[
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HUANG K'ai-wen, (黃開文)",
  "t": "HUANG K'AI-WEN, (黃開文).—Courtesy name: Hsi-ch'en (錫臣). Prefers to sign himself: Wong Kai-wen. Born 1865 in and native of Chiaoling, Kwangtung. Graduate, Peking Telegraph College. Sometime managing director, Tao-Ching Railway; superintendent of Hankow Customs; director general, Tung-Cheng Railway. 1914-28, grand master of ceremonies, President's Office.",
  "p": "951",
  "l": "scan leaf 101",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n101/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HUANG Kuo-en, (黃國恩)",
  "t": "HUANG KUO-EN, (黃國恩).—Prefers to sign himself; K. U. Wong (Wong Kuo-un). Born 1887; native of Kwangtung. 1910, LL.B. (Wisconsin). Sometime secretary, Ministry of Finance and Commission on Extraterritoriality. 1914-28, technical expert, Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce.",
  "p": "951",
  "l": "scan leaf 101",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n101/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HUANG Pao-huan, (黃[illegible]寰)",
  "t": "HUANG PAO-HUAN, (黃[illegible]寰).—Courtesy name: Kao-ch'ing (杲[illegible]). Prefers English rendering: William P. H. Hwang. Born 1897 in and native of Chungshan, Kwangtung. Graduate, Nanking Teachers College. 1922, M. S. (North Carolina State College). 1923, M.A. (Columbia). Sometime principal, Young Wo School, San Francisco, and editor, The Young China. Compiler, Legislative Yuan, since December 1928.",
  "p": "951",
  "l": "scan leaf 101",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n101/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HUANG Shih-heng, (黃士衡)",
  "t": "HUANG SHIH-HENG, (黃士衡).—Courtesy name: Chien-p'ing (劍平). Prefers English rendering: S. H. Hwang. Born 1890; native of Hunan. 1917, B.A. (Iowa). 1919, M.A. (Columbia). 1920-4, instructor in Changsha, Chengtu, and Shanghai. 1925, principal, Changsha Commercial College. 1926, commissioner of industry, Changsha, and concurrently president, Hunan University. 1927, commissioner of education. Reappointed commissioner of education and member, Hunan Provincial Government, April 1929.",
  "p": "951",
  "l": "scan leaf 101",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n101/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HUANG Shou-min, (黃首民)",
  "t": "HUANG SHOU-MIN, (黃首民).—Prefers to sign himself: Wong Shu-min. Born 1890; native of Chinshan, Chekiang. Studied in a missionary school in Huchow. 1912, business manager, Chung Hua Min Pao, Shanghai. 1913, went to U.S.A. and worked his way through college. 1917, graduate, Alabama Polytechnic Institute. 1920, associate general manager, Hua Feng Cotton Spinning & Weaving Co. General Manager of the million-dollar Tai Shan Brick & Tile Co., since 1927.",
  "p": "951",
  "l": "scan leaf 101",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n101/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HUANG Tsung-fa, (黃宗法)",
  "t": "HUANG TSUNG-FA, (黃宗法).—Courtesy name: Yueh-san (約三). Prefers to sign himself: Hwang Tzon-fah. Born 1888 in and native of Wuwei, Anhwei. Doctor of Jurisprudence (New York). Sometime secretary and councillor, Ministry of Foreign Affairs; director, compilation and translation department, delegation to Washington Conference; technical expert, Customs Conference. Legal practitioner in Tientsin, since 1928.",
  "p": "951",
  "l": "scan leaf 101",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n101/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HUANG Tzu-fang, (黃子方)",
  "t": "HUANG TZU-FANG, (黃子方).—Prefers English rendering: Tsefang F. Huang. Born 1899; native of Amoy, Fukien. 1921, S.B.; 1922, S.M.; 1924, M.D. (Chicago). 1924-6, technical expert, and chief, department of public health, National Epidemic Prevention Bureau, Peking. 1927, commissioner of health, Hankow: health adviser, Municipal Government of Greater Shanghai. Commissioner of Health, Municipal Government of Greater Peiping, since July 1928. Honorary lecturer in hygiene and public health, Yenching University, and Peking Union Medical College.",
  "p": "951",
  "l": "scan leaf 101",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n101/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HUANG, Y. L",
  "t": "HUANG, Y. L., see HUANG JUNG-LIANG.",
  "p": "951",
  "l": "scan leaf 101",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n101/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HUANG Yen-p'ei, (黃炎培)",
  "t": "HUANG YEN-P'EI, (黃炎培).—Courtesy name: Chih-chih (植之). Born 1879; native of Shanghai. Graduate, Nanyang College; went to Japan to specialize in education. 1911-2, head of educational bureau, Kiangsu. 1914, resigned to investigate educational conditions in Yangtze provinces. 1915, studied industrial conditions in U.S.A. 1916, acquired national fame by writing an article entitled \"Nine Lessons\" upon Yuan Shih-kai's demise. For many years vice-chairman, Kiangsu Provincial Educational Association; chairman, National Association for Vocational Education; member, Kiangsu Provincial Assembly. December 1921, appointed minister of education, but declined. June 1922, reappointed to same post and again declined.",
  "p": "951",
  "l": "scan leaf 101",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n101/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HUNG See-lu",
  "t": "HUNG SEE-LU, see below.",
  "p": "952",
  "l": "scan leaf 102",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n102/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HUNG Shih-lu, (洪式閭)",
  "t": "HUNG SHIH-LU, (洪式閭).—Courtesy name: Po-yung (百容). Prefers to sign himself: Hung See-lu. Born 1895; native of Loching, Chekiang. Graduate, Peking National Medical University. 1920-3, studied in Germany. 1923, professor and president, National Medical University. Author of several medical books.",
  "p": "952",
  "l": "scan leaf 102",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n102/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HUNG Wei-kuo, (洪維國)",
  "t": "HUNG WEI-KUO, (洪維國).—Courtesy name: Ching-min (敬民). Born 1893 in and native of Ihsien, Fengtien. Graduate, Chinese National Institute, Woosung. 1920-5, chief secretary to Jehol Tutung. 1926-7, councillor, Ministry of War, director, department of mines, Ministry of Industry. Author of \"A Guide to the Industries of China.\"",
  "p": "952",
  "l": "scan leaf 102",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n102/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HUNG, William",
  "t": "HUNG, WILLIAM, see below.",
  "p": "952",
  "l": "scan leaf 102",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n102/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HUNG Yeh, (洪業)",
  "t": "HUNG YEH, (洪業).—Courtesy name: Wei-lien (煨蓮). Prefers English rendering: William Hung. Born 1893; native of Fukien. 1917, B.A. (Ohio Wesleyan). 1919, M.A. (Columbia). 1920, B.D. (New York Union Theological Seminary). 1921-2, Chinese secretary, Board of Foreign Missions of Methodist Episcopal Church; lecturer under Lyceum and Chautauqua organizations; Horizon lecturer, De Pauw University. 1922-4, head, department of history, Yenching University, Peking. 1924-7, concurrently dean, Men's College, same University. 1927, delegate, Institute of Pacific Relations, Honolulu. Professor of history and theology, Yenching University, since July 1927.",
  "p": "952",
  "l": "scan leaf 102",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n102/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HUO Kuo-kuang, (賀國光)",
  "t": "HUO KUO-KUANG, (賀國光).—Courtesy name: Yuan-ch'ing (元靖). Born 1885; native of P'uch'i, Hupeh. Graduate, Peking Military College. 1926, commander, Nationalist reorganized 4th army; garrison commander, Wuhan. 1927, senior councillor, Military Council, Nanking. Director of infantry training, Directorate-General of Military Training, since 1928.",
  "p": "952",
  "l": "scan leaf 102",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n102/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HWANG, S. H",
  "t": "HWANG, S. H., see HUANG SHIH-LENG.",
  "p": "952",
  "l": "scan leaf 102",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n102/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HWANG, William P. H",
  "t": "HWANG, WILLIAM P. H , see HUANG PAO-HUAN.",
  "p": "952",
  "l": "scan leaf 102",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n102/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HWANG Tzon-fah",
  "t": "HWANG TZON-FAH, see HUANG TSUNG-FA.",
  "p": "952",
  "l": "scan leaf 102",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n102/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "I Tsan-chou, (伊贊周)",
  "t": "I TSAN-CHOU, (伊贊周).—Prefers to sign himself: T. C. Ellebo. Born 1895; native of Wanp'ing, Chihli. Graduate, Chefoo and Nanking naval schools, and Nanyuan Aviation School. 1924, flight leader, Mukden army air service. 1926-7, chief of general affairs division, Aeronautical Deparment, Ministry of Military Affairs.",
  "p": "952",
  "l": "scan leaf 102",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n102/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "I P'ei-chi, (易培基)",
  "t": "I P'EI-CHI, (易培基).—Courtesy name: Yin-ts'un (寅村). Born 1889; native of Changsha, Hunan. Graduate, Wuchang Language School. 1920, principal, Hunan 1st normal college. 1921, chief secretary to civil governor of same province. 1925, minister of education and concurrently president, Girls' Normal College, Peking. 1926, minister of education, Canton. 1927, president, Labour University, Shanghai. Minister of Agriculture and Mining since April 1928.",
  "p": "952",
  "l": "scan leaf 102",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n102/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "I Tsung-k'uei, (易宗夔)",
  "t": "I TSUNG-K'UEI, (易宗夔).—Born 1875; native of Hunan. Studied in Japan. 1912 and 1917, member of parliament. 1925, director, Law Compilation Bureau. Author of \"Huang Hai Lou Essays and Poetry.\"",
  "p": "952",
  "l": "scan leaf 102",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n102/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "JAO Meng-jen, (饒孟任)",
  "t": "JAO MENG-JEN, (饒孟任).—Courtesy name: Ching-po (敬伯). Prefers to sign himself: Loe Meng Len. Born 1872; native of Nanchang, Kiangsi. Hanlin compiler of imperial examinations. 1908, barrister-at-law (Lincoln's Inn, London). Sometime councillor, Law Compilation Bureau, and senator. Legal practitioner in Peiping since 1918.",
  "p": "952",
  "l": "scan leaf 102",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n102/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "JEN Ch'uan-pang, (任傳榜)",
  "t": "JEN CH'UAN-PANG, (任傳榜).—Courtesy name: Hsiao-san (筱珊). Prefers English rendering: C. P. Yin. Born 1878 in and native of Wukiang, Kiangsi. 1911, B.A. in railway administration (Illinois). Sometime managing director, Peking-Suiyuan, Shanghai-Nanking, and Shanghai-Hangchow-Ningpo Railways.",
  "p": "953",
  "l": "scan leaf 103",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n103/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "JEN Hung-chun, (任鴻雋)",
  "t": "JEN HUNG-CHUN, (任鴻雋).—Courtesy name: Shu-yung (叔永). Prefers to sign himself: Zen Hung-chiun. Born 1886; native of Szechwan. 1916, B.A. (Cornell). 1917, M.A. (Columbia). 1924-5, vice-president, Nanking Southeastern University. 1926-8, financial secretary, China Foundation for Promotion of Education and Culture, Peking. Trustee and director, same foundation, since January, 1929. 1914-23, president, Science Society of China. Translator of Spencer's \"Essay on Education.\"",
  "p": "953",
  "l": "scan leaf 103",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n103/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "KALACHIN, Prince",
  "t": "KALACHIN, PRINCE, see KUNG-SUNG-NO-ERH-PU.",
  "p": "953",
  "l": "scan leaf 103",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n103/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "K'ANG T'ung-[illegible]ih, (康同璧)",
  "t": "K'ANG T'UNG-[illegible]IH, (康同璧).—Born 1888 in and native of Nanhai, Kwangtung. Wife of Lo Ch'ang and daughter of late K'ang Yu-wei. 1909, B.A. (Columbia). 1920, delegate, International Council of Women Quinquennial Conference, Christiania. 1920-1924, vice-president, International Council of Women. 1921, vice-president, London Lyceum Club. 1925, president, National Council of Women of China. Author of a book of poems.",
  "p": "953",
  "l": "scan leaf 103",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n103/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "KAO En-hung, (高恩洪)",
  "t": "KAO EN-HUNG, (高恩洪).—Courtesy name: Ting-an (定庵). Born 1875 in and native of P'englai, Shantung. Studied in Chefoo Temple Hill College and King's College, London. Sometime director of telegraphs, Hankow and Chengtu. 1922-3, minister of communications and education. 1924-5, director general, Kiaochow Port Administration.",
  "p": "953",
  "l": "scan leaf 103",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n103/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "KAO Lin-wei, (高凌霨)",
  "t": "KAO LIN-WEI, (高凌霨).—Courtesy name: Tseh-yü (澤畬). Born in and native of Tientsin, Chihli. 1917, member of parliament. 1920, vice-minister of agriculture and commerce. 1921-2, minister of finance and communications; civil governor of Chihli. 1923-4, premier and director general of customs revenue administration.",
  "p": "953",
  "l": "scan leaf 103",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n103/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "KAO Lu, (高[illegible])",
  "t": "KAO LU, (高[illegible]).—Courtesy name: Shu-ch'ing (曙青). Born 1878; native of Ch'anglo, Fukien. Graduate, Brussels University. 1912, secretary, President's Office, and departmental chief, Ministry of Interior, Nanking. 1913-20, director, Peking Observatory. 1920, superintendent of students, Europe. 1922, reappointed director of Peiping Observatory. 1927, chief secretary, Ministry of Education, Nanking, and concurrently member, Kiangsu Provincial Government; director, Nanking Observatory. Minister to Paris, since October 1928. Delegate to many scientific conferences and author of several treatises on astronomy.",
  "p": "953",
  "l": "scan leaf 103",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n103/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "KE Ching-en, (葛敬恩)",
  "t": "KE CHING-EN, (葛敬恩).—Courtesy name. Chan-hou (湛侯). Born 1889; native of Kashing, Kiangsu. 1920, graduate, Peking and Tokyo Military Colleges. Vice-Minister, Board of General Staff, since November 1928. Concurrently chief of staff, Commander-in-Chief's Headquarters, Nanking.",
  "p": "953",
  "l": "scan leaf 103",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n103/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "K'E Shao-min, (柯劭忞)",
  "t": "K'E SHAO-MIN, (柯劭忞). Native of Shantung. 1927, honorary doctor of literature, Tokyo Imperial University. First Chinese to be given such distinction. 1927-8, director, Bureau for Compilation of Ch'ing Dynasty History.",
  "p": "953",
  "l": "scan leaf 103",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n103/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "KOO, S. S",
  "t": "KOO, S. S., see KU SHU-SHEN.",
  "p": "953",
  "l": "scan leaf 103",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n103/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "KOO, V. K. Wellington",
  "t": "KOO, V. K. WELLINGTON, see KU WEI-CHUN.",
  "p": "953",
  "l": "scan leaf 103",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n103/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "KOO Ying-fan",
  "t": "KOO YING-FAN, see KU YING-FEN.",
  "p": "953",
  "l": "scan leaf 103",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n103/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "KU Lang, (顧琅)",
  "t": "KU LANG, (顧琅). Courtesy name: Shih-ch'en (石臣). Born 1880; native of Nanking. Bachelor of Engineering, Tokyo Imperial University. Hanlin compiler of imperial examinations. Sometime councillor and chief technical expert, Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce; councillor, Ministry of Industry. Author of three volumes on mines and mining industry in China.",
  "p": "953",
  "l": "scan leaf 103",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n103/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "KU Meng-yu, (顧孟餘)",
  "t": "KU MENG-YU, (顧孟餘).—Born 1888; native of Hopei (Chihli). Graduate, Berlin University. 1922-5, dean, department of economics, Peiping National University. 1926, elected member, Kuomintang Cenral Executive Committee. 1927, director, publicity department. Central Kuomintang Headquarters, and minister of education, Hankow Nationalist Government. 1928, left for Europe together with Wang Ching-wei.",
  "p": "954",
  "l": "scan leaf 104",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n104/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "KU Shu-shen, (顧樹森)",
  "t": "KU SHU-SHEN, (顧樹森).—Courtesy name: Yin-t'ing (蔭亭). Prefers English rendering: S. S. Koo. Born 1886; native of Kiating, Kiangsu. Graduate, Shanghai Lungmen Normal School. Studied in London University. Sometime principal, Shanghai Vocational School; secretary, delegation to League of Nations; magistrate of Wuchin (Kiangsu) and Chinhsien (Chekiang). Commissioner of Education, Municipal Government of Greater Nanking, since November 1928.",
  "p": "954",
  "l": "scan leaf 104",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n104/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "KU Tsung-lin, (顧宗林)",
  "t": "KU TSUNG-LIN, (顧宗林).—Prefers English rendering: T. L. Ku. Native of Shanyü, Chekiang. B.A. (Illinois). M.A. (Pennsylvania). Chief accountant of various Government railways in China for many years. 1927-8, director, deparment of posts, Ministry of Communications.",
  "p": "954",
  "l": "scan leaf 104",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n104/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "KU Wei-chun, (顧維鈞)",
  "t": "KU WEI-CHUN, (顧維鈞).—Courtesy name: Shao-ch'uan (少川). Prefers English rendering: V. K. Wellington Koo. Born 1887 in Shanghai; native of Chiating, Kiangsu. Studied in St. John's University. 1908, B.A.; 1909, M.A.; 1912, Ph.D (Columbia). 1916, Honorary LL.D. (Yale). 1915-22, minister to Mexico, United States, and Great Britain; delegate to Paris and Washington Conferences; representative on League of Nations Council. 1922-4, minister for foreign affairs and acting premier. 1926-7, minister of finance; transferred to foreign portfolio and premier of Regency Cabinet. Proscribed by National Government, since August 1928. Author of \"The Status of Aliens in China\" (doctoral dissertation).",
  "p": "954",
  "l": "scan leaf 104",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n104/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "KU Ying-fen, (古應芬)",
  "t": "KU YING-FEN, (古應芬).—Courtesy name: Hsiang-ch'ün (相勤). Prefers to sign himself: Koo Ying-fan. Born 1873; native of P'anyü, Kwangtung. Graduate, Tokyo Law College. Member, Tung Meng Hui. 1912, chief secretary to Dr. Sun Yat-sen. 1918, chief secretary, Canton Parliament. 1920, director, department of political affairs, Canton. 1923-6, chief secretary, Generalissimo's headquarters, minister of finance; commissioner of finance and director of civil affairs department, Canton. Chief Secretary, National Government Headquarters, since October 1928. Member, Kuomintang Central Supervisory Committee, since 1926. Member, Kuomintang Central Political Council, since 1927.",
  "p": "954",
  "l": "scan leaf 104",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n104/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "KUAN Chun, (關烱)",
  "t": "KUAN CHUN, (關烱).—Courtesy name: Chün-chih (烱之). Native of Hanyang, Hupeh. Chüjen of imperial examinations. 1907, magistrate, Kiangyin (Kiangsu). 1911-26, magistrate, Shanghai Mixed Court (now Shanghai Provisional Court).",
  "p": "954",
  "l": "scan leaf 104",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n104/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "KUAN Keng-lin, (關[illegible][illegible])",
  "t": "KUAN KENG-LIN, (關[illegible][illegible]).—Courtesy name: Yin-jen (頴人). Born 1880 in and native of Nanhai, Kwangtung. Chinshih of imperial examinations. Graduate, Peking National University; studied in Japan. 1913-5, director, Peking-Hankow Railway. 1917-9, director, railway department, Ministry of Communications; chief of through traffic department. 1920-7, director, Hankow-Canton-Szechwan Railway; acting vice-minister of communications. Councillor, Ministry of Railways, since December 1928.",
  "p": "954",
  "l": "scan leaf 104",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n104/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "K'UANG Fu-shao, (鄺富灼)",
  "t": "K'UANG FU-SHAO, (鄺富灼).—Prefers anglicized Cantonese rendering: Fong F. Sec. Born 1869 in and native of Sunning, Kwangtung. 1882, went to America and worked his way through college. 1905, B.A. (California). 1906, M.A. (Columbia); 1905, B.A. (California). 1906, M.A. (Columbia); 1907, Chinshih of imperial examinations. 1922, honorary LL.D. (Pomona College, California). English editor-in-chief, Commercial Press, Shanghai, for last twenty years. Author of many textbooks.",
  "p": "954",
  "l": "scan leaf 104",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n104/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "KUEI Chih, (桂植)",
  "t": "KUEI CHIH, (桂植).—Courtesy name: Tung-yuan (東原). Native of Nanhai, Kwangtung. Sometime 2nd secretary, Legation in London; consul to New Zealand; consul general to Philippines. Consul General to North Borneo since 1926.",
  "p": "955",
  "l": "scan leaf 105",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n105/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "KUEI Ch'ung-chi, (桂崇基)",
  "t": "KUEI CH'UNG-CHI, (桂崇基).—Prefers to sign himself: Chung-gi Kwei. Born 1900 in and native of Kueich'i, Kiangsi. 1925, Ph.D. (Columbia). Sometime dean, department of political science, Chungshan University, Canton; director, land bureau, Municipal Government of Greater Nanking; professor of political science, National Central University, Nanking. Councillor, and chief of compilation bureau, Examination Yuan, since October 1928. March 1929, elected reserve member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee.",
  "p": "955",
  "l": "scan leaf 105",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n105/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "KUNG Chi-ping, (龔積柄)",
  "t": "KUNG CHI-PING, (龔積柄). Courtesy name: Po-heng (伯衡). Born 1872: native of Anhwei. 1912, salt commissioner for Shantung. 1921, finance commissioner for Shantung. 1924-6, civil governor of Shantung.",
  "p": "955",
  "l": "scan leaf 105",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n105/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "KUNG, H. H",
  "t": "KUNG, H. H., see below.",
  "p": "955",
  "l": "scan leaf 105",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n105/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "K'UNG Hsiang-hsi, (孔祥熙)",
  "t": "K'UNG HSIANG-HSI, (孔祥熙).—Courtesy name: Yung-chih (庸之). Prefers English rendering: H. H. Kung. Born 1881 in and native of T'aiku, Shansi. 75th descendant of Confucius. Brother-in-law of Dr. Sun Yat-sen. 1906, B.A. (Oberlin). 1907, M.A. (Yale). 1926, honorary LL.D. (Oberlin). Founder and principal, Shansi Oberlin Memorial College, T'aiku, since 1907. 1924-5, assistant director-general of Sino-Russian negotiations. 1926-7, commissioner of industry and acting minister of finance, Canton Government. Minister of Industry, Labour and Commerce, since May 1928. 1926-8, member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee and Central Political Council. Reserve member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee and Central Political Council, since March-May 1929.",
  "p": "955",
  "l": "scan leaf 105",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n105/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "KUNG Hsin-chan, (龔心湛)",
  "t": "KUNG HSIN-CHAN, (龔心湛).—Native of Anhwei. 1918, minister of finance and premier. 1925, minister of interior. 1926, minister of communications. President, Chinese Industrial Bank, Tientsin, since 1926.",
  "p": "955",
  "l": "scan leaf 105",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n105/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "KUNG-SANG-NO-ERH-PU, (貢桑諾爾布)",
  "t": "KUNG-SANG-NO-ERH-PU, (貢桑諾爾布).—Courtesy name: Lo-t'ing (樂亭). Better known as Prince Kalachin. Born 1867, in Chosot'u League, Inner Mongolia. Studied in Japan. Upon return to Mongolia, introduced many reforms and sent young Mongols to Japan to be educated. October 1912, promoted First Class Prince for loyalty to the Republic. 1913, senator. 1914-28, president, Bureau of Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs.",
  "p": "955",
  "l": "scan leaf 105",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n105/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "KUNG Tzu-chih, (龔自知)",
  "t": "KUNG TZU-CHIH, (龔自知).—Courtesy name: Chung-chün (仲鈞). Prefers to sign as: Tsuchi Kung. Born 1895; native of Takuan, Szechwan. 1918, graduate, Peking Language School. Chief secretary, Yunnan Provincial Government, and chief secretary, 13th Route Army commander-in-chief's headquarters, since 1928.",
  "p": "955",
  "l": "scan leaf 105",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n105/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "KUO Ch'ung-hsi, (郭崇熙)",
  "t": "KUO CH'UNG-HSI, (郭崇熙).—Born 1892, native of Chihli. Graduate, Russian Language School, Peking, and Anglo-Chinese College, Tientsin. 1922, assistant traffic manager, Peking-Mukden Railway. 1926, assistant general manager, Chinese Eastern Railway.",
  "p": "955",
  "l": "scan leaf 105",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n105/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "KUO Jen-yuen, (郭任遠)",
  "t": "KUO JEN-YUEN, (郭任遠).—Prefers to sign himself: Zing Yang Kuo. Born 1898; native of Kwangtung. Graduate of Fuhtan and Columbia universities. 1924, acting president, Fuhtan University, Shanghai. Dean, school of biological sciences, and professor of psychology, same University, since 1925.",
  "p": "955",
  "l": "scan leaf 105",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n105/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "KUO Mo-jo, (郭沫若)",
  "t": "KUO MO-JO, (郭沫若).—Born 1887; native of Szechwan. Studied in Japan. Editor of The Flood. Leader of \"Creative Society,\" and known as the fighting poet and novelist. Most noted for translation of Goethe's \"Die Leiden des Jungen Werthers\" (少年維持的煩惱).",
  "p": "955",
  "l": "scan leaf 105",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n105/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "KUO Ping-wen, (郭秉文)",
  "t": "KUO PING-WEN, (郭秉文).—Courtesy name: Hung-sheng (鴻聲). Born 1880 in and native of Shanghai. Graduate, Lowrie Institute, Shanghai. 1911, Ph.B. (Wooster). 1912, M.A.; 1914, Ph.D. (Columbia). Sometime president, Shanghai Lowrie institute and Chekiang Provincial College, Hangchow. 1917-9, chairman, educational mission to Japan and Philippines, Europe and U.S.A. 1918-25, president, Southeastern University, Nanking. Director, China Institute (of China Foundation for Promotion of Education and Culture) in New York, since 1925. Vice-President, World Federation of Educational Associations, since 1926.",
  "p": "956",
  "l": "scan leaf 106",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n106/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "KUO T'ai-ch'i, (郭泰琪)",
  "t": "KUO T'AI-CH'I, (郭泰琪).—Courtesy name: Fu-ch'u (復初). Prefers to sign himself: Quo Tai-chi. Born 1888 in and native of Wusueh, Hupeh. 1911, B.S. (Pennsylvania). Sometime secretary to President Li Yuan-hung; member of Canton Government's diplomatic mission to U.S.A.; technical expert, delegation to Paris Conference. 1923-4, vice-minister for foreign affairs, Canton. 1927, commissioner for foreign affairs, Shanghai, and vice-minister for foreign affairs, Nanking. Member, Legislative Yuan, since October 1928. March 1929, appointed Minister to Italy.",
  "p": "956",
  "l": "scan leaf 106",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n106/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "KUO Yun-kuan, (郭雲觀)",
  "t": "KUO YUN-KUAN, (郭雲觀).—Courtesy name: Min-ch'ou (閔疇). Prefers English rendering: Y. K. Kuo. Born 1888 in and native of Wenchow, Chekiang. Graduate, Fuhtan College, Shanghai. 1914, LL.B. (Peiyang). Postgraduate work in Columbia University. Sometime secretary, delegation to Paris and Washington Conferences; compiler, Law Codification Commission. 1922-5, judge, Supreme Court. Assistant professor in political science, Yenching University, Peking, since September 1926.",
  "p": "956",
  "l": "scan leaf 106",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n106/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "KUO, Zing-yang",
  "t": "KUO, ZING-YANG, see KUO JEN-YUEN.",
  "p": "956",
  "l": "scan leaf 106",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n106/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "KWEI, Chung-gi",
  "t": "KWEI, CHUNG-GI, see KUEI CH'UNG-CHI.",
  "p": "956",
  "l": "scan leaf 106",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n106/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LOY, Hsiaomin Soule",
  "t": "LOY, HSIAOMIN SOULE, see LEI HSIAO-MIN.",
  "p": "956",
  "l": "scan leaf 106",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n106/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LAIN, S. H",
  "t": "LAIN, S. H., see LIEN SHENG-HAI.",
  "p": "956",
  "l": "scan leaf 106",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n106/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LAN Chien-ch'u, (藍建樞)",
  "t": "LAN CHIEN-CH'U, (藍建樞).—Courtesy name: Chi-pei (季北). Prefers English rendering: K. K. Lang. Born 1858; native of Fukien. Educated at Foochow naval college. 1912, senior member, naval general staff. 1918-20, commander-in-chief of navy.",
  "p": "956",
  "l": "scan leaf 106",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n106/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LANG, K. K",
  "t": "LANG, K. K. see above.",
  "p": "956",
  "l": "scan leaf 106",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n106/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LAO Chih-ch'ang, (勞之常)",
  "t": "LAO CHIH-CH'ANG, (勞之常).—Prefers English rendering: S. W. Lao. Native of Shantung. Sometime director, Shantung conservancy bureau. 1922-3, officiating minister of communications; delegate, Shantung Rehabilitation Conference, Peking.",
  "p": "956",
  "l": "scan leaf 106",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n106/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LAO, S. W",
  "t": "LAO, S. W., see above.",
  "p": "956",
  "l": "scan leaf 106",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n106/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LAU Tong-sun",
  "t": "LAU TONG-SUN, see LOU T'UNG-SUN.",
  "p": "956",
  "l": "scan leaf 106",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n106/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LAY, Hsiaomin Soule",
  "t": "LAY, HSIAOMIN SOULE, see LEI HSIAO-MIN.",
  "p": "956",
  "l": "scan leaf 106",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n106/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LEE Haw-shen",
  "t": "LEE HAW-SHEN, see LI HOU-SHEN.",
  "p": "956",
  "l": "scan leaf 106",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n106/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LEE, T. H",
  "t": "LEE, T. H., see LI TENG-HUI.",
  "p": "956",
  "l": "scan leaf 106",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n106/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LEE Ting-sing",
  "t": "LEE TING-SING, see LI TING-HSIN.",
  "p": "956",
  "l": "scan leaf 106",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n106/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LEI Hsiao-min, (雷孝敏)",
  "t": "LEI HSIAO-MIN, (雷孝敏).—Courtesy name: Shu-li (叔禮). Prefers English rendering: Hsiaomin Soule Lay. Born 1880; native of Kwangtung. Studied in Hongkong Queen's College and Harvard Law School. Chüjen of imperial examinations. 1912, B.A. (George Washington). 1913, M.A. (Pennsylvania). 1916, B.C.L. (Yale). 2nd secretary, Legation in Mexico City, since 1923.",
  "p": "956",
  "l": "scan leaf 106",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n106/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LEUNG, C. W",
  "t": "LEUNG, C. W., see LIANG CHIH-HUAI.",
  "p": "956",
  "l": "scan leaf 106",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n106/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LEW Yuk-lin",
  "t": "LEW YUK-LIN, see LIU YU-LIN.",
  "p": "956",
  "l": "scan leaf 106",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n106/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LI Chai-sum",
  "t": "LI CHAI-SUM, see LI CHI-SHEN.",
  "p": "956",
  "l": "scan leaf 106",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n106/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LI Chi-hung, (李基鴻)",
  "t": "LI CHI-HUNG, (李基鴻).—Courtesy name: Tzu-k'uan (子寬). Native of Yinch'eng, Hupeh. Graduate, Tokyo Law College. Sometime commissioner of finance, Canton; chief commissary officer, Kwangtung army's headquarters. Commissioner of Finance, Municipal Government of Greater Nanking, since July 1928.",
  "p": "957",
  "l": "scan leaf 107",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n107/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LI Chi-shen, (李濟深)",
  "t": "LI CHI-SHEN, (李濟深).—Courtesy name: Jen-ch'ao (任潮). Prefers anglicized Cantonese rendering: Li Chai-sum. Born 1886; native of Ts'angwu, Kwangsi. Graduate, Peking Military College. 1921, chief of staff, Kwangtung 1st division. 1924, garrison commander at Wuchow; sided with Dr. Sun Yat-sen upon Ch'en Chün-ming's defection. 1927, suppressed peasant-labour \"red\" uprising in Tungkiang, Kwangtung. 1928, commander, 8th Route Army; chief of staff, Nationalist armies; chairman, Canton branch, Kuomintang Central Political Council. 1927-8, member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee and Central Political Council. October 1928, appointed State Councillor and concurrently Chief of General Staff. March 1929, deprived of all posts upon defection of Kwangsi generals in Wuhan.",
  "p": "957",
  "l": "scan leaf 107",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n107/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LI Chia-yu, (李家鈺)",
  "t": "LI CHIA-YU, (李家鈺). Courtesy name: Ch'i-hsiang (其相). Born 1889 in and native of P'uchiang, Szechwan. 1924, commander, Szechwan 1st division. 1925, commander-in-chief, Szechwan frontier defence. Investigation commissioner for the organization of Hsi Kang Province, since November 1928.",
  "p": "957",
  "l": "scan leaf 107",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n107/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LI Ching-fang, (李經芳)",
  "t": "LI CHING-FANG, (李經芳).—Native of Hofei, Anhwei. Better known as Lord Li Ching-fong. Nephew of Marquis Li Hung-chang. 1907-10, minister to London. 1911-2, director-general of posts.",
  "p": "957",
  "l": "scan leaf 107",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n107/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LI Ch'ing-fang, (李慶芳)",
  "t": "LI CH'ING-FANG, (李慶芳).—Courtesy name: Feng-p'u (楓[illegible]). Born 1879; native of Shansi. Graduate, Shansi University. LL.B. (Tokyo Imperial). 1913-7, member of parliament; chief secretary, National Assembly. 1920-7, Peking representative of Governor Yen Hsi-shan. Director, Department of Communications, Peking and Tientsin Garrison Commander-in-chief's headquarters, since July 1928. Managing director, \"New Morning Post\", Peking, since August 1928.",
  "p": "957",
  "l": "scan leaf 107",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n107/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LI Ching-hsi, (李景曦)",
  "t": "LI CHING-HSI, (李景曦).—Native of Fukien. Educated in Foochow naval college. 1924, commander of naval forces in Shanghai and Woosung. 1927-8, superintendent of customs, Shanghai.",
  "p": "957",
  "l": "scan leaf 107",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n107/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LI Ching-lin, (李景林)",
  "t": "LI CHING-LIN, (李景林).—Courtesy name: Fang-ch'en (芳岑). Born 1884; native of Chihli. Graduate, Paoting military academy. 1925, military and civil governor of Chihli. 1926, sided against Feng Yü-hsiang. 1927-8, joined the Nationalists. Adviser to General Chang Hsueh-liang since March 1929.",
  "p": "957",
  "l": "scan leaf 107",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n107/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LI Ching-lun, (李錦綸)",
  "t": "LI CHING-LUN, (李錦綸).—Prefers English rendering: Frank W. Chinglun Lee. Born 1886 in New York City; native of Kwangtung. M.A. and LL.B. (New York and Chicago). 1906, returned to China. 1911-3, head of political department, Bureau of Foreign Affairs, Canton. 1913-7, exiled with other Kuomintang members. 1917-8, secretary to Dr. Sun Yat-sen. 1918-20, director, political affairs department, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Canton Military Government. 1920-2, commissioner for foreign affairs, Canton. 1922-7, professor of political science and history, Shanghai College. 1927, director, political affairs department, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Nanking. 1927-8, representative of the National Government in United States; appointed member of Permanent Court of Arbitration at The Hague. Minister to Mexico, since October, 1928.",
  "p": "957",
  "l": "scan leaf 107",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n107/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LEW Yuk-lin",
  "t": "LEW YUK-LIN, see LIU YU-LIN.",
  "p": "957",
  "l": "scan leaf 107",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n107/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LI Ching-mai, (李經邁)",
  "t": "LI CHING-MAI, (李經邁).—Courtesy name: Chi-kao (季皋). Born 1876; native of Anhwei. Nephew of Marquis Li Hung-chang. 1905-7, minister to Austria-Hungary. 1908-10, governor of Honan and Chekiang. 1911-2, vice-minister of interior and communications. Retired.",
  "p": "957",
  "l": "scan leaf 107",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n107/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LI Ch'uan-shih, (李權時)",
  "t": "LI CH'UAN-SHIH, (李權時).—Courtesy name: Yü-sheng (雨生). Born 1895; native of Chekiang. Graduate, Tsing Hua College. 1920, B.A. (Beloit College). 1921, M.A. (Chicago). 1922, Ph.D. (Columbia). Professor and dean, School of Commerce, Fuhtan University, Shanghai, since 1922. Author of \"Central and Local Finance in China\" (doctoral dissertation), \"Principles of Business Economics\" and \"Business Statistics.\"",
  "p": "958",
  "l": "scan leaf 108",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n108/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LI Chung-kung, (李仲公)",
  "t": "LI CHUNG-KUNG, (李仲公).—Born 1889; native of Kueiyang, Kweichow. Graduate, Peking Government University. 1913, editor, Kuo Feng Jih Pao (Shanghai). 1916, chief secretary, House of Representatives. 1917, chief secretary, Kweichow Provincial Government. 1926, superintendent of customs and commissioner of foreign affairs, Swatow. 1927, active in Party work. Political Vice-Minister of Communications, since 1928; concurrently member, Kweichow Provincial Government, and chairman, Yangtze River Improvement Commission.",
  "p": "958",
  "l": "scan leaf 108",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n108/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LI Fu-lin, (李福林)",
  "t": "LI FU-LIN, (李福林).—Courtesy name: Teng-t'ung (登同). Born 1877; native of P'anyü, Kwangtung. 1918, occupation commissioner, Waichow. 1920, commander, Canton garrison. 1925, commander, Kwangtung 3rd army. 1926, commander, Northern Expedition 5th Army.",
  "p": "958",
  "l": "scan leaf 108",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n108/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LI Hou-chi, (李厚基)",
  "t": "LI HOU-CHI, (李厚基).—Born 1872; native of Kiangsu. 1913-4, defence commissioner of Fukien. 1916-22, civil governor of Fukien.",
  "p": "958",
  "l": "scan leaf 108",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n108/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LI Hou-shen, (李厚身)",
  "t": "LI HOU-SHEN, (李厚身).—Courtesy name: Meng-po (孟博). Prefers to sign as: Lee Haw-shen. Born 1889 in and native of Yüyao, Chekiang. 1916, C. E. (Cornell). 1916-8, member of engineering staff, Baltimore and Ohio Railroad. Sometime technical secretary, Shanghai-Nanking and Shanghai-Hangchow-Ningpo Railways; assistant engineer, Chefoo Weihsien Road Construction Bureau. 1927-8, managing director, Shanghai-Nanking and Shanghai-Hangchow-Ningpo Railways.",
  "p": "958",
  "l": "scan leaf 108",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n108/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LI Keng-yuan, (李根源)",
  "t": "LI KENG-YUAN, (李根源).—Courtesy name: Yin-ch'uan (印泉). Born 1878 in and native of Tengyueh, Yunnan. Graduate, Tokyo Military College. 1913, member of parliament. 1916, civil governor of Shensi. 1918-9, adviser, Canton Military Government. 1922, member of parliament; minister of agriculture and commerce. 1923, acting premier.",
  "p": "958",
  "l": "scan leaf 108",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n108/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LI Kuo-ch'in, (李國欽)",
  "t": "LI KUO-CH'IN, (李國欽).—Courtesy name: Ping-lin (炳[illegible]). Prefers English rendering: K. C. Li. Born 1892 in and native of Changsha, Hunan. Graduate, Hunan Technical College. M.E. (London Royal School of Mines). President, Wah Chang Trading Corporation, since 1918. Director, China Society of America.",
  "p": "958",
  "l": "scan leaf 108",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n108/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LI Lieh-chun, (李烈鈞)",
  "t": "LI LIEH-CHUN, (李烈鈞).—Courtesy name: Hsieh-ho (協和). Born 1883; native of Nanchang, Kiangsi. Graduate, Tokyo Military College. 1910, head, Kiangsi branch of Tung Meng Hui (revolutionary party). 1911 Revolution, Tutuh of Kiangsi. 1913, fled to Japan after unsuccessful revolt. 1919, chief of staff, Canton Military Government. 1920, civil governor of Kiangsi. 1921, chief of general staff, Canton Government. 1926, chairman, Kiangsi Provincial Government. 1927-8, State Councillor and chairman, Chinese Overseas Commission. 1924-8, member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee.",
  "p": "958",
  "l": "scan leaf 108",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n108/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LI Ming, (李[illegible])",
  "t": "LI MING, (李[illegible]).—Courtesy name: Fu-sun (馥蓀). Born 1886 in and native of Shaohsing, Chekiang. Graduate, High Commercial College, Yamaguchi, Japan. 1913, Shanghai manager, Chekiang Bank, (since re-organized and renamed the Chekiang Industrial Bank, Ltd.). General manager, same bank, since 1925. At present chairman, Supervisory Committee, Central Bank, Shanghai; chairman, Board of Directors, Bank of China; general liquidator of the Russo-Asiatic Bank in China; councillor, Shanghai Municipal Council.",
  "p": "958",
  "l": "scan leaf 108",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n108/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LI Pa, (李茇)",
  "t": "LI PA, (李茇).—Courtesy name: Fei-t'ang (芾棠). Born 1880; native of Pingkiang, Hunan. Graduate, Peking Law College. 1912, chief judge, Changsha Local Court. 1917, magistrate of Hsiang-hsiang, Hunan. 1922, chief judge, Changsha High Court. 1926, chief procurator, Kwangsi High Procuratorate. Presiding judge, civil division, Supreme Court, since December 1927.",
  "p": "959",
  "l": "scan leaf 109",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n109/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LI P'ei-t'ien, (李培天)",
  "t": "LI P'EI-T'IEN, (李培天).—Courtesy name: Tzu-hou (子厚). Prefers English rendering: P. T. Li. Born 1895; native of Pingch'uan, Yunnan. Graduate, Meji University. 1923, dean, Peking Law College. 1926, magistrate, Chenkiang (Yunnan). Member, Treaty Commission, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, since August 1928. Member, Commission on Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs, since November 1928.",
  "p": "959",
  "l": "scan leaf 109",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n109/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LI Sheng-to, (李盛鐸)",
  "t": "LI SHENG-TO, (李盛鐸).—Courtesy name: Mu-chai (木齋). Native of Kiukiang, Kiangsi. Hanlin compiler of imperial examinations. 1895, minister to Japan. 1897, governor of Peking. 1905, one of five high commissioners to investigate constitutional systems of government in Europe and America. 1917, acting minister of agriculture and commerce. 1918-20, speaker of the Senate.",
  "p": "959",
  "l": "scan leaf 109",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n109/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LI Shih-hao, (李思浩)",
  "t": "LI SHIH-HAO, (李思浩).—Courtesy name: Tsan-hou (贊侯). Born 1880 in and native of Ningpo, Chekiang Chüjen of imperial examinations. 1919-20, minister of finance; proscribed for membership of Anfu Party until pardoned. 1924, minister of finance",
  "p": "959",
  "l": "scan leaf 109",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n109/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LI Shih-mou, (李實茂)",
  "t": "LI SHIH-MOU, (李實茂).—Courtesy name: Ch'uan-sun (荃蓀). Native of Hsiaokan, Hupeh. Graduate, Tokyo Officers Training Academy. Sometime chief of staff to Shansi 2nd division and headquarters of Taiyuan garrison commander. Councillor, Directorate General of Military Training, since December 1928.",
  "p": "959",
  "l": "scan leaf 109",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n109/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LI Shih-tseng",
  "t": "LI SHIH-TSENG, see LI YU-YING.",
  "p": "959",
  "l": "scan leaf 109",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n109/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LI Shih-wei, (李士偉)",
  "t": "LI SHIH-WEI, (李士偉).—Courtesy name: Po-chih (伯芝). Born 1880; native of Kiangsi. Graduate, Waseda University, Tokyo. 1921, minister of finance.",
  "p": "959",
  "l": "scan leaf 109",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n109/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LI Shu-hua, (李書華)",
  "t": "LI SHU-HUA, (李書華).—Courtesy name: Jun-chang (潤章). Prefers French rendering: Li Shou Houa. Born 1889 in and native of Ch'angli, Hopei (Chihli). 1922, docteur en sciences (Paris). 1922-7, professor of physics, Peking National University. 1925-6, concurrently dean, physics department, same University. 1925-7, acting rector, Franco-Chinese University, Peiping. Vice-chancellor, Peiping National University, since 1928. Author of \"La permabilité selective des membranes polarisées\" (doctoral dissertation).",
  "p": "959",
  "l": "scan leaf 109",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n109/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LI T'ang, (李侻)",
  "t": "LI T'ANG, (李侻).—Born 1884; native of Siangtan, Hunan. Graduate, Berlin and Waseda Universities. 1914-25, councillor, Law Compilation Bureau. 1927-8, councillor, Ministry of Justice.",
  "p": "959",
  "l": "scan leaf 109",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n109/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LI Teng-hui, (李登輝)",
  "t": "LI TENG-HUI, (李登輝).—Prefers English rendering: T. H. Lee. Born 1872 in Batavia, Java; native of Tungan, Fukien. 1899, B.A. (Yale). Honorary D. Litt. (St. John's). 1912-3, chief editor, Republican Advocate. President, Fuhtan University, Shanghai, since 1919. Founder, World's Chinese Students Federation, Shanghai. Member, National Opium Suppression Commission, since October 1928. Author of several textbooks.",
  "p": "959",
  "l": "scan leaf 109",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n109/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LI T'ien-lu, (李天祿)",
  "t": "LI T'IEN-LU, (李天祿).—Courtesy name: Fu-t'ien (福田). Born 1884, native of T'aian, Shantung. 1908, B.A. (Peking Methodist); 1914, M.A.; 1916, Ph.D. (Vanderbilt). 1919-22, principal, Peking Academy. 1923-6, dean, school of arts and science, Shantung Christian University, Tsinan. Vice-president, Shantung Christian University, since summer 1927. Author of \"Congressional Policy on Chinese Immigration\" (doctoral dissertation).",
  "p": "959",
  "l": "scan leaf 109",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n109/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LI Ting-hsin, (李鼎新)",
  "t": "LI TING-HSIN, (李鼎新).—Courtesy name: Ch'eng-mei (承梅). Prefers to sign himself: Lee Ting-sing. Born 1862 in and native of Foochow, Fukien. Graduate, Foochow and Greenwich naval colleges. 1913, commander-in-chief of navy. 1916, commander of 1st Fleet. 1921-4, minister of navy; made full admiral.",
  "p": "960",
  "l": "scan leaf 110",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n110/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LI To, (李鐸)",
  "t": "LI TO, (李鐸).—Courtesy name: Hsiang-ch'uan ([illegible]荃). Prefers to sign himself: Li Tok. Born 1881 in and native of Liling, Hunan. Graduate, Tokyo Officers Training Academy. 1922, councillor, Generalissimo's headquarters, Canton. 1924, chief of staff to Northern Expeditionary forces attacking Hupeh. 1925, dean of instruction, Whampoa Military Academy. 1927, councillor, Commander-in-Chief's headquarters Chief, department of compilation, Directorate General of Military Training, since 1928; concurrently member of National Reconstruction Commission.",
  "p": "960",
  "l": "scan leaf 110",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n110/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LI Tok",
  "t": "LI TOK, see above.",
  "p": "960",
  "l": "scan leaf 110",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n110/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LI Tsung-jen, (李宗仁)",
  "t": "LI TSUNG-JEN, (李宗仁).—Courtesy name: Teh-ling (德鄰). Born 1890; native of Kweilin, Kwangsi. Graduate, Kweilin military academy. Rose to divisional commander. 1926, commander, Nationalist 7th army. 1927, commander, 3rd Route Army. 1928, chairman, Wuhan branch, Kuomintang Central Political Council; concurrently commander-in-chief, 4th Group Army. October 1928, appointed State Councillor and Chairman, Military Council. March 1929, deprived of all posts, upon defection of Kwangsi generals in Wuhan.",
  "p": "960",
  "l": "scan leaf 110",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n110/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LI Tung, (李棟)",
  "t": "LI TUNG, (李棟).—Courtesy name: Chi-yün (紀雲 or 寄耘). Born 1879 in and native of Kaohsien, Chihli. 1909, LL.B. (Meiji). 1910, Chinshih of imperial examinations. 1917, judge, Supreme Court. 1927-8, director, department of civil suits, Ministry of Justice.",
  "p": "960",
  "l": "scan leaf 110",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n110/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LI Wen-fan, (李文範)",
  "t": "LI WEN-FAN, (李文範).—Courtesy name: Chün-p'ei (君培). Native of P'anyü,, Kwangtung. Graduate, Tokyo Law College. 1926, councillor, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Canton. 1927, member, Kwangtung Provincial Government and director, department of civil affairs. 1928, member, Canton branch of Kuomintang Central Political Council. Chief Secretary, Legislative Yuan, since January 1929. Member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, since March 1929.",
  "p": "960",
  "l": "scan leaf 110",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n110/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LI Yu-ying, (李煜瀛)",
  "t": "LI YU-YING, (李煜瀛).—Courtesy name: Shih-tseng (石曾). Born 1882; native of Kaoyang, Chihli. Studied in France and established the first Chinese beancurd factory in Paris. Declined several offers of appointment by Yuan Shih-k'ai, and associated with Wu Chih-hui, Wang Chao-ming, Ts'ai Yuan-p'ei and other revolutionary leaders. 1919, dean of law department, Peking National University. 1928, chairman, Peiping branch, Kuomintang Central Political Council. Member, Kuomintang Central Supervisory Committee, since 1924. Member, Kuomintang Central Political Council, since 1926. One of most influential Kuomintang \"Elder Statesmen\". President, Franco-Chinese University, Peiping, since 1925. President, Peiping National University, since August 1928.",
  "p": "960",
  "l": "scan leaf 110",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n110/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LI Yuan, (李垣)",
  "t": "LI YUAN, (李垣).—Courtesy name: Ch'ien-liu (謙六). Born 1881 in Peking. Graduate, Peking Language School. Studied in Russia and France. Sometime assistant Amban at Kiachta; acting pacification commissioner for Urga-Kobdo-Uliassutai. 1926-7, mayor of Peking.",
  "p": "960",
  "l": "scan leaf 110",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n110/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LIANG Chih-huai, (梁植槐)",
  "t": "LIANG CHIH-HUAI, (梁植槐).—Courtesy name: Sung-san (頌三). Prefers anglicized Cantonese rendering: C. W. Leung (Leung Chik-wai). Born 1896 in and native of Canton, Kwangtung. 1923, B.A. (Stetson). 1924, M.A. (Columbia). 1927, professor of International law, Chungshan University, Canton; commissioner of education. 1928, senior secretary to commissioner for foreign affairs, Canton.",
  "p": "960",
  "l": "scan leaf 110",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n110/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LIANG, H. C",
  "t": "LIANG, H. C., see below.",
  "p": "960",
  "l": "scan leaf 110",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n110/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LIANG Han-ts'ao, (梁寒操)",
  "t": "LIANG HAN-TS'AO, (梁寒操).—Courtesy name: Chün-mo (均默). Prefers English rendering: H. C. Liang. Born 1901; native of Kaoyao, Kwangtung. Studied in Shanghai Baptist College and Canton Teachers College. 1927, secretary, Ministry of Communications, Nanking; councillor, Ministry of Finance. Senior Secretary, Ministry of Railways, since November 1928.",
  "p": "961",
  "l": "scan leaf 112",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n112/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LIANG Ju-hao, (梁如浩)",
  "t": "LIANG JU-HAO, (梁如浩).—Courtesy name: Meng-t'ing (孟亭). Better known as: M. T. Liang. Born 1860 in and native of Hsiangshan, Kwangtung. Educated in America. 1906-7, Taotai at Newchwang, Tientsin and Shanghai; chief secretary to governor of Mukden. 1912, minister for foreign affairs. 1921, high adviser, delegation to Washington Conference. 1922, commissioner for negotiating the retrocession of Weihaiwei. President, China International Famine Relief Commission, since January 1922, 1928, vice-president, Tientsin Rotary Club.",
  "p": "961",
  "l": "scan leaf 112",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n112/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LIANG, M. T",
  "t": "LIANG, M. T., see above.",
  "p": "961",
  "l": "scan leaf 112",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n112/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LIANG Pao-chien, (梁寶鑑)",
  "t": "LIANG PAO-CHIEN, (梁寶鑑).—Prefers English rendering: P. K. Liang (Liang Pao-kan). Son of M. T. Liang. Born 1890 in and native of Hsiangshan, Kwangtung. M.A., M.B., Ch.B. (Cantab.), M.R.C.S. (England), and F.R.C.S. (Edinburg). Sometime medical officer, Peking Mukden and Tientsin-Pukow Railways. At present, private practice in Tientsin; honorary surgeon, Mackenzie Memorial Hospital, and medical officer, Kailan Mining Administration, Tientsin.",
  "p": "961",
  "l": "scan leaf 112",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n112/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LIANG, P. K",
  "t": "LIANG, P. K., see above.",
  "p": "961",
  "l": "scan leaf 112",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n112/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LIANG Shih-yi, (梁士詒)",
  "t": "LIANG SHIH-YI, (梁士詒).—Courtesy name: Yen-sun (燕蓀). Born 1869 in and native of Samshui, Kwangtung. 1899, Optimus of imperial examinations. 1912, acting minister of communications; chief secretary to Yuan-Shih-k'ai. 1913, acting vice-minister of finance 1915 and 1927, director general, Customs administration. 1918, speaker of the Senate. December 1921, appointed premier, but opposed by Wu Pei-fu. 1925, delegate to Customs Conference; chairman, financial rehabilitation commission. 1924-7, president, Bank of Communications.",
  "p": "961",
  "l": "scan leaf 112",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n112/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LIANG Shu-min, (梁漱溟)",
  "t": "LIANG SHU-MIN, (梁漱溟).—Original name: Huan-ting (煥鼎). Born 1894; native of Kweilin, Kwangsi. 1918-9, secretary, Ministry of Justice. 1919-24, professor of philosophy, Peking National University. 1925, founder, Tsaochow Middle School, Shantung. 1927, member, Kwangtung Provincial Government. 1928, member, Canton branch, Kuomintang Central Provincial Council; acting chairman, reconstruction commission, Canton. Adviser, Kwangsi Provincial Government, and concurrently principal, Canton 1st Middle School, since January 1929. A famous Buddhist scholar. Author of many treatises in Indian philosophy, Oriental and Occidental civilizations and philosophies, etc.",
  "p": "961",
  "l": "scan leaf 112",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n112/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LIAU, C. Y",
  "t": "LIAU, C. Y., see LIU CHUNG-YING.",
  "p": "961",
  "l": "scan leaf 112",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n112/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LIEN Sheng-hai, (連聲海)",
  "t": "LIEN SHENG-HAI, (連聲海).—Prefers English rendering: S. H. Lain. Born 1885; native of Shunteh, Kwangtung. Graduate, Waseda University. 1917, chief, bureau of printing and engraving, Generalissimo's headquarters, Canton. 1924-5, chief secretary, Kwangtung Provincial Government. 1926-7, officiating minister of communications, Canton. 1927-8, chief secretary to Nationalist Government, Nanking. Political Vice Minister of Communications, since November 1928.",
  "p": "961",
  "l": "scan leaf 112",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n112/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LIM Boon-keng",
  "t": "LIM BOON-KENG, see LIN WEN-CH'ING.",
  "p": "961",
  "l": "scan leaf 112",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n112/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LIM, Robert Kho-seng",
  "t": "LIM, ROBERT KHO-SENG, see LIN K'O-SHENG.",
  "p": "961",
  "l": "scan leaf 112",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n112/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LIN, D. Y",
  "t": "LIN, D. Y., see LIN TAO-YANG.",
  "p": "961",
  "l": "scan leaf 112",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n112/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LIN Feng-mien, (林風眠)",
  "t": "LIN FENG-MIEN, (林風眠).—Born 1898 in and native of Meihsien, Kwangtung. Graduate, Ecole des Beaux Arts (Paris). 1926-7, principal, College of Fine Arts, Peking. Principal, National College of Fine Arts, Hangchow, since March 1928. Well-known painter.",
  "p": "961",
  "l": "scan leaf 112",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n112/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LIN Hsiu-chu, (林修竹)",
  "t": "LIN HSIU-CHU, (林修竹).—Courtesy name: Mou-ch'uan (茂泉). Native of Yenhsien, Shantung. Graduate, Tokyo Engineering College. 1920, member of parliament. 1923-4, chief, bureau of public works, Tsinan. 1927-8, vice-minister of education.",
  "p": "962",
  "l": "scan leaf 113",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n113/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LIN Hung-hsun, (凌鴻勛)",
  "t": "LIN HUNG-HSUN, (凌鴻勛).—Courtesy name: Tso-ming (作銘). Prefers English rendering: H. H. Ling. Born 1894; native of Kwangtung. 1923-7, professor, dean and president, Communications University, Shanghai Author of two volumes on municipal and railway engineering.",
  "p": "962",
  "l": "scan leaf 113",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n113/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LIN K'o-sheng, (林可勝)",
  "t": "LIN K'O-SHENG, (林可勝).—Prefers English rendering: Robert Kho-seng Lim. Son of Lim Boon-keng. Born 1897; native of Amoy, Fukien. 1919, M.B., Ch.B.; 1920, Ph.D.; 1924, D.Sc. (Edinburgh). F.R.S. (Edinburgh). F.R.M.S. Sometime house physician, Royal Infirmary, Edinburgh. Professor and head, department of physiology, Peking Union Medical College, since 1924. Editor, Chinese Journal of Physiology (Peking), since 1926.",
  "p": "962",
  "l": "scan leaf 113",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n113/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LIN Ping, (凌冰)",
  "t": "LIN PING, (凌冰).—Courtesy name: Chi-tung (濟東). Born 1894 in Kushih, Honan 1916, B.A. (Stanford). 1917, M.A. (Columbia). 1919, Ps.D. (Clark). 1919-25, dean, Nankai University, Tientsin. 1922, also 1928, commissioner of education, Kaifeng. 1926, research director, National Association for Advancement of of Education. 1928, trustee, Tsing-Hua University, Peiping; president, Chung Shan University, Kaifeng. January-April 1929, vice-president, Treaty Commission, Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Senior commissioner for the retrocession of Belgian Concession in Tientsin since May 1929. Author of \"The Effect of War upon the School Children,\" \"Heredity and Feeblemindedness,\" etc.",
  "p": "962",
  "l": "scan leaf 113",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n113/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LIN Shen, (林森)",
  "t": "LIN SHEN, (林森).—Courtesy name: Tzu-ch'ao (子超). Born 1862; native of Foochow, Fukien. Resided in California. 1912-23, senator. 1924, member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee. 1927, member, Chekiang branch of Kuomintang Central Political Council. 1928, permanent member, Chinese Overseas Commission. State Councillor and Vice-President, Examination Yuan, since October 1928. March 1929, elected member, Kuomintang Central Supervisory Committee.",
  "p": "962",
  "l": "scan leaf 113",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n113/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LIN Tao-yang, (凌道揚)",
  "t": "LIN TAO-YANG, (凌道揚).—Prefers English rendering: D. Y. Lin. Born 1888 in and native of Paoan, Kwangtung. Graduate, St. John's University. 1912, B. Sc. (Massachusetts) 1914, M.F. (Yale) 1915, lecturer on forest conservation, National Y.M.C.A., Shanghai. 1917, technical expert, Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce; professor of forestry, Nanking University. 1919, commissioner of forestry, Shantung. 1923-8, director, Bureau of Agriculture and Forestry, Tsingtao.",
  "p": "962",
  "l": "scan leaf 113",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n113/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LIN Wen-ch'ing, (林文慶)",
  "t": "LIN WEN-CH'ING, (林文慶).—Prefers anglicized Amoy rendering: Lim Boon-keng. Born 1870; native of Amoy, Fukien. Educated in Scotland under auspices of Straits Settlements government. M.B., C.M. (Edinburgh). 1894, returned to Singapore. Member on the Legislative Council of the Colony for over ten years. President, Amoy University, since 1923. 1910, adviser, Ministry of Interior, Peking. 1911, delegate to International Hygienic Congress, Dresden. Order of British Empire and Order of Crown of Italy.",
  "p": "962",
  "l": "scan leaf 113",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n113/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LIN Yu-t'ang, (林語堂)",
  "t": "LIN YU-T'ANG, (林語堂).—Born 1895 in and native of Changchow, Amoy. 1916, B.A. (St. John's). 1921, M.A. (Harvard). 1923, Ph.D. (Leipzig). 1916-9, English instructor, Tsing Hua College. Peking. 1923-6, professor of English philology, National University; dean of faculties, National Women's University, Peking; dean of arts, Amoy University. 1927, secretary, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and managing editor, People's Tribune, Hankow. Research fellow in ancient Chinese phonology, Ministry of Education, residing in Shanghai, since October 1928. Inventor of a Chinese index system. Author of \"War-time Essays\" (Commercial Press, 1929) and the Kaiming English Readers; translator of Heine's poems.",
  "p": "962-963",
  "l": "scan leaf 113",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n113/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Ling, H. H",
  "t": "LING, H. H., see LIN HUNG-HSUN.",
  "p": "963",
  "l": "scan leaf 114",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n114/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LIU Chan-en, (劉湛恩)",
  "t": "LIU CHAN-EN, (劉湛恩).—Prefers English rendering: Herman Chanen Liu. Born 1896; native of Nanyang, Hupeh. 1918, B.Sc. (Soochow). 1920, M.A. (Chicago). 1922, Ph.D. (Columbia). Sometime secretary, Chinese Educational Commission to U.S., and International Students Federation, New York. 1924-7, secretary, educational department, National Committee Y.M.C.A., Shanghai. President, Shanghai Baptist College, since summer 1928. Author of \"Non-verbal tests for use in China\" (doctoral dissertation), \"Co-education,\" etc.",
  "p": "963",
  "l": "scan leaf 114",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n114/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LIU Cheh, (劉哲)",
  "t": "LIU CHEH, (劉哲).—Courtesy name: Ching-yü (敬輿). Native of Kirin. Graduate, Peking National University. Sometime civil governor of Kirin; senator. 1927-8, minister of education.",
  "p": "963",
  "l": "scan leaf 114",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n114/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LIU Chen-hua, (劉振華)",
  "t": "LIU CHEN-HUA, (劉振華).—Courtesy name: Hsien-chou (仙洲). Born 1890 in and native of Wanhsien, Szechwan. 1918, B.Sc. (Hongkong). Inventor of two irrigating machines which received certificates of honour from Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce and Chihli provincial exhibition of engineering products. Tientsin. 1921, professor of physics, Hopei University. Author of text-books on applied mechanics and internal combustion engines.",
  "p": "963",
  "l": "scan leaf 114",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n114/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LIU Chen-hua, (劉鎮華)",
  "t": "LIU CHEN-HUA, (劉鎮華).—Courtesy name: Hsueh-ya (雪亞). Born 1883 in and native of Kunghsien, Honan. Graduate, Peking Law College. Sometime civil and military governor of Shensi. 1927, assistant commander-in-chief, Nationalist 2nd Group Army (Northern Route). 1928, commissioner of reconstruction, Honan Provincial Government; member. Peiping branch, Kuomintang Central Political Council. Commander-in-chief, 8th army corps, 2nd Group Army, and member, Honan Provincial Government, since October 1928.",
  "p": "963",
  "l": "scan leaf 114",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n114/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LIU Chi-wen, (劉紀文)",
  "t": "LIU CHI-WEN, (劉紀文).—Born 1890; native of Tungkuan. Kwangtung. Graduate, Tokyo Law College. Sometime supervisor, Kwangtung provincial treasury; chief auditor, Generalissimo's headquarters; quarter-master-general of Nationalist armies. 1923-6, studied municipal government in Great Britain and U.S.A. 1926, commissioner of agriculture and labour, Canton. Mayor of Nanking since April 1928. March 1929, elected member. Kuomintang Central Executive Committee.",
  "p": "963",
  "l": "scan leaf 114",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n114/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LIU Chih-chou, (劉治洲)",
  "t": "LIU CHIH-CHOU, (劉治洲).—Courtesy name: Ting-wu (定五). Born 1883 in and native of Fenghsiang, Shensi. 1912, member, Shensi provincial assembly. 1913 and 1922, member of parliament. 1914-6. field manager, national oil administration. 1917-8, member of parliament, Canton. 1922 and 1925, vice-minister of agriculture and commerce.",
  "p": "963",
  "l": "scan leaf 114",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n114/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LIU Ching-hsin, (劉景新)",
  "t": "LIU CHING-HSIN, (劉景新).—Courtesy name: Ta-i (大易). Born 1889; native of Wuyuan, Shansi. Graduate, Tokyo Law College. Ph.D. (Columbia). 1917, councillor, Generalissimo's headquarters, Canton. Member, Legislative Yuan, since November 1928.",
  "p": "963",
  "l": "scan leaf 114",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n114/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LIU Ching-i, (劉敬宜)",
  "t": "LIU CHING-I, (劉敬宜).—Courtesy name: Pen-i (本義) Prefers English rendering: C. Y. Liu. Born 1897 in and native of Kaifeng, Honan. 1922, B.S. in aviation and motor engineering (Michigan). 1925, professor of engineering, Northeastern University, Mukden. 1926, technical expert, aeronautical department; editor-in-chief, Chinese Aviation Monthly. 1927, vice-minister of agriculture and commerce.",
  "p": "963",
  "l": "scan leaf 114",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n114/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LIU Ching-jen, (劉鏡人)",
  "t": "LIU CHING-JEN, (劉鏡人).—Courtesy name: Shih-hsi (士熙). Born 1868 in and native if Paoshan, Kiangsu. Graduate, Peking College of Languages. 1911, minister to Holland. 1912-8, minister to Russia. 1923-6, vice-chairman, commission on foreign affairs, and commission on Sino-Russian Conference.",
  "p": "964",
  "l": "scan leaf 115",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n115/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LIU Ching-shan, (劉景山)",
  "t": "LIU CHING-SHAN, (劉景山).—Courtesy name: Chu-chün (竹君). Prefers English rendering: C. S. Liu. Born 1882 in and native of Tientsin, Chihli. 1909, B.S.; 1910, M.A. (Pennsylvania). 1918, vice-chairman, standing committee on unification of railway accounts and statistics. 1911, vice-president, Chinese Eastern Railway. 1922-7, director, railway department, Ministry of Communications; chief auditor, Bank of China, Peking. Councillor, Ministry of Railways, since October 1928.",
  "p": "964",
  "l": "scan leaf 115",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n115/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LIU Ch'ung-chieh, (劉崇傑)",
  "t": "LIU CH'UNG-CHIEH, (劉崇傑).—Courtesy name: Tzu-k'ai (子楷). Born 1880 in and native of Foochow, Fukien. Graduate, Tokyo Waseda University. 1917, councillor, Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 1919, technical expert, delegation to Paris Conference. 1920-28, minister to Spain.",
  "p": "964",
  "l": "scan leaf 115",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n115/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Liu, C. Y",
  "t": "LIU, C. Y., see LIU CHING-I.",
  "p": "964",
  "l": "scan leaf 115",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n115/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LIU Chung-ying, (劉鍾英)",
  "t": "LIU CHUNG-YING, (劉鍾英).—Courtesy name: Hsiang-shan (湘山). Prefers to sign as: C. Y. Liau. Born 1876, native of Hunan. Chüjen of imperial examinations. Graduate, Peking Law College. 1917, senior judge, Supreme Court. Reappointed senior judge, Supreme Court, Nanking, since December 1928.",
  "p": "964",
  "l": "scan leaf 115",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n115/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LIU Dze-ru",
  "t": "LIU DZE-RU, see LIU TZU-JU.",
  "p": "964",
  "l": "scan leaf 115",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n115/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Liu, Herman Chanen",
  "t": "LIU, HERMAN CHANEN, see LIU CHAN-EN.",
  "p": "964",
  "l": "scan leaf 115",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n115/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LIU Jui-heng, (劉瑞恒)",
  "t": "LIU JUI-HENG, (劉瑞恒).—Courtesy name.: Yueh-ju (月如). Prefers English rendering: J. Heng Liu. Born 1890 in and native of Tientsin, Chihli. 1909, B.S. (Harvard). 1915, M.D. (Harvard Medical School). 1915-8, associate in surgery, Harvard Medical School of China; surgeon, Red Cross General Hospital, Shanghai. 1918-24, associate and associate professor of surgery, superintendent, Peking Union Medical College. Vice-Minister, Ministry of Health, since October 1928.",
  "p": "964",
  "l": "scan leaf 115",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n115/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LIU K'e-chun, (劉克儁)",
  "t": "LIU K'E-CHUN, (劉克儁).—Courtesy name: Cho-wu (卓吾). Prefers English rendering: Keetsin Liu. Born 1893; native of Anfu, Kiangsi. 1926, doctor of jurisprudence (Munchen). 1926-7, professor of law, Chungshan University, Wuchang; compiler, Law Compilation bureau, Nanking. Member, Legislative Yuan, since December 1928. Author of \"Der Begriff der Identitat der Iat im geltenden deutschen Strafprozetsrecht\" (doctoral dissertation).",
  "p": "964",
  "l": "scan leaf 115",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n115/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Liu, Keetsin",
  "t": "LIU, KEETSIN, see above.",
  "p": "964",
  "l": "scan leaf 115",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n115/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LIU Lu-yun, (劉盧[illegible])",
  "t": "LIU LU-YUN, (劉盧[illegible]).—Born 1891; native of Yungfeng, Kiangsi. Graduate, Fuhtan University, Shanghai. LL.B. (California). Sometime dean, department of sociology, Fuhtan University; secretary, publicity department, Central Kuomintang Headquarters. Director, compilation department, Legislative Yuan, since October 1928. March 1929, elected member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee.",
  "p": "964",
  "l": "scan leaf 115",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n115/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LIU Shang-ch'ing, (劉尚清)",
  "t": "LIU SHANG-CH'ING, (劉尚清).—Courtesy name. Hai-ch'uan (海泉). Native of Haich'eng, Fengtien. Graduate, Mukden Law College. 1914, managing director, Mukden Provincial Bank. 1919, commissioner of finance, Heilungkiang. 1920, managing director, Holikang Coal Mining Co., T'angyuan (Heilungkiang) 1927, minister of agriculture and commerce; civil governor of Mukden.",
  "p": "964",
  "l": "scan leaf 115",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n115/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LIU Shih, (劉峙)",
  "t": "LIU SHIH, (劉峙). Courtesy name: Ching-fu (經扶). Born 1891; native of Generalissimo's headquarters, Canton; instructor. Whampoa Military Academy. Commander, 1st division, National Army, since 1927, with headquarters in Hsuchow and Haichow (Kiangsu). March 1929, elected member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee.",
  "p": "965",
  "l": "scan leaf 116",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n116/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LIU Shih-hsun, (劉式訓)",
  "t": "LIU SHIH-HSUN, (劉式訓).—Courtesy name: Sun-sheng (笋笙). Born 1868 in and native of Nanhui, Kiangsu. 1906-12, minister to Paris. 1914-6, minister to Brazil. 1913, 1917, and 1921, vice-minister of foreign affairs. 1922-3, vice-chairman, commission for the study of treaties.",
  "p": "965",
  "l": "scan leaf 116",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n116/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LIU Shih-shun, (劉師舜)",
  "t": "LIU SHIH-SHUN, (劉師舜)—Courtesy name: Ch'in-wu (琴五). Born 1900; native of Ifeng, Kiangsi. 1920, graduate, Tsing Hua College. 1921, A.B. (Johns Hopkins). 1923, A.M. (Harvard). 1922-4, fellow in international law, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. 1925, Ph.D. in public law (Columbia). 1925-7, professor of International relations, Tsing Hua College. Senior member, Treaty Commission, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, since autumn, 1927. Author of \"Extraterritoriality: Its Rise and Its Decline,\" 1925; \"The Problem of Extraterritoriality\" (in Chinese) 1929.",
  "p": "965",
  "l": "scan leaf 116",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n116/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LIU Shu-fan, (劉書蕃)",
  "t": "LIU SHU-FAN, (劉書蕃).—Courtesy name: Chien-hou (劍侯). Born 1880; native of Fukien. Graduate, Foochow College. 1910-5, deputy postal commissioner for Chihli. 1915-27, postal commissioner for Kweichow, Shensi, and Anhwei. Director General of Posts, since October 1927.",
  "p": "965",
  "l": "scan leaf 116",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n116/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Liu, Timothy Tingfang",
  "t": "LIU, TIMOTHY TINGFANG, see below.",
  "p": "965",
  "l": "scan leaf 116",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n116/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LIU T'ing-fang, (劉廷芳)",
  "t": "LIU T'ING-FANG, (劉廷芳).—Prefers English rendering: Timothy Tingfang Lew. Born 1891 in and native of Wenchow, Chekiang. 1914, B.A.; 1915, M.A. (Columbia). 1918, B.D. (Yale). 1920, Ph.D. (Columbia). 1920-6, dean, graduate school of education, National Normal University; professor of psychology, National University. Dean, school of theology, Yenching University, Peking, since 1924. Author of \"Psychology of Learning Chinese,\" \"China in American School Text-books\"; joint author of \"China Today Through Chinese Eyes,\" \"Education in China.\"",
  "p": "965",
  "l": "scan leaf 116",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n116/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LIU Tseh-jung, (劉澤榮)",
  "t": "LIU TSEH-JUNG, (劉澤榮).—Courtesy name: Shao-chou (紹周). Born 1892; native of Kaoyao, Kwangtung. 1914, graduate, St. Petersburg University. 1923, vice-director, bureaus of education and finance, Chinese Eastern Railway. Chief auditor, Board of Management, same Railway, since November 1927.",
  "p": "965",
  "l": "scan leaf 116",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n116/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LIU Ts'un-hou, (劉存厚)",
  "t": "LIU TS'UN-HOU, (劉存厚).—Courtesy name: Chi-chih (積之). Born 1885 in and native of Chenyang, Szechwan. Graduate, Tokyo Military College. 1913-6, garrison commander, Chungking. 1917, commander-in-chief of southern Szechwan: military governor. 1924, military governor of Szechwan; frontier defence commissioner of Szechwan and Shensi.",
  "p": "965",
  "l": "scan leaf 116",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n116/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LIU Tsung-yi, (劉宗翼)",
  "t": "LIU TSUNG-YI, (劉宗翼).—Courtesy name: Wen-sun (文孫). Born 1888; native of Hochien, Hopei. Studied at St. John's University. Connected with the salt revenue administration for the last fifteen years. Chief Inspector of Salt Revenue, since November 1928.",
  "p": "965",
  "l": "scan leaf 116",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n116/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LIU Tzu-ju, (劉子如)",
  "t": "LIU TZU-JU, (劉子如).—Prefers to sign himself: Liu Dze Ru. Born 1870; native of Kikiang, Szechwan. 1896, joined London Mission Church. 1898, removed to Chungking, was employed by Brunner Mond Company. 1901, chief agent for Singer Sewing Machine Company in Szechwan. 1924, travelled around the world, lecturing in more than seventy places. Upon his return the next year, built a clock tower for Siao Shih Dze Church, Chungking, its bells being a farewell gift from Mission Board of Methodist Church when leaving Canada. 1926, sold all his property and gave everything but living expenses for his family to various Christian activities, including West China Union University, orphanages in Chungking and Chengtu, Y.M.C.A. and the self-supporting church in Chungking, the whole amounting to $130,000. Address: Singer Sewing Machine Co., Chungking.",
  "p": "965-966",
  "l": "scan leaf 116",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n116/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LIU Wen-hui, (劉文輝)",
  "t": "LIU WEN-HUI, (劉文輝).—Courtesy name: Tzu-ch'ien (自乾). Born 1894 in and native of Tayi, Szechwan. Graduate, Paoting military academy. Sometime commander, Szechwan 9th and 31st divisions; commander, Nationalist 24th army; commander-in-chief for defence of Western Szechwan. Chairman, Szechwan Provincial Government, since 1928.",
  "p": "966",
  "l": "scan leaf 117",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n117/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LIU Yu-lin, (劉玉麟)",
  "t": "LIU YU-LIN, (劉玉麟).—Prefers Cantonese rendering: Lew Yuk-lin. Born 1862; native of Kwangtung. Graduate, Philips Academy, Andover, U.S.A. 1914, honorary LL.D. (Cantab.). 1904-8, consul general to South Africa. 1910-4, minister to Great Britain. 1917-23, high adviser to Canton Military Government; salt commissioner for Kwangtung and Kwangsi.",
  "p": "966",
  "l": "scan leaf 117",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n117/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LO Ch'ang, (羅昌)",
  "t": "LO CH'ANG, (羅昌).—Prefers anglicized Hakka rendering: Lo Chong. Born 1883; native of Paoan, Kwangtung. 1908, B.A. (Oxon). 1914-7, commissioner for foreign affairs in Tsinan and Amoy. 1919-24, consul-general at Singapore and Ottawa. 1927, councillor, Cabinet Office; adviser, Ministry of Foreign Affairs.",
  "p": "966",
  "l": "scan leaf 117",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n117/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LO Chong",
  "t": "LO CHONG, see above.",
  "p": "966",
  "l": "scan leaf 117",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n117/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LO Chung-yi, (羅忠詒)",
  "t": "LO CHUNG-YI, (羅忠詒).—Courtesy name: Yi-yuan (儀元). Prefers to sign himself: T. Y. Lo (Lo Tsung-yee). Born 1886; native of Fukien. 1908, B.A. in economics (Cantab.). Hanlin Compiler of imperial examinations. 1914-23, 1st secretary and chargé d'Affaires, London and Lima. 1924, secretary to the Cabinet. Minister to Denmark since 1926.",
  "p": "966",
  "l": "scan leaf 117",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n117/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LO Hung-nien, (羅鴻年)",
  "t": "LO HUNG-NIEN, (羅鴻年).—Courtesy name: Yen-feng (雁峰). Born 1881; native of Kiangsu. 1911, B.Com. (Birmingham). 1912-20, director, national treasury department, Bank of China. 1921, vice-minister of finance. 1924, vice-minister of education. 1923-7, technical expert, commission for readjustment of finance; chief superintendent, Continental Bank, Peking. Manager, Chinese-American Bank of Commerce, Peiping, since 1928.",
  "p": "966",
  "l": "scan leaf 117",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n117/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LO Pan-hui, (羅泮輝)",
  "t": "LO PAN-HUI, (羅泮輝). Courtesy name: Ch'in-san (芹三). Prefers English rendering: P. H. Lo. Native of Kwangtung. Graduate, Queen's College, Hongkong. 1908, B.A. (Harvard). 1909, M.A.; 1911, J. D. (Chicago). 1912-3, commissioner for foreign affairs, Canton. 1914-20, chief English secretary, Shanghai-Hangchow-Ningpo Railway. Chief English secretary, Shanghai-Nanking Railway, since 1920. Concurrently legal adviser, same Railway, since 1927. 1917-25, lecturer, Comparative Law School of China.",
  "p": "966",
  "l": "scan leaf 117",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n117/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Lo, R. Y",
  "t": "LO, R. Y. see LO YUN-YEN.",
  "p": "966",
  "l": "scan leaf 117",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n117/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Lo, T. Y",
  "t": "LO, T. Y., see LO CHUNG-YI.",
  "p": "966",
  "l": "scan leaf 117",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n117/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LO Ting, (羅鼎)",
  "t": "LO TING, (羅鼎).—Courtesy name: Chung-min (重民). Born 1887; native of Yuhsien, Hunan. LL.B. (Tokyo Imperial). Sometime compiler, Law Codification Commission; judge, Peking High Court. Member, Legislative Yuan, since November 1928.",
  "p": "966",
  "l": "scan leaf 117",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n117/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LO Wen-kan, (羅文幹)",
  "t": "LO WEN-KAN, (羅文幹).—Courtesy name: Chün-jen (鈞任). Born 1888; native of P'anyü, Kwangtung. M.A. (Oxon.) and Barrister-at-law (Inner Temple, London). 1912-5, procurator general, Peking. 1916-26, vice-chairman, Law Codification Commission: 1921 and 1926, minister of justice. 1922, chief justice, Supreme Court; minister of finance. 1926-7, delegate, Customs Conference; director general, customs administration. January-June 1928, minister for foreign affairs. Now in Mukden.",
  "p": "966",
  "l": "scan leaf 117",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n117/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LO Yun-yen, (羅運炎)",
  "t": "LO YUN-YEN, (羅運炎).—Courtesy name: Yao-tung ([illegible]東). Prefers English rendering: R. Y. Lo. Born 1890 in and native of Kiukiang, Kiangsi. 1911, B.A. (Baldwin-Wallace). 1912, M.A.; 1914, Ph.D. (Syracuse). 1915-9, professor of economics and sociology, Kiukiang William Nast College. General editor, Methodist Episcopal Church, and vice-chairman, China Christian Literature Council, Shanghai, since 1921. Author of \"The Social Teaching of Confucius\" (doctoral dissertation) and New China's Problems.\"",
  "p": "967",
  "l": "scan leaf 118",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n118/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LOE Meng-len",
  "t": "LOE MENG-LEN, see JAO MENG-JEN.",
  "p": "967",
  "l": "scan leaf 118",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n118/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LOH, Tachuen S. K",
  "t": "LOH, TACHUEN S. K., see LU SHOW-CHING",
  "p": "967",
  "l": "scan leaf 118",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n118/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LOO Hing-yun",
  "t": "LOO HING-YUN, see LU HSING-YUAN",
  "p": "967",
  "l": "scan leaf 118",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n118/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LOU Tseng-tsiang",
  "t": "LOU TSENG-TSIANG, see LU CHENG-HSIANG.",
  "p": "967",
  "l": "scan leaf 118",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n118/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LOU T'ung-sun, (樓桐孫)",
  "t": "LOU T'UNG-SUN, (樓桐孫).—Courtesy name: P'ei-lan (佩蘭). Prefers French rendering: Lau Tong Sun. Born 1896 in and native of Yungk'ang, Chekiang. Graduate, Chekiang Law School. 1925, M.A. (Paris). 1925-6, dean, Shanghai Law College. 1927, secretary, Chekiang Provincal Government, and president, Chekiang Law College. 1928, dean, Institute for the Training of Administrative Officers; professor of law, National Central University, Nanking. Member, Legislative Yuan, and adviser, Treaty Commission, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, since October 1928. Author of \"A Study of Nationalism,\" \"Modern Political History of England,\" \"Interpretation of the General Principles of the Civil Code,\" and translator of \"La Co-opération,\" \"Les Sociétés co-opératives,\" etc.",
  "p": "967",
  "l": "scan leaf 118",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n118/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LU Cheng-hsiang, (陸徵祥)",
  "t": "LU CHENG-HSIANG, (陸徵祥). Courtesy name: Tzu-hsing (子欣). Prefers French rendering: Lou Tseng Tsiang. Born 1870 in and native of Shanghai. 1905-11, minister to Holland; delegate to 2nd Hague Peace Conference. 1911, minister to Russia. 1912, minister for foreign affairs and premier. 1915, acting premier and minister for foreign affairs. 1919, chief delegate to Paris Peace Conference. 1922-7, minister to Switzerland; delegate to League of Nations Assembly and International Labour Conference. Summer of 1927, entered a monastery in Belgium (Abbaye de Saint André, Lophem-Lez-Bruges).",
  "p": "967",
  "l": "scan leaf 118",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n118/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LU Chih-i, (呂志伊)",
  "t": "LU CHIH-I, (呂志伊).—Courtesy name: T'ien-min (天民). Born 1880; native of Szumao, Yunnan. Studied in Japan. 1912, vice-minister of justice, Nanking. 1913, senator. 1920-1, vice-minister of justice, and interior, Canton. 1924, chief justice, Supreme Court, Canton. Member, Legislative Yuan since December 1928.",
  "p": "967",
  "l": "scan leaf 118",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n118/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LU Chin, (陸錦)",
  "t": "LU CHIN. (陸錦).—Courtesy name: Hsiu-shan (繡山). Born 1880 in and native of Tientsin. Graduate, Peiyang and Tokyo Military Colleges. 1913, defence commissioner of Tientsin. 1920, acting commander, 9th division. 1922, chief of staff to high inspecting commissioner of Chihli, Shantung and Honan. 1924, minister of war.",
  "p": "967",
  "l": "scan leaf 118",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n118/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LU Ch'in, (盧靜)",
  "t": "LU CH'IN, (盧靜).—Courtesy name: Mu-chai (木齋). Born 1855; native of Hupeh. Mathematics instructor in Peiyang military academy under Li Hung-chang. 1911, retired. March 1927, donated one hundred thousand dollars to Nankai University, Tientsin, for construction of a new library; upon its completion he will donate thereto his own collection of 200,000 volumes.",
  "p": "967",
  "l": "scan leaf 118",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n118/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LU Ch'uan, (陸權)",
  "t": "LU CH'UAN, (陸權).—Courtesy name: Mou-sun ([illegible]遜). Born 1891; native of Quinsan, Kiangsu. 1922, graduate, Peking Military College. Sometime director of training, Shanghai and Sungkiang garrison commander's headquarters. Mayor of Soochow since November 1928.",
  "p": "967",
  "l": "scan leaf 118",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n118/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LU Hsien, (呂咸)",
  "t": "LU HSIEN, (呂咸).—Courtesy name: Chu-ch'ing (著青). Born 1891; native of Cholu, Hopei. Graduate, Peiyang University. LL.B. (Peking National). 1925. director, department of general affairs, Directorate General of Sino-Russian Negotiations. 1928, councillor, Ministry of Industry, Labour and Commerce. Commissioner of Labour and Commerce, Municipal Government of Greater Peiping, since August 1928.",
  "p": "967",
  "l": "scan leaf 118",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n118/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LU Hsing-yuan, (盧興原)",
  "t": "LU HSING-YUAN, (盧興原)—Prefers anglicized Cantonese rendering: Loo Hing-yun or H. Y. Loo. Born 1885, at Macao. 1916, Barrister-at-Law, Inner Temple (London); M.A. (Oxford). 1919, chief of department, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Canton. 1921, chief of division, Supreme Court, Canton. June-October 1927, president of Shanghai Provisional Court",
  "p": "968",
  "l": "scan leaf 119",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n119/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LU Kung-wang, (呂公[illegible])",
  "t": "LU KUNG-WANG, (呂公[illegible]).—Born 1880; native of Chekiang. Graduate, Paoting Military College. 1911, chief of staff, Chekiang revolutionary army. 1912, commander, 6th division. 1916 and 1925, civil and military governor of Chekiang. 1918, commander-in-chief, Chekiang provincial army. 1920, chief of staff, Canton Military Government.",
  "p": "968",
  "l": "scan leaf 119",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n119/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LU Shou-ching, (陸守[illegible])",
  "t": "LU SHOU-CHING, (陸守[illegible]).—Courtesy name: Ta-ch'uan (達權). Prefers anglicized Shanghai rendering: Tachuen S. K. Loh. Born 1884 in and native of Tsingpu, Kiangsu. 1914, B.A. in political science (Wisconsin). 1916, magistrate, Kulangsu Mixed Court, Amoy. 1917, chief judge, Shanghai District Court. 1925, assistant councillor, Ministry of Communications. 1927, senior secretary, Ministry of Military Affairs.",
  "p": "968",
  "l": "scan leaf 119",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n119/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LU Tsung-yu, (陸宗輿)",
  "t": "LU TSUNG-YU, (陸宗輿).—Courtesy name: Yün-sheng (潤生). Born 1875 in and native of Haining, Chekiang. Graduate, Waseda University. Chüjen of imperial examinations. 1912, vice-minister of finance. 1913, senator. 1913-6, minister to Japan. 1919, branded \"national traitor\" by Student Movement, together with Chang Tsung-hsiang and Ts'ao Yü-lin. 1924, member, Provisional Senate. Sometime managing director, Exchange Bank of China.",
  "p": "968",
  "l": "scan leaf 119",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n119/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LU Yung-hsiang, (盧永祥)",
  "t": "LU YUNG-HSIANG, (盧永祥).—Courtesy name: Tzu-chia (子嘉). Born 1867 in and native of Tsiyang, Shantung. 1912, commander, 20th division. 1914, commander, 10th division. 1915-17, defence commissioner of Shanghai and Woosung. 1920, military governor of Chekiang. 1922, declared independence of Peking. 1924, fled to Japan. 1925, Tupan (military governor) of Kiangsu. 1926, retired.",
  "p": "968",
  "l": "scan leaf 119",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n119/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "LUNG Yun, (龍雲)",
  "t": "LUNG YUN, (龍雲).—Courtesy name: Chih-chou (志舟). Native of Chaot'ung, Yunnan. Graduate, Yunnan military institute. 1922, commander, Chinkuochun 3rd army. 1923, defence commissioner of Eastern Yunnan. 1924, commander, Chienkuochun 5th army. 1925, defence commissioner of Kwenming. 1927, commander, Nationalist 38th army. Chairman, Yunnan Provincial Government, and concurrently commander-in-chief, 13th Route Army, since 1928.",
  "p": "968",
  "l": "scan leaf 119",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n119/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "MA Chen-ch'ang, (馬振昌)",
  "t": "MA CHEN-CH'ANG, (馬振昌).—Courtesy name: Hsü-tung (旭東). Born 1896 in and native of Miyun, Chihli. Graduate, Nanyuan Aviation School. Sometime flight leader, Mukden Army aviation department. 1927, director. Aeronautical Department, Ministry of Military Affairs.",
  "p": "968",
  "l": "scan leaf 119",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n119/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "MA Fu-hsiang, (馬福祥)",
  "t": "MA FU-HSIANG, (馬福祥).—Courtesy name: Yün-t'ing (雲亭). Native of Taoho, Kansu. 1912, chief administrative officer, Kokonor. 1913, military commissioner, Ninghsia, Kansu. 1920, Tutung (civil and military governor) of Suiyuan. Member, Kansu Provincial Government, since September 1928.",
  "p": "968",
  "l": "scan leaf 119",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n119/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "MA Ho, (馬和)",
  "t": "MA HO, (馬和).—Courtesy name: Chün-wu (君武). Born 1887 in and native of Kweilin, Kwangsi. Graduate, Kyoto Imperial University. 1911, doktor ingenieur, (Berlin). 1912, vice-minister of agriculture and commerce. 1913 and 1916, senator. 1918, minister of communications, Canton Military Government. 1921-2, civil governor of Kwangsi. 1925-6, minister of justice, Canton. Chancellor, Kwangsi National University, since 1927. Author of textbooks and translator of scientific treatises.",
  "p": "968",
  "l": "scan leaf 119",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n119/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "MA Hsu-lun, (馬敘倫)",
  "t": "MA HSU-LUN, (馬敘倫).—Courtesy name: I-ch'u (夷初). Born 1885 in and native of Hangchow, Chekiang. Sometime vice-minister of education, Peking; commissioner of education, Chekiang Provincial Government. Political Vice-Minister of Education, Nanking, since October 192[illegible].",
  "p": "969",
  "l": "scan leaf 120",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n120/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "MA Soo",
  "t": "MA SOO, see below.",
  "p": "969",
  "l": "scan leaf 120",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n120/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "MA Su, (馬素)",
  "t": "MA SU (馬素).—Courtesy name: Hui-chai (繪齋). Prefers to sign himself: Ma Soo. Born 1883 in and native of Shanghai. M.A. (Columbia). 1912, secretary, Nanking Provisional Government; founder and editor, China Republican (published in English), Shanghai. 1914-9, Kuomintang organizer in U.S.A., Canada and Mexico. 1921-2, Kuomintang representative in Washington; Customs Conference.",
  "p": "969",
  "l": "scan leaf 120",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n120/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "MA Yin-ch'u, (馬寅初)",
  "t": "MA YIN-CH'U, (馬寅初).—Born 1884 in and native of Ch'enghsien, Chekiang. 1910, B.A. (Yale). 1911, M.A.; 1913, Ph.D. (Columbia). Honorary LL.D. (Soochow). 1915, professor of economics and dean, Peking Government University. 1920-7, chief of note issue department, Bank of China, Peking Head Office. Member, Chekiang Provincial Government, and Legislative Yuan, since October 1928.",
  "p": "969",
  "l": "scan leaf 120",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n120/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "MA Yu-shan, (馬玉山)",
  "t": "MA YU-SHAN, (馬玉山).—Better known as: M. Y. San. Born 1878 in and native of Hsiangshan, Kwangtung. Founder and president, M. Y. San Confectionery and Biscuit Manufacturing Company, and of China National Sugar Refining Company, with factories in Manila, Hongkong, Shanghai and Woosung.",
  "p": "969",
  "l": "scan leaf 120",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n120/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "MAO I-shen, (茅以昇)",
  "t": "MAO I-SHEN, (茅以昇).—Courtesy name: T'ang-ch'en (唐臣). Prefers English rendering: T. E. Mao. Born 1896 in and native of Chinkiang, Kiangsu. 1917, Master, of Civil Engineering (Cornell). 1920, Doctor of Engineering, Carnegie Institute of Technology. 1921, awarded Fuertes Medal for Original Research (Cornell). 1921-2, vice-president, Tangshan College, Chiao Tung University. 1922-3, engineer, China Industry Development Corporation. 1923-4, dean, College of Engineering, Southeastern University, Nanking. 1924-5, president, Hohai Engineering College. 1925-7, technical expert, Ministry of Communications. 1926, president, Tangshan University. President, Pei Yang University, since September 1928. Author of \"Secondary Stresses in Bridge Trusses.\"",
  "p": "969",
  "l": "scan leaf 120",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n120/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "MAO, T. E",
  "t": "MAO, T. E., see above.",
  "p": "969",
  "l": "scan leaf 120",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n120/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "MOH, H. Y",
  "t": "MOH, H. Y. see MU HSIANG-YUEH.",
  "p": "969",
  "l": "scan leaf 120",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n120/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "MEI Lan-fang, (梅蘭芳)",
  "t": "MEI LAN-FANG, (梅蘭芳).—Born 1893; native of Kiangsu. China's most noted female impersonator. Both father and grandfather were famous actors in Peking. First appeared on the stage, aged 13. Six years later, first appeared in Shanghai; won 270,000 votes in popularity contest as \"King of Actors.\" 1918, engaged by Tokyo Imperial Theatre, and three years later played in Hongkong. Enthusiastically received in both places. Acts (reverse role of Sarah Bernhardt) in over four hundred plays, one-third being own productions. Wardrobes and ornaments valued at over one hundred thousand dollars. A philanthropist and painter. Spends leisure time in studying mechanics and science and collecting pet birds.",
  "p": "969",
  "l": "scan leaf 120",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n120/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "MEN Chih-chung, (門致[illegible])",
  "t": "MEN CHIH-CHUNG. (門致[illegible]).—Born 1888; native of Kirin. Graduate, Paoting Military College. Sometime chief of Suiyuan Constabulary and one of Feng Yü-hsiang's Kuominchun commanders. Chairman, Ninghsia Provincial Government, since October 1928.",
  "p": "969",
  "l": "scan leaf 120",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n120/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "MENG Hsien-ch'eng, (孟憲承)",
  "t": "MENG HSIEN-CH'ENG, (孟憲承).—Courtesy name: Po-ho (伯和). Prefers English rendering: H. C. Meng. Born 1894; native of Soochow. Kiangsu. 1916, B.A. (St. John's). 1916-8, instructor, Tsing Hua College. 1919-20, research scholar, George Washington University. 1921-3, attaché, Legation in London; lecturer, Southeastern University, Nanking. 1923-6, dean, Chinese department, St. John's University, and Tsing Hua College. 1927, dean, Kuang Hua University, Shanghai. Dean, department of education, Central University. since May 1928. Author and translator of several books.",
  "p": "969",
  "l": "scan leaf 120",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n120/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "MIAO Pin, (繆斌)",
  "t": "MIAO PIN, (繆斌).—Born 1899 in and native of Wusih, Kiangsu. Graduate, Nanyang University. 1924, radio instructor, Whampoa Military Academy, Canton. 1925-7. chief commissary officer, Nationalist 3rd division; chief of political bureau, Northern Expedition reserve regiments; member, Kiangsu Provincial Government. 1928, commissariat general, Commander-in-chief's headquarters. Director, department of Civil Affairs, Kiangsu Provincial Government, since November 1928.",
  "p": "970",
  "l": "scan leaf 121",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n121/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "MO Teh-hui, (莫德惠)",
  "t": "MO TEH-HUI, (莫德惠).—Native of Fengtien. 1924, vice-minister of agriculture and commerce. 1926, civil governor of Mukden. 1927-8. minister of agriculture and commerce.",
  "p": "970",
  "l": "scan leaf 121",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n121/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "MU Hsiang-yueh, (穆湘玥)",
  "t": "MU HSIANG-YUEH, (穆湘玥).—Courtesy name: Ou-ch'u ([illegible]初). Prefers to sign himself,: H. Y. Moh. Born 1877 in and native of Shanghai. 1913, B.S. in agriculture (Wisconsin). 1914, M.S. (Illinois). Managing director of Teh Dah Cotton Spinning Co. (Shanghai) and Hou Sung Cotton Spinning Co. (Chengchow, Honan) since 1916. 1920-6, chairman, cotton extension and improvement committee, Chinese Cotton Millowners' Association; president, Chinese Cotton Goods Exchange; member, Chinese Advisory Committee of Shanghai Municipal Council. Permanent Vice-Minister of Industry, Labour and Commerce, since October, 192[illegible].",
  "p": "970",
  "l": "scan leaf 121",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n121/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "NA Yen-t'u, (那彥圖)",
  "t": "NA YEN-T'U, (那彥圖.—Mongol. Prince of 1st Order and Jassak of Khalka Mongols. 1896, superintendent of Peking Octroi. 1903, grand chamberlain. 1914, one of Mongol members in National Council and tartar general of Tarbagatai. 1922, pacification commissioner of Mongolia.",
  "p": "970",
  "l": "scan leaf 121",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n121/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "NAN Kuei-hsing, (南桂馨)",
  "t": "NAN KUEI-HSING, (南桂馨).—Courtesy name: P'ei-lan (佩[illegible]). Prefers English rendering: Q. S. Nan. Born 1884; native of Ningwu, Shansi. Graduate, Shansi University, and Tokyo Police Institute. 1916, acting defence commissioner of North Shansi. 1924-7, commissioner of police, Taiyuan. 1927, Governor Yen Hsi-shan's representative in Peking for special negotiations. 1928, mayor of Tientsin.",
  "p": "970",
  "l": "scan leaf 121",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n121/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "NAN, Q. S",
  "t": "NAN, Q. S., see above.",
  "p": "970",
  "l": "scan leaf 121",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n121/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "NEW, W. L",
  "t": "NEW, W. L., see NIU HUI-LIN.",
  "p": "970",
  "l": "scan leaf 121",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n121/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "NEW, W. S",
  "t": "NEW, W. S., see NIU HUI-SHENG.",
  "p": "970",
  "l": "scan leaf 121",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n121/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "NIEH Ch'i-chieh, (聶其杰)",
  "t": "NIEH CH'I-CHIEH. (聶其杰).—Courtesy name: Yün-t'ai (雲臺). Prefers English rendering: C. C. Nieh. Born 1880; native of Changsha (Hunan). At age of two began to reside at Shanghai. 1904, purchased the half-moribund Heng Foong Cotton Mill and, after six years, made it into a money-making concern; ten years later, it was giving employment to 1500 people and maintaining over a dozen scholarships in Nantungchow, France, England and U.S.A. 1918, organizer and president, Chinese Cotton Mill Owners' Association. General manager of Great China Cotton Mill since 1919. Co-founder, National Association for Vocational Education; and member, Chinese Advisory Committee of Shanghai Municipal Council.",
  "p": "970",
  "l": "scan leaf 121",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n121/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "NIEH Hsien-fan, (聶[illegible]藩)",
  "t": "NIEH HSIEN-FAN, (聶[illegible]藩).—Courtesy name: Wei-ch'eng (維城). Born 1880 in and native of Hofei, Anhwei. Studied in Tokyo Military College. 1913, defence commissioner, Chefoo. 1919, civil governor of Anhwei. 1922, commander-in-chief of Peking gendarmerie.",
  "p": "970",
  "l": "scan leaf 121",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n121/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "NIU Hui-lin, (牛惠霖)",
  "t": "NIU HUI-LIN, (牛惠霖).—Prefers anglicized Shanghai rendering: W. L. New (New Way-ling). Born 1887 in and native of Shanghai. Graduate, St. John's University, M.A., B.Ch. (Cantab.), M.R.C.S. (Eng.), L.R.C.P. (Lond.). 1917-27. medical superintendent, Chinese Red Cross General Hospital; consulting surgeon, Shantung Road Hospital; associate professor of operative surgery, St. John's University Medical School, Shanghai. In private practice and connected with many hospitals. Past president. National Medical Association of China and China Medical Association, Shanghai Branch.",
  "p": "971",
  "l": "scan leaf 123",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n123/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "NIU Hui-sheng, (牛惠生)",
  "t": "NIU HUI-SHENG, (牛惠生).—Prefers anglicized Shanghai rendering: W. S. New (New Way-sung). Born 1892 in and native of Shanghai. 1910, B.A. (St. John's). 1914, M.D. (Harvard). 1915-6, in charge of anatomy department. Harvard Medical School of China. 1918-20, assistant in orthopaedic surgery, Peking Union Medical College. Private practice in Shanghai since 1921, and connected with many hospitals. Instructor in orthopaedic surgery and applied anatomy. Women's Christian Union Medical College, and St. John's University Medical School. Past president, Shanghai Medical Society.",
  "p": "971",
  "l": "scan leaf 123",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n123/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "NIU Yung-chien, (鈕永建)",
  "t": "NIU YUNG-CHIEN, (鈕永建).—Courtesy name: T'i-sheng (惕生). Born 1887 in and native of Shanghai, Kiangsu. Studied in Wuchang military school. 1912, vice-minister, board of general staff, Nanking. 1917, chief of general staff, Canton. 1923, civil governor of Kiangsu, and commander-in-chief of Kiangsu revolutionary army. 1925, chief of staff, Nationalist 1st army, 1926, chief of staff, Commander-in-Chief's headquarters; chief secretary, Kuomintang Central Political Council. 1927, commander, Nationalist reorganized 7th army; chief secretary, Nationalist Government, Nanking; commissioner of civil affairs, Kiangsu. Chairman, Kiangsu Provincial Government, since October 1928; concurrently member, Legislative Yuan, and National Opium Suppression Commission.",
  "p": "971",
  "l": "scan leaf 123",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n123/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Ouang, K. T",
  "t": "OUANG, K. T., see WANG CHI-TSENG.",
  "p": "971",
  "l": "scan leaf 123",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n123/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "OUYANG Keng, (歐陽庚)",
  "t": "OUYANG KENG, (歐陽庚).—Courtesy name: Shao-po (少伯). Prefers to sign himself: Owyang King. Native of Hsiangshan, Kwangtung. 1872, went with first batch of government students to U.S.A. 1881, Ph.B. (Yale). 1899-1910, consul in Vancouver, B.C. 1910-1917, consul general in Panama. 1919, first secretary, Legation in London. 1922-5, chargé d'Affaires in Santiago.",
  "p": "971",
  "l": "scan leaf 123",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n123/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Owyang King",
  "t": "OWYANG KING, see above.",
  "p": "971",
  "l": "scan leaf 123",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n123/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "PAI Ch'ung-hsi, (白崇禧)",
  "t": "PAI CH'UNG-HSI, (白崇禧).—Courtesy name: Chien-sheng (健生). Born 1893; native of Kweilin, Kwangsi. Graduate, Paoting military academy. 1911, participated in revolutionary outbreak at Wuchang. 1926, commander, Nationalist 13th army; acting chief of general staff, Nationalist armies. 1927, defence commissioner of Shanghai and Woosung; commander, 2nd Route Army; assisted Li Tsung-jen and Ch'eng Ch'ien in ousting T'ang Sheng-chih from Hankow. 1928, second in command of 4th Group Army, resident in North China; member, Wuhan branch, Kuomintang Central Political Council. Generally regarded as the brain of the Kwangsi generals. March 1929, deprived of all posts upon defection of Kwangsi generals in Wuhan.",
  "p": "971",
  "l": "scan leaf 123",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n123/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "PAI Yuan-t'i, (白雲梯)",
  "t": "PAI YUAN-T'I, (白雲梯).—Courtesy name: Chü-ch'uan (巨川). Native of Kalasin, Inner Mongolia. Graduate, Peking College of Mongolian and Tibetan Languages. 1918, member, Canton Extraordinary Parliament. 1924, member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee. 1927, Party organiser in Inner Mongolia. 1928, member, Government Council; member, Kuomintang Central Political Council. Permanent member, National Commission on Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs, since October 1928.",
  "p": "971",
  "l": "scan leaf 123",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n123/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "P'AN Ching-wu, (潘景武)",
  "t": "P'AN CHING-WU, (潘景武).—Courtesy name: Yen-sun (燕蓀). Prefers English rendering: T. W. Pan. Born 1898 in and native of Lintien, Heilungkiang. Graduate, Nankai University, Tientsin. 1926, English secretary to Ankuochun 3rd and 4th army corps. 1927, commissioner of education, Heilungkiang Province. Director, department of agriculture and mining, Heilungkiang Provincial Government, since February 1929.",
  "p": "972",
  "l": "scan leaf 124",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n124/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "P'AN Fu, (潘復)",
  "t": "P'AN FU, (潘復).—Courtesy name: Hsing-hang (馨航). Native of Tsining, Shantung. Chüjen of imperial examinations. 1913, industrial commissioner of Shantung. 1919-21, director general of Grand Canal Improvement Board; acting minister of finance. 1927-8, minister of finance and premier.",
  "p": "972",
  "l": "scan leaf 124",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n124/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "P'AN Lien-ju, (潘連茹)",
  "t": "P'AN LIEN-JU, (潘連茹).—Courtesy name: T'ai-ch'u. (泰初). Prefers English rendering: L. V. Pan. (Pan Lien-ven). Born 1887 in and native of Ping Yang, Shansi. 1910, Chinshih of imperial examinations. 1912-5, studied at Imperial College of Science, London. 1918-7, secretary, delegation at Paris Peace Conference. 1919-27, private secretary and delegate of Governor Yen Hsi-shan in Peking. Councellor, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Nanking, and concurrently commissioner for foreign affairs, Kalgan, since September, 1928.",
  "p": "972",
  "l": "scan leaf 124",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n124/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Pan, L. V",
  "t": "PAN, L. V., see above.",
  "p": "972",
  "l": "scan leaf 124",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n124/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Pan, T. W",
  "t": "PAN, T. W., see PAN CHING-WU.",
  "p": "972",
  "l": "scan leaf 124",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n124/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "PAO Ch'i-yuan, (鮑啟元)",
  "t": "PAO CH'I-YUAN, (鮑啟元).—Courtesy name: Kuan-ch'un (冠[illegible]). Prefers to sign himself: Koschen C. Y. Bao. Born 1877; native of Chinkiang, Kiangsu. Graduate, Peiyang University. 1921, councillor, Aeronautical Department, Peking. 1925, managing director, Shanghai Telephone Company.",
  "p": "972",
  "l": "scan leaf 124",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n124/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "PAO Kuei-ch'ing, (鮑貴卿)",
  "t": "PAO KUEI-CH'ING, (鮑貴卿).—Courtesy name: T'ing-chiu (霆九). Native of Haich'eng, Fengtien. 1913, garrison commander, Wuhu (Anhwei). 1917, civil and military governor of Heilungkiang; director general, Chinese Eastern Railway. 1919, civil and military governor of Kirin. 1921 minister of war. 1924, reappointed director general, Chinese Eastern Railway.",
  "p": "972",
  "l": "scan leaf 124",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n124/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "PAO Ming-ch'ien, (鮑明鈐)",
  "t": "PAO MING-CH'IEN, (鮑明鈐).—Prefers English rendering: Mingchien Joshua Bau. Born 1894; native of Chinhsien, Chekiang. Graduate, Tsing Hua College. 1918, B.A. (Yale). 1919, M.A. (Columbia). 1921, Ph.D. (Johns Hopkins). 1922-8, head of English department, Peking National Teachers University; professor of political science in Peking Law College and National University; editor, Peking Daily News. Author of \"The Foreign Relations of China\" (doctoral dissertation); \"The Open Door Doctrine;\" \"Modern Democracy in China;\" \"China and World Peace.\"",
  "p": "972",
  "l": "scan leaf 124",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n124/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "PAO Yu-ying, (包玉英)",
  "t": "PAO YU-YING, (包玉英).—Courtesy name: Tien-lun (殿綸). Native of Tant'u, Kiangsu. 1912, B.Sc. in chemistry (Toulouse). 1925, inspector of factories, Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce. 1926, chief of labour section, same Ministry. 1927, director, department of labour, Ministry of Agriculture and Industry, Peiping.",
  "p": "972",
  "l": "scan leaf 124",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n124/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Pei Tsuyee",
  "t": "PEI TSUYEE, see below.",
  "p": "972",
  "l": "scan leaf 124",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n124/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "PEI Tsu-yi, (貝祖詒)",
  "t": "PEI TSU-YI, (貝祖詒).—Courtesy name: Sung-sun (淞孫). Prefers English rendering: Tsuyee Pei. Born 1893; native of Soochow, Kiangsu. Connected with the Bank of China, for the last fifteen years. Shanghai Manager, same Bank, since 1927, committee member; 1928, councillor, Shanghai Municipal Council.",
  "p": "972",
  "l": "scan leaf 124",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n124/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "PIEN Shou-ch'ing, (邊守靖)",
  "t": "PIEN SHOU-CH'ING, (邊守靖).—Courtesy name: Chi-ch'ing (潔[illegible]). Born 1884 in and native of Chinghai, Chihli. Graduate, Tokyo Imperial University. 1912, speaker, Chihli provincial assembly. Director general, Ling Ching Mining Corporation. Proprietor, Ho Pei Jih Pao, Tientsin.",
  "p": "972",
  "l": "scan leaf 124",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n124/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "PIEN Shou-sun, (卞壽孫)",
  "t": "PIEN SHOU-SUN, (卞壽孫).—Courtesy name: Pai-mei (白眉). Prefers anglicized Shanghai rendering: Z. S. Bien (Bien Zue-sung). Born 1883; native of Icheng, Kiangsu. 1912, Ph.B. (Brown). 1914, chief auditor, Bank of China. 1916-20, chief secretary, Chung Foo Union Bank, Tientsin. 1922-24, manager, Bank of China, Peking. Tientsin Manager, same Bank, since 1925.",
  "p": "973",
  "l": "scan leaf 125",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n125/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "PIEN Yin-ch'ang, (卞蔭昌)",
  "t": "PIEN YIN-CH'ANG, (卞蔭昌).—Courtesy name: Yueh-t'ing (月庭). Born 1870 in and native of Tientsin. 1914, adviser to civil governor of Chihli. 1918, member of parliament. Sometime president, Tientsin Chinese general chamber of commerce.",
  "p": "973",
  "l": "scan leaf 125",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n125/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "PING K'e-chuang, (邴克莊)",
  "t": "PING K'E-CHUANG, (邴克莊).—Courtesy name: Ching-ju (敬如). Born 1885 in Mukden; native of P'anshan Liaoning (Fengtien). Graduate, Mukden police school. 1912, member of parliament. 1920, Taoyin of Ilan (Kirin) and commissioner for foreign affairs. 1924, commissioner for foreign affairs at Antung, and director-general, Yalu River Timber Co. Director, civil affairs department, Jehol Provincial Government, since December 1928.",
  "p": "973",
  "l": "scan leaf 125",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n125/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "PO Wen-wei, (柏文蔚)",
  "t": "PO WEN-WEI, (柏文蔚).—Courtesy name: Lieh-wu (烈武). Born 1875; native of Fengyang, Anhwei. Studied in Anhwei military academy. 1911 Revolution, elected regimental commander of Chinkiang army and played important part in capture of Nanking. 1912, Tutuh (military governor) of Anhwei. 1913, dismissed for participation in 2nd Revolution; elected Tutuh of Kiangsu. 1915, went to South Sea Islands to raise funds for Kuomintang Party. 1917, highest adviser to President Li Yuan-hung. 1921, councillor to Canton Government. 1927, member, Government Council, Nanking. Member, Huai River Improvement Commission, since 1928.",
  "p": "973",
  "l": "scan leaf 125",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n125/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "P'U Yi, (溥儀)",
  "t": "P'U YI, (溥儀).—Manchu ex-emperor Hsuan T'ung. Born 1906. Has adopted English name: Henry Pu Yi. Son of Prince Ch'un (Tsai Li) and nephew of emperor Kuang-hsü. November 14, 1908, succeeded to the Throne, under his father's regency. February 12, 1912, abdicated. July 1917, ascended the Throne upon Chang Hsun's attempt at coup d'état; but the Restoration lasted only a fortnight. Has been residing in Japanese Concession, Tientsin, since October 1924.",
  "p": "973",
  "l": "scan leaf 125",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n125/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Quo Tai-chi",
  "t": "QUO TAI-CHI, see KUO T'AI-CH'I.",
  "p": "973",
  "l": "scan leaf 125",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n125/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "SAH Chen-ping, (薩鎮冰)",
  "t": "SAH CHEN-PING, (薩鎮冰).—Courtesy name: Ting-ming (鼎銘). Born 1858 in and native of Foochow, Fukien. Graduate, Foochow and Greenwich naval colleges. 1903-8, commander-in-chief of Peiyang and Kwangtung naval forces. 1910, accompanied Prince Tsai Hsun's naval mission to Europe and was knighted by King Edward VII. 1914-5, director general of arsenals. 1919, minister of navy. 1920, acting premier. 1921, made full admiral. 1922-6, special commissioner for suppression of opium and civil governor of Fukien.",
  "p": "973",
  "l": "scan leaf 125",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n125/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "SAH Fu-mou, (薩福楙)",
  "t": "SAH FU-MOU, (薩福楙).—Courtesy name: T'ung-sun (桐蓀). Born 1873 in and native of Foochow, Fukien. Graduate, Tientsin naval academy. 1906-7, and 1913, director, telegraph administration, and commissioner for foreign affairs, Canton. 1914, governor, Bank of China. 1917, commissioner for foreign affairs, Shanghai; custodian of enemy shipping. 1921, director, Shanghai Mint.",
  "p": "973",
  "l": "scan leaf 125",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n125/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "SHAO Li-tzu, (邵力子)",
  "t": "SHAO LI-TZU, (邵力子).—Courtesy name: Chung-hui (仲[illegible]). Native of Shaohsiang, Chekiang. Chüjen of imperial examinations. Member of Tung Meng Hui. Sometime editor-in-chief, Min Kuo Jih Pao (Shanghai). 1928, member, Kuomintang Central Political Council. Chief Secretary, Commander-in-Chief's headquarters since 1927. Member, Kuomintang Central Supervisory Committee, since 1926.",
  "p": "973",
  "l": "scan leaf 125",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n125/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "SHAO Yuan-ch'ung, (邵元冲)",
  "t": "SHAO YUAN-CH'UNG, (邵元冲).—Courtesy name: Yi-ju (翼如). Born 1890 in and native of Shaohsing, Chekiang. Studied in Chekiang provincial college, also Wisconsin, Columbia and London universities. 1916-8, private secretary to Dr. Sun Yat-sen. 1927, member, Shanghai provisional branch of Central Political Council; mayor of Hangchow. 1928, chief secretary, Kwangtung Provincial Government. Member, Legislative Yuan, since October 1928. March 1929, elected Member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee. Author of several volumes in Chinese on labour conditions and Sun Yat-sen's principles.",
  "p": "974",
  "l": "scan leaf 126",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n126/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "SHEN Ch'i, (沈琪)",
  "t": "SHEN CH'I, (沈琪).—Courtesy name: Mu-han (穆涵). Born 1871 in and native of Chinghai, Chihli. Graduate of Peiyang Military College. 1912-27, chief technical expert, and director, railway department, Ministry of Communications; chairman, commission on railway technics. President, Chinese Institute of Engineers, for a number of years.",
  "p": "974",
  "l": "scan leaf 126",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n126/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "SHEN Chia-yi, (沈家彝)",
  "t": "SHEN CHIA-YI, (沈家彝).—Born 1881; native of Nanking, Kiangsu. Graduate, Tokyo Imperial University. 1913, chief judge, Peking Local Court. 1920, chief of division, Supreme Court. 1921-7, president, Peking High Court. Chief secretary, Municipal Government of Greater Peiping, since August 1928.",
  "p": "974",
  "l": "scan leaf 126",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n126/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "SHEN Jui-lin, (沈瑞麟)",
  "t": "SHEN JUI-LIN, (沈瑞麟).—Courtesy name: Yen-yi (硯裔). Prefers French rendering: Shen Soeu-ling. Born 1875 in and native of Wuhsing, Chekiang. 1910-7, minister to Austria-Hungary. 1922-4, vice-minister for foreign affairs. 1925-8, minister for foreign affairs; delegate and chairman, Customs Conference; minister of interior.",
  "p": "974",
  "l": "scan leaf 126",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n126/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Shen Soeu-ling",
  "t": "SHEN SOEU-LING, see above.",
  "p": "974",
  "l": "scan leaf 126",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n126/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "SHEN Tzu-liang, (沈子良)",
  "t": "SHEN TZU-LIANG, (沈子良).—Courtesy name: Tzu-hsing (字行). Born 1884; native of Shaohsing, Chekiang. Graduate of a Swedish university. 1916, director, Canton-Samshui Railway. 1924, commissioner for foreign affairs, Hankow. 1925, director, Wuchang Mint. 1926, director, Hankow ex-German and ex-Russian concessions.",
  "p": "974",
  "l": "scan leaf 126",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n126/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "SHEN Yin-mo, (沈尹默)",
  "t": "SHEN YIN-MO, (沈尹默).—Born 1883; native of Wuhsing, Chekiang Studied in Tokyo Imperial University. 1913-27, professor of Chinese, Peking Government University . Member, Hopei Provincial Government, and principal, Conte College, Franco-Chinese University, since 1928.",
  "p": "974",
  "l": "scan leaf 126",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n126/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "SHENG Chien-mo, (盛建謨)",
  "t": "SHENG CHIEN-MO, (盛建謨).—Courtesy name: Chi-ying (季英). Prefers to sign himself: Sheng Kien-moo. Born 1896 in and native of Shanghai, Kiangsu. Graduate, Paoting Military College and Nanyuan Aviation School. 1926-8, flight commander, Chihli and Shantung armies' air service; councillor, aeronautical department, Ministry of Military Affairs.",
  "p": "974",
  "l": "scan leaf 126",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n126/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "SHIH Chao-chi, (施肇基)",
  "t": "SHIH CHAO-CHI, (施肇基).—Courtesy name: Chih-chih (植之). Prefers English rendering: Sao-ke Alfred Sze. Born 1876; native of Hangchow, Chekiang. 1901, B.A.; 1902, M.A. (Cornell). Honorary LL.D. (St. John's and Syracuse universities). Hanlin compiler of imperial examinations. 1907-10, director, Peking-Hankow Railway; customs taotai, Harbin. 1912, minister of communications. 1913, grand master of ceremonies, President's Office. 1914-20, minister to Great Britain; delegate to Paris Peace Conference. 1921-8, minister to Washington; chief delegate, Washington Conference, delegate, Geneva Opium Conferences. Rappointed minister to Great Britain since February 1929. January—February 1923, minister of foreign affairs. Trustee, China Foundation for Promotion of Education and Culture, since 1925. Related by marriage to Mr. T'ang Shao-yi.",
  "p": "974",
  "l": "scan leaf 126",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n126/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "SHIH Chao-k'uei, (施肇夔)",
  "t": "SHIH CHAO-K'UEI, (施肇夔).—Courtesy name: Teh-ch'ien (德潛). Prefers to sign himself: Sze Chao-kuei. Born 1891; native of Shaohsing, Chekiang. LL.B. (Peiyang). M.A. (George Washington). Attorney-at-law. 1919-28, secretary, delegation to Washington Conference; secretary, Customs Conference and Ministry of Finance; senior clerk, department of political affairs, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Peiping.",
  "p": "975",
  "l": "scan leaf 127",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n127/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "SHIH Chao-tseng, (施肇曾)",
  "t": "SHIH CHAO-TSENG, (施肇曾).—Courtesy name: Sheng-chih (省之). Born 1868; native of Hangchow, Chekiang. 1897, superintendent, Hanyang Iron Works. 1907-9, managing director, Shanghai-Nanking Railway. 1910-1, director, Peking-Hankow Railway and China Merchants Steam Navigation Co. 1913-22, director-general, Lung-Hai and Tatung-Chengtu Railways. Promoter and patron, Central Hospital Peking.",
  "p": "975",
  "l": "scan leaf 127",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n127/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "SHIH Lu-pen, (施履本)",
  "t": "SHIH LU-PEN, (施履本).—Courtesy name: Ch'ang-ch'ing (長卿). Born 1880; native of Kiangyin, Kiangsu. 1909, Chüjen of imperial examinations. Studied in Japan. 1919-22, commissioner of foreign affairs for Shantung. 1923-4, chargé d'Affaires, Tokyo. 1924-8, assistant councillor, Ministry of Foreign Affairs.",
  "p": "975",
  "l": "scan leaf 127",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n127/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "SHIH Shang-k'uan, (史尙寬)",
  "t": "SHIH SHANG-K'UAN, (史尙寬).—Courtesy name: Tsai-ch'in (在親). Born 1898 in and native of T'ungch'eng, Anhwei. 1922, LL.B. (Tokyo Imperial). Post-graduate studies in Germany and France. 1927, professor of law, Chungshan University, Canton. 1928, member, law drafting bureau, Canton branch of Kuomintang Central Political Council. Member, Legislative Yuan, since November 1928.",
  "p": "975",
  "l": "scan leaf 127",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n127/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "SHIH Shao-ch'ang, (施紹常)",
  "t": "SHIH SHAO-CH'ANG, (施紹常).—Courtesy name: Po-i (伯彝). Born 1872; native of Shaohsing, Chekiang. Chüjen of imperial examinations. 1915-9, consul general to Manila. 1920-5, director, department of political affairs. Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 1926-8, minister to Peru. Adviser, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, since March 1929.",
  "p": "975",
  "l": "scan leaf 127",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n127/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "SHIH Yu-ming, (史悠明)",
  "t": "SHIH YU-MING, (史悠明).—Courtesy name: Ai-shih (藹士). Prefers to sign himself: Iuming Suez. Born 1881; native of Ningpo, Chekiang. Graduate, St. John's University. 1911, superintendent of posts and telegraphs, Gyantze (Tibet). 1913-20, assistant director, department of political affairs, Ministry of Foreign Affairs; consul general in New York. 1921-8, chargé d'Affaires, Panama and Lima; assistant councillor, Ministry of Foreign Affairs.",
  "p": "975",
  "l": "scan leaf 127",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n127/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "SHU Shuang-ch'uan, (舒雙全)",
  "t": "SHU SHUANG-CH'UAN, (舒雙全).—Courtesy name: Shou-ch'en (壽沈). Native of Tahsing, Hopei (Chihli). Graduate, Peking Military College. Sometime departmental chief, Ministry of Finance; superintendent, Shensi Arsenal; director of opium suppression, Honan; director-general of Peking-Octroi. Commissioner of Finance, Municipal Government of Greater Peiping, since July 1928.",
  "p": "975",
  "l": "scan leaf 127",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n127/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "SHUANG Ch'ing, (雙清)",
  "t": "SHUANG CH'ING, (雙清).—Courtesy name: Chih-ch'en (止澄). Born 1890; native of Kueiyang, Kweichow. Graduate, Kweichow Normal College. Participated in 1911 Revolution and 1916 campaign to oppose Yuan Shih-k'ai's monarchical scheme. 1920, councillor, Generalissimo's headquarters, Canton. 1927, councillor, Ministry of Communications, Nanking. Chief secretary and member, Chekiang Provincial Government, since October 1927.",
  "p": "975",
  "l": "scan leaf 127",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n127/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "SHUI Chun-shao, (水鈞韶)",
  "t": "SHUI CHUN-SHAO, (水鈞韶).—Courtesy name: Meng-keng (夢賡). Prefers English rendering: C. S. Shui. Born 1878 in and native of Funing, Kiangsi. Graduate, Paris Commercial College. Sometime director, Pien-Lo Railway, and associate managing director, Peking-Hankow, Peking-Suiyuan and Peking-Mukden Railways. 1925-6, 1st secretary, Embassy in Moscow.",
  "p": "975",
  "l": "scan leaf 127",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n127/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "SOONG, C. L",
  "t": "SOONG, C. L., see SUNG SHAN-LIANG.",
  "p": "976",
  "l": "scan leaf 128",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n128/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "SOONG, Mayleng",
  "t": "SOONG, MAYLENG, see SUNG MEI-LENG.",
  "p": "976",
  "l": "scan leaf 128",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n128/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "SOONG Tsung-faung",
  "t": "SOONG TSUNG-FAUNG, see SUNG CH'UN-FANG.",
  "p": "976",
  "l": "scan leaf 128",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n128/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "SOONG, T. V",
  "t": "SOONG, T. V., see SUNG TSU-WEN.",
  "p": "976",
  "l": "scan leaf 128",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n128/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "SU T'i-jen, (蘇體仁)",
  "t": "SU T'I-JEN, (蘇體仁).—Courtesy name: Hsiang-ch'ien (象乾). Born 1888; native of Sohsien, Shansi. Graduate, Shansi Normal College, and Tokyo Engineering College. Sometime councillor, Law Compilation Bureau; representative in Peiping of Governor Yen Hsi-shan. Commissioner for Foreign Affairs, Tientsin, since July 1928.",
  "p": "976",
  "l": "scan leaf 128",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n128/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "SUEZ, Iuming",
  "t": "SUEZ, IUMING, see SHIH YU-MING.",
  "p": "976",
  "l": "scan leaf 128",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n128/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "SUN Ching-ya, (孫鏡亞)",
  "t": "SUN CHING-YA, (孫鏡亞).—Courtesy name: Ch'ing-ch'en (靖塵). Prefers English rendering: K. A. Sun. Born 1886 in and native of Yungfeng, Kiangsi. Graduate, Fuhtan University, Shanghai. 1923, councillor, Generalissimo's headquarters, Canton; editor, Min Kuo Jih Pao, Canton. 1925-6, professor of literature, Chih Ta University, Shanghai. Member, Legislative Yuan, since December 1928.",
  "p": "976",
  "l": "scan leaf 128",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n128/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "SUN Ch'uan-fang, (孫傳芳)",
  "t": "SUN CH'UAN-FANG, (孫傳芳).—Courtesy name: Hsing-yuan ([illegible][illegible]). Born 1885; native of Linch'eng, Shantung. Graduate, Peiyang military academy; continued military education in Japan. 1923, Tuli (military governor) of Chekiang. 1925, Tupan (military governor) of Kiangsu. 1926-7, nominal overlord of Kiangsu, Kiangsi, Chekiang, Fukien and Anhwei. Now in Manchuria.",
  "p": "976",
  "l": "scan leaf 128",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n128/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "SUN, Clarence",
  "t": "SUN, CLARENCE. see SUN TO-YU.",
  "p": "976",
  "l": "scan leaf 128",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n128/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "SUN Feng-ts'ao, (孫鳳藻)",
  "t": "SUN FENG-TS'AO, (孫鳳藻).—Courtesy name: Tzu-wen (子文). Born [illegible] in and native of Tientsin, Chihli. Graduate, Peiyang University. Sometime adviser to the President and high inspecting commissioner of Chihli-Shantung-Honan. 1921-1922, commissioner of education for Shantung. 1923, director general, Tientsin-Pukow Railway.",
  "p": "976",
  "l": "scan leaf 128",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n128/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "SUN Fo",
  "t": "SUN FO, see SUN K'E.",
  "p": "976",
  "l": "scan leaf 128",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n128/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "SUN Huan-lun, (孫煥崙)",
  "t": "SUN HUAN-LUN, (孫煥崙).—Courtesy name: Yao-tz'u (要癡). Born 1885; native of Yut'ien. Sometime magistrate, Hungtung and Yangch'ü (Shansi), Taoyin of Chining, and chief of political affairs department, Nationalist Third Group Army. Director, department of civil affairs, Hopei Provincial Government, since August 1928.",
  "p": "976",
  "l": "scan leaf 128",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n128/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "SUN Hung-i, (孫洪伊)",
  "t": "SUN HUNG-I, (孫洪伊).—Courtesy name: Po-lan (伯蘭). Born 1870; native of Tientsin, Chihli. 1912, member of parliament. 1916, minister of education and of interior. Offered portfolio in Canton Military Government but did not accept.",
  "p": "976",
  "l": "scan leaf 128",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n128/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "SUN, K. A",
  "t": "SUN, K. A. see SUN CHING-YA.",
  "p": "976",
  "l": "scan leaf 128",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n128/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "SUN K'e, (孫科)",
  "t": "SUN K'E, (孫科).—Courtesy name: Cheh-sheng (哲生). Prefers anglicized Cantonese rendering: Sun Fo. Son of Dr. Sun Yat-sen. Born 1891 in and native of Chungshan, Kwangtung. 1916, B.A. (California). 1917, M.S. (Columbia). 1921-2, mayor of Canton and director-general of Kwangtung river conservancy. 1923-4, reappointed mayor of Canton. 1925-6, commissioner of reconstruction and chairman, Kwangtung Provincial Government. 1926-7, again concurrently mayor of Canton. Member of Nationalist Government Council from its organization in July 1925 to its reorganization, October 1928. Member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee and Central Political Council, since 1926. November 1926-August 1927, minister of communications, Canton and Hankow. October-December, 1927, minister of finance, Nanking. State Councillor, concurrently Vice-President of the Examination Yuan, and Minister of Railways, since October 1928. President, National Aviation Corporation, since January 1929.",
  "p": "976",
  "l": "scan leaf 128",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n128/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "SUN Pao-ch'i, (孫寶琦)",
  "t": "SUN PAO-CH'I, (孫寶琦).—Courtesy name: Mu-han (慕韓). Born 1867 in and native of Hangchow, Chekiang. 1902, minister to France. 1906, governor of Peking. 1907-8, minister to Germany. 1909-11, governor of Shantung. 1912, and 1923, director general of customs revenue administration. 1913-4, minister for foreign affairs. 1924, premier. 1925, appointed ambassador to Russia but did not proceed. President, Hanyehping Company; director, China Merchants Steam Navigation Co.",
  "p": "977",
  "l": "scan leaf 129",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n129/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "SUN To-yu, (孫多玉)",
  "t": "SUN TO-YU, (孫多玉).—Courtesy name: Chang-fu (章甫). Better known as: Clarence Sun. Born 1876 in and native of Shouhsien, Anhwei. 1909, C. E. (Cornell). Hanlin compiler of imperial examinations. 1911-21, managing director of Kirin-Changchun, Nanking-Changsha, Shanghai-Nanking, Shanghai-Hangchow-Ningpo, Chu-Ching, Chow-hsiang and Hupeh-Hunan Railways. 1923-4, vice-minister of communications. Sometime president, Hui Tung Industrial Corporation. President, Chung Foo Union Bank, Tientsin, since 1924.",
  "p": "977",
  "l": "scan leaf 129",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n129/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "SUN Yat-sen, Mrs",
  "t": "SUN YAT-SEN, MRS., see SUNG CH'ING-LING.",
  "p": "977",
  "l": "scan leaf 129",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n129/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "SUN Yuan-fang, (孫元方)",
  "t": "SUN YUAN-FANG, (孫元方).—Courtesy name: Ching-hsi (景西). Prefers English rendering: Y. Ralph Sun. Born 1883 in Nanking; native of Shouhsien, Ahwei. 1912, Ph.B. (Brown). 1914-5, assistant manager, Bank of China, Hankow. Manager, Fou Feng Flour Mill, and managing director, T'ung Feng Flour Mill, Shanghai, since 1916. Manager, Chung Foo Union Bank, Shanghai, since 1917. Director, Shanghai Flour Mills Association. Committee member, Shanghai General Chamber of Commerce and Bankers Association as well as Chinese Ratepayers Association.",
  "p": "977",
  "l": "scan leaf 129",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n129/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "SUN, Y. Ralph",
  "t": "SUN, Y. RALPH, see above.",
  "p": "977",
  "l": "scan leaf 129",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n129/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "SUN Yun-yu, (孫潤宇)",
  "t": "SUN YUN-YU, (孫潤宇). Courtesy name: , Tzu-han (子涵). Born 1880 in and native of Soochow, Kiangsu. Chüjen of imperial examinations. Graduate, Tokyo, Imperial Law College. 1913-22, member of parliament. 1914, 1st secretary, Legation in Tokyo. 1924-7, chief, Law Compilation Bureau; chief secretary to the Cabinet.",
  "p": "977",
  "l": "scan leaf 129",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n129/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "SUNG Cheh-yuan, (宋哲元)",
  "t": "SUNG CHEH-YUAN, (宋哲元).—Courtesy name: Min-hsien (明軒). Born 1885. 1925, commander, 11th division; military governor of Jehol. 1926, commander, Kuominchun reorganized 1st division. 1927, commander, 4th army corps, Nationalist 2nd Group Army. Chairman, Shensi Provincial Government, since November 1927; concurrently commander, Nationalist 28th army, and commander-in-chief for the suppression of bandits in Shensi Province.",
  "p": "977",
  "l": "scan leaf 129",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n129/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "SUNG Ch'ing-ling, (宋慶齡)",
  "t": "SUNG CH'ING-LING, (宋慶齡). Born 1890; native of Shanghai, Kiangsu. Educated at McTyiere School, Shanghai. 1915, B.A. (Wesleyan). 1916, married to Dr. Sun Yat-sen. January 1927, followed the Nationalist Government to Hankow. September 1927-May 1929, resided in Europe. Elected member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, since 1926. A bitter critic of the Nanking Government.",
  "p": "977",
  "l": "scan leaf 129",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n129/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "SUNG Ch'un-fang, (宋春舫)",
  "t": "SUNG CH'UN-FANG, (宋春舫).—Prefers anglicized Shanghai rendering: Soong Tsung-faung. Born 1891 in and native of Wuhsing, Chekiang. 1915, M.A. (Geneva). 1916-21, lecturer on modern languages, St. John's University; professor of French literature, Tsing Hua College and Peking National University. 1922-3, secretary, Ministry of Finance. Author of \"Parcourant le Monde en Flammes,\" \"La Literature Chinois Contemporaine,\" etc.",
  "p": "977",
  "l": "scan leaf 129",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n129/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "SUNG, Fartsan T",
  "t": "SUNG, FARTSAN T., see below.",
  "p": "977",
  "l": "scan leaf 129",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n129/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "SUNG Fa-hsiang, (宋發祥)",
  "t": "SUNG FA-HSIANG, (宋發祥).—Courtesy name: Chih-ch'ang (致長). Prefers English rendering: Fartsan T. Sung. Born 1883 in and native of Hsinghua, Fukien. 1911, B.Sc. (Michigan). 1913-20, inspector of mints, Ministry of Finance; director, Soochow and Nanking mints. 1925-8, managing director, Sino-Scandinavian Bank, Peking. Consul General to Australia since November 1928. Author of \"Qualitative Analysis of Important Metals.\"",
  "p": "977",
  "l": "scan leaf 129",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n129/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "SUNG Han-chang, (宋漢章)",
  "t": "SUNG HAN-CHANG, (宋漢章).—Born 1872; native of Yüyao, Chekiang. Studied in Shanghai Anglo-Chinese College. 1911-27, manager, Bank of China, Shanghai. 1925-8, chairman, Shanghai Chinese general chamber of commerce, Chinese Bankers Association, and member, Chinese Advisory Committee of Shanghai Municipal Council.",
  "p": "978",
  "l": "scan leaf 130",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n130/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "SUNG Mei-ling, (宋美齡)",
  "t": "SUNG MEI-LING, (宋美齡).—Sister of Madame Sun Yat-sen. Born 1892. 1917, B.A. (Wellesley). 1927, married to General Chiang Kai-shek. Member, Legislative Yuan, since October, 1928.",
  "p": "978",
  "l": "scan leaf 130",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n130/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "SUNG Shan-liang, (宋善良)",
  "t": "SUNG SHAN-LIANG, (宋善良).—Courtesy name: Chiao-lin (椒臨). Prefers English rendering: C. L. Soong. Born 1882; native of Chekiang. 1920-8, secretary, Legation in Berne and Madrid. Chargé d'Affaires at Rio de Janiero, since September 1928.",
  "p": "978",
  "l": "scan leaf 130",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n130/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "SUNG Shou-heng, (宋壽恒)",
  "t": "SUNG SHOU-HENG, (宋壽恒).—Courtesy name: Tseh-chiu (則久). Born 1867 in and native of Tientsin, Chihli. Chairman, National Goods Maintenance Association, since 1912. Manager, National Goods Department Store, Tientsin, since 1913. Director, Tientsin Chinese general chamber of commerce, since 1924. Has established six schools in Tientsin at own expense.",
  "p": "978",
  "l": "scan leaf 130",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n130/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "SUNG Tsu-wen, (宋子文)",
  "t": "SUNG TSU-WEN, (宋子文).—Prefers anglicized Shanghai rendering: T. V. Soong. Brother of Madame Sun Yat-sen. Born 1891; native of Shanghai. Studied at St. John's University. 1915, A.B. in economics (Harvard). 1915-7, assistant in International Banking Corporation and Macdonell-Chow Corporation, New York. 1924, president, Central Bank, Canton. 1925-7, minister of finance, Canton Government. Reappointed Minister of Finance, since May 1928. Concurrently member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee and Central Political Council, and president, Central Bank, Shanghai.",
  "p": "978",
  "l": "scan leaf 130",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n130/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "SZE Chao-kuei",
  "t": "SZE CHAO-KUEI, see SHIH CHAO-K'UEI.",
  "p": "978",
  "l": "scan leaf 130",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n130/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "SZE, Sao Ke Alfred",
  "t": "SZE, SAO KE ALFRED, see SHIH CHAO-CHI.",
  "p": "978",
  "l": "scan leaf 130",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n130/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TAI Ch'ao, (戴超)",
  "t": "TAI CH'AO, (戴超).—Courtesy name: Chih-ch'ien (志騫). Prefers to sign himself: T. C. Tai, (Tse-chien Tai). Born 1888 in and native of Tsingpu, Kiangsu. 1912, B.A. (St. John's). 1918, Bachelor of Library Science (New York State Library School). 1924, Ph.D. (Iowa). 1909-14, Librarian, St. John's University. 1918-9, assistant librarian, Camp Upton Library, New York. 1914-28, librarian, Tsing Hua College, Peiping. 1928, director, National Central University Library, Nanking. January-April 1929, director of higher education, Kiangsu University District, Nanking. Vice-Chancellor, National Central University, Nanking, since May, 1929. 1923, Order of Knighthood of Dannebroge conferred by the King of Denmark for special services. 1922-6, president, Peking Library Association. 1925-6, chairman, Library Association of China. 1926-9, member, board of management, Metropolitan Library, Peiping. 1928-9, member, Commission for editing the \"Gazetteer of Kiangsu Province\". Author of \"Professional Education for Librarianship\" (doctoral dissertation) and \"Library Movement in China\".",
  "p": "978",
  "l": "scan leaf 130",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n130/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TAI Ch'en-lin, (戴陳霖)",
  "t": "TAI CH'EN-LIN, (戴陳霖).—Courtesy name: Yü-nung (雨農). Native of Chekiang. Graduate, Paris Ecole des sciences politiques. 1912, councillor, Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 1916-20, minister to Spain. 1922-5, minister to Sweden, Norway and Denmark.",
  "p": "978",
  "l": "scan leaf 130",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n130/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TAI Chi-t'ao",
  "t": "TAI CHI-T'AO, see below.",
  "p": "978",
  "l": "scan leaf 130",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n130/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TAI Ch'uan-hsien, (戴傳賢)",
  "t": "TAI CH'UAN-HSIEN, (戴傳賢).—Courtesy name: Chi-t'ao (季陶) or T'ien-ch'o (天仇). Born 1882 in Szechwan; native of Chekiang. Studied in Japan. 1908, associate editor, Min Li Pao, Shanghai. 1912, editor, Min Ch'uan Pao. 1913, secretary to Dr. Sun Yat-sen in Japan. 1923, instructor, Whampoa Military Academy. State Councillor and President, Examination Yuan, since October 1928. Member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee and Central Political Council, since 1926. Concurrently chancellor, Kwangtung National University, Canton.",
  "p": "979",
  "l": "scan leaf 131",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n131/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "T'AN P'ing-shan, (譚平山)",
  "t": "T'AN P'ING-SHAN, (譚平山).—Born 1887; native of Kwangtung. 1920, graduate, Peking National University. Forms with late Li Ta-chao of Peking and Ch'en Tu-hsiu of Shanghai the notorious Communist Trio. 1924-5, active figure in general strike at Canton; member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, and head of farmers and workers' bloc. March 1926, deprived of all power. Head of Chinese Communists and Canton representative on the council of Communist International. July 1927, resigned from Nationalist Government at Hankow.",
  "p": "979",
  "l": "scan leaf 131",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n131/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "T'AN Yen-k'ai, (譚延闓)",
  "t": "T'AN YEN-K'AI, (譚延闓).—Courtesy name: Tsu-yen (組庵). Born 1876; native of Chalin, Hunan. Chinshih and Hanlin compiler of imperial examinations. 1910, chairman, Hunan provincial assembly. 1912 and 1916, military governor of Hunan. 1919, reappointed Tuchun and concurrently civil governor, same province. June 1922, appointed minister of interior, Peking, but declined. 1926, commander, Northern Expedition Second Army. 1927, chairman, Nationalist Government Council, Nanking. State Councillor and President, Executive Yuan, since October 1928. Concurrently member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee and Central Political Council.",
  "p": "979",
  "l": "scan leaf 131",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n131/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "T'ANG Sheng-chih, (唐生智)",
  "t": "T'ANG SHENG-CHIH, (唐生智).—Born 1885; native of Hunan. Grandfather served under Tseng Kuo-fan. Graduate, Paoting mlitary academy. 1920, divisional commander in Hunan. Adherent of Wu P'ei-fu until 1926, when he wrested Hunan from Chao Heng-t'i. 1927, driven out of Wuhan by Li Tsung-jen, Pai Ch'ung-hsi and Ch'eng Ch'ien. March 1929, appointed commander, 5th Route Army, in North China, upon defection of Kwangsi generals in Wuhan. May 1929, appointed chairman, National Military Council.",
  "p": "979",
  "l": "scan leaf 131",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n131/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "T'ANG Shao-yi, (唐紹儀)",
  "t": "T'ANG SHAO-YI, (唐紹儀).—Courtesy name: Shao-ch'uan (少川). Born 1860 in and native of Hsiangshan, Kwangtung. 1873, went to U.S.A. with first batch of government students. Attended Columbia University but was recalled before graduation. 1896, consul general in Korea. 1904-5, special envoy to India to negotiate Tibet Convention. 1906, director general, Shanghai-Nanking Railway and customs revenue administration. 1907, first governor of Fengtien. 1908, special envoy to thank Washington Government for remission of Boxer indemnity. 1910-1, president, board of communications; Yuan Shih-k'ai's delegate to negotiate with revolutionary leaders in Shanghai. 1912, first premier of of the Republic; superior adviser to the President. 1918, one of four administrative directors, Canton Military Government. 1919-22, chief delegate of Canton Government to Shanghai peace conference, minister of finance, Canton. Living in retirement in Shanghai or native district in Kwangtung since 1923. High Adviser of the National Government since January 1929.",
  "p": "979",
  "l": "scan leaf 131",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n131/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "T'ANG T'ieh-ch'iao, (湯鐵樵)",
  "t": "T'ANG T'IEH-CH'IAO, (湯鐵樵).—Courtesy name: Yün-shao (芸邵). Prefers to sign himself: Tong Tik-chaw. Born 1880 in and native of Liling, Hunan. Graduate, Waseda University (Tokyo). 1920 and 1925, acting vice-minister of justice. 1927, councillor, Ministry of Justice.",
  "p": "979",
  "l": "scan leaf 131",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n131/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "T'ANG Tsai-chang, (唐在章)",
  "t": "T'ANG TSAI-CHANG, (唐在章).—Courtesy name: Po-wen (伯文). Born 1884; native of Shanghai. Educated in Japan. 1912, secretary to the President and Cabinet. 1921-8, councillor, Ministry of Foreign Affairs; technical expert, Customs Conference; director, Peking Tramway Company.",
  "p": "980",
  "l": "scan leaf 132",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n132/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "T'ANG Tsai-fu, (唐在復)",
  "t": "T'ANG TSAI-FU, (唐在復).—Courtesy name: Hsin-yü (新畬). Born 1877; native of Shanghai. Graduate, Paris University. 1915-25, minister to Holland and Italy; delegate to League of Nations Assembly and representative on League of Nations Council. 1926-7, director, compilation bureau, Ministry of Foreign Affairs.",
  "p": "980",
  "l": "scan leaf 132",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n132/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "T'ANG Tsai-li, (唐在禮)",
  "t": "T'ANG TSAI-LI, (唐在禮).—Courtesy name: Chih-fu (質夫). Born 1882; native of Shanghai. Graduate, Tokyo Military Academy. 1914-6, chief of general staff. 1918-9, delegate to Allied Military Council, Paris; chief military delegate to Paris Conference. Knighted (K.B.E.) by H. M. King George. 1923-6, director general of railway guards, Ministry of Communications.",
  "p": "980",
  "l": "scan leaf 132",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n132/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "T'ANG Yu-lin, (湯玉麟)",
  "t": "T'ANG YU-LIN, (湯玉麟).—1926-8, Tutung (civil and military governor) of Charhar and Jehol. Chairman, Jehol Provincial Government, since January 1929.",
  "p": "980",
  "l": "scan leaf 132",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n132/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "T'ANG Yueh-liang, (唐悅[illegible])",
  "t": "T'ANG YUEH-LIANG, (唐悅[illegible]).—Born 1890 in Shanghai; native of Hsiangshan, Kwangtung. Studied at St. John's University. 1913, B.A. (Yale). 1915, M.A. (Princeton). 1915-8, lecturer, Tsing Hua College. 1918, secretary, Peking Y.M.C.A. 1921-2, secretary, delegation to Washington Conference; third secretary, Legation in Havana. 1924-6, assistant councillor, Ministry of Foreign Affairs; director, diplomatic bureau, headquarters of Northwestern defence. 1926-7, commissioner for foreign affairs, Chengchow (Honan). Permanent Vice-Minister for Foreign Affairs, since March 1928.",
  "p": "980",
  "l": "scan leaf 132",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n132/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "T'AO Chia-yao, (陶家瑤)",
  "t": "T'AO CHIA-YAO, (陶家瑤).—Born 1871; native of Kiangsi. Sometime member of parliament. 1923, civil governor of Kiangsi; director general of Kiukiang Port Construction.",
  "p": "980",
  "l": "scan leaf 132",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n132/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "T'AO, L. K",
  "t": "T'AO, L. K., see below.",
  "p": "980",
  "l": "scan leaf 132",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n132/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "T'AO Lu-kung, (陶履恭)",
  "t": "T'AO LU-KUNG, (陶履恭).—Courtesy name: Meng-ho (孟和).—Prefers English rendering: L. K. Tao. Born 1887; native of Tientsin. 1913, B.Sc. (London). 1914-25, professor of social and political sciences and dean of faculties, Peking Normal College; professor of sociology, Peking National University. Research secretary, China Foundation for Promotion of Education and Culture, Peking, since 1925. Joint author of \"Village and Town Life in China.\"",
  "p": "980",
  "l": "scan leaf 132",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n132/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TENG Chih-yi, (鄧植儀)",
  "t": "TENG CHIH-YI, (鄧植儀).—Born 1888 in and native of Shunteh, Kwangtung. 1914, M.S. in agriculture (Wisconsin). Sometime dean, College of Agriculture and Forestry, Chungshan University, Canton. Director of Kwangsi Institute for Development of Industries since 1927; concurrently associate director-general of Kwangsi Industrial Exposition to be held October 1929.",
  "p": "980",
  "l": "scan leaf 132",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n132/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TENG Hsi-hou, (鄧錫侯)",
  "t": "TENG HSI-HOU, (鄧錫侯).—Courtesy name: Chin-k'ang (晋康). Prefers English rendering: S. H. Den. Born 1891 in and native of Yingshan, Szechwan. Graduate, Paoting military academy. 1920, commander, Szechwan 6th division. 1921, commander, Szechwan 4th army. 1923, commander, 30th division. 1924, civil governor of Szechwan. Commander, Nationalist 28th army, and commander-in-chief, 7th Route Army, since 1928. Concurrently member, Szechwan Provincial Government and director of civil affairs department; chairman, commission for the reorganization of troops in Western Szechwan.",
  "p": "980",
  "l": "scan leaf 132",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n132/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TENG I-hua, (鄧[illegible]華)",
  "t": "TENG I-HUA, (鄧[illegible]華).—Courtesy name: Yü-hsi (宇熙). Born 1883 in and native of Chungking, Szechwan. Chüjen of imperial examinations. Graduate, Tokyo Military College. 1911, regimental commander, Chekiang revolutionary army, and staff officer to Tutuh (military governor) of Kiangsu. 1925-7, departmental chief, Ministry of War. Translator of a military manual, in two volumes.",
  "p": "981",
  "l": "scan leaf 134",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n134/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TENG Shou-ch'uan, (鄧壽荃)",
  "t": "TENG SHOU-CH'UAN, (鄧壽荃).—Born 1888; native of Anhwei. Educated in Hunan Polytechnic Institute; went to Japan to specialize in mining and metallurgy. 1910, member, Hunan provincial assembly. 1912, manager, Hunan provincial lead-refining factory; superintendent, Shui-kou-shan Mining Corporation. 1926-8, commissioner of finance and construction, same Province.",
  "p": "981",
  "l": "scan leaf 134",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n134/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TENG Tseh-ju, (鄧澤如)",
  "t": "TENG TSEH-JU, (鄧澤如).—Native of Kwangtung. 1923, salt commissioner for Kwangtung Province. Member, Kuomintang Central Supervisory Committee, since 1924. 1926, member, Kwangtung Provincal Government. 1928, member, Chinese Overseas Commission; member, Kuomintang Central Political Council.",
  "p": "981",
  "l": "scan leaf 134",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n134/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TENG Ts'ui-ying (鄧萃英)",
  "t": "TENG TS'UI-YING (鄧萃英).—Courtesy name: Chih-yuan (芝園). Prefers English rendering: T. Y. Teng. Born 1886; native of Foochow, Fukien. Graduate, Columbia Teachers College. 1921-6, acting president, Amoy University; technical expert, delegation to Washington Conference, acting vice-minister of education. 1927-8, commissioner of education, Honan. Joint author of \"Education in China.\"",
  "p": "981",
  "l": "scan leaf 134",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n134/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TENG Yen-ta, (鄧演達)",
  "t": "TENG YEN-TA, (鄧演達).—Born 1891; native of Kwangtung. 1916, graduate, Paoting Military Academy. Spent two or three years in Russia and Germany. 1923, returned to Canton; appointed regimental commander. 1924, turned Communist. 1926, deprived of all military power. Subsequently chief, political bureau of Northern Expedition Army. A rabid Communist leader of Nationalist Government at Hankow. July, 1927, proscribed by National Government.",
  "p": "981",
  "l": "scan leaf 134",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n134/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TENG Yen-ts'un, (鄧演存)",
  "t": "TENG YEN-TS'UN, (鄧演存).—Courtesy name: Chingsheng (競生). Born 1888; native of Weiyang, Kwangtung. Graduate, Peiyang military college. 1926, chief of staff, Northern Expedition 4th (\"Iron\") army. 1927-8, director-general, Hanyang Arsenal.",
  "p": "981",
  "l": "scan leaf 134",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n134/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TIAO Hsin-teh, (刁信德)",
  "t": "TIAO HSIN-TEH, (刁信德).—Prefers English rendering: Edward Sintuk Tyau. Born 1879 in and native of Hsingning, Kwangtung. Graduate, St. John's University. M.D. (Pennsylvania). D.P.H. (Liverpool). 1905-8, medical officer to Chinese labour camps in Transvaal, South Africa. Senior medical officer, St. Luke's Hospital, Shanghai, with which he has been connected since 1902. Past president, National Medical Association, and editor, National Medical Journal.",
  "p": "981",
  "l": "scan leaf 134",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n134/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TIAO Min-ch'ien, (刁敏謙)",
  "t": "TIAO MIN-CH'IEN, (刁敏謙).—Courtesy name: Teh-jen (德仁). Prefers English rendering: M. T. Z. Tyau. Born 1888, in and native of Hsingning, Kwangtung. Graduate, St. John's University. 1914, LL.B.; 1916, LL.D. (London). 1916-22, lecturer on international law, Tsing Hua College; founder and editor, Peking Leader; technical expert, delegation to League of Nations Assembly; secretary, delegation to Washington Conference. 1923-8, secretary, Ministry of Foreign Affairs; assistant director, drafting department, Customs Conference. Councillor, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, since June 1929. Managing editor, The Chinese Social and Political Science Review, Peking, since October 1922. Author of \"The Legal Obligations arising out of Treaty Relations between China and Other States\" (doctoral dissertation), \"London Through Chinese Eyes\" (London) and \"China Awakened\" (New York), etc.",
  "p": "981",
  "l": "scan leaf 134",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n134/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TIAO Tso-ch'ien. (刁作謙)",
  "t": "TIAO TSO-CH'IEN. (刁作謙).—Courtesy name: Ch'eng-chang (成章). Prefers English rendering: Philip K. C. Tyau. Born 1880 in and native of Hsingning, Kwangtung. Graduate of St. John's University. M.A.; LL.B. (Cantab.); barrister-at-law (Middle Temple, London). Hanlin compiler of imperial examinations. 1909-10, director general of educational mission to Europe. 1912-4, 1st secretary and officiating consul general, in London. 1917-20, councillor, Ministry of Foreign Affairs; secretary, Cabinet Office. 1921-6, secretary general, delegation to Washington Conference; minister to Cuba and Panama. Adviser to Ministry of Foreign Affairs, since October 1928. Sometimes tennis champion of North China.",
  "p": "982",
  "l": "scan leaf 135",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n135/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "T'IEN Yin-huang, (田應璜)",
  "t": "T'IEN YIN-HUANG, (田應璜).—Courtesy name: Tzu-tsung (子琮). Born 1866; native of Hunyuan, Shansi. Sometime senator and chancellor of Shansi University. 1924, appointed minister of interior, but declined.",
  "p": "982",
  "l": "scan leaf 135",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n135/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TING, Charles C",
  "t": "TING, CHARLES C., see TING HUNG-CH'UAN.",
  "p": "982",
  "l": "scan leaf 135",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n135/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TING Ch'ao-wu, (丁超五)",
  "t": "TING CH'AO-WU, (丁超五).—Courtesy name: Li-fu (立夫). Born 1884; native of Shaowu, Fukien. 1912, member of parliament. 1927, councillor to Nationalist Government; member, Foochow branch of Kuomintang Central Political Council; director, reconstruction department, Fukien Provincial Government. 1928, member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee and Central Political Council. Member, Fukien Provincial Government, since 1928. March 1929, elected reserve member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee.",
  "p": "982",
  "l": "scan leaf 135",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n135/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TING Hung-ch'uan, (丁宏荃)",
  "t": "TING HUNG-CH'UAN, (丁宏荃).—Courtesy name: Chen-chih (振芝). Prefers English rendering: Charles C. Ting. Born 1874; native of Kiangsu. Graduate, Foochow naval college. 1915, chief of Tientsin police. 1922, director, ex-German Concession administration. 1926, commissioner of police for Chihli.",
  "p": "982",
  "l": "scan leaf 135",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n135/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TING, S. Y. W",
  "t": "TING, S. Y. W., see below.",
  "p": "982",
  "l": "scan leaf 135",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n135/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TING Shih-yuan, (丁士源)",
  "t": "TING SHIH-YUAN, (丁士源).—Courtesy name: Wen-ch'a ([illegible]槎). Prefers English rendering: S. Y. W. Ting. Born 1879; native of Wuhsing, Chekiang. Studied in Shanghai and England. 1914-6, commissioner for foreign affairs, Hankow. 1918-20, director general of Peking-Hankow and Peking-Suiyuan railways; took refuge in Japanese Legation upon collapse of Anfu Party. 1925-6, vice-chairman, commission for readjustment of finance, Peiping.",
  "p": "982",
  "l": "scan leaf 135",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n135/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TING Wei-fen, (丁惟汾)",
  "t": "TING WEI-FEN, (丁惟汾).—Courtesy name: Ting-ch'en (鼎臣). Born 1874; native of Jihchao, Shantung. Graduate, Meiji University, Japan. 1912-3, member of parliament. Member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, since 1924. 1928, director of training, Central Kuomintang Headquarters. Member, Shantung Provincial Government, since October 1928.",
  "p": "982",
  "l": "scan leaf 135",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n135/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TING, V. K",
  "t": "TING, V. K., see below.",
  "p": "982",
  "l": "scan leaf 135",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n135/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TING Wen-chiang, (丁文江)",
  "t": "TING WEN-CHIANG, (丁文江).—Prefers English rendering: V. K. Ting. Born 1887; native of Kiangsu. Studied in Cambridge. B.Sc. (Glasgow); D.Sc. (Freiburg). 1913-21, director, Geological Survey, Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce. 1922-5, general manager, Peipiao Coal Mining Company, Tientsin. 1925-8, trustee, China Foundation for Promotion of Education and Culture; one of three Chinese members, British Boxer Indemnity Advisory Committee; managing director, Shanghai and Woosung Port Administration and mayor of Greater Shanghai. Author of \"Geology of the Yangtze Delta,\" \"Fifty Years of Mining in China,\" etc.",
  "p": "982",
  "l": "scan leaf 135",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n135/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TONG, Hollington K",
  "t": "TONG, HOLLINGTON K., see TUNG HSIEN-KUANG.",
  "p": "982",
  "l": "scan leaf 135",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n135/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TONG Shao-yi",
  "t": "TONG SHAO-YI, see T'ANG SHAO-YI.",
  "p": "982",
  "l": "scan leaf 135",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n135/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TONG Tik-chaw",
  "t": "TONG TIK-CHAW, see T'ANG T'IEH-CH'IAO.",
  "p": "982",
  "l": "scan leaf 135",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n135/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TS'AI Ch'eng-hsun, (蔡成勳)",
  "t": "TS'AI CH'ENG-HSUN, (蔡成勳).—Courtesy name: Hu-ch'en (虎臣). Born 1873; native of Tientsin. Graduate, Peiyang Military College. 1914-6, commander, 1st division. 1917, Tutung (civil and military governor) of Charhar. 1921, minister of war. 1922-5, civil and military governor of Kiangsi.",
  "p": "983",
  "l": "scan leaf 136",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n136/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TSAI Hsun, (載洵)",
  "t": "TSAI HSUN, (載洵).—Manchu Prince. Brother of deceased emperor Kuang-hsü. 1909-10, high commissioner for naval reorganization and head of naval mission to Europe, U.S.A., and Japan. 1911, minister of navy.",
  "p": "983",
  "l": "scan leaf 136",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n136/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TS'AI P'ei, (蔡培)",
  "t": "TS'AI P'EI, (蔡培).—Courtesy name: Tzu-p'ing (子平). Born 1884; native of Wusih, Kiangsu. LL.B. (Waseda). Sometime member of parliament; acting director navigation department, Ministry of Communications. Councillor, Ministry of Communications, since May 1928.",
  "p": "983",
  "l": "scan leaf 136",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n136/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TSAI T'ao, (載濤)",
  "t": "TSAI T'AO, (載濤).—Manchu Prince. Brother of deceased emperor Kuang-hsü. 1909, chief of general staff. 1910, head of military mission to Japan, America and Europe.",
  "p": "983",
  "l": "scan leaf 136",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n136/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TS'AI T'ing-kan, (蔡廷幹)",
  "t": "TS'AI T'ING-KAN, (蔡廷幹).—Courtesy name: Yao-t'ang ([illegible]堂). Born 1861 in and native of Hsiangshan, Kwangtung. 1873, one of first batch of government students to U.S.A.; recalled before completing his studies. Graduate, Taku Torpedo School. 1912-6, chief English secretary to President Yuan Shih-kai. 1918-22, master of ceremonies, President's Office; chairman, International Commission for Revision of Tariff, Shanghai; adviser, delegation to Washington Conference. 1924-6, promoted vice-admiral; director general, customs revenue administration; delegate, Customs Conference; chairman, commission to investigate Shanghai Incident of May 30, 1925. Summer of 1926, concurrently minister for foreign affairs. May 1927, retired. Past president, Peking Rotary Club. Res. Dairen.",
  "p": "983",
  "l": "scan leaf 136",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n136/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TSAI Tseh, (載澤)",
  "t": "TSAI TSEH, (載澤).—Duke, Manchu. 1901, deputy lieutenant general, Plain Blue Banner. 1905, head of mission to study constitutional systems of government in Europe, U.S.A. and Japan. 1906, comptroller of imperial armoury. 1907, minister of the presence; minister of finance. 1908, promoted prince of 4th order. 1909, commissioner for naval reorganization.",
  "p": "983",
  "l": "scan leaf 136",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n136/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TS'AI Yuan-p'ei, (蔡元培)",
  "t": "TS'AI YUAN-P'EI, (蔡元培).—Courtesy name: Chieh-min (孑民). Born 1867; native of Shanying, Chekiang. One of most influential Kuomintang \"Elder Statesmen.\" Hanlin compiler of imperial examinations. Studied in Germany and France. Founder and principal, Shanghai Aikuo Girls' School. 1912, minister of education, Nanking, and Peking. 1917-23, chancellor, Peking National University. 1923-5, travelled in Europe and America. 1927, minister of education, Nanking Nationalist Government. State Councillor and President, Control Yuan, since October 1928. President, National Research Institute, since autumn 1928. Member, Kuomintang Central Supervisory Committee, since 1924. Member, Kuomintang Central Political Council, since 1926. Author of three volumes on history of Chinese ethics, outline of philosophy, and historic reference in \"Dream of the Red Chamber;\" translator of several German treatises.",
  "p": "983",
  "l": "scan leaf 136",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n136/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TS'AO Ching-yuan, (曹經沅)",
  "t": "TS'AO CHING-YUAN, (曹經沅). Courtesy name: Hsiang-heng (纕蘅). Born 1891 in and native of Mienchu, Szechwan. Graduate, Chung Hua University, Peking. Sometime secretary, Cabinet Office. 1927-8, councillor, Ministry of Interior.",
  "p": "983",
  "l": "scan leaf 136",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n136/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TS'AO Ju-lin, (曹汝霖)",
  "t": "TS'AO JU-LIN, (曹汝霖).—Courtesy name: Yün-t'ien (潤田). Born 1875: native of Shanghai. Graduate, Tokyo Imperial University Chinshih of imperial examinations. 1913, senator. 1913-6, vice-minister for foreign affairs. 1917-9, minister of communications and acting minister of finance. Branded during Student Movement (May 1919) together with Chang Tsung-hsiang and Lu Tsung-yü, as \"national traitors\" for negotiation of Nishihara Loans. Past president, Bank of Communications, and managing director, Exchange Bank of China.",
  "p": "983",
  "l": "scan leaf 136",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n136/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TS'AO K'un, (曹錕)",
  "t": "TS'AO K'UN, (曹錕).—Courtesy name: Chung-shan (仲珊). Born 1862; native of Tientsin, Chihli. Graduate, Peiyang Military College. 1912, commander, 3rd division. 1917-23, Tuchun (military governor) of Chihli; co-operated with Marshal Tuan Ch'i-jui to suppress attempted Manchu Restoration, and with Chang Tso-lin to dissolve Anfu Party; inspecting commissioner of Chihli, Shantung and Honan. October 1923—November 1924, president of the Republic. October 1924—April 1926, prisoner in the Presidency during Kuominchun occupation of Peking. Resigned on regaining freedom.",
  "p": "984",
  "l": "scan leaf 137",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n137/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TS'AO Yu-lin",
  "t": "TS'AO YU-LIN, see TSAO JU-LIN.",
  "p": "984",
  "l": "scan leaf 137",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n137/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TS'AO Yun-siang, (曹雲祥)",
  "t": "TS'AO YUN-SIANG, (曹雲祥).—Courtesy name: Ch'ing-wu (慶五). Prefers English rendering: Y. S. Tsao. Born 1881; native of Hsiushui, Chekiang. Graduate, St. John's University. 1911, B.A. (Yale); 1914, M.B.A. (Harvard). 1914-21, 2nd secretary, and officiating consul general in London chargé d'affaires, Copenhagen; associate secretary general, delegation to Washington Conference. 1922-7, councillor, Ministry of Foreign Affairs; president, Tsing Hua College. Chinese Representative, British-American Tobacco Company, since 1928.",
  "p": "984",
  "l": "scan leaf 137",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n137/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TS'EN Ch'un-hsuan, (岑春煊)",
  "t": "TS'EN CH'UN-HSUAN, (岑春煊).—Courtesy name: Yun-chieh (雲階). Born 1859; native of Hsiling, Kwangsi. 1900-1, governor of Shensi and Shansi. 1902-6, governor of Kwangtung; acting viceroy of Szechwan, Kwangtung and Kwangsi 1907, president, Board of Communications. 1911, ordered to Szechwan to suppress agitation against nationalization of railways, but Revolution broke out while still in Hankow. 1913, director general of Canton Hankow Railway. 1915, elected commander-in-chief of Kwangtung and Kwangsi forces to oppose Yuan Shih-kai's monarchical scheme. 1918, presiding administrative director, and minister of interior, Canton Military Government. Living in retirement in Shanghai since 1920.",
  "p": "984",
  "l": "scan leaf 137",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n137/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TSENG Kwang-hsiang, (曾廣勷)",
  "t": "TSENG KWANG-HSIANG, (曾廣勷).—Born 1885; native of Kwangtung. B.S. and M.A. (Pennsylvania). 1912, secretary to premier T'ang Shao-yi. 1915, chief of division, Ministry of Communications. 1920-6, rose to managing director, Peking-Mukden Railway.",
  "p": "984",
  "l": "scan leaf 137",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n137/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TSENG Tsung-chien, (曾宗鑒)",
  "t": "TSENG TSUNG-CHIEN, (曾宗鑒).—Courtesy name: Yung-p'u (鎔[illegible]). Prefers English rendering: T. K. Tseng. Born 1882; native of Foochow, Fukien. Graduate, Nanyang College, Shanghai. B.A. in economics (Cantab.) 1914-9, consul general to Australia; salt commissioner for Kirin and Heilungkiang. 1920, director, cadastral administration. 1925, vice-minster for foreign affairs; delegate, Customs Conference. 1926, minister to Sweden and Norway. 1927-8, Chinese manager, Pekin Syndicate, Peking. Secretary Ceneral, Commission for the Readjustment of Finance, since January 1929.",
  "p": "984",
  "l": "scan leaf 137",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n137/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Tseng, T. K",
  "t": "TSENG, T. K., see above.",
  "p": "984",
  "l": "scan leaf 137",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n137/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TSENG Yang-feng, (曾仰豐)",
  "t": "TSENG YANG-FENG, (曾仰豐).—Courtesy name: Ching-nan (景南). Born 1886; native of Foochow, Fukien. Graduate, Peiyang University. 1917, M.A. (Illinois). Sometime engineer, Hankow-Szechwan Railway, Yellow River and Grand Canal conservancy boards. 1926-8, director, Huaipei salt revenue administration, Changlu.",
  "p": "984",
  "l": "scan leaf 137",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n137/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TSENG Yang-p'u, (曾養甫)",
  "t": "TSENG YANG-P'U, (曾養甫).—Born 1892; native of P'ingyuen, Kwangtung. Graduate, Peiyang University. Studied in U.S.A. 1926, director of political training, Canton. 1927, director, reconstruction department, Kwangtung Provincial Government. Vice-Chairman, National Reconstruction Commission, and Vice-Minister of Agriculture and Mining, since October 1928. March 1929, elected member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee.",
  "p": "984",
  "l": "scan leaf 137",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n137/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TSENG Yu-chun, (曾毓雋)",
  "t": "TSENG YU-CHUN, (曾毓雋). Courtesy name: Yün-p'ei (雲沛). Born 1879; native of Foochow, Fukien. Chüjen of imperial examinations. 1916, managing director, Peking-Hankow Railway. 1918, senator; vice-minister of communications; proscribed and took refuge in Japanese Legation, upon collapse of Anfu Party. Res. Tientsin.",
  "p": "985",
  "l": "scan leaf 138",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n138/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TSOU Ping-wen, (鄒秉文)",
  "t": "TSOU PING-WEN, (鄒秉文).—Born 1892; native of Socchow, Kiangsu. 1915, M.S. (Cornell). 1916-27, dean, school of agriculture, Southeastern University, Nanking. Director, Shanghaai Bureau for the testing and inspection of commercial commodities, Ministry of Industry, Labour and Commerce, since August, 1928. Author of a textbook of higher botany. Past president, Chinese Agricultural Society.",
  "p": "985",
  "l": "scan leaf 138",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n138/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TS'UI Shih-chieh, (崔士傑)",
  "t": "TS'UI SHIH-CHIEH, (崔士傑).—Born 1887; native of Lintzu, Shantung. 1917, graduate, LL.B. (Tokyo Imperial). 1922, adviser, directorate-general for the rehabilitation of Shantung. 1923, adviser, directorate-general of Sino-Russian negotiations. 1927, secretary, headquarters of Nationalist 2nd army. Commissioner for Foreign Affairs, Tsinan, since 1928.",
  "p": "985",
  "l": "scan leaf 138",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n138/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TS'UI T'ing-hsien, (崔廷獻)",
  "t": "TS'UI T'ING-HSIEN, (崔廷獻).—Courtesy name: Wen-chen (文徵). Born 1874 in and native of Shouhsien, Shansi. Graduate, Tokyo Law College. Sometime chairman, Shansi provincial assembly; principal, agricultural and industrial college, Taiyuan; commissioner of finance and salt, same Province. Mayor of Greater Tientsin, since September 1928.",
  "p": "985",
  "l": "scan leaf 138",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n138/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TU Chu-hsuan, (杜竹宣)",
  "t": "TU CHU-HSUAN, (杜竹宣).—Born 1883; native of En-hsien, Shantung. Graduate, Tungchou College. 1905-7, instructor in history and mathematics, same institution. 1908-12, assistant to Mr. Thwing in anti-opium and anti-liquor campaign. 1912, editor, Ta Kung Pao (\"L'Impartial\"), Tientsin. 1916, founded Yi Shih Pao (\"Social Welfare\"), Tientsin and Peking, and editor since then.",
  "p": "985",
  "l": "scan leaf 138",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n138/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TU Hsi-kuei, (杜錫珪)",
  "t": "TU HSI-KUEI, (杜錫珪).—Courtesy name: Shen-ch'en (慎丞). Born 1875: native of Foochow, Fukien. Graduate, Nanking naval college. 1912, commander of Hai Tung. 1917, commander, 2nd Squadron. 1921-2, commander-in-chief of the navy. 1926, minister of navy and acting premier.",
  "p": "985",
  "l": "scan leaf 138",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n138/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TU Shu-ts'ai, (杜樹材)",
  "t": "TU SHU-TS'AI, (杜樹材).—Courtesy name: Tu-wei (度偉). Prefers English rendering: Doo Dewey or To Shue Tsoi. Native of Kwangtung. 1923, B.S. (Canton Christian College). Instructor in charge of animal husbandry, same institution, since 1924. 1926, concurrently acting dean. Author of a science reader for higher primary schools, etc.",
  "p": "985",
  "l": "scan leaf 138",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n138/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TU Shun, (杜純)",
  "t": "TU SHUN, (杜純).—Courtesy name: Chieh-yuan (子遠). Born 1886; native of P'anyü, Kwangtung. 1920, superintendent of customs, Hangchow. 1922, salt transportation commissioner in Chekiang. 1925, director of salt office, Yangchow.",
  "p": "985",
  "l": "scan leaf 138",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n138/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TUAN Ch'i-jui, (段祺瑞)",
  "t": "TUAN CH'I-JUI, (段祺瑞).—Courtesy name: Chih-ch'uan (芝泉). Born 1864; native of Hofei, Anhwei. Graduate, Peiyang Military College. 1906, commander, 3rd division. 1909, commander, 6th division. 1912, minister of war. 1914, military governor of Honan and minister of war. 1915, made field marshal. 1916, premier. 1917, suppressed Manchu Restoration; reappointed premier and minister of war; director general, war participation bureau. 1918, reappointed premier. 1919, director general of frontier defence. November 1924--April 1926, provisional chief executive in Peking. Res. Tientsin.",
  "p": "985",
  "l": "scan leaf 138",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n138/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TUAN Mu-chieh, (端木傑)",
  "t": "TUAN MU-CHIEH, (端木傑).—Courtesy name: Wen-hsia (文俠). Sometime chief commissary officer, Kuominchun 3rd division. Departmental chief, Commissariate Administration, Ministry of Military Affairs, since December 1928.",
  "p": "985",
  "l": "scan leaf 138",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n138/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "T'UNG Hang-shih, (童杭時)",
  "t": "T'UNG HANG-SHIH, (童杭時).—Courtesy name: Chen-ch'i (枕谿). Prefers to sign himself: Dong Hang-zee. Born 1877 in and native of Ch'enghsien, Chekiang. Graduate, Chekiang Law College. LL.B., Tokyo Law College. 1913-7, senator. 1918, chief of division, Supreme Court; councillor, Generalissimo's headquarters, Canton. 1924, commissioner of industry, Hangchow. 1927-8, senior judge, Supreme Court. Chief of division, Supreme Court, since December 1928.",
  "p": "986",
  "l": "scan leaf 139",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n139/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TUNG Hsien-kuang, (董顯光)",
  "t": "TUNG HSIEN-KUANG, (董顯光).—Prefers to sign himself: Hollington K. Tong. Born 1887; native of Ningpo, Chekiang. 1911, B.A. (Missouri). 1913-7, editor, Peking Daily News; secretary, national oil administration. 1918-27, secretary, Chihli river conservancy commission; councillor, Ministry of Communications. Editor, Yung Pao (Tientsin), since 1926. Contributing editor, China Weekly Review (Shanghai).",
  "p": "986",
  "l": "scan leaf 139",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n139/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TUNG K'ang, (董康)",
  "t": "TUNG K'ANG, (董康).—Courtesy name: Shou-chin (綬金). Born 1869; native of Wuchin, Kiangsu. Chinshih of imperial examinations. 1914-8, also 1920 and 1922, chief justice, Supreme Court. 1918-20, president, law codification commission. 1921, minister of justice. 1922, acting minister of finance. 1923-6, vice-chairman, commission on extraterritoriality. Legal practitioner in Shanghai since 1927.",
  "p": "986",
  "l": "scan leaf 139",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n139/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "TUNG Shih-en, (董士恩)",
  "t": "TUNG SHIH-EN, (董士恩).—Courtesy name: Yu-ts'en (右岑). Born 1877; native of T'ungshan, Kiangsu. Graduate, Peiyang University. 1918, commissioner of finance, Kirin. 1919, commiissioner for foreign affairs, Harbin. 1922, senator. 1927, vice-minister of finance in charge of wine and tobacco matters.",
  "p": "986",
  "l": "scan leaf 139",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n139/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Tyau, Edward Sintuk",
  "t": "TYAU, EDWARD SINTUK, see TIAO HSIN-TEH.",
  "p": "986",
  "l": "scan leaf 139",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n139/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Tyau, M. T. Z",
  "t": "TYAU, M. T. Z., see TIAO MIN-CH'IEN.",
  "p": "986",
  "l": "scan leaf 139",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n139/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Tyau, Phillip K. C",
  "t": "TYAU, PHILLIP K. C., see TIAO TSO-CH'IEN.",
  "p": "986",
  "l": "scan leaf 139",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n139/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG Chan-yuan, (王占元)",
  "t": "WANG CHAN-YUAN, (王占元).—Courtesy name: Tzu-ch'un (子春). Born 1860; native of Kuanhsien, Shantung. Graduate, Peiyang Military College. 1912-3, commander, 2nd division. 1916-21, military and civil governor of Hupeh; high inspecting commissioner for Hupeh and Hunan.",
  "p": "986",
  "l": "scan leaf 139",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n139/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG Chao-ming, (汪兆銘)",
  "t": "WANG CHAO-MING, (汪兆銘)—Courtesy name: Ching-wei (精衞). Sometime known as: Henri Waung. Born 1884 in and native of Panyü, Kwangtung. Graduate, Tokyo Law College. Member of Tung Meng Hui, became one of the most ardent revolutionists. 1909, participated in unsuccessful attempt to assassinate Prince Regent; condemned to imprisonment for life but released after outbreak of 1911 Revolution. Declined offers of premiership in Nanking provisional government and military governorship of Canton. 1919, promoter, \"Work and Study Society\" for financing Chinese labourers through French schools. 1921, member of Canton Military Government and Dr. Sun's representative to promote a triangular alliance with Chang Tso-lin and Tuan Ch'i-jui. 1924, chief adviser to Generalissimo Sun Yat-sen. 1925-6, forced to leave Canton. 1927, returned to resume chairmanship of Kuomintang Central Executive Committee; then tried to set up a Nationalist Government in Canton independent of Nanking and Hankow Has been residing in Europe since spring of 1928. Member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, since 1924. Author of numerous books and essays, including \"The World and China after the Paris Conference,\" in Chinese and English.",
  "p": "986",
  "l": "scan leaf 139",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n139/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG Ch'eng-pin, (王承斌)",
  "t": "WANG CH'ENG-PIN, (王承斌).—Courtesy name: Hsiao-po (孝伯). Born 1874; native of Hsinch'eng, Fengtien. Graduate, Peiyang Military College. 1920, commander, 23rd division. 1922, civil governor of Chihli. 1923-4, military governor of Chihli and deputy high inspecting commissioner for Chihli, Honan and Shantung.",
  "p": "986",
  "l": "scan leaf 139",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n139/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "Wang, C. T",
  "t": "WANG, C. T., see below.",
  "p": "986",
  "l": "scan leaf 139",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n139/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG Cheng-t'ing, (王正廷)",
  "t": "WANG CHENG-T'ING, (王正廷).—Courtesy name: Ju-t'ang (儒堂). Prefers English rendering: C. T. Wang or Chengting T. Wang. Born 1882; native of Ningpo, Chekiang. Studied in Peiyang University and Japan. 1911-2, B.A. (Yale); secretary, Chinese Y.M.C.A., Shanghai; actively identified with the Revolution and Nanking provisional government; acting minister of agriculture, industry and commerce; vice-speaker of Senate. 1914-6, general secretary, National Committee of Y.M.C.A. 1916-7, resumed seat as vice-speaker of Senate. 1917-8, joined Canton Military Government. 1918-9, envoy to U.S.A. to secure recognition of Canton Government; delegate to Paris Conference; advised against signing of Versailles Treaty because of Shantung clauses. 1920-22, interested in business in Shanghai. 1922, director general of Shantung rehabilitation commission and chief delegate to Sino-Japanese commission on Shantung matters. December 1922—January 1923, minister for foreign affairs and acting premier. March 1923—May 1924, director general of Sino-Russian negotiations. 1925-6, minister for foreign affairs; concurrently premier and acting minister of finance; director general of Sino-Russian Conference; chairman, Customs Conference. 1927, chairman, Far Eastern Olympics Meet and Chinese Ratepayers Association, Shanghai; managing director, Lung-Hai Railway. Minister for Foreign Affairs and member, Kuomintang Central Political Council, as well as other commissions, since June 1928. Known abroad as \"China's fighting diplomat,\" has achieved unique diplomatic triumph by signing new tariff autonomy treaties with all Powers possessing treaty relations and prevailing upon treaty-expired Powers to renounce extraterritoriality* by 1930. March 1929, elected reserve member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee. A forceful speaker, is in great demand at all public gatherings. A keen sportsman. President, National Good Roads Association of China; charter honorary member, Peiping Rotary Club. Managing director, Liuhokou Coal Mining Company. [Footnote: * Conditionally. Ed.]",
  "p": "987",
  "l": "scan leaf 140",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n140/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG Chi-tseng, (王繼曾)",
  "t": "WANG CHI-TSENG, (王繼曾).—Courtesy name: Shu-ch'in (述勤). Prefers French rendering: K. T. Ouang (Ouang Ki-tseng). Born 1880; native of Foochow, Fukien. Graduate, Nanyang College, Paris Ecole des Hautes etudes commerciales and Ecole Libre des sciences politiques. 1909-11, secretary to viceroy Chang Chih-tung, Wuchang; superintendent of students in France. 1917, director, political affairs department, Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 1922-3, minister to Mexico. 1924, chief secretary to the Cabinet.",
  "p": "987",
  "l": "scan leaf 140",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n140/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG Chia-jui, (王家瑞)",
  "t": "WANG CHIA-JUI, (王家瑞).—Courtesy name: Shao-p'u (少溥). Born 1895; native of Hsinmin, Fengtien. Graduate, Mukden Law College. Sometime councillor, Bureau of Printing; adviser, delegation to Washington Conference.",
  "p": "987",
  "l": "scan leaf 140",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n140/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG Chien, (王鍵)",
  "t": "WANG CHIEN, (王鍵).—Courtesy name: Chin-sheng (晋生). Prefers English rendering: John Wong. Born 1885; native of Taiku, Shansi. Graduate, St. John's University. 1914, B.A. (Wisconsin). 1916, M.A. (Columbia) Specialized in leather chemistry. Promoter and manager of first leather tannery in Tientsin, since 1917.",
  "p": "987",
  "l": "scan leaf 140",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n140/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG Chih-ch'ang, (王治昌)",
  "t": "WANG CHIH-CH'ANG, (王治昌).—Courtesy name: Huai-ch'ing (槐青). Born 1877; native of Tientsin. 1909, bachelor of commerce (Waseda). Chüjen of imperial examinations. 1912-27, councillor, Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce; technical expert, delegation to Washington Conference.",
  "p": "987",
  "l": "scan leaf 140",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n140/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG Chih-p'ing, (王治平)",
  "t": "WANG CHIH-P'ING, (王治平).—Courtesy name: Hua-ch'ing (化青). Native of Peking. Graduate, Peking Methodist University. 1915-7, M.A., Ph.D.) (Columbia). 1917-9, dean, Chinese department and professor of history, Peking Methodist University. 1924-8, general secretary, Chinese Y.M.C.A., Tientsin.",
  "p": "987",
  "l": "scan leaf 140",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n140/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG Chih-t'ing, (王芝庭)",
  "t": "WANG CHIH-T'ING (王芝庭).—Born 1885 in and native of Yünhsien, Shensi. LL.B. (Meiji, Japan). 1914-28, rose to president, Kansu High Court. President, Ninghsia High Court, since January 1929.",
  "p": "988",
  "l": "scan leaf 141",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n141/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG Chih-yu, (王之佑)",
  "t": "WANG CHIH-YU, (王之佑).—Courtesy name: Li-san (立三). Born 1893 in and native of Hsingch'eng, Liaoning (Fengtien). Graduate, Mukden military college. Sometime chief of staff, Ankuochun 5th, 6th and 7th army corps. 1928, chief of police, Kirin Province. Concurrently member, Kirin Provincial Government, since December 1928.",
  "p": "988",
  "l": "scan leaf 141",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n141/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG, C. C",
  "t": "WANG, C. C., see WANG CHING-CH'UN.",
  "p": "988",
  "l": "scan leaf 141",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n141/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG Ching-ch'i, (王景岐)",
  "t": "WANG CHING-CH'I, (王景岐).—Courtesy name: Shih-sun (石蓀). Prefers to sign himself: Wang King-ky. Born 1882 in and native of Foochow, Fukien. Graduate, Ecole Libre des sciences politiques, Paris. 1912-20, councillor, Ministry of Foreign Affairs; secretary, Russo-Chinese-Mongolian tripartite conference, Kiachta; technical expert, delegation to Paris Conference. 1915-21 Professor of History of the Treaties concluded between China and Foreign States, Peking University. 1920-21 Negotiator of Sino-German Agreement, Peking Minister in Belgium since 1921. Chinese Delegate to the Assembly of the League of Nations, 1926-1928. Representative to the Council of the League, 1928. Delegate to the Advisory Committee of Traffic in Opium. Author of \"La Voix de la Chine\", 1st. Edition 1927, 2nd. Edition 1929, published in Brussels.",
  "p": "988",
  "l": "scan leaf 141",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n141/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG Ching-ch'un, (王景春)",
  "t": "WANG CHING-CH'UN, (王景春).—Courtesy name: Chao-hsi (兆熙). Born 188[illegible] in and native of Lanchow, Chihli. Prefers English rending: C. C. Wang. 1908, Ph.B. (Yale). 1909, M.A.; 1911, Ph.D. (Illinois). 1913-9, managing director, Peking-Mukden and Peking-Hankow Railways; vice-chairman, commission on unification of railway accounts and statistics; technical expert, delegation to Paris Conference. 1920-1, councillor, Ministry of Communications, and representative on Inter-Allied Technical Board; director general, Chinese Eastern Railway. 1925, delegate, International Electrical Communications and Postal conferences. 1926, one of three Chinese members on British Boxer Indemnity Advisory Committee. April-June 1927, director general of posts. Author of \"Legislative regulation of railway finance in England\" (doctoral dissertation).",
  "p": "988",
  "l": "scan leaf 141",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n141/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG Ching-wei",
  "t": "WANG CHING-WEI, see WANG CHAO-MING.",
  "p": "988",
  "l": "scan leaf 141",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n141/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG Ch'ung-hui, (王寵惠)",
  "t": "WANG CH'UNG-HUI, (王寵惠).—Courtesy name: Liang-ch'ou (亮疇). Born 1882 in and native of Tungkuan, Kwangtung. Studied in Peiyang University, also France and Germany. 1904, D. C. L. (Yale). 1907, barrister-at-law (Middle Temple, London); assistant delegate, 2nd Hague Peace Conference. 1912, minister for foreign affairs, Nanking; minister of justice, Peking. His views on constitutional law largely influenced drafting of Nanking Provisional Constitution. 1913-6, editor, Chung Hua Book Company; vice-president, Fuhtan University, Shanghai. 1917-27, chairman, law codification commission. 1920, chief justice, Supreme Court. 1921, delegate, League of Nations Assembly and Washington Conference; elected deputy judge, Permanent Court of International Justice, The Hague. July-December 1922, and January 1924, premier. 1925, nominated minister to England, but did not proceed; delegate, Customs Conference and International Commission on Extraterritorial Jurisdiction; chairman, commission for investigation of extraterritoriality. 1926, minister of education; director-general, general office for liquidation of branches in China of Russo-Asiatic Bank. 1927-8, minister of justice, Nanking; member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee and Central Political Council. State Councillor and President, Judicial Yuan, since October 1928. March 1929, elected member, Kuomintang Central Supervisory Committee. April 1929, re-elected member, Kuomintang Central Political Council. Author of English translation of German Civil Code (doctoral dissertation).",
  "p": "988",
  "l": "scan leaf 141",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n141/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG Hsiao-ying, Miss, (王孝英女士)",
  "t": "WANG HSIAO-YING, MISS, (王孝英女士).—Graduate, Peking Girls' Normal College. Sometime principal, Foochow Girls' Normal College. Magistrate of P'ingnan district, Fukien, since 1927. First of her sex in China to be made a civil official.",
  "p": "989",
  "l": "scan leaf 142",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n142/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG Hu, (王瑚)",
  "t": "WANG HU, (王瑚).—Native of Chihli. 1914, censor of the censorate. 1916, governor of Peking. 1920-3, civil governor of Kiangsu and Shantung. Member, National Famine Relief Commission, since January 1929.",
  "p": "989",
  "l": "scan leaf 142",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n142/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG Huai-ch'ing, (王懷慶)",
  "t": "WANG HUAI-CH'ING, (王懷慶).—Courtesy name: Mou-hsuan (懋宣). Born 1866; native of Ningchin, Chihli. Graduate, Peiyang Military College. Displayed unusual bravery during Sino-Japanese war. 1912, garrison commissioner, Do'onor. 1914, garrison commander, Tsinan. 1919-22 and 1926, commander of Peking garrison. 1922, inspector general of Charhar, Jehol, and Suiyuan.",
  "p": "989",
  "l": "scan leaf 142",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n142/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG I-chih, (王一之)",
  "t": "WANG I-CHIH, (王一之).—Prefers English name: Yates Wang. Born 1887; native of Hangchow, Chekiang. 1913, B.A. (George Washington); editor, Shun Pao (Shanghai). 1920-8, 2nd secretary, Legation in Vienna and permanent delegation to League of Nations.",
  "p": "989",
  "l": "scan leaf 142",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n142/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG I-t'ang, (王揖堂)",
  "t": "WANG I-T'ANG, (王揖堂).—Courtesy name: I-t'ang (一堂). Born 1877 in and native of Hofei, Anhwei. Chinshih of imperial examinations. 1912-3, organized Kunghotang which amalgamated with Chinputang or Progressive Party; senator. 1915-6, civil governor of Kirin; minister of interior. 1918-23, speaker, House of Representatives; chief northern delegate, Shanghai peace conference; proscribed as leader of Anfu Party until pardoned (1923).",
  "p": "989",
  "l": "scan leaf 142",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n142/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG Ju-ch'in, (王汝勤)",
  "t": "WANG JU-CH'IN, (王汝勤).—Courtesy name: Yu-fu (幼甫). Born 1877 in and native of Miyun, Chihli. Graduate, Tokyo Military College. 1919-25, commander, 8th division; assistant military governor of Hupeh.",
  "p": "989",
  "l": "scan leaf 142",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n142/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG K'e-min, (王克敏)",
  "t": "WANG K'E-MIN, (王克敏).—Courtesy name: Shu-lu (叔魯). Born 1875 in and native of Hangchow, Chekiang. Chüjen of imperial examinations. 1902-11, councillor, Legation in Tokyo; commissioner for foreign affairs in Chihli. 1917 and 1923-4, minister of finance. 1922-3, re-elected president, Bank of China.",
  "p": "989",
  "l": "scan leaf 142",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n142/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG King-ky",
  "t": "WANG KING-KY, see WANG CHING-CH'I.",
  "p": "989",
  "l": "scan leaf 142",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n142/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG Kuang-ch'i, (王廣圻)",
  "t": "WANG KUANG-CH'I, (王廣圻).—Courtesy name: Chi-fu (劼甫). Born 1878; native of Wusih, Kiangsu. Graduate, Peking Language School. Sometime chief secretary to the Cabinet. 1912-4, minister to Belgium. 1915-20, minister to Italy. 1921-7, minister to Holland; delegate, Opium Conference, Geneva. Adviser, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, since January 1929.",
  "p": "989",
  "l": "scan leaf 142",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n142/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG Lai-ch'i, (王賚祺)",
  "t": "WANG LAI-CH'I, (王賚祺).—Courtesy name: Yü-chou (予周). Born 1885; native of Shaohsing, Chekiang. Docteur en droit, University of Brussels. 1922-4, 2nd secretary, in charge of Legation in Sweden, Norway and Finland. 1925-7, secretary and chief of section, Ministry of Foreign Affairs.",
  "p": "989",
  "l": "scan leaf 142",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n142/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG Lei, (王耒)",
  "t": "WANG LEI, (王耒). Born 1880; native of Chekiang. Educated in Japan. 1920-5, chief secretary to the Cabinet; vice-minister of interior.",
  "p": "989",
  "l": "scan leaf 142",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n142/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG, Lingoh",
  "t": "WANG, LINGOH, see below.",
  "p": "989",
  "l": "scan leaf 142",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n142/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG Lin-ke, (王麟閣)",
  "t": "WANG LIN-KE, (王麟閣).—Prefers English rendering: Lingoh Wang. Born 1880; native of Tientsin. B.A. (North Carolina). 1913-6, commissioner for foreign affairs, Chefoo and Tientsin. 1917-28, consul to Vancouver; second secretary, Legation in Washington; Peking manager, Commercial Guarantee Bank; consul general to Manila, P.I. Chargé d'Affaires at Madrid, since November, 1928.",
  "p": "989",
  "l": "scan leaf 142",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n142/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG Lun, (王綸)",
  "t": "WANG LUN, (王綸).—Courtesy name: Chien-wai (劍外). Born 1892; native of Yenhai, Chekiang. Graduate, Peking Military College. Sometime chief of staff, 1st army corps, Nationalist 1st Group Army. Senior councillor, Board of General Staff, since November 1928.",
  "p": "990",
  "l": "scan leaf 143",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n143/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG Nai-pin, (王迺斌)",
  "t": "WANG NAI-PIN, (王迺斌).—Courtesy name: En-fu (恩甫). Born 1870 in and native of Hsinmin, Fengtien. 1911, taotai of Jehol. 1918-22, adviser to President Hsu Shih-ch'ang. 1920, minister of agriculture and commerce.",
  "p": "990",
  "l": "scan leaf 143",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n143/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG Po-ch'un, (王伯群)",
  "t": "WANG PO-CH'UN, (王伯群).—Born 1885; native of Hsingi, Kweichow. Studied in Japan. 1920, minister of communications, Canton Government. 1923, civil governor of Kweichow. Minister of Communications, since 1928; concurrently president, Communications University, Shanghai. 1928, member, Kuomintang Central Political Council. May 1929, elected reserve member, Kuomintang Central Political Council. June 1929, elected member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee.",
  "p": "990",
  "l": "scan leaf 143",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n143/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG Po-ling, (王伯齡)",
  "t": "WANG PO-LING, (王伯齡).—Courtesy name: Mou-ju (茂如) Native of Yangchow, Kiangsu. Studied in Peiyang military college and Japan. Participated in 1911 Revolution. 1923, high adviser, Generalissimo's headquarters, Canton. 1924, assisted General Chiang Kai-shek in establishing Whampoa Military Academy. 1926, commander, 1st division, Nationalist forces attacking Hunan and Kiangsi. 1927, commander, Yangtze defences; senior instructor, Central Military College, Nanking. Member, Kiangsu Provincial Government, and concurrently director, Reconstruction Department, since 1928. March 1929, elected member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee.",
  "p": "990",
  "l": "scan leaf 143",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n143/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG P'u, (王璞)",
  "t": "WANG P'U, (王璞).—Born 1875; native of Peking. Inventor and promoter, phonetic alphabet. Sometime professor, National Teachers' University; president, Peking Phonetic Alphabet Training School. Author of books on national pronunciation, spoken language, etc.",
  "p": "990",
  "l": "scan leaf 143",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n143/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG Shih, (王時)",
  "t": "WANG SHIH, (王時).—Courtesy name: Yü-min (雨民). Prefers English rendering: S. Wang. Born 1889; native of Yungshun, Hunan. Graduate, Paoting military academy. Participated in 153 engagements (47 being major battles) for the revolutionary cause. Councillor, Ministry of Military Affairs, since November 1928. Author of a few military manuals.",
  "p": "990",
  "l": "scan leaf 143",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n143/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG Shih-chen, (王士珍)",
  "t": "WANG SHIH-CHEN, (王士珍).—Courtesy name: P'ingch'ing (聘卿). Born 1864 in and native of Chengting, Chihli. Graduate, Peiyang Military College, in same class with Marshal Tuan Ch'i-jui. 1908-10, commander, Kiangpei garrison. minister of war and viceroy of Hunan-Hupeh and Kwangtung-Kwangsi. 1915 and 1917, minister of war. 1916, chief of general staff. 1917-8, acting premier and minister of war; promoted field marshal. 1925-6, chairman, military rehabilitation conference; chairman, committee of safety, during period between Kuominchun evacuation of and entry of Mukden troops into Peking.",
  "p": "990",
  "l": "scan leaf 143",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n143/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG Shih-chen, (王世徵)",
  "t": "WANG SHIH-CHEN, (王世徵).—Courtesy name: O-sun (莪蓀). Prefers English rendering: S. C. Wang. Born 1873 in and native of Foochow, Fukien. Hanlin compiler of imperial examinations. 1907, barrister-at-law, Lincoln's Inn, London. 1917, editor, Kung Yen Pao, and managing editor, Peking Daily News. 1918-20, senator; founder and editor, Hsin Pao, Peking.",
  "p": "990",
  "l": "scan leaf 143",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n143/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG Shih-chieh, (王世杰)",
  "t": "WANG SHIH-CHIEH, (王世杰).—Courtesy name: Hsueh-t'ing (雪艇). Born 1891 in and native of Hupeh. Studied in Peiyang University. 1917, B.Sc. (London). 1920, docteur en droit (Paris). 1921-6, professor of comparative constitutional law, Peking National University. 1923-6, dean, faculty of law, same university. 1927-8, member, treaty committee, Hankow Nationalist Government; director, law codification bureau, Nanking. October 1928, appointed member, Permanent Court of Arbitration at the Hague. Member, Legislative Yuan, since December 1928. Author of \"A Treatise on Comparative Constitutional Law,\" \"The Problem of the International Settlement of Shanghai,\" \"The Legal Aspects of Slavery in the History of China.\"",
  "p": "990-991",
  "l": "scan leaf 143",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n143/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG Shih-t'ung, (王式通)",
  "t": "WANG SHIH-T'UNG, (王式通).—Courtesy name: Shu-heng (書衡). Born 1866; native of Shaohsing, Chekiang. Chinshih of imperial examinations. Sometime minister of justice. 1927, chief compiler, bureau of ceremonies, Peiping.",
  "p": "991",
  "l": "scan leaf 145",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n145/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG Shih-yuan, (汪士元)",
  "t": "WANG SHIH-YUAN, (汪士元).—Native of Anhwei. Chinshih of imperial examinations. Sometime salt commissioner for Chihli and vice-minister of finance. 1921-2, director general of wine and tobacco administration. Res. Tientsin.",
  "p": "991",
  "l": "scan leaf 145",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n145/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG Shu-fang, (王潄芳)",
  "t": "WANG SHU-FANG, (王潄芳).—Courtesy name: I-p'u (藝圃). Born 1901 in in and native of P'an-hsien, Kweichow. 1925, B.A. (Southeastern University). Sometime chief secretary, commander-in-chief, Northern Expedition First Route Army. Senior secretary, Ministry of Communications, since December 1928.",
  "p": "991",
  "l": "scan leaf 145",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n145/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG T'an, (王坦)",
  "t": "WANG T'AN, (王坦).—Courtesy name: Yang-chih (養治). Born 1886; native of Mukden. Graduate, Tokyo Military College. 1913, chief staff officer, Charhar garrison. 1923-4, vice-minister of war.",
  "p": "991",
  "l": "scan leaf 145",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n145/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG T'ang, (王棠)",
  "t": "WANG T'ANG, (王棠).—Courtesy name: Chao-nan (召南). Prefers to sign himself: Wong Tong. Native of Hsiangshan, Kwangtung. Sometime manager, Leemin Shinkuo Weaving Company; managing director, Canton-Hankow Railway. 1926, commissioner of finance, Canton Provincial Government.",
  "p": "991",
  "l": "scan leaf 145",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n145/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG T'ing-chang, (王廷璋)",
  "t": "WANG T'ING-CHANG, (王廷璋).—Courtesy name: Tzu-ch'i (子琦).—Prefers French rendering: Ouang Ting-tchang. Born 1884; native of Chekiang. Studied in Peking, Paris and Liege. 1910, Chinshih of imperial examinations. 1917, chargé d'affaires in Mexico. 1922-5, councillor, Ministry of Foreign Affairs; director, protocol department, same Ministry and Customs Conference. Minister to Portugal since 1926. 1927, representative on League of Nations Council.",
  "p": "991",
  "l": "scan leaf 145",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n145/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG T'ing-cheng, (王廷楨)",
  "t": "WANG T'ING-CHENG, (王廷楨).—Courtesy name: Tzu-ming (子眀). Born 1876 in and native of Tientsin. Graduate, Tokyo Military College. 1913, defence commissioner of Nanking. 1916, commander, 16th division. 1919-20, civil and military governor of Charhar.",
  "p": "991",
  "l": "scan leaf 145",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n145/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG Tu, (王杜)",
  "t": "WANG TU, (王杜).—Courtesy name: Hui-ju (晦如). Born 1879; native of Hangchow, Chekiang. Sometime secretary, President's Office; councillor, Cabinet Office; judge, Administrative Court. 1927, councillor, Ministry of Communications.",
  "p": "991",
  "l": "scan leaf 145",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n145/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG Wei-fan, (王維藩)",
  "t": "WANG WEI-FAN, (王維藩).—Born 1885; native of Hopei (Chihli). Graduate, Tokyo Law and Normal Colleges. Sometime commissioner of education, Charhar; principal, Peking Normal College. Chief secretary, National Opium Suppression Commission, since 1928.",
  "p": "991",
  "l": "scan leaf 145",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n145/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG Wen-hsien, (王文顯)",
  "t": "WANG WEN-HSIEN, (王文顯).—Courtesy name: Li-shan (力山). Prefers English rendering: J. Wong-Quincey. Born 1887; native of Quinsan, Kiangsu. 1913, B.A. (London). 1914, secretary, financial mission to Europe. Professor of English literature, Tsing Hua College, since 1915; sometime dean and acting president. Author of \"The World War from the Chinese Standpoint,\" \"Educational Guide to the United States,\" \"She Stoops to Compromise.\"",
  "p": "991",
  "l": "scan leaf 145",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n145/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG Wen-pao, (王文豹)",
  "t": "WANG WEN-PAO, (王文豹).—Courtesy name: Shao-ch'uan (紹荃). Born 1879 in and native of Changsha, Hunan. 1914-27, director, department of prisons, Ministry of Justice. 1920, member, commission for reorganization of Russian courts along Chinese Eastern Railway. 1925-6, acting vice-minister of justice.",
  "p": "991",
  "l": "scan leaf 145",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n145/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG Wen-tien, (王文典)",
  "t": "WANG WEN-TIEN, (王文典).—Native of Suian, Chekiang. Sometime chief technical expert, Sino-Russian Conference; chairman, Peking general chamber of commerce; vice-chairman, All China Union of Chambers of Commerce; North China general manager, Nanyang Brothers Tobacco Company. Manager, Tientsin branch, Chinese-American Bank of Commerce, since March 1929.",
  "p": "992",
  "l": "scan leaf 146",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n146/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG Wen-wei, (王文[illegible])",
  "t": "WANG WEN-WEI, (王文[illegible]).—Courtesy name: Hsiang-hou (薌侯).—Prefers English rendering: Homer W. W. Wong. Born 1880 in and native of Chusan, Chekiang. Graduate, Shanghai language school. 1917-25, director general of posts; councillor, Ministry of Finance.",
  "p": "992",
  "l": "scan leaf 146",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n146/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG, Yates",
  "t": "WANG, YATES see WANG I-CHIH.",
  "p": "992",
  "l": "scan leaf 146",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n146/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG Yin-t'ai, (王蔭泰)",
  "t": "WANG YIN-T'AI, (王蔭泰).—Courtesy name: Meng-ch'ün (孟羣). Born 1886; native of Shaohsing, Chekiang. 1912, LL.B. (Berlin). 1914-20, councillor, law compilation bureau; director, general affairs department, office of high commissioner to Urga. 1922-5, councillor, civil service bureau. 1926-8, vice-minister and minister for foreign affairs; delegate, Customs Conference. Managing director, Exchange Bank of China, Peiping, since June 1928.",
  "p": "992",
  "l": "scan leaf 146",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n146/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG Yu-chih, (王毓芝)",
  "t": "WANG YU-CHIH, (王毓芝).—Courtesy name: Lan-t'ing (蘭亭). Born 1878 in and native of Tsining, Shantung. 1922, director general, wine and tobacco administration. 1923-4, chief secretary to President Ts'ao K'un.",
  "p": "992",
  "l": "scan leaf 146",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n146/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG Yu-kuei, (王毓桂)",
  "t": "WANG YU-KUEI, (王毓桂)—Courtesy name: T'ieh-san (鐵珊). Born 1891 in and native of Liaoyang, Liaoning (Fengtien). Graduate, Peking Government University. B. Com. (Manchester). M.S. (Columbia). 1927, secretary to Ankuochun 3rd and 4th army corps. 1928, dean, Min Kuo University (Peking); acting commissioner of education, Mukden. Commissioner of education, Liaoning (Fengtien) Provincial Government, since December 1928.",
  "p": "992",
  "l": "scan leaf 146",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n146/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG Yu-ling, (汪有齡)",
  "t": "WANG YU-LING (汪有齡).—Courtesy name: Tzu-chien (子健). Born 1879 in and native of Hangchow, Chekiang. 1912, vice-minister of justice. 1914-20, senator; editor-in-chief, Kung Yen Pao. Legal practitioner in Peiping and Shanghai, since 1921. Founder and president, Ch'ao Yang University, Peiping.",
  "p": "992",
  "l": "scan leaf 146",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n146/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WANG Yun-wu, (王雲五)",
  "t": "WANG YUN-WU, (王雲五). Courtesy name: Chih-jui or Yu-lu (之瑞 岫廬) Prefers English rendering: Y. W. Wang. Born 1887; native of Hsiangshan, Kwangtung. Sometime acting vice-minister of education; editor, Republican Daily, Peking. Editor-in-chief, Commercial Press, Shanghai, since 1920. Well-known author. Director, Oriental Library, and chairman, Library Association, Shanghai.",
  "p": "992",
  "l": "scan leaf 146",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n146/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WAUNG, Henri",
  "t": "WAUNG, HENRI, see WANG CHAO-MING.",
  "p": "992",
  "l": "scan leaf 146",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n146/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WEI Ch'en-tzu, (魏宸組)",
  "t": "WEI CH'EN-TZU (魏宸組).—Courtesy name: Chu-tung (注東). Native of Hupeh. 1912-5, chief secretary to the Cabinet; minister to Holland. 1919-21, minister to Belgium; delegate, Paris Peace Conference. 1922-8, minister to Germany.",
  "p": "992",
  "l": "scan leaf 146",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n146/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WEI Ch'ueh, (韋愨)",
  "t": "WEI CH'UEH, (韋愨).—Courtesy name: P'eng-tan (捧丹). Prefers English rendering: Sidney K. Wei. Born 1896, in and native of Chungshan, Kwangtung. 1918, A.B. (Oberlin). 1920, Ph.D. (Chicago). 1921-5, assistant professor, Canton Christian College; commissioner of education, Canton. 1925-7. secretary, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Nationalist Government. 1928, commissioner of education for Greater Shanghai. Director of Secondary Education, Kiangsu University District, Nanking, since May 1929. Author of \"International Relationship in China and its Ethical, Social, and Political Interpretations\" (doctoral dissertation).",
  "p": "992",
  "l": "scan leaf 146",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n146/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WEI Ch'ung-yuan, (魏崇元)",
  "t": "WEI CH'UNG-YUAN, (魏崇元).—Courtesy name: Ch'ien-ch'u (乾初). Native of Omei, Szechwan. Sometime principal, Chengtu Normal College. Investigation commissioner for organization of Hsikang Province, since October 1928.",
  "p": "993",
  "l": "scan leaf 147",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n147/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WEI, E. F",
  "t": "WEI, E. F., see WEI I-FU.",
  "p": "993",
  "l": "scan leaf 147",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n147/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WEI I, (魏易)",
  "t": "WEI I, (魏易).—Courtesy name: Ch'ung-shu (冲叔). Born 1880 in and native of Hangchow, Chekiang. 1914-7, secretary, national oil administration, and central salt administration. 1918-28, chief secretary, Chihli river improvement commission. Co-translator (with Lin Ch'in-nan) of 50 English classic novels.",
  "p": "993",
  "l": "scan leaf 147",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n147/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WEI I-fu, (衞以黻)",
  "t": "WEI I-FU, (衞以黻).—Prefers English rendering: E. F. Wei. Born 1885; native of Wushing, Chekiang. Graduate, Nanyang College. 1912, M. E. (Cornell). Sometime locomotive superintendent, and acting managing director, Peking-Suiyuan Railway; chairman, technical committee, Ministry of Communications. Chief Technical Expert, and Permanent Vice-Minister of Communications, since October 1928.",
  "p": "993",
  "l": "scan leaf 147",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n147/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WEI Po, (衞渤)",
  "t": "WEI PO, (衞渤).—Courtesy name: T'ing-t'ao (聽濤). Prefers English rendering: Tyndal Wei. Born 1885 in and native of Soochow, Kiangsu. 1914-28, director, department of loans, Ministry of Finance; technical expert, commission for readjustment of finance and Customs Conference; councillor, wine and tobacco administration. Assistant manager, Bank of Communications, Shanghai, since November 1928.",
  "p": "993",
  "l": "scan leaf 147",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n147/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WEI, Sidney, Kok",
  "t": "WEI, SIDNEY, KOK, see WEI CH'UEH.",
  "p": "993",
  "l": "scan leaf 147",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n147/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WEI, Tyndal",
  "t": "WEI, TYNDAL, see WEI P'O.",
  "p": "993",
  "l": "scan leaf 147",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n147/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WEI Wen-pin, (魏文彬)",
  "t": "WEI WEN-PIN, (魏文彬).—Courtesy name: Ya-t'ing (雅庭). Born 1887 in and native of Miyun, Chihli. 1910, B.A.; 1911, M.A. (Amherst). 1914, Ph.D. (Columbia). 1915-21, secretary, Legation in Washington and London, also delegation to Paris and Washington Conferences. 1922-8, secretary and acting councillor, Ministry of Foreign Affairs; assistant director, conference department, Customs Conference. Councillor, Peiping and Tientsin garrison commander-in-chief's headquarters, since July 1928. Author of \"The Currency Problem in China\" (doctoral dissertation).",
  "p": "993",
  "l": "scan leaf 147",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n147/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WEN Shih-chen, (溫世珍)",
  "t": "WEN SHIH-CHEN, (溫世珍). Courtesy name: P'ei-shan (佩珊). Prefers English rendering: S. T. Wen. Born 1878 in and native of Tientsin. Graduate, Peiyang naval college. 1906-10, secretary to viceroys of Nanking and Canton. 1913-24, commissioner for foreign affairs at Hangchow, Nanking and Shanghai; adviser, delegation to Washington Conference.",
  "p": "993",
  "l": "scan leaf 147",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n147/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WEN Shih-lin, (溫世霖)",
  "t": "WEN SHIH-LIN, (溫世霖).—Courtesy name: Chih-ying (支英). Born 1871 in and native of Tientsin. 1911, banished to Chinese Turkestan for instigating a general strike against the government's refusal to convene a parliament immediately. 1913, 1916 and 1922, member of parliament. 1917, councillor, Canton Military Government.",
  "p": "993",
  "l": "scan leaf 147",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n147/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WEN, S. T",
  "t": "WEN, S. T., see WEN SHIH-CHEN.",
  "p": "993",
  "l": "scan leaf 147",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n147/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WEN Tsung-yao, (溫宗堯)",
  "t": "WEN TSUNG-YAO, (溫宗堯).—Courtesy name: Ch'ing-fu (欽甫). Born 1876; native of Kwangtung. 1908, assistant resident in Tibet. 1910, councillor, ministry of foreign affairs. 1912, delegate to Shanghai peace conference. 1917, associate director general of Pukow Port development. 1920, administrative director and minister for foreign affairs, Canton Government; chief delegate to Shanghai peace conference. Res. Shanghai.",
  "p": "993",
  "l": "scan leaf 147",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n147/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WENG Wen-hao, (翁文灝)",
  "t": "WENG WEN-HAO, (翁文灝).—Courtesy name: Yung-i (詠霓). Born 1889; native of Chekiang. 1912, D.Sc. (Louvain). 1917, acting director, department of mines, Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce. 1923-7, chief technical expert same ministry. Director of Geological Survey, Peking, since 1922. Trustee, China Foundation for Promotion of Education and Culture, since August 1928. Author of \"Mineral Resources of China\", \"Earthquake Regions in China,\" etc.",
  "p": "993",
  "l": "scan leaf 147",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n147/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WU, C. C",
  "t": "WU, C. C., see below.",
  "p": "993",
  "l": "scan leaf 147",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n147/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WU Ch'ao-chu, (伍朝樞)",
  "t": "WU CH'AO-CHU, (伍朝樞).—Courtesy name: T'i-yün (梯雲). Better known as C. C. Wu. Son of late Wu T'ing-fang. Born 1886; native of Hsinhui, Kwangtung. 1911, LL.B. (London); barrister-at-law (Lincoln's Inn). 1912, commissioner of foreign affairs for Hupeh. 1913, member of parliament. 1915, councillor, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Cabinet. 1919, delegate for Canton Government, Paris Conference. 1920-4, vice and then minister for foreign affairs, Canton Government. 1925, mayor of Canton. 1927, minister for foreign affairs, Nanking Nationalist Government. Minister to United States since February 1929. Member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, since 1926. Author of pamphlets entitled \"Appeal for Recognition\" and \"China's position in Tibet,\" etc.",
  "p": "994",
  "l": "scan leaf 148",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n148/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WU Ch'i-sun, (吳笈孫)",
  "t": "WU CH'I-SUN, (吳笈孫).—Courtesy name: Shih-hsiang (世緗). Born 1876; native of Kushih, Honan. 1916, director, bureau of printing and engraving. 1918-22, chief secretary to President Hsu Shih-ch'ang.",
  "p": "994",
  "l": "scan leaf 148",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n148/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WU Chien-pang, (吳建邦)",
  "t": "WU CHIEN-PANG, (吳建邦).—Born 1897; native of T'ai-hu, Anhwei. 1926, docteur en droit, Ghent University; doctor in political and diplmatic sciences, Louvain University. Senior compiler, Legislative Yuan, since December 1928. Professor of political science, National Central University, since October 1927. Author of \"La Chine et les Puissances\" (doctoral dissertation).",
  "p": "994",
  "l": "scan leaf 148",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n148/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WONG, Homer W",
  "t": "WONG, HOMER W., see WANG WEN-WEI",
  "p": "994",
  "l": "scan leaf 148",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n148/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WONG, John",
  "t": "WONG, JOHN, see WANG CHIEN.",
  "p": "994",
  "l": "scan leaf 148",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n148/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WONG, Quincey J",
  "t": "WONG, QUINCEY J., see WANG WEN-HSIEN.",
  "p": "994",
  "l": "scan leaf 148",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n148/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WONG Tong",
  "t": "WONG TONG, see WANG T'ANG.",
  "p": "994",
  "l": "scan leaf 148",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n148/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WOO, Y. L",
  "t": "WOO, Y. L., see WU JEN-LI.",
  "p": "994",
  "l": "scan leaf 148",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n148/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WU Chih-hui",
  "t": "WU CHIH-HUI, see WU CHING-HENG.",
  "p": "994",
  "l": "scan leaf 148",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n148/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WU Chin, (吳晋)",
  "t": "WU CHIN, (吳晋).—Courtesy name: Shao-yu (少佑). Prefers French rendering. Ou Tsing. Born 1889 in and native of Wuchin, Kiangsu. Graduate, Ecole de l'Artillerie, Versailles. 1917-21, military expert, delegation to Paris Conference and League of Nations Assembly. 1926-8, director, diplomatic bureau of Ankuochun; vice-minister for foreign affairs.",
  "p": "994",
  "l": "scan leaf 148",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n148/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WU Ching-heng, (吳敬恒)",
  "t": "WU CHING-HENG, (吳敬恒).—Courtesy name: Chih-hui (稚輝). Born 1864; native of Wusih, Kiangsu. Member, Tung Meng Hui. Resided in England; France, Geermany and Japan. One of most influential Kuomintang \"Elder Statesmen.\" Well known scholar: \"style characterized by use of common language, slang, vulgar comparisons, keen humour, bold satire and audacity.\" Outspoken opponent of Tagore. Promoter, student-labourer movement to France, and Franco-Chinese University at Lyons. Member, Kuomintang Central Supervisory Committee, since 1924. Member, Kuomintang Central Political Council, since 1925.",
  "p": "994",
  "l": "scan leaf 148",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n148/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WU Ching-hsiung, (吳經熊)",
  "t": "WU CHING-HSIUNG, (吳經熊).—Prefers English rendering: John C. H. Wu. Born 1899; native of Ningpo, Chekiang. 1920, LL.B. (Soochow). 1921, J.D. (Michigan). Postgraduate work in Berlin, Paris aand Harvard universities. 1924-7, professor, Comparative Law School of China; judge, Shanghai Provisional Court. Dean, Comparative Law School, and Chief Judge, Shanghai Provisional Court of Appeals (Criminal Division), since August 1928. Author of \"Human Nature of Law\" and \"Juridical Essays.\"",
  "p": "994",
  "l": "scan leaf 148",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n148/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WU Ching-lien, (吳景濂)",
  "t": "WU CHING-LIEN, (吳景濂).—Courtesy name: Lien-po (蓮伯). Born 1875 in and native of Hsingch'eng, Fengtien. Graduate, Peking National University. 1909, chairman, Fengtien provincial council. 1912, member, Provisional Council, Nanking. 1913, member of parliament. 1917 and 1922-3, speaker, House of Representatives. 1918, speaker, Extraordinary Parliament, Canton.",
  "p": "994",
  "l": "scan leaf 148",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n148/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WU Hsien, (吳憲)",
  "t": "WU HSIEN, (吳憲).—Courtesy name: T'ao-ming (陶民). Born 1893 in and native of Foochow, Fukien. Studied in Fukien Provincial College and Tsing Hua College. 1916, S.B. (Mass. Inst. Tech.). 1916-7, assistant in organic chemistry, Mass. Inst. Tech. 1919, Ph.D. (Harvard). 1919-20, research fellow in biochemistry, Harvard Medical School, Boston. 1920-1, assistant in medicine; 1921-4, associate in biochemistry; since 1928, professor of biochemistry, Peking Union Medical College. Co-operating editor, Journal of Biochemistry (Japan). Editor, Chinese Journal of Physiology since 1926.",
  "p": "995",
  "l": "scan leaf 149",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n149/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WU Hsing-han, (吳醒漢)",
  "t": "WU HSING-HAN, (吳醒漢). Courtesy name: Hou-ts'ai (厚栽). Born 1882; native of Huangp'i, Hupeh. 1917, councillor, Generalissimo's headquarters, Canton. 1923, pacification commissioner for Hupeh; commander, Chienkuochun 9th army. 1926, chief councillor, Nationalist reorganized 9th and 10th armies. 1927, councillor, Nationalist Government. Investigation commissioner for organization of Hsikang Province, since December 1928.",
  "p": "995",
  "l": "scan leaf 149",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n149/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WU Jen-li, (吳紉禮)",
  "t": "WU JEN-LI, (吳紉禮).—Courtesy name: P'ei-chih (佩之). Prefers English rendering: Y. L. Woo. Born 1875; native of Hofei, Anhwei. Graduate, Weihaiwei naval school. 1895, captain of Fuchi and Haichi. 1902, director, Peiyang army schools. 1911, chief of ordnance department. 1925, officiating minister of navy.",
  "p": "995",
  "l": "scan leaf 149",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n149/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WU, John C. H",
  "t": "WU, JOHN C. H., see WU CHING-HSIUNG.",
  "p": "995",
  "l": "scan leaf 149",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n149/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WU Kuang-hsin, (吳光新)",
  "t": "WU KUANG-HSIN, (吳光新).—Native of Anhwei. Graduate, Tokyo Military College. Sometime commander-in-chief, Upper Yangtze Valley. 1925, minister of war. Related by marriage to Tuan Ch'i-jui.",
  "p": "995",
  "l": "scan leaf 149",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n149/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WU K'un-wu, (吳昆吾)",
  "t": "WU K'UN-WU, (吳昆吾).—Prefers French rendering: Houx Koung-ou. Born 1886 in and native of Tungliang, Szechwan. Docteur en droit (Geneva). 1921, technical expert, delegation to Washington Conference. 1924, councillor, law compilation bureau. 1927, vice-chairman, commission on extraterritoriality. Councillor, Judicial Yuan, since March, 1928.",
  "p": "995",
  "l": "scan leaf 149",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n149/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WU Lei-ch'uan, (吳雷川)",
  "t": "WU LEI-CH'UAN, (吳雷川).—Born 1870; native of Hangchow, Chekiang. Hanlin compiler of imperial examinations. 1925, promoted councillor, Ministry of Education. Vice-president, Yenching University, Peking, since April 1926. Permanent Vice-Minister of Education, since October, 1928.",
  "p": "995",
  "l": "scan leaf 149",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n149/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WU Lien-teh, (伍連德)",
  "t": "WU LIEN-TEH, (伍連德).—Courtesy name: Hsin-lien (星聯). Born 1880 in Singapore; native of Taishan, Kwangtung. B.A., M.B., Ch.B., M.D. (Cantab.) Honorary LL.D. (Hongkong), and D.Sc. (St. John's). 1911, distinguished himself during outbreak of pneumonic plague in North Manchuria. Director and chief medical officer, North Manchurian Plague Prevention Service at Harbin, since 1912. Delegate to International Opium Conferences (1912 and 1918). Past president, National Medical Association. Author of books on plague and other medical subjects.",
  "p": "995",
  "l": "scan leaf 149",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n149/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WU Nai-sh'en, (吳乃琛)",
  "t": "WU NAI-SH'EN, (吳乃琛).—Born 1882; native of Chekiang. Graduate, California and Wisconsin universities. 1913, vice-governor, Bank of China. 1914-26, director, department of currency and banking, Ministry of Finance.",
  "p": "995",
  "l": "scan leaf 149",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n149/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WU P'ei-fu, (吳佩孚)",
  "t": "WU P'EI-FU, (吳佩孚).—Courtesy name: Tzu-yü (子玉). Born 1873 in and native of P'englai, Shantung. Hsiuts'ai of imperial examinations. 1918, promoted commander, 3rd division. 1921, high inspecting commissioner for Hupeh and Hunan. June 1922, appointed minister of war, but did not assume office. 1923, made field marshal; high inspecting commissioner for Chihli, Shantung and Honan. 1924, commander-in-chief of Chihli force in Chihli-Fengtien war. 1926, assisted Mukden Party in defeating the Kuominchun armies. Residing in Szechwan since 1927.",
  "p": "995",
  "l": "scan leaf 149",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n149/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WU Ping-hsiang, (吳炳湘)",
  "t": "WU PING-HSIANG, (吳炳湘).—Courtesy name: Ching-t'an (鏡潭). Born 1876 in and native of Hofei, Anhwei. 1913, chief of police, Peking. 1919-20, concurrently director of metropolitan municipal administration.",
  "p": "996",
  "l": "scan leaf 150",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n150/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WU T'ieh-ch'eng, (吳鐵城)",
  "t": "WU T'IEH-CH'ENG, (吳鐵城).—Born 1888; native of Hsiangshan, Kwangtung. Studied in Japan. 1911 Revolution, assistant chief of staff, Kiangsi military government; concurrently commissioner of foreign affairs, Kiukiang. 1918, councillor, Canton Military Government. 1920, adjutant to President Sun Yat-sen. 1921, elected magistrate of native district. 1923, chief of police for Canton and also entire Province. 1924, commander, Kwangtung provincial gendarmerie, and 1st independent division; acting adjutant-general to Dr. Sun Yat-sen. 1925, garrison commander, Canton; commander of 17th division, Nationalist Army. 1928, member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, and Central Political Council. Member, Legislative Yuan, since October 1928. March 1929, re-elected member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee.",
  "p": "996",
  "l": "scan leaf 150",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n150/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WU Ting-ch'ang, (吳鼎昌)",
  "t": "WU TING-CH'ANG, (吳鼎昌).—Native of Szechwan. Sometime president, Ta Ching Bank and Bank of China; director of Tientsin Mint. 1920, vice-minister of finance. President, Salt Bank, Peking, since 1925.",
  "p": "996",
  "l": "scan leaf 150",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n150/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WU Tseng-yu, (吳曾愈)",
  "t": "WU TSENG-YU, (吳曾愈).—Courtesy name: Hsi-chih (希之). Born 1894 in and native of Foochow, Fukien. Graduate, Tsing Hua College. 1918, Litt.B. (Princeton). Manager, Chinese-American Bank of Commerce, in Tientsin, Tsinan, Shanghai and Harbin for last ten years. Reappointed manager of same Bank in Shanghai since December 1928.",
  "p": "996",
  "l": "scan leaf 150",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n150/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WU Tsung-tz'u, (吳宗慈)",
  "t": "WU TSUNG-TZ'U, (吳宗慈).—Courtesy name: Ai-lin ([illegible]林). Born 1879 in and native of Nanfang, Kiangsi. Studied in Japan. 1911, founder, Hsing Hu[illegible] Pao, Peking. 1913, 1916 and 1922, member of parliament. 1914-5, acting civil governor of Szechwan. 1917-21, member, Canton Extraordinary Parliament and Military Government. Author of two bulky volumes on origin and development of 1923 Permanent Constitution.",
  "p": "996",
  "l": "scan leaf 150",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n150/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WU Yu-jui, (伍毓瑞)",
  "t": "WU YU-JUI, (伍毓瑞).—Courtesy name: Hsiao-yen (肖巖). Born 1885 in and native of Nanchang, Kiangsi. Graduate, Tokyo Officers Training Academy. 1913, garrison commander, Nanchang. 1918, commander, Kiangsi 4th army. 1924, commander, Chienkuochun 2nd army. 1926, senior councilllor, Nationalist 3rd army headquarters. Mayor of Nanchang, since 1928.",
  "p": "996",
  "l": "scan leaf 150",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n150/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "WU Yu-lin, (吳毓麟)",
  "t": "WU YU-LIN, (吳毓麟).—Courtesy name: Ch'iu-fang (秋舫). Born 1869 in and native of Tientsin. Graduate, Peiyang naval college. 1913, director, Taku naval dockyard. 1922, managing director, Tientsin-Pukow and Pukow-Hsinyang railways. 1923-4, minister of communications.",
  "p": "996",
  "l": "scan leaf 150",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n150/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "YANG Ai-yuan, (楊愛源)",
  "t": "YANG AI-YUAN, (楊愛源).—Courtesy name: Hsin-ju (星如). Born 1886; native of Wut'ai, Shansi. Graduate, Paoting military academy. Sometime commander, 6th division; commander-in-chief of right wing, Nationalist Third Group Army. Chairman, Charhar Provincial Government, since November 1928.",
  "p": "996",
  "l": "scan leaf 150",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n150/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "YANG Ch'eng, (楊晟)",
  "t": "YANG CH'ENG, (楊晟).—Courtesy name: Shao-ch'uan (少川). Prefers to sign himself: Yang Tcheng. Born 1867; native of Tungkuan, Kwangtung. Graduate, Canton language school and Berlin University. Sometime minister to Austria, Germany and Holland. 1926-7, director, labour emigration bureau.",
  "p": "996",
  "l": "scan leaf 150",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n150/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "YANG Ch'eng-hsun, (楊承訓)",
  "t": "YANG CH'ENG-HSUN, (楊承訓).—Prefers English rendering: C. H. Young. Born 1892; native of Changsha, Hunan. Graduate, Tsing Hua College, and Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 1925, professor of natural sciences, Great China University, Shanghai. 1927-8, managing director, Peking-Hankow Railway. Managing director, Lung-Hai Railway, since June 1929.",
  "p": "996",
  "l": "scan leaf 150",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n150/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "YANG Chieh, (楊杰)",
  "t": "YANG CHIEH, (楊杰).—Courtesy name: Keng-kuang (耿光). Born 1889 in and native of Tali, Yunnan. Graduate, Tokyo Military College. 1913, chief of police, Chungking; commander, Yunnan 5th mixed brigade. 1919, adviser, headquarters of Szechwan-Yunnan-Kweichow combined forces. 1921, director of military students in Japan. 1924, chief of staff, Kuominchun 3rd Army. 1926, chief counsellor, Nationalist 6th army. 1927, commander, 18th army. 1928, principal, Central Military College, Nanking. Chief counsellor, 1st Group Army headquarters, and director of department, Commander-in-Chief's Headquarters, as well as principal, College of Military Police, since December 1928. Author of several treatises on military tactics during the Great War.",
  "p": "997",
  "l": "scan leaf 151",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n151/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "YANG I-teh, (楊以德)",
  "t": "YANG I-TEH, (楊以德).—Courtesy name: Ching-lin (敬林). Born 1871 in and native of Tientsin. Sometime police commissioner of Chihli and chief of Tientsin police. 1924, civil governor of Chihli.",
  "p": "997",
  "l": "scan leaf 151",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n151/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "YANG Ju-mei, (楊汝梅)",
  "t": "YANG JU-MEI, (楊汝梅).—Courtesy name: Yü-chieh (予戒). Born 1879 in and native of Suihsien, Hupeh. Graduate, Tokyo High Commercial College. 1917-27, presiding auditor, board of audit; technical expert, commission for readjustment of finance.",
  "p": "997",
  "l": "scan leaf 151",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n151/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "YANG Kuang-sheng, (楊光泩)",
  "t": "YANG KUANG-SHENG, (楊光泩).—Prefers English rendering: Clarence Kuangson Young. Born 1900 in and native of Shanghai. Graduate, Tsing Hua College. 1921, B.A. (Colorado). 1924, Ph.D. (Princeton). 1924-7, secretary, Legation in Washington and delegation to Geneva International Opium Conferences; professor of Chinese, Georgetown University; professor of political science, Tsing Hua College. Assistant director, publicity and intelligence department, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, since October 1928. Author of \"Rights of Aliens in the United States\" (doctoral dissertation.)",
  "p": "997",
  "l": "scan leaf 151",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n151/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "YANG Pao-ling, (楊豹靈)",
  "t": "YANG PAO-LING, (楊豹靈).—Born 1887 in and native of Soochow, Kiangsu. 1911, C. E. (Purdue). Sometime departmental chief, national conservancy bureau. 1917-27, technical expert, Chihli river improvement commission; co-director, Tientsin telegraph administration. Past vice-president, Association of Chinese and American Engineers.",
  "p": "997",
  "l": "scan leaf 151",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n151/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "YANG Sen",
  "t": "YANG SEN, see below.",
  "p": "997",
  "l": "scan leaf 151",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n151/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "YANG Shen, (楊森)",
  "t": "YANG SHEN, (楊森).—Courtesy name: Tzu-hui (子惠). Born 1883; native of Kuangan, Szechwan. Graduate, Chengtu military institute. 1916, chief of staff, Hukuochun 2nd army. 1920, commander, Szechwan 9th division. 1921, commander, Szechwan 2nd army. 1924, director-general of military affairs, Szechwan. Commander, Nationalist 20th army, since 1926. 1927, commander-in-chief, 5th Route Army. Member, Szechwan Provincial Government, since 1928.",
  "p": "997",
  "l": "scan leaf 151",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n151/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "YANG Shu-chuang, (楊樹[illegible])",
  "t": "YANG SHU-CHUANG, (楊樹[illegible]).—Courtesy name: Yu-ching (幼京). Born 1882; native of Foochow, Fukien. Graduate of Nanking naval school. 1914, commander of Fei Ying. 1921, commander of training squadron. 1922, acting commander-in-chief of navy. 1929, promoted full admiral and commander-in-chief of navy. 1926, co-operated with Northern Expedition along the Yangtze and Fukien waters. State Councillor of National Government and Chairman, Fukien Provincial Government, since October 1928. Concurrently member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee and Central Political Council. May 1929 appointed Minister of Navy.",
  "p": "997",
  "l": "scan leaf 151",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n151/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "YANG Tcheng",
  "t": "YANG TCHENG, see YANG CH'ENG.",
  "p": "997",
  "l": "scan leaf 151",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n151/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "YANG Tzu-i, (楊子毅)",
  "t": "YANG TZU-I, (楊子毅).—Prefers English rendering: T. Y. Young. Born 1883; native of Chungshan, Kwangtung. Studied in Breslau University. Sometime departmental chief, Ministry of Finance, Canton; magistrate of P'anyü (Kwangtung); secretary, Municipal Government of Greater Canton. 1928, officiatting director, department of civil affairs, Chekiang Provincial Government.",
  "p": "997",
  "l": "scan leaf 151",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n151/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "YANG Yung-ch'ing, (楊永淸)",
  "t": "YANG YUNG-CH'ING, (楊永淸).—Courtesy name: Hui-ch'ing (惠慶). Prefers English rendering: Y. C. Yang. Born 1892; native of Soochow, Kiangsu. M.A., LL.B. (George Washington). 1919-21, secretary, delegation to League of Nations Assembly and Washington Conference. 1923-7, secretary, commission for readjustment of finance; assistant director, conference department, Customs Conference; secretary, Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Elected President of Soochow University, Soochow, since October 1927.",
  "p": "998",
  "l": "scan leaf 152",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n152/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "YANG Yung-t'ai, (楊永泰)",
  "t": "YANG YUNG-T'AI, (楊永泰).—Courtesy name: Ch'ang-ch'ing (暢卿). Born 1880; native of Maoming, Kwangtung. 1913, 1916 and 1922, senator. 1917-8, member, Canton Extraordinary Parliament. 1920, commissioner of finance and civil governor, Canton. 1926, associate delegate, Customs Conference.",
  "p": "998",
  "l": "scan leaf 152",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n152/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "YAO Chen, (姚震)",
  "t": "YAO CHEN, (姚震).—Courtesy name: Tz'u-chih ([illegible]之). Born 1872; native of Anhwei. Law graduate, Waseda University. 1911 and 1918, chief justice, Supreme Court. 1917 and 1927, minister of justice. 1920, proscribed for membership of Anfu Party until pardoned 1923.",
  "p": "998",
  "l": "scan leaf 152",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n152/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "YAO Kuo-chen, (姚國楨)",
  "t": "YAO KUO-CHEN, (姚國楨).—Courtesy name: Yu-chih (幼枝). Born 1883; native of Kueichih, Anhwei. Chüjen of imperial examinations. 1919, officiating minister of communications. 1920, proscribed for membership of Anfu Party until pardoned 1923.",
  "p": "998",
  "l": "scan leaf 152",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n152/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "YAO Tsung, (姚琮)",
  "t": "YAO TSUNG, (姚琮).—Courtesy name: Wei-hsin (味辛). Native of Juian, Chekiang. Sometime chief instructor, Whampoa Military Academy; senior councillor, Nationalist Commander-in-Chief's headquarters. Commissioner of police, Nanking, since 1928.",
  "p": "998",
  "l": "scan leaf 152",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n152/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "YEH Ching-hsin, (葉景莘)",
  "t": "YEH CHING-HSIN, (葉景莘).—Courtesy name: Shu-heng (叔衡). Prefers English rendering: T. H. Yeh. Born 1882 in and native of Hangchow, Chekian[illegible]. 1911, B.Sc. (Birmingham). 1917-27, director, currency department, Minis[illegible]y of Finance; technical expert, commission for readjustment of finance. D[illegible]ector, public loans department, Ministry of Finance, since September, 1928.",
  "p": "998",
  "l": "scan leaf 152",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n152/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "YEH Ch'u-ts'ang, (葉楚傖)",
  "t": "YEH CH'U-TS'ANG, (葉楚傖).—Pen name: Hsiao-feng (小鳳). Born [illegible]1883; native of Soochow, Kiangsu. 1912, editor, Min Li Pao. 1916, editor-i[illegible]chief. Min Kuo Jih Pao (Shanghai). 1926, acting chief secretary, Kuomintang [illegible]entral Political Council; confidential secretary, Northern Expedition comma[illegible]der-in-chief's headquarters. 1927, member, Shanghai provisional branch politica[illegible]council. Member, Kiangsu Provincial Government, and concurrently dire[illegible]or of Reconstruction Department, as well as acting director of publicity dep[illegible]tment, Central Kuomintang Headquarters, since 1928. March 1929, elected [illegible]mber, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee. May 1929, elected membe[illegible] Kuomintang Central Political Council.",
  "p": "998",
  "l": "scan leaf 152",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n152/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "YEH K'e-liang, (葉可樑)",
  "t": "YEH K'E-LIANG, (葉可樑).—Courtesy name: Hsiao-ho (肖鶴). Prefers [illegible] sign himself: Yih Ko-liang. Born 1881 in and native of Foochow, Fukien. [illegible]11-3, director, Peking Agricultural College. 1914-28, 2nd secretary, Leg[illegible]on in Washington; consul in Vancouver; consul general in San Francisco and [illegible]nila.",
  "p": "998",
  "l": "scan leaf 152",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n152/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "YEH Kung-cho, (葉恭綽)",
  "t": "YEH KUNG-CHO, (葉恭綽).—Courtesy name: Yü-hu (譽虎). Born [illegible]80 in and native of P'anyü, Kwangtung. 1919, special commissioner to stud[illegible]ndustries and communications in Europe. 1920, 1922 and 1924, minister [illegible]communications. 1921, high commissioner for promotion of industries. 1925[illegible]delegate, Customs Conference.",
  "p": "998",
  "l": "scan leaf 152",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n152/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "YEH Tsai-chun, (葉在均)",
  "t": "YEH TSAI-CHUN, (葉在均).—Courtesy name: Nai-ch'ung (乃崇). Born 1885 in and native of Foochow, Fukien. Graduate, Peking Law College. Connected with the judiciary since 191. December 1928, reappointed senior judge, Supreme Court.",
  "p": "999",
  "l": "scan leaf 153",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n153/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "YEH, T. H",
  "t": "YEH, T. H., see YEH CHING-HSIN.",
  "p": "999",
  "l": "scan leaf 153",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n153/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "YEN Chih-i, (嚴智怡)",
  "t": "YEN CHIH-I, (嚴智怡).—Courtesy name: Tz'u-yueh (慈約). Born 1882 in and native of Tientsin. Graduate, Tokyo Technical College. 1915-6, departmental chief, Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce. 1917-22, industrial commissioner of Chihli. Commissioner of Agriculture and Mining, Hopei (Chihli) Provincial Government, since September 1928.",
  "p": "999",
  "l": "scan leaf 153",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n153/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "YEN Fu-ch'ing, (顏福慶)",
  "t": "YEN FU-CH'ING, (顏福慶).—Courtesy name: K'e-ch'ing (克卿).—Prefers English rendering: F. C. Yen. Born 1880; native of Shanghai. Graduate, St. John's University. 1909, M.D. (Yale). 1910, D.T.M. (Liverpool). 1921, honorary M.A. (Yale); C.P.H. (Harvard). 1903-4, medical officer, Chinese labour camps in South Africa. 1914-26, president, Yale Medical College, Changsha. 1927-8, vice-director, Peking Union Medical College. Dean, College of Medicine, National Central University, since July 1928; concurrently superintendent, Chinese Red Cross Hospital, Shanghai. First president, National Medical Association, and vice-president, China Medical Association. Sometime field director, International Health Board of Rockfeller Foundation, for eradication of hook-worm disease at Pinghsiang colliery.",
  "p": "999",
  "l": "scan leaf 153",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n153/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "YEN, Hawkling",
  "t": "YEN, HAWKLING, see YEN HUO-LING.",
  "p": "999",
  "l": "scan leaf 153",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n153/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "YEN Hsi-shan, (閻錫山)",
  "t": "YEN HSI-SHAN, (閻錫山).—Courtesy name: Po-ch'uan (百川). Better known as the \"Model Governor.\" Born 1882 in and native of Wut'ai, Shansi. Graduate, Tokyo Military College. 1911 Revolution, elected Tutuh (military governor) of Shansi. Military governor of \"Model Province\" since 1912. Concurrently civil governor since 1917. 1923, made field marshal. June 1927, commander-in-chief of National Revolutionary Army in North China; engaged the Mukden forces single-handed until relieved in May 1928 by main Nationalist armies. State Councillor of the National Government since October 1928. Commander-in-chief, Peiping and Tientsin Garrison, since June 1928. Chairman, Commission on Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs, since November 1928. Member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee and Central Political Council, since September, 1928.",
  "p": "999",
  "l": "scan leaf 153",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n153/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "YEN Hui-ch'ing, (顏惠慶)",
  "t": "YEN HUI-CH'ING, (顏惠慶).—Courtesy name: Chün-jen (駿人). Prefers English rendering: W. W. Yen. Born 1877 in and native of Shanghai. 1900, B.A. (Virginia). 1906, Hanlin compiler of imperial examinations. 1912, vice-minister for foreign affairs. 1913-20, minister to Germany and Denmark; minister for foreign affairs. December 1921, concurrently acting premier. June-July 1922, reappointed acting premier. 1923-7, chairman, commission for readjustment of finance. 1924, minister of agriculture and commerce; premier and concurrently minister of interior; delegate, Customs Conference; appointed minister to London. 1925-6, premier and acting minister for foreign affairs. 1924-8, trustee, China Foundation for Promotion of Education and Culture. Author of \"Anglo-Chinese Dictionary\" and translator of Walker's \"Political Economy,\" etc. President, Chinese Social and Political Science Association, Peking. Past president, China Red Cross Society.",
  "p": "999",
  "l": "scan leaf 153",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n153/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "YEN Huo-ling, (嚴鶴齡)",
  "t": "YEN HUO-LING, (嚴鶴齡).—Courtesy name: Lü-ch'in (侶琴). Prefers English rendering: Hawkling Yen. Born 1879 in and native of Yüyao, Chekiang. Graduate, St. John's University. 1909, M.A.; 1911, Ph.D. (Columbia). 1919, councillor, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and acting president, Tsing Hua College. 1920-2, secretary, Opium Section, League of Nations Secretariat, Geneva; secretary general, delegation to Washington Conference. 1924-6, vice-minister of agriculture and commerce and of interior; secretary general, Customs Conference. Associate General Secretary, Honolulu Institute of Pacific Relations, since April 1929. Author of \"A Survey of Constitutional Development in China\" (doctoral dissertation). First editor (1916-8), Chinese Social and Political Science Review, Peking.",
  "p": "999",
  "l": "scan leaf 153",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n153/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "YEN, James Y. C",
  "t": "YEN, JAMES Y. C., see YEN YANG-CH'U.",
  "p": "1000",
  "l": "scan leaf 154",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n154/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "YEN Teh-ch'ing, (顏德慶)",
  "t": "YEN TEH-CH'ING, (顏德慶).—Courtesy name: Chi-yü (季餘). Born 1878 in and native of Shanghai. 1901, C.E. (Lehigh). 1906, Chinshih of imperial examinations. 1912-21, managing director, Canton-Hankow and Szechwan-Hankow railways; technical expert, delegation to Washington Conference. 1922-8, director, technical department, Ministry of Communications; commissioner, Sino-Japanese conference on Shantung affairs; technical expert, Customs Conference; councillor, Ministry of Railways. Managing director, Kiaochow-Tsinan Railway, since May 1929. Past president, Association of Chinese and American Engineers, Peking Rotary Club and American College Club of North China.",
  "p": "1000",
  "l": "scan leaf 154",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n154/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "YEN Tseh-p'u, (閻澤溥)",
  "t": "YEN TSEH-P'U, (閻澤溥).—Courtesy name: T'ing-jui (庭瑞). Sometime managing director of famine relief in Mukden and Shantung. 1927, minister of finance.",
  "p": "1000",
  "l": "scan leaf 154",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n154/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "YEN, W. W",
  "t": "YEN, W. W., see YEN HUI-CH'ING.",
  "p": "1000",
  "l": "scan leaf 154",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n154/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "YEN Yang-ch'u, (晏陽初)",
  "t": "YEN YANG-CH'U, (晏陽初).—Prefers English rendering: James Y. C. Yen. Born 1894; native of Hunan. B.A. (Yale). M.A. (Princeton). 1928, honorary M.A. (Yale). 1918-3, Y.M.C.A. secretary with Chinese labour corps in France; joint inventor of 1,000 simplest Chinese characters for teaching labourers. Founder and general secretary, National Association for Advancement of Mass Education, Peking, since 1925. Author of \"Mass Education in China.\"",
  "p": "1000",
  "l": "scan leaf 154",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n154/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "YIH Ko-liang",
  "t": "YIH KO-LIANG, see YEH K'E-LIANG.",
  "p": "1000",
  "l": "scan leaf 154",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n154/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "YIN Ch'ang, (蔭昌)",
  "t": "YIN CH'ANG, (蔭昌).—Courtesy name: Wu-lou (午樓). Manchu, of Plain White Banner Division. Born 1860. 1901-5, and 1908-10, minister to Germany. 1911, minister of war. 1912, 1917 and 1920, chief of general staff. 1919-24, chief aide-de-camp, President's Office. 1923, made field marshal.",
  "p": "1000",
  "l": "scan leaf 154",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n154/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "YIN Ju-keng, ([illegible]汝耕)",
  "t": "YIN JU-KENG, ([illegible]汝耕).—Courtesy name: I-nung (亦農). Born 1889; native of P'ingyang, Chekiang. 1916, graduate in political science, Waseda University. 1916, secretary, House of Representatives. 1918, representative in Japan of Canton Military Government. 1920, financial adviser to civil governor of Yunnan. 1925, adviser, Customs Conference, Peking. 1927, adviser, Commander-in-Chief's headquarters, Nanking; secretary, Municipal Government of Greater Shanghai. Director, navigation department, Ministry of Communications, since 1928.",
  "p": "1000",
  "l": "scan leaf 154",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n154/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "YO Tsao-yeu",
  "t": "YO TSAO-YEU, see YUEH CHAO-I.",
  "p": "1000",
  "l": "scan leaf 154",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n154/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "YOUNG, C. H",
  "t": "YOUNG, C. H., see YANG CH'ENG-HSUN.",
  "p": "1000",
  "l": "scan leaf 154",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n154/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "YOUNG, Clarence Kuangson",
  "t": "YOUNG, CLARENCE KUANGSON, see YANG KUANG-SHENG.",
  "p": "1000",
  "l": "scan leaf 154",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n154/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "YOUNG, Samuel S",
  "t": "YOUNG, SAMUEL S., see HSIUNG CH'UNG-CHIH.",
  "p": "1000",
  "l": "scan leaf 154",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n154/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "YOUNG, T. Y",
  "t": "YOUNG, T. Y., see YANG TZU-I.",
  "p": "1000",
  "l": "scan leaf 154",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n154/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "YU Ch'i-ch'ang, (余棨昌)",
  "t": "YU CH'I-CH'ANG, (余棨昌).—Courtesy name: Chi-men (戟門). Born 1882; native of Shaohsing, Chekiang. 1911, LL.B. (Tokyo Imperial). 1917 and 1922, chief of division, Supreme Court. 1923-7, chief justice, Supreme Court.",
  "p": "1000",
  "l": "scan leaf 154",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n154/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "YU Chun-chi, (于焌吉)",
  "t": "YU CHUN-CHI, (于焌吉).—Courtesy name: Ch'ien-liu (謙六). Prefers English rendering: James T. C. Yü. Born 1899 in and native of Shengfang, Hopei. Graduate, Nankai Middle School. 1921, Ph.B., B.S. (Denison). 1922-23, A.B., M.A. in political science (Columbia). 1923-24, Sc.M., Sc.D. in economic geography (New York). 1927, Ph.D. in public law (Columbia). Senior member, Treaty Commission, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, since December 1928. Author of \"The Interpretation of Treaties,\" and \"Ecoomic Geographic Problems in Manchuria.\"",
  "p": "1001",
  "l": "scan leaf 156",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n156/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "YU Hsia-ch'ing, (虞洽卿)",
  "t": "YU HSIA-CH'ING, (虞洽卿).—Courtesy name: Ho-teh (和德). Better known as: Yu Ya-ching. Born 1865 in and native of Chenhai, Chekiang. One of most prominent merchants in Shanghai. 1925, chairman, Chinese General Chamber of Commerce; associate director, Shanghai-Woosung Administrative District. 1926, chairman, Chinese Ratepayers' Association. Managing director, San Peh Steam Navigation Company, Shanghai Chinese Produce Exchange, and a number of other companies. April 1929, elected councillor, Shanghai Municipal Council.",
  "p": "1001",
  "l": "scan leaf 156",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n156/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "YU, James T. C",
  "t": "YU, JAMES T. C., see YU CHUN-CHI.",
  "p": "1001",
  "l": "scan leaf 156",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n156/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "YU Jen-feng, (俞人鳳)",
  "t": "YU JEN-FENG, (俞人鳳).—Courtesy name: Hui-wu (翽梧). Born 1872; native of Tientsin. Graduate, Peiyang Military College. 1920, managing director, Peking-Hankow Railway. 1924-6, director general, Chinese Eastern Railway.",
  "p": "1001",
  "l": "scan leaf 156",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n156/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "YU Jih-chang, (余日章)",
  "t": "YU JIH-CHANG, (余日章).—Prefers English rendering: David Z. T. Yui. Born 1882 in and native of Wu-chang, Hupeh. Graduate, St. John's University. 1910, M.A. (Harvard). General secretary, National Committee of Y.M.C.A., Shanghai, since 1916. 1921, people's co-delegate to Washington Conference; honorary Litt. D. (St. John's University). 1923, chairman, National Christian Council. Member, Chinese Advisory Committee, Shanghai Municipal Council.",
  "p": "1001",
  "l": "scan leaf 156",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n156/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "YU Pao-hsien, (于寶軒)",
  "t": "YU PAO-HSIEN, (于寶軒).—Courtesy name: Chih-ang (志昂). Born 1875; native of Kiangtu, Kiangsu. 1916, senator. 1919, acting minister of interior. 1920-2, director, economic investigation bureau.",
  "p": "1001",
  "l": "scan leaf 156",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n156/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "YU T'ung-k'uai, (俞同奎)",
  "t": "YU T'UNG-K'UAI, (俞同奎).—Courtesy name: Hsin-ch'ü (星樞). Prefers English rendering: T. K. Yu. Native of Tehch'ing, Chekiang. 1910, B.Sc.; 1911, M.Sc. (Liverpool). 1912-20, dean, department of chemistry, Peking National University. 1920-3, principal, Engineering College, Peking. 1924, departmental chief, Ministry of Communications. 1925, technical expert, same ministry 1927, dean, departments of physics and chemistry, Peking National University. 1928, councillor, Ministry of Agriculture and Mining, Nanking. Principal, Engineering College, Peiping National University, since November 1928.",
  "p": "1001",
  "l": "scan leaf 156",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n156/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "YU Wen-ts'an, (俞文燦)",
  "t": "YU WEN-TS'AN, (俞文燦).—Courtesy name: Yü-san (育三). Prefers English rendering: W. T. Yu. Born 1892 in and native of T'aishan, Kwangtung. Graduate, Tsing Hua College. 1916, Ph.B. (Chicago). 1919, LL.B. (Harvard). Sometime acting chancellor, Peking National University; professor of economics, same University; departmental chief, Ministry of Education. Director, department of general affairs, Ministry of Education, since 1918.",
  "p": "1001",
  "l": "scan leaf 156",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n156/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "YU Ya-ching",
  "t": "YU YA-CHING, see YU HSIA-CH'ING.",
  "p": "1001",
  "l": "scan leaf 156",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n156/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "YU Yu-jen, (于右任)",
  "t": "YU YU-JEN, (于右任).—Courtesy name: Po-hsun (伯循). Born 1882; native of Sanyuan, Shensi. Chüjen of imperial examinations. 1908, established various daily journals in Shanghai to preach revolutionary ideas. 1912, vice-minister of communications, Nanking. 1915, elected commander of Shensi Army to oppose Yuan Shih-kai's monarchical scheme. 1925, appointed minister of interior, Peking, but did not assume office. Member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, since 1924. Member, Kuomintang Central Political Council, since 1926. President, Board of Audit, since 1928.",
  "p": "1001",
  "l": "scan leaf 156",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n156/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "YUAN Chia-p'u, (袁家普)",
  "t": "YUAN CHIA-P'U, (袁家普).—Courtesy name: Hsueh-an (雪安). Born 1874; native of Liling, Hunan. Graduate, Waseda University. 1913, dean and acting president, Kuomin University, Peking. 1914, commissioner of finance, Yunnan. 1916-7, commissioner of finance and acting civil governor of Honan. Commissioner of Finance, Shantung Provincial Government, since May 1929. Concurrently member, Sino-Japanese Joint Commission for assessment of damages in connection with Tsinan Incident.",
  "p": "1002",
  "l": "scan leaf 157",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n157/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "YUAN Hsi-t'ao, (袁希濤)",
  "t": "YUAN HSI-T'AO, (袁希濤).—Courtesy name: Kuan-lan (觀瀾). Born 1865 in and native of Paoshan, Kiangsu. Chüjen of imperial examinations. 1904-8, founder and president, Lungmen Normal College, Shanghai. 1918-9, officiating minister of education. Resigned on account of inability to check Student Movement (May 1919).",
  "p": "1002",
  "l": "scan leaf 157",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n157/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "YUAN K'e-ting, (袁克定)",
  "t": "YUAN K'E-TING, (袁克定).—Native of Honan. Eldest son of Yuan Shih-k'ai. 1918-22, adviser, Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Formerly Director general of Kailan Mining Administration. Res. Tientsin.",
  "p": "1002",
  "l": "scan leaf 157",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n157/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "YUAN K'e-wen, (袁克文)",
  "t": "YUAN K'E-WEN, (袁克文).—Courtesy name: Pao-ts'en (豹岑). Born 1890; native of Honan. Second son of Yuan Shih-k'ai. 1911, influenced father to throw in his lot with the revolutionary leaders. 1914, co-director of Fu Chung Corporation and compiler in bureau of Ch'ing dynasty historiography. Considered one of most famous writers in Chinese light literature world to-day. Collector of coins, on which subject he has written several books.",
  "p": "1002",
  "l": "scan leaf 157",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n157/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "YUAN Li-tun, (袁禮敦)",
  "t": "YUAN LI-TUN, (袁禮敦).—Courtesy name: Lü-teng (履登). Prefers English rendering: L. T. Yuan. Born 1879 in and native of Ningpo, Chekiang. Graduate, St. John's University. 1904-12, principal, English Methodist College, Ningpo. General manager, Ningpo-Shaohsing Steam Navigation Company, Shanghai, since 1921. 1923, member, Chinese Advisory Committee, Shanghai Municipal Council. 1927, committee member, same Council. Councillor, same body, since 1928.",
  "p": "1002",
  "l": "scan leaf 157",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n157/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "YUAN, S. D",
  "t": "YUAN, S. D., see YUEN SHANG-CH'IEH.",
  "p": "1002",
  "l": "scan leaf 157",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n157/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "YUAN T'ung-li, (袁同禮)",
  "t": "YUAN T'UNG-LI, (袁同禮).—Prefers English rendering: T. L. Yuan. Born 1895; native of Tientsin, Hopei. Graduate, Peking National University. Bachelor of Library Science, New York State Library School, Albany. Postgraduate studies in London. Sometime librarian, Tsing Hua College; member, Palace Museum Commission; president, Peking Library Association. Director, Metropolitan Library, Peking, since 1927. Secretary, Library Association of China.",
  "p": "1002",
  "l": "scan leaf 157",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n157/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "YUEH Chao-i, (岳昭燏)",
  "t": "YUEH CHAO-I, (岳昭燏).—Prefers to sign himself: Yo Tsao-yeu. Born 1879; native of Kashing, Chekiang. 1919, first secretary, Legation in Paris. 1920. councillor, Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 1924-8, minister to Mexico.",
  "p": "1002",
  "l": "scan leaf 157",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n157/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "YUEN Shang-chieh, (阮尚介)",
  "t": "YUEN SHANG-CHIEH, (阮尚介).—Courtesy name: Chieh-fan (介蕃). Prefers to sign himself: S. D. Yuan. 1914, doctor of medicine (Berlin). 1915, adviser, Ministry of War. 1917-27, president, Tung Chi University, Shanghai.",
  "p": "1002",
  "l": "scan leaf 157",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n157/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "YUI, David Z. T",
  "t": "YUI, DAVID Z. T., see YU JIH-CHANG.",
  "p": "1002",
  "l": "scan leaf 157",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n157/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG Carson",
  "t": "CHANG CARSON, see CHANG CHIA-SHAN.",
  "p": "919",
  "l": "scan leaf 1290",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1290/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG, Cheuk K",
  "t": "CHANG, CHEUK K., see CHANG TSO-K'UN.",
  "p": "919",
  "l": "scan leaf 1290",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1290/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG Chi, (張繼)",
  "t": "CHANG CHI, (張繼).—Courtesy name: P'u-ch'uan, (溥泉).—Born 1882 in and native of Ts'anghsien, Hopei (Chihli). Studied in Japan; joined Tung Meng Hui. Resided for some time also in France. 1920, publicity agent in Japan for Canton Government. 1924, member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee. 1927, member, joint council of Kuomintang Central Executive Committee and Central Supervisory Committee. 1928, member, Kuomintang Central Politcal Council; chairman, Hopei branch of Kuomintang Central Political Council. State Councillor and Vice-President, Judicial Yuan, since October 1928. March 1929, elected member, Kuomintang Central Supervisory Committee.",
  "p": "919",
  "l": "scan leaf 1290",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1290/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG Chia-ao, (張嘉璈)",
  "t": "CHANG CHIA-AO, (張嘉璈).—Courtesy name: Kung-ch'uan (公權). Prefers to sign himself: Chang Kia-ngau. Born 1888 in and native of Paoshan, Kiangsu. Graduate, Keio University, Tokyo. 1912, chief secretary of the Senate. Vice-Governor, Bank of China, virtually since 1917.",
  "p": "919",
  "l": "scan leaf 1290",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1290/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG Chia-shen, (張嘉森)",
  "t": "CHANG CHIA-SHEN, (張嘉森).—Courtesy name: Chün-mai (君勵). Prefers English rendering: Carson Chang. Born 1886; native of Paoshan, Kiangsu. Graduate, Waseda University, Tokyo. Hanlin compiler of imperial examinations. 1911-2, editor-in-chief, Peking-Tientsin Shih Pao; assistant editor, Justice. 1916, chief secretary, bureau of foreign affairs, Hangchow. A resident of Shanghai and professor in various colleges since 1917.",
  "p": "919",
  "l": "scan leaf 1290",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1290/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG Chien, (張謙)",
  "t": "CHANG CHIEN, (張謙).—Courtesy name: Kunghui (公撝). Prefers English rendering: Henry K. Chang. Born 1888, in and native of Hsinhui, Kwangtung. Graduate, Wharton School and Law School of the University of Pennsylvania, LL.B. 1909. Passed Government Civil Service Examination and was given the degree of Chujen (舉人), 1909. Honorary Secretary of the Chinese Legation, Washington, 1910-1913. Chief Secretary to the Chinese Educational Mission to the United States, 1910. Manager, Oriental Savings Bank, 1924. Adviser to the former Provincial Government of Hopei, 1925. Deputy Councillor of the Ministry of Finance, 1927. Managing Director, China Investment Corporation, 1927. Elected Councillor of British Municipal Council of Tientsin, 1929. Appointed Consul-General at San Francisco by Mandate of the State Council, 1929. Contributor to such magazines as the Survey and Review of Reviews.",
  "p": "919",
  "l": "scan leaf 1290",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1290/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG Chih-chiang, (張之江)",
  "t": "CHANG CHIH-CHIANG, (張之江).—Born 1881; native of Yenshan, Chihli. Sometime Tupan (military governor) of Northwest Frontier and Tutung of Charhar. 1926, took command of Kuominchun armies during Feng Yü-hsiang's sojourn in Moscow. 1927, member, State Council, Nanking. Chairman, National Opium Suppression Commission, since October 1928.",
  "p": "919",
  "l": "scan leaf 1290",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1290/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG Chih-pen, (張知本)",
  "t": "CHANG CHIH-PEN, (張知本).—Courtesy name: Huai-chiu (懷九). Native of Chianglin, Hupeh. Graduate, Tokyo Law College. Sometime commissioner of justice, Hupeh Province; president, Hupeh Law College. 1924, member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee. 1927-8, chairman, Hupeh Provincial Government; concurrently member, Wuhan branch, Kuomintang Central Political Council.",
  "p": "920",
  "l": "scan leaf 1291",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1291/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CH'ANG Chih-ying, (常之英)",
  "t": "CH'ANG CHIH-YING, (常之英).—Courtesy name: Ts'ai-yuen (采園). Prefers to sign himself: Chang Tse-ying. Native of Shantung. Graduate, Peiyang Police College. 1925, commissoner of police, Woosung and Shanghai. 1927, commissioner of police, Tientsin.",
  "p": "920",
  "l": "scan leaf 1291",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1291/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG Chin-chiang",
  "t": "CHANG CHIN-CHIANG, see CHANG JEN-CHIEH.",
  "p": "920",
  "l": "scan leaf 1291",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1291/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG Ching-hui, (張景惠)",
  "t": "CHANG CHING-HUI, (張景惠).—Courtesy name: Hsü-wu (叙五). Born 1873 in and native of Taian, Fengtien. 1919, commander, 27th division. 1926, minister of war. 1927, minister of industry. Chief Civil Administrator, Harbin, since October 1928.",
  "p": "920",
  "l": "scan leaf 1291",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1291/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG Ching-yao, (張敬堯)",
  "t": "CHANG CHING-YAO, (張敬堯). Courtesy name: Hsün-ch'en (勳臣). Born 1881 in and native of Huoch'u, Anhwei. Attended Paoting Military Academy. 1914, commander, 7th division. 1918-20, military governor of Hunan.",
  "p": "920",
  "l": "scan leaf 1291",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1291/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG Ch'un, (張羣)",
  "t": "CHANG CH'UN, (張羣). Courtesy name: Yueh-chün (岳軍). Born 1888; native of Szechwan. Graduate, Paoting military academy, and Tokyo Military College. 1912, served under General Ch'en Ch'i-mei. 1913, fled to Japan after failure of Second Revolution. 1920, chief of police, Chengtu (Szechwan). 1922, chief of police, Kaifeng (Honan). 1927, chief councillor, commander-in-chief's headquarters, Northern Expedition. 1928, director, Shanghai Arsenal; vice-minister of military affairs. Transferred Mayor of Shanghai since March 1929; at the same time elected member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee.",
  "p": "920",
  "l": "scan leaf 1291",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1291/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG Feng-chu, (張鳳舉)",
  "t": "CHANG FENG-CHU, (張鳳舉).—Prefers to sign himself: Tchang Fong-kiu. Pen name: Chang Ting-huang (張定璜). Born 1895 in and native of Nanchang, Kiangsi. 1921, Bungakushi, Imperal University of Kyoto. 1921-27, professor of literature, National University and Sino-French University, Peiping. Dean, College of Literature, National University of Peiping, since September 1928.",
  "p": "920",
  "l": "scan leaf 1291",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1291/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG, Frank",
  "t": "CHANG, FRANK, see Chang Ying-fang.",
  "p": "920",
  "l": "scan leaf 1291",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1291/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG Fu-yun, (張福運)",
  "t": "CHANG FU-YUN, (張福運).—Born 1890; native of Fushan, Shantung. 1914, B.A.; 1917, LL.B. (Harvard). 1918, lecturer on Roman Law, Peking Government University. 1919-2, secretary to Chinese High Commissioner in Siberia and delegation to Washington Conference. 1922, director, department of navigation, Ministry of Communications. 1923, president, Communications University, Peking. Director of Customs Administration, Ministry of Finance, and concurrently Chairman, National Tariff Commission, since 1928.",
  "p": "920",
  "l": "scan leaf 1291",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1291/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG, Henry K",
  "t": "CHANG, HENRY K., see CHANG CHIEN.",
  "p": "920",
  "l": "scan leaf 1291",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1291/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG Hsi-ch'ien, (張希[illegible])",
  "t": "CHANG HSI-CH'IEN, (張希[illegible]).—Born 1890; native of Chengtu, Szechwan. Graduate, Tokyo Military College. 1916, commander of military police, Szechwan Province. 1922, chief instructor, Chengtu military institute. 1927, chief of staff, Nationalist 24th army. 1928, director of communications, Commander-in-Chief's headquarters. Director, Bureau of Ceremonial, National Government Headquarters, since November 1928. Translator of military manuals.",
  "p": "920",
  "l": "scan leaf 1291",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1291/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG Hsiang-lin, (張祥麟)",
  "t": "CHANG HSIANG-LIN, (張祥麟).—Prefers English rendering: Z. L. Chang. Born 1890; native of Shanghai. Studied in St. John's University, Shanghai, and Columbia University, New York. 1921, secretary, delegation to Washington Conference. 1922-7, consul general at New York; assistant commissioner to Philadelphia Exposition.",
  "p": "920",
  "l": "scan leaf 1291",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1291/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG Hsiao-jo, (張孝若)",
  "t": "CHANG HSIAO-JO, (張孝若).—Courtesy name: Yi-tsu (詔祖). Son of late Chang Ch'ien. Born 1895 in and native of Nantungchow, Kiangsu. 1918, B.C.S. (Arnold Business College). 1919-21, president, administration of Nantungchow industrial enterprises; member, Kiangsu provincial assembly. 1923-24, industrial commissioner to Europe and U.S.A.; appointed minister to Chile, but did not proceed.",
  "p": "921",
  "l": "scan leaf 1292",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1292/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG Hsin-hai, (張歆海)",
  "t": "CHANG HSIN-HAI, (張歆海).—Prefers English rendering: H. H. Chang. Born 1898 and native of Haiyien, Chekiang. 1918, graduate, Tsing Hua College. 1919. B.A. (John Hopkins). 1920, M.A. (Harvard). 1922, Ph.D. (Harvard). 1923, professor of English literature, Tsing Hua College and Peking National University. 1925, adviser, Customs Conference. 1926, professor of English, Southeastern University, Nanking. 1927, vice-President, Kwang Hua University. Councillor, Ministry of Foreign Affars, since June 1928. Member, Board of Directors, Tsing Hua University. Contributing editor, Chinese Social and Political Science Review. Contributor to the Yale Review, The Atlantic Monthly, The Edinburgh Review, The Hibbert Journal, etc. Author of \"Matthew Arnold and His Humanistic View of Life\" (doctoral dissertation).",
  "p": "921",
  "l": "scan leaf 1292",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1292/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG, H. H",
  "t": "CHANG, H. H. see above.",
  "p": "921",
  "l": "scan leaf 1292",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1292/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG Hsin-lang, (張星烺)",
  "t": "CHANG HSIN-LANG, (張星烺).—Courtesy name: Liang-ch'en (亮丞). Born 1887 in Ssu Yang Hsien, Kiangsu. 1909, B.Sc. (Harvard). 1909-12, research work in Berlin University; Berlin correspondent of \"National Herald\" (Shanghai). 1913-4, dean, chemistry department, Changsha Technical College. 1914-7, professor of chemistry, Peking Government University. 1917-8, senior compiler, Bureau for the Compilation of National History. 1926-7, dean, graduate school of Chinese studies, Amoy University. Professor of history, Yen-ching University and Catholic University, Peiping, since 1927. Author of \"History of the Intercourse between China and the Western Countries\" (中英交通史料), six volumes (Catholic University Press), and Chinese edition of \"Marco Polo's Travels\" (馬哥孛羅遊記) five volumes (Yenching University, three volumes still in press.) Editor and secretary, Chinese Geographical Society, Peiping.",
  "p": "921",
  "l": "scan leaf 1292",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1292/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG Hsui-ching, (張修敬)",
  "t": "CHANG HSUI-CHING, (張修敬).—Courtesy name: Ching Ch'ien (競騫). Born 1888; native of Nanking. Graduate, Tokyo Artillery School. 1927, chief of staff, Nationalist 6th army. 1928, vice-dean, Whampoa Military Academy. Director of artillery training, Directorate-General of Military Training, since November 1928.",
  "p": "921",
  "l": "scan leaf 1292",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1292/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG Hsueh-liang, (張學良)",
  "t": "CHANG HSUEH-LIANG, (張學良). Courtesy name: Hanch'ing (漢卿). Son of late Chang Tso-lin and better known as the \"Young General.\" Born 1898 in and native of Haich'eng, Fengtien. Graduate, Mukden Military Academy. 1922, commander, Fengtien second army; principal, Mukden Military Academy. 1924, commander, Fengtien first army. 1926, commander, Fengtien third army. July 1928, elected to succeed his father as Commander-in-Chief for preserving the peace of Manchuria. State Councillor of the Naional Government since October 1928. January, 1929, Commander-in-Chief of Northeastern Frontier Defence.",
  "p": "921",
  "l": "scan leaf 1292",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1292/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG Hsun-ch'in, (張訓欽)",
  "t": "CHANG HSUN-CH'IN, (張訓欽).—Native of Changsha, Hunan. Graduate, Tokyo Imperial University. 1924, vice-minister of finance. 1925, high adviser to Customs Conference; special commissioner for Hunan famine relief.",
  "p": "921",
  "l": "scan leaf 1292",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1292/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG Hu, (張弧)",
  "t": "CHANG HU, (張弧).—Courtesy name: Tai-san (岱杉). Born 1876 in and native of Shaohsing, Chekiang. Chüjen of imperial examinations. 1913-5 and 1918, vice-minister of finance. 1917, director, labour emigration bureau. May 1922, ordered to be arrested. February 1923, pardoned. 1921-3 and 1925, minister of finance.",
  "p": "921",
  "l": "scan leaf 1292",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1292/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG Hua-fu, (張華輔)",
  "t": "CHANG HUA-FU, (張華輔).—Courtesy name: Wei-sheng (慰生). Born 1887; native of Yinch'eng, Hupeh. Graduate, Tokyo Military College. 1916, chief of staff to defence commissioner of north Shansi. 1926, chief instructor, Whampoa Military Academy. 1928, member, Wuhan branch, Kuomintang Central Political Council; Chief of staff, Nationalist Fourth Group Army headquarters.",
  "p": "922",
  "l": "scan leaf 1293",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1293/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG I-lin, (張一麐)",
  "t": "CHANG I-LIN, (張一麐).—Courtesy name: Chung-jen (仲仁). Born 1865 in and native of Soochow, Kiangsu. Chüjen of imperial examinations. Sometime secretary to Viceroy and President Yuan Shih-k'ai. 1915-22, minister of education; secretary to President Feng Kuo-chang; advisor to President Hsu Shih-ch'ang, member Kiangsu provincial assembly.",
  "p": "922",
  "l": "scan leaf 1293",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1293/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG Jen-chieh, (張人傑)",
  "t": "CHANG JEN-CHIEH, (張人傑).—Courtesy name: Chin-chiang (靜江). Born 1873; native of Wuhsing, Chekiang. Towards the end of Manchu regime associated with Wu Chih-hui, Li Shih-tseng and other revolutionary leaders in Japan and France. One of the greatest admirers of Sun Yat-sen, sacrificed own wealth and property to further his cause. One of most influential Kuomintang \"Elder Statesmen\". 1924, member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee. Member, Kuomintang Central Supervisory Committee and Central Political Council, since 1926. Chairman, Chekiang Provincial Government, since 1927. Chairman, National Reconstruction Commission, since 1928.",
  "p": "922",
  "l": "scan leaf 1293",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1293/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG Kia-ngau",
  "t": "CHANG KIA-NGAU, see Chang Chia-ao.",
  "p": "922",
  "l": "scan leaf 1293",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1293/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG Kuo-kan, (張國淦)",
  "t": "CHANG KUO-KAN, (張國淦).—Courtesy name: Kan-jo (乾若). Born 1873 in and native of P'uch'i, Hupeh. Chüjen of imperial examinations. 1914, vice-minister of interior. 1916 and 1924, minister of education; concurrently acting minister of justice. 1917, and 1922, minister of agriculture and commerce; concurrently acting minister of interior. 1920, director general of Hankow Port Construction; chief justice, administrative court.",
  "p": "922",
  "l": "scan leaf 1293",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1293/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG Nai-yen, (張乃[illegible])",
  "t": "CHANG NAI-YEN, (張乃[illegible]).—Courtesy name: Chün-mou (君謀). Born 1894 in and native of Wuhsing, Chekiang. 1913-6, studied in Birmingham and London. 1919, D.Sc. (Geneva). 1920-22, professor of chemistry, Peking Government University. 1924, councellor, Generalissimo's headquarters, Canton. 1926, principal, engineering college, Canton University. 1927, commissioner of education, Kiangsu Province. Chancellor, National Central University, Nanking, and concurrently, member, Kiangsu Provincial Government, since May 1927. Author of \"A la Connaissance des Acides Ortho-et para-nitro-alphabromocinnamiques\" (doctoral thesis) and several scientific treatises, etc.",
  "p": "922",
  "l": "scan leaf 1293",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1293/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG Ping-lin, (章炳麟)",
  "t": "CHANG PING-LIN, (章炳麟).—Courtesy name: T'ai-yen (太炎). Born 1867; native of Chekiang. Noted for his literary accomplishments and intense interest in politics. 1912, high adviser to the Cabinet, Nanking; political adviser to the President. 1917-8, participated in organization of Canton Military Government. Living in retirement, Shanghai.",
  "p": "922",
  "l": "scan leaf 1293",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1293/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG Po-ling",
  "t": "CHANG PO-LING, see below.",
  "p": "922",
  "l": "scan leaf 1293",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1293/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG Shou-ch'un, (張壽春)",
  "t": "CHANG SHOU-CH'UN, (張壽春).—Courtesy name: Po-ling (伯苓). Prefers to sign himself: Poling Chang. Born 1874 in and native of Tientsin. Graduate, Peiyang Naval College. 1917-8, attended Teachers' College, Columbia University. 1919, Litt.D. (St. John's) President, Nankai University, since 1904. 1924-6, trustee, China Foundation for Promotion of Education and Culture. Leader of Chinese Christian Church.",
  "p": "922",
  "l": "scan leaf 1293",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1293/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG, Showbin W",
  "t": "CHANG, SHOWBIN W., see CHANG WEI.",
  "p": "922",
  "l": "scan leaf 1293",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1293/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG Ta-i, (張大[illegible])",
  "t": "CHANG TA-I, (張大[illegible]).—Born 1883; native of Yunnan. Graduate of a law school in Japan. Member of Tung Meng Hui. 1912, chief secretary, ministry of interior, Nanking; technical expert, civil service bureau, Peking. 1913, member of parliament. Sometime chief judge, Yunnan High Court.",
  "p": "923",
  "l": "scan leaf 1294",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1294/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG Tao-fan, (張道藩)",
  "t": "CHANG TAO-FAN, (張道藩).—Born 1897; native of P'anhsien, Kweichow. 1924, B.A. (London). 1926, secretary, department of agriculture and labour, Canton. Chief secretary, Municipal Government of Greater Nanking, and secretary, organization department, Central Kuomintang Headquarters, since September 1928.",
  "p": "923",
  "l": "scan leaf 1294",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1294/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG Tse-ying",
  "t": "CHANG TSE-YING, see CH'ANG CHIH-YING.",
  "p": "923",
  "l": "scan leaf 1294",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1294/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG Tso-hsiang, (張作相)",
  "t": "CHANG TSO-HSIANG, (張作相).—Courtesy name: Fu-ch'en (輔忱). Born 1882; native of Ihsien, Fengtien. 1918, chief of staff to inspector-general of Manchuria. 1919, concurrently commander, 27th division. 1924-8, military governor of Kirin. Chairman, Kirin Provincial Government, and Deputy Commander-in-Chief of North-eastern Frontier Defence, since December 1928.",
  "p": "923",
  "l": "scan leaf 1294",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1294/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG Tso-k'un, (張焯堃)",
  "t": "CHANG TSO-K'UN, (張焯堃). Courtesy name: P'eng-nan (朋南). Prefers anglicized Cantonese rendering: Cheuk K. Chang. Born 1890; native of angllicized Cantonest rendering: Cheuk K. Chang. Born 1890; native of Kwangtung. 1916, B. S. (Cornell). 1921, agricultural expert to Canton Government. Director, Ling Nan Agricultural College, since July 1925.",
  "p": "923",
  "l": "scan leaf 1294",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1294/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG Tsung-ch'ang, (張宗昌)",
  "t": "CHANG TSUNG-CH'ANG, (張宗昌). Courtesy name Hsiao-k'un (效坤). Born 1881; native of Shantung. Fought on Russia's side during Russo-Japanese war. 1917, superintendent of military education, Ministry of War. 1918-1922, division commander in Kiangsi; occupation commissioner, Suiling (Kirin). 1924, commander of Fengtien 1st Army. 1925, made field marshal. 1924-8, military governor of Shantung. Endeavoured to reconquer Shantung in March, 1929, but was defeated, fled and took refuge in Japan.",
  "p": "923",
  "l": "scan leaf 1294",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1294/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG Tsung-hsiang, (章宗祥)",
  "t": "CHANG TSUNG-HSIANG, (章宗祥).—Courtesy name: Chung-ho (仲和). Born 1877 in and native of Wuhsing, Chekiang. 1903, LL.B. (Meiji, Tokyo). Sometime chief justice, Supreme Court; president, law codification commission; minister of justice. 1916-9, minister to Japan; branded \"national traitor\" by Student Movement together with Lu Tsung-yü and Ts'ao Yu-lin.",
  "p": "923",
  "l": "scan leaf 1294",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1294/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG, V. H",
  "t": "CHANG, V. H., see Chang Wei-han.",
  "p": "923",
  "l": "scan leaf 1294",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1294/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG Wei, (張瑋)",
  "t": "CHANG WEI, (張瑋).—Courtesy name: Hsiao-pin (傚彬). Prefers English rendering: Showbin W. Chang. Native of Kushih, Honan. 1910, B.A. (Cantab.) 1924-6, consul-general at Chita and Irkutsk. 1927, adviser, Ministry of Foreign Affairs.",
  "p": "923",
  "l": "scan leaf 1294",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1294/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG Wei-han, (張維翰)",
  "t": "CHANG WEI-HAN, (張維翰).—Courtesy name: Tz'u-p'ing (次屏). Prefers English rendering: V. H. Chang. Born 1879; native of Fenghsiang, Shensi. 1913, member, Shensi provincial assembly. 1922-6, secretary, Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce. Commissioner for Foreign Affairs, Yunnan, since 1927.",
  "p": "923",
  "l": "scan leaf 1294",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1294/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG Wen-sheng, (張文生)",
  "t": "CHANG WEN-SHENG, (張文生)—Courtesy name: Hsing-wu ([illegible]五). Native of Kiangsu. Sometime defence commissioner of Suchow and Haichow, and military governor of Anhwei.",
  "p": "923",
  "l": "scan leaf 1294",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1294/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG, Y. C",
  "t": "CHANG, Y. C., see CHANG YU-CH'UAN.",
  "p": "923",
  "l": "scan leaf 1294",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1294/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG Yao-hsiang, (張耀翔)",
  "t": "CHANG YAO-HSIANG, (張耀翔).—Prefers to sign himself: Chang Yao-chiang. Born 1896 in and native of Hankow, Hupeh. Graduate, Tsing Hua College. 1918, B.A.; 1919, M.A. (Columbia). 1922-6, dean, department of education and psychology, Peking Normal University. Founder, Chinese Psychological Society: editor, Chinese Journal of Psychology.",
  "p": "923",
  "l": "scan leaf 1294",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1294/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG Yao-tseng, (張耀曾)",
  "t": "CHANG YAO-TSENG, (張耀曾).—Courtesy name: Yung-hsi (容西). Born 18[illegible]4; native of Yunnan. LL. B., Waseda University, Tokyo. 1912, Yunnan delegate to organize Nanking Government. 1913 member of parliament. 1916, 1922, and 1925, minister of justice. 1923-7, chairman, commission on extraterritoriality.",
  "p": "924",
  "l": "scan leaf 1295",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1295/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG Ying-fang, (陳膺方)",
  "t": "CHANG YING-FANG, (陳膺方).—Courtesy name: Ya-hsing (亞馨). Prefers English rendering: Frank Chang. Born 1889 in and native of Hengshui, Chihli. Attended Tientsin Ango-Chinese College. 1922-4, chief of military and naval audit bureau, Ministry of War. Author of a booklet in English and Chinese, \"Why military expenditures should be independent.\"",
  "p": "924",
  "l": "scan leaf 1295",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1295/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG Ying-hua, (張英華)",
  "t": "CHANG YING-HUA, (張英華).—Courtesy name: Yueh-sheng (月笙). Born 1886 in and native of Hengshui, Chihli. Attended Tientsin Anglo-Chinese College and Victoria University, Manchester. Sometime salt commissioner for Szechwan; commissioner of finance, Kansu; chairman, commission for the study of China's finances. 1926, for the third time acting minister of finance.",
  "p": "924",
  "l": "scan leaf 1295",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1295/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG Yu-ch'uan, (張煜全)",
  "t": "CHANG YU-CH'UAN, (張煜全).—Courtesy name: Chiang-yün ([illegible]雲). Prefers English rendering: Y. C. Chang. Born 1880 in and native of Canton. Graduate, Peiyang University. 1903, LL.B., 1904, LL.M. (Yale). 1907, Chinshih of imperial examinations. Sometime commissioner for foregn affairs, Shanghai and Anking; president, Tsing Hua College. 1921-8, councillor, Ministry of Foreign Affairs; director, conference department, Customs Conference; technical expert, delegation to Washington Conference. Adviser, Headquarters of the Garrison Commander-in-Chief for Peiping and Tientsin, since July, 1928.",
  "p": "924",
  "l": "scan leaf 1295",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1295/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG Yuan-chieh, (張元節)",
  "t": "CHANG YUAN-CHIEH, (張元節).—Courtesy name: Yen-nan (燕[illegible]). Native of Wusih, Kiangsu. Studied in Peking National University. 1921-7, 1st secretary, Legation in Tokyo, and chargé d'affaires for four times.",
  "p": "924",
  "l": "scan leaf 1295",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1295/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG Yuan-shan, (章元善)",
  "t": "CHANG YUAN-SHAN, (章元善).—Courtesy name: Yen-hsün (彥訓). Prefers to sign himself: Y. S. Djang. Born 1892 in and native of Soochow, Kiangsu. Graduate, Tsing Hua College. 1915, B. A. (Cornell). Sometime chemist to Peiyang plague prevention bureau. Associate Executive Secretary, China International Famine Relief Commission, Peiping, since January, 1922. Honorary General Secretary, Peking Western Returned Students' Club, since 1924.",
  "p": "924",
  "l": "scan leaf 1295",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1295/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHANG, Z. L",
  "t": "CHANG, Z. L., see CHANG HSIANG-LIN.",
  "p": "924",
  "l": "scan leaf 1295",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1295/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHAO Cheng-p'ing, (趙正平)",
  "t": "CHAO CHENG-P'ING, (趙正平).—Courtesy name: Hou-sheng ([illegible][illegible]). Born 1888; native of Paoshan, Kiangsu. Graduate, Waseda University. Sometime president, Chi-Nan niversity, Shanghai; chief of staff to Governor of Nanking; editor of various papers. Director, social bureau, Municipal Government of Greater Peiping, since July 1928.",
  "p": "924",
  "l": "scan leaf 1295",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1295/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHAO Ch'i, (趙琪)",
  "t": "CHAO CH'I, (趙琪).—Courtesy name: Jui-ch'uan (瑞泉). Native of Yehhsien, Shantung. Graduate, Tsingtao German-Chinese College. Studied in Germany. July 1925-April 1928, director of Kiaochow Port Administration.",
  "p": "924",
  "l": "scan leaf 1295",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1295/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHAO Ch'ing-hua, (趙慶華)",
  "t": "CHAO CH'ING-HUA, (趙慶華).—Courtesy name: Sui-shan (燧山). Born 1879 in and native of Chinghua, Chekiang. Graduate, Hongkong Diocesan School and Canton Telegraph College. Sometime director, Canton telegraph administration; managing director, Canton-Kowloon and Tientsin-Pukow Railways; Shanghai manager, Bank of Communications; custodian of sequestrated Austrian and German shipping in Yangtze River.",
  "p": "924",
  "l": "scan leaf 1295",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1295/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHAO Ch'uan, (趙泉)",
  "t": "CHAO CH'UAN, (趙泉).—Courtesy name: Chien-t'ang (鑑唐). Born 1895 in and native of Chihsien, Chihli. 1918, B. S. (Wesleyan). Sometime secretary delegation to Paris Conference, League of Nations. and Washington Conference; chief of conference department, directorate-general of Sino-Russian negotiations. 1926-8, secretary-general, permanent delegation to League of Nations.",
  "p": "925",
  "l": "scan leaf 1296",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1296/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHAO Ch'un-nien, (趙椿年)",
  "t": "CHAO CH'UN-NIEN, (趙椿年).—Courtesy name: Chien-ch'iu (劍秋). Born 1867; native of Kiangsu. Chinshih of imperial examinations. 1912-3, vice-minister of finance. 1917-28, vice-president, Board of Audit.",
  "p": "925",
  "l": "scan leaf 1296",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1296/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHAO Heng-t'i, (趙恒惕)",
  "t": "CHAO HENG-T'I, (趙恒惕).—Courtesy name: Yen-wu (炎午). Born 1880 in and native of Siangt'an, Hunan. Graduate, Tokyo Military College. 1916, commander-in-chief of Hunan forces. 1922, governor of \"autonomous Hunan\". 1925-26, civil governor of same province.",
  "p": "925",
  "l": "scan leaf 1296",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1296/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHAO Hsi-en, (趙錫恩)",
  "t": "CHAO HSI-EN, (趙錫恩).—Courtesy name: Chin-ch'ing (晉卿). Prefers anglicized Shanghai rendering: S. U. Zau. Born 1883 in and native of Shanghai, Kiangsu. Studied at Nanyang College. Sometime adviser to civil governors of Chekiang and Shantung; director, Shanghai Chinese general chamber of commerce. 1928, departmental chief, Ministry of Industry, Labour and Commerce; councillor, Shanghai Municipal Council. Director, Shanghai Office, Ministry of Industry, Labour and Commerce, since October 1928. Managing director, Tung Yieh Land and Estate Co., and China Industrial Corporation. Director, Bank of Labour and Agriculture. A prominent leader of the Baptist Church.",
  "p": "925",
  "l": "scan leaf 1296",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1296/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHAO Hsi-p'ing, (趙席聘)",
  "t": "CHAO HSI-P'ING, (趙席聘).—Courtesy name: Kuo-chen (國珍). Born 1878; native of Ch'ingwan, Hopei. 1925, commissioner of police, Kansu Province. 1927, defence commissioner, Hochou, Kansu; commander, 17th division. Member, Kansu Provincial Government, since November 1928.",
  "p": "925",
  "l": "scan leaf 1296",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1296/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHAO Hsin-po, (趙欣伯)",
  "t": "CHAO HSIN-PO, (趙欣伯).—Born 1888. LL.D (Tokyo Imperial). 1922-8, legal adviser to late Chang Tso-lin.",
  "p": "925",
  "l": "scan leaf 1296",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1296/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHAO I-k'uan, (趙以寬)",
  "t": "CHAO I-K'UAN, (趙以寬).—Courtesy name: Ching-hsi (警西). Born 1889; native of Tientsin. Graduate, Tokyo Officers Training Academy. Rose to chief artillery officer and chief of military affairs department. Commissioner of Police, Municipal Government of Greater Peiping, since July 1928.",
  "p": "925",
  "l": "scan leaf 1296",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1296/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHAO Tai-wen, (趙戴文)",
  "t": "CHAO TAI-WEN, (趙戴文).—Courtesy name: Tz'u-lung (次隴). Born 1867; native of Wut'ai, Shansi. Senior licentiate of imperial examinations. Chief adviser to Governor Yen Hsi-shan, since 1912. 1916, defence commissioner for Northern Shansi. 1928, member Taiyuan branch of Kuomintang Central Political Council; chairman, Charhar Provincial Government; vice-minister of interior. Minister of Interior, and Vice-Chairman, Commission for Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs, since November 1928. March 1929, elected member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee. Author of 周易[illegible]部 (Explanaton of Shao's Auguries of the Gods according to the Diagrams of the Science of Divination); 關於孟子學術之講演集 (Mencius' Doctrines), etc.",
  "p": "925",
  "l": "scan leaf 1296",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1296/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHAO T'i, (趙倜)",
  "t": "CHAO T'I, (趙倜).—Courtesy name: Chou-jen ([illegible]人). Born 1870; native of Honan. Studied in Peiyang Military College. 1922, Tuchun (military governor) of Honan. 1926-8, adviser to late Chang Tso-lin.",
  "p": "925",
  "l": "scan leaf 1296",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1296/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHAO Wen-jui, (趙文銳)",
  "t": "CHAO WEN-JUI, (趙文銳).—Born 1888; native of Ch'enghsien, Chekiang. Graduate, Tsing Hua College. 1911, B.A. (Harvard). 1917, M.A. (Columbia). Sometime lecturer in Wuchang Normal College. Peking College of Law and Chao Yang University. Commissioner for foreign affairs, Hangchow, since 1927. Translator of Bertrand Russell's \"Problem of China\" and Elderton's \"Primer of Statistics.\"",
  "p": "925",
  "l": "scan leaf 1296",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1296/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHAO Yen-hsu, (趙延緒)",
  "t": "CHAO YEN-HSU, (趙延緒).—Courtesy name: Shao-tsung (紹宗). Native of Fushun, Fengtien. Graduate, Paoting Military College and Nanyuan Aviation School. 1920, founded Mukden Aviation School. 1927-8, minister in charge of aviation matters, Ministry of Military Affairs.",
  "p": "926",
  "l": "scan leaf 1297",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1297/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHAO Yi-t'ao, (趙詒璹)",
  "t": "CHAO YI-T'AO, (趙詒璹).—Courtesy name: Sung-nan (頌[illegible]). Born 1869; native of Quinsan, Kiangsu. Sometime 2nd secretary, Legation in Brussels, Rome, and The Hague. 1921-8, consul-general at Paris.",
  "p": "926",
  "l": "scan leaf 1297",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1297/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHAO Yuan-jen, (趙元任)",
  "t": "CHAO YUAN-JEN, (趙元任).—Prefers English rendering: Y. R. Chao. Born 1892 in Tientsin; native of Changchow, Kiangsu. 1914, B.A. (Cornell); 1918, Ph.D. (Harvard). 1919-20, instructor in physics, Cornell University. 1920-1, interpreter for the Lecture Association (for Bertrand Russell). 1921-4, instructor in philosophy and Chinese, Harvard University. 1925-8, research professor, Tsing Hua University. Research fellow, Division of History and Language, National Research Institute, since January 1929. Trustee, China Founddation for Promoton of Education and Culture, since August 1928. Co-founder, The Science Society of China. Author of: Text-book of the National Language (國語留聲機片課本). 1922; A New Book of Rhymes (國音新詩韻). 1923; A Phonograph Course in the Chinese National Language, 1925. Translator of Lewis Carroll's \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\" 阿麗思漫遊奇境記) and A. A. Milne's \"The Camberley Triangle\" (最後五分鐘). Composer of \"Songs of Contemporary Poets\" (新詩歌集). Address: 40 Yang-i Hutung, East City, Peiping; or the Science Society of China, Nanking.",
  "p": "926",
  "l": "scan leaf 1297",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1297/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHAO, Y. R",
  "t": "CHAO, Y. R., see above.",
  "p": "926",
  "l": "scan leaf 1297",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1297/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHAR, George Y",
  "t": "CHAR, GEORGE Y., see HSIEH YUAN-FU.",
  "p": "926",
  "l": "scan leaf 1297",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1297/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CH'EN Ch'i-ts'ai, (陳其采)",
  "t": "CH'EN CH'I-TS'AI, (陳其采).—Courtesy name: Ai-shih (譪[illegible]). Born 1879; native of Wuhsing, Chekiang. Graduate, Nanking Language School, and Tokyo Officers Training Academy. 1903-26, held important posts in Kiangsu, Hunan, Peking, Chihli and Chekang. 1927-8, commissioner of finance, Chekiang Provincial Government. Superintendent of customs, Shanghai, since December 1928.",
  "p": "926",
  "l": "scan leaf 1297",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1297/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CH'EN Chi-yen, (陳繼淹)",
  "t": "CH'EN CHI-YEN, (陳繼淹).—Courtesy name: Hsi-wen (希文). Born 1898; native of Foup'ing, Hopei. Graduate, Peking Military College. 1925, chief councillor, Peking garrison commander's headquarters. 1926, chief of staff to military governor of Charhar. 1927, Party organizer in Urga. Member, Commission on Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs, since 1928.",
  "p": "926",
  "l": "scan leaf 1297",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1297/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHEN, C. L",
  "t": "CHEN, C. L., see below.",
  "p": "926",
  "l": "scan leaf 1297",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1297/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CH'EN Chia-lin, (陳家麟)",
  "t": "CH'EN CHIA-LIN, (陳家麟).—Prefers English rendering: C. L. Chen. Born 188[illegible]; native of Chinhai, Hopei. Studied in Oxford, Cornell and Berlin universities. 1927, commissioner of foreign affairs, Tsinan. Author of \"Comment on Shakespeare from Chinese Point of View.\" Translator of Charles Scott's \"Quintinderward,\" Dickens' \"Little Dorritt,\" Shakespeare's \"Historical Plays,\" and Haggard's \"She,\" etc.",
  "p": "926",
  "l": "scan leaf 1297",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1297/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CH'EN Chien-hsiu, (陳劍脩)",
  "t": "CH'EN CHIEN-HSIU, (陳劍脩).—Prefers English rendering: Pao-ao Ch'en. Born 1897 in and native of Suich'uan, Kiangsi. Graduate, Peking Government University. 1924, M.A. (London). 1926, taught in Peiping. 1927, director, bureau of education, Nanking. Director, department of social education, Ministry of Education, since December 1928. Author of \"The Correllation between Character and Instinct\" and \"Children's Dream.\"",
  "p": "926",
  "l": "scan leaf 1297",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1297/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CH'EN Chin-t'ao, (陳錦濤)",
  "t": "CH'EN CHIN-T'AO, (陳錦濤).—Courtesy name: Lan-sheng (瀾生). Born 1870 in and native of Nanhai, Kwangtung. Graduate, Hongkong Queen's College. 1902, M.S. (Columbia). 1906, Ph.D. (Yale). Chin-shih of imperial examinations. Sometime vice-governor, Taching government bank; financial commissioner to Europe and U.S.A. 1916, minister of finance; concurrently minister of foreign affairs. 1917, victim of political plot and prosecuted for embezzlement. 1918, pardoned. 1926, again minister of finance. Recognized as one of China's best financial experts. Author of \"Societary Circulation\" (doctoral dissertation), as well as two volumes on distribution of wealth and public schools in four countries.",
  "p": "926-927",
  "l": "scan leaf 1297",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1297/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CH'EN CHIUN-MING, (陳烱明)",
  "t": "CH'EN CHIUN-MING, (陳烱明).—Courtesy name: Ching-ts'un (競存). Born 1875 in and native of Haifeng, Kwangtung. Chüjen of imperial examinations. Sometime Tutuh (military governor) of Canton. 1917, minister of war, Canton Military Government. 1921, civil governor of Canton, and commander-in-chief of Kwangtung forces. 1922, drove Dr. Sun Yat-sen out of Kwangtung. 1923, driven out of Kwangtung by Dr. Sun Yat-sen's forces.",
  "p": "927",
  "l": "scan leaf 1298",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1298/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHEN DING-SAI",
  "t": "CHEN DING-SAI, see CH'EN T'ING-JUI.",
  "p": "927",
  "l": "scan leaf 1298",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1298/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CH'EN EN-HOU, (陳恩厚)",
  "t": "CH'EN EN-HOU, (陳恩厚).—Courtesy name; K'un-feng (昆峰). Born 1875 in and native of Wanp'ing, Chihli. Sometime councillor and director of protocol department, Ministry of Foreign Affairs. January 1928, appointed minister to Portugal, but did not proceed.",
  "p": "927",
  "l": "scan leaf 1298",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1298/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CH'EN, EUGENE",
  "t": "CH'EN, EUGENE, see CHEN YU-JEN.",
  "p": "927",
  "l": "scan leaf 1298",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1298/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CH'EN HENG-CHEH, (陳衡哲)",
  "t": "CH'EN HENG-CHEH, (陳衡哲).—Prefers English rendering: Sophia Ch'en. Wife of H. C. Zen (陳衡哲). Native of Changchow, Kiangsu. 1919, B.A. (Vassar College). 1920, M.A. (Chicago). Sometime professor of English literature, Peking National University; lecturer on Western history, Nanking Southeastern University. 1927, delegate to Institute of Pacific Relations, Honolulu. Author of two volumes on Western history.",
  "p": "927",
  "l": "scan leaf 1298",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1298/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CH'EN HSING, (陳行)",
  "t": "CH'EN HSING, (陳行).—Courtesy name: Chien-an (健菴). Prefers English rendering: Jian H. Chen. Born 1890 in and native of Shaoshing, Chekiang. 1917, B.Sc. (St. John's). 1918, M.A. (Ohio). 1921-2, chief of banking department, Chinese-American Bank of Commerce, Shanghai. 1922-6, manager, same Bank, Hankow. 1926-7, manager, Central Bank, Hankow, and director of Wuchang Mint; acting manager of Central Bank, Shanghai. Deputy Governor of same Bank since its reorganization in October 1928.",
  "p": "927",
  "l": "scan leaf 1298",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1298/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CH'EN HUAN-CHANG, (陳煥章)",
  "t": "CH'EN HUAN-CHANG, (陳煥章).—Courtesy name: Chung-yuen (重遠). Born 1881; native of Kwangtung. 1905, Chinshih of imperial examinations. 1911, Ph.D. (Columbia). Sometime editor, Chinese Reformer and Confucian Monthly; member of parliament. Founder and president, National Confucian Association, since 1911. Author of \"Economic Principles of Confucius and His School\" (doctoral dissertation) and several volumes on Confucianism.",
  "p": "927",
  "l": "scan leaf 1298",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1298/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CH'EN HUI-TEH, (陳[illegible]德)",
  "t": "CH'EN HUI-TEH, (陳[illegible]德).—Courtesy name: Kuang-fu (光甫). Prefers English rendering: K. P. Chen. Born 1880; native of Chinkiang, Kiangsu. 1909, B. C. (Pennsylvania). Sometime secretary, Nanking Exposition; organizer and manager, Kiangsu Provincial Bank; member, Chinese Advisory Committee of Shanghai Municipal Council; Founder and general manager, Shanghai Commercial and Savings Bank, since 1915.",
  "p": "927",
  "l": "scan leaf 1298",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1298/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CH'EN HUNG-HSIN, (陳鴻鑫)",
  "t": "CH'EN HUNG-HSIN, (陳鴻鑫).—Courtesy name: Ching-hou (敬候). Born 1883; native of Tientsin. 1914-17, instructor in Chinese, Tsing Hua College. 1919-27, second secretary, Legation in Rome; consul to Trieste and Rangoon. Councillor, Municipal Government of Greater Tientsin, since July 1928.",
  "p": "927",
  "l": "scan leaf 1298",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1298/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHEN, JIAN H",
  "t": "CHEN, JIAN H., see CH'EN HSING.",
  "p": "927",
  "l": "scan leaf 1298",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1298/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CH'EN JU-HSUAN, (陳茹玄)",
  "t": "CH'EN JU-HSUAN, (陳茹玄).—Courtesy name: Yi-fan (逸凡). Prefers to sign himself: Chen Ye Young. Born 1894; native of Kwangtung. 1917, B.A. (Illinois). 1919, LL.B. (Columbia). Sometime editor, General Chamber of Commerce Monthly, and lecturer, Peking Law College; professor of law and economics, and concurrently vice-president, Southeastern University, Nanking. Author of \"International Politics.\"",
  "p": "928",
  "l": "scan leaf 1299",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1299/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHEN, K. P",
  "t": "CHEN, K. P., see CH'EN HUI-TEH.",
  "p": "928",
  "l": "scan leaf 1299",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1299/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CH'EN KUNG-PO, (陳公[illegible])",
  "t": "CH'EN KUNG-PO, (陳公[illegible]).—Born 1890; native of Kwangtung. B.A. (New York). One of the younger leaders of the Kuomintang left wing. 1927-8, editor, 革命評論 (The Revolutionary Critic) Weekly which, in three months, reached a circulaton of more than 60,000. Regarded as \"a remarkable orator, a powerful writer, and an energetic party organizer.\" According to one foreign observer: \"Students, workers, the younger officers in the army, those who were formerly Communists and are now leaderless, party workers, distressed Government officials who can no longer tolerate the confusion—all these classes turn (1928) to Mr. Chen Kung-po for leadership.\"",
  "p": "928",
  "l": "scan leaf 1299",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1299/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CH'EN KUO-FU, (陳果夫)",
  "t": "CH'EN KUO-FU, (陳果夫).—Native of Wuhsing, Chekiang. Nephew of General Chen Ch'i-mei, deceased. Studied in Nanking military academy, and Japan. 1926, elected member, Kuomintang Central Supervisory Committee. State Councillor of the National Government, and concurrently Vice-President, Control Yuan, since October 1928. March 1929, re-elected Member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee. May 1929, re-elected Member, Kuomintang Central Political Council.",
  "p": "928",
  "l": "scan leaf 1299",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1299/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CH'EN LI-CHIANG, (陳[illegible]江)",
  "t": "CH'EN LI-CHIANG, (陳[illegible]江).—Courtesy name: Yi-min (逸民). Prefers English rendering: L. K. Chen. Born 1896 in and native of Kiukiang, Kiangsi. 1924, B.A. (De Pauw). 1925, M.A. (Chicago). Sometime dean and professor of education, Chungshan University, Wuchang. Commissioner of Education, Kiangsi Provincial Government, since September 1927.",
  "p": "928",
  "l": "scan leaf 1299",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1299/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CH'EN LI-FU, (陳立夫)",
  "t": "CH'EN LI-FU, (陳立夫).—Born 1899; native of Wuhsing, Chekiang. M.A. (Pittsburgh). 1927-8, secretary, commander-in-chief's headquarters; chief secretary, National Reconstruction Commission; director of political training, Directorate-General of Military Training. March 1929, elected member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee. At the same time, Chief Secretary, Central Kuomintang Headquarters.",
  "p": "928",
  "l": "scan leaf 1299",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1299/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHEN, L. K",
  "t": "CHEN, L. K., see CH'EN LI-CHIANG.",
  "p": "928",
  "l": "scan leaf 1299",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1299/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CH'EN LU (陳籙)",
  "t": "CH'EN LU (陳籙).—Courtesy name: Jen-hsien (任先). Prefers French rendering: Tcheng Loh. Born 1878 in and native of Foochow, Fukien. 1906, LL.B. (Paris). 1908, Hanlin Compiler of imperial examinations. Sometime delegate to Sino-Russian-Mongolian conference at Kiachta; resident-general at Urga; officiating minister of foreign affairs. 1920-8, minister to Paris. Author of \"historical works on Mongolia\".",
  "p": "928",
  "l": "scan leaf 1299",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1299/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CH'EN MING-CH'U, (陳銘樞)",
  "t": "CH'EN MING-CH'U, (陳銘樞). Courtesy name: Cheng-ju ([illegible]如). Born 1888 in and native of Hop'u, Kwangtung. Studied in Paoting Military Academy, and Japan. 1925, commander, 11th Nationalist army (\"Iron Army). 1928, member, Canton branch of Central Political Council. Chairman, Kwangtung Provincial Government, since November, 1928. March 1929, re-elected member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee.",
  "p": "928",
  "l": "scan leaf 1299",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1299/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CH'EN MOU-TING, (陳[illegible][illegible])",
  "t": "CH'EN MOU-TING, (陳[illegible][illegible]).—Native of Fukien. 1890, Chinshih of imperial examinations. Sometime senator; secretary to the Cabinet; and commissioner of foreign affairs at Nanking and Amoy. 1921-6, adviser, Ministry of Foreign Affairs.",
  "p": "928",
  "l": "scan leaf 1299",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1299/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CH'EN PAO-AO",
  "t": "CH'EN PAO-AO, see Ch'en Chin-hsiu.",
  "p": "928",
  "l": "scan leaf 1299",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1299/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CH'EN PAO-SHEN, (陳寶琛)",
  "t": "CH'EN PAO-SHEN, (陳寶琛). Born 1849; native of Fukien. 1868, Chinshih of imperial examinations. Sometime managing-director of Fukien Railway; governor of Shensi; adviser, Privy Council; member, Council of Regency during 1917 Manchu Restoration. Tutor of ex-Emperor P'u-yi since July 1911. Author of \"Universal Rites of the Ch'ing Dynasty\" approved by the board of ceremonies.",
  "p": "929",
  "l": "scan leaf 1300",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1300/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CH'EN PING-YIN, (陳賓寅)",
  "t": "CH'EN PING-YIN, (陳賓寅).—Courtesy name: Chin-ju (欽如). Born 1870 in and native of Kut-ien, Fukien. Graduate, Honan Law College. 1914-22, magistrate of Chungmou (Honan), Hoch'i (Kwangsi), Shanyin and Yangch'ü (Shansi). 1926, director, political affairs department, Suiyuan. Director, department of civil affairs, Suiyuan Provincial Government, since July 1928.",
  "p": "929",
  "l": "scan leaf 1300",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1300/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CH'EN SHAO-K'UAN, (陳紹寬)",
  "t": "CH'EN SHAO-K'UAN, (陳紹寬).—Prefers English rendering: S. K. Chen. Born in 1888; native of Foochow, Fukien. 1907, graduate, Naval College, Nanking. 1915, commander, cruisers Chao Ho and Hai Yung. 1916-9, senior naval attaché, Legation in London; naval delegate to Paris Peace Conference and International Hydrographic Conference, London. 1920, captain of training ship Tung Chi. 1923, captain of training cruiser Ying Swei. 1925, promoted Rear-Admiral. Commander, Second Squadron of the Chinese Navy, since 1926. Vice-Minister of Navy since April 1929.",
  "p": "929",
  "l": "scan leaf 1300",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1300/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CH'EN SHAO-YING, (陳肇英)",
  "t": "CH'EN SHAO-YING, (陳肇英).—Courtesy name: Hsiung-fu (雄夫). Native of Pu'chiang, Chekiang. 1918, commander, 1st division, Chekiang provincial army. 1919, joined Dr. Sun Yat-sen. 1922, commander, Bocca Tigris defences. Councillor, Commander-in-Chief's headquarters, since 1928. March 1929, elected member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee.",
  "p": "929",
  "l": "scan leaf 1300",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1300/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CH'EN SHIH-CHANG, (陳世[illegible])",
  "t": "CH'EN SHIH-CHANG, (陳世[illegible]).—Prefers English rendering: Pinzen Cheng. Born 1886; native of Kiating, Kiangsu. B.Sc. (Birmingbam). Fellow, Institute of Chemistry (London) 1917-22, professor and dean of chemistry department, Peking National University. 1922-7, consulting engineer, Liuhokou Coal Mining Co. Commissioner of reconstruction, Kiangsu Provincial Government, since November 1928.",
  "p": "929",
  "l": "scan leaf 1300",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1300/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CH'EN SHIH-CHEN, (陳石珍)",
  "t": "CH'EN SHIH-CHEN, (陳石珍).—Born 1892; native of Kiangyin, Kiangsu. Graduate, Oberlin College (Ohio) and Columbia University. 1917-20, dean, middle school, Nanking Normal College. 1927-8, secretary, Chekiang University District. Chief secretary, Ministry of Education, since December 1928.",
  "p": "929",
  "l": "scan leaf 1300",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1300/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CH'EN SHIH-KUANG, (陳世光)",
  "t": "CH'EN SHIH-KUANG, (陳世光).—Courtesy name: Chen-tung (霆東). Better known as Chevalier S. K. Ch'en. Born 1879; native of Kwangtung. Sometime commissioner for foreign affairs and superintendent of customs, Shanghai. Director of Shanghai office, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, since 1928.",
  "p": "929",
  "l": "scan leaf 1300",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1300/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CH'EN SHU-JEN, (陳樹人)",
  "t": "CH'EN SHU-JEN, (陳樹人).—Native of Kwangtung. Born 1884. Graduate, Tokyo Imperial University. Sometime director, general affairs department, ministry of interior, Canton. 1927, acting head, ministry of labour, Canton. 1928-9, member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee and Central Political Council. A painter of some repute.",
  "p": "929",
  "l": "scan leaf 1300",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1300/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CH'EN, SOPHIA",
  "t": "CH'EN, SOPHIA, see CH'EN HENG-CHEH.",
  "p": "929",
  "l": "scan leaf 1300",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1300/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CH'EN SSU-PANG, (陳祀邦)",
  "t": "CH'EN SSU-PANG, (陳祀邦).—Courtesy name: Hsin-chou (新周). Prefers English rendering: S. P. Chen. Born 1884 in Singapore; native of Tsining, Kwangtung. 1904, B.A.; 1907, M.B., B.CH (Cantab. and St. Thomas's Hospital, London). Sometime commissioner for suppression of pneumonic plague in Shansi; chief medical officer, North Manchuria Plague Prevention Service, Harbin, and Peking Isolation and Central Hospitals; medical officer, Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 1928, president, Peking Rotary Club.",
  "p": "929",
  "l": "scan leaf 1300",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1300/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CH'EN TA, 陳達)",
  "t": "CH'EN TA, 陳達).—Courtesy name: T'ung-fu (通夫).—Prefers English rendering: Ta T. Chen. Born 1892, native of Yuhang, Chekiang. Graduate, Tsing Hua College. 1919, B.A. (Reed College). 1920, M.A.; 1923, Ph.D. (Columbia). Professor of Sociology, Tsing Hua College, since 1923. 1926, delegate to Institute of Pacific Relations, Honolulu. Author of \"Chinese migrations, with special reference to labour conditions\" (Bulletin No. 340, U.S. Bureau of Labour Statistics).",
  "p": "930",
  "l": "scan leaf 1301",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1301/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CH'EN TAO-YUAN, (陳道源)",
  "t": "CH'EN TAO-YUAN, (陳道源).—Courtesy name: Kuan-yi (貫一). Born 1888; native of Chihhsien, Chekiang. Graduate, Peiyang University. 1909, M. E. (Cornell). Associate member, Institute of Naval Architects, London. Sometime secretary, Salt Chief Inspectorate and delegation to Washington Conference; technical expert, Ministry of Navy. Chinese Deputy secretary, British Municipal Council, Tientsin, since 1928.",
  "p": "930",
  "l": "scan leaf 1301",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1301/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CH'EN T'ING-JUI, (陳震銳)",
  "t": "CH'EN T'ING-JUI, (陳震銳).—Prefers to sign himself: Chen Ding-sai. Born 1889: native of Soochow, Kiangsu. 1920, LL.B. (Soochow). 1921, J. D.; 1922, M.A. (Michigan). Legal practitioner in Shanghai since 1923. April 1929, re-elected committee member, Shanghai Municipal Council. Author of \"The principles of state secession as revealed by the Versailles Treaty\" (doctoral dissertation).",
  "p": "930",
  "l": "scan leaf 1301",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1301/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CH'EN TU-HSIU, (陳獨秀)",
  "t": "CH'EN TU-HSIU, (陳獨秀). Courtesy name: Chung-fu (仲甫). Native of Huaining, Anhwei. Born 1879. Studied in Japan and France. Sometime dean, department of literature. Peking National University; editor La Jeunesse. 1924. joined Kuomintang, but turned Communist shortly after. 1925, member of Kuomintang Central Executive Committee and delegate to Moscow Third International.",
  "p": "930",
  "l": "scan leaf 1301",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1301/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CH'EN WEN-HSUEH, (陳文學)",
  "t": "CH'EN WEN-HSUEH, (陳文學).—Courtesy name: Tzu-yang (紫[illegible]). Born 1884 in and native of Nanking. Sometime director of Peiping Octroi; chief secretary, Ankuochun 3rd and 4th army corps; director, political affairs department, Mukden. Director, civil affairs department, Liaoning (Fengtien) Provincial Government, since January 1929.",
  "p": "930",
  "l": "scan leaf 1301",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1301/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHEN YE-YOUNG",
  "t": "CHEN YE-YOUNG, see CH'EN JU-HSUAN.",
  "p": "930",
  "l": "scan leaf 1301",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1301/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CH'EN YI, (陳儀)",
  "t": "CH'EN YI, (陳儀).—Courtesy name: Kung-hsia (公洽). Born 1883 in and native of Shaohsing, Chekiang. Graduate, Tokyo Military College. 1924-[illegible], commander, Chekiang 1st division. November 1926, civil governor of Chekiang. 1927, member, Nationalist Military Council. 1928, director, Shanghai arsenal. Officiating Minister of Military Affairs, since April 1929.",
  "p": "930",
  "l": "scan leaf 1301",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1301/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CH'EN YU-JEN, (陳友仁)",
  "t": "CH'EN YU-JEN, (陳友仁).—Better known as Eugene Ch'en. Native of Kwangtung. Born in Trinidad, 1878. Qualified as solicitor in London and practised in West Indies. 1912, returned to China 1914, editor and proprietor, Peking Gazette. 1916, imprisoned for alleged anti-Japanese preachings. 1917, pardoned. 1918-9, editor, Shanghai Gazette; attended Paris Peace Conference with Canton's representative. 1922-4, adviser to Canton Government. 1925, editor. Min Pao, Peking; kidnapped by Mukden soldiers and narrowly escaped being shot. 1926, acting minister of foreign affairs, Canton Government. 1927, minister for foreign affairs, Hankow Nationalist Government. Resident in Europe since September 1927. 1928-9, elected member of Kuomintang Central Executive Committee and Central Political Council.",
  "p": "930",
  "l": "scan leaf 1301",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1301/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CH'EN YU-KUANG, (陳裕光)",
  "t": "CH'EN YU-KUANG, (陳裕光).—Born 1893; native of Chekiang. Graduate, Nanking University. 1919, M.A.; 1922, Ph.D. (Columbia). 1922-5, dean, department of physics and chemistry, Peking Normal University. 1925, dean, college of arts and science, Nanking University. Elected president, same University, since November 1927.",
  "p": "930",
  "l": "scan leaf 1301",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1301/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CH'ENG Ch'ien, (程潛)",
  "t": "CH'ENG CH'IEN, (程潛).—Courtesy name: Sung-yün (頌雲). Born 1882; native of Fengling, Hunan. Graduate, Tokyo Military College. 1916, commander, Hunan \"National Protection Army\". 1923, secretary for military affairs, Generalissimo's headquarters, Canton. 1926, commander, Nationalist 6th Army; Garrison commander of Kiukiang. 1927, helped to defeat generals T'ang Sheng-chih and Sun Ch'uan-fang. 1928, member, Hunan Provincial Government, and Wuhan branch of Kuomintang Central Political Council.",
  "p": "931",
  "l": "scan leaf 1302",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1302/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHENG, F. T",
  "t": "CHENG, F. T., see CHENG TIEN-HSI.",
  "p": "931",
  "l": "scan leaf 1302",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1302/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CH'ENG Hsi-keng, (程錫庚)",
  "t": "CH'ENG HSI-KENG, (程錫庚).—Courtesy name: Lien-shih (蓮士). Prefers English rendering: S. G. Cheng. Born 1894; native of Chinkiang, Kiangsu. 1917, B.Sc.; 1921, D.Sc. (London). Sometime secretary, delegation to League of Nations and Ministry of Finance; technical expert, commission for the study of national finance and Customs Conference. Author of \"Modern China: A Political Study\" (Oxford Press).",
  "p": "931",
  "l": "scan leaf 1302",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1302/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHENG Hung-nien, (鄭洪年)",
  "t": "CHENG HUNG-NIEN, (鄭洪年).—Courtesy name: Shao-chiao (韶覺). Born 1874; native of P'anyü, Kwangtung. 1912, chief secretary, Ministry of Communications, Nanking. 1913, and 1920-2, vice-minister of communications. 1924-8, vice-minister of finance, Nationalist Government; commissioner of finance, Canton Provincial Government; vice-minister of reconstruction. Political Vice-Minister of Industry, Labour and Commerce, since November 1928. President of Ch'i Nan University, Chenju (near Shanghai), since 1908.",
  "p": "931",
  "l": "scan leaf 1302",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1302/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CH'ENG K'e, (程克)",
  "t": "CH'ENG K'E, (程克).—Courtesy name: Chung-yü (仲漁). Born 1878 in and native of Kaifeng, Honan. Graduate of Tokyo Imperial University. Sometime senator; high commissioner for Altai. 1923-4, minister of justice and chairman, law codification commission.",
  "p": "931",
  "l": "scan leaf 1302",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1302/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHENG, Pinzen",
  "t": "CHENG, PINZEN, see CH'EN SHIH-CHANG.",
  "p": "931",
  "l": "scan leaf 1302",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1302/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHENG Shih-ch'i, (鄭士琦)",
  "t": "CHENG SHIH-CH'I, (鄭士琦).—Born 1874; native of Anhwei. Sometime pacification commissioner of Kiangsi and Tupan (military governor) of Shantung.",
  "p": "931",
  "l": "scan leaf 1302",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1302/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHENG, S. G",
  "t": "CHENG, S. G., see CH'ENG HSI-KENG.",
  "p": "931",
  "l": "scan leaf 1302",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1302/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CH'ENG Shu-teh, (程樹德)",
  "t": "CH'ENG SHU-TEH, (程樹德).—Courtesy name: Yu-t'ing (郁廷). Native of Foochow, Fukien. Graduate, Tokyo Law College. 1909, Hanlin Compiler of imperial examinations. Sometime senator. 1927, assistant director, Law Compilation Bureau. Author of twenty volumes on ancient Chinese Laws.",
  "p": "931",
  "l": "scan leaf 1302",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1302/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CH'ENG T'ien-fang, (程天放)",
  "t": "CH'ENG T'IEN-FANG, (程天放).—Born 1899 in Hangchow; native of Hsinchien, Kiangsi. 1920, B.A. (Fuhtan). 1923, M.A. (Illinois). 1925, Ph.D. (Toronto). 1919. chairman, Shanghai union of students associations. 1923, chief editor, Hsing Hua Jih Pao (Canada). 1926, professor of literature, Chih Ta University. 1927, commissioner of education, Kiangsi Province; professor of education, National Central University. Nanking 1928. councillor, Examination Yuan. Commissioner of education, Anhwei Provincial Government, since January 1929. Two months later, elected reserve member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee. Author of \"Oriental Immigration into Canada\" (doctoral dissertation).",
  "p": "931",
  "l": "scan leaf 1302",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1302/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHENG Tien-hsi, (鄭天錫)",
  "t": "CHENG TIEN-HSI, (鄭天錫). Courtesy name: Fu-t'ing ([illegible]廷). Prefers English rendering: F. T. Cheng. Born 1884 in and native of Hsiangshan, Kwangtung. 1912, LL.B. (London). 1913, barrister-at-law (Middle Temple). 1916, LL.D. (London). Sometime technical expert, delegation to Washington Conference and Customs Conference; deputy delegate to International Commission on Extraterritorial Jurisdiction; legal adviser, Trade Mark Bureau. Legal practitioner in Shanghai since 1928. Author of \"Private International Law relating to Capacity to Contract\" (doctoral dissertation), \"Supreme Court Decisions,\" \"Prize Court Judgments,\" etc.",
  "p": "931",
  "l": "scan leaf 1302",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1302/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHENG Yen-hsi, (鄭延禧)",
  "t": "CHENG YEN-HSI, (鄭延禧). Courtesy name: Tzu-chün (子俊). Prefers to sign himself: Tcheng Yien-chi. Born 1879; native of Wuhsing, Chekiang. Studied at Foochow Anglo-Chinese College. Sometime commissioner of foreign affairs, Harbin. 1926-28, Chargé d'Affaires at Moscow.",
  "p": "932",
  "l": "scan leaf 1303",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1303/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHENG Yu-hsiu, Miss (鄭毓秀女士)",
  "t": "CHENG YU-HSIU, MISS (鄭毓秀女士).—Prefers French rendering: Soumé Tcheng. Born at Canton, 1894. At age of 14, broke off engagement with the son of governor of Canton. 1911, carried bombs to Peking for assassination of Manchu leaders. 1921, persuaded Chinese Government to provide funds for educating 20 Chinese girls in France. 1926, docteur en droit, Paris. 1927, chief judge, Shanghai District Court. Member, National Reconstruction Commission, and Member, Legislative Yuan, since October 1928. Author of \"The Model Chinese Family\" in English, \"Le Mouvement Constitutionelle en Chine\" (doctoral dissertation) and \"Souvenirs d'Enfance et de Revolution\" in French.",
  "p": "932",
  "l": "scan leaf 1303",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1303/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CH'I Hsieh-yuan, (齊燮元)",
  "t": "CH'I HSIEH-YUAN, (齊燮元).—Courtesy name: Fu-wan (撫萬). Born 1879 in and native of Ningho, Chihli. Graduate, Peking Military College. Sometime commander, 6th division, and occupation commissioner, Nanking; Tuchun (military governor) of Kiangsu; high inspecting commissioner of Kiangsu, Kiangsi and Anhwei.",
  "p": "932",
  "l": "scan leaf 1303",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1303/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHIA Shih-yi, (賈士毅)",
  "t": "CHIA SHIH-YI, (賈士毅).—Courtesy name: Kuo-po (果伯). Born 1888 in and native of Ihsing, Kiangsu. 1907, graduate, Meiji University, Tokyo. 1913, director, accounting department, Ministry of Finance. 1914, councillor, same Ministry. 1920, customs superintendent and commissioner of foreign affairs, Chinkiang. 1927, member, Kiangsu Provincial Government. Director, taxation department, Ministry of Finance, since 1928. Author of treatises on the financial history of the Chinese Republic (two volumes), tariff autonomy and national sovereignty, and the Washington Conference.",
  "p": "932",
  "l": "scan leaf 1303",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1303/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHIANG Ch'ao-tsung, (江朝宗)",
  "t": "CHIANG CH'AO-TSUNG, (江朝宗).—Courtesy name: Yü-ch'en (宇澄). Born 1859 in and native of Chingte, Anhwei. Sometime commander of Hanchung garrison. 1912, commander, metropolitan gendarmerie; deputy lieutenant-general, Bordered Red Chinese Banner; acting premier. One of Peking's leading citizens and member of public safety committee in times of emergency.",
  "p": "932",
  "l": "scan leaf 1303",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1303/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHIANG Chung-cheng, (蔣中正)",
  "t": "CHIANG CHUNG-CHENG, (蔣中正).—Courtesy name: Chieh-shih (介石). Better known as Chiang Kai-shek. Born 1886; native of Fenghua, Chekiang. Graduate, Tokyo Military College. Member, Tung Meng Hui (Revolutionary Party). 1911, secretary to Dr. Sun Yat-sen; participated in storming of Shanghai and served under General Ch'en Ch'i-mei. 1923, chief of staff to Generalissimo Sun Yat-sen and his representative to Soviet Russia to study its military system. 1924, principal of Whampoa Military Academy. 1926, commander-in-chief of Northern Expedition. April 1927, suppressed the Communists in Shanghai, etc., and formed a Nationalist Government at Nanking in opposition to that at Hankow. August, 1927, resigned all posts. January 1928, resumed command. State Councillor and concurrently President of the National Government, since October 1928. Member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, since 1926. Chairman, Kuomintang Central Political Council, since 1928. Chairman, Military Disbandment and Reorganization Conference (January 1929).",
  "p": "932",
  "l": "scan leaf 1303",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1303/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHIANG Kai-shek",
  "t": "CHIANG KAI-SHEK, see CHIANG CHUNG-CHENG.",
  "p": "932",
  "l": "scan leaf 1303",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1303/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHIANG Meng-lin, (蔣夢[illegible])",
  "t": "CHIANG MENG-LIN, (蔣夢[illegible]).—Courtesy name: Chao-hsien (兆賢).—Prefers English rendering: Monlin Chiang. Born 1884 in and native of Yüyao, Chekiang. 1912, B.A. (California). 1913, M.A.; 1917, Ph.D. (Columbia). 1919-26, chairman, administration council, and acting chancellor, Peking National University. 1921, people's co-delegate to Washington Conference. 1927, member, Chekiang Provincial Government, and concurrently commissioner of education. Minister of Education since October 1928; concurrently chancellor, Chekiang University District. 1928, member, Kuomintang Central Political Council. Author of \"A Study in Chinese Principle of Education\" (doctoral dissertation).",
  "p": "932",
  "l": "scan leaf 1303",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1303/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHIANG, Monlin",
  "t": "CHIANG, MONLIN, see above.",
  "p": "933",
  "l": "scan leaf 1304",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1304/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHIANG T'ien-to, (江天鐸)",
  "t": "CHIANG T'IEN-TO, (江天鐸).—Courtesy name: Ching-an (競菴). Born 1879 in and native of Hua-hsien, Kwangtung. Graduate, Waseda University, Tokyo. 1913, member of parliament. 1917, vice-minister of agriculture and commerce. 1920 and 1922, minister of agriculture and commerce.",
  "p": "933",
  "l": "scan leaf 1304",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1304/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHIANG Tso-pin, (蔣作賓)",
  "t": "CHIANG TSO-PIN, (蔣作賓).—Courtesy name: Yü-yen (雨巖). Prefers to sign himself: Tsiang Tso Ping. Born 1884; native of Yingcheng, Hupeh. Graduate, Tokyo Military College. Chüjen of imperial examinations. 1912, vice-minister of war, Nanking. 1916, vice-minister, Board of General Staff. 1927, chairman, political affairs commission, Anhwei Province. 1928, chairman, commission for political rehabilitation of war areas; member, Peiping branch, Kuomintang Central Political Council. Minister to Germany and Austria since October 1928. Author of \"Travels Around the World,\" in Chinese, and translator of Japanese infantry drill manual.",
  "p": "933",
  "l": "scan leaf 1304",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1304/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHIANG Tsun-kuei, (蔣尊簋)",
  "t": "CHIANG TSUN-KUEI, (蔣尊簋).—Courtesy name: Po-ch'i (伯器).—Native of Shaohsing, Chekiang. Born 1887. Graduate, Tokyo Military College. 1911, provisional Tutuh (military governor) of Canton. 1914, senator. 1920, vice-chief of staff, Canton Government. 1923, vice-minister, Ministry of Military Affairs, Canton Government.",
  "p": "933",
  "l": "scan leaf 1304",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1304/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHIANG Tsun-wei, (蔣尊禕)",
  "t": "CHIANG TSUN-WEI, (蔣尊禕).—Courtesy name: Pin-hou (彬侯). Prefers English rendering: T. Y. Tsiang. Born 1877 in and native of Haining, Chekiang. Chinshih of imperial examinations. Rose to departmental chief and councillor, Ministry of Communications. 1924-1928, director-general of telegraphs.",
  "p": "933",
  "l": "scan leaf 1304",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1304/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHIANG Wei-ch'iao, (蔣維喬)",
  "t": "CHIANG WEI-CH'IAO, (蔣維喬). Courtesy name: Chu-chuang (竹莊). Prefers anglicized Shanghai rendering: V. J. Tsiang. Born 1872; native of Changchow, Kiangsu. Sometime commissioner of education for Kiangsu province. Director, Shanghai Aikuo Girls' School, and editor, Shanghai Commercial Press. Author of several textbooks and books on Buddhism.",
  "p": "933",
  "l": "scan leaf 1304",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1304/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHIANG Yung, (江庸)",
  "t": "CHIANG YUNG, (江庸).—Courtesy name: I-yün (翊雲). Born 1878 in and native of Changting, Fukien. Graduate, Waseda University, Tokyo. Chinshih of imperial examinations. 1913 and 1920-3, vice-president, and president, Law Codification Commission. 1916-8, vice-minister and minister of justice; director of Chinese students in Japan. 1924-6, president, Peking Law College. Founder and editor-in-chief, Chinese Law Review.",
  "p": "933",
  "l": "scan leaf 1304",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1304/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CH'IEN Ta-chun, (錢大鈞)",
  "t": "CH'IEN TA-CHUN, (錢大鈞).—Courtesy name: Mu-yin (慕尹). Born 1892; native of Soochow, Kiangsu. 1911 Revolution, participated in capture of Nanking. 1913, fled to Japan after failure of 2nd Revolution. 1919, graduate, Tokyo Officers Training Academy. 1923, chief of staff, 1st division, Canton army. 1924, training officer, Whampoa Military Academy. 1925, commander, 1st division, Nationalist army. 1928, defence commissioner of Shanghai and Woosung; member, Kiangsu Provincial Government. Commander, 2nd Nationalist army, since 1926.",
  "p": "933",
  "l": "scan leaf 1304",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1304/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CH'IEN T'ai, (錢泰)",
  "t": "CH'IEN T'AI, (錢泰).—Courtesy name: Chieh-p'ing (楷平). Prefers to sign himself: Tsien Tai. Born 1887 in and native of Chiashan, Chekiang. 1914, docteur en droit (Paris). 1915, councillor, Ministry of Justice. 1921-8, director, treaty department, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and drafting department, Customs Conference; acting vice-minister of foreign affairs. Councillor, Judicial Yuan, and adviser, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, since January 1929.",
  "p": "933",
  "l": "scan leaf 1304",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1304/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CH'IEN Wen-hsuan, (錢文選)",
  "t": "CH'IEN WEN-HSUAN, (錢文選).—Courtesy name: Chih-ch'ing (士青). Prefers English rendering W. H. Chien. Born 1874 in and native of Kuangteh, Anhwei. Graduate, Peking National University. Sometime director of students in England; and salt commissioner for Yunnan, Changlu, Chekiang, and Anhwei. Reappointed salt commissioner for Chekiang since 1926.",
  "p": "934",
  "l": "scan leaf 1305",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1305/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CH'IEN Yung-ming, (錢永銘)",
  "t": "CH'IEN YUNG-MING, (錢永銘).—Courtesy name: Hsin-chih (新之). Born 1885 in and native of Shanghai, Kiangsu. Graduate, Kobe Commercial College. 1922-7, vice-president, Bank of Communications; vice-minister of finance, Nanking. Commissioner of Finance, Chekiang Provincial Government, since 1928.",
  "p": "934",
  "l": "scan leaf 1305",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1305/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHIN Chang, (金章)",
  "t": "CHIN CHANG, (金章).—Courtesy name: T'ao-t'ao (陶陶). Wife of Wang Chi-tseng (K. T. Ouang). Native of Wuhsing, Chekiang. Studied in London and Paris, and Chinese art under her brother (late Kungpah King). Foremost lady artist, in fish, flowers, birds and landscape figures. Chairman, executive committee, Chinese Home for Old Women. A Buddhist scholar and devotee to \"Pure Land\" sect.",
  "p": "934",
  "l": "scan leaf 1305",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1305/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHIN Chih, (靳志)",
  "t": "CHIN CHIH, (靳志).—Courtesy name: Chung-yün (仲雲). Prefers English rendering: Thomas King. Born 1877 in and native of Kaifeng, Honan. 1897, Chinshih of imperial examinations. 1905-11, studied in Paris and London. 1919, Chargé d'Affaires in Brussels. 1921-3, secretary, delegation to Washington Conference, and Weihaiwei Retrocession Commission. Chief of Protocol Section, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, since September 1928. Author of six volumes of modern poems.",
  "p": "934",
  "l": "scan leaf 1305",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1305/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CH'IN Fen, (秦汾)",
  "t": "CH'IN FEN, (秦汾).—Courtesy name: Chin-yang (景陽). Born 1887 in and native of Chiating, Kiangsu. 1908, B.A.; 1909, M.A. (Harvard). Sometime professor of mathematics, Nanyang College and Peking National University; councillor, Ministry of Education. 1926, acting vice-minister of education. 1928, director, department of higher education, National Central University, Nanking. Author of a series of textbooks on mathematics and astronomy.",
  "p": "934",
  "l": "scan leaf 1305",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1305/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CH'IN Jun-ch'ing, (秦潤[illegible])",
  "t": "CH'IN JUN-CH'ING, (秦潤[illegible]).—Courtesy name: Tsu-tseh (祖澤). Better known as Zing Zung-ching (Shanghai rendering). Born 1878; native of Tz'u-chi, Chekiang. Manager, Foh Yu Native Bank, Shanghai, for the last quarter of a century. 1919, president, Shanghai Native Bankers Guild. Committee member, Shanghai Municipal Council, since 1928.",
  "p": "934",
  "l": "scan leaf 1305",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1305/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHIN Pang-p'ing, (金邦平)",
  "t": "CHIN PANG-P'ING, (金邦平).—Native of Anhwei. 1915, minister of agriculture and commerce. 1916, director-general of national conservancy. Shanghai manager of Chee Hsin Cement Company since 1917.",
  "p": "934",
  "l": "scan leaf 1305",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1305/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHIN Pao-shan, (金寶善)",
  "t": "CHIN PAO-SHAN, (金寶善).—Courtesy name: Ch'u-chen (楚珍). Prefers English rendering: P. Z. King. Born 1893 in and native of Shaohsing, Chekiang. 1918, M.D. (Chiba, Japan). 1920-8, medical officer, Isolation Hospital, Peiping; professor, National Medical College, Peiping, and Army Medical College, Tientsin; technical expert and director, National Epidemic Prevention Bureau; and chief Division of Medical Service, Public Health Demonstration Station, Peiping; health commissioner, Hangchow. Director, Department of Medical Service, Ministry of Health, since October 1928. Author of \"Report on Public Health Administration in the United States,\" and chief editor (1927-8) of Chinese section, National Medical Journal of China.",
  "p": "934",
  "l": "scan leaf 1305",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1305/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHIN Shao-chi, (金紹基)",
  "t": "CHIN SHAO-CHI, (金紹基).—Courtesy name: Shu-ch'u ([illegible]初).—Prefers English rendering: Sohtsu G. King. Born 1886 in and native of Nanhsiang, Kiangsu. 1902-5, studied in King's College, London. Sometime head of chemistry department, Nanyang College; managing director, Real Estate, and Trading Corporation, Hankow; Peking agent of Vicker's Limited; curator. Peking Historical Museum.",
  "p": "934",
  "l": "scan leaf 1305",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1305/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHIN Ya-mei, (金雅妹)",
  "t": "CHIN YA-MEI, (金雅妹). Courtesy name: Yün-mei (韻梅). Prefers English rendering: Yamei Kin. Born 1864 in and native of Ningpo, Chekiang. At age of two, was adopted by Dr. & Mrs. McCartee and taken to U.S.A. 1885, M.D. (New York Infirmary)—being first Chinese woman to take a medical degree. 1894, married to H. L. Amador Eca da Silva. 1904, marriage annulled by Superior Court of California, with privilege of resuming maiden name and sole custody of only child (killed in France during the Great War). 1902-6, superintendent, Peiyang Women's Hospital (Tientsin), and sanitary supervisor, Changlu Foundling Asylum. 1915, delegate, Pan-Pacific Exposition. 1917, detailed by U. S. Department of Agriculture to make survey of culinary uses of soya bean in North China. Has been residing in Peking ever since (61 Tung Piao Pei Hutung, East City).",
  "p": "935",
  "l": "scan leaf 1306",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1306/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHIN Yueh-lin, (金岳霖)",
  "t": "CHIN YUEH-LIN, (金岳霖).—Prefers English rendering: Y. L. Chin. Born 1895; native of Changsha, Hunan. Ph.D. (Berlin). Professor of philosophy, Tsing Hua University, since 1927.",
  "p": "935",
  "l": "scan leaf 1306",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1306/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHIN Yun-ao, (靳雲鶚)",
  "t": "CHIN YUN-AO, (靳雲鶚).—Courtesy name: Chien-ch'ing (薦青). Born 1878 in and native of Chining, Shantung. Graduate, Peiyang military academy. 1923, commander, 14th division. 1926, vice-commander, Allied Northern Armies under Wu Pei-fu.",
  "p": "935",
  "l": "scan leaf 1306",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1306/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHIN Yun-p'eng, (靳雲鵬)",
  "t": "CHIN YUN-P'ENG, (靳雲鵬).—Courtesy name: Yi-ch'ing (翼卿). Born 1877 in and native of Chining, Shantung. Graduate, Peiyang military academy. 1913, acting Tutuh (military governor) of Shantung. 1919, minister of war. 1920, premier and minister of war.",
  "p": "935",
  "l": "scan leaf 1306",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1306/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHOU, C. C",
  "t": "CHOU, C. C., see CHOU TS'UNG-CHENG.",
  "p": "935",
  "l": "scan leaf 1306",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1306/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHOU Ch'i-kang, (周啟剛)",
  "t": "CHOU CH'I-KANG, (周啟剛).—Courtesy name: Chiao-yung (覺庸). Born 1889; native of Nanhai, Kwangtung. Merchant in Cuba for a number of years. March 1929, re-elected member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee. 1928, member, Kuomintang Central Political Council. Concurrently member, Chinese Overseas Commission, since October 1928.",
  "p": "935",
  "l": "scan leaf 1306",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1306/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHOU Chung-liang, (周仲良)",
  "t": "CHOU CHUNG-LIANG, (周仲良).—Born 1886 in and native of Lip'ing, Kweichow. Postgraduate studies in Waseda University. Sometime confidential secretary, Generalissimo's headquarters, Canton, Director, Bureau of Printing and Engraving, National Government Headquarters, since 1928.",
  "p": "935",
  "l": "scan leaf 1306",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1306/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHOU Hsin-t'ang, (周星棠)",
  "t": "CHOU HSIN-T'ANG, (周星棠).—Born 1877; native of Shaohsing, Chekiang. Sometime high adviser to military governor of Hupeh. 1923-8, chairman, Hankow Chinese general chamber of commerce. Owner of several banks and member, Board of Directors of Hankow Special Administrative Area No. 2. Most influential business leader in Wuhan.",
  "p": "935",
  "l": "scan leaf 1306",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1306/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHOU Hsueh-hsi, (周學熙)",
  "t": "CHOU HSUEH-HSI, (周學熙).—Native of Anhwei. 1908, president, Anhwei Railway Co. 1912, minister of finance. 1911-2, arranged amalgamation of Kaiping and Lanchow mines. Actively interested in cotton industry since 1919. Promoter and director, Peking Waterworks Co.",
  "p": "935",
  "l": "scan leaf 1306",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1306/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHOU Lung-kuang, (周龍光)",
  "t": "CHOU LUNG-KUANG, (周龍光).—Courtesy name: Erh-wei (二爲). Born 1885; native of Tingyuan, Anhwei. LL.B. (Tokyo Imperial). 1925-8, councillor, Ministry of Justice. Director, Asiatic Department, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, since July 1928.",
  "p": "935",
  "l": "scan leaf 1306",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1306/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHOU Shou-kuang, (朱綬光)",
  "t": "CHOU SHOU-KUANG, (朱綬光).—Courtesy name: Lan-sun ([illegible]孫). Born 1886 in Foochow; native of Siang-yang, Hupeh. 1919, graduate, Tokyo Military College. 1920, councillor, Ministry of War. 1924, director of ordnance department, same Ministry. Adviser and chief of staff to Governor Yen Hsi-shan, since 1925. Member, Hopei Provincial Government, and chief of staff, Peiping and Tientsin Garrison Commander-in-chief's headquarters, since July 1928.",
  "p": "935",
  "l": "scan leaf 1306",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1306/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHOU Shu-jen, (周樹人)",
  "t": "CHOU SHU-JEN, (周樹人).—Pen name: Lu-hsin (魯迅). Born 1881 in and native of Shaohsing, Chekiang. 1902, studied in Sendai School of Medicine, Tokyo. 1917, taught biology and chemistry in Hangchow; principal, Shaohsing Middle School. 1926, dean, Chinese Department, Amoy University. China's most eminent fiction writer. 1918, blazed the short story movement with \"A Madman's Diary\" (狂人日記)—translation from the Japanese). Fifteen of his stories have been collected and published under the name of \"Nei Han,\" of which \"The Biography of Ah Q\" is available in French, Russian, German and English translations. Author of 中國小說史畧 (History of Chinese Novels). Editor of 語絲 Weekly.",
  "p": "936",
  "l": "scan leaf 1307",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1307/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHOU Shu-mo, (周樹模)",
  "t": "CHOU SHU-MO, (周樹模).—Courtesy name: Shao-p'u (少樸). Born 1868 in and native of T'ienmen, Hupeh. 1889, Hanlin compiler of imperial examinations. Sometime imperial censor and commisssioner of public instruction. 1915, president, administrative court.",
  "p": "936",
  "l": "scan leaf 1307",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1307/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHOU Tso-jen, (周作人)",
  "t": "CHOU TSO-JEN, (周作人).—Born 1887; native of Shaohsing, Chekiang. Professor of Chinese, Peiping National University, for the last ten years. Frequent contributor to La Jeunesse (新青年). Acknowledged by many as a real master of prose essay. Together with brother (Chou Shu-jen), has collected and translated a number of stories from Japan, Russia, Poland and Southern Europe.",
  "p": "936",
  "l": "scan leaf 1307",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1307/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHOU Tso-min, (周作民)",
  "t": "CHOU TSO-MIN, (周作民).—Prefers to sign himself Chow Tso-ming. Born 1882 in and native of Huaian, Kiangsu. Studied in Nanyang College and Japan. Managing director of Kincheng Banking Corporation since 1918. 1923, organized the powerful combine of Kincheng-Salt Industry-Continental-China and South Seas Banks.",
  "p": "936",
  "l": "scan leaf 1307",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1307/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHOU Ts'ung-cheng, (周從政)",
  "t": "CHOU TS'UNG-CHENG, (周從政).—Courtesy name: Ta-fu (達夫). Prefers English rendering: C. C. Chou. Born 1894 in and native of Kaip'ing, Fengtien. Graduate, Peking National University. Sometime member of Fengtien provincial assembly; magistrate of Kuantien (Fengtien). 1927-8, councillor, Ministry of Education. Translator of \"The Philosophy of Education.\"",
  "p": "936",
  "l": "scan leaf 1307",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1307/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHOU Ya-wei, (周亞衛)",
  "t": "CHOU YA-WEI, (周亞衛).—Courtesy name: P'u-wen (普文). Prefers French rendering: Tcheou Yaoué. Born 1889; native of Ch'enghsien, Chekiang. 1916, graduate, Ecole superieur de guerre, Paris. Sometime chief of staff and director of training, Nationalist armies. Assistant Director-General of Military Training, since 1928.",
  "p": "936",
  "l": "scan leaf 1307",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1307/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHOU Yi-ch'un, (周詒春)",
  "t": "CHOU YI-CH'UN, (周詒春).—Courtesy name: Chi-mei (寄梅). Prefers anglicized Shanghai rendering: Y. T. Tsur. Born 1883 at Hankow; native of Anhwei. Graduate, St. John's University. 1909, B.A. (Yale). 1910, M.A. (Wisconsin). 1911, Chinshih of imperial examinations. Hon. D. Litt. (St. John's and Yenching). Sometime president, Tsing Hua College, Peking; senator; manager, Chung Foo Union Bank, Peking; secretary general, commission for the readjustment of finance; technical expert, Customs Conference. 1924-1928, trustee and director, China Foundation for Promotion of Education and Culture.",
  "p": "936",
  "l": "scan leaf 1307",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1307/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHOU Yin-jen, (周陰人)",
  "t": "CHOU YIN-JEN, (周陰人).—Courtesy name: Yueh-en (樾恩). Born 1885; native of Chihli. Graduate of military schools in Japan. 1923, defence commissioner, Hsinghua and Ch'uanchow, Fukien. 1924, Tupan (military governor) of Fukien; commander, 12th division.",
  "p": "936",
  "l": "scan leaf 1307",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1307/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHOW Tso-meng",
  "t": "CHOW TSO-MENG, see CHOU TSO-MIN.",
  "p": "936",
  "l": "scan leaf 1307",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1307/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHU Chao-hsin, (朱兆莘)",
  "t": "CHU CHAO-HSIN, (朱兆莘).—Courtesy name: Ting-ch'ing (鼎青). Born 1879 in anad native of Huahsien, Kwangtung. Graduate, Peking National University. 1911, B.Sc. (New York). 1912, M.A. (Columbia). 1913, senator. 1914, magistrate, Kulangsu Mixed Court, Amoy. 1917, commissioner for foreign affairs, Shanghai. 1918, consul-general at San Francisco. 1922-7, chargé d'affaires in London; minister to Italy; delegate to League of Nations Assembly and Council. August 1927—May 1929 vice-minister for foreign affairs, Nanking; concurrently commissioner for foreign affairs, Canton.",
  "p": "937",
  "l": "scan leaf 1308",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1308/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHU Ch'i, (朱淇)",
  "t": "CHU CH'I, (朱淇).—Courtesy name: Chi-chen (季箴). Born 1858 in and native of Nanhai, Kwangtung. Chüjen of imperial examinations. 1904, founded Peking Jih Pao and editor ever since. 1907, founded Peking Daily News, which he sold to Anfu Party ten years later. Founder and first president, Peking Press Association. Doyen of Chinese newspapermen in Peking.",
  "p": "937",
  "l": "scan leaf 1308",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1308/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHU Ch'i-ch'ien, (朱啟鈐)",
  "t": "CHU CH'I-CH'IEN, (朱啟鈐).—Courtesy name: Kuei-hsin (桂莘). Born 1872; native of Kweichow. Chüjen of imperial examinations. 1912, minister of communications. 1913, appointed acting premier but did not accept. 1915, minister of interior; played prominent part in Yuan Shih-kai's scheme to make himself emperior. 1919, chief delegate to Shanghai peace conference. 1921, special envoy to France to receive honorary doctor's degree conferred upon President Hsu Shih-ch'ang by Paris University. President of Chung Hsing Mining Co., Tientsin.",
  "p": "937",
  "l": "scan leaf 1308",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1308/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHU Chia-hua, (朱家驊)",
  "t": "CHU CHIA-HUA, (朱家驊).—Courtesy name: Liu-hsien (騮先). Born 1893; native of Wuhsing, Chekiang. Ph.D. (Berlin). 1917-26, professor of physics, Peking Government University. 1926, acting chairman, Kwangtung Provincial Government. Director, Geological Survey of Kwangtung and Kwangsi since July 1927. Director, department of civil affairs, Chekiang Provincial Government, since December 1927; concurrently Vice-Chancellor, Kwangtung National University, since May 1927, March 1929, elected member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee.",
  "p": "937",
  "l": "scan leaf 1308",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1308/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHU Ching-nung, (朱經農)",
  "t": "CHU CHING-NUNG, (朱經農).—Prefers to sign himself: King Chu. Born 1887; native of Puchiang, Chekiang. Graduate, China Institute, Woosung. 1918, B.A.; 1920, M.A. (George Washington). Postgraduate work in Columbia University. 1916-20, secretary, Chinese Educational Mission, Washington, D.C. 1921-2, professor of education, Peiping National University. 1924-5, head, department of Chinese, Shanghai Baptist College. 1925-7, dean and professor of education, Kwang Hua University, Shanghai. 1928, vice-president, same University, and commissioner of education, Municipal Government of Greater Shanghai. Director of primary and secondary education, Ministry of Education, since October 1928. Editor and author of a series of textbooks on education.",
  "p": "937",
  "l": "scan leaf 1308",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1308/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHU Chun-yi, (朱君毅)",
  "t": "CHU CHUN-YI, (朱君毅).—Prefers English rendering: Jennings P. Chu Born 1895; native of Chekiang. Graduate, Tsing Hua College. 1918. B.A. (John Hopkins). 1920, M.A.; 1922, Ph.D. (Columbia). Sometime professor of education, Southeastern University, Nanking; head, department of education and psychology, Tsing Hua College. Professor of educational psychology, Amoy University, since September 1928. Author of \"Chinese Students in America: Qualities associated with their success\" (doctoral dissertation), \"Some statistical and measurement terms standardized in Chinese,\" etc. Translator of Thurstone's \"Fundamentals of Statistics\" and Garrett's \"Statistics in Psychology and Education.\" Founder and editor, Journal of Education and Psychology (in Chinese).",
  "p": "937",
  "l": "scan leaf 1308",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1308/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHU Ho-hsiang, (朱鶴翔)",
  "t": "CHU HO-HSIANG, (朱鶴翔).—Courtesy name: Feng-ch'ien (鳳千). Prefers French rendering: Louis Ngaosiang Tchou. Born 1888 in and native of Paoshan, Kiangsu. 1912, B.A.; 1913, LL.B.; 1915, doctor in politics and diplomacy (Louvain). Sometime councillor and director, department of political affairs, Ministry of Foreign Affairs; director, department of general affairs, Customs Conference. June 1928, acting vice-minister for foreign affairs. Adviser, Peiping and Tientsin garrison commander-in-chief's headquarters, since August, 1928. Author of \"Le regime des Capitulations et la regime constitutionelle en Chine\" (doctoral dissertation).",
  "p": "937",
  "l": "scan leaf 1308",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1308/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHU Hsi-tsu, (朱希祖)",
  "t": "CHU HSI-TSU, (朱希祖).—Courtesy name: T'i-hsien (先逷). Born 1879 in and native of Haiying, Chekiang. 1908, graduate, Waseda University. 1912, magistrate of native district. 1913, professor of Chinese, Peking Government University. 1915, assistant compiler, Bureau of National Historiography. 1916-26 dean, Chinese department, Peking National University. Professor of history, Tsing Hua University, since 1927. Research fellow on national language, National Research Institute, since 1928. Author of six treatises on ancient Chinese history.",
  "p": "938",
  "l": "scan leaf 1309",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1309/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHU Hsing-yuan, (祝惺元)",
  "t": "CHU HSING-YUAN, (祝惺元).—Courtesy name: Yen-ch'i (硯溪). Born 1880 in and native of Tahsing, Chihli. Graduate, Peking National University. Sometime secretary and chief of section, Ministry of Foreign Affaris. 1920, also 1925-26, commissioner of foreign affairs, Tientsin.",
  "p": "938",
  "l": "scan leaf 1309",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1309/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHU, Jennings P",
  "t": "CHU, JENNINGS P., see CHU CHUN-YI.",
  "p": "938",
  "l": "scan leaf 1309",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1309/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHU King",
  "t": "CHU KING, see CHU CHING-NUNG.",
  "p": "938",
  "l": "scan leaf 1309",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1309/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHU Lu-ho, (朱履龢)",
  "t": "CHU LU-HO, (朱履龢).—Courtesy name: Hsiao-shan (笑山). Native of Kashing, Chekiang. Studied in London. Sometime secretary, Extraterritoriality Commission, and Customs Conference, Peiping. Political Vice-Minister, Ministry of Judicial Administration, since December 1928.",
  "p": "938",
  "l": "scan leaf 1309",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1309/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHU P'ei-teh, (朱培德)",
  "t": "CHU P'EI-TEH, (朱培德).—Courtesy name: Yi-chih (益之). Born 1890; native of Yenhsing, Yunnan. Graduated from a military academy in Yunnan. 1923, chief aide-de camp to Generalissimo's headquarters, Canton. 1924-6, Northern Expedition 1st and 3rd armies. Chairman, Kiangsi Provincial Government, since 1927; concurrently member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee. 1928, Member, Kuomintang Central Political Council.",
  "p": "938",
  "l": "scan leaf 1309",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1309/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHU Shen, (朱深)",
  "t": "CHU SHEN, (朱深).—Courtesy name: Po-yuen (愽淵). Born 1880 in and native of Yungching, Chihli. LL.B. (Tokyo Imperial). 1915, chief procurator, Supreme Court. 1917, minister of justice. 1919, concurrently minister of interior.",
  "p": "938",
  "l": "scan leaf 1309",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1309/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHU T'ing-ch'i, (朱庭祺)",
  "t": "CHU T'ING-CH'I, (朱庭祺).—Courtesy name: T'i-jen (體仁). Prefers English rendering: T. C. Chu. Born 1886 in and native of Wusih, Kiangsu. 1909, B.S. (Harvard). Sometime councillor, Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce; English secretary, Shanghai-Nanking Railway. 1922-27, co-director general Kiaochow-Tsinan Railway; chief of through tariffic department, Ministry of Communications. Director, Department of Accounting, Ministry of Finance, since September 1928.",
  "p": "938",
  "l": "scan leaf 1309",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1309/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHU Wen-fu, (朱文甫)",
  "t": "CHU WEN-FU, (朱文甫).—Courtesy name: Fu-ting (佛定). Born 1888; native of Kiangyin, Kiangsu. 1918, docteur en droit, Paris. 1921-8, 2nd secretary, Legation in Washington; councillor and vice-director, Intelligence Bureau, Ministry of Foreign Affairs.",
  "p": "938",
  "l": "scan leaf 1309",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1309/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CH'U Yang-kuang, (屈仰光)",
  "t": "CH'U YANG-KUANG, (屈仰光).—Courtesy name: Wen-liu (文六). Born 1881 in and native of Linghai, Chekiang. 1913-20, civil governor of Chekiang and Shantung; adviser to the President. 1926, minister of interior.",
  "p": "938",
  "l": "scan leaf 1309",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1309/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHU Yu-chi, (朱有濟)",
  "t": "CHU YU-CHI, (朱有濟).—Courtesy name: Tso-chou (作舟). Born 1886 in and native of Paoshan, Kiangsu. Sometime director, Chuang Ho salt taxation bureau, Fengtien; director, Shanghai Mint. 1927, vice-minister of finance.",
  "p": "938",
  "l": "scan leaf 1309",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1309/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHU YU-TS'ANG, (朱育滄)",
  "t": "CHU YU-TS'ANG, (朱育滄).—Courtesy name: Mou-ch'en (懋澄). Born 1895; native of Szechwan. B.Sc. (Glasgow). 1918, professor of mechanical engineering, Changsha polytechnic institute. 1921-6, industrial secretary, National Committee of Y.M.C.A., Shanghai. Director, department of labour, Ministry of Industry, Labour and Commerce, since September 1928.",
  "p": "939",
  "l": "scan leaf 1310",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1310/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHU YU-YU, (朱友漁)",
  "t": "CHU YU-YU, (朱友漁).—Prefers English rendering: Y. Y. Tsu. Born 1887 in and native of Shanghai, Kiangsu. 1907, B.A. (St. John's). 1911, M.A.; 1912, Ph.D. (Columbia). B.D. (New York Gen. Theol. Seminary). 1912-20, professor of sociology, St. John's University. 1921-4, in charge of student work of Y.M.C.A. International Committee, U.S.A. Secretary, department of religious and social work, Peking Union Medical College, since 1924. Author of \"The Spirit of Chinese Philanthropy\" (doctoral dissertation) and co-author of \"China through Chinese Eyes.\"",
  "p": "939",
  "l": "scan leaf 1310",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1310/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CH'UAN SHAO-CH'ING, (全紹淸)",
  "t": "CH'UAN SHAO-CH'ING, (全紹淸).—Courtesy name: Hsi-po (希伯). Born 1884 in and native of Wanp'ing, Chihli. Graduate, Peiyang Medical College. M.D. (Johns Hopkins). Sometime professor of anatomy and medicine, also director, Peiyang Medical College; surgeon-general of Chinese Army; commissioner for suppression of pneumonic plague in Shansi. 1924, vice-minister of education; director of public health, Tsingtao. Director, Chinese Red Cross Hospital, Peking, since 1926. Director of Public Health, Tientsin, 1929.",
  "p": "939",
  "l": "scan leaf 1310",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1310/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHUANG CHIH-HUAN, (莊智煥)",
  "t": "CHUANG CHIH-HUAN, (莊智煥).—Courtesy name: Chung-wen (仲文). Prefers English rendering: Joonvin Tzehoan Chwang. Born 1901; native of Ch'inhsien, Chekiang. B.Sc. (Nanyang). Engineer, Ecole superieure d'electricité (Paris). Sometime chief of radio administration, Nanking; superintendent of customs and commissioner of foreign affairs, Wenchow; chief, bureau of rolled tobacco tax, Chekiang. Director, department of telegraphs, Ministry of Communications, since October 1928.",
  "p": "939",
  "l": "scan leaf 1310",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1310/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CH'UN, PRINCE (TSAI LI), (醇親王載禮)",
  "t": "CH'UN, PRINCE (TSAI LI), (醇親王載禮).—Brother of emperor Kuang-hsü. 1891, succeeded to father's title. 1901, lieutenant-general of Plain White Banner. 1908, appointed regent on death of Kuang-hsü. December 1911, resigned from the regency.",
  "p": "939",
  "l": "scan leaf 1310",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1310/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHUNG JUNG-KUANG, (鍾榮光)",
  "t": "CHUNG JUNG-KUANG, (鍾榮光).—Prefers Cantonese rendering: Chung Wing-kwong. Chüjen of imperial examinatins. Sometime commissioner of education, Canton; dean, Canton Christian College. President, same institution, since April 1927. Member, National Opium Suppression Commission, since October, 1928.",
  "p": "939",
  "l": "scan leaf 1310",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1310/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHUNG SHIH-MING, (鍾世銘)",
  "t": "CHUNG SHIH-MING, (鍾世銘).—Courtesy name: Hui-sheng (蕙生). Born 1880 in and native of Tientsin. 1908, B.A.; 1909, M.A. (Harvard). 1910-1911, Hanlin compiler of imperial examinations. 1921 and 1924, vice-minister of finance. 1922, acting minister of finance. 1927, Commssioner of foreign affairs for Fengtien province.",
  "p": "939",
  "l": "scan leaf 1310",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1310/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHUNG WING-KWONG",
  "t": "CHUNG WING-KWONG, see CHUNG JUNG-KUANG.",
  "p": "939",
  "l": "scan leaf 1310",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1310/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "CHWANG, JOONVIN TZEHOAN",
  "t": "CHWANG, JOONVIN TZEHOAN, see CHUNG CHIH-HUAN.",
  "p": "939",
  "l": "scan leaf 1310",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1310/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "DJANG, Y. S",
  "t": "DJANG, Y. S., see CHANG YUAN-SHAN.",
  "p": "939",
  "l": "scan leaf 1310",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1310/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "EN-K'E-PA-T'U, (恩克巴圖)",
  "t": "EN-K'E-PA-T'U, (恩克巴圖). Courtesy name: Tzu-jung (子榮). Born 1889; native of Charhar. Graduate, College of Mongolian and Tibetan Languages. 1912, member of parliament. 1919, resumed seat in Canton Extraordinary Parliament. 1922, high adviser to President Li Yuan-hung. 1924-7, member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee. 1928, member, Kuomintang Central Political Council. Member, Legislative Yuan, since October 1928; concurrently member, Commission on Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs, and trustee, Palace Museum, Peiping. March 1929, elected member, Kuomintang Central Supervisory Committee.",
  "p": "939",
  "l": "scan leaf 1310",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1310/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "FANG CHEN-WU, (方振武)",
  "t": "FANG CHEN-WU, (方振武).—Courtesy name: Shu-p'ing (叔平). Native of Shouhsien, Anhwei. 1925, commander, Kuominchun 5th army. 1927, commander-in-chief, 11th Route Army, Northern Expedition. 1928, commander, 4th army, Nationalist 1st Group Army. March 1929, elected member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee. May 1929, appointed chairman, Anhwei Provincial Government.",
  "p": "940",
  "l": "scan leaf 1311",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1311/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "FANG CHI-FAN, (方積蕃)",
  "t": "FANG CHI-FAN, (方積蕃).—Courtesy name: Chiao-po (椒伯). Born 1884 in and native of Chenhai, Chekiang. Graduate, Chenchow Law School, Shanghai. Organizer and principal, Pei Yu School, Chenhai, and Chihai School, Ningpo. 1918, chief arbitrator, Chinese general chamber of commerce. 1920, director, Shanghai Mint. 1922, vice-chairman, Chinese General Chamber of Commerce and Chinese Ratepayers' Association. Director of many industrial and shipping concerns in Shanghai and Chenhai.",
  "p": "940",
  "l": "scan leaf 1311",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1311/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "FENG CHIAO-HUI, (方覺慧)",
  "t": "FENG CHIAO-HUI, (方覺慧).—Courtesy name: Tzu-ch'iao (子樵). Native of Chinch'un, Hupeh. Member of Tung Meng Hui. 1911, editor of Ta Kiang Pao, Hankow. 1913, editor, Chen Tan Pao. Political refugee in foreign countries for ten years. 1926, vice-director of political training, Commander-in-Chief's headquarters, Canton. 1928, same post in Directorate-General of Military Training. Member, Legislative Yuan, since January 1929. Two months later elected member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee.",
  "p": "940",
  "l": "scan leaf 1311",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1311/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "FANG PEN-JEN, (方本仁)",
  "t": "FANG PEN-JEN, (方本仁).—Courtesy name: Yueh-t'ing ([illegible]庭). Born 1880; native of Huangkang, Hupeh. 1908, Graduate, Peking Military College. Sometime military governor of Kiangsi; commander, 11th army, Northern Expedition; adviser, Commander-in-Chief's Headquarters. 1928, member, Taiyuan branch of Kuomintang Central Political Council; member, military council. Member, Hupeh Provincial Government, and concurrently director, civil affairs department, since April 1929.",
  "p": "940",
  "l": "scan leaf 1311",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1311/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "FENG CH'ING-KUEI, (馮慶桂)",
  "t": "FENG CH'ING-KUEI, (馮慶桂).—Prefers to sign himself: H. K. Fung. Native of Kwangtung. 1908, B.S.; 1910, M.A.; 1911, Ph.D. (Cornell). Sometime expert, Bureau of Plant Industry, U. S. Department of Agriculture, and bureau of cotton investigation, Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce. 1922, assistant councillor, Ministry of Finance. Author of \"A Study of the American Cotton Plant with special reference to its introduction into China\" (doctoral dissertation) and \"Classification of Chinese Literature\".",
  "p": "940",
  "l": "scan leaf 1311",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1311/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "FENG YU-HSIANG, (馮玉祥)",
  "t": "FENG YU-HSIANG, (馮玉祥).—Courtesy name: Huan-chang (煥章). Born 1880 in and native of Ch'ao-hsien, Anhwei. Attended Peiyang Miltary College, and Paoting Military Academy. 1913, commander, 16th mixed brigade. 1920, played important part in Chihli-Anfu war. 1921, acting military governor of Shensi; troops later reorganized into 11th division. 1922, played decisive part in Chihli-Fengtien war; Tuchun (military governor) of Honan; inspector-general of the national army, with headquarters in Peking. 1923, director-general of Northwestern defence; promoted field marshal. 1924, made President Ts'ao K'un prisoner; ejected Manchu emperor and, with Chang Tso-lin's support, installed Marshal Tuan Ch'i-jui as provisional chief executive. 1925, defence commissioner of Northwest territory. 1926, retired to sojourn in Moscow. 1927, returned from Russia. 1928, joined forces with the Nationalists and co-operated in unifying China Proper. October 1928, appointed State Councillor and Vice-President, Executive Yuan, as well as minister for military affairs. March 1929, re-elected member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee. May 1929, re-elected member, Kuomintang Central Political Council. June 1929, expelled from Kuomintang and dismissed from all posts for destroying railway bridges and committing other acts of defiance against National Government.",
  "p": "940",
  "l": "scan leaf 1311",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1311/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "FENG YU-LAN, (馮玉闌)",
  "t": "FENG YU-LAN, (馮玉闌).—Prefers to sign himself: Fung Yu-lan. Born 1890; native of Honan. 1923, Ph.D. (Columbia). Sometime, dean, department of liberal arts, Chung Chow University, Kaifeng (Honan). Professor of philosophy, Yenching University, since 1927. Author of \"A comparative study of life ideals\" (doctoral dissertation), also Chinese translation of same. Editor, Mind's Echo (Kaifeng).",
  "p": "941",
  "l": "scan leaf 1312",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1312/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "FOO PING-SHEUNG",
  "t": "FOO PING-SHEUNG, see FU PIN-CH'ANG.",
  "p": "941",
  "l": "scan leaf 1312",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1312/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "FU LIANG-TSO, (傅良佐)",
  "t": "FU LIANG-TSO, (傅良佐).—Courtesy name: Chieh-ch'ing (節清). Native of Kanch'eng, Hunan. Graduate, Tokyo Military College. 1912, civil and military governor of Charhar. 1916, vice-minister of war. 1917, Tuchun (military governor) of Hunan.",
  "p": "941",
  "l": "scan leaf 1312",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1312/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "FU, PEICHING TUNG",
  "t": "FU, PEICHING TUNG, see FU T'UNG.",
  "p": "941",
  "l": "scan leaf 1312",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1312/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "FU PIN-CH'ANG, 傅秉常)",
  "t": "FU PIN-CH'ANG, 傅秉常).—Prefers anglicized Cantonese rendering: Foo Ping-sheung. Born 1896; native of Nanhai. Kwangtung. 1916, graduate, Hongkong University. 1918-20, secretary to Dr. Wu T'ing-fang. 1920-2, superintendent of customs and commissioner of foreign affairs, Kiungchow. 1922-6, superintendent of customs and commissioner of foreign affairs, Canton. 1927, director of Customs Administration, and chairman, Tariff Commission, Nanking. 1928, member, Legislative Yuan. Minister to Belgium since March 1929.",
  "p": "941",
  "l": "scan leaf 1312",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1312/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "FU SIAO-EN",
  "t": "FU SIAO-EN, see FU TSUNG-YAO.",
  "p": "941",
  "l": "scan leaf 1312",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1312/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "FU TING-SHEN, (符鼎升)",
  "t": "FU TING-SHEN, (符鼎升).—Courtesy name: Chiu-ming (九銘). Prefers to sign himself: Ting Seng Foo. Born 1879; native of Ihuang, Kiangsi. Studied in Tokyo Normal College. 1912, commissioner of education, Kiangsi. 1913-7, senator, 1918, commissioner of education, Kiangsu. 1927-8, secretary and councillor, Ministry of Communications, Nanking. Director, department of general affairs, same Ministry, since November 1928.",
  "p": "941",
  "l": "scan leaf 1312",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1312/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "FU TSENG-HSIANG, (傅增湘)",
  "t": "FU TSENG-HSIANG, (傅增湘).—Courtesy name: Yuan-shu (沅叔). Born 1872 in and native of Chiangan, Szechwan. Hanlin compiler of imperial examinations. Sometime secretary to viceroy Yuan Shih-k'ai; commissioner of education for Chihli province. 1914-6, minister of education; superintendent of students in Japan. 1922, director, financial liquidation office.",
  "p": "941",
  "l": "scan leaf 1312",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1312/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "FU TSUNG-YAO, (傅宗耀)",
  "t": "FU TSUNG-YAO, (傅宗耀). Courtesy name: Hsiao-an (筱菴). Better known as: Fu Siao-en. Born 1871 in and native of Chenhai, Chekiang. 1921, managing director, China Merchants Steam Navigaton Company. One of Shanghai's most prominent merchants; general manager, Commercial Bank of China; director of Chinese general chamber of commerce and numerous banking and industrial concerns.",
  "p": "941",
  "l": "scan leaf 1312",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1312/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "FU T'UNG, (傅銅)",
  "t": "FU T'UNG, (傅銅).—Courtesy name: P'ei-ch'ing (佩青). Prefers English rendering: Peiching Tung Fu. Born 1887 in and native of Lanfang, Honan. Studied in Tokyo and Oxford. M.A. (Birmingham). Professor of philosophy, Peking National University, since 1926.",
  "p": "941",
  "l": "scan leaf 1312",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1312/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "FUNG, H. K",
  "t": "FUNG, H. K., see FENG CH'ING-KUEI.",
  "p": "941",
  "l": "scan leaf 1312",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1312/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "FUNG YU-LAN",
  "t": "FUNG YU-LAN, see FENG YU-LAN.",
  "p": "941",
  "l": "scan leaf 1312",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1312/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HAN AN, (韓安)",
  "t": "HAN AN, (韓安).—Courtesy name: Chu-p'ing (竹坪). Prefers to sign himself: N. Han. Born 1885 in and native of Chaohsien, Anhwei. 1905, B.A. (Nanking). 1909, B.A. (Cornell). 1911, M.Sc. in forestry (Michigan). Post-graduate work in Wisconsin University. Sometime director, department of forestry, Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce; editor-in-chief, Agriculture and Forestry Review. 1928, commissioner of education for Anhwei province.",
  "p": "941",
  "l": "scan leaf 1312",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1312/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HAN KUO-CHUN, (韓國鈞)",
  "t": "HAN KUO-CHUN, (韓國鈞).—Born 1858; native of Kiangsu. Sometime commissioner of foreign affairs, Mukden; civil governor of Anhwei and Kiangsu.",
  "p": "942",
  "l": "scan leaf 1313",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1313/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HAN LIN-CH'UN, (韓麟春)",
  "t": "HAN LIN-CH'UN, (韓麟春).—1926, commander, Mukden 4th army corps. Mukden armies. Director-General, Mukden Arsenal, since 1928.",
  "p": "942",
  "l": "scan leaf 1313",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1313/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HAN, N",
  "t": "HAN, N., see HAN AN.",
  "p": "942",
  "l": "scan leaf 1313",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1313/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HO CH'ENG-CHUN, (何成濬)",
  "t": "HO CH'ENG-CHUN, (何成濬).—Courtesy name: Hsueh-chu (雪竹). Born 1882; native of Suihsien, Hupeh. Graduate, Tokyo Military College. 1912, deputy aide-de-camp, Ministry of War, Nanking. 1923, commander-in-chief, Nationalist forces in Fukien. 1924, commander-in-chief, left wing, Northern Expedition. 1925-7, chief councillor, Commander-in-Chief's headquarters. 1928, member, Hupeh Provincial Government; acting mayor of Peiping; chief aide-de-camp, National Government Headquarters. March 1929, elected member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee. April 1929, appointed chairman, Hupeh Provincial Government.",
  "p": "942",
  "l": "scan leaf 1313",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1313/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HO CH'I-KUNG, (何其鞏)",
  "t": "HO CH'I-KUNG, (何其鞏). Courtesy name: K'e-chih (克之). Born 1899; native of T'ungch'eng, Anhwei. Sometime chief secretary to General Feng Yu-hsiang. 1924 and 1926, went to Moscow to study political conditions. 1927-8, director, department of civil affairs, South Honan; member, Kaifeng branch, Kuomintang Central Political Council. July 1928-May 1929, Mayor of Greater Peiping.",
  "p": "942",
  "l": "scan leaf 1313",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1313/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HO CHIEH-TS'AI, (何傑才)",
  "t": "HO CHIEH-TS'AI, (何傑才).—Courtesy name: Ch'i-wei (其偉). Prefers English rendering: G. Zay Wood. Born 1894; native of Shanghai. Graduate, Nanyang and Tsing Hua College. 1917, B.A. (Yale). 1918, M.A. (Harvard). Sometime editor, Peking Daily News; secretary, Cabinet Office and Customs Conference. 1927-8, acting commissioner for foreign affairs; director, Land Office, Shanghai; departmental chief, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Nanking. Author of \"The Anglo-Japanese Alliance,\" \"Twenty-one Demands,\" \"A Study in Diplomacy and World Politics,\" \"China, Japan, and 1915 Treaties.\"",
  "p": "942",
  "l": "scan leaf 1313",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1313/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HO CHIEN, (何健)",
  "t": "HO CHIEN, (何健).—Courtesy name: Yün-ch'iao (芸樵). Born 1887 in and native of Liling, Hunan. Graduate, Paoting military academy. 1920, rose to commander, 9th brigade. 1926, commander, 2nd division, Nationalist 8th army. 1927, commander, Nationalist 35th army; acting chairman, Anhwei Provincial Government; chairman, commission for rehabilitation of western Hunan. 1928, associate director-general for the pacification of Hunan Province; commander, reorganized 6th division, 4th Group Army. Chairman, Hunan Provincial Government, since April 1929.",
  "p": "942",
  "l": "scan leaf 1313",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1313/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HO FENG-LIN, (何豐[illegible])",
  "t": "HO FENG-LIN, (何豐[illegible]).—Courtesy name: Mou-ju (茂如). Born 1873 in and native of Pingyin, Shantung. Graduate, Peiyang military college. Sometime defence commissioner, Shanghai and Sungkiang; presiding judge of special court for trying Communists arrested in raid of Soviet embassy. 1927, minister of military affairs.",
  "p": "942",
  "l": "scan leaf 1313",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1313/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HO JUI-CHANG, (何瑞章)",
  "t": "HO JUI-CHANG, (何瑞章).—Courtesy name: Tz'u-heng (次衡). Prefers English rendering: J. C. Ho. Born 1887 in and native of Nanlin, Anhwei. Graduate, Kiangnan High School, Nanking. Chüjen of imperial examinations. Sometime associate director, Chu-Ching and Peking-Suiyuan Railways; acting councillor, Ministry of Communications.",
  "p": "942",
  "l": "scan leaf 1313",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1313/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HO WEI, (何蔚)",
  "t": "HO WEI, (何蔚).—Courtesy name: Shen-ch'i (愼其). Born 1883; native of Hsingning, Kwangtung. LL.B. (Tokyo Imperial). Sometime chief procurator, Canton High Court. Senior judge, Supreme Court, since December 1928.",
  "p": "942",
  "l": "scan leaf 1313",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1313/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HO Ying-ch'in, (何應欽)",
  "t": "HO YING-CH'IN, (何應欽). Courtesy name: Ching-chih (敬之). Born 1889 in and native of Hsingi, Kweichow. Graduate, Tokyo Military College. Member of Tung Meng Hui. Participated in 1911 and 1913 revolutions. 1920-3, principal, Yunnan military institute. 1924, chief instructor, Whampoa Military Academy. 1926, acting chairman, Fukien Provincial Government. 1927, member, Kiangsu and Kweichow Provincial Governments. 1928, chairman, Chekiang Provincial Government; dean, Central Military College. State Councillor and chief of staff, Commander-in-Chief's Headquarters, since October 1928. Member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, since 1926. Member, Kuomintang Central Political Council, since 1927. Director-General of Military Training since December 1928. Has been specially commended by the National Government for his meritorious services as fighter and tactician.",
  "p": "943",
  "l": "scan leaf 1314",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1314/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HOA, T. T",
  "t": "HOA, T. T., see HU NAN-KUAI.",
  "p": "943",
  "l": "scan leaf 1314",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1314/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HOO, Victor Chi-tsai",
  "t": "HOO, VICTOR CHI-TSAI, see HU SHIH-TSEH.",
  "p": "943",
  "l": "scan leaf 1314",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1314/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HOO Wei-teh",
  "t": "HOO WEI-TEH, see HU WEI-TEH.",
  "p": "943",
  "l": "scan leaf 1314",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1314/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HSIA Ch'i-feng, (夏奇峯)",
  "t": "HSIA CH'I-FENG, (夏奇峯).—Born 1889; native of Kiangsu. Sometime assistant editor, Shanghai Eastern Times, and its correspondent in Paris and Geneva. 1923-8, member of Information Section, Secretariat of League of Nations, Geneva.",
  "p": "943",
  "l": "scan leaf 1314",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1314/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HSIA Chin-lin, (夏晉麟)",
  "t": "HSIA CHIN-LIN, (夏晉麟).—Prefers English rendering: C. L. Hsia. Born 1894; native of Ningpo, Chekiang. Graduate, Tientsin Anglo-Chinese College. 1919, B.Sc. (Glasgow). 1920, M.A.; 1922, Ph.D. (Edinburgh). Sometime secretary, Weihaiwei Retrocession Commission; dean of arts faculty, Southern University, Shanghai; secretary, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Nanking. President, Medhurst College, Shanghai, since July 1927. Author of \"Treaty Relations between China and Great Britain\" (doctoral dissertation).",
  "p": "943",
  "l": "scan leaf 1314",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1314/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HSIA Ch'ing-yi, (夏清貽)",
  "t": "HSIA CH'ING-YI, (夏清貽).—Courtesy name: Sung-lai (来頌). Prefers English rendering: C. Y. Hsia. Born 1877 in and native of Chiating, Kiangsu. Studied in Waseda University, Tokyo. Sometime secretary, Cabinet Office; councillor, Bureau of Printing, Peking.",
  "p": "943",
  "l": "scan leaf 1314",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1314/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HSIA Jen-hu, (夏仁虎)",
  "t": "HSIA JEN-HU, (夏仁虎).—Courtesy name: Wei-ju (如蔚). 1926-7, vice-minister of finance 1927-8, chief secretary to the Cabinet.",
  "p": "943",
  "l": "scan leaf 1314",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1314/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HSIA Yen-ts'ao, (夏彥藻)",
  "t": "HSIA YEN-TS'AO, (夏彥藻).—Courtesy name: Ch'in-hsi (琴西). Born 1890; native of Tientsin, Chihli. Graduate, Chihli Law College. Chief secretary, Tientsin chamber of commerce; editor, Hua Pei Shih Pao; and legal adviser to Tientsin flour association and bankers' association.",
  "p": "943",
  "l": "scan leaf 1314",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1314/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HSIA Yi-t'ing, (夏貽霆)",
  "t": "HSIA YI-T'ING, (夏貽霆).—Courtesy name: T'ing-chai (梃齋).—Born 1878 in and native of Kiangyin, Kiangsu. Sometime vice-minister of foreign affairs. 1917-8, minister to Brazil and Peru.",
  "p": "943",
  "l": "scan leaf 1314",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1314/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HSIANG Hsiang, (項驤)",
  "t": "HSIANG HSIANG, (項驤).—Courtesy name: Wei-ch'en (微塵). Prefers to sign himself: Witson H. Shan. Born 1880 in and native of Juian, Chekiang. 1910, M.A. (Columbia); Hanlin compiler of imperial examinations. Sometime acting superintendent, Bank of China; vice-minister of finance.",
  "p": "943",
  "l": "scan leaf 1314",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1314/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HSIAO Chi-jung, (蕭繼榮)",
  "t": "HSIAO CHI-JUNG, (蕭繼榮).—Courtesy name: Liang-kung (亮功). Born 1888; native of Kwangsi. Chüjen of imperial examinations. Graduate of Berlin University. Second secretary and charge d'affaires at Berne, since 1926.",
  "p": "943",
  "l": "scan leaf 1314",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1314/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HSIAO Fu-ch'eng, (蕭佛成)",
  "t": "HSIAO FU-CH'ENG, (蕭佛成).—Courtesy name: T'ieh-ch'iao (鐵橋). Born 1862 in Singapore; native of Fukien. Proprietor, and editor of a Chinese daily in Siam. Chairman, Siam branch of Kuomintang. 1926, member, Kuomintang Central Supervisory Committee. March 1929, re-elected to same post. 1928, member, Kuomintang Central Political Council, and member, Chinese Overseas Commission.",
  "p": "943",
  "l": "scan leaf 1314",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1314/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HSIAO Kung-chuan, (蕭公權)",
  "t": "HSIAO KUNG-CHUAN, (蕭公權).—Prefers English rendering: K. C. Hsiao. Born 1897; native of Kiangsi. 1920, graduate, Tsing Hua College. 1922, B.A.; 1923, M.A. (Missouri). 1926, Ph.D. (Cornell). Professor of Political Science, Nankai University, Tientsin, since 1927. Author of \"Political Pluralism: a Study in Contemporary Political Theory.\"",
  "p": "944",
  "l": "scan leaf 1315",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1315/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HSIAO Yu-mei, (蕭友梅)",
  "t": "HSIAO YU-MEI, (蕭友梅).—Born 1884 in and native of Chungshan-hsien, Kwangtung. 1909, B.A. (Tokyo Imperial). 1916, Ph.D. (Leipzig). 1912, secretary, President's Office, Nanking. 1921-7, lecturer, Peking Government University; dean, department of music, College of Fine Arts, Peking. Dean and acting principal, National Conservatory of Music, Shanghai, since October 1927. Author of several volumes on the general theory of music, outline of harmony, etc.",
  "p": "944",
  "l": "scan leaf 1315",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1315/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HSIAO Yung-hsi, (蕭永熙)",
  "t": "HSIAO YUNG-HSI, (蕭永熙).—Courtesy name: Tz'u-hsiu (次修). Born 1878 in and native of Huayang, Szechwan. Sometime co-director, Peking Octroi; chargé d'Affaires in Stockholm and Christiania; director, department of navigation, Ministry of Communications.",
  "p": "944",
  "l": "scan leaf 1315",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1315/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HSIEH En-lung, (謝恩隆)",
  "t": "HSIEH EN-LUNG, (謝恩隆).—Courtesy name: Meng-po (孟博). Born 1884 in and native of Canton, Kwangtung. Graduate, Hongkong Queen's College and Peiyang University. 1909, B.Sc. (Boston). 1910, M.Sc. (Cornell). Sometime technical expert, Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce, and Ministry of Communications.",
  "p": "944",
  "l": "scan leaf 1315",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1315/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HSIEH Shou-ch'ang, (謝壽昌)",
  "t": "HSIEH SHOU-CH'ANG, (謝壽昌).—Courtesy name: Kuan-sheng (冠生). Prefers French rendering: Sie Cheou-tchang. Born 1897 in and native of Chenghsien, Chekiang. 1915-8, ed,itor, Commercial Press. 1921, bachelor of laws, Shanghai Aurora University. 1924, docteur en droit, Paris University. 1924-6, lecturer in various universities in Shanghai. Secretary, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Nanking, and dean, department of law, Central University, since Septemberr 1927. Author of \"Esquisse d'une Histoire du Droit Chinois\" (doctoral dissertation) and co-editor of several dictionaries.",
  "p": "944",
  "l": "scan leaf 1315",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1315/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HSIEH Tso-chieh, (謝作楷)",
  "t": "HSIEH TSO-CHIEH, (謝作楷).—Prefers anglicized Cantonese rendering: Tse Tsok Kai. Born 1886; native of Hsinhui, Kwangtung. 1908, B.S. (Mass. Inst. Tech.). 1909, M.S. Sometime agricultural and forestry inspector, Kwangtung Province; member, Canton Municipal Government; director, rolled tobacco tax bureau, Canton. At present chairman, president, Canton Municipality's electric light company.",
  "p": "944",
  "l": "scan leaf 1315",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1315/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HSIEH Wan-ying, Miss, (謝婉瑩女士)",
  "t": "HSIEH WAN-YING, MISS, (謝婉瑩女士).—Native of Fukien. Born in Foochow, 1902. Began to write verse when twelve years old. 1923, B.A. (Yenching Women's College). 1926, M.A. (Wellesley College). Writes under nom de plume of Ping-hsin (冰心), and is recognized as forerunner of modern verse. Author of \"The Stars\" (繁星); \"The Spring Water\" (春水); \"Superman and Other Stories\" (超人); and \"The Letters\" (寄小讀者). Instructor in Chinese, Yenching University, Peking, since September 1926.",
  "p": "944",
  "l": "scan leaf 1315",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1315/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HSIEH Wei-lin, (謝維麟)",
  "t": "HSIEH WEI-LIN, (謝維麟).—Courtesy name: Chen-shu (振叔). Prefers English rendering: William Hsieh. Born 1893 in Tientsin; native of Sungkiang, Kiangsu. Studied in Soochow University and Université libre de Bruxelles (Brussels). 1918, Licencié en Droit, Paris University. 1920-7, secretary, Legations in Rome and The Hague; technical expert, delegation to the Geneva Opium Conference; secretary, Customs Conference. Senior Secretary, Ministry of Judicial Administration, since September 1928.",
  "p": "944",
  "l": "scan leaf 1315",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1315/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HSIEH, William",
  "t": "HSIEH, WILLIAM, see above.",
  "p": "944",
  "l": "scan leaf 1315",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1315/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HSIEH Ying-chou, (謝瀛洲)",
  "t": "HSIEH YING-CHOU, (謝瀛洲).—Courtesy name: Hsien-t'ing (仙庭). Prefers to sign as: Sié Ying Chou. Born 1894 in and native of Ts'unghua, Kwangtung. 1924, docteur en droit (Paris). 1925, professor of law, Chungshan University, Canton. 1926, principal, Canton Law College. Principal, College of Law, Peiping National University, since November 1928; concurrently, Vice-Minister, Ministry of Judicial Administration. Author of \"Federalisme en chine\" (doctoral dissertation).",
  "p": "945",
  "l": "scan leaf 1316",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1316/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HSIEH Yuan-fu, (謝元甫)",
  "t": "HSIEH YUAN-FU, (謝元甫).—Prefers English rendering: George Y. Char. Born in Honolulu, 1887; native of Hsiangshan, Kwangtung. 1910, B.S. (Boone). 1914, M.D. (St. John's and Harvard Medical School, Shanghai). 1917, postgraduate studies in Harvard Postgraduate School of Medicine. 1918-9, resident urologist, Long Island College Hospital, Brooklyn; house surgeon, Bellevue Hospital, New York. 1920-7, associate in surgery, Peking Union Medical College; medical adviser, Ministry of War. Medical director, Peking Central Hospital, and attending urologist, Peking Union Medical College, since May 1927.",
  "p": "945",
  "l": "scan leaf 1316",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1316/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HSING Shih-lien, (邢士廉)",
  "t": "HSING SHIH-LIEN, (邢士廉).—Courtesy name: Ou-san (隅三). Born 1885; native of Tungkuang, Hopei (Chihli). Graduate, Tokyo Officers Training Academy. 1922, commander, 24th brigade. 1925, commander, Northeastern 20th division; defence commissioner of Shanghai and Woosung. 1926, commander, Peking garrison. Member, Liaoning (Fengtien) Provincial Government, since January 1929.",
  "p": "945",
  "l": "scan leaf 1316",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1316/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HSIUNG Ch'ung-chih, (熊崇志)",
  "t": "HSIUNG CH'UNG-CHIH, (熊崇志).—Prefers English rendering: Samuel S. Young. Born 1884; native of Kwangtung. 1904, B.A. (California). 1905, M.A. (Columbia). 1907, Chinshih of imperial examinations. Sometime president, Tangshan Engineering College; deparmental chief, Grand Canal improvement board; secretary, Customs Conference and Ministry for Foreign Affairs, Peiping. Consul-General to New York since June 1927.",
  "p": "945",
  "l": "scan leaf 1316",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1316/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HSIUNG Hsi-ling, (熊希齡)",
  "t": "HSIUNG HSI-LING, (熊希齡).—Courtesy name: Pin-san (秉三). Born 1867 in and native of Fenghuang, Hunan. Hanlin compiler of imperial examinations. Sometime Tutung (civil and military governor) of Jehol; premier and minister of finance; director-general, national oil administration, flood relief and Grand Canal improvement board. Founder of Orphanage at Hsiangshan, Western Hills, Peking. Promoter of charitable institutions and director of philanthropic societies.",
  "p": "945",
  "l": "scan leaf 1316",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1316/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HSIUNG K'e-wu, (熊克武)",
  "t": "HSIUNG K'E-WU, (熊克武).—Born 1882; native of Szechwan. Graduate, Tokyo Military College. Sometime defence commissioner, Chungking, and civil governor of Szechwan.",
  "p": "945",
  "l": "scan leaf 1316",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1316/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HSIUNG Pin, (熊斌)",
  "t": "HSIUNG PIN, (熊斌).—Courtesy name: Che-ming (哲明). Born 1893 in and native of Huangan, Hupeh. Graduate, Peking Military College. Sometime vice-minister of war; chief counsellor, General Feng Yu-hsiang's headquarters. 1928, member, Hupeh Provincial Government; senior counsellor, Commander-in-Chief's Headquarters, Nanking. Director, Aviation Administration, Ministry of Miilitary Affairs, November 1928.",
  "p": "945",
  "l": "scan leaf 1316",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1316/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HSU Ch'ien, (徐謙)",
  "t": "HSU CH'IEN, (徐謙).—Courtesy name: Chi-lung (季龍). Prefers English rendering: George Chien Hsu. Born 1872. Native of Hsihsien, Anhwei. Hanlin compiler of imperial examinations. Sometime vice-minister of justice; minister of justice, Canton; editor-in-chief, Tientsin and Peking Yi Shih Pao (\"Social Welfare\"). 1925-6, head, Canton diplomatic mission to Peking; member, Kuomistang Central Executive Committee. Regarded as a Communist leader. Proscribed by Nanking Government since July 1927 and repudiated by Hankow Government since August 1927. Author of several books on literature and Christianity.",
  "p": "945",
  "l": "scan leaf 1316",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1316/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HSU Chien-p'ing, (許建屏)",
  "t": "HSU CHIEN-P'ING, (許建屏).—Courtesy name: Yen-fan (彥藩). Prefers English rendering: Jabin Hsu. Born 1889 in Shanghai; native of Chekiang. Graduate, Tsing Hua College. 1914, B.A. (Michigan). Sometime chief sub-editor, China Press, Shanghai, and managing director, Shanghai Tribune. Secretary, Ministry of Industry, Labour and Commerce, since May 1928. Author of \"My Own Report of the Washington Conference.\"",
  "p": "946",
  "l": "scan leaf 1317",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1317/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HSU Ch'ih, (徐[illegible])",
  "t": "HSU CH'IH, (徐[illegible]).—Courtesy name: Hsuan-yen (巽言). Prefers English rendering: Charles S. Y. Shu-tze. Born 1886; native of Hangchow, Chekiang. Graduate, Christ College (Cambridge), and Université Libre (Brussels). Sometime councillor, Ministry of Interior, and substitute delegate, International Labour Conference, Geneva.",
  "p": "946",
  "l": "scan leaf 1317",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1317/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HSU Chih-mo, (徐志摩)",
  "t": "HSU CHIH-MO, (徐志摩).—Prefers to sign himself: Hsu Tse-mou. Born 1897; native of Chekiang. Studied in Shanghai, Tientsin and Peking before spending two years in America and another two years in London and Cambridge (King's College). 1923-6, professor of literature, Peking National University; literary editor, Peking Morning Post. Professor of Literature, Kwang Hua University, Shanghai, since 1927. Editor of New Moon Monhly (新月月刊). Author of (1) \"Poems\" (志摩的詩), 1925; \"A Florentine Night\" (翡冷翠的一[illegible]), 1927; \"Those Fallen Leaves\" (落葉散文集), 1925; \"Souvenirs of Paris\" (巴黎的鱗爪), 1927; \"Self-Mutilation and Other Essays (自剖文集), 1928; \"Bien-Kuen-Kwan\" (卞昆岡), a tragedy in five acts, 1928. Translator of Voltaire, Thomas Hardy, Tagore, Katherine Mansfield, etc. Address: 613 Avenue Foch, Shanghai.",
  "p": "946",
  "l": "scan leaf 1317",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1317/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HSU Fou, (徐桴)",
  "t": "HSU FOU, (徐桴) —Courtesy same: Sheng-shan (聖禪). Native of Chenhai, Chekiang. 1916, chief of statistical department, civil governor's office, Canton. 1926, chief auditor, Commander-in-Chief's headquarters, Northern Expedition. 1927, quarter-master-general, Nanking. 1928, chief department of military discipline. Commissioner of Finance, Fukien Provincial Government, since September 1928.",
  "p": "946",
  "l": "scan leaf 1317",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1317/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HSU Fu-ssu, (徐佛蘇)",
  "t": "HSU FU-SSU, (徐佛蘇).—Born 1880; native of Chekiang. Graduate, Tokyo Higher Normal College. Sometime adviser to President Yuan Shih-k'ai, but implacable opponent of his monarchical scheme; delegate to Shanghai peace conference; director, currency bureau; chairman, commission for discussion of China's finances.",
  "p": "946",
  "l": "scan leaf 1317",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1317/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HSU, George Chien",
  "t": "HSU, GEORGE CHIEN, see HSU CH'IEN.",
  "p": "946",
  "l": "scan leaf 1317",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1317/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HSU Hsi-an, (許錫安)",
  "t": "HSU HSI-AN, (許錫安).—Courtesy name: Chih-ch'i (志祺). Prefers to sign himself: Shi-an Shu (Khaw). Born 1891 in and native of Tsingkiang, Fukien. Graduate, Peking Union Medical College. President, Westminster College, Ch'uanchow, Amoy (Fukien), since 1925.",
  "p": "946",
  "l": "scan leaf 1317",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1317/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HSU Hsin-liu, (徐新六)",
  "t": "HSU HSIN-LIU, (徐新六).—Courtesy name: Chen-fei (振飛). Prefers English rendering: Singloh Hsu. Born 1890 in and native of Hangchow. Graduate, Nanyang College. 1911, B.Sc. (Birmingham). 1913, B. Com. (Manchester). Sometime sub-manager, Bank of China, Peking office; technical expert, delegation to Paris Conference. General Manager, National Commercial Bank, Shanghai Head Office, since 1926. April 1929, elected councillor, Shanghai Municipal Council.",
  "p": "946",
  "l": "scan leaf 1317",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1317/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HSU, Jabin",
  "t": "HSU, JABIN, see HSU CHIEN-P'ING.",
  "p": "946",
  "l": "scan leaf 1317",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1317/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HSU Lan-chou, (許闌洲)",
  "t": "HSU LAN-CHOU, (許闌洲).—Courtesy name: Chih-t'ien (芝田). Born 1873 in and native of Nankun, Chihli. 1913, made major general for successful suppression of Hunghutzu (bandits). Sometime acting military governor of Heilungkiang; chief of staff to high Inspecting commissioner of Manchuria.",
  "p": "946",
  "l": "scan leaf 1317",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1317/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HSU Mo, (徐謨)",
  "t": "HSU MO, (徐謨).—Born 1892 at and native of Soochow, Kiangsu. 1916, LL.B. (Peiyang). 1921, M.A. (George Washington). 1920-2, attaché, Legation in Washington, and secretary, delegation to Washington Conference. 1922-6, professor of law and dean, College of Arts, Nankai University, Tientsin. 1926, managing editor, Yi Shih Pao (\"Social Welfare\"), Tientsin. 1927, judge, Shanghai Provisional Court; chief judge, Local Court, Sungkiang (Kiangsu). Director, Department of European and American Affairs, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, since August 1928. Concurrently special commissioner for foreign affairs, Shanghai, since May 1929.",
  "p": "947",
  "l": "scan leaf 1318",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1318/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HSU Shih-chang, (徐世章)",
  "t": "HSU SHIH-CHANG, (徐世章).—Courtesy name: Tuan-fu (端甫). Born 1886. Native of Honan. 1911, B. Com. (Liege). Sometime managing director, Tientsin-Pukow and Pukow-Sinyangchow Railways; vice-minister of communications; deputy governor, Bank of Communications. 1922, retired.",
  "p": "947",
  "l": "scan leaf 1318",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1318/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HSU Shih-ch'ang, (徐世昌)",
  "t": "HSU SHIH-CH'ANG, (徐世昌).—Courtesy name: Chü-jen (菊人). Born 1858 in Tientsin; native of Honan. 1886, Hanlin compiler of imperial examinations. 1903, senior councillor, Board of Commerce. 1906, grand councillor of state. 1907, viceroy of Manchuria. 1909, president, board of communications; concurrently director general, Tientsin-Pukow Railway. 1910, re-appinted grand councillor of state. 1911, associate prime minister and vice-president of Privy Council; chief of general staff grand guardian of the ex-emperor. May 1914, minister of interior. September 1918-June 1922, president of China. 1921, D. Litt. honoris causa (Paris) conferred in absentia, Res. Tientsin.",
  "p": "947",
  "l": "scan leaf 1318",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1318/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HSU Shih-ying, (許世英)",
  "t": "HSU SHIH-YING, (許世英).—Courtesy name: Chün-jen (儁人). Born 1872 in and native of Chiupu, Anhwei. Sometime minister of justice; civil governor of Anhwei, minister of communications; secretary general, Reorganization Conference. 1925-6, premier; acting minister of finance. Chairman, National Famine Relief Commission, since December 1928.",
  "p": "947",
  "l": "scan leaf 1318",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1318/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HSU Shu-hsi, (徐淑希)",
  "t": "HSU SHU-HSI, (徐淑希).—Prefers English rendering: Shuhsi Hsu. Born 1894; native of Kwangtung. 1924, Ph.D. (Columbia); lecturer in international law, Hongkong University. Professor and head of political science department, Yenching University, Peking, since 1925. Chairman, Commission on Studies, Yenching University, since July 1927. Author of (doctoral dissertation) \"China and her political entity (A Study of China's foreign relations with reference to Korea, Manchuria and Mongolia).\"",
  "p": "947",
  "l": "scan leaf 1318",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1318/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HSU, Singloh",
  "t": "HSU, SINGLOH, see HSU HSIN-LIU.",
  "p": "947",
  "l": "scan leaf 1318",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1318/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HSU, Showin Wetsen",
  "t": "HSU, SHOWIN WETSEN, see HSU WEI-CHEN.",
  "p": "947",
  "l": "scan leaf 1318",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1318/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HSU T'ing-hu, (徐廷瑚)",
  "t": "HSU T'ING-HU, (徐廷瑚).—Courtesy name: Hai-fan (海帆). Born 1889; native of Yihsien, Hopei (Chihli). Graduate, Paoting agricultural college. 1916, master of science (Paris). 1922 and 1926, principal, agricultural department, Hopei University. 1925, principal, Charhar Industrial College; vice-director, Agricultural College, Peiping. 1928, acting president, Hopei University. Director, department of agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture and Mining, since August 1928.",
  "p": "947",
  "l": "scan leaf 1318",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1318/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HSU Tse-mou",
  "t": "HSU TSE-MOU, see HSU CHIH-MO.",
  "p": "947",
  "l": "scan leaf 1318",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1318/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HSU Tsu-shan, (徐祖善)",
  "t": "HSU TSU-SHAN, (徐祖善).—Courtesy name: Yen-mou (燕謀). Prefers English rendering: T. S. Shu. Born 1890 in and native of Wusih, Kiangsu. Graduate, Nanking naval school. 1915, M.A. in naval architecture (Massachusetts Inst. of Tech.) Sometime assistant naval attaché, Legation in London; superintendent, Kiaochow and Tientsin Customs.",
  "p": "947",
  "l": "scan leaf 1318",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1318/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HSU Tung-fan, (徐東藩)",
  "t": "HSU TUNG-FAN, (徐東藩).—Courtesy name: Shou-ch'eng (壽城) Native of Kinghua, Chekiang. 1916, B.A. (Birmingham). 1916-8, studied at London, Lausanne and Zürich universities. 1919-21, chief diplomatic secretary to civil governor of Shantung; counsellor, Delegation to Washington Conference. 1922, member, Joint Commission for Settlement of Shantung Question. 1923, director, drafting department, Directorate General of Sino-Russian Affairs. 1924-7, commissioner for foreign affairs, Shantung. 1928, vice-president, Treaty Commission, Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Councillor, same Ministry, since December 1928.",
  "p": "948",
  "l": "scan leaf 1319",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1319/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HSU Wei-chen, (徐維震)",
  "t": "HSU WEI-CHEN, (徐維震).—Courtesy name: Hsü-ying (旭瀛). Prefers English rendering: Showin Wetsen Hsu. Born 1881 in and native of Tunghsing, Chekiang. Graduate, Nanyang College. 1909, LL.B. (Indiana). 1911-1912, Chinshih of imperial examinations; judge, Supreme Court. 1919-26, president, Taiyuan High Court, Shansi; Chinese secretary general, Commission on Extraterritorial Jurisdiction. 1927-8, president, Shanghai Provisional Court. Councillor, Judicial Yuan, since December 1928.",
  "p": "948",
  "l": "scan leaf 1319",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1319/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HSU Yuan, (許沅)",
  "t": "HSU YUAN, (許沅).—Courtesy name: Ch'iu-feng (秋颿). Born 1878 in and native of Chinkiang, Kiangsu. Sometime commissioner of foreign affairs in Tientsin, Kaifeng, and Shanghai. Member, Treaty Commission, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, since September 1928.",
  "p": "948",
  "l": "scan leaf 1319",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1319/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HSUAN T'ung",
  "t": "HSUAN T'UNG, see P'U YI.",
  "p": "948",
  "l": "scan leaf 1319",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1319/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HSUEH Hsueh-hai, (薛學海)",
  "t": "HSUEH HSUEH-HAI, (薛學海).—Courtesy name: Hui-tung (滙東). Prefers to sign himself: Hsueh Hai Hsieh. Son-in-law of late Yuan Shih-kai. Born 1887 in and native of Wusih, Kiangsu. 1917, B.S. (Wisconsin). Sometime adviser to Chihli civil governor and commissioner of foreign affairs, Tientsin.",
  "p": "948",
  "l": "scan leaf 1319",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1319/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HSUEH Tu-pi, (薛篤弼)",
  "t": "HSUEH TU-PI, (薛篤弼).—Courtesy name: Tzu-liang (子良). Born 1892 in and native of Chien-hsien, Shansi. Graduate, Taiyuan Provincial Law College. 1912, judge, Hotung Local Court, Shansi. 1914, secretary to General Feng Yü-hsiang. 1919-20, magistrate of Changteh. 1921, magistrate of Changan and director of opium suppression in Shensi. 1922, commissioner of finance in Shensi and Honan. 1923-4, vice-minister of justice; chief secretary of the Cabinet. 1924-6, officiating minister of justice; director, Peking Octroi; mayor of Peking; civil governor of Kansu. 1928, minister of interior. Minister of Health, since October 1928.",
  "p": "948",
  "l": "scan leaf 1319",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1319/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HU Han-min, (胡漢民)",
  "t": "HU HAN-MIN, (胡漢民).—Courtesy name: Chen-t'ang (展堂). Born 1884; native of P'anyü, Kwangtung. Graduate, Tokyo Law College. 1905, met Dr. Sun Yat-sen and organized Tung Meng Hui (Revolutionary Party). Edited a revolutionary newspaper at Hongkong prior to 1911. At outbreak of Revolution, elected Provisional Tutuh (military governor) of Canton, but accompanied Dr. Sun to Nanking as chief secretary of Provisional Government. March 1912, re-elected Tutuh, Canton. 1913, fled to Japan after failure of Second Revolution. 1917, chief secretary, Generalissimo's headquarters, Canton. 1920, civil governor, Canton. 1924-5, acting generalissimo during Dr. Sun's absence from Canton; visited Moscow as Canton delegate to investigate agrarian problems and Soviet system. May 1927, chairman, Nationalist Government, Nanking. Summer of 1927, autumn of 1928, travelled in Europe. State Councillor and President, Legislative Yuan, since October 1928. Member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, since 1924. Member, Kuomintang Central Political Council, since 1925. Author of many volumes on revolution and socialism.",
  "p": "948",
  "l": "scan leaf 1319",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1319/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HU Hung-yu, (胡鴻[illegible])",
  "t": "HU HUNG-YU, (胡鴻[illegible]).—Courtesy name: Chen-jo (徵若). Born 1888 in and native of Wusih, Kiangsu. Graduate, Nanyang College. 1909, B.S.; 1910, M.A. (Pennsylvania). Sometime Nanking manager, Kiangsu Bank; director, railway through traffic administration. Chief of Traffic Section, Ministry of Railways, since December 1928.",
  "p": "948",
  "l": "scan leaf 1319",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1319/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HU Lin, (胡林)",
  "t": "HU LIN, (胡林).—Courtesy name: Cheng-chih (政之). Born 1893; native of Szechwan. Chüjen of imperial examinations. Graduate, Tokyo Imperial University. 1912-4, editor, Ta Kung Ho Pao (Shanghai); judge, Chinkiang local court. 1915-7, councillor, Ministry of Interior; editor, Ta Kung Pao (\"L'Impartial\"), Tientsin. Founder and chief editor, Kuo Wen News Agency, Shanghai and Peking, since 1921.",
  "p": "949",
  "l": "scan leaf 1320",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1320/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HU Pin, (胡贇)",
  "t": "HU PIN, (胡贇).—Courtesy name: Ting-an (定安). Born 1898 in and native of Wuhsing, Chekiang. Graduate, Chekiang Medical College. 1925, M.D. (Berlin). 1927, graduate, Public Health Academy, Prussia. 1927-8, professor of public sanitation, Southeastern Medical University, Shanghai; dean, Shanghai Women's Medical College. Commissioner of Health, Municipal Government of Greater Nanking, since 1928.",
  "p": "949",
  "l": "scan leaf 1320",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1320/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HU Ping-hsia, (胡彬夏)",
  "t": "HU PING-HSIA, (胡彬夏).—Prefers English rendering: Pingsa Hu. Wife of Chu T'ing-ch'i (T. C. Chu). Born 1888; native of Wusih, Kiangsu. 1902, studied in Japan 1907, went to U.S.A. 1914, B.A. (Wellesley). 1915-21, president, National Y.W.C.A., Shanghai. 1920, secretary, Chinese-American Bank of Commerce, Shanghai. 1921, president, Shanghai Women's Club. 1925, vice-president, Government College for Girls, Peking. 1926-7, dean, school of studies, China University, Peking. Author of \"The Walnut Hill Principals\"; editor of \"Chinese Students' Annual\" (U.S.A.), \"Ladies Journal\" (Shanghai), and \"Some aspects of Chinese Civilization.\"",
  "p": "949",
  "l": "scan leaf 1320",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1320/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HU Po-yuen, (胡愽淵)",
  "t": "HU PO-YUEN, (胡愽淵).—Prefers English rendering: P. Y. Hu. Born 1889 in and native of Wuchin, Kiangsu. 1916, B.S. (Mass. Inst. Tech.). 1917, Petroleum engineer (Pittsburgh). Mining engineer in U.S.A. for two years. Mining engineer, Lung Yen Iron Mining Co., Peking, for five years. Smelting superintendent, Ta Yeh Iron Works, Pinghsiang, for four years. Director, department of mines, Ministry of Agriculture and Mining since March 1928.",
  "p": "949",
  "l": "scan leaf 1320",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1320/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HU Shih, (胡適)",
  "t": "HU SHIH, (胡適).—Courtesy name: Shih-chih (適之). Born 1891 in Shanghai. 1914, B.A. (Cornell). 1917, Ph.D. (Columbia). 1917-8, advocated \"literary revolution.\" First to write poetry in spoken language. 1917-26, professor of philosophy, Peking National University. 1922-6, dean, department of English literature, same University. 1926, one of three Chinese members on British Boxer Indemnity Advisory Committee. Professor of Philosophy, Kwang Hua University, Shanghai, and President, Chinese National Institute, Woosung, since July 1927. Author of \"The Development of the Logical Method in Ancient-China\" (doctoral dissertation); also (in Chinese) of \"Outline of Chinese Philosophy\", and \"Ancient History of China.\" Editor of \"Endeavour\" (Chinese weekly) for a number of years. Recognized as one of foremost Chinese modern thinkers, although a moderate radical.",
  "p": "949",
  "l": "scan leaf 1320",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1320/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HU Shih-tseh, (胡世澤)",
  "t": "HU SHIH-TSEH, (胡世澤).—Courtesy name: Tzu-tseh (子澤). Prefers English rendering: Victor Chi-tsai Hoo. Born 1894 in Washington, D.C.; native of Wuhsing, Chekiang. Graduate, Annen School (Petrograd) and Ecole des sciences politiques (Paris). 1918, docteur en droit, University of Paris. Sometime secretary, delegation to Paris and Washington Conferences; technical expert, delegation to League of Nations Assembly, Geneva; chargé d'Affaires in Berlin; assistant director, drafting department, Customs Conference. Secretary, Ministry for Foreign Affairs, Nanking, sisce December 1928. Author of \"The Basic Principles of Sino-Russian Relations\" (doctoral dissertation in French).",
  "p": "949",
  "l": "scan leaf 1320",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1320/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HU Tsung-to, (胡宗鐸)",
  "t": "HU TSUNG-TO, (胡宗鐸).—Born 1892; native of Huang-mei, Hupeh. Graduate, Paoting military academy. Sometime defence commissioner of Western Kwangsi. 1926, divisional commander, Nationalist 7th army. 1927, commander, 19th army. 1928, garrison commander, Wuchang, Hanyang and Hankow; member, Wuhan branch, Kuomintang Central Political Council. April 1929, cashiered for insubordination, together with other Kwangsi generals in Wuhan.",
  "p": "949-950",
  "l": "scan leaf 1320",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1320/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HU, Victor Chi-tsai",
  "t": "HU, VICTOR CHI-TSAI, see HU SHIH-TSEH.",
  "p": "950",
  "l": "scan leaf 1321",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1321/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HU Wei-teh, (胡惟德)",
  "t": "HU WEI-TEH, (胡惟德).—Courtesy name: Hsing-wu (馨五). Prefers to sign himself: Hoo Wei-teh. Born 1871; native of Wuhsing, Chekiang. Studied in Language School, Shanghai. Chüjen of imperial examinations. 1904, minister to Russia. 1907, junior councillor, Board of Foreign Affairs. 1908, minister to Japan. 1910, senior vice-president, Board of Foreign Affairs. 1911-2, acting minister of finance and foreign affairs. 1915, minister to France, Spain and Portugal. 1920-5, minister to Japan. 1926, minister for foreign affairs, and premier of Regency Cabinet.",
  "p": "950",
  "l": "scan leaf 1321",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1321/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HU, Wenfu Yiko",
  "t": "HU, WENFU YIKO, see below.",
  "p": "950",
  "l": "scan leaf 1321",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1321/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HU Yi-ku, (胡詒穀)",
  "t": "HU YI-KU, (胡詒穀).—Courtesy name: Wen-fu (文甫). Prefers English rendering: Wenfu Yiko Hu. Born 1876; native of Tz'uch'i, Chekiang. Graduate, St. John's University. 1908, B.A.; 1909, LL.B. (Illinois). Sometime acting chief justice, Supreme Court; chief judge, 3rd civil division, Supreme Court. Vice-president, Shanghai Provisional Court, since January 1927. Editor of \"English and Chinese Pocket Dictionary.\"",
  "p": "950",
  "l": "scan leaf 1321",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1321/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HUA Nan-k'uei, (華南圭)",
  "t": "HUA NAN-K'UEI, (華南圭).—Courtesy name: Tung-ch'i (通[illegible]). Prefers English rendering: T. T. Hoa or Hoa Nan Kuai. Born 1876; native of Wusih, Kiangsu. Graduate, Peking National University. 1910, M.S.A. (Paris). 1911, Chinshih of imperial examinations. Sometime chief engineer, Peking-Hankow Railway. Director, Bureau of Public Works, Municipal Government of Greater Peiping, since August 1928.",
  "p": "950",
  "l": "scan leaf 1321",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1321/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HUANG Fu, (黃郛)",
  "t": "HUANG FU, (黃郛).—Courtesy name: Ying-po (膺白). Born 1883 at Hangchow; native of Shanghai. 1910, graduate, Tokyo Military Academy; joined Tung Meng Hui. 1911, chief of staff to Gen. Ch'en Ch'i-mei. 1913, participated in unsuccessful Second Revolution; fled to Japan. 1921, adviser, delegation to Washington Conference 1922, chairman, finance commission. 1923, minister of foreign affairs and education. November 1924, acting premier. 1925, delegate, Customs Conference; appointed minister to Germany but did not proceed. 1927, mayor of Greater Shanghai. December 1927-May 1928, minister for foreign affairs, Nanking. Author of three volumes relating to the future of China after the European War.",
  "p": "950",
  "l": "scan leaf 1321",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1321/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HUANG Hsien-chao, (黃憲昭)",
  "t": "HUANG HSIEN-CHAO, (黃憲昭).—Prefers anglicized Cantonese rendering: Hin Wong. Born 18[illegible]8 in Honolulu of Cantonese parents. Graduate, Oahu College (Honolulu); studied in Columbia University. 1912, B.S. in journalism (Missouri). 1921, delegate, International Press Congress, Honolulu; representative of Canton newspapers at Washington Conference. 1917-20, director of intelligence bureau, Canton Military Government. Editor-in-chief, Canton Times, for many years. Founder and first editor, Canton Daily News. Canton correspondent of Reuter's Agency and China Weekly Review (Shanghai), since 1923.",
  "p": "950",
  "l": "scan leaf 1321",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1321/mode/1up"
 },
 {
  "a": "Who's Who",
  "s": "",
  "n": "HUANG Jung-liang, (黃榮良)",
  "t": "HUANG JUNG-LIANG, (黃榮良).—Courtesy name: Tzu-ch'eng (子誠). Prefers English rendering: Y. L. Hwang. Born 1875; native of Wuwei, Anhwei. 1896, B.A. (Nanking). 1903, B.A. (Baker). 1905, M.A. (Columbia). Sometime consul general in Australia; commissioner for foreign affairs, Tientsin. 1920-6, minister to Austria; delegate to League of Nations Assembly. Principal of the Tientsin Anglo-Chinese College (June 1929).",
  "p": "950",
  "l": "scan leaf 1321",
  "u": "https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1929-30/page/n1321/mode/1up"
 }
]