676 (Salt revenue detained in Manchuria not here included)",
      "$18,059,190 (The Cabinet however decided the sum available should be $38,000,000)",
      "$200,000 monthly from June 1922 for the redemption of exchange notes."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "(Continued on next page.)"
  ],
  "context": "Table B gives the salt surplus table for October 1921 to September 1922, the third source of funds whose availability the author compares against the deficit.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 1"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Monthly Expenses of Central Government",
  "id": "p0790_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 789",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n789/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0791",
  "images": [
   "p0791"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "729"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIV. Finance",
  "table_no": "C",
  "title": "The Latest Concise Table of the Collections of the Peking Octroi",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount",
     "Total"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Yearly collections",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Monthly expenses of the Octroi",
      "$ 30,000",
      "$2,240,000"
     ],
     [
      "Fund for monthly redemption of special treasury notes",
      "100,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Fund for the Middle and primary schools in Peking per month",
      "35,000",
      "or"
     ],
     [
      "Fund for the reform of judiciary in the Metropolitan Area per month",
      "4,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Fund for students in Japan per month",
      "25,000",
      "$195,000 per month"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the Peking Octroi's yearly collections, monthly expenses and the monthly funds earmarked from it for treasury notes, schools, judiciary reform and Japanese students.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Revenues of Central Government",
  "id": "p0791_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 790",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n790/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0791",
  "images": [
   "p0791"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "729"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIV. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Taxes Received By Central Government",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Names of Taxes",
     "Amounts Actually Received by the Central Government ($)",
     "Remarks"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Mining Tax",
      "$191,875",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Stamp Tax",
      "$570,336.829",
      "During the last three years the average amount of stamps sold yearly in China was $3,000,000."
     ],
     [
      "Wine and Tobacco Tax",
      "$1,312,102.929",
      "The actual amount yearly collected is more than $13,012,200."
     ],
     [
      "Profits from the Government Property",
      "$2,478.91",
      "According to the collection from this source for the Tenth Year, it was more than $805,300. After the deduction of money for famine relief the amount remitted to the Ministry was more than $447,500."
     ],
     [
      "Income Tax",
      "$10.311.694",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "$2.087,105.362",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "(Continued on next page.)"
  ],
  "context": "Lists the taxes whose remittances to Peking were stopped after 1917 but partly still received, with the actual amounts the Central Government received from each.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Revenues of Central Government",
  "id": "p0791_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 790",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n790/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0792",
  "images": [
   "p0792"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "730"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIV. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Summary of Domestic and Foreign Loans]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Classifications",
     "Loans secured",
     "Loans unsecured",
     "Total"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Domestic Loans",
      "$208,400,000 Excluding 10th Year Loan.",
      "$249,000,000 Including 10th year loans and interest and capital payment in arrears.",
      "$457,400,000"
     ],
     [
      "Foreign Loans",
      "$1,029,000,000",
      "$240,000,000 Including interest payment in arrears.",
      "$1,269,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "$1,237,400,000",
      "$489,000,000",
      "$1,726,400,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The Ministry of Finance summarises China's domestic and foreign debts, split into secured and unsecured loans, to show the scale of indebtedness against the government's monthly deficit.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Domestic and Foreign Loans",
  "id": "p0792_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 791",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n791/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0797",
  "images": [
   "p0797"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "733"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIV. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Statement A",
  "caption_extra": "Statement of different kinds of Domestic Loans which are definitely secured as they stand at the end of September, 1922.",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of the Loans",
     "Amount Issued ($)",
     "Amount Outstanding ($)",
     "Remarks"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "8% Military Loan",
      "7,371,150.00",
      "1,771,150.00",
      "(A)"
     ],
     [
      "6% Consolidated Loan Bonds",
      "54,392,228.00",
      "51,672,617.00",
      "(B)"
     ],
     [
      "Third Year 6% National Loan",
      "24,926,110.00",
      "13,939,095.00",
      "(C)"
     ],
     [
      "Fourth Year 6% National Loan",
      "25,829,965.00",
      "4,638,740.00",
      "(D)"
     ],
     [
      "Fifth Year 6% National Loan",
      "20,000,000.00",
      "18,757,590.00",
      "(E)"
     ],
     [
      "Seventh Year 6% National Loan",
      "45,000,000.00",
      "45,000,000.00",
      "(F)"
     ],
     [
      "7th Year 6% Short Term Loan",
      "48,000,000.00",
      "4,800,000.00",
      "(G)"
     ],
     [
      "7% Consolidated Loan Bonds",
      "13,600,000.00",
      "12,240,000.00",
      "(H)"
     ],
     [
      "6% Financial Reorganization Loan",
      "60,000,000.00",
      "45,590,400.00",
      "(I)"
     ],
     [
      "Tenth Year 8% National Loan",
      "96,000,000.00",
      "96,000,000.00",
      "(J)"
     ],
     [
      "Eleventh Year 8% Short Term Loan",
      "10,000,000.00",
      "10,000,000.00",
      "(K)"
     ],
     [
      "Totals: Amount Issued",
      "$405,119,453.00",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Totals: Amount Outstanding",
      "",
      "$304,409,592.00",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "(A) The redemption of the outstanding amount has been taken over by the Internal Debts Consolidation Service and will be effected by two drawings, completing the repayment by August 1924. The money required for the payment of interest and the repayment of capital will be coming from the sinking funds of $24 000,000 fixed for the carrying out of the said Service."
  ],
  "context": "Lists the domestic loans considered definitely secured, with amounts issued and still outstanding at the end of September 1922, supporting the discussion of China's domestic debts.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "China's Foreign and Domestic Debts",
  "id": "p0797_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 796",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n796/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0799",
  "images": [
   "p0799"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "735"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIV. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Statement of Different Kinds of Foreign Debts Which Are Definitely Secured as They Stand at the End of September, 1922",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Designations",
     "Amount Borrowed",
     "Amount Outstanding",
     "Rate of Interest",
     "Loan Period",
     "Remarks"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Russian-French Loan",
      "Fr. 400,000,000",
      "Fr. 164,438,290",
      "4% p.a.",
      "1895 to 1931",
      "(A)"
     ],
     [
      "Anglo-German Loan",
      "£ 16,000,000",
      "£ 7,466,550",
      "5% p.a.",
      "1896 to 1932",
      "(B)"
     ],
     [
      "Supplementary Anglo-German Loan",
      "£ 16,000,000",
      "£ 11,196,050",
      "4½% p.a.",
      "1898 to 1943",
      "(C)"
     ],
     [
      "Boxer Indemnity England",
      "£ 16,573,810",
      "£ 11,186,547 :635",
      "4% p.a.",
      "1901 to 1945",
      "(D)"
     ],
     [
      "Boxer Indemnity America",
      "G.$ 53,348,140",
      "£ 2,517,959 :679",
      "4% p.a.",
      "1901 to 1945",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Boxer Indemnity France",
      "Fr. 580,160,935",
      "£ 15.663,261 :162",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Boxer Indemnity Italy",
      "Fr. 217,868,647",
      "£ 5,882,046 :391",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Boxer Indemnity Russia",
      "£ 42,685,163",
      "£ 27,019,467 :278",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Boxer Indemnity Japan",
      "£ 11,391,703",
      "£ 7,688.867 :634",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Boxer Indemnity Belgium",
      "Fr. 69,447,061",
      "£ 1,874,940 :884",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Boxer Indemnity Portugal",
      "£ 30,203",
      "£ 20,386 :148",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Boxer Indemnity Spain",
      "Fr. 1,107,596",
      "£ 24,565 :778",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Boxer Indemnity Holland",
      "Fl. 3,066,005",
      "£ 141,984 :127",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Boxer Indemnity Sweden and Norway",
      "£ 20,568",
      "£ 11,405 :480",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Reorganization Loan",
      "£ 25,000,000",
      "£ 25,000,000",
      "5% p.a. to 1960",
      "1913 to 1960",
      "(E)"
     ],
     [
      "Crisp Loan",
      "£ 5,000,000",
      "£ 5,000,000",
      "5% p.a.",
      "1912 to 1952",
      "(F)"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "Totals",
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount Borrowed",
     "Conversion Rate",
     "Dollar Equivalent ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Totals — £",
      "£ 120,694,032 :196",
      "@8.0",
      "$965.552.257.57"
     ],
     [
      "Totals — Fr.",
      "Fr. 164,438,290",
      "@0.165",
      "$ 27,132,317.85"
     ],
     [
      "Grand Total",
      "",
      "",
      "$992,684,575.42"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "For Notes see next page."
  ],
  "context": "Statement B lists the foreign debts of China that are definitely secured, with amounts borrowed and outstanding, interest rates, loan periods and remarks, as they stood in September 1922.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 16",
   "Rows: 3 (part Totals)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Secured Foreign Debts",
  "id": "p0799_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 798",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n798/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0801",
  "images": [
   "p0801"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "737"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIV. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Supplement to Statement B",
  "caption_extra": "Debts to Germany and Austria, repayment of which has been deferred.",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Designations",
     "Date of extinction",
     "Deferred Amount",
     "Interest",
     "Security"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Ministry of Navy to Shihhsiao (?) Dock for cost of ships supplied.",
      "To be totally paid by December 31st, 1918.",
      "£102,000 :0 :0",
      "8% p.a.",
      "Treasury Notes"
     ],
     [
      "Ministry of Navy to Siemens Works for cost of Wireless Telegraph Stations.",
      "July 10th, 1917",
      "P'k. Tls. 16,610.00",
      "none",
      "Treasury Notes"
     ],
     [
      "Ministry of War to Carlowitz & Co. for ammunition supplied.",
      "To be totally paid off by May 1914.",
      "M. 4,481,185.16",
      "8% p.a.",
      "Treasury Notes"
     ],
     [
      "Ministry of War to Diederichsen & Co. for guns & Ammunition supplies.",
      "Outstanding on 31st December, 1921.",
      "S'hai. Tls. 133,309.71",
      "1% per month",
      "Treasury Notes"
     ],
     [
      "Ministry of War to Shun Fa (?) Co. for cost of alcohol supplies.",
      "To be fully repaid on 31st October, 1915.",
      "S'hai. Tls. 3,607.421",
      "7% per annum",
      "None"
     ],
     [
      "Ministry of Finance to Arnhold Karberg & Co. for advance to the Commercial Guarantee Bank.",
      "Outstanding on September 30th, 1921. (Am't not due)",
      "T'sin. Tls. 783,592.25 (59,791.14)",
      "none",
      "Promissory Notes"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table lists German debts to Chinese government ministries whose repayment was deferred, giving dates of extinction, deferred amounts, interest and security.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Austro-german Loans",
  "id": "p0801_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 800",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n800/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0801",
  "images": [
   "p0801"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "737"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIV. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Totals of Debts to Germany]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount",
     "Total"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "Tls. 136,917.131",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin",
      "Tls. 783,592.25",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "TOTAL: £",
      "102,000 :0 :0",
      "Total Approximately $2,231,056.751"
     ],
     [
      "Marks",
      "4,481,185.16",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Peking",
      "Tls. 16,610.00",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This summary gives the totals of the German deferred debts by currency and place, with the approximate dollar equivalent.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Austro-german Loans",
  "id": "p0801_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 800",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n800/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0801",
  "images": [
   "p0801"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "737"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIV. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Debts to Austria, Deferred Repayment]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Designations",
     "Date of extinction",
     "Deferred Amount",
     "Interest",
     "Security"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1st Arnhold Karberg & Co., Loan",
      "December 31st 1917",
      "£ 60,000",
      "6% p.a.",
      "Peking Octroi"
     ],
     [
      "2nd Arnhold Karberg & Co., Loan",
      "December 31st 1919",
      "£ 240,000",
      "6% p.a.",
      "Peking Octroi"
     ],
     [
      "3rd Arnhold Karberg & Co., Loan",
      "December 31st 1917",
      "£ 200,000",
      "6% p.a.",
      "Title Deeds Tax"
     ],
     [
      "1st Austrian Loan",
      "December 31st 1917",
      "£ 800,000",
      "6% p.a.",
      "Title Deeds Tax"
     ],
     [
      "2nd Austrian Loan",
      "December 31st 1917",
      "£1,333,500",
      "6% p.a.",
      "Title Deeds Tax"
     ],
     [
      "3rd Austrian Loan",
      "December 31st 1917",
      "£ 333,500",
      "6% p.a.",
      "Title Deeds Tax"
     ],
     [
      "Austrian Loans Extension Loan",
      "December 31st 1919",
      "£1,233,000",
      "8% p.a.",
      "Title Deeds Tax"
     ],
     [
      "Austrian Loans Interest Deferred",
      "May 31st 1917",
      "£66,314 :10 :8",
      "9% p.a.",
      "Treasury Notes"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Total £4,266,314, :10 :8 equivalent to approximately $34,130,516.264."
  ],
  "context": "The table lists Austrian loans and deferred interest whose repayment was postponed, with extinction dates, amounts, interest rates and security.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Austro-german Loans",
  "id": "p0801_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 800",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n800/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0802",
  "images": [
   "p0802"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "738"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIV. Finance",
  "table_no": "Statement C",
  "title": "Different Domestic Loans that are not definitely secured as they stand at the end of September, 1922",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Designation",
     "Amount Issued",
     "Amount Outstanding",
     "Remarks"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Consolidation Bonds in exchange for the 1st Year Bonds",
      "$25,600,000",
      "$25,600,000",
      "(A)"
     ],
     [
      "Consolidation Bonds in exchange for the 8th Year Bonds",
      "$ 8,400,000",
      "$ 8,400,000",
      "(B)"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "$34,400,000",
      "$34,400,000",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Statement C lists the domestic loans not definitely secured at September 1922, namely the Consolidation Bonds exchanged for the 1st and 8th Year Bonds, with their remarks (A) and (B) explained below.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Unsecured Domestic Loans",
  "id": "p0802_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 801",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n801/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0803",
  "images": [
   "p0803"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "739"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIV. Finance",
  "table_no": "Statement D",
  "title": "Statement Showing the Different Foreign Debts Which Are Not Definitely Secured as They Stood at the End of September, 1922",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Designations",
     "Original Amount — Currency",
     "Original Amount — Amount",
     "Outstanding Amount — Currency",
     "Outstanding Amount — Amount",
     "Rate of Interest",
     "Date Contracted",
     "Remarks"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Marconi Wireless Co., Wireless Telephone Loan",
      "£",
      "600,000.",
      "£",
      "600,000.",
      "8% per annum",
      "August 1918",
      "(1)"
     ],
     [
      "Marconi Wireless Co., Electric Work Advance",
      "£",
      "100,000.",
      "£",
      "100,000.",
      "8% per annum",
      "August 1919",
      "(2)"
     ],
     [
      "Vickers Co., Aeroplane Loan",
      "£",
      "1,803,200.",
      "£",
      "1,803,200.",
      "8% per annum",
      "October 1919",
      "(3)"
     ],
     [
      "Armstrong Co., Ships Cost Bills",
      "£",
      "198,883:19:3",
      "£",
      "95,000.",
      "8% per annum",
      "2nd year of Hsuan Tung",
      "(4)"
     ],
     [
      "Samuel Co., Hankow Improvement Loan",
      "P'k Tls.",
      "213,000.",
      "P'k Tls.",
      "213,000.",
      "8% per annum",
      "February 1916",
      "(5)"
     ],
     [
      "Sino-French Industrial Loan Interest Extension Bills",
      "Fr.",
      "18,083,839.38",
      "Fr.",
      "18,083,839.38",
      "7%-8%-10% per annum",
      "[?]",
      "(6)"
     ],
     [
      "Sino-French Industrial Loan Interest Payment Extension Bills",
      "Fr.",
      "2,500,000.",
      "Fr.",
      "2,500,000.",
      "10% per annum",
      "September 1915; February 1918",
      "(7)"
     ],
     [
      "Sino-French Industrial Loan Interest Payment Extension Bills",
      "$",
      "684,632.52",
      "$",
      "281,327.98",
      "12% per annum",
      "November 1920",
      "(8)"
     ],
     [
      "Banque Industrielle de Chine, Chin Yu Advance Promissory Notes",
      "Fr.",
      "10,416,666.67",
      "Fr.",
      "4,783,333.33",
      "7% per annum",
      "May 1917",
      "(9)"
     ],
     [
      "Banque Industrielle de Chine, Chin Yu Advance Promissory Notes",
      "Fr.",
      "5,805,121.52",
      "Fr.",
      "4,644,097.22",
      "7% per annum",
      "May 1920",
      "(10)"
     ],
     [
      "Mc Sagerius Maritimes Co., Treasury Bills",
      "Fr.",
      "4,062,405.",
      "Fr.",
      "4,062,405.",
      "9% per annum",
      "July 1919",
      "(11)"
     ],
     [
      "Schroeder Co., Advance Treasury Bills",
      "Fr.",
      "410,805.",
      "Fr.",
      "410,805.",
      "9% per annum",
      "July 1919",
      "(12)"
     ],
     [
      "Banque Industrielle de Chine, Students Abroad Advance",
      "£",
      "8,050:18:0",
      "£",
      "8,050:18:0",
      "9% per annum",
      "August 1920",
      "(13)"
     ],
     [
      "Banque Industrielle de Chine, Educational Advance",
      "£",
      "14,917:5:3",
      "£",
      "14,917:5:3",
      "8% per annum",
      "April 1918",
      "(14)"
     ],
     [
      "Banque Industrielle de Chine, Advance",
      "Fr.",
      "239,600.",
      "Fr.",
      "239,600.",
      "—",
      "March 1921",
      "(15)"
     ],
     [
      "Banque Industrielle de Chine, Commercial Guarantee Banks Bills",
      "T. Tls.",
      "374,044.30",
      "T. Tls.",
      "374,044.30",
      "10% per annum",
      "February 1918",
      "(16)"
     ],
     [
      "Banque Industrielle de Chine, Commercial Guarantee Banks Bills",
      "T. Tls.",
      "336,039.45",
      "T. Tls.",
      "336,039.45",
      "[?]",
      "September 1919",
      "(17)"
     ],
     [
      "Banque Industrielle de Chine, Extension",
      "Fr.",
      "562,245.66",
      "Fr.",
      "562,245.66",
      "8% per annum",
      "December 1920",
      "(18)"
     ],
     [
      "Banque Industrielle de Chine, Promissory Notes",
      "$",
      "202,772.67",
      "$",
      "152,772.67",
      "No interest",
      "April 1921",
      "(19)"
     ],
     [
      "Banque Industrielle de Chine, Students Abroad Advance",
      "T. Tls.",
      "150,000.00",
      "T. Tls.",
      "150,000.00",
      "9% per annum",
      "December 1919",
      "(20)"
     ],
     [
      "Banque Industrielle de Chine, Commercial Guarantee Bank Bills",
      "Fr.",
      "150,000.00",
      "Fr.",
      "150,000.00",
      "10.8% per annum",
      "May 1919",
      "(21)"
     ],
     [
      "Tai-hei Co., 1st Ammunition Loan",
      "Yen",
      "13,716,421.19",
      "Yen",
      "18,716,421.19",
      "10% per annum",
      "September 1918",
      "(22)"
     ],
     [
      "Tai-hei Co., 2nd Ammunition Loan",
      "Yen",
      "13,365,126.83",
      "Yen",
      "13,365,126.83",
      "10% for Ministry Portion",
      "November 1918",
      "(23)"
     ],
     [
      "Mitsui Bussan Kaisha, Printing Bureau Loan",
      "Yen",
      "2,353,486.00",
      "Yen",
      "2,353,486.00",
      "10% per annum",
      "January 1918",
      "(24)"
     ],
     [
      "Far Eastern Development Co., (?) Loan",
      "Yen",
      "2,594,254.85",
      "Yen",
      "2,594,254.85",
      "8% for Shensi Portion",
      "December 1920",
      "(25)"
     ],
     [
      "Mitsui Bussan Kaisha, Nanking Government Loan",
      "Yen",
      "2,000,000.00",
      "Yen",
      "1,505,250.61",
      "8% per annum",
      "February 1912",
      "(26)"
     ],
     [
      "Tai-hei Co., Purchase Cost",
      "Yen",
      "50,300.00",
      "Yen",
      "50,000.00",
      "8½% per annum",
      "May 1920",
      "(27)"
     ],
     [
      "Tung Ya Tung Shang Hui She owed by Hanyang Arsenal",
      "$",
      "300,000.00",
      "$",
      "200,000",
      "10.6% per annum",
      "January 1920",
      "(28)"
     ],
     [
      "Tai Wan Bank Educational Loan",
      "Yen",
      "107,311.29",
      "Yen",
      "107,311.00",
      "0.26% per day",
      "November 1919",
      "(29)"
     ],
     [
      "Mitsubishi Bank Loan",
      "Yen",
      "30,000.00",
      "Yen",
      "30,000.00",
      "Market Rate",
      "January 1920",
      "(30)"
     ],
     [
      "Mitsubishi Shoji Kaisha Ammunition Bills",
      "Yen",
      "504,364.89",
      "Yen",
      "504,364.89",
      "10.2% per month",
      "April 1919",
      "(31)"
     ],
     [
      "Exchange Bank of China Loan",
      "Yen",
      "800,000.00",
      "Yen",
      "800,000.00",
      "8% per annum",
      "March 1920",
      "(32)"
     ],
     [
      "Okura & Co., Treasury Notes",
      "Yen",
      "1,459,341.60",
      "Yen",
      "1,459,341.60",
      "one portion 10% p. a.",
      "April 1921",
      "(33)"
     ],
     [
      "Mitsui Bussan Kaisha, Ammunition Bills",
      "Yen",
      "1,935,331.00",
      "Yen",
      "1,935,331.00",
      "one portion 7% p. a.",
      "1912",
      "(34)"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This statement lists the unsecured foreign debts of China, with original and outstanding amounts, interest rates, contract dates and remark references, as they stood at the end of September 1922.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 34",
   "Unreadable: Sino-French Industrial Loan Interest Extension Bills, Date Contracted",
   "Unreadable: Banque Industrielle de Chine, Commercial Guarantee Banks Bills (17), Rate of Interest",
   "Unreadable: Banque Industrielle de Chine, Pukow Loan Extension (18-24 area), Rate of Interest",
   "Unreadable: Tai-hei Co., 2nd Ammunition Loan / Printing Bureau Loan rate cells: the brace-printed Ministry Portion layout is ambiguous"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Unsecured Foreign Debts",
  "id": "p0803_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 802",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n802/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0804",
  "images": [
   "p0804"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "740"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIV. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Foreign Debts not Definitely Secured.—(Continued)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Designations",
     "Original Amount",
     "Outstanding Amount",
     "Rate of Interest",
     "Date Contracted",
     "Remarks"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Tai-hei Co., Ammunition Bills",
      "Yen 1,821,760.",
      "Yen 83,253.03",
      "7o/o per annum",
      "3rd Year of Hsuan Tung",
      "(35)"
     ],
     [
      "Ansaldo Ship Works Ships Cost Bills",
      "£ 88,000.",
      "£ 79,500.",
      "unknown",
      "2nd Year of Hsuan Tung",
      "(36)"
     ],
     [
      "American International Corporation Advance",
      "G.$ 938,983.57",
      "G.$ 938,983.57",
      "8o/o per annum",
      "June 1921",
      "(37)"
     ],
     [
      "Indemnity for American Missionaries in Liling in Treasury Notes",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Indemnity for American Missionaries in Liling in Treasury Notes — Sub-item 1",
      "$ 83,000.",
      "$ 83,000.",
      "5o/o per annum",
      "June 1920",
      "(38)"
     ],
     [
      "Wen Teh Kungszu Cost Bills",
      "G.$ 171,543.88",
      "G.$ 85,771.94",
      "6o/o per annum",
      "July 1919",
      "(39)"
     ],
     [
      "I Ho Co. Treasury Bills",
      "G.$ 183,942.41",
      "[?]",
      "8o/o per annum",
      "August 1920",
      "(40)"
     ],
     [
      "Tai-hei Co., Treasury Bills",
      "$ 91,449.37",
      "[?]",
      "8o/o per annum",
      "May 1921",
      "(41)"
     ],
     [
      "Japanese Industrial Bank (?) Interest Bills",
      "Yen 3,575,000.",
      "[?]",
      "10o/o per annum",
      "October 1921",
      "(42)"
     ],
     [
      "Banque Industrielle de Chine, Advance",
      "£ 50,000.",
      "[?]",
      "per annum",
      "April 1921",
      "(43)"
     ],
     [
      "Banque Belge Pour l'Etranger, Far Eastern News Agency Treasury Notes",
      "$ 80,000.",
      "[?]",
      "6o/o per annum",
      "February 1914",
      "(44)"
     ],
     [
      "Banque Belge pour l'Etranger, Educational Advance",
      "£ 37,097:2:3",
      "[?]",
      "8o/o per annum",
      "June 1916",
      "(45)"
     ],
     [
      "Banque Belge pour l'Etranger, Educational Advance",
      "£ 2,276:6:1",
      "[?]",
      "unknown",
      "July 1920",
      "(46)"
     ],
     [
      "Educational Loan from the Resident Chinese in Kobe and Osaka",
      "Yen 51,890.",
      "[?]",
      "0.9 to 1.5o/o per month",
      "May 1921",
      "(47)"
     ],
     [
      "Dota Bank (?), Educational Loan",
      "Yen 60,000.",
      "[?]",
      "10o/o per annum",
      "December 1921",
      "(48)"
     ],
     [
      "Tai-hei Co., for cost of aeroplanes purchased by the former War Participation Office, Treasury Notes",
      "Yen 1,025,402.40",
      "[?]",
      "",
      "May 1922",
      "(49)"
     ],
     [
      "Exchange Bank of China, Advance for Interest Payment on Forest and Mining Loan",
      "Yen 1,125,000.",
      "[?]",
      "1.3o/o per month",
      "January 1922",
      "(50)"
     ],
     [
      "Banque Industrielle de Chine Loan",
      "$ 200,000.",
      "[?]",
      "1.2o/o per month",
      "June 1920",
      "(51)"
     ],
     [
      "Banque Industrielle de Chine Capital in Treasury Notes",
      "Fr. 11,250,000.",
      "[?]",
      "7o/o per annum",
      "May 1917",
      "(52)"
     ],
     [
      "Litto",
      "Fr. 4,300,000.",
      "[?]",
      "5o/o per annum",
      "May 1919",
      "(53)"
     ],
     [
      "Ditto",
      "Fr. 14,000,000.",
      "[?]",
      "5o/o per annum",
      "April 1920",
      "(54)"
     ],
     [
      "Carnegie Foundation, Educational Loan",
      "G.$ 70,000.",
      "[?]",
      "6o/o per annum",
      "February 1920",
      "(55)"
     ],
     [
      "Washington Bank, Educational Loan",
      "G.$ 60,000.",
      "[?]",
      "10o/o per annum",
      "December 1920",
      "(56)"
     ],
     [
      "Banque des Pays Bas, Commercial Guarantee Bank Bills",
      "T. Tls. 459,204.50",
      "[?]",
      "10o/o per annum",
      "September 1919",
      "(57)"
     ],
     [
      "Exchange Bank of China, Advance",
      "$ 220,000.",
      "[?]",
      "6o/o per annum",
      "July 1921",
      "(58)"
     ],
     [
      "Banque Beige pour l'Etranger, Loan to Ministry of Education",
      "Fr. 10,000.",
      "[?]",
      "1o/o per month",
      "April 1921",
      "(59)"
     ],
     [
      "Russo-Asiatic Bank Loan",
      "$ 300,000.",
      "[?]",
      "1.2o/o per month",
      "August 1921",
      "(60)"
     ],
     [
      "Russo-Asiatic Bank Loan",
      "$ 100,000.",
      "[?]",
      "1.2o/o per month",
      "November 1921",
      "(61)"
     ],
     [
      "Russo-Asiatic Bank Loan",
      "$ 250,000.",
      "[?]",
      "1.2o/o per month",
      "November 1921",
      "(62)"
     ],
     [
      "Russo-Asiatic Bank Loan",
      "$ 30,000.",
      "[?]",
      "1.2o/o per month",
      "November 1921",
      "(63)"
     ],
     [
      "Russo-Asiatic Bank Loan",
      "$ 150,000.",
      "[?]",
      "1.2o/o per month",
      "May 1922",
      "(64)"
     ],
     [
      "Russo-Asiatic Bank Loan",
      "$ 120,000.",
      "[?]",
      "1.2o/o per month",
      "September 1922",
      "(65)"
     ],
     [
      "Anglo-Chinese Co., Loan",
      "£ 375,000.",
      "[?]",
      "6o/o per annum",
      "February 1914",
      "(66)"
     ],
     [
      "Banque Industrielle de Chine, Pukow Improvement Loan",
      "Fr. 100,000,000.",
      "[?]",
      "5o/o per annum",
      "September 1914",
      "(67)"
     ],
     [
      "Chicago Bank Loan",
      "G.$ 5,500,000.",
      "[?]",
      "6o/o per annum",
      "November 1916",
      "(68)"
     ],
     [
      "Pacific Development Corporation, Loan",
      "G.$ 5,500,000.",
      "[?]",
      "6o/o per annum",
      "December 1919",
      "(69)"
     ],
     [
      "Japanese Telegraph Loan",
      "Yen 20,000,000.",
      "[?]",
      "8o/o per annum",
      "June 1918",
      "(70)"
     ],
     [
      "Ki Hua Railway Loan",
      "Yen 10,000,000.",
      "[?]",
      "7.5o/o per annum",
      "August 1918",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Mine and Forest Loan",
      "Yen 30,000,000.",
      "[?]",
      "7.5o/o per annum",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tai-shan Kuo-Hua Railway Loan, Advance",
      "Yen 20,000,000.",
      "[?]",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This continuation page lists unsecured foreign debts of China, giving each loan's designation, original and outstanding amounts, interest rate, date contracted and remarks.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 40",
   "Unreadable: Outstanding Amount column, rows Indemnity sub-items 3 onward through the last row: values not reliably legible",
   "Unreadable: Rate of Interest and Date Contracted alignment for lower rows of the page",
   "Unreadable: Original Amount for Tai-shan and Mongolian-type rows at page bottom"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Unsecured Foreign Debts",
  "id": "p0804_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 803",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n803/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0805",
  "images": [
   "p0805"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "741"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIV. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Total of Foreign Debts Not Definitely Secured",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Totals",
     "Amount",
     "Rate",
     "Dollar Equivalent ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "£",
      "3,136,084 :7 :1",
      "@ 8.0",
      "$ 25,088,674.83"
     ],
     [
      "Peking Taels",
      "213,000.00",
      "@ 1.45",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Francs",
      "164,921,325.59",
      "@ 0.165",
      "$ 27,212,018.72"
     ],
     [
      "$",
      "4,464,871.31",
      "",
      "$ 4,464,871.31"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin Taels",
      "1,319,288.25",
      "@ 1.5",
      "$ 1,978,932.37"
     ],
     [
      "Yen",
      "162,406,102.69",
      "@ 0.86",
      "$139,669,248.31"
     ],
     [
      "G. $ U. S. $",
      "12,338,697.92",
      "@ 1.8",
      "$ 22,209,656.26"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "",
      "$220,932,251.80"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "(4) This item was the cost of the ships and guns purchased by the late Ching Government. The payment of the outstanding amount was deferred on account of a portion of the purchased articles costing over £90,000 not being delivered according to reports from the Ministry of Navy.",
   "(5) For the purpose of nationalizing the Hankow Waterworks and Electric Light Co., Ltd., the former Bureau of Hankow Improvement Works secured an advance from that Company of £30,000 which was then equivalent to Peking Tls. 213,000, on the condition that it would be repaid in two years time after the European War.",
   "(6) This item includes all the interest payments for the Industrial Loan due in September 1915, March 1916, September 1917, August 1918, February 1919, August 1920 and February 1921. As the result of negotiation, it was agreed to have these deferred payments covered by promissory notes to be redeemed in instalments in June, July, August, November and December 1921, February 1922 and August 1924. Owing to the suspension of business of that Bank, the payments that are already due have been indefinitely deferred.",
   "(7) This was the interest for half year on the Industrial Loan due in February 1918. A promissory note to be redeemed in February 1921 was then issued. When that note was due for payment, it was changed for another promissory note to be redeemed in three consecutive monthly instalments commencing in March 1922. Owing to the suspension of business of that Bank, the redemption has been indefinitely deferred.",
   "(8) This item covers the amount of the promissory notes due in November and December 1920. The arrangement then made was to pay this debt with the Salt Surplus held by the Banque l'Indo Chine. The larger portion had been paid accordingly. The outstanding amount has been deferred owing to the suspension of business of the Bank.",
   "(9) The payment of the outstanding amount has been suspended owing to the present situation of the Bank itself.",
   "(10) This amount was due for payment in May 1920. Arrangement was then made to pay this debt in five instalments once a month beginning from January 1921. The January instalment was covered by a promissory note. The other four instalments were indefinitely deferred owing to the suspension of business of the Bank.",
   "(11) It was originally agreed to redeem this debt in July 1920. Nothing has been paid till now.",
   "(12) See (11).",
   "(13) Owing to the suspension of business of the Bank, the payment has been indefinitely deferred.",
   "(14) See (13).",
   "(15) The Bank was allowed retain the dividend entitled by the Chinese Government for the payment of this debt. It has been ordered to stop this payment on account of the failure of the Bank's business"
  ],
  "context": "This page gives the totals of foreign debts not definitely secured, converted into dollars at stated rates, followed by numbered notes explaining the status of individual loans and deferred payments.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8",
   "Unreadable: Peking Taels / Dollar Equivalent ($): leading digits of the figure are cut off in the scan"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Unsecured Foreign Debts",
  "id": "p0805_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 804",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n804/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0810",
  "images": [
   "p0810"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "746"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIV. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Statement E. All the Short Term Loans Contracted with the Chinese Banks and Banking Corporations that were Brought Before the Commission for the Redemption of Domestic and Foreign Short Term Debts",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Loans",
     "Original Am't of the Loan",
     "Outstanding Am't. in cash ($)",
     "10th Year Bond Face Value ($)",
     "Cash @ $84 Reduced to ($)",
     "Balance to be redeemed ($)",
     "Remarks"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Wu Tsu Bank Loan",
      "$ 250,000.00",
      "184,625.00",
      "116,310.00",
      "97,700.40",
      "86,924.60",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Peking Commercial Bank Loan",
      "Fr. 3,500,000.00",
      "471,854.84",
      "297,260.00",
      "249,698.40",
      "222,156.44",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Peking Commercial Bank Loan",
      "$ 80,000.00",
      "27,360.00",
      "17,230.00",
      "14,473.20",
      "12,886.80",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tung Lu Com. & Savings Bank Loan",
      "$ 500,000.00",
      "466,000.00",
      "293,580.00",
      "246,607.20",
      "219,392.80",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sing Hung Commercial Bank Loan",
      "$ 150,000.00",
      "104,370.00",
      "65,750.00",
      "55,230.00",
      "49,140.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sing Hung Commercial Bank Loan",
      "$ 200,000.00",
      "169,000.00",
      "106,470.00",
      "89,434.80",
      "79,565.20",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sing Hung Commercial Bank Loan",
      "$ 100,000.00",
      "100,000.00",
      "63,000.00",
      "52,920.00",
      "47,080.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Young Bros. Banking Corporation Loan",
      "$ 200,000.00",
      "57,400.00",
      "36,160.00",
      "30,374.40",
      "27,025.60",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ch'uan T'ung Bank Loan",
      "$ 200,000.00",
      "200,000.00",
      "126,000.00",
      "105,840.00",
      "94,160.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ch'uan T'ung Bank Loan",
      "Fr. 1,500,000.00",
      "133,480.64",
      "84,090.00",
      "70,635.60",
      "62,845.04",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ming Hua Bank Loan",
      "$ 500,000.00",
      "424,500.00",
      "267,430.00",
      "224,641.20",
      "199,858.80",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ming Hua Bank Loan",
      "S'hai T. 700,000.00",
      "335,606.31",
      "211,430.00",
      "177,601.20",
      "158,005.11",
      "A"
     ],
     [
      "Industrial Development Bank Loan",
      "$ 300,000.00",
      "175,320.00",
      "110,450.00",
      "92,778.00",
      "82,542.00",
      "A"
     ],
     [
      "Yuan Chi Kungszu Loan",
      "$ 2,000,000.00",
      "433,000.00",
      "515,470.00",
      "432,894.80",
      "5.20",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "P. O Li Kungszu Loan",
      "$ 2,000,000.00",
      "397,000.00",
      "472,610.00",
      "396,992.40",
      "7.60",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chen I Bank Loan",
      "$ 12,000,000.00",
      "$1,081,206.66",
      "681,160.00",
      "572,174.40",
      "509,032.26",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hua Feng Sheng Chi Loan",
      "Fr. 2,500,000.00",
      "338,467.74",
      "213,230.00",
      "179,113.20",
      "159,354.54",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Commercial Bank of North China Banque Sino-Francaise, Joint Loan",
      "Fr. 23,000,000.00",
      "2,948,803.85",
      "1,857,740.00",
      "1,560,501.60",
      "1,388,302.25",
      "A"
     ],
     [
      "Banque Sino-Francaise Loan",
      "$ 360,000.00",
      "330,000.00",
      "207,900.00",
      "174,636.00",
      "155,364.00",
      "A"
     ],
     [
      "T'ung Chi Loan",
      "Fr. 8,000,000.00",
      "793,978.50",
      "500,200.00",
      "420,168.00",
      "373,810.50",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Yuan Chi Loan",
      "$ 1,000,000.00",
      "948,645.20",
      "1,129,330.00",
      "948,637.20",
      "8.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Banque Sino-Francaise Loan",
      "Fr. 5,500,000.00",
      "708,384.61",
      "446,280.00",
      "374,875.20",
      "333,509.41",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ho Chi Kungszu Loan",
      "Yen 300,000.00",
      "177,718.24",
      "111,960.00",
      "94,046.40",
      "83,671.84",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Commercial Bank of China Loan",
      "$ 500,000.00",
      "473,000.00",
      "297,990.00",
      "250,311.60",
      "222,688.40",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tai Chi & Bank of Agriculture & Commerce, Joint Loan",
      "Fr. 1,550,000.00",
      "179,042.86",
      "112,790.00",
      "94,743.60",
      "84,298.26",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Commercial Bank of China & Ningpo Commercial Bank, Joint Loan",
      "$ 1,500,000.00",
      "1,045,000.00",
      "658,350.00",
      "553,014.00",
      "491,986.00",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This statement lists every short term loan brought before the Commission for the Redemption of Short Term Debts, showing original amounts, outstanding cash, bond face values, cash reductions and balances to be redeemed.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 26"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Chinese Short Term Loans",
  "id": "p0810_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 809",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n809/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0811",
  "images": [
   "p0811"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "747"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIV. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Short Term Loans (Continued)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Loans",
     "Original Amt of the Loan — Currency",
     "Original Amt of the Loan",
     "Outstanding Amt. in Cash (Dollars)",
     "10th Year Bonds Face Value (Dollars)",
     "Reduced to Cash @ $84 (Dollars)",
     "Balance to be Redeemed (Dollars)",
     "Remarks"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Industrial Development Bank Loan",
      "$",
      "500,000.00",
      "480,000.00",
      "302,400.00",
      "254,016.00",
      "225,984.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Industrial Development Bank Loan",
      "Yen",
      "400,000.00",
      "315,840.00",
      "198,970.00",
      "167,134.80",
      "148,705.20",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chung Hua Savings Bank Loan",
      "$",
      "600,000.00",
      "508,800.00",
      "320,540.00",
      "269,253.60",
      "239,546.40",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chung Hua Savings Bank Loan",
      "$",
      "100,000.00",
      "85,200.00",
      "53,670.00",
      "45,082.80",
      "40,117.20",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai Silk Industry Bank Loan",
      "$",
      "100,000.00",
      "88,632.60",
      "55,830.00",
      "46,897.20",
      "41,735.40",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Commercial Guarantee Bank Loan",
      "$",
      "550,000.00",
      "433,100.00",
      "272,850.00",
      "229,194.00",
      "203,906.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Commercial Guarantee Bank Loan",
      "Fr.",
      "2,400,000.00",
      "30,330.26",
      "19,100.00",
      "16,044.00",
      "14,286.26",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Yu Chi Loan",
      "Fr.",
      "10,000,000.00",
      "935,901.98",
      "589,610.00",
      "495,272.40",
      "440,629.58",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hsia Chi Kungszu Loan",
      "Yen",
      "400,000.00",
      "32,581.87",
      "20,520.00",
      "17,235.80",
      "15,345.07",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ta Hsin Native Bank Loan",
      "$",
      "100,000.00",
      "80,879.03",
      "50,950.00",
      "42,798.00",
      "38,081.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Fu Li Corporation Loan",
      "$",
      "250,000.00",
      "250,000.00",
      "157,500.00",
      "132,300.00",
      "117,700.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Fu Li Native Bank Loan",
      "$",
      "50,000.00",
      "42,000.00",
      "26,460.00",
      "22,226.40",
      "19,773.60",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Industrial Development Bank Loan",
      "$",
      "1,200,000.00",
      "795,833.34",
      "501,370.00",
      "421,150.80",
      "374,682.54",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Frontier Bank Loan",
      "$",
      "550,000.00",
      "550,000.00",
      "346,500.00",
      "291,060.00",
      "258,940.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Commercial Guarantee Bank Loan",
      "$",
      "150,000.00",
      "134,850.00",
      "84,950.00",
      "71,358.00",
      "63,492.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ming Hua Bank Loan",
      "Fr.",
      "2,000,000.00",
      "233,414.65",
      "147,050.00",
      "123,522.00",
      "109,892.63",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hua Mao Native Bank Loan",
      "$",
      "276,000.00",
      "156,612.00",
      "98,660.00",
      "82,874.40",
      "73,737.60",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hatate Kungszu Loan",
      "Fr.",
      "15,000,000.00",
      "2,181,205.96",
      "2,596,670.00",
      "2,181,202.80",
      "3.16",
      "A"
     ],
     [
      "Pao Li Kungszu Loan",
      "$",
      "250,000.00",
      "55,200.00",
      "34,770.00",
      "29,206.80",
      "25,993.20",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Frontier Bank Loan",
      "$",
      "800,000.00",
      "750,000.00",
      "472,500.00",
      "396,900.00",
      "353,100.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Yung Ta Bank Loan",
      "Fr.",
      "1,000,000.00",
      "77,358.97",
      "48,730.00",
      "40,933.20",
      "36,425.77",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Lung Chi Loan",
      "Fr.",
      "650,000.00",
      "47,707.15",
      "30,050.00",
      "25,242.00",
      "22,465.15",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kuo Hua Kungszu Loan",
      "$",
      "360,000.00",
      "328,773.60",
      "207,120.00",
      "173,980.80",
      "154,793.80",
      "B"
     ],
     [
      "Commercial Bank of China Loan",
      "$",
      "1,373,438.70",
      "495,666.00",
      "590,070.00",
      "495,658.80",
      "7.20",
      "A"
     ],
     [
      "Industrial Development Bank Loan",
      "Yen",
      "400,000.00",
      "287,928.00",
      "181,390.00",
      "152,367.60",
      "135,560.40",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Taiping Trading Company Loan",
      "$",
      "200,000.00",
      "141,617.50",
      "89,210.00",
      "74,935.40",
      "66,681.10",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Banque Sino-Francaise Loan",
      "Fr.",
      "2,250,000.00",
      "200,000.00",
      "126,000.00",
      "105,840.00",
      "94,160.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Bank of Agriculture & Commerce & Industrial Development Bank Loan",
      "$",
      "400,000.00",
      "174,800.00",
      "110,120.00",
      "92,500.80",
      "82,299.20",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Bank of China & Bank of Communications Loan",
      "$",
      "4,800,000.00",
      "2,918,400.00",
      "1,838,590.00",
      "1,654,731.00",
      "1,263,669.00",
      "C"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Continuation of the list of Chinese short-term loans, giving for each loan its original amount, outstanding cash balance, 10th year bond face value, cash reduction at $84, and balance to be redeemed.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 29"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Chinese Short Term Loans",
  "id": "p0811_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 810",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n810/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0812",
  "images": [
   "p0812"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "748"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIV. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Short Term Loans.—(Continued)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Loans",
     "Original Am't of the Loan",
     "Outstanding Am't. in cash",
     "16th Year Bonds — Face Value",
     "Reduced to Cash @ $84",
     "Balance to be redeemed",
     "Remarks"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Salt Industry Bank & Kincheng Banking Corporation, Loan",
      "Fr. 3,000,000.00",
      "$428,571.43",
      "$510,200.00",
      "$428,568.00",
      "3.43",
      "A"
     ],
     [
      "Salt Industry Bank Loan",
      "$810,000.00",
      "$810,000.00",
      "$510,300.00",
      "$428,652.00",
      "381,348.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chinese Bankers' Association Loan",
      "$2,099,162.00",
      "$1,953,777.38",
      "$1,230,870.00",
      "$1,033,938.80",
      "919,846.58",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chinese Bankers' Association Loan",
      "$2,000,000.00",
      "$2,000,000.00",
      "$2,380,950.00",
      "$1,999,998.00",
      "2.00",
      "A"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese-American Bank of Com. Loan",
      "G. $450,000.00",
      "$855,000.00",
      "$538,650.00",
      "$452,466.00",
      "402,534.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ta Chung Bank Loan",
      "$203,000.00",
      "$203,000.00",
      "$127,890.00",
      "$107,427.60",
      "95,572.40",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ta Chung Bank Loan",
      "$500,000.00",
      "$500,000.00",
      "$315,000.00",
      "$264,600.00",
      "233,400.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hua Pei Commercial Bank Loan",
      "Fr. 12,000,000.00",
      "$1,451,748.24",
      "$914,600.00",
      "$768,264.00",
      "683,484.24",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ta Chung Bank Loan",
      "$202,000.00",
      "$106,000.00",
      "$66,780.00",
      "$56,095.20",
      "49,904.80",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Bank of China & Bank of Comm. Loan",
      "$6,750,000.00",
      "$5,250,000.00",
      "$3,307,500.00",
      "$2,976,750.00",
      "$2,273,250.00",
      "C"
     ],
     [
      "Provincial Bank of Chihli Loan",
      "$1,000,000.00",
      "$1,000,000.00",
      "$630,000.00",
      "$529,200.00",
      "470,800.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ministry of Education Loan",
      "$2,000,000.00",
      "$2,000,000.00",
      "$1,260,000.00",
      "$1,058,400.00",
      "941,600.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Heng Ta Trading Company Loan",
      "$400,000.00",
      "$325,592.00",
      "$387,600.00",
      "$325,584.00",
      "8.00",
      "A"
     ],
     [
      "Sing Hua Savings Bank & Chinese-American Bank of Commerce, Loan",
      "$800,000.00",
      "$800,000.00",
      "$504,000.00",
      "$423,360.00",
      "376,640.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin Bank of Communications Loan",
      "$300,000.00",
      "$300,000.00",
      "$189,000.00",
      "$170,100.00",
      "129,900.00",
      "C"
     ],
     [
      "Young Brothers Banking Corps. Loan",
      "$300,000.00",
      "$144,000.00",
      "$90,720.00",
      "$76,204.80",
      "67,795.20",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Young Brothers Banking Corps. Loan",
      "$100,000.00",
      "$89,600.00",
      "$56,440.00",
      "$47,409.60",
      "42,190.40",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hua Fu Bank Loan",
      "$100,000.00",
      "$100,000.00",
      "$63,000.00",
      "$52,920.00",
      "47,080.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Twelve Banks Group Loan",
      "$280,000.00",
      "$280,000.00",
      "$333,330.00",
      "$279,997.20",
      "2.80",
      "A"
     ],
     [
      "Yu Tung Native Bank Loan",
      "$300,000.00",
      "$161,000.00",
      "$101,430.00",
      "$85,201.20",
      "75,798.80",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Bank of China & Bank of Communications Loan",
      "$230,000.00",
      "$230,000.00",
      "$144,900.00",
      "$130,410.00",
      "99,590.00",
      "C"
     ],
     [
      "National Industrial Bank of China Loan",
      "$180,000.00",
      "$180,000.00",
      "$113,400.00",
      "$95,256.00",
      "84,744.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "National Industrial Bank of China Loan",
      "$120,000.00",
      "$120,000.00",
      "$75,600.00",
      "$63,504.00",
      "56,496.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "National Industrial Bank of China Tientsin Loan",
      "$150,000.00",
      "$150,000.00",
      "$94,500.00",
      "$79,380.00",
      "70,620.00",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This continued table lists individual Chinese short-term loans with their original amounts, cash outstanding, 16th Year Bonds face value, cash reduction at $84 and balances to be redeemed.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 24"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Chinese Short Term Loans",
  "id": "p0812_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 811",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n811/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0813",
  "images": [
   "p0813"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "749"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIV. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Short Term Loans.—(Continued)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Loans",
     "Original Amt of the Loan ($)",
     "Outstanding Am't in cash ($)",
     "Cash @ $84. Face Value ($)",
     "10th Year Bonds Reduced to ($)",
     "Balance to be redeemed ($)",
     "Remarks"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Ta Yeh Bank Loan",
      "110,000.00",
      "103,400.00",
      "65,140.00",
      "54,717.60",
      "48,682.40",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ta Chung Bank Loan",
      "50,000.00",
      "50,000.00",
      "31,500.00",
      "26,460.00",
      "23,540.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "He Chi Loan",
      "436,410.00",
      "436,410.00",
      "274,930.00",
      "230,941.20",
      "205,468.80",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "I Chi Loan",
      "175,360.00",
      "175,360.00",
      "110,470.00",
      "92,794.80",
      "82,565.20",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Industrial Development Bank Loan",
      "200,000.00",
      "200,000.00",
      "126,000.00",
      "105,840.00",
      "94,160.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hankow He Chi Loan",
      "500,000.00",
      "255,810.00",
      "161,160.00",
      "135,374.40",
      "120,435.60",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Lung Chi Co. Loan",
      "Fr. 650,000.00",
      "84,164.79",
      "53,020.00",
      "44,536.80",
      "39,627.99",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sing Hung Commercial Bank Loan",
      "1,329,600.00",
      "1,329,600.00",
      "837,640.00",
      "703,617.60",
      "625,982.40",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ta Yeh Tung Native Bank Loan",
      "200,000.00",
      "177,200.00",
      "111,630.00",
      "93,769.20",
      "83,430.80",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin Six Banks Group Loan",
      "4,100,000.00",
      "2,248,238.12",
      "1,416,390.00",
      "1,189,767.60",
      "1,058,470.52",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Bank of Communications Loan",
      "1,800,000.00",
      "1,800,000.00",
      "1,134,000.00",
      "1,020,600.00",
      "779,400.00",
      "C"
     ],
     [
      "Bank of China Loan",
      "1,962,000.00",
      "1,962,000.00",
      "1,236,060.00",
      "1,112,454.00",
      "849,546.00",
      "C"
     ],
     [
      "Continental Bank Loan",
      "140,000.00",
      "135,800.00",
      "85,550.00",
      "71,862.00",
      "63,938.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "National Industrial Bank of China, Tientsin, Loan",
      "140,000.00",
      "140,000.00",
      "88,200.00",
      "74,088.00",
      "65,912.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "National Industrial Bank of China, Tientsin, Loan",
      "100,000.00",
      "100,000.00",
      "63,000.00",
      "52,920.00",
      "47,080.00",
      "D"
     ],
     [
      "Kincheng Banking Corporation Loan",
      "640,000.00",
      "640,000.00",
      "245,700.00",
      "206,388.00",
      "183,612.00",
      "C"
     ],
     [
      "Bank of China Loan",
      "1,000,000.00",
      "1,000,000.00",
      "630,000.00",
      "567,000.00",
      "433,000.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ta Tung Native Bank Loan",
      "400,000.00",
      "400,000.00",
      "252,000.00",
      "211,680.00",
      "188,320.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chen Shang Bank Loan",
      "170,000.00",
      "170,000.00",
      "107,100.00",
      "89,964.00",
      "80,036.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Bank of Communications Loan",
      "630,000.00",
      "630,000.00",
      "396,900.00",
      "357,210.00",
      "272,790.00",
      "C"
     ],
     [
      "Shen Chi Loan",
      "450,000.00",
      "180,000.00",
      "113,400.00",
      "95,256.00",
      "84,744.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sze He Co. Loan",
      "1,300,000.00",
      "790,000.00",
      "497,760.00",
      "418,118.40",
      "371,981.60",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Treasury Notes to Bank of China for advance to Sinkiang Military Subsidiary Fund",
      "279,900.00",
      "279,900.00",
      "176,330.00",
      "158,697.00",
      "121,203.00",
      "C"
     ],
     [
      "Bank of China Loan",
      "165,000.00",
      "165,000.00",
      "103,950.00",
      "93,555.00",
      "71,445.00",
      "C"
     ],
     [
      "Bank of Communications Loan",
      "50,000.00",
      "50,000.00",
      "31,500.00",
      "28,350.00",
      "21,650.00",
      "C"
     ],
     [
      "Bank of Communications advance to the Commercial Bank of North China",
      "300,000.00",
      "300,000.00",
      "189,000.00",
      "170,100.00",
      "129,900.00",
      "C"
     ],
     [
      "Shun Chi Co. Loan",
      "100,000.00",
      "100,000.00",
      "63,000.00",
      "52,920.00",
      "47,080.00",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This continued table lists short-term loans by name, showing original amount, outstanding cash, cash at face value, 10th year bonds reduced to, balance to be redeemed, and remarks for each loan.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 27"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Chinese Short Term Loans",
  "id": "p0813_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 812",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n812/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0815",
  "images": [
   "p0815",
   "p0816",
   "p0817"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "751",
   "752",
   "753"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIV. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Statement F. Treasury Notes Issued to Different Organizations in Lieu of Payments of Their Expenditure",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Designations",
     "Original Amount ($)",
     "Outstanding Amount ($)",
     "Rate of Interest",
     "Date Issued",
     "Remarks"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Kailan Mining Administration for coals supplied",
      "180,000",
      "180,000",
      "6% per annum",
      "September 1917.",
      "(1)"
     ],
     [
      "Kailan Mining Administration for coals supplied",
      "100,000",
      "50,000",
      "6% per annum",
      "January 1918.",
      "(2)"
     ],
     [
      "Kailan Mining Administration for coals supplied",
      "143,228.91",
      "143,228.91",
      "6% per annum",
      "September 1918.",
      "(3)"
     ],
     [
      "Taku Dockyard for building gun-boats.",
      "700,291.20",
      "580,291.20",
      "6% per annum",
      "March 1918.",
      "(4)"
     ],
     [
      "Foochow Dockyard for building gun-boats",
      "522,480",
      "522,480",
      "6% per annum",
      "March 1918.",
      "(5)"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangnan Dockyard for building gun-boats",
      "413,280",
      "343,280",
      "6% per annum",
      "March 1918.",
      "(6)"
     ],
     [
      "Jehol Military Expenses",
      "300,000",
      "300,000",
      "none",
      "February 1910.",
      "(7)"
     ],
     [
      "Heilungkiang National Defence funds",
      "200,000",
      "150,000",
      "none",
      "January 1910.",
      "(8)"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan Military Expenses",
      "400,000",
      "400,000",
      "6% p.a.",
      "February 1910.",
      "(9)"
     ],
     [
      "Teh Chow Arsenal Expenses",
      "200,000",
      "150,000",
      "none",
      "July 1919.",
      "(10)"
     ],
     [
      "High Military Commissioner of the Four Provinces, Yamen Expenses",
      "2,290,000",
      "1,410,000",
      "none",
      "Aug. and Nov. 1919.",
      "(11)"
     ],
     [
      "Cost of uniforms and other supplies for the Fengtien Troops",
      "1,090,361.23",
      "500,000",
      "6% per annum",
      "November 1918.",
      "(12)"
     ],
     [
      "Fengtien Troops Expenses deferred",
      "2,671,627.89",
      "571,627.89",
      "6% per annum",
      "November 1918.",
      "(13)"
     ],
     [
      "Former Hankow Military Transportation Office Expense",
      "120,000",
      "59,000",
      "none",
      "Feb. 1917 Aug. 1918; Oct. 1919.",
      "(14)"
     ],
     [
      "Former 9th Division of the 1st Army, Expenses",
      "226,000",
      "10,000",
      "6% p.a.",
      "June 1918. January 1920.",
      "(15)"
     ],
     [
      "I Chun Troops, Stationed at Jehol",
      "70,000",
      "70,000",
      "none",
      "February 1921.",
      "(16)"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi Province",
      "5,000,000",
      "920,000",
      "6% p.a.",
      "March 1921.",
      "(17)"
     ],
     [
      "The 8th Division Expenses",
      "80,000",
      "80,000",
      "none",
      "March 1921.",
      "(18)"
     ],
     [
      "Hanyang Arsenal",
      "100,000",
      "100,000",
      "none",
      "March 1921.",
      "(19)"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh Military Expenses",
      "500,000",
      "500,000",
      "6% p.a.",
      "April 1921.",
      "(20)"
     ],
     [
      "The 8th Mixed Brigade Expenses",
      "$200,000",
      "$200,000",
      "none",
      "May 1921.",
      "(21)"
     ],
     [
      "The 5th Mixed Brigade Expenses",
      "$10,000",
      "$10,000",
      "none",
      "May 1921.",
      "(22)"
     ],
     [
      "Hanyang Arsenal",
      "$200,000",
      "$200,000",
      "none",
      "May 1921.",
      "(23)"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi Military Expenses",
      "$1,000,000",
      "$1,000,000",
      "6% p.a.",
      "June 1921.",
      "(24)"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien Military Expenses",
      "$1,000,000",
      "$1,000,000",
      "6% p.a.",
      "June 1921.",
      "(25)"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai Arsenal",
      "$40,000",
      "$40,000",
      "6% p.a.",
      "February 1920.",
      "(26)"
     ],
     [
      "Advance made by Shensi Province to Szechwan Troops",
      "$250,000",
      "$20,000",
      "none",
      "June 1920.",
      "(27)"
     ],
     [
      "Extraordinary Military Expenses for Fukien",
      "$60,000",
      "$60,000",
      "none",
      "April 1920.",
      "(28)"
     ],
     [
      "Expenses for National Defence and Suppression of Bandits in Kansu Province",
      "$200,000",
      "$200,000",
      "none",
      "June 1920.",
      "(29)"
     ],
     [
      "Cost of uniforms for the troops of the High Military Commission of the Four Provinces",
      "$30,000",
      "$20,000",
      "none",
      "June 1920.",
      "(30)"
     ],
     [
      "Naval Expenses",
      "$200,000",
      "$200,000",
      "6% p.a.",
      "June 1920.",
      "(31)"
     ],
     [
      "Expenses for the 14th Mixed Brigade of Fukien Province",
      "$150,000",
      "$150,000",
      "none",
      "September 1920.",
      "(32)"
     ],
     [
      "Cost of Motor Cars used in the Urga Expedition Force",
      "$68,000",
      "$68,000",
      "none",
      "December 1920.",
      "(33)"
     ],
     [
      "Expenses for the 11th Division",
      "$50,000",
      "$50,000",
      "6% p.a.",
      "January 1921.",
      "(34)"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh Military Expenses",
      "$2,000,000",
      "$2,000,000",
      "6% p.a.",
      "January 1921.",
      "(35)"
     ],
     [
      "Haryang Arsenal",
      "$500,000",
      "$500,000",
      "6% p.a.",
      "January 1921.",
      "(36)"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi Military Expenses",
      "$200,000",
      "$200,000",
      "6% p.a.",
      "Jan. & Feb. 1921.",
      "(37)"
     ],
     [
      "The 20th Division",
      "$10,000",
      "$10,000",
      "none",
      "February 1921.",
      "(38)"
     ],
     [
      "Former Resident General at Altai",
      "$379,740",
      "$294,370",
      "none",
      "May 1916.",
      "(39)"
     ],
     [
      "Unpaid portion of the cost of repairing the President's Office",
      "71,827.15",
      "$5,000",
      "6% p.a.",
      "November 1916.",
      "(40)"
     ],
     [
      "Payment of Army at Tabagatai",
      "384,677.43",
      "$171,677.43",
      "6% p.a.",
      "January 1917.",
      "(41)"
     ],
     [
      "Government Printing Bureau for cost of works done",
      "$50,288.31",
      "$50,288.31",
      "none",
      "July 1919.",
      "(42)"
     ],
     [
      "Expenses for repairing the River Dykes in Hupeh",
      "$100,000",
      "$100,000",
      "none",
      "December 1919.",
      "(43)"
     ],
     [
      "German Hospital in Shanghai",
      "$200,000",
      "$200,000",
      "none",
      "January 1920.",
      "(44)"
     ],
     [
      "Pension for late Ching Family",
      "$7,968,870",
      "$5,398,870",
      "none",
      "June 1920.",
      "(45)"
     ],
     [
      "Expenses incurred in the recovery of a portion of Hupeh from Southern Forces",
      "$1,000,000",
      "$1,000,000",
      "none",
      "June 1921.",
      "(46)"
     ],
     [
      "Expenses for repairing the Yellow River Dykes in Shantung",
      "$200,000",
      "$200,000",
      "5% p.a.",
      "September 1920.",
      "(47)"
     ],
     [
      "Government Shares in the Bank of Agriculture and Commerce",
      "$200,000",
      "$200,000",
      "6% p.a.",
      "August 1921.",
      "(48)"
     ],
     [
      "Government Printing Bureau for cost of works done",
      "$127,000",
      "$127,000",
      "5% p.a.",
      "September 1920.",
      "(49)"
     ],
     [
      "Nanking Mint",
      "$300,000",
      "$300,000",
      "none",
      "January 1921.",
      "(50)"
     ],
     [
      "Expense incurred in effecting Unification",
      "$2,000,000",
      "$2,000,000",
      "6% p.a.",
      "April & June 1921.",
      "(51)"
     ],
     [
      "Subsidy to the Central Hospital",
      "$600,000",
      "$600,000",
      "6% p.a.",
      "August 1921.",
      "(52)"
     ],
     [
      "Peitaiho Kung I Hui",
      "$122,400",
      "$122,400",
      "6% p.a.",
      "September 1921.",
      "(53)"
     ],
     [
      "To Feng Shih-yu for advance of expense of the former Merit Investigation Bureau",
      "$8,086.94",
      "$8,086.94",
      "none",
      "November 1916.",
      "(54)"
     ],
     [
      "Allowance for Mongol Princes",
      "$186,736",
      "$186,736",
      "6% p.a.",
      "December 1920.",
      "(55)"
     ],
     [
      "Official salaries deducted for relief",
      "$380,868",
      "$340,868",
      "none",
      "Oct. & Dec. 1920.",
      "(56)"
     ],
     [
      "Official salaries",
      "$2,133,278",
      "$2,133,278",
      "none",
      "January 1920.",
      "(57)"
     ],
     [
      "Payment of Troops",
      "$7,517,835",
      "$6,011,089",
      "6% p.a.",
      "September 1919.",
      "(58)"
     ],
     [
      "Payment of Szechwan Troops",
      "$500,000",
      "$500,000",
      "none",
      "August 1919.",
      "(59)"
     ],
     [
      "Ordinary and Special Expenses for Navy",
      "$1,000,000",
      "$1,000,000",
      "6% p.a.",
      "July 1922.",
      "(60)"
     ],
     [
      "Total Outstanding Amount",
      "",
      "$33,767,531.68",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Statement F lists the Treasury Notes issued to various military, dockyard, arsenal and other organizations in lieu of payment of their expenditure, with original and outstanding amounts, interest rates and issue dates.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 61"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Treasury Notes",
  "id": "p0815_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 814",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n814/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 815",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n815/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 816",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n816/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0820",
  "images": [
   "p0820"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "756"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIV. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Statement G. Statement of Different Short Term Internal Debts Contracted With the Different Banks and Companies as They Stood at the End of September, 1922",
  "caption_extra": "Amounts are in $, G.$, S. Tls. or Yen as marked against each group of rows",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Designations",
     "Original Amount",
     "Outstanding Amount",
     "Rate of Interest",
     "Date Contracted",
     "Remarks"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Bank of China Loan",
      "5,000,000.00",
      "5,000,000.00",
      "1.6% per month",
      "October 28th 1921",
      "(1)"
     ],
     [
      "Bank of Communications Loan",
      "5,000,000.00",
      "5,000,000.00",
      "1.8% per month",
      "„ 25th „",
      "(2)"
     ],
     [
      "Sing Hwa Savings Bank Loan",
      "400,000.00",
      "400,000.00",
      "1.8% per month",
      "April 1st 1921",
      "(3)"
     ],
     [
      "Sing Hwa Savings Bank Loan",
      "100,000.00",
      "100,000.00",
      "1.7% per month",
      "March 7th 1921",
      "(4)"
     ],
     [
      "Salt Industry Bank Loan",
      "720,000.00",
      "210,154.76",
      "1.7% per month",
      "March 25th 1920",
      "(5)"
     ],
     [
      "Salt Industry Bank Loan",
      "450,000.00",
      "264,037.06",
      "1.6% per month",
      "September 30th 1920",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Dai Wen Agri. & Com. Bank Loan",
      "500,000.00",
      "500,000.00",
      "1.0% per month",
      "April 15th 1921",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Commercial Guarantee Bank Loan",
      "131,183.50",
      "38,183.50",
      "1.8% per month",
      "August 13th 1921",
      "(6)"
     ],
     [
      "Ta Teh Tung Native Bank Loan",
      "50,000.00",
      "50,000.00",
      "8.0% per annum",
      "January 6th 1921",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Wu Tsu Bank Treasury Notes",
      "20,000.00 (G.$)",
      "14,000.00 (G.$)",
      "1.7% per month",
      "January 17th 1922",
      "(7)"
     ],
     [
      "Ta Chung Bank Loan",
      "70,000.00 ($)",
      "70,000.00 ($)",
      "1.8% per month",
      "March 16th 1922",
      "(8)"
     ],
     [
      "Hua Fu Bank Loan",
      "220,000.00",
      "220,000.00",
      "1.8% per month",
      "September 1st 1921",
      "(9)"
     ],
     [
      "Hua Fu Bank Loan",
      "120,000.00",
      "120,000.00",
      "1.0% per month",
      "October 21st 1922",
      "(10)"
     ],
     [
      "Chen Shang Bank Loan",
      "9,968.97",
      "9,968.97",
      "1.0% per month",
      "June 11th 1922",
      "(11)"
     ],
     [
      "Ningpo Commercial Bank Shanghai",
      "689,000.00 (S. Tls.)",
      "370,506.85 (S. Tls.)",
      "1.8% per month",
      "May 6th 1919",
      "(12)"
     ],
     [
      "The 10th Division's Loan (A)",
      "150,000.00 ($)",
      "150,000.00 ($)",
      "1.8% per month",
      "November 18th 1920",
      "(13)"
     ],
     [
      "The 10th Division's Loan (B)",
      "160,000.00",
      "160,000.00",
      "1.8% per month",
      "April 1920",
      "(14)"
     ],
     [
      "San Te Kungszu Loan",
      "500,000.00",
      "500,000.00",
      "6.0% per annum",
      "June 3rd 1921",
      "(15)"
     ],
     [
      "Administrative Courts Loan (C)",
      "80,000.00",
      "80,000.00",
      "1.8% per month",
      "August 8th 1921",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hua Fa Kungszu Loan",
      "500,000.00",
      "500,000.00",
      "1.8% per month",
      "December 1st 1921",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Szu He Kungszu Loan",
      "800,000.00",
      "800,000.00",
      "1.8% per month",
      "July 11th 1921",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ta Chung Bank Loan",
      "800,000.00",
      "800,000.00",
      "1.8% per month",
      "February 26th 1921",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Industrial Development Bank Loan",
      "1,200,000.00",
      "75,000.00",
      "1.8% per month",
      "January 3rd 1922",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Industrial Development Bank Loan",
      "20,000.00",
      "20,000.00",
      "1.8% per month",
      "March 18th 1922",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Yu Tung Native Bank Loan",
      "200,000.00",
      "200,000.00",
      "1.8% per month",
      "February 22nd 1921",
      "(16)"
     ],
     [
      "Sheng Shun Kungszu Loan",
      "250,000.00 (Yen)",
      "250,000.00 (Yen)",
      "1.8% per month",
      "October 1921",
      "(17)"
     ],
     [
      "Sheng Shun Kungszu Loan",
      "1,080,000.00 ($)",
      "144,471.40 ($)",
      "„",
      "July & August 1921",
      "(18)"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Statement G lists the short-term internal debts (bank loans, treasury notes and government loans) contracted by various banks and companies, with original and outstanding amounts, interest rates and contract dates at the end of September 1922.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 27",
   "Unreadable: Date Contracted and Rate of Interest cells: row-by-row alignment of ditto marks (,,) is uncertain in the rotated scan",
   "Unreadable: Remarks column: numbering alignment with rows is approximate"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Short Term Internal Debts",
  "id": "p0820_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 819",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n819/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0821",
  "images": [
   "p0821"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "757"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIV. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Short Term Internal Debts",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Designations",
     "Original Amount (Fr. / $ / H'kow Tls.)",
     "Outstanding Amount (Fr. / $ / H'kow Tls.)",
     "Rate of Interest",
     "Date Contracted",
     "Remarks"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Ming Hua Bank Loan",
      "Fr. 2,500,000.00",
      "Fr. 2,500,000.00",
      "1.7% per month",
      "October 9th 1921",
      "(21)"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai Fu Li Kungszu Loan",
      "$ 100,000.00",
      "$ 100,000.00",
      "1.8% per month",
      "October 27th",
      "(22)"
     ],
     [
      "Yuan Heng Ti Loan",
      "150,000.00",
      "30,000.00",
      "„ per month",
      "February 10th",
      "(23)"
     ],
     [
      "Chen Yeh Bank Loan",
      "350,000.00",
      "350,000.00",
      "„",
      "February 22nd 1922",
      "(24)"
     ],
     [
      "Ministry of Education's Loan (D)",
      "280,000.00",
      "280,000.00",
      "„",
      "January 7th",
      "(25)"
     ],
     [
      "An Li Kungszu Loan",
      "400,000.00",
      "400,000.00",
      "1.5% per month",
      "February 25th 1920",
      "(26)"
     ],
     [
      "Changlu Salt Merchants Loan",
      "230,000.00",
      "230,000.00",
      "5.6% per annum",
      "June 19th 1920",
      "(27)"
     ],
     [
      "Due to Yangtsze Works (E)",
      "71,245.44",
      "25,623.22",
      "„",
      "August 2nd 1919",
      "(28)"
     ],
     [
      "Due to Yangtsze Works (E)",
      "H'kow Tls. 3,285.42",
      "H'kow Tls. 1,642.72",
      "1.6% per month",
      "October 2nd 1919",
      "(29)"
     ],
     [
      "Hankow Banks Group Loan",
      "$ 250,000.00",
      "$ 180,000.00",
      "1.5% per month",
      "November 1921",
      "(30)"
     ],
     [
      "Chu Hsing Kungszu Hupeh Loan",
      "600,000.00",
      "600,000.00",
      "„",
      "January 1921",
      "(31)"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh Banks Group Hupeh Loan",
      "900,000.00",
      "900,000.00",
      "„",
      "February 1921",
      "(32)"
     ],
     [
      "Special Treasury Notes (F)",
      "6,000,000.00",
      "4,101,753.00",
      "„",
      "September 1922",
      "(33)"
     ],
     [
      "Special Treasury Notes (G)",
      "900,000.00",
      "360,000.00",
      "1.8% per month",
      "August 1921",
      "(34)"
     ],
     [
      "Kuo Hua Industrial Co. Loan",
      "30,000.00",
      "30,000.00",
      "1.5% per month",
      "September 1921",
      "(35)"
     ],
     [
      "Salt Industry Bank Loan",
      "80,000.00",
      "80,000.00",
      "1.8% per month",
      "September 1921",
      "(36)"
     ],
     [
      "Continental Bank Loan",
      "80,000.00",
      "80,000.00",
      "",
      "September 1921",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kincheng Banking Corporation Loan",
      "60,000.00",
      "60,000.00",
      "",
      "September 1921",
      "(37)"
     ],
     [
      "Four Banks Joint Loan (H)",
      "200,000.00",
      "200,000.00",
      "",
      "September 1921",
      "(38)"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese Banks Association Loan (H)",
      "500,000.00",
      "500,000.00",
      "",
      "August 1921",
      "(39)"
     ],
     [
      "Exchange Bank of China Loan (H)",
      "150,000.00",
      "150,000.00",
      "",
      "March 1921",
      "(40)"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese Banks Association Loan (I)",
      "140,000.00",
      "140,000.00",
      "",
      "March 1921",
      "(41)"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh Provincial Fund (J)",
      "1,159,900.00",
      "1,159,900.00",
      "9.0% per annum",
      "February 1922",
      "(42)"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai Mint Loan Treasury Note",
      "2,500,000.00",
      "1,310,000.00",
      "2.0% per month",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Special Treasury Notes (K)",
      "600,000.00",
      "400,003.00",
      "1.5% per month",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Special Treasury Notes (K)",
      "14,000,000.00",
      "9,450,000.00",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1st & 2nd Lots Promissory Notes",
      "4,000,000.00",
      "3,200,000.00",
      "1.0% per month",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This page continues a list of short-term internal debts of China, giving each loan's original and outstanding amount, interest rate, contract date and remarks reference.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 27",
   "Unreadable: Rate of Interest and Date Contracted cells for rows 15 to 27 and the Remarks alignment for rows 1 to 27 are uncertain because the page is rotated; treat these cells as low confidence",
   "Unreadable: Ditto marks in Rate of Interest and Date Contracted columns were carried over from the printed page"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Short Term Internal Debts",
  "id": "p0821_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 820",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n820/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0822",
  "images": [
   "p0822"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "758"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIV. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Totals of Outstanding Short Term Internal Debts]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Currency",
     "Amount",
     "Rate",
     "Dollar Equivalent ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Outstanding $",
      "40,029,603.76",
      "",
      "$40,029,603.76"
     ],
     [
      "G. $",
      "14,000.00",
      "@ 1.80",
      "$ 25,200.00"
     ],
     [
      "S'hai Tls.",
      "150,000.00",
      "@ 1.37",
      "$ 205,500.00"
     ],
     [
      "Yen",
      "250,000.00",
      "@ 0.86",
      "$ 215,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "Fr.",
      "2,500,000.00",
      "@ 0.165",
      "$ 412,500.00"
     ],
     [
      "H'kow Tls.",
      "1,642.72",
      "@ 1.45",
      "$ 2,381.94"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "",
      "$40,890,185.70"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "(B) This was a joint loan by the Kincheng Banking Corporation and the Salt Industry Bank.",
   "(15) The term of these loans was for six months.",
   "(C) This loan was made by the \"Company of the Four Provinces along the Tientsin-Pukow Line.\"",
   "(16) Two loans amounting to $800,000 were concluded in February 1921. Later $100,000 were repaid. In December 1921 the total amount of interest and capital together with advance of $200,000 all due for repayment was little over $1,002,000. Arrangement was subsequently made to repay to the extent of little over $202,000 with the Salt Surplus, leaving $800,000 outstanding.",
   "(17) A certain portion of the loan has been repaid from time to time, leaving the outstanding amount unpaid. As to the method of repayment, there is no definite arrangement.",
   "(18) The term of the loan was for one month only. The repayment has been deferred once and again.",
   "(19) The term was for three months. The repayment has been much deferred.",
   "(20) The term was fixed to be six months. Deducting the amount already returned, the outstanding amount is overdue for payment.",
   "(21) The term was for four months. It was however rearranged that the whole amount would be redeemed in sixteen monthly instalments commencing in October 1922 with Salt Surplus.",
   "(22) Altogether the term was fixed to be four months, no repayment has ever been made till now.",
   "(23) It was understood that the loan would be fully returned in six months' time with the revenue of the stamp tax. However, deducting the amount already paid, the outstanding amount has to be redeemed.",
   "(24) The term was for three years. No repayment has ever been made.",
   "(D) This was a joint loan by the Hua Fu Bank, Chung Yuan Bank and the Yung Ta Bank.",
   "(25) The term was for two months. Nothing has been repaid till now.",
   "(26) The term was for six months. Nothing has been repaid till now.",
   "(27) It was originally agreed to have the loan repaid in two instalments in December 1919 and June 1921. Although a portion was redeemed, the outstanding amount has been due for payment.",
   "(E) These are the cost of purchases and supplies for the Kung Hsien Arsenal, in Honan.",
   "(28) The original understanding was to repay $10,000 every month with the profit of the Wuchang Government Mint commencing in January 1922.",
   "(29) The loan was originally made for a period of 24 months and was secured on the revenues of the three customs, namely, Wuchang, Hsinti and Ichang. No returns have been received from Hupeh as to how much of the loan has been repaid with the said revenue."
  ],
  "context": "The page gives the grand totals of outstanding short-term internal debts in dollar equivalents by currency, followed by explanatory notes on the individual loans.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Short Term Internal Debts",
  "id": "p0822_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 821",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n821/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0824",
  "images": [
   "p0824"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "760"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIV. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Statement H. Summary of the Totals of the Different Classes of Loans That Are Not Definitely Secured",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Statements",
     "Approximate Amount of Capital ($)",
     "Approximate Amount of Interest ($)",
     "Total of Capital & Interest ($)",
     "Remarks"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Statement C.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Different Domestic Loans without Definite Security",
      "$ 34,400,000",
      "$ 2,160,000",
      "$ 36,560,000",
      "(1)"
     ],
     [
      "Statement C.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "10th Year 8% Bonds issued for the redemption of all Domestic and Foreign Short Term Debts",
      "$ 96,000,000",
      "—",
      "$ 96,000,000",
      "(2)"
     ],
     [
      "Statement D.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Different Foreign Loans without Definite Security",
      "$220,930,000",
      "$19,000,000",
      "$239,930,000",
      "(3)"
     ],
     [
      "Statement E.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chinese Banks Short Term Debts as approved by the Commission for the Redemption of Domestic Short Term Debts",
      "$ 23,500,000",
      "$11,000,000",
      "$ 34,500,000",
      "(4)"
     ],
     [
      "Statement F.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Treasury Notes issued to different Organs in lieu of Cash Payment for their Expenditure",
      "$ 33,700,000",
      "—",
      "$ 33,700,000",
      "(5)"
     ],
     [
      "Statement G.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chinese Banks Short Term Debts",
      "$ 40,890,000",
      "$ 7,360,000",
      "$ 48,250,000",
      "(6)"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "$449,420,000",
      "$39,520,000",
      "$483,940,000",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "(1) The amount of interest given here is the total of the deferred 3rd and 4th Interest Payments for the 1st Year and the 8th Year Bonds.",
   "(2) It was intended to put this item under the Statement A. But owing to failure in securing the sinking fund assigned to this loan's service, it is deemed advisable to put this loan under the Statement C.",
   "(3) The amount of Interest given here included the interest on all the loans to the end of December 1922.",
   "(4) The amount of interest given here included the interest for one year on the outstanding amount at 8% per annum and the deferred interest on the amount that had been repaid with the 10th Year 8% Bonds.",
   "(5) It is not easy to tell at present time at what discount these treasury notes will be redeemed. For that reason, no interest is given here.",
   "(6) The interest given here is charged at 18% per annum for a period of one year."
  ],
  "context": "Statement H summarises the totals of the different classes of loans not definitely secured, showing capital, interest and combined totals, with remarks explaining each item.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Summary of Unsecured Loans",
  "id": "p0824_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 823",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n823/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0825",
  "images": [
   "p0825"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "761"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIV. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "General Statement of Liabilities, Ministry of Communications",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Description",
     "Amount of Liabilities",
     "Amount Outstanding at December 31st, 1924 — Amount of Principal Paid",
     "Amount Outstanding at December 31st, 1924 — Amount of Principal Outstanding",
     "Amount Outstanding at December 31st, 1924 — Amount of Interest Outstanding",
     "Amount Outstanding at December 31st, 1924 — Amount of Principal and Interest Outstanding"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Direct Obligations of the Ministry:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Short Term Loans",
      "$9,065,149.32",
      "$938,023.68",
      "$8,117,125.64",
      "$1,266,691.18",
      "$9,383,816.82"
     ],
     [
      "Obligations Incurred from the Nationalization of Railways",
      "$43,238,724.10",
      "$17,727,673.31",
      "$25,511,050.79",
      "$10,208,561.24",
      "$35,719,612.03"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "$52,293,873.42",
      "$18,665,696.99",
      "$33,628,176.43",
      "$11,475,252.42",
      "$45,103,428.85"
     ],
     [
      "Railway Obligations:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Shares Liabilities",
      "$2,547,015.00",
      "—",
      "$2,547,015.00",
      "$261,085.00",
      "$2,808,100.00"
     ],
     [
      "Mortgage Bonds Liabilities",
      "$486,997,214.28",
      "$95,229,713.29",
      "$391,767,500.99",
      "$8,266,895.09",
      "$400,034,395.99"
     ],
     [
      "Obligations with Securities",
      "$130,096,422.97",
      "$18,575,999.73",
      "$111,520,423.24",
      "$8,933,547.19",
      "$120,453,970.43"
     ],
     [
      "Obligations without Securities",
      "$32,599,501.29",
      "$3,600,582.65",
      "$28,998,918.64",
      "$418,247.57",
      "$29,417,166.21"
     ],
     [
      "Obligations on Materials",
      "$49,975,268.33",
      "$12,319,170.08",
      "$37,656,098.25",
      "$2,712,619.00",
      "$40,368,718.25"
     ],
     [
      "Other Liabilities not Specified",
      "$8,016,079.94",
      "—",
      "$8,016,079.94",
      "—",
      "$8,016,079.94"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "$710,231,502.81",
      "$129,725,465.75",
      "$580,506,037.06",
      "$20,592,393.76",
      "$601,098,430.82"
     ],
     [
      "Telegraph Obligations:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Foreign Loans",
      "$49,576,121.14",
      "$2,652,498.71",
      "$46,923,622.43",
      "$4,175,379.73",
      "$51,099,002.21"
     ],
     [
      "Obligations on Materials",
      "$6,515,473.99",
      "—",
      "$6,515,473.99",
      "—",
      "$6,515,473.99"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "$56,091,595.13",
      "$2,652,498.71",
      "$53,439,096.42",
      "$4,175,379.78",
      "$57,614,476.20"
     ],
     [
      "Postal Obligations:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Customs Advances",
      "$3,462,531.78",
      "$2,918,939.90",
      "$543,591.88",
      "—",
      "$543,591.88"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "$3,462,531.78",
      "$2,918,939.90",
      "$543,591.88",
      "—",
      "$543,591.88"
     ],
     [
      "Grand Total",
      "$822,079,503.14",
      "$153,962,601.35",
      "$668,116,901.79",
      "$36,243,025.95",
      "$704,359,927.75"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "For the convenience of ready reference and calculation the various currencies have been converted into dollars at the following standard rates: £1. = $10.00; G.$1. = $2.00; Yen 1. = $1.00; Franc 7. = $1.00; Belgian Fcs. 7. = $1.00; Florin 1. = $.50; Shiangping Tael .30 = $1.00; Various Taels .70 = $1.00."
  ],
  "context": "The table gives the Ministry of Communications' outstanding liabilities at 31 December 1924, broken down by direct, railway, telegraph and postal obligations, with principal paid, principal and interest outstanding.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 20"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Liabilities of Chiaotungpu",
  "id": "p0825_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 824",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n824/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0826",
  "images": [
   "p0826"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "762"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIV. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Scale of Stamp Duty on Class (b) Documents]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Face Value — From",
     "Face Value — To",
     "Stamp Duty"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "$10",
      "$100",
      "2 cents"
     ],
     [
      "$100",
      "$500",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "$500",
      "$1000",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "$1000",
      "$5000",
      "20"
     ],
     [
      "$5000",
      "$10,000",
      "50"
     ],
     [
      "$10,000",
      "$50,000",
      "$1"
     ],
     [
      "$50,000",
      "upwards",
      "$1.50"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The scale of stamp duty payable on Class (b) documents, graded by the face value of each document, as set out under the 1912 stamp duty regulations.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Stamp Duties",
  "id": "p0826_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 825",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n825/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0827",
  "images": [
   "p0827"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "763"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIV. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Collections at Principal Ports, 1923]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "Collection, 1923 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Increase or Decrease (Direction)",
     "Increase or Decrease (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Harbin",
      "1,113,800",
      "an increase of",
      "42,900"
     ],
     [
      "Antung",
      "1,566,000",
      ",,",
      "258,800"
     ],
     [
      "Dairen",
      "5,690,300",
      ",,",
      "232,700"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin & Chinwangtao",
      "7,263,400",
      ",,",
      "218,800"
     ],
     [
      "Kiaochao",
      "2,659,000",
      ",,",
      "431,400"
     ],
     [
      "Hankow",
      "4,285,500",
      "a decrease",
      "230,900"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "23,904,000",
      "an increase",
      "2,269,300"
     ],
     [
      "Swatow (approx.)",
      "1,491,900",
      ",,",
      "149,400"
     ],
     [
      "Canton",
      "3,842,800",
      ",,",
      "577,200"
     ],
     [
      "Newchwang",
      "1,178,300",
      ",,",
      "213,100"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page lists 1923 Maritime Customs collections at the principal treaty ports and their change from 1922, supporting the report's summary of the year's revenue.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Revenues, 1923-4",
  "id": "p0827_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 826",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n826/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0827",
  "images": [
   "p0827"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "763"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIV. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Collections at Principal Ports, 1924]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "Collection, 1924 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Increase or Decrease (Direction)",
     "Increase or Decrease (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Harbin",
      "1,235,600",
      "an increase of",
      "121,800"
     ],
     [
      "Antung",
      "1,378,400",
      "a decrease of",
      "187,700"
     ],
     [
      "Dairen",
      "5,412,300",
      ",,",
      "277,900"
     ],
     [
      "Newchwang",
      "930,500",
      ",,",
      "269,200"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page gives the 1924 Maritime Customs collections at four principal ports and their increase or decrease compared with 1923.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Revenues, 1923-4",
  "id": "p0827_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 826",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n826/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0828",
  "images": [
   "p0828"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "764"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIV. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Maritime Customs Revenue by Port, 1924 (Continued)]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "Revenue 1924 — Leader",
     "Revenue 1924 — Ditto",
     "Revenue 1924 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Change — Direction",
     "Change — Leader",
     "Change — Ditto",
     "Change (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Tientsin and Chinwangtao",
      "",
      ",,",
      "7,414,700",
      "an increase of",
      "",
      ",,",
      "151,300"
     ],
     [
      "Kiaochow",
      "",
      ",,",
      "3,211,300",
      ",,",
      "",
      ",,",
      "552,300"
     ],
     [
      "Hankow",
      "",
      ",,",
      "5,595,700",
      ",,",
      "",
      ",,",
      "1,310,300"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "",
      ",,",
      "27,547,400",
      ",,",
      "",
      ",,",
      "3,643,300"
     ],
     [
      "Swatow",
      "",
      ",,",
      "1,724,200",
      ",,",
      "",
      ",,",
      "184,000"
     ],
     [
      "Canton",
      "",
      ",,",
      "3,741,100",
      "a decrease of",
      "",
      ",,",
      "101,800"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Continuation of the port-by-port table of 1924 Maritime Customs revenue, showing each port's collection and its increase or decrease against 1923.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Revenues",
  "id": "p0828_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 827",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n827/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0829",
  "images": [
   "p0829"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "765"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIV. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Native Customs Revenue, 1921 to 1923",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "1921 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1922 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1923 (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Newchwang",
      "117,638.377",
      "113,882.042",
      "113,668.669"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin",
      "1,324,003.523*",
      "1,226,153.393*",
      "1,517,658.524*"
     ],
     [
      "Chefoo",
      "98.597.832",
      "78,308.986",
      "84,731.350"
     ],
     [
      "Ichang",
      "38.640.279",
      "34,681.092",
      "18,133.026"
     ],
     [
      "Shasi",
      "20,131.167",
      "14,304.337",
      "14,640.059"
     ],
     [
      "Kiukiang",
      "414,633.845",
      "365,765.983",
      "361,057.224"
     ],
     [
      "Wuhu",
      "935,583.879",
      "765,105.088",
      "788,797.442"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "378,569.957",
      "387,450.209",
      "365,492.633"
     ],
     [
      "Ningpo",
      "137,183.597",
      "115,310.196",
      "118,738.795"
     ],
     [
      "Wenchow",
      "54,395.831",
      "56,189.230",
      "61,932.111"
     ],
     [
      "Santuao",
      "105,368.649",
      "103,500.592",
      "112,376.751"
     ],
     [
      "Foochow",
      "287,163.649",
      "243,614.282",
      "254,995.334"
     ],
     [
      "Amoy",
      "135,782.458",
      "124,001.220",
      "110,766.825"
     ],
     [
      "Swatow",
      "184,977.745",
      "200,771.868",
      "190,632.581"
     ],
     [
      "Canton",
      "360,356.323",
      "311,499.036",
      "218,950.533"
     ],
     [
      "Kongmoon",
      "103,514.117",
      "90,551.542",
      "57,788.112"
     ],
     [
      "Wuchow",
      "124,905.325",
      "84,850.388",
      "53,178.641"
     ],
     [
      "Kiungchow",
      "36,492.455",
      "32,223.127",
      "32,012.695"
     ],
     [
      "Pakhoi",
      "13,353.964",
      "14,289.073",
      "14,579.103"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "4,871,292.972†",
      "4,362,451.684‡",
      "4,490,130.408"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "† Including Famine Relief Surtax, Hk. Tls. 349,234.599.",
   "‡ Including Famine Relief Surtax, Hk. Tls. 44,855.912."
  ],
  "context": "Shows native customs revenue collected at each treaty port in Hk. Taels for 1921 to 1923, with totals, illustrating the trend in this revenue across the period.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 20",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in 1923 (Hk. Tls.) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Native Customs Revenue",
  "id": "p0829_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 828",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n828/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0831",
  "images": [
   "p0831"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [],
  "chapter": "XXIV. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Payments and Security of Loans]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "No.",
     "Payments — Interest (first date)",
     "Payments — Interest (second date)",
     "Security"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1",
      "30/6",
      "31/12",
      "Native Customs revenue, from extra 50 li stations; German, Austrian and 2/3rds of Russian Indemnity. If insufficient, Maritime Customs surplus. (12)"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "12/4",
      "12/10",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "3",
      "31/5",
      "30/11",
      "1/3 of Russian Indemnity released after retirement of the above issue. (13)"
     ],
     [
      "4",
      "31/3",
      "30/9",
      "The same security as the Third and Fourth Year Bonds. Up to September 1924, interest is paid out of the Consolidated Loan Fund. (10)"
     ],
     [
      "5",
      "2/2",
      "2/8",
      "$24,000,000 every year from Customs Surplus, salt surplus, wine and tobacco revenue and railway surplus. (14)"
     ],
     [
      "6",
      "30/6",
      "31/12",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "7",
      "31/3",
      "30/9",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "8",
      "1/6",
      "1/12",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "9",
      "28/2",
      "31/8",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "31/1",
      "31/7",
      "Salt and Customs Surplus. (15)"
     ],
     [
      "11",
      "1/1",
      "1/7",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "12",
      "31/3",
      "30/9",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table lists the half-yearly interest payment dates of a loan series alongside the security pledged for each issue, with numbered references to the notes.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Native Customs Revenue",
  "id": "p0831_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 830",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n830/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0833",
  "images": [
   "p0833",
   "p0834"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "767",
   "768"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIV. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "List of Chinese Internal Loans Outstanding on 1st April, 1925.",
  "caption_extra": "Compiled by E. Kann.",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Loan",
     "Issued In",
     "Total Amount Authorized ($)",
     "Total Amount Issued ($)",
     "Outstanding at Present ($)",
     "Rate %",
     "Interest Payable",
     "Secured by the",
     "Bonds Issue ($)",
     "Repayment"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Military Loan, Nanking.",
      "1912",
      "$100,000,000",
      "7,371,150",
      "921,150",
      "8%",
      "2nd Feb. 2nd Aug.",
      "Consolidated National Loans Sinking Fund.",
      "$1,000 $100 $10 $5",
      "2nd August 1925."
     ],
     [
      "3rd Year National Loan.",
      "1914",
      "24,000,000",
      "24,926,100",
      "[?]",
      "6%",
      "30th June 31st Dec.",
      "Russian & German Boxer Indemnity.",
      "$10,000 $1,000 $100 $50 $10 $5",
      "31st December 1925"
     ],
     [
      "4th Year National Loan (Additional Issue).",
      "1923",
      "2,800,000",
      "2,800,000",
      "2,100,000",
      "6%",
      "12th Apr. 12th Oct.",
      "Rev. of Native Customs & Likin in Shansi.",
      "$10,000 $1,000 $100 $50 $10 $5",
      "From 1924 by annual drawings."
     ],
     [
      "5th Year National Loan.",
      "1916",
      "20,000,000",
      "20,000,000",
      "18,757,590",
      "6%",
      "31st Mar. 30th Sept.",
      "Consolidated National Loans Sinking Fund.",
      "$10,000 $1,000 $10 $5",
      "Within 3 years from 1926 by half-yearly drawings."
     ],
     [
      "7th Year Long Term National Loan.",
      "1919",
      "45,000,000",
      "45,000,000",
      "45,000,000",
      "6%",
      "30th June 31st Dec.",
      "Consolidated National Loans Sinking Fund.",
      "$10,000 $1,000 $100 $10",
      "Between 1929 and 1938 by half-yearly drawings."
     ],
     [
      "Chinese Government 9th Year Short Term Loan for Improvement of the Monetary Market.",
      "1920",
      "60,000,000",
      "60,000,000",
      "26,188,700",
      "6%",
      "31st Mar. 30th Sept.",
      "Consolidated National Loans Sinking Fund.",
      "$10,000 $1,000 $100 $10 $5 $1",
      "Between 1921 and 1926 by semi-annual drawings (but extended.)"
     ],
     [
      "10th Year 96 Million National Loan.",
      "1921",
      "$ 96,000,000",
      "$ 56,391,300 / Y 39,608,700",
      "$ 56,391,300 / Y 35,251,800",
      "8%",
      "31st Jan. 31st July",
      "Salt Surplus.",
      "$1,000 $100 $10",
      "Between 1923 and 1929 by half-yearly drawings."
     ],
     [
      "Chinese Government Consolidated 6% National Loan.",
      "1921",
      "$ 80,000,000",
      "$ 54,392,000",
      "$ 46,233,389",
      "6%",
      "1st June 1st Dec.",
      "Consolidated National Loans Sinking Fund.",
      "$10,000 $1,000 $100 $50 $10 $5",
      "Within 10 years from 1921 by yearly drawings."
     ],
     [
      "Chinese Government Consolidated 7% National Loan.",
      "1921",
      "$ 13,600,000",
      "$ 13,600,000",
      "$ 11,560,000",
      "7%",
      "28th Feb. 31st Aug.",
      "Consolidated National Loans Sinking Fund.",
      "$10,000 $1,000 $100 $10 $5 $1",
      "Between 1921 and 1930 by yearly drawings."
     ],
     [
      "9th Year Famine Relief Loan.",
      "1921",
      "$ 4,000,000",
      "$ 2,168,475",
      "$ 1,595,900",
      "7%",
      "31st May 30th Nov.",
      "10% increase on goods taxes.",
      "$10,000 $1,000 $100 $10 $5",
      "Within 2 years by half-yearly drawings (extended)."
     ],
     [
      "11th Year Short Term Loan.",
      "1922",
      "$ 10,000,000",
      "$ 10,000,000",
      "$ 6,000,000",
      "8%",
      "31st May 30th Nov.",
      "Deferred Russian Boxer Indemnity.",
      "$10,000 $1,000 $100",
      "Within 5 years from 1923 by half-yearly drawings of $1,000,000 each."
     ],
     [
      "14th Year 8% National Loan.",
      "1925",
      "$ 15,000,000",
      "$ 15,000,000",
      "$ 15,000,000",
      "8%",
      "31st Mar. 30th Sept.",
      "German portion of Boxer Indemnity.",
      "$10,000 $1,000 $100",
      "Within 7 years from 1st of October 1927."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* All rights reserved."
  ],
  "context": "The table lists the Chinese internal loans still outstanding in April 1925, giving amounts, rates, interest dates, security, bond denominations and repayment terms.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12",
   "Unreadable: 3rd Year National Loan — Outstanding at Present (cut off at page edge)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Internal Loans",
  "id": "p0833_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 832",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n832/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 833",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n833/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0835",
  "images": [
   "p0835"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [],
  "chapter": "XXIV. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "National Consolidated Cash",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Receipts",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Cash Balance in Loan Service Bank Accounts at beginning of year, including $2,897,702.21 liability for payment of interest coupons and drawn bonds due but not yet presented for payment",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "From Inspector General of Customs: Appropriation from Customs 1923 and 1924 Revenue surplus for Consolidated Loans Service Sinking Fund",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "From Inspector General of Customs: Appropriation from I. G. National Loans Interest Account (German Indemnity, 3rd and 4th Year Loan Interest funds) for 17th Coupons of 5th Year Loan",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Total Receipts",
      "[?]"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "*includes $4.025.082.26 from 1923 Revenue surp"
  ],
  "context": "A monthly cash statement of the National Consolidated Debt Office showing the receipts of the Loan Service accounts, dated Peking, January 13th, 1925.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5",
   "Unreadable: Row 'Cash Balance in Loan Service Bank Accounts' — Amount ($)",
   "Unreadable: Row 'From Inspector General of Customs: Appropriation from Customs 1923 and 1924 Revenue surplus' — Amount ($)",
   "Unreadable: Row 'From Inspector General of Customs: Appropriation from I. G. National Loans Interest Account' — Amount ($)",
   "Unreadable: Row 'Total Receipts' — Amount ($)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Internal Loans",
  "id": "p0835_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 834",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n834/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0836",
  "images": [
   "p0836"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "768 b"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIV. Finance",
  "table_no": "I",
  "title": "Loan Service: Statement for the Year, 1924",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Payments — Amount ($)",
     "Payments — Total ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Loan Service Banks:",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Interest coupons cashed during year",
      "$10,064,609.46",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Drawn bonds redeemed during year",
      "$10,120,482.11",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "$20,185,091.57"
     ],
     [
      "Cash Balance in Loan Service Banks on 31st December, 1924",
      "",
      "$1,742,004.18"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "$21,927,095.75"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Note: The above balance covers the following liability.",
   "(a) Interest coupons due up to and including 31st December, 1924, but not yet paid ... $ 992,419.22",
   "(b) Bonds drawn previous to 31st December, 1924, but not yet redeemed ... $ - 668,723.93",
   "$ 1,661,143.15",
   "(Signed) F. A. Aglen, Inspector General of Customs."
  ],
  "context": "Table I gives the 1924 payments statement for the Loan Service, showing coupons and redeemed bonds paid, the year-end cash balance, and the liability left uncovered at 31 December 1924.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6",
   "Unreadable: Left-edge receipts figures (e.g. 2,918,127.05; 8,446,241.00; 562,727.70; 1,927,095.75) are cut off and not transcribed"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Consolidated Loan Service",
  "id": "p0836_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 835",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n835/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0837",
  "images": [
   "p0837"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "769"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIV. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Original Allotment of the Boxer Indemnity]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Country",
     "Proportion (per cent.)",
     "Haikuan (Taels.)",
     "Foreign Currency — Unit",
     "Foreign Currency — Amount"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Germany",
      "20·015 67",
      "90,070,515",
      "Mks.",
      "278,166,423·93"
     ],
     [
      "Austria-Hungary",
      "0·889 76",
      "4,003,920",
      "Kr.",
      "10,394,092·40"
     ],
     [
      "Belgium",
      "1·885 41",
      "8,484.345",
      "Fr.",
      "31,816,293·75"
     ],
     [
      "Spain",
      "0·030 07",
      "135,315",
      "Ps.",
      "507,431·25"
     ],
     [
      "United States",
      "7·319 79",
      "32,939,055",
      "Dol.",
      "24,440,778·81"
     ],
     [
      "France",
      "15·750 72",
      "70,878,240",
      "Fr.",
      "265,793,400·00"
     ],
     [
      "Great Britain",
      "11·249 01",
      "50,620,545",
      "£",
      "7,593,080·19"
     ],
     [
      "Portugal",
      "0·020 50",
      "92,250",
      "£",
      "13,837·17"
     ],
     [
      "Italy",
      "5·914 89",
      "26,617.005",
      "Lire",
      "99,803,768·75"
     ],
     [
      "Japan",
      "7·731 80",
      "34,793,100",
      "Yen",
      "48,950,891·70"
     ],
     [
      "Holland",
      "0·173 80",
      "782,100",
      "Fl.",
      "1,404,651·60"
     ],
     [
      "Russia",
      "28·971 39",
      "130,371,120",
      "Rls.",
      "180,084,021·44"
     ],
     [
      "Norway & Sweden",
      "0·013 96",
      "62,820",
      "£",
      "9,423"
     ],
     [
      "Sundry",
      "0·033 26",
      "149,870",
      "£",
      "22,450·10"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives the original allotment of the Boxer Indemnity among the Powers, in per cent, Haikuan Taels and foreign currency, as set by the 1901 Peace Protocol.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 14"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Boxer Indemnity",
  "id": "p0837_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 836",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n836/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0843",
  "images": [
   "p0843"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "775"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIV. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Account with the Group Banks for the Three Years, 1922, 1923 and 1924",
  "caption_extra": "Chinese Government Central Salt Administration.",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "1922 ($)",
     "1923 ($)",
     "1924 ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Charges and Obligations Secured on Salt Revenue:",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(1) Anglo-German Loan of 1898,",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(2) Chinese Indemnity of 1901,",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(3) Anglo-French Loan of 1908,",
      "3,343,588.76",
      "3,937,976.73",
      "3,425,616.88"
     ],
     [
      "(4) Hukuang Railways Loan of 1911,",
      "2,660,560.03",
      "1,425,747.46",
      "1,340,277.82"
     ],
     [
      "(5) Chinese Government 5% Gold Crisp Loan of 1912,",
      "2,047,262.23",
      "2,839,408.38",
      "2,679,677.37"
     ],
     [
      "(6) Chinese Government 5% Gold Reorganization Loan of 1913), (Net)",
      "—",
      "23,632.43",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "(7) Chinese Government Loan for purchase of ex-Japanese Salt properties at Tsingtao (Sino-Japanese Agreement of 1922),",
      "—",
      "1,265,401.74",
      "666,204.09"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "8,051,411.02",
      "9,492,166.74",
      "8,111,776.16"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "(Continued on next page)."
  ],
  "context": "Shows the yearly charges and obligations secured on salt revenue paid through the Group Banks, by loan, with totals for 1922 to 1924.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 9"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Salt Revenues, 1922-4",
  "id": "p0843_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 842",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n842/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0843",
  "images": [
   "p0843"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "775"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIV. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Comparative Statement of Chinese Government Salt Revenue Account with the Group Banks",
  "caption_extra": "The Chief Inspectorate of the Chinese Government",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "1922 ($)",
     "1923 ($)",
     "1924 ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Balance on January 1st",
      "13,184,356.67",
      "12,088,678.66",
      "10,703,353.41"
     ],
     [
      "In Group Banks,",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "In Transit Between Group Banks,",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Collection of Salt Revenue,",
      "85,789,049.57",
      "79,545,102.41",
      "70,544,475.86"
     ],
     [
      "Interest Credited by Group Banks",
      "233,078.35",
      "226,400.52",
      "184,612.74"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Compares the salt revenue account balances, net collections and interest credited by the Group Banks across 1922 to 1924.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Salt Revenues, 1922-4",
  "id": "p0843_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 842",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n842/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0844",
  "images": [
   "p0844"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "776"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIV. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Salt Revenue Account with the Group Banks.—(Continued)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Proceeds of Purchase of Ex-Japanese Salt Properties at Tsingtao Agreement (Sino-Japanese Agreement of 1922) 1st instalment",
     "Chinese Government 5% Reorganization Loan Coupon Instalments, etc., Refunded by Maritime Customs (Net)",
     "Releases to Central Government",
     "Salt Revenue Retained by Local Authorities with the consent of the Central Government",
     "Salt Revenue Appropriated by Provincial Authorities and Military Commanders",
     "Transfer Charges and Exchange",
     "Balance on December 31st",
     "Total Dollars",
     "(6) Paid from Salt Revenue",
     "Less Refund by Maritime Customs",
     "Net $"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1922",
      "—",
      "21,847.80",
      "47,193,233.60",
      "11,542,729.88",
      "20,125,720.40",
      "225,558.83",
      "12,089,678.66",
      "99,228,332.39",
      "11,031,780.22",
      "11,053,628.02",
      "21,847.80"
     ],
     [
      "1923",
      "200,000.00",
      "—",
      "41,543,563.48",
      "3,749,952.40",
      "26,457,297.33",
      "114,848.23",
      "10,703,353.41",
      "92,061,181.59",
      "12,174,325.76",
      "12,150,693.33",
      "23,632.43"
     ],
     [
      "1924",
      "—",
      "912.52",
      "31,256,934.69",
      "4,093,448.68",
      "29,373,126.80",
      "405,158.59",
      "8,192,909.61",
      "81,433,354.53",
      "12,665,540.97",
      "12,666,453.49",
      "912.52"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table shows the Salt Revenue Account with the Group Banks for 1922–1924, itemising releases, retained and appropriated salt revenue, charges, balances and net amounts in dollars.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Salt Revenues. 1922-4",
  "id": "p0844_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 843",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n843/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0845",
  "images": [
   "p0845"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "777"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIV. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Scale for the Taxing of Incomes under Class II]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Income",
     "From ($)",
     "To ($)",
     "Rate"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Income below $500",
      "",
      "",
      "Exempt"
     ],
     [
      "Income from",
      "501",
      "2,000",
      "½%"
     ],
     [
      "Income from",
      "2.001",
      "3,000",
      "1%"
     ],
     [
      "Income from",
      "3,001",
      "5,000",
      "1½%"
     ],
     [
      "Income from",
      "5,001",
      "10,000",
      "2%"
     ],
     [
      "Income from",
      "10,001",
      "20,000",
      "2½%"
     ],
     [
      "Income from",
      "20,001",
      "30,000",
      "3%"
     ],
     [
      "Income from",
      "30,001",
      "50,000",
      "3½%"
     ],
     [
      "Income from",
      "50,001",
      "100,000",
      "4%"
     ],
     [
      "Income from",
      "100,001",
      "200,000",
      "4½%"
     ],
     [
      "Income from",
      "200,001",
      "500,000",
      "5%"
     ],
     [
      "Above",
      "500,000",
      "",
      "add ½% on every additional $100,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The tax scale for Class II incomes shows graduated rates applied to successive income bands, with incomes up to $500 exempt, explaining how the income tax is levied.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Income Tax—likin",
  "id": "p0845_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 844",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n844/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0848",
  "images": [
   "p0848"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "780"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIV. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Average Likin Receipts by Province]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province",
     "Likin Receipts ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chihli",
      "681,295.513"
     ],
     [
      "Fengtien",
      "4,169,733.000"
     ],
     [
      "Kirin",
      "1,267,087.000"
     ],
     [
      "Heilungkiang",
      "537,087.274"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "227,888.000"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "615,553.689"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "623,504.773"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "5,791,113.000"
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "1,599,412.977"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "2,651,936.511"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "1,238,737.157"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "4,225,532.000"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "5,049,819.128"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "2,598,722.998"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "933,791.001"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "995,806.863"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "391,079.876"
     ],
     [
      "Szechwan",
      "636,987.000"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "2,545,568.000"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi",
      "982,784.682"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "398,000.000"
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow",
      "525,561.424"
     ],
     [
      "Jehol",
      "319,621.358"
     ],
     [
      "Chahar",
      "250,894.837"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "39,257,518.091"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the average likin receipts of each province, the basis on which the Chinese Government proposed to distribute increased import and export duties after abolishing likin.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 25",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Likin Receipts ($) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Likin and Its Abolition",
  "id": "p0848_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 847",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n847/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0848",
  "images": [
   "p0848"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "780"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIV. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Apportionment of Likin and Inland Transit Receipts]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Annual Receipts ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Likin proper",
      "39,250,000"
     ],
     [
      "Goods tax (on trains)",
      "2,200,000"
     ],
     [
      "Main and subsidiary taxes (such as tea, sugar, bamboo, lumber, fishery, livestock, mining and other similar taxes)",
      "11,720,000"
     ],
     [
      "Excise tax",
      "1,600,000"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "54,770,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists how the roughly $54,770,000 annual receipts from likin and other inland transit taxes were to be apportioned under various headings in the reform plan.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Likin and Its Abolition",
  "id": "p0848_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 847",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n847/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0850",
  "images": [
   "p0850"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "782"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIV. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "German Issues of Chinese Loans",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Rate",
     "Loan"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "5 %",
      "Gold Loan of 1896,"
     ],
     [
      "4½ %",
      "Gold Loan of 1898,"
     ],
     [
      "5 %",
      "Tientsin-Pukow Railway Loan 1908,"
     ],
     [
      "5 %",
      "Tientsin-Pukow Railway Supplementary Loan 1910,"
     ],
     [
      "5 %",
      "Hukuang Railways Sinking Fund Gold Loan 1911,"
     ],
     [
      "5 %",
      "Reorganisation Gold Loan 1913."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A list of the six German-issued Chinese loans whose interest and redemption payments are discussed in the text, with their interest rates.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "German Issues of Chinese Loans",
  "id": "p0850_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 849",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n849/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0855",
  "images": [
   "p0855"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "787"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXV. Public Documents",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[German Advance Portion of the Indemnity Payments to China, 1921]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Particulars",
     "Amount (Mex. $)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "a)",
      "Cash paid in 1921",
      "4,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "b)",
      "Mex. $15,000,000 in Railway Bonds, viz. bonds of the 1908 Tientsin-Pukow Railway Loan of £1,400,000 nominal at 68 equal to £952,000 in market value at Mex. $8.421 per pound sterling equal to",
      "8,016,792"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Bonds of the 1910 Tientsin-Pukow Railway Loan £950,000 nominal at 66 equal to £627,000 in market value at Mex. $8.421 per pound sterling equal to",
      "5,279,967"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Under paragraph II of the June 1924 procedure note, the German Government sets out the cash and railway bond components by which it pays China half the value of released private property.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Sino-german Agreement",
  "id": "p0855_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 854",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n854/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0856",
  "images": [
   "p0856"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "788"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXV. Public Documents",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Payments Under Sino-German Agreement, Article II]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Description",
     "Currency",
     "Amount"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "",
      "Bonds of the 1911 Hukuang Railway Loan of £381,640 at 53 equal to £202,269.20 in market value at Mex. $8.424 per pound sterling equal to ........",
      ",,",
      "1,703,308.90"
     ],
     [
      "c)",
      "£1,881,001 in drawn bonds and coupons due to 15th June, 1924 of the Railway Loans mentioned under (b) at Mex. $8.421 per pound sterling equal to",
      ",,",
      "15,839,909.45"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "These payments amount to a total of ........",
      "",
      "Mex. $34,839,977.35"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Itemised German payments to the Chinese Government in bonds and coupons, with sterling values converted at Mex. dollar rates, summed to a stated total under Article II of the Sino-German Agreement.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Sino-german Agreement—russo-japanese Convention",
  "id": "p0856_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 855",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n855/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0862",
  "images": [
   "p0862"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "794"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXV. Public Documents",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Oil Prospecting Operations]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Operation",
     "Locations",
     "Areas",
     "Test boring — Oil",
     "Test boring — No oil"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Oha",
      "Two & half miles west of Urkt Bay, in the valley of the River Oha.",
      "2500 acres",
      "4",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "Ehabi",
      "One mile west of Ehabi Bay.",
      "1600 ,,",
      "None",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "Pilutun",
      "Six miles south-west of Kyakr Bay, along the River Pilutun.",
      "1200 ,,",
      "None",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "Nutovo",
      "Five miles west from the mouth of the River Nutovo.",
      "2500 ,,",
      "1",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "Chairvo",
      "Three miles west of Chairvo Bay along the Boatasin River.",
      "1200 ,,",
      "1",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Nuivo",
      "Seven miles west of Nuivo Bay, in the valley of Nogric River. (a branch of the Tuimi River.)",
      "1600 ,,",
      "1",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Vuigrektui",
      "Three miles south of the mouth of the River Tuimi along the valley of that River.",
      "800 ,,",
      "None",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "Katang'i",
      "On the shore of Lake Katangli north of Nabilisky Bay.",
      "1600 ,,",
      "1",
      "4"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "III. Experts employed : 20",
   "V. Workers : 400 (in summer time)"
  ],
  "context": "The table lists the Russo-Japanese oil prospecting operations, giving each site's location, leased area and the number of test borings that found oil or not.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Russo-japanese Convention",
  "id": "p0862_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 861",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n861/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0862",
  "images": [
   "p0862"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "794"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXV. Public Documents",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Machinery Used in Oil Boring]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Machinery",
     "Number"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Hydraulic Rotary system (for deep boring)",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "Standard cable system (for deep boring)",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Diamond Boring system (for shallow boring)",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "Spring Boring system (worked by man power) (for shallow boring)",
      "10"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "for deep boring",
   "for shallow boring"
  ],
  "context": "This list gives the number of boring machines of each system the operations use, grouped by deep and shallow boring.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Russo-japanese Convention",
  "id": "p0862_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 861",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n861/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0863",
  "images": [
   "p0863"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "795"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXV. Public Documents",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Establishment",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "Oha",
     "Ehabi",
     "Pilutun",
     "Nutovo",
     "Chairvo",
     "Nuivo",
     "Vuigre-ktui",
     "Katangii"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Houses for personnel and workers.",
      "30",
      "1",
      "2",
      "7",
      "8",
      "6",
      "1",
      "15"
     ],
     [
      "Boring rings.",
      "11",
      "3",
      "3",
      "3",
      "1",
      "2",
      "2",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Boiler houses.",
      "6",
      "0",
      "0",
      "1",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Oil reservoir (earthen)",
      "3",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Fuel oil tank (steel)",
      "4",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives the number of establishment buildings and installations (houses, boring rings, boilers, oil reservoirs, tanks) at each of the eight named oil works.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Russo-japanese Convention",
  "id": "p0863_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 862",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n862/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0863",
  "images": [
   "p0863"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "795"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXV. Public Documents",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Number of Experts and Workers",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "Experts",
     "Workers"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Doue Mine",
      "five",
      "about 200"
     ],
     [
      "Rogatui Mine",
      "three",
      "about 150"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "(the numbers are those in summer time.)"
  ],
  "context": "A short column listing gives the staff of the Doue and Rogatui coal mines, distinguishing experts from workers in summer.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Russo-japanese Convention",
  "id": "p0863_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 862",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n862/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0892",
  "images": [
   "p0892"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "824"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVI. Trade Marks",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Fees Required for Registration of Trade Marks]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Fee"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "(1) Creation of the right of exclusive user of a trade mark or extension of the period of such user",
      "$40.00 per piece"
     ],
     [
      "(2) Transfer of trade mark rights is of two kinds:",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a) Transfer on inheritance",
      "$10.00 per piece"
     ],
     [
      "(b) Transfer through assignment or other causes",
      "$20.00 per piece"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Article 34 of the Trade Mark Regulations sets out the government fees payable for registering trade marks and for transferring trade mark rights.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Mark Regulations",
  "id": "p0892_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 891",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n891/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0893",
  "images": [
   "p0893"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "825"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVI. Trade Marks",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Fees Payable on Trade Mark Applications",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Application",
     "Fee ($)",
     "Unit"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "(3) Alteration or cancellation of matters already registered",
      "2.00",
      "per piece"
     ],
     [
      "(1) Application for registration",
      "5.00",
      "per piece"
     ],
     [
      "(2) Application for the change of the name of original applicant",
      "5.00",
      "per piece"
     ],
     [
      "(3) Application for the issue of a new certificate of registration",
      "3.00",
      "per piece"
     ],
     [
      "(4) Application for the registration of the extension of the period of exclusive user of trade mark",
      "5.00",
      "per piece"
     ],
     [
      "(5) Application for the registration of the extension of the period of exclusive user, where the time limit before the expiration of the period of exclusive user has been exceeded",
      "10.00",
      "per piece"
     ],
     [
      "(6) Application for the cancellation of the registration of another's trade mark",
      "5.00",
      "per piece"
     ],
     [
      "(7) Application for testimony",
      "1.00",
      "per piece"
     ],
     [
      "(8) Application for reproduction of any specimen copies",
      "1.00 to 20.00",
      "per piece"
     ],
     [
      "(9) Application for testimony copies of any documents",
      ".20",
      "per hundred words"
     ],
     [
      "(10) Application for permission to inspect documents",
      ".20",
      "per piece"
     ],
     [
      "(11) Application for a re-examination",
      "2.00",
      "per piece"
     ],
     [
      "(12) Application for a hearing or re-hearing",
      "5.00",
      "per piece"
     ],
     [
      "(13) Application for permission to intervene",
      "5.00",
      "per piece"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "The various registration fees mentioned above shall be half in case of associated trade marks.",
   "The fees are the same where the words are under a hundred.",
   "The fees mentioned in sections (1), (2) and (4) of the preceding paragraph shall be half in case of associated trade marks."
  ],
  "context": "This list gives the government fees payable on various trade mark applications and procedures under the Trade Mark Regulations, with half rates for associated marks.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 14"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade Mark Regulations",
  "id": "p0893_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 892",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n892/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0911",
  "images": [
   "p0911"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "843"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Political Summary, 1924-1925",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Cabinet Appointments",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Office",
     "Holder"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Prime Minister (Tails)",
      "General Huang Fu"
     ],
     [
      "Minister of Foreign Affairs",
      "Dr. C. T. Wang"
     ],
     [
      "Minister of Interior",
      "Wang Yung-chiang"
     ],
     [
      "Minister of Finance",
      "Dr. C. T. Wang, concurrently"
     ],
     [
      "Minister of War",
      "General Li Shu-cheng"
     ],
     [
      "Minister of the Navy",
      "Admiral Tu Hsi-kwei"
     ],
     [
      "Minister of Education",
      "Huang Fu, concurrently"
     ],
     [
      "Minister of Agriculture and Commerce",
      "Wang Nai-ping"
     ],
     [
      "Minister of Communications",
      "Huang Fu, concurrently"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page lists the members of the Huang Fu emergency cabinet formed in late 1924, which governed briefly before becoming the Governing Cabinet.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 9"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Political Summary, 1924-5",
  "id": "p0911_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 910",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n910/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0936",
  "images": [
   "p0936"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "866"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVIII. Taxation",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Mow Bought, Annual Taxes and Average Tax per Mow in Seven Honan Districts]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "District",
     "Number of Mow Bought",
     "Annual Taxes in Kuping Taels",
     "Average per Mow in K. Taels"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Hsun Hsien",
      "1586",
      "146",
      "0.09"
     ],
     [
      "Hwa Hsien",
      "169",
      "11.83",
      "0.07"
     ],
     [
      "Chi Hsien",
      "1708",
      "323.19",
      "0.18"
     ],
     [
      "Hsin Hsiang",
      "1317",
      "283.28",
      "0.215"
     ],
     [
      "Hwa Chia",
      "915",
      "185.62",
      "0.202"
     ],
     [
      "Hsiu Wu",
      "2914",
      "698.38",
      "0.248"
     ],
     [
      "Ho Nei Hsien",
      "616",
      "86.58",
      "0.140"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "9216",
      "1734.88",
      "0.1882"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Mr. Jamieson's figures for the land Syndicate bought in Honan, showing mow acquired, tax paid and the average tax per mow in each of seven districts.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Number of Mow Bought, Average per Mow in K. Taels (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Land Tax",
  "id": "p0936_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 935",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n935/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0942",
  "images": [
   "p0942"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "872"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVIII. Taxation",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Tsungwenmen Octroi Collections, 1923 and 1924]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Month",
     "Collections in 1923 ($)",
     "Collections in 1924 ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "January",
      "$200,401.13",
      "$236,257.28"
     ],
     [
      "February",
      "168,015.65",
      "200,976.69"
     ],
     [
      "March",
      "227,658.39",
      "296,028.32"
     ],
     [
      "April",
      "221,391.39",
      "240,530.51"
     ],
     [
      "May",
      "203,445.89",
      "225,151.27"
     ],
     [
      "June",
      "192,968.98",
      "242,896.96"
     ],
     [
      "July",
      "163,057.94",
      "204,059.07"
     ],
     [
      "August",
      "248,165.91",
      "267,617.78"
     ],
     [
      "September",
      "266,092.76",
      "236,538.08"
     ],
     [
      "October",
      "297,818.12",
      "180,743.40"
     ],
     [
      "November",
      "250,085.75",
      "116,118.80"
     ],
     [
      "December",
      "254,327.90",
      "231,557.75"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Monthly Tsungwenmen octroi revenue for 1923 and 1924, shown to illustrate the collections of this office, which the text describes as the only available statistics for such taxes.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Octroi—destination & Consumption Taxes—other Taxes",
  "id": "p0942_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 941",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n941/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0942",
  "images": [
   "p0942"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "872"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVIII. Taxation",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Stamp Tax Revenue, 1913–1916]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Revenue ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1913",
      "$ 57,561"
     ],
     [
      "1914",
      "471,915"
     ],
     [
      "1915",
      "3,647,369"
     ],
     [
      "1916",
      "2,021,054"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The text notes that the Stamp tax was first collected in 1913 and gives its revenue in the following years, reported up to 1921.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Octroi—destination & Consumption Taxes—other Taxes",
  "id": "p0942_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 941",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n941/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0943",
  "images": [
   "p0943"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "873"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVIII. Taxation",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Stamp Tax Receipts by Year, 1917-1921]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Amount"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1917",
      "2,526,622"
     ],
     [
      "1918",
      "2,779,131"
     ],
     [
      "1919",
      "2,696,239"
     ],
     [
      "1920",
      "2,988,874"
     ],
     [
      "1921",
      "3,019,237"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Annual stamp tax figures for 1917 to 1921, shown at the top of the page, followed by the merchants' protest against the increase ordered in 1919 and 1920.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Stamp Tax",
  "id": "p0943_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 942",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n942/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0946",
  "images": [
   "p0946"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "876"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVIII. Taxation",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Inland Tax Rates on Cigarettes]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Grade",
     "Rate ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1st grade per 50,000",
      "$12.375"
     ],
     [
      "2nd ,, ,, ,,",
      "7.125"
     ],
     [
      "3rd ,, ,, ,,",
      "4.125"
     ],
     [
      "4th ,, ,, ,,",
      "2.250"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Clause 2 of the National Tobacco and Wine Administration declaration sets out the four grades of General Inland Tax payable per 50,000 cigarettes shipped from treaty ports to the interior.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Tobacco Taxation",
  "id": "p0946_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 945",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n945/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0956",
  "images": [
   "p0956"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "886"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIX. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "1923 Russia",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "Imports (Taels)",
     "Exports (Taels)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "European ports",
      "165,682",
      "8,699"
     ],
     [
      "Siberia by land frontier",
      "5,858,531",
      "1,611,981"
     ],
     [
      "Russia, Amur ports",
      "108,745",
      "568,537"
     ],
     [
      "Pacific ports",
      "4,069,861",
      "31,902,805"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the 1923 trade of Russia with China by route, showing imports and exports in taels for European ports, the Siberian land frontier, Amur ports and Pacific ports.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Commerce—russia, France and U.s.a",
  "id": "p0956_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 955",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n955/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0959",
  "images": [
   "p0959"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "889"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIX. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Value of the Export of Chinese Produce in 1923 to",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Destination",
     "Value (Hk. Taels)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "175,796,249"
     ],
     [
      "Singapore, Straits, etc.",
      "17,927,812"
     ],
     [
      "British India",
      "12,329,306"
     ],
     [
      "Great Britain",
      "43,207,130"
     ],
     [
      "Canada",
      "2,000,759"
     ],
     [
      "Australia, New Zealand, etc.",
      "1,489,016"
     ],
     [
      "South Africa (including Mauritius)",
      "187,765"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "252,938,037"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the value of Chinese produce exported in 1923 to each foreign region, illustrating Great Britain's role as the leading trading partner of China.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Commerce—britain, Germany, Italy & Japan",
  "id": "p0959_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 958",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n958/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0959",
  "images": [
   "p0959"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "889"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIX. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Value of the Direct Import in 1923 from",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Origin",
     "Value (Hk. Taels)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "248,083,456"
     ],
     [
      "Singapore, Straits, etc.",
      "9,213,722"
     ],
     [
      "British India",
      "55,240,982"
     ],
     [
      "Great Britain",
      "120,397,229"
     ],
     [
      "Canada",
      "10,327,374"
     ],
     [
      "Australia, New Zealand, etc.",
      "3,363,255"
     ],
     [
      "South Africa (including Mauritius)",
      "25,455"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "446,651,473"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the value of direct imports into China in 1923 from each region, showing Great Britain as a major source alongside Hongkong and British India.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Commerce—britain, Germany, Italy & Japan",
  "id": "p0959_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 958",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n958/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0964",
  "images": [
   "p0964"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "892 b"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIX. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Principal Articles Imported (Net) from Foreign Countries, 1923",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "No.",
     "Article",
     "Value",
     "Share"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1",
      "",
      "H.K. Tls. 44,938,111",
      "4.87%"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "",
      "H.K. Tls. 41,633,818",
      "4.51%"
     ],
     [
      "3",
      "",
      "Tls 28,272,615",
      "3.06%"
     ],
     [
      "4",
      "",
      "Tls 27,232,948",
      "2.95%"
     ],
     [
      "5",
      "",
      "Tls. 26,677,796",
      "2.89%"
     ],
     [
      "6",
      "Fish, Fishery Products",
      "Tls 25,081,819",
      "2.72%"
     ],
     [
      "7",
      "Woollen Goods",
      "H.K. Tls 19,042,413",
      "2.06%"
     ],
     [
      "8",
      "Paper",
      "H.K Tls 16,626,519",
      "1.80%"
     ],
     [
      "9",
      "Coal",
      "H.K. Tls. 12,860,606",
      "1.39%"
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "Tobacco",
      "H.K. Tls. 12,777,016",
      "1.38%"
     ],
     [
      "11",
      "Artificial Indigo",
      "H.K. Tls. 11,816,918",
      "1.28%"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The legend beside the pie chart lists the eleven largest net import items of 1923, with their values in Haikwan taels and their shares of total imports.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 11"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Commerce—britain, Germany, Italy & Japan",
  "id": "p0964_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 963",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n963/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0964",
  "images": [
   "p0964"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "892 b"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIX. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Principal Chinese Articles Exported to Foreign Countries, 1923",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "No.",
     "Article",
     "Value",
     "Share"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1",
      "",
      "Tls. 26,982,111",
      "3.45%"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "",
      "Tls 24,541,912",
      "3.26%"
     ],
     [
      "3",
      "",
      "Tls. 22,905,341",
      "3.04%"
     ],
     [
      "4",
      "",
      "Tls 21,300,741",
      "2.83%"
     ],
     [
      "5",
      "",
      "Tls. 20,546,286",
      "2.73%"
     ],
     [
      "6",
      "Groundnuts, & Products of",
      "Tls. 18,617,357",
      "2.47%"
     ],
     [
      "7",
      "Wood Oil",
      "Tls. 17,477,421",
      "2.32%"
     ],
     [
      "8",
      "Cereals",
      "Tls. 15,291,293",
      "2.93%"
     ],
     [
      "9",
      "Cigarettes",
      "H.K. Tls. 14,132,503",
      "1.88%"
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "Egg Albumen and Yolk",
      "H.K. Tls. 12,367,458",
      "1.64%"
     ],
     [
      "11",
      "Sesamum Seed",
      "H.K. Tls. 12,161,345",
      "1.52%"
     ],
     [
      "12",
      "Fresh and Preserved Eggs",
      "H.K. Tls. 11,490,642",
      "1.53%"
     ],
     [
      "13",
      "Sheep's Wool",
      "H.K. Tls. 10,079,102",
      "1.34%"
     ],
     [
      "14",
      "Tin, in Slabs",
      "H.K. Tls. 7,875,430",
      "1.05%"
     ],
     [
      "15",
      "Bristles",
      "H.K. Tls. 7,757,392",
      "1.03%"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The legend beside the second pie chart lists the fifteen principal Chinese export articles of 1923, with their values and shares of total exports.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 15"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Commerce—britain, Germany, Italy & Japan",
  "id": "p0964_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 963",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n963/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0969",
  "images": [
   "p0969"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "[?]"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIX. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Imports Direct from Foreign Countries.",
  "caption_extra": "In thousands of Haikwan taels (000 omitted).",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Cotton Goods — Values declared (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Cotton Goods — Recalculated at average 1913 Values (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Woollen Goods — Values declared (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Woollen Goods — Recalculated at average 1913 Values (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Metals and Minerals — Values declared (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Metals and Minerals — Recalculated at average 1913 Values (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Sundries — Values declared (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Sundries — Recalculated at average 1913 Values (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Total — Values declared (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Total — Recalculated at average 1913 Values (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1913",
      "182,420",
      "...",
      "4,880",
      "...",
      "29,156",
      "...",
      "180,260",
      "...",
      "396,716",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "1915",
      "150,004",
      "150,698",
      "1,728",
      "1,401",
      "18,073",
      "16,823",
      "163,176",
      "153,971",
      "332,981",
      "322,893"
     ],
     [
      "1916",
      "136,679",
      "137,566",
      "2,294",
      "1,544",
      "26,059",
      "18,271",
      "210,316",
      "170,754",
      "375,348",
      "328,585"
     ],
     [
      "1917",
      "158,950",
      "139,928",
      "3,677",
      "2,124",
      "25,138",
      "16,846",
      "227,703",
      "172,710",
      "415,468",
      "331,608"
     ],
     [
      "1918",
      "151,380",
      "98,257",
      "3,201",
      "1,488",
      "37,637",
      "22,202",
      "219,014",
      "162,304",
      "411,232",
      "284,244"
     ],
     [
      "1919",
      "209,786",
      "126,378",
      "3,614",
      "1,667",
      "56,609",
      "44,216",
      "206,522",
      "146,102",
      "476,531",
      "318,363"
     ],
     [
      "1920",
      "246,813",
      "127,920",
      "4,791",
      "2,252",
      "61,572",
      "51,199",
      "261,545",
      "158,026",
      "574,725",
      "339,397"
     ],
     [
      "1921",
      "208,663",
      "105,110",
      "7,408",
      "2,588",
      "60,077",
      "42,271",
      "356,279",
      "233,336",
      "632,427",
      "383,305"
     ],
     [
      "1922",
      "218,523",
      "121,417",
      "8,794",
      "4,369",
      "49,928",
      "46,431",
      "410,007",
      "293,336",
      "687,252",
      "465,533"
     ],
     [
      "1923",
      "173,520",
      "97,242",
      "19,042",
      "9,533",
      "44,938",
      "37,478",
      "446,523",
      "309,546",
      "684,023",
      "453,799"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives annual values of direct imports from foreign countries into China by commodity group, with recalculated values at average 1913 prices, showing trends from 1913 to 1923.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10",
   "Unreadable: Printed page number: rotated bold digits uncertain"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Commerce—imports",
  "id": "p0969_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 968",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n968/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0970",
  "images": [
   "p0970"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "898"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIX. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Exports (Including Re-Exports) Direct to Foreign Countries",
  "caption_extra": "In thousands of Haikwan taels (000 omitted).",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": "1913–1918",
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Values Declared (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Recalculated at Average 1913 Values (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1913",
      "332,246",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "1915",
      "336,707",
      "339,621"
     ],
     [
      "1916",
      "358,017",
      "331,620"
     ],
     [
      "1917",
      "358,951",
      "337,739"
     ],
     [
      "1918",
      "400,930",
      "335,837"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "1919–1923",
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Values Declared (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Recalculated at Average 1913 Values (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1919",
      "522,181",
      "453,858"
     ],
     [
      "1920",
      "439,250",
      "370,599"
     ],
     [
      "1921",
      "481,003",
      "382,843"
     ],
     [
      "1922",
      "522,295",
      "389,752"
     ],
     [
      "1923",
      "585,582",
      "418,771"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows China's direct exports to foreign countries from 1913 to 1923, both as declared and recalculated at 1913 average values to allow a true comparison despite exchange fluctuations.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5 (part 1913–1918)",
   "Rows: 5 (part 1919–1923)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Commerce—exports",
  "id": "p0970_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 969",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n969/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0972",
  "images": [
   "p0972"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "900"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIX. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Gross Value of the Foreign Trade of China, 1914 to 1923",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Gross Imports (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Exports — Chinese Produce (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Exports — Foreign Produce (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Exports — Total (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Grand Total (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1914",
      "584,209,003",
      "356,226,629",
      "14,967,621",
      "371,194,250",
      "955,403,253"
     ],
     [
      "1915",
      "477,064,005",
      "418,861,164",
      "22,588,286",
      "441,449,450",
      "918,513,455"
     ],
     [
      "1916",
      "535,268,426",
      "481,797,366",
      "18,861,431",
      "500,658,797",
      "1,035,927,223"
     ],
     [
      "1917",
      "577,381,339",
      "462,931,630",
      "27,862,565",
      "490,794,195",
      "1,068,175,534"
     ],
     [
      "1918",
      "577,643,803",
      "485,883,031",
      "22,750,721",
      "508,633,752",
      "1,086,277,555"
     ],
     [
      "1919",
      "679,529,544",
      "630,809,411",
      "32,531,863",
      "663,341,274",
      "1,342,870,818"
     ],
     [
      "1920",
      "799,960,206",
      "541,631,300",
      "37,709,976",
      "579,341,276",
      "1,379,301,482"
     ],
     [
      "1921",
      "932,850,340",
      "601,255,537",
      "26,727,901",
      "627,983,438",
      "1,560,833,778"
     ],
     [
      "1922",
      "975,034,183",
      "654,891,933",
      "29,984,533",
      "684,876,466",
      "1,659,910,649"
     ],
     [
      "1923",
      "948,633,920",
      "752,917,416",
      "25,231,033",
      "778,148,449",
      "1,726,782,369"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives the gross value of China's foreign trade year by year from 1914 to 1923, combining imports with Chinese and foreign produce exports and a grand total.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Gross Value of Foreign Trade, 1914-23",
  "id": "p0972_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 971",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n971/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0973",
  "images": [
   "p0973"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "901"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIX. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Net Value of the Foreign Trade of China, 1914 to 1923",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Net Imports* (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Exports (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Total (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1914",
      "569,241,382",
      "356,226,629",
      "925,468,011"
     ],
     [
      "1915",
      "454,475,719",
      "418,861,164",
      "873,336,883"
     ],
     [
      "1916",
      "516,406,995",
      "481,797,366",
      "998,204.361"
     ],
     [
      "1917",
      "549,518,774",
      "462,931,630",
      "1,012,450,404"
     ],
     [
      "1918",
      "554,893,082",
      "485,883,031",
      "1,040,776,113"
     ],
     [
      "1919",
      "646,997,681",
      "630,809,411",
      "1,277,807,092"
     ],
     [
      "1920",
      "762,250,230",
      "541,631,300",
      "1,303,881,530"
     ],
     [
      "1921",
      "906,122,439",
      "601,255,537",
      "1.507,377,976"
     ],
     [
      "1922",
      "945,049,650",
      "654,891.933",
      "1,599,941,583"
     ],
     [
      "1923",
      "923,402,887",
      "752,917,416",
      "1,676,320,303"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Net Imports, i.e. the value of the Foreign Goods imported direct from Foreign Countries less the value of the Foreign Goods re-exported to Foreign Countries during the year.",
   "The values given in the above tables do not include the value of goods carried coastwise, nor do they comprise the whole extent of the Foreign Trade, inasmuch as vessels of Chinese type, which are not within the control of the Maritime Customs, ply between Foreign and Chinese (both Treaty and non-Treaty) Ports."
  ],
  "context": "The table gives China's net import, export and total foreign trade values in Haikwan taels for each year from 1914 to 1923, with notes on how the figures were compiled.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Net Value of Foreign Trade, 1914-23",
  "id": "p0973_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 972",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n972/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0974",
  "images": [
   "p0974"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "902"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIX. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Coast Lighting Districts and Their Limits]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "District",
     "Limits"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1. Pakhoi.",
      "Tonkin frontier to Waichow Island."
     ],
     [
      "2. Kiungchow (Hoihow).",
      "Hainan coast: Waichow Island to Hailingshan."
     ],
     [
      "3. Kongmoon.",
      "West River from Samchow to sea: Kumchuk Creek. Wangmoon approach to West River."
     ],
     [
      "4. Samshui.",
      "West River from Cocks Comb to Samchow and Fatshan Branch."
     ],
     [
      "5. Wuchow.",
      "West River from Wuchow to Cock's Comb."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "For coast lighting purposes, the China coastline is divided among five Customs districts, each listed with the stretch of coast or river it covers.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Chinese Maritime Customs",
  "id": "p0974_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 973",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n973/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0975",
  "images": [
   "p0975"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "903"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIX. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Summary of Lights, Light-Vessels, Light-Boats, Buoys, and Beacons in Chinese Waters, 1924",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Customs District",
     "Lights",
     "Light-vessels",
     "Light-boats",
     "Buoys",
     "Beacons",
     "Total"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Pakhoi",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "3",
      "...",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "Kiungchow",
      "4",
      "...",
      "...",
      "3",
      "1",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "Kongmoon",
      "4",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "2",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "Samshui",
      "2",
      "...",
      "1",
      "...",
      "1",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "Wuchow",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "16",
      "...",
      "16"
     ],
     [
      "Canton",
      "25",
      "...",
      "...",
      "16",
      "17",
      "58"
     ],
     [
      "Swatow",
      "6",
      "...",
      "...",
      "3",
      "1",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "Amoy",
      "4",
      "...",
      "...",
      "10",
      "16",
      "30"
     ],
     [
      "Foochow",
      "6",
      "...",
      "...",
      "15",
      "14",
      "35"
     ],
     [
      "Santuao",
      "2",
      "...",
      "...",
      "1",
      "1",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "Wenchow",
      "2",
      "...",
      "...",
      "2",
      "2",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "Ningpo",
      "6",
      "...",
      "...",
      "1",
      "5",
      "12"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "16",
      "4",
      "...",
      "40",
      "36",
      "96"
     ],
     [
      "Chinkiang",
      "13",
      "...",
      "6",
      "10",
      "12",
      "41"
     ],
     [
      "Wuhu",
      "13",
      "...",
      "3",
      "...",
      "7",
      "23"
     ],
     [
      "Kiukiang",
      "23",
      "...",
      "16",
      "...",
      "11",
      "50"
     ],
     [
      "Hankow",
      "17",
      "...",
      "19",
      "...",
      "8",
      "44"
     ],
     [
      "Yochow",
      "10",
      "...",
      "5",
      "34",
      "73",
      "122"
     ],
     [
      "Changsha",
      "4",
      "...",
      "...",
      "2",
      "18",
      "24"
     ],
     [
      "Shasi",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "103",
      "103"
     ],
     [
      "Ichang",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "13",
      "13"
     ],
     [
      "Chefoo",
      "9",
      "...",
      "...",
      "4",
      "6",
      "19"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin",
      "6",
      "1",
      "2",
      "2",
      "8",
      "19"
     ],
     [
      "Newchwang",
      "...",
      "1",
      "...",
      "10",
      "16",
      "27"
     ],
     [
      "Antung",
      "1",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Harbin",
      "47",
      "...",
      "...",
      "93",
      "802",
      "942"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "220",
      "6",
      "52",
      "265",
      "1,173",
      "1,716"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table summarises navigational aids (lights, light-vessels, light-boats, buoys and beacons) by Customs district in Chinese waters in 1924.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 27",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Aids To Navigation",
  "id": "p0975_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 974",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n974/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0976",
  "images": [
   "p0976"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "904"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIX. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Coast Districts (Continued)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "Limits"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "6. Canton",
      "Hailingshan to 114° E. longitude."
     ],
     [
      "7. Swatow",
      "Mirs Point to the Lamocks."
     ],
     [
      "8. Amoy",
      "The Lamocks to Chuanchoufu (Chinchien)."
     ],
     [
      "9. Foochow",
      "Chinchen to Ragged Point."
     ],
     [
      "10. Santuao",
      "Ragged Point to Namkuan."
     ],
     [
      "11. Wenchow",
      "Namkuan to Taichow."
     ],
     [
      "12. Ningpo",
      "Taichow to Hangchow Bay."
     ],
     [
      "13. Shanghai",
      "Hangchow Bay to the old mouth of the Yellow River (34° N. lat.) and up the Yangtze to the Langshan Crossing."
     ],
     [
      "14. Chinkiang",
      "The Yangtze from the Langshan Crossing to the Icheng Rocks from Vine Point to Nanking. [Rosina Rock."
     ],
     [
      "15. Nanking",
      "The Yangtze from the Icheng Rocks to the Rosina Rock"
     ],
     [
      "16. Wuhu",
      "The Yangtze from the Rosina Rock to Anking and from Nanking to Tatung."
     ],
     [
      "17. Kiukiang",
      "The Yangtze from Anking to the Matsushan, and from Tatung to the Matsushan."
     ],
     [
      "18. Hankow",
      "The Yangtze from the Matsushan to Singti."
     ],
     [
      "19. Yochow",
      "From Singti to Low Point and the waterways between Yochow and Changteh."
     ],
     [
      "20. Changsha",
      "The Siang River above Lolintan."
     ],
     [
      "21. Ichang",
      "From Yochow to the gorge above Ichang."
     ],
     [
      "22. Chefoo",
      "From the old mouth of the Yellow River to the Tatsinho."
     ],
     [
      "23. Tientsin",
      "From the Tatsinho to Shanhaikuan."
     ],
     [
      "24. Newchwang",
      "From Shanhaikuan to Dairen."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The list of coast districts assigned to each treaty port, continued from the previous page, gives the coastal limits over which each port's customs authority extends.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 19"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Coast Districts—treaty Ports, Etc",
  "id": "p0976_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 975",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n975/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0976",
  "images": [
   "p0976",
   "p0977"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "904",
   "905"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIX. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Customs Stations, Sub-Stations, Etc.",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "Province",
     "Date of Customs Opening",
     "By Treaty with",
     "Estimated Chinese Population, 1920"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1. Aigun",
      "Heilungkiang",
      "July, 1909",
      "Japan, 1905",
      "15,000"
     ],
     [
      "2. Amoy",
      "Fukien",
      "April, 1862",
      "Great Britain, 1842",
      "114,000"
     ],
     [
      "3. Antung",
      "Shengking",
      "March, 1907",
      "United States, 1903",
      "90,100"
     ],
     [
      "4. Canton",
      "Kwangtung",
      "Oct., 1859",
      "Great Britain, 1842",
      "900,000"
     ],
     [
      "5. Changsha",
      "Hunan",
      "July, 1904",
      "Japan, 1903",
      "535,800"
     ],
     [
      "6. Chefoo",
      "Shantung",
      "March, 1862",
      "Great Britain, 1858",
      "54,500"
     ],
     [
      "7. Chinkiang",
      "Kiangsu",
      "April, 1861",
      "Great Britain, 1858",
      "101,600"
     ],
     [
      "8. Chinwangtao",
      "Chihli",
      "Dec., 1901",
      "Imperial Decree, 1898",
      "5,000"
     ],
     [
      "9. Chungking",
      "Szechwan",
      "March, 1891",
      "Great Britain, 1890",
      "489,300"
     ],
     [
      "10. Dairen",
      "(Shengking)",
      "July, 1907",
      "Japan, 1907",
      "124,000"
     ],
     [
      "11. Foochow",
      "Fukien",
      "July, 1861",
      "Great Britain, 1842",
      "624,000"
     ],
     [
      "12. Hangchow",
      "Chekiang",
      "Oct., 1896",
      "Japan, 1895",
      "892,100"
     ],
     [
      "13. Hankow",
      "Hupeh",
      "Jan., 1862",
      "Great Britain, 1858",
      "a1,461,500"
     ],
     [
      "14. Harbin",
      "Kirin",
      "[?]",
      "Japan, 1905",
      "150,400"
     ],
     [
      "15. Hunchun",
      "Kirin",
      "Jan., 1910",
      "Japan, 1905",
      "3,800"
     ],
     [
      "16. Ichang",
      "Hupeh",
      "April, 1877",
      "Great Britain, 1876",
      "55,000"
     ],
     [
      "17. Kiaochao",
      "Shantung",
      "July, 1899",
      "",
      "(Tsingtao) 67,800"
     ],
     [
      "18. Kiukiang",
      "Kiangsi",
      "Jan., 1862",
      "Great Britain, 1858",
      "36,000"
     ],
     [
      "19. Kiungchow (Hoihow)",
      "Hainan",
      "April, 1876",
      "Great Britain, 1858",
      "59,000"
     ],
     [
      "20. Kongmoon",
      "Kwangtung",
      "March, 1904",
      "Great Britain, 1902",
      "73,000"
     ],
     [
      "21. Kowloon",
      "Kwangtung",
      "April, 1897",
      "Great Britain, 1886",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "22. Lappa",
      "Kwangtung",
      "June, 1871",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "23. Lungchingtsun",
      "Kirin",
      "Jan., 1910",
      "Japan, 1905",
      "3,200"
     ],
     [
      "24. Lungchow",
      "Kwangsi",
      "June, 1889",
      "France, 1886",
      "13,000"
     ],
     [
      "25. Lungkow",
      "Shantung",
      "Nov., 1915",
      "Japan, 1915",
      "5,400"
     ],
     [
      "26. Manchouli",
      "Heilungkiang",
      "Feb., 1907",
      "Japan, 1905",
      "11,000"
     ],
     [
      "27. Mengtze",
      "Yunnan",
      "Aug., 1889",
      "France, 1886",
      "10,000"
     ],
     [
      "28. Nanking",
      "Kiangsu",
      "May, 1899",
      "France, 1858",
      "392,100"
     ],
     [
      "29. Nanning",
      "Kwangsi",
      "Jan., 1907",
      "Great Britain, 1897",
      "50,000"
     ],
     [
      "30. Newchwang",
      "Shengking",
      "May, 1864",
      "Great Britain, 1858",
      "64,500"
     ],
     [
      "31. Ningpo",
      "Chekiang",
      "May, 1861",
      "Great Britain, 1842",
      "627,700"
     ],
     [
      "32. Pakhoi",
      "Kwangtung",
      "April, 1877",
      "Great Britain, 1876",
      "20,000"
     ],
     [
      "33. Samshui",
      "Kwangtung",
      "June, 1897",
      "Great Britain, 1897",
      "6,000"
     ],
     [
      "34. Sansing",
      "Kirin",
      "July, 1909",
      "Japan, 1905",
      "1,400"
     ],
     [
      "35. Santuao",
      "Fukien",
      "May, 1899",
      "Imperial Decree, 1898",
      "8,000"
     ],
     [
      "36. Shanghai",
      "Kiangsu",
      "June, 1854",
      "Great Britain, 1842",
      "1,500,000"
     ],
     [
      "37. Shasi",
      "Hupeh",
      "Oct. 1896",
      "Japan, 1895",
      "105,000"
     ],
     [
      "38. Soochow",
      "Kiangsu",
      "Sept., 1896",
      "Japan, 1895",
      "500,000"
     ],
     [
      "39. Suifenho",
      "Kirin",
      "Feb., 1908",
      "Russia, 1908",
      "4,300"
     ],
     [
      "40. Swatow",
      "Kwangtung",
      "Jan., 1860",
      "Great Britain, 1858",
      "85,000"
     ],
     [
      "41. Szemao",
      "Yunnan",
      "Jan., 1897",
      "France, 1895",
      "10,200"
     ],
     [
      "42. Tatungkow",
      "Shengking",
      "Mar., 1907",
      "Japan, 1903",
      "4,200"
     ],
     [
      "43. Tengyueh",
      "Yunnan",
      "May, 1902",
      "Great Britain, 1897",
      "10,000"
     ],
     [
      "44. Tientsin",
      "Chihli",
      "May, 1861",
      "Great Britain, 1860",
      "800,000"
     ],
     [
      "45. Wenchow",
      "Chekiang",
      "April, 1877",
      "Great Britain, 1858",
      "200,900"
     ],
     [
      "46. Wuchow",
      "Kwangsi",
      "June, 1897",
      "Great Britain, 1897",
      "50,000"
     ],
     [
      "47. Wuhu",
      "Anhui",
      "April, 1877",
      "Great Britain, 1870",
      "126,100"
     ],
     [
      "48. Yatung",
      "Tibet",
      "May, 1894",
      "Great Britain, 1893",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "49. Yochow",
      "Hunan",
      "Nov., 1899",
      "Imperial Decree, 1898",
      "4,500"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "a. Including Wuchang and Hanyang."
  ],
  "context": "A list of customs stations and sub-stations at treaty ports, giving province, customs opening date, treaty power and estimated Chinese population in 1920.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 49",
   "Unreadable: Row 14 Harbin, column Date of Customs Opening"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Coast Districts—treaty Ports, Etc",
  "id": "p0976_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 975",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n975/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 976",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n976/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0978",
  "images": [
   "p0978"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "906"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIX. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Opened to Trade",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Place",
     "Province",
     "By Agreement With (Power, Year)",
     "Other Agreement or Authority"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "In Mongolia",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Taonan",
      "",
      "Japan, 1915",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "In Manchuria",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Mukden",
      "(Shengking)",
      "U.S., 1903",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Fakumen",
      ",,",
      "Japan, 1905",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Fenghuangcheng",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Hsinmintun",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Tiehling",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Tungkiangtze",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Yingkow (Port of Newchwang)",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Liaoyang",
      ",,",
      "Japan, 1915",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Taonan",
      "(Kirin)",
      "",
      "1905"
     ],
     [
      "Changchun (Kwangchengtze)",
      ",,",
      "Japan, 1915",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kirin",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Ninguta",
      "(Kirin)",
      "Japan, 1909",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chuitzuchien",
      "Chientao",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Toutaokou",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Paitsaokou",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Tsitsihar",
      "(Heilungkiang)",
      "Japan, 1905",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hailar",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "In Chihli",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chihfeng",
      "",
      "Presidential Mandate, 1914",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Dolonor",
      "",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Kueihuacheng",
      "",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Hulutao",
      "",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Kalgan",
      "",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "In Anhwei",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Pengpu",
      "",
      "August 1923",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "In Sinkiang",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kashgar",
      "",
      "Russia, 1860",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "In Shantung",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Choutsun",
      "",
      "Imperial Decree, 1904",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tsinanfu",
      "",
      "Imperial Decree, 1904",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Weihaiwei",
      "",
      "Imperial Decree, 1904",
      "(Leased to Great Britain)"
     ],
     [
      "Weihsien",
      "",
      "Imperial Decree, 1904",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "In Kiangsu",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Woosung (near Shanghai)",
      "",
      "Imperial Decree, 1898",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "In Kwangtung",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kwangchouwan",
      "",
      "Leased to France",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "In Szechuan",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Wanhsien (Customs branch only, 1917)",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "In Tibet",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Gartok",
      "",
      "Great Britain. Tibetan Treaty, September 7, 1904",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Gyangtze",
      "",
      "Great Britain",
      "(confirmed by China, April 27, 1906)"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "The following Ports are to be opened: Chengchow; Chinchow; Wusieh."
  ],
  "context": "This page lists the places opened to foreign trade in addition to the treaty ports, by province, with the agreement or decree under which each was opened.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 44"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "TREATY PORTS, MARTS &c",
  "id": "p0978_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 977",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n977/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0978",
  "images": [
   "p0978"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "906"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIX. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Yangtze Stages",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "Province"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "a. Nantunghsien (formerly called Tungchow)",
      "Kiangsu"
     ],
     [
      "b. Tatung",
      "(Anhwei)"
     ],
     [
      "c. Anking",
      "(,,)"
     ],
     [
      "d. Hukow",
      "(Kiangsi)"
     ],
     [
      "e. Wusueh",
      "(Hupeh)"
     ],
     [
      "f. Lukikow",
      "(,,)"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "For Passengers and Cargo",
   "By Chefoo Agreement September 13, 1876"
  ],
  "context": "This list gives the Yangtze river ports of call, with their provinces, which serve passengers and cargo under the Chefoo Agreement of 1876.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "TREATY PORTS, MARTS &c",
  "id": "p0978_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 977",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n977/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0979",
  "images": [
   "p0979"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "907"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIX. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Yangtze Stages — Ports of Call and Regulations]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "Class",
     "Regulations"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "g. Kiangyin (Kiangsu)",
      "For Passengers",
      "Yangtze Regulations, August, 1898"
     ],
     [
      "h. Icheng (,,)",
      "For Passengers",
      "Yangtze Regulations, August, 1898"
     ],
     [
      "i. Huangchihkang (Hupeh)",
      "For Passengers",
      "Yangtze Regulations, August, 1898"
     ],
     [
      "j. Huangchow (,,)",
      "For Passengers",
      "Yangtze Regulations, August, 1898"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the remaining Yangtze river ports of call, with their passenger class and the August 1898 Yangtze Regulations that govern them.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ports of Call—settlements and Concessions",
  "id": "p0979_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 978",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n978/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0979",
  "images": [
   "p0979"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "907"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIX. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "West River Stages",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "Province",
     "Class",
     "Regulations"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "a. Kumchuk",
      "Kwangtung",
      "For Passengers and Cargo",
      "Burma Agreement, Feb., 1897"
     ],
     [
      "b. Shuihsing",
      ",,",
      "For Passengers and Cargo",
      ",, ,, ,, ,,"
     ],
     [
      "c. Paktau",
      ",,",
      "For Passengers and Cargo",
      "Mackay Treaty, Sept., 1902"
     ],
     [
      "d. Takhing",
      ",,",
      "For Passengers and Cargo",
      "Burma Agreement, Feb., 1897"
     ],
     [
      "e. Loting",
      ",,",
      "For Passengers and Cargo",
      "Mackay Treaty, Sept., 1902"
     ],
     [
      "f. Dosing",
      ",,",
      "For Passengers and Cargo",
      ",, ,, ,, ,,"
     ],
     [
      "g. Fungtsun",
      ",,",
      "For Passengers",
      "Mackay Treaty, Sept., 1902"
     ],
     [
      "h. Kaukong",
      ",,",
      "For Passengers",
      "Mackay Treaty, Sept., 1902"
     ],
     [
      "i. Yutshing",
      ",,",
      "For Passengers",
      "Mackay Treaty, Sept., 1902"
     ],
     [
      "k. Lukpo",
      ",,",
      "For Passengers",
      "Mackay Treaty, Sept., 1902"
     ],
     [
      "l. Howlik",
      ",,",
      "For Passengers",
      "Mackay Treaty, Sept., 1902"
     ],
     [
      "m. Lutu",
      ",,",
      "For Passengers",
      "Mackay Treaty, Sept., 1902"
     ],
     [
      "n. Maning",
      ",,",
      "For Passengers",
      "Mackay Treaty, Sept., 1902"
     ],
     [
      "o. Yungan",
      ",,",
      "For Passengers",
      "Mackay Treaty, Sept., 1902"
     ],
     [
      "p. Kulo",
      ",,",
      "For Passengers",
      "Mackay Treaty, Sept., 1902"
     ],
     [
      "q. Jungki",
      ",,",
      "For Passengers",
      "Mackay Treaty, Sept., 1902"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the West River stages with their province, whether they serve passengers and cargo or passengers only, and the treaty or agreement governing each.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 16"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ports of Call—settlements and Concessions",
  "id": "p0979_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 978",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n978/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0980",
  "images": [
   "p0980"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "908"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIX. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "China's Treaties, Etc.",
  "caption_extra": "With Great Britain.",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Date",
     "Subject Matter"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1. 1842. Aug. 29 (Nanking. Treaty).",
      "Peace. Indemnity. Cession of Hongkong. Ports opened. Institution of Tariff Duties."
     ],
     [
      "2. 1843. June 26 (Hongkong).",
      "Declaration confirming Transit Duties at existing rate. (Amended 1858.)"
     ],
     [
      "3. 1843. July.",
      "General Regulations for British Trade at Canton. Amoy. Foochow. Ningpo and Shanghai. Embodied in No. 4."
     ],
     [
      "4. 1843. Oct. 8.",
      "Supplementary Treaty of Commerce."
     ],
     [
      "5. 1846. April 4 (Bocca Tigris, Convention).",
      "Admission of Foreigners into Canton postponed. Chusan evacuated by British."
     ],
     [
      "6. 1847. April 6 (Agreement).",
      "Canton to be opened in two years' time. Trade at Honam. Erection of Churches at Ports of Trade."
     ],
     [
      "7. 1858. June 26 (Tientsin, Treaty).",
      "Peace. Appointment of Ambassadors and Consuls. Religious Toleration. Eight ports opened. Administration of Justice. Revision of Tariff. Navigation. Veto on use of expression \"Barbarian.\""
     ],
     [
      "8. 1858. Nov. 8 (Shanghai, Agreement).",
      "Rules of Trade. Tariff of Imports and Exports. Transit Dues."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the treaties China concluded with Great Britain, giving each treaty's date and the subject matter it covered, as part of a survey of treaties.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Settlements and Concessions—treaties",
  "id": "p0980_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 979",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n979/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0981",
  "images": [
   "p0981"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "909"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIX. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Chronological List of China's Treaties and Agreements, 1860–1911]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "No.",
     "Date",
     "Subject Matter"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "9.",
      "1860. Oct. 24 (Peking. Convention).",
      "Peace. Residence in Peking of British Minister. Tientsin opened. Cession of Kowloon."
     ],
     [
      "10.",
      "1855. Oct. 27 (Peking, Agreement).",
      "Articles relative to Customs. Seizures at Shanghai."
     ],
     [
      "11.",
      "1856. March 5 (Peking. Convention).",
      "Regulations for engagement of Chinese emigrants."
     ],
     [
      "12.",
      "1869. Oct. 23 (Peking, Convention).",
      "Supplementary regulations for commerce and navigation. Ports opened."
     ],
     [
      "13.",
      "1876. Sept. 13 (Chefoo. Agreement).",
      "Settlement of Yunnan case. Official Intercourse and Trade between the two countries. Ports opened."
     ],
     [
      "14.",
      "1880. Dec. 10 (Peking, Agreement).",
      "Personal Relations and Official Intercourse and Trade between Consular Officers and Provincial Authorities."
     ],
     [
      "15.",
      "1885. July 18 (London).",
      "Additional Article to Chefoo Agreement. Traffic in Opium."
     ],
     [
      "16.",
      "1886. July 24 (Peking, Convention).",
      "Relative to Burma and Tibet."
     ],
     [
      "17.",
      "1886, Sept. 11 (Hongkong, Agreement).",
      "Opium Trade at Hongkong."
     ],
     [
      "18.",
      "1890, March 17 (Calcutta).",
      "Sikkim and Tibet. Boundary. Trade."
     ],
     [
      "19.",
      "1890, March 31 (Peking, Additional Article).",
      "Chungking to be a Treaty Port."
     ],
     [
      "20.",
      "1893. Dec. 5. (Darjeeling, Regulations).",
      "Supplementing Sikkim-Tibet Convention. Yatung opened to trade."
     ],
     [
      "21.",
      "1894. March 1 (London, Convention).",
      "Burma and China. Boundary Trade."
     ],
     [
      "22.",
      "1894, Sept. 6 (Tientsin, Convention).",
      "Junction of Chinese and Burmese Telegraph Lines."
     ],
     [
      "23.",
      "1897, Feb. 4 (Peking, Agreement).",
      "Modification of 21. Opening of Ports on West River."
     ],
     [
      "24.",
      "1898. Feb. 9-11 (Peking, Exchange of Notes).",
      "\"China will never alienate any territory in the provinces adjoining the Yangtze to any other Power.\""
     ],
     [
      "25.",
      "1898. June 9 (Peking, Convention).",
      "Extension of Hongkong Territory."
     ],
     [
      "26.",
      "1898, July 1 (Peking, Convention).",
      "Lease of Weihaiwei."
     ],
     [
      "27.",
      "1901, Sept. 7 (Peking, Final Protocol).",
      "Resumption of Friendly Relations. Indemnity for Boxer Rising. Legation Quarter. Reform of Tsung-li Yamen."
     ],
     [
      "28.",
      "1902. Aug. 29 (Shanghai, Agreement).",
      "New Chinese Import Tariff."
     ],
     [
      "29.",
      "1902. Sept. 5 (Shanghai, Mackay Treaty).",
      "Commercial Relations."
     ],
     [
      "30.",
      "1904, May 13 (London, Convention).",
      "Chinese Labour in British Colonies."
     ],
     [
      "31.",
      "1905, May 23 (Peking, Convention).",
      "Revision of 22. Chinese and Burmese Telegraph Lines."
     ],
     [
      "32.",
      "1905, Sept. 27 (Peking, Agreement).",
      "Whangpoo Conservancy."
     ],
     [
      "33.",
      "1906, April 27 (Peking, Convention).",
      "Tibet. Confirming Anglo-Tibetan Treaty of September 7, 1904."
     ],
     [
      "34.",
      "1911. May 8 (Peking).",
      "Importation of Opium."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This list gives China's treaties and conventions in chronological order, with the date and place of each and a brief note of its subject matter.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 26"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "China's Treaties",
  "id": "p0981_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 980",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n980/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0982",
  "images": [
   "p0982"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "910"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIX. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Treaties Concluded by China with Foreign Powers]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Date",
     "Subject Matter"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "35. 1922. February (Washington)",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. Principles and policies to be followed in matters concerning China.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "2. Chinese Customs Tariff.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "3. Resolutions relating to: (a) A Board of Reference for Far Eastern Questions; (b) Radio Stations.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "With Austria-Hungary.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. 1[?]62. Sept. 2 (Peking, Treaty).",
      "Friendship, Commerce, and Navigation."
     ],
     [
      "2. 1919. Sept. 10 (Treaty of St. Germain).",
      "Peace."
     ],
     [
      "With Belgium.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. 1845. July 25 (Imperial Letter).",
      "Permission to trade."
     ],
     [
      "2. 1865, Nov. 2 (Peking, Treaty).",
      "Friendship. Commerce. Navigation. Jurisdiction."
     ],
     [
      "3. (See also Great Britain, 27 & 35).",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "With Bolivia.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. 1919, Dec. 3.",
      "Friendship, Commerce, Navigation. (Extraterritorial Rights excluded)."
     ],
     [
      "With Brazil.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. 1881. Oct. 3 (Tientsin, Treaty).",
      "Friendship, Commerce, Navigation."
     ],
     [
      "With Chile.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. 1915, Feb. 18.",
      "Friendship, Commerce, Establishment of legation and consulates. (No extraterritoriality.)"
     ],
     [
      "With Congo Free State.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. 1898, July 10 (Peking, Treaty).",
      "Mutual Most Favoured Nation Treatment."
     ],
     [
      "With Denmark.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. 1863. July 13 (Tientsin, Treaty).",
      "Friendship, Commerce, Navigation."
     ],
     [
      "With France.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. 1844, Oct. 24 (Whampoa, Treaty).",
      "Friendship, Commerce, Navigation."
     ],
     [
      "2. 1858, June 27 (Tientsin, Treaty).",
      "Friendship, Commerce, Navigation."
     ],
     [
      "3. 1858, Nov. 24 (Agreement).",
      "Tariff, Commercial Regulations."
     ],
     [
      "4. 1860, Oct. 25 (Additional Convention).",
      "Indemnity. French Religious Establishments."
     ],
     [
      "5. 1865, Aug.-Sept. (Exchange of Notes).",
      "Tonnage Dues."
     ],
     [
      "6. 1884, May 11 (Tientsin, Preliminary Convention).",
      "Peace (Annam)."
     ],
     [
      "7. 1885, April 4 (Paris, Protocol).",
      "Cessation of Hostilities."
     ],
     [
      "8. 1885, June 9 (Tientsin, Treaty).",
      "Peace. Commerce. Railways."
     ],
     [
      "9. 1886, April 25 (Tientsin, Convention).",
      "Commercial Convention."
     ],
     [
      "10. 1887, June 26 (Peking, Convention).",
      "Additional Convention. Commerce, Navigation."
     ],
     [
      "11. 1887, June 26 (Peking, Convention).",
      "China-Tongking Frontier Delimitation."
     ],
     [
      "12. 1888, Dec. 1 (Chefoo, Convention).",
      "Telegraph Lines."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A chronological list of China's treaties with foreign countries, giving each treaty's date and subject matter, grouped under the name of each signatory power.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 34",
   "Unreadable: Row 'With Austria-Hungary' item 1 (Date): year digit in '1862' unclear"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "China's Treaties",
  "id": "p0982_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 981",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n981/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0983",
  "images": [
   "p0983",
   "p0984",
   "p0985"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "911",
   "912",
   "913"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIX. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Treaties Concluded by China with Foreign Powers]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "No.",
     "Date",
     "Subject Matter"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "13.",
      "1895. (Peking).",
      "Acquisition of Land or House Property by French Missionaries."
     ],
     [
      "14.",
      "1895. June 20 (Peking, Convention).",
      "China-Tongking Boundary."
     ],
     [
      "15.",
      "1895. June 20 (Peking. Convention).",
      "Commerce. Mining."
     ],
     [
      "16.",
      "1898. April 9-10 (Peking. Exchange of Notes).",
      "Tongking-Yunnanfu Railway. Lease of Kwangchouwan. French Director of China's Postal Service."
     ],
     [
      "16A.",
      "1898. April 10 (Peking, Assurance).",
      "Assurance given by Tsung-li-Yamen respecting the non-alienation of Kwangtung, Kwangsi and Yunnan."
     ],
     [
      "17.",
      "1898. (Peking, Draft Convention).",
      "Lease of Kwangchouwan."
     ],
     [
      "18.",
      "(See also Great Britain, 27 & 35).",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "With Germany.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1.",
      "1861. Sept. 2 (Tientsin. Treaty).",
      "Friendship. Commerce. Navigation"
     ],
     [
      "2.",
      "1880. Mar. 31 (Peking. Supplementary Convention).",
      "Commerce. Navigation."
     ],
     [
      "3.",
      "1880. Mar. 31 (Peking. Exchange of Notes).",
      "Tonnage Dues."
     ],
     [
      "4.",
      "1898. Mar. 6 (Peking. Treaty).",
      "Lease of Kiaochao."
     ],
     [
      "5.",
      "1921. May 20. (Peking, Agreement).",
      "Commerce. Amity. Germany renounces Consular Jurisdiction."
     ],
     [
      "6.",
      "1924, June 6-7. (Peking, Exchange of Notes).",
      "Settlement of outstanding questions."
     ],
     [
      "With Italy.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1.",
      "1866, Oct. 26 (Peking).",
      "Friendship, Commerce, Navigation."
     ],
     [
      "2.",
      "(See also Great Britain 27 & 35).",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "With Korea.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1.",
      "1899, Sept. 11 (Seoul, Treaty).",
      "Friendship, Commerce."
     ],
     [
      "With Japan.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1.",
      "1885, April 18 (Tientsin, Convention).",
      "Withdrawal of Chinese and Japanese troops from Korea."
     ],
     [
      "2.",
      "1895, April 17 (Shimonoseki, Treaty).",
      "Peace. Cession of Formosa, Pescadores and Liaotung Peninsula."
     ],
     [
      "3.",
      "1895, Nov. 8 (Peking, Convention).",
      "Retrocession of Liaotung. Compensation."
     ],
     [
      "4.",
      "1896, July 21 (Peking, Treaty).",
      "Commerce, Navigation."
     ],
     [
      "5.",
      "1896. Oct. 19 (Peking, Protocol).",
      "Japanese Settlements."
     ],
     [
      "5A.",
      "1898, April 26 (Peking Assurance).",
      "Assurance of Tsung-li Yamen respecting non-alienation of Fukien province."
     ],
     [
      "6.",
      "1903, Oct. 8 (Shanghai, Treaty).",
      "Supplementary Treaty of Commerce and Navigation."
     ],
     [
      "7.",
      "1905, Dec. 22 (Peking, Treaty).",
      "Manchuria. Confirmation of Russo-Japanese Treaty."
     ],
     [
      "8.",
      "1907. April 15 (Peking, Agreement).",
      "Railways in Manchuria."
     ],
     [
      "9.",
      "1907. May 30 (Peking, Agreement).",
      "Opening of Dairen Customs."
     ],
     [
      "10.",
      "1908. May 13 (Tokio, Agreement).",
      "Yalu Forests."
     ],
     [
      "11.",
      "1908, Oct. 2 (Tokio, Agreement).",
      "South Manchurian Railways."
     ],
     [
      "12.",
      "1908, Oct. 12 (Tokio, Convention).",
      "Port-Arthur-Chefoo Cable. South Manchurian Telegraphs."
     ],
     [
      "13.",
      "1909, Aug. 19 (Mukden, Memorandum).",
      "Broadening of gauge of Antung-Mukden Railway."
     ],
     [
      "14.",
      "1909, Sept. 1 (Peking, Agreement).",
      "Settlement of Manchurian controversies. Chientao. Railways. Mines"
     ],
     [
      "15.",
      "1910, Feb. 10 (Peking, Convention).",
      "Manchurian Postal Service."
     ],
     [
      "16.",
      "1915, May 25 (Peking, Convention).",
      "Province of Shantung."
     ],
     [
      "17.",
      "1915, May 25 (Peking, Convention).",
      "South Manchuria and Eastern Inner Mongolia, &c."
     ],
     [
      "18.",
      "1918, May 16. (Peking, Pact.)",
      "Joint Military Measures."
     ],
     [
      "19.",
      "1918, May 19. (Peking, Pact.)",
      "Joint Naval Measures."
     ],
     [
      "20.",
      "1918, Sept. 24. (Tokio, Agreement).",
      "Shantung Railways.†"
     ],
     [
      "21.",
      "1918, August 2. (Peking. Agreement).",
      "Mortgage of Kirin and Heilungkiang Mines and Forests."
     ],
     [
      "22.",
      "1922, Feb. (Washington).",
      "Shantung Settlement."
     ],
     [
      "23.",
      "1922, Dec. 1. (Peking).",
      "Detailed agreements for transfer of Kiaochao and Shantung Railway."
     ],
     [
      "24.",
      "(See also Great Britain 27 & 35).",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "With Mexico.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1.",
      "1899, Dec. 14 (Washington, Treaty).",
      "Friendship, Commerce. Navigation."
     ],
     [
      "2.",
      "1921, Sept. 26. Amendment to 1899 Treaty.",
      "(Prohibits Labour Emigration from either country to other.)"
     ],
     [
      "With the Netherlands.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1.",
      "1863, Oct. 6 (Tientsin, Treaty).",
      "Friendship. Commerce. Protection to Missionaries. Converts."
     ],
     [
      "2.",
      "1911, July (Peking, Agreement).",
      "Chinese Consulates in Dutch Colonies."
     ],
     [
      "3.",
      "1915, June.",
      "Arbitration Convention."
     ],
     [
      "4.",
      "(See also Great Britain 27 & 35).",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "With Persia.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1.",
      "1920, June 1, (Treaty).",
      "General. Persian subjects to be subject to Chinese Jurisdiction."
     ],
     [
      "With Peru.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1.",
      "1874, June 26 (Tientsin, Treaty).",
      "Friendship, Commerce. Navigation. Emigration."
     ],
     [
      "2.",
      "1874, June 26 (Special Agreement).",
      "Chinese Immigrants in Peru."
     ],
     [
      "With Portugal.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1.",
      "1862, Aug. 13 (Tientsin).",
      "Commerce. This Treaty was not ratified owing to the dispute about the sovereignty of Macao."
     ],
     [
      "2.",
      "1887, March 26 (Lisbon, Protocol).",
      "Perpetual inalienable occupation of Macao."
     ],
     [
      "3.",
      "1887, Dec. 1 (Peking, Treaty).",
      "Friendship. Commerce. Confirmation of No. 2. Opium."
     ],
     [
      "4.",
      "1887, Dec. 1 (Convention).",
      "Opium trade of Macao."
     ],
     [
      "5.",
      "1887, Dec. 1 (Agreement).",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "6.",
      "1909, Feb. 12 (London).",
      "Appointment of Commissioners for the delimitation of Macao."
     ],
     [
      "7.",
      "(See also Great Britain 27 & 35).",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "With Russia.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1.",
      "1689, (Treaty).",
      "Peace. Boundaries. Right to travel and trade."
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "1727, Oct. 21 (Treaty).",
      "Peace. Boundaries. Freedom of Commerce."
     ],
     [
      "3.",
      "1768, Oct. 18 O.S. (Treaty).",
      "Frontier Offences."
     ],
     [
      "4.",
      "1851, July 25 (Kuldja, Treaty).",
      "Freedom of Commerce. Trade between Ili and Tarbagatai."
     ],
     [
      "5.",
      "1858, May 16 (Aigun, Treaty).",
      "Friendship. Boundaries along Amur River. Trade."
     ],
     [
      "6.",
      "1858, June 13 (Tientsin, Treaty).",
      "Commerce. Navigation. Freedom of Religion. Postal Service."
     ],
     [
      "7.",
      "1860, Nov. 14 (Peking, Additional Treaty).",
      "Frontier Trade. Boundaries. Consuls."
     ],
     [
      "8.",
      "1864, Oct. 7 (Tchuguchak, Protocol of Conference).",
      "Boundaries."
     ],
     [
      "9.",
      "1869, April 27 (Peking, Revised Convention).",
      "Overland Trade."
     ],
     [
      "10.",
      "1881, Feb. 24 (St. Petersburg, Treaty, with Protocol and Regulations).",
      "Re-establishment of Chinese Authority in Ili. Boundary. Consuls. Frontier Trade."
     ],
     [
      "11.",
      "1886, Oct.-Dec. (Peking, Correspondence).",
      "Port Hamilton. Korea."
     ],
     [
      "12.",
      "1892, Aug. 25 (Tientsin, Convention).",
      "Telegraph Lines."
     ],
     [
      "12A.*",
      "1896, Sept. 8 (Peking).",
      "Construction and working of Chinese Eastern Railway."
     ],
     [
      "13.",
      "1898, March 27 (Peking, Agreement).",
      "Lease of Port Arthur and Talienwan."
     ],
     [
      "14.",
      "1898, May 7 (St. Petersburg, Additional Agreement).",
      "Boundaries of Liaotung Peninsula."
     ],
     [
      "15.",
      "1902, March 26 (Peking, Agreement).",
      "Re-establishment of Chinese Authority in Manchuria."
     ],
     [
      "16.",
      "1907, Sept. 26 (Tchuguchak, Agreement between Russian Consul and local Chinese Authorities).",
      "Tea Transport."
     ],
     [
      "17.",
      "1909, May 11 (Peking, Preliminary Agreement).",
      "Jurisdiction in Manchurian Railway Settlements."
     ],
     [
      "18.",
      "1910, Aug. 9 (Peking, Convention).",
      "Navigation on the Sungari River."
     ],
     [
      "19.",
      "1913, Nov. 5 (Peking).",
      "Independence of Mongolia."
     ],
     [
      "20.",
      "1915, June 7 (Kiachta).",
      "Tripartite Agreement (Russia, China, Mongolia) regarding the status of Mongolia."
     ],
     [
      "21.",
      "1924, May 31. (Peking).",
      "Preliminary Agreement also special agreement (Mukden) (Sept. 20) concerning the Chinese Eastern Railway with Marshal Chang Tso-lin."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Germany renounces all her Treaty rights in China by the Treaty of Versailles. A new preliminary Commercial Agreement was signed on May 20, 1921."
  ],
  "context": "A list of China's treaties with foreign powers, giving number, date and place or type of each agreement and its subject matter, arranged by country.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 89"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "China's Treaties",
  "id": "p0983_1",
  "scans": [
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    "label": "scan leaf 982",
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   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 983",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n983/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 984",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n984/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
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 {
  "image": "p0986",
  "images": [
   "p0986"
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   "914"
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  "chapter": "XXIX. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Treaties Relating to China]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Date",
     "Subject Matter"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "See also Great Britain 27.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "With Spain.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. 1864, Oct. (Tientsin. Treaty).",
      "Friendship, Commerce, Navigation."
     ],
     [
      "2. 1877, Nov. 17 (Peking, Convention).",
      "Chinese Emigration to Cuba."
     ],
     [
      "See also Great Britain 27.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "With Sweden and Norway.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. 1847. Mar. 20 (Canton. Treaty).",
      "Friendship. Commerce. Navigation."
     ],
     [
      "2. 1847. Mar. 30 (Agreement).",
      "Customs Tariff (see A [Great Britain], No. 28)."
     ],
     [
      "3. 1909, June (Sweden, Treaty).",
      "Friendship, Commerce, Navigation."
     ],
     [
      "With Switzerland.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. 1918, June 13. (Tokio).",
      "Amity, Consular Jurisdiction, &c."
     ],
     [
      "With the United States.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. 1844. July 3 (Wanghsia, Treaty).",
      "Friendship, Commerce, Navigation."
     ],
     [
      "2. 1858. June 18 (Tientsin, Treaty).",
      "Friendship. Commerce. Navigation."
     ],
     [
      "3. 1858. Nov. 8 (Shanghai, Convention).",
      "Tariff, Regulation of Trade."
     ],
     [
      "4. 1868, July 28 (Washington, Additional Articles).",
      "Trade. Liberty of Conscience. General Relations."
     ],
     [
      "5. 1880, Nov. 17 (Peking, Treaty).",
      "Chinese Immigration into the United States."
     ],
     [
      "6. 1880, Nov. 17 (Peking, Supplementary Treaty).",
      "Commercial Intercourse, Judicial Procedure."
     ],
     [
      "7. 1894, Mar. 17 (Washington, Convention. Expired Dec. 7, 1904).",
      "Emigration between the two Countries."
     ],
     [
      "8. 1903, Oct. 8 (Shanghai, Treaty).",
      "Commercial Relations. Mining Regulations. Copyright"
     ],
     [
      "9. 1908, Oct. 9 (Washington, Convention).",
      "Arbitration."
     ],
     [
      "10. 1914, Sept.",
      "Peace Commission Treaty."
     ],
     [
      "12. (See also Great Britain 27 & 35).",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the treaties China concluded with various foreign powers, giving the date and subject matter of each, arranged by country.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 23"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "China's Treaties—treaties Relating To China",
  "id": "p0986_1",
  "scans": [
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    "label": "scan leaf 985",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n985/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0986",
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   "p0986"
  ],
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   "914"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIX. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Treaties Between Other Powers Relating to China",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Date",
     "Subject Matter"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "A. Great Britain and Belgium.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. 1904. Sept. 15-30 (Brussels, Exchange of Notes).",
      "Reciprocal Protection of Trade Marks in China."
     ],
     [
      "B. Great Britain and Denmark.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. 1905, Nov.-Dec. (Copenhagen, Exchange of Notes).",
      "Reciprocal Protection of Trade Marks in China."
     ],
     [
      "C. Great Britain and France.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. 1896, Jan. 15 (London, Declaration).",
      "Privileges in Yunnan and Szechuan."
     ],
     [
      "2. 1898, April and Aug. (London, Exchange of Notes).",
      "Reciprocal Protection of Trade Marks."
     ],
     [
      "3. 1899-1900, Dec. and Jan. (London, Exchange of Notes).",
      "British and French Concessions at Hankow."
     ],
     [
      "D. Great Britain and Germany.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. 1908, April 20 (Berlin, Exchange of Notes).",
      "British Occupation of Weihaiwei."
     ],
     [
      "2. 1900. Oct. 16 (London, Agreement).",
      "Mutual Policy in China."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists treaties concluded between other powers, mainly Great Britain with European countries, that concern China, with dates and subject matter.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 11"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "China's Treaties—treaties Relating To China",
  "id": "p0986_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 985",
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   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0987",
  "images": [
   "p0987"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "915"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIX. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[List of Treaties Relating to China]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "No.",
     "Date",
     "Subject Matter"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "3.",
      "1906, March 24-6 (London, Exchange of Notes).",
      "Reciprocal Protection of Trade Marks."
     ],
     [
      "E. Great Britain and Italy.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1.",
      "1903, July and Aug. (London, Exchange of Notes).",
      "Reciprocal Protection of Trade Marks."
     ],
     [
      "F. Great Britain and Japan.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1.",
      "1902, Jan. 30 (London Agreement).",
      "Alliance. Independence of China and Korea."
     ],
     [
      "Replaced by the following Agreements :—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "2.",
      "1905, Aug. 12 (London, Agreement).",
      "Alliance. Integrity of China, Korea, India."
     ],
     [
      "3.",
      "1911, May (London, Agreement).",
      "Alliance. Modification of 1905 Agreement.*"
     ],
     [
      "G. Great Britain and the Netherlands.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1.",
      "1904, Aug. and Sept. (The Hague, Exchange of Notes).",
      "Reciprocal Protection of Trade Marks."
     ],
     [
      "H. Great Britain and Portugal.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1.",
      "1904. Aug. 4 and 8 (Lisbon, Exchange of Notes).",
      "Reciprocal Protection of Trade Marks."
     ],
     [
      "2.",
      "1913, June (London).",
      "Opium Traffic in Hongkong and Macao."
     ],
     [
      "I. Great Britain and Russia.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1.",
      "1899. April 28 (St. Petersburg, Exchange of Notes).",
      "Respective Railway Interests in Yangtze Valley and north of Great Wall."
     ],
     [
      "2.",
      "1906. Oct. 29-30 (Peking Exchange of Notes).",
      "Reciprocal Protection of Trade Marks."
     ],
     [
      "3.",
      "1907. Aug. 31 (St. Petersburg Convention).",
      "Tibet [also Persia, Afghanistan]."
     ],
     [
      "4.",
      "1907. Aug. 31 (St. Petersburg, Exchange of Notes).",
      "Scientific Expeditions to Tibet."
     ],
     [
      "K. France and Russia.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1.",
      "1902, March 16 (Agreement).",
      "Integrity of China."
     ],
     [
      "L. France and Japan.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1.",
      "1907, June 10.",
      "Integrity of China."
     ],
     [
      "M. Japan and Russia.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1.",
      "1905, Sept. 5 (Portsmouth, Treaty).",
      "Treaty of Peace."
     ],
     [
      "2.",
      "1907, June 13 (St. Petersburg, Provisional Convention).",
      "Junction of Japanese and Russian Railways in Manchuria."
     ],
     [
      "3.",
      "1907, July 30 (St. Petersburg, Convention).",
      "Integrity of China."
     ],
     [
      "4.",
      "1910, July 4 (St. Petersburg Agreement).",
      "Maintenance of status quo in Manchuria."
     ],
     [
      "5.",
      "1916, July 3.",
      "Joint pledges to support territorial rights and special interests in Far East.†"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "*Abrogated on ratification of the Four Power Treaty of Washington, Feb. 1922.",
   "† Concurrently with the conclusion of this Treaty Russia ceded to Japan 60 miles of the Chinese Eastern Railway between Changchun and the River Sungari, and agreed to recognize Japan's right of navigation on a portion of the Sungari. The transfer of the Railway has not yet been effected."
  ],
  "context": "A numbered list of treaties and agreements between foreign powers concerning China, grouped by pair of signatories, giving each instrument's date and subject matter.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 28"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Treaties Relating To China",
  "id": "p0987_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 986",
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   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0988",
  "images": [
   "p0988"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "916"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIX. Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[List of Treaties Relating to China, Continued]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Date",
     "Subject Matter"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "6. 1924, Jan. 21.",
      "Recognizing the provisions concerning China in the Treaty of Portsmouth; Russia makes a reservation to the effect that there is no responsibility on Russia's part for the completion of the political clause of that treaty."
     ],
     [
      "N. Russia and Mongolia.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. 1912. Nov.",
      "Recognition of Independence."
     ],
     [
      "2. 1914, Sept.",
      "Railway Agreement."
     ],
     [
      "O. Japan and Korea.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. 1910, Aug. 29.",
      "Annexation of Korea (published)."
     ],
     [
      "P. Japan and the United States",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. 1908, Nov.",
      "Exchange of Notes regarding policy in the Pacific Ocean and in China."
     ],
     [
      "2. 1917, Nov.",
      "Lansing-Ishii Exchange of Notes."
     ],
     [
      "Q. Treaty of Versailles, 1919.",
      "(China withheld Signature)."
     ],
     [
      "R. Treaty of St. Germain, 1919.",
      "(Ratified by China)."
     ],
     [
      "S. Washington Treaties and Resolutions; 1922:",
      "(Ratified by all Powers concerned except France.)"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This list of treaties relating to China, continued from the previous page, gives each agreement's date and subject matter, lettered and numbered for reference.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12"
  ],
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  "id": "p0988_1",
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  "image": "p0989",
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   "p0989",
   "p0990"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "917",
   "918"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXX. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[British Consular Service in China: Places, Ranks and Names]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Place",
     "Rank",
     "Name"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Amoy",
      "Consul",
      "W. M. Hewlett, C.M.G."
     ],
     [
      "Canton",
      "Consul-General",
      "Sir J. W. Jamieson, K.C.M.G."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Vice-Consul",
      "F. A. Wallis"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Local Vice-Consul",
      "A. L. Scott"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Local Vice-Consul",
      "M. R. Montgomrey"
     ],
     [
      "Changsha",
      "Consul",
      "O. R. Coales"
     ],
     [
      "Chefoo",
      "Consul",
      "J. L. Smith"
     ],
     [
      "Chengtu",
      "Consul-General",
      "J. B. Affleck"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Local Vice-Consul",
      "A. G. N. Ogden"
     ],
     [
      "Chinkiang",
      "Consul",
      "E. G. Jamieson"
     ],
     [
      "Chungking",
      "Consul",
      "H. A. F. B. Archer"
     ],
     [
      "Foochow",
      "Consul",
      "L. Giles"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Vice-Consul",
      "K. W. Tribe"
     ],
     [
      "Hankow",
      "Consul-General",
      "H. Goffe, C.M.G. (On Leave)"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "H. Porter, (Acting)"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Vice-Consul",
      "P. Grant Jones"
     ],
     [
      "Hankow (Cont.)",
      "Local Vice-Consul",
      "S. G. Beare"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Local Vice-Consul",
      "D. H. Clarke"
     ],
     [
      "Harbin",
      "Consul",
      "H. Phillips, O.B.E."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Local Vice-Consul",
      "S. L. Burdett"
     ],
     [
      "Ichang",
      "Consul",
      "A. P. Blunt"
     ],
     [
      "Kashgar",
      "Consul-General",
      "H. Shrine"
     ],
     [
      "Kiukiang",
      "Consul",
      "J. W. O. Davidson"
     ],
     [
      "Kiungchow and Pakhoi",
      "Consul",
      "R. S. Pratt"
     ],
     [
      "Mukden",
      "Consul-General",
      "F. E. Wilkinson, C.M.G."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Vice-Consul",
      "Vacant"
     ],
     [
      "Nanking",
      "Consul-General",
      "B. Giles, C.M.G."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Vice-Consul",
      "N. Fitzmaurice"
     ],
     [
      "Newchwang",
      "Consul",
      "C. F. Garstin"
     ],
     [
      "Ningpo",
      "Consul",
      "H. F. Handley-Derry"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "Consul-General",
      "S. Barton, C.M.G., (on leave)"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "J. T. Pratt, C.M.G. (Acting)"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Judge of Supreme Court",
      "Sir Skinner Turner"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Assistant Judge",
      "Peter Grain"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Crown Advocate",
      "H. P. Wilkinson"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Consul",
      "P. F. Brenan"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Commercial Secretary",
      "H. J. Brett"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Vice-Consul (Assessor)",
      "A. J. Martin"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Vice Consul (Land Office)",
      "W. S. Toller"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Vice Consul (Shipping Office)",
      "A. H. George"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Local Vice Consul (Ass't. Assessor)",
      "E. C. Whitamore"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Local Vice-Consul",
      "W. V. B. Hughes"
     ],
     [
      "Swatow",
      "Consul",
      "C. C. A. Kirke"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Vice-Consul",
      "W. C. Cassels"
     ],
     [
      "Tengyueh",
      "Consul",
      "H. I. Harding"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin",
      "Consul-General",
      "W. P. Ker, C.M.G."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Vice-Consul",
      "J. C. Hutchison"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Local Vice-Consul",
      "G. A. Herbert, M.C."
     ],
     [
      "Tsinanfu",
      "Consul-General",
      "H. F. King"
     ],
     [
      "Tsingtao",
      "Consul",
      "A. G. Major"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnanfu",
      "Consul-General",
      "B. G. Tours, C.M.G."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Local Vice-Consul",
      "M. Milton"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A list of the British diplomatic and consular officers, giving each post's place, rank and name, under the Foreign Diplomatic and Consular Services heading.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 52"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Chapter Xxx. Miscellaneous",
  "id": "p0989_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 988",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n988/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 989",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n989/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0997",
  "images": [
   "p0997"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "925"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXX. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Commemoration Days of the Republic",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Date",
     "Commemoration"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "January 1",
      "Establishment of the Nanking Government."
     ],
     [
      "February 12",
      "Union of North and South."
     ],
     [
      "April 8",
      "Opening of the first Parliament."
     ],
     [
      "July 12",
      "Chang Hsun's defeat on the occasion of the attempt to restore the Monarchy (1917)."
     ],
     [
      "October 10",
      "Anniversary of Outbreak of First Revolution."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The Republic's proclaimed general holidays, listing each commemorated date alongside the event it marks, as the page introduces these days.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Chinese Orders—commemoration Days—foreign Residence in Peking",
  "id": "p0997_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 996",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n996/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0998",
  "images": [
   "p0998"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "926"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXX. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Heads of Revenue",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Head of Revenue",
     "Amount ($ c.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Light Dues",
      "137,455.61"
     ],
     [
      "Light Dues Special Assessment",
      "151,097.65"
     ],
     [
      "Licences and Internal Revenue not otherwise specified",
      "16,123,980.81"
     ],
     [
      "Fees of Court or Office, Payments for specific purposes, and Reimbursements in Aid",
      "1,601,281.37"
     ],
     [
      "Post Office",
      "761,119.97"
     ],
     [
      "Kowloon-Canton Railway",
      "474,721.78"
     ],
     [
      "Rent of Government Property, Land, and Houses",
      "1,183,846.53"
     ],
     [
      "Interest",
      "577,986.73"
     ],
     [
      "Miscellaneous Receipts",
      "283,474.91"
     ],
     [
      "Total, (Ordinary)",
      "21,294,965.36"
     ],
     [
      "Land Sales, (Premia on New Leases)",
      "3,488,797.17"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "24,783,762.53"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives the detailed 1923 revenue of the Colony of Hongkong by heads, showing ordinary receipts, land sales and the overall total, as the text introduces the detailed figures.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12",
   "Printed total in row 'Total, (Ordinary)': adds up.",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Amount ($ c.) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Hongkong",
  "id": "p0998_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 997",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n997/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0999",
  "images": [
   "p0999"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "927"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXX. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Excess Under Miscellaneous Services]",
  "caption_extra": "($ c.)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount ($ c.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "University",
      "176,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "Compensation in respect of Yaumati Ferry Service",
      "85,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "Publicity Bureau",
      "30,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "Swatow Typhoon Relief Fund",
      "29,998.00"
     ],
     [
      "War Memorial Nursing Home",
      "200,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "British Empire Exhibition, H.K. Section",
      "250,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "Loss on Subsidiary Coins",
      "199,480.00"
     ],
     [
      "Japanese Earthquake H.K. Relief Fund",
      "250,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "1,220,478.00"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page explains the excess of $1,285,783 under Miscellaneous Services in 1923, listing the special items of expenditure that caused it.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 9",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Hongkong",
  "id": "p0999_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 998",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n998/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0999",
  "images": [
   "p0999"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "927"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXX. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Expenditure",
  "caption_extra": "($ c.)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Department",
     "Expenditure ($ c.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Governor",
      "94,100.92"
     ],
     [
      "Cadet Service",
      "300,211.05"
     ],
     [
      "Colonial Secretary's Department and Legislature",
      "60,759.08"
     ],
     [
      "Secretariat for Chinese Affairs",
      "28,795.63"
     ],
     [
      "Audit Department",
      "48,196.15"
     ],
     [
      "Treasury",
      "70,880.33"
     ],
     [
      "Harbour Master's Department",
      "316,994.95"
     ],
     [
      "Imports and Exports Department",
      "908,095.52"
     ],
     [
      "Royal Observatory",
      "38,374.11"
     ],
     [
      "Miscellaneous Services",
      "1,828,078.38"
     ],
     [
      "Judicial and Legal Departments",
      "285,009.31"
     ],
     [
      "Police",
      "1,633,832.14"
     ],
     [
      "Fire Brigade",
      "166,783.43"
     ],
     [
      "Prison Department",
      "324,698.26"
     ],
     [
      "Medical Department",
      "402,761.76"
     ],
     [
      "Sanitary Department",
      "620,390.31"
     ],
     [
      "Botanical and Forestry Department",
      "77,157.40"
     ],
     [
      "Education",
      "856,367.04"
     ],
     [
      "Military Expenditure",
      "4,033,500.36"
     ],
     [
      "Public Works Department",
      "901,782.71"
     ],
     [
      ",, Recurrent",
      "1,424,532.80"
     ],
     [
      ",, Extraordinary",
      "4,716,602.94"
     ],
     [
      "Post Office",
      "123,492.33"
     ],
     [
      "Kowloon-Canton Railway",
      "757,030.11"
     ],
     [
      "Charge on account of Public Debt",
      "964,810.00"
     ],
     [
      "Pensions",
      "486,167.76"
     ],
     [
      "Charitable Services",
      "102,499.94"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "$21,571,904.72"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page gives the colony's expenditure by department for the year, totalling $21,571,904.72, showing the spending behind the year's revenue account.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 28"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Hongkong",
  "id": "p0999_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 998",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n998/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1000",
  "images": [
   "p1000"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "928"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXX. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Revenue and Expenditure, 1919–1923]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Revenue ($)",
     "Expenditure ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1919",
      "16,524,975",
      "17,915,925"
     ],
     [
      "1920",
      "14,689,672",
      "14,489,594"
     ],
     [
      "1921",
      "17,728,132",
      "15,739,652"
     ],
     [
      "1922",
      "22,291,065",
      "18,563,003"
     ],
     [
      "1923",
      "24,783,763",
      "21,571,905"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the Colony's government revenue and expenditure in dollars for each year from 1919 to 1923, given as a financial summary of the public accounts.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Hongkong",
  "id": "p1000_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 999",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n999/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1000",
  "images": [
   "p1000"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "928"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXX. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Circulation of Bank Notes at 31st December 1922]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Bank",
     "Notes in Circulation ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Hongkong & Shanghai Banking Corporation",
      "44,681,129"
     ],
     [
      "Chartered Bank of India, Australia, and China",
      "12,837,330"
     ],
     [
      "Mercantile Bank of India, Limited",
      "1,455,649"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "58,974,108"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the notes in circulation on 31st December 1922 of the three banks with authorised issues in Hongkong, with their combined total.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Hongkong",
  "id": "p1000_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 999",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n999/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1000",
  "images": [
   "p1000"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "928"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXX. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Foreign Trade Shipping Entered and Cleared, 1922 and 1923]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Vessel Type",
     "1922 — No.",
     "1922 — Tonnage",
     "1923 — No.",
     "1923 — Tonnage"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "British Oceangoing ships",
      "4,547",
      "9,688,891",
      "5,389",
      "11.222.141"
     ],
     [
      "Foreign Oceangoing ships",
      "6,095",
      "12,282,271",
      "7,248",
      "14.671.917"
     ],
     [
      "British River Steamers",
      "4,866",
      "3,731,227",
      "6,008",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Foreign River Steamers",
      "2,244",
      "732,715",
      "1,891",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Steam Launches (under 60 tons)",
      "6,520",
      "200,363",
      "4,811",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Trading Junks",
      "26,155",
      "2,908,097",
      "24,553",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Total Foreign Trade",
      "50,427",
      "29,543,564",
      "49,900",
      "[?]"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the number and tonnage of vessels engaged in foreign trade in 1922 and 1923, broken down by vessel type, supporting the shipping summary in the text.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Foreign Trade': adds up.",
   "Unreadable: Row 'British River Steamers', column '1923 — Tonnage'",
   "Unreadable: Row 'Foreign River Steamers', column '1923 — Tonnage'",
   "Unreadable: Row 'Steam Launches (under 60 tons)', column '1923 — Tonnage'",
   "Unreadable: Row 'Trading Junks', column '1923 — Tonnage'",
   "Unreadable: Row 'Total Foreign Trade', column '1923 — Tonnage'"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Hongkong",
  "id": "p1000_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 999",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n999/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1001",
  "images": [
   "p1001"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "929"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXX. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Opium Stock, Imports and Exports, 1918–1923]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "1923 (Chests.)",
     "1922 (Chests.)",
     "1921 (Chests.)",
     "1920 (Chests.)",
     "1919 (Chests.)",
     "1918 (Chests.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Stock in hand on 1st January",
      "45",
      "226½",
      "329",
      "329",
      "253",
      "799½"
     ],
     [
      "Imported during the year",
      "766",
      "1,076",
      "658",
      "1,525½",
      "1,290",
      "1,259"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "811",
      "1,302½",
      "987",
      "1,854½",
      "1,543",
      "2,058½"
     ],
     [
      "Boiled by Opium Farmer",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Boiled by Government",
      "186",
      "311½",
      "200½",
      "225",
      "377",
      "539"
     ],
     [
      "Spurious Opium destroyed",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Used locally",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Missing or stolen",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Sold to Government",
      "—",
      "—",
      "12",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Exported during the Year",
      "506*",
      "946",
      "548",
      "1,297½",
      "837",
      "1,265½"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "692",
      "1,257½",
      "760½",
      "1,525½",
      "1,214",
      "1,805½"
     ],
     [
      "Stock remaining on 31st December",
      "119",
      "45",
      "226½",
      "329",
      "329",
      "253"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "†Including one chest of certificated Patna opium.",
   "* This is all transhipment cargo."
  ],
  "context": "The table gives the total stock, imports, boiling, sale and export of opium chests at Hongkong for each year from 1918 to 1923, introduced by the statement that it shows totals since 1918.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up.",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in 1923 (Chests.) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Hongkong",
  "id": "p1001_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1000",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1000/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1002",
  "images": [
   "p1002"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "930"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXX. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Number of Pupils at Schools in the Colony, 1923]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "School",
     "Number of Pupils — English Schools",
     "Number of Pupils — Vernacular Schools",
     "Total"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Government Schools",
      "3,439",
      "41",
      "3,480"
     ],
     [
      "Military Schools",
      "157",
      "—",
      "157"
     ],
     [
      "Excluded Private Schools",
      "348",
      "—",
      "348"
     ],
     [
      "Grant Schools",
      "3,351",
      "1,051",
      "4,402"
     ],
     [
      "Controlled Private Schools",
      "5,621",
      "23,253",
      "28,874"
     ],
     [
      "Controlled Private Schools, New Territories",
      "—",
      "4,665",
      "4,665"
     ],
     [
      "Technical Institute",
      "526",
      "—",
      "526"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "13,442",
      "29,010",
      "42,452"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the number of pupils in English and vernacular schools in the Colony in 1923, by school type, excluding the Police School and uncontrolled New Territories schools.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Hongkong—weihaiwei",
  "id": "p1002_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1001",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1001/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1003",
  "images": [
   "p1003"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "931"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXX. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Revenue and Expenditure of Weihaiwei, 1921-1924]",
  "caption_extra": "(showing sterling & dollars)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Revenue ($)",
     "Expenditure ($)",
     "Grant in Aid — Dollars ($)",
     "Grant in Aid — Sterling (£)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1921-22",
      "$212,464",
      "$270,306",
      "$61,311",
      "£8,000"
     ],
     [
      "1922-23",
      "195,946",
      "203,741",
      "Nil.",
      "Nil."
     ],
     [
      "1923 (1 April to 31 Dec.)",
      "171,915",
      "156,383",
      ",.",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "1924 (1 April to 31 Dec.)",
      "166,383",
      "141,022",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives Weihaiwei's revenue, expenditure and grants in aid for recent years, illustrating the territory's finances as the text discusses its free-port economy and the question of its restoration.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Weihaiwei—kwangchouwan",
  "id": "p1003_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1002",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1002/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1003",
  "images": [
   "p1003"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "931"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXX. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Budget, Commerce and Shipping of Kwangchouwan, 1923]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Budget for 1923",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Receipts",
      "$ 533,533.25"
     ],
     [
      "Expenditure",
      "$ 464,288.35"
     ],
     [
      "Commerce (1923)",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Imports",
      "$5,062,712.90"
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "$5,839,828.00"
     ],
     [
      "Shipping",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ships (steamers) entered and cleared, 1923",
      "285"
     ],
     [
      "Total tonnage (tons), 1923",
      "119,174"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This summary gives Kwangchouwan's 1923 budget, trade values and shipping figures, presented as a brief statistical overview of the territory's economy.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 9",
   "Printed total in row 'Total tonnage (tons), 1923': does not add up in Amount (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Weihaiwei—kwangchouwan",
  "id": "p1003_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1002",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1002/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1004",
  "images": [
   "p1004"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "932"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXX. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Kwantung Leased Territory (June 30th, 1924)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "Male",
     "Female",
     "Total"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Japanese",
      "45,860",
      "41,132",
      "86,992"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese",
      "368,747",
      "263,994",
      "632,741"
     ],
     [
      "Foreigners",
      "250",
      "194",
      "444"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "414,857",
      "305,320",
      "720,177"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the male, female and total population of the Japanese, Chinese and foreign residents of the Kwantung Leased Territory as at June 30th, 1924.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Kwangchouwan—kwantung Leased Territory",
  "id": "p1004_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1003",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1003/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1004",
  "images": [
   "p1004"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "932"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXX. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "South Manchuria Railway Zone (June 30th, 1924)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "Male",
     "Female",
     "Total"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Japanese",
      "44,876",
      "40,190",
      "85,466"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese",
      "127,339",
      "29,626",
      "156,965"
     ],
     [
      "Foreigners",
      "641",
      "404",
      "1,045"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "172,856",
      "70,620",
      "243,476"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the male, female and total population of the Japanese, Chinese and foreign residents of the South Manchuria Railway Zone as at June 30th, 1924.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Kwangchouwan—kwantung Leased Territory",
  "id": "p1004_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1003",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1003/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1005",
  "images": [
   "p1005"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "933"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXX. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Revenues and Expenditures (in Yen) of Kwantung Leased Territory",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Revenue (Yen)",
     "Subsidy (Yen)",
     "Balance Carried Forward (Yen)",
     "Total (Yen)",
     "Expenditure (Yen)",
     "Ratio of Revenue to Expenditure",
     "Ratio of Expenditure to Subsidy"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1919",
      "6,490,802",
      "3,000,000",
      "2,967,908",
      "12,458,710",
      "9,531,725",
      "0.68",
      "0.31"
     ],
     [
      "1920",
      "8,047,295",
      "3,250,000",
      "2,926,985",
      "14,224,280",
      "11,705,727",
      "0.68",
      "0.27"
     ],
     [
      "1921",
      "10,285,287",
      "4,000,000",
      "2,518,553",
      "16,803,840",
      "13,792,785",
      "0.74",
      "0.28"
     ],
     [
      "1922",
      "12,032,926",
      "4,300,000",
      "3,011,050",
      "19,343,976",
      "15,217,557",
      "0.79",
      "0.26"
     ],
     [
      "1923",
      "10,345,732",
      "4,627,563",
      "4,126,419",
      "19,099,714",
      "15,603,903",
      "0.81",
      "0.29"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Summarises the territory's yearly revenue, central government subsidy, balance carried forward and expenditure for 1919 to 1923, with ratios between them.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Kwantung Leased Territory",
  "id": "p1005_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1004",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1004/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1005",
  "images": [
   "p1005"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "933"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXX. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Kwantung Leased Territory Revenues and Expenditure by Ordinary and Incidental Items, 1919-1923]",
  "caption_extra": "(Yen)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "1919",
     "1920",
     "1921",
     "1922",
     "1923"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Revenues",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ordinary Annual Revenue",
      "5,816,735",
      "7,563,530",
      "8,849,332",
      "9,900,432",
      "10,345,732"
     ],
     [
      "Incidental Annual Revenue",
      "6,641,975",
      "6,660,750",
      "7,954,507",
      "9,443,543",
      "8,753,982"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "12,458,710",
      "14,224,280",
      "16,803,840",
      "19,343,976",
      "19,099,714"
     ],
     [
      "Expenditure",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ordinary Annual Expenditure",
      "4,825,661",
      "7,006,522",
      "9,702,025",
      "11,375,707",
      "11,361,180"
     ],
     [
      "Incidental Annual Expenditure",
      "4,706,064",
      "4,699,205",
      "4,090,764",
      "3,841,850",
      "4,242,723"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "9,531,725",
      "11,705,727",
      "13,791,789",
      "15,217,557",
      "15,603,903"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Breaks down the territory's revenues and expenditures for each year from 1919 to 1923 into ordinary annual and incidental items, with totals.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in 1921, 1922 (kept as read).",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in 1921 (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Kwantung Leased Territory",
  "id": "p1005_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1004",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1004/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1006",
  "images": [
   "p1006"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "934"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXX. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Revenue and Expenditure of Local Administration of Kwantung Leased Territory",
  "caption_extra": "(in Yen)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Revenues — Ordinary Annual Revenue",
     "Revenues — Incidental Annual Revenue",
     "Revenues — Total",
     "Expenditure — Ordinary Expenditure",
     "Expenditure — Incidental Expenditure",
     "Expenditure — Total",
     "Expenditure — Increase"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1918",
      "6,394,841",
      "4,235,699",
      "10,630,540",
      "1,424,019",
      "4,489,748",
      "5,913,767",
      "4,716,773"
     ],
     [
      "1919",
      "4,144,067",
      "4,754,969",
      "8,899,037",
      "1,799,620",
      "3,017,892",
      "4,817,513",
      "4,081,524"
     ],
     [
      "1920",
      "6,552,812",
      "4,128,801",
      "10,681,614",
      "2,460,434",
      "4,435,786",
      "6,896,230",
      "3,785,384"
     ],
     [
      "1921",
      "4,953,645",
      "3,925,724",
      "8,879,369",
      "2,060,313",
      "2,730,000",
      "4,790,314",
      "4,089,055"
     ],
     [
      "1922",
      "4,870,295",
      "4,123,063",
      "8,993,357",
      "2,013,808",
      "3,587,037",
      "5,600,846",
      "3,392,511"
     ],
     [
      "1923",
      "4,670,478",
      "3,919,191",
      "8,589,669",
      "2,048,654",
      "2,800,446",
      "4,868,811",
      "3,720,858"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives the yearly revenues and expenditures of local administration in the Kwantung Leased Territory from 1918 to 1923, split into ordinary and incidental items with totals and annual increase.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Kwantung Leased Territory",
  "id": "p1006_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1005",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1005/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1014",
  "images": [
   "p1014"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "940"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXX. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Anglo-Chinese Calendar, 1924",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": "January",
    "columns": [
     "Weekday",
     "Gregorian Day",
     "Lunar Day"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "T",
      "1",
      "XI 25"
     ],
     [
      "W",
      "2",
      "XI 26"
     ],
     [
      "Th",
      "3",
      "XI 27"
     ],
     [
      "F",
      "4",
      "XI 28"
     ],
     [
      "S",
      "5",
      "XI 29"
     ],
     [
      "Sun",
      "6",
      "XII 1"
     ],
     [
      "M",
      "7",
      "XII 2"
     ],
     [
      "T",
      "8",
      "XII 3"
     ],
     [
      "W",
      "9",
      "XII 4"
     ],
     [
      "Th",
      "10",
      "XII 5"
     ],
     [
      "F",
      "11",
      "XII 6"
     ],
     [
      "S",
      "12",
      "XII 7"
     ],
     [
      "Sun",
      "13",
      "XII 8"
     ],
     [
      "M",
      "14",
      "XII 9"
     ],
     [
      "T",
      "15",
      "XII 10"
     ],
     [
      "W",
      "16",
      "XII 11"
     ],
     [
      "Th",
      "17",
      "XII 12"
     ],
     [
      "F",
      "18",
      "XII 13"
     ],
     [
      "S",
      "19",
      "XII 14"
     ],
     [
      "Sun",
      "20",
      "XII 15"
     ],
     [
      "M",
      "21",
      "XII 16"
     ],
     [
      "T",
      "22",
      "XII 17"
     ],
     [
      "W",
      "23",
      "XII 18"
     ],
     [
      "Th",
      "24",
      "XII 19"
     ],
     [
      "F",
      "25",
      "XII 20"
     ],
     [
      "S",
      "26",
      "XII 21"
     ],
     [
      "Sun",
      "27",
      "XII 22"
     ],
     [
      "M",
      "28",
      "XII 23"
     ],
     [
      "T",
      "29",
      "XII 24"
     ],
     [
      "W",
      "30",
      "XII 25"
     ],
     [
      "Th",
      "31",
      "XII 26"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "February",
    "columns": [
     "Weekday",
     "Gregorian Day",
     "Lunar Day"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "F",
      "1",
      "XII 27"
     ],
     [
      "S",
      "2",
      "XII 28"
     ],
     [
      "Sun",
      "3",
      "XII 29"
     ],
     [
      "M",
      "4",
      "XII 30"
     ],
     [
      "T",
      "5",
      "I 1 (New Year)"
     ],
     [
      "W",
      "6",
      "I 2"
     ],
     [
      "Th",
      "7",
      "I 3"
     ],
     [
      "F",
      "8",
      "I 4"
     ],
     [
      "S",
      "9",
      "I 5"
     ],
     [
      "Sun",
      "10",
      "I 6"
     ],
     [
      "M",
      "11",
      "I 7"
     ],
     [
      "T",
      "12",
      "I 8"
     ],
     [
      "W",
      "13",
      "I 9"
     ],
     [
      "Th",
      "14",
      "I 10"
     ],
     [
      "F",
      "15",
      "I 11"
     ],
     [
      "S",
      "16",
      "I 12"
     ],
     [
      "Sun",
      "17",
      "I 13"
     ],
     [
      "M",
      "18",
      "I 14"
     ],
     [
      "T",
      "19",
      "I 15"
     ],
     [
      "W",
      "20",
      "I 16"
     ],
     [
      "Th",
      "21",
      "I 17"
     ],
     [
      "F",
      "22",
      "I 18"
     ],
     [
      "S",
      "23",
      "I 19"
     ],
     [
      "Sun",
      "24",
      "I 20"
     ],
     [
      "M",
      "25",
      "I 21"
     ],
     [
      "T",
      "26",
      "I 22"
     ],
     [
      "W",
      "27",
      "I 23"
     ],
     [
      "Th",
      "28",
      "I 24"
     ],
     [
      "F",
      "29",
      "I 25"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "March",
    "columns": [
     "Weekday",
     "Gregorian Day",
     "Lunar Day"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "S",
      "1",
      "I 26"
     ],
     [
      "Sun",
      "2",
      "I 27"
     ],
     [
      "M",
      "3",
      "I 28"
     ],
     [
      "T",
      "4",
      "I 29"
     ],
     [
      "W",
      "5",
      "II 1"
     ],
     [
      "Th",
      "6",
      "II 2"
     ],
     [
      "F",
      "7",
      "II 3"
     ],
     [
      "S",
      "8",
      "II 4"
     ],
     [
      "Sun",
      "9",
      "II 5"
     ],
     [
      "M",
      "10",
      "II 6"
     ],
     [
      "T",
      "11",
      "II 7"
     ],
     [
      "W",
      "12",
      "II 8"
     ],
     [
      "Th",
      "13",
      "II 9"
     ],
     [
      "F",
      "14",
      "II 10"
     ],
     [
      "S",
      "15",
      "II 11"
     ],
     [
      "Sun",
      "16",
      "II 12"
     ],
     [
      "M",
      "17",
      "II 13"
     ],
     [
      "T",
      "18",
      "II 14"
     ],
     [
      "W",
      "19",
      "II 15"
     ],
     [
      "Th",
      "20",
      "II 16"
     ],
     [
      "F",
      "21",
      "II 17"
     ],
     [
      "S",
      "22",
      "II 18"
     ],
     [
      "Sun",
      "23",
      "II 19"
     ],
     [
      "M",
      "24",
      "II 20"
     ],
     [
      "T",
      "25",
      "II 21"
     ],
     [
      "W",
      "26",
      "II 22"
     ],
     [
      "Th",
      "27",
      "II 23"
     ],
     [
      "F",
      "28",
      "II 24"
     ],
     [
      "S",
      "29",
      "II 25"
     ],
     [
      "Sun",
      "30",
      "II 26"
     ],
     [
      "M",
      "31",
      "II 27"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "April",
    "columns": [
     "Weekday",
     "Gregorian Day",
     "Lunar Day"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "T",
      "1",
      "II 28"
     ],
     [
      "W",
      "2",
      "II 29"
     ],
     [
      "Th",
      "3",
      "II 30"
     ],
     [
      "F",
      "4",
      "III 1"
     ],
     [
      "S",
      "5",
      "III 2"
     ],
     [
      "Sun",
      "6",
      "III 3"
     ],
     [
      "M",
      "7",
      "III 4"
     ],
     [
      "T",
      "8",
      "III 5"
     ],
     [
      "W",
      "9",
      "III 6"
     ],
     [
      "Th",
      "10",
      "III 7"
     ],
     [
      "F",
      "11",
      "III 8"
     ],
     [
      "S",
      "12",
      "III 9"
     ],
     [
      "Sun",
      "13",
      "III 10"
     ],
     [
      "M",
      "14",
      "III 11"
     ],
     [
      "T",
      "15",
      "III 12"
     ],
     [
      "W",
      "16",
      "III 13"
     ],
     [
      "Th",
      "17",
      "III 14"
     ],
     [
      "F",
      "18",
      "III 15"
     ],
     [
      "S",
      "19",
      "III 16"
     ],
     [
      "Sun",
      "20",
      "III 17"
     ],
     [
      "M",
      "21",
      "III 18"
     ],
     [
      "T",
      "22",
      "III 19"
     ],
     [
      "W",
      "23",
      "III 20"
     ],
     [
      "Th",
      "24",
      "III 21"
     ],
     [
      "F",
      "25",
      "III 22"
     ],
     [
      "S",
      "26",
      "III 23"
     ],
     [
      "Sun",
      "27",
      "III 24"
     ],
     [
      "M",
      "28",
      "III 25"
     ],
     [
      "T",
      "29",
      "III 26"
     ],
     [
      "W",
      "30",
      "III 27"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "May",
    "columns": [
     "Weekday",
     "Gregorian Day",
     "Lunar Day"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Th",
      "1",
      "III 28"
     ],
     [
      "F",
      "2",
      "III 29"
     ],
     [
      "S",
      "3",
      "III 30"
     ],
     [
      "Sun",
      "4",
      "IV 1"
     ],
     [
      "M",
      "5",
      "IV 2"
     ],
     [
      "T",
      "6",
      "IV 3"
     ],
     [
      "W",
      "7",
      "IV 4"
     ],
     [
      "Th",
      "8",
      "IV 5"
     ],
     [
      "F",
      "9",
      "IV 6"
     ],
     [
      "S",
      "10",
      "IV 7"
     ],
     [
      "Sun",
      "11",
      "IV 8"
     ],
     [
      "M",
      "12",
      "IV 9"
     ],
     [
      "T",
      "13",
      "IV 10"
     ],
     [
      "W",
      "14",
      "IV 11"
     ],
     [
      "Th",
      "15",
      "IV 12"
     ],
     [
      "F",
      "16",
      "IV 13"
     ],
     [
      "S",
      "17",
      "IV 14"
     ],
     [
      "Sun",
      "18",
      "IV 15"
     ],
     [
      "M",
      "19",
      "IV 16"
     ],
     [
      "T",
      "20",
      "IV 17"
     ],
     [
      "W",
      "21",
      "IV 18"
     ],
     [
      "Th",
      "22",
      "IV 19"
     ],
     [
      "F",
      "23",
      "IV 20"
     ],
     [
      "S",
      "24",
      "IV 21"
     ],
     [
      "Sun",
      "25",
      "IV 22"
     ],
     [
      "M",
      "26",
      "IV 23"
     ],
     [
      "T",
      "27",
      "IV 24"
     ],
     [
      "W",
      "28",
      "IV 25"
     ],
     [
      "Th",
      "29",
      "IV 26"
     ],
     [
      "F",
      "30",
      "IV 27"
     ],
     [
      "S",
      "31",
      "IV 28"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "June",
    "columns": [
     "Weekday",
     "Gregorian Day",
     "Lunar Day"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Sun",
      "1",
      "IV 29"
     ],
     [
      "M",
      "2",
      "V 1"
     ],
     [
      "T",
      "3",
      "V 2"
     ],
     [
      "W",
      "4",
      "V 3"
     ],
     [
      "Th",
      "5",
      "V 4"
     ],
     [
      "F",
      "6",
      "V 5"
     ],
     [
      "S",
      "7",
      "V 6"
     ],
     [
      "Sun",
      "8",
      "V 7"
     ],
     [
      "M",
      "9",
      "V 8"
     ],
     [
      "T",
      "10",
      "V 9"
     ],
     [
      "W",
      "11",
      "V 10"
     ],
     [
      "Th",
      "12",
      "V 11"
     ],
     [
      "F",
      "13",
      "V 12"
     ],
     [
      "S",
      "14",
      "V 13"
     ],
     [
      "Sun",
      "15",
      "V 14"
     ],
     [
      "M",
      "16",
      "V 15"
     ],
     [
      "T",
      "17",
      "V 16"
     ],
     [
      "W",
      "18",
      "V 17"
     ],
     [
      "Th",
      "19",
      "V 18"
     ],
     [
      "F",
      "20",
      "V 19"
     ],
     [
      "S",
      "21",
      "V 20"
     ],
     [
      "Sun",
      "22",
      "V 21"
     ],
     [
      "M",
      "23",
      "V 22"
     ],
     [
      "T",
      "24",
      "V 23"
     ],
     [
      "W",
      "25",
      "V 24"
     ],
     [
      "Th",
      "26",
      "V 25"
     ],
     [
      "F",
      "27",
      "V 26"
     ],
     [
      "S",
      "28",
      "V 27"
     ],
     [
      "Sun",
      "29",
      "V 28"
     ],
     [
      "M",
      "30",
      "V 29"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A rotated Anglo-Chinese calendar grid for 1924 pairing Gregorian dates and weekdays with traditional lunar months and days, reproduced as a reference for the Chinese calendar.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 31 (part January)",
   "Rows: 29 (part February)",
   "Rows: 31 (part March)",
   "Rows: 30 (part April)",
   "Rows: 31 (part May)",
   "Rows: 30 (part June)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Anglo-chinese Calendar.",
  "id": "p1014_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1013",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1013/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1015",
  "images": [
   "p1015"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "941"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXX. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Anglo-Chinese Calendar — December 1924 (XI–XII Moons)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Day",
     "Weekday",
     "Lunar Month Marker"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1",
      "M",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "T",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "3",
      "W",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "4",
      "Th",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "5",
      "F",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "6",
      "S",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "7",
      "Sun",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "8",
      "M",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "9",
      "T",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "W",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "11",
      "Th",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "12",
      "F",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "13",
      "S",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "14",
      "Sun",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "15",
      "M",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "16",
      "T",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "17",
      "W",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "18",
      "Th",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "19",
      "F",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "20",
      "S",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "21",
      "Sun",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "22",
      "M",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "23",
      "T",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "24",
      "W",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "25",
      "Th",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "26",
      "F",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "27",
      "S",
      "XII"
     ],
     [
      "28",
      "Sun",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "29",
      "M",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "30",
      "T",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "31",
      "W",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A printed Anglo-Chinese calendar for 1924 showing Western dates, weekdays and the matching lunar month markers, placed to help readers convert between the two systems.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 31"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "ANGLO-CHINESE CALENDAR. 1924.—Continued",
  "id": "p1015_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1014",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1014/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1015",
  "images": [
   "p1015"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "941"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXX. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Anglo-Chinese Calendar — November 1924 (X–XI Moons)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Day",
     "Weekday",
     "Lunar Month Marker"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1",
      "S",
      "XI"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "Sun",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "3",
      "M",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "4",
      "T",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "5",
      "W",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "6",
      "Th",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "7",
      "F",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "8",
      "S",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "9",
      "Sun",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "M",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "11",
      "T",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "12",
      "W",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "13",
      "Th",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "14",
      "F",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "15",
      "S",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "16",
      "Sun",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "17",
      "M",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "18",
      "T",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "19",
      "W",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "20",
      "Th",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "21",
      "F",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "22",
      "S",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "23",
      "Sun",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "24",
      "M",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "25",
      "T",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "26",
      "W",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "27",
      "Th",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "28",
      "F",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "29",
      "S",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "30",
      "Sun",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Continuation of the 1924 Anglo-Chinese calendar, giving the November Western dates and weekdays alongside the corresponding lunar month markers.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 30",
   "Unreadable: Lunar Month Marker column for November is partly inferred from marker positions; verify against the scan"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "ANGLO-CHINESE CALENDAR. 1924.—Continued",
  "id": "p1015_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1014",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1014/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1016",
  "images": [
   "p1016"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "942"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXX. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Anglo-Chinese Calendar, 1925",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Solar Date",
     "Weekday",
     "Chinese Moon Day",
     "Marker"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "January (XII–I Moons)",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
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      "6",
      ""
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     [
      "2",
      "F",
      "7",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "3",
      "S",
      "8",
      ""
     ],
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      "4",
      "Sun",
      "9",
      ""
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      "10",
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     [
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      "T",
      "11",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "7",
      "W",
      "12",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "8",
      "Th",
      "13",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "9",
      "F",
      "14",
      ""
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     [
      "10",
      "S",
      "15",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "11",
      "Sun",
      "16",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "12",
      "M",
      "17",
      ""
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     [
      "13",
      "T",
      "18",
      ""
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     [
      "14",
      "W",
      "19",
      ""
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     [
      "15",
      "Th",
      "20",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "16",
      "F",
      "21",
      ""
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     [
      "17",
      "S",
      "22",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "18",
      "Sun",
      "23",
      ""
     ],
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      "19",
      "M",
      "24",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "20",
      "T",
      "25",
      ""
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     [
      "21",
      "W",
      "26",
      ""
     ],
     [
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      "Th",
      "27",
      ""
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      "23",
      "F",
      "28",
      ""
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      "1",
      "NY"
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      "2",
      ""
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      "M",
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      ""
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      "27",
      "T",
      "4",
      ""
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      "28",
      "W",
      "5",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "29",
      "Th",
      "6",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "30",
      "F",
      "7",
      ""
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     [
      "31",
      "S",
      "8",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "February (I–II Moons)",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1",
      "Sun",
      "9",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "M",
      "10",
      ""
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     [
      "3",
      "T",
      "11",
      ""
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      "W",
      "12",
      ""
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     [
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      "Th",
      "13",
      ""
     ],
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      "6",
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      "14",
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      "15",
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      "Sun",
      "16",
      ""
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      "9",
      "M",
      "17",
      ""
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      "10",
      "T",
      "18",
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      "11",
      "W",
      "19",
      ""
     ],
     [
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      "Th",
      "20",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "13",
      "F",
      "21",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "14",
      "S",
      "22",
      ""
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     [
      "15",
      "Sun",
      "23",
      ""
     ],
     [
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      "M",
      "24",
      ""
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      "17",
      "T",
      "25",
      ""
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      "18",
      "W",
      "26",
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     [
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      "Th",
      "27",
      ""
     ],
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      "F",
      "28",
      ""
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      "21",
      "S",
      "29",
      ""
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      "30",
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      "1",
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      "2",
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      "25",
      "W",
      "3",
      ""
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      "26",
      "Th",
      "4",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "27",
      "F",
      "5",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "28",
      "S",
      "6",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "March (II–III Moons)",
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      "",
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      ""
     ],
     [
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      "M",
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      "9",
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      "10",
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      "Th",
      "11",
      ""
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      "F",
      "12",
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      "7",
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      "13",
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     [
      "8",
      "Sun",
      "14",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "9",
      "M",
      "15",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "T",
      "16",
      ""
     ],
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      "11",
      "W",
      "17",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "12",
      "Th",
      "18",
      ""
     ],
     [
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      "F",
      "19",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "14",
      "S",
      "20",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "15",
      "Sun",
      "21",
      ""
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     [
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      "M",
      "22",
      ""
     ],
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      "T",
      "23",
      ""
     ],
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      "24",
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      "25",
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      "F",
      "26",
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     ],
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      "S",
      "27",
      ""
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      "22",
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      "28",
      ""
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      "29",
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      "T",
      "1",
      "III"
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      "W",
      "2",
      ""
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     [
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      "3",
      ""
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      "F",
      "4",
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      "S",
      "5",
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      "6",
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      "8",
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      "",
      ""
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      "W",
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     ],
     [
      "2",
      "Th",
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      ""
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      "F",
      "11",
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      "12",
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      "13",
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      "M",
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      "T",
      "15",
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      "16",
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      "9",
      "Th",
      "17",
      ""
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      "10",
      "F",
      "18",
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      "11",
      "S",
      "19",
      ""
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      "20",
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      "M",
      "21",
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      "14",
      "T",
      "22",
      ""
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      "15",
      "W",
      "23",
      ""
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     [
      "16",
      "Th",
      "24",
      ""
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      "F",
      "25",
      ""
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      "S",
      "26",
      ""
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      "27",
      ""
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      "29",
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      "IV"
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      "4",
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      "M",
      "5",
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      "28",
      "T",
      "6",
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      "W",
      "7",
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      "Th",
      "8",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "May (IV–IV Int'c Moons)",
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      "",
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     ],
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      "F",
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     ],
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      "2",
      "S",
      "10",
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      "13",
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      "14",
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      "15",
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     ],
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      "F",
      "16",
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     ],
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      "9",
      "S",
      "17",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "Sun",
      "18",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "11",
      "M",
      "19",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "12",
      "T",
      "20",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "13",
      "W",
      "21",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "14",
      "Th",
      "22",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "15",
      "F",
      "23",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "16",
      "S",
      "24",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "17",
      "Sun",
      "25",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "18",
      "M",
      "26",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "19",
      "T",
      "27",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "20",
      "W",
      "28",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "21",
      "Th",
      "29",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "22",
      "F",
      "1",
      "IV Int'c"
     ],
     [
      "23",
      "S",
      "2",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "24",
      "Sun",
      "3",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "25",
      "M",
      "4",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "26",
      "T",
      "5",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "27",
      "W",
      "6",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "28",
      "Th",
      "7",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "29",
      "F",
      "8",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "30",
      "S",
      "9",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "31",
      "Sun",
      "10",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "June (IV Int'c–V Moons)",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1",
      "M",
      "11",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "T",
      "12",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "3",
      "W",
      "13",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "4",
      "Th",
      "14",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "5",
      "F",
      "15",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "6",
      "S",
      "16",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "7",
      "Sun",
      "17",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "8",
      "M",
      "18",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "9",
      "T",
      "19",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "W",
      "20",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "11",
      "Th",
      "21",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "12",
      "F",
      "22",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "13",
      "S",
      "23",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "14",
      "Sun",
      "24",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "15",
      "M",
      "25",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "16",
      "T",
      "26",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "17",
      "W",
      "27",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "18",
      "Th",
      "28",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "19",
      "F",
      "29",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "20",
      "S",
      "30",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "21",
      "Sun",
      "1",
      "V"
     ],
     [
      "22",
      "M",
      "2",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "23",
      "T",
      "3",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "24",
      "W",
      "4",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "25",
      "Th",
      "5",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "26",
      "F",
      "6",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "27",
      "S",
      "7",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "28",
      "Sun",
      "8",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "29",
      "M",
      "9",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "30",
      "T",
      "10",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A calendar grid for January to June 1925 giving solar dates, weekdays and Chinese lunar moon days, with the Chinese New Year and intercalary months marked.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 187"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Anglo-chinese Calendar.",
  "id": "p1016_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1015",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1015/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1017",
  "images": [
   "p1017"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "943"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXX. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "1925 — December (Moons X–XI)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Solar Day (December)",
     "Weekday",
     "Chinese Moon Day",
     "Moon Month"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1",
      "T",
      "15",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "W",
      "16",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "3",
      "Th",
      "17",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "4",
      "F",
      "18",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "5",
      "S",
      "19",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "6",
      "Sun",
      "20",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "7",
      "M",
      "21",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "8",
      "T",
      "22",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "9",
      "W",
      "23",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "Th",
      "24",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "11",
      "F",
      "25",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "12",
      "S",
      "26",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "13",
      "Sun",
      "27",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "14",
      "M",
      "28",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "15",
      "T",
      "29",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "16",
      "W",
      "1",
      "XI"
     ],
     [
      "17",
      "Th",
      "2",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "18",
      "F",
      "3",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "19",
      "S",
      "4",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "20",
      "Sun",
      "5",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "21",
      "M",
      "6",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "22",
      "T",
      "7",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "23",
      "W",
      "8",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "24",
      "Th",
      "9",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "25",
      "F",
      "10",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "26",
      "S",
      "11",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "27",
      "Sun",
      "12",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "28",
      "M",
      "13",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "29",
      "T",
      "14",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "30",
      "W",
      "15",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "31",
      "Th",
      "16",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Month grid of the Anglo-Chinese calendar for December 1925, matching solar dates and weekdays to Chinese moon days and the XI month marker.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 31"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Anglo-chinese Calendar",
  "id": "p1017_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1016",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1016/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1017",
  "images": [
   "p1017"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "943"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXX. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "1925 — November (Moons IX–X)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Solar Day (November)",
     "Weekday",
     "Chinese Moon Day",
     "Moon Month"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1",
      "Sun",
      "15",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "M",
      "16",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "3",
      "T",
      "17",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "4",
      "W",
      "18",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "5",
      "Th",
      "19",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "6",
      "F",
      "20",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "7",
      "S",
      "21",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "8",
      "Sun",
      "22",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "9",
      "M",
      "23",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "T",
      "24",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "11",
      "W",
      "25",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "12",
      "Th",
      "26",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "13",
      "F",
      "27",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "14",
      "S",
      "28",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "15",
      "Sun",
      "29",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "16",
      "M",
      "30",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "17",
      "T",
      "1",
      "X"
     ],
     [
      "18",
      "W",
      "2",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "19",
      "Th",
      "3",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "20",
      "F",
      "4",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "21",
      "S",
      "5",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "22",
      "Sun",
      "6",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "23",
      "M",
      "7",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "24",
      "T",
      "8",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "25",
      "W",
      "9",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "26",
      "Th",
      "10",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "27",
      "F",
      "11",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "28",
      "S",
      "12",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "29",
      "Sun",
      "13",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "30",
      "M",
      "14",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "31",
      "—",
      "—",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Month grid of the Anglo-Chinese calendar for November 1925, pairing solar dates and weekdays with Chinese moon days and the X month marker.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 31"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Anglo-chinese Calendar",
  "id": "p1017_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1016",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1016/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1017",
  "images": [
   "p1017"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "943"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXX. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "1925 — October (Moons VIII–IX)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Solar Day (October)",
     "Weekday",
     "Chinese Moon Day",
     "Moon Month"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1",
      "Th",
      "14",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "F",
      "15",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "3",
      "S",
      "16",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "4",
      "Sun",
      "17",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "5",
      "M",
      "18",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "6",
      "T",
      "19",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "7",
      "W",
      "20",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "8",
      "Th",
      "21",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "9",
      "F",
      "22",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "S",
      "23",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "11",
      "Sun",
      "24",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "12",
      "M",
      "25",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "13",
      "T",
      "26",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "14",
      "W",
      "27",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "15",
      "Th",
      "28",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "16",
      "F",
      "29",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "17",
      "S",
      "30",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "18",
      "Sun",
      "1",
      "IX"
     ],
     [
      "19",
      "M",
      "2",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "20",
      "T",
      "3",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "21",
      "W",
      "4",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "22",
      "Th",
      "5",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "23",
      "F",
      "6",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "24",
      "S",
      "7",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "25",
      "Sun",
      "8",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "26",
      "M",
      "9",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "27",
      "T",
      "10",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "28",
      "W",
      "11",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "29",
      "Th",
      "12",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "30",
      "F",
      "13",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "31",
      "S",
      "14",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Month grid of the Anglo-Chinese calendar for October 1925, giving weekdays and Chinese moon days alongside the IX month marker.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 31"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Anglo-chinese Calendar",
  "id": "p1017_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1016",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1016/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1017",
  "images": [
   "p1017"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "943"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXX. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "1925 — September (Moons VII–VIII)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Solar Day (September)",
     "Weekday",
     "Chinese Moon Day",
     "Moon Month"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1",
      "T",
      "14",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "W",
      "15",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "3",
      "Th",
      "16",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "4",
      "F",
      "17",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "5",
      "S",
      "18",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "6",
      "Sun",
      "19",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "7",
      "M",
      "20",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "8",
      "T",
      "21",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "9",
      "W",
      "22",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "Th",
      "23",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "11",
      "F",
      "24",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "12",
      "S",
      "25",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "13",
      "Sun",
      "26",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "14",
      "M",
      "27",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "15",
      "T",
      "28",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "16",
      "W",
      "29",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "17",
      "Th",
      "30",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "18",
      "F",
      "1",
      "VIII"
     ],
     [
      "19",
      "S",
      "2",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "20",
      "Sun",
      "3",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "21",
      "M",
      "4",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "22",
      "T",
      "5",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "23",
      "W",
      "6",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "24",
      "Th",
      "7",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "25",
      "F",
      "8",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "26",
      "S",
      "9",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "27",
      "Sun",
      "10",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "28",
      "M",
      "11",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "29",
      "T",
      "12",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "30",
      "W",
      "13",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "31",
      "—",
      "—",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Month grid of the Anglo-Chinese calendar for September 1925, linking solar dates and weekdays to Chinese moon days and the VIII month marker.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 31"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Anglo-chinese Calendar",
  "id": "p1017_4",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1016",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1016/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1017",
  "images": [
   "p1017"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "943"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXX. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "1925 — August (Moons VI–VII)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Solar Day (August)",
     "Weekday",
     "Chinese Moon Day",
     "Moon Month"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1",
      "S",
      "12",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "Sun",
      "13",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "3",
      "M",
      "14",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "4",
      "T",
      "15",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "5",
      "W",
      "16",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "6",
      "Th",
      "17",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "7",
      "F",
      "18",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "8",
      "S",
      "19",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "9",
      "Sun",
      "20",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "M",
      "21",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "11",
      "T",
      "22",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "12",
      "W",
      "23",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "13",
      "Th",
      "24",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "14",
      "F",
      "25",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "15",
      "S",
      "26",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "16",
      "Sun",
      "27",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "17",
      "M",
      "28",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "18",
      "T",
      "29",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "19",
      "W",
      "1",
      "VII"
     ],
     [
      "20",
      "Th",
      "2",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "21",
      "F",
      "3",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "22",
      "S",
      "4",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "23",
      "Sun",
      "5",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "24",
      "M",
      "6",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "25",
      "T",
      "7",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "26",
      "W",
      "8",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "27",
      "Th",
      "9",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "28",
      "F",
      "10",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "29",
      "S",
      "11",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "30",
      "Sun",
      "12",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "31",
      "M",
      "13",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Month grid of the Anglo-Chinese calendar for August 1925, showing solar dates, weekdays and Chinese moon days with the VII month marker.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 31"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Anglo-chinese Calendar",
  "id": "p1017_5",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1016",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1016/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1017",
  "images": [
   "p1017"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "943"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXX. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "1925 — July (Moons V–VI)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Solar Day (July)",
     "Weekday",
     "Chinese Moon Day",
     "Moon Month"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1",
      "W",
      "11",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "Th",
      "12",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "3",
      "F",
      "13",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "4",
      "S",
      "14",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "5",
      "Sun",
      "15",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "6",
      "M",
      "16",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "7",
      "T",
      "17",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "8",
      "W",
      "18",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "9",
      "Th",
      "19",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "F",
      "20",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "11",
      "S",
      "21",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "12",
      "Sun",
      "22",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "13",
      "M",
      "23",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "14",
      "T",
      "24",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "15",
      "W",
      "25",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "16",
      "Th",
      "26",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "17",
      "F",
      "27",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "18",
      "S",
      "28",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "19",
      "Sun",
      "29",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "20",
      "M",
      "30",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "21",
      "T",
      "1",
      "VI"
     ],
     [
      "22",
      "W",
      "2",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "23",
      "Th",
      "3",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "24",
      "F",
      "4",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "25",
      "S",
      "5",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "26",
      "Sun",
      "6",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "27",
      "M",
      "7",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "28",
      "T",
      "8",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "29",
      "W",
      "9",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "30",
      "Th",
      "10",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "31",
      "F",
      "11",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Month grid of the Anglo-Chinese calendar for July 1925, pairing solar dates and weekdays with Chinese moon days and the VI month marker.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 31"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Anglo-chinese Calendar",
  "id": "p1017_6",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1016",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1016/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1018",
  "images": [
   "p1018"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "944"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXX. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Anglo-Chinese Calendar, 1926",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Month",
     "Moons",
     "Line",
     "Entries"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "June",
      "IV—V Moons",
      "Weekday",
      "T W Th F S Sun M T W Th F S Sun M T W Th F S Sun M T W Th F S Sun M T W"
     ],
     [
      "June",
      "IV—V Moons",
      "Day",
      "1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30"
     ],
     [
      "May",
      "III—IV Moons",
      "Weekday",
      "S Sun M T W Th F S Sun M T W Th F S Sun M T W Th F S Sun M T W Th F S Sun M"
     ],
     [
      "May",
      "III—IV Moons",
      "Day",
      "1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31"
     ],
     [
      "April",
      "II—III Moons",
      "Weekday",
      "Th F S Sun M T W Th F S Sun M T W Th F S Sun M T W Th F S Sun M T W Th F S Sun"
     ],
     [
      "April",
      "II—III Moons",
      "Day",
      "1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30"
     ],
     [
      "March",
      "I—II Moons",
      "Weekday",
      "M T W Th F S Sun M T W Th F S Sun M T W Th F S Sun M T W Th F S Sun M T W Th F S Sun M"
     ],
     [
      "March",
      "I—II Moons",
      "Day",
      "1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31"
     ],
     [
      "February",
      "XII—I Moons",
      "Weekday",
      "M T W Th F S Sun M T W Th F S Sun M T W Th F S Sun M T W Th F S Sun M T W Th F S"
     ],
     [
      "February",
      "XII—I Moons",
      "Day",
      "1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28"
     ],
     [
      "January",
      "XI—XII Moons",
      "Weekday",
      "F S Sun M T W Th F S Sun M T W Th F S Sun M T W Th F S Sun M T W Th F S Sun M T W Th F S Sun"
     ],
     [
      "January",
      "XI—XII Moons",
      "Day",
      "1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A reproduction of the Anglo-Chinese calendar for early 1926, showing weekdays, Western dates and Chinese moon periods, reproduced here as reference material for the year.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12",
   "Unreadable: Entries transcribed approximately from rotated calendar; weekday and day sequences were not verified cell by cell"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Anglo-Chinese Calendar,",
  "id": "p1018_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1017",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1017/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1019",
  "images": [
   "p1019"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "945"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXX. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Anglo-Chinese Calendar, July 1926 (V–VI Moons)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Gregorian Date",
     "Weekday",
     "Chinese Moon Date"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1",
      "Th",
      "22"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "F",
      "23"
     ],
     [
      "3",
      "S",
      "24"
     ],
     [
      "4",
      "Sun",
      "25"
     ],
     [
      "5",
      "M",
      "26"
     ],
     [
      "6",
      "T",
      "27"
     ],
     [
      "7",
      "W",
      "28"
     ],
     [
      "8",
      "Th",
      "29"
     ],
     [
      "9",
      "F",
      "30"
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "S",
      "1 (VI)"
     ],
     [
      "11",
      "Sun",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "12",
      "M",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "13",
      "T",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "14",
      "W",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "15",
      "Th",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "16",
      "F",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "17",
      "S",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "18",
      "Sun",
      "9"
     ],
     [
      "19",
      "M",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "20",
      "T",
      "11"
     ],
     [
      "21",
      "W",
      "12"
     ],
     [
      "22",
      "Th",
      "13"
     ],
     [
      "23",
      "F",
      "14"
     ],
     [
      "24",
      "S",
      "15"
     ],
     [
      "25",
      "Sun",
      "16"
     ],
     [
      "26",
      "M",
      "17"
     ],
     [
      "27",
      "T",
      "18"
     ],
     [
      "28",
      "W",
      "19"
     ],
     [
      "29",
      "Th",
      "20"
     ],
     [
      "30",
      "F",
      "21"
     ],
     [
      "31",
      "S",
      "22"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gregorian dates for July 1926 with weekdays and the matching Chinese lunar dates, with new-moon markers, for use in the Anglo-Chinese calendar.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 31"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "ANGLO-CHINESE CALENDAR. 1926.—Continued",
  "id": "p1019_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1018",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1018/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1019",
  "images": [
   "p1019"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "945"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXX. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Anglo-Chinese Calendar, August 1926 (VI–VII Moons)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Gregorian Date",
     "Weekday",
     "Chinese Moon Date"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1",
      "Sun",
      "23"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "M",
      "24"
     ],
     [
      "3",
      "T",
      "25"
     ],
     [
      "4",
      "W",
      "26"
     ],
     [
      "5",
      "Th",
      "27"
     ],
     [
      "6",
      "F",
      "28"
     ],
     [
      "7",
      "S",
      "29"
     ],
     [
      "8",
      "Sun",
      "1 (VII)"
     ],
     [
      "9",
      "M",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "T",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "11",
      "W",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "12",
      "Th",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "13",
      "F",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "14",
      "S",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "15",
      "Sun",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "16",
      "M",
      "9"
     ],
     [
      "17",
      "T",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "18",
      "W",
      "11"
     ],
     [
      "19",
      "Th",
      "12"
     ],
     [
      "20",
      "F",
      "13"
     ],
     [
      "21",
      "S",
      "14"
     ],
     [
      "22",
      "Sun",
      "15"
     ],
     [
      "23",
      "M",
      "16"
     ],
     [
      "24",
      "T",
      "17"
     ],
     [
      "25",
      "W",
      "18"
     ],
     [
      "26",
      "Th",
      "19"
     ],
     [
      "27",
      "F",
      "20"
     ],
     [
      "28",
      "S",
      "21"
     ],
     [
      "29",
      "Sun",
      "22"
     ],
     [
      "30",
      "M",
      "23"
     ],
     [
      "31",
      "T",
      "24"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gregorian dates for August 1926 with weekdays and the matching Chinese lunar dates, with the VII moon marker, for the Anglo-Chinese calendar.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 31"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "ANGLO-CHINESE CALENDAR. 1926.—Continued",
  "id": "p1019_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1018",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1018/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1019",
  "images": [
   "p1019"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "945"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXX. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Anglo-Chinese Calendar, September 1926 (VII–VIII Moons)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Gregorian Date",
     "Weekday",
     "Chinese Moon Date"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1",
      "W",
      "25"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "Th",
      "26"
     ],
     [
      "3",
      "F",
      "27"
     ],
     [
      "4",
      "S",
      "28"
     ],
     [
      "5",
      "Sun",
      "29"
     ],
     [
      "6",
      "M",
      "30"
     ],
     [
      "7",
      "T",
      "1 (VIII)"
     ],
     [
      "8",
      "W",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "9",
      "Th",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "F",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "11",
      "S",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "12",
      "Sun",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "13",
      "M",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "14",
      "T",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "15",
      "W",
      "9"
     ],
     [
      "16",
      "Th",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "17",
      "F",
      "11"
     ],
     [
      "18",
      "S",
      "12"
     ],
     [
      "19",
      "Sun",
      "13"
     ],
     [
      "20",
      "M",
      "14"
     ],
     [
      "21",
      "T",
      "15"
     ],
     [
      "22",
      "W",
      "16"
     ],
     [
      "23",
      "Th",
      "17"
     ],
     [
      "24",
      "F",
      "18"
     ],
     [
      "25",
      "S",
      "19"
     ],
     [
      "26",
      "Sun",
      "20"
     ],
     [
      "27",
      "M",
      "21"
     ],
     [
      "28",
      "T",
      "22"
     ],
     [
      "29",
      "W",
      "23"
     ],
     [
      "30",
      "Th",
      "24"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gregorian dates for September 1926 with weekdays and the matching Chinese lunar dates, with the VIII moon marker, for the Anglo-Chinese calendar.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 30"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "ANGLO-CHINESE CALENDAR. 1926.—Continued",
  "id": "p1019_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1018",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1018/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1019",
  "images": [
   "p1019"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "945"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXX. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Anglo-Chinese Calendar, October 1926 (VIII–IX Moons)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Gregorian Date",
     "Weekday",
     "Chinese Moon Date"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1",
      "F",
      "25"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "S",
      "26"
     ],
     [
      "3",
      "Sun",
      "27"
     ],
     [
      "4",
      "M",
      "28"
     ],
     [
      "5",
      "T",
      "29"
     ],
     [
      "6",
      "W",
      "30"
     ],
     [
      "7",
      "Th",
      "1 (IX)"
     ],
     [
      "8",
      "F",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "9",
      "S",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "Sun",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "11",
      "M",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "12",
      "T",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "13",
      "W",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "14",
      "Th",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "15",
      "F",
      "9"
     ],
     [
      "16",
      "S",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "17",
      "Sun",
      "11"
     ],
     [
      "18",
      "M",
      "12"
     ],
     [
      "19",
      "T",
      "13"
     ],
     [
      "20",
      "W",
      "14"
     ],
     [
      "21",
      "Th",
      "15"
     ],
     [
      "22",
      "F",
      "16"
     ],
     [
      "23",
      "S",
      "17"
     ],
     [
      "24",
      "Sun",
      "18"
     ],
     [
      "25",
      "M",
      "19"
     ],
     [
      "26",
      "T",
      "20"
     ],
     [
      "27",
      "W",
      "21"
     ],
     [
      "28",
      "Th",
      "22"
     ],
     [
      "29",
      "F",
      "23"
     ],
     [
      "30",
      "S",
      "24"
     ],
     [
      "31",
      "Sun",
      "25"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gregorian dates for October 1926 with weekdays and the matching Chinese lunar dates, with the IX moon marker, for the Anglo-Chinese calendar.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 31"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "ANGLO-CHINESE CALENDAR. 1926.—Continued",
  "id": "p1019_4",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1018",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1018/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1019",
  "images": [
   "p1019"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "945"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXX. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Anglo-Chinese Calendar, November 1926 (IX–X Moons)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Gregorian Date",
     "Weekday",
     "Chinese Moon Date"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1",
      "M",
      "26"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "T",
      "27"
     ],
     [
      "3",
      "W",
      "28"
     ],
     [
      "4",
      "Th",
      "29"
     ],
     [
      "5",
      "F",
      "1 (X)"
     ],
     [
      "6",
      "S",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "7",
      "Sun",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "8",
      "M",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "9",
      "T",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "W",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "11",
      "Th",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "12",
      "F",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "13",
      "S",
      "9"
     ],
     [
      "14",
      "Sun",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "15",
      "M",
      "11"
     ],
     [
      "16",
      "T",
      "12"
     ],
     [
      "17",
      "W",
      "13"
     ],
     [
      "18",
      "Th",
      "14"
     ],
     [
      "19",
      "F",
      "15"
     ],
     [
      "20",
      "S",
      "16"
     ],
     [
      "21",
      "Sun",
      "17"
     ],
     [
      "22",
      "M",
      "18"
     ],
     [
      "23",
      "T",
      "19"
     ],
     [
      "24",
      "W",
      "20"
     ],
     [
      "25",
      "Th",
      "21"
     ],
     [
      "26",
      "F",
      "22"
     ],
     [
      "27",
      "S",
      "23"
     ],
     [
      "28",
      "Sun",
      "24"
     ],
     [
      "29",
      "M",
      "25"
     ],
     [
      "30",
      "T",
      "26"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gregorian dates for November 1926 with weekdays and the matching Chinese lunar dates, with the X moon marker, for the Anglo-Chinese calendar.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 30"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "ANGLO-CHINESE CALENDAR. 1926.—Continued",
  "id": "p1019_5",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1018",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1018/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1019",
  "images": [
   "p1019"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "945"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXX. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Anglo-Chinese Calendar, December 1926 (X–XI Moons)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Gregorian Date",
     "Weekday",
     "Chinese Moon Date"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1",
      "W",
      "27"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "Th",
      "28"
     ],
     [
      "3",
      "F",
      "29"
     ],
     [
      "4",
      "S",
      "30"
     ],
     [
      "5",
      "Sun",
      "1 (XI)"
     ],
     [
      "6",
      "M",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "7",
      "T",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "8",
      "W",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "9",
      "Th",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "F",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "11",
      "S",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "12",
      "Sun",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "13",
      "M",
      "9"
     ],
     [
      "14",
      "T",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "15",
      "W",
      "11"
     ],
     [
      "16",
      "Th",
      "12"
     ],
     [
      "17",
      "F",
      "13"
     ],
     [
      "18",
      "S",
      "14"
     ],
     [
      "19",
      "Sun",
      "15"
     ],
     [
      "20",
      "M",
      "16"
     ],
     [
      "21",
      "T",
      "17"
     ],
     [
      "22",
      "W",
      "18"
     ],
     [
      "23",
      "Th",
      "19"
     ],
     [
      "24",
      "F",
      "20"
     ],
     [
      "25",
      "S",
      "21"
     ],
     [
      "26",
      "Sun",
      "22"
     ],
     [
      "27",
      "M",
      "23"
     ],
     [
      "28",
      "T",
      "24"
     ],
     [
      "29",
      "W",
      "25"
     ],
     [
      "30",
      "Th",
      "26"
     ],
     [
      "31",
      "F",
      "27"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gregorian dates for December 1926 with weekdays and the matching Chinese lunar dates, with the XI moon marker, for the Anglo-Chinese calendar.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 31"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "ANGLO-CHINESE CALENDAR. 1926.—Continued",
  "id": "p1019_6",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1018",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1018/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1021",
  "images": [
   "p1021"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "947"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXI. Currency, Banks, Weights & Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Total Copper Coinage Minted by All Mints, to December 1917]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Denomination",
     "Pieces Minted"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "10-cash pieces",
      "31,682,102,306"
     ],
     [
      "20-cash pieces",
      "386,292,308"
     ],
     [
      "50-cash pieces",
      "300,805,522"
     ],
     [
      "100-cash pieces",
      "15,699,227"
     ],
     [
      "200-cash pieces",
      "3,064,862"
     ],
     [
      "1-cash pieces",
      "160,487,661"
     ],
     [
      "2-cash pieces",
      "28,718,641"
     ],
     [
      "5-cash pieces",
      "37,942,509"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the total number of copper coins of each denomination minted by all mints from the beginning until December 1917, illustrating the scale of indiscriminate copper minting.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Subsidiary Coinage",
  "id": "p1021_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1020",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1020/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1021",
  "images": [
   "p1021"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "947"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXI. Currency, Banks, Weights & Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Copper and Silver Dollar Exchange Quotations at Shanghai, 1912–1913]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Month (last day)",
     "Exchange Quotation"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1912",
      "June",
      "132"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "December",
      "123"
     ],
     [
      "1913",
      "June",
      "130"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives Shanghai quotations of copper coin against the silver dollar at month end, showing the tendency of copper to depreciate since 1912.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Subsidiary Coinage",
  "id": "p1021_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1020",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1020/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1022",
  "images": [
   "p1022"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "948"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXI. Currency, Banks, Weights & Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Half-yearly Index Figures, December 1913 to December 1924]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Period",
     "Value"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "",
      "December,",
      "130"
     ],
     [
      "1914",
      "June,",
      "135"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "December,",
      "139"
     ],
     [
      "1915",
      "June,",
      "139"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "December,",
      "136"
     ],
     [
      "1916",
      "June,",
      "139"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "December,",
      "127"
     ],
     [
      "1917",
      "June,",
      "131"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "December,",
      "129"
     ],
     [
      "1918",
      "June,",
      "131"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "December,",
      "132.9"
     ],
     [
      "1919",
      "June,",
      "135.5"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "December,",
      "136"
     ],
     [
      "1920",
      "June,",
      "138"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "December,",
      "141.5"
     ],
     [
      "1921",
      "June,",
      "150.3"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "December,",
      "154.6"
     ],
     [
      "1922",
      "June,",
      "171.6"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "December,",
      "174.7"
     ],
     [
      "1923",
      "June,",
      "178.4"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "December,",
      "181.6"
     ],
     [
      "1924",
      "June,",
      "193.8"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "December,",
      "206.4"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This continuation shows half-yearly index values from the earlier part of the period, tracking the movement of the figures across 1914 to 1924.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 23"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Copper Coins—bank-notes",
  "id": "p1022_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1021",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1021/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1022",
  "images": [
   "p1022"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "948"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXI. Currency, Banks, Weights & Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Comparative Exchange Quotations at Shanghai and Other Centres, 1918–1925]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Centre",
     "Dec., 1918",
     "Feb., 1921",
     "June, 1922",
     "March 1, 1925"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "132.57",
      "143.70",
      "171",
      "217.00"
     ],
     [
      "Chefoo",
      "134.70",
      "145.70",
      "175",
      "247.40"
     ],
     [
      "Chinkiang",
      "134.07",
      "144.40",
      "185",
      "231.00"
     ],
     [
      "Hangchow",
      "132.00",
      "143.00",
      "180",
      "197.00"
     ],
     [
      "Hankow",
      "138.47",
      "151.50",
      "182",
      "264.00"
     ],
     [
      "Nanking",
      "134.30",
      "145.00",
      "169",
      "227.40"
     ],
     [
      "Ningpo",
      "131.73",
      "143.50",
      "170",
      "204.00"
     ],
     [
      "Soochow",
      "132.55",
      "143.00",
      "177",
      "210.00"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin",
      "137.82",
      "148.40",
      "176",
      "280.00"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Comparative exchange quotations at Shanghai and several other financial centres, showing how the rate moved between December 1918 and March 1, 1925.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 9",
   "Unreadable: Shanghai — March 1, 1925 (rendered as printed, last digits smudged)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Copper Coins—bank-notes",
  "id": "p1022_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1021",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1021/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1022",
  "images": [
   "p1022"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "948"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXI. Currency, Banks, Weights & Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Paper Money in Circulation, 1915, by Province]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province",
     "Amount Issued",
     "Market Value",
     "Discounted Value"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "[?]",
      "At par",
      "780.000"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "2,439.000",
      "Less 10%",
      "2,195.100"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      "6,400",
      ",,",
      "5,760"
     ],
     [
      "Three Eastern Provinces",
      "34,650,157",
      "Less 38%",
      "21,483,097"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "300.000",
      "Less 10%",
      "270.000"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "[?]",
      "At par",
      "2,200,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A 1915 return giving the amount of paper money in circulation, totalling $172,000,000, with the issued amount, market value and discounted value for each province.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6",
   "Unreadable: Anhwei — Amount Issued",
   "Unreadable: Honan — Amount Issued"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Copper Coins—bank-notes",
  "id": "p1022_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1021",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1021/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1023",
  "images": [
   "p1023"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "949"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXI. Currency, Banks, Weights & Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Provincial Bank Note Redemption Figures]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province",
     "Face Value of Notes",
     "Rate of Redemption",
     "Value Redeemed"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Hunan",
      "36,000,000",
      "Less 44%",
      "14,960,000"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "30,000,000",
      "Less 20%",
      "24,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Ili and Sinkiang",
      "7,000,000",
      ",,",
      "5,600,000"
     ],
     [
      "Jehol",
      "15,000",
      "Less 10%",
      "13,500"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "8,000,000",
      "Less 33%",
      "5,360,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi",
      "3,000,000",
      "Less 10%",
      "2,700,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "32,000,000",
      "Less 40%",
      "19,200,000"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "720,000",
      "At par",
      "720,000"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "480,000",
      "At par",
      "4,800,000"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi and Kansu",
      "7,000,000",
      "Less 10%",
      "6,300,000"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan and Kweichow",
      "4,000,000",
      "Less 30%",
      "2,800,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table lists provincial bank note issues, their redemption rates and redeemed values, part of the wider account of depreciated note redemption in China.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 11"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Bank Notes—silver Coinage",
  "id": "p1023_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1022",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1022/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1024",
  "images": [
   "p1024",
   "p1025",
   "p1026"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "950",
   "951",
   "952"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXI. Currency, Banks, Weights & Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "The Following Is a List of the Principal Taels Current in China",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Place",
     "Name of Tael",
     "Silver in Tael Grains",
     "Value Compared with 100 Kuping Taels",
     "Value Compared with 100 Tsaoping Taels"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Government",
      "Kuping",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Customs",
      "Haikwan",
      "583.3",
      "98.384",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "Tsinanfu",
      "—",
      "101.600",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Chefoo",
      "548.2",
      "104.681",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Tungchang money",
      "—",
      "—",
      "99.80"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Hwa'ping",
      "—",
      "—",
      "99.70"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "King-pu-p'ing",
      "—",
      "101.456",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Sin-ngan-p'ing",
      "—",
      "—",
      "99.40"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "Lan-pu-p'ing",
      "—",
      "102.470",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Lan-p'ing",
      "—",
      "104.500",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "Shih-p'ing",
      "—",
      "101.317",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Kaifeng money",
      "—",
      "—",
      "99.85"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Chowkiakow South",
      "—",
      "—",
      "99.55"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Chowkiakow North",
      "—",
      "—",
      "99.35"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Taokow money",
      "—",
      "—",
      "98.63"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "Hankow",
      "536.4",
      "—",
      "101.70"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "Laohokow",
      "—",
      "—",
      "102.33"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "Shasi",
      "—",
      "—",
      "101.55"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "Fancheng",
      "—",
      "—",
      "102.30"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "Han-p'ing",
      "548.8",
      "104.573",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "Nanchang",
      "—",
      "—",
      "100.25"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "Hukow",
      "560.0",
      "—",
      "103.50"
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "Wuhu",
      "—",
      "102.484",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "Soochow",
      "—",
      "—",
      "98.00"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "Chinkiang",
      "560.0",
      "102.484",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "Shanghai Teo-Kwai",
      "—",
      "—",
      "107.55"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "Ningpo",
      "523.6",
      "109.600",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "Wenchow",
      "561.7",
      "102.200",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "Hangchow treasury",
      "—",
      "—",
      "98.14"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "Hangchow market",
      "—",
      "—",
      "99.72"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "Foochow Ssu-ma-p'ing",
      "[?]",
      "108.498",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "Amoy",
      "[?]",
      "109.945",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "Swatow guild",
      "517.5",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "market",
      "522.0",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "Kwei-ling Kung-fah",
      "—",
      "—",
      "93.90"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi",
      "Lungchow",
      "519.4",
      "102.612",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "Changsha money",
      "—",
      "—",
      "101,75"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "Siangtan market",
      "—",
      "—",
      "102.10"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "Changteh",
      "—",
      "—",
      "99.85"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "Siangkiang market",
      "—",
      "—",
      "100.74"
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow",
      "Kweiyang money",
      "—",
      "—",
      "100.80"
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow",
      "market",
      "—",
      "—",
      "100.56"
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow",
      "treasury",
      "—",
      "—",
      "98.69"
     ],
     [
      "Szechwan",
      "Chengtu treasury",
      "—",
      "—",
      "103.00"
     ],
     [
      "Szechwan",
      "Chungking Yu",
      "—",
      "—",
      "102.25"
     ],
     [
      "Szechwan",
      "Chungking Sha-tsien-tao",
      "—",
      "—",
      "101.50"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "Taiyuanfu",
      "—",
      "—",
      "99.36"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "Kweihwating money",
      "—",
      "—",
      "98.15"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "Hu-hao",
      "—",
      "—",
      "100.75"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "Lucheng",
      "—",
      "—",
      "100.80"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "Ping-yao market",
      "—",
      "—",
      "101.30"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "Provincial Capital",
      "—",
      "—",
      "100.75"
     ],
     [
      "Manchuria",
      "Kingchow",
      "—",
      "—",
      "99.90"
     ],
     [
      "Manchuria",
      "Newchwang",
      "—",
      "—",
      "101.22"
     ],
     [
      "Manchuria",
      "Shanhaikwan",
      "—",
      "—",
      "98.82"
     ],
     [
      "Manchuria",
      "Fung-hwang-ch'en",
      "—",
      "—",
      "99.82"
     ],
     [
      "Manchuria",
      "Kwangchengtze",
      "—",
      "—",
      "101.38"
     ],
     [
      "Manchuria",
      "Liaoyang",
      "—",
      "—",
      "99.52"
     ],
     [
      "Manchuria",
      "Kirin",
      "—",
      "—",
      "101.82"
     ],
     [
      "Manchuria",
      "Kirin Western Kung-fah",
      "—",
      "—",
      "101.66"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      "Tientsin Kung-fah",
      "—",
      "—",
      "101.10"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      "Hong",
      "—",
      "—",
      "101.60"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      "Taotai's",
      "—",
      "—",
      "98.20"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      "I-fah",
      "—",
      "—",
      "101.80"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      "Han-p'ing",
      "554.4",
      "103.515",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      "Hsiang-p'ing",
      "554.5",
      "103.500",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Ho-si-wu",
      "—",
      "—",
      "99.44"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Tungchow market",
      "—",
      "—",
      "98.10"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Tsangchow",
      "—",
      "—",
      "98.20"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Pao-ting",
      "—",
      "—",
      "99.22"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Taku",
      "—",
      "—",
      "98.30"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Kung-fah",
      "—",
      "—",
      "101.32"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The list gives the principal taels current in China by place, with each tael's silver content in grains and its value relative to Kuping and Tsaoping taels, explaining the Haikwan tael's origin.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 72"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Tael",
  "id": "p1024_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1023",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1023/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1024",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1024/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1025",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1025/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1026",
  "images": [
   "p1026"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "952"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXI. Currency, Banks, Weights & Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Haikwan Tael Equivalents in Foreign Money, 1914-1924]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "English Money — s.",
     "English Money — d.",
     "American Money — Gold $",
     "French Money — Francs",
     "German Money — Marks",
     "Indian Money — Rupees",
     "Japanese Money — Yen",
     "Russian Money — Roubles",
     "Mexican Money — Dollars $"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1914",
      "2",
      "8¾",
      "0.67",
      "3.45",
      "2.79",
      "2.04",
      "1.34",
      "1.36",
      "1.47"
     ],
     [
      "1915",
      "2",
      "7⅞",
      "0.62",
      "3.39",
      "2.67*",
      "1.95",
      "1.25",
      "1.63*",
      "1.41"
     ],
     [
      "1916",
      "3",
      "3 13/16",
      "0.79",
      "4.63",
      "3.68*",
      "2.46",
      "1.54",
      "2.52*",
      "1.54"
     ],
     [
      "1917",
      "4",
      "3 13/16",
      "1.03",
      "5.94",
      "4.78*",
      "3.11",
      "1.98",
      "5.08*",
      "1.63"
     ],
     [
      "1918",
      "5",
      "3 7/16",
      "1.26",
      "7.11",
      "...",
      "3.55",
      "2.37",
      "...",
      "1.61"
     ],
     [
      "1919",
      "6",
      "4",
      "1.39",
      "10.12",
      "...",
      "3.54",
      "2.72",
      "...",
      "1.68"
     ],
     [
      "1920",
      "6",
      "9½",
      "1.24",
      "17.79",
      "...",
      "3.34",
      "2.38",
      "...",
      "1.58"
     ],
     [
      "1921",
      "3.11",
      "7/16",
      "0.76",
      "10.29",
      "...",
      "2.92",
      "1.57",
      "...",
      "1.50"
     ],
     [
      "1922",
      "3.9",
      "",
      "0.83",
      "10.23",
      "...",
      "2.87",
      "1.72",
      "...",
      "1.49"
     ],
     [
      "1923",
      "3.5¾",
      "",
      "0.80",
      "13.16",
      "...",
      "2.55",
      "1.63",
      "...",
      "1.51"
     ],
     [
      "1924",
      "3/7",
      "15/16",
      "0.81*",
      "15.60*",
      "...",
      "2.53*",
      "1.95*",
      "...",
      "1.50*"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "*Shanghai Customs rate of exchange."
  ],
  "context": "Shows the average sight exchange value of one Haikwan tael in English, American, French, German, Indian, Japanese, Russian and Mexican money for each year from 1914 to 1924, used to express Customs revenue and values.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 11"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Varieties of Tael—the Haikwan Tael",
  "id": "p1026_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1025",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1025/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1027",
  "images": [
   "p1027"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "953"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXI. Currency, Banks, Weights & Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Approximate Exchange Values Between Taels]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Quantity",
     "Measure",
     "Equals",
     "Equivalent Measure",
     "Place"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "100",
      "Kuping taels",
      "109·60",
      "Shanghai taels",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "100",
      "Haikwan taels",
      "101·642395",
      "Kuping taels",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "101·75",
      "local taels",
      "Amoy"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "106·40",
      ",,",
      "Chefoo"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "104·16",
      ",,",
      "Chinkiang"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "110",
      ",,",
      "Foochow"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "108·75",
      ",,",
      "Hankow"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "113·76",
      ",,",
      "Hoihow"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "109·65",
      ",,",
      "Ichang"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "104·37",
      ",,",
      "Kiukiang"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "108·50",
      ",,",
      "Newchwang"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "105·83",
      ",,",
      "Ningpo"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "110·57",
      ",,",
      "Pakhoi"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "111·40",
      ",,",
      "Shanghai"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "110·15",
      ",,",
      "Swatow"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "111·32",
      ",,",
      "Tamsui"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "105",
      ",,",
      "Tientsin"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "103",
      ",,",
      "Wenchow"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "104·16",
      ",,",
      "Wuhu"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The approximate exchange value between a variety of taels is given, showing how many local or other taels equal 100 Kuping or Haikwan taels at each port.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 19"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Varieties of Tael",
  "id": "p1027_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1026",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1026/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1039",
  "images": [
   "p1039"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "965"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXI. Currency, Banks, Weights & Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Cost of Dollar-Coining at Nanking.",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Price of Bullion",
      "Tls. 78.067.005."
     ],
     [
      "Cost of Copper Ball for Alloy",
      "Tls. 142.558."
     ],
     [
      "Loss of Weight in Bullion Caused by Smelting",
      "Tls. 234.201."
     ],
     [
      "Loss of Weight caused by Re-smelting of Discarded Coins",
      "Tls. 99.066."
     ],
     [
      "Losses caused by Coin-Assaying",
      "Tls. 57.38."
     ],
     [
      "Losses caused by Assaying and Chemical Analysis",
      "Tls. 9.83."
     ],
     [
      "Losses caused by Smelting of Copper Balls",
      "Tls. 0.774."
     ],
     [
      "Daily Depreciation on Tools and Equipments, etc.",
      "Tls. 187.273."
     ],
     [
      "Average Daily Cost of Coal",
      "Tls. 282.192."
     ],
     [
      "Average Daily Wages for Mint Operatives",
      "Tls. 97.485."
     ],
     [
      "Railway Freight for Bullion Transportation (From Shanghai to Nanking)",
      "Tls. 180.08."
     ],
     [
      "Average Daily Expenses for Upkeep of Machinery",
      "Tls. 12.827."
     ],
     [
      "Daily Interest on Capital",
      "Tls. 134.426."
     ],
     [
      "Average Daily Miscellaneous Expenses",
      "Tls. 46.69."
     ],
     [
      "Average Daily Salaries for the Executive Staff",
      "Tls. 154.1."
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "Tls. 79,705.88 Kuping per day."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "(A sum of about $740,000 must be held to keep up operations. This sum draws a daily interest, say, at 7.2 per cent per annum, of $201.53 or Tls. 134.426)."
  ],
  "context": "It gives the itemised daily cost, in Kuping taels, of coining dollars at the Government mint in Nanking, the total being Tls. 79,705.88 per day.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 16"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Cost of Dollar-coining",
  "id": "p1039_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1038",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1038/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1040",
  "images": [
   "p1040"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "966"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXI. Currency, Banks, Weights & Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "A List of Foreign Banks Operating in China",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Bank",
     "Established In",
     "Head Office",
     "Branches (in China)",
     "Capital Authorized",
     "Capital Paid Up"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "American Express Co., Inc.",
      "1919",
      "New York",
      "Peking, Shanghai, Tientsin, Etc.",
      "G.$ 6,000,000.",
      "G.$ 6,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "American Oriental Banking Corporation",
      "1916",
      "Shanghai",
      "Amoy, Chungking, Foochow, Tientsin",
      "G.$ 1,000,000",
      "G.$ 410,320"
     ],
     [
      "Banque Belge pour l'Etranger",
      "1902",
      "Brussels",
      "Hankow, Peking, Shanghai, Tientsin",
      "Frs. 100,000,000",
      "Frs. 75,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Banque de l'Indo Chine",
      "1875",
      "Paris",
      "Canton, Hakow, Hongkong, Mengtze, Peking, Shanghai, Tientsin, Yunnanfu",
      "Frs. 72,000,000",
      "Frs. 68,400,000"
     ],
     [
      "Banque Sino Francaise",
      "1921",
      "Tientsin",
      "Peking",
      "$ 500,000",
      "$ 500,000"
     ],
     [
      "Chartered Bank of India, Australia, & China",
      "1853",
      "London",
      "Canton, Hankow, Hongkong, Shanghai, Tientsin",
      "£ 3,000,000",
      "£ 3,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Deutsch Asiatische Bank",
      "1889",
      "Berlin",
      "Hankow, Peking, Shanghai, Tientsin, Tsingtao",
      "$ 10,000,000",
      "$ 7,500,000"
     ],
     [
      "Equitable Eastern Banking Corporation",
      "1920",
      "New York",
      "Hongkong, Shanghai",
      "G.$ 2,000,000",
      "G.$ 2,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Far Eastern Bank of Harbin",
      "1923",
      "Harbin",
      "Hailar, Kalgan, Machouli, Shanghai, Tientsin, Peking",
      "Mex.$ 1,000,000",
      "Mex.$ 1,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Far Eastern Jewish Bank of Commerce",
      "1922",
      "Harbin",
      "",
      "—",
      "Yen 400,000"
     ],
     [
      "Far Eastern Mutual Credit Corporation",
      "1910",
      "Harbin",
      "",
      "—",
      "Yen 153,400"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Compiled by E. Kann. All rights reserved."
  ],
  "context": "The list gives each foreign bank operating in China with its establishment year, head office, Chinese branches, and authorized and paid-up capital in its own currency.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 11"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Foreign Banks",
  "id": "p1040_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1039",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1039/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1043",
  "images": [
   "p1043"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "967"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXI. Currency, Banks, Weights & Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "A List of Foreign Banks Operating in China",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Bank",
     "Established In.",
     "Head Office.",
     "Branches (in China)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation",
      "1867",
      "Hongkong",
      "Amoy, Canton, Chefoo, Dairen, Foochow, Hankow, Harbin, Peking, Shanghai, Tientsin"
     ],
     [
      "International Banking Corporation",
      "1901",
      "New York",
      "Canton, Dairen, Hankow, Harbin, Hongkong, Peking, Shanghai, Tientsin"
     ],
     [
      "Italian Bank for China",
      "1921",
      "Shanghai",
      "Hongkong, Shanghai"
     ],
     [
      "Jewish Peoples Bank",
      "1910",
      "Harbin",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Mercantile Bank of India",
      "1892",
      "London",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Nederlandsche Handel Maatschappij",
      "1824",
      "Amsterdam",
      "Hongkong, Shanghai"
     ],
     [
      "Nederlandsch Indische Handelsbank",
      "1863",
      "Amsterdam",
      "Amoy, Hongkong, Shanghai, Swatow"
     ],
     [
      "P. & O. Banking Corporation",
      "1920",
      "London",
      "Canton, Hongkong, Shanghai"
     ],
     [
      "Russo-Asiatic Bank",
      "1896",
      "Paris",
      "Changchun, Chefoo, Dairen, Hailar, Hankow, Harbin, Hongkong, Kashgar, Manchouli, Newchwang, Peking, Shanghai, Tientsin, Urumtchi"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This list gives each foreign bank operating in China with its name, year of establishment, head office and Chinese branch locations.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 9",
   "Unreadable: Jewish Peoples Bank — Branches (in China)",
   "Unreadable: Mercantile Bank of India — Branches (in China)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Foreign Banks",
  "id": "p1043_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1042",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1042/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1043",
  "images": [
   "p1043"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "967"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXI. Currency, Banks, Weights & Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Foreign Banks Operating in China — Capital",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Branches (in China)",
     "Capital — Authorized",
     "Capital — Paid Up"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Amoy, Canton, Chefoo, Dairen, Foochow, Hankow, Harbin, Peking, Shanghai, Tientsin",
      "Hkg.$ 50,000,000",
      "Hkg.$ 20,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Canton, Dairen, Hankow, Harbin, Hongkong, Peking, Shanghai, Tientsin",
      "G.$ 5,000,000",
      "G.$ 5,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Canton, Dairen, Hankow, Harbin, Hongkong, Peking, Shanghai, Tientsin",
      "G.$ 1,000,000",
      "G.$ 1,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong, Shanghai",
      "£ 3,000,000",
      "£ 1,050,000"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong, Shanghai",
      "Fl. 80,000,000",
      "Fl. 80,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Amoy, Hongkong, Shanghai, Swatow",
      "Fl. 75,000,000",
      "Fl. 75,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Canton, Hongkong, Shanghai",
      "£ 5,000,000",
      "£ 2,594,160"
     ],
     [
      "Changchun, Chefoo, Dairen, Hailar, Hankow, Harbin, Hongkong, Kashgar, Manchouli, Newchwang, Peking, Shanghai, Tientsin, Urumtchi",
      "Rbls. 55,000,000 and Tls. 3,500,000",
      "Rbls. 55,000,000 and Tls. 3,500,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "(Continued on next page.)"
  ],
  "context": "A continuation of the list of foreign banks in China, giving each bank's authorized and paid-up capital in its local currency alongside its branch locations.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8",
   "Unreadable: Row-to-bank alignment of the capital rows is uncertain for Jewish Peoples Bank and Mercantile Bank of India"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Foreign Banks",
  "id": "p1043_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1042",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1042/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1044",
  "images": [
   "p1044"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "968"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXI. Currency, Banks, Weights & Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "A List of Foreign Banks Operating in China—Continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Bank",
     "Established In",
     "Head Office",
     "Branches (in China)",
     "Capital — Authorized",
     "Capital — Paid Up"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Sino Scandinavian Bank ...",
      "1922",
      "Peking",
      "Shanghai, Kalgan ...",
      "$ 10,000,000",
      "$ 2,500,000[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Société Française de Gérance de la Banque Industrielle de Chine ...",
      "1922",
      "Paris",
      "Canton, Hankow, Hongkong, Peking, Tientsin, Shanghai ...",
      "Frs. 10,000,000",
      "Frs. 10,000,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table lists foreign banks operating in China with their founding year, head office, Chinese branches and authorized and paid-up capital, continued from the previous page.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2",
   "Unreadable: Row 1 / Capital — Paid Up: the final digit of '2,500,000' is printed ambiguously (rendered as 'C')"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Foreign Banks",
  "id": "p1044_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1043",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1043/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1047",
  "images": [
   "p1047",
   "p1048"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "969",
   "970"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXI. Currency, Banks, Weights & Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "A List of Japanese Banks in China",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Bank",
     "Established In",
     "Head Office",
     "Branches (in China)",
     "Capital — Authorized (Yen)",
     "Capital — Paid Up (Yen)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Bank of Chosen",
      "1909",
      "Seoul",
      "Antung, Changchun, Chengchiatun, Dairen, Fuchiatun, Harbin, Kaiyuan, Kirin, Yiaoyang, Lungchingtsun, Mukden, Port Arthur, Shanghai, Szuping, Taiku, Tiehling, Tientsin, Tsinan, Tsingtao, Yingkow",
      "80,000,000",
      "50,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Bank of Manchuria, Ltd.",
      "1923",
      "Dairen",
      "Anshan, Antung, Changchun, Chinchou, Fanchiatun, Fushun, Kirin, Kungchuling, Mukden, Penchihu, Pitzuwo, Pulantien, Tiehling",
      "30,000,000",
      "30,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Bank of Taiwan",
      "1899",
      "Taipeh",
      "Canton, Foochow, Hankow, Hongkong, Kiukiang, Shanghai, Swatow",
      "60,000,000",
      "52,500,000"
     ],
     [
      "Bank of Tsinan",
      "1920",
      "Tsinan",
      "Tsingtao",
      "1,000,000",
      "250,000"
     ],
     [
      "China & Southern Bank, Ltd.",
      "—",
      "Taipeh",
      "Canton",
      "10,000,000",
      "7,500,000"
     ],
     [
      "Changchun Industrial Bank",
      "—",
      "Changchun",
      "",
      "1,000,000",
      "400,000"
     ],
     [
      "Cheng Hsin Bank",
      "—",
      "Newchwang",
      "",
      "1,000,000",
      "325,000"
     ],
     [
      "Dairen Commercial Bank",
      "—",
      "Dairen",
      "",
      "2,000,000",
      "2,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Dairen Koshin Ginko",
      "1916",
      "Dairen",
      "",
      "500,000",
      "200,000"
     ],
     [
      "Fankiatun Bank",
      "—",
      "Fankiatun",
      "",
      "100,000",
      "100,000"
     ],
     [
      "Great Eastern Bank",
      "1921",
      "Peking",
      "Shanghai, Tientsin",
      "5,000,000",
      "1,250,000"
     ],
     [
      "Harbin Bank",
      "—",
      "Harbin",
      "—",
      "2,000,000",
      "500,000"
     ],
     [
      "Heiwa Bank",
      "1920",
      "Kirin",
      "Dairen",
      "1,000,000",
      "250,000"
     ],
     [
      "\"Hsi Chen\" Bank",
      "—",
      "Antung",
      "—",
      "1,000,000",
      "250,000"
     ],
     [
      "Industrial & Commercial Bank",
      "—",
      "Liaoyang",
      "—",
      "500,000",
      "275,000"
     ],
     [
      "Japano-Chinese Bank",
      "—",
      "Tiehling",
      "—",
      "1,000,000",
      "1,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kaiyuan Bank",
      "—",
      "Kaiyuan",
      "—",
      "1,000,000",
      "500,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kirin Bank",
      "—",
      "Kirin",
      "—",
      "3,000,000",
      "750,000"
     ],
     [
      "Manchuria Investment Bank",
      "—",
      "Mukden",
      "—",
      "500,000",
      "500,000"
     ],
     [
      "Mitsui Bank, Ltd.",
      "1908",
      "Tokyo",
      "Shanghai",
      "100,000,000",
      "100,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Mitsubishi Bank",
      "1885",
      "Tokyo",
      "Shanghai",
      "50,000,000",
      "30,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Ni-Itaka Bank, Ltd.",
      "—",
      "Taihoku",
      "Amoy, Foochow",
      "80,000,000",
      "80,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Peace Bank",
      "—",
      "Dairen",
      "—",
      "500,000",
      "200,000"
     ],
     [
      "Ryojun Bank",
      "—",
      "Port Arthur",
      "—",
      "1,500,000",
      "487,000"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai Bank",
      "1918",
      "Shanghai",
      "—",
      "200,000",
      "150,000"
     ],
     [
      "Seiryu Ginko",
      "1908",
      "Dairen",
      "Changchun, Chengchiatung, Dairen, Fushun, Harbin, Kaiyuan, Kungchuling, Mukden, Newchwang, Port Arthur, Shakako, Szepingkai, Tientsin, Tsingtao",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "South Manchuria Bank",
      "—",
      "Anshan",
      "—",
      "20,000,000",
      "9,500,000"
     ],
     [
      "Sumitomo Bank",
      "1912",
      "Osaka",
      "Hankow, Shanghai",
      "70,000,000",
      "50,000,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Compiled by E. Kann. All rights reserved."
  ],
  "context": "The table lists Japanese banks operating in China, with their establishment dates, head offices, Chinese branches and authorized and paid-up capital in yen.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 28"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Japanese Banks",
  "id": "p1047_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1046",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1046/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1047",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1047/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1063",
  "images": [
   "p1063"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "985"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXI. Currency, Banks, Weights & Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Financial State of the Mint When Wound Up",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Items ($)",
     "Totals ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Receipts",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Proceeds of the bond sale $2,500,000 @ 93",
      "$2,325,000.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Interest (from July 1921 to July 1924)",
      "61,463.11",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "$2,386,463.11"
     ],
     [
      "Disbursements",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Land purchased (mint site)",
      "$ 307,593.14",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Building",
      "707,142.72",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Machinery",
      "837,064.74",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Preliminary expenses",
      "48,000.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Incidentals",
      "62,123.34",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Bankers' Commission",
      "75,000.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Interest in 36 monthly instalments",
      "344,250.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "$2,381,173.94"
     ],
     [
      "Cash balance",
      "5,289.17",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "$2,386,463.11"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The mint's receipts and disbursements when its Shanghai office was wound up in 1924, showing the bond proceeds, expenditure and remaining cash balance.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 15"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Mints in China",
  "id": "p1063_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1062",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1062/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1068",
  "images": [
   "p1068"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "990"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXI. Currency, Banks, Weights & Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Exchange Variations Since 1890",
  "caption_extra": "The following table shows the extent of exchange variations (Shanghai Taels) since 1890:",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year and Quotation",
     "Official Quotations Banks' Selling Rate London T. T. (s. d.)",
     "Range Within Year (d.)",
     "Difference Between Highest of the Year and Highest of the Preceding Year (d.)",
     "Difference Between Highest of the Preceding Year and Lowest of the Year (s. d.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1890. Lowest",
      "4/2⅝",
      "Range 1s. 0½d.",
      "...",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "1890. Highest",
      "5/3⅛",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1891. Lowest",
      "4/2½",
      "Range 6",
      "Down 6⅝",
      "Down 1/0"
     ],
     [
      "1891. Highest",
      "4/8½",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1892. Lowest",
      "3/8½",
      "Range 6¼",
      "Down 5¾",
      "Down 1/0"
     ],
     [
      "1892. Highest",
      "4/2¾",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1893. Lowest",
      "3/1⅜",
      "Range 9",
      "*Down 4⅜",
      "Down 1/1⅜"
     ],
     [
      "1893. Highest",
      "3/10⅜",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1894. Lowest",
      "2/7⅞",
      "Range 5⅞",
      "Down 8⅝",
      "Down 1/2½"
     ],
     [
      "1894. Highest",
      "3/1¾",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1895. Lowest",
      "2/8⅜",
      "Range 4½",
      "Down ⅞",
      "Down 5⅜"
     ],
     [
      "1895. Highest",
      "3/0⅞",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1896. Lowest",
      "2/10⅝",
      "Range 3",
      "¾ up",
      "Down 2¼"
     ],
     [
      "1896. Highest",
      "3/1⅝",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1897. Lowest",
      "2/3¼",
      "Range 7⅞",
      "Down 2½",
      "Down 10⅜"
     ],
     [
      "1897. Highest",
      "2/11⅜",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1898. Lowest",
      "2/5⅜",
      "Range 3½",
      "Down 2¼",
      "Down 5¾"
     ],
     [
      "1898. Highest",
      "2/8⅞",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1899. Lowest",
      "2/7",
      "Range 2⅛",
      "¼ up",
      "Down 1⅞"
     ],
     [
      "1899. Highest",
      "2/9⅛",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1900. Lowest",
      "2/8",
      "Range 3¼",
      "2⅛ up",
      "Down 1⅛"
     ],
     [
      "1900. Highest",
      "2/11¼",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1901. Lowest",
      "2/5",
      "Range 5½",
      "Down ¾",
      "Down 6¼"
     ],
     [
      "1901. Highest",
      "2/10½",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1902. Lowest",
      "2/1¾",
      "Range 4¾",
      "Down 4",
      "Down 8¾"
     ],
     [
      "1902. Highest",
      "2/6½",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1903. Lowest",
      "2/1⅝",
      "Range 5⅝",
      "¾ up",
      "Down 4⅞"
     ],
     [
      "1903. Highest",
      "2/7¼",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1904. Lowest",
      "2/3⅞",
      "Range 4⅞",
      "1½ up",
      "Down 3½"
     ],
     [
      "1904. Highest",
      "2/8¾",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1905. Lowest",
      "2/6⅛",
      "Range 4⅞",
      "2¼ up",
      "Down 2½"
     ],
     [
      "1905. Highest",
      "2/11",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1906. Lowest",
      "2/9½",
      "Range 4½",
      "3 up",
      "Down 1½"
     ],
     [
      "1906. Highest",
      "3/2",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1907. Lowest",
      "2/4⅝",
      "Range 7⅜",
      "Down 2",
      "Down 9⅜"
     ],
     [
      "1907. Highest",
      "3/0",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Note.—In 1893 the Sherman Act was repealed."
  ],
  "context": "The table gives the lowest and highest London T.T. exchange quotations for each year from 1890 to 1907, with the yearly range and year-to-year differences, showing how much exchange fluctuated.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 36"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Exchange Variations",
  "id": "p1068_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1067",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1067/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1071",
  "images": [
   "p1071"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "991"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXI. Currency, Banks, Weights & Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Exchange Variations",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year — Quotation",
     "Official Quotations, Bank's Selling Rate London T. T. (s. d.)",
     "Range Within Year (d.)",
     "Difference Between Highest of the Year and Highest of the Preceding Year (s. d.)",
     "Difference Between Highest of the Preceding Year and Lowest of the Year (d.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1908. Lowest",
      "2/2⅜",
      "Range 4⅝",
      "Down 5",
      "Down 9⅝"
     ],
     [
      "1908. Highest",
      "2/7",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1909. Lowest",
      "2/3½",
      "Range 1¾",
      "Down 1¾",
      "Down 3½"
     ],
     [
      "1909. Highest",
      "2/5¼",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1910. Lowest",
      "2/3½",
      "Range 3⅛",
      "1⅜ up",
      "Down 1¾"
     ],
     [
      "1910. Highest",
      "2/6⅜",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1911. Lowest",
      "2/4",
      "Range 1 9/16",
      "Down ¾",
      "Down 2 5/16"
     ],
     [
      "1911. Highest",
      "2/5⅞",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1912. Lowest",
      "2/5 13/16",
      "Range 4⅝",
      "4 9/16 up",
      "Down 1/16"
     ],
     [
      "1912. Highest",
      "2/10 7/16",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1913. Lowest",
      "2/6¾",
      "Range 3 15/16",
      "4/16 up",
      "Down 3 11/16"
     ],
     [
      "1913. Highest",
      "2/10 11/16",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1914. Lowest",
      "2/1⅝",
      "Range 5¾",
      "Down 3 1/16",
      "Down 8 3/16"
     ],
     [
      "1914. Highest",
      "2/7⅝",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1915. Lowest",
      "2/2¾",
      "Range 5",
      "⅛ up",
      "Down 4⅞"
     ],
     [
      "1915. Highest",
      "2/7¾",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1916. Lowest",
      "2/6⅝",
      "Range 11⅞",
      "10¾ up.",
      "Down 1⅛"
     ],
     [
      "1916. Highest",
      "3/6½",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1917. Lowest",
      "3/3½",
      "Range 1s. 7d.",
      "1s. 4d. up.",
      "Down 3"
     ],
     [
      "1917. Highest",
      "4/10½",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1918. Lowest",
      "4/2½",
      "Range 1s. 4½d.",
      "8½d. up.",
      "Down 8d."
     ],
     [
      "1918. Highest",
      "5/7",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1919. Lowest",
      "4/6",
      "Range 3s. 4d.",
      "2s. 3d up.",
      "Down 1s 1d."
     ],
     [
      "1919. Highest",
      "7/10",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1920. Lowest",
      "3/11",
      "Range 5s. 4d.",
      "1s. 5d. up.",
      "Down 3s. 11d."
     ],
     [
      "1920. Highest",
      "9/3",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1921. Lowest",
      "2/11",
      "Range 1s. 2½d.",
      "5s. 1½ Down",
      "Down 6/6."
     ],
     [
      "1921. Highest",
      "4/1½",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1922. Lowest",
      "3/-",
      "Range 7½d.",
      "6d. Down",
      "Down 1/1½"
     ],
     [
      "1922. Highest",
      "3/7½",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1923. Lowest",
      "3/-",
      "Range 4¼d.",
      "3¼ Down",
      "Down 7½."
     ],
     [
      "1923. Highest",
      "3/4¼",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1924. Lowest",
      "3/1¼",
      "Range 4½d.",
      "1½ up",
      "Down 3d."
     ],
     [
      "1924. Highest",
      "3/5¾",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Average T. T. rate: 1909, 2/3⅞; 1910, 2/4 15/16; 1911, 2/4 15/16; 1912, 2/8⅝; 1913, 2/8½; 1914, 2/5⅝; 1915, 2/3⅞; 1916, 2/11 1/16; 1917, 3/10⅜; 1918, 4/8 1/16; 1919, 5/7⅝; 1920, 6/1 7/16; 1921, 3/6⅜; 1922, 3/4¼; 1923, 3/1⅜; 1924, 3/3⅜."
  ],
  "context": "The table traces the yearly lowest and highest London T.T. selling rate of the Bank's official quotations, with the within-year range and year-on-year movements, from 1908 to 1924.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 34"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Exchange Variations",
  "id": "p1071_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1070",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1070/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1072",
  "images": [
   "p1072"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "992"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXI. Currency, Banks, Weights & Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Summary of Exchange—Highest and Lowest with Average Monthly Rates, 1924-25",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": "1924",
    "columns": [
     "Month",
     "Highest — T.T. (U.S.$)",
     "Highest — T.T. (£)",
     "Highest — Bar Silver (pence)",
     "Lowest — T.T. (U.S.$)",
     "Lowest — T.T. (£)",
     "Lowest — Bar Silver (pence)",
     "Average Monthly Rate (£)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "January",
      "71½",
      "3/4",
      "34 1/16",
      "69",
      "3/2¾",
      "[?]",
      "3/3 3/8"
     ],
     [
      "February",
      "71¾",
      "3/4",
      "34 1/16",
      "69¾",
      "3/3",
      "[?]",
      "3/3 7/16"
     ],
     [
      "March",
      "70¼",
      "3/3¼",
      "33 1/8",
      "69¼",
      "3/2¾",
      "[?]",
      "3/2 5/8"
     ],
     [
      "April",
      "70",
      "3/2¼",
      "33 3/16",
      "68½",
      "3/2",
      "[?]",
      "3/2 1/4"
     ],
     [
      "May",
      "71¾",
      "3/3⅜",
      "35",
      "69¼",
      "3/2",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "June",
      "71½",
      "3/3⅜",
      "35⅛",
      "70¼",
      "3/3",
      "[?]",
      "3/3 7/16"
     ],
     [
      "July",
      "72¼",
      "3/3½",
      "34⅜",
      "70¾",
      "3/3",
      "[?]",
      "3/3 5/8"
     ],
     [
      "August",
      "74",
      "3/3½",
      "34⅜",
      "72½",
      "3/2½",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "September",
      "75¾",
      "3/4¾",
      "35⅛",
      "73¼",
      "3/3½",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "October",
      "78¼",
      "3/5¾",
      "36",
      "75¼",
      "3/4¼",
      "[?]",
      "3/5"
     ],
     [
      "November",
      "77",
      "3/4⅜",
      "34⅜",
      "75¼",
      "3/3",
      "[?]",
      "3/3 5/8"
     ],
     [
      "December",
      "76¼",
      "3/3½",
      "33 7/16",
      "73¼",
      "3/1¾",
      "31½",
      "3/2½"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "1925",
    "columns": [
     "Month",
     "Highest — T.T. (U.S.$)",
     "Highest — T.T. (£)",
     "Highest — Bar Silver (pence)",
     "Lowest — T.T. (U.S.$)",
     "Lowest — T.T. (£)",
     "Lowest — Bar Silver (pence)",
     "Average Monthly Rate (£)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "January",
      "75¾",
      "3/2",
      "32 9/16",
      "73¾",
      "3/1¼",
      "31¾",
      "3/1¾"
     ],
     [
      "February",
      "75¾",
      "3/2",
      "32½",
      "74¼",
      "3/1½",
      "32⅞",
      "3/1 11/16"
     ],
     [
      "March",
      "74½",
      "3/1½",
      "32¼",
      "72¾",
      "3/0½",
      "31 9/16",
      "3/0 1/16"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A summary of the highest and lowest daily exchange rates for T.T. dollars, sterling and bar silver in 1924-25, with average monthly rates, compiled by E. Kann, Shanghai exchange broker.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12 (part 1924)",
   "Rows: 3 (part 1925)",
   "Unreadable: 1924 Lowest — Bar Silver (pence) column, all rows (fractions illegible at this resolution)",
   "Unreadable: 1924 Average Monthly Rate (£) cells for May, August, September, and 1924 rows where fractions are uncertain",
   "Unreadable: 1925 Lowest — Bar Silver (pence) February and March fractions"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Summary of Exchange, 1924-5",
  "id": "p1072_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1071",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1071/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1073",
  "images": [
   "p1073"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "993"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXI. Currency, Banks, Weights & Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Import and Export of Gold, Silver, and Merchandise, 1914 to 1923",
  "caption_extra": "(Unit: Hk. Tls., figures in thousands of Haikwan Taels)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Gold — Imported (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Gold — Exported (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Gold — Net Import (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Gold — Net Export (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Silver — Imported (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Silver — Exported (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Silver — Net Import (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Silver — Net Export (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Merchandise — Net Import (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Merchandise — Net Export (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Merchandise — Excess of Import (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1914",
      "861",
      "13,862",
      "—",
      "13,001",
      "16,499",
      "30,122",
      "—",
      "13,623",
      "569,241",
      "356,227",
      "213,014"
     ],
     [
      "1915",
      "819",
      "18,211",
      "—",
      "17,392",
      "20,718",
      "39,100",
      "—",
      "18,382",
      "454,476",
      "418,861",
      "35,615"
     ],
     [
      "1916",
      "19,903",
      "8,102",
      "11,801",
      "—",
      "37,088",
      "65,766",
      "—",
      "28,678",
      "516,407",
      "481,797",
      "34,610"
     ],
     [
      "1917",
      "13,872",
      "5,025",
      "8,847",
      "—",
      "27,507",
      "48,490",
      "—",
      "20,983",
      "549,519",
      "462,932",
      "86,587"
     ],
     [
      "1918",
      "1,222",
      "2,282",
      "—",
      "1,054",
      "36,124",
      "12,628",
      "23,495",
      "—",
      "554,893",
      "485,883",
      "69,010"
     ],
     [
      "1919",
      "51,079",
      "9,896",
      "41,183",
      "—",
      "62,094",
      "8,968",
      "53,126",
      "—",
      "646,988",
      "630,809",
      "16,189"
     ],
     [
      "1920",
      "50,967",
      "68,469",
      "—",
      "17,502",
      "126,354",
      "33,715",
      "92,639",
      "—",
      "762,250",
      "541,631",
      "220,619"
     ],
     [
      "1921",
      "29,499",
      "45,960",
      "—",
      "16,461",
      "89,545",
      "57,114",
      "32,431",
      "—",
      "906,122",
      "601,256",
      "304,866"
     ],
     [
      "1922",
      "9,808",
      "5,685",
      "4,123",
      "—",
      "75,687",
      "36,114",
      "39,573",
      "—",
      "945,049",
      "654,892",
      "290,157"
     ],
     [
      "1923",
      "10,146",
      "15,813",
      "—",
      "5,667",
      "93,941",
      "26,745",
      "67,196",
      "—",
      "923,403",
      "752,917",
      "170,486"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "5,123",
      "—",
      "—",
      "226,794",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,441,153"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "(The above figures are in thousands of Haikwan Taels)."
  ],
  "context": "This table gives annual Chinese import and export figures for gold, silver and merchandise from 1914 to 1923, with net balances and the merchandise excess of imports.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 11"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Imports & Exports of Gold, Silver & Merchandise",
  "id": "p1073_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1072",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1072/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1074",
  "images": [
   "p1074",
   "p1075"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "994",
   "995"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXI. Currency, Banks, Weights & Measures",
  "table_no": "1",
  "title": "Treasure Imported from and Exported to Foreign Countries during 1923",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Countries from which imported",
     "Gold — In Bars, Dust, etc. (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Gold — In Coin (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Gold — Total (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Silver — In Bars and Sycee (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Silver — In Coin (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Silver — Total (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Copper Coins (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Grand Total (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Europe",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "14,155,175",
      "—",
      "14,155,175",
      "—",
      "14,155,175"
     ],
     [
      "America",
      "—",
      "2,858,653",
      "2,858,653",
      "44,617,338",
      "3,840",
      "44,621,178",
      "—",
      "47,479,831"
     ],
     [
      "Asia: India (including Burma, etc.)",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2,926,813",
      "—",
      "2,926,813",
      "—",
      "2,926,813"
     ],
     [
      "Singapore, Straits, etc.",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Saigon and Tonkin",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "54,720",
      "3,665",
      "58,385",
      "—",
      "58,385"
     ],
     [
      "Siam",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "11,000",
      "11,000",
      "—",
      "11,000"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong and Macao",
      "7,667",
      "6,260,902",
      "6,268,569",
      "6,026,031",
      "22,518,599",
      "28,544,630",
      "405,746",
      "35,218,945"
     ],
     [
      "Dutch Indies",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "17,990",
      "—",
      "17,990",
      "—",
      "17,990"
     ],
     [
      "Japan (including Formosa)",
      "169,547",
      "—",
      "169,547",
      "3,032,008",
      "422,108",
      "3,454,116",
      "11,859",
      "3,635,522"
     ],
     [
      "Korea",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "46,666",
      "46,666",
      "—",
      "46,666"
     ],
     [
      "Siberia",
      "821,376",
      "27,753",
      "849,129",
      "1,360",
      "102,496",
      "103,856",
      "—",
      "952,985"
     ],
     [
      "Philippine Islands",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "995",
      "995",
      "—",
      "995"
     ],
     [
      "Total Imports",
      "998,590",
      "9,147,308",
      "10,145,898",
      "70,831,435",
      "23,109,369",
      "93,940,804",
      "417,605",
      "104,504,307"
     ],
     [
      "Europe",
      "—",
      "4,050",
      "4,050",
      "—",
      "30",
      "30",
      "—",
      "4,080"
     ],
     [
      "America",
      "5,957,416",
      "765,683",
      "6,723,099",
      "—",
      "7,615",
      "7,615",
      "—",
      "6,730,714"
     ],
     [
      "Asia: India (including Burma, etc.)",
      "777,821",
      "—",
      "777,821",
      "1,656,115",
      "—",
      "1,656,115",
      "—",
      "2,433,936"
     ],
     [
      "Singapore, Straits, etc.",
      "266,732",
      "—",
      "266,732",
      "190,583",
      "2,800",
      "193,383",
      "—",
      "460,115"
     ],
     [
      "Saigon and Tonkin",
      "24,400",
      "—",
      "24,400",
      "597,000",
      "793,000",
      "1,390,000",
      "—",
      "1,414,400"
     ],
     [
      "Siam",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "639,133",
      "639,133",
      "—",
      "639,133"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong and Macao",
      "1,116,773",
      "6,756,842",
      "7,873,615",
      "1,105,095",
      "20,828,297",
      "21,933,392",
      "33",
      "29,807,040"
     ],
     [
      "Dutch Indies",
      "24,956",
      "—",
      "24,956",
      "[?]",
      "40,001",
      "127,700",
      "—",
      "152,656"
     ],
     [
      "Japan (including Formosa)",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "4,341",
      "713,160",
      "717,501",
      "2,817",
      "720,318"
     ],
     [
      "Korea",
      "13,231",
      "—",
      "13,231",
      "11,000",
      "47,523",
      "58,523",
      "—",
      "71,754"
     ],
     [
      "Siberia",
      "—",
      "105,207",
      "105,207",
      "—",
      "21,185",
      "21,185",
      "—",
      "126,392"
     ],
     [
      "Philippine Islands",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Total Exports",
      "8,181,329",
      "7,631,782",
      "15,813,111",
      "3,651,833",
      "23,092,744",
      "26,744,577",
      "2,850",
      "42,560,538"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Part 1 of the treasure statistics gives the gold, silver and copper coin value of treasure imported from each foreign country in 1923, totalled by source.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 26",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Imports': adds up.",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Exports': does not add up in Silver — In Bars and Sycee (Hk. Tls.) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Imports of Treasure",
  "id": "p1074_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1073",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1073/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1074",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1074/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1076",
  "images": [
   "p1076"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "996"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXI. Currency, Banks, Weights & Measures",
  "table_no": "2",
  "title": "Coins Imported from and Exported to Foreign Countries during 1923 (included in 1)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Coins",
     "America — No.",
     "Saigon and Tonkin — No.",
     "Siam — No.",
     "Hongkong and Macao — No.",
     "Japan (including Formosa) — No.",
     "Korea — No.",
     "Siberia — No.",
     "Philippine Islands — No.",
     "Total — No."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Gold Coins",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sovereigns",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2,300",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2,300"
     ],
     [
      "American dollars",
      "2,109,405",
      "—",
      "—",
      "4,972,760",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "7,082,165"
     ],
     [
      "Roubles",
      "480,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "45,050",
      "—",
      "525,050"
     ],
     [
      "Silver Coins (Dollars, etc.)",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Mexican dollars",
      "6,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2,608,782",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,492",
      "2,616,274"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "575,745",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "575,745"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese",
      "—",
      "3,325",
      "16,500",
      "1,735,150",
      "8,230",
      "70,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,833,205"
     ],
     [
      "Japanese",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "71,600",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "71,600"
     ],
     [
      "French Indo-China dollars",
      "—",
      "2,000",
      "—",
      "10,022",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "12,022"
     ],
     [
      "Roubles",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "78,210",
      "—",
      "78,210"
     ],
     [
      "Silver Coins (Subsidiary)",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "50-cent pieces",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "700,000",
      "—",
      "1,500",
      "—",
      "701,500"
     ],
     [
      "20-cent pieces",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "145,718,280",
      "—",
      "—",
      "598,900",
      "—",
      "146,317,180"
     ],
     [
      "15-cent pieces",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,000",
      "—",
      "1,000"
     ],
     [
      "10-cent pieces",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "4,000",
      "3,607,000",
      "—",
      "46,300",
      "—",
      "3,657,300"
     ],
     [
      "5-cent pieces",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "412,230",
      "4,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "416,230"
     ],
     [
      "Copper Coins",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chinese 10-cash pieces",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "60,883,588",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "60,883,588"
     ],
     [
      "Japanese",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2,010,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2,010,000"
     ],
     [
      "Cash",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "100,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "100,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives the number of gold, silver and copper coins imported in 1923 from each source region, with totals, showing where foreign and Chinese coinage came from.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 21"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Import of Coins",
  "id": "p1076_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1075",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1075/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1077",
  "images": [
   "p1077"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "997"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXI. Currency, Banks, Weights & Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Coins Imported from and Exported to Foreign Countries during 1923.—(Continued)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Coins",
     "Europe — No.",
     "America — No.",
     "Singapore, Straits, etc. — No.",
     "Saigon and Tonkin — No.",
     "Siam — No.",
     "Hongkong and Macao — No.",
     "Dutch Indies — No.",
     "Japan (including Formosa) — No.",
     "Korea — No.",
     "Siberia — No.",
     "Total — No."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Good Coins",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sovereigns",
      "690",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "6,077",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "6,767"
     ],
     [
      "American dollars",
      "—",
      "687,720",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "5,321,730",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "60,000",
      "6,069,450"
     ],
     [
      "Roubles",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "50,000",
      "50,000"
     ],
     [
      "Silver Coins (Dollars, etc.)",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Mexican dollars",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,739,231",
      "60,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,799,231"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong ,,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "276,869",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "276,869"
     ],
     [
      "Chopped ,,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2,758",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2,758"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese ,,",
      "45",
      "100",
      "4,000",
      "—",
      "958,700",
      "3,955,952",
      "—",
      "—",
      "74,000",
      "—",
      "4,992,797"
     ],
     [
      "Japanese ,,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "19,487",
      "—",
      "1,006,723",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,026,210"
     ],
     [
      "French Indo-China dollars",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,189,500",
      "—",
      "7,785",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,197,285"
     ],
     [
      "Straits dollars",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "7,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "7,000"
     ],
     [
      "Guilders",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "24",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "24"
     ],
     [
      "Rupees",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "130",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "130"
     ],
     [
      "Roubles",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "25,375",
      "25,375"
     ],
     [
      "Silver Coins (Subsidiary)",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "50-cent pieces",
      "—",
      "10,400",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "74,700",
      "—",
      "1,000",
      "86,100"
     ],
     [
      "20-cent ,,",
      "—",
      "500",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "126,708,001",
      "—",
      "112,100",
      "—",
      "21,000",
      "126,841,601"
     ],
     [
      "15-cent ,,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "31,000",
      "31,000"
     ],
     [
      "10-cent ,,",
      "—",
      "6,910",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "609,450",
      "—",
      "536,604",
      "—",
      "18,000",
      "1,170,964"
     ],
     [
      "5-cent ,,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "795,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "795,000"
     ],
     [
      "Copper Coins",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Japanese 50-cash pieces",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "5,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "5,000"
     ],
     [
      "20-cash ,,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "23,750",
      "—",
      "—",
      "23,750"
     ],
     [
      "10-cash ,,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "412,238",
      "—",
      "—",
      "412,238"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong 10-cash ,,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "6,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "6,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives the number of coins imported into and exported from China by country or port, showing the pieces of each coin type exported in 1923, with totals.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 26"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Export of Coins",
  "id": "p1077_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1076",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1076/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1078",
  "images": [
   "p1078"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "998"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXI. Currency, Banks, Weights & Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Weights Used in China]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Unit",
     "Equals"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "10 Sau",
      "=1 Hao."
     ],
     [
      "10 Hao",
      "=1 Li."
     ],
     [
      "10 Li",
      "=1 Fen (Candareen)."
     ],
     [
      "10 Fen",
      "=1 Ch'ien (Mace)."
     ],
     [
      "10 Ch'ien",
      "=1 Liang (tael)=37.301 grammes."
     ],
     [
      "16 Liang",
      "=1 Chin (Catty)=596.816 grammes."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page lists the traditional Chinese subdivisions of weight, showing how each unit relates to the next, which the section on weights introduces.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Weights and Measures",
  "id": "p1078_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1077",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1077/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1078",
  "images": [
   "p1078"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "998"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXI. Currency, Banks, Weights & Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Weights Fixed for Foreign Trade]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Unit",
     "Equals"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1 Liang",
      "=583.3 grs.=1⅓ oz. av.=37.783 grammes."
     ],
     [
      "16 Taels (Liang)",
      "=1 Catty (Chin)."
     ],
     [
      "1 Catty",
      "=1⅓ lb. or 604.53 grammes."
     ],
     [
      "100 Catties",
      "=1 Picul (Tan.)"
     ],
     [
      "1 Picul",
      "=133⅓ lb or 60.453 kilogrammes=147.67 Russian pounds."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page gives the fixed standards adopted for foreign trade, converting the Chinese liang, catty and picul into avoirdupois and metric units.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Weights and Measures",
  "id": "p1078_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1077",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1077/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1078",
  "images": [
   "p1078"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "998"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXI. Currency, Banks, Weights & Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Units of Length, Area, Capacity and Weight]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Measure",
     "Equivalent"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Length",
      "Ch'ih=.32 metre=1.049867 feet."
     ],
     [
      "Area",
      "Mow (6,000 sq. ch'ih)=.06144 hectare=.15182 acre."
     ],
     [
      "Capacity",
      "Sheng=10.354688 litres=10.9416 liquid quarts or 2.7354 gallons."
     ],
     [
      "Weight",
      "Liang=37.301 grammes=1.31561 avoirdupois ounces."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page sets out the metric equivalents of the Chinese units of length, area, capacity and weight under the new Weights and Measures Law.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Weights and Measures",
  "id": "p1078_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1077",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1077/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1079",
  "images": [
   "p1079"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "999"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXI. Currency, Banks, Weights & Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Varieties of Catty",
  "caption_extra": "Table Showing the Varying Number of Catties Contained in One Picul of Cereals in Different Parts of China.",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Locality",
     "Rice (Catties per Picul)",
     "Wheat (Catties per Picul)",
     "Beans (Catties per Picul)",
     "Maize (Catties per Picul)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Tientsin",
      "145",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Harbin",
      "400",
      "375",
      "370",
      "365"
     ],
     [
      "Heilungkiang",
      "300",
      "600",
      "600",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "150",
      "300",
      "310",
      "290"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "130",
      "190",
      "130",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "150",
      "135",
      "138",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei (High grade)",
      "140",
      "140",
      "140",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei (Low grade)",
      "120",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "144",
      "130",
      "130",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "240",
      "250",
      "230",
      "250"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "1,300",
      "1,200",
      "1,200",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "420",
      "380",
      "430",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Chungking",
      "380",
      "380",
      "380",
      "380"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "1,200",
      "1,000",
      "1,300",
      "900"
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow",
      "220",
      "280",
      "190",
      "—"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "1 Cwt. = 84 catties.",
   "1 Ton = 16 piculs 80 catties.",
   "1 Kilogram = 1.67548 catties.",
   "1 Catty = 0.59682 Kilo.",
   "* Government Bureau of Economic Information."
  ],
  "context": "The table gives, for various Chinese regions, how many catties one picul of each cereal weighs locally, followed by conversion factors between catty, kilogram, cwt. and ton.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 15"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Weights and Measures",
  "id": "p1079_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1078",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1078/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1079",
  "images": [
   "p1079"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "999"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXI. Currency, Banks, Weights & Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Weights Commonly Used in Shanghai",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name",
     "Number of Chinese \"Standard\" Weight Ounces per Catty",
     "Used For"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "\"Standard\" weight",
      "16",
      "Used to weight rice in paying tax."
     ],
     [
      "Tien Ping weight",
      "16",
      "Used by most merchants."
     ],
     [
      "The Avoirdupois pound",
      "12",
      "Used in calculating foreign trade (avoirdupois)."
     ],
     [
      "Hsin Hwei Kwan weight",
      "14.4",
      "Used by fish hawkers and several other trades."
     ],
     [
      "Lao Hwei Kwan weight",
      "15.6",
      "An old weight not now much in use."
     ],
     [
      "Oil and Beancake weight",
      "15.69",
      "Used by oil and beancake merchants."
     ],
     [
      "Lai Yang weight",
      "16.3",
      "Used by oil and beancake merchants."
     ],
     [
      "Pu Ping weight",
      "15.55",
      "Used by oil and beancake merchants."
     ],
     [
      "Chi Tseng weight",
      "15.2",
      "Used by food stores, chestnut sellers, etc."
     ],
     [
      "Shih Ma weight",
      "16.8",
      "Used by cotton merchants."
     ],
     [
      "Keng Tseng weight",
      "17",
      "Used by cotton merchants."
     ],
     [
      "Tsa Shih Tseng weight",
      "13.6",
      "Used by confectioners."
     ],
     [
      "Candle weight",
      "14.8",
      "Used by Chinese candle merchants."
     ],
     [
      "The Cantonese weight",
      "9.6",
      "Used by some Cantonese merchants."
     ],
     [
      "Che Ping",
      "12.8",
      "Used by meat shops."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Note :—\"Standard weight\" refers to the official weights which the Government is attempting to have made universally accepted."
  ],
  "context": "The table lists the weights commonly used in Shanghai trades, each with its ounces per catty and the trade that uses it, since most transactions use 16 Chinese ounces per catty.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 15"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Weights and Measures",
  "id": "p1079_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1078",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1078/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1080",
  "images": [
   "p1080"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1000"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXI. Currency, Banks, Weights & Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Length",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Measure",
     "Equivalent"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "10 Fên",
      "=1 Ts'un (inch)"
     ],
     [
      "10 Ts'un",
      "=1 Ch'ih (foot) = .32 metre"
     ],
     [
      "10 Ch'ih",
      "=1 Chang (Pu or Kung) = 3.2 metres"
     ],
     [
      "180 Chang",
      "=1 Li = 576 metres"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the traditional Chinese linear measures and their metric and English equivalents, as the basis for the Chinese length system.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Weights and Measures",
  "id": "p1080_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1079",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1079/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1080",
  "images": [
   "p1080"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1000"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXI. Currency, Banks, Weights & Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Standard Lengths of the Ch'ih in Various Trades]",
  "caption_extra": "Inches",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Trade",
     "Ch'ih (Inches)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Carpenter's",
      "ch'ih = 11.14"
     ],
     [
      "Mason's",
      "= 11.08 (10.9)"
     ],
     [
      "Artisan's",
      "= 12.569"
     ],
     [
      "Board of Revenue's",
      "= 13.181"
     ],
     [
      "Tailor's",
      "= 13.85—15.05"
     ],
     [
      "Customs House",
      "= 14.098"
     ],
     [
      "Junk Builder's",
      "= 15.769—15.69"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "‡ H. B. Morse, op. cit., p. 173.",
   "† T. R. Jernigan, China's Business Methods and Policy. T. Fisher Unwin, London."
  ],
  "context": "Lists the standard ch'ih lengths in inches used by different trades and offices, showing how widely the Chinese foot varied in practice.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Weights and Measures",
  "id": "p1080_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1079",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1079/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1080",
  "images": [
   "p1080"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1000"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXI. Currency, Banks, Weights & Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Ch'ih Lengths in Common Use at Shanghai]",
  "caption_extra": "Inches",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Ch'ih",
     "Inches"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "15.274"
     ],
     [
      "Hangchow Piecegoods",
      "15.174"
     ],
     [
      "Soochow Piecegoods",
      "15.955"
     ],
     [
      "Nanking Piecegoods",
      "15.716"
     ],
     [
      "Timber",
      "19.093"
     ],
     [
      "Plank",
      "21.978"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the ch'ih lengths in inches commonly used in Shanghai and nearby trade centres, for various goods and timber.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Weights and Measures",
  "id": "p1080_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1079",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1079/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1080",
  "images": [
   "p1080"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1000"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXI. Currency, Banks, Weights & Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Area",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Measure",
     "Equivalent"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "10 Ssu",
      "=1 Hao"
     ],
     [
      "10 Hao",
      "=1 Li"
     ],
     [
      "10 Li",
      "=1 Fên"
     ],
     [
      "10 Fên",
      "=1 Mow"
     ],
     [
      "100 Mow",
      "=1 Ch'ing"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the traditional Chinese units of area and how each unit relates to the next larger one, from the ssu up to the ch'ing.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Weights and Measures",
  "id": "p1080_4",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1079",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1079/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1080",
  "images": [
   "p1080"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1000"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXI. Currency, Banks, Weights & Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Square Measure]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Measure",
     "Equivalent"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "25 Square Ch'ih",
      "=1 Pu or Kung"
     ],
     [
      "240 Pu",
      "=1 Mow"
     ],
     [
      "100 Mow",
      "=1 Ch'ing"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the square-measure equivalents for land area, from square ch'ih up to the ch'ing, used for measuring fields.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Weights and Measures",
  "id": "p1080_5",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1079",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1079/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1081",
  "images": [
   "p1081"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1001"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXI. Currency, Banks, Weights & Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Capacity",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Quantity",
     "Unit",
     "Equals",
     "Measure",
     "Metric Equivalent"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "10",
      "Sho",
      "1",
      "Ko",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "Ko",
      "1",
      "Sheng",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "Sheng",
      "1",
      "T'ou",
      "10.354688 litres"
     ],
     [
      "5",
      "T'ou",
      "1",
      "Hu",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "Hu",
      "1",
      "T'an",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "† From the Chinese Government Bureau of Economic Information.",
   "*Op. cit., p. 192."
  ],
  "context": "The list gives the Chinese units of capacity and their interrelations, with the metric equivalent of the tou, and notes that commodities are usually sold by weight.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Weights and Measures",
  "id": "p1081_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1080",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1080/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1092",
  "images": [
   "p1092"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1012"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXII. The Chinese Government",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "The Cabinet",
  "caption_extra": "Provisional Chief Executive: Tuan Ch'i-jui",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Department",
     "Ministers",
     "Vice-Ministers"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Foreign Affairs",
      "Shen Jui-lin",
      "Tseng Tsung-chien"
     ],
     [
      "Interior",
      "Kung Hsin-chan",
      "Wang Lai"
     ],
     [
      "Agriculture and Commerce",
      "Yang Shu-kan",
      "Liu Chih-chou"
     ],
     [
      "Education",
      "Wang Chiu-lin",
      "Lu Fu"
     ],
     [
      "Communications",
      "Yeh Kung-cho",
      "Cheng Hung-nien"
     ],
     [
      "War",
      "Wu Kuang-hsin",
      "Chia Teh-yao"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Chang Hou-wan"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page lists the members of the Peking central government's cabinet, giving each ministry's minister and vice-minister under the Provisional Chief Executive.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Provincial Government—personnel of Central Government",
  "id": "p1092_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1091",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1091/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1093",
  "images": [
   "p1093"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1013"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXII. The Chinese Government",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Central Government Personnel]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Department",
     "Chief (Romanized)",
     "Chief (Chinese)",
     "Vice-Chief (Romanized)",
     "Vice-Chief (Chinese)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Navy",
      "Lin Chien-chang",
      "林建章",
      "Hsu Chen-p'eng",
      "徐振鵬"
     ],
     [
      "Justice",
      "Chang Shih-chao",
      "章士釗",
      "Wang Wen-pao",
      "王文豹"
     ],
     [
      "Finance",
      "Li Shih-hao",
      "李思浩",
      "Chang Hsün-ch'ing",
      "劉訓欽"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "Chung Shih-min",
      "鍾世銘"
     ],
     [
      "Revenue Dept.",
      "Ts'ai Ting-kan",
      "蔡廷幹",
      "Wang Shih-yuen",
      "汪士元"
     ],
     [
      "Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs",
      "Kung-sang-no-erh-pu",
      "貢桑諾爾布",
      "En Hua",
      "恩華"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "Shen Hsuer-fan",
      "沈學范"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the Chinese central government ministers and their vice-ministers or assistants, with romanized and Chinese-character names, under the heading Personnel of Central and Provincial Government.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Personnel of Central and Provincial Government",
  "id": "p1093_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1092",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1092/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1093",
  "images": [
   "p1093"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1013"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXII. The Chinese Government",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Provincial Officials",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province",
     "Tupan",
     "Tupan (Chinese)",
     "Civil Governor",
     "Civil Governor (Chinese)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "Cheng Shih-ch'i",
      "鄭士琦",
      "Wang Yi-t'ang",
      "王揖唐"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "Sun Chu'an-fang",
      "孫傳芳",
      "Hsia Ch'ao",
      "夏超"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      "Li Ching-lin",
      "李景林",
      "Yang I-teh",
      "楊以德"
     ],
     [
      "Fengtien",
      "Chang Tso-lin",
      "張作霖",
      "Wang Yung-chiang",
      "王永江"
     ],
     [
      "Heilungkiang",
      "Wu Chün-sheng",
      "吳俊陞",
      "Shih Chi-ch'ang",
      "史紀常"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "Chou Yin-jen",
      "周蔭人",
      "Sah Chen-ping",
      "薩鎮冰"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "Yueh Wei-chün",
      "岳維峻",
      "Sun Yueh",
      "孫岳"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "Chao Heng-t'i",
      "趙恒惕",
      "Chao Heng-t'i",
      "趙恒惕"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "Hsiao Yao-nan",
      "蕭耀南",
      "Hsiao Yao-nan",
      "蕭耀南"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "Lu Hung-t'ao",
      "陸洪濤",
      "Lu Hung-t'ao",
      "陸洪濤"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "Fang Pen-jen",
      "方本仁",
      "Hu Shih-yi",
      "胡思義"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "Lu Yung-hsiang",
      "盧永祥",
      "Cheng Ch'ien",
      "鄭謙"
     ],
     [
      "Kirin",
      "Chang Tso-hsiang",
      "張作相",
      "Chang Tso-hsiang",
      "張作相"
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow",
      "Wang Tien-pei",
      "王天培",
      "Peng Han-chang",
      "彭漢章"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "",
      "",
      "Yeh Chu",
      "葉舉"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi",
      "",
      "",
      "Chang Chi-huang",
      "張其鍔"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "Yen Hsi-shan",
      "閻錫山",
      "Yen Hsi-shan",
      "閻錫山"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "Chang Tsung-chang",
      "張宗昌",
      "Kung Chi-ping",
      "龔積柄"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "Wu Hsin-t'ien",
      "吳新田",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "Yang Tseng-hsin",
      "楊增新",
      "Yang Tseng-hsin",
      "楊增新"
     ],
     [
      "Szechwan",
      "Yang Sen",
      "楊森",
      "Lai Hsin-hui",
      "賴心輝"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "Tang Chi-yao",
      "唐繼堯",
      "T'ang Chi-yao",
      "唐繼堯"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the Tupan (military governor) and civil governor of each Chinese province, with romanized and Chinese-character names, under the heading Provincial Officials.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 22"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Personnel of Central and Provincial Government",
  "id": "p1093_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1092",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1092/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1093",
  "images": [
   "p1093"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1013"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXII. The Chinese Government",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Tartar Generals (Tutung)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Post",
     "Name (Romanized)",
     "Name (Chinese)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chahar",
      "Chang Chih-chiang",
      "張之江"
     ],
     [
      "Jehol",
      "Kan Chao-hsi",
      "闞朝璽"
     ],
     [
      "Suiyuan",
      "Li Min-chung",
      "李鳴鐘"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the Tartar Generals (Tutung) in charge of the Chahar, Jehol and Suiyuan posts, with romanized and Chinese-character names.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Personnel of Central and Provincial Government",
  "id": "p1093_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1092",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1092/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1101",
  "images": [
   "p1101"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1021"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXII. The Chinese Government",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Switzerland",
  "caption_extra": "Legation",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name (Romanized)",
     "Name (Chinese)",
     "Title"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Lu Cheng Hsiang",
      "陸徵祥",
      "Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary"
     ],
     [
      "Hsiao Chi Jung",
      "蕭繼榮",
      "Second Secretary."
     ],
     [
      "Tsou Chia Yung",
      "[?]",
      "Third Secretary."
     ],
     [
      "Wang Ting Hsi",
      "汪廷熙",
      "Attaché."
     ],
     [
      "Feng Pao Chun",
      "方寶鈞",
      "Chancellor."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the Chinese legation staff at Berne, Switzerland, with each member's romanized name, Chinese characters and diplomatic rank.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5",
   "Unreadable: Tsou Chia Yung / Name (Chinese)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Chinese Legations and Consulates",
  "id": "p1101_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1100",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1100/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1101",
  "images": [
   "p1101"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1021"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXII. The Chinese Government",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Brazil",
  "caption_extra": "Legation",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name (Romanized)",
     "Name (Chinese)",
     "Title"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Hsia Yi T'ing",
      "夏詒霆",
      "Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary"
     ],
     [
      "Wu Chin Hsun",
      "吳勤訓",
      "Chargé d'Affaires and 2nd Sec."
     ],
     [
      "Chiang Chung Chien",
      "蔣崇謙",
      "Second Secretary."
     ],
     [
      "Liu Nai Kiun",
      "劉廼鈞",
      "Attaché."
     ],
     [
      "Lu Hung Hsun",
      "陸鴻勛",
      "Chancellor."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the Chinese legation staff in Brazil with romanized names, Chinese characters and official titles.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Chinese Legations and Consulates",
  "id": "p1101_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1100",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1100/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1101",
  "images": [
   "p1101"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1021"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXII. The Chinese Government",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Peru",
  "caption_extra": "Legation",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name (Romanized)",
     "Name (Chinese)",
     "Title"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Hsia Yi T'ing",
      "夏詒霆",
      "Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary"
     ],
     [
      "Shi Yu Ming",
      "史悠明",
      "Chargé d'Affaires and Councillor."
     ],
     [
      "Feng Chih Chao",
      "馮執承",
      "Attaché."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the Chinese legation staff in Peru with romanized names, Chinese characters and official titles.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Chinese Legations and Consulates",
  "id": "p1101_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1100",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1100/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1101",
  "images": [
   "p1101"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1021"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXII. The Chinese Government",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Mexico",
  "caption_extra": "Legation",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name (Romanized)",
     "Name (Chinese)",
     "Title"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Yueh Chao I",
      "[?]",
      "Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary"
     ],
     [
      "Lei Hsiao Min",
      "雷孝敏",
      "Second Secretary."
     ],
     [
      "Chen Tien Tsun",
      "陳天駿",
      "Second Secretary."
     ],
     [
      "Li Shih Lin",
      "[?]",
      "Attaché."
     ],
     [
      "Chu Chi",
      "朱奇",
      "Chancellor."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the Chinese legation staff in Mexico with romanized names, Chinese characters and official titles.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5",
   "Unreadable: Yueh Chao I / Name (Chinese)",
   "Unreadable: Li Shih Lin / Name (Chinese)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Chinese Legations and Consulates",
  "id": "p1101_4",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1100",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1100/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1101",
  "images": [
   "p1101"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1021"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXII. The Chinese Government",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Consulate at Sonora",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name (Romanized)",
     "Name (Chinese)",
     "Title"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Wang Tien Mu",
      "王天木",
      "Consul."
     ],
     [
      "Li Ti Chien",
      "李體乾",
      "Assistant."
     ],
     [
      "Li Tung Chiu",
      "李通求",
      "Chancellor."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the staff of the Chinese consulate at Sonora, Mexico, with romanized names, Chinese characters and titles.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Chinese Legations and Consulates",
  "id": "p1101_5",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1100",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1100/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1101",
  "images": [
   "p1101"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1021"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXII. The Chinese Government",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Cuba",
  "caption_extra": "Legation",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name (Romanized)",
     "Name (Chinese)",
     "Title"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Tiao Tso Chien",
      "刁作謙",
      "Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary"
     ],
     [
      "Chang Shou Mu",
      "章守默",
      "Second Secretary and Consul-General."
     ],
     [
      "Sun Ho Kao",
      "[?]",
      "Third Secretary and Vice-Consul."
     ],
     [
      "Chen Ti Chien",
      "陳體乾",
      "Chancellor."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the Chinese legation staff in Cuba with romanized names, Chinese characters and official titles.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4",
   "Unreadable: Sun Ho Kao / Name (Chinese)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Chinese Legations and Consulates",
  "id": "p1101_6",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1100",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1100/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1103",
  "images": [
   "p1103"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1023"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXII. The Chinese Government",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Foreign Advisers to the Government of China",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name",
     "Nationality",
     "Position"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "President's Office",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "J. C. Ferguson",
      "American",
      "Adviser"
     ],
     [
      "B. Lenox Simpson",
      "British",
      "Statistician"
     ],
     [
      "T. Banzai",
      "Japanese",
      "Military Adviser"
     ],
     [
      "Cabinet.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Andre d'Hormon",
      "French",
      "Adviser"
     ],
     [
      "W. H. Donald",
      "British",
      "Co-director Bureau of Economic Information."
     ],
     [
      "Bureau of Audit.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "G. Padoux",
      "French",
      "Adviser"
     ],
     [
      "M. Konovaloff",
      "Russian",
      "Adviser"
     ],
     [
      "Ministry of Finance.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "C. L. L. Williams",
      "American",
      "Adviser"
     ],
     [
      "Ministry of Justice.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Jean Escarra",
      "French",
      "Adviser"
     ],
     [
      "Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "F. Sherfesee",
      "American",
      "Adviser"
     ],
     [
      "J. G. Anderssen",
      "Swedish",
      "Adviser"
     ],
     [
      "A. Grabau",
      "American",
      "Adviser"
     ],
     [
      "Ministry of Communications.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "R. Nakayama",
      "Japanese",
      "Adviser"
     ],
     [
      "S. Hirai",
      "Japanese",
      "Adviser"
     ],
     [
      "J. E. Baker",
      "American",
      "Adviser"
     ],
     [
      "H. van der Veen",
      "Dutch",
      "Adviser"
     ],
     [
      "L. Dertien",
      "Belgian",
      "Adviser"
     ],
     [
      "T. Ohmura",
      "Japanese",
      "Adviser"
     ],
     [
      "F. H. Clark",
      "American",
      "Adviser"
     ],
     [
      "I. V. Gillis",
      "American",
      "Marine Adviser"
     ],
     [
      "A. H. Eriksen",
      "Danish",
      "Telegraph Adviser"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page lists the foreign advisers employed by the Chinese government, grouped by the office or ministry they served, with their nationality and position.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 28"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Chinese Consulates—foreign Advisers",
  "id": "p1103_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1102",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1102/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1122",
  "images": [
   "p1122"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1042"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIII. Shipping",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Distribution of Shipping Visiting Shanghai by Flag, 1913, 1918 and 1921]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Flag",
     "1913 — %",
     "1918 — %",
     "1921 — %"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "American",
      "2",
      "4",
      "9"
     ],
     [
      "British",
      "40",
      "32½",
      "36"
     ],
     [
      "French",
      "2½",
      "1",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "German",
      "8½",
      "—",
      "(0.01)"
     ],
     [
      "Japanese",
      "26",
      "37",
      "29"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese",
      "16",
      "22",
      "20"
     ],
     [
      "Miscellaneous",
      "5",
      "3½",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "100",
      "100",
      "100"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the percentage share of shipping visiting Shanghai by flag in 1913, 1918 and 1921, presented as typical pre-War, War and post-War conditions.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in 1913 — %, 1918 — % (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Shipping—decennial Summary",
  "id": "p1122_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1121",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1121/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1122",
  "images": [
   "p1122"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1042"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIII. Shipping",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Ratio of Ocean-going Shipping Tonnage to Gross Trade at Shanghai, 1912–1921]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Ocean-going Steamers — Tons",
     "Total Gross Imports and Exports — Hk. Tls.",
     "Ratio — Hk. Tls."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1912",
      "14,445,750",
      "250,534,371",
      "17.34"
     ],
     [
      "1913",
      "15,162,888",
      "286,174,938",
      "18.87"
     ],
     [
      "1914",
      "14,437,433",
      "275,494,053",
      "19.08"
     ],
     [
      "1915",
      "12,363,653",
      "244,153,967",
      "19.75"
     ],
     [
      "1916",
      "12,399,343",
      "261,741,124",
      "21.11"
     ],
     [
      "1917",
      "11,433,354",
      "272,555,331",
      "23.84"
     ],
     [
      "1918",
      "9,938,672",
      "288,203,782",
      "29.00"
     ],
     [
      "1919",
      "14,208,296",
      "361,720,213",
      "25.46"
     ],
     [
      "1920",
      "17,594,210",
      "472,934,397",
      "26.23"
     ],
     [
      "1921",
      "19,166,012",
      "528,298,138",
      "27.56"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Some ocean-going tonnage is engaged in the China coast trade, but the amount of this has remained practically constant, and the table may be taken to compare fairly one year with another."
  ],
  "context": "Gives year-by-year ratio of cargo value per ton of ocean-going shipping entering or clearing Shanghai, set against tonnage and total gross trade in Haikwan Taels.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Shipping—decennial Summary",
  "id": "p1122_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1121",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1121/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1123",
  "images": [
   "p1123"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1043"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIII. Shipping",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Annual Average Tonnage per Ship of Ocean-Going Steamers Calling at Shanghai, 1912–1921]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Average Tonnage per Ship (Tons)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1912",
      "1,814"
     ],
     [
      "1913",
      "1,899"
     ],
     [
      "1914",
      "1,832"
     ],
     [
      "1915",
      "1,768"
     ],
     [
      "1916",
      "1,755"
     ],
     [
      "1917",
      "1,619"
     ],
     [
      "1918",
      "1,389"
     ],
     [
      "1919",
      "1,535"
     ],
     [
      "1920",
      "1,863"
     ],
     [
      "1921",
      "1,935"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The author shows that average ship tonnage at Shanghai rose in normal times but fell sharply during the war years, illustrating the effect of war conditions on shipping.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Shanghai Shipping in 1923—shipping in",
  "id": "p1123_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1122",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1122/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1129",
  "images": [
   "p1129"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1047"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIII. Shipping",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Coast and River Steamers",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Steamer",
     "Built",
     "Gross Register Tonnage"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Asiatic Petroleum Co. (North-China) Ltd. (British)",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Asiatica",
      "1909",
      "318"
     ],
     [
      "Ah Kwang",
      "1913",
      "612"
     ],
     [
      "An Lan",
      "1917",
      "392"
     ],
     [
      "Chin Kwang",
      "(Building)",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Fu-Kwang",
      "1922",
      "1402"
     ],
     [
      "Hai Kwang",
      "(Building)",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Shu Kwang",
      "1924",
      "731.5"
     ],
     [
      "Tien Kwang",
      "1925",
      "731.5"
     ],
     [
      "Yang Peh",
      "1916",
      "511"
     ],
     [
      "A. R. Burkill & Sons. (British.)",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Patriot",
      "1887",
      "2545"
     ],
     [
      "Canton Navigation Company, Ltd. (British)",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Wuchow",
      "1909",
      "436"
     ],
     [
      "Chin On S. S. Co., Ltd. (British)",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hydrangea",
      "1916",
      "1131"
     ],
     [
      "Chiu On",
      "1904",
      "20"
     ],
     [
      "China Import & Export Lumber Co., Ltd. (British)",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tseang Tah",
      "1915",
      "769"
     ],
     [
      "Hsin Tseangtah",
      "1918",
      "986"
     ],
     [
      "China Merchants' Steam Navigation Co. (Chinese)",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Feiching",
      "1883",
      "1539"
     ],
     [
      "Hae-ai",
      "1873",
      "1344"
     ],
     [
      "Hsin Chang",
      "1905",
      "2000"
     ],
     [
      "Hsin Chi",
      "1892",
      "1846"
     ],
     [
      "Hsin Fung",
      "1891",
      "1846"
     ],
     [
      "Hsin Kong",
      "1906",
      "2146"
     ],
     [
      "Hsin Ming",
      "1907",
      "2133"
     ],
     [
      "Hsin Kiangteen",
      "1921",
      "3659"
     ],
     [
      "Hsin Wah",
      "1921",
      "1940"
     ],
     [
      "Irene",
      "[?]",
      "1343"
     ],
     [
      "Ka Ho",
      "1891",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Kiang An",
      "1921",
      "3141"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangching",
      "1900",
      "1682"
     ],
     [
      "Kiang Hsin",
      "1905",
      "3372"
     ],
     [
      "Kiang Shun",
      "1921",
      "3141"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangtah",
      "1900",
      "1682"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangteen",
      "1870",
      "2012"
     ],
     [
      "Kiang Wah",
      "1912",
      "3592"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangyu",
      "1883",
      "3098"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangyung",
      "1876",
      "1451"
     ],
     [
      "Kuling",
      "1885",
      "493"
     ],
     [
      "Kung Ping",
      "1894",
      "2705"
     ],
     [
      "Kwang Chi",
      "1887",
      "505"
     ],
     [
      "Kwang Lee",
      "1883",
      "2159"
     ],
     [
      "Kwang Tah",
      "1883",
      "2474"
     ],
     [
      "Kwei Lee",
      "1893",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Taishun",
      "1896",
      "1962"
     ],
     [
      "Too Nan",
      "1881",
      "1537"
     ],
     [
      "Tung Wah",
      "1906",
      "1176"
     ],
     [
      "Yu Shun",
      "1900",
      "1696"
     ],
     [
      "China Navigation Company, Ltd. (British).",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Anhui",
      "1924",
      "2800"
     ],
     [
      "Changchow",
      "1901",
      "1948"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page lists coast and river steamers by owning company, giving each vessel's build year and gross register tonnage, to show the fleets operating on Chinese waters.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 54",
   "Unreadable: Irene — Built [?] (blurred digit)",
   "Unreadable: Ka Ho — Gross Register Tonnage [?] (blurred digit)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Coast and River Steamers",
  "id": "p1129_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1128",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1128/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1130",
  "images": [
   "p1130"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1048"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIII. Shipping",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Ching Navigation Co., Ltd.—(Continued)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Steamers",
     "Built",
     "Gross Registered Tonnage"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Changlo",
      "1917",
      "248"
     ],
     [
      "Changning",
      "1921",
      "251"
     ],
     [
      "Chang Sha",
      "1922",
      "2493"
     ],
     [
      "Changteh",
      "1914",
      "244"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "1914",
      "2172"
     ],
     [
      "Chenan",
      "1903",
      "2209"
     ],
     [
      "Chengling",
      "1915",
      "141"
     ],
     [
      "Chengtu",
      "1914",
      "2219"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli",
      "1895",
      "1862"
     ],
     [
      "Chinhua",
      "1903",
      "2207"
     ],
     [
      "Chinkiang",
      "1898",
      "1986"
     ],
     [
      "Chinkong",
      "1917",
      "250"
     ],
     [
      "Chungking",
      "1914",
      "2171"
     ],
     [
      "Chusan",
      "1914",
      "2217"
     ],
     [
      "Chuting",
      "1921",
      "207"
     ],
     [
      "Fatshan",
      "1887",
      "2616"
     ],
     [
      "Fengtien",
      "1905",
      "1765"
     ],
     [
      "Foochow",
      "1895",
      "1994"
     ],
     [
      "Hanyang",
      "1901",
      "1956"
     ],
     [
      "Hain Peking",
      "1906",
      "2866"
     ],
     [
      "Huichow",
      "1895",
      "2001"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "1895",
      "1862"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "1901",
      "1951"
     ],
     [
      "Ichang",
      "1898",
      "1984"
     ],
     [
      "Kalgan",
      "1921",
      "2655"
     ],
     [
      "Kanchow",
      "1905",
      "2001"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "1895",
      "1852"
     ],
     [
      "Kashing",
      "1895",
      "1862"
     ],
     [
      "Kaying",
      "1922",
      "2626"
     ],
     [
      "Kian",
      "1907",
      "1195"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "1921",
      "2661"
     ],
     [
      "Kingyuan",
      "1921",
      "2653"
     ],
     [
      "Kiukiang",
      "1898",
      "1985"
     ],
     [
      "Kiungchow",
      "1921",
      "2653"
     ],
     [
      "Koh Kham",
      "1922",
      "144"
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow",
      "1905",
      "2001"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangchow",
      "1921",
      "2626"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangse",
      "1898",
      "1985"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "1921",
      "2626"
     ],
     [
      "Kweiyang",
      "1921",
      "2644"
     ],
     [
      "Liangchow",
      "1905",
      "1939"
     ],
     [
      "Linan",
      "1903",
      "2211"
     ],
     [
      "Luchow",
      "1905",
      "2000"
     ],
     [
      "Nanchang",
      "1922",
      "2488"
     ],
     [
      "Nanning",
      "1923",
      "2485"
     ],
     [
      "Neuchwang",
      "1922",
      "2480"
     ],
     [
      "Ngankin",
      "1883",
      "2732"
     ],
     [
      "Ninghai",
      "1924",
      "2490"
     ],
     [
      "Ningpo",
      "1898",
      "1985"
     ],
     [
      "Pakhoi",
      "1895",
      "1992"
     ],
     [
      "Poyang",
      "1891",
      "2551"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "1915",
      "2549"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "1898",
      "1984"
     ],
     [
      "Shasi",
      "1910",
      "1327"
     ],
     [
      "Shonghing",
      "1895",
      "1650"
     ],
     [
      "Shantien",
      "1904",
      "1758"
     ],
     [
      "Siangtan",
      "1905",
      "1195"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A list of coast and river steamers owned by the Ching Navigation Co., giving each vessel's build year and gross registered tonnage, continued from the previous page.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 57",
   "Unreadable: Shonghing — Steamers (name label uncertain)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Coast and River Steamers",
  "id": "p1130_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1129",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1129/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1131",
  "images": [
   "p1131"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1049"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIII. Shipping",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[China Navigation Co., Ltd. (Continued) — Steamers, Built and Gross Register Tonnage]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Steamer",
     "Built",
     "Gross Register Tonnage"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "China Navigation Co., Ltd.—(Continued)",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "1915",
      "2646"
     ],
     [
      "Soochow",
      "1920",
      "2604"
     ],
     [
      "Suiyang",
      "1917",
      "2590"
     ],
     [
      "Sunning",
      "1916",
      "2555"
     ],
     [
      "Szechuen",
      "1920",
      "2604"
     ],
     [
      "Taming",
      "1903",
      "2209"
     ],
     [
      "Tatung",
      "1891",
      "2548"
     ],
     [
      "Tean",
      "1904",
      "2202"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin",
      "1895",
      "1992"
     ],
     [
      "Tungting",
      "1900",
      "2036"
     ],
     [
      "Tungchow",
      "1914",
      "2104"
     ],
     [
      "Wanhsien",
      "1922",
      "868"
     ],
     [
      "Wanliu",
      "1920",
      "1112"
     ],
     [
      "Wantung",
      "1921",
      "1114"
     ],
     [
      "Wenchow",
      "1923",
      "3113"
     ],
     [
      "Whangpu",
      "1920",
      "3204"
     ],
     [
      "Woosung",
      "1918",
      "3426"
     ],
     [
      "Wuchang",
      "1914",
      "3204"
     ],
     [
      "Wuhu",
      "1895",
      "1992"
     ],
     [
      "Yingchow",
      "1905",
      "1992"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "1901",
      "1953"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Continuation of the list of China Navigation Co.'s coast and river steamers, giving each vessel's build year and gross register tonnage.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 22"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Coast and River Steamers",
  "id": "p1131_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1130",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1130/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1131",
  "images": [
   "p1131"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1049"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIII. Shipping",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Chinese Engineering and Mining Co., Ltd. — Steamers, Built, Gross Registered Tonnage and Flag]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Steamers",
     "Built",
     "Gross Registered Tonnage",
     "Flag"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chinese Engineering and Mining Co., Ltd.*",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kaiping",
      "1905",
      "2,563",
      "British"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangping",
      "1898",
      "1,999",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Patriot",
      "1887",
      "2,545",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Shinfoo",
      "1884",
      "2,291",
      "Chinese"
     ],
     [
      "Vestland",
      "1916",
      "1,934",
      "Norwegian"
     ],
     [
      "Kronviken",
      "1904",
      "2,636",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Torny",
      "1919",
      "2,424",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Skryner",
      "1921",
      "1,984",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Gran",
      "1919",
      "1,983",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Times",
      "1906",
      "2,096",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Tokei Maru",
      "1892",
      "2,271",
      "Japanese"
     ],
     [
      "Toyei Maru",
      "1918",
      "2,186",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Amur",
      "1897",
      "2,272",
      "Norwegian"
     ],
     [
      "Trafalgar",
      "1906",
      "2,187",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Hubro",
      "1921",
      "1,778",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Corona",
      "1920",
      "3,264",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Itsukushima Maru",
      "1887",
      "3,589",
      "Japanese"
     ],
     [
      "Kyokuto Maru",
      "1901",
      "4,354",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Kyokuto Maru No. 2",
      "1901",
      "4,336",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Hwah Wu",
      "1898",
      "4,249",
      "Chinese"
     ],
     [
      "Unita",
      "1906",
      "3,586",
      "Norwegian"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* The fleet of Steamers of this Company is constantly changing as vessels go off charter and are replaced by others. The normal fleet is 100,000 tons D/W."
  ],
  "context": "Lists the steamers of the Chinese Engineering and Mining Co., with build year, gross registered tonnage and flag, noting that the fleet changes often.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 22"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Coast and River Steamers",
  "id": "p1131_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1130",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1130/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1131",
  "images": [
   "p1131"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1049"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIII. Shipping",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Chinese Government Steamship Administration and Ching Kee S. N. Co., Ltd. — Steamers and Gross Register Tonnage]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Steamer",
     "Built",
     "Gross Register Tonnage (Chinese)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chinese Government Steamship Administration",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hwah Jah",
      "1900",
      "6026"
     ],
     [
      "Hwah Lee",
      "1900",
      "1682"
     ],
     [
      "Hwah Ta",
      "1900",
      "1682"
     ],
     [
      "Hwah Yih",
      "1899",
      "5174"
     ],
     [
      "Ching Kee S. N. Co., Ltd. (Chinese)",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "An Lee",
      "1905",
      "1643"
     ],
     [
      "Chenglee",
      "1916",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Chun Lee",
      "1919",
      "1200"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the Chinese-flag steamers of the Chinese Government Steamship Administration and Ching Kee S. N. Co., with build years and Chinese gross register tonnage.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 9",
   "Unreadable: Chenglee, Gross Register Tonnage (Chinese)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Coast and River Steamers",
  "id": "p1131_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1130",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1130/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1132",
  "images": [
   "p1132",
   "p1133",
   "p1134",
   "p1135"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1050",
   "1051",
   "1052",
   "1053"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIII. Shipping",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Coast and River Steamers by Owning Company]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Steamer",
     "Built",
     "Gross Register Tonnage"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Englee",
      "1901",
      "1383"
     ],
     [
      "Feng Lee",
      "1902",
      "1632"
     ],
     [
      "Foo Lee",
      "1900",
      "1376"
     ],
     [
      "Heng Ta",
      "1902",
      "1529"
     ],
     [
      "Kia Lee",
      "1908",
      "4176"
     ],
     [
      "Hsin Lee",
      "1916",
      "1198"
     ],
     [
      "Hung Lee",
      "1901",
      "771"
     ],
     [
      "Kung Lee",
      "1914",
      "549"
     ],
     [
      "Kwang Lee",
      "1897",
      "1033"
     ],
     [
      "Mao Lee",
      "1911",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Sang Lee",
      "1914",
      "632"
     ],
     [
      "Shenglee",
      "1891",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Tai Lee",
      "1919",
      "1829"
     ],
     [
      "Teh Lee",
      "1916",
      "612"
     ],
     [
      "Tong Lee",
      "1902",
      "1403"
     ],
     [
      "Tsenglee",
      "1918",
      "967"
     ],
     [
      "Yiu Lee",
      "1913",
      "494"
     ],
     [
      "Yung Lee",
      "1906",
      "628"
     ],
     [
      "Cheong Yue Steamship Co., Ltd. (Chinese)",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Phranang",
      "1888",
      "1643"
     ],
     [
      "Devancongse",
      "1890",
      "1604"
     ],
     [
      "Yue Ying Wa",
      "1876",
      "1351"
     ],
     [
      "Dai Dah S. S. Co. (Chinese)",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ta Chi",
      "1904",
      "221"
     ],
     [
      "Ta Ning",
      "1903",
      "134"
     ],
     [
      "Ta Shun",
      "1905",
      "277"
     ],
     [
      "Dairen Kisen Kabushiki Kaisha (Japanese)",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Benten Maru",
      "1907",
      "197"
     ],
     [
      "Chokei Maru",
      "1920",
      "1795"
     ],
     [
      "Chojun Maru",
      "1918",
      "2213"
     ],
     [
      "Ekishen Maru",
      "1918",
      "993"
     ],
     [
      "Hakushin Maru",
      "1914",
      "1432"
     ],
     [
      "Isshin Maru",
      "1914",
      "1440"
     ],
     [
      "Kaishu Maru",
      "1913",
      "172"
     ],
     [
      "Kojun Maru",
      "1917",
      "2178"
     ],
     [
      "Manshu Maru",
      "1921",
      "5267"
     ],
     [
      "Ryohei Maru",
      "1910",
      "742"
     ],
     [
      "Ryusho Maru",
      "1897",
      "2880"
     ],
     [
      "Saitsu Maru",
      "1911",
      "1037"
     ],
     [
      "Taisho Maru",
      "1896",
      "2579"
     ],
     [
      "Tencho Maru",
      "1912",
      "1261"
     ],
     [
      "Yekishin Maru",
      "1918",
      "993"
     ],
     [
      "Douglas Steamship Co., Ltd. (British)",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Haiching",
      "1899",
      "2060"
     ],
     [
      "Hai-Hong",
      "1898",
      "2067"
     ],
     [
      "Hailoong",
      "1911",
      "1929"
     ],
     [
      "Haiyang",
      "1908",
      "2289"
     ],
     [
      "Han Yeh Ping Iron & Coal Co. (Chinese)",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Han Ping",
      "1908",
      "952"
     ],
     [
      "Heng An Steamship Co. (Chinese)",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hengan",
      "",
      "1055"
     ],
     [
      "Hua Ming",
      "1903",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Kuo Hsing",
      "1888",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Ta Chung",
      "1896",
      "1825"
     ],
     [
      "Yuen Heng",
      "1904",
      "1795"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong, Canton & Macao Steamboat Co., Ltd. (British)",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Honam",
      "1882",
      "1743"
     ],
     [
      "Kinshan",
      "1903",
      "2007"
     ],
     [
      "Lungshan",
      "1923",
      "3650"
     ],
     [
      "Sui-An",
      "1899",
      "1245"
     ],
     [
      "Sui-Tai",
      "1899",
      "1265"
     ],
     [
      "Taishan",
      "(Under Construction)",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hoong On S. N. Co., Ltd.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chang On",
      "1890",
      "1661"
     ],
     [
      "Teh Hsing",
      "1889",
      "1642"
     ],
     [
      "Indo-China Steam Navigation Co., Ltd. (British)",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chak Sang",
      "1917",
      "2358"
     ],
     [
      "Chang Wo",
      "1891",
      "1065"
     ],
     [
      "Cheong Shing",
      "1905",
      "1989"
     ],
     [
      "Chip Shing",
      "1906",
      "1984"
     ],
     [
      "Chun Sang",
      "1896",
      "2255"
     ],
     [
      "E Sang",
      "1891",
      "1783"
     ],
     [
      "Fausang",
      "1921",
      "2256"
     ],
     [
      "Foo Shing",
      "1903",
      "2284"
     ],
     [
      "Fook Sang",
      "1905",
      "3100"
     ],
     [
      "Fuh Wo",
      "1922",
      "953"
     ],
     [
      "Han Wo",
      "1919",
      "248"
     ],
     [
      "Hang Sang",
      "1901",
      "2143"
     ],
     [
      "Hin Sang",
      "1905",
      "2929"
     ],
     [
      "Hop Sang",
      "1901",
      "2149"
     ],
     [
      "Hosang",
      "1922",
      "5698"
     ],
     [
      "Kiang Wo",
      "1901",
      "2209"
     ],
     [
      "King Wo",
      "1923",
      "617"
     ],
     [
      "King Sing",
      "1895",
      "1983"
     ],
     [
      "Kum Sang",
      "1920",
      "5415"
     ],
     [
      "Kung Wo",
      "1921",
      "4636"
     ],
     [
      "Kutsang",
      "1922",
      "5847"
     ],
     [
      "Kut Wo",
      "1895",
      "2665"
     ],
     [
      "Kwai Sang",
      "1917",
      "2320"
     ],
     [
      "Kwong Sang",
      "1902",
      "2283"
     ],
     [
      "Laisang",
      "1901",
      "3460"
     ],
     [
      "Lee Sang",
      "1907",
      "1655"
     ],
     [
      "Lien Shing",
      "1924",
      "2416"
     ],
     [
      "Lok Sang",
      "1891",
      "1560"
     ],
     [
      "Loongwo",
      "1906",
      "3923"
     ],
     [
      "Mausang",
      "1920",
      "3372"
     ],
     [
      "Ming Sang",
      "1907",
      "1650"
     ],
     [
      "Min Wo",
      "Building",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Nam Sang",
      "1902",
      "4035"
     ],
     [
      "Ping Wo",
      "1922",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Shun Wo",
      "1917",
      "220"
     ],
     [
      "Siang Wo",
      "(Building)",
      "2671"
     ],
     [
      "Sui Sang",
      "1923",
      "3229"
     ],
     [
      "Sui Wo",
      "1896",
      "2672"
     ],
     [
      "Tak Sang",
      "1892",
      "1562"
     ],
     [
      "Tingsang",
      "1922",
      "2256"
     ],
     [
      "Tuck-Wo",
      "1904",
      "3770"
     ],
     [
      "Tung-Shing",
      "1903",
      "1869"
     ],
     [
      "Tung Wo",
      "1914",
      "1337"
     ],
     [
      "Wai-Shing",
      "1903",
      "1865"
     ],
     [
      "Wo Sang",
      "1891",
      "1783"
     ],
     [
      "Yat Shing",
      "1904",
      "2284"
     ],
     [
      "Yu Sang",
      "1912",
      "1844"
     ],
     [
      "Yuen Sang",
      "1923",
      "3229"
     ],
     [
      "Java-China-Japan Lijn. (Dutch)",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tjibesar",
      "1922",
      "10.836"
     ],
     [
      "Tjibodas",
      "1906",
      "4660"
     ],
     [
      "Tjikandi",
      "1921",
      "7979"
     ],
     [
      "Tjikarang",
      "1922",
      "9505"
     ],
     [
      "Tjikembang",
      "1914",
      "8013"
     ],
     [
      "Tjikini",
      "1907",
      "4597"
     ],
     [
      "Tjilatjap",
      "1903",
      "3859"
     ],
     [
      "Tjilebet",
      "1918",
      "5760"
     ],
     [
      "Tjiliwong",
      "1905",
      "4809"
     ],
     [
      "Tjimanoek",
      "1911",
      "5620"
     ],
     [
      "Tjipanas",
      "1903",
      "3815"
     ],
     [
      "Tjisadak",
      "1917",
      "5767"
     ],
     [
      "Tjisondari",
      "1915",
      "8039"
     ],
     [
      "Tjitaroem",
      "1910",
      "5775"
     ],
     [
      "Luen S. S. Co., Ltd. (British)",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Luen Ho",
      "1905",
      "2868"
     ],
     [
      "Luen Yi",
      "1905",
      "2868"
     ],
     [
      "Man Wing S. S. Co., Ltd.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Haitan",
      "1887",
      "1856"
     ],
     [
      "Moller & Co.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Henli",
      "[?]",
      "1137"
     ],
     [
      "Hai Yen (Ex. Bulga)",
      "1903",
      "1449"
     ],
     [
      "Yung Ning (Ex. Camira)",
      "1894",
      "2615"
     ],
     [
      "H. M. H. Nemazee & Co. (Persian)",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Arabestan",
      "1896",
      "6689"
     ],
     [
      "Armanestan",
      "1903",
      "5029"
     ],
     [
      "Dashtestan",
      "1889",
      "3271"
     ],
     [
      "Englestan",
      "1899",
      "7077"
     ],
     [
      "Gorjistan",
      "1895",
      "4435"
     ],
     [
      "Lorestan",
      "1897",
      "2242"
     ],
     [
      "Namsestan",
      "1892",
      "4478"
     ],
     [
      "Sarvistan",
      "1899",
      "7740"
     ],
     [
      "Seistan",
      "1890",
      "2539"
     ],
     [
      "Tangistan",
      "1901",
      "4159"
     ],
     [
      "Sealda",
      "1902",
      "5431"
     ],
     [
      "Ningpo Shao Shing S. N. Co., Ltd. (Chinese)",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hsin Ningshao",
      "1914",
      "2551"
     ],
     [
      "Ning Shao",
      "1905",
      "1920"
     ],
     [
      "Yungshin",
      "1885",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Nisshin Kisen Kabushiki Kaisha. (Japanese)",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Feng Yang Maru",
      "1915",
      "3977"
     ],
     [
      "I Yang Maru",
      "1921",
      "943"
     ],
     [
      "Kashima Maru",
      "1924",
      "222"
     ],
     [
      "Lusnan Maru",
      "1920",
      "2531.05"
     ],
     [
      "Matsu Maru",
      "1923",
      "218"
     ],
     [
      "Momo Maru",
      "1911",
      "34"
     ],
     [
      "Nan Yang Maru",
      "1907",
      "3310"
     ],
     [
      "Paling Maru",
      "1907",
      "2422"
     ],
     [
      "Siang Kiang Maru",
      "1903",
      "883"
     ],
     [
      "Siang Yang Maru",
      "1907",
      "3302"
     ],
     [
      "Sui Yang Maru",
      "1917",
      "3078"
     ],
     [
      "Sungshan Maru",
      "1921",
      "2969"
     ],
     [
      "Tachang Maru",
      "1901",
      "2421"
     ],
     [
      "Tachi Maru",
      "1901",
      "1891"
     ],
     [
      "Tahung Maru",
      "1905",
      "1643"
     ],
     [
      "Tafoo Maru",
      "1900",
      "2555"
     ],
     [
      "Talee Maru",
      "1900",
      "2005"
     ],
     [
      "Tayuen Maru",
      "1899",
      "1567"
     ],
     [
      "Ume Maru",
      "1904",
      "118"
     ],
     [
      "Wooling Maru",
      "1906",
      "1298"
     ],
     [
      "Yohyang Maru",
      "1906",
      "3298"
     ],
     [
      "Yuen Kiang Maru",
      "1903",
      "875"
     ],
     [
      "Yung Yang Maru",
      "1922",
      "1038"
     ],
     [
      "Teh Yang Maru",
      "1922",
      "452"
     ],
     [
      "Russian Volunteer Fleet.*",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "San Pei Steam Nav. Co., Ltd. (Chinese)",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "1907",
      "1819"
     ],
     [
      "Fulung",
      "1907",
      "1819"
     ],
     [
      "Ningshin",
      "1913",
      "2897"
     ],
     [
      "Shinon",
      "1893",
      "1753"
     ],
     [
      "Shinfoo",
      "1884",
      "2291"
     ],
     [
      "Shinlee",
      "1876",
      "326"
     ],
     [
      "Shin Ping",
      "1903",
      "1895"
     ],
     [
      "Shin Yue",
      "1903",
      "1230"
     ],
     [
      "Shawhsing S. S. Co., Ltd. (Chinese)",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hohsing",
      "1900",
      "2030"
     ],
     [
      "Shawhsing",
      "1895",
      "1276"
     ],
     [
      "Tong An",
      "1891",
      "1141"
     ],
     [
      "Tongyuen",
      "1901",
      "573"
     ],
     [
      "Yunghsing",
      "1915",
      "832"
     ],
     [
      "South China S. S. Co. (Chinese)",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hwah Wu",
      "1893",
      "4249"
     ],
     [
      "Hwah Cheng",
      "1894",
      "2600"
     ],
     [
      "South Manchurian Railway Co. (Japanese)",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Boto Maru",
      "1908",
      "225"
     ],
     [
      "Ento Maru",
      "1908",
      "223"
     ],
     [
      "Dairen Maru",
      "1921",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Hoten Maru",
      "1921",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Nanto Maru",
      "1910",
      "152"
     ],
     [
      "Soya Maru",
      "1907",
      "107"
     ],
     [
      "Taisan Maru",
      "1912",
      "419"
     ],
     [
      "Tetto Maru",
      "1909",
      "102"
     ],
     [
      "Standard Oil Company of New York. (American)",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Mei An",
      "1901",
      "934"
     ],
     [
      "Mei Chuen",
      "1923",
      "975"
     ],
     [
      "Mei Foo",
      "1912",
      "912"
     ],
     [
      "Mei Nan",
      "1918",
      "364"
     ],
     [
      "Mei Hsia",
      "(Under Construction)",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Mei Ming",
      "1912",
      "240"
     ],
     [
      "Mei Hung",
      "1912",
      "240"
     ],
     [
      "Mei Shan",
      "1915",
      "274"
     ],
     [
      "Mei Yun",
      "1915",
      "274"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A list of coast and river steamers giving each vessel's owning company, year built and gross register tonnage, grouped under the owning companies.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 217",
   "Unreadable: Mao Lee — Gross Register Tonnage",
   "Unreadable: Shenglee — Gross Register Tonnage",
   "Unreadable: Hua Ming — Gross Register Tonnage",
   "Unreadable: Kuo Hsing — Gross Register Tonnage"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Coast and River Steamers",
  "id": "p1132_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1131",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1131/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1132",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1132/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1133",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1133/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1134",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1134/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1139",
  "images": [
   "p1139"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1055"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIII. Shipping",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Inland Waters Steam Navigation: Vessels Registered, 1919 to 1923",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "On Register at End of Year — 1919 (No.)",
     "On Register at End of Year — 1920 (No.)",
     "On Register at End of Year — 1921 (No.)",
     "On Register at End of Year — 1922 (No.)",
     "1923 — New Registry (No.)",
     "1923 — Withdrawals (No.)",
     "1923 On Register at End of Year — Foreign Flag (No.)",
     "1923 On Register at End of Year — Chinese Flag (No.)",
     "1923 On Register at End of Year — Total (No.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Antung",
      "5",
      "7",
      "10",
      "16",
      "[?]",
      "1",
      "13",
      "6",
      "19"
     ],
     [
      "Dairen",
      "3",
      "3",
      "2",
      "4",
      "7",
      "6",
      "3",
      "2",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Newchwang",
      "...",
      "1",
      "8",
      "13",
      "19",
      "4",
      "8",
      "20",
      "28"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin",
      "23",
      "22",
      "27",
      "41",
      "19",
      "8",
      "11",
      "41",
      "52"
     ],
     [
      "Lungkow",
      "...",
      "2",
      "1",
      "2",
      "1",
      "1",
      "...",
      "2",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "Chefoo",
      "5",
      "5",
      "16",
      "24",
      "19",
      "27",
      "...",
      "16",
      "16"
     ],
     [
      "Kiaochao",
      "4",
      "1",
      "4",
      "14",
      "14",
      "19",
      "3",
      "6",
      "9"
     ],
     [
      "Chungking",
      "4",
      "4",
      "3",
      "4",
      "16",
      "13",
      "5",
      "2",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "Shasi",
      "8",
      "11",
      "11",
      "12",
      "4",
      "...",
      "4",
      "12",
      "16"
     ],
     [
      "Changsha",
      "85",
      "86",
      "94",
      "103",
      "16",
      "10",
      "30",
      "79",
      "109"
     ],
     [
      "Hankow",
      "212",
      "238",
      "279",
      "324",
      "37",
      "31",
      "86",
      "244",
      "330"
     ],
     [
      "Kiukiang",
      "47",
      "45",
      "45",
      "50",
      "8",
      "5",
      "9",
      "44",
      "53"
     ],
     [
      "Wuhu",
      "42",
      "46",
      "48",
      "49",
      "19",
      "22",
      "20",
      "26",
      "46"
     ],
     [
      "Nanking",
      "17",
      "20",
      "22",
      "24",
      "7",
      "4",
      "9",
      "18",
      "27"
     ],
     [
      "Chinkiang",
      "29*",
      "31*",
      "35*",
      "37*",
      "6",
      "4",
      "13",
      "26",
      "39"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "339",
      "374",
      "359",
      "397",
      "60",
      "37",
      "132",
      "288",
      "420"
     ],
     [
      "Soochow",
      "12",
      "13",
      "16",
      "15",
      "...",
      "5",
      "8",
      "2",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "Ningpo",
      "25",
      "21",
      "21",
      "21",
      "3",
      "2",
      "...",
      "22",
      "22"
     ],
     [
      "Wenchow",
      "5",
      "6",
      "7",
      "5",
      "...",
      "1",
      "...",
      "4",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "Santuao",
      "1",
      "1",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "...",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Foochow",
      "34",
      "32",
      "32",
      "38",
      "2",
      "1",
      "10",
      "29",
      "39"
     ],
     [
      "Amoy",
      "28",
      "35",
      "48",
      "67",
      "20",
      "4",
      "34",
      "49",
      "83"
     ],
     [
      "Swatow",
      "54",
      "61",
      "53",
      "62",
      "18",
      "2",
      "8",
      "70",
      "78"
     ],
     [
      "Canton",
      "534",
      "542",
      "600",
      "640",
      "231",
      "163",
      "172",
      "536",
      "708"
     ],
     [
      "Kongmoon",
      "10",
      "15",
      "7",
      "10",
      "7",
      "2",
      "8",
      "7",
      "15"
     ],
     [
      "Samshui",
      "2",
      "2",
      "6",
      "5",
      "4",
      "1",
      "6",
      "2",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "Wuchow",
      "22",
      "30",
      "31",
      "34",
      "6",
      "1",
      "15",
      "24",
      "39"
     ],
     [
      "Nanning",
      "20",
      "24",
      "34",
      "34",
      "2",
      "15",
      "7",
      "14",
      "21"
     ],
     [
      "Kiungchow",
      "1",
      "...",
      "1",
      "...",
      "23",
      "23",
      "...",
      "...",
      "..."
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "1,571*",
      "1,678*",
      "1,820*",
      "2,045*",
      "572",
      "412",
      "614",
      "1,591",
      "2,205"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "*Amended."
  ],
  "context": "This page lists the number of inland waters steam vessels registered at each Chinese port at year end from 1919 to 1922, plus 1923 new registrations, withdrawals and flag breakdowns.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 30",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in 1923 — New Registry (No.) (kept as read).",
   "Unreadable: Antung — 1923 New Registry: uncertain digit"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Shipping Statistics",
  "id": "p1139_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1138",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1138/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1140",
  "images": [
   "p1140"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1056"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIII. Shipping",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Shipping: Vessels Entered and Cleared, 1919 to 1923",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Flag",
     "1919 — No.",
     "1919 — Tons",
     "1920 — No.",
     "1920 — Tons",
     "1921 — No.",
     "1921 — Tons",
     "1922 — No.",
     "1922 — Tons",
     "1923 — No.",
     "1923 — Tons"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "American",
      "4,433",
      "2,569,887",
      "5,547",
      "4,718,251",
      "5,516",
      "4,510,901",
      "4,670",
      "4,846,437",
      "4,994",
      "5,968,261"
     ],
     [
      "British",
      "36,074",
      "36,284,312",
      "39,543",
      "40,315,707",
      "38,855",
      "42,326,445",
      "40,075",
      "47,698,139",
      "44,055",
      "51,965,230"
     ],
     [
      "Chilian",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "202",
      "104,676"
     ],
     [
      "Danish",
      "93",
      "185,697",
      "78",
      "184,164",
      "84",
      "235,432",
      "[?]",
      "454,472",
      "175",
      "459,065"
     ],
     [
      "Dutch",
      "362",
      "461,782",
      "409",
      "558,820",
      "498",
      "1,145,255",
      "502",
      "1,487,121",
      "525",
      "1,644,279"
     ],
     [
      "French",
      "471",
      "414,161",
      "603",
      "852,979",
      "1,240",
      "1,221,753",
      "[?]",
      "1,626,586",
      "1,948",
      "1,839,731"
     ],
     [
      "German",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "4",
      "2,216",
      "126",
      "[?]",
      "364",
      "1,369,016"
     ],
     [
      "Italian",
      "298",
      "53,142",
      "316",
      "195,900",
      "366",
      "165,339",
      "363",
      "107,004",
      "396",
      "200,172"
     ],
     [
      "Japanese",
      "27,182",
      "27,532,449",
      "25,152",
      "28,191,592",
      "25,385",
      "31,738,783",
      "25,281",
      "32,961,333",
      "25,063",
      "33,288,617"
     ],
     [
      "Norwegian",
      "311",
      "302,959",
      "471",
      "418,511",
      "615",
      "508,497",
      "699",
      "959,463",
      "588",
      "848,138"
     ],
     [
      "Polish",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "33",
      "65,703"
     ],
     [
      "Portuguese",
      "118",
      "50,292",
      "556",
      "98,864",
      "470",
      "212,750",
      "498",
      "251,250",
      "1,512",
      "581,507"
     ],
     [
      "Russian",
      "2,803",
      "708,474",
      "2,466",
      "933,556",
      "1,915",
      "587,886",
      "1,148",
      "259,829",
      "368",
      "255,138"
     ],
     [
      "Spanish",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "10",
      "24,014"
     ],
     [
      "Swedish",
      "18",
      "53,650",
      "22",
      "70,418",
      "24",
      "83,290",
      "30",
      "114,736",
      "34",
      "114,408"
     ],
     [
      "Non-Treaty Powers",
      "16",
      "19,368",
      "69",
      "74,624",
      "74",
      "89,003",
      "42",
      "60,186",
      "210",
      "142,754"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese Shipping*",
      "49,043",
      "22,553,448",
      "50,791",
      "23,632,193",
      "51,517",
      "27,063,389",
      "52,146",
      "28,644,598",
      "45,830",
      "29,022,086"
     ],
     [
      "Junks†",
      "8,532",
      "4,536,314",
      "84,586",
      "4,021,111",
      "84,703",
      "[?]",
      "58,973",
      "4,213,157",
      "56,415",
      "3,411,761"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "209,754",
      "95,725,935",
      "210,609",
      "104,266,695",
      "214,566",
      "114,619,544",
      "186,428",
      "124,131,361",
      "182,722",
      "131,304,556"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Vessels of Foreign type, owned by Chinese, and sailing under the Chinese Flag.",
   "† Vessels of Chinese type, built and owned by Chinese, entered and cleared at the Maritime Customs."
  ],
  "context": "Gives the number and tonnage of vessels entered and cleared at Chinese ports by flag and by type, year by year from 1919 to 1923.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 19",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in 1919 — No., 1920 — Tons, 1921 — No., 1921 — Tons, 1922 — No., 1922 — Tons (kept as read).",
   "Unreadable: 1922 — No. — Danish",
   "Unreadable: 1922 — No. — French",
   "Unreadable: 1922 — Tons — German",
   "Unreadable: 1921 — Tons — Junks†"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Shipping Statistics",
  "id": "p1140_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1139",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1139/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1153",
  "images": [
   "p1153"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1065"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Chihli District.—Continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Newspaper — Romanised",
     "Name of Newspaper — Chinese",
     "Where Published",
     "Editor's Name",
     "Frequency"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "ien Tsin Hsien Chou Pan Yi Wu Ping Min Chiao Yü Chi Shih",
      "天津縣籌辦義務平民教育紀實",
      "Tientsin",
      "天津縣義務平民教育董事會 / H.G.W. Woodhead",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Foreign.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "king and Tientsin Times",
      "京津報",
      ",,",
      "C.B.E.",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "orth China Daily Mail",
      "華北日報",
      ",,",
      "John Cowen",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "North China Sunday Times",
      "華北星期報",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "Weekly"
     ],
     [
      "North China Star",
      "華北明星",
      ",,",
      "Charles J. Fox.",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "ientsin Jih Pao",
      "天津日報",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "he China Illustrated Review",
      "星期畫報",
      "",
      "H.G.W. Woodhead / C.B.E.",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "hina Weekly Advertiser",
      "",
      ",,",
      "T. O. Matzmura.",
      "Weekly"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This continued table lists the newspapers and periodicals of the Chihli District, with their Romanised and Chinese names, place of publication, editors and frequency of issue.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 9",
   "Unreadable: Tientsin Jih Pao — Editor's Name",
   "Unreadable: Peking and Tientsin Times row — Romanised (left edge cut off)",
   "Unreadable: Tien Tsin Hsien Chou row — Romanised (left edge cut off)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "id": "p1153_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1152",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1152/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1154",
  "images": [
   "p1154"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1066"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Newspapers and Periodicals in Peking District",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Publication — Romanised",
     "Name of Publication — Chinese",
     "Name of Place Where Issued",
     "Name of Proprietor",
     "Frequency of Issue"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Cheng Fu Kung Pao",
      "[?]",
      "Peking",
      "Yin Chu Chu",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "Shun Tien Shih Pao",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "Chung Tao Chen-hsiung",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Chin Hua Jih Pao",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "Peng Yi-sun",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Peking Jih Pao",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "Chu Chi",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Chin Tsin Shih Pao",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "Hsu Shih-chun",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Chun Chiang Pao",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "Chao Wei-hsin",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Ssu Fa Kung Pao",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "Ssu Fa Pu",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Nei Wu Kung Pao",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "Yu Tze-ang",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Jih Chih Pao",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "Chen Chun",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "Chiao Yu Kung Pao",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "Kao Pu-ying",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Nung Shang Kung Pao",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "Lin Ta-lu",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Shang Yeh Jih Pao",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "Kuo Fu-sheng",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "Ah Tung Sing Wen",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "Chang Ching",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Yen Cheng Huei Lan",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Chirg Shih Pao",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "Chen Huan-chang",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "Kuo Chiang Pao",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "Li Mao Ting",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Chung Yang Shih Pao",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "Chang Hsueh-tao",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Tieh Lu Kuan Li Chu Kung Pao",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "Niu Kuang-tow",
      "Every 10 days"
     ],
     [
      "Chiu Shih Pao",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "B. R. Friedrich",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Tung Chi Yueh Kan",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Shih Shih Pai Hua Pao",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "Chuo Li-nung",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "The Peking Press",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "Shao Chen-chang",
      "[?]"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table lists newspapers and periodicals published in Peking District, giving each title, its place of issue, proprietor and frequency of publication.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 22",
   "Unreadable: Chinese publication names (all rows, column 2)",
   "Unreadable: Row 'The Peking Press', Frequency of Issue",
   "Unreadable: Row 'Yen Cheng Huei Lan' onward: frequency and proprietor alignment uncertain due to rotated scan"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "id": "p1154_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1153",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1153/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1155",
  "images": [
   "p1155"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1067"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Newspapers and Periodicals Published in Peking",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Publication (Romanised)",
     "Name of Place Where Issued",
     "Name of Proprietor",
     "Frequency of Issue"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Yu Hsin Jih Pao",
      "Peking",
      "Chow Hao",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "The Morning Post",
      "\"",
      "Tai Lang-ju",
      "\""
     ],
     [
      "Peking Pao",
      "\"",
      "Liang Tsan-ing",
      "\""
     ],
     [
      "Shih Yen Pao",
      "\"",
      "Chow Tien-shih",
      "\""
     ],
     [
      "Meng Pien Jih Pao",
      "\"",
      "Teng Tso-chow",
      "\""
     ],
     [
      "Peking Pai Hua Pao",
      "\"",
      "Tsao Chih-ming",
      "\""
     ],
     [
      "Social Welfare, Peking",
      "\"",
      "Tu Cho-hsuan",
      "\""
     ],
     [
      "Ping Min Chiao Yu",
      "\"",
      "Liu Chien-yang",
      "Weekly"
     ],
     [
      "Popular Medical Journal",
      "\"",
      "Hung Shih-lu",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Kung Hsueh",
      "\"",
      "Chang Yun",
      "\""
     ],
     [
      "Ming Kuo Kung Pao",
      "\"",
      "Li Chin",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "Sing Lan Shan",
      "\"",
      "Peng Chun",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Aviation Magazine",
      "\"",
      "—",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ta Yi Pao",
      "\"",
      "Sung Wu",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "Hsin Hua Jih Pao",
      "\"",
      "Pan Chao-juen",
      "\""
     ],
     [
      "Ming Sheng Yueh Kan",
      "Haitien",
      "Li Yin-chow",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Keng Sheng Hsueh Pao",
      "Peking",
      "Tsao Ming",
      "\""
     ],
     [
      "Hsiang Shan Pao",
      "Siangshan Chi",
      "—",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Shih Cheng Yao Wen",
      "Peking",
      "Shih Chin-mo",
      "Every 10 days"
     ],
     [
      "Ling Hsueh Yao Chih",
      "\"",
      "Wu Shan Shu",
      "Every 10 days Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Nu Tze Kao Teng Ssu Fan Chow Kan",
      "\"",
      "Kao Hsiao-lan",
      "Weekly"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A list of Peking newspapers and periodicals giving each publication's romanised name, place of issue, proprietor and frequency of issue.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 21"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "id": "p1155_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1154",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1154/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1156",
  "images": [
   "p1156",
   "p1157"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1069",
   "1069"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Peking District.—Continued.",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Publication — Romanised",
     "Name of Publication — Chinese",
     "Name of Place Where Issued",
     "Name of Proprietor",
     "Frequency of Issue"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Peking Wan Pao",
      "[?]",
      "Peking",
      "Liu Meng-pu",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "Chan Yi Sun Pao",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "Shen Chieh-ching",
      "Every 10 days"
     ],
     [
      "Szechuan Sun Kan",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "Meng Shou-chun",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Yi Min Pao",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "Chang Chih-ching",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "The Bankers' Magazine",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "Feng Keng-kuang",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Tao Sing Pao",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "Chang Yao-yuan",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "Tieh Tao Shih Pao",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "Yang Pu",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "The Straits Magazine",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "Liu Ying",
      "Every 10 days"
     ],
     [
      "Chin Chao Chow Kan",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "Kao Shou-rung",
      "Weekly"
     ],
     [
      "Ping Lung Pao",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "Chen Chi-yang",
      "Half-monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Wai Chiao Kung Pao",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "Chen Chi-yang",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Hwang Pao",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "Liu Wei",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "Huai Wu Chi Wen",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "Chang Pei-chih",
      "Weekly"
     ],
     [
      "The Electrical Trading Journal",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "Teng Tze-an",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Hsing Pao",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "Lai Shou-pei",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "New Agriculture",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "Hu Hao-ju",
      "Every 2 months"
     ],
     [
      "Kwang Pao",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "Chen Kung-tao",
      "Weekly"
     ],
     [
      "Sze Huei Jih Pao",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "Chang Jih-hain",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "Kung Yieh Chung Kun",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "Chen Tao-sheng",
      "Half-yearly"
     ],
     [
      "The Chinese Journal of Sociology",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "Yu Tien-[?]",
      "Every 2 [?]"
     ],
     [
      "Cheng Yi Jih Pao",
      "正義日報",
      "Peking",
      "Ho Chung-yung",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "The People's News",
      "國民新聞",
      "〃",
      "Chao Hsiang",
      "〃"
     ],
     [
      "Chen Kwang Tsa Chih",
      "晨光雜誌",
      "〃",
      "Kao Yi-han",
      "Every 2* months"
     ],
     [
      "Ching Shih Chow Kan",
      "警世週刊",
      "〃",
      "Yang Tien-shing",
      "Weekly"
     ],
     [
      "Communications Magazine",
      "[?]",
      "〃",
      "Ministry of Communications",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "Shih Chung Jih Pao",
      "時中日報",
      "〃",
      "Chen Pu-tung",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "Kuo Feng Jih Pao",
      "國風日報",
      "〃",
      "Ching Ting-cheng",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "Ko Hsueh Chang Shih",
      "科學常識報",
      "〃",
      "Mou Mo",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "The Child",
      "[?]",
      "〃",
      "Li Shao-hsi",
      "Every 3 days"
     ],
     [
      "Social Sciences Quarterly",
      "社會科學季刊",
      "〃",
      "University Press National University of Peking",
      "Quarterly"
     ],
     [
      "Kuo Wen Hsueh Hui Chung Kan",
      "[?]",
      "〃",
      "Kuo Wen Hsueh Hui",
      "Half yearly"
     ],
     [
      "Pi Ping Hsun Kan",
      "批評旬刊",
      "〃",
      "Wang Tung-chao",
      "Every 10 days*"
     ],
     [
      "Hsiao Yu Cha Club",
      "校友雜誌",
      "Suanhwa",
      "Students of the Chihli 5th Normal School",
      "Yearly"
     ],
     [
      "Ta-pu Students' Magazine",
      "[?]",
      "Peking",
      "Chow Ching-min",
      "Every 2 months"
     ],
     [
      "The International Journal",
      "[?]",
      "〃",
      "Gilbert Reid",
      "Weekly"
     ],
     [
      "Erh Shih Shih Chi Hsin Wen",
      "二十世紀新聞",
      "〃",
      "Tang Po-hsiung",
      "Daily"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A continuation of the Peking District list of newspapers and periodicals, giving each publication's name, place of issue, proprietor and frequency of issue.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 36",
   "Unreadable: Chinese name column, all rows (Row 1–20, column 2)",
   "Unreadable: Yu Tien-hsueh proprietor surname ending (row 20, column 4)",
   "Unreadable: Frequency of Issue, row 20 (\"Every 2\" cut off)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "id": "p1156_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1155",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1155/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1156",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1156/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1158",
  "images": [
   "p1158"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1070"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Peking District — Newspapers and Periodicals (Continued)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Publication — Romanised",
     "Name of Publication — Chinese",
     "Name of Place Where Issued",
     "Name of Proprietor — Romanised",
     "Name of Proprietor — Chinese",
     "Frequency of Issue"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "The Stenographic Minutes of ordinary meetings of the Senate",
      "參議院速記錄",
      "Peking",
      "Secretariat of the Senate",
      "參議院秘書廳",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Tsanyuan Kung Pao",
      "參議院公報",
      "",
      "Secretariat of the Senate",
      "參議院秘書廳",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Li Ming Pao",
      "黎明報",
      "",
      "Chang Yung-huan",
      "張永寬",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "Chungyuan Kung Pao",
      "眾議院公報",
      "",
      "Secretariat of the House of Representatives",
      "眾議院秘書廳",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "New Kiangsi",
      "新江西",
      "",
      "Su Fen",
      "[?]",
      "Every 3 months"
     ],
     [
      "The Journal and Proceedings of the China Society of Chemical Industry",
      "中華化學工業會誌",
      "",
      "Yu Tung-kwei",
      "[?]",
      "Every 6 mos."
     ],
     [
      "Hsin Hwangpei",
      "[?]",
      "",
      "Yang Wen-pin",
      "[?]",
      "Half-monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Kingchao Shih Pao",
      "京兆時報",
      "",
      "Heng Chun",
      "[?]",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "The Exertion",
      "[?]",
      "",
      "Pai Yueh-han",
      "[?]",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Li To Pao",
      "[?]",
      "",
      "Hsieh Yang-wu",
      "[?]",
      "Every 10 days"
     ],
     [
      "Kan Shih Chow Pao",
      "[?]",
      "",
      "Chia Lin",
      "[?]",
      "Weekly"
     ],
     [
      "Penglai Hsun Kan",
      "蓬萊旬刊",
      "",
      "Liu Yuan-tsai",
      "[?]",
      "Every 10 days"
     ],
     [
      "Hsiang Yun Cha Chih",
      "祥雲雜誌",
      "",
      "Wang Mao-ting",
      "[?]",
      "Half-yearly"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese Weekly Economic Bulletin",
      "中外經濟週刊",
      "",
      "The Government Bureau of Economic Information",
      "[?]",
      "Weekly"
     ],
     [
      "Kung Chin Pan Yueh Kan",
      "共進半月刊",
      "",
      "Chu Wu",
      "[?]",
      "Half-monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Peking Hsueh Sheng Lien Ho Hui Jih Kan",
      "北京學生聯合會日刊",
      "",
      "Li Hao-sheng",
      "[?]",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "Yen Ta Chow Kan",
      "燕大週刊",
      "",
      "Hsiung Fo-hsi",
      "[?]",
      "Weekly"
     ],
     [
      "Shun Pao",
      "[?]",
      "",
      "King Cheng-yi",
      "[?]",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "The Political Review",
      "政治評論",
      "",
      "Mei Tsu-fan",
      "[?]",
      "Half-monthly"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A list of newspapers and periodicals issued in the Peking District, giving each publication's name, place of issue, proprietor and frequency of issue, continued from the previous page.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 19",
   "Unreadable: Row 'Su Fen' — Name of Proprietor (Chinese)",
   "Unreadable: Row 'Yu Tung-kwei' through 'Mei Tsu-fan' — Name of Proprietor (Chinese)",
   "Unreadable: Row 'Hsin Hwangpei' — Name of Publication (Chinese)",
   "Unreadable: Row 'The Exertion' — Name of Publication (Chinese)",
   "Unreadable: Row 'Li To Pao' — Name of Publication (Chinese)",
   "Unreadable: Row 'Kan Shih Chow Pao' — Name of Publication (Chinese)",
   "Unreadable: Row 'Shun Pao' — Name of Publication (Chinese)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "id": "p1158_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1157",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1157/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1159",
  "images": [
   "p1159"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1071"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Publication — Romanised",
     "Name of Publication — Chinese",
     "Name of Place Where Issued",
     "Name of Proprietor",
     "Frequency of Issue"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Wan Tze Jih Jih Hsin Wen",
      "卍字日日新聞",
      "Peking",
      "Wang Ling-yi",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "Hua Pao",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "Li Ting-yi",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Shang Hsueh Chi Kan",
      "商學季刊",
      ",,",
      "Fang Tsung-ao",
      "Quarterly"
     ],
     [
      "Kuo Tsang Tsa Chih",
      "括蒼雜誌",
      ",,",
      "Kuo Tsang Hsueh She",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Peking Lai Fu Chiao Yu Pao",
      "北京來復教育報",
      ",,",
      "Pai Yueh-hsien",
      "Weekly"
     ],
     [
      "The Truth Weekly",
      "真理週刊",
      ",,",
      "K. L. Pao",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Ping Min Ta Hsueh Chow Kan",
      "平民大學週刊",
      ",,",
      "Ping Min Ta Hsueh Chow Kan",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Hsin Li Chao",
      "新潮",
      ",,",
      "Kwangsi Kweilin Tao Lu Ching Hsueh Hui",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Wen Yi Chow Kan",
      "藝文週刊",
      ",,",
      "Tu Ta-chao",
      "Weekly"
     ],
     [
      "Hsin Yi Hsueh Pao",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "Chang Shih-pu",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Peking Hsiao Pao",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "Chien Chwang-chiu",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "Yueh Kuang Quarterly",
      "越光季刊",
      ",,",
      "Shen Mao-huei",
      "Quarterly"
     ],
     [
      "Five O'clock Evening Post",
      "五點鐘晚報",
      ",,",
      "Cheng Chih-fei",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "Chiao Tung Yin Hang Yueh Kan",
      "交通銀行月刊",
      ",,",
      "The Correspondence Dept. Head Office, Bank of Communications",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "New Men-young",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "Wang Tao-hang",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Fa Lu Chow Kan",
      "法律週刊",
      ",,",
      "Chang Chih-jang",
      "Weekly"
     ],
     [
      "The Law Weekly Review",
      "法律評論週刊",
      ",,",
      "Li Tsu-yu",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Chung Kuo News Sheets",
      "中國通信",
      ",,",
      "Pan Chiu-feng",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "Min Kuo Yi Hsueh Tsa Chih",
      "民國雜誌",
      ",,",
      "Hou Hsi-min",
      "Monthly"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A list of Chinese newspapers and periodicals giving each publication's name, place of issue, proprietor and frequency, showing the press of Peking and other centres.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 19",
   "Unreadable: Row 2 (Hua Pao) Name of Publication — Chinese",
   "Unreadable: Row 10 (Hsin Yi Hsueh Pao) Name of Publication — Chinese",
   "Unreadable: Row 11 (Peking Hsiao Pao) Name of Publication — Chinese",
   "Unreadable: Row 14 (New Men-young) Name of Publication — Chinese"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "id": "p1159_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1158",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1158/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1160",
  "images": [
   "p1160"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1072"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Newspapers and Periodicals of the Peking District (continued)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Publication — Romanised",
     "Name of Publication — Chinese",
     "Name of Place Where Issued",
     "Name of Proprietor — Romanised",
     "Name of Proprietor — Chinese",
     "Frequency of Issue"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Kuei Kuang",
      "[?]",
      "Peking",
      "Hwang Jili-kuei",
      "[?]",
      "Half-monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Suan Pao",
      "[?]",
      "\"",
      "Tan Yun-po",
      "[?]",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "Chung Pao Jih Pao",
      "[?]",
      "\"",
      "Wu Tung-wen",
      "[?]",
      "\""
     ],
     [
      "Ching Shih Wu Yueh Kan",
      "[?]",
      "\"",
      "Peking Octroi Office",
      "[?]",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Pei Yang Wan Pao",
      "[?]",
      "\"",
      "Li Yi-chih",
      "[?]",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "Shang Piao Kung Pao",
      "[?]",
      "\"",
      "Shang Piao Chu",
      "[?]",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "O Shan Chung",
      "[?]",
      "\"",
      "Lou Yuan-liang",
      "[?]",
      "\""
     ],
     [
      "Chung Pao",
      "[?]",
      "\"",
      "Tsui Yu-kung",
      "[?]",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "Chi Tu Chiu Kuo Chow Kan",
      "[?]",
      "\"",
      "Hsu Hsun",
      "[?]",
      "Weekly"
     ],
     [
      "Yueh Seon",
      "[?]",
      "\"",
      "Li Ying-chow",
      "[?]",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Wei Hsin Kan",
      "[?]",
      "\"",
      "Shen Hung-sheng",
      "[?]",
      "Half-monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Pei Ta Kuangtung Tung Hsiang Huei Nien Kan",
      "[?]",
      "\"",
      "Chung Ting-Shu",
      "[?]",
      "Yearly"
     ],
     [
      "Hsu Min Kuo Tsa Chih",
      "[?]",
      "\"",
      "Li Hung",
      "[?]",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Kuei Wen Hsueh Yi",
      "[?]",
      "\"",
      "Lo Hsueh-lien",
      "[?]",
      "Weekly"
     ],
     [
      "Doe Shin Magazine, Peking",
      "[?]",
      "\"",
      "Hwang Shu-liang",
      "[?]",
      "Quarterly"
     ],
     [
      "Cheng Pao Fu Chien",
      "[?]",
      "\"",
      "Tai Lang-ju",
      "[?]",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Tung Fang Wang Pao",
      "[?]",
      "\"",
      "Wu Yi-hsien",
      "[?]",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "Chung Kuo Hsin Wen",
      "[?]",
      "\"",
      "Wang Hsiao-wu",
      "[?]",
      "\""
     ],
     [
      "Jih Chih Hsiao Pao",
      "[?]",
      "\"",
      "Wang Hsun",
      "[?]",
      "\""
     ],
     [
      "Ching Chao Hsin Min Chow Kan",
      "[?]",
      "\"",
      "Tu Hsi-keng",
      "[?]",
      "Weekly"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This continued list gives the Peking-district newspapers and periodicals with their Chinese and romanised names, place of issue, proprietors and frequency of issue.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 20",
   "Unreadable: Chinese publication-name column (all rows)",
   "Unreadable: Chinese proprietor-name column (all rows)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "id": "p1160_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1159",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1159/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1161",
  "images": [
   "p1161"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1073"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Proprietor",
     "Frequency of Issue",
     "Name of Place Where Issued",
     "Name of Publication — Romanised",
     "Name of Publication — Chinese"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Su Hsiao-chuan",
      "Daily",
      "Peking",
      "Chung Wai Jih Pao",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Chang Chien-chi",
      "Half-monthly",
      ",,",
      "Chi Hsing Pan Yueh Kan",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Yin Feng-tsong",
      "Daily",
      ",,",
      "Ta Wan Pao",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Li Yin-min",
      "Monthly",
      ",,",
      "Wang Yang",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Ma Hao-tien",
      "Half-monthly",
      ",,",
      "Hsi Peh",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Chang Jung-fu",
      "Monthly",
      ",,",
      "Chwan Cheng Ping Lun",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Chang Ti Ti",
      "Weekly",
      ",,",
      "Chin Wha Weekly",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Chi Tieh-chen",
      "Daily",
      ",,",
      "Great Northern Daily",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Chow Chuang-kung",
      ",",
      ",,",
      "Chung Gin Ming Pao",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Fu Pei-chih",
      "Weekly",
      ",,",
      "Li Ta Hsing Chi Pao",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Ko Che-jung",
      "Half-monthly",
      ",,",
      "Chien Sheng Pan Yueh Kan",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Ma Pan-chih",
      "Daily",
      ",,",
      "Peking Ta Tsao Pao",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Peng Hsing-han",
      "Every 10 days",
      ",,",
      "Tsinhsien Leader",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Lo Yi-hsiung & Yang Han-huei",
      "Half-monthly",
      ",,",
      "Hsin Shih Ming",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Wang Tsung-fan",
      "Every 10 days",
      ",,",
      "Hai Hsing Hsun Kan",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Li Ying-chow",
      "Daily",
      ",,",
      "Ming Sheng",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Wang Chih-nan",
      "Monthly",
      ",,",
      "The Warning Monthly",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Lo Cho-han",
      "Half-yearly",
      ",,",
      "Ning Chao",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Ho Hai-ming",
      "Daily",
      ",,",
      "The Ming Te Pao",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Wang Hao-jen",
      "Weekly",
      ",,",
      "The Political Life Weekly",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Miao Chin-yuan",
      "Every 10 days",
      ",,",
      "The Review",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Chao Hsin-an",
      "Daily",
      ",,",
      "Ping Min Hsin Pao",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Men Chi-chang",
      "Yearly",
      ",,",
      "Shih Sih Students' Annual Publication",
      "[?]"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A list of Peking newspapers and periodicals, giving each publication's proprietor, frequency of issue, place of issue and romanised and Chinese names.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 23",
   "Unreadable: Name of Publication — Chinese: all 23 rows (Chinese characters not reliably legible)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "id": "p1161_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1160",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1160/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1162",
  "images": [
   "p1162"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1074"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Newspapers and Periodicals in the Peking District",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Publication — Romanised",
     "Name of Publication — Chinese",
     "Name of Place Where Issued",
     "Name of Proprietor — Romanised",
     "Frequency of Issue"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "International Daily News",
      "國際日報",
      "Peking",
      "Teng Chieh-min",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "Chung Hua",
      "中華新報",
      "\"",
      "Yin Chung-tsai",
      "\""
     ],
     [
      "Chun Ming Hsin Pao",
      "春明新報",
      "\"",
      "Wang Lou-yin",
      "\""
     ],
     [
      "The Ling-Ching Students' Semi-monthly",
      "[?]",
      "\"",
      "Tien Te-lu and [others]",
      "Half-monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Pien Shih",
      "邊事季刊",
      "\"",
      "Chung Erh-Chiang",
      "Quarterly"
     ],
     [
      "The World Evening Post",
      "世界晚報",
      "\"",
      "Li Chin-sheng",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "Hsin Lung",
      "新壟",
      "\"",
      "Ting Chih-hsuan",
      "Weekly"
     ],
     [
      "The Min Chien Journal",
      "民間雜誌",
      "\"",
      "An Li-sui and [others]",
      "\""
     ],
     [
      "Fo Chiao Ching Chung Pao",
      "佛教警鐘報",
      "\"",
      "Li Shih-chun",
      "Quarterly"
     ],
     [
      "Tsao Hsing Mei Shu",
      "造形美術",
      "\"",
      "Hu Chun-lin",
      "Every 10 days"
     ],
     [
      "Lu Ching Shantung Ti Fang Chih An",
      "旅京山東地方治安",
      "\"",
      "Liu Hsien-liang",
      "Half-yearly"
     ],
     [
      "Tuo Lun Huei Chow Kan",
      "討論會週刊",
      "\"",
      "Wu Yi-feag",
      "Weekly"
     ],
     [
      "Peking Ke Ta Hsueh Ju Tsiao",
      "北京各大學入學調查",
      "\"",
      "Chi Pan-ching and [others]",
      "Yearly"
     ],
     [
      "Cha Lu",
      "[?]",
      "\"",
      "Chiu Te-ting",
      "\""
     ],
     [
      "King Chao Morning Gazette",
      "京兆晨報",
      "\"",
      "Chen Tung-yuan",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "The New Era",
      "甲子",
      "\"",
      "Sheng Po-chun",
      "\""
     ],
     [
      "The Social Weekly",
      "社會週報",
      "\"",
      "Hsu Hsueh-min",
      "Weekly"
     ],
     [
      "Ta Shang",
      "[?]",
      "\"",
      "Yu Tien-hsiu",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Photo Drama Weekly",
      "攝影劇週刊",
      "\"",
      "Fu Peng-ning",
      "Weekly"
     ],
     [
      "Shiang",
      "[?]",
      "\"",
      "Kuo Tseng-kai",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "[Last entry]",
      "[?]",
      "\"",
      "Hsueh Po-an",
      "Monthly"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A list of newspapers and periodicals issued in the Peking district, giving each publication's name, place of issue, proprietor and frequency of issue.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 21",
   "Unreadable: Ling-Ching row Chinese name",
   "Unreadable: Cha Lu Chinese name",
   "Unreadable: Ta Shang Chinese name",
   "Unreadable: Shiang Chinese name",
   "Unreadable: Last entry Chinese name",
   "Unreadable: Tien Te-lu and / An Li-sui and / Chi Pan-ching and proprietor co-names truncated",
   "Unreadable: Publication-to-proprietor alignment in the last rows"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "id": "p1162_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1161",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1161/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1163",
  "images": [
   "p1163"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1075"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Newspapers and Periodicals — Peking District (Continued)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Publication — Romanised",
     "Name of Publication — Chinese",
     "Name of Place Where Issued",
     "Name of Proprietor — Romanised",
     "Name of Proprietor — Chinese",
     "Frequency of Issue"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "The Illustrated World",
      "[?]",
      "Peking",
      "Feng Wu Yueh",
      "[?]",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Peking Hsin Wen",
      "[?]",
      "〃",
      "Hu Yu-kung",
      "[?]",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "The Venus",
      "[?]",
      "〃",
      "Chang Kuan-hai",
      "[?]",
      "〃"
     ],
     [
      "Ta Ya Chow Pao",
      "[?]",
      "〃",
      "Chu Chieh-chen",
      "[?]",
      "〃"
     ],
     [
      "The North-eastern Weekly",
      "[?]",
      "〃",
      "Meng Pen-cheng",
      "[?]",
      "Weekly"
     ],
     [
      "Chung Kuo Nu Tze Jih Hsing Wen",
      "[?]",
      "〃",
      "Wan Jui-chang",
      "[?]",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "Wu Hou Hsin Wen",
      "[?]",
      "〃",
      "Shen Shen-ju",
      "[?]",
      "〃"
     ],
     [
      "The Public Opinion",
      "[?]",
      "〃",
      "Hou Yi-shih",
      "[?]",
      "〃"
     ],
     [
      "Han Hai",
      "[?]",
      "〃",
      "Hou Yi-sinh",
      "[?]",
      "〃"
     ],
     [
      "Ching Chi",
      "[?]",
      "〃",
      "Wang Leng chai",
      "[?]",
      "〃"
     ],
     [
      "Tao Te Kung Yen",
      "[?]",
      "〃",
      "Liu Yu-chuan",
      "[?]",
      "〃"
     ],
     [
      "Ching Tu Hsin Pao",
      "[?]",
      "〃",
      "Chen Tieh-kung",
      "[?]",
      "〃"
     ],
     [
      "Yu Chou Sheng Pao",
      "[?]",
      "〃",
      "Liu Po-ching",
      "[?]",
      "〃"
     ],
     [
      "The Medium",
      "[?]",
      "〃",
      "Shao Ya-chun",
      "[?]",
      "Half-monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Chung Yang Wan Pao",
      "[?]",
      "〃",
      "Hwang Wu-sheng",
      "[?]",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "Peking Shih Shih Pao",
      "[?]",
      "〃",
      "Wang Yin-cheng",
      "[?]",
      "〃"
     ],
     [
      "The Hua Pei University Record",
      "[?]",
      "〃",
      "Tung Chiu-fang",
      "[?]",
      "Every 10 days"
     ],
     [
      "Peking National Teachers' College for Women Weekly",
      "[?]",
      "〃",
      "Ku Chu-hou",
      "[?]",
      "Weekly"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table continues the list of Peking newspapers and periodicals, giving each title's place of issue, proprietor and frequency of publication.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 18",
   "Unreadable: Name of Publication — Chinese, all rows",
   "Unreadable: Name of Proprietor — Chinese, all rows (rotated Chinese characters could not be read with confidence)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "id": "p1163_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1162",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1162/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1164",
  "images": [
   "p1164"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1076"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Newspapers and Periodicals in Peking District (Continued)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Publication — Romanised",
     "Name of Publication — Chinese",
     "Name of Place Where Issued",
     "Name of Proprietor",
     "Frequency of Issue",
     "Language"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Fo Hua Hsin Ching Nien",
      "[?]",
      "Peking",
      "Ning Ta-yun",
      "Monthly",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chao Yang Ta Hsueh Hsun Kan",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "Wang Yu-ling",
      "Every 10 days",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chu Chung Pan Yueh Kan",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "Shantung Chu-hsien Lu Ching Hsueh Hui Chu Chung She",
      "Half yearly",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Section II. Foreign Newspapers and Periodicals",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Peking Daily News",
      "[?]",
      "Peking",
      "Chu Chi",
      "Daily",
      "English"
     ],
     [
      "Peking Leader",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "Peking Leader Inc.",
      ",,",
      "English"
     ],
     [
      "Le Journal de Pékin",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "A. Nachbaur",
      ",,",
      "French"
     ],
     [
      "The Crusader",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "B. R. Friedrich",
      "Monthly",
      "English"
     ],
     [
      "The Journal of the Chinese and American Engineers",
      "",
      ",,",
      "Alfred L. Meyer",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "The Life",
      "",
      ",,",
      "Timothy Ting Fan Lew",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Peking Express",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "T. L. Sung",
      "Daily",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Deutscher Ostasien-Bote",
      "",
      ",,",
      "Paul Kettner",
      "Weekly",
      "German"
     ],
     [
      "The China Critique",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "Sung Pen Ching Shu",
      "Monthly",
      "Japanese"
     ],
     [
      "Peking Chow Pao",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "K. Fujiwara",
      "Weekly",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Shinshina",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "M. Ando",
      "Daily",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "The \"China\" Journal",
      "",
      ",,",
      "Mu Po-yuan",
      "Quarterly",
      "English"
     ],
     [
      "Le Trentaine",
      "",
      ",,",
      "A. Nachbaur",
      "Daily",
      "French"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page continues the list of Chinese and foreign newspapers and periodicals issued in the Peking District, giving each title with its place, proprietor, frequency and language.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 17",
   "Unreadable: Chinese-character cells of the Chinese-section rows (Fo Hua Hsin Ching Nien, Chao Yang Ta Hsueh Hsun Kan, Chu Chung Pan Yueh Kan)",
   "Unreadable: Chinese-character cells of Peking Daily News, Peking Leader, Le Journal de Pékin, The Crusader, Peking Express, The China Critique, Peking Chow Pao, Shinshina"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "id": "p1164_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1163",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1163/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1167",
  "images": [
   "p1167"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1077"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Newspapers and Periodicals — Peking District (Continued)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Publication — Romanised",
     "Name of Publication — Chinese",
     "Name of Place Where Issued",
     "Name of Proprietor",
     "Frequency of Issue",
     "Language"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "The Peking Shinbun",
      "北京新聞",
      "Peking",
      "Kenichi Hatano",
      "Daily",
      "Japanese"
     ],
     [
      "The Chinese Economic Bulletin",
      "英文商報",
      "”",
      "W. D. Donald",
      "Weekly",
      "English"
     ],
     [
      "Trade Marks Record",
      "商標公報",
      "”",
      "The Bureau of Trade Marks, Peking, China",
      "Half Monthly",
      "English"
     ],
     [
      "Tsing Hua Journal",
      "清華學報",
      "Tsinghwa-yuan",
      "F. T. Tsur",
      "Monthly",
      "Chi. & Eng."
     ],
     [
      "The Far Eastern Times",
      "東方時報",
      "Peking",
      "Kingsmill Sze",
      "Daily",
      "”"
     ],
     [
      "Famine Commission Bulletin",
      "[?]",
      "”",
      "Walter H. Mallory & Y. S. Djang",
      "Every 2 months",
      "”"
     ],
     [
      "China International Famine Relief Commission Publications",
      "[?]",
      "”",
      "Walter H. Mallory & Y. S. Djang",
      "”",
      "”"
     ],
     [
      "La Politique de Pekin",
      "",
      "”",
      "A. Monestier",
      "Weekly",
      "French"
     ],
     [
      "North China Standard",
      "",
      "”",
      "Y. Washizawa",
      "Daily",
      "English"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Continuation of the Peking District list of newspapers and periodicals, giving each publication's names, place of issue, proprietor, frequency and language.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 9",
   "Unreadable: Famine Commission Bulletin — Chinese column",
   "Unreadable: China International Famine Relief Commission Publications — Chinese column",
   "Unreadable: Chinese Economic Bulletin / Trade Marks Record — Chinese column (uncertain reading)",
   "Unreadable: Language and frequency assignments for rotated rows (uncertain alignment)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "id": "p1167_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1166",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1166/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1168",
  "images": [
   "p1168"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1078"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Fukien District",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Publication — Romanised",
     "Name of Publication — Chinese",
     "Name of Place Where Issued",
     "Name of Proprietor",
     "Frequency of Issue"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Foochow Young Men",
      "[?]",
      "Foochow",
      "[?]",
      "Fortnightly"
     ],
     [
      "Kung Tao Pao",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "The Soo Beng Times",
      "[?]",
      "Amoy",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Chao Jan Pao",
      "[?]",
      "Foochow",
      "[?]",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "Shang Yu Kung K'an",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Hsia Men Ching Nien",
      "[?]",
      "Amoy",
      "[?]",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "Ko Chih Hsu Yuan Chu K'an",
      "[?]",
      "Foochow",
      "[?]",
      "Yearly"
     ],
     [
      "Fu Hsing Tse Pao",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Min Chun Jih Pao",
      "[?]",
      "Kulangsu",
      "[?]",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "Chiu En Yueh Pao",
      "[?]",
      "Foochow",
      "[?]",
      "Quarterly"
     ],
     [
      "Chung Tao Pao",
      "[?]",
      "Yungchun",
      "[?]",
      "Weekly"
     ],
     [
      "Tzu Chih Chou K'an",
      "[?]",
      "Foochow",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Ti Fang Tzu Chih Yuel K'an",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Tung Su Chiao Pu Shu Chou K'an",
      "[?]",
      "Amoy",
      "[?]",
      "Weekly"
     ],
     [
      "Chiu Shih Jih Pao",
      "[?]",
      "Foochow",
      "[?]",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "Yen Sheng Yueh K'an",
      "[?]",
      "Amoy",
      "[?]",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Heng Pao",
      "[?]",
      "Hinghwa",
      "[?]",
      "Weekly"
     ],
     [
      "Fu Chien Hsiao Shih Chieh",
      "[?]",
      "Changhufan",
      "[?]",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Amoy Shen Chou I Yao Fen Hu Yueh Pao",
      "[?]",
      "Amoy",
      "[?]",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Changchow Hsin Pao",
      "[?]",
      "Changchow",
      "[?]",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "Shang Wu Shih Pao",
      "[?]",
      "Foochow",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Hsin Pao",
      "[?]",
      "Sienyu",
      "[?]",
      "Weekly"
     ],
     [
      "Chiao Yu Yueh K'an",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Tien Nan Jih Pao",
      "[?]",
      "Amoy",
      "[?]",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "Chuan Min Jih Pao",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "2. Foreign.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "The Kulang Register ...",
      "",
      "Kulhang",
      "W. N. Lacy",
      "Weekly"
     ],
     [
      "B. \"With Special Marks\"",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chiang Sheng Jih Pao",
      "[?]",
      "Amoy",
      "[?]",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "Sha Sheng Jih Pao",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Tsi Mei Hsueh Hsiao Chou K'an",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      "Weekly"
     ],
     [
      "Funing Min Yen Chou Pao",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      "Bi-daily"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A list of newspapers and periodicals published in Fukien District, giving each title in romanised and Chinese form, its place of issue, proprietor and frequency.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 32",
   "Unreadable: Name of Publication — Chinese, all Chinese rows",
   "Unreadable: Name of Proprietor, all Chinese-named rows",
   "Unreadable: Kulhang place name (Kulang Register row) may be misread"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "id": "p1168_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1167",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1167/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1177",
  "images": [
   "p1177",
   "p1178"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1087",
   "1088"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Kiangsu District — Continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Publication — Romanised",
     "Name of Publication — Chinese",
     "Name of Place Where Issued",
     "Name of Proprietor",
     "Frequency of Issue"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Lao Shao Nien Pao",
      "老少年報",
      "Soochow",
      "史襄哉",
      "Quarterly"
     ],
     [
      "Ming Pao",
      "明報",
      ",,",
      "張叔良",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "Liu-yüan-p'an-yüeh-k'an",
      "留園半月刊",
      ",,",
      "張倚雲",
      "Half-monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Chieh Ssu",
      "切思",
      ",,",
      "金海觀",
      "Every 10 days"
     ],
     [
      "Hsin Wusih",
      "新無錫報",
      "Wusih",
      "楊少雲",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "Hsi Pao",
      "錫報",
      ",,",
      "蔣哲卿",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Ching Chih Chou-k'an",
      "競志週刊",
      ",,",
      "侯鴻鑑",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Wusih Hsin Pao",
      "無錫新報",
      ",,",
      "李逸民",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "Hsiao Hsueh Sheng Chou K'an",
      "小學生週刊",
      ",,",
      "徐振新",
      "Weekly"
     ],
     [
      "Wusih Tsa-chih",
      "無錫雜誌",
      ",,",
      "李毓珍",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Hung Kuang",
      "鴻光報",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "I Chung",
      "醫鐘報",
      ",,",
      "沈保三",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Hung Pao",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "吳觀鑫",
      "Every 2 days"
     ],
     [
      "Ting Ch'i T'ung Hsin",
      "定期通訊",
      ",,",
      "陳綸",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "New Merchant",
      "新商人",
      ",,",
      "范文虎",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Chiao Yü Chi K'an",
      "敦育季刊",
      ",,",
      "薛明劍",
      "Quarterly"
     ],
     [
      "Keng Hsien Yin Wen Yüeh K'an",
      "庚先英文月刊",
      ",,",
      "祝庚先",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Lan-yen Pao",
      "蘭言日報",
      "Changshu Ku",
      "余澄",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "Changchou Pao",
      "常州報",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Shang Pao",
      "商報",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Cheng-i-p'ao",
      "正韻報",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Sheng-chung-pao",
      "晨鐘報",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Chang Pao",
      "常報",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Chin-sheng-jih-pao",
      "金聲日報",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "Hsin-ch'en-chung",
      "新晨鐘報",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "常州學生會旬刊",
      ",,",
      "顧通亭",
      "Every 10 days"
     ],
     [
      "Tun-i-yüeh-k'an",
      "敦誼月刊",
      ",,",
      "盧祖詒",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "武進促進社月刊",
      ",,",
      "謝守恒",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Hua Ying",
      "華影",
      ",,",
      "張徐辛",
      "Weekly"
     ],
     [
      "Tsan Hua",
      "粲花",
      ",,",
      "薛梅痕",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Hsin-Yün",
      "新雲",
      ",,",
      "華樹年",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Changshu Jih-pao",
      "常熟日報",
      ",,",
      "曹淡人",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "Yu-yang-jih-pao",
      "廣陽日報",
      ",,",
      "邵夢菊",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Changshu Pao",
      "常熟報",
      ",,",
      "張美叔",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Changshu Shih-hsiang-pao",
      "常熟市鄉報",
      "Changshu Ku",
      "沈養才",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "Tzu-yu-jih-pao",
      "自由日報",
      ",,",
      "程兆翔",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Yü-shê-hsün-pao",
      "虞社旬報",
      ",,",
      "俞[?]侶",
      "Every 10 days"
     ],
     [
      "Lu Chu",
      "綠竹",
      ",,",
      "俞夢花",
      "Half-monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Ming-hsing",
      "明星",
      "Chüeh-kiang",
      "管國璋",
      "Every 10 days"
     ],
     [
      "Shê-nan-hsin-pao",
      "射南新報",
      ",,",
      "郭竹齋",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Ling-kuang",
      "靈光",
      "Kütang, Haian",
      "王車默",
      "Every 10 days"
     ],
     [
      "Hinghwa Shih-hsiang-kung Pao",
      "興化市鄉公報",
      "Hinghwa",
      "王益恭",
      "Every 5 days"
     ],
     [
      "Hinghwa Shih-hsiang-hsin-wên",
      "興化市鄉新聞",
      ",,",
      "[?]李芳",
      "Every 3 days"
     ],
     [
      "Hsin-ch'u yang-jih-pao",
      "新楚揚日報",
      ",,",
      "程翼程",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "Chung-hua-erh-pao",
      "中華兒報",
      "Hutow Ku",
      "吳弘德",
      "Half-monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Nü Ts'an",
      "女[?]刊",
      "Hushukwan",
      "鄭紫卿",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Ping-min-hsun-k'an",
      "平民旬刊",
      ",,",
      "陳一鳴",
      "Every 10 days"
     ],
     [
      "Ihing P'ing-lun",
      "宜興評論刊",
      "Ihing",
      "朱天石",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Chieh-chien-yüeh-k'an",
      "節儉月刊",
      ",,",
      "陳[?]明",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Hsin Jukao",
      "新如皋",
      "Jukao",
      "方子[?]",
      "Every 3 days"
     ],
     [
      "Shang Pao",
      "商[?]報",
      "Kiangyin",
      "張仲麟",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "Hsin Kiangyin",
      "新江陰報",
      ",,",
      "陳夢星",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Hsing Ch'un",
      "醒[?]",
      ",,",
      "趙拱璧",
      "Weekly"
     ],
     [
      "Shih-sheng",
      "市聲",
      ",,",
      "鄭子仰",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Hsin kao-yu-jih-pao",
      "新高郵日報",
      "Kaoyu",
      "[?]瑞芝",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "Hsin Li-li",
      "新黎里報",
      "Lili",
      "柳亞子",
      "Half-monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Liyang P'ing-pao",
      "溧陽平報",
      "Liyang Ku",
      "陳人厚",
      "Every 5 days"
     ],
     [
      "Shingtseh",
      "盛澤",
      "Shingtseh",
      "徐因時",
      "Every [?] days"
     ],
     [
      "Hsin Shêng-tsê",
      "新盛澤",
      ",,",
      "徐[?]軒",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Sheng Ching",
      "盛[?]",
      ",,",
      "沈復[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Nantung Times",
      "南通報",
      "Tungchow",
      "張孝若",
      "Every 2 days"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A list of newspapers and periodicals in Kiangsu District, giving romanised and Chinese names, place of issue, proprietor and frequency, continued from the previous page.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 61",
   "Unreadable: Hung Kuang — Name of Proprietor",
   "Unreadable: Hung Pao — Name of Publication Chinese",
   "Unreadable: Changchou Pao — Name of Proprietor",
   "Unreadable: Shang — Name of Proprietor",
   "Unreadable: Cheng-i-p'ao — Name of Proprietor",
   "Unreadable: Sheng-chung-pao — Name of Proprietor",
   "Unreadable: Chang Pao — Name of Proprietor",
   "Unreadable: Chin-sheng-jih-pao — Name of Proprietor",
   "Unreadable: Hsin-ch'en-chung — Name of Proprietor"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "id": "p1177_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1176",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1176/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1177",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1177/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1179",
  "images": [
   "p1179"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1089"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Kiangsu District.—Continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Publication — Romanised",
     "Name of Publication — Chinese",
     "Name of Place Where Issued",
     "Name of Proprietor — Chinese",
     "Frequency of Issue"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Tung-hai-hsin-pao",
      "通海新報",
      "Tungchow",
      "[?]",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "I Lin",
      "藝林",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      "Weekly"
     ],
     [
      "Ch'i-chung-hsün-k'an",
      "七中旬刊",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      "Every 10 days"
     ],
     [
      "Tai Pao",
      "泰報",
      "Taichow Ku",
      "王植之",
      "Every 2 days"
     ],
     [
      "Ch'ü-shui",
      "曲水報",
      "Kütang, Haian",
      "宗亞農",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Tung Teng",
      "童燈",
      ",,",
      "李更生",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Huai-to",
      "淮聲報",
      ",,",
      "徐慕杜",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Yu-sheng",
      "友聲",
      ",,",
      "林蘇",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Tungtai Pao",
      "東臺報",
      "Tungtai Ku",
      "[?]",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "Wên-hsin-tsa-chih",
      "文心雜誌報",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      "Half-monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Hsiao Pao",
      "校報",
      "Tungkiacha",
      "郭正平",
      "Weekly"
     ],
     [
      "Chih-shao K'an",
      "介紹刊",
      ",,",
      "胡超我",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Ching Chin",
      "競進",
      ",,",
      "鄒立生",
      "Every 2 days"
     ],
     [
      "Wukiang",
      "吳江",
      "Tungli Ku",
      "范烟橋",
      "Weekly"
     ],
     [
      "Wukiang Chung-hsüeh-chiao-yu-hui-hui-k'an",
      "吳江中學校友會會刊",
      "Wukiang Ku",
      "[?]",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Ting Yün",
      "停雲",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "SHANGHAI DISTRICT.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Shun Pao",
      "申報",
      "Shanghai",
      "史量才",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "Sin Wen Pao",
      "新聞報",
      ",,",
      "曹慎之",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Hsin Shun Pao",
      "新申報",
      ",,",
      "孫東楚",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Shih Pao",
      "時報",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Shun Jao Jih Pao",
      "神州日報",
      ",,",
      "余[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Shih Shih Hsin Pao",
      "時事新報",
      ",,",
      "張雲雷",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Chun Hwa Sin Pao",
      "中華新報",
      ",,",
      "張耀曾",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "The Republican Daily News",
      "民國日報",
      ",,",
      "邵仲輝",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai Journal of Commerce",
      "商報",
      ",,",
      "李徵五",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Sincere Daily News",
      "新申日報",
      ",,",
      "周瘦鵑",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Wu Pao",
      "滬報",
      ",,",
      "郁慕俠",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Chun Wei Ta Shih Wei Pao",
      "中外大事彙報",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Tien Yun Daily News",
      "天韻日報",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Hsin Yu Hsi",
      "新游戲報",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "The Spirit",
      "晶報",
      ",,",
      "余[?]",
      "Every 3 days"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the newspapers and periodicals of Kiangsu District, with romanised and Chinese names, place of issue, proprietors and frequency, continuing into the Shanghai District.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 32",
   "Unreadable: Row 'Tung-hai-hsin-pao', Name of Proprietor",
   "Unreadable: Row 'I Lin', Name of Proprietor",
   "Unreadable: Row 'Ch'i-chung-hsün-k'an', Name of Proprietor",
   "Unreadable: Row 'Tungtai Pao', Name of Proprietor",
   "Unreadable: Row 'Wên-hsin-tsa-chih', Name of Proprietor",
   "Unreadable: Row 'Wukiang Chung-hsüeh-chiao-yu-hui-hui-k'an', Name of Proprietor",
   "Unreadable: Row 'Ting Yün', Name of Proprietor",
   "Unreadable: Row 'Shih Pao', Name of Proprietor",
   "Unreadable: Row 'Shun Jao Jih Pao', Name of Proprietor",
   "Unreadable: Row 'Chun Wei Ta Shih Wei Pao', Name of Proprietor",
   "Unreadable: Row 'Tien Yun Daily News', Name of Proprietor",
   "Unreadable: Row 'Hsin Yu Hsi', Name of Proprietor",
   "Unreadable: Row 'The Spirit', Name of Proprietor"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "id": "p1179_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1178",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1178/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1180",
  "images": [
   "p1180",
   "p1181",
   "p1182",
   "p1183"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1090",
   "1091",
   "1092",
   "1093"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Shanghai District—Continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Publication — Romanised",
     "Name of Publication — Chinese",
     "Name of Place where Issued",
     "Name of Proprietor",
     "Frequency of Issue"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chin Kang Tsuan Pao",
      "金鋼鑽報",
      "Shanghai",
      "[?]",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "Feng Jun",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Hai Pao",
      "海報",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "The \"Bankers\" Weekly",
      "銀行週報",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      "Weekly"
     ],
     [
      "Nantao Christian Institute Bulletin",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Erh T'ung Shih Chieh",
      "兒童世界",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Siao Shu Shih Chieh",
      "小說世界",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Siao Pan Yu",
      "小朋友",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "World's Chinese Students' Federation Weekly",
      "寰球中國學生會週刊",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese Christian Advocate",
      "興華報",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Hsin Pootung",
      "新浦東聞",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Kung Shang Sin Wen",
      "工商新聞",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Chiao Yü Yü Jen Shen Chou Kan",
      "教育與人生週刊",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Wen Hsueh Chou Kan",
      "文學週刊",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "The Salvation Star",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Wusih Lu Kan",
      "無錫旅滬週刊",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Kin Shan Chou Kan",
      "金山週報",
      "Chuking",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Cheng Teh Pao",
      "誠德報",
      "Shanghai",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Hung Mei Kuei",
      "紅玫瑰報",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Pootung Hsun Pao",
      "浦東旬報",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      "Every 10 days"
     ],
     [
      "Ching Sheng Hsun Kan",
      "精神旬刊",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "She Wei Shih Hwa",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Hsing Pao",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Tien Ying Esa Chih",
      "電影雜誌",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Neptune",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Knowledge",
      "智識旬報",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Chih Pi Hsun Pao",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "She Hwei Chung",
      "[?]",
      "Chang-yen",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Tsui Shao",
      "[?]",
      "Shanghai",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "The Eastern Magazine",
      "東方雜誌",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      "Half-monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Erh Tung Hwa Pao",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Half Moon Kan",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Sin Shang Yeh",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Ai Kwo Pao",
      "愛國報",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Hsiao Sheng",
      "嘯聲",
      "Shanghai",
      "章 牟 呆",
      "Half-monthly"
     ],
     [
      "The Chinese Churchman",
      "聖公會報",
      ",,",
      "黃 天 白",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "The Insurance & Savings",
      "保險與儲蓄月報",
      ",,",
      "劉 梅 庵",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Pan Yueh",
      "半月[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Sing Sing Half Monthly",
      "心[?]",
      ",,",
      "徐 小 麟",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Lao Nansiang",
      "老南翔[?]",
      "Nansiang",
      "沈 東 之",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Sing Paoshan",
      "新寶山[?]",
      "Paoshan",
      "[?] 人 傑",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "The Star",
      "明星[?]",
      "Kunshan",
      "張 志 澄",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Tsung Shan",
      "崇善[?]",
      "Shanghai",
      "宮 炳 森",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Wei Kuang",
      "徵光[?]",
      ",,",
      "朱 [?] 墨",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Hsun Ssin Pao",
      "墨心[?]",
      ",,",
      "徐 [?] 勳",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Hsun Chao Tsa Chih",
      "尋敎雜誌報",
      ",,",
      "徐 宗 澤",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Siao Shuo Yueh Pao",
      "小說月報",
      ",,",
      "鮑 咸 昌",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Chao Yu Tsa Chih",
      "敎育雜誌",
      ",,",
      "鮑 咸 昌",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Shao Nien",
      "少年雜誌",
      ",,",
      "鮑 咸 昌",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Ch'u Pan Chia",
      "出版界",
      ",,",
      "鮑 咸 昌",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "The Ladies",
      "婦女雜誌",
      ",,",
      "鮑 咸 昌",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "The Hsueh Shang",
      "學生雜誌",
      ",,",
      "鮑 咸 昌",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Hsueh Yi",
      "學藝",
      ",,",
      "鮑 咸 昌",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "New Education",
      "新敎育",
      ",,",
      "鮑 咸 昌",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Historical & Georgaphical Review",
      "史地學報",
      ",,",
      "鮑 咸 昌",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Ke Sin",
      "革新雜誌",
      ",,",
      "鮑 咸 昌",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Hsien Heng",
      "衡[?]刊",
      ",,",
      "唐",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Kwo Ngau Yueh Kan",
      "國語月刊",
      ",,",
      "",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Chung Hwa Chiao Yü Kia",
      "中華敎育界",
      ",,",
      "唐",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Chung Hwa Shu Chü Yüeh Pao",
      "中華書局月報",
      ",,",
      "唐",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Erh Tung Wen Hsueh",
      "兒童文學",
      ",,",
      "唐",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Ta Tang Yueh Pao",
      "大東月報",
      ",,",
      "王 幼 堂",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Hsueh Sheng Wen I Chung Kan",
      "學生文藝叢刊",
      ",,",
      "王 幼 堂",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Tung Teh I Hsueh",
      "同德醫學",
      ",,",
      "黃 勝 白",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Chi'en Yeh Yueh Pao",
      "儉業月報",
      ",,",
      "屠 元 [?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Journal of Chinese General Chamber of Commerce, Shanghai",
      "上海總商會月報",
      ",,",
      "邱 崎 冰",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Cantonese Baptist Church Monthly",
      "廣東浸信會月報",
      ",,",
      "黃 日 新",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Fu Yin Chung",
      "[?]",
      "Shanghai",
      "[?]",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Tao Lu Yüh Kan",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Education & Occupation",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Kuo Wen Weekly",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu Chinese Doctors' Union Club Yueh Kan",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Tung Shang Pao",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese Monthly Note",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Lu Hu Heungshan Tang Hsiang Yueh Kan",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Tung Wan Liu Ho Tang Hsiang Yueh Pao",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "National Phonetic Magazine",
      "[?]",
      "“",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Hwa Kuo Yueh Kan",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Chiu Chung Wei Pao",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Tai Ping Yang",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Tung Fang Yueh Kan",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Chung Hwa Kwei Chu",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Hsiao Hua",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Wei Ying",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "King Su Pao",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Fu Hsueh Wei Kan",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "The Chinese Journal of Physical Education",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese Native Products Monthly",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Jen Sheng Tsa Chih",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Sheng Chou Chih Kuang",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Chia Ting Shih Yeh Pao",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Wushi Ping Lun",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Chin Ting Hu Pao",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Tsing Kuang",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "The Chinese Journal of Photography",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Sze Chung Chiao Yu Hui Yueh Kan",
      "[?]",
      "Taitsang",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Ching Hsien",
      "[?]",
      "Sungkiang",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Kiang Kow Pao",
      "[?]",
      "Tsungming",
      "[?]",
      "“"
     ],
     [
      "The Kaon San",
      "[?]",
      "Nansiang",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Ching Wu",
      "精武",
      "Shanghai",
      "盧焯昌",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Hui Kuang",
      "國光",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Huchow",
      "湖州",
      ",,",
      "陳鵠士",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Wu To",
      "武鐸",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      "Every 2 Months"
     ],
     [
      "The Chinese Bookman",
      "基督教出版界",
      ",,",
      "卓克基",
      "Quarterly"
     ],
     [
      "The National Medical Journal of China",
      "中華醫學雜誌",
      ",,",
      "俞鳳賓",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Sin Nung Yeh Chi Kan",
      "新農業季刊",
      ",,",
      "吳覺農",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Shih Kia Fu Chiao Chü",
      "世界佛教",
      ",,",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Shih Lin Lin Kan",
      "居士林刊",
      ",,",
      "施肇曾",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Ching Chung",
      "警鐘",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      "Quarterly"
     ],
     [
      "Ying Yueh Chi Kan",
      "音樂季刊",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "I Shan Ching Nien",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "余一辰",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "King Chi Yen Chiu",
      "經濟研究",
      ",,",
      "謝海芳",
      "Yearly"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This list gives the Chinese-language newspapers and periodicals of the Shanghai district, with their place of issue, proprietors and frequency of publication.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 112",
   "Unreadable: Chinese title and proprietor cells where the characters could not be read with confidence (marked [?]); Chinese title of Feng Jun, Nantao Christian Institute Bulletin, The Salvation Star, She Wei Shih Hwa, Hsing Pao, Neptune, Chih Pi Hsun Pao, She Hwei Chung, Tsui Shao, Erh Tung Hwa Pao, Half Moon Kan, Sin Shang Yeh; Name of Proprietor column in all rows"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "id": "p1180_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1179",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1179/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1180",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1180/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1181",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1181/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1182",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1182/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1183",
  "images": [
   "p1183"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1093"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Foreign Periodicals",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Publication",
     "Name of Place Where Issued",
     "Name of Proprietor or Editor",
     "Frequency of Issue",
     "Remarks"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "North China Daily News",
      "Shanghai",
      "O. M. Green",
      "Daily",
      "English"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai Mercury",
      ",,",
      "W. Donaldson",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai Times",
      ",,",
      "E. A. Nottingham",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "The China Press",
      ",,",
      "J. B. Powell",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Evening News",
      ",,",
      "C. H. Lee",
      "\"",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Reuter's Commercial Financial and Shipping Service",
      ",,",
      "Thomas Jones",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "The New Shanghai Life",
      ",,",
      "B. M. Gammal",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Celestial Empire",
      ",,",
      "J. D. Clark",
      "Weekly",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "North China Herald",
      ",,",
      "O. M. Green",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Lloyd's Weekly",
      ",,",
      "Geo. T. Lloyd",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "China & Far East Finance & Commerce",
      ",,",
      "E. J Dingle",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "English Weekly",
      ",,",
      "Ying Yu-mu",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "The Shanghai Sunday Times",
      ",,",
      "E. A. Nottingham",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese Record",
      ",,",
      "G. F. Fitch",
      "Monthly",
      "."
     ],
     [
      "The Chinese Churchman",
      ",,",
      "J. W. Nichols",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "China Weekly Review",
      ",,",
      "J. B. Powell",
      "Weekly",
      ",,"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists foreign-language newspapers and periodicals issued in Shanghai, with place of issue, proprietor or editor, frequency and language remarks.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 16"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "id": "p1183_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1182",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1182/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1184",
  "images": [
   "p1184"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1094"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Shanghai District—Continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Publication",
     "Name of place where issued",
     "Name of Proprietor",
     "Frequency of issue",
     "Remarks"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "China Journal of Science and Arts",
      "Shanghai",
      "A. de C. Sowerby",
      "Monthly",
      "English"
     ],
     [
      "The International Trade Developer",
      ",,",
      "A. M. Hansen",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "The China Sunday School Journal",
      ",,",
      "The Secretary, C.S.S.U.",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "The Oriental Motor",
      ",,",
      "Geo. T. Lloyd",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "British Chamber of Commerce Journal",
      ",,",
      "E. M. Gull",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Signs of the Times",
      ",,",
      "H. O. Swartout",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "China Christian Advocate",
      ",,",
      "Alfred C. Reinyan",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "The Bulletin of the Bible Union of China",
      ",,",
      "The Editorial Committee, B. U.",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "The National Physicians and Druggists' Review",
      ",,",
      "Sidney Tay",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "The Chinese Traders' & Travellers' Companion",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Health",
      ",,",
      "W. W. Peter",
      "Quarterly",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "The Mei Foo Shield",
      ",,",
      "M. Smith",
      "Monthly",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Henderson's Monthly Bulletin and Buyer's Guide",
      ",,",
      "F. Wells Henderson",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Capital and Trade",
      ",,",
      "David Arakie",
      "Weekly",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "The World's Anglo-Chinese Weekly",
      ",,",
      "Francis Zia",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "China Chemists' and Druggists' Review",
      ",,",
      "H. Schloten",
      "Monthly",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "English Student",
      ",,",
      "Hu Che-mu",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai Daily News",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      "Daily",
      "Japanese"
     ],
     [
      "The Shanghai Nippo",
      ",,",
      "井手三郎",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "The Shanghai Mainichi Shimbun",
      ",,",
      "井村薫雄",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai Ching Nien",
      ",,",
      "前田寅治",
      "Monthly",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai Kon Lung",
      ",,",
      "渡邊天洋",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "T'un I Shiao Pao",
      ",,",
      "杉山仁雅",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "堀部秀勝",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai Ching Chi Sin Pao",
      ",,",
      "久保田武",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Deutsche Monatsschrift",
      "..",
      "W. Othmer",
      ",,",
      "German"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table lists newspapers and periodicals issued in the Shanghai district, giving each publication's place of issue, proprietor, frequency and language of publication.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 26",
   "Unreadable: Row 10 (The Chinese Traders' & Travellers' Companion), Frequency of issue",
   "Unreadable: Row 18 (Shanghai Daily News), Name of Proprietor",
   "Unreadable: Row 24 (Chinese-character title), Name of Publication"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "id": "p1184_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1183",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1183/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1187",
  "images": [
   "p1187"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1095"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Kwangsi District",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Publication — Romanised",
     "Name of Publication — Chinese",
     "Name of place where issued",
     "Name of Proprietor",
     "Frequency of Issue"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Kwangsi Tung Shuk Jih Pao",
      "廣西通俗日報",
      "Nanning",
      "Huang Lung-ên",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi Hsin Pao",
      "廣西新報",
      ",,",
      "Chang Shao",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi Min I Pao",
      "廣西民意報",
      ",,",
      "Chang Yu-shan",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi Min Chih Hsin Pao",
      "廣西民治新報",
      ",,",
      "Ho Yung-fu",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Kung Shang Pao",
      "商報",
      "Wuchow",
      "Liao Hsing-ts'ai",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Nan Hua Chen Pao",
      "南華晨報",
      ",,",
      "Huang Shih-hsien",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Nan Chiang Shih Pao",
      "南強時報",
      ",,",
      "Liu Po-hsün",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Chung Kuo Hung Shih Tsû Hui Wuchow Fên Hui Yüeh K'an",
      "中國紅十字會梧州分會月刊",
      ",,",
      "Li Chia-chi",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Chiu Kuo Kuei Shêng Hsün K'an",
      "救國桂聲旬刊",
      "Nanning",
      "Mo Sung",
      "Every 10 days"
     ],
     [
      "P'ing Min Jih Pao",
      "平民日報",
      "Wuchow",
      "Liang Ta-wo",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "Kweilin Hsin Pao",
      "桂林新報",
      "Kweilin",
      "Wang I",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Ts'ê Chin Jih Pao",
      "策進日報",
      "Nanning",
      "Yu Shên-kung",
      ",,"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the newspapers and periodicals published in the Kwangsi district, giving romanised and Chinese names, place of issue, proprietor and frequency.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "id": "p1187_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1186",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1186/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1187",
  "images": [
   "p1187",
   "p1188",
   "p1189",
   "p1190",
   "p1191",
   "p1192"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1095",
   "1096",
   "1097",
   "1098",
   "1099",
   "1100"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Kwangtung District",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Publication — Romanised",
     "Name of Publication — Chinese",
     "Name of place where issued",
     "Name of Proprietor",
     "Frequency of Issue"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chi Shih Erh Hong Shiang Pao",
      "七十二行商報",
      "Canton",
      "羅少翹",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "Yan Kung Pao",
      "人權報",
      ",,",
      "張國權",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Yeung Shing San Po",
      "羊城新報",
      ",,",
      "李漢生",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Kung Wo Po",
      "共和報",
      ",,",
      "宋季緝",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Sunning Chap Chi",
      "新寧雜誌",
      "Sunning",
      "譚士奇",
      "Once in 10 days"
     ],
     [
      "The Canton Young Man",
      "廣州青年報",
      "Canton",
      "張宗象",
      "Weekly"
     ],
     [
      "Sze Yap Ping Po",
      "四邑平報",
      "Kongmoon",
      "葉競天",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "Yan Yin Po",
      "仁言報",
      "Shekki",
      "鄭彥開",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Yueh Lu Tsung Po",
      "粵路叢報",
      "Canton",
      "粵漢鐵路公司",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Fatshan Shang Pao",
      "佛山商報",
      "Fatshan",
      "陳其誠",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "Sze Yap Sang Shang Pao",
      "四邑新商報",
      "Kongmoon",
      "黃在文",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Tin Yau Po",
      "天游報",
      "Canton",
      "鄧叔裕",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Liang Yang Kung Lun Pao",
      "兩陽公論報",
      "Yeungkong",
      "譚沾恩",
      "Weekly"
     ],
     [
      "Sun Man Kuo Pao",
      "新民國報",
      "Canton",
      "吳宗慈",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "Tze Lee Pao",
      "自理報",
      ",,",
      "鄭柳春",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Sze Yap Chap Chi",
      "四邑雜誌",
      ",,",
      "梁拔臣",
      "Once in 10 days"
     ],
     [
      "Kwok Wah Pao",
      "國華報",
      ",,",
      "王澤民",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "Fahs'en Kew Sheung Magazine",
      "花縣僑商雜誌",
      ",,",
      "崔景華",
      "Half-monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese Medical Periodical",
      "中醫旬刊",
      ",,",
      "李文軒",
      "Once in 10 days"
     ],
     [
      "Chun Kung Wo Po",
      "真共和報",
      ",,",
      "張民檻",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "Ta Lin Tung Yih Pao",
      "大嶺東日報",
      "Swatow",
      "許唯心",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Two Kwang Baptist Association Monthly",
      "兩廣浸信會和會月報",
      "Canton",
      "鍾子良",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Yeungkong Yat Pao",
      "陽江日報",
      "Yeungkong",
      "譚竹銘",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "The Chao Chun Medical Monthly",
      "汕頭潮循醫藥報",
      "Swatow",
      "楊懷瑾",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Pui Ching Weekly",
      "培正週刊",
      "Canton",
      "梁宗岱",
      "Weekly"
     ],
     [
      "Toishan Hoian Yuet Po",
      "台山海安月報",
      ",,",
      "陳佳圭",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Sze Yip Kung Pao",
      "四邑公報",
      "Kongmoon",
      "雷雨公",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "Ping Pao",
      "平報",
      "Swatow",
      "藍逸川",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Hoi An Periodical",
      "海安旬報",
      "Canton",
      "齋子歆",
      "Once in 10 days"
     ],
     [
      "The Young Man, Toishan",
      "台山青年報",
      "Sunning",
      "李家芬",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Yiu Shing Pao",
      "友聲報",
      "Canton",
      "李之衍",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Kwang San Tien Lu Chu Chu Pao",
      "廣三鐵路局報",
      ",,",
      "廣三鐵路局",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "The Tungshan Baptist Church Monthly",
      "東山浸信會月報",
      ",,",
      "林曉光",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "The Annual Report of Pui To School",
      "培道學校年報",
      ",,",
      "區閏秀",
      "Yearly"
     ],
     [
      "Hsin Chun Pao",
      "醒羣報",
      "Sunning",
      "趙堅持",
      "Weekly"
     ],
     [
      "Shih Kwang Hsueh Pao",
      "光學報",
      "Shekki",
      "黃杰安",
      "Half-yearly"
     ],
     [
      "The Swatow Press",
      "潮商公報",
      "Swatow",
      "杜寶珊",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "Lu An Pao",
      "陸安報",
      ",,",
      "陳燭明",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Pui Ching Tsing Nien",
      "培正青年報",
      "Canton",
      "莫京",
      "Weekly"
     ],
     [
      "Hin Kong Monthly",
      "蜆岡月報",
      "Heiping",
      "黃劍波",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Yanping Kung Pao",
      "恩平公報",
      "Yanping",
      "梁念慈",
      "Once in 10 days"
     ],
     [
      "Tung Hang Yueh Hon",
      "東坑月刊",
      "Sunning",
      "李仲卿",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Toishan Li Tsu Yueh Kang",
      "[?]",
      "Sunning",
      "[?]",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Nam Tai Ching Nien",
      "[?]",
      "Canton",
      "[?]",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "The Monthly Photo Journal",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Ning Yang Sui Shan Yue Hon",
      "[?]",
      "Sunning",
      "[?]",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "The Agricultural Monthly",
      "[?]",
      "Canton",
      "[?]",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangchow Hip Wo",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Sun Kwok Wa Pao",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Hsin Min Yuet Pao",
      "[?]",
      "Hoiping",
      "[?]",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "The Hoiping Ming Pao",
      "[?]",
      "Chikhom",
      "[?]",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Judicial Daily",
      "[?]",
      "Canton",
      "[?]",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Toishan Weekly",
      "[?]",
      "Sunning",
      "[?]",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Hokshan Chap Chi",
      "[?]",
      "Hokshan",
      "[?]",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Sun Siu Kiu Pao",
      "[?]",
      "Sunwui",
      "[?]",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Ming Chu Half Weekly",
      "[?]",
      "Canton",
      "[?]",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Yin Si Tzu Chih Yueh Pao",
      "[?]",
      "Sunchong",
      "[?]",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Chiao Lun Yueh Pao",
      "[?]",
      "Chikhom",
      "[?]",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Pui Ying Young Man",
      "[?]",
      "Canton",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Chin Chung Weekly",
      "[?]",
      "Chaochow",
      "[?]",
      "Weekly"
     ],
     [
      "Chuk Wu Yueh Kan",
      "[?]",
      "Chunglow",
      "[?]",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Heungshan Chang Ka Pin Monthly",
      "[?]",
      "Shekki",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Sun Ping Kong Pao",
      "[?]",
      "Hokshan",
      "[?]",
      "Half-monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Heng Mei Nin Kan",
      "[?]",
      "Shekki",
      "[?]",
      "Yearly"
     ],
     [
      "Liang Hsin Yuet Hon",
      "[?]",
      "Lokwei",
      "[?]",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Kwok Wah Shih Pao",
      "[?]",
      "Canton",
      "[?]",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "Kwong Wah Pao",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      "“"
     ],
     [
      "Chih Ping Tu Kan",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      "Once in 10 days"
     ],
     [
      "Tuan Fen Chap Chi",
      "[?]",
      "Sunning",
      "[?]",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Sun Hoi Yin",
      "[?]",
      "Canton",
      "[?]",
      "Once in 10 days"
     ],
     [
      "Kong Tak Yueh Pao",
      "[?]",
      "Sunning",
      "[?]",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "The Canton Municipal Gazette",
      "[?]",
      "Canton",
      "[?]",
      "Weekly"
     ],
     [
      "The Generalisimo's Gazette",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Nam Tai Yu Wa Kiu",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      "Once in 10 days"
     ],
     [
      "Hing Wa Chun Shun Ch Lap Wui Monthly .....",
      "[?]",
      "Canton",
      "[?]",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Tung Shan Hsun Kan ..",
      "[?]",
      "Kaying",
      "[?]",
      "Once in 1[?] days"
     ],
     [
      "The Pui Ying Students Monthly ....................",
      "[?]",
      "Honam",
      "[?]",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "The Canton Min Kuo Jih Pao ..........................",
      "[?]",
      "Canton",
      "[?]",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "Baptist Quarterly of the East and North Rivers",
      "[?]",
      "Shiuchow",
      "[?]",
      "Quarterly"
     ],
     [
      "The Tin Shing Jih Pao ..",
      "[?]",
      "Swatow",
      "[?]",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "The New Student Semi Monthly ..................",
      "[?]",
      "Canton",
      "[?]",
      "Half monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Fu Wu Monthly ...........",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "The Canton Barbers' Monthly ..................",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "The Christian Gazette ..",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "The Self Government Magazine ..................",
      "[?]",
      "Sunning",
      "[?]",
      "Half-monthly"
     ],
     [
      "The Young Man of Chinese & British ............",
      "[?]",
      "Fatshan",
      "[?]",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "The Heungshan Shan Pao ............................",
      "[?]",
      "Shekki",
      "[?]",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "Hsueh Pao ......................",
      "[?]",
      "Canton",
      "[?]",
      "Quarterly"
     ],
     [
      "Siu Nien King Chun .....",
      "[?]",
      "Sunning",
      "[?]",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "The Canton Light .........",
      "[?]",
      "Canton",
      "[?]",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "Shao Nien Wu Hua .....",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Yi Sze Chun Hon ..........",
      "[?]",
      "Sunning",
      "[?]",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Y.W.C.A. News ..............",
      "[?]",
      "Canton",
      "[?]",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "The Shun Min ..............................",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      "Half-yearly"
     ],
     [
      "Noun Sing ..............................",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      "Every [?] days"
     ],
     [
      "Wui Lan Magazine ......",
      "[?]",
      "Swatow",
      "[?]",
      "Half-yearly"
     ],
     [
      "Ling Tung Tsun Wui Kan Yum ..........................",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      "As conven[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Chong Wa Ki Tu Kao Wui Kwangtung Ta Wui Po Ko ..........",
      "[?]",
      "Canton",
      "[?]",
      "Quarterly"
     ],
     [
      "Yan Lung Chung Hok Hou Quarterly ..........",
      "[?]",
      "Swatow",
      "[?]",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Yam Chung Hou Yau Wu Magazine",
      "[?]",
      "Yamchow",
      "[?]",
      "Half-Yearly"
     ],
     [
      "Man Sing Yat Po",
      "[?]",
      "Swatow",
      "[?]",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "Kung Yin Yat Po",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Lau Kong Yuet Po",
      "[?]",
      "Hoiping",
      "[?]",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Swatow Science Monthly",
      "[?]",
      "Swatow",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Fatfa",
      "[?]",
      "Chaochow",
      "[?]",
      "Half-monthly"
     ],
     [
      "The Quarterly Magazine of Graves Theological Seminary",
      "[?]",
      "Canton",
      "[?]",
      "Quarterly"
     ],
     [
      "Sun Wu Wa",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "The Sincere Magazine",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "The Muihsien Mui Sing Pao",
      "[?]",
      "Kaying",
      "[?]",
      "Weekly"
     ],
     [
      "The Muichow Middle School Periodicals",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "The Sun Lung Wan Pao",
      "[?]",
      "Hokshan",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "The Noun She Nin Hon",
      "[?]",
      "Canton",
      "[?]",
      "Yearly"
     ],
     [
      "The Tung Sing",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      "Weekly"
     ],
     [
      "The Hukkong Siang Tuan Yueh Hon",
      "[?]",
      "Shiuchow",
      "[?]",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "The Tsung Yin Weekly",
      "[?]",
      "Canton",
      "[?]",
      "Weekly"
     ],
     [
      "The Heungshan Kun Wui Yuet Hon",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "The Swatow Times",
      "[?]",
      "Swatow",
      "[?]",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "The Seung Tuen Yuet Hon",
      "[?]",
      "Shekki",
      "[?]",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "The Yiu Kai Monthly",
      "[?]",
      "Hokshan",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "The Toishan Shin Yum",
      "[?]",
      "Sunning",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "The Paksha Yueh Hon",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "The Kowkong Heung Sze Weekly",
      "[?]",
      "Canton",
      "[?]",
      "Weekly"
     ],
     [
      "The Hok Yup Man Po",
      "[?]",
      "Hokshan",
      "[?]",
      "Half-monthly"
     ],
     [
      "The Swatow Siang Pao",
      "[?]",
      "Swatow",
      "[?]",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "The Kaying Chun Kan",
      "[?]",
      "Kaying",
      "[?]",
      "Once in 10 days"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung Luan Normal School Weekly",
      "[?]",
      "Hoifung",
      "[?]",
      "Weekly"
     ],
     [
      "Tung Chun Yuet Hon",
      "[?]",
      "Shekki",
      "[?]",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Chan Shan Po",
      "[?]",
      "Kulo",
      "[?]",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Kao Wu Yuet Hon",
      "[?]",
      "Siulam",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Fa Po",
      "[?]",
      "Swatow",
      "[?]",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "Yut Sing Po",
      "[?]",
      "Canton",
      "[?]",
      "Weekly"
     ],
     [
      "Chi Kiang Shen Yueh Kan",
      "[?]",
      "Sunning",
      "[?]",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Kunpo Yuch Pao",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "The Chin Yung Daily News",
      "[?]",
      "Swatow",
      "[?]",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "Ka Wa Un Hong Yuet Hon",
      "[?]",
      "Canton",
      "[?]",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "She Chung Yuet Pao",
      "[?]",
      "Sunning",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Sun Chiu",
      "[?]",
      "Chaoyang Tung",
      "[?]",
      "Once in [?] days"
     ],
     [
      "The Students' Periodical of the Ling Tung Advanced Commercial School",
      "[?]",
      "Swatow",
      "[?]",
      "Half-monthly"
     ],
     [
      "The New Kiung Yai Review",
      "[?]",
      "Canton",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "The Kung Ping Pao",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "Section II. Foreign",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "The Canton Gazette",
      "[?]",
      "Canton",
      "[?]",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "The Ling Nam Agricultural Review",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      "Half-yearly"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the newspapers and periodicals published in the Kwangtung district, with romanised and Chinese names, place of issue, proprietor and frequency.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 143"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "id": "p1187_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1186",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1186/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1187",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1187/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1188",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1188/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1189",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1189/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1190",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1190/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1191",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1191/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1192",
  "images": [
   "p1192"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1100"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Kweichow District",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Publication — Romanised",
     "Name of Publication — Chinese",
     "Name of Place Where Issued",
     "Name of Proprietor",
     "Frequency of Issue"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Ping Min Jih Pao",
      "[?]",
      "Kweiyang",
      "[?]",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "Min I Jih Kan",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      ".."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A short list of the newspapers published in the Kweichow district, showing their names, place of issue, proprietors and frequency.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2",
   "Unreadable: Chinese publication name column, all rows",
   "Unreadable: Proprietor column, all rows"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "id": "p1192_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1191",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1191/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1192",
  "images": [
   "p1192"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1100"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Kirin-Heilungkiang District",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Publication — Romanised",
     "Name of Publication — Chinese",
     "Name of Place Where Issued",
     "Name of Proprietor",
     "Frequency of Issue"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Ta Pei Hsin Pao",
      "[?]",
      "Harbin",
      "[?]",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "Pinkiang Shih Pao",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Harbin Young Men",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      "Weekly"
     ],
     [
      "Sung Kiang Jih Pao",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "Tung Chui Shang Pao",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Tung Pei Yueh Pao",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Ch'en Kwang Pao",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "Tung San Sheng Shang Pao",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Shih To Jih Pao",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      "Weekly"
     ],
     [
      "Fu Pao She",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      ".."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A list of newspapers and periodicals published in the Kirin-Heilungkiang district, mainly at Harbin, with their proprietors and frequency of issue.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10",
   "Unreadable: Chinese publication name column, all rows",
   "Unreadable: Proprietor column, all rows"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "id": "p1192_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1191",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1191/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1195",
  "images": [
   "p1195"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1101"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Kirin-Heilunkiang District.—(Continued.)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Publication — Romanised",
     "Name of Publication — Chinese",
     "Name of Place Where Issued",
     "Name of Proprietor",
     "Frequency of Issue"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Tao Teh Yueh Kan",
      "道德月刊",
      "Harbin",
      "魏則之",
      "Weekly"
     ],
     [
      "Pinkiang Wu Pao",
      "濱江午報",
      ",,",
      "趙都卿",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "Public Health Journal",
      "實用衛生雜誌",
      ",,",
      "林家瑞",
      "Once in every 2 months."
     ],
     [
      "Lu Ching Chou Kan",
      "路警週刊",
      ",,",
      "路警處",
      "Weekly"
     ],
     [
      "Ping Min Chow Pao",
      "平民週報",
      ",,",
      "朱霽青",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Kuo Chi Shei Pao",
      "國際協報",
      ",,",
      "張復生",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "Ta Tung Jih Pao",
      "大東日報",
      "Changchun",
      "霍占一",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "North Manchuria Daily News",
      "北滿日報",
      ",,",
      "泉廉治",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Tzu Chiang Yueh Kan",
      "自強月刊",
      ",,",
      "李紹周",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Chi Chang Jih Pao",
      "吉長日報",
      "Kirin",
      "顧冰一",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "Kirin Tung Shu Pao",
      "吉林通俗報",
      ",,",
      "初兆聲",
      "12 times a month"
     ],
     [
      "Tung Sheng Jih Pao",
      "東省日報",
      ",,",
      "三 橋",
      "“"
     ],
     [
      "Hing Hwa Yueh Pao",
      "醒華月報",
      "Shwangchong",
      "張學海",
      "Monthly"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the Chinese-language newspapers and periodicals of the Kirin-Heilunkiang district, with their place of issue, proprietors and frequency.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "id": "p1195_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1194",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1194/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1195",
  "images": [
   "p1195"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1101"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Foreign Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Publication — Romanised",
     "Name of Publication — Chinese",
     "Name of Place Where Issued",
     "Name of Proprietor",
     "Frequency of Issue"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Tribuna",
      "",
      "Harbin",
      "V. Phidrov",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "Zaria",
      "",
      ",,",
      "M. S. Lembich",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Vechernaia Zaria (evening edition of (\"Zaria\"))",
      "",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Novosti Jijni",
      "",
      ",,",
      "S. R. Cherkolski",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Russky Golos",
      "",
      ",,",
      "Vostrochin",
      "“"
     ],
     [
      "Tcho",
      "東方通信社",
      ",,",
      "Orihasi",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Jih Jih Hsin Wen",
      "日日新聞",
      ",,",
      "兒玉右二",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Harbin Tung Hsin",
      "哈爾濱通信",
      ",,",
      "大川周三",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Kanto Hsin Pao",
      "間島新報",
      "Lungching-tsun",
      "安東貞元",
      ",,."
     ],
     [
      "Chientao Jih Pao",
      "間島日報",
      ",,",
      "鮮于日",
      ",,"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the foreign-language (Russian, Japanese) newspapers issued in Harbin and Lungching-tsun, with proprietors and frequency.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "id": "p1195_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1194",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1194/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1195",
  "images": [
   "p1195",
   "p1196"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1101",
   "1102"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Fengtien District",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Publication — Romanised",
     "Name of Publication — Chinese",
     "Name of Place Where Issued",
     "Name of Proprietor",
     "Frequency of Issue"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Shengking Shih Pao",
      "盛京時報",
      "Mukden",
      "宮川貫作",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "Tung San Sheng Kung Pao",
      "東三省公報",
      ",,",
      "王希哲",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Fengtien Kung Pao",
      "奉天公報",
      ",,",
      "財政廳",
      "Bi-daily"
     ],
     [
      "Hsing Shih Pao",
      "醒時報",
      ",,",
      "張兆麟",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "Fengtien Ching Nien",
      "奉天青年",
      ",,",
      "張韻舲",
      "Quarterly"
     ],
     [
      "Tung San Sheng Min Pao",
      "東三省民報",
      ",,",
      "宋寰文",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "Chiao Yu Tsa Chih",
      "教育雜誌",
      ",,",
      "楊永年",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Ta Te Chow K'an",
      "[?]",
      "Mukden",
      "[?]",
      "Weekly"
     ],
     [
      "General Medical Journal of China",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Fengtien Ching Chia Hui Pao",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Tung Pei Tsa Chih",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Ching Ch'a Hsün K'an",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      "Every [?] days"
     ],
     [
      "Fengtien Tsung Shang Hui Yueh K'an",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Ying Shang Jih Pao",
      "[?]",
      "Newchwang",
      "[?]",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "Tung Pien Shih Pao",
      "[?]",
      "Antung",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Tiehling Kung Pao",
      "[?]",
      "Tiehling",
      "[?]",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "Liaoyang Chiao Yu Yueh K'an",
      "[?]",
      "Liaoyang",
      "[?]",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Erh Tung Hsün K'an",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      "Every [?] days"
     ],
     [
      "Hwanjen Shih Fan Yueh Kan",
      "[?]",
      "Hwaijen",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the Chinese newspapers and periodicals of the Fengtien district, with place of issue, proprietors and frequency.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 19"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "id": "p1195_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1194",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1194/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1195",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1195/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1196",
  "images": [
   "p1196",
   "p1197"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1102",
   "1103"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Shansi District",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Publication — Romanised",
     "Name of Publication — Chinese",
     "Name of place where issued",
     "Name of Proprietor",
     "Frequency of Issue"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Shansi Kung Pao",
      "[?]",
      "Taiyüan",
      "[?]",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "Chin Yang Jih Pao",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Ping Chou Hsin Pao",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Tang Feng Pao",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Lai Fu Pao",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      "Weekly"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi Daily News",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "Taiyuan Chin Nien",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Police Weekly Gazette",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      "Quarterly"
     ],
     [
      "Taikü Weekly Gazette",
      "[?]",
      "Taikü",
      "[?]",
      "Weekly"
     ],
     [
      "Si Peh Shih Yeh Pao",
      "[?]",
      "Kweihwa",
      "[?]",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "Kuo Yü Pao",
      "[?]",
      "Taiyüan",
      "[?]",
      "Half-monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Hsin Nung Chou Kan",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      "Weekly"
     ],
     [
      "Hsin Nung Pao",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      "Half-monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Cheng Fa Yueh K'an",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      "10 issues a year"
     ],
     [
      "Chin Min Tzu Chih Hsüeh She Chou K'an",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      "Weekly"
     ],
     [
      "Hsueh Tsa Chih",
      "醫學雜誌",
      "Taiyüan",
      "楊兆春",
      "Every other month"
     ],
     [
      "Hsin Kung Ho Chia Chih",
      "新共和雜誌",
      ",,",
      "謝煥文",
      "Half-yearly"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi Anti-Narcotic Society Report",
      "山西拒毒會報告書",
      ",,",
      "劉秉鈞",
      "Quarterly"
     ],
     [
      "Hsiao Hsueh",
      "小學",
      ",,",
      "山西省立國民師範附屬小學",
      "Weekly"
     ],
     [
      "Chu Tsun Cheng Hsün Kan",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      "Decadally"
     ],
     [
      "Tsun Fan Hsün-Kan",
      "[?]",
      "Fansze",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Tsüze Tsun Hua Pao",
      "[?]",
      "Yütze",
      "[?]",
      "Weekly"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi Commercial Daily News",
      "晉商日報",
      "Taiyüan",
      "王家玉",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "Taiku Voice",
      "谷聲報",
      "Taikü",
      "[?]",
      "Bi-monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Chang Jen Chou Kan",
      "[?]",
      "Taiyüan",
      "[?]",
      "Weekly"
     ],
     [
      "Pan Yueh Kan",
      "半月刊",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      "Half-monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Hsin Ching Kan",
      "新鏡刊",
      "Pingyang",
      "[?]",
      "Decadally"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi Hsin Min Jih Pao",
      "山西新民日報",
      "Taiyüan",
      "[?]",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "Chiao Shih Pao",
      "覺世報",
      "Taiyüan",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Ling Hsing Hsiao K'an",
      "[?]",
      "Taikü",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Ta Chiang Chou Pao",
      "富強週報",
      "Taiyüan",
      "[?]",
      "Weekly"
     ],
     [
      "Kuan Pei Yi Pao",
      "[?]",
      "Tatung, Sha.",
      "[?]",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "Hsin Sheng Chou Pao",
      "新聲週報",
      "Pingyang",
      "[?]",
      "Weekly"
     ],
     [
      "Chi Min Chou Kan",
      "啓民週刊",
      "Taiyüan",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Continues the list of Chinese newspapers and periodicals, here for Shansi District, giving names, places of issue, proprietors and publication frequency.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 34",
   "Unreadable: Chinese name and proprietor cells in all rows (column 2 and column 4)",
   "Unreadable: Frequency: Kuo Yü Pao and Hsin Nung Pao (Half-monthly, partly cut off)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "id": "p1196_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1195",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1195/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1196",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1196/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1197",
  "images": [
   "p1197",
   "p1198",
   "p1199",
   "p1200"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1103",
   "1104",
   "1105",
   "1106"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Shantung District",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Publication — Romanised",
     "Name of Publication — Chinese",
     "Name of Place Where Issued",
     "Name of Proprietor",
     "Frequency of Issue"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "…si Pao",
      "[?]",
      "Tsinan",
      "[?]",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "…i Cheng Shih Yeh Yüeh Kan",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "孫珍庭",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "The Industrial News",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "隋星垣",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "Wheeloo",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      "5 issues per year"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung Chêng I Chou Kan",
      "山東正誼週刊",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      "Weekly"
     ],
     [
      "Tao Lu Hsün Kan",
      "道路旬刊",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      "Every 10 days"
     ],
     [
      "Chung Hsün Kan",
      "一中旬刊",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Hsien Tai Ch'ing Nien",
      "[?]",
      "Tsinan",
      "[?]",
      "Weekly"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung Chiao Yü Yüeh Kan",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung Ko Hsien Tung Hsü Chiao Yü Yen Chiang Kao",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung Chung Hua Chi Tu Chiao Hui Chi Pao",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      "Quarterly"
     ],
     [
      "Ch'e Pao",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      "Every 10 days"
     ],
     [
      "Tao T'e Cha Chih",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Hsing Nung Yüeh Kan",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Tsinan Tsing Nien",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      "Half-monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Nung Yeh Ch'ien Shuo",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      "Weekly"
     ],
     [
      "Ching Chien Chou Kan",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Lu Pao",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung Kung Pao",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Ta Tung Jih Pao",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung I Shih Chou Kan",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      "Weekly"
     ],
     [
      "Lu Chun Chiu Pao",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Chi Mei Pao",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung Chiao Yü Chou Pao",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      "Every 10 days"
     ],
     [
      "Chen Chung Pao",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "Yi Chih Pao",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung Hai Yu Hsien Wen",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Chien Pao",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Ping Min Jih Pao",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Great Democrat",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Tsinan Jih Pao",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "Wei Sheng Yüeh Pao",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Yü Ling Hui Kan",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      "Half-monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Mei Shu Yüeh Kan",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Ta T'ung I Pao",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung Chü T'u Hui Hui Chih",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      "Half-yearly"
     ],
     [
      "The Morning Star",
      "[?]",
      "Chefoo",
      "Mrs. J. McMullan",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "'hung Sheng Pao",
      "鐘聲報",
      "Chefoo",
      "丁訓初",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "'hefoo Jih Pao",
      "芝罘日報",
      ",,",
      "丁子正",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Xiao Tung Hsin Pao",
      "膠東新報",
      ",,",
      "鄭千里",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "'i Kuo Pao",
      "愛國報",
      ",,",
      "褚宗周",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Ting Hsing Pao",
      "明星報",
      ",,",
      "丁訓初",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Isin Pao",
      "新報",
      ",,",
      "婁子周",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Isin Shê Hui Pao",
      "新社會報",
      ",,",
      "宮心一",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "'ing Min Ch'ien Tzu Pao",
      "平民千字報",
      ",,",
      "王淑材",
      "Half-monthly"
     ],
     [
      "'sing Nien Yüeh Kan",
      "青年月刊",
      ",,",
      "王淑材",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "hantung Sheng Li Shui Chan Shih Yen Chang",
      "山東省立水產試驗場",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ch'an Shih Yen Chang",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chi Kan",
      "季刊",
      ",,",
      "于濤沖",
      "Quarterly"
     ],
     [
      "North China Baptist",
      "華北浸會報",
      "Tsingtao",
      "E. L. Morgan",
      "Half-Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Jiao Tsi Tieh Lu Chü Pao",
      "膠濟鐵路局報",
      ",,",
      "膠濟鐵路管理局總務處文書科",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "Jiao Ao Jih Pao",
      "膠澳日報",
      ",,",
      "王勿邨",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "'singtau Kung Min Pao",
      "青島公民報",
      ",,",
      "胡信之",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "'a Tsingtau Pao",
      "膠澳公報",
      ",,",
      "鄧洗元",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Jiao Ao Kung Pao",
      "大青報",
      ",,",
      "淳于樹銘",
      "Half-Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "'singtau Pao",
      "青島報",
      ",,",
      "伊小農",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "hê Hui Kai Liang Pao",
      "社會改良報",
      ",,",
      "王鳳池",
      "Half-monthly"
     ],
     [
      "ang Ya Ch'en Chung Pao",
      "琅邪晨鐘報",
      "Ichow",
      "吳天君",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "'enghsien Min Sheng Pao",
      "滕縣民生報",
      "Tenghsien",
      "倪宗道",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "aiyang Chiao Yü Pao",
      "萊陽致育報",
      "Laiyang",
      "王西川",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "hih Yeh Hsün Kan",
      "實業旬刊",
      "Tsinan",
      "于印東",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "hien Chuh News",
      "志先旬刊",
      "Chefoo",
      "李鳳梧",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Foreign Periodicals:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "hantung Hsin Wen",
      "山東新聞",
      "Tsinan",
      "小口五郎",
      "In Japanese"
     ],
     [
      "hefoo Daily News",
      "",
      "Chefoo",
      "Wm. Cornwell",
      "In English."
     ],
     [
      "singtau Jih Jih Hsin Wen",
      "青島日日新聞",
      "Tsingtao",
      "岩橋信二郎",
      "In Japanese"
     ],
     [
      "hantung Ching Tsi Shih Pao",
      "山東經濟時報",
      ",,",
      "媛米吉",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "singtau Shih Yeh Jih Pao",
      "青島實業日報",
      ",,",
      "渡邊文治郎",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "lazuma (Tien)",
      "電",
      ",,",
      "荒木穆郎",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "a Lu Mei Shu Ping Lun",
      "大陸美術論評",
      ",,",
      "松木勇七",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "The Weekly Report, The Japanese Chamber of Commerce, Tsingtau",
      "經濟週報",
      "Tsingtao",
      "島津忠男",
      "Weekly"
     ],
     [
      "The Tsingtao Times",
      "青島時報",
      "„",
      "[?]",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "Tsingtau Hsin Pao",
      "青島新報",
      "„",
      "關世男",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi District",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Shensi Chiao Yü Yüeh Kan",
      "陝西教育月刊",
      "Sian",
      "馬陵甫",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Shih Yeh Chien Shu",
      "實業淺說報",
      "„",
      "段紹九",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Hsin Tsin Jih Pao",
      "新秦日報",
      "„",
      "俞嗣如",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "Tsin Sheng Pao Chow Kan",
      "秦聲半週刊",
      "Sanyuan Sh",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kwan Hsi Jih Pao",
      "關西日報",
      "Sian",
      "劉雲楣",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Chih Huei Yi Pao Yüeh Kan",
      "智輝醫藥月刊",
      "„",
      "王智輝",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi Shih Yeh Tsa Chih",
      "陝西實業雜誌",
      "„",
      "劉楚材",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Kuo Li Hsi Peh Ta Hsüeh Chou K'an",
      "國立西北大學週刊",
      "„",
      "晁松亭",
      "Weekly"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi I Chung Yüeh K'an",
      "陝西一中月刊",
      "„",
      "姚國俊",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Sien Chüeh Yüeh K'an",
      "先覺月刊",
      "Ichwan",
      "呼立人",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "T'ien Kuo Yüeh Pao",
      "天國月報",
      "Sian",
      "浦化人",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Tsu Shan Yüeh K'an",
      "慈善月刊",
      "„",
      "楊鶴慶",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Eastern Szechwan District",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hsin Shu Pao",
      "新蜀報",
      "Chungking",
      "彭大年",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "La Verite Journal Catholique",
      "崇實報",
      "„",
      "J. F. Perry",
      "Weekly"
     ],
     [
      "Chwang Tung Hsüeh Sheng Lien Ho Hui Chou K'an",
      "川東學生聯合會週刊",
      "„",
      "川東學生聯合會",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Chwan Tung Shih Fan Chou K'an",
      "川東師範週刊",
      "„",
      "黃元吉",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Szechwan Jih Pao",
      "四川日報",
      "„",
      "周敵涼",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "Chih Peng Tung Sin",
      "治平通信",
      "„",
      "張作人",
      "Every 3 days"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A list of newspapers and periodicals published in Shantung district, with romanised and Chinese names, place of issue, proprietor and frequency.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 93",
   "Unreadable: …si Pao: romanised name start, Chinese name, proprietor",
   "Unreadable: …i Cheng Shih Yeh Yüeh Kan: Chinese name",
   "Unreadable: The Industrial News: Chinese name",
   "Unreadable: Wheeloo: Chinese name, proprietor",
   "Unreadable: Shantung Chêng I Chou Kan: proprietor",
   "Unreadable: Tao Lu Hsün Kan: proprietor",
   "Unreadable: Chung Hsün Kan: proprietor"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "id": "p1197_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1196",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1196/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1197",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1197/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1198",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1198/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1199",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1199/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1201",
  "images": [
   "p1201"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1107"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Eastern Szechwan District.—Continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Publication — Romanised",
     "Name of Publication — Chinese",
     "Name of place where issued",
     "Name of Proprietor — Romanised",
     "Name of Proprietor — Chinese",
     "Frequency of Issue"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "ang Chow Ya Pao",
      "江洲雅報",
      "Chungking",
      "Chin Chen-sheng",
      "金振聲",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "n Shu Jih Pao",
      "民蘇日報",
      ",,",
      "Yüan Heng-sheng",
      "袁衡生",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "ên Chu Tung Hsin",
      "振蜀通信",
      ",,",
      "Ho Te-i",
      "何德頤",
      "Every 3 days"
     ],
     [
      "Li Chou K'an",
      "合力週刊",
      ",,",
      "Liu Wei-chien",
      "劉蔚芊",
      "Weekly"
     ],
     [
      "ia Tsu Jih Pao",
      "甲子日報",
      ",,",
      "Wang Wen-kuang",
      "王文光",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "o Shih Pao",
      "國是報",
      ",,",
      "Hsiao Hung-ju",
      "夏鴻儒",
      "Quarterly"
     ],
     [
      "ungking Chung Hsi Yin Lien Hwei Hsiao Yu Hui Chi K'an",
      "重慶中西英年會校友會季刊",
      ",,",
      "Cheng Ting-hsün",
      "鄭鼎勳",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "n Kiang Tung Hsin",
      "粉江通信",
      ",,",
      "Li Shih-chieh",
      "李思杰",
      "Every 3 days"
     ],
     [
      "u Seng Jih Pao",
      "蜀聲日報",
      ",,",
      "Chou Chin-shui",
      "周敬修",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "ang Wu Jih Pao",
      "商務日報",
      ",,",
      "Li Shih-fu",
      "李時輔",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "g Min Tung Hsin",
      "平民通信",
      ",,",
      "Huang Li",
      "[?]",
      "Every 3 days"
     ],
     [
      "echwan Cheng Pao",
      "四川政報",
      ",,",
      "Teng Hsi-hou",
      "鄧錫侯",
      "Half-monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Kiani Tung Hsin",
      "巴江通信",
      ",,",
      "Hsu Chen-chu",
      "徐成柱",
      "Every 3 days"
     ],
     [
      "i Chien Chou Pao",
      "改建週報",
      ",,",
      "Liu Tso-hsin",
      "劉作新",
      "Weekly"
     ],
     [
      "Sheng Hsün K'an",
      "友聲旬刊",
      ",,",
      "Shu Chi-yuan",
      "舒啓元",
      "Every 10 days"
     ],
     [
      "n Chih Pao",
      "民治報",
      "Shunking",
      "Chin Shu-feng",
      "秦樹鳳",
      "Every 3 days"
     ],
     [
      "h Nieh Pao Yüeh K'an",
      "實業半月刊",
      ",,",
      "Jen Hsiao-chuang",
      "任筱莊",
      "Half-monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Ho Chwan",
      "新合川",
      ",,",
      "Hu Nan-hsien",
      "胡南先",
      "Weekly"
     ],
     [
      "in Chwan Nan",
      "新川南",
      "Luchow",
      "Huang Hua",
      "黃華",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "angan Tung Hsu Chou Kan",
      "廣安通俗週刊",
      "Kwangan",
      "Li Fang-fen",
      "李芳芬",
      "Weekly"
     ],
     [
      "Kiang San Jih K'an",
      "符江三日刊",
      "Hokiang",
      "Lo Yün-chün",
      "羅運鈞",
      "Every 3 days"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table lists newspapers and periodicals published in the Eastern Szechwan district, giving each title, place of issue, proprietor and frequency, as a continued register.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 21",
   "Unreadable: Row 11 (Huang Li), column Name of Proprietor — Chinese"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "id": "p1201_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1200",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1200/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1202",
  "images": [
   "p1202",
   "p1203"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1108",
   "1109"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Western Szechwan District",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Publication — Romanised",
     "Name of Publication — Chinese",
     "Name of Place where Issued",
     "Name of Proprietor",
     "Frequency of Issue"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Kuo Min Kung Pao",
      "國民公報",
      "Chengtu",
      "向天厚",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "Min Shih Jih Pao",
      "民視日報",
      ",,",
      "李廷俊",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Tsao Tang Yüeh K'an",
      "草堂月刊",
      ",,",
      "張拾遺",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Pu I Chi K'an",
      "普益季刊",
      ",,",
      "甘煥明",
      "Quarterly"
     ],
     [
      "Hua Hsi Chiao Yu Chi Pao",
      "華西教育季報",
      ",,",
      "B. G. Brown",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Ping Min Chou K'an",
      "平民週刊",
      "Suchow Sze",
      "[?]",
      "Weekly"
     ],
     [
      "Nung Yeh Tsa Chih",
      "農業雜誌",
      "Chengtu",
      "高[?]",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Min Chiang Tung Hsin",
      "岷江通信",
      "Suchow Sze",
      "劉棟文",
      "Weekly"
     ],
     [
      "The Christian Hope",
      "希望月刊",
      "Chengtu",
      "R. O. Jolliffe",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Szechwan Jih Pao",
      "四川日報",
      ",,",
      "楊輯五",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "Ping Min Chiao Yu Yueh K'an",
      "平民教育月刊",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "The Sincere Heart",
      "赤心評論",
      ",,",
      "傅[?]健",
      "Half-monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Hsi Chui Jih Pao",
      "西陲日報",
      ",,",
      "劉有成",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "Szechwan Cheng Pao",
      "四川政報",
      ",,",
      "張永寬",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "I Hua T'an Pao",
      "一畫談報",
      "Neikiang",
      "羅春霖",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Pin Meng Chiao K'an",
      "貧萌校刊",
      "Chengtu",
      "王漢侯",
      "Half-monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Shu Hsing Chiao K'an",
      "淑行校刊",
      ",,",
      "王耀青",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Ching Cheng Tsa Chih",
      "警政雜誌",
      ",,",
      "楊蜀堯",
      "Quarterly"
     ],
     [
      "Chung Shih Tung Hsin",
      "崇寶通信",
      ",,",
      "楊克從",
      "Weekly"
     ],
     [
      "Szechwan Tuan Wu Chou K'an",
      "四川團務週刊",
      ",,",
      "余[?]淇",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Ku Erh Yueh K'an",
      "孤兒月刊",
      ",,",
      "曾治安",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Szechwan Ming Fa Chou K'an",
      "四川明法週刊",
      ",,",
      "李時品",
      "Weekly"
     ],
     [
      "Hsiao Kuang Jih Pao",
      "曉光日報",
      ",,",
      "鄧笠雲",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "Hsi Nan Tung Hsin",
      "西南通信",
      "Tungchwan",
      "馬展雲",
      "Every [?] days"
     ],
     [
      "Su Chou Hsin Pao",
      "叙州新報",
      "Suchow Sze",
      "劉棟文",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Chengtu Shih Jih K'an",
      "成都市日刊",
      "Chengtu",
      "曾延年",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "I Chün Chou K'an",
      "益羣週刊",
      "Suchow Sze",
      "鄭季澄",
      "Weekly"
     ],
     [
      "West China Missionary News",
      "",
      "Chengtu",
      "Rev. J. L. Stewart",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "iao Yü Tsa Chih",
      "教育雜誌",
      "Yunnanfu",
      "Liu Chia-jung",
      "10 issues in a year"
     ],
     [
      "innan Kung Pao",
      "雲南公報",
      ",,",
      "Shêng Kung Shu",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "ün Pao",
      "均報",
      ",,",
      "Tuan Ch'i-sheng",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "en Ch'ao Chou-K'an",
      "滇潮週刊",
      ",,",
      "Wang Shun-tsu",
      "Weekly"
     ],
     [
      "innan Shih-Yeh Kung Pao",
      "雲南實業公報",
      ",,",
      "Shih Yeh Sau",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Shêng Pao",
      "義聲報",
      ",.",
      "Sun Hsiao-lo",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "innan Tzü Chih Hsün Pao",
      "雲南自治旬報",
      "‟",
      "Hsiung Kuang-chi",
      "Every 10 days"
     ],
     [
      "iao Yü Kung Pao",
      "教育公報",
      ",,",
      "Chiao Yü Ssû",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "ei Yen Pao",
      "微言報",
      ",,",
      "Lo Wen-lu",
      "Every 3 days"
     ],
     [
      "êng Li Ti I Chung Hsüeh Hsiao K'an",
      "省立第一中學校刊",
      ",,",
      "Shêng Li Ti I Chung Hsüeh Hsiao",
      "Every Wednesday"
     ],
     [
      "ng Shêng",
      "雲聲",
      ",,",
      "Yu En-ssu",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "o Hsin Pao",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "Wang Chih-i",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "innan Chin Chen Hsün K'an",
      "[?]",
      ",,",
      "Ma Ping-san",
      "Every 10 days"
     ],
     [
      "innan Ching Nien",
      "雲南青年",
      ",,",
      "Yunnan Ching Nien Hui",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "in Chih Jih Pao",
      "民治日報",
      ",,",
      "Hui Ta-wo",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "ün Shih Cha Chi",
      "軍事雜誌",
      ",,",
      "Liu Yung-tsu",
      "Monthly"
     ],
     [
      "in Chih Shih Chin Hui Hui Pao",
      "民治實進會報",
      ",,",
      "Yunnan Min Chih Shih Chin Hui",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "ie Hui Hsin Pao",
      "社會新報",
      ",,",
      "Lung Tsû-min",
      "Daily"
     ],
     [
      "en Tsu Hui Hui K'an",
      "天足會刊",
      ",,",
      "Tien Tsu Hui",
      "Tri-monthly"
     ],
     [
      "êng Tê Hsüeh Shêng Pan Yüeh K'an",
      "成德學生半月刊",
      ",,",
      "Tung Ssû-hsün",
      "Half-monthly"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A list of newspapers and periodicals published in the Western Szechwan District, giving each publication's name, place of issue, proprietor and frequency.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 48",
   "Unreadable: Ping Min Chou K'an — Name of Proprietor",
   "Unreadable: Nung Yeh Tsa Chih — Name of Proprietor (second character)",
   "Unreadable: Ping Min Chiao Yu Yueh K'an — Name of Proprietor",
   "Unreadable: The Sincere Heart — Name of Proprietor (second character)",
   "Unreadable: Szechwan Cheng Pao — Frequency of Issue",
   "Unreadable: I Hua T'an Pao — Frequency of Issue",
   "Unreadable: Szechwan Tuan Wu Chou K'an — Name of Proprietor (middle character); Frequency of Issue",
   "Unreadable: Hsi Nan Tung Hsin — Frequency of Issue",
   "Unreadable: Su Chou Hsin Pao — Frequency of Issue",
   "Unreadable: Chengtu Shih Jih K'an — Frequency of Issue"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "id": "p1202_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1201",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1201/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1202",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1202/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1204",
  "images": [
   "p1204"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1110"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Yunnan District.—Continued",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Publication — Romanised",
     "Name of Publication — Chinese",
     "Name of Place Where Issued",
     "Name of Proprietor — Romanised",
     "Name of Proprietor — Chinese",
     "Frequency of Issue"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Yunnan Fêng Su Kai Liang Hui Hui K'an ...",
      "雲南風俗改良會刊",
      "Yunnanfu",
      "Fêng Su Kai Liang Hui",
      "風俗改良會",
      "Half-monthly"
     ],
     [
      "Yun Po She Hsün K'an...",
      "雲波社旬刊",
      ",,",
      "Li Chien",
      "李[?]",
      "Every [?] days"
     ],
     [
      "Kai Tsao ......................",
      "改造",
      ",,",
      "Tung Lu Ta Hsüeh",
      "東陸大學",
      "Weekly"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan Kung Shang Chou Pao ......................",
      "雲南工商週報",
      ",,",
      "Ma Cho-chin",
      "馬卓勤",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Fêng Pai Hsün K'an ......",
      "澎湃旬刊",
      ",,",
      "Kung Tsu-chih",
      "龔自知",
      "Every [?] days"
     ],
     [
      "Meng Chin Cha Chih ......",
      "孟晉雜誌",
      ",,",
      "Huang Chien-chu",
      "黃劍珠",
      "Monthly"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This continuation table lists further Yunnan newspapers and periodicals with their Chinese and Romanised names, place of issue, proprietors and frequency of issue.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6",
   "Unreadable: Row 'Yun Po She Hsün K'an' — Name of Proprietor — Chinese (second character)",
   "Unreadable: Row 'Yun Po She Hsün K'an' — Frequency of Issue (number of days)",
   "Unreadable: Row 'Yunnan Kung Shang Chou Pao' — Frequency of Issue",
   "Unreadable: Row 'Fêng Pai Hsün K'an' — Frequency of Issue (number of days)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Newspapers and Periodicals",
  "id": "p1204_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1203",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1203/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1235",
  "images": [
   "p1235"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1141"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Organization of Mountain Artillery, Engineer, Transport and Band Units]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Unit",
     "[Column 1]",
     "[Column 2]"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Artillery.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(Mountain Guns)",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1 Squad (1 Sergt., 1 Corpl., 12 Soldiers) ...",
      "14",
      "22"
     ],
     [
      "1 Section (3 Squads) ..............................",
      "42",
      "66"
     ],
     [
      "1 Battery (3 Sections) 6 guns ....................",
      "128",
      "197"
     ],
     [
      "1 Battalion (3 Batteries) 18 guns ................",
      "378",
      "592"
     ],
     [
      "1 Regiment (3 Battalions) 54 guns ..............",
      "1,134",
      "1,776"
     ],
     [
      "Engineers.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1 Squad (1 Sergt., 1 Corpl., 12 Soldiers) ...",
      "14",
      "25"
     ],
     [
      "1 Section (3 Squads) ..............................",
      "42",
      "74"
     ],
     [
      "1 Company (3 Sections) ..........................",
      "126",
      "222"
     ],
     [
      "1 Battalion (4 Companies) ........................",
      "504",
      "667"
     ],
     [
      "Transport.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1 Squad (1 Sergt., 1 Corpl., 12 Soldiers) ...",
      "14",
      "28"
     ],
     [
      "1 Section (3 Squads) ..............................",
      "42",
      "84"
     ],
     [
      "1 Company (3 Sections) ..........................",
      "126",
      "251"
     ],
     [
      "1 Battalion (3 Companies) ..  ....................",
      "504",
      "752"
     ],
     [
      "Band.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "20 Musicians and 24 Learning Musicians ......",
      "44",
      "51"
     ],
     [
      "Machine Gun Company.",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Each consists of 4 to 6 guns, attached to Infantry or Cavalry.",
   "Sometimes a Machine Gun Battalion is formed."
  ],
  "context": "Lists the organisation of Chinese army artillery, engineer, transport and band units and the machine gun company, with two figures per unit giving its strength.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 20"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Military Organization—arms, Uniform & Equipment",
  "id": "p1235_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1234",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1234/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1238",
  "images": [
   "p1238"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1144"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "3rd Class (Company Officers)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Rank",
     "Appointment",
     "Insignia",
     "Number"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1. Captain",
      "Company, troop or battery Commander",
      "2 silver lines & 1 gold",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "2. Lieutenant",
      "Section Commander",
      "„",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "3. 2nd Lieutenant",
      "„",
      "„",
      "1"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "Rank and File",
    "columns": [
     "Rank",
     "Appointment",
     "Insignia",
     "Number"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Sergeants",
      "Commander of Squad of 12 men",
      "Cloth with thin gold line",
      "3 or 2"
     ],
     [
      "Corporals",
      "Assistant ditto",
      "same",
      "2 or 1"
     ],
     [
      "Private soldiers",
      "",
      "plain cloth",
      "3, 2 or 1"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The list gives the rank insignia and grade numbers for the third class of Chinese Army ranks, from company officers down to private soldiers, to identify personnel.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3",
   "Rows: 3 (part Rank and File)",
   "Unreadable: Captain — Number (partly cut off at the page edge)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Military Identification—personnel & Distribution",
  "id": "p1238_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1237",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1237/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1240",
  "images": [
   "p1240"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1140"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Theoretical Strength of Each Unit]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Unit",
     "Strength — Men in the ranks",
     "Strength — Including Officers, coolies, &c. (approximate)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Infantry.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1 Squad (1 Sergt., 1 Corpl. 12 Soldiers)",
      "14",
      "18"
     ],
     [
      "1 Section (3 Squads)",
      "42",
      "55"
     ],
     [
      "1 Company (3 Sections)",
      "126",
      "165"
     ],
     [
      "1 Battalion (4 Companies)",
      "504",
      "659"
     ],
     [
      "1 Regiment (3 Battalions)",
      "1,512",
      "1,977"
     ],
     [
      "1 Brigade (2 Regiments)",
      "3,024",
      "3,954"
     ],
     [
      "Cavalry.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1 Squad (1 Sergt., 1 Corpl., 12 Soldiers)",
      "14",
      "23"
     ],
     [
      "1 Section (2 Squads)",
      "28",
      "45"
     ],
     [
      "1 Troop (2 Sections)",
      "56",
      "91"
     ],
     [
      "1 Squadron (4 Troops)",
      "224",
      "363"
     ],
     [
      "1 Regiment (3 Squadrons)",
      "672",
      "1,089"
     ],
     [
      "Artillery.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(Field Guns).",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1 Squad (1 Sergt., 1 Corpl., 12 Soldiers)",
      "14",
      "21"
     ],
     [
      "1 Section (3 Squads)",
      "42",
      "63"
     ],
     [
      "1 Battery (3 Sections) 6 guns",
      "126",
      "189"
     ],
     [
      "1 Battalion (3 Batteries) 18 guns",
      "378",
      "568"
     ],
     [
      "1 Regiment (3 Battalions) 54 guns",
      "1.134",
      "1,704"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page lists the theoretical strength of each military unit in the infantry, cavalry and field artillery branches, giving men in the ranks and totals including officers and coolies.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 20"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Military Organization",
  "id": "p1240_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1239",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1239/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1241",
  "images": [
   "p1241"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1147"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Manchurian Army in Fengtien Province (Continued)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Mixed Brigade",
     "Commander",
     "Station",
     "Battalions of — Inf.",
     "Battalions of — Cav.",
     "Battalions of — Art.",
     "Battalions of — Guns",
     "Battalions of — M.G."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Third Reserve Regiment",
      "Chang T'ing-ch'u",
      "Hsinch'eng",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Fourth Reserve Regiment",
      "Chiao Han-wu",
      "Koupangtze",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Fifth Reserve Regiment",
      "Sun Ch'ing-yen",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sixth Reserve Regiment",
      "Chu Li-han",
      "Koupangtze",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Seventh Reserve Regiment",
      "Fan Hsun-fu",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Eighth Reserve Regiment",
      "Yang Hsiang",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total Strength",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "53,000 men"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The continued table lists the Manchurian army units in Fengtien Province by reserve regiment, with their commanders, stations, battalion, gun and machine-gun establishments, and a total strength of 53,000 men.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7",
   "Unreadable: Battalion, gun and M.G. columns: printed as blank in the scan",
   "Unreadable: Total Strength row: value 53,000 men placed in the last column by layout; its column assignment is inferred"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Manchurian Army",
  "id": "p1241_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1240",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1240/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1243",
  "images": [
   "p1243"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1149"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Manchurian Army in Amur Province",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Station",
     "Commander",
     "Mixed Brigade",
     "Battalions of — Inf.",
     "Battalions of — Cav.",
     "Battalions of — Art.",
     "Battalions of — Eng.",
     "Battalions of — M. G.",
     "Total Strength"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Heiho (黑河)",
      "Pa Ying-ko (巴英額)",
      "11",
      "3",
      "3",
      "1",
      "18",
      "12",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hulungpeil (呼倫貝爾)",
      "Shih Ch'ing-shan (石青山)",
      "17",
      "",
      "9",
      "1",
      "18",
      "12",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Suifengho (綏芬河)",
      "Chang Ming-chiu (張明九)",
      "22",
      "9",
      "",
      "1",
      "18",
      "18",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Anta (安達)",
      "Ma Hsiu-fang (馬秀芳)",
      "Second Cavalry Brigade",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "T'ailai (泰來)",
      "P'eng Ching-shan (彭金山)",
      "Fourth Cavalry Brigade",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hailun (海倫)",
      "Liang Chung-chia (梁軍甲)",
      "Fifth Cavalry Brigade",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Wang (王)",
      "Reserve Inf. Brigade",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Pei (裴)",
      "Body Guard Regiment",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Li Ming-chieh (李鳴傑)",
      "Independent Body Guard Battalion",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total Strength",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "22,000 men"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table lists the stations, commanders, mixed brigades, battalion strengths and total strength of the Manchurian Army in Amur Province, showing how its units were distributed.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10",
   "Unreadable: Battalions of — Eng. (column heading read with uncertainty)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Manchurian Army",
  "id": "p1243_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1242",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1242/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1244",
  "images": [
   "p1244"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1144"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "3rd Class (Company Officers)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Rank",
     "Command",
     "Insignia",
     "Grade"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1. Captain",
      "Company, troop or battery Commander",
      "2 silver lines & 1 gold",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "2. Lieutenant",
      "Section Commander",
      ",,",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "3. 2nd Lieutenant",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "1"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the insignia and grade figures for the company-level officer ranks, part of the printed identification guide to Chinese military ranks.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Military Identification—personnel & Distribution",
  "id": "p1244_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1243",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1243/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1244",
  "images": [
   "p1244"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1144"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Rank and File",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Rank",
     "Command",
     "Insignia",
     "Grade"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Sergeants",
      "Commander of Squad of 12 men",
      "Cloth with thin gold line",
      "3 or 2"
     ],
     [
      "Corporals",
      "Assistant ditto",
      "same",
      "2 or 1"
     ],
     [
      "Private soldiers",
      "",
      "plain cloth",
      "3, 2 or 1"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the command, insignia and grade figures for non-commissioned ranks and private soldiers, continuing the identification guide on this page.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Military Identification—personnel & Distribution",
  "id": "p1244_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1243",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1243/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1246",
  "images": [
   "p1246"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1152"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Manchurian Army in Chihli—(Continued)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Mixed Brigade",
     "Commander",
     "Station",
     "Battalions of — Inf.",
     "Battalions of — Cav.",
     "Battalions of — Art.",
     "Battalions of — Guns",
     "Battalions of — M. G."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "First Division",
      "Li Ching-lin 李景林",
      "",
      "",
      "3",
      "3",
      "54",
      "48"
     ],
     [
      "First Brigade",
      "Chu T'ung-shun 朱同訓",
      "Yangliu'ch'ing 楊柳青",
      "9",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Second Brigade",
      "Hu Yü-kun 胡毓鯤",
      "Ch'anghsien 滄縣",
      "9",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Third Brigade",
      "Tou Lien-fang 竇連芳",
      "Mach'ang 馬廠",
      "9",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Second Chihli Mixed Brigade",
      "Ma Jui-yun 馬瑞雲",
      "Ch'inhsien 青縣",
      "9",
      "",
      "1",
      "18",
      "16"
     ],
     [
      "Third Chihli Mixed Brigade",
      "Chang Hsien 張憲",
      "Nanp'i 南皮",
      "9",
      "",
      "1",
      "18",
      "16"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the mixed brigades under General Li Ching-lin in Chihli, giving each unit's commander, station and battalion and gun strength, with total strength continuing in a column cut off at the page edge.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Manchurian Army",
  "id": "p1246_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1245",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1245/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1247",
  "images": [
   "p1247"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1147"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Manchurian Army in Fengtien Province (Continued)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Mixed Brigade",
     "Commander",
     "Station",
     "Battalions of — Inf.",
     "Battalions of — Cav.",
     "Battalions of — Art.",
     "Battalions of — Guns",
     "Battalions of — M. G.",
     "Total Strength"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Third Reserve Regiment",
      "Chang T'ing-ch'u",
      "Hsinch'eng",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Fourth Reserve Regiment",
      "Chiao Man-wu",
      "Koupangtze",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Fifth Reserve Regiment",
      "Sun Ch'ing-yen",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sixth Reserve Regiment",
      "Chu Li-han",
      "Koupangtze",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Seventh Reserve Regiment",
      "Fan Haun-fu",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Eighth Reserve Regiment",
      "Yang Hsiang",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total Strength",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "53,000 men"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This continued table lists the reserve regiments of the Manchurian Army's mixed brigade in Fengtien Province, with their commanders, stations, battalion counts and total strength.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Manchurian Army",
  "id": "p1247_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1246",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1246/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1248",
  "images": [
   "p1248"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1148"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Manchurian Army in Kirin Province",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Mixed Brigade",
     "Commander",
     "Station",
     "Battalions of — Inf.",
     "Battalions of — Cav.",
     "Battalions of — Art.",
     "Battalions of — Guns",
     "Battalions of — M.G."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "9",
      "Ch'eng Yu-kun",
      "Ilan",
      "6",
      "3",
      "1",
      "18",
      "12"
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "Yü Shen-cheng",
      "Yüshu",
      "6",
      "",
      "1",
      "18",
      "12"
     ],
     [
      "13",
      "Chi Hsin",
      "Chukaitse",
      "9",
      "",
      "1",
      "18",
      "18"
     ],
     [
      "18",
      "Chang Huan-hsiang",
      "Harbin",
      "6",
      "",
      "1",
      "18",
      "12"
     ],
     [
      "20",
      "Yang Yü-ch'un",
      "P'anshih",
      "6",
      "3",
      "1",
      "18",
      "12"
     ],
     [
      "21",
      "Li Cheng-shen",
      "Ninguta",
      "6",
      "3",
      "1",
      "18",
      "12"
     ],
     [
      "26",
      "Li Kuei-ling",
      "Hsuangch'eng",
      "6",
      "3",
      "1",
      "18",
      "12"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Total Strength ........ 26,000 men"
  ],
  "context": "The table lists the mixed brigades of the Manchurian Army in Kirin Province, with their commanders, stations and battalion, gun and machine-gun strengths, with a total strength given at the foot.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Manchurian Army",
  "id": "p1248_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1247",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1247/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1249",
  "images": [
   "p1249"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1149"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Manchurian Army in Amur Province",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Station",
     "Commander",
     "Mixed Brigade",
     "Battalions of — Inf.",
     "Battalions of — Cav.",
     "Battalions of — Art.",
     "Battalions of — Guns",
     "Battalions of — M. G."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Heiho",
      "Pa Ying-ko",
      "11",
      "3",
      "3",
      "1",
      "18",
      "12"
     ],
     [
      "Hulungpeil",
      "Shih Ch'ing-shan",
      "17",
      "",
      "9",
      "1",
      "18",
      "12"
     ],
     [
      "Suifengho",
      "Chang Ming-chiu",
      "22",
      "9",
      "",
      "1",
      "18",
      "18"
     ],
     [
      "Anta",
      "Ma Hsiu-fang",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "T'ailai",
      "P'eng Ching-shan",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hailun",
      "Liang Chung-chia",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Total Strength: 22,000 men"
  ],
  "context": "The table lists the Manchurian army's garrison stations in Amur Province, with their commanders, mixed brigades, and battalion, gun and machine-gun strengths, giving a total strength at the foot.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6",
   "Unreadable: Row Heiho / Battalions of Inf. and other cells where the rotated layout makes row-column assignment uncertain"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Manchurian Army",
  "id": "p1249_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1248",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1248/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1250",
  "images": [
   "p1250"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1150"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Manchurian Army in Jehol",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Mixed Brigade",
     "Commander",
     "Station",
     "Battalions of — Infantry",
     "Battalions of — Cavalry",
     "Battalions of — Artillery",
     "Battalions of — Guns",
     "Battalions of — M.G."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1st Division",
      "Kan Ch'ao-hsi",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1st Brigade",
      "Yuan Yung-sho",
      "Chengteh",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "2nd Brigade",
      "Liu Shan-shen",
      "P'ingchuan",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "15th Brigade",
      "Wan Fu-ling",
      "Ling Yuan",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "First Cavalry Brigade",
      "Chang Lien-t'ung",
      "K'ailu",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Second Cavalry Brigade",
      "Ch'ang Wan-li",
      "Ling-hsi",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "First Temporary Brigade",
      "T'ao Ching-wu",
      "Ch'aoyang",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "First \"Flying Column\"",
      "Chiang Hsiang-ch'un",
      "Chienp'ing",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Second \"Flying Column\"",
      "Ch'eng Chiu-tse",
      "Lunghua",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Cavalry Guard from Kirin",
      "Chao",
      "Hata",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Total Strength ........ 22,000 men (printed in the right margin)"
  ],
  "context": "The table lists the units of the Manchurian Army in Jehol with their commanders and stations, and gives the total strength of the force.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Manchurian Army",
  "id": "p1250_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1249",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1249/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1251",
  "images": [
   "p1251"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1151"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "The Manchurian Army in Chihli Province",
  "caption_extra": "Under Generals Chang Hsueh-liang and Kuo Sung-ling.",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Mixed Brigade",
     "Commander",
     "Station",
     "Inf.",
     "Cav.",
     "Art.",
     "Guns",
     "M.G.",
     "Total Strength (men)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "27th Division",
      "Chang Hsueh-liang",
      "",
      "",
      "3",
      "3",
      "54",
      "36",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "5th Brigade",
      "Yü Tse-shan",
      "Shanhaikuan",
      "6",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "19th Brigade",
      "Kao Wei-yao",
      "Tangku",
      "6",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "2nd Mixed Brigade",
      "Lin Wei",
      "Chunliangch'eng",
      "9",
      "3",
      "3",
      "54",
      "24",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "6th Mixed Brigade",
      "Sung Chiu-ling",
      "Langfang",
      "12",
      "",
      "3",
      "54",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "8th Mixed Brigade",
      "Ting Ch'ao",
      "Lanchow",
      "6",
      "3",
      "1",
      "18",
      "16",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "16th Mixed Brigade",
      "Ch'i En-ming",
      "Chinwangtao",
      "6",
      "",
      "1",
      "18",
      "12",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "27th Mixed Brigade",
      "Wen Yü-chan",
      "Shuhaikuan",
      "6",
      "",
      "1",
      "18",
      "12",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "3rd Cavalry Brigade",
      "Su Hst-ling",
      "Fengjen",
      "",
      "6",
      "",
      "",
      "12",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Total Strength: 43,000 men"
  ],
  "context": "The table lists the Manchurian army units in Chihli Province under two generals, with their commanders, stations, and battalion, gun and machine-gun numbers, giving a total strength of 43,000 men.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 9"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Manchurian Army",
  "id": "p1251_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1250",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1250/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1252",
  "images": [
   "p1252"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1152"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Manchurian Army in Chihli — (continued)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Mixed Brigade",
     "Commander",
     "Station",
     "Battalions of — Inf.",
     "Battalions of — Cav.",
     "Battalions of — Art.",
     "Battalions of — Guns",
     "Battalions of — M.G.",
     "Total Strength (Men)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "First Division",
      "Li Ching-lin",
      "",
      "",
      "3",
      "3",
      "54",
      "48",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "First Brigade",
      "Chu T'ung-shun",
      "Yangliuch'ing",
      "[?]",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Second Brigade",
      "Hu Yü-kun",
      "Ch'anghsien",
      "[?]",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Third Brigade",
      "Tou Lien-fang",
      "Mach'ang",
      "[?]",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Second Chihli Mixed Brigade",
      "Ma Jui-yun",
      "Ch'inhsien",
      "[?]",
      "",
      "1",
      "18",
      "16",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Third Chihli Mixed Brigade",
      "Chang Haien",
      "Nanp'i",
      "[?]",
      "",
      "1",
      "18",
      "16",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total Strength",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "30,000 men"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This table lists the mixed brigades under General Li Ching-lin in Chihli, giving each unit's commander, station and battalion, gun and machine-gun strength, with the total strength of the force.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7",
   "Unreadable: First Brigade, Battalions of Inf. (printed digit rotated, unclear)",
   "Unreadable: Second Brigade, Battalions of Inf. (printed digit rotated, unclear)",
   "Unreadable: Third Brigade, Battalions of Inf. (printed digit rotated, unclear)",
   "Unreadable: Second Chihli Mixed Brigade, Battalions of Inf. (printed digit rotated, unclear)",
   "Unreadable: Third Chihli Mixed Brigade, Battalions of Inf. (printed digit rotated, unclear)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Manchurian Army",
  "id": "p1252_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1251",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1251/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1253",
  "images": [
   "p1253"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1153"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "The First Expeditionary Army in Kiangsu (under General Chang Tsung-ch'ang)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Brigade",
     "Station",
     "Commander",
     "Battalions of — Inf.",
     "Battalions of — Cav.",
     "Battalions of — Art.",
     "Battalions of — Guns",
     "Battalions of — M. G."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "28th Mixed Brigade",
      "Ihsin",
      "Chu Yü-p'u",
      "9",
      "1",
      "1",
      "18",
      "16"
     ],
     [
      "29th",
      "Kunshan",
      "Hsü K'un",
      "9",
      "1",
      "1",
      "18",
      "16"
     ],
     [
      "30th",
      "Soochow",
      "Ch'eng Kuo-jui",
      "9",
      "1",
      "1",
      "18",
      "16"
     ],
     [
      "31st",
      "Changchou",
      "Wang Tung",
      "9",
      "1",
      "1",
      "18",
      "16"
     ],
     [
      "32nd",
      "Wuhsieh",
      "Pi Shu-ch'eng",
      "9",
      "1",
      "1",
      "18",
      "16"
     ],
     [
      "Reserve Brigade",
      "Liuho",
      "Yao Chi",
      "6",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Temporary Guard",
      "Chingkiang",
      "Lou Ch'ing-yün",
      "3",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Russian Legion",
      "Changchou",
      "Niehonieff",
      "6",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Note:—Chang Tsung-ch'ang has been just appointed Tuchun of Shantung to which province most of his troops are to be transferred.",
   "In addition there are a number of independent corps, & 5 reserve regiments. Total Strength ........ 65,000 men"
  ],
  "context": "The table lists the units of the First Expeditionary Army in Kiangsu, showing each brigade's station, commander and battalion strength, with a note on the army's further forces.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Manchurian Army",
  "id": "p1253_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1252",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1252/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1254",
  "images": [
   "p1254"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1154"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Second Expeditionary Army Units in Kiangsu]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Mixed Brigade",
     "Commander",
     "Station",
     "Battalions of — Inf.",
     "Battalions of — Cav.",
     "Battalions of — Art.",
     "Battalions of — Guns",
     "Battalions of — M. G."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "25th Mixed Brigade",
      "T'sai P'ing-peng",
      "Ihsin",
      "12",
      "1",
      "1",
      "18",
      "24"
     ],
     [
      "First Chihli Mixed Brigade",
      "Hsin Ssu-lien",
      "Pukow & Hsuchow",
      "9",
      "1",
      "1",
      "18",
      "16"
     ],
     [
      "Total Strength",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "15,000 men"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Newly appointed Bandit Suppression Commissioner with H.Q. at Hsuchow to which place 25th M. B. is to be transferred."
  ],
  "context": "Lists the mixed brigades of the Second Expeditionary Army in Kiangsu, with their commanders, stations and battalion strengths, and the army's total strength.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Manchurian Army",
  "id": "p1254_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1253",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1253/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1255",
  "images": [
   "p1255"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1155"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Strength of the Army under Marshal Chang Tso-lin, by Province]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Locality",
     "Strength"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "In Mukden Province",
      "50,000"
     ],
     [
      "In Kirin",
      "26,000"
     ],
     [
      "In Amour",
      "22,000"
     ],
     [
      "In Jehol",
      "22,000"
     ],
     [
      "In Chili",
      "73,000"
     ],
     [
      "In Kiangsu",
      "80,000"
     ],
     [
      "Grand Total",
      "273,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Figures for the army under Marshal Chang Tso-lin, listed by province with a grand total, given as the basis for the reorganisation that follows.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7",
   "Printed total in row 'Grand Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Manchurian Army",
  "id": "p1255_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1254",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1254/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1255",
  "images": [
   "p1255"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1155"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Reorganization of Manchurian Army",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Division",
     "Divisional Commander",
     "Chinese Name"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "First Division",
      "Li Ching-lin",
      "李景林"
     ],
     [
      "Second Division",
      "Chang Tsung-ch'ang.",
      "張宗昌"
     ],
     [
      "Third Division",
      "Kan Ch'ao-hsi.",
      "闞朝璽"
     ],
     [
      "4th",
      ",,",
      "張學良"
     ],
     [
      "5th",
      ",,",
      "趙恩臻"
     ],
     [
      "6th",
      ",,",
      "郭松齡"
     ],
     [
      "7th",
      ",,",
      "高維嶽"
     ],
     [
      "8th",
      ",,",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "9th",
      ",,",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "10th",
      ",,",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "11th",
      ",,",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "12th",
      ",,",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "13th",
      ",,",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "14th",
      ",,",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "15th",
      ",,",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "16th",
      ",,",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "17th",
      ",,",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "18th",
      ",,",
      "[?]"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Announced just as the book went to press, the whole Manchurian Army is to be reorganised into 18 divisions with 8 additional brigades, and the divisional commanders are named.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 18",
   "Unreadable: Chinese Name — 8th",
   "Unreadable: Chinese Name — 9th",
   "Unreadable: Chinese Name — 10th",
   "Unreadable: Chinese Name — 11th",
   "Unreadable: Chinese Name — 12th",
   "Unreadable: Chinese Name — 13th",
   "Unreadable: Chinese Name — 14th",
   "Unreadable: Chinese Name — 15th",
   "Unreadable: Chinese Name — 16th",
   "Unreadable: Chinese Name — 17th",
   "Unreadable: Chinese Name — 18th"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Manchurian Army",
  "id": "p1255_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1254",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1254/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1256",
  "images": [
   "p1256",
   "p1257"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1156",
   "1157"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Under Feng Yu-hsiang, (馮玉祥) Director General of N. W. Frontier Defence",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Unit",
     "Commander",
     "Station",
     "Note"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Temporary First N. Div.",
      "Lu Chung-lin 鹿鍾麟",
      "Peking",
      "Concurrently Commander of Peking Garrison."
     ],
     [
      "Temporary Sec. N. Div.",
      "Liu Yu-feng 劉郁芬",
      "Peking",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Temporary 3rd N. Div.",
      "Cheng Ching-shen 鄭金聲",
      "Ch'anghsintien 長辛店",
      "Originally First M. B. of Suiyuan."
     ],
     [
      "Tut'ung of Chahar",
      "Chang Chih-chiang 張之江",
      "Kalgan",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "7th N. M. B.",
      "Ko Ching-chang 葛金章",
      "Ka'gan",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Temporary 5th N. M. B.",
      "Chiang Hung-yü 蔣鴻遇",
      "Huanhua 宣化",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "First Cav. B.",
      "Chang Shu-shen 張樹聲",
      "Fengcheng 豐鎮",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chahar First M. B.",
      "Wei Fu-shen [?]",
      "",
      "The three brigades following are strictly not a part of the People's Army, but under the command of Tutung of Chahar."
     ],
     [
      "Chahar First Cav. Brigade",
      "Ch'iao Chien-ts'ai 喬建才",
      "Fengcheng 豐鎮",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chahar Second Cav. Brig.",
      "Ting Ch'ang-fa 丁長發",
      "Dolonor 多倫",
      "Concurrently Occupation Commissioner."
     ],
     [
      "Tut'ung of Suiyuan",
      "Li Min-chung 李鳴鐘",
      "Suiyuan 綏遠",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "8th N. M. B.",
      "Shih Yu-san 石友三",
      "Paotou 包頭",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Temporary 4th N. M. B.",
      "Shih Ching-t'ing 石敬亭",
      "Suiyuan",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "One Mixed Regiment",
      "",
      "Paotou",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total Strength",
      "",
      "",
      "85,000 men"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Hu Ching'yi died in April, 1925."
  ],
  "context": "The table lists the commanders, stations and notes of the troops under Feng Yu-hsiang, grouped within the loosely defined People's Army after his 1924 coup.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 15",
   "Unreadable: Chahar First M. B. / Commander: Chinese characters of Wei Fu-shen's name"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The People's Army",
  "id": "p1256_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1255",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1255/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1256",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1256/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1257",
  "images": [
   "p1257",
   "p1258",
   "p1259",
   "p1260",
   "p1261",
   "p1262"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1157",
   "1158",
   "1159",
   "1160",
   "1161",
   "1162"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Under Sun Yueh,† Commissioner for the Suppression of Bandits in Honan, Shensi and Kansu",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Unit",
     "Commander",
     "Station",
     "Note"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Second in Command",
      "Yeh Ch'uan 葉荃",
      "Honan",
      "Commanding also the Gendarmes of Honan."
     ],
     [
      "Temporary 4th N. Division",
      "Ho Hsui 何遂",
      "Loyang 洛陽",
      "涿州"
     ],
     [
      "Temporary 1st N. M. B.",
      "Hsü Yung-ch'ang 徐永昌",
      "Taming, Chihli 大名",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Temporary 2nd N. M. B.",
      "Pang Ping-hsun 龐炳勳",
      "Paoting",
      "The following are being removed to Honan."
     ],
     [
      "Temporary 3rd N. M. B.",
      "Liu T'ing-shen 劉廷森",
      "Paoting",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "15th N. M. B.",
      "Wang Yung-kung 王允恭",
      "Paoting",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total Strength",
      "",
      "",
      "30,000 men"
     ],
     [
      "First Division",
      "",
      "Kaifeng 開封",
      "Commanded by the late Hu Ching-yi."
     ],
     [
      "Sec. Division",
      "Yüeh Wei-chun 岳維峻",
      "Chengchow 鄭州",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "3rd Division",
      "T'ien Yu-chieh 田玉潔",
      "Sanyuan, Shensi 三原",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Mixed Brigade",
      "Feng Yü-tung 馮毓東",
      "Fuping, Shensi 富平",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "4th Division",
      "Ch'eng Wen-tsao 陳文釗",
      "Hsuch'ang 許昌",
      "The old 14th N. Div. of Ching Yun-ao. 靳雲鶚"
     ],
     [
      "5th Division",
      "Wang Wen-wei 王文蔚",
      "Tangshan 碣山",
      "Originally the 24th Nat. Div. of Yang Ch'ing-ch'eng. 楊清臣"
     ],
     [
      "6th Division",
      "Fan Chung-hsiu 樊鍾秀",
      "Tungfeng 登封",
      "Originally Sun Yat-sen's Honanese army."
     ],
     [
      "First Honan M.B.",
      "Li Tse-yun 李治雲",
      "Miyang 泌陽",
      "Concurrently Occupation Commissioner."
     ],
     [
      "Sec. Honan M. B.",
      "T'ien Wei-ch'ing 田維勳",
      "Lunan 汝南",
      "Originally 26th N. M. B."
     ],
     [
      "3rd Honan M. B.",
      "[?]",
      "Kaifeng 開封",
      "Originally of Ma Chan-ling, 馬燦林 follower of Wu Pei-fu."
     ],
     [
      "Temporary 1st Honan Inf. Brig.",
      "Ma Chi-ti 馬吉第",
      "Kaifeng 開封",
      "Originally Wu Pei-fu's man."
     ],
     [
      "Cav. Brigade",
      "Cheng Hsiang 鄭庠",
      "Weihwei 衛輝",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Garrison of Chengchow",
      "Ssu Chung-fa 史宗法",
      "Chengchow 鄭州",
      "About one full regiment."
     ],
     [
      "Bandit Suppression force",
      "Chou Yü-k'un 周煜坤",
      "Hsiayi 夏邑",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Yichun 毅軍",
      "Mi Cheng-piao 米振標",
      "Chungmou 中牟",
      "From Jehol, nominally about 4 brigades, but probably 10,000 men."
     ],
     [
      "First Reserve Regiment",
      "Yang Ssu-ch'ang 楊世昌",
      "North of Yellow River",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "3rd Reserve Regiment",
      "Chang Nei-wei 張殖威",
      "Chihsien 汲縣",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "First Mixed Regiment",
      "Ting Hsiang-ling 丁香玲",
      "Shenchow 峽州",
      "Occupation Commissioner of W. Honan."
     ],
     [
      "Sec. Mixed Regiment",
      "Ma Tze-ming 馬志敏",
      "Nanyang 南陽",
      "Occupation Commissioner of S. Honan."
     ],
     [
      "3rd Mixed Regiment",
      "Kuo Cheng-tsai 郭振才",
      "Shanchiu 商邱",
      "Occupation Commissioner of E. Honan."
     ],
     [
      "Total Strength",
      "",
      "",
      "80.000 men"
     ],
     [
      "5th N. Div.",
      "Sun Chung-hsien 孫宗先",
      "Tsinan 濟南",
      "Fully equipped, but short of men."
     ],
     [
      "47th M. B.",
      "Ssu Ch'ung-ping 施從滸",
      "Tsinan 濟南",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "20th N. M. B.",
      "Wu Ch'ang tseh 吳長植",
      "Tsining 濟寧",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sec. M. B. of Shantung",
      "Chang Huai-ping 張懷斌",
      "Chefoo 煙台",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "3rd M. B. of Shantung",
      "Lü Hsiu-wen 呂秀文",
      "Ch'aochow 曹州",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "4th M. B. of Shantung",
      "Chang Chien-kung 張建功",
      "Tungch'ang 東昌",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "5th M. B. of Shantung",
      "Li Shen 李森",
      "Lingyi 臨沂",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "6th M. B. of Shantung",
      "Chang P'ei-yung 張培榮",
      "Yenchow 兗州",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "7th M. B. of Shantung",
      "Hu Yi-ju 胡翌儒",
      "T. P. Northern section",
      "This is the best equipped brigade."
     ],
     [
      "Reserve Brigade",
      "Ma Ssu-kuei 馬士貴",
      "Ch'aochow 曹州",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "First Mixed Regiment",
      "Liang Ssu-ch'ang 梁世昌",
      "Chufou 曲阜",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "First Inf. Regiment",
      "Jen Chü-chien 任居建",
      "Kaomi 高密",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Reserve Regiment",
      "Wu Niu-shan 吳牛善",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "",
      "42,000 men"
     ],
     [
      "First Div.",
      "Shan Cheng 商震",
      "Taiyuan 太原",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "First B.",
      "Fu Tsun-huai 傅存懷",
      "Taiyuan",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sec. B.",
      "Wang Ssu-ch'ang 王嗣昌",
      "Chiehhsiu 介休",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sec. Div.",
      "K'ung Fan-yu 孔繁霨",
      "Taiyuan",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "3rd B.",
      "Li Wei-hsin 李維新",
      "Taiyuan",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "4th B.",
      "Hsieh Lien 謝濂",
      "Taiyuan",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "5th B.",
      "Yü Hsi 玉璽",
      "Tatung 大同",
      "The 5th and 6th Brig. are under Chao Taiwen, 趙戴文 Occupation Commissioner of Tatung."
     ],
     [
      "6th B.",
      "Yang Ai-yuan 楊愛源",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "7th B.",
      "Chang P'ei-mei 張培梅",
      "P'ingyang 平陽",
      "Concurrently Occupation Commissioner of S. Shansi."
     ],
     [
      "8th B.",
      "Feng Yü-peng 豐羽鵬",
      "Yunch'eng 運城",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "9th B.",
      "Yung Hung-lu 榮鴻臚",
      "Taiyuan",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "10th B.",
      "T'sai Yung-shou 蔡榮壽",
      "P'ingting 平定",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "11th B.",
      "Li Teh-mou 李德懋",
      "Taiyuan",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "12th B.",
      "Lu Fu-pao 路福保",
      "Taiyuan",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Military Police",
      "Chang Chien 張建",
      "Taiyuan",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Salt Guard",
      "Wei Teh-hsin 魏德新",
      "Yunch'eng 運城",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total Strength",
      "",
      "",
      "55,000 men"
     ],
     [
      "7th N. Div.",
      "Wu Hsin-t'ien 吳新田",
      "Sian 西安",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "13th B.",
      "Chang Yao-ch'u 張耀樞",
      "Hanchung 漢中",
      "Occupation Commissioner of S. Shensi."
     ],
     [
      "14th B.",
      "Ku Cho-t'ang 顧琢塘",
      "Sian 西安",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "22nd N. M. B.",
      "Wang Hung-en 王鴻恩",
      "S. Shensi",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "M. B.",
      "Chang Chung-jen 張仲仁",
      "Sian 西安",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "†Now Civil Governor of Honan."
  ],
  "context": "Shows the units under Sun Yueh, Commissioner for suppressing bandits, with their commanders, stations and the total strength of about 30,000 men.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 64"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The People's Army",
  "id": "p1257_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1256",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1256/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1257",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1257/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1258",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1258/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1259",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1259/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1260",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1260/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1261",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1261/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1262",
  "images": [
   "p1262"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1162"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Allies of the Late Hu Ching-yi",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Unit",
     "Commander",
     "Station",
     "Note"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Cav. Brig.",
      "Ching Yüeh-hsiu 井岳秀",
      "Yüling 榆林",
      "Occupation Commissioner of N. Shensi."
     ],
     [
      "M. B.",
      "Yang Hsiao [?]",
      "T'ungkuan 潼關",
      "Originally First M. Regiment in N. Shensi."
     ],
     [
      "7th Shensi M.B.",
      "Hou Pao-chieh 侯保傑",
      "P'uch'eng 蒲城",
      "Originally under Liu Cheng-hua. 劉鎮華"
     ],
     [
      "8th Shensi M. B.",
      "Ma Cheng-wu 麻振武",
      "Hoyang 郃陽",
      "Originally under Liu Cheng-hua."
     ],
     [
      "5th Shensi M. B.",
      "Wei Ting-yi 衛定一",
      "Hsinping 興平",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Total Strength ..... 12,000 men",
   "To this must be added the 3rd Division of T'ien Yu-chien and the Mixed Brigade of Feng Yu-tung, already given in the table of the Second People's Army."
  ],
  "context": "Lists the units, commanders, stations and notes of the forces allied with the late Hu Ching-yi, with their total strength and a note on additional forces.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5",
   "Unreadable: Row 2 (M. B.), Commander column: Chinese characters after 'Yang Hsiao'"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Army in Shensi—allies of Hu Ching-yi",
  "id": "p1262_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1261",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1261/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1263",
  "images": [
   "p1263"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1163"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Liu Cheng-hua's Army",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Unit",
     "Commander",
     "Commander (Chinese)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "35th N. Division",
      "Kan Yu-k'un",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Second Shensi Division",
      "Chang Tse-k'ung",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "First Division of Chengsungchun",
      "Ts'ai Yun-shen",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "First Shensi M.B.",
      "Ma Ho-ch'ing",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Second Shensi M.B.",
      "Yen Chi-ming",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "3rd Shensi M.B.",
      "Teng Ch'uan-fa",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "6th Shensi M.B.",
      "Chia Chi-ch'uan",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Body Guard Brigade",
      "Han Feng-lou",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Reserve Brigade",
      "Han Yu-cheng",
      "[?]"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Liu Cheng-hua, the nominal Tuchun of Shensi, originally commanded these units, which took part in the war against Hu Ching-yi in W. Honan.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 9",
   "Unreadable: Commander (Chinese) column, all rows: Chinese characters not read with confidence"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Army in Shensi & Kansu",
  "id": "p1263_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1262",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1262/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1263",
  "images": [
   "p1263"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1163"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Army in Kansu: Offices, Commanders, Stations and Strength]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Office",
     "Commander",
     "Station",
     "Strength (Men)",
     "Note"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Tuchun",
      "Lu Hung-t'ao",
      "Lanchow",
      "2,500",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Occupation Commissioner of Lungnan (隴南)",
      "K'ung Fan-ching (孔繁錦)",
      "T'iensui (天水)",
      "4,500",
      "Part of his men in W. Shensi."
     ],
     [
      "Occupation Commissioner of Lungtung (隴東)",
      "Chang Ch'ao-chia (張兆鉀)",
      "P'ingliang (平涼)",
      "4,500",
      "Part of his men in W. Shensi."
     ],
     [
      "Occupation Commissioner of Suchow (肅州)",
      "Wu T'ung-jen (吳桐仁)",
      "Suchow (肅州)",
      "2,500",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Occupation Commissioner of Hochow (河州)",
      "P'ei Chien-chuen (裴建準)",
      "Taoho (導河)",
      "1,000",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Total Strength ........ 15,000 men"
  ],
  "context": "The Kansu provincial troops, divided among Occupation Commissioners under the Tuchun, are listed with their offices, commanders, stations and strengths.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Army in Shensi & Kansu",
  "id": "p1263_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1262",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1262/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1264",
  "images": [
   "p1264"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1164"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Mohammedan Troops in Kansu and Ninghsia]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Unit",
     "Commander",
     "Station",
     "Strength",
     "Note"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Co-Director of N. W. Frontier Defence",
      "Ma Fu-hsiang 馬福祥",
      "Ninghsia 寧夏",
      "",
      "Ex-Tut'ung of Sui-yuan."
     ],
     [
      "5th N. M. B.",
      "Ma Hung-k'uei 馬鴻逵",
      "Ninghsia",
      "3,000",
      "Originally in Sui-yuan."
     ],
     [
      "Occupation Commissioner of Ninghsia",
      "Ma Hung-ping 馬鴻賓",
      "Ninghsia",
      "2,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Occupation Commissioner of Liangchow 涼州",
      "Ma T'ing-hsiang 馬廷勳",
      "Liangchow",
      "2,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Occupation Commissioner of Kanchow",
      "Ma Ling 馬麟",
      "Kanchow 甘州",
      "1,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Occupation Commissioner of Kokonor",
      "Ma Ch'i 馬麒",
      "Hsining 西寧",
      "2,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total Strength",
      "",
      "",
      "10,000 men",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page lists the Mohammedan military units of the Kansu army, with their commanders, stations and strengths, and notes that their equipment is generally inferior.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Army in Kansu & Turkestan",
  "id": "p1264_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1263",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1263/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1264",
  "images": [
   "p1264"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1164"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "The Army in Turkestan",
  "caption_extra": "Under Yang Cheng-hsin (楊增新), Tuchun of Sinkiang.",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Unit",
     "Commander",
     "Station",
     "Strength"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "35th M. B.",
      "Chiang Sung-ling 蔣松林",
      "Urumchi 迪化",
      "3,000"
     ],
     [
      "Mixed Regiment",
      "Yang Teh-shen 楊得勝",
      "Kashgar 疏附",
      "1,000"
     ],
     [
      "Old style Hsunfangying",
      "",
      "",
      "22,000"
     ],
     [
      "Total Strength",
      "",
      "",
      "26,000 men"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page gives the military units under Yang Cheng-hsin in Turkestan, listing each unit's commander, station and strength, with a total for the army.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Army in Kansu & Turkestan",
  "id": "p1264_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1263",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1263/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1265",
  "images": [
   "p1265",
   "p1266"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1165",
   "1166"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Liu Ch'ün Hou and His Allies",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Unit",
     "Commander",
     "Station",
     "Strength",
     "Note"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Direct. Gen. of Front. Def. of Sze. & Shensi",
      "Liu Ch'un-hou",
      "Suiting",
      "2.000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "21 N. Div.",
      "T'ien Sung-yao",
      "Paoning",
      "3.000",
      "Ex-Co-director of Military Affairs."
     ],
     [
      "27th N. M.B.",
      "Sun Cheng",
      "Paoning",
      "2.000",
      "Under T'ien Sung-yao."
     ],
     [
      "10 S. Div.",
      "Liu Chuan-fan",
      "K'aihsien & Ch'uhsien",
      "1.800",
      "Newly driven away from Mienyang by Yang Sen."
     ],
     [
      "30th N. Div.",
      "Têng Hsi-hou 鄧錫侯",
      "Chungking 重慶",
      "6,000",
      "Including the following units. Têng is ex-Civil Governor."
     ],
     [
      "First Div.",
      "Li Chia-yu 李家鈺",
      "Hoch'uan 合川",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "3rd Div.",
      "Ch'eng Ting-hsun 陳鼎勳",
      "Hoch'uan & Wushen 合川 武勝",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "6th Div.",
      "Wei K'ai 魏楷",
      "Jingsui 鄰水",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "River Patrol",
      "Huang Ying 黃隱",
      "Yungch'uan 永川",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "13th Div.",
      "Cheng Ch'i-ho 鄭啟和",
      "Wushen & Hoch'uan 武勝 合川",
      "",
      "All the above under Têng Hsi-hou."
     ],
     [
      "31st N. Div.",
      "Ch'eng Kuo-tung 陳國棟",
      "Suining 遂寧",
      "4,500",
      "Including the following units."
     ],
     [
      "7th Div.",
      "Ch'eng Nen-fang 陳蘭芳",
      "T'ungnan 潼南",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "11th Div.",
      "Tuan Yung-chen 段榮琛",
      "Suining 遂寧",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "12th Div.",
      "Chu Chao-nan 朱召南",
      "Chungking 重慶",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "First M. B.",
      "Chou Ssu-ying 周世英",
      "T'ungliang 潼梁",
      "",
      "All the above under Ch'eng Kuo-tung."
     ],
     [
      "Frontier Force of W. Szechwan",
      "Hsiang K'ang-ch'u [?]",
      "Chiangyu 江油",
      "700",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "",
      "20,000 rifles.",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table lists the units under Liu Ch'ün Hou and his allies in Szechwan, giving each unit's commander, station, approximate strength and notes on its status.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 17"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Army in Szechwan & Kweichow",
  "id": "p1265_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1264",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1264/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1265",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1265/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1266",
  "images": [
   "p1266"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1166"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Units under Liu Hsiang, Director General of Frontier Defence]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Unit",
     "Commander",
     "Station",
     "Strength",
     "Note"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "32nd N. Div.",
      "T'ang Shih-chün 唐式遵",
      "Wanhsien 萬縣",
      "5.000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "33rd N. Div.",
      "P'an Wen-hua 潘文華",
      "K'ueichou 夔州",
      "2,700",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sec. S. Div.",
      "Li Shu-hsün 李樹勳",
      "Luchou 瀘州",
      "2,500",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "28th N. M.B.",
      "Wang Ling-chi 王陵基",
      "Chungking 重慶",
      "2.000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "10th S. M.B.",
      "Ch'eng Lan-t'ing 陳蘭亭",
      "Luchou 瀘州",
      "1.500",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "First Brig. of Frontier Def.",
      "Yang Kuo-chen 楊國楨",
      "Changpei 江北",
      "1.300",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sec. M.B.",
      "Chang Pang-pen 張邦本",
      "Tseyang 資陽",
      "1.000",
      "Originally Military Settlement Force."
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "",
      "[?] rifles.",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives the units, commanders, stations, strength and notes of the forces under Liu Hsiang, with a total of rifles, forming the second part of the army listing.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8",
   "Unreadable: Total row, Strength column: '16,000' obscured by overlaid stamp text"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Army in Szechwan & Kweichow",
  "id": "p1266_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1265",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1265/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1267",
  "images": [
   "p1267",
   "p1268"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1167",
   "1168"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "b. Under Yang Sen, Tuchun of Szechwan.",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Unit",
     "Commander",
     "Station",
     "Strength (Rifles)",
     "Note"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "16th N. Div.",
      "Yang Sen 楊森",
      "Chengtu 成都",
      "12,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "31st Brig.",
      "Wang Cheng-chün 王正鈞",
      "Chianyang 簡陽",
      "",
      "Newly occupied from T'ien Sung-yao."
     ],
     [
      "32nd Brig.",
      "Wang Chan-hsu 王纘緒",
      "T'ungch'uan 潼川",
      "",
      "Newly occupied from T'ien Sung-yao."
     ],
     [
      "22nd N. Div.",
      "T'ang T'ing-mu 唐廷牧",
      "Mienyang 綿陽",
      "8,500",
      "Originally ally of Liu Ch'ün-hou."
     ],
     [
      "43rd B.",
      "Yang Shu-shen 楊淑身",
      "Tset'ung 梓潼",
      "",
      "Brother of Yang Shen."
     ],
     [
      "44th B.",
      "Huang Chi 黃驥",
      "Lochiang 羅江",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Independent Cav. Regiment",
      "Yang Han-ch'eng 楊漢城",
      "Tset'ung 梓潼",
      "1,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Guard Regi.",
      "Lei Chung-yuan 雷宗源",
      "T'ungch'uan 潼川",
      "1,500",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sec. M.B.",
      "Pao Hsiao-nan 包曉南",
      "Chengtu 成都",
      "1,500",
      "Said to be reorganised into Art. Regiment."
     ],
     [
      "9th M.B.",
      "Fan Shao-chen 范紹增",
      "Chengtu 成都",
      "2,000",
      "Originally belonged to Yang Ch'ün-fang."
     ],
     [
      "Frontier Guard of S. Szechwan",
      "Yang Kuang-yuan 楊光遠",
      "Luchou 瀘州",
      "1,500",
      "Under Yunnanese Gen. Huang Yu-ch'eng. 黃毓成"
     ],
     [
      "First S. M.B.",
      "Kuo Ju-tung 郭汝棟",
      "Chengtu 成都",
      "3,500",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sec. S. M.B.",
      "Ho Ching-ao 何金鰲",
      "Fengtu 酆都",
      "3,500",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "3rd S. M.B.",
      "Pei Chü 白駒",
      "Tseliuching 自流井",
      "3,500",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "4th S. Div.",
      "Yang Ch'ün-fang 楊春芳",
      "Luchou 瀘州",
      "2,500",
      "The following are allies only."
     ],
     [
      "5th S. Div.",
      "Ho Kuang-li 何光烈",
      "Hsünch'ing 順慶",
      "6,000",
      "Including the 3 units following."
     ],
     [
      "3rd M.B.",
      "Ch'ing Han-li 秦漢烈",
      "Hsünch'ing 順慶",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ind. Brig.",
      "Hu Wei 胡韋",
      "Yingshan 營山",
      "",
      "Originally belonged to Wei K'ai."
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "",
      "47,000 rifles",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "First S. Div. Also known as Frontier Defence Force",
      "Lai Hsin-huei 賴心輝",
      "Neichiang & Tsechung etc. 內江資中",
      "5,000",
      "Civil Governor of Szechwan."
     ],
     [
      "3rd M.B.",
      "P'eng Kuang-li 彭光烈",
      "Tseyang 資陽",
      "1,000",
      "Originally ally of Liu Ch'un-hou, now under Lai Hsin-huei."
     ],
     [
      "8th S. Div.",
      "Ch'eng Hung-fan",
      "Chiating 嘉定",
      "7,000",
      "Including the 7th S. M.B."
     ],
     [
      "7th S. M.B.",
      "Lan Wen-ping 藍文彬",
      "Hungya 洪雅",
      "",
      "Originally belonged to Liu Ch'eng-hsün."
     ],
     [
      "9th S. Div.",
      "Liu Wen-huei 劉文輝",
      "Hsuchou 叙州",
      "3,000",
      "Co-Director of Military Affairs."
     ],
     [
      "6th S. M.B.",
      "Fei Tung-ming 費東明",
      "Tseliuching 自流井",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "",
      "17,000 rifles",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table lists the units of the Szechwan army under Yang Sen, with their commanders, stations, rifle strengths and notes, ending with a total of 47,000 rifles.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 26"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Army in Szechwan & Kweichow",
  "id": "p1267_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1266",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1266/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1267",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1267/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1268",
  "images": [
   "p1268"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1168"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Under Liu Ch'eng-hsün (劉成勳), Commissioner of Military Settlement in the Tibetan Marches, Ally of Liu Hsiang (the Old 3rd Army)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Unit",
     "Commander",
     "Station",
     "Strength (Rifles)",
     "Note"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "11th S. Div.",
      "Lan Ssu-chen 藍世鉅",
      "Yachou 雅州",
      "2,400",
      "Newly defeated by Tibetan Frontier Guard."
     ],
     [
      "12th S. Div.",
      "Chang Ch'eng-hsiao 張成孝",
      "Yungching 榮經",
      "2,200",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "4th S. M.B.",
      "Liu Kuo-hsiao 劉國孝",
      "Hsinching 新津",
      "2,200",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "8th S. M.B.",
      "Cheng Ssu-ping",
      "Kuanhsien",
      "2,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "First M.B.",
      "Yang Ssu-huei 楊世輝",
      "Hsinching 新津",
      "1,200",
      "Newly created."
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "",
      "10,000 rifles",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the units under Liu Ch'eng-hsün, Commissioner in the Tibetan Marches, with their commanders, stations, strengths and notes.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Army in Szechwan & Kweichow",
  "id": "p1268_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1267",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1267/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1269",
  "images": [
   "p1269",
   "p1270"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1169",
   "1170"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "The Tibetan Frontier Garrison",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Unit",
     "Commander",
     "Station",
     "Note"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Garrison Commander of Ningyuan",
      "Sun Ch'ao-luan 孫兆鸞",
      "Chengtu 成都",
      "Acting Occupation Commission of the Tibetan Marches."
     ],
     [
      "First Brig.",
      "Sun Han 孫涵",
      "Tachienlu 打箭爐",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "2nd Brig.",
      "Chang Kuang-tien 張光典",
      "Luting 瀘定",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "3rd Brig.",
      "Yang Ch'ing-ch'uan 羊淸泉",
      "Tashupu (on Tatuho) 大樹堡",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "4th Brig.",
      "Su Hua-chou 蘇華洲",
      "Tashupu 大樹堡",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "5th Brig.",
      "Chu Hsien-wen 朱憲文",
      "Tachienlu 打箭爐",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Assist. Commander of Ningyuan Gar.",
      "Ho Chung-ch'iang 賀中強",
      "Ningyuan 寧遠",
      "Originally Commander of Sec. Brigade."
     ],
     [
      "34th N. Div.",
      "Yuan Chu-ming 袁祖銘",
      "Chungking 重慶",
      "Supreme commander of all Kweichow forces."
     ],
     [
      "67th N. Brig.",
      "Ma Ming-liang 馬明亮",
      "Kweiyang 貴陽",
      "Just arrived in Kweichow."
     ],
     [
      "68th N. Brig.",
      "Liu Tuan-shang 劉端裳",
      "Chungking 重慶",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "First Kweichow Division",
      "Wang T'ien-p'ei 王天培",
      "Hochiang 合江",
      "Tuchun of Kweichow. The Division has 3 Brigades."
     ],
     [
      "Sec. Div.",
      "P'eng Han-chang 彭漢章",
      "Kweiyang 貴陽",
      "Civil Governor. It has also 3 brigades."
     ],
     [
      "3rd Div.",
      "Chou Hsi-ch'eng 周西成",
      "Chunyi & Chehsui 遵義赤水",
      "Co-Director of Mil. Aff. With 3 brigades."
     ],
     [
      "First M.B.",
      "Li Yen 李燊",
      "Fouchou 涪州",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "7th M.B.",
      "Wu Ch'uan-hsin 吳傳心",
      "Fouchou [?]",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "8th M.B.",
      "Ho Pi-huei 何璧輝",
      "Chungking 重慶",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "First Column (Tiyilu) (第一路)",
      "Lü Fu-chou 呂輔周",
      "Chikiang 綦江",
      "With two brigades."
     ],
     [
      "Second Column",
      "Chang Fan 張藩",
      "Pishan 壁山",
      "Two Brigades. Originally from Shensi."
     ],
     [
      "3rd Column",
      "P'eng Yuan-yao 彭遠耀",
      "Pishan (?) 壁山",
      "Two Brigades."
     ],
     [
      "4th Column",
      "Liu Kuo-chen 劉國楨",
      "Pishan 壁山",
      "Two Brigades."
     ],
     [
      "Body Guard Brig.",
      "Chu Sung 朱崧",
      "Chungking 重慶",
      "4 Mixed Regiments."
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "",
      "30,000 rifles"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Total strength ........ 4,000 rifles"
  ],
  "context": "This table lists the units, commanders, stations and notes of the Tibetan Frontier Garrison, a remnant of Chao Erh-feng's army, with a total strength of 4,000 rifles.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 22"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Army in Szechwan & Kweichow",
  "id": "p1269_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1268",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1268/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1269",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1269/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1270",
  "images": [
   "p1270"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1170"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Other Troops in Kweichow",
  "caption_extra": "(mostly under Liu Hsien-ssu (劉顯世))",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Unit",
     "Commander",
     "Station",
     "Strength",
     "Note"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Body Guard Regiment Brigade",
      "Liu Chien-wu 劉建吾",
      "Kweiyang 貴陽",
      "1,500",
      "Going to W. Kweichow."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Liu Tun-wu 劉敦吾",
      "W. Kweichow",
      "3,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Liu Ju-yuan 劉如淵",
      "Hsinyi 興義",
      "1,000",
      "All the above belonged to Liu Hsien-ssu's family"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Yi Hsiao-feng 易曉峯",
      "Pichieh 畢節",
      "1,500",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Ch'eng Hsu-ku 陳虛谷",
      "E. Kweichow",
      "1,500",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi Army",
      "Mu Ch'ang-fan 莫昌藩",
      "Ch'ingchen 濬鎮",
      "1,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "",
      "9,000 rifles",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the remaining troops in Kweichow, mostly under Liu Hsien-ssu, with their commanders, stations and approximate strengths in rifles.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Army in Szechwan & Kweichow",
  "id": "p1270_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1269",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1269/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1271",
  "images": [
   "p1271"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1171"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "The Hunanese Army Proper under Chao Heng-ti (趙恒惕)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Unit",
     "Commander",
     "Station",
     "Strength",
     "Battalions of — Inf.",
     "Battalions of — Cav.",
     "Battalions of — Art."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "First Div.",
      "Ho Yao-chu 賀耀祖",
      "Yiyang 益陽",
      "",
      "18",
      "1⅓",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "First Brig.",
      "Cheng Hung-hai 鄭鴻海",
      "Yiyang & Anhua 安化",
      "4,000",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "17th B.",
      "Yang Yung-ch'ing 楊永濟",
      "Chengsha & Hsiangying 長沙湘陰",
      "1,000",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sec. Div.",
      "Liu Hsin 劉鑫",
      "Changsha 長沙",
      "",
      "16",
      "",
      "⅓"
     ],
     [
      "Third B.",
      "Yi Ch'i 葉琪",
      "Liling 醴陵",
      "3,000",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "4th B.",
      "T'ang Hsi-pien 唐希忭",
      "Anhsiang & Nanhsien 安鄉南縣",
      "1,500",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "3rd Div.",
      "Yi K'ai-hsin 葉開鑫",
      "Paoking 寶慶",
      "10,000",
      "30",
      "3",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "5th B.",
      "Liu Ch'ung-wei 劉重威",
      "Paoking 寶慶",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "6th B.",
      "Tsou Chen-p'eng 鄒振鵬",
      "Hsiangt'an 湘潭",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "11th B.",
      "Chiang Chu-ou 蔣鋙歐",
      "Chuchow 株州",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "14th B.",
      "Liu Hsueh-hsuan 劉雪軒",
      "Wukang 武岡",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "4th Div.",
      "T'ang Shen-tse 唐生智",
      "Hengyang 衡陽",
      "12,000",
      "30",
      "1⅓",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "2nd B.",
      "Liu Hsin 劉興",
      "Yunchow 永州",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "8th B.",
      "Li Ping-hsien 李品仙",
      "Yunghsin 永興",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "9th B.",
      "Ho Chien 何鍵",
      "Juch'eng 汝城",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Yaochow Garrison",
      "Tsou Hsu-ping 鄒序彬",
      "Yaochow 岳州",
      "2,000",
      "9",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "M. B. of Hupeh Army",
      "Hsia Tou-ying 夏斗寅",
      "Changsha 長沙",
      "1,500",
      "6",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "18th Brigade",
      "Wu Shan 吳尙",
      "Linwu 臨武",
      "1,000",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "*Wuweichun 武衛軍",
      "Ma Chi 馬濟",
      "Yaochow 岳州",
      "2,500",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Old Style Hsün-fang",
      "Ch'eng Ch'ü-chen 陳渠珍",
      "Paoching 保靖",
      "4,000",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "",
      "42,000 rifles",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Note :—Kwangsi Army originally under Wu Pei-fu."
  ],
  "context": "The table lists the units of the Hunanese army proper under Chao Heng-ti, with their commanders, stations, strength and battalion numbers, totalling 42,000 rifles.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 21"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Army in Hunan",
  "id": "p1271_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1270",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1270/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1272",
  "images": [
   "p1272"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1172"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "The Allied Armies of Yunnan and Szechwan under Hsiung Kêh-wu and T'ang Chi-yü. (Known as the Army of Reconstruction or Chienkuochün)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Unit",
     "Commander",
     "Station",
     "Strength",
     "Note"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "First Army Corps of Szechwan",
      "Yü Chi-t'ang",
      "Ch'angteh",
      "1,200",
      "Originally 6th Div."
     ],
     [
      "First Div.",
      "Yü P'ei-t'i",
      "Yuanling",
      "2,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "14th Div.",
      "Cheng Ying",
      "T'aoyuan",
      "1,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "3rd M. B.",
      "Liu Ling",
      "Changteh",
      "2,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Body Guard",
      "Yang Wei",
      "T'aoyuan",
      "500",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "\"Flying Column\"",
      "Yang Ch'un-jung",
      "Ch'angteh",
      "500",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Independent Regiment",
      "Liu Shao-yü",
      "Ch'angteh",
      "1,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sec. Army Corps of Szechwan",
      "T'ang Tse-mou",
      "Lihsien",
      "3,000",
      "Hunanese."
     ],
     [
      "* Sec. Div.",
      "Ho Lung",
      "Anhsiang",
      "5,000",
      "Hunanese."
     ],
     [
      "5th M.B.",
      "Chou Ch'ao-wu",
      "Linli",
      "700",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "6th M.B.",
      "Chou Hsieh-ch'ing",
      "Yüyang",
      "700",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "7th M.B.",
      "T'ien Yi-ch'ing",
      "Linli",
      "900",
      "Hunanese."
     ],
     [
      "8th M.B.",
      "Chang Yi-ch'ing",
      "Lihsien",
      "900",
      "Hunanese."
     ],
     [
      "First Army of Hunan",
      "Ling Tse-yu",
      "Tzeli",
      "3,000",
      "Hunanese."
     ],
     [
      "First B.",
      "T'ang Cheng-to",
      "Tzeli",
      "",
      "Originally 15th B. under Chao Heng-ti."
     ],
     [
      "Sec. B.",
      "T'ang Chê-chung",
      "Shihmen",
      "",
      "Remnant of 13th B. under Chao Heng-ti."
     ],
     [
      "6th Army of Hunan",
      "Ts'ai Chü-yu",
      "Ch'angteh",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "First Div.",
      "Liu Hsü-yi",
      "Ch'angteh",
      "3,000",
      "Originally 16th B. of Chao Heng-ti."
     ],
     [
      "Sec. Div.",
      "Yang Yuan-tsün",
      "Chinghsien",
      "1,000",
      "Originally Chao Heng-ti's man."
     ],
     [
      "3rd Div.",
      "Liu Ch'eng-li",
      "T'aoyuan",
      "1,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "3rd Div. of Kwangsi",
      "Têng Yu-wen",
      "Suining",
      "2,000",
      "Originally under Shen Hung-ying (沈鴻英)"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh First B.",
      "Sun Hsiao-fan",
      "Ch'angteh",
      "300",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh Sec. B.",
      "Li Huan-wen",
      "Ch'angteh",
      "300",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "",
      "28,000 rifles",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "*Note :—Ho Lung has gone over to Chao Heng-ti and is fighting against his chief, T'ang Tze-mou."
  ],
  "context": "The table lists the units, commanders, stations and strengths of the allied Yunnan and Szechwan armies under Hsiung Kêh-wu, known as the Army of Reconstruction, totalling 28,000 rifles.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 24"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Army in Hunan",
  "id": "p1272_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1271",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1271/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1273",
  "images": [
   "p1273"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1173"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[The Yunnanese Army under T'ang Chi-yü: Main Groups]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Unit",
     "Commander",
     "Station",
     "Strength (Rifles)",
     "Note"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Commander-in-Chief",
      "T'ang Chi-yu 唐繼虞",
      "S.E. Kweichow",
      "2.500",
      "En route for Hunan."
     ],
     [
      "First Army Corps",
      "Chang Ju-chi 張汝驥",
      "Hungchiang 洪江",
      "2.500",
      "Ex-brigands of Yunnan, not organised on regular lines."
     ],
     [
      "3rd Army Corps",
      "Wu Hsueh-hsien 吳學顯",
      "Chinghsien 靖縣",
      "3,500",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "",
      "8.500 rifles",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the main groups of the Yunnanese army under T'ang Chi-yü, listing each unit's commander, station, strength and notes, with a total of rifles.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Army in Hunan & Hupeh",
  "id": "p1273_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1272",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1272/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1274",
  "images": [
   "p1274",
   "p1275"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1174",
   "1175"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Directly under Hsiao Yao-nan, (蕭耀南) Tuchun of Hupeh",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Unit",
     "Commander",
     "Station",
     "Battalions of — Inf.",
     "Battalions of — Cav.",
     "Battalions of — Art.",
     "Battalions of — Guns",
     "Battalions of — M.G."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "25th N. Division",
      "Ch'eng Chia-mou",
      "Wuchang",
      "12",
      "3",
      "2",
      "36",
      "16"
     ],
     [
      "49th Brigade",
      "Wang Ch'i-kuei",
      "Wuchang",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "50th Brigade",
      "Tu Ying-sen",
      "P'uch'i",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "First Division of Hupeh",
      "K'ou Ying-chieh",
      "Wushenkuan",
      "12",
      "3",
      "2",
      "24",
      "16"
     ],
     [
      "First Brigade",
      "Ho Kuo-kuang",
      "Kuansui",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Second Brigade",
      "Chia Wan-hsin",
      "Huayuan",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Second Division",
      "Liu Tso-lung",
      "Hsiaokan",
      "12",
      "1",
      "2",
      "24",
      "16"
     ],
     [
      "3rd Brigade",
      "Wang Kuei-jung",
      "Hsiaokan",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "4th Brigade",
      "Ch'eng Yao-chian",
      "Wuhsüeh",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "17th N.M.B. (To be reorg. into First M.B. of Hupeh division)",
      "Chang Lien-shen",
      "Hsiangyang",
      "12",
      "",
      "1",
      "18",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "First M.B. of Hupeh",
      "Sun Chien-yi",
      "Hunyuan",
      "6",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "8th N. Division",
      "Wang Ju-ch'ing",
      "Ichang",
      "12",
      "",
      "3",
      "36",
      "16"
     ],
     [
      "15th Brigade",
      "Liu Chien-chang",
      "Shihchou",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "16th Brigade",
      "Ying Tze-li",
      "Ichang",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "18th N. Division",
      "Lu Ching-shan",
      "Shasi",
      "12",
      "",
      "3",
      "54",
      "16"
     ],
     [
      "35th Brigade",
      "Yang Ying-jung",
      "Shasi",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "36th Brigade",
      "Liu Chung-yi",
      "Ichang",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Second N. Mixed Brigade",
      "Hu Nien-hsien",
      "Kungan",
      "6",
      "",
      "1",
      "18",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "18th N. Mixed Brigade",
      "Yu Hsieh-chung",
      "Ssunan",
      "6",
      "1",
      "1",
      "18",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "21st N. Mixed Brigade",
      "Wang Tu-ching",
      "Shasi",
      "6",
      "",
      "1",
      "18",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "3rd Mixed Brigade of Hupeh",
      "Sung Ta-p'ei",
      "Patung",
      "6",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "6"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Total ...................................... 32,000 men."
  ],
  "context": "The table lists the units directly under Tuchun Hsiao Yao-nan of Hupeh, with their commanders, stationing and battalion strength, followed by the army's total of about 32,000 men.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 21"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Army in Hupeh",
  "id": "p1274_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1273",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1273/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1274",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1274/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1276",
  "images": [
   "p1276"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1176"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "The Army in Kiangsi",
  "caption_extra": "Under Tuchun Fang Peng-jen. 方本仁",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Unit",
     "Commander",
     "Station",
     "Strength",
     "Note"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "First N. Div.",
      "Teng Ju-cho 鄧如琢",
      "Kiukiang 九江 / Nanchang 南昌",
      "6,000",
      "Occupation Commissioner of N. Kiangsi."
     ],
     [
      "First Div. of Kiangsi",
      "T'ang Fu-shan 唐福山",
      "Changshu & Fengcheng 樟樹豐城",
      "5,000",
      "Occupation Commissioner of S. Kiangsi."
     ],
     [
      "Second Div. of Kiangsi",
      "Chiang Chen-ch'en 蔣鎮臣",
      "Nanchang 南昌",
      "4,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "3rd Div. of Kiangsi",
      "Feng Shao-ming 馮紹閔",
      "Yukan & Jaochow 餘干饒州",
      "3,000",
      "Formerly 2nd B. of Ts'ai Ch'eng-hsün."
     ],
     [
      "4th Div. of Kiangsi",
      "Lai Ssu-huang 賴世璜",
      "Juiching & Kuangchang 瑞金廣昌",
      "3,000",
      "Formerly in Fukien under Ch'eng Chiung-ming."
     ],
     [
      "3rd N. M.B.",
      "Ch'ing Hu-ch'eng 秦虎宸",
      "S. Kiangsi",
      "2,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "9th N. M.B.",
      "Chang Feng-ch'i 張鳳岐",
      "P'inghsiang 萍鄉",
      "2,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "23rd N. M.B.",
      "Wang Ling-ch'ing 王麟慶",
      "Suik'ou 水口",
      "2,000",
      "Formerly under Ts'ai Ch'eng-hsün."
     ],
     [
      "First Shantung M.B.",
      "Chang Ko-yao 張克瑤",
      "Linch'uan 臨水",
      "3,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "First Yunnan Div.",
      "Yang Ju-hsüan 楊如軒",
      "Kangchow 贛州",
      "2,500",
      "Turned over from Canton."
     ],
     [
      "Sec. Yunnan Div.",
      "Yang Tze-shen 楊池生",
      "S. Kiangsi",
      "2,500",
      "Originally in Canton."
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "",
      "35,000 men",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "There are still the troops under Lin Hu 林虎 recently retreated into Kiangsi, but these will be described under Ch'en Ch'iung-ming."
  ],
  "context": "Lists the military units, commanders, stations and strengths of the army in Kiangsi under Tuchun Fang Peng-jen, with notes on their origins and total strength.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Army in Kiangsi.& Anhwei",
  "id": "p1276_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1275",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1275/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1276",
  "images": [
   "p1276",
   "p1277"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1176",
   "1177"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "The Army in Anhwei",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Unit",
     "Commander",
     "Station",
     "Note"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "First M.B. of Anhwei",
      "Ni Cha'ao-jung 倪朝榮",
      "Pengpu 蚌埠",
      "This is the best trained and equipped."
     ],
     [
      "Sec. M.B.",
      "Not appointed",
      "Hofei & Luan 合肥六合",
      "Commander Li Ch'uan-yi 李傳業 has just been removed."
     ],
     [
      "3rd M.B.",
      "Wang P'u 王普",
      "Wuhu 蕪湖",
      "Occupation Commissioner of S. Anhwei."
     ],
     [
      "4th M.B.",
      "Kao Ssu-tu 高世讀",
      "Shouhsien 壽縣",
      "Occupation Commissioner of N. Anhwei."
     ],
     [
      "5th M.B.",
      "Hua Yung-chang 華鎔章",
      "Yingchow 潁州",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Reserve M.B.",
      "Not appointed",
      "Pengpu 蚌埠",
      "Intended to be disbanded."
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "",
      "25,000 men"
     ],
     [
      "10th N. Div.",
      "Cheng Chün-yen 鄭俊彥",
      "Nanking 南京",
      "Originally under Lu Yung-hsiang 盧永祥"
     ],
     [
      "Temporary First M.B. of Kiangsu",
      "Yang Keng-ho 楊廣和",
      "Kaoyu & Paoying 高郵寶應",
      "Originally under Yang Hua-tsao 楊化昭"
     ],
     [
      "Temporary Second M.B. of Kiangsu",
      "Li Ch'i-yu 李啟佑",
      "Liensui Ssuyang 漣水泗陽",
      "Originally under Yang Hua-tsao & Chang Tseping 臧致平"
     ],
     [
      "Temporary First Div. of Kiangsu",
      "Pei Pao-shan 白寶山",
      "Haichow 海州",
      "Military Commissioner of Haichow."
     ],
     [
      "3rd Temporary Div. of Kiangsu",
      "Ma Yü-jen 馬玉仁",
      "Ch'ingkiangpu 清江浦",
      "Military Commissioner of Huaiyang."
     ],
     [
      "Temporary 4th Div. of Kiangsu",
      "Ch'eng T'iao-yuan 陳調元",
      "Nanking 南京",
      "Co-Director of Military Affairs of Kiangsu."
     ],
     [
      "76th M.B.",
      "Chang Jen-k'uei 張仁奎",
      "Nantung 南通",
      "Occupation Commissioner."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the military units, commanders, stations and notes for the army in Anhwei, with a total strength at the foot of the table.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 14"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Army in Kiangsi.& Anhwei",
  "id": "p1276_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1275",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1275/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1276",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1276/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1277",
  "images": [
   "p1277"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1177"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Gendarmerie in Kiangsu]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Unit",
     "Commander",
     "Station"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Commander of All Gendamerie",
      "Lun Yu 冷遹",
      "Nanking 南京"
     ],
     [
      "First Brig. of Gendarmerie",
      "Chang Li-chung 張立中",
      "Nanking 南京"
     ],
     [
      "First Regiment",
      "Tu Wen-yung 杜文永",
      "Changchow 常州"
     ],
     [
      "Sec. Regiment",
      "Chang Chen 張鎮",
      "Hsuchow 徐州"
     ],
     [
      "Salt Police of Huaipei",
      "Fu Hsin-t'ien 傅心田",
      "Huaian 淮安"
     ],
     [
      "Salt Police of Huainan",
      "Fang Ken-shen 方更生",
      "Yangchow 揚州"
     ],
     [
      "Water Police of N. Kiangsu",
      "Ma Yu-huai 馬玉懷",
      "Yangchow 揚州"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "50,000 men"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the gendarmerie commanders and stations under the army in Kiangsu, ending with the total strength of 50,000 men.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Army in Kiangsu",
  "id": "p1277_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1276",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1276/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1278",
  "images": [
   "p1278"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1178"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "The Army in Chekiang",
  "caption_extra": "Under Sun Ch'uan-fang 孫傳芳 Tuchun of Chekiang.",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Unit",
     "Commander",
     "Station",
     "Strength (Men)",
     "Note"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Sec. N. Div.",
      "Lu Hsiang-t'ing 盧香亭",
      "Hangchow & 杭州 Wuchow 湖州",
      "12,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "4th N. Div.",
      "Hsieh Teh-hsün 謝德勛",
      "Sungkiang 松江",
      "5,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "First Div. of Chekiang",
      "Ch'eng-yi 陳毅",
      "Shaohsin & 紹興 Ningpo 寧波",
      "6,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sec. Div. of Chekiang",
      "Chou Feng-ch'i 周鳳岐",
      "Hangchow & 杭州 Changshin 長興",
      "6,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "10th N. M.B.",
      "Meng Chao-yueh 孟昭月",
      "Ningpo 寧波",
      "4,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "24th N. M.B.",
      "Chang Chun-feng 張俊峯",
      "Chiangshan 江山",
      "4,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "First M.B.",
      "Peng Teh-ch'uan 彭德銓",
      "Kashing 嘉興",
      "3,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sec. M. B.",
      "Wang Ching-yü 王金鈺",
      "Hangchow 杭州",
      "3,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Body Guard Regiment",
      "Li Pao-chang 李寶章",
      "Hangchow 杭州",
      "1,500",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "",
      "44,500 men",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the units of Sun Ch'uan-fang's army in Chekiang with their commanders, stations and strength, showing the force is small but well trained.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Army in Chekiang",
  "id": "p1278_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1277",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1277/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1279",
  "images": [
   "p1279"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1179"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "The Army in Fukien",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Unit",
     "Commander",
     "Station",
     "Strength",
     "Note"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "[?]2th N. Div.",
      "Chou Ying-jen",
      "Fuchou & Ch'uanchow",
      "12,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "29th N. M.B.",
      "K'ung Chao-t'ung",
      "Ch'uanchow",
      "4,000",
      "Newly created."
     ],
     [
      "[?]0th N. M.B.",
      "Su Ting",
      "Yenp'ing",
      "4,000",
      "Newly created."
     ],
     [
      "2nd Fukien B.",
      "Tung Shen-piao",
      "P'ut'ien",
      "3,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "4th Fukien B.",
      "Ma Ko-ch'ang",
      "Fuchow",
      "2,000",
      "Newly created."
     ],
     [
      "5th Fukien Div.",
      "Wu Ta-hung",
      "P'ut'ien",
      "2,000",
      "Newly created."
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "",
      "28,000 men",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the units forming Chou Ying-jen's own forces in Fukien, with commanders, stations, strengths and notes, totalling 28,000 men.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7",
   "Unreadable: Unit, row 1 (leading digit clipped)",
   "Unreadable: Unit, row 3 (leading digit clipped)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Army in Fukien",
  "id": "p1279_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1278",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1278/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1279",
  "images": [
   "p1279"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1179"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Old Troops Loyal to Chou Ying-jen",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Unit",
     "Commander",
     "Station",
     "Strength",
     "Note"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "First Fukien Div.",
      "Chang Yi",
      "Changchow",
      "3,000",
      "A northerner."
     ],
     [
      "Second Div.",
      "Kao Yi",
      "Ch'uanchow & Nanan",
      "3,000",
      "A Fukienese Ex-brigand."
     ],
     [
      "3rd Div.",
      "Li Feng-hsiang",
      "Tingchow",
      "3,000",
      "Created by Ex-Tuchun, Li Hou-chi"
     ],
     [
      "11th N. M.B.",
      "Wang Ch'i",
      "Funing",
      "2,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "4th Corps of Gendarmerie",
      "Hsü Chin-ch'ing",
      "Chienou",
      "1,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "",
      "12,000 rifles",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the older troops that remained loyal to Chou Ying-jen, listing their units, commanders, stations, strengths and notes, with a total of 12,000 rifles.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Army in Fukien",
  "id": "p1279_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1278",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1278/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1280",
  "images": [
   "p1280"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1180"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "III. Ex-Revolutionary Troops Temporarily Loyal.",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Unit",
     "Commander",
     "Station",
     "Strength (Rifles)",
     "Note"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "First Div. of Gendarmerie",
      "Lu Hsin-peng 盧興邦",
      "Yuchi 尤溪",
      "3,000",
      "Practically at [?] with Tuchun."
     ],
     [
      "First Brig. of Fukien",
      "Kuo Chin-t'ang 郭錦堂",
      "Shahsien 沙縣",
      "1,000",
      "Loyal."
     ],
     [
      "6th Brig.",
      "Wu Wei 吳威",
      "Hsienyu 仙游",
      "1,000",
      "Temporarily [?]"
     ],
     [
      "9th Brig.",
      "Yang Han-li 楊漢立",
      "Anch'i 安溪",
      "1,500",
      "Semi-independent"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "",
      "6,500 rifles",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the ex-revolutionary units of Fukien that are temporarily loyal to the authorities, with their commanders, stations, strengths and status.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5",
   "Unreadable: Practically at [?] with Tuchun. — Note",
   "Unreadable: Temporarily [?] — Note"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Army in Fukien & Kwangtung",
  "id": "p1280_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1279",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1279/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1280",
  "images": [
   "p1280"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1180"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "IV. Revolutionary Troops at War with Chou Ying-jen under Fang Shen-t'ao and Chang Chen.",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Unit",
     "Commander",
     "Station",
     "Strength (Rifles)",
     "Note"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Sec. Army of Reconstruction",
      "Ch'eng Kuo-hui 陳國輝",
      "Fenghsu near Changping 封墟 漳平",
      "1,200",
      "Recently badly defeated"
     ],
     [
      "5th Div. of Reconstruction Army",
      "Yeh Ting-kuo 葉定國",
      "Ch'angtai 長泰",
      "1,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "6th Div. of Reconstuction Army",
      "Yang Hsueh-liang 楊學良",
      "Changping 漳平",
      "1,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "7th Div. of Reconstuction Army",
      "Hung Chieh-ming 洪哲明",
      "P'ingho 平和",
      "1,000",
      "Formerly [?] Chang Yi."
     ],
     [
      "Brigade",
      "Huang T'ing-ching 黃庭經",
      "Yunhsiao 雲霄",
      "1,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "",
      "5,200 rifles",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the revolutionary units at war with Chou Ying-jen under Fang Shen-t'ao and Chang Chen, giving commanders, stations, strengths and notes.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6",
   "Unreadable: Formerly [?] Chang Yi. — Note"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Army in Fukien & Kwangtung",
  "id": "p1280_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1279",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1279/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1281",
  "images": [
   "p1281",
   "p1282",
   "p1283"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1181",
   "1182",
   "1183"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "The Kuomintang Forces, formerly under Sun Yat-sen.",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Unit",
     "Commander",
     "Station",
     "Strength",
     "Note"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Sec. Army Corps of the Punitive Army",
      "Hsü Ch'ung-tze 許崇智",
      "Swatow 汕頭",
      "12,000",
      "The Punitive army was organised against Ch'eng Chiung-ming."
     ],
     [
      "Sec. Division",
      "Chang Ming-ta 張民達",
      "Tap'u near Swatow 大埔",
      "",
      "Just died"
     ],
     [
      "Sec. Brigade",
      "Ch'eng Teh-p'ing 陳得平",
      "S. of Canton",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "5th Brigade",
      "Hsü Chi 許濟",
      "Chiyang 揭陽",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "7th Brigade",
      "Mu Hsiung 莫雄",
      "Chioling 蕉嶺",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "First Independent Regiment",
      "Feng Yi-fei 馮軼斐",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sec. Independent Regiment",
      "Lu Jui-jung 陸瑞榮",
      "Hsiangshan 香山",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sec. Column",
      "Wu Tsê-li 吳澤理",
      "Swatow 汕頭",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "3rd Column",
      "Liang Ssu-feng 梁士鋒",
      "Swawei 汕尾",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "12th Brigade",
      "Têng Yao 鄧耀",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chiangmen Garrison",
      "Têng Kang 鄧剛",
      "Chiangmen 江門",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Temporary Col.",
      "Chu Ssu-k'e 朱世科",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "11th Brigade",
      "Tseng Che-shen 曾則生",
      "Wuhua 五華",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "14th Brigade",
      "Ho Kèh-fu 何克夫",
      "Haifeng 海豐",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "4th Corps of the Punitive Army",
      "Chang Kuo-chen 張國槙",
      "Loting 羅定",
      "2,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "13th Brigade",
      "Liang Jo-ku 梁若谷",
      "Loting 羅定",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "8th Brigade",
      "Yang Ching-lung 楊錦龍",
      "T'aishan 台山",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Bolshevik Guard",
      "Wu T'ieh ch'eng 吳鐵城",
      "Canton and Hsinning 興寧",
      "3,000",
      "Ouyang-Hsün 歐陽詢 at Hsinning."
     ],
     [
      "Student Instruction Corps",
      "Chiang Chieh-shih 蔣介石",
      "Swatow 汕頭",
      "4,000",
      "Graduates of Whampoa Military College (Bolsheviks)."
     ],
     [
      "Sec. Army under Generalissimo",
      "Huang Ming-t'ang",
      "Chiangmên",
      "800",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "4th Army under Generalissimo",
      "Liang Hung-k'ai",
      "Chiangmên",
      "12,000",
      "This army is more loyal to Hsu Ch'ung-tze."
     ],
     [
      "1st Independent Brigade",
      "Liang Chen-k'ai",
      "Kwanghai",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sec. Independent Brigade",
      "Chang Chen-wu",
      "Chiangmên",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "First Division",
      "Li Chi-chen",
      "Chaoking",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1st Brigade",
      "Ch'eng Ming-ch'ü",
      "Hsinning",
      "",
      "Under Hsü Ch'ung-tze attacking Li Hu."
     ],
     [
      "Sec. Brigade",
      "Ch'eng Chi-t'ang",
      "Canton",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "2nd Division",
      "Chou Tze-chen",
      "Hsünteh",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "3rd Brigade",
      "Chou Tze-chen",
      "Hsünteh",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "4th Brigade",
      "Ch'eng Tsao-ho",
      "Hsünteh",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "3rd Division",
      "Cheng Jen-ch'i",
      "Wuchow",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "5th Brigade",
      "Li Hsiung-wei",
      "Wuchow",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "6th Brigade",
      "Ho T'ung",
      "Canton",
      "",
      "Originally at Wuchow."
     ],
     [
      "3rd Corps of the Punitive Army",
      "Li Fu-lin",
      "Canton",
      "3,000",
      "Old style troops stationed S. of the W. River."
     ],
     [
      "9th Brigade",
      "Yu Ting-chung",
      "Canton",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "10th Brigade",
      "Ch'eng Yu-shan",
      "Canton",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "11th Brigade",
      "Li Ch'ün",
      "Canton",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Independent Brigade",
      "Li Huei",
      "Canton",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Garrison of Hu-men Fort",
      "Ma Po-lin",
      "Tiger's Gate",
      "500",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "River Patrol",
      "Lin Jo-ssu",
      "Canton",
      "700",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "",
      "17,000 rifles",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "First Army Corps",
      "Yang Hsi-ming 楊希閔",
      "Canton",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "First Division",
      "Chao Ch'eng-liang 趙成樑",
      "Canton",
      "4,000",
      "Originally at Shao-kuan."
     ],
     [
      "First Brigade",
      "Tseng Wan-chung 曾萬鍾",
      "Polo 博羅",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sec. Brigade",
      "Wei Chu 韋杵",
      "Canton",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sec. Division",
      "Liao Hsin-ch'ao 廖行超",
      "Canton",
      "8,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "3rd Brigade",
      "Liao Hsin-ch'ao 廖行超",
      "Canton",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "4th Brigade",
      "Chu Huai 朱淮",
      "Shihlung 石龍",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Body Guard",
      "Li K'ang 李康",
      "Canton",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Reserve Guard",
      "Liao Hsin-tuan 廖行端",
      "Canton",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "4th Division",
      "Chu Ssu-kuei 朱世貴",
      "Ch'ingyuan 清遠",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "7th Brigade",
      "Yang Chung 楊忠",
      "Ch'ingyuan 清遠",
      "1,800",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Instruction Regiment",
      "Chou Tse-teh 周自得",
      "Canton",
      "1,600",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "3rd Army Corps",
      "Hu Ssu-hsün 胡思驯",
      "Canton",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "5th Division",
      "Tseng Yueh-wei 曾曰唯",
      "E. River",
      "5,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "9th Brigade",
      "Ts'ao Jen-kung 曹仁恭",
      "Samsui 三水",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "10th Brigade",
      "Lo Ting-piao 羅廷標",
      "E. River",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "6th Division",
      "Hu Ssu-ch'ing 胡思濟",
      "E. River",
      "3,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "11th Brigade",
      "Yang Yu-han 楊増湘",
      "E. River",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "12th Brigade",
      "Pao Jung-kuang 保榮光",
      "E. River",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "First Independent Brigade",
      "Yang Ch'ing-p'u 楊青圃",
      "E. River",
      "1,400",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sec. Independent Brigade",
      "Yang Mou-kung 楊懋功",
      "E. River",
      "1,400",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "3rd Independent Brigade",
      "Wen Chi-shen 溫繼盛",
      "E. River",
      "1,200",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "",
      "27,400 rifles.",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Total ....... 21,000 rifles",
   "The above is the main army that defeated Ch'en Chiung-ming."
  ],
  "context": "The table lists the units of the Cantonese army directly under Hsü Ch'ung-tze, with their commanders, stations, strengths and notes, as the force that defeated Ch'en Chiung-ming.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 63"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Army in Kwangtung",
  "id": "p1281_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1280",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1280/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1281",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1281/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1282",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1282/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1284",
  "images": [
   "p1284",
   "p1285"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1184",
   "1185"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "The Hunanese under T'an Yen-k'ai",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Unit",
     "Commander",
     "Station",
     "Note"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Director-General of Reorganisation",
      "T'an Yen-k'ai 譚延闓",
      "Shaokuan 韶關",
      "The Bureau of Reorganisation was established after defeat in Kiangsi."
     ],
     [
      "Assist. Director General",
      "Lu T'i-p'ing 魯滌平",
      "Shaokuan",
      "Originally Commander of Sec. Army Corps."
     ],
     [
      "Assist. Director",
      "Hsieh Kuo-kuang 謝國光",
      "Shaokuan",
      "Originally Commander of 3rd Army Corps."
     ],
     [
      "Assist. Director",
      "Wu Chien-hsüeh 吳劍學",
      "Jenhua 仁化",
      "Originally Commander of 4th Army Corps."
     ],
     [
      "Assist. Director",
      "Ch'eng Chia-yu 陳嘉佑",
      "Shaokuan",
      "Originally Commander of 5th Army Corps."
     ],
     [
      "1st Infantry Regiment",
      "Chu Yao-hua 朱耀華",
      "Shaokuan",
      "Originally Commander of First Brigade."
     ],
     [
      "2nd Regiment",
      "Lo Shou-yi 羅壽頤",
      "Shaokuan",
      "Reorganised from 9th Division."
     ],
     [
      "3rd Regiment",
      "Ch'eng Kuang-yao 成光耀",
      "Shaokuan",
      "Originally Commander of 6th Brigade."
     ],
     [
      "4th Regiment",
      "Hsieh Yi-po 謝毅伯",
      "Shaokuan",
      "Reorganised from 3rd Division."
     ],
     [
      "5th Regiment",
      "Liao Hsin-chia 廖新甲",
      "Shaokuan",
      "Reorganised from 9th Division."
     ],
     [
      "6th Regiment",
      "Chu Wei-huang 朱偉黃",
      "Shaokuan",
      "Reorganised from Second Division."
     ],
     [
      "7th Regiment",
      "Chu Kang-wei 朱岡偉",
      "Shaokuan",
      "Reorganised from 8th Division."
     ],
     [
      "8th Regiment",
      "Li Yun-hsin 李韞珩",
      "Shaokuan",
      "Reorganised from 4th Division."
     ],
     [
      "9th Regiment",
      "",
      "Jenhua 仁化",
      "Reorganised from 9th Division."
     ],
     [
      "Instructor of Artillery & Engineers",
      "Tai Yüeh 戴岳",
      "Shaokuan",
      "Originally Commander of Sec. Division, now Commands special corps of 16 Companies."
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "8,000 men.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "First Div.",
      "Wei Kuan-ying",
      "Tungkuan",
      "Hueichow is still held by Ch'en Chiung-ming's General Yang K'un-ju."
     ],
     [
      "Second Division",
      "Yen Chao-feng",
      "Outside Hueichow",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "3rd Division",
      "Li Ting-chian",
      "Near Hueichow",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "4th Division",
      "Wu Yu-jui",
      "Paoan",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "5th Division",
      "Lin Shu-wei",
      "Tiger's Gate",
      "Cantonese."
     ],
     [
      "First Independent Brigade",
      "Yeh Ch'u-fan",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sec. Independent Brigade",
      "Lu Lan-p'ei",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "",
      "6,000 rifles."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page lists the officers, garrison stations and origins of the Hunanese forces under T'an Yen-k'ai, with a total strength of about 8,000 men.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 24"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Army in Kwangtung",
  "id": "p1284_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1283",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1283/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1284",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1284/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1285",
  "images": [
   "p1285",
   "p1286",
   "p1287"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1185",
   "1183",
   "1187"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Other Mercenaries that Formed the Expeditionary Force against the North under T'an Yen-k'ai",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Unit",
     "Commander",
     "Station",
     "Strength",
     "Note"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "First Army under Generalissimo",
      "Chu P'ei-teh",
      "Kiangsi Border",
      "3,000",
      "Yunnanese."
     ],
     [
      "First Division",
      "Wang Chün",
      "Kiangsi Border",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Indep. Brigade",
      "Chao Ch'eng-po",
      "Kiangsi Border",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Indep. Brigade",
      "Sun Ming",
      "Kiangsi Border",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "7th Army under Generalissimo",
      "Liu Yu-shan",
      "N. River",
      "2,000",
      "From Kwangsi."
     ],
     [
      "First Division",
      "Liu Yu-shan",
      "N. River",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sec. Division",
      "Ch'eng T'ien-t'ai",
      "N. River",
      "",
      "From Kiangsi."
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi Army",
      "Li Ming-yang",
      "Kiangsi Border",
      "2,000",
      "Szechwanese."
     ],
     [
      "3rd Army under Generalissimo",
      "Lu Ssu-ti",
      "Kiangsi Border",
      "1,500",
      "Practically no troops."
     ],
     [
      "Shensi Army",
      "Lu Hsiao-ch'eng",
      "N. River",
      "500",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "",
      "9,000 rifles.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "5th Army",
      "Hsiung Liao",
      "S. Fukien",
      "3,000",
      "7,000 before defeat"
     ],
     [
      "First Division",
      "Lin Li",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "11th Division",
      "Ch'eng Hsiu-cho",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Guard",
      "Wu Po",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "\"Flying Column\"",
      "Lien Yen-hsiung",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "First Ind. Corps",
      "Wong Huei-t'éng",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sec. Ind. Corps",
      "Ma Yung-p'ing",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "6th Army",
      "Yang K'un-ju",
      "Hueichow",
      "4,000",
      "6,000 before defeat; said to be ready to surrender."
     ],
     [
      "2nd Brigade",
      "Lao Feng-hsiang",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "4th Brigade",
      "Chung Tze-t'ing",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "5th Brigade",
      "Li Hsiang",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "6th Brigade",
      "Li Keh-ch'eng",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "7th Brigade",
      "Yeh Po-chih",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "8th Brigade",
      "Yeh Tze-kuang",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "",
      "7,000 rifles",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "3rd Army",
      "Ying Chi",
      "S. Fukien",
      "5,000",
      "17,000 before defeat."
     ],
     [
      "First Division",
      "Ho Jui-t'ing",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sec. Division",
      "Li Yün-fu",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "3rd Division",
      "Teng Kuei-shen",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "10th Division",
      "Hsieh Wen-ping",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "[?] Division",
      "Hu Han-ch'ing",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "[?] Division",
      "Hung Chao-k'ang",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Independent Brigade",
      "Liu Tze-ta",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "",
      "5,000 rifles.",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This table lists the mercenary units from Kiangsi, Kwangsi, Yunnan, Szechwan and Shensi that formed T'an Yen-k'ai's expeditionary force against the North, with commanders, stations and strengths.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 35"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Army in Kwangtung",
  "id": "p1285_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1284",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1284/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1285",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1285/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1286",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1286/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1287",
  "images": [
   "p1287",
   "p1288"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1187",
   "1188"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": "III",
  "title": "Under Lin Hu",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Unit",
     "Commander",
     "Station",
     "Strength",
     "Note"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "First Army",
      "Lin Hu",
      "S. Kiangsi",
      "7,000",
      "14,000 before defeat."
     ],
     [
      "First Division",
      "Huang Yi-hsin",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sec. Division",
      "Lin Tze-yün",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "3rd Division",
      "Huang Jên-huan",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hunanese Division",
      "Wang Teh-ch'ing",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1 Indep. Brigade",
      "Lo Hsien-hsiang",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "2 Indep. Brigade",
      "Yang Ping-wei",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "3 Indep. Brigade",
      "Wang Ting-hua",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sec. Army",
      "Liu Tze-lu",
      "Kiangsi Bordeir",
      "3,000",
      "6,000 before defeat."
     ],
     [
      "5th Division",
      "Li Shen",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Indep. Brigade",
      "Chang Hua-ju",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "4th Army",
      "Li Yi-piao",
      "S. Kiangsi",
      "2,000",
      "Originally 4,000."
     ],
     [
      "First Division",
      "Mu Shen-fang",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "12th Division",
      "Huang Fu-tze",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "",
      "12,000 rifles.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "First Division",
      "Ch'eng Ch'i-feng 陳起鳳",
      "",
      "800",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sec. Division",
      "Têng Ch'eng-sun 鄧承孫",
      "",
      "800",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "3rd Division",
      "Fêng Ming-k'ai 馮銘楷",
      "",
      "700",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "4th Division",
      "Chang T'ien-chi 張天驥",
      "",
      "700",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "[?]",
      "Lü Ch'un-jung 呂春榮",
      "",
      "1.000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Division",
      "Ch'eng Chang-fu 陳章甫",
      "",
      "1.000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Military Commissioner of Lienchou and Ch'ingchow",
      "Shen Pao-fan 申葆藩",
      "Lienchow",
      "2.000",
      "The following are allies only."
     ],
     [
      "Occupation Commission of Kaochow & Leichow",
      "Su T'ing-yu 蘇廷宥",
      "Kaochow",
      "1.000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "",
      "8.000 rifles.",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the units of the army under Lin Hu, with commanders, stations, strength and pre-defeat numbers, ending with a total of rifles.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 24"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Army in Kwangtung",
  "id": "p1287_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1286",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1286/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1287",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1287/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1289",
  "images": [
   "p1289"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1189"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Expeditionary Army Sent by T'ang Chi-yao]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Unit",
     "Commander",
     "Station",
     "Strength"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "The 5th Army Corps",
      "Lung Yun",
      "Nanning",
      "12,000"
     ],
     [
      "The Second Army Corps",
      "Hu Jo-yu",
      "Liuchow",
      "3,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the two known expeditionary groups from Yunnan and Kweichow sent by T'ang Chi-yao, with their commanders, stations and strengths.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Army in Kwangsi",
  "id": "p1289_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1288",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1288/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1289",
  "images": [
   "p1289"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1189"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Remnant of Lu Yung-t'ing's Army Without a Common Leader",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Commander",
     "Station",
     "Strength"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Han Tsai-feng",
      "Liuchow",
      "2,000"
     ],
     [
      "Liu Je-fu",
      "Peisheh",
      "1,000"
     ],
     [
      "Li Shao-ying",
      "Lungchow",
      "1,000"
     ],
     [
      "T'an Jen",
      "Lungchow",
      "1,000"
     ],
     [
      "T'an Ch'eng",
      "Lungchow",
      "1,000"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "6,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the five commanders of the leaderless remnant of Lu Yung-t'ing's army, their stations and strengths, with the total.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Army in Kwangsi",
  "id": "p1289_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1288",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1288/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1289",
  "images": [
   "p1289"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1189"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Remnant of Lin Chun-t'ing's Army",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Unit",
     "Commander",
     "Station",
     "Strength"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Director of Frontier Defence of Kwangsi",
      "Lin Chün-t'ing",
      "Nanning & Lungchow",
      "2,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the remnant of Lin Chun-t'ing's army, under the Director of Frontier Defence of Kwangsi, with its station and strength.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 1"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Army in Kwangsi",
  "id": "p1289_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1288",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1288/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1289",
  "images": [
   "p1289"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1189"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Remnant of Shen Hung-ying's Army",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Unit",
     "Commander",
     "Station",
     "Strength"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Commander in Chief, Second Division",
      "Shen Hung-ying",
      "Kweilin",
      "3,000"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Shen Jung-kuang",
      "Kweilin",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "4th Division",
      "Lu Yun-kao",
      "Kweilin",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Altogether therefore the Pro-T'ang Chi-yao army is about 26,000 strong of which only the Yunnanese are of real importance."
  ],
  "context": "Lists the Shen Hung-ying remnant units, their commanders at Kweilin and the combined strength, closing the Pro-T'ang Chi-yao army summary.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Army in Kwangsi",
  "id": "p1289_4",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1288",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1288/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1290",
  "images": [
   "p1290"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1190"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "The Yunnanese Under Fan Shih-shen",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Unit",
     "Commander",
     "Station",
     "Strength",
     "Note"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Sec. Army Corps",
      "Fan Shih-shen",
      "Hsunchow",
      "10,000",
      "Originally in the E. River Region."
     ],
     [
      "3rd Division",
      "Hsu Teh",
      "Hsunchow",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "5th Brigade",
      "Wang San-hsin",
      "Hsunchow",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "6th Brigade",
      "Yang Ming",
      "Hsunchow",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "First Independent Brigade",
      "Yang Tseng",
      "Hsunchow",
      "",
      "Commanding the front line"
     ],
     [
      "Sec. Independent Brigade",
      "T'ien Chung-ku",
      "Hsunchow",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Body Guard",
      "Hua Feng-tse",
      "Hsunchow",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the Yunnanese troops under Fan Shih-shen, their commanders, stations and strength, as part of the forces opposing the Tang Chi-yao army.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Army in Kwangsi",
  "id": "p1290_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1289",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1289/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1290",
  "images": [
   "p1290"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1190"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Native Troops of Kwangsi Under Li Chung-jen",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Unit",
     "Commander",
     "Station",
     "Strength"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Military Commissioner of S. Kwangsi",
      "Hu Chung-t'a",
      "Hsunchow",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "First Column",
      "Li Shih-yu",
      "Yungfu",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sec. Column",
      "Lu Chao",
      "Yungfu",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "3rd Column",
      "Chung Chu-p'ei",
      "Yining",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "",
      "8,000."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the native Kwangsi troops serving under Li Chung-jen, listing units, commanders, stations and the total strength of 8,000.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Army in Kwangsi",
  "id": "p1290_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1289",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1289/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1290",
  "images": [
   "p1290"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1190"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Native Troops of Kwangsi Under Huang Shao-hsiung",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Unit",
     "Commander",
     "Strength"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "First Column",
      "Yu Tso-po",
      "Hsunchow"
     ],
     [
      "Sec. Column",
      "Wu T'ing-yang",
      "Hsunchow"
     ],
     [
      "Third Column",
      "Hsia Wei",
      "P'inglo"
     ],
     [
      "4th Column",
      "Ts'ai Chen-yun",
      "Ch'ienchiang"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "6,000."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "So the force opposing the advance of T'ang Chi-yao's Army is about 24,000 strong, but part of it is on the Kweikiang River."
  ],
  "context": "Lists the four columns under Huang Shao-hsiung with their commanders and stations, with a total of 6,000, and notes the combined opposing force.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Army in Kwangsi",
  "id": "p1290_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1289",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1289/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1291",
  "images": [
   "p1291"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1191"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "The Army in Yunnan",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Unit",
     "Type",
     "Kind",
     "Commander (Romanised)",
     "Commander (Chinese)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "First",
      "Infantry",
      "Regiment",
      "Ts'ai Chu-teh",
      "蔡祖德"
     ],
     [
      "Second",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "Yuan Ch'ang-jung",
      "袁昌榮"
     ],
     [
      "Third",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "Lu Han",
      "盧 漢"
     ],
     [
      "4th",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "Mao Hung-hsiang",
      "毛鴻翔"
     ],
     [
      "5th",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "Ho Ssu-hsiung",
      "何[?]雄"
     ],
     [
      "6th",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "Chang Feng-ch'un",
      "張鳳春"
     ],
     [
      "7th",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "Yang Chan-yuan",
      "楊占元"
     ],
     [
      "8th",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "Chang Teh-shen",
      "張得勝"
     ],
     [
      "9th",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "Wang K'ai-ming",
      "王開明"
     ],
     [
      "10th",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "Hsi Tze-ch'eng",
      "習自誠"
     ],
     [
      "11th",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "Chi Hsüeh-chung",
      "紀學忠"
     ],
     [
      "12th",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "Hsü Shou-chung",
      "徐守忠"
     ],
     [
      "13th",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "Hsüeh Tze-piao",
      "薛之標"
     ],
     [
      "14th",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "Kuo Yü-luan",
      "郭玉鑾"
     ],
     [
      "15th",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "Yang Chi-ping",
      "楊濟[?]"
     ],
     [
      "16th",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "Ma Ying",
      "馬 鑑"
     ],
     [
      "17th",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "Sun Tu",
      "孫渡"
     ],
     [
      "18th",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "Kuan Tsao-ying",
      "管蕭英"
     ],
     [
      "19th",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "Li Ho-shen",
      "李[?]生"
     ],
     [
      "20th",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "Lin Feng-shan",
      "林鳳山"
     ],
     [
      "21st",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "Yang Yu-t'ang",
      "楊支棠"
     ],
     [
      "22nd",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "P'i Chung-ho",
      "皮中和"
     ],
     [
      "23rd",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "Ch'ien Ping-chen",
      "錢秉貞"
     ],
     [
      "24th",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "Ching Ssu-k'uei",
      "景士奎"
     ],
     [
      "25th",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "Li Wen-ming",
      "李文明"
     ],
     [
      "26th",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "Liu Cheng-lun",
      "劉正綸"
     ],
     [
      "27th",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "T'ien Chung-yi",
      "田鍾毅"
     ],
     [
      "28th",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "Yu Ch'i-fa",
      "禹起發"
     ],
     [
      "29th",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "T'ang Chi-ling",
      "唐繼麟"
     ],
     [
      "30th",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "Chung Teh-hsuan",
      "鍾德宣"
     ],
     [
      "31st",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "Chu Sho",
      "朱旭"
     ],
     [
      "32nd",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "Pa Huai-yao",
      "巴懷耀"
     ],
     [
      "First Engineer Brigade",
      "",
      "",
      "Mao Lan-chieh",
      "毛蘭階"
     ],
     [
      "Second Engineer Brigade",
      "",
      "",
      "Mu P'u",
      "莫樸"
     ],
     [
      "Artillery Brigade",
      "",
      "",
      "Mu Yu-t'ing",
      "莫玉廷"
     ],
     [
      "Cavalry Regiment",
      "",
      "",
      "Ch'eng Shou-ming",
      "陳壽民"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A list of the commanders and units of Tang Chi-yao's army in Yunnan after its 1922 reorganisation, which the text says is the only available, though outdated, information.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 36",
   "Unreadable: Row 5th, column Commander (Chinese): middle character",
   "Unreadable: Row 15th, column Commander (Chinese): last character",
   "Unreadable: Row 19th, column Commander (Chinese): middle character"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Army in Yunnan",
  "id": "p1291_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1290",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1290/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1292",
  "images": [
   "p1292"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1192"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Totals of Chinese Army Strength by Command and Province]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Force",
     "Strength"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "The Manchurian Army under Chang Tso-lin",
      "273,000"
     ],
     [
      "The Peoples' Army Under Feng Yü-hsiang",
      "85,000"
     ],
     [
      "Under Yüeh Wei-chün (Hu Ch'ing-yi's Successor)",
      "100,000"
     ],
     [
      "Under Sun Yüeh",
      "30,000"
     ],
     [
      "Remnant of Liu Cheng-hua's Army",
      "20,000"
     ],
     [
      "In Shantung",
      "42,000"
     ],
     [
      "In Shansi",
      "55,000"
     ],
     [
      "In Shensi",
      "29,000"
     ],
     [
      "In Kansu",
      "25,000"
     ],
     [
      "In Turkestan",
      "26,000"
     ],
     [
      "In Szechwan, (excluding that of Yuan Chu-ming)",
      "114,000"
     ],
     [
      "Under Yuan Chu-ming",
      "30,000"
     ],
     [
      "Other Forces in Kweichow",
      "9,000"
     ],
     [
      "In Hunan under Chao Heng-ti",
      "42,000"
     ],
     [
      "Under Hsiung Keh-wu",
      "28,000"
     ],
     [
      "In Hupeh",
      "64,000"
     ],
     [
      "In Kiangsi",
      "35,000"
     ],
     [
      "In Anhwei",
      "25,000"
     ],
     [
      "In Kiangsu",
      "50,000"
     ],
     [
      "In Chekiang",
      "44,000"
     ],
     [
      "In Fukien",
      "61,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Adding up the figures from the preceding tables, the author gives approximate totals of troops under each commander and in each province.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 21"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Numerical Strength of Chinese Army",
  "id": "p1292_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1291",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1291/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1293",
  "images": [
   "p1293"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1193"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Numerical Strength of Army in Kwangtung, Kwangsi and Yunnan]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Force",
     "Strength (Men)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "In Kwangtung: the Kuomintang Army including Fan Shih-shen's men in Kwangsi",
      "100,000"
     ],
     [
      "Ch'en Chiung-ming's Army",
      "32,000"
     ],
     [
      "In Kwangsi excluding T'ang Chi-yao's men",
      "25,000"
     ],
     [
      "The Yunnanese under T'ang Chi-yao",
      "50,000"
     ],
     [
      "The Chief Executive's Body Guard and 2 Brigades under the Ministry of War",
      "10,000"
     ],
     [
      "Grand Total",
      "1,404,000 men"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "The above figures include the gendarmerie in many provinces such as Kiangsu, Kansu, Turkestan, etc. If we take the gendarmes and police not included in the above at about 70,000 for the whole country, we arrive at the figure of 1,474,000 for the total number of men under arms in China."
  ],
  "context": "The table gives estimated military strength by region in 1920s China, totalling about 1.4 million men, and the note adds police and gendarmes to reach the national figure.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Numerical Strength of Army—chinese Arsenals",
  "id": "p1293_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1292",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1292/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1302",
  "images": [
   "p1302"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1202"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Military Pay",
  "caption_extra": "The following is the scale of pay per month in the Luchun:—",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Rank",
     "Pay (Tls)",
     "Allowances (Tls)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Commander of an Army Corps",
      "600",
      "1.000"
     ],
     [
      "Commander of a Division",
      "400",
      "600"
     ],
     [
      "Commander of a Brigade",
      "250",
      "250"
     ],
     [
      "Commander of a Regiment",
      "200",
      "200"
     ],
     [
      "Commander of a Battalion",
      "100",
      "140"
     ],
     [
      "Commander of a Company",
      "60",
      "20"
     ],
     [
      "A.D.C. to Divisional Commander",
      "100",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "A.D.C. to Brigade Commander",
      "80",
      "80"
     ],
     [
      "Quartermaster Sergeant",
      "30",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ordnance Sergeant",
      "30",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Signalling Sergeant",
      "16",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Corporal",
      "5.1",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Lance-Corporal",
      "4.8",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "First Class Private",
      "4.5",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Second Class Private",
      "4.2",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "From Tl. 1 to Tls. 1.50 is deducted from the pay of Privates and Non-Commissioned Officers, for food."
  ],
  "context": "The table gives the monthly pay and allowances of each military rank in the Luchun army, showing the scale against which the costs of the forces are judged.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 15"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Military Pay—disbandment",
  "id": "p1302_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1301",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1301/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1303",
  "images": [
   "p1303"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1203"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Military Terms",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "English Term",
     "Chinese",
     "Romanization"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Ministry of War",
      "陸軍部",
      "Lu Chün Pu"
     ],
     [
      "Minister of War",
      "陸軍總長",
      "Lu Chün Tsung Chang"
     ],
     [
      "General Staff Headquarters",
      "參謀本部",
      "Tsan Mou Pen Pu"
     ],
     [
      "Chief of General Staff",
      "參謀總長",
      "Tsan Mou Tsung Chang"
     ],
     [
      "War College",
      "陸軍大學",
      "Lu Chün Ta Hsüeh"
     ],
     [
      "Aviation Department",
      "航空署",
      "Hang K'ung Shu"
     ],
     [
      "Director General of Frontier Defence",
      "邊防督辦",
      "Pien Fang Tu Pan"
     ],
     [
      "Military Governor (originally known as Tuchun)",
      "督辦軍事善後",
      "Tu Pan Chun Ssu Shan Hou"
     ],
     [
      "Governor of Special Areas",
      "都統",
      "Tu T'ung"
     ],
     [
      "Military Commissioner",
      "護軍使",
      "Hu Chün Ssu"
     ],
     [
      "Occupation Commissioner",
      "鎮守使",
      "Chen Shou Ssu"
     ],
     [
      "Commander in Chief",
      "總司令",
      "Tsung Ssu-ling"
     ],
     [
      "Chief of Staff",
      "參謀長",
      "Tsan Mou Chang"
     ],
     [
      "Staff Officer",
      "參謀官",
      "Tsan Mou Kuan"
     ],
     [
      "Aide de Camp",
      "副官",
      "Fu Kuan"
     ],
     [
      "Infantry",
      "步兵",
      "Pu Ping"
     ],
     [
      "Cavalry",
      "騎兵",
      "Ch'i Ping"
     ],
     [
      "Artillery",
      "砲兵",
      "P'ao Ping"
     ],
     [
      "Engineers",
      "工兵",
      "Kung Ping"
     ],
     [
      "Transport",
      "輜重兵",
      "Tze Tsung Ping"
     ],
     [
      "Military Police",
      "憲兵",
      "Hsien Ping"
     ],
     [
      "Soldiery (in general)",
      "軍隊",
      "Chün Tui"
     ],
     [
      "Regular Army",
      "陸軍",
      "Lu Chün"
     ],
     [
      "Old Style Provincial Army",
      "巡防營",
      "Hsun Fang Ying"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A glossary of Chinese military terms, giving English equivalents, Chinese characters and romanizations, offered to students of Chinese military affairs.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 24"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Disbandment—military Terms",
  "id": "p1303_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1302",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1302/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1304",
  "images": [
   "p1304"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1204"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Military Units, Commanders and Ranks]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Organization",
     "Chinese Name",
     "Commander — Chinese",
     "Commander — Romanized",
     "Rank — Chinese",
     "Rank — Romanized",
     "English Equivalent"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Army Corps",
      "軍 'Ch'ün'",
      "軍長",
      "Chün Chang",
      "上將",
      "Shang Chiang",
      "General"
     ],
     [
      "Division",
      "師 Shih",
      "師長",
      "Shih Chang",
      "中將",
      "Chung Chiang",
      "Lieut. General"
     ],
     [
      "Brigade",
      "旅 Lu",
      "旅長",
      "Lü Chang",
      "少將",
      "Shao Chiang",
      "Brigadier Genl."
     ],
     [
      "Regiment",
      "團 T'uan",
      "團長",
      "T'uan Chang",
      "上校",
      "Shang Hsiao",
      "Colonel"
     ],
     [
      "Battalion",
      "營 Ying",
      "營長",
      "Ying Chang",
      "少校",
      "Shao Hsiao",
      "Major"
     ],
     [
      "Company",
      "連 Lien",
      "連長",
      "Lien Chang",
      "上尉",
      "Shang Wei",
      "Captain"
     ],
     [
      "Section",
      "排 P'ai",
      "排長",
      "P'ai Chang",
      "中尉",
      "Chung Wei,",
      "1st Lieut. or 2nd Lieut."
     ],
     [
      "Squad",
      "棚 P'eng",
      "軍士",
      "Chün Shih",
      "少尉",
      "Shao Wei",
      "N. C. O."
     ],
     [
      "Privates (3 grades)",
      "",
      "上等兵",
      "Shang Teng Ping",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "二等兵",
      "Erh Teng Ping",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "三等兵",
      "San Teng Ping",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page introduces the Chinese terms for military units, with the ranks and titles of their commanders and English equivalents, as used in forms of address.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 11",
   "Unreadable: Row Chinese Name for Army Corps: romanization of 'Ch'ün' partly illegible; Row 'Ching Hsiang Tui' Chinese characters not in this table"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Military Terms",
  "id": "p1304_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1303",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1303/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1304",
  "images": [
   "p1304"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1204"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Types of Military and Semi-Military Organizations]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name (Romanized)",
     "Chinese Name",
     "English Equivalent"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Wei Tui",
      "衛隊 (or Ching Wei Chun 警衛隊)",
      "Guards"
     ],
     [
      "Ching Pei Tui",
      "警備隊",
      "Constabulary of one kind or other"
     ],
     [
      "Shou Pei Tui",
      "守備隊",
      "Constabulary of one kind or other"
     ],
     [
      "Yu Chi Tui",
      "遊擊隊",
      "\"Flying Column\""
     ],
     [
      "Chi Ssu Tui",
      "緝私隊",
      "Salt Gabelle Troops"
     ],
     [
      "Shui Shang Ching Ch'a",
      "水上警察",
      "Water Police"
     ],
     [
      "Hsun Ching",
      "巡警",
      "Police"
     ],
     [
      "Chan Pien Chun",
      "暫編軍",
      "Temporary Force"
     ],
     [
      "Pu Ch'ung",
      "補充",
      "Reserves"
     ],
     [
      "Tu Li Tui",
      "獨立隊",
      "Independent Corps"
     ],
     [
      "Ching Hsiang Tui",
      "[?]",
      "\"Country Cleaning\" Army, i.e., Bandit Suppression"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The list gives the common Chinese terms by which armed men classify their organizations, with their English equivalents, since official records do not cover them all.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 11",
   "Unreadable: Ching Hsiang Tui — Chinese Name"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Military Terms",
  "id": "p1304_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1303",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1303/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1305",
  "images": [
   "p1305"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1205"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Legation Guards",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Nationality",
     "Commissioned Officers",
     "Warrant Officers",
     "Non Commissioned Officers",
     "Music",
     "Privates",
     "Total"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "American",
      "15",
      "2",
      "85",
      "5",
      "241",
      "348"
     ],
     [
      "British",
      "6",
      "2",
      "28",
      "—",
      "122",
      "158"
     ],
     [
      "British (at Fengtai)",
      "1",
      "—",
      "7",
      "—",
      "32",
      "40"
     ],
     [
      "French",
      "5",
      "—",
      "12",
      "—",
      "114",
      "131"
     ],
     [
      "French (Annamite)",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3",
      "—",
      "87",
      "90"
     ],
     [
      "Italian",
      "1",
      "—",
      "6",
      "—",
      "43",
      "50"
     ],
     [
      "Japanese",
      "8",
      "2",
      "15",
      "—",
      "107",
      "132"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "36",
      "6",
      "156",
      "5",
      "746",
      "949"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives the number of officers, men and total strength of the foreign Legation Guards stationed in the Legation Quarter in Peking, by nationality.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Foreign Troops in China",
  "id": "p1305_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1304",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1304/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1305",
  "images": [
   "p1305"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1205"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Armament and Commandants of Legation Guards]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Nationality",
     "Number and Calibre of Guns",
     "Number and Calibre of Machine Guns",
     "Commandant"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "American",
      "6, 3″ −30 cal.",
      "10 Browning, heavy / 30 automatic rifles",
      "Col. L. M. Little."
     ],
     [
      "British",
      "2.12 pounders.",
      "8 Lewis, 1 D.P. / 8 Vickers.",
      "Capt. A. R. Bare, D.S.O., M.C."
     ],
     [
      "French",
      "2.37 mm.",
      "2 Hotchkiss, 8 mm.",
      "Chief de Bataillon Sarrade."
     ],
     [
      "Italian",
      "1.65 mm, mountain.",
      "2.6.5 mm, Fiat.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Japanese",
      "1.70 mm, mountain.",
      "2,6.5 mm.",
      "Lieut. Colonel T. Takemoto."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table lists the guns, machine guns and commanding officers of the foreign troops guarding the Legation Quarter in Peking.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Foreign Troops in China",
  "id": "p1305_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1304",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1304/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1306",
  "images": [
   "p1306"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1206"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Strength of Foreign Garrisons (Legation Guards excepted)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "Inf.",
     "Art.",
     "Machine Guns.",
     "Stokes Mortars.",
     "75 mm Guns.",
     "80 mm Guns.",
     "37 mm Guns."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "U. S.",
      "955",
      "",
      "50",
      "9",
      "",
      "",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "British",
      "834",
      "",
      "44",
      "",
      "2",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "French",
      "1.323",
      "207",
      "19",
      "",
      "6",
      "6",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "Japanese",
      "400",
      "",
      "15",
      "",
      "2",
      "",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "Italian",
      "400",
      "",
      "42",
      "",
      "2",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "3.912",
      "207",
      "170",
      "9",
      "12",
      "6",
      "9"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives the infantry, artillery, machine guns, mortars and guns held by each foreign power's garrison in China, excluding legation guards, as the regular forces mentioned above.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Inf. (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Foreign Troops in China",
  "id": "p1306_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1305",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1305/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1306",
  "images": [
   "p1306"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1206"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Distribution of Japanese Troops in Manchuria]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Location",
     "Unit"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Port Arthur",
      "1 Regiment of Infantry."
     ],
     [
      "Dairen",
      "1 Regiment of Infantry."
     ],
     [
      "Dairen to Wangfangtien",
      "1 Regiment of Infantry."
     ],
     [
      "Haicheng",
      "1 Regiment of Artillery."
     ],
     [
      "Liaoyang",
      "1 Regiment of Infantry."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The list shows how the 6th Japanese Division, guarding the South Manchurian railway from Port Arthur to Mukden, is distributed among its localities.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Foreign Troops in China",
  "id": "p1306_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1305",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1305/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1307",
  "images": [
   "p1307"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1207"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Shanghai Volunteers",
  "caption_extra": "(Dec. 31, 1924).",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Active Units",
     "Officers",
     "Other Ranks",
     "Total"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Headquarters—Executive",
      "11",
      "6",
      "17"
     ],
     [
      "Headquarters—Medical Officers",
      "6",
      "—",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "Headquarters—Chaplain",
      "5",
      "—",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Light Horse",
      "7",
      "88",
      "95"
     ],
     [
      "American Troop",
      "3",
      "65",
      "68"
     ],
     [
      "Field Artillery Battery",
      "5",
      "74",
      "79"
     ],
     [
      "Engineer Company",
      "1",
      "45",
      "46"
     ],
     [
      "Machine Gun Company",
      "7",
      "151",
      "158"
     ],
     [
      "Maritime Company",
      "3",
      "63",
      "66"
     ],
     [
      "Italian Company",
      "2",
      "51",
      "53"
     ],
     [
      "\"A\" Company, British",
      "3",
      "89",
      "92"
     ],
     [
      "\"B\" Company, British",
      "1",
      "53",
      "54"
     ],
     [
      "Customs Company",
      "4",
      "76",
      "80"
     ],
     [
      "American Company",
      "5",
      "91",
      "96"
     ],
     [
      "Japanese Company",
      "5",
      "100",
      "105"
     ],
     [
      "Portuguese Company",
      "4",
      "107",
      "111"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese Company",
      "5",
      "118",
      "123"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai Scottish Company",
      "6",
      "98",
      "104"
     ],
     [
      "\"C.\" Company",
      "3",
      "65",
      "68"
     ],
     [
      "Reserve Company",
      "3",
      "74",
      "77"
     ],
     [
      "Total Actives",
      "90",
      "1,407",
      "1,497"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "There are also 104 Officers and other Ranks in the Reserves, and 94 in the Special Reserves, making the total strength 1,695."
  ],
  "context": "The table gives the strength of the Shanghai Volunteer Corps's active units at the end of 1924, by officers and other ranks, after its mobilization during the Chekiang-Kiangsu Conflict.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 21",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Actives': does not add up in Officers, Other Ranks, Total (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Shanghai Volunteers—chinese Navy",
  "id": "p1307_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1306",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1306/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1308",
  "images": [
   "p1308"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1209"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "List of Chinese Naval Officers",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Bank.",
     "Number of Officers in Active Service"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Admirals",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "Vice Admirals",
      "11"
     ],
     [
      "Officers whose offices rank with that of",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Vice Admirals",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Rear Admirals",
      "35"
     ],
     [
      "Officers whose offices rank with that of",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Rear Admirals",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "Captains",
      "75"
     ],
     [
      "Officers whose offices rank with that of",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Captains",
      "26"
     ],
     [
      "Commanders",
      "66"
     ],
     [
      "Officers whose offices rank with that of",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Commanders",
      "27"
     ],
     [
      "Lieutenant Commanders",
      "104"
     ],
     [
      "Officers whose offices rank with that of",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Lieutenant Commanders",
      "80"
     ],
     [
      "Lieutenants",
      "224"
     ],
     [
      "Officers whose offices rank with that of",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Lieutenants",
      "197"
     ],
     [
      "Lieutenant Junior Grade",
      "160"
     ],
     [
      "Officers whose offices rank with that of",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Lieutenant Junior Grade",
      "95"
     ],
     [
      "Ensigns",
      "85"
     ],
     [
      "Officers whose offices rank with that of",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ensigns",
      "131"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "1,332"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page introduces a list of Chinese naval officers, giving the number of officers in active service at each rank, with officers whose offices rank equal to a given grade shown separately.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 26",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Navy",
  "id": "p1308_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1307",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1307/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1309",
  "images": [
   "p1309"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1209"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "List of Chinese Petty Officers and Seamen on Active Service",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Category",
     "Number"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Petty officers",
      "1,103"
     ],
     [
      "Seamen",
      "1,982"
     ],
     [
      "Engineering seamen",
      "918"
     ],
     [
      "Apprentice seamen",
      "650"
     ],
     [
      "Signalling seamen",
      "158"
     ],
     [
      "Buglers",
      "44"
     ],
     [
      "Seamen third class",
      "1,529"
     ],
     [
      "Students under torpedo training",
      "80"
     ],
     [
      "Naval corps in service on land",
      "8,800"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "15,204"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the number of Chinese petty officers, seamen and other naval personnel on active service, with a total.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Number (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Naval Students—naval Ranks",
  "id": "p1309_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1308",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1308/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1309",
  "images": [
   "p1309"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1209"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Table Showing Number of Chinese Naval Students",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Number"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Graduates",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "From Nanking Naval College for Torpedo, Arms and Gun Training",
      "325"
     ],
     [
      "From Squadron",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "on Navigation",
      "216"
     ],
     [
      "on Engines",
      "55"
     ],
     [
      "on Wireless",
      "35"
     ],
     [
      "Undergraduates",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chefoo Naval College",
      "31"
     ],
     [
      "Woosung Naval College",
      "United to the Chefoo College."
     ],
     [
      "Nanking Naval College for Torpedo, Arms and Gun Training",
      "22"
     ],
     [
      "Foochow Naval College",
      "54"
     ],
     [
      "Foochow Naval Architect College",
      "37"
     ],
     [
      "Foochow Submarine College",
      "40"
     ],
     [
      "Nanyuan Aerial College",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "Students abroad",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "In England",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "In America",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "In Japan",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "In France",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "826"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows how many Chinese naval students were graduates, undergraduates or studying abroad at each institution, giving a total.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 20",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Naval Students—naval Ranks",
  "id": "p1309_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1308",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1308/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1309",
  "images": [
   "p1309"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1209"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Chinese Naval Ranks",
  "caption_extra": "(read characters from right to left)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Rank",
     "Characters",
     "Romanization"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Admiral",
      "將上軍海",
      "Hai Chun Shang Chiang"
     ],
     [
      "Vice Admiral",
      "將中軍海",
      "Hai Chun Chung Chiang"
     ],
     [
      "Rear Admiral",
      "將少軍海",
      "Hai Chun Shao Chiang"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the Chinese characters and romanized forms of the titles for the three top naval ranks.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Naval Students—naval Ranks",
  "id": "p1309_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1308",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1308/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1310",
  "images": [
   "p1310"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1210"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Chinese Naval Ranks and Romanized Names]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Rank",
     "Chinese Characters",
     "Romanized Name"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Captain",
      "校上軍海",
      "Hai Chun Shang Yao"
     ],
     [
      "Commander",
      "校中軍海",
      "Hai Chun Chung Yao"
     ],
     [
      "Lt. Commander",
      "校少軍海",
      "Hai Chun Shao Yao"
     ],
     [
      "Lieutenant",
      "尉上軍海",
      "Hai Chun Shang Wei"
     ],
     [
      "Sub-Lieutenant",
      "尉中軍海",
      "Hai Chun Chung Wei"
     ],
     [
      "Midshipman",
      "尉少軍海",
      "Hai Chun Shao Wei"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This list gives each naval rank with its Chinese characters and romanized name, set out for reference alongside the discussion of naval promotion.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Promotion—provincial Ships",
  "id": "p1310_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1309",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1309/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1310",
  "images": [
   "p1310"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1210"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Method of Promotion",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Rank",
     "Sea Service Required in Grade"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Midshipman",
      "2 years"
     ],
     [
      "Sub-Lieutenant",
      "2 years"
     ],
     [
      "Lieutenant",
      "2 years"
     ],
     [
      "Lieutenant Commander",
      "4½ years"
     ],
     [
      "Commander",
      "3 years"
     ],
     [
      "Captain",
      "3 years"
     ],
     [
      "Commodore",
      "4½ years"
     ],
     [
      "Rear Admiral",
      "3 years"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table sets out the sea service each rank must complete before promotion, as required by the Chinese Navy Regulations, though in practice promotion is by selection.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Promotion—provincial Ships",
  "id": "p1310_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1309",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1309/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1310",
  "images": [
   "p1310"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1210"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Ship Not Organized (Belonging to Various Provinces)",
  "caption_extra": "(Only Approximately Correct).",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Category",
     "Name of Ship",
     "Displacement (tons)",
     "Speed (knots)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Gunboats—",
      "Kwangyu",
      "600",
      "12.5"
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "Kwangking",
      "600",
      "12.5"
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "Chentau",
      "450",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "Kwangkeng",
      "560",
      "11"
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "Kwangwoo",
      "560",
      "10.5"
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "Kwangchi",
      "560",
      "10.5"
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "An-nan",
      "350",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "Haichangchin",
      "800",
      "10.4"
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "Haiching",
      "350",
      "6.5"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Kwangyuan",
      "300",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Kwanghen",
      "300",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Kwangli",
      "300",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "Kwangchen",
      "300",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "Kwangching",
      "300",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "Kwangpi",
      "300",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "Fupoa",
      "1200",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "Shinghung",
      "1200",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "Chew-woo",
      "1500",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "Chuchai",
      "1200",
      "13"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Not under Naval Control."
  ],
  "context": "This table lists provincial gunboats not organized under the national navy, giving each ship's displacement and speed, with a note that the figures are only approximate.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 19"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Promotion—provincial Ships",
  "id": "p1310_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1309",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1309/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1311",
  "images": [
   "p1311"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1211"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Provincial Torpedo Boats and Transports]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Class",
     "Subclass",
     "Name",
     "Displacement (Tons)",
     "Speed (Knots)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Torpedo Boats",
      "",
      "Lung",
      "50",
      "18"
     ],
     [
      "..",
      "..",
      "Fuh",
      "50",
      "18"
     ],
     [
      "..",
      "..",
      "Chieng",
      "26",
      "11"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "..",
      "Kung",
      "26",
      "11"
     ],
     [
      "..",
      ".,",
      "Twee",
      "26",
      "11"
     ],
     [
      "..",
      "..",
      "Lee",
      "26",
      "11"
     ],
     [
      "..",
      "..",
      "Chung",
      "26",
      "11"
     ],
     [
      "..",
      ",,",
      "Kong",
      "26",
      "11"
     ],
     [
      "..",
      ",,",
      "Kwong",
      "26",
      "11"
     ],
     [
      "..",
      "..",
      "Tsung",
      "26",
      "11"
     ],
     [
      "..",
      "..",
      "Tsen",
      "26",
      "11"
     ],
     [
      "Transports",
      "",
      "Feitseh",
      "700",
      "11"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "(For list of Chinese Naval Vessels see pp. 1212-5)."
  ],
  "context": "The table lists the provincial torpedo boats and a transport with their displacement in tons and speed in knots, and points readers to the fuller list of Chinese naval vessels.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Provincial Ships",
  "id": "p1311_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1310",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1310/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1312",
  "images": [
   "p1312"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1212"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Vessels of the Chinese Navy by Squadron]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Type",
     "Name",
     "Length in feet",
     "Beam in feet",
     "Displacement (Tons)",
     "Draught in feet",
     "H. P.",
     "Where Built",
     "Date of [?]"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "The First Squadron—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "2nd class steel protected Cruiser",
      "*Haichi",
      "424",
      "46.8",
      "4,300",
      "20",
      "17,000",
      "Armstrong",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "3rd class steel protected Cruiser",
      "Haichew. / Haiyung / *Haishen",
      "314",
      "40.8",
      "2,950",
      "19",
      "7,500",
      "Vulcan, Stettin",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Transport",
      "Chinan",
      "260",
      "40",
      "1,015",
      "14",
      "1,600",
      "Germany",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Gunboats",
      "Yungchien. / Yungchi",
      "205",
      "29.6",
      "860",
      "10",
      "1,350",
      "Kiangnan Dock",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Torpedo Gunboat",
      "Feiying",
      "259.2",
      "28.6",
      "850",
      "13.6",
      "5,500",
      "Vulcan Stettin",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Gunboat",
      "Yungfung",
      "205",
      "29.5",
      "780",
      "8",
      "1,350",
      "Mitsu Bishi, Japan.",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "Lienchin",
      "150",
      "24",
      "500",
      "9.5",
      "900",
      "Kiangnan Dock",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "*Yunghsiang",
      "205",
      "29.5",
      "780",
      "8",
      "1,350",
      "Kawasaki, Japan",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "Woofeng",
      "124",
      "20",
      "200",
      "7",
      "300",
      "Tsingtao",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Transport",
      "Fuan",
      "210",
      "24",
      "1,700",
      "9.5",
      "800",
      "Armstrong",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Coast Defence Gunboat",
      "Haiou",
      "105",
      "17",
      "166",
      "7",
      "220",
      "Kiangnan Dock",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "Haifu",
      "105",
      "17",
      "166",
      "7",
      "220",
      "Kiangnan Dock",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "Haiko",
      "112",
      "18",
      "190",
      "6.11",
      "300",
      "Foochow",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "The Second Squadron—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Steel Gunboats",
      "Chienwei / Chienan",
      "258",
      "26.5",
      "871",
      "12",
      "6,500",
      "Foochow",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Steel Gunboats",
      "Chutung, *Chuyu, Chuchien, Chutai, Chuyü, Chukuan",
      "200",
      "29.6",
      "740",
      "8",
      "1,350",
      "Japan",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Steel Gunboats",
      "Chiangyuan, Chiangheng, Chiang[?]i, Chiangchen",
      "180",
      "28",
      "550",
      "7",
      "950",
      "Japan",
      "[?]"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "*Now at Tsingtao",
   "Note: The vessels belonging to Southern Fleet forsook Dr. Sun Yat sen at Amoy. The rest, 6, namely, Haichi, Haishen, Tungan, Chaoho, Yunghsiang, Huachia has been added to it."
  ],
  "context": "The table lists the vessels of the First and Second Squadrons of the Chinese navy with their dimensions, horsepower, builders and dates of completion.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 18",
   "Unreadable: Date of column, all rows (cut off at the page edge)",
   "Unreadable: Chiangheng row, Name: second 'i' in Chiangli obscured",
   "Unreadable: Name cell of Yunghsiang footnote partly obscured"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Navy",
  "id": "p1312_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1311",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1311/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1313",
  "images": [
   "p1313"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1213"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Particulars of Chinese Naval Vessels: Protection, Coal, Speed, Armament, Engines and Boilers]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Protection",
     "Coal Capacity in Tons",
     "Speed (Knots)",
     "Complement",
     "Guns",
     "Torpedo Tubes",
     "Engines",
     "Boilers"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Arm'r Dock 2.5 ins.",
      "990",
      "24",
      "436",
      "2-8in B L.; 10-4.7 B. L.; 12-3 pdrs.; 4-1 pdr. maxims.; 6-7 mm. Q. F. guns.",
      "5 above water",
      "Triple expansion.",
      "4 steel marine boilers."
     ],
     [
      "Pro. Arm. Deck 3 ins.",
      "580",
      "19.5",
      "299",
      "3-15 cm.; 8-10.5 cm.; 2-6 pdrs.; 4-1 pdrs.; 3-8 mm. maximums.",
      "1 below water",
      "Triple expansion.",
      "4 steel marine boilers."
     ],
     [
      "",
      "160",
      "10",
      "111",
      "1-6 pdr. machine gun.",
      "nil.",
      "1 c'mp'd. vertical.",
      "1 single ended cyl. mar."
     ],
     [
      "nil.",
      "150",
      "13.5",
      "105",
      "1-4 in.; 1-12 pdr.; 4-3 pdr.; 2-1 pdr.",
      "nil.",
      ",,",
      "2 water tube."
     ],
     [
      "Pro. A. Dk. 1 in",
      "170",
      "22",
      "145",
      "2-10 cm.; 6.47 mm.; 4-1 pdrs.",
      "3 above water",
      "Compound expansion",
      "8 water-tube boilers."
     ],
     [
      "—",
      "150",
      "13.5",
      "109",
      "1-10 cm.; 1-7.5 cm.; 4-3 pdrs; 2-1 pdrs.",
      "—",
      "Twin-sc. 3 cylinder.",
      "2 cylindrical."
     ],
     [
      "nil.",
      "95",
      "13.5",
      "66",
      "4-6-pdrs.",
      "nil.",
      "Compound expansion.",
      "Cylinc'al multi-tubular."
     ],
     [
      "—",
      "150",
      "13.5",
      "109",
      "1-10 cm; 1-7.5 cm.; 4-3 pdrs.; 2 1-pdrs.",
      "—",
      "Twin-sc. 3 cylinder.",
      "2 cylindrical"
     ],
     [
      "—",
      "30",
      "9",
      ",,",
      "2-6. 5mm.",
      "",
      "Triple expansion.",
      "Cyl. multitubular 1 water tube"
     ],
     [
      "nil.",
      "100",
      "12",
      "105",
      "3-6 pdrs. 3-12 pdr.",
      "nil.",
      "2 c'mp'd. horizontal.",
      "2 fire tube."
     ],
     [
      "—",
      "35",
      "10.5",
      "22",
      "1-37 mm. Q. F.; 2-maxims.",
      "—",
      "one compound.",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "—",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "—",
      "20",
      "10.5",
      "22",
      "2-3-7 cm. Q F. 2 maxims",
      "—",
      "2 vertical expan'n.",
      "1 boiler."
     ],
     [
      "nil.",
      "180",
      "18",
      "139",
      "1-10 cm.; 3-6.5 cm.; 6.37 mm.",
      "nil.",
      "2 c'mp'd horizontal",
      "8 F. tube."
     ],
     [
      "Pro. A. Dk. 1 in",
      "150",
      "13",
      "97",
      "2-12 cm.; 2-75 mm.; 2-6.5mm.; 2-25 mm.",
      "nil.",
      "Compound exp. vert. type.",
      "2 Yarrow water tubes."
     ],
     [
      "nil.",
      "113",
      ",,",
      "97",
      "1-12 cm.; 1-75. cm.; 4-4.7 cm.; 4-6 mm.",
      "nil.",
      "2 Compound exp. vert. type.",
      "2 Yarrow. water tubes"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Particulars of Chinese naval vessels giving protection, coal capacity, speed, complement, guns, torpedo tubes, engines and boilers, with the accompanying text describing the transport and Pei-hai squadron.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 16"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Navy",
  "id": "p1313_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1312",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1312/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1314",
  "images": [
   "p1314"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1214"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Chinese Naval Vessels: Second Squadron cont'd, Training Squadron and Unclassified]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Type",
     "Name",
     "Length in feet",
     "Beam in feet",
     "Displacement (Tons)",
     "Draught in feet",
     "H.P.",
     "Where built",
     "Date of [?]"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "The Second Squadron cont'd.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Destroyers",
      "Kienkong; Yuchang; *Tungan",
      "198",
      "21.3",
      "390",
      "5.7",
      "6,000",
      "Schichau, Germany",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Gunboat",
      "Chianghsi",
      "148",
      "24",
      "140",
      "3",
      "450",
      "Krupp.",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Chiangkun",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "500",
      "Vulcan, Stettin.",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "River Gunboats",
      "Chienchung; Yungan; Kungchen",
      "110",
      "18.5",
      "99",
      "2",
      "450",
      "Yangtze Dockyard near Hankow",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Torpedo Boats",
      "Hupeng, Hungo, Huchung & Huying",
      "135",
      "15.6",
      "96",
      "7.5",
      "1,200",
      "Kawasaki Dockyard, Japan.",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,,",
      "Chen & Su",
      "144",
      "17",
      "90",
      "7",
      "700",
      "Vulcan, Stettin.",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,,",
      "Lieh & †Chang",
      "130",
      "15",
      "62",
      "7",
      "600",
      "Schichau, Elbing.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",, ,,",
      "Kanchuhn",
      "120",
      "20",
      "250",
      "6",
      "300",
      "Kiangnan.",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Light Gunboat §",
      "Lichi",
      "177.6",
      "26.7",
      "266",
      "2.7",
      "1,300",
      "Germany.",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,,",
      "§ Lishui",
      "158",
      "26.3",
      "170",
      "2",
      "1,300",
      ",,",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Training Squadron—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Training Cruiser",
      "*Chaoho",
      "320",
      "30",
      "2,600",
      "14",
      "6,000",
      "Armstrong.",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,,",
      "Yingjui",
      "330",
      "39.5",
      "2,460",
      "13",
      ",,",
      "Vickers.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Steel Training-Ship",
      "Tungchi",
      "252.7",
      "34.1",
      "1,900",
      "18",
      "1,600",
      "Foochow Arsenal.",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Unclassified—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Coast Defence Gunboats",
      "Haiao",
      "106",
      "18",
      "211",
      "6.6",
      "200",
      "Taku Dockyard.",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      ",, ...",
      "Haiyen",
      "65",
      "12",
      "56",
      "2.6",
      "60",
      ",,",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      ",, ...",
      "Haihung",
      "112",
      "18",
      "190",
      "6.9",
      "300",
      "Foochow Dockyard.",
      "[?]"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "*Now at Tsingtao.",
   "§ In the Amur."
  ],
  "context": "The table lists the dimensions, horsepower, builders and build dates of the remaining Chinese naval vessels in the Second Squadron, Training Squadron and unclassified group.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 19",
   "Unreadable: Date of launch column: most cells (rows Destroyers through Haihung) are too faded to read",
   "Unreadable: Date of [?] header partly cut off"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Navy",
  "id": "p1314_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1313",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1313/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1315",
  "images": [
   "p1315"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1215"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Naval Vessels: Protection, Coal, Speed, Complement, Guns, Torpedo Tubes, Engines and Boilers (Continued)]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Protection",
     "Coal Capacity in Tons",
     "Speed (Knots)",
     "Complement",
     "Guns",
     "Torpedo Tubes",
     "Engines",
     "Boilers"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "—",
      "80",
      "32",
      "69",
      "2-12 pdrs.; 4-3 pdrs.",
      "2 above water",
      "Twin-sc. 2 cylinder.",
      "4 water-tube."
     ],
     [
      "nil.",
      "40",
      "12",
      "49",
      "1-8.7 cm 4 maxim.",
      "nil.",
      "Vertical Compound",
      "1 water-tube."
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "„",
      "„",
      "„",
      "„",
      "„",
      "„",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "—",
      "33",
      "11",
      "42",
      "4 maxim 7.9 mm.",
      "nil.",
      "2 Vertical Triple expansion.",
      "1 water-tube boiler."
     ],
     [
      "nil.",
      "28",
      "23",
      "34",
      "2-2½ pdrs.",
      "3 above water",
      "Triple expansion.",
      "water-tube."
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "18",
      "18",
      "38",
      "4-1 pdr.",
      "3 above water",
      "Triple expansion.",
      "2 water-tube boilers."
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "18",
      "16",
      "38",
      "4-1 pdrs : 2-12 mm. nordenfeldt.",
      "3 above water",
      "Triple expansion.",
      "Locomotive boilers."
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "35",
      "9",
      "33",
      "2-37 mm. 1 maxim.",
      "nil.",
      "Compound vertical.",
      "1 cylind. marine."
     ],
     [
      "..",
      "95",
      "14",
      "45",
      "2-6 pdr. 3 machine guns.",
      "nil.",
      "2 Vertical Triple",
      "4 water-tube."
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "75",
      "13",
      "45",
      "1-3½ inch.; 1-4 pdr, 2 machine guns.",
      "„",
      "2 expansion",
      "2 „"
     ],
     [
      "1.5 in. flat, .75 in.",
      "550",
      "20",
      "283",
      "2-6 in ; 4.4- in.; 2-14 pdr.; 6-3 pdrs.; 2-1 pdr.",
      "2 on deck",
      "3 sc. Parsons turb.",
      "4 w.-tube 2 cylind."
     ],
     [
      "slope 2 in.. fit. 1 in.",
      "550",
      "„",
      "283",
      "2-6 in ; 4-4 in.; 2.3 in.; 4-37 mm. 2. maxims.",
      "2 ab'v'e water",
      "3 sc. Parsons turb.",
      "4 w.-tube 2 cylind."
     ],
     [
      "nil.",
      "200",
      "12",
      "281",
      "2-6 in. B L.; 5-12 cm.; 11-37 mm.",
      "—",
      "Compound.",
      "4 locomotive boilers."
     ],
     [
      "nil.",
      "20",
      "12",
      "22",
      "4-3.7 cm. 2-7.9 mm.",
      "nil.",
      "Compound engine.",
      "Return fire tube."
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "8",
      "10",
      "22",
      "1-3.7 cm. 2-7.9 mm.",
      "nil.",
      "2 „",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "20",
      "11",
      "22",
      "2-3.7 cm. 2-7.9 mm.",
      "nil.",
      "vertical expansion.",
      "cylindrical 2 furnace."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A continuation of a naval vessel table listing each ship's protection, coal capacity, speed, complement, armament, torpedo tubes, engines and boilers.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 16"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "NAVY.—(Continued.)",
  "id": "p1315_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1314",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1314/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1316",
  "images": [
   "p1316"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1216"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Chinese Naval Yards",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name",
     "Where Located",
     "What Facilities for Repair",
     "Size of any dry dock — Length over all",
     "Size of any dry dock — Length over blocks",
     "Length & Depth of Water at Entrance — Width at Entrance",
     "Length & Depth of Water at Entrance — Depth on Sill H. W. O. S."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Foochow",
      "Mavee, Foochow",
      "Both for Building and Repairing",
      "480 ft.",
      "390 ft.",
      "90 ft.",
      "16"
     ],
     [
      "Taku Dock",
      "Taku",
      "Mostly used for docking the ships",
      "a. 320 ft., b. 305 ft., c. 300 ft., d. 220 ft., e. 315 ft., f. 400 ft.",
      "",
      "a. 36 ft., b. 40 ft., c. 50 ft., d. 23 ft., e. 30 ft., f. 40 ft.",
      "a. 19 ft. 8½ ft., b. 13, c. 17, d. 16, e. 14, f. 12"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangnan Dock",
      "Shanghai",
      "With the most modern facilities for repairs in the port",
      "554 ft.",
      "545 ft.",
      "70 ft.",
      "20"
     ],
     [
      "Whampoo Dock",
      "Canton",
      "Both for building and repairing",
      "336 ft.",
      "264 ft.",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Note.—Negotiations have been in progress for the return of Weihaiwei to China by the British as a result of the Washington Conference."
  ],
  "context": "The table lists China's naval dry docks, giving each dock's location, repair facilities, and dimensions including length and water depth at the entrance.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Naval Yards",
  "id": "p1316_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1315",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1315/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p1401",
  "images": [
   "p1401"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "1299"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXXIV. Newspapers & Periodicals in China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Table of Amortization",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Date of Drawings — Day and Month",
     "Date of Drawings — Year",
     "Bonds Amortized",
     "Annuity Paid by the Chinese Government (Gold Dollars)",
     "Total Service Interests and Amortization of 877,878 Bonds of $50 Gold Created and Numbered from 1 to 877,878 in U.S. Gold Dollars"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1st December",
      "1925",
      "11918",
      "2,790,376.53",
      "2,790,375.00"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "1926",
      "12510",
      "2,790,376.53",
      "2,790,400.00"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "1927",
      "13135",
      "2,790,376.53",
      "2,790,375.00"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "1928",
      "13791",
      "2,790,376.53",
      "2,790,337.50"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "1929",
      "14475",
      "2,790,376.53",
      "2,790,381.00"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "1930",
      "15205",
      "2,790,376.53",
      "2,790,372.50"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "1931",
      "15966",
      "2,790,376.53",
      "2,790,410.00"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "1932",
      "41532",
      "4,028,795.74",
      "4,028,795.00"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "1933",
      "43608",
      "4,028,795.74",
      "4,028,765.00"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "1934",
      "45789",
      "4,028,795.74",
      "4,028,795.00"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "1935",
      "48079",
      "4,028,795.74",
      "4,028,822.50"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "1936",
      "50482",
      "4,028,795.74",
      "4,028,775.00"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "1937",
      "53007",
      "4,028,795.74",
      "4,028,820.00"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "1938",
      "55657",
      "4,028,795.74",
      "4,028,802.50"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "1939",
      "58439",
      "4,028,795.74",
      "4,028,760.00"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "1940",
      "61362",
      "4,028,795.74",
      "4,028,812.50"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "1941",
      "39661",
      "2,790,376.53",
      "2,790,357.50"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "1942",
      "41645",
      "2,790,376.53",
      "2,790,405.00"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "1943",
      "43726",
      "2,790,376.53",
      "2,790,342.50"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "1944",
      "45913",
      "2,790,376.53",
      "2,790,377.50"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "1945",
      "48209",
      "2,790,376.53",
      "2,790,395.00"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "1946",
      "50619",
      "2,790,376.53",
      "2,790,372.50"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "1947",
      "53150",
      "2,790,376.53",
      "2,790,375.00"
     ],
     [
      "877,878",
      "",
      "",
      "75,324,433.08",
      "75,324,398.50"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The amortization schedule lists yearly drawings of the Gold Franc bonds from 1925 to 1947, with bonds retired, the Chinese Government's annuity and total service payments.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 24"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Appendix—the Gold Franc Settlement",
  "id": "p1401_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 1400",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1925-6/page/n1400/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 }
]