[
 {
  "image": "p0017",
  "images": [
   "p0017"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [],
  "chapter": "Front Matter",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Area of Chinese Territory by Region]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Region",
     "Area (sq. miles)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "China Proper",
      "1,896,500 (Manchuria) 363,700"
     ],
     [
      "Mongolia",
      "1,367,953"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese Turkestan",
      "550,579"
     ],
     [
      "Tibet",
      "463,320"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "[Stanford‡ gives the area of China as 4,376,000 square miles: China Proper 1,532,000, Manchuria 364,000, Mongolia 1,200,000, Tibet 700,000, Chinese Turkestan 580,000 square miles.]"
  ],
  "context": "Shows the estimated area of Chinese territory apportioned among China Proper, Manchuria, Mongolia, Chinese Turkestan and Tibet, with Stanford's alternative figures given in a note.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Chapter I—general Information",
  "id": "p0017_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 16",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n16/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0017",
  "images": [
   "p0017"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [],
  "chapter": "Front Matter",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Population Returned by Census Divisions]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Division",
     "Population (Persons)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "China Proper",
      "56,312,256"
     ],
     [
      "Metropolitan District (Peking, etc.)",
      "831,266"
     ],
     [
      "Manchuria",
      "1,780,308"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "453,477"
     ],
     [
      "Manchu Military Organization",
      "309,151"
     ],
     [
      "Dependencies",
      "138,460"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the census returns for the whole country (excluding Tibet) by division, as the basis for the population discussion.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Chapter I—general Information",
  "id": "p0017_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 16",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n16/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0017",
  "images": [
   "p0017"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [],
  "chapter": "Front Matter",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Estimated Population by Division Based on Persons per Family]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Division",
     "Estimated Population (Persons)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "China Proper",
      "304,003,000"
     ],
     [
      "Metropolitan District (Peking, etc.)",
      "5,671,000"
     ],
     [
      "Manchuria",
      "14,917,000"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "2,491,000"
     ],
     [
      "Manchu Military Organization",
      "1,700,000"
     ],
     [
      "Dependencies (exclusive of Tibet)",
      "760,000"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "329,542,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Applies an average number of persons per family to the census family counts to estimate the population of each division and a total for China.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Chapter I—general Information",
  "id": "p0017_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 16",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n16/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0017",
  "images": [
   "p0017"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [],
  "chapter": "Front Matter",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Estimated Population at Various Dates",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Population (Persons)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1381 A.D.",
      "59,850,000"
     ],
     [
      "1412",
      "65,377,000"
     ],
     [
      "1580",
      "60,692,000"
     ],
     [
      "1662",
      "21,068,600"
     ],
     [
      "1668",
      "25,386,209"
     ],
     [
      "1710",
      "23,312,200 and 27,241,129"
     ],
     [
      "1711",
      "28,241,129"
     ],
     [
      "1736",
      "125,046,245"
     ],
     [
      "1743",
      "157,343,975"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "149,332,730"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "150,265,475"
     ],
     [
      "1753",
      "103,050,600"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists estimated population of China at various historical dates, compiled from various sources and the latest official estimates, to show long-term population trends.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Chapter I—general Information",
  "id": "p0017_4",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 16",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n16/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0018",
  "images": [
   "p0018"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "2"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. General Information",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Population of China by Year]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Population"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1760 A.D.",
      "143,125,225"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "203,916,477"
     ],
     [
      "1761",
      "205,293,053"
     ],
     [
      "1762",
      "198,214,553"
     ],
     [
      "1790",
      "155,249,897"
     ],
     [
      "1792",
      "307,467,200"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "333,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "1812",
      "362,467,183"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "360,440,000"
     ],
     [
      "1842",
      "413,021,000"
     ],
     [
      "1868",
      "404,946,514"
     ],
     [
      "1881",
      "380,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "1882",
      "381,309,000"
     ],
     [
      "1885",
      "377,636,000"
     ],
     [
      "1895",
      "421,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "1902",
      "439,947,271"
     ],
     [
      "1910",
      "438,373,680"
     ],
     [
      "1923",
      "436,094,953"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A list of successive estimates of China's total population from 1760 to 1923, showing how the official figures have changed over time.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 18"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Area and Population — Ch. I",
  "id": "p0018_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 17",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n17/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0018",
  "images": [
   "p0018"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "2"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. General Information",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[British Empire Areas and Populations]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Country",
     "Sq. miles",
     "Population"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Australia",
      "2,974,581",
      "5,929,288"
     ],
     [
      "India",
      "1,805,332",
      "318,942,480"
     ],
     [
      "Great Britain",
      "89,041",
      "43,783,037"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Continuing the list of British Empire territories, this gives area and population for Australia, India and Great Britain; the column headings are not printed on this page.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Area and Population — Ch. I",
  "id": "p0018_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 17",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n17/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0018",
  "images": [
   "p0018"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "2"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. General Information",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Foreign Population in China, 1930 (Customs Estimate)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Nationality",
     "Firms",
     "Persons"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "American",
      "566",
      "6,875"
     ],
     [
      "Austrian",
      "17",
      "249"
     ],
     [
      "Belgian",
      "24",
      "527"
     ],
     [
      "British",
      "1,027",
      "13,015"
     ],
     [
      "Czechoslovak",
      "29",
      "560"
     ],
     [
      "Danish",
      "39",
      "638"
     ],
     [
      "Dutch",
      "33",
      "652"
     ],
     [
      "Finnish",
      "3",
      "287"
     ],
     [
      "French",
      "186",
      "8,575"
     ],
     [
      "German",
      "297",
      "3,006"
     ],
     [
      "Italian",
      "51",
      "713"
     ],
     [
      "Japanese",
      "4,633",
      "255,686*"
     ],
     [
      "Mexican",
      "—",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "Norwegian",
      "20",
      "280"
     ],
     [
      "Polish",
      "36",
      "1,526"
     ],
     [
      "Portuguese",
      "150",
      "2,330"
     ],
     [
      "Russian",
      "1,073",
      "65,361"
     ],
     [
      "Spanish",
      "24",
      "327"
     ],
     [
      "Swedish",
      "10",
      "192"
     ],
     [
      "Swiss",
      "46",
      "354"
     ],
     [
      "Other Countries",
      "15",
      "783"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "8,279",
      "361,940"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "*The Japanese Premier, on January 22 1929, stated that \"more than a million Japanese subjects\" reside \"in the region\" of Manchuria to-day. The Kwantung Government's handbook states that over 250,000 persons are under Japanese jurisdiction in South Manchuria alone (exclusive of Chinese)."
  ],
  "context": "Shows the number of foreign firms and resident persons in China by nationality in 1930, based on Customs estimates, with the Japanese figure footnoted.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 22",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Persons (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Area and Population — Ch. I",
  "id": "p0018_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 17",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n17/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0018",
  "images": [
   "p0018"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "2"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. General Information",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Area and Population of China",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province",
     "Area (sq. miles)",
     "Census, 1885",
     "Minchengpu Census, 1910 — Population",
     "Minchengpu Census, 1910 — Pop. per sq. mile",
     "Post Office Estimate, 1926 — Population",
     "Post Office Estimate, 1926 — Pop. per sq. mile"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "54,826",
      "20,600,000",
      "17,300,000",
      "315",
      "20,198,840",
      "368"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "36,680",
      "11,700,000",
      "17,000,000",
      "463",
      "24,139,766",
      "657"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli (Hopei)",
      "115,830",
      "17,900,000",
      "32,571,000",
      "281",
      "38,905,695",
      "335"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "46,332",
      "23,500,000",
      "13,100,000",
      "282",
      "14,329,594",
      "309"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "67,954",
      "22,100,000",
      "25,600,000",
      "376",
      "35,289,752",
      "522"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "83,398",
      "21,000,000",
      "23,600,000",
      "282",
      "40,529,988",
      "486"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "71,428",
      "33,600,000",
      "24,900,000",
      "348",
      "28,616,576",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "125,483",
      "5,400,000",
      "5,000,000",
      "40",
      "7,422,818",
      "59"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "69,498",
      "24,500,000",
      "14,500,000",
      "208",
      "27,563,410",
      "395"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "38,610",
      "21,300,000",
      "17,300,000",
      "448",
      "34,624,433",
      "896"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi",
      "77,220",
      "5,100,000",
      "6,500,000",
      "84",
      "12,258,335",
      "159"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "100,000",
      "29,700,000",
      "27,700,000",
      "277",
      "36,773,502",
      "368"
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow",
      "67,182",
      "7,700,000",
      "11,300,000",
      "168",
      "11,291,261",
      "168"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "81,853",
      "10,800,000",
      "10,000,000",
      "122",
      "12,153,127",
      "149"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "55,984",
      "36,500,000",
      "29,600,000",
      "528",
      "34,375,849",
      "614"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "75,290",
      "3,300,000",
      "8,800,000",
      "116",
      "17,222,571",
      "228"
     ],
     [
      "Szechwan",
      "218,533",
      "71,000,000",
      "23,000,000†",
      "105",
      "52,063,606",
      "238"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "146,714",
      "11,700,000",
      "8,500,000",
      "58",
      "11,020,591",
      "75"
     ],
     [
      "Shengking (Fengtien), Kirin and Heilungkiang",
      "363,700",
      "—",
      "14,917,000",
      "41",
      "24,040,819",
      "66"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "1,896,495",
      "377,636,000 (Without Manchuria)",
      "331,188,000",
      "174",
      "485,508,838‡",
      "254"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "",
      "",
      "2,419,000",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Manchu Military Organization",
      "",
      "",
      "1,700,000",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Dependencies",
      "",
      "",
      "760,000",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tibet (Chinese Estimate)",
      "",
      "",
      "6,500,000",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "",
      "342,639,000",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "*Mr. Raymond Tenney's Report to the U.S. State Department.",
   "†The actual figures given are 16,400,000, but this represents the returns of only five-sevenths of the province. The uncertainty of Chinese figures is well illustrated by the estimates of the population of Szechwan.",
   "‡In this total neither Sinkiang nor Tibet is included."
  ],
  "context": "Compares provincial area and population of China across the 1885 census, the Minchengpu census of 1910 and the 1926 Post Office estimate, with density figures per square mile.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 25",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Area (sq. miles), Minchengpu Census, 1910 — Population, Minchengpu Census, 1910 — Pop. per sq. mile, Post Office Estimate, 1926 — Pop. per sq. mile (kept as read).",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Minchengpu Census, 1910 — Population (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Area and Population — Ch. I",
  "id": "p0018_4",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 17",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n17/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0018",
  "images": [
   "p0018"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "2"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. General Information",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Comparisons in Area and Population",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Country",
     "Sq. miles",
     "Population"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "China",
      "4,278,352",
      "485,508,838"
     ],
     [
      "British Empire",
      "13,355,426",
      "449,583,000"
     ],
     [
      "Soviet Russia",
      "7,041,120",
      "132,000,413"
     ],
     [
      "Canada",
      "3,729,665",
      "9,364,200"
     ],
     [
      "United States (with Alaska)",
      "3,743,529",
      "117,823,165"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Sets China's area and population beside those of the British Empire, Soviet Russia, Canada and the United States for comparison.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Area and Population — Ch. I",
  "id": "p0018_5",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 17",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n17/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0019",
  "images": [
   "p0019"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "3"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. General Information",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Maritime Customs Estimate of Chinese Population of the Several Ports and of the Provinces in Which They Are Situated, (1930)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province",
     "Population — Province",
     "Port",
     "Population — Port"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Manchuria",
      "19,290,000*",
      "Aigun",
      "38,112"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Harbin",
      "262,969"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Hunchun",
      "39,000"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Lungchingtsun",
      "3,638"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Antung",
      "92,469"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Dairen",
      "295,761"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Newchwang",
      "106,086"
     ],
     [
      "Hopeh (Chihli)",
      "27,952,932†",
      "Chinwangtao",
      "20,020"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Tientsin",
      "1,388,747"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "38,000,000",
      "Lungkow",
      "11,524"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Chefoo",
      "130,575"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Tsingtao",
      "367,410"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Weihaiwei",
      "180,000"
     ],
     [
      "Szechwan",
      "76,613,000",
      "Chungking",
      "635,000"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Wanhsien",
      "207,837"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "31,591,211",
      "Changsha",
      "606,972"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Yochow",
      "4,200"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "26,105,969‡",
      "Ichang",
      "107,980"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Shasi",
      "95,843"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Hankow",
      "777,993"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "24,467,000",
      "Kiukiang",
      "80,217"
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "21,715,396",
      "Wuhu",
      "130,706"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "32,128,236§",
      "Nanking",
      "561,443"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Chinkiang",
      "172,000"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Shanghai",
      "3,124,212**"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Soochow",
      "260,000"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "20,632,701",
      "Hangchow",
      "506,930††"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Ningpo",
      "212,518"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Wenchow",
      "678,376‡‡"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "12,157,741",
      "Santuao",
      "9,000"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Foochow",
      "314,345"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Amoy",
      "164,984"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "30,000,000",
      "Swatow",
      "161,087"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Canton",
      "812,241"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Kongmoon",
      "81,874"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Samshui",
      "8,840"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Kiungchow",
      "47,751"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi",
      "12,258,580",
      "Pakhoi",
      "35,000"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Wuchow",
      "83,494"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Nanning",
      "73,412"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Lungchow",
      "13,000"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "11,020,607",
      "Mengtsz",
      "38,562"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Szemao",
      "13,736"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Tengyueh",
      "19,000"
     ],
     [
      "Other Provinces :—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Shansi, Shensi, Kansu, Honan",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow",
      "55,000,000",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "438,933,373¶",
      "",
      "12,972,864"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "† Not including Tientsin.",
   "‡ Not including Hankow.",
   "§ Not including Shanghai and Nanking.",
   "¶ Including Shanghai, Hankow and Tientsin, 444,224,325.",
   "** Greater Shanghai.",
   "†† Municipal Area.",
   "‡‡ Yungchiu District."
  ],
  "context": "Gives the 1930 Maritime Customs estimate of Chinese population for each province and for the treaty ports within them, with totals.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 48",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Population — Port (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. I — Population—Distance Tables",
  "id": "p0019_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 18",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n18/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0019",
  "images": [
   "p0019"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "3"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. General Information",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Population of Manchuria by Provinces]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province",
     "Population"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Fengtien (Liaoning)",
      "16,366,175"
     ],
     [
      "Kirin",
      "7,339,944"
     ],
     [
      "Heilungkiang",
      "3,655,590"
     ],
     [
      "Jehol",
      "3,495,478"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "30,857,187"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* The Year Book for the North-Eastern Provinces gives the following figures for the population of Manchuria:",
   "These figures are reported to be based upon a census taken in 1930."
  ],
  "context": "Breaks down the Manchuria population figure, which the North-Eastern Provinces Year Book gives by province, reported from a 1930 census.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. I — Population—Distance Tables",
  "id": "p0019_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 18",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n18/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0019",
  "images": [
   "p0019"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "3"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. General Information",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Sea, Coast and River Distances",
  "caption_extra": "(Nautical Miles)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "London",
     "Marseilles",
     "Port Said",
     "Aden",
     "Colombo",
     "Penang",
     "Singapore",
     "Saigon",
     "Hongkong",
     "Shanghai",
     "Kobe",
     "Yokohama"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "London",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Marseilles",
      "2003",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Port Said",
      "3511",
      "1508",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Aden",
      "4906",
      "2903",
      "1395",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Colombo",
      "6999",
      "4996",
      "3488",
      "2093",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Penang",
      "8277",
      "6274",
      "4766",
      "3371",
      "1278",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Singapore",
      "8672",
      "6669",
      "5161",
      "3766",
      "1673",
      "395",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Saigon",
      "9320",
      "7317",
      "5809",
      "4414",
      "2321",
      "1043",
      "648",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "10112",
      "8109",
      "6601",
      "5206",
      "3113",
      "1835",
      "1440",
      "934",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "10965",
      "8962",
      "7454",
      "6059",
      "3966",
      "2688",
      "2293",
      "1781",
      "853",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kobe",
      "11720",
      "9717",
      "8209",
      "6814",
      "4721",
      "3443",
      "3048",
      "2542",
      "1608",
      "755",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Yokohama",
      "12066",
      "10063",
      "8555",
      "7160",
      "5067",
      "3789",
      "3304",
      "2888",
      "1954",
      "1101",
      "346",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives sea, coast and river distances in nautical miles between London and the Far Eastern ports, laid out as a triangular matrix of port-to-port distances.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. I — Population—Distance Tables",
  "id": "p0019_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 18",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n18/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0020",
  "images": [
   "p0020"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "4"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. General Information",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Sea, Coast and River Distances",
  "caption_extra": "(Nautical Miles)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "Shanghai",
     "Nagasaki",
     "Kobe",
     "Yokohama",
     "Seattle",
     "San Francisco",
     "Panama",
     "New York"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Nagasaki",
      "450",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kobe",
      "760",
      "310",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Yokohama",
      "1100",
      "650",
      "340",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Seattle",
      "5065",
      "4615",
      "4305",
      "3965",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "San Francisco",
      "5491",
      "5041",
      "4731",
      "4391",
      "—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Panama",
      "9120",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "New York",
      "10684",
      "10234",
      "9924",
      "9584",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1564",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives sea and river distances in nautical miles between Shanghai, Japanese and Pacific ports, Panama and New York, as a stepped reference matrix.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Distance—Coastal Configuration Ch. I",
  "id": "p0020_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 19",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n19/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0020",
  "images": [
   "p0020"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "4"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. General Information",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Distances (via Siberia)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Place",
     "London",
     "Berlin",
     "Moscow",
     "Irkutsk",
     "Manchouli (Chinese Frontier)",
     "Harbin",
     "Vladivostok",
     "Mukden (via Harbin)",
     "Dalny (Dairen)",
     "Tientsin (via Mukden)",
     "Peking",
     "Shanghai"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Berlin",
      "665",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Moscow",
      "1867",
      "1202",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Irkutsk",
      "5248",
      "4583",
      "3381",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Manchouli (Chinese Frontier)",
      "6191",
      "5526",
      "4324",
      "943",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Harbin",
      "6771",
      "6106",
      "4904",
      "1523",
      "580",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Vladivostok",
      "7253",
      "6588",
      "5386",
      "2005",
      "1062",
      "482",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Mukden (via Harbin)",
      "7094",
      "6429",
      "5227",
      "1846",
      "903",
      "323",
      "—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Dalny (Dairen)",
      "7340",
      "6675",
      "5473",
      "2092",
      "1149",
      "569",
      "—",
      "246",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin (via Mukden)",
      "7529",
      "6864",
      "5662",
      "2281",
      "1338",
      "758",
      "—",
      "435",
      "—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Peking",
      "7615",
      "6950",
      "5748",
      "2367",
      "1424",
      "844",
      "—",
      "521",
      "—",
      "86",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "8351",
      "7686",
      "6484",
      "3103",
      "2160",
      "1580",
      "1143",
      "1257",
      "640",
      "822",
      "908",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists overland and sea-route distances via Siberia between London, Berlin, Moscow and Chinese and Manchurian points, ending at Shanghai.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 11"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Distance—Coastal Configuration Ch. I",
  "id": "p0020_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 19",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n19/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0020",
  "images": [
   "p0020"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "4"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. General Information",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Coast Distances—A",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "Shanghai",
     "Woosung",
     "Gutzlaff",
     "Foochow",
     "Amoy",
     "Swatow",
     "Hongkong",
     "Canton"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Woosung",
      "14",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Gutzlaff",
      "66",
      "52",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Foochow",
      "420",
      "406",
      "354",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Amoy",
      "620",
      "606",
      "554",
      "200",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Swatow (from Shanghai direct 673 miles)",
      "755",
      "741",
      "698",
      "335",
      "135",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong (from Shanghai direct 826 miles)",
      "908",
      "894",
      "842",
      "488",
      "288",
      "153",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Canton (from Shanghai direct 909 miles)",
      "991",
      "977",
      "925",
      "571",
      "371",
      "236",
      "83",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives coastal distances in nautical miles between Shanghai and southern and central treaty ports from Woosung down to Canton.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Distance—Coastal Configuration Ch. I",
  "id": "p0020_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 19",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n19/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0020",
  "images": [
   "p0020"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "4"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. General Information",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Coast Distances—B",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "Shanghai",
     "Tsingtao (Kiaochao)",
     "Weihaiwei",
     "Chefoo",
     "Taku",
     "Tientsin",
     "Newchwang"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Tsingtao (Kiaochao)",
      "390",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Weihaiwei",
      "492 (direct)",
      "270",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chefoo (from Shanghai direct 511 miles)",
      "532 (direct)",
      "310",
      "40",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Taku",
      "725",
      "503",
      "233",
      "193",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin (from Shanghai direct 740 miles)",
      "776",
      "554",
      "284",
      "241",
      "51",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Newchwang",
      "685 (via North Channel)",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives coastal distances in nautical miles from Shanghai and the northern treaty ports of Tsingtao, Weihaiwei, Chefoo, Taku, Tientsin and Newchwang.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Distance—Coastal Configuration Ch. I",
  "id": "p0020_4",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 19",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n19/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0020",
  "images": [
   "p0020"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "4"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. General Information",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Distances Up the Yangtze",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "Shanghai",
     "Kiangyin",
     "Chinkiang",
     "Nanking",
     "Wuhu",
     "Tatung",
     "Anking",
     "Kiukiang",
     "Hankow",
     "Shasi",
     "Ichang",
     "Chungking"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Kiangyin",
      "95",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chinkiang",
      "156",
      "61",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Nanking",
      "201",
      "106",
      "45",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Wuhu",
      "256",
      "161",
      "100",
      "55",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tatung",
      "318",
      "223",
      "162",
      "117",
      "62",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Anking",
      "364",
      "269",
      "208",
      "163",
      "108",
      "46",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kiukiang",
      "453",
      "358",
      "297",
      "252",
      "197",
      "135",
      "89",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hankow",
      "595",
      "500",
      "439",
      "394",
      "339",
      "277",
      "231",
      "142",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Shasi",
      "882",
      "787",
      "726",
      "681",
      "626",
      "564",
      "518",
      "429",
      "287",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ichang",
      "965",
      "870",
      "809",
      "764",
      "709",
      "647",
      "601",
      "512",
      "370",
      "83",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chungking",
      "1427",
      "1332",
      "1271",
      "1226",
      "1171",
      "1109",
      "1063",
      "974",
      "832",
      "545",
      "462",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows river distances in nautical miles up the Yangtze from Shanghai to Chungking, between each pair of riverside ports.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 11"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Distance—Coastal Configuration Ch. I",
  "id": "p0020_5",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 19",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n19/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0021",
  "images": [
   "p0021"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "5"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. General Information",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Tienshan Chain Ranges and Heights]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Range",
     "Height"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Tienshan-nan-lu Mustagh Ata or Tagharma Mountain, west of Yarkand",
      "25,000 ft."
     ],
     [
      "Tienshan-pe-lu .. Tengri Khan",
      "23,600 ft."
     ],
     [
      "Altai Mountains",
      "11,100 ft."
     ],
     [
      "Tannu-ola Mountains",
      "—"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The Tienshan Chain's principal ranges are listed with their heights, showing the mountain system running eastward from north-east China's western frontier.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. I — Coastal Configuration—Orography",
  "id": "p0021_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 20",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n20/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0021",
  "images": [
   "p0021"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "5"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. General Information",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Kuenlun Chain Ranges and Heights]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Range",
     "Height"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Altyn Tagh",
      "14,000 ft."
     ],
     [
      "Nanshan (where it enters Kansu province)",
      "14,000—16,000 ft."
     ],
     [
      "Alashan",
      "17,000—18,000 ft."
     ],
     [
      "Inshan",
      "10,000 ft."
     ],
     [
      "Khinghan Mountains",
      "7,000 ft."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The Kuenlun Chain's successive ranges, running south of the Takla-Makan and Gobi Deserts, are listed with their approximate heights as part of the orographic survey.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. I — Coastal Configuration—Orography",
  "id": "p0021_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 20",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n20/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0024",
  "images": [
   "p0024"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "8"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. General Information",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Length, Basin Area and Discharge of Principal Rivers]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "River",
     "Approx. Length (Miles)",
     "Approx. Basin (Sq. M.)",
     "Maxi. Recorded Discharge (C. ft. pr. sec.)",
     "Annual Mean Discharge (C. ft. pr. sec.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Ganges",
      "1,500",
      "470,000",
      "2,050,000",
      "532,000"
     ],
     [
      "Volga",
      "2,000",
      "563,000",
      "1,426,000",
      "200,000"
     ],
     [
      "Zambesi",
      "1,600",
      "850,000",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Yenesei",
      "3,700",
      "880,000",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Lena",
      "2,000",
      "940,000",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Mississippi",
      "4,200",
      "1,244,000",
      "1,617,000",
      "225,000"
     ],
     [
      "Obi",
      "3,200",
      "1,300,000",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Congo",
      "2,000",
      "1,350,000",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Nile",
      "4,000",
      "1,500,000",
      "465,000",
      "10,000"
     ],
     [
      "La Plata",
      "1,500",
      "1,600,000",
      "1,100,000",
      "765,000"
     ],
     [
      "Amazon",
      "4,000",
      "2,250,000",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Yangtze",
      "3,200",
      "750,000",
      "2,152,581*; 2,531,682†",
      "1,050,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Recorded on July 27, 1915, at Wuhu.",
   "† Recorded on July 19, 1915, at Nanking."
  ],
  "context": "Heidenstam's comparison of the Yangtze with other great rivers in length, basin area and discharge, drawn from his 1917 report on the Yangtze estuary.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Rivers—Yangtze Basin Ch. I",
  "id": "p0024_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 23",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n23/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0026",
  "images": [
   "p0026"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "10"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. General Information",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Table Showing The Highest And Lowest Water At Hankow From 1865 To 1930",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Lowest River — Date",
     "Lowest River — Feet",
     "Lowest River — Inches",
     "Highest River — Date",
     "Highest River — Feet",
     "Highest River — Inches"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1865",
      "February 5th",
      "—6",
      "0",
      "August 20th",
      "43",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "1866",
      "January 10th",
      "—2",
      "1",
      "August 12th",
      "*48",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "1867",
      "January 3rd",
      "0",
      "1",
      "September 15th",
      "45",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "1868",
      "February 4th",
      "0",
      "0",
      "October 19th",
      "44",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "1869",
      "January 29th",
      "10",
      "6",
      "July 23rd",
      "*49",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "1870",
      "March 9th",
      "0",
      "2",
      "August 4th",
      "*50",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "1871",
      "February 5th",
      "1",
      "2",
      "September 6th",
      "43",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "1872",
      "January 25th",
      "4",
      "7",
      "July 9th",
      "46",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "1873",
      "March 2nd",
      "—0",
      "8",
      "July 29th",
      "43",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "1874",
      "January 29th",
      "3",
      "5",
      "July 22nd",
      "38",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "1875",
      "January 14th",
      "4",
      "3",
      "July 10th",
      "45",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "1876",
      "January 26th",
      "1",
      "5",
      "August 26th",
      "43",
      "9"
     ],
     [
      "1877",
      "January 26th",
      "0",
      "2",
      "May 23rd",
      "24",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "1878",
      "January 30th",
      "1",
      "6",
      "August 6th",
      "*48",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "1879",
      "March 2nd",
      "2",
      "9",
      "July 24th",
      "41",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "1880",
      "January 11th",
      "0",
      "7",
      "July 23rd",
      "39",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "1881",
      "January 12th",
      "0",
      "5",
      "October 19th",
      "37",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "1882",
      "January 29th",
      "6",
      "9",
      "July 29th",
      "*46",
      "9"
     ],
     [
      "1883",
      "February 15th",
      "2",
      "11",
      "July 25th",
      "45",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "1884",
      "December 30th",
      "—0",
      "4",
      "July 27th",
      "36",
      "9"
     ],
     [
      "1885",
      "January 8th",
      "0",
      "3",
      "July 24th",
      "45",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "1886",
      "February 23rd",
      "1",
      "8",
      "August 23rd",
      "41",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "1887",
      "January 19th",
      "3",
      "9",
      "July 23rd",
      "*48",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "1888",
      "January 24th",
      "—0",
      "3",
      "August 7th",
      "40",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "1889",
      "March 22nd",
      "0",
      "2",
      "October 13th",
      "*48",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "1890",
      "February 20th",
      "5",
      "3",
      "August 20th",
      "46",
      "9"
     ],
     [
      "1891",
      "February 25th",
      "1",
      "8",
      "July 30th",
      "43",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "1892",
      "February 1st",
      "1",
      "0",
      "July 30th",
      "43",
      "9"
     ],
     [
      "1893",
      "January 29th",
      "2",
      "6",
      "August 22nd",
      "45",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "1894",
      "January 25th",
      "3",
      "6",
      "June 28th",
      "42",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "1895",
      "March 2nd",
      "—0",
      "4",
      "August 24th",
      "41",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "1896",
      "January 29th",
      "—1",
      "0",
      "October 10th",
      "*46",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "1897",
      "February 18th",
      "5",
      "5",
      "August 7th",
      "46",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "1898",
      "December 30th",
      "3",
      "0",
      "August 25th",
      "40",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "1899",
      "February 12th",
      "0",
      "0",
      "October 2nd",
      "41",
      "9"
     ],
     [
      "1900",
      "February 16th",
      "3",
      "1",
      "July 31st",
      "31",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "1901",
      "March 10th",
      "—3",
      "2",
      "July 25th",
      "46",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "1902",
      "March 23rd",
      "—1",
      "1",
      "September 21st",
      "37",
      "11"
     ],
     [
      "1903",
      "February 5th",
      "—0",
      "11",
      "August 11th",
      "42",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "1904",
      "February 2nd",
      "—0",
      "3",
      "August 12th",
      "37",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "1905",
      "February 9th",
      "5",
      "0",
      "September 21st",
      "43",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "1906",
      "December 31st",
      "4",
      "7",
      "August 24th",
      "45",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "1907",
      "January 25th",
      "1",
      "1",
      "October 27th",
      "44",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "1908",
      "January 29th",
      "6",
      "9",
      "July 23rd",
      "43",
      "9"
     ],
     [
      "1909",
      "March 9th",
      "3",
      "9",
      "July 16th",
      "46",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "1910",
      "February 21st",
      "4",
      "1",
      "August 28th",
      "49",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "1911",
      "January 28th",
      "5",
      "0",
      "August 26th",
      "*47",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "1912",
      "February 18th",
      "9",
      "7",
      "July 19th",
      "*46",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "1913",
      "February 11th",
      "2",
      "4",
      "July 23rd, August 10th",
      "41",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "1914",
      "January 21st & 22nd",
      "1",
      "7",
      "June 26th and 27th",
      "39",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "1915",
      "March 2nd",
      "0",
      "1",
      "August 25th",
      "41",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "1916",
      "February 5th, 6th & 7th",
      "4",
      "1",
      "August 9th",
      "38",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "1917",
      "February 20th",
      "0",
      "6",
      "August 10th",
      "46",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "1918",
      "February 21st & 22nd",
      "0",
      "6",
      "August 24th",
      "45",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "1919",
      "December 30th and 31st",
      "4",
      "10",
      "August 4th & 5th",
      "46",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "1920",
      "February 2nd",
      "—0",
      "3",
      "July 1st",
      "45",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "1921",
      "March 13th",
      "5",
      "8",
      "August 12th",
      "*47",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1922",
      "February 1st",
      "5",
      "10",
      "August 30th",
      "*47",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1923",
      "February 13th",
      "0",
      "7",
      "July 28th",
      "45",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1924",
      "January 27–28th",
      "4",
      "1",
      "August 3rd",
      "*48",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1925",
      "January 8th",
      "3",
      "4",
      "September 15th and 16th",
      "36",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "1926",
      "February 7–8th",
      "2",
      "10",
      "August 21st",
      "49",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1927",
      "February 17th",
      "5",
      "0",
      "July 27–8th",
      "43",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "1928",
      "February 12–4th",
      "0",
      "7",
      "August 20th",
      "37",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "1929",
      "March 28th",
      "—1",
      "1",
      "August 17–18th",
      "41",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "1930",
      "January 25–6th",
      "—3",
      "3",
      "July 2nd",
      "43",
      "8"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Bund level 46",
   "—Below Zero",
   "*Above Bund level",
   "Note :—There were serious floods at Hankow in 1931, details of which will be found elsewhere in this volume."
  ],
  "context": "The table lists the lowest and highest river readings at Hankow for each year from 1865 to 1930, showing the range of water levels on the Yangtze.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 66"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Rivers—Yangtze Basin Ch. I",
  "id": "p0026_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 25",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n25/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0027",
  "images": [
   "p0027"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "11"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. General Information",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Table of Gradients in Main Valley",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "From",
     "To",
     "Distance (Nau. Mis.)",
     "Average Gradient (Ft. per mile)",
     "Remarks"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Tangla Mts.",
      "Sogongomba",
      "400",
      "1.75",
      "(Przhevalsky)"
     ],
     [
      "Sogongomba",
      "Batang",
      "170",
      "42.90",
      "(Little : Gill)"
     ],
     [
      "Batang",
      "Wawu",
      "790",
      "8.23",
      "Cataracts"
     ],
     [
      "Wawu",
      "Yangliushu",
      "75",
      "9.33",
      "(Baber)"
     ],
     [
      "Yangliushu",
      "Kwochwantan",
      "35",
      "2.57",
      "(Baber)"
     ],
     [
      "Kwochwantan",
      "Pingshan",
      "55",
      "1.73",
      "Limit of nav."
     ],
     [
      "Pingshan",
      "Suifu",
      "33",
      "1.66",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Suifu",
      "Chungking",
      "211",
      "1.50",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chungking",
      "Ichang",
      "400",
      "1.20",
      "By Szechwan-Hankow Rly."
     ],
     [
      "Ichang",
      "Yochow",
      "245",
      "0.344",
      "Levels."
     ],
     [
      "Yochow",
      "Hankow",
      "122",
      "0.147",
      "By Canton-Hankow Rly."
     ],
     [
      "Hankow",
      "Kiukiang",
      "132",
      "0.16",
      "Levels."
     ],
     [
      "Kiukiang",
      "Wuhu",
      "189",
      "0.18",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Wuhu",
      "Woosung",
      "249",
      "0.065",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Woosung (Spring H.W.)",
      "Wuhu (L.W.)",
      "249",
      "0.030",
      "Maximum country-effect of spring tide."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The gradient table shows the distance and average fall per mile along each stretch of the main Yangtze valley from the Tangla Mountains to the sea, explaining the river's rapid fall and navigation conditions.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 15"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Rivers—Yangtze Basin",
  "id": "p0027_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 26",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n26/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0028",
  "images": [
   "p0028"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "12"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. General Information",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Origin of Silt",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Location",
     "Origin of Silt — Per Cent",
     "Origin of Silt — Eroded from the"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "(1) Above Pingshan",
      "24 per cent.",
      "Tibetan plateaus and valleys."
     ],
     [
      "(2) ,, Suifu to Chungking",
      "19",
      "Szechwan plain."
     ],
     [
      "(3) ,, Ichang",
      "7",
      "Small lateral water-sheds."
     ],
     [
      "(4) ,, Yochow",
      "14",
      "Tungting Lake and sources."
     ],
     [
      "(5) ,, Hankow",
      "10",
      "Han River basin."
     ],
     [
      "(6) ,, Hukow",
      "11",
      "Poyang Lake basin and sources."
     ],
     [
      "(7) ,, Nanking",
      "3",
      "Small streams."
     ],
     [
      "(8) ,, Chinkiang",
      "10",
      "Hwei River."
     ],
     [
      "(9) ,, Woosung",
      "2",
      "Whangpoo."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table shows, for each station along the river, what share of the silt carried past it originates from each sub-basin, illustrating where the sediment load comes from.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 9"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Rivers—Yangtze Basin Ch. I",
  "id": "p0028_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 27",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n27/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0032",
  "images": [
   "p0032"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "16"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. General Information",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Cephalic Indices of the Living Population of China Proper]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Cephalic index type",
     "Percentage"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1. Dolicocephalic (long-headed)",
      "14.41%"
     ],
     [
      "2. Mesocephalic (medium-headed)",
      "42.12%"
     ],
     [
      "3. Brachycephalic (round-headed)",
      "43.47%"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The text gives percentages from an analysis of 1,187 cephalic indices of the living population of China Proper, illustrating physical variation among the Chinese.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "People and Language Ch. I",
  "id": "p0032_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 31",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n31/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0035",
  "images": [
   "p0035"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "19"
  ],
  "chapter": "I. General Information",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Rulers of the Manchu Dynasty]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Ruler",
     "Reign (A.D.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Shun Chih",
      "1644-1662"
     ],
     [
      "K'ang Hsi",
      "1662-1723"
     ],
     [
      "Yung Cheng",
      "1723-1736"
     ],
     [
      "Ch'ien Lung",
      "1736-1796"
     ],
     [
      "Chia Ch'ing",
      "1796-1821"
     ],
     [
      "Tao Kuang",
      "1821-1850"
     ],
     [
      "Hsien Feng",
      "1850-1861"
     ],
     [
      "Tung Chi",
      "1861-1875"
     ],
     [
      "Kuang Hsu",
      "1875-1908"
     ],
     [
      "Hsuan Tung",
      "1908-1912 (abdicated)"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Listing the ten rulers of the Manchu Dynasty with their reign dates, introduced by the statement that the dynasty had ten rulers, given as background to China's history.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. I People and Language—Chinese Language",
  "id": "p0035_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 34",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n34/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0046",
  "images": [
   "p0046"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "30"
  ],
  "chapter": "II. Greater China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Population of Outer Mongolia by Aimak]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Aimak",
     "Inhabitants",
     "Yurtes"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Tsetsen Khan",
      "101,675",
      "25,524"
     ],
     [
      "Tushetu Khan",
      "98,152",
      "20,828"
     ],
     [
      "Sain Noin Khan",
      "111,112",
      "25,750"
     ],
     [
      "Dzasaktu Khan",
      "70,151",
      "16,382"
     ],
     [
      "Hutukhtu's Shabinar",
      "70,387",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Other Shabinar",
      "22,636",
      "4,869"
     ],
     [
      "Kobdo District",
      "50,100",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Frontier Hoshuns, etc.",
      "16,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "540,213",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The latest population statistics of Outer Mongolia, by aimak, with the number of yurtes (dwellings) for each, showing a total of 540,213 inhabitants.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 9",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Outer Mongolia — Ch. II",
  "id": "p0046_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 45",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n45/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0046",
  "images": [
   "p0046"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "30"
  ],
  "chapter": "II. Greater China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Government Revenue and Expenditure, 1923–1926]",
  "caption_extra": "(Mexican dollars)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": "1923 and 1924",
    "columns": [
     "",
     "1923",
     "1924"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Revenue",
      "$3,671,000",
      "$6,625,000"
     ],
     [
      "Expenditure",
      "$3,594,000",
      "$5,957,000"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "1925 and 1926",
    "columns": [
     "",
     "1925",
     "1926"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Revenue",
      "$8,298,000",
      "$11,816,000"
     ],
     [
      "Expenditure",
      "$7,437,000",
      "$11,269,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The state's finances are said to have improved, with revenue exceeding expenditure each year; the figures in Mexican dollars are given for 1923 to 1926.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2 (part 1923 and 1924)",
   "Rows: 2 (part 1925 and 1926)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Outer Mongolia — Ch. II",
  "id": "p0046_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 45",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n45/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0046",
  "images": [
   "p0046"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "30"
  ],
  "chapter": "II. Greater China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Customs Duty Returns, 1922–1925]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "1922",
     "1923",
     "1924",
     "1925"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Returns",
      "1,752,000",
      "2,660,000",
      "3,666,400",
      "3,711,571"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Customs duty is the main source of state revenue, and the returns for 1922 to 1925 are given to show its growth.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 1"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Outer Mongolia — Ch. II",
  "id": "p0046_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 45",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n45/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0047",
  "images": [
   "p0047"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "31"
  ],
  "chapter": "II. Greater China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Assets and Liabilities of the Emission Section of the Mongolbank, October 1, 1927]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": "Assets",
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Mex. $"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Gold coin",
      "16,832.80"
     ],
     [
      "Silver coin",
      "3,653,436.32"
     ],
     [
      "Foreign banknotes (U.S.A.)",
      "994,303.61"
     ],
     [
      "Discounted bills",
      "1,144 203.83"
     ],
     [
      "Goods and documents on goods",
      "849,037.96"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "6,657,814.52"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "Liabilities",
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Mex. $"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Notes in circulation",
      "6,567,009.00"
     ],
     [
      "Floating liabilities",
      "90,805.52"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "6,657,814.52"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page gives the latest available statistics of the Mongolbank's Emission Section, showing its assets and liabilities as of October 1, 1927.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6 (part Assets)",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up.",
   "Rows: 3 (part Liabilities)",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Outer Mongolia—Manchuria",
  "id": "p0047_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 46",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n46/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0047",
  "images": [
   "p0047"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "31"
  ],
  "chapter": "II. Greater China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Imports and Exports of Outer Mongolia, 1923–1925]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "1923 (Mex. $)",
     "1924 (Mex. $)",
     "1925 (Mex. $)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Imports",
      "14,193,177",
      "21,946,161",
      "24,717,320"
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "19,523,743",
      "20,320,872",
      "23,866,050"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The text introduces the latest available figures for Outer Mongolia's trade, comparing imports and exports across 1923, 1924 and 1925 to show the trade being insignificant.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Outer Mongolia—Manchuria",
  "id": "p0047_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 46",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n46/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0048",
  "images": [
   "p0048"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "32"
  ],
  "chapter": "II. Greater China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Mean Seasonal Temperatures of Manchurian Localities, 1929]",
  "caption_extra": "(Centigrade)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Locality",
     "January",
     "April",
     "July",
     "October"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Dairen",
      "- 5.9°",
      "9.1°",
      "24.2°",
      "13.5°"
     ],
     [
      "Mukden",
      "- 12.6°",
      "8.2°",
      "24.9°",
      "9.1°"
     ],
     [
      "Newchwang",
      "- 9.8°",
      "8.4°",
      "25.0°",
      "10.6°"
     ],
     [
      "Changchun",
      "- 17.6°",
      "5.7°",
      "23.8°",
      "7.0°"
     ],
     [
      "Harbin",
      "- 21.0°",
      "5.1°",
      "23.6°",
      "6.0°"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The following table gives the temperatures of the four seasons of 1929 in several Manchurian localities, illustrating the continental climate described in the text.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Manchuria — Ch. II",
  "id": "p0048_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 47",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n47/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0048",
  "images": [
   "p0048"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "32"
  ],
  "chapter": "II. Greater China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Area and Population of Manchuria by Provinces]",
  "caption_extra": "December 31, 1929.",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province",
     "Area in sq. miles",
     "Population",
     "Pop. per sq. mile"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Fengtien",
      "90,224",
      "14,988,560",
      "166"
     ],
     [
      "Kirin",
      "81,018",
      "9,075,630",
      "112"
     ],
     [
      "Heilungkiang",
      "211,385",
      "5,133,730",
      "24"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "382,627",
      "29,197,920",
      "Av. 76"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The South Manchuria Railway Company's Research Office estimates the area, population and density of population in each Manchurian province at the end of 1929.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Manchuria — Ch. II",
  "id": "p0048_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 47",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n47/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0049",
  "images": [
   "p0049"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "33"
  ],
  "chapter": "II. Greater China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Migrants Arriving, Returning Home and Remaining in Manchuria, 1923-1929]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Migrants Arriving",
     "Migrants Returning Home",
     "Remaining in Manchuria"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1923",
      "433,689",
      "240,565",
      "193,124"
     ],
     [
      "1924",
      "482,470",
      "200,045",
      "282,435"
     ],
     [
      "1925",
      "532,770",
      "237,746",
      "295,024"
     ],
     [
      "1926",
      "607,352",
      "323,694",
      "183,658"
     ],
     [
      "1927",
      "1,178,254",
      "341,959",
      "936,295"
     ],
     [
      "1928",
      "938,472",
      "394,247",
      "544,225"
     ],
     [
      "1929",
      "1,046,291",
      "621,897",
      "424,394"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The estimated numbers of migrants arriving in Manchuria each year, how many returned home, and how many remained as settlers, 1923-1929.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. II — Manchuria",
  "id": "p0049_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 48",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n48/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0049",
  "images": [
   "p0049"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "33"
  ],
  "chapter": "II. Greater China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Chinese Immigrants Landed at Dairen, Yingkou, Antung and by the Peiping-Mukden Railway, 1923-1929]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Dairen — No.",
     "Dairen — Percentage",
     "Yingkou — No.",
     "Yingkou — Percentage",
     "Antung — No.",
     "Antung — Percentage",
     "Peiping-Mukden Railway — No.",
     "Peiping-Mukden Railway — Percentage",
     "Total — No."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1923",
      "172,014",
      "40",
      "77,087",
      "18",
      "46,577",
      "11",
      "138,011",
      "31",
      "433,689"
     ],
     [
      "1924",
      "167,206",
      "34",
      "61,904",
      "13",
      "42,641",
      "9",
      "210,719",
      "44",
      "482,470"
     ],
     [
      "1925",
      "197,392",
      "37",
      "96,647",
      "18",
      "40,740",
      "8",
      "197,991",
      "37",
      "532,770"
     ],
     [
      "1926",
      "267,062",
      "44",
      "'124,743",
      "20",
      "48,287",
      "8",
      "167,260",
      "28",
      "607,352"
     ],
     [
      "1927",
      "599,452",
      "51",
      "182,558",
      "15",
      "68,599",
      "6",
      "327,645",
      "28",
      "1,178,254"
     ],
     [
      "1928",
      "506,553",
      "54",
      "152,556",
      "16",
      "52,703",
      "6",
      "226,660",
      "24",
      "938,472"
     ],
     [
      "1929",
      "512,947",
      "49",
      "148,557",
      "14",
      "53,557",
      "5",
      "331,210",
      "32",
      "1,046,271"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The numbers and percentages of immigrants arriving at each port or railway entry point in Manchuria, showing the rapid rise in the later 1920s.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. II — Manchuria",
  "id": "p0049_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 48",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n48/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0058",
  "images": [
   "p0058"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "42"
  ],
  "chapter": "II. Greater China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Chinese and Turki Coin Equivalents]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Number",
     "Equivalent"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chinese",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "4",
      "red cash = 1 fen"
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "fen = 1 ch'ien (miscal)"
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "ch'ien = 1 tael (sar)"
     ],
     [
      "50",
      "taels = 1 yuan pao (yambu)"
     ],
     [
      "Turki",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "pul = 1 red cash (dachin)"
     ],
     [
      "25",
      "red cash = 1 tenga"
     ],
     [
      "16",
      "tengas = 1 tael (sar)"
     ],
     [
      "50",
      "taels = 1 yambu"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Explains that the Sinkiang tael is the main currency and lists how Chinese and Turki coins and units subdivide and relate to one another.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Chinese Turkestan",
  "id": "p0058_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 57",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n57/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0103",
  "images": [
   "p0103"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "87"
  ],
  "chapter": "IV. Products — General—Pastoral and Agricultural",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Animals Living",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Kind",
     "1929 — No.",
     "1929 — Hk. Tls.",
     "1930 — No.",
     "1930 — Hk. Tls."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Cattle",
      "21,152",
      "603,979",
      "27,821",
      "986,803"
     ],
     [
      "Pigs",
      "221,753",
      "2,411,582",
      "237,466",
      "2,988,158"
     ],
     [
      "Sheep",
      "15,967",
      "107,722",
      "18,548",
      "125,325"
     ],
     [
      "Other kinds",
      "195,437",
      "100,750",
      "180,593",
      "89,770"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the number and Haikwan taels value of live animals exported in 1929 and 1930, by kind, illustrating the pastoral trade discussed in the text.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. IV",
  "id": "p0103_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 102",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n102/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0103",
  "images": [
   "p0103"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "87"
  ],
  "chapter": "IV. Products — General—Pastoral and Agricultural",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Exports of Sheep's Wool from China by Countries, 1928–1930]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Country",
     "1928 (Piculs)",
     "1929 (Piculs)",
     "1930 (Piculs)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Japan",
      "46,653",
      "39,456",
      "27,421"
     ],
     [
      "U.S. of America",
      "392,892",
      "321,595",
      "158,765"
     ],
     [
      "Other countries",
      "46,796",
      "15,396",
      "9,205"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "486,341",
      "376,537",
      "195,391"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A comparative table of sheep's wool exports from China by destination over three years, showing the sharp decline in the wool trade after 1928.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in 1929 (Piculs) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. IV",
  "id": "p0103_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 102",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n102/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0103",
  "images": [
   "p0103"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "87"
  ],
  "chapter": "IV. Products — General—Pastoral and Agricultural",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Exports",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Article",
     "Unit",
     "1929",
     "1930"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Camel's wool",
      "Piculs",
      "53,520",
      "22,756"
     ],
     [
      "Camel's wool",
      "Hk. Tls.",
      "4,570,157",
      "2,271,806"
     ],
     [
      "Goat's wool",
      "Piculs",
      "18,926",
      "12,429"
     ],
     [
      "Goat's wool",
      "Hk. Tls.",
      "1,800,403",
      "1,337,016"
     ],
     [
      "Sheep's wool",
      "Piculs",
      "376,537",
      "195,391"
     ],
     [
      "Sheep's wool",
      "Hk. Tls.",
      "10,319,692",
      "5,331,575"
     ],
     [
      "Sheep skins (tanned and untanned)",
      "Pieces",
      "369,048",
      "114,815"
     ],
     [
      "Sheep skins (tanned and untanned)",
      "Hk. Tls.",
      "398,509",
      "156,762"
     ],
     [
      "Goat skins (untanned)",
      "Pieces",
      "121,227",
      "97,838"
     ],
     [
      "Goat skins (untanned)",
      "Hk. Tls.",
      "7,554,684",
      "6,570,008"
     ],
     [
      "Skins (untanned—unclassified)",
      "Pieces",
      "1,366,460",
      "819,663"
     ],
     [
      "Skins (untanned—unclassified)",
      "Hk. Tls.",
      "2,138,104",
      "1,577,902"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the quantities and values of China's exports of camel's, goat's and sheep's wool and of various skins for 1929 and 1930.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. IV",
  "id": "p0103_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 102",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n102/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0104",
  "images": [
   "p0104"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "88"
  ],
  "chapter": "IV. Products — General—Pastoral and Agricultural",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Skins — Tanned and Untanned, 1929 and 1930]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "1929",
     "1930"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Goat skins (tanned)",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Pieces",
      "304,090",
      "100,830"
     ],
     [
      "Hk. Tls.",
      "666,391",
      "218,335"
     ],
     [
      "Kid skins (tanned and untanned)",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Pieces",
      "832,318",
      "596,444"
     ],
     [
      "Hk. Tls.",
      "1,053,753",
      "745,736"
     ],
     [
      "Lamb skins (tanned and untanned)",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Pieces",
      "1,561,186",
      "1,410,535"
     ],
     [
      "Hk. Tls.",
      "2,682,061",
      "2,149,887"
     ],
     [
      "Skins (tanned-unclassified)",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Pieces",
      "9,156",
      "6,554"
     ],
     [
      "Hk. Tls.",
      "49,549",
      "20,413"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Figures for the export of goat, kid, lamb and other tanned or untanned skins in pieces and Hk. Tls. for 1929 and 1930, shown before the Bristles section.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Bristles—hides",
  "id": "p0104_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 103",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n103/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0104",
  "images": [
   "p0104"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "88"
  ],
  "chapter": "IV. Products — General—Pastoral and Agricultural",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Bristles — Distribution of Trade by Country, 1929 and 1930]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "1929 (Piculs)",
     "1930 (Piculs)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Great Britain",
      "19,780",
      "20,758"
     ],
     [
      "Japan",
      "13,302",
      "9,638"
     ],
     [
      "U.S. of America",
      "32,542",
      "20,928"
     ],
     [
      "France",
      "4,472",
      "5,409"
     ],
     [
      "Other countries",
      "6,841",
      "7,887"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "76,937",
      "64,620"
     ],
     [
      "Value (Hk. Tls.)",
      "11,963,965",
      "9,628,525"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table shows the distribution of the bristle trade by country in piculs and value for 1929 and 1930, as the Customs Report commentary introduces.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Bristles—hides",
  "id": "p0104_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 103",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n103/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0104",
  "images": [
   "p0104"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "88"
  ],
  "chapter": "IV. Products — General—Pastoral and Agricultural",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Exports",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Exports",
     "1929",
     "1930"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Amount — Piculs",
      "73,196",
      "6,462"
     ],
     [
      "Value — Hk. Tls.",
      "11,782,450",
      "9,628,525"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Bristle exports by amount in piculs and value in Hk. Tls. for 1929 and 1930, presented at the end of the bristle trade discussion.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Bristles—hides",
  "id": "p0104_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 103",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n103/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0105",
  "images": [
   "p0105"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "89"
  ],
  "chapter": "IV. Products — General—Pastoral and Agricultural",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Exports of Hides to Countries]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Exports to—",
     "1929 — Piculs",
     "1930 — Piculs"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "45,571",
      "27,501"
     ],
     [
      "Great Britain",
      "22,288",
      "12,170"
     ],
     [
      "Japan",
      "60,142",
      "42,581"
     ],
     [
      "Germany",
      "58,815",
      "29,096"
     ],
     [
      "Italy",
      "32,781",
      "24,187"
     ],
     [
      "Other countries",
      "59,021",
      "36,772"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "278,618",
      "172,307"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table compares China's hide exports by destination country in 1929 and 1930, showing the decline in the trade that the Customs Report describes.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. IV Hides—Furs and Skins—Bones",
  "id": "p0105_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 104",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n104/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0105",
  "images": [
   "p0105"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "89"
  ],
  "chapter": "IV. Products — General—Pastoral and Agricultural",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Exports of Buffalo, Cow, Horse, Ass and Mule Hides]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Hides — Unit",
     "1929",
     "1930"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Buffalo and cow hides — Piculs",
      "278,618",
      "172,307"
     ],
     [
      "Buffalo and cow hides — Hk. Tls.",
      "12,253,603",
      "6,501,035"
     ],
     [
      "Horse, ass and mule hides — Piculs",
      "23,176",
      "25,809"
     ],
     [
      "Horse, ass and mule hides — Hk. Tls.",
      "926,843",
      "928,696"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives the 1929 and 1930 export quantities and values of buffalo, cow, horse, ass and mule hides, set under the Exports heading.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. IV Hides—Furs and Skins—Bones",
  "id": "p0105_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 104",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n104/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0105",
  "images": [
   "p0105"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "89"
  ],
  "chapter": "IV. Products — General—Pastoral and Agricultural",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Exports of Furs and Skins]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": "1929",
    "columns": [
     "Furs and Skins",
     "Pieces",
     "Hk. Tls."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Fox",
      "120,134",
      "1,626,669"
     ],
     [
      "Hare and rabbit",
      "4,076,894",
      "1,313,541"
     ],
     [
      "Marmot",
      "920,268",
      "1,691,416"
     ],
     [
      "Moufflon",
      "259,075",
      "737,972"
     ],
     [
      "Raccoon",
      "94,277",
      "434,935"
     ],
     [
      "Squirrel",
      "98,467",
      "109,846"
     ],
     [
      "Weasel",
      "1,052,071",
      "1,422,502"
     ],
     [
      "Wolf",
      "19,930",
      "469,489"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "1930",
    "columns": [
     "Furs and Skins",
     "Pieces",
     "Hk. Tls."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Fox",
      "76,509",
      "1,365,268"
     ],
     [
      "Hare and rabbit",
      "5,320,576",
      "1,535,328"
     ],
     [
      "Marmot",
      "141,681",
      "200,559"
     ],
     [
      "Moufflon",
      "59,272",
      "141,466"
     ],
     [
      "Raccoon",
      "92,902",
      "578,996"
     ],
     [
      "Squirrel",
      "34,019",
      "50,722"
     ],
     [
      "Weasel",
      "1,016,478",
      "1,413,865"
     ],
     [
      "Wolf",
      "15,582",
      "349,285"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table lists China's exports of furs and skins by kind, in pieces and Haikwan taels, for 1929 and 1930, illustrating the fur trade discussed in the text.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8 (part 1929)",
   "Rows: 8 (part 1930)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. IV Hides—Furs and Skins—Bones",
  "id": "p0105_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 104",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n104/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0106",
  "images": [
   "p0106"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "90"
  ],
  "chapter": "IV. Products — General—Pastoral and Agricultural",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Exports",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "1929",
     "1930"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Piculs",
      "142,295",
      "110,362"
     ],
     [
      "Hk. Tls.",
      "296,323",
      "206,439"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows China's rice exports in piculs and Haikwan taels for 1929 and 1930, placed beside the discussion of bone-dust fertiliser.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Agricultural—Rice, Wheat, Etc. Ch. IV",
  "id": "p0106_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 105",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n105/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0106",
  "images": [
   "p0106"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "90"
  ],
  "chapter": "IV. Products — General—Pastoral and Agricultural",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Rice Imported into China from Foreign Countries, 1929 and 1930]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "1929 (Piculs)",
     "1930 (Piculs)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "British India",
      "720,978",
      "9,515,978"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "7,992,261",
      "6,022,992"
     ],
     [
      "French Indo-China",
      "1,270,683",
      "3,285,202"
     ],
     [
      "Siam",
      "621,579",
      "451,145"
     ],
     [
      "Japan",
      "93,890",
      "437,348"
     ],
     [
      "Other countries",
      "124,674",
      "180,119"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "10,824,065",
      "19,892,784"
     ],
     [
      "Re-exported abroad",
      "1,260",
      "1,681"
     ],
     [
      "Net Total",
      "10,822,805",
      "19,891,103"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the quantities of foreign rice imported into China by country of origin in 1929 and 1930, with re-exports and net totals, to illustrate the 1930 import surge.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 9"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Agricultural—Rice, Wheat, Etc. Ch. IV",
  "id": "p0106_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 105",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n105/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0107",
  "images": [
   "p0107"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "91"
  ],
  "chapter": "IV. Products — General—Pastoral and Agricultural",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Imports",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": "1929",
    "columns": [
     "Commodity",
     "Piculs",
     "Hk. Tls."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Wheat",
      "5,663,846",
      "21,430,785"
     ],
     [
      "Flour (tapioca)",
      "80,248",
      "450,989"
     ],
     [
      "Flour (wheat)",
      "11,935,296",
      "62,903,863"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "1930",
    "columns": [
     "Commodity",
     "Piculs",
     "Hk. Tls."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Wheat",
      "2,762,240",
      "12,830,690"
     ],
     [
      "Flour (tapioca)",
      "97,360",
      "589,974"
     ],
     [
      "Flour (wheat)",
      "5,188,174",
      "30,354,716"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives China's imports of wheat and flour for 1929 and 1930, illustrating the text's account of foreign wheat importation rising after poor crops.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3 (part 1929)",
   "Rows: 3 (part 1930)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Wheat, Flour and Other Cereals",
  "id": "p0107_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 106",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n106/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0108",
  "images": [
   "p0108"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "92"
  ],
  "chapter": "IV. Products — General—Pastoral and Agricultural",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Exports",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": "1929",
    "columns": [
     "Commodity",
     "Quantity (Piculs)",
     "Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Buckwheat",
      "607,689",
      "1,817,620"
     ],
     [
      "Kaoliang",
      "1,986,077",
      "2,530,289"
     ],
     [
      "Maize",
      "849,115",
      "2,245,053"
     ],
     [
      "Millet",
      "3,781,419",
      "16,266,201"
     ],
     [
      "Wheat",
      "802,185",
      "3,051,409"
     ],
     [
      "Flour (wheat)",
      "26,748",
      "125,808"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "1930",
    "columns": [
     "Commodity",
     "Quantity (Piculs)",
     "Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Buckwheat",
      "493,686",
      "1,692,349"
     ],
     [
      "Kaoliang",
      "1,014,940",
      "2,610,750"
     ],
     [
      "Maize",
      "446,644",
      "1,278,749"
     ],
     [
      "Millet",
      "4,094,666",
      "24,332,352"
     ],
     [
      "Wheat",
      "19,881",
      "75,003"
     ],
     [
      "Flour (wheat)",
      "4,685",
      "28,317"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows China's exports of coarse grains, wheat and wheat flour in 1929 and 1930, given to illustrate the bean and grain trade of the period.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6 (part 1929)",
   "Rows: 6 (part 1930)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Soy-Beans and Bean Products, Ch. IV",
  "id": "p0108_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 107",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n107/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0108",
  "images": [
   "p0108"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "92"
  ],
  "chapter": "IV. Products — General—Pastoral and Agricultural",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Annual Output of Bean-Cake in Manchuria",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Bean-cake (Tons)",
     "Percentage"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1926",
      "1,002,000",
      "100.00"
     ],
     [
      "1927",
      "821,000",
      "81.90"
     ],
     [
      "1928",
      "625,000",
      "62.40"
     ],
     [
      "1929",
      "492,000",
      "49.10"
     ],
     [
      "1930",
      "473,000",
      "47.20"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "†Chinese Economic Bulletin, August 15, 1931."
  ],
  "context": "Shows the decline in annual output of bean-cake by Dairen oil-mills from 1926 to 1930, with percentages based on 1926.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Soy-Beans and Bean Products, Ch. IV",
  "id": "p0108_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 107",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n107/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0108",
  "images": [
   "p0108"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "92"
  ],
  "chapter": "IV. Products — General—Pastoral and Agricultural",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Prices of Bean-Cake and Oil in Harbin and Dairen",
  "caption_extra": "(Per Pood)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Harbin — Oil (Yen)",
     "Harbin — Bean-Cake (Yen)",
     "Dairen — Oil (Yen)",
     "Dairen — Bean-Cake (Yen)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1926",
      "4.47",
      "0.97",
      "5.17",
      "1.32"
     ],
     [
      "1927",
      "3.76",
      "0.81",
      "4.38",
      "1.11"
     ],
     [
      "1928",
      "4.28",
      "0.88",
      "4.84",
      "1.16"
     ],
     [
      "1929",
      "3.85",
      "0.87",
      "4.50",
      "1.20"
     ],
     [
      "1930",
      "3.02",
      "0.63",
      "3.70",
      "0.95"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the fall in prices of bean-cake and bean-oil at Harbin and Dairen from 1926 to 1930, illustrating the slump in the bean trade.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Soy-Beans and Bean Products, Ch. IV",
  "id": "p0108_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 107",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n107/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0109",
  "images": [
   "p0109"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "93"
  ],
  "chapter": "IV. Products — General—Pastoral and Agricultural",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Bean-cake",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Destination",
     "Quantity (Piculs)",
     "Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Japan",
      "1,007,081",
      "2,719,119"
     ],
     [
      "Korea",
      "4,140",
      "11,178"
     ],
     [
      "Belgium",
      "1,659",
      "4,479"
     ],
     [
      "Other Countries",
      "58,868",
      "158,944"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese Ports",
      "562,741",
      "1,519,400"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "1,634,489",
      "4,413,120"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the destinations and quantities of bean-cake exported from Manchuria, with values, illustrating the trade's recent figures discussed in the text.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. IV Soya Bean and By-Products in Manchuria",
  "id": "p0109_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 108",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n108/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0109",
  "images": [
   "p0109"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "93"
  ],
  "chapter": "IV. Products — General—Pastoral and Agricultural",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Mills Operating and Average Daily Output in Manchuria]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "Mills Operating — Spring",
     "Mills Operating — Summer",
     "Average Daily Output (in pieces) — Spring",
     "Average Daily Output (in pieces) — Summer"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Harbin",
      "38",
      "22",
      "69,670",
      "32,225"
     ],
     [
      "Ashiho",
      "3",
      "1",
      "3,000",
      "1,020"
     ],
     [
      "Anta",
      "8",
      "5",
      "21,650",
      "7,264"
     ],
     [
      "Tsitsihar",
      "3",
      "3",
      "4,040",
      "4,630"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "52",
      "31",
      "98,360",
      "45,139"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Compares the number of operating bean-cake mills and their average daily output in spring and summer across the Manchurian districts, showing the decline in business.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. IV Soya Bean and By-Products in Manchuria",
  "id": "p0109_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 108",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n108/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0109",
  "images": [
   "p0109"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "93"
  ],
  "chapter": "IV. Products — General—Pastoral and Agricultural",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Soya Bean, Bean-cake and Bean Oil Exports from Dairen]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "Oct. 1930-Feb. 1931 (in kilo-tons)",
     "Oct. 1929-Feb. 1930 (in kilo-tons)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Soya Bean",
      "461,458",
      "1,162,849"
     ],
     [
      "Beancake",
      "281,555",
      "463,650"
     ],
     [
      "Bean Oil",
      "34,980",
      "49,581"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Compares Dairen's export volumes of soya bean, bean-cake and bean oil for the current and previous period, showing how business has declined.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. IV Soya Bean and By-Products in Manchuria",
  "id": "p0109_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 108",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n108/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0109",
  "images": [
   "p0109"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "93"
  ],
  "chapter": "IV. Products — General—Pastoral and Agricultural",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Soya Bean",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Destination",
     "Quantity (Piculs)",
     "Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Japan",
      "815,110",
      "3,097,418"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "56,510",
      "214,738"
     ],
     [
      "Great Britain",
      "221,673",
      "842,357"
     ],
     [
      "Other Countries",
      "247,123",
      "939,067"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese Ports",
      "206,453",
      "784,521"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "1,546,869",
      "5,878,101"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Source: Monthly Report of Economic Statistics of Dairen, March 1931."
  ],
  "context": "Gives the destinations, quantities and values of soya bean shipped from Dairen in March 1931, reflecting the depression in the trade.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. IV Soya Bean and By-Products in Manchuria",
  "id": "p0109_4",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 108",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n108/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0110",
  "images": [
   "p0110"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "94"
  ],
  "chapter": "IV. Products — General—Pastoral and Agricultural",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Comparative Export of Beans and Bean Products, 1920, 1929 and 1930]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "1920 (Piculs)",
     "1929 (Piculs)",
     "1930 (Piculs)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Beans :",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Japan",
      "5,682,577",
      "10,710,480",
      "7,641,837"
     ],
     [
      "Europe",
      "1,347,257",
      "12,350,255",
      "6,714,805"
     ],
     [
      "Other countries",
      "3,251,386",
      "22,131,743",
      "18,049,110"
     ],
     [
      "Bean oil :",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Japan",
      "283,119",
      "3,816",
      "1,246"
     ],
     [
      "Europe",
      "934,325",
      "842,366",
      "1,613,909"
     ],
     [
      "Other countries",
      "495,660",
      "268,865",
      "274,161"
     ],
     [
      "Bean-cake :",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Japan",
      "18,141,036",
      "11,050,952",
      "9,971,162"
     ],
     [
      "Europe",
      "83,506",
      "805,200",
      "93,384"
     ],
     [
      "Other countries",
      "774,361",
      "6,859,577",
      "9,532,021"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Comparative figures for the export of beans and bean products in 1920 and the last two years, showing the shift in shipments by destination, given to support the discussion of falling European demand.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Soya Bean and By-Products in Manchuria",
  "id": "p0110_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 109",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n109/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0110",
  "images": [
   "p0110"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "94"
  ],
  "chapter": "IV. Products — General—Pastoral and Agricultural",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Export of Beans",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": "1929",
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Piculs",
     "Hk. Tls."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Beans, Black",
      "261,466",
      "867,902"
     ],
     [
      "„ Broad",
      "1,165,549",
      "3,337,987"
     ],
     [
      "„ Green",
      "347,131",
      "1,442,508"
     ],
     [
      "„ „ Small",
      "564,266",
      "2,468,975"
     ],
     [
      "„ Red",
      "1,274,307",
      "5,517,843"
     ],
     [
      "„ White",
      "218,376",
      "788,282"
     ],
     [
      "„ Yellow",
      "41,015,440",
      "149,091,385"
     ],
     [
      "„ Other kinds",
      "345,943",
      "1,224,723"
     ],
     [
      "„ Meal",
      "654,453",
      "1,865,191"
     ],
     [
      "„ Cake",
      "18,715,729",
      "51,209,060"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "1930",
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Piculs",
     "Hk. Tls."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Beans, Black",
      "233,753",
      "929,073"
     ],
     [
      "„ Broad",
      "556,993",
      "1,779,740"
     ],
     [
      "„ Green",
      "237,163",
      "1,020,633"
     ],
     [
      "„ „ Small",
      "901,572",
      "4,151,602"
     ],
     [
      "„ Red",
      "1,311,984",
      "6,080,700"
     ],
     [
      "„ White",
      "240,136",
      "838,699"
     ],
     [
      "„ Yellow",
      "28,578,582",
      "95,666,587"
     ],
     [
      "„ Other kinds",
      "345,569",
      "1,319,586"
     ],
     [
      "„ Meal",
      "550,832",
      "1,652,585"
     ],
     [
      "„ Cake",
      "19,596,567",
      "49,494,392"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Detailed export figures for beans and bean products by kind for 1929 and 1930, illustrating the decline in the trade described in the adjacent text.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10 (part 1929)",
   "Rows: 10 (part 1930)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Soya Bean and By-Products in Manchuria",
  "id": "p0110_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 109",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n109/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0111",
  "images": [
   "p0111"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "95"
  ],
  "chapter": "IV. Products — General—Pastoral and Agricultural",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Cocoon Production in China by Province]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province",
     "Fresh Cocoons (Piculs)",
     "Per Cent of Total"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "350,000",
      "10.5"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "1,000,000",
      "30.0"
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "30,000",
      "0.9"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "100,000",
      "3.0"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "20,000",
      "0.6"
     ],
     [
      "Szechwan",
      "600,000",
      "18.1"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "60,000",
      "1.8"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "100,000",
      "3.0"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "1,000,000",
      "30.0"
     ],
     [
      "Others",
      "70,000",
      "2.1"
     ],
     [
      "[Total]",
      "3,330,000",
      "100.0"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Estimated annual cocoon production by province in China, excluding tussah cocoons, shown to illustrate the relative importance of Central China's sericulture.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 11"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. IV Silk—The Kwangtung Silk Industry",
  "id": "p0111_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 110",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n110/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0114",
  "images": [
   "p0114"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "98"
  ],
  "chapter": "IV. Products — General—Pastoral and Agricultural",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Extra B 13/22 Steam Filature Silk Prices, January, August and December]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Month",
     "Sh. Tls.",
     "Francs",
     "Gold $"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "January",
      "1,100",
      "279",
      "4.48"
     ],
     [
      "August",
      "1,100",
      "196",
      "3.20"
     ],
     [
      "December",
      "900",
      "156",
      "2.56"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Comparative prices of Extra B 13/22 steam filatures on the Shanghai, New York and Lyons markets, shown in taels, francs and gold dollars at current exchange rates.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Silk Trade in 1930—Artificial Silk",
  "id": "p0114_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 113",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n113/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0114",
  "images": [
   "p0114"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "98"
  ],
  "chapter": "IV. Products — General—Pastoral and Agricultural",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Customs Exports of Silk, 1928-1930]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Kind of Silk",
     "1928 (Piculs)",
     "1929 (Piculs)",
     "1930 (Piculs)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "White raw silk, all kinds",
      "118,183",
      "124,120",
      "98,603"
     ],
     [
      "Yellow raw silk, all kinds",
      "29,484",
      "26,395",
      "22,061"
     ],
     [
      "Wild raw silk, filature and non-filature",
      "28,372",
      "29,519",
      "26,198"
     ],
     [
      "Waste silk",
      "159,385",
      "150,532",
      "84,339"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A comparison of Customs statistics for silk exports over the past three years, showing the decline in white, yellow, wild and waste silk shipments.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Silk Trade in 1930—Artificial Silk",
  "id": "p0114_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 113",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n113/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0114",
  "images": [
   "p0114"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "98"
  ],
  "chapter": "IV. Products — General—Pastoral and Agricultural",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Imports of Artificial Silk and Mixed Artificial Silk Goods, 1928-1930]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Article",
     "Unit",
     "1928",
     "1929",
     "1930"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Artificial silk floss and yarn",
      "Piculs.",
      "123,780",
      "144,442",
      "124,511"
     ],
     [
      "Artificial silk and cotton piece goods",
      "Yards.",
      "7,095,584",
      "11,146,341",
      "4,297,377"
     ],
     [
      "Artificial silk and woollen piece goods",
      "Yards.",
      "790,746",
      "1,417,445",
      "923,452"
     ],
     [
      "Artificial silk piece goods",
      "Yards",
      "1,815,204",
      "2,866,582",
      "2,511,348"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Comparative figures of imports of artificial silk and artificial silk mixed with other fibres over the last three years, presented to show the trade's development despite the 1929-1930 price slump.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Silk Trade in 1930—Artificial Silk",
  "id": "p0114_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 113",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n113/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0115",
  "images": [
   "p0115"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "99"
  ],
  "chapter": "IV. Products — General—Pastoral and Agricultural",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Exports of Silk Cocoons, Raw Silk, Waste and Waste Yarn, 1921-1930]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Cocoons — Domestic (Piculs)",
     "Cocoons — Wild (Piculs)",
     "Cocoons — Refuse (Piculs)",
     "Raw, White — Not Re-reeled and not Steam Filature (Piculs)",
     "Raw, White — Re-reeled (Piculs)",
     "Raw, White — Steam Filature (Piculs)",
     "Raw, Yellow — Not Re-reeled and not Steam Filature (Piculs)",
     "Raw, Yellow — Re-reeled (Piculs)",
     "Raw, Yellow — Steam Filature (Piculs)",
     "Raw, Wild — Filature (Piculs)",
     "Raw, Wild — Not Filature (Piculs)",
     "Raw Reeled from Doupions (Piculs)",
     "Wadding (Piculs)",
     "Waste (Piculs)",
     "Waste Cocoon Strippings (Piculs)",
     "Waste Yarn (including Noil Yarn) (Piculs)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1921",
      "33,192",
      "..",
      "18,666",
      "2,248",
      "9,230",
      "79,259",
      "13,967",
      "1,051",
      "8,225",
      "31,411",
      "5,673",
      "..",
      "..",
      "70,578",
      "..",
      "2,289"
     ],
     [
      "1922",
      "32,077",
      "..",
      "37,677",
      "2,593",
      "12,711",
      "84,110",
      "14,433",
      "752",
      "5,138",
      "20,792",
      "2,949",
      "..",
      "..",
      "90,803",
      "..",
      "2,497"
     ],
     [
      "1923",
      "19,326",
      "..",
      "58,625",
      "3,111",
      "12,678",
      "70,394",
      "12,613",
      "1,355",
      "7,076",
      "29,357",
      "1,839",
      "..",
      "..",
      "124,526",
      "..",
      "3,592"
     ],
     [
      "1924",
      "20,826",
      "159",
      "65,857",
      "2,928",
      "9,090",
      "73,086",
      "13,275",
      "1,426",
      "7,961",
      "20,064",
      "2,507",
      "936",
      "7,727",
      "147,664",
      "5,964",
      "2,785"
     ],
     [
      "1925",
      "23,170",
      "4,713",
      "46,993",
      "2,836",
      "12,908",
      "90,496",
      "11,445",
      "1,323",
      "12,794",
      "33,034",
      "1,580",
      "1,602",
      "6,152",
      "146,440",
      "3,367",
      "2,742"
     ],
     [
      "1926",
      "21,055",
      "33",
      "43,691",
      "2,641",
      "11,361",
      "97,139",
      "12,532",
      "1,723",
      "10,140",
      "30,214",
      "882",
      "1,931",
      "450",
      "143,800",
      "4,810",
      "4,069"
     ],
     [
      "1927",
      "14,885",
      "11",
      "40,696",
      "5,143",
      "10,737",
      "91,935",
      "14,236",
      "651",
      "9,954",
      "24,693",
      "231",
      "2,422",
      "205",
      "100,726",
      "7,994",
      "6,014"
     ],
     [
      "1928",
      "16,930",
      "30",
      "66,844",
      "3,634",
      "9,387",
      "105,162",
      "10,752",
      "724",
      "18,008",
      "28,173",
      "199",
      "4,147",
      "1,870",
      "159,385",
      "12,081",
      "4,860"
     ],
     [
      "1929",
      "17,454",
      "172",
      "54,740",
      "3,536",
      "11,045",
      "109,539",
      "12,325",
      "564",
      "13,506",
      "29,315",
      "204",
      "9,946",
      "1,548",
      "150,532",
      "9,087",
      "4,896"
     ],
     [
      "1930",
      "11,640",
      "347",
      "21,157",
      "2,675†",
      "5,989",
      "89,939",
      "11,192",
      "566",
      "10,303",
      "25,931",
      "267",
      "4,567",
      "1",
      "84,339",
      "7,654",
      "6,227"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "† Including 82 piculs of Dyed Raw Silk."
  ],
  "context": "The table gives annual export quantities in piculs of silk cocoons, raw silk of various kinds, waste and waste yarn for 1921 to 1930, showing the trade's year-by-year movement.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. IV — Exports of Silk",
  "id": "p0115_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 114",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n114/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0115",
  "images": [
   "p0115"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "99"
  ],
  "chapter": "IV. Products — General—Pastoral and Agricultural",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Export of Silk, Silk Materials and Products",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Article",
     "1929 — Piculs",
     "1929 — Hk. Tls.",
     "1930 — Piculs",
     "1930 — Hk. Tls."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Silk Cocoons, Domestic",
      "17,454",
      "2,151,934",
      "11,640",
      "1,347,032"
     ],
     [
      ",, Wild",
      "172",
      "3,403",
      "347",
      "6,123"
     ],
     [
      ",, Refuse",
      "54,740",
      "1,583,412",
      "21,157",
      "576,429"
     ],
     [
      ",, Embroidery",
      "2,120",
      "3,457,482",
      "2,667",
      "4,122,013"
     ],
     [
      ",, Piece-Goods",
      "12,222",
      "13,147,808",
      "10,747",
      "11,442,517"
     ],
     [
      ",, Pongees, Honan",
      "4,440",
      "1,912,712",
      "6,298",
      "2,973,080"
     ],
     [
      ",, Shantung",
      "9,735",
      "4,314,290",
      "10,014",
      "3,790,891"
     ],
     [
      ",, Other kinds",
      "3,209",
      "1,658,088",
      "2,834",
      "1,357,670"
     ],
     [
      ",, Raw, White, not Re-reeled and not Steam Filature",
      "3,536",
      "1,867,252",
      "2,675*",
      "1,215,537"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Re-reeled",
      "11,045",
      "8,170,922",
      "5,989",
      "4,396,194"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Steam Filature",
      "109,539",
      "106,516,371",
      "89,939",
      "77,468,386"
     ],
     [
      ",, Yellow, not Re-reeled and not Steam Filature",
      "12,325",
      "5,297,467",
      "11,192",
      "4,944,074"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Re-reeled",
      "564",
      "345,370",
      "566",
      "406,167"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Steam Filature",
      "13,506",
      "11,764,688",
      "10,303",
      "9,635,495"
     ],
     [
      ",, Wild, Filature",
      "29,315",
      "10,276,070",
      "25,931",
      "9,556,830"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, not Filature",
      "204",
      "61,703",
      "267",
      "62,748"
     ],
     [
      ",, Reeled from Doupions",
      "9,946",
      "3,381,495",
      "4,567",
      "1,495,693"
     ],
     [
      ",, Wadding",
      "1,548",
      "14,237",
      "1",
      "276"
     ],
     [
      ",, Waste",
      "150,532",
      "12,342,856",
      "84,339",
      "6,005,242"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Cocoon Strippings",
      "9,087",
      "433,334",
      "7,654",
      "419,938"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Yarn",
      "4,896",
      "979,579",
      "6,227",
      "1,494,999"
     ],
     [
      ",, and Cotton Mixtures",
      "326",
      "128,572",
      "283",
      "117,536"
     ],
     [
      ",, Products, not otherwise recorded",
      "Value",
      "479,975",
      "Value",
      "450,703"
     ],
     [
      "Total; Silk, Silk Materials and Products",
      "",
      "190,289,020",
      "",
      "143,285,573"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Including 82 piculs of Dyed Raw Silk."
  ],
  "context": "This table compares the 1929 and 1930 export quantities and values of silk cocoons, raw silk, waste, yarn and silk products, giving a grand total in Haikwan Taels.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 24",
   "Printed total in row 'Total; Silk, Silk Materials and Products': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. IV — Exports of Silk",
  "id": "p0115_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 114",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n114/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0117",
  "images": [
   "p0117"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "101"
  ],
  "chapter": "IV. Products — General—Pastoral and Agricultural",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Average Number of Spindles per Mill, Chinese and Foreign]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Average No. of Spindles per Chinese Mill",
     "Average No. of Spindles per Foreign Mill"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1896",
      "28,000",
      "40,000"
     ],
     [
      "1906",
      "25,000",
      "43,000"
     ],
     [
      "1916",
      "24,000",
      "36,500"
     ],
     [
      "1925",
      "21,000",
      "25,000"
     ],
     [
      "1930",
      "28,727",
      "35,710"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table shows how the average size of Chinese and foreign cotton mills, measured in spindles, changed between 1896 and 1930.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Cotton and Textiles—Chinese Cotton Industry",
  "id": "p0117_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 116",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n116/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0117",
  "images": [
   "p0117"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "101"
  ],
  "chapter": "IV. Products — General—Pastoral and Agricultural",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Number of Chinese and Foreign Cotton Mills and Their Spindles]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "No. of Chinese Mills",
     "No. of Foreign Mills",
     "No. of Spindles in Chinese Mills",
     "No. of Spindles in Foreign Mills"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1896",
      "8",
      "5",
      "225,267",
      "204,342"
     ],
     [
      "1906",
      "17",
      "5",
      "426,767",
      "214,347"
     ],
     [
      "1916",
      "30",
      "11",
      "721,105",
      "400,146"
     ],
     [
      "1925",
      "77",
      "37",
      "1,600,000",
      "890,000"
     ],
     [
      "1930",
      "81",
      "46",
      "2,326,872",
      "1,642,680"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "*Reprinted from the British Chamber of Commerce Journal, Nov., 1930.",
   "†pp. 102-7."
  ],
  "context": "The table gives the number of Chinese and foreign-owned cotton mills and their spindles over 1896–1930, showing the industry's growth in the last 25 years.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Cotton and Textiles—Chinese Cotton Industry",
  "id": "p0117_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 116",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n116/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0117",
  "images": [
   "p0117"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "101"
  ],
  "chapter": "IV. Products — General—Pastoral and Agricultural",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Exportation of Chinese Cotton Yarn and Piece Goods]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Cotton Yarn (Piculs)",
     "Cotton Piece Goods (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1921",
      "25,000",
      "5,800,000"
     ],
     [
      "1922",
      "38,000",
      "5,700,000"
     ],
     [
      "1923",
      "88,000",
      "9,100,000"
     ],
     [
      "1924",
      "146,000",
      "12,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "1925",
      "64,000",
      "11,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "1926",
      "192,000",
      "12,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "1927",
      "325,000",
      "13,500,000"
     ],
     [
      "1928",
      "330,000",
      "11,700,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Based on Maritime Customs figures for Chinese factory products, the table gives cotton yarn and piece goods exports in round numbers for 1921–1928 as evidence of industry growth.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Cotton and Textiles—Chinese Cotton Industry",
  "id": "p0117_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 116",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n116/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0118",
  "images": [
   "p0118",
   "p0119"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "102",
   "103"
  ],
  "chapter": "IV. Products — General—Pastoral and Agricultural",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Complete List of Cotton Mills in China, December, 1930",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "When Erected",
     "Name of Mills",
     "Situation",
     "Nationality",
     "Capital",
     "Machinery Working — Spindles",
     "Machinery Working — Doublers",
     "Machinery Working — Looms",
     "Machinery Ordered — Spindles",
     "Machinery Ordered — Doublers",
     "Machinery Ordered — Looms"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1896",
      "S'hai Cotton Mfg. Co. Ltd. No. 1 Mill",
      "Shanghai",
      "Japanese",
      "Tls. 6,000,000",
      "9,424",
      "—",
      "272",
      "3,680",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1895",
      "No. 2 Mill",
      "\"",
      "\"",
      "",
      "10,968",
      "",
      "376",
      "35,328",
      "12,800",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1919",
      "No. 3 Mill",
      "\"",
      "\"",
      "",
      "25,480",
      "",
      "510",
      "20,000",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "No. 4 Mill",
      "\"",
      "\"",
      "",
      "50,552",
      "",
      "983",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "No. 5 Mill",
      "\"",
      "\"",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1896",
      "Japan China Cotton Spg. and Wvg. Co., Ltd. No. 1 Mill",
      "Pootung",
      "\"",
      "",
      "3,200",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1914",
      "No. 2 Mill",
      "\"",
      "\"",
      "Yen 11,000,000",
      "37,200",
      "",
      "501",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1921",
      "No. 3 Mill",
      "Shanghai",
      "\"",
      "",
      "5,856",
      "",
      "3",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1922",
      "No. 4 Mill",
      "\"",
      "\"",
      "",
      "6,000",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1919",
      "Hsi Ho No. 1 Mill",
      "\"",
      "\"",
      "",
      "29,952",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1921",
      "No. 2 Mill (Managed by the Japan China C.S. & W. Co. Ltd.)",
      "\"",
      "\"",
      "",
      "24,800",
      "12,000",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1923",
      "Hwa Foong Cotton S. Co., Ltd.",
      "Woosung",
      "\"",
      "",
      "800",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1910",
      "Naigai Wata Kaisha Ltd No. 3 Mill",
      "Shanghai",
      "\"",
      "",
      "41,472",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1911",
      "No. 4 Mill",
      "\"",
      "\"",
      "",
      "69,952",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1915",
      "No. 5 East Mill",
      "\"",
      "\"",
      "Yen 16,000,000",
      "25,600",
      "",
      "800",
      "10,400",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1915",
      "No. 5 West Mill",
      "Tsingtao Shanghai",
      "\"",
      "",
      "23,040",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1919",
      "No. 6 Mill",
      "\"",
      "\"",
      "",
      "40,000",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1919",
      "No. 7 Mill",
      "\"",
      "\"",
      "",
      "29,600",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1919",
      "Naigai Wata Kaisha Ltd No. 8 Mill",
      "Tsingtao",
      "\"",
      "",
      "29,600",
      "10,912",
      "800",
      "",
      "800",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1895",
      "No. 9 Mill",
      "\"",
      "\"",
      "",
      "20,000",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1921",
      "No. 10 Mill",
      "\"",
      "\"",
      "",
      "20,416",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1922",
      "No. 11 Mill",
      "Shanghai",
      "\"",
      "",
      "24,752",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1921",
      "No. 12 Mill",
      "\"",
      "\"",
      "",
      "20,000",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1922",
      "No. 13 Mill",
      "\"",
      "\"",
      "",
      "23,200",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1922",
      "No. 14 Mill",
      "\"",
      "\"",
      "",
      "22,984",
      "16,800",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1923",
      "No. 15 Mill",
      "Chinchow",
      "\"",
      "",
      "24,000",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1924",
      "Kinshu Mill",
      "\"",
      "\"",
      "",
      "24,000",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1921",
      "Toyoda Cotton S. & W. Co. Ltd. No. 1 Mill",
      "Shanghai",
      "\"",
      "Tls. 10,000,000",
      "30,720",
      "",
      "958",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1921",
      "No. 2 Mill",
      "\"",
      "\"",
      "",
      "25,056",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1921",
      "Dong Shing Cotton S. & W. Co. Ltd. No. 1 Mill",
      "Shanghai",
      "Japanese",
      "Yen 15,000,000",
      "31,600",
      "19,760",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1923",
      "Dong Shing Cotton S. & W. Co. Ltd. No. 2 Mill",
      "Shanghai",
      "\"",
      "",
      "10,000",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1922",
      "Shanghai Silk S. Co.'s Kung Dah No. 1 Mill, East",
      "Shanghai",
      "\"",
      "",
      "7,680",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1923",
      "Shanghai Silk S. Co.'s Kung Dah No. 1 Mill, West",
      "Shanghai",
      "\"",
      "",
      "20,320",
      "",
      "1,040",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1895",
      "Shanghai Silk S. Co.'s Kung Dah No. 2 Mill",
      "Shanghai",
      "\"",
      "",
      "20,352",
      "10,560",
      "803",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1923",
      "Tsingtao No. 1 Mill",
      "Tsingtao",
      "\"",
      "Yen 10,000,000",
      "22,000",
      "9,240",
      "322",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1923",
      "Tsingtao No. 2 Mill",
      "Tsingtao",
      "\"",
      "",
      "42,416",
      "",
      "389",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1922",
      "(Dai Nippon C. S. Co., Ltd.) Nippon C. S. Co., Ltd.",
      "Tsingtao",
      "\"",
      "",
      "23,040",
      "",
      "957",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1923",
      "Dah Kong Cotton S. Co. Ltd. Shanghai No. 1 Mill",
      "Shanghai",
      "\"",
      "",
      "23,552",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1921",
      "No. 2 Mill",
      "Shanghai",
      "\"",
      "Yen 52,000,000",
      "12,000",
      "7,600",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1923",
      "Tsingtao No. 1 Mill",
      "Tsingtao",
      "\"",
      "",
      "16,128",
      "",
      "204",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1922",
      "Tsingtao No. 2 Mill (Toyo C. S. Co. Ltd.)",
      "Tsingtao",
      "\"",
      "",
      "29,952",
      "",
      "312",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1923",
      "Yu Foong Cotton S. Co. Ltd. Shanghai No. 1 Mill",
      "Shanghai",
      "\"",
      "",
      "21,888",
      "",
      "210",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1921",
      "Tokwa Boseki Kaisha Ltd. No. 1 Mill",
      "Shanghai",
      "\"",
      "Yen 51,850,000",
      "10,000",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1923",
      "No. 2 Mill",
      "Shanghai",
      "\"",
      "",
      "26,112",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "33",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1922",
      "No. 1 Mill",
      "Shanghai",
      "\"",
      "",
      "25,600",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1923",
      "Taian Boseki Kaisha Ltd. No. 2 Mill",
      "Hankow",
      "\"",
      "Yen 6,000,000",
      "22,400",
      "",
      "300",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1924",
      "No. 3 Mill",
      "Tsingtao",
      "\"",
      "",
      "10,080",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1922",
      "Nagasaki Boshoku Kaisha Ltd.",
      "Shanghai",
      "\"",
      "Yen 5,000,000",
      "17,360",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1922",
      "Nisshin Cotton S. Co. Ltd.",
      "Tsingtao",
      "\"",
      "Yen 5,380,000",
      "18,000",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1922",
      "Fuji Gas Spg. Co. Ltd.",
      "Liaoyang",
      "\"",
      "Yen 27,000,000",
      "20,366",
      "",
      "504",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1924",
      "Manshu Boseki Kaisha Ltd.",
      "\"",
      "\"",
      "Yen 45,000,000",
      "21,568",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1924",
      "Manshu Fukubo Kaisha Ltd.",
      "Choushuitzu",
      "\"",
      "Yen 5,000,000",
      "22,360",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1923",
      "Manshu Shokufu Kaisha Ltd.",
      "Teihling",
      "\"",
      "Yen 3,000,000",
      "4,000",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Total for Japanese Mills",
      "",
      "",
      "Yen 750,000",
      "1,326,678",
      "86,872",
      "10,524",
      "39,008",
      "24,000",
      "33"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* British Chamber of Commerce Journal, December, 1930."
  ],
  "context": "The page lists every cotton mill in China as of December 1930, giving erection date, location, nationality, capital and machinery working and ordered.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 54",
   "Unreadable: Row alignment of machinery figures to individual mills is approximate because the page is rotated and the figures are grouped by capital blocks; spindle, doubler and loom values could not all be matched to a specific mill with confidence."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Complete List of Cotton Mills in China",
  "id": "p0118_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 117",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n117/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 118",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n118/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0120",
  "images": [
   "p0120",
   "p0121"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "104",
   "105"
  ],
  "chapter": "IV. Products — General—Pastoral and Agricultural",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Complete List of Cotton Mills in China",
  "caption_extra": "(Continued) Mills in China, December, 1930",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Mills",
     "When Erected",
     "Situation",
     "Nationality",
     "Capital",
     "Machinery Working — Spindles",
     "Machinery Working — Doublers",
     "Machinery Working — Looms",
     "Machinery Ordered — Spindles",
     "Machinery Ordered — Doublers",
     "Machinery Ordered — Looms"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Ewo Cotton Mills Ltd., Ewo Mill",
      "1895",
      "Shanghai",
      "British",
      "Tls. 6,000,000",
      "72,512",
      "—",
      "912",
      "—",
      "—",
      "200"
     ],
     [
      "Yangtszepoo Mill",
      "1913",
      "\"",
      "\"",
      "",
      "4,800",
      "—",
      "800",
      "2,000",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kung Yih Mill",
      "1907",
      "\"",
      "\"",
      "",
      "56,532",
      "—",
      "500",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Shung Sing No. 7",
      "1895",
      "\"",
      "Chinese",
      "Tls. 1,452,000",
      "1,600",
      "—",
      "457",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Zoong Sing Cotton Mill, Ltd.",
      "1922",
      "\"",
      "British",
      "Tls. 2,000,000",
      "25,376",
      "—",
      "—",
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Total for British Mills",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "194,820",
      "—",
      "2,767",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "San Sing Cotton Mfg. Co., (1922) Ltd.",
      "1895",
      "\"",
      "Chinese",
      "Tls. 4,500,000",
      "2,176",
      "—",
      "500",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Shun Hsin Cotton Spg. & Wvg. Co., No. 1 Mill",
      "1916",
      "\"",
      "\"",
      "$3,000,000",
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "No. 2 Mill",
      "1907",
      "Wusih",
      "\"",
      "$1,000,000",
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "No. 3 Mill",
      "1920",
      "\"",
      "\"",
      "$2,000,000",
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "No. 4 Mill (Former Te Dah Cotton Mill)",
      "1921",
      "Hankow",
      "\"",
      "Tls. 5,000,000",
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "No. 5 Mill",
      "1914",
      "Shanghai",
      "\"",
      "Tls. 1,000,000",
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "[?]",
      "40,000",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "(Managed by Shun Hsin Co.) S. W. Co.",
      "1921",
      "Changchow",
      "\"",
      "$1,000,000",
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "100",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Chang Chow Cotton S. & W. Co., Ltd.",
      "",
      "\"",
      "\"",
      "",
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "450",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Heng Foong Cotton Mfg. Co. Ltd., No. 1 Mill",
      "1894",
      "Shanghai",
      "Chinese",
      "—",
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "50",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "No. 2 Mill",
      "1922",
      "\"",
      "\"",
      "Tls. 900,000",
      "23,040",
      "—",
      "8",
      "20,000",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "(Former Anglo-Chinese Cotton Mill)",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "4",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chen Hwa Lee Kee Cotton Mfg. Co., Ltd.",
      "1906",
      "\"",
      "\"",
      "Tls. 300,000",
      "13,548",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Dong Chong Cotton Spg. Co., Ltd.",
      "1907",
      "\"",
      "\"",
      "Tls. 335,000",
      "11,592",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Wing On Textile Mfg. Co., Ltd., No. 3 Mill",
      "1915",
      "\"",
      "\"",
      "Tls. 1,800,000",
      "38,400",
      "4,572",
      "240",
      "20,000",
      "—",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "Hong Chang Cotton S. Co., Ltd., No.1 Mill",
      "1923",
      "Shanghai",
      "Chinese",
      "Tls. 1,500,000",
      "20,736",
      "—",
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "—",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Fu Yih Cotton S. Co., Ltd., No.1 Mill",
      "1917",
      "Shanghai",
      "Chinese",
      "Tls. 2,000,000",
      "26,520",
      "[?]",
      "496",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Fu Yih Cotton S. Co., Ltd., No.2 Mill",
      "1924",
      "Shanghai",
      "Chinese",
      "Tls. 2,000,000",
      "24,000",
      "[?]",
      "200",
      "11,520",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Hou Sung Cotton Mill Ltd.",
      "1917",
      "Shanghai",
      "Chinese",
      "Tls. 1,200,000",
      "50,688",
      "11,264",
      "100",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Yung Yue Ho Koo Cotton Mill",
      "1917",
      "Shanghai",
      "Chinese",
      "Tls. 400,000",
      "12,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "12,000",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Ming Sung C.S. & W. Co. Ltd.",
      "1925",
      "Woosung",
      "Chinese",
      "$1,200,000",
      "3,300",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2,400",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Wei Tung C.S. Ltd.",
      "1921",
      "Woosung",
      "Chinese",
      "$1,200,000",
      "26,112",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2,304",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Wing On Textile Mfg. Co. Ltd., No.1 Mill",
      "1923",
      "Woosung",
      "Chinese",
      "$1,200,000",
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "20",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "(Former Great China Cotton S. & W. Co. Ltd.) No.2 Mill",
      "1922",
      "Shanghai",
      "Chinese",
      "$6,000,000",
      "35,424",
      "8,800",
      "500",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Dah Foong Ching Kee Cotton Mfg. Co.",
      "1923",
      "Shanghai",
      "Chinese",
      "$1,500,000",
      "34,304",
      "912",
      "250",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Tung Yih Cotton Mill Ltd.",
      "1921",
      "Shanghai",
      "Chinese",
      "Tls. 1,800,000",
      "16,192",
      "—",
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Chun Tai Cotton Mill",
      "1922",
      "Shanghai",
      "Chinese",
      "Tls. 800,000",
      "25,920",
      "—",
      "200",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "China Dyeing Works",
      "1923",
      "Shanghai",
      "Chinese",
      "Tls. 800,000",
      "33,792",
      "16,128",
      "24",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Heng Dah Cotton Mill",
      "1923",
      "Pootung",
      "Chinese",
      "Tls. 1,000,000",
      "15,552",
      "—",
      "399",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Ting Sing Cotton Mill",
      "1897",
      "Hangchow",
      "Chinese",
      "$400,000",
      "20,360",
      "—",
      "50",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Woh Foong Cotton Mill",
      "1906",
      "Ningpo",
      "Chinese",
      "$900,000",
      "23,200",
      "—",
      "200",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Soo Lung Cotton Mill No.1",
      "1896",
      "Soochow",
      "Chinese",
      "—",
      "22,568",
      "—",
      "—",
      "15,200",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Foo Shin Cotton Mill No.2",
      "1929",
      "Soochow",
      "Chinese",
      "Tls. 200,000",
      "13,832",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Tsong Shing Cotton S. & Wvg. Co., Ltd.",
      "1896",
      "Wusih",
      "Chinese",
      "$1,000,000",
      "12,000",
      "2,880",
      "196",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kuang Ching Cotton Mill",
      "1916",
      "[?]",
      "Chinese",
      "$1,000,000",
      "18,000",
      "—",
      "300",
      "4,000",
      "—",
      "120"
     ],
     [
      "Lee Shing W. & Dyeing Mill",
      "1922",
      "[?]",
      "Chinese",
      "$1,000,000",
      "19,968",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Ching Foong Cotton Mill",
      "1922",
      "[?]",
      "Chinese",
      "$800,000",
      "20,000",
      "—",
      "150",
      "—",
      "—",
      "30"
     ],
     [
      "Yu Kong Cotton Mill",
      "1922",
      "[?]",
      "Chinese",
      "$800,000",
      "14,000",
      "—",
      "110",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Dah Chang S. & W. Co. Ltd.",
      "1922",
      "Changchow",
      "Chinese",
      "$1,000,000",
      "2,800",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Chih Tai Cotton Mill",
      "1906",
      "Taitsang",
      "Chinese",
      "Tls. 500,000",
      "10,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "[Total row not legible]",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "12,700",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 46",
   "Printed total in row 'Total for British Mills': does not add up in Machinery Working — Spindles, Machinery Working — Looms (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Complete List of Cotton Mills in China",
  "id": "p0120_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 119",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n119/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 120",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n120/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0122",
  "images": [
   "p0122",
   "p0123"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "106",
   "107"
  ],
  "chapter": "IV. Products — General—Pastoral and Agricultural",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Complete List of Cotton Mills in China, December, 1930 (Continued)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "When Erected",
     "Name of Mills",
     "Situation",
     "Nationality",
     "Capital",
     "Machinery Working — Spindles",
     "Machinery Working — Doublers",
     "Machinery Working — Looms",
     "Machinery Ordered — Spindles",
     "Machinery Ordered — Doublers",
     "Machinery Ordered — Looms"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1908",
      "Kiang Yin Lee Yung Cotton Mill",
      "Changyin",
      "Chinese",
      "Tls. 720,000",
      "12,700",
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "1907",
      "Yuen Chee Cotton Mill",
      "Changje",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "15,000",
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "1923",
      "Fou Chong Cotton Mfg. Co.",
      "Nantung",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "12,740",
      "[?]",
      "100",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "1897",
      "Dah Sung Cotton Mill No. 1 Mill",
      "Tungcho",
      ",,",
      "Tls. 2,500,000",
      "43,180",
      "[?]",
      "200",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "1924",
      "No. 1 New Mill",
      "Chungming",
      ",,",
      "Tls. 1,200,000",
      "34,000",
      "[?]",
      "400",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "1905",
      "No. 2 Mill",
      "Chungming",
      ",,",
      "",
      "16,412",
      "[?]",
      "200",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "1922",
      "No. 3 Mill — Tung Wei Kung Cotton Mill",
      "Hsimen",
      ",,",
      "Tls. 2,000,000",
      "23,000",
      "[?]",
      "420",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "1907",
      "Dah Tung Cotton Mfg. Co., Ltd.",
      "Hsiaoshan",
      ",,",
      "$450,000",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "1921",
      "Yu Chung Cotton Mill (Managed by Anderson Meyer & Co., Ltd.)",
      "Chungming",
      ",,",
      "$640,000",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "2,400",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "1924",
      "Kiu Shing Cotton Spg. and Wvg. Co., Ltd. (Managed by A. M. & Co.)",
      "Kiukiang",
      ",,",
      "$1,000,000",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "300",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "1919",
      "Yu Foong Cotton Mill",
      "Chiengchow",
      ",,",
      "Tls. 2,000,000",
      "51,840",
      "[?]",
      "200",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "1920",
      "Pao Cheong Cotton S. & Wvg. Co., Ltd. (Managed by Chu An Co.)",
      "Tientsin",
      ",,",
      "Tls. 3,000,000",
      "26,752",
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "1894",
      "Hu Peh Government Spg. Comp. Mill (Man. by Chu An Co.)",
      "Wuchang",
      ",,",
      "$1,250,000",
      "50,000",
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "1894",
      "Hu Peh Govern. Wvg. Mill",
      "Wuchang",
      ",,",
      "",
      "30,440",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "1915",
      "Hankow No. 1 Mill",
      "Hankow",
      ",,",
      "$3,000,000",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "1919",
      "Yu Hua Cotton Mill",
      "Huaichingfu",
      ",,",
      "Tls. 1,560,000",
      "42,000",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "1919",
      "Tsen Huan Cotton S. Co.",
      "Honan",
      ",,",
      "Tls. 1,200,000",
      "25,000",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "1926",
      "Shen Sing Cotton Mill",
      "Honan",
      ",,",
      "$1,000,000",
      "6,000",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "1916",
      "Hua Hsi Cotton Mill",
      "Changsha",
      ",,",
      "Tls. 600,000",
      "40,000",
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "1914",
      "Chih Cheong Cotton Mill",
      "Shasih",
      ",,",
      "Tls. 2,500,000",
      "50,000",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "1909",
      "Kwang Yih Cotton Mill",
      "Changtefu",
      ",,",
      "$1,500,000",
      "39,000",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "1919",
      "Loo Foong Cotton Mill No. 1 Mill",
      "Tsinan",
      ",,",
      "$2,200,000",
      "26,000",
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "1923",
      "No. 2 Mill",
      "Tsinan",
      ",,",
      "",
      "11,376",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "1918",
      "Yu Muen Cotton S. & W. Co., No. 1 Mill",
      "Tientsin",
      ",,",
      "$7,200,000",
      "25,344",
      "[?]",
      "500",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "1920",
      "No. 2 Mill",
      "Tientsin",
      ",,",
      "",
      "25,536",
      "[?]",
      "500",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "1921",
      "No. 3 Mill",
      "Tientsin",
      ",,",
      "",
      "20,480",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "1917",
      "Hua Sing Cotton S. Co., Ltd. — Tientsin Mill",
      "Tientsin",
      "Chinese",
      "$2,700,000",
      "27,072",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1920",
      "Weihui Mill",
      "Weihui",
      "",
      "$2,800,000",
      "24,000",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1919",
      "Tsingtao No. 1 Mill",
      "Tsingtao",
      "",
      "",
      "20,000",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1922",
      "No. 2 Mill",
      "Tongshan",
      "",
      "$2,700,000",
      "12,000",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1919",
      "Tongshan Mill",
      "Tongshan",
      "",
      "$2,200,000",
      "24,000",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1914",
      "Hen Yuen Textile Co. Ltd., North Mill",
      "Tientsin",
      "",
      "$4,000,000",
      "3,000",
      "[?]",
      "100",
      "",
      "",
      "250"
     ],
     [
      "1920",
      "South Mill (Managed by Toyo Takushoku Kaisha, Japan)",
      "",
      "",
      "$3,000,000",
      "30,720",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "7,000",
      "",
      "200"
     ],
     [
      "1921",
      "Yu Tah Cotton Mill",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "35,712",
      "",
      "",
      "20,000",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1921",
      "Peh Yang Cotton Spg. Co., No. 1 Mill",
      "",
      "",
      "$2,000,000",
      "27,056",
      "",
      "",
      "4,032",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1922",
      "Dah Shing Cotton Mill",
      "Hsichiachuan",
      "",
      "Tls. 2,100,000",
      "20,736",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1921",
      "Chin Hua Cotton S. & W. Co. Ltd.",
      "Yutze",
      "",
      "$1,500,000",
      "13,400",
      "",
      "",
      "9,000",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1925",
      "Ta Yih Cheong Cotton Spg. Co.",
      "Shansi",
      "",
      "$600,000",
      "6,048",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1923",
      "Mukden Government Cotton Mill",
      "Mukden",
      "",
      "",
      "20,480",
      "",
      "200",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Total for Chinese Mills",
      "",
      "",
      "S. C. 4,500,000",
      "2,059,806",
      "58,492",
      "13,603",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Grand Total",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "3,581,304",
      "145,364",
      "25,980",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "(Additions)",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1920",
      "Wah Cheng Canvas Rug Factory",
      "Shanghai",
      "",
      "",
      "5,200",
      "300",
      "20",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1922",
      "Ching Wei Cotton Mill",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "4",
      "",
      "100",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1927",
      "China Canvas Rug Manufactory",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "4",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1928",
      "Ching Sheng Weaving & Spg. Mill",
      "Shansi",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "100",
      "16",
      "6,000",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1929",
      "I. Ching Weaving Mill",
      "Hupeh",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "6,000",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1929",
      "Yung Yue Cotton Mill",
      "Newchwang",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "20,000",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1930",
      "Shasi Cotton Mill",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "10,000",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1930",
      "Liao Yin Cotton Mill",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "10,000",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1929",
      "Chi Sung Cotton Mill",
      "Shanghai",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "10,000",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The continued list gives, for each cotton mill in China, the year erected, location, nationality, capital and machinery working and ordered as of December 1930.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 51",
   "Unreadable: Doublers and ordered-machinery tally marks are not reliably countable at this scan resolution",
   "Unreadable: Spindle and loom figures for rows 4–21 could not be aligned with certainty against capital and situation columns",
   "Unreadable: Hu Peh, Hankow and Yu Hua spindle/loom rows (13–18) are ambiguous in the rotated scan"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Complete List of Cotton Mills in China, Ch. IV",
  "id": "p0122_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 121",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n121/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 122",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n122/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0124",
  "images": [
   "p0124"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "108"
  ],
  "chapter": "IV. Products — General—Pastoral and Agricultural",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Cotton Mills in China and Foreign Mills, 1930]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Owners",
     "No. of Mills",
     "No. of Spindles",
     "No. of Thread Spindles",
     "No. of Looms"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chinese",
      "81",
      "2,326,872",
      "68,920",
      "15,955"
     ],
     [
      "British",
      "3",
      "153,320",
      "—",
      "1,900"
     ],
     [
      "Japanese",
      "43",
      "1,489,360",
      "162,764",
      "11,467"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "127",
      "3,969,552",
      "231,684",
      "29,322"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Compares the Chinese mills with British and Japanese foreign mills in 1930 by number of mills, spindles, thread spindles and looms, compiled from the Chinese Millowners' Association report.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Cotton Industry",
  "id": "p0124_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 123",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n123/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0124",
  "images": [
   "p0124"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "108"
  ],
  "chapter": "IV. Products — General—Pastoral and Agricultural",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Output of Yarn and Cloth by Nationality]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Nationality",
     "Bales of Yarn",
     "Pieces of Cloth"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chinese",
      "1,467,363",
      "6,625,544"
     ],
     [
      "British",
      "129,522",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Japanese",
      "750,548",
      "8,153,994"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "2,356,433",
      "14,779,538"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the 1930 output of yarn bales and cloth pieces by the Chinese, British and Japanese mills, distributed according to nationality.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Bales of Yarn (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Cotton Industry",
  "id": "p0124_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 123",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n123/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0124",
  "images": [
   "p0124"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "108"
  ],
  "chapter": "IV. Products — General—Pastoral and Agricultural",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Geographical Distribution of Cotton Mills, 1930]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province or City",
     "Chinese",
     "Japanese",
     "British"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "28",
      "30",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "19",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Hopei",
      "9",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "7",
      "1",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "4",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "3",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Liaoning",
      "1",
      "2",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "2",
      "9*",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "4",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "1",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Dairen",
      "—",
      "1",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "1",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "1",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "1",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "81",
      "43",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "Grand Total",
      "",
      "",
      "127 mills."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* (Tsingtao)."
  ],
  "context": "Lists how the 127 cotton mills in China, by owner nationality, are distributed across provinces and cities in 1930.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 16",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Japanese (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Cotton Industry",
  "id": "p0124_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 123",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n123/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0124",
  "images": [
   "p0124"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "108"
  ],
  "chapter": "IV. Products — General—Pastoral and Agricultural",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Distribution of Cotton Mill Workers by Mill Group]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Mill Group",
     "Workers"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chinese mills",
      "61,950 workers"
     ],
     [
      "British mills",
      "13,000 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "Japanese mills",
      "77,082 ,,"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Breaks down the approximately 94,600 cotton mill workers in Shanghai among Chinese, British and Japanese mills, showing the large share under Japanese management.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Cotton Industry",
  "id": "p0124_4",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 123",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n123/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0124",
  "images": [
   "p0124"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "108"
  ],
  "chapter": "IV. Products — General—Pastoral and Agricultural",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[New Chinese Cotton Mills Under Organization]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name",
     "Location",
     "Spindles",
     "Looms"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chi-sen Cotton Mill",
      "Shanghai",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "I-Feng Cotton Mill",
      "Taichang",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Liao-Yin Spinning and Weaving Co.",
      "Yinkow",
      "10,000",
      "96"
     ],
     [
      "Ichang Spinning and Weaving Co.",
      "Ichang",
      "20,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Hwachang Spinning and Weaving Co.",
      "Tsaohsin",
      "10,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Pu-I Spinning & Weaving Co.",
      "Hsin-Feng",
      "10,000",
      "150"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the new factories being organized by Chinese merchants, with their location, planned spindles and looms.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Cotton Industry",
  "id": "p0124_5",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 123",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n123/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0124",
  "images": [
   "p0124"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "108"
  ],
  "chapter": "IV. Products — General—Pastoral and Agricultural",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[New Japanese Cotton Mills Under Organization]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name",
     "Location",
     "No. of Spindles",
     "No. of Looms"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Shanghai Spinning and Weaving Co. No. 5 Mill",
      "Shanghai",
      "30,000",
      "1,000"
     ],
     [
      "Feng-Tien No. 2",
      "Shanghai",
      "40,000",
      "1,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kung-Ta No. 3",
      "Shanghai",
      "30,000",
      "1,000"
     ],
     [
      "Yu-Feng No. 2",
      "Shanghai",
      "30,000",
      "—"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the Japanese mills under organization in Shanghai, set against the Chinese new mills to show growing competition.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Cotton Industry",
  "id": "p0124_6",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 123",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n123/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0125",
  "images": [
   "p0125"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "109"
  ],
  "chapter": "IV. Products — General—Pastoral and Agricultural",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Chinese Cotton Mills Compared with the World Situation",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Country",
     "Spindles (in 1,000)",
     "Cotton Used Annually (in 1,000 Bales)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "British",
      "56,277",
      "2,775"
     ],
     [
      "German",
      "11,260",
      "1,330"
     ],
     [
      "French",
      "9,891",
      "1,203"
     ],
     [
      "Russian",
      "7,624",
      "2,220"
     ],
     [
      "Italian",
      "5,317",
      "1,057"
     ],
     [
      "Total for Europe",
      "104,751",
      "10,889"
     ],
     [
      "Indian",
      "8,807",
      "2,182"
     ],
     [
      "Japanese",
      "6,837",
      "2,969"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese",
      "3,699",
      "2,106"
     ],
     [
      "Total for Asia",
      "19,343",
      "7,357"
     ],
     [
      "The U. S. A.",
      "34,631",
      "6,904"
     ],
     [
      "Canadian",
      "1,283",
      "222"
     ],
     [
      "Mexican",
      "760",
      "207"
     ],
     [
      "Brazil",
      "2,771",
      "455"
     ],
     [
      "Total for America",
      "39,445",
      "7,888"
     ],
     [
      "Others",
      "1,524",
      "282"
     ],
     [
      "Grand Total",
      "165,063",
      "26,216"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Comparing China's cotton mills with other nations, using the International Cotton Mills Association figures on spindles and cotton consumed annually, to show China's relative position.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 17",
   "Printed total in row 'Total for Europe': does not add up in Spindles (in 1,000), Cotton Used Annually (in 1,000 Bales) (kept as read).",
   "Printed total in row 'Total for Asia': does not add up in Cotton Used Annually (in 1,000 Bales) (kept as read).",
   "Printed total in row 'Total for America': does not add up in Cotton Used Annually (in 1,000 Bales) (kept as read).",
   "Printed total in row 'Grand Total': does not add up in Spindles (in 1,000), Cotton Used Annually (in 1,000 Bales) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. IV The Chinese Cotton Industry—Sesamum",
  "id": "p0125_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 124",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n124/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0125",
  "images": [
   "p0125"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "109"
  ],
  "chapter": "IV. Products — General—Pastoral and Agricultural",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Imports",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Origin",
     "Piculs",
     "Hk. Tls."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1929",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "American",
      "1,028,144",
      "43,954,084"
     ],
     [
      "Indian",
      "1,448,056",
      "45,663,333"
     ],
     [
      "Other",
      "33,586",
      "1,506,440"
     ],
     [
      "1930",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "American",
      "1,288,830",
      "58,682,942"
     ],
     [
      "Indian",
      "2,135,990",
      "72,127,447"
     ],
     [
      "Other",
      "31,674",
      "1,455,280"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows China's raw cotton imports by origin in 1929 and 1930, quantities in piculs and values in Haikwan taels, supporting the discussion of the raw cotton supply.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. IV The Chinese Cotton Industry—Sesamum",
  "id": "p0125_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 124",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n124/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0125",
  "images": [
   "p0125"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "109"
  ],
  "chapter": "IV. Products — General—Pastoral and Agricultural",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Exports",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Type",
     "Piculs",
     "Hk. Tls."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1929",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Cotton, Fly",
      "147,630",
      "919,125"
     ],
     [
      "Cotton, Raw",
      "943,786",
      "29,603,791"
     ],
     [
      "1930",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Cotton, Fly",
      "133,120",
      "1,365,416"
     ],
     [
      "Cotton, Raw",
      "825,545",
      "26,499,307"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows China's exports of fly and raw cotton in 1929 and 1930, in piculs and Haikwan taels, completing the raw cotton trade figures.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. IV The Chinese Cotton Industry—Sesamum",
  "id": "p0125_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 124",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n124/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0126",
  "images": [
   "p0126"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "110"
  ],
  "chapter": "IV. Products — General—Pastoral and Agricultural",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Sesamum Production and Land Under Cultivation by Province]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Province",
     "Average Annual Production (Piculs)",
     "Mow of Land Under Cultivation"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Kiangsu ..",
      "565,050",
      "536,266"
     ],
     [
      "Hopei",
      "173,776",
      "607,155"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "47,827",
      "159,424"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "1,112,635",
      "1,265,866"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "1,320",
      "491"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung..",
      "27,232",
      "136,164"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "5,307",
      "21,228"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "49,450",
      "130,132"
     ],
     [
      "Fengtien",
      "19,583",
      "75,511"
     ],
     [
      "Kirin",
      "4,050",
      "20,096"
     ],
     [
      "Heilungkiang",
      "28,576",
      "96,531"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "249,576",
      "302,882"
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "172,693",
      "575,642"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "73,153",
      "26,248"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang ..",
      "38,665",
      "49,484"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang ..",
      "27,420",
      "33,370"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the average annual sesamum seed production in piculs and the mow of land under cultivation for each province, illustrating where the crop is grown.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 16"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Sesamum—Cotton and Rape Seed",
  "id": "p0126_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 125",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n125/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0126",
  "images": [
   "p0126"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "110"
  ],
  "chapter": "IV. Products — General—Pastoral and Agricultural",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Exports",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "1929 — Piculs",
     "1929 — Hk. Tls.",
     "1930 — Piculs",
     "1930 — Hk. Tls."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "",
      "1,467,208",
      "12,137,193",
      "1,923 273"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Summarises total exports of sesamum seed for 1929 and 1930, showing the rise in quantity and value after the author's remarks on the trade.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 1"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Sesamum—Cotton and Rape Seed",
  "id": "p0126_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 125",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n125/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0126",
  "images": [
   "p0126"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "110"
  ],
  "chapter": "IV. Products — General—Pastoral and Agricultural",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Exports",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": "1929",
    "columns": [
     "Seed",
     "Piculs",
     "Hk. Tls."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Seed, Apricot (Almonds).",
      "61,639",
      "1,267,315"
     ],
     [
      ",, Castor",
      "168,956",
      "865,083"
     ],
     [
      ",, Cotton",
      "1,519,090",
      "2,889,045"
     ],
     [
      ",, Hemp",
      "523,310",
      "1,968,314"
     ],
     [
      ",, Lily-flower (Lotus-nuts)",
      "8,874",
      "255,700"
     ],
     [
      ",, Linseed",
      "533",
      "3,294"
     ],
     [
      ",, Melon",
      "97,845",
      "1,205,998"
     ],
     [
      ",, Perilla",
      "144,953",
      "1,059,467"
     ],
     [
      ",, Rape",
      "1,392,766",
      "6,317,763"
     ],
     [
      ",, Other kinds",
      "33,252",
      "320,915"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "1930",
    "columns": [
     "Seed",
     "Piculs",
     "Hk. Tls."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Seed, Apricot (Almonds).",
      "53,927",
      "1,206,383"
     ],
     [
      ",, Castor",
      "118,046",
      "698,243"
     ],
     [
      ",, Cotton",
      "1,111,695",
      "2,517,362"
     ],
     [
      ",, Hemp",
      "800,805",
      "2,762,749"
     ],
     [
      ",, Lily-flower (Lotus-nuts)",
      "9,492",
      "230,561"
     ],
     [
      ",, Linseed",
      "9 538",
      "58,236"
     ],
     [
      ",, Melon",
      "61,439",
      "888,748"
     ],
     [
      ",, Perilla",
      "260,585",
      "2,119,951"
     ],
     [
      ",, Rape",
      "816,901",
      "4,400,743"
     ],
     [
      ",, Other kinds",
      "34,534",
      "331,010"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists exports of cotton and rape seed and other oil seeds by kind for 1929 and 1930, with quantities in piculs and values in Haikwan taels.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10 (part 1929)",
   "Rows: 10 (part 1930)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Sesamum—Cotton and Rape Seed",
  "id": "p0126_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 125",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n125/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0128",
  "images": [
   "p0128"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "112"
  ],
  "chapter": "IV. Products — General—Pastoral and Agricultural",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Tea Exports by Kind, 1928-1930]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "1928 (Piculs)",
     "1929 (Piculs)",
     "1930 (Piculs)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Black tea",
      "269,615",
      "294,563",
      "215,079"
     ],
     [
      "Green tea",
      "306,765",
      "350,055",
      "249,779"
     ],
     [
      "Brick tea",
      "256,712",
      "242,677",
      "182,386"
     ],
     [
      "Unfired leaf",
      "74,974",
      "45,297",
      "27,985"
     ],
     [
      "Other kinds",
      "17,956",
      "15,138",
      "18,819"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "926,022",
      "947,730",
      "694,048"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows China's total tea shipments by kind for 1928 to 1930, supporting the author's argument that China's share of the world tea trade is declining.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Tea",
  "id": "p0128_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 127",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n127/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0128",
  "images": [
   "p0128"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "112"
  ],
  "chapter": "IV. Products — General—Pastoral and Agricultural",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Principal Countries Receiving Chinese Tea, 1930]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Country",
     "1930 (Piculs)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Russia and Siberia",
      "222,181"
     ],
     [
      "North African Ports (including Turkey, etc.)",
      "138,791"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "92,736"
     ],
     [
      "Great Britain",
      "65,924"
     ],
     [
      "U. S. of America",
      "63,085"
     ],
     [
      "British India",
      "25,834"
     ],
     [
      "France",
      "20,362"
     ],
     [
      "Netherlands",
      "11,005"
     ],
     [
      "Germany",
      "10,824"
     ],
     [
      "Singapore, etc.",
      "8,472"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the principal countries to which Chinese tea was exported in 1930, with quantities in piculs.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Tea",
  "id": "p0128_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 127",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n127/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0128",
  "images": [
   "p0128"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "112"
  ],
  "chapter": "IV. Products — General—Pastoral and Agricultural",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Tea Brands by Province and District, Northern and Southern China]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Northern — Province",
     "Northern — District",
     "Northern — Brand of Tea",
     "Southern — Province",
     "Southern — District",
     "Southern — Brand of Tea"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Black Tea :",
      "",
      "",
      "Black tea :"
     ],
     [
      "* Anhwei",
      "",
      "Keemun",
      "Fukien",
      "Panyong",
      "Congou"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "",
      "Ningchow",
      "",
      "Packlum",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Moning",
      "",
      "Souchong",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "Siangyang",
      "Oopack",
      "",
      "Sueykut",
      ","
     ],
     [
      ",",
      "Yanglowtung",
      ",",
      "",
      "Foochow",
      "Oolong"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Tungshan",
      ",,",
      "",
      "",
      "Scented Capers"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Ichang",
      ",",
      "",
      "",
      ",, Orange Pekoe"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Changkiatow",
      ",,",
      "",
      "",
      "Pouchong"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "Anfu",
      "Oonahms",
      "",
      "",
      "Kooloo"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Liling",
      ",,",
      "",
      "",
      "Flowery Pekoe"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Niehkiashih",
      ",,",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Wunkai",
      ",,",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Lowyong",
      ",,",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Siangtan",
      ",,",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Green Tea :",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "Moyune",
      "Sowmee",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Tienkai",
      "(\"Shanghai Packed\")",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Gunpowder (Siao chu—small leaf)",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Pingsuey",
      "Hyson",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "Hoochow",
      "Young Hyson",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Wenchow",
      "Hyson Skin",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      ",,",
      "Twankay",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Representing one quarter of the total production of the North."
  ],
  "context": "Lists the main tea-producing provinces, districts and brands of China's northern and southern teas, as classified by H. T. Wade.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 23"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Tea",
  "id": "p0128_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 127",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n127/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0128",
  "images": [
   "p0128"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "112"
  ],
  "chapter": "IV. Products — General—Pastoral and Agricultural",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Tea Arrivals, Settlements and Stock at Shanghai, 1927-1928]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Tea",
     "Unit",
     "Arrivals",
     "Settlements",
     "Stock at End of 1927",
     "Stock at End of 1928"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Black tea :",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Keemun",
      "Half-chests",
      "104,000",
      "102,000",
      "..",
      "2,000"
     ],
     [
      "Ningchow",
      ",,",
      "58,000",
      "49,000",
      "584",
      "9,000"
     ],
     [
      "Hankow",
      ",,",
      "260,000",
      "218,000",
      "3,459",
      "42,000"
     ],
     [
      "Green tea, coloured and uncoloured : †",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Locally packed",
      ",,",
      "65,000",
      "60,000",
      "6,521",
      "5,000"
     ],
     [
      "Country teas",
      ",,",
      "210,000",
      "206,000",
      "7,637",
      "4,000"
     ],
     [
      "Hoochow",
      ",,",
      "60,000",
      "60,000",
      "..",
      ".."
     ],
     [
      "Pingsuey",
      "Boxes",
      "135,000",
      "127,000",
      "19,874",
      "8,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Representing one quarter of the total production of the North.",
   "† Approximate figures"
  ],
  "context": "Gives arrivals, settlements and year-end stocks for black and green tea types, showing the trade volumes handled in the port market.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 9"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Tea",
  "id": "p0128_4",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 127",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n127/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0129",
  "images": [
   "p0129"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "113"
  ],
  "chapter": "IV. Products — General—Pastoral and Agricultural",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Tea Exportation Direct to Foreign Countries, 1918 to 1930",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Black (Piculs)",
     "Green (Piculs)",
     "Brick (Piculs)",
     "Leaf Unfired (Piculs)",
     "Scented (Piculs)",
     "Siftings (Piculs)",
     "Dust (Piculs)",
     "Stalk (Piculs)",
     "Not Otherwise Recorded (Piculs)",
     "Total (Piculs)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1918",
      "174,962",
      "150,710",
      "75,160",
      "201",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3,121",
      "—",
      "63",
      "404,217"
     ],
     [
      "1919",
      "288,798",
      "249,711",
      "143,394",
      "278",
      "—",
      "—",
      "6,534",
      "—",
      "1,440",
      "690,155"
     ],
     [
      "1920",
      "127,832",
      "163,984",
      "11,695",
      "516",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,879",
      "—",
      "—",
      "305,906"
     ],
     [
      "1921",
      "136,578",
      "267,616",
      "23,546",
      "2,399",
      "--",
      "—",
      "143",
      "—",
      "46",
      "430,328"
     ],
     [
      "1922",
      "267,039",
      "282,988",
      "22,616",
      "818",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2,600",
      "—",
      "12",
      "576,073"
     ],
     [
      "1923",
      "450,686",
      "284,630",
      "8,613",
      "2,264",
      "—",
      "—",
      "55,224",
      "—",
      "—",
      "801,417"
     ],
     [
      "1924",
      "387,064",
      "278,767",
      "19,382",
      "2,031",
      "1,227",
      "9,981",
      "59,351",
      "8,040",
      "92",
      "765,935"
     ],
     [
      "1925",
      "329,455",
      "321,201",
      "141,917",
      "14,428",
      "725",
      "2,227",
      "16,443",
      "6,413",
      "199",
      "833,008"
     ],
     [
      "1926",
      "292,527",
      "329,197",
      "141,872",
      "39,641",
      "2,338",
      "5,317",
      "20,847",
      "7,426",
      "152",
      "839,317"
     ],
     [
      "1927",
      "248,858",
      "333,216",
      "173,148",
      "88,884",
      "1,189",
      "3,985",
      "12,296",
      "10,512",
      "88",
      "872,176"
     ],
     [
      "1928",
      "269,615",
      "306,765",
      "256,712",
      "74,974",
      "1,588",
      "694",
      "2,397",
      "13,285",
      "22",
      "926,022"
     ],
     [
      "1929",
      "294,563",
      "350,055",
      "242,677",
      "45,297",
      "1,269",
      "930",
      "5,016",
      "7,769",
      "154",
      "947,730"
     ],
     [
      "1930",
      "215,079",
      "249,779",
      "182,386",
      "27,985",
      "1,455",
      "934",
      "8,866",
      "7,451",
      "123",
      "694,048"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives annual tea exports shipped directly from China to foreign countries by tea type, illustrating the trade trends behind the Foochow tea discussion on this page.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. IV — Foochow Teas—Wood-Oil",
  "id": "p0129_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 128",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n128/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0130",
  "images": [
   "p0130"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "114"
  ],
  "chapter": "IV. Products — General—Pastoral and Agricultural",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Wood Oil Shipped Abroad, 1929 and 1930]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Country",
     "1929 (Piculs)",
     "1930 (Piculs)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "124,868",
      "55,427"
     ],
     [
      "Great Britain",
      "84,035",
      "94,229"
     ],
     [
      "U.S. of America",
      "735,244",
      "874,006"
     ],
     [
      "Germany",
      "23,943",
      "36,071"
     ],
     [
      "Netherlands",
      "33,139",
      "36,808"
     ],
     [
      "France",
      "25,014",
      "30,796"
     ],
     [
      "Other countries",
      "43,377",
      "39,918"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "1,069,650",
      "1,167,255"
     ],
     [
      "Value (Hk. Tls.)",
      "23,519,702",
      "30,546,872"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Comparative figures for wood oil shipped abroad in 1929 and 1930, by destination, showing America as the dominant buyer, given in the text on the wood-oil market.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 9",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in 1929 (Piculs) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Wood-Oil and Other Vegetable Oils",
  "id": "p0130_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 129",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n129/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0130",
  "images": [
   "p0130"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "114"
  ],
  "chapter": "IV. Products — General—Pastoral and Agricultural",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Analytical Constants of Tung Oil]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Constant",
     "Maximum",
     "Minimum"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Colour and appearance",
      "Pale and clear",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Specific gravity (15.5C)",
      "0.943",
      "0.940"
     ],
     [
      "Acid number",
      "8",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Saponification number",
      "195",
      "190"
     ],
     [
      "Refractive index (25C)",
      "1.520",
      "1.5165"
     ],
     [
      "Iodine number (Wij's)",
      "—",
      "165"
     ],
     [
      "Heating test (Browne)",
      "12 minutes",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Worstall's Test",
      "8 minutes, the gel should be dry, firm and crumbling under pressure of the spatula without sticking.",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Analytical constants that tung oil must meet under Article VI of the 1930 inspection regulations, giving maximum and minimum values for each test.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Wood-Oil and Other Vegetable Oils",
  "id": "p0130_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 129",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n129/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0131",
  "images": [
   "p0131"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "115"
  ],
  "chapter": "IV. Products — General—Pastoral and Agricultural",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Exports of Vegetable Oils",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": "1929",
    "columns": [
     "Oil",
     "Piculs",
     "Hk. Tls."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Oil, Bean",
      "1,115,047",
      "12,243,094"
     ],
     [
      ",, Castor",
      "453",
      "6,808"
     ],
     [
      ",, Groundnut",
      "310,264",
      "4,978,609"
     ],
     [
      ",, Sesamum Seed",
      "2,657",
      "49,076"
     ],
     [
      ",, Tea",
      "48,924",
      "862,141"
     ],
     [
      ",, Wood",
      "1,069,650",
      "23,519,702"
     ],
     [
      ",, Vegetable, other kinds",
      "96,819",
      "1,031,909"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "1930",
    "columns": [
     "Oil",
     "Piculs",
     "Hk. Tls."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Oil, Bean",
      "1,889,316",
      "22,396,740"
     ],
     [
      ",, Castor",
      "3,217",
      "48,333"
     ],
     [
      ",, Groundnut",
      "831,603",
      "13,672,326"
     ],
     [
      ",, Seamum Seed",
      "2,481",
      "46,295"
     ],
     [
      ",, Tea",
      "10,462",
      "189,730"
     ],
     [
      ",, Wood",
      "1,167,255",
      "30,546,872"
     ],
     [
      ",, Vegetable, other kinds",
      "103,435",
      "1,004,139"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives China's exports of vegetable oils, bean, castor, groundnut, sesamum, tea, wood and other oils, for 1929 and 1930, quoted from the Customs Trade Report.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7 (part 1929)",
   "Rows: 7 (part 1930)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. IV — Wood-Oil and Other Vegetable Oil",
  "id": "p0131_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 130",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n130/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0132",
  "images": [
   "p0132"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "116"
  ],
  "chapter": "IV. Products — General—Pastoral and Agricultural",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Imports of Tobacco and Cigarettes",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "1929 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1930 (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Tobacco...",
      "26,799,199",
      "31,389,273"
     ],
     [
      "Cigarettes",
      "20,745,619",
      "25,766,237"
     ],
     [
      "Cigars",
      "549,488",
      "552,150"
     ],
     [
      "Total Hk. Tls.",
      "48,094,306",
      "57,707,660"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the value in Haikwan taels of tobacco, cigarette and cigar imports for 1929 and 1930, showing the trade that the tobacco tax regulations above apply to.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Hk. Tls.': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Tobacco and Cigarettes—Fisheries",
  "id": "p0132_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 131",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n131/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0132",
  "images": [
   "p0132"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "116"
  ],
  "chapter": "IV. Products — General—Pastoral and Agricultural",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Exports of Tobacco and Cigarettes",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "1929 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1930 (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Cigarettes",
      "12,329,655",
      "8,115,580"
     ],
     [
      "Tobacco, leaf",
      "2,840,151",
      "2,592,113"
     ],
     [
      "Tobacco, prepared",
      "1,611,668",
      "1,530,090"
     ],
     [
      "Total Hk. Tls.",
      "16,781,474",
      "12,237,783"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the value in Haikwan taels of cigarette, leaf tobacco and prepared tobacco exports for 1929 and 1930, shown beneath the imports figures.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Hk. Tls.': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Tobacco and Cigarettes—Fisheries",
  "id": "p0132_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 131",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n131/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0133",
  "images": [
   "p0133"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "117"
  ],
  "chapter": "IV. Products — General—Pastoral and Agricultural",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Exports of Fish",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": "1929",
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Quantity (Piculs)",
     "Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Fish, cuttle",
      "20,753",
      "890,444"
     ],
     [
      ",, dried and salt",
      "80,240",
      "624,717"
     ],
     [
      ",, fresh",
      "10,141",
      "142,672"
     ],
     [
      "Prawns and shrimps, dried",
      "1,075",
      "45,654"
     ],
     [
      "Other fishery products",
      "—",
      "970,167"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "1930",
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Quantity (Piculs)",
     "Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Fish, cuttle",
      "22,928",
      "1,041,301"
     ],
     [
      ",, dried and salt",
      "53,973",
      "514,261"
     ],
     [
      ",, fresh",
      "9,279",
      "160,245"
     ],
     [
      "Prawns and shrimps, dried",
      "1,684",
      "78,153"
     ],
     [
      "Other fishery products",
      "—",
      "1,002,122"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page's fishery discussion closes with the value and quantity of fish and other marine products exported in 1929 and 1930.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5 (part 1929)",
   "Rows: 5 (part 1930)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Fisheries—Fibres",
  "id": "p0133_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 132",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n132/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0134",
  "images": [
   "p0134"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "118"
  ],
  "chapter": "IV. Products — General—Pastoral and Agricultural",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Exports",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Fibre",
     "1929 — Piculs",
     "1929 — Hk. Tls.",
     "1930 — Piculs",
     "1930 — Hk. Tls."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Hemp",
      "135,455",
      "2,984,896",
      "117,121",
      "1,789,058"
     ],
     [
      "Ramie",
      "238,862",
      "3,685,887",
      "151,227",
      "2,758,805"
     ],
     [
      "Jute",
      "123,918",
      "1,262,378",
      "115,202",
      "943,418"
     ],
     [
      "Coir",
      "23,911",
      "339,723",
      "18,202",
      "269,064"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives China's exports of hemp, ramie, jute and coir in 1929 and 1930, quantities in piculs and values in Haikwan taels, illustrating the growth of the fibre trade.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Fibres—Medicines and Allied Products Ch. IV",
  "id": "p0134_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 133",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n133/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0136",
  "images": [
   "p0136"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "120"
  ],
  "chapter": "IV. Products — General—Pastoral and Agricultural",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Exports",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": "1929",
    "columns": [
     "Article",
     "Piculs",
     "Hk. Tls."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Camphor",
      "739",
      "68,046"
     ],
     [
      "Cassia Lignea",
      "101,444",
      "773,941"
     ],
     [
      "Cassia, other",
      "38,445",
      "153,304"
     ],
     [
      "China root",
      "21,547",
      "269,481"
     ],
     [
      "Nutgalls",
      "78,448",
      "1,395,913"
     ],
     [
      "Ginger",
      "69,973",
      "286,143"
     ],
     [
      "Ginseng",
      "2,064",
      "373,061"
     ],
     [
      "Liquorice",
      "58,152",
      "884,923"
     ],
     [
      "Musk",
      "39,108§",
      "1,186,695"
     ],
     [
      "Medical preparations",
      "—",
      "434,139"
     ],
     [
      "Medicines",
      "—",
      "5,267,899"
     ],
     [
      "Rhubarb",
      "17,157",
      "460,363"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "1930",
    "columns": [
     "Article",
     "Piculs",
     "Hk. Tls."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Camphor",
      "425",
      "34,624"
     ],
     [
      "Cassia Lignea",
      "91,601",
      "708,276"
     ],
     [
      "Cassia, other",
      "33,934",
      "165,117"
     ],
     [
      "China root",
      "19,057",
      "306,118"
     ],
     [
      "Nutgalls",
      "77,863",
      "2,120,131"
     ],
     [
      "Ginger",
      "108,376",
      "423,106"
     ],
     [
      "Ginseng",
      "2,011",
      "524,792"
     ],
     [
      "Liquorice",
      "59,853",
      "944,330"
     ],
     [
      "Musk",
      "15,477*",
      "511,594"
     ],
     [
      "Medical preparations",
      "—",
      "424,538"
     ],
     [
      "Medicines",
      "—",
      "5,628,763"
     ],
     [
      "Rhubarb",
      "13,499",
      "367,228"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Taels (1.3 oz.)"
  ],
  "context": "Lists China's exports of medicinal and allied products such as camphor, cassia, nutgalls and musk in piculs and Haikwan taels for 1929 and 1930.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12 (part 1929)",
   "Rows: 12 (part 1930)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Medicines and Allied Products—Sugar",
  "id": "p0136_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 135",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n135/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0137",
  "images": [
   "p0137"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "121"
  ],
  "chapter": "IV. Products — General—Pastoral and Agricultural",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Sugar Imports Figures, 1928–1930]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "1928 — Piculs",
     "1929 — Piculs",
     "1930 — Piculs"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Sugar, brown",
      "3,032,614",
      "3,146,470",
      "2,353,646"
     ],
     [
      ",, white",
      "6,169,406",
      "7,790,573",
      "5,548,291"
     ],
     [
      ",, refined",
      "4,110,793",
      "3,008,830",
      "3,992,679"
     ],
     [
      ",, candy",
      "405,652",
      "409,976",
      "260,893"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The sugar figures for 1928 to 1930 are given to illustrate the trade in brown, white, refined and candy sugar, following the discussion of the sugar-refining industry.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. IV Sugar—Vermicelli—Vegetable Wax and Tallow",
  "id": "p0137_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 136",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n136/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0137",
  "images": [
   "p0137"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "121"
  ],
  "chapter": "IV. Products — General—Pastoral and Agricultural",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Vermicelli and Macaroni",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "1929 — Piculs",
     "1929 — Hk. Tls.",
     "1930 — Piculs",
     "1930 — Hk. Tls."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "",
      "296,976",
      "4,225,124",
      "271,787",
      "2,256,913"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The export of vermicelli and macaroni in recent years is given, in piculs and Haikwan taels, for 1929 and 1930.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 1"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. IV Sugar—Vermicelli—Vegetable Wax and Tallow",
  "id": "p0137_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 136",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n136/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0138",
  "images": [
   "p0138"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "122"
  ],
  "chapter": "IV. Products — General—Pastoral and Agricultural",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Exports",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "1929 — Piculs",
     "1929 — Hk. Tls.",
     "1930 — Piculs",
     "1930 — Hk. Tls."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Vegetable tallow",
      "108,064",
      "1,437,159",
      "68,747",
      "858,455"
     ],
     [
      "Vegetable wax",
      "(none)",
      "",
      "(none)",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "White wax",
      "586",
      "58,993",
      "1,128",
      "118,222"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows China's exports of vegetable tallow, vegetable wax and white wax in 1929 and 1930, in piculs and Haikwan taels, following the discussion of shipping difficulties.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Vegetable Wax and Tallow—Strawbraid—Nuts",
  "id": "p0138_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 137",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n137/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0138",
  "images": [
   "p0138"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "122"
  ],
  "chapter": "IV. Products — General—Pastoral and Agricultural",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Exports",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Type",
     "1929 — Piculs",
     "1929 — Hk. Tls.",
     "1930 — Piculs",
     "1930 — Hk. Tls."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Mottled",
      "35,858",
      "1,338,158",
      "22,908",
      "989,550"
     ],
     [
      "White",
      "11,458",
      "813,647",
      "7,535",
      "549,373"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Chinese Economic Journal, June, 1929, Vol. IV, No. 6."
  ],
  "context": "Gives China's strawbraid exports, mottled and white grades, in piculs and Haikwan taels for 1929 and 1930, illustrating the decline of the trade in the strawbraid section.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Vegetable Wax and Tallow—Strawbraid—Nuts",
  "id": "p0138_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 137",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n137/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0139",
  "images": [
   "p0139"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "123"
  ],
  "chapter": "IV. Products — General—Pastoral and Agricultural",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Groundnuts in Shell",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Country",
     "1929 (Piculs)",
     "1930 (Piculs)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "44,167",
      "33,772"
     ],
     [
      "Great Britain",
      "48,688",
      "78,033"
     ],
     [
      "Japan",
      "95,782",
      "79,812"
     ],
     [
      "U.S. of America",
      "51,432",
      "50,402"
     ],
     [
      "Turkey, etc.",
      "65,638",
      "57,537"
     ],
     [
      "Germany",
      "58,632",
      "121,221"
     ],
     [
      "Netherlands",
      "127,210",
      "179,062"
     ],
     [
      "France",
      "103,719",
      "124,066"
     ],
     [
      "Italy",
      "115,253",
      "182,917"
     ],
     [
      "Sweden",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Denmark",
      "—",
      "510"
     ],
     [
      "Philippine Islands",
      "1,322",
      "660"
     ],
     [
      "Canada",
      "16,667",
      "16,171"
     ],
     [
      "Singapore, etc.",
      "1,336",
      "3,219"
     ],
     [
      "Other countries",
      "21,979",
      "34,949"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "751,825",
      "962,331"
     ],
     [
      "Value (Hk. Tls.)",
      "3,518,136",
      "5,064,689"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows exports of groundnuts in shell from China by destination country in 1929 and 1930, with values, to illustrate the growing export trade.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 17",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. IV Nuts",
  "id": "p0139_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 138",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n138/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0139",
  "images": [
   "p0139"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "123"
  ],
  "chapter": "IV. Products — General—Pastoral and Agricultural",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Groundnut Kernels",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Country",
     "1929 (Piculs)",
     "1930 (Piculs)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "166,269",
      "228,158"
     ],
     [
      "Great Britain",
      "7,974",
      "188,097"
     ],
     [
      "Japan",
      "168,922",
      "205,918"
     ],
     [
      "U.S. of America",
      "155,273",
      "87,819"
     ],
     [
      "Turkey, etc.",
      "13,538",
      "10,922"
     ],
     [
      "Germany",
      "101,194",
      "562,667"
     ],
     [
      "Netherlands",
      "96,158",
      "469,380"
     ],
     [
      "France",
      "18,664",
      "331,818"
     ],
     [
      "Italy",
      "39,923",
      "30,310"
     ],
     [
      "Sweden",
      "—",
      "33,824"
     ],
     [
      "Denmark",
      "14,952",
      "46,347"
     ],
     [
      "Philippine Islands",
      "29,634",
      "31,757"
     ],
     [
      "Canada",
      "45,373",
      "32,573"
     ],
     [
      "Singapore, etc.",
      "15",
      "1,845"
     ],
     [
      "Other countries",
      "4,121",
      "7,416"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "862,010",
      "2,268,851"
     ],
     [
      "Value (Hk. Tls.)",
      "7,407,324",
      "18,102,389"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows exports of groundnut kernels from China by destination country in 1929 and 1930, with total quantities and values, part of the comparative groundnut trade figures.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 17",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. IV Nuts",
  "id": "p0139_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 138",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n138/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0139",
  "images": [
   "p0139"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "123"
  ],
  "chapter": "IV. Products — General—Pastoral and Agricultural",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Groundnut Oil",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Country",
     "1929 (Piculs)",
     "1930 (Pieuls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "154,458",
      "152,931"
     ],
     [
      "Great Britain",
      "—",
      "30,680"
     ],
     [
      "Japan",
      "288",
      "25,356"
     ],
     [
      "U.S. of America",
      "686",
      "382,722"
     ],
     [
      "Turkey, etc.",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Germany",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Netherlands",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "France",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Italy",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Sweden",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Denmark",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Philippine Islands",
      "30,111",
      "31,944"
     ],
     [
      "Canada",
      "437",
      "70,044"
     ],
     [
      "Singapore, etc.",
      "121,005",
      "130,666"
     ],
     [
      "Other countries",
      "3,279",
      "7,260"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "310,264",
      "831,603"
     ],
     [
      "Value (Hk. Tls.)",
      "4,978,609",
      "13,672,326"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows exports of groundnut oil from China by destination country in 1929 and 1930, noting Hongkong, Singapore and the Philippines as chief markets, with totals and values.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 17",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. IV Nuts",
  "id": "p0139_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 138",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n138/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0140",
  "images": [
   "p0140"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "124"
  ],
  "chapter": "IV. Products — General—Pastoral and Agricultural",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Exports",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "1929 — Piculs",
     "1929 — Hk. Tls.",
     "1930 — Piculs",
     "1930 — Hk. Tls."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "In shell",
      "24,548",
      "204,013",
      "16,045",
      "134,126"
     ],
     [
      "Kernels",
      "57,147",
      "1,512,448",
      "80,818",
      "2,251,995"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the quantity and value of exported nuts, in shell and as kernels, for 1929 and 1930, illustrating the trade discussed in the preceding text.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Nuts—Timber—Manchurian Timber",
  "id": "p0140_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 139",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n139/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0140",
  "images": [
   "p0140"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "124"
  ],
  "chapter": "IV. Products — General—Pastoral and Agricultural",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Estimated Forest Areas and Standing Timber in Manchuria]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Forest District",
     "Area (in Acres)",
     "Present Estimate of Timber in Cubic Feet"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "The right bank of the Yalu and along the Hun River",
      "2,403,889.1",
      "3,623,326,800"
     ],
     [
      "Upper parts of the Sungari Valley",
      "3,521,146.4",
      "8,740,360,000"
     ],
     [
      "Tumen Valley",
      "2,040,295.5",
      "4,204,008,000"
     ],
     [
      "Hurka Valley",
      "1,556,060.3",
      "4,209,509,000"
     ],
     [
      "Lalin Valley",
      "1,553,141.6",
      "3,004,898,000"
     ],
     [
      "Along the C. E. R. Eastern Section",
      "5,967,754.7",
      "8,982,965,500"
     ],
     [
      "Sanhsing District",
      "12,941,704.6",
      "26,153,018,000"
     ],
     [
      "Great Khingan Range",
      "34,308,680.0",
      "56,000,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Little Khingan Range",
      "24,506,200.0",
      "35,000,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "88,798,872.2",
      "149,918,085,300"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives estimated forest areas in acres and the present estimated standing timber in cubic feet for each Manchurian forest district, supporting the discussion of Manchuria's sylvan wealth.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Nuts—Timber—Manchurian Timber",
  "id": "p0140_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 139",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n139/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0141",
  "images": [
   "p0141"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "125"
  ],
  "chapter": "IV. Products — General—Pastoral and Agricultural",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Manchurian Lumber Output, Import, Export and Consumption, 1923–1929]",
  "caption_extra": "(Figures in cubic feet, as stated in the text above the table)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Output and Import — Output",
     "Output and Import — Import",
     "Output and Import — Total",
     "Balance or Home Consumption — Export",
     "Balance or Home Consumption — Consumption"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1923",
      "47,713,140",
      "9,354,640",
      "57,067,780",
      "29,315,100",
      "27,752,680"
     ],
     [
      "1924",
      "48,663,810",
      "5,197,650",
      "53,861,460",
      "25,388,090",
      "28,473,370"
     ],
     [
      "1925",
      "49,984,410",
      "7,359,440",
      "57,343,850",
      "20,618,620",
      "36,725,220"
     ],
     [
      "1926",
      "33,766,960",
      "7,852,220",
      "41,619,160",
      "11,215,190",
      "30,403,960"
     ],
     [
      "1927",
      "37,855,160",
      "4,713,780",
      "42,568,940",
      "11,639,190",
      "30,929,750"
     ],
     [
      "1928",
      "51,187,510",
      "8,529,940",
      "59,717,450",
      "10,374,390",
      "49,343,060"
     ],
     [
      "1929",
      "38,684,400",
      "8,316,320",
      "47,000,720",
      "7,701,750",
      "39,298,970"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows estimated Manchurian lumber output, imports of foreign lumber, totals, exports and home consumption for the seven years 1923 to 1929, as the text introduces.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. IV — Manchurian Timber—Rugs",
  "id": "p0141_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 140",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n140/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0141",
  "images": [
   "p0141"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "125"
  ],
  "chapter": "IV. Products — General—Pastoral and Agricultural",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Exports",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": "1929",
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Unit",
     "Quantity",
     "Value"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Bamboos, Whole",
      "Pieces",
      "14,529,229",
      "252,540"
     ],
     [
      "Bamboos, Split, Leaf, etc.",
      "Piculs",
      "121,587",
      "494,732"
     ],
     [
      "Timber, Hardwood",
      "Cub. ft.",
      "155,150",
      "71,271"
     ],
     [
      "Timber, Hardwood",
      "Value",
      "",
      "297,134"
     ],
     [
      "Timber, Softwood",
      "Sq. ft.",
      "16,494,609",
      "1,117,846"
     ],
     [
      "Timber, Softwood",
      "Value",
      "",
      "2,489,247"
     ],
     [
      "Piles, Poles and Joists",
      "Pieces",
      "2,457,888",
      "12,100,432"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "1930",
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Unit",
     "Quantity",
     "Value"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Bamboos, Whole",
      "Pieces",
      "13,717,493",
      "197,588"
     ],
     [
      "Bamboos, Split, Leaf, etc.",
      "Piculs",
      "128,353",
      "473,325"
     ],
     [
      "Timber, Hardwood",
      "Cub. ft.",
      "156,372",
      "96,158"
     ],
     [
      "Timber, Hardwood",
      "Value",
      "",
      "300,145"
     ],
     [
      "Timber, Softwood",
      "Sq. ft.",
      "17,998,292",
      "1,108,098"
     ],
     [
      "Timber, Softwood",
      "Value",
      "",
      "1,659,427"
     ],
     [
      "Piles, Poles and Joists",
      "Pieces",
      "1,611,935",
      "7,476,562"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the 1929 and 1930 exports of Manchurian bamboos, timber, and piles, poles and joists, with quantities and values in Hk. Taels, as printed beside the 1930 heading.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7 (part 1929)",
   "Rows: 7 (part 1930)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. IV — Manchurian Timber—Rugs",
  "id": "p0141_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 140",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n140/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0142",
  "images": [
   "p0142"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "126"
  ],
  "chapter": "IV. Products — General—Pastoral and Agricultural",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Exports",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "1929 — Pieces",
     "1929 — Hk. Tls.",
     "1930 — Pieces",
     "1930 — Hk. Tls."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Carpets",
      "27,347",
      "3,592,195",
      "22,021",
      "2,613,575"
     ],
     [
      "Rugs",
      "133,314",
      "2,005,302",
      "100,791",
      "1,807,744"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "In the above figures carpets are over, and rugs under, 10 feet square."
  ],
  "context": "Shows the volume and value of Chinese carpet and rug exports in 1929 and 1930, illustrating the slump in the rug export trade described in the preceding text.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Rugs—Eggs and Egg Albumen",
  "id": "p0142_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 141",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n141/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0143",
  "images": [
   "p0143"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "127"
  ],
  "chapter": "IV. Products — General—Pastoral and Agricultural",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Exports of Eggs and Egg Products, 1928-1930]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Unit",
     "1928",
     "1929",
     "1930"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Egg albumen, dried",
      "Piculs",
      "56,380",
      "63,394",
      "56,886"
     ],
     [
      ",, frozen",
      ",,",
      "60,479",
      "79,623",
      "74,912"
     ],
     [
      ",, yolk, dried",
      ",,",
      "70,714",
      "91,585",
      "69,922"
     ],
     [
      ",, moist and frozen",
      ",,",
      "195,304",
      "207,678",
      "194,266"
     ],
     [
      ",, whole egg, dried",
      ",,",
      "21,888",
      "20,837",
      "17,365"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, moist and frozen",
      ",,",
      "546,259",
      "668,802",
      "736,430"
     ],
     [
      "Eggs, fresh, in shell",
      "Mille",
      "612,544",
      "593,078",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      ",, preserved and salted",
      ",,",
      "12,167",
      "12,792",
      "14,008"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The text notes that exports of eggs and egg products over the last three years are set out, showing the quantities shipped from China in 1928, 1929 and 1930.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8",
   "Unreadable: Eggs, fresh in shell — 1930"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Eggs and Egg Albumen",
  "id": "p0143_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 142",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n142/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0145",
  "images": [
   "p0145"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "129"
  ],
  "chapter": "V. Colonies, Leased Territories, Concessions and Settlements",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Revenue and Expenditure for the Last Five Years]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Revenue",
     "Expenditure"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1926",
      "$21,131,582",
      "$23,524,716"
     ],
     [
      "1927",
      "21,344,536",
      "20,845,065"
     ],
     [
      "1928",
      "24,968,399",
      "21,230,242"
     ],
     [
      "1929",
      "23,554,475",
      "21,983,257"
     ],
     [
      "1930",
      "27,818,473",
      "28,119,646"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A statement of revenue and expenditure for the five years 1926 to 1930, given to show the Colony's finances as described in the Finance section.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. V — Hongkong",
  "id": "p0145_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 144",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n144/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0145",
  "images": [
   "p0145"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "129"
  ],
  "chapter": "V. Colonies, Leased Territories, Concessions and Settlements",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Average Monthly Exchange Rates]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Month",
     "Sterling",
     "Taels"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "January",
      "1/6.8376",
      "78.8333"
     ],
     [
      "February",
      "1/6.1698",
      "78.6413"
     ],
     [
      "March",
      "1/5.7762",
      "78.2115"
     ],
     [
      "April",
      "1/6.0534",
      "78.4782"
     ],
     [
      "May",
      "1/5.4123",
      "78.5833"
     ],
     [
      "June",
      "1/3.1552",
      "81.3586"
     ],
     [
      "July",
      "1/3.1511",
      "82.7307"
     ],
     [
      "August",
      "1/3.5718",
      "83.6354"
     ],
     [
      "September",
      "1/3.6850",
      "80.4400"
     ],
     [
      "October",
      "1/3.5174",
      "80.2870"
     ],
     [
      "November",
      "1/3.2955",
      "80.1354"
     ],
     [
      "December",
      "1/1.6924",
      "77.7282"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The text states that a list of the average monthly exchange rates is appended, giving the sterling and tael rates for each month of 1930.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. V — Hongkong",
  "id": "p0145_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 144",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n144/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0149",
  "images": [
   "p0149"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "133"
  ],
  "chapter": "V. Colonies, Leased Territories, Concessions and Settlements",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Tin Exported from Hongkong in 1930, by Destination]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Destination",
     "Quantity"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "To U.S.A.",
      "2,900 tons"
     ],
     [
      "To Shanghai, Foochow, Amoy and Swatow",
      "2,300 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "To Japan",
      "1,200 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "6,400 tons"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table breaks down the approximately 6,400 tons of tin exported from Hongkong in 1930 by destination, compared with about 7,700 tons in 1929.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. V — Hongkong",
  "id": "p0149_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 148",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n148/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0149",
  "images": [
   "p0149"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "133"
  ],
  "chapter": "V. Colonies, Leased Territories, Concessions and Settlements",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Highest and Lowest Tin Prices in Hongkong, 1925-1930]",
  "caption_extra": "(HK.$ per picul, for No. 1 China Tin of 99 per cent. purity)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": "1930-1928",
    "columns": [
     "Price Point",
     "1930",
     "1929",
     "1928"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Highest point HK.",
      "$129",
      "129½",
      "146½"
     ],
     [
      "Lowest point",
      "103",
      "117",
      "118"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "1927-1925",
    "columns": [
     "Price Point",
     "1927",
     "1926",
     "1925"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Highest point HK.",
      "$175",
      "188½",
      "141"
     ],
     [
      "Lowest point",
      "143",
      "136",
      "121"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A comparative statement of the highest and lowest tin prices in Hongkong over the years 1925 to 1930, given to show market movement in the tin trade.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2 (part 1930-1928)",
   "Rows: 2 (part 1927-1925)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. V — Hongkong",
  "id": "p0149_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 148",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n148/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0151",
  "images": [
   "p0151"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "135"
  ],
  "chapter": "V. Colonies, Leased Territories, Concessions and Settlements",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Hongkong Shipping Statistics",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Number and Tonnage of Vessels in Foreign Trade entered and cleared — Number",
     "Number and Tonnage of Vessels in Foreign Trade entered and cleared — Total Tonnage",
     "Number and Tonnage of Vessels in Foreign Trade entered and cleared — Percentage of British Tonnage",
     "Total Shipping Entered and Cleared — British Tonnage",
     "Total Shipping Entered and Cleared — Total Tonnage"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1918",
      "43,436",
      "16,955,332",
      "41.7",
      "7,072,021",
      "29,518,189"
     ],
     [
      "1919",
      "41,985",
      "21,072,129",
      "43.0",
      "9,095,805",
      "35,615,169"
     ],
     [
      "1920",
      "43,364",
      "24,194,022",
      "43.8",
      "11,608,069",
      "40,122,527"
     ],
     [
      "1921",
      "52,222",
      "27,852,616",
      "44.3",
      "12,766,492",
      "43,420,970"
     ],
     [
      "1922",
      "50,427",
      "29,543,564",
      "45.4",
      "13,420,118",
      "46,566,764"
     ],
     [
      "1923",
      "49,900",
      "35,947,534",
      "47.0",
      "16,920,491",
      "53,402,239"
     ],
     [
      "1924",
      "57,765",
      "38,770,499",
      "47.3",
      "18,369,413",
      "56,731,077"
     ],
     [
      "1925",
      "41,336",
      "32,179,053",
      "47.6",
      "15,321,935",
      "49,520,523"
     ],
     [
      "1926",
      "30,231",
      "28,371,104",
      "51.5",
      "14,730,846",
      "43,796,436"
     ],
     [
      "1927",
      "51,289",
      "36,834,014",
      "45.7",
      "16,960,522",
      "44,127,161"
     ],
     [
      "1928",
      "52,278",
      "37,640,694",
      "46.6",
      "17,562,442",
      "44,883,765"
     ],
     [
      "1929",
      "52,574",
      "39,871,149",
      "47.5",
      "18,961,028",
      "47,186,181"
     ],
     [
      "1930",
      "49,609",
      "38,511,650",
      "48.8",
      "18,827,095",
      "40,190,612"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows yearly counts and tonnage of vessels in foreign trade and total British and overall shipping entered and cleared at Hongkong, 1918–1930.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Hongkong Shipping Statistics",
  "id": "p0151_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 150",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n150/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0151",
  "images": [
   "p0151"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "135"
  ],
  "chapter": "V. Colonies, Leased Territories, Concessions and Settlements",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Comparison of Shipping Classes, 1929 and 1930]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Class of Vessels",
     "1929 — No.",
     "1929 — Tonnage",
     "1930 — No.",
     "1930 — Tonnage",
     "Decrease — No.",
     "Decrease — Tonnage",
     "Increase — No.",
     "Increase — Tonnage"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "British Ocean-going",
      "4,734",
      "11,151,152",
      "4,721",
      "11,357,605",
      "13",
      "—",
      "—",
      "206,453"
     ],
     [
      "Foreign Ocean-going",
      "7,809",
      "17,134,589",
      "7,749",
      "17,993,202",
      "60",
      "—",
      "—",
      "858,613"
     ],
     [
      "British River Steamers",
      "7,747",
      "7,809,876",
      "7,289",
      "7,469,490",
      "185",
      "340,386",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Foreign River Steamers",
      "1,601",
      "561,061",
      "2,289",
      "884,909",
      "—",
      "—",
      "668",
      "323,848"
     ],
     [
      "Steamships under 60 tons Foreign Trade",
      "7,434",
      "211,067",
      "6,326",
      "204,179",
      "1,108",
      "6,888",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Junks, Foreign Trade",
      "23,522",
      "3,003,404",
      "21,235",
      "2,602,265",
      "2,287",
      "401,139",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Total, Foreign Trade",
      "52,574",
      "39,871,149",
      "49,609",
      "38,511,650",
      "3,653",
      "748,413",
      "668",
      "1,388,914"
     ],
     [
      "Steam Launches, Local Trade",
      "214,875",
      "5,560,116",
      "24,533",
      "805,031",
      "190,342",
      "4,755,085",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Junks, Local Trade",
      "*33,108",
      "1,754,916",
      "19,948",
      "873,931",
      "13,160",
      "880,985",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Grand Total",
      "300,557",
      "47,186,181",
      "94,090",
      "40,190,612",
      "207,155",
      "6,384,483",
      "668",
      "1,388,914"
     ],
     [
      "Net",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "206,487",
      "4,995,569",
      "—",
      "—"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "*Including 18,012 Conservancy and Dustboats of 1,109,384 Tons."
  ],
  "context": "Compares the number and tonnage of each class of vessels in 1929 and 1930, with the resulting decreases and increases, introduced by the sentence 'A comparison between the years 1929 and 1930 is given'.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 11",
   "Printed total in row 'Total, Foreign Trade': does not add up in 1929 — No., 1930 — Tonnage (kept as read).",
   "Printed total in row 'Grand Total': does not add up in 1929 — No., 1929 — Tonnage, 1930 — No., 1930 — Tonnage, Decrease — No., Decrease — Tonnage (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Hongkong Shipping Statistics",
  "id": "p0151_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 150",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n150/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0153",
  "images": [
   "p0153"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "137"
  ],
  "chapter": "V. Colonies, Leased Territories, Concessions and Settlements",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Estimated Population of the Colony",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Division",
     "Population"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "(1) Non Chinese",
      "19,000"
     ],
     [
      "(2) Chinese:",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "City of Victoria",
      "592,100"
     ],
     [
      "Villages of Hongkong",
      "47,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kowloon (and New Kowloon)",
      "307,250"
     ],
     [
      "Population afloat (Junks and Sampans)",
      "109,050"
     ],
     [
      "New Territories",
      "97,000"
     ],
     [
      "Total Chinese population",
      "1,152,400"
     ],
     [
      "Total Civil population",
      "1,171,400"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The estimated population of the Colony is given by division, showing the Chinese and non-Chinese figures used for public health statistics, since birth rates are unreliable.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 9",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Chinese population': does not add up in Population (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Hongkong",
  "id": "p0153_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 152",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n152/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0153",
  "images": [
   "p0153"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "137"
  ],
  "chapter": "V. Colonies, Leased Territories, Concessions and Settlements",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Deaths from Special Diseases and Locally Important Causes",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Disease",
     "Chinese",
     "Non-Chinese",
     "Total"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Malaria",
      "507",
      "8",
      "515*"
     ],
     [
      "Beri-beri",
      "635",
      "—",
      "635†"
     ],
     [
      "Respiratory Diseases :—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tuberculosis (pulmonary) and Phthisis",
      "1,969",
      "25",
      "1,994‡"
     ],
     [
      "Non-tubercular",
      "4,391",
      "27",
      "4,418‡"
     ],
     [
      "Other forms of Tuberculosis",
      "841",
      "5",
      "846"
     ],
     [
      "Venereal disease (Syphilis)",
      "336",
      "—",
      "336"
     ],
     [
      "Dysentery",
      "209",
      "—",
      "209"
     ],
     [
      "Heart disease and Heart failure",
      "417",
      "16",
      "433"
     ],
     [
      "Infantile enteritis and Gastro-enteritis (under 1 year)",
      "1,463",
      "3",
      "1,466"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "*Further anti-malarial work is needed in the Colony but many of the cases are likely to have been imported from China.",
   "†There is considerable doubt as to the accuracy of these figures as the disease is by no means easy to diagnose or differentiate.",
   "‡The total figure for Respiratory Diseases and Pulmonary Tuberculosis is 6,412. The climate and conditions of the Colony are most inimical to cure."
  ],
  "context": "The table lists deaths in 1930 from special diseases and locally important causes, split between Chinese and non-Chinese residents.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Hongkong",
  "id": "p0153_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 152",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n152/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0153",
  "images": [
   "p0153"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "137"
  ],
  "chapter": "V. Colonies, Leased Territories, Concessions and Settlements",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Deaths Reported in the Coroners' Returns by Age and Sex",
  "caption_extra": "(Chinese only)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Age Periods",
     "Males",
     "Females"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1 Under 1 year",
      "2,329",
      "2,613"
     ],
     [
      "2 Over 2 years",
      "1,047",
      "493"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "3,376",
      "3,106"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Chinese deaths reported in the Coroners' Returns are classified by age period and sex, showing the high infant mortality among Chinese.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Hongkong",
  "id": "p0153_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 152",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n152/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0153",
  "images": [
   "p0153"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "137"
  ],
  "chapter": "V. Colonies, Leased Territories, Concessions and Settlements",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Deaths from Notifiable Infectious Diseases in Order of Incidence",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Disease",
     "Chinese",
     "Non-Chinese",
     "Total"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1 Smallpox",
      "249",
      "—",
      "249"
     ],
     [
      "2 Typhoid",
      "74",
      "5",
      "79"
     ],
     [
      "Paratyphoid",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "3 Diphtheria",
      "41",
      "—",
      "41"
     ],
     [
      "4 Cerebro-Spinal Fever",
      "11",
      "2",
      "13"
     ],
     [
      "5 Puerperal Fever",
      "10",
      "1",
      "11"
     ],
     [
      "6 Plague",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "385",
      "8",
      "393"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page lists deaths from notifiable infectious diseases in 1930, ranked by incidence and split between Chinese and non-Chinese.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Hongkong",
  "id": "p0153_4",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 152",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n152/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0153",
  "images": [
   "p0153"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "137"
  ],
  "chapter": "V. Colonies, Leased Territories, Concessions and Settlements",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Suicides and Deaths from Accidents or Violence",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Group",
     "Deaths"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "(i) Chinese",
      "252"
     ],
     [
      "(ii) Non-Chinese",
      "25"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The text gives the number of suicides and deaths from accidents or violence in 1930, totalling 277, broken down by Chinese and non-Chinese.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Hongkong",
  "id": "p0153_5",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 152",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n152/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0154",
  "images": [
   "p0154"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "138"
  ],
  "chapter": "V. Colonies, Leased Territories, Concessions and Settlements",
  "chapter_raw": "Hongkong",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Tung Wah Hospital (Government aided)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Figure"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Number of beds",
      "460"
     ],
     [
      "Number of patients treated in 1930",
      "12,772"
     ],
     [
      "Number of patients treated in 1929",
      "12,806"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Bed numbers and patients treated for the Tung Wah Hospital, one of the aided hospitals listed under Government Hospitals.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Sonnet 5.5 (via API), one reading; replaces a Claude Haiku 5.5 reading that split this wide table and lost columns. Not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "id": "p0154_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 153",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n153/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0154",
  "images": [
   "p0154"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "138"
  ],
  "chapter": "V. Colonies, Leased Territories, Concessions and Settlements",
  "chapter_raw": "Hongkong",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Infectious Diseases Branch",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Figure"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Number of beds",
      "63"
     ],
     [
      "Number of patients treated in 1930",
      "73"
     ],
     [
      "Number of patients treated in 1929",
      "186"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Beds and patients treated for the Infectious Diseases Branch of the Tung Wah Hospital.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Sonnet 5.5 (via API), one reading; replaces a Claude Haiku 5.5 reading that split this wide table and lost columns. Not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "id": "p0154_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 153",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n153/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0154",
  "images": [
   "p0154"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "138"
  ],
  "chapter": "V. Colonies, Leased Territories, Concessions and Settlements",
  "chapter_raw": "Hongkong",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Kwong Wah Hospital, Kowloon (Government aided)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Figure"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Number of beds",
      "292"
     ],
     [
      "Number of patients treated in 1930",
      "9,777"
     ],
     [
      "Number of patients treated in 1929",
      "9,065"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Beds and patients treated at Kwong Wah Hospital, Kowloon.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Sonnet 5.5 (via API), one reading; replaces a Claude Haiku 5.5 reading that split this wide table and lost columns. Not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "id": "p0154_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 153",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n153/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0154",
  "images": [
   "p0154"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "138"
  ],
  "chapter": "V. Colonies, Leased Territories, Concessions and Settlements",
  "chapter_raw": "Hongkong",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Tung Wah Eastern Hospital (Government aided)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Figure"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Number of beds",
      "120"
     ],
     [
      "Number of patients treated in 1930",
      "3,122"
     ],
     [
      "Number of patients treated in 1929",
      "223"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "(Hospital opened November, 1929)."
  ],
  "context": "Beds and patients treated at the Tung Wah Eastern Hospital, which opened in November 1929.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Sonnet 5.5 (via API), one reading; replaces a Claude Haiku 5.5 reading that split this wide table and lost columns. Not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "id": "p0154_4",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 153",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n153/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0154",
  "images": [
   "p0154"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "138"
  ],
  "chapter": "V. Colonies, Leased Territories, Concessions and Settlements",
  "chapter_raw": "Hongkong",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Number of Pupils",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "School type",
     "English Schools",
     "Vernacular Schools",
     "Total"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Government Schools",
      "4,172",
      "456",
      "4,628"
     ],
     [
      "Military Schools",
      "244",
      "—",
      "244"
     ],
     [
      "Excluded Private School",
      "125",
      "—",
      "125"
     ],
     [
      "Grant Schools",
      "4,738",
      "911",
      "5,649"
     ],
     [
      "Vernacular Schools, Urban District",
      "—",
      "39,152",
      "39,152"
     ],
     [
      "Vernacular Schools, Rural District",
      "—",
      "4,849",
      "4,849"
     ],
     [
      "Private English Schools",
      "6,748",
      "—",
      "6,748"
     ],
     [
      "Technical Institute",
      "798",
      "—",
      "798"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "16,825",
      "45,368",
      "62,193"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Total numbers of pupils at schools in the Colony, excluding the Police School, by type of school.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Sonnet 5.5 (via API), one reading; replaces a Claude Haiku 5.5 reading that split this wide table and lost columns. Not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 9"
  ],
  "id": "p0154_5",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 153",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n153/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0156",
  "images": [
   "p0156"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "140"
  ],
  "chapter": "V. Colonies, Leased Territories, Concessions and Settlements",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Statement of Number of Emigrants to Straits Settlements 1921-1930 as Compared with Total Number of Emigrants from Hongkong",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "To Straits Settlements",
     "Total No. of Emigrants"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1921",
      "87,324",
      "156,011"
     ],
     [
      "1922",
      "50,356",
      "98,393"
     ],
     [
      "1923",
      "65,584",
      "120,224"
     ],
     [
      "1924",
      "75,682",
      "129,859"
     ],
     [
      "1925",
      "97,552",
      "140,534"
     ],
     [
      "1926",
      "157,285",
      "216,527"
     ],
     [
      "1927",
      "202,408",
      "285,593"
     ],
     [
      "1928",
      "169,741",
      "257,162"
     ],
     [
      "1929",
      "146,516",
      "227,523"
     ],
     [
      "1930",
      "121,385",
      "188,900"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows yearly emigration from Hongkong to the Straits Settlements compared with total emigrants from the Colony, 1921-1930, supporting the text on emigration figures for 1930.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Hongkong—kwantung Leased Territory",
  "id": "p0156_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 155",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n155/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0157",
  "images": [
   "p0157"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "141"
  ],
  "chapter": "V. Colonies, Leased Territories, Concessions and Settlements",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Land Area and Population of Kwantung Government District]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province",
     "Land Area (Sq. Miles)",
     "Population",
     "Population per Sq. Mile"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Kwantung Leased Territory",
      "1,337",
      "939,114*",
      "702"
     ],
     [
      "S.M. Railway Area (Outside Leased Territory)",
      "101",
      "352,097",
      "3,486"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "1,438",
      "1,291,211†",
      "898"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "*At the end of December, 1930.",
   "†Besides the present table, under Consular jurisdiction, population 42,148."
  ],
  "context": "Gives the land area, population and density per square mile of the Kwantung Government District, combining the Leased Territory and the South Manchuria Railway Area, at the end of 1930.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Population per Sq. Mile (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Kwantung Leased Territory",
  "id": "p0157_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 156",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n156/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0157",
  "images": [
   "p0157"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "141"
  ],
  "chapter": "V. Colonies, Leased Territories, Concessions and Settlements",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Population (at the End of December, 1930)—Kwantung Leased Territory",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": "Kwantung Leased Territory",
    "columns": [
     "District",
     "Japanese",
     "Korean",
     "Total — Japanese and Korean",
     "Chinese",
     "Foreigners",
     "Total — All Nationalities"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Ryojun (Port Arthur)",
      "12,136",
      "112",
      "12,248",
      "122,855",
      "23",
      "135,126"
     ],
     [
      "Dairen",
      "99,717",
      "1,238",
      "100,955",
      "294,699",
      "709",
      "396,363"
     ],
     [
      "Chinchow",
      "1,775",
      "96",
      "1,871",
      "114,207",
      "2",
      "116,080"
     ],
     [
      "Pulantien",
      "1,139",
      "188",
      "1,327",
      "147,843",
      "—",
      "149,170"
     ],
     [
      "Pitzewo",
      "1,285",
      "160",
      "1,445",
      "140,930",
      "—",
      "142,375"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "116,052",
      "1,794",
      "117,846",
      "820,534",
      "734",
      "939,114"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "S.M.R. Area (Outside Kwantung Leased Territory)",
    "columns": [
     "District",
     "Japanese",
     "Korean",
     "Total — Japanese and Korean",
     "Chinese",
     "Foreigners",
     "Total — All Nationalities"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Wafangtien",
      "3,611",
      "53",
      "3,664",
      "9,608",
      "—",
      "13,272"
     ],
     [
      "Tashichiao",
      "3,548",
      "99",
      "3,647",
      "5,387",
      "—",
      "9,034"
     ],
     [
      "Yingkow",
      "2,634",
      "158",
      "2,792",
      "1,817",
      "9",
      "4,618"
     ],
     [
      "Anshan",
      "6,795",
      "345",
      "7,140",
      "9,461",
      "—",
      "16,601"
     ],
     [
      "Liaoyang",
      "4,886",
      "135",
      "5,021",
      "7,256",
      "—",
      "12,277"
     ],
     [
      "Mukden",
      "22,480",
      "760",
      "23,240",
      "21,873",
      "1,163",
      "46,276"
     ],
     [
      "Penhsihu",
      "2,782",
      "73",
      "2,855",
      "2,134",
      "—",
      "4,989"
     ],
     [
      "Antung",
      "12,108",
      "9,567",
      "21,675",
      "44,837",
      "19",
      "66,531"
     ],
     [
      "Fushun",
      "17,892",
      "2,009",
      "19,901",
      "59,869",
      "52",
      "79,822"
     ],
     [
      "Tiehling",
      "3,057",
      "87",
      "3,144",
      "3,828",
      "—",
      "6,972"
     ],
     [
      "Kaiyuan",
      "2,596",
      "835",
      "3,431",
      "15,528",
      "—",
      "18,959"
     ],
     [
      "Szepingkai",
      "4,117",
      "430",
      "4,547",
      "13,870",
      "6",
      "18,423"
     ],
     [
      "Kungchuling",
      "2,305",
      "176",
      "2,481",
      "11,927",
      "—",
      "14,408"
     ],
     [
      "Changchun",
      "10,600",
      "1,174",
      "11,774",
      "27,621",
      "520",
      "39,915"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "99,411",
      "15,901",
      "115,312",
      "235,016",
      "1,769",
      "352,097"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "Under Japanese Consular Jurisdiction",
    "columns": [
     "District",
     "Japanese",
     "Korean",
     "Total — Japanese and Korean",
     "Chinese",
     "Foreigners",
     "Total — All Nationalities"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Newchwang",
      "509",
      "386",
      "895",
      "—",
      "—",
      "895"
     ],
     [
      "Liaoyang",
      "108",
      "208",
      "316",
      "—",
      "—",
      "316"
     ],
     [
      "Mukden",
      "3,073",
      "25,778",
      "28,851",
      "—",
      "—",
      "28,851"
     ],
     [
      "Antung",
      "179",
      "2,564",
      "2,743",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2,743"
     ],
     [
      "Tiehling",
      "602",
      "6,467",
      "7,069",
      "—",
      "—",
      "7,069"
     ],
     [
      "Changchun",
      "361",
      "1,913",
      "2,274",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2,274"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "4,832",
      "37,316",
      "42,148",
      "—",
      "—",
      "42,148"
     ],
     [
      "Grand Total",
      "220,295",
      "55,011",
      "275,306",
      "1,055,550",
      "2,503",
      "1,333,359"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Note: Kwantung Leased Territory is divided according to the districts under the civil administration offices and branch civil administration offices; while the S.M.R. Area is divided according to the Police districts."
  ],
  "context": "Breaks down the population at the end of December 1930 by district and nationality across the Leased Territory, the S.M.R. Area, and areas under Japanese Consular jurisdiction.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6 (part Kwantung Leased Territory)",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up.",
   "Rows: 15 (part S.M.R. Area (Outside Kwantung Leased Territory))",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up.",
   "Rows: 8 (part Under Japanese Consular Jurisdiction)",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Kwantung Leased Territory",
  "id": "p0157_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 156",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n156/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0158",
  "images": [
   "p0158"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "142"
  ],
  "chapter": "V. Colonies, Leased Territories, Concessions and Settlements",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Immigrants Into Manchuria",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Via Dairen",
     "Total No. of Immigrants",
     "Estimate No. of Permanent Settlers"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1923",
      "172,000",
      "390,000",
      "115,000"
     ],
     [
      "1924",
      "167,000",
      "430,000",
      "196,000"
     ],
     [
      "1925",
      "199,000",
      "490,000",
      "275,000"
     ],
     [
      "1926",
      "279,000",
      "590,000",
      "293,000"
     ],
     [
      "1927",
      "568,000",
      "1,065,000",
      "748,000"
     ],
     [
      "1928",
      "482,000",
      "930,000",
      "544,000"
     ],
     [
      "1929",
      "495,000",
      "1,080,000",
      "460,000"
     ],
     [
      "1930",
      "377,000",
      "810,000",
      "300,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Remark :—This table gives the number of immigrants from the direction of Shantung."
  ],
  "context": "Shows yearly Chinese immigration into Manchuria from 1923 to 1930, including arrivals via Dairen and estimated permanent settlers, illustrating the immigrant inflow described in the text.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Kwantung Leased Territory",
  "id": "p0158_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 157",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n157/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0158",
  "images": [
   "p0158"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "142"
  ],
  "chapter": "V. Colonies, Leased Territories, Concessions and Settlements",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Civil Cases",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "1926",
     "1927",
     "1928",
     "1929"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "District Court — No. of cases",
      "897",
      "1,015",
      "1,052",
      "986"
     ],
     [
      "Supreme Court — Appellate, No. of cases",
      "110",
      "121",
      "145",
      "106"
     ],
     [
      "Supreme Court — Final, No. of cases",
      "9",
      "14",
      "21",
      "17"
     ],
     [
      "Out of Court",
      "228",
      "246",
      "308",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Others",
      "3,377",
      "3,421",
      "3,312",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "4,622",
      "4,819",
      "4,838",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the number of civil cases handled by the District Court and Supreme Court over the past three years, with out-of-court and other settlements, to show the judicial workload.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in 1926, 1927 (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Kwantung Leased Territory",
  "id": "p0158_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 157",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n157/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0158",
  "images": [
   "p0158"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "142"
  ],
  "chapter": "V. Colonies, Leased Territories, Concessions and Settlements",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Criminal Cases",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "1926",
     "1927",
     "1928",
     "1929"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "District Court — No. of cases",
      "882",
      "1,552",
      "1,800",
      "1,384"
     ],
     [
      "Supreme Court — Appellate, No. of cases",
      "153",
      "150",
      "189",
      "170"
     ],
     [
      "Supreme Court — Final, No. of cases",
      "28",
      "24",
      "32",
      "32"
     ],
     [
      "Retrials, complaints, co-operation, or mutual assistance",
      "211",
      "327",
      "376",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "1,280",
      "2,287",
      "2,397",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the number of criminal cases handled by the District Court and Supreme Court over the past three years, to show the judicial workload.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in 1926, 1927 (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Kwantung Leased Territory",
  "id": "p0158_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 157",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n157/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0158",
  "images": [
   "p0158"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "142"
  ],
  "chapter": "V. Colonies, Leased Territories, Concessions and Settlements",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Prison",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Prison",
     "Convicts",
     "Under Trial",
     "Detained for Labour",
     "Total"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1926 Main",
      "689",
      "25",
      "2.17%",
      "712"
     ],
     [
      "Branch",
      "48",
      "168",
      "1.96 ,,",
      "218"
     ],
     [
      "1927 Main",
      "686",
      "30",
      "2.74 ,,",
      "719"
     ],
     [
      "Branch",
      "47",
      "97",
      "2.82 ,,",
      "146"
     ],
     [
      "1928 Main",
      "795",
      "38",
      "1.84 ,,",
      "836"
     ],
     [
      "Branch",
      "57",
      "155",
      "2.86 ,,",
      "215"
     ],
     [
      "1929 Main",
      "757",
      "40",
      "",
      "806"
     ],
     [
      "Branch",
      "24",
      "188",
      "",
      "237"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists convicts, persons under trial and detained for labour at the main prison in Port Arthur and its Dairen branch, 1926-1929.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8",
   "Unreadable: 1929 Main, Total cell is uncertain"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Kwantung Leased Territory",
  "id": "p0158_4",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 157",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n157/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0159",
  "images": [
   "p0159"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "143"
  ],
  "chapter": "V. Colonies, Leased Territories, Concessions and Settlements",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Post Offices and Agencies at End of Fiscal Year 1929]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "At end of Fiscal Year ended March 31, 1929"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Post offices",
      "42"
     ],
     [
      "Branch post offices",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "Sub-post offices",
      "20"
     ],
     [
      "Postal agencies",
      "150"
     ],
     [
      "Wireless offices",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "Wireless agencies on board ships",
      "34"
     ],
     [
      "Telegraph agencies",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "Railway telegraph agencies",
      "94"
     ],
     [
      "Railway telegraph sub-agency",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Telephone offices",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "Telephone branch office",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Telephone agencies",
      "22"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "383"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the number of postal, wireless, telegraph and telephone offices and agencies in the Leased Territory at the end of fiscal year 1929.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in At end of Fiscal Year ended March 31, 1929 (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. V Kwantung Leased Territory",
  "id": "p0159_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 158",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n158/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0159",
  "images": [
   "p0159"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "143"
  ],
  "chapter": "V. Colonies, Leased Territories, Concessions and Settlements",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Regrouped According to Business Handled",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Number"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Mails handled at",
      "220 places"
     ],
     [
      "Telegrams",
      "199 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "Telephone exchanges",
      "31 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "Telephone messages",
      "83 ,,"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Regroups the postal and telecommunication establishments in the Leased Territory by the business they handle, showing the number of places or units for each.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. V Kwantung Leased Territory",
  "id": "p0159_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 158",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n158/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0159",
  "images": [
   "p0159"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "143"
  ],
  "chapter": "V. Colonies, Leased Territories, Concessions and Settlements",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Posts and Parcels Received and Delivered]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Posts",
     "Parcels"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Received for despatch",
      "56,764,733",
      "421,203"
     ],
     [
      "Delivered",
      "63,026,523",
      "1,096,399"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the volume of postal items and parcels received for despatch and delivered by the post offices in the Leased Territory.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. V Kwantung Leased Territory",
  "id": "p0159_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 158",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n158/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0159",
  "images": [
   "p0159"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "143"
  ],
  "chapter": "V. Colonies, Leased Territories, Concessions and Settlements",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Telegraphs",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Number"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Despatched",
      "2,154,517"
     ],
     [
      "Received for delivery",
      "2,072,987"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the number of telegrams despatched and received for delivery in the Leased Territory.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. V Kwantung Leased Territory",
  "id": "p0159_4",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 158",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n158/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0159",
  "images": [
   "p0159"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "143"
  ],
  "chapter": "V. Colonies, Leased Territories, Concessions and Settlements",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Telephones",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Number"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "No. of subscribers",
      "19,158"
     ],
     [
      "No. of messages",
      "152,917,842"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the number of telephone subscribers and messages handled in the Leased Territory.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. V Kwantung Leased Territory",
  "id": "p0159_5",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 158",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n158/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0159",
  "images": [
   "p0159"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "143"
  ],
  "chapter": "V. Colonies, Leased Territories, Concessions and Settlements",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Postal Savings Deposits",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Figures"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "No. of depositors",
      "280,678"
     ],
     [
      "Amount of deposits",
      "Y.22,974,324"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Reports the number of postal savings depositors and the total amount of their deposits at the end of fiscal year 1929.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. V Kwantung Leased Territory",
  "id": "p0159_6",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 158",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n158/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0159",
  "images": [
   "p0159"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "143"
  ],
  "chapter": "V. Colonies, Leased Territories, Concessions and Settlements",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Post Office Insurance",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Figures"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Present contracts",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "No. of policies",
      "148,309"
     ],
     [
      "Total insurance",
      "Y.1,507,200"
     ],
     [
      "Total insurance amount",
      "Y.26,914,508"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the present post office insurance contracts, policies and insured amounts in the Leased Territory.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. V Kwantung Leased Territory",
  "id": "p0159_7",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 158",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n158/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0159",
  "images": [
   "p0159"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "143"
  ],
  "chapter": "V. Colonies, Leased Territories, Concessions and Settlements",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Postal Annuities",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Number"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "No. of subscribers",
      "1,988"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the number of subscribers to postal annuities in the Leased Territory.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 1"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. V Kwantung Leased Territory",
  "id": "p0159_8",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 158",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n158/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0160",
  "images": [
   "p0160"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "144"
  ],
  "chapter": "V. Colonies, Leased Territories, Concessions and Settlements",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "National Taxes",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Tax",
     "Amount"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Land tax",
      "216,682"
     ],
     [
      "Salt tax",
      "385,157"
     ],
     [
      "Income tax",
      "2,492,744"
     ],
     [
      "Exchange business tax",
      "7,027"
     ],
     [
      "Bargain tax",
      "121,759"
     ],
     [
      "Liquor tax",
      "440,886"
     ],
     [
      "Tobacco tax",
      "903,960"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "4,568,215"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the national taxes collected in 1929 and their total, showing the revenue the central government raised in Kwantung.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Kwantung Leased Territory — Ch. V",
  "id": "p0160_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 159",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n159/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0160",
  "images": [
   "p0160"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "144"
  ],
  "chapter": "V. Colonies, Leased Territories, Concessions and Settlements",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Local Taxes",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Tax",
     "Amount"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Business tax",
      "1,376,258"
     ],
     [
      "Miscellaneous taxes",
      "632,375"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "2,008,633"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the local taxes collected in 1929, showing business tax and miscellaneous taxes with their total.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Kwantung Leased Territory — Ch. V",
  "id": "p0160_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 159",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n159/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0160",
  "images": [
   "p0160"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "144"
  ],
  "chapter": "V. Colonies, Leased Territories, Concessions and Settlements",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Local List Expenditure, Continued]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Epidemic prevention",
      "38,825"
     ],
     [
      "Public loan consolidation fund (to be included in Special Account)",
      "281,825"
     ],
     [
      "Sundry payments",
      "64,207"
     ],
     [
      "Reserve fund",
      "300,000"
     ],
     [
      "Enterprise fund",
      "3,175,488"
     ],
     [
      "Grants and subsidies",
      "1,575,295"
     ],
     [
      "Encouragement of Chinese language",
      "11,500"
     ],
     [
      "Extra policing expenses",
      "249,809"
     ],
     [
      "National census returns",
      "97,043"
     ],
     [
      "Government-owned forests and fields",
      "71,540"
     ],
     [
      "Taxation system investigation",
      "21,319"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "22,949,939"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Continues the itemised outlay list of the local and special accounts, with items such as epidemic prevention, enterprise fund and grants, totalling 22,949,939.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Amount (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Kwantung Leased Territory — Ch. V",
  "id": "p0160_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 159",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n159/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0160",
  "images": [
   "p0160"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "144"
  ],
  "chapter": "V. Colonies, Leased Territories, Concessions and Settlements",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Revenue (Local List, 1930)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Local receipts",
      "3,838,290"
     ],
     [
      "Proceeds from sales",
      "28,256"
     ],
     [
      "Grants from National Treasury",
      "1,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Contributions",
      "16,500"
     ],
     [
      "Out of surplus fund brought forward from preceding fiscal year",
      "1,218,658"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "6,101,704"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the estimated revenue of the local list for fiscal 1930, which funds local administration and welfare expenses.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Kwantung Leased Territory — Ch. V",
  "id": "p0160_4",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 159",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n159/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0160",
  "images": [
   "p0160"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "144"
  ],
  "chapter": "V. Colonies, Leased Territories, Concessions and Settlements",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Expenditure (Local List, 1930)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Village expenses",
      "41,490"
     ],
     [
      "Educational list",
      "556,373"
     ],
     [
      "Industrial encouragement",
      "52,039"
     ],
     [
      "Sanitation",
      "120,580"
     ],
     [
      "Parks, etc.",
      "333,684"
     ],
     [
      "In relief of the poor and the sick",
      "650"
     ],
     [
      "Fire brigades",
      "147,463"
     ],
     [
      "Various Government enterprises",
      "1,124,806"
     ],
     [
      "Public works",
      "314,896"
     ],
     [
      "Defrayed out of Local List",
      "123,252"
     ],
     [
      "Sundry payments",
      "57,912"
     ],
     [
      "Reserve fund",
      "100,000"
     ],
     [
      "Construction and repairing",
      "1,485,867"
     ],
     [
      "Grants and subsidies",
      "1,565,442"
     ],
     [
      "Investigation costs",
      "73,250"
     ],
     [
      "Others",
      "4,000"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "6,101,704"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Sets out the estimated expenditure of the local list for fiscal 1930, balancing the local revenue total of 6,101,704.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 17",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Kwantung Leased Territory — Ch. V",
  "id": "p0160_5",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 159",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n159/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0160",
  "images": [
   "p0160"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "144"
  ],
  "chapter": "V. Colonies, Leased Territories, Concessions and Settlements",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Revenue (Special Account Budget, 1930)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Taxes",
      "4,169,488"
     ],
     [
      "Receipts from Government enterprises and properties",
      "11,379,893"
     ],
     [
      "Revenue stamp receipts",
      "879,380"
     ],
     [
      "Miscellaneous receipts",
      "528,516"
     ],
     [
      "Proceeds from sales of government property",
      "294,621"
     ],
     [
      "Government grant",
      "4,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Public loan",
      "500,000"
     ],
     [
      "Surplus brought over from preceding fiscal year",
      "1,198,041"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "22,949,939"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Presents the Special Account budget revenue for fiscal 1930, quoted for reference to show how the Kwantung Government's finances were to be met.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 9",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Kwantung Leased Territory — Ch. V",
  "id": "p0160_6",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 159",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n159/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0160",
  "images": [
   "p0160"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "144"
  ],
  "chapter": "V. Colonies, Leased Territories, Concessions and Settlements",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Expenditure (Special Account Budget, 1930)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Kwantung Government",
      "1,685,094"
     ],
     [
      "Judicial courts and prisons",
      "524,925"
     ],
     [
      "Police list",
      "4,306,650"
     ],
     [
      "Educational list",
      "2,439,811"
     ],
     [
      "Industrial list",
      "330,475"
     ],
     [
      "Opium Monopoly office",
      "1,777,394"
     ],
     [
      "Communication list",
      "5,172,194"
     ],
     [
      "Marine office",
      "171,137"
     ],
     [
      "Hospitals",
      "494,294"
     ],
     [
      "Rents on land and buildings",
      "161,170"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the Special Account budget expenditure for fiscal 1930 by department, quoted from the budget for reference.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Kwantung Leased Territory — Ch. V",
  "id": "p0160_7",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 159",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n159/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0161",
  "images": [
   "p0161"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "145"
  ],
  "chapter": "V. Colonies, Leased Territories, Concessions and Settlements",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[1930 Revenue of Dairen by Source]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Source",
     "1930 Revenue (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Import Duty",
      "8,243,936"
     ],
     [
      "Export Duty",
      "3,992,887"
     ],
     [
      "Coast Trade Duty",
      "89,185"
     ],
     [
      "Transit Dues",
      "4,789"
     ],
     [
      "Tonnage Dues",
      "3,550"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The 1930 revenue collection at Dairen is broken down by duty and dues type, showing that import duty was the largest component of the total.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. V Kwantung Leased Territory—Kwangchouwan",
  "id": "p0161_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 160",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n160/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0162",
  "images": [
   "p0162"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "146"
  ],
  "chapter": "V. Colonies, Leased Territories, Concessions and Settlements",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Budget for 1930",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Receipts and expenditure",
      "$ 717,000.00"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Summarises the Colony of Macao's budgeted receipts and expenditure for 1930, shown at the head of the page's account of the colony.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 1"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Kwangchouwan—Macao — Ch. V",
  "id": "p0162_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 161",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n161/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0162",
  "images": [
   "p0162"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "146"
  ],
  "chapter": "V. Colonies, Leased Territories, Concessions and Settlements",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Commerce 1930",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Imports",
      "$ 9,539,737.00"
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "6,874,926.00"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "$16,413,663.00"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the value of Macao's 1930 imports, exports and combined total trade, presented under the Budget figures as a summary of commerce.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Kwangchouwan—Macao — Ch. V",
  "id": "p0162_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 161",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n161/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0162",
  "images": [
   "p0162",
   "p0163"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "146",
   "147"
  ],
  "chapter": "V. Colonies, Leased Territories, Concessions and Settlements",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Estimated Revenue for 1931-32]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Source",
     "Amount"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Assessment and Commercial Tax, etc.",
      "$ 418,350.00"
     ],
     [
      "Wines and Tobaccos",
      "$ 165,275.00"
     ],
     [
      "Licences, monopolies, etc.",
      "$2,462,425.00"
     ],
     [
      "Stamps",
      "$ 169,290.00"
     ],
     [
      "Opium",
      "$1,130,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "Interest, etc.",
      "$ 100,672.41"
     ],
     [
      "Ground rent, etc.",
      "$ 593,177.00"
     ],
     [
      "Government Charges",
      "$ 178,941.10"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "$5,228,130.51"
     ],
     [
      "Electricity Department",
      "535,399.18"
     ],
     [
      "Land tax",
      "198,771.75"
     ],
     [
      "Rental assessment",
      "295,140.48"
     ],
     [
      "Licence fees",
      "132,033.29"
     ],
     [
      "Wharf and bund dues",
      "135,184.85"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the items making up the estimated revenue of Macao for 1931-32, which the text says is expected to yield $5,228,000 against expenditure.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 14"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Kwangchouwan—Macao — Ch. V",
  "id": "p0162_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 161",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n161/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 162",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n162/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0163",
  "images": [
   "p0163"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "147"
  ],
  "chapter": "V. Colonies, Leased Territories, Concessions and Settlements",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Principal Heads of Expenditure",
  "caption_extra": "Expenditure for Year 1930: Tls. 1,567,-242.42.",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Head",
     "Amount (Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "General Administration",
      "563,913.86"
     ],
     [
      "Police Department",
      "140,528.33"
     ],
     [
      "Fire Brigade",
      "9,527.63"
     ],
     [
      "Fire Water Service",
      "2,331.21"
     ],
     [
      "Public Works (ordinary)",
      "281,112.96"
     ],
     [
      "Public Works (extraordinary)",
      "86,562.38"
     ],
     [
      "Electricity Dept. (ordinary)",
      "364,621.64"
     ],
     [
      "Electricity Dept. (capital)",
      "41,702.90"
     ],
     [
      "Waterworks Dept. (ordinary)",
      "196,848.39"
     ],
     [
      "Waterworks Dept. (capital)",
      "12,231.49"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Note: By King's Regulations dated Peking, June 8, 1928, effect was given to amendments to the Tientsin Municipal Regulations, 1918, adopted by the Annual Meeting of Electors, removing all discrimination against Chinese electors and increasing the membership of the Council to ten (\"not less than five or more than ten\") of whom at least 5, including the Chairman, must be British subjects."
  ],
  "context": "Shows the principal heads of Macao government expenditure for 1930, with the total expenditure given in the headnote.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. V Macao—Foreign Settlements and Concessions—Tientsin",
  "id": "p0163_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 162",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n162/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0163",
  "images": [
   "p0163"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "147"
  ],
  "chapter": "V. Colonies, Leased Territories, Concessions and Settlements",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Principal Sources of Revenue, 1931",
  "caption_extra": "Financed by S. M. Railway",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Source",
     "Amount (G.Y.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Land and building rentals",
      "33,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "License fees and Miscellaneous",
      "4,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "Taxes",
      "30,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "S.M.R. Subsidy for year 1931",
      "70,000.00"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the principal sources of revenue of the Newchwang Japanese Concession for 1931, all financed through the South Manchuria Railway.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. V Macao—Foreign Settlements and Concessions—Tientsin",
  "id": "p0163_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 162",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n162/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0163",
  "images": [
   "p0163"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "147"
  ],
  "chapter": "V. Colonies, Leased Territories, Concessions and Settlements",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Total Outstanding Loans or Debentures, January 1, 1931",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Loan",
     "Amount (Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Emprunt de 1912",
      "160,800.00"
     ],
     [
      "Emprunt de 1924",
      "235,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "395,800.00"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the outstanding loans of the French Concession at Tientsin at the start of 1931 with their combined total.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. V Macao—Foreign Settlements and Concessions—Tientsin",
  "id": "p0163_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 162",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n162/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0163",
  "images": [
   "p0163"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "147"
  ],
  "chapter": "V. Colonies, Leased Territories, Concessions and Settlements",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Principal Sources of Revenue, Tientsin British Concession",
  "caption_extra": "Revenue for Year 1930: Tls. 1,629,620.87",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Source",
     "Amount (Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Waterworks",
      "201,139.09"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the principal sources of revenue of the British Concession at Tientsin for 1930, beginning with waterworks income.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 1"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. V Macao—Foreign Settlements and Concessions—Tientsin",
  "id": "p0163_4",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 162",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n162/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0163",
  "images": [
   "p0163"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "147"
  ],
  "chapter": "V. Colonies, Leased Territories, Concessions and Settlements",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Finances, Japanese Concession (Tientsin)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Total Outstanding Loans on January 1, 1931 (Yen 500,000)",
      "$681,000"
     ],
     [
      "Revenue for Year 1930",
      "$857,000"
     ],
     [
      "Principal Sources of Revenue",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Land and Rental Assessment",
      "$153,000"
     ],
     [
      "Licence Fees",
      "$163,000"
     ],
     [
      "Expenditure for 1930",
      "$805,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Summarises the Japanese Concession's loans, revenue, main revenue sources and expenditure in Tientsin for 1930 and early 1931.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. V Macao—Foreign Settlements and Concessions—Tientsin",
  "id": "p0163_5",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 162",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n162/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0164",
  "images": [
   "p0164"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "148"
  ],
  "chapter": "V. Colonies, Leased Territories, Concessions and Settlements",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Finances",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Tls."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Total outstanding loans or debentures",
      "None"
     ],
     [
      "Revenue for Year 1930",
      "165,227.78"
     ],
     [
      "Principal Sources of Revenue:",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a) Land and Rental Assessment",
      "48,330.70"
     ],
     [
      "(b) Licence fees",
      "47,291.96"
     ],
     [
      "(c) Various, (business tax, wharf dues, etc.)",
      "25,199.24"
     ],
     [
      "(d) Rents of Municipal properties",
      "44,405.88"
     ],
     [
      "Expenditure for Year 1930",
      "153,728.81"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Summarises the municipal finances for 1930, listing outstanding debt, revenue sources and expenditure, as part of the Tientsin account.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Tientsin—Shanghai—Hankow",
  "id": "p0164_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 163",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n163/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0164",
  "images": [
   "p0164"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "148"
  ],
  "chapter": "V. Colonies, Leased Territories, Concessions and Settlements",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Finances",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Tls."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Total Outstanding Loans or Debentures on December 31, 1930",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Revenue for 1930",
      "16,214,037.71"
     ],
     [
      "Principal Sources of Revenue:",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Land assessment",
      "2,749,249"
     ],
     [
      "Rental assessment (general and special municipal rates) for 1929",
      "5,954,545"
     ],
     [
      "Licence fees",
      "1,744,178"
     ],
     [
      "Wharf or bund dues",
      "748,336"
     ],
     [
      "From public and municipal undertakings",
      "1,145,414"
     ],
     [
      "Expenditure (ordinary) for Year 1930",
      "13,912,470"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the Shanghai Foreign Settlement's debt, 1930 revenue by source and ordinary expenditure, showing the municipal finances of the settlement.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 9",
   "Unreadable: Total Outstanding Loans or Debentures on December 31, 1930, Tls. column (figure partly illegible)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Tientsin—Shanghai—Hankow",
  "id": "p0164_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 163",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n163/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0164",
  "images": [
   "p0164"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "148"
  ],
  "chapter": "V. Colonies, Leased Territories, Concessions and Settlements",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Population",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Foreign",
     "Chinese"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1900",
      "622",
      "91,646"
     ],
     [
      "1910",
      "1,476",
      "114,470"
     ],
     [
      "1920",
      "3,562",
      "166,667"
     ],
     [
      "1930",
      "12,922",
      "421,885"
     ],
     [
      "1931",
      "15,146",
      "440,866"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows how the foreign and Chinese population of the French Concession in Shanghai grew from 1900 to 1931.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Tientsin—Shanghai—Hankow",
  "id": "p0164_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 163",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n163/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0164",
  "images": [
   "p0164"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "148"
  ],
  "chapter": "V. Colonies, Leased Territories, Concessions and Settlements",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Finances",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Total outstanding Loans or Debentures on December 31, 1930",
      "$11,181,800.00; Frs. 810,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "Revenue for Year 1930",
      "$4,920,906.17"
     ],
     [
      "Land assessment",
      "$966,933.73"
     ],
     [
      "Rental assessment",
      "$1,614,349.34"
     ],
     [
      "Licence fees",
      "$1,536,418.03"
     ],
     [
      "Wharf or bund dues",
      "$255,225.80"
     ],
     [
      "Expenditure for Year 1930",
      "$4,736,811.83"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Reports the French Concession's Shanghai debt, 1930 revenue by source and expenditure, in dollars and francs.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Tientsin—Shanghai—Hankow",
  "id": "p0164_4",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 163",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n163/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0164",
  "images": [
   "p0164"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "148"
  ],
  "chapter": "V. Colonies, Leased Territories, Concessions and Settlements",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Finances",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Tls."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Revenues for Year 1930",
      "233,689.10"
     ],
     [
      "Principal Sources of Revenue:",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Land and rental assessment",
      "82,765.53"
     ],
     [
      "Licence fees",
      "66,365.84"
     ],
     [
      "Expenditure for Year 1930",
      "233,218.97"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the 1930 revenues, main revenue sources and expenditure of the French Concession at Hankow.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Tientsin—Shanghai—Hankow",
  "id": "p0164_5",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 163",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n163/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0165",
  "images": [
   "p0165"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "149"
  ],
  "chapter": "V. Colonies, Leased Territories, Concessions and Settlements",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Finances",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Outstanding Loans or Debentures, on December 31, 1929",
      "$100,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Revenue for Year 1929",
      "$167,433.00"
     ],
     [
      "Principal Sources of Revenue: Land assessment",
      "$11,840.00"
     ],
     [
      "Principal Sources of Revenue: Rental assessment",
      "53,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "Principal Sources of Revenue: Licence fees",
      "10,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "Principal Sources of Revenue: Wharf or bund dues and other taxes",
      "92,593.00"
     ],
     [
      "Expenditure for Year 1929",
      "$167,433.00"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Summarises the Japanese Concession's municipal finances for 1929, giving outstanding debentures, revenue sources and expenditure.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. V Hankow—Amoy (Kulangsu)—Canton",
  "id": "p0165_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 164",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n164/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0165",
  "images": [
   "p0165"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "149"
  ],
  "chapter": "V. Colonies, Leased Territories, Concessions and Settlements",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Finances",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Total Outstanding Debentures 1931",
      "Nil."
     ],
     [
      "Revenue for the Year 1930",
      "$113,112.80"
     ],
     [
      "Principal Sources of Revenue: Land and Rental Assessment",
      "$75,058.25"
     ],
     [
      "Principal Sources of Revenue: Licence fees, Building permits, Ordure Contract fees and Police Court Fines",
      "$38,054.55"
     ],
     [
      "Expenditure for Year 1930",
      "$114,322.42"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the Amoy International Settlement's outstanding debentures, 1930 revenue by source and 1930 expenditure.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. V Hankow—Amoy (Kulangsu)—Canton",
  "id": "p0165_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 164",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n164/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0165",
  "images": [
   "p0165"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "149"
  ],
  "chapter": "V. Colonies, Leased Territories, Concessions and Settlements",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Amoy Cash Balance]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Cash Balance",
      "$16,518.32"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the cash balance held by the Amoy settlement, printed at the head of the right-hand column after the public utilities notes.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 1"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. V Hankow—Amoy (Kulangsu)—Canton",
  "id": "p0165_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 164",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n164/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0165",
  "images": [
   "p0165"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "149"
  ],
  "chapter": "V. Colonies, Leased Territories, Concessions and Settlements",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Finances",
  "caption_extra": "Revenue for Year 1930: $95,091.93",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Actual 1930",
     "Budget 1931"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Land assessment",
      "$29,198.22",
      "$39,383.50"
     ],
     [
      "Rental assessment",
      "29,199.64",
      "39,383.50"
     ],
     [
      "Licence fees",
      "1,810.00",
      "1,920.00"
     ],
     [
      "Wharf or bund dues",
      "4,202.20",
      "3,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "Water sales",
      "14,616.95",
      "14,100.00"
     ],
     [
      "Miscellaneous",
      "16,064.92",
      "14,110.00"
     ],
     [
      "Expenditure for 1930",
      "$95,091.93",
      "$111,897.00"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Compares the actual 1930 revenue and expenditure of the Canton British Concession of Shameen with the 1931 budget, by source.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. V Hankow—Amoy (Kulangsu)—Canton",
  "id": "p0165_4",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 164",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n164/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0165",
  "images": [
   "p0165"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "149"
  ],
  "chapter": "V. Colonies, Leased Territories, Concessions and Settlements",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Finances",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Revenue for 1930",
      "HK.$24,621.18"
     ],
     [
      "Expenditure for 1930",
      "HK.$24,000.78"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the revenue and expenditure of the French Concession of Shameen for 1930 in Hong Kong dollars.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. V Hankow—Amoy (Kulangsu)—Canton",
  "id": "p0165_5",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 164",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n164/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0167",
  "images": [
   "p0167"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "151"
  ],
  "chapter": "VI. Public Health and Medical Events During 1931",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Budget of the Wei Sheng Shu and Its Subsidiary Organizations for 1931]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": "Wei Sheng Shu and Subsidiary Organizations",
    "columns": [
     "Organization",
     "Budget ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Wei Sheng Shu",
      "383,940"
     ],
     [
      "National Epidemic Prevention Bureau",
      "112,872"
     ],
     [
      "Central Hospital",
      "399,180"
     ],
     [
      "Central Hygienic Laboratory",
      "59,880"
     ],
     [
      "1st Midwifery School",
      "41,016"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese Drugs Research",
      "24,000"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "1,020,888"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "Manchurian Plague Prevention Service and Quarantine",
    "columns": [
     "Organization",
     "Budget ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "N. Manchurian Plague Prevention Service",
      "150,000"
     ],
     [
      "Quarantine — National",
      "(36,000)"
     ],
     [
      "Quarantine — Shanghai",
      "60,000"
     ],
     [
      "Quarantine — Amoy",
      "24,000"
     ],
     [
      "Quarantine — Swatow",
      "24,000"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "294,000"
     ],
     [
      "Grand Total",
      "$1,314,888"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page gives the 1931 budget of the Wei Sheng Shu and its subsidiary organizations, with subtotals and a grand total for the health administration.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7 (part Wei Sheng Shu and Subsidiary Organizations)",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up.",
   "Rows: 7 (part Manchurian Plague Prevention Service and Quarantine)",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Budget ($) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. VI. National Health Administration",
  "id": "p0167_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 166",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n166/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0167",
  "images": [
   "p0167"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "151"
  ],
  "chapter": "VI. Public Health and Medical Events During 1931",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[New 1931 Salary Scale General for the Central Government]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Appointment",
     "Positions",
     "Grade",
     "Salary ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Special Appointment",
      "Minister; Chairmen of Commissions",
      "1st",
      "$800"
     ],
     [
      "Selected Appointment",
      "Vice-Ministers; Vice-Chairmen; Chief Technical Expert; Chief Secretary; Directors of Administrations (Shu); Chiefs of Departments, Chiefs of Bureaux, Chiefs of Departments (T'in); Councillors; Secretaries; Technical Experts",
      "1st",
      "600"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "2nd",
      "560"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "3rd",
      "520"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "4th",
      "480"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "5th",
      "440"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "6th",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Recommended Appointment",
      "Secretaries; Chiefs of Divisions; Technical Experts; Assistant Technical Experts",
      "1st",
      "370"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "2nd",
      "340"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "3rd",
      "310"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "4th",
      "280"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "5th",
      "250"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "6th",
      "220"
     ],
     [
      "Delegated Appointment",
      "1st grade Ke Yuan; 2nd grade Ke Yuan Technical Assistants; Shu Chi Kuan; Pan Shih Yuan; Shu Ch'i",
      "1st",
      "200"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "2nd",
      "180"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "3rd",
      "160"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "4th",
      "140"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "5th",
      "120"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "6th",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "7th",
      "90"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "8th",
      "80"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "9th",
      "70"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "10th",
      "60"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "11th",
      "50"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "12th",
      "40"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page sets out the new 1931 salary scale for the Central Government, listing monthly salaries by appointment type and grade.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 25"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. VI. National Health Administration",
  "id": "p0167_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 166",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n166/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0169",
  "images": [
   "p0169"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "153"
  ],
  "chapter": "VI. Public Health and Medical Events During 1931",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Poisonous Drugs, Group B",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Drug",
     "Maximum Dose in One Day"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Aconite",
      "0.03"
     ],
     [
      "Adrenalin",
      "0.0003"
     ],
     [
      "Antimony and Potassium Tartrate (Tartar Emetic)",
      "0.0015"
     ],
     [
      "Arsenious acid",
      "0.0005"
     ],
     [
      "Belladonna",
      "0.025"
     ],
     [
      "Brucine",
      "0.0025"
     ],
     [
      "Calabar beans",
      "0.005"
     ],
     [
      "Cantharides",
      "0.005"
     ],
     [
      "Croton oil",
      "0.0025 c.c."
     ],
     [
      "Digitalis",
      "0.03"
     ],
     [
      "Emetine",
      "0.01"
     ],
     [
      "Ergot",
      "0.5"
     ],
     [
      "Hydrastis",
      "1.0"
     ],
     [
      "Mercury, all oxides of",
      "0.0015"
     ],
     [
      "Mercuric Cyanide",
      "0.0015"
     ],
     [
      "Mercuric Iodide",
      "0.0015"
     ],
     [
      "Mercuric Salicylate",
      "0.002"
     ],
     [
      "Nitroglycerin",
      "0.0001"
     ],
     [
      "Nox Vomica",
      "0.05"
     ],
     [
      "Phosphorous yellow",
      "0.0003"
     ],
     [
      "Pilocarpine",
      "0.0025"
     ],
     [
      "Savin",
      "0.015"
     ],
     [
      "Scopola (Hyoscyamus)",
      "0.03"
     ],
     [
      "Strophanthus",
      "0.03"
     ],
     [
      "Veratrum",
      "0.03"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the poisonous drugs of Group B under the patent medicine regulations, with the maximum dose permitted in one day for each.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 25"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. VI Regulations for Patent Medicines",
  "id": "p0169_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 168",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n168/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0169",
  "images": [
   "p0169",
   "p0170"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "153",
   "154"
  ],
  "chapter": "VI. Public Health and Medical Events During 1931",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Powerful Drugs, Group A",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Drug",
     "Maximum Dose in One Day"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Acetanilide (Antifebrin)",
      "0.3"
     ],
     [
      "Agaric acid (Agaricin)",
      "0.01"
     ],
     [
      "(Antipyrin) Phenazone",
      "0.5"
     ],
     [
      "Barium Salts (except Barium Sulphate)",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Biological preparations (vaccines, sera, toxines toixdes, etc.)",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Bromoform",
      "0.2 c.c."
     ],
     [
      "Caffeine",
      "0.15"
     ],
     [
      "Camphor, Monobromated",
      "0.12"
     ],
     [
      "Chloral Hydrate",
      "0.6"
     ],
     [
      "Chloroform",
      "0.15 c.c."
     ],
     [
      "Cocculus",
      "0.03"
     ],
     [
      "Creosot",
      "0.2 c.c."
     ],
     [
      "Diethyl barbituric acid, or other alkyl, aryl, and other metallic derivatives of barbituric acid, whether described as:",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Adalin (Uradal)",
      "0.5"
     ],
     [
      "Allonal",
      "0.5"
     ],
     [
      "Bromural (Dormigene)",
      "0.5"
     ],
     [
      "Dial",
      "0.1"
     ],
     [
      "Luminal",
      "0.1"
     ],
     [
      "Medinal",
      "0.5"
     ],
     [
      "Proponal",
      "0.1"
     ],
     [
      "Soneryl",
      "0.1"
     ],
     [
      "Urethanum",
      "2.0"
     ],
     [
      "Veronal",
      "0.5"
     ],
     [
      "or by any pharmaceutical name, or trade name.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ephedrine",
      "0.06"
     ],
     [
      "Ether",
      "0.5 c.c."
     ],
     [
      "Gamboge",
      "0.12"
     ],
     [
      "Gelsemium",
      "0.03"
     ],
     [
      "Guaiacol",
      "0.5 c.c."
     ],
     [
      "Iodine",
      "0.005"
     ],
     [
      "Iodoform",
      "0.02"
     ],
     [
      "Ipecacuanha",
      "0.1"
     ],
     [
      "Jalap",
      "1.0"
     ],
     [
      "Lead in combination with fatty acid",
      "0.15"
     ],
     [
      "Lobelia",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Mercurous Chloride (Calomel)",
      "0.1"
     ],
     [
      "Oxalic acid and its Salts",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Paraldehyde",
      "2.0 c.c."
     ],
     [
      "Phenacetin",
      "0.5"
     ],
     [
      "Potassium Chlorate",
      "0.05"
     ],
     [
      "Potassium Iodide",
      "0.3"
     ],
     [
      "Trinitrophenol (Picric acid)",
      "0.03"
     ],
     [
      "Pyramidon",
      "0.3"
     ],
     [
      "Santonin",
      "0.06"
     ],
     [
      "Silver Salts",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sparteine",
      "0.01"
     ],
     [
      "Squill",
      "0.1"
     ],
     [
      "Sodio-Theobromin Salicylate (Diuretin)",
      "1.0"
     ],
     [
      "Stramonium",
      "0.05"
     ],
     [
      "Sulphonal and its homologues whether described as:",
      "1.0"
     ],
     [
      "Tetronal",
      "1.0"
     ],
     [
      "Trional",
      "1.0"
     ],
     [
      "or by any other pharmaceutical name or trade name.",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the powerful drugs of Group A, subject to patent medicine rules, with the maximum single-day dose for each.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 53"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. VI Regulations for Patent Medicines",
  "id": "p0169_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 168",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n168/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 169",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n169/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0171",
  "images": [
   "p0171",
   "p0173"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "155",
   "157"
  ],
  "chapter": "VI. Public Health and Medical Events During 1931",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Central Field Health Station",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": "I. Maintenance and equipment",
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Central Field Health Station running expenses 1932-33",
      "300,000"
     ],
     [
      "Field Demonstrations",
      "300,000"
     ],
     [
      "Equipment:",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Central Field Health Station",
      "200,000"
     ],
     [
      "Central Hospital",
      "200,000"
     ],
     [
      "Sewage, water, etc.",
      "200,000"
     ],
     [
      "Equipment:",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Experimental School",
      "150,000"
     ],
     [
      "Grants to medical schools",
      "400,000"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,750,000"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "II. Buildings",
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Central Hospital",
      "300,000"
     ],
     [
      "Central Field Health Station",
      "1,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Experimental School",
      "350,000"
     ],
     [
      "Quarantine Station",
      "150,000"
     ],
     [
      "Nurses' Home and School",
      "150,000"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,950,000"
     ],
     [
      "i. Medical School",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "a Building and equipment",
      "$150,000 (minimum)"
     ],
     [
      "b Maintenance for the first year",
      "100,000"
     ],
     [
      "c Initial expenses for the hospital",
      "150,000"
     ],
     [
      "ii. School of Pharmacy",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "a Building and equipment",
      "100,000 (minimum)"
     ],
     [
      "b Maintenance of the first year",
      "60,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The 1932 budget for the Central Field Health Station, passed by the Sub-committee on Health of the National Economic Council, is set out in two parts, excluding the previously available budget for the Wei Sheng Shu.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10 (part I. Maintenance and equipment)",
   "Rows: 13 (part II. Buildings)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Central Field Health Service",
  "id": "p0171_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 170",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n170/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 172",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n172/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0173",
  "images": [
   "p0173"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "157"
  ],
  "chapter": "VI. Public Health and Medical Events During 1931",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Cholera Cases and Deaths in Shanghai, 1931]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Locality",
     "Cholera — Cases",
     "Cholera — Deaths"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chinese territory",
      "286",
      "30"
     ],
     [
      "International Settlement",
      "96",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "French Settlement",
      "30",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "Unknown",
      "8",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "420",
      "42"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The Department of Health of Greater Shanghai gives the cholera cases, deaths and vaccinations for the whole port of Shanghai during 1931.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. VI Medical Schools—Epidemiology",
  "id": "p0173_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 172",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n172/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0174",
  "images": [
   "p0174"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "158"
  ],
  "chapter": "VI. Public Health and Medical Events During 1931",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Monthly Prevalence of Certain Communicable Diseases by Provinces, from April, 1930 to March, 1931",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": "Chekiang",
    "columns": [
     "Month",
     "Plague",
     "Cholera",
     "Smallpox",
     "Epidemic Meningitis",
     "Diphtheria",
     "Dysentery",
     "Typhoid",
     "Typhus",
     "Scarlet Fever"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "April 1930",
      "S",
      "S",
      "P",
      "P",
      "P",
      "E",
      "S",
      "?",
      "O"
     ],
     [
      "May 1930",
      "S",
      "O",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "O",
      "O"
     ],
     [
      "June 1930",
      "S",
      "O",
      "P",
      "E",
      "P",
      "E",
      "O",
      "S",
      "O"
     ],
     [
      "July 1930",
      "S",
      "S",
      "E",
      "E",
      "P",
      "P",
      "P",
      "P",
      "O"
     ],
     [
      "August 1930",
      "S",
      "S",
      "E",
      "E",
      "S",
      "S",
      "P",
      "P",
      "O"
     ],
     [
      "September 1930",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "O"
     ],
     [
      "October 1930",
      "S",
      "O",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "O"
     ],
     [
      "November 1930",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "O",
      "O"
     ],
     [
      "December 1930",
      "S",
      "",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O"
     ],
     [
      "January 1931",
      "S",
      "O",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "P",
      "S",
      "O",
      "O"
     ],
     [
      "February 1931",
      "S",
      "O",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "P",
      "S",
      "O",
      "O"
     ],
     [
      "March 1931",
      "O",
      "O",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "O",
      "O"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "Liaoning",
    "columns": [
     "Month",
     "Plague",
     "Cholera",
     "Smallpox",
     "Epidemic Meningitis",
     "Diphtheria",
     "Dysentery",
     "Typhoid",
     "Typhus",
     "Scarlet Fever"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "April 1930",
      "S",
      "P",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "P",
      "E",
      "S",
      "O"
     ],
     [
      "May 1930",
      "P",
      "P",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "P",
      "?",
      "O"
     ],
     [
      "June 1930",
      "S",
      "S",
      "P",
      "E",
      "P",
      "S",
      "S",
      "P",
      "O"
     ],
     [
      "July 1930",
      "O",
      "S",
      "S",
      "P",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "P",
      "O"
     ],
     [
      "August 1930",
      "S",
      "O",
      "P",
      "S",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "S",
      "O"
     ],
     [
      "September 1930",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "O",
      "O"
     ],
     [
      "October 1930",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O"
     ],
     [
      "November 1930",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O"
     ],
     [
      "December 1930",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O"
     ],
     [
      "January 1931",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "O",
      "O"
     ],
     [
      "February 1931",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "O",
      "O"
     ],
     [
      "March 1931",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "O",
      "O"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Note: —Quantitative statistical figures not being obtainable, the following signs have been adopted for the present: — S = Sporadic. P = Prevalent. E = Epidemic. O = Reported absent. Left blank = No reports received.",
   "? = Information not definite."
  ],
  "context": "Shows month-by-month sporadic, prevalent, epidemic or absent status of nine communicable diseases in Chekiang and Liaoning from April 1930 to March 1931.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12 (part Chekiang)",
   "Rows: 12 (part Liaoning)",
   "Unreadable: Chekiang April 1930 Plague column and several cells read with low confidence",
   "Unreadable: Liaoning May 1930 Typhus cell [?]"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Prevalence of Communicable Diseases — Ch. VI",
  "id": "p0174_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 173",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n173/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0174",
  "images": [
   "p0174"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "158"
  ],
  "chapter": "VI. Public Health and Medical Events During 1931",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Monthly Prevalence of Certain Communicable Diseases in Anhwei and Hopei, from April, 1930 to March, 1931",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": "Anhwei",
    "columns": [
     "Disease",
     "April 1930",
     "May",
     "June",
     "July",
     "August",
     "September",
     "October",
     "November",
     "December",
     "January 1931",
     "February",
     "March"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Plague",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O"
     ],
     [
      "Cholera",
      "[?]",
      "O",
      "S",
      "S",
      "O",
      "O",
      "S",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O"
     ],
     [
      "Smallpox",
      "P",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "S",
      "O",
      "O"
     ],
     [
      "Epidemic Meningitis",
      "E",
      "P",
      "P",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S"
     ],
     [
      "Diphtheria",
      "P",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S"
     ],
     [
      "Dysentery",
      "S",
      "S",
      "E",
      "E",
      "S",
      "S",
      "P",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S"
     ],
     [
      "Typhoid",
      "P",
      "S",
      "P",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S"
     ],
     [
      "Typhus",
      "S",
      "S",
      "O",
      "O",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S"
     ],
     [
      "Scarlet Fever",
      "S",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "Hopei",
    "columns": [
     "Disease",
     "April 1930",
     "May",
     "June",
     "July",
     "August",
     "September",
     "October",
     "November",
     "December",
     "January 1931",
     "February",
     "March"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Plague",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O"
     ],
     [
      "Cholera",
      "O",
      "O",
      "S",
      "P",
      "P",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O"
     ],
     [
      "Smallpox",
      "P",
      "S",
      "S",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O"
     ],
     [
      "Epidemic Meningitis",
      "P",
      "S",
      "S",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O"
     ],
     [
      "Diphtheria",
      "P",
      "O",
      "O",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S"
     ],
     [
      "Dysentery",
      "S",
      "S",
      "E",
      "P",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S"
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     [
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      "S",
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      "S",
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      "S",
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      "S",
      "S",
      "S"
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     [
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      "S",
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      "S",
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      "O",
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     [
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      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
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      "O"
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    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Note: —Quantitative statistical figures not being obtainable, the following signs have been adopted for the present: — S = Sporadic. P = Prevalent. E = Epidemic. O = Reported absent. Left blank = No reports received."
  ],
  "context": "Gives monthly status of nine communicable diseases in Anhwei and Hopei provinces from April 1930 to March 1931, continuing the page's provincial survey.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
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   "Rows: 9 (part Hopei)",
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  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Monthly Prevalence of Certain Communicable Diseases by Provinces, from April, 1930 to March, 1931 (Continued) — Heilungkiang",
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      "",
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      "O",
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      "S",
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      "S",
      "S"
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     [
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      "S",
      "S",
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      "S"
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     [
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      "",
      "",
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   "Note: S = Sporadic; P = Prevalent; E = Epidemic; O = Reported absent; ? = Information not definite; left blank = No reports received."
  ],
  "context": "Monthly record of sporadic, prevalent, epidemic or absent communicable diseases in Heilungkiang, with reporting status for each month from April 1930 to March 1931.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
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      "",
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     [
      "April 1930",
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  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Note: S = Sporadic; P = Prevalent; E = Epidemic; O = Reported absent; ? = Information not definite; left blank = No reports received."
  ],
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  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
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   "Unreadable: August / Epidemic Meningitis",
   "Unreadable: August / Scarlet Fever",
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  "footnotes": [
   "Note: S = Sporadic; P = Prevalent; E = Epidemic; O = Reported absent; left blank = No reports received."
  ],
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  "transcriber_notes": [
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  "footnotes": [
   "Note: S = Sporadic; P = Prevalent; E = Epidemic; O = Reported absent; left blank = No reports received."
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  "context": "Lower continuation of the Kansu monthly disease record, covering December 1930 to March 1931.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
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   "Note: Quantitative statistical figures not being obtainable, the following signs have been adopted for the present: S = Sporadic; P = Prevalent; E = Epidemic; O = Reported absent; left blank = No reports received."
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      "O"
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      "O",
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      "S",
      "S",
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      "S",
      "O",
      "O"
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      "O"
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      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
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      "S",
      "O"
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      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
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      "O"
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      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
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      "O"
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      "O",
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      "S",
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      "S",
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      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "O",
      "O"
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      "February",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "O",
      "O"
     ],
     [
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      "S",
      "S",
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      "O"
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      "S",
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      "S",
      "S",
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      "S",
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      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
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      "O"
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      "",
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      "S",
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      "O",
      "S",
      "S",
      "",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
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     ],
     [
      "February",
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      "O",
      "S",
      "",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "",
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      "January 1931",
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     [
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      "O",
      "O"
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      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "O",
      "O"
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     [
      "September",
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      "O",
      "O",
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      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
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      "O"
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      "O",
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      "S",
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      "O"
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     [
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      "O",
      "S",
      "O",
      "O",
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      "S",
      "O",
      "O"
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      "O",
      "S",
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      "S",
      "O",
      "O"
     ],
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   "Note: Quantitative statistical figures not being obtainable, the following signs have been adopted for the present: S = Sporadic; P = Prevalent; E = Epidemic; O = Reported absent; left blank = No reports received."
  ],
  "context": "Monthly record of sporadic, prevalent, epidemic or absent communicable diseases in Hupeh from April 1930 to March 1931.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 24",
   "Rows: 12 (part Kiangsu)",
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   "Note: Quantitative statistical figures not being obtainable, the following signs have been adopted for the present: S = Sporadic. P = Prevalent. E = Epidemic. O = Reported absent. Left blank = No reports received. ? = Information not definite."
  ],
  "context": "Monthly prevalence signs for nine communicable diseases in Kirin province over the same period, shown beside Kwangtung.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
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   "Unreadable: Row labels (months) for Kirin are not visible in the crop",
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      "O",
      "O",
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      "",
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      "",
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      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "August",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
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   "Note: Quantitative statistical figures not being obtainable, the following signs have been adopted for the present: S = Sporadic. P = Prevalent. E = Epidemic. O = Reported absent. Left blank = No reports received. ? = Information not definite."
  ],
  "context": "Monthly prevalence signs for the nine diseases in Kwangsi province, continuing the same reporting scheme as the Kwangtung table.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
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  "chapter": "VI. Public Health and Medical Events During 1931",
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      "O",
      "O",
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      "S",
      "S"
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   "Note: Quantitative statistical figures not being obtainable, the following signs have been adopted for the present: S = Sporadic. P = Prevalent. E = Epidemic. O = Reported absent. Left blank = No reports received. ? = Information not definite."
  ],
  "context": "Monthly prevalence signs for nine communicable diseases in Kweichow province, April 1930 to March 1931, shown with diseases as rows.",
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   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
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   "Unreadable: Kweichow cell values in the rotated scan are approximate and should be checked against the original"
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      "",
      "S",
      "S",
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      "O",
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      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "December 1930",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "November 1930",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "October 1930",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "September 1930",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "August 1930",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "July 1930",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "June 1930",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "May 1930",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "April 1930",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Note: Quantitative statistical figures not being obtainable, the following signs have been adopted for the present: E = Epidemic. P = Prevalent. S = Sporadic. O = Reported absent. Left blank = No reports received.",
   "? = Information not definite."
  ],
  "context": "Monthly record of the presence of seven communicable diseases in Shantung and Suiyuan, showing sporadic, prevalent, epidemic or absent status for each month.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12 (part Shantung)",
   "Rows: 12 (part Suiyuan)",
   "Unreadable: Suiyuan December 1930 cell with ink blot (Diphtheria column)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Prevalence of Communicable Diseases",
  "id": "p0178_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 177",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n177/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0178",
  "images": [
   "p0178"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "162"
  ],
  "chapter": "VI. Public Health and Medical Events During 1931",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Monthly Prevalence of Certain Communicable Diseases by Provinces (Lower Block, March 1931 to December 1930)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": "Shantung",
    "columns": [
     "Month",
     "Plague",
     "Cholera",
     "Smallpox",
     "Epidemic Meningitis",
     "Diphtheria",
     "Dysentery",
     "Typhoid",
     "Typhus",
     "Scarlet Fever"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "March 1931",
      "O",
      "O",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S"
     ],
     [
      "February 1931",
      "O",
      "O",
      "S",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S"
     ],
     [
      "January 1931",
      "O",
      "O",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S"
     ],
     [
      "December 1930",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "S",
      "S",
      "O"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "Suiyuan",
    "columns": [
     "Month",
     "Plague",
     "Cholera",
     "Smallpox",
     "Epidemic Meningitis",
     "Diphtheria",
     "Dysentery",
     "Typhoid",
     "Typhus",
     "Scarlet Fever"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "March 1931",
      "O",
      "O",
      "S",
      "O",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S"
     ],
     [
      "February 1931",
      "O",
      "O",
      "S",
      "O",
      "O",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S"
     ],
     [
      "January 1931",
      "O",
      "O",
      "S",
      "O",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S"
     ],
     [
      "December 1930",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "[?]",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Continuation of the monthly table of communicable disease prevalence for Shantung and Suiyuan, covering the final months of the period.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4 (part Shantung)",
   "Rows: 4 (part Suiyuan)",
   "Unreadable: Suiyuan December 1930, Diphtheria: ink blot over cell"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Prevalence of Communicable Diseases",
  "id": "p0178_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 177",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n177/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0178",
  "images": [
   "p0178"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "162"
  ],
  "chapter": "VI. Public Health and Medical Events During 1931",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Monthly Prevalence of Certain Communicable Diseases by Provinces: Shansi",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Month",
     "Plague",
     "Cholera",
     "Smallpox",
     "Epidemic Meningitis",
     "Diphtheria",
     "Dysentery",
     "Typhoid",
     "Typhus",
     "Scarlet Fever"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "April 1930",
      "O",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "P",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "P"
     ],
     [
      "May 1930",
      "O",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "O",
      "S",
      "O",
      "S",
      "S"
     ],
     [
      "June 1930",
      "O",
      "E",
      "P",
      "P",
      "P",
      "E",
      "S",
      "S",
      "P"
     ],
     [
      "July 1930",
      "O",
      "S",
      "S",
      "O",
      "S",
      "P",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S"
     ],
     [
      "August 1930",
      "O",
      "P",
      "S",
      "O",
      "S",
      "S",
      "P",
      "S",
      "S"
     ],
     [
      "September 1930",
      "O",
      "S",
      "O",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S"
     ],
     [
      "October 1930",
      "O",
      "",
      "O",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S"
     ],
     [
      "November 1930",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "December 1930",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "January 1931",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "February 1931",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "March 1931",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Monthly sporadic, prevalent, epidemic or absent status of nine communicable diseases in Shansi for the period April 1930 to March 1931.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12",
   "Unreadable: November 1930 to March 1931, all disease columns (rotated print, not reliably legible)",
   "Unreadable: Shansi October 1930, Cholera column"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Prevalence of Communicable Diseases",
  "id": "p0178_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 177",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n177/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0178",
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   "p0178",
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  "printed_pages": [
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   "163"
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  "chapter": "VI. Public Health and Medical Events During 1931",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Monthly Prevalence of Certain Communicable Diseases by Provinces: Shensi",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Month",
     "Plague",
     "Cholera",
     "Smallpox",
     "Epidemic Meningitis",
     "Diphtheria",
     "Dysentery",
     "Typhoid",
     "Typhus",
     "Scarlet Fever"
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    "rows": [
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      "April 1930",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "May 1930",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "June 1930",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "July 1930",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "August 1930",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "September 1930",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "October 1930",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "November 1930",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "December 1930",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "[?]",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "January 1931",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "February 1931",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "March 1931",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "March 1931",
      "",
      "",
      "S",
      "",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "February 1931",
      "O",
      "O",
      "S",
      "",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "January 1931",
      "O",
      "O",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S"
     ],
     [
      "December 1930",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "November 1930",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "October 1930",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "September 1930",
      "O",
      "S",
      "O",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "O",
      "S"
     ],
     [
      "August 1930",
      "O",
      "P",
      "O",
      "S",
      "S",
      "P",
      "P",
      "P",
      "O"
     ],
     [
      "July 1930",
      "O",
      "E",
      "S",
      "P",
      "S",
      "P",
      "P",
      "S",
      "P"
     ],
     [
      "June 1930",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "May 1930",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "April 1930",
      "O",
      "S",
      "O",
      "O",
      "S",
      "P",
      "S",
      "S",
      "P"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Note: Quantitative statistical figures not being obtainable, the following signs have been adopted for the present: E = Epidemic. P = Prevalent. S = Sporadic. O = Reported absent. Left blank = No reports received."
  ],
  "context": "Monthly record of communicable disease prevalence in Shensi from April 1930 to March 1931, most entries blank as no reports were received.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 24",
   "Unreadable: December 1930, Dysentery column (ink blot)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Prevalence of Communicable Diseases",
  "id": "p0178_4",
  "scans": [
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    "label": "scan leaf 177",
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   {
    "label": "scan leaf 178",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n178/mode/1up"
   }
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 },
 {
  "image": "p0179",
  "images": [
   "p0179"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "163"
  ],
  "chapter": "VI. Public Health and Medical Events During 1931",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Monthly Prevalence of Certain Communicable Diseases by Provinces, from April, 1930 to March, 1931 (Continued) — Szechwan",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Month",
     "Plague",
     "Cholera",
     "Smallpox",
     "Epidemic Meningitis",
     "Diphtheria",
     "Dysentery",
     "Typhoid",
     "Typhus",
     "Scarlet Fever"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "March 1931",
      "O",
      "O",
      "S",
      "S",
      "O",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S"
     ],
     [
      "February 1931",
      "O",
      "O",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S"
     ],
     [
      "January 1931",
      "O",
      "O",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S"
     ],
     [
      "December 1930",
      "O",
      "O",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S"
     ],
     [
      "November 1930",
      "O",
      "O",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "October 1930",
      "O",
      "O",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S"
     ],
     [
      "September 1930",
      "O",
      "O",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "O"
     ],
     [
      "August 1930",
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      "O",
      "S",
      "O",
      "S",
      "E",
      "P",
      "P",
      "O"
     ],
     [
      "July 1930",
      "O",
      "S",
      "P",
      "O",
      "E",
      "P",
      "P",
      "P",
      "O"
     ],
     [
      "June 1930",
      "O",
      "S",
      "E",
      "P",
      "P",
      "P",
      "P",
      "O",
      "O"
     ],
     [
      "May 1930",
      "O",
      "O",
      "E",
      "P",
      "P",
      "P",
      "P",
      "S",
      "O"
     ],
     [
      "April 1930",
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      "O",
      "E",
      "S",
      "E",
      "P",
      "E",
      "P",
      "O"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Quantitatives statistical figures not being obtainable, the following signs have been adopted for the present: — S = Sporadic. E = Epidemic. P = Prevalent. O = Reported absent. ? = Information not definite. Left blank = No reports received."
  ],
  "context": "Monthly status of nine communicable diseases in Szechwan province, April 1930 to March 1931, shown as coded signs for each disease and month.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12",
   "Unreadable: Szechwan cells were read from a rotated print and several Typhoid/Typhus/Scarlet Fever entries may be misread; November 1930 Scarlet Fever is blank"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. VI — Prevalence of Communicable Diseases",
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 {
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  "printed_pages": [
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   "164"
  ],
  "chapter": "VI. Public Health and Medical Events During 1931",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Monthly Prevalence of Certain Communicable Diseases — Yunnan]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Month",
     "Plague",
     "Cholera",
     "Smallpox",
     "Epidemic Meningitis",
     "Diphtheria",
     "Dysentery",
     "Typhoid",
     "Typhus",
     "Scarlet Fever"
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      "[Month not identified]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "March 1931",
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      "O",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "",
      "",
      "S"
     ],
     [
      "February 1931",
      "O",
      "O",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "",
      "S",
      "",
      "S"
     ],
     [
      "January 1931",
      "O",
      "O",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "",
      "S",
      "S"
     ],
     [
      "December 1930",
      "O",
      "O",
      "S",
      "S",
      "O",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "O"
     ],
     [
      "November 1930",
      "O",
      "O",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S"
     ],
     [
      "October 1930",
      "O",
      "O",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "",
      "S"
     ],
     [
      "September 1930",
      "O",
      "S",
      "",
      "S",
      "",
      "S",
      "S",
      "",
      "S"
     ],
     [
      "August 1930",
      "O",
      "S",
      "O",
      "S",
      "E",
      "E",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S"
     ],
     [
      "July 1930",
      "O",
      "O",
      "S",
      "S",
      "P",
      "E",
      "E",
      "S",
      "S"
     ],
     [
      "June 1930",
      "O",
      "O",
      "S",
      "P",
      "P",
      "S",
      "P",
      "O",
      "S"
     ],
     [
      "May 1930",
      "O",
      "O",
      "S",
      "P",
      "E",
      "S",
      "P",
      "O",
      "E"
     ],
     [
      "April 1930",
      "O",
      "O",
      "S",
      "E",
      "P",
      "S",
      "S",
      "O",
      "S"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "Tientsin",
    "columns": [
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     "Plague",
     "Cholera",
     "Smallpox",
     "Epidemic Meningitis",
     "Diphtheria",
     "Dysentery",
     "Typhoid",
     "Typhus",
     "Scarlet Fever"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "March 1931",
      "O",
      "O",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S"
     ],
     [
      "February 1931",
      "O",
      "O",
      "S",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "S",
      "",
      "S"
     ],
     [
      "January 1931",
      "O",
      "O",
      "S",
      "",
      "S",
      "",
      "S",
      "O",
      "S"
     ],
     [
      "December 1930",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "S",
      "S",
      "O",
      "O"
     ],
     [
      "November 1930",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "O"
     ],
     [
      "October 1930",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "S",
      "S",
      "O",
      "O"
     ],
     [
      "September 1930",
      "",
      "S",
      "S",
      "",
      "S",
      "",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S"
     ],
     [
      "August 1930",
      "O",
      "S",
      "S",
      "O",
      "O",
      "E",
      "P",
      "O",
      "S"
     ],
     [
      "July 1930",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "S",
      "O",
      "E",
      "S",
      "S",
      "P"
     ],
     [
      "June 1930",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "May 1930",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "April 1930",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Note: — Quantitatives statistical figures not being obtainable, the following signs have been adopted for the present: S = Sporadic. P = Prevalent. E = Epidemic. O = Reported absent. Left blank = No reports received."
  ],
  "context": "Monthly prevalence of the same nine communicable diseases in Yunnan province, shown in a rotated block at the foot of the page.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13",
   "Rows: 12 (part Tientsin)",
   "Unreadable: Entire Yunnan block: the month labels and cell values could not be read with confidence from the rotated print"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. VI — Prevalence of Communicable Diseases",
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   {
    "label": "scan leaf 179",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n179/mode/1up"
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 },
 {
  "image": "p0180",
  "images": [
   "p0180"
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  "chapter": "VI. Public Health and Medical Events During 1931",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Monthly Prevalence of Certain Communicable Diseases at Nanking and Peiping, April 1930 to March 1931",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": "Nanking",
    "columns": [
     "Disease",
     "April 1930",
     "May 1930",
     "June 1930",
     "July 1930",
     "August 1930",
     "September 1930",
     "October 1930",
     "November 1930",
     "December 1930",
     "January 1931",
     "February 1931",
     "March 1931"
    ],
    "rows": [
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      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O"
     ],
     [
      "Cholera",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "[?]",
      "",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O"
     ],
     [
      "Smallpox",
      "O",
      "S",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O"
     ],
     [
      "Epidemic Meningitis",
      "P",
      "S",
      "S",
      "O",
      "O",
      "S",
      "",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O"
     ],
     [
      "Diphtheria",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O"
     ],
     [
      "Dysentery",
      "O",
      "S",
      "S",
      "P",
      "E",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O"
     ],
     [
      "Typhoid",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "P",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S"
     ],
     [
      "Typhus",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "O",
      "O",
      "S",
      "S",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O"
     ],
     [
      "Scarlet Fever",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "Peiping",
    "columns": [
     "Disease",
     "April 1930",
     "May 1930",
     "June 1930",
     "July 1930",
     "August 1930",
     "September 1930",
     "October 1930",
     "November 1930",
     "December 1930",
     "January 1931",
     "February 1931",
     "March 1931"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Plague",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O"
     ],
     [
      "Cholera",
      "O",
      "O",
      "S",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O"
     ],
     [
      "Smallpox",
      "O",
      "O",
      "S",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O"
     ],
     [
      "Epidemic Meningitis",
      "O",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "O",
      "",
      "",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O"
     ],
     [
      "Diphtheria",
      "O",
      "S",
      "P",
      "S",
      "P",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S"
     ],
     [
      "Dysentery",
      "S",
      "S",
      "P",
      "E",
      "P",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S"
     ],
     [
      "Typhoid",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "E",
      "P",
      "S",
      "?",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S"
     ],
     [
      "Typhus",
      "P",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "?",
      "S",
      "S",
      "",
      "O",
      "S",
      "S",
      "P"
     ],
     [
      "Scarlet Fever",
      "P",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "P",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "P"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Monthly prevalence of the same communicable diseases in Nanking and Peiping over the same twelve months, using the same coded signs.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 9 (part Nanking)",
   "Rows: 9 (part Peiping)",
   "Unreadable: Nanking Cholera August 1930",
   "Unreadable: Peiping Typhoid October 1930",
   "Unreadable: Peiping Typhus August 1930",
   "Unreadable: Nanking and Peiping cells read from a rotated scan; individual entries may be misread."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Prevalence of Communicable Diseases",
  "id": "p0180_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 179",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n179/mode/1up"
   }
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 },
 {
  "image": "p0181",
  "images": [
   "p0181"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "165"
  ],
  "chapter": "VI. Public Health and Medical Events During 1931",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Monthly Prevalence of Certain Communicable Diseases by Municipalities, from April, 1930 to March, 1931 (Continued) — Hankow",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Month",
     "Plague",
     "Cholera",
     "Smallpox",
     "Epidemic Meningitis",
     "Diphtheria",
     "Dysentery",
     "Typhoid",
     "Typhus",
     "Scarlet Fever"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "March 1931",
      "O",
      "O",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "",
      "S",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "February 1931",
      "O",
      "O",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "",
      "S",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "January 1931",
      "O",
      "O",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "December 1930",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "November 1930",
      "O",
      "O",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S"
     ],
     [
      "October 1930",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "September 1930",
      "",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "August 1930",
      "O",
      "P",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "E",
      "P",
      "S",
      "S"
     ],
     [
      "July 1930",
      "O",
      "E",
      "E",
      "S",
      "S",
      "E",
      "E",
      "S",
      "S"
     ],
     [
      "June 1930",
      "O",
      "S",
      "P",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "P",
      "O",
      "S"
     ],
     [
      "May 1930",
      "O",
      "S",
      "P",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "P",
      "O",
      "S"
     ],
     [
      "April 1930",
      "O",
      "S",
      "P",
      "S",
      "S",
      "O",
      "P",
      "S",
      "S"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Note: Quantitative statistical figures not being obtainable, the following signs have been adopted for the present: — S = Sporadic. P = Prevalent. E = Epidemic. O = Reported absent. ? = Information not definite. Left blank = No reports received."
  ],
  "context": "Monthly sporadic, prevalent, epidemic or absent signs for nine communicable diseases in Hankow, showing disease status by month during April 1930 to March 1931.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. VI Prevalence of Communicable Diseases",
  "id": "p0181_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 180",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n180/mode/1up"
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 },
 {
  "image": "p0181",
  "images": [
   "p0181"
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  "printed_pages": [
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  ],
  "chapter": "VI. Public Health and Medical Events During 1931",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Monthly Prevalence of Certain Communicable Diseases by Municipalities, from April, 1930 to March, 1931 (Continued) — Second Municipality (name not visible)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Month",
     "Plague",
     "Cholera",
     "Smallpox",
     "Epidemic Meningitis",
     "Diphtheria",
     "Dysentery",
     "Typhoid",
     "Typhus",
     "Scarlet Fever"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "March 1931",
      "O",
      "O",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "February 1931",
      "O",
      "O",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "January 1931",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "",
      "S"
     ],
     [
      "December 1930",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Continuation of the monthly sporadic, prevalent or absent disease signs for a further municipality, showing the final months of the reporting period.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. VI Prevalence of Communicable Diseases",
  "id": "p0181_2",
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    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n180/mode/1up"
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  "image": "p0181",
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   "p0181"
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  "printed_pages": [
   "165"
  ],
  "chapter": "VI. Public Health and Medical Events During 1931",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Monthly Prevalence of Certain Communicable Diseases by Municipalities, from April, 1930 to March, 1931 (Continued) — Canton",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Month",
     "Plague",
     "Cholera",
     "Smallpox",
     "Epidemic Meningitis",
     "Diphtheria",
     "Dysentery",
     "Typhoid",
     "Typhus",
     "Scarlet Fever"
    ],
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     [
      "March 1931",
      "O",
      "O",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "February 1931",
      "O",
      "O",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "January 1931",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "",
      "S"
     ],
     [
      "December 1930",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "November 1930",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "O",
      "O"
     ],
     [
      "October 1930",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "September 1930",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "August 1930",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "P",
      "P",
      "O",
      "O"
     ],
     [
      "July 1930",
      "O",
      "S",
      "S",
      "P",
      "S",
      "E",
      "E",
      "S",
      "O"
     ],
     [
      "June 1930",
      "O",
      "S",
      "S",
      "P",
      "O",
      "E",
      "E",
      "O",
      "S"
     ],
     [
      "May 1930",
      "O",
      "S",
      "[?]",
      "P",
      "O",
      "E",
      "[?]",
      "O",
      "S"
     ],
     [
      "April 1930",
      "O",
      "O",
      "S",
      "P",
      "O",
      "P",
      "P",
      "O",
      "O"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Monthly sporadic, prevalent, epidemic or absent signs for nine communicable diseases in Canton, April 1930 to March 1931.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12",
   "Unreadable: May 1930 — Smallpox",
   "Unreadable: May 1930 — Typhoid"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. VI Prevalence of Communicable Diseases",
  "id": "p0181_3",
  "scans": [
   {
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 },
 {
  "image": "p0181",
  "images": [
   "p0181"
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  "printed_pages": [
   "165"
  ],
  "chapter": "VI. Public Health and Medical Events During 1931",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Monthly Prevalence of Certain Communicable Diseases by Municipalities, from April, 1930 to March, 1931 (Continued) — Tsingtao",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Disease",
     "April 1930",
     "May 1930",
     "June 1930",
     "July 1930",
     "August 1930",
     "September 1930",
     "October 1930",
     "November 1930",
     "December 1930",
     "January 1931",
     "February 1931",
     "March 1931"
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    "rows": [
     [
      "Plague",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "",
      "O",
      "O",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Cholera",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "S",
      "P",
      "S",
      "O",
      "O",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Smallpox",
      "",
      "",
      "S",
      "O",
      "O",
      "",
      "O",
      "O",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Epidemic Meningitis",
      "",
      "",
      "O",
      "S",
      "O",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Diphtheria",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "S",
      "S",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Dysentery",
      "",
      "",
      "S",
      "E",
      "P",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Typhoid",
      "",
      "",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "S",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Typhus",
      "",
      "",
      "O",
      "O",
      "O",
      "S",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Scarlet Fever",
      "",
      "",
      "S",
      "O",
      "S",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Note: Quantitative statistical figures not being obtainable, the following signs have been adopted for the present: — S = Sporadic. P = Prevalent. E = Epidemic. O = Reported absent. Left blank = No reports received."
  ],
  "context": "Monthly sporadic, prevalent, epidemic or absent signs for nine communicable diseases in Tsingtao, April 1930 to March 1931.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 9",
   "Unreadable: Tsingtao cell values are only partly legible in the scan; treat the month-column alignment as uncertain"
  ],
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  "id": "p0181_4",
  "scans": [
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 },
 {
  "image": "p0183",
  "images": [
   "p0183"
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  "printed_pages": [
   "167"
  ],
  "chapter": "VI. Public Health and Medical Events During 1931",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Return of Cases of the Major Infectious Diseases Arising within the Settlement and Amoy City",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Disease",
     "1929-30",
     "1930-31"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Plague",
      "Nil",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Smallpox",
      "2",
      "19"
     ],
     [
      "Cholera",
      "Nil",
      "Nil"
     ],
     [
      "Yellow Fever",
      "Nil",
      "Nil"
     ],
     [
      "Cerebro-Spinal Fever",
      "2",
      "1"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "(imported)",
   "All cases of smallpox except 3, occurred in Amoy City."
  ],
  "context": "The table gives the numbers of cases of major infectious diseases in the Amoy settlement and city for 1929-30 and 1930-31, introducing the Amoy and other treaty-port medical reports.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. VI Medical Reports from Treaty Ports",
  "id": "p0183_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 182",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n182/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0186",
  "images": [
   "p0186"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "170"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. The Climate of China",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Centigrade and Fahrenheit Temperatures",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "C",
     "F",
     "C",
     "F"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "—50°",
      "—58°",
      "0°",
      "32°"
     ],
     [
      "—45",
      "—49",
      "+ 5",
      "41"
     ],
     [
      "—40",
      "—40",
      "10",
      "50"
     ],
     [
      "—35",
      "—31",
      "15",
      "59"
     ],
     [
      "—30",
      "—22",
      "20",
      "68"
     ],
     [
      "—25",
      "—13",
      "25",
      "77"
     ],
     [
      "—20",
      "— 4",
      "30",
      "86"
     ],
     [
      "—15",
      "+ 5",
      "35",
      "95"
     ],
     [
      "—10",
      "+14",
      "40",
      "104"
     ],
     [
      "— 4",
      "+23",
      "45",
      "113"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A conversion table placed beside the temperature discussion, giving equivalent Centigrade and Fahrenheit readings across a range from below zero to 113 degrees.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Climate of China",
  "id": "p0186_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 185",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n185/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0187",
  "images": [
   "p0187"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "171"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. The Climate of China",
  "table_no": "I",
  "title": "Table I.—Monthly and Annual Mean Precipitation, Greatest and Least Annual and Their Ratio",
  "caption_extra": "(The annual values have been rounded off to whole millimetres; monthly values in millimetres and tenths, Chinese stations)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province and Station",
     "From",
     "To",
     "North latitude (° ′)",
     "East longitude (° ′)",
     "Elevation (m.)",
     "Jan. (mm.)",
     "Feb. (mm.)",
     "Mar. (mm.)",
     "Apr. (mm.)",
     "May (mm.)",
     "June (mm.)",
     "July (mm.)",
     "Aug. (mm.)",
     "Sept. (mm.)",
     "Oct. (mm.)",
     "Nov. (mm.)",
     "Dec. (mm.)",
     "Annual — Mean (mm.)",
     "Annual — Max. (mm.)",
     "Annual — Min. (mm.)",
     "Annual — Ratio"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Manchuria :",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Antung",
      "1907",
      "1924",
      "40 06",
      "124 21",
      "9",
      "9.9",
      "11.2",
      "24.3",
      "37.4",
      "90.1",
      "100.4",
      "272.3",
      "214.5",
      "130.0",
      "64.3",
      "41.2",
      "5.7",
      "1,001",
      "1,636",
      "504",
      "3.25"
     ],
     [
      "Hunchun",
      "1914",
      "1924",
      "42 53",
      "131 18",
      "104",
      "1.6",
      "1.3",
      "11.1",
      "30.4",
      "78.7",
      "73.7",
      "92.4",
      "111.9",
      "108.0",
      "39.2",
      "24.0",
      "1.9",
      "574",
      "796",
      "374",
      "2.13"
     ],
     [
      "Kungchuling",
      "1915",
      "1924",
      "43 31",
      "124 48",
      "203",
      "5.3",
      "3.3",
      "10.7",
      "17.5",
      "53.1",
      "87.5",
      "172.8",
      "144.4",
      "67.5",
      "38.7",
      "13.4",
      "3.8",
      "618",
      "841",
      "392",
      "2.15"
     ],
     [
      "Mukden",
      "1906",
      "1924",
      "41 48",
      "123 23",
      "44",
      "4.2",
      "6.4",
      "19.3",
      "27.6",
      "57.1",
      "85.7",
      "159.1",
      "156.0",
      "83.7",
      "40.3",
      "26.7",
      "6.1",
      "672",
      "1,065",
      "341",
      "3.12"
     ],
     [
      "Newchwang",
      "1902",
      "1924",
      "40 41",
      "122 15",
      "3",
      "5.5",
      "4.9",
      "26.2",
      "26.8",
      "53.2",
      "64.1",
      "157.5",
      "156.0",
      "74.8",
      "39.2",
      "24.5",
      "6.3",
      "639",
      "947",
      "396",
      "2.40"
     ],
     [
      "Harbin*",
      "1898",
      "1920",
      "45 46",
      "126 50",
      "147",
      "4.1",
      "5.9",
      "8.4",
      "23.5",
      "40.7",
      "104.8",
      "147.6",
      "104.0",
      "53.9",
      "30.0",
      "8.4",
      "5.3",
      "537",
      "745",
      "376",
      "1.98"
     ],
     [
      "Chihli :",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chihwangtao",
      "1908",
      "1924",
      "39 55",
      "119 38",
      "3",
      "2.9",
      "3.0",
      "15.8",
      "15.8",
      "61.3",
      "71.3",
      "193.1",
      "187.7",
      "79.7",
      "26.7",
      "13.6",
      "2.1",
      "673",
      "987",
      "369",
      "2.68"
     ],
     [
      "Peking†",
      "1875",
      "1908",
      "39 57",
      "116 28",
      "38",
      "5.5",
      "3.7",
      "9.2",
      "21.7",
      "21.3",
      "73.2",
      "263.8",
      "151.6",
      "60.1",
      "19.3",
      "7.2",
      "0.8",
      "637",
      "1,084",
      "351",
      "3.09"
     ],
     [
      "Shuangyin",
      "1919",
      "1925",
      "39 07",
      "116 45",
      "(?)",
      "3.1",
      "1.8",
      "8.5",
      "13.2",
      "29.6",
      "64.9",
      "192.3",
      "145.0",
      "22.5",
      "10.1",
      "4.8",
      "3.5",
      "499",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Tangku",
      "1909",
      "1924",
      "39 00",
      "117 37",
      "4",
      "4.7",
      "2.7",
      "9.2",
      "11.4",
      "28.4",
      "74.2",
      "164.8",
      "151.3",
      "42.2",
      "16.6",
      "11.6",
      "1.9",
      "518",
      "905",
      "238",
      "3.80"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin*",
      "1891",
      "1925",
      "39 09",
      "117 11",
      "5",
      "3.5",
      "2.4",
      "10.3",
      "17.0",
      "27.3",
      "64.2",
      "173.9",
      "133.3",
      "48.4",
      "16.0",
      "9.8",
      "3.1",
      "509",
      "796",
      "254",
      "3.13"
     ],
     [
      "Tsamingfu*",
      "1908",
      "‡1925",
      "36 19",
      "115 12",
      "(?)",
      "10.8",
      "9.1",
      "13.3",
      "17.2",
      "20.0",
      "64.8",
      "138.0",
      "143.0",
      "88.0",
      "16.1",
      "12.4",
      "3.5",
      "536",
      "867",
      "251",
      "3.45"
     ],
     [
      "Yanglinching*",
      "1919",
      "1925",
      "39 08",
      "116 59",
      "(?)",
      "3.2",
      "4.0",
      "9.2",
      "12.2",
      "27.8",
      "72.1",
      "188.8",
      "136.9",
      "32.8",
      "15.5",
      "6.0",
      "6.5",
      "515",
      "874",
      "432",
      "2.02"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi :",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sinchow*",
      "1919",
      "1925",
      "38 28",
      "112 45",
      "(?)",
      "1.6",
      "2.1",
      "11.5",
      "18.5",
      "28.2",
      "45.2",
      "155.1",
      "108.4",
      "35.1",
      "11.9",
      "3.7",
      "1.2",
      "422",
      "501",
      "365",
      "1.37"
     ],
     [
      "Tatungfu*",
      "1919",
      "1925",
      "40 07",
      "113 13",
      "(?)",
      "0.9",
      "4.9",
      "7.3",
      "16.5",
      "35.9",
      "46.3",
      "111.3",
      "92.3",
      "30.7",
      "22.5",
      "2.3",
      "0.2",
      "371",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Tienchin*",
      "1921",
      "‡1924",
      "40 30",
      "113 59",
      "(?)",
      "1.2",
      "[?]",
      "8.2",
      "7.7",
      "28.4",
      "41.5",
      "111.3",
      "109.7",
      "30.2",
      "23.3",
      "1.1",
      "0.7",
      "363",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Luanfu*",
      "1919",
      "1925",
      "36 05",
      "113 03",
      "(?)",
      "6.9",
      "8.0",
      "11.7",
      "29.9",
      "35.8",
      "61.0",
      "188.8",
      "81.6",
      "45.2",
      "19.2",
      "2.7",
      "6.9",
      "497",
      "675",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi :",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tungyuenfong*",
      "1921",
      "1924",
      "34 30",
      "109 04",
      "365",
      "3.0",
      "0.5",
      "7.4",
      "33.6",
      "59.3",
      "47.2",
      "91.3",
      "133.9",
      "50.4",
      "22.0",
      "6.0",
      "6.3",
      "460",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung :",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chefoo",
      "1886",
      "1924",
      "37 33",
      "121 22",
      "3",
      "12.9",
      "10.5",
      "16.5",
      "25.8",
      "33.4",
      "60.4",
      "169.7",
      "155.8",
      "64.1",
      "25.0",
      "28.6",
      "17.1",
      "620",
      "976",
      "360",
      "2.71"
     ],
     [
      "Howki",
      "1880",
      "1924",
      "38 04",
      "120 39",
      "90",
      "3.6",
      "3.6",
      "9.4",
      "19.4",
      "33.2",
      "53.0",
      "142.5",
      "99.3",
      "55.6",
      "21.2",
      "17.7",
      "4.0",
      "462",
      "1,141",
      "266",
      "4.29"
     ],
     [
      "Northeast Pro-montory",
      "1886",
      "1924",
      "37 24",
      "121 42",
      "54",
      "8.6",
      "6.7",
      "14.5",
      "32.7",
      "33.8",
      "67.2",
      "137.8",
      "126.9",
      "69.5",
      "27.8",
      "26.6",
      "14.6",
      "567",
      "900",
      "219",
      "4.11"
     ],
     [
      "Southeast Pro-montory",
      "1886",
      "1924",
      "36 54",
      "122 32",
      "12",
      "9.9",
      "11.0",
      "19.8",
      "39.8",
      "44.9",
      "77.9",
      "164.2",
      "151.9",
      "81.2",
      "31.6",
      "33.6",
      "17.0",
      "683",
      "1,135",
      "360",
      "3.15"
     ],
     [
      "Tsintao",
      "1898",
      "1924",
      "36 04",
      "120 19",
      "77",
      "10.6",
      "9.8",
      "20.2",
      "38.0",
      "41.1",
      "85.0",
      "155.5",
      "147.0",
      "83.5",
      "33.2",
      "20.6",
      "16.0",
      "660",
      "1,273",
      "353",
      "3.60"
     ],
     [
      "Tsinanfu*",
      "1916",
      "1925",
      "36 44",
      "117 08",
      "(?)",
      "6.7",
      "10.3",
      "11.1",
      "18.2",
      "42.1",
      "84.1",
      "205.4",
      "156.1",
      "68.9",
      "15.0",
      "8.2",
      "5.0",
      "631",
      "1,021",
      "530",
      "1.93"
     ],
     [
      "Szechwan :",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chungking",
      "1891",
      "1924",
      "29 34",
      "106 31",
      "230",
      "16.5",
      "20.0",
      "35.2",
      "102.0",
      "140.6",
      "181.4",
      "142.7",
      "130.5",
      "147.3",
      "114.8",
      "49.6",
      "22.0",
      "1,103",
      "1,519",
      "848",
      "1.80"
     ],
     [
      "Tengyueh",
      "1911",
      "1924",
      "24 45",
      "98 14",
      "1,633",
      "11.1",
      "28.7",
      "48.4",
      "69.7",
      "122.2",
      "247.8",
      "294.1",
      "282.8",
      "159.8",
      "158.6",
      "36.3",
      "19.2",
      "1,479",
      "1,793",
      "1,154",
      "1.55"
     ],
     [
      "Chengtu*",
      "1907",
      "1925",
      "30 38",
      "104 02",
      "(?)",
      "8.4",
      "10.5",
      "12.2",
      "48.0",
      "56.1",
      "113.0",
      "203.2",
      "252.6",
      "108.8",
      "47.8",
      "14.9",
      "4.5",
      "880",
      "1,002",
      "588",
      "1.70"
     ],
     [
      "Honan :",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chengtefu*",
      "1922",
      "1925",
      "36 04",
      "114 20",
      "(?)",
      "5.5",
      "7.9",
      "10.2",
      "25.8",
      "29.1",
      "41.7",
      "193.3",
      "132.7",
      "44.1",
      "14.7",
      "1.5",
      "1.9",
      "508",
      "924",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Weihweifu*",
      "1919",
      "1925",
      "35 22",
      "114 03",
      "(?)",
      "7.1",
      "6.2",
      "8.7",
      "33.0",
      "33.2",
      "51.0",
      "216.7",
      "99.5",
      "40.3",
      "12.5",
      "1.8",
      "1.5",
      "512",
      "647",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kaifeng*",
      "1923",
      "1926",
      "34 43",
      "114 24",
      "(?)",
      "7.0",
      "13.4",
      "16.2",
      "19.1",
      "27.2",
      "53.4",
      "270.5",
      "118.7",
      "66.1",
      "25.8",
      "5.8",
      "8.0",
      "631",
      "881",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Fukow*",
      "1919",
      "1925",
      "34 09",
      "114 30",
      "(?)",
      "14.2",
      "17.1",
      "11.9",
      "32.0",
      "58.4",
      "90.4",
      "225.1",
      "117.4",
      "62.0",
      "20.9",
      "16.4",
      "12.4",
      "678",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Shanchow*",
      "1918",
      "1925",
      "34 50",
      "111 06",
      "(?)",
      "5.2",
      "2.9",
      "14.4",
      "20.5",
      "56.9",
      "57.4",
      "104.8",
      "101.8",
      "67.4",
      "27.7",
      "4.7",
      "3.6",
      "467",
      "674",
      "197",
      "3.42"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Secondary station.",
   "† Station of Russian Legation.",
   "‡ Broken record."
  ],
  "context": "Monthly and annual mean precipitation for Chinese stations, with the greatest and least annual totals and their ratio, listed by province to show rainfall patterns across China.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 39",
   "Unreadable: Shansi: Tienchin* — Feb. (mm.)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. VII — The Climate of China",
  "id": "p0187_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 186",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n186/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0188",
  "images": [
   "p0188"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "172"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. The Climate of China",
  "table_no": "I",
  "title": "Table I.—Monthly and Annual Mean Precipitation",
  "caption_extra": "(The annual values have been rounded off to whole millimetres; monthly values in millimetres and tenths, Chinese stations)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province and Station",
     "From",
     "To",
     "North Latitude — °",
     "North Latitude — ′",
     "East Longitude — °",
     "East Longitude — ′",
     "East Longitude — ″",
     "Elevation (m.)",
     "Jan. (mm.)",
     "Feb. (mm.)",
     "Mar. (mm.)",
     "Apr. (mm.)",
     "May (mm.)",
     "June (mm.)",
     "July (mm.)",
     "Aug. (mm.)",
     "Sept. (mm.)",
     "Oct. (mm.)",
     "Nov. (mm.)",
     "Dec. (mm.)",
     "Annual Mean (mm.)",
     "Annual Max. (mm.)",
     "Annual Min. (mm.)",
     "Annual Ratio"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Hupeh :",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hankow",
      "1880",
      "1924",
      "30",
      "35",
      "114",
      "16",
      "17",
      "36",
      "44.7",
      "49.2",
      "95.7",
      "152.0",
      "166.0",
      "242.8",
      "181.2",
      "97.3",
      "72.3",
      "82.3",
      "48.0",
      "27.0",
      "1,258",
      "2,106",
      "576",
      "3.66"
     ],
     [
      "Ichang",
      "1882",
      "1924",
      "30",
      "42",
      "111",
      "16",
      "",
      "518",
      "19.5",
      "29.1",
      "53.6",
      "100.6",
      "122.6",
      "154.8",
      "210.8",
      "169.5",
      "100.4",
      "84.0",
      "35.8",
      "14.1",
      "1,095",
      "1,493",
      "644",
      "2.32"
     ],
     [
      "Shasi*",
      "1906",
      "1920",
      "30",
      "18",
      "112",
      "15",
      "",
      "51",
      "31.4",
      "42.1",
      "86.7",
      "127.8",
      "133.9",
      "176.0",
      "203.4",
      "161.6",
      "86.9",
      "94.7",
      "64.2",
      "19.1",
      "1,228",
      "1,610",
      "829",
      "1.94"
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei :",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tungcheng*",
      "1912",
      "1922",
      "31",
      "04",
      "117",
      "02",
      "",
      "(?)",
      "22.5",
      "54.8",
      "81.9",
      "177.3",
      "142.3",
      "289.0",
      "179.6",
      "163.7",
      "113.7",
      "112.1",
      "98.0",
      "23.5",
      "1,458",
      "2,348",
      "1,027",
      "2.29"
     ],
     [
      "Nansuchow*",
      "1917",
      "†1923",
      "33",
      "41",
      "117",
      "02",
      "",
      "(?)",
      "10.7",
      "9.2",
      "25.7",
      "20.9",
      "15.7",
      "48.1",
      "118.5",
      "121.0",
      "69.0",
      "20.5",
      "24.4",
      "16.2",
      "500",
      "718",
      "144",
      "4.99"
     ],
     [
      "Hwokiu*",
      "1906",
      "1911",
      "32",
      "22",
      "116",
      "15",
      "",
      "(?)",
      "52.6",
      "19.4",
      "81.5",
      "59.0",
      "51.1",
      "260.0",
      "189.3",
      "144.9",
      "82.4",
      "60.8",
      "49.3",
      "13.6",
      "1,064",
      "1,503",
      "878",
      "1.71"
     ],
     [
      "Wuhu",
      "1880",
      "1924",
      "31",
      "20",
      "118",
      "21",
      "",
      "15",
      "54.4",
      "58.0",
      "104.1",
      "130.1",
      "125.7",
      "211.7",
      "164.2",
      "121.1",
      "83.4",
      "75.8",
      "56.1",
      "34.0",
      "1,219",
      "1,788",
      "580",
      "3.08"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu :",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chinkiang",
      "1886",
      "1924",
      "32",
      "13",
      "119",
      "25",
      "",
      "12",
      "40.4",
      "44.2",
      "74.7",
      "92.0",
      "90.7",
      "177.7",
      "185.9",
      "122.3",
      "97.5",
      "47.8",
      "41.2",
      "25.2",
      "1,040",
      "1,583",
      "552",
      "2.87"
     ],
     [
      "Gutzlaff",
      "1908",
      "1924",
      "30",
      "49",
      "122",
      "10",
      "",
      "75",
      "47.0",
      "60.0",
      "94.1",
      "96.9",
      "84.1",
      "141.2",
      "90.4",
      "66.9",
      "100.3",
      "73.7",
      "46.5",
      "35.8",
      "937",
      "1,337",
      "565",
      "2.37"
     ],
     [
      "Lukiapang",
      "1908",
      "1924",
      "31",
      "19",
      "121",
      "02",
      "",
      "5",
      "37.4",
      "55.9",
      "84.6",
      "91.4",
      "80.3",
      "229.2",
      "145.0",
      "112.5",
      "117.0",
      "66.5",
      "54.8",
      "39.8",
      "1,114",
      "1,455",
      "878",
      "1.66"
     ],
     [
      "Nanking",
      "1905",
      "1924",
      "32",
      "05",
      "118",
      "49",
      "",
      "16",
      "41.1",
      "50.2",
      "75.1",
      "101.0",
      "81.9",
      "182.7",
      "207.0",
      "115.7",
      "93.6",
      "49.7",
      "41.2",
      "29.8",
      "1,069",
      "1,621",
      "576",
      "2.81"
     ],
     [
      "Nantung",
      "1917",
      "1924",
      "31",
      "57",
      "120",
      "55",
      "",
      "110",
      "22.5",
      "42.3",
      "66.1",
      "70.8",
      "67.8",
      "176.9",
      "174.4",
      "156.1",
      "134.6",
      "21.9",
      "36.1",
      "32.0",
      "1,002",
      "1,391",
      "631",
      "2.21"
     ],
     [
      "North Saddle",
      "1886",
      "1924",
      "30",
      "52",
      "122",
      "40",
      "",
      "72",
      "34.3",
      "47.9",
      "74.0",
      "84.3",
      "86.4",
      "134.8",
      "75.6",
      "64.0",
      "82.9",
      "66.7",
      "45.1",
      "33.0",
      "829",
      "1,566",
      "520",
      "3.01"
     ],
     [
      "Shaweishan",
      "1886",
      "1924",
      "31",
      "25",
      "122",
      "14",
      "",
      "53",
      "42.3",
      "51.5",
      "80.1",
      "85.6",
      "85.8",
      "151.1",
      "102.3",
      "105.7",
      "112.4",
      "74.0",
      "47.1",
      "28.9",
      "967",
      "1,335",
      "624",
      "2.14"
     ],
     [
      "Steep Island",
      "1886",
      "1924",
      "30",
      "13",
      "122",
      "35",
      "",
      "63",
      "43.5",
      "54.2",
      "89.2",
      "98.0",
      "96.6",
      "155.4",
      "66.3",
      "55.3",
      "78.3",
      "69.4",
      "41.4",
      "27.8",
      "875",
      "1,338",
      "633",
      "2.11"
     ],
     [
      "Woosung",
      "1904",
      "1924",
      "31",
      "23",
      "121",
      "29",
      "",
      "3",
      "35.0",
      "49.8",
      "72.9",
      "79.2",
      "76.6",
      "187.0",
      "134.8",
      "111.8",
      "111.7",
      "60.6",
      "51.9",
      "31.4",
      "1,006",
      "1,298",
      "781",
      "1.66"
     ],
     [
      "Siccawei",
      "1873",
      "1924",
      "31",
      "12",
      "121",
      "26",
      "",
      "7",
      "49.8",
      "59.6",
      "87.4",
      "93.9",
      "92.0",
      "187.6",
      "149.7",
      "144.1",
      "120.3",
      "79.2",
      "51.0",
      "33.3",
      "1,148",
      "1,588",
      "709",
      "2.24"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang :",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ningpo",
      "1886",
      "1924",
      "29",
      "57",
      "121",
      "45",
      "",
      "10",
      "68.3",
      "83.1",
      "109.9",
      "118.2",
      "112.0",
      "190.1",
      "126.0",
      "176.5",
      "177.4",
      "109.1",
      "62.9",
      "47.9",
      "1,386",
      "2,135",
      "912",
      "2.34"
     ],
     [
      "Pelyushan",
      "1904",
      "1924",
      "28",
      "53",
      "122",
      "16",
      "",
      "82",
      "42.4",
      "90.2",
      "106.6",
      "113.2",
      "122.1",
      "157.5",
      "67.3",
      "109.2",
      "171.7",
      "73.5",
      "53.3",
      "55.8",
      "1,163",
      "1,669",
      "835",
      "2.00"
     ],
     [
      "Wenchow",
      "1883",
      "1924",
      "28",
      "01",
      "120",
      "40",
      "",
      "3",
      "46.6",
      "93.8",
      "122.7",
      "153.0",
      "179.9",
      "264.8",
      "198.5",
      "234.8",
      "204.2",
      "93.5",
      "57.2",
      "40.4",
      "1,689",
      "2,919",
      "1,136",
      "2.57"
     ],
     [
      "Hangchow*",
      "1904",
      "1919",
      "30",
      "11",
      "120",
      "12",
      "",
      "10",
      "61.7",
      "84.8",
      "136.6",
      "146.3",
      "110.5",
      "248.7",
      "151.6",
      "176.0",
      "134.6",
      "107.3",
      "82.2",
      "60.3",
      "1,501",
      "1,836",
      "1,212",
      "1.51"
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow :",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kwelyang*",
      "1923",
      "1926",
      "26",
      "18",
      "106",
      "40",
      "",
      "1,075",
      "29.5",
      "22.5",
      "27.8",
      "85.1",
      "165.7",
      "164.5",
      "247.9",
      "87.6",
      "164.5",
      "113.4",
      "45.1",
      "15.4",
      "1,169",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan :",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Changsha",
      "1909",
      "1924",
      "28",
      "12",
      "112",
      "47",
      "",
      "60",
      "45.0",
      "96.2",
      "145.8",
      "154.8",
      "198.8",
      "221.8",
      "121.1",
      "131.7",
      "85.1",
      "89.2",
      "78.9",
      "44.0",
      "1,412",
      "2,019",
      "939",
      "2.15"
     ],
     [
      "Yochow",
      "1909",
      "1924",
      "29",
      "24",
      "113",
      "10",
      "",
      "(?)",
      "32.4",
      "73.1",
      "143.2",
      "153.3",
      "152.2",
      "223.8",
      "115.4",
      "115.2",
      "73.7",
      "96.6",
      "109.5",
      "34.1",
      "1,322",
      "1,691",
      "912",
      "1.85"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi :",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kiukiang",
      "1885",
      "1924",
      "29",
      "45",
      "116",
      "08",
      "",
      "20",
      "62.5",
      "82.7",
      "150.9",
      "181.2",
      "173.9",
      "242.7",
      "143.4",
      "131.4",
      "88.6",
      "97.0",
      "68.1",
      "43.3",
      "1,466",
      "2,064",
      "765",
      "2.70"
     ],
     [
      "Kuling*",
      "1909",
      "1912",
      "29",
      "30",
      "116",
      "04",
      "",
      "1,070",
      "51.6",
      "69.3",
      "173.8",
      "164.7",
      "195.8",
      "361.1",
      "256.2",
      "320.7",
      "190.3",
      "122.4",
      "108.3",
      "58.6",
      "2,073",
      "3,382",
      "1,133",
      "2.98"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien :",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Amoy",
      "1880",
      "1924",
      "24",
      "27",
      "118",
      "05",
      "",
      "4",
      "32.4",
      "77.3",
      "89.0",
      "125.7",
      "157.6",
      "177.4",
      "133.2",
      "167.7",
      "109.5",
      "49.3",
      "31.6",
      "31.8",
      "1,182",
      "1,638",
      "654",
      "2.50"
     ],
     [
      "Chapel Island",
      "1880",
      "1924",
      "24",
      "10",
      "118",
      "30",
      "",
      "55",
      "30.6",
      "60.4",
      "86.6",
      "114.5",
      "134.6",
      "145.0",
      "106.1",
      "115.9",
      "95.1",
      "49.7",
      "32.3",
      "29.4",
      "1,000",
      "1,609",
      "517",
      "3.11"
     ],
     [
      "Foochow",
      "1880",
      "1924",
      "25",
      "59",
      "119",
      "27",
      "",
      "20",
      "47.0",
      "96.3",
      "115.0",
      "121.8",
      "149.7",
      "208.1",
      "161.0",
      "182.0",
      "214.3",
      "50.9",
      "41.4",
      "47.2",
      "1,435",
      "2,730",
      "896",
      "3.05"
     ],
     [
      "Middle Dog",
      "1892",
      "1924",
      "25",
      "58",
      "119",
      "59",
      "",
      "59",
      "44.1",
      "95.8",
      "117.7",
      "127.8",
      "157.3",
      "190.6",
      "114.8",
      "91.1",
      "149.8",
      "71.6",
      "46.1",
      "39.5",
      "1,246",
      "1,883",
      "725",
      "2.60"
     ],
     [
      "Ockseu",
      "1886",
      "1924",
      "25",
      "00",
      "119",
      "27",
      "",
      "63",
      "29.4",
      "58.1",
      "88.7",
      "97.5",
      "138.2",
      "168.5",
      "78.5",
      "91.0",
      "75.9",
      "32.8",
      "21.3",
      "24.5",
      "904",
      "1,438",
      "432",
      "3.33"
     ],
     [
      "Santuao",
      "1917",
      "1924",
      "26",
      "45",
      "119",
      "27",
      "45",
      "4",
      "44.2",
      "91.6",
      "125.5",
      "146.5",
      "208.2",
      "281.3",
      "170.4",
      "194.6",
      "225.1",
      "91.0",
      "43.9",
      "59.9",
      "1,688",
      "2,219",
      "1,067",
      "2.08"
     ],
     [
      "Tungyung",
      "1905",
      "1924",
      "26",
      "22",
      "120",
      "30",
      "",
      "111",
      "24.9",
      "76.6",
      "82.4",
      "83.9",
      "135.6",
      "119.5",
      "61.3",
      "69.0",
      "91.2",
      "44.73",
      "25.9",
      "21.6",
      "839",
      "1,605",
      "406",
      "3.95"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Secondary station.",
   "† Broken record."
  ],
  "context": "Monthly and annual mean precipitation, with greatest and least annual values and their ratio, for Chinese stations arranged by province, documenting regional rainfall regimes in China.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 41",
   "Unreadable: Latitude and longitude minutes for several stations were read at low confidence from the rotated scan",
   "Unreadable: Kwelyang row sub-heading placement ('Kweichow :') inferred from layout"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Climate of China",
  "id": "p0188_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 187",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n187/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0189",
  "images": [
   "p0189"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "173"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. The Climate of China",
  "table_no": "I",
  "title": "Table I.—Monthly and Annual Mean Precipitation, Greatest and Least Annual and Their Ratio (Continued)",
  "caption_extra": "(The annual values have been rounded off to whole millimetres; monthly values in millimetres and tenths, Chinese stations)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province and Station",
     "From",
     "To",
     "North Latitude — °",
     "North Latitude — ′",
     "East Longitude — °",
     "East Longitude — ′",
     "Elevation (m.)",
     "Jan. (mm.)",
     "Feb. (mm.)",
     "Mar. (mm.)",
     "Apr. (mm.)",
     "May (mm.)",
     "June (mm.)",
     "July (mm.)",
     "Aug. (mm.)",
     "Sept. (mm.)",
     "Oct. (mm.)",
     "Nov. (mm.)",
     "Dec. (mm.)",
     "Annual — Mean (mm.)",
     "Annual — Max. (mm.)",
     "Annual — Min. (mm.)",
     "Ratio"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Fukien (Cont'd)",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Turnabout",
      "1885",
      "1924",
      "25",
      "26",
      "119",
      "56",
      "65",
      "38.9",
      "78.1",
      "105.0",
      "117.7",
      "160.4",
      "185.2",
      "86.5",
      "106.7",
      "100.7",
      "54.7",
      "40.5",
      "42.6",
      "1,117",
      "1,830",
      "572",
      "3.20"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Mengtsz*",
      "1906",
      "†1925",
      "23",
      "23",
      "103",
      "24",
      "1,305",
      "9.0",
      "13.7",
      "26.6",
      "42.5",
      "103.1",
      "129.1",
      "179.2",
      "191.2",
      "105.9",
      "54.6",
      "56.4",
      "13.5",
      "925",
      "1,160",
      "666",
      "1.74"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnanfu*",
      "1902",
      "†1925",
      "25",
      "02",
      "102",
      "41",
      "1,893",
      "13.4",
      "12.9",
      "13.7",
      "18.3",
      "93.6",
      "154.8",
      "238.8",
      "206.6",
      "136.3",
      "92.3",
      "44.2",
      "15.4",
      "1,040",
      "1,451",
      "844",
      "1.72"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kiungchow",
      "1912",
      "1924",
      "20",
      "01",
      "110",
      "16",
      "10",
      "25.2",
      "26.0",
      "72.2",
      "94.1",
      "174.6",
      "209.8",
      "247.2",
      "207.2",
      "258.2",
      "190.6",
      "83.1",
      "59.0",
      "1,829",
      "1,647",
      "1,500",
      "1.22"
     ],
     [
      "Lungchow",
      "1896",
      "1924",
      "22",
      "22",
      "106",
      "45",
      "(?)",
      "19.2",
      "27.0",
      "47.7",
      "84.6",
      "171.4",
      "216.0",
      "222.7",
      "231.4",
      "133.3",
      "53.6",
      "40.8",
      "21.6",
      "1,269",
      "1,792",
      "551",
      "3.25"
     ],
     [
      "Wuchow",
      "1898",
      "1924",
      "23",
      "29",
      "111",
      "20",
      "(§)",
      "30.3",
      "49.0",
      "86.7",
      "171.0",
      "202.6",
      "196.3",
      "166.9",
      "178.8",
      "98.9",
      "35.9",
      "43.9",
      "38.2",
      "1,298",
      "1,734",
      "925",
      "1.87"
     ],
     [
      "Kwelin*",
      "1916",
      "1926",
      "25",
      "19",
      "110",
      "20",
      "(§)",
      "37.6",
      "96.3",
      "128.7",
      "242.3",
      "357.6",
      "391.0",
      "180.6",
      "186.5",
      "88.3",
      "84.3",
      "51.5",
      "40.8",
      "1,986",
      "2,469",
      "1,399",
      "1.76"
     ],
     [
      "Kweishien*",
      "1918",
      "1926",
      "22",
      "53",
      "109",
      "34",
      "(§)",
      "34.9",
      "87.6",
      "84.1",
      "136.8",
      "280.5",
      "301.7",
      "228.0",
      "257.2",
      "124.8",
      "45.6",
      "48.5",
      "36.9",
      "1,667",
      "1,952",
      "1,202",
      "1.62"
     ],
     [
      "Nanning*",
      "1921",
      "1926",
      "22",
      "40",
      "108",
      "03",
      "(§)",
      "38.4",
      "61.5",
      "58.9",
      "102.2",
      "149.6",
      "298.3",
      "263.7",
      "266.7",
      "166.7",
      "96.9",
      "22.9",
      "39.0",
      "1,564",
      "1,971",
      "1,177",
      "1.67"
     ],
     [
      "Nanyung*",
      "1919",
      "1926",
      "25",
      "16",
      "114",
      "04",
      "(§)",
      "53.8",
      "125.7",
      "152.8",
      "229.4",
      "245.5",
      "271.3",
      "99.7",
      "204.4",
      "83.6",
      "80.6",
      "34.3",
      "34.4",
      "1,616",
      "1,882",
      "1,168",
      "1.61"
     ],
     [
      "Poseh*",
      "1919",
      "1926",
      "23",
      "52",
      "109",
      "57",
      "(§)",
      "19.3",
      "30.3",
      "36.2",
      "74.7",
      "178.7",
      "216.4",
      "270.8",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "1,286",
      "1,660",
      "949",
      "1.75"
     ],
     [
      "Sanli*",
      "1918",
      "1926",
      "23",
      "31",
      "109",
      "38",
      "(§)",
      "61.3",
      "88.6",
      "56.1",
      "102.3",
      "221.5",
      "282.9",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "1,532",
      "2,718",
      "1,480",
      "1.84"
     ],
     [
      "Shanglin*",
      "1918",
      "†1926",
      "23",
      "28",
      "108",
      "24",
      "(§)",
      "58.0",
      "129.5",
      "99.8",
      "144.0",
      "244.2",
      "336.6",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "1,986",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Sheklung*",
      "1920",
      "1926",
      "23",
      "05",
      "113",
      "59",
      "(§)",
      "41.1",
      "108.7",
      "109.7",
      "179.5",
      "255.6",
      "252.1",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "1,776",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Silung*",
      "1916",
      "1926",
      "24",
      "27",
      "105",
      "30",
      "(§)",
      "13.9",
      "23.0",
      "40.3",
      "58.8",
      "170.5",
      "286.8",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "1,445",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Souyen*",
      "1916",
      "1926",
      "24",
      "19",
      "110",
      "18",
      "(§)",
      "34.7",
      "68.6",
      "94.1",
      "145.9",
      "234.5",
      "250.2",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "1,395",
      "2,249",
      "1,641",
      "1.31"
     ],
     [
      "Sunchow*",
      "1918",
      "1926",
      "23",
      "17",
      "109",
      "59",
      "(§)",
      "65.9",
      "122.8",
      "97.9",
      "203.9",
      "323.5",
      "397.2",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "2,052",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Szengenfu*",
      "1918",
      "1926",
      "23",
      "22",
      "108",
      "02",
      "(§)",
      "51.5",
      "87.0",
      "67.0",
      "135.4",
      "188.5",
      "294.0",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "1,746",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Yungfu*",
      "1918",
      "—",
      "25",
      "01",
      "109",
      "59",
      "(§)",
      "50.8",
      "126.6",
      "125.0",
      "215.0",
      "416.3",
      "456.5",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "2,134",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Breaker Point",
      "1892",
      "1924",
      "22",
      "56",
      "116",
      "30",
      "17",
      "27.9",
      "47.2",
      "57.1",
      "109.9",
      "201.0",
      "286.8",
      "210.7",
      "270.9",
      "169.2",
      "99.4",
      "37.4",
      "31.5",
      "1,549",
      "2,190",
      "715",
      "3.06"
     ],
     [
      "Canton",
      "1907",
      "1924",
      "23",
      "07",
      "113",
      "16",
      "15",
      "49.6",
      "75.7",
      "75.7",
      "148.5",
      "254.2",
      "264.7",
      "271.3",
      "282.5",
      "134.6",
      "63.2",
      "44.4",
      "35.5",
      "1,699",
      "2,796",
      "1,102",
      "2.54"
     ],
     [
      "Chilang Point",
      "1911",
      "1924",
      "22",
      "40",
      "115",
      "40",
      "28",
      "21.8",
      "58.2",
      "61.4",
      "94.6",
      "181.3",
      "258.4",
      "232.4",
      "240.9",
      "140.5",
      "48.0",
      "34.5",
      "29.1",
      "1,401",
      "1,985",
      "989",
      "2.01"
     ],
     [
      "Lamocks",
      "1892",
      "1924",
      "23",
      "16",
      "117",
      "17",
      "58",
      "28.1",
      "36.9",
      "55.6",
      "99.3",
      "124.7",
      "177.7",
      "166.3",
      "164.8",
      "139.3",
      "85.3",
      "26.7",
      "23.4",
      "1,128",
      "1,834",
      "545",
      "3.37"
     ],
     [
      "Macao",
      "1910",
      "1924",
      "22",
      "12",
      "113",
      "32",
      "20(?)",
      "22.1",
      "51.0",
      "64.7",
      "121.8",
      "307.7",
      "338.6",
      "235.7",
      "253.0",
      "172.9",
      "112.6",
      "54.7",
      "26.4",
      "1,761",
      "2,375",
      "1,305",
      "1.82"
     ],
     [
      "Pakhoi",
      "1885",
      "1924",
      "21",
      "29",
      "109",
      "07",
      "5",
      "32.0",
      "33.1",
      "76.0",
      "107.2",
      "171.2",
      "292.8",
      "503.0",
      "506.6",
      "272.5",
      "81.2",
      "45.4",
      "48.4",
      "2,169",
      "3,962",
      "1,389",
      "2.85"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "1884",
      "1924",
      "22",
      "18",
      "114",
      "10",
      "32",
      "32.7",
      "44.5",
      "68.0",
      "134.9",
      "304.2",
      "402.5",
      "356.0",
      "371.9",
      "247.0",
      "130.1",
      "43.2",
      "27.3",
      "2,162",
      "3,041",
      "1,164",
      "2.67"
     ],
     [
      "Samshui",
      "1900",
      "1924",
      "23",
      "06",
      "112",
      "53",
      "10",
      "41.8",
      "65.5",
      "112.3",
      "184.3",
      "305.0",
      "267.7",
      "243.5",
      "260.7",
      "143.4",
      "69.5",
      "47.6",
      "45.9",
      "1,787",
      "2,401",
      "1,044",
      "2.30"
     ],
     [
      "Swatow",
      "1880",
      "1924",
      "23",
      "23",
      "116",
      "40",
      "4",
      "35.3",
      "62.5",
      "79.9",
      "143.5",
      "229.5",
      "266.6",
      "197.8",
      "212.2",
      "138.5",
      "73.0",
      "39.4",
      "38.1",
      "1,516",
      "2,512",
      "670",
      "3.75"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangchowwan*",
      "1913",
      "1921",
      "21",
      "05",
      "108",
      "10",
      "14",
      "15.7",
      "28.6",
      "42.8",
      "76.6",
      "171.2",
      "214.5",
      "220.4",
      "310.5",
      "185.5",
      "59.7",
      "52.7",
      "28.7",
      "1,407",
      "1,715",
      "1,133",
      "1.51"
     ],
     [
      "Liuchow*",
      "1921",
      "1926",
      "24",
      "53",
      "109",
      "57",
      "(§)",
      "40.1",
      "105.1",
      "131.4",
      "195.7",
      "309.6",
      "250.8",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "1,526",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Nanyung*",
      "1919",
      "1926",
      "25",
      "16",
      "114",
      "04",
      "(§)",
      "53.8",
      "125.7",
      "152.8",
      "229.4",
      "245.5",
      "271.3",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "1,616",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Sheklung*",
      "1920",
      "1926",
      "23",
      "05",
      "113",
      "59",
      "(§)",
      "41.1",
      "108.7",
      "109.7",
      "179.5",
      "255.6",
      "252.1",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "1,776",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Shiuchow*",
      "1919",
      "1926",
      "24",
      "55",
      "113",
      "08",
      "(§)",
      "38.1",
      "119.7",
      "123.7",
      "202.3",
      "271.0",
      "267.7",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "1,470",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Yintuk*",
      "1919",
      "1926",
      "24",
      "10",
      "113",
      "19",
      "(§)",
      "47.8",
      "120.1",
      "133.5",
      "278.3",
      "314.5",
      "340.6",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "1,843",
      "2,553",
      "1,482",
      "1.72"
     ],
     [
      "Hainan (Island):",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Klungchow",
      "1912",
      "1924",
      "20",
      "01",
      "110",
      "16",
      "10",
      "25.2",
      "26.0",
      "72.2",
      "94.1",
      "174.6",
      "209.8",
      "247.2",
      "207.2",
      "258.2",
      "190.6",
      "83.1",
      "59.0",
      "1,647",
      "1,829",
      "1,500",
      "1.22"
     ],
     [
      "Lamko",
      "1912",
      "1924",
      "20",
      "00",
      "109",
      "42",
      "15",
      "16.1",
      "17.7",
      "39.1",
      "55.5",
      "83.5",
      "129.1",
      "200.8",
      "211.3",
      "194.3",
      "125.7",
      "50.0",
      "27.2",
      "1,150",
      "1,518",
      "707",
      "2.15"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Secondary station.",
   "† Broken record.",
   "§ Not known accurately."
  ],
  "context": "Continuation of a climate table listing monthly, annual mean, greatest and least annual precipitation and their ratio for Chinese stations in Fukien, Yunnan, Kwangsi, Kwangtung and Hainan.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 41",
   "Unreadable: Poseh* Jul–Dec",
   "Unreadable: Sanli* Jul–Dec",
   "Unreadable: Shanglin* Jul–Dec",
   "Unreadable: Sheklung* Jul–Dec (Kwangsi)",
   "Unreadable: Silung* Jul–Dec",
   "Unreadable: Souyen* Jul–Dec",
   "Unreadable: Sunchow* Jul–Dec",
   "Unreadable: Szengenfu* Jul–Dec",
   "Unreadable: Yungfu* Jul–Dec",
   "Unreadable: Liuchow* Jul–Dec",
   "Unreadable: Nanyung* Jul–Dec (Kwangtung)",
   "Unreadable: Sheklung* Jul–Dec (Kwangtung)",
   "Unreadable: Shiuchow* Jul–Dec",
   "Unreadable: Yintuk* Jul–Dec"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Climate of China",
  "id": "p0189_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 188",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n188/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0190",
  "images": [
   "p0190"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "174"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. The Climate of China",
  "table_no": "II",
  "title": "Table II.—Temperature (in Centigrade)",
  "caption_extra": "(in Centigrade)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Station",
     "January Absolute — Mean",
     "January Absolute — Max.",
     "January Absolute — Min.",
     "February Absolute — Mean",
     "February Absolute — Max.",
     "February Absolute — Min.",
     "March Absolute — Mean",
     "March Absolute — Max.",
     "March Absolute — Min.",
     "April Absolute — Mean",
     "April Absolute — Max.",
     "April Absolute — Min.",
     "May Absolute — Mean",
     "May Absolute — Max.",
     "May Absolute — Min.",
     "June Absolute — Mean",
     "June Absolute — Max.",
     "June Absolute — Min."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Amoy",
      "14.8",
      "27.2",
      "2.2",
      "13.5",
      "26.1",
      "4.4",
      "15.3",
      "27.8",
      "5.5",
      "19.4",
      "32.2",
      "10.0",
      "23.4",
      "32.8",
      "15.0",
      "27.2",
      "36.1",
      "18.9"
     ],
     [
      "Canton",
      "13.7",
      "24.0",
      "1.5",
      "14.9",
      "24.2",
      "5.0",
      "17.2",
      "27.0",
      "5.0",
      "21.1",
      "30.0",
      "10.0",
      "24.8",
      "33.3",
      "20.0",
      "26.9",
      "33.3",
      "21.1"
     ],
     [
      "Shasi",
      "4.8",
      "18.7",
      "5.3",
      "5.7",
      "20.2",
      "-6.4",
      "9.6",
      "28.4",
      "-4.5",
      "15.3",
      "34.0",
      "0.7",
      "21.0",
      "34.7",
      "8.6",
      "24.9",
      "34.9",
      "16.0"
     ],
     [
      "Dalny",
      "-4.7",
      "11.5",
      "-22.0",
      "-3.2",
      "9.8",
      "-19.3",
      "1.4",
      "17.7",
      "-12.4",
      "8.9",
      "25.0",
      "3.1",
      "15.3",
      "29.1",
      "2.8",
      "20.3",
      "32.7",
      "12.2"
     ],
     [
      "Foochow",
      "11.7",
      "27.2",
      "-1.7",
      "10.9",
      "26.1",
      "1.6",
      "13.5",
      "28.9",
      "-3.3",
      "18.0",
      "33.9",
      "3.2",
      "22.4",
      "35.5",
      "11.6",
      "26.8",
      "36.6",
      "16.6"
     ],
     [
      "Hangchow",
      "4.5",
      "23.9",
      "-9.0",
      "5.4",
      "27.2",
      "-7.5",
      "9.1",
      "31.4",
      "-4.0",
      "15.0",
      "36.3",
      "1.2",
      "20.2",
      "36.1",
      "6.7",
      "24.5",
      "38.5",
      "13.7"
     ],
     [
      "Hankow",
      "15.8",
      "24.4",
      "-10.8",
      "5.9",
      "21.6",
      "-10.6",
      "10.2",
      "32.2",
      "-4.5",
      "16.6",
      "36.1",
      "0.0",
      "21.9",
      "35.5",
      "4.4",
      "26.5",
      "37.8",
      "14.4"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "5.6",
      "26.3",
      "0.0",
      "14.4",
      "26.1",
      "3.3",
      "17.4",
      "27.8",
      "7.8",
      "21.5",
      "31.6",
      "11.1",
      "25.2",
      "33.0",
      "16.6",
      "27.4",
      "35.4",
      "20.5"
     ],
     [
      "Ichang",
      "25.0",
      "25.0",
      "-7.2",
      "7.0",
      "26.1",
      "-5.6",
      "11.5",
      "32.8",
      "2.2",
      "17.6",
      "36.6",
      "0.0",
      "22.4",
      "40.5",
      "6.1",
      "26.4",
      "39.4",
      "10.0"
     ],
     [
      "Kiukiang",
      "4.7",
      "23.3",
      "-8.9",
      "5.6",
      "24.4",
      "-7.8",
      "10.0",
      "32.8",
      "2.8",
      "16.7",
      "36.1",
      "1.1",
      "21.9",
      "36.6",
      "5.5",
      "26.2",
      "40.5",
      "12.8"
     ],
     [
      "Kuling",
      "0.6",
      "15.5",
      "-12.2",
      "3.5",
      "19.4",
      "-11.1",
      "5.1",
      "20.0",
      "8.9",
      "11.5",
      "27.2",
      "4.5",
      "15.1",
      "26.1",
      "3.3",
      "19.7",
      "29.4",
      "10.5"
     ],
     [
      "Macao",
      "15.7",
      "27.8",
      "0.0",
      "15.3",
      "27.8",
      "4.4",
      "17.3",
      "28.6",
      "4.4",
      "22.0",
      "32.2",
      "5.0",
      "25.8",
      "33.9",
      "13.3",
      "27.7",
      "37.8",
      "20.5"
     ],
     [
      "Mukden",
      "-13.0",
      "8.1",
      "-32.9",
      "-10.0",
      "12.0",
      "-30.9",
      "2.0",
      "20.0",
      "-20.9",
      "8.0",
      "27.9",
      "7.2",
      "15.5",
      "33.1",
      "2.0",
      "21.0",
      "37.0",
      "8.5"
     ],
     [
      "Nanking",
      "3.1",
      "18.0",
      "-10.2",
      "4.2",
      "20.4",
      "-8.1",
      "8.3",
      "31.1",
      "5.0",
      "14.0",
      "33.5",
      "0.6",
      "19.9",
      "35.4",
      "7.5",
      "23.4",
      "37.4",
      "10.0"
     ],
     [
      "Nanning",
      "14.4",
      "26.0",
      "-6.0",
      "14.3",
      "25.0",
      "-6.0",
      "18.0",
      "30.0",
      "-6.5",
      "22.8",
      "33.5",
      "11.0",
      "26.7",
      "35.0",
      "16.0",
      "29.2",
      "37.0",
      "15.2"
     ],
     [
      "Antung",
      "-8.7",
      "5.0",
      "-27.2",
      "-4.0",
      "10.5",
      "-27.8",
      "1.2",
      "13.3",
      "-14.5",
      "9.1",
      "22.8",
      "2.2",
      "15.3",
      "29.4",
      "0.6",
      "20.9",
      "34.4",
      "23.0"
     ],
     [
      "Ningpo",
      "5.4",
      "24.4",
      "-10.6",
      "5.4",
      "25.5",
      "6.7",
      "9.2",
      "30.0",
      "-3.9",
      "14.8",
      "33.9",
      "1.1",
      "19.7",
      "36.6",
      "2.2",
      "24.0",
      "39.4",
      "10.0"
     ],
     [
      "Wuchow",
      "14.1",
      "28.3",
      "1.1",
      "13.9",
      "30.5",
      "0.0",
      "17.1",
      "31.6",
      "-6.1",
      "21.6",
      "33.3",
      "8.9",
      "25.9",
      "35.5",
      "15.0",
      "28.1",
      "35.5",
      "10.5"
     ],
     [
      "Pakhoi",
      "15.5",
      "28.9",
      "0.0",
      "14.8",
      "30.5",
      "2.8",
      "18.2",
      "31.1",
      "-5.0",
      "23.5",
      "35.5",
      "8.9",
      "27.6",
      "37.2",
      "15.5",
      "27.7",
      "36.1",
      "20.5"
     ],
     [
      "Samshui",
      "14.3",
      "31.6",
      "-0.6",
      "13.6",
      "28.3",
      "0.5",
      "17.1",
      "30.5",
      "-4.4",
      "21.7",
      "33.9",
      "7.8",
      "25.6",
      "35.6",
      "13.9",
      "28.1",
      "36.6",
      "19.4"
     ],
     [
      "N. Saddle",
      "6.4",
      "18.3",
      "-2.2",
      "5.6",
      "18.9",
      "-26.2",
      "8.1",
      "21.6",
      "-1.1",
      "12.1",
      "26.1",
      "4.4",
      "16.7",
      "35.0",
      "9.4",
      "21.3",
      "30.5",
      "14.4"
     ],
     [
      "Siwangtse",
      "-11.3",
      "6.2",
      "-34.5",
      "9.3",
      "12.5",
      "3.9",
      "0.8",
      "18.6",
      "-20.6",
      "8.8",
      "27.2",
      "7.5",
      "16.0",
      "30.0",
      "0.0",
      "21.7",
      "33.7",
      "7.1"
     ],
     [
      "Swatow",
      "15.0",
      "28.3",
      "-0.6",
      "14.1",
      "28.9",
      "9.3",
      "16.6",
      "30.0",
      "-5.0",
      "20.6",
      "34.4",
      "8.9",
      "24.4",
      "37.2",
      "13.9",
      "27.3",
      "37.8",
      "17.2"
     ],
     [
      "Taming",
      "2.1",
      "10.5",
      "-13.7",
      "0.5",
      "11.2",
      "-1.6",
      "5.8",
      "23.3",
      "-6.1",
      "14.3",
      "29.5",
      "0.6",
      "21.9",
      "37.0",
      "9.1",
      "25.7",
      "36.4",
      "14.7"
     ],
     [
      "Changsha",
      "6.1",
      "18.1",
      "-6.7",
      "7.5",
      "21.1",
      "-9.3",
      "10.5",
      "29.4",
      "-4.4",
      "17.0",
      "35.5",
      "1.1",
      "21.7",
      "35.0",
      "7.8",
      "26.1",
      "37.8",
      "10.0"
     ],
     [
      "Chefoo",
      "4.7",
      "24.4",
      "-12.2",
      "0.4",
      "18.9",
      "-12.8",
      "4.4",
      "28.3",
      "-8.9",
      "11.9",
      "36.6",
      "3.9",
      "18.2",
      "39.4",
      "0.0",
      "22.7",
      "40.0",
      "8.9"
     ],
     [
      "Chinkiang",
      "3.1",
      "23.9",
      "-12.8",
      "4.0",
      "22.8",
      "-7.8",
      "8.4",
      "32.2",
      "-3.9",
      "14.6",
      "33.9",
      "0.0",
      "20.2",
      "36.6",
      "6.1",
      "24.7",
      "38.9",
      "10.0"
     ],
     [
      "Chengtu",
      "6.8",
      "16.5",
      "0.0",
      "7.8",
      "17.0",
      "0.0",
      "12.5",
      "29.0",
      "-3.0",
      "17.4",
      "30.0",
      "5.0",
      "21.4",
      "34.0",
      "10.0",
      "24.2",
      "34.5",
      "15.5"
     ],
     [
      "Chungking",
      "9.2",
      "20.0",
      "1.7",
      "9.9",
      "26.1",
      "1.1",
      "14.2",
      "40.0",
      "-2.8",
      "19.7",
      "40.0",
      "6.6",
      "23.1",
      "40.0",
      "12.2",
      "25.9",
      "39.4",
      "10.5"
     ],
     [
      "Tengyueh",
      "8.0",
      "18.9",
      "3.4",
      "9.7",
      "20.5",
      "3.4",
      "23.3",
      "23.3",
      "-1.6",
      "15.2",
      "26.6",
      "4.4",
      "18.0",
      "28.3",
      "7.8",
      "19.7",
      "27.8",
      "7.8"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin",
      "4.1",
      "10.8",
      "-18.7",
      "1.8",
      "14.2",
      "-18.6",
      "4.7",
      "24.3",
      "-10.3",
      "12.7",
      "32.7",
      "2.5",
      "19.5",
      "41.2",
      "4.9",
      "23.7",
      "41.9",
      "9.4"
     ],
     [
      "Tsingtao",
      "0.4",
      "10.7",
      "-12.8",
      "0.4",
      "12.6",
      "-12.9",
      "4.7",
      "21.3",
      "-9.3",
      "10.4",
      "26.1",
      "0.1",
      "16.1",
      "31.0",
      "4.9",
      "20.0",
      "32.5",
      "10.6"
     ],
     [
      "Chinwangtao",
      "1.9",
      "11.2",
      "-10.5",
      "3.3",
      "8.3",
      "-17.2",
      "1.4",
      "17.8",
      "-12.8",
      "9.1",
      "23.3",
      "3.9",
      "15.6",
      "30.5",
      "4.4",
      "20.4",
      "37.8",
      "10.0"
     ],
     [
      "Weihweifu",
      "0.4",
      "17.5",
      "-12.5",
      "2.1",
      "12.5",
      "-1.20",
      "7.7",
      "23.0",
      "-7.0",
      "14.9",
      "32.5",
      "1.0",
      "21.6",
      "37.0",
      "9.0",
      "27.1",
      "39.0",
      "9.0"
     ],
     [
      "Wenchow",
      "8.3",
      "22.8",
      "-5.6",
      "8.4",
      "23.3",
      "-2.8",
      "11.5",
      "27.2",
      "-1.1",
      "16.3",
      "32.2",
      "2.2",
      "20.8",
      "34.4",
      "10.0",
      "24.9",
      "36.1",
      "14.4"
     ],
     [
      "Yochow",
      "4.8",
      "17.8",
      "-2.8",
      "5.4",
      "19.4",
      "-3.9",
      "8.8",
      "28.2",
      "-2.8",
      "14.6",
      "32.8",
      "0.6",
      "19.5",
      "33.9",
      "8.9",
      "23.8",
      "34.4",
      "15.0"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "9.1",
      "32.0",
      "-2.0",
      "10.3",
      "24.6",
      "-5.1",
      "15.5",
      "28.3",
      "-2.8",
      "19.9",
      "31.0",
      "5.4",
      "21.0",
      "31.8",
      "8.4",
      "22.1",
      "32.3",
      "11.4"
     ],
     [
      "Siccawei (Shanghai)",
      "3.3",
      "23.3",
      "-12.1",
      "4.0",
      "25.8",
      "-8.4",
      "7.8",
      "28.0",
      "-5.8",
      "13.4",
      "33.8",
      "1.3",
      "18.6",
      "35.7",
      "3.0",
      "22.9",
      "38.0",
      "10.5"
     ],
     [
      "Peiping",
      "-4.6",
      "12.1",
      "-20.6",
      "-1.4",
      "17.4",
      "-17.1",
      "5.1",
      "26.5",
      "-11.2",
      "13.8",
      "35.8",
      "3.6",
      "19.9",
      "35.4",
      "5.2",
      "24.3",
      "41.6",
      "11.4"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Monthly absolute temperature maxima and minima for stations across China, tabulated for January through June to show the range of climatic extremes by station.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 39",
   "Unreadable: Sign (+/−) of several Min values in the April, May and June columns and some February and March minimum values is uncertain; figures transcribed as best read, and the row alignment of the January Mean column near Siwangtse to Yunnan should be verified."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Climate of China",
  "id": "p0190_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 189",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n189/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0191",
  "images": [
   "p0191"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "175"
  ],
  "chapter": "VII. The Climate of China",
  "table_no": "II",
  "title": "Table II.—Temperature (in Centigrade)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Station",
     "July Absolute — Mean",
     "July Absolute — Max.",
     "July Absolute — Min.",
     "August Absolute — Mean",
     "August Absolute — Max.",
     "August Absolute — Min.",
     "September Absolute — Mean",
     "September Absolute — Max.",
     "September Absolute — Min."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Amoy",
      "29.0",
      "37.2",
      "20.0",
      "29.0",
      "37.8",
      "22.2",
      "28.1",
      "36.1",
      "19.4"
     ],
     [
      "Canton",
      "—",
      "36.1",
      "23.3",
      "27.0",
      "37.0",
      "26.0",
      "27.3",
      "38.4",
      "18.3"
     ],
     [
      "Shasi",
      "27.3",
      "36.8",
      "20.2",
      "27.8",
      "37.5",
      "19.3",
      "23.0",
      "35.2",
      "13.2"
     ],
     [
      "Dalny",
      "23.3",
      "33.1",
      "14.9",
      "24.4",
      "32.7",
      "15.0",
      "20.0",
      "31.0",
      "6.8"
     ],
     [
      "Foochow",
      "28.9",
      "37.8",
      "20.5",
      "29.1",
      "38.9",
      "20.0",
      "26.6",
      "36.6",
      "16.6"
     ],
     [
      "Hangchow",
      "28.3",
      "40.2",
      "18.5",
      "27.9",
      "41.3",
      "18.5",
      "23.2",
      "37.0",
      "10.8"
     ],
     [
      "Hankow",
      "29.7",
      "41.1",
      "16.1",
      "29.7",
      "41.1",
      "15.5",
      "24.8",
      "38.3",
      "12.2"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "27.8",
      "34.4",
      "22.3",
      "27.5",
      "36.1",
      "22.4",
      "26.9",
      "34.5",
      "18.6"
     ],
     [
      "Ichang",
      "29.0",
      "43.3",
      "15.5",
      "29.0",
      "43.9",
      "16.1",
      "24.4",
      "41.7",
      "13.3"
     ],
     [
      "Kiukiang",
      "29.8",
      "40.0",
      "17.2",
      "29.1",
      "41.7",
      "17.8",
      "25.0",
      "39.4",
      "11.1"
     ],
     [
      "Kuling",
      "22.7",
      "30.0",
      "16.6",
      "20.9",
      "28.9",
      "11.6",
      "17.2",
      "28.3",
      "7.2"
     ],
     [
      "Macao",
      "28.5",
      "37.2",
      "20.6",
      "28.5",
      "37.8",
      "14.4",
      "27.7",
      "37.8",
      "17.2"
     ],
     [
      "Mukden",
      "24.2",
      "36.0",
      "10.7",
      "23.2",
      "34.7",
      "9.6",
      "16.5",
      "31.3",
      "1.4"
     ],
     [
      "Nanking",
      "27.4",
      "40.2",
      "18.0",
      "27.3",
      "38.5",
      "18.5",
      "22.6",
      "35.3",
      "11.0"
     ],
     [
      "Nanning",
      "29.9",
      "39.0",
      "25.0",
      "29.6",
      "38.0",
      "21.0",
      "28.5",
      "37.0",
      "16.0"
     ],
     [
      "Antung",
      "23.9",
      "32.8",
      "13.9",
      "24.5",
      "34.4",
      "11.1",
      "19.3",
      "31.6",
      "4.4"
     ],
     [
      "Ningpo",
      "29.8",
      "40.0",
      "17.2",
      "28.0",
      "38.3",
      "14.4",
      "24.3",
      "38.3",
      "12.8"
     ],
     [
      "Wuchow",
      "29.0",
      "37.8",
      "22.2",
      "29.1",
      "38.3",
      "22.8",
      "28.0",
      "35.5",
      "18.3"
     ],
     [
      "Pakhoi",
      "29.0",
      "36.6",
      "21.1",
      "28.4",
      "36.1",
      "19.4",
      "27.8",
      "36.6",
      "16.6"
     ],
     [
      "Samshui",
      "28.9",
      "37.2",
      "21.1",
      "29.3",
      "37.8",
      "22.2",
      "27.6",
      "35.5",
      "17.8"
     ],
     [
      "N. Saddle",
      "25.3",
      "33.9",
      "17.8",
      "26.7",
      "35.0",
      "15.5",
      "24.0",
      "24.4",
      "16.1"
     ],
     [
      "Siwangtse",
      "22.6",
      "35.6",
      "13.7",
      "20.4",
      "33.2",
      "11.2",
      "15.4",
      "31.1",
      "1.2"
     ],
     [
      "Swatow",
      "28.5",
      "38.3",
      "18.3",
      "28.4",
      "38.3",
      "21.6",
      "27.4",
      "38.3",
      "16.6"
     ],
     [
      "Tanning",
      "28.8",
      "37.0",
      "20.0",
      "27.5",
      "38.2",
      "19.2",
      "21.4",
      "28.5",
      "12.4"
     ],
     [
      "Changsha",
      "30.2",
      "39.4",
      "15.5",
      "29.9",
      "40.5",
      "21.8",
      "25.0",
      "38.3",
      "15.0"
     ],
     [
      "Chefoo",
      "25.4",
      "38.9",
      "15.0",
      "25.7",
      "38.9",
      "14.4",
      "21.6",
      "34.4",
      "6.6"
     ],
     [
      "Chinkiang",
      "28.2",
      "40.5",
      "12.8",
      "28.3",
      "40.0",
      "17.2",
      "23.5",
      "35.5",
      "10.0"
     ],
     [
      "Chengtu",
      "25.8",
      "35.0",
      "19.0",
      "25.8",
      "35.0",
      "18.0",
      "21.6",
      "33.0",
      "15.0"
     ],
     [
      "Chungking",
      "28.0",
      "43.3",
      "15.0",
      "29.1",
      "43.9",
      "16.6",
      "24.4",
      "40.0",
      "13.9"
     ],
     [
      "Tengyueh",
      "20.6",
      "28.9",
      "15.0",
      "20.2",
      "28.3",
      "13.9",
      "19.8",
      "27.8",
      "12.8"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin",
      "26.1",
      "40.4",
      "16.4",
      "25.9",
      "39.4",
      "13.7",
      "20.8",
      "32.8",
      "9.1"
     ],
     [
      "Tsingtao",
      "23.3",
      "32.0",
      "14.5",
      "24.9",
      "35.6",
      "13.3",
      "21.2",
      "30.1",
      "11.1"
     ],
     [
      "Chinwangtao",
      "23.8",
      "35.0",
      "15.2",
      "24.3",
      "33.3",
      "14.4",
      "19.4",
      "31.6",
      "5.5"
     ],
     [
      "Weihweifu",
      "25.8",
      "37.0",
      "17.0",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "20.7",
      "32.0",
      "12.0"
     ],
     [
      "Wenchow",
      "28.1",
      "38.9",
      "16.6",
      "28.2",
      "40.0",
      "20.0",
      "25.5",
      "36.1",
      "15.0"
     ],
     [
      "Yochow",
      "26.2",
      "36.1",
      "20.5",
      "27.9",
      "37.2",
      "19.4",
      "21.2",
      "33.9",
      "12.2"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "22.1",
      "31.6",
      "13.8",
      "21.3",
      "30.6",
      "11.4",
      "18.8",
      "29.6",
      "11.0"
     ],
     [
      "Siccawei (Shanghai)",
      "26.8",
      "38.9",
      "15.9",
      "26.8",
      "39.4",
      "16.1",
      "22.7",
      "37.7",
      "6.8"
     ],
     [
      "Peiping",
      "26.1",
      "39.9",
      "15.2",
      "24.6",
      "38.8",
      "11.8",
      "20.1",
      "33.2",
      "1.6"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Absolute temperature extremes and means for the summer months at Chinese stations, continuing the temperature table of the climate chapter; the earlier December–October columns appear on the upper part of the page.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 39",
   "Unreadable: Table II columns December, November and October Absolute on the upper part of the page were not transcribed; values for the rotated July Min column and some August/September Mean cells are read with low confidence"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Climate of China",
  "id": "p0191_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 190",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n190/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0195",
  "images": [
   "p0195"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "179"
  ],
  "chapter": "VIII. Geology, Mines and Minerals",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Stratigraphic Succession of Formations in North and Central China]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Geological age",
     "Name of the formation",
     "Lithologic character",
     "Fossil contents",
     "Distribution"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Pleistocene",
      "Loess.",
      "Loess.",
      "Helicadae shells, ostrich eggs, tusks and molars of Elephant.",
      "Widely distributed all over N. China."
     ],
     [
      "Lower Pleistocene",
      "Sanmen series.",
      "Sands and gravels.",
      "Fresh water mollusca as Quadrula and Cuneoposis.",
      "Sanmen Rapids on the Yellow River, Honan; also N. of Ordos."
     ],
     [
      "Pliocene",
      "Hipparion clay. Prob. also the \"Deck sandstein\" of S. China.",
      "Red and variegated clays with layers of gravels (often conglomeratic).",
      "Hipparion, Rhinoceros, Deer, Antelope, Hyena, etc.; also Suidae, Probascidae, Cynocephalus, etc.",
      "Widely distributed in N. China. The lignite deposits of E. Yunnan containing plant fossils and gastropoda are probably of the same age."
     ],
     [
      "Oligocene",
      "Fushun coal series.",
      "Coal series interbedded with basaltic lavas. The coal is lignitic to subbituminous.",
      "Plant fossils: Osmunda, Sequoia, Glyptostrabus, Populus, Fugus etc.",
      "Fushun and Shihmenchai in S. Manchuria. Also N. Shensi and inner Mongolia."
     ],
     [
      "Eocene",
      "Yuanchu series in Honan and Kuanchang series in Shantung.",
      "Thick conglomerate interbedded with sandstones, clays and marls.",
      "Planorbis, Physa Euchilus, Eupera and bones of reptiles and mammals.",
      "Widely distributed in N. China from Kansu to Shantung."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table summarises the geological formations of China by age, listing each formation's rock type, fossil contents and where it is found.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. VIII Stratigraphy",
  "id": "p0195_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 194",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n194/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0196",
  "images": [
   "p0196"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "180"
  ],
  "chapter": "VIII. Geology, Mines and Minerals",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "General History of the Tectonic Movements and Igneous Activities",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Geological age",
     "Nature of movements",
     "Igneous activity",
     "Remarks"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Mid-Tertiary",
      "Vertical movements resulted in warping or block faulting. Folding insignificant.",
      "Extrusion of extensive Miocene basalt and possibly also most of the porphyries.",
      "“Horst” or “Graben” are formed in some regions as a result of the vertical displacement. Such movement may still be going on to-day as evidenced by the distribution of the seismic centres."
     ],
     [
      "Upper Jurassic",
      "Intense horizontal movement producing folding, thrusting or shearing.",
      "Intrusion of granite and diabasic sheet, extrusion of lava flow.",
      "The Tsingling range was formed at this period."
     ],
     [
      "Pre-Carboniferous",
      "Epirogenic movement i.e. the strata are not folded—disconformity.",
      "Igneous activity not marked.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "End of Wutai",
      "Orogenic movement all over the country—marked unconformity between the Wutai and the younger formations.",
      "Intrusion of granites, diorites, gabbros, etc. Intense metamorphism",
      "In the Wutai system itself, three epochs of tectonic movements may be distinguished."
     ],
     [
      "End of Archaean",
      "Great orogenic movements—marked unconformity between Wutai and Archaean.",
      "Intense metamorphism and igneous intrusions.",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table summarises the great epochs of tectonic movements and igneous activity in China, from the Archaean to the mid-Tertiary, by geological age.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Stratigraphy—Mines and Minerals",
  "id": "p0196_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 195",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n195/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0197",
  "images": [
   "p0197"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "181"
  ],
  "chapter": "VIII. Geology, Mines and Minerals",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Coal Production from Some Leading Coal Mining Companies",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province",
     "Mines",
     "1928",
     "1929",
     "1930"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Liaoning",
      "Fushun",
      "6,844,300",
      "6,785,000",
      "6,864,100"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Yentai",
      "154,900",
      "135,800",
      "178,200"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Wuhutsui",
      "180,000",
      "210,000",
      "206,019"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Penchihu",
      "486,000",
      "521,000",
      "582,000"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Sian",
      "100,000",
      "100,000",
      "385,646"
     ],
     [
      "Kirin",
      "Mulin",
      "281,040",
      "350,000",
      "322,600"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Huoshihling",
      "120,000",
      "100,000",
      "90,870"
     ],
     [
      "Heilungkiang",
      "Tzalainor",
      "269,400",
      "186,490",
      "5,800"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Hokang",
      "100,000",
      "120,000",
      "170,000"
     ],
     [
      "Jehol",
      "Peipiao",
      "367,010",
      "452,530",
      "509,872"
     ],
     [
      "Hopei",
      "Kailan",
      "4,958,000",
      "5,000,000",
      "5,327,340"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Liukiang",
      "131,870",
      "195,660",
      "226,970"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Chinghsing",
      "268,140",
      "450,000",
      "600,000"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Chengfeng",
      "84,160",
      "100,000",
      "210,000"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "Chungyuan",
      "311,000",
      "216,030",
      "400,000"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Liuhokou",
      "382,300",
      "450,000",
      "500,000"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "Luta",
      "616,422",
      "341,920",
      "400,000"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Yuhseng",
      "—",
      "117,500",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Chunghsing",
      "—",
      "102,650",
      "300,000"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "Paoching",
      "—",
      "—",
      "140,000"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Tungpao",
      "—",
      "—",
      "105,000"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Chingpei",
      "—",
      "—",
      "70,000"
     ],
     [
      "Anhui",
      "Liehshan",
      "—",
      "117,910",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "Chiawang",
      "59,477",
      "67,020",
      "—"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows coal output of leading mining companies by province for 1928 to 1930, illustrating how many mines recovered after the civil wars and the 1931 disruptions.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 24"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. VIII Mines and Minerals",
  "id": "p0197_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 196",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n196/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0198",
  "images": [
   "p0198"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "182"
  ],
  "chapter": "VIII. Geology, Mines and Minerals",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Production of Iron Ore in South Manchuria",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Mines — Mine",
     "1928 (Tons)",
     "1929 (Tons)",
     "1930 (Tons)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Anshan — rich ore",
      "—",
      "97,071",
      "167,294"
     ],
     [
      "Anshan — poor ore",
      "540,000",
      "739,954",
      "523,894"
     ],
     [
      "Miaoerkou — rich ore",
      "115,000",
      "148,646",
      "141,061"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the annual iron ore output of the Anshan and Miaoerkou mines in South Manchuria, which were worked under Japanese management, for 1928 to 1930.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Mines and Minerals — Ch. VIII",
  "id": "p0198_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 197",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n197/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0198",
  "images": [
   "p0198"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "182"
  ],
  "chapter": "VIII. Geology, Mines and Minerals",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Production of Pig Iron in South Manchuria",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Works",
     "1928",
     "1929",
     "1930"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Anshan works",
      "160,000",
      "217,858",
      "262,994"
     ],
     [
      "Penchihu works",
      "84,345",
      "76,300",
      "85,060"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives pig iron production at the Anshan and Penchihu works in South Manchuria over three years, illustrating the Japanese-run iron industry.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Mines and Minerals — Ch. VIII",
  "id": "p0198_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 197",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n197/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0198",
  "images": [
   "p0198"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "182"
  ],
  "chapter": "VIII. Geology, Mines and Minerals",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Iron Production of Principal Mines in the Yangtze Valley]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province — Mine or Co.",
     "Mine or Co.",
     "1928 (Tons)",
     "1929 (Tons)",
     "1930 (Tons)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "Tayeh",
      "419,953",
      "476,096",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "Hsiangpishan",
      "212,530",
      "162,194",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "Yufan",
      "112,390",
      "218,817",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "Poahsing",
      "64,000",
      "140,720",
      "119,400"
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "Yihua",
      "—",
      "10,380",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "Changhua",
      "—",
      "39,994",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "898,873",
      "1,046,201",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the output of the principal iron mines in Hupeh and Anhwei, which supply rich ore for export to Japan, while the Hanyehping works stand idle.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in 1928 (Tons), 1929 (Tons) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Mines and Minerals — Ch. VIII",
  "id": "p0198_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 197",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n197/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0198",
  "images": [
   "p0198"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "182"
  ],
  "chapter": "VIII. Geology, Mines and Minerals",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Output of Lead, Zinc and Pyrite at Shuikoushan]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Ores",
     "1928 (Tons)",
     "1929 (Tons)",
     "1930 (Tons)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Lead ore",
      "14,419",
      "8,343",
      "7,355"
     ],
     [
      "Zinc ore",
      "15,264",
      "15,972",
      "17,109"
     ],
     [
      "Pyrite",
      "1,508",
      "5,045",
      "7,378"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Tabulates the output of lead ore, zinc ore and pyrite from the Shuikoushan mine in Central Hunan over the last three years.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Mines and Minerals — Ch. VIII",
  "id": "p0198_4",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 197",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n197/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0198",
  "images": [
   "p0198"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "182"
  ],
  "chapter": "VIII. Geology, Mines and Minerals",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Pyrite Production in Liaoning Province]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Mines",
     "1929 (Tons)",
     "1930 (Tons)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Penchihu",
      "1,046",
      "789"
     ],
     [
      "Yentai",
      "1,017",
      "1,369"
     ],
     [
      "Liuchiatai",
      "2,994",
      "870"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the pyrite output of three mines in Liaoning province for 1929 and 1930, as the text notes pyrite is worked there as a by-product.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Mines and Minerals — Ch. VIII",
  "id": "p0198_5",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 197",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n197/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0199",
  "images": [
   "p0199"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "183"
  ],
  "chapter": "VIII. Geology, Mines and Minerals",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Gold Production by Province and Mine]",
  "caption_extra": "(Unit: Tls.)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province",
     "Mines",
     "1929 (Tls.)",
     "1930 (Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Kirin",
      "Lingchuan",
      "5,000",
      "10,000"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Yenchi-Holung",
      "1,000",
      "1,000"
     ],
     [
      "Heilungkiang",
      "Heiho",
      "5,300",
      "10,500"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Hingan",
      "2,000",
      "10,000"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Huma",
      "1,000",
      "1,000"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Isoken and Fulahan",
      "—",
      "1,500"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Kilaling",
      "1,000",
      "1,000"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Wutungho and Heikingho",
      "—",
      "3,500"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gold output by province and mine in 1929 and 1930, shown to illustrate the state of placer mining in North Manchuria and nearby regions.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. VIII — Mines and Minerals",
  "id": "p0199_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 198",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n198/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0199",
  "images": [
   "p0199"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "183"
  ],
  "chapter": "VIII. Geology, Mines and Minerals",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Antimony Production, 1926-1930]",
  "caption_extra": "(Production in tons of metal content of ores)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "1926",
     "1927",
     "1928",
     "1929",
     "1930"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Production (tons of metal content)",
      "20,926",
      "17,986",
      "19,324",
      "23,948",
      "15,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Yearly Chinese antimony production in tons of metal content, given by K. I. Li to show the rise to 1929 and the sharp drop in 1930.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 1"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. VIII — Mines and Minerals",
  "id": "p0199_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 198",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n198/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0202",
  "images": [
   "p0202"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "186"
  ],
  "chapter": "IX. Trade and Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Trade of China with Macao and Portugal]",
  "caption_extra": "(Haikwan Taels)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "1929",
     "1930"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Exports To (Haikwan Taels.)",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Macao",
      "4,442,130",
      "4,021,989"
     ],
     [
      "Portugal",
      "32,009",
      "68,242"
     ],
     [
      "Imports From",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Macao",
      "5,781,962",
      "5,107,493"
     ],
     [
      "Portugal",
      "84.465",
      "108.878"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the Chinese trade with Macao and Portugal in Haikwan taels for 1929 and 1930, illustrating Macao's continuing though reduced commercial role.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade with Portugal—Soviet Russia",
  "id": "p0202_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 201",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n201/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0202",
  "images": [
   "p0202"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "186"
  ],
  "chapter": "IX. Trade and Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Trade Statistics for Spain (Including Gibraltar)",
  "caption_extra": "(Hk. Tls.)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "1929",
     "1930"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Imports from",
      "30,187",
      "57,604"
     ],
     [
      "Exports to",
      "885,702",
      "790,649"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the modest trade of China with Spain, including Gibraltar, in Hk. Taels for 1929 and 1930, to support the remark that Spanish trade is of little importance.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade with Portugal—Soviet Russia",
  "id": "p0202_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 201",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n201/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0202",
  "images": [
   "p0202"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "186"
  ],
  "chapter": "IX. Trade and Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Trade of China with the Netherlands and Dutch Indies]",
  "caption_extra": "(Hk. Tls.)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "1929",
     "1930"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Exports To (Hk. Tls.)",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Netherlands",
      "39,542,554",
      "44,943,678"
     ],
     [
      "Dutch Indies",
      "12,458,834",
      "11,706,699"
     ],
     [
      "Imports From",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Netherlands",
      "11,929,873",
      "10,711,121"
     ],
     [
      "Dutch Indies",
      "55,998,356",
      "48,360,659"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Presents the Dutch trade with China, with the Netherlands and the Dutch East Indies, in Hk. Taels for 1929 and 1930, as an example of commercial relations.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade with Portugal—Soviet Russia",
  "id": "p0202_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 201",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n201/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0203",
  "images": [
   "p0203"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "187"
  ],
  "chapter": "IX. Trade and Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Exports To",
  "caption_extra": "(Hk. Tls.)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Region",
     "1929",
     "1930"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "European ports",
      "807,419",
      "1,362"
     ],
     [
      "Siberia",
      "17,287",
      "43,570"
     ],
     [
      "Amur ports",
      "—",
      "1,784"
     ],
     [
      "Pacific ports",
      "55,161,675",
      "55,366,311"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows Soviet Russia's exports to China by region (European ports, Siberia, Amur and Pacific ports) for 1929 and 1930, illustrating the state of Sino-Russian trade.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade : Soviet Russia—U.S.A",
  "id": "p0203_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 202",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n202/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0203",
  "images": [
   "p0203"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "187"
  ],
  "chapter": "IX. Trade and Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Imports From",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Region",
     "1929",
     "1930"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "European ports",
      "1,427",
      "8,773"
     ],
     [
      "Siberia",
      "3,023,865",
      "3,734,991"
     ],
     [
      "Amur ports",
      "21,245",
      "6,773"
     ],
     [
      "Pacific ports",
      "16,330,814",
      "15,269,311"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows Soviet Russia's imports from China by region for 1929 and 1930, presented beneath the export figures to show the two-way trade.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade : Soviet Russia—U.S.A",
  "id": "p0203_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 202",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n202/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0204",
  "images": [
   "p0204"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "188"
  ],
  "chapter": "IX. Trade and Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "American Trade in China",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": "Exports To",
    "columns": [
     "Country",
     "1929 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1930 (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "United States, (including Hawaii)",
      "137,836,287",
      "131,880,076"
     ],
     [
      "Philippine Islands",
      "7,418,648",
      "8,352,967"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "Imports From",
    "columns": [
     "Country",
     "1929 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1930 (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "United States, (including Hawaii)",
      "230,843,677",
      "232,405,941"
     ],
     [
      "Philippine Islands",
      "5,173,385",
      "4,382,967"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Summarises American trade with China by exports to and imports from the United States and the Philippines for 1929 and 1930, in Haikwan taels.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2 (part Exports To)",
   "Rows: 2 (part Imports From)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade : Germany—Italy—Great Britain",
  "id": "p0204_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 203",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n203/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0204",
  "images": [
   "p0204"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "188"
  ],
  "chapter": "IX. Trade and Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Trade of Great Britain with China",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": "Exports To",
    "columns": [
     "Unit",
     "1929",
     "1930"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Hk. Tls.",
      "16,377,320",
      "9,331,847"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "Imports From",
    "columns": [
     "Unit",
     "1929",
     "1930"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Hk. Tls.",
      "19,978,939",
      "14,699,487"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the value of British exports to and imports from China for 1929 and 1930, following the historical account of early English trade with China.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 1 (part Exports To)",
   "Rows: 1 (part Imports From)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade : Germany—Italy—Great Britain",
  "id": "p0204_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 203",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n203/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0204",
  "images": [
   "p0204"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "188"
  ],
  "chapter": "IX. Trade and Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Trade of Germany with China",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": "Exports To",
    "columns": [
     "Unit",
     "1929",
     "1930"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Hk. Tls.",
      "22,457,702",
      "23,361,413"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "Imports From",
    "columns": [
     "Unit",
     "1929",
     "1930"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Hk. Tls.",
      "67,075,824",
      "69,105,357"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows German trade with China, exports to and imports from Germany, for 1929 and 1930, in the Germany section discussing the recovery of German business.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 1 (part Exports To)",
   "Rows: 1 (part Imports From)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade : Germany—Italy—Great Britain",
  "id": "p0204_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 203",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n203/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0209",
  "images": [
   "p0209"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "193"
  ],
  "chapter": "IX. Trade and Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Exports To",
  "caption_extra": "(Hk. Tls.)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Country",
     "1929",
     "1930"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "173,580,754",
      "158,018,135"
     ],
     [
      "Singapore, Straits",
      "23,560,444",
      "19,176,840"
     ],
     [
      "British India",
      "17,814,817",
      "16,953,071"
     ],
     [
      "Great Britain",
      "74,334,237",
      "62,669,051"
     ],
     [
      "Canada",
      "2,160,299",
      "3,490,624"
     ],
     [
      "Australia, New Zealand, etc.",
      "1,108,222",
      "1,307,837"
     ],
     [
      "South Africa",
      "406,175",
      "453,538"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the value of British Empire exports from China to each listed country or territory in 1929 and 1930, given alongside the naval mission report.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. IX Trade: British Economic Mission—Japan",
  "id": "p0209_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 208",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n208/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0209",
  "images": [
   "p0209"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "193"
  ],
  "chapter": "IX. Trade and Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Imports From",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Country",
     "1929",
     "1930"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "214,481,099",
      "218,369,933"
     ],
     [
      "Singapore, Straits",
      "11,882,494",
      "9,588,686"
     ],
     [
      "British India",
      "54,479,464",
      "132,168,471"
     ],
     [
      "Great Britain",
      "119,148,969",
      "108,257,932"
     ],
     [
      "Canada",
      "38,476,967",
      "13,517,476"
     ],
     [
      "Australia, New Zealand, etc.",
      "6,024,227",
      "7,595,400"
     ],
     [
      "South Africa",
      "148,434",
      "419,985"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the value of Chinese imports from each listed country or territory in 1929 and 1930, alongside the Exports table, as trade figures for the British Empire.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. IX Trade: British Economic Mission—Japan",
  "id": "p0209_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 208",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n208/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0209",
  "images": [
   "p0209"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "193"
  ],
  "chapter": "IX. Trade and Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "China Proper",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Investment (Yen)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Spinning industry",
      "230,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Other industries",
      "110,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Shipping",
      "57,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Real estate",
      "100,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "497,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Japanese investment elsewhere in China",
      "25,000,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists estimated Japanese investments in China Proper by industry, from a Sino-Japanese Business Association report on Shanghai, Hankow, Tsingtao and Tientsin.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. IX Trade: British Economic Mission—Japan",
  "id": "p0209_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 208",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n208/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0209",
  "images": [
   "p0209"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "193"
  ],
  "chapter": "IX. Trade and Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Exports To",
  "caption_extra": "(Hk, Tls.)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Country",
     "1929",
     "1930"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Japan and Formosa",
      "256,428,320",
      "216,555,242"
     ],
     [
      "Korea",
      "39,783,845",
      "44,174,507"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the value of Chinese exports to Japan with Formosa and to Korea in 1929 and 1930, illustrating the decline in trade after the boycott.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. IX Trade: British Economic Mission—Japan",
  "id": "p0209_4",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 208",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n208/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0209",
  "images": [
   "p0209"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "193"
  ],
  "chapter": "IX. Trade and Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Imports From",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Country",
     "1929",
     "1930"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Japan and Formosa",
      "323,141,662",
      "327,164,876"
     ],
     [
      "Korea",
      "15,663,902",
      "14,034,513"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the value of Chinese imports from Japan with Formosa and from Korea in 1929 and 1930, as part of the discussion of Japanese trade with China.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. IX Trade: British Economic Mission—Japan",
  "id": "p0209_5",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 208",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n208/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0210",
  "images": [
   "p0210"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "194"
  ],
  "chapter": "IX. Trade and Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Japanese Investments in Manchuria, March 31st, 1930]",
  "caption_extra": "(March 31st, 1930)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Investors",
     "Items of Investment",
     "Amount (Yen)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "South Manchuria Railway Company",
      "Direct Undertakings",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "South Manchuria Railway Company",
      "Railways",
      "261,882,378"
     ],
     [
      "South Manchuria Railway Company",
      "Railway Workshops",
      "6,503,989"
     ],
     [
      "South Manchuria Railway Company",
      "Harbours and Wharves",
      "78,093,974"
     ],
     [
      "South Manchuria Railway Company",
      "Coal Mines",
      "112,276,860"
     ],
     [
      "South Manchuria Railway Company",
      "Oil Shale Plant",
      "8,961,174"
     ],
     [
      "South Manchuria Railway Company",
      "Iron Works",
      "27,127,139"
     ],
     [
      "South Manchuria Railway Company",
      "Chemical Fertilizer Manufacturing Plant",
      "47,235"
     ],
     [
      "South Manchuria Railway Company",
      "Sanitation",
      "15,066,471"
     ],
     [
      "South Manchuria Railway Company",
      "Education",
      "13,679,817"
     ],
     [
      "South Manchuria Railway Company",
      "Municipal Undertakings",
      "143,767,667"
     ],
     [
      "South Manchuria Railway Company",
      "Others",
      "48,794,813"
     ],
     [
      "South Manchuria Railway Company",
      "Total",
      "716,201,517"
     ],
     [
      "South Manchuria Railway Company",
      "Securities of affiliated Companies and Public Bonds",
      "94,226,837"
     ],
     [
      "South Manchuria Railway Company",
      "Loans to Chinese Railways and for Encouraging Industries",
      "69,265,704"
     ],
     [
      "South Manchuria Railway Company",
      "Cash Advanced for Contract Construction of Chinese Railways, Deposits, Uncollected Credits, etc.",
      "154,899,600"
     ],
     [
      "South Manchuria Railway Company",
      "Total",
      "318,392,141"
     ],
     [
      "Japanese Government",
      "Loans to Chinese Government",
      "98,730,823"
     ],
     [
      "Japanese Corporations",
      "Loans to Chinese Government and Individuals",
      "20,282,080"
     ],
     [
      "Japanese Corporations",
      "Capital Funds invested by Corporations",
      "439,003,410"
     ],
     [
      "Japanese Individuals",
      "Capital Funds invested by Individuals",
      "94,991,560"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Total",
      "554,277,050"
     ],
     [
      "Grand total",
      "",
      "1,687,601,531"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The second Report on Progress in Manchuria to 1930 is quoted to show how Japanese investments in Manchuria of Yen 1,687,601,531 were divided among investors and types of investment.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 23",
   "Printed total in row 'Grand total': does not add up in Amount (Yen) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade : France—A Sketch of Modern Trade",
  "id": "p0210_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 209",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n209/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0210",
  "images": [
   "p0210"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "194"
  ],
  "chapter": "IX. Trade and Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Trade Between France and China, 1929 and 1930]",
  "caption_extra": "(Hk. Tls.)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": "Exports To",
    "columns": [
     "Country",
     "1929",
     "1930"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "French Indo-China",
      "5,753,752",
      "3,881,859"
     ],
     [
      "France",
      "56,319,131",
      "42,699,749"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "Imports From",
    "columns": [
     "Country",
     "1929",
     "1930"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "French Indo-China",
      "14,522,375",
      "28,181,859"
     ],
     [
      "France",
      "18,185,138",
      "16,986,885"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Figures for French trade with China in 1929 and 1930, showing exports to and imports from French Indo-China and France, are given to illustrate the France section's account of trade relations.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2 (part Exports To)",
   "Rows: 2 (part Imports From)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Trade : France—A Sketch of Modern Trade",
  "id": "p0210_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 209",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n209/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0216",
  "images": [
   "p0216"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "200"
  ],
  "chapter": "IX. Trade and Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Exports",
  "caption_extra": "(Hk. Tls.)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "1929",
     "1930"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Harbin",
      "40,459,582",
      "52,793,995"
     ],
     [
      "Lungchingtsun",
      "3,259,947",
      "2,524,006"
     ],
     [
      "Antung",
      "42,048,327",
      "49,681,799"
     ],
     [
      "Dairen",
      "282,922,222",
      "224,424,147"
     ],
     [
      "Newchwang",
      "30,535,463",
      "43,385,993"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the value of exports from Manchurian ports (Harbin, Lungchingtsun, Antung, Dairen, Newchwang) in 1929 and 1930, illustrating trade in the Liao River and Hulutao area.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Newchwang—Hulutao—N.C.P.—Chinwangtao Ch. IX",
  "id": "p0216_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 215",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n215/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0216",
  "images": [
   "p0216"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "200"
  ],
  "chapter": "IX. Trade and Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Imports",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "1929",
     "1930"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Harbin",
      "12,737,924",
      "16,609,308"
     ],
     [
      "Lungchingtsun",
      "3,918,941",
      "3,174,573"
     ],
     [
      "Antung",
      "49,261,727",
      "42,249,764"
     ],
     [
      "Dairen",
      "180,742,830",
      "167,733,012"
     ],
     [
      "Newchwang",
      "47,592,316",
      "54,728,121"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the value of imports at Manchurian ports (Harbin, Lungchingtsun, Antung, Dairen, Newchwang) in 1929 and 1930, set beside the export figures to indicate trade balance.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Newchwang—Hulutao—N.C.P.—Chinwangtao Ch. IX",
  "id": "p0216_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 215",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n215/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0219",
  "images": [
   "p0219"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "203"
  ],
  "chapter": "IX. Trade and Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Exports",
  "caption_extra": "(Hk. Tls.)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "1929",
     "1930"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chinwangtao",
      "17,187,592",
      "20,130,098"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin",
      "108,284,739",
      "110,225,213"
     ],
     [
      "Lungkow",
      "4,506,922",
      "4,543,334"
     ],
     [
      "Chefoo",
      "12,537,794",
      "13,260,102"
     ],
     [
      "Weihaiwei",
      "—",
      "594,030"
     ],
     [
      "Kiaochow",
      "80,334,594",
      "86,006,148"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the value of exports from each northern treaty port in 1929 and 1930, placed alongside the text on the port's trade and shipping conditions.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Tsingtao—upper River Ports—chungking",
  "id": "p0219_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 218",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n218/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0219",
  "images": [
   "p0219",
   "p0220"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "203",
   "204"
  ],
  "chapter": "IX. Trade and Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Imports",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "1929",
     "1930"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chinwangtao",
      "15,067,428",
      "11,602,676"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin",
      "234,346,410",
      "204,988,673"
     ],
     [
      "Lungkow",
      "6,383,324",
      "6,308,987"
     ],
     [
      "Chefoo",
      "16,227,207",
      "17,622,180"
     ],
     [
      "Weihaiwei",
      "—",
      "856,966"
     ],
     [
      "Kiaochow",
      "86,466,734",
      "99,811,888"
     ],
     [
      "Chungking",
      "34,856,300",
      "37,094,278"
     ],
     [
      "Wanhsien",
      "9,474,666",
      "7,859,988"
     ],
     [
      "Ichang",
      "3,250,000",
      "6,159,922"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the value of imports at each northern port for 1929 and 1930, shown beside the discussion of falling foreign piece goods and rising cotton yarn arrivals.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 9"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Tsingtao—upper River Ports—chungking",
  "id": "p0219_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 218",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n218/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 219",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n219/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0220",
  "images": [
   "p0220"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "204"
  ],
  "chapter": "IX. Trade and Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Imports",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "1929",
     "1930"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chungking",
      "43,400,186",
      "49,458,264"
     ],
     [
      "Wanhsien",
      "11,634,319",
      "10,768,452"
     ],
     [
      "Ichang",
      "9,411,940",
      "7,740,261"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the value of imports at Chungking, Wanhsien and Ichang for 1929 and 1930, showing the trade movement of these upper Yangtze ports alongside the exports figures.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Wanhsien—Ichang—Middle River Ports—Shasi",
  "id": "p0220_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 219",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n219/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0222",
  "images": [
   "p0222"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "206"
  ],
  "chapter": "IX. Trade and Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Exports and Imports at Shasi, Changsha and Yochow",
  "caption_extra": "(Hk. Tls.)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "1929",
     "1930"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "EXPORTS",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Shasi",
      "23,475,302",
      "16,005,407"
     ],
     [
      "Changsha",
      "13,776,432",
      "13,098,457"
     ],
     [
      "Yochow",
      "15,081,818",
      "14,227,621"
     ],
     [
      "IMPORTS",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Shasi",
      "10,880,560",
      "5,481,331"
     ],
     [
      "Changsha",
      "24,100,908",
      "21,438,413"
     ],
     [
      "Yochow",
      "5,024,099",
      "4,839,369"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the 1929 and 1930 value of trade in Hankow-area river ports Shasi, Changsha and Yochow, illustrating the decline in trade during the troubled 1930 year.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Yochow—Lower Yangtze Ports—Hankow",
  "id": "p0222_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 221",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n221/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0224",
  "images": [
   "p0224"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "208"
  ],
  "chapter": "IX. Trade and Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Exports and Imports of Hankow, Kiukiang, Wuhu, Nanking and Chinkiang, 1929 and 1930]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "1929 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1930 (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "EXPORTS.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hankow",
      "148,465,688",
      "112,990,312"
     ],
     [
      "Kiukiang",
      "35,461,146",
      "28,397,618"
     ],
     [
      "Wuhu",
      "24,483,956",
      "20,587,812"
     ],
     [
      "Nanking",
      "9,476,757",
      "8,375,510"
     ],
     [
      "Chinkiang",
      "2,040,829",
      "1,853,152"
     ],
     [
      "IMPORTS.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hankow",
      "117,053,841",
      "87,493,792"
     ],
     [
      "Kiukiang",
      "32,297,767",
      "26,569,712"
     ],
     [
      "Wuhu",
      "27,920,050",
      "28,783,593"
     ],
     [
      "Nanking",
      "24,348,020",
      "24,075,966"
     ],
     [
      "Chinkiang",
      "22,244,099",
      "25,326,382"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the value of exports and imports at five Yangtze-river ports in 1929 and 1930, illustrating how the disrupted railways and banditry affected the trade of the Anhwei and Kiangsu ports.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Wuhu—Nanking—Chinkiang Ch. IX",
  "id": "p0224_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 223",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n223/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0226",
  "images": [
   "p0226"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "210"
  ],
  "chapter": "IX. Trade and Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Stocks of Silver in Shanghai at End of Each Quarter]",
  "caption_extra": "(In millions of Shanghai taels and dollars)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Quarter",
     "1929 — Sh.Tls.",
     "1929 — $",
     "1930 — Sh.Tls.",
     "1930 — $"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "March quarter",
      "75",
      "120",
      "105",
      "173"
     ],
     [
      "June quarter",
      "85",
      "132",
      "109",
      "158"
     ],
     [
      "September quarter",
      "84",
      "143",
      "105",
      "137"
     ],
     [
      "December quarter",
      "92",
      "140",
      "96*",
      "143†"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Including 39 million taels held in the hands of native banks.",
   "† Including 97 million dollars held in the hands of native banks."
  ],
  "context": "Shows the quarterly stocks of silver in Shanghai in 1929 and 1930, in taels and dollars, to illustrate the market conditions described in the text.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Shanghai—Soochow",
  "id": "p0226_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 225",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n225/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0226",
  "images": [
   "p0226"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "210"
  ],
  "chapter": "IX. Trade and Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Silver Imports into Shanghai by Country of Origin, 1929 and 1930]",
  "caption_extra": "(In Troy Ounces)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "From",
     "1929 — Troy Ounces",
     "1930 — Troy Ounces"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "From—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "U.S. of America",
      "97,456,082",
      "46,938,845"
     ],
     [
      "Great Britain",
      "6,982,403",
      "3,546,248"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "4,132,366",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Japan",
      "—",
      "2,329,539"
     ],
     [
      "Canada",
      "2,755,600",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Other countries",
      "9,870,963",
      "3,510,027"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "121,197,414",
      "56,324,659"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the troy ounces of silver imported into Shanghai in 1929 and 1930 by country of origin, supporting the text's point that silver imports fell sharply in 1930.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Shanghai—Soochow",
  "id": "p0226_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 225",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n225/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0228",
  "images": [
   "p0228"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "212"
  ],
  "chapter": "IX. Trade and Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Exports and Imports at Chekiang Ports, 1929 and 1930]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": "Exports",
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "1929 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1930 (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "499,550,862",
      "533,986,623"
     ],
     [
      "Soochow",
      "13,192,708",
      "7,827,735"
     ],
     [
      "Hangchow",
      "15,734,212",
      "13,480,771"
     ],
     [
      "Ningpo",
      "16,913,688",
      "16,735,755"
     ],
     [
      "Wenchow",
      "5,166,544",
      "5,611,652"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "Imports",
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "1929 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "1930 (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "536,183,871",
      "611,589,499"
     ],
     [
      "Soochow",
      "6,266,072",
      "5,267,772"
     ],
     [
      "Hangchow",
      "12,710,788",
      "14,870,947"
     ],
     [
      "Ningpo",
      "31,265,517",
      "36,484,448"
     ],
     [
      "Wenchow",
      "9,383,335",
      "9,496,245"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The figures give the value of exports and imports at the Chekiang treaty ports in 1929 and 1930, supporting the commentary on trade conditions in the port sections.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5 (part Exports)",
   "Rows: 5 (part Imports)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ningpo—Wenchow—Santuao",
  "id": "p0228_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 227",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n227/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0234",
  "images": [
   "p0234"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "218"
  ],
  "chapter": "IX. Trade and Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Trade Figures for Wuchow, Nanning, Kiungchow and Pakhoi]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "Hk. Tls. (first column)",
     "Hk. Tls. (second column)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Wuchow ..",
      "13,594,715",
      "16,180,046"
     ],
     [
      "Nanning ..",
      "4,175,011",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kiungchow",
      "8,023,200",
      "5,676,951"
     ],
     [
      "Pakhoi ..",
      "2,601,922",
      "4,551,936"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A continuation of a port trade table, whose column years are not visible here, giving values for the inland ports of Wuchow, Nanning, Kiungchow and Pakhoi.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Pakhoi—lungchow—mengtsz",
  "id": "p0234_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 233",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n233/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0234",
  "images": [
   "p0234"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "218"
  ],
  "chapter": "IX. Trade and Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Lungchow Trade by Port, 1929 and 1930]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": "Exports",
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "1929 — Hk. Tls.",
     "1930 — Hk. Tls."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Santuao ..",
      "2,818,887",
      "2,535,698"
     ],
     [
      "Foochow ..",
      "30,152,166",
      "22,301,369"
     ],
     [
      "Amoy",
      "4,757,591",
      "4,904,126"
     ],
     [
      "Swatow ..",
      "19,222,851",
      "22,855,006"
     ],
     [
      "Canton",
      "85,607,839",
      "69,070,052"
     ],
     [
      "Kowloon ..",
      "15,347,137",
      "17,014,433"
     ],
     [
      ",, (Ry. Traffic)",
      "530,669",
      "538,802"
     ],
     [
      "Lappa",
      "4,249,300",
      "3,774,127"
     ],
     [
      "Kongmoon",
      "1,209,639",
      "1,229,227"
     ],
     [
      "Samshui ..",
      "1,481,631",
      "1,344,058"
     ],
     [
      "Wuchow ..",
      "8,265,350",
      "6,076,665"
     ],
     [
      "Nanning ..",
      "1,784,302",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kiungchow",
      "3,080,754",
      "2,710,585"
     ],
     [
      "Pakhoi ..",
      "1,624,751",
      "2,307,794"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "Imports",
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "1929 — Hk. Tls.",
     "1930 — Hk. Tls."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Santuao ..",
      "557,442",
      "429,827"
     ],
     [
      "Foochow ..",
      "22,381,410",
      "21,011,012"
     ],
     [
      "Amoy",
      "31,108,262",
      "38,587,526"
     ],
     [
      "Swatow ..",
      "63,711,298",
      "82,654,552"
     ],
     [
      "Canton",
      "97,981,197",
      "127,138,097"
     ],
     [
      "Kowloon ..",
      "43,159,645",
      "37,503,852"
     ],
     [
      ",, (Ry. Traffic)",
      "2,902,295",
      "3,747,984"
     ],
     [
      "Lappa",
      "18,430,310",
      "13,067,946"
     ],
     [
      "Kongmoon",
      "9,213,882",
      "10,797,933"
     ],
     [
      "Samshui ..",
      "4,666,700",
      "3,836,431"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Exports and imports of the Lungchow customs district by port for 1929 and 1930, shown to illustrate the frontier trade discussed in the Lungchow report.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 14 (part Exports)",
   "Rows: 10 (part Imports)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Pakhoi—lungchow—mengtsz",
  "id": "p0234_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 233",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n233/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0235",
  "images": [
   "p0235"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "219"
  ],
  "chapter": "IX. Trade and Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Exports and Imports of Lungchow, Mengtsz, Szemao and Tengyueh, 1929 and 1930]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "1929",
     "1930"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Exports (Hk. Tls.)",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Lungchow",
      "52,203",
      "41,922"
     ],
     [
      "Mengtsz",
      "10,929,384",
      "10,790,611"
     ],
     [
      "Szemao",
      "21,562",
      "22,803"
     ],
     [
      "Tengyueh",
      "1,282,878",
      "1,492,235"
     ],
     [
      "Imports",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Lungchow",
      "64,031",
      "68,081"
     ],
     [
      "Mengtsz",
      "14,216,647",
      "18,362,,919"
     ],
     [
      "Szemao",
      "107,596",
      "103,855"
     ],
     [
      "Tengyueh",
      "2,807,925",
      "2,362,176"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Trade figures for the four southern Yunnan ports of the district, comparing exports and imports for 1929 and 1930 as the text discusses the effects of tariffs and local taxes.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. IX — Mengtsz—Szemao—Tengyueh—Total Trade",
  "id": "p0235_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 234",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n234/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0236",
  "images": [
   "p0236"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "220"
  ],
  "chapter": "IX. Trade and Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Net Value of the Foreign Trade of China, 1901 to 1930",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Net Imports* (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Exports (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Total (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1901",
      "268,302,918",
      "169,656,757",
      "437,959,675"
     ],
     [
      "1906",
      "410,270,082",
      "236,456,739",
      "646,726,821"
     ],
     [
      "1911",
      "471,503,943",
      "377,338,166",
      "848,842,109"
     ],
     [
      "1916",
      "516,406,995",
      "481,797,366",
      "998,204,361"
     ],
     [
      "1921",
      "906,122,439",
      "601,255,537",
      "1,507,377,976"
     ],
     [
      "1926",
      "1,124,221,253",
      "864,294,771",
      "1,988,516,024"
     ],
     [
      "1927",
      "1,012,931,624",
      "918,619,662",
      "1,931,551,286"
     ],
     [
      "1928",
      "1,195,969,271",
      "991,354,988",
      "2,187,324,259"
     ],
     [
      "1929",
      "1,265,778,821",
      "1,015,687,318",
      "2,281,466,139"
     ],
     [
      "1930",
      "1,309,755,742",
      "894,843,594",
      "2,204,599,336"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "*Net Imports, i.e., the value of the Foreign Goods imported direct from Foreign countries less the value of the Foreign Goods re-exported to foreign countries during the year."
  ],
  "context": "Shows the net value of China's foreign trade in Haikwan taels from 1901 to 1930, illustrating the growth of imports, exports and total trade over three decades.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Total Trade—The Chinese Maritime Customs",
  "id": "p0236_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 235",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n235/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0237",
  "images": [
   "p0237"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "221"
  ],
  "chapter": "IX. Trade and Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Fixed Equivalents in Gold Currencies for Converting Value into Customs Gold Units]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Currency",
     "Fixed Equivalent (Customs Gold Units)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Pence",
      "19.7265"
     ],
     [
      "Gold Dollar",
      "0.40"
     ],
     [
      "French Francs",
      "10.184"
     ],
     [
      "Gold Yen",
      "0.8025"
     ],
     [
      "Singapore Dollars",
      "0.705"
     ],
     [
      "Rupees",
      "1.096"
     ],
     [
      "Reich Marks",
      "1.679"
     ],
     [
      "Italian Lire",
      "7.600"
     ],
     [
      "Swiss Francs",
      "2.073"
     ],
     [
      "Belgas",
      "2.877"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Customs Notification No. 1175 lists the fixed gold-currency equivalents used to convert values into Customs gold units under the new gold-basis duty system from 1930.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. IX Tariff Revision—The Customs Gold Unit",
  "id": "p0237_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 236",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n236/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0238",
  "images": [
   "p0238"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "222"
  ],
  "chapter": "IX. Trade and Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Currency Rates Table, Continued from Previous Page]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Currency",
     "Rate"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Norwegian Kroner",
      "1.492"
     ],
     [
      "Swedish Kroner",
      "1.492"
     ],
     [
      "Danish Kroner",
      "1.492"
     ],
     [
      "Austrian Shillings",
      "2.843"
     ],
     [
      "Guilders",
      "0.995"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This fragment at the top of the page gives conversion figures for several European currencies, continuing a list begun on the previous page, presumably used for Customs duty calculations.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Notifications—Likin—Abolition of Likin Ch. IX",
  "id": "p0238_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 237",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n237/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0239",
  "images": [
   "p0239"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "223"
  ],
  "chapter": "IX. Trade and Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Native Customs Revenue, 1925 to 1930.",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Collection (not including Junk Dues and Fines and Confiscations.) (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Junk Dues (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Famine Relief Surtax (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Total Collection (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1925",
      "4,528,107.480",
      "200,048.334",
      "60,821.428",
      "4,788,977.242"
     ],
     [
      "1926",
      "4,298,092.745",
      "206,507.551",
      "118,087.270",
      "4,622,687.566"
     ],
     [
      "1927",
      "3,606,990.830",
      "177,370.120",
      "1,922.550",
      "3,786,283.500"
     ],
     [
      "1928",
      "3,483,236.071",
      "153,295.719",
      "—",
      "3,636,531.790"
     ],
     [
      "1929",
      "4,405,058.619",
      "162,344.492",
      "—",
      "4,567,403.111"
     ],
     [
      "1930",
      "6,442,147.314",
      "163,392.999",
      "—",
      "6,605,540.313"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the yearly revenue collected by native customs offices from 1925 to 1930, split into collection, junk dues, famine relief surtax and total.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Abolition of Likin",
  "id": "p0239_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 238",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n238/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0239",
  "images": [
   "p0239"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "223"
  ],
  "chapter": "IX. Trade and Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Native Customs Revenue of Each Native Customs Office, 1930.",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "Collection (not including Junk Dues) (Hk.Tls.)",
     "Junk Dues (Hk.Tls.)",
     "Total Collection (Hk.Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Antung",
      "133,364.865",
      "—",
      "133,364.865"
     ],
     [
      "Newchwang",
      "46,240.137",
      "8,037.472",
      "54,277.609"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin",
      "1,021,693.895",
      "65,036.398",
      "1,086,730.293*†"
     ],
     [
      "Chefoo",
      "97,927.469",
      "—",
      "97,927.469"
     ],
     [
      "Ichang",
      "8,034.068",
      "—",
      "8,034.068"
     ],
     [
      "Shasi",
      "11,158.023",
      "—",
      "11,158.023"
     ],
     [
      "Kiukiang",
      "302,530.710",
      "836.257",
      "303,366.967"
     ],
     [
      "Wuhu",
      "1,130,814.995",
      "44,361.390",
      "1,175,176.385‡"
     ],
     [
      "Fengyang",
      "921,770.790",
      "—",
      "921,770.790"
     ],
     [
      "Yangyu",
      "774,842.685",
      "—",
      "774,842.685"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "696,289.759",
      "54.093",
      "696,343.852"
     ],
     [
      "Ningpo",
      "109,389.371",
      "6,141.290",
      "115,530.661"
     ],
     [
      "Wenchow",
      "163,383.108",
      "1,768.948",
      "165,152.056§"
     ],
     [
      "Santuao",
      "111,984.885",
      "9,920.976",
      "121,905.861"
     ],
     [
      "Foochow",
      "200,815.261",
      "13,396.013",
      "214,211.274"
     ],
     [
      "Amoy",
      "104,939.619",
      "8,047.804",
      "113,047.423"
     ],
     [
      "Swatow",
      "176,460.455",
      "307.545",
      "176,768.000"
     ],
     [
      "Canton",
      "188,202.325",
      "2,341.812",
      "190,544.137//"
     ],
     [
      "Kongmoon",
      "63,147.091",
      "1,158.491",
      "64,305.582"
     ],
     [
      "Wuchow",
      "130,874.050",
      "—",
      "130,874.050"
     ],
     [
      "Kiungchow",
      "26,502.595",
      "1,965.110",
      "28,467.705"
     ],
     [
      "Pakhoi",
      "21,721.158",
      "19.400",
      "21,740.558"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "6,442,147.314",
      "163,392.999",
      "6,605,540.313¶"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Not including Outward Transit Dues collected on behalf of and remitted to the Maritime Customs.",
   "† Not including the sum of Hk.Tls. 405,025.850 said to have been collected during the period June 20, to September 19, 1930, when the Tientsin Native Customs was closed by order of the Government.",
   "‡ Including Extra-50-li collection, Hk.Tls. 271,218.416.",
   "§ ,, ,, ,, ,, 62,776.786.",
   "// Including Meltage Fees, Hk.Tls. 1,810.661.",
   "¶ Including Hk.Tls. 33,523.041 = G.U. 43,695.422."
  ],
  "context": "Lists the 1930 native customs collection, junk dues and total for each port office, with a grand total, showing where the revenue arose.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 23",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Collection (not including Junk Dues) (Hk.Tls.) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Abolition of Likin",
  "id": "p0239_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 238",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n238/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0240",
  "images": [
   "p0240"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "224"
  ],
  "chapter": "IX. Trade and Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Native Customs Revenue, 1925 to 1930",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "1925 — Hk. Tls.",
     "1926 — Hk. Tls.",
     "1927 — Hk. Tls.",
     "1928 — Hk. Tls.",
     "1929 — Hk. Tls.",
     "1930 — Hk. Tls."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Antung",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "87,705.552*",
      "133,364.865"
     ],
     [
      "Newchwang",
      "134,810.536",
      "113,636.845",
      "100,785.432",
      "98,317.861",
      "81,521.896",
      "54,277.609"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin",
      "1,635,945.277†",
      "1,587,218.208†",
      "1,650,016.328†",
      "1,525,423.008†",
      "1,199,793.305†",
      "1,086,730.293†‡"
     ],
     [
      "Chefoo",
      "80,262.618",
      "82,779.369",
      "88,385.856",
      "80,744.532",
      "107,598.750",
      "97,927.469"
     ],
     [
      "Ichang",
      "18,126.000",
      "10,164.919",
      "8,127.165",
      "7,901.049",
      "8,810.772",
      "8,034.068"
     ],
     [
      "Shasi",
      "15,657.543",
      "12,002.126",
      "7,233.858",
      "12,540.230",
      "15,534.108",
      "11,158.023"
     ],
     [
      "Kiukiang",
      "320,160.860",
      "345,669.451",
      "284,116.480",
      "330,268.289",
      "409,375.920",
      "303,366.967"
     ],
     [
      "Wuhu",
      "1,058,590.224",
      "1,002,960.987",
      "151,128.204",
      "—",
      "764,555.142",
      "1,175,176.385§"
     ],
     [
      "Fengyang",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "921,770.790"
     ],
     [
      "Yangyu",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "774,842.685"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "385,551.433",
      "437,771.806",
      "396,631.469",
      "478,994.591",
      "573,793.793",
      "696,343.852"
     ],
     [
      "Ningpo",
      "129,995.390",
      "131,080.767",
      "106,145.863",
      "109,082.495",
      "139,830.518",
      "115,530.661"
     ],
     [
      "Wenchow",
      "69,376.629",
      "63,452.738",
      "63,197.053",
      "62,802.716",
      "92,773.678",
      "165,152.056//"
     ],
     [
      "Santuao",
      "110,715.561",
      "103,117.255",
      "94,710.893",
      "90,179.253",
      "134,055.214",
      "121,905.861"
     ],
     [
      "Foochow",
      "216,109.378",
      "203,417.707",
      "184,424.510",
      "182,758.419",
      "262,878.612",
      "214,211.274"
     ],
     [
      "Amoy",
      "102,479.984",
      "92,500.552",
      "82,440.159",
      "71,072.357",
      "88,689.115",
      "113,047.423"
     ],
     [
      "Swatow",
      "203,832.058",
      "195,676.365",
      "174,270.800",
      "172,629.516",
      "159,733.629",
      "176,768.000"
     ],
     [
      "Canton",
      "164,750.394",
      "87,424.139",
      "227,402.446",
      "253,222.523",
      "240,125.835",
      "190,544.137¶"
     ],
     [
      "Kongmoon",
      "46,711.031",
      "48,685.549",
      "46,447.349",
      "44,267.540",
      "57,006.934",
      "64,305.582"
     ],
     [
      "Wuchow",
      "57,512.898",
      "63,964.499",
      "82,794.558",
      "78,821.930",
      "88,629.865",
      "130,874.050"
     ],
     [
      "Kiungchow",
      "26,463.345",
      "27,322.128",
      "25,887.459",
      "24,824.840",
      "36,967.578",
      "28,467.705"
     ],
     [
      "Pakhoi",
      "11,926.083",
      "13,842.156",
      "12,137.618",
      "12,680.641",
      "18,022.895",
      "21,740.558"
     ],
     [
      "Total**",
      "4,788,977.242",
      "4,622,687.566",
      "3,786,283.500",
      "3,636,531.790",
      "4,567.403.111",
      "6,605,540.313"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* From September 13, 1921 to December 31, 1929.",
   "† Not including Outward Transit Dues collected on behalf of and remitted to the Maritime Customs.",
   "‡ Not including the sum of Hk.Tls. 405,025.850 said to have been collected during the period June 20, to September 19, 1930, when the Tientsin Native Customs was closed by order of the Government.",
   "§ Including Extra-50-li collection, Hk.Tls. 271,218.416.",
   "// Includidg Extra-50-li collection, Hk.Tls. 62,776.786.",
   "¶ Including Meltage Fees, Hk.Tls. 1,810.661.",
   "** Including Famine Relief Surtax: 1925, Hk.Tls. 60,821.428; 1926, Hk.Tls. 118,087.270; 1927, Hk.Tls. 1.922.550."
  ],
  "context": "Shows native customs revenue collected at each treaty port from 1925 to 1930, in Haikuan taels, with totals, illustrating the scale of Native Customs receipts alongside the Maritime Customs.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 23",
   "Printed total in row 'Total**': does not add up in 1925 — Hk. Tls., 1926 — Hk. Tls., 1927 — Hk. Tls., 1928 — Hk. Tls., 1930 — Hk. Tls. (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Native Customs",
  "id": "p0240_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 239",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n239/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0240",
  "images": [
   "p0240"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "224"
  ],
  "chapter": "IX. Trade and Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Gross Value of the Foreign Trade of China, 1901 to 1930",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Gross Imports (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Exports — Chinese Produce (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Exports — Foreign Produce (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Exports — Total (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Grand Total (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1901 ..",
      "277,139,735",
      "169,656,757",
      "8,836,817",
      "178,493,574",
      "455,633,309"
     ],
     [
      "1906 ..",
      "428,290,287",
      "236,456,739",
      "18,020,205",
      "254,476,944",
      "682,767,231"
     ],
     [
      "1911 ..",
      "482,576,127",
      "377,338,166",
      "11,072,184",
      "388,410,350",
      "870,986,477"
     ],
     [
      "1916 ..",
      "535,268,426",
      "481,797,366",
      "18,861,431",
      "500,658,797",
      "1,035,927,223"
     ],
     [
      "1921 ..",
      "932,850,340",
      "601,255,537",
      "26,727,901",
      "627,983,438",
      "1,560,833,778"
     ],
     [
      "1926 ..",
      "1,144,646,971",
      "864,294,771",
      "20,425,718",
      "884,720,489",
      "2,029,367,460"
     ],
     [
      "1927 ..",
      "1,034,030,490",
      "918,619,662",
      "21,098,866",
      "939,718,528",
      "1,973,749,018"
     ],
     [
      "1928 ..",
      "1,210,001,728",
      "991,354,988",
      "14,032,457",
      "1,005,387,445",
      "2,215,389,173"
     ],
     [
      "1929 ..",
      "1,281,321,291",
      "1,015,687,318",
      "15,542,470",
      "1,031,229,788",
      "2,312,551,079"
     ],
     [
      "1930 ..",
      "1,328,231,986",
      "894,843,594",
      "18,476,244",
      "913,319,838",
      "2,241,551,824"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the gross value of China's foreign trade in five-year intervals from 1901 to 1930, showing imports, export components and grand totals, as background to the Native Customs discussion.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Native Customs",
  "id": "p0240_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 239",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n239/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0240",
  "images": [
   "p0240",
   "p0241"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "224",
   "225"
  ],
  "chapter": "IX. Trade and Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Customs Stations, Sub-Stations, Etc.",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "Province",
     "Date of Customs Opening",
     "By Treaty with",
     "Estimated Chinese Population 1930"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Aigun (1)",
      "Heilungkiang",
      "July, 1909",
      "Japan, 1905",
      "38,112"
     ],
     [
      "Amoy",
      "Fukien",
      "April, 1862",
      "Great Britain, 1842",
      "164,984"
     ],
     [
      "Antung",
      "Shengking",
      "March 1907",
      "United States, 1903",
      "92,469"
     ],
     [
      "Canton",
      "Kwangtung",
      "Oct., 1859",
      "Great Britain, 1842",
      "812,241"
     ],
     [
      "Changsha",
      "Hunan",
      "July, 1904",
      "Japan, 1903",
      "606,972"
     ],
     [
      "Chefoo",
      "Shantung",
      "March 1862",
      "Great Britain, 1858",
      "130,575"
     ],
     [
      "Chinkiang",
      "Kiangsu",
      "April, 1861",
      "Great Britain, 1858",
      "172,000"
     ],
     [
      "Chinwangtao",
      "Hopei",
      "Dec. 1901",
      "Imperial Decree, 1898",
      "20,020"
     ],
     [
      "Chungking",
      "Szechwan",
      "March 1891",
      "Great Britain, 1890",
      "635,000"
     ],
     [
      "Dairen (2)",
      "(Shengking)",
      "July, 1907",
      "Japan, 1907",
      "295,761"
     ],
     [
      "Foochow",
      "Fukien",
      "July, 1861",
      "Great Britain, 1842",
      "314,345"
     ],
     [
      "Hangchow",
      "Chekiang",
      "Oct., 1896",
      "Japan, 1895",
      "506,930"
     ],
     [
      "Hankow",
      "Hupeh",
      "Jan., 1862",
      "Great Britain, 1858",
      "777,993"
     ],
     [
      "Harbin",
      "Kirin",
      "July, 1909",
      "Japan, 1905",
      "262,969"
     ],
     [
      "Hungchun (3)",
      "Kirin",
      "Jan., 1910",
      "Japan, 1905",
      "39,000"
     ],
     [
      "Ichang",
      "Hupeh",
      "April, 1877",
      "Great Britain, 1876",
      "107,980"
     ],
     [
      "Kiaochao (4)",
      "Shantung",
      "July, 1899",
      "Germany, 1898",
      "367,410"
     ],
     [
      "Kiukiang",
      "Kiangsi",
      "Jan., 1862",
      "Great Britain, 1858",
      "80,217"
     ],
     [
      "Kiungchow (Hoihow)",
      "Hainan",
      "April, 1876",
      "Great Britain, 1858",
      "45,751"
     ],
     [
      "Kongmoon",
      "Kwangtung",
      "March 1904",
      "Great Britain, 1902",
      "81,874"
     ],
     [
      "Kowloon",
      "Kwangtung",
      "April, 1897",
      "Great Britain, 1886",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Lappa",
      "Kwangtung",
      "June, 1871",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Lungchingtsun",
      "Kirin",
      "Jan., 1910",
      "Japan, 1905",
      "3,638"
     ],
     [
      "Lungchow",
      "Kwangsi",
      "June, 1889",
      "France, 1886",
      "13,000"
     ],
     [
      "Lungkow (5)",
      "Shantung",
      "Nov., 1915",
      "Japan, 1915",
      "11,524"
     ],
     [
      "Manchouli (6)",
      "Heilungkiang",
      "Feb., 1907",
      "Japan, 1905",
      "11,000"
     ],
     [
      "Mengtsz",
      "Yunnan",
      "Aug., 1889",
      "France, 1886",
      "38,562"
     ],
     [
      "Nanking",
      "Kiangsu",
      "May, 1899",
      "France, 1858",
      "561,443"
     ],
     [
      "Nanning",
      "Kwangsi",
      "Jan., 1907",
      "Great Britain, 1897",
      "73,412"
     ],
     [
      "Newchwang",
      "Shengking",
      "May, 1864",
      "Great Britain, 1858",
      "106,086"
     ],
     [
      "Ningpo",
      "Chekiang",
      "May, 1861",
      "Great Britain, 1842",
      "212,518"
     ],
     [
      "Pakhoi",
      "Kwangtung",
      "April, 1877",
      "Great Britain, 1876",
      "35,000"
     ],
     [
      "Samshui",
      "Kwangtung",
      "June, 1897",
      "Great Britain, 1897",
      "8,840"
     ],
     [
      "Sansing (6)",
      "Kirin",
      "July, 1909",
      "Japan, 1905",
      "1,400"
     ],
     [
      "Santuao",
      "Fukien",
      "May, 1899",
      "Imperial Decree, 1898",
      "9,000"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "Kiangsu",
      "June, 1854",
      "Great Britain, 1842",
      "3,124,212"
     ],
     [
      "Shasi",
      "Hupeh",
      "Oct., 1896",
      "Japan, 1895",
      "95,843"
     ],
     [
      "Soochow",
      "Kiangsu",
      "Sept., 1896",
      "Japan, 1895",
      "260,000"
     ],
     [
      "Suitenho (6)",
      "Kirin",
      "Feb., 1908",
      "Russia, 1908",
      "4,300"
     ],
     [
      "Swatow",
      "Kwangtung",
      "Jan., 1860",
      "Great Britain, 1858",
      "161,087"
     ],
     [
      "Szemao",
      "Yunnan",
      "Jan., 1897",
      "France, 1895",
      "13,736"
     ],
     [
      "Tatungkow (7)",
      "Shengking",
      "March 1907",
      "Japan, 1903",
      "4,200"
     ],
     [
      "Tengyueh",
      "Yunnan",
      "May, 1902",
      "Great Britain, 1897",
      "19,000"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin",
      "Hopei",
      "May, 1861",
      "Great Britain, 1860",
      "1,388,747"
     ],
     [
      "Weihaiwei (8)",
      "Shantung",
      "Oct. 1930",
      "Great Britain, 1930",
      "180,000"
     ],
     [
      "Wenchow",
      "Chekiang",
      "April, 1877",
      "Great Britain, 1858",
      "678,376"
     ],
     [
      "Wuchow",
      "Kwangsi",
      "June, 1897",
      "Great Britain, 1897",
      "83,494"
     ],
     [
      "Wuhu",
      "Anhwei",
      "April, 1877",
      "Great Britain, 1870",
      "130,706"
     ],
     [
      "Yatung (9)",
      "Tibet",
      "May, 1894",
      "Great Britain, 1893",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Yochow",
      "Hunan",
      "Nov., 1899",
      "Imperial Decree, 1898",
      "4,200"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists customs stations and sub-stations with province, opening date, treaty power and estimated Chinese population in 1930; the list continues on the next page.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 50"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Native Customs",
  "id": "p0240_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 239",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n239/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 240",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n240/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0241",
  "images": [
   "p0241"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "225"
  ],
  "chapter": "IX. Trade and Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Places Opened to Trade",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Place",
     "By Agreement with — Country",
     "By Agreement with — Year"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "In Mongolia",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Taonan",
      "Japan",
      "1915"
     ],
     [
      "In Manchuria (Fengtien)",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Mukden",
      "U.S.",
      "1903"
     ],
     [
      "Fakumen",
      "Japan",
      "1905"
     ],
     [
      "Fenghuangcheng",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Hsinmintun",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Tiehling",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Tungkiangtze",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Yingkow (Port of Newchwang)",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Liaoyang",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Taonan (Kirin)",
      ",,",
      "1915"
     ],
     [
      "Changchun",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Kirin",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Ninguta",
      ",,",
      "1909"
     ],
     [
      "Chuitzuchien (Chientao)",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Toutaokou (Chientao)",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Paitsaokou (Chientao)",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Tsitsihar (Heilungkiang)",
      "..",
      "1905"
     ],
     [
      "Hailar",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "In Hopei",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chihfeng",
      "Presidential Mandate",
      "1914"
     ],
     [
      "Dolon-nor",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Kueihuacheng",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Hulutao",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Kalgan",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "In Anhwei",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Pengpu",
      "August",
      "1923"
     ],
     [
      "In Sinkiang",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kashgar",
      "Russia",
      "1860"
     ],
     [
      "In Shantung",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chowtsun",
      "Imperial Decree",
      "1904"
     ],
     [
      "Tsinanfu",
      ",,",
      "1904"
     ],
     [
      "Weihsien",
      ",,",
      "1904"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists additional places declared open to international trade by agreement, grouped by province, with the agreeing country and year.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 34"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. IX Treaty Ports, Marts, Customs Stations, etc",
  "id": "p0241_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 240",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n240/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0242",
  "images": [
   "p0242"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "226"
  ],
  "chapter": "IX. Trade and Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Yangtze Stages",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "Province",
     "Service",
     "Agreement"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Tatung",
      "Anhwei",
      "For Passengers and Cargo",
      "By Chefoo Agreement, September 13, 1876"
     ],
     [
      "Anking",
      ",,",
      "For Passengers and Cargo",
      "By Chefoo Agreement, September 13, 1876"
     ],
     [
      "Hukow",
      "Kiangsi",
      "For Passengers and Cargo",
      "By Chefoo Agreement, September 13, 1876"
     ],
     [
      "Wusueh",
      "Hupeh",
      "For Passengers and Cargo",
      "By Chefoo Agreement, September 13, 1876"
     ],
     [
      "Lukikow",
      ",,",
      "For Passengers and Cargo",
      "By Chefoo Agreement, September 13, 1876"
     ],
     [
      "For Passengers",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kiangyin",
      "Kiangsu",
      "For Passengers",
      "Yangtze Regulations, August, 1898"
     ],
     [
      "Icheng",
      ",,",
      "For Passengers",
      "Yangtze Regulations, August, 1898"
     ],
     [
      "Huangchihkang",
      "Hupeh",
      "For Passengers",
      "Yangtze Regulations, August, 1898"
     ],
     [
      "Huangchow",
      ",,",
      "For Passengers",
      "Yangtze Regulations, August, 1898"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page lists the Chinese river ports of call on the Yangtze, showing each port's province and the agreement under which it was opened to passenger and cargo traffic.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "List of Settlements and Concessions — Ch. IX",
  "id": "p0242_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 241",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n241/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0242",
  "images": [
   "p0242"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "226"
  ],
  "chapter": "IX. Trade and Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "West River Stages",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "Treaty",
     "Date"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "For Passengers and Cargo (Kwangtung)",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kumchuk",
      "Burma Agreement",
      "Feb., 1897"
     ],
     [
      "Shuihing",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Paktow",
      "Mackay Treaty",
      "Sept., 1902"
     ],
     [
      "Takning",
      "Burma Agreement",
      "Feb. 1897"
     ],
     [
      "Loting",
      "Mackay Treaty",
      "Sept., 1902"
     ],
     [
      "Dosing",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "For Passengers (Kwangtung)",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Fungshun",
      "Mackay Treaty",
      "Sept., 1902"
     ],
     [
      "Kowkong",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Yütshing",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Lukpo",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Howlik",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Lukto",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Manyün",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Yungan",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Kulo",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Jungki",
      ",,",
      ",,"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The list gives the West River ports of call in Kwangtung, with the treaty or agreement and date under which each was opened to passenger and cargo traffic.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 18"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "List of Settlements and Concessions — Ch. IX",
  "id": "p0242_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 241",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n241/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0244",
  "images": [
   "p0244"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "228"
  ],
  "chapter": "IX. Trade and Commerce",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Treaties and Agreements Concluded by China with Foreign Powers",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "No.",
     "Treaty or Agreement"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "16.",
      "1886, July 24 (Peking, Convention).—Relative to Burma and Tibet."
     ],
     [
      "17.",
      "1886, September 11 (Hongkong, Agreement).—Opium Trade at Hongkong."
     ],
     [
      "18.",
      "1890, March 17 (Calcutta).—Sikkim and Tibet. Boundary. Trade."
     ],
     [
      "19.",
      "1890, March 31 (Peking, Additional Article).—Chungking to be a Treaty Port."
     ],
     [
      "20.",
      "1893, December 5 (Darjeeling, Regulation).—Supplementing Sikkim-Tibet Convention. Yatung opened to trade."
     ],
     [
      "21.",
      "1894, March 1 (London, Convention).—Burma and China. Boundary Trade."
     ],
     [
      "22.",
      "1894, September 6 (Tientsin, Convention).—Junction of Chinese and Burmese Telegraph Lines."
     ],
     [
      "23.",
      "1897, February 4 (Peking, Agreement).—Modification of 21. Opening of Ports on West River."
     ],
     [
      "24.",
      "1898, February 9-11 (Peking, Exchange of Notes).—\"China will never alienate any territory in the provinces adjoining the Yangtze to any other Power.\""
     ],
     [
      "25.",
      "1898, June 9 (Peking, Convention).—Extension of Hongkong Territory."
     ],
     [
      "26.",
      "1898, July 1 (Peking, Convention).—Lease of Weihaiwei."
     ],
     [
      "27.",
      "1901, September 7 (Peking, Final Protocol).—Resumption of Friendly Relations. Indemnity for Boxer Rising. Legation Quarter. Reform of Tsung-li Yamen."
     ],
     [
      "28.",
      "1902, August 29 (Shanghai, Agreement).—New Chinese Import Tariff."
     ],
     [
      "29.",
      "1902, September 5 (Shanghai, Mackay Treaty).—Commercial Relations."
     ],
     [
      "30.",
      "1904, May 13 (London, Convention).—Chinese Labour in British Colonies."
     ],
     [
      "31.",
      "1901, May 23 (Peking, Convention).—Revision of 22. Chinese and Burmese Telegraph Lines."
     ],
     [
      "32.",
      "1905, September 27 (Peking, Agreement).—Whangpoo Conservancy."
     ],
     [
      "33.",
      "1906, April 27 (Peking, Convention).—Tibet, Confirming Anglo-Tibetan Treaty of September 7, 1904."
     ],
     [
      "34.",
      "1911, May 8 (Peking).—Importation of Opium."
     ],
     [
      "35.",
      "1922, February (Washington)."
     ],
     [
      "(1)",
      "Principles and policies to be followed in matters concerning China."
     ],
     [
      "(2)",
      "Chinese Customs Tariff."
     ],
     [
      "(3)",
      "Resolutions relating to: (a) A Board for Reference for Far Eastern Questions; (b) Radio Stations."
     ],
     [
      "36.",
      "Chen O'Malley Agreement, February 1927. Returning the Hankow and Kiukiang Concessions to China (see pp. 737 sqq. of \"China Year Book,\" 1928)."
     ],
     [
      "37.",
      "1928, December 20 (Nanking, Treaty), Tariff Autonomy."
     ],
     [
      "38.",
      "1929, October 31 (Nanking, Exchange of Notes).—Rendition of British Concession, Chinkiang."
     ],
     [
      "39.",
      "1930, February 17 (Nanking, Agreement*).—Chinese Courts in Shanghai International Settlement."
     ],
     [
      "40.",
      "1930, April 18 (Nanking, Convention and Agreement).—Rendition of Leased Territory of Weihaiwei."
     ],
     [
      "41.",
      "1930, September 17 (Nanking, Exchange of Notes).—Rendition of British Concession, Amoy."
     ],
     [
      "42.",
      "1930, September 19 (Nanking, Exchange of Notes).—Boxer Indemnity remission."
     ],
     [
      "With Austria-Hungary",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1.",
      "1869, September 2 (Peking, Treaty) Friendship, Commerce, and Navigation."
     ],
     [
      "2.",
      "1919, September 10 (Treaty of St. Germain)."
     ],
     [
      "3.",
      "Treaty of Commerce, October 19, 1925, ratified at Vienna, September 15, 1926."
     ],
     [
      "With Belgium",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1.",
      "1845, July 25 (Imperial Letter). Permission to trade."
     ],
     [
      "2.",
      "1865, November 2 (Peking, Treaty). Friendship, Commerce, Navigation, Jurisdiction. Abrogated November 2, 1926."
     ],
     [
      "3.",
      "(See also Great Britain, 27 & 35.)"
     ],
     [
      "4.",
      "1928, November 22 (Nanking, Treaty) Preliminary Treaty of Amity and Commerce."
     ],
     [
      "5.",
      "1929, August 31 (Tientsin, Agreement) Rendition of Belgian Concession at Tientsin."
     ],
     [
      "With Bolivia",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1.",
      "1919, December 3. Friendship, Commerce, Navigation, (Extraterritorial Rights excluded)."
     ],
     [
      "With Brazil",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1.",
      "1881, October 3 (Tientsin, Treaty). Friendship, Commerce, Navigation."
     ],
     [
      "2.",
      "(See also Great Britain, 39.)"
     ],
     [
      "With Chile",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1.",
      "1915, February 18. Friendship, Commerce, Establishment of legation and consulates. (No extraterritoriality.)"
     ],
     [
      "With Congo Free State",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1.",
      "1898, July 10 (Peking, Treaty). Mutual Most Favoured Nation Treatment."
     ],
     [
      "With Czechoslovakia",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1.",
      "1930, February 12 (Nanking). Amity and Commerce."
     ],
     [
      "With Denmark",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1.",
      "1863, July 13 (Tientsin, Treaty). Friendship, Commerce, Navigation."
     ],
     [
      "2.",
      "1928, December 12 (Nanking, Treaty) Preliminary Treaty of Amity and Commerce."
     ],
     [
      "With Egypt",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1.",
      "1930, April 23 (London, Exchange of Notes) Provisional Tariff Agreement."
     ],
     [
      "With France",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1.",
      "1844, October 24 (Whampoa, Treaty). Friendship, Commerce, Navigation."
     ],
     [
      "2.",
      "1858, June 27 (Tientsin, Treaty). Friendship, Commerce, Navigation."
     ],
     [
      "3.",
      "1858, November 24 (Agreement). Tariff, Commercial Regulations."
     ],
     [
      "4.",
      "1860, October 25 (Additional Convention). Indemnity. French Religious Establishments."
     ],
     [
      "5.",
      "1865, August-September (Exchange of Notes). Tonnage Dues."
     ],
     [
      "6.",
      "1884, May 11 (Tientsin, Preliminary Convention). Peace (Annam)."
     ],
     [
      "7.",
      "1885, April 4 (Paris, Protocol). Cessation of Hostilities."
     ],
     [
      "8.",
      "1885, June 9 (Tientsin, Treaty). Peace, Commerce, Railways."
     ],
     [
      "9.",
      "1886, April 25 (Tientsin, Convention). Commercial Convention."
     ],
     [
      "10.",
      "1887, June 26 (Peking, Convention). Additional Convention. Commerce, Navigation."
     ],
     [
      "11.",
      "1887, June 26 (Peking, Convention). China-Tongking Frontier Delimitation."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "*Signed also by the Governments of Brazil, the Netherlands, Norway and the United States."
  ],
  "context": "A numbered index of China's treaties and agreements with foreign powers, listed by date, subject and country, showing the legal basis of its foreign relations.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 68"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "China's Treaties, Etc",
  "id": "p0244_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 243",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n243/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0248",
  "images": [
   "p0248"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "232"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Imports",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Net and Gross Imports, 1924-1930]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Net (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Gross (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1924",
      "1,018,210,677",
      "1,039,102,156"
     ],
     [
      "1925",
      "947,864,944",
      "965,090,593"
     ],
     [
      "1926",
      "1,124,221,253",
      "1,144,646,971"
     ],
     [
      "1927",
      "1,012,931,624",
      "1,034,030,490"
     ],
     [
      "1928",
      "1,195,969,271",
      "1,210,001,728"
     ],
     [
      "1929",
      "1,265,778,821",
      "1,281,321,291"
     ],
     [
      "1930",
      "1,309,755,742",
      "1,328,321,986"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the net and gross value of China's imports in Haikwan taels for seven years, giving the background trend for the import chapter.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. X",
  "id": "p0248_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 247",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n247/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0248",
  "images": [
   "p0248"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "232"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Imports",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Sterling Value of China's Imports, 1926-1930]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Value (Hk.Tls.)",
     "Exchange Rate",
     "Sterling Value (£)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1926",
      "1,124,221,253",
      "at 3s 1 ½",
      "175,074,039"
     ],
     [
      "1927",
      "1,012,931,624",
      "at 2s 9-13/16",
      "142,707,293"
     ],
     [
      "1928",
      "1,195,969,271",
      "at 2s 11-1/16",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "1929",
      "1,281,321,291",
      "at 2s 7-13/16",
      "169,841,805"
     ],
     [
      "1930",
      "1,328,231,986",
      "at 1s 10-11/16",
      "125,559,505"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Converts China's import totals for 1926 to 1930 into sterling at each year's average exchange rate, showing the value in pounds.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5",
   "Unreadable: 1928 / Sterling Value (£)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. X",
  "id": "p0248_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 247",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n247/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0248",
  "images": [
   "p0248"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "232"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Imports",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Imports Direct from Foreign Countries",
  "caption_extra": "In thousands of Haikwan taels (000 omitted).",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Commodity",
     "1928 — Hk. Tls.",
     "1929 — Hk. Tls.",
     "1930 — Hk. Tls."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Cotton goods*",
      "190,030",
      "188,574",
      "149,839"
     ],
     [
      "Raw cotton",
      "67,981",
      "91,124",
      "132,266"
     ],
     [
      "Rice",
      "65,039",
      "58,981",
      "121,234"
     ],
     [
      "Sugar",
      "98,698",
      "98,761",
      "86,391"
     ],
     [
      "Metals and minerals",
      "67,556",
      "70,855",
      "75,881"
     ],
     [
      "Kerosene oil, liquid fuel, and lubricating oil",
      "72,403",
      "64,779",
      "65,043"
     ],
     [
      "Tobacco",
      "61,937",
      "49,162",
      "58,373"
     ],
     [
      "Chemicals",
      "32,666",
      "34,255",
      "46,905"
     ],
     [
      "Machinery",
      "19,472",
      "29,887",
      "44,283"
     ],
     [
      "Paper",
      "29,049",
      "34,246",
      "37,384"
     ],
     [
      "Flour",
      "32,802",
      "64,008",
      "31,926"
     ],
     [
      "Dyes and pigments",
      "28,519",
      "33,192",
      "25,765"
     ],
     [
      "Wool and cotton unions and woollen goods†",
      "48,201",
      "44,431",
      "24,616"
     ],
     [
      "Timber",
      "18,018",
      "27,819",
      "23,178"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Exclusive of raw cotton.",
   "† Exclusive of sheep's wool."
  ],
  "context": "Lists the value of major import groups entering China directly from foreign countries over three years, introduced as a guide to the trend of trade.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 14"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. X",
  "id": "p0248_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 247",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n247/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0249",
  "images": [
   "p0249"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "233"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Imports",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Importations of Piece Goods, 1928–1930]",
  "caption_extra": "Value, Hk. Tls.",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": "1930",
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Cotton piece goods, grey",
      "21,434,791"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, ,, white or dyed",
      "77,832,969"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, ,, printed",
      "24,438,159"
     ],
     [
      "Miscellaneous cotton piece goods",
      "6,054,016"
     ],
     [
      "Cotton and manufactures of cotton",
      "152,344,542"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "282,104,477"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "1928",
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Cotton piece goods, grey",
      "30,122,500"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, ,, white or dyed",
      "99,612.187"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, ,, printed",
      "28,686,570"
     ],
     [
      "Miscellaneous cotton piece goods",
      "4,908,252"
     ],
     [
      "Cotton and manufactures of cotton",
      "94,681,846"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "258,011,355"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "1929",
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Cotton piece goods, grey",
      "26,127,753"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, ,, white or dyed",
      "106,105,476"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, ,, printed",
      "25,631,360"
     ],
     [
      "Miscellaneous cotton piece goods",
      "6,747,020"
     ],
     [
      "Cotton and manufactures of cotton",
      "115,085,774"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "279,697,383"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The comparative tables show the value of imports of the principal groups of piece goods over the last three years, illustrating the effect of the falling tael exchange on trade.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6 (part 1930)",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up.",
   "Rows: 6 (part 1928)",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Value (Hk. Tls.) (kept as read).",
   "Rows: 6 (part 1929)",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Cotton Goods—Woollen Piece-Goods",
  "id": "p0249_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 248",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n248/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0249",
  "images": [
   "p0249"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "233"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Imports",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Importations of Raw Cotton, 1928–1930]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Origin",
     "1928 (Piculs)",
     "1929 (Piculs)",
     "1930 (Piculs)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "American",
      "664,676",
      "1,028,144",
      "1,288,830"
     ],
     [
      "Indian",
      "1,222,699",
      "1,448,056",
      "2,135,990"
     ],
     [
      "Japanese",
      "18,747",
      "12,785",
      "7,280"
     ],
     [
      "Other nationalities",
      "10,018",
      "25,801",
      "24,394"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "1,916,140",
      "2,514,786",
      "3,456,494"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table shows the quantities of raw cotton imported into China by origin over the last three years, showing the rise in Indian and American cotton used by weaving mills.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Cotton Goods—Woollen Piece-Goods",
  "id": "p0249_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 248",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n248/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0249",
  "images": [
   "p0249"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "233"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Imports",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Importations of Cotton Yarn, 1928–1930]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Source",
     "1928 (Piculs)",
     "1929 (Piculs)",
     "1930 (Piculs)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Cotton yarn from— Hongkong",
      "163,346",
      "129,840",
      "84,589"
     ],
     [
      "India",
      "26,515",
      "27,322",
      "21,200"
     ],
     [
      "Japan",
      "88,614",
      "74,694",
      "55,231"
     ],
     [
      "Other countries",
      "6,833",
      "3,104",
      "1,566"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "285,308",
      "234,960",
      "162,586"
     ],
     [
      "Re-exported abroad",
      "363",
      "834",
      "156"
     ],
     [
      "Net Total",
      "284,945",
      "234,126",
      "162,430"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives imports of cotton yarn by country of origin, less re-exports, for the last three years, showing the decline in yarn imports as local spinning grew.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Cotton Goods—Woollen Piece-Goods",
  "id": "p0249_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 248",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n248/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0250",
  "images": [
   "p0250"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "234"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Imports",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Imports of Woollen Piece-Goods",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": "1929",
    "columns": [
     "Article",
     "Unit",
     "Yards",
     "Val. (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Serges, Twills, Imperials, and Gabardines",
      "",
      "5,420,686",
      "8,898,376"
     ],
     [
      "Tweeds, Homespuns and Overcoatings",
      "",
      "613,474",
      "1,343,599"
     ],
     [
      "Venetians",
      "",
      "1,292,069",
      "3,992,859"
     ],
     [
      "Worsted Suitings",
      "",
      "1,027,554",
      "2,410,623"
     ],
     [
      "Vicunas, Beavers, Mel-tons, Broadcloth and Superfine, Medium, and Habit Cloth",
      "",
      "57,593",
      "102,853"
     ],
     [
      "Spanish Stripes",
      "",
      "1,875",
      "2,730"
     ],
     [
      "Long Ells",
      "Piculs",
      "5,312",
      "79,242"
     ],
     [
      "Flannel",
      "",
      "30,545",
      "43,772"
     ],
     [
      "Lastings",
      "Piculs",
      "920",
      "21,143"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "1930",
    "columns": [
     "Article",
     "Unit",
     "Yards",
     "Val. (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Serges, Twills, Imperials, and Gabardines",
      "",
      "2,868,776",
      "5,219,848"
     ],
     [
      "Tweeds, Homespuns and Overcoatings",
      "",
      "303,251",
      "836,489"
     ],
     [
      "Venetians",
      "",
      "532,680",
      "1,858,942"
     ],
     [
      "Worsted Suitings",
      "",
      "767,122",
      "1,940,477"
     ],
     [
      "Vicunas, Beavers, Mel-tons, Broadcloth and Superfine, Medium, and Habit Cloth",
      "",
      "48,174",
      "121,596"
     ],
     [
      "Spanish Stripes",
      "",
      "169",
      "322"
     ],
     [
      "Long Ells",
      "Piculs",
      "2,027",
      "39,503"
     ],
     [
      "Flannel",
      "",
      "55,709",
      "102,316"
     ],
     [
      "Lastings",
      "Piculs",
      "162",
      "3,851"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Customs figures for woollen piece-goods imported in 1929 and 1930, showing yardage and value by cloth type, illustrating the fall in imports during 1930.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 9 (part 1929)",
   "Rows: 9 (part 1930)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Woollen Piece-Goods—Metals and Minerals",
  "id": "p0250_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 249",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n249/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0250",
  "images": [
   "p0250"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "234"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Imports",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Imports of Woollen Yarn",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Unit",
     "1929",
     "1930"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Piculs",
      "98,391",
      "33,823"
     ],
     [
      "Hk. Tls.",
      "15,977,461",
      "6,527,122"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Quantities and values of woollen yarn imported in 1929 and 1930, given as the lead-in to the metals section.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Woollen Piece-Goods—Metals and Minerals",
  "id": "p0250_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 249",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n249/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0250",
  "images": [
   "p0250"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "234"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Imports",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Comparative Imports of Metals and Minerals",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": "1928",
    "columns": [
     "Article",
     "Piculs"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Copper, ingots and slabs",
      "69,746"
     ],
     [
      "Foil, tin and lead",
      "70,362"
     ],
     [
      "Foil, aluminium",
      "19,454"
     ],
     [
      "Iron and steel, ungalvanized:",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Angles",
      "223,138"
     ],
     [
      "Bar croppings and bar ends",
      "741,864"
     ],
     [
      "Bars",
      "1,585,209"
     ],
     [
      "Cobbles",
      "251,319"
     ],
     [
      "Hoops",
      "201,176"
     ],
     [
      "Nails, wire and cut",
      "436,503"
     ],
     [
      "Old or scrap, not otherwise re-corded",
      "413,646"
     ],
     [
      "Pig and kentledge",
      "374,614"
     ],
     [
      "Pipes and tubes",
      "212,125"
     ],
     [
      "Plate cuttings",
      "631,571"
     ],
     [
      "Rails",
      "1,913,042"
     ],
     [
      "Sheets and plates",
      "876,966"
     ],
     [
      "Tinned plates, plain",
      "822,730"
     ],
     [
      "Iron and steel, galvanized:",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sheets, plain",
      "421,180"
     ],
     [
      "Wire",
      "206,698"
     ],
     [
      "Wire, shorts",
      "171,660"
     ],
     [
      "Lead, pigs or bars",
      "155,392"
     ],
     [
      "Tin, ingots and slabs",
      "64,171"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "1929",
    "columns": [
     "Article",
     "Piculs"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Copper, ingots and slabs",
      "57,496"
     ],
     [
      "Foil, tin and lead",
      "68,502"
     ],
     [
      "Foil, aluminium",
      "17,792"
     ],
     [
      "Iron and steel, ungalvanized:",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Angles",
      "343,979"
     ],
     [
      "Bar croppings and bar ends",
      "967,947"
     ],
     [
      "Bars",
      "2,313,795"
     ],
     [
      "Cobbles",
      "333,158"
     ],
     [
      "Hoops",
      "181,458"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Piculs of metals and minerals imported in 1928 and 1929, listing iron and steel, copper, lead, tin and aluminium products, with the table continuing on the next page.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 23 (part 1928)",
   "Rows: 9 (part 1929)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Woollen Piece-Goods—Metals and Minerals",
  "id": "p0250_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 249",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n249/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0251",
  "images": [
   "p0251"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "235"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Imports",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Imports of Metals and Iron and Steel Products, 1929 and 1930]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": "1929",
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Quantity (1929)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Nails, wire and cut",
      "311,360"
     ],
     [
      "Old or scrap, not otherwise recorded",
      "404,944"
     ],
     [
      "Pig and kentledge",
      "327,465"
     ],
     [
      "Pipes and tubes",
      "304,423"
     ],
     [
      "Plate cuttings",
      "541,577"
     ],
     [
      "Rails",
      "821,533"
     ],
     [
      "Sheets and plates",
      "924,793"
     ],
     [
      "Tinned plates, plain",
      "882,523"
     ],
     [
      "Iron and steel, galvanized:",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sheets, plain",
      "443,814"
     ],
     [
      "Wire",
      "198,022"
     ],
     [
      ",, shorts",
      "148,450"
     ],
     [
      "Lead, pigs or bars",
      "72,920"
     ],
     [
      "Tin, ingots and slabs",
      "54,104"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "1930 (Piculs)",
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Quantity (Piculs)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Copper, ingots and slabs",
      "34,801"
     ],
     [
      "Foil, tin and lead",
      "6,697"
     ],
     [
      ",, aluminium",
      "31,705"
     ],
     [
      "Iron and steel, ungalvanized:",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Angles",
      "259,996"
     ],
     [
      "Bar croppings and bar ends",
      "598,060"
     ],
     [
      "Bars",
      "1,985,776"
     ],
     [
      "Cobbles",
      "189,511"
     ],
     [
      "Hoops",
      "150,374"
     ],
     [
      "Nails, wire and cut",
      "261,390"
     ],
     [
      "Old or scrap, not otherwise recorded",
      "289,233"
     ],
     [
      "Pig and kentledge",
      "333,553"
     ],
     [
      "Pipes and tubes",
      "248,590"
     ],
     [
      "Plate cuttings",
      "396,647"
     ],
     [
      "Rails",
      "823,583"
     ],
     [
      "Sheets and plates",
      "846,131"
     ],
     [
      "Tinned plates, plain",
      "794,276"
     ],
     [
      "Iron and steel, galvanized:",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sheets, plain",
      "419,541"
     ],
     [
      "Wire",
      "171,105"
     ],
     [
      ",, shorts",
      "114,160"
     ],
     [
      "Lead, pigs or bars",
      "90,701"
     ],
     [
      "Tin, ingots and slabs",
      "52,550"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists quantities of metals and iron and steel products imported in 1929 and 1930, showing the trade in these materials that accompanies the machinery review below.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 14 (part 1929)",
   "Rows: 23 (part 1930 (Piculs))"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Metals and Minerals—Machinery",
  "id": "p0251_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 250",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n250/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0251",
  "images": [
   "p0251"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "235"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Imports",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Value of Machinery Imported, 1928–1930]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Machinery",
     "1928 — Value (Hk.Tls.)",
     "1929 — Value (Hk.Tls.)",
     "1930 — Value (Hk.Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Agricultural",
      "743,364",
      "1,407,226",
      "1,489,75"
     ],
     [
      "For electric power-stations",
      "1,315,912",
      "2,532,179",
      "3,583,2"
     ],
     [
      "Printing, bookbinding, and paper-cutting",
      "769,093",
      "1,319,953",
      "1,115,867"
     ],
     [
      "Propelling",
      "2,565,988",
      "3,440,703",
      "3,756,564"
     ],
     [
      "Pump and pumping",
      "782,102",
      "782,933",
      "1,113,24 5"
     ],
     [
      "For the textile industries",
      "4,105,157",
      "8,931,751",
      "13,994,663"
     ],
     [
      "Machine tools",
      "441,502",
      "734,168",
      "848,567"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the value in Haikuan taels of machinery imported in 1928, 1929 and 1930 by category, illustrating the decline in trade in 1930 described in the text.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7",
   "Unreadable: Agricultural, 1930 (value appears truncated as printed)",
   "Unreadable: For electric power-stations, 1930 (value appears truncated as printed)",
   "Unreadable: Pump and pumping, 1930 (spacing irregular in print)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Metals and Minerals—Machinery",
  "id": "p0251_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 250",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n250/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0252",
  "images": [
   "p0252"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "236"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Imports",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Share of Nations in China's Trade in Electrical Materials and Fittings]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Country",
     "1928 — Value (Hk.Tls.)",
     "1929 — Value (Hk.Tls.)",
     "1930 — Value (Hk.Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Japan",
      "4,176,772",
      "4,804,185",
      "6,150,752"
     ],
     [
      "U.S. of America",
      "1,894,746",
      "2,441,028",
      "3,605,148"
     ],
     [
      "Germany",
      "1,321,059",
      "1,842,107",
      "2,668,843"
     ],
     [
      "Great Britain",
      "2,042,511",
      "1,852,272",
      "2,069,257"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "742,525",
      "910,073",
      "1,103,663"
     ],
     [
      "Belgium",
      "299,197",
      "274,053",
      "508,324"
     ],
     [
      "Netherlands",
      "242,160",
      "328,685",
      "345,775"
     ],
     [
      "France",
      "165,841",
      "190,568",
      "362,998"
     ],
     [
      "Italy",
      "78,684",
      "249,244",
      "224,338"
     ],
     [
      "Russia, Pacific Ports",
      "413,086",
      "351,270",
      "240,990"
     ],
     [
      "Canada",
      "14,621",
      "33,450",
      "106,723"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page introduces the share of various nations in China's trade in electrical materials and fittings, comparing import values across 1928, 1929 and 1930.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 11"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Electrical Materials and Accessories—Timber Ch. X",
  "id": "p0252_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 251",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n251/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0252",
  "images": [
   "p0252"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "236"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Imports",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Principal Countries of Origin of Softwood Timber Imports, 1930]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Country of Origin",
     "Imports (Sup. feet)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "U.S. of America",
      "183,499,000"
     ],
     [
      "Japan",
      "68,894,000"
     ],
     [
      "Russia, Pacific Ports",
      "61,065,000"
     ],
     [
      "Canada",
      "38,671,000"
     ],
     [
      "Korea",
      "21,762,000"
     ],
     [
      "Russia, and Siberia",
      "7,730,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The text reports total 1930 softwood timber imports and lists the principal countries of origin, showing the leading suppliers by superficial feet.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Electrical Materials and Accessories—Timber Ch. X",
  "id": "p0252_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 251",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n251/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0253",
  "images": [
   "p0253"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "237"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Imports",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Hardwood Imports by Country of Origin, 1930]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Country of Origin",
     "Sup. feet"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Japan",
      "16,638,000"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "10,659,000"
     ],
     [
      "Philippine Islands",
      "10,192,000"
     ],
     [
      "Dutch Indies",
      "5,763,000"
     ],
     [
      "Russia, Pacific Ports",
      "5,138,000"
     ],
     [
      "Singapore, etc.",
      "3,459,000"
     ],
     [
      "U.S. of America",
      "1,849,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the principal countries of origin of hardwood imports, which totalled 55,131 thousand superficial feet in 1930.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7",
   "Unreadable: Japan — Sup. feet (printed figure partly blurred, read as 16,638,000)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. X — Timber—Paper—Petroleum Products",
  "id": "p0253_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 252",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n252/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0253",
  "images": [
   "p0253"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "237"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Imports",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Comparative Paper Imports, 1928–1930]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Paper Line",
     "1928 (Piculs)",
     "1929 (Piculs)",
     "1930 (Piculs)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Cigarette, on bobbins or rolls",
      "54,643",
      "65,371",
      "51,651"
     ],
     [
      "Coated and/or enamelled",
      "116,682",
      "152,839",
      "126,860"
     ],
     [
      "Common printing",
      "863,536",
      "1,037,841",
      "881,922"
     ],
     [
      "M.G. cap",
      "420,117",
      "380,001",
      "336,932"
     ],
     [
      "Packing",
      "189,026",
      "207,364",
      "159,906"
     ],
     [
      "Printing",
      "281,680",
      "358,001",
      "374,408"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Comparative figures for the main lines of paper imported over the last three years, presented in the Customs Trade Report discussion of the paper trade.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. X — Timber—Paper—Petroleum Products",
  "id": "p0253_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 252",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n252/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0253",
  "images": [
   "p0253",
   "p0254"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "237",
   "238"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Imports",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Imports of Kerosene",
  "caption_extra": "1929",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Imported From",
     "American Gallons",
     "Val. Hk. Tls."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "28,865,577",
      "8,163,826"
     ],
     [
      "Macao",
      "71,485",
      "24,019"
     ],
     [
      "French Indo-China",
      "1,549,770",
      "711,112"
     ],
     [
      "Singapore, Straits, etc.",
      "3,921,857",
      "813,357"
     ],
     [
      "Dutch Indies",
      "40,614,057",
      "7,829,902"
     ],
     [
      "British India",
      "50,230",
      "37,906"
     ],
     [
      "Russia and Siberia",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "by land frontier",
      "64,753",
      "22,793"
     ],
     [
      ",, Amur Ports",
      "1,084,709",
      "383,308"
     ],
     [
      ",, Pacific Ports",
      "227,815",
      "126,331"
     ],
     [
      "Korea",
      "725,439",
      "220,471"
     ],
     [
      "Japan (including Formosa)",
      "1,661,586",
      "405,497"
     ],
     [
      "Canada",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "U.S. of America (including Hawaii)",
      "168,016,022",
      "37,969,754"
     ],
     [
      "Direct Gross Import",
      "246,853,300",
      "56,708,276"
     ],
     [
      "Re-exported Abroad",
      "7,590,007",
      "1,530,778"
     ],
     [
      "Net Import From Abroad",
      "239,263,293",
      "55,177,498"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows 1929 kerosene imports by place of origin, with American-gallon quantities and values in Haikwan taels, explaining the decline in kerosene imports amid high prices.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 17"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. X — Timber—Paper—Petroleum Products",
  "id": "p0253_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 252",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n252/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 253",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n253/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0254",
  "images": [
   "p0254"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "238"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Imports",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Petroleum Imports, 1930]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Imported From",
     "American Gallons",
     "Val.Hk.Tls."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "3,439,382",
      "1,921,673"
     ],
     [
      "Macao",
      "24,433",
      "14,709"
     ],
     [
      "French Indo-China",
      "41,990",
      "29,393"
     ],
     [
      "Singapore, Straits, etc.",
      "1,245,669",
      "403,900"
     ],
     [
      "Dutch Indies",
      "9,587,818",
      "3,424,511"
     ],
     [
      "British India",
      "70",
      "90"
     ],
     [
      "Great Britain",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Netherlands",
      "192",
      "66"
     ],
     [
      "Russia and Siberia by land frontier",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Amur Ports",
      "322",
      "274"
     ],
     [
      "Pacific Ports",
      "369,720",
      "209,814"
     ],
     [
      "Korea",
      "21,586",
      "16,786"
     ],
     [
      "Japan (including Formosa)",
      "26,177",
      "13,845"
     ],
     [
      "Canada",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "U.S. of America (including Hawaii)",
      "15,123,967",
      "6,433,289"
     ],
     [
      "Direct Gross Import",
      "29,881,326",
      "12,468,350"
     ],
     [
      "Re-exported Abroad",
      "156,274",
      "61,120"
     ],
     [
      "Net Import From Abroad",
      "29,725.052",
      "12,407,230"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the 1930 petroleum product imports by country of origin, with gross imports, re-exports and net imports from abroad.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 18"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Petroleum Products—Chemical Fertilizers",
  "id": "p0254_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 253",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n253/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0254",
  "images": [
   "p0254"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "238"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Imports",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Petroleum Imports, 1930 (Second Series)]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Imported From",
     "American Gallons",
     "Val.Hk.Tls."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "28,182,188",
      "11,290,076"
     ],
     [
      "Macao",
      "31,635",
      "14,161"
     ],
     [
      "French Indo-China",
      "1,196,051",
      "540,199"
     ],
     [
      "Singapore, Straits, etc.",
      "1,384,240",
      "458,561"
     ],
     [
      "Dutch Indies",
      "28,215,269",
      "7,899,577"
     ],
     [
      "British India",
      "32,345",
      "26,407"
     ],
     [
      "Russia and Siberia by land frontier",
      "1,071",
      "382"
     ],
     [
      "Amur Ports",
      "1,130",
      "841"
     ],
     [
      "Pacific Ports",
      "2,616,341",
      "934,862"
     ],
     [
      "Korea",
      "166,209",
      "100,380"
     ],
     [
      "Japan (including Formosa)",
      "1,564,964",
      "623,820"
     ],
     [
      "Canada",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "U.S. of America (including Hawaii)",
      "123,219,391",
      "33,337,779"
     ],
     [
      "Direct Gross Import",
      "186,610,834",
      "55,227,045"
     ],
     [
      "Re-exported Abroad",
      "1,002,238",
      "362,499"
     ],
     [
      "Net Import From Abroad",
      "185,608,596",
      "54,864,546"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the 1930 petroleum product imports by country of origin, with gross imports, re-exports and net imports from abroad.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 16"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Petroleum Products—Chemical Fertilizers",
  "id": "p0254_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 253",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n253/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0254",
  "images": [
   "p0254"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "238"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Imports",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Imports of Gasolene, Naphtha, and Benzine (Mineral), 1929",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Imported From",
     "American Gallons",
     "Val.Hk.Tls."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "3,054,040",
      "1,394,359"
     ],
     [
      "Macao",
      "14,450",
      "6,228"
     ],
     [
      "French Indo-China",
      "14,275",
      "9,761"
     ],
     [
      "Singapore, Straits, etc.",
      "5,003,791",
      "1,014,185"
     ],
     [
      "Dutch Indies",
      "7,015,070",
      "1,721,532"
     ],
     [
      "British India",
      "5",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "Great Britain",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Netherlands",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Russia and Siberia by land frontier",
      "227,107",
      "127,408"
     ],
     [
      "Amur Ports",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Pacific Ports",
      "181,408",
      "101,775"
     ],
     [
      "Korea",
      "13,410",
      "6,408"
     ],
     [
      "Japan (including Formosa)",
      "88,482",
      "40,363"
     ],
     [
      "Canada",
      "350,000",
      "135,547"
     ],
     [
      "U.S. of America (including Hawaii)",
      "12,779,382",
      "4,616,182"
     ],
     [
      "Direct Gross Import",
      "28,741,420",
      "9,173,754"
     ],
     [
      "Re-exported Abroad",
      "97,062",
      "29,556"
     ],
     [
      "Net Import From Abroad",
      "28,644,358",
      "9,144,198"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the 1929 imports of gasolene, naphtha and benzine by country of origin, with gross imports, re-exports and net imports.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 18"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Petroleum Products—Chemical Fertilizers",
  "id": "p0254_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 253",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n253/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0254",
  "images": [
   "p0254"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "238"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Imports",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Comparative Importation of Chemical Fertilizers]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Commodity",
     "1928"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Ammonia, sulphate of",
      "Piculs 1,754,831"
     ],
     [
      "Soda, nitrate of (Chile saltpetre)",
      ",, 81,560"
     ],
     [
      "Superphosphates",
      "Value, Hk.Tls. 36,153"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists 1928 imports of chemical fertilizers (sulphate of ammonia, nitrate of soda, superphosphates) as comparative figures for the years cited in the Customs report.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Petroleum Products—Chemical Fertilizers",
  "id": "p0254_4",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 253",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n253/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0255",
  "images": [
   "p0255"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "239"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Imports",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Chemical Fertilizers Exported, 1929 and 1930]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Article",
     "Unit",
     "1929",
     "1930"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Ammonia, sulphate of",
      "Piculs",
      "1,857,359",
      "3,133,427"
     ],
     [
      "Soda, nitrate of (Chile saltpetre)",
      "Piculs",
      "66,255",
      "82,596"
     ],
     [
      "Superphosphates",
      "Value, Hk.Tls.",
      "41,464",
      "87,799"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The top block gives quantities and values of chemical fertilizers for 1929 and 1930; its opening header appears to lie on the previous page, so the table is treated as a continuation.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. X Chemical Fertilizers—Aniline Dyes & Artificial Indigo",
  "id": "p0255_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 254",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n254/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0255",
  "images": [
   "p0255"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "239"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Imports",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Imports of Chemical Fertilizers and Soda Products, 1929 and 1930]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Article",
     "1929 — Piculs",
     "1929 — Hk. Tls.",
     "1930 — Piculs",
     "1930 — Hk. Tls."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Ammonia in bulk *",
      "1,861,794",
      "9,888,886",
      "3,196,269",
      "18,510,477"
     ],
     [
      "Bleaching Powder",
      "68,023",
      "512,529",
      "78,105",
      "861,427"
     ],
     [
      "Manures (not otherwise recorded)",
      "783,275",
      "2,197,236",
      "664,929",
      "691,334"
     ],
     [
      "Soda Ash",
      "934,530",
      "2,953,608",
      "1,076,654",
      "4,389,974"
     ],
     [
      "Caustic",
      "190,707",
      "1,191,946",
      "219,156",
      "1,845,789"
     ],
     [
      "and Preparations of",
      "265,227",
      "1,252,128",
      "242,069",
      "1,560,898"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Including Chloride of Ammonia and Sulphate of Ammonia."
  ],
  "context": "This table lists the quantities and values of imported ammonia, bleaching powder, manures, soda ash and caustic soda for 1929 and 1930, as background to the chemical trade discussion.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. X Chemical Fertilizers—Aniline Dyes & Artificial Indigo",
  "id": "p0255_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 254",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n254/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0255",
  "images": [
   "p0255"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "239"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Imports",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "The Principal Dyes Imported in 1930",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Dyes",
     "Piculs",
     "Value (Hk.Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Aniline Dyes (Not otherwise enumerated)",
      "—",
      "6,192,558"
     ],
     [
      "Dyes and Colours (Unclassed)",
      "—",
      "997,964"
     ],
     [
      "Artificial Indigo",
      "236,276",
      "11,434,191"
     ],
     [
      "Sulphur Black",
      "118,131",
      "2,314,087"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The text notes that dye imports were far below earlier levels; this table gives the main dyes imported in 1930 by piculs and value.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. X Chemical Fertilizers—Aniline Dyes & Artificial Indigo",
  "id": "p0255_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 254",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n254/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0255",
  "images": [
   "p0255"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "239"
  ],
  "chapter": "X. Imports",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Other Articles of Import",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Article",
     "Unit",
     "1928",
     "1929",
     "1930"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Bags, gunny, old and new",
      "Piculs",
      "1,169,591",
      "1,240,396",
      "844,037"
     ],
     [
      "Bicycles",
      "Pieces",
      "18,837",
      "30,058",
      "9,999"
     ],
     [
      "Building materials",
      "Value, Hk.Tls.",
      "3,576,580",
      "4,890,462",
      "5,875,631"
     ],
     [
      "Casks, etc., empty",
      ",,",
      "429,636",
      "515,639",
      "835,473"
     ],
     [
      "Cigarettes",
      "Mille",
      "9,543,574",
      "8,136,325",
      "6,223,739"
     ],
     [
      "Cigars",
      ",,",
      "23,222",
      "15,810",
      "9,964"
     ],
     [
      "Coal",
      "Tons",
      "2,426,648",
      "2,281,230",
      "2,467,042"
     ],
     [
      "Flour, wheat",
      "Piculs",
      "5,984,903",
      "11,935,296",
      "5,188,174"
     ],
     [
      "India-rubber boots and shoes and other manufactures",
      "Value, Hk.Tls.",
      "4,948,306",
      "5,411,331",
      "5,685,741"
     ],
     [
      "Matches, wood, safety or other",
      "Gross",
      "6,426,966",
      "8,412,612",
      "8,508,194"
     ],
     [
      "Milk, condensed",
      "Piculs",
      "76,848",
      "69,148",
      "57,391"
     ],
     [
      "Munitions of war",
      "Value, Hk.Tls.",
      "11,398,680",
      "3,824,621",
      "15,576,523"
     ],
     [
      "Rice and paddy",
      "Piculs",
      "12,656,254",
      "10,822,805",
      "19,891,103"
     ],
     [
      "Seaweed and agar-agar",
      ",,",
      "464,590",
      "768,374",
      "570,988"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "† Customs Trade Report, 1930."
  ],
  "context": "This comparative table for 1928 to 1930 lists other imported articles not covered above, showing quantities or values by year.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 14"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. X Chemical Fertilizers—Aniline Dyes & Artificial Indigo",
  "id": "p0255_4",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 254",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n254/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0256",
  "images": [
   "p0256"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "240"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Customs Revenue and Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Maritime Customs Revenue, 1921 to 1930",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Import Duty (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Export Duty* (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Coast Trade Duty (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Transit Dues — Inwards (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Transit Dues — Outwards (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Tonnage Dues (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Famine Relief Surtax (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Total (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Duties on Chinese Produce Exported to — Foreign Countries (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Duties on Chinese Produce Exported to — Chinese Ports (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Foreign Trade — Duties (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Foreign Trade — Tonnage Dues (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Foreign Trade — Total (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Home Trade — Duties (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Home Trade — Tonnage Dues (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Home Trade — Total (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Total Revenue: Foreign and Home Trades (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1921",
      "28,594,010",
      "18,888,393",
      "2,330,072",
      "2,066,266",
      "739,534",
      "1,844,369",
      "4,544,485",
      "59,007,129",
      "11,374,627",
      "7,513,766",
      "47,318,922",
      "1,389,782",
      "48,708,704",
      "9,843,838",
      "454,587",
      "10,298,425",
      "59,007,129"
     ],
     [
      "1922",
      "29,988,158",
      "20,817,842",
      "2,398,371",
      "2,129,879",
      "967,135",
      "2,332,865",
      "724,944",
      "59,359,194",
      "12,576,814",
      "8,241,028",
      "46,386,930",
      "1,779,932",
      "48,166,862",
      "10,639,399",
      "552,933",
      "11,192,332",
      "59,359,194"
     ],
     [
      "1923",
      "32,570,272",
      "22,669,975",
      "2,651,886",
      "2,247,039",
      "963,525",
      "2,401,554",
      "",
      "63,504,251",
      "13,697,866",
      "8,972,109",
      "49,478,702",
      "1,834,373",
      "51,313,075",
      "11,623,995",
      "567,181",
      "12,191,176",
      "63,504,251"
     ],
     [
      "1924",
      "38,104,525",
      "23,137,455",
      "2,550,864",
      "2,307,206",
      "807,526",
      "2,687,555",
      "",
      "69,595,131",
      "14,467,614",
      "[?]",
      "55,686,871",
      "2,102,008",
      "57,788,879",
      "11,220,705",
      "585,547",
      "11,806,252",
      "69,595,131"
     ],
     [
      "1925",
      "36,66,981",
      "24,568,778",
      "2,641,030",
      "2,701,533",
      "977,641",
      "2,614,040",
      "",
      "70,725,667",
      "13,867,066",
      "10,701,712",
      "54,768,885",
      "2,006,281",
      "56,775,166",
      "13,342,742",
      "607,759",
      "13,950,501",
      "70,725,667"
     ],
     [
      "1926",
      "42,855,027",
      "26,263,787",
      "2,793,370",
      "2,625,813",
      "[?]",
      "2,898,610",
      "855,664",
      "80,435,962",
      "15,273,798",
      "10,989,989",
      "63,753,993",
      "2,319,239",
      "66,073,232",
      "13,783,759",
      "579,371",
      "14,362,730",
      "80,435,962"
     ],
     [
      "1927",
      "34,903,322",
      "25,461,617",
      "2,486,401",
      "2,467,833",
      "[?]",
      "2,748,776",
      "2,313,685",
      "68,781,876",
      "15,953,712",
      "9,507,905",
      "54,038,794",
      "2,110,586",
      "56,149,380",
      "11,994,306",
      "638,190",
      "12,632,496",
      "68,781,876"
     ],
     [
      "1928",
      "46,499,394",
      "27,057,564",
      "2,699,203",
      "2,592,017",
      "518,420",
      "2,965,928",
      "46,748",
      "82,332,526",
      "15,866,132",
      "11,191,432",
      "65,475,963",
      "2,294,634",
      "67,770,597",
      "13,890,635",
      "671,294",
      "14,561,929",
      "82,332,526"
     ],
     [
      "1929",
      "107,251,967",
      "36,293,157",
      "3,635,676",
      "1,884,426",
      "587,602",
      "3,177,265",
      "",
      "152,830,093",
      "21,621,254",
      "14,671,903",
      "131,345,249",
      "2,472,202",
      "133,817,451",
      "18,307,579",
      "705,063",
      "19,012,642",
      "152,830,093"
     ],
     [
      "1930",
      "135,840,256",
      "35,547,839",
      "4,042,015",
      "1,478,283",
      "604,775",
      "3,106,590",
      "",
      "180,619,758",
      "19,490,872",
      "16,056,967",
      "157,414,186",
      "2,432,887",
      "159,847,073",
      "20,098,982",
      "673,703",
      "20,772,685",
      "180,619,758"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives annual maritime customs revenue from 1921 to 1930 by duty type, then apportions duties on Chinese produce and total revenue between foreign and home trades.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10",
   "Unreadable: 1924 — Duties on Chinese Produce Exported to Chinese Ports",
   "Unreadable: 1926 — Transit Dues Outwards",
   "Unreadable: 1927 — Transit Dues Outwards"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Revenue",
  "id": "p0256_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 255",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n255/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0257",
  "images": [
   "p0257"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "241"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Customs Revenue and Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Maritime Customs Revenue of Each Port, 1930",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "Import Duty (Hk.Tls.)",
     "Export Duty (Hk.Tls.)",
     "Coast Trade Duty (Hk.Tls.)",
     "Transit Dues — Inwards (Hk.Tls.)",
     "Transit Dues — Outwards (Hk.Tls.)",
     "Tonnage Dues (Hk.Tls.)",
     "Total Collection (Hk.Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Algun",
      "1,564.109",
      "6,404.592",
      "160.473",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "29,047.170a",
      "37,176.344"
     ],
     [
      "Harbin District b",
      "1,559,463.055",
      "2,390,789.478",
      "3,845.710",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "123,736.383a",
      "4,079,794.862"
     ],
     [
      "Hunchun",
      "94,260.662",
      "47,613.084",
      "777.024",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "142,650.770"
     ],
     [
      "Lungchingtsun",
      "306,544.464",
      "111,273.439",
      "728.215",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "418,691.425"
     ],
     [
      "Antung c",
      "3,349,483.574",
      "741,687.912",
      "1,364.968",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "8,198.800",
      "4,134,059.055"
     ],
     [
      "Dairen",
      "8,243,936.454",
      "3,992,887.178",
      "9,185.369",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "3,550.100",
      "12,334,348.333d"
     ],
     [
      "Newchwang",
      "2,428,141.239",
      "824,950.439",
      "3,932.928",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "43,660.900",
      "3,406,599.133"
     ],
     [
      "Chinwangtao",
      "297,245.833",
      "543,896.815",
      "5,103.973",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "77,825.400",
      "1,001,908.429"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin",
      "9,027,084.031",
      "3,135,439.298",
      "230,686.517",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "81,217.016",
      "3,225,647.456c"
     ],
     [
      "Lungkow",
      "61,813.117",
      "90,384.102",
      "17,816.065",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "5,006.700",
      "175,019.984f"
     ],
     [
      "Chefoo",
      "406,603.842",
      "253,165.002",
      "63,974.054",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "15,092.300",
      "739,274.602"
     ],
     [
      "Weihaiwei",
      "22,319.500",
      "20,192.932",
      "692.701",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "1,438.000",
      "44,643.133"
     ],
     [
      "Kiaochow",
      "6,686,221.876",
      "2,306,222.093",
      "174,408.251",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "2,565.200",
      "181,070.599g"
     ],
     [
      "Chungking",
      "89,097.074",
      "1,071,265.306",
      "72,771.539",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "1,547.800",
      "241,932.937"
     ],
     [
      "Wanshsien",
      "5,951.726",
      "257,570.858",
      "19,343.953",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "398.400",
      "283,974.834"
     ],
     [
      "Ichang",
      "63,631.052",
      "132,112.997",
      "27,498.934",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "18,260.800",
      "241,517.246"
     ],
     [
      "Shasi",
      "31,414.372",
      "327,450.560",
      "10,829.707",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "36.900",
      "369,731.539"
     ],
     [
      "Changsha",
      "159,217.284",
      "550,253.703",
      "30,637.001",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "6,733.400",
      "747,783.052"
     ],
     [
      "Yochow",
      "295,489.745",
      "294,412.785",
      "2,707.011",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "1,537.800",
      "594,147.341"
     ],
     [
      "Hankow",
      "4,318,948.525",
      "2,679,635.437",
      "436,623.066",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "57,573.400",
      "7,496,548.995"
     ],
     [
      "Kiukiang",
      "474,120.611",
      "610,758.674",
      "26,965.379",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "8,674.400",
      "1,121,363.462"
     ],
     [
      "Wuhu",
      "373,185.229",
      "605,818.023",
      "40,218.851",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "12,669.900",
      "1,118,726.873"
     ],
     [
      "Nanking",
      "435,316.588",
      "199,423.279",
      "36,763.044",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "15,879.800",
      "694,541.356"
     ],
     [
      "Chinkiang",
      "1,471,508.824",
      "89,163.061",
      "45,788.028",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "17,849.800",
      "1,711,443.950"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "72,964,463.720",
      "9,248,901.883",
      "1,370,320.829",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "2,179,955.000",
      "86,643,483.514h"
     ],
     [
      "Soochow",
      "20,549.122",
      "196,807.138",
      "12,041.954",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "160.100",
      "230,002.725"
     ],
     [
      "Hangchow",
      "6,889.027",
      "307,011.439",
      "18,938.332",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "354.100",
      "333,748.244"
     ],
     [
      "Ningpo",
      "394,320.824",
      "317,795.352",
      "56,586.596",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "23,082.500",
      "799,831.439"
     ],
     [
      "Wenchow",
      "10,930.712",
      "182,096.344",
      "11,204.667",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "3,910.000",
      "209,752.142"
     ],
     [
      "Santuao",
      "14,622.511",
      "128,250.250",
      "404.441",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "230.300",
      "146,832.152"
     ],
     [
      "Foochow",
      "1,026,085.682",
      "351,100.224",
      "109,270.934",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "21,658.300",
      "1,527,065.828"
     ],
     [
      "Amoy",
      "2,985,565.183",
      "200,528.211",
      "104,517.900",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "130,942.200",
      "3,456,993.900"
     ],
     [
      "Swatow",
      "3,810,985.455",
      "757,180.641",
      "260,418.820",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "80,577.350",
      "4,917,865.757"
     ],
     [
      "Canton",
      "7,523,482.309",
      "1,562,848.286",
      "540,594.511",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "79,572.500",
      "9,743,560.552i"
     ],
     [
      "Kowloon",
      "803,271.867j",
      "132,098.309j",
      "—",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "935,370.176j"
     ],
     [
      "Railway Collection",
      "333,025.531",
      "28,552.387",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "361,577.918"
     ],
     [
      "Lappa",
      "1,079,196.574k",
      "21,510,909.9l",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "1,100,707.483k"
     ],
     [
      "Kongmoon",
      "1,107,364.758",
      "64,307.550",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "1,194,822.306"
     ],
     [
      "Samshui",
      "368,592.022",
      "46,452.325",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "427,495.076"
     ],
     [
      "Wuchow",
      "1,023,566.691",
      "208,100.059",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "1,249,601.048"
     ],
     [
      "Nanning",
      "391.871",
      "30,055.606",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "30,974.382"
     ],
     [
      "Klungchow",
      "444,770.893",
      "64,026.184",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "563,768.536"
     ],
     [
      "Pakhoi",
      "257,250.447",
      "46,648.977",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "311,936.367"
     ],
     [
      "Lungchow",
      "5,399.067",
      "2,204.423",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "7,651.283"
     ],
     [
      "Mengtsz",
      "1,279,477.470",
      "337,162.237",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "1,663,957.764"
     ],
     [
      "Szemao",
      "6,194.495",
      "1,198.666",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "7,517.070"
     ],
     [
      "Tengyueh",
      "171,297.581",
      "30,030.415",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "212,646.945"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "135,840,256.601l",
      "35,547,838.862",
      "4,042,014.970",
      "1,478,282.984m",
      "604,774.621",
      "3,106,590.279",
      "180,619,758.317n"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "(For notes see next page)"
  ],
  "context": "Shows 1930 maritime customs revenue collected at each treaty port and collection point, broken down by duty type and total, with the national total at the foot.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 48",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Export Duty (Hk.Tls.), Coast Trade Duty (Hk.Tls.), Tonnage Dues (Hk.Tls.) (kept as read).",
   "Unreadable: Transit Dues Inwards and Outwards for all rows (not reliably aligned in the rotated scan)",
   "Unreadable: Coast Trade Duty, Tonnage Dues and Lappa-to-Tengyueh railway rows are partly uncertain; railway-row coast and tonnage cells marked [?] where alignment was unclear"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XI — Maritime Customs Revenue of Each Port",
  "id": "p0257_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 256",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n256/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0258",
  "images": [
   "p0258"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "242"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Customs Revenue and Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Including Likin and Chingfei: Import, Export and Total Duty Collections]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Including Likin and Chingfei",
     "Import — Hk.Tls.",
     "Import — Loc.Tls.",
     "Export — Hk.Tls.",
     "Export — Loc.Tls.",
     "Total — Hk.Tls.",
     "Total — Loc.Tls."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "j Tax",
      "80,845.381",
      "89,905.477",
      "44,112.202",
      "49,055.726",
      "124,957.583",
      "138,961.203"
     ],
     [
      "50 per cent. Surtax",
      "40,422.687",
      "44,952.737",
      "22,056.100",
      "24,527.861",
      "62,478.787",
      "69,480.598"
     ],
     [
      "k Tax",
      "60,601.269",
      "67,699.340",
      "4,297.075",
      "4,800.384",
      "64,898.344",
      "72,499.724"
     ],
     [
      "50 per cent. Surtax",
      "30,300.634",
      "33,849.675",
      "2,148.537",
      "2,400.183",
      "32,449.171",
      "36,249.858"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "a River Dues.",
   "b Lahasusu, Manchouli, Harbin, and Suifenho.",
   "c Including Tatungkow.",
   "d Including Junk Duties, Hk.Tls. 45,207.871.",
   "e Not including the sum of Hk.Tls. 4,818,537.710 said to have been collected during the period June 17 to October 2 1930, when the Tientsin Customs was closed by order of the Government. Of this collection, the sum of Sh.Tls. 1,856,935.070, said to represent the net 5 per cent. revenue collection for the period 17th June to 20th Septembers 1930, was remitted to Shanghai.",
   "f Including Junk Duties, Hk.Tls. 4.595.767.",
   "g Including Junk Duties, Hk.Tls. 279,045.143, and Junk Likin, Hk.Tls. 42,989.009.",
   "h Including Hk.Tls. 1,291,298.911 collected on Postal Parcels.",
   "i Including Meltage Fees, Hk.Tls. 30,411.666.",
   "l Including Hk.Tls. 121,023,019.582 = G.U. 137,114,622.662.",
   "m Including Hk.Tls. 1,245,840.569 = G.U. 1,440,764.116.",
   "n Drawback cash payments during the year, amounting to Hk.Tls. 3,868,282.881, are not included in the above total collection."
  ],
  "context": "Shows likin and chingfei-inclusive duty collections, split into tax and 50 per cent surtax, for import, export and total in Haikwan and local taels, as a continuation of the customs revenue notes.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Maritime Customs Revenue of Each Port",
  "id": "p0258_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 257",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n257/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0258",
  "images": [
   "p0258"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "242"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Customs Revenue and Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Total Maritime Customs Revenue of Each Port, 1929 and 1930",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": "Ports (left column)",
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "1929 — Hk.Tls.",
     "1930 — Hk.Tls."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Aigun",
      "18,765.634",
      "37,176.344"
     ],
     [
      "Harbin District *",
      "3,202,659.402",
      "4,079,794.862"
     ],
     [
      "Hunchun",
      "104,946.198",
      "142,650.770"
     ],
     [
      "Lun chingtsun",
      "360,482.544",
      "418,691.425"
     ],
     [
      "Antung †",
      "3,791,137.960",
      "4,134,059.055"
     ],
     [
      "Dairen",
      "12,837,741.418",
      "12,334,348.333"
     ],
     [
      "Newchwang",
      "2,084,932.435",
      "3,406,599.133"
     ],
     [
      "Chinwangtao",
      "1,066,530.815",
      "1,001,908.429"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin",
      "15,284,960.448",
      "13,225,647.456‡"
     ],
     [
      "Lungkow",
      "186,439.472",
      "175,019.984"
     ],
     [
      "Chefoo",
      "610,527.022",
      "739,274.602"
     ],
     [
      "Weihaiwei",
      "—",
      "44,643.133"
     ],
     [
      "Kiaochow",
      "6,671,458.224",
      "9,181,070.599"
     ],
     [
      "Chungking",
      "1,148,023.150",
      "1,241,932.937"
     ],
     [
      "Wanhsien",
      "245,520.841",
      "283,974.834"
     ],
     [
      "Ichang",
      "151,191.794",
      "241,517.246"
     ],
     [
      "Shasi",
      "545,312.285",
      "369,731.539"
     ],
     [
      "Changsha",
      "763,130.510",
      "747,783,052"
     ],
     [
      "Yochow",
      "781,948.774",
      "594,147.341"
     ],
     [
      "Hankow",
      "8,263,756.282",
      "7,496,548.995"
     ],
     [
      "Kiukiang",
      "1,518,425.503",
      "1,121,363.462"
     ],
     [
      "Wuhu",
      "1,332,797.928",
      "1,118,726.873"
     ],
     [
      "Nanking",
      "693,950.891",
      "644,541.356"
     ],
     [
      "Chinkiang",
      "1,436,255.322",
      "1,711,443.950"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "69,442,993.975",
      "86,643,483.514"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "Ports (right column)",
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "1929 — Hk.Tls.",
     "1930 — Hk.Tls."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Soochow",
      "282,822.354",
      "230,002.725"
     ],
     [
      "Hangchow",
      "315,411.708",
      "333,784.244"
     ],
     [
      "Ningpo",
      "697,859.889",
      "799,831.439"
     ],
     [
      "Wenchow",
      "166,030.425",
      "209,752.142"
     ],
     [
      "Santuao",
      "168,390.168",
      "146,832.152"
     ],
     [
      "Foochow",
      "1,304,178.970",
      "1,527,065.828"
     ],
     [
      "Amoy",
      "2,177,232.326",
      "3,456,993.900"
     ],
     [
      "Swatow",
      "2,928,199.064",
      "4,917,865.757"
     ],
     [
      "Canton",
      "6,121,427.455",
      "9,743,560.552"
     ],
     [
      "Kowloon",
      "602,557.472",
      "935,370.176"
     ],
     [
      "Kowloon : Railway Collection",
      "211,651.001",
      "361,577.918"
     ],
     [
      "Lappa",
      "760,804.787",
      "1,100,707.483"
     ],
     [
      "Kongmoon",
      "811,365.761",
      "1,194,822.306"
     ],
     [
      "Samshui",
      "272,310.438",
      "427,495.076"
     ],
     [
      "Wuchow",
      "1,300,881.052",
      "1,249,601.048"
     ],
     [
      "Nanning",
      "80,569.785",
      "30,974.382"
     ],
     [
      "Kiungchow",
      "652,254.621",
      "563,768.536"
     ],
     [
      "Pakhoi",
      "181,344.132",
      "311,936.367"
     ],
     [
      "Lungchow",
      "8,476.119",
      "7,651.283"
     ],
     [
      "Mengtsz",
      "1,065,486.755",
      "1,663,957.764"
     ],
     [
      "Szemao",
      "7,992.184",
      "7,517.070"
     ],
     [
      "Tengyueh",
      "168,957.882",
      "212,646.945"
     ],
     [
      "Total §",
      "152,830,093.175",
      "180,619,758.317"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Lahasusu, Manchouli, Harbin, and Suifenho.",
   "† Including Tatungkow.",
   "‡ Not including the sum of Hk.Tls. 4,818,537.710 said to have been collected during the period June 17 to October 2, 1930, when the Tientsin Customs was closed by order of the Government. Of this collection, the sum of Sh.Tls. 1,856,935.070, said to represent the net 5 per cent. revenue collection for the period June 17 to September 20, 1930, was remitted to Shanghai.",
   "§ Including Famine Relief Surtax: 1925, Hk.Tls. 855,664.060; 1926, Hk.Tls. 2,313,685.-185.; 1927, Hk.Tls. 46,748.033."
  ],
  "context": "Lists the total maritime customs revenue collected at each treaty port in 1929 and 1930, in Haikwan taels, with a grand total at the foot.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 25 (part Ports (left column))",
   "Rows: 23 (part Ports (right column))",
   "Printed total in row 'Total §': does not add up in 1929 — Hk.Tls., 1930 — Hk.Tls. (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Maritime Customs Revenue of Each Port",
  "id": "p0258_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 257",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n257/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0258",
  "images": [
   "p0258",
   "p0259"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "242",
   "243"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Customs Revenue and Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Value of the Direct Foreign Trade of Each Port, 1929 and 1930",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "1929 — Imports (Hk.Tls.)",
     "1929 — Exports (Hk.Tls.)",
     "1929 — Total (Hk.Tls.)",
     "1930 — Imports (Hk.Tls.)",
     "1930 — Exports (Hk.Tls.)",
     "1930 — Total (Hk.Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Aigun",
      "21,555",
      "4,098",
      "25,653",
      "6,864",
      "1,784",
      "8,648"
     ],
     [
      "Harbin District /",
      "15,752,603",
      "39,864,567",
      "55,617,170",
      "16,143,792",
      "50,839,302",
      "66,983,094"
     ],
     [
      "Hunchun",
      "904,795",
      "911,894",
      "1,816,689",
      "964,570",
      "742,406",
      "1,706,976"
     ],
     [
      "Lungchingtsun",
      "3,658,378",
      "3,246,607",
      "6,904,985",
      "3,049,308",
      "2,522,390",
      "5,571,698"
     ],
     [
      "Antung //",
      "43,019,746",
      "35,427,647",
      "78,447,393",
      "33,450,378",
      "41,056,815",
      "74,507,193"
     ],
     [
      "Dairen",
      "151,285,992",
      "237,800,064",
      "389,086,056",
      "136,829,146",
      "182,943,354",
      "319,772,500"
     ],
     [
      "Newchwang",
      "15,379,155",
      "11,318,690",
      "26,697,845",
      "16,340,714",
      "10,566,781",
      "26,907,495"
     ],
     [
      "Chinwangtao",
      "5,341,106",
      "4,361,170",
      "9,702,276",
      "5,833,986",
      "[?]",
      "9,982,566"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin",
      "114,068,510",
      "82,334,793",
      "196,403,303",
      "104,185,112",
      "78,748,795",
      "182,933,907"
     ],
     [
      "Lungkow",
      "312,210",
      "2,719,182",
      "3,031,392",
      "267,467",
      "2,731,481",
      "2,998,948"
     ],
     [
      "Chefoo",
      "3,667,850",
      "5,205,651",
      "8,873,501",
      "2,983,315",
      "5,813,939",
      "8,802,254"
     ],
     [
      "Weihaiwei",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "231,396",
      "[?]",
      "545,188"
     ],
     [
      "Kiaochow",
      "45,697,778",
      "37,285,323",
      "82,983,101",
      "46,770,272",
      "42,355,262",
      "89,125,534"
     ],
     [
      "Chungking",
      "681,299",
      "1,023,632",
      "1,704,931",
      "1,267,698",
      "455,855",
      "1,723,553"
     ],
     [
      "Wanhsien",
      "47,750",
      "39,308",
      "87,058",
      "15,244",
      "51,711",
      "66,955"
     ],
     [
      "Ichang",
      "221,930",
      "9,360",
      "231,290",
      "336,859",
      "5,955",
      "342,814"
     ],
     [
      "Shasi",
      "18,340",
      "743",
      "19,083",
      "162,088",
      "29",
      "162,117"
     ],
     [
      "Changsha",
      "651,473",
      "12,117",
      "663,590",
      "1,120,620",
      "16,192",
      "1,136,812"
     ],
     [
      "Yochow",
      "893,096",
      "—",
      "893,096",
      "115,746",
      "—",
      "115,746"
     ],
     [
      "Hankow",
      "34,605,474",
      "28,008,114",
      "62,613,588",
      "26,642,296",
      "18,651,138",
      "45,293,434"
     ],
     [
      "Kiukiang",
      "2,913,095",
      "86,287",
      "2,999,382",
      "2,906,231",
      "28,299",
      "2,934,530"
     ],
     [
      "Wuhu",
      "1,556,412",
      "1,538,796",
      "3,095,208",
      "2,691,572",
      "1,432,814",
      "4,124,386"
     ],
     [
      "Nanking",
      "5,321,079",
      "3,716,364",
      "9,037,443",
      "8,919,385",
      "3,651,169",
      "12,570,554"
     ],
     [
      "Chinkiang",
      "5,041,419",
      "1,549",
      "5,042,968",
      "8,451,085",
      "257",
      "8,451,342"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "624,645,823",
      "364,040,891",
      "988,686,714",
      "679,741,710",
      "312,667,646",
      "992,409,356"
     ],
     [
      "Soochow",
      "158,137",
      "16,465",
      "174,602",
      "215,676",
      "9,506",
      "225,182"
     ],
     [
      "Hangchow",
      "146,473",
      "—",
      "146,473",
      "5,158,282",
      "—",
      "5,158,282"
     ],
     [
      "Ningpo",
      "6,802,002",
      "26,177",
      "6,828,179",
      "14,995,735",
      "1,932",
      "14,997,667"
     ],
     [
      "Wenchow",
      "362,208",
      "176,660",
      "538,868",
      "1,762,964",
      "231,274",
      "1,994,238"
     ],
     [
      "Santuao",
      "130,833",
      "6,950",
      "137,783",
      "128,954",
      "23,618",
      "152,572"
     ],
     [
      "Foochow",
      "8,193,681",
      "14,843,900",
      "23,037,581",
      "6,718,175",
      "8,845,953",
      "15,564,128"
     ],
     [
      "Amoy",
      "17,215,879",
      "3,909,448",
      "21,125,327",
      "22,027,018",
      "3,591,905",
      "25,618,923"
     ],
     [
      "Swatow",
      "29,510,444",
      "15,782,156",
      "45,292,600",
      "38,423,806",
      "18,013,559",
      "56,437,365"
     ],
     [
      "Canton",
      "41,758,404",
      "75,097,383",
      "116,855,787",
      "51,161,683",
      "60,366,910",
      "111,528,593"
     ],
     [
      "Kowloon",
      "34,819,312",
      "15,347,137",
      "50,166,449",
      "31,657,716",
      "17,014,433",
      "48,672,149"
     ],
     [
      "Kowloon Railway Traffic",
      "2,902,295",
      "530,669",
      "3,432,964",
      "3,747,984",
      "538,802",
      "4,286,786"
     ],
     [
      "Lappa",
      "17,942,060",
      "4,249,300",
      "22,191,360",
      "12,676,363",
      "3,774,127",
      "16,450,490"
     ],
     [
      "Kongmoon",
      "8,639,073",
      "1,208,840",
      "9,847,913",
      "9,878,484",
      "1,221,636",
      "11,100,120"
     ],
     [
      "Samshui",
      "4,196,991",
      "1,307,159",
      "5,504,150",
      "3,511,098",
      "1,167,045",
      "4,678,143"
     ],
     [
      "Wuchow",
      "8,940,858",
      "6,904,138",
      "15,844,996",
      "7,011,856",
      "5,010,962",
      "12,022,818"
     ],
     [
      "Nanning",
      "9,260",
      "1,588,971",
      "1,598,231",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kiungchow",
      "6,041,963",
      "1,946,447",
      "7,988,410",
      "3,408,074",
      "1,418,129",
      "4,826,203"
     ],
     [
      "Pakhoi",
      "1,486,069",
      "1,567,786",
      "3,053,855",
      "2,092,924",
      "2,168,078",
      "4,261,002"
     ],
     [
      "Lungchow",
      "64,031",
      "52,203",
      "116,234",
      "50,856",
      "41,922",
      "92,778"
     ],
     [
      "Mengtsz",
      "13,378,929",
      "10,864,242",
      "24,243,171",
      "11,706,453",
      "10,143,019",
      "21,849,472"
     ],
     [
      "Szemao",
      "107,596",
      "21,562",
      "129,158",
      "103,855",
      "22,803",
      "126,658"
     ],
     [
      "Tengyueh",
      "2,807,925",
      "1,282,878",
      "4,090,803",
      "2,362,176",
      "1,492,235",
      "3,854,411"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "1,281,321,291",
      "1,015,687,318",
      "2,297,008,609",
      "1,328,231,986",
      "894,843,594",
      "2,223,075,580"
     ],
     [
      "Net Total",
      "1,265,778,821",
      "1,015,687,318",
      "2,281,466,139",
      "1,309,755,742",
      "894,843,594",
      "2,204,599,336"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Lahasusu, Manchouli, Harbin, and Suifenho.",
   "† Including Tatungkow.",
   "‡ Not including the sum of Hk.Tls. 4,818,537.710 said to have been collected during the period June 17 to October 2, 1930, when the Tientsin Customs was closed by order of the Government. Of this collection, the sum of Sh.Tls. 1,856,935.070, said to represent the net 5 per cent. revenue collection for the period June 17 to September 20, 1930, was remitted to Shanghai.",
   "§ Including Famine Relief Surtax: 1925, Hk.Tls. 855,664.060; 1926, Hk.Tls. 2,313,685.-185.; 1927, Hk.Tls. 46,748.033.",
   "/ Lahasusu, Manchouli, Harbin, and Suifenho.",
   "// Including Tatungkow."
  ],
  "context": "Gives the direct foreign trade value (imports, exports and total) of each treaty port for 1929 and 1930 in Haikwan taels; the table is continued on the next page.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 49",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in 1930 — Imports (Hk.Tls.), 1930 — Exports (Hk.Tls.) (kept as read).",
   "Unreadable: Chinwangtao — 1930 — Exports (Hk.Tls.)",
   "Unreadable: Weihaiwei — 1930 — Exports (Hk.Tls.)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Maritime Customs Revenue of Each Port",
  "id": "p0258_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 257",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n257/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 258",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n258/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0259",
  "images": [
   "p0259"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "243"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Customs Revenue and Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Re-exports Abroad",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Source",
     "1929 — Re-exports (Hk.Tls.)",
     "1930 — Re-exports (Hk.Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "From Shanghai",
      "9,659,832",
      "13,140,752"
     ],
     [
      "From all the other Ports",
      "5,882,638",
      "5,335,492"
     ],
     [
      "Total Re-exports",
      "15,542,470",
      "18,476,244"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Breaks down the re-exports abroad included in the net totals by origin, Shanghai versus all other ports, for 1929 and 1930.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Re-exports': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XI — Direct Foreign Trade of Each Port",
  "id": "p0259_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 258",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n258/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0259",
  "images": [
   "p0259"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "243"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Customs Revenue and Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Value of the Direct Trade with Each Country, 1929 and 1930",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Country",
     "1929 — Imports from (Hk.Tls.)",
     "1929 — Exports to (Hk.Tls.)",
     "1929 — Total (Hk.Tls.)",
     "1930 — Imports from (Hk.Tls.)",
     "1930 — Exports to (Hk.Tls.)",
     "1930 — Total (Hk.Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Hongkong*",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Imports from",
      "214,481,099",
      "",
      "",
      "218,369,933",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports to",
      "173,580,754",
      "",
      "",
      "158,018,135",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "",
      "388,061,853",
      "",
      "",
      "376,388,068"
     ],
     [
      "Macao",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Imports from",
      "5,781,962",
      "",
      "",
      "5,107,493",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports to",
      "4,442,130",
      "",
      "",
      "4,021,989",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "",
      "10,224,092",
      "",
      "",
      "9,129,482"
     ],
     [
      "French Indo-China",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Imports from",
      "14,522,375",
      "",
      "",
      "28,181,664",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports to",
      "5,753,752",
      "",
      "",
      "3,881,859",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "",
      "20,276,127",
      "",
      "",
      "32,063,523"
     ],
     [
      "Siam",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Imports from",
      "4,192,255",
      "",
      "",
      "3,441,400",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports to",
      "5,136,464",
      "",
      "",
      "5,553,627",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "",
      "9,328,719",
      "",
      "",
      "8,995,067"
     ],
     [
      "Singapore, Straits, etc.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Imports from",
      "11,882,494",
      "",
      "",
      "9,588,686",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports to",
      "23,560,444",
      "",
      "",
      "19,176,840",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "",
      "35,442,938",
      "",
      "",
      "28,765,526"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "*The Imports from Hongkong come originally from, and the Exports to that Colony are farther carried on to, Great Britain, the Continent of Europe, America, Japan, Australia, India, the Straits etc., and Coast Ports of China."
  ],
  "context": "Shows the direct trade value with Hongkong, Macao, French Indo-China, Siam and Singapore/Straits in 1929 and 1930, with imports, exports and totals for each.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 20"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XI — Direct Foreign Trade of Each Port",
  "id": "p0259_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 258",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n258/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0260",
  "images": [
   "p0260",
   "p0261"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "244",
   "245"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Customs Revenue and Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Value of the Direct Trade with Each Country, 1929 and 1930 (Continued)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Country",
     "1929 — Hk.Tls.",
     "1929 — Total, Hk.Tls.",
     "1930 — Hk.Tls.",
     "1930 — Total, Hk.Tls."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Dutch Indies — Imports from",
      "55,998,356",
      "",
      "48,360,659",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Dutch Indies — Exports to",
      "12,458,834",
      "68,457,190",
      "11,706,699",
      "60,067,358"
     ],
     [
      "British India — Imports from",
      "54,479,464",
      "",
      "132,168,471",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "British India — Exports to",
      "17,814,817",
      "72,294,281",
      "16,953,071",
      "149,121,542"
     ],
     [
      "Turkey, Persia, Egypt, Aden, etc. — Imports from",
      "1,918,821",
      "",
      "1,875,063",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Turkey, Persia, Egypt, Aden, etc. — Exports to",
      "54,540,764",
      "56,459,585",
      "22,150,223",
      "24,025,286"
     ],
     [
      "East Africa — Imports from",
      "—",
      "",
      "185,654",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "East Africa — Exports to",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "185,654"
     ],
     [
      "Great Britain — Imports from",
      "119,148,969",
      "",
      "103,257,932",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Great Britain — Exports to",
      "74,334,237",
      "193,483,206",
      "62,669,051",
      "170,926,983"
     ],
     [
      "Norway — Imports from",
      "4,177,040",
      "",
      "3,220,055",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Norway — Exports to",
      "283,641",
      "4,460,681",
      "303,763",
      "3,523,818"
     ],
     [
      "Sweden — Imports from",
      "3,832,116",
      "",
      "4,178,368",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sweden — Exports to",
      "661,961",
      "4,494,077",
      "686,620",
      "4,864,988"
     ],
     [
      "Denmark — Imports from",
      "316,877",
      "",
      "446,430",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Denmark — Exports to",
      "1,397,840",
      "1,714,717",
      "1,634,418",
      "2,080,848"
     ],
     [
      "Finland — Imports from",
      "384,364",
      "",
      "549,134",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Finland — Exports to",
      "44,182",
      "428,546",
      "28,564",
      "577,698"
     ],
     [
      "Poland — Imports from",
      "437,429",
      "",
      "471,852",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Poland — Exports to",
      "75",
      "437,504",
      "4,517",
      "476,369"
     ],
     [
      "Danzig — Imports from",
      "—",
      "",
      "—",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Danzig — Exports to",
      "13,236",
      "13,236",
      "11,309",
      "11,309"
     ],
     [
      "Germany — Imports from",
      "67,075,824",
      "",
      "69,105,357",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Germany — Exports to",
      "22,457,702",
      "89,533,526",
      "[?]",
      "92,466,770"
     ],
     [
      "Netherlands — Imports from",
      "11,929,873",
      "",
      "10,711,121",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Netherlands — Exports to",
      "39,542,554",
      "51,472,427",
      "[?]",
      "55,654,799"
     ],
     [
      "Belgo-Luxemburg Economic Federation — Imports from",
      "25,773,388",
      "",
      "27,456,827",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Belgo-Luxemburg Economic Federation — Exports to",
      "4,133,149",
      "29,906,537",
      "4,533,224",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "France — Imports from",
      "18,185,138",
      "",
      "16,986,885",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "France — Exports to",
      "56,319,131",
      "74,504,269",
      "42,699,749",
      "59,686,634"
     ],
     [
      "Spain (including Gibraltar) — Imports from",
      "30,187",
      "",
      "57,604",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Spain (including Gibraltar) — Exports to",
      "885,702",
      "915,889",
      "790,619",
      "848,253"
     ],
     [
      "Portugal — Imports from",
      "84,465",
      "",
      "108,878",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Portugal — Exports to",
      "32,009",
      "116,474",
      "68,242",
      "177,120"
     ],
     [
      "Switzerland — Imports from",
      "2,585,893",
      "",
      "2,699,377",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Switzerland — Exports to",
      "73,558",
      "2,659,451",
      "89,397",
      "2,788,774"
     ],
     [
      "Italy — Imports from",
      "19,978,939",
      "",
      "14,699,487",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Italy — Exports to",
      "16,377,320",
      "36,356,259",
      "9,331,847",
      "24,031,334"
     ],
     [
      "Greece — Imports from",
      "865",
      "",
      "4,377",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Greece — Exports to",
      "55,802",
      "56,667",
      "11,847",
      "16,224"
     ],
     [
      "Austria",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Imports from",
      "1,026,853",
      "",
      "1,168,300",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports to",
      "126,799",
      "",
      "60,018",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "1,153,652",
      "",
      "1,228,318"
     ],
     [
      "Hungary",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Imports from",
      "7,612",
      "",
      "14,936",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports to",
      "2,202",
      "",
      "689",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "9,814",
      "",
      "15,625"
     ],
     [
      "Czechoslovakia",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Imports from",
      "488,818",
      "",
      "116,114",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports to",
      "4,674",
      "",
      "[?]",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "493,492",
      "",
      "118,087"
     ],
     [
      "Russia, European Ports",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Imports from",
      "1,427",
      "",
      "8,773",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports to",
      "807,419",
      "",
      "[?]",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "808,846",
      "",
      "10,135"
     ],
     [
      "Russia and Siberia by Land Frontier",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Imports from",
      "3,023,865",
      "",
      "3,734,991",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports to",
      "17,287",
      "",
      "[?]",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "3,041,152",
      "",
      "3,778,561"
     ],
     [
      "Russia, Amur Ports",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Imports from",
      "21,245",
      "",
      "6,773",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports to",
      "—",
      "",
      "[?]",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "21,245",
      "",
      "8,557"
     ],
     [
      "Russia, Pacific Ports",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Imports from",
      "16,330,814",
      "",
      "15,269,882",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports to",
      "55,161,675",
      "",
      "55,366,311",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "71,492,489",
      "",
      "70,636,193"
     ],
     [
      "Korea",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Imports from",
      "15,663,902",
      "",
      "14,034,513",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports to",
      "39,783,845",
      "",
      "44,174,507",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "55,447,747",
      "",
      "58,209,020"
     ],
     [
      "Japan (including Formosa)",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Imports from",
      "323,141,662",
      "",
      "327,164,867",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports to",
      "256,428,320",
      "",
      "216,555,242",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "579,569,982",
      "",
      "543,720,109"
     ],
     [
      "Philippine Islands",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Imports from",
      "5,173,385",
      "",
      "4,382,623",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports to",
      "7,418,648",
      "",
      "8,352,967",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "12,592,033",
      "",
      "12,735,590"
     ],
     [
      "Canada",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Imports from",
      "38,476,967",
      "",
      "13,517,476",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports to",
      "2,160,299",
      "",
      "3,490,624",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "40,637,266",
      "",
      "17,008,100"
     ],
     [
      "U.S. of America (incl. Hawaii)",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Imports from",
      "230,843,677",
      "",
      "232,405,941",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports to",
      "137,836,287",
      "",
      "131,880,076",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "368,679,964",
      "",
      "364,286,017"
     ],
     [
      "Mexico and Central America (incl. Panama)",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Imports from",
      "28,486",
      "",
      "276,575",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports to",
      "159.698",
      "",
      "104,860",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "188,184",
      "",
      "381,435"
     ],
     [
      "Cuba",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Imports from",
      "3,657,193",
      "",
      "1,351,427",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports to",
      "14,003",
      "",
      "[?]",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "3,671,196",
      "",
      "1,358,173"
     ],
     [
      "South America",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Imports from",
      "64,531",
      "",
      "530,663",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports to",
      "351,707",
      "",
      "410,759",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "416,238",
      "",
      "941,422"
     ],
     [
      "Australia, New Zealand, etc.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Imports from",
      "6,024,227",
      "",
      "7,595,400",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports to",
      "1,108,222",
      "",
      "1,307,837",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "7,132,449",
      "",
      "8,903,237"
     ],
     [
      "South Africa (incl. Mauritius)",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Imports from",
      "148,434",
      "",
      "419,985",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports to",
      "406,175",
      "",
      "453,538",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "554,609",
      "",
      "873,523"
     ],
     [
      "Total Imports",
      "1,281,321,291",
      "",
      "1,328,231,986",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Less Re-exports to Foreign Countries",
      "15,542,470",
      "",
      "18,476,244",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total: Foreign Countries — Net Imports",
      "1,265,778,821",
      "",
      "1,309,755,742",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total: Foreign Countries — Exports",
      "1,015,687,318",
      "",
      "894,843,594",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total: Foreign Countries — Total",
      "",
      "2,281,466,139",
      "",
      "2,204,599,336"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives the value of direct trade (imports from and exports to) with each foreign country or region for 1929 and 1930, with totals, continued from the previous page.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 113",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in 1929 — Total, Hk.Tls., 1930 — Total, Hk.Tls. (kept as read).",
   "Printed total in row 'Total: Foreign Countries — Net Imports': does not add up in 1929 — Hk.Tls., 1930 — Hk.Tls. (kept as read).",
   "Unreadable: Germany — Exports to, 1930 Hk.Tls.",
   "Unreadable: Netherlands — Exports to, 1930 Hk.Tls.",
   "Unreadable: Belgo-Luxemburg Economic Federation — Exports to, 1930 Total, Hk.Tls."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Direct Trade with Each Country — Ch. XI",
  "id": "p0260_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 259",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n259/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 260",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n260/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0262",
  "images": [
   "p0262"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "246"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Customs Revenue and Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Re-Exports of Foreign Goods to Foreign Countries, 1929 and 1930",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Country",
     "1929 (Hk.Tls.)",
     "1930 (Hk.Tls.)",
     "Country",
     "1929 (Hk.Tls.)",
     "1930 (Hk.Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Macao ..",
      "11,900",
      "7,018",
      "Russia, European ports",
      "182",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "French Indo-China",
      "259,603",
      "350,917",
      ",, and Siberia by",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Siam",
      "47,276",
      "67,466",
      "land frontier ..",
      "181,138",
      "28,772"
     ],
     [
      "Singapore, Straits, etc.",
      "786,620",
      "758,096",
      ",, Amur Ports ..",
      "39",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Dutch Indies ..",
      "1,736,143",
      "910,617",
      ",, Pacific Ports .",
      "1,047,980",
      "530,544"
     ],
     [
      "British India ..",
      "299,883",
      "75,067",
      "Korea ..",
      "796,366",
      "1,012,729"
     ],
     [
      "Turkey, Persia, Egypt,",
      "",
      "",
      "Japan (including",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Aden, Algeria, etc. .",
      "7,301",
      "10,165",
      "Formosa) ..",
      "4,066,320",
      "4,861,678"
     ],
     [
      "Great Britain ..",
      "492,444",
      "1,139,655",
      "Philippine Islands ..",
      "142,920",
      "171,180"
     ],
     [
      "Norway",
      "6,233",
      "7,322",
      "Canada",
      "63,738",
      "29,976"
     ],
     [
      "Sweden",
      "5,615",
      "14,810",
      "United States of",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Denmark",
      "22,877",
      "36,264",
      "America (incl.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Finland .",
      "—",
      "—",
      "Hawaii) ..",
      "734,721",
      "752,862"
     ],
     [
      "Poland ..",
      "—",
      "—",
      "Mexico and Central",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Danzig ..",
      "—",
      "240",
      "America (incl.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Germany",
      "322,596",
      "306,163",
      "Panama) ..",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Netherlands ..",
      "104,016",
      "84,248",
      "Cuba ..",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Belgo-Luxemburg",
      "",
      "",
      "South America",
      "—",
      "20,334"
     ],
     [
      "Economic Federation",
      "",
      "",
      "Australia, New",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "tion .",
      "17,897",
      "56,231",
      "Zealand, etc.",
      "9,601",
      "8,952"
     ],
     [
      "France .",
      "140,801",
      "228,638",
      "South Africa (in-",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Spain (including",
      "",
      "",
      "cluding Mauritius) .",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Gibraltar) ..",
      "778",
      "52",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Portugal",
      "6,373",
      "2,800",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Switzerland",
      "235",
      "4,029",
      "To Foreign Countries",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Italy ..",
      "162,095",
      "51,325",
      "direct ..",
      "11,473,691",
      "11,529,150"
     ],
     [
      "Greece ..",
      "—",
      "1,000",
      ",, Hongkong",
      "4,068,779",
      "6,947,094"
     ],
     [
      "Austria",
      "—",
      "—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hungary",
      "—",
      "—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Czechoslovakia",
      "—",
      "—",
      "Total ..",
      "15,542,470",
      "18,476,244"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the value of re-exports of foreign goods from China to each foreign country or region in 1929 and 1930, with the totals for direct and Hongkong shipments.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 30"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Re-Exports of Foreign Goods to Foreign Countries Ch. XI",
  "id": "p0262_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 261",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n261/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0262",
  "images": [
   "p0262",
   "p0263",
   "p0264",
   "p0265"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "246",
   "247",
   "248",
   "249"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Customs Revenue and Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Value of the Whole* Trade of Each Port, 1929 and 1930",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "1929 — Hk.Tls.",
     "1929 — Total Hk.Tls.",
     "1930 — Hk.Tls.",
     "1930 — Total Hk.Tls."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Aigun:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "78,909",
      "",
      "184,910",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "195,699",
      "",
      "676,587",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "185,775",
      "",
      "326,562",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "460,383",
      "",
      "1,188,059"
     ],
     [
      "Harbin District†:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "14,408,124",
      "",
      "15,309,822",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "329,800",
      "",
      "699,486",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "40,459,582",
      "",
      "52,793,995",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "55,197,506",
      "",
      "68,803,303"
     ],
     [
      "Huchun:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "904,795",
      "",
      "964,907",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "103,746",
      "",
      "18,528",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "911,894",
      "",
      "772,732",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "1,920,435",
      "",
      "1,756,167"
     ],
     [
      "Lungchingtsun:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "3,654,245",
      "",
      "3,043,431",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "264,696",
      "",
      "131,142",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "3,259,947",
      "",
      "2,524,006",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "7,178,888",
      "",
      "5,698,579"
     ],
     [
      "Antung‡:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "43,439,772",
      "",
      "34,017,040",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "5,824,955",
      "",
      "8,232,724",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "42,048,327",
      "",
      "49,681,799",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "91,313,054",
      "",
      "91,931,563"
     ],
     [
      "Dairen:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "154,237,673",
      "",
      "138,516,228",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "36,505,157",
      "",
      "29,214,384",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "282,922,222",
      "",
      "224,424,147",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "473,665,052",
      "",
      "392,154,759"
     ],
     [
      "Newchwang:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "19,763,591",
      "",
      "21,539,794",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "27,828,725",
      "",
      "33,188,327",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "30,535,463",
      "",
      "43,385,993",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "78,127,779",
      "",
      "98,114,114"
     ],
     [
      "Chinwangtao",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "6,827,651",
      "",
      "6,550,523",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese Imports",
      "8,239,777",
      "",
      "5,052,153",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "17,187,592",
      "",
      "20,130,098",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "23,255,020",
      "",
      "31,732,774"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "145,095,553",
      "",
      "133,246,191",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese Imports",
      "89,250,857",
      "",
      "71,642,482",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "108,284,739",
      "",
      "110,225,213",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "342,631,149",
      "",
      "315,113,886"
     ],
     [
      "Lungkow",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "1,555,891",
      "",
      "944,726",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese Imports",
      "4,827,433",
      "",
      "5,364,261",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "4,506,922",
      "",
      "4,548,324",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "10,890,246",
      "",
      "10,857,311"
     ],
     [
      "Chefoo",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "5,619,132",
      "",
      "4,429,326",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese Imports",
      "10,608,075",
      "",
      "13,192,892",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "12,537,794",
      "",
      "13,260,102",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "28,765,001",
      "",
      "30,882,320"
     ],
     [
      "Weihaiwei",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "—",
      "",
      "353,664",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese Imports",
      "—",
      "",
      "503,302",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "—",
      "",
      "594,030",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "—",
      "",
      "1,450,996"
     ],
     [
      "Kiaochow",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "58,220,200",
      "",
      "64,468,121",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese Imports",
      "28,246,534",
      "",
      "35,343,767",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "80,334,594",
      "",
      "86,006,148",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "166,801,328",
      "",
      "185,818,036"
     ],
     [
      "Chungking",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "14,510,871",
      "",
      "12,352,879",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese Imports",
      "28,889,297",
      "",
      "37,105,385",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "34,856,300",
      "",
      "37,094,278",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "78,256,468",
      "",
      "86,552,542"
     ],
     [
      "Wanhsien",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "2,687,548",
      "",
      "2,304,822",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese Imports",
      "8,946,771",
      "",
      "8,463,630",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "9,474,666",
      "",
      "7,859,988",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "21,108,985",
      "",
      "18,628,440"
     ],
     [
      "Ichang",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "2,684,846",
      "",
      "2,677,554",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese Imports",
      "6,727,094",
      "",
      "5,062,707",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "3,250,000",
      "",
      "6,159,922",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "12,661,940",
      "",
      "13,900,183"
     ],
     [
      "Shasi",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "5,375,121",
      "",
      "2,626,007",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese Imports",
      "5,505,439",
      "",
      "2,855,324",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "23,475,302",
      "",
      "16,005,407",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "34,355,862",
      "",
      "21,486,738"
     ],
     [
      "Changsha",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "16,594,300",
      "",
      "11,341,133",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese Imports",
      "7,506,608",
      "",
      "11,097,280",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "13,776,432",
      "",
      "13,098,457",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "37,877,340",
      "",
      "35,536,870"
     ],
     [
      "Yochow",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "2,708,087",
      "",
      "2,699,917",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese Imports",
      "2,316,012",
      "",
      "2,169,452",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "15,081,818",
      "",
      "14,227,621",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "20,105,917",
      "",
      "19,066,990"
     ],
     [
      "Hankow",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "64,199,924",
      "",
      "55,924,461",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese Imports",
      "52,853,917",
      "",
      "31,569,331",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "148,465,688",
      "",
      "112,990,312",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "265,519,529",
      "",
      "200,484,104"
     ],
     [
      "Kiukiang",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "12,975,694",
      "",
      "10,603,907",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese Imports",
      "19,322,073",
      "",
      "15,965,805",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "35,461,146",
      "",
      "28,397,618",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "67,758,913",
      "",
      "54,967,330"
     ],
     [
      "Wuhu",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "12,746,070",
      "",
      "12,536,635",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese Imports",
      "15,173,980",
      "",
      "16,246,958",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "24,483,956",
      "",
      "20,587,812",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "52,404,006",
      "",
      "49,371,405"
     ],
     [
      "Nanking",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "14,484,342",
      "",
      "16,580,318",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese Imports",
      "9,863,678",
      "",
      "7,495,648",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "9,476,757",
      "",
      "8,375,510",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "33,824,777",
      "",
      "32,451,476"
     ],
     [
      "Chinkiang",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "12,452,026",
      "",
      "16,465,594",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese",
      "9,792,073",
      "",
      "8,860,788",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "2,040,829",
      "",
      "1,853,152",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "24,284,928",
      "",
      "27,179,534"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "416,790,205",
      "",
      "470,231,624",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese",
      "119,348,666",
      "",
      "141,357,875",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "499,550,862",
      "",
      "533,986,623",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "1,035,689,733",
      "",
      "1,145,576,122"
     ],
     [
      "Soochow",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "4,314,995",
      "",
      "3,652,573",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese",
      "1,951,077",
      "",
      "1,615,147",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "13,192,708",
      "",
      "7,826,735",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "19,458,780",
      "",
      "13,094,455"
     ],
     [
      "Hangchow",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "7,376,694",
      "",
      "11,186,087",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese",
      "5,334,094",
      "",
      "3,684,860",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "15,734,212",
      "",
      "13,480,771",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "28,445,000",
      "",
      "28,351,718"
     ],
     [
      "Ningpo",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "15,737,351",
      "",
      "22,728,184",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese",
      "15,528,166",
      "",
      "13,756,264",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "16,913,688",
      "",
      "16,735,755",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "48,179,205",
      "",
      "53,220,203"
     ],
     [
      "Wenchow",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "3,867,690",
      "",
      "5,090,819",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese",
      "5,515,645",
      "",
      "4,405,426",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "5,166,544",
      "",
      "5,611,652",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "14,549,879",
      "",
      "15,107,897"
     ],
     [
      "Santuao",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "339,429",
      "",
      "283,326",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese",
      "218,013",
      "",
      "146,501",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "2,818,887",
      "",
      "2,535,698",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "3,376,329",
      "",
      "2,965,525"
     ],
     [
      "Foochow",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "10,700,932",
      "",
      "9,058,047",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese",
      "11,680,478",
      "",
      "11,952,965",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "30,152,166",
      "",
      "22,301,369",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "52,533,576",
      "",
      "43 312,381"
     ],
     [
      "Amoy",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "18,776,560",
      "",
      "23,067.097",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese",
      "12,331,702",
      "",
      "15,520,429",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "4,757,591",
      "",
      "4,904,126",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "35,865,853",
      "",
      "43,491,652"
     ],
     [
      "Swatow",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "31,737,365",
      "",
      "42,102,051",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese",
      "31,973,933",
      "",
      "40,552,501",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "19,222,851",
      "",
      "22,855,006",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "82,934,149",
      "",
      "105,509,558"
     ],
     [
      "Canton",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "41,895,279",
      "",
      "51,507,813",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese",
      "56,085,918",
      "",
      "75,630,284",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "85,607,839",
      "",
      "69,070,052",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "183,589,036",
      "",
      "196,208,149"
     ],
     [
      "Kowloon",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "34,819,312",
      "",
      "31,657,716",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese",
      "8,340,333",
      "",
      "5,846,136",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "15,347,137",
      "",
      "17,014,433",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "58,506,782",
      "",
      "54,518,285"
     ],
     [
      "Kowloon Railway Traffic",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "2,902,295",
      "",
      "3,747,984",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese",
      "—",
      "",
      "—",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "530,669",
      "",
      "538,802",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "3,432,964",
      "",
      "4,286,786"
     ],
     [
      "Lappa",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "17,942,060",
      "",
      "12,676,363",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese",
      "488,250",
      "",
      "391,583",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "4,249,300",
      "",
      "3,774,127",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "22,679,610",
      "",
      "16,284,073"
     ],
     [
      "Kongmoon",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "8,743,212",
      "",
      "9,919,493",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese",
      "470,670",
      "",
      "878,440",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "1,209,639",
      "",
      "1,229,227",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "10,423,521",
      "",
      "12,027,160"
     ],
     [
      "Samshui",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "4,432,346",
      "",
      "3,773,199",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese",
      "234,354",
      "",
      "63,232",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "1,481,631",
      "",
      "1,344,058",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "6,148,331",
      "",
      "5,180,489"
     ],
     [
      "Wuchow",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "6,984,298",
      "",
      "6,785,010",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "6,610,417",
      "",
      "9,395,036",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "8,265,350",
      "",
      "6,076,665",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "21,860,065",
      "",
      "22,256,711"
     ],
     [
      "Nanning",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "2,104,135",
      "",
      "—",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "2,070,876",
      "",
      "—",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "1,784,302",
      "",
      "—",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "5,959,313",
      "",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kiungchow",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "6,044,885",
      "",
      "3,462,413",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "1,978,315",
      "",
      "2,214,538",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "3,080,754",
      "",
      "2,710,585",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "11,103,954",
      "",
      "8,387,536"
     ],
     [
      "Pakhoi",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "1,488,771",
      "",
      "2,096,727",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "1,113,151",
      "",
      "2,455,209",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "1,624,751",
      "",
      "2,307,794",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "4,226,673",
      "",
      "6,859,730"
     ],
     [
      "Lungchow",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "64,031",
      "",
      "50,856",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "—",
      "",
      "17,225",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "52,203",
      "",
      "41,922",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "116,234",
      "",
      "110,003"
     ],
     [
      "Mengtsz",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "13,294,989",
      "",
      "11,572,719",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "921,658",
      "",
      "6,790,200",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "10,929,384",
      "",
      "10,790,611",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "25,146,031",
      "",
      "29,153,530"
     ],
     [
      "Szemao",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "107,596",
      "",
      "103,855",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "—",
      "",
      "—",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "21,562",
      "",
      "22,803",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "129,158",
      "",
      "126,658"
     ],
     [
      "Tengyueh",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "2,807,925",
      "",
      "2,362,176",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "—",
      "",
      "—",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "1,282,878",
      "",
      "1,492,235",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "4,090,803",
      "",
      "3,854,411"
     ],
     [
      "Grand Total",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Foreign Imports",
      "1,268,496,720",
      "",
      "1,296,768,042",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Chinese ,,",
      "661,318,112",
      "",
      "686,826,194",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exports",
      "1,685,994,653",
      "",
      "1,621,974,275",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "2,954,491,373",
      "",
      "2,918,742,317"
     ],
     [
      "Value of Exports Abroad",
      "1,015,687,318",
      "",
      "894,843,594",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Value of Exports, Home Trade",
      "670,307,335",
      "",
      "727,130,681",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "*The figures given here are the sum of the Foreign Imports and Chinese Exports only (Chinese Imports into one port being Exports from another), and consequently represent the whole Trade (exclusive of Re-exports of Foreign Goods to Foreign Ports) carried on with and in China during each year by vessels under the supervision of the Maritime Customs.",
   "†Lahasusu, Manchouli, Harbin, and Suifenho.",
   "‡Including Tatungkow."
  ],
  "context": "Lists the value of the whole trade of each Chinese port for 1929 and 1930, split into net foreign imports, net Chinese imports and exports, with port totals.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 242"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Re-Exports of Foreign Goods to Foreign Countries Ch. XI",
  "id": "p0262_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 261",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n261/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 262",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n262/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 263",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n263/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 264",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n264/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0265",
  "images": [
   "p0265"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "249"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Customs Revenue and Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Shanghai: Gross and Net Values of the Trade of the Port, 1929 and 1930",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "1929 — Gross Hk.Tls.",
     "1929 — Net Hk.Tls.",
     "1930 — Gross Hk.Tls.",
     "1930 — Net Hk.Tls."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Foreign Goods",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Imported from Foreign Countries and Hongkong",
      "624,645,823",
      "",
      "679,741,710",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Imported from Chinese Ports",
      "3,957,562",
      "",
      "4,125,641",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total Foreign Imports",
      "628,603,385",
      "",
      "683,867,351",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Re-exported to Foreign Countries and Hongkong",
      "9,659,832",
      "",
      "13,140,752",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Re-exported to Chinese Ports (chiefly to Northern and Yangtze Ports)",
      "202,153,348",
      "",
      "200,494,975",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total Foreign Re-exports",
      "211,813,180",
      "",
      "213,635,727",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Total Foreign Imports",
      "",
      "416,790,205",
      "",
      "470,231,624"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese Produce",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Imported (chiefly from Northern and Yangtze Ports)",
      "344,459,429",
      "",
      "331,629,004",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Re-exported to Foreign Countries and Hongkong",
      "178,871,431",
      "",
      "149,767,449",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Re-exported to Chinese Ports",
      "46,239,332",
      "",
      "40,503,680",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total Chinese Re-exports",
      "225,110,763",
      "",
      "190,271,129",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Total Chinese Imports",
      "",
      "119,348,666",
      "",
      "141,357,875"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "(Continued on next page)"
  ],
  "context": "This table gives gross and net values of Shanghai's foreign and Chinese-produce trade for 1929 and 1930, showing imports, re-exports and net totals.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 14",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Foreign Imports': adds up.",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Foreign Re-exports': adds up.",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Chinese Re-exports': does not add up in 1929 — Gross Hk.Tls., 1930 — Gross Hk.Tls. (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XI Whole Trade of Each Port, 1929 and",
  "id": "p0265_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 264",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n264/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0266",
  "images": [
   "p0266"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "250"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Customs Revenue and Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Shanghai: Gross and Net Values of the Trade of the Port, 1929 and 1930 (Continued)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "1929 — Gross (Hk.Tls.)",
     "1929 — Net (Hk.Tls.)",
     "1903 — Gross (Hk.Tls.)",
     "1903 — Net (Hk.Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chinese Produce",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chinese Produce of local origin exported to Foreign Countries and Hongkong",
      "185,169,460",
      "",
      "162,900,197",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chinese Produce of local origin exported to Chinese Ports",
      "314,381,402",
      "",
      "371,086,426",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total Exports of local origin",
      "",
      "499,550,862",
      "",
      "533,986,623"
     ],
     [
      "Gross Value of the Trade of the Port",
      "1,472,613,676",
      "",
      "1,549,482,733",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Value of the Trade of the Port, i.e., Foreign and Chinese Imports less Re-exports and Chinese Exports of local origin",
      "",
      "1,035,689,733",
      "",
      "1,145,576,122"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows Shanghai's gross and net trade values, including Chinese produce exports, for 1929 and comparison year 1903, continuing the port's trade statement.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Whole Trade of Each Port, 1929 and",
  "id": "p0266_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 265",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n265/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0266",
  "images": [
   "p0266",
   "p0267",
   "p0268",
   "p0269"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "250",
   "251",
   "252",
   "253"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Customs Revenue and Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Imports, 1929 and 1930",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Description of Goods",
     "Units",
     "1929 — Quantity",
     "1929 — Val.Hk.Tls.",
     "1930 — Quantity",
     "1930 — Val.Hk.Tls."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "I—Living Animals",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1—Horses",
      "No.",
      "355",
      "12,762",
      "246",
      "11,299"
     ],
     [
      "2—Cattle",
      ",,",
      "3,789",
      "175,773",
      "1,459",
      "71,471"
     ],
     [
      "3—Sheep",
      ",,",
      "311",
      "4,721",
      "49",
      "313"
     ],
     [
      "4—Goats",
      ",,",
      "211",
      "954",
      "181",
      "1,480"
     ],
     [
      "5—Pigs",
      ",,",
      "982",
      "15,210",
      "422",
      "3,742"
     ],
     [
      "6—Poultry",
      ",,",
      "16,592",
      "6,863",
      "14,957",
      "8,581"
     ],
     [
      "7—Other Living Animals (including Mules and Asses, but not including Living Fish and Crustacea)",
      ",,",
      "13,033",
      "98,673",
      "31,853",
      "34,911"
     ],
     [
      "II—Food and Beverages",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "8—Meat, Fresh",
      "Piculs",
      "490",
      "5,805",
      "213",
      "6,368"
     ],
     [
      "9—Poultry and Game, Dead",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "10—Meat, Prepared or Preserved (including Lard and Preserved Poultry and Game)",
      "Piculs",
      "16,043",
      "435,298",
      "13,194",
      "428,642"
     ],
     [
      "11—Fats, Edible",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "760",
      "—",
      "815"
     ],
     [
      "12—Margarine and Artificial Butter",
      "Piculs",
      "5,060",
      "149,213",
      "7,061",
      "303,375"
     ],
     [
      "13—Milk",
      ",,",
      "101,893",
      "2,607,140",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "14—Butter",
      ",,",
      "10,498",
      "823,189",
      "10,692",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "15—Cheese",
      ",,",
      "2,194",
      "144,080",
      "2,433",
      "203,671"
     ],
     [
      "16—Caviare",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "21,964",
      "—",
      "49,846"
     ],
     [
      "17—Fish, Crustacea, and Shell-fish",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "22,921,786",
      "—",
      "23,384,231"
     ],
     [
      "18—Eggs of Poultry and Game",
      "Mille",
      "3,018",
      "30,278",
      "2,478",
      "31,110"
     ],
     [
      "19—Honey",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "25,821",
      "—",
      "19,065"
     ],
     [
      "Cereals:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "20—Wheat",
      "Piculs",
      "5,663,857",
      "21,430,817",
      "2,762,240",
      "12,830,690"
     ],
     [
      "21—Rye",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "928",
      "2,575"
     ],
     [
      "22—Barley",
      ",,",
      "13,601",
      "38,808",
      "10,448",
      "52,949"
     ],
     [
      "23—Oats",
      ",,",
      "754",
      "5,248",
      "1,549",
      "15,179"
     ],
     [
      "24—Maize",
      ",,",
      "15,565",
      "76,608",
      "324,199",
      "1,056,229"
     ],
     [
      "25—Other kinds (including Spelt and Maslin)",
      ",,",
      "49,902",
      "309,715",
      "32,102",
      "257,346"
     ],
     [
      "26—Rice",
      ",,",
      "10,824,065",
      "58,986,085",
      "19,892,784",
      "121,444,766"
     ],
     [
      "27—Flour of Cereals",
      ",,",
      "12,083,552",
      "63,725,742",
      "5,375,448",
      "31,556,388"
     ],
     [
      "28—Other products of the flour mill",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "145",
      "12",
      "213"
     ],
     [
      "29—Malt",
      "Piculs",
      "16,274",
      "187,642",
      "12,733",
      "180,191"
     ],
     [
      "30—Macaroni and Vermicelli",
      ",,",
      "47,232",
      "783,578",
      "8,471",
      "156,871"
     ],
     [
      "31—Vegetables, Fresh",
      ",,",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "32—,, Dried (Beans, Peas, etc.)",
      ",,",
      "284,240",
      "1,476,140",
      "275,232",
      "1,479,184"
     ],
     [
      "33—,, ,, other kinds",
      ",,",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "34—Potatoes",
      ",,",
      "19,978",
      "61,115",
      "15,053",
      "48,764"
     ],
     [
      "35—Fruits (including Dried Fruits)",
      ",,",
      "1,034,807",
      "7,955,490",
      "604,431",
      "4,886,346"
     ],
     [
      "36—Coffee (including Roasted Coffee)",
      "Catties",
      "457,847",
      "217,315",
      "547,099",
      "267,446"
     ],
     [
      "37—Cocoa, Crude",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "86,532",
      "—",
      "108,522"
     ],
     [
      "38—,, Prepared (including Chocolate)",
      "Pounds",
      "419,346",
      "293,131",
      "347,969",
      "272,368"
     ],
     [
      "39—Tea",
      "Piculs",
      "37,874",
      "1,463,393",
      "[?]",
      "1,121,954"
     ],
     [
      "40—Sugar, Crude and Refined",
      ",,",
      "14,856,659",
      "98,992,553",
      "12,639,259",
      "86,432,395"
     ],
     [
      "41—Spices",
      ",,",
      "56,062",
      "2,183,590",
      "70,026",
      "3,190,565"
     ],
     [
      "42—Oils, Vegetable",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "1,668,553",
      "—",
      "1,477,581"
     ],
     [
      "43—Salt",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "381,995",
      "—",
      "403,800"
     ],
     [
      "44—Other articles of food (including especially Preserved Vegetable Products)*",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "13,368,815",
      "—",
      "13,099,949"
     ],
     [
      "45—Wines",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "952,650",
      "—",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "46—Beer",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "1,493,717",
      "—",
      "1,894,596"
     ],
     [
      "47—Spirits as beverages (Spirits of Wine, Brandy, Liqueurs, etc.)",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "2,849,769",
      "—",
      "3,710,433"
     ],
     [
      "48—Waters, Spring and Mineral, Natural or Artificial, Gaseous or otherwise",
      "Dozens",
      "136,273",
      "269,413",
      "135,375",
      "321,593"
     ],
     [
      "49—Other beverages (Juice of Citrons and Oranges, Lemonade, etc.)",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "916",
      "—",
      "3,155"
     ],
     [
      "III—Materials, Raw or Prepared",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "50—Skins, Raw, Preserved, or Tanned, and Furs, Undressed",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "1,545,196",
      "—",
      "1,331,718"
     ],
     [
      "51—Ivory",
      "Catties",
      "33,950",
      "163,891",
      "25,186",
      "86,974"
     ],
     [
      "52—Bones and Horns",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "673,925"
     ],
     [
      "53—Manure (including Chemical Manure)",
      "Piculs",
      "2,662,313",
      "12,125,430",
      "3,801,426",
      "18,763,859"
     ],
     [
      "54—Hair and Feathers",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "",
      "—",
      "247,286"
     ],
     [
      "55—Plants, Living, and Natural Flowers",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "107,287",
      "—",
      "108,604"
     ],
     [
      "56—Fodder (including Beetroot for Fodder)",
      "Piculs",
      "11,347",
      "19,330",
      "8,958",
      "11,445"
     ],
     [
      "57—Bran",
      ",,",
      "1,819,017",
      "3,100,113",
      "2,103,150",
      "4,148,490"
     ],
     [
      "58—Oil-cake",
      ",,",
      "22,735",
      "76,419",
      "21,111",
      "69,251"
     ],
     [
      "59—Hops",
      ",,",
      "516",
      "46,398",
      "540",
      "45,106"
     ],
     [
      "60—Beetroot, Sugar",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "61—Seeds",
      ",,",
      "45,885",
      "520,152",
      "22,454",
      "301,264"
     ],
     [
      "62—India-rubber",
      ",,",
      "19,423",
      "744,897",
      "10,441",
      "382,283"
     ],
     [
      "63—Resin, Gum, and Vegetable Wax",
      ",,",
      "694,919",
      "8,484,652",
      "527,333",
      "7,043,163"
     ],
     [
      "64—Tobacco",
      ",,",
      "924,312",
      "27,025,177",
      "964,594",
      "32,736,962"
     ],
     [
      "65—Timber of all kinds (including Sawn Timber)",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "33,230,613",
      "—",
      "27,841,538"
     ],
     [
      "66—Charcoal",
      "Piculs",
      "60,773",
      "172,334",
      "64,360",
      "244,496"
     ],
     [
      "67—Dye-woods, Tanning Bark, and other colouring and tanning materials",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "427,481",
      "—",
      "447,883"
     ],
     [
      "68—Wood Pulp",
      "Piculs",
      "7,442",
      "36,636",
      "4,409",
      "25,018"
     ],
     [
      "69—Ore, Copper",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,513",
      "642"
     ],
     [
      "70—,, Iron",
      ",,",
      "261",
      "510",
      "17",
      "30"
     ],
     [
      "71—,, Lead",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "72—,, Zinc",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "73—,, Manganese",
      ",,",
      "86,183",
      "80,102",
      "124,283",
      "171,748"
     ],
     [
      "74—,, other kinds",
      ",,",
      "66,835",
      "56,946",
      "164,216",
      "196,501"
     ],
     [
      "Common Metals:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "75—Aluminium",
      ",,",
      "7,402",
      "323,075",
      "7,384",
      "397,337"
     ],
     [
      "76—Copper",
      ",,",
      "121,340",
      "4,457,640",
      "88,720",
      "3,916,200"
     ],
     [
      "77—Tin",
      ",,",
      "55,040",
      "4,741,756",
      "53,976",
      "4,593,966"
     ],
     [
      "78—Iron and Steel",
      ",,",
      "329,229",
      "700,665",
      "333,859",
      "853,985"
     ],
     [
      "79—Nickel",
      ",,",
      "2,464",
      "183,909",
      "933",
      "93,124"
     ],
     [
      "80—Lead",
      ",,",
      "73,117",
      "733,285",
      "90,785",
      "1,081,258"
     ],
     [
      "81—Zinc",
      ",,",
      "16,462",
      "229,639",
      "25,669",
      "392,790"
     ],
     [
      "82—Other Metals",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "3,244,325",
      "—",
      "3,808,154"
     ],
     [
      "83—Precious Stones, crude or cut, but not mounted (including Coral and Fine Pearls)",
      "Piculs",
      "3,957",
      "328,373",
      "2,162",
      "189,902"
     ],
     [
      "84—Marble and Alabaster",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "60,006",
      "—",
      "75,350"
     ],
     [
      "85—Other Stones",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "333,279",
      "—",
      "253,514"
     ],
     [
      "86—Oils, Mineral, and their derivatives",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "77,088,711",
      "—",
      "80,495,028"
     ],
     [
      "87—Coal and Coke",
      "Tons",
      "2,334,252",
      "19,543,561",
      "2,528,270",
      "25,592,229"
     ],
     [
      "88—Lime",
      "Piculs",
      "18,833",
      "13,088",
      "31,115",
      "33,501"
     ],
     [
      "89—Cement",
      ",,",
      "2,833,494",
      "3,407,642",
      "3,044,956",
      "3,840,655"
     ],
     [
      "90—Sulphur",
      ",,",
      "63,067",
      "210,565",
      "88,878",
      "421,206"
     ],
     [
      "Textiles:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "91—Wool",
      ",,",
      "3,421",
      "301,719",
      "1,576",
      "188,104"
     ],
     [
      "92—Silk",
      ",,",
      "150,509",
      "16,366,699",
      "129,900",
      "15,624,309"
     ],
     [
      "93—Cotton",
      ",,",
      "2,545,489",
      "92,078,105",
      "3,481,224",
      "133,135,567"
     ],
     [
      "94—Jute",
      ",,",
      "193,456",
      "2,488,658",
      "167,248",
      "2,330,527"
     ],
     [
      "95—Hemp and Flax",
      ",,",
      "15,650",
      "234,857",
      "19,208",
      "356,971"
     ],
     [
      "96—Ramie and other textile fibres",
      ",,",
      "287",
      "5,680",
      "525",
      "12,572"
     ],
     [
      "97—Other Materials",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "23,929,736",
      "—",
      "33,313,160"
     ],
     [
      "IV—Manufactured Products",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "98—Starch",
      "Picduls",
      "37,373",
      "283,526",
      "38,050",
      "370,895"
     ],
     [
      "99—Soap",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "2,788,594",
      "—",
      "2,388,467"
     ],
     [
      "100—Candles of all kinds",
      "Piculs",
      "2,514",
      "62,027",
      "1,167",
      "37,673"
     ],
     [
      "101—Perfumeries and Cosmetics",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "2,980,801",
      "—",
      "3,111,601"
     ],
     [
      "102—Colours, Dyes, and Paints",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "33,163,245",
      "—",
      "26,071,820"
     ],
     [
      "103—Chemical products (including Alcohol not used as a beverage)",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "16,461,517",
      "—",
      "21,360,406"
     ],
     [
      "104—Medicines",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "13,012,562",
      "—",
      "13,545,215"
     ],
     [
      "105—Cigars and Cigarettes",
      "Mille",
      "8,174,505",
      "21,381,653",
      "6,253,602",
      "26,444,804"
     ],
     [
      "106—Tobacco, other kinds (including Extracts of Tobacco)",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "188,135",
      "—",
      "156,605"
     ],
     [
      "107—Furs, Dressed and Finished",
      "Pieces",
      "1,230,856",
      "1,378,625",
      "507,755",
      "520,764"
     ],
     [
      "108—Leather and Prepared Skins",
      "Piculs",
      "90,995",
      "6,234,616",
      "52,037",
      "4,113,349"
     ],
     [
      "109—Shoes and Boots, Leather",
      "Pairs",
      "94,289",
      "283,601",
      "63,492",
      "268,814"
     ],
     [
      "110—Gloves, Leather",
      ",,",
      "36,426",
      "66,293",
      "33,603",
      "74,374"
     ],
     [
      "111—Leather, other manufactures",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "1,494,367",
      "—",
      "1,574,930"
     ],
     [
      "112—Thread, Woollen",
      "Piculs",
      "98,573",
      "16,007,398",
      "33,989",
      "6,558,715"
     ],
     [
      "113—,, Silk",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "2,992",
      "—",
      "8,137"
     ],
     [
      "114—,, Cotton",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "16,619,118",
      "—",
      "12,778,344"
     ],
     [
      "115—,, Jute",
      "Piculs",
      "24",
      "386",
      "46",
      "3,503"
     ],
     [
      "116—,, Hemp, Flax, Ramie, and other textile fibres",
      ",,",
      "1,423",
      "142,198",
      "591",
      "75,878"
     ],
     [
      "117—Cordage",
      ",,",
      "123,261",
      "1,312,159",
      "71,682",
      "1,254,481"
     ],
     [
      "118—Piece Goods, Woollen*",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "27,143,587",
      "—",
      "18,186,796"
     ],
     [
      "119—,, ,, Silk, Natural or Artificial",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "9,871,325",
      "—",
      "7,038,221"
     ],
     [
      "120—,, ,, Cotton",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "167,460,496",
      "—",
      "132,886,267"
     ],
     [
      "121—Fabrics of Jute",
      "Piculs",
      "1,246,268",
      "16,802,187",
      "855,696",
      "12,428,750"
     ],
     [
      "122—,, Hemp, Flax, Ramie, and other textile fibres†",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "12,203,595",
      "—",
      "11,266,884"
     ],
     [
      "123—Embroideries, Lace, and Trimmings",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "291,170",
      "—",
      "133,860"
     ],
     [
      "124—Hosiery",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "1,098,178",
      "—",
      "1,100,093"
     ],
     [
      "125—Hats, Trimmed, for ladies",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "3,578,962",
      "—",
      "2,112,469"
     ],
     [
      "126—,, all other kinds",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "3,578,962",
      "—",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "127—Linen Drapery",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "128—Dresses, Women's",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "7,388,664",
      "—",
      "7,005,297"
     ],
     [
      "129—Clothes, Men's",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "130—Other ready-made articles of clothing",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "1,889,794",
      "—",
      "2,458,488"
     ],
     [
      "131—India-rubber goods of all kinds",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "9,189,159",
      "—",
      "9,205,877"
     ],
     [
      "132—Furniture, Wood",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "2,040,764",
      "—",
      "1,725,794"
     ],
     [
      "133—Woodware, other kinds",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "318,897",
      "—",
      "332,992"
     ],
     [
      "134—Paper Hangings",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "2,630",
      "—",
      "594"
     ],
     [
      "135—,, other kinds, including Cardboard",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "34,342,655",
      "—",
      "37,511,206"
     ],
     [
      "136—Paperware and Cardboardware",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "367,038",
      "—",
      "645,744"
     ],
     [
      "137—Books and Music, Engraved or Printed",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "1,506,746",
      "—",
      "2,104,324"
     ],
     [
      "138—Other products of the graphic arts",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "84,516",
      "—",
      "98,440"
     ],
     [
      "139—Articles in marble, plaster, cement, and stone",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "8,659",
      "—",
      "4,656"
     ],
     [
      "140—Tiles, Bricks, Floor-tiles, and Pipes, other than Earthenware or Porcelain",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "484,526",
      "—",
      "911,624"
     ],
     [
      "141—Earthenware and Chinaware",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "2,738,590",
      "—",
      "2,662,517"
     ],
     [
      "142—Potteryware, other kinds",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "143—Looking-glasses",
      "Pieces",
      "7,313,161",
      "807,445",
      "5,756,633",
      "724,174"
     ],
     [
      "144—Glass, Window",
      "100 sq. ft.",
      "389,688",
      "2,061,991",
      "306,244",
      "2,207,248"
     ],
     [
      "145—,, Hollow-ware",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "615,925",
      "—",
      "573,610"
     ],
     [
      "146—Other glassware",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "1,659,965",
      "—",
      "1,751,462"
     ],
     [
      "147—Iron and Steel Bars, Rods, Plates, etc.",
      "Piculs",
      "5,458,781",
      "29,294,888",
      "4,729,862",
      "32,403,381"
     ],
     [
      "148—Iron and Steel, other manufactures",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "28,372,848",
      "—",
      "28,885,699"
     ],
     [
      "149—Manufactures of Aluminium",
      "Piculs",
      "20,029",
      "1,680,425",
      "33,534",
      "3,344,126"
     ],
     [
      "150—,, Copper",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "4,615",
      "—",
      "46,396"
     ],
     [
      "151—,, Tin",
      "Piculs",
      "68,671",
      "1,774,609",
      "6,732",
      "232,644"
     ],
     [
      "152—,, Nickel",
      ",,",
      "283",
      "24,134",
      "166",
      "21,881"
     ],
     [
      "153—,, Lead",
      ",,",
      "22,214",
      "272,185",
      "14,260",
      "229,472"
     ],
     [
      "154—,, Zinc",
      ",,",
      "20,099",
      "316,764",
      "26,963",
      "504,916"
     ],
     [
      "155—Jewellery, Goldware and Silverware, and similar articles in precious metals",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "459,712",
      "—",
      "234,943"
     ],
     [
      "156—Jewellery, other kinds (including gold, silver, or nickel plated)",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "158,244",
      "—",
      "257,733"
     ],
     [
      "Machinery :",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "157—Locomotives and Tenders",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "3,500,753",
      "—",
      "3,911,553"
     ],
     [
      "158—Road Engines",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "186,488",
      "—",
      "421,559"
     ],
     [
      "159—Electrical Machines and Apparatus",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "16,008,432",
      "—",
      "21,241,998"
     ],
     [
      "160—Propelling Machinery (other than Locomotives, Road Engines, and Electrical Machines), Boilers, Turbines, Pumps, etc.",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "3,478,312",
      "—",
      "3,817,510"
     ],
     [
      "161—Machine Tools",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "1,014,932",
      "—",
      "1,104,178"
     ],
     [
      "162—Machines: Weaving, Trimming, Bleaching, Printing; for Dyeing Cloth, Ribbons, etc.; for Combing, Carding, Dressing, Spinning; Looms and other machinery used in the textile industry",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "9,297,070",
      "—",
      "14,506,961"
     ],
     [
      "163—Machines (Hand or Treadle): Sewing, Embroidering, and Knitting",
      "Pieces",
      "29,623",
      "1,528,568",
      "12,827",
      "806,219"
     ],
     [
      "164—Machines: Sugar-making and Refining, Distilling, Vinegarmaking, Brewing, and Malting",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "62,631",
      "—",
      "71,441"
     ],
     [
      "165—Machines, Agricultural",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "1,421,293",
      "—",
      "1,492,431"
     ],
     [
      "166—,, other kinds, and parts of",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "14,329,301",
      "—",
      "22,385,544"
     ],
     [
      "167—Tools",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "1,783,772",
      "—",
      "1,869,700"
     ],
     [
      "Vehicles :",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "168—Carriages and Wagons for railways and tramways",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "2,951,918",
      "—",
      "2,104,413"
     ],
     [
      "169—Motor-cars",
      "Pieces",
      "8,869",
      "11,625,192",
      "4,455",
      "7,581,890"
     ],
     [
      "170—Motor-cycles and similar vehicles",
      ",,",
      "726",
      "227,224",
      "503",
      "250,873"
     ],
     [
      "171—Velocipedes",
      ",,",
      "30,096",
      "747,600",
      "10,021",
      "281,573"
     ],
     [
      "172—Other Vehicles",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "6,918,967",
      "—",
      "8,497,894"
     ],
     [
      "173—Ships and Boats",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "152,417",
      "—",
      "300,438"
     ],
     [
      "174—Musical Instruments",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "2,180,336",
      "—",
      "2,703,680"
     ],
     [
      "175—Scientific Instruments and Apparatus",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "2,466,496",
      "—",
      "3,083,111"
     ],
     [
      "176—Clocks and Watches, and parts of",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "2,689,706",
      "—",
      "1,881,030"
     ],
     [
      "177—Arms and Munitions",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "3,902,742",
      "—",
      "15,714,866"
     ],
     [
      "178—Gunpowder and other explosives",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "478,658",
      "—",
      "881,221"
     ],
     [
      "179—Matches",
      "Gross",
      "8,439,953",
      "3,325,767",
      "8,551,980",
      "3,683,991"
     ],
     [
      "180—All other manufactured products*",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "43,791,063",
      "—",
      "46,354,604"
     ],
     [
      "181—Objects of art and for collections",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "41,330",
      "—",
      "9,187"
     ],
     [
      "V—Gold and Silver, Unwrought, and Gold and Silver Coins",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "182—Gold, Unwrought",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "465,716",
      "—",
      "1,713,289"
     ],
     [
      "183—Silver, ,,",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "116,156,114",
      "—",
      "78,084,584"
     ],
     [
      "184—Gold Coins",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "539,578",
      "—",
      "861,278"
     ],
     [
      "185—Silver ,,",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "5,273,400",
      "—",
      "24,475,363"
     ],
     [
      "TOTAL",
      "Hk.Tls.",
      "",
      "1,403,756,099",
      "",
      "1,433,366,500"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists imports of living animals, food and beverages, and cereals at Shanghai in quantity and value for 1929 and 1930, forming part of the port's foreign trade account.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 196",
   "Printed total in row 'TOTAL': does not add up in 1929 — Val.Hk.Tls., 1930 — Val.Hk.Tls. (kept as read).",
   "Unreadable: 13—Milk, 1930 Quantity",
   "Unreadable: 13—Milk, 1930 Val.Hk.Tls.",
   "Unreadable: 14—Butter, 1930 Val.Hk.Tls.",
   "Unreadable: 39—Tea, 1930 Quantity"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Whole Trade of Each Port, 1929 and",
  "id": "p0266_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 265",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n265/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 266",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n266/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 267",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n267/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 268",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n268/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0270",
  "images": [
   "p0270"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "254"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Customs Revenue and Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Exports, 1929 and 1930",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Unit",
     "[Column 1]",
     "[Column 2]",
     "[Column 3]",
     "[Column 4]"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "I—Living Animals",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1—Horses",
      "No.",
      "234",
      "15,518",
      "259",
      "20,390"
     ],
     [
      "2—Cattle",
      ",,",
      "21,152",
      "603,979",
      "27,821",
      "986,803"
     ],
     [
      "3—Sheep",
      ",,",
      "15,967",
      "107,722",
      "18,548",
      "125,235"
     ],
     [
      "4—Goats",
      ",,",
      "6,599",
      "29,161",
      "8,842",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "5—Pigs",
      ",,",
      "221,753",
      "2,411,582",
      "237,166",
      "2,988,158"
     ],
     [
      "6—Poultry",
      ",,",
      "2,048,070",
      "986,765",
      "3,839,542",
      "915,885"
     ],
     [
      "7—Other Living Animals (including Mules and Asses, but not including Living Fish and Crustacea)",
      ",,",
      "188,604",
      "56,071",
      "171,492",
      "30,399"
     ],
     [
      "II—Food and Beverages",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "8—Meat, Fresh",
      "Piculs",
      "195,099",
      "3,050,149",
      "226,945",
      "3,950,512"
     ],
     [
      "9—Poultry and Game, Dead",
      ",,",
      "11,063",
      "251,891",
      "1,974",
      "51,715"
     ],
     [
      "10—Meat, Prepared or Preserved (including Lard and Preserved Poultry and Game)",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "1,362,082",
      "—",
      "1,278,534"
     ],
     [
      "11—Fats, Edible",
      "Piculs",
      "74,101",
      "1,541,523",
      "63,437",
      "1,380,296"
     ],
     [
      "12—Margarine and Artificial Butter",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "13—Milk",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "14—Butter",
      ",,",
      "442",
      "26,584",
      "2",
      "175"
     ],
     [
      "15—Cheese",
      ",,",
      "27",
      "2,042",
      "16",
      "1,211"
     ],
     [
      "16—Caviare",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "17—Fish, Crustacea, and Shell-fish",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "2,673,654",
      "—",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "18—Eggs of Poultry and Game",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "51,719,803",
      "—",
      "51,160,972"
     ],
     [
      "19—Honey",
      "Piculs",
      "1,483",
      "27,235",
      "2,289",
      "44,258"
     ],
     [
      "Cereals :",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "20—Wheat",
      ",,",
      "802,185",
      "3,051,409",
      "19,881",
      "75,003"
     ],
     [
      "21—Rye",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "22—Barley",
      ",,",
      "879",
      "3,121",
      "27,216",
      "75,455"
     ],
     [
      "23—Oats",
      ",,",
      "26,395",
      "68,502",
      "6,159",
      "5,356"
     ],
     [
      "24—Maize",
      ",,",
      "849,115",
      "2,245,053",
      "446,644",
      "1,278,749"
     ],
     [
      "25—Other kinds (including Spelt and Maslin)",
      ",,",
      "[?]",
      "20,715,355",
      "5,623,157",
      "28,740,291"
     ],
     [
      "26—Rice",
      ",,",
      "28,453",
      "184,182",
      "27,431",
      "27,991"
     ],
     [
      "27—Flour of Cereals",
      ",,",
      "62,569",
      "282,456",
      "40,195",
      "182,109"
     ],
     [
      "28—Other products of the flour mill",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "29—Malt",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "30—Macaroni and Vermicelli",
      ",,",
      "296,976",
      "4,225,124",
      "271,787",
      "3,974,630"
     ],
     [
      "31—Vegetables, Fresh *",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "32—,, Dried (Beans, Peas, etc.)",
      ",,",
      "45,587,985",
      "166,291,412",
      "32,719,990",
      "113,032,211"
     ],
     [
      "33—,, Dried other kinds",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "4,308,268",
      "—",
      "4,542,591"
     ],
     [
      "34—Potatoes",
      "Piculs",
      "140,405",
      "256,495",
      "164,279",
      "330,944"
     ],
     [
      "35—Fruits (including Dried Fruits)",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "17,471,211",
      "—",
      "39,838,663"
     ],
     [
      "36—Coffee (including Roasted Coffee)",
      "Catties",
      "—",
      "1,373",
      "—",
      "213"
     ],
     [
      "37—Cocoa, Crude",
      "Piculs",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "38—,, Prepared (including Chocolate)",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "39—Tea",
      ",,",
      "947,730",
      "41,252,428",
      "694,048",
      "26,283,923"
     ],
     [
      "40—Sugar, Crude and Refined",
      ",,",
      "9,973",
      "68,792",
      "3,774",
      "25,263"
     ],
     [
      "41—Spices",
      ",,",
      "156,599",
      "1,109,214",
      "129,950",
      "928,337"
     ],
     [
      "42—Oils, Vegetable",
      ",,",
      "2,643,814",
      "42,691,339",
      "4,006,760",
      "67,901,435"
     ],
     [
      "43—Salt",
      ",,",
      "6,513,772",
      "11,094,125",
      "5,653,185",
      "2,612,128"
     ],
     [
      "44—Other articles of food (including especially Preserved Vegetable Products)",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "6,597,563",
      "—",
      "6,636,547"
     ],
     [
      "45—Wines",
      "Dozens",
      "—",
      "—",
      "72",
      "222"
     ],
     [
      "46—Beer",
      ",,",
      "2,268",
      "4,323",
      "6,774",
      "12,497"
     ],
     [
      "47—Spirits as beverages (Spirits of Wine, Brandy, Liqueurs, etc.)",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "297,538",
      "—",
      "297,058"
     ],
     [
      "48—Waters, Spring and Mineral, Natural or Artificial, Gaseous or otherwise",
      "Dozens",
      "46,723",
      "18,350",
      "33,182",
      "15,304"
     ],
     [
      "49—Other beverages (Juice of Citrons and Oranges, Lemonade, etc.)",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "1,071",
      "—",
      "624"
     ],
     [
      "III—Materials, Raw or Prepared",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "50—Skins, Raw, Preserved, or Tanned, and Furs, Undressed",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "42,138,708",
      "—",
      "30,525,161"
     ],
     [
      "51—Ivory",
      "Catties",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "52—Bones and Horns",
      "Piculs",
      "144,770",
      "326,350",
      "111,236",
      "216,299"
     ],
     [
      "53—Manure (including Chemical Manure)",
      ",,",
      "188,490",
      "750,789",
      "118,887",
      "484,366"
     ],
     [
      "54—Hair and Feathers",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "17,970,469",
      "—",
      "14,889,195"
     ],
     [
      "55—Plants, Living, and Natural Flowers",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "76,286",
      "—",
      "67,480"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* And Dried Vegetables."
  ],
  "context": "This page gives the quantities and values of China's exports of living animals, food and beverages, and raw or prepared materials for 1929 and 1930, itemised by commodity.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 59",
   "Unreadable: Row 4 Goats, column [Column 4]",
   "Unreadable: Row 17 Fish, Crustacea, and Shell-fish, column [Column 4]",
   "Unreadable: Row 25 Other kinds (including Spelt and Maslin), column [Column 1]"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Exports, 1929 and 1930 — Ch. XI",
  "id": "p0270_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 269",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n269/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0271",
  "images": [
   "p0271"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "255"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Customs Revenue and Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Exports, 1929 and 1930 (Continued)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Unit",
     "1929 — Col. 1",
     "1929 — Col. 2",
     "1930 — Col. 1",
     "1930 — Col. 2"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "56—Fodder (including Beetroot for Fodder)",
      "Piculs",
      "613,282",
      "1,181,248",
      "600,748",
      "1,194,045"
     ],
     [
      "57—Bran",
      ",,",
      "3,856,438",
      "8,034,013",
      "4,112,125",
      "10,401,377"
     ],
     [
      "58—Oil-cake",
      ",,",
      "20,905,051",
      "56,687,585",
      "21,853,374",
      "55,433,456"
     ],
     [
      "59—Hops",
      ",,",
      "132",
      "672",
      "14",
      "63"
     ],
     [
      "60—Beetroot, Sugar",
      ",,",
      "63",
      "63",
      "51",
      "51"
     ],
     [
      "61—Seeds",
      ",,",
      "5,418,426",
      "28,290,087",
      "5,200,235",
      "30,280,492"
     ],
     [
      "62—India-rubber",
      ",,",
      "397",
      "14,290",
      "134",
      "2,997"
     ],
     [
      "63—Resin, Gum, and Vegetable Wax",
      ",,",
      "24,901",
      "93,171",
      "22,703",
      "90,770"
     ],
     [
      "64—Tobacco",
      ",,",
      "127,608",
      "2,840,151",
      "116,465",
      "2,592,113"
     ],
     [
      "65—Timber of all kinds (including Sawn Timber)",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "17,796,741",
      "—",
      "12,261,548"
     ],
     [
      "66—Charcoal",
      "Piculs",
      "220,703",
      "373,367",
      "248,866",
      "402,387"
     ],
     [
      "67—Dye-woods, Tanning Bark, and other colouring and tanning materials",
      ",,",
      "7,769",
      "25,804",
      "8,832",
      "21,169"
     ],
     [
      "68—Wood Pulp",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "69—Ore, Copper",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "70—,, Iron",
      ",,",
      "16,199,834",
      "3,210,763",
      "14,043,001",
      "3,450,622"
     ],
     [
      "71—,, Lead",
      ",,",
      "86,203",
      "293,622",
      "39,937",
      "160,377"
     ],
     [
      "72—,, Zinc",
      ",,",
      "373,041",
      "309,727",
      "125,496",
      "92,035"
     ],
     [
      "73—,, Manganese",
      ",,",
      "692,484",
      "395,701",
      "906,991",
      "504,282"
     ],
     [
      "74—,, other kinds",
      ",,",
      "170,932",
      "3,396,314",
      "160,461",
      "4,332,628"
     ],
     [
      "Common Metals :",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "75—Aluminium",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "26",
      "359"
     ],
     [
      "76—Copper",
      ",,",
      "57,364",
      "1,612,066",
      "19,892",
      "485,525"
     ],
     [
      "77—Tin",
      ",,",
      "113,878",
      "9,296,878",
      "108,911",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "78—Iron and Steel",
      ",,",
      "3,397,390",
      "6,440,256",
      "3,033,471",
      "6,776,659"
     ],
     [
      "79—Nickel",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "80—Lead",
      ",,",
      "281",
      "2,606",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "81—Zinc",
      ",,",
      "3,043",
      "36,099",
      "409",
      "4,875"
     ],
     [
      "82—Other Metals",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "6,803,636",
      "—",
      "6,807,749"
     ],
     [
      "83—Precious Stones, crude or cut, but not mounted (including Coral and Fine Pearls)",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "38,049",
      "—",
      "19,349"
     ],
     [
      "84—Marble and Alabaster",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "11,751",
      "—",
      "44,710"
     ],
     [
      "85—Other Stones",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "1,875,563",
      "—",
      "1,448,793"
     ],
     [
      "86—Oils, Mineral, and their derivatives",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "87,085",
      "—",
      "630,724"
     ],
     [
      "87—Coal and Coke",
      "Tons",
      "4,136,535",
      "31,079,274",
      "3,515,571",
      "27,268,442"
     ],
     [
      "88—Lime",
      "Piculs",
      "34,242",
      "30,687",
      "29,873",
      "29,401"
     ],
     [
      "89—Cement",
      ",,",
      "1,064,885",
      "1,028,553",
      "1,009,058",
      "1,004,203"
     ],
     [
      "90—Sulphur",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Textiles :",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "91—Wool",
      ",,",
      "448,983",
      "16,690,282",
      "230,576",
      "8,940,397"
     ],
     [
      "92—Silk",
      ",,",
      "428,409",
      "165,190,093",
      "282,794",
      "119,031,163"
     ],
     [
      "93—Cotton",
      ",,",
      "1,236,711",
      "31,722,772",
      "1,132,414",
      "29,285,046"
     ],
     [
      "94—Jute",
      ",,",
      "123,918",
      "1,262,378",
      "115,202",
      "943,418"
     ],
     [
      "95—Hemp and Flax",
      ",,",
      "135,455",
      "2,984,896",
      "117,121",
      "1,789,058"
     ],
     [
      "96—Ramie and other textile fibres",
      ",,",
      "271,106",
      "4,082,964",
      "174,743",
      "3,064,630"
     ],
     [
      "97—Other Materials",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "12,419,085",
      "—",
      "11,551,542"
     ],
     [
      "IV—Manufactured Products",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "98—Starch",
      "Piculs",
      "6,105",
      "47,125",
      "3,532",
      "30,836"
     ],
     [
      "99—Soap",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "296,426",
      "—",
      "785,412"
     ],
     [
      "100—Candles of all kinds",
      "Piculs",
      "7,990",
      "140,421",
      "8,842",
      "168,321"
     ],
     [
      "101—Perfumeries and Cosmetics",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "162,054",
      "—",
      "170,382"
     ],
     [
      "102—Colours, Dyes, and Paints",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "2,588,365",
      "—",
      "3,356,292"
     ],
     [
      "103—Chemical Products (including Alcohol not used as a beverage)",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "723,884",
      "—",
      "641,825"
     ],
     [
      "104—Medicines",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "8,956,292",
      "—",
      "8,091,027"
     ],
     [
      "105—Cigars and Cigarettes",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "12,330,924",
      "—",
      "8,116,293"
     ],
     [
      "106—Tobacco, other kinds (including Extracts of Tobacco)",
      "Piculs",
      "39,724",
      "1,618,055",
      "37,928",
      "1,533,938"
     ],
     [
      "107—Furs, Dressed and Finished",
      "Pieces",
      "716,228",
      "2,859,735",
      "856,873",
      "3,517,369"
     ],
     [
      "108—Leather and Prepared Skins",
      "Piculs",
      "9,904",
      "471,089",
      "5,831",
      "295,287"
     ],
     [
      "109—Shoes and Boots, Leather",
      "Pairs",
      "9,788",
      "28,925",
      "16,246",
      "58,627"
     ],
     [
      "110—Gloves, Leather",
      ",,",
      "800",
      "563",
      "2,810",
      "3,365"
     ],
     [
      "111—Leather, other manufactures",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "636,371",
      "—",
      "713,814"
     ],
     [
      "112—Thread, Woollen",
      "Piculs",
      "145",
      "21,750",
      "444",
      "65,986"
     ],
     [
      "113—,, Silk",
      ",,",
      "124",
      "96,588",
      "102",
      "78,093"
     ],
     [
      "114—,, Cotton",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "18,348,131",
      "—",
      "18,968,419"
     ],
     [
      "115—,, Jute",
      "Piculs",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "116—,, Hemp, Flax, Ramie, and other textile fibres",
      ",,",
      "9,339",
      "308,073",
      "6,093",
      "217,172"
     ],
     [
      "117—Cordage",
      ",,",
      "48,609",
      "504,359",
      "46,990",
      "447,020"
     ],
     [
      "118—Piece Goods, Woollen",
      "Yards",
      "2,799",
      "4,416",
      "3,763",
      "5,340"
     ],
     [
      "119—,, ,, Silk, Natural or Artificial",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "22,551,585",
      "—",
      "20,395,554"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Continuation of the export statistics for 1929 and 1930, listing quantities and values of commodities from fodder through manufactured products by item.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 67",
   "Unreadable: Row 77—Tin, column 1930 — Col. 2 (value partly obscured)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XI Exports, 1929 and",
  "id": "p0271_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 270",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n270/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0272",
  "images": [
   "p0272"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "256"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Customs Revenue and Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Exports, 1929 and 1930 (Continued)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Unit",
     "1929 — Quantity",
     "1929 — Value",
     "1930 — Quantity",
     "1930 — Value"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "120—Piece Goods, Cotton",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "15,639,957",
      "—",
      "9,793,910"
     ],
     [
      "121—Fabrics of Jute",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "1,110,556",
      "—",
      "1,096,096"
     ],
     [
      "122—,, Hemp, Flax, Ramie, and other textile fibres",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "14,995,701",
      "—",
      "13,272,428"
     ],
     [
      "123—Embroideries, Lace, and Trimmings",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "8,726,059",
      "—",
      "11,058,269"
     ],
     [
      "124—Hosiery",
      "Dozens",
      "325,418",
      "160,473",
      "353,216",
      "209,461"
     ],
     [
      "125—Hats, Trimmed, for ladies",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "1,315,345",
      "—",
      "1,313,052"
     ],
     [
      "126—,, all other kinds",
      "Pieces",
      "5,571,434",
      "364,932",
      "3,551,417",
      "370,958"
     ],
     [
      "127—Linen Drapery",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "3,098",
      "—",
      "5,154"
     ],
     [
      "128—Dresses, Women's",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "4,746,273",
      "—",
      "7,732,324"
     ],
     [
      "129—Clothes, Men's",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "130—Other ready-made articles of clothing",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "236,766",
      "—",
      "255,404"
     ],
     [
      "131—India-rubber goods of all kinds",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "4,303",
      "—",
      "2,409"
     ],
     [
      "132—Furniture, Wood",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "462,300",
      "—",
      "380,576"
     ],
     [
      "133—Woodware, other kinds",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "978,654",
      "—",
      "996,231"
     ],
     [
      "134—Paper Hangings",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "451",
      "—",
      "331"
     ],
     [
      "135—,, other kinds, including Cardboard",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "4,803,111",
      "—",
      "4,926,918"
     ],
     [
      "136—Paperware and Cardboardware",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "137—Books and Music, Engraved or Printed",
      "Piculs",
      "13,719",
      "834,276",
      "13,078",
      "807,942"
     ],
     [
      "138—Other products of the graphic arts",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "139—Articles in marble, plaster, cement, and stone",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "35,765",
      "—",
      "45,565"
     ],
     [
      "140—Tiles, Bricks, Floor-tiles, and Pipes, other than Earthenware or Porcelain",
      "Mille",
      "37,686",
      "502,601",
      "37,088",
      "416,730"
     ],
     [
      "141—Earthenware and Chinaware",
      "Piculs",
      "310,437",
      "2,455,863",
      "292,537",
      "2,645,291"
     ],
     [
      "142—Potteryware, other kinds",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "143—Looking-glasses",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "24,501",
      "—",
      "3,831"
     ],
     [
      "144—Glass, Window",
      "100 sq.ft.",
      "98,351",
      "376,487",
      "146,890",
      "596,260"
     ],
     [
      "145—,, Hollow-ware",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "66,276",
      "—",
      "45,813"
     ],
     [
      "146—Other glassware",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "136,636",
      "—",
      "182,156"
     ],
     [
      "147—Iron and Steel Bars, Rods, Plates, etc.",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "449,107",
      "—",
      "540,568"
     ],
     [
      "148—Iron and Steel, other manufactures",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "274,069",
      "—",
      "251,808"
     ],
     [
      "149—Manufactures of Aluminium",
      "Piculs",
      "1,865",
      "51,635",
      "1,317",
      "36,504"
     ],
     [
      "150—,, Copper",
      ",,",
      "322",
      "7,538",
      "524",
      "13,300"
     ],
     [
      "151—,, Tin",
      ",,",
      "1,457",
      "5,900",
      "910",
      "7,014"
     ],
     [
      "152—,, Nickel",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "153—,, Lead",
      ",,",
      "194",
      "4,142",
      "154",
      "3,153"
     ],
     [
      "154—,, Zinc",
      ",,",
      "639",
      "6,297",
      "496",
      "4,554"
     ],
     [
      "155—Jewellery, Goldware and Silverware, and similar articles in precious metals",
      "Catties",
      "6,452",
      "472,004",
      "7,370",
      "1,064,279"
     ],
     [
      "156—Jewellery, other kinds (including gold, silver, or nickel plated)",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "343,113",
      "—",
      "306,351"
     ],
     [
      "Machinery:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "157—Locomotives and Tenders",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "158—Road Engines",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "159—Electrical Machines and Apparatus",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "160—Propelling Machinery (other than Locomotives, Road Engines, and Electrical Machines), Boilers, Turbines, Pumps, etc.",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "161—Machine Tools",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "162—Machines: Weaving, Trimming, Bleaching, Printing; for Dyeing Cloth, Ribbons, etc.; for Combing, Carding, Dressing, Spinning; Looms and other machinery used in the textile industry",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "4,736",
      "—",
      "370"
     ],
     [
      "163—Machines (Hand or Treadle): Sewing, Embroidering, and Knitting",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "460",
      "—",
      "768"
     ],
     [
      "164—Machines: Sugar-making and Refining, Distilling, Vinegar-making, Brewing, and Malting",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "165—Machines, Agricultural",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "166—,, other kinds, and parts of",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "75,555",
      "—",
      "115,631"
     ],
     [
      "167—Tools",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "16,456",
      "—",
      "9,419"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Items 128 and 129 are bracketed together in the original, with one set of figures printed against both."
  ],
  "context": "Lists quantities and values of China's exports of textiles, clothing, manufactures, metals and machinery in 1929 and 1930, continuing the export schedule from the previous page.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 49"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Exports, 1929 and 1930 — Ch. XI",
  "id": "p0272_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 271",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n271/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0273",
  "images": [
   "p0273"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "257"
  ],
  "chapter": "XI. Customs Revenue and Trade Statistics",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Exports, 1929 and 1930 (Continued)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Unit",
     "Column 1 (heading not on this page)",
     "Column 2 (heading not on this page)",
     "Column 3 (heading not on this page)",
     "Column 4 (heading not on this page)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Vehicles:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "168—Carriages and Wagons for railways and tramways",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "169—Motor-cars",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "170—Motor-cycles and similar vehicles",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "171—Velocipedes",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "172—Other Vehicles",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "7,334",
      "—",
      "3,097"
     ],
     [
      "173—Ships and Boats",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "4,340",
      "—",
      "5,162"
     ],
     [
      "174—Musical Instruments",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "309,814",
      "—",
      "250,844"
     ],
     [
      "175—Scientific Instruments and Apparatus",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "572"
     ],
     [
      "176—Clocks and Watches, and parts of",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "1,317",
      "—",
      "3,573"
     ],
     [
      "177—Arms and Munitions; 178—Gunpowder and other explosives",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "6,516",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "179—Matches",
      "Gross",
      "281,798",
      "121,564",
      "254,326",
      "115,722"
     ],
     [
      "180—All other manufactured products*",
      "Value",
      "—",
      "17,346,983",
      "—",
      "17,938,225"
     ],
     [
      "181—Objects of art and for collections",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "1,497,600",
      "—",
      "1,168,614"
     ],
     [
      "V—Gold and Silver, Unwrought, and Gold and Silver Coins",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "182—Gold, Unwrought",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "2,930,949",
      "—",
      "18,530,862"
     ],
     [
      "183—Silver, Unwrought",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "4,016,200",
      "—",
      "11,193,805"
     ],
     [
      "184—Gold Coins",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "44,732",
      "—",
      "579,020"
     ],
     [
      "185—Silver Coins",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "11,587,338",
      "—",
      "24,360,224"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "Hk.Tls.",
      "",
      "1,034,266,537",
      "",
      "949,507,505"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Including Postal Parcels (in 1929, value Hk.Tls. 1,506,319 : in 1930, value Hk.Tls. 1,159,303)."
  ],
  "context": "Shows the value and quantity of vehicles, manufactured goods, and gold and silver exports for 1929 and 1930, with a grand total at the foot.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 20",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Column 2 (heading not on this page), Column 4 (heading not on this page) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Exports, 1929 and",
  "id": "p0273_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 272",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n272/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0292",
  "images": [
   "p0292"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "276"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Distances of South Manchuria Railway Main and Branch Lines]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Line",
     "Distance (Miles)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Dairen-Changchun (main line)",
      "438.5"
     ],
     [
      "Mukden-Antung (Suchiaotun-Antung)",
      "161.7"
     ],
     [
      "Port Arthur-Dairen (Port Arthur-Choushuitzu branch)",
      "31.6"
     ],
     [
      "Yingkow (Newchwang) branch (Tashihchiao-Yingkow)",
      "13.9"
     ],
     [
      "Yentai Colliery branch",
      "9.7"
     ],
     [
      "Hunho-Fushun Branch",
      "35.4"
     ],
     [
      "Kanchingtze branch",
      "7.4"
     ],
     [
      "Azuma branch",
      "1.8"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "7 00.0"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The text describes the South Manchuria Railway's main and branch lines, and this list gives the mileage of each line and their total.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 9",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Railway Contracts—Manchurian",
  "id": "p0292_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 291",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n291/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0297",
  "images": [
   "p0297"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "281"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Kilometres in Operation, Classified by Railways, 1927",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Line",
     "Main Line (Kms.)",
     "Branch Line (Kms.)",
     "Second Track, Industrial Track, Loops, Sidings, etc. (Kms.)",
     "Total Track (Kms.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Peiping Hankow",
      "1,214.493",
      "106.798",
      "406.839",
      "(1) 1,728.130"
     ],
     [
      "Peiping Mukden",
      "846.737",
      "241.319",
      "(a) 629.797",
      "(2) 1,717.853"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin Pukow",
      "1,009.160",
      "96.470",
      "(b) 266.550",
      "1,372.180"
     ],
     [
      "Nanking Shanghai",
      "311.040",
      "16.093",
      "90.187",
      "417.320"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai Hangchow Ningpo",
      "280.652",
      "5.880",
      "66.319",
      "(3) 352.851"
     ],
     [
      "Peiping Suiyuan",
      "817.862",
      "58.669",
      "256.595",
      "(4) 1,133.126"
     ],
     [
      "Cheng-Tai",
      "242.950",
      "—",
      "108.351",
      "(5) 351.304"
     ],
     [
      "Taokow Chinghua",
      "150.000",
      "2.440",
      "31.380",
      "183.820"
     ],
     [
      "Kirin Changchun",
      "123.180",
      "4.560",
      "35.460",
      "(6) 163.200"
     ],
     [
      "Canton Kowloon",
      "143.300",
      "—",
      "21.040",
      "164.340"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh Hunan (c)",
      "417.624",
      "5.021",
      "44.652",
      "467.297"
     ],
     [
      "Ssu-Tao",
      "312.110",
      "114.130",
      "76.700",
      "(7) 502.940"
     ],
     [
      "Kiao-Tsi",
      "395.200",
      "58.099",
      "189.536",
      "642.835"
     ],
     [
      "Nanchang Kiukiang",
      "128.346",
      "—",
      "12.472",
      "140.818"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese National Railways — 1927",
      "6,392.654",
      "709.479",
      "2,235.881",
      "9,338.014"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese National Railways — 1926",
      "7,193.721",
      "596.257",
      "2,187.485",
      "9,977.463"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese National Railways — 1925",
      "7,190.507",
      "607.828",
      "2,171.829",
      "9,970.164"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese National Railways — 1924",
      "6,938.070",
      "607.938",
      "2,086.746",
      "9,632.754"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese National Railways — 1923",
      "6,780.836",
      "493.046",
      "1,992.414",
      "9,266.296"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "(a) It includes 149.783 Kilometres of double track from Tangshan to Shanhaikuan.",
   "(b) It includes 3.680 Kilometres of double track from Pukow to Pu Chen Station.",
   "(c) It excludes Additional line not open to traffic on the Hupeh Hunan Railway :— Main Line .. Kms. 15.289; Loops and Sidings .. „ 0.949; Total .. Kms. 16.238",
   "REMARKS:",
   "(1) Includes 7.245 Kms. Branch Line and 5.303 Kms. Other Track Leased from P.M.R. excludes 2.886 Kms. Running Powers on P.S.R.",
   "(2) Excludes 7.245 Kms. Branch Line and 5.303 Kms. Other Track Leased to P.H.R. and 4.574 Kms. Branch Line and 2.774 Kms. Other Track leased to P.S.R.",
   "(3) Includes 3.209 Kms. Second Track and 5.176 Kms. Loops and Siding laid on N.S.R. property.",
   "(4) Includes 4.046 Kms. Main Line, 0.528 Kms. Branch Line and 2.774 Kms. Loops and Sidings leased from P.M.R. but excludes 2.319 Kms. Running Powers on P.M.R.",
   "(5) Includes 7.000 Kms. Industrial Track owned by a private company but operated by the C.T.R.",
   "(6) Includes 4.130 Kms. Branch Line Leased from South Manchuria Railway.",
   "(7) Includes 1.330 Kms. Main Line Leased from South Manchuria Railway."
  ],
  "context": "The table gives the operating kilometrage of each railway in China in 1927, split into main line, branch line, second track and sidings, with totals, and a five-year summary of the Chinese National Railways.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 19"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Railway Kilometrage",
  "id": "p0297_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 296",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n296/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0298",
  "images": [
   "p0298"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "282"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Distribution of Investment Assets, 1927",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Items",
     "Peiping-Hankow ($)",
     "Peiping-Mukden ($)",
     "Tientsin-Pukow ($)",
     "Nanking-Shanghai ($)",
     "S'hai-Hang-Chow-Ningpo ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Part I.—Construction Accounts",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "General expenditures",
      "11,241,131.80",
      "8,009,282.04",
      "11,070,380.89",
      "2,422,668.36",
      "2,002,640.14"
     ],
     [
      "Preliminary expenditures",
      "51,670.60",
      "[?]",
      "890,833.91",
      "47,061.25",
      "414,098.21"
     ],
     [
      "Land",
      "3,905,452.61",
      "2,689,862.02",
      "4,256,071.57",
      "2,981,542.25",
      "1,982,773.09"
     ],
     [
      "Formation",
      "6,525,427.80",
      "[?]",
      "6,895,348.94",
      "2,161,527.60",
      "971,714.78"
     ],
     [
      "Tunnels",
      "237,837.51",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "374,642.40",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Bridgework",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "2,764,537.90",
      "2,634,542.90"
     ],
     [
      "Line rotection",
      "11,901.99",
      "[?]",
      "693,058.21",
      "90,075.20",
      "80,206.35"
     ],
     [
      "Telegraphs and telephones",
      "364,885.92",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "174,448.97",
      "100,441.22"
     ],
     [
      "Tracks",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "4,986,724.08"
     ],
     [
      "Signals and switches",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "8,490,648.37",
      "234,678.86",
      "232,978.52"
     ],
     [
      "Stations and buildings",
      "7,165,389.17",
      "[?]",
      "2,860,017.32",
      "[?]",
      "1,626,173.43"
     ],
     [
      "Central mechanical works",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "694,261.35",
      "761,063.36",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Special mechanical works",
      "121,913.17",
      "44,118.23",
      "311,700.40",
      "151,522.10",
      "999.04"
     ],
     [
      "Plants",
      "1,258,491.56",
      "[?]",
      "22,726,726.05",
      "353,922.49",
      "213,162.60"
     ],
     [
      "Rolling-stock",
      "35,433,541.80",
      "33,593,390.41",
      "2,226,500.74",
      "6,334,854.47",
      "4,802,793.79"
     ],
     [
      "Maintenance",
      "1,888,399.43",
      "763,224.63",
      "1,020,251.13",
      "—",
      "727.36"
     ],
     [
      "Docks, harbours and wharves",
      "35,766.74",
      "137,385.81",
      "604,824.27",
      "795,315.46",
      "137,607.47"
     ],
     [
      "Floating equipments",
      "103,005.58",
      "142,294.57",
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Total Part I",
      "[?]",
      "110,503,280.00",
      "106,995,966.70",
      "[?]",
      "20,187,546.98"
     ],
     [
      "Part II.—Financial Accounts",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Interest during construction",
      "12,230,846.00",
      "1,637,041.70",
      "13,762,242.30",
      "3,133,610.02",
      "2,800,380.51"
     ],
     [
      "Exchange",
      "11,509,699.73",
      "196,169.06",
      "4,805.49",
      "255,155.46",
      "Less 110,532.03"
     ],
     [
      "Unclassified",
      "—",
      "—",
      "6,907,063.53",
      "654,043.99",
      "1,589,477.35"
     ],
     [
      "Total Part II",
      "23,740,545.73",
      "1,833,210.76",
      "20,674,111.32",
      "4,042,809.47",
      "4,279,325.83"
     ],
     [
      "Total Parts I and II",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "24,466,872.81"
     ],
     [
      "Deduct receipts on capital account",
      "7,383,976.57",
      "910,091.11",
      "7,550,875.00",
      "641,610.55",
      "3,610.00"
     ],
     [
      "Total cost of road and equipment",
      "123,690,990.29",
      "111,396,327.65",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "24,463,262.81"
     ],
     [
      "Cost of other physical property",
      "484,151.71",
      "467,730.61",
      "123,770.30",
      "—",
      "3,137,044.91"
     ],
     [
      "Cost of non-physical assets",
      "1,225,033.30",
      "807,002.80",
      "17,788.24",
      "10,578.65",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Total cost of property carried to balance sheet",
      "125,400,175.30",
      "[?]",
      "120,260,761.56",
      "[?]",
      "27,600,307.72"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table breaks down the investment assets of each railway group, construction and financial accounts, showing the total cost of property carried to the balance sheet in 1927.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 31",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Part I': does not add up in Peiping-Mukden ($), Tientsin-Pukow ($), S'hai-Hang-Chow-Ningpo ($) (kept as read).",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Part II': does not add up in S'hai-Hang-Chow-Ningpo ($) (kept as read).",
   "Printed total in row 'Total cost of road and equipment': does not add up in Peiping-Hankow ($), Peiping-Mukden ($), S'hai-Hang-Chow-Ningpo ($) (kept as read).",
   "Printed total in row 'Total cost of property carried to balance sheet': does not add up in Peiping-Hankow ($), Tientsin-Pukow ($), S'hai-Hang-Chow-Ningpo ($) (kept as read).",
   "Unreadable: Preliminary expenditures, Peiping-Mukden",
   "Unreadable: Formation, Peiping-Mukden",
   "Unreadable: Tunnels, Peiping-Mukden and Tientsin-Pukow",
   "Unreadable: Bridgework, Hankow, Mukden, Tientsin",
   "Unreadable: Line protection, Mukden",
   "Unreadable: Telegraphs and telephones, Mukden and Tientsin",
   "Unreadable: Tracks, Hankow, Mukden, Tientsin, Nanking",
   "Unreadable: Signals and switches, Hankow and Mukden",
   "Unreadable: Stations and buildings, Mukden and Nanking",
   "Unreadable: Central mechanical works, Hankow and Mukden",
   "Unreadable: Plants, Mukden",
   "Unreadable: Floating equipments, Tientsin",
   "Unreadable: Total Part I, Hankow and Nanking",
   "Unreadable: Total Parts I and II, Hankow, Mukden, Tientsin, Nanking",
   "Unreadable: Total cost of road and equipment, Tientsin and Nanking",
   "Unreadable: Total cost of property, Mukden and Nanking"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Distribution of Investment Assets — Ch. XIII",
  "id": "p0298_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 297",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n297/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0299",
  "images": [
   "p0299"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "283"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Distribution of Investment Assets, 1927 (Continued)",
  "caption_extra": "(Unit: $)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Items",
     "Peiping-Suiyuan ($)",
     "Cheng-Tai ($)",
     "Taokow-Chinghwa ($)",
     "Kirin-Changchun ($)",
     "Canton-Kowloon ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Part I—Construction Accounts",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "General expenditures",
      "3,185,183.09",
      "3,308,203.37",
      "1,727,949.83",
      "1,014,278.84",
      "1,571,475.75"
     ],
     [
      "Preliminary expenditures",
      "380,800.28",
      "601,750.89",
      "30,598.09",
      "45,894.80",
      "100,875.65"
     ],
     [
      "Land",
      "1,518,181.85",
      "322,420.78",
      "379,820.69",
      "261,330.77",
      "1,691,867.47"
     ],
     [
      "Formation",
      "4,480,186.8",
      "2,614,040.67",
      "126,975.50",
      "696,491.21",
      "2,089,839.34"
     ],
     [
      "Tunnels",
      "533,081.17",
      "590,214.99",
      "—",
      "238,174.04",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Bridgework",
      "5,428,13.92",
      "2,267,797.91",
      "385,697.51",
      "740,581.72",
      "2,300,563.44"
     ],
     [
      "Line protection",
      "56,091.34",
      "62,027.26",
      "3,417.36",
      "2,084.79",
      "70,650.89"
     ],
     [
      "Telegraphs and telephones",
      "285,824.06",
      "148,786.17",
      "43,645.98",
      "146,458.16",
      "48,067.87"
     ],
     [
      "Track",
      "15,049,469.7",
      "[?]",
      "1,783,181.85",
      "1,800,284.96",
      "2,749,965.87"
     ],
     [
      "Signals and switches",
      "84,743.91",
      "393,485.52",
      "103,023.33",
      "135,567.63",
      "77,256.03"
     ],
     [
      "Stations and buildings",
      "4,058,743.50",
      "2,495,625.61",
      "381,561.53",
      "1,523,621.12",
      "1,003,892.59"
     ],
     [
      "Central mechanical works",
      "342,109.11",
      "939,736.73",
      "147,249.98",
      "394,996.84",
      "91,755.06"
     ],
     [
      "Special mechanical works",
      "—",
      "28,315.50",
      "10,473.91",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Plant",
      "173,549.77",
      "441,283.20",
      "8,782.00",
      "80,557.05",
      "247,035.86"
     ],
     [
      "Rolling-stock",
      "21,222,798.11",
      "6,494,490.16",
      "2,090,699.21",
      "1,871,378.16",
      "1,387,884.09"
     ],
     [
      "Maintenance",
      "815,443.79",
      "177,104.05",
      "—",
      "21,963.43",
      "9,842.18"
     ],
     [
      "Docks, harbours and wharves",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "779.06"
     ],
     [
      "Floating equipments",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Total Part I",
      "58,370,814.80",
      "24,291,788.63",
      "7,223,076.77",
      "8,973,663.52",
      "13,441,691.15"
     ],
     [
      "Part II—Financial Accounts",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Interest during construction",
      "2,333,010.34",
      "2,996,120.17",
      "438,799.97",
      "606,304.98",
      "2,095,603.14"
     ],
     [
      "Exchange",
      "Less 25,859.77",
      "469,015.77",
      "705,735.11",
      "43,705.33",
      "Less 85,337.60"
     ],
     [
      "Unclassified",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "449,677.40"
     ],
     [
      "Total Part II",
      "[?]",
      "3,465,135.94",
      "1,144,535.08",
      "650,010.31",
      "2,459,942.94"
     ],
     [
      "Total Parts I and II",
      "60,677,991.37",
      "27,756,924.57",
      "8,367,611.85",
      "9,623,673.83",
      "15,901,634.09"
     ],
     [
      "Deduct receipts on capital account",
      "2,761,961.22",
      "1,613,776.53",
      "—",
      "429,593.72",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Total cost of road and equipment",
      "57,916,030.15",
      "26,143,148.04",
      "8,367,611.85",
      "9,194,080.11",
      "15,901,634.09"
     ],
     [
      "Cost of other physical property",
      "76,294.74",
      "—",
      "—",
      "24,387.08",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Cost of non-physical asset",
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "27,988.00",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Total cost of property carried to balance sheet",
      "57,992,324.89",
      "26,143,148.04",
      "8,367,611.85",
      "9,246,455.19",
      "15,091,634.09"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This continued table breaks down the 1927 investment assets of the Peiping-Suiyuan, Cheng-Tai, Taokow-Chinghwa, Kirin-Changchun and Canton-Kowloon railways into construction and financial accounts, totalling to the property cost carried to the balance sheet.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 31",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Part I': does not add up in Peiping-Suiyuan ($), Cheng-Tai ($), Canton-Kowloon ($) (kept as read).",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Part II': does not add up in Canton-Kowloon ($) (kept as read).",
   "Printed total in row 'Total cost of road and equipment': does not add up in Peiping-Suiyuan ($), Cheng-Tai ($), Kirin-Changchun ($) (kept as read).",
   "Printed total in row 'Total cost of property carried to balance sheet': does not add up in Peiping-Suiyuan ($), Kirin-Changchun ($) (kept as read).",
   "Unreadable: Track / Cheng-Tai (cell is obscured by a smudge)",
   "Unreadable: Total Part II / Peiping-Suiyuan (leading digits obscured)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XIII — Distribution of Investment Assets",
  "id": "p0299_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 298",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n298/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0300",
  "images": [
   "p0300"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "284"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Distribution of Investment Assets, 1927",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Items",
     "Hupeh-Hunan ($)",
     "Sze-Tao ($)",
     "Kiao-Tsi ($)",
     "Nanchang-Kiukiang ($)",
     "Chinese Government Railways ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Part I—Construction Accounts",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "General expenditures",
      "6,468,810.28",
      "2,783,623.27",
      "—",
      "1,701,601.88",
      "56,507,232.54"
     ],
     [
      "Preliminary expenditures",
      "6,535,733.56",
      "101,524.02",
      "—",
      "309,600.43",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Land",
      "2,178,982.19",
      "752,952.29",
      "1,737,011.07",
      "441,795.09",
      "25,110,004.24"
     ],
     [
      "Formation",
      "3,957,632.81",
      "1,420,191.43",
      "1,614,536.53",
      "1,021,696.53",
      "39,789,130.78"
     ],
     [
      "Tunnels",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2,520,511.54"
     ],
     [
      "Bridgework",
      "5,509,724.59",
      "2,464,239.49",
      "7,159,452.78",
      "2,445,804.28",
      "88,105,819.12"
     ],
     [
      "Line protection",
      "91,992.57",
      "26,198.31",
      "66,834.74",
      "7,433.81",
      "1,425,274.54"
     ],
     [
      "Telegraphs and telephones",
      "159,938.20",
      "430,362.26",
      "721,068.99",
      "25,897.32",
      "3,757,818.07"
     ],
     [
      "Tracks",
      "6,852,434.99",
      "[?]",
      "8,323,025.25",
      "1,705,242.64",
      "127,014,731.37"
     ],
     [
      "Signals and switches",
      "175,429.60",
      "264,467.47",
      "283,257.04",
      "38,757.23",
      "8,189,301.60"
     ],
     [
      "Stations and buildings",
      "[?]",
      "3,563,168.13",
      "3,661,810.44",
      "355,498.13",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Central mechanical works",
      "415,008.97",
      "—",
      "2,380,225.77",
      "59,134.94",
      "13,471,000.95"
     ],
     [
      "Special mechanical works",
      "7,657.16",
      "—",
      "200,305.79",
      "195.72",
      "1,259,761.97"
     ],
     [
      "Plants",
      "374,943.98",
      "206,879.01",
      "134,919.26",
      "142,315.15",
      "4,866,261.27"
     ],
     [
      "Rolling-stock",
      "5,233,439.59",
      "—",
      "13,048,788.78",
      "871,525.68",
      "155,112,310.30"
     ],
     [
      "Maintenance",
      "1,016,798.45",
      "292,152.66",
      "—",
      "300,092.44",
      "7,512,249.16"
     ],
     [
      "Docks, harbours and wharves",
      "84,208.51",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2,211,314.18"
     ],
     [
      "Floating equipment",
      "18,795.90",
      "—",
      "—",
      "25,464.50",
      "894,384.82"
     ],
     [
      "Total Part I",
      "40,470,083.24",
      "19,962,356.55",
      "39,331,236.44",
      "9,452,055.80",
      "596,771,389.87"
     ],
     [
      "Part II—Financial Accounts",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Interest during construction",
      "18,732,556.61",
      "1,876,543.79",
      "—",
      "2,419,026.41",
      "65,062,085.94"
     ],
     [
      "Exchange",
      "2,854,074.01",
      "Less 1,597,392.01",
      "—",
      "170,719.14",
      "14,389,957.69"
     ],
     [
      "Unclassified",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Total Part II",
      "21,586,630.62",
      "279,151.78",
      "—",
      "2,589,745.55",
      "89,052,305.90"
     ],
     [
      "Total Parts I and II",
      "62,056,713.86",
      "20,241,508.33",
      "39,331,236.44",
      "12,041,801.35",
      "685,823,695.77"
     ],
     [
      "Deduct receipts on capital account",
      "2,711,471.44",
      "517,034.54",
      "—",
      "146,180.35",
      "24,700,181.03"
     ],
     [
      "Total cost of road and equipment",
      "59,345,242.42",
      "19,724,473.79",
      "39,331,236.44",
      "11,895,621.00",
      "661,123,514.74"
     ],
     [
      "Cost of other physical property",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "4,237,084.61"
     ],
     [
      "Cost of non-physical assets",
      "50,500.00",
      "—",
      "2,300.00",
      "—",
      "2,217,485.73"
     ],
     [
      "Total cost of property carried to balance sheet",
      "$59,395,742.42",
      "$19,724,473.79",
      "$39,333,536.44",
      "$11,895,621.00",
      "$667,578,085.08"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This continued table sets out how each railway system's investment assets were distributed across construction and financial accounts in 1927, leading to the total cost carried to the balance sheet.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 31",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Part I': does not add up in Hupeh-Hunan ($), Sze-Tao ($), Nanchang-Kiukiang ($), Chinese Government Railways ($) (kept as read).",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Part II': does not add up in Sze-Tao ($), Chinese Government Railways ($) (kept as read).",
   "Printed total in row 'Total cost of road and equipment': does not add up in Hupeh-Hunan ($), Sze-Tao ($), Nanchang-Kiukiang ($), Chinese Government Railways ($) (kept as read).",
   "Unreadable: Preliminary expenditures — Chinese Government Railways",
   "Unreadable: Tracks — Sze-Tao",
   "Unreadable: Stations and buildings — Hupeh-Hunan",
   "Unreadable: Stations and buildings — Chinese Government Railways",
   "Unreadable: Unclassified — Chinese Government Railways"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Distribution of Investment Assets",
  "id": "p0300_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 299",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n299/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0301",
  "images": [
   "p0301"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "285"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Cost of Road and Equipment, 1927",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Line",
     "Kilometres of Line Owned",
     "Cost of Road and Equipment ($)",
     "Cost per Kilometre of Line Owned ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Peiping-Hankow",
      "1,314.046",
      "$ 123,690,990.29",
      "$ 94,129.88"
     ],
     [
      "Peiping-Mukden",
      "1,099.875",
      "111,396,327.65",
      "101,280.90"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin-Pukow",
      "1,105.630",
      "120,119,203.02",
      "108,643.22"
     ],
     [
      "Nanking-Shanghai",
      "327.133",
      "33,634,653.08",
      "102,816.45"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai-Hangchow-Ningpo",
      "286.532",
      "24,463,262.81",
      "85,377.07"
     ],
     [
      "Peiping-Suiyuan",
      "871.957",
      "57,916,030.15",
      "66,420.74"
     ],
     [
      "Cheng-Tai",
      "242.950",
      "26,143,148.04",
      "107,607.11"
     ],
     [
      "Kaifeng-Honan",
      "(1) —",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Lung-Hai",
      "(1) —",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Taokow-Chinghua",
      "152.440",
      "8,367,611.85",
      "54,891.18"
     ],
     [
      "Kirin-Changchun",
      "123.610",
      "9,194,080.11",
      "74,379.74"
     ],
     [
      "Canton-Kowloon",
      "143.300",
      "15,901,634.09",
      "110,967.44"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh-Hunan",
      "422.645",
      "59,345,242.42",
      "140,413.92"
     ],
     [
      "Ssu-Tao",
      "424.910",
      "19,724,473.79",
      "46,420.36"
     ],
     [
      "Kiao-Tsi",
      "453.299",
      "39,331,236.44",
      "86,766.65"
     ],
     [
      "Nanchang-Kiukiang",
      "128.346",
      "11,895,621.00",
      "92,684.00"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese National Railways",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1927",
      "7,096.673",
      "$ 661,123,514.74",
      "$ 93,159.64"
     ],
     [
      "1926",
      "7,171.132",
      "671,217,544.94",
      "93,599.94"
     ],
     [
      "1925",
      "7,176.567",
      "665,591,391.03",
      "92,745.10"
     ],
     [
      "1924",
      "7,050.667",
      "642,714,019.00",
      "91,156.48"
     ],
     [
      "1923",
      "6,826.923",
      "629,073,565.13",
      "92,145.99"
     ],
     [
      "1922",
      "6,253.133",
      "653,497,724.06",
      "90,114.46"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "(1) Not Reported."
  ],
  "context": "The table gives, for each railway line and for the Chinese National Railways by year, the kilometres owned, total cost of road and equipment, and cost per kilometre.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 23"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XIII — Cost of Road and Equipment",
  "id": "p0301_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 300",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n300/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0302",
  "images": [
   "p0302"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "286"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Condensed Operating and Income Accounts, 1927",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": "Peiping-Hankow to Kiao-Tsi",
    "columns": [
     "Items",
     "Peiping-Hankow — Totals",
     "Peiping-Hankow — Balances",
     "Nanking-Shanghai — Totals",
     "Nanking-Shanghai — Balances",
     "Cheng-Taj — Totals",
     "Cheng-Taj — Balances",
     "Canton-Kowloon — Totals",
     "Canton-Kowloon — Balances",
     "Kiao-Tsi — Totals",
     "Kiao-Tsi — Balances"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Operating revenues",
      "$11,492,819.59",
      "—",
      "$8,134,199.38",
      "—",
      "$3,860,223.75",
      "—",
      "$1,083,607.30",
      "—",
      "$11,041,702.86",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Operating expenses",
      "9,994,159.72",
      "—",
      "5,637,473.53",
      "—",
      "2,182,378.95",
      "—",
      "1,393,185.47",
      "—",
      "[?]",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Net operating revenues",
      "—",
      "1,498,659.87",
      "—",
      "2,496,725.85",
      "—",
      "1,677,844.80",
      "—",
      "−309,578.17",
      "—",
      "3,811,326.29"
     ],
     [
      "Income debits",
      "3,334,171.88",
      "—",
      "1,916,802.89",
      "—",
      "166,032.12",
      "—",
      "553,748.33",
      "—",
      "3,886,719.87",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Income credits",
      "183,534.39",
      "—",
      "50,714.36",
      "—",
      "60,952.06",
      "—",
      "8,734.75",
      "—",
      "133,721.31",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Net income debits",
      "—",
      "3,150,637.49",
      "—",
      "1,866,088.53",
      "—",
      "105,080.06",
      "—",
      "545,013.58",
      "—",
      "3,752,998.56"
     ],
     [
      "Credit (or debit) balances for the year",
      "—",
      "−1,651,977.62",
      "—",
      "630,637.32",
      "—",
      "1,572,764.74",
      "—",
      "−854,591.75",
      "—",
      "58,327.73"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "Tientsin-Pukow to Nanchang-Kiukiang",
    "columns": [
     "Items",
     "Tientsin-Pukow — Totals",
     "Tientsin-Pukow — Balances",
     "Peiping-Suiyuan — Totals",
     "Peiping-Suiyuan — Balances",
     "Kirin-Changchun — Totals",
     "Kirin-Changchun — Balances",
     "Ssu-Tao — Totals",
     "Ssu-Tao — Balances",
     "Chinese National Railways — Totals",
     "Chinese National Railways — Balances",
     "Peiping-Mukden — Totals",
     "Peiping-Mukden — Balances",
     "Shanghai-Hangchow-Ningpo — Totals",
     "Shanghai-Hangchow-Ningpo — Balances",
     "Taokow-Chinghwa — Totals",
     "Taokow-Chinghwa — Balances",
     "Hupeh-Hunan — Totals",
     "Hupeh-Hunan — Balances",
     "Nanchang-Kiukiang — Totals",
     "Nanchang-Kiukiang — Balances"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Operating revenues",
      "$6,327,685.05",
      "—",
      "$5,394,400.00",
      "—",
      "$3,305,005.19",
      "—",
      "$6,065,255.79",
      "—",
      "$99,506,662.78",
      "—",
      "$34,720,465.82",
      "—",
      "$4,646,426.26",
      "—",
      "$1,255,935.90",
      "—",
      "$1,227,531.56",
      "—",
      "$951,404.33",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Operating expenses",
      "5,562,102.34",
      "—",
      "5,951,600.00",
      "—",
      "2,320,812.29",
      "—",
      "3,757,335.45",
      "—",
      "66,960,796.28",
      "—",
      "15,941,157.25",
      "—",
      "3,316,622.86",
      "—",
      "608,828.26",
      "—",
      "2,160,472.65",
      "—",
      "904,290.94",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Net operating revenues",
      "—",
      "765,582.71",
      "—",
      "−557,200.00",
      "—",
      "984,192.90",
      "—",
      "−2,307,920.34",
      "—",
      "32,545,844.50",
      "—",
      "18,779,308.57",
      "—",
      "1,329,803.40",
      "—",
      "647,107.64",
      "—",
      "−932,941.09",
      "—",
      "47,113.39"
     ],
     [
      "Income debits",
      "5,356,949.24",
      "—",
      "3,618,647.05",
      "—",
      "789,637.42",
      "—",
      "3,892,325.66",
      "—",
      "30,370,321.36",
      "—",
      "1,948,017.21",
      "—",
      "718,622.44",
      "—",
      "637,022.72",
      "—",
      "2,575,850.15",
      "—",
      "975,744.38",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Income credits",
      "6,861.47",
      "—",
      "223,738.60",
      "—",
      "27,329.77",
      "—",
      "728,944.67",
      "—",
      "1,870,988.54",
      "—",
      "169,737.16",
      "—",
      "216,878.71",
      "—",
      "3,652.68",
      "—",
      "26,608.13",
      "—",
      "29,580.88",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Net income debits",
      "—",
      "5,350,087.77",
      "—",
      "3,394,908.45",
      "—",
      "762,308.05",
      "—",
      "3,163,380.99",
      "—",
      "28,499,332.82",
      "—",
      "1,778,310.05",
      "—",
      "501,743.73",
      "—",
      "633,370.04",
      "—",
      "2,549,242.02",
      "—",
      "946,163.50"
     ],
     [
      "Credit (or debit) balances for the year",
      "—",
      "−4,584,505.06",
      "—",
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "221,884.85",
      "—",
      "−855,460.65",
      "—",
      "4,046,533.68",
      "—",
      "17,000,998.52",
      "—",
      "828,659.67",
      "—",
      "[?]",
      "—",
      "−3,482,183.11",
      "—",
      "−899,050.11"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "(—) Denotes loss or debit balance"
  ],
  "context": "Condensed operating and income accounts for the railway administrations of the period, showing operating revenues and expenses, income debits and credits, and the resulting balances for the year.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7 (part Peiping-Hankow to Kiao-Tsi)",
   "Rows: 7 (part Tientsin-Pukow to Nanchang-Kiukiang)",
   "Unreadable: Part 1, Operating expenses — Kiao-Tsi — Totals",
   "Unreadable: Part 2, Credit (or debit) balances for the year — Peiping-Suiyuan — Balances",
   "Unreadable: Part 2, Credit (or debit) balances for the year — Taokow-Chinghwa — Balances"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Condensed Operating and Income Accounts — Ch. XIII",
  "id": "p0302_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 301",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n301/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0303",
  "images": [
   "p0303"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "287"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Analysis of Operating Revenues, 1927",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Items",
     "Peiping-Mukden — Amount",
     "Peiping-Mukden — Per Cent",
     "Tientsin-Pukow — Amount",
     "Tientsin-Pukow — Per Cent",
     "Shanghai-H.-Ningpo — Amount",
     "Shanghai-H.-Ningpo — Per Cent",
     "Peiping-Suiyuan — Amount",
     "Peiping-Suiyuan — Per Cent",
     "Peiping-Hankow — Amount",
     "Peiping-Hankow — Per Cent",
     "Nanking-Shanghai — Amount",
     "Nanking-Shanghai — Per Cent"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "I. Transportation revenues",
      "34,237,436.57",
      "",
      "6,219,983.35",
      "",
      "4,600,053.47",
      "",
      "4,978,546.00",
      "",
      "11,251,507.91",
      "",
      "7,989,267.19",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Passenger service—passenger",
      "13,427,981.47",
      "38.68",
      "4,316,813.16",
      "68.22",
      "2,590,524.99",
      "55.75",
      "1,578,768.00",
      "29.27",
      "3,280,623.53",
      "28.54",
      "5,381,279.76",
      "66.16"
     ],
     [
      "Passenger service—other",
      "887,514.36",
      "2.56",
      "535,170.61",
      "8.46",
      "1,004,657.27",
      "21.62",
      "99,748.00",
      "1.85",
      "157,188.86",
      "1.37",
      "1,250,974.18",
      "15.38"
     ],
     [
      "Goods service—goods",
      "18,773,828.73",
      "54.07",
      "1,297,616.13",
      "20.51",
      "958,836.04",
      "20.64",
      "3,227,693.00",
      "59.83",
      "7,675,910.06",
      "66.79",
      "1,125,952.79",
      "13.84"
     ],
     [
      "Goods service—other",
      "1,146,981.11",
      "3.30",
      "49,107.22",
      "0.77",
      "46,045.17",
      "0.99",
      "72,337.00",
      "1.34",
      "137,785.46",
      "1.20",
      "231,060.46",
      "2.84"
     ],
     [
      "Ferry service",
      "1,130.90",
      "(1)",
      "21,276.23",
      "0.34",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "II. Other operating revenues",
      "471,944.65",
      "",
      "107,701.70",
      "",
      "54,272.60",
      "",
      "415,854.00",
      "",
      "241,311.68",
      "",
      "139,107.88",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Telegraph",
      "23,652.96",
      "0.07",
      "6,480.89",
      "0.10",
      "2,811.38",
      "0.06",
      "1,594.00",
      "0.03",
      "785.36",
      "0.01",
      "3,340.62",
      "0.04"
     ],
     [
      "Profits of central mechanical works",
      "4,023.62",
      "0.01",
      "5.53",
      "(1)",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "984.99",
      "0.01",
      "2,961.83",
      "0.04"
     ],
     [
      "Rents",
      "356,085.38",
      "1.03",
      "74,587.71",
      "1.18",
      "10,099.77",
      "0.22",
      "171,523.00",
      "3.18",
      "173,927.73",
      "1.51",
      "21,983.72",
      "0.27"
     ],
     [
      "Incidental revenues",
      "88,182.69",
      "0.25",
      "26,627.57",
      "0.42",
      "41,361.45",
      "0.89",
      "242,737.00",
      "4.50",
      "65,613.60",
      "0.57",
      "110,821.71",
      "1.36"
     ],
     [
      "III. Auxiliary operations",
      "11,084.60",
      "0.03",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—7,909.81",
      "—0.17",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2,137.31",
      "0.03"
     ],
     [
      "IV. Interchange of rolling-stock",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3,687.00",
      "0.04"
     ],
     [
      "Total operating revenues",
      "34,720,465.82",
      "100.00",
      "6,327,685.05",
      "100.00",
      "4,646,426.26",
      "100.00",
      "5,394,400.00",
      "100.00",
      "11,492,819.59",
      "100.00",
      "8,134,199.38",
      "100.00"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "(1) Denotes less than 0.01 per cent.",
   "(—) Denotes decrease"
  ],
  "context": "The table breaks down operating revenues of six railway lines in 1927 into transportation, other operating, auxiliary and rolling-stock interchange items, with amounts and percentage shares.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 14",
   "Printed total in row 'Total operating revenues': does not add up in Peiping-Mukden — Amount, Tientsin-Pukow — Amount, Shanghai-H.-Ningpo — Amount, Shanghai-H.-Ningpo — Per Cent, Peiping-Suiyuan — Amount, Peiping-Hankow — Amount, Nanking-Shanghai — Amount (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XIII — Analysis of Operating Revenues",
  "id": "p0303_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 302",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n302/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0304",
  "images": [
   "p0304"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "288"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Analysis of Operating Revenues, 1927 (Continued)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Items",
     "Cheng-Tai — Amount ($)",
     "Cheng-Tai — per cent",
     "Taokow-Chinghua — Amount ($)",
     "Taokow-Chinghua — per cent",
     "Kirin-Changchun — Amount ($)",
     "Kirin-Changchun — per cent"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Transportation revenues",
      "3,751,272.12",
      "",
      "1,238,328.36",
      "",
      "3,256,093.71",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Passenger service—passenger",
      "836,912.78",
      "21.68",
      "266,846.53",
      "21.25",
      "1,039,352.08",
      "31.45"
     ],
     [
      "Passenger service—other",
      "70,217.75",
      "1.82",
      "71,285.86",
      "5.68",
      "34,215.96",
      "1.04"
     ],
     [
      "Goods service—goods",
      "2,655,768.64",
      "68.80",
      "543,225.92",
      "43.25",
      "1,969,505.27",
      "59.59"
     ],
     [
      "Goods service—other",
      "188,372.95",
      "4.88",
      "356,970.05",
      "28.42",
      "213,020.40",
      "6.45"
     ],
     [
      "Ferry service",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Other operating revenues",
      "103,951.63",
      "",
      "17,607.54",
      "",
      "48,911.48",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Telegraph",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,309.02",
      "0.10",
      "6,988.45",
      "0.21"
     ],
     [
      "Profits of central mechanical works",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,584.41",
      "0.12",
      "1,492.67",
      "0.04"
     ],
     [
      "Rents",
      "95,783.58",
      "2.48",
      "10,608.80",
      "0.85",
      "9,568.92",
      "0.29"
     ],
     [
      "Incidental revenues",
      "13,168.50",
      "0.34",
      "4,141.31",
      "0.33",
      "30,861.44",
      "0.93"
     ],
     [
      "Auxiliary operations",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Interchange of rolling-stock",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Total operating revenues",
      "3,860,223.75",
      "100.00",
      "1,255,935.90",
      "100.00",
      "3,305,005.19",
      "100.00"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This table gives the 1927 operating revenue breakdown, by item and percentage share, for the Cheng-Tai, Taokow-Chinghua and Kirin-Changchun railways.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 14",
   "Printed total in row 'Total operating revenues': does not add up in Cheng-Tai — Amount ($), Taokow-Chinghua — Amount ($), Kirin-Changchun — Amount ($) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Analysis of Operating Revenues",
  "id": "p0304_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 303",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n303/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0304",
  "images": [
   "p0304"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "288"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Analysis of Operating Revenues, 1927 (Continued)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Items",
     "Canton-Kowloon — Amount ($)",
     "Canton-Kowloon — per cent",
     "Hupeh-Hunan — Amount ($)",
     "Hupeh-Hunan — per cent",
     "Ssu-Tao — Amount ($)",
     "Ssu-Tao — per cent"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Transportation revenues",
      "1,061,671.63",
      "",
      "1,204,368.35",
      "",
      "6,056,674.37",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Passenger service—passenger",
      "872,097.60",
      "80.48",
      "489,123.00",
      "39.85",
      "1,627,292.14",
      "26.83"
     ],
     [
      "Passenger service—other",
      "8,351.36",
      "0.77",
      "36,516.34",
      "2.98",
      "42,420.98",
      "0.70"
     ],
     [
      "Goods service—goods",
      "181,105.67",
      "16.71",
      "648,554.05",
      "52.83",
      "4,220,314.95",
      "69.58"
     ],
     [
      "Goods service—other",
      "117.00",
      "00.1",
      "24,238.14",
      "1.97",
      "166,646.30",
      "2.75"
     ],
     [
      "Ferry service",
      "—",
      "—",
      "5,936.82",
      "0.48",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Other operating revenues",
      "21,935.67",
      "",
      "23,163.21",
      "",
      "8,581.42",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Telegraph",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Profits of central mechanical works",
      "20.93",
      "(1)",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2,850.22",
      "0.05"
     ],
     [
      "Rents",
      "9,953.55",
      "0.92",
      "677.00",
      "0.06",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Incidental revenues",
      "11,961.19",
      "1.11",
      "22,486.21",
      "1.83",
      "5,731.20",
      "0.09"
     ],
     [
      "Auxiliary operations",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Interchange of rolling-stock",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Total operating revenues",
      "1,083,607.30",
      "100.00",
      "1,227,531.56",
      "100.00",
      "6,065,255.79",
      "100.00"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "(1) Denotes less than one per cent.",
   "(—) Denotes Decrease."
  ],
  "context": "This table gives the 1927 operating revenue breakdown, by item and percentage share, for the Canton-Kowloon, Hupeh-Hunan and Ssu-Tao railways.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 14",
   "Printed total in row 'Total operating revenues': does not add up in Canton-Kowloon — Amount ($), Canton-Kowloon — per cent, Hupeh-Hunan — Amount ($), Ssu-Tao — Amount ($) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Analysis of Operating Revenues",
  "id": "p0304_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 303",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n303/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0305",
  "images": [
   "p0305"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "289"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Analysis of Operating Revenues 1927 (Continued)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Items",
     "Kiao-Tsi — Amount ($)",
     "Kiao-Tsi — Per Cent",
     "Nanchang-Kiukiang — Amount ($)",
     "Nanchang-Kiukiang — Per Cent",
     "Chinese National Railways — Amount ($)",
     "Chinese National Railways — Per Cent"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "I  Transportation revenues",
      "10,993,860.49",
      "",
      "945,386.54",
      "",
      "97,784,460.06",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Passenger service—passenger",
      "3,735,649.95",
      "33.83",
      "498,567.51",
      "52.40",
      "39,911,832.50",
      "40.14"
     ],
     [
      "Passenger service—other",
      "137,009.28",
      "1.24",
      "52,704.49",
      "5.54",
      "4,387,975.30",
      "4.41"
     ],
     [
      "Goods service—goods",
      "7,000,388.37",
      "63.40",
      "366,311.37",
      "38.50",
      "50,645,010.99",
      "50.90"
     ],
     [
      "Goods service—other",
      "120,812.89",
      "1.10",
      "27,674.22",
      "2.91",
      "2,781,168.37",
      "2.79"
     ],
     [
      "Ferry service",
      "—",
      "—",
      "128.95",
      "0.02",
      "28,472.09",
      "00.3"
     ],
     [
      "II  Other operating revenues",
      "40,763.37",
      "",
      "5,753.18",
      "",
      "1,705,860.01",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Telegraph",
      "817.02",
      "0.01",
      "—",
      "—",
      "50,629.92",
      "0.05"
     ],
     [
      "Profits of central mechanical works",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "11,037.98",
      "0.01"
     ],
     [
      "Rents",
      "3,732.04",
      "0.03",
      "400.00",
      "0.04",
      "93,931.20",
      "0.94"
     ],
     [
      "Incidental revenues",
      "36,214.31",
      "0.33",
      "5,353.18",
      "0.56",
      "705,260.91",
      "0.71"
     ],
     [
      "III  Auxiliary operation",
      "",
      "—",
      "264.61",
      "0.03",
      "5,576.71",
      "0.01"
     ],
     [
      "IV  Interchange of rolling-stock",
      "70,79.00",
      "0.06",
      "—",
      "—",
      "10,766.00",
      "0.01"
     ],
     [
      "Total operating revenues",
      "11,041,702.86",
      "100.00",
      "951,404.33",
      "100.00",
      "99,506,662.78",
      "100.00"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives the 1927 operating revenues of the Kiao-Tsi, Nanchang-Kiukiang and Chinese National Railways, broken down by item with amounts and percentage shares of total revenue.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 14",
   "Printed total in row 'Total operating revenues': does not add up in Kiao-Tsi — Amount ($), Nanchang-Kiukiang — Amount ($), Chinese National Railways — Amount ($), Chinese National Railways — Per Cent (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XIII Analysis of Operating Revenues—Expenses",
  "id": "p0305_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 304",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n304/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0305",
  "images": [
   "p0305"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "289"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Analysis of Operating Expenses, 1927",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Items",
     "Peiping-Hankow — Amount ($)",
     "Peiping-Hankow — Per Cent",
     "Peiping-Mukden — Amount ($)",
     "Peiping-Mukden — Per Cent",
     "Tientsin-Pukow — Amount ($)",
     "Tientsin-Pukow — Per Cent"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "General expenses",
      "3,230,138.28",
      "32.32",
      "3,447,054.04",
      "21.62",
      "1,685,167.33",
      "30.29"
     ],
     [
      "Administration",
      "1,804,200.30",
      "",
      "1,348,253.89",
      "",
      "934,154.87",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Special",
      "1,425,937.98",
      "",
      "2,098,800.15",
      "",
      "751,012.46",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Traffic expenses",
      "1,572,651.75",
      "15.74",
      "2,145,265.70",
      "13.46",
      "825,324.40",
      "14.84"
     ],
     [
      "Running expenses",
      "1,552,144.54",
      "15.53",
      "3,560,995.91",
      "22.34",
      "739,098.19",
      "13.29"
     ],
     [
      "Locomotive",
      "1,007,114.55",
      "",
      "2,983,502.56",
      "",
      "574,658.85",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Carriage and wagon",
      "107,537.15",
      "",
      "192,715.85",
      "",
      "57,586.61",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Motor vehicles",
      "—",
      "",
      "—",
      "",
      "—",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Traffic",
      "433,771.13",
      "",
      "370,051.93",
      "",
      "83,147.57",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Flotilla",
      "3,721.71",
      "",
      "14,725.57",
      "",
      "23,705.16",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Maintenance of equipment",
      "2,135,193.11",
      "21.36",
      "3,551,649.85",
      "22.28",
      "1,343,686.13",
      "24.16"
     ],
     [
      "Locomotive department",
      "2,134,519.62",
      "",
      "3,546,722.93",
      "",
      "1,340,042.13",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Flotilla department",
      "673.49",
      "",
      "4,926.92",
      "",
      "3,644.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Maintenance of way and structures",
      "1,504,032.04",
      "15.05",
      "3,236,191.75",
      "20.30",
      "968,826.29",
      "17.42"
     ],
     [
      "Engineering department",
      "1,342,399.37",
      "",
      "2,903,639.26",
      "",
      "771,110.71",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Other departments",
      "161,632.67",
      "",
      "332,552.49",
      "",
      "197,715.58",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Interchange of rolling-stock",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Total operating expenses",
      "9,994,159.72",
      "100.00",
      "15,941,157.25",
      "100.00",
      "5,562,102.34",
      "100.00"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table shows the 1927 operating expenses of the Peiping-Hankow, Peiping-Mukden and Tientsin-Pukow railways by item, with amounts and percentage shares of total expenses.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 18",
   "Printed total in row 'Total operating expenses': does not add up in Peiping-Hankow — Amount ($), Peiping-Mukden — Amount ($), Tientsin-Pukow — Amount ($) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XIII Analysis of Operating Revenues—Expenses",
  "id": "p0305_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 304",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n304/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0306",
  "images": [
   "p0306"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "290"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Analysis of Operating Expenses, 1927 (Continued)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Items",
     "Nanking-Shanghai — Amount ($)",
     "Nanking-Shanghai — per cent",
     "Shanghai-Hangchow-Ningpo — Amount ($)",
     "Shanghai-Hangchow-Ningpo — per cent",
     "Peiping-Suiyuan — Amount ($)",
     "Peiping-Suiyuan — per cent",
     "Kirin-Changchun — Amount ($)",
     "Kirin-Changchun — per cent",
     "Taokow-Chinghua — Amount ($)",
     "Taokow-Chinghua — per cent",
     "Cheng-Tai — Amount ($)",
     "Cheng-Tai — per cent"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "General expenses",
      "992,600.03",
      "17.61",
      "698,813.59",
      "21.07",
      "1,754,531.68",
      "29.48",
      "582,286.78",
      "25.09",
      "198,944.63",
      "32.68",
      "572,662.78",
      "26.24"
     ],
     [
      "Administration",
      "453,583.99",
      "",
      "328,681.19",
      "",
      "799,299.88",
      "",
      "290,304.56",
      "",
      "121,418.24",
      "",
      "277,916.07",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Special",
      "539,016.64",
      "",
      "370,132.40",
      "",
      "955,231.80",
      "",
      "291,982.22",
      "",
      "77,526.39",
      "",
      "294,746.71",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Traffic expenses",
      "1,098,627.91",
      "19.49",
      "622,280.78",
      "18.76",
      "724,309.72",
      "12.17",
      "370,562.97",
      "15.97",
      "71,053.99",
      "11.67",
      "253,216.47",
      "11.60"
     ],
     [
      "Running expenses",
      "1,828,475.33",
      "32.43",
      "815,591.14",
      "24.59",
      "1,114,139.52",
      "18.72",
      "453,129.63",
      "19.52",
      "138,582.96",
      "22.76",
      "329,574.96",
      "15.10"
     ],
     [
      "Locomotive",
      "1,630,166.84",
      "",
      "734,938.04",
      "",
      "892,144.84",
      "",
      "413,508.76",
      "",
      "121,075.68",
      "",
      "244,287.29",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Carriage and wagon",
      "55,750.57",
      "",
      "25,868.21",
      "",
      "87,488.52",
      "",
      "15,740.10",
      "",
      "4,467.21",
      "",
      "9,488.22",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Motor vehicles",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Traffic",
      "142,557.92",
      "",
      "54,784.89",
      "",
      "134,506.16",
      "",
      "23,880.77",
      "",
      "13,040.07",
      "",
      "75,799.45",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Flotilla",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Maintenance of equipment",
      "1,039,599.99",
      "18.44",
      "519,388.72",
      "15.66",
      "1,264,715.00",
      "21.25",
      "470,546.98",
      "20.27",
      "107,673.50",
      "17.69",
      "661,302.76",
      "30.30"
     ],
     [
      "Locomotive department",
      "1,039,599.99",
      "",
      "519,388.72",
      "",
      "1,264,715.00",
      "",
      "470,546.98",
      "",
      "107,673.50",
      "",
      "661,302.76",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Flotilla department",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Maintenance of way and structures",
      "678,170.27",
      "12.03",
      "656,861.63",
      "19.81",
      "1,093,904.08",
      "18.38",
      "432,721.73",
      "18.65",
      "92,573.18",
      "15.20",
      "365,621.98",
      "16.76"
     ],
     [
      "Engineering department",
      "644,116.75",
      "",
      "638,563.88",
      "",
      "989,155.92",
      "",
      "396,829.91",
      "",
      "88,699.59",
      "",
      "351,888.88",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Other departments",
      "34,053.52",
      "",
      "18,297.75",
      "",
      "104,748.16",
      "",
      "35,891.82",
      "",
      "3,873.59",
      "",
      "13,733.10",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Interchange of rolling-stock",
      "",
      "—",
      "3,687.00",
      "0.11",
      "",
      "—",
      "11,564.20",
      "0.50",
      "",
      "—",
      "",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Total operating expenses",
      "5,637,473.53",
      "100.00",
      "3,316,622.86",
      "100.00",
      "5,951,600.00",
      "100.00",
      "2,320,812.29",
      "100.00",
      "608,828.26",
      "100.00",
      "2,182,378.95",
      "100.00"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table breaks down operating expenses for 1927 across several railway systems, showing amounts and percentage shares by expense item, continuing the analysis from the previous page.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 18",
   "Printed total in row 'Total operating expenses': does not add up in Nanking-Shanghai — Amount ($), Shanghai-Hangchow-Ningpo — Amount ($), Peiping-Suiyuan — Amount ($), Kirin-Changchun — Amount ($), Taokow-Chinghua — Amount ($), Cheng-Tai — Amount ($) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Analysis of Operating Expenses",
  "id": "p0306_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 305",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n305/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0307",
  "images": [
   "p0307"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "291"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Analysis of Operating Expenses 1927 (Continued)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Items",
     "Canton-Kowloon — Amount ($)",
     "Canton-Kowloon — Per Cent",
     "Klao-Tsi — Amount ($)",
     "Klao-Tsi — Per Cent",
     "Hupeh-Hunan — Amount ($)",
     "Hupeh-Hunan — Per Cent",
     "Ssu-Tao — Amount ($)",
     "Ssu-Tao — Per Cent",
     "Nanchang-Kiukiang — Amount ($)",
     "Nanchang-Kiukiang — Per Cent",
     "Chinese National Railways — Amount ($)",
     "Chinese National Railways — Per Cent"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "General expenses",
      "292,356.58",
      "20.98",
      "1,826,100.84",
      "25.26",
      "439,164.07",
      "20.35",
      "892,925.57",
      "23.77",
      "197,054.02",
      "21.79",
      "16,810,255.22",
      "25.11"
     ],
     [
      "Administration",
      "151,357.46",
      "",
      "803,238.85",
      "",
      "266,462.10",
      "",
      "528,143.17",
      "",
      "108,205.13",
      "",
      "8,215,219.70",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Special",
      "140,999.12",
      "",
      "1,022,861.99",
      "",
      "173,156.97",
      "",
      "364,782.40",
      "",
      "88,848.89",
      "",
      "8,595,035.52",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Traffic expenses",
      "174,103.99",
      "12.50",
      "932,421.19",
      "12.89",
      "280,663.00",
      "12.99",
      "623,953.44",
      "16.61",
      "129,869.22",
      "14.36",
      "9,824,304.53",
      "14.67"
     ],
     [
      "Running expenses",
      "349,164.21",
      "25.06",
      "1,389,501.54",
      "19.22",
      "566,208.75",
      "26.21",
      "870,700.02",
      "23.17",
      "228,550.18",
      "25.28",
      "13,935,856.88",
      "20.81"
     ],
     [
      "Locomotive",
      "311,466.26",
      "",
      "1,180,289.72",
      "",
      "456,001.30",
      "",
      "758,494.72",
      "",
      "187,054.15",
      "",
      "11,494,703.56",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Carriage and wagon",
      "11,145.15",
      "",
      "65,896.76",
      "",
      "35,238.36",
      "",
      "49,511.80",
      "",
      "1,170.78",
      "",
      "719,605.29",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Motor vehicles",
      "2,042.14",
      "",
      "—",
      "",
      "—",
      "",
      "—",
      "",
      "—",
      "",
      "2,042.14",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Traffic",
      "24,510.66",
      "",
      "143,315.06",
      "",
      "61,975.63",
      "",
      "62,693.50",
      "",
      "17,560.62",
      "",
      "1,641,595.36",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Flotilla",
      "—",
      "",
      "—",
      "",
      "12,993.46",
      "",
      "—",
      "",
      "22,764.63",
      "",
      "77,910.53",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Maintenance of equipment",
      "264,857.94",
      "19.01",
      "1,948,307.43",
      "26.95",
      "432,448.00",
      "20.01",
      "366,694.21",
      "9.76",
      "138,295.90",
      "15.29",
      "14,244,359.52",
      "21.27"
     ],
     [
      "Locomotive department",
      "264,857.94",
      "",
      "1,948,307.43",
      "",
      "432,448.00",
      "",
      "366,694.21",
      "",
      "128,543.78",
      "",
      "14,225,362.99",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Flotilla department",
      "—",
      "",
      "—",
      "",
      "—",
      "",
      "—",
      "",
      "9,752.12",
      "",
      "18,996.53",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Maintenance of way and structures",
      "302,435.03",
      "21.71",
      "1,134,045.57",
      "15.68",
      "441,533.83",
      "20.44",
      "914,333.64",
      "24.33",
      "210,521.62",
      "23.28",
      "12,031,772.64",
      "17.97"
     ],
     [
      "Engineering department",
      "300,656.60",
      "",
      "1,013,820.97",
      "",
      "418,267.95",
      "",
      "859,913.12",
      "",
      "202,530.18",
      "",
      "10,921,593.09",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Other departments",
      "1,778.43",
      "",
      "120,224.60",
      "",
      "23,265.88",
      "",
      "54,420.52",
      "",
      "7,991.44",
      "",
      "1,110,179.55",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Interchange of rolling-stock",
      "10,267.72",
      "0.74",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "88,728.57",
      "2.36",
      "—",
      "—",
      "114,247.49",
      "0.17"
     ],
     [
      "Total operating expenses",
      "1,393,185.47",
      "100.00",
      "7,230,376.57",
      "100.00",
      "2,160,472.65",
      "100.00",
      "3,757,335.45",
      "100.00",
      "904,290.94",
      "100.00",
      "66,960,796.28",
      "100.00"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table breaks down operating expenses of six Chinese railway systems in 1927 into general, traffic, running, and maintenance items, with amounts and percentages of total expenses.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 18",
   "Printed total in row 'Total operating expenses': does not add up in Canton-Kowloon — Amount ($), Klao-Tsi — Amount ($), Hupeh-Hunan — Amount ($), Ssu-Tao — Amount ($), Nanchang-Kiukiang — Amount ($), Chinese National Railways — Amount ($) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Analysis of Operating Expenses",
  "id": "p0307_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 306",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n306/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0308",
  "images": [
   "p0308"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "292"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Approximate Returns of Railway Traffic, January-December 1930/1929",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Railways",
     "Year",
     "Number of Passengers Carried",
     "Tonnage of Goods Transported",
     "Revenue — Passenger Service ($)",
     "Revenue — Goods Service ($)",
     "Revenue — Miscellaneous ($)",
     "Revenue — Total ($)",
     "Revenue Increase or Decrease ($)",
     "Revenue Increase or Decrease (%)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Peiping-Mukden",
      "1930",
      "6,906,904",
      "8,611,243",
      "15,804,420",
      "20,911,592",
      "723,830",
      "37,439,842",
      "389,158",
      "1.03"
     ],
     [
      "Peiping-Mukden",
      "1929",
      "6,680,343",
      "8,545,018",
      "15,258,926",
      "21,846,881",
      "723,193",
      "37,829,000",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin-Pukow",
      "1930",
      "1,415,767½",
      "1,172,949",
      "4,774,668",
      "5,030,242",
      "981,738",
      "10,786,648",
      "1,213,240",
      "10.11"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin-Pukow",
      "1929",
      "2,011,083½",
      "970,039",
      "6,754,463",
      "4,359,712",
      "883,713",
      "11,999,888",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Nanking-Shanghai",
      "1930",
      "12,661,987",
      "1,370,601",
      "9,725,160",
      "2,703,288",
      "170,190",
      "12,598,638",
      "478,075",
      "3.94"
     ],
     [
      "Nanking-Shanghai",
      "1929",
      "11,708,496",
      "1,399,454",
      "9,285,502",
      "2,698,753",
      "136,308",
      "12,120,563",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "S'hai-Hangchow-Ningpo",
      "1930",
      "5,824,859",
      "998,297",
      "4,677,612",
      "1,890,900",
      "73,200",
      "6,641,712",
      "756,297",
      "12.85"
     ],
     [
      "S'hai-Hangchow-Ningpo",
      "1929",
      "5,385,338",
      "876,627",
      "4,071,121",
      "1,727,497",
      "86,797",
      "5,885,415",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Peiping-Suiyuan",
      "1930",
      "806,256",
      "645,198",
      "1,502,859",
      "2,914,663",
      "250,216",
      "4,667,738",
      "944,260",
      "16.83"
     ],
     [
      "Peiping-Suiyuan",
      "1929",
      "833,111",
      "590,401",
      "1,691,250",
      "3,571,386",
      "349,362",
      "5,611,998",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Cheng-Tai",
      "1930",
      "1,299,328",
      "1,453,955",
      "1,898,176",
      "3,841,156",
      "104,868",
      "5,844,200",
      "671,863",
      "12.99"
     ],
     [
      "Cheng-Tai",
      "1929",
      "1,041,560",
      "1,359,840",
      "1,464,267",
      "3,591,446",
      "116,624",
      "5,172,337",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Taokow-Chinghua",
      "1930",
      "611,581½",
      "706,884",
      "440,637",
      "955,271",
      "10,365",
      "1,406,273",
      "412,982",
      "41.58"
     ],
     [
      "Taokow-Chinghua",
      "1929",
      "440,088½",
      "542,981",
      "309,616",
      "668,390",
      "15,285",
      "993,291",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Canton-Kowloon",
      "1930",
      "1,750,999",
      "74,611",
      "1,342,480",
      "196,764",
      "28,800",
      "1,568,044",
      "171,158",
      "12.25"
     ],
     [
      "Canton-Kowloon",
      "1929",
      "1,549,749",
      "62,410",
      "1,192,183",
      "175,903",
      "28,800",
      "1,396,886",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh-Hunan",
      "1930",
      "744,907",
      "244,636",
      "881,706",
      "581,920",
      "8,704",
      "1,472,330",
      "717,476",
      "32.76"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh-Hunan",
      "1929",
      "780,734",
      "410,354",
      "1,044,450",
      "1,141,427",
      "2,929",
      "2,188,806",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ssu-Tao",
      "1930",
      "965,037",
      "967,882",
      "2,080,335",
      "5,306,911",
      "—",
      "7,387,246",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kiao-Tsi",
      "1930",
      "3,228,869",
      "1,956,608",
      "3,807,810",
      "8,481,979",
      "25,148",
      "12,314,937",
      "112,688",
      "0.92"
     ],
     [
      "Kiao-Tsi",
      "1929",
      "3,511,959",
      "2,058,142",
      "3,974,466",
      "8,212,693",
      "15,090",
      "12,202,249",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Nanchang-Kiukiang",
      "1930",
      "374,954",
      "196,837",
      "718,000",
      "503,591",
      "12,788",
      "1,234,379",
      "204,866",
      "14.23"
     ],
     [
      "Nanchang-Kiukiang",
      "1929",
      "404,705½",
      "274,171",
      "737,577",
      "696,704",
      "4,964",
      "1,439,245",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Canton-Shiuchow",
      "1930",
      "6,079,856",
      "427,417",
      "2,181,703",
      "3,273,288",
      "216,463",
      "5,670,454",
      "2,044,706",
      "56.39"
     ],
     [
      "Canton-Shiuchow",
      "1929",
      "4,404,658",
      "290,150",
      "1,572,117",
      "1,873,104",
      "180,527",
      "3,625,748",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hulan-Hailun",
      "1930",
      "536,704",
      "940,388",
      "804,342",
      "2,435,796",
      "4,019",
      "3,244,157",
      "109,163",
      "3.26"
     ],
     [
      "Hulan-Hailun",
      "1929",
      "710,400",
      "450,414",
      "1,033,510",
      "2,292,104",
      "27,706",
      "3,353,320",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "TOTAL",
      "1930",
      "42,242,972",
      "18,799,624",
      "48,559,573",
      "53,720,450",
      "2,609,329",
      "104,889,352",
      "1,069,606",
      "1.03"
     ],
     [
      "TOTAL",
      "1929",
      "39,462,225½",
      "17,830,010",
      "48,390,448",
      "52,856,000",
      "2,573,298",
      "103,819,746",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Incr. or Decr.",
      "",
      "2,780,747½",
      "969,623",
      "169,125",
      "864,450",
      "6,031",
      "1,096,606",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "%",
      "",
      "7.05",
      "5.44",
      "0.35",
      "1.64",
      "1.40",
      "1.03",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Prepared by Bureau of Railway Statistics, Ministry of Railways, Nanking, February, 1931.",
   "Hupeh-Hunan figures are for January to September. Hulan-Hailun figures are for January to October."
  ],
  "context": "Shows approximate passenger and goods traffic and revenue by railway for 1930 and 1929, with year-on-year totals, illustrating the overall state of railway business in China.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 31",
   "Printed total in row 'TOTAL': does not add up in Year, Number of Passengers Carried, Tonnage of Goods Transported, Revenue — Passenger Service ($), Revenue — Goods Service ($), Revenue — Miscellaneous ($), Revenue — Total ($), Revenue Increase or Decrease ($), Revenue Increase or Decrease (%) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Railway Statistics — Ch. XIII",
  "id": "p0308_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 307",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n307/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0309",
  "images": [
   "p0309"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "293"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Capital and Invested Surplus as at December 31, 1929",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chinese Government",
      "$23,903,392"
     ],
     [
      "British Loan (1898) balance — Unredeemed £862,500",
      "10,350,000"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "$34,253,392"
     ],
     [
      "Accumulated surplus revenue",
      "$93,045,784"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "$127,299,176"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the capital and invested surplus of the Peiping-Mukden Railway at the end of 1929, showing government capital, the British loan balance, and accumulated surplus revenue.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XIII — Railway Statistics, Etc",
  "id": "p0309_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 308",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n308/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0310",
  "images": [
   "p0310"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "294"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Locomotives",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Class",
     "Number",
     "Tender or Tank",
     "Distribution of Wheels",
     "Gross Weight (Tons Cwt.)",
     "Makers"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Passenger",
      "5",
      "Tender",
      "4-4-0",
      "85.01",
      "Tongshan Works"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "13",
      ",,",
      "4-6-0",
      "92.35",
      "Baldwin, and N.B. Coy."
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "10",
      ",,",
      "4-6-2",
      "132.35",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Goods",
      "114",
      ",,",
      "2-6-0",
      "86.78",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "43",
      ",,",
      "2-8-0",
      "112.57",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "24",
      ",,",
      "2-8-2",
      "131.07",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Shunter",
      "40",
      "Tank",
      "2-6-2",
      "49.17",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "2",
      ",,",
      "2-6-2",
      "46.10",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "4",
      ",,",
      "0-6-2",
      "44.00",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the locomotive stock of the Peiping-Mukden Railway by class, number, tender or tank type, wheel arrangement, weight and makers.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 9"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Railway Statistics, Etc. Ch. XIII",
  "id": "p0310_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 309",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n309/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0310",
  "images": [
   "p0310"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "294"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Coaching Vehicles",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Number",
     "Class and Type"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1",
      "Saloon State"
     ],
     [
      "6",
      "Private"
     ],
     [
      "28",
      "1st class passenger"
     ],
     [
      "16",
      "1st class day and sleeper"
     ],
     [
      "29",
      "2nd class passenger"
     ],
     [
      "161",
      "3rd class passenger"
     ],
     [
      "4",
      "3rd class dining"
     ],
     [
      "15",
      "1st class dining"
     ],
     [
      "26",
      "Composite"
     ],
     [
      "19",
      "Service"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the number of coaching vehicles held by the Peiping-Mukden Railway, listed by class and type.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Railway Statistics, Etc. Ch. XIII",
  "id": "p0310_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 309",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n309/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
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 {
  "image": "p0310",
  "images": [
   "p0310"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "294"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Goods Vehicles",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Number",
     "Car Class",
     "Type"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "30",
      "Covered Cars",
      "12-Ton Pony"
     ],
     [
      "4",
      ",,",
      "30-Ton ,,"
     ],
     [
      "88",
      ",,",
      "20-Ton Covered"
     ],
     [
      "530",
      ",,",
      "30-Ton ,,"
     ],
     [
      "43",
      ",,",
      "30-Ton Oil Tank"
     ],
     [
      "314",
      "Open Cars",
      "10-Ton High side"
     ],
     [
      "1",
      ",,",
      "12-Ton ,,"
     ],
     [
      "856",
      ",,",
      "20-Ton ,,"
     ],
     [
      "386",
      ",,",
      "20-Ton Low side"
     ],
     [
      "55",
      ",,",
      "20-Ton Flat"
     ],
     [
      "12",
      ",,",
      "24-Ton Low side"
     ],
     [
      "653",
      ",,",
      "30-Ton High side"
     ],
     [
      "96",
      ",,",
      "30-Ton Low side"
     ],
     [
      "5",
      ",,",
      "30-Ton Flat"
     ],
     [
      "791",
      ",,",
      "40-Ton High side"
     ],
     [
      "4",
      "..",
      "22-Ton Refrigerator"
     ],
     [
      "6",
      "..",
      "5-Ton Ammunition"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "..",
      "30-Ton Logging"
     ],
     [
      "1",
      "..",
      "50-Ton Well Wagon"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the number and type of goods wagons owned by the Peiping-Mukden Railway, grouped as covered cars, open cars and other vehicles.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 19"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Railway Statistics, Etc. Ch. XIII",
  "id": "p0310_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 309",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n309/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0310",
  "images": [
   "p0310"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "294"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Dimensions of Principal Bridges",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Bridge",
     "Name",
     "Length"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "No. 66",
      "Lanho",
      "2,174 ft. 9 in."
     ],
     [
      "No. 191",
      "Liukoho",
      "2,650 ft."
     ],
     [
      "No. 271",
      "Siaolingho",
      "1,266 ft."
     ],
     [
      "No. 286",
      "Talingho",
      "2,762 ft. 6 in."
     ],
     [
      "No. 59",
      "Liaoho",
      "2,130 ft."
     ],
     [
      "Talingho on Peipiao Branch",
      "",
      "1,600 ft."
     ],
     [
      "Liuho on Changwuhsien Branch",
      "",
      "1,200 ft."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "On main line, 444 bridges with 67,112 ft. of opening."
  ],
  "context": "Gives the lengths of the principal bridges on the Peiping-Mukden Railway, with the total for the main line bridges.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Railway Statistics, Etc. Ch. XIII",
  "id": "p0310_4",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 309",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n309/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0311",
  "images": [
   "p0311"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "295"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Coaching Vehicles",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Classification",
     "Number"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Saloon Car",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "1st Cl. Car, Ordinary",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "1st Cl. Day and Sleeping Car",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "1st Cl. Sleeping Car",
      "11"
     ],
     [
      "1st Cl. Dining Car",
      "15"
     ],
     [
      "2nd Cl. Car, Ordinary",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "2nd Cl. Sleeping Car",
      "13"
     ],
     [
      "3rd Cl. Car, Ordinary",
      "108"
     ],
     [
      "Composite Cars",
      "13"
     ],
     [
      "Service Cars",
      "19"
     ],
     [
      "Kitchen Car",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "Brake and Baggage Vans",
      "11"
     ],
     [
      "Postal Van",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "Heater Van",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Dynamo Car",
      "1"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the number of coaching vehicles of each class operated on the Tientsin-Pukow line, shown alongside the railway's head-office and traffic particulars.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 15"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Railway Statistics, Etc",
  "id": "p0311_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 310",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n310/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0311",
  "images": [
   "p0311"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "295"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Goods Vehicles",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Classification",
     "Number"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "10 Tons",
      "29"
     ],
     [
      "12 Tons",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "15 Tons",
      "263"
     ],
     [
      "20 Tons",
      "425"
     ],
     [
      "24 Tons",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "25 Tons",
      "13"
     ],
     [
      "30 Tons",
      "365"
     ],
     [
      "40 Tons",
      "580"
     ],
     [
      "Brake Van",
      "45"
     ],
     [
      "Special",
      "22"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the number of goods wagons of each load classification on the Tientsin-Pukow line.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Railway Statistics, Etc",
  "id": "p0311_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 310",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n310/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0311",
  "images": [
   "p0311"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "295"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Dimensions of Principal Bridges",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Locality",
     "Dimensions"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Hwangho",
      "4,082.68 feet"
     ],
     [
      "Wenho",
      "1,509.188 feet"
     ],
     [
      "Wenho",
      "1,030.185 feet"
     ],
     [
      "Peiho",
      "1,860.00 feet"
     ],
     [
      "Hwaiho",
      "1,800.00 feet"
     ],
     [
      "Tseho",
      "1,150.00 feet"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Records the lengths of the principal bridges on the Tientsin-Pukow line, listed by locality.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Railway Statistics, Etc",
  "id": "p0311_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 310",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n310/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0311",
  "images": [
   "p0311"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "295"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Capital",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Sterling",
     "Dollars"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Original Loan (1st and 2nd issues)",
      "£2,900,000",
      "($28,178,309)"
     ],
     [
      "Land Bond Loan",
      "150,000",
      "($1,777,205)"
     ],
     [
      "Sum of loans",
      "£3,050,000",
      "($29,955.514)"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese Government Investments",
      "",
      "$5,686,900"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "$35,642,414"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Sets out the loans and government investments that make up the capital of the Nanking-Shanghai (Kin-Hu) Railway.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Railway Statistics, Etc",
  "id": "p0311_4",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 310",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n310/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0311",
  "images": [
   "p0311"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "295"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Locomotives",
  "caption_extra": "Tientsin-Pukow Railway",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Number",
     "Tender or Tank",
     "Distribution of Wheels",
     "Gross Weight in Working Order (Metric Tons)",
     "Builders"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "9",
      "Tank",
      "0-6-0",
      "40.6-42",
      "Henschel; Avonside; Humboldt."
     ],
     [
      "4",
      "Tender",
      "0-8-0",
      "—",
      "Brunlaner Actien; Vulcan Stetien."
     ],
     [
      "17",
      ",,",
      "2-6-0",
      "89-146",
      "Dubs; Humbolt; Baldwin; North British; American Loco. Co.; Maschinenban; Gestorff; Linden; Vulcan Iron Wks.; Tongshan; Compagnie Fivesille."
     ],
     [
      "10",
      ",,",
      "2-6-2",
      "48-68",
      "Baldwin; Sima Loco. Wks.; Tubize; Construction Belge."
     ],
     [
      "4",
      ",,",
      "4-6-2",
      "150.00",
      "American Loco. Co."
     ],
     [
      "5",
      ",,",
      "2-8-0",
      "36.40",
      "North British; Adsterdon."
     ],
     [
      "11",
      ",,",
      "2-8-2",
      "115-155",
      "American Loco. Co.; Baldwin."
     ],
     [
      "2",
      ",,",
      "4-4-0",
      "82.70",
      "Henschel & Sohn."
     ],
     [
      "18",
      ",,",
      "4-6-0",
      "114-117",
      "Hanoversche; Hawthorne; Henschel; Sle Anonyme; Schneider."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the locomotives of the Tientsin-Pukow Railway by number, type, wheel arrangement, working weight and builder.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 9"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Railway Statistics, Etc",
  "id": "p0311_5",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 310",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n310/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0312",
  "images": [
   "p0312"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "296"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Locomotives",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Number",
     "Tender or Tank",
     "Distribution of Wheels",
     "Gross Weight (in m. Tons)",
     "Maker"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "18",
      "Tender",
      "4-4-0",
      "99.928",
      "10 Robert Stephenson & Co., Ltd.; 2 N. B. Locomotive Co., Ltd.; 4 Kerr Stuart & Co., Ltd.; 2 S. N. R. Shops, Woosung."
     ],
     [
      "4",
      ",,",
      "4-4-2",
      "111.054",
      "N. B. Locomotive Co., Ltd."
     ],
     [
      "2",
      ",,",
      "2-4-2",
      "93.476",
      "Kerr Stuart & Co., Ltd."
     ],
     [
      "7",
      ",,",
      "2-8-0",
      "138.588",
      "Belgian"
     ],
     [
      "25",
      ",,",
      "4-6-0",
      "104.196",
      "23 N. B. Locomotive Co., Ltd.; 2 S. N. R. Shops, Woosung."
     ],
     [
      "3",
      "Tank",
      "4-6-2",
      "75.543",
      "2 N. B. Locomotive Co., Ltd.; 1 S.N.R. Shops, Woosung."
     ],
     [
      "2",
      ",,",
      "0-6-0",
      "33.022",
      "W. G. Bagnall, Ltd."
     ],
     [
      "4",
      "Tender",
      "4-6-2",
      "161.80",
      "N. B. Locomotive Co., Ltd."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page lists the locomotive stock of the Nanking-Shanghai Railway by number, tender or tank type, wheel arrangement, weight and maker.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Railway Statistics, Etc",
  "id": "p0312_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 311",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n311/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0312",
  "images": [
   "p0312"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "296"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Coaching Vehicles",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Number",
     "Class and Type"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "7",
      "Private Car"
     ],
     [
      "6",
      "1st Cl. Sleeping Car"
     ],
     [
      "8",
      "2nd Class Car"
     ],
     [
      "50",
      "3rd Class Car"
     ],
     [
      "50",
      "4th Class Car"
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "1st and 2nd Composite"
     ],
     [
      "5",
      "1st and 3rd Composite"
     ],
     [
      "1",
      "1st,2nd and 3rd Composite"
     ],
     [
      "3",
      "2nd and 3rd Composite"
     ],
     [
      "8",
      "1st Cl. Dining Car"
     ],
     [
      "5",
      "1st and 2nd Cl. Dining Car"
     ],
     [
      "29",
      "Guard Van Composite"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "182"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The coaching stock of the Nanking-Shanghai Railway is counted by number and class, giving a total of 182 vehicles.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Railway Statistics, Etc",
  "id": "p0312_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 311",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n311/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0312",
  "images": [
   "p0312"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "296"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Goods Vehicles",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Number",
     "Type"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "2",
      "15 T. Covered wagon"
     ],
     [
      "135",
      "21 T. ,, ,,"
     ],
     [
      "6",
      "25 T. ,, ,,"
     ],
     [
      "59",
      "30 T. ,, ,,"
     ],
     [
      "212",
      "40 T. ,, ,,"
     ],
     [
      "53",
      "21 T. Cattle wagon"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "30 T. ,, ,,"
     ],
     [
      "45",
      "18 T. Sided wagon"
     ],
     [
      "73",
      "35 T. ,, ,,"
     ],
     [
      "6",
      "[?] T. Flat wagon"
     ],
     [
      "4",
      "40 Hopper wagon"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "35 T. Water Tank wagon"
     ],
     [
      "3",
      "30 T. Oil Tank wagon"
     ],
     [
      "5",
      "20 T. Refrigerator wagon"
     ],
     [
      "4",
      "33-ft. Brake Van"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "37-ft. ,,"
     ],
     [
      "11",
      "38-ft. ,,"
     ],
     [
      "7",
      "40-ft. ,,"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "631"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The goods wagon stock of the Nanking-Shanghai Railway is listed by number and wagon type and capacity, totalling 631 vehicles.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 19",
   "Unreadable: Flat wagon row, Type column: capacity figure"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Railway Statistics, Etc",
  "id": "p0312_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 311",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n311/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0312",
  "images": [
   "p0312"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "296"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Dimensions of Principal Bridges",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Locality",
     "Dimensions"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "K.48.40",
      "4 spans of 40 ft."
     ],
     [
      "K.58.79",
      "3 spans of 60 ft."
     ],
     [
      "—",
      "3 spans of 30 ft."
     ],
     [
      "K.108.12",
      "1 span of 60 ft."
     ],
     [
      "K.133.61",
      "2 spans of 30 ft."
     ],
     [
      "—",
      "1 span of 60 ft."
     ],
     [
      "K.220.62",
      "3 spans of 60 ft."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The bridges on the Nanking-Shanghai line are listed by kilometre locality with their span dimensions.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Railway Statistics, Etc",
  "id": "p0312_4",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 311",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n311/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0313",
  "images": [
   "p0313"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "297"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Locomotives: Shanghai-Hangchow-Ningpo Railway",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Number",
     "Tender or Tank",
     "Distribution of Wheels",
     "Gross Weight (in Tons)",
     "Makers"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "2",
      "Tank",
      "0-6-0",
      "40.00",
      "Packatt & Sons & Co. British"
     ],
     [
      "6",
      ",,",
      "0-6-0",
      "37.05",
      "Hudswell Clark & Co., British"
     ],
     [
      "1",
      ",,",
      "0-6-0",
      "—",
      "A. Borsig & Co., German"
     ],
     [
      "1",
      ",,",
      "0-8-0",
      "—",
      "Henschel & Sohn Cassel & Co., German"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      ",,",
      "0-6-0",
      "30.00",
      "A. Borsig & Co., German"
     ],
     [
      "1",
      ",,",
      "4-4-0",
      "—",
      "American Loco. Co., U.S.A."
     ],
     [
      "4",
      "Tender",
      "4-4-0",
      "81.75",
      "Kerr Stuart & Co., British"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      ",,",
      "4-4-0",
      "32.50",
      "Henschel & Sohn Cassel"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      ",,",
      "4-4-0",
      "84.00",
      "Berliner Maschine-Nbau, German"
     ],
     [
      "1",
      ",,",
      "2-6-0",
      "92.50",
      "Maschinenbau Actien-Gessellchaft, German"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      ",,",
      "2-8-0",
      "102.00",
      "Hannover-Linden Loco. Works"
     ],
     [
      "8",
      ",,",
      "4-4-0",
      "102.26",
      "S. A. John Cockeril, Belgian"
     ],
     [
      "1",
      ",,",
      "2-8-0",
      "124.54",
      "Kitson & Co., British"
     ],
     [
      "7",
      ",,",
      "2-8-0",
      "124.54",
      "North British Loco. Co. Ltd."
     ],
     [
      "Total 40",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the locomotive stock of the Shanghai-Hangchow-Ningpo Railway by number, tender or tank type, wheel arrangement, weight and maker.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 15"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XIII — Railway Statistics, Etc",
  "id": "p0313_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 312",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n312/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0313",
  "images": [
   "p0313"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "297"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Coaching Vehicles",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Number",
     "Class and Type"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "4",
      "Private Car"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "1st Class Sleeping Car"
     ],
     [
      "1",
      "1st Class Car"
     ],
     [
      "9",
      "2nd Class Car"
     ],
     [
      "66",
      "3rd Class Car"
     ],
     [
      "25",
      "4th Class Car"
     ],
     [
      "11",
      "1st and 2nd Composite"
     ],
     [
      "1",
      "1st and 3rd Composite"
     ],
     [
      "4",
      "2nd and 3rd Composite"
     ],
     [
      "4",
      "1st Class Dining Car"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "1st and 2nd Class Dining Car"
     ],
     [
      "1",
      "2nd Class Dining Car"
     ],
     [
      "40",
      "Guard's Van Composite"
     ],
     [
      "7",
      "Brake Down Van"
     ],
     [
      "Total 177",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the number and class of passenger coaching vehicles on the Shanghai-Hangchow-Ningpo Railway.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 15"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XIII — Railway Statistics, Etc",
  "id": "p0313_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 312",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n312/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0313",
  "images": [
   "p0313"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "297"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Goods Vehicles",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Number",
     "Type"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "8",
      "10 T. Steel Covered"
     ],
     [
      "90",
      "25 T. ,, ,,"
     ],
     [
      "39",
      "40 T. ,, ,,"
     ],
     [
      "142",
      "25 T. Wooden Covered"
     ],
     [
      "58",
      "T. Steel Sided"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "25 T. Oil Tank wagon"
     ],
     [
      "40",
      "25 T. Wooden Sided"
     ],
     [
      "1",
      "10 T. Flat wagon"
     ],
     [
      "33",
      "25 T. ,, ,,"
     ],
     [
      "6",
      "10 T. Cattle wagon"
     ],
     [
      "6",
      "10 T. ,, ,,"
     ],
     [
      "3",
      "22 T. Refrigerator"
     ],
     [
      "Total 428",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the number and type of goods wagons on the Shanghai-Hangchow-Ningpo Railway.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XIII — Railway Statistics, Etc",
  "id": "p0313_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 312",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n312/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0313",
  "images": [
   "p0313"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "297"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Dimensions of Principal Bridges",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Position (K.)",
     "Spans",
     "Length"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Shanghai Hangchow Division",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "K. 8.67",
      "1 span of",
      "140-ft."
     ],
     [
      "K.49.64",
      "1 ,, ,,",
      "100-ft."
     ],
     [
      "K.49.75",
      "1 ,, ,,",
      "150-ft."
     ],
     [
      "K.53.16",
      "2 spans ,,",
      "200-ft."
     ],
     [
      "K.57.18",
      "2 ,, ,,",
      "200-ft."
     ],
     [
      "K.60.46",
      "1 span ,,",
      "300-ft."
     ],
     [
      "K.64.61",
      "1 ,, ,,",
      "210-ft."
     ],
     [
      "Ningpo Division",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "K.13.99",
      "1 span of",
      "100-ft."
     ],
     [
      "K.69.75",
      "2 spans ,,",
      "45-ft."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the positions, span counts and lengths of the principal bridges on the Shanghai Hangchow and Ningpo divisions of the line.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 11"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XIII — Railway Statistics, Etc",
  "id": "p0313_4",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 312",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n312/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0314",
  "images": [
   "p0314"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "298"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Locomotives",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Number",
     "Tender or Tank",
     "Distribution of Wheels",
     "Gross Weight (in Tons)",
     "Maker"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "4",
      "Tank",
      "2-6-4",
      "45.00",
      "Baldwin Loco. Works"
     ],
     [
      "1",
      ",,",
      "0-6-0",
      "43.00",
      "Rogers"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      ",,",
      "2-6-2",
      "37.00",
      "North British Loco. Co."
     ],
     [
      "2",
      ",,",
      "2-6-2",
      "53.48",
      "Baldwin Loco. Works"
     ],
     [
      "15",
      ",,",
      "2-6-2",
      "49.55",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "3",
      "Tender",
      "4-6-2",
      "131.10",
      "American Loco. Co."
     ],
     [
      "18",
      ",,",
      "2-8-2",
      "132.10",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "1",
      ",,",
      "2-8-0",
      "116.60",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      ",,",
      "2-6-0",
      "96.10",
      "Tongshan Works"
     ],
     [
      "1",
      ",,",
      "2-4-4-2",
      "117.41",
      "Baldwin Loco. Works"
     ],
     [
      "4",
      ",,",
      "0-6-6-0",
      "137.40",
      "North British Loco. Co."
     ],
     [
      "7",
      ",,",
      "2-8-8-2",
      "185.20",
      "American Loco. Co."
     ],
     [
      "7",
      ",,",
      "2-8-8-2",
      "285.11",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "6",
      ",,",
      "0-4-4-0",
      "109.18",
      "Lima Loco. Works"
     ],
     [
      "1",
      "Tank",
      "2-6-2",
      "68.00",
      "Ateliers Métallurgiques de Tubize (Belgique)"
     ],
     [
      "1",
      ",,",
      "2-6-2",
      "77.50",
      "Hannover-Sche."
     ],
     [
      "1",
      "Tender",
      "4-6-2",
      "148.19",
      "American Loco. Co."
     ],
     [
      "1",
      ",,",
      "2-6-0",
      "104.72",
      "6 Schawrtz-Kapt 14 Hombodt."
     ],
     [
      "1",
      ",,",
      "2-6-0",
      "104.80",
      "North British Loco. Co."
     ],
     [
      "1",
      ",,",
      "4-6-0",
      "112.59",
      "6 Hannoversche 14 Henschel & Sohn"
     ],
     [
      "1",
      ",,",
      "4-6-2",
      "129.08",
      "American Loco. Co."
     ],
     [
      "1",
      ",,",
      "2-6-0",
      "91.78",
      "Vulcan."
     ],
     [
      "1",
      ",,",
      "4-6-0",
      "111.84",
      "Sté. Ame. Ati. de Tubize, Belgique."
     ],
     [
      "1",
      ",,",
      "2-6-0",
      "103.60",
      "Ancien Etab. Cail Denain (nord) France."
     ],
     [
      "1",
      ",,",
      "0-6-0",
      "55.09",
      "Manning Wardle & Co."
     ],
     [
      "1",
      ",,",
      "2-6-0",
      "97T7C1Q",
      "Tongshan Works"
     ],
     [
      "1",
      ",,",
      "4-6-0",
      "95T4C3Q",
      "North British Loco. Co."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page lists the locomotive stock of the Peiping-Suiyuan railway, giving each engine's number, tender or tank type, wheel arrangement, weight and builder.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 27"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Railway Statistics, Etc. — Ch. XIII",
  "id": "p0314_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 313",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n313/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0315",
  "images": [
   "p0315"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "299"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Shansi Railway Locomotives",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Number",
     "Tender or Tank",
     "Distribution of Wheels",
     "Gross Weight (in Tons)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "6 Passenger",
      "Separate tender for water only",
      "4–6–0",
      "Tls. 45,590"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "29,215"
     ],
     [
      "50 Goods",
      "Locomotive-tender",
      "4–6–0",
      "45,200"
     ],
     [
      "11 Shunting",
      "Locomotive-tender",
      "0–6–0",
      "25,000"
     ],
     [
      "1 Shunting",
      "Locomotive-tender",
      "0–4–0",
      "15,350"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table lists the locomotive stock of the Shansi Railway by number, tender type, wheel arrangement and gross weight, under the railway's description.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XIII — Railway Statistics, Etc",
  "id": "p0315_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 314",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n314/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0315",
  "images": [
   "p0315",
   "p0316"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "299",
   "300"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Taokow-Chinghwa Railway Locomotives",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Number",
     "Tender or Tank",
     "Distribution of Wheels",
     "Gross Weight (in Tons)",
     "Maker"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1",
      "Tender",
      "4–4–2",
      "120.",
      "Kerr Stewart & Co."
     ],
     [
      "6",
      ",,",
      "2–6–0",
      "568.86",
      "Beyer Peacock & Co."
     ],
     [
      "2",
      ",,",
      "2–6–0",
      "209.36",
      "America Loco. Co."
     ],
     [
      "2",
      ",, and tanks",
      "0–6–0",
      "98.66",
      "Manning Wardle, & Co."
     ],
     [
      "1",
      ",, ,, ,,",
      "0–6–0",
      "40.90",
      ",, ,,"
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "Compound Tender",
      "4-6-4",
      "61.6 (Engine+tender)",
      "French and Belgian manufacturers"
     ],
     [
      "5",
      "Etat Belge Tank",
      "8-6-0",
      "35.2",
      "Belgian manufacturers"
     ],
     [
      "8",
      "Consolidation Tender",
      "",
      "138.15",
      "„"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* No returns later than 1926 available."
  ],
  "context": "The table gives the locomotive stock of the Taokow-Chinghwa (Tao-Chin) Railway by number, tender or tank type, wheel arrangement, weight and maker.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XIII — Railway Statistics, Etc",
  "id": "p0315_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 314",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n314/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 315",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n315/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0316",
  "images": [
   "p0316"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "300"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Locomotives: Kirin-Changchun Railway",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Number",
     "Tender or Tank",
     "Distribution",
     "Gross Weight (in Tons)",
     "Maker"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "2",
      "Tank",
      "2-6-2",
      "37 tons 2 cwt.",
      "Tongshan Loco. Works"
     ],
     [
      "1",
      "Tender",
      "2-6-0",
      "74 „ 2 „",
      "British Glasgow Works"
     ],
     [
      "6",
      "„",
      "2-6-0",
      "81 „ 15 „",
      "Tongshan Loco. Works"
     ],
     [
      "4",
      "„",
      "2-6-0",
      "82 „ 12 „",
      "American Loco. Lodger Works"
     ],
     [
      "American",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "„",
      "4-6-0",
      "133 tons 14 cwt.",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "„",
      "2-8-0",
      "134 „ 11 „",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "4",
      "„",
      "2-8-2",
      "130 „",
      "Kawasaki Steamboat Works, Japan"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the locomotives of the Kirin-Changchun Railway, giving their number, tank or tender type, wheel distribution, gross weight and maker.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Railway Statistics, Etc. — Ch. XIII",
  "id": "p0316_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 315",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n315/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0318",
  "images": [
   "p0318"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "302"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Locomotives: Hupeh-Hunan Railway",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Number",
     "Tender or Tank",
     "Distribution of Wheels",
     "Gross Weight (in Tons)",
     "Maker"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "4",
      "Tender",
      "4-6-0",
      "120.65",
      "Baldwin's"
     ],
     [
      "4",
      ",,",
      "4-6-0",
      "122.46",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "8",
      ",,",
      "2-8-0",
      "122.46",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "4",
      ",,",
      "2-8-0",
      "122.07",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "3",
      ",,",
      "2-6-0",
      "111.12",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      ",,",
      "2-6-0",
      "107.04",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "Tank",
      "2-6-2",
      "44.14",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "3",
      ",,",
      "2-6-2",
      "52.80",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      ",,",
      "0-6-0",
      "45.60",
      ",,"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the locomotive stock of the Hupeh-Hunan Railway by number, tender or tank type, wheel arrangement, gross weight and maker.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 9"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Railway Statistics, Etc",
  "id": "p0318_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 317",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n317/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0318",
  "images": [
   "p0318",
   "p0319"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "302",
   "303"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Locomotives: Canton-Samshui Railway",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Number",
     "Tender or Tank",
     "Distribution of Wheels",
     "Gross Weight (in Tons)",
     "Maker"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "3",
      "Tender",
      "4-4-0",
      "49.642",
      "Am. Loco. Co."
     ],
     [
      "2",
      ",,",
      "4-4-0",
      "50.",
      "Baldwin Loco. Co."
     ],
     [
      "2",
      ",,",
      "4-4-0",
      "48.705",
      "Lima Loco. and Machine Co."
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "Tank",
      "2-8-0",
      "53.571",
      "Schwarrzkopf, Germany"
     ],
     [
      "3",
      ",,",
      "0-4-4",
      "11.2",
      "Baldwin Loco. Co."
     ],
     [
      "9",
      "Tender",
      "2-6-0",
      "101.55 each",
      "North British Co., Ltd."
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "Tank",
      "0-6-0",
      "36.",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "3",
      "Tender",
      "4-6-0",
      "138.",
      "Kitson & Co."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* No returns later than 1922 available.",
   "† On December 31. 1922.",
   "‡ No returns later than 1927 available."
  ],
  "context": "Lists the locomotive stock of the Canton-Samshui Railway by number, tender or tank type, wheel arrangement, gross weight and maker.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Railway Statistics, Etc",
  "id": "p0318_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 317",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n317/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 318",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n318/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0319",
  "images": [
   "p0319"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "303"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Goods Vehicles]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Number",
     "Type"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "6",
      "15 tons open small sided wagons"
     ],
     [
      "4",
      "30 tons open cattle wagons"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "20 tons steel covered brake-vans"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "Steel covered brake-vans"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "14 tons roofed small sided wagons"
     ],
     [
      "1",
      "30 tons covered break-down wagon"
     ],
     [
      "1",
      "15 tons open flat wagon"
     ],
     [
      "1",
      "30 tons open medium sided wagon"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Continues the list of goods wagons and brake-vans owned by the railway described on the left of this page, giving the number of each type.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XIII — Railway Statistics, Etc",
  "id": "p0319_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 318",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n318/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0319",
  "images": [
   "p0319"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "303"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Goods Vehicles",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Number",
     "Type"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "6",
      "30 tons steel covered wagons"
     ],
     [
      "4",
      "30 tons wooden covered wagons"
     ],
     [
      "15",
      "15 tons steel covered wagons"
     ],
     [
      "19",
      "30 tons open medium sided wagons"
     ],
     [
      "1",
      "31 tons flat wagon"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the number and type of goods wagons held by the Shantung Railway, from Tsingtao to Tsinanfu.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XIII — Railway Statistics, Etc",
  "id": "p0319_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 318",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n318/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0319",
  "images": [
   "p0319"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "303"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Locomotives: Shantung Railway",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Number",
     "Tender or Tank",
     "Distribution of Wheels",
     "Gross Weight (in Kg.)",
     "Maker"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "9",
      "Tank",
      "0-6-0",
      "30,800",
      "Ssu-Fang Works & Humboldt"
     ],
     [
      "13",
      ",,",
      "0-6-2",
      "53,826",
      "Ssu-Fang Works & Bossig"
     ],
     [
      "17",
      "Tender",
      "4-6-0 6",
      "93,350",
      "Vulcan"
     ],
     [
      "6",
      ",,",
      "4-6-0 8",
      "104,800",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "7",
      ",,",
      "4-6-0 8",
      "109,420",
      "Ssu-Fang Works & L. Schwarz"
     ],
     [
      "4",
      "Tank",
      "2-4-4",
      "65,728",
      "Henschel"
     ],
     [
      "3",
      "Tender",
      "0-8-0 8",
      "98,975",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "10",
      ",,",
      "4-6-2 8",
      "131,150",
      "A. L. Co.,"
     ],
     [
      "7",
      ",,",
      "2-8-0 8",
      "124,972",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "22",
      ",,",
      "2-8-0 8",
      "121,760",
      "A. L. Co., & Japan"
     ],
     [
      "10",
      ",,",
      "2-8-0 8",
      "120,484",
      "Baldwin"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Transferred from Japanese to Chinese control, January 1, 1923."
  ],
  "context": "Lists the locomotives of the Shantung Railway with number, tender or tank type, wheel arrangement, weight in kilograms and maker.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 11"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XIII — Railway Statistics, Etc",
  "id": "p0319_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 318",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n318/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0320",
  "images": [
   "p0320"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "304"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Coaching Vehicles",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Class and Type",
     "Number"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Saloon",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Special",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "Service",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "Sleeping and dining, Pullman",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "1st and 2nd-class",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "1st and 2nd-class, Pullman",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "2nd-class",
      "11"
     ],
     [
      "2nd-class with kitchen",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "2nd and 3rd-class",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "3rd-class",
      "96"
     ],
     [
      "Mail",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "Mail and baggage",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "Baggage",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "Caboose",
      "65"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the number of coaching vehicles of each class and type on the Tsingtao-Tsinanfu line, given in the railway's entry.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 14"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Railway Statistics, Etc. Ch. XIII",
  "id": "p0320_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 319",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n319/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0320",
  "images": [
   "p0320"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "304"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Goods Vehicles",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Type",
     "Number"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "15-ton box",
      "368"
     ],
     [
      "15-ton oil tank",
      "13"
     ],
     [
      "20-ton box",
      "39"
     ],
     [
      "30-ton oil tank",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "Tool",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "Weight bridge calibrating",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "15-ton steam crane",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "75-ton open",
      "634"
     ],
     [
      "15-ton timber",
      "98"
     ],
     [
      "30-ton box",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "30-ton open",
      "513"
     ],
     [
      "15-ton water-tank",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "7½-ton hand crane",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "30-ton steam crane",
      "1"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the number of goods wagons and cranes of each type held by the Tsingtao-Tsinanfu railway.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 14"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Railway Statistics, Etc. Ch. XIII",
  "id": "p0320_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 319",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n319/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0320",
  "images": [
   "p0320"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "304"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Dimensions of Principal Bridges",
  "caption_extra": "(Shantung Railway)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Locality",
     "Length",
     "Dimensions"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Leisun River (Szefang-Changkiu)",
      "222 M.",
      "long (7-30M. through-Warren-truss bridges)"
     ],
     [
      "Peisha River (Changkiu-Niukiotien)",
      "254 M.",
      "long (8-30M. through-Warren-truss bridges)"
     ],
     [
      "Chengyang River (Chengyang-Nanchüan)",
      "155 M.",
      "long (5-25M. and 1-20M. through-Warren-truss bridges)"
     ],
     [
      "Taku River (Laichochwang-Kiaotung)",
      "190 M.",
      "long (6-30M. through-plate-girder bridges)"
     ],
     [
      "Upper Stream of Taku River (Kaokochgang-Kaomi)",
      "150 M.",
      "long (4-20M. and 2-30M. through-plate-girder bridges)"
     ],
     [
      "Wei River (Tsoshan-Hwangkipu)",
      "292 M.",
      "long (3-46M., 3-30M. and 3-15M. through-Warren-truss bridges)"
     ],
     [
      "Yun River (Hwangkipu-Nanliu)",
      "254 M.",
      "long (8-30M. through-Warren-truss bridges)"
     ],
     [
      "Mi River (Tangkiafangtze-Yangkiachwang)",
      "286 M.",
      "long (9-30M.through-Warren-truss bridges)"
     ],
     [
      "Tze River (Tzehotien-Sintien)",
      "450 M.",
      "long (9-40M. and 2-35M. deck Warren-truss-bridges)"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the locations, lengths and span dimensions of the principal bridges on the Shantung Railway.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 9"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Railway Statistics, Etc. Ch. XIII",
  "id": "p0320_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 319",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n319/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0321",
  "images": [
   "p0321"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "305"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Dimensions of Principal Bridges",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Locality",
     "Direction",
     "Number of Spans",
     "Span Length (metres)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Km. 411 + 026",
      "east",
      "5",
      "30"
     ],
     [
      "Km. 416 + 070",
      ",,",
      "6",
      "20"
     ],
     [
      "Km. 425 + 740",
      ",,",
      "6",
      "30"
     ],
     [
      "Km. 451 + 125",
      ",,",
      "6",
      "30"
     ],
     [
      "Km. 526 + 450",
      ",,",
      "",
      "30"
     ],
     [
      "Km. 530 + 215",
      ",,",
      "10",
      "30"
     ],
     [
      "Km. 214 + 380",
      "west",
      "3",
      "30"
     ],
     [
      "Km. 242 + 314",
      ",,",
      "3",
      "30"
     ],
     [
      "Km. 245 + 823",
      ",,",
      "3",
      "30"
     ],
     [
      "Km. 253 + 921",
      ",,",
      "10",
      "30"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the principal bridges on the Lung-Hai Railway by kilometre locality, number of spans and span length, given with the railway's particulars.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XIII — Railway Statistics, Etc",
  "id": "p0321_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 320",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n320/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0321",
  "images": [
   "p0321"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "305"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Locomotives: Lung-Hai Railway",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Number",
     "Tender or Tank",
     "Distribution of Wheels",
     "Gross Weight (in Tons)",
     "Maker"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "5",
      "Lung-Hai tank",
      "2-6-2",
      "68 tons",
      "French and Belgian manufacturers"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "Etat-Belge tank",
      "0-6-0",
      "35 ,,",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "Baldwin tank",
      "2-6-2",
      "63 ,,",
      "American ,,"
     ],
     [
      "1",
      "Tsingkiangpu ,,",
      "0-8-0",
      "40 ,,",
      "German ,,"
     ],
     [
      "15",
      "Mogul tender",
      "2-6-0",
      "45 ,,",
      "American ,,"
     ],
     [
      "4",
      "Mikado tender",
      "2-8-2",
      "85 ,,",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "Ten-wheel tender",
      "4-6-0",
      "82 ,,",
      "Belgian ,,"
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "Consolidation tender",
      "2-8-0",
      "81 ,,",
      ",,"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "*All rolling-stock is hired from the South Manchuria Railway.",
   "†No returns later than 1926 available.",
   "‡An additional sum of $1,281,253.59 is due from the Chinese Government for military transport."
  ],
  "context": "Gives the locomotive stock of the Lung-Hai Railway by type, wheel arrangement, weight and maker, with notes on the returns and military transport amounts.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XIII — Railway Statistics, Etc",
  "id": "p0321_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 320",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n320/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0323",
  "images": [
   "p0323"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "307"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Service Vehicles: Class and Type]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Class and Type",
     "Number"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Baggage and mail",
      "39"
     ],
     [
      "Baggage",
      "25"
     ],
     [
      "Inspection",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Dynamometer",
      "1"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the number of non-revenue service vehicles of the South Manchuria Railway by class and type.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Railway Statistics, Etc",
  "id": "p0323_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 322",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n322/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0323",
  "images": [
   "p0323"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "307"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Goods Vehicles",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Type",
     "Number"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Box car",
      "3,197"
     ],
     [
      "Gondola car",
      "3,043"
     ],
     [
      "Flat car",
      "178"
     ],
     [
      "Coal car",
      "368"
     ],
     [
      "Ore car",
      "40"
     ],
     [
      "Ballast car",
      "360"
     ],
     [
      "Water-tank car",
      "13"
     ],
     [
      "Oil-tank car",
      "92"
     ],
     [
      "Caboose car",
      "281"
     ],
     [
      "Refrigerator car",
      "27"
     ],
     [
      "Stock car",
      "21"
     ],
     [
      "Ash car",
      "11"
     ],
     [
      "Measuring car",
      "3"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the number of goods wagons of each type on the South Manchuria Railway.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Railway Statistics, Etc",
  "id": "p0323_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 322",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n322/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0323",
  "images": [
   "p0323"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "307"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Dimensions of Principal Bridges",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Between",
     "No. of Spans",
     "Length of Spans"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Between Chiuchai and Hsiungyaochang",
      "12",
      "× 105'"
     ],
     [
      "Between Liaoyang and Changtaitze",
      "13",
      "× 105'"
     ],
     [
      "Between Hunhopu and Mukden",
      "23",
      "× 105'"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "8",
      "× 72'"
     ],
     [
      "Between Kaiyuan and Chinchowtse",
      "20",
      "× 105'"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "4",
      "× 62'"
     ],
     [
      "Between Miyanohara and Panshih",
      "10",
      "× 105'"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "10",
      "× 62'"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Describes the number and length of spans of the principal bridges on the South Manchuria Railway line.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Railway Statistics, Etc",
  "id": "p0323_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 322",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n322/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0323",
  "images": [
   "p0323"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "307"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Locomotives",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Number",
     "Tender or Tank",
     "Distribution of Wheels",
     "Gross Weight (in Tons)",
     "Maker"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "2",
      "Inspection loco.",
      "2-2-4",
      "33,022",
      "Baldwin Locomotive Co."
     ],
     [
      "4",
      "Tender",
      "4-4-0",
      "103.466",
      "American Locomotive Co."
     ],
     [
      "18",
      ",,",
      "0-8-0",
      "115.065",
      "Baldwin Locomotive Co."
     ],
     [
      "20",
      ",,",
      "2-6-2",
      "103.003",
      "American Locomotive Co."
     ],
     [
      "57",
      "Tank",
      "2-6-4",
      "90.484",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "24",
      "Tender",
      "4-6-0",
      "@119.733",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "53",
      ",,",
      "4-6-2",
      "@153.861",
      "S.M.R. Co.; etc."
     ],
     [
      "108",
      ",,",
      "2-8-0",
      "@129.866",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "108",
      ",,",
      "2-8-2",
      "@153.226",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "62",
      ",,",
      "2-10-0",
      "147.039",
      ",,"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the South Manchuria Railway's locomotives by number, type of tender or tank, wheel arrangement, weight and maker.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Railway Statistics, Etc",
  "id": "p0323_4",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 322",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n322/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0323",
  "images": [
   "p0323"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "307"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Coaching Vehicles",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Class and Type",
     "Number"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Private saloon car",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "Observation and 1st class",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "1st sleeping",
      "17"
     ],
     [
      "1st sleeping and 1st class",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "1st and 2nd sleeping",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "2nd sleeping",
      "20"
     ],
     [
      "2nd sleeping and baggage",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "3rd sleeping",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "Dining",
      "11"
     ],
     [
      "2nd and dining",
      "15"
     ],
     [
      "3rd and dining",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "1st class",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "1st and 2nd class",
      "14"
     ],
     [
      "2nd class",
      "17"
     ],
     [
      "2nd and 3rd class",
      "19"
     ],
     [
      "3rd class",
      "273"
     ],
     [
      "3rd and baggage",
      "45"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the number of passenger coaching vehicles on the South Manchuria Railway by class and type.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 17"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Railway Statistics, Etc",
  "id": "p0323_5",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 322",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n322/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0323",
  "images": [
   "p0323"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "307"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Dimensions of Principal Tunnels",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Between",
     "Length"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Between Chikwanshan and Tsiumuchwang",
      "3,254'-0\""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,505'-0\""
     ],
     [
      "Between Tsiumuchwang and Liukiaho",
      "1,786'-0\""
     ],
     [
      "Between Tsaohokow and Chikiapu",
      "1,914'-0\""
     ],
     [
      "Between Chikiapu and Lienshankwan",
      "1,178'-0\""
     ],
     [
      "Between Lienshankwan and Siamatang",
      "1,056'-0\""
     ],
     [
      "Between Siamatang and Nanfen",
      "1,505'-0\""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "1,861'-0\""
     ],
     [
      "Between Kiaotow and Fuchin",
      "4,884'-0\""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the lengths of the principal tunnels along the South Manchuria Railway line between named stations.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 9"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Railway Statistics, Etc",
  "id": "p0323_6",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 322",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n322/mode/1up"
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  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0324",
  "images": [
   "p0324"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "308"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "South Manchuria Railway Company General Balance Sheet — Assets",
  "caption_extra": "as on March 31, 1931 (Abstract of the 29th Report of the South Manchuria Railway Co.)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Assets",
     "Details (Yen)",
     "Total (Yen)",
     "Depreciation, Depletion, etc. (Yen)",
     "Net (Yen)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Subscribed Capital Stock Uncalled",
      "",
      "52,844,000.00",
      "",
      "52,844,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "Fixed Assets:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Railroad and Equipment",
      "",
      "272,796,823.73",
      "2,565,863.15",
      "270,230,960.58"
     ],
     [
      "Harbours and Wharves",
      "",
      "83,937,461.17",
      "736,513.16",
      "83,200,948.01"
     ],
     [
      "Repair Works",
      "",
      "6,710,081.83",
      "245,049.32",
      "6,465,032.51"
     ],
     [
      "Collieries and Equipment",
      "",
      "120,768,126.44",
      "2,896,149.73",
      "117,871,976.71"
     ],
     [
      "Oil Distillating Plant",
      "",
      "9,092,211.95",
      "267,751.07",
      "8,824,460.88"
     ],
     [
      "Blast Furnaces (Iron Works) and Equipment",
      "",
      "28,525,761.84",
      "809,046.25",
      "27,716,715.59"
     ],
     [
      "Fertilizer Plant",
      "",
      "50,939.56",
      "—",
      "50,939.56"
     ],
     [
      "Equipment for Local Administration and Exploitation:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Land",
      "112,915,813.26",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Schools, Hospitals, etc.",
      "38,053,988.09",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Miscellaneous",
      "25,569,802.58",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Equipment for Local Administration and Exploitation — Total",
      "",
      "176,539,603.93",
      "267,397.01",
      "176,272,206.92"
     ],
     [
      "Facilities and Equipment not included in the above:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Office Buildings",
      "4,262,080.02",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Employees' Dwellings",
      "37,880,830.56",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Miscellaneous",
      "9,626,958.91",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Facilities and Equipment not included in the above — Total",
      "",
      "51,769,869.49",
      "333,903.47",
      "51,435,966.02"
     ],
     [
      "Total Fixed Assets",
      "",
      "750,190,879.94",
      "8,121,673.16",
      "742,069,206.78"
     ],
     [
      "Investments:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Bonds and Stocks:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Japanese Imperial Government Bonds",
      "4,675,178.00",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chinese Government Railway Bonds",
      "559,500.00",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Stocks of Subsidiary Companies, and Other Bonds, Stocks, etc.",
      "88,184,890.89",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Bonds and Stocks — Total",
      "",
      "93,419,568.89",
      "28,480.00",
      "93,391,088.89"
     ],
     [
      "Loans:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Loans to Chinese Government Railway",
      "50,655,483.80",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Loans to Other Concerns",
      "18,805,385.11",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Loans — Total",
      "",
      "69,460,868.91",
      "275,000.00",
      "69 185,868.91"
     ],
     [
      "Total Investments",
      "",
      "162,880,437.80",
      "303,480.00",
      "162,576,957.80"
     ],
     [
      "Current Assets:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Cash in Hand and at Bankers",
      "",
      "27,633,184.85",
      "—",
      "27,633,184.85"
     ],
     [
      "Bills Receivable",
      "",
      "4,718,630.10",
      "—",
      "4,718,630.10"
     ],
     [
      "Exchange Accounts",
      "",
      "48,706.32",
      "—",
      "48,706.32"
     ],
     [
      "Account Receivable",
      "",
      "65,796,677.85",
      "—",
      "65,796,677.85"
     ],
     [
      "Guaranty Funds",
      "",
      "12,005.00",
      "—",
      "12,005.00"
     ],
     [
      "Collateral Securities, etc.",
      "",
      "8,079,030.96",
      "—",
      "8,079,030.96"
     ],
     [
      "Due from Other Concerns",
      "",
      "144,887.80",
      "—",
      "144,887.80"
     ],
     [
      "Inventories:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Merchandise:—Coal, Iron and Other Products",
      "",
      "11,998,820.71",
      "—",
      "11,998,820.71"
     ],
     [
      "Material and Supplies",
      "",
      "9,571,043.23",
      "—",
      "9,571,043.23"
     ],
     [
      "Total Current Assets",
      "",
      "128,002,986.82",
      "--",
      "128,002,986.82"
     ],
     [
      "Unadjusted Accounts:—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Partial Payments made in Advance",
      "",
      "18,607,001.70",
      "—",
      "18,607,001.70"
     ],
     [
      "General Works in course of Constructions and Repairs",
      "",
      "1,494,260.67",
      "—",
      "1,494,260.67"
     ],
     [
      "Discount on Bonds",
      "",
      "11,381,614.66",
      "1,330,480.16",
      "10,054,134.50"
     ],
     [
      "Total Unadjusted Accounts",
      "",
      "31,485,877.03",
      "1,330,480.16",
      "30,155,396.87"
     ],
     [
      "Total Assets",
      "",
      "1,125,404,181.59",
      "9,755,633.32",
      "1,115,648,548.27"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The General Balance Sheet of the South Manchuria Railway Company as at March 31, 1931 lists the company's assets with totals, depreciation and net values.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 49",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Fixed Assets': does not add up in Total (Yen), Net (Yen) (kept as read).",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Investments': adds up.",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Current Assets': adds up.",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Unadjusted Accounts': does not add up in Total (Yen) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Railway Statistics, Etc",
  "id": "p0324_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 323",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n323/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0324",
  "images": [
   "p0324"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "308"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "South Manchuria Railway Company General Balance Sheet — Liabilities",
  "caption_extra": "as on March 31, 1931 (Abstract of the 29th Report of the South Manchuria Railway Co.)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Liabilities",
     "Shares",
     "Details (Yen)",
     "Total (Yen)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Capital Stock Subscribed:—",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Held by the Japanese Imperial Government",
      "4,400,000 shares",
      "220,000,000.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Held by Public",
      "4,400,000 shares",
      "220,000,000.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "440,000,000.00",
      "440,000,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "Paid up",
      "",
      "387,156,000.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Balance Uncalled",
      "",
      "52,844,000.00",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The liabilities side of the same 1931 balance sheet shows the split of subscribed capital stock between the Japanese Government and the public, and the amount paid up.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Railway Statistics, Etc",
  "id": "p0324_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 323",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n323/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0325",
  "images": [
   "p0325"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "309"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Liabilities (Continued)",
  "caption_extra": "Amount",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount — Details (Yen)",
     "Amount — Total (Yen)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "RESERVES :—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Legal Reserve",
      "24,710,000.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Special Reserve",
      "155,400,000.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Reserve for Employees' Retirement Allowances",
      "8,500,000.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total Reserves",
      "188,610,000.00",
      "188,610,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "BONDS :—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Issued Abroad",
      "39,052,000.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Issued in Japan",
      "257,525,000.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total Bonds",
      "296,577,000.00",
      "296,577,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "CURRENT LIABILITIES :—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Bills Payable",
      "34,330,000.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Accounts Payable",
      "29,831,765.70",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Collateral Securities, etc.",
      "13,350.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Guaranty Funds",
      "3,867,129.67",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exchange Accounts",
      "55,166.98",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Matured Bonds Unpaid",
      "60,900.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Due to Other Concerns",
      "286,311.34",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total Current Liabilities",
      "68,444,623.69",
      "68,444,623.69"
     ],
     [
      "DEPOSITS :—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Employees' Savings Deposits",
      "7,837,454.22",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Employees' Surety Deposits",
      "41,743,796.82",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Employees' Mutual Relief Society Deposits",
      "5,304,719.88",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Subsidiary Companies' Deposits",
      "33,898,914.10",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total Deposits",
      "88,784,885.02",
      "88,784,885.02"
     ],
     [
      "UNADJUSTED ACCOUNTS :—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sundry Receipts Unadjusted",
      "997,793.46",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total Unadjusted Accounts",
      "997,793.46",
      "997,793.46"
     ],
     [
      "Net Profit for the Year ended March 31, 1931",
      "21,673,461.95",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Balance brought forward from Previous Year",
      "10,560,784.15",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total.",
      "32,234,246.10",
      "32,234,246.10"
     ],
     [
      "Total Liabilities",
      "",
      "1,115,648,548.27"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The continued liabilities section of the railway balance sheet, listing reserves, bonds, current liabilities, deposits and unadjusted accounts with the year's net profit and totals.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 31",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Reserves': adds up.",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Bonds': adds up.",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Current Liabilities': adds up.",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Deposits': adds up.",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Unadjusted Accounts': adds up.",
   "Printed total in row 'Total.': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XIII — Railway Statistics, Etc",
  "id": "p0325_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 324",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n324/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0325",
  "images": [
   "p0325"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "309"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Profit and Loss Account",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Remarks",
     "Income (Yen)",
     "Expenditure (Yen)",
     "Balance (Yen)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Railroad",
      "95,330,730.31",
      "34,264,601.00",
      "61,066,129.31"
     ],
     [
      "Harbours and Wharves",
      "8,558,705.19",
      "6,143,640.29",
      "2,415,064.90"
     ],
     [
      "Collieries",
      "62,441,160.97",
      "57,796,125.65",
      "4,645,035.32"
     ],
     [
      "Oil Distillation",
      "2,615,400.78",
      "2,314,813.80",
      "300,586.98"
     ],
     [
      "Blast Furnaces (Iron Works)",
      "6,641,289.18",
      "6,564,874.16",
      "76,415.02"
     ],
     [
      "Local Administration and Exploitation",
      "4,586,369.17",
      "15,051,266.28",
      "*10,464,897.11"
     ],
     [
      "Interest",
      "5,356,981.53",
      "23,863,972.36",
      "*18,506,990.83"
     ],
     [
      "General Expenses",
      "—",
      "10,793,816.89",
      "*10,793,816.89"
     ],
     [
      "Sundries",
      "2,573,425.53",
      "734,498.20",
      "1,838,927.33"
     ],
     [
      "Depreciation, Depletion, etc.",
      "—",
      "8,902,992.08",
      "*8,902,992.08"
     ],
     [
      "Net Profit",
      "—",
      "21,673,461.95",
      "21,673,461.95"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "188,104,062.66",
      "188,104,062.66",
      "—"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* = Loss."
  ],
  "context": "Income, expenditure and balance for each railway enterprise and department, showing the net profit and the losses marked by asterisks for the year.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XIII — Railway Statistics, Etc",
  "id": "p0325_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 324",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n324/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0325",
  "images": [
   "p0325"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "309"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Disposition of Net Profit",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Remarks",
     "Net Profit (Yen)",
     "Disposition (Yen)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Net Profit for the Year ended March 31, 1931",
      "21,673,461.95",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Balance from Previous Year",
      "10,560,784.15",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Legal Reserve",
      "—",
      "1,090,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "Dividend on Government Stock (4.3% per annum)",
      "—",
      "9,337,708.00"
     ],
     [
      "Dividend on Public Stock (8% per annum)",
      "—",
      "13,600,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "Bonuses to Officials",
      "—",
      "430,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "Balance carried forward",
      "—",
      "7,776,538.10"
     ],
     [
      "Total.",
      "32,234,246.10",
      "32,234,246.10"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "How the year's net profit and the balance brought forward were applied, through reserves, dividends, bonuses and the balance carried forward.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8",
   "Printed total in row 'Total.': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XIII — Railway Statistics, Etc",
  "id": "p0325_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 324",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n324/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0325",
  "images": [
   "p0325"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "309"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Depreciation, Depletion, etc. Charged to Accounts]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Account",
     "Amount (Yen)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Profit and Loss Accounts",
      "8,902,992.08"
     ],
     [
      "Suspense Accounts",
      "852,641.24"
     ],
     [
      "Total..",
      "Y.9,755,633.32"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "N.B.—The amount of Depreciation, Depletion, etc. has been charged to the following accounts:"
  ],
  "context": "A note showing how the depreciation and depletion charge for the year was distributed between profit and loss and suspense accounts.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XIII — Railway Statistics, Etc",
  "id": "p0325_4",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 324",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n324/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0326",
  "images": [
   "p0326"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "310"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Locomotives: Kowloon-Canton Railway",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Number",
     "Tender or Tank",
     "Distribution",
     "Gross Weight (in Tons)",
     "Maker"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "4-ft. 8-½in. gauge :",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "4",
      "Side-tank",
      "4-6-4",
      "106",
      "Kitson"
     ],
     [
      "8",
      ",,",
      "2-6-4",
      "89 tons 3 cwt.",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "Saddle-tank",
      "",
      "29 tons 14 cwt.",
      "Hudswell, Clarke"
     ],
     [
      "3",
      "Tender",
      "4-6-0",
      "138 tons 7 cwt.",
      "Kitson"
     ],
     [
      "2-ft. gauge :",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1",
      "Side-tank",
      "0-4-4",
      "21 tons 8 cwt.",
      "Bagnall, Ltd."
     ],
     [
      "1",
      "Centre-tank",
      "0-4-0",
      "10 tons",
      "Orenstein, Koppel"
     ],
     [
      "Motor coaches :",
      "(4-ft. 8½-in. gauge) :",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "150 h.p.",
      "0-4-0",
      "25 tons",
      "Hall Scott"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The locomotive stock of the Kowloon-Canton Railway is listed by gauge, type, wheel distribution, weight and maker, following the railway's description on this page.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Railway Statistics, Etc",
  "id": "p0326_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 325",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n325/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0327",
  "images": [
   "p0327"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "311"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Chinese Eastern Railway",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Number",
     "Distribution of Wheels",
     "Average Weight in Working Condition (Met. Tons)",
     "Tractive Power per Engine (Met. Tons)",
     "Maker"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "31",
      "4- 6-0",
      "72",
      "8,288",
      "Briansk"
     ],
     [
      "27",
      "4- 6-0",
      "72",
      "8,288",
      "Kharkoff"
     ],
     [
      "8 steam superheating",
      "4- 6-0",
      "72",
      "8,288",
      "Briansk"
     ],
     [
      "17 ,, ,,",
      "4- 6-0",
      "72",
      "8.288",
      "Kharkoff"
     ],
     [
      "Total passenger locos. 82.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "27",
      "2- 8-0 compound",
      "64.8",
      "3,775",
      "Five Lille"
     ],
     [
      "17",
      "2- 8-0 ,,",
      "64.8",
      "3,775",
      "Kharkoff"
     ],
     [
      "17",
      "2- 8-0 ,,",
      "64.8",
      "3,775",
      "Briansk"
     ],
     [
      "40",
      "2- 8-0 ,,",
      "73",
      "11,029",
      "Briansk"
     ],
     [
      "46",
      "2- 8-0 ,,",
      "72",
      "11,029",
      "Kharkoff"
     ],
     [
      "104",
      "2- 8-0 ,,",
      "60",
      "8,933",
      "Baldwin"
     ],
     [
      "13",
      "0- 8-0 ,,",
      "51.4",
      "8,298",
      "Sormovo"
     ],
     [
      "28 decapod",
      "2-10-0",
      "88.8",
      "16,500",
      "A. L. Co."
     ],
     [
      "24 ,,",
      "2-10-0",
      "88.8",
      "16,500",
      "A. L. Co."
     ],
     [
      "72 ,,",
      "2-10-0",
      "89.8",
      "16,500",
      "Baldwin"
     ],
     [
      "Total freight locos. 394.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "5 tanks",
      "0- 6-0",
      "40",
      "6,151",
      "Hannover"
     ],
     [
      "14 ,,",
      "0- 6-2",
      "45",
      "4,683",
      "Baldwin"
     ],
     [
      "16 ,,",
      "2-10-0",
      "124.9",
      "16,500",
      "Skoda"
     ],
     [
      "1 ,,",
      "2-10-0",
      "124.9",
      "16,500",
      "Kawasaki"
     ],
     [
      "Total tank locomotives, 25.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total number of locomotives, 501.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table lists the Chinese Eastern Railway's locomotive stock by number, wheel arrangement, working weight, tractive power and maker, with subtotals.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 22"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Railway Statistics, Etc",
  "id": "p0327_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 326",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n326/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0327",
  "images": [
   "p0327"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "311"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Large Bridges on the Chinese Eastern Railway",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Bridge",
     "Total Openings (long m.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "At the 189 km., across the river Emin, with 9 spans",
      "224"
     ],
     [
      "At the 653 km., across the river Nonni, with 13 spans",
      "650"
     ],
     [
      "At the 932 km., across the river Sungari I, with 19 spans",
      "949"
     ],
     [
      "At the 1,294 km., across the river Mudandzian, with 13 spans",
      "416"
     ],
     [
      "At the 82 km., across the river Lalinhe, with 8 spans",
      "256"
     ],
     [
      "At the 130 km., across the river Sungari II, with 17 spans",
      "736"
     ],
     [
      "At the 153 km., across the river Yomanhe, with 9 spans",
      "288"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The text lists the seven large stone bridges with spans over 20 m. on the Chinese Eastern Railway, giving the total openings of each in long metres.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Railway Statistics, Etc",
  "id": "p0327_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 326",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n326/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0328",
  "images": [
   "p0328"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "312"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Locomotives of the Yunnan Railway",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Number",
     "Tender or Tank",
     "Distribution of Wheels",
     "Gross Weight (in Tons)",
     "Maker"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "20",
      "Tenders",
      "4-4-0",
      "28 tons",
      "Société de Construction des Batignolles"
     ],
     [
      "31",
      ",,",
      "4-6-0",
      "38 T 500",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "33",
      "Tanks",
      "2-8-2",
      "56 tons",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1",
      ",,",
      "0-4-0",
      "14 ,,",
      "Cockerill"
     ],
     [
      "1",
      ",,",
      "0-4-0",
      "14 ,,",
      "Winterthur"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the Yunnan Railway's locomotives by number, tender or tank type, wheel arrangement, gross weight and maker.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Railway Statistics, Etc",
  "id": "p0328_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 327",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n327/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0328",
  "images": [
   "p0328"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "312"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Coaching Vehicles",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Class and Type",
     "Number"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Drawing-room cars (bogie)",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Dining cars (bogie)",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "1st, 2nd and 3rd-class cars (bogie)",
      "31"
     ],
     [
      "1st, and 2nd-class cars (bogie)",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "3rd-class cars (bogie)",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "Sleeping cars (bogie)",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "3rd and 4th-class cars (bogie)",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "4th-class cars (bogie)",
      "118"
     ],
     [
      "Baggage vans (bogie)",
      "31"
     ],
     [
      "4th-class cars (dining)",
      "3"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the number of coaching vehicles of each class and type on the Yunnan Railway.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Railway Statistics, Etc",
  "id": "p0328_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 327",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n327/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0328",
  "images": [
   "p0328"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "312"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Goods Vehicles",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Type",
     "Number"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Various vans of 10 metric tons (bogie)",
      "716"
     ],
     [
      "20-ton vans (bogie)",
      "93"
     ],
     [
      "20-ton 1st-class carriages (bogie)",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "Tombereaux 20-ton (bogie)",
      "25"
     ],
     [
      "20-ton flat cars (bogie)",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "20-ton open goods (bogie)",
      "25"
     ],
     [
      "10-ton open goods (bogie)",
      "20"
     ],
     [
      "Break-down vans",
      "11"
     ],
     [
      "Break-down cranes",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "3-ton flat lorries",
      "30"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the number of goods vehicles of each type on the Yunnan Railway.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Railway Statistics, Etc",
  "id": "p0328_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 327",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n327/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0328",
  "images": [
   "p0328"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "312"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Dimensions of Principal Bridges",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": "Tonkin",
    "columns": [
     "Bridge",
     "Dimensions"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "On the Song-Tam-Bac (Km. 99 +250 —near Haiphong)",
      "90 m."
     ],
     [
      "On the Song-Lai-Vu (Km. 64 +800— Hanoi-Haiphong Section)",
      "125 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "On the Song-Thai-Binh (Km. 59 +600 —Hanoi-Haiphong Section)",
      "380 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "On the Canal des Rapides (Km. 9 +500 —Hanoi-Laokai Section)",
      "229 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "On the Riviere Claire (Km. 70 +900— Hanoi-Laokai Section)",
      "295 ,,"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "Yunnan",
    "columns": [
     "Bridge",
     "Dimensions"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "On the Nam-Ti (near Lao-Kay)",
      "120 m."
     ],
     [
      "Kilometre 83 +700—Viaduct (17 spans of 8 m.)",
      "136 m."
     ],
     [
      "Kilometre 111 +845—Bridge joining 2 tunnels",
      "67 ,,"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the dimensions of the principal bridges on the Yunnan Railway in Tonkin and in Yunnan.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5 (part Tonkin)",
   "Rows: 3 (part Yunnan)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Railway Statistics, Etc",
  "id": "p0328_4",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 327",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n327/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0329",
  "images": [
   "p0329"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "313"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Locomotives: Canton-Hankow Railway",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Number",
     "Tender or Tank",
     "Distribution of Wheels",
     "Gross Weight (in Tons)",
     "Maker"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "10",
      "Tender",
      "2-6-2",
      "49",
      "American Loco."
     ],
     [
      "16",
      "\"",
      "2-6-0",
      "57",
      "\""
     ],
     [
      "18",
      "\"",
      "2-8-0",
      "69.5",
      "Baldwin"
     ],
     [
      "21",
      "\"",
      "2-8-0",
      "69.5",
      "American Loco."
     ],
     [
      "23",
      "\"",
      "2-6-0",
      "60",
      "\""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A roster of the locomotives of the Canton-Hankow Railway, listing each engine's number, tender or tank type, wheel arrangement, gross weight and maker.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XIII Railway Statistics, Etc",
  "id": "p0329_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 328",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n328/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0332",
  "images": [
   "p0332"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "316"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "National Highway Construction Costs",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Class of Road",
     "Geological Condition of Distance Passed",
     "Amount Required for Mud Road",
     "Amount Required for Macadam Road"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "\"A\"",
      "Level land on which road can be made without difficulty",
      "M.$3,000 per li",
      "M.$5,400 per li"
     ],
     [
      "\"B\"",
      "Mountainous districts where stones and numerous streams necessitate the construction of many drains and work on road building difficult",
      "M.$4,080 per li",
      "M.$6,000 per li"
     ],
     [
      "\"C\"",
      "Mountain ranges and slopes where stones prevail and work very difficult",
      "M.$7,080 per li",
      "M.$9,000 per li"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Note:—The above estimates do not include expenses for the construction of long bridges."
  ],
  "context": "The table gives the cost standards per li for mud and macadam roads by terrain class, as set by the National Highways Planning Commission and published in Nanking in August 1929.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Modern Highway System — Ch. XIII",
  "id": "p0332_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 331",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n331/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0333",
  "images": [
   "p0333"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "317"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Estimate of Expenditures",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "“A” Class Roads",
     "“B” Class Roads",
     "“C” Class Roads"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Cost of land",
      "M.$1,808 per li",
      "M.$ 360 per li",
      "M.$ 180 per li"
     ],
     [
      "Surveying and administrative expenses",
      "300 per li",
      "600 per li",
      "900 per li"
     ],
     [
      "Cost of road base and drainages",
      "1,500 per li",
      "3,600 per li",
      "6,000 per li"
     ],
     [
      "Broken-stone surfacing",
      "2,400 per li",
      "1,920 per li",
      "1,920 per li"
     ],
     [
      "Contingent expenses",
      "120 per li",
      "120 per li",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "M.$5,400 per li",
      "M.$6,000 per li",
      "M.$9,000 per li"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the estimated cost per li of building National Highway roads in each of three classes, as estimated by the National Highway Planning Commission.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XIII National Highway Construction Costs—Road Mileage",
  "id": "p0333_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 332",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n332/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0333",
  "images": [
   "p0333"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "317"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Estimate of Number of Motor Vehicles",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province",
     "Passenger Cars",
     "Motor Buses",
     "Motor Trucks",
     "Motor Cycles",
     "Total"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "10",
      "50",
      "50",
      "—",
      "110"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "124",
      "270",
      "70",
      "50",
      "514"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "312",
      "485",
      "4",
      "18",
      "679"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "1,945",
      "175",
      "501",
      "480",
      "3,110"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "—",
      "100",
      "15",
      "—",
      "115"
     ],
     [
      "Hopei (Chihli)",
      "3,223",
      "489",
      "*",
      "89",
      "3,801"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "6",
      "100",
      "35",
      "—",
      "141"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "721",
      "145",
      "80",
      "30",
      "976"
     ],
     [
      "Jehol (see Mongolia)",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "—",
      "10",
      "—",
      "—",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "10",
      "50",
      "—",
      "—",
      "60"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu (Shanghai excepted)",
      "1,777",
      "60",
      "311",
      "15",
      "2,163"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chinese Area",
      "12",
      "93",
      "31",
      "—",
      "136"
     ],
     [
      "French Concession",
      "3,991",
      "31",
      "1,234",
      "118",
      "5,374"
     ],
     [
      "Int'l. Settlement",
      "5,815",
      "106",
      "1,578",
      "714",
      "8,213"
     ],
     [
      "Military Vehicles",
      "—",
      "—",
      "100",
      "50",
      "150"
     ],
     [
      "Outside Districts",
      "1,000",
      "60",
      "500",
      "10",
      "1,570"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi",
      "—",
      "150",
      "—",
      "—",
      "150"
     ],
     [
      "Kwantung Leased Territory",
      "660",
      "55",
      "325",
      "425",
      "1,465"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangchowwan",
      "76",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "76"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "877",
      "1,278",
      "157",
      "182",
      "2,494"
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow",
      "—",
      "42",
      "—",
      "—",
      "42"
     ],
     [
      "Macao",
      "141",
      "40",
      "19",
      "46",
      "246"
     ],
     [
      "Manchuria",
      "3,644",
      "288",
      "2,163",
      "128",
      "6,223"
     ],
     [
      "Mongolia (including Chahar and Jehol)",
      "48",
      "183",
      "—",
      "1",
      "222"
     ],
     [
      "Ninghsia",
      "—",
      "25",
      "—",
      "—",
      "25"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "163",
      "225",
      "—",
      "6",
      "394"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "844",
      "260",
      "172",
      "70",
      "1,346"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "4",
      "75",
      "—",
      "—",
      "79"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "—",
      "250",
      "—",
      "—",
      "250"
     ],
     [
      "Suiyuan",
      "70",
      "95",
      "—",
      "—",
      "165"
     ],
     [
      "Szechwan",
      "127",
      "180",
      "25",
      "20",
      "352"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "9",
      "4",
      "9",
      "3",
      "25"
     ],
     [
      "Unregistered Military Vehicles",
      "14",
      "—",
      "716",
      "—",
      "730"
     ],
     [
      "Grand Total",
      "25,623",
      "5,374",
      "8,395",
      "2,461",
      "41,853"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "*The number of cars in Tientsin Municipal Area was 1,745. The most popular makes were: Ford, 364; Dodge, 197; Buick, 189; Morris, 90; Renault, 66; Overland, 63; Studebaker, 61; Chevrolet, 58; Citroen, 27; Fiat 24; Austin (Baby), 22; Protos, 12."
  ],
  "context": "Gives Miss A. Viola Smith's estimate of motor vehicles in each province and area of China as of January 1, 1931, broken down by vehicle type.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 36",
   "Printed total in row 'Grand Total': does not add up in Motor Trucks, Motor Cycles, Total (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XIII National Highway Construction Costs—Road Mileage",
  "id": "p0333_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 332",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n332/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0333",
  "images": [
   "p0333"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "317"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Roads Constructed, Under Construction and Projected]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Miles"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Roads constructed",
      "34,810"
     ],
     [
      "Roads under construction",
      "5,055"
     ],
     [
      "Roads projected",
      "31,099"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the estimated mileage of China's roads that are constructed, under construction and projected, alongside an estimate of usable motor-road mileage.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XIII National Highway Construction Costs—Road Mileage",
  "id": "p0333_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 332",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n332/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0334",
  "images": [
   "p0334"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "318"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Road Mileage Estimates of Roads Open to Motor Traffic",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province or District",
     "Good Roads Ass'n of China — 1926",
     "Good Roads Ass'n of China — 1928",
     "China Year Book — 1926",
     "China International Famine Relief Comm. — 1928",
     "A. Viola Smith, American Trade Commissioner — May 1928",
     "A. Viola Smith, American Trade Commissioner — Nov. 1929"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "389",
      "1,010",
      "185",
      "",
      "469",
      "929"
     ],
     [
      "Chahar",
      "1,562",
      "1,562",
      "—",
      "",
      "—",
      "1,452"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "224",
      "559",
      "462",
      "",
      "615",
      "441"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "323",
      "336",
      "811",
      "",
      "332",
      "522"
     ],
     [
      "Hainan Island",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "",
      "465",
      "891"
     ],
     [
      "Heilungkiang",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "",
      "— See",
      "Manchuria"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "1,210",
      "687",
      "1,151",
      "",
      "1,338",
      "2,109"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "",
      "138",
      "250"
     ],
     [
      "Hopei (Chihli)",
      "1,249",
      "1,742",
      "755",
      "",
      "800",
      "2,437"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "155",
      "291",
      "210",
      "",
      "249",
      "389"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "1,251",
      "808",
      "777",
      "",
      "865",
      "830"
     ],
     [
      "Jehol",
      "—",
      "733",
      "—",
      "",
      "—",
      "440"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "232",
      "1,787",
      "70",
      "",
      "290",
      "1,200"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "80",
      "312",
      "13",
      "",
      "28",
      "118"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "901",
      "1,036",
      "503",
      "",
      "1,241",
      "1,954"
     ],
     [
      "Kirin",
      "—",
      "107",
      "—",
      "",
      "— See",
      "Manchuria"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi",
      "185",
      "1,336",
      "166",
      "",
      "500",
      "1,663"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "1,095",
      "2,440",
      "1,160",
      "",
      "766",
      "1,183"
     ],
     [
      "Kwantung",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "",
      "—",
      "874"
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "",
      "358",
      "743"
     ],
     [
      "Leased Territory (Kwangchowwan)",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "",
      "—",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "Liaoning",
      "—",
      "343",
      "—",
      "",
      "— See",
      "Manchuria"
     ],
     [
      "Macao",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "",
      "9",
      "9"
     ],
     [
      "Manchuria",
      "25",
      "—",
      "300",
      "",
      "1,500",
      "2,110"
     ],
     [
      "Mongolia",
      "2,494",
      "250",
      "1,822",
      "",
      "2,620",
      "5,640"
     ],
     [
      "Ningsia",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "",
      "—",
      "440"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "821",
      "1,307",
      "575",
      "",
      "1,069",
      "1,526"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "2,001",
      "1,535",
      "50",
      "",
      "1,675",
      "3,246"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "97",
      "107",
      "—",
      "",
      "575",
      "270"
     ],
     [
      "Sikang",
      "—",
      "333",
      "—",
      "",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "",
      "350",
      "350"
     ],
     [
      "Suiyuan",
      "—",
      "495",
      "—",
      "",
      "—",
      "1,430"
     ],
     [
      "Szechwan",
      "412",
      "735",
      "167",
      "",
      "829",
      "1,188"
     ],
     [
      "Tibet",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Tsinghai",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "",
      "—",
      "150"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "35",
      "267",
      "11",
      "",
      "15",
      "35"
     ],
     [
      "Total Mileage",
      "13,189",
      "20,973",
      "9,188",
      "10,000",
      "18,485",
      "34,810"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Estimates of road mileage open to motor traffic by province from four sources, with a vertical note that the famine relief column gives an aggregate of 10,000 miles in China Proper.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 37",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Mileage': does not add up in Good Roads Ass'n of China — 1926, Good Roads Ass'n of China — 1928, A. Viola Smith, American Trade Commissioner — May 1928, A. Viola Smith, American Trade Commissioner — Nov. 1929 (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Road Mileage Estimates of Roads Open to Motor Traffic",
  "id": "p0334_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 333",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n333/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0335",
  "images": [
   "p0335"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "319"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Cars Registered with the Two Councils, 1929-1931]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Vehicle",
     "International Settlement — 1929",
     "International Settlement — 1930",
     "International Settlement — 1931",
     "French Concession — 1929",
     "French Concession — 1930",
     "French Concession — 1931"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Cars (private)",
      "4,171",
      "4,783",
      "5,269",
      "2,613",
      "3,078",
      "3,516"
     ],
     [
      "Cars (hire service)",
      "393",
      "541",
      "543",
      "342",
      "465",
      "469"
     ],
     [
      "Trucks (private)",
      "615",
      "701",
      "780",
      "528",
      "648",
      "748"
     ],
     [
      "Trucks (hire service)",
      "498",
      "833",
      "780",
      "241",
      "489",
      "501"
     ],
     [
      "Motor Buses",
      "—",
      "—",
      "106",
      "—",
      "—",
      "31"
     ],
     [
      "Motor-cycles",
      "624",
      "737",
      "702",
      "142",
      "115",
      "117"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the number of private and hire vehicles registered with the International Settlement and French Concession councils in 1929-1931, illustrating the growth of motor traffic in Shanghai.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Automobiles in Shanghai",
  "id": "p0335_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 334",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n334/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0335",
  "images": [
   "p0335"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "319"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Popular Makes on the Local Automobile Market]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Make",
     "International Settlement",
     "French Concession",
     "Total"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Ford",
      "803",
      "671",
      "1474"
     ],
     [
      "Chevrolet",
      "498",
      "405",
      "903"
     ],
     [
      "Buick",
      "639",
      "343",
      "982"
     ],
     [
      "Morris",
      "487",
      "352",
      "839"
     ],
     [
      "Overland",
      "302",
      "169",
      "471"
     ],
     [
      "Fiat",
      "300",
      "136",
      "436"
     ],
     [
      "Studebaker",
      "297",
      "115",
      "412"
     ],
     [
      "Citroen",
      "175",
      "225",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Austin",
      "224",
      "116",
      "340"
     ],
     [
      "Essex",
      "181",
      "142",
      "323"
     ],
     [
      "Renault",
      "135",
      "181",
      "316"
     ],
     [
      "Nash",
      "198",
      "101",
      "299"
     ],
     [
      "Chrysler",
      "115",
      "99",
      "214"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the most popular automobile makes sold in the two Shanghai settlements, with totals, as background to the discussion of the local car trade.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Automobiles in Shanghai",
  "id": "p0335_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 334",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n334/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0335",
  "images": [
   "p0335"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "319"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Imports, 1925-30",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Motor-cars — No.",
     "Motor-cars — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Motor-cycles — No.",
     "Motor-cycles — Value (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Other Kinds — Value (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1925",
      "3,169",
      "3,812,914",
      "362",
      "84,482",
      "2,256,894"
     ],
     [
      "1926",
      "4,499",
      "5,101,717",
      "655",
      "195,746",
      "3,533,961"
     ],
     [
      "1927",
      "3,328",
      "4,022,848",
      "419",
      "134,460",
      "3,521,139"
     ],
     [
      "1928",
      "4,064",
      "4,960,205",
      "570",
      "197,298",
      "5,042,733"
     ],
     [
      "1929",
      "8,781",
      "11,501,411",
      "707",
      "221,757",
      "5,261,494"
     ],
     [
      "1930",
      "4,455",
      "7,581,890",
      "503",
      "250,873",
      "8,497,894"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "28,286",
      "36,980,985",
      "3,216",
      "1,084,616",
      "28,114,155"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the yearly import figures for motor-cars, motor-cycles and other kinds of motor goods into Shanghai from 1925 to 1930, with totals.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Motor-cars — No., Other Kinds — Value (Hk. Tls.) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Automobiles in Shanghai",
  "id": "p0335_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 334",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n334/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0337",
  "images": [
   "p0337"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "321"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Letters Carried on Behalf of Minchu Agencies, 1905–1931]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "No. of Packages",
     "Weight (Kilos)",
     "No. of Letters Contained"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1905",
      "262,902",
      "104,929",
      "8,896,782"
     ],
     [
      "1909",
      "466,800",
      "94,014",
      "8,411,600"
     ],
     [
      "1920",
      "190,350",
      "24,979",
      "3,017,463"
     ],
     [
      "1921",
      "175,850",
      "25,538",
      "3,383,550"
     ],
     [
      "1922",
      "166,019",
      "26,564",
      "3,435,011"
     ],
     [
      "1923",
      "187,264",
      "32,912",
      "4,454,510"
     ],
     [
      "1924",
      "169,500",
      "28,291",
      "3,352,730"
     ],
     [
      "1925",
      "165,150",
      "29,296",
      "3,389,720"
     ],
     [
      "1926",
      "151,890",
      "30,574",
      "3,691,940"
     ],
     [
      "1927",
      "120,831",
      "24,566",
      "2,802,780"
     ],
     [
      "1928",
      "137,967",
      "30,254",
      "3,651,110"
     ],
     [
      "1929",
      "143,660",
      "32,540",
      "3,769,300"
     ],
     [
      "* 1930",
      "77,280",
      "15,724",
      "1,760,610"
     ],
     [
      "† 1931",
      "152,820",
      "33,712",
      "4,090,650"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Covering the period from January to June, 1930.",
   "† Covering the period from July, 1930 to January, 1931."
  ],
  "context": "The figures show how many letters the Minchu agencies carried each year from 1905 to 1931, by packages, weight and letters contained.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 14"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office",
  "id": "p0337_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 336",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n336/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0339",
  "images": [
   "p0339"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "323"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Chinese Post Office Staff Returns, 1908 and 1930 (June)]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Staff",
     "1908",
     "1930"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Foreign staff",
      "97",
      "59"
     ],
     [
      "Yu-wu-yuan and senior staff",
      "1,315",
      "5,332"
     ],
     [
      "Yu-wu-tso",
      "289",
      "3,959"
     ],
     [
      "Agents",
      "2,496",
      "9,900"
     ],
     [
      "Postmen",
      "1,836",
      "7,882"
     ],
     [
      "Couriers",
      "2,387",
      "6,769"
     ],
     [
      "Others",
      "443",
      "4,006"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "8,863",
      "37,907"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The text gives the Chinese Post Office staff numbers in 1908 and June 1930 by category, showing how the service expanded over those two decades.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XIII — The Chinese Post Office",
  "id": "p0339_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 338",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n338/mode/1up"
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  ]
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 {
  "image": "p0341",
  "images": [
   "p0341"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "325"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Progress of the Chinese Post Office, 1906-1931]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Offices & Agencies",
     "Articles Posted",
     "Parcels Posted",
     "Courier Lines, li",
     "Steamer & Boat Lines, li"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1906",
      "2,096",
      "31,994,143",
      "400,126",
      "153,000",
      "17,000"
     ],
     [
      "1911",
      "6,201",
      "116,748,914",
      "954,740",
      "319,000",
      "45,000"
     ],
     [
      "1916",
      "8,797",
      "233,234,373",
      "2,232,100",
      "421,000",
      "64,700"
     ],
     [
      "1920",
      "10,469",
      "400,886,935",
      "4,126,220",
      "603,300",
      "74,600"
     ],
     [
      "1921",
      "11,032",
      "442,116,358",
      "4,569,660",
      "637,800",
      "79,300"
     ],
     [
      "1922",
      "11,306",
      "426,363,616",
      "4,791,420",
      "658,400",
      "82,900"
     ],
     [
      "1923",
      "11,596",
      "473,641,716",
      "5,307,910",
      "667,900",
      "83 500"
     ],
     [
      "1924",
      "11,790",
      "522,352,095",
      "5,738,830",
      "683,771",
      "85,589"
     ],
     [
      "1925",
      "12,007",
      "565,007,763",
      "6,540,968",
      "690,064",
      "91,895"
     ],
     [
      "1926",
      "12,224",
      "585,788,468",
      "6,011,171",
      "703,944",
      "90,433"
     ],
     [
      "1927",
      "12,127",
      "579,857,397",
      "5,548,998",
      "685,994",
      "91,847"
     ],
     [
      "1928",
      "12,126",
      "636,546,340",
      "6,170,553",
      "671,178",
      "94,301"
     ],
     [
      "1929",
      "12,263",
      "724,512,360",
      "6,857,250",
      "679,406",
      "95,259"
     ],
     [
      "1930",
      "12,350",
      "*376,571,700",
      "*2,873,045",
      "681,170",
      "96,770"
     ],
     [
      "1931",
      "12,523",
      "†774,017,800",
      "†6,217,230",
      "682,361",
      "99,475"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* January to June, 1930.",
   "† July to June, 1931."
  ],
  "context": "The table records the growth of the Chinese Post Office from 1906 to 1931 in offices, articles and parcels posted, and courier and steamer/boat line mileage.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 15"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office",
  "id": "p0341_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 340",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n340/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0341",
  "images": [
   "p0341"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "325"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Cash on Delivery Parcel Service, 1919-1931]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Number",
     "Value $",
     "Weight Kilos"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1919",
      "41,603",
      "422,091",
      "56,328"
     ],
     [
      "1920",
      "46,580",
      "652,834",
      "80,271"
     ],
     [
      "1921",
      "47,344",
      "884,109",
      "109,884"
     ],
     [
      "1922",
      "45,482",
      "755,422",
      "115,463"
     ],
     [
      "1923",
      "56,925",
      "978,047",
      "171,284"
     ],
     [
      "1924",
      "72,818",
      "1,086,766",
      "284,432"
     ],
     [
      "1925",
      "84,379",
      "1,172,772",
      "313 004"
     ],
     [
      "1926",
      "86,508",
      "2,421,985",
      "373,612"
     ],
     [
      "1927",
      "76,100",
      "1,103,181",
      "325,654"
     ],
     [
      "1928",
      "103,353",
      "1,320,571",
      "505,264"
     ],
     [
      "1929",
      "108,200",
      "1 406,010",
      "516,517"
     ],
     [
      "1930 (Jan.-June)",
      "60,709",
      "768,530",
      "306,069"
     ],
     [
      "1931 (July, 1930-June, 1931)",
      "141,370",
      "2,387,100",
      "589,860"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page notes that native merchants have used the C.O.D. parcel service heavily in recent years, and this table gives its number, value and weight by year.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office",
  "id": "p0341_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 340",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n340/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0341",
  "images": [
   "p0341"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "325"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[China and Neighbouring and European Countries Postal Comparison]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Country",
     "Year",
     "Population",
     "Letters",
     "Postcards",
     "Newspapers and Printed Matter",
     "Free Correspondence",
     "Total",
     "Average"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "China",
      "1918",
      "340,000,000",
      "749,823,688",
      "99,512,442",
      "202,127,672",
      "21,536,332",
      "1,073,000,134",
      "3.1"
     ],
     [
      "Japan",
      ",,",
      "60,345,634",
      "542,978,776",
      "1,463,544,823",
      "326,275,505",
      "164,690,403",
      "2,497,489,507",
      "41.3"
     ],
     [
      "India",
      ",,",
      "319,479,622",
      "509,736,369",
      "565,131,610",
      "57,661,450",
      "—",
      "1,132,529,429",
      "3.5"
     ],
     [
      "Indo-China Straits Settlements",
      ",,",
      "16,000,000",
      "10,088,950",
      "957,747",
      "1,826,314",
      "7,626,624",
      "20,499,035",
      "1.2"
     ],
     [
      "Switzerland",
      "1913",
      "3,753,293",
      "187,747,484",
      "83,596,167",
      "322,709,137",
      "57,738,228",
      "390,286,743",
      "173.5"
     ],
     [
      "Great Britain",
      "1913",
      "46,122,973",
      "3,499,826,600",
      "922,002,700",
      "1,457,588,000",
      "—",
      "5,879,417,330",
      "127.40"
     ],
     [
      "France",
      "1914",
      "39,601,509",
      "1,232,740,740",
      "329,979,890",
      "1,355,351,558",
      "120,926,000",
      "3,078,599,697",
      "77.7"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page presents postal figures for China beside several neighbouring and European countries, to indicate the responsibilities the Chinese Post Office will face in future.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office",
  "id": "p0341_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 340",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n340/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0342",
  "images": [
   "p0342"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "326"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Income and Expenditure, 1912—1930",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Income ($)",
     "Expenditure — Working Expenses ($)",
     "Surplus or Deficit ($)",
     "Capital Expenditure (excluded in Working Expenditure) ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1912",
      "3,570,210.47",
      "4,020,890.07",
      "—450,679.60",
      "44,057.48"
     ],
     [
      "1913",
      "5,487,517.83",
      "5,540,742.67",
      "—53,224.84",
      "63,824.96"
     ],
     [
      "1914",
      "6,156,734.25",
      "6,254,276.46",
      "—97,542.21",
      "81,882.17"
     ],
     [
      "1915",
      "6,798,580.28",
      "6,495,987.76",
      "302,592.52",
      "63,876.80"
     ],
     [
      "1916",
      "7,630,416.48",
      "6,693,013.58",
      "937,403.26",
      "311,918.26"
     ],
     [
      "1917",
      "8,574,352.24",
      "7,151,834.08",
      "1,422,518.16",
      "606,358.90"
     ],
     [
      "1918",
      "9,496,783.18",
      "7,590,829.35",
      "1,905,953.83",
      "813,020.33"
     ],
     [
      "1919",
      "11,231,018.76",
      "8,790,483.38",
      "2,440,535.38",
      "1,264,258.09"
     ],
     [
      "1920",
      "12,679,149.69",
      "10,467,051.92",
      "2,212,097.77",
      "1 263,326.32"
     ],
     [
      "1921",
      "15,606,494.11",
      "12,780,249.28",
      "2,826,244.83",
      "1,669,020.33"
     ],
     [
      "1922",
      "17,112,367.47",
      "13,266,829.64",
      "3,845,537.83",
      "1,891,908.43"
     ],
     [
      "1923",
      "20,782,390.88",
      "16,316,895.88",
      "4,465,495.00",
      "1,821,581.98"
     ],
     [
      "1924",
      "23,257,114.14",
      "18,906,645.51",
      "4,350,468.63",
      "1,597,405.36"
     ],
     [
      "1925",
      "25,304,671.98",
      "21,353,819.63",
      "3,950,852.35",
      "708,264.28"
     ],
     [
      "1926",
      "28,311,251.21",
      "25,301,148.69",
      "3,010,102.52",
      "1,187,877.75"
     ],
     [
      "1927",
      "27,803,714.35",
      "27,708,624.43",
      "95,089.92",
      "604,409.14"
     ],
     [
      "1928",
      "31,130,829.65",
      "29,890,657.20",
      "1,240,172.45",
      "412,283.92"
     ],
     [
      "1929",
      "38,385,832.48",
      "36,719,109.05",
      "1,666,723.43",
      "112,509.50"
     ],
     [
      "1930",
      "39,406,131.11",
      "38,946,964.31",
      "459,166.80",
      "328,235.67"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives the Chinese Post Office's yearly income, working expenditure, surplus or deficit, and capital expenditure from 1912 to 1930, showing its financial position after the Customs-era subsidy and debt.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 19"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office",
  "id": "p0342_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 341",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n341/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0343",
  "images": [
   "p0343"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "327"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Foreign Postal Agencies Closed in China Under the Washington Conference]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Nationality",
     "Number of Offices Closed",
     "Date of Closing"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "British",
      "12",
      "November 30, 1922"
     ],
     [
      "French",
      "13",
      "December 31, 1922"
     ],
     [
      "American",
      "1",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Japanese",
      "24",
      "[?] 10, [?]"
     ],
     [
      "Japanese",
      "42",
      "[?] 31, [?]"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Listing the foreign postal agencies in China closed under the Washington Conference resolutions, except those in the South Manchuria Railway Zone, by nationality, number and closing date.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5",
   "Unreadable: American — Date of Closing",
   "Unreadable: Japanese (24) — Date of Closing",
   "Unreadable: Japanese (42) — Date of Closing"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XIII — The Chinese Post Office",
  "id": "p0343_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 342",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n342/mode/1up"
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  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0344",
  "images": [
   "p0344"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "328"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[C.O.D. Parcel Service Figures, 1919–1931]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Number",
     "Value ($)",
     "Weight (Kilos)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1919",
      "41,603",
      "422,091",
      "56,328"
     ],
     [
      "1920",
      "46,580",
      "652,834",
      "80,271"
     ],
     [
      "1921",
      "47,344",
      "884,109",
      "109,884"
     ],
     [
      "1922",
      "45,482",
      "755,422",
      "115,463"
     ],
     [
      "1923",
      "56,925",
      "978,047",
      "171,284"
     ],
     [
      "1924",
      "72,818",
      "1,086,766",
      "284,482"
     ],
     [
      "1925",
      "84,379",
      "1,172,772",
      "313,004"
     ],
     [
      "1926",
      "86.508",
      "2,421,985",
      "373,612"
     ],
     [
      "1927",
      "76,100",
      "1,103,181",
      "325,654"
     ],
     [
      "1928",
      "103,353",
      "1,320,571",
      "505,264"
     ],
     [
      "1929",
      "108,200",
      "1,406,010",
      "516,617"
     ],
     [
      "1930 (Jan.-June)",
      "60,709",
      "768,530",
      "306,069"
     ],
     [
      "1931 (July 1930-June 1931)",
      "141,370",
      "2,387,100",
      "589,860"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table shows yearly C.O.D. parcel service numbers, values and weights, given to show how native merchants increasingly used the service, mainly in one or two provinces.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office",
  "id": "p0344_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 343",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n343/mode/1up"
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 },
 {
  "image": "p0345",
  "images": [
   "p0345"
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  "printed_pages": [
   "329"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Money-Order Office",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Category",
     "Office",
     "Limit Type",
     "Limit ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "(a)",
      "2",
      "limit of issue",
      "$ 200"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "3",
      "limit cashed",
      "$ 200"
     ],
     [
      "(b)",
      "2a",
      "limit of issue",
      "$ 800"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "3a",
      "limit cashed",
      "$ 800"
     ],
     [
      "(c)",
      "2b",
      "limit of issue",
      "$2,500"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "3b",
      "limit cashed",
      "$2,500"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the three categories of money-order offices and their limits of issue and cashing, given as the page introduces the money-order service.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office",
  "id": "p0345_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 344",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n344/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0345",
  "images": [
   "p0345"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "329"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Domestic Money-Order Transactions",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Money-Orders Issued ($)",
     "Money-Orders Cashed ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1904",
      "752,507.52",
      "749,773.69"
     ],
     [
      "1911",
      "5,937,582.36",
      "6,008,958.95"
     ],
     [
      "1916",
      "15,965,588.76",
      "15,787,069.94"
     ],
     [
      "1918",
      "35,335,846.56",
      "34,798,589.80"
     ],
     [
      "1920",
      "58,923,606.12",
      "58,409,255.11"
     ],
     [
      "1921",
      "68,438,935.13",
      "67,920,221.04"
     ],
     [
      "1922",
      "76,519,900.00",
      "75,795,600.00"
     ],
     [
      "1923",
      "95,993,800.00",
      "96,021,200.00"
     ],
     [
      "1924",
      "98,836,600.00",
      "97,810,300.00"
     ],
     [
      "1925",
      "103,741,800.00",
      "104,061,100.00"
     ],
     [
      "1926",
      "107,024,500.00",
      "106,137,200.00"
     ],
     [
      "1927",
      "86,698,700.00",
      "86,988,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "1928",
      "101,255,000.00",
      "100,873,500.00"
     ],
     [
      "1929",
      "131,784,800.00",
      "131,204,800.00"
     ],
     [
      "1930 (Jan.-June)",
      "71,076,300.00",
      "72,110,600.00"
     ],
     [
      "1931 (July 1930-June 1931)",
      "155,674,800.00",
      "154,560,600.00"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the yearly value of domestic postal money orders issued and cashed, from 1904 to June 1931, showing the growth of the money-order service.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 16"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office",
  "id": "p0345_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 344",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n344/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0347",
  "images": [
   "p0347"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "331"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": "Appendix A",
  "title": "Summary of Chinese Post Office Establishments Open at the End of June of 19th Year C.H.M.K. (1930)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Districts",
     "Major Establishments — Post Offices — Head offices",
     "Major Establishments — Post Offices — First class offices",
     "Major Establishments — Post Offices — Second class offices",
     "Major Establishments — Post Offices — Third class offices",
     "Major Establishments — Post Offices — Sub-offices",
     "Major Establishments — Post Offices — Total",
     "Major Establishments — Agencies",
     "Major Establishments — Grand Total",
     "Minor Establishments — Town Box offices",
     "Minor Establishments — Rural Box offices",
     "Minor Establishments — Rural Stations",
     "Minor Establishments — Stamp Sales Agencies",
     "Minor Establishments — Total"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "1",
      "4",
      "69",
      "56",
      "28",
      "158",
      "637",
      "795",
      "133",
      "467",
      "389",
      "165",
      "1,154"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "1",
      "—",
      "30",
      "15",
      "28",
      "74",
      "84",
      "158",
      "20",
      "231",
      "408",
      "109",
      "768"
     ],
     [
      "Peiping",
      "1",
      "5",
      "54",
      "65",
      "32",
      "157",
      "590",
      "747",
      "28",
      "223",
      "3,517",
      "128",
      "3,896"
     ],
     [
      "Hopei",
      "1",
      "—",
      "36",
      "68",
      "15",
      "120",
      "603",
      "723",
      "2",
      "78",
      "3,851",
      "70",
      "4,001"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "1",
      "—",
      "22",
      "59",
      "1",
      "83",
      "295",
      "378",
      "6",
      "424",
      "[?]",
      "59",
      "973"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "1",
      "1",
      "61",
      "70",
      "11",
      "144",
      "733",
      "877",
      "142",
      "539",
      "1,916",
      "20",
      "2,617"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "1",
      "—",
      "17",
      "35",
      "2",
      "55",
      "201",
      "256",
      "—",
      "62",
      "—",
      "6",
      "68"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "1",
      "—",
      "18",
      "32",
      "—",
      "51",
      "133",
      "184",
      "22",
      "59",
      "11",
      "38",
      "130"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "1",
      "1",
      "20",
      "4",
      "—",
      "26",
      "46",
      "72",
      "10",
      "4",
      "1",
      "—",
      "15"
     ],
     [
      "Liaoning",
      "1",
      "3",
      "42",
      "77",
      "29",
      "152",
      "335",
      "487",
      "32",
      "321",
      "767",
      "168",
      "1,288"
     ],
     [
      "Ki-Hei",
      "1",
      "6",
      "57",
      "63",
      "14",
      "141",
      "300",
      "441",
      "12",
      "165",
      "81",
      "211",
      "469"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "1",
      "2",
      "106",
      "31",
      "11",
      "151",
      "694",
      "845",
      "47",
      "765",
      "6,159",
      "98",
      "7,069"
     ],
     [
      "W. Szechwan",
      "1",
      "—",
      "52",
      "50",
      "9",
      "112",
      "585",
      "697",
      "23",
      "241",
      "127",
      "35",
      "426"
     ],
     [
      "E. Szechwan",
      "1",
      "1",
      "45",
      "32",
      "6",
      "85",
      "399",
      "484",
      "74",
      "169",
      "80",
      "—",
      "323"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "1",
      "3",
      "40",
      "62",
      "19",
      "125",
      "591",
      "716",
      "4",
      "160",
      "575",
      "112",
      "851"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "1",
      "1",
      "24",
      "54",
      "3",
      "83",
      "322",
      "405",
      "56",
      "297",
      "983",
      "61",
      "1,397"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "1",
      "1",
      "31",
      "48",
      "3",
      "84",
      "382",
      "456",
      "23",
      "324",
      "464",
      "63",
      "874"
     ],
     [
      "Ahnwei",
      "1",
      "2",
      "38",
      "69",
      "6",
      "116",
      "571",
      "687",
      "—",
      "209",
      "286",
      "99",
      "594"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "1",
      "2",
      "57",
      "61",
      "10",
      "131",
      "372",
      "503",
      "354",
      "440",
      "136",
      "—",
      "930"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "1",
      "1",
      "34",
      "51",
      "11",
      "98",
      "369",
      "467",
      "—",
      "434",
      "462",
      "154",
      "1,050"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "1",
      "1",
      "84",
      "42",
      "19",
      "147",
      "896",
      "1,043",
      "50",
      "925",
      "757",
      "299",
      "2,031"
     ],
     [
      "Swatow",
      "1",
      "—",
      "17",
      "9",
      "2",
      "29",
      "127",
      "156",
      "8",
      "96",
      "119",
      "26",
      "249"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi",
      "1",
      "1",
      "14",
      "28",
      "1",
      "45",
      "248",
      "293",
      "17",
      "143",
      "20",
      "6",
      "186"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "1",
      "—",
      "19",
      "20",
      "2",
      "42",
      "191",
      "233",
      "17",
      "65",
      "80",
      "—",
      "162"
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow",
      "1",
      "—",
      "11",
      "29",
      "—",
      "41",
      "206",
      "247",
      "2",
      "61",
      "12",
      "13",
      "88"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "25",
      "35",
      "998",
      "1,130",
      "262",
      "2,450",
      "9,900",
      "12,350",
      "1,082",
      "6,902",
      "21,685",
      "1,940",
      "31,609"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Summary table of Chinese post office establishments by district at the end of June 1930, distinguishing major post offices, agencies and minor establishments such as box offices, rural stations and stamp agencies.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 26",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Major Establishments — Agencies, Minor Establishments — Rural Stations (kept as read).",
   "Unreadable: Shansi — Minor Establishments — Rural Stations"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XIII — The Chinese Post Office",
  "id": "p0347_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 346",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n346/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0348",
  "images": [
   "p0348"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "332"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Appendix A—Summary of Chinese Post Office Establishments Open at the End of June 20th Year C.H.M.K. (1931)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Districts",
     "Post Offices — Head offices",
     "Post Offices — First class offices",
     "Post Offices — Second class offices",
     "Post Offices — Third class offices",
     "Post Offices — Sub-offices",
     "Post Offices — Total",
     "Major Establishments — Agencies",
     "Major Establishments — Grand Total",
     "Minor Establishments — Town Box offices",
     "Minor Establishments — Rural Box offices",
     "Minor Establishments — Rural Stations",
     "Minor Establishments — Stamp Sales Agencies",
     "Minor Establishments — Total"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Su-wan *",
      "1",
      "7",
      "107",
      "127",
      "39",
      "281",
      "1,239",
      "1,520",
      "139",
      "681",
      "747",
      "302",
      "1,869"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "1",
      "—",
      "30",
      "15",
      "30",
      "76",
      "85",
      "161",
      "25",
      "235",
      "423",
      "129",
      "812"
     ],
     [
      "Peiping",
      "1",
      "5",
      "54",
      "72",
      "33",
      "165",
      "592",
      "757",
      "27",
      "236",
      "3,541",
      "145",
      "3,949"
     ],
     [
      "Hopei",
      "1",
      "—",
      "37",
      "67",
      "15",
      "120",
      "609",
      "729",
      "2",
      "79",
      "4,077",
      "82",
      "4,240"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "1",
      "—",
      "22",
      "62",
      "2",
      "87",
      "296",
      "383",
      "5",
      "424",
      "484",
      "65",
      "978"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "1",
      "1",
      "61",
      "70",
      "11",
      "144",
      "727",
      "871",
      "132",
      "536",
      "1,946",
      "24",
      "2,638"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "1",
      "—",
      "17",
      "35",
      "2",
      "55",
      "202",
      "257",
      "—",
      "66",
      "—",
      "10",
      "76"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "1",
      "—",
      "17",
      "33",
      "—",
      "51",
      "135",
      "186",
      "20",
      "52",
      "11",
      "39",
      "122"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "1",
      "1",
      "20",
      "4",
      "—",
      "26",
      "48",
      "74",
      "10",
      "3",
      "1",
      "—",
      "14"
     ],
     [
      "Liaoning",
      "1",
      "3",
      "43",
      "79",
      "29",
      "155",
      "342",
      "497",
      "34",
      "333",
      "773",
      "192",
      "1,332"
     ],
     [
      "Ki-Hei",
      "1",
      "6",
      "58",
      "68",
      "14",
      "147",
      "304",
      "451",
      "11",
      "175",
      "81",
      "222",
      "489"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "1",
      "2",
      "105",
      "31",
      "13",
      "152",
      "701",
      "853",
      "48",
      "773",
      "6,179",
      "98",
      "7,098"
     ],
     [
      "W. Szechwan",
      "1",
      "—",
      "51",
      "50",
      "9",
      "111",
      "584",
      "695",
      "24",
      "267",
      "224",
      "35",
      "550"
     ],
     [
      "E. Szechwan",
      "1",
      "1",
      "45",
      "33",
      "6",
      "86",
      "421",
      "507",
      "77",
      "198",
      "—",
      "—",
      "275"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "1",
      "3",
      "40",
      "61",
      "20",
      "125",
      "597",
      "722",
      "4",
      "160",
      "575",
      "121",
      "860"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "1",
      "1",
      "25",
      "56",
      "5",
      "88",
      "320",
      "408",
      "56",
      "308",
      "959",
      "62",
      "1,385"
     ],
     [
      "Klangsi",
      "1",
      "1",
      "31",
      "47",
      "3",
      "83",
      "359",
      "442",
      "25",
      "301",
      "402",
      "62",
      "790"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "1",
      "2",
      "57",
      "61",
      "11",
      "132",
      "397",
      "529",
      "340",
      "503",
      "134",
      "—",
      "977"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "1",
      "1",
      "34",
      "51",
      "11",
      "98",
      "367",
      "465",
      "—",
      "423",
      "—",
      "—",
      "423"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "1",
      "2",
      "101",
      "59",
      "21",
      "184",
      "1,047",
      "1,231",
      "50",
      "1,007",
      "876",
      "333",
      "2,266"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi",
      "1",
      "1",
      "14",
      "28",
      "1",
      "45",
      "250",
      "295",
      "17",
      "140",
      "21",
      "6",
      "184"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "1",
      "—",
      "19",
      "20",
      "2",
      "42",
      "200",
      "242",
      "16",
      "60",
      "—",
      "—",
      "76"
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow",
      "1",
      "—",
      "11",
      "29",
      "—",
      "41",
      "207",
      "248",
      "2",
      "69",
      "12",
      "15",
      "98"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "23",
      "37",
      "999",
      "1,158",
      "277",
      "2,494",
      "10,029",
      "12,523",
      "1,064",
      "7,029",
      "21,466",
      "1,942",
      "31,501"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Kiangsu-Anhwei."
  ],
  "context": "The table summarises the Chinese Post Office's establishments by district at the end of June 1931, covering post offices, agencies and minor establishments.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 24",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office — Ch. XIII",
  "id": "p0348_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 347",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n347/mode/1up"
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 },
 {
  "image": "p0349",
  "images": [
   "p0349"
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  "printed_pages": [
   "333"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Summary of Chinese Post Establishments End of June of 19th Year C.H.M.K.",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Districts",
     "1",
     "1a",
     "1b",
     "2",
     "3",
     "4",
     "5",
     "5a"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "74",
      "7",
      "7",
      "156",
      "156",
      "96",
      "175",
      "239"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "27",
      "13",
      "1",
      "72",
      "63",
      "26",
      "94",
      "8"
     ],
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      "Peiping",
      "61",
      "8",
      "8",
      "150",
      "143",
      "51",
      "131",
      ""
     ],
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      "Hopei",
      "30",
      "11",
      "10",
      "116",
      "116",
      "18",
      "73",
      ""
     ],
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      "Shansi",
      "8",
      "1",
      "1",
      "86",
      "85",
      "11",
      "13",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "54",
      "1",
      "1",
      "144",
      "144",
      "133",
      "125",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "55",
      "53",
      "11",
      "—",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "50",
      "50",
      "4",
      "—",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "20",
      "1",
      "—",
      "—",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Liaoning",
      "35",
      "18",
      "18",
      "149",
      "133",
      "17",
      "138",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ki-Hei",
      "43",
      "20",
      "19",
      "141",
      "140",
      "28",
      "124",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "29",
      "21",
      "21",
      "148",
      "148",
      "37",
      "110",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "W. Szechwan",
      "10",
      "—",
      "—",
      "111",
      "107",
      "22",
      "—",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "E. Szechwan",
      "1",
      "2",
      "2",
      "84",
      "84",
      "25",
      "9",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "32",
      "7",
      "7",
      "119",
      "119",
      "42",
      "105",
      "38"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "18",
      "2",
      "2",
      "83",
      "80",
      "16",
      "32",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "10",
      "3",
      "3",
      "84",
      "81",
      "65",
      "23",
      "13"
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "27",
      "2",
      "2",
      "152",
      "152",
      "56",
      "56",
      "38"
     ],
     [
      "Cheklang",
      "49",
      "3",
      "3",
      "131",
      "130",
      "32",
      "114",
      "91"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "22",
      "4",
      "4",
      "97",
      "97",
      "31",
      "57",
      "29"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "56",
      "4",
      "3",
      "147",
      "142",
      "49",
      "213",
      "56"
     ],
     [
      "Swatow",
      "8",
      "1",
      "1",
      "29",
      "29",
      "6",
      "35",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi",
      "16",
      "3",
      "3",
      "45",
      "44",
      "11",
      "29",
      "24"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "3",
      "6",
      "6",
      "42",
      "40",
      "8",
      "16",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "41",
      "41",
      "23",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "613",
      "137",
      "122",
      "2,452",
      "2,378",
      "818",
      "1,672",
      "549"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "1 Indicates Parcel Insurance and C.O.D. offices (Limit $500).",
   "1a Indicates offices accepting C.O.D. registered articles.",
   "1b Indicates Parcel Insurance and C.O.D. offices (Limit $1,000).",
   "2 Indicates Money-Order Issuing offices.",
   "3 Indicates Money-Order Cashing offices.",
   "4 Indicates Express Delivery offices.",
   "5 Indicates Steam-Served offices.",
   "5a Indicates offices allowed Steam-Served Privileges for Domestic parcels only."
  ],
  "context": "Summary of Chinese post establishments by district at the end of June of the 19th year, showing the number of offices with each special function, to illustrate the spread of postal services.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 26",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XIII — The Chinese Post Office",
  "id": "p0349_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 348",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n348/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0349",
  "images": [
   "p0349"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "333"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Post Establishments with Special Functions Open at the End of 19th Year C.H.M.K. (1930)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Districts",
     "4",
     "5",
     "5a",
     "5b",
     "6",
     "6a",
     "7",
     "7a",
     "8",
     "9",
     "9a"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "96",
      "175",
      "239",
      "10",
      "11",
      "—",
      "108",
      "8",
      "42",
      "7",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "26",
      "94",
      "8",
      "27",
      "17",
      "1",
      "46",
      "1",
      "29",
      "13",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Peiping",
      "51",
      "131",
      "—",
      "—",
      "10",
      "1",
      "94",
      "8",
      "36",
      "13",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Hopei",
      "18",
      "73",
      "—",
      "—",
      "11",
      "2",
      "49",
      "10",
      "16",
      "10",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "11",
      "13",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3",
      "—",
      "10",
      "1",
      "3",
      "1",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "133",
      "125",
      "—",
      "—",
      "11",
      "—",
      "74",
      "4",
      "25",
      "4",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "11",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "4",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Liaoning",
      "17",
      "138",
      "—",
      "—",
      "21",
      "1",
      "59",
      "12",
      "9",
      "5",
      "28"
     ],
     [
      "Ki-Hei",
      "28",
      "124",
      "—",
      "—",
      "18",
      "3",
      "64",
      "19",
      "10",
      "11",
      "13"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "37",
      "110",
      "—",
      "—",
      "24",
      "1",
      "78",
      "21",
      "21",
      "8",
      "13"
     ],
     [
      "W. Szechwan",
      "22",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "10",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "E. Szechwan",
      "25",
      "9",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2",
      "—",
      "3",
      "2",
      "—",
      "2",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "42",
      "105",
      "38",
      "13",
      "9",
      "1",
      "54",
      "7",
      "21",
      "7",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "16",
      "32",
      "7",
      "—",
      "3",
      "—",
      "27",
      "5",
      "—",
      "5",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "65",
      "23",
      "13",
      "2",
      "4",
      "—",
      "15",
      "3",
      "6",
      "1",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "56",
      "56",
      "38",
      "—",
      "4",
      "—",
      "31",
      "2",
      "28",
      "2",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Cheklang",
      "32",
      "114",
      "91",
      "—",
      "8",
      "—",
      "74",
      "3",
      "42",
      "3",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "31",
      "57",
      "29",
      "—",
      "5",
      "—",
      "45",
      "7",
      "15",
      "12",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "49",
      "213",
      "56",
      "—",
      "31",
      "1",
      "97",
      "4",
      "7",
      "5",
      "29"
     ],
     [
      "Swatow",
      "6",
      "35",
      "6",
      "—",
      "3",
      "1",
      "30",
      "1",
      "2",
      "1",
      "16"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi",
      "11",
      "29",
      "24",
      "—",
      "2",
      "—",
      "19",
      "3",
      "—",
      "5",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "8",
      "16",
      "—",
      "—",
      "7",
      "—",
      "13",
      "6",
      "—",
      "6",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow",
      "23",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "818",
      "1,672",
      "549",
      "52",
      "204",
      "12",
      "1,000",
      "127",
      "312",
      "121",
      "128"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "5b Indicates Air-Served offices.",
   "6 Indicates Insured Letter offices.",
   "6a Indicates offices accepting Insured Boxes.",
   "7 Indicates offices accepting parcels under Union Regulations.",
   "7a Indicates offices accepting International C.O.D. parcels (Limited Service).",
   "8 Indicates Post Office Savings Banks.",
   "9 Indicates International Money-Order offices (General Service).",
   "9a Indicates International Money-Order offices (Limited Service)."
  ],
  "context": "Post offices across the districts that provided special functions such as insurance, air service, savings banks and international money orders at the end of the 19th year, 1930.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 26",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XIII — The Chinese Post Office",
  "id": "p0349_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 348",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n348/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0350",
  "images": [
   "p0350"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "334"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Summary of Chinese Post Office Establishments with Special Functions Open at the End of June of 20th Year C.H.M.K. (1931)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Districts",
     "1*",
     "1a",
     "1b",
     "2",
     "3",
     "4",
     "5",
     "5a",
     "5b",
     "6",
     "6a",
     "7",
     "7a",
     "8",
     "9",
     "9a"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Su-wan †",
      "106",
      "9",
      "9",
      "278",
      "278",
      "158",
      "281",
      "261",
      "23",
      "15",
      "—",
      "152",
      "10",
      "87",
      "9",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "27",
      "13",
      "1",
      "75",
      "74",
      "26",
      "97",
      "8",
      "30",
      "18",
      "1",
      "47",
      "1",
      "54",
      "13",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Peiping",
      "66",
      "8",
      "8",
      "161",
      "154",
      "56",
      "140",
      "—",
      "22",
      "11",
      "1",
      "97",
      "8",
      "48",
      "13",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Hopei",
      "30",
      "11",
      "10",
      "116",
      "116",
      "19",
      "73",
      "—",
      "1",
      "11",
      "2",
      "49",
      "10",
      "23",
      "10",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "5",
      "1",
      "1",
      "87",
      "87",
      "12",
      "9",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2",
      "—",
      "7",
      "1",
      "19",
      "1",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "54",
      "1",
      "1",
      "144",
      "144",
      "133",
      "124",
      "—",
      "—",
      "11",
      "—",
      "74",
      "4",
      "55",
      "4",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "55",
      "53",
      "11",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "50",
      "50",
      "4",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "20",
      "2",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Liaoning",
      "37",
      "18",
      "18",
      "152",
      "137",
      "18",
      "139",
      "—",
      "1",
      "21",
      "1",
      "61",
      "12",
      "15",
      "5",
      "28"
     ],
     [
      "Ki-Hei",
      "45",
      "20",
      "19",
      "147",
      "146",
      "30",
      "129",
      "—",
      "7",
      "19",
      "3",
      "66",
      "19",
      "25",
      "11",
      "13"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "29",
      "20",
      "20",
      "151",
      "150",
      "40",
      "112",
      "—",
      "—",
      "24",
      "1",
      "76",
      "20",
      "29",
      "9",
      "12"
     ],
     [
      "W. Szechwan",
      "11",
      "—",
      "—",
      "111",
      "107",
      "22",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "10",
      "—",
      "1",
      "—",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "E. Szechwan",
      "2",
      "2",
      "2",
      "86",
      "86",
      "25",
      "10",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2",
      "—",
      "3",
      "2",
      "—",
      "2",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "32",
      "7",
      "7",
      "119",
      "119",
      "43",
      "106",
      "38",
      "18",
      "9",
      "1",
      "54",
      "7",
      "34",
      "7",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "18",
      "2",
      "2",
      "88",
      "83",
      "18",
      "35",
      "6",
      "—",
      "3",
      "—",
      "27",
      "5",
      "10",
      "5",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "10",
      "3",
      "3",
      "83",
      "80",
      "65",
      "23",
      "19",
      "2",
      "4",
      "—",
      "15",
      "3",
      "6",
      "1",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "49",
      "3",
      "3",
      "132",
      "131",
      "33",
      "115",
      "92",
      "—",
      "8",
      "1",
      "74",
      "3",
      "54",
      "3",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "22",
      "4",
      "4",
      "97",
      "97",
      "31",
      "56",
      "30",
      "—",
      "5",
      "1",
      "44",
      "7",
      "14",
      "3",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "63",
      "5",
      "4",
      "184",
      "179",
      "55",
      "251",
      "63",
      "—",
      "42",
      "—",
      "128",
      "5",
      "19",
      "13",
      "45"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi",
      "16",
      "3",
      "3",
      "45",
      "44",
      "11",
      "29",
      "24",
      "—",
      "2",
      "—",
      "19",
      "3",
      "—",
      "6",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "3",
      "6",
      "6",
      "42",
      "40",
      "11",
      "20",
      "—",
      "—",
      "7",
      "—",
      "13",
      "6",
      "—",
      "5",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "41",
      "41",
      "22",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "6",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "625",
      "136",
      "121",
      "2,464",
      "2,398",
      "843",
      "1,749",
      "541",
      "104",
      "214",
      "12",
      "1,016",
      "126",
      "495",
      "123",
      "127"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "1 Indicates Parcel Insurance and C.O.D. offices (Limit $500).",
   "1a Indicates offices accepting C.O.D. registered articles.",
   "1b Indicates Parcel Insurance and C.O.D. offices (Limit $1,000).",
   "2 Indicates Money-Order Issuing offices.",
   "3 Indicates Money-Order Cashing offices.",
   "4 Indicates Express Delivery offices.",
   "5 Indicates Steam-served offices.",
   "5a Indicates offices allowed Steam-served Privileges for Domestic parcels only.",
   "5b Indicates Air-served offices.",
   "6 Indicates Insured Letter offices.",
   "6a Indicates offices accepting Insured Boxes.",
   "7 Indicates offices accepting parcels under Union regulations.",
   "7a Indicates offices accepting International C.O.D. parcels (Limited Service).",
   "8 Indicates Post Office Savings Banks.",
   "9 Indicates International Money-Order offices (General Service).",
   "9a Indicates International Money-Order offices (Limited Service).",
   "† Kiangsu-Anhwei."
  ],
  "context": "Shows, province by province, how many post offices offered each special function (parcel insurance, C.O.D., money-order, savings, insured and air services) at the end of June 1931.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 24",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in 9, 9a (kept as read).",
   "Unreadable: Column 9 and 9a row alignment is uncertain in the scan (rotated text); cells may be misplaced between adjacent districts"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office — Ch. XIII",
  "id": "p0350_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 349",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n349/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0351",
  "images": [
   "p0351"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "335"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Appendix C—Mail Matter Posted (Classified According to Categories) during the First Half of the 19th Year C.H.M.K.",
  "caption_extra": "(January-June, 1930)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Districts",
     "Letters",
     "Post Cards",
     "Ordinary and Special Mark Newspapers",
     "Bulk Newspapers",
     "Printed Matter and Books",
     "Unaddressed Trade Circulars",
     "Commercial Papers",
     "Sample of Merchandise",
     "Total",
     "Articles posted for Local Delivery (Included in for going total)",
     "Number of A. Rs."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "18,044,300",
      "4,461,000",
      "4,201,700",
      "—",
      "3,554,700",
      "—",
      "182,000",
      "24,800",
      "30,468,500",
      "1,693,900",
      "212,500"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "27,210,800",
      "3,877,100",
      "18,474,000",
      "19,229,600",
      "13,371,100",
      "39,100",
      "122,400",
      "188,900",
      "82,513,000",
      "16,673,900",
      "167,200"
     ],
     [
      "Peiping",
      "14,851,100",
      "1,181,300",
      "4,568,200",
      "90,100",
      "3,049,400",
      "16,300",
      "12,000",
      "11,700",
      "23,780,100",
      "4,404,800",
      "219,700"
     ],
     [
      "Hopeh",
      "15,849,600",
      "988,800",
      "5,721,400",
      "3,062,800",
      "1,227,400",
      "512,700",
      "271,300",
      "53,700",
      "27,696,700",
      "2,486,600",
      "283,700"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "4,169,900",
      "296,000",
      "2,080,000",
      "—",
      "161,700",
      "—",
      "1,100",
      "1,700",
      "6,710,400",
      "114,100",
      "77,700"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "9,003,700",
      "415,200",
      "533,500",
      "—",
      "654,200",
      "—",
      "6,700",
      "12,300",
      "10,625,600",
      "86,600",
      "222,900"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "1,878,500",
      "35,600",
      "110,800",
      "—",
      "49,500",
      "—",
      "—",
      "700",
      "2,075,100",
      "22,300",
      "59,200"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "1,009,600",
      "20,900",
      "48,100",
      "—",
      "82,600",
      "—",
      "700",
      "700",
      "1,162,600",
      "8,300",
      "52,800"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "375,300",
      "2,900",
      "18,000",
      "—",
      "3,900",
      "—",
      "—",
      "800",
      "400,900",
      "2,700",
      "99,000"
     ],
     [
      "Liaoning",
      "24,100,000",
      "920,000",
      "2,400,000",
      "200,000",
      "2,040,000",
      "15,000",
      "1,000,000",
      "89,000",
      "30,764,000",
      "278,400",
      "470,000"
     ],
     [
      "Ki-Hei",
      "20,325,800",
      "870,200",
      "2,069,600",
      "—",
      "850,800",
      "13,600",
      "146,000",
      "55,400",
      "24,331,400",
      "848,600",
      "567,000"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "14,866,700",
      "587,000",
      "1,397,400",
      "5,400",
      "1,497,700",
      "3,500",
      "73,100",
      "25,300",
      "18,456,100",
      "1,128,700",
      "284,700"
     ],
     [
      "W. Szechwan",
      "7,830,900",
      "396,500",
      "1,622,800",
      "—",
      "664,400",
      "800",
      "2,700",
      "6,500",
      "10,524,600",
      "503,700",
      "121,400"
     ],
     [
      "E. Szechwan",
      "5,935,800",
      "188,400",
      "1,474,900",
      "—",
      "399,600",
      "—",
      "700",
      "5,300",
      "8,004,700",
      "214,600",
      "137,800"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "11,738,700",
      "698,500",
      "1,614,500",
      "—",
      "958,600",
      "—",
      "6,500",
      "16,200",
      "15,328,300",
      "1,644,600",
      "237,100"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "8,133,300",
      "647,900",
      "1,528,600",
      "1,300",
      "554,300",
      "295,300",
      "26,900",
      "2,400",
      "10,894,700",
      "493,900",
      "150,800"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "5,557,600",
      "651,900",
      "359,400",
      "—",
      "427,500",
      "—",
      "3,300",
      "5,500",
      "7,005,200",
      "92,800",
      "103,400"
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "6,767,100",
      "673,200",
      "501,800",
      "—",
      "387,400",
      "—",
      "8,600",
      "6,400",
      "8,344,500",
      "60,900",
      "150,000"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "11,098,400",
      "4,379,700",
      "2,195,900",
      "—",
      "2,267,300",
      "447,400",
      "83,000",
      "68,400",
      "20,540,100",
      "851,500",
      "113,800"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "8,025,900",
      "553,200",
      "1,855,100",
      "903,000",
      "955,300",
      "11,300",
      "4,300",
      "9,700",
      "11,414,800",
      "782,300",
      "89,800"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "12,766,000",
      "80,200",
      "1,572,200",
      "—",
      "654,300",
      "3,300",
      "20,100",
      "11,600",
      "16,010,700",
      "1,800,100",
      "88,700"
     ],
     [
      "Swatow",
      "2,709,300",
      "168,600",
      "240,200",
      "—",
      "230,100",
      "—",
      "62,500",
      "11,300",
      "3,423,800",
      "98,000",
      "45,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi",
      "2,306,800",
      "52,200",
      "177,300",
      "1,800",
      "141,500",
      "—",
      "3,000",
      "800",
      "2,681,600",
      "32,200",
      "46,700"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "1,546,300",
      "18,700",
      "86,100",
      "—",
      "65,300",
      "—",
      "3,100",
      "1,700",
      "1,721,200",
      "31,000",
      "98,400"
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow",
      "1,248,500",
      "80,500",
      "267,800",
      "—",
      "94,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2,300",
      "1,693,100",
      "36,900",
      "60,500"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "237,349,900",
      "22,245,500",
      "55,119,300",
      "23,494,000",
      "34,342,600",
      "1,367,300",
      "2,040,000",
      "613,100",
      "376,571,700",
      "34,390,400",
      "4,159,800"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives the counts of mail matter of each category posted in each district of China during January to June 1930, as a statistical appendix to the chapter on the Chinese Post Office.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 26",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Unaddressed Trade Circulars, Articles posted for Local Delivery (Included in for going total) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office",
  "id": "p0351_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 350",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n350/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0352",
  "images": [
   "p0352"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "336"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Appendix C—Mail Matter Posted (Classified According to Categories) (20th Year, C.H.M.K.), (June, 1930-June, 1931)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Districts",
     "Letters",
     "Post Cards",
     "Ordinary and Special Mark Newspapers",
     "Bulk Newspapers",
     "Printed Matter and Books",
     "Unaddressed Trade Circulars",
     "Commercial Papers",
     "Samples of Merchandise",
     "Total",
     "Articles Posted for Delivery (Included in foregoing total)",
     "Number of A.R."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Su-wan*",
      "56,687,500",
      "10,624,600",
      "11,049,500",
      "—",
      "7,976,800",
      "—",
      "470,000",
      "86,800",
      "86,895,200",
      "4,263,600",
      "855,100"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "61,917,100",
      "8,197,000",
      "38,164,800",
      "39,303,800",
      "27,725,300",
      "5,709,600",
      "262,600",
      "382,900",
      "181,662,600",
      "35,818,300",
      "373,500"
     ],
     [
      "Peiping",
      "30,508,000",
      "2,278,200",
      "9,604,500",
      "192,700",
      "5,228,600",
      "38,300",
      "72,900",
      "20,800",
      "47,944,000",
      "8,654,800",
      "413,600"
     ],
     [
      "Hopei",
      "32,859,100",
      "2,033,000",
      "11,084,000",
      "7,662,200",
      "2,552,500",
      "937,700",
      "403,200",
      "116,000",
      "57,647,700",
      "4,995,600",
      "576,800"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "8,697,100",
      "571,300",
      "4,220,900",
      "—",
      "355,700",
      "—",
      "2,300",
      "2,500",
      "13,849,800",
      "200,700",
      "138,100"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "20,594,600",
      "880,200",
      "1,249,200",
      "—",
      "1,384,900",
      "—",
      "10,100",
      "24,300",
      "24,143,300",
      "165,200",
      "561,500"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "3,263,900",
      "87,000",
      "344,700",
      "—",
      "150,700",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,000",
      "3,847,300",
      "70,100",
      "121,500"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "2,073,100",
      "33,400",
      "193,900",
      "—",
      "82,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,600",
      "2,384,000",
      "14,400",
      "127,200"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "751,800",
      "5,600",
      "21,400",
      "—",
      "5,200",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,000",
      "785,000",
      "5,700",
      "195,700"
     ],
     [
      "Liaoning",
      "49,037,200",
      "1,875,200",
      "4,825,000",
      "425,000",
      "4,121,800",
      "—",
      "2,005,900",
      "182,900",
      "62,504,100",
      "569,600",
      "988,200"
     ],
     [
      "Ki-Hei",
      "40,557,400",
      "1,677,800",
      "4,414,600",
      "—",
      "2,082,300",
      "31,100",
      "315,100",
      "123,300",
      "49,252,200",
      "1,602,000",
      "961,600"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "32,543,200",
      "1,186,300",
      "1,957,800",
      "3,200",
      "3,212,000",
      "81,700",
      "281,500",
      "71,700",
      "39,345,600",
      "2,051,800",
      "805,600"
     ],
     [
      "W. Szechwan",
      "16,712,700",
      "849,800",
      "3,361,900",
      "—",
      "1,376,700",
      "99,900",
      "6,100",
      "13,800",
      "22,322,800",
      "1,364,400",
      "264,900"
     ],
     [
      "E. Szechwan",
      "12,427,000",
      "401,500",
      "3,444,800",
      "—",
      "977,500",
      "1,800",
      "9,500",
      "9,500",
      "18,084,300",
      "438,600",
      "260,500"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "24,724,300",
      "1,582,200",
      "3,599,400",
      "—",
      "2,730,900",
      "814,500",
      "36,400",
      "93,000",
      "33,362,500",
      "3,317,000",
      "504,400"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "13,217,000",
      "949,300",
      "1,477,400",
      "1,500",
      "902,900",
      "596,300",
      "65,900",
      "5,800",
      "16,623,600",
      "810,300",
      "285,500"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "11,224,000",
      "1,165,200",
      "729,700",
      "—",
      "789,300",
      "3,800",
      "6,200",
      "9,500",
      "13,923,900",
      "168,100",
      "271,500"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "12,353,400",
      "4,443,200",
      "2,431,000",
      "—",
      "2,690,200",
      "373,300",
      "105,200",
      "65,000",
      "22,461,300",
      "1,847,600",
      "127,200"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "16,207,800",
      "1,069,400",
      "3,528,200",
      "—",
      "2,130,700",
      "21,900",
      "17,600",
      "27,400",
      "23,003,000",
      "1,607,700",
      "238,900"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "32,688,900",
      "437,700",
      "3,721,100",
      "2,353,500",
      "2,132,100",
      "2,000",
      "159,400",
      "41,100",
      "41,535,800",
      "4,507,000",
      "263,300"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi",
      "4,480,700",
      "102,200",
      "357,600",
      "—",
      "257,600",
      "—",
      "10,100",
      "2,200",
      "5,210,400",
      "48,700",
      "93,300"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "3,042,200",
      "41,500",
      "160,700",
      "—",
      "136,600",
      "3,200",
      "2,200",
      "5,200",
      "3,391,600",
      "51,300",
      "188,600"
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow",
      "2,712,300",
      "184,400",
      "699,800",
      "—",
      "222,000",
      "13,600",
      "—",
      "5,700",
      "3,837,800",
      "95,500",
      "115,300"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "489,280,300",
      "40,676,000",
      "110,641,900",
      "49,941,400",
      "69,224,300",
      "8,728,700",
      "4,242,200",
      "1,283,000",
      "774,017,800",
      "72,668,000",
      "8,731,800"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Kiangsu-Anhwei."
  ],
  "context": "The table shows mail matter posted in each district by category, with totals, during the 1930-31 fiscal year, illustrating the volume of postal traffic across China.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 24",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Bulk Newspapers, Samples of Merchandise (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office",
  "id": "p0352_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 351",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n351/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0353",
  "images": [
   "p0353"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "337"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Mail Matter Posted (Classified According to Ordinary and Special Mail Matter) during the First Half of the Year, C.H.M.K., (January—June, 1930)]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "District (names taken from the matching Appendix D order)",
     "Mail Matter — Insured — Letters",
     "Mail Matter — Insured — Boxes",
     "Mail Matter — Total",
     "Mail Matter — Grand Total",
     "C.O.D. Registered Articles — Number",
     "C.O.D. Registered Articles — Value ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "2,600",
      "—",
      "1,916,400",
      "30,468,500",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "15,200",
      "—",
      "2,852,800",
      "82,513,000",
      "800",
      "$ 6,250"
     ],
     [
      "Peiping",
      "1,800",
      "—",
      "1,036,700",
      "23,780,100",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Hopei",
      "4,700",
      "—",
      "1,102,300",
      "27,696,700",
      "69",
      "$ 2,277"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "700",
      "—",
      "286,000",
      "6,710,400",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "2,240",
      "—",
      "618,040",
      "10,625,600",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "—",
      "—",
      "264,900",
      "2,075,100",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "—",
      "—",
      "163,900",
      "1,162,600",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "—",
      "—",
      "116,200",
      "400,900",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Liaoning",
      "1,800",
      "—",
      "1,017,600",
      "30,764,000",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Ki Hei",
      "5,200",
      "—",
      "1,430,000",
      "24,331,400",
      "100",
      "700"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "5,200",
      "—",
      "1,118,900",
      "18,456,100",
      "18",
      "912"
     ],
     [
      "W. Szechwan",
      "—",
      "—",
      "418,900",
      "10,524,600",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "E. Szechwan",
      "200",
      "—",
      "412,100",
      "8,004,700",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "3,800",
      "—",
      "818,900",
      "15,328,300",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "700",
      "—",
      "467,000",
      "10,894,700",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "2,200",
      "—",
      "543,100",
      "7,005,200",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "200",
      "—",
      "665,200",
      "8,344,500",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "300",
      "—",
      "1,037,500",
      "20,540,100",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "1,000",
      "—",
      "446,800",
      "11,414,800",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "5,400",
      "—",
      "370,600",
      "16,010,700",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Swatow",
      "1,360",
      "—",
      "205,460",
      "3,423,800",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi",
      "1,300",
      "—",
      "115,400",
      "2,681,600",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "1,000",
      "—",
      "241,500",
      "1,721,200",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow",
      "—",
      "—",
      "218,100",
      "1,693,100",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "55,900",
      "—",
      "17,884,300",
      "376,571,700",
      "987",
      "$ 10,139"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the registered and insured mail and C.O.D. articles for each district in the first half of 1930, the upper part of the Appendix D statistics on mail posted.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 26",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Mail Matter — Insured — Letters (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office",
  "id": "p0353_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 352",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n352/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0353",
  "images": [
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  "printed_pages": [
   "337"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Appendix D—Mail Matter Posted (Classified According to Ordinary and Special Mail Matter) of the 19th Year, C.H.M.K., (January—June, 1930)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Districts",
     "Ordinary Mail Matter",
     "Special Mail Matter — Registered Articles*",
     "Special Mail Matter — Express Delivery Articles",
     "Special Mail Matter — Insured — Letters",
     "Special Mail Matter — Insured — Boxes"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "28,552,100",
      "1,146,600",
      "767,200",
      "2,600",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "79,660,200",
      "2,088,000",
      "749,600",
      "15,200",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Peiping",
      "22,743,400",
      "797,300",
      "237,600",
      "1,800",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Hopei",
      "26,594,400",
      "796,100",
      "301,500",
      "4,700",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "6,424,400",
      "268,500",
      "16,800",
      "700",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "10,007,560",
      "464,400",
      "142,400",
      "2,240",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "1,810,200",
      "259,900",
      "5,000",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "998,700",
      "163,000",
      "900",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "284,700",
      "116,200",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Liaoning",
      "29,746,400",
      "947,700",
      "68,100",
      "1,800",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Ki Hei",
      "22,901,400",
      "1,343,000",
      "81,800",
      "5,200",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "17,337,200",
      "888,100",
      "225,600",
      "5,200",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "W. Szechwan",
      "10,105,700",
      "400,500",
      "18,400",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "E. Szechwan",
      "7,592,600",
      "371,300",
      "40,600",
      "200",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "14,509,400",
      "627,100",
      "188,000",
      "3,800",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "10,427,700",
      "420,100",
      "46,200",
      "700",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "6,462,100",
      "432,000",
      "108,900",
      "2,200",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "7,679,300",
      "457,700",
      "207,300",
      "200",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "19,502,600",
      "812,300",
      "224,900",
      "300",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "10,968,000",
      "402,300",
      "43,500",
      "1,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "15,640,100",
      "330,600",
      "34,600",
      "5,400",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Swatow",
      "3,218,340",
      "191,900",
      "12,200",
      "1,360",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi",
      "2,566,200",
      "109,400",
      "4,700",
      "1,300",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "1,479,700",
      "237,200",
      "3,300",
      "1,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow",
      "1,475,000",
      "214,600",
      "3,500",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "358,687,400",
      "14,295,800",
      "3,532,600",
      "55,900",
      "—"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Including C.O.D. Registered Articles"
  ],
  "context": "Gives the number of ordinary mail, registered, express delivery and insured articles posted by each district of China in the first half of 1930, as a statistical appendix.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 26",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Special Mail Matter — Registered Articles*, Special Mail Matter — Insured — Letters (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office",
  "id": "p0353_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 352",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n352/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0354",
  "images": [
   "p0354"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "338"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Appendix D—Mail Matter Posted (Classified According to Ordinary and Special Mail Matter) during the 19th Fiscal Year (20th Year, C.H.M.K.) (July, 1930-June, 1931)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Districts",
     "Ordinary Mail Matter",
     "Special Mail Matter — Registered Articles*",
     "Special Mail Matter — Express Delivery Articles",
     "Special Mail Matter — Insured — Letters",
     "Special Mail Matter — Insured — Boxes",
     "Special Mail Matter — Total",
     "Grand Total",
     "C.O.D. Registered Articles — Number",
     "C.O.D. Registered Articles — Value ($)",
     "C.O.D. Registered Articles — Value (Yen)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Su-Wan†",
      "81,077,600",
      "3,577,000",
      "2,237,400",
      "3,200",
      "—",
      "5,817,600",
      "86,895,200",
      "—",
      "—",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "175,848,200",
      "4,173,000",
      "1,610,800",
      "30,600",
      "—",
      "5,814,400",
      "181,662,600",
      "1,600",
      "11,634",
      "1,086"
     ],
     [
      "Peiping",
      "45,802,400",
      "1,594,800",
      "543,900",
      "2,900",
      "—",
      "2,141,600",
      "47,944,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hopeh",
      "55,260,600",
      "1,717,500",
      "663,500",
      "6,100",
      "—",
      "2,387,100",
      "57,647,700",
      "219",
      "4,039",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "13,356,400",
      "447,700",
      "44,700",
      "1,000",
      "—",
      "493,400",
      "13,849,800",
      "—",
      "—",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "22,499,900",
      "1,213,300",
      "425,900",
      "4,200",
      "—",
      "1,643,400",
      "24,143,300",
      "—",
      "—",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "3,430,300",
      "403,300",
      "13,700",
      "—",
      "—",
      "417,000",
      "3,847,300",
      "—",
      "—",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "2,097,600",
      "284,900",
      "1,500",
      "—",
      "—",
      "286,400",
      "2,384,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "556,100",
      "228,900",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "228,900",
      "785,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Liaoning",
      "60,367,300",
      "1,973,100",
      "159,800",
      "3,900",
      "—",
      "2,136,800",
      "62,504,100",
      "—",
      "—",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ki-Hei",
      "46,470,700",
      "2,607,900",
      "163,900",
      "9,700",
      "—",
      "2,781,500",
      "49,252,200",
      "311",
      "3,161",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "37,007,600",
      "1,869,000",
      "461,900",
      "7,100",
      "—",
      "2,338,000",
      "39,345,600",
      "21",
      "187",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "W. Szechwan",
      "21,470,900",
      "814,100",
      "37,800",
      "—",
      "—",
      "851,900",
      "22,322,800",
      "—",
      "—",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "E. Szechwan",
      "17,263,500",
      "740,000",
      "80,300",
      "500",
      "—",
      "820,800",
      "18,084,300",
      "—",
      "—",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "31,592,500",
      "1,367,900",
      "395,900",
      "6,200",
      "—",
      "1,770,000",
      "33,362,500",
      "—",
      "—",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "15,613,300",
      "905,900",
      "102,100",
      "2,300",
      "—",
      "1,010,300",
      "16,623,600",
      "—",
      "—",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "12,998,200",
      "739,000",
      "183,600",
      "3,100",
      "—",
      "925,700",
      "13,923,900",
      "—",
      "—",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "21,312,100",
      "885,000",
      "264,000",
      "600",
      "—",
      "1,149,200",
      "22,461,300",
      "—",
      "—",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "22,065,200",
      "842,400",
      "91,700",
      "3,700",
      "—",
      "937,800",
      "23,003,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "40,365,200",
      "1,065,000",
      "92,900",
      "12,700",
      "—",
      "1,170,600",
      "41,535,800",
      "—",
      "—",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi",
      "5,009,200",
      "187,300",
      "10,600",
      "3,300",
      "—",
      "201,200",
      "5,210,400",
      "—",
      "—",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "2,941,100",
      "433,400",
      "5,900",
      "1,900",
      "—",
      "450,500",
      "3,391,600",
      "—",
      "—",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow",
      "3,396,000",
      "434,800",
      "7,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "441,800",
      "3,837,800",
      "—",
      "—",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "737,801,900",
      "28,505,200",
      "7,598,800",
      "103,000",
      "—",
      "37,215,900",
      "774,017,800",
      "2,151",
      "19,021",
      "1,086"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Including C.O.D. registered articles.",
   "† Kiangsu-Anhwei."
  ],
  "context": "The table gives the 1930-31 volume of ordinary and special mail matter posted in each district of China, with registered, express, insured and C.O.D. articles.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 24",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Special Mail Matter — Total (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office",
  "id": "p0354_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 353",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n353/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0355",
  "images": [
   "p0355",
   "p0356"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "339",
   "340"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Appendix E—Number of Articles Posted for Local Delivery during the First Half of the Year, C.H.M.K., (January—June, 1930)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Districts",
     "Letters — Ordinary",
     "Letters — Registered",
     "Letters — Express",
     "Letters — Total",
     "Other Articles — Ordinary",
     "Other Articles — Registered",
     "Other Articles — Express",
     "Other Articles — Total",
     "Grand Total"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "905,100",
      "10,800",
      "4,600",
      "920,500",
      "772,700",
      "700",
      "—",
      "773,400",
      "1,693,900"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "10,356,700",
      "267,700",
      "21,600",
      "10,646,000",
      "6,013,700",
      "14,000",
      "200",
      "6,027,900",
      "16,673,900"
     ],
     [
      "Peiping",
      "1,905,600",
      "5,200",
      "1,100",
      "1,911,900",
      "2,492,500",
      "400",
      "—",
      "2,492,900",
      "4,404,800"
     ],
     [
      "Hopei",
      "1,021,200",
      "7,700",
      "2,000",
      "1,030,900",
      "1,455,700",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,455,700",
      "2,486,600"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "70,000",
      "400",
      "—",
      "70,400",
      "43,700",
      "—",
      "—",
      "43,700",
      "114,100"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "62,900",
      "400",
      "30",
      "63,330",
      "23,200",
      "70",
      "—",
      "23,270",
      "86,600"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "29,400",
      "100",
      "—",
      "20,500",
      "1,800",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,800",
      "22,300"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "6,200",
      "100",
      "—",
      "6,300",
      "2,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2,000",
      "8,300"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "1,600",
      "1,000",
      "—",
      "2,600",
      "100",
      "—",
      "—",
      "100",
      "2,700"
     ],
     [
      "Liaoning",
      "160,000",
      "3,300",
      "100",
      "163,400",
      "114,500",
      "500",
      "—",
      "115,000",
      "278,400"
     ],
     [
      "Ki-Hei",
      "480,700",
      "9,600",
      "200",
      "490,500",
      "357,900",
      "200",
      "—",
      "358,100",
      "848,600"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "587,800",
      "2,300",
      "—",
      "590,100",
      "538,300",
      "300",
      "—",
      "538,600",
      "1,128,700"
     ],
     [
      "W. Szechwan",
      "415,300",
      "200",
      "—",
      "415,500",
      "88,200",
      "—",
      "—",
      "88,200",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "E. Szechwan",
      "138,000",
      "300",
      "—",
      "138,300",
      "76,300",
      "—",
      "—",
      "76,300",
      "214,600"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "863,800",
      "9,500",
      "1,300",
      "874,600",
      "769,900",
      "100",
      "—",
      "770,000",
      "1,644,600"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "373,000",
      "1,100",
      "200",
      "374,300",
      "119,600",
      "—",
      "—",
      "119,600",
      "493,900"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "62,500",
      "1,300",
      "100",
      "63,900",
      "28,900",
      "—",
      "—",
      "28,900",
      "92,800"
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "52,700",
      "400",
      "—",
      "53,100",
      "7,800",
      "—",
      "—",
      "7,800",
      "60,900"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "430,000",
      "3,200",
      "300",
      "433,500",
      "417,900",
      "100",
      "—",
      "418,000",
      "851,500"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "363,300",
      "3,000",
      "200",
      "366,500",
      "415,400",
      "400",
      "—",
      "415,800",
      "782,300"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "1,965,300",
      "4,700",
      "300",
      "1,370,300",
      "429,100",
      "700",
      "—",
      "429,800",
      "1,800,100"
     ],
     [
      "Swatow",
      "66,500",
      "4,600",
      "—",
      "71,100",
      "26,900",
      "—",
      "—",
      "26,900",
      "98,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi",
      "31,100",
      "—",
      "—",
      "31,100",
      "100",
      "—",
      "—",
      "100",
      "31,200"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "22,400",
      "300",
      "—",
      "22,700",
      "8,300",
      "—",
      "—",
      "8,300",
      "31,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow",
      "31,000",
      "100",
      "—",
      "31,100",
      "5,800",
      "—",
      "—",
      "5,800",
      "36,900"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "19,793,100",
      "337,300",
      "32,030",
      "20,162,430",
      "14,210,300",
      "17,470",
      "200",
      "14,227,970",
      "34,390,400"
     ],
     [
      "Su-Wan*",
      "2,344,200",
      "26,100",
      "10,900",
      "2,381,200",
      "1,880,000",
      "2,400",
      "—",
      "1,882,400",
      "4,263,600"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "21,701,600",
      "537,500",
      "53,200",
      "22,292,300",
      "13,494,000",
      "31,500",
      "500",
      "13,526,000",
      "35,878,300"
     ],
     [
      "Peiping",
      "4,530,000",
      "11,800",
      "1,600",
      "4,543,400",
      "4,111,100",
      "300",
      "—",
      "4,111,400",
      "8,654,800"
     ],
     [
      "Hopei",
      "2,110,600",
      "14,400",
      "3,700",
      "2,128,700",
      "2,866,600",
      "300",
      "—",
      "2,866,900",
      "4,995,600"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "123,500",
      "700",
      "—",
      "124,200",
      "76,500",
      "—",
      "—",
      "76,500",
      "200,700"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "128,500",
      "1,000",
      "100",
      "129,600",
      "35,500",
      "100",
      "—",
      "35,600",
      "165,200"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "44,100",
      "400",
      "—",
      "44,500",
      "25,600",
      "—",
      "—",
      "25,600",
      "70,100"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "11,700",
      "300",
      "—",
      "12,000",
      "2,400",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2,400",
      "14,400"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "3,500",
      "2,000",
      "—",
      "5,500",
      "200",
      "—",
      "—",
      "200",
      "5,700"
     ],
     [
      "Liaoning",
      "322,000",
      "7,000",
      "300",
      "329,300",
      "239,500",
      "800",
      "—",
      "240,300",
      "569,600"
     ],
     [
      "Ki-Hei",
      "900,900",
      "19,700",
      "500",
      "921,100",
      "680,600",
      "300",
      "—",
      "680,900",
      "1,602,000"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "844,800",
      "6,700",
      "200",
      "851,700",
      "1,199,100",
      "1,000",
      "—",
      "1,200,100",
      "2,051,800"
     ],
     [
      "W. Szechwan",
      "863,600",
      "500",
      "—",
      "864,100",
      "500,300",
      "—",
      "—",
      "500,300",
      "1,344,400"
     ],
     [
      "E. Szechwan",
      "305,000",
      "1,200",
      "—",
      "306,200",
      "132,400",
      "—",
      "—",
      "132,400",
      "438,600"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "1,789,700",
      "12,900",
      "1,500",
      "1,804,100",
      "1,512,200",
      "700",
      "—",
      "1,512,900",
      "3,317,000"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "644,000",
      "3,900",
      "—",
      "647,900",
      "162,400",
      "—",
      "—",
      "162,400",
      "810,300"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "112,400",
      "2,500",
      "200",
      "115,100",
      "53,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "53,000",
      "168,100"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "805,200",
      "5,500",
      "700",
      "811,400",
      "1,035,800",
      "400",
      "—",
      "1,036,200",
      "1,847,600"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "751,600",
      "6,600",
      "600",
      "758,800",
      "848,100",
      "800",
      "—",
      "848,900",
      "1,607,700"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "3,470,400",
      "16,900",
      "600",
      "3,487,900",
      "1,018,000",
      "1,100",
      "—",
      "1,019,100",
      "4,507,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi",
      "36,000",
      "100",
      "—",
      "36,100",
      "12,600",
      "—",
      "—",
      "12,600",
      "48,700"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "45,300",
      "600",
      "—",
      "45,900",
      "5,400",
      "—",
      "—",
      "5,400",
      "51,300"
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow",
      "81,600",
      "200",
      "—",
      "81,800",
      "13,700",
      "—",
      "—",
      "13,700",
      "95,500"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "41,970,200",
      "678,500",
      "74,100",
      "42,722,800",
      "29,905,000",
      "39,700",
      "500",
      "29,945,200",
      "72,668,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The appendix gives the number of ordinary, registered and express letters and other articles posted for local delivery by district during January to June 1930 in the Chinese Post Office.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 50",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Letters — Ordinary, Grand Total (kept as read).",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Grand Total (kept as read).",
   "Unreadable: Grand Total — W. Szechwan (printed 503,700 or 1,503,700; the leading digit could not be confirmed)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XIII — The Chinese Post Office",
  "id": "p0355_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 354",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n354/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 355",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n355/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0357",
  "images": [
   "p0357"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "341"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Appendix F—Parcels Posted during the First Half of the 19th Year, C.H.M.K. (January—June, 1930)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Districts",
     "Ordinary Parcels — Number",
     "Ordinary Parcels — Value ($)",
     "Ordinary Parcels — Weight (Kilos.)",
     "Special Parcels — Insured — Number",
     "Special Parcels — Insured — Value ($)",
     "Special Parcels — Insured — Weight (Kilos.)",
     "Special Parcels — C.O.D. — Number",
     "Special Parcels — C.O.D. — Sum to be recovered ($)",
     "Special Parcels — C.O.D. — Weight (Kilos.)",
     "Special Parcels — Total — Number",
     "Special Parcels — Total — Value ($)",
     "Special Parcels — Total — Weight (Kilos.)",
     "Grand Total — Number",
     "Grand Total — Value ($)",
     "Grand Total — Weight (Kilos.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "123,200",
      "2,490,400",
      "605,700",
      "10,000",
      "1,660,800",
      "50,100",
      "200",
      "2,800",
      "500",
      "10,200",
      "1,663,600",
      "50,600",
      "133,400",
      "4,154,000",
      "656,300"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "593,500",
      "13,683,300",
      "4,134,700",
      "12,000",
      "881,000",
      "53,300",
      "20,900",
      "324,400",
      "82,200",
      "32,900",
      "1,205,400",
      "135,500",
      "626,400",
      "14,888,700",
      "4,270,200"
     ],
     [
      "Peiping",
      "359,800",
      "3,884,300",
      "2,512,800",
      "1,000",
      "63,700",
      "5,700",
      "900",
      "29,200",
      "4,400",
      "1,900",
      "92,900",
      "10,100",
      "361,700",
      "3,977,200",
      "2,522,900"
     ],
     [
      "Hopei",
      "268,500",
      "4,037,600",
      "2,139,200",
      "800",
      "32,900",
      "3,300",
      "3,400",
      "[?]",
      "11,700",
      "4,200",
      "85,900",
      "15,000",
      "272,700",
      "4,123,500",
      "2,154,200"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "45,400",
      "543,700",
      "298,500",
      "20",
      "3,300",
      "400",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "20",
      "3,300",
      "400",
      "45,420",
      "547,000",
      "298,900"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "47,400",
      "310,100",
      "283,800",
      "6",
      "60",
      "1",
      "4",
      "30",
      "3",
      "10",
      "90",
      "4",
      "47,410",
      "310,190",
      "283,804"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "4,300",
      "71,600",
      "21,600",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "4,300",
      "71,600",
      "21,600"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "7,200",
      "171,100",
      "51,100",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "7,200",
      "171,100",
      "51,100"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "6,900",
      "66,800",
      "8,100",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "6,900",
      "66,800",
      "8,100"
     ],
     [
      "Liaoning",
      "175,600",
      "2,189,000",
      "795,300",
      "300",
      "17,000",
      "1,000",
      "500",
      "8,000",
      "1,600",
      "800",
      "25,000",
      "2,600",
      "176,400",
      "2,214,000",
      "797,900"
     ],
     [
      "Ki-Hei",
      "261,400",
      "5,419,300",
      "1,454,000",
      "500",
      "62,000",
      "1,800",
      "2,800",
      "62,800",
      "37,800",
      "3,300",
      "124,800",
      "39,600",
      "264,700",
      "5,544,100",
      "1,493,600"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "242,600",
      "4,012,600",
      "1,769,200",
      "100",
      "5,000",
      "300",
      "900",
      "8,700",
      "3,100",
      "1,000",
      "13,700",
      "3,400",
      "243,600",
      "4,026,300",
      "1,772,600"
     ],
     [
      "W. Sze-chwan",
      "52,800",
      "574,300",
      "413,300",
      "1,700",
      "26,700",
      "13,800",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,700",
      "26,700",
      "13,800",
      "54,500",
      "601,000",
      "427,100"
     ],
     [
      "E. Sze-chwan",
      "151,300",
      "3,718,200",
      "1,088,400",
      "1,200",
      "137,100",
      "8,500",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,200",
      "137,100",
      "8,500",
      "152,500",
      "3,855,300",
      "1,096,900"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "75,500",
      "800,400",
      "419,500",
      "200",
      "8,100",
      "800",
      "300",
      "6,000",
      "1,600",
      "500",
      "14,100",
      "2,400",
      "76,000",
      "814,500",
      "421,900"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "32,900",
      "410,000",
      "132,800",
      "100",
      "3,300",
      "800",
      "63",
      "1,250",
      "350",
      "163",
      "4,550",
      "1,150",
      "33,063",
      "414,550",
      "133,950"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "19,100",
      "193,200",
      "101,300",
      "60",
      "1,800",
      "500",
      "120",
      "8,600",
      "700",
      "180",
      "10,400",
      "1,200",
      "19,280",
      "203,600",
      "102,500"
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "23,600",
      "133,400",
      "47,500",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "23,600",
      "133,400",
      "47,500"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "104,600",
      "3,854,200",
      "583,100",
      "500",
      "37,100",
      "4,300",
      "10,900",
      "121,900",
      "54,000",
      "[?]",
      "159,000",
      "58,300",
      "116,000",
      "4,013,200",
      "641,400"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "66,800",
      "395,400",
      "305,000",
      "100",
      "1,330",
      "200",
      "19,700",
      "140,900",
      "108,000",
      "19,800",
      "142,230",
      "108,200",
      "86,600",
      "537,630",
      "413,200"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "50,100",
      "1,844,000",
      "298,500",
      "1,200",
      "100,300",
      "8,700",
      "20",
      "900",
      "100",
      "1,220",
      "101,200",
      "8,800",
      "51,320",
      "1,945,200",
      "307,300"
     ],
     [
      "Swatow",
      "27,600",
      "848,600",
      "138,200",
      "17",
      "560",
      "145",
      "2",
      "50",
      "16",
      "19",
      "610",
      "161",
      "27,619",
      "849,210",
      "138,361"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi",
      "9,730",
      "83,100",
      "38,800",
      "3",
      "40",
      "1",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3",
      "40",
      "1",
      "9,733",
      "83,140",
      "38,801"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "25,500",
      "442,300",
      "238,400",
      "400",
      "382,200",
      "3,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "400",
      "382,200",
      "3,000",
      "25,900",
      "824,500",
      "241,400"
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow",
      "6,800",
      "82,700",
      "17,500",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "6,800",
      "82,700",
      "17,500"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "2,782,130",
      "50,259,600",
      "17,906,300",
      "30,106",
      "3,424,290",
      "156,649",
      "60,709",
      "768,530",
      "306,069",
      "90,915",
      "4,192,800",
      "462,716",
      "2,873,045",
      "54,452,420",
      "18,369,016"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives the number, value and weight of ordinary, insured, C.O.D. and special parcels posted in each district during the first half of 1930, with totals.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 26",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Ordinary Parcels — Weight (Kilos.), Special Parcels — Insured — Number, Special Parcels — Insured — Weight (Kilos.), Special Parcels — C.O.D. — Sum to be recovered ($), Special Parcels — Total — Number, Special Parcels — Total — Value ($), Grand Total — Weight (Kilos.) (kept as read).",
   "Unreadable: Hopei — Special Parcels C.O.D. — Sum to be recovered ($)",
   "Unreadable: Chekiang — Special Parcels Total — Number"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office",
  "id": "p0357_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 356",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n356/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0358",
  "images": [
   "p0358"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "342"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Parcels Posted during the 20th Fiscal Year (Special Parcels)]",
  "caption_extra": "(20th Year, C.H.M.K.), (July, 1930-June, 1931)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "District",
     "C.O.D. Parcels — Number",
     "C.O.D. Parcels — Sum to be recovered ($)",
     "C.O.D. Parcels — Weight (Kilos)",
     "Total — Number",
     "Total — Value ($)",
     "Total — Weight (Kilos)",
     "Grand Total — Number",
     "Grand Total — Value ($)",
     "Grand Total — Weight (Kilos)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Su-Wan*",
      "1,000",
      "25,500",
      "3,900",
      "12,100",
      "970,800",
      "79,700",
      "368,300",
      "6,302,600",
      "1,502,100"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "43,600",
      "933,800",
      "169,000",
      "72,100",
      "2,511,300",
      "313,700",
      "1,442,100",
      "43,743,600",
      "9,467,600"
     ],
     [
      "Peiping",
      "2,500",
      "67,200",
      "17,300",
      "5,700",
      "281,500",
      "33,100",
      "812,500",
      "12,049,000",
      "5,400,000"
     ],
     [
      "Hopei",
      "9,700",
      "163,600",
      "33,200",
      "11,000",
      "228,200",
      "38,300",
      "637,200",
      "8,803,800",
      "4,527,500"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "100",
      "8,900",
      "900",
      "93,100",
      "1,329,100",
      "617,500"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "100",
      "2,600",
      "400",
      "179,300",
      "1,861,200",
      "944,200"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "21,000",
      "414,200",
      "136,200"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "30,700",
      "1,353,500",
      "227,400"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "100",
      "—",
      "—",
      "10,100",
      "137,000",
      "24,000"
     ],
     [
      "Liaoning",
      "1,100",
      "14,000",
      "3,200",
      "1,700",
      "47,000",
      "4,800",
      "362,800",
      "4,248,000",
      "1,661,800"
     ],
     [
      "Ki-Hei",
      "4,500",
      "96,500",
      "22,800",
      "5,500",
      "307,700",
      "28,400",
      "591,000",
      "9,654,000",
      "3,188,600"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "1,500",
      "24,100",
      "4,400",
      "2,000",
      "65,700",
      "6,000",
      "502,100",
      "8,088,700",
      "3,060,700"
     ],
     [
      "W. Sze-chwan",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3,300",
      "58,200",
      "28,400",
      "97,400",
      "988,600",
      "767,400"
     ],
     [
      "E. Sze-chwan",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "500",
      "43,200",
      "3,700",
      "130,200",
      "4,353,300",
      "1,027,500"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "1,100",
      "36,600",
      "10,900",
      "1,600",
      "63,000",
      "12,500",
      "146,000",
      "1,708,700",
      "833,000"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "130",
      "6,600",
      "450",
      "360",
      "16,100",
      "950",
      "53,160",
      "476,500",
      "244,800"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "100",
      "7,100",
      "700",
      "1,200",
      "8,800",
      "1,100",
      "43,500",
      "400,200",
      "200,500"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "34,900",
      "785,200",
      "168,200",
      "35,800",
      "853,000",
      "174,800",
      "250,000",
      "7,105,600",
      "1,306,000"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "41,100",
      "244,400",
      "155,300",
      "41,300",
      "251,100",
      "155,800",
      "169,300",
      "984,400",
      "702,100"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "140",
      "2,500",
      "510",
      "2,770",
      "379,500",
      "18,610",
      "181,470",
      "5,181,300",
      "1,044,810"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "32,100",
      "914,100",
      "97,400"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "300",
      "412,000",
      "1,200",
      "43,000",
      "1,031,300",
      "357,200"
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "20,900",
      "220,200",
      "79,800"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "141,370",
      "2,387,100",
      "589,860",
      "197,430",
      "6,508,600",
      "902,360",
      "6,217,230",
      "121,348,900",
      "37,418,160"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "*Kiangsu-Anhwei."
  ],
  "context": "Shows the year's special parcels posted by district, split into C.O.D. figures and totals, with grand totals of numbers, values and weights for the Chinese Post Office.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 24",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in C.O.D. Parcels — Sum to be recovered ($), Total — Number, Grand Total — Weight (Kilos) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office — Ch. XIII",
  "id": "p0358_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 357",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n357/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0358",
  "images": [
   "p0358"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "342"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Appendix F—Parcels Posted during the 19th Fiscal Year",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "District",
     "Ordinary Parcels — Number",
     "Ordinary Parcels — Value ($)",
     "Ordinary Parcels — Weight (Kilos)",
     "Insured Parcels — Number",
     "Insured Parcels — Value ($)",
     "Insured Parcels — Weight (Kilos)",
     "C.O.D. Parcels — Number",
     "C.O.D. Parcels — Sum to be recovered ($)",
     "C.O.D. Parcels — Weight (Kilos)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Su-Wan*",
      "356,200",
      "5,331,800",
      "1,422,400",
      "11,100",
      "945,300",
      "75,800",
      "1,000",
      "25,500",
      "3,900"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "1,370,000",
      "41,232,300",
      "9,153,900",
      "28,500",
      "1,607,500",
      "144,700",
      "43,600",
      "933,800",
      "169,000"
     ],
     [
      "Peiping",
      "806,800",
      "11,767,500",
      "5,366,900",
      "3,200",
      "214,300",
      "15,800",
      "2,500",
      "67,200",
      "17,300"
     ],
     [
      "Hopei",
      "626,200",
      "8,575,600",
      "4,489,200",
      "1,300",
      "64,600",
      "5,100",
      "9,700",
      "163,600",
      "33,200"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "93,000",
      "1,320,200",
      "616,600",
      "100",
      "8,900",
      "900",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "179,200",
      "1,858,600",
      "943,800",
      "100",
      "2,600",
      "400",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "21,000",
      "414,200",
      "136,200",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "30,700",
      "1,353,500",
      "227,400",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "10,000",
      "137,000",
      "24,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Liaoning",
      "361,100",
      "4,201,000",
      "1,657,000",
      "600",
      "33,000",
      "1,600",
      "1,100",
      "14,000",
      "3,200"
     ],
     [
      "Ki-Hei",
      "585,500",
      "9,346,300",
      "3,160,200",
      "1,000",
      "211,200",
      "5,600",
      "4,500",
      "96,500",
      "22,800"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "500,100",
      "8,023,000",
      "3,054,700",
      "500",
      "31,600",
      "1,600",
      "1,500",
      "24,100",
      "4,400"
     ],
     [
      "W. Sze-chwan",
      "94,100",
      "930,400",
      "739,000",
      "3,300",
      "58,200",
      "28,400",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "E. Sze-chwan",
      "129,700",
      "4,310,100",
      "1,023,800",
      "500",
      "43,200",
      "3,700",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "144,400",
      "1,645,700",
      "820,500",
      "500",
      "26,400",
      "1,600",
      "1,100",
      "36,600",
      "10,900"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "52,800",
      "460,400",
      "243,900",
      "230",
      "9,500",
      "500",
      "130",
      "6,600",
      "450"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "42,300",
      "391,400",
      "199,400",
      "100",
      "1,700",
      "400",
      "100",
      "7,100",
      "700"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "214,200",
      "6,252,600",
      "1,131,200",
      "900",
      "67,800",
      "6,600",
      "34,900",
      "785,200",
      "168,200"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "128,000",
      "733,300",
      "546,300",
      "200",
      "6,700",
      "500",
      "41,100",
      "244,400",
      "155,300"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "178,700",
      "4,801,800",
      "1,026,200",
      "2,630",
      "377,000",
      "18,100",
      "140",
      "2,500",
      "510"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi",
      "32,100",
      "914,100",
      "97,400",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "42,700",
      "619,300",
      "356,000",
      "300",
      "412,000",
      "1,200",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow",
      "20,900",
      "220,200",
      "79,800",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "6,019,800",
      "114,840,300",
      "36,515,800",
      "56,060",
      "4,121,500",
      "312,500",
      "141,370",
      "2,387,100",
      "589,860"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "*Kiangsu-Anhwei."
  ],
  "context": "Lists the 19th fiscal year's parcels posted in each district by ordinary, insured and C.O.D. categories, giving numbers, values and weights in the Chinese Post Office appendix.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 24",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Ordinary Parcels — Number, Insured Parcels — Number, C.O.D. Parcels — Sum to be recovered ($) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office — Ch. XIII",
  "id": "p0358_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 357",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n357/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0359",
  "images": [
   "p0359"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "343"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Appendix G — Table Showing Number and Value of Insured Mail Matter Posted during the First Half of the 19th Year, with Comparative Figures for Previous Years",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Districts",
     "16th Year, C.H.M.K. (1927) — Number",
     "16th Year, C.H.M.K. (1927) — Insured for",
     "17th Year, C.H.M.K. (1928) — Number",
     "17th Year, C.H.M.K. (1928) — Insured for",
     "18th Year, C.H.M.K. (1929) — Number",
     "18th Year, C.H.M.K. (1929) — Insured for",
     "First Half of 19th Year, C.H.M.K. (1930) — Number",
     "First Half of 19th Year, C.H.M.K. (1930) — Insured for"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "2,700",
      "290,900",
      "4,600",
      "322,200",
      "3,800",
      "243,000",
      "2,600",
      "175,900"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "24,800",
      "[?]",
      "35,205",
      "[?]",
      "33,100",
      "[?]",
      "15,200",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Peiping",
      "4,600",
      "413,944",
      "5,100",
      "[?]",
      "3,900",
      "[?]",
      "1,800",
      "174,782"
     ],
     [
      "Hopei",
      "11,100",
      "[?]",
      "11,600",
      "[?]",
      "9,900",
      "[?]",
      "4,700",
      "46,104"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "15",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "400",
      "[?]",
      "700",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "4,500",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "2,300",
      "[?]",
      "1,240",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Liaoning",
      "2,100",
      "[?]",
      "2,300",
      "[?]",
      "3,200",
      "[?]",
      "1,800",
      "84,500"
     ],
     [
      "Ki-Hei",
      "18,400",
      "[?]",
      "23,800",
      "[?]",
      "10,600",
      "[?]",
      "5,200",
      "473,455"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "10,297",
      "[?]",
      "13,300",
      "[?]",
      "13,200",
      "[?]",
      "5,200",
      "239,900"
     ],
     [
      "W. Szechwan",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "E. Szechwan",
      "200",
      "21,700",
      "230",
      "[?]",
      "270",
      "[?]",
      "",
      "16,200"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "5,800",
      "810,156",
      "7,200",
      "[?]",
      "8,800",
      "[?]",
      "3,800",
      "16,500"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "1,400",
      "274,100",
      "5,000",
      "[?]",
      "2,900",
      "[?]",
      "700",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "4,300",
      "335,600",
      "3,200",
      "[?]",
      "3,800",
      "[?]",
      "2,200",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "500",
      "43,600",
      "600",
      "[?]",
      "400",
      "[?]",
      "200",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "800",
      "80,500",
      "900",
      "[?]",
      "600",
      "[?]",
      "300",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "2,600",
      "561,889",
      "4,300",
      "[?]",
      "3,800",
      "[?]",
      "1,000",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "11,800",
      "1,387,600",
      "11,200",
      "[?]",
      "10,200",
      "[?]",
      "5,400",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Swatow",
      "929",
      "37,743",
      "711",
      "[?]",
      "2,480",
      "[?]",
      "1,360",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi",
      "929",
      "37,743",
      "711",
      "[?]",
      "2,460",
      "[?]",
      "1,300",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "1,200",
      "674,800",
      "1,600",
      "802,600",
      "2,200",
      "[?]",
      "1,000",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "108,041",
      "11,963,273 (Frcs. 27,795,381; Yen 405,012)",
      "133,216",
      "11,760,097 (Frcs. 19,788,807; Yen 62,654)",
      "118,310",
      "9,115,331 (Frcs. 10,237,240; Yen 121,437; £ 6.13s.10d.)",
      "55,900",
      "4,732,753 (Frcs. 3,581,175; Yen 22,336)"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives, by district, the number and value of insured mail items posted in China, with comparative totals for earlier years, leading up to the first half of the 19th year.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 26",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in 16th Year, C.H.M.K. (1927) — Number, 17th Year, C.H.M.K. (1928) — Number, First Half of 19th Year, C.H.M.K. (1930) — Number (kept as read).",
   "Unreadable: Most Insured for cells for Shanghai through Kwangsi in the 17th, 18th and first half 19th year columns, and the 16th year Insured for cells for Shanghai, Peiping and Hopei, are rotated and multi-currency, so their exact digits could not be confidently matched to rows; the Number cells for Shansi, Honan and Liaoning-Ki-Hei rows in the 17th and 18th year columns, and Swatow/Kwangsi rows, were also unclear."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office",
  "id": "p0359_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 358",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n358/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0360",
  "images": [
   "p0360"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "344"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Value of Insured Mail Matter Posted during the 19th Fiscal Year (July, 1930–June, 1931) with Comparative Figures for Previous Years",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Currency",
     "18th Year, C.H.M.K. (1929) — Insured for",
     "First Half of 19th Year, C.H.M.K. (1930) — Number",
     "First Half of 19th Year, C.H.M.K. (1930) — Insured for",
     "19th Fiscal Year, 20th Year, C.H.M.K. (1931) — Number",
     "19th Fiscal Year, 20th Year, C.H.M.K. (1931) — Insured for"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "$",
      "9,115,331",
      "55,900",
      "4,732,753",
      "103,000",
      "11,143,222"
     ],
     [
      "Frcs.",
      "10,237,240",
      "",
      "3,581,175",
      "",
      "4,873,431"
     ],
     [
      "Yen",
      "121,437",
      "",
      "22,336",
      "",
      "132,555"
     ],
     [
      "£",
      "6.13s.10d.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives the total number and value of insured mail matter posted in the 18th year and in the 19th fiscal year periods, with each currency shown separately for comparison.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4",
   "Unreadable: Row labels of the district rows are cut off at the left edge of the scan, so only the total line is transcribed",
   "Unreadable: Number cells for the 18th Year column are cut off at the page edge"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office — Ch. XIII",
  "id": "p0360_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 359",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n359/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0360",
  "images": [
   "p0360"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "344"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Appendix G—Table Showing Number and Value of Insured Mail Matter Posted by Districts (20th year, C.H.M.K.), (July, 1930-June, 1931)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Districts",
     "17th Year, C.H.M.K. (1928) — Number",
     "17th Year, C.H.M.K. (1928) — Insured for",
     "18th Year, C.H.M.K. (1929) — Number",
     "18th Year, C.H.M.K. (1929) — Insured for"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Su-Wan*",
      "5,200",
      "$ 367,600 | Frcs. 800",
      "4,200",
      "$ 259,500"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "35,205",
      "$ 2,923,800 | Frcs. 1,127,800",
      "33,100",
      "$ 2,608,900 | Frcs. 689,700"
     ],
     [
      "Peiping",
      "5,100",
      "$ 382,078 | Frcs. 612,340",
      "3,900",
      "$ 171,299 | Frcs. 23,568 | Yen 37,364 | £ 6.13s.10d."
     ],
     [
      "Hopei",
      "11,600",
      "$ 123,853 | Frcs. 17,622,602",
      "9,900",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "10",
      "[?]",
      "400",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "2,360",
      "[?]",
      "2,300",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "2,300",
      "[?]",
      "3,200",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Liaoning",
      "23,800",
      "[?]",
      "10,600",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Ki-Hei",
      "",
      "[?]",
      "13,200",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "13,300",
      "[?]",
      "270",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Western Szechwan",
      "230",
      "[?]",
      "8,800",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Eastern Szechwan",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "7,200",
      "[?]",
      "2,900",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "5,000",
      "[?]",
      "3,800",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "3,200",
      "[?]",
      "600",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "900",
      "[?]",
      "3,800",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "4,300",
      "[?]",
      "12,680",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "11,200",
      "[?]",
      "2,460",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi",
      "711",
      "[?]",
      "2,200",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "1,600",
      "[?]",
      "",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "Kwelchow",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "133,216",
      "$ 11,760,097 | Frcs. 19,788,807 | Yen 62,654",
      "118,310",
      "$ 9,115,331 | Frcs. 10,237,240 | Yen 121,437 | £ 6.13s.10d."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Kiangsu-Anhwei."
  ],
  "context": "Appendix G gives, by postal district, the number and insured value of mail matter posted in the 17th and 18th years, for comparison with the current year.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 24",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up.",
   "Unreadable: Insured-for cells for most intermediate districts (Hopei to Kwelchow) could not be aligned reliably with their row labels in the rotated scan",
   "Unreadable: Number cells for Shensi, Kansu, Eastern Szechwan, Ki-Hei, Kwelchow and Yunnan (18th Year) and several 17th Year rows are not reliably aligned"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office — Ch. XIII",
  "id": "p0360_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 359",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n359/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0361",
  "images": [
   "p0361"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "345"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Table Showing Mail Matter Posted by Minchu during the First Half of the 19th Year, C.H.M.K. (January—June, 1930) with Comparative Figures for Previous Years",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "District",
     "16th Year, C.H.M.K. (1927) — Number of packages",
     "16th Year, C.H.M.K. (1927) — Weight (Kilos)",
     "16th Year, C.H.M.K. (1927) — No. of letters contained therein",
     "17th Year, C.H.M.K. (1928) — Number of packages",
     "17th Year, C.H.M.K. (1928) — Weight (Kilos)",
     "17th Year, C.H.M.K. (1928) — No. of letters contained therein",
     "18th Year, C.H.M.K. (1929) — Number of packages",
     "18th Year, C.H.M.K. (1929) — Weight (Kilos)",
     "18th Year, C.H.M.K. (1929) — No. of letters contained therein",
     "First Half of 19th Year, C.H.M.K. (1930) — Number of packages",
     "First Half of 19th Year, C.H.M.K. (1930) — Weight (Kilos)",
     "First Half of 19th Year, C.H.M.K. (1930) — No. of letters contained therein"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "7,700",
      "770",
      "134,700",
      "13,450",
      "1,340",
      "251,600",
      "1,300",
      "1,490",
      "220,300",
      "6,800",
      "710",
      "76,000"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "32,100",
      "4,921",
      "364,100",
      "33,200",
      "7,111",
      "419,800",
      "32,600",
      "8,070",
      "471,300",
      "18,400",
      "4,151",
      "272,300"
     ],
     [
      "Peiping",
      "3,200",
      "1,776",
      "86,800",
      "2,900",
      "1,300",
      "90,700",
      "2,990",
      "950",
      "95,500",
      "1,530",
      "548",
      "46,160"
     ],
     [
      "Hopei",
      "2,610",
      "1,360",
      "121,080",
      "2,540",
      "1,650",
      "135,440",
      "2,360",
      "1,490",
      "121,500",
      "1,270",
      "780",
      "64,750"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "700",
      "32",
      "4,800",
      "990",
      "70",
      "8,500",
      "1,050",
      "100",
      "9,500",
      "540",
      "47",
      "4,000"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Liaoning",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Ki-Hei",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "1,600",
      "80",
      "5,700",
      "850",
      "40",
      "2,570",
      "450",
      "120",
      "7,600",
      "730",
      "181",
      "9,100"
     ],
     [
      "W. Szechwan",
      "15,961",
      "2,259",
      "277,100",
      "16,917",
      "2,598",
      "265,300",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "E. Szechwan",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,200",
      "100",
      "4,600",
      "1,000",
      "80",
      "5,000"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "8,000",
      "550",
      "94,700",
      "10,000",
      "650",
      "69,200",
      "18,130",
      "2,640",
      "255,800",
      "9,000",
      "1,033",
      "102,200"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "9,500",
      "1,100",
      "70,900",
      "9,800",
      "1,000",
      "56,700",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "6,160",
      "909",
      "163,700",
      "6,820",
      "1,111",
      "178,600",
      "7,070",
      "540",
      "51,700",
      "3,250",
      "210",
      "21,800"
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "27,100",
      "6,989",
      "1,053,400",
      "30,200",
      "7,884",
      "1,194,400",
      "10,500",
      "1,200",
      "63,900",
      "6,600",
      "600",
      "48,200"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "6,200",
      "3,800",
      "425,800",
      "10,300",
      "5,500",
      "868,300",
      "6,200",
      "1,380",
      "257,900",
      "2,900",
      "741",
      "140,000"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "34,300",
      "8,550",
      "1,384,300",
      "18,100",
      "4,320",
      "745,900"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "9,000",
      "2,900",
      "349,600",
      "4,800",
      "1,700",
      "174,900"
     ],
     [
      "Swatow",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "4,810",
      "3,010",
      "475,500",
      "2,360",
      "623",
      "50,300"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "120,831",
      "24,566",
      "2,802,780",
      "137,967",
      "30,254",
      "3,551,110",
      "143,660",
      "32,540",
      "3,769,300",
      "77,280",
      "15,724",
      "1,760,610"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the number of packages, weight in kilos and letters contained in mail matter posted by Minchu, district by district, for 1927–1930, giving the first half of 1930 against earlier years.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 26",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in 16th Year, C.H.M.K. (1927) — Weight (Kilos), 17th Year, C.H.M.K. (1928) — No. of letters contained therein, 18th Year, C.H.M.K. (1929) — Number of packages, 18th Year, C.H.M.K. (1929) — No. of letters contained therein (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office (Ch. XIII)",
  "id": "p0361_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 360",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n360/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0362",
  "images": [
   "p0362"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "346"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": "Appendix H",
  "title": "Table Showing Mail Matter Posted by Minchu during the 19th Fiscal Year (20th Year, C.H.M.K.) (July, 1930-June, 1931) with Comparative Figures for Previous Years",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Districts",
     "17th Year, C.H.M.K. (1928) — Number of packages",
     "17th Year, C.H.M.K. (1928) — Weight (Kilos)",
     "17th Year, C.H.M.K. (1928) — No. of letters contained therein",
     "18th Year, C.H.M.K. (1929) — Number of packages",
     "18th Year, C.H.M.K. (1929) — Weight (Kilos)",
     "18th Year, C.H.M.K. (1929) — No. of letters contained therein",
     "First Half of 19th Year, C.H.M.K. (1930) — Number of packages",
     "First Half of 19th Year, C.H.M.K. (1930) — Weight (Kilos)",
     "First Half of 19th Year, C.H.M.K. (1930) — No. of letters contained therein",
     "19th Fiscal Year (20th Year, C.H.M.K.) (1931) — Number of packages",
     "19th Fiscal Year (20th Year, C.H.M.K.) (1931) — Weight (Kilos)",
     "19th Fiscal Year (20th Year, C.H.M.K.) (1931) — No. of letters contained therein"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Su-Wan*",
      "23,250",
      "2,340",
      "308,300",
      "11,800",
      "2,690",
      "284,200",
      "13,400",
      "1,310",
      "124,200",
      "22,600",
      "2,130",
      "191,700"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "33,200",
      "7,111",
      "429,800",
      "32,600",
      "8,070",
      "471,300",
      "18,400",
      "4,151",
      "272,300",
      "35,300",
      "7,292",
      "489,700"
     ],
     [
      "Peiping",
      "2,900",
      "1,300",
      "90,700",
      "2,990",
      "950",
      "95,500",
      "1,530",
      "548",
      "46,160",
      "3,110",
      "1,101",
      "102,990"
     ],
     [
      "Hopei",
      "2,540",
      "1,650",
      "135,440",
      "2,360",
      "1,490",
      "121,500",
      "1,270",
      "780",
      "64,750",
      "2,510",
      "1,740",
      "134,370"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "990",
      "70",
      "8,500",
      "1,050",
      "100",
      "9,500",
      "540",
      "47",
      "4,000",
      "880",
      "70",
      "6,300"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Liaoning",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Ki-Hei",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "450",
      "120",
      "7,600",
      "730",
      "181",
      "9,100",
      "1,100",
      "281",
      "14,850"
     ],
     [
      "W. Szechwan",
      "850",
      "40",
      "2,570",
      "1,200",
      "100",
      "4,600",
      "1,000",
      "80",
      "5,000",
      "1,000",
      "85",
      "5,200"
     ],
     [
      "E. Szechwan",
      "16,917",
      "2,598",
      "265,300",
      "18,130",
      "2,640",
      "255,800",
      "9,000",
      "1,033",
      "102,200",
      "16,370",
      "1,550",
      "166,400"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "10,000",
      "650",
      "69,200",
      "7,070",
      "540",
      "51,700",
      "3,250",
      "210",
      "21,800",
      "6,250",
      "400",
      "41,140"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "6,820",
      "1,111",
      "178,600",
      "6,200",
      "1,380",
      "257,900",
      "2,900",
      "741",
      "140,000",
      "7,200",
      "1,400",
      "280,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "30,200",
      "7,884",
      "1,194,400",
      "34,300",
      "8,550",
      "1,384,300",
      "18,100",
      "4,320",
      "745,900",
      "42,600",
      "12,863",
      "1,993,800"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "10,300",
      "5,500",
      "868,300",
      "13,810",
      "5,910",
      "825,100",
      "7,160",
      "2,323",
      "225,200",
      "13,900",
      "4,800",
      "664,200"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "137,967",
      "30,254",
      "3,551,110",
      "143,660",
      "32,540",
      "3,769,300",
      "77,280",
      "15,724",
      "1,760,610",
      "152,820",
      "33,712",
      "4,090,650"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "*Kiangsu-Anhwei."
  ],
  "context": "The table shows mail matter posted by Minchu by district, comparing packages, weight and letters for the 17th to 19th years, to illustrate the post office's operations over time.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 24",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in 18th Year, C.H.M.K. (1929) — Number of packages, 18th Year, C.H.M.K. (1929) — No. of letters contained therein (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office",
  "id": "p0362_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 361",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n361/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0363",
  "images": [
   "p0363"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "347"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Appendix I—Telegrams Transmitted by the Post Office on Behalf of the Telegraph Office during the First Half of the 19th Year, C.H.M.K.",
  "caption_extra": "(January—June, 1930)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Districts",
     "Accepted Direct from Public",
     "Received from Telegraph Office",
     "Total"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "182",
      "257",
      "439"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "25",
      "1",
      "26"
     ],
     [
      "Peiping",
      "514",
      "1,713",
      "2,227"
     ],
     [
      "Hopei",
      "370",
      "280",
      "650"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "191",
      "211",
      "402"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "86",
      "452",
      "538"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "3",
      "64",
      "67"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "232",
      "172",
      "404"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "114",
      "487",
      "601"
     ],
     [
      "Liaoning",
      "60",
      "195",
      "255"
     ],
     [
      "Ki-Hei",
      "478",
      "658",
      "1,136"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "29",
      "615",
      "644"
     ],
     [
      "Western Szechwan",
      "25",
      "185",
      "210"
     ],
     [
      "Eastern Szechwan",
      "20",
      "200",
      "220"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "462",
      "1,056",
      "1,518"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "200",
      "650",
      "850"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "7",
      "12",
      "19"
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "200",
      "—",
      "200"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "495",
      "920",
      "1,415"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "145",
      "2,270",
      "2,415"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Swatow",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi",
      "18",
      "—",
      "18"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "—",
      "10",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow",
      "1",
      "—",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "3,857",
      "10,408",
      "14,265"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows telegrams accepted direct from the public and received from the Telegraph Office, by district, handled by the Post Office for the Telegraph Office in the first half of the year.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 26",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XIII — The Chinese Post Office",
  "id": "p0363_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 362",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n362/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0363",
  "images": [
   "p0363"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "347"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Appendix I—Telegrams Transmitted by the Post Office on Behalf of the Telegraph Office during the 19th Fiscal Year (20th Year, C.H.M.K.)",
  "caption_extra": "(July, 1930-June, 1931)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Districts",
     "Accepted Direct from Public",
     "Received from Telegraph Office",
     "Total"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Su-Wan*",
      "491",
      "453",
      "944"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "44",
      "6",
      "50"
     ],
     [
      "Peiping",
      "988",
      "4,526",
      "5,514"
     ],
     [
      "Hopei",
      "745",
      "557",
      "1,302"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "385",
      "325",
      "710"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "183",
      "771",
      "954"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "7",
      "220",
      "227"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "328",
      "423",
      "751"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "120",
      "1,300",
      "1,420"
     ],
     [
      "Liaoning",
      "90",
      "360",
      "450"
     ],
     [
      "Ki-Hei",
      "128",
      "1,183",
      "1,311"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "97",
      "1,552",
      "1,649"
     ],
     [
      "Western Szechwan",
      "30",
      "550",
      "580"
     ],
     [
      "Eastern Szechwan",
      "50",
      "500",
      "550"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "156",
      "974",
      "1,130"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "194",
      "657",
      "851"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "4",
      "10",
      "14"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "828",
      "2,089",
      "2,917"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "294",
      "4,540",
      "4,834"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi",
      "36",
      "—",
      "36"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "8",
      "18",
      "26"
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "5,206",
      "21,014",
      "26,220"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Kiangsu-Anhwei."
  ],
  "context": "Shows telegrams accepted direct from the public and received from the Telegraph Office, by district, handled by the Post Office for the Telegraph Office in the 19th fiscal year.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 24",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XIII — The Chinese Post Office",
  "id": "p0363_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 362",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n362/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0364",
  "images": [
   "p0364",
   "p0365"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "348",
   "349"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Appendix J—Mail Service Maintained to the End of the First Half of the 19th Year, C.H.M.K. (End of June, 1930)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Districts",
     "Courier Lines — Major (Li)",
     "Courier Lines — Minor (Li)",
     "Steamer and Boat Lines (Li)",
     "Railway Lines (Li)",
     "Motor Car Lines (Li)",
     "Air Mail Lines (Li)",
     "Total (Li)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "11,872",
      "3,271",
      "21,950",
      "1,252",
      "548",
      "—",
      "38,893"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "2,391",
      "1,926",
      "4,375",
      "291",
      "298",
      "—",
      "9,281"
     ],
     [
      "Peiping",
      "33,455",
      "14,705",
      "—",
      "2,902",
      "—",
      "—",
      "51,062"
     ],
     [
      "Hopei",
      "21,794",
      "11,848",
      "18",
      "1,223",
      "—",
      "—",
      "34,883"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "17,875",
      "4,908",
      "—",
      "325",
      "1,669",
      "—",
      "24,804"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "22,682",
      "32,648",
      "—",
      "2,462",
      "—",
      "—",
      "57,792"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "17,319",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "17,319"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "22,085",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "22,085"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "17,800",
      "625",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "18,425"
     ],
     [
      "Liaoning",
      "20,911",
      "6,751",
      "—",
      "5,065",
      "932",
      "—",
      "33,659"
     ],
     [
      "Ki-Hei",
      "25,280",
      "3,251",
      "—",
      "5,401",
      "—",
      "—",
      "33,932"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "20,226",
      "48,960",
      "115",
      "1,969",
      "578",
      "—",
      "71,848"
     ],
     [
      "Western Szechwan",
      "31,816",
      "10,567",
      "2,100",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "44,483"
     ],
     [
      "Eastern Szechwan",
      "25,155",
      "4,407",
      "3,705",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "33,267"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "19,605",
      "4,178",
      "5,034",
      "646",
      "—",
      "—",
      "29,463"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "19,896",
      "13,718",
      "4,855",
      "621",
      "609",
      "—",
      "39,699"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "23,203",
      "9,248",
      "1,795",
      "373",
      "90",
      "—",
      "34,709"
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "23,095",
      "1,849",
      "2,222",
      "587",
      "110",
      "—",
      "27,863"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "7,528",
      "4,126",
      "17,120",
      "399",
      "721",
      "—",
      "29,894"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "15,436",
      "3,704",
      "8,021",
      "—",
      "215",
      "—",
      "27,376"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "31,273",
      "1,383",
      "12,114",
      "1,356",
      "1,967",
      "—",
      "48,093"
     ],
     [
      "Swatow",
      "5,238",
      "217",
      "1,789",
      "100",
      "90",
      "—",
      "7,434"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi",
      "18,646",
      "—",
      "3,955",
      "—",
      "2,294",
      "—",
      "24,895"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "25,569",
      "405",
      "120",
      "1,140",
      "—",
      "—",
      "27,234"
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow",
      "18,325",
      "—",
      "602",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "18,927"
     ],
     [
      "Coast lines",
      "—",
      "—",
      "6,880",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "6,880"
     ],
     [
      "Air Mail lines",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,729",
      "1,729"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "498,475",
      "182,695",
      "96,770",
      "26,139",
      "10,121",
      "1,729",
      "815,929"
     ],
     [
      "Su-Wan*",
      "35,112",
      "5,360",
      "26,744",
      "1,854",
      "474",
      "—",
      "69,544"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "2,331",
      "2,120",
      "4,280",
      "310",
      "361",
      "—",
      "9,402"
     ],
     [
      "Peiping",
      "33,465",
      "15,360",
      "—",
      "2,902",
      "—",
      "—",
      "51,727"
     ],
     [
      "Hopei",
      "21,334",
      "13,076",
      "18",
      "1,223",
      "—",
      "—",
      "35,651"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "17,828",
      "5,263",
      "—",
      "352",
      "2,352",
      "—",
      "25,795"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "22,691",
      "32,475",
      "—",
      "2,462",
      "—",
      "—",
      "57,628"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "17,029",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "290",
      "—",
      "17,319"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "21,950",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "21,950"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "17,800",
      "625",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "18,425"
     ],
     [
      "Liaoning",
      "22,202",
      "5,761",
      "—",
      "5,348",
      "4,903",
      "—",
      "38,214"
     ],
     [
      "Ki-Hei",
      "25,837",
      "3,187",
      "—",
      "5,752",
      "—",
      "—",
      "34,776"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "20,261",
      "48,960",
      "115",
      "1,924",
      "928",
      "—",
      "72,188"
     ],
     [
      "Western Szechwan",
      "31,816",
      "10,567",
      "2,100",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "44,483"
     ],
     [
      "Eastern Szechwan",
      "26,397",
      "4,565",
      "4,465",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "34,427"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "19,715",
      "4,522",
      "5,034",
      "646",
      "1,517",
      "—",
      "29,917"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "19,303",
      "12,820",
      "4,855",
      "621",
      "90",
      "—",
      "39,116"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "22,174",
      "8,475",
      "1,795",
      "373",
      "812",
      "—",
      "32,907"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "7,784",
      "4,588",
      "16,935",
      "399",
      "—",
      "—",
      "30,518"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "16,006",
      "4,022",
      "8,090",
      "—",
      "2,843",
      "—",
      "28,118"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "36,196",
      "1,587",
      "14,022",
      "1,203",
      "2,817",
      "—",
      "55,851"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi",
      "18,241",
      "—",
      "3,420",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "24,478"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "25,329",
      "405",
      "120",
      "1,198",
      "—",
      "—",
      "27,052"
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow",
      "18,825",
      "—",
      "602",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "19,427"
     ],
     [
      "Coast lines",
      "—",
      "—",
      "6,880",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "6,880"
     ],
     [
      "Air Mail lines",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "7,294",
      "7,294"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "499,626",
      "182,738",
      "99,475",
      "26,567",
      "17,387",
      "7,294",
      "833,087"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the Chinese Post Office's mail service lines by district at the end of June 1930, broken down by courier, steamer and boat, railway, motor car and air mail lines.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 54",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Railway Lines (Li) (kept as read).",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Courier Lines — Minor (Li) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Post Office — Ch. XIII",
  "id": "p0364_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 363",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n363/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 364",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n364/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0366",
  "images": [
   "p0366"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "350"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "General Statement of Deposits, Withdrawals, etc., up to June 30, 1930",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "District",
     "Total Amount Due to Depositors Brought Forward from 31/12/1929 ($)",
     "Deposits During First Half-Year, 1930 — First Deposits — No.",
     "Deposits During First Half-Year, 1930 — First Deposits — Amount ($)",
     "Deposits During First Half-Year, 1930 — Subsequent Deposits — No.",
     "Deposits During First Half-Year, 1930 — Subsequent Deposits — Amount ($)",
     "Deposits During First Half-Year, 1930 — Total Deposits — No.",
     "Deposits During First Half-Year, 1930 — Total Deposits — Amount ($)",
     "Deposits During First Half-Year, 1930 — Total Deposits — Average ($)",
     "Amount Received from Accounts Transferred during First Half-Year, 1930 ($)",
     "Interest Credited During First Half-Year, 1930 — Semi-annually on 30/6/1930 ($)",
     "Interest Credited During First Half-Year, 1930 — On Accounts Closed ($)",
     "Interest Credited During First Half-Year, 1930 — Total ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Big Dollar Accounts:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "P. R. & S. B., Shanghai",
      "—",
      "2,159",
      "492,473.59",
      "1,760",
      "1,367,355.86",
      "3,919",
      "1,859,829.45",
      "475",
      "1,998.76",
      "2,577.81",
      "59.76",
      "2,637.57"
     ],
     [
      "Peiping",
      "2,116,828.36",
      "4,028",
      "509,967.00",
      "16,169",
      "1,152,309.04",
      "20,197",
      "1,662,276.04",
      "82",
      "24,517.97",
      "47,564.70",
      "1,919.57",
      "49,484.27"
     ],
     [
      "Hopei",
      "597,010.81",
      "911",
      "59,532.00",
      "4,896",
      "327,295.90",
      "5,807",
      "386,827.90",
      "67",
      "4,507.61",
      "12,117.63",
      "582.29",
      "12,699.92"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "188,338.19",
      "55",
      "6,808.00",
      "417",
      "33,545.08",
      "472",
      "40,353.08",
      "85",
      "205.00",
      "3,540.78",
      "162.11",
      "3,702.89"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "900,889.12",
      "1,287",
      "209,493.00",
      "3,497",
      "389,583.17",
      "4,784",
      "599,076.17",
      "125",
      "3,829.33",
      "20,412.91",
      "704.12",
      "21,117.03"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "855,286.93",
      "1,745",
      "198,214.00",
      "6,856",
      "543,904.81",
      "8,601",
      "742,118.81",
      "86",
      "4,536.59",
      "19,094.31",
      "636.21",
      "19,730.52"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "1,308,059.92",
      "2,331",
      "311,868.00",
      "6,453",
      "538,493.94",
      "8,784",
      "850,361.94",
      "97",
      "18,411.90",
      "28,191.86",
      "1,532.47",
      "29,724.33"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "357,157.40",
      "526",
      "68,672.00",
      "1,714",
      "144,118.99",
      "2,240",
      "212,790.99",
      "95",
      "452.10",
      "7,581.23",
      "201.41",
      "7,782.64"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "814,955.89",
      "2,852",
      "273,322.00",
      "5,355",
      "415,802.42",
      "8,207",
      "689,124.42",
      "84",
      "7,263.13",
      "17,750.09",
      "630.38",
      "18,380.47"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "1,003,991.55",
      "1,787",
      "189,277.00",
      "5,309",
      "419,256.65",
      "7,096",
      "608,533.65",
      "86",
      "8,717.73",
      "19,765.07",
      "999.70",
      "20,764.77"
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "260,236.43",
      "552",
      "68,698.00",
      "1,680",
      "136,407.32",
      "2,232",
      "205,105.32",
      "92",
      "702.82",
      "5,410.45",
      "351.40",
      "5,761.85"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "246,863.11",
      "788",
      "61,538.00",
      "1,949",
      "133,982.73",
      "2,737",
      "195,520.73",
      "71",
      "3,479.34",
      "5,323.93",
      "289.99",
      "5,613.92"
     ],
     [
      "Liaoning",
      "154,555.00",
      "291",
      "22,536.00",
      "1,159",
      "85,241.82",
      "1,450",
      "107,777.82",
      "74",
      "1,227.07",
      "2,887.18",
      "241.85",
      "3,129.03"
     ],
     [
      "Ki-Hei",
      "14,884.94",
      "128",
      "5,773.00",
      "250",
      "19,792.03",
      "378",
      "25,565.03",
      "68",
      "4,590.69",
      "401.93",
      "13.58",
      "415.51"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "372,510.84",
      "217",
      "17,077.00",
      "1,071",
      "104,602.00",
      "1,288",
      "121,679.00",
      "94",
      "4,731.21",
      "8,266.79",
      "98.89",
      "8,365.68"
     ],
     [
      "Swatow",
      "385,300.10",
      "407",
      "53,718.00",
      "1,907",
      "174,658.45",
      "2,314",
      "228,376.45",
      "99",
      "400.00",
      "9,371.55",
      "100.25",
      "9,471.80"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "398,981.12",
      "752",
      "79,772.00",
      "2,221",
      "208,149.67",
      "2,973",
      "287,921.67",
      "97",
      "9,471.23",
      "9,146.06",
      "83.48",
      "9229.54"
     ],
     [
      "Total Current Savings",
      "9,975,849.62",
      "20,816",
      "2,628,738.59",
      "62,663",
      "6,194,499.88",
      "83,479",
      "8,823,238.47",
      "106",
      "98,042.48",
      "219,404.28",
      "8,607.46",
      "228,011.74"
     ],
     [
      "Fixed Savings",
      "—",
      "281",
      "179,786.60",
      "—",
      "—",
      "281",
      "179,786.60",
      "640",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Grand Total",
      "9,975,849.62",
      "21,097",
      "2,808,525.19",
      "62,663",
      "6,194,499.88",
      "83,760",
      "9,003,025.07",
      "107",
      "98,042.48",
      "219,404.28",
      "8,607.46",
      "228,011.74"
     ],
     [
      "Small Coin Accounts:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "1,826,355.48",
      "2,370",
      "129,567.00",
      "8,391",
      "867,071.85",
      "10,761",
      "996,638.85",
      "93",
      "50.45",
      "28,815.69",
      "151.33",
      "28,967.02"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives the half-year deposit, withdrawal and interest figures of the Chinese Postal Savings Banks by district, showing balances brought forward and activity during the first half of 1930.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 23",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Current Savings': does not add up in Total Amount Due to Depositors Brought Forward from 31/12/1929 ($), Deposits During First Half-Year, 1930 — Total Deposits — Average ($), Amount Received from Accounts Transferred during First Half-Year, 1930 ($) (kept as read).",
   "Printed total in row 'Grand Total': does not add up in Deposits During First Half-Year, 1930 — First Deposits — No., Deposits During First Half-Year, 1930 — First Deposits — Amount ($), Deposits During First Half-Year, 1930 — Total Deposits — No., Deposits During First Half-Year, 1930 — Total Deposits — Amount ($), Deposits During First Half-Year, 1930 — Total Deposits — Average ($) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Postal Savings Banks — Ch. XIII",
  "id": "p0366_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 365",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n365/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0367",
  "images": [
   "p0367"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "351"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "General Statement of Deposits, Withdrawals, etc., up to June 30, 1930",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of District",
     "Total Amount Credited to Depositors during First Half-year 1930 ($) (13)",
     "Withdrawals — Partial — No. (14)",
     "Withdrawals — Partial — Amount ($) (15)",
     "Withdrawals — Complete — No. (16)",
     "Withdrawals — Complete — Amount ($) (17)",
     "Withdrawals — Total — No. (18)",
     "Withdrawals — Total — Amount ($) (19)",
     "Withdrawals — Average (20)",
     "Amount Paid Out on Accounts Transferred during First Half-year 1930 ($) (21)",
     "Total Amount Debited to Depositors during First Half-year 1930 ($) (22)",
     "Total Amount Due to Depositors on 30/6/1930 ($) (23)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Big Dollar Accounts:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "P. R. & S. B., Shanghai",
      "1,864,465.78",
      "3,241",
      "1,101,388.02",
      "756",
      "22,256.02",
      "3,997",
      "1,123,644.04",
      "281",
      "890.00",
      "1,124,534.04",
      "739,931.74"
     ],
     [
      "Peiping",
      "1,736,278.28",
      "25,577",
      "1,269,790.66",
      "2,294",
      "124,005.91",
      "27,871",
      "1,393,796.57",
      "50",
      "4,538.15",
      "1,398,334.72",
      "2,454,771.92"
     ],
     [
      "Hopei",
      "404,035.43",
      "5,321",
      "354,117.96",
      "714",
      "41,807.25",
      "6,035",
      "395,925.21",
      "66",
      "2,641.03",
      "398,566.24",
      "602,480.00"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "44,260.97",
      "606",
      "53,181.69",
      "153",
      "16,353.16",
      "759",
      "69,534.85",
      "92",
      "4,675.42",
      "74,210.27",
      "158,388.89"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "624,022.53",
      "4,380",
      "324,310.33",
      "630",
      "54,930.94",
      "5,010",
      "379,241.27",
      "76",
      "16,892.86",
      "396,134.13",
      "1,128,777.52"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "766,385.92",
      "5,675",
      "397,392.83",
      "714",
      "67,002.78",
      "6,389",
      "464,395.61",
      "73",
      "12,893.96",
      "477,289.57",
      "1,144,383.28"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "898,498.17",
      "6,502",
      "502,214.49",
      "1,164",
      "128,593.25",
      "7,666",
      "630,807.74",
      "82",
      "26,744.79",
      "657,552.53",
      "1,549,005.56"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "221,025.73",
      "2,145",
      "158,239.36",
      "210",
      "22,812.98",
      "2,355",
      "181,052.34",
      "77",
      "1,649.66",
      "182,702.00",
      "395,481.13"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "714,768.02",
      "5,595",
      "371,475.19",
      "722",
      "67,638.89",
      "6,317",
      "439,114.08",
      "70",
      "2,204.81",
      "441,318.89",
      "1,088,405.02"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "638,016.15",
      "7,444",
      "497,819.20",
      "956",
      "92,406.59",
      "8,400",
      "589,225.79",
      "70",
      "9,433.86",
      "598,659.65",
      "1,043,348.05"
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "211,569.99",
      "1,822",
      "136,243.37",
      "328",
      "37,355.59",
      "2,150",
      "173,598.96",
      "81",
      "1,604.43",
      "175,203.39",
      "296,603.03"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "204,613.99",
      "1,998",
      "122,747.41",
      "363",
      "23,249.03",
      "2,361",
      "145,996.44",
      "62",
      "1,800.76",
      "147,797.20",
      "303,679.90"
     ],
     [
      "Liaoning",
      "112,133.92",
      "1,389",
      "95,720.69",
      "178",
      "17,319.05",
      "1,567",
      "112,039.74",
      "71",
      "4,451.60",
      "116,491.34",
      "150,197.58"
     ],
     [
      "Ki-Hei",
      "30,571.23",
      "323",
      "23,336.99",
      "38",
      "1,501.41",
      "361",
      "24,838.40",
      "69",
      "—",
      "24,838.40",
      "20,617.77"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "134,775.89",
      "925",
      "78,324.96",
      "146",
      "11,254.07",
      "1,071",
      "89,579.03",
      "84",
      "698.01",
      "90,277.04",
      "417,009.69"
     ],
     [
      "Swatow",
      "238,248.25",
      "1,219",
      "103,882.80",
      "110",
      "9,144.26",
      "1,329",
      "113,027.06",
      "85",
      "1,614.23",
      "114,641.29",
      "508,906.97"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "305,622.44",
      "1,878",
      "170,547.18",
      "109",
      "9,056.13",
      "1,987",
      "179,603.31",
      "90",
      "7,204.21",
      "186,807.52",
      "517,796.04"
     ],
     [
      "Total Current Savings / Fixed Savings",
      "9,149,292.69 / 179,786.60",
      "76,040 / —",
      "5,760,733.13 / —",
      "9,585 / 2",
      "744,687.31 / 200.00",
      "85,625 / 2",
      "6,505,420.44 / 200.00",
      "76 / 100",
      "99,937.78 / —",
      "6,605,358.22 / 200.00",
      "12,519,784.09 / 179,586.60"
     ],
     [
      "Grand Total",
      "9,329,079.29",
      "76,040",
      "5,760,733.13",
      "9,587",
      "744,887.31",
      "85,627",
      "6,505,620.44",
      "76",
      "99,937.78",
      "6,605,558.22",
      "12,699,370.69"
     ],
     [
      "Small Coin Accounts: Kwangtung",
      "1,025,656.32",
      "5,986",
      "512,939.39",
      "326",
      "21,733.94",
      "6,312",
      "534,673.33",
      "85",
      "50.45",
      "534,723.78",
      "2,317,288.02"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 21"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XIII — The Chinese Postal Savings Banks",
  "id": "p0367_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 366",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n366/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0368",
  "images": [
   "p0368"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "352"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "General Statement of Deposits, Withdrawals, etc., up to June 30, 1930",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "District",
     "Average Amount Due to Each Depositor ($) (24)",
     "Total of Operations (Deposits and Withdrawals) during First Half-year, 1930 — No. (25)",
     "Total of Operations (Deposits and Withdrawals) during First Half-year, 1930 — Amount ($) (26)",
     "Number Open at the Beginning of 1930 (27)",
     "Number Opened during First Half-year, 1930 (28)",
     "Number Transferred from Other Districts during First Half-year, 1930 (29)",
     "Number Transferred within Districts during First Half-year, 1930 — To (30)",
     "Number Closed during First Half-year, 1930 (31)",
     "Number Transferred to Other Districts during First Half-year, 1930 (32)",
     "Number Transferred within Districts during First Half-year, 1930 — From (33)",
     "Number Open on 30/6/1930 (34)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Big Dollar Accounts:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "P. R. & S. B., Shanghai",
      "529.00",
      "7,916",
      "2,983,473.49",
      "—",
      "2,158",
      "9",
      "—",
      "756",
      "13",
      "—",
      "1,398"
     ],
     [
      "Peiping",
      "149.00",
      "48,068",
      "3,056,072.61",
      "14,693",
      "4,028",
      "71",
      "3",
      "2,294",
      "18",
      "3",
      "16,480"
     ],
     [
      "Hopei",
      "134.00",
      "11,842",
      "782,753.11",
      "4,291",
      "911",
      "22",
      "—",
      "714",
      "6",
      "—",
      "4,504"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "165.00",
      "1,231",
      "109,887.93",
      "1,094",
      "55",
      "—",
      "1",
      "153",
      "35",
      "1",
      "961"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "180.00",
      "9,794",
      "978,317.44",
      "5,656",
      "1,287",
      "5",
      "9",
      "630",
      "33",
      "9",
      "6,285"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "193.00",
      "14,990",
      "1,206,514.42",
      "4,908",
      "1,745",
      "6",
      "19",
      "714",
      "21",
      "19",
      "5,924"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "191.00",
      "16,450",
      "1,481,169.68",
      "6,968",
      "2,331",
      "19",
      "15",
      "1,164",
      "35",
      "15",
      "8,119"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "184.00",
      "4,595",
      "393,843.33",
      "1,834",
      "526",
      "4",
      "—",
      "210",
      "8",
      "—",
      "2,146"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "146.00",
      "14,524",
      "1,128,238.50",
      "5,310",
      "2,852",
      "22",
      "5",
      "722",
      "15",
      "5",
      "7,447"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "163.00",
      "15,496",
      "1,197,759.44",
      "5,565",
      "1,787",
      "41",
      "23",
      "956",
      "28",
      "23",
      "6,409"
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "165.00",
      "4,382",
      "378,704.28",
      "1,584",
      "552",
      "3",
      "—",
      "328",
      "12",
      "—",
      "1,799"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "134.00",
      "5,098",
      "341,517.17",
      "1,838",
      "788",
      "3",
      "6",
      "363",
      "—",
      "6",
      "2,266"
     ],
     [
      "Liaoning",
      "108.00",
      "3,017",
      "219,817.56",
      "1,292",
      "291",
      "3",
      "—",
      "178",
      "19",
      "—",
      "1,389"
     ],
     [
      "Ki-Hei",
      "49.00",
      "739",
      "50,403.43",
      "327",
      "128",
      "5",
      "—",
      "38",
      "—",
      "—",
      "422"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "190.00",
      "2,359",
      "211,258.03",
      "2,113",
      "217",
      "13",
      "1",
      "146",
      "1",
      "1",
      "2,196"
     ],
     [
      "Swatow",
      "273.00",
      "3,643",
      "341,403.51",
      "1,573",
      "407",
      "2",
      "—",
      "110",
      "5",
      "—",
      "1,867"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "211.00",
      "4,960",
      "467,524.98",
      "1,790",
      "752",
      "38",
      "9",
      "109",
      "19",
      "9",
      "2,452"
     ],
     [
      "Total Current Savings",
      "174.00",
      "169,104",
      "15,328,658.91",
      "60,836",
      "20,815",
      "266",
      "91",
      "9,585",
      "268",
      "91",
      "72,064"
     ],
     [
      "Fixed Savings",
      "644.00",
      "283",
      "179,986.60",
      "—",
      "281",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2",
      "—",
      "—",
      "279"
     ],
     [
      "Grand Total",
      "176.00",
      "169,387",
      "15,508,645.51",
      "60,836",
      "21,096",
      "266",
      "91",
      "9,587",
      "268",
      "91",
      "72,343"
     ],
     [
      "Small Coin Accounts:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "186.00",
      "17,073",
      "1,531,312.18",
      "10,391",
      "2,370",
      "—",
      "1",
      "326",
      "—",
      "1",
      "12,435"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives the general statement of postal savings deposits, withdrawals and account movements for each district for the first half of 1930, showing numbers of accounts opened, closed and transferred.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 23",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Current Savings': does not add up in Average Amount Due to Each Depositor ($) (24) (kept as read).",
   "Printed total in row 'Grand Total': does not add up in Average Amount Due to Each Depositor ($) (24), Total of Operations (Deposits and Withdrawals) during First Half-year, 1930 — No. (25), Total of Operations (Deposits and Withdrawals) during First Half-year, 1930 — Amount ($) (26), Number Opened during First Half-year, 1930 (28), Number Closed during First Half-year, 1930 (31), Number Open on 30/6/1930 (34) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Postal Savings Banks",
  "id": "p0368_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 367",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n367/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0369",
  "images": [
   "p0369"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "353"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Appendix XI—Domestic Money-Order Transactions during the 19th Fiscal Year, C.H.M.K. (July, 1930–June, 1931) with Comparative Figures for Previous Fiscal Year (July, 1929–June, 1930)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Districts",
     "Issued — 18th Fiscal Year — Number",
     "Issued — 18th Fiscal Year — Values (C.H.M.K.)",
     "Issued — 19th Fiscal Year — Number",
     "Issued — 19th Fiscal Year — Values (C.H.M.K.)",
     "Cashed — 18th Fiscal Year — Number",
     "Cashed — 18th Fiscal Year — Values (C.H.M.K.)",
     "Cashed — 19th Fiscal Year — Number",
     "Cashed — 19th Fiscal Year — Values (C.H.M.K.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Peiping",
      "283,900",
      "9,559,400",
      "315,200",
      "11,531,900",
      "461,200",
      "15,125,400",
      "509,100",
      "17,930,300"
     ],
     [
      "Hopei",
      "288,200",
      "8,077,200",
      "300,600",
      "9,409,200",
      "355,400",
      "11,335,300",
      "387,200",
      "12,530,900"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "63,900",
      "2,011,400",
      "69,200",
      "2,298,700",
      "67,700",
      "2,056,100",
      "41,000",
      "1,550,300"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "176,000",
      "6,493,900",
      "231,600",
      "8,635,600",
      "168,000",
      "5,771,900",
      "225,900",
      "7,905,300"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "30,500",
      "1,396,300",
      "28,100",
      "1,246,600",
      "25,300",
      "963,400",
      "31,700",
      "1,217,800"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "26,600",
      "1,328,700",
      "17,000",
      "967,800",
      "14,700",
      "761,800",
      "11,200",
      "543,700"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "11,700",
      "441,600",
      "10,600",
      "349,000",
      "4,500",
      "56,600",
      "5,000",
      "58,800"
     ],
     [
      "Liaoning",
      "410,500",
      "12,477,900",
      "381,000",
      "11,354,900",
      "170,000",
      "6,441,200",
      "177,100",
      "5,468,700"
     ],
     [
      "Ki-Hei",
      "228,700",
      "8,796,000",
      "228,400",
      "7,974,000",
      "91,700",
      "4,036,500",
      "120,100",
      "4,892,200"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "362,500",
      "12,117,100",
      "391,900",
      "14,053,600",
      "461,600",
      "14,837,500",
      "449,000",
      "15,822,000"
     ],
     [
      "E. Szechwan",
      "63,500",
      "2,850,900",
      "80,600",
      "3,817,100",
      "45,100",
      "1,766,900",
      "52,800",
      "2,385,200"
     ],
     [
      "W. Szechwan",
      "82,600",
      "3,242,400",
      "87,400",
      "3,847,200",
      "81,000",
      "3,285,400",
      "102,000",
      "4,352,100"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "287,400",
      "9,067,300",
      "284,300",
      "9,354,800",
      "171,600",
      "6,027,400",
      "164,100",
      "6,280,600"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "140,700",
      "5,230,100",
      "146,300",
      "5,679,500",
      "215,900",
      "7,862,900",
      "269,400",
      "7,884,400"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "74,400",
      "2,270,800",
      "108,400",
      "3,886,700",
      "71,600",
      "2,326,700",
      "73,000",
      "2,427,500"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "673,700",
      "17,417,300",
      "932,500",
      "25,743,500",
      "774,400",
      "18,034,700",
      "1,013,200",
      "25,843,600"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "511,300",
      "11,327,800",
      "599,600",
      "14,031,700",
      "429,900",
      "11,280,400",
      "442,800",
      "12,814,900"
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "260,600",
      "9,109,200",
      "142,900",
      "5,093,500",
      "248,500",
      "8,046,000",
      "127,200",
      "4,433,000"
     ],
     [
      "Cheklang",
      "305,200",
      "5,725,300",
      "336,100",
      "6,716,000",
      "423,000",
      "9,602,000",
      "480,800",
      "11,012,800"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "115,300",
      "3,009,800",
      "124,200",
      "3,840,700",
      "89,800",
      "2,494,800",
      "108,300",
      "3,462,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "50,100",
      "1,840,800",
      "69,300",
      "2,452,900",
      "56,200",
      "1,885,900",
      "82,800",
      "2,938,800"
     ],
     [
      "Swatow",
      "19,300",
      "652,200",
      "9,900",
      "345,500",
      "16,800",
      "600,000",
      "10,000",
      "405,800"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi",
      "14,000",
      "639,800",
      "16,200",
      "692,400",
      "6,400",
      "331,400",
      "9,800",
      "448,300"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "13,200",
      "897,900",
      "18,500",
      "1,473,400",
      "10,700",
      "810,500",
      "13,300",
      "1,286,400"
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow",
      "13,800",
      "578,400",
      "20,500",
      "878,600",
      "9,300",
      "419,300",
      "15,800",
      "665,200"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "4,507,600",
      "136,559,500",
      "4,950,300",
      "155,674,800",
      "4,470,300",
      "136,154,000",
      "4,862,600",
      "154,560,600"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Appendix XI gives, district by district, the domestic money-order transactions issued and cashed in the 19th fiscal year compared with the previous fiscal year, in numbers and in C.H.M.K. values.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 26",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Cashed — 18th Fiscal Year — Values (C.H.M.K.), Cashed — 19th Fiscal Year — Number (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Postal Savings Banks",
  "id": "p0369_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 368",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n368/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0370",
  "images": [
   "p0370"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "354"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Profit and Loss Account for the First Half-Year, 1930",
  "caption_extra": "(Including Working Expenses)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": "Big Dollar Currency",
    "columns": [
     "Dr — Particulars",
     "Dr — Amount ($)",
     "Cr — Particulars",
     "Cr — Amount ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Interest Account:",
      "",
      "Interest Account:",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Interest paid on accounts closed",
      "8,607.46",
      "Interest received from banks:",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Semi-annual interest credited to depositors",
      "219,404.28",
      "Districts",
      "12,496.34"
     ],
     [
      "Interest accrued on Fixed Savings",
      "1,618.89",
      "Directorate General of Postal Remittances and Savings Banks",
      "41,099.15"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "229,630.63",
      "Interest received on Investments:",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Exchange Accounts:",
      "",
      "Districts",
      "21,110.58"
     ],
     [
      "Loss by Exchange",
      "1,397.67",
      "Directorate General of Postal Remittances and Savings Banks",
      "332,253.37"
     ],
     [
      "Remittance fees paid out for transfer of Savings Accounts",
      "655.70",
      "",
      "406,959.40"
     ],
     [
      "Brokerage on bonds",
      "2,666.99",
      "Profit on Investments Account",
      "68,554.47"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "4,720.36",
      "Exchange Account:",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Charges Account:",
      "",
      "Gain by Exchange",
      "905.52"
     ],
     [
      "Working Expenses:",
      "",
      "Remittances fees collected for transfer of Savings Accounts",
      "887.82"
     ],
     [
      "Actual Expenditure",
      "181,375.96",
      "",
      "1,793.34"
     ],
     [
      "Estimated Charges (viz. salaries, rent, fuel, etc.) proportional",
      "78,273.59",
      "Publications and Pass-books Sold Account",
      "37.30"
     ],
     [
      "Miscellaneous payments",
      "1,351.26",
      "Sundries",
      "2.05"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "261,000.81",
      "Loss for this half-year",
      "18,004.97"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "495,351.80",
      "",
      "495,351.80"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "Small Coin Currency",
    "columns": [
     "Dr — Particulars",
     "Dr — Amount ($)",
     "Cr — Particulars",
     "Cr — Amount ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Interest Account:",
      "",
      "Interest Account:",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Interest paid on accounts closed",
      "151.33",
      "Interest received from banks",
      "1,346.88"
     ],
     [
      "Semi-annual interest credited to depositors",
      "28,815.69",
      "Interest received on Investments",
      "25,583.15"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "28,967.02",
      "",
      "26,930.03"
     ],
     [
      "Exchange Account:",
      "",
      "Exchange Account:",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Loss by Exchange",
      "704.55",
      "Gain by Exchange",
      "805.54"
     ],
     [
      "Charges Account:",
      "",
      "Remittances fees collected for transfer of Savings Accounts",
      "0.64"
     ],
     [
      "Working Expenses:",
      "",
      "",
      "806.18"
     ],
     [
      "Actual Expenditure (viz.: salaries of staff solely detached to Savings Bank: stationery, forms, etc.)",
      "10,536.97",
      "Loss for this half-year: drawn from Profit Account",
      "18,390.81"
     ],
     [
      "Estimated Charges (viz.: salaries, rent, fuel, etc.) proportional",
      "3,403.94",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Miscellaneous payments",
      "2,514.54",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "16,455.45",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "46,127.02",
      "",
      "46,127.02"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The half-year profit and loss account of the Postal Savings Banks, showing interest, exchange and charges in Big Dollar and Small Coin currency, and the resulting loss transferred from profit.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 17 (part Big Dollar Currency)",
   "Rows: 13 (part Small Coin Currency)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Postal Savings Banks",
  "id": "p0370_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 369",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n369/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0371",
  "images": [
   "p0371"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "355"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Balance Sheet Showing the Position of the Post Office Savings Bank on the 30th June, 1930",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": "Liabilities",
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Big Dollar Currency ($)",
     "Small Coin Currency ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Depositors' Accounts:",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Current Savings",
      "12,519,784.09",
      "2,317,288.02"
     ],
     [
      "Fixed Savings",
      "179,586.60",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "[Depositors' Accounts subtotal]",
      "12,699,370.69",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Savings Stamps Suspense Account",
      "419.65",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Postal Advance Account",
      "143,567.82",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Cashier's Cheque Account",
      "1,000.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Suspense Receipts Account",
      "4,051.33",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Accounts Payable Account",
      "182,910.07",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Directorate General of Postal Remittances and Savings Banks",
      "",
      "36.15"
     ],
     [
      "Banks Account: Grants from Directorate General of Postal Remittances and Savings Banks",
      "",
      "10,690.74"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "13,031,319.5",
      "2,328,014.91"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "Assets",
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Big Dollar Currency ($)",
     "Small Coin Currency ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "District Cash Account:",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Cash in Districts",
      "1,190,487.04",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Cash in District",
      "",
      "77,491.51"
     ],
     [
      "Directorate General of Postal Remittances and Savings Banks Cash Account:",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Cash on hand",
      "105,233.85",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Cash in Banks",
      "1,477,157.29",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "[Directorate cash subtotal]",
      "1,582,391.14",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Funds en route",
      "133,531.22",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Investment Account (vide Statement of Investments):",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Districts",
      "892,286.73",
      "2,250,523.40"
     ],
     [
      "Directorate General of Postal Remittances and Savings Banks",
      "8,331,060.36",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "[Investment Account subtotal]",
      "9,223,347.09",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Loans and Overdrafts Account",
      "183,937.51",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Bills Discounted Account",
      "100,000.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Savings Stamps redeemed on behalf of other Districts Account",
      "7.55",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Suspense Payments Account",
      "47,054.35",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Post Office Capital Expenditure Account",
      "395,607.32",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Accounts Receivable Account",
      "5,615.19",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Preliminary Expenses Account (Directorate General of Postal Remittances and Savings Banks)",
      "96,146.37",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Profit and Loss Account:",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Profit to end of 1928",
      "36,660.44",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Interest",
      "2,932.83",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "[Profit subtotal]",
      "39,593.27",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Less: Loss during 1929",
      "27,483.82",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Loss for this half year",
      "18,004.97",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "[Loss subtotal]",
      "45,488.79",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Profit and Loss",
      "5,895.52",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "13,031,319.56",
      "2,328,014.91"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The balance sheet shows the Post Office Savings Bank's liabilities and assets at 30 June 1930, in big dollar and small coin currency, with the profit and loss account included.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12 (part Liabilities)",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Big Dollar Currency ($) (kept as read).",
   "Rows: 28 (part Assets)",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Big Dollar Currency ($) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Postal Savings Banks",
  "id": "p0371_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 370",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n370/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0373",
  "images": [
   "p0373"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "357"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Tariff for Messages to Principal Foreign Countries (Continued)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Destination",
     "Ordinary Telegrams — Rate per word in Francs",
     "Press Telegrams — Rate per word in Francs"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Japan from Shanghai",
      "0.75",
      "0.21"
     ],
     [
      "Japan, from Tsingtao, Szefong, Tsangkow",
      "1.00",
      "0.29½"
     ],
     [
      "Japan, from other places in China",
      "1.25",
      "0.38"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "(a) Rates via Cgra (Chinese Government Radio).",
   "(b) Rates via cable."
  ],
  "context": "Continuation of the tariff for telegrams to principal foreign countries, giving ordinary and press rates per word for Japan from various Chinese places.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XIII Chinese Government Telegraphs—Radiotelegraphy",
  "id": "p0373_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 372",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n372/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0373",
  "images": [
   "p0373"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "357"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Tariff for Messages to Principal Foreign Countries",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Destination",
     "Ordinary Telegrams — Rate per word in Francs",
     "Press Telegrams — Rate per word in Francs"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "All countries in Europe (except Russia in Europe)",
      "3.45",
      "0.83"
     ],
     [
      "Russia in Europe",
      "2.00",
      "0.80"
     ],
     [
      "Russia in Asia",
      "1.50",
      "0.60"
     ],
     [
      "San Francisco",
      "3.75",
      "(a) 0.62"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "(b) 1.00"
     ],
     [
      "Chicago",
      "4.32",
      "(a) 0.78"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "(b) 1.16"
     ],
     [
      "New York",
      "4.50",
      "(a) 0.83"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "(b) 1.21"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The tariff in francs per word for ordinary and press telegrams from China to European, Russian, and American destinations.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 9"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XIII Chinese Government Telegraphs—Radiotelegraphy",
  "id": "p0373_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 372",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n372/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0373",
  "images": [
   "p0373"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "357"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Table Showing the Mileage of Overland and River Cables of Chinese Government Telegraphs, 1931",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of District",
     "Actual Distance of Line Routes in Km. — Overland",
     "Actual Distance of Line Routes in Km. — River Cables",
     "Actual Distance of Line Routes in Km. — Total",
     "Length of Overland Wires in Km."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "3,705",
      "21.92",
      "3,726.92",
      "12,492"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "2,402.5",
      "7.04",
      "2,409.54",
      "5,061.5"
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "3,126",
      "2.31",
      "3,128.31",
      "6,317.5"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "4,010",
      "18.44",
      "4,028.44",
      "6,263"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "4,861",
      "13.00",
      "4,874.09",
      "9,893"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "4,326.5",
      "5.12",
      "4,331.62",
      "7,446"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "4,648",
      "3.84",
      "4,651.84",
      "12,076"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "1,683",
      "—",
      "1,683.00",
      "2,424"
     ],
     [
      "Hopei",
      "3,117",
      "2.92",
      "3,119.92",
      "12,247.5"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "2,481",
      "—",
      "2,481.00",
      "6,268.5"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "4,041.5",
      "—",
      "4,041.50",
      "4,529"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu and Ninghsia",
      "4,418.5",
      "—",
      "4,418.50",
      "4,947.5"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "1,986.5",
      "3.66",
      "1,990.16",
      "4,601"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "6,519",
      "2.01",
      "6,521.01",
      "8,279"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi",
      "4,557",
      "—",
      "4,557.00",
      "5,481"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "5,768.5",
      "—",
      "5,768.50",
      "7,131"
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow",
      "3,542",
      "—",
      "3,542.00",
      "3,732"
     ],
     [
      "Liaoning, Kirin and Heilungkiang",
      "14,260",
      "1.13",
      "14,261.13",
      "19,963"
     ],
     [
      "Szechwan and Tibet",
      "7,023",
      "—",
      "7,023.00",
      "9,130"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang and Tsinghai",
      "7,239",
      "—",
      "7,239.00",
      "9,410"
     ],
     [
      "Jehol, Chahar, Suiyuan and Mongolia",
      "5,416",
      "—",
      "5,416.00",
      "11,916"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "99,131",
      "81,39",
      "99,212.39",
      "169,599.5"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the 1931 mileage of overland and river cable routes and overland wire length for each district of the Chinese Government Telegraphs.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 22",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Actual Distance of Line Routes in Km. — River Cables, Actual Distance of Line Routes in Km. — Total, Length of Overland Wires in Km. (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XIII Chinese Government Telegraphs—Radiotelegraphy",
  "id": "p0373_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 372",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n372/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0374",
  "images": [
   "p0374"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "358"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Short-Wave Radio Stations Constructed and Controlled by the Ministry of Communications, Nanking",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "City",
     "No. of Stations",
     "Call Signal",
     "Power (Watts)",
     "Wave Length — Day",
     "Wave Length — Night",
     "Stations Communicated with — 1",
     "Stations Communicated with — 2",
     "Stations Communicated with — 3",
     "Stations Communicated with — 4",
     "Stations Communicated with — 5"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Nanking",
      "—",
      "XHA",
      "100",
      "36,41",
      "56",
      "XHG",
      "XIC",
      "XJS",
      "XKA",
      "XLC"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "1",
      "XHB",
      "250",
      "37",
      "63",
      "XJF",
      "XKA",
      "XKN",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "2",
      "XHC",
      "100",
      "",
      "60",
      "XHJ",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "3",
      "XHD",
      "100",
      "35",
      "70",
      "XIJ",
      "XIK",
      "XKA",
      "XJI",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "1",
      "XHF",
      "500",
      "31,37",
      "55",
      "XKM",
      "XNIY*",
      "CQK",
      "CQJ",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "2",
      "XHG",
      "100",
      "26,31",
      "60,72,77",
      "XHA",
      "XLG",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "3",
      "XHI",
      "500",
      "28,31",
      "56",
      "XJA",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "4",
      "XHJ",
      "100",
      "40",
      "58,68",
      "XHC",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "5",
      "XHK",
      "250",
      "28.5,33",
      "54,62,74",
      "XKE",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "6",
      "XHL",
      "500",
      "",
      "25",
      "XLA",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "7",
      "XHM",
      "100",
      "60,64",
      "75,83,90",
      "XHY",
      "XIO",
      "XIP",
      "XIQ",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "8",
      "XHN",
      "250",
      "29,32",
      "58",
      "XIA",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "9",
      "XHO",
      "100",
      "38",
      "76,82",
      "XIJ",
      "XIK",
      "XSC",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "10",
      "XHP",
      "500",
      "",
      "40.5",
      "XIB",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "11",
      "XHQ",
      "250",
      "",
      "25",
      "XTK",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "12",
      "XHR",
      "100",
      "29",
      "58",
      "XMA",
      "XMD",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "13",
      "XHS",
      "500",
      "32",
      "64",
      "XJG",
      "XJJ",
      "XKT",
      "XSE",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "14",
      "XHT",
      "100",
      "28,30",
      "58,60,70",
      "XJM",
      "XKA",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tsungming",
      "3",
      "XHX",
      "—",
      "",
      "59",
      "XHY",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "1",
      "XHY",
      "15",
      "61",
      "70",
      "XHM",
      "XHX",
      "XHZ",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "2",
      "XHZ",
      "15",
      "",
      "58",
      "HXY",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Amoy",
      "",
      "XGU",
      "250",
      "",
      "36",
      "ZCI",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "—",
      "XIA",
      "100",
      "33",
      "52",
      "XHN",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Foochow",
      "—",
      "XIB",
      "100",
      "29,41",
      "58,83",
      "XHP",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "—",
      "XIC",
      "150",
      "35",
      "64,70",
      "XHA",
      "XGZ",
      "ZCK",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "—",
      "XID",
      "—",
      "",
      "32",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Anking",
      "—",
      "XIJ",
      "100",
      "45",
      "68.5",
      "XHD",
      "XHO",
      "XIK",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Wuhu",
      "—",
      "XIK",
      "100",
      "40,42",
      "72",
      "XHD",
      "XHO",
      "XIJ",
      "XID",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tinghai",
      "—",
      "XIO",
      "150",
      "53.5",
      "67",
      "XHM",
      "XIP",
      "XIQ",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hangchow",
      "—",
      "XIP",
      "100",
      "",
      "66",
      "XHM",
      "XIO",
      "XIQ",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ningpo",
      "—",
      "XIQ",
      "100",
      "54",
      "64",
      "XHM",
      "XIO",
      "XIP",
      "XPN",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hankow",
      "1",
      "XJA",
      "250",
      "33",
      "58,68",
      "XHI",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "2",
      "XJB",
      "100",
      "32",
      "74",
      "XJL",
      "XKB",
      "XMC",
      "XMF",
      "XO6"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "3",
      "XJC",
      "100",
      "41",
      "59",
      "XJS",
      "XKT",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "",
      "XJD",
      "100",
      "34",
      "70",
      "XIK",
      "XJH",
      "XJJ",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "5",
      "XJF",
      "250",
      "46",
      "100",
      "XHB",
      "XMC",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "6",
      "XJG",
      "250",
      "39",
      "65,80",
      "XHS",
      "XMA",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ichang",
      "—",
      "XJH",
      "250",
      "45",
      "77,85,90",
      "XJD",
      "XMC",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "—",
      "XJI",
      "150",
      "31",
      "43,50",
      "XJJ",
      "XMF",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Shasi",
      "—",
      "XJJ",
      "100",
      "40",
      "62",
      "XHS",
      "XJD",
      "XJI",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Nanchang",
      "—",
      "XJL",
      "75",
      "31",
      "60,69",
      "XHD",
      "XJB",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "—",
      "XJM",
      "100",
      "32",
      "64",
      "XHT",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Changsha",
      "—",
      "XJS",
      "100",
      "46",
      "54",
      "XHA",
      "XJC",
      "XO6",
      "XQM2",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chengchow",
      "—",
      "XKT",
      "250",
      "32",
      "62",
      "XHS",
      "XJC",
      "XKJ",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Peiping",
      "",
      "XKA",
      "250",
      "28,39",
      "70",
      "XHA",
      "XHD",
      "XHB",
      "XHT",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "—",
      "XKB",
      "150",
      "36",
      "62",
      "XJB",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin",
      "",
      "XKE",
      "250",
      "27,37",
      "64,75",
      "XHK",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "—",
      "XKF",
      "500",
      "31,40",
      "72",
      "XKJ",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tsinan",
      "—",
      "XKJ",
      "100",
      "48",
      "70",
      "XKF",
      "XKN",
      "XKT",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tsingtao",
      "—",
      "XKM",
      "100",
      "26,28,34",
      "52,75",
      "XHF",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "—",
      "XKN",
      "150",
      "33,40",
      "47,65",
      "XHB",
      "XKJ",
      "XSC",
      "XSE",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chefoo",
      "—",
      "XSC",
      "250",
      "39",
      "47,52",
      "XHO",
      "XKN",
      "XSE",
      "XTK",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Weihaiwei",
      "",
      "XSE",
      "300",
      "28.7",
      "58",
      "XHS",
      "XKN",
      "XSC",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Canton",
      "—",
      "XLA",
      "500",
      "",
      "25",
      "XHL",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "—",
      "XLC",
      "50",
      "",
      "39",
      "XHA",
      "XKN",
      "XLG",
      "CQK",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "—",
      "XGY",
      "100",
      "",
      "55",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Swatow",
      "",
      "XLG",
      "75",
      "32",
      "63,68",
      "XHG",
      "XLC",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "—",
      "XGZ",
      "100",
      "39,45",
      "68",
      "XIC",
      "ZCG",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chengtu",
      "—",
      "XMA",
      "250",
      "32",
      "55",
      "XHR",
      "XJG",
      "XMC",
      "XMG",
      "XNIY"
     ],
     [
      "Chungking",
      "1",
      "XMC",
      "250",
      "38",
      "68",
      "XJH",
      "XMA",
      "XJB",
      "XJF",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "2",
      "XMD",
      "250",
      "34",
      "41",
      "XHR",
      "XMF",
      "XO6",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Wanhsien",
      "—",
      "XMF",
      "100",
      "41.5",
      "50",
      "XJB",
      "XJI",
      "XMD",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Suifu",
      "",
      "XMG",
      "75",
      "",
      "35",
      "XMA",
      "XNIY*",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kweiyang",
      "—",
      "",
      "150",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "*Yunnan."
  ],
  "context": "The table lists the short-wave radio stations built and controlled by the Ministry of Communications at Nanking, giving location, call signs, power, wavelengths and the stations each communicates with.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 64"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Radiotelegraphy — Ch. XIII",
  "id": "p0374_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 373",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n373/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0375",
  "images": [
   "p0375"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "359"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Wireless Stations in Operation or Under Construction",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "City",
     "Province or Territory",
     "Ownership",
     "By Whom Controlled",
     "Call Signal",
     "Normal Range in Nautical Miles — Day",
     "Normal Range in Nautical Miles — Night",
     "Approximate Antenna Power",
     "System of Radio Telegraphy with the Characteristics of the System of Emission",
     "Wave Length in Metres",
     "Remarks"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Urga",
      "Mongolia",
      "Chinese",
      "Mongols and Bolshevists",
      "XRG",
      "1,200",
      "3,000",
      "25 K.W.",
      "Marconi Poulsen Arc",
      "4,000, 6,000",
      "Now worked by Soviet Authorities."
     ],
     [
      "Kalgan",
      "Hopei",
      "„",
      "Ministry of Communications",
      "XQL",
      "600",
      "1,300",
      "5 K.W.",
      "Telefunken Quenched",
      "1,600, 2,100",
      "Used for all purposes."
     ],
     [
      "Peiping (Temple of Heaven)",
      "Metropolitan District",
      "„",
      "„",
      "XPK",
      "800",
      "1,600",
      "5 K.W.",
      "acuum Tube and Telefunken Quenched",
      "1,600 1,650, 2,100, 2,650, 3,150",
      "Used for all purposes."
     ],
     [
      "Canton",
      "Kwangtung",
      "„",
      "„",
      "XNP",
      "600",
      "1,300",
      "5 K.W.",
      "Telefunken Quenched",
      "1,600 2,100",
      "Used for all purposes."
     ],
     [
      "Kashgar",
      "Sinkiang",
      "„",
      "Superintendent of Wireless Stations in Manchuria",
      "XRK",
      "1,200",
      "1,000",
      "25 K.W.",
      "Arc",
      "3,000 5,000",
      "Completed, July, 1922."
     ],
     [
      "Urumchi",
      "Sinkiang",
      "„",
      "„",
      "XRM",
      "1,200",
      "1,000",
      "25 K.W.",
      "Arc",
      "3,600, 5,000",
      "Completed, June, 1923."
     ],
     [
      "Mukden",
      "Manchuria",
      "„",
      "„",
      "XOM",
      "3,000",
      "6,000",
      "10 K.W.",
      "Vacuum Tube",
      "3,000",
      "Used for both sending and receiving."
     ],
     [
      "Harbin",
      "",
      "„",
      "Provincial Govt.",
      "XOH",
      "1,500",
      "3,000",
      "5 K.W.",
      "Telefunken Quenched Spar",
      "2,500",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Yinkow",
      "",
      "„",
      "„",
      "XOJ",
      "300",
      "600",
      "1-5 K.W.",
      "„",
      "600",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Tsitsihar",
      "",
      "„",
      "Provincial Govt.",
      "XOT",
      "1,000",
      "2,000",
      "1 K.W.",
      "„",
      "1,025",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Changchun",
      "",
      "„",
      "„",
      "XOK",
      "1,000",
      "2,000",
      "2 K.W.",
      "„",
      "1,150",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "Yunnan",
      "„",
      "Provincial Govt. of Yunnan",
      "XQM",
      "—",
      "—",
      "50 K.W.",
      "High Frequency Transmitter",
      "10,500",
      "Used for üoth sending and receiving."
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin",
      "Hopei",
      "„",
      "Ministry of Communications",
      "XOV",
      "300",
      "—",
      "0-5 K.W.",
      "Vacuum Tube",
      "600, 1,000",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Swatow",
      "Kwangtung",
      "„",
      "Commandant of Army of Kwangtung",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "No details."
     ],
     [
      "Taku",
      "Hopei",
      "„",
      "Ministry of Communications",
      "XOQ",
      "300",
      "—",
      "1-5 K.W.",
      "Telefunken Quenched Spark",
      "600, 1,200, 1,600",
      "Ship Service."
     ],
     [
      "Ninghsia",
      "Kansu",
      "„",
      "Provincial Govt.",
      "BTF",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "Removed from Paotow For Military Service."
     ],
     [
      "Canton",
      "Canton",
      "„",
      "„",
      "XNA",
      "—",
      "—",
      "5 K.W.",
      "High Frequency Transmitter",
      "—",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tajyuan",
      "Shansi",
      "„",
      "Ministry of Army",
      "XTY",
      "—",
      "—",
      "0.75 K.W.",
      "Telefunken Tube",
      "—",
      "For all services"
     ],
     [
      "Hangchow",
      "Chekiang",
      "„",
      "„",
      "XHC",
      "—",
      "—",
      "0.5 K.W.",
      "Tube",
      "—",
      "„"
     ],
     [
      "Nanking",
      "Kiangsu",
      "„",
      "„",
      "XNK",
      "—",
      "—",
      "0.5 K.W.",
      "Tube",
      "—",
      "For Military Service"
     ],
     [
      "Fuchin",
      "Kirin",
      "„",
      "Provincial Govt.",
      "XND",
      "1,000",
      "2,000",
      "10 K.W.",
      "Telefunken Quenched Spark",
      "1,150",
      "For all services"
     ],
     [
      "Kirin",
      "„",
      "„",
      "„",
      "XOB",
      "150",
      "",
      "300 K.W.",
      "Marconi Tube",
      "850",
      "„"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table lists the wireless stations in China, operating or under construction, with their location, ownership, controlling authority, call signal, range, power, radio system, wavelengths and remarks.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 22",
   "Unreadable: Peiping (Temple of Heaven) system cell: first letter cut off at the scan edge",
   "Unreadable: Yunnan remarks cell: word 'both' is partly illegible"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Wireless Stations in China",
  "id": "p0375_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 374",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n374/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0376",
  "images": [
   "p0376"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "360"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Wireless Stations in Operation or Under Construction in China (Continued)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "City",
     "Province or Territory",
     "Ownership",
     "By Whom Controlled",
     "Call Signal",
     "Normal Range in Nautical Miles — Day",
     "Normal Range in Nautical Miles — Night",
     "Approximate Antenna Power (K.W.)",
     "System of Radio Telegraphy with the Characteristics of the System of Emission",
     "Wave Length in Metres",
     "Remarks"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Suifen",
      "Kirin",
      "Chinese",
      "Provincial Govt.",
      "XOS",
      "150",
      "300",
      "300 K.W.",
      "Marconi Tube",
      "850",
      "For all services."
     ],
     [
      "Yenki",
      "\"",
      "\"",
      "\"",
      "XOY",
      "150",
      "300",
      "300 K.W.",
      "\"",
      "850",
      "\""
     ],
     [
      "Mishan",
      "\"",
      "\"",
      "\"",
      "XSM",
      "150",
      "300",
      "300 K.W.",
      "\"",
      "850",
      "\""
     ],
     [
      "Manchouli",
      "Heilungkiang",
      "\"",
      "\"",
      "XOO",
      "150",
      "300",
      "300 K.W.",
      "\"",
      "850",
      "\""
     ],
     [
      "Heiho",
      "\"",
      "\"",
      "\"",
      "XNH",
      "150",
      "300",
      "300 K.W.",
      "\"",
      "850",
      "\""
     ],
     [
      "Solumshan",
      "\"",
      "\"",
      "\"",
      "XNK",
      "150",
      "300",
      "300 K.W.",
      "\"",
      "850",
      "\""
     ],
     [
      "Hailar",
      "Mukden",
      "\"",
      "\"",
      "XSM",
      "150",
      "300",
      "2 K.W.",
      "Tube",
      "425",
      "For broadcasting."
     ],
     [
      "Mukden",
      "Kirin",
      "\"",
      "Ministry of Communications",
      "COMK",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1 K.W.",
      "\"",
      "445",
      "\""
     ],
     [
      "Harbin",
      "Hopei",
      "\"",
      "Ministry of Communications",
      "COHB",
      "—",
      "—",
      "0.5 K.W.",
      "\"",
      "330",
      "\""
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin",
      "",
      "\"",
      "Ministry of Communications",
      "COTN",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "\"",
      "480",
      "International Service. Correspondent with Nauen, Germany."
     ],
     [
      "Peiping",
      "Mukden",
      "\"",
      "Provincial Govt.",
      "COPK",
      "6,000",
      "10,000",
      "0.5 K.W.",
      "Crystal Controlled short-wave",
      "14.8, 29.4",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Mukden",
      "\"",
      "\"",
      "\"",
      "XGA",
      "—",
      "—",
      "20 K.W.",
      "\"",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Harbin",
      "Manchuria",
      "Russian",
      "Japanese Army",
      "HB",
      "600",
      "1,400",
      "15 K.W.",
      "Telefunken Quenched",
      "2,400",
      "This station is in a very poor state of repair and only used for receiving messages."
     ],
     [
      "Manchouli",
      "",
      "Japanese",
      "",
      "RLH",
      "400",
      "1,200",
      "10 K.W.",
      "Teishinsho Musical Spark",
      "300, 600, 1,800",
      "This station should be dismantled with evacuation of Japanese troops from Siberia; every indication that Japanese consider it a permanent station."
     ],
     [
      "Kungchuling",
      "",
      "\"",
      "\"",
      "RLD",
      "400",
      "1,200",
      "10 K.W.",
      "\"",
      "300, 600, 1,800",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Lungtsintsung",
      "",
      "\"",
      "\"",
      "RLC",
      "400",
      "1,200",
      "10 K.W.",
      "\"",
      "300, 600, 1,800",
      "Dismantled. Portable set with permanent mast."
     ],
     [
      "Liaoyang",
      "",
      "\"",
      "\"",
      "RLB",
      "200",
      "500",
      "8 K.W.",
      "\"",
      "300, 600, 1,800",
      "Old station."
     ],
     [
      "Hunchun",
      "Manchuria (Kwantung Leased Territory)",
      "\"",
      "\"",
      "RLG",
      "200",
      "400",
      "8 K.W.",
      "\"",
      "300, 600, 1,800",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Dairen",
      "Manchuria (Kwantung Leased Territory)",
      "\"",
      "\"",
      "JDA",
      "200",
      "1,200",
      "10 K.W.",
      "\"",
      "300, 600, 1,800",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Dairen",
      "",
      "\"",
      "\"",
      "",
      "60",
      "4,000",
      "35 K.W.",
      "Torikada Spark (T.Y.C.)",
      "300, 600, 1,800",
      "New station. Used by Japanese Navy and official business."
     ],
     [
      "Port Arthur (Ryojun)",
      "Manchuria (Kwantung Leased Territory)",
      "\"",
      "\"",
      "JDB",
      "200",
      "500",
      "8 K.W.",
      "\"",
      "300, 600, 1,800",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The continued list of wireless stations in operation or under construction in China, giving location, owner, controlling body, call signal, range, power, equipment and remarks.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 21",
   "Unreadable: Row 'Mukden' (second occurrence): Province/Call signal alignment uncertain",
   "Unreadable: Row 'Lungtsintsung', 'Liaoyang', 'Hunchun', 'Dairen': day and night ranges and antenna powers alignment uncertain"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Wireless Stations in China",
  "id": "p0376_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 375",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n375/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0377",
  "images": [
   "p0377"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "361"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Wireless Stations in Operation or Under Construction",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "City",
     "Province or Territory",
     "Ownership",
     "By Whom Controlled",
     "Call Signal",
     "Normal Range in Nautical Miles — Day",
     "Normal Range in Nautical Miles — Night",
     "Approximate Antenna Power",
     "System of Radio Telegraphy with the Characteristics of the System of Emission",
     "Wave Length in Metres",
     "Remarks"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chinwangtao",
      "Hopei",
      "Japanese",
      "Japanese Army",
      "Rsw",
      "400",
      "1,200",
      "10 K.W.",
      "Teishinsho Musical Spark",
      "300, 600, 1,800",
      "New station with military wire to Tientsin, Peiping and Mukden."
     ],
     [
      "Peiping (Japanese Legation)",
      "Metropolitan District",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "RPN",
      "1,000",
      "2,000",
      "15 K.W.",
      "Teishinsho Slow Spark",
      "300, 600, 1,800",
      "Used for Japanese Legation."
     ],
     [
      "Peiping (U.S. Legation)",
      ",,",
      "American Navy",
      "American Navy",
      "NPP",
      "1,800",
      "3,200",
      "30 K.W.",
      "Federal Poulsen Arc",
      "3,000, 4,000, 5,000",
      "American Military Purposes."
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin",
      "Hopei",
      "Japanese",
      "Japanese Army",
      "RTS",
      "200",
      "500",
      "8 K.W.",
      "Teishinsho Musical Spark",
      "300, 600, 1,800",
      "Portable set with permanent Mast."
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai (French Settlem't)",
      "Kiangsu",
      "French",
      "French Consul",
      "FFZ",
      "200",
      "700",
      "7 K.W.",
      "Electric Musical Spark",
      "600, 900",
      "This station should be limited to work according to the resolutions of Washington Conference."
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai (American Consul)",
      "Kiangsu",
      "American Navy",
      "American Consul",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "Receiving only."
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong (Hongkong Island, Cape D'Aguilar)",
      "British Crown Colony",
      "British",
      "British Army",
      "VPS",
      "150",
      "400",
      "5 K.W.",
      "Marconi Arc",
      "600, 1,800",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong (Stonecutters Island)",
      "Kowloon Leased Territory",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "BXY",
      "1,500",
      "3,000",
      "30 K.W.",
      "Marconi Arc",
      "3,000, 4,000, 5,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangchouwan",
      "Kwangtung Leased Territory",
      "French",
      "French Army",
      "FWA",
      "150",
      "400",
      "5 K.W.",
      "Musical Spark",
      "600, 1,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "Yunnan",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "—",
      "100",
      "300",
      "3 K.W.",
      "Musical Spark",
      "600, 1,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Shwangchiao",
      "Hopei",
      "Japanese",
      "Under the joint Control of China and Japan",
      "XYZ",
      "600",
      "1,000",
      "500 K.W.",
      "High Frequency Transmitter",
      "7,500, 16,000",
      "New 50 K.W. station to be installed by Sino-French Co. Sending and receiving, both in experimental stage."
     ],
     [
      "Tsingtao",
      "Shantung",
      "Chinese",
      "Ministry of Communications",
      "XST",
      "600",
      "1,000",
      "5 K.W.",
      "Telefunken Quenched Spark",
      "600",
      "For all purposes"
     ],
     [
      "Chefoo",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "XSC",
      "600",
      "1,000",
      "5 K.W.",
      ",,",
      "600",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Foochow",
      "Fukien",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "XSW",
      "600",
      "1,000",
      "5 K.W.",
      ",,",
      "600",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Woosung",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "XSG",
      "600",
      "1,000",
      "5 K.W.",
      "Tube",
      "600",
      ",,"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "Kiangsu",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "XSH",
      "600",
      "600",
      "1 K.W.",
      "",
      "600",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Note printed beside the Shwangchiao range figures: \"Communicates Europe & America\"."
  ],
  "context": "The table lists wireless stations in China, operating or under construction, giving their location, ownership, controlling body, call signal, range, power, radio system, wave length and remarks.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 16",
   "Unreadable: Woosung/Shanghai system and remarks entries in the rotated bottom rows are uncertain",
   "Unreadable: Wave length for Tsingtao row (600) is faint"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Wireless Stations in China",
  "id": "p0377_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 376",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n376/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0378",
  "images": [
   "p0378"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "362"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Government Telephones (Continued)]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Place",
     "Type",
     "Lines"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Changchun",
      "Magneto",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Taonan",
      ",,",
      "200"
     ],
     [
      "Taiyuan",
      ",,",
      "500"
     ],
     [
      "Chefoo",
      ",,",
      "580"
     ],
     [
      "Chengchow",
      ",,",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "Battery",
      "*2,000"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "Magneto",
      "980"
     ],
     [
      "Soochow",
      "Battery",
      "2,000"
     ],
     [
      "Chinkiang",
      "Magneto",
      "700"
     ],
     [
      "Yangchow",
      ",,",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Nanking",
      "Automatic",
      "5,000"
     ],
     [
      "Nanking",
      "Magneto",
      "200"
     ],
     [
      "Wuhu",
      ",,",
      "660"
     ],
     [
      "Pengpu",
      ",,",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "Kiukiang",
      ",,",
      "150"
     ],
     [
      "Hankow",
      "Battery",
      "4,300"
     ],
     [
      "Hankow",
      "Magneto",
      "†120"
     ],
     [
      "Wuchang",
      "Magneto",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Hanyang",
      "Battery",
      "280"
     ],
     [
      "Shasi",
      "Magneto",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "Kingchow",
      ",,",
      "26"
     ],
     [
      "Totals",
      "Automatic",
      "14,000"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Battery",
      "33,120"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Magneto",
      "7,663"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Automatic of 4,800 lines to be installed.",
   "† Automatic of 8,500 lines to be installed."
  ],
  "context": "Lists the Ministry's government telephone exchanges by place, with their type and number of lines, and totals by type.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 24",
   "Printed total in row 'Totals': does not add up in Lines (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Radiotelegraphy—Telephones",
  "id": "p0378_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 377",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n377/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0378",
  "images": [
   "p0378"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "362"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Toll Telephones",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Place",
     "Distance in Li",
     "Kind of Wire",
     "Circuits"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Peiping-Tientsin",
      "240",
      "200 lb. copper",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "400 lb. ,,",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Copper-iron",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin-Mukden",
      "1,310",
      "200 lb. copper",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "400 lb. ,,",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Kirin-Changchun-Harbin",
      "690",
      "200 lb. copper",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "Tsinan-Tsingtao",
      "820",
      "200 lb. ,,",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai-Nanking",
      "670",
      "200 lb. ,,",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "200 lb. ,, (Nanking to Wusih)",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "100 lb. copper (Wusih to Shanghai)",
      "1"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the long-distance toll telephone lines between named places, with distance in li, wire type and number of circuits.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Radiotelegraphy—Telephones",
  "id": "p0378_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 377",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n377/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0378",
  "images": [
   "p0378"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "362"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Local Telephones",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Place",
     "Type",
     "Lines"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Peiping",
      "Battery",
      "19,540"
     ],
     [
      "Peiping",
      "Magneto",
      "547"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin",
      "Automatic",
      "9,000"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin",
      "Battery",
      "5,000"
     ],
     [
      "Paoting",
      "Magneto",
      "500"
     ],
     [
      "Kirin",
      ",,",
      "600"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the local government telephone systems in Peiping, Tientsin, Paoting and Kirin by type of exchange and lines.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Radiotelegraphy—Telephones",
  "id": "p0378_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 377",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n377/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0378",
  "images": [
   "p0378",
   "p0379"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "362",
   "363"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Registered Telephone Companies",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Place",
     "Type",
     "Lines"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Changshu",
      "Automatic",
      "500"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Magneto",
      "50"
     ],
     [
      "Hsimen",
      ",,",
      "200"
     ],
     [
      "Taitsang",
      ",,",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Kunchan",
      ",,",
      "200"
     ],
     [
      "Wusih",
      "Battery",
      "1,400"
     ],
     [
      "Liyang",
      "Magneto",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "Taihing",
      ",,",
      "50"
     ],
     [
      "Changchow",
      "Battery",
      "800"
     ],
     [
      "Kaoyu",
      "Magneto",
      "150"
     ],
     [
      "Hsuchow",
      ",,",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "Taihsien",
      ",,",
      "200"
     ],
     [
      "Nantung",
      ",,",
      "570"
     ],
     [
      "Shangtseh",
      ",,",
      "150"
     ],
     [
      "Hangchow",
      ",,",
      "2,540"
     ],
     [
      "Nanzin",
      ",,",
      "150"
     ],
     [
      "Wuhing (Shwanglingchen)",
      ",,",
      "50"
     ],
     [
      "Wuhing (city)",
      ",,",
      "500"
     ],
     [
      "Kashing",
      ",,",
      "350"
     ],
     [
      "Ningpo",
      ",,",
      "1,300"
     ],
     [
      "Tinghai",
      ",,",
      "200"
     ],
     [
      "Shasi",
      ",,",
      "240"
     ],
     [
      "Kashan",
      ",,",
      "120"
     ],
     [
      "Wenchow",
      ",,",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "Siaoshan",
      ",,",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Tsungming",
      ",,",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "Haining",
      ",,",
      "118"
     ],
     [
      "Haining (Yuanhwa)",
      ",,",
      "50"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangteh",
      ",,",
      "60"
     ],
     [
      "Ichang",
      "Magneto",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "Changteh",
      ",,",
      "200"
     ],
     [
      "Tsanghsien",
      ",,",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "Kalgan",
      ",,",
      "800"
     ],
     [
      "Fengchen",
      ",,",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "Kweisui",
      ",,",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Paotow",
      ",,",
      "200"
     ],
     [
      "Haining (Hsiachuan)",
      ",,",
      "18"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists telephone companies owned by merchants and registered with the Ministry, by place, type of exchange and number of lines.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 37"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Radiotelegraphy—Telephones",
  "id": "p0378_4",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 377",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n377/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 378",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n378/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0379",
  "images": [
   "p0379"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "363"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Telephone Installations Total]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Place",
     "Type",
     "Lines"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Total",
      "Automatic",
      "500"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Battery",
      "2,200"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Magneto",
      "10,258"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Summarises the total telephone lines by type of exchange (automatic, battery and magneto) across the places listed.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XIII — Telephones—Aviation",
  "id": "p0379_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 378",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n378/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0379",
  "images": [
   "p0379"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "363"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIII. Communications",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Other Telephone Installations]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Place",
     "Type",
     "Lines"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Canton",
      "Rotary",
      "2,700"
     ],
     [
      "Harbin",
      "Stronwger",
      "3,000"
     ],
     [
      "Mukden",
      "Manual",
      "2,760"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong",
      "Stronwger",
      "13,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives telephone line counts for Canton, Harbin, Mukden and Hongkong from a reliable source, covering installations not in the preceding list.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XIII — Telephones—Aviation",
  "id": "p0379_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 378",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n378/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0383",
  "images": [
   "p0383"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "367"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIV. River Conservancy and Harbours",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Pilotage Charges at Newchwang]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Charge",
     "Steam (Yen)",
     "Sailing Vessel — Sail (Yen)",
     "Sailing Vessel — in Tow (Yen)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "For vessels inward bound:",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Outer anchorage per foot",
      "3",
      "4",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "From outside to entrance buoy ,, ,,",
      "8",
      "10",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "From inside to inner buoy .. ,, ,,",
      "6",
      "8",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "For vessels outward bound:",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "From inside the entrance buoy ,, ,,",
      "8",
      "10",
      "8"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Minimum draught shall be fixed at ten feet."
  ],
  "context": "Pilotage charges at Newchwang per foot for steam, sailing and tow vessels entering and leaving the port, set out by anchorage and buoy.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Liao River—Newchwang—Hulutao",
  "id": "p0383_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 382",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n382/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0387",
  "images": [
   "p0387"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "371"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIV. River Conservancy and Harbours",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Cuttings Made in the River, Hai Ho]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Cutting",
     "Date opened",
     "Length of Cutting (mile)",
     "Length of River eliminated (miles)",
     "Reduction in length of river (miles)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "First Cutting",
      "July, 1902",
      "0.75",
      "2.1",
      "1.35"
     ],
     [
      "Second Cutting",
      "Sept.,1902",
      "1.1",
      "4.2",
      "3.1"
     ],
     [
      "Third Cutting",
      "July, 1904",
      "2.2",
      "6.63",
      "4.43"
     ],
     [
      "Fourth Cutting",
      "July, 1913",
      "2.35",
      "8.14",
      "5.79"
     ],
     [
      "Tombs-Bend Cutting",
      "Oct., 1923",
      "1.7",
      "2.65",
      ".95"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the river cuttings made on the Hai Ho, with dates opened, lengths, river miles eliminated and reduction in river length, showing how the cuttings shortened the Tientsin route.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XIV — The Hai Ho",
  "id": "p0387_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 386",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n386/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0388",
  "images": [
   "p0388"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "372"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIV. River Conservancy and Harbours",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Vessels Arriving at Tientsin Bund, 1900–1930]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Vessels Arrived (number)",
     "Maximum Draught (ft.-in.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "In 1900",
      "4",
      "10-ft. 0-in."
     ],
     [
      "In 1908",
      "511",
      "13-ft. 6-in."
     ],
     [
      "In 1916",
      "658",
      "14-ft. 8-in."
     ],
     [
      "In 1924",
      "1311",
      "17-ft. 6-in."
     ],
     [
      "In 1925",
      "1702",
      "18-ft. 3-in."
     ],
     [
      "In 1926",
      "1665",
      "17-ft. 11-in."
     ],
     [
      "In 1927",
      "1235",
      "17;ft. 4-in."
     ],
     [
      "In 1928",
      "668",
      "13-ft. 0-in."
     ],
     [
      "In 1929",
      "544",
      "13-ft. 0-in."
     ],
     [
      "In 1930",
      "1460",
      "14-ft. 6-in."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page lists how many vessels reached the Tientsin Bund each year, with the maximum draught recorded, to show the growth of shipping at the port.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Hai Ho—Tientsin Harbour—Hopei River System Ch. XIV",
  "id": "p0388_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 387",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n387/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0388",
  "images": [
   "p0388"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "372"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIV. River Conservancy and Harbours",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Pilotage Charges, Tientsin Harbour]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Route",
     "Vessel",
     "Charge"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "(a) From outside bar to Pilot Town",
      "Sailing-vessels",
      "Tls. 5 per foot"
     ],
     [
      "(a) From outside bar to Pilot Town",
      "Steamers or sailing-vessels in tow",
      "4 ,, ,,"
     ],
     [
      "(b) From Pilot Town, Taku, Tangku and Hsinho wharves to Tientsin",
      "Sailing-vessels",
      "Tls. 6 per foot"
     ],
     [
      "(b) From Pilot Town, Taku, Tangku and Hsinho wharves to Tientsin",
      "Steamers or sailing-vessels in tow",
      "4 ,, ,,"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The pilotage charges for vessels by route and vessel type at Tientsin Harbour, given as the pilotage rates are set out.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Hai Ho—Tientsin Harbour—Hopei River System Ch. XIV",
  "id": "p0388_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 387",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n387/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0390",
  "images": [
   "p0390"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "374"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIV. River Conservancy and Harbours",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Area of Great and Small Harbour, Tsingtao]",
  "caption_extra": "(Unit: sq. metres)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Harbour",
     "Area (sq. metres)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Great Harbour, about",
      "3,968,000"
     ],
     [
      "Small ,, ,,",
      "348,160"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the approximate water area of the Great and Small Harbours at Tsingtao, listed under the dimensions of the harbour.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "CHEFOO—WEIHAIWEI—TSINGTAO HARBOUR, Ch. XIV",
  "id": "p0390_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 389",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n389/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0390",
  "images": [
   "p0390"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "374"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIV. River Conservancy and Harbours",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Length of Moles, Tsingtao Harbour]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Harbour",
     "Mole or Line",
     "Length (metres)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Great Harbour",
      "No. 1 Mole",
      "766"
     ],
     [
      "Great Harbour",
      "No. 2 Mole",
      "1111"
     ],
     [
      "Great Harbour",
      "No. 3 Mole",
      "186"
     ],
     [
      "Great Harbour",
      "No. 4 Mole",
      "1175"
     ],
     [
      "Small Harbour",
      "Bund line, for junks only",
      "2455"
     ],
     [
      "Small Harbour",
      "Pontoon, for small steamers",
      "75"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the lengths of the moles and quays at Great and Small Harbours, Tsingtao, showing the berthing space available to shipping.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "CHEFOO—WEIHAIWEI—TSINGTAO HARBOUR, Ch. XIV",
  "id": "p0390_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 389",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n389/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0390",
  "images": [
   "p0390"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "374"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIV. River Conservancy and Harbours",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Depth of Water Alongside Moles, Tsingtao Harbour]",
  "caption_extra": "(Depth at L.W.S.T.)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Mole",
     "Depth of Water (feet at L.W.S.T.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "No. 1 Mole",
      "15 to 27"
     ],
     [
      "No. 2 Mole",
      "18 to 27"
     ],
     [
      "No. 3 Mole",
      "25"
     ],
     [
      "No. 4 Mole",
      "15 to 28"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the depth of water alongside each of the four moles at Tsingtao at low water springs, indicating which vessels can berth.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "CHEFOO—WEIHAIWEI—TSINGTAO HARBOUR, Ch. XIV",
  "id": "p0390_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 389",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n389/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0395",
  "images": [
   "p0395"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "379"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIV. River Conservancy and Harbours",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Dry Docks",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Dock",
     "Length (ft.)",
     "Breadth (ft.)",
     "Depth on Sill L.W.S. (ft.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Yangtszepoo No. 1",
      "584",
      "70",
      "20"
     ],
     [
      "Yangtszepoo No. 2",
      "345",
      "61",
      "16"
     ],
     [
      "Old Dock..",
      "399",
      "53",
      "16"
     ],
     [
      "International",
      "528",
      "77",
      "23"
     ],
     [
      "Tungkahdoo",
      "350",
      "67",
      "16"
     ],
     [
      "Ping An ..",
      "240",
      "33",
      "14"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangnan I",
      "502",
      "70",
      "23"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangnan II",
      "545",
      "70",
      "20"
     ],
     [
      "Kiusin",
      "235",
      "50",
      "13"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the harbour's dry docks with their length, breadth and depth on sill, showing which docks can take larger vessels.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 9"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XIV Shanghai Harbour—Yangtze River Commission",
  "id": "p0395_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 394",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n394/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0395",
  "images": [
   "p0395"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "379"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIV. River Conservancy and Harbours",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Pilotage Tariff",
  "caption_extra": "(Defined by the General Pilotage Authority) April 20, 1925",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Route",
     "Steamers (Tls. per foot)",
     "Tonnage Charge (Cents per ton)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Gutzlaff to or from Shanghai",
      "8.25",
      "1½"
     ],
     [
      "Tungsha Lightship, to or from Shanghai",
      "8.25",
      "1½"
     ],
     [
      "Woosung to or from Shanghai",
      "4.50",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Gutzlaff to or from Woosung",
      "6.00",
      "1½"
     ],
     [
      "Tungsha Lightship to or from Woosung",
      "6.00",
      "1½"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the pilotage fees per foot of draught and tonnage charges for steamers on the main routes between Shanghai, Woosung, Gutzlaff and Tungsha.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XIV Shanghai Harbour—Yangtze River Commission",
  "id": "p0395_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 394",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n394/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0395",
  "images": [
   "p0395"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "379"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIV. River Conservancy and Harbours",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Wharfage Dues Tariff",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Article",
     "Wharfage Dues Per Picul (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Gunny Bags",
      "0.005"
     ],
     [
      "Silk, Steam Filature",
      "0.320"
     ],
     [
      ",, Raw and White",
      "0.160"
     ],
     [
      ",, Yellow Native",
      "0.135"
     ],
     [
      ",, Wild Raw",
      "0.100"
     ],
     [
      ",, Wild Filature",
      "0.120"
     ],
     [
      ",, Re-reeled Native",
      "0.250"
     ],
     [
      ",, Re-reeled from Dupion",
      "0.250"
     ],
     [
      ",, Re-reeled Filature",
      "0.300"
     ],
     [
      ",, Refuse",
      "0.020"
     ],
     [
      ",, Cocoons",
      "0.060"
     ],
     [
      "Tea, Black and Green Fired",
      "0.015"
     ],
     [
      ",, Brick",
      "0.010"
     ],
     [
      ",, Dust",
      "0.015"
     ],
     [
      ",, Dust",
      "0.003"
     ],
     [
      ",, Siftings",
      "0.015"
     ],
     [
      ",, Unfired",
      "0.015"
     ],
     [
      "Treasure, Imported or Exported (Tls. 1,000)",
      "0.300"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Sets out the wharfage dues charged per picul on various goods handled at Shanghai, under the harbour's wharfage dues tariff.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 18"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XIV Shanghai Harbour—Yangtze River Commission",
  "id": "p0395_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 394",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n394/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0399",
  "images": [
   "p0399"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "383"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIV. River Conservancy and Harbours",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "For Sailing Vessels",
  "caption_extra": "Cents per Ton Reg.",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Route",
     "Cents per Ton Reg."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Outer Limits (or beyond) to or from Whampoa",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Whampoa to or from Canton (additional)",
      "3"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Sets out the pilotage charges for sailing vessels at Canton and Whampoa, by route, in cents per ton registered.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XIV Canton and Whampoa, Macao, Hongkong Harbours",
  "id": "p0399_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 398",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n398/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0399",
  "images": [
   "p0399"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "383"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIV. River Conservancy and Harbours",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "For Steamers",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Drawing",
     "Outer Limits (or beyond) to or from Whampoa"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "6 to 10 feet",
      "$12.50"
     ],
     [
      "over 10 to 18 feet",
      "25.00"
     ],
     [
      "18 to 20 feet",
      "30.00"
     ],
     [
      "20 to 22 feet",
      "40.00"
     ],
     [
      "22 to 23 feet",
      "50.00"
     ],
     [
      "23 feet",
      "60.00"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the pilotage tariff for steamers by draught, for the outer limits from Whampoa, in dollars.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XIV Canton and Whampoa, Macao, Hongkong Harbours",
  "id": "p0399_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 398",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n398/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0399",
  "images": [
   "p0399"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "383"
  ],
  "chapter": "XIV. River Conservancy and Harbours",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Additional Pilotage Tariff for Vessels Proceeding Above Whampoa]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Tariff"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Whampoa to or from Canton: Drawing under 12 feet",
      "$10.00"
     ],
     [
      "Whampoa to or from Canton: Drawing 12 feet and over",
      "15.00"
     ],
     [
      "Shifting a vessel's berth within the limits of the Anchorage at Canton or Whampoa",
      "10.00"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the extra pilotage charges that apply to vessels going above Whampoa, by draught, plus the fee for shifting a berth within the anchorage.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XIV Canton and Whampoa, Macao, Hongkong Harbours",
  "id": "p0399_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 398",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n398/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0401",
  "images": [
   "p0401"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "385"
  ],
  "chapter": "XV. The Yangtze River Flood of 1931",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Area of Yangtze River Watershed",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "District",
     "Area in Square Miles (Statute)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "A. The Upper Yangtze Watershed above Suifu",
      "185,318"
     ],
     [
      "B. Fu Kiang or Min River and the Lu Ho District",
      "51,410"
     ],
     [
      "C. The Yunnan, Szechwan, Kweichow District, south of the Yangtze, between Suifu and Chungking",
      "26,902"
     ],
     [
      "D. The Kialing Ho District",
      "63,219"
     ],
     [
      "E. The Kungtan Kiang District",
      "33,150"
     ],
     [
      "F. The Middle Yangtze District, from Chungking to Hankow",
      "32,962"
     ],
     [
      "G. The Han River District",
      "67,859"
     ],
     [
      "H. The Tungting Lake (Hunan) District",
      "97,412"
     ],
     [
      "I. The Poyang Lake (Kiangsi) District",
      "69,993"
     ],
     [
      "J. The Hwai River District",
      "67,357"
     ],
     [
      "K. The Whangpoo River District",
      "7,731"
     ],
     [
      "L. The Lower Yangtze Non-tidal District (small tributaries)",
      "31,613"
     ],
     [
      "M. The Lower Yangtze Tidal District (small tributaries)",
      "21,574"
     ],
     [
      "Total Area Yangtze River Watershed, Square Miles",
      "756,500"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table lists the drainage areas of the Yangtze watershed's main districts and their total, showing the huge catchment that makes the river's flood behaviour so significant.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 14",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Area Yangtze River Watershed, Square Miles': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XV",
  "id": "p0401_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 400",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n400/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0402",
  "images": [
   "p0402"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "386"
  ],
  "chapter": "XV. The Yangtze River Flood of 1931",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Rainfall for Months of June, July and August, 1931, in Various Cities on Yangtze Watershed",
  "caption_extra": "Precipitation in inches",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province",
     "Place",
     "June (Inches)",
     "July (Inches)",
     "August (Inches)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "Tungchwan",
      "11¼",
      "13",
      "11"
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow",
      "Kweiyang",
      "13½",
      "12",
      "2¼"
     ],
     [
      "Szechwan",
      "Suifu",
      "4¼",
      "6½",
      "16"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Chengtu",
      "4",
      "[?]",
      "11"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Chungking",
      "2¼",
      "4½",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "Ichang",
      "9¾",
      "14",
      "12½"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Hankow",
      "4¾",
      "22¼",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "Wangtsun",
      "—",
      "20",
      "7¼"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Changsha",
      "8¼",
      "16¾",
      "5½"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "Hingan",
      "1¼",
      "8¼",
      "6½"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "Kiukiang",
      "3¼",
      "16½",
      "1¼"
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "Hwaiyuan",
      "1½",
      "17½",
      "5½"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Fengyang",
      "3¾",
      "26¾",
      "4¾"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Liuan",
      "—",
      "16½",
      "5¼"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Yingchowfu",
      "—",
      "18",
      "7½"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Nansuchow",
      "4",
      "18½",
      "7¼"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Wuhu",
      "6¼",
      "13",
      "3½"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "Chinkiang",
      "4¾",
      "22¼",
      "3¾"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Woosung",
      "6",
      "21½",
      "2¾"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The rainfall table lists June, July and August 1931 precipitation at cities across the Yangtze watershed, supporting the discussion of the flood's causes.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 19",
   "Unreadable: Chengtu / July"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Physical Facts Concerning the Flood",
  "id": "p0402_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 401",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n401/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0402",
  "images": [
   "p0402"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "386"
  ],
  "chapter": "XV. The Yangtze River Flood of 1931",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Maximum and Minimum Height of Yangtze River at Hankow 1868 to 1931",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": "1868–1889",
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Maximum Height — ft.",
     "Maximum Height — in.",
     "Minimum Height — ft.",
     "Minimum Height — in."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1868",
      "44",
      "4",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "1869",
      "49",
      "0",
      "10",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "1870",
      "50",
      "6",
      "0",
      "2½"
     ],
     [
      "1871",
      "43",
      "4",
      "1",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "1872",
      "46",
      "3",
      "4",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "1873",
      "43",
      "0",
      "−0",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "1874",
      "38",
      "2",
      "3",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "1875",
      "45",
      "0",
      "4",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "1876",
      "43",
      "9",
      "1",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "1877",
      "34",
      "4",
      "0",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "1878",
      "48",
      "10",
      "1",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "1879",
      "41",
      "4½",
      "2",
      "9"
     ],
     [
      "1880",
      "39",
      "7",
      "0",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "1881",
      "37",
      "9",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "1882",
      "46",
      "2",
      "7",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "1883",
      "45",
      "6",
      "3",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "1884",
      "37",
      "0",
      "7",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "1885",
      "45",
      "6",
      "0",
      "19"
     ],
     [
      "1886",
      "41",
      "8",
      "1",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "1887",
      "48",
      "3",
      "3",
      "9"
     ],
     [
      "1888",
      "40",
      "8",
      "−0",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "1889",
      "49",
      "6",
      "0",
      "9"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "1890–1911",
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Maximum Height — ft.",
     "Maximum Height — in.",
     "Minimum Height — ft.",
     "Minimum Height — in."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1890",
      "46",
      "6",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "1891",
      "43",
      "0",
      "1",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "1892",
      "43",
      "2",
      "1",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "1893",
      "44",
      "6",
      "2",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "1894",
      "43",
      "0",
      "1",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "1895",
      "41",
      "0",
      "−0",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "1896",
      "46",
      "7",
      "−1",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "1897",
      "45",
      "6",
      "5",
      "9"
     ],
     [
      "1898",
      "40",
      "3",
      "4",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "1899",
      "42",
      "6",
      "−0",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "1900",
      "31",
      "8",
      "3",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "1901",
      "46",
      "2",
      "−2",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "1902",
      "37",
      "6",
      "−0",
      "9"
     ],
     [
      "1903",
      "42",
      "6",
      "−0",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "1904",
      "37",
      "0",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "1905",
      "43",
      "0",
      "5",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "1906",
      "44",
      "6",
      "11",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "1907",
      "44",
      "3",
      "1",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "1908",
      "39",
      "9",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "1909",
      "46",
      "5",
      "3",
      "9"
     ],
     [
      "1910",
      "39",
      "7",
      "4",
      "11"
     ],
     [
      "1911",
      "47",
      "8",
      "5",
      "0"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "1912–1931",
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Maximum Height — ft.",
     "Maximum Height — in.",
     "Minimum Height — ft.",
     "Minimum Height — in."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1912",
      "46",
      "8",
      "5",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "1913",
      "41",
      "0",
      "2",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "1914",
      "39",
      "5",
      "1",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "1915",
      "41",
      "7",
      "−0",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "1916",
      "38",
      "7",
      "4",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "1917",
      "46",
      "1",
      "0",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "1918",
      "45",
      "3",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "1919",
      "46",
      "0",
      "4",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "1920",
      "45",
      "6",
      "0",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "1921",
      "47",
      "0",
      "5",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "1922",
      "47",
      "2",
      "5",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "1923",
      "45",
      "5",
      "0",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "ft.",
      "10 ths",
      "ft.",
      "10 ths"
     ],
     [
      "1924",
      "48",
      "2",
      "4",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "1925",
      "36",
      "1",
      "3",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "1926",
      "48",
      "9",
      "2",
      "9"
     ],
     [
      "1927",
      "43",
      "9",
      "5",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "1928",
      "37",
      "3",
      "0",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "1929",
      "41",
      "1",
      "0",
      "0"
     ],
     [
      "1930",
      "43",
      "8",
      "3",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "1931",
      "53",
      "6",
      "3",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The height table gives the yearly maximum and minimum water levels of the Yangtze at Hankow from 1868 to 1931, showing the river's range against which the flood is measured.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 22 (part 1868–1889)",
   "Rows: 22 (part 1890–1911)",
   "Rows: 22 (part 1912–1931)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Physical Facts Concerning the Flood",
  "id": "p0402_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 401",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n401/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0405",
  "images": [
   "p0405"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "387"
  ],
  "chapter": "XV. The Yangtze River Flood of 1931",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Maximum Height of Yangtze and Some Tributaries, 1931]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "River",
     "Place",
     "Maximum Height — Feet",
     "Maximum Height — Tenths",
     "Date — 1931",
     "Remarks"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Yangtze",
      "Chungking",
      "86",
      "8",
      "Aug. 6",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Wanhsien",
      "128",
      "0",
      ",, 9",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Ichang",
      "50",
      "3",
      ",, 10",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Shasi",
      "34",
      "9",
      ",, 9",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Yochow",
      "51",
      "0",
      ",, 16",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Hankow",
      "53",
      "6",
      ",, 19",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Kiukiang",
      "45",
      "45",
      ",, 30",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Anking",
      "43",
      "3",
      "Sept. 2",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Wuhu",
      "31",
      "3",
      ",, 16",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Nanking",
      "25",
      "0",
      ",, 16",
      "Slightly tidal"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Chinkiang",
      "20",
      "1",
      ",, 13",
      "Tidal"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Kiangyin",
      "21",
      "2",
      "Aug. 26",
      "Tidal"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Woosung",
      "18",
      "0",
      ",, 25",
      "Tidal"
     ],
     [
      "Li",
      "Tsingshih",
      "28",
      "0",
      ",, 14",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Yuan",
      "Changteh",
      "32",
      "5",
      ",, 9",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tse",
      "Yiyang",
      "23",
      "4",
      ",, 14",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Siang",
      "Changsha",
      "29",
      "9",
      ",, 15",
      ""
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Siangyin",
      "38",
      "1",
      ",, 16",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives the maximum flood height of the Yangtze and several tributaries at various places in the Tungting Lake District in 1931, with dates, showing how the crest progressed downriver.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 18"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XV Physical Facts Concerning the Flood",
  "id": "p0405_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 404",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n404/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0407",
  "images": [
   "p0407"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "389"
  ],
  "chapter": "XV. The Yangtze River Flood of 1931",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Total Amount of Relief Work Done up to December 31, 1931]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "",
     "In Cash",
     "In Kind"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "For emergency relief",
      "$1,346,679.46",
      "$132,799.32"
     ],
     [
      "For winter relief",
      "864,950.69",
      "169,790.00"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "$2,211,630.15",
      "$302,589.32"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page lists the cash and kind value of relief work done by the National Flood Relief Commission, showing emergency and winter relief totals up to the end of 1931.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XV Wheat—Domestic and Foreign Relief Agencies",
  "id": "p0407_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 406",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n406/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0411",
  "images": [
   "p0411"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "393"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Currency, Banks, Weights and Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Output of 1-Cent Copper Pieces, 1904–1908]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Output (Pieces)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1904",
      "1,700,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "1905",
      "5,800,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "1906",
      "1,700,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "1907",
      "2,900,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "1908",
      "1,500,000,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The author quotes these figures to illustrate the initial output of one-cent copper pieces, since reliable Chinese minting statistics are hard to obtain.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XVI Summary of the Kemmerer Report—Copper",
  "id": "p0411_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 410",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n410/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0412",
  "images": [
   "p0412"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "394"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Currency, Banks, Weights and Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Shanghai Exchange Rate of Copper Cents to the Dollar, 1912–1931",
  "caption_extra": "(Quotations are for the last day of December and refer to Shanghai)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Copper Cents per Dollar",
     "Year",
     "Copper Cents per Dollar"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1912",
      "132",
      "1921",
      "154.6"
     ],
     [
      "1913",
      "130",
      "1922",
      "174.7"
     ],
     [
      "1914",
      "139",
      "1923",
      "181.6"
     ],
     [
      "1915",
      "136",
      "1924",
      "206.4"
     ],
     [
      "1916",
      "127",
      "1925",
      "240"
     ],
     [
      "1917",
      "129",
      "1928",
      "285"
     ],
     [
      "1918",
      "132.9",
      "1929",
      "278"
     ],
     [
      "1919",
      "136",
      "1930",
      "265"
     ],
     [
      "1920",
      "141.5",
      "1931",
      "265"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table shows how China's new copper cent coinage depreciated against the dollar at Shanghai from 1912 to 1931, illustrating that it functioned as a fluctuating commodity rather than a stable medium.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 9"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Copper and Silver Currency — Ch. XVI",
  "id": "p0412_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 411",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n411/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0412",
  "images": [
   "p0412"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "394"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Currency, Banks, Weights and Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Loss Ratio on Copper Cents Converted into Dollars, Shanghai Tramways, 1909–1930]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Ratio of Loss (Per Cent)",
     "Year",
     "Ratio of Loss (Per Cent)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1909",
      "24.01%",
      "1925",
      "56.74%"
     ],
     [
      "1912",
      "24.55%",
      "1926",
      "61.80%"
     ],
     [
      "1915",
      "28.58%",
      "1927",
      "64.03%"
     ],
     [
      "1918",
      "23.95%",
      "1928",
      "65.34%"
     ],
     [
      "1921",
      "33.04%",
      "1929",
      "66.12%"
     ],
     [
      "1923",
      "43.91%",
      "1930",
      "64.55%"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The Shanghai Tramways' accounts, collected almost entirely in copper cents, show the percentage of loss sustained when converting these coins into dollars across selected years.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Copper and Silver Currency — Ch. XVI",
  "id": "p0412_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 411",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n411/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0412",
  "images": [
   "p0412"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "394"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Currency, Banks, Weights and Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Movement of Bar Silver to and from Shanghai, 1919–1931]",
  "caption_extra": "(In round figures. Each bar is valued at about 1,000 Shanghai taels.)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Quantity (Bars)",
     "Origin or Destination",
     "Per Cent"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "661,000",
      "from the United States",
      "79"
     ],
     [
      "112,000",
      "London",
      "13"
     ],
     [
      "28,000",
      "Japan",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "33,000",
      "India",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "8,000",
      "Sundries",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "842,000",
      "",
      "100"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives the sources of bar silver moved to and from Shanghai over thirteen years, showing that the United States supplied the largest share.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Copper and Silver Currency — Ch. XVI",
  "id": "p0412_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 411",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n411/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0412",
  "images": [
   "p0412"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "394"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Currency, Banks, Weights and Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Employment of Imported Silver Bars in China]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Quantity (Bars)",
     "Use",
     "Per Cent"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "467,000",
      "for coinage in China",
      "56"
     ],
     [
      "41,000",
      "re-shipment abroad",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "325,000",
      "conversion into sycee",
      "39†"
     ],
     [
      "842,000",
      "",
      "100"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "†The bulk of the sycee has since been used for coinage of silver dollars."
  ],
  "context": "The table estimates how the silver bars imported into Shanghai over the ten years were used, showing that most went to coinage or conversion into sycee.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Copper and Silver Currency — Ch. XVI",
  "id": "p0412_4",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 411",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n411/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0413",
  "images": [
   "p0413"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "395"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Currency, Banks, Weights and Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Subdivision of the Tael]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Unit",
     "Equivalent"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1 tael (liang)",
      "=10 mace (chien)"
     ],
     [
      "1 mace (chien)",
      "=10 candareens (fen)"
     ],
     [
      "1 candareen (fen)",
      "=10 cash (li)"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows how the Chinese tael is subdivided into mace, candareens and cash, explaining the unit system the author is describing.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XVI — Sycee Taels—Dollars",
  "id": "p0413_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 412",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n412/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0413",
  "images": [
   "p0413"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "395"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Currency, Banks, Weights and Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Some Principal Taels Current in China]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Tael",
     "Weight",
     "Fineness"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Shanghai taels",
      "565.65 grains",
      "935.4 fine*"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin taels",
      "557.4 grains",
      "996 fine"
     ],
     [
      "Hankow taels",
      "554.7 grains",
      "967 fine"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "*This is the standard of fineness; everything above this degree is added in the shape of a premium. As a rule the Shanghai tael appears with an average fineness of 0.983."
  ],
  "context": "Lists the weight and fineness of three principal taels currently used in China, showing how their standards differ from place to place.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XVI — Sycee Taels—Dollars",
  "id": "p0413_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 412",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n412/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0413",
  "images": [
   "p0413"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "395"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Currency, Banks, Weights and Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Shanghai Taels Yielded by 100,000 Troy Ounces of Silver]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Silver Fineness",
     "Shanghai Taels"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "0.999 fine",
      "91,887.27"
     ],
     [
      "0.998 fine",
      "91,304.01"
     ],
     [
      "0.997 fine",
      "91,721.85"
     ],
     [
      "0.996 fine",
      "91,639.07"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the Shanghai tael proceeds from melting 100,000 troy ounces of bar silver at different fineness levels, according to the Shanghai Loofangs schedule.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XVI — Sycee Taels—Dollars",
  "id": "p0413_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 412",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n412/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0413",
  "images": [
   "p0413"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "395"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Currency, Banks, Weights and Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Dollars Minted in China and Estimated Foreign Dollars in Circulation]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Dragon dollars (Imperial) out of a total of $286,350,000",
      "$200,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Republican dollars minted from bar silver until 1930",
      "735,443,000"
     ],
     [
      "Republican dollars minted from bar silver during 1931",
      "32,720,000"
     ],
     [
      "Republican dollars minted from sycee until 1930",
      "400,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Republican dollars minted from sycee during 1931",
      "59,062,000"
     ],
     [
      "Republican dollars minted from melted foreign dollars and silver imported direct",
      "200,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Total of silver dollars minted in China",
      "$1,627,225,000"
     ],
     [
      "Estimated quantity of foreign dollars in circulation in China",
      "80,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "$1,707,225,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Breaks down the silver dollars minted in China by source and year, with the estimated foreign dollars in circulation, to show the growing quantity of dollar coin.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 9"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XVI — Sycee Taels—Dollars",
  "id": "p0413_4",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 412",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n412/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0415",
  "images": [
   "p0415"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "397"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Currency, Banks, Weights and Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Gross Weight of Dollar Coins]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Coin",
     "Gross Weight (Grains)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Mexican dollar",
      "417.8"
     ],
     [
      "American trade dollar",
      "420"
     ],
     [
      "Saigon piastre",
      "416 2/3"
     ],
     [
      "Silver yen",
      "420"
     ],
     [
      "British dollar",
      "416"
     ],
     [
      "Dragon dollar",
      "416"
     ],
     [
      "Yuan Shih-kai dollar",
      "415"
     ],
     [
      "Sun Yat-sen dollar",
      "415"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the gross weight in grains of the principal dollar coins formerly and currently circulating in China, illustrating their composition as the article begins.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XVI — Dollars—Subsidiary Coins",
  "id": "p0415_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 414",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n414/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0415",
  "images": [
   "p0415"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "397"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Currency, Banks, Weights and Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Fineness and Fine Silver Content of Subsidiary Coins]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Fineness",
     "Content of Fine Silver (Grains)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "0.902 65/72 ·",
      "377.14"
     ],
     [
      "0.900",
      "378"
     ],
     [
      "0.900",
      "375"
     ],
     [
      "0.900",
      "378"
     ],
     [
      "0.900",
      "374-2/5"
     ],
     [
      "0.900",
      "374.2/5"
     ],
     [
      "0.890",
      "369.35"
     ],
     [
      "0.890",
      "369.35"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the fineness and resulting fine-silver content in grains of the subsidiary silver coins, including the 50-cent and full-value decimal pieces described in the notes beside it.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XVI — Dollars—Subsidiary Coins",
  "id": "p0415_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 414",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n414/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0416",
  "images": [
   "p0416"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "398"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Currency, Banks, Weights and Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Particulars as to Silver as Circulating Medium in China",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "(1) Sycee taels, estimated at Tls. 150,000,000 @ 72 .. .. ..",
      "$208,300,000"
     ],
     [
      "(2) Foreign coined dollars (remainder) . .. ..",
      "50,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "(3) Chinese dragon dollars * ..",
      "286,350,000"
     ],
     [
      "(4) Yuan Shih-kai dollars, minted 1915/1917 ..",
      "185,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "(5) Yuan Shih-kai and other Republican dollars, minted 1919/1930 inc. from bar silver only .. .. ..",
      "550,443,000"
     ],
     [
      "(6) Republican dollars coined from sycee till 1930 . ..",
      "400,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "(7) Republican dollars coined from foreign melted dollars and silver imported direct, estimated .. .. ..",
      "200,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "(8) Small coin from bar silver and sycee supplied by Shanghai .. .. .. ..",
      "100,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "(9) Small coin from dragon subsidiary silver coin and foreign melted dollars ..",
      "300,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Total .. ..",
      "$2,280,093,000"
     ],
     [
      "Less: estimated dragon dollars remelted ..",
      "80,093,000"
     ],
     [
      "Net total coinage †",
      "$2,200,000,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Vide \"The Currencies of China\", 2nd edition, p. 153.",
   "† This estimate extends to the close of 1930. In the course of 1931 further quantities of bar silver have been imported into China and altogether $91 millions have been newly minted in that year from bar silver and sycee. For details refer to Finance and Commerce of Jan. 27, 1932, where an up to date estimate for coinage has been made by myself.",
   "‡April, 1931. By March, 1932, sycee stocks in China had been reduced to 100,000,000 taels."
  ],
  "context": "The table lists the estimated silver currency in China in local dollar terms, by source of coinage, to show the minimum silver total supporting the author's estimate.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Silver Coinage",
  "id": "p0416_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 415",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n415/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0417",
  "images": [
   "p0417"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "399"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Currency, Banks, Weights and Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Silver Bars Coined at Provincial Mints, by Year, 1919–1930]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Nanking",
     "Hangchow",
     "Mukden",
     "Yunnan",
     "Canton",
     "Hankow",
     "Tientsin",
     "Sundries",
     "Total*"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1930",
      "—",
      "32,580",
      "—",
      "950",
      "6,232",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "39,762"
     ],
     [
      "1929",
      "9,312",
      "55,482",
      "368",
      "696",
      "2,644",
      "—",
      "2,134",
      "162",
      "70,798"
     ],
     [
      "1928",
      "34,138",
      "45,336",
      "2,029",
      "100",
      "341",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "81,944"
     ],
     [
      "1927",
      "20,077",
      "30,581",
      "2,541",
      "—",
      "150",
      "1,246",
      "—",
      "58",
      "54,662"
     ],
     [
      "1926",
      "19,158",
      "22,283",
      "—",
      "100",
      "—",
      "—",
      "391",
      "304",
      "42,236"
     ],
     [
      "1925",
      "6,643",
      "31,324",
      "—",
      "—",
      "105",
      "2,983",
      "—",
      "163",
      "41,218"
     ],
     [
      "1924",
      "4,664",
      "4,207",
      "—",
      "210",
      "326",
      "—",
      "—",
      "697",
      "10,104"
     ],
     [
      "1923",
      "16,445",
      "32,000",
      "—",
      "576",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "740",
      "49,761"
     ],
     [
      "1922",
      "3,350",
      "10,983",
      "—",
      "860",
      "5,895",
      "—",
      "—",
      "360",
      "21,448"
     ],
     [
      "1921",
      "761",
      "1,600",
      "—",
      "150",
      "17,008",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "19,519"
     ],
     [
      "1920",
      "50",
      "1,914",
      "—",
      "—",
      "7,621",
      "—",
      "3,996",
      "100",
      "13,681"
     ],
     [
      "1919",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "489",
      "173",
      "3,724",
      "—",
      "4,386"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "114,593",
      "268,290",
      "4,938",
      "3,642",
      "40,820",
      "4,402",
      "10,245",
      "2,584",
      "449,519"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "*For 1931 figures refer to Finance and Commerce of January 27, 1932."
  ],
  "context": "Shows the number of silver bars received and coined at each provincial mint by year from 1919 to 1930, supporting the author's estimate of sycee used for minting dollars.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Nanking, Canton (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XVI — Silver Coinage",
  "id": "p0417_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 416",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n416/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0417",
  "images": [
   "p0417"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "399"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Currency, Banks, Weights and Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Table of Sycee Silver Shipped From Shanghai to the Mints",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Nanking (Tls.)",
     "Hangchow (Tls.)",
     "Yunnanfu (Tls.)",
     "Anking (Tls.)",
     "Foochow (Tls.)",
     "Canton (Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1919",
      "24,630,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "750,000"
     ],
     [
      "1920",
      "35,885,000",
      "3,770,000",
      "—",
      "715,000",
      "—",
      "1,240,000"
     ],
     [
      "1921",
      "—",
      "19,330,000",
      "850,000",
      "—",
      "850,000",
      "9,655,000"
     ],
     [
      "1922",
      "—",
      "29,420,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "300,000",
      "160,000"
     ],
     [
      "1923",
      "—",
      "21,650,000",
      "200,000",
      "84,000",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1924",
      "550,000",
      "400,000",
      "—",
      "660,000",
      "2,100,000",
      "3,590,000"
     ],
     [
      "1925",
      "8,550,000",
      "13,210,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,000,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1926",
      "1,150,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "200,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1927",
      "8,020,000",
      "3,600,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1928",
      "8,900,000",
      "8,250,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1929",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1930",
      "—",
      "15,291,090",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "87,685,000",
      "115,021,000",
      "1,050,000",
      "1,459,000",
      "4,450,000",
      "15,235,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the sycee silver shipped from Shanghai to each provincial mint by year, used to estimate the silver coined into large dollars.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Hangchow (Tls.), Canton (Tls.) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XVI — Silver Coinage",
  "id": "p0417_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 416",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n416/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0418",
  "images": [
   "p0418"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "400"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Currency, Banks, Weights and Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Available Coinage Figures",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Coined by Mint at",
     "Total number coined",
     "Note reference"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "All Chinese Mints",
      "286,351,413",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Nanking Mint",
      "511,758,226",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "13,100,000",
      "11"
     ],
     [
      "Hangchow „",
      "343,708,659",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "144,000,000",
      "11"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin „",
      "174,750,803",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "3,000,000",
      "11"
     ],
     [
      "Canton „",
      "5,835,933",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Wuchang „",
      "96,307,458",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chengtu „",
      "55,676,460",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "„",
      "7,684,370",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "(For Notes see next pages.)"
  ],
  "context": "The Bureau of Statistics compiled this table from Ministry of Finance figures to show the total subsidiary and silver coins struck by each Chinese mint from 1891 to 1928.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 11"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Silver Coinage",
  "id": "p0418_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 417",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n417/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0419",
  "images": [
   "p0419"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "401"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Currency, Banks, Weights and Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Subsidiary Silver and Copper Coins",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Denomination",
     "Coined by Mint at",
     "Total Number Coined (Pieces)",
     "Note"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "(a) Dragon design: 1891-1917 (5)",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "50-cents denomination",
      "All Mints in China",
      "145,582,129",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "25-cents denomination",
      "All Mints in China",
      "1,140,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "20-cents denomination",
      "All Mints in China",
      "1,386,623,516",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "10-cents denomination",
      "All Mints in China",
      "244,967,161",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "5-cents denomination",
      "All Mints in China",
      "5,684,159",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(b) Republican coins: 1915-1929",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "50-cents denomination",
      "All Mints in China",
      "40,798,268",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "50-cents denomination",
      "All Mints in China",
      "7,000,000",
      "11"
     ],
     [
      "20-cents denomination",
      "All Mints in China",
      "1,066,717,588",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "20-cents denomination",
      "All Mints in China",
      "137,964,000",
      "11"
     ],
     [
      "10-cents denomination",
      "All Mints in China",
      "14,741,270",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "C.—Subsidiary Copper Coins: 1891-1928",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "10-cash denomination",
      "All",
      "26,946,619,673",
      "9"
     ],
     [
      "20-cash denomination",
      "Mints",
      "6,493,446,041",
      "9"
     ],
     [
      "50-cash denomination",
      "in China",
      "1,607,857,923",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "100-cash denomination",
      "Szechwan",
      "404,295,260",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "200-cash denomination",
      "Szechwan",
      "764,923,353",
      "10"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Tables giving the number of subsidiary silver and copper coins struck by each mint, by denomination and period, showing the scale of China's minor coinage.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 18"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XVI — Silver Coinage",
  "id": "p0419_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 418",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n418/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0419",
  "images": [
   "p0419"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "401"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Currency, Banks, Weights and Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "China's Total Silver Coinage",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "The total number of dragon dollars coined was",
      "$286,351,413"
     ],
     [
      "The total number of Republican dollars coined was",
      "$1,355,821,909"
     ],
     [
      "Total amount of silver dollars",
      "$1,642,173,322"
     ],
     [
      "50-cent pieces, face amount of",
      "$96,690,000"
     ],
     [
      "25-cent pieces, face amount of",
      "285,000"
     ],
     [
      "20-cent pieces, face amount of",
      "518,261,000"
     ],
     [
      "10-cent pieces, face amount of",
      "26,731,000"
     ],
     [
      "5-cent pieces, face amount of",
      "285,000"
     ],
     [
      "Total face value",
      "$642,252,000"
     ],
     [
      "Less: 20 per cent market price",
      "128,450,000"
     ],
     [
      "(unlabelled net figure)",
      "513,772,000"
     ],
     [
      "China's total silver coinage in 'big' dollars",
      "$2,155,945,322"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Totals of dragon and Republican silver dollars and subsidiary coins, converted into 'big' dollars after a 20 per cent market-price deduction, giving China's total silver coinage.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XVI — Silver Coinage",
  "id": "p0419_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 418",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n418/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0419",
  "images": [
   "p0419"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "401"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Currency, Banks, Weights and Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Per Capita Distribution of Silver Money, 1930",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Per Capita"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Big silver dollars",
      "$3.82"
     ],
     [
      "Subsidiary silver coins",
      "$1.19"
     ],
     [
      "Total silver money in 'big' coin",
      "$5.01"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Per capita distribution of big silver dollars and subsidiary silver coins among a population of 430 million people in 1930.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XVI — Silver Coinage",
  "id": "p0419_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 418",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n418/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0422",
  "images": [
   "p0422"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "404"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Currency, Banks, Weights and Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Circulation of Bank of China Notes, 1912–1930]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "End of",
     "Notes in Circulation"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1912",
      "§ 1,113,226"
     ],
     [
      "1913",
      "5,020,995"
     ],
     [
      "1914",
      "16,398,179"
     ],
     [
      "1915",
      "38,449,228"
     ],
     [
      "1916",
      "46,437,235"
     ],
     [
      "1917",
      "72,984,307"
     ],
     [
      "1918",
      "52,170,299"
     ],
     [
      "1919",
      "61,680,088"
     ],
     [
      "1920",
      "66,884,104"
     ],
     [
      "1921",
      "62,493,341"
     ],
     [
      "1922",
      "77,766,030"
     ],
     [
      "1923",
      "80,986,712"
     ],
     [
      "1924",
      "89,978,582"
     ],
     [
      "1925",
      "127,091,462"
     ],
     [
      "1926",
      "137,421,345"
     ],
     [
      "1927",
      "159,001,102"
     ],
     [
      "1928",
      "172,304,027"
     ],
     [
      "1929",
      "197,728,287"
     ],
     [
      "1930",
      "203,847,444"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the total note circulation of the Bank of China in its entirety, not only Shanghai, from its 1912 reorganization to 1930, as the author records it.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 19"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Paper Money",
  "id": "p0422_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 421",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n421/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0422",
  "images": [
   "p0422"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "404"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Currency, Banks, Weights and Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Note Issue of Central Bank of China Outstanding at Year End, 1928–1931]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "End of",
     "Note Issue Outstanding ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1928",
      "$11,712,923"
     ],
     [
      "1929",
      "15,379,862"
     ],
     [
      "1930",
      "22,669,238"
     ],
     [
      "1931",
      "24,773,349"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the Central Bank of China's note issue outstanding on the last day of each year since its inception, showing its growth through 1931.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Paper Money",
  "id": "p0422_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 421",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n421/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0422",
  "images": [
   "p0422"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "404"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Currency, Banks, Weights and Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Banknotes Issued by Shanghai Banks and Outstanding on December 31, 1931 and 1930]",
  "caption_extra": "Outstanding in",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Bank",
     "Outstanding in 1931",
     "Outstanding in 1930"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1. Bank of China",
      "$123,494,000",
      "$127,210,000"
     ],
     [
      "2. Bank of Communications",
      "38,000,000",
      "40,636,000"
     ],
     [
      "3. Central Bank of China",
      "24,773,000",
      "22,669,000"
     ],
     [
      "4. China and S. Sea Bank",
      "27,528,000",
      "30,000.000"
     ],
     [
      "5. Natl. Commercial Bank",
      "7,224,000",
      "7,300,000"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "$221,019,000",
      "$227,815,000"
     ],
     [
      "6. N'po. Commercial Bank",
      "18,000,000",
      "15,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "7. Nat'l. Industrial Bank",
      "25,000,000",
      "15,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "8. Com. Bank of China",
      "2,000,000",
      "2,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "9. Land Bank of China",
      "1,000,000",
      "1,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "$267,019,000",
      "$260,815,000"
     ],
     [
      "10. Foreign banks about",
      "3,981,000",
      "5,185,000"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "$271,000,000",
      "$266,000,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the banknotes issued by each Shanghai bank and by foreign banks, outstanding on December 31 of 1931 and 1930, with subtotals, to show the similar size of their issues.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Paper Money",
  "id": "p0422_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 421",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n421/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0422",
  "images": [
   "p0422"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "404"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Currency, Banks, Weights and Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Silver Funds of Shanghai Banks on the Last Day of Selected Years]",
  "caption_extra": "Silver funds in taels and hard dollars",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Last Day of",
     "Silver Funds (Taels)",
     "Silver Funds (Hard Dollars)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1931",
      "Tls. 52,213,000",
      "$177,510,000"
     ],
     [
      "1930",
      ",, 95,760,000",
      ",, 143,740,000"
     ],
     [
      "1929",
      ",, 91,513,000",
      ",, 139,901,000"
     ],
     [
      "1928",
      "61,221,000",
      "102,220,000"
     ],
     [
      "1927",
      ",, 57,210,000",
      ",, 78,450,000"
     ],
     [
      "1926",
      ",, 70,517,000",
      ",, 68,980,000"
     ],
     [
      "1925",
      ",, 53,612,000",
      ",, 64,800,000"
     ],
     [
      "1920",
      ",, 33,281,000",
      ",, 28,070,000"
     ],
     [
      "1915",
      ",, 38,630,000",
      ",, 17,500,000"
     ],
     [
      "1910",
      ",, 12,120,000",
      ",, 5,590,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Presents the cash position of Shanghai banks as silver funds in taels and hard dollars at the end of 1931 and selected earlier years, for comparison.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Paper Money",
  "id": "p0422_4",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 421",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n421/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0423",
  "images": [
   "p0423"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "405"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Currency, Banks, Weights and Measures",
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XVI — Shanghai Official T.T. Quotations",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Record of the Year's Exchange Rates 1931 Shanghai Official T. T. Quotations",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": "HIGH",
    "columns": [
     "Month",
     "£",
     "Rps.",
     "Frs.",
     "U.S. $",
     "Mks.",
     "Yen",
     "Glds.",
     "Straits $",
     "Hkg. $",
     "Local $",
     "Gold Bars",
     "BAR SILVER — London",
     "BAR SILVER — N. York",
     "BAR SILVER — Bombay"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "January",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "8.63",
      "33 13/16",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "72.4875",
      "755.50",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "February",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "7.80",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "72.5000",
      "799.00",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "43 15/16"
     ],
     [
      "March",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "8.33",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "72.4875",
      "777.00",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "April",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "8.09",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "73.0500",
      "748.50",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "May",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "7.84",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "73.2750",
      "814.00*",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "June",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "8.28",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "72.9000",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "July",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "8.35",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "72.6500",
      "758.20",
      "[?]",
      "30.00",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "August",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "7.86",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "72.5750",
      "795.50",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "September",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "7.92",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "72.6000",
      "785.80",
      "[?]",
      "31.00",
      "56.00"
     ],
     [
      "October",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "8.16",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "73.0250",
      "742.00",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "November",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "9.23*",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "90*",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "72.7375",
      "707.50",
      "21 9/16*",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "December",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "8.57",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "72.4500",
      "752.00",
      "20 11/16",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "LOW",
    "columns": [
     "Month",
     "£",
     "Rps.",
     "Frs.",
     "U.S. $",
     "Mks.",
     "Yen",
     "Glds.",
     "Straits $",
     "Hkg. $",
     "Local $",
     "Gold Bars",
     "BAR SILVER — London",
     "BAR SILVER — N. York",
     "BAR SILVER — Bombay"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "January",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "7.74",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "72.0375†",
      "676.00",
      "13 3/16",
      "[?]",
      "41 7/16"
     ],
     [
      "February",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "7.00†",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "72.0500",
      "719.80",
      "12.00†",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "March",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "7.35",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "72.2000",
      "655.20",
      "[?]",
      "27.00",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "April",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "7.57",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "72.5000",
      "699.00",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "May",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "7.10",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "72.6000",
      "731.00",
      "[?]",
      "26.00†",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "June",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "7.11",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "72.5500",
      "685.00",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "July",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "7.61",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "72.2625",
      "689.00",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "August",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "7.36",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "72.6375",
      "735.50",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "September",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "7.14",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "72.3750",
      "638.00",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "October",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "7.34",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "72.3875",
      "682.30",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "November",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "7.94",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "72.4000",
      "586.00",
      "18.00",
      "[?]",
      "58 5/16"
     ],
     [
      "December",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "7.82",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "72.1875",
      "639.00",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "60 7/16"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "Previous Years (H = Highest, L = Lowest)",
    "columns": [
     "Month",
     "£",
     "Rps.",
     "Frs.",
     "U.S. $",
     "Mks.",
     "Yen",
     "Glds.",
     "Straits $",
     "Hkg. $",
     "Local $",
     "Gold Bars",
     "BAR SILVER — London",
     "BAR SILVER — N. York",
     "BAR SILVER — Bombay"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1930 H",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "13.09",
      "[?]",
      "215.00",
      "[?]",
      "125.00",
      "166.00",
      "86.00",
      "73.725",
      "679.50",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "1930 L",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "8.62",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "84.00",
      "[?]",
      "78.00",
      "71.50",
      "452.80",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "1929 H",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "16.15",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "72.687",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "1929 L",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "12.90",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "71.437",
      "348.50",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "1928 H",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "17.55",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "72.917",
      "373.20",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "1928 L",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "15.90",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "71.825",
      "319.60",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "1927 H",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "16.45",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "81.50",
      "73.675",
      "407.70",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "1927 L",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "14.70",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "144.50",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "72.050",
      "346.30",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "1926 H",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "35.40",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "74.600",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "1926 L",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "14.35",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "71.275",
      "280.50",
      "[?]",
      "[?]",
      "[?]"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "*Highest",
   "†Lowest"
  ],
  "context": "Monthly highest and lowest Shanghai official telegraphic transfer exchange rates and bar silver prices for 1931, with annual highs and lows for 1926–1930 for comparison.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Sonnet 5.5 (via API), one reading; replaces a Claude Haiku 5.5 reading that split this wide table and lost columns. Not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12",
   "Rows: 12",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "id": "p0423_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 422",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n422/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0424",
  "images": [
   "p0424"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "406"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Currency, Banks, Weights and Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Shanghai Average Official Opening T. T. Quotations",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Period",
     "₤",
     "Rps.",
     "Frs.",
     "U.S.$",
     "Mks.",
     "Yen",
     "Glds.",
     "Straits $",
     "Hk. $",
     "Local $",
     "Bar Silver — London",
     "Bar Silver — N.York",
     "Bar Silver — Bombay"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "January",
      "1/3.5000",
      "86,75",
      "7.970",
      "31.2500",
      "131.375",
      "154.40",
      "77.625",
      "179.75",
      "76.750",
      "72.1625",
      "13.8125",
      "29.5375",
      "42.5500"
     ],
     [
      "February",
      "1/2.0625",
      "79.75",
      "7.337",
      "28.8750",
      "121.000",
      "172.00",
      "72.000",
      "195.50",
      "78.300",
      "72.2950",
      "12.5000",
      "26.9375",
      "41.6875"
     ],
     [
      "March",
      "1/3.4375",
      "85.75",
      "7.892",
      "31.0625",
      "130.500",
      "159.10",
      "74.800",
      "181.10",
      "78.000",
      "72.3625",
      "13.5000",
      "29.0625",
      "44.0000"
     ],
     [
      "April",
      "1/3.3750",
      "84.88",
      "7.849",
      "30.7500",
      "129.000",
      "160.81",
      "76.500",
      "183.05",
      "78.625",
      "72.7665",
      "13.1250",
      "27.9375",
      "43.3775"
     ],
     [
      "May",
      "1/2.8125",
      "82.56",
      "7.643",
      "30.3750",
      "125.625",
      "165.30",
      "74.500",
      "186.20",
      "79.438",
      "72.9508",
      "12.8575",
      "27.6500",
      "43.3455"
     ],
     [
      "June",
      "1/2.4375",
      "80.88",
      "7.457",
      "29.2500",
      "122.625",
      "169.46",
      "72.500",
      "193.17",
      "80.750",
      "72.7483",
      "13.6250",
      "27.2500",
      "44.5625"
     ],
     [
      "July",
      "1/3.1250",
      "84.84",
      "7.803",
      "30.6250",
      "130.500",
      "161.56",
      "75.940",
      "183.60",
      "80.115",
      "72.5296",
      "13.1875",
      "28.2500",
      "44.0625"
     ],
     [
      "August",
      "1/2.5000",
      "81.78",
      "7.515",
      "29.5000",
      "124.000",
      "167.75",
      "73.840",
      "190.70",
      "80.312",
      "72.5125",
      "12.8125",
      "27.5000",
      "43.7500"
     ],
     [
      "September",
      "1/3.5625",
      "86.26",
      "7.540",
      "29.6875",
      "126.000",
      "165.92",
      "73.620",
      "180.00",
      "79.600",
      "72.4875",
      "14.1250",
      "28.1800",
      "46.4375"
     ],
     [
      "October",
      "1/7.1250",
      "107.00",
      "7.890",
      "31.1250",
      "133.700",
      "159.00",
      "77.000",
      "147.30",
      "78.125",
      "72.7000",
      "17.1250",
      "29.5700",
      "56.6250"
     ],
     [
      "November",
      "1/9.3750",
      "117.50",
      "8.455",
      "33.1250",
      "139.500",
      "149.25",
      "82.750",
      "132.50",
      "76.563",
      "72.5500",
      "19.3750",
      "32.2500",
      "61.5625"
     ],
     [
      "December",
      "1/11.0650",
      "127.01",
      "8.259",
      "32.3100",
      "136.720",
      "138.44",
      "80.200",
      "122.14",
      "75.840",
      "72.3125",
      "20.0000",
      "30.0630",
      "62.5000"
     ],
     [
      "Average",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1st quarter",
      "1/3.0000",
      "84.08",
      "7.733",
      "30.3958",
      "127.625",
      "161.87",
      "74.810",
      "185.45",
      "77.683",
      "72.2432",
      "13.2708",
      "28.5152",
      "42.7458"
     ],
     [
      "2nd quarter",
      "1/2.8750",
      "82.77",
      "7.765",
      "30.1250",
      "125.750",
      "165.19",
      "74.500",
      "187.47",
      "79.604",
      "72.8219",
      "13.2025",
      "27.6125",
      "43.7618"
     ],
     [
      "1st half-year",
      "1/2.9375",
      "83.43",
      "7.691",
      "30.2604",
      "126.687",
      "163.53",
      "74.650",
      "186.46",
      "78.643",
      "72.5476",
      "13.2366",
      "28.0638",
      "43.2538"
     ],
     [
      "3rd quarter",
      "1/3.0625",
      "84.27",
      "7.619",
      "29.9375",
      "126.833",
      "165.07",
      "74.740",
      "186.77",
      "80.009",
      "72.5099",
      "13.3742",
      "28.0933",
      "44.7500"
     ],
     [
      "4th quarter",
      "1/9.1883",
      "117.17",
      "8.201",
      "32.1533",
      "136.640",
      "148.89",
      "79.980",
      "133.98",
      "76.843",
      "72.4950",
      "18.8333",
      "30.6280",
      "60.2292"
     ],
     [
      "2nd half-year",
      "1/6.1254",
      "100.72",
      "7.909",
      "31.0452",
      "131.736",
      "156.98",
      "77.360",
      "159.37",
      "78.426",
      "72.5025",
      "16.1037",
      "29.3075",
      "52.1896"
     ],
     [
      "Average for",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1931",
      "1/4.5312",
      "92.07",
      "7.800",
      "30.6612",
      "129.212",
      "160.25",
      "76.000",
      "172.91",
      "78.534",
      "72.5250",
      "14.5901",
      "28.7012",
      "47.8717"
     ],
     [
      "Compared with Average for the Years:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1930",
      "1/8.032",
      "113.322",
      "10.522",
      "41.394",
      "173.169",
      "121.31",
      "102.70",
      "138.25",
      "81.72",
      "72.36",
      "17.666",
      "38.154",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1929",
      "2/4.529",
      "159.637",
      "14.747",
      "57.704",
      "242.380",
      "80.33",
      "143.75",
      "98.06",
      "80.92",
      "71.91",
      "24.459",
      "52.993",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1928",
      "2/7.240",
      "174.300",
      "16.202",
      "63.734",
      "266.910",
      "73.01",
      "158.13",
      "88.99",
      "77.86",
      "72.24",
      "26.746",
      "58.176",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1927",
      "2/6.406",
      "168.250",
      "15.600",
      "61.437",
      "258.300",
      "77.38",
      "152.40",
      "92.00",
      "79.80",
      "72.80",
      "26.047",
      "56.370",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1926",
      "2/9.563",
      "185.500",
      "21.250",
      "68.063",
      "—",
      "70.25",
      "168.18",
      "84.38",
      "78.50",
      "72.05",
      "28.686",
      "62.106",
      "—"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Monthly, quarterly and yearly averages of Shanghai's official opening telegraphic transfer rates against sterling, foreign currencies and bar silver, compared with earlier years.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 27"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Shanghai Average Official Opening T. T. Quotations Ch. XVI",
  "id": "p0424_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 423",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n423/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0425",
  "images": [
   "p0425"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "407"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Currency, Banks, Weights and Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Official Sterling T.T. Quotations, 1890-1931.—Highest and Lowest",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "High",
     "Low"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1890",
      "5/3⅜",
      "4/2⅝"
     ],
     [
      "1891",
      "4/8⅜",
      "4/2⅜"
     ],
     [
      "1892",
      "4/2⅜",
      "3/8⅜"
     ],
     [
      "1893",
      "3/10⅝",
      "3/1⅝"
     ],
     [
      "1894",
      "3/1⅜",
      "2/7⅞"
     ],
     [
      "1895",
      "3/0⅞",
      "2/8⅞"
     ],
     [
      "1896",
      "3/1⅝",
      "2/10⅝"
     ],
     [
      "1897",
      "2/11⅜",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "1898",
      "2/8⅞",
      "2/5⅜"
     ],
     [
      "1899",
      "2/9⅞",
      "2/7"
     ],
     [
      "1900",
      "2/11⅜",
      "2/8"
     ],
     [
      "1901",
      "2/10⅝",
      "2/5"
     ],
     [
      "1902",
      "2/6⅝",
      "2/1⅜"
     ],
     [
      "1903",
      "2/7⅜",
      "2/1⅝"
     ],
     [
      "1904",
      "2/8⅜",
      "2/3⅞"
     ],
     [
      "1905",
      "2/11",
      "2/6⅜"
     ],
     [
      "1906",
      "3/2",
      "2/9⅜"
     ],
     [
      "1907",
      "3/0",
      "2/4⅝"
     ],
     [
      "1908",
      "2/7",
      "2/2⅝"
     ],
     [
      "1909",
      "2/5⅜",
      "2/3⅜"
     ],
     [
      "1910",
      "2/6⅝",
      "2/3⅜"
     ],
     [
      "1911",
      "2/5⅞",
      "2/4"
     ],
     [
      "1912",
      "2/10.7/16",
      "2/5.13/16"
     ],
     [
      "1913",
      "2/10.11/16",
      "2/6⅜"
     ],
     [
      "1914",
      "2/7⅝",
      "2/1⅞"
     ],
     [
      "1915",
      "2/7⅜",
      "2/2⅜"
     ],
     [
      "1916",
      "3/6⅜",
      "2/6⅝"
     ],
     [
      "1917",
      "4/10⅛",
      "3/3⅜"
     ],
     [
      "1918",
      "5/7",
      "4/2⅜"
     ],
     [
      "1919",
      "7/10",
      "4/6"
     ],
     [
      "1920",
      "9/3 *",
      "3/11"
     ],
     [
      "1921",
      "4/1⅛",
      "2/11"
     ],
     [
      "1922",
      "3/7⅜",
      "3/0"
     ],
     [
      "1923",
      "3/4⅜",
      "3/0"
     ],
     [
      "1924",
      "3/5⅝",
      "3/1⅜"
     ],
     [
      "1925",
      "3/3⅜",
      "3/0⅜"
     ],
     [
      "1926",
      "3/1⅜",
      "2/3"
     ],
     [
      "1927",
      "2/8",
      "2/4⅜"
     ],
     [
      "1928",
      "2/10",
      "2/6⅜"
     ],
     [
      "1929",
      "2/7⅜",
      "2/1"
     ],
     [
      "1930",
      "2/0⅜",
      "1/4⅜"
     ],
     [
      "1931",
      "1/11⅜",
      "1/1⅝†"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Highest during the period.",
   "† Lowest during the period."
  ],
  "context": "Shows the highest and lowest official sterling T.T. quotations year by year from 1890 to 1931, illustrating the extent of exchange variations for Shanghai taels.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 42",
   "Unreadable: 1897 — Low"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Average Rates of Exchange",
  "id": "p0425_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 424",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n424/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0425",
  "images": [
   "p0425"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "407"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Currency, Banks, Weights and Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Average Rates of Exchange in Principal Foreign Currencies, 1914-1930]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "English Money (s. d.)",
     "American Money (Gold $)",
     "French Money (Francs)",
     "German Money (Marks)",
     "Indian Money (Rupees)",
     "Japanese Money (Yen)",
     "Russian Money (Roubles)",
     "Hongkong Dollars ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1914",
      "2 8 3/4",
      "0.67",
      "3.45",
      "2.79",
      "2.04",
      "1.34",
      "1.36",
      "1.47"
     ],
     [
      "1915",
      "2 7 1/8",
      "0.62",
      "3.39",
      "2.67‡",
      "1.95",
      "1.25",
      "1.63‡",
      "1.41"
     ],
     [
      "1916",
      "3 3 13/16",
      "0.79",
      "4.63",
      "3.68‡",
      "2.46",
      "1.54",
      "2.52‡",
      "1.54"
     ],
     [
      "1917",
      "4 3 13/16",
      "1.03",
      "5.94",
      "4.78‡",
      "3.11",
      "1.98",
      "5.08‡",
      "1.63"
     ],
     [
      "1918",
      "5 3 7/16",
      "1.26",
      "7.11",
      "—",
      "3.55",
      "2.37",
      "—",
      "1.61"
     ],
     [
      "1919",
      "6 4",
      "1.39",
      "10.12",
      "—",
      "3.54",
      "2.72",
      "—",
      "1.68"
     ],
     [
      "1920",
      "6 9 1/2",
      "1.24",
      "17.79",
      "—",
      "3.34",
      "2.38",
      "—",
      "1.58"
     ],
     [
      "1921",
      "3.11 7/16",
      "0.76",
      "10.29",
      "—",
      "2.92",
      "1.57",
      "—",
      "1.50"
     ],
     [
      "1922",
      "3.9",
      "0.83",
      "10.23",
      "—",
      "2.87",
      "1.72",
      "—",
      "1.49"
     ],
     [
      "1923",
      "3.5 3/4",
      "0.80",
      "13.16",
      "—",
      "2.55",
      "1.63",
      "—",
      "1.51"
     ],
     [
      "1924",
      "3/7 15/16",
      "0.81‡",
      "15.60‡",
      "—",
      "2.53‡",
      "1.95‡",
      "—",
      "1.50‡"
     ],
     [
      "1925",
      "3/5 7/8",
      "0.84",
      "17.92",
      "—",
      "2.31",
      "2.04",
      "—",
      "1.48"
     ],
     [
      "1926",
      "3/1 3/8",
      "0.76",
      "23.85",
      "—",
      "2.08",
      "1.58",
      "—",
      "1.42"
     ],
     [
      "1927",
      "2/9 13/16",
      "0.69",
      "17.46",
      "2.89",
      "1.88",
      "1.44",
      "—",
      "1.40"
     ],
     [
      "1928",
      "2/11 1/16",
      "0.71",
      "18.13",
      "2.98",
      "1.95",
      "1.53",
      "—",
      "1.72"
     ],
     [
      "1929",
      "2/7 13/16",
      "0.64",
      "16.43",
      "2.70",
      "1.77",
      "1.38",
      "—",
      "1.38"
     ],
     [
      "1930",
      "1/10 11/16",
      "0.46",
      "11.71",
      "1.93",
      "1.27",
      "0.92",
      "—",
      "1.36"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "‡ Customs rate of exchange."
  ],
  "context": "Lists annual average demand-draft exchange rates of principal foreign currencies against the Haikwan tael for 1914 to 1930, following the note on the abolition of the Haikwan Tael.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 17"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Average Rates of Exchange",
  "id": "p0425_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 424",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n424/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0425",
  "images": [
   "p0425"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "407"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Currency, Banks, Weights and Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Average Rates of Exchange for T. T. on London against Shanghai Taels",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": "1909-1919",
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Rate (Shanghai Taels)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1909",
      "2/3⅝"
     ],
     [
      "1910",
      "2/4.15/16"
     ],
     [
      "1911",
      "2/3.15/16"
     ],
     [
      "1912",
      "2/8⅝"
     ],
     [
      "1913",
      "2/8⅟"
     ],
     [
      "1914",
      "2/5⅝"
     ],
     [
      "1915",
      "2/3⅞"
     ],
     [
      "1916",
      "2/11.11/16"
     ],
     [
      "1917",
      "3/10⅛"
     ],
     [
      "1918",
      "4/8.11/16"
     ],
     [
      "1919",
      "5/7⅞"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "1920-1931",
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Rate (Shanghai Taels)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1920",
      "6/1.7/16"
     ],
     [
      "1921",
      "3/6⅜"
     ],
     [
      "1922",
      "3/4⅟"
     ],
     [
      "1923",
      "3/1⅞"
     ],
     [
      "1924",
      "3/3.3/8"
     ],
     [
      "1925",
      "3/1½"
     ],
     [
      "1926",
      "2/9.9/16"
     ],
     [
      "1927",
      "2/6.7/16"
     ],
     [
      "1928",
      "2/7¼"
     ],
     [
      "1929",
      "2/4½"
     ],
     [
      "1930",
      "1/6.1/16"
     ],
     [
      "1931",
      "1/4½"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "N.B.—Figures until 1918 are from statistics prepared by Mr. H. C. Bell, and from then onwards by the writer."
  ],
  "context": "Gives the average London telegraphic transfer rates against Shanghai taels for each year from 1909 to 1931, shown in two blocks of years.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 11 (part 1909-1919)",
   "Rows: 12 (part 1920-1931)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Average Rates of Exchange",
  "id": "p0425_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 424",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n424/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0426",
  "images": [
   "p0426"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "408"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Currency, Banks, Weights and Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Treasure—Movement of Silver to and from China",
  "caption_extra": "(Figures in Haikwan taels)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Imports — In Bars & Sycee",
     "Imports — In Coin",
     "Imports — Total",
     "Imports — Net Imports",
     "Exports — In Bars & Sycee",
     "Exports — In Coin",
     "Exports — Total",
     "Exports — Net Exports"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1901",
      "6,712,803",
      "7,649,693",
      "14,362,496",
      "|",
      "344,549",
      "20,115,749",
      "20,460,298",
      "6,097,802"
     ],
     [
      "1902",
      "4,788,569",
      "13,648,910",
      "18,437,479",
      "|",
      "5,821,571",
      "26,460,562",
      "32,282,133",
      "13,844,654"
     ],
     [
      "1903",
      "6,822,720",
      "16,178,445",
      "23,001,165",
      "|",
      "4,152,880",
      "24,893,652",
      "29,046,532",
      "6,045,367"
     ],
     [
      "1904",
      "4,718,460",
      "18,800,178",
      "23,518,638",
      "|",
      "9,186,564",
      "27,941,804",
      "37,128,368",
      "13,609,730"
     ],
     [
      "1905",
      "7,815,888",
      "23,612,846",
      "31,428,734",
      "|",
      "4,819,489",
      "33,805,422",
      "38,624,911",
      "7,196,177"
     ],
     [
      "1906",
      "5,558,060",
      "13,774,678",
      "19,332,738",
      "|",
      "7,494,445",
      "30,516,161",
      "38,010,606",
      "18,677,868"
     ],
     [
      "1907",
      "445,450",
      "6,624,170",
      "7,069,620",
      "|",
      "13,474,492",
      "24,803,258",
      "38,277,750",
      "31,208,130"
     ],
     [
      "1908",
      "10,543,774",
      "9,572,828",
      "20,116,602",
      "|",
      "3,689,226",
      "28,694,292",
      "32,383,518",
      "12,266,916"
     ],
     [
      "1909",
      "22,055,008",
      "8,809,300",
      "30,864,308",
      "6,840,637",
      "3,712,340",
      "20,311,331",
      "24,023,671",
      "|"
     ],
     [
      "1910",
      "30,644,728",
      "13,953,806",
      "44,598,534",
      "21,794,647",
      "6,885,132",
      "15,918,755",
      "22,803,887",
      "|"
     ],
     [
      "1911",
      "35,149,081",
      "25,933,876",
      "61,082,957",
      "38,306,002",
      "3,529,479",
      "19,247,476",
      "22,776,955",
      "|"
     ],
     [
      "1912",
      "28,407,775",
      "16,690,522",
      "45,098,297",
      "19,248,652",
      "11,144,499",
      "14,705,146",
      "25,849,645",
      "|"
     ],
     [
      "1913",
      "46,608,824",
      "9,102,666",
      "55,711,490",
      "35,968,364",
      "6,132,474",
      "13,610,652",
      "19,743,126",
      "|"
     ],
     [
      "1914",
      "7,661,852",
      "8,836,892",
      "16,498,744",
      "|",
      "5,746,143",
      "24,375,550",
      "30,121,693",
      "13,622,949"
     ],
     [
      "1915",
      "11,564,126",
      "9,153,380",
      "20,717,506",
      "|",
      "10,069,860",
      "28,129,960",
      "39,099,820",
      "18,882,314"
     ],
     [
      "1916",
      "13,300,691",
      "23,787,629",
      "37,088,320",
      "|",
      "42,753,869",
      "23,012,577",
      "65,766,446",
      "28,678,126"
     ],
     [
      "1917",
      "16,197,966",
      "11,309,326",
      "27,507,292",
      "|",
      "33,080,586",
      "15,409,804",
      "48,490,390",
      "20,983,098"
     ],
     [
      "1918",
      "22,629,175",
      "13,495,054",
      "36,124,229",
      "23,494,927",
      "5,457,452",
      "7,171,850",
      "12,629,302",
      "|"
     ],
     [
      "1919",
      "49,014,547",
      "13,079,160",
      "62,093,707",
      "53,125,289",
      "1,990,592",
      "6,977,826",
      "8,968,418",
      "|"
     ],
     [
      "1920",
      "100,602,785",
      "25,751,603",
      "126,354,388",
      "92,638,978",
      "10,015,836",
      "23,699,574",
      "33,715,410",
      "|"
     ],
     [
      "1921",
      "75,471,368",
      "14,073,239",
      "89,544,607",
      "32,430,713",
      "23,607,383",
      "33,506,511",
      "57,113,894",
      "|"
     ],
     [
      "1922",
      "59,488,790",
      "16,197,718",
      "75,686,508",
      "39,572,012",
      "6,639,865",
      "29,474,631",
      "36,114,496",
      "|"
     ],
     [
      "1923",
      "70,831,435",
      "23,109,369",
      "93,940,804",
      "67,196,227",
      "3,651,833",
      "23,092,744",
      "26,744,577",
      "|"
     ],
     [
      "1924",
      "34,301,912",
      "15,227,196",
      "49,529,108",
      "26,002,538",
      "5,486,967",
      "18,039,603",
      "23,526,570",
      "|"
     ],
     [
      "1925",
      "[?]",
      "4,653,048",
      "73,926,595",
      "62,523,626",
      "1,779,532",
      "9,623,437",
      "11,402,969",
      "|"
     ],
     [
      "1926",
      "75,594,140",
      "3,186,920",
      "78,781,060",
      "53,203,679",
      "9,865,196",
      "15,712,185",
      "25,577,381",
      "|"
     ],
     [
      "1927",
      "75,378,105",
      "6,510,446",
      "81,888,551",
      "65,083,357",
      "6,507,368",
      "10,297,826",
      "16,805,194",
      "|"
     ],
     [
      "1928",
      "106,374,160",
      "5,288,113",
      "111,662,273",
      "106,395,696",
      "1,782,336",
      "3,484,241",
      "5,266,577",
      "|"
     ],
     [
      "1929",
      "116,156,114",
      "5,273,400",
      "121,429,514",
      "105,825,976",
      "4,016,200",
      "11,587,338",
      "15,603,538",
      "|"
     ],
     [
      "1930",
      "78,084,584",
      "24,475,363",
      "102,559,947",
      "67,005,918",
      "11,193,805",
      "24,360,224",
      "35,554,029",
      "|"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Total Tls. 1,013,356,549",
   "Total Tls. 190,613,131"
  ],
  "context": "The table gives annual silver movements into and out of China, by bars and sycee and by coin, with totals and net balances, compiled from Chinese Maritime Customs statistics for 1901 to 1929 (with 1930 added).",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 30",
   "Unreadable: Imports — In Bars & Sycee, 1925 (value appears inconsistent with the printed total; uncertain)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Treasure—Movement of Silver to and from China",
  "id": "p0426_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 425",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n425/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0427",
  "images": [
   "p0427"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "409"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Currency, Banks, Weights and Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Movements of Gold to and from China",
  "caption_extra": "(Figures in Haikwan taels)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Imports — In Bars & Dust",
     "Imports — In Coin",
     "Imports — Total",
     "Imports — Net Imports",
     "Exports — In Bars & Dust",
     "Exports — In Coin",
     "Exports — Total",
     "Exports — Net Exports"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1901",
      "141,014",
      "768,771",
      "909,785",
      "—",
      "5,510,378",
      "2,034,720",
      "7,545,098",
      "6,635,131"
     ],
     [
      "1902",
      "5,900",
      "187,377",
      "193,277",
      "—",
      "9,331,594",
      "271,904",
      "9,603,498",
      "9,410,221"
     ],
     [
      "1903",
      "1,045,611",
      "2,958,369",
      "4,003,980",
      "104,715",
      "3,666,166",
      "233,299",
      "3,899,265",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1904",
      "5,669",
      "9,925,181",
      "9,930,850",
      "8,446,415",
      "1,379,714",
      "104,721",
      "1,484,435",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1905",
      "6,107",
      "11,103,501",
      "11,109,608",
      "7,059,064",
      "2,439,105",
      "1,611,439",
      "4,050,544",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1906",
      "7,633",
      "6,998,883",
      "7,006,516",
      "3,840,123",
      "2,264,053",
      "902,340",
      "3,166,393",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1907",
      "1,172,773",
      "7,101,248",
      "8,274,021",
      "2,450,247",
      "5,350,352",
      "473,422",
      "5,823,774",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1908",
      "106,500",
      "1,407,925",
      "1,514,425",
      "—",
      "10,588,270",
      "2,443,740",
      "13,032,010",
      "11,517,585"
     ],
     [
      "1909",
      "45,802",
      "967,995",
      "1,013,797",
      "—",
      "7,218,014",
      "617,153",
      "7,835,167",
      "6,821,370"
     ],
     [
      "1910",
      "5,906",
      "3,553,518",
      "3,559,424",
      "—",
      "4,068,610",
      "467,642",
      "4,536,252",
      "976,828"
     ],
     [
      "1911",
      "40,823",
      "3,982,707",
      "4,023,530",
      "1,532,882",
      "2,103,515",
      "387,133",
      "2,490,648",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1912",
      "284,437",
      "9,012,091",
      "9,296,528",
      "7,458,105",
      "1,827,267",
      "11,156",
      "1,838,423",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1913",
      "84,143",
      "2,981,147",
      "3,065,290",
      "—",
      "2,730,748",
      "1,720,142",
      "4,450,890",
      "1,385,600"
     ],
     [
      "1914",
      "11,106",
      "850,061",
      "861,167",
      "—",
      "12,757,741",
      "1,104,176",
      "13,861,917",
      "13,000,750"
     ],
     [
      "1915",
      "47,485",
      "771,342",
      "818,827",
      "—",
      "17,959,904",
      "251,136",
      "18,211,040",
      "17,392,213"
     ],
     [
      "1916",
      "8,447,997",
      "11,455,120",
      "19,903,117",
      "11,800,849",
      "7,977,982",
      "124,286",
      "8,102,268",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1917",
      "711,036",
      "13,160,742",
      "13,871,778",
      "8,847,203",
      "4,700,424",
      "324,151",
      "5,024,575",
      "1,053,317"
     ],
     [
      "1918",
      "408,955",
      "819,367",
      "1,228,342",
      "—",
      "2,264,081",
      "17,578",
      "2,281,659",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1919",
      "32,910,493",
      "18,168,150",
      "51,078,643",
      "41,182,214",
      "4,966,276",
      "4,930,153",
      "9,896,429",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1920",
      "23,022,152",
      "27,944,728",
      "50,066,880",
      "—",
      "35,228,151",
      "33,241,209",
      "68,469,360",
      "17,502,480"
     ],
     [
      "1921",
      "3,079,857",
      "26,419,375",
      "29,499,232",
      "—",
      "35,997,523",
      "9,962,104",
      "45,959,627",
      "16,460,395"
     ],
     [
      "1922",
      "1,548,623",
      "8,259,157",
      "9,807,780",
      "4,122,911",
      "1,423,832",
      "4,252,037",
      "5,684,869",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1923",
      "998,590",
      "9,147,308",
      "10,145,898",
      "—",
      "8,181,329",
      "7,631,782",
      "15,813,111",
      "5,667,213"
     ],
     [
      "1924",
      "259,512",
      "1,787,249",
      "2,046,761",
      "—",
      "7,857,852",
      "3,924,372",
      "11,782,224",
      "9,735,463"
     ],
     [
      "1925",
      "761,853",
      "1,082,861",
      "1,844,714",
      "—",
      "2,737,770",
      "145,371",
      "2,083,141",
      "1,048,427"
     ],
     [
      "1926",
      "938,407",
      "608,338",
      "1,606,745",
      "—",
      "8,786,655",
      "418,253",
      "9,204,908",
      "7,598,163"
     ],
     [
      "1927",
      "1,620,829",
      "456,364",
      "2,077,193",
      "6,059,375",
      "3,310,779",
      "64,845",
      "3,375,624",
      "1,298,431"
     ],
     [
      "1928",
      "3,137,543",
      "3,191,859",
      "6,329,402",
      "—",
      "50,800",
      "219,227",
      "270,027",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "1929",
      "465,716",
      "539,578",
      "1,005,294",
      "—",
      "2,930,949",
      "44,732",
      "2,975,681",
      "1,970,387"
     ],
     [
      "1930",
      "1,713,289",
      "861,278",
      "2,574,567",
      "—",
      "18,530,862",
      "579,020",
      "19,109,882",
      "13,535,315"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Total Tls. 102,904,103",
   "Total Tls. 145,999,471"
  ],
  "context": "The table gives the yearly gold imports and exports of China from 1901 to 1930, compiled from Chinese Maritime Customs statistics, showing bars and dust, coin, totals and net movement.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 30"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Movement of Gold to and from China",
  "id": "p0427_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 426",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n426/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0431",
  "images": [
   "p0431"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "413"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Currency, Banks, Weights and Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Rates of the Tax on Net Profit of Banks]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Net Profit Compared with Total Capital of the Bank",
     "Rate of Tax"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "(1) When the net profit is less than 15% of the total amount of capital of the bank",
      "5%"
     ],
     [
      "(2) When the net profit exceeds 15% but is less than 25% of the total amount of capital of the bank",
      "7%"
     ],
     [
      "(3) When the net profit exceeds 25% but is less than 35% of the total amount of capital of the bank",
      "10%"
     ],
     [
      "(4) When the net profit exceeds 35% of the total amount of capital of the bank",
      "15%"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Article 3 of the new law on the net profit tax on banks sets the graduated tax rates, which depend on the net profit as a share of the bank's capital.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XVI Taxes on Bank Profits and Bank-notes",
  "id": "p0431_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 430",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n430/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0444",
  "images": [
   "p0444"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "426"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Currency, Banks, Weights and Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Capacity—Old Standard",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Quantity",
     "Unit",
     "Equivalent"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "6",
      "Su",
      "1 Kuei"
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "Kuei",
      "1 Ch'ao"
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "Ch'ao",
      "1 Ts'o"
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "Ts'o",
      "1 Shao"
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "Shao",
      "1 Ho"
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "Ho",
      "1 Sheng"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "1.0354688 litres"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "1.09416 liquid quarts"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      ".27354 gallons"
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "Sheng",
      "1 Tou"
     ],
     [
      "5",
      "Tou",
      "1 Hu"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "Hu",
      "1 Shih"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "Shih",
      "1 Yin"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the old Chinese standard of capacity and its equivalents in litres, quarts and gallons, so that traditional measures can be converted to Western units.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Weights and Measures",
  "id": "p0444_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 443",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n443/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0444",
  "images": [
   "p0444"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "426"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Currency, Banks, Weights and Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Capacity—New Standard, Metric Standard",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Quantity",
     "Unit",
     "Equivalent"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1",
      "Kung Ts'o",
      "1 Millilitre"
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "Kung Ts'o",
      "1 Kung Shao"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "1 Centilitre"
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "Kung Shao",
      "1 Kung Ho"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "1 Decilitre"
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "Kung Ho",
      "1 Kung Sheng"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "1 Litre or 1,000 cc"
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "Kung Sheng",
      "1 Kung Tou"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "1 Decalitre"
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "Kung Tou",
      "1 Kung Shih"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "1 Hectolitre"
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "Kung Shih",
      "1 Kung Ping"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "1 Kilolitre"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Sets out the metric-based new standard of capacity, with the kung units and their decimal relations to the litre.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Weights and Measures",
  "id": "p0444_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 443",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n443/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0444",
  "images": [
   "p0444"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "426"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Currency, Banks, Weights and Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Capacity—Market Standard",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Quantity",
     "Unit",
     "Equivalent"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "10",
      "Shih Ts'o",
      "1 Shih Shao"
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "Shih Shao",
      "1 Shih Ho"
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "Shih Ho",
      "1 Shih Sheng"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "1 Kung Sheng"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "0.966 Sheng (old standard)"
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "Shih Sheng",
      "1 Shih Tou"
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "Shih Tou",
      "1 Shih Shih"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the market standard of capacity used in trade, showing how each unit relates to the next and to the old sheng.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Weights and Measures",
  "id": "p0444_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 443",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n443/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0444",
  "images": [
   "p0444"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "426"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Currency, Banks, Weights and Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Length—Old Standard",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Quantity",
     "Unit",
     "Equivalent"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "10",
      "Fen",
      "1 Ts'un, (or inch)"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "1.41 English inches"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "35.814 Millimetres"
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "Ts'un",
      "1 Ch'ih, (or foot)"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "14.1 English inches"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "0.35814 metres"
     ],
     [
      "5",
      "Ch'ih",
      "1 Pu or 1 Kung"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "Pu",
      "1 Chang"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "11 ft. and 9 in. (English)"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "3.5814 metres"
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "Chang",
      "1 Ying"
     ],
     [
      "18",
      "Ying",
      "1 Li"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "1/3 English mile"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "576 metres"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the old Chinese units of length, from the fen up to the li, with their equivalents in English and metric units.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 14"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Weights and Measures",
  "id": "p0444_4",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 443",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n443/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0444",
  "images": [
   "p0444"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "426"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Currency, Banks, Weights and Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Length—New Standard, Metric Standard",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Quantity",
     "Unit",
     "Equivalent"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1",
      "Kung Li",
      "1 Millimetre"
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "Kung Li",
      "1 Kung Fen"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "1 Centimetre"
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "Kung Fen",
      "1 Kung Ts'un"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "1 Decimetre"
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "Kung Ts'un",
      "1 Kung Ch'ih"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "1 Metre"
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "Kung Ch'ih",
      "1 Kung Chang"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "1 Decametre"
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "Kung Chang",
      "1 Kung Ying"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "1 Hectometre"
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "Kung Ying",
      "1 Kung Li"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "1 Kilometre"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Presents the metric-based new standard of length, with kung units and their decimal relations up to the kilometre.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Weights and Measures",
  "id": "p0444_5",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 443",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n443/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0444",
  "images": [
   "p0444"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "426"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Currency, Banks, Weights and Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Length—Market Standard",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Quantity",
     "Unit",
     "Equivalent"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "10",
      "Shih Hao",
      "1 Shih Li"
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "Shih Li",
      "1 Shih Fen"
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "Shih Fen",
      "1 Shih Ts'un"
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "Shih Ts'un",
      "1 Shih Ch'ih"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "1/3 of Kung Ch'ih"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "1.4 ch'ih (old standard)"
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "Shih Ch'ih",
      "1 Shih Chang"
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "Shih Chang",
      "1 Shih Ying"
     ],
     [
      "15",
      "Shih Ying",
      "1 Shih Li"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the market standard of length used in trade, relating the shih units to the kung units and the old ch'ih.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 9"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Weights and Measures",
  "id": "p0444_6",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 443",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n443/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0444",
  "images": [
   "p0444"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "426"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Currency, Banks, Weights and Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Area—Old Standard",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Quantity",
     "Unit",
     "Equivalent"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "100",
      "sq. Fen",
      "1 sq. Ts'un"
     ],
     [
      "100",
      "sq. Ts'un",
      "1 sq. Ch'ih"
     ],
     [
      "25",
      "sq. Ch'ih",
      "1 sq. Pu or 1 sq. Kung"
     ],
     [
      "100",
      "sq. Ch'ih",
      "1 sq. Chang"
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "Ssu",
      "1 Hao"
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "Hao",
      "1 Li"
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "Li",
      "1 Fen"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "6 sq. Chang"
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "Fen",
      "1 Mow"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "1/6 English acre"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "240 sq. Pu"
     ],
     [
      "100",
      "Mow",
      "1 Ch'ing"
     ],
     [
      "540",
      "Mow",
      "1 sq. Li"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the old Chinese units of area, from the square fen up to the square li, with their English and metric equivalents.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Weights and Measures",
  "id": "p0444_7",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 443",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n443/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0444",
  "images": [
   "p0444"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "426"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Currency, Banks, Weights and Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Area—New Standard, Metric Standard",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Quantity",
     "Unit",
     "Equivalent"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1",
      "Kung Li",
      "1 Centiare"
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "Kung Li",
      "1 Kung Fen"
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "Kung Fen",
      "1 Kung Mow"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "1 Are"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "100 sq. Kung Ch'ih"
     ],
     [
      "100",
      "Kung Mow",
      "1 Kung Ch'ing"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "1 Hectare"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Sets out the metric new standard of area, linking the kung units to the centiare, are and hectare.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Weights and Measures",
  "id": "p0444_8",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 443",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n443/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0444",
  "images": [
   "p0444"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "426"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVI. Currency, Banks, Weights and Measures",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Area—Market Standard",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Quantity",
     "Unit",
     "Equivalent"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "10",
      "Shih Hao",
      "1 Shih Li"
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "Shih Li",
      "1 Shih Fen"
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "Shih Fen",
      "1 Shih Mow"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "6000 Sq. Shih Ch'ih"
     ],
     [
      "100",
      "Shih Mow",
      "1 Shih Ch'ing"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the market standard of area used in trade, relating the shih units of land measure to the mow and ch'ing.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Weights and Measures",
  "id": "p0444_9",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 443",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n443/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0446",
  "images": [
   "p0446"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "428"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "General Statement of Cash Receipts and Payments for the Fiscal Year Ending June 30, 1930",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": "Receipts",
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Sub-amount ($)",
     "Amount ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "I Revenue :",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1 Customs revenue",
      "",
      "$275,545,215.61"
     ],
     [
      "2 Salt revenue",
      "",
      "122,146,170.67"
     ],
     [
      "3 Rolled tobacco tax",
      "",
      "36,566,506.41"
     ],
     [
      "4 Tobacco and wine tax",
      "",
      "6,830,995.48"
     ],
     [
      "5 Stamp tax",
      "",
      "5,426,844.40"
     ],
     [
      "6 Flour tax",
      "",
      "3,924,260.69"
     ],
     [
      "7 Remitted by provincial governments",
      "",
      "11,384,782.07"
     ],
     [
      "8 Profit on the operation of the Central Bank, and dividends on other bank stocks deposited to credit of National Treasury",
      "",
      "566,598.35"
     ],
     [
      "9 Miscellaneous",
      "",
      "21,309,161.17"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "483,700,534.85"
     ],
     [
      "Less : Deductions for the support of revenue services, and refunds of revenue",
      "",
      "45,637,326.02*"
     ],
     [
      "Net total",
      "",
      "$438,063,208.83"
     ],
     [
      "II Proceeds from borrowing :",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1 Domestic bonds and treasury notes",
      "",
      "90,510,656.13"
     ],
     [
      "2 Bank loans",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total issued",
      "$111,695,663.70",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Less : Amount redeemed",
      "106,587,831.55",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Proceeds",
      "",
      "5,107,832.15"
     ],
     [
      "3 Bank overdrafts",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Amount at end of period",
      "8,965,665.81",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Amount at beginning of period",
      "3,641,443.67",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Increase during period",
      "",
      "5,324,222.14"
     ],
     [
      "Total proceeds from borrowing",
      "",
      "100,942,710.42"
     ],
     [
      "Total receipts made available to finance payments",
      "",
      "$539,005,919.25"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "Payments",
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Sub-amount ($)",
     "Amount ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "I Party",
      "",
      "$4,617,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "II Civil establishments of the National Government",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1 National Government Council and subsidiary organs",
      "",
      "$1,832,830.34"
     ],
     [
      "2 Executive Yuan and subsidiary organs",
      "",
      "29,867,066.49"
     ],
     [
      "3 Legislative Yuan and subsidiary organs",
      "",
      "1,025,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "4 Judicial Yuan and subsidiary organs",
      "",
      "446,540.86"
     ],
     [
      "5 Examination Yuan and subsidiary organs",
      "",
      "605,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "6 Supervisory Yuan and subsidiary organs",
      "",
      "611,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "7 Famine Relief",
      "",
      "10,000,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "8 Subsidies",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Provincial and local governments",
      "$5,802,691.83",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Others",
      "903,052.39",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "6,705,744.22"
     ],
     [
      "9 Miscellaneous",
      "",
      "472,430.22"
     ],
     [
      "Total of civil establishments",
      "",
      "51,565,612.63"
     ],
     [
      "Less : Refunds",
      "",
      "95,135.65"
     ],
     [
      "Net payments",
      "",
      "51,470,476.98"
     ],
     [
      "III Military establishments",
      "",
      "245,445,112.72"
     ],
     [
      "IV Transfers to local authorities from the Salt Revenue Inspectorate",
      "",
      "35,565,198.84"
     ],
     [
      "V Loan service, net amount",
      "",
      "158,995,288.54"
     ],
     [
      "VI Indemnity, net amount",
      "",
      "41,252,970.16"
     ],
     [
      "VII Net payments added to reserves and suspense items",
      "",
      "1,659,872.01"
     ],
     [
      "Total payments",
      "",
      "$539,005,919.25"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "*Including sums deducted by revenue services for their support as follows: Inspectorate General of Customs, $22,860,816.55; salt revenue services, $13,571,617.66; and other tax offices $8,529,960.19."
  ],
  "context": "The general statement of the past fiscal year's cash receipts and payments of the Ministry of Finance, compiled by the Department of Accounts, showing revenue, borrowing, and the disposal of funds.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 25 (part Receipts)",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Amount ($) (kept as read).",
   "Printed total in row 'Total proceeds from borrowing': does not add up in Amount ($) (kept as read).",
   "Rows: 23 (part Payments)",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Amount ($) (kept as read).",
   "Printed total in row 'Total of civil establishments': does not add up in Amount ($) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Financial Statement for 1929-30",
  "id": "p0446_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 445",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n445/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0447",
  "images": [
   "p0447"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "429"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Customs Revenue, 1928-1930",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "1928 ($)",
     "1929 ($)",
     "1930 ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Import duty",
      "72,074,000",
      "166,241,000",
      "211,786,000"
     ],
     [
      "Export duty",
      "41,939,000",
      "56,254,000",
      "55,379,000"
     ],
     [
      "Coast trade duty",
      "4,184,000",
      "5,636,000",
      "6,298,000"
     ],
     [
      "Tonnage dues",
      "4,597,000",
      "4,925,000",
      "4,825,000"
     ],
     [
      "Transit dues",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Inwards",
      "4,017,000",
      "2,920,000",
      "2,305,000"
     ],
     [
      "Outwards",
      "804,000",
      "911,000",
      "943,000"
     ],
     [
      "Native customs",
      "5,370,000",
      "6,828,000",
      "9,654,000"
     ],
     [
      "Junk dues",
      "238,000",
      "251,000",
      "254,000"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "$133,223,000",
      "$243,966,000",
      "$291,444,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows customs revenue by duty type for the three calendar years 1928 to 1930, illustrating how receipts changed after the gold-based duty collection began in 1930.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XVII — Financial Statement for 1929-30",
  "id": "p0447_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 446",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n446/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0447",
  "images": [
   "p0447"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "429"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Cost of Remitting £8,500,000 at Average Exchange Rates]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Period",
     "Rate ($ local currency per £, approximate)",
     "Approximate cost in $, local currency"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1925 average..",
      "$ 8.90",
      "$ 76,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "1929 average..",
      "11.70",
      "100,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "1930 average..",
      "16.70",
      "142,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "January, 1931, average",
      "21.60",
      "184,000,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the average exchange rates for recent years and the resulting local-currency cost of remitting the £8,500,000 annual gold service on customs and salt obligations.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XVII — Financial Statement for 1929-30",
  "id": "p0447_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 446",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n446/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0448",
  "images": [
   "p0448"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "430"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Comparative Salt Revenue, Second Half of 1929 and 1930]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Month",
     "1929",
     "1930"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "July",
      "$ 8,905,943",
      "$13,082,116"
     ],
     [
      "August",
      "8,738,908",
      "9,928,017"
     ],
     [
      "September",
      "12,245,726",
      "12,578,082"
     ],
     [
      "October",
      "11,156,885",
      "14,087,935"
     ],
     [
      "November",
      "9,267,794",
      "12,504,725"
     ],
     [
      "December",
      "7,204,700",
      "13,627,423"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "$57,519,956",
      "$75,808,298"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Compares monthly salt revenue collected in the second half of 1929 and 1930, supporting the text's claim that 1930 collections considerably exceeded those of the previous year.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Financial Statement for 1929-30",
  "id": "p0448_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 447",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n447/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0449",
  "images": [
   "p0449"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "431"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Government Securities Issued During Fiscal Year 1929-30]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Security",
     "Authorized amount"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "The 18th Year Military Reorganization and Disbandment Treasury Bond ..",
      "$ 70,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "The 19th Year Customs Bonds",
      "20,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "The 19th Year Rolled Tobacco Treasury Notes (3rd issue) .",
      "24,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "$114,000,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the Government securities issued in the fiscal year, with their authorized amounts, showing the fresh indebtedness the Government incurred to meet extraordinary costs.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Financial Statement for 1929-30",
  "id": "p0449_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 448",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n448/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0449",
  "images": [
   "p0449"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "431"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Expenditures of the National Government, Fiscal Year 1929-30]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount (approx.)",
     "Per cent"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1. Loan payments, including service of loans paid out of indemnity funds, net amount ..",
      "$185,942,000",
      "37.5"
     ],
     [
      "2. Military expenditures.",
      "245,445,000",
      "49.6"
     ],
     [
      "3. Civil expenditures, including famine relief, $10,000,000 .. ..",
      "49,381,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "4. Indemnity payments not applied to loan service, net amount, mainly used or to be used for educational, scientific, cultural and industrial purposes ..",
      "14,306,000",
      "12.9"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "$495,074,000",
      "100.0"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Breaks down the National Government's expenditures for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1930 by category, with approximate amounts and percentage shares of the total.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Financial Statement for 1929-30",
  "id": "p0449_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 448",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n448/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0450",
  "images": [
   "p0450"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "432"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Condensed Balance Sheet of the Central Bank of China]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "1928",
     "1929",
     "1930"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Assets",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Cash on hand",
      "$ 7,963,242.24",
      "$14,398,412.53",
      "$15,172,136.67"
     ],
     [
      "Cash on call with banks",
      "10,394,767.67",
      "18,651,949.93",
      "41,791,486.48"
     ],
     [
      "Reserve against notes in circulation:",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Cash",
      "8,232,923.00",
      "9,676,857.20",
      "19,475,228.00"
     ],
     [
      "Securities",
      "3,480,000.00",
      "5,703,004.80",
      "3,194,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "Loans, discounts and overdrafts",
      "4,419,714.54",
      "15,265,174.20",
      "28,279,545.87"
     ],
     [
      "Government securities owned",
      "9,990,000.00",
      "8,501,281.00",
      "755,290.00"
     ],
     [
      "Bank Premises",
      "2,004,305.28",
      "3,190,955.37",
      "3,190,955.37"
     ],
     [
      "Furniture and Fixtures",
      "32,910.29",
      "119,579.64",
      "128,273.87"
     ],
     [
      "Accrued items and accounts receivable*",
      "703,308.46",
      "10,307,496.93",
      "9,900,276.82"
     ],
     [
      "Other assets",
      "249,624.87",
      "1,055,082.22",
      "2,449,051.22"
     ],
     [
      "Total assets",
      "$47,470,796.35",
      "$86,869,793.82",
      "$124,336,244.66"
     ],
     [
      "Liabilities",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Capital",
      "$20,000,000.00",
      "$20,000,000.00",
      "$20,000,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "Reserves",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,352,231.16"
     ],
     [
      "Notes in circulation",
      "11,712,923.00",
      "15,379,862.00",
      "22,669,228.00"
     ],
     [
      "Deposits",
      "15,410,467.77",
      "39,984,707.05",
      "66,042,175.07"
     ],
     [
      "Accrued items and accounts payable*",
      "108,045.45",
      "9,812,541.38",
      "10,123,792.54"
     ],
     [
      "Other liabilities",
      "",
      "—",
      "1,422,476.67"
     ],
     [
      "Nett profit",
      "239,360.13",
      "1,692,683.39",
      "2,726,341.22"
     ],
     [
      "Total liabilities",
      "$47,470,796.35",
      "$86,869,793.82",
      "$124,336,244.66"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "*The comparatively large amounts appearing against these items in 1929 and 1930 are accounted for by the fact that all outstanding forward purchases and sales of foreign exchange and securities are passed over these accounts."
  ],
  "context": "The Central Bank's condensed balance sheet at the close of business on December 31 of each year from 1928 to 1930 shows its assets and liabilities, illustrating its growth during the period.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 22"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Financial Statement for 1929-30 — Ch. XVII",
  "id": "p0450_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 449",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n449/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0451",
  "images": [
   "p0451"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "433"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Monthly Scale of Military Expenditure Reductions]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Period",
     "Monthly Military Expenditure ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "July to October, 1931",
      "$20,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "November to February, 1932",
      "19,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "March to June, 1932",
      "18,000,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The Ministry recommends a stepped monthly reduction of military expenditure, so that the agreed annual figure of $216,000,000 can finally be reached.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Financial Statement for 1929-30",
  "id": "p0451_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 450",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n450/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0452",
  "images": [
   "p0452"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "434"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Revenue",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "(1) 1928-29",
     "(2) 1929-30",
     "(2) compared with (1) — (+) increase, (—) decrease"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1. Customs duties",
      "$179,141,917.18",
      "$275,545,215.61",
      "+ $ 96,403,298.43"
     ],
     [
      "2. Salt",
      "29,542,421.46",
      "122,146,170.67",
      "+ 92,603,749.21"
     ],
     [
      "3. Rolled tobacco and Kerosene",
      "27,691,337.60",
      "36,566,506.41",
      "+ 8,875,168.81"
     ],
     [
      "4. Tobacco and Wine",
      "3,549,380.41",
      "6,830,995.48",
      "+ 3,281,615.07"
     ],
     [
      "5. Stamp",
      "3,034,342.96",
      "5,426,844.40",
      "+ 2,392,501.44"
     ],
     [
      "6. Flour tax",
      "2,037,921.71",
      "3924,260.69",
      "+ 1,876,338.98"
     ],
     [
      "7. Parcel post",
      "923,073.53",
      "—",
      "— 923,073.53"
     ],
     [
      "8. Mining tax",
      "90,182.19",
      "—",
      "— 90,182.19"
     ],
     [
      "9. Tax Collected (or remitted by provinces)",
      "14,543,819.23",
      "11,384,782.07",
      "— 3,159,037.16"
     ],
     [
      "10. Profits on operation of Central Bank etc.",
      "—",
      "566,598.35",
      "+ 566,598.35"
     ],
     [
      "11. Miscellaneous",
      "1,918,710.56",
      "21,309,161.17",
      "+ 19,390,450.61"
     ],
     [
      "12. Unclassified",
      "70,006,444.02",
      "—",
      "— 70,006,444.02"
     ],
     [
      "13. Refunds",
      "1,816,916.97",
      "—",
      "— 1,816,916.97"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "$334,296,467.82",
      "$483,700,534.85",
      "+ $149,637,326.02"
     ],
     [
      "Deduction for support of revenue service and refunds",
      "",
      "45,637,326.02",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net Total",
      "$334,296,476.82",
      "$438,063,208.83",
      "+ $103,766,732.01"
     ],
     [
      "14. Bonds and Treasury Notes",
      "$ 68,554,600.99",
      "$ 90,510,656.13",
      "+ $ 21,956,055.14"
     ],
     [
      "15. Loans",
      "28,077,995.45",
      "5,107,832.15",
      "— 22,970,163.30"
     ],
     [
      "16. Overdrafts..",
      "3,511,648.66",
      "5,324,222.14",
      "+ 1,812,573.48"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "$100,144,245.10",
      "$100,942,710.42",
      "+ $ 798,465.32"
     ],
     [
      "Grand net total",
      "$434,440,712.92",
      "$539,005,919.25",
      "+ $104,565,201.33"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The revenue comparison shows each source of national revenue for 1928-29 and 1929-30 and the increase or decrease between them, supporting the preceding discussion of the improved budget.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 21"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Financial Statement for 1929-30",
  "id": "p0452_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 451",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n451/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0453",
  "images": [
   "p0453"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "435"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Payments",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Payments — (2) 1928-29 ($)",
     "Payments — (1) 1929-30 ($)",
     "(2) compared with (1) — Increase (+) / Decrease (−) sign",
     "(2) compared with (1) — Amount ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "I. Party",
      "$ 4,040,000.00",
      "$ 4,617,000.00",
      "",
      "$ 577,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "II. Civil Establishments of the National Government.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. National Government and Subsidiary Organs",
      "4,098,791.51",
      "1,832,830.34",
      "—",
      "2,265,961.17"
     ],
     [
      "2. Executive Yuan",
      "22,327,554.90",
      "29,867,066.49",
      "+",
      "7,539,511.59"
     ],
     [
      "3. Legislative Yuan",
      "464,300.00",
      "1,025,000.00",
      "+",
      "560,700.00"
     ],
     [
      "4. Judicial Yuan",
      "504,318.71",
      "446,540.86",
      "—",
      "57,777.85"
     ],
     [
      "5. Examination Yuan",
      "245,000.00",
      "605,000.00",
      "+",
      "360,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "6. Control Yuan",
      "448,429.50",
      "611,000.00",
      "+",
      "162,570.50"
     ],
     [
      "7. Famine Relief",
      "—",
      "10,000,000.00",
      "+",
      "10,000,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "8. Subsidies",
      "4,709,041.46",
      "6,705,744.22",
      "+",
      "1,996,702.76"
     ],
     [
      "9. Refund of taxes",
      "703,946.43",
      "—",
      "—",
      "703,946.43"
     ],
     [
      "10. Miscellaneous",
      "612,484.17",
      "472,430.22",
      "—",
      "140,053.95"
     ],
     [
      "III. Military Establishments",
      "209,536,969.49",
      "245,445,112.72",
      "+",
      "36,208,143.23"
     ],
     [
      "IV. Debt service",
      "121,318,007.57",
      "158,995,288.54",
      "+",
      "37,677,280.97"
     ],
     [
      "V. Indemnity",
      "38,663,189.79",
      "41,252,970.16",
      "+",
      "2,589,780.37"
     ],
     [
      "VI. Advance for Capital of Central Bank",
      "20,000,000.00",
      "—",
      "—",
      "20,000,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "VII. Suspense",
      "6,768,697.39",
      "1,659,872.01",
      "—",
      "5,108,825.38"
     ],
     [
      "VIII. Transfers to local authorities from salt revenue inspectorate",
      "—",
      "35,565,198.84",
      "+",
      "35,565,198.84"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "$434,440,712.92",
      "$539,005,919.25",
      "+",
      "$104,565,206.33"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The payments table compares national government expenditure in 1928-29 with 1929-30 by item, showing the increase or decrease for each, as part of the 1930-31 budget discussion.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 19"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Budget for 1930-31",
  "id": "p0453_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 452",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n452/mode/1up"
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  ]
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 {
  "image": "p0454",
  "images": [
   "p0454"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "436"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Budget for 1931-32 — Revenue, Ordinary",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1. Salt revenue",
      "$163,247,417"
     ],
     [
      "2. Customs revenue",
      "374,682,000"
     ],
     [
      "3. Stamp duty, wine and tobacco",
      "48,865,337"
     ],
     [
      "4. Consolidated tax",
      "75,777,228"
     ],
     [
      "5. Mining tax",
      "1,071,288"
     ],
     [
      "6. Stock exchange tax",
      "101,008"
     ],
     [
      "7. Registration fees",
      "172,812"
     ],
     [
      "8. Government properties",
      "88,840"
     ],
     [
      "9. Government enterprises",
      "6,126,184"
     ],
     [
      "10. Government administration",
      "3,823,255"
     ],
     [
      "11. Others",
      "34,406,516"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "$708,256,865"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page introduces the 1931-32 national budget, and this table lists the ordinary government revenue items and their total for the twentieth fiscal year.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Budget for 1931-32",
  "id": "p0454_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 453",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n453/mode/1up"
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  ]
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  "image": "p0454",
  "images": [
   "p0454"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "436"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Budget for 1931-32 — Revenue, Extraordinary",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1. Government properties",
      "$4,982,208"
     ],
     [
      "2. Loan proceeds",
      "180,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "$184,982,208"
     ],
     [
      "Grand Total",
      "$893,335,073"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This table gives the extraordinary revenue items for 1931-32, followed by the combined grand total of ordinary and extraordinary revenue.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Budget for 1931-32",
  "id": "p0454_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 453",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n453/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
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  "image": "p0454",
  "images": [
   "p0454",
   "p0455"
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   "436",
   "437"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Budget for 1931-32 — Expenditure, Ordinary",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1. Party",
      "$6,240,000"
     ],
     [
      "2. National Government",
      "10,132,857"
     ],
     [
      "3. Military Establishments",
      "279,947,666"
     ],
     [
      "4. Internal Affairs",
      "6,978,296"
     ],
     [
      "5. Diplomatic Service",
      "9,634,730"
     ],
     [
      "6. Financial Administration",
      "78,422,432"
     ],
     [
      "7. Education",
      "16,794,279"
     ],
     [
      "8. Judicial Expenses",
      "2,014,273"
     ],
     [
      "9. Industrial Administration",
      "5,336,380"
     ],
     [
      "10. Communications",
      "3,991,211"
     ],
     [
      "11. Reconstruction",
      "1,792,531"
     ],
     [
      "12. Debt Service",
      "343,404,644"
     ],
     [
      "13. Subsidies",
      "78,875,605"
     ],
     [
      "14. Contingency Fund",
      "25,354,578"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "$868,919,492"
     ],
     [
      "Extraordinary",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. National Government",
      "1,404,090"
     ],
     [
      "2. Military Establishments",
      "16,621,773"
     ],
     [
      "3. Internal Affairs",
      "68,981"
     ],
     [
      "4. Diplomatic Service",
      "428,220"
     ],
     [
      "5. Financial Administration",
      "1,323,191"
     ],
     [
      "6. Education",
      "1,864,257"
     ],
     [
      "7. Judicial Expenses",
      "194,972"
     ],
     [
      "8. Industrial Administration",
      "2,097,982"
     ],
     [
      "9. Communications",
      "7,032"
     ],
     [
      "10. Reconstruction",
      "405,083"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "$ 24,415,581"
     ],
     [
      "Grand Total",
      "$893,335,073"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page presents the ordinary expenditure allocations of the 1931-32 budget by department and category, with the overall total.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 28"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Budget for 1931-32",
  "id": "p0454_3",
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    "label": "scan leaf 454",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n454/mode/1up"
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 {
  "image": "p0455",
  "images": [
   "p0455",
   "p0456",
   "p0457",
   "p0458",
   "p0459"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "437",
   "438",
   "439",
   "440",
   "441"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Actual Allocation of Funds",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Organization",
     "Annual Amount",
     "Monthly Amount"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "I.—Party Expenditures",
      "6,240,000.00",
      "520,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "1. Central Executive Committee",
      "6,000,000.00",
      "500,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "2. Central Political Council",
      "240,000.00",
      "20,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "II.—Expenditures of Organizations Directly under the National Government",
      "8,325,992.00",
      "769,153.08"
     ],
     [
      "1. National Government",
      "2,716,887.00",
      "264,061.00"
     ],
     [
      "2. Executive Yuan",
      "868,344.00",
      "72,362.00"
     ],
     [
      "3. Legislative Yuan",
      "1,319,508.00",
      "109,959.00"
     ],
     [
      "4. Judicial Yuan",
      "371,700.00",
      "30,975.00"
     ],
     [
      "5. Examination Yuan",
      "502,340.00",
      "41,861.67"
     ],
     [
      "6. Control Yuan",
      "795,000.00",
      "66,250.00"
     ],
     [
      "7. Board of Audit",
      "226,000.00",
      "56,500.00"
     ],
     [
      "8. Board of Personnel",
      "548,175.00",
      "45,681.25"
     ],
     [
      "9. Examinations Commission",
      "698,654.00",
      "58,221.16"
     ],
     [
      "10. Commission for the Administration of the Mausoleum Park",
      "279,384.00",
      "23,282.00"
     ],
     [
      "III.—Expenditures for Domestic Affairs",
      "6,423,056.00",
      "535,254.62"
     ],
     [
      "1. Ministry of Interior",
      "683,760.00",
      "56,980.00"
     ],
     [
      "2. Commission of Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs",
      "414,000.00",
      "34,500.00"
     ],
     [
      "3. National Opium Suppression Commission",
      "252,000.00",
      "21,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "4. National Famine Relief Commission",
      "91,200.00",
      "7,600.00"
     ],
     [
      "5. The Public Health Administration",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "6. Metropolitan Police Headquarters, Nanking",
      "2,643,857.00",
      "220,321.41"
     ],
     [
      "7. Mongolian and Tibetan Weekly Office",
      "25,200.00",
      "2,100.00"
     ],
     [
      "8. The Office of the Representative of Changchia-Hutuktu at Nanking",
      "67,200.00",
      "5,600.00"
     ],
     [
      "9. The Lama Office at Nanking",
      "96,000.00",
      "8,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "10. Provision and Other Allowance for the Temples under Direct Charge of the Lama's Office",
      "36,000.00",
      "3,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "11. Mongolian Relay Stations under Charge of the Kalgan Relay Administration Bureau",
      "14,733.00",
      "1,227.75"
     ],
     [
      "12. Kupeikou Relay Administration Bureau and the Five Chinese Relay Stations under its Charge",
      "10,004.00",
      "833.66"
     ],
     [
      "13. Provision Allowance for the Five Chinese Relay Stations under Charge of the Koupeikou Relay Administration Bureau",
      "731.00",
      "60.91"
     ],
     [
      "14. Reimbursement for Deceased Horses of the Ten Mongolian Relay Stations under Charge of the Kupeihou Relay Administration Bureau",
      "643.00",
      "53.58"
     ],
     [
      "15. The Peiping Office of the Commission of Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs",
      "94,644.00",
      "7,887.00"
     ],
     [
      "16. The Nanking Office of Panshen Lama",
      "60,000.00",
      "5,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "17. The Peiping Office of Panshen Lama",
      "72,744.00",
      "6,062.00"
     ],
     [
      "18. The Nanking Office of Dalai Lama",
      "60,000.00",
      "5,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "19. The Peiping Office of Dalai Lama",
      "38,520.00",
      "3,210.00"
     ],
     [
      "20. The Sikuang Office of Dalai Lama",
      "32,300.00",
      "2,700.00"
     ],
     [
      "21. The United Nanking Office of Mongolian Tribes",
      "67,200.00",
      "5,600.00"
     ],
     [
      "22. Special Allowance for the Mongolian Tribes of Jehol",
      "12,857.00",
      "1,071.41"
     ],
     [
      "23. Expenses of the Kalgan Relay Administration Bureau and of the Six Relay Stations taken over from the Tushekou Bureau",
      "4,731.00",
      "394.25"
     ],
     [
      "24. Sahukou Relay Administration Bureau and the Twelve Relay Stations under its Charge",
      "8,166.00",
      "680.50"
     ],
     [
      "25. Hsifengkou Relay Administration Bureau",
      "5,964.00",
      "497.00"
     ],
     [
      "26. The Office of the Representative of Nona-Hutuktu",
      "36,000.00",
      "3,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "27. Expenses of the Peiping Office of the National Famine Relief Commission",
      "4,236.00",
      "353.00"
     ],
     [
      "28. Expenses of the Shanghai Office of the National Famine Relief Commission",
      "4,236.00",
      "353.00"
     ],
     [
      "29. The First College of Obstetrics and its Sanatorium",
      "30,016.00",
      "2,501.33"
     ],
     [
      "30. Peiping Archives Office of the Ministry of Domestic Affairs",
      "6,000.00",
      "500.00"
     ],
     [
      "31. Ground Rent Collecting Office attached to the Peiping Archives Office",
      "2,454.00",
      "204.50"
     ],
     [
      "32. Peiping Police College",
      "96,000.00",
      "8,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "33. National Epidemic Prevention Bureau",
      "112,872.00",
      "9,406.00"
     ],
     [
      "34. Central Sanitation Laboratory",
      "59,880.00",
      "4,990.00"
     ],
     [
      "35. Central Hospital",
      "399,180.00",
      "33,265.00"
     ],
     [
      "36. North China River Commission",
      "560,000.00",
      "46,666.66"
     ],
     [
      "37. Taihu Basin Waterways Commission",
      "237,540.00",
      "19,795.00"
     ],
     [
      "38. Water Conservancy Commission for Hunan and Hupeh",
      "82,088.00",
      "6,840.66"
     ],
     [
      "IV.—Expenditures for Foreign Affairs",
      "6,814,804.00",
      "567,900.34"
     ],
     [
      "1. Ministry of Foreign Affairs",
      "954,072.00",
      "79,506.00"
     ],
     [
      "2. China's Quota of the Expenses of the League of Nations",
      "875,777.00",
      "72,981.41"
     ],
     [
      "3. Publicity Expenses",
      "240,000.00",
      "20,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "4. Shanghai Office",
      "24,000.00",
      "2,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "5. Peiping Archives Office of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs",
      "24,000.00",
      "2,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "6. Foreign Relations Committee",
      "12,000.00",
      "1,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "7. Treaty Commission",
      "120,000.00",
      "10,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "8. Legations and Consulates",
      "4,419,515.00",
      "368,292.93"
     ],
     [
      "9. Special Commissioners' Office",
      "133,440.00",
      "11,120.00"
     ],
     [
      "10. The Mixed Court at Kulangsu",
      "12,000.00",
      "1,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "V.—Financial Expenditures",
      "55,777,342.00",
      "4,773,649.93"
     ],
     [
      "A.—General Financial Administration",
      "1,931,292.00",
      "160,941.00"
     ],
     [
      "1. Ministry of Finance",
      "1,507,728.00",
      "125,644.00"
     ],
     [
      "2. Accounting Committee",
      "34,344.00",
      "2,862.00"
     ],
     [
      "3. Commission for the Readjustment of Taxes",
      "65,160.00",
      "5,430.00"
     ],
     [
      "4. Peiping Archive Office of the Ministry of Finance",
      "24,264.00",
      "2,022.00"
     ],
     [
      "5. Special Finance Commissioner of Kwangtung",
      "95,172.00",
      "7,931.00"
     ],
     [
      "6. Special Finance Commissioner of Hopei",
      "148,608.00",
      "12,384.00"
     ],
     [
      "7. Special Finance Commissioner of Shensi",
      "56,016.00",
      "4,668.00"
     ],
     [
      "B.—Administrative Expenditure of the Salt Tax",
      "13,550,395.00",
      "1,133,741.96"
     ],
     [
      "8. The Salt Administration",
      "322,000.00",
      "26,833.33"
     ],
     [
      "9. Lianghuai Salt Commissioner's Office",
      "264,701.00",
      "22,058.41"
     ],
     [
      "10. Changlu Salt Commissioner's Office",
      "284,820.00",
      "23,735.00"
     ],
     [
      "11. Szechwan Salt Commissioner's Office",
      "373,848.00",
      "31,154.00"
     ],
     [
      "12. Liangkwang Salt Commissioner's Office",
      "680,109.00",
      "56,675.75"
     ],
     [
      "13. Liangcheh Salt Commissioner's Office",
      "396,090.00",
      "33,007.50"
     ],
     [
      "14. Shantung Salt Commissioner's Office",
      "580,014.00",
      "48,334.50"
     ],
     [
      "15. Fukien Salt Commissioner's Office",
      "234,856.00",
      "19,571.33"
     ],
     [
      "16. Hotung Salt Commissioner's Office",
      "66,732.00",
      "5,561.00"
     ],
     [
      "17. Yunnan Salt Commissioner's Office",
      "228,558.00",
      "19,046.50"
     ],
     [
      "18. Huainan Assistant Salt Commissioner's Office",
      "129,509.00",
      "10,792.41"
     ],
     [
      "19. Sungkiang Assistant Salt Commissioner's Office",
      "172,741.00",
      "14,395.08"
     ],
     [
      "20. Chaochiao Assistant Salt Commissioner's Office",
      "131,028.00",
      "10,919.00"
     ],
     [
      "21. Chuanpei Assistant Salt Commissioner's Office",
      "114,784.00",
      "9,565.33"
     ],
     [
      "22. Amoy Assistant Commissioner's Office",
      "230,961.00",
      "19,246.75"
     ],
     [
      "23. Hunan Salt Transportation and Collecting Office",
      "446,174.00",
      "37,181.16"
     ],
     [
      "24. Hupeh Salt Transportation and Collecting Office",
      "229,716.00",
      "19,143.00"
     ],
     [
      "25. Kiangsi Salt Transportation and Collecting Office",
      "257,365.00",
      "21,447.08"
     ],
     [
      "26. Anhwei Salt Transportation and Collecting Office",
      "151,881.00",
      "12,656.75"
     ],
     [
      "27. Kwangsi Salt Transportation and Collecting Office",
      "251,208.00",
      "20,934.00"
     ],
     [
      "28. Chinpei Salt Transportation and Collecting Office",
      "101,574.00",
      "8,464.50"
     ],
     [
      "29. Kansu Salt Transportation and Collecting Office",
      "180,856.00",
      "15,071.33"
     ],
     [
      "30. Mongolian Salt Office",
      "120,102.00",
      "10,008.50"
     ],
     [
      "31. Bureau for the Supervision of the Sale of Salt in Honan",
      "199,048.00",
      "16,587.33"
     ],
     [
      "32. Native Salt Overseers",
      "21,240.00",
      "1,770.00"
     ],
     [
      "33. Officers to Supervise the Augmentation of Salt Prices, stationed at Shanghai",
      "7,800.00",
      "650.00"
     ],
     [
      "34. The Salt Testing and Inspecting Office",
      "54,510.00",
      "9,085.00"
     ],
     [
      "35. The Chief Inspectorate and District Inspectorate Offices of Salt Tax",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "36. General Office for Salt Smuggling Prevention",
      "217,110.00",
      "18,092.50"
     ],
     [
      "37. The Special Units of the Salt Police",
      "2,427,452.00",
      "202,287.66"
     ],
     [
      "38. The Salt Smuggling Prevention Office at Liangcheh",
      "425,592.00",
      "35,466.00"
     ],
     [
      "39. The Salt Smuggling Prevention Office at Huainan",
      "390,644.00",
      "32,553.66"
     ],
     [
      "40. The Salt Smuggling Prevention Office at Huaipei",
      "485,248.00",
      "40,437.33"
     ],
     [
      "41. The Salt Smuggling Prevention Office at Wannan",
      "136,405.00",
      "11,367.08"
     ],
     [
      "42. The Salt Smuggling Prevention Office at Wanpei",
      "162,616.00",
      "13,551.33"
     ],
     [
      "43. The Salt Smuggling Prevention Office in Kiangsi",
      "84,456.00",
      "7,038.00"
     ],
     [
      "44. The Salt Smuggling Prevention Office in Hunan",
      "129,446.00",
      "10,787.16"
     ],
     [
      "45. The Salt Smuggling Prevention Office in Hupeh",
      "206,127.00",
      "17,177.25"
     ],
     [
      "46. The Salt Smuggling Prevention Office in Szechwan",
      "267,308.00",
      "22,275.66"
     ],
     [
      "47. The Salt Smuggling Prevention Office at Suwushu",
      "525,671.00",
      "43,805.91"
     ],
     [
      "48. The Salt Smuggling Prevention Office in Fukien",
      "504,503.00",
      "42,041.91"
     ],
     [
      "49. The Salt Smuggling Prevention Office at Changlu",
      "231,020.00",
      "19,251.66"
     ],
     [
      "50. The Regular Units of Salt Police at Chuanpei",
      "66,510.00",
      "5,542.50"
     ],
     [
      "51. The Regular Units of Salt Police in Shantung",
      "80,834.00",
      "6,736.16"
     ],
     [
      "52. The Regular Units of Salt Police in Kwangsi",
      "34,512.00",
      "2,876.00"
     ],
     [
      "53. The Regular Units of Salt Police in Yunnan",
      "88,614.00",
      "7,384.50"
     ],
     [
      "54. The Salt Police Headquarters at Hotung",
      "90,347.00",
      "7,528.91"
     ],
     [
      "55. The Police Patrolling Boats at Liangkwang",
      "686,698.00",
      "57,224.83"
     ],
     [
      "56. The Salt Police at Chao-Jao",
      "77,057.00",
      "6,421.41"
     ],
     [
      "C.—Administrative Expenditures of the Customs Duty",
      "31,298,095.00",
      "2,609,085.33"
     ],
     [
      "57. The Customs Administration",
      "276,456.00",
      "23,038.00"
     ],
     [
      "58. Superintendent of Customs, Shanghai",
      "60,000.00",
      "5,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "59. Superintendent of Customs, Canton",
      "48,000.00",
      "4,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "60. Superintendent of Customs, Tientsin",
      "48,000.00",
      "4,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "61. Superintendent of Customs, Harbin",
      "42,684.00",
      "3,557.00"
     ],
     [
      "62. Superintendent of Customs, Hankow",
      "42,000.00",
      "3,500.00"
     ],
     [
      "63. Superintendent of Customs, Wuhu",
      "36,000.00",
      "3,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "64. Superintendent of Customs, Changsha and Yochow",
      "32,040.00",
      "2,670.00"
     ],
     [
      "65. Superintendent of Customs, Foochow",
      "30,000.00",
      "2,500.00"
     ],
     [
      "66. Superintendent of Customs, Kiaochow",
      "30,000.00",
      "2,500.00"
     ],
     [
      "67. Superintendent of Customs, Chefoo",
      "30,000.00",
      "2,500.00"
     ],
     [
      "68. Superintendent of Customs, Newchwang",
      "30,000.00",
      "2,500.00"
     ],
     [
      "69. Superintendent of Customs, Chungking",
      "28,000.00",
      "2,400.00"
     ],
     [
      "70. Superintendent of Customs, Amoy",
      "27,600.00",
      "2,300.00"
     ],
     [
      "71. Superintendent of Customs, Chinkiang",
      "25,920.00",
      "2,160.00"
     ],
     [
      "72. Superintendent of Customs, Kiukiang",
      "24,660.00",
      "2,055.00"
     ],
     [
      "73. Superintendent of Customs, Swatow",
      "24,000.00",
      "2,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "74. Superintendent of Customs, Kiungchow",
      "24,000.00",
      "2,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "75. Superintendent of Customs, Ichang",
      "24,000.00",
      "2,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "76. Superintendent of Customs, Wenchow",
      "24,000.00",
      "2,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "77. Superintendent of Customs, Ningpo",
      "24,000.00",
      "2,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "78. Superintendent of Customs, Nanking",
      "24,000.00",
      "2,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "79. Superintendent of Customs, Antung",
      "24,000.00",
      "2,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "80. Superintendent of Customs, Mengtsz",
      "21,600.00",
      "1,800.00"
     ],
     [
      "81. Superintendent of Customs, Hangchow",
      "20,280.00",
      "1,690.00"
     ],
     [
      "82. Superintendent of Customs, Wuchow",
      "19,000.00",
      "1,583.33"
     ],
     [
      "83. Superintendent of Customs, Nanning",
      "18,000.00",
      "1,500.00"
     ],
     [
      "84. Superintendent of Customs, Soochow",
      "18,000.00",
      "1,500.00"
     ],
     [
      "85. Superintendent of Customs, Shasi",
      "18,000.00",
      "1,500.00"
     ],
     [
      "86. Superintendent of Customs, Shenyang",
      "18,000.00",
      "1,500.00"
     ],
     [
      "87. Superintendent of Customs, Lungchow",
      "8,796.00",
      "733.00"
     ],
     [
      "88. Superintendent of Customs, Chinwangtao",
      "7,071.00",
      "1,500.00"
     ],
     [
      "89. Superintendent of Customs, Aigun",
      "4,800.00",
      "400.00"
     ],
     [
      "90. The Inspector General and Commissioners of Customs",
      "29,894,100.00",
      "2,491,175.00"
     ],
     [
      "91. National Tariff Commission",
      "142,620.00",
      "11,885.00"
     ],
     [
      "92. Customs College",
      "127,668.00",
      "10,639.00"
     ],
     [
      "D.—Administrative Expenditures of the Stamp, Tobacco and Wine Taxes",
      "6,392,797.00",
      "532,733.06"
     ],
     [
      "93. Kiangsu Stamp, Tobacco and Wine Tax Bureau",
      "691,086.00",
      "57,590.50"
     ],
     [
      "94. Chekiang Stamp, Tobacco and Wine Tax Bureau",
      "721,254.00",
      "60,104.50"
     ],
     [
      "95. Anhwei Stamp, Tobacco and Wine Tax Bureau",
      "345,771.00",
      "28,814.25"
     ],
     [
      "96. Kiangsi Stamp, Tobacco and Wine Tax Bureau",
      "175,596.00",
      "14,633.00"
     ],
     [
      "97. Hupeh Stamp, Tobacco and Wine Tax Bureau",
      "549,979.00",
      "45,831.58"
     ],
     [
      "98. Hunan Stamp, Tobacco and Wine Tax Bureau",
      "386,224.00",
      "32,185.33"
     ],
     [
      "99. Shantung Stamp, Tobacco and Wine Tax Bureau",
      "478,602.00",
      "39,883.50"
     ],
     [
      "100. Hopei Stamp, Tobacco and Wine Tax Bureau",
      "638,687.00",
      "53,223.91"
     ],
     [
      "101. Honan Stamp ,Tobacco and Wine Tax Bureau",
      "376,806.00",
      "31,300.50"
     ],
     [
      "102. Fukien Stamp, Tobacco and Wine Tax Bureau",
      "262,107.00",
      "21,842.25"
     ],
     [
      "103. Kwangtung Stamp, Tobacco and Wine Tax Bureau",
      "802,080.00",
      "66,840.00"
     ],
     [
      "104. Kwangsi Stamp Tax Bureau",
      "51,150.00",
      "4,262.50"
     ],
     [
      "105. Szechwan Stamp Tax Bureau",
      "82,764.00",
      "6,897.00"
     ],
     [
      "106. Jehol Stamp Tax Bureau",
      "30,000.00",
      "2,500.00"
     ],
     [
      "107. Shansi Stamp Tax Bureau",
      "105,982.00",
      "8,831.83"
     ],
     [
      "108. Shensi Stamp Tax Bureau",
      "64,440.00",
      "5,370.00"
     ],
     [
      "109. Chahar Stamp Tax Bureau",
      "30,000.00",
      "2,500.00"
     ],
     [
      "110. Kwangsi Wine and Tobacco Tax Bureau",
      "175,101.00",
      "14,591.75"
     ],
     [
      "111. Jehol Wine and Tobacco Tax Bureau",
      "68,136.00",
      "5,678.00"
     ],
     [
      "112. Kansu Wine and Tobacco Tax Bureau",
      "99,252.00",
      "8,217.00"
     ],
     [
      "113. Shansi Wine and Tobacco Tax Bureau",
      "107,000.00",
      "8,916.66"
     ],
     [
      "114. Shensi Wine and Tobacco Tax Bureau",
      "90,000.00",
      "7,500.00"
     ],
     [
      "115. Chahar Wine and Tobacco Tax Bureau",
      "60,780.00",
      "5,065.00"
     ],
     [
      "E.—Administrative Expenditures for Consolidated Excises",
      "1,428,000.00",
      "238,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "116. The Consolidated Excises Administration",
      "284,244.00",
      "47,374.00"
     ],
     [
      "117. The Consolidated Excises Bureau for Kiangsu, Chekiang and Anhwei",
      "514,866.00",
      "85,811.00"
     ],
     [
      "118. The Consolidated Excises Bureau for Hunan, Hupeh and Kiangsi",
      "153,270.00",
      "25,545.00"
     ],
     [
      "119. The Consolidated Excises Bureau for Shantung and Honan",
      "153,168.00",
      "25,528.00"
     ],
     [
      "120. The Consolidated Excises Bureau for Kwangtung, Kwangsi and Fukien",
      "322,452.00",
      "53,742.00"
     ],
     [
      "F.—Administrative Expenditures for the Mining Tax",
      "77,904.00",
      "6,492.00"
     ],
     [
      "121. The Mining Tax Collecting Office for Chung Hsin Mining District",
      "25,200.00",
      "2,100.00"
     ],
     [
      "122. The Mining Tax Collecting Office for Liehshan Mining District",
      "6,360.00",
      "530.00"
     ],
     [
      "123. The Mining Tax Collecting Office for Ludah Mining District",
      "26,256.00",
      "2,188.00"
     ],
     [
      "124. The Mining Tax Collecting Office for Kwangtung Mining District",
      "20,088.00",
      "1,674.00"
     ],
     [
      "G.—Other Financial Expenditures",
      "1,098,859.00",
      "92,656.58"
     ],
     [
      "125. The Office for the Custody of the Archives, etc., of the Wuchang Mint",
      "11,856.00",
      "988.00"
     ],
     [
      "126. The Office for the Custody of the Archives, etc., of the Tientsin Mint",
      "15,990.00",
      "1,332.50"
     ],
     [
      "127. The Office for the Custody of the Archives, etc., of the Copper Notes Bureau of Peiping",
      "1,080.00",
      "90.00"
     ],
     [
      "128. Commission for Financial Readjustment",
      "52,800.00",
      "4,400.00"
     ],
     [
      "129. Commission to Facilitate the Flotation of Government Securities",
      "36,000.00",
      "3,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "130. The Office of Commissioner of Tax on Explosives",
      "720.00",
      "60.00"
     ],
     [
      "131. The Hankow Sub-Treasury, Temporary Quarters",
      "8,400.00",
      "1,400.00"
     ],
     [
      "132. The Hunan National Taxes Deputy's Office",
      "3,300.00",
      "660.00"
     ],
     [
      "133. Special Printing Expenses of the Ministry of Finance",
      "947,113.00",
      "78,926.08"
     ],
     [
      "134. Office of the Superintendents of the Shanghai Stock and Commodity Exchanges",
      "21,600.00",
      "1,800.00"
     ],
     [
      "VI.—Educational and Cultural Expenditures",
      "14,631,607.00",
      "1,219,900.55"
     ],
     [
      "1. Ministry of Education",
      "504,000.00",
      "42,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "2. National Labour University",
      "600,000.00",
      "50,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "3. National Chinan University",
      "630,664.00",
      "52,555.33"
     ],
     [
      "4. National Peiping University",
      "1,557,108.00",
      "129,759.00"
     ],
     [
      "5. The Peiping Institute of Research",
      "360,000.00",
      "30,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "6. National Chung-Shan University",
      "1,500,000.00",
      "125,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "7. National Tsingtao University",
      "420,000.00",
      "35,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "8. National Central University",
      "1,956,000.00",
      "163,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "9. National Tung-Chi University",
      "445,900.00",
      "37,158.33"
     ],
     [
      "10. National Peiping University",
      "1,020,000.00",
      "85,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "11. National Peiping Normal University",
      "926,892.00",
      "77,241.00"
     ],
     [
      "12. National Wuhan University",
      "660,000.00",
      "55,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "13. National Chekiang University",
      "769,095.00",
      "64,091.25"
     ],
     [
      "14. Peiyang Engineering College",
      "276,000.00",
      "23,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "15. Franco-Chinese College of Technology",
      "85,000.00",
      "7,083.33"
     ],
     [
      "16. Academia Sinica",
      "1,320,000.00",
      "110,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "17. College of Fine Arts",
      "108,000.00",
      "9,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "18. College of Music",
      "60,000.00",
      "5,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "19. The North-Western Public School",
      "7,200.00",
      "1,200.00"
     ],
     [
      "20. Committee on Custody of Historical Relics",
      "12,000.00",
      "1,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "21. Mission for the Chinese Students Abroad",
      "47,600.00",
      "3,966.66"
     ],
     [
      "22. Preparatory School under Charge of the Nanking Office of Panchen Lama",
      "17,808.00",
      "1,484.00"
     ],
     [
      "23. The Geological Research Bureau for Kwangtung and Kwangsi",
      "48,000.00",
      "4,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "24. Committee on Unification of National Language",
      "20,000.00",
      "1,666.66"
     ],
     [
      "25. Peiping Archives Office of the Ministry of Education",
      "6,744.00",
      "562.00"
     ],
     [
      "26. Peiping Academy of the Commission of Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs",
      "100,000.00",
      "8,333.33"
     ],
     [
      "27. Museum of Historical Relics, Nanking",
      "2,400.00",
      "200.00"
     ],
     [
      "28. The Central Institute of Education",
      "50,000.00",
      "4,166.66"
     ],
     [
      "29. The Metropolitan Museum of Peiping",
      "180,000.00",
      "15,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "30. Peiping Natural History Museum",
      "43,200.00",
      "3,600.00"
     ],
     [
      "31. The Motion Picture Censor Board",
      "24,000.00",
      "2,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "32. Expenses for Chinese Students Abroad",
      "33,996.00",
      "2,833.00"
     ],
     [
      "33. Contingent Expenses",
      "360,000.00",
      "30,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "34. Sino-French University, Peiping",
      "240,000.00",
      "20,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "35. The Chinese Academy",
      "120,000.00",
      "10,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "36. Maintenance Expenses for the Promotion of Chinese Education and Agriculture",
      "60,000.00",
      "5,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "37. Subsidies for the Central Academy of Chinese Physical Education",
      "60,000.00",
      "5,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "VII.—Judicial Expenditures",
      "2,168,670.00",
      "180,722.48"
     ],
     [
      "1. Ministry of Justice",
      "559,200.00",
      "46,600.00"
     ],
     [
      "2. Peiping Archives Office of the Ministry of Justice",
      "8,400.00",
      "700.00"
     ],
     [
      "3. The Supreme Court",
      "460,092.00",
      "38,341.00"
     ],
     [
      "4. Peiping Archives Office of the Supreme Court",
      "4,440.00",
      "370.00"
     ],
     [
      "5. Procuratorate-General",
      "154,453.00",
      "12,871.08"
     ],
     [
      "6. Commission on Judicial Discipline",
      "50,680.00",
      "4,223.33"
     ],
     [
      "7. Judicial Officers' Training School",
      "62,328.00",
      "5,194.00"
     ],
     [
      "8. The Second Division of the Kiangsu Provincial Court",
      "164,796.00",
      "13,733.00"
     ],
     [
      "9. The Special District Court of Shanghai",
      "326,261.00",
      "27,188.41"
     ],
     [
      "10. The Criminal Detention House of the Special District Court of Shanghai",
      "29,687.00",
      "2,473.91"
     ],
     [
      "11. The Detention House for Civil Cases of the Special District Court of Shanghai",
      "6,675.00",
      "556.25"
     ],
     [
      "12. Subsidies for the Penitentiaries of Various Provinces",
      "341,658.00",
      "28,471.50"
     ],
     [
      "VIII.—Industrial Expenditures",
      "2,965,640.00",
      "247,136.65"
     ],
     [
      "1. Ministry of Industries",
      "1,038,400.00",
      "86,533.33"
     ],
     [
      "2. Cattle Breeding Farms, Anhwei",
      "10,296.00",
      "858.00"
     ],
     [
      "3. Commission of Industrial Technical Experts",
      "30,000.00",
      "2,500.00"
     ],
     [
      "4. National Industrial Laboratory",
      "79,020.00",
      "6,585.00"
     ],
     [
      "5. Standard Weights and Measures Factory",
      "75,600.00",
      "6,300.00"
     ],
     [
      "6. Peiping Geological Research Bureau",
      "72,000.00",
      "6,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "7. Peiping Museum of Native Products",
      "22,600.00",
      "1,883.33"
     ],
     [
      "8. Trade Mark Bureau",
      "141,456.00",
      "11,788.00"
     ],
     [
      "9. Chenting Cotton Experimental Station",
      "10,000.00",
      "833.33"
     ],
     [
      "10. Kalgan Cattle Breeding Farms",
      "10,296.00",
      "858.00"
     ],
     [
      "11. Peiping Cattle Breeding Farms",
      "10,296.00",
      "858.00"
     ],
     [
      "12. Peiping Forestry Experimental Station",
      "12,000.00",
      "1,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "13. Shantung Forestry Experimental Station",
      "12,000.00",
      "1,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "14. Bureau for Administration of the Central Model District of Forestry",
      "77,388.00",
      "6,449.00"
     ],
     [
      "15. The Chimen Tea Leaf Experimental Station",
      "12,000.00",
      "1,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "16. The Haichow Fishery Experimental Station",
      "16,800.00",
      "1,400.00"
     ],
     [
      "17. The Central Commission for the Improvement of Agriculture",
      "51,960.00",
      "4,330.00"
     ],
     [
      "18. Yufan Iron Mining Supervision Office",
      "10,200.00",
      "850.00"
     ],
     [
      "19. The Bureau of International Trade",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "20. Standard Weights and Measures Bureau",
      "84,000.00",
      "7,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "21. Training School for Inspectors of Standards",
      "22,400.00",
      "1,866.66"
     ],
     [
      "22. Shanghai Bureau of Inspection and Testing of Commercial Commodities",
      "288,000.00",
      "24,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "23. Hankow Bureau of Inspection and Testing of Commercial Commodities",
      "168,000.00",
      "14,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "24. Tientsin Bureau of Inspection and Testing of Commercial Commodities",
      "124,056.00",
      "10,338.00"
     ],
     [
      "25. Tsingtao Bureau of Inspection and Testing of Commercial Commodities",
      "150,000.00",
      "12,500.00"
     ],
     [
      "26. Canton Bureau of Inspection and Testing of Commercial Commodities",
      "192,000.00",
      "16,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "27. Shanghai Bureau of Inspection and Testing of Commercial Commodities, Ningpo Branch",
      "12,000.00",
      "1,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "28. Shanghai Bureau of Inspection and Testing of Commercial Commodities, Nanking Branch",
      "4,212.00",
      "351.00"
     ],
     [
      "29. Tsingtao Bureau of Inspection and Testing of Commercial Commodities, Tsinan Branch",
      "36,000.00",
      "3,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "30. Hankow Bureau of Inspection and Testing of Commercial Commodities, Shasi Branch",
      "38,400.00",
      "3,200.00"
     ],
     [
      "31. Canton Bureau of Inspection and Testing of Commercial Commodities, Foochow Branch",
      "9,600.00",
      "800.00"
     ],
     [
      "32. Canton Bureau of Inspection and Testing of Commercial Commodities, Amoy Branch",
      "9,600.00",
      "800.00"
     ],
     [
      "33. Canton Bureau of Inspection and Testing of Commercial Commodities, Swatow Branch",
      "8,760.00",
      "730.00"
     ],
     [
      "34. Canton Bureau of Inspection and Testing of Commercial Commodities, Kongmoon Branch",
      "9,600.00",
      "800.00"
     ],
     [
      "35. Hankow Bureau of Inspection and Testing of Commercial Commodities, Yochow Branch",
      "38,400.00",
      "3,200.00"
     ],
     [
      "36. Hankow Bureau of Inspection and Testing of Commercial Commodities, Wanhsien Branch",
      "38,400.00",
      "3,200.00"
     ],
     [
      "37. Metropolitan Museum of Native Products, Nanking",
      "36,000.00",
      "3,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "38. The China Branch of the World Power Federation",
      "3,900.00",
      "325.00"
     ],
     [
      "IX.—Expenditures for Communications",
      "2,671,077.00",
      "240,814.74"
     ],
     [
      "1. Ministry of Communications",
      "935,000.00",
      "77,916.66"
     ],
     [
      "2. Ministry of Railways",
      "928,830.00",
      "77,402.50"
     ],
     [
      "3. Committee on the Welfare of Workers in Communication Enterprises",
      "36,840.00",
      "3,070.00"
     ],
     [
      "4. Educational Fee for the Workers in Communication Enterprises",
      "81,606.00",
      "6,800.50"
     ],
     [
      "5. Yangtze River Commission",
      "316,800.00",
      "26,400.00"
     ],
     [
      "6. Woosung Mercantile Marine College",
      "142,501.00",
      "11,875.08"
     ],
     [
      "7. Peiping Archives Office of the Ministry of Communications",
      "10,800.00",
      "900.00"
     ],
     [
      "8. Bureaux of Maritime Affairs, Shanghai, Hankow, Canton, Tientsin, and Harbin",
      "218,700.00",
      "36,450.00"
     ],
     [
      "X.—Constructive Work Expenditures",
      "1,484,400.00",
      "123,700.00"
     ],
     [
      "1. National Construction Commission",
      "684,000.00",
      "57,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "2. National Capital Construction Commission",
      "200,400.00",
      "16,700.00"
     ],
     [
      "3. Hwai River Conservancy Commission",
      "360,000.00",
      "30,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "4. Great Eastern Port Development Board",
      "108,000.00",
      "9,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "5. Great North Port Development Board",
      "132,000.00",
      "11,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "XI.—The Ministry of Communications",
      "137,576,046.00",
      "11,464,670.55"
     ],
     [
      "A.—Ministry of Communications",
      "55,529,053.00",
      "4,627,421.07"
     ],
     [
      "1. Telegraph",
      "13,956,971.00",
      "1,163,080.91"
     ],
     [
      "2. Telephone",
      "5,508,932.00",
      "459,077.66"
     ],
     [
      "3. Post",
      "36,032,100.00",
      "3,002,675.00"
     ],
     [
      "4. Printing Office",
      "31,050.00",
      "2,587.50"
     ],
     [
      "B.—Ministry of Finance",
      "82,046,993.00",
      "6,837,249.48"
     ],
     [
      "1. The Hangchow Mint",
      "80,097,800.00",
      "6,674,816.66"
     ],
     [
      "2. The Central Mint",
      "171,300.00",
      "14,275.00"
     ],
     [
      "3. The Peiping Printing Office",
      "1,619,714.00",
      "134,976.16"
     ],
     [
      "4. Amoy Assistant Salt Commissioner's Office",
      "158,180.00",
      "13,181.66"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The Fiscal Controlling Department authorized, pending enforcement of the Budget, the monthly and annual allocation of funds to each national organization listed.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 322"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XVII Budget for 1931-32",
  "id": "p0455_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 454",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n454/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 455",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n455/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 456",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n456/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 457",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n457/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 458",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n458/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0460",
  "images": [
   "p0460"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "442"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Revenue and Expenditure Estimate for the Second Half of the 20th Fiscal Year",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": "Revenue",
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1. Customs Revenue",
      "$167,300,000*"
     ],
     [
      "2. Salt Revenue",
      "37,200,000†"
     ],
     [
      "3. Consolidated Tax",
      "30,800,000†"
     ],
     [
      "4. Wine and Tobacco Revenue",
      "6,000,000†"
     ],
     [
      "5. Stamp Duty",
      "2,300,000†"
     ],
     [
      "6. Others",
      "5,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "$248,600,000"
     ],
     [
      "Deficit",
      "73,400,000"
     ],
     [
      "Grand Total",
      "$322,000,000"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "Expenditure",
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1. Party and Civil Establishments",
      "$ 30,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "2. Military Establishments",
      "96,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "3. Contingency Expenses",
      "6,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "4. Debt Service",
      "190,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "$322,000,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Excluding cost of collection.",
   "† Excluding cost of collection and the amounts retained by the local authorities."
  ],
  "context": "Sets out the National Government's revised revenue and expenditure estimate for January to June 1932, showing a deficit despite the reduced expenditure plan.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 9 (part Revenue)",
   "Rows: 5 (part Expenditure)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Provincial Finances — Ch. XVII",
  "id": "p0460_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 459",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n459/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0460",
  "images": [
   "p0460"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "442"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Revenue in 1930-31 (Kiangsu)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Land Tax",
      "$ 7,222,719"
     ],
     [
      "Inland Fishery Dues",
      "20,480"
     ],
     [
      "Shipping Dues",
      "30,079"
     ],
     [
      "Business Tax",
      "4,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Special Fund for Education",
      "4,596,552"
     ],
     [
      "Income from Enterprise",
      "82,746"
     ],
     [
      "Construction Loan Proceeds",
      "4,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Subsidies",
      "3,600,000"
     ],
     [
      "Other Revenue",
      "766,544"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "$14,319,122"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the Kiangsu provincial budget's revenue sources for the 19th fiscal year, published as an example of provincial budgeting.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Provincial Finances — Ch. XVII",
  "id": "p0460_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 459",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n459/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0460",
  "images": [
   "p0460"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "442"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Expenditure in 1930-31 (Kiangsu)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Party Expenses",
      "$ 276,000"
     ],
     [
      "Administrative Expenses",
      "3,469,653"
     ],
     [
      "Judicial Expenses",
      "2,513,909"
     ],
     [
      "Police Expenses",
      "4,560,138"
     ],
     [
      "Education and Culture",
      "5,508,785"
     ],
     [
      "Agriculture and Mining",
      "925,604"
     ],
     [
      "Public Health",
      "54,120"
     ],
     [
      "Construction",
      "4,942,544"
     ],
     [
      "Subsidy",
      "824,371"
     ],
     [
      "Contingency Fund",
      "1,011,794"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "$24,319,122"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the Kiangsu provincial expenditure heads for 1930-31, completing the provincial budget example given in the text.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 11"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Provincial Finances — Ch. XVII",
  "id": "p0460_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 459",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n459/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0460",
  "images": [
   "p0460"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "442"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Provincial Estimates in 1930-1931",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province",
     "Revenue",
     "Expenditure"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Nanking",
      "$10,049,761",
      "$ 9,864,618"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "24,319,122",
      "24,319,122"
     ],
     [
      "Weihaiwei",
      "168,513",
      "396,800"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "6,218,522",
      "6,052,491"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Tsingtao",
      "4,854,460",
      "4,876,095"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "10,713,374",
      "17,015,337"
     ],
     [
      "Hopei",
      "15,564,933",
      "15,763,861"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "21,882,697",
      "23,753,035"
     ],
     [
      "Ninghsia",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Chahar",
      "2,353,016",
      "2,058,220"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "14,479,512",
      "14,680,405"
     ],
     [
      "Peiping",
      "4,720,834",
      "4,832,812"
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "16,169,562",
      "16,169,562"
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "10,831,761",
      "15,208,681"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin",
      "4,439,220",
      "4,439,220"
     ],
     [
      "Jehol",
      "1,602,855",
      "2,197,050"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "21,674,770",
      "21,008,713"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the revenue and expenditure estimates of each provincial government for 1930-31 as published by the Fiscal Controlling Department.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 20"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Provincial Finances — Ch. XVII",
  "id": "p0460_4",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 459",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n459/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0460",
  "images": [
   "p0460"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "442"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Provincial Estimates in 1931-1932",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province",
     "Revenue",
     "Expenditure"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Nanking",
      "$22,248,448",
      "$22,248,448"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "26,176,187",
      "26,176,187"
     ],
     [
      "Weihaiwei",
      "208,358",
      "516,988"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "8,198,204",
      "8,198,204"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "13,994,897",
      "20,772,598"
     ],
     [
      "Tsingtao",
      "4,604,408",
      "4,604,408"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "17,123,714",
      "13,123,714"
     ],
     [
      "Hopei",
      "33,223,442",
      "33,223,442"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "24,575,130",
      "24,575,130"
     ],
     [
      "Ninghsia",
      "1,104,732",
      "3,053,081"
     ],
     [
      "Chahar",
      "2,431,023",
      "2,105,614"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "17,848,752",
      "17,848,752"
     ],
     [
      "Peiping",
      "3,483,922",
      "5,068,522"
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "16,344,870",
      "16,344,870"
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow",
      "2,623,000",
      "8,925,668"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "11,349,671",
      "17,766,116"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "3,124,877",
      "5,430,809"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin",
      "4,929,971",
      "4,929,971"
     ],
     [
      "Jehol",
      "1,713,516",
      "2,359,462"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "25,195,398",
      "25,192,398"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the revenue and expenditure estimates of each provincial government for 1931-32, shown alongside the 1930-31 figures for comparison.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 20"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Provincial Finances — Ch. XVII",
  "id": "p0460_5",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 459",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n459/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0461",
  "images": [
   "p0461"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "443"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": "I",
  "title": "Secured on Customs Revenues",
  "caption_extra": "Approximate Principal as of December 31, 1928",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Loan or Obligation",
     "Principal"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1",
      "Boxer Indemnity, approximate",
      "$550,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "1a",
      "Foreign Loans Secured on Cancelled or Remitted Portions of Boxer Indemnity",
      "$103,800,000(1)"
     ],
     [
      "1b",
      "Domestic Loans Secured on Cancelled or Remitted Portions of Boxer Indemnity",
      "51,504,000(1) (2)"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "Foreign Loans Secured on Customs",
      "421,900,000"
     ],
     [
      "3",
      "Foreign Loans Secured Wholly or in Part on Salt Revenue",
      "142,700,000"
     ],
     [
      "4",
      "Domestic Loans Secured on 5% Customs Surplus",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "5",
      "Domestic Loans Secured on Increased Customs",
      "114,500,000"
     ],
     [
      "5a",
      "Domestic Loans Secured on Increased Customs, Issued January-March, 1929",
      "60,000,000(3)"
     ],
     [
      "6",
      "Domestic Loan Secured on Kerosene and Gasoline Tax",
      "36,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "7",
      "Domestic Loan Secured on Rolled Tobacco Tax",
      "11,500,000"
     ],
     [
      "7a",
      "Ditto, Second Series, Issued April, 1929",
      "24,000,000(3)"
     ],
     [
      "8",
      "Domestic Loan Secured on Stamp Tax",
      "10,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "9",
      "Railway Bonds Now Being Fully Served",
      "106,363,000"
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "Railway Bonds in Default Less Bonds of Hukuang Railway, included in item 3, and Shanghai-Fengching Railway, included in item 15",
      "268,000,000 less 66,125,000 = 201,875,000"
     ],
     [
      "11",
      "Railway Debts other than Bond Issues, roughly estimated",
      "182,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "12",
      "Communications other than Railways, Foreign Bonds",
      "27,132,000"
     ],
     [
      "13",
      "Communications other than Railways, Other Debts (4)",
      "24,727,000"
     ],
     [
      "14",
      "Foreign Unsecured or Inadequately Secured Bonds (not including Salt Secured Loans partly in default)",
      "105,475,000"
     ],
     [
      "15",
      "Other Foreign Unsecured or Inadequately Secured Debts, according to publications of Finance Readjustment Commission of 1925",
      "293,193,000(5)"
     ],
     [
      "16",
      "Additional Items, including certain claims, according to figures of Foreign Delegations at Customs Conference of 1925, roughly estimated",
      "12,822,000(6)"
     ],
     [
      "17",
      "Other Domestic Unsecured or Inadequately Secured Bonds",
      "71,362,000"
     ],
     [
      "18",
      "Domestic Unsecured or Inadequately Secured Treasury Notes",
      "49,915,000"
     ],
     [
      "19",
      "Other Domestic Unsecured or Inadequately Secured Obligations",
      "81,000,000(5)"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Total principal",
      "$2,530,286,000"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Estimated arrears of interest, excluding compound interest and commissions",
      "414,191,000"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Total, principal and interest as of December 31, 1928",
      "2,944,477,000"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Add, loans issued January-April, 1929",
      "84,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Grand total, (a) disregarding amortization since December 31, 1928, and (b) excluding additional floating debt the amount of which cannot be estimated with any exactness from data in hand.",
      "3,028,477,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Notes: (1) Included in item 1; of course these loans entail no payments additional to the payments on the Boxer Indemnity.",
   "(2) Not included in total since these loans entail no payments additional to the annuities. Amortization of the 7th Year 6% Long Term Internal Loan is charged against the remitted Russian Boxer Indemnity, but interest payments are charged against the 5% Customs Surplus. The total of this loan outstanding on December 31, 1928, $40,500,000, is included in item 4 but not in item 15.",
   "(3) Not included in total, which is as of December 31, 1928.",
   "(4) As of December 31, 1925; includes interest to December 31, 1925.",
   "(5) Figures as of December 31, 1925.",
   "(6) As of December 31, 1925; apparently includes some interest."
  ],
  "context": "This table estimates the foreign and domestic loan obligations secured on customs revenues, itemised with principal, arrears of interest and grand totals as of December 31, 1928.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 28"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XVII Foreign and Domestic Loan Obligations",
  "id": "p0461_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 460",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n460/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0461",
  "images": [
   "p0461"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "443"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": "II",
  "title": "Secured on Salt Revenue",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Loan",
     "Principal",
     "Interest"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1908",
      "Anglo-French Loan",
      "£250,000",
      "£ 50,625"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "£ 50,625"
     ],
     [
      "1911",
      "Hukuang Railway Loan",
      "£133,400",
      "£128,441"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "£125,106"
     ],
     [
      "1912",
      "Crisp Loan",
      "£105,894",
      "£109,681"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "£109,681"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Total",
      "£489,294",
      "£574,159"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This short table gives the principal and interest of the loans secured on salt revenue, with their totals, as the second part of the loan estimate.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XVII Foreign and Domestic Loan Obligations",
  "id": "p0461_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 460",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n460/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0462",
  "images": [
   "p0462"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "444"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Chinese Government Secured Foreign Loans",
  "caption_extra": "Outstanding January 1, 1932. Compiled by E. Kann, Shanghai, and J. Baylin, Tientsin. Under care of Ministry of Finance. C=Capital I=Interest",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Loan",
     "Amount issued",
     "Interest payable",
     "Balance outstg. on Jan. 1, 1932",
     "To be redeemed in 1932 — C.",
     "To be redeemed in 1932 — I.",
     "In default. Last payment effected",
     "Remarks"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "(1) SECURED ON MARITIME CUSTOMS REVENUE:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chinese Imp. Government 5% Gold Loan of 1896 (Anglo-German)",
      "£ 16,000,000",
      "Apr. Oct.",
      "£ 920,900",
      "£920,900",
      "£ 23,023",
      "—",
      "Redeemable by annual drawings of 1,04345% for capital and interest. Final redemption April 1, 1932."
     ],
     [
      "Chinese Imp. Government 4½% Gold Loan of 1898 (Anglo-German)",
      "£ 16,000,000",
      "Mar. Sept.",
      "£ 7,616,125",
      "£492,500",
      "£331,645",
      "—",
      "Redeemable by annual drawings of 0.7202018% for sinking fund. Final payment March 1, 1943."
     ],
     [
      "Chinese Government 5% Reorganization Gold Loan of 1913",
      "£ 25,000,000",
      "Jan. July",
      "£ 22,651,020",
      "£ 363,440",
      "£1,132,551",
      "—",
      "Issued in London £7,416,680, Paris £7,416,660, Berlin £6,000,000, Petersburg £2,777,780, Brussels £1,388,880 in 5 currencies on the basis of 1£ = 25.25 = Mks. Frs. 20.45 = Rbls. = Yen 9.796 (9.47). Redeemable by 37 annual drawings from 1924 onwards; final redemption July 1, 1960. Secured on Salt Gabelle and Surplus Customs Revenue, subject to existing prior rights. Actually provided for by the Customs Revenue, subject to existing prior rights. Nos. 586,668-725,556 of the Russian (yellow) bonds issue has been declared void."
     ],
     [
      "Chinese Republic 5% Gold Loan of 1925 (Banque Industrielle)",
      "G.$ 43,893,900",
      "Jan. 15 July 15",
      "G.$ 39,842,200",
      "C.G.$ 798,300",
      "I.G.$1,972,152",
      "—",
      "Balance of French Boxer Indemnity converted into loan bonds for satisfying claims of Far Eastern creditors of the defunct Banque Industrielle de Chine, and for educational purposes. Final redemption on January 15, 1948. Nos. 532,669-785,000 have the British Bourse Stamp and are counted at the rate of 5 U.S. $ = 1 £."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the outstanding secured foreign loans of the Chinese Government, secured on Maritime Customs revenue, with amounts issued, interest dates, balances and 1932 redemptions.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Foreign Loans of China",
  "id": "p0462_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 461",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n461/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0463",
  "images": [
   "p0463"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "445"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Chinese Government Secured Foreign Loans",
  "caption_extra": "Outstanding January 1, 1931",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Loan",
     "Amount issued",
     "Interest payable",
     "Balance outstanding on Jan. 1, 1932",
     "To be redeemed in 1932",
     "In default — Last payment effected",
     "Remarks"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chinese Republic 6% Gold Loan of 1928 (Belgian)",
      "G.$ 5,000,000",
      "Jany. 1 / July 1",
      "G.$ 3,636,000",
      "C. G.$500,600 / I. G.$224,430",
      "—",
      "Balance of converted Belgian Boxer Indemnity. Proceeds of bonds to be devoted to the extent of: 40% to extension and repairs to Lunghai Railway, 35% to construction of other railways in China, 25% to educational and charitable purposes. Red. of cap. semi-annually; final payment on Jan. 1, 1941."
     ],
     [
      "(2) SECURED ON SALT REVENUE:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chinese Imp. Government 5% and 4½% Gold Loan of 1908 (Anglo-French)",
      "£ 5,000,000",
      "Apr. 5 / Oct. 5",
      "£ 2,000,000",
      "C. £250,000 / I. £ 78,750",
      "C. since 5/10/31 £250,000",
      "Redeemable by annual drawings of £250,000 each. Bearing interest at 5% per annum until October 5, 1923, and thereafter at 4½% until final redemption, which is to take place on Oct. 5, 1938. Secured on salt revenue up to Tls. 2,350,000, and besides on sundry taxes of the provinces of Chekiang, Kiangsu, Hupeh and Chihli."
     ],
     [
      "Chinese Imp. Government 5% Hukuang Railway Sinking Fund Gold Loan (of 1911)",
      "£ 6,000,000",
      "June 15 / Dec. 15",
      "£ 5,636,790",
      "C. £150,810 / I. £239,532",
      "C. since 15/6/25 £823,150; I. German coupon 32 since 3/12/26; all coupons after 34, £891,937 since 15/6/1928",
      "Repayable in 40 years by annual drawings, ending June 3, 1952. Secured by a first charge on Salt revenues to the extent of Tls. 950,000 a year; and other provincial taxes, namely the general likin of the Hunan and Hupeh provinces to the extent of H'kwan taels 2,000,000 per annum for each province. If Customs Tariff definitely revised, stipulating abolition of likin, this loan is to become a first charge on the increase of Customs revenue."
     ],
     [
      "Chinese Government 5% Gold Loan of 1912 (Crisp Loan)",
      "£ 5,000,000",
      "Mar. 30 / Sept. 30",
      "£ 4,584,157",
      "C. — / I. £208,508",
      "C. since 30/9/28 £413,984",
      "Redeemable by annual drawings, commencing in 1923 and terminating in September, 1952. Arrears to be met by the end of 1934."
     ],
     [
      "6% Treasury Notes in Jap. Gold yen for the Compensation of Public Properties and Salt Interests in Tsingtao (1923)",
      "Y.14,000,000",
      "Mar. 13 / Sept. 13",
      "Y.13,000,000",
      "C. Y.1,000,000 / I. Y. 375,000",
      "C. Yen 5,500,000 since 13/3/25 / I. Yen 3,900,000 since 13/9/25",
      "Contracted in Peking on December 1, 1922. Redeemable by half-yearly instalments of Yen 500,000 each, ending March 13, 1938. Secured on Salt surplus and Customs surplus."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table lists the Chinese Government's secured foreign loans outstanding, with issue amounts, interest dates, balances, sums to be redeemed in 1932, defaults, and security remarks.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XVII — Foreign Loans of China",
  "id": "p0463_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 462",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n462/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0464",
  "images": [
   "p0464"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "446"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Chinese Government Secured Foreign Loans",
  "caption_extra": "Outstanding January 1, 1931",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Loan",
     "Amount issued",
     "Interest payable",
     "Balance outstg. on Jany. 1, 1932",
     "To be redeemed in 1932",
     "In default. Last payment effected",
     "Remarks"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chinese Government 8% Bonds for Refunding Internal and Short-Term Debts (1922)",
      "Y. 39,608,700",
      "Jan. 31 / July 31",
      "Y. 32,478,400",
      "—",
      "C. Yen 32,478,400 since 31/1/24 / I. Yen 11,475,900 since 31/7/25, coupon 7",
      "This is the Japanese portion of the 96 million dollars internal loan of February 11, 1922. Issued with the security of the surplus Salt revenues, and which was redeemable by 13 instalments, beginning January 31, 1923, and ending January 31, 1929."
     ],
     [
      "(3) SECURED ON",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chinese Government 5% Gold Loan of 1914 (Pukow Loan)",
      "Francs 100,000,000",
      "Mar. 1 / Sept. 1",
      "Francs 100,000,000",
      "C. Frs. 1,220,656 / I. Frs. 4,855,998",
      "C. Frs. 2,269,700 from the start / I. Frs. 54,889,899 since 15/2/1921",
      "Redeemable at par by 35 annual drawings beginning March 1, 1930. Nominally secured on certain industrial undertakings, on certain taxes of the Peiping Municipality, and on the alcohol tax North of the Yangtze."
     ],
     [
      "Republic of China 6% Three Year Secured Gold Loan Treasury Notes of 1919",
      "G. $5,500,000",
      "June 1 / Dec. 1",
      "G. $5,500,000",
      "C. G. $— / I. G. $330,000",
      "C. G. $5,500,000 from the start / I. G. $3,630,000 since 1/11/20",
      "Issued on November 1, 1919, by the Continental and Commercial Trust and Savings Bank of Chicago, re-placing similar notes of 1916. Security first charge upon the entire revenues from the Wine and Tobacco Taxes; also goods taxes in some provinces. Redeemable November 1, 1921."
     ],
     [
      "Republic of China 6% Two Year Secured Gold Loan Treasury Notes of 1919",
      "G. $5,500,000",
      "June 1 / Dec. 1",
      "G. $5,500,000",
      "C. G. $— / I. G. $440,000",
      "C. G. $5,500,000 from the start / I. G. $4,845,000 since 1/6/20",
      "Issued on December 1, 1919, by the Pacific Development Corp. Secured on Wine and Tobacco Taxes. As from December 1, 1921, interest has been raised to 8% per annum."
     ],
     [
      "Chinese Government 8% Tenth Year & Treasury Notes of 1919 (Vickers)",
      "£1,803,200",
      "Apr. 1 / Oct. 1",
      "£1,803,200",
      "C. £— / I. £144,256",
      "C. £1,803,200 from the start / I. £ 937,696 since 1/4/1922",
      "Repayable in 5 annual instalments of £360,600 each, between 1925 and 1928 and one instalment of £360,800 on October 1, 1929. No specific security."
     ],
     [
      "Chinese Government 8% Loans of September 30, 1925. (Skoda Loans)",
      "£6,866,046",
      "June 30 / Dec. 31",
      "£6,866,046",
      "C. £686,605 / I. £137,321",
      "C. £4,806,232 / I. £2,499,240 both from the start",
      "Representing the consolidation of all previous Austrian (Skoda) loans made to China between 1912 and 1922. Nominal security a first mortgage on the title deed tax and other octroi revenues, on the Peiping government income, but invariably defaulted upon. In 1925 another consolidation scheme was turned into effect in terms of which this loan now stands as indicated."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the Chinese Government's secured foreign loans outstanding, showing issue amounts, interest dates, balances, redemptions, default history and remarks on security and terms.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7",
   "Unreadable: Row 'Chinese Government 8% Bonds for Refunding' / 'Amount issued' and 'Interest payable' cells read from rotated print, verify placement",
   "Unreadable: Row 'Republic of China 6% Three Year' / 'To be redeemed in 1932' cell read from rotated print, verify placement"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Foreign Loans of China — Ch. XVII",
  "id": "p0464_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 463",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n463/mode/1up"
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 },
 {
  "image": "p0465",
  "images": [
   "p0465"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "447"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Service Charges on Loans Secured on Customs and Salt Revenue Surplus, 1930]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Loan",
     "Principal",
     "Interest"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Yen Portion of \"96 million\"",
      "(1)",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tsingtao Treasury bills",
      "Y.500,000(2)",
      "Y.255,000"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Y.500,000",
      "Y.240,000"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Y.1,000,000",
      "Y.495,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Notes.—(1) On January 1, 1930, nine coupons had been paid. Three instalments of principal totalling Y.7,129,500 had been paid. The whole loan should have been redeemed before the end of 1929.",
   "(2) On January 1, 1930, only four coupons totalling Y.1,665,000 had been paid, leaving nine coupons of an aggregate sum of Y.2,970,000 in arrears. Two instalments of principal, totalling Y.1,000,000, had been paid leaving nine instalments of Y.500,000 in arrears."
  ],
  "context": "The table gives the 1930 principal and interest charges on the loans secured on customs and salt revenue surplus, with notes on arrears of the Yen and Tsingtao obligations.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XVII Foreign Loans of China",
  "id": "p0465_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 464",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n464/mode/1up"
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 {
  "image": "p0465",
  "images": [
   "p0465"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "447"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Foreign Loans Outstanding on January 1, 1931",
  "caption_extra": "Capital amounts outstanding on January 1, 1931",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Loan",
     "Capital Outstanding"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "",
      "I.—Secured on Customs Revenues:",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1895",
      "Franco-Russian Loan",
      "£797,923"
     ],
     [
      "1896",
      "Anglo-German Loan",
      "£1,797,950"
     ],
     [
      "1898",
      "Anglo-German Loan",
      "£8,087,425"
     ],
     [
      "1913",
      "Reorganization Loan",
      "£22,997,180"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "£33,680,478"
     ],
     [
      "1925",
      "French Indemnity Bonds",
      "G.$40,602,450"
     ],
     [
      "1928",
      "Belgian Indemnity Bonds",
      "G.$ 4,051,400"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "G.$44,653,850"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "II.—Secured on Salt Revenue:",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1908",
      "Anglo-French Loan",
      "£2,250,000"
     ],
     [
      "1911",
      "Hukuang Railway Loan",
      "£5,636,790"
     ],
     [
      "1912",
      "Crisp Loan",
      "£4,584,157"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "£12,470,947"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "III.—Secured on Customs and Salt Revenue Surplus:",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Yen portion of \"96-million\" Loan",
      "Y.32,478,400"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Tsingtao Treasury bills",
      "Y.13,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Y.45,478,400"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table lists China's foreign loan capital outstanding on January 1, 1931 by security (customs, salt, and customs and salt surplus), as the basis for the Ministry of Finance comparison.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 18"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XVII Foreign Loans of China",
  "id": "p0465_2",
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    "label": "scan leaf 464",
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 {
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  "images": [
   "p0465"
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  "printed_pages": [
   "447"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": "1",
  "title": "Table 1.—Principal and Interest on Loans in Foreign Currency, Secured on the Customs Revenue, Classified According to the Period of Payment",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [],
    "rows": []
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* pp. 444-6"
  ],
  "context": "The heading introduces Table 1 of principal and interest on customs-secured foreign currency loans by payment period; its body falls on the following page.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 0"
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 {
  "image": "p0466",
  "images": [
   "p0466"
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  "printed_pages": [
   "448"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": "1",
  "title": "Loans Of",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "1896 (£)",
     "1898 (£)",
     "1913 (£)",
     "1925 (G.$)",
     "1928 (G.$)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1932",
      "£943,923",
      "£824,145",
      "£1,495,991",
      "G.$2,770,452",
      "G.$725,030"
     ],
     [
      "1933",
      "",
      "823,658",
      "1,495,999",
      "3,976,879",
      "768,223"
     ],
     [
      "1934",
      "",
      "823,126",
      "1,496,038",
      "3,974,254",
      "468,034"
     ],
     [
      "1935",
      "",
      "822,579",
      "1,459,941",
      "3,971,119",
      "469,820"
     ],
     [
      "1936",
      "",
      "822,018",
      "1,496,007",
      "3,968,745",
      "469,715"
     ],
     [
      "1937",
      "",
      "821,419",
      "1,496,038",
      "3,965,694",
      "469,604"
     ],
     [
      "1938",
      "",
      "821,804",
      "1,495,923",
      "3,962,583",
      "469,418"
     ],
     [
      "1939",
      "",
      "820,144",
      "1,496,034",
      "3,959,253",
      "469,179"
     ],
     [
      "1940",
      "",
      "819,481",
      "1,496,042",
      "3,955,733",
      "469,106"
     ],
     [
      "1941",
      "",
      "818,754",
      "1,495,971",
      "3,952,132",
      "183,855"
     ],
     [
      "1942",
      "",
      "817,027",
      "1,496,001",
      "2,740,803",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1943/60",
      "",
      "817,295",
      "27,107,993",
      "16,388,758",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "£943,923",
      "£9,851,450",
      "£43,527,997",
      "G.$57,586,405",
      "G.$4,961,984"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Total Equivalent £72,774,000."
  ],
  "context": "Shows annual amounts of principal and interest due on China's foreign loans of various years, with totals, to illustrate the scale of the debt service burden.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Foreign Loans of China — Ch. XVII",
  "id": "p0466_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 465",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n465/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0466",
  "images": [
   "p0466"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "448"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": "2",
  "title": "Principal and Interest Due on Account of Balance of Boxer Indemnity",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Russia (£)",
     "Britain (£)",
     "Japan (£)",
     "Austria (£)",
     "Germany (Mk.)",
     "U.S.A. (G.$)",
     "Italy (G.$)",
     "Holland (Gold.)",
     "Others (£)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1932",
      "1,528,635",
      "596,481",
      "393,897",
      "47,075",
      "21,615,864",
      "1,919,967",
      "1,512,939",
      "110,343",
      "3,371"
     ],
     [
      "1933",
      "1,528,635",
      "596,481",
      "393,897",
      "47,075",
      "21,615,864",
      "1,919,967",
      "1,512,939",
      "110,343",
      "3,371"
     ],
     [
      "1934",
      "1,528,635",
      "596,481",
      "393,897",
      "47,075",
      "21,615,864",
      "1,919,967",
      "1,512,939",
      "110,343",
      "3,371"
     ],
     [
      "1935",
      "1,528,635",
      "596,481",
      "393,897",
      "47,075",
      "21,615,864",
      "1,919,967",
      "1,512,939",
      "110,343",
      "3,371"
     ],
     [
      "1936",
      "1,528,635",
      "596,481",
      "393,897",
      "47,075",
      "21,615,864",
      "1,919,967",
      "1,512,939",
      "110,343",
      "3,371"
     ],
     [
      "1937",
      "1,528,634",
      "596,481",
      "393,897",
      "47,075",
      "21,615,864",
      "1,919,967",
      "1,512,939",
      "110,344",
      "3,371"
     ],
     [
      "1938",
      "1,528,634",
      "596,481",
      "393,897",
      "47,075",
      "21,615,864",
      "1,919,967",
      "1,512,939",
      "110,344",
      "3,371"
     ],
     [
      "1939",
      "1,528,634",
      "596,481",
      "393,897",
      "47,075",
      "21,615,864",
      "1,919,967",
      "1,512,939",
      "110,344",
      "3,371"
     ],
     [
      "1940",
      "1,528,634",
      "596,481",
      "393,897",
      "47,075",
      "21,615,864",
      "1,919,967",
      "1,512,939",
      "110,344",
      "3,371"
     ],
     [
      "1941",
      "555,445",
      "413,128",
      "272,817",
      "",
      "",
      "539,589",
      "1,047,874",
      "",
      "753"
     ],
     [
      "1942",
      "365,445",
      "413,128",
      "272,817",
      "",
      "",
      "539,589",
      "1,047,874",
      "",
      "753"
     ],
     [
      "1943",
      "365,445",
      "413,128",
      "272,816",
      "",
      "",
      "539,589",
      "1,047,874",
      "",
      "753"
     ],
     [
      "1944",
      "365,445",
      "413,128",
      "272,816",
      "",
      "",
      "539,589",
      "1,047,874",
      "",
      "753"
     ],
     [
      "1945",
      "365,445",
      "413,128",
      "272,816",
      "",
      "",
      "539,589",
      "1,047,874",
      "",
      "753"
     ],
     [
      "1946",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "1,047,874",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1947",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "1,047,874",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1948",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "1,047,874",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "15,584,936",
      "7,433,969",
      "4,909,155",
      "423,675",
      "194,542,776",
      "19,977,648",
      "21,999,443",
      "993,092",
      "34,104"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Total Equivalent £54,486,000."
  ],
  "context": "Shows yearly principal and interest due to each creditor country on the Boxer Indemnity balance, illustrating the schedule of payments China owed to foreign powers.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 18",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Russia (£), Holland (Gold.) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Foreign Loans of China — Ch. XVII",
  "id": "p0466_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 465",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n465/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0466",
  "images": [
   "p0466"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "448"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": "3",
  "title": "Principal and Interest Secured on the Salt Gabelle, Classified According to Period of Payment",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Anglo-French (£)",
     "Hukuang (£)",
     "Crisp (£)",
     "Tsinglao Treasy Notes (Y.)",
     "96 Million Dollars (Y.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Overdue",
      "£250,000",
      "£1,715,087",
      "£413,984",
      "Y.9,400,000",
      "Y.43,954,300"
     ],
     [
      "1932",
      "328,750",
      "390,342",
      "405,409",
      "1,375,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1933",
      "317,500",
      "391,237",
      "325,256",
      "1,315,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1934",
      "306,250",
      "391,271",
      "325,257",
      "1,255,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1935",
      "295,000",
      "391,300",
      "325,257",
      "1,195,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1936",
      "283,750",
      "391,262",
      "325,257",
      "1,135,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1937",
      "272,500",
      "391,299",
      "325,256",
      "1,075,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1938",
      "261,250",
      "391,326",
      "325,256",
      "515,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1939",
      "",
      "391,281",
      "325,257",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1940",
      "",
      "391,253",
      "325,257",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1941",
      "",
      "391,276",
      "325,257",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1942",
      "",
      "391,321",
      "325,257",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1943/52",
      "",
      "3,324,983",
      "3,252,572",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "£2,315,000",
      "£9,343,288",
      "£7,324,532",
      "Y.17,265,000",
      "Y.43,954,300"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Total Equivalent £25,483,000."
  ],
  "context": "Shows principal and interest secured on the Salt Gabelle, grouped by loan and by year of payment, including overdue amounts, to show the salt revenue pledged to foreign creditors.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 14"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Foreign Loans of China — Ch. XVII",
  "id": "p0466_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 465",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n465/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0466",
  "images": [
   "p0466"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "448"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": "4",
  "title": "Principal and Interest on Loans Guaranteed by Nominal Security, Classified According to Period of Payment",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Pukow Loan (Frs.)",
     "Chicago Loan (G.$)",
     "Pacific Dec. Loan (G.$)",
     "Vickers Loan (£)",
     "Skoda Loan (£)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Overdue",
      "Frs.57,159,599",
      "G.$9,130,000",
      "G.$10,345,000",
      "£2,740,896",
      "£7,306,472"
     ],
     [
      "1932",
      "6,076,654",
      "330,000",
      "440,000",
      "144,256",
      "823,926"
     ],
     [
      "1933",
      "6,075,128",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "768,997"
     ],
     [
      "1934",
      "6,073,526",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "714,069"
     ],
     [
      "1935",
      "6,071,844",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1936",
      "6,070,075",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1937",
      "6,068,220",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1938",
      "6,066,276",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1939",
      "6,064,231",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1940",
      "6,062,083",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1941",
      "6,059,829",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1942",
      "6,057,462",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1943/1964",
      "132,298,029",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "Frs.256,202,956",
      "G.$9,460,000",
      "G.$10,785,000",
      "£2,885,152",
      "£9,613,464"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Total Equivalent £21,435,000."
  ],
  "context": "Shows principal and interest payable on loans secured by nominal security (Pukow, Chicago, Pacific Dec., Vickers and Skoda loans), by year, with totals.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 14"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Foreign Loans of China — Ch. XVII",
  "id": "p0466_4",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 465",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n465/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0467",
  "images": [
   "p0467"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "449"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": "5",
  "title": "Payment of Principal and Interest Due in 1932",
  "caption_extra": "all of which is likely to be met in full.",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": "(a) Against Customs Revenue",
    "columns": [
     "Loan",
     "Amount"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "5 per cent. gold loan of 1896",
      "£943,923"
     ],
     [
      "4½% gold loan of 1898",
      "824,145"
     ],
     [
      "5 % Reorganization loan of 1913",
      "1,495,991"
     ],
     [
      "5 % gold loan of 1925",
      "U.S. $2,771,366"
     ],
     [
      "6 % gold loan of 1928",
      "U.S. $ 652,394"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "U.S.$3,423,760 1,010,000"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "£4,283,059"
     ],
     [
      "Instalments under 'Boxer Indemnity'",
      "£5,105,411"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "£9,388,470"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "(b) Against Salt Revenue",
    "columns": [
     "Loan",
     "Amount"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Anglo-French loan of 1908",
      "£328,750"
     ],
     [
      "Crisp Loan",
      "405,409"
     ],
     [
      "Hukuang loan (1 coupon)",
      "134,644"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "£868,803"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the foreign loan payments falling due in 1932, split between those secured on Customs Revenue and those secured on Salt Revenue, with the expectation that all will be met.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 9 (part (a) Against Customs Revenue)",
   "Rows: 4 (part (b) Against Salt Revenue)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XVII — Foreign Loans of China",
  "id": "p0467_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 466",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n466/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0467",
  "images": [
   "p0467"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "449"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": "6",
  "title": "Principal and/or Interest in Arrears on January 1, 1932",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Loan",
     "Amount"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Anglo-French loan of 1908",
      "£250,000"
     ],
     [
      "Hukuang loan of 1911",
      "1,715,087"
     ],
     [
      "Crisp loan of 1912",
      "413,984"
     ],
     [
      "Vickers loan of 1919",
      "2,740,897"
     ],
     [
      "Skoda loan of 1925",
      "7,306,472"
     ],
     [
      "Chicago loan of 1919",
      "U.S. $ 9,130,000"
     ],
     [
      "Pacific loan of 1919",
      "U.S.$10,345,000"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "5,745,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the loans on which principal or interest was in arrears at the start of 1932, the U.S. dollar loans being shown with a combined sterling figure.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XVII — Foreign Loans of China",
  "id": "p0467_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 466",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n466/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0467",
  "images": [
   "p0467"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "449"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": "7",
  "title": "Total Foreign Obligations of the Ministry of Finance (Principal and Interest Combined) Classified According to Security",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Secured on",
     "Amount",
     "% of total"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Customs Revenue",
      "£72,774,000",
      "42"
     ],
     [
      "Customs Revenue under 'Boxer Indemnity'*",
      "54,486,000",
      "31"
     ],
     [
      "Salt Gabelle",
      "25,233,000",
      "14"
     ],
     [
      "Wine and Tobacco Tax",
      "5,745,000",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "Nominal Securities",
      "14,254,000",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "Total Obligation",
      "£173,411,000",
      "100"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Not including the 1925 and 1928 U.S. $ loans (actually secured on the Boxer Indemnity) which are included in the first item."
  ],
  "context": "Breaks down the Ministry of Finance's total foreign obligations by the revenue or security on which each is charged, with each category's share of the total.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Obligation': does not add up in % of total (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XVII — Foreign Loans of China",
  "id": "p0467_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 466",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n466/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0467",
  "images": [
   "p0467"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "449"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Tsingtao Treasury, 96 Million $ Loan and Pukow Port Loan]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Loan",
     "Principal (Yen / Frs.)",
     "Sterling Equivalent (£)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Tsingtao Treasury, 1923",
      "Yen 9,400,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "96 million $ loan, 1922",
      "Yen 43,954,000",
      "5,768,400"
     ],
     [
      "Pukow port loan of 1914",
      "Frs. 57,159,599",
      "661,160"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "£24,601,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Continuation of a list of loans secured on Chinese treasuries and port revenues, giving principal in local currency and its sterling equivalent with the total outstanding.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XVII — Foreign Loans of China",
  "id": "p0467_4",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 466",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n466/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0467",
  "images": [
   "p0467"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "449"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": "8",
  "title": "Comparison of the Ministry of Finance Loan Obligation Ten Years Ago and To-day",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Loan",
     "As of January 1, 1922 — Principal",
     "As of January 1, 1922 — Interest",
     "As of January 1, 1923 — Principal",
     "As of January 1, 1923 — Interest"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Loan of 1895",
      "£ 6,718,487",
      "£ 1,578,418",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Loan of 1896",
      "8,031,900",
      "2,383,769",
      "£ 920,900",
      "£ 23,023"
     ],
     [
      "Loan of 1898",
      "11,196,050",
      "6,602,867",
      "7,616,125",
      "2,235,325"
     ],
     [
      "Loan of 1913",
      "25,000,000",
      "33,518,597",
      "22,651,020",
      "20,876,977"
     ],
     [
      "Crisp 1912",
      "5,000,000",
      "5,007,712",
      "4,584,157",
      "2,740,375"
     ],
     [
      "Anglo-French, 1908",
      "4,250,000",
      "1,762,500",
      "2,000,000",
      "315,000"
     ],
     [
      "Hukuang loan, 1911",
      "5,954,900",
      "7,559,348",
      "5,636,790",
      "6,712,000"
     ],
     [
      "Vickers loan 1919",
      "1,803,200",
      "865,568",
      "1,803,200",
      "1,081,952"
     ],
     [
      "Skoda loan, 1925",
      "5,983,000",
      "883,046",
      "6,886,047",
      "2,746,418"
     ],
     [
      "Boxer Indemnity, 1902",
      "£122,967,000",
      "",
      "£72,936,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chicago loan of 1919",
      "$5,500,000",
      "$990,000",
      "$5,500,000",
      "$3,630,000"
     ],
     [
      "Pacific loan of 1919",
      "5,500,000",
      "990,000",
      "5,500,000",
      "4,854,000"
     ],
     [
      "Sterling equivalent, Pacific loan of 1919",
      "@421 † =£3,083,000",
      "",
      "@339 § =£5,745,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Pukow loan 1914",
      "Frs. 100,000,000",
      "Frs. 156,250,956",
      "Frs. 100,000,000",
      "Frs. 156,250.936"
     ],
     [
      "Sterling equivalent, Pukow loan 1914",
      "@52 ‡ =£4,926,000",
      "",
      "@86.40 § =£2,965,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "96 million $ loan Yen",
      "—",
      "—",
      "Yen 32,478,400",
      "Yen 11,475,900"
     ],
     [
      "Salt Treasury Notes Yen",
      "—",
      "—",
      "Yen 13,000,000",
      "Yen 5,265,000"
     ],
     [
      "Sterling equivalent, Salt Treasury Notes Yen",
      "",
      "",
      "@2/1-1/2 § =£6,607,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "£265,075,362",
      "",
      "£177,062,308",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Not including the 1925 and 1928 U.S. $ loans (actually secured on the Boxer Indemnity) which are included in the first item.",
   "† Quotation on December 31, 1921.",
   "‡ Quotation on December 31,1931.",
   "§ This figures comprises the total outstanding of the 1925 and 1928 U.S. $ loans."
  ],
  "context": "Compares the Ministry of Finance's loan principal and interest outstanding on January 1, 1922 and 1923, showing that China reduced these debts by about £88,000,000 over the decade.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 19"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XVII — Foreign Loans of China",
  "id": "p0467_5",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 466",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n466/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0468",
  "images": [
   "p0468"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "450"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Revenues and Operating Expenses of 25 Chinese National Railways, 1915-1929]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": "Revenues",
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Passengers",
     "Passengers — %",
     "Freight",
     "Freight — %",
     "Total*",
     "Total* — %",
     "Per km.",
     "Per km. — %"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1915",
      "$21,000,210",
      "100",
      "$32,786,466",
      "100",
      "$57,062,359",
      "100",
      "$10,477",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "1920",
      "34,913,583",
      "166",
      "50,657,277",
      "155",
      "91,443,932",
      "160",
      "15,257",
      "146"
     ],
     [
      "1925",
      "44,281,399",
      "211",
      "65,959,794",
      "201",
      "127,522,217",
      "223",
      "16,885",
      "161"
     ],
     [
      "1929",
      "49,221,766",
      "234",
      "47,656,265",
      "145",
      "105,428,289",
      "185",
      "20,537",
      "196"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "Expenses",
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Total*",
     "Total* — %",
     "Per km.",
     "Per km. — %"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1915",
      "$30,258,531",
      "100",
      "$5,558",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "1920",
      "42,780,106",
      "160",
      "7,138",
      "128"
     ],
     [
      "1925",
      "73,328,263",
      "242",
      "9,709",
      "175"
     ],
     [
      "1929",
      "64,461,489",
      "213",
      "12,557",
      "226"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* The Total includes other revenues and expenditure.",
   "Including Expenditure for General, Traffic, Running, Maintenance of Equipment, Ways and Structures.",
   "Tables prepared by Nankai Weekly Statistical Service."
  ],
  "context": "Shows the revenues and operating expenses of 25 Chinese National Railways from 1915 to 1929, with percentages indexed to 1915, to illustrate railway finance as the text introduces it.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4 (part Revenues)",
   "Rows: 4 (part Expenses)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Foreign Railway Loans of China — Ch. XVII",
  "id": "p0468_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 467",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n467/mode/1up"
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 },
 {
  "image": "p0468",
  "images": [
   "p0468"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "450"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Status of Foreign Funded Railway Loans of China on January 1, 1932",
  "caption_extra": "(Principal plus Interest until Final Redemption)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Loan",
     "Outstdg. Jan. 1932",
     "Equiv. in £",
     "Amount overdue"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Peiping-Mukden Railway",
      "£1,009,132",
      "",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai-Nanking Railway",
      "4,347,400",
      "",
      "£232,000"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai-Hangchow-Ningpo Rly.",
      "735,000",
      "",
      "75,000"
     ],
     [
      "Honan Railway",
      "641,935",
      "",
      "384,536"
     ],
     [
      "Canton-Kowloon Railway",
      "1,429,598",
      "",
      "908,435"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin-Pukow Railway",
      "8,804,582",
      "",
      "5,318,385"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai-Fenching Railway",
      "391,125",
      "",
      "274,460"
     ],
     [
      "Taoching Railway",
      "279,044",
      "",
      "279,044"
     ],
     [
      "Railway Material Loan",
      "1,184,000",
      "",
      "1,075,200"
     ],
     [
      "Lunghai Railway",
      "6,520,074",
      "£25,341,890",
      "2,399,952"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "",
      "£10,947,01"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "† pp. 452-4.",
   "* No final date for redemption has been stipulated. Interest has been considered here tentatively for 10 years."
  ],
  "context": "Lists the outstanding principal plus interest and overdue amounts of China's foreign-funded railway loans as of January 1, 1932, showing that most loans are in default.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 11"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Foreign Railway Loans of China — Ch. XVII",
  "id": "p0468_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 467",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n467/mode/1up"
   }
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 {
  "image": "p0469",
  "images": [
   "p0469"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "451"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Foreign Railway Loans of China]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Railway",
     "Currency (first block)",
     "Amount (first block)",
     "Amount (middle column, unlabelled)",
     "Currency (right block)",
     "Amount (right block)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Lunghai Railway",
      "Glds.",
      "21,334,080",
      "2,527,725",
      "Glds.",
      "21,334,080"
     ],
     [
      "Lunghai Railway",
      "Belg.Fr.",
      "190,369,360",
      "1,550,936",
      "Belg.Fr.",
      "172,461,096"
     ],
     [
      "Lunghai Railway",
      "Frs.",
      "37,720,000",
      "",
      "Frs.",
      "5,776,000"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi Railway",
      "Frs.",
      "3,055,000",
      "",
      "",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Pienlo Railway",
      "Frs.",
      "28,555,782",
      "802,161",
      "Frs.",
      "18,375,000"
     ],
     [
      "Railway loan of 1911",
      "Yen",
      "13,785,000",
      "",
      "Yen",
      "9,341,000"
     ],
     [
      "Szepingkai-Chenchiatung",
      "Yen",
      "12,307,400",
      "",
      "Yen",
      "4,224,900"
     ],
     [
      "Kirin-Changchun Railway",
      "Yen",
      "13,081,250",
      "",
      "Yen",
      "2,591,872"
     ],
     [
      "Tsingtao-Tsinanfu",
      "*Yen",
      "64,000,000",
      "10,958,149",
      "",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Total funded debt",
      "",
      "",
      "£41,180,861",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* No final date for redemption has been stipulated. Interest has been considered here tentatively for 10 years.",
   "N.B.—Conversion of foreign moneys into £ has been effected at the rates prevailing on December 31, 1931, namely, 1 £ = Glds. 8.44, Frs. 86.43, Belg. Frs. 122.10. 1 yen = 2s/1¼d."
  ],
  "context": "The table lists China's funded foreign railway loans with their amounts and totals, showing the per capita debt basis discussed in the text, which excludes the floating obligations described below.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XVII — Foreign Railway Loans of China",
  "id": "p0469_1",
  "scans": [
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    "label": "scan leaf 468",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n468/mode/1up"
   }
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 {
  "image": "p0470",
  "images": [
   "p0470"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "452"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "The Foreign Loans of China",
  "caption_extra": "Government Railway Obligations. Under care of Ministry of Railways. A Study of Their Status as of January 1, 1931. By E. Kann, Shanghai, and J. Baylin, Tientsin. C = Capital, I = Interest",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Loan",
     "Amount Issued",
     "Interest Payable — Months",
     "Interest Payable — Day",
     "Balance Outstanding on Jan. 1, 1932",
     "To Be Redeemed in 1932 — Capital",
     "To Be Redeemed in 1932 — Interest",
     "In Default — Last Payment Effected",
     "Remarks"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Secured on Railway Properties and Income",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chinese Imp. Railways 5 p.c. Gold Loan of 1899 (Peiping-Mukden)",
      "£2,300,000",
      "Feb. / Aug.",
      "1 / 1",
      "£747,500",
      "£57,000",
      "£37,376",
      "—",
      "Redeemable in equal annual instalments of £57,500 ending August 1, 1944. Secured on properties and earnings of Peiping-Mukden railways."
     ],
     [
      "Chinese Imp. Government 5 p.c. Gold Loan of 1902 (Shansi Railway)",
      "Frs. 40,000,000",
      "Mar. / Sept.",
      "1 / 1",
      "Frs. 3,055,000",
      "Fr.3,055,000",
      "Fr. 76,375",
      "—",
      "Issued in December, 1903, in Paris. Redeemable by 20 annual instalments, ending March 1, 1932. Secured on the railway properties and earnings. (Line from Chengting-fu to Taiyuanfu.)"
     ],
     [
      "Imp. Chinese Railways, Shanghai-Nanking Line, 5 p.c. of 1904 and 1907.",
      "£2,900,000",
      "June / Dec.",
      "1 / 1",
      "£2,900,000",
      "£116,000",
      "£127,600",
      "C. £232,000 since June, 1930",
      "Repayable by 25 annual equal instalments of £116,000 each, from December, 1929, to December, 1953. Secured on the properties and earnings of railway. Issued in 1904 £2,250,000, subscribers receiving one net-profit sub-certificate to bearer for every bond allotted, conferring the right to participate in the net profits of the railway. A second issue of £650,000 was made in 1907."
     ],
     [
      "Chinese Imp. Government Honan Railway 5 p.c. Gold Loan of 1905.",
      "£800,000",
      "Jan. / July",
      "1 / 1",
      "£495,700",
      "£52,800",
      "£11,380",
      "C. £267,600 I. £116,936 since July, 1926",
      "Redeemable between 1916 and 1935 by 20 annual drawings. Secured by a first charge on railway properties and earnings. Line from Taokow to Chinghua, operated by Pekin Syndicate."
     ],
     [
      "Chinese Imp. Government 5 p.c. Gold Loans of 1903 and 1907. (Pienlo Railway)",
      "Frs. 41,000,000",
      "Jan. / July",
      "1 / 1",
      "Frs. 23,500,000",
      "Fr.2,500,000",
      "Fr.1,175,000",
      "C. Fr. 12,500,000 I. Fr. 5,875,000 since July, 1927",
      "Redeemable by drawings commencing in 1915 and terminating in 1920, seven instalments of Frs. 2,500,000 each having been paid. Redemption started actually in 1935. Secured on railway's properties and earnings. Line from Kaifengfu to Honanfu."
     ],
     [
      "Imp. Chinese Railways 5 p.c. Canton-Kowloon Railway Loan of 1907.",
      "£1,500,000",
      "June / Dec.",
      "1 / 1",
      "£1,111,500",
      "£85,500",
      "£25,650",
      "C. £598,500 I. £309,935 since Dec. 1925",
      "Redeemable by annual drawings commencing 1920 and ending 1937. First charge on railway's properties and earnings."
     ],
     [
      "Imp. Chinese Government 5 p.c. Shanghai-Hangchow-Ningpo Railway Loan of 1908.",
      "£1,500,000",
      "June / Dec.",
      "1 / 1",
      "£600,000",
      "£75,000",
      "£24,375",
      "C. £75,000 since June, 1930",
      "Redeemable by annual drawings of £75,000 each, commencing 1918 and ending 1938. Secured on the revenues of the Shanghai-Hangchow-Ningpo Railway and the surplus earnings of the Peiping-Mukden Line."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the foreign railway loans secured on China's government railway properties and income, with issue amounts, interest dates, outstanding balances, 1932 redemption, defaults and remarks.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Foreign Railway Loans of China — Ch. XVII",
  "id": "p0470_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 469",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n469/mode/1up"
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 },
 {
  "image": "p0471",
  "images": [
   "p0471",
   "p0472"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "453",
   "454"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Government Railway Obligations",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Loan",
     "Amount Issued",
     "Interest Payable",
     "Balance Outstanding on Jan. 1, 1932",
     "To Be Redeemed in 1932",
     "In Default — Last Payment Effected",
     "Remarks"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Imp. Chinese Government 5 p.c. Tientsin-Pukow Railway Loan of 1908 and 1909.",
      "£ 6,000,000",
      "Apr. 1; Oct. 1",
      "£ 3,361,250 (C.)",
      "C. £250,000; I. £ 75,000",
      "C. £1,611,250; I. £1,550,017; German portion since Oct. 1917; British portion since April, 1926",
      "Redemption by annual drawings commenced in 1918 and to terminate in 1938. Secured by the revenues of the railway. Besides first charge on certain likin and internal revenues of the provinces of Hopei, Shantung and Kiangsu. Issued by H. K. & S'hai Bank, London (37%) £1,850,000; Issued by Deuts. Asia. Bank, Berlin (63%) £3,150,000; Total.. £5,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Imp. Chinese Government 5 p.c. Tientsin-Pukow Railway Supplementary Loan of 1910.",
      "£ 3,000,000",
      "May 1; Nov. 1",
      "£ 2,494,500 (C.)",
      "C. £150,000; I. £ 63,749",
      "C. £ 1,144,400; I. £ 1,012,718; German portion since May, 1917; British portion since Nov. 1925",
      "Redemption by annual drawings of £150,000, commenced in 1921 and ending in 1940; secured on revenues of the railway. Besides first charge upon certain provincial revenues to the aggregate amount of H'kwan Tls. 3,500,000. Second charge on other provinces' revenues to the aggregate amount of H'kwan Tls. 3,800,000. Issued by H. K. & S'hai Bank, London (37%) £1,110,000; Issued by Deuts. Asiat. Bank, Berlin, (63%) £1,890,000; Total.. £5,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Imp. Chinese Government 5 p.c. Railway Loan of 1911.",
      "Y.10,000,000",
      "June 1; Dec. 1",
      "Y.10,000,000 (C.)",
      "C. Y.660,000; I. Y.153,500",
      "C. Y.6,600,000; I. Y.2,554,500; since June, 1922; 2,741,000",
      "Redemption by 15 drawings from June 1, 1922 to 1935, Yen 660,000 yearly; final amortization on June 1, 1936, for Yen 760,000. Secured on the revenues of the Peiping-Hankow Railway, and further by tribute grain conversion tax of the province of Kiangsu."
     ],
     [
      "Chinese Republican Government 5 p.c. Gold Loan of 1913. (Lunghai Railway)",
      "£ 4,000,000",
      "Jan. 1; July 1",
      "£ 4,000,000 (C.)",
      "C. £133,328; I. £200,000",
      "C. £1,199,952; I. £1,200,000; C. since Jan. 1922; I. since Jan. 1926",
      "Redeemable by annual drawings of £133,328 each commencing in 1923 and ending in 1952. Security: first charge on permanent way, rolling stock of the railway from Kansu to the sea."
     ],
     [
      "Chinese Government 8 p.c. Treasury Notes of 1920. (Lunghai Railway)",
      "Belgian Frs. 137,743,000",
      "Jan. 1; July 1",
      "Belgian Frs. 137,743,000 (C.)",
      "Belgian Frs. C. 7,548,600; I. 1,207,776",
      "Belgian Frs. C. 122,646,400; I. 49,814,696; C. since July, 1926; I. since July, 1925",
      "Issued in 5 instalments as follows: B. Frs. 50,000,000 on 1/10/20, Reimbursement from 1/7/26; 25,000,000 on 1/7/21, Reimbursement from 1/7/27; 10,000,000 on 1/9/22, Reimbursement from 1/7/27; 15,000,000 on 1/10/22, Reimbursement from 1/7/27; 23,743,000 on 1/7/23, Reimbursement in 1933. Security: first charge on the permanent way, rolling stock and net earnings of the railway."
     ],
     [
      "Secured on Railway Properties and Income",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chinese Government 8 p.c. Treasury Notes of 1920. (Lunghai Railway)",
      "Dutch Glds. 16,667,000",
      "Jan. 1 July 1",
      "Dutch Glds. 16,667,000",
      "",
      "Dutch Glds. C. 16,667,000 I. 4,667,080 C. since July, 1926 I. since July, 1925",
      "Issued in 1920 — Glds. 16,667,000. Redeemable between 1926 and 1933. Purpose of loan: Construction of Haichow harbour and Eastern terminus of Lunghai railway. Security identical with the two foregoing loan issues."
     ],
     [
      "8 p.c. Treasury Notes of the Republic of China 1922/23 for the Supply of Railway Material.",
      "£ 800,000",
      "June 1 Dec. 1",
      "£ 800,000",
      "C. £160,000 I. £ 12,800",
      "C. £640,000 I. £435,200 C. from start I. since Apr., 1925",
      "Redeemable in 5 annual instalments of £160,000 each, from 1928 to 1932. Security: first charges on Paotouchen-Ninghsia Railway, and besides available revenues of the Peiping-Hankow Railway."
     ],
     [
      "Kirin-Changchun Railway Loan of 1917 (6 p.c.).",
      "Y.6,500,000",
      "June 30 Dec. 30",
      "Y. 6,500,000",
      "C. Y.325,000 I. Y.255,937",
      "C. Y.1,300,000 I. Y.1,291,872 from the start",
      "Lent by South Manchuria Railway Co. and secured on the properties and revenues of the railway from Kirin to Changchun. Redeemable by half-yearly instalments of Yen 162,500 each, between 1928 and 1947."
     ],
     [
      "6 p.c. Treasury Notes of the Tsingtao-Tsinanfu Railway (of 1923)",
      "Y.40,000,000",
      "June 30 Dec. 30",
      "Y.40,000,000",
      "C. — I. Y. 2,400,000",
      "",
      "Secured on the properties and revenues of the line from Tsingtao to Tsinanfu. Date of final repayment not fixed."
     ],
     [
      "Taoching Railway Loan for the Purchase of Rolling Stock, 7½ p.c. (of 1919).",
      "£ 126,839",
      "June 30 Dec. 31",
      "£ 126,839",
      "—",
      "C. £126,839 I. £152,250 C. from start I. since June, 1927",
      "Redeemable in 10 equal instalments of £12,683 : 17/10 between 1921 and 1930. Secured on earnings of line from Taokow to Chinghwa."
     ],
     [
      "Szepingkai-Chengchiatung Railway Debentures. (5 p.c. of 1915).",
      "Y. 5,000,000",
      "Apr. 17 Oct. 17",
      "Y. 5,000,000",
      "C. Y. 95,000 I. Y.227,825",
      "C. Y. 396,000 I. Y.3,828,900 from the start",
      "Redeemable between 1927 and 1956. Secured on properties and revenues of railway from Szepingkai to Chengchiatung."
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai-Fengching Railway Mortgage Redemption Loan (of 1913).",
      "£ 375,000",
      "Feb. 20 Aug. 20",
      "£ 300,000",
      "C. £37,500 I. £ 5,620",
      "C. £187,550 I. £ 86,910 C. since Feb. 1927 I. since Feb. 1926",
      "Advanced by British and Chinese Corporation to repay a loan for Yen 3,000,000 made by Okura & Co. to the Provisional Government at Nanking. Secured on surplus of Peiping-Mukden Line. Redeemable in 10 equal instalments of £37,500 each, ending in 1934."
     ],
     [
      "Chinese Government 8 p.c. Treasury Notes of 1925. (Lunghai Railway)",
      "Frs. 23,000,000",
      "Jan. 1 July 1",
      "Frs. 23,000,000",
      "Francs C. 4,600,000 I. 1,288,000",
      "C. 4,600,000 since Jan. 1931 I. 11,776,000 since July 1925",
      "Redeemable in 5 equal instalments between 1931 and 1935. Issue replacing 7 % bonds of 1919, falling due then. Secured on the properties and revenues of the Lunghai Railway."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the Chinese government railway loans secured on railway properties and income, giving amounts, interest dates, outstanding balances, redemptions, default status and security terms.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 14"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Foreign Railway Loans of China",
  "id": "p0471_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 470",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n470/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 471",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n471/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0473",
  "images": [
   "p0473"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "455"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Summary of China's Telegraph Loans",
  "caption_extra": "(Inclusive of interest until original due date) Outstanding on December 31, 1931.",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Loan",
     "Amount",
     "Subtotal"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Shanghai-Taku New Cable Loan, 1900; Duplicate Taku-Chefoo Cable Loan, 1900",
      "£ 143,879",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Telegraph Charges Advance, 1911",
      "102,761",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Marconi 8% Treasury Notes, 1918",
      "912,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Marconi Wireless Telegraph Advance, 1919",
      "174,285",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chinese National Wireless Telegraph Loan, 1919",
      "149,839",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Mitsui Wireless Agreement of 1919",
      "1,229,736",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Telegraph Loan of 1918",
      "Yen 27,984,657",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Telephone Extension Loan of 1918",
      "Yen 12,346,301",
      "5,276,620"
     ],
     [
      "Advance for improvement of telegraph lines",
      "Yen 9,336,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total in Yen",
      "Yen 49,666,958",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Federal Wireless 8% Loan of 1921",
      "U.S. $6,000,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Federal Wireless Supply 8% Loan of 1921",
      "U.S. $ 2,077,875",
      "2,382,620"
     ],
     [
      "Total, principal and interest",
      "£10,371,740",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table summarises the outstanding principal and interest of China's telegraph loans under the Ministry of Communications as at December 31, 1931, in several currencies.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XVII Foreign Telegraph Loans of China",
  "id": "p0473_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 472",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n472/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0473",
  "images": [
   "p0473"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "455"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Per Capita Debt on Account of China's Funded Debts",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount Outstanding",
     "Per Capita Debt"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "China's Internal Loans under the Ministry of Finance",
      "$1,170,189,479",
      "$ 2.40"
     ],
     [
      "China's Internal Loans under the Ministry of Communications",
      "$22,760,000",
      "0.05"
     ],
     [
      "Total per capita charge (incl. interest)",
      "",
      "$ 2.45"
     ],
     [
      "China's Foreign Loans under the Ministry of Finance",
      "£173,411,000",
      "£0: 7: 8"
     ],
     [
      "China's Foreign Loans under the Ministry of Railways",
      "£41,180,861",
      "0: 1:10"
     ],
     [
      "China's Foreign Loans under the Ministry of Communications",
      "£10,371,740",
      "0: 0: 6"
     ],
     [
      "Total per capita charge (incl. interest)",
      "",
      "£0:10: 0"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page gives the per capita debt of China as at January 1, 1932, on account of internal and foreign loans of each Ministry, based on a population of 450 million.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XVII Foreign Telegraph Loans of China",
  "id": "p0473_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 472",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n472/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0474",
  "images": [
   "p0474"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "456"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Nishihara Loans: Advances Constituting the Main Portion of the Balance]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Loan or Advance",
     "Amount (Yen)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Kirin Forestry Loan",
      "30,000,000*"
     ],
     [
      "Bank of Communication Loan (2nd)",
      "20,000,000*"
     ],
     [
      "Military Agreement Loan",
      "20,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "First Arms loans",
      "20,000,000†"
     ],
     [
      "Second Arms loan",
      "14,000,000†"
     ],
     [
      "Loan to Shensi Province for Arms",
      "2,000,000†"
     ],
     [
      "Advance to Hunan Province",
      "20,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Advance to Fukien Province",
      "1,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Advance to Shantung Province",
      "1,500,000"
     ],
     [
      "Advance to Fengtien Province",
      "3,000,000‡"
     ],
     [
      "Advance to Chihli Province",
      "1,000,000‡"
     ],
     [
      "Advance to Chihli Province (Yarn)",
      "1,000,000§"
     ],
     [
      "Advance to Bureau of Printing",
      "2,000,000§"
     ],
     [
      "Advance to Hupeh Province",
      "1,000,000¶"
     ],
     [
      "Advance to Yu Kan Iron Mines, Kiangsi",
      "3,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "139,500,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page lists the advances thought to make up the main portion of the Nishihara Loans, which were secret and largely unaccounted for, with an estimated total of Yen 139,500,000.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 16",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Amount (Yen) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Foreign Loans of China — Ch. XVII",
  "id": "p0474_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 473",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n473/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0474",
  "images": [
   "p0474"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "456"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Monthly Payments of Chinese Government Foreign Loans due in 1931",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Month",
     "Secured on Customs Revenue — 1895 Franco-Russian loan",
     "Secured on Customs Revenue — 1896 Anglo-German loan",
     "Secured on Customs Revenue — 1898 Anglo-German loan",
     "Secured on Customs Revenue — 1913 Reorganization loan",
     "Total"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "January",
      "C. —\nI. 15,958",
      "",
      "",
      "C. —\nI. 574,930",
      "C. —\nI. 590,888"
     ],
     [
      "February",
      "£ 15,958",
      "",
      "",
      "£ 574,930",
      "£ 590,888"
     ],
     [
      "March",
      "",
      "",
      "C. 471,300\nI. 181,967",
      "",
      "C. 471,300\nI. 181,967"
     ],
     [
      "April",
      "",
      "C. 877,050\nI. 44,949",
      "£ 653,267",
      "",
      "£ 653,267\nC. 877,050\nI. 44,949"
     ],
     [
      "May",
      "",
      "£ 921,999",
      "",
      "",
      "£ 921,999"
     ],
     [
      "June",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "July",
      "C. 797,923\nI. 15,958",
      "",
      "",
      "C. 346,160\nI. 574,929",
      "C.1,144,083\nI. 590,887"
     ],
     [
      "August",
      "£ 813,881",
      "",
      "",
      "£ 921,089",
      "£ 1,734,970"
     ],
     [
      "September",
      "",
      "",
      "C. —\nI. 171,363",
      "",
      "C. —\nI. 171,363"
     ],
     [
      "October",
      "",
      "C. —\nI. 23,023",
      "£ 171,363",
      "",
      "£ 171,363\nC. —\nI. 23,023"
     ],
     [
      "November",
      "",
      "£ 23,023",
      "",
      "",
      "£ 23,023"
     ],
     [
      "December",
      "C. 797,923\nI. 31,916",
      "C. 877,050\nI. 67,972",
      "C. 471,300\nI. 353,330",
      "C. 346,160\nI. 1,149,859",
      "C.2,492,433\nI. 1,603,077"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "£ 829,839",
      "£ 945,022",
      "£ 824,630",
      "£ 1,496,019",
      "£ 4,095,510"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Granted by a syndicate consisting of Industrial Bank of Japan and the Bank of Chosen group.",
   "† Made by the Tai-lei Gomei Kaisha.",
   "§ Made by the Mitsui Bussan Kaisha.",
   "‡ Made by the Bank of Chosen.",
   "¶ Made by the Yokohama Specie Bank."
  ],
  "context": "The page shows the monthly schedule of payments due in 1931 on Chinese Government foreign loans secured on customs revenue, broken down by loan and month, with totals.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Foreign Loans of China — Ch. XVII",
  "id": "p0474_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 473",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n473/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0475",
  "images": [
   "p0475"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "457"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Telegraph Loans Under the Care of the Ministry of Communications",
  "caption_extra": "By E. Kann, Shanghai, and J. Baylin, Tientsin. A Study of their Status as on January 1, 1932",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Loan",
     "Amount Issued",
     "Interest Payable — First",
     "Interest Payable — Second",
     "Balance Outstanding on Jan. 1, 1932",
     "To be Redeemed in 1932"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Shanghai-Taku New Cable Loan, 5% (of Aug. 4, 1900)",
      "£ 210,000",
      "March 31",
      "Sept. 30",
      "£ 141,684 (combined with next loan)",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Duplicate Taku-Chefoo Cable Loan, 5% (of Dec. 21, 1900)",
      "£ 48,000",
      "March 31",
      "Sept. 30",
      "",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Telegraph Charges Advance, 5% (of Apr. 10, 1911)",
      "£ 500,000",
      "June 30",
      "Dec. 31",
      "£ 99,649",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Telegraph Loan, 8% (of Apr. 30, 1918)",
      "Y. 20,000,000",
      "Jan. 15",
      "July 15",
      "Y. 20,000,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Telephone Extension Loan, 8% (of Oct. 25, 1918)",
      "Y. 10,000,000",
      "March 31",
      "Sept. 30",
      "Y. 10,000,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Advance for Improving and Developing Telegraph Lines, 9% (of Feb. 10, 1920)",
      "Y. 6,000,000",
      "Feb. 10",
      "Aug. 10",
      "Y. 6,000,000",
      "Y. 600,000"
     ],
     [
      "Marconi 8% Treasury Notes (of Aug. 27, 1918)",
      "£ 600,000",
      "Feb. 28",
      "Aug. 28",
      "£ 600,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese National Wireless Telegraph Loan, 8% (of May 24, 1919)",
      "£ 100,000",
      "Feb. 15",
      "Aug. 15",
      "£ 100,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Marconi Wireless Telegraph Advance 8% (of Oct. 9, 1918)",
      "£ 170,376",
      "April 9",
      "Oct. 9",
      "£ 159,920",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Mitsui Wireless Agreement, 8% (of Jan. 21, 1919)",
      "£ 536,267",
      "Dec. 31",
      "",
      "£ 536,267",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Federal Wireless 8% Loan (of Jan. 8, 1921)",
      "G. $ 4,167,500",
      "June 30",
      "Dec. 31",
      "G. $ 2,308,750",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Supplementary Federal Wireless 8% Agreement (of Jan. 11, 1921)",
      "G. $ 6,000,000",
      "Jan. 1",
      "July 1",
      "G. $ 6,000,000",
      "G. $ 250,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the telegraph loans held under the Ministry of Communications, giving issue amounts, interest dates, balances outstanding and sums to be redeemed in 1932.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XVII — Foreign Telegraph Loans of China",
  "id": "p0475_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 474",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n474/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0475",
  "images": [
   "p0475"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "457"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Foreign Loans of China: Lenders, Overdue and Unpaid Amounts, and Remarks",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Loan",
     "Lenders",
     "Overdue and Unpaid — C. (Capital)",
     "Overdue and Unpaid — I. (Interest)",
     "To be Redeemed in 1932",
     "Balance Outstanding on Jan. 1, 1932",
     "Remarks"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Shanghai-Taku New Cable Loan and Duplicate Taku-Chefoo Cable Loan",
      "Eastern Extension Telegraph Co. and Great Northern Telegraph Co.",
      "£ 141,684",
      "£ 2,195 (Since September 30, 1922)",
      "—",
      "£ 141,684",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Telegraph Charges Advance",
      "Lenders: Eastern Extension Telegraph Co. and Great Northern Telegraph Co.",
      "£ 99,649",
      "£ 3,112 (Since June 1928)",
      "—",
      "£ 99,649",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Telegraph Loan, 8%",
      "Lender: Exchange Bank of China. Secured on the entire properties of the Telegraph Administration.",
      "Y. 20,000,000",
      "Y. 7,984,657",
      "—",
      "Y. 20,000,000",
      "Final due date Apr. 30, 1923"
     ],
     [
      "Telephone Extension Loan, 8%",
      "Lenders: China-Japan Industrial Co.",
      "Y. 10,000,000",
      "Y. 2,346,301 (C. and I. from the start)",
      "—",
      "Y. 10,000,000",
      "Original due date Oct. 25, 1921"
     ],
     [
      "Advance for Improving and Developing Telegraph Lines, 9%",
      "Lenders: East Asia Industrial Co.",
      "Y. 4,800,000 (C. and interest from the start)",
      "Y. 4,536,000",
      "Y. 600,000",
      "Y. 6,000,000",
      "Original due date for final payment Feb. 10, 1923"
     ],
     [
      "Marconi 8% Treasury Notes",
      "Agents: British Bank for Foreign Trade",
      "£ 600,000 (from the start)",
      "£ 312,000 (since Aug. 1926)",
      "—",
      "£ 600,000",
      "No specific security. Final instalment due Aug. 28, 1928"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese National Wireless Telegraph Loan, 8%",
      "Advanced by the Marconi Co., Ltd.",
      "£ 100,000 (since 15/8/1920)",
      "£ 49,839 (since 15/8/1920)",
      "—",
      "£ 100,000",
      "No specific security. Original due date Aug. 15, 1925"
     ],
     [
      "Marconi Wireless Telegraph Advance 8%",
      "Advanced by the Marconi Co., Ltd.",
      "£ 159,920 (from the start)",
      "£ 34,365 (since Oct. 1921)",
      "—",
      "£ 159,920",
      "No specific security. Original due date July 28, 1925"
     ],
     [
      "Mitsui Wireless Agreement, 8%",
      "A nominal monopoly for wireless in China was granted to Mitsui & Co. Redeemable by means of 30 equal payments of £17,875 from the tenth year after the wireless station begins to operate.",
      "£ 536,267",
      "£ 693,469 (from the start)",
      "—",
      "£ 536,267",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Federal Wireless 8% Loan",
      "Half share of capital to be supplied by Chinese Government.",
      "G. $ 2,077,875",
      "[?] (from the start)",
      "—",
      "G. $ 2,308,750",
      "Final redemption in 1931"
     ],
     [
      "Supplementary Federal Wireless 8% Agreement",
      "",
      "G. $ 1,250,000 (from the start)",
      "[?]",
      "G. $ 250,000",
      "G. $ 6,000,000",
      "Final redemption July 1, 1944"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows, for each telegraph loan, the lenders, overdue capital and interest, amounts to be redeemed in 1932, balances outstanding, and remarks on security and final due dates.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 11",
   "Unreadable: Federal Wireless 8% Loan — Overdue and Unpaid I. (Interest)",
   "Unreadable: Supplementary Federal Wireless 8% Agreement — Overdue and Unpaid I. (Interest)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XVII — Foreign Telegraph Loans of China",
  "id": "p0475_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 474",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n474/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0476",
  "images": [
   "p0476"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "458"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Monthly Payments of Chinese Government Foreign Loans Due in 1931 (Continued from Page 456)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Month",
     "Secured on Boxer Indemnities — 1925 French Indemnity Loan",
     "Secured on Boxer Indemnities — 1928 Belgian Indemnity Loan",
     "Secured on Boxer Indemnities — Total"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "January",
      "C. 760,250.00",
      "C. 197,000",
      "C. 957,250.00"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "I. 1,015,061.25",
      "I. 127,452",
      "I. 1,142,513.25"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "G.$ 1,775,311.25",
      "G.$ 324,452",
      "G.$2,099,763.25"
     ],
     [
      "February",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "March",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "April",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "May",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "June",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "July",
      "C. —",
      "C. 206,400",
      "C. 206,400"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "I. 996,055.00",
      "I. 121,542",
      "I. 1,117,597"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "G.$ 996,055.00",
      "G.$327,942",
      "G.$ 1,323,997"
     ],
     [
      "August",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "September",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "October",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "November",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "December",
      "C. 760,250.00",
      "C. 403,400",
      "C. 1,163,650.00"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "I. 2,011,116.25",
      "I. 248,994",
      "I. 2,260,110.25"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "G.$2,771,266.25",
      "G.$652,394",
      "G.$3,423,760.25"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the monthly 1931 payments (capital and interest) on Chinese government foreign loans secured on Boxer indemnities, with monthly and overall totals.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 18"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Foreign Loans of China",
  "id": "p0476_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 475",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n475/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0476",
  "images": [
   "p0476"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "458"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Monthly Payments of Chinese Government Foreign Loans Due in 1931 — Secured on Salt Revenue and Grand Total",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Month",
     "Secured on Salt Revenue — 1908 Anglo-French Loan",
     "Secured on Salt Revenue — 1911 Hukuang Loan",
     "Secured on Salt Revenue — 1912 Crisp Loan",
     "Secured on Salt Revenue — Total",
     "Grand Total — £",
     "Grand Total — G.$"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "January",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "C. —",
      "C. 957,250.00"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "I. 590,888",
      "I. 1,142,513.25"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "£ 590,888",
      "G.$ 2,099,763.25"
     ],
     [
      "February",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "March",
      "",
      "",
      "C. —",
      "C. —",
      "C. 471,300",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "I. 107,034",
      "I. 107,034",
      "I. 289,001",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "£ 107,034",
      "£ 107,034",
      "£ 760,301",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "April",
      "C. —",
      "",
      "",
      "C. —",
      "C. 877,050",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "I. 45,000",
      "",
      "",
      "I. 45,000",
      "I. 89,949",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "£ 45,000",
      "",
      "",
      "£ 45,000",
      "£ 966,999",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "May",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "June",
      "",
      "C. 140,060",
      "",
      "C. 140,060",
      "C. 140,060",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "I. 125,106",
      "",
      "I. 125,106",
      "I. 125,106",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "£ 265,166",
      "",
      "£ 265,166",
      "£ 265,166",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "July",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "C.1,144,083",
      "C. 206,400"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "I. 590,887",
      "I. 1,117,597"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "£ 1,734,970",
      "G.$ 1,323,997"
     ],
     [
      "August",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "September",
      "",
      "",
      "C. 111,189",
      "C. 111,189",
      "C. 111,189",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "I. 107,034",
      "I. 107,034",
      "I. 278,397",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "£ 218,223",
      "£ 218,223",
      "£ 389,586",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "October",
      "C. 250,000",
      "",
      "",
      "C. 250,000",
      "C. 250,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "I. 45,000",
      "",
      "",
      "I. 45,000",
      "I. 68,023",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "£ 295,000",
      "",
      "",
      "£ 295,000",
      "£ 318,023",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "November",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "December",
      "",
      "C. —",
      "",
      "C. —",
      "C. —",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "I. 121,605",
      "",
      "I. 121,605",
      "I. 121,605",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "£ 121,605",
      "",
      "£ 121,605",
      "£ 121,605",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "",
      "C. 250,000",
      "C. 140,060",
      "C. 111,189",
      "C. 501,249",
      "C. 2,993,682",
      "C. 1,163,650.00"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "I. 90,000",
      "I. 246,711",
      "I. 214,068",
      "I. 550,779",
      "I. 2,153,856",
      "I. 2,260,110.25"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "£ 340,000",
      "£ 386,771",
      "£ 325,257",
      "£ 1,052,028",
      "£ 5,147,538",
      "G.$ 3,423,760.25"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "I = Interest.",
   "C = Capital."
  ],
  "context": "Shows the monthly 1931 payments on Chinese government foreign loans secured on salt revenue (in pounds), with grand totals in pounds and Chinese dollars.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 31"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Foreign Loans of China",
  "id": "p0476_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 475",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n475/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0477",
  "images": [
   "p0477"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "459"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": "I",
  "title": "Complete List of Domestic Loans Issued by the Peking Administration",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Loan",
     "Issued",
     "Amount issued ($)",
     "Amount redeemed ($)",
     "Amount outstanding ($)",
     "Amount in default ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1 Patriotic Loan..",
      "1912",
      "$ 1,646,790",
      "$ 1,646,790",
      "—",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "2 Military Loan ..",
      "1912",
      "7,371,150",
      "7,371,150",
      "—",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "3 1st Year Loan..",
      "1913",
      "135,980,570",
      "135,980,570 (x)",
      "—",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "4 3rd Year Loan..",
      "1914",
      "24,926,110",
      "24,926,110",
      "—",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "5 4th Year Loan..",
      "1915",
      "25,832,965",
      "25,832,965",
      "—",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "6 4th Year Extra Loan..",
      "1915",
      "2,800,000",
      "2,800,000",
      "—",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "7 5th Year Loan..",
      "1916",
      "20,000,000",
      "20,000,000",
      "—",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "8 7th Year Short Loan ..",
      "1918",
      "48,000,000",
      "48,000,000",
      "—",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "9 7th Year Long Loan ..",
      "1918",
      "45,000,000",
      "18,000,000",
      "$27,000,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "10 8th Year Loan..",
      "1919",
      "34,000,000",
      "34,000,000 (y)",
      "—",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "11 9th Year Curry Loan..",
      "1920",
      "60,000,000",
      "60,000,000",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "12 9th Year Famine Loan",
      "1920",
      "2,168,475",
      "558,255 (1)",
      "1,610,220",
      "$1,610,220"
     ],
     [
      "13 6% Consolidated Loan",
      "1921",
      "54,392,228",
      "21,756,888 (2)",
      "32,635,340",
      "32,635,340"
     ],
     [
      "14 6 % Consolidat.(2nd)Ln.",
      "1921",
      "25,600,000",
      "— (3)",
      "25,600,000",
      "5,120,000"
     ],
     [
      "15 7 % Consolidated Loan",
      "1921",
      "13,600,000",
      "5,440,000 (4)",
      "8,160,000",
      "8,160,000"
     ],
     [
      "16 7 % Consolidat.(2nd)Ln.",
      "1921",
      "8,800,000",
      "— (5)",
      "8,800,000",
      "1,760,000"
     ],
     [
      "17 11th Year Bonds",
      "1922",
      "14,000,000",
      "10,500,000 (6)",
      "3,500,000",
      "3,500,000"
     ],
     [
      "18 96 million $ loan",
      "1922",
      "56,391,300",
      "— (7)",
      "56,391,300",
      "56,391,300"
     ],
     [
      "19 11th Year Nat. Loan..",
      "1922",
      "10,000,000",
      "10,000,000",
      "—",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "20 12th Year Spec. Bonds.",
      "1923",
      "5,000,000",
      "5,000,000",
      "—",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "21 13th Year Spec. Bonds.",
      "1924",
      "1,000,000",
      "1,000,000",
      "—",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "22 4.2 Treasury Bonds ..",
      "1924",
      "4,200,000",
      "4,200,000",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "23 14th Year Nat. Bonds.",
      "1925",
      "15,000,000",
      "7,800,000",
      "7,200,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "24 15th Year Spring Bonds",
      "1926",
      "8,000,000",
      "—",
      "8,000,000",
      "6,500,000"
     ],
     [
      "25 Peking Banks Loan ..",
      "1926",
      "2,000,000",
      "—",
      "2,000,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "26 Autumn Festival Loan .",
      "1926",
      "3,000,000",
      "— (8)",
      "3,000,000",
      "3,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "27 Austrian Indemn. Bonds",
      "1927",
      "2,400,000",
      "408,000",
      "1,992,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Totals",
      "",
      "$631,109,588",
      "$445,220,728",
      "$185,888,860",
      "$118,676,860"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "(x) Converted at 40 % into No. 13.",
   "(y) Converted at 40 % into No. 15.",
   "(1) Interest and capital in default since 31/7/1922.",
   "(2) Last payment effected Dec. 1, 1929 (due 1/12/1926). Interest met to date.",
   "(3) Interest in default from the outset.",
   "(4) Last payment effected November 30, 1928 (due 31/8/1926). Interest met to date.",
   "(5) Interest in default from the outset.",
   "(6) Interest in default since 20/5/23 on $3,500,000.",
   "(7) Interest in default since 31/1/23, totalling $17,052,660.",
   "(8) Interest in default since 20/3/1927, totalling $980,000."
  ],
  "context": "Lists every domestic loan the Peking government issued, with amounts issued, redeemed, outstanding and in default, supporting the author's account of Peking's defaulted internal debt.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 28"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "China's Internal Loans",
  "id": "p0477_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 476",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n476/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0478",
  "images": [
   "p0478"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "460"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": "II",
  "title": "Complete List of Domestic Loans Issued by the Nanking Administration",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Loan",
     "Issued",
     "Amount issued",
     "Amount redeemed",
     "Amount outstanding"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "28 2½% Surtax Loan I",
      "1/5/27",
      "$30,000,000",
      "$30,000,000",
      "$ —"
     ],
     [
      "29 2½% Surtax Loan II",
      "1/10/27",
      "40,000,000",
      "24,000,000",
      "16,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "30 2½% Surtax Tientsin",
      "1/7/28",
      "9,000,000",
      "9,000,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "31 Rolled Tobacco I",
      "1/4/28",
      "16,000,000",
      "16,000,000",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "32 Rolled Tobacco II",
      "1/3/29",
      "24,000,000",
      "23,400,000",
      "960,000"
     ],
     [
      "33 Rolled Tobacco III",
      "1/3/30",
      "24,000,000",
      "10,080,000",
      "13,920,000"
     ],
     [
      "34 Military Treasury Bonds",
      "1/5/28 and 1/6/28",
      "6,000,000 and 4,000,000",
      "3,000,000",
      "7,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "35 Reorganization Bonds",
      "31/12/28",
      "40,000,000",
      "28,000,000",
      "12,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "36 17th Year Short Bonds",
      "25/10/28",
      "30,000,000",
      "6,300,000",
      "23,700,000"
     ],
     [
      "37 17th Year Long Bonds",
      "1/11/28",
      "45,000,000",
      "—",
      "45,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "38 18th Year Famine Bonds",
      "8/1/29",
      "10,000,000",
      "3,000,000",
      "7,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "39 18th Year Disband. Bonds",
      "1/2/29",
      "50,000,000",
      "12,500,00",
      "37,500,000"
     ],
     [
      "40 18th Year Demobil. Bonds",
      "1/9/29",
      "70,000,000",
      "19,600,000",
      "50,400,000"
     ],
     [
      "41 18th Year Custom Bonds",
      "1/6/29",
      "40,000,000",
      "17,932,964",
      "22,067,036"
     ],
     [
      "42 19th Year Customs Bonds",
      "1/1/30",
      "20,000,000",
      "4,000,000",
      "16,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "43 Haiho Conservancy Bonds",
      "21/4/29",
      "4,000,000",
      "1,000,000",
      "3,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "44 19th Year Treasury",
      "15/8/30",
      "80,000,000",
      "15,360,000",
      "64,640,000"
     ],
     [
      "45 19th Year Rehabilitation",
      "1/11/30",
      "50,000,000",
      "7,800,000",
      "42,200,000"
     ],
     [
      "46 Rolled Tobacco IV",
      "1/1/31",
      "60,000,000",
      "7,200,000",
      "52,800,000"
     ],
     [
      "47 20th Year Customs",
      "1/4/31",
      "80,000,000",
      "7,200,000",
      "72,800,000"
     ],
     [
      "48 20th Year Consolidated",
      "1/6/31",
      "80,000,000",
      "5,600,000",
      "74,400,000"
     ],
     [
      "49 20th Year Salt Tax",
      "1/8/31",
      "80,000,000",
      "4,000,000",
      "76,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "50 20th Year Short Term",
      "11/12/31",
      "80,000,000",
      "—",
      "80,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Totals",
      "",
      "$972,000,000",
      "$254,612,964",
      "$717,387,035"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the domestic loans issued by the Nanking government, with amounts issued, redeemed and still outstanding, as a continuation of the chapter's loan inventory.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 24"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "China's Internal Loans; Ch. XVII",
  "id": "p0478_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 477",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n477/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0478",
  "images": [
   "p0478"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "460"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": "III",
  "title": "Domestic Loans in Default on January 1, 1932",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name",
     "Amount overdue",
     "Last payment rendered",
     "Interest overdue"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "6% Consolidated",
      "$32,635,340",
      "1/12/1929",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Ditto, 2nd series",
      "5,120,000",
      "—",
      "$16,128,000"
     ],
     [
      "7% Consolidated",
      "8,160,000",
      "31/11/1926",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Ditto, 2nd series",
      "1,760,000",
      "—",
      "6,468,000"
     ],
     [
      "96 million $ loan",
      "56,391,300",
      "—",
      "17,052,660"
     ],
     [
      "Spring Festival loan",
      "6,500,000",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Famine Relief 1920",
      "1,610,220",
      "31/7/1922",
      "52,500"
     ],
     [
      "11th Year Salt loan",
      "3,500,000",
      "20/4/1923",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Autumn Festival",
      "3,000,000",
      "—",
      "980,000"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "$118,676,860",
      "",
      "$40,681,160"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Overdue interest has been considered here only as called for by coupons attached to the bonds. Interest due on principal in arrears and unredeemed after the original due date is not being taken account of."
  ],
  "context": "Shows the domestic loans whose payments were overdue on 1 January 1932, with the amount of principal and interest in arrears and the date of last payment.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "China's Internal Loans; Ch. XVII",
  "id": "p0478_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 477",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n477/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0478",
  "images": [
   "p0478"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "460"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": "IV",
  "title": "Loans under the National Consolidated Loan Service, Due for Redemption 1932",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name",
     "Principal",
     "Interest"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "6% Consolidated Loan, overdue",
      "$32,635,340",
      "$1,958,120*"
     ],
     [
      "7% Consolidated Loan, overdue",
      "8,160,000",
      "571,200*"
     ],
     [
      "Spring Festival Bonds, overdue",
      "6,500,000",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Spring Festival Bonds, due in 1932",
      "1,500,000",
      "120,000"
     ],
     [
      "Autumn Festival Bonds, overdue",
      "3,000,000",
      "80,000"
     ],
     [
      "7th Year Long Term Bonds, due in 1932",
      "—",
      "1,620,000"
     ],
     [
      "Totals",
      "$51,795,340",
      "$4,349,320"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* These two interest items are really not overdue, but the principal is. Although there are no more coupons attached to the bonds, interest will have to be provided for, probably by supplying the holders with new interest coupons."
  ],
  "context": "Summarises the loans under the National Consolidated Loan Service that were overdue or fell due for redemption in 1932, with principal and interest.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "China's Internal Loans; Ch. XVII",
  "id": "p0478_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 477",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n477/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0478",
  "images": [
   "p0478"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "460"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": "V",
  "title": "Loans under the National Consolidated Loan Service Falling Due After 1932",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Amount"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1933",
      "$1,282,500"
     ],
     [
      "1934",
      "1,021,500"
     ],
     [
      "1935",
      "742,500"
     ],
     [
      "1936",
      "472,500"
     ],
     [
      "1937",
      "202,500"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "$3,712,500"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "† Strictly speaking the total ought to include the interest still due on the 6% Consolidated and also on the 7% Consolidated National loans which, though due for final redemption, are now in default. Not knowing when the principal will be redeemed, and subsequently when interest will have to cease, an estimate of interest due in coming years has been omitted here, notwithstanding that such interest will fall due for payment."
  ],
  "context": "Gives the schedule by year of Consolidated National Loan Service payments falling due after 1932, which are the interest on the 7th Year Long Term Loan.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "China's Internal Loans; Ch. XVII",
  "id": "p0478_4",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 477",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n477/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0479",
  "images": [
   "p0479"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "461"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": "VI",
  "title": "Classification as to Security",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name",
     "Peking Issues",
     "Nanking Issues",
     "Total outstanding",
     "Percent of Total"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Customs Revenue",
      "$38,192,000",
      "$447,307,036",
      "$485,499,036",
      "54"
     ],
     [
      "Customs Surplus",
      "51,795,340",
      "45,000,000",
      "96,795,340",
      "11"
     ],
     [
      "Salt Surplus",
      "59,891,300",
      "76,000,000",
      "135,891,300",
      "15"
     ],
     [
      "Rolled Tobacco Tax",
      "—",
      "67,680,000",
      "67,680,000",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "Tobacco Surplus, Yarn",
      "—",
      "74,400,000",
      "74,400,000",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "Revenue Stamp Tax",
      "—",
      "7,000,000",
      "7,000,000",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Not definitely Secured",
      "36,010,220",
      "—",
      "36,010,220",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "Totals",
      "$185,888,860",
      "$717,387,036",
      "$903,275,896",
      "100"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Table VI classifies China's internal loans by the security pledged for them, showing Peking and Nanking issues, total outstanding amounts and each security's percentage share.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8",
   "Printed total in row 'Totals': does not add up in Percent of Total (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XVII — China's Internal Loans",
  "id": "p0479_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 478",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n478/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0479",
  "images": [
   "p0479"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "461"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "(a) Effective 5% Customs Duty (Customs Revenue Proper)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Loan",
     "Year",
     "Original Issue",
     "Outstanding Jan. 1, 1932"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "7th Year Long Term Loan",
      "1918",
      "$45,000,000",
      "$27,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "6% Consolid. National Loan",
      "1921",
      "45,392,228*",
      "32,635,340"
     ],
     [
      "7% Consolid. National Loan",
      "1921",
      "13,600,000*",
      "8,160,000"
     ],
     [
      "14th Year 8 per cent. Loan",
      "1925",
      "15,000,000*",
      "7,200,000"
     ],
     [
      "17th Year Short Term Loan",
      "1928",
      "30,000,000*",
      "23,700,000"
     ],
     [
      "Austrian Indemnity Loan",
      "1926",
      "2,400,000*",
      "1,992,000"
     ],
     [
      "Peking Bankers Treasy Loan",
      "1926",
      "2,000,000*",
      "2,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Spring Festival Treasy Loan",
      "1926",
      "8,000,000*",
      "8,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Autumn Festival Treasy Loan",
      "1926",
      "3,000,000*",
      "3,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Hai Ho Conservancy Loan",
      "1929",
      "4,000,000",
      "3,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "20th Year Short Term Loan",
      "1931",
      "80,000,000",
      "80,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Totals",
      "",
      "$257,392,228",
      "$196,687,340"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Consolidated National Loans Sinking Fund."
  ],
  "context": "This part lists the loans secured on the effective 5% customs duty, with original issue amounts and outstanding balances as of 1 January 1932.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XVII — China's Internal Loans",
  "id": "p0479_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 478",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n478/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0479",
  "images": [
   "p0479"
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  "printed_pages": [
   "461"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "(b) Customs Revenue in Excess of the 5% Customs Duty",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Loan",
     "Year",
     "Original Issue",
     "Outstanding Jan. 1, 1932"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "2½% Surtax bonds, 2nd issue",
      "1927",
      "$40,000,000",
      "$16,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "17th Year 2½% long term bonds",
      "1928",
      "45,000,000†",
      "45,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "18th Year Famine Relief bonds",
      "1929",
      "10,000,000",
      "7,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "18th Year Customs Surplus bonds",
      "1929",
      "40,000,000",
      "22,067,036"
     ],
     [
      "18th Year Troop Disbandment bonds",
      "1929",
      "50,000,000",
      "37,500,000"
     ],
     [
      "18th Year Military Reorganiz. bonds",
      "1929",
      "70,000,000",
      "50,400,000"
     ],
     [
      "17th Year Rehabilitation loan bonds",
      "1928",
      "40,000,000",
      "12,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "19th Year Customs Revenue loan bonds",
      "1930",
      "20,000,000",
      "16,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "19th Year Treasury loan bonds",
      "1930",
      "80,000,000",
      "64,640,000"
     ],
     [
      "19th Year Rehabilitation loan bonds",
      "1930",
      "50,000,000",
      "42,200,000"
     ],
     [
      "20th Year Customs Revenue loan bonds",
      "1931",
      "80,000,000",
      "72,800,000"
     ],
     [
      "Totals",
      "",
      "$525,000,000",
      "$385,607,036"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "† Secured on Customs Surplus."
  ],
  "context": "This part lists loans secured on customs revenue exceeding the 5% duty, giving original issue and outstanding amounts at 1 January 1932.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XVII — China's Internal Loans",
  "id": "p0479_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 478",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n478/mode/1up"
   }
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 },
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  "image": "p0479",
  "images": [
   "p0479"
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  "printed_pages": [
   "461"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "(c) Rolled Tobacco Tax",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Loan",
     "Year",
     "Original Issue",
     "Outstanding Jan. 1, 1932"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "18th Year Tobacco bonds, II",
      "1929",
      "$24,000,000",
      "$960,000"
     ],
     [
      "19th Year Tobacco bonds, III",
      "1930",
      "24,000,000",
      "13,920,000"
     ],
     [
      "20th Year Tobacco bonds, IV",
      "1931",
      "60,000,000",
      "52,800,000"
     ],
     [
      "Totals",
      "",
      "$108,000,000",
      "$67,680,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This part gives the rolled tobacco tax loans, with original issues and outstanding balances at 1 January 1932.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XVII — China's Internal Loans",
  "id": "p0479_4",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 478",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n478/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0479",
  "images": [
   "p0479"
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  "printed_pages": [
   "461"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "(d) Salt Surplus",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Loan",
     "Year",
     "Original Issue",
     "Outstanding Jan. 1, 1932"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "96 million dollar loan",
      "1922",
      "$56,391,300",
      "$56,391,300‡"
     ],
     [
      "11th Year Salt Treasy. Notes",
      "1922",
      "14,000,000",
      "3,500,000‡"
     ],
     [
      "20th Year Salt Revenue Loan",
      "1931",
      "80,000,000",
      "76,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Totals",
      "",
      "$150,391,300",
      "$135,891,300"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "‡ Refers to principal only."
  ],
  "context": "This part lists the loans secured on the salt surplus, with original issue amounts and outstanding balances at 1 January 1932.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XVII — China's Internal Loans",
  "id": "p0479_5",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 478",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n478/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0479",
  "images": [
   "p0479"
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  "printed_pages": [
   "461"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "(e) Revenue Stamp Tax",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Loan",
     "Year",
     "Original Issue",
     "Outstanding Jan. 1, 1932"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Military Treasury Bonds",
      "1928",
      "$10,000,000",
      "$7,000,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This part gives the single loan secured on the revenue stamp tax, with its original issue and outstanding balance.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 1"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XVII — China's Internal Loans",
  "id": "p0479_6",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 478",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n478/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0479",
  "images": [
   "p0479"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "461"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "(f) Tobacco Surtax, Cotton Yarn and Flour Taxes",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Loan",
     "Year",
     "Original Issue",
     "Outstanding Jan. 1, 1932"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "20th Year Consolid. Tax Loan",
      "1931",
      "$80,000,000",
      "$74,400,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This part gives the consolidated tax loan secured on the tobacco surtax, cotton yarn and flour taxes, with original issue and outstanding balance.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 1"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XVII — China's Internal Loans",
  "id": "p0479_7",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 478",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n478/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0480",
  "images": [
   "p0480"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "462"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Unsecured Domestic Loans (Continued)]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Loan",
     "[Original Issue]",
     "[Outstanding on Jan. 1, 1932]"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "7 % Famine Loan bonds 1920",
      "$2,168,475",
      "$1,610,220*"
     ],
     [
      "6 % Consolidated loan, 2nd series 1921",
      "25,600,000",
      "25,600,000†"
     ],
     [
      "7 % Consolidated loan, 2nd series 1921",
      "8,800,000",
      "8,800,000†"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "$36,568,475",
      "$36,010,220"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Refers to principal only.",
   "† Interest in arrears."
  ],
  "context": "The top rows continue an unsecured-loans list, giving original issue and outstanding amounts for the famine and consolidated loans that make up the unsecured total.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "China's Internal Loans — Ch. XVII",
  "id": "p0480_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 479",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n479/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0480",
  "images": [
   "p0480"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "462"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": "VII",
  "title": "Summary of Grouping China's Internal Loans, Outstanding on January 1, 1932, as to Security",
  "caption_extra": "(Principal Only)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Security",
     "Original Issue (Principal)",
     "Outstanding on Jan. 1, 1932 (Principal)",
     "Percent. of Total"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Effective 5 % Customs Revenue",
      "$178,400,000",
      "$144,892,000",
      "16"
     ],
     [
      "Consolidated Loan Service",
      "78,992,228",
      "51,795,340",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "Increased Customs Revenues",
      "480,000,000",
      "34,0607,036",
      "38"
     ],
     [
      "Customs Surplus",
      "45,000,000",
      "45,000,000",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Rolled Tobacco Tax",
      "108,000,000",
      "67,680,000",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "Revenue Stamp Tax",
      "10,000,000",
      "7,000,000",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Salt Surplus",
      "139,891,300",
      "135,891,300",
      "15"
     ],
     [
      "Tobacco Surplus, Yarn and Flour Tax",
      "80,000,000",
      "74,400,000",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "Unsecured",
      "36,568,475",
      "36,010,220",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "Totals",
      "$1,156,852,003",
      "$903,275,896",
      "100"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This table summarises China's internal loans outstanding on 1 January 1932 by type of security, showing the share of each group, which supports the note that most domestic debt rested on customs revenues.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10",
   "Printed total in row 'Totals': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "China's Internal Loans — Ch. XVII",
  "id": "p0480_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 479",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n479/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0480",
  "images": [
   "p0480"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "462"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": "VIII",
  "title": "Schedule of Reimbursement for Peking's Internal Loans",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Due",
     "Principal",
     "Interest",
     "Total"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Overdue",
      "$118,676,860",
      "$41,481,160",
      "$160,158,020"
     ],
     [
      "1932",
      "15,268,000",
      "9,598,342",
      "24,866,342"
     ],
     [
      "1933",
      "13,768,000",
      "7,681,720",
      "21,449,720"
     ],
     [
      "1934",
      "14,716,000",
      "5,695,080",
      "20,411,080"
     ],
     [
      "1935",
      "13,764,000",
      "4,129,223",
      "17,893,223"
     ],
     [
      "1936",
      "4,932,000",
      "722,048",
      "5,654,048"
     ],
     [
      "1937",
      "4,764,000",
      "213,060",
      "4,977,060"
     ],
     [
      "Totals",
      "$185,888,860",
      "$69,520,633",
      "$255,409,493"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This schedule sets out the principal, interest and total amounts due on Peking's internal loans, both overdue and falling due year by year from 1932 to 1937.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "China's Internal Loans — Ch. XVII",
  "id": "p0480_3",
  "scans": [
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    "label": "scan leaf 479",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n479/mode/1up"
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 },
 {
  "image": "p0480",
  "images": [
   "p0480"
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  "printed_pages": [
   "462"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": "IX",
  "title": "Schedule of Reimbursement for Nanking's Internal Loans",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Due",
     "Principal",
     "Interest",
     "Total"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1932",
      "$130,891,675",
      "$55,061,658",
      "$185,953,333"
     ],
     [
      "1933",
      "115,754,670",
      "44,601,440",
      "160,356,110"
     ],
     [
      "1934",
      "109,470,691",
      "34,759,740",
      "144,230,431"
     ],
     [
      "1935",
      "99,430,000",
      "25,353,607",
      "124,783,607"
     ],
     [
      "1936",
      "88,890,000",
      "16,389,118",
      "105,279,118"
     ],
     [
      "1937",
      "82,050,000",
      "9,581,587",
      "91,631,587"
     ],
     [
      "1938",
      "40,450,000",
      "4,443,538",
      "44,893,538"
     ],
     [
      "1939",
      "18,950,000",
      "1,492,887",
      "20,442,887"
     ],
     [
      "1940/53",
      "31,500,000",
      "5,709,375",
      "37,209,375"
     ],
     [
      "Totals",
      "$717,387,036",
      "$197,392,950",
      "$914,779,986"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This schedule sets out the principal, interest and total amounts due on Nanking's internal loans year by year from 1932 to 1940/53, with totals.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "China's Internal Loans — Ch. XVII",
  "id": "p0480_4",
  "scans": [
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    "label": "scan leaf 479",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n479/mode/1up"
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  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": "X",
  "title": "Total Charge on China's Domestic Loans: Principal and Interest on Peking's and Nanking's Issues Combined",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Due",
     "Amount Due",
     "Percentage of Total"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Overdue",
      "$160,158,020",
      "14"
     ],
     [
      "1932",
      "210,819,675",
      "18"
     ],
     [
      "1933",
      "181,805,830",
      "16"
     ],
     [
      "1934",
      "164,641,511",
      "14"
     ],
     [
      "1935",
      "142,676,830",
      "12"
     ],
     [
      "1936",
      "110,933,166",
      "9"
     ],
     [
      "1937",
      "96,608,647",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "1938",
      "44,893,538",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "1939",
      "20,442,887",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "1940/53",
      "37,209,375",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "$1,170,189,479",
      "100"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Refers to principal only.",
   "† Interest in arrears."
  ],
  "context": "This table gives the combined annual charge of principal and interest on Peking's and Nanking's domestic loan issues, with each year's share of the total.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 11",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "China's Internal Loans — Ch. XVII",
  "id": "p0480_5",
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  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Chinese Internal Loan Issues Outstanding on January 1, 1932",
  "caption_extra": "Compiled by E. Kann and J. Baylin",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Loan",
     "Issued",
     "Amount Authorized ($)",
     "Amount issued ($)",
     "Outstanding on Jan. 1, 1932 ($)",
     "Rate (%)",
     "Interest payable",
     "Secured by",
     "Denominations",
     "Repayment and general remarks"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "*7th Year Long Term Loan of the Republic of China",
      "Apr. 21 1918",
      "45,000,000",
      "45,000,000",
      "27,000,000",
      "6",
      "June 30 Dec. 31",
      "Capital on Russian Boxer Indemnity. Interest on Consolid. Nat. Loan Service",
      "$10,000, $1,000 $100, $10",
      "Between June, 30, 1928 and December, 1927, $2,250,000 half-yearly."
     ],
     [
      "*Chinese Government 6% Consolidated National Loan",
      "May 3 1921",
      "54,392,228",
      "54,392,228",
      "32,635,340",
      "6",
      "June 1 Dec. 1",
      "Consolidated Nat. Loan Sinking Fund",
      "$10,000, $1,000 $100, $10, $1",
      "Between December, 1921 and December, 1930. 1921-1924 $2,719,611 yearly 1925 $4,351,378 1926 $6,527,066 1927-1930 $8,158,835 yearly Four drawings in arrears. Totalling $32,635,340"
     ],
     [
      "Ditto, 2nd series",
      "June 2 1921",
      "25,600,000",
      "25,600,000",
      "25,600,000",
      "6",
      "Jan. 1 July 1",
      "Not definitely secured",
      "$1,000, $100, $10",
      "From end of 1931 to end of 1935 by 5 annual equal drawings. $5,120,000 in arrears."
     ],
     [
      "*Chinese Government 7% Consolidated National Loan",
      "Mar. 3 1921",
      "13,600,000",
      "13,600,000",
      "8,160,000",
      "7",
      "Feb. 28 Aug. 31",
      "Consolidated Nat. Loan Sinking Fund",
      "$1,000, $100, $10, $5, $1",
      "Within 10 years from August 31, 1921. 1921-24 $ 680,000 annually 1925 $1,088,000 1926 $1,632,000 1927-30 $2,040,000 Four drawings in arrears. Totalling $8,160,000"
     ],
     [
      "Ditto, 2nd Series",
      "June 2 1921",
      "8,800,000",
      "8,800,000",
      "8,800,000",
      "7",
      "Mar. 31 Sept. 30",
      "Not definitely secured",
      "$10,000, $1,000 $100",
      "From end of September, 1931, to end of September, 1935 by five annual drawings. $1,760,000 in arrears."
     ],
     [
      "8% Bonds for refunding Internal and Foreign Short Term Debts (96 million Loan)",
      "Feb. 11 1922",
      "96,000,000",
      "†Y. 39,608,700 $56,391,300",
      "56,391,300",
      "8",
      "Jan. 31 July 31",
      "Salt Surplus, or Customs Surplus",
      "$1,000, $100, $10",
      "January 31, 1923—January 31, 1929 Half-yearly redemption of: 1 at $2,255,652 4 ,, $3,947,391 4 ,, $4,511,304 4 ,, $5,075,217 Redemption and interest in default."
     ],
     [
      "*Chinese Government 8% National Loan of the 14th Year of the Republic",
      "Mar. 16 1925",
      "15,000,000",
      "15,000,000",
      "7,200,000",
      "8",
      "Mar. 31 Sept. 30",
      "German Boxer Indemnity",
      "$10,000, $1,000 $100",
      "Half-yearly on March 31 and September 30. $ 900,000 during 1928-1929 $1,050,000 ,, 1930-1933 $1,500,000 ,, 1934"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "TOTAL OUTSTANDING $185,888,860",
   "* Secured on Customs Revenue. † This portion (Japanese) for v. 39,608,700 is classified under foreign loan obligations."
  ],
  "context": "The table lists China's internal loan issues under Peking administration, giving authorized and issued amounts, outstanding balances, rates, security and repayment terms as compiled by Kann and Baylin.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "China's Internal Loans",
  "id": "p0481_1",
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  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Outstanding on January 1, 1932 (Continued)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Rate %",
     "Interest payable",
     "Secured by",
     "Denominations",
     "Repayment and general remarks"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1½% per m'th",
      "Deducted in advance",
      "Salt Surplus",
      "$10,000",
      "(Not calling for interest, which has at once been deducted from issue price). $700,000 monthly from February, 1922 to September, 1923. Five payments in default. Total $3,500,000."
     ],
     [
      "8",
      "Jan. 31 July 31",
      "Balance from Consolidated Nat. Loans Sinking Fund",
      "$10,000, $1,000",
      "By half-yearly instalments from July, 1928 to Jan. 31, 1932. 2 at $700,000; 2 ,, $800,000; 2 ,, $1,000,000; 2 ,, $1,500,000. Redemption to the extent of $6,500,000 in default."
     ],
     [
      "7",
      "May 31 Nov. 30",
      "Not definitely secured",
      "$10,000, $1,000, $100, $10, $5",
      "By 4 semi-annual drawings, beginning May 31, 1921, ending November 30, 1923. First redemption of $558,255, effected on July 31, 1922. Remaining 3 redemptions @ $536,740 in default. (Total $1,610,220.)"
     ],
     [
      "8",
      "June 20 Dec. 20",
      "Austrian Boxer Indemnity",
      "$10,000, $1,000",
      "By instalments from Dec. 20, 1928 to June, 1937: 3 at $96,000 in Dec., 1928-30; 1 ,, $120,000 in Dec., 1931; 4 ,, $144,000 in June and Dec., 1932-33; 3 ,, $168,000 in June, Dec., 1934, and June, 1935; 3 ,, $216,000 in Dec., 1935 and June, Dec., 1936; 1 ,, $264,000 in June, 1937."
     ],
     [
      "8",
      "Apr. 10 Oct. 10",
      "German Boxer Indemnity",
      "$10,000, $1,000",
      "In one sum, on July 10, 1935."
     ],
     [
      "8",
      "Mar. 20 Sept. 20",
      "Sinking Fund Consolidated Nat. Loans",
      "$10,000, $1,000 $100",
      "In one sum, on March 20, 1931 $3,000,000 overdue."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Continuation of the schedule of China's internal loans outstanding on January 1, 1932, giving rate, interest dates, security, denominations and repayment terms for each issue.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "China's Internal Loans",
  "id": "p0482_1",
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  "image": "p0482",
  "images": [
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  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Chinese Internal Loan Issues Outstanding on January 1, 1931",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Loan",
     "Issued",
     "Amount Authorized ($)",
     "Amount Issued ($)",
     "Outst'ding on Jan. 1, 1931 ($)",
     "Rate %",
     "Interest payable",
     "Secured by"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Treasury Notes: 11th Year Treasury Notes secured on Salt Surplus",
      "Jan. 20 1922",
      "14,000,000",
      "14,000,000",
      "3,500,000",
      "1½% per m'th",
      "Deducted in advance",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "*Spring Festival Special Treasury Bills of the 15th Year of the Republic",
      "Jan. 31 1926",
      "8,000,000",
      "8,000,000",
      "8,000,000",
      "8",
      "Jan. 31 July 31",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "7% Famine Relief Internal Loan 1920",
      "Jan. 12 1920",
      "4,000,000",
      "2,168,475",
      "1,610,220",
      "7",
      "May 31 Nov. 30",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "*Treasury Bonds secured on Austrian Cancelled Boxer Indemnity",
      "Dec. 20 1926",
      "2,400,000",
      "2,400,000",
      "1,992,000",
      "8",
      "June 20 Dec. 20",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "*Peiping Bankers Association Public Safety Loan",
      "May 11 1926",
      "2,000,000",
      "2,000,000",
      "2,000,000",
      "8",
      "Apr. 10 Oct. 10",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "*Autumn Festival Special Treasury Bills of the 15th Year of the Republic",
      "Sept. 20 1926",
      "3,000,000",
      "3,000,000",
      "3,000,000",
      "8",
      "Mar. 20 Sept. 20",
      "[?]"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "TOTAL OUTSTANDING $185,888,860",
   "* Secured on Customs Revenue."
  ],
  "context": "Lists the Chinese internal loan issues with authorized and issued amounts, balances outstanding on January 1, 1931, rates, interest dates and security, with the total outstanding.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6",
   "Unreadable: Secured by, all rows: right edge of the page is cut off, so the security names cannot be read"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "China's Internal Loans",
  "id": "p0482_2",
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  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Chinese Internal Loan Issues Outstanding on January 1, 1932",
  "caption_extra": "By E. Kann and J. Baylin. Monthly Redemption",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Loan",
     "Issued",
     "Amount Authorized",
     "Amount Issued",
     "Outstanding on Jan. 1, 1932",
     "Interest Payable — Last Day of Every Month (%)",
     "Secured by",
     "Denominations",
     "Face Value on Jan. 1, 1932",
     "Repayment and General Remarks"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "*2½% Surtax Treasury Bonds, 2nd (S'hai) issue",
      "Oct. 1 1927",
      "$40,000,000",
      "$40,000,000",
      "$16,000,000",
      "9.6",
      "Increased Customs Revenue",
      "$10,000, $1,000 $100, $10",
      "40.00",
      "$1,000,000 monthly, beginning January 31, 1930 and ending April 30, 1933."
     ],
     [
      "*18th Year Customs Surplus Treasury Bonds",
      "June 1 1929",
      "40,000,000",
      "40,000,000",
      "22,067,036",
      "8.4",
      "Increased Customs Revenue",
      "$10,000, $1,000 $100, $10",
      "55.18",
      "By 62 monthly instalments of $800,000 each (covering interest and capital redemption) beginning June 30, 1929, ending July 31, 1934."
     ],
     [
      "*Military Re-organization and Disbandment Treasury Bonds of the 18th Year of the Republic",
      "Sept. 1 1929",
      "70,000,000",
      "70,000,000",
      "50,400,000",
      "8.4",
      "Increased Customs Revenue",
      "$1,000, $100, $10",
      "84.00",
      "By 100 monthly instalments of Tls. 700,000 each, beginning on September 30, 1929, and ending on December 31, 1937."
     ],
     [
      "*19th Year Short Term Treasury Notes",
      "Sept. 15 1930 / Oct. 7 1930",
      "50,000,000 / 30,000,000",
      "80,000,000",
      "64,640,000",
      "9.6",
      "Definite portion of Increased Customs Revenue",
      "$10,000, $1,000 $100, $10",
      "80.80",
      "Within 58 months, beginning August 31, 1930, and ending May 31, 1935, on the following scale: 1% during first 6 months at $800,000 from Sept. 30, 1930. 1.2% during following 12 months at $960,000 from Feb. 28, 1931. 2% during following 39 months at $1,600,000 from Feb. 29, 1932. 1.6% during last 1 month at $1,280,000 on May 31, 1935."
     ],
     [
      "*19th Year Rehabilitation Short Term Treasury Notes",
      "Oct. 31 1930",
      "50,000,000",
      "50,000,000",
      "42,200,000",
      "9.6",
      "Definite portion of Increased Customs Revenue",
      "$10,000, $1,000 $100, $10",
      "84.40",
      "Within 66 months from Nov. 30, 1930 to April 30, 1936, on the following scale: 1% during first 6 months at $500,000 from Nov. 30, 1930. 1.2% during following 10 months at $600,000, from May 31, 1931. 1.6% during folg. 34 months at $800,000 from March 31,1932. 1.8% during folg. 14 months at $900,000 from Jan. 31, 1935. 1.2% during folg. 2 months at $600,000 from March 31,1936."
     ],
     [
      "*20th Year Customs Short Term Treasury Notes",
      "April 1 1931",
      "80,000,000",
      "80,000,000",
      "72,800,000",
      "9.6",
      "Definite portion of increased Customs Revenue",
      "$10,000, $1,000, $100, $10",
      "91.00",
      "By 100 equal monthly instalments, beginning on April 30, 1931, ending on July 31, 1939."
     ],
     [
      "18th Year Treasury Bonds secured on the Rolled Tobacco Tax (Second issue)",
      "Mar. 1 1929",
      "24,000,000",
      "24,000,000",
      "960,000",
      "9.6",
      "Tobacco Tax of all China",
      "$10,000, $1,000, $100, $10",
      "4.60",
      "$480,000 monthly, April, 1929, to March, 1930, (2%). $600,000 monthly, April, 1930, to November, 1930, (2½%). $960,000 monthly, December, 1930, to January, 1932, (4%)."
     ],
     [
      "19th Year Treasury Bonds secured on the Rolled Tobacco Tax (3rd issue)",
      "Mar. 1930",
      "24,000,000",
      "24,000,000",
      "13,920,000",
      "9.6",
      "Tobacco Tax of all China",
      "$10,000, $1,000, $100, $10",
      "58.00",
      "Between April 30, 1930, and January 31, 1932, in monthly instalments of $480,000 (2%). Between February 28, 1932, and March 31, 1932, in 14 monthly instalments of $960,000 (4%)."
     ],
     [
      "20th Year Treasury Bonds secured on the Rolled Tobacco Tax (4th issue)",
      "Jan. 1 1931",
      "60,000,000",
      "60,000,000",
      "52,800,000",
      "8.4",
      "Tobacco Tax of all China",
      "$10,000, $1,000, $100, $10",
      "88.00",
      "Monthly: 1931 $600,000, 1%; 1932 $660,000, 1.1%; $720,000, 1.2%; 1934 $780,000, 1.3%; 1935 $840,000, 1.4%; 1936 $900,000, 1.5%; 1937 $960,000 Jan/May, 1.6%; 1937 $1,200,000 June, 2.0%."
     ],
     [
      "20th Year Consolidated Tax Bonds",
      "June 1 1931",
      "80,000,000",
      "80,000,000",
      "74,400,000",
      "9.6",
      "Surplus of Rolled Tobacco Tax, Cotton Yarn and Flour Taxes",
      "$5,000, $1,000, $100, $10",
      "93.00",
      "Redeemable monthly: $800,000, 1% from 30/6/31; $880,000, 1.1% from 30/6/32; $960,000, 1.2% from 30/6/33; $1,040,000, 1.3% from 30/6/34; $1,120,000, 1.4% from 30/6/35; $1,200,000, 1.5% from 30/6/36; $1,280,000, 1.6% from 30/6/37; $1,600,000, 2.0% on 30/11/37."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Secured on Customs Revenue."
  ],
  "context": "The table lists China's Nanking government internal loan issues, showing their terms, amounts and outstanding balances on 1 January 1932, together with repayment schedules.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XVII — China's Internal Loans",
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  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Chinese Internal Loan Issues Outstanding on January 1, 1932",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name of Loan",
     "Issued",
     "Amount authorized",
     "Amount issued",
     "Outstanding on Jan. 1, 1932",
     "%",
     "Interest payable",
     "Secured by",
     "Denominations",
     "Face value on Jan. 1, 1932",
     "Repayment and general remarks"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "20th Year Salt Revenue Bonds",
      "Aug. 1 1931",
      "80,000,000",
      "80,000,000",
      "76,000,000",
      "9.6",
      "LAST DAY OF EVERY MONTH",
      "Salt Revenue",
      "$5,000, $1,000, $10, $100",
      "95.00",
      "Redemable monthly: $800,000, 1% from 31/8/31; $880,000, 1.1% from 31/8/32; $960,000, 1.2% from 31/8/33; $1,040,000, 1.3% from 31/8/34; $1,120,000, 1.4% from 31/8/35; $1,200,000, 1.5% from 31/8/36; $1,280,000, 1.6% from 31/8/37; $1,600,000, 1.5% on 31/1/38."
     ],
     [
      "Semi-Annual Redemption *18th Year Famine Relief Treasury Bonds",
      "Jan. 8 1929",
      "10,000,000",
      "10,000,000",
      "7,000,000",
      "8",
      "June 30 Dec. 31",
      "Increased Customs Revenue",
      "$10,000, $1,000, $100, $10, $5",
      "100",
      "By 20 semi-annual drawings of $500,000 each, from June 30, 1929, to December 31, 1938."
     ],
     [
      "8% Internal Loan of the 17th Year for Military purposes",
      "May 1 June 1 1928",
      "10,000,000",
      "6,000,000 4,000,000",
      "7,000,000",
      "8",
      "June 30 Dec. 31",
      "Stamp Tax of all China",
      "$10,000, $1,000, $100, $10",
      "100",
      "By 20 semi-annual drawings each, from June 30, 1929, to December 31, 1938."
     ],
     [
      "*8% Internal Short Term loan for the Rehabilitation of the country",
      "June 1 Dec. 31 1928",
      "40,000,000",
      "20,000,000 20,000,000",
      "12,000,000",
      "8",
      "June 30 Dec. 31",
      "Increased Customs Revenue",
      "$10,000, $1,000, $100, $10",
      "100",
      "By 10 semi-annual drawings each, from December 31, 1928, to June 30, 1933."
     ],
     [
      "*17th Year Short Term Currency Bonds of the National Government of China.",
      "Oct. 1 1928",
      "30,000,000",
      "30,000,000",
      "23,700,000",
      "8",
      "Mar. 31 Sept. 30",
      "Portion of former German Boxer Indemnity",
      "$10,000, $1,000, $100",
      "100",
      "By 14 semi-annual drawings from March, 1929, to September 30, 1935. 7% annually in the first 3 years; 20% annually in the second 3 years; 19% in the 7th and last year."
     ],
     [
      "*17th Year Long Term Currency Bonds of the National Government of China",
      "Nov. 1 1928",
      "45,000,000",
      "45,000,000",
      "45,000,000",
      "2½",
      "Mar. 31 Sept. 30",
      "Customs Surplus Revenues",
      "$10,000, $1,000, $100, $10",
      "100",
      "By 40 semi-annual drawings each, from March 31, 1934, to September 30, 1953. Issued for refund of unredeemed Hankow banknotes of 1926-1927."
     ],
     [
      "*18th Year Troop Disbandment 8% Internal Loan",
      "Feb. 1 1929",
      "50,000,000",
      "50,000,000",
      "37,500,000",
      "8",
      "Jan. 31 July 31",
      "Increased Customs Revenue",
      "$10,000, $1,000 $100, $10, $5",
      "100",
      "By 20 semi-annual drawings of $2,500,000 each, from July 31, 1929, to January 31, 1939."
     ],
     [
      "*Hopei Province Short Term Loan for Haiho Conservancy Work",
      "Apr. 21 1929",
      "4,000,000",
      "4,000,000",
      "3,000,000",
      "9.6",
      "Apr. 15 Oct. 15",
      "8½ on existing tax of 5% on Tientsin river dues",
      "$10,000, $1,000",
      "100",
      "From October 15, 1929, to April 15, 1939, by means of 20 half-yearly drawings of $200,000 each."
     ],
     [
      "*19th Year Customs Revenue Bonds",
      "Jan. 1 1930",
      "20,000,000",
      "20,000,000",
      "16,000,000",
      "8",
      "June 30 Dec. 31",
      "Increased Customs Revenue",
      "$10,000, $100",
      "100",
      "Within 10 years by 20 semi-annual drawings of $1,000,000 each, from June 30, 1930, to December 31, 1939."
     ],
     [
      "*20th Year Short Term Currency Bonds",
      "Dec. 11 1931",
      "80,000,000",
      "80,000,000",
      "80,000,000",
      "8",
      "Apr. 15 Oct. 15",
      "German Boxer Indemnity",
      "$5,000, $500 $50",
      "100",
      "Redemption by semi-annual drawings in 1932 1%, $800,000 each; 1933 2%, $1,600,000 each; 1934 4%, $3,200,000 each; 1935 6%, $4,800,000 each; 1936/38 11%, $8,800,000 each; 1939 (1) 8%, $6,400,000 each."
     ],
     [
      "20th Year Flood Relief Loan",
      "—",
      "30,000,000",
      "—",
      "—",
      "8",
      "Feb. 28 Aug. 31",
      "Surtax on Customs duties",
      "—",
      "100",
      "Redemption by 20 equal semi-annual instalments of $1,500,000 each, starting on Feb. 28, 1932, and ending on Aug. 31, 1941. Loan originally authorized for $80,000,000; bonds printed for issue $30,000,000, but not actually issued at the close of 1931."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Secured on Customs Revenue"
  ],
  "context": "The table lists China's outstanding internal loan issues as of January 1, 1932, showing issue dates, amounts, security, denominations, face values and repayment terms.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 11"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "China's Internal Loans",
  "id": "p0485_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 484",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n484/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 485",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n485/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0487",
  "images": [
   "p0487"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "469"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "6% Loan of the VIIth Year",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Drawing",
     "Terminal Numbers",
     "For a Total Sum Of ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1st",
      "17,22,49,62,79",
      "$2,250,000"
     ],
     [
      "2nd",
      "01,13,30,51,74",
      "2,250,000"
     ],
     [
      "3rd",
      "08,12,50,61,96",
      "2,250,000"
     ],
     [
      "4th",
      "05,20,47,58,72",
      "2,250,000"
     ],
     [
      "5th",
      "06,18,32,52,94",
      "2,250,000"
     ],
     [
      "6th",
      "11,39,41,55,82",
      "2,250,000"
     ],
     [
      "7th",
      "09,34,54,67,98",
      "2,250,000"
     ],
     [
      "8th",
      "02,14,44,53,83",
      "2,250,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the terminal numbers drawn for redemption of the 6% VIIth-year domestic loan bonds up to December 31, 1931, with the total sum for each drawing.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XVII — China's Internal Loans",
  "id": "p0487_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 486",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n486/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0487",
  "images": [
   "p0487"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "469"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "6% Consolidated Loan of 1921",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Drawing",
     "Terminal Numbers",
     "For a Total Sum Of ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1st",
      "05,45,55,77,95",
      "$2,719,611"
     ],
     [
      "2nd",
      "10,44,56,71,89",
      "2,719,611"
     ],
     [
      "3rd",
      "17,28,43,87,97",
      "2,719,611"
     ],
     [
      "4th",
      "07,34,74,82,91",
      "2,719,611"
     ],
     [
      "5th",
      "09,18,22,37,53,79,85,93",
      "4,351,378"
     ],
     [
      "6th",
      "08,20,25,32,35,42,50 58,61,72,90,96",
      "6,527,067"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows terminal numbers drawn for redemption of the 6% Consolidated loan of 1921 bonds up to December 31, 1931, with sums per drawing.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XVII — China's Internal Loans",
  "id": "p0487_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 486",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n486/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0487",
  "images": [
   "p0487"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "469"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "7% Consolidated Loan of 1921",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Drawing",
     "Terminal Numbers",
     "For a Total Sum Of ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1st",
      "01,21,67,72,87",
      "$680,000"
     ],
     [
      "2nd",
      "30,48,58,61,90",
      "680,000"
     ],
     [
      "3rd",
      "04,11,49,66,76",
      "680,000"
     ],
     [
      "4th",
      "02,24,46,52,86",
      "680,000"
     ],
     [
      "5th",
      "03,27,42,53,68,77,83,92",
      "1,088,000"
     ],
     [
      "6th",
      "09,13,16,26,33,43,56,65, 74,80,84,95",
      "1,632,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives terminal numbers drawn for redemption of the 7% Consolidated loan of 1921 bonds up to December 31, 1931, with sums per drawing.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XVII — China's Internal Loans",
  "id": "p0487_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 486",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n486/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0487",
  "images": [
   "p0487"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "469"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "8% Loan of the XIVth Year of the Republic",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Drawing",
     "Terminal Numbers",
     "For a Total Sum Of ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1st",
      "06,14,30,56,74,99",
      "$900,000"
     ],
     [
      "2nd",
      "05,23,32,57,68,86",
      "900,000"
     ],
     [
      "3rd",
      "17,22,36,47,60,78",
      "900,000"
     ],
     [
      "4th",
      "29,33,45,54,67,76",
      "900,000"
     ],
     [
      "5th",
      "01,19,25,34,46,80,98",
      "1,050,000"
     ],
     [
      "6th",
      "07,15,51,63,72,89,93",
      "1,050,000"
     ],
     [
      "7th",
      "13,39,48,55,61,84,91",
      "1,050,000"
     ],
     [
      "8th",
      "12,27,52,65,75,87,94",
      "1,050,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists terminal numbers drawn for redemption of the 8% XIVth-year Republic loan bonds up to December 31, 1931, with sums per drawing.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XVII — China's Internal Loans",
  "id": "p0487_4",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 486",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n486/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0487",
  "images": [
   "p0487"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "469"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "2,400,000 Treasury Notes",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Drawing",
     "Terminal Numbers",
     "For a Total Sum Of ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1st",
      "27,37,58,96",
      "$96,000"
     ],
     [
      "2nd",
      "17,28,67,76",
      "96,000"
     ],
     [
      "3rd",
      "23,45,54,80,90",
      "96,000"
     ],
     [
      "4th",
      "09,14,39,63,71",
      "120,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives terminal numbers drawn for redemption of the 2,400,000 Treasury Notes up to December 31, 1931, with sums per drawing.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XVII — China's Internal Loans",
  "id": "p0487_5",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 486",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n486/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0487",
  "images": [
   "p0487"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "469"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "XVIIIth Year Short Term Bonds",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Drawing",
     "Terminal Numbers",
     "For a Total Sum Of ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1st",
      "33,43,93",
      "$900,000"
     ],
     [
      "2nd",
      "08,57,68,78",
      "1,200,000"
     ],
     [
      "3rd",
      "09,20,49",
      "900,000"
     ],
     [
      "4th",
      "01,27,46,80",
      "1,200,000"
     ],
     [
      "5th",
      "21,70,77",
      "900,000"
     ],
     [
      "6th",
      "35,63,87,95",
      "1,200,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists terminal numbers drawn for redemption of the XVIIIth-year Short Term Bonds up to December 31, 1931, with sums per drawing.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XVII — China's Internal Loans",
  "id": "p0487_6",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 486",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n486/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0487",
  "images": [
   "p0487"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "469"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "XVIIIth Year Famine Relief Bonds",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Drawing",
     "Terminal Numbers",
     "For a Total Sum Of ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1st",
      "34,43,64,81,95",
      "$500,000"
     ],
     [
      "2nd",
      "14,21,45,58,69",
      "500,000"
     ],
     [
      "3rd",
      "[?]",
      "500,000"
     ],
     [
      "4th",
      "30,50,63,76,90",
      "500,000"
     ],
     [
      "5th",
      "01,13,28,73,84",
      "500,000"
     ],
     [
      "6th",
      "12,41,54,62,79",
      "500,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives terminal numbers drawn for redemption of the XVIIIth-year Famine Relief Bonds up to December 31, 1931, with sums per drawing.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6",
   "Unreadable: 3rd / Terminal Numbers"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XVII — China's Internal Loans",
  "id": "p0487_7",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 486",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n486/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0487",
  "images": [
   "p0487"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "469"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "XVIIIth Year Troop Disbandment 8% Bonds",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Drawing",
     "Terminal Numbers",
     "For a Total Sum Of ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1st",
      "11,24,34,75,89",
      "$2,500,000"
     ],
     [
      "2nd",
      "45,56,66,72,85",
      "2,500,000"
     ],
     [
      "3rd",
      "21,47,51,68,84",
      "2,500,000"
     ],
     [
      "4th",
      "39,42,59,74,95",
      "2,500,000"
     ],
     [
      "5th",
      "12,29,48,65,79",
      "2,200,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists terminal numbers drawn for redemption of the XVIIIth-year Troop Disbandment 8% bonds up to December 31, 1931, with sums per drawing.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XVII — China's Internal Loans",
  "id": "p0487_8",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 486",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n486/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0487",
  "images": [
   "p0487"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "469"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "XVIIIth Year 8% Rehabilitation Loan Bonds",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Drawing",
     "Terminal Numbers",
     "For a Total Sum Of ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1st",
      "10,19,22,31,44,59,67,71,83,99",
      "$4,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "2nd",
      "06,14,24,37,41,53,66,78,88,96",
      "4,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "3rd",
      "02,15,21,34,49,58,61,73,89,98",
      "4,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "4th",
      "09,18,30,40,50,56,69,79,85,97",
      "4,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "5th",
      "03,17,27,32,48,57,68,80,90,00",
      "4,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "6th",
      "08,11,26,35,46,51,65,76,87,91",
      "4,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "7th",
      "04,12,25,39,45,55,70,75,81,93",
      "4,000,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows terminal numbers drawn for redemption of the XVIIIth-year 8% Rehabilitation loan bonds up to December 31, 1931, with sums per drawing.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XVII — China's Internal Loans",
  "id": "p0487_9",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 486",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n486/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0487",
  "images": [
   "p0487"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "469"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "XVIIth Year Loan for Military Purposes",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Drawing",
     "Terminal Numbers",
     "For a Total Sum Of ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1st",
      "04,12,39,48,97",
      "$500,000"
     ],
     [
      "2nd",
      "02,17,34,85,92",
      "500,000"
     ],
     [
      "3rd",
      "09,52,64,,81,95",
      "[?]"
     ],
     [
      "4th",
      "07,37,41,70,00",
      "500,000"
     ],
     [
      "5th",
      "10,19,30,32,49",
      "500,000"
     ],
     [
      "6th",
      "13,21,51,63,79",
      "500,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists terminal numbers drawn for redemption of the XVIIth-year military purposes loan bonds, with the total sum for each drawing.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6",
   "Unreadable: 3rd / For a Total Sum Of ($)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XVII — China's Internal Loans",
  "id": "p0487_10",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 486",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n486/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0487",
  "images": [
   "p0487"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "469"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "XIXth Year Customs Revenue Bonds",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Drawing",
     "Terminal Numbers",
     "For a Total Sum Of ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1st",
      "02,34,59,80,81",
      "$1,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "2nd",
      "09,26,35,66,94",
      "1,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "3rd",
      "19,50,55,73,92",
      "1,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "4th",
      "16,28,47,56,87",
      "1,000,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives terminal numbers drawn for redemption of the XIXth-year Customs Revenue bonds, with the total sum for each drawing.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XVII — China's Internal Loans",
  "id": "p0487_11",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 486",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n486/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0487",
  "images": [
   "p0487"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "469"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Hai Ho Improvement Loan of 1929",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Drawing",
     "Terminal Numbers",
     "For a Total Sum Of ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1st",
      "05,32,75,88,96",
      "$200,000"
     ],
     [
      "2nd",
      "09,35,42,78,82",
      "200,000"
     ],
     [
      "3rd",
      "24,33,57,90,91",
      "200,000"
     ],
     [
      "4th",
      "25,38,49,73,91",
      "200,000"
     ],
     [
      "5th",
      "19,26,59,85,97",
      "200,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists terminal numbers drawn for redemption of the Hai Ho Improvement loan of 1929, with the total sum for each drawing.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XVII — China's Internal Loans",
  "id": "p0487_12",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 486",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n486/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0488",
  "images": [
   "p0488"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "470"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Average Rate of Interest Payable on Loans]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Loans",
     "Average Rate of Interest (per cent)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "on the Peking issues",
      "7.171"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, Nanking ,,",
      "8.574"
     ],
     [
      ",, both issues combined",
      "8.282"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The author gives calculated average interest rates on the Peking, Nanking and combined domestic loan issues to show the cost of China's internal loans.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Reshuffling of China's Internal Loans Ch. XVII",
  "id": "p0488_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 487",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n487/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0488",
  "images": [
   "p0488"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "470"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Principal Overdue on Loans Subject to Reduced Interest]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Loan",
     "Principal Overdue ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "96 million dollars loan",
      "$56,391,300"
     ],
     [
      "6 Consolidated loan, 2nd series.",
      "25,600,000"
     ],
     [
      "7 % Consolidated loan, 2nd series",
      "8,800,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The list gives the overdue principal of Peking loan issues whose interest is to be reduced, as the reorganised loan service arrangement is explained.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Reshuffling of China's Internal Loans Ch. XVII",
  "id": "p0488_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 487",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n487/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0488",
  "images": [
   "p0488"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "470"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Principal Overdue on Peking Issues Whose Redemption Is Deferred]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Loan",
     "Principal Overdue ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "6 % Consolidated loan",
      "$32,635,340"
     ],
     [
      "7 % Consolidated loan",
      "8,160,000"
     ],
     [
      "Spring Festival loan",
      "8,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "Public Safety loan",
      "2,000,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The list shows the overdue principal of Peking issues whose redemption is neglected for the first four years while interest is still paid quarterly.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Reshuffling of China's Internal Loans Ch. XVII",
  "id": "p0488_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 487",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n487/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0490",
  "images": [
   "p0490"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "472"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Numbers Drawn on March 10 for Redemption on March 31, 1932]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Bonds and Drawing Numbers",
     "Amount ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "17th year Short Term loan bonds",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "7th drawing 07, 16, 24, 34, 42, 52, 64, 71, 86, 92",
      "$3,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "7th year Long Term bonds",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "9th drawing 40",
      "$ 450,000"
     ],
     [
      "17th year Rehabilitation loan bonds",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "8th drawing 38, 82",
      "$ 800,000"
     ],
     [
      "18th year Famine Relief bonds",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "7th drawing 42",
      "$ 100,000"
     ],
     [
      "19th year Customs bonds",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "5th drawing 84",
      "$ 200,000"
     ],
     [
      "14th year Republican bonds",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "9th drawing 28",
      "$ 150,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The March 10 drawing of bonds for redemption on March 31, 1932, listing the drawing numbers and amounts due for each bond issue, as announced in the Minister of Finance's reshuffling of loan service.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Reshuffling of China's Internal Loans — Ch. XVII",
  "id": "p0490_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 489",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n489/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0492",
  "images": [
   "p0492"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "474"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Original Allotment of the Boxer Indemnity]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Country",
     "Proportion (per cent)",
     "Haikwan (Taels)",
     "Foreign Currency — Unit",
     "Foreign Currency — Amount"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Germany",
      "20.015 67",
      "90,070,515",
      "Mk.",
      "278,166,423.93"
     ],
     [
      "Austria-Hungary",
      "0.889 76",
      "4,003,920",
      "Kr.",
      "10,394,092.40"
     ],
     [
      "Belgium",
      "1.885 41",
      "8,484,345",
      "Fr.",
      "31,816,293.75"
     ],
     [
      "Spain",
      "0.030 07",
      "135,315",
      "Ps.",
      "507,431.25"
     ],
     [
      "United States",
      "7.319 79",
      "32,939,055",
      "Dol.",
      "24,440,778.81"
     ],
     [
      "France",
      "15.750 72",
      "70,878,240",
      "Fr.",
      "265,793,400.00"
     ],
     [
      "Great Britain",
      "11.249 01",
      "50,620,545",
      "£",
      "7,593,080.19"
     ],
     [
      "Portugal",
      "0.020 50",
      "92,250",
      "£",
      "13,837.17"
     ],
     [
      "Italy",
      "5.914 89",
      "26,617,005",
      "Lire",
      "99,803,768.75"
     ],
     [
      "Japan",
      "7.731 80",
      "34,793,100",
      "Yen",
      "48,950,891.70"
     ],
     [
      "Holland",
      "0.173 80",
      "782,100",
      "Fl.",
      "1,404,651.60"
     ],
     [
      "Russia",
      "28.971 39",
      "130,371,120",
      "Rls.",
      "180,084,021.44"
     ],
     [
      "Norway and Sweden",
      "0.013 96",
      "62,820",
      "£",
      "9,423"
     ],
     [
      "Sundry",
      "0.033 26",
      "149,870",
      "£",
      "22,450.10"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives the original allotment of the 1900 Boxer Indemnity among the Powers, by percentage share, Haikwan taels and foreign currency amounts.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 14"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Debt Consolidation Commission—Boxer Indemnity Ch. XVII",
  "id": "p0492_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 491",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n491/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0494",
  "images": [
   "p0494"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "476"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "General Balance Sheet of the China Foundation for the Promotion of Education and Culture",
  "caption_extra": "June 30th, 1929",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": "Assets",
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Detail",
     "Total"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Part 1. Assets belonging to Funds of the China Foundation",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Investments at cost:",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. Chinese Government Reorganization Loan Bonds",
      "$2,601,149.53",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "2. Chinese Government Silver Currency Securities",
      "514,640.47",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "3. Gold Dollar Bonds",
      "2,984,587.92",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total Investments",
      "",
      "6,100,377.92"
     ],
     [
      "Fixed Bank Deposits",
      "",
      "16,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "Current Bank Deposits and Cash",
      "",
      "214,295.06"
     ],
     [
      "Buildings, Land and Equipment",
      "$61,319.23",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Less Reserve for Depreciation",
      "8,769.28",
      "52,549.95"
     ],
     [
      "Accrued Interest on Investments and other Accounts Receivable",
      "",
      "238,306.36"
     ],
     [
      "Advances and Sundry Deferred Assets",
      "",
      "1,825.94"
     ],
     [
      "Total Part 1",
      "",
      "$6,623,355.23"
     ],
     [
      "Part 2. Assets belonging to Entrusted Funds.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chinese Government 7th Year Loan Bonds (F.V. $184,000)",
      "",
      "128,532.90"
     ],
     [
      "Current Bank Deposits",
      "",
      "33,801.32"
     ],
     [
      "Total Part 2",
      "",
      "$162,334.22"
     ],
     [
      "Grand Total Peiping $",
      "",
      "6,785,689.45"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "Funds and Liabilities",
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Detail",
     "Total"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Part 1. Fund and Liabilities of the China Foundation",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "General Endowment Fund:",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Balance from last year",
      "$3,620,000.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Appropriation at 30/6/29",
      "450,000.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "General Endowment Fund total",
      "",
      "$4,070,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "Exchange Fluctuation Reserve, Foreign Currency Assets",
      "",
      "924,345.49"
     ],
     [
      "Social Research Fund",
      "",
      "112,581.66"
     ],
     [
      "Metropolitan Library Construction Fund:",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Balance from last year",
      "356,112.81",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Appropriation for quota of Present Year (See Exhibit 3)",
      "275,000.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Metropolitan Library Construction Fund subtotal",
      "631,111.81",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Less Payments during year",
      "338,917.69",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Metropolitan Library Construction Fund balance",
      "",
      "292,195.12"
     ],
     [
      "Reserve for Accrued Income",
      "",
      "237,847.36"
     ],
     [
      "Accounts Payable",
      "",
      "79,642.68"
     ],
     [
      "Free Surplus (Balance from Surplus Appropriation Statement)",
      "",
      "906,742.92"
     ],
     [
      "Total Part 1",
      "",
      "$6,623,355.23"
     ],
     [
      "Part 2. Entrusted Funds",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Fan Memorial Biological Institute Endowment Fund:",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Balance from last year",
      "150,000.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Accumulated during year",
      "12,334.22",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Fan Memorial Biological Institute Endowment Fund total",
      "",
      "162,334.22"
     ],
     [
      "Total Part 2",
      "",
      "$162,334.22"
     ],
     [
      "Grand Total Peiping",
      "",
      "6,785,689.45"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The general balance sheet of the China Foundation at 30 June 1929 sets out its assets and the funds and liabilities that balance them, in Peiping currency.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 18 (part Assets)",
   "Rows: 24 (part Funds and Liabilities)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Boxer Indemnity — Ch. XVII",
  "id": "p0494_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 493",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n493/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0494",
  "images": [
   "p0494"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "476"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Statement Showing Appropriations and Payments Made Thereon for Fiscal Year 1928-29",
  "caption_extra": "June 30, 1929",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Institutions",
     "Total Appropriations",
     "Payments"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "China Institute in America",
      "$ 33,600.00",
      "$33,600.00"
     ],
     [
      "College of Science, Peiping University",
      "20,000.00",
      "15,000.00*"
     ],
     [
      "Nankai University:",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. Grant passed by Board on February 28, 1926",
      "30,000.00",
      "30,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "2. Grant passed by Board on June 29, 1928",
      "20,000.00",
      "20,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "Tatung University:",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. Grant passed by Board on February 28, 1926",
      "10,000.00",
      "10,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "2. Grant passed by Board on June 29, 1928",
      "10,000.00",
      "10,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "The Institute of Technical Training",
      "10,000.00",
      "10,000.00"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "*Paid after end of Fiscal Year but before close of accounts."
  ],
  "context": "This statement lists the fiscal year 1928-29 appropriations to each institution and the amounts actually paid out, as approved by the Board of Trustees.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 9"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Boxer Indemnity — Ch. XVII",
  "id": "p0494_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 493",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n493/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0495",
  "images": [
   "p0495"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "477"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Boxer Indemnity Appropriations and Payments to Institutions, 1927-28]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Institutions",
     "Appropriations",
     "Payments"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "The National Geological Survey",
      "35,000.00",
      "35,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "The Science Society of China",
      "15,000.00",
      "15,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese National Association for the Advancement of Education",
      "15,000.00",
      "15,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese National Association for Vocational Education",
      "15,000.00",
      "15,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "The Boone Library School",
      "8,750.00",
      "8,750.00"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese National Association of Mass Education Movement",
      "15,000.00",
      "15,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "College of Agriculture, Lingnan University",
      "15,000.00",
      "15,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "Lingnan University",
      "10,000.00",
      "10,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "National Anti-Opium Association",
      "30,000.00",
      "30,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "College of Medicine, Central University",
      "30,000.00",
      "30,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "Imperial Palace Museum",
      "30,000.00",
      "30,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "Kwang Hua University",
      "10,000.00",
      "10,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "Advisory Committee on Science Education",
      "53,000.00",
      "16,327.20*"
     ],
     [
      "Scientific Research Fellowships and Prizes",
      "60,000.00",
      "46,514.16*"
     ],
     [
      "Metropolitan Library :",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. For Maintenance",
      "50,000.00",
      "50,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "2. For Capital Outlay—transferred to M. L. Construction Reserve",
      "250,000.00",
      "250,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "Plan for Promotion of Science Teaching",
      "210,000.00",
      "99,916.76*"
     ],
     [
      "Fan Memorial Biological Institute",
      "24,000.00",
      "24,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "The Society for Unification of Chinese Language",
      "6,000.00",
      "6,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "The National Geographical Society of China",
      "3,600.00",
      "3,600.00"
     ],
     [
      "Tsingtao Observatory",
      "25,000.00",
      "25,000.00"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "*Paid after end of Fiscal Year but before close of accounts."
  ],
  "context": "The table lists Boxer Indemnity appropriations and payments to each cultural and educational institution, showing how the Fund was allocated and spent in the earlier year.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 22"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XVII — The Boxer Indemnity",
  "id": "p0495_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 494",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n494/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0495",
  "images": [
   "p0495"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "477"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Boxer Indemnity Appropriations and Payments, June 30, 1929",
  "caption_extra": "1928-29",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Institutions",
     "Total Appropriations",
     "Payments"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Tung Lu University",
      "30,000.00",
      "30,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "Fu Chung Mining School",
      "10,000.00",
      "10,000.00*"
     ],
     [
      "Chung Hua University",
      "10,000.00",
      "4,000.00*"
     ],
     [
      "Futan University",
      "10,000.00",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "College of Agriculture, Central University",
      "35,000.00",
      "35,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "Nanyang University",
      "30,000.00",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Central University",
      "25,000.00",
      "25,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "Total Appropriations",
      "1,193,950.00",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Total Payments",
      "",
      "732,708.12"
     ],
     [
      "Total Transfers",
      "",
      "250,000.00"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "$1,193,950.00",
      "$982,708.12"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "*Paid after end of Fiscal Year but before close of accounts."
  ],
  "context": "The table gives the 1928-29 Boxer Indemnity appropriations and payments by institution as at June 30, 1929, with totals and transfers.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 11",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Appropriations': does not add up in Total Appropriations (kept as read).",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Transfers': does not add up in Payments (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XVII — The Boxer Indemnity",
  "id": "p0495_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 494",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n494/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0497",
  "images": [
   "p0497"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "479"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "China Indemnity Fund",
  "caption_extra": "Account of Receipts and Payments Prepared in Accordance with Section 1 (4) of the China Indemnity (Application) Act, 1925 (15 and 16 Geo. V. cap. 41), for the Year ended March 31, 1929.",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Detail (£)",
     "Detail (s.)",
     "Detail (d.)",
     "Total (£)",
     "Total (s.)",
     "Total (d.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Receipts.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "To cash at bank on April 1, 1928:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(1) Deposit account",
      "2,352,285",
      "–",
      "4",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(2) Current account",
      "878",
      "10",
      "3",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Cash at bank, subtotal",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "2,353,163",
      "10",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "To Payments of Indemnity",
      "413,127",
      "15",
      "4",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Less Interest allowed to Chinese Government on payments made before due date",
      "5,453",
      "14",
      "2",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Net payments of Indemnity, subtotal",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "407,674",
      "1",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "To Interest on bank deposits",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "94,110",
      "16",
      "11"
     ],
     [
      "Total receipts",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "£2,854,948",
      "8",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "Payments.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "By payments made in pursuance of Section 1 (1) of the Act",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "900",
      "–",
      "–"
     ],
     [
      "By expenses incurred by the Secretary of State under Section 1 (3) of the Act",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "326",
      "14",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "By balance (cash at bank) on March 31, 1929:",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(1) Deposit account",
      "2,852,050",
      "8",
      "9",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(2) Current account",
      "1,671",
      "5",
      "4",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Balance, subtotal",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "2,853,721",
      "14",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Total payments",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "£2,854,948",
      "8",
      "8"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Foreign Office, October 1, 1929. F. G. A. Butler, Finance Officer.",
   "I certify that this Account has been examined under my directions, and is correct. Malcolm G. Ramsay, Comptroller and Auditor General."
  ],
  "context": "The page gives the audited account of the China Indemnity Fund for the year ended March 31, 1929, showing receipts, payments and the closing bank balance.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 18",
   "Printed total in row 'Total receipts': does not add up in Total (s.), Total (d.) (kept as read).",
   "Printed total in row 'Total payments': does not add up in Total (s.) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XVII — The Boxer Indemnity",
  "id": "p0497_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 496",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n496/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0498",
  "images": [
   "p0498"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "480"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Loans",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Amount (£)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "A. In Cash:",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. To Hwai River Conservancy Board",
      "£13,333-6-8"
     ],
     [
      "2. To Ministry of Railways, for Nanking-Pukow Train Ferry (To be paid in three instalments. The first instalment of £20,000 was paid in December 1931.)",
      "£40,000"
     ],
     [
      "B. In Materials:†",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. To Ministry of Railways (for the construction of the Nanking-Pukow Train Ferry).",
      "£160,000"
     ],
     [
      "2. To Ministry of Railways (for Kiaochow-Tsinan Railway).",
      "£350,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "† As the Board has not received full information from the Chinese Government Purchasing Commission in London, it is not in a position yet to table other loans."
  ],
  "context": "Lists the cash and material loans the Board of Trustees has made out of the accumulated Boxer Indemnity fund since its formation.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Boxer Indemnity",
  "id": "p0498_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 497",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n497/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0500",
  "images": [
   "p0500"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "482"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Monthly Quotas Prescribed for Salt-Producing Districts from October 1, 1928]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "District",
     "Quota ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Fengtien",
      "$ 890,000"
     ],
     [
      "Changlu",
      "1,558,000"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "498,000"
     ],
     [
      "Hotung",
      "308,000"
     ],
     [
      "Huainan",
      "1,294,000"
     ],
     [
      "Huaipei",
      "742,000"
     ],
     [
      "Sungkiang",
      "254,000"
     ],
     [
      "Liangcheh",
      "467,000"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "296,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "933,000"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "275,000"
     ],
     [
      "Chuannan",
      "1,060,000"
     ],
     [
      "Chuanpei",
      "158,000"
     ],
     [
      "Hankow",
      "201,000"
     ],
     [
      "Changsha",
      "286,000"
     ],
     [
      "Nanchang",
      "158,000"
     ],
     [
      "Wuhu",
      "137 000"
     ],
     [
      "Ichang",
      "158,000"
     ],
     [
      "Koupei",
      "42,000"
     ],
     [
      "Huating",
      "74,000"
     ],
     [
      "Kihei",
      "148,000"
     ],
     [
      "Chinpei",
      "63,000"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "$10,000,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives the monthly quota each salt-producing district must pay into designated banks from October 1928 so that all salt-secured loans can be serviced.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 23"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Salt Gabelle",
  "id": "p0500_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 499",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n499/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0500",
  "images": [
   "p0500"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "482"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Actual Quotas Received from Producing Districts to Meet Foreign Obligations in 1929]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "District",
     "Quota Received ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Fengtien (including Kihei)",
      "$ 866,000"
     ],
     [
      "Changlu,",
      "859,290"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "167,150"
     ],
     [
      "Hotung",
      "282,700"
     ],
     [
      "Huainan",
      "1,571,900"
     ],
     [
      "Huaipeh (partly 1928 and 1929 increase)",
      "824,479"
     ],
     [
      "Sungkiang (partly 1928)",
      "302,875.05"
     ],
     [
      "Liangcheh (partly 1928 and 1929 increase)",
      "828,999.95"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien (ditto)",
      "99,725"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung (ditto)",
      "622,425"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "57,200"
     ],
     [
      "Chuannan",
      "740,000"
     ],
     [
      "Chuanpeh",
      "120,070"
     ],
     [
      "Hankow (including Ichang)",
      "479,649.99"
     ],
     [
      "Changsha",
      "180,000"
     ],
     [
      "Nanchang",
      "197,900.04"
     ],
     [
      "Wuhu",
      "172,249.95"
     ],
     [
      "Koupei",
      "54,300"
     ],
     [
      "Chinpei",
      "78,900"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "$8,567,814.18"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table lists the quotas actually received from each producing district in 1929 to meet the foreign loan obligations, showing the shortfall against the prescribed amounts.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 20"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Salt Gabelle",
  "id": "p0500_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 499",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n499/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0500",
  "images": [
   "p0500"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "482"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Foreign Loan Payments Outstanding on the Salt Revenue, 1928]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "£",
     "s.",
     "d."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Due in March: Interest",
      "114,890",
      "8",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Due in September: Interest",
      "114,603",
      "18",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "Due in September: Amortization",
      "96,049",
      "7",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "325,543",
      "13",
      "10"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table itemizes the Crisp loan payments due in 1928 that had not been effected, totalling £325,543 13s. 10d.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in £, s. (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Salt Gabelle",
  "id": "p0500_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 499",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n499/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0501",
  "images": [
   "p0501"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "483"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Annual Receipts",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Receipts ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1913",
      "$11,471,000"
     ],
     [
      "1914",
      "60,410,000"
     ],
     [
      "1915",
      "69,278,000"
     ],
     [
      "1916",
      "72,441,000"
     ],
     [
      "1917",
      "70,627,000"
     ],
     [
      "1918",
      "71,566,000"
     ],
     [
      "1919",
      "80,607,000"
     ],
     [
      "1920",
      "79,064,000"
     ],
     [
      "1921",
      "77,988,000"
     ],
     [
      "1922",
      "85,789,000"
     ],
     [
      "1923",
      "79,545,000"
     ],
     [
      "1924",
      "70,544,000"
     ],
     [
      "1925",
      "73,634,000"
     ],
     [
      "1926",
      "64,287,000"
     ],
     [
      "1927",
      "86,088,837"
     ],
     [
      "1928",
      "112,925,288"
     ],
     [
      "1929",
      "132,953,706"
     ],
     [
      "1930",
      "144,585,714"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "The figures for the last four years include the cost of collection."
  ],
  "context": "Shows the annual receipts of the Salt Revenue from 1913 to 1930 since the establishment of the Salt Inspectorate, presented to illustrate the improved position of the revenue.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 18"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XVII — Salt Gabelle",
  "id": "p0501_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 500",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n500/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0502",
  "images": [
   "p0502"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "484"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Revenue from Each Salt Producing District, 1930]",
  "caption_extra": "For 1930 the revenue from each salt producing district is as follows:—",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Salt Producing District",
     "Revenue, 1930 ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Huainan",
      "$12,908,198"
     ],
     [
      "Huaipeh",
      "14,127,668"
     ],
     [
      "Changsha",
      "9,319,709"
     ],
     [
      "Hankow",
      "13,125,782"
     ],
     [
      "Nanchang",
      "2,696,069"
     ],
     [
      "Wuhu",
      "2,670,278"
     ],
     [
      "Liangcheh",
      "7,372,779"
     ],
     [
      "Sungkiang",
      "6,843,510"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "4,999,684"
     ],
     [
      "Changlu",
      "10,420,007"
     ],
     [
      "Koupei",
      "570,243"
     ],
     [
      "Manchuria",
      "25,083,382"
     ],
     [
      "Hotung",
      "2,750,725"
     ],
     [
      "Chinpei",
      "626,354"
     ],
     [
      "Szechwan",
      "7,569,335"
     ],
     [
      "Chuanpei",
      "1,714,353"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "7,212,532"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "8,512,357"
     ],
     [
      "Tsaochiao",
      "1,459,646"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi",
      "949,790"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "2,751,859"
     ],
     [
      "Amoy",
      "901,454"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "$144,585,714"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives the 1930 salt revenue of each producing district, showing the scale of salt taxation that the new salt law of 1931 was meant to reform.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 23"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "New Law on Salt—Tariff Autonomy — Ch. XVII",
  "id": "p0502_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 501",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n501/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0504",
  "images": [
   "p0504"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "486"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Cost of Remitting £7,850,000 at Various Periods]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Period",
     "Rate, $ local currency per £, approximate",
     "Approximate cost in $, local currency"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1925, average",
      "$8.90",
      "$70,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "1929, average",
      "11.70",
      "92,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "1930, average",
      "16.66",
      "131,000,000"
     ],
     [
      "1931, average",
      "21.30",
      "166,000,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table shows how the approximate local-currency cost of remitting £7,850,000 rose with the exchange rate over several periods, illustrating the fluctuation in gold obligations.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Revenue—Likin Abolition",
  "id": "p0504_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 503",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n503/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0504",
  "images": [
   "p0504"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "486"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[1931 Maritime Customs Revenue by Collection Basis]",
  "caption_extra": "(Hk. Tls.)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Amount (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Description"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "128,213,000",
      "G.U. 109,161,000 were collected on a Gold Unit basis, in Gold Units."
     ],
     [
      "73,749,000",
      "G.U. 64,056,000 were collected on Gold Unit basis at varying gold-exchange rates, in silver."
     ],
     [
      "44,102,000",
      "were collected in silver (Haikwan Taels)."
     ],
     [
      "246,064,000",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page breaks down the 1931 Maritime Customs revenue of Hk. Tls. 246,064,000 by the basis on which each portion was collected.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Revenue—Likin Abolition",
  "id": "p0504_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 503",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n503/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0504",
  "images": [
   "p0504"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "486"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Customs Collection at Principal Ports, 1931]",
  "caption_extra": "(1,000's omitted)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "Collection 1931 (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Increase (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Harbin",
      "5,272",
      "1,193"
     ],
     [
      "Antung",
      "3,682*",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Dairen",
      "12,448",
      "113"
     ],
     [
      "Newchwang",
      "3,792",
      "386"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin",
      "23,340",
      "10,115"
     ],
     [
      "Kiaochow",
      "11,439",
      "2,258"
     ],
     [
      "Hankow",
      "9,559",
      "2,063"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "124,536",
      "37,892"
     ],
     [
      "Amoy",
      "4,224",
      "767"
     ],
     [
      "Swatow",
      "5,404",
      "486"
     ],
     [
      "Canton",
      "11,126",
      "1,382"
     ],
     [
      "Kowloon",
      "5,375",
      "4,078"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Decrease Hk. Tls. 452."
  ],
  "context": "The table gives the 1931 customs collection at the principal ports in round figures, with the increase or decrease compared with the previous year.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Revenue—Likin Abolition",
  "id": "p0504_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 503",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n503/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0506",
  "images": [
   "p0506"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "488"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Consolidated Tax Schedule on Cigars]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Grade",
     "Rate"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Grade 1",
      "$45.00 per 1,000"
     ],
     [
      "Grade 2",
      "$22.50 per 1,000"
     ],
     [
      "Grade 3",
      "$11.25 per 1,000"
     ],
     [
      "Grade 4",
      "$ 5.65 per 1,000"
     ],
     [
      "Grade 5",
      "$ 3.00 per 1,000"
     ],
     [
      "Grade 6",
      "$ 2.25 per 1,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the pre-1931 Consolidated Tax (Tungshui) rates on cigars by grade, given as the schedule of the excise duty the Ministry of Finance imposed.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Consolidated Tax—Business Tax Ch. XVII",
  "id": "p0506_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 505",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n505/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0506",
  "images": [
   "p0506"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "488"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Consolidated Tax Schedule on Cigarettes]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Grade",
     "Rate"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Grade 1",
      "$305.00 per 50M case"
     ],
     [
      "Grade 2",
      "$ 81.00 per 50M case"
     ],
     [
      "Grade 3",
      "$ 39.00 per 50M case"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the pre-1931 Consolidated Tax rates on cigarettes by grade, part of the schedule of the excise duty before the 1931 reform.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Consolidated Tax—Business Tax Ch. XVII",
  "id": "p0506_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 505",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n505/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0506",
  "images": [
   "p0506"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "488"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Consolidated Tax Schedule on Flour]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Article",
     "Rate"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Per bag",
      "$0.10"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the pre-1931 Consolidated Tax rate on flour, one of the commodities taxed under the excise schedule.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 1"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Consolidated Tax—Business Tax Ch. XVII",
  "id": "p0506_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 505",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n505/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0506",
  "images": [
   "p0506"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "488"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Consolidated Tax Schedule on Cotton Yarn]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Article",
     "Rate"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Grey yarn of counts under 23",
      "$2.75 per picul"
     ],
     [
      "Grey yarn of counts above 23",
      "$3.75 per picul"
     ],
     [
      "Yarn of other descriptions",
      "5% ad valorem"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Sets out the consolidated tax rates fixed on cotton yarn by the National Government's January 1931 law, by yarn count.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Consolidated Tax—Business Tax Ch. XVII",
  "id": "p0506_4",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 505",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n505/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0506",
  "images": [
   "p0506"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "488"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Consolidated Tax Schedule on Matches]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Length and Packing of Matches",
     "Rate"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "In length shorter than 43 millimetres, in boxes of not more than 75 splints",
      "$5.00 per case of 50 gross small boxes"
     ],
     [
      "In length not more than 52 millimeters, in boxes of not more than 100 splints",
      "$7.50 per case of 50 gross small boxes"
     ],
     [
      "In length exceeding 52 millimetres, in boxes of more than 100 splints",
      "$10.00 per case of 50 gross small boxes"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the 1931 consolidated tax rates on matches according to the length of the splints and the number per box.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Consolidated Tax—Business Tax Ch. XVII",
  "id": "p0506_5",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 505",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n505/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0506",
  "images": [
   "p0506"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "488"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Consolidated Tax Schedule on Portland Cement]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Packing",
     "Rate"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Packed in barrel of 735 lbs.",
      "$0.60 per barrel"
     ],
     [
      "Other weights",
      "In proportion to above rate."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the 1931 consolidated tax on Portland cement by packing weight, with other weights charged pro rata to the barrel rate.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Consolidated Tax—Business Tax Ch. XVII",
  "id": "p0506_6",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 505",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n505/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0506",
  "images": [
   "p0506"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "488"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVII. Finance",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Business Tax Rates by Basis of Assessment]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Basis of Assessment",
     "Rate"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "A. If taxed according to total turnover",
      "2 to 10 per mille"
     ],
     [
      "B. If taxed according to working capital",
      "4 to 20 per mille"
     ],
     [
      "C. If taxed according to net profit:",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a) when net profit is under 15% of capital",
      "2% to 5%"
     ],
     [
      "(b) when net profit is over 15% but under 25%",
      "5% to 7.5%"
     ],
     [
      "(c) when net profit is over 25%",
      "7.5% to 10%"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the business tax rates set by the National Government's 1931 law, varying by the basis of assessment and, for net profit, by profit ratio.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Consolidated Tax—Business Tax Ch. XVII",
  "id": "p0506_7",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 505",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n505/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0509",
  "images": [
   "p0509"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "491"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVIII. Labour",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Production per Hour of Man Labour for Three Crops in China and the United States]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Crop",
     "In China (in kilogrammes)",
     "In United States (in kilogrammes)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Rice (unhulled)",
      "2.2",
      "18.7"
     ],
     [
      "Wheat",
      "1.6",
      "39.4"
     ],
     [
      "Corn (shelled)",
      "1.1",
      "45.5"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* J. L. Buck: \"Chinese Farm Economy,\" p. 313."
  ],
  "context": "The table compares hourly output of human labour for three crops in China and the United States, illustrating the low productivity of Chinese agricultural workers that the author links to low wages.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "General Labour Conditions",
  "id": "p0509_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 508",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n508/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0510",
  "images": [
   "p0510"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "492"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVIII. Labour",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Contract Labour in Mines]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Mines",
     "Contract labour"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Peipiao Coal Mine",
      "79%"
     ],
     [
      "Hua Wu Coal Mine",
      "77%"
     ],
     [
      "Liukiang Coal Mine",
      "75%"
     ],
     [
      "Anshan Iron Works",
      "66%"
     ],
     [
      "Kailan Mining Administration",
      "54%"
     ],
     [
      "Tayagou Coal Mine",
      "54%"
     ],
     [
      "Hanyehping Iron Works",
      "27%"
     ],
     [
      "Fushun Colliery",
      "25%"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "‡ B. P. Torgasheff: \"Mining Labour in China\": p. 60 and supplement."
  ],
  "context": "The table gives the share of workers employed through contract labour at a set of named Chinese mines and ironworks, illustrating how widespread the contractor system was.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "General Labour Conditions — Ch. XVIII",
  "id": "p0510_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 509",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n509/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0511",
  "images": [
   "p0511"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "493"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVIII. Labour",
  "table_no": "1",
  "title": "Table 1—Provincial Distribution of China's Industrialization (In Percentage)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Kiangsu — %",
     "Liaoning — %",
     "Hopei — %",
     "Kwangtung — %",
     "Shantung — %",
     "Hupeh — %",
     "Others — %",
     "%"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Area",
      "0.9",
      "2.6",
      "1.5",
      "1.9",
      "1.5",
      "1.6",
      "90.0",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "Population, 1930",
      "7.3",
      "3.2",
      "6.4",
      "7.2",
      "6.7",
      "5.5",
      "63.7",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "Mining, 1927 (Value of output)",
      "2.2",
      "29.2",
      "15.4",
      "1.5",
      "5.0",
      "1.8",
      "44.9",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "Coal, 1928 (Quantity of output)",
      "0.4",
      "33.0",
      "25.3",
      "0.5",
      "4.6",
      "1.1",
      "35.1",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "Iron, 1928 (Quantity of ore output)",
      "—",
      "32.7",
      "—",
      "0.1",
      "—",
      "31.6",
      "35.6",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "Cotton Manufacture, 1930 (Spindles)",
      "66.4",
      "3.2",
      "6.9",
      "—",
      "8.8",
      "7.7",
      "7.0",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "Silk, 1929 (Export value of filature)",
      "44.2",
      "6.9",
      "—",
      "37.1",
      "4.3",
      "0.1",
      "7.4",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "Beans, 1929 (Export value of oil and cake)",
      "0.1",
      "85.5",
      "—",
      "—",
      "0.3",
      "0.1",
      "14.0",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "Electricity, 1929 (Power capacity)",
      "42.2",
      "21.5",
      "10.9",
      "5.2",
      "3.9",
      "3.9",
      "12.4",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "TRADE",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Whole trade, 1929 (Value)",
      "30.8",
      "17.8",
      "10.4",
      "10.6",
      "5.7",
      "8.7",
      "16.0",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "Foreign trade, 1929 (Value)",
      "43.7",
      "21.5",
      "9.0",
      "11.5",
      "4.1",
      "2.7",
      "7.5",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "Transit trade, 1929 (Value)",
      "47.4",
      "3.1",
      "34.6",
      "2.9",
      "1.6",
      "2.3",
      "8.1",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "TRANSPORT",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Railways, 1924 (length)",
      "'4.6",
      "21.7",
      "12.6",
      "5.4",
      "6.7",
      "2.4",
      "46.6",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "Motor roads, 1930 (length)",
      "6.6",
      "6.5",
      "6.2",
      "8.7",
      "11.2",
      "2.9",
      "57.9",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "Telegraphs, 1928 (length)",
      "10.8",
      "3.8",
      "8.8",
      "4.6",
      "9.5",
      "4.5",
      "58.0",
      "100"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Of course the influence of industrialization is gradually extending into its neighbourhoods. See H. D. Lamson; \"Effect of Industrialization upon Village Livelihood,\" in Chinese Economic Journal, October, 1931.",
   "† H. D. Fong: \"Industrialization in China: a Statistical Survey: data paper, China Group, Institute of Pacific Relations, Hangchow and Shanghai, 1931.",
   "‡ National survey on \"Industrial Productivity and Workers' Livelihood,\" 5 vols., Ministry of Industry, Commerce and Labour, Nanking, 1930.",
   "§ H. D. Fong: \"Industrialization in China\", p. 31."
  ],
  "context": "The table shows how China's industrial, trade and transport activity is distributed among six leading provinces and others, supporting the text's claim that modernization is concentrated in a few provinces.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 17"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "General Labour Conditions",
  "id": "p0511_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 510",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n510/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0512",
  "images": [
   "p0512"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "494"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVIII. Labour",
  "table_no": "2",
  "title": "Industrial Workers in 29 Cities, 9 Provinces, 1930",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province or City",
     "No.",
     "%"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "562,400",
      "46.7"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "362,894",
      "30.1"
     ],
     [
      "Wusih",
      "70,688",
      "5.9"
     ],
     [
      "Soochow",
      "58,813",
      "4.9"
     ],
     [
      "Nanking",
      "17,887",
      "1.5"
     ],
     [
      "Wuching",
      "16,219",
      "1.3"
     ],
     [
      "Nantung",
      "12,627",
      "1.0"
     ],
     [
      "Yihsing",
      "12,570",
      "1.0"
     ],
     [
      "Chinkiang",
      "9,033",
      "0.8"
     ],
     [
      "Yangchow",
      "1,669",
      "0.1"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "329,078",
      "27.3"
     ],
     [
      "Canton",
      "239,365",
      "19.9"
     ],
     [
      "Shungteh",
      "54,449",
      "4.5"
     ],
     [
      "Foshan",
      "17,855",
      "1.5"
     ],
     [
      "Ch'aoan",
      "10,538",
      "0.9"
     ],
     [
      "Swatow",
      "6,871",
      "0.6"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "197,802",
      "16.4"
     ],
     [
      "Hankow",
      "169,892",
      "14.1"
     ],
     [
      "Wuchang",
      "23,974",
      "2.0"
     ],
     [
      "Tayeh",
      "3,936",
      "0.3"
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "28,756",
      "2.4"
     ],
     [
      "Wuhu",
      "15,835",
      "1.31"
     ],
     [
      "P'engpu",
      "7,678",
      "0.6"
     ],
     [
      "Anch'ing",
      "5,243",
      "0.4"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "27,728",
      "2.3"
     ],
     [
      "Hangchow",
      "16,171",
      "1.3"
     ],
     [
      "Chiahsing",
      "7,080",
      "0.6"
     ],
     [
      "Ningpo",
      "4,477",
      "0.4"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "26,428",
      "2.2"
     ],
     [
      "Tsingtao",
      "26,428",
      "2.2"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "20,799",
      "1.7"
     ],
     [
      "Foochow",
      "16,032",
      "1.3"
     ],
     [
      "Amoy",
      "4,767",
      "0.4"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "8,995",
      "0.7"
     ],
     [
      "Nanchang",
      "6,882",
      "0.6"
     ],
     [
      "Kiukiang",
      "2,113",
      "0.2"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi",
      "2,331",
      "0.2"
     ],
     [
      "Wuchow",
      "2,331",
      "0.2"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "1,204,317",
      "99.9"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the number and percentage of industrial workers in 29 cities across nine provinces, giving the Kiangsu, Kwangtung and Hupeh shares that the text discusses.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 39",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in No., % (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "General Labour Conditions",
  "id": "p0512_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 511",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n511/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0512",
  "images": [
   "p0512"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "494"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVIII. Labour",
  "table_no": "3",
  "title": "Industrial Workers in 29 Cities Classified by Industries, 1930",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Industry",
     "No.",
     "%"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Textiles",
      "566,301",
      "47.0"
     ],
     [
      "Foods",
      "176,504",
      "14.7"
     ],
     [
      "Clothing",
      "80,078",
      "6.6"
     ],
     [
      "Building",
      "77,737",
      "6.5"
     ],
     [
      "Chemicals",
      "72,020",
      "6.0"
     ],
     [
      "Machinery",
      "65,501",
      "5.4"
     ],
     [
      "Education",
      "59,006",
      "4.9"
     ],
     [
      "Furnitures and Wares",
      "40,195",
      "3.3"
     ],
     [
      "Art",
      "10,216",
      "0.8"
     ],
     [
      "Public Utilities",
      "5,432",
      "0.5"
     ],
     [
      "Communications",
      "1,284",
      "0.1"
     ],
     [
      "Miscellaneous",
      "50,043",
      "4.2"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "1,204,317",
      "100.0"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Regroups the 1,204,317 industrial workers in the 29 cities by industry, showing the dominance of textiles and foods, as the author discusses the industrial labour force.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "General Labour Conditions",
  "id": "p0512_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 511",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n511/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0513",
  "images": [
   "p0513"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "495"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVIII. Labour",
  "table_no": "4",
  "title": "Number of Union Members in Excess of Industrial Workers in 10 Cities, 1930",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "City",
     "No. of Industrial Workers",
     "No. of Union Members",
     "Excess of Union Members in Industrial Workers"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Swatow",
      "6,871",
      "45,186",
      "38,315"
     ],
     [
      "Hangchow",
      "16,171",
      "33,906",
      "17,735"
     ],
     [
      "Nanking",
      "17,887",
      "29,155",
      "11,268"
     ],
     [
      "Foochow",
      "16,032",
      "26,370",
      "10,338"
     ],
     [
      "Ningpo",
      "4,477",
      "14,668",
      "10,191"
     ],
     [
      "Wuchow",
      "2,331",
      "9,548",
      "7,217"
     ],
     [
      "Anch'ing",
      "5,243",
      "11,367",
      "6,124"
     ],
     [
      "Wuhu",
      "15,835",
      "20,914",
      "5,079"
     ],
     [
      "Wuchang",
      "23,974",
      "28,084",
      "4,110"
     ],
     [
      "Amoy",
      "4,767",
      "6,485",
      "1,718"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table compares industrial workers with union membership in ten cities in 1930, showing where unionists exceed industrial workers, which the author uses to question the reliability of the figures.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "General Labour Conditions",
  "id": "p0513_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 512",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n512/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0514",
  "images": [
   "p0514",
   "p0515"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "496",
   "497"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVIII. Labour",
  "table_no": "5",
  "title": "Disputes in Shanghai in 1930 Classified According to Industry and Service",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Industry or Service",
     "Cases in 1930"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "(A) Primary Production",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(I) Agriculture",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(II) Mining and Quarrying",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(1) Woodworking..",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "(2) Furniture manufacture",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "(3) Metal industry",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "(4) Machinery, etc.",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "(5) Vehicles for transportation",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "(B) Secondary Production",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(III) Manufacturing Industry",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(6) Bricks, glass, etc.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "(7) House and road building",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "(8) Gas, water and electricity",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "(9) Chemicals, etc.",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "(10) Textile industry",
      "24"
     ],
     [
      "(11) Wearing apparel",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "(12) Leather, rubber, etc.",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "(13) Food and drinks",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "(14) Paper and printing",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "(15) Clocks, scientific instruments, etc.",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "(16) Miscellaneous",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "(IV) Transport and Communication",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "(V) Commerce and Finance",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(1) General traders",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "(2) Brokers, exchanges, etc.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "(3) Real estate, renting agencies, etc.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "(4) Money and banking",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "(5) Hotels, resorts, etc.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "(C) Service",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(VI) Public Service and Defence",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(VII) Professional Services",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(VIII) Domestic and Personal Service",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "87"
     ],
     [
      "(A) Primary Production",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(I) Agriculture",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(II) Mining and Quarrying",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(1) Woodworking",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "(2) Furniture manufacture",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "(3) Metal industry",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "(4) Machinery, etc.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "(5) Vehicles for transportation",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "(6) Bricks, glass, etc.",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "(7) House and road building",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "(B) Secondary Production",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(III) Manufacturing Industry",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(8) Gas, water and electricity",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "(9) Chemicals, etc.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "(10) Textiles",
      "17"
     ],
     [
      "(11) Wearing apparel",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "(12) Leather, rubber, etc.",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "(13) Food and drinks",
      "38"
     ],
     [
      "(14) Paper and printing",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "(15) Clocks, scientific instruments, etc.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "(16) Miscellaneous",
      "12"
     ],
     [
      "(IV) Transport and Communications",
      "19"
     ],
     [
      "(V) Commerce and Finance",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "(1) General traders",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "(2) Brokers, exchanges, etc.",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "(3) Real estate, renting agencies, etc.",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "(4) Money and banking",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "(5) Hotels, resorts, etc.",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "(VI) Public Service and Defence",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "(VII) Professional services",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "(VIII) Domestic and personal services",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "105"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "‡ Strikes and Lockouts (Greater Shanghai), 1930, p. 9."
  ],
  "context": "The table breaks down the 87 Shanghai labour disputes of 1930 by the industry or service in which they occurred, showing that textiles had the most cases.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 65",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up.",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Special Labour Problems — Ch. XVIII",
  "id": "p0514_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 513",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n513/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 514",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n514/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0515",
  "images": [
   "p0515"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "497"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVIII. Labour",
  "table_no": "7",
  "title": "Table 7—Disputes in Hankow (Dec. 1929—Nov. 1930) Classified According to Matters in Dispute",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Matters in Dispute",
     "Cases"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "(A) Disputes Related to Collective Bargaining",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(I) Concerning trade unionism or collective agreement",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(1) Trade unionism",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "(2) Collective agreement",
      "4"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "‡ Idem."
  ],
  "context": "Classifies the Hankow disputes of 1929–1930 by the matters in dispute, starting with those relating to collective bargaining, to show what the workers and employers contested.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XVIII Special Labour Problems",
  "id": "p0515_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 514",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n514/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0516",
  "images": [
   "p0516"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "498"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVIII. Labour",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Classification of Labour Disputes by Nature]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Category",
     "Number of Disputes"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "(II) Concerning conditions of employment",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(1) Wages",
      "60"
     ],
     [
      "(2) Hours of labour",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "(3) Engagement or dismissal",
      "9"
     ],
     [
      "(4) Treatment",
      "15"
     ],
     [
      "(5) Factory regulations",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "(6) System of work",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "(7) Miscellaneous",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "(B) Disputes not related to collective bargaining",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(I) Sympathetic",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "(II) Political",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "(III) Miscellaneous",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "105"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "†Year Book for Manchuria and Mongolia, (in Japanese), 1931, Dairen, Sino-Japanese Culture Society."
  ],
  "context": "The table classifies the labour disputes of the period by their causes, showing that conditions of employment, especially wages, were the main grounds of dispute.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Number of Disputes (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Special Labour Problems",
  "id": "p0516_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 515",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n515/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0516",
  "images": [
   "p0516"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "498"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVIII. Labour",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Strikes in Kwantung and the South Manchuria Railway Zone, 1930]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Industry / Category",
     "No. of strikes",
     "Total no. of strikers involved",
     "No. per strike",
     "Total no. of days",
     "No. of days per strike"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Industry",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Dyeing and weaving",
      "1",
      "12",
      "12",
      "2",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "Metal trades",
      "3",
      "188",
      "62",
      "13",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "Chemicals",
      "5",
      "369",
      "74",
      "25",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Foods",
      "1",
      "30",
      "30",
      "1",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Miscellaneous",
      "6",
      "553",
      "92",
      "16",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "Mining",
      "10",
      "1,071",
      "107",
      "28",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "Civil engineering",
      "4",
      "345",
      "86",
      "4",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Communication",
      "5",
      "217",
      "43",
      "27",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "35",
      "2,785",
      "(av.)80",
      "114",
      "(av.) 3"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives the number of strikes, strikers, and days lost in Kwantung and the South Manchuria Railway zone in 1930, by industry, as reported by the South Manchuria Railway Company.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Total no. of days (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Special Labour Problems",
  "id": "p0516_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 515",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n515/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0517",
  "images": [
   "p0517"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "499"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVIII. Labour",
  "table_no": "8",
  "title": "Table 8—Terms of Settlement of Disputes in Manchuria, 1929",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Demands",
     "Workers' Terms Rejected",
     "Workers' Terms Accepted",
     "Compromise",
     "Total"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "For increased wages",
      "7",
      "2",
      "7",
      "16"
     ],
     [
      "For payment of wages",
      "—",
      "2",
      "2",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "Bonus",
      "1",
      "—",
      "1",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "For improvement of working conditions",
      "5",
      "1",
      "2",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "Supervisory questions",
      "1",
      "1",
      "2",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "Strained relations",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Various demands",
      "2",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "16",
      "6",
      "15",
      "37"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows how the 1929 Manchurian labour disputes, classified by demand, were settled, with workers' terms rejected, accepted, or compromised.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XVIII — Special Labour Problems",
  "id": "p0517_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 516",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n516/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0517",
  "images": [
   "p0517"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "499"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVIII. Labour",
  "table_no": "9",
  "title": "Table 9—Disputes in Manchuria in 1929 Classified According to Nationality of Enterprise and Industry",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Industry or Occupation",
     "Japanese Enterprise",
     "Chinese Enterprise",
     "Sino-Japanese Enterprise",
     "Total"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Mining",
      "5",
      "—",
      "2",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "Factory",
      "12",
      "1",
      "1",
      "14"
     ],
     [
      "Home industry",
      "2",
      "2",
      "—",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "Communications",
      "3",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "Commercial establishments",
      "2",
      "1",
      "—",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "Newspapers",
      "1",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Temporary business",
      "5",
      "—",
      "—",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "30",
      "4",
      "3",
      "37"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Breaks down the 1929 Manchurian labour disputes by industry or occupation and by whether the enterprise was Japanese, Chinese, or Sino-Japanese.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XVIII — Special Labour Problems",
  "id": "p0517_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 516",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n516/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0517",
  "images": [
   "p0517"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "499"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVIII. Labour",
  "table_no": "10",
  "title": "Table 10—Wages of Certain Japanese and Chinese Workmen in Manchurian Cities",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Occupation",
     "Dairen — Daily Wage (in Yen)",
     "Mukden — Daily Wage (in Yen)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Japanese mason",
      "3.50",
      "4.50"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese mason",
      "1.00",
      "1.35"
     ],
     [
      "Japanese glass worker",
      "3.96",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese glass worker",
      "0.46",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Japanese tailor",
      "3.00",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese tailor",
      "1.70",
      "1.70"
     ],
     [
      "Japanese cotton weaver (male)",
      "3.00",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese cotton weaver (male)",
      "1.10",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Japanese cotton weaver (female)",
      "1.92",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese cotton weaver (female)",
      "0.32",
      "—"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Compares daily wages of selected Japanese and Chinese workers in Dairen and Mukden, illustrating the large wage gap between the two national groups.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XVIII — Special Labour Problems",
  "id": "p0517_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 516",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n516/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0519",
  "images": [
   "p0519"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "501"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVIII. Labour",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Average Food Expenditure Shares and Total Food Cost of Working Families in Shanghai and Peiping]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Locality",
     "Cereals (per cent)",
     "Vegetables (per cent)",
     "Fish, Meat (per cent)",
     "Others (per cent)",
     "Average Total Food Cost per Family per Year ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "53.2",
      "10.9",
      "13.2",
      "22.7",
      "$218.52"
     ],
     [
      "Peiping",
      "80.0",
      "9.1",
      "3.2",
      "7.7",
      "$144.50"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows how working-class family food budgets in Shanghai and Peiping were divided among food groups, and their average yearly food cost, as background on living standards.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Special Labour Problems",
  "id": "p0519_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 518",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n518/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0519",
  "images": [
   "p0519"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "501"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVIII. Labour",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Nutritive Value of Foods Consumed by Working Families in Shanghai and Peiping]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Locality",
     "Proteins (Grams)",
     "Fats (Grams)",
     "Carbo-hydrates (Grams)",
     "Fuel Value (Calories)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "88.09",
      "48.52",
      "531.01",
      "2913.41"
     ],
     [
      "Peiping",
      "75.88",
      "29.61",
      "505.27",
      "2595.14"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* L. K. Tao: \"Standard of living among Chinese workers\": p. 14."
  ],
  "context": "Gives the nutritive content (proteins, fats, carbohydrates and fuel value) of the foods eaten by working families in Shanghai and Peiping, drawn from an external study.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Special Labour Problems",
  "id": "p0519_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 518",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n518/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0519",
  "images": [
   "p0519"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "501"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVIII. Labour",
  "table_no": "11",
  "title": "Average Hourly and Daily Wage Rates and Hours of Labour per Day in 21 Industries in Shanghai, 1929",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Industry",
     "Type of Workers",
     "No. of Workers Investigated",
     "Average Wage Rate per Hour ($)",
     "Average No. of Hours Worked per Day",
     "Average Wage Rate per Day ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "I.—Wood Working",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(A) Sawing",
      "Male",
      "1,183",
      "$0.069",
      "9",
      "$0.621"
     ],
     [
      "II.—Metallurgy",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(A) Foundry",
      "Male",
      "540",
      "0.086",
      "9",
      "0.774"
     ],
     [
      "III.—Machinery, etc.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(A) Machinery",
      "Male",
      "2,958",
      "0.087",
      "9",
      "0.783"
     ],
     [
      "IV.—Construction of Boats, etc.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(A) Shipbuilding",
      "Male",
      "2,040",
      "0.113",
      "9",
      "1.017"
     ],
     [
      "V.—Manufacture of Bricks, etc.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(A) Glass Making",
      "Male",
      "466",
      "0.084",
      "8",
      "0.672"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Child",
      "449",
      "0.040",
      "8",
      "0.320"
     ],
     [
      "VI.—Manufacture of Chemicals, etc.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(A) Soap-Making",
      "Male",
      "568",
      "0.059",
      "9.1/5",
      "0.543"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Female",
      "241",
      "0.035",
      "9.1/5",
      "0.322"
     ],
     [
      "(B) Match-Making",
      "Male",
      "559",
      "0.086",
      "9.1/3",
      "0.803"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Female",
      "818",
      "0.027",
      "8.9/10",
      "0.240"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Child",
      "342",
      "0.025",
      "8.1/10",
      "0.203"
     ],
     [
      "(C) Enamelling",
      "Male",
      "1,007",
      "0.059",
      "9.2/5",
      "0.555"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Female",
      "186",
      "0.047",
      "9",
      "0.423"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Child",
      "59",
      "0.036",
      "9",
      "0.324"
     ],
     [
      "VII.—Textiles",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(A) Silk Reeling",
      "Male",
      "518",
      "0.061",
      "12",
      "0.732"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Female",
      "14,643",
      "0.049",
      "11",
      "0.539"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Child",
      "4,873",
      "0 030",
      "11",
      "0.330"
     ],
     [
      "(B) Cotton Spinning",
      "Male",
      "7,558",
      "0.047",
      "11.3/4",
      "0.552"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Female",
      "27,574",
      "0.038",
      "11.9/10",
      "0.452"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Child",
      "1.161",
      "0.025",
      "12",
      "0.300"
     ],
     [
      "(C) Silk Weaving",
      "Male",
      "1,002",
      "0.120",
      "10.1/2",
      "1.260"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Female",
      "566",
      "0.086",
      "10.2/5",
      "0.894"
     ],
     [
      "(D) Cotton Weaving",
      "Male",
      "2,558",
      "0.065",
      "11.1/10",
      "0.722"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Female",
      "7,128",
      "0.047",
      "11.3/5",
      "0.545"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Child",
      "394",
      "0.031",
      "11.1/2",
      "0.357"
     ],
     [
      "(E) Silk and Cotton Knitting",
      "Male",
      "572",
      "0.081",
      "10.1/10",
      "0.818"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Female",
      "1,594",
      "0.066",
      "9.3/5",
      "0.634"
     ],
     [
      "(F) Bleaching and Dyeing",
      "Male",
      "1,443",
      "0.060",
      "7.4/5",
      "0.468"
     ],
     [
      "VIII.—Manufacture of Leather, etc.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(A) Tanning",
      "Male",
      "592",
      "0.069",
      "9",
      "0.621"
     ],
     [
      "IX.—Manufacture of Food, etc.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(A) Flour",
      "Male",
      "1,521",
      "0.051",
      "11",
      "0.561"
     ],
     [
      "(B) Oils and their By-products",
      "Male",
      "1,421",
      "0.069",
      "8.7/10",
      "0.600"
     ],
     [
      "(C) Eggs and Egg-products",
      "Male",
      "341",
      "0.067",
      "9.3/10",
      "0.623"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Female",
      "764",
      "0.051",
      "9",
      "0.459"
     ],
     [
      "(D) Tobacco",
      "Male",
      "1,356",
      "0.079",
      "10.2/5",
      "0.822"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Female",
      "4,401",
      "0.070",
      "8.3/10",
      "0.581"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Child",
      "113",
      "0.042",
      "9.9/10",
      "0.416"
     ],
     [
      "X.—Paper and Printing",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(A) Paper-Making",
      "Male",
      "792",
      "0.060",
      "11",
      "0.660"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Female",
      "270",
      "0.032",
      "11",
      "0.352"
     ],
     [
      "(B) Printing",
      "Male",
      "2,058",
      "0.146",
      "8.2/5",
      "1.226"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Female",
      "288",
      "0.102",
      "8.1/10",
      "0.826"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Child",
      "125",
      "0.041",
      "10.1/5",
      "0.418"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists average hourly and daily wage rates, hours worked and numbers of workers investigated by industry, sex and age group in Shanghai in 1929.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 51"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Special Labour Problems",
  "id": "p0519_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 518",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n518/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0520",
  "images": [
   "p0520"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "502"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVIII. Labour",
  "table_no": 12,
  "title": "Index Numbers of Retail Prices and Cost of Living in Leading Cities",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "(a) Nanking‡ (1926 = 100.0)",
     "(b) Canton‡ (1926 = 100.0)",
     "(c) Shanghai (1926 = 100.0)",
     "(d) Peiping (1927 = 100.0)",
     "(e) Tientsin (1926 = 100.00)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1926",
      "100.0",
      "100.0",
      "100.0",
      "102.0",
      "100.00"
     ],
     [
      "1927",
      "119.0",
      "103.8",
      "106.7",
      "100.0",
      "108.59"
     ],
     [
      "1928",
      "122.8",
      "107.6",
      "102.5",
      "101.6",
      "113.29"
     ],
     [
      "1929",
      "128.0",
      "108.4",
      "107.9",
      "106.5",
      "116.28"
     ],
     [
      "1930",
      "134.6",
      "114.2",
      "121.8",
      "109.6",
      "121.50"
     ],
     [
      "1931",
      "—",
      "—",
      "125.9",
      "95.8",
      "110.35"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Sources: (a) Compiled by the Statistical Division of the Ministry of Industry.",
   "(b) Compiled by the Statistical Section of the Canton Municipal Government.",
   "(c) Compiled by the National Tariff Commission.",
   "(d) Compiled by the Social Research Institute, Peiping.",
   "(e) Compiled by the School of Economics, Nankai University, formerly Nankai University Committee on Social and Economic Research, Tientsin.",
   "‡ Denotes Index Number of Retail Prices, those unmarked are Index Numbers of Cost of Living."
  ],
  "context": "The table gives index numbers of retail prices and cost of living for five Chinese cities, 1926–1931, to illustrate changes in living costs across cities.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Special Labour Problems — Ch. XVIII",
  "id": "p0520_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 519",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n519/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0521",
  "images": [
   "p0521"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "503"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVIII. Labour",
  "table_no": "13",
  "title": "Percentage Distribution of Living Expenses, 32 Inquiries",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Type of Study",
     "No. of Studies",
     "Food (%)",
     "Clothing (%)",
     "Rent (%)",
     "Fuel and Light (%)",
     "Miscellaneous (%)",
     "Total (%)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Ricksha or largely ricksha families",
      "2",
      "73",
      "6",
      "8",
      "10",
      "3",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "Village families",
      "5",
      "67",
      "15",
      "5",
      "5",
      "8",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "Miscellaneous city workers' families",
      "4",
      "60.5",
      "8",
      "7",
      "7",
      "17.5",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "Buck's farm families",
      "13",
      "58.9",
      "7.3",
      "5.3",
      "12.3",
      "16.2",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "Industrial workers' families, factory and home",
      "8",
      "56",
      "9",
      "10",
      "8",
      "17",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "Unweighted Average, Five Classes",
      "",
      "63.1",
      "9.1",
      "7.1",
      "8.4",
      "12.3",
      "100"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the percentage split of workers' family living expenses across food, clothing, rent, fuel and light, and miscellaneous items in 32 inquiries, supporting the discussion of family budgets.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Special Labour Problems",
  "id": "p0521_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 520",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n520/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0521",
  "images": [
   "p0521"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "503"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVIII. Labour",
  "table_no": "14",
  "title": "Percentage Distribution of Living Expenses, 69 Inquiries",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Type of Studies",
     "No. of Inquiries",
     "Food (%)",
     "Clothing (%)",
     "Rent (%)",
     "Fuel and Light (%)",
     "Miscellaneous (%)",
     "Total (%)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "(A) Urban working families",
      "48",
      "55.7",
      "8.0",
      "10.8",
      "8.8",
      "16.7",
      "100.0"
     ],
     [
      "(B) Rural miscellaneous families",
      "5",
      "66.8",
      "18.7",
      "4.7",
      "3.6",
      "6.2",
      "100.0"
     ],
     [
      "(C) Farm families",
      "16",
      "59.0",
      "8.2",
      "4.7",
      "12.3",
      "15.8",
      "100.0"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the percentage distribution of living expenses for urban working, rural miscellaneous and farm families in 69 inquiries, used to compare living standards across the three groups.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Special Labour Problems",
  "id": "p0521_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 520",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n520/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0522",
  "images": [
   "p0522"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "504"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVIII. Labour",
  "table_no": "15",
  "title": "Table 15—Industrial Workers in 28 Cities Classified by Locality, Sex, and Age, 1930",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province or City",
     "Male — No.",
     "Male — %",
     "Female — No.",
     "Female — %",
     "Child — No.",
     "Child — %",
     "Total — No.",
     "Total — %"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "147,628",
      "33.3",
      "258,593",
      "58.4",
      "36,901",
      "8.3",
      "443,122",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "54,955",
      "21.2",
      "188,188",
      "72.6",
      "16,111",
      "6.2",
      "259,254",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "Wusih",
      "18,398",
      "26.0",
      "42,959",
      "60.8",
      "9,331",
      "13.2",
      "70,688",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "Soochow",
      "41,042",
      "69.8",
      "13,286",
      "22.6",
      "4,485",
      "7.6",
      "58,813",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "Wuching",
      "9,920",
      "61.2",
      "4,365",
      "26.9",
      "1,934",
      "11.9",
      "16,219",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "Nantung",
      "5,917",
      "46.9",
      "5,335",
      "42.3",
      "1,375",
      "10.8",
      "12,627",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "Yihsing",
      "7,768",
      "61.8",
      "2,485",
      "19.8",
      "2,317",
      "18.4*",
      "12,570",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "Chinkiang",
      "6,961",
      "77.1",
      "1,629",
      "18.0",
      "443",
      "4.9",
      "9,033",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "Nankiang",
      "1,502",
      "66.8",
      "6",
      "0.3",
      "741",
      "32.9",
      "2,249",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "Yangchow",
      "1,165",
      "69.8",
      "340",
      "20.4",
      "164",
      "9.8",
      "1,669",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "127,645",
      "82.0",
      "25,316",
      "16.3",
      "2,663",
      "1.7",
      "155,624",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "Hankow",
      "112,394",
      "88.0",
      "12,690",
      "9.9",
      "2,630",
      "2.1",
      "127,714",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "Wuchang",
      "11,348",
      "47.3",
      "12,626",
      "52.7",
      "—",
      "—",
      "23,974",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "Tayeh",
      "3,903",
      "99.2",
      "—",
      "—",
      "33",
      "0.8",
      "3,936",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "19,079",
      "22.1",
      "57,374",
      "66.6",
      "9,704",
      "11.3",
      "86,157",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "Shunteh",
      "3,832",
      "7.0",
      "44,228",
      "81.2",
      "6,389",
      "11.7",
      "54,449",
      "99.9"
     ],
     [
      "Foshan",
      "9,296",
      "53.7",
      "6,995",
      "40.4",
      "1,008",
      "5.8",
      "17,299",
      "99.9"
     ],
     [
      "Ch'aoan",
      "2,486",
      "32.9",
      "3,947",
      "52.4",
      "1,105",
      "14.7",
      "7,538",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "Swatow",
      "3,465",
      "50.4",
      "2,204",
      "32.1",
      "1,202",
      "17.5",
      "6,871",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "22,170",
      "77.1",
      "4,426",
      "15.4",
      "2,141",
      "7.5",
      "28,737",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "Wuhu",
      "11,996",
      "75.8",
      "2,309",
      "14.6",
      "1,530",
      "9.6",
      "15,835",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "P'engpu",
      "5,759",
      "75.2",
      "1,900",
      "24.8",
      "—",
      "—",
      "7,659",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "Anch'ing",
      "4,415",
      "84.2",
      "217",
      "4.1",
      "611",
      "11.7",
      "5,243",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "13,983",
      "50.4",
      "11,331",
      "40.9",
      "2,414",
      "8.7",
      "27,728",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "Hangchow",
      "10,770",
      "66.6",
      "5,016",
      "31.0",
      "385",
      "2.4",
      "16,171",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "Chiahsing",
      "1,767",
      "25.0",
      "3,771",
      "53.2",
      "1,542",
      "21.8",
      "7,080",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "Ningpu",
      "1,446",
      "32.3",
      "2,544",
      "56.8",
      "487",
      "10.9",
      "4,477",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "23,332",
      "88.3",
      "2,797",
      "10.6",
      "299",
      "1.1",
      "26,428",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "Tsingtao",
      "23,332",
      "88.3",
      "2,797",
      "10.6",
      "299",
      "1.1",
      "26,428",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "9,513",
      "45.7",
      "10,734",
      "51.6",
      "552",
      "2.7",
      "20,799",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "Foochow",
      "5,078",
      "31.7",
      "10,654",
      "66.5",
      "300",
      "1.8",
      "16,032",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "Amoy",
      "4,435",
      "93.0",
      "80",
      "1.7",
      "252",
      "5.3",
      "4,767",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "6,729",
      "74.8",
      "2,266",
      "25.2",
      "—",
      "—",
      "8,995",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "Nanchang",
      "5,816",
      "84.5",
      "1,066",
      "15.5",
      "—",
      "—",
      "6,882",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "Kiukiang",
      "913",
      "43.2",
      "1,200",
      "56.8",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2,113",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi",
      "2,091",
      "90.1",
      "—",
      "—",
      "231",
      "9.9",
      "2,322",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "Wuchow",
      "2.901",
      "90.1",
      "—",
      "—",
      "231",
      "9.9",
      "2,322",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "372,170",
      "46.5",
      "372,837",
      "46.6",
      "54,905",
      "6.9",
      "799,912",
      "100"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Strikes and Lockouts (Greater Shanghai), 1930, p. 16 (Table 16), Shanghai, Bureau of Social Affairs.",
   "† Article 6 of the Factory Act of 1929 states that \"males or females above the age of 14 but who have not completed their 16th year shall be deemed child workers.\" But boys or girls above the age of 12 and below 14 who are already employed in factories prior to the promulgation of the factory law may remain in employment."
  ],
  "context": "The table classifies industrial workers in 28 cities by province and city, showing male, female and child workers with their shares, to illustrate the distribution of labour by sex and age.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 38",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Male — No., Male — %, Female — No., Female — %, Child — No., Child — %, Total — No., Total — % (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Special Labour Problems — Ch. XVIII",
  "id": "p0522_1",
  "scans": [
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    "label": "scan leaf 521",
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 },
 {
  "image": "p0523",
  "images": [
   "p0523"
  ],
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   "505"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVIII. Labour",
  "table_no": "16",
  "title": "Table 16—Industrial Workers in 28 Cities Classified by Industry, Sex, and Age 1930",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Industry",
     "Male — No.",
     "Male — %",
     "Female — No.",
     "Female — %",
     "Child — No.",
     "Child — %",
     "Total — No.",
     "Total — %"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Textiles",
      "118,080",
      "23.7",
      "337,546",
      "67.9",
      "41,794",
      "8.4",
      "497,420",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "Foods",
      "53,333",
      "77.0",
      "14,843",
      "21.4",
      "1,107",
      "1.6",
      "69,283",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "Chemicals",
      "32,310",
      "74.2",
      "8,627",
      "19.8",
      "2,635",
      "6.0",
      "43,572",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "Education",
      "39,309",
      "98.2",
      "78",
      "0.2",
      "655",
      "1.6",
      "40,042",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "Machinery",
      "32,957",
      "97.0",
      "136",
      "0.4",
      "872",
      "2.6",
      "33,965",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "Clothing",
      "24,751",
      "84.3",
      "2,373",
      "8.1",
      "2,250",
      "7.6",
      "29,374",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "Furniture and wares",
      "23,578",
      "87.4",
      "1,207",
      "4.5",
      "2,185",
      "8.1",
      "26,970",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "Building",
      "20,427",
      "96.1",
      "108",
      "0.5",
      "719",
      "3.4",
      "21,254",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "Art",
      "1,142",
      "14.3",
      "5,864",
      "73.2",
      "1,004",
      "12.5",
      "8,010",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "Public Utilities",
      "3,486",
      "97.3",
      "81",
      "2.3",
      "15",
      "0.4",
      "3,582",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "Communications",
      "1,226",
      "95.5",
      "—",
      "—",
      "58",
      "4.5",
      "1,284",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "Miscellaneous",
      "21,571",
      "85.8",
      "1,974",
      "7.8",
      "1,611",
      "6.4",
      "25,156",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "372,170",
      "46.5",
      "372,837",
      "46.6",
      "54,905",
      "6.9",
      "799,912",
      "100"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows industrial workers in 28 Chinese cities in 1930 by industry, split into male, female and child workers, which the text uses to discuss female and child labour by industry.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Male — %, Female — %, Child — %, Total — % (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Special Labour Problems",
  "id": "p0523_1",
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  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0525",
  "images": [
   "p0525"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "507"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVIII. Labour",
  "table_no": 17,
  "title": "Table 17—Working Hours by Day or Night of Male, Female and Child Workers in Shanghai, by Industries, 1931",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Industry",
     "No. of Hours per Day — M.",
     "No. of Hours per Day — F.",
     "No. of Hours per Day — C.",
     "No. of Hours per Night — M.",
     "No. of Hours per Night — F.",
     "No. of Hours per Night — C.",
     "Average No. per Factory Working at Night — M.",
     "Average No. per Factory Working at Night — F.",
     "Average No. per Factory Working at Night — C."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Textiles ..",
      "10.6",
      "10.7",
      "10.5",
      "10.8",
      "10.6",
      "10.2",
      "106",
      "229.9",
      "40.4"
     ],
     [
      "Cotton Spinning",
      "11.3",
      "11.3",
      "11.2",
      "11.2",
      "11.2",
      "11.2",
      "273.6",
      "759.6",
      "69.9"
     ],
     [
      "Cloth Weaving.",
      "10.7",
      "10.7",
      "10.3",
      "—",
      "11.0",
      "7.5",
      "—",
      "44.4",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Silk Reeling ..",
      "10.7",
      "10.5",
      "10.5",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Silk Weaving .",
      "10.6",
      "10.6",
      "10.6",
      "10.5",
      "9.3",
      "11.2",
      "113",
      "41",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Knitting",
      "10.5",
      "10.5",
      "10.2",
      "10.8",
      "10.8",
      "10.8",
      "43",
      "74.7",
      "6.4"
     ],
     [
      "Chemicals",
      "8.9",
      "8.82",
      "8.91",
      "9.44",
      "10.5",
      "8.5",
      "79.3",
      "129",
      "49"
     ],
     [
      "Dyeing",
      "9.58",
      "10.14",
      "10.00",
      "10.00",
      "—",
      "—",
      "70.3",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Public Utilities",
      "8.9",
      "—",
      "—",
      "8.00",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Food Industry ..",
      "10.13",
      "9.36",
      "9.9",
      "11.5",
      "8.5",
      "9.0",
      "49",
      "198",
      "9"
     ],
     [
      "Tobacco",
      "9.83",
      "9.37",
      "10.00",
      "—",
      "8.5",
      "9.0",
      "—",
      "198",
      "9"
     ],
     [
      "Iron and Metals..",
      "9",
      "9.7",
      "9.22",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Printing and Paper",
      "10.13",
      "9.3",
      "9",
      "6.5",
      "5.0",
      "3.0",
      "32",
      "12",
      "10"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "*Ta Chen: \"Study of the applicability of the Factory Act of the Chinese Government: a preliminary survey of the Shanghai area:\" China Institute of Scientific Management, Shanghai, 1931.",
   "†For full text see China Year Book, 1931, pp. 532 sqq.",
   "‡Ta Chen: \"Study of the applicability of the Factory Act of the Chinese Government: p. 8."
  ],
  "context": "Shows the working hours per day and per night for male, female and child workers in each Shanghai industry in 1931, plus average night workers per factory, supporting the argument for a ten-hour day.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Governmental Policies",
  "id": "p0525_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 524",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n524/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0526",
  "images": [
   "p0526"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "508"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVIII. Labour",
  "table_no": "18",
  "title": "Table 18—Actual and Estimated Annual Wage Cost of Rest Days and Holidays in Shanghai, by Industries, 1930",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Industry",
     "Estimated Annual Wage Cost of Rest Days and Holidays in Force — No. of Days (Average)",
     "Estimated Annual Wage Cost of Rest Days and Holidays in Force — Cost in Dollars (Total)",
     "Estimated Annual Wage Cost of 52 Rest Days and 8 Holidays — No. of Days (Average)",
     "Estimated Annual Wage Cost of 52 Rest Days and 8 Holidays — Cost in Dollars (Total)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Textiles",
      "36.3",
      "8,445.01",
      "60",
      "11,203.88"
     ],
     [
      "Cotton Spinning",
      "—",
      "—",
      "60",
      "11,866.60"
     ],
     [
      "Cloth Weaving",
      "26.5",
      "12,373.07",
      "60",
      "14,468.95"
     ],
     [
      "Silk Reeling",
      "32.5",
      "4,540.37",
      "60",
      "12,933.80"
     ],
     [
      "Silk Weaving",
      "50",
      "8,421.60",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Knitting",
      "—",
      "—",
      "60",
      "5,546.20"
     ],
     [
      "Chemicals",
      "32.6",
      "5,063.52",
      "60",
      "7,056.30"
     ],
     [
      "Dyeing",
      "41",
      "4,042.86",
      "60",
      "5,764.35"
     ],
     [
      "Public Utilities",
      "—",
      "—",
      "60",
      "87,557.50"
     ],
     [
      "Foods",
      "33.6",
      "7,919.40",
      "60",
      "57,887.76"
     ],
     [
      "Tobacco",
      "33",
      "9,883.58",
      "60",
      "56,622.34"
     ],
     [
      "Iron and Metals",
      "16",
      "2,679.16",
      "60",
      "15,530.80"
     ],
     [
      "Printing and Paper",
      "43",
      "40,402.15",
      "60",
      "240,565.80"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "*Ta Chen : “ Study of the Factory Act ” : p. 12."
  ],
  "context": "The table compares the estimated annual wage cost of rest days and holidays in force with the cost of the 52 rest days and 8 holidays required by the Factory Law, by Shanghai industry, showing the economic burden.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Governmental Policies — Ch. XVIII",
  "id": "p0526_1",
  "scans": [
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    "label": "scan leaf 525",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n525/mode/1up"
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 },
 {
  "image": "p0528",
  "images": [
   "p0528"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "510"
  ],
  "chapter": "XVIII. Labour",
  "table_no": "19",
  "title": "A Comparison",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Present Practice",
     "What the Act Requires",
     "Suggestion upon Basis of Study"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "(1) Record Keeping",
      "In vogue, but upon simple plan",
      "15 categories: full copies twice yearly",
      "15 items: annual summary reports"
     ],
     [
      "(2) Hours of Work",
      "Ranging from 8 to 11.3 as average in 6 industries",
      "8 hour day: 10 hour day with permit",
      "10 hour day and night shift for women and children only"
     ],
     [
      "(3) Hours of Night Work (Women)",
      "Between 6 p.m. and 6 a.m.",
      "None from 10 p.m. to 6 a.m.",
      "Any 10 hours between 6 p.m. and 6 a.m. for the next 3 years"
     ],
     [
      "(4) Hours of Night Work (Children)",
      "Between 6 p.m. and 6 a.m.",
      "None from 7 p.m. to 6 a.m.",
      "Any 10 hours between 6 p.m. and 6 a.m. for the next three years"
     ],
     [
      "(5) Overtime",
      "No limit",
      "2 hour per day up to 36 per month",
      "As in the Act"
     ],
     [
      "(6) Rest Days",
      "Average of 2.6 per month without pay. Often not taken",
      "4 per month with pay",
      "2 per month without pay. Compulsorily taken"
     ],
     [
      "(7) National and Festival Holidays",
      "Average of 14.4 days per year, some with pay",
      "8 National Lolidays with pay",
      "8 national holidays with pay"
     ],
     [
      "(8) Annual Leave",
      "Not regularly given",
      "7-15 days with pay",
      "Suspended indefinitely"
     ],
     [
      "(9) Age of Admission of Young Workers",
      "9-10 years, 14 in cotton mills (some)",
      "14 years",
      "12 years by agreed upon standard"
     ],
     [
      "(10) Hours of Work of Young Workers",
      "Full time worked by adults",
      "8 hours per day",
      "10 per day or night for two years; then 8 hours work and 2 hours education by day and 10 hours at night till night shift goes."
     ],
     [
      "(11) Compensation:",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a) Injury Arising from Employment",
      "Commonly paid, no standard sum",
      "[?] wages for 6 months then [?]",
      "As in the Act"
     ],
     [
      "(b) Permanent Injury",
      "Commonly paid, no standard sum",
      "1-3 years' wages",
      "As in the Act"
     ],
     [
      "(c) Death",
      "Commonly paid, no standard sum",
      "2 years wages plus $300.0",
      "As in the Act"
     ],
     [
      "(d) Sickness",
      "Sometimes paid",
      "As for injury",
      "Payment for specified industrial disease only"
     ],
     [
      "(e) Medical Expenses",
      "Commonly paid",
      "Required up to $30.0",
      "As in the Act"
     ],
     [
      "(f) Funeral",
      "Commonly paid",
      "Required up to $30.0",
      "As in the Act"
     ],
     [
      "(12) Education",
      "55 factories have provision",
      "10 hours a week up to 16 years",
      "As in the Act for those from 12-15 years, after two years of enforcement"
     ],
     [
      "(13) Maternity Bonus",
      "Average $16.02 per case",
      "8 weeks leave, with pay",
      "4 weeks leave to those employed for one year, after 1 year of enforcement."
     ],
     [
      "(14) Bonus",
      "Common",
      "Bonus or Share of profits",
      "Up to 4 per cent. of annual wages"
     ],
     [
      "(15) Safety and Health Provisions",
      "Inadequate in many factories",
      "Not sufficiently definite",
      "Clear, definite"
     ],
     [
      "(16) Wage Payments",
      "1 or 2 a month, fines retained in advance at times",
      "2 a month—no retention in advance",
      "As in the Act"
     ],
     [
      "(17) Principles of Wage Determination",
      "\"Supply and Demand\"",
      "Cost of living in district",
      "Postponed for scientific investigation"
     ],
     [
      "(18) Contracts",
      "Sometimes written",
      "Double pay in lieu of notice; or pay and a half for notice period: Graduated notice: specified reasons for dismissal",
      "15 days notice or single pay in lieu: suspension of other clauses"
     ],
     [
      "(19) Factory Councils",
      "Not found",
      "With discussion functions and certain powers",
      "For discussion only"
     ],
     [
      "(20) Apprenticeship",
      "Common and with bad conditions",
      "Contracts and fixed terms",
      "As in the Act"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table compares existing Chinese factory labour practices with the requirements of the new Factory Act and with suggestions drawn from the study, item by item.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 26",
   "Unreadable: (a) Injury Arising from Employment, What the Act Requires: first fraction",
   "Unreadable: (a) Injury Arising from Employment, What the Act Requires: second fraction"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Governmental Policies — Ch. XVIII",
  "id": "p0528_1",
  "scans": [
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    "label": "scan leaf 527",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n527/mode/1up"
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 },
 {
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  "images": [
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  "printed_pages": [
   "515"
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  "chapter": "XIX. The Kuomintang",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Registered Members of the Kuomintang by Classification]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
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    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Classification",
     "Members"
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    "rows": [
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      "Army",
      "172,796"
     ],
     [
      "Provinces and Municipalities",
      "202,321"
     ],
     [
      "Overseas Chinese",
      "47,909"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page reports the official registered membership of the Kuomintang at the Third National Congress, 422,022 persons in total, broken down by classification.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XIX — The Third Party Congress",
  "id": "p0533_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 532",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n532/mode/1up"
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 },
 {
  "image": "p0580",
  "images": [
   "p0580"
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  "printed_pages": [
   "562"
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  "chapter": "XX. Religions",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Christian Universities by Location and Number of Students]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Institution",
     "Location",
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      "Mukden Medical College",
      "Mukden",
      "90"
     ],
     [
      "Yenching University",
      "Peiping",
      "803"
     ],
     [
      "Cheeloo University",
      "Tsinan",
      "365"
     ],
     [
      "University of Nanking",
      "Nanking",
      "539"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Cressy lists the Christian institutions of university grade, giving each one's location and student numbers, to illustrate the modest size of these institutions.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Protestant Missions—Higher Education",
  "id": "p0580_1",
  "scans": [
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    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n579/mode/1up"
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  "printed_pages": [
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  "chapter": "XX. Religions",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Christian Colleges and Universities in China]",
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     "City",
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      "Nanking",
      "192"
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      "Soochow University",
      "Soochow",
      "713"
     ],
     [
      "St. John's University",
      "Shanghai",
      "371"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai College",
      "Shanghai",
      "566"
     ],
     [
      "Women's Christian Medical College",
      "Shanghai",
      "23"
     ],
     [
      "Hangchow Christian College",
      "Zakow",
      "215"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien Christian University",
      "Foochow",
      "174"
     ],
     [
      "Hwanan College",
      "Foochow",
      "84"
     ],
     [
      "Hackett Medical College",
      "Canton",
      "50"
     ],
     [
      "Lingnan University",
      "Canton",
      "244"
     ],
     [
      "Canton Theological College",
      "Canton",
      "22"
     ],
     [
      "Central China College",
      "Wuchang",
      "63"
     ],
     [
      "Lutheran Theological Seminary",
      "Shekow",
      "32"
     ],
     [
      "West China Union University",
      "Chengtu",
      "164"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "",
      "4,710"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This list gives the Protestant Christian colleges and universities in China with their cities and figures, the total being 4,710, as a continuation of the preceding survey of mission institutions.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 15",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Number (kept as read)."
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  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XX Catholic Missions",
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  "printed_pages": [
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   "568"
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  "chapter": "XX. Religions",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Catholic Missions in China in 1931",
  "caption_extra": "Apostolic Delegate: The Rt. Rev. C. Costantini, Archbishop of Theodosia",
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  "parts": [
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     "Heads",
     "Priests",
     "Seminarians",
     "Nuns",
     "Students",
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     "Patients",
     "Catholics"
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      "Dominicans",
      "Prat E.",
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      "6",
      "13",
      "1422",
      "229",
      "—",
      "14039"
     ],
     [
      "Anking, An.",
      "Jesuits",
      "Melendro F.",
      "28",
      "9",
      "38",
      "2234",
      "—",
      "—",
      "24410"
     ],
     [
      "Ankwo, Hop.",
      "Lazarists",
      "Sun M.",
      "25",
      "53",
      "39",
      "3696",
      "48",
      "14",
      "29568"
     ],
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      "Canton, Tung.",
      "Paris For. Mission",
      "Fourquet A. / Yang B.",
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      "63",
      "83",
      "3199",
      "336",
      "846",
      "15198"
     ],
     [
      "Changsha, Hun.",
      "Minor Franciscans",
      "Baima J. (A)",
      "15",
      "3",
      "28",
      "774",
      "156",
      "4",
      "7631"
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      "Changteh, Hun.",
      "Augustinians",
      "Carbajal A.D.",
      "34",
      "55",
      "12",
      "1081",
      "350",
      "9",
      "17192"
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      "†Changtien, Sung.",
      "Minor Franciscans",
      "Pinger A.",
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      "21",
      "—",
      "1658",
      "36",
      "—",
      "16140"
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      "Chin. Secular Clergy",
      "Chang J.",
      "23",
      "52",
      "—",
      "2393",
      "40",
      "—",
      "32087"
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     [
      "Chefoo, Sung.",
      "Minor Franciscans",
      "Wittner A.",
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      "26",
      "127",
      "2498",
      "189",
      "933",
      "21596"
     ],
     [
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      "Parma For. Mission",
      "Calza L.",
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      "51",
      "53",
      "208",
      "114",
      "623",
      "10676"
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      "Lazarists",
      "Schraven F.",
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      "79",
      "146",
      "4393",
      "673",
      "1301",
      "58307"
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      "Paris For. Mission",
      "Rouchouse J.",
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      "59",
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      "4464",
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      "9225",
      "38828"
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      "Chin. Secular Clergy",
      "Chao L.",
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      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "20000"
     ],
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      "Chuchow, Che.",
      "Scarboro For. Mission",
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
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      "Paris For. Mission",
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      "75",
      "57",
      "92",
      "4936",
      "268",
      "2246",
      "38321"
     ],
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      "Fenyang, Sha.",
      "Chin. Secular Clergy",
      "Liu F.",
      "24",
      "42",
      "—",
      "686",
      "130",
      "12",
      "12301"
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      "Dominicans",
      "Aguirre F.",
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      "34",
      "72",
      "2888",
      "366",
      "78",
      "30563"
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     [
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      "Dominicans",
      "Labrador T.",
      "23",
      "27",
      "4",
      "2375",
      "185",
      "—",
      "29968"
     ],
     [
      "*Fushun, Feng.",
      "Mary Knoll For. Mission",
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Haimen, Ku.",
      "Chin. Secular Clergy",
      "Chu S.",
      "26",
      "27",
      "23",
      "4274",
      "30",
      "—",
      "33024"
     ],
     [
      "†Hainan, Tung.",
      "Picpus Society",
      "Julliotte P.",
      "8",
      "—",
      "7",
      "353",
      "54",
      "—",
      "1079"
     ],
     [
      "Hanchung, She.",
      "Milan For. Mission",
      "Balconi L.",
      "23",
      "48",
      "60",
      "1019",
      "464",
      "155",
      "16826"
     ],
     [
      "Hangchow, Che.",
      "Lazarists",
      "Faveau P.E.",
      "60",
      "41",
      "103",
      "3479",
      "319",
      "1631",
      "32867"
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      "Minor Franciscans",
      "Massi E.",
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      "51",
      "150",
      "4021",
      "330",
      "5968",
      "23667"
     ],
     [
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      "St. Columban For. Mission",
      "Galvin E.",
      "36",
      "21",
      "18",
      "2266",
      "17",
      "—",
      "18594"
     ],
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      "Minor Franciscans",
      "Palazzi R.A.",
      "19",
      "33",
      "4",
      "1259",
      "412",
      "41",
      "15827"
     ],
     [
      "*Hingan, She.",
      "Minor Coventuals",
      "",
      "9",
      "11",
      "9",
      "530",
      "118",
      "16",
      "1458"
     ],
     [
      "Hongkong.",
      "Milan For. Mission",
      "Valtorta H.",
      "56",
      "42",
      "249",
      "8130",
      "436",
      "2941",
      "31037"
     ],
     [
      "†Hwangchow, Hup.",
      "Minor Franciscans",
      "Cazzanelli R.",
      "9",
      "7",
      "5",
      "1085",
      "102",
      "—",
      "7207"
     ],
     [
      "Ichang, Hup.",
      "Minor Franciscans",
      "Gubbels N.",
      "48",
      "31",
      "87",
      "1415",
      "308",
      "882",
      "30074"
     ],
     [
      "*Iduhsien, Sung.",
      "Minor Franciscans",
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "†Ilan, Kir.",
      "Benedictines",
      "Sauer B.",
      "4",
      "—",
      "—",
      "138",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1152"
     ],
     [
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      "Scheut Mission",
      "Abels C. / Janssens L.",
      "53",
      "61",
      "15",
      "3128",
      "455",
      "54",
      "25225"
     ],
     [
      "Kaifeng, Hon.",
      "Milan For. Mission",
      "Tacconi J.",
      "22",
      "23",
      "28",
      "1049",
      "57",
      "—",
      "11542"
     ],
     [
      "Kanchow, Ki.",
      "Lazarists",
      "O'Shea J.",
      "28",
      "20",
      "43",
      "973",
      "54",
      "240",
      "18470"
     ],
     [
      "*Kaying, Tung.",
      "Mary Knoll For. Mission",
      "Ford F.X.",
      "17",
      "33",
      "—",
      "957",
      "5",
      "14",
      "7707"
     ],
     [
      "Kian, Ki.",
      "Lazarists",
      "Mignani G.",
      "28",
      "18",
      "28",
      "1318",
      "359",
      "2030",
      "18510"
     ],
     [
      "Kienning, Fu.",
      "Dominicans",
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kirin, Kir.",
      "Paris For. Mission",
      "Gaspais E.P.",
      "46",
      "70",
      "178",
      "2748",
      "49",
      "294",
      "21526"
     ],
     [
      "Kongmoon, Tung.",
      "Mary Knoll For. Mission",
      "Walsh J.E.",
      "23",
      "45",
      "11",
      "1454",
      "37",
      "800",
      "7896"
     ],
     [
      "*Kweiteh, Hon.",
      "Augustinian Recollects",
      "Ochoa F.X.",
      "15",
      "—",
      "4",
      "1836",
      "45",
      "—",
      "2890"
     ],
     [
      "Kweiyang, Kwei.",
      "Paris For. Mission",
      "Seguin F.",
      "70",
      "46",
      "138",
      "1886",
      "135",
      "212",
      "23335"
     ],
     [
      "Lanchow, Kan.",
      "Steyl Society",
      "Buddenbrock T.",
      "38",
      "24",
      "28",
      "1279",
      "51",
      "3520",
      "11209"
     ],
     [
      "Lanlung, Kwei.",
      "Paris For. Mission",
      "Carlo A.",
      "20",
      "30",
      "40",
      "1117",
      "112",
      "—",
      "10067"
     ],
     [
      "*Laohokow, Hup.",
      "Minor Franciscans",
      "Ferroni A.",
      "41",
      "70",
      "71",
      "2398",
      "279",
      "895",
      "40333"
     ],
     [
      "*Lichow, Hun.",
      "Augustinians",
      "Martine H.",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "*Lintsing, Sung.",
      "Chin. Secular Clergy",
      "Hu G.",
      "17",
      "23",
      "—",
      "1256",
      "77",
      "—",
      "15675"
     ],
     [
      "*Loyang, Hon.",
      "Parma For. Mission",
      "Bassi A.T.",
      "9",
      "—",
      "4",
      "292",
      "—",
      "—",
      "4391"
     ],
     [
      "Luan, Sha.",
      "Minor Franciscans",
      "Spruit F. / Timmer O.",
      "63",
      "85",
      "23",
      "4241",
      "519",
      "2181",
      "40180"
     ],
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      "Macao. (Bishopric)",
      "Secular Clergy",
      "da Costa N.J.",
      "40",
      "57",
      "50",
      "2169",
      "503",
      "61",
      "14000"
     ],
     [
      "Mukden, Feng.",
      "Paris For. Mission",
      "Blois J.M.",
      "72",
      "28",
      "113",
      "3443",
      "464",
      "182",
      "31393"
     ],
     [
      "Nanchang, Ki.",
      "Lazarists",
      "Dumond P.",
      "35",
      "25",
      "57",
      "1774",
      "407",
      "7303",
      "29344"
     ],
     [
      "Nanking, Ku.",
      "Jesuits",
      "Haouisée A.",
      "188",
      "52",
      "543",
      "34316",
      "1092",
      "19013",
      "200151"
     ],
     [
      "Nanning, Si.",
      "Paris For. Mission",
      "Albouy J.P.",
      "26",
      "2",
      "46",
      "645",
      "21",
      "14",
      "4899"
     ],
     [
      "Nanyang, Hon.",
      "Milan For. Mission",
      "Belotti F.",
      "34",
      "40",
      "33",
      "1732",
      "251",
      "1800",
      "24822"
     ],
     [
      "Ningpo, Che.",
      "Lazarists",
      "Defebvre A.",
      "70",
      "52",
      "119",
      "3503",
      "859",
      "6137",
      "49215"
     ],
     [
      "Ninghsia, Kan.",
      "Scheut Mission",
      "Schotte G. / Frédérix G. / Otto H.",
      "41",
      "51",
      "7",
      "3390",
      "187",
      "42",
      "19787"
     ],
     [
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      "Paris For. Mission",
      "Baudry S.",
      "20",
      "59",
      "44",
      "35",
      "106",
      "649",
      "10099"
     ],
     [
      "Pakhoi, Tung.",
      "Paris For. Mission",
      "Pénicaud L.",
      "22",
      "19",
      "54",
      "956",
      "104",
      "809",
      "11701"
     ],
     [
      "Paoting, Hop.",
      "Chin. Secular Clergy",
      "Chou J.",
      "58",
      "115",
      "72",
      "8036",
      "231",
      "708",
      "77796"
     ],
     [
      "Peiping, Hop.",
      "Lazarists",
      "Jarlin S. / Montaige P.",
      "146",
      "109",
      "186",
      "13824",
      "541",
      "3015",
      "270534"
     ],
     [
      "Pengpu, An.",
      "Jesuits",
      "Berutti T.",
      "17",
      "—",
      "38",
      "3862",
      "—",
      "—",
      "37815"
     ],
     [
      "*Pingliang, Kan.",
      "Minor Capuchins",
      "d'Aldaba G.",
      "10",
      "1",
      "6",
      "189",
      "52",
      "6",
      "2693"
     ],
     [
      "*Puchi, Hup.",
      "Chin. Secular Clergy",
      "Chang J.",
      "11",
      "22",
      "6",
      "484",
      "18",
      "—",
      "1968"
     ],
     [
      "*Sanyüan, She.",
      "Minor Franciscans",
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "†Shaowu, Fu.",
      "Salvatorians",
      "Winkler H.",
      "5",
      "—",
      "7",
      "180",
      "125",
      "—",
      "1592"
     ],
     [
      "*Shenchow, Hun.",
      "Passionists",
      "O'Gara C.",
      "27",
      "3",
      "19",
      "1120",
      "128",
      "—",
      "2488"
     ],
     [
      "Shiuchow, Tung.",
      "Salesians",
      "Kanazei I.",
      "21",
      "6",
      "12",
      "1153",
      "72",
      "25",
      "3762"
     ],
     [
      "*Shohchow, Sha.",
      "Minor Franciscans",
      "Häring E.",
      "16",
      "—",
      "9",
      "1134",
      "181",
      "21",
      "6076"
     ],
     [
      "Shunking, Sze.",
      "Chin. Secular Clergy",
      "Wang P.",
      "19",
      "24",
      "6",
      "1311",
      "53",
      "31",
      "17022"
     ],
     [
      "Sian, She.",
      "Minor Franciscans",
      "'Tessatiore F.",
      "52",
      "69",
      "56",
      "3124",
      "354",
      "400",
      "36391"
     ],
     [
      "Sienhsien, Hop.",
      "Jesuits",
      "Lécroart H.",
      "72",
      "60",
      "93",
      "14936",
      "56",
      "44",
      "105503"
     ],
     [
      "†Sinkiang, Sin.",
      "Steyl Society",
      "Loy F.",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "*Sinyang, Hon.",
      "Steyl Society",
      "Frœwis G.",
      "27",
      "38",
      "25",
      "2233",
      "144",
      "—",
      "8695"
     ],
     [
      "Siwantze, Mong.",
      "Scheut Mission",
      "de Smedt L.",
      "51",
      "46",
      "18",
      "4125",
      "688",
      "102",
      "30821"
     ],
     [
      "Süanhwa, Hop.",
      "Chin. Secular Clergy",
      "Cheng P.",
      "26",
      "83",
      "29",
      "2953",
      "320",
      "—",
      "28649"
     ],
     [
      "*Süchow, Ku.",
      "Jesuits",
      "Marin G. (4)",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Suifu, Sze.",
      "Paris For. Mission",
      "Renault N.L.",
      "54",
      "66",
      "72",
      "4495",
      "50",
      "1627",
      "33585"
     ],
     [
      "Suiyüan, Mong.",
      "Scheut Mission",
      "Van Dyck L.",
      "54",
      "56",
      "16",
      "4886",
      "1108",
      "501",
      "29439"
     ],
     [
      "Swatow, Tung.",
      "Paris For. Mission",
      "Rayssac A.",
      "37",
      "63",
      "12",
      "3269",
      "77",
      "10",
      "23996"
     ],
     [
      "*Szepingkai, Feng.",
      "Quebec For. Mission",
      "Lapierre L.",
      "27",
      "—",
      "22",
      "1128",
      "26",
      "12",
      "4861"
     ],
     [
      "Taichow, Che.",
      "Lazarists",
      "Hu J.",
      "15",
      "12",
      "14",
      "645",
      "139",
      "—",
      "4941"
     ],
     [
      "Taiyüan, Sha.",
      "Minor Franciscans",
      "Fiorentini A.",
      "34",
      "36",
      "61",
      "4593",
      "355",
      "650",
      "24898"
     ],
     [
      "†Tali, Yun.",
      "Betharramites",
      "Magenties J.B.",
      "14",
      "—",
      "12",
      "701",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1428"
     ],
     [
      "Tatsienlu, Sze.",
      "Paris For. Mission",
      "Giraudeau P.P. / Valentin P.S.",
      "19",
      "12",
      "11",
      "971",
      "68",
      "675",
      "4649"
     ],
     [
      "*Tatung, Sha.",
      "Scheut Mission",
      "",
      "15",
      "8",
      "—",
      "868",
      "36",
      "—",
      "4816"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin, Hop.",
      "Lazarists",
      "de Vienne J.",
      "53",
      "61",
      "79",
      "7027",
      "19",
      "1089",
      "49942"
     ],
     [
      "*Tingchow, Fu.",
      "Dominicans",
      "Pelzer E.",
      "7",
      "—",
      "16",
      "509",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1936"
     ],
     [
      "Tsinan, Sung.",
      "Minor Franciscans",
      "Jarré C.R.",
      "51",
      "55",
      "37",
      "3607",
      "178",
      "604",
      "31191"
     ],
     [
      "Tsinchow, Kan.",
      "Minor Capuchins",
      "Walleser S.",
      "20",
      "18",
      "18",
      "630",
      "82",
      "17",
      "4229"
     ],
     [
      "Tsingtao, Sung.",
      "Steyl Society",
      "Weig G.",
      "44",
      "56",
      "61",
      "1799",
      "291",
      "370",
      "30512"
     ],
     [
      "Tsining, Sha.",
      "Chin. Secular Clergy",
      "Chang E.",
      "28",
      "40",
      "46",
      "4795",
      "800",
      "117",
      "26631"
     ],
     [
      "*Tsitsihar, Hei.",
      "Bethlehem For. Mission",
      "Imhof E.",
      "20",
      "38",
      "38",
      "2228",
      "61",
      "39",
      "6757"
     ],
     [
      "†Tungchow, She.",
      "Minor Franciscans",
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "†Urga, Mong.",
      "",
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Wanhsien, Sze.",
      "Chin. Secular Clergy",
      "Wang F.",
      "33",
      "38",
      "10",
      "2313",
      "571",
      "—",
      "20384"
     ],
     [
      "†Weihaiwei, Sung.",
      "Minor Franciscans",
      "",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Weihwei, Hon.",
      "Milan For. Mission",
      "Chiolino M.",
      "34",
      "12",
      "16",
      "4895",
      "100",
      "—",
      "38029"
     ],
     [
      "*Wuchang, Hup.",
      "Minor Franciscans",
      "Espelage S.",
      "14",
      "18",
      "50",
      "2535",
      "75",
      "793",
      "5123"
     ],
     [
      "†Wuchow, Si.",
      "Mary Knoll For. Mission",
      "",
      "14",
      "10",
      "—",
      "194",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1448"
     ],
     [
      "Wuhu, An.",
      "Jesuits",
      "Huarte V.",
      "30",
      "30",
      "55",
      "2453",
      "—",
      "—",
      "32880"
     ],
     [
      "*Yachow, Sze.",
      "Chin. Secular Clergy",
      "Li M.",
      "14",
      "13",
      "14",
      "620",
      "—",
      "—",
      "7064"
     ],
     [
      "Yenan, She.",
      "Minor Franciscans",
      "Ybanez C.",
      "27",
      "9",
      "—",
      "2641",
      "71",
      "—",
      "7079"
     ],
     [
      "Yenchow, Sung.",
      "Steyl Society",
      "Henninghaus A.",
      "98",
      "91",
      "183",
      "13490",
      "246",
      "516",
      "95715"
     ],
     [
      "†Yihsien, Hop.",
      "Stigmatins",
      "Martina T.",
      "8",
      "34",
      "—",
      "982",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3201"
     ],
     [
      "*Yochow, Hun.",
      "Augustinians",
      "de la Calle A.",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Yükiang, Ki.",
      "Lazarists",
      "Sheehan E.",
      "65",
      "50",
      "6",
      "2089",
      "232",
      "304",
      "29635"
     ],
     [
      "*Yüngchow, Hun.",
      "Minor Franciscans",
      "Jesacher J.D.",
      "12",
      "6",
      "5",
      "180",
      "154",
      "—",
      "8492"
     ],
     [
      "*Yungnien, Hop.",
      "Chin. Secular Clergy",
      "Ts'ui J.",
      "19",
      "42",
      "3",
      "7043",
      "72",
      "4",
      "39685"
     ],
     [
      "Yungping, Hop.",
      "Lazarists",
      "Geurts F. / Lebouille E.",
      "23",
      "24",
      "47",
      "3699",
      "224",
      "137",
      "27090"
     ],
     [
      "Yünnanfu, Yun.",
      "Paris For. Mission",
      "de Corostarzu C.M.",
      "45",
      "49",
      "9",
      "1821",
      "223",
      "12",
      "17396"
     ],
     [
      "*Yutze, Sha.",
      "Minor Franciscans",
      "Focaccia H.",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "N.B. (1) Vicariates Apostolic have no special mark: an asterisk (*) precedes Prefectures Apostolic; a cross (†) Independent Missions; (A) designates an Administrator Apostolic pending the nomination of a Vicar or Prefect Apostolic during the vacancy of the see.",
   "(2) All Vicars Apostolic are consecrated Bishops: no Prefect Apostolic and no Superior of an Independent Mission is a Bishop.",
   "(3) The present statistics show the apostolic work accomplished in the course of the year 1930-1931."
  ],
  "context": "Lists each Catholic mission in China in 1931 with its religious order or body in charge, its head, and counts of priests, seminarians, nuns, students, orphans, patients and Catholics.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 112"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XX Catholic Missions in China in",
  "id": "p0585_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 584",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n584/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 585",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n585/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0586",
  "images": [
   "p0586"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "568"
  ],
  "chapter": "XX. Religions",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Summary of Catholic Missions in China, 1931]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": "Ecclesiastical Divisions, Personnel and Schools",
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Number"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Bishopric",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Vicariates Apostolic",
      "72"
     ],
     [
      "Prefectures Apostolic",
      "26"
     ],
     [
      "Independent Missions",
      "13"
     ],
     [
      "Ecclesiastical Divisions",
      "112"
     ],
     [
      "Archbishop",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Bishops",
      "81"
     ],
     [
      "Priests",
      "3,572"
     ],
     [
      "Brothers",
      "897"
     ],
     [
      "Seminarians",
      "781"
     ],
     [
      "Nuns",
      "4,643"
     ],
     [
      "Schools:",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Colleges and Universities",
      "95"
     ],
     [
      "Normal Schools",
      "98"
     ],
     [
      "High Schools",
      "314"
     ],
     [
      "Primry Schools",
      "2,806"
     ],
     [
      "Catchcaetical Schools",
      "8,640"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "11,953"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "Students and Religious Activity",
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Number"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Students:",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Colleges and Universities",
      "12,332"
     ],
     [
      "Normal Schools",
      "2,306"
     ],
     [
      "High Schools",
      "18,776"
     ],
     [
      "Primary Schools",
      "94,437"
     ],
     [
      "Catechetical Schools",
      "162,485"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "290,336"
     ],
     [
      "Orphanages",
      "396"
     ],
     [
      "Orphans",
      "21,858"
     ],
     [
      "Hospitals and Asylums",
      "232"
     ],
     [
      "Sick and Old",
      "85,704"
     ],
     [
      "Baptisms",
      "402,452"
     ],
     [
      "Confirmations",
      "67,205"
     ],
     [
      "Confessions",
      "7,886,404"
     ],
     [
      "Communions",
      "20,199,362"
     ],
     [
      "Marriages",
      "18,360"
     ],
     [
      "Catholics",
      "2,532,841"
     ],
     [
      "Catechumens",
      "367,931"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Summary totals printed beneath the mission list give the number of dioceses, clergy, schools, students and sacraments for Catholic missions in China in 1931.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 18 (part Ecclesiastical Divisions, Personnel and Schools)",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Number (kept as read).",
   "Rows: 18 (part Students and Religious Activity)",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Catholic Missions in China in 1931 — Ch. XX",
  "id": "p0586_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 585",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n585/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0591",
  "images": [
   "p0591",
   "p0592"
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  "printed_pages": [
   "573",
   "574"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXI. Shipping",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Vessels Engaged in the Coast Trade",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Steamer",
     "Built",
     "Gross Register Tonnage"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Asiatic Petroleum Co. (North-China) Ltd. (British)",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Asiatica",
      "1909",
      "318"
     ],
     [
      "Ah Kwang",
      "1913",
      "612"
     ],
     [
      "Chin Kwang",
      "1926",
      "520.21"
     ],
     [
      "Fu Kwang",
      "1922",
      "1,402"
     ],
     [
      "Hai Kwang",
      "1926",
      "898.62"
     ],
     [
      "Ho Kwang",
      "1930",
      "684.91"
     ],
     [
      "Ning Kwang",
      "1929",
      "351.45"
     ],
     [
      "Shu Kwang",
      "1924",
      "731.54"
     ],
     [
      "Tien Kwang",
      "1925",
      "730.93"
     ],
     [
      "Wo Kwong",
      "1927",
      "349.66"
     ],
     [
      "Yang Peh",
      "1916",
      "311"
     ],
     [
      "Canton Navigation Company, Ltd. (British)",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Wuchow",
      "1909",
      "436"
     ],
     [
      "Chu On S. S. Co., Ltd. (British)",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hydrangea",
      "1916",
      "1,131"
     ],
     [
      "Chiu On",
      "1904",
      "20"
     ],
     [
      "Tseang Tah",
      "1915",
      "769"
     ],
     [
      "Hsin Tseangtah",
      "1918",
      "986"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A list of steamers engaged in the coast trade, with year built and gross register tonnage, grouped by owning company; steamers under the Chinese flag appear in a later list.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 19"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XXI — Shipping and Freight in",
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  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 590",
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   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 591",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n591/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0592",
  "images": [
   "p0592"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "574"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXI. Shipping",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "China Navigation Company, Ltd.",
  "caption_extra": "(British)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Steamer",
     "Built",
     "Gross Register Tonnage"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Anhui",
      "1925",
      "3,494"
     ],
     [
      "Anking",
      "1925",
      "2,472"
     ],
     [
      "Anshun",
      "1931",
      "3,000"
     ],
     [
      "Antung",
      "1926",
      "3,508"
     ],
     [
      "Changchow",
      "1901",
      "1,948"
     ],
     [
      "Changlo",
      "1917",
      "248"
     ],
     [
      "Changning",
      "1921",
      "251"
     ],
     [
      "Changsha",
      "1922",
      "2,493"
     ],
     [
      "Changteh",
      "1914",
      "244"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "1914",
      "2,172"
     ],
     [
      "Chenan",
      "1903",
      "2,209"
     ],
     [
      "Chenchow",
      "1929",
      "30"
     ],
     [
      "Chengling",
      "1915",
      "141"
     ],
     [
      "Chengpu",
      "1924",
      "28"
     ],
     [
      "Chengtu",
      "1914",
      "2,219"
     ],
     [
      "Chengyang",
      "1922",
      "144"
     ],
     [
      "Chinhua",
      "1903",
      "2,207"
     ],
     [
      "Chinkong",
      "1917",
      "250"
     ],
     [
      "Chuchow",
      "1925",
      "30"
     ],
     [
      "Chungking",
      "1914",
      "2,171"
     ],
     [
      "Chunshan",
      "1921",
      "158"
     ],
     [
      "Chusan",
      "1914",
      "2,217"
     ],
     [
      "Chuting",
      "1921",
      "207"
     ],
     [
      "Fatshan",
      "1887",
      "2,616"
     ],
     [
      "Fengtien",
      "1905",
      "1,765"
     ],
     [
      "Haenyang",
      "1901",
      "1,956"
     ],
     [
      "Hsin Peking",
      "1906",
      "2,866"
     ],
     [
      "Huichow",
      "1905",
      "2,001"
     ],
     [
      "Ichang",
      "1898",
      "1,984"
     ],
     [
      "Kalgan",
      "1921",
      "2,655"
     ],
     [
      "Kanchow",
      "1905",
      "2,001"
     ],
     [
      "Kaying",
      "1922",
      "2,626"
     ],
     [
      "Kian",
      "1907",
      "1,195"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "1921",
      "2,661"
     ],
     [
      "Kiating",
      "1925",
      "423"
     ],
     [
      "Kingyuan",
      "1921",
      "2,653"
     ],
     [
      "Kintang",
      "1925",
      "435"
     ],
     [
      "Kiungchow",
      "1921",
      "2,653"
     ],
     [
      "Kueichow",
      "1905",
      "2,001"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangchow",
      "1921",
      "2,626"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtang",
      "1921",
      "2,626"
     ],
     [
      "Kweiyang",
      "1921",
      "2,644"
     ],
     [
      "Liangchow",
      "1905",
      "1,999"
     ],
     [
      "Linan",
      "1903",
      "2,211"
     ],
     [
      "Luchow",
      "1905",
      "2,000"
     ],
     [
      "Nanchang",
      "1922",
      "2,488"
     ],
     [
      "Nanning",
      "1923",
      "2,485"
     ],
     [
      "Newchwang",
      "1922",
      "2,482"
     ],
     [
      "Ngankin",
      "1883",
      "2,732"
     ],
     [
      "Ninghai",
      "1925",
      "2,484"
     ],
     [
      "Ningpo",
      "1898",
      "1,985"
     ],
     [
      "Patung",
      "1923",
      "48"
     ],
     [
      "Pootung",
      "1919",
      "86"
     ],
     [
      "Poyang",
      "1891",
      "2,551"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "1915",
      "2,549"
     ],
     [
      "Shasi",
      "1910",
      "1,327"
     ],
     [
      "Shuntien",
      "1904",
      "1,758"
     ],
     [
      "Siangtan",
      "1905",
      "1,195"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "1915",
      "2,646"
     ],
     [
      "Siushan",
      "1926",
      "296"
     ],
     [
      "Soochow",
      "1920",
      "2,604"
     ],
     [
      "Suiting",
      "1926",
      "296"
     ],
     [
      "Suiyang",
      "1917",
      "2,590"
     ],
     [
      "Sunning",
      "1916",
      "2,555"
     ],
     [
      "Szechuen",
      "1920",
      "2,604"
     ],
     [
      "Taikoo",
      "1917",
      "83"
     ],
     [
      "Taikoo Hang",
      "1924",
      "32"
     ],
     [
      "Taiyuan",
      "1929",
      "2,994"
     ],
     [
      "Taming",
      "1903",
      "2,209"
     ],
     [
      "Tatung",
      "1891",
      "2,548"
     ],
     [
      "Tean",
      "1904",
      "2,202"
     ],
     [
      "Tsinan",
      "1929",
      "2,994"
     ],
     [
      "Tungchow",
      "1914",
      "2,104"
     ],
     [
      "Wanhsien",
      "1912",
      "868"
     ],
     [
      "Wanliu",
      "1920",
      "1,112"
     ],
     [
      "Wantung",
      "1921",
      "1,061"
     ],
     [
      "Wenchow",
      "1923",
      "3,113"
     ],
     [
      "Whangpu",
      "1920",
      "3,204"
     ],
     [
      "Woosung",
      "1918",
      "3,426"
     ],
     [
      "Wuchang",
      "1914",
      "3,204"
     ],
     [
      "Wuhu",
      "1930",
      "2,938"
     ],
     [
      "Wusueh",
      "1931",
      "3,009"
     ],
     [
      "Yingchow",
      "1905",
      "1,992"
     ],
     [
      "Yungling",
      "1923",
      "81"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A list of the British steamers of the China Navigation Company, giving each vessel's build year and gross register tonnage.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 84"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Coast and River Steamers",
  "id": "p0592_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 591",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n591/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0592",
  "images": [
   "p0592"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "574"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXI. Shipping",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Dairen Kisen Kabushiki Kaisha",
  "caption_extra": "(Japanese)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Steamer",
     "Tonnage"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Anzan Maru",
      "6,361"
     ],
     [
      "Bujun Maru",
      "7,165"
     ],
     [
      "Chohei Maru",
      "1,717"
     ],
     [
      "Chojun Maru",
      "3,594"
     ],
     [
      "Choshun Maru",
      "4,026"
     ],
     [
      "Dairen Maru",
      "3,748"
     ],
     [
      "Hakushin Maru",
      "2,000"
     ],
     [
      "Hojo Maru",
      "3,430"
     ],
     [
      "Hoten Maru",
      "3,975"
     ],
     [
      "Isshin Maru",
      "2,170"
     ],
     [
      "Kairyu Maru",
      "6,669"
     ],
     [
      "Kahoku Maru",
      "4,903"
     ],
     [
      "Kanan Maru",
      "4,899"
     ],
     [
      "Kanseishi Maru",
      "7,130"
     ],
     [
      "Kojo Maru",
      "2,550"
     ],
     [
      "Kojun Maru",
      "3,500"
     ],
     [
      "Kokuryu Maru",
      "8,765"
     ],
     [
      "Konsan Maru",
      "4,151"
     ],
     [
      "Manshu Maru",
      "8,481"
     ],
     [
      "Mantetsu Maru",
      "6,165"
     ],
     [
      "Moko Maru",
      "10,681"
     ],
     [
      "Roko Maru",
      "5,503"
     ],
     [
      "Ronsan Maru",
      "4,150"
     ],
     [
      "Ryoga Maru",
      "1,660"
     ],
     [
      "Ryuhei Maru",
      "72"
     ],
     [
      "Ryuho Maru",
      "5,029"
     ],
     [
      "Saiho Maru",
      "7,500"
     ],
     [
      "Saitsu Maru",
      "1,037"
     ],
     [
      "Sansei Maru",
      "4,885"
     ],
     [
      "Santo Maru",
      "4,888"
     ],
     [
      "Sensan Maru",
      "4,151"
     ],
     [
      "Shinton Maru",
      "2,515"
     ],
     [
      "Tairai Maru",
      "6,679"
     ],
     [
      "Tencho Maru",
      "1,269"
     ],
     [
      "Tensan Maru",
      "4,155"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin Maru",
      "2,352"
     ],
     [
      "Toho Maru",
      "7,800"
     ],
     [
      "Toko Maru",
      "6,480"
     ],
     [
      "Tonan Maru",
      "6,633"
     ],
     [
      "Yeian Maru",
      "6,235"
     ],
     [
      "Yeijun Maru",
      "3,580"
     ],
     [
      "Yeikishin Maru",
      "1,487"
     ],
     [
      "Yendai Maru",
      "4,893"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A list of the Japanese steamers of the Dairen Kisen Kabushiki Kaisha with their tonnage.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 43"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Coast and River Steamers",
  "id": "p0592_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 591",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n591/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0592",
  "images": [
   "p0592"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "574"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXI. Shipping",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Hongkong, Canton & Macao Steamboat Co., Ltd.",
  "caption_extra": "(British)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Steamer",
     "Built",
     "Gross Register Tonnage"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Taishan",
      "1925",
      "3,173"
     ],
     [
      "Lungshan",
      "1923",
      "3,068"
     ],
     [
      "Kinshan",
      "1903",
      "2,733"
     ],
     [
      "Sui An",
      "1899",
      "1,682*"
     ],
     [
      "Sui Tai",
      "1899",
      "1,816†"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "*Reconstructed 1917 after fire",
   "†Reconstructed 1928 after fire"
  ],
  "context": "Lists the British steamers of the Hongkong, Canton & Macao Steamboat Co. with build years and gross register tonnage.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Coast and River Steamers",
  "id": "p0592_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 591",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n591/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0592",
  "images": [
   "p0592"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "574"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXI. Shipping",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Indo-China Steam Navigation Co., Ltd.",
  "caption_extra": "(British)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Steamer",
     "Built",
     "Gross Register Tonnage"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chaksang",
      "1917",
      "2,358"
     ],
     [
      "Changwo",
      "1891",
      "1,065"
     ],
     [
      "Cheongshing",
      "1905",
      "1,989"
     ],
     [
      "Chipshing",
      "1906",
      "1,984"
     ],
     [
      "Ewo III",
      "1927",
      "65"
     ],
     [
      "Ewo IV",
      "1928",
      "82"
     ],
     [
      "Ewo VI",
      "1931",
      "75"
     ],
     [
      "Fausang",
      "1921",
      "2,256"
     ],
     [
      "Fooshing",
      "1903",
      "2,284"
     ],
     [
      "Fuhwo",
      "1922",
      "953"
     ],
     [
      "Hanwo",
      "1919",
      "248"
     ],
     [
      "Hangsang",
      "1901",
      "2,143"
     ],
     [
      "Hinsang",
      "1905",
      "2,929"
     ],
     [
      "Hopsang",
      "1901",
      "2,149"
     ],
     [
      "Hosang",
      "1921",
      "5,698"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the British steamers of the Indo-China Steam Navigation Co. with build years and gross register tonnage.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 15"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Coast and River Steamers",
  "id": "p0592_4",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 591",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n591/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0593",
  "images": [
   "p0593"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "575"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXI. Shipping",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Indo-China Steam Navigation Co., Ltd.",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Vessel",
     "Built",
     "Tonnage"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Kiawo",
      "1925",
      "1,311"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangwo",
      "1901",
      "2,209"
     ],
     [
      "Kingwo",
      "1923",
      "617"
     ],
     [
      "Kumsang",
      "1920",
      "5,446"
     ],
     [
      "Kutwo",
      "1895",
      "2,665"
     ],
     [
      "Kungwo",
      "1921",
      "4,636"
     ],
     [
      "Kutsang",
      "1921",
      "5,847"
     ],
     [
      "Kwaisang",
      "1917",
      "2,320"
     ],
     [
      "Leesang",
      "1907",
      "1,655"
     ],
     [
      "Loongwo",
      "1906",
      "3,923"
     ],
     [
      "Luenho",
      "1905",
      "2,868"
     ],
     [
      "Minwo",
      "1925",
      "287"
     ],
     [
      "Paowo",
      "1930",
      "2,516"
     ],
     [
      "Pingwo",
      "1922",
      "2,671"
     ],
     [
      "Shunwo",
      "1917",
      "220"
     ],
     [
      "Siangwo",
      "1926",
      "2,595"
     ],
     [
      "Suisang",
      "1923",
      "3,229"
     ],
     [
      "Suiwo",
      "1895",
      "2,672"
     ],
     [
      "Tingsang",
      "1922",
      "2,256"
     ],
     [
      "Tuckwo",
      "1904",
      "3,770"
     ],
     [
      "Tungwo",
      "1914",
      "1,337"
     ],
     [
      "Waishing",
      "1903",
      "1,865"
     ],
     [
      "Yalshing",
      "1904",
      "2,284"
     ],
     [
      "Yuensang",
      "1923",
      "3,229"
     ],
     [
      "Yusang",
      "1912",
      "1,844"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the vessels of the Indo-China Steam Navigation Company with their build years and tonnages, showing the size of its coastal fleet.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 25"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XXI — Coast and River Steamers",
  "id": "p0593_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 592",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n592/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0593",
  "images": [
   "p0593"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "575"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXI. Shipping",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Java-China-Japan Lijn",
  "caption_extra": "(Dutch)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Vessel",
     "Built",
     "Tonnage"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Tjipanas",
      "1903",
      "6,000"
     ],
     [
      "Tjiliwong",
      "1905",
      "7,000"
     ],
     [
      "Tjibodas",
      "1906",
      "7,000"
     ],
     [
      "Tjikini",
      "1907",
      "7,000"
     ],
     [
      "Tjitaroem",
      "1910",
      "9,000"
     ],
     [
      "Tjimanoek",
      "1911",
      "9,000"
     ],
     [
      "Tjimenteng",
      "1913",
      "9,500"
     ],
     [
      "Tjikampek",
      "1913",
      "9,500"
     ],
     [
      "Tjipondok",
      "1914",
      "10,000"
     ],
     [
      "Tjikembang",
      "1914",
      "10,000"
     ],
     [
      "Tjisondari",
      "1915",
      "11,500"
     ],
     [
      "Tjisalak",
      "1917",
      "9,000"
     ],
     [
      "Tjileboet",
      "1918",
      "9,000"
     ],
     [
      "Tjikandi",
      "1921",
      "11,500"
     ],
     [
      "Tjibesar",
      "1922",
      "16,000"
     ],
     [
      "Tjikarang",
      "1922",
      "13,500"
     ],
     [
      "Tjisaroea",
      "1925",
      "10,000"
     ],
     [
      "Tjicadak",
      "1928/29",
      "10,000"
     ],
     [
      "Tjisadane",
      "1931",
      "10,000"
     ],
     [
      "Tjinejara",
      "1931",
      "10,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the Dutch Java-China-Japan Lijn steamers with build years and tonnages, illustrating the size of this line's fleet.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 20"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XXI — Coast and River Steamers",
  "id": "p0593_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 592",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n592/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0593",
  "images": [
   "p0593"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "575"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXI. Shipping",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Kailan Mining Administration",
  "caption_extra": "(Sino-British)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Vessel",
     "Flag",
     "Gross Tons"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Vessel Owned",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kaiping",
      "British",
      "2,563"
     ],
     [
      "Vessels under Time Charter.",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Isabel Moller",
      ",,",
      "2,499"
     ],
     [
      "Sanyo Maru",
      "Japanese",
      "4,353"
     ],
     [
      "Shinsei Maru",
      ",,",
      "4,336"
     ],
     [
      "Wilfred",
      "Norwegian",
      "4,052"
     ],
     [
      "Suzanne",
      ",,",
      "2,471"
     ],
     [
      "Cederic",
      ",,",
      "4,101"
     ],
     [
      "Corona",
      ",,",
      "3,264"
     ],
     [
      "Gurth",
      ",,",
      "2,297"
     ],
     [
      "Haukefjell",
      ",,",
      "2,521"
     ],
     [
      "Ravnefjell",
      ",,",
      "2,475"
     ],
     [
      "Rowena",
      ",,",
      "3,779"
     ],
     [
      "Tonjer",
      ",,",
      "3,268"
     ],
     [
      "Unita",
      ",,",
      "3,586"
     ],
     [
      "Ingeren",
      ",,",
      "6,118"
     ],
     [
      "Wollert",
      ",,",
      "5,596"
     ],
     [
      "Sygna",
      ",,",
      "3,881"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the steamers owned or time-chartered by the Kailan Mining Administration, with their flags and gross tonnage.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 19"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XXI — Coast and River Steamers",
  "id": "p0593_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 592",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n592/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0593",
  "images": [
   "p0593"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "575"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXI. Shipping",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Moller & Co.",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Steamer",
     "Gross Register Tonnage"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Daisy Moller",
      "6,600"
     ],
     [
      "Erica Moller",
      "7,400"
     ],
     [
      "Isabel Moller",
      "4,000"
     ],
     [
      "Minnie Moller",
      "5,000"
     ],
     [
      "Nancy Moller",
      "4,900"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the steamers of Moller & Co. with their gross register tonnages.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XXI — Coast and River Steamers",
  "id": "p0593_4",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 592",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n592/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0593",
  "images": [
   "p0593"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "575"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXI. Shipping",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Nisshin Kisen Kabushiki Kaisha",
  "caption_extra": "(Japanese)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Vessel",
     "Built",
     "Tonnage"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Changyang Maru",
      "1922",
      "1,033"
     ],
     [
      "Chialing Maru",
      "1927",
      "366"
     ],
     [
      "Fengyang Maru",
      "1915",
      "3,977"
     ],
     [
      "Fouling Maru",
      "1929",
      "621"
     ],
     [
      "Hsinyang Maru",
      "1929",
      "1,697"
     ],
     [
      "Huashan Maru",
      "1926",
      "2,090"
     ],
     [
      "Iyang Maru",
      "1921",
      "943"
     ],
     [
      "Loyang Maru",
      "1929",
      "4,500"
     ],
     [
      "Lushan Maru",
      "1920",
      "2,531"
     ],
     [
      "Nanyang Maru",
      "1907",
      "3,310"
     ],
     [
      "Paling Maru",
      "1907",
      "2,428"
     ],
     [
      "Siangkiang Maru",
      "1903",
      "935"
     ],
     [
      "Siangyang Maru",
      "1907",
      "3,302"
     ],
     [
      "Suiyang Maru",
      "1917",
      "3,078"
     ],
     [
      "Sungshan Maru",
      "1921",
      "2,530"
     ],
     [
      "Tachang Maru",
      "1901",
      "2,421"
     ],
     [
      "Tachi Maru",
      "1901",
      "1,891"
     ],
     [
      "Tafoo Maru",
      "1900",
      "2,555"
     ],
     [
      "Tahung Maru",
      "1905",
      "1,643"
     ],
     [
      "Talee Maru",
      "1900",
      "2,005"
     ],
     [
      "Tangshan Maru",
      "1926",
      "2,089"
     ],
     [
      "Tangyang Maru",
      "1927",
      "1,574"
     ],
     [
      "Wooling Maru",
      "1906",
      "1,459"
     ],
     [
      "Yohyang Maru",
      "1906",
      "3,298"
     ],
     [
      "Yuenkiang Maru",
      "1903",
      "875"
     ],
     [
      "Yunyang Maru",
      "1922",
      "1,038"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the Japanese steamers of the Nisshin Kisen Kaisha with build years and tonnages.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 26"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XXI — Coast and River Steamers",
  "id": "p0593_5",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 592",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n592/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0593",
  "images": [
   "p0593"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "575"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXI. Shipping",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "South Manchuria Railway Co. Tugs",
  "caption_extra": "(Japanese)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Vessel",
     "Built",
     "Tonnage"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Anto Maru",
      "1925",
      "15"
     ],
     [
      "Boto Maru",
      "1908",
      "224"
     ],
     [
      "Bujun Maru (Coaling Vessel)",
      "1924",
      "800"
     ],
     [
      "Choto Maru",
      "1912",
      "61"
     ],
     [
      "Dairen Maru",
      "1921",
      "440"
     ],
     [
      "Heito Maru",
      "1910",
      "569"
     ],
     [
      "Hokuto Maru",
      "1910",
      "58"
     ],
     [
      "Homei Maru",
      "1931",
      "117"
     ],
     [
      "Hoten Maru",
      "1921",
      "429"
     ],
     [
      "Kaiyo Maru",
      "1931",
      "158"
     ],
     [
      "Kokuto Maru",
      "1921",
      "109"
     ],
     [
      "Mizuho Maru",
      "1912",
      "24"
     ],
     [
      "Myoho Maru",
      "1911",
      "42"
     ],
     [
      "Nansan Maru",
      "1910",
      "462"
     ],
     [
      "Nanto Maru",
      "1910",
      "152"
     ],
     [
      "Seito Maru",
      "1915",
      "76"
     ],
     [
      "Shinto Maru",
      "1913",
      "73"
     ],
     [
      "Showa Maru",
      "1927",
      "137"
     ],
     [
      "Soya Maru",
      "1907",
      "107"
     ],
     [
      "Taisan Maru",
      "1912",
      "419"
     ],
     [
      "Tetto Maru",
      "1909",
      "102"
     ],
     [
      "Tomoe Maru",
      "1909",
      "12"
     ],
     [
      "Yento Maru",
      "1908",
      "223"
     ],
     [
      "Yodo Maru",
      "1930",
      "18"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the tugs and coaling vessels of the South Manchuria Railway Company with build years and tonnages.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 24"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XXI — Coast and River Steamers",
  "id": "p0593_6",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 592",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n592/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0593",
  "images": [
   "p0593"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "575"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXI. Shipping",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Standard Oil Company of New York",
  "caption_extra": "(American)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Vessel",
     "Built",
     "Tonnage"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "S/S Mei An",
      "1901",
      "934"
     ],
     [
      ",, Mei Chuen",
      "1923",
      "975"
     ],
     [
      ",, Mei Foo",
      "1912",
      "912"
     ],
     [
      ",, Mei Hsia",
      "1926",
      "1,048"
     ],
     [
      ",, Mei Nan",
      "1918",
      "364"
     ],
     [
      ",, Mei Ping",
      "1927",
      "1,118"
     ],
     [
      "M/V Mei Lu",
      "1927",
      "305"
     ],
     [
      ",, Mei Shan",
      "1915",
      "274"
     ],
     [
      ",, Mei Yun",
      "1915",
      "274"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the vessels of the Standard Oil Company of New York with their build years and tonnages.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 9"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XXI — Coast and River Steamers",
  "id": "p0593_7",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 592",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n592/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0593",
  "images": [
   "p0593"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "575"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXI. Shipping",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Yangtsze Rapids S.S. Co., Federal Inc. U.S.A.",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Vessel",
     "Tonnage"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "S/S Iling",
      "654"
     ],
     [
      ",, Iping",
      "654"
     ],
     [
      "M/V Itu",
      "671"
     ],
     [
      ",, Ichang",
      "894"
     ],
     [
      "S/T Yehtan",
      "199"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the Yangtsze Rapids Steamship Company's vessels, with their tonnages.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XXI — Coast and River Steamers",
  "id": "p0593_8",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 592",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n592/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0593",
  "images": [
   "p0593"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "575"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXI. Shipping",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Yangtsze Mail Line Federal Inc. U.S.A.",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Vessel",
     "Tonnage"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "M.V. Ifung",
      "1,604"
     ],
     [
      "M.V. Chita",
      "829"
     ],
     [
      "M. Lighter No. 1",
      "410"
     ],
     [
      ",, ,, No. 2",
      "410"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the vessels of the Yangtsze Mail Line Federal Inc. with their tonnages.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XXI — Coast and River Steamers",
  "id": "p0593_9",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 592",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n592/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0594",
  "images": [
   "p0594",
   "p0595",
   "p0596"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "576",
   "577",
   "578"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXI. Shipping",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Chinese Steamships",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name",
     "Built",
     "Gross Tonnage",
     "Owners"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Aigun",
      "1899",
      "508.00",
      "North Eastern S.S. Enterprise"
     ],
     [
      "Anlee",
      "1905",
      "1,643.00",
      "Ching Kee S.N. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Changhsing",
      "1890",
      "3,412.28",
      "Hoong On S.N. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Changon",
      "1890",
      "1,659.75",
      "Hoong On S.N. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Changtai",
      "1891",
      "1,794.08",
      "An Tai S.N. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Chefoo",
      "1876",
      "1,087.00",
      "Chow Chung Pang"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "—",
      "535.00*",
      "Tong Ye Po"
     ],
     [
      "Chenglee",
      "1916",
      "1,200.02",
      "Ching Kee S.N. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Chengping",
      "1920",
      "524.84",
      "Chinese Government Railways"
     ],
     [
      "Cheongon",
      "1906",
      "1,491.60",
      "Tong On Chang Kee"
     ],
     [
      "Chienlee",
      "1907",
      "2,909.00",
      "Ching Kee S.N. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Chiksang",
      "—",
      "741.00",
      "Kwang Fook Ng."
     ],
     [
      "Chinglan",
      "1913",
      "796.00",
      "Yu Chuan Chu Co."
     ],
     [
      "Chingpo",
      "1918",
      "554.00",
      "Ching Po S.S. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Chingshun",
      "1901",
      "2,260.21",
      "Zee Yu Kun"
     ],
     [
      "Chiping",
      "1914",
      "3,046.66",
      "Chi Ping S.N. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Chitung",
      "1896",
      "1,950.93",
      "Chi Tung S.S. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Chuanshan",
      "1926",
      "1,039.68",
      "Chuan Shan S.S. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Chungchow",
      "1906",
      "1,333.31",
      "China United Nav. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Chungon",
      "—",
      "907.34",
      "Leung Shu Chuen"
     ],
     [
      "Chungwoo",
      "1904",
      "2,032.49",
      "Hwah Tung S.S. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Chunlee",
      "1920",
      "1,203.02",
      "Ching Kee S.N. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Chusan",
      "1922",
      "1,252.70",
      "Chusan S.S. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Confucius",
      "—",
      "2,571.00",
      "Chan Sui Ki"
     ],
     [
      "Dahchong",
      "1883",
      "1,226.15",
      "Zing Zoon Wah"
     ],
     [
      "Derwent",
      "—",
      "1,562.00*",
      "Lau Yu Fook"
     ],
     [
      "Devawongse",
      "—",
      "1,640.50",
      "Fung Tin Yu"
     ],
     [
      "Englee",
      "1901",
      "1,383.00",
      "Ching Kee S.N. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Feihu",
      "1905",
      "1,799.78",
      "San Peh S.N. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Fenghsiang",
      "1879",
      "1,891.54",
      "Tai Fong S.S. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Fenglee",
      "1902",
      "1,912.00",
      "Ching Kee S.N. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Fengpu",
      "1907",
      "1,910.59",
      "San Peh S.N. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Fooan",
      "—",
      "843.31",
      "Chen An S.N. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Fooching",
      "1885",
      "1,257.07",
      "Foo Hsin S.S. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Fookhong",
      "—",
      "1,218.67*",
      "Chan Fook Tin"
     ],
     [
      "Fookong",
      "1887",
      "1,539.75",
      "Zung Wen Ping"
     ],
     [
      "Foolee",
      "1900",
      "1,376.00",
      "Ching Kee S.N. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Foosung",
      "1886",
      "1,455.14",
      "Chieh Yun Shun Chi S.S. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Fooyu",
      "1887",
      "559.26",
      "Fu Yue S.S. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Fuchiang",
      "1898",
      "689.00",
      "Pin Chiang Chu Hsu Hui"
     ],
     [
      "Fuchin",
      "1906",
      "505.00",
      "North Eastern S.S. Enterprise"
     ],
     [
      "Fuchuan",
      "—",
      "757.51",
      "Tung Nan S.N. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Fulung",
      "1907",
      "1,910.59",
      "San Peh S.N. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Fuyang",
      "1922",
      "987.40",
      "Hoong On S.N. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Haean",
      "1873",
      "1,378.25",
      "China Merchants' S.N. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Haichang",
      "1890",
      "954.60",
      "Haichong S.S. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Haichang",
      "1929",
      "849.00",
      "Fu Kuan Tung"
     ],
     [
      "Haicheng",
      "1913",
      "1,307.00",
      "North Eastern S.S. Enterprise"
     ],
     [
      "Haichow",
      "1906",
      "1,471.25",
      "China United Navigation Co."
     ],
     [
      "Haiping",
      "1897",
      "2,035.73",
      "Haichang S.S. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Haitan",
      "—",
      "1,183.00*",
      "Chang Yin"
     ],
     [
      "Harbin",
      "1896",
      "1,545.67",
      "Ma Yen-hsi"
     ],
     [
      "Hengan",
      "1888",
      "1,646.00",
      "Great China S.S. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Hengshan",
      "1917",
      "1,921.99",
      "San Peh S.N. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Hohsing",
      "1900",
      "2,030.00",
      "Shawhsing S.S. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Hoimun",
      "—",
      "1,316.00",
      "Ho Ki Cheung"
     ],
     [
      "Hoinam",
      "—",
      "827.37",
      "Lye Chuck Wong"
     ],
     [
      "Hoiping",
      "—",
      "1,489.57*",
      "Luk Hing"
     ],
     [
      "Hoongheng",
      "1929",
      "504.11",
      "Hoong On S.N. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Hoonghsing",
      "1929",
      "830.42",
      "Tah Hsing S.S. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Hsiching",
      "1909",
      "565.00",
      "Wang Wei Ching"
     ],
     [
      "Hsinchang",
      "1905",
      "2,000.00",
      "China Merchants' S.N. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Hsinfoosing",
      "1903",
      "1,688.99",
      "Zung Wen Ping"
     ],
     [
      "Hsinfung",
      "1891",
      "1,707.00",
      "China Merchants' S.N. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Hsinglin",
      "1929",
      "546.00",
      "Wang Wei Ching"
     ],
     [
      "Hsingshih",
      "1898",
      "2,018.02",
      "San Peh S.N. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Hsinjenho",
      "1900",
      "855.02",
      "Yu Hsing & Co."
     ],
     [
      "Hsinkiangteen",
      "1921",
      "3,644.68",
      "China Merchants' S.N. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Hsinlee",
      "1916",
      "1,198.00",
      "Ching Kee S.N. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Hsinming",
      "1907",
      "2,133.06",
      "China Merchants' S.N. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Hsinningshao",
      "1914",
      "3,407.10",
      "Ningpo-Shaohsing S.S. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Hsinningshin",
      "1906",
      "1,744.97",
      "San Peh S.N. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Hsinpaohua",
      "1921",
      "1,054.20",
      "Ping An S.S. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Hsinpingan",
      "1918",
      "1,523.58",
      "Tung Yue"
     ],
     [
      "Hsinshengta",
      "1925",
      "805.88",
      "Hsin Lung S.S. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Hsinshutung",
      "1921",
      "1,102.93",
      "Chuan Kiang S.S. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Hsinyuanan",
      "1880",
      "874.68",
      "Chuang Yuan An"
     ],
     [
      "Huaan",
      "1895",
      "1,777.00",
      "Chang An S.S. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Huahsing",
      "1895",
      "1,159.00",
      "Chen Pei Hua"
     ],
     [
      "Huatai",
      "1883",
      "2,379.01",
      "China Coast Navigation Co."
     ],
     [
      "Hunglee",
      "1901",
      "771.00",
      "Ching Kee S.N. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Hungon",
      "—",
      "3,363.72",
      "Pang Shin Hung"
     ],
     [
      "Hungta",
      "1924",
      "1,371.51",
      "Ta Tung S.N. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Huta",
      "1885",
      "1,421.59",
      "Chin An S.S. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Hwahcheng",
      "1894",
      "2,673.77",
      "South China S.S. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Hwaheng",
      "1887",
      "1,932.69",
      "Hsin Hwa S.S. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Hwahpeng",
      "—",
      "1,374.88",
      "South China S.S. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Hwahwu",
      "1898",
      "4,249.00",
      "South China S.S. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Hwahyang",
      "1883",
      "1,767.94",
      "Chih Liang Tong"
     ],
     [
      "Hweian",
      "1896",
      "1,377.00",
      "Hwei Hai S.S. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Ihsing",
      "1910",
      "944.00",
      "North Eastern S.S. Enterprise"
     ],
     [
      "Jenho",
      "1890",
      "1,555.85",
      "Zee Yu Kun"
     ],
     [
      "Juiping",
      "1900",
      "591.16",
      "Wu Hsing S.S. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Jungnan",
      "1875",
      "756.00",
      "The Great China S.S. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Kaho",
      "1891",
      "1,722.76",
      "China Merchants' S.N. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Kasara",
      "—",
      "503.41*",
      "Cheng Sui Fong"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangan",
      "1920",
      "4,327.11",
      "China Merchants' S.N. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Kiangching",
      "1900",
      "1,682.00",
      "China Merchants' S.N. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Kianghsin",
      "1905",
      "3,372.91",
      "China Merchants' S.N. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Kiangping",
      "1883",
      "1,862.00",
      "Yung Ping S.S. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Kiangshun",
      "1920",
      "4,327.11",
      "China Merchants' S.N. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Kiangta",
      "1900",
      "1,682.00",
      "China Merchants' S.N. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Kiangteen",
      "1870",
      "2,011.98",
      "China Merchants' S.N. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Kiangwah",
      "1912",
      "3,692.66",
      "China Merchants' S.N. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Kiangyu",
      "1883",
      "2,100.93",
      "China Merchants' S.N. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Kienhsin",
      "1889",
      "1,073.16",
      "Liu Chen Chi"
     ],
     [
      "Kienkuo",
      "1905",
      "2,770.20",
      "China Merchants' S.N. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Kuaili",
      "1921",
      "1,292.90",
      "Haiho Conservancy"
     ],
     [
      "Kuanghsiang",
      "1912",
      "652.78",
      "Ta Ta S.S. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Kunglee",
      "1914",
      "548.66",
      "Ching Kee S.N. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Kungping",
      "1894",
      "2,704.77",
      "China Merchants' S.N. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Kwangchi",
      "1887",
      "505.25",
      "China Merchants' S.N. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Kwanglee",
      "1883",
      "2,300.00",
      "China Merchants' S.N. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Kwanglee",
      "1897",
      "1,033.00",
      "Ching Kee S.N. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtah",
      "1883",
      "2,473.00",
      "China Merchants' S.N. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Kweilee",
      "1893",
      "1,293.13",
      "China Merchants' S.N. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Kwonghung",
      "1912",
      "682.76",
      "Chow Chung Yin"
     ],
     [
      "Leetung",
      "1884",
      "1,855.70",
      "Leetung S.N. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Lianghsing",
      "—",
      "1,229.36",
      "Wangcheng Fu"
     ],
     [
      "Lienhsing",
      "1892",
      "1,599.36",
      "Shawhsing S.S. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Lingnam",
      "—",
      "6,218.00",
      "Chung Wha S.N. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Lungshan",
      "1907",
      "2,402.16",
      "San Peh S.N. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Lungta",
      "1924",
      "1,371.51",
      "Ta Tung S.N. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Manon",
      "—",
      "555.11",
      "Wong Chin Hop."
     ],
     [
      "Maolee",
      "1911",
      "1,962.00",
      "Ching Kee S.N. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Minghao",
      "1905",
      "1,742.20",
      "San Peh S.N. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Nagasaki",
      "—",
      "1,489.57*",
      "Yeung Shing"
     ],
     [
      "Namkam",
      "—",
      "1,000.00",
      "Wong Pek Chuen"
     ],
     [
      "Nanhsiang",
      "1911",
      "528.00",
      "North Eastern S.S. Enterprise"
     ],
     [
      "Nanking",
      "—",
      "907.00",
      "Wang Wei Ching"
     ],
     [
      "Ngomei",
      "1920",
      "1,076.74",
      "China Merchants' C.N. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Ningan",
      "—",
      "527.00*",
      "Wong Ching Chong"
     ],
     [
      "Ninghsin",
      "1913",
      "3,439.00",
      "Ninghsin S.S. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Pakhoi",
      "—",
      "714.45",
      "Yip Tak Cheung"
     ],
     [
      "Peichang",
      "1903",
      "1,095.00",
      "Chihli-Shantung Line"
     ],
     [
      "Peichin",
      "1903",
      "1,613.00",
      "Chihli-Shantung Line"
     ],
     [
      "Peifu",
      "1902",
      "1,946.33",
      "North China S.S. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Peihai",
      "1890",
      "783.00",
      "Lu Yu Hien Kee"
     ],
     [
      "Peihua",
      "1905",
      "1,380.00",
      "North China S.S. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Peikong",
      "1919",
      "1,013.07",
      "North China S.S. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Peiming",
      "1922",
      "650.55",
      "Chihli-Shantung Line"
     ],
     [
      "Peitai",
      "1879",
      "2,044.22",
      "North China S.S. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Philadelphia",
      "—",
      "1,078.00*",
      "Li Chi San"
     ],
     [
      "Phranang",
      "—",
      "1,674.49",
      "Ip Shou Chi"
     ],
     [
      "Pingan",
      "1929",
      "508.00",
      "Chao Kan-chen"
     ],
     [
      "Pingyang",
      "1915",
      "586.52",
      "Ping An S.S. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Promethean",
      "—",
      "1,672.00",
      "Li Po Sam"
     ],
     [
      "Pukow",
      "1929",
      "695.00",
      "Fu Ching-ch'ing"
     ],
     [
      "Sannamhoi",
      "—",
      "1,052.97",
      "So Sou Nam"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai",
      "1911",
      "1,063.00",
      "North Eastern S.S. Enterprise"
     ],
     [
      "Shaohsing",
      "1905",
      "1,080.00",
      "North Eastern S.S. Enterprise"
     ],
     [
      "Shawhsing",
      "1895",
      "1,237.00",
      "Shawhsing S.S. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Shinlee",
      "1876",
      "992.60",
      "Hung Shan S.S. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Shinon",
      "1893",
      "1,763.39",
      "San Peh S.N. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Shuhun",
      "1914",
      "835.00",
      "Chuan Kiang S.S. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Shunchi",
      "1902",
      "2,102.13",
      "China Pacific S.N. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Shunchih",
      "—",
      "1,251.00*",
      "Liang Kam Kong"
     ],
     [
      "Shunlee",
      "1902",
      "1,529.00",
      "Ching Kee S.N. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Soochow",
      "1896",
      "530.00",
      "North Eastern S.S. Enterprise"
     ],
     [
      "Sunchungwah",
      "—",
      "2,845.00*",
      "Wong Ping Ching"
     ],
     [
      "Sungchiang",
      "1908",
      "830.00",
      "Yu Hsi Ting"
     ],
     [
      "Szewoo",
      "1903",
      "1,531.28",
      "Woo Foong S.S. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Tachie",
      "1923",
      "1,456.00",
      "Ta Ta Steamship Co."
     ],
     [
      "Taching",
      "1920",
      "1,405.26",
      "Ta Ta Steamship Co."
     ],
     [
      "Tachung",
      "1896",
      "1,777.00",
      "Heng An S.S. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Tahhsing",
      "1928",
      "1,071.19",
      "Tah Hsing S.S. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Taho",
      "1914",
      "1,001.05",
      "Ta Ta S.S. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Tahwa",
      "1928",
      "1,071.19",
      "Kung Mow S.S. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Taian",
      "1929",
      "707.71",
      "Wang Hu To"
     ],
     [
      "Taichow",
      "1882",
      "1,524.10",
      "Taichow S.S. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Taifooksing",
      "—",
      "1,406.00*",
      "To Sze Tuen"
     ],
     [
      "Tailee",
      "1919",
      "1,829.82",
      "Ching Kee S.N. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Tailee No. 1",
      "1883",
      "2,377.69",
      "Lung Mao S.S. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Taishan",
      "1906",
      "2,263.35",
      "San Peh S.N. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Taishun",
      "1896",
      "1,962.03",
      "China Merchants' S.N. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Tate",
      "1891",
      "1,072.38",
      "Ta Ta S.S. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Tayun",
      "1923",
      "571.05",
      "Yung Yuen S.N. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Tchekam",
      "—",
      "1,298.87",
      "Lam Po Sam"
     ],
     [
      "Tehhsing",
      "1889",
      "1,625.02",
      "Hoong On S.N. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Tehlee",
      "1916",
      "612.17",
      "Ching Kee S.N. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Tehyuan",
      "1911",
      "633.00",
      "Kuo Mao Teh"
     ],
     [
      "Tienan",
      "1928",
      "692.00",
      "Wang Shan-san"
     ],
     [
      "Tinchow",
      "—",
      "753.44",
      "Leung Tak"
     ],
     [
      "Tingyuan",
      "1925",
      "653.74",
      "Shu Hsing S.S. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Tinting",
      "1899",
      "554.80",
      "Wong Yat Sun"
     ],
     [
      "Toishan",
      "—",
      "832.11",
      "Yu Sze Wing"
     ],
     [
      "Tonglee",
      "1902",
      "1,408.00",
      "Ching Kee S.N. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Toonan",
      "1881",
      "1,482.13",
      "China Merchants' S.N. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Tsangwoo",
      "1903",
      "1,764.57",
      "Woo Fung S.S. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Tsenglee",
      "1918",
      "966.82",
      "Ching Kee S.N. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Tungchang",
      "1927",
      "504.00",
      "Han Sun-tung"
     ],
     [
      "Tungchi",
      "1929",
      "718.00",
      "Tung Chang Lung Co."
     ],
     [
      "Tungfoong",
      "1898",
      "2,309.93",
      "National S.N. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Tunghsin",
      "1903",
      "1,460.70",
      "Transportation Dep't. of Chinese Navy"
     ],
     [
      "Tungtuck",
      "1894",
      "2,662.10",
      "Ming Sing Ngo"
     ],
     [
      "Tungwah",
      "1906",
      "1,176.12",
      "China Merchants' S.N. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Tungwoo",
      "1919",
      "1,233.27",
      "Hwah Tung S.S. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Tzeta",
      "1926",
      "1,366.14",
      "Ta Tung Jen Chi S.N. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Unkang",
      "1909",
      "651.17",
      "Teh Saing"
     ],
     [
      "Wahtung",
      "1893",
      "1,057.00",
      "Suen Ming"
     ],
     [
      "Wanan",
      "1925",
      "653.74",
      "Chung Hsing S.S. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Wanhsiang",
      "—",
      "1,882.55",
      "San Peh S.N. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Weitung",
      "1928",
      "756.00",
      "Chang Chi-tien."
     ],
     [
      "Weiyuan",
      "1929",
      "669.00",
      "Chang Chi-tien."
     ],
     [
      "Wingwo",
      "—",
      "503.00*",
      "Ng Loo Chee"
     ],
     [
      "Wongshekhung",
      "—",
      "1,690.68",
      "Kung Chung"
     ],
     [
      "Woohing",
      "—",
      "941.29*",
      "Hui Shiu Wing"
     ],
     [
      "Wuhsing",
      "1896",
      "550.00",
      "North Eastern S.S. Enterprise"
     ],
     [
      "Yichang",
      "1891",
      "1,650.00",
      "Yi Chiang S.S. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Yili",
      "—",
      "1,055.52",
      "Yi Li S.N. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Yuanon",
      "1891",
      "1,787.95",
      "Yuan On S.S. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Yuanta",
      "—",
      "4,644.36",
      "Yee Ta & Co."
     ],
     [
      "Yuantai",
      "1918",
      "582.68",
      "Chuang Wen Tsin"
     ],
     [
      "Yuantai",
      "1910",
      "560.13",
      "Tung Fu Chang"
     ],
     [
      "Yuchi",
      "1901",
      "1,280.00",
      "Yuta Hong Co."
     ],
     [
      "Yueloong",
      "—",
      "1,989.69",
      "Yue Loong S.S. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Yuenching",
      "—",
      "1,488.00",
      "Kwok Tom"
     ],
     [
      "Yuenshun",
      "1903",
      "1,661.44",
      "Yinkow Ta Tung Hsing S.S. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Yuetwah",
      "—",
      "864.00*",
      "Peng Kou Yu"
     ],
     [
      "Yuhsing",
      "1891",
      "1,656.90",
      "Shawhsing S.S. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Yukiang",
      "1927",
      "567.28",
      "Lu Ching Han"
     ],
     [
      "Yungan",
      "1907",
      "625.55",
      "Chen Tze Yung Kee S.S. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Yungan",
      "1929",
      "779.00",
      "Chang Shui-tang"
     ],
     [
      "Yunglee",
      "1905",
      "628.00",
      "Ching Kee S.N. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Yungli",
      "1870",
      "763.55",
      "Yiet Tung & Co."
     ],
     [
      "Yungning",
      "1895",
      "649.00",
      "Wang Tan-shih"
     ],
     [
      "Yungshin",
      "1886",
      "1,585.21",
      "Ningpo-Shaishing S.S. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Yuon",
      "—",
      "539.05",
      "Chan On"
     ],
     [
      "Yushun",
      "1900",
      "1,696.00",
      "China Merchants S.N. Co."
     ],
     [
      "Yutung",
      "—",
      "1,505.04",
      "Yu Ta & Co."
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Registered Tonnage"
  ],
  "context": "A list of Chinese steam and motor vessels of 500 tons gross and over, showing each ship's name, year built, gross tonnage and owners, abstracted from the 1929 Maritime Customs list.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 230"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Chinese Steamships",
  "id": "p0594_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 593",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n593/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 594",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n594/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 595",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n595/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0597",
  "images": [
   "p0597"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "579"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXI. Shipping",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Shipping: Vessels Entered and Cleared, 1926 to 1930",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Flag",
     "1926 — No.",
     "1926 — Tons",
     "1927 — No.",
     "1927 — Tons",
     "1928 — No.",
     "1928 — Tons",
     "1929 — No.",
     "1929 — Tons",
     "1930 — No.",
     "1930 — Tons"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "American",
      "5,338",
      "6,496,351",
      "4,844",
      "5,577,115",
      "6,377",
      "6,364,102",
      "6,933",
      "6,653,495",
      "6,638",
      "6,490,351"
     ],
     [
      "Belgian",
      "2",
      "6,142",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "18",
      "65,304",
      "48",
      "164,988"
     ],
     [
      "Brazilian",
      "31",
      "31,713",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "British",
      "36,474",
      "47,645,090",
      "33,791",
      "40,258,049",
      "48,523",
      "56,036,567",
      "50,845",
      "57,926,507",
      "49,402",
      "57,246,927"
     ],
     [
      "Danish",
      "283",
      "707,211",
      "213",
      "529,937",
      "240",
      "653,432",
      "301",
      "837,513",
      "389",
      "937,319"
     ],
     [
      "Dutch",
      "556",
      "1,891,772",
      "690",
      "2,273,536",
      "761",
      "2,647,009",
      "886",
      "3,236,819",
      "883",
      "3,347,082"
     ],
     [
      "Finnish",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "90",
      "42,980",
      "219",
      "178,916",
      "32",
      "36,864"
     ],
     [
      "French",
      "2,262",
      "2,321,632",
      "1,504",
      "1,894,614",
      "1,371",
      "1,967,216",
      "1,130",
      "2,135,878",
      "1,131",
      "1,864,278"
     ],
     [
      "German",
      "813",
      "2,995,127",
      "955",
      "3,260,717",
      "1,439",
      "3,703,228",
      "1,350",
      "4,334,903",
      "1,045",
      "4,245,842"
     ],
     [
      "Greek",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2",
      "6,874",
      "4",
      "6,792"
     ],
     [
      "Italian",
      "1,045",
      "731,499",
      "1,327",
      "992,695",
      "231",
      "569,441",
      "238",
      "971,809",
      "211",
      "734,495"
     ],
     [
      "Japanese",
      "29,654",
      "38,948,844",
      "27,105",
      "35,745,535",
      "29,839",
      "39,065,724",
      "31,705",
      "42,349,647",
      "33,755",
      "45,630,705"
     ],
     [
      "Mexican",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2",
      "2,366",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "4",
      "16,090"
     ],
     [
      "Norwegian",
      "2,407",
      "3,301,874",
      "1,959",
      "2,932,578",
      "2,166",
      "3,786,532",
      "2,487",
      "4,618,901",
      "2,043",
      "4,218,277"
     ],
     [
      "Panamanian",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "4",
      "16,228"
     ],
     [
      "Portuguese",
      "1,444",
      "447,094",
      "1,915",
      "589,537",
      "3,358",
      "925,233",
      "4,150",
      "1,180,097",
      "3,339",
      "1,121,459"
     ],
     [
      "Russian",
      "376",
      "454,504",
      "193",
      "216,683",
      "61",
      "22,139",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Spanish",
      "8",
      "18,884",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2",
      "120",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Swedish",
      "138",
      "252,258",
      "236",
      "296,964",
      "191",
      "321,815",
      "93",
      "286,911",
      "97",
      "347,087"
     ],
     [
      "Non-Treaty Powers",
      "2",
      "15,980",
      "3",
      "4,068",
      "2",
      "2,242",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese Shipping *",
      "39,614",
      "26,451,690",
      "35,937",
      "18,218,215",
      "51,259",
      "33,044,523",
      "45,573",
      "26,395,051",
      "41,133",
      "26,138,314"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese Junks †",
      "38,549",
      "1,941,941",
      "43,601",
      "3,418,176",
      "40,941",
      "3,477,798",
      "40,404",
      "2,489,285",
      "40,823",
      "3,060,856"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "158,996",
      "134,659,606",
      "154,275",
      "116,210,785",
      "186,851",
      "152,630,001",
      "186,514",
      "154,667,910",
      "180,981",
      "155,605,954"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* Vessels of foreign type, owned by Chinese, and sailing under the Chinese flag.",
   "† Vessels of Chinese type, built and owned by Chinese, entered and cleared at the Maritime Customs."
  ],
  "context": "Shows the number and tonnage of vessels entered and cleared at Chinese ports by flag from 1926 to 1930, with Chinese-owned shipping broken out.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 23",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in 1928 — Tons, 1929 — No., 1929 — Tons, 1930 — Tons (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Shipping Statistics",
  "id": "p0597_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 596",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n596/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0597",
  "images": [
   "p0597"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "579"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXI. Shipping",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Steamers, Sailing Vessels and Total Entered and Cleared, 1921 to 1930]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Steamers Entered and Cleared — No.",
     "Steamers Entered and Cleared — Tons",
     "Sailing Vessels Entered and Cleared — No.",
     "Sailing Vessels Entered and Cleared — Tons",
     "Total Entered and Cleared — No.",
     "Total Entered and Cleared — Tons"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1921",
      "125,432",
      "109,319,714",
      "89,134",
      "5,299,830",
      "214,566",
      "114,619,544"
     ],
     [
      "1922",
      "123,401",
      "119,354,968",
      "63,027",
      "4,776,393",
      "186,428",
      "124,131,361"
     ],
     [
      "1923",
      "122,373",
      "127,279,000",
      "60,349",
      "4,025,556",
      "182,722",
      "131,304,556"
     ],
     [
      "1924",
      "132,213",
      "136,829,598",
      "54,169",
      "4,603,229",
      "186,382",
      "141,432,827"
     ],
     [
      "1925",
      "120,092",
      "124,516,464",
      "47,654",
      "3,686,161",
      "167,746",
      "128,202,625"
     ],
     [
      "1926",
      "117,319",
      "132,249,431",
      "41,677",
      "2,410,175",
      "158,996",
      "134,659,606"
     ],
     [
      "1927",
      "106,588",
      "112,048,073",
      "47,687",
      "4,162,712",
      "154,275",
      "116,210,785"
     ],
     [
      "1928",
      "141,106",
      "148,261,342",
      "45,745",
      "4,368,659",
      "186,851",
      "152,630,001"
     ],
     [
      "1929",
      "140,561",
      "150,203,488",
      "45,653",
      "4,464,422",
      "186,514",
      "154,667,910"
     ],
     [
      "1930",
      "135,206",
      "151,700,235",
      "45,775",
      "3,905,719",
      "180,981",
      "155,605,954"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "The Shipping for the years 1921 to 1930 has been divided between Steamers and Sailing Vessels in the following proportions:"
  ],
  "context": "Breaks down annual entered and cleared shipping from 1921 to 1930 into steamers and sailing vessels, with totals, to show the shift in the fleet mix.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Shipping Statistics",
  "id": "p0597_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 596",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n596/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0598",
  "images": [
   "p0598"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "580"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXI. Shipping",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Share Taken by Each Nationality in the Carrying Trade from and to Foreign Countries and Between the Open Ports of China, 1930",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Flag",
     "Foreign Import Trade — Tonnage Inwards — No. of Entries",
     "Foreign Import Trade — Tonnage Inwards — Total Tonnage of Entries",
     "Foreign Import Trade — Values — Foreign Imports* (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Foreign Export Trade — Tonnage Outwards — No. of Clearances",
     "Foreign Export Trade — Tonnage Outwards — Total Tonnage of Clearances",
     "Foreign Export Trade — Values — Chinese Exports† (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Foreign Export Trade — Values — Re-exports‡ — Foreign (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Foreign Export Trade — Values — Re-exports‡ — Chinese (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Foreign Export Trade — Values — Total Values§ (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "American",
      "604",
      "2,078,900",
      "99,560,979",
      "575",
      "1,960,228",
      "35,879,015",
      "2,167,451",
      "28,597,559",
      "66,644,025"
     ],
     [
      "Belgian",
      "12",
      "41,283",
      "4,455,133",
      "12",
      "40,498",
      "90,517",
      "6,679",
      "9,999",
      "107,195"
     ],
     [
      "British",
      "5,800",
      "8,455,143",
      "349,394,542",
      "5,699",
      "8,166,154",
      "195,194,496",
      "6,699,430",
      "52,520,484",
      "524,414,410"
     ],
     [
      "Danish",
      "116",
      "270,152",
      "11,566,923",
      "112",
      "250,614",
      "8,700,641",
      "106,684",
      "1,423,280",
      "10,230,605"
     ],
     [
      "Dutch",
      "286",
      "1,009,576",
      "40,423,428",
      "231",
      "804,936",
      "14,402,321",
      "1,118,922",
      "1,882,099",
      "17,403,342"
     ],
     [
      "Finnish",
      "2",
      "3,974",
      "539,525",
      "3",
      "5,961",
      "3,000",
      "11,253",
      "—",
      "14,253"
     ],
     [
      "French",
      "261",
      "702,464",
      "31,520,385",
      "250",
      "691,774",
      "21,150,560",
      "534,967",
      "7,156,577",
      "28,842,104"
     ],
     [
      "German",
      "228",
      "948,807",
      "79,734,263",
      "226",
      "925,194",
      "47,533,876",
      "554,038",
      "8,383,948",
      "56,471,862"
     ],
     [
      "Greek",
      "1",
      "1,698",
      "323,400",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Italian",
      "51",
      "219,935",
      "8,882,147",
      "47",
      "200,863",
      "3,124,164",
      "55,881",
      "2,032,824",
      "5,212,869"
     ],
     [
      "Japanese",
      "4,848",
      "8,592,656",
      "525,069,375",
      "4,656",
      "8,240,310",
      "289,085,843",
      "6,380,855",
      "51,113,454",
      "346,580,152"
     ],
     [
      "Mexican",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2",
      "8,045",
      "10,263",
      "—",
      "—",
      "10,263"
     ],
     [
      "Norwegian",
      "419",
      "882,140",
      "57,379,290",
      "427",
      "849,092",
      "9,306,525",
      "300,499",
      "8,276,014",
      "17,883,038"
     ],
     [
      "Panamanian",
      "1",
      "4,057",
      "466,879",
      "2",
      "8,114",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Portuguese",
      "674",
      "214,560",
      "1,984,838",
      "645",
      "203,694",
      "1,441,932",
      "3,362",
      "15,862",
      "1,461,156"
     ],
     [
      "Russian",
      "—",
      "—",
      "15,282,478",
      "—",
      "—",
      "49,891,672",
      "437,545",
      "—",
      "50,329,217"
     ],
     [
      "Swedish",
      "28",
      "103,109",
      "4,720,411",
      "30",
      "111,451",
      "2,587,802",
      "15,127",
      "573,246",
      "3,176,175"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese",
      "19,249",
      "2,161,835",
      "96,927,990",
      "16,920",
      "2,081,551",
      "53,367,193",
      "83,551",
      "1,088,428",
      "54,539,172"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "32,580",
      "25,690,289",
      "1,328,321,986",
      "29,837",
      "24,548,479",
      "731,769,820",
      "18,476,244",
      "163,073,774",
      "913,319,838"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* All goods arriving direct from foreign ports",
   "† Original exports direct",
   "‡ Re-exports direct",
   "§ All goods (original exports of Chinese goods and re-exports of Chinese and foreign goods) departing for foreign ports"
  ],
  "context": "The table shows each nationality's share of China's carrying trade in 1930, by tonnage and value of imports and exports at the open ports, with totals.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 19",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Foreign Import Trade — Values — Foreign Imports* (Hk. Tls.), Foreign Export Trade — Values — Total Values§ (Hk. Tls.) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Shipping Statistics",
  "id": "p0598_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 597",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n597/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0599",
  "images": [
   "p0599"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "581"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXI. Shipping",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Share Taken by Each Nationality in the Carrying Trade from and to Foreign",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Flag",
     "Tonnage Outwards — No. of Clearances",
     "Tonnage Outwards — Total Tonnage of Clearances",
     "Values Outwards — Chinese Exports (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Values Outwards — Re-exports Chinese (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Values Outwards — Re-exports Foreign (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Values Outwards — Total Values Outwards* (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "American",
      "2,741",
      "1,283,608",
      "21,484,488",
      "1,159,533",
      "13,007,600",
      "35,651,621"
     ],
     [
      "Belgian",
      "12",
      "41,966",
      "33,333",
      "—",
      "6,394",
      "39,727"
     ],
     [
      "British",
      "18,971",
      "20,453,057",
      "374,293,738",
      "41,236,447",
      "106,888,902",
      "516,419,087"
     ],
     [
      "Danish",
      "83",
      "220,947",
      "109,587",
      "14,382",
      "432,723",
      "556,692"
     ],
     [
      "Dutch",
      "208",
      "866,932",
      "222,900",
      "—",
      "231,735",
      "454,635"
     ],
     [
      "Finnish",
      "13",
      "12,471",
      "189,449",
      "24,588",
      "238,300",
      "452,337"
     ],
     [
      "French",
      "315",
      "235,960",
      "10,703,190",
      "1,913,793",
      "163,825",
      "12,780,808"
     ],
     [
      "German",
      "295",
      "1,192,818",
      "1,853,461",
      "130,304",
      "96,006",
      "2,079,771"
     ],
     [
      "Greek",
      "2",
      "3,396",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Italian",
      "58",
      "165,531",
      "789,057",
      "124,851",
      "399,572",
      "1,313,480"
     ],
     [
      "Japanese",
      "12,238",
      "14,594,298",
      "216,977,167",
      "23,512,183",
      "58,350,452",
      "298,839,802"
     ],
     [
      "Mexican",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Norwegian",
      "592",
      "1,252,831",
      "10,919,106",
      "130,201",
      "816,269",
      "11,865,576"
     ],
     [
      "Panamanian",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Portuguese",
      "1,024",
      "356,759",
      "728,993",
      "4,277,528",
      "70,237",
      "5,076,758"
     ],
     [
      "Russian",
      "—",
      "—",
      "44,384",
      "—",
      "—",
      "44,384"
     ],
     [
      "Swedish",
      "18",
      "61,975",
      "146,245",
      "—",
      "14,050",
      "160,295"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese",
      "23,299",
      "12,469,997",
      "251,709,357",
      "25,675,367",
      "58,111,883",
      "335,496,607"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "59,869",
      "53,212,576",
      "890,204,455",
      "98,199,177",
      "232,827,948",
      "1,221,231,580"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* All goods shipped at one Open Port for another, i.e., foreign goods reshipped and Chinese original cargoes and reshipments.",
   "† All goods arriving from the other Open Ports, i.e., Chinese original cargoes and reshipments and foreign reshipments."
  ],
  "context": "The table shows, by flag, the number, tonnage and value of coast-trade clearances outward, showing each nationality's share in the carrying trade of the open ports in 1930.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 19",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Tonnage Outwards — Total Tonnage of Clearances, Values Outwards — Re-exports Foreign (Hk. Tls.) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XXI — Shipping Statistics",
  "id": "p0599_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 598",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n598/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0599",
  "images": [
   "p0599"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "581"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXI. Shipping",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Shipping Entered and Cleared from and to Foreign Countries and Between the Open Ports of China, 1930]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Flag",
     "Total Values Outwards* (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Tonnage Inwards — No. of Entries",
     "Tonnage Inwards — Total Tonnage of Entries",
     "Values Inwards — Chinese Imports (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Values Inwards — Foreign Imports (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Values Inwards — Total Values Inwards† (Hk. Tls.)",
     "Grand Total Values, Foreign and Coast Trades (Hk. Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "American",
      "35,651,621",
      "2,715",
      "1,167,615",
      "20,130,569",
      "11,572,809",
      "31,703,387",
      "233,560,003"
     ],
     [
      "Belgian",
      "39,727",
      "12",
      "41,211",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "4,602,055"
     ],
     [
      "British",
      "516,419,087",
      "18,923",
      "20,172,573",
      "394,506,051",
      "91,570,563",
      "486,076,614",
      "1,606,304,653"
     ],
     [
      "Danish",
      "556,692",
      "78",
      "195,606",
      "213,454",
      "209,895",
      "423,349",
      "22,777,569"
     ],
     [
      "Dutch",
      "454,635",
      "158",
      "665,638",
      "208,403",
      "312,959",
      "521,362",
      "58,802,767"
     ],
     [
      "Finnish",
      "452,337",
      "14",
      "14,458",
      "438,306",
      "232,268",
      "670,574",
      "1,676,689"
     ],
     [
      "French",
      "12,780,808",
      "305",
      "216,080",
      "18,195,194",
      "962,837",
      "19,158,031",
      "92,301,328"
     ],
     [
      "German",
      "2,079,771",
      "296",
      "1,179,023",
      "1,647,501",
      "110,495",
      "1,757,996",
      "140,043,892"
     ],
     [
      "Greek",
      "—",
      "1",
      "1,698",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "323,400"
     ],
     [
      "Italian",
      "1,313,480",
      "55",
      "148,166",
      "992,663",
      "163,192",
      "1,155,855",
      "16,564,351"
     ],
     [
      "Japanese",
      "298,839,802",
      "12,013",
      "14,203,441",
      "223,906,729",
      "56,533,660",
      "280,440,389",
      "1,450,929,718"
     ],
     [
      "Mexican",
      "—",
      "2",
      "8,045",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "10,263"
     ],
     [
      "Norwegian",
      "11,865,576",
      "605",
      "1,234,214",
      "12,544,301",
      "740,800",
      "13,285,101",
      "100,413,005"
     ],
     [
      "Panamanian",
      "—",
      "1",
      "4,057",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "466,879"
     ],
     [
      "Portuguese",
      "5,076,758",
      "996",
      "346,446",
      "4,288,839",
      "82,597",
      "4,371,436",
      "12,894,188"
     ],
     [
      "Russian",
      "44,384",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1,215",
      "—",
      "1,215",
      "65,657,294"
     ],
     [
      "Swedish",
      "160,295",
      "21",
      "70,552",
      "—",
      "14,525",
      "14,525",
      "8,071,406"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese",
      "335,496,607",
      "22,488",
      "12,485,787",
      "271,025,920",
      "57,333,648",
      "328,359,568",
      "815,323,337"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "1,221,231,580",
      "58,695",
      "52,154,610",
      "948,099,145",
      "219,840,248",
      "1,167,939,393",
      "4,630,722,797"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "* All goods shipped at one Open Port for another, i.e., foreign goods reshipped and Chinese original cargoes and reshipments.",
   "† All goods arriving from the other Open Ports, i.e., Chinese original cargoes and reshipments and foreign reshipments."
  ],
  "context": "The table gives, by flag, the inward and outward coast-trade entries, tonnage and values at the open ports, together with grand totals for foreign and coast trades in 1930.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 19",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Tonnage Inwards — No. of Entries, Values Inwards — Total Values Inwards† (Hk. Tls.) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XXI — Shipping Statistics",
  "id": "p0599_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 598",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n598/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0600",
  "images": [
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  "printed_pages": [
   "582"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXI. Shipping",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Inland Waters Steam Navigation: Vessels Registered, 1926 to 1930",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Port",
     "On Register at End of Year — 1926 (No.)",
     "On Register at End of Year — 1927 (No.)",
     "On Register at End of Year — 1928 (No.)",
     "On Register at End of Year — 1929 (No.)",
     "1930 — New Registry (No.)",
     "1930 — Withdrawals (No.)",
     "1930 — On Register at End of Year — Foreign Flag (No.)",
     "1930 — On Register at End of Year — Chinese Flag (No.)",
     "1930 — On Register at End of Year — Total (No.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Aigun ..",
      "1",
      "1",
      "1",
      "2",
      "—",
      "1",
      "—",
      "1",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Harbin ..",
      "87",
      "97",
      "100",
      "107",
      "7",
      "11",
      "—",
      "103",
      "103"
     ],
     [
      "Antung .",
      "22",
      "33",
      "29",
      "30",
      "10",
      "5",
      "22",
      "13",
      "35"
     ],
     [
      "Dairen ..",
      "56",
      "53",
      "54",
      "44",
      "20",
      "32",
      "21",
      "11",
      "32"
     ],
     [
      "Newchwang",
      "11",
      "12",
      "15",
      "20",
      "17",
      "20",
      "6",
      "11",
      "17"
     ],
     [
      "Chinwangtao ..",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1",
      "21",
      "22",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin .",
      "56",
      "55",
      "63",
      "72",
      "13",
      "24",
      "12",
      "49",
      "61"
     ],
     [
      "Lungkow",
      "1",
      "1",
      "2",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Chefoo ..",
      "14",
      "10",
      "14",
      "16",
      "6",
      "—",
      "6",
      "16",
      "22"
     ],
     [
      "Kiaochow",
      "12",
      "18",
      "17",
      "28",
      "9",
      "4",
      "4",
      "29",
      "33"
     ],
     [
      "Chungking",
      "6",
      "5",
      "8",
      "5",
      "1",
      "1",
      "—",
      "5",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "Shasi ..",
      "26",
      "2",
      "2",
      "2",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2",
      "—",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "Changsha",
      "130",
      "118",
      "98",
      "110",
      "13",
      "35",
      "17",
      "71",
      "88"
     ],
     [
      "Hankow .",
      "364",
      "368",
      "365",
      "159",
      "20",
      "1",
      "65",
      "113",
      "178"
     ],
     [
      "Kiukiang.",
      "64",
      "65",
      "67",
      "73",
      "7",
      "5",
      "15",
      "60",
      "75"
     ],
     [
      "Wuhu ..",
      "40",
      "44",
      "42",
      "46",
      "25",
      "24",
      "8",
      "39",
      "47"
     ],
     [
      "Nanking .",
      "37",
      "37",
      "41",
      "43",
      "2",
      "—",
      "13",
      "32",
      "45"
     ],
     [
      "Chinkiang",
      "45",
      "47",
      "53",
      "66",
      "9",
      "3",
      "—",
      "72",
      "72"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai.",
      "554",
      "617",
      "734",
      "866",
      "192",
      "49",
      "230",
      "779",
      "1,009"
     ],
     [
      "Soochow",
      "10",
      "12",
      "26",
      "53",
      "15",
      "3",
      "9",
      "56",
      "65"
     ],
     [
      "Hangchow",
      "9",
      "12",
      "15",
      "26",
      "7",
      "—",
      "—",
      "33",
      "33"
     ],
     [
      "Ningpo ..",
      "23",
      "20",
      "55",
      "66",
      "7",
      "5",
      "—",
      "68",
      "68"
     ],
     [
      "Wenchow",
      "7",
      "11",
      "19",
      "35",
      "8",
      "4",
      "—",
      "39",
      "39"
     ],
     [
      "Foochow",
      "62",
      "65",
      "70",
      "84",
      "10",
      "7",
      "12",
      "75",
      "87"
     ],
     [
      "Amoy ..",
      "112",
      "122",
      "137",
      "126",
      "43",
      "23",
      "31",
      "115",
      "146"
     ],
     [
      "Swatow .",
      "111",
      "118",
      "128",
      "137",
      "25",
      "49",
      "5",
      "108",
      "113"
     ],
     [
      "Canton ..",
      "879",
      "905",
      "594",
      "675",
      "156",
      "93",
      "26",
      "712",
      "738"
     ],
     [
      "Kongmoon",
      "27",
      "31",
      "35",
      "36",
      "1",
      "—",
      "30",
      "7",
      "37"
     ],
     [
      "Samshui .",
      "10",
      "8",
      "5",
      "5",
      "—",
      "1",
      "1",
      "3",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "Wuchow",
      "54",
      "60",
      "62",
      "63",
      "7",
      "6",
      "9",
      "55",
      "64"
     ],
     [
      "Nanning .",
      "18",
      "18",
      "10",
      "3",
      "—",
      "3",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kiungchow",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2",
      "—",
      "22",
      "22",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Pakhoi .",
      "3",
      "2",
      "1",
      "2",
      "—",
      "1",
      "—",
      "1",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "2,851",
      "2,967",
      "2,864",
      "3,001",
      "673",
      "454",
      "544",
      "2,676",
      "3,220"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the number of inland waters steam vessels on register at each port at the end of 1926-1929, and the 1930 new registrations, withdrawals and end-1930 registers by flag.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 34",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Shipping Statistics",
  "id": "p0600_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 599",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n599/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0603",
  "images": [
   "p0603"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "585"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXII. Army and Navy",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Monthly Output of Arsenal]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Item",
     "Per Month."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Monthly output :—",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Aircraft bombs",
      "700"
     ],
     [
      "Grenades",
      "20,000"
     ],
     [
      "75 m.m. Mortar Shells",
      "2,000"
     ],
     [
      "Rifles",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "Automatic pistols",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "Machine Guns",
      "11*"
     ],
     [
      "S.A.A.",
      "1,700,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Number of workmen employed is about 1,000."
  ],
  "context": "Lists the monthly output of munitions at an arsenal, such as bombs, grenades, shells, rifles, pistols, machine guns and small-arms ammunition, with the workforce size noted below.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Arsenals",
  "id": "p0603_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 602",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n602/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0604",
  "images": [
   "p0604"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "586"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXII. Army and Navy",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "The Central Government Scale of Pay",
  "caption_extra": "(Silver dollars per month)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Rank",
     "Pay (Silver dollars per month)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "General",
      "$800.00"
     ],
     [
      "Lieutenant-General",
      "500.00"
     ],
     [
      "Major-General",
      "320.00"
     ],
     [
      "Colonel",
      "240.00"
     ],
     [
      "Lieutenant-Colonel",
      "170.00"
     ],
     [
      "Major",
      "135.00"
     ],
     [
      "Captain",
      "80.00"
     ],
     [
      "First Lieutenant",
      "60.00"
     ],
     [
      "Second Lieutenant",
      "42.00"
     ],
     [
      "Warrant Officer",
      "32.00"
     ],
     [
      "Sergeant-Major",
      "20.00"
     ],
     [
      "Sergeant",
      "16.00"
     ],
     [
      "Corporal",
      "14.00"
     ],
     [
      "Lance-Corporal",
      "12.00"
     ],
     [
      "Private, 1st Class",
      "10.50"
     ],
     [
      "Private, 2nd Class",
      "10.00"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives the monthly silver-dollar pay for each military rank in the Central Government's scale, from General down to Private, 2nd Class.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 16"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Arsenals—Pay, Etc. Ch. XXII",
  "id": "p0604_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 603",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n603/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0604",
  "images": [
   "p0604"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "586"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXII. Army and Navy",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Office Allowances",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Headquarters",
     "Allowance"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Corps Headquarters",
      "$1 500.00"
     ],
     [
      "Division Headquarters",
      "800.00"
     ],
     [
      "Brigade Headquarters",
      "220.00"
     ],
     [
      "Independent Brigade Headquarters",
      "300.00"
     ],
     [
      "Regiment Headquarters",
      "200.00"
     ],
     [
      "Battalion Headquarters",
      "60.00"
     ],
     [
      "Company Headquarters",
      "20.00"
     ],
     [
      "Staff Platoon",
      "10.00"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table lists the office allowances paid to each type of military headquarters under the Central Government's pay scale.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Arsenals—Pay, Etc. Ch. XXII",
  "id": "p0604_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 603",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n603/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0604",
  "images": [
   "p0604"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "586"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXII. Army and Navy",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Entertainment Allowances",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Post",
     "Allowance"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Division Commander",
      "$600.00"
     ],
     [
      "2nd in Command of Division",
      "120.00"
     ],
     [
      "Independent Brigade Commander",
      "300.00"
     ],
     [
      "Brigade Commander",
      "200.00"
     ],
     [
      "2nd in Command of Brigade",
      "60.00"
     ],
     [
      "Regiment Commander",
      "100.00"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table sets out the monthly entertainment allowances granted to commanders and their seconds-in-command at each command level.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Arsenals—Pay, Etc. Ch. XXII",
  "id": "p0604_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 603",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n603/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0605",
  "images": [
   "p0605"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "587"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXII. Army and Navy",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Age Limits of Commissioned Officers",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Rank",
     "Combatant",
     "Non-combatant"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "General",
      "65",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Lieutenant-General",
      "62",
      "61"
     ],
     [
      "Major-General",
      "58",
      "60"
     ],
     [
      "Colonel",
      "55",
      "56"
     ],
     [
      "Lieutenant-Colonel",
      "52",
      "54"
     ],
     [
      "Major",
      "50",
      "52"
     ],
     [
      "Captain",
      "48",
      "50"
     ],
     [
      "First Lieutenant",
      "45",
      "47"
     ],
     [
      "Second Lieutenant",
      "45",
      "47"
     ],
     [
      "Warrant Officer",
      "42",
      "45"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the maximum age limits for commissioned officers by rank, separately for combatant and non-combatant branches.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XXII — Age Limits—Arms Embargo",
  "id": "p0605_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 604",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n604/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0605",
  "images": [
   "p0605"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "587"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXII. Army and Navy",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Minimum Length of Service for Promotion",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "From",
     "To",
     "Years"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Lieutenant-General",
      "General",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "Major-General",
      "Lieutenant-General",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "Colonel",
      "Major-General",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "Lieutenant-Colonel",
      "Colonel",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "Major",
      "Lieutenant-Colonel",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "Captain",
      "Major",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "First Lieutenant",
      "Captain",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "Second Lieutenant",
      "First Lieutenant",
      "1½"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the minimum number of years of service required in each rank before promotion to the next rank.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XXII — Age Limits—Arms Embargo",
  "id": "p0605_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 604",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n604/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0606",
  "images": [
   "p0606"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "588"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXII. Army and Navy",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Chinese Military Organization and Ranks",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Organization",
     "Chinese Name",
     "Commander",
     "Rank",
     "English Equivalent"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Army Group",
      "方面 Fang Mien (Chun Tui)",
      "總指揮 Tsung Chih Hui",
      "Shang Chiang",
      "General"
     ],
     [
      "Route Army",
      "路軍 Lu Chun",
      "總司令 Tsung Ssu Ling",
      "Shang Chiang",
      "General"
     ],
     [
      "Army Corps",
      "軍 Chun 軍長",
      "Chün Chang",
      "上將 Shang Chiang",
      "General"
     ],
     [
      "Division",
      "師 Shih 師長",
      "Shih Chang",
      "中將 Chung Chiang",
      "Lieut.-General"
     ],
     [
      "Brigade",
      "旋 Lu 旅長",
      "Lü Chang",
      "少將 Shao Chiang",
      "Brigadier-General"
     ],
     [
      "Regiment",
      "團 T'uan 團長",
      "T'uan Chang",
      "上校 Shang Hsiao",
      "Colonel"
     ],
     [
      "Battalion",
      "營 Ying 營長",
      "Ying Chang",
      "少校 Shao Hsiao",
      "Major"
     ],
     [
      "Company",
      "連 Lien 連長",
      "Lien Chang",
      "上尉 Shang Wei",
      "Captain"
     ],
     [
      "Section",
      "排 P'ai 排長",
      "P'ai Chang",
      "中尉 Chung Wei",
      "1st Lieut. or 2nd Lieut."
     ],
     [
      "Squad",
      "棚 P'eng 軍士",
      "Chün Shih",
      "少尉 Shao Wei",
      "N. C. O."
     ],
     [
      "Privates (3 grades)",
      "上等兵 Shang Teng Ping / 一等兵 Yi Teng Ping / 二等兵 Erh Teng Ping",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A glossary of Chinese military organization titles and their ranks and English equivalents, given so that officers can be addressed correctly.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 11"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Strength and Distribution of Armies — Ch. XXII",
  "id": "p0606_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 605",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n605/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0606",
  "images": [
   "p0606"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "588"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXII. Army and Navy",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Troops Under Control of Chang Hsueh-liang",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": "Hopei — Wang Shu-chang, Chairman of Provincial Government",
    "columns": [
     "Division",
     "Commander",
     "Location",
     "Strength"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "7th I.B.",
      "Wang Yi-che",
      "Tsingho",
      "9,000"
     ],
     [
      "8th I.B.",
      "Ting Hsi-ch'un",
      "Machang",
      "10,000"
     ],
     [
      "9th I.B.",
      "Ho Chu-kuo",
      "Shanhai-kwan",
      "10,000"
     ],
     [
      "12th I.B.",
      "Chang T'ing-shu",
      "Luanchow",
      "10,000"
     ],
     [
      "13th I.B.",
      "Li Chen-t'ang",
      "Tingchow",
      "9,500"
     ],
     [
      "14th I.B.",
      "Chen Kuan-chun",
      "Paoting",
      "9,500"
     ],
     [
      "15th I.B.",
      "Yao Tung-fan",
      "Tientsin",
      "7,000"
     ],
     [
      "16th I.B.",
      "Miao Chen-lin",
      "Peiping",
      "9,000"
     ],
     [
      "17th I.B.",
      "Huang Shih-yueh",
      "Tsingsing",
      "9,500"
     ],
     [
      "18th I.B.",
      "Tu Chi-wu",
      "Peiping",
      "9,500"
     ],
     [
      "19th I.B.",
      "Sun Te-chuan",
      "Changli",
      "11,000"
     ],
     [
      "20th I.B.",
      "Chang Ching-wu",
      "Tsienen",
      "11,000"
     ],
     [
      "29th I.B.",
      "Wang Yung-sheng",
      "Yangliu-tsing",
      "7,500"
     ],
     [
      "30th I.B.",
      "Yu Chao-lin",
      "Langfang",
      "9,500"
     ],
     [
      "2nd C.D.",
      "Fu Chan-kwei",
      "Shihchia-chwang",
      "8,000"
     ],
     [
      "6th I.C.B.",
      "Pai Feng-hsiang",
      "Ankwo",
      "3,000"
     ],
     [
      "6th I.A.B.",
      "Wang Ho-hua",
      "Tsinghai",
      "4,000"
     ],
     [
      "7th I.A.B.",
      "Ch'iao Fang",
      "Peiping",
      "5,500"
     ],
     [
      "8th I.A.B.",
      "Liu Han-tung",
      "Tungchow",
      "3,000"
     ],
     [
      "1st E.R.",
      "Po Kuei-ling",
      "Peiping",
      "3,000"
     ],
     [
      "1 C.D.",
      "Tu Cheng",
      "Peiping",
      "1,800"
     ],
     [
      "Bodyguards",
      "Liu To-ch'uan",
      "Peiping",
      "9,000"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "169,300"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the divisions and brigades under Chang Hsueh-liang in Hopei, with their commanders, garrison locations and strengths, and a total.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 23 (part Hopei — Wang Shu-chang, Chairman of Provincial Government)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Strength and Distribution of Armies — Ch. XXII",
  "id": "p0606_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 605",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n605/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0606",
  "images": [
   "p0606"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "588"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXII. Army and Navy",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Thirty-second Army",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": "Thirty-second Army — Shang Chen, Commander",
    "columns": [
     "Division",
     "Commander",
     "Location",
     "Strength"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "198th B.",
      "Huang Kuang-hua",
      "Shunteh",
      "5,000"
     ],
     [
      "199th B.",
      "Kao Hung-wen",
      "Shunteh",
      "5,000"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "10,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the two brigades of the Thirty-second Army with their commanders, location and strength, and the army total.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3 (part Thirty-second Army — Shang Chen, Commander)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Strength and Distribution of Armies — Ch. XXII",
  "id": "p0606_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 605",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n605/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0607",
  "images": [
   "p0607"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "589"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXII. Army and Navy",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Fortieth Army—Pang Ping-hsun, Commander",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Unit",
     "Commander",
     "Location",
     "Strength"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1st D.",
      "Shen Ke",
      "Chuyang",
      "9,000"
     ],
     [
      "39th D.",
      "Pang Ping-hsun",
      "Hokien",
      "20,000"
     ],
     [
      "84th D.",
      "Kao Kwei-tze",
      "Hantan",
      "8,000"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "37,000"
     ],
     [
      "Total Troops in Hopei",
      "",
      "",
      "216,3000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the troop strength of the Fortieth Army and the total troops in Hopei, showing units, commanders, locations and numbers.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Troops in Hopei': does not add up in Strength (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XXII — Strength and Distribution of Armies",
  "id": "p0607_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 606",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n606/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0607",
  "images": [
   "p0607"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "589"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXII. Army and Navy",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Chahar—Liu Yi-fei, Chairman of Provincial Government",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Unit",
     "Commander",
     "Location",
     "Strength"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "10th I.B.",
      "Liu Yi-fei",
      "Kalgan",
      "9,000"
     ],
     [
      "11th I.B.",
      "Tung Ying-pin",
      "Hsuanhua",
      "9,000"
     ],
     [
      "1st C.D.",
      "Chang Cheng-to",
      "Dolonor",
      "4,000"
     ],
     [
      "Total Troops in Chahar",
      "",
      "",
      "22,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the military units of Chahar province under its chairman, with commanders, locations and strengths, and the provincial total.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Troops in Chahar': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XXII — Strength and Distribution of Armies",
  "id": "p0607_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 606",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n606/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0607",
  "images": [
   "p0607"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "589"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXII. Army and Navy",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Jehol—Tang Yu-lin, Chairman of Provincial Government",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Unit",
     "Commander",
     "Location",
     "Strength"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "36th D.",
      "Tang Yu-lin",
      "Jehol",
      "24,000"
     ],
     [
      "31st I.B.",
      "Fu Chun",
      "Luanping",
      "6,000"
     ],
     [
      "9th I.C.B.",
      "Tsui Hsin-wu",
      "Jehol",
      "6,000"
     ],
     [
      "10th I.C.B.",
      "Shih Wen-hua",
      "Luanping",
      "6,000"
     ],
     [
      "Total Troops in Jehol",
      "",
      "",
      "42,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the units, commanders, locations and strengths of Jehol province's forces and their total.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Troops in Jehol': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XXII — Strength and Distribution of Armies",
  "id": "p0607_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 606",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n606/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0607",
  "images": [
   "p0607"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "589"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXII. Army and Navy",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Shansi—Hsu Yung-chang, Chairman of Provincial Government",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Unit",
     "Commander",
     "Location",
     "Strength"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Twenty-ninth Army—Sung Che-yuan, Commander",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "37th D.",
      "Feng Chih-an",
      "Showyang",
      "15,000"
     ],
     [
      "38th D.",
      "ChangTze-chung",
      "Showyang",
      "15,000*"
     ],
     [
      "1st I.B.",
      "Pao Kang",
      "Chinchow",
      "5,000*"
     ],
     [
      "2nd I.B.",
      "Chang Jen-chieh",
      "Chinchow",
      "5,000*"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "40,000"
     ],
     [
      "Thirty-third Army—Hsu Yung-chang, Commander",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "68 D.",
      "Li Fu-ying",
      "Taiyuan",
      "10,000"
     ],
     [
      "69 D.",
      "Yang Cheng-yuan",
      "Pingyang",
      "10,000"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "20,000"
     ],
     [
      "Thirty-fourth Army—Yang Ai-yuan, Commander",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "66th D.",
      "Yang Hsiso-ou",
      "Luan",
      "10,000"
     ],
     [
      "67th D.",
      "Feng Peng-chu",
      "Yangchuan",
      "4,000"
     ],
     [
      "71st D.",
      "Yang Yueh-fang",
      "Yaiku",
      "10,000"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "24,000"
     ],
     [
      "Thirty-fifth Army—Fu Tso-yi, Commander",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "72nd D.",
      "Li Sheng-ta",
      "Yangchuan",
      "10,000"
     ],
     [
      "Forty-first Army—Sun Tien-ying, Commander",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "40th D.",
      "Sun Tien-ying",
      "Tsechow",
      "30,000"
     ],
     [
      "Railway Protection Army—Sun Chu, Commander",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1st B.",
      "Meng Hsien-chi",
      "Taiyuan",
      "3,000"
     ],
     [
      "2nd B.",
      "Ma Yun-show",
      "Yutze",
      "3,000"
     ],
     [
      "Ten Artillery Regiments—Chow Tai, Commander (21st to 30th)",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ten Artillery Regiments (21st to 30th)",
      "",
      "Taiyuan, Yutze, Tatung and Suiyuan",
      "8,000"
     ],
     [
      "Total Troops in Shansi",
      "",
      "",
      "150,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Details the armies, divisions and brigades stationed in Shansi, grouped by army and commander, with locations, strengths and the provincial total.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 25",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Troops in Shansi': does not add up in Strength (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XXII — Strength and Distribution of Armies",
  "id": "p0607_4",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 606",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n606/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0607",
  "images": [
   "p0607"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "589"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXII. Army and Navy",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Suiyuan—Fu Tso-yi, Chairman of Provincial Government",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Unit",
     "Commander",
     "Location",
     "Strength"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Thirty-fourth Army—Yang Ai-yuan, Commander",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "70th D.",
      "Wang Ching-kuo",
      "Saratsi",
      "10,000"
     ],
     [
      "Thirty-fifth Army—Fu Tso-yi, Commander",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "73rd D.",
      "Fu Tso-yi",
      "Fengchen",
      "10,000"
     ],
     [
      "Cavalry Army—Chao Cheng-show, Commander",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1st B.",
      "Sun Chang-sheng",
      "Suiyuan",
      "4,000"
     ],
     [
      "2nd B.",
      "Lu Ju-yi",
      "Fengchen",
      "4,000"
     ],
     [
      "3rd B.",
      "Kuo Feng-shan",
      "Wuyuan",
      "4,000"
     ],
     [
      "Total Troops in Suiyuan",
      "",
      "",
      "32,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "[All of the above forces are nominally under the command of Chang Hsueh-liang.]"
  ],
  "context": "Lists the forces of Suiyuan province by army and commander, with locations and strengths, and the provincial total.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 9",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Troops in Suiyuan': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XXII — Strength and Distribution of Armies",
  "id": "p0607_5",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 606",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n606/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0607",
  "images": [
   "p0607"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "589"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXII. Army and Navy",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Shantung—Han Fu-chu, Chairman of Provincial Government",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Unit",
     "Commander",
     "Location",
     "Strength"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Han Fu-chu's Troops",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "20th D.",
      "Sun Tung-hsuan",
      "Tsingchow",
      "13,000"
     ],
     [
      "22nd D.",
      "Ku Liang-ming",
      "Yenchow",
      "9,000"
     ],
     [
      "29th D.",
      "Tsao Fu-lin",
      "Tehchow",
      "11,000"
     ],
     [
      "74th D.",
      "Ch'iao Li-chih",
      "Tsinan",
      "8,000"
     ],
     [
      "81st D.",
      "Chan Shu-tang",
      "Ichow",
      "8,000"
     ],
     [
      "11th C.B.",
      "Li Hsuan-te",
      "Tsinan",
      "3,500"
     ],
     [
      "Pistol B.",
      "Lei Tai-ping",
      "Tsinan",
      "4,000"
     ],
     [
      "Liu Chen-nien's Troops",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "21st D.",
      "Liu Chen-nien",
      "Chefoo",
      "30,000"
     ],
     [
      "Total Troops in Shantung",
      "",
      "",
      "86,500"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the troops under Han Fu-chu and Liu Chen-nien in Shantung, with units, commanders, locations and strengths and the provincial total.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 11",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Troops in Shantung': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XXII — Strength and Distribution of Armies",
  "id": "p0607_6",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 606",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n606/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0607",
  "images": [
   "p0607"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "589"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXII. Army and Navy",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Kiangsi—Hsiung Shih-hui, Chairman of Provincial Government",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Unit",
     "Commander",
     "Location",
     "Strength"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "5th D.",
      "Chou Hung-yuan",
      "Kiukiang",
      "12,000"
     ],
     [
      "6th D.",
      "Chao Kuan-tao",
      "Fuchow",
      "12,000"
     ],
     [
      "8th D.",
      "Mao Pin-wen",
      "Kwang-chang",
      "12,000"
     ],
     [
      "9th D.",
      "Chiang Ting-wen",
      "Nanfeng",
      "12,000"
     ],
     [
      "11th D.",
      "Lo Tsui-ying",
      "Nanchang",
      "12,000"
     ],
     [
      "14th D.",
      "Chou Chih-tou",
      "Juiking",
      "10,000"
     ],
     [
      "23rd D.",
      "Li Yun-chieh",
      "Kwang-chang",
      "8,000"
     ],
     [
      "24th D.",
      "Hsu Ke-hsiang",
      "Kwang-chang",
      "12,000"
     ],
     [
      "28th D.",
      "Kung Ping-fan",
      "Futien",
      "10,000"
     ],
     [
      "45th D.",
      "Tai Min-Chuan",
      "Shihcheng",
      "12,000"
     ],
     [
      "50th D.",
      "Yueh Shen",
      "Kwang-chang",
      "12,000"
     ],
     [
      "52nd D.",
      "Han Yeh-chen",
      "Changshu",
      "13,000"
     ],
     [
      "54th D.",
      "Ho Meng-ling",
      "Tungku",
      "16,000"
     ],
     [
      "55th D.",
      "Yuan Chao-chang",
      "Loping-hsien",
      "12,000"
     ],
     [
      "10th D.",
      "Wei Li-huang",
      "Kian",
      "12,000"
     ],
     [
      "43rd D.",
      "Kuo Hua-chung",
      "Yungsin",
      "14,000"
     ],
     [
      "59th D.",
      "Chang Ying",
      "Kwang-chang",
      "10,000"
     ],
     [
      "77th D.",
      "Lo Lin",
      "Pingsiang",
      "9,000"
     ],
     [
      "79th D.",
      "Lu Hsiao-chen",
      "Nanfeng",
      "8,000"
     ],
     [
      "4th C.D.",
      "Kuan Shu-jen",
      "Changshu",
      "6,000"
     ],
     [
      "36th I.B.",
      "Tai Yueh",
      "Kweiki",
      "5,000"
     ],
     [
      "Total Troops in Kiangsi",
      "",
      "",
      "229,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the divisions and brigades of Kiangsi with commanders, locations and strengths, and the provincial total, in the Central Provinces section.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 22",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Troops in Kiangsi': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XXII — Strength and Distribution of Armies",
  "id": "p0607_7",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 606",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n606/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0607",
  "images": [
   "p0607"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "589"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXII. Army and Navy",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Chekiang—Lu Ti-ping, Chairman of Provincial Government",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Unit",
     "Commander",
     "Location",
     "Strength"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "18th D.",
      "Hsia Kwang-tao",
      "Hangchow",
      "12,000"
     ],
     [
      "Six Regiments Provincial Defence Force; Two Reserve Regiments, One Gendarmerie Bn.; One Artillery Corps, Two Flotilla",
      "",
      "",
      "10,000"
     ],
     [
      "Total Troops in Chekiang",
      "",
      "",
      "22,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the forces of Chekiang province, including a division and provincial defence and reserve units, with the provincial total.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Troops in Chekiang': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XXII — Strength and Distribution of Armies",
  "id": "p0607_8",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 606",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n606/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0607",
  "images": [
   "p0607"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "589"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXII. Army and Navy",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Honan—Liu Chih, Chairman of Provincial Government",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Div.",
     "Comdr.",
     "Location",
     "Strength"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1st D.",
      "Hu Tsung-nan",
      "Kaifeng",
      "30,000"
     ],
     [
      "2nd D.",
      "Lou Ching-yueh",
      "Chengchow",
      "30,000"
     ],
     [
      "3rd D.",
      "Chen Chi-cheng",
      "Loyang",
      "12,000"
     ],
     [
      "12th D.",
      "Tseng Wen-chun",
      "Huangchuan",
      "4,000"
     ],
     [
      "A.B.",
      "Chin Wen-shih",
      "Kaifeng",
      "3,000"
     ],
     [
      "1st A.R.",
      "Yoo Yung-an",
      "Chengchow",
      "3,000"
     ],
     [
      "2nd A.R.",
      "Li Yu-ching",
      "Chengchow",
      "3,000"
     ],
     [
      "3rd A.R.",
      "Li Chung-wei",
      "Loyang",
      "3,000"
     ],
     [
      "4th A.R.",
      "Cheng Ya-nun",
      "Kaifeng",
      "3,000"
     ],
     [
      "5th A.R.",
      "Li Shih-to",
      "Kaifeng",
      "3,000"
     ],
     [
      "6th A.R.",
      "Lu Chao-hsiang",
      "Kaifeng",
      "3,000"
     ],
     [
      "28th D.",
      "Li Mao-lin",
      "Paofeng",
      "10,000"
     ],
     [
      "30th D.",
      "Chi Hung-chang",
      "Hsuchang",
      "14,000"
     ],
     [
      "35th D.",
      "Li Sze-sho",
      "Kaifeng",
      "8,000"
     ],
     [
      "45th D.",
      "Tai Min-chuang",
      "Shangcheng",
      "12,000"
     ],
     [
      "53rd D.",
      "Li Wen-heng",
      "Sinyang",
      "12,000"
     ],
     [
      "64th D.",
      "Ma Hung-kwei",
      "Nanyang",
      "12,000"
     ],
     [
      "65th D.",
      "Liu Mao-in",
      "Nanyang",
      "12,000"
     ],
     [
      "72nd D.",
      "Ma Chuan-liang",
      "Yencheng",
      "8,000"
     ],
     [
      "80th D.",
      "Wan Tien-tsung",
      "Chowkiakow",
      "12,000"
     ],
     [
      "1st C.D.",
      "Liu Feng-chi",
      "Sihsien",
      "4,000"
     ],
     [
      "2nd C.D.",
      "Chang Li-sheng",
      "Kweiteh",
      "10,000"
     ],
     [
      "1st C.B.",
      "An Chun-tsai",
      "Kaifeng",
      "6,000"
     ],
     [
      "2nd C.B.",
      "Ma Teng-chiao",
      "Linyang",
      "5,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Tabulates Honan's divisions, reserve and border units with their commanders, locations and strengths, in the Central Provinces section.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 24"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XXII — Strength and Distribution of Armies",
  "id": "p0607_9",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 606",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n606/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0608",
  "images": [
   "p0608"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "590"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXII. Army and Navy",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Honan",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Division",
     "Commander",
     "Location",
     "Strength"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "58th D.",
      "Chen Yao-han",
      "Shangcheng",
      "10,000"
     ],
     [
      "68th D.",
      "Chang Fang",
      "Sinyang",
      "12,000"
     ],
     [
      "75th D.",
      "Sung Tien-tsai",
      "Sihsien",
      "10,000"
     ],
     [
      "3rd I.B.",
      "Chen Ming-shen",
      "Chumatien",
      "5,000"
     ],
     [
      "33rd I.B.",
      "Tang Sze-tung",
      "Sinyang",
      "4,000"
     ],
     [
      "Total Troops in Honan",
      "",
      "",
      "290,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the divisions and brigades under each commander in Honan province, with locations and strengths, and the province's total troops.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Troops in Honan': does not add up in Strength (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Strength and Distribution of Armies",
  "id": "p0608_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 607",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n607/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0608",
  "images": [
   "p0608"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "590"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXII. Army and Navy",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Anhwei",
  "caption_extra": "Chen Tiao-yuan, Chairman of Provincial Government",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Division",
     "Commander",
     "Location",
     "Strength"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "46th D.",
      "Yueh Sheng-hsuan",
      "Liuan",
      "14,000"
     ],
     [
      "47th D.",
      "Shang Kuan Yun-hsiang",
      "Pengpu",
      "14,000"
     ],
     [
      "57th D.",
      "Li Sung-shan",
      "Anking",
      "10,000"
     ],
     [
      "1st I.B.",
      "Shih Chung-cheng",
      "Pengpu",
      "4,000"
     ],
     [
      "5th I.B.",
      "Cheng Ting-chen",
      "Luchow",
      "4,000"
     ],
     [
      "Total Troops in Anhwei",
      "",
      "",
      "46,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the military units stationed in Anhwei province under its commanders, with locations, strengths and the provincial total.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Troops in Anhwei': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Strength and Distribution of Armies",
  "id": "p0608_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 607",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n607/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0608",
  "images": [
   "p0608"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "590"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXII. Army and Navy",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Hupeh",
  "caption_extra": "Ho Cheng-chun, Chairman of Provincial Government",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Division",
     "Commander",
     "Location",
     "Strength"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "4th D.",
      "Hsu Ting-yao",
      "Hankow",
      "20,000"
     ],
     [
      "13th D.",
      "Wan Yao-huang",
      "Hwangpei",
      "12,000"
     ],
     [
      "89th D.",
      "Chien Ta-chun",
      "Hankow",
      "10,000"
     ],
     [
      "26th D.",
      "Kuo Ju-tung",
      "Hingkwo",
      "20,000"
     ],
     [
      "34th D.",
      "Chang Wan-hsin",
      "Sientao-chen",
      "14,000"
     ],
     [
      "44th D.",
      "Su Chih-chu",
      "Sientao-chen",
      "10,000"
     ],
     [
      "48th D.",
      "Hsu Yuan-chuan",
      "Hwangpei",
      "17,000"
     ],
     [
      "51st D.",
      "Fan Shih-sheng",
      "Hwayuan",
      "12,000"
     ],
     [
      "69th D.",
      "Chao Kuan-ying",
      "Wuchang",
      "10,000"
     ],
     [
      "10th D.",
      "Hsieh Pin",
      "Hankow",
      "10,000*"
     ],
     [
      "30th D.",
      "Li Ming-chung",
      "Hwangpei",
      "12,000*"
     ],
     [
      "31st D.",
      "Chang Yin-hsiang",
      "Macheng",
      "12,000*"
     ],
     [
      "33rd D.",
      "Ke Yun-lung",
      "Hwangan",
      "10,000*"
     ],
     [
      "41st D.",
      "Chang Chen-han",
      "Hankow",
      "10,000"
     ],
     [
      "1st I.B.",
      "Jung Chin-fang",
      "Ichun",
      "7,000"
     ],
     [
      "1st I.B.",
      "Wu Chun-ping",
      "Ichang",
      "6,000"
     ],
     [
      "37th I.B.",
      "Liu Pei-hsu",
      "Sungtze",
      "5,000"
     ],
     [
      "38th I.B.",
      "Pan Shan-chai",
      "Kishui",
      "4,000"
     ],
     [
      "8th I.B.",
      "Wang Kwang-chung",
      "Ichun",
      "4,000"
     ],
     [
      "Total Troops in Hupeh",
      "",
      "",
      "205,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists divisions and brigades in Hupeh under their commanders, with locations and strengths, and the province's total; asterisked units were former Kuominchun units.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 20",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Troops in Hupeh': does not add up in Strength (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Strength and Distribution of Armies",
  "id": "p0608_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 607",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n607/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0608",
  "images": [
   "p0608"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "590"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXII. Army and Navy",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Shensi",
  "caption_extra": "Yang Fu-cheng, Chairman of Provincial Government",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Division",
     "Commander",
     "Location",
     "Strength"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "42nd D.",
      "Feng Chin-tsai",
      "Pucheng",
      "10,000"
     ],
     [
      "1st I.B.",
      "Wang Chih-yuan",
      "Hanchung",
      "5,000"
     ],
     [
      "1st D.",
      "Ma Ching-yuan",
      "Sian",
      "14,000"
     ],
     [
      "68th D.",
      "Ching Yueh-hsiu",
      "Yulin",
      "10,000"
     ],
     [
      "Total Troops in Shensi",
      "",
      "",
      "39,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the units in Shensi province under the provincial chairman, with commanders, locations, strengths and the provincial total.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Troops in Shensi': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Strength and Distribution of Armies",
  "id": "p0608_4",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 607",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n607/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0608",
  "images": [
   "p0608"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "590"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXII. Army and Navy",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Kiangsu",
  "caption_extra": "Yeh Chu-tsang, Chairman of Provincial Government",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Division",
     "Commander",
     "Location",
     "Strength"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "7th D.",
      "Wang Chun",
      "Hsuchow",
      "12,000"
     ],
     [
      "87th D.",
      "Lou Ching-yueh",
      "Nanking",
      "14,000"
     ],
     [
      "88th D.",
      "Yu Chi-shih",
      "Shanghai",
      "14,000"
     ],
     [
      "3rd C.D.",
      "Chang Chan-kwei",
      "Fengshien",
      "6,000"
     ],
     [
      "32nd D.",
      "Liang Kuan-ying",
      "Hwaian",
      "12,000*"
     ],
     [
      "†60th D.",
      "Shen Kuang-han",
      "Chinkiang",
      "10,000"
     ],
     [
      "†61st D.",
      "Mao Wei-show",
      "Shanghai",
      "12,000"
     ],
     [
      "†78th D.",
      "Chu Show-nien",
      "Shanghai",
      "12,000"
     ],
     [
      "1st I.B.",
      "Lu Hsueh-shu",
      "Nanking",
      "3,000"
     ],
     [
      "2nd I.B.",
      "Chang Ting-min",
      "Nanking",
      "3,000"
     ],
     [
      "1st C.B.",
      "Chu Chang-te",
      "Suining",
      "5,000*"
     ],
     [
      "2nd C.B.",
      "Chang Hua-t'ang",
      "Hwaian",
      "5,000*"
     ],
     [
      "Total Troops in Kiangsu",
      "",
      "",
      "108,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the units in Kiangsu province under the provincial chairman, with commanders, locations, strengths and the provincial total; daggered units were Nineteenth Route Army.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Troops in Kiangsu': does not add up in Strength (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Strength and Distribution of Armies",
  "id": "p0608_5",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 607",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n607/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0608",
  "images": [
   "p0608"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "590"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXII. Army and Navy",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Fukien (Continued)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Division",
     "Commander",
     "Location",
     "Strength"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "49th D.",
      "Chang Chen",
      "Chang-chow",
      "12,000"
     ],
     [
      "56th D.",
      "Liu Ho-ting",
      "Foochow",
      "11,000"
     ],
     [
      "1st I.B.",
      "Ma Yu-kuang",
      "Hweian",
      "2,500"
     ],
     [
      "2nd I.B.",
      "Chen Kuo-hui",
      "Chuan-chow",
      "2,500"
     ],
     [
      "18th I.B.",
      "Chow Chih-chung",
      "Chienou",
      "4,000"
     ],
     [
      "1st B.",
      "Chin Chen-chung",
      "Futing",
      "4,000"
     ],
     [
      "2nd B.",
      "Liu Ping-chow",
      "Kutien",
      "4,000"
     ],
     [
      "Training R.",
      "Hsiao Shu-hsuan",
      "",
      "2,500"
     ],
     [
      "Total Troops in Fukien",
      "",
      "",
      "86,500"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Continues the list of Fukien units, giving their commanders, locations and strengths, with the province's total troops.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 9",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Troops in Fukien': does not add up in Strength (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Strength and Distribution of Armies",
  "id": "p0608_6",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 607",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n607/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0608",
  "images": [
   "p0608"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "590"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXII. Army and Navy",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Fukien",
  "caption_extra": "Fang Sheng-tao, Chairman of Provincial Government",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Division",
     "Commander",
     "Location",
     "Strength"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "2nd D.",
      "Lu Hsing-pang",
      "Shanghang",
      "8,000"
     ],
     [
      "25th D.",
      "Sun Lien-chung",
      "Tingchow",
      "18,000"
     ],
     [
      "27th D.",
      "Kao Shu-hsun",
      "Tingchow",
      "18,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "*Old Kuominchun units which surrendered to the Government.",
   "†Nineteenth Route Army."
  ],
  "context": "Lists the units in Fukien province under the provincial chairman, with commanders, locations and strengths; the footnotes explain the asterisk and dagger marks used in the preceding tables.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Strength and Distribution of Armies",
  "id": "p0608_7",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 607",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n607/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0608",
  "images": [
   "p0608"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "590"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXII. Army and Navy",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Hunan",
  "caption_extra": "Ho Chien, Chairman of Provincial Government",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Division",
     "Commander",
     "Location",
     "Strength"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "12th D.",
      "Yuan Ying",
      "Yochow",
      "12,000"
     ],
     [
      "15th D.",
      "Wang Tung-yuan",
      "Changsha",
      "10,000"
     ],
     [
      "16th D.",
      "Peng Wei-jen",
      "Linying",
      "10,000"
     ],
     [
      "19th D.",
      "Li Chueh",
      "Changteh",
      "12,000"
     ],
     [
      "34th D.",
      "Chen Chu-chen",
      "Shenchow",
      "10,000"
     ],
     [
      "62nd D.",
      "T'ao Kuang",
      "Pingkiang",
      "8,000"
     ],
     [
      "63rd D.",
      "Chen Kuang-chung",
      "Chalin",
      "10,000"
     ],
     [
      "Total Troops in Hunan",
      "",
      "",
      "72,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the units in Hunan province under the provincial chairman, with commanders, locations, strengths and the provincial total.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Troops in Hunan': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Strength and Distribution of Armies",
  "id": "p0608_8",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 607",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n607/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0608",
  "images": [
   "p0608"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "590"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXII. Army and Navy",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Kweichow",
  "caption_extra": "Mao Kuang-hsiang, Chairman of Provincial Government",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Division",
     "Commander",
     "Location",
     "Strength"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "25th A.",
      "Mao Kuang-hsiang",
      "Kweichow",
      "12,000"
     ],
     [
      "T.D.",
      "Liu Cheng-chun",
      "Kweichow",
      "5,000"
     ],
     [
      "I.B.",
      "Ts'ao Yung-hsiang",
      "Kweichow",
      "3,000"
     ],
     [
      "Total Troops in Kweichow",
      "",
      "",
      "20,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the units in Kweichow province under its chairman, with commanders, locations, strengths and the provincial total.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Troops in Kweichow': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Strength and Distribution of Armies",
  "id": "p0608_9",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 607",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n607/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0608",
  "images": [
   "p0608"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "590"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXII. Army and Navy",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Kwangtung",
  "caption_extra": "First Group of Armies under Chen Chi-tang",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Division",
     "Commander",
     "Location",
     "Strength"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1st I.D.",
      "Huang Jen-huan",
      "Canton",
      "6,000"
     ],
     [
      "2nd I-D.",
      "Chang Jui-kwei",
      "Swatow",
      "6,000"
     ],
     [
      "16th D.",
      "Yang Ting-chung",
      "Canton",
      "10,000"
     ],
     [
      "G.B.",
      "Chen Kuang-han",
      "Canton",
      "5,000"
     ],
     [
      "2nd I.B.",
      "Wu Chien-hsiung",
      "Yingtak",
      "6,000"
     ],
     [
      "1st Army Corps—Yu Han-mou, Commander",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1st D.",
      "Li Cheng-chiu",
      "West River Area",
      "6,000"
     ],
     [
      "2nd D.",
      "Huang Hsi",
      ",,",
      "6,000"
     ],
     [
      "3rd D.",
      "",
      ",,",
      "6,000"
     ],
     [
      "2nd Army Corps—Li Yang-ching, Commander",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "7th D.",
      "Huang Ting-chen",
      "Swatow",
      "6,000"
     ],
     [
      "8th D.",
      "Huang Che-wan",
      "Yingtak",
      "6,000"
     ],
     [
      "Total Troops in Kwangtung",
      "",
      "",
      "81,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the Kwangtung army units grouped by army corps under their commanders, with locations, strengths and the total troops in the province.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Troops in Kwangtung': does not add up in Strength (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Strength and Distribution of Armies",
  "id": "p0608_10",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 607",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n607/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0608",
  "images": [
   "p0608"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "590"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXII. Army and Navy",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Kwangsi",
  "caption_extra": "Fourth Group of Armies under Li Tsung-jen, Commander-in-chief, and Pai Chung-hsi, Deputy Commander-in-chief",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Division",
     "Commander",
     "Location",
     "Strength"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "4th Army Corps—Chang Fa-kwei, Commander",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "10th D.",
      "Huang Hao-lin",
      "Chuanchow",
      "10,000"
     ],
     [
      "12th D.",
      "Wu Ch'i wei",
      "Chuanchow",
      "10,000"
     ],
     [
      "7th Army Corps—Liao Li, Commander",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "19th D.",
      "Liao Yen",
      "Liuchow",
      "10,000"
     ],
     [
      "21st D.",
      "Han Tsai-feng",
      "Poseh",
      "10,000"
     ],
     [
      "8th Army Corps—Li P'in-hsien.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "22nd D.",
      "Li P'ing-hsien",
      "Kweilin",
      "10,000"
     ],
     [
      "24th D.",
      "Tian Lien-fang",
      "Kweilin",
      "10,000"
     ],
     [
      "15th Army Corps—Huang Ching-cho, Commander",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "45th D.",
      "Wei Yun-sung",
      "Lungchow",
      "12,000"
     ],
     [
      "Total Troops in Kwangsi",
      "",
      "",
      "72,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the Kwangsi army corps and divisions under the Fourth Group of Armies, with commanders, locations, strengths and the province's total.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Troops in Kwangsi': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Strength and Distribution of Armies",
  "id": "p0608_11",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 607",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n607/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0608",
  "images": [
   "p0608"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "590"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXII. Army and Navy",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Yunnan",
  "caption_extra": "Lung Yun, Chairman of Provincial Government",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Division",
     "Commander",
     "Location",
     "Strength"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "3rd B.",
      "Lung Yu-tsang",
      "Kwangan",
      "6,420"
     ],
     [
      "5th B.",
      "Lu Tao-yuan",
      "Chiupei",
      "4,420"
     ],
     [
      "7th B.",
      "Kung Shun-pi",
      "Yunnanfu",
      "4,420"
     ],
     [
      "9th B.",
      "Chang Ch'ung",
      "Kwangan",
      "2,320"
     ],
     [
      "Bod.C.",
      "Yen Chia-shun",
      "Yunnanfu",
      "2,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the brigades and corps in Yunnan province under the provincial chairman, with commanders, locations and strengths; the table is cut off at the page foot.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Strength and Distribution of Armies",
  "id": "p0608_12",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 607",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n607/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0609",
  "images": [
   "p0609"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "591"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXII. Army and Navy",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Yunnan Troops]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Unit",
     "Location",
     "Troops"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Mixed Reg. Ch'en Yi",
      "Yunnanfu",
      "800"
     ],
     [
      "First Reg. An Te-hua",
      "Chaotung",
      "2,000"
     ],
     [
      "Peace Maintenance Battalion Shih Hua — Talifu",
      "Talifu",
      "456"
     ],
     [
      "Total Troops in Yunnan",
      "",
      "22,836"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This continues a list of provincial troop strengths, showing the regiments and battalions stationed in Yunnan and the province's total.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Troops in Yunnan': does not add up in Troops (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XXII — Foreign Garrisons in China",
  "id": "p0609_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 608",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n608/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0609",
  "images": [
   "p0609"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "591"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXII. Army and Navy",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Sinkiang and Chinghai Troops]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Unit",
     "Location",
     "Troops"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Sinkiang — Chin Shu-jen, Chairman of Provincial Government",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Troops of Chin Shu-jen, Commander of 8th Army",
      "",
      "10,000"
     ],
     [
      "Chinghai — Ma Liu, Chairman of Provincial Government",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1st Cav. Div. Ma Liu",
      "",
      "5,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the military forces under the provincial authorities of Sinkiang and Chinghai, with their commanders and strengths.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XXII — Foreign Garrisons in China",
  "id": "p0609_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 608",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n608/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0609",
  "images": [
   "p0609"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "591"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXII. Army and Navy",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Kansu Troops]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Unit",
     "Location",
     "Troops"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Kansu — Shao Li-tze, Chairman of Provincial Government",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "17th D. Sun Yu-ju",
      "Lanchow",
      "12,000"
     ],
     [
      "11th I.B. Shih Ying-hsiu",
      "Chingning",
      "4,000"
     ],
     [
      "7th D. Ma Hung-pin",
      "Suchow",
      "12,000"
     ],
     [
      "9th D. Ma Pu-fang",
      "Pingfan",
      "5,000"
     ],
     [
      "13th D. Ch'en Kwei-chang",
      "Lanchow",
      "6,000"
     ],
     [
      "14th D. Lu Ta-ch'ang",
      "Titaochow",
      "6,000"
     ],
     [
      "Total Troops in Kansu",
      "",
      "41,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the divisions and brigades maintained in Kansu under the provincial government, with their locations and strengths.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Troops in Kansu': does not add up in Troops (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XXII — Foreign Garrisons in China",
  "id": "p0609_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 608",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n608/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0609",
  "images": [
   "p0609"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "591"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXII. Army and Navy",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Szechwan Troops]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Unit",
     "Location",
     "Troops"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Szechwan — Liu Wen-hui, Chairman of Provincial Government",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Central Government Troops",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "6th D. Li Chi-hsiang",
      "Suining",
      "8,000"
     ],
     [
      "36th D. Lo Tze-chow",
      "Shunking",
      "10,000"
     ],
     [
      "20th Army — Yang Sen, Commander",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1st D. Ho Chin-ao",
      "Chuhsien",
      "10,000"
     ],
     [
      "2nd D. Wu Hsing-kuang",
      "Chuhsien",
      "10,000"
     ],
     [
      "3rd D. Yang Han-chung",
      "Chuhsien",
      "10,000"
     ],
     [
      "21st Army — Liu Hsiang, Commander",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1st D. T'ang Shih-tsung",
      "Ichang (Hup.)",
      "10,000"
     ],
     [
      "2nd D. Wang Tsan-hsu",
      "Shasi, (Hup.)",
      "10,000"
     ],
     [
      "3rd D. Wang Fang-chow",
      "Chungking",
      "15,000"
     ],
     [
      "Border D.T. Fan Shao-tseng",
      "Kweichow, (Hup.)",
      "10,000"
     ],
     [
      "Training D. Chang Tsai",
      "Chungking",
      "5,000"
     ],
     [
      "I.D. Wang Chao-kw'ei",
      "Chungking",
      "4,000"
     ],
     [
      "24th Army — Liu Wen-hui, Commander",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1st D. Liu Wen-hui",
      "Chengtu",
      "12,000"
     ],
     [
      "2nd D. Hsiang Chun-i",
      "Chengtu",
      "12,000"
     ],
     [
      "3rd D. Chang Ch'ing-p'in",
      "Chengtu",
      "12,000"
     ],
     [
      "4th D. Liu Yung-keng",
      "Shunking",
      "12,000"
     ],
     [
      "5th D. Chen Chung-shih",
      "Kienchow",
      "12,000"
     ],
     [
      "28th Army — Teng Hsi-hou, Commander",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1st D. Huang Yin",
      "Chengtu",
      "10,000"
     ],
     [
      "2nd D. Li Chia-yu",
      "Chengtu",
      "10,000"
     ],
     [
      "3rd D. Ch'en Shu-nung",
      "Anyohsien",
      "10,000"
     ],
     [
      "5th D. Ma Te-chi",
      "Lienchow",
      "10,000"
     ],
     [
      "29th Army — Tien Sung-yao, Commander",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1st R.C. Wang Sze-chung",
      "Tungchuan",
      "6,000"
     ],
     [
      "2nd R.C. T'ang Heng",
      "Tungchuan",
      "6,000"
     ],
     [
      "3rd R.C. Tsang Hsien-tung",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "4th R.C. Lo Nai-ch'ang",
      "Tungchuan",
      "6,000"
     ],
     [
      "5th R.C. Wang Ming-chang",
      "Tunchuan",
      "6,000"
     ],
     [
      "Border Defence Troops",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Liu Tsung-hou",
      "Suiting",
      "10,000"
     ],
     [
      "Total Szechwan Troops",
      "",
      "242,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the Szechwan forces by government and army, with divisions, locations and strengths, leading to the province's total.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 35",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Szechwan Troops': does not add up in Troops (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XXII — Foreign Garrisons in China",
  "id": "p0609_4",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 608",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n608/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0609",
  "images": [
   "p0609"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "591"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXII. Army and Navy",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Liaoning Troops]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Unit",
     "Commander",
     "Location",
     "Troops"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "3rd I.C.B.",
      "Chang Shu-shen",
      "Ichow",
      "3,000"
     ],
     [
      "1st C.R.",
      "Yu Chih-shan",
      "Shancheng-tsze",
      "1,500"
     ],
     [
      "2 Inf. R.",
      ",,",
      ",,",
      "3,500"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "Chang Hai-peng",
      "Taonan",
      "6,000"
     ],
     [
      "Total Troops in Liaoning",
      "",
      "",
      "14,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the Liaoning provincial units in Manchuria, with commanders, locations and strengths, and the province's total.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Troops in Liaoning': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XXII — Foreign Garrisons in China",
  "id": "p0609_5",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 608",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n608/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0609",
  "images": [
   "p0609"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "591"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXII. Army and Navy",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Kirin Troops]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Unit",
     "Commander",
     "Location",
     "Troops"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "21st I.B.",
      "Chao Chih-hsiang",
      "Suifen",
      "5,300"
     ],
     [
      "24th I.B.",
      "Li Tu",
      "Harbin",
      "8,000"
     ],
     [
      "25th I.B.",
      "Chang Tso-chow",
      "Harbin",
      "5,200"
     ],
     [
      "26th I.B.",
      "Hsing Chao-ching",
      "Harbin",
      "7,000"
     ],
     [
      "28th I.B.",
      "Ting Chao",
      "Harbin",
      "5,700"
     ],
     [
      "7th I.B.",
      "Chang Yao-chen",
      "Harbin",
      "4,000"
     ],
     [
      "Troops under Hsi Ch'ia.",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "22nd I.B.",
      "Su Te-ch'en",
      "Changkawan",
      "4,000"
     ],
     [
      "23rd I.B.",
      "Li Kuei-lin",
      "Yashuting",
      "4,000"
     ],
     [
      "27th I.B.",
      "Ki Hsing",
      "Chientao",
      "6,000"
     ],
     [
      "Total Troops in Kirin",
      "",
      "",
      "49,200"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the infantry brigades stationed in Kirin province, grouped by commander, with their locations and strengths and the provincial total.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 11",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Troops in Kirin': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XXII — Foreign Garrisons in China",
  "id": "p0609_6",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 608",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n608/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0609",
  "images": [
   "p0609"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "591"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXII. Army and Navy",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Heilungkiang Troops]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Unit",
     "Commander",
     "Location",
     "Troops"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1st I.B.",
      "Su Pin-wen",
      "Hulan",
      "6,000"
     ],
     [
      "2nd I.B.",
      "Wu Sung-lin",
      "Keshan",
      "6,000"
     ],
     [
      "3rd I.B.",
      "Wang Nan-p'ing",
      "Heiho",
      "6,000"
     ],
     [
      "1st I.B.",
      "Yuan Chung-ku",
      "Lintien",
      "5,000"
     ],
     [
      "1st C.B.",
      "Ma Chan-shan",
      "Haifun",
      "4,000"
     ],
     [
      "8th I.C.B.",
      "Cheng Chih-yuan",
      "Tsitsihar",
      "6,000"
     ],
     [
      "55th I.A.R.",
      "Shih Lan-pin",
      "Hailun",
      "3,500"
     ],
     [
      "2nd I.T.Bn.",
      "Tien Kuei-sheng",
      "Hailun",
      "600"
     ],
     [
      "12th I.E.Bn.",
      "LiuJung-chuan",
      "Hailun",
      "600"
     ],
     [
      "Total Troops in Heilungkiang",
      "",
      "",
      "38,200"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Total Troops in Three Eastern Provinces—101,400.",
   "Total Forces under Arms in China Excluding Irregulars 2,245,536"
  ],
  "context": "Lists the army units stationed in Heilungkiang, with commanders, locations and strengths, along with the province total and national totals.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Troops in Heilungkiang': does not add up in Troops (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XXII — Foreign Garrisons in China",
  "id": "p0609_7",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 608",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n608/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0609",
  "images": [
   "p0609"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "591"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXII. Army and Navy",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Distribution of Foreign Troops in Tientsin on December 1, 1931",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Location",
     "American (Army) — Offrs",
     "American (Army) — O.Rs",
     "American (Marines) — Offrs",
     "American (Marines) — O.Rs",
     "British — Offrs",
     "British — O.Rs",
     "French — Offrs",
     "French — O.Rs",
     "Japanese — Offrs",
     "Japanese — O.Rs",
     "Italian — Offrs",
     "Italian — O.Rs",
     "Total — Offrs",
     "Total — O.Rs"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Tientsin",
      "47",
      "785",
      "—",
      "—",
      "33",
      "675",
      "56",
      "1,335",
      "54",
      "873",
      "10",
      "295",
      "200",
      "3,963"
     ],
     [
      "Peking",
      "—",
      "—",
      "18",
      "390",
      "7",
      "231",
      "9",
      "268",
      "10",
      "167",
      "3",
      "92",
      "47",
      "1,148"
     ],
     [
      "Chinwangtao",
      "1",
      "33",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1",
      "22",
      "1",
      "39",
      "—",
      "—",
      "3",
      "94"
     ],
     [
      "Shanhaikwan",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "1",
      "75",
      "4",
      "91",
      "1",
      "19",
      "6",
      "185"
     ],
     [
      "Tangku",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "2",
      "152",
      "1",
      "29",
      "—",
      "2",
      "3",
      "183"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "48",
      "818",
      "18",
      "390",
      "40",
      "906",
      "69",
      "1,852",
      "70",
      "1,199",
      "14",
      "408",
      "259",
      "5,573"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the distribution of American, British, French, Japanese and Italian troops across Tientsin and nearby places on 1 December 1931, reflecting reduced foreign garrison strength.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XXII — Foreign Garrisons in China",
  "id": "p0609_8",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 608",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n608/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0610",
  "images": [
   "p0610"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "592"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXII. Army and Navy",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "French Forces",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Forces",
     "Officers and men"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "French Forces.",
      "Officers and men"
     ],
     [
      "One Mountain Artillery section",
      "35"
     ],
     [
      "Battalion de Chine",
      "632"
     ],
     [
      "103rd Battalion Infanterie Coloniale de Marche",
      "486"
     ],
     [
      "104th Battalion Indo-chinois d'Extreme Orient (one Company at Hankow)",
      "506"
     ],
     [
      "One Section (5) Tanks",
      "35"
     ],
     [
      "Three Companies Colonial Infantry (from Tientsin)",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Italian Forces.",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Naval Landing Party (H.I.M.S. Libia)",
      "177"
     ],
     [
      "Battalion San Marco Marines",
      "500"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The list gives the approximate strength of the French and Italian foreign military forces stationed in China, with the Japanese forces described in the text below.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Foreign Garrisons in China — Ch. XXII",
  "id": "p0610_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 609",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n609/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0610",
  "images": [
   "p0610"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "592"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXII. Army and Navy",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "British Forces",
  "caption_extra": "Officers and men",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Unit",
     "Officers and men"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Hongkong & Singapore Battery, R.A.",
      "90"
     ],
     [
      "1st Battalion The Lincolnshire Regiment (Lt-Col. E. J. de C. Boys, M.C.)",
      "737"
     ],
     [
      "1st Battalion, The Wiltshire Regiment (Lt.-Col. J. H. M. Mee)",
      "790"
     ],
     [
      "2nd Battalion, Argyll & Sutherland Highlanders (Lt.-Col. N. C. Bennett, O.B.E., M.C.)",
      "732"
     ],
     [
      "1st Battalion The East Lancashire Regiment (Lt.-Col. E. James, D.S.O., M.C.)",
      "750"
     ],
     [
      "Ancillary Troops",
      "508"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The list gives the approximate strength of the British units in Shanghai, which were reinforced after 1927 and maintained during the Sino-Japanese conflict.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Foreign Garrisons in China — Ch. XXII",
  "id": "p0610_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 609",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n609/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0610",
  "images": [
   "p0610"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "592"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXII. Army and Navy",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Shanghai Volunteers (December 31, 1931)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Active Units",
     "Officers",
     "Other Ranks",
     "Total"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Headquarters—Executive",
      "10",
      "8",
      "18"
     ],
     [
      "Headquarters—Medical",
      "13",
      "—",
      "13"
     ],
     [
      "Headquarters—Chaplains",
      "6",
      "—",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "Light Horse",
      "4",
      "86",
      "90"
     ],
     [
      "American Troop",
      "3",
      "50",
      "53"
     ],
     [
      "Field Artillery Battery (Hows.)",
      "4",
      "31",
      "35"
     ],
     [
      "Light Gun Battery",
      "3",
      "47",
      "50"
     ],
     [
      "Engineer Company",
      "3",
      "37",
      "40"
     ],
     [
      "Armoured Car Company",
      "6",
      "109",
      "115"
     ],
     [
      "\"A\" Company, British",
      "5",
      "72",
      "75"
     ],
     [
      "\"B\" Company, British",
      "2",
      "53",
      "55"
     ],
     [
      "American Company",
      "4",
      "99",
      "103"
     ],
     [
      "Japanese Company",
      "4",
      "100",
      "104"
     ],
     [
      "Portuguese Company",
      "6",
      "127",
      "133"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese Company",
      "5",
      "126",
      "131"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai Scottish Company",
      "4",
      "67",
      "71"
     ],
     [
      "Reserve Company",
      "2",
      "39",
      "41"
     ],
     [
      "Russian Company",
      "3",
      "107",
      "110"
     ],
     [
      "Russian Detachment",
      "9",
      "241",
      "250"
     ],
     [
      "Total Actives",
      "94",
      "1,399",
      "1,493"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table sets out the composition and strength of the Shanghai Volunteer Corps by unit at the end of 1931, showing officers, other ranks and totals.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 20",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Actives': does not add up in Officers (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Foreign Garrisons in China — Ch. XXII",
  "id": "p0610_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 609",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n609/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0611",
  "images": [
   "p0611",
   "p0612"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "593",
   "594"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXII. Army and Navy",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "The Chinese Navy",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name",
     "Location",
     "Type",
     "Length",
     "Displacement",
     "Draught",
     "Date Launched",
     "Knots",
     "Armament"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "First Squadron",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chungshan",
      "Shanghai",
      "Gunboat",
      "205'",
      "780",
      "8'",
      "1913",
      "13.5",
      "1-4in, 1-12pr, 4-3pr, 2-1pr"
     ],
     [
      "Yung Hsiang",
      "Shanghai",
      "Gunboat",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Haiou",
      "Haimen",
      "Gunboat",
      "105'",
      "190",
      "8'",
      "1917",
      "10.5",
      "2-1pr, 2 mach"
     ],
     [
      "Haifu",
      "Shanghai",
      "Gunboat",
      "105'",
      "190",
      "7'",
      "1917",
      "10.5",
      "2-1pr, 2 max"
     ],
     [
      "Haichou",
      "Shanghai",
      "Cruiser",
      "314'",
      "2,950",
      "19'",
      "1898",
      "19.5",
      "3-15cm, 8-10cm, 2-6pr, 4-1pr, 3 max"
     ],
     [
      "Haiyung",
      "Shanghai",
      "Cruiser",
      "314'",
      "2,950",
      "19'",
      "1898",
      "19.5",
      "3-15cm, 8-10cm, 2-3pr, 3 max, 4-1pr, 1-4cm"
     ],
     [
      "Haichen",
      "Santuao",
      "Cruiser",
      "314'",
      "2,950",
      "19'",
      "1898",
      "19.5",
      "3-15cm, 8-10cm, 2-6pr, 4-1pr, 3 max"
     ],
     [
      "Haiku",
      "Santuao",
      "Gunboat",
      "112'",
      "190",
      "6.11'",
      "1918",
      "10.5",
      "2-1pr, 2 max"
     ],
     [
      "Haihung",
      "Amoy",
      "Gunboat",
      "112'",
      "190",
      "6.9'",
      "1918",
      "11",
      "2-1pr, 2 max"
     ],
     [
      "Lien Ching",
      "Hankow",
      "Gunboat",
      "150'",
      "500",
      "9'",
      "1910",
      "13.5",
      "4-6pr, 2 p.p., 2 max"
     ],
     [
      "Yung Chien",
      "Shanghai",
      "Gunboat",
      "216'",
      "860",
      "10'",
      "1915",
      "13",
      "1-4in, 1-12pr, 4-3pr, 2-1pr"
     ],
     [
      "Yung Chih",
      "Shanghai",
      "Gunboat",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Woofeng",
      "Shanghai",
      "Gunboat",
      "124'",
      "200",
      "7'",
      "1911",
      "10",
      "4-3pr"
     ],
     [
      "Second Squadron — Admiral Chen Shao-kwan (Commanding)",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hsien Ning",
      "Shanghai",
      "Gunboat",
      "180'",
      "500",
      "6'",
      "1928",
      "17",
      "1-12cm, 2-3in, 4 max, 1 p.p."
     ],
     [
      "Chienwei",
      "Shanghai",
      "Gunboat",
      "258'",
      "871",
      "12'",
      "1904",
      "18",
      "1-4in, 3-9pr, 4-37 mm"
     ],
     [
      "Chianghsi",
      "Yochow",
      "Gunboat",
      "148",
      "140",
      "3'",
      "1912",
      "12",
      "1-12pr,1-37 mm, 6 max"
     ],
     [
      "Chiangkun",
      "Yochow",
      "Gunboat",
      "148'",
      "140",
      "3'",
      "1912",
      "12",
      "1-12pr, 1-37mm, 6max"
     ],
     [
      "Chiangyuan",
      "Mamoi",
      "Gunboat",
      "180'",
      "550",
      "7.5'",
      "1906",
      "12",
      "1-12pr, 1-3in, 4-1pr, 9 mach"
     ],
     [
      "Chiang Ling",
      "Mamoi",
      "Gunboat",
      "—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "1-12c. 1-3\", 4.3 pr. 4 max."
     ],
     [
      "Chiang Li",
      "Mamoi",
      "Gunboat",
      "—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "1-12c. 1-3\", 4-3 pr. 4 max."
     ],
     [
      "Chiang Tsing",
      "Mamoi",
      "Gunboat",
      "—",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "1-12c. 1-3\", 4-3 pr. 4 max."
     ],
     [
      "Chiangchung (Paid off)",
      "Shanghai",
      "Gunboat",
      "110'",
      "99",
      "2'",
      "1916",
      "11",
      "1-8.7cm, 4 max"
     ],
     [
      "Chuchien",
      "Nanking",
      "Gunboat",
      "200'",
      "740",
      "8'",
      "1907",
      "13",
      "2-12cm, 2-6.5cm, 2-75mm"
     ],
     [
      "Chutai",
      "Shanghai",
      "Gunboat",
      "200'",
      "740",
      "8'",
      "1907",
      "13",
      "same as Chuchien"
     ],
     [
      "Chutung",
      "Nanking",
      "Gunboat",
      "200'",
      "740",
      "8'",
      "1907",
      "12",
      "same as Chuchien"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table lists the gunboats and cruisers of the First and Second Squadrons of the Chinese Navy, with their location, type, size, launch date, speed and armament, to show the vessels' present group.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 27"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XXII — The Chinese Navy",
  "id": "p0611_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 610",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n610/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 611",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n611/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0612",
  "images": [
   "p0612"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "594"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXII. Army and Navy",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Torpedo Boat Squadron",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name",
     "Location",
     "Type",
     "Length",
     "Displacement",
     "Draught",
     "Date Launched",
     "Knots",
     "Armament"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chuyu (Flagship)",
      "Nanking",
      "Gunboat",
      "200'",
      "740",
      "8'",
      "1907",
      "13",
      "2-12cm, 2-3in, 3-9pr, 4-37mm, 1-40mm"
     ],
     [
      "Chien An",
      "Shanghai",
      "Gunboat",
      "258'",
      "870",
      "12'",
      "1904",
      "18",
      "1-10cm, 3-6.5cm, 6-37mm"
     ],
     [
      "Kungchen",
      "Nanking",
      "Gunboat (Paid off)",
      "110'",
      "99",
      "2'",
      "1916",
      "11",
      "4-7.9mm"
     ],
     [
      "Yungan",
      "Shanghai",
      "Gunboat (Paid off)",
      "110'",
      "99",
      "2'",
      "1913",
      "11",
      "1-9.7cm, 4 max"
     ],
     [
      "Feiying",
      "Nanking",
      "Destroyer",
      "259.2",
      "850",
      "12.6",
      "1895",
      "22",
      "2-10cm, 6-3pr, 4 max"
     ],
     [
      "Yuchang",
      "Shanghai",
      "Destroyer",
      "198'",
      "390",
      "5.7'",
      "1913",
      "32",
      "2-12pr, 4-3pr"
     ],
     [
      "Huchung",
      "Shanghai",
      "Torpedo boat, 3—torpedo tubes",
      "135' (incl. bow)",
      "96",
      "6'",
      "1907",
      "13",
      "2-2pr"
     ],
     [
      "Hugao",
      "Shanghai",
      "Torpedo boat, 3—torpedo tubes",
      "135' (incl. bow)",
      "96",
      "7.5'",
      "1906-7",
      "23",
      "2-2½pr"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeng",
      "Shanghai",
      "Torpedo boat, 3—torpedo tubes",
      "135' (incl. bow)",
      "96",
      "7.5'",
      "1906-7",
      "23",
      "2-3pr, 4-7.9mm"
     ],
     [
      "Huying",
      "Shanghai",
      "Torpedo boat",
      "135'",
      "96",
      "7.5'",
      "1906-7",
      "23",
      "4-7.9mm"
     ],
     [
      "Lieh",
      "Tungchow",
      "Torpedo boat",
      "130'",
      "62",
      "7'",
      "1895",
      "16",
      "4-1pr"
     ],
     [
      "Su Tze",
      "Tungchow",
      "Torpedo boat",
      "144'",
      "90",
      "7'",
      "1895",
      "32",
      "4-1pr"
     ],
     [
      "Chen Tze",
      "Shanghai",
      "Torpedo boat",
      "144'",
      "90",
      "7'",
      "1895",
      "32",
      "4-1pr"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the ships detached from the first and second squadrons, with their location, type, dimensions, launch date, speed and armament.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Navy — Ch. XXII",
  "id": "p0612_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 611",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n611/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0612",
  "images": [
   "p0612"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "594"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXII. Army and Navy",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Training Squadron",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name",
     "Location",
     "Type",
     "Length",
     "Displacement",
     "Draught",
     "Date Launched",
     "Knots",
     "Armament"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Tungchi",
      "Shanghai",
      "Training-ship",
      "253'",
      "1,900",
      "16'",
      "1895",
      "9",
      "2-6in, 5-4.7in, 3-6pr, 6-1pr, 2 max"
     ],
     [
      "Yingsui",
      "Shanghai",
      "Training-ship",
      "330'",
      "2,700",
      "14'",
      "1911",
      "16",
      "2-6in, 4-4in, 2-14pr, 4-3pr, 2-1pr, 6 max"
     ],
     [
      "Chingan",
      "Shanghai",
      "Transport",
      "260'",
      "1,015",
      "14'",
      "1907",
      "10",
      "2-6pr"
     ],
     [
      "Wu Shen",
      "—",
      "Torpedo school-ship",
      "—",
      "800",
      "14'",
      "—",
      "10",
      "none"
     ],
     [
      "Wei Shen",
      "—",
      "Gunboat",
      "—",
      "600",
      "14'",
      "—",
      "15",
      "1-4in, 2 max"
     ],
     [
      "Teh Shen",
      "—",
      "Gunboat",
      "—",
      "600",
      "14'",
      "—",
      "15",
      "1-4in, 2 max"
     ],
     [
      "Yi Shen",
      "—",
      "Gunboat",
      "—",
      "300",
      "14'",
      "—",
      "11",
      "2-6pr, 2 max"
     ],
     [
      "Chen Shen",
      "—",
      "Gunboat",
      "—",
      "300",
      "14'",
      "—",
      "11",
      "2-6pr, 2 max"
     ],
     [
      "Yung Shen",
      "—",
      "Gunboat",
      "—",
      "—",
      "14'",
      "—",
      "11",
      "2-6pr, 2 max"
     ],
     [
      "Kung Shen",
      "—",
      "Gunboat",
      "—",
      "250",
      "14'",
      "—",
      "9",
      "1-3in, 1 6pr"
     ],
     [
      "Chin Shen",
      "—",
      "Tug",
      "—",
      "200",
      "14'",
      "—",
      "10",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Jing Shen",
      "—",
      "Tug",
      "—",
      "150",
      "14'",
      "—",
      "9",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Fu Ting",
      "—",
      "Tug",
      "—",
      "150",
      "14'",
      "—",
      "9",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Pu An",
      "—",
      "Transport",
      "—",
      "7,000",
      "14'",
      "—",
      "15",
      "1-3in, 4-1pr, 2-12mm"
     ],
     [
      "Kan Chuan",
      "—",
      "Gunboat",
      "—",
      "250",
      "",
      "La'ed 1909",
      "",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Wei Sung",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Yi Sung",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Wu Sung",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sui Sung",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Yung Sui",
      "Shanghai",
      "Gunboat",
      "210'",
      "600",
      "6'",
      "Jan. 27 1929",
      "18",
      "1-6in, 1-4.7in, 3-3in, 4-6pr, 1 p.p., 4 max"
     ],
     [
      "Ming Chuen",
      "Shanghai",
      "Gunboat",
      "200'",
      "600",
      "6.5'",
      "—",
      "17",
      "Same as Hsien Ning"
     ],
     [
      "Ming Sen",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Wei Sing",
      "Shanghai",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Teh Sing",
      "Shanghai",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "Small gunboats for river duty mounting Maxims and quickfirers. (Wei Sung, Yi Sung, Wu Sung, Sui Sung)",
   "(Launched January, 1930).",
   "(Same as Ming Chuen, under construction at Kiangnan Dockyard).",
   "Wei Sing: (To be converted to aircraft tenders. Upper deck cut away.)",
   "Teh Sing: (Two seaplanes aft. One 4-inch gun forward.)"
  ],
  "context": "Lists the training and auxiliary vessels of the squadron, including tugs, transports and small river gunboats, with their particulars.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 24"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Navy — Ch. XXII",
  "id": "p0612_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 611",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n611/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0612",
  "images": [
   "p0612",
   "p0613"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "594",
   "595"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXII. Army and Navy",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Peihai or North-eastern Squadron — First Squadron",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name",
     "Location",
     "Type",
     "Length",
     "Displacement",
     "Draught",
     "Date Launched",
     "Knots",
     "Armament"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Hai Chi",
      "—",
      "Cruiser",
      "434'",
      "4,300",
      "19'",
      "1897",
      "10",
      "2-8in, 10-4.7, 12-3 pr, 4-7mm, 4 a.a."
     ],
     [
      "Hai Shen",
      "—",
      "Cruiser",
      "314'",
      "2,950",
      "19'",
      "1898",
      "12",
      "3-15cm, 8-10.5cm, 2-6pr, 4-1pr, 3 max"
     ],
     [
      "Cheng Ho (Chao Ho)",
      "—",
      "Training-ship",
      "346'",
      "2,600",
      "14'",
      "1911",
      "10",
      "2-6in, 4-4in, 2-14pr, 6-3pr, 2-1pr"
     ],
     [
      "Hsiao An (Tung An)",
      "—",
      "Destroyer",
      "198'",
      "390",
      "9'",
      "1912",
      "30 only; 10 now",
      "2-3pr, 2-18in tubes."
     ],
     [
      "Chen Hai",
      "—",
      "Aircraft Carrier",
      "—",
      "800",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Second Squadron.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kiang Li",
      "—",
      "Gunboat",
      "180'",
      "550",
      "7'",
      "1906-7",
      "13",
      "1-4.7, 1-12pr, 4-3pr, 4 max, 2-4.7"
     ],
     [
      "Ting Hai",
      "—",
      "Transport",
      "200'",
      "740",
      "8'",
      "1907",
      "13",
      "2-12cm, 2-7.5mm, 2-6.5mm, 2-2.5mm"
     ],
     [
      "Wei Hai",
      "—",
      "Gunboat",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Chu Yu",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Hai Yen",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Hai Peng",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Hai Hou",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Third Squadron.—Amur River Detachment.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kiang Heng",
      "—",
      "Gunboat",
      "180",
      "550",
      "7'",
      "1907",
      "13",
      "1-12cm, 1-7.5cm, 4-4.7cm, 4-6mm"
     ],
     [
      "Hai Tsun",
      "Confiscated by Russia and renamed Pobieda.",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Li Chieh",
      "—",
      "Gunboat",
      "177.6'",
      "266",
      "2.7'",
      "1917",
      "14",
      "2-6pr, 3 mach"
     ],
     [
      "Li Sui",
      "—",
      "1st Class Gunboat",
      "158'",
      "170",
      "2'",
      "1917",
      "13",
      "1-4⅛in, 1-3.4, 1-4pr, 2 mach, 1 colt"
     ],
     [
      "Li Shen",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Fei Peng",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Fei Yen",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Hua Chia",
      "—",
      "Transport",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ],
     [
      "Kiang Ping",
      "—",
      "Shallow Gunboat (sunk by Russians).",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kiang An",
      "—",
      "Shallow Gunboat (sunk by Russians and recently raised).",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kiang Tsing",
      "—",
      "Shallow Gunboat (sunk by Russians).",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kiang Tai",
      "—",
      "Shallow Gunboat",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kang Tung",
      "—",
      "Shallow Gunboat",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Li Tsi",
      "—",
      "Shallow Gunboat (sunk by Russians and recently raised).",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Li Chuan",
      "—",
      "Tugboat",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the first squadron of the Peihai or North-eastern fleet, with the cruisers, training ship, destroyer and aircraft carrier it comprised.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 29"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Chinese Navy — Ch. XXII",
  "id": "p0612_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 611",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n611/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 612",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n612/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0613",
  "images": [
   "p0613"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "595"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXII. Army and Navy",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Additional Ships under Nanking's Control",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name",
     "Location",
     "Type",
     "Length",
     "Displacement",
     "Draught",
     "Date Launched",
     "Knots",
     "Armament"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chu Kwan",
      "—",
      "Gunboat",
      "200'",
      "750",
      "8'",
      "1907",
      "13",
      "2-12pr, 4 mach"
     ],
     [
      "Chien Kang",
      "—",
      "Torpedo-boat Destroyer",
      "—",
      "390",
      "8'",
      "1913",
      "32",
      "2-3in, 4 3pr"
     ],
     [
      "Hwa An",
      "—",
      "Transport",
      "414'",
      "7,400",
      "—",
      "1899",
      "10",
      "2-4.7mm"
     ],
     [
      "Li Tung",
      "—",
      "Transport",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists additional vessels placed under Nanking's control, with their location, type, dimensions, launch dates, speeds and armament.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XXII — The Chinese Navy",
  "id": "p0613_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 612",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n612/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0613",
  "images": [
   "p0613"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "595"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXII. Army and Navy",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Chinese Naval Yards",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name",
     "Where Located",
     "What Facilities for Repair",
     "Size of any Dry Dock — Length over all",
     "Size of any Dry Dock — Length over blocks",
     "Width and Depth of Water at Entrance — Width",
     "Width and Depth of Water at Entrance — Depth on Sill H.W., O.S."
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Foochow",
      "Mamoi, Foochow",
      "Both for building and repairing.",
      "480 ft.",
      "390 ft.",
      "90 ft.",
      "16."
     ],
     [
      "Taku Dock",
      "Taku",
      "Mostly used for docking the ships.",
      "(a) 320 ft.",
      "",
      "(a) 36 ft.",
      "19 ft. 8½ ft."
     ],
     [
      "Taku Dock",
      "Taku",
      "Mostly used for docking the ships.",
      "(b) 305 ,,",
      "",
      "(b) 40 ,,",
      "13 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "Taku Dock",
      "Taku",
      "Mostly used for docking the ships.",
      "(c) 300 ,,",
      "",
      "(c) 50 ,,",
      "17 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "Taku Dock",
      "Taku",
      "Mostly used for docking the ships.",
      "(d) 220 ,,",
      "",
      "(d) 23 ,,",
      "16 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "Taku Dock",
      "Taku",
      "Mostly used for docking the ships.",
      "(e) 315 ,,",
      "",
      "(e) 30 ,,",
      "14 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "Taku Dock",
      "Taku",
      "Mostly used for docking the ships.",
      "(f) 400 ,,",
      "",
      "(f) 40 ,,",
      "12 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangnan Dock",
      "Shanghai",
      "Two Docks. With the most modern facilities for repairs in the port.",
      "554 ft.",
      "545 ft.",
      "70 ft.",
      "20 ft"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "",
      "502 ft.",
      "60 ft.",
      "23 ft."
     ],
     [
      "Whampoa Dock",
      "Canton",
      "Both for building and repairing",
      "336 ft.",
      "264 ft.",
      "",
      ""
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the repair facilities at the main Chinese naval dockyards, with dry dock lengths and water depth and width at each dock entrance.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XXII — The Chinese Navy",
  "id": "p0613_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 612",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n612/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0617",
  "images": [
   "p0617"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "599"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIII. Japanese Invasion of Manchuria and the Shanghai Area, with Other Sino-Japanese Issues",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Quantities of Tsingtao Salt Contracted and Cancelled, 1926-1930]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Year",
     "Quantity Contracted for",
     "Quantity Cancelled"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1926",
      "90,000,000 catties",
      "15,000,000 catties"
     ],
     [
      "1928",
      "80,000,000 ,,",
      "6,000,000 ,,"
     ],
     [
      "1930",
      "100,000,000 ,,",
      "11,000,000 ,,"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Examples showing how the Japanese merchants contracted for less Government Monopoly salt than the 1922 agreement required, cancelling part of their orders in several years.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Sino-Japanese Issues",
  "id": "p0617_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 616",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n616/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0620",
  "images": [
   "p0620"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "602"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIII. Japanese Invasion of Manchuria and the Shanghai Area, with Other Sino-Japanese Issues",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Chinese Farmers Whose Lands Were Damaged by Japanese Troop Manœuvres]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Name",
     "Location",
     "Extent of Damage"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Lin Hsiang-ch'en and 15 other farmers",
      "Huang-kua-kou",
      "16 mow of vegetable land"
     ],
     [
      "Yung Ning-hsien and 3 other farmers",
      "Heng-yu-hsiang",
      "12 ,, ,, ,,"
     ],
     [
      "Jen Feng-shu and 30 other farmers",
      "T'ai-p'ing-tsun",
      "50 ,, ,, ,,"
     ],
     [
      "Li Kung-i",
      "Pai-tzu-kou",
      "7 ,, ,, kaoliang land"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The list names the Chinese farmers whose crops and lands were damaged by Japanese troop manoeuvres near Changchun, with the location and extent of each loss.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Sino-Japanese Issues — Ch. XXIII",
  "id": "p0620_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 619",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n619/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0626",
  "images": [
   "p0626"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "608"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIII. Japanese Invasion of Manchuria and the Shanghai Area, with Other Sino-Japanese Issues",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Casualties Found by the Investigations at Pingyang]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Casualty",
     "Number"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Dead",
      "109"
     ],
     [
      "Wounded",
      "163"
     ],
     [
      "Missing",
      "63"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The author sets out the casualty totals from the Chinese-side investigations of the Pingyang disaster, contrasted with the much lower Railway Police figure for the Chinese killed.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "The Korean Riots; Ch. XXIII",
  "id": "p0626_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 625",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n625/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0694",
  "images": [
   "p0694"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "676"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIII. Japanese Invasion of Manchuria and the Shanghai Area, with Other Sino-Japanese Issues",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Japanese Army",
  "caption_extra": "(Up to March 4, 1932)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Casualty",
     "Number"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Dead",
      "240"
     ],
     [
      "Officers killed",
      "21"
     ],
     [
      "Other ranks",
      "219"
     ],
     [
      "Wounded",
      "1,578"
     ],
     [
      "Officers",
      "59"
     ],
     [
      "Other ranks",
      "1,519"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Official Japanese communiqué figures listing army losses in the Shanghai fighting up to March 4, 1932, itemized by dead and wounded and by rank.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Shanghai Peace Negotiations — Ch. XXIII",
  "id": "p0694_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 693",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n693/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0694",
  "images": [
   "p0694"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "676"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIII. Japanese Invasion of Manchuria and the Shanghai Area, with Other Sino-Japanese Issues",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Japanese Navy",
  "caption_extra": "(Up to March 5, 1932)",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Casualty",
     "Number"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Dead",
      "145"
     ],
     [
      "Officers",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "Other ranks",
      "138"
     ],
     [
      "Wounded",
      "450"
     ],
     [
      "Officers seriously wounded",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "Other ranks seriously wounded",
      "184"
     ],
     [
      "Officers slightly wounded",
      "11"
     ],
     [
      "Other ranks slightly wounded",
      "247"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Official Japanese communiqué figures listing navy losses in the Shanghai fighting up to March 5, 1932, by death and grade of wound.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Shanghai Peace Negotiations — Ch. XXIII",
  "id": "p0694_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 693",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n693/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0694",
  "images": [
   "p0694"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "676"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXIII. Japanese Invasion of Manchuria and the Shanghai Area, with Other Sino-Japanese Issues",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Japanese Civilians",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": "Prior to January 28, 1932",
    "columns": [
     "Casualty",
     "Number"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Killed",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "Wounded",
      "6"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "After January 28, 1932",
    "columns": [
     "Casualty",
     "Number"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Total killed",
      "13"
     ],
     [
      "Missing (probably killed)",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "Wounded or injured",
      "36"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "After March 4 1932",
    "columns": [
     "Casualty",
     "Number"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Killed",
      "2"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Official Japanese figures for civilian casualties in the Shanghai area, split into periods before and after the January 28 hostilities and after March 4.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2 (part Prior to January 28, 1932)",
   "Rows: 3 (part After January 28, 1932)",
   "Rows: 1 (part After March 4 1932)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Shanghai Peace Negotiations — Ch. XXIII",
  "id": "p0694_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 693",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n693/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0780",
  "images": [
   "p0780",
   "p0781"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "762",
   "763"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVI. Public Justice",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Kiangsu Province",
  "caption_extra": "(April, 1932)",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Court",
     "Location"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Supreme Court",
      "Nanking"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu High Court",
      "Soochow"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu First Divisional High Court",
      "Tsingkiangpu"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu Second Divisional High Court",
      "Shanghai"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu Third Divisional High Court",
      "Shanghai"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu Fourth Divisional High Court",
      "Tungshan"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangning District Court",
      "Nanking"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai District Court",
      "Shanghai"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai First District Court",
      "Shanghai"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai Second District Court",
      "Shanghai"
     ],
     [
      "Wuhsien District Court",
      "Sochow"
     ],
     [
      "Chengkiang District Court",
      "Chengkiang"
     ],
     [
      "Wutsin Hsien Court",
      "Changchow"
     ],
     [
      "Wuhsin Branch District Court",
      "Wuhsin"
     ],
     [
      "Nantung Hsien Court",
      "Nantung"
     ],
     [
      "Hwei-an Hsien Court",
      "Hwei-an"
     ],
     [
      "Chengkiang Divisional District Court for Kiangtu",
      "Yangchow"
     ],
     [
      "Chungshu Hsien Court",
      "Chungshu"
     ],
     [
      "Sunkiang Hsien Court",
      "Sunkiang"
     ],
     [
      "Quanshan Hsien Court",
      "Quanshan"
     ],
     [
      "Tanyang Hsien Court",
      "Tanyang"
     ],
     [
      "Paoshan Hsien Court",
      "Paoshan"
     ],
     [
      "Taihsien Hsien Court",
      "Taihsien"
     ],
     [
      "Tunghai Hsien Court",
      "Tunghai"
     ],
     [
      "Wukiang Hsien Court",
      "Wukiang"
     ],
     [
      "Taihsung Hsien Court",
      "Taihsung"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang Province",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang High Court",
      "Hangchow"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang First Divisional High Court",
      "Wenchow"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang Second Divisional High Court",
      "Kinghua"
     ],
     [
      "Hanghsien District Court",
      "Hangchow"
     ],
     [
      "Hanghsien Divisional District Courts:",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. For Chiahsung",
      "Chiahsung"
     ],
     [
      "2. For Wuhsien",
      "Wuhsien"
     ],
     [
      "3. For Shaohsien",
      "Shaohsien"
     ],
     [
      "Chinghsien District Court",
      "Ningpo"
     ],
     [
      "Chinghsien Divisional District Court for Linhai",
      "Linhai"
     ],
     [
      "Kinghua District Court",
      "Kinghua"
     ],
     [
      "Kinghua Divisional District Courts:",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. For Chuhsien",
      "Chuchow"
     ],
     [
      "2. For Chiente",
      "Chiente"
     ],
     [
      "Yunchia District Court",
      "Wenchow"
     ],
     [
      "Yunchia Divisional Court for Lisui",
      "Chuchow"
     ],
     [
      "Chuchi Hsien Court",
      "Chuchi"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangshan Hsien Court",
      "Liangshan"
     ],
     [
      "Lanshe Hsien Court",
      "Lanshe"
     ],
     [
      "Shenhsien Hsien Court",
      "Shenhsien"
     ],
     [
      "Jui-an Hsien Court",
      "Jui-an"
     ],
     [
      "Tungyang Hsien Court",
      "Tungyang"
     ],
     [
      "I-Wu Hsien Court",
      "I-Wu"
     ],
     [
      "Wenlin Hsien Court",
      "Wenlin"
     ],
     [
      "Haining Hsien Court",
      "Haining"
     ],
     [
      "Kiashen Hsien Court",
      "Kiashen"
     ],
     [
      "Changhsien Hsien Court",
      "Changhsin"
     ],
     [
      "Tinghai Hsien Court",
      "Tinghai"
     ],
     [
      "Hsiao-Shan Hsien Court",
      "Hsiao-Shan"
     ],
     [
      "Hsinchang Hsien Court",
      "Hsinchang"
     ],
     [
      "Yuyao Hsien Court",
      "Yuyao"
     ],
     [
      "Huangyeh Hsien Court",
      "Huangyeh"
     ],
     [
      "Ninghai Hsien Court",
      "Ninghai"
     ],
     [
      "Lunchuan Hsien Court",
      "Lunchuan"
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei Province",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei High Court",
      "Anking"
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei First Divisional High Court",
      "Fengyang"
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei Second Divisional High Court",
      "Hweichow"
     ],
     [
      "Huai-Ning District Court",
      "Anking"
     ],
     [
      "Wuhu District Court",
      "Wuhu"
     ],
     [
      "Tunchen Hsien Court",
      "Tunchen"
     ],
     [
      "Hofei Hsien Court",
      "Hofei"
     ],
     [
      "Fioyang Hsien Court",
      "Fioyang"
     ],
     [
      "Shubsien Hsien Court",
      "Shuhsien"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi Province",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi High Court",
      "Nanchang"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi First Divisional High Court",
      "Kanchow"
     ],
     [
      "Nanchang District Court",
      "Nanchang"
     ],
     [
      "Kiukiang District Court",
      "Kiukiang"
     ],
     [
      "Shunyao District Court",
      "Shunyao"
     ],
     [
      "Chian District Court",
      "Chian"
     ],
     [
      "Feoliang Hsien Court",
      "Feoliang"
     ],
     [
      "Linchuan Hsien Court",
      "Linchuan"
     ],
     [
      "Panyang Hsien Court",
      "Panyang"
     ],
     [
      "Pinghsiang Hsien Court",
      "Pinghsiang"
     ],
     [
      "Nankang Hsien Court",
      "Nankang"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien Province",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Fukien High Court",
      "Foochow"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien First Divisional High Court",
      "Hsiamen"
     ],
     [
      "Minghuo District Court",
      "Foochow"
     ],
     [
      "Minghuo Divisional District Court for Nantai",
      "Nantai"
     ],
     [
      "Minghuo Divisional District Court for Changlu",
      "Changlu"
     ],
     [
      "Minghuo Divisional District Court for Futsing",
      "Futsing"
     ],
     [
      "Minghuo Divisional District Court for Lienkiang",
      "Lienkiang"
     ],
     [
      "Shihming District Court",
      "Shihming"
     ],
     [
      "Chien-Ou District Court",
      "Ou-Chow"
     ],
     [
      "Lunhsi District Court",
      "Lunhsi"
     ],
     [
      "Linhsi Divisional District Court for Changpu",
      "Chien-Ou"
     ],
     [
      "Pudien District Court",
      "Lunhsi"
     ],
     [
      "Pudien Divisional District Court for Sienyu",
      "Sienyu"
     ],
     [
      "Pudien Divisional District Court for the City Area",
      "Pudien"
     ],
     [
      "Chinkiang District Court",
      "Chinkiang"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung Province",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Shantung High Court",
      "Tsinan"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung First Divisional High Court",
      "Yentai"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung Second Divisional High Court",
      "Tsining"
     ],
     [
      "Tsinan District Court",
      "Tsinan"
     ],
     [
      "Fushan District Court",
      "Yentai"
     ],
     [
      "Fushan Divisional District Court for Weihai",
      "Weihai"
     ],
     [
      "Tsingtao District Court",
      "Tsingtao"
     ],
     [
      "Tsingtao Divisional District Court for Litsun",
      "Litsun"
     ],
     [
      "Tai-Au District Court",
      "Tai-Au"
     ],
     [
      "Wenshun Hsien Court",
      "Wenshun"
     ],
     [
      "Tseyang Hsien Court",
      "Tseyang"
     ],
     [
      "Kinghsiang Hsien Court",
      "Kinghsiang"
     ],
     [
      "Fehhsien Hsien Court",
      "Fehhsien"
     ],
     [
      "Yihsien Hsien Court",
      "Yihsien"
     ],
     [
      "Ningyang Hsien Court",
      "Ningyang"
     ],
     [
      "Yutai Hsien Court",
      "Yutai"
     ],
     [
      "Chuyeh Hsien Court",
      "Chuyeh"
     ],
     [
      "Tsining Hsien Court",
      "Tsining"
     ],
     [
      "Linyi Hsien Court",
      "Linyi"
     ],
     [
      "Szeshui Hsien Court",
      "Szeshui"
     ],
     [
      "Shuchang Hsien Court",
      "Shuchang"
     ],
     [
      "Tsuhsien Hsien Court",
      "Tsuhsien"
     ],
     [
      "Tenhsien Hsien Court",
      "Tenhsien"
     ],
     [
      "Pingyin Hsien Court",
      "Pingyin"
     ],
     [
      "Tangyi Hsien Court",
      "Tangyi"
     ],
     [
      "I-Shui Hsien Court",
      "I-Shui"
     ],
     [
      "Tehhsien Hsien Court",
      "Tehhsien"
     ],
     [
      "Fehchen Hsien Court",
      "Fehchen"
     ],
     [
      "Tanhsien Hsien Court",
      "Tanhsien"
     ],
     [
      "Kahsiang Hsien Court",
      "Kahsiang"
     ],
     [
      "Laiwu Hsien Court",
      "Laiwu"
     ],
     [
      "Hsintai Hsien Court",
      "Hsintai"
     ],
     [
      "Tungho Hsien Court",
      "Tungho"
     ],
     [
      "Enhsien Hsien Court",
      "Enhsien"
     ],
     [
      "Hotsa Hsien Court",
      "Hotsa"
     ],
     [
      "Tsaohsien Hsien Court",
      "Tsaohsien"
     ],
     [
      "Yunchen Hsien Court",
      "Yunchen"
     ],
     [
      "Linkow Hsien Court",
      "Linkow"
     ],
     [
      "Tzechuan Hsien Court",
      "Tzechuan"
     ],
     [
      "Tungping Hsien Court",
      "Tungping"
     ],
     [
      "Wuchen Hsien Court",
      "Wuchen"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the modern courts operating in Kiangsu Province in April 1932, giving each court's location, as the report notes some courts elsewhere were suspended.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 141"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Laws and Regulations — Ch. XXVI",
  "id": "p0780_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 779",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n779/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 780",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n780/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0782",
  "images": [
   "p0782"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "764"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVI. Public Justice",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Modern Courts in Operation",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Court",
     "Seat",
     "Court",
     "Seat"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Yitu Hsien Court.",
      "Tsingchow",
      "Chaolo District Court",
      "Chaolo"
     ],
     [
      "Liaochen Hsien Court",
      "Liaochen",
      "Kaolai District Court",
      "Mowming"
     ],
     [
      "Chiho Hsien Court",
      "Chiho",
      "Kiungyai District Court",
      "Kiungshan"
     ],
     [
      "Putai Hsien Court",
      "Putai",
      "Chinglien District Court",
      "Hopu"
     ],
     [
      "Lintsing Hsien Court",
      "Lintsing",
      "Sinhui District Court",
      "Sinhui"
     ],
     [
      "Anchiu Hsien Court",
      "Anchiu",
      "Chungshan Branch Court",
      "Chungshan"
     ],
     [
      "Tsingchen Hsien Court",
      "Tsingchen",
      "Shunteh Branch Court",
      "Shunteh"
     ],
     [
      "Chuhsien Hsien Court",
      "Chuhsien",
      "Tungkwang Branch Court",
      "Tungkwang"
     ],
     [
      "Changtsing Hsien Court",
      "Changtsing",
      "Chaoyang Branch Court",
      "Chaoyang"
     ],
     [
      "Chufu Hsien Court",
      "Chufu",
      "Chaoan Branch Court",
      "Chaoan"
     ],
     [
      "Yenchen Hsien Court",
      "Yenchen",
      "Taishan Branch Court",
      "Taishan"
     ],
     [
      "Tsoping Hsien Court",
      "Tsoping",
      "Yangkiang Branch Court",
      "Yangkiang"
     ],
     [
      "Kaotang Hsien Court",
      "Kaotang",
      "Samshui Branch Court",
      "Samshui"
     ],
     [
      "Kwanhsien Hsien Court",
      "Kwanhsien",
      "Tsingfu Branch Court",
      "Tsingyuan"
     ],
     [
      "Fanhsien Hsien Court",
      "Fanhsien",
      "Szehui Branch Court",
      "Szehui"
     ],
     [
      "Changshan Hsien Court",
      "Changshan",
      "Loting Branch Court",
      "Loting"
     ],
     [
      "Chenwu Hsien Court",
      "Chenwu",
      "Nanhsiung Branch Court",
      "Nanhsiung"
     ],
     [
      "Yuchen Hsien Court",
      "Yuchen",
      "Lienhsien Branch Court",
      "Lienhsien"
     ],
     [
      "Shihping Hsien Court",
      "Shihping",
      "Yinteh Branch Court",
      "Yinteh"
     ],
     [
      "Wuti Hsien Court",
      "Wuti",
      "Tienpei Branch Court",
      "Tienpei"
     ],
     [
      "Pohsiun Hsien Court",
      "Pohsiun",
      "Tsayang Branch Court",
      "Tsayang"
     ],
     [
      "Pingyuan Hsien Court",
      "Pingyuan",
      "Chinghsien Branch Court",
      "Chinghsien"
     ],
     [
      "Liu-I Hsien Court",
      "Liu-I",
      "Puning Branch Court",
      "Puning"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangyao Hsien Court",
      "Lo-Au",
      "Yaoping Branch Court",
      "Yaoping"
     ],
     [
      "Pinghsien Hsien Court",
      "Pinghsien",
      "Huilai Branch Court",
      "Huilai"
     ],
     [
      "Huiming Hsien Court",
      "Huiming",
      "Tapu Branch Court",
      "Tapu"
     ],
     [
      "Shoakwan Hsien Court",
      "Shoakwan",
      "Haikang Branch Court",
      "Haikang"
     ],
     [
      "Hsiatsen Hsien Court",
      "Hsiatsen",
      "Haifeng Branch Court",
      "Haifeng"
     ],
     [
      "Linhsien Hsien Court",
      "Linhsien",
      "Lungchuan Branch Court",
      "Lungchuan"
     ],
     [
      "Lintse Hsien Court",
      "Lintse",
      "Hoyuan Branch Court",
      "Hoyuan"
     ],
     [
      "Changlo Hsien Court.",
      "Changlo",
      "Hoshan Branch Court",
      "Hoshan"
     ],
     [
      "Changchiu Hsien Court",
      "Changchiu",
      "Kaiping Branch Court",
      "Kaiping"
     ],
     [
      "Yangku Hsien Court",
      "Yangku",
      "Tehching Branch Court",
      "Tehching"
     ],
     [
      "Litsen Hsien Court",
      "Litsen",
      "Wuhua Branch Court",
      "Wuhua"
     ],
     [
      "Poping Hsien Court",
      "Poping",
      "Wenchang Branch Court",
      "Wenchang"
     ],
     [
      "Tingtao Hsien Court",
      "Tingtao",
      "Lochang Branch Court",
      "Lochang"
     ],
     [
      "Haiyang Hsien Court",
      "Haiyang",
      "Sienyi Branch Court",
      "Sienyi"
     ],
     [
      "Tsemo Hsien Court",
      "Tsemo",
      "Shenning Branch Court",
      "Shenning"
     ],
     [
      "Chenhwa Hsien Court",
      "Chenhwa",
      "Enyuan Branch Court",
      "Enyuan"
     ],
     [
      "Poshan Hsien Court",
      "Poshan",
      "Lohui Branch Court",
      "Lohui"
     ],
     [
      "Huantai Hsien Court",
      "Hsinchen",
      "Fonchen Branch Court",
      "Fonchen"
     ],
     [
      "Shunho Hsien Court",
      "Shunho",
      "Linshui Branch Court",
      "Linshui"
     ],
     [
      "Tsiyang Hsien Court",
      "Tsiyang",
      "Tsenchen Branch Court",
      "Tsenchen"
     ],
     [
      "Tsingping Hsien Court",
      "Tsingping",
      "Fengshuan Branch Court",
      "Fengshuan"
     ],
     [
      "Chiuhsien Hsien Court",
      "Chiuhsien",
      "Jenhua Branch Court",
      "Jenhua"
     ],
     [
      "Kwantao Hsien Court",
      "Kwantao",
      "Hoping Branch Court",
      "Hoping"
     ],
     [
      "Yuchao Hsien Court",
      "Yuchao",
      "Huahsien Branch Court",
      "Huahsien"
     ],
     [
      "Loling Hsien Court",
      "Loling",
      "Kaoming Branch Court",
      "Kaoming"
     ],
     [
      "Kwanchen Hsien Court",
      "Kwanchen",
      "Shihping Branch Court",
      "Shihping"
     ],
     [
      "Hsinchen Hsien Court",
      "Hsinchen",
      "Linshan Branch Court",
      "Linshan"
     ],
     [
      "Weihsien Hsien Court",
      "Weihsien",
      "Yunfoo Branch Court",
      "Yunfoo"
     ],
     [
      "Yangsin Hsien Court",
      "Yangsin",
      "Hsinhsiun Branch Court",
      "Hsinhsiun"
     ],
     [
      "Chitung Hsien Court",
      "Chitung",
      "Tanhsien Branch Court",
      "Tanhsien"
     ],
     [
      "Kaomi Hsien Court",
      "Kaomi",
      "Yaihsien Branch Court",
      "Yaihsien"
     ],
     [
      "Tehping Hsien Court",
      "Tehping",
      "Paoan Branch Court",
      "Paoan"
     ],
     [
      "Chaochen Hsien Court",
      "Chaochen",
      "Wenning Branch Court",
      "Wenning"
     ],
     [
      "Pingtu Hsien Court",
      "Pingtu",
      "Tsunghua Branch Court",
      "Tsunghua"
     ],
     [
      "Laiyang Hsien Court",
      "Laiyang",
      "Changkiang Branch Court",
      "Changkiang"
     ],
     [
      "Puyang Hsien Court",
      "Puyang",
      "Shihhsiun Branch Court",
      "Shihhsiun"
     ],
     [
      "Kaoyuan Hsien Court",
      "Kaoyuan",
      "Tzeking Branch Court",
      "Tzeking"
     ],
     [
      "Monyin Hsien Court",
      "Monyin",
      "Lienkiang Branch Court",
      "Lienkiang"
     ],
     [
      "Chuchen Hsien Court",
      "Chuchen",
      "Lienping Branch Court",
      "Lienping"
     ],
     [
      "Changyi Hsien Court",
      "Changyi",
      "Tsiuling Branch Court",
      "Tsiuling"
     ],
     [
      "Kaohsien Hsien Court",
      "Kaohsien",
      "Shiuhsi Branch Court",
      "Shuihsi"
     ],
     [
      "Yenchen Hsien Court",
      "Yenchen",
      "Kaichien Branch Court",
      "Kaichien"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi Province",
      "",
      "Pingyuan Branch Court",
      "Pingyuan"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi High Court",
      "Taiyuan",
      "Tingan Branch Court",
      "Tingan"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi First Divisional High Court",
      "Tatun",
      "Hsuwen Branch Court",
      "Hsuwen"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi Second Divisional High Court",
      "Yunchen",
      "Yuyuan Branch Court",
      "Yuyuan"
     ],
     [
      "Taiyuan District Court",
      "Taiyuan",
      "Yangchuang Branch Court",
      "Yangchuang"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung Province",
      "",
      "Linkao Branch Court",
      "Linkao"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung High Court",
      "Canton",
      "Lungmen Branch Court",
      "Lungmen"
     ],
     [
      "Kwanchow District Court",
      "Canton",
      "Kan-An Branch Court",
      "Kan-An"
     ],
     [
      "Nanshao District Court",
      "Chukiang",
      "Chuantung Branch Court",
      "Chuantung"
     ],
     [
      "Chaomei District Court",
      "Swatow",
      "Luning Branch Court",
      "Luning"
     ],
     [
      "Chaomei Divisional District Court for Pingyuan",
      "Pingyuan",
      "Yangshan Branch Court",
      "Yangshan"
     ],
     [
      "Huichow District Court",
      "Huiyang",
      "Huinning Branch Court",
      "Hsinning"
     ],
     [
      "Huichow Divisional District Court for Poklo",
      "Poklo",
      "Wuchuan Branch Court",
      "Wuchuan"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Lienshan Branch Court",
      "Lienshan"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Fengchuan Branch Court",
      "Fengchuan"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Huahsien Branch Court",
      "Huahsien"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Yunan Branch Court",
      "Yunan"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Chenmen Branch Court",
      "Chenmen"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Kwanning Branch Court",
      "Kwanning"
     ],
     [
      "",
      "",
      "Cheehsi Branch Court",
      "Cheehsi"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page lists the modern hsien, district and branch courts then in operation, with the seat of each, grouped by province in the left-hand column.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 85"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Modern Courts in Operation",
  "id": "p0782_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 781",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n781/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0783",
  "images": [
   "p0783"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "765"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVI. Public Justice",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Modern Courts by Province]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Court",
     "Seat"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Kwangsi Province",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi High Court",
      "Nanning"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi First Divisional High Court",
      "Kweilin"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi Second Divisional High Court",
      "Ts'anwu"
     ],
     [
      "Kweilin District Court",
      "Kweilin"
     ],
     [
      "Yunning District Court",
      "Nanning"
     ],
     [
      "Yunning Divisional District Court for Fenghsien",
      "Fenghsien"
     ],
     [
      "Tsangwu District Court",
      "Wuchow"
     ],
     [
      "Lungchuan District Court",
      "Lungchuan"
     ],
     [
      "Linchow District Court",
      "Linchow"
     ],
     [
      "Yulin District Court",
      "Yulin"
     ],
     [
      "Pinglo District Court",
      "Pinglo"
     ],
     [
      "Peiyi District Court",
      "Peiyi"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan Province",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hunan High Court",
      "Changsha"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan First Divisional High Court",
      "Chungchow"
     ],
     [
      "Divisional District Court for Yuanlin attached to Hunan First Divisional High Court",
      "Chungchow"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan Second Divisional High Court",
      "Kweiyang"
     ],
     [
      "Divisional District Court for Kueiyang attached to Hunan Second Divisional High Court",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Changsha District Court",
      "Changsha"
     ],
     [
      "Changteh District Court",
      "Changteh"
     ],
     [
      "Shaoyang District Court",
      "Shaoyang"
     ],
     [
      "Hengyang District Court",
      "Hengyang"
     ],
     [
      "Hsiangtan Hsien Court",
      "Hsiangtan"
     ],
     [
      "Yoyang Hsien Court",
      "Yoyang"
     ],
     [
      "Lihsien Hsien Court",
      "Lihsien"
     ],
     [
      "Branch Court for Yuanlin attached to First Divisional High Court",
      "Yuanlin"
     ],
     [
      "Branch Court for Kweiyang attached to Second Divisional High Court",
      "Kweiyang"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh Province",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh High Court",
      "Wuchang"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh First Divisional High Court",
      "Yichang"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh Second Divisional High Court",
      "Hsiangyang"
     ],
     [
      "Wuchang District Court",
      "Wuchang"
     ],
     [
      "Hankow District Court",
      "Hankow"
     ],
     [
      "Yichang District Court",
      "Yichang"
     ],
     [
      "Hsiangyang District Court",
      "Hsiangyang"
     ],
     [
      "Huangkon District Court",
      "Huangkon"
     ],
     [
      "Shashih District Court",
      "Shashih"
     ],
     [
      "Hankow Divisional District Courts:",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. For Yinchen",
      "Yinchen"
     ],
     [
      "2. For Tienmen",
      "Tienmen"
     ],
     [
      "3. For Mienyang",
      "Mienyang"
     ],
     [
      "4. For Suihsien",
      "Suihsien"
     ],
     [
      "5. For Huangpei",
      "Huangpei"
     ],
     [
      "Huangkon Divisional District Courts:",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "1. For Wushieh",
      "Wushieh"
     ],
     [
      "2. For Chinsui",
      "Chinsui"
     ],
     [
      "Shashih Divisional District Court for Kingmen",
      "Kingmen"
     ],
     [
      "Honan Province",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Honan High Court",
      "Kaifeng"
     ],
     [
      "Honan First Divisional High Court",
      "Sienyang"
     ],
     [
      "Division of District Court for Sienyang attached to Honan First Divisional High Court",
      "Sienyang"
     ],
     [
      "Honan Second Divisional High Court",
      "Changte"
     ],
     [
      "Division of District Court for Anyang attached to Honan Second Divisional High Court",
      "Changte"
     ],
     [
      "Kaifeng District Court",
      "Kaifeng"
     ],
     [
      "Chenghsien District Court",
      "Chengchow"
     ],
     [
      "Loyang District Court",
      "Loyang"
     ],
     [
      "Sienyang District Court",
      "Sienyang"
     ],
     [
      "Chihsien Hsien Court",
      "Chihsien"
     ],
     [
      "Nanyang Hsien Court",
      "Nanyang"
     ],
     [
      "Yunan Hsien Court",
      "Yunan"
     ],
     [
      "Hsuchang Hsien Court",
      "Hsuchang"
     ],
     [
      "Shunchiu Hsien Court",
      "Shunchiu"
     ],
     [
      "Hopei Province",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Hopei High Court",
      "Tientsin"
     ],
     [
      "Hopei First Divisional High Court",
      "Peiping"
     ],
     [
      "Hopei Second Divisional High Court",
      "Taming"
     ],
     [
      "Peiping District Court",
      "Peiping"
     ],
     [
      "Peiping Divisional District Court for Shunyi",
      "Shunyi"
     ],
     [
      "Peiping Divisional District Court for Wuching",
      "Wuching"
     ],
     [
      "Peiping Divisional District Court for Johhsien",
      "Johhsien"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin District Court",
      "Tientsin"
     ],
     [
      "Paoting District Court",
      "Paoting"
     ],
     [
      "Tangshan District Court",
      "Tangshan"
     ],
     [
      "Shihmen District Court",
      "Shihmen"
     ],
     [
      "Lunhsien District Court",
      "Lunhsien"
     ],
     [
      "Lunhsien Divisional District Court for Tangshan",
      "Tangshan"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi Province",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Shensi High Court",
      "Sian"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi First Divisional High Court",
      "Nancheng"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi Second Divisional High Court",
      "Yulin"
     ],
     [
      "Changan District Court",
      "Changan"
     ],
     [
      "Nancheng District Court",
      "Nancheng"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu Province",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kansu High Court",
      "Lanchow"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu First Divisional High Court",
      "Pingliang"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu Second Divisional High Court",
      "Chinchow"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu Third Divisional High Court",
      "Suchow"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu Fourth Divisional High Court",
      "Liangchow"
     ],
     [
      "Kaolan District Court",
      "Kaolan"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan Province",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan High Court",
      "Quanming"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan First Divisional High Court",
      "Tali"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan Second Divisional High Court",
      "Chaotung"
     ],
     [
      "Quanming District Court",
      "Quanming"
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow Province",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow High Court",
      "Kweiyang"
     ],
     [
      "Kweiyang District Court",
      "Kweiyang"
     ],
     [
      "Chenyuan District Court",
      "Chengyuan"
     ],
     [
      "Lantai District Court",
      "Lantai"
     ],
     [
      "Szechwan Province",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Szechwan High Court",
      "Chengtu"
     ],
     [
      "Szechwan First Divisional High Court",
      "Chengching"
     ],
     [
      "Szechwan Second Divisional High Court",
      "Luhsien"
     ],
     [
      "Chengtu District Court",
      "Chengtu"
     ],
     [
      "Luhsien District Court",
      "Luhsien"
     ],
     [
      "Tzekon District Court",
      "Tzeliutsin"
     ],
     [
      "Ya-An District Court",
      "Ya-An"
     ],
     [
      "Lonchung District Court",
      "Lonchung"
     ],
     [
      "Santai District Court",
      "Santai"
     ],
     [
      "Tahsien District Court",
      "Tahsien"
     ],
     [
      "Loshan District Court",
      "Loshan"
     ],
     [
      "Tzechung District Court",
      "Tzechung"
     ],
     [
      "Wenhsien District Court",
      "Wenhsien"
     ],
     [
      "Chengching District Court",
      "Chengching"
     ],
     [
      "Yiping District Court",
      "Yiping"
     ],
     [
      "Nanchun District Court",
      "Nanchun"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangpeh Hsien Court",
      "Kiangpeh"
     ],
     [
      "Pailin Hsien Court",
      "Pailin"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This page lists the modern high, divisional and district courts operating in each province, with the seat of each court, as part of the chapter on modern courts.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 119"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Modern Courts in Operation",
  "id": "p0783_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 782",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n782/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0784",
  "images": [
   "p0784"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "766"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVI. Public Justice",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Modern Courts in Operation, Court Names and Romanized Names]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Court",
     "Romanized Name"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Kaihsien Hsien Court",
      "Kaishsien"
     ],
     [
      "Tachu Hsien Court",
      "Tachu"
     ],
     [
      "Liangshan Hsien Court",
      "Liangshan"
     ],
     [
      "Tienkiang Hsien Court",
      "Tienkiang"
     ],
     [
      "Changshu Hsien Court",
      "Changshu"
     ],
     [
      "Yunyang Hsien Court",
      "Yunyang"
     ],
     [
      "Kaikiang Hsien Court",
      "Kaikiang"
     ],
     [
      "Fengchu Hsien Court",
      "Fengchu"
     ],
     [
      "Linsui Hsien Court",
      "Linsui"
     ],
     [
      "Chikiang Hsien Court",
      "Chikiang"
     ],
     [
      "Nanchuan Hsien Court",
      "Nanchuan"
     ],
     [
      "Hochuan Hsien Court",
      "Hochuan"
     ],
     [
      "Pehshang Hsien Court",
      "Pehshang"
     ],
     [
      "Tunliang Hsien Court",
      "Tunliang"
     ],
     [
      "Liaoning Province",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Divisional Supreme Court for Manchurian Provinces",
      "Shengyang (Mukden)"
     ],
     [
      "Liaoning High Court",
      "Shengyang"
     ],
     [
      "Liaoning First Divisional High Court",
      "Tunghua"
     ],
     [
      "Shengyang District Court",
      "Shengyang"
     ],
     [
      "Newchwang District Court",
      "Newchwang"
     ],
     [
      "LiaoyangDistrict Court",
      "Liaoyang"
     ],
     [
      "Antung District Court",
      "Antung"
     ],
     [
      "Chinhsien District Court",
      "Chinchow"
     ],
     [
      "Liaoyuan District Court",
      "Liaoyuan"
     ],
     [
      "Fuhsien District Court",
      "Fuhsien"
     ],
     [
      "Tehlin District Court",
      "Tehlin"
     ],
     [
      "Taonan District Court",
      "Taonan"
     ],
     [
      "Hailung District Court",
      "Hailung"
     ],
     [
      "Hushuan District Court",
      "Hushuan"
     ],
     [
      "Hsi-an District Court",
      "Hsi-an"
     ],
     [
      "Kirin Province",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kirin High Court",
      "Kirin"
     ],
     [
      "Kirin First Divisional High Court",
      "Yenki"
     ],
     [
      "Kirin Second Divisional High Court",
      "Feichun"
     ],
     [
      "Yunki District Court",
      "Yunki"
     ],
     [
      "Changchun District Court",
      "Changchun"
     ],
     [
      "Yenki District Court",
      "Yenki"
     ],
     [
      "Pingkiang District Court",
      "Pingkiang"
     ],
     [
      "Heilungkiang Province",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Heilungkiang High Court",
      "Lunkiang"
     ],
     [
      "Heilungkiang First Divisional High Court",
      "Haho"
     ],
     [
      "Lungkiang District Court",
      "Lungkiang"
     ],
     [
      "Hulan District Court",
      "Hulan"
     ],
     [
      "Paichuan District Court",
      "Paichuan"
     ],
     [
      "Shufah District Court",
      "Shufah"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang Province",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang High Court",
      "Tihwa"
     ],
     [
      "Ninghsia Province",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ninghsia High Court",
      "Ninghsia"
     ],
     [
      "Hsiasu District Court",
      "Hsiasu"
     ],
     [
      "Suiyuan Province",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Suiyuan High Court",
      "Kweihwa"
     ],
     [
      "Chahar Province",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Chahar High Court",
      "Kalgan"
     ],
     [
      "Wenchuan District Court",
      "Wenchuan"
     ],
     [
      "Changpeh Hsien Court",
      "Changpeh"
     ],
     [
      "Jehol Province",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Jehol High Court",
      "Chengteh"
     ],
     [
      "Tsinghai Province",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tsinghai High Court",
      "Sining"
     ],
     [
      "Hsifu District Court",
      "Hsifu"
     ],
     [
      "Special District in Manchuria",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "High Court",
      "Harbin"
     ],
     [
      "District Court",
      "Harbin"
     ],
     [
      "First Divisional District Court",
      "Hentaohotze"
     ],
     [
      "Second Divisional District Court",
      "Hailar"
     ],
     [
      "Third Divisional District Court",
      "Manchuli"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the modern courts in operation by province, giving each court's English name alongside its romanized Chinese name.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 67"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Modern Courts and Prisons in Operation Ch. XXVI",
  "id": "p0784_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 783",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n783/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0784",
  "images": [
   "p0784"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "766"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVI. Public Justice",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Modern Prisons in Operation (April, 1932)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province",
     "Prison",
     "Capacity"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Kiangsu Province",
      "First Prison, Nanking",
      "700"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu Province",
      "Second Prison, Shanghai",
      "700"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu Province",
      "Prison of Second Special District of Shanghai",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu Province",
      "Second Branch Prison, Shanghai",
      "170"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu Province",
      "Branch Prison of First Special District of Shanghai",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu Province",
      "Third Prison, Soochow",
      "500"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu Province",
      "Fourth Prison, Nantung",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu Province",
      "Third Branch Prison, Soochow",
      "500"
     ],
     [
      "Hopei Province",
      "First Prison, Peiping",
      "1000"
     ],
     [
      "Hopei Province",
      "Second Prison, Peiping",
      "1000"
     ],
     [
      "Hopei Province",
      "Third Prison, Tientsin",
      "500"
     ],
     [
      "Hopei Province",
      "Fourth Prison, Paoting",
      "500"
     ],
     [
      "Hopei Province",
      "First Branch Prison, Peiping",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "Hopei Province",
      "Second Branch Prison, Chochow",
      "150"
     ],
     [
      "Liaoning (Fengtien) Province",
      "First Prison, Shenyang (Mukden)",
      "1000"
     ],
     [
      "Liaoning (Fengtien) Province",
      "Second Prison, Liaoyang",
      "500"
     ],
     [
      "Liaoning (Fengtien) Province",
      "Third Prison, Tiehling",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Liaoning (Fengtien) Province",
      "Fourth Prison, Newchwang",
      "400"
     ],
     [
      "Liaoning (Fengtien) Province",
      "Fifth Prison, Changtu",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "Liaoning (Fengtien) Province",
      "Sixth Prison, Chingsien",
      "1000"
     ],
     [
      "Liaoning (Fengtien) Province",
      "Seventh Prison, Antung",
      "200"
     ],
     [
      "Liaoning (Fengtien) Province",
      "Eighth Prison, Hailung",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "Liaoning (Fengtien) Province",
      "Ningth Prison, Taonan",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "Liaoning (Fengtien) Province",
      "Tenth Prison, Liaoyuan",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "Liaoning (Fengtien) Province",
      "Eleventh Prison, Siam",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "Liaoning (Fengtien) Province",
      "Twelfth Prison, Fuhsien",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "Liaoning (Fengtien) Province",
      "Thirteenth Prison, Hsinming",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "Liaoning (Fengtien) Province",
      "Fourteenth Prison, Hsinping (Hiuking)",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "Liaoning (Fengtien) Province",
      "Fifteenth Prison, Fushuan",
      "250"
     ],
     [
      "Kirin Province",
      "First Prison, Kirin",
      "500"
     ],
     [
      "Kirin Province",
      "Second Prison, Changchun",
      "500"
     ],
     [
      "Kirin Province",
      "Third Prison, Harbin",
      "500"
     ],
     [
      "Heilungkiang Province",
      "First Prison, Lungkiang",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung Province",
      "First Prison, Tsinan",
      "500"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung Province",
      "Second Prison, Yentoi (Chefoo)",
      "500"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung Province",
      "Third Prison, Tsining",
      "500"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung Province",
      "Fourth Prison, Yitu",
      "500"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung Province",
      "Fifth Prison, Tsinan",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung Province",
      "Sixth Prison, Tsingtao",
      "200"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung Province",
      "Second Branch Prison for Weihai, Weihai",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "Honan Province",
      "First Prison, Kaifeng",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "Honan Province",
      "Loyang Prison, Loyang",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Honan Province",
      "First Branch Prison, Kaifeng",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi Province",
      "First Prison, Taiyuan",
      "1000"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi Province",
      "Second Prison, Yunchen",
      "500"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi Province",
      "Third Prison, Tatung",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi Province",
      "Fourth Prison, Taiku",
      "200"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi Province",
      "Fifth Prison, Fengyang",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi Province",
      "Sixth Prison, Changchi",
      "500"
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei Province",
      "First Prison, Anching",
      "500"
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei Province",
      "Second Prison, Wuhu",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei Province",
      "Third Prison, Fowyang",
      "500"
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei Province",
      "First Branch Prison, Hweining",
      "200"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi Province",
      "First Prison, Nanchang",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi Province",
      "Second Prison, Kiukiang",
      "500"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi Province",
      "First Branch Prison, Nanchang",
      "200"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the modern prisons in operation as of April 1932, grouped by province, with the capacity of each prison.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 56"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Modern Courts and Prisons in Operation Ch. XXVI",
  "id": "p0784_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 783",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n783/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0785",
  "images": [
   "p0785"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "767"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVI. Public Justice",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Modern Prisons in Operation by Province]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Prison",
     "Capacity"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chekiang Province",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "First Prison, Hangchow",
      "500"
     ],
     [
      "Second Prison, Ningpo",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "Third Prison, Kiashing",
      "500"
     ],
     [
      "Fourth Prison, Yunkia",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Fukien Province",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "First Prison, Foochow",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "First Branch Prison, Foochow",
      "200"
     ],
     [
      "Second Prison, Lunshi",
      "200"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh Province",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "First Prison, Wuchang",
      "500"
     ],
     [
      "First Branch Prison, Wuchang",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi Province",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "First Prison, Changan",
      "500"
     ],
     [
      "Second Prison, Ancheng",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "Third Prison, Yuling",
      "200"
     ],
     [
      "Fourth Prison, Ankang",
      "200"
     ],
     [
      "Fifth Prison, Fengyang",
      "200"
     ],
     [
      "Sixth Prison, Kienhsien",
      "200"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu Province",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "First Prison, Lanchow",
      "500"
     ],
     [
      "Second Prison, Wuwei",
      "500"
     ],
     [
      "Third Prison, Tienshiu",
      "500"
     ],
     [
      "Fourth Prison, Pinliang",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan Province",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "First Prison, Quanming",
      "1000"
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow Province",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "First Prison, Kweiyang",
      "500"
     ],
     [
      "Second Prison, Chenyuan",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi Province",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "First Prison, Kweilin",
      "700"
     ],
     [
      "Second Prison, Nanning",
      "500"
     ],
     [
      "Szechwan Province",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "First Prison, Chengtu",
      "500"
     ],
     [
      "Second Prison, Chengching",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Suiyuan Province",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "First Prison, Suiyuan",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "Chahar Province",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "First Prison, Wanchuan",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "Second Prison, Kalgan",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "Ninghsia Province",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "First Prison, Ninghsia",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "Special Administrative District of Harbin Province",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "First Prison, Harbin",
      "300"
     ],
     [
      "Harbin Branch Prison, Manchuli",
      "300"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page lists the modern prisons operating in each province and special district, with their designated capacities, as a reference inventory of China's prison system.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 45"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XXVI Modern Prisons in Operation",
  "id": "p0785_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 784",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n784/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0788",
  "images": [
   "p0788"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "770"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Education",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "New Curriculum for the Elementary Schools",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Subjects",
     "Lower Grade (*)",
     "Intermediate Grade (†)",
     "Higher Grade (‡)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "“Three People's Principles”",
      "(30)",
      "(60)",
      "(90)"
     ],
     [
      "National Language Conversation, Reading, Composition, Penmanship",
      "330",
      "360",
      "390"
     ],
     [
      "Social Studies History, Geography, Hygiene",
      "90",
      "120",
      "150"
     ],
     [
      "Nature Study",
      "90",
      "120",
      "150"
     ],
     [
      "Arithmetic",
      "120",
      "150",
      "180"
     ],
     [
      "Industrial Arts",
      "150",
      "180",
      "210"
     ],
     [
      "“Form Arts”",
      "60",
      "90",
      "90"
     ],
     [
      "Physical Education",
      "150",
      "150",
      "180"
     ],
     [
      "Music",
      "120",
      "90",
      "90"
     ],
     [
      "Total Minutes per Week",
      "1,140",
      "1,320",
      "1,530"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "*First and Second Year, Lower Primary School.",
   "†Third and Fourth Year, Lower Primary School.",
   "‡Higher Primary School."
  ],
  "context": "Shows the weekly class-minutes allotted to each subject in the new elementary curriculum of 1929 for the lower, intermediate and higher grades.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Minutes per Week': does not add up in Lower Grade (*), Intermediate Grade (†), Higher Grade (‡) (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Elementary Schools—Middle School Education Ch. XXVII",
  "id": "p0788_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 787",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n787/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0788",
  "images": [
   "p0788",
   "p0789"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "770",
   "771"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Education",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "New Curriculum for the Junior Middle School",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Subjects",
     "Credits"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "“Three Principles of the People”",
      "12"
     ],
     [
      "National Language",
      "36"
     ],
     [
      "Foreign Language (English)",
      "20(or 30)"
     ],
     [
      "History",
      "12"
     ],
     [
      "Geography",
      "12"
     ],
     [
      "Mathematics",
      "30"
     ],
     [
      "Nature Study",
      "15"
     ],
     [
      "Physiology and Hygiene",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "Drawing",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "Music",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "Physical Education",
      "9"
     ],
     [
      "Industrial Arts (Agriculture, Manual Arts, Home Economics)",
      "9"
     ],
     [
      "Vocational Courses",
      "15 (or 5)"
     ],
     [
      "Boy Scouts' Training",
      "No Credit"
     ],
     [
      "Total (Minimum) number",
      "180"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the credits assigned to each subject in the junior middle school curriculum prescribed by the Ministry of Education in 1929, which the text says is shown in this table.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 15",
   "Printed total in row 'Total (Minimum) number': does not add up in Credits (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Elementary Schools—Middle School Education Ch. XXVII",
  "id": "p0788_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 787",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n787/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 788",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n788/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0789",
  "images": [
   "p0789"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "771"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Education",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "New Curriculum for General Department of the Senior Middle School",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Subjects",
     "Credits"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "\"Three Principles of the People\"",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "National Language",
      "24"
     ],
     [
      "Foreign Language (English)",
      "26"
     ],
     [
      "Mathematics",
      "19"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese History",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "Western History",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "Chinese Geography",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "Western Geography",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "Physics",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "Chemistry",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "Biology",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "Military Training",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "Physical Education",
      "9"
     ],
     [
      "Elective Courses",
      "18"
     ],
     [
      "Total (Minimum) Number of Credits",
      "150"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the credit requirements of the new general-department curriculum of the senior middle school, which the text says needs 150 credits for graduation.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 15",
   "Printed total in row 'Total (Minimum) Number of Credits': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XXVII Vocational Education—Training of Teachers",
  "id": "p0789_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 788",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n788/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0789",
  "images": [
   "p0789"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "771"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Education",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Curriculum of the Regular Three-Year Normal Course, Credits]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Subjects",
     "Credits"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Education",
      "36"
     ],
     [
      "Language and Literature",
      "36"
     ],
     [
      "Social sciences",
      "26"
     ],
     [
      "Mathematics",
      "25"
     ],
     [
      "Nature study, gardening, and agriculture",
      "33"
     ],
     [
      "Arts",
      "15"
     ],
     [
      "Physical education",
      "9"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "180"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the credit distribution of the regular three-year normal course used to train elementary school teachers, shown as the following curriculum.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XXVII Vocational Education—Training of Teachers",
  "id": "p0789_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 788",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n788/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0790",
  "images": [
   "p0790"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "772"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Education",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Geographical Distribution of Middle Schools",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province or Municipality",
     "Number of Schools"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "301"
     ],
     [
      "Liaoning",
      "258"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "168"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "160"
     ],
     [
      "Szechwan",
      "140"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "122"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai, Kiangsu",
      "122"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "121"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "110"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "99"
     ],
     [
      "Shantung",
      "87"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "83"
     ],
     [
      "Hopei",
      "79"
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "68"
     ],
     [
      "Peiping, Hopei",
      "68"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "64"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "64"
     ],
     [
      "Shensi",
      "37"
     ],
     [
      "Kirin",
      "37"
     ],
     [
      "Kansu",
      "26"
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow",
      "25"
     ],
     [
      "Nanking, Kiangsu",
      "22"
     ],
     [
      "Heilungkiang",
      "17"
     ],
     [
      "Jehol",
      "14"
     ],
     [
      "Chahar",
      "11"
     ],
     [
      "Special Administrative Area of the Three Northeastern Provinces",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "Suiyuan",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "Tsingtao, Shantung",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "Weihaiwei, Shantung",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "Ningsha",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "Sinkiang",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "Hsikang",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "Total Number of Schools",
      "2,337"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows how the 2,337 middle schools surveyed in 1931 were distributed among China's provinces and municipalities, with the total at the foot.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 33",
   "Printed total in row 'Total Number of Schools': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Secondary Education—Social Education in China Ch. XXVII",
  "id": "p0790_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 789",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n789/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0790",
  "images": [
   "p0790"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "772"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Education",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Kinds of Middle Schools",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Kind of School",
     "Percentage of Total Schools"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Middle Schools (General Department)",
      "66.94%"
     ],
     [
      "Junior Middle Schools",
      "57.32%"
     ],
     [
      "Senior Middle Schools",
      "9.62%"
     ],
     [
      "Vocational Schools",
      "10.04%"
     ],
     [
      "Agricultural",
      "2.33%"
     ],
     [
      "Industrial",
      "1.63%"
     ],
     [
      "Commercial",
      "1.52%"
     ],
     [
      "Others",
      "4.56%"
     ],
     [
      "Normal Schools",
      "23.02%"
     ],
     [
      "Short-term Normal Schools",
      "13.93%"
     ],
     [
      "Rural Normal Schools",
      "4.42%"
     ],
     [
      "Higher Normal Schools",
      "4.67%"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the percentage breakdown of the 2,337 middle schools by type: general, vocational and normal schools, with their subdivisions.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 12"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Secondary Education—Social Education in China Ch. XXVII",
  "id": "p0790_2",
  "scans": [
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    "label": "scan leaf 789",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n789/mode/1up"
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  "image": "p0790",
  "images": [
   "p0790"
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  "chapter": "XXVII. Education",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Geographical Distribution",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Province or Municipality",
     "Number of Popular Schools and Other Means of Social Education"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Shantung",
      "2,220"
     ],
     [
      "Hopei",
      "1,954"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsu",
      "1,361"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi",
      "873"
     ],
     [
      "Anhwei",
      "616"
     ],
     [
      "Hunan",
      "565"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang",
      "425"
     ],
     [
      "Shanghai, Kiangsu",
      "342"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi",
      "296"
     ],
     [
      "Honan",
      "253"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung",
      "246"
     ],
     [
      "Liaoning",
      "230"
     ],
     [
      "Peiping, Hopei",
      "196"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin, Hopei",
      "190"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien",
      "188"
     ],
     [
      "Nanking, Kiangsu",
      "132"
     ],
     [
      "Hupeh",
      "124"
     ],
     [
      "Tsingtao, Shantung",
      "120"
     ],
     [
      "Chahar",
      "117"
     ],
     [
      "Kirin",
      "109"
     ],
     [
      "Szechwan",
      "45"
     ],
     [
      "Kweichow",
      "41"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan",
      "38"
     ],
     [
      "Heilungkiang",
      "27"
     ],
     [
      "Suiyuan",
      "27"
     ],
     [
      "Jehol",
      "24"
     ],
     [
      "Hsikang",
      "14"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "10,773"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the number of popular schools and other means of social education in each province and municipality, from the 1931 national survey of social education.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 28",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
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    "label": "scan leaf 789",
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  "chapter": "XXVII. Education",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "(1) Quantitative Analysis",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Means of Social Education",
     "Number — Public",
     "Number — Private",
     "Number — Total",
     "Annual Expenditure — Public",
     "Annual Expenditure — Private",
     "Annual Expenditure — Total",
     "Staff — Public",
     "Staff — Private",
     "Staff — Total",
     "Students — Public",
     "Students — Private",
     "Students — Total"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1. Popular Schools",
      "6,494",
      "214",
      "6,708",
      "436,451",
      "30,111",
      "466,562",
      "8,222",
      "605",
      "8,827",
      "192,582",
      "13,439",
      "206,021"
     ],
     [
      "2. Farmers' Supplementary Schools",
      "6",
      "",
      "6",
      "370",
      "",
      "370",
      "2",
      "",
      "2",
      "2,173",
      "",
      "2,173"
     ],
     [
      "3. Mechanics'",
      "15",
      "2",
      "17",
      "9,287",
      "",
      "9,287",
      "45",
      "2",
      "47",
      "1,441",
      "153",
      "1,594"
     ],
     [
      "4. Merchants'",
      "10",
      "1",
      "11",
      "4,538",
      "",
      "4,538",
      "26",
      "",
      "26",
      "508",
      "26",
      "534"
     ],
     [
      "5. Women's",
      "37",
      "8",
      "45",
      "13,278",
      "9,906",
      "23,184",
      "81",
      "24",
      "105",
      "1,709",
      "472",
      "2,181"
     ],
     [
      "6. Other",
      "49",
      "29",
      "78",
      "49,100",
      "28,440",
      "77,540",
      "97",
      "107",
      "204",
      "2,550",
      "1,216",
      "3,766"
     ],
     [
      "7. Schools for the Blind",
      "",
      "1",
      "1",
      "",
      "600",
      "600",
      "",
      "6",
      "6",
      "",
      "12",
      "12"
     ],
     [
      "8. Schools for the Dumb",
      "",
      "3",
      "3",
      "",
      "2,832",
      "2,832",
      "",
      "22",
      "22",
      "",
      "117",
      "117"
     ],
     [
      "9. Schools for the Blind and Dumb",
      "2",
      "1",
      "3",
      "2,538",
      "[?]",
      "2,578",
      "8",
      "",
      "8",
      "147",
      "",
      "147"
     ],
     [
      "10. Orphanage",
      "16",
      "4",
      "20",
      "623,560",
      "51,700",
      "675,260",
      "43",
      "32",
      "75",
      "2,452",
      "589",
      "3,041"
     ],
     [
      "11. Popular Inquiry Bureaux",
      "85",
      "1",
      "86",
      "2,650",
      "",
      "2,650",
      "43",
      "1",
      "44",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "12. Schools Where Reading Is Taught",
      "74",
      "",
      "74",
      "740",
      "",
      "740",
      "120",
      "",
      "120",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "13. Popular Tea-Houses",
      "95",
      "2",
      "97",
      "7,598",
      "860",
      "8,458",
      "14",
      "32",
      "46",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "14. Institutes of Popular Education",
      "185",
      "",
      "185",
      "468,806",
      "",
      "468,806",
      "494",
      "",
      "494",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "15. Public Athletic Fields",
      "240",
      "7",
      "247",
      "156,452",
      "63,648",
      "220,100",
      "221",
      "407",
      "628",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "16. Libraries",
      "524",
      "51",
      "575",
      "630,566",
      "13,896",
      "644,462",
      "822",
      "198",
      "1,020",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "17. Popular Libraries",
      "294",
      "27",
      "321",
      "136,307",
      "2,977",
      "139,284",
      "235",
      "11",
      "246",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "18. Museums",
      "8",
      "2",
      "10",
      "49,374",
      "",
      "49,374",
      "42",
      "6",
      "48",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "19. Museums of Historical Relics",
      "3",
      "",
      "3",
      "2,950",
      "",
      "2,950",
      "4",
      "",
      "4",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "20. Public News Reading Rooms",
      "1,389",
      "13",
      "1,402",
      "101,845",
      "505",
      "102,350",
      "244",
      "7",
      "251",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "21. Public Lecture Halls",
      "548",
      "3",
      "551",
      "306,305",
      "1,330",
      "307,635",
      "725",
      "16",
      "741",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "22. Public Recreation Grounds",
      "4",
      "130",
      "134",
      "8,350",
      "41,780",
      "50,130",
      "35",
      "452",
      "487",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "23. Fine Arts Gallery",
      "1",
      "3",
      "4",
      "",
      "460",
      "460",
      "",
      "216",
      "216",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "24. Concerts",
      "1",
      "9",
      "10",
      "",
      "4,560",
      "4,560",
      "",
      "78",
      "78",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "25. Motion Picture Theatres",
      "8",
      "32",
      "40",
      "8,185",
      "19,896",
      "28,081",
      "",
      "40",
      "40",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "26. Modern-Play Theatres",
      "17",
      "19",
      "36",
      "2,016",
      "31,470",
      "33,486",
      "139",
      "233",
      "372",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "27. Parks",
      "83",
      "9",
      "92",
      "158,832",
      "126,000",
      "284,832",
      "190",
      "51",
      "241",
      "",
      "242",
      "242"
     ],
     [
      "28. Miscellaneous",
      "10",
      "4",
      "14",
      "21,397",
      "",
      "21,397",
      "71",
      "26",
      "97",
      "",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "29. Total",
      "10,198",
      "575",
      "10,773",
      "3,201,495",
      "430,971",
      "3,632,466",
      "11,923",
      "2,572",
      "14,495",
      "203,562",
      "16,266",
      "219,828"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The table gives, for each means of social education (popular schools, lecture halls, libraries, theatres, parks and so on), the number of institutions, annual expenditure, staff and students, split into public and private.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 29",
   "Unreadable: Annual Expenditure — Private, row 9 Schools for the Blind and Dumb: value not legible"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XXVII Social Education—Quantitative Analysis",
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 {
  "image": "p0793",
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   "p0793"
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   "775"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Education",
  "table_no": 1,
  "title": "Increase in the Number of Colleges, Departments, and Special Courses in Universities",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Academic Year",
     "Number of Colleges",
     "Number of Departments",
     "Number of Special Courses"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1928-9",
      "136",
      "418",
      "29"
     ],
     [
      "1929-30",
      "146",
      "496",
      "41"
     ],
     [
      "1931",
      "151",
      "533",
      "46"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the growth in colleges, departments and special courses across Chinese universities over three academic years, part of the review of progress in university education.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XXVII Private Universities—University Education",
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  "scans": [
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    "label": "scan leaf 792",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n792/mode/1up"
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  "image": "p0793",
  "images": [
   "p0793"
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   "775"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Education",
  "table_no": 2,
  "title": "Increase in the Number of Books in University Libraries",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Academic Year",
     "Number of Books — Chinese (Volumes)",
     "Number of Books — Foreign Languages (Volumes)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1928-9",
      "1,960,111",
      "487,892"
     ],
     [
      "1929-30",
      "2,477,628",
      "526,474"
     ],
     [
      "1930-31",
      "2,694,052",
      "592,972"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Records how university library holdings of Chinese and foreign-language books grew over three academic years, as evidence of progress in university education.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XXVII Private Universities—University Education",
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   {
    "label": "scan leaf 792",
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   "p0793"
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  "chapter": "XXVII. Education",
  "table_no": 3,
  "title": "Increased Investment in Laboratory Equipment",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Academic Year",
     "Total Cost of Laboratory Equipment ($)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1929-30",
      "$4,829,087"
     ],
     [
      "1930-31",
      "5,709,476"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the rising total cost of university laboratory equipment in two academic years, illustrating increased investment in laboratories.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
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  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XXVII Private Universities—University Education",
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    "label": "scan leaf 792",
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  "image": "p0793",
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   "775"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Education",
  "table_no": 4,
  "title": "Increase in the Courses of Study and in School Hours",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Academic Year",
     "Number of Courses",
     "School Hours per Week"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1928-9",
      "9,139",
      "28,820"
     ],
     [
      "1929-30",
      "11,141",
      "34,349"
     ],
     [
      "1930-31",
      "11,981",
      "36,289"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows how the number of courses offered and the total weekly school hours in universities increased over three academic years.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XXVII Private Universities—University Education",
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    "label": "scan leaf 792",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n792/mode/1up"
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  "image": "p0793",
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   "p0793"
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   "775"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Education",
  "table_no": 5,
  "title": "Increase in Faculty Members",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Academic Year",
     "Number of Teachers"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1928-9",
      "4,313"
     ],
     [
      "1929-30",
      "5,271"
     ],
     [
      "1930-31",
      "5,636"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows the growth in the number of university teachers over three academic years.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XXVII Private Universities—University Education",
  "id": "p0793_5",
  "scans": [
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    "label": "scan leaf 792",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n792/mode/1up"
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  "image": "p0793",
  "images": [
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   "775"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Education",
  "table_no": 6,
  "title": "Increase in the Number of University Students",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "College",
     "Academic Years — 1928-9",
     "Academic Years — 1929-30",
     "Academic Years — 1930-31"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Arts",
      "4,052",
      "4,610",
      "5,358"
     ],
     [
      "Sciences",
      "1,731",
      "2,076",
      "2,644"
     ],
     [
      "Law",
      "5,336",
      "6,074",
      "8,327"
     ],
     [
      "Education",
      "1,245",
      "1,578",
      "1,733"
     ],
     [
      "Agriculture",
      "574",
      "766",
      "908"
     ],
     [
      "Engineering",
      "2,180",
      "2,658",
      "3,305"
     ],
     [
      "Commerce",
      "1,485",
      "1,958",
      "1,664"
     ],
     [
      "Medicine",
      "670",
      "894",
      "1,079"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "17,436",
      "20,613",
      "25,018"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the number of university students by college over three academic years, with totals, showing growth in enrolment across the faculties.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 9",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Academic Years — 1928-9, Academic Years — 1929-30 (kept as read)."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XXVII Private Universities—University Education",
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    "label": "scan leaf 792",
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  "image": "p0794",
  "images": [
   "p0794"
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  "chapter": "XXVII. Education",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Number of Women University Students",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Academic Year",
     "Number of Women University Students"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1928-9",
      "1,729"
     ],
     [
      "1929-30",
      "2,197"
     ],
     [
      "1930-31",
      "2,887"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The text notes that women's university enrolment rose remarkably, and these figures for three academic years show the increase.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Research—Academic Societies and Associations Ch. XXVII",
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    "label": "scan leaf 793",
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  "image": "p0794",
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  "chapter": "XXVII. Education",
  "table_no": "(7)",
  "title": "Increased Appropriations and Expenditures",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": "(a) Receipts",
    "columns": [
     "Source",
     "1928-9",
     "1929-30"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "National and Provincial Appropriations",
      "$10,023,063",
      "$15,433,706"
     ],
     [
      "Tuition",
      "1,972,487",
      "2,416,180"
     ],
     [
      "Donations, etc.",
      "5,174,860",
      "5,772,517"
     ],
     [
      "Total Receipts",
      "$17,170,410",
      "$23,622,403"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "(b) Expenditures",
    "columns": [
     "",
     "1928-9",
     "1929-30"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "",
      "$16,313,285",
      "$23,318,578"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Under item (7), the table compares the national, provincial, tuition and donation receipts and the expenditures of the institutions for 1928-9 and 1929-30, showing how funding grew.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4 (part (a) Receipts)",
   "Rows: 1 (part (b) Expenditures)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Research—Academic Societies and Associations Ch. XXVII",
  "id": "p0794_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 793",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n793/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0795",
  "images": [
   "p0795"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "777"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Education",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Increased Library and Laboratory Facilities and Courses of Study",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Academic Year",
     "Number of Books",
     "Laboratory Equipment",
     "Courses of Study",
     "School Hours per Week"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1928-9",
      "157,681",
      "",
      "1,510",
      "4,419"
     ],
     [
      "1929-30",
      "184,434",
      "$394,012",
      "1,809",
      "5,336"
     ],
     [
      "1930-31",
      "189,108",
      "403,386",
      "2,015",
      "5,474"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows how library holdings, laboratory equipment, courses and weekly teaching hours in technical institutions grew over three academic years, 1928-9 to 1930-31.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XXVII Technical Education",
  "id": "p0795_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 794",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n794/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0795",
  "images": [
   "p0795"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "777"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Education",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Increase in Faculty Staff and Students",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Academic Year",
     "Faculty",
     "Staff",
     "Students"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1928-9",
      "647",
      "322",
      "4,735"
     ],
     [
      "1929-30",
      "723",
      "370",
      "5,192"
     ],
     [
      "1930-31",
      "747",
      "349",
      "4,817"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Gives the numbers of faculty, staff and students in technical institutions for the academic years 1928-9 to 1930-31, showing growth in the sector.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XXVII Technical Education",
  "id": "p0795_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 794",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n794/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0795",
  "images": [
   "p0795"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "777"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Education",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "(1) National Institutions",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Institution",
     "Location"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Hangchow College of Fine Arts",
      "Hangchow"
     ],
     [
      "National College of Music",
      "Shanghai"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the national institutions of technical education with the city in which each is located.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 2"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XXVII Technical Education",
  "id": "p0795_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 794",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n794/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0795",
  "images": [
   "p0795"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "777"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Education",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "(2) Provincial Institutions",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Institution",
     "Location"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Kwangtung Provincial College of Engineering",
      "Canton"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi Provincial College of Agriculture",
      "Taiyuan"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi Provincial College of Agriculture",
      "Nanchang"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi Provincial College of Engineering",
      "Nanchang"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi Provincial College of Commerce",
      "Chiuyang [and Singman City]"
     ],
     [
      "Shangsi Provincial College of Engineering",
      "Taiyuan"
     ],
     [
      "Charhar Provincial College of Agriculture",
      "Changchiako, Charhar"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi Provincial College of Law and Political Science",
      "Nanchang"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangsi Public College of Law and Political Science",
      "Kweiling"
     ],
     [
      "Shansi Public College of Law and Political Science",
      "Taiyuan"
     ],
     [
      "Yunnan Public College of Law and Political Science",
      "Yunnan"
     ],
     [
      "Chekiang Provincial College of Medicine and Pharmaceutics",
      "Hangchow"
     ],
     [
      "Kiangsi Provincial College of Medicine",
      "Nanchang"
     ],
     [
      "Harbin College of Medicine",
      "Harbin"
     ],
     [
      "Hopei Provincial College of Sea Products",
      "Tientsin"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the sixteen provincial institutions of technical education with the city in which each is located.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 15"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XXVII Technical Education",
  "id": "p0795_4",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 794",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n794/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0795",
  "images": [
   "p0795"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "777"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Education",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "(3) Private Institutions",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Institution",
     "Location"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Wusih College of Chinese Literature",
      "Wusih"
     ],
     [
      "Boone College of Library Science",
      "Wuchang"
     ],
     [
      "Kwangtung College of Law and Political Science",
      "Canton"
     ],
     [
      "Fukien College of Law and Political Science",
      "Foochow"
     ],
     [
      "Wuchang College of Fine Arts",
      "Wuchang"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the five private institutions of technical education with the city in which each is located.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XXVII Technical Education",
  "id": "p0795_5",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 794",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n794/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0795",
  "images": [
   "p0795"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "777"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Education",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "(4) Institutions Established by Various Ministries of the Central Government",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Institution",
     "Location"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Peiping College of Salt Administration",
      "Peiping"
     ],
     [
      "Customs College",
      "Peiping and Shanghai"
     ],
     [
      "Woosung College of Mercantile Navigation",
      "Woosung and Shanghai"
     ],
     [
      "Peiping High School for the Training of Police Officers",
      "Peiping"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the four institutions of technical education set up by various ministries of the central government, with their locations.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 4"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XXVII Technical Education",
  "id": "p0795_6",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 794",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n794/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0796",
  "images": [
   "p0796"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "778"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Education",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Institutions Totally or Partly Damaged, 1931–1932]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Date",
     "Name of Institution",
     "Extent of Damage"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1931",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sept. 19",
      "Northeastern University (at Shenyang)",
      "Completely"
     ],
     [
      "1932",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Jan. 29",
      "The Commercial Press",
      "Completely"
     ],
     [
      "30",
      "The Comparative Law School",
      "Partly"
     ],
     [
      "Feb. 1",
      "The Oriental Library of the Commercial Press",
      "Completely"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Chi Nan University",
      "Partly"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "The Great China University",
      "Partly"
     ],
     [
      "3",
      "The Preparatory School of Chih Tze University",
      "Partly"
     ],
     [
      "3-4",
      "Shanghai College of Law (Half Million Dollars' Loss)",
      "Completely"
     ],
     [
      "6",
      "The Min Sen Middle School",
      "Partly"
     ],
     [
      "7",
      "The Sea Products College",
      "Completely"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Mercantile Navigation College",
      "Completely"
     ],
     [
      "7(?)",
      "National Tung Chi University",
      "Mostly"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "China National University",
      "Partly"
     ],
     [
      "8",
      "Medical College of National Central University",
      "Partly"
     ],
     [
      ",,(?)",
      "College of Agriculture, National Labour University",
      "Partly"
     ],
     [
      ",,(?)",
      "College of Engineering, National Labour University",
      "Partly"
     ],
     [
      "9-10",
      "Chih Tze University",
      "Completely"
     ],
     [
      "11",
      "Yueh Tsing Middle School",
      "Completely"
     ],
     [
      ",,",
      "Fuh Tan University",
      "Partly"
     ],
     [
      "25",
      "Hsueh Yi Society",
      "Completely"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Lists the institutions totally or partly damaged by the destruction of 1931–1932, with the dates on which the destruction occurred and the extent of damage.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 22"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Students Abroad—Academia Sinica",
  "id": "p0796_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 795",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n795/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0796",
  "images": [
   "p0796"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "778"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Education",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Chinese Students Abroad by Country, January–June 1931]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Country",
     "Number of Students"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Japan",
      "200"
     ],
     [
      "U.S.A.",
      "66"
     ],
     [
      "France",
      "53"
     ],
     [
      "Germany",
      "25"
     ],
     [
      "Belgium",
      "19"
     ],
     [
      "Great Britain",
      "14"
     ],
     [
      "Denmark",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "Austria",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Netherlands",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Italy",
      "1"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "382"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Shows how the 382 Chinese students who went abroad for higher education in the six months from January to June 1931 were distributed among foreign countries.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 11",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Students Abroad—Academia Sinica",
  "id": "p0796_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 795",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n795/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0796",
  "images": [
   "p0796"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "778"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVII. Education",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Chinese Students Abroad by Course of Study, January–June 1931]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Course of Study",
     "Number of Students"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Law and Political Science",
      "133"
     ],
     [
      "Liberal Arts",
      "53"
     ],
     [
      "Engineering",
      "52"
     ],
     [
      "Medicine",
      "34"
     ],
     [
      "Education",
      "24"
     ],
     [
      "Sciences",
      "22"
     ],
     [
      "Agriculture",
      "18"
     ],
     [
      "Commerce",
      "15"
     ],
     [
      "Unknown",
      "31"
     ],
     [
      "Total",
      "382"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Breaks down the 382 Chinese students sent abroad in January–June 1931 by the course of study they were pursuing.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10",
   "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up."
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Students Abroad—Academia Sinica",
  "id": "p0796_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 795",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n795/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0807",
  "images": [
   "p0807"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "789"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVIII. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Customs and Bank Holidays",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": "1932",
    "columns": [
     "Month",
     "Day",
     "Holiday"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "*†Jan.",
      "1-3",
      "New Year"
     ],
     [
      "†Feb.",
      "6-8",
      "Spring Holiday (Lunar New Year)"
     ],
     [
      "*March",
      "12",
      "Death of Sun Yat-sen"
     ],
     [
      "†March",
      "25",
      "Good Friday"
     ],
     [
      "†March",
      "26-27",
      "Easter"
     ],
     [
      "*March",
      "29",
      "Canton Martyrs' Day, 1911"
     ],
     [
      "*May",
      "5",
      "Sun Yat-sen made President,"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "1921",
    "columns": [
     "Month",
     "Day",
     "Holiday"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "†May",
      "16",
      "Whit Monday"
     ],
     [
      "†June",
      "8",
      "Dragon-boat Festival"
     ],
     [
      "†July",
      "1-2",
      "Summer Holiday"
     ],
     [
      "*July",
      "9",
      "Anti-Northern Campaign, 1926"
     ],
     [
      "†Aug.",
      "1",
      "Bank Holiday"
     ],
     [
      "†Sept.",
      "15",
      "Mid-Autumn Festival"
     ],
     [
      "*†Oct.",
      "10",
      "Republican Anniversary"
     ],
     [
      "*Nov.",
      "12",
      "Sun Yat-sen's Birthday, 1866"
     ],
     [
      "*Dec.",
      "25",
      "Christmas Day"
     ],
     [
      "†Dec.",
      "26-7",
      "Christmas Holidays"
     ],
     [
      "*Dec.",
      "31",
      "New Year's Eve"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "*Customs Holidays.",
   "†Bank Holidays."
  ],
  "context": "The page lists the official Chinese Customs and Bank holidays for 1932 and 1921, showing the dates and names of each holiday observed that year.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 7 (part 1932)",
   "Rows: 11 (part 1921)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XXVIII Customs and Bank Holidays—Newspapers",
  "id": "p0807_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 806",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n806/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0813",
  "images": [
   "p0813"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "795"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVIII. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Anglo-Chinese Calendar",
  "caption_extra": "Twentieth Year of the Republic, 1931",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": "January–June",
    "columns": [
     "Day",
     "January — Weekday",
     "January — Moon",
     "February — Weekday",
     "February — Moon",
     "March — Weekday",
     "March — Moon",
     "April — Weekday",
     "April — Moon",
     "May — Weekday",
     "May — Moon",
     "June — Weekday",
     "June — Moon"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "1",
      "Th",
      "13",
      "Sun",
      "14",
      "Sun",
      "13",
      "W",
      "14",
      "F",
      "14",
      "M",
      "16"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "F",
      "14",
      "M",
      "15",
      "M",
      "14",
      "Th",
      "15",
      "S",
      "15",
      "T",
      "17"
     ],
     [
      "3",
      "S",
      "15",
      "T",
      "16",
      "T",
      "15",
      "F",
      "16",
      "Sun",
      "16",
      "W",
      "18"
     ],
     [
      "4",
      "Sun",
      "16",
      "W",
      "17",
      "W",
      "16",
      "S",
      "17",
      "M",
      "17",
      "Th",
      "19"
     ],
     [
      "5",
      "M",
      "17",
      "Th",
      "18",
      "Th",
      "17",
      "Sun",
      "18",
      "T",
      "18",
      "F",
      "20"
     ],
     [
      "6",
      "T",
      "18",
      "F",
      "19",
      "F",
      "18",
      "M",
      "19",
      "W",
      "19",
      "S",
      "21"
     ],
     [
      "7",
      "W",
      "19",
      "S",
      "20",
      "S",
      "19",
      "T",
      "20",
      "Th",
      "20",
      "Sun",
      "22"
     ],
     [
      "8",
      "Th",
      "20",
      "Sun",
      "21",
      "Sun",
      "20",
      "W",
      "21",
      "F",
      "21",
      "M",
      "23"
     ],
     [
      "9",
      "F",
      "21",
      "M",
      "22",
      "M",
      "21",
      "Th",
      "22",
      "S",
      "22",
      "T",
      "24"
     ],
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      "10",
      "S",
      "22",
      "T",
      "23",
      "T",
      "22",
      "F",
      "23",
      "Sun",
      "23",
      "W",
      "25"
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      "11",
      "Sun",
      "23",
      "W",
      "24",
      "W",
      "23",
      "S",
      "24",
      "M",
      "24",
      "Th",
      "26"
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     [
      "12",
      "M",
      "24",
      "Th",
      "25",
      "Th",
      "24",
      "Sun",
      "25",
      "T",
      "25",
      "F",
      "27"
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      "13",
      "T",
      "25",
      "F",
      "26",
      "F",
      "25",
      "M",
      "26",
      "W",
      "26",
      "S",
      "28"
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     [
      "14",
      "W",
      "26",
      "S",
      "27",
      "S",
      "26",
      "T",
      "27",
      "Th",
      "27",
      "Sun",
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     ],
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      "15",
      "Th",
      "27",
      "Sun",
      "28",
      "Sun",
      "27",
      "W",
      "28",
      "F",
      "28",
      "M",
      "30"
     ],
     [
      "16",
      "F",
      "28",
      "M",
      "29",
      "M",
      "28",
      "Th",
      "29",
      "S",
      "29",
      "T",
      "V 1"
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     [
      "17",
      "S",
      "29",
      "T",
      "IN.Y.1",
      "T",
      "29",
      "F",
      "30",
      "Sun",
      "IV 1",
      "W",
      "2"
     ],
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      "18",
      "Sun",
      "30",
      "W",
      "2",
      "W",
      "30",
      "S",
      "III 1",
      "M",
      "2",
      "Th",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "19",
      "M",
      "XII 1",
      "Th",
      "3",
      "Th",
      "II 1",
      "Sun",
      "2",
      "T",
      "3",
      "F",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "20",
      "T",
      "2",
      "F",
      "4",
      "F",
      "2",
      "M",
      "3",
      "W",
      "4",
      "S",
      "5"
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     [
      "21",
      "W",
      "3",
      "S",
      "5",
      "S",
      "3",
      "T",
      "4",
      "Th",
      "5",
      "Sun",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "22",
      "Th",
      "4",
      "Sun",
      "6",
      "Sun",
      "4",
      "W",
      "5",
      "F",
      "6",
      "M",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "23",
      "F",
      "5",
      "M",
      "7",
      "M",
      "5",
      "Th",
      "6",
      "S",
      "7",
      "T",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "24",
      "S",
      "6",
      "T",
      "8",
      "T",
      "6",
      "F",
      "7",
      "Sun",
      "8",
      "W",
      "9"
     ],
     [
      "25",
      "Sun",
      "7",
      "W",
      "9",
      "W",
      "7",
      "S",
      "8",
      "M",
      "9",
      "Th",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "26",
      "M",
      "8",
      "Th",
      "10",
      "Th",
      "8",
      "Sun",
      "9",
      "T",
      "10",
      "F",
      "11"
     ],
     [
      "27",
      "T",
      "9",
      "F",
      "11",
      "F",
      "9",
      "M",
      "10",
      "W",
      "11",
      "S",
      "12"
     ],
     [
      "28",
      "W",
      "10",
      "S",
      "12",
      "S",
      "10",
      "T",
      "11",
      "Th",
      "12",
      "Sun",
      "13"
     ],
     [
      "29",
      "Th",
      "11",
      "—",
      "—",
      "Sun",
      "11",
      "W",
      "12",
      "F",
      "13",
      "M",
      "14"
     ],
     [
      "30",
      "F",
      "12",
      "—",
      "—",
      "M",
      "12",
      "Th",
      "13",
      "S",
      "14",
      "T",
      "15"
     ],
     [
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      "S",
      "13",
      "—",
      "—",
      "T",
      "13",
      "—",
      "—",
      "Sun",
      "15",
      "—",
      "—"
     ]
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": "July–December",
    "columns": [
     "Day",
     "July — Weekday",
     "July — Moon",
     "August — Weekday",
     "August — Moon",
     "September — Weekday",
     "September — Moon",
     "October — Weekday",
     "October — Moon",
     "November — Weekday",
     "November — Moon",
     "December — Weekday",
     "December — Moon"
    ],
    "rows": [
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      "W",
      "16",
      "S",
      "18",
      "T",
      "19",
      "Th",
      "20",
      "Sun",
      "22",
      "T",
      "22"
     ],
     [
      "2",
      "Th",
      "17",
      "Sun",
      "19",
      "W",
      "20",
      "F",
      "21",
      "M",
      "23",
      "W",
      "23"
     ],
     [
      "3",
      "F",
      "18",
      "M",
      "20",
      "Th",
      "21",
      "S",
      "22",
      "T",
      "24",
      "Th",
      "24"
     ],
     [
      "4",
      "S",
      "19",
      "T",
      "21",
      "F",
      "22",
      "Sun",
      "23",
      "W",
      "25",
      "F",
      "25"
     ],
     [
      "5",
      "Sun",
      "20",
      "W",
      "22",
      "S",
      "23",
      "M",
      "24",
      "Th",
      "26",
      "S",
      "26"
     ],
     [
      "6",
      "M",
      "21",
      "Th",
      "23",
      "Sun",
      "24",
      "T",
      "25",
      "F",
      "27",
      "Sun",
      "27"
     ],
     [
      "7",
      "T",
      "22",
      "F",
      "24",
      "M",
      "25",
      "W",
      "26",
      "S",
      "28",
      "M",
      "28"
     ],
     [
      "8",
      "W",
      "23",
      "S",
      "25",
      "T",
      "26",
      "Th",
      "27",
      "Sun",
      "29",
      "T",
      "29"
     ],
     [
      "9",
      "Th",
      "24",
      "Sun",
      "26",
      "W",
      "27",
      "F",
      "28",
      "M",
      "30",
      "W",
      "XI 1"
     ],
     [
      "10",
      "F",
      "25",
      "M",
      "27",
      "Th",
      "28",
      "S",
      "29",
      "T",
      "X 1",
      "Th",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "11",
      "S",
      "26",
      "T",
      "28",
      "F",
      "29",
      "Sun",
      "IX 1",
      "W",
      "2",
      "F",
      "3"
     ],
     [
      "12",
      "Sun",
      "27",
      "W",
      "29",
      "S",
      "VIII 1",
      "M",
      "2",
      "Th",
      "3",
      "S",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "13",
      "M",
      "28",
      "Th",
      "30",
      "Sun",
      "2",
      "T",
      "3",
      "F",
      "4",
      "Sun",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "14",
      "T",
      "29",
      "F",
      "VII 1",
      "M",
      "3",
      "W",
      "4",
      "S",
      "5",
      "M",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "15",
      "W",
      "VI 1",
      "S",
      "2",
      "T",
      "4",
      "Th",
      "5",
      "Sun",
      "6",
      "T",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "16",
      "Th",
      "2",
      "Sun",
      "3",
      "W",
      "5",
      "F",
      "6",
      "M",
      "7",
      "W",
      "8"
     ],
     [
      "17",
      "F",
      "3",
      "M",
      "4",
      "Th",
      "6",
      "S",
      "7",
      "T",
      "8",
      "Th",
      "9"
     ],
     [
      "18",
      "S",
      "4",
      "T",
      "5",
      "F",
      "7",
      "Sun",
      "8",
      "W",
      "9",
      "F",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "19",
      "Sun",
      "5",
      "W",
      "6",
      "S",
      "8",
      "M",
      "9",
      "Th",
      "10",
      "S",
      "11"
     ],
     [
      "20",
      "M",
      "6",
      "Th",
      "7",
      "Sun",
      "9",
      "T",
      "10",
      "F",
      "11",
      "Sun",
      "12"
     ],
     [
      "21",
      "T",
      "7",
      "F",
      "8",
      "M",
      "10",
      "W",
      "11",
      "S",
      "12",
      "M",
      "13"
     ],
     [
      "22",
      "W",
      "8",
      "S",
      "9",
      "T",
      "11",
      "Th",
      "12",
      "Sun",
      "13",
      "T",
      "14"
     ],
     [
      "23",
      "Th",
      "9",
      "Sun",
      "10",
      "W",
      "12",
      "F",
      "13",
      "M",
      "14",
      "W",
      "15"
     ],
     [
      "24",
      "F",
      "10",
      "M",
      "11",
      "Th",
      "13",
      "S",
      "14",
      "T",
      "15",
      "Th",
      "16"
     ],
     [
      "25",
      "S",
      "11",
      "T",
      "12",
      "F",
      "14",
      "Sun",
      "15",
      "W",
      "16",
      "F",
      "17"
     ],
     [
      "26",
      "Sun",
      "12",
      "W",
      "13",
      "S",
      "15",
      "M",
      "16",
      "Th",
      "17",
      "S",
      "18"
     ],
     [
      "27",
      "M",
      "13",
      "Th",
      "14",
      "Sun",
      "16",
      "T",
      "17",
      "F",
      "18",
      "Sun",
      "19"
     ],
     [
      "28",
      "T",
      "14",
      "F",
      "15",
      "M",
      "17",
      "W",
      "18",
      "S",
      "19",
      "M",
      "20"
     ],
     [
      "29",
      "W",
      "15",
      "S",
      "16",
      "T",
      "18",
      "Th",
      "19",
      "Sun",
      "20",
      "T",
      "21"
     ],
     [
      "30",
      "Th",
      "16",
      "Sun",
      "17",
      "W",
      "19",
      "F",
      "20",
      "M",
      "21",
      "W",
      "22"
     ],
     [
      "31",
      "F",
      "17",
      "M",
      "18",
      "—",
      "—",
      "S",
      "21",
      "—",
      "—",
      "Th",
      "23"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A printed Anglo-Chinese calendar for 1931 giving, for each Gregorian day, the weekday and the corresponding Chinese lunar day, with moon-month starts marked.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 31 (part January–June)",
   "Rows: 31 (part July–December)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XXVIII Anglo-Chinese Calendar",
  "id": "p0813_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 812",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n812/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0815",
  "images": [
   "p0815"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "797"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVIII. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Twenty-First Year of the Republic, 1932",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": "January–June",
    "columns": [
     "January — Weekday",
     "January — Day",
     "January — Moon Day",
     "February — Weekday",
     "February — Day",
     "February — Moon Day",
     "March — Weekday",
     "March — Day",
     "March — Moon Day",
     "April — Weekday",
     "April — Day",
     "April — Moon Day",
     "May — Weekday",
     "May — Day",
     "May — Moon Day",
     "June — Weekday",
     "June — Day",
     "June — Moon Day"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "F",
      "1",
      "24",
      "M",
      "1",
      "25",
      "T",
      "1",
      "25",
      "F",
      "1",
      "26",
      "Sun",
      "1",
      "26",
      "W",
      "1",
      "27"
     ],
     [
      "S",
      "2",
      "25",
      "T",
      "2",
      "26",
      "W",
      "2",
      "26",
      "S",
      "2",
      "27",
      "M",
      "2",
      "27",
      "Th",
      "2",
      "28"
     ],
     [
      "Sun",
      "3",
      "26",
      "W",
      "3",
      "27",
      "Th",
      "3",
      "27",
      "Sun",
      "3",
      "28",
      "T",
      "3",
      "28",
      "F",
      "3",
      "29"
     ],
     [
      "M",
      "4",
      "27",
      "Th",
      "4",
      "28",
      "F",
      "4",
      "28",
      "M",
      "4",
      "29",
      "W",
      "4",
      "29",
      "S",
      "4",
      "V 1"
     ],
     [
      "T",
      "5",
      "28",
      "F",
      "5",
      "29",
      "S",
      "5",
      "29",
      "T",
      "5",
      "30",
      "Th",
      "5",
      "30",
      "Sun",
      "5",
      "2"
     ],
     [
      "W",
      "6",
      "29",
      "S",
      "6",
      "N.Y. 1",
      "Sun",
      "6",
      "30",
      "W",
      "6",
      "III 1",
      "F",
      "6",
      "IV 1",
      "M",
      "6",
      "3"
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     [
      "Th",
      "7",
      "30",
      "Sun",
      "7",
      "2",
      "M",
      "7",
      "II 1",
      "Th",
      "7",
      "2",
      "S",
      "7",
      "2",
      "T",
      "7",
      "4"
     ],
     [
      "F",
      "8",
      "XII 1",
      "M",
      "8",
      "3",
      "T",
      "8",
      "2",
      "F",
      "8",
      "3",
      "Sun",
      "8",
      "3",
      "W",
      "8",
      "5"
     ],
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      "S",
      "9",
      "2",
      "T",
      "9",
      "4",
      "W",
      "9",
      "3",
      "S",
      "9",
      "4",
      "M",
      "9",
      "4",
      "Th",
      "9",
      "6"
     ],
     [
      "Sun",
      "10",
      "3",
      "W",
      "10",
      "5",
      "Th",
      "10",
      "4",
      "Sun",
      "10",
      "5",
      "T",
      "10",
      "5",
      "F",
      "10",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "M",
      "11",
      "4",
      "Th",
      "11",
      "6",
      "F",
      "11",
      "5",
      "M",
      "11",
      "6",
      "W",
      "11",
      "6",
      "S",
      "11",
      "8"
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     [
      "T",
      "12",
      "5",
      "F",
      "12",
      "7",
      "S",
      "12",
      "6",
      "T",
      "12",
      "7",
      "Th",
      "12",
      "7",
      "Sun",
      "12",
      "9"
     ],
     [
      "W",
      "13",
      "6",
      "S",
      "13",
      "8",
      "Sun",
      "13",
      "7",
      "W",
      "13",
      "8",
      "F",
      "13",
      "8",
      "M",
      "13",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "Th",
      "14",
      "7",
      "Sun",
      "14",
      "9",
      "M",
      "14",
      "8",
      "Th",
      "14",
      "9",
      "S",
      "14",
      "9",
      "T",
      "14",
      "11"
     ],
     [
      "F",
      "15",
      "8",
      "M",
      "15",
      "10",
      "T",
      "15",
      "9",
      "F",
      "15",
      "10",
      "Sun",
      "15",
      "10",
      "W",
      "15",
      "12"
     ],
     [
      "S",
      "16",
      "9",
      "T",
      "16",
      "11",
      "W",
      "16",
      "10",
      "S",
      "16",
      "11",
      "M",
      "16",
      "11",
      "Th",
      "16",
      "13"
     ],
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      "Sun",
      "17",
      "10",
      "W",
      "17",
      "12",
      "Th",
      "17",
      "11",
      "Sun",
      "17",
      "12",
      "T",
      "17",
      "12",
      "F",
      "17",
      "14"
     ],
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      "11",
      "Th",
      "18",
      "13",
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      "18",
      "12",
      "M",
      "18",
      "13",
      "W",
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      "13",
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      "15"
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      "12",
      "F",
      "19",
      "14",
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      "14",
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      "14",
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      "16"
     ],
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      "21",
      "16",
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      "16",
      "T",
      "21",
      "18"
     ],
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      "15",
      "M",
      "22",
      "17",
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      "22",
      "16",
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      "22",
      "17",
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      "17",
      "W",
      "22",
      "19"
     ],
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      "16",
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      "23",
      "18",
      "W",
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      "17",
      "S",
      "23",
      "18",
      "M",
      "23",
      "18",
      "Th",
      "23",
      "20"
     ],
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      "24",
      "19",
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      "18",
      "Sun",
      "24",
      "19",
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      "24",
      "19",
      "F",
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      "21"
     ],
     [
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      "18",
      "Th",
      "25",
      "20",
      "F",
      "25",
      "19",
      "M",
      "25",
      "20",
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      "20",
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      "25",
      "22"
     ],
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     ],
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     ],
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  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "A calendar page for 1932 giving, for each month, the weekday, Gregorian day and corresponding Chinese moon day, showing the Anglo-Chinese calendar's dates for the year.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 31 (part January–June)",
   "Rows: 31 (part July–December)"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XXVIII Anglo-Chinese Calendar",
  "id": "p0815_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 814",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n814/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0816",
  "images": [
   "p0816"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "798"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVIII. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Twenty-Second Year of the Republic, 1933 (January to June)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "January — Weekday",
     "January — Day",
     "January — Moon",
     "February — Weekday",
     "February — Day",
     "February — Moon",
     "March — Weekday",
     "March — Day",
     "March — Moon",
     "April — Weekday",
     "April — Day",
     "April — Moon",
     "May — Weekday",
     "May — Day",
     "May — Moon",
     "June — Weekday",
     "June — Day",
     "June — Moon"
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    "rows": [
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      "4",
      "Sun",
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      "6"
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      "4",
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      "5",
      "M",
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      "6",
      "Th",
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      "7"
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      "—",
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      "—",
      "W",
      "31",
      "8",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—"
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    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Anglo-Chinese calendar for January to June 1933, giving weekday, Gregorian day and the Chinese lunar day for each date, with moon-change markers.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 31"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Anglo-Chinese Calendar — Ch. XXVIII",
  "id": "p0816_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 815",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n815/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0816",
  "images": [
   "p0816"
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  "printed_pages": [
   "798"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVIII. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Twenty-Second Year of the Republic, 1933 (July to December)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "July — Weekday",
     "July — Day",
     "July — Moon",
     "August — Weekday",
     "August — Day",
     "August — Moon",
     "September — Weekday",
     "September — Day",
     "September — Moon",
     "October — Weekday",
     "October — Day",
     "October — Moon",
     "November — Weekday",
     "November — Day",
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     "December — Day",
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      "22"
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      "10",
      "18",
      "Th",
      "10",
      "20",
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      "10",
      "21",
      "F",
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      "23",
      "Sun",
      "10",
      "23"
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      "11",
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      "11",
      "21",
      "M",
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      "S",
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      "M",
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      "W",
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      "14",
      "22",
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      "14",
      "24",
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      "14",
      "25",
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      "14",
      "27",
      "Th",
      "14",
      "27"
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      "X 1",
      "M",
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      "2"
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     [
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      "19",
      "27",
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      "19",
      "29",
      "T",
      "19",
      "30",
      "Th",
      "19",
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      "2",
      "T",
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      "3"
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      "30",
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      "20",
      "2",
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      "20",
      "3",
      "W",
      "20",
      "4"
     ],
     [
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      "29",
      "M",
      "21",
      "VII 1",
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      "2",
      "S",
      "21",
      "3",
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      "21",
      "4",
      "Th",
      "21",
      "5"
     ],
     [
      "S",
      "22",
      "VI. 1",
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      "22",
      "2",
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      "22",
      "3",
      "Sun",
      "22",
      "4",
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      "22",
      "5",
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      "22",
      "6"
     ],
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      "23",
      "2",
      "W",
      "23",
      "3",
      "S",
      "23",
      "4",
      "M",
      "23",
      "5",
      "Th",
      "23",
      "6",
      "S",
      "23",
      "7"
     ],
     [
      "M",
      "24",
      "3",
      "Th",
      "24",
      "4",
      "Sun",
      "24",
      "5",
      "T",
      "24",
      "6",
      "F",
      "24",
      "7",
      "Sun",
      "24",
      "8"
     ],
     [
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      "4",
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      "25",
      "5",
      "M",
      "25",
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      "7",
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      "M",
      "25",
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      "26",
      "9",
      "T",
      "26",
      "10"
     ],
     [
      "Th",
      "27",
      "6",
      "Sun",
      "27",
      "7",
      "W",
      "27",
      "8",
      "F",
      "27",
      "9",
      "M",
      "27",
      "10",
      "W",
      "27",
      "11"
     ],
     [
      "F",
      "28",
      "7",
      "M",
      "28",
      "8",
      "Th",
      "28",
      "9",
      "S",
      "28",
      "10",
      "T",
      "28",
      "11",
      "Th",
      "28",
      "12"
     ],
     [
      "S",
      "29",
      "8",
      "T",
      "29",
      "9",
      "F",
      "29",
      "10",
      "Sun",
      "29",
      "11",
      "W",
      "29",
      "12",
      "F",
      "29",
      "13"
     ],
     [
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      "9",
      "W",
      "30",
      "10",
      "S",
      "30",
      "11",
      "M",
      "30",
      "12",
      "Th",
      "30",
      "13",
      "S",
      "30",
      "14"
     ],
     [
      "M",
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      "10",
      "Th",
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      "11",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "T",
      "31",
      "13",
      "—",
      "—",
      "—",
      "Sun",
      "31",
      "15"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Anglo-Chinese calendar for July to December 1933, continuing the year's dates with weekdays, Gregorian days and Chinese lunar days and moon-change markers.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 31"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Anglo-Chinese Calendar — Ch. XXVIII",
  "id": "p0816_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 815",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n815/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0817",
  "images": [
   "p0817"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "799"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVIII. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "(A) Land Routes",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Inspection Places (Left)",
     "Inspection Places (Right)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Manchuli",
      "Ta Cheng"
     ],
     [
      "Pogranichnaya",
      "Kowloon"
     ],
     [
      "Hui Chun",
      "(also by sea)"
     ],
     [
      "Yen Chi",
      "Chien Shan"
     ],
     [
      "Harbin",
      "Tung Shing"
     ],
     [
      "Chinchou",
      "Tengyueh"
     ],
     [
      "Changchiakou",
      "Szemao"
     ],
     [
      "Suiyuan",
      "Mengtsz"
     ],
     [
      "Ili",
      "Hokou"
     ],
     [
      "Kashgaria",
      "Lungchow"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "Article 3 of the regulations lists the land-route places in Chinese territory where inspection of foreigners' passports takes place.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 10"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XXVIII Passport Regulations",
  "id": "p0817_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 816",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n816/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0817",
  "images": [
   "p0817"
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  "printed_pages": [
   "799"
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  "chapter": "XXVIII. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "(B) Sea Routes",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Inspection Places (Left)",
     "Inspection Places (Right)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Canton",
      "Swatow"
     ],
     [
      "Pakhoi",
      "Amoy"
     ],
     [
      "Samshui",
      "Foochow"
     ],
     [
      "Kongmoon",
      "Shanghai"
     ],
     [
      "Chung Shan Harbour",
      "Woosung"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "(Passports of those entering the Yangtze River not via Shanghai shall be inspected at Woosung.)"
  ],
  "context": "Article 3 of the regulations lists the sea-route ports in China where passports of arriving foreigners are inspected.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XXVIII Passport Regulations",
  "id": "p0817_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 816",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n816/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0817",
  "images": [
   "p0817"
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  "printed_pages": [
   "799"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVIII. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Sea Routes (Continued)",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Inspection Places (Left)",
     "Inspection Places (Right)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Tsingtao",
      "Hulutao"
     ],
     [
      "Chefoo",
      "Newchwang"
     ],
     [
      "Weihaiwei",
      "Antung (also by land)"
     ],
     [
      "Lungkou",
      "Aigun"
     ],
     [
      "Tientsin or Tangku",
      "Taheiho"
     ],
     [
      "Chinwangtao",
      "Tungkiang"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The continuation of the sea-route list gives further northern and coastal ports where foreigners' passports are inspected.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
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  "chapter_raw": "Ch. XXVIII Passport Regulations",
  "id": "p0817_3",
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   {
    "label": "scan leaf 816",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n816/mode/1up"
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 {
  "image": "p0818",
  "images": [
   "p0818"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "800"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVIII. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[List of Broadcasting Stations in China]",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Call Sign",
     "Station",
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     "Power"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "XCBL",
      "Shanghai",
      "235.5",
      "250"
     ],
     [
      "XGAH",
      "Shanghai",
      "323",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "RUOK",
      "Shanghai",
      "220",
      "250"
     ],
     [
      "XGZ",
      "Nanking",
      "280",
      "500"
     ],
     [
      "XGZ",
      "Nanking",
      "50",
      "50"
     ],
     [
      "XGZ",
      "Nanking",
      "100",
      "50"
     ],
     [
      "XGY",
      "Hangchow",
      "307",
      "750"
     ],
     [
      "XGKW",
      "Shanghai",
      "260",
      "15"
     ],
     [
      "XGX",
      "Shanghai",
      "370",
      "50"
     ],
     [
      "XGT",
      "Shanghai",
      "258",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "XGNE",
      "Shanghai",
      "280",
      "50"
     ],
     [
      "COPP",
      "Peiping",
      "330",
      "100"
     ],
     [
      "COHB",
      "Harbin",
      "445",
      "1,000"
     ],
     [
      "COMK",
      "Mukden",
      "410",
      "2,000"
     ],
     [
      "COTN",
      "Tientsin",
      "480",
      "500"
     ],
     [
      "ZBW",
      "Hong Kong",
      "355",
      "250"
     ],
     [
      "JQAK",
      "Dairen",
      "395",
      "5,000"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The list gives the call sign, city, wave-length in metres and power of each broadcasting station in China, which the China Broadcast Association and others operate, as believed complete.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 17"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Passport Regulations—Broadcasting Ch. XXVIII",
  "id": "p0818_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 817",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n817/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0820",
  "images": [
   "p0820"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "802"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVIII. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Animals and Animal Products (not including Hides, Leather, Skins (Furs), Fishery and Sea Products)",
  "caption_extra": "Per Hk.Tls.",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Article",
     "Unit",
     "Rate (Hk.Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Animals, Living",
      "Value",
      "7½%"
     ],
     [
      "Bristles",
      "„",
      "7½%"
     ],
     [
      "Eggs and Egg Products :—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a) Egg Albumen, Yolk, and Whole Egg (Mélange), Dried.",
      "Picul",
      "4.50"
     ],
     [
      "(b) Egg Albumen, Yolk, and Whole Egg (Mélange), Moist and Frozen (not including Glycerised Egg Products)",
      "„",
      "1.50"
     ],
     [
      "(c) Eggs, Fresh, in Shell (including Chilled Eggs in Shell)",
      "Value",
      "7½%"
     ],
     [
      "(d) Eggs, Preserved and Salted",
      "Thousand",
      "0.66"
     ],
     [
      "Feathers",
      "Value",
      "7½%"
     ],
     [
      "Hair, Horse",
      "„",
      "7½%"
     ],
     [
      "Hair, Human",
      "„",
      "7½%"
     ],
     [
      "Honey (including Wild Unclean-ed Honey)",
      "Picul",
      "0.76"
     ],
     [
      "Intestines",
      "Value",
      "5%"
     ],
     [
      "Meats, Fresh or Frozen (including Game and Poultry)",
      "„",
      "7½%"
     ],
     [
      "Meats, Preserved and Prepared :—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a) Hams, Whole, in bulk",
      "Picul",
      "2.20"
     ],
     [
      "(b) Others",
      "Value",
      "7½%"
     ],
     [
      "Bones (including Tigers' Bones)",
      "„",
      "7½%"
     ],
     [
      "Glue, Cow",
      "Picul",
      "0.75"
     ],
     [
      "Horns, Buffalo and Cow",
      "„",
      "0.54"
     ],
     [
      "Horns, Deer, completely hardened",
      "„",
      "2.30"
     ],
     [
      "Horns, Deer, Old",
      "Value",
      "7½%"
     ],
     [
      "Horns, Deer, Young",
      "„",
      "7½%"
     ],
     [
      "Musk",
      "„",
      "7½%"
     ],
     [
      "Sea Shells and Oyster Shells",
      "Picul",
      "0.14"
     ],
     [
      "Sinews, Buffalo, Cow, and Deer",
      "„",
      "1.90"
     ],
     [
      "Tallow, Animal",
      "„",
      "0.81"
     ],
     [
      "Wax :—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a) White (Insect Wax)",
      "Picul",
      "3.60"
     ],
     [
      "(b) Yellow (Beeswax)",
      "„",
      "2.40"
     ],
     [
      "Animal Products, n.o.p.f.",
      "Value",
      "7½%"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [
   "NOTE. The term \"n.o.p.f.\" in this Tariff stands for \"not otherwise provided for.\""
  ],
  "context": "The export tariff rates for living animals and animal products, listed by article with unit of charge and rate in Haikuan taels.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 30"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Appendix III",
  "id": "p0820_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 819",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n819/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0820",
  "images": [
   "p0820"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "802"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVIII. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Hides, Leather, and Skins (Furs)",
  "caption_extra": "Per Hk.Tls.",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Article",
     "Unit",
     "Rate (Hk.Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Hides, Buffalo and Cow (including Calf), Dry or Wet, Salted or Unsalted",
      "Picul",
      "2.10"
     ],
     [
      "Leather, Buffalo and Cow, simply Tanned (including Chrome Sole Leather)",
      "„",
      "0.63"
     ],
     [
      "Skins, Dressed or Undressed, not made up :—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a) Dog",
      "Value",
      "7½%"
     ],
     [
      "(b) Goat (including Kid Skins)",
      "„",
      "7½%"
     ],
     [
      "(c) Marmot",
      "„",
      "7½%"
     ],
     [
      "(d) Raccoon",
      "„",
      "7½%"
     ],
     [
      "(e) Sheep (including Lamb Skins)",
      "„",
      "7½%"
     ],
     [
      "(f) Squirrel",
      "„",
      "7½%"
     ],
     [
      "(g) Weasel",
      "„",
      "7½%"
     ],
     [
      "(h) Others",
      "„",
      "7½%"
     ],
     [
      "Skins, made up or Mounted",
      "Value",
      "7½%"
     ],
     [
      "Hides and Leather, n.o.p.f.",
      "„",
      "7½%"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The export tariff rates for hides, leather and skins (furs), giving unit of charge and rate in Haikuan taels or ad valorem percentage.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 13"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Appendix III",
  "id": "p0820_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 819",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n819/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0820",
  "images": [
   "p0820"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "802"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVIII. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Fishery and Sea Products",
  "caption_extra": "Per Hk.Tls.",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Article",
     "Unit",
     "Rate (Hk.Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Bicho de Mar :—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a) Black",
      "Picul",
      "3.40"
     ],
     [
      "(b) White",
      "„",
      "1.20"
     ],
     [
      "Fish, Cuttle",
      "„",
      "0.93"
     ],
     [
      "Fish, Dried",
      "„",
      "0.61"
     ],
     [
      "Fish Glue",
      "„",
      "4.60"
     ],
     [
      "Fish Maws",
      "„",
      "4.60"
     ],
     [
      "Fish, Salted",
      "„",
      "0.24"
     ],
     [
      "Fish Skin (including Sharks' Skin)",
      "„",
      "1.20"
     ],
     [
      "Mussels, Dried",
      "„",
      "1.00"
     ],
     [
      "Prawns and Shrimps, Dried (not including Crushed Shrimps)",
      "„",
      "0.85"
     ],
     [
      "Sharks' Fins :—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a) Black",
      "Picul",
      "1.70"
     ],
     [
      "(b) Clarified",
      "„",
      "11.00"
     ],
     [
      "(c) White",
      "„",
      "4.00"
     ],
     [
      "Shrimps, Crushed",
      "Value",
      "7½%"
     ],
     [
      "Fishery and Sea Products, n.o.p.f.",
      "„",
      "7½%"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The export tariff rates for fishery and sea products, with unit of charge and rate in Haikuan taels per picul or ad valorem.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 17"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Appendix III",
  "id": "p0820_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 819",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n819/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0820",
  "images": [
   "p0820"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "802"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVIII. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Beans and Peas",
  "caption_extra": "Per Hk.Tls.",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Article",
     "Unit",
     "Rate (Hk.Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Beans, Black, Green, White, and Yellow (not including White Medicinal Beans)",
      "Picul",
      "0.09"
     ],
     [
      "Beans, Broad",
      "„",
      "0.15"
     ],
     [
      "Beans, Green, Small",
      "„",
      "0.18"
     ],
     [
      "Beans, Red",
      "„",
      "0.18"
     ],
     [
      "Peas and Beans, n.o.p.f.",
      "„",
      "0.15"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The export tariff rates on beans and peas, listed by variety with unit of charge and rate in Haikuan taels.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 5"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Appendix III",
  "id": "p0820_4",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 819",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n819/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0820",
  "images": [
   "p0820"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "802"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVIII. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Cereals and Cereal Products",
  "caption_extra": "Per Hk.Tls.",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Article",
     "Unit",
     "Rate (Hk.Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Bran",
      "Value",
      "7½%"
     ],
     [
      "Buckwheat",
      "Picul",
      "0.13"
     ],
     [
      "Flour :—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a) Flour, Wheat (Machine-milled) (including Semolina)",
      "Picul",
      "0.26"
     ],
     [
      "(b) Flour, n.o.p.f.",
      "Value",
      "7½%"
     ],
     [
      "Kaoliang (Sorghum)",
      "Picul",
      "0.15"
     ],
     [
      "Maize",
      "„",
      "0.15"
     ],
     [
      "Millet",
      "„",
      "0.26"
     ],
     [
      "Rice and Paddy",
      "„",
      "0.34"
     ],
     [
      "Seed-cake (including Crushed and Powdered) :—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a) Beancake",
      "Picul",
      "0.035"
     ],
     [
      "(b) Cotton Seed-cake",
      "„",
      "0.053"
     ],
     [
      "(c) Groundnut Cake",
      "„",
      "0.045"
     ],
     [
      "(d) Rape Seed-cake",
      "„",
      "0.045"
     ],
     [
      "Wheat",
      "„",
      "0.25"
     ],
     [
      "Cereals, n.o.p.f.",
      "„",
      "0.25"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The export tariff rates for cereals, cereal products and seed-cakes, with unit of charge and rate in Haikuan taels.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 16"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Appendix III",
  "id": "p0820_5",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 819",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n819/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0820",
  "images": [
   "p0820"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "802"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVIII. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Dyestuffs, Vegetable",
  "caption_extra": "Per Hk.Tls.",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Article",
     "Unit",
     "Rate (Hk.Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Indigo :—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a) Dry",
      "Picul",
      "2.00"
     ],
     [
      "(b) Liquid",
      "„",
      "0.45"
     ],
     [
      "Nutgalls",
      "„",
      "1.00"
     ],
     [
      "Turmeric",
      "„",
      "0.23"
     ],
     [
      "Dyestuffs, Vegetable, n.o.p.f.",
      "Value",
      "7½%"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The export tariff rates for vegetable dyestuffs, with unit of charge and rate in Haikuan taels or ad valorem.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Appendix III",
  "id": "p0820_6",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 819",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n819/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0820",
  "images": [
   "p0820"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "802"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVIII. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Fruits, Fresh, Dried, and Preserved",
  "caption_extra": "Per Hk.Tls.",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Article",
     "Unit",
     "Rate (Hk.Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Chestnuts, Fresh",
      "Picul",
      "0.41"
     ],
     [
      "Dates, Black, Dried",
      "„",
      "0.50"
     ],
     [
      "Dates, Red, Dried",
      "„",
      "0.37"
     ],
     [
      "Lichees, Dried",
      "„",
      "0.85"
     ],
     [
      "Lungngans, Dried",
      "„",
      "0.73"
     ],
     [
      "Lungngan Pulp",
      "„",
      "1.10"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The export tariff rates for fresh, dried and preserved fruits, with unit of charge and rate in Haikuan taels per picul.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Appendix III",
  "id": "p0820_7",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 819",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n819/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0821",
  "images": [
   "p0821"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "803"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVIII. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Export Tariff: Fruits, Medicinal Substances, Oils, Seeds and Sugar]",
  "caption_extra": "Rates Per Hk.Tls. unless marked as a percentage",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Article",
     "Unit",
     "Rate"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Olives :—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a) Fresh",
      "Picul",
      "0.20"
     ],
     [
      "(b) Salted or Preserved",
      ",,",
      "0.46"
     ],
     [
      "Oranges, Fresh",
      "Value",
      "5 %"
     ],
     [
      "Walnuts (Kernels and in Shell)",
      ",,",
      "5 %"
     ],
     [
      "Fruits, n.o.p.f. (including Canned Fruits) :—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a) Preserved and/or Canned",
      "Value",
      "5 %"
     ],
     [
      "(b) Others",
      ",,",
      "7½ %"
     ],
     [
      "Medicinal Substances and Spices (not including Chemicals)",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Aniseed, Broken",
      "Value",
      "5 %"
     ],
     [
      "Aniseed Star",
      ",,",
      "5 %"
     ],
     [
      "Betelnuts",
      "Picul",
      "0.36"
     ],
     [
      "Betelnut Husks",
      ",,",
      "0.26"
     ],
     [
      "Camphor",
      ",,",
      "4.40"
     ],
     [
      "Cardamoms, Inferior",
      ",,",
      "1.70"
     ],
     [
      "Cardamoms, Superior",
      ",,",
      "12.00"
     ],
     [
      "Cassia Buds",
      ",,",
      "0.73"
     ],
     [
      "Cassia Lignea",
      "Value",
      "5 %"
     ],
     [
      "Cassia Twigs",
      "Picul",
      "0.22"
     ],
     [
      "China-root (Whole, Sliced, or in Cubes)",
      ",,",
      "0.71"
     ],
     [
      "Cinnamon",
      ",,",
      "2.70"
     ],
     [
      "Galangal",
      ",,",
      "0.23"
     ],
     [
      "Ginseng",
      "Value",
      "7½ %"
     ],
     [
      "Liquorice (including Scraped Liquorice Root)",
      "Picul",
      "1.10"
     ],
     [
      "Nutmegs",
      ",,",
      "1.90"
     ],
     [
      "Peel, Orange and Pumelo",
      "Value",
      "5 %"
     ],
     [
      "Rhubarb",
      "Picul",
      "1.50"
     ],
     [
      "Medicinal Preparations",
      "Value",
      "5 %"
     ],
     [
      "Medicinal Substances and Spices, n.o.p.f.",
      ",,",
      "5 %"
     ],
     [
      "Oils, Tallow and Wax",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Oil, Aniseed",
      "Value",
      "5 %"
     ],
     [
      "Oil, Bean",
      "Picul",
      "0.20"
     ],
     [
      "Oil, Cassia",
      ",,",
      "11.00"
     ],
     [
      "Oil, Castor",
      ",,",
      "0.69"
     ],
     [
      "Oil, Cotton-seed",
      ",,",
      "0.45"
     ],
     [
      "Oil, Groundnut",
      ",,",
      "0.45"
     ],
     [
      "Oil, Hempseed",
      ",,",
      "0.45"
     ],
     [
      "Oil, Linseed",
      ",,",
      "0.45"
     ],
     [
      "Oil, Perilla-seed",
      ",,",
      "0.45"
     ],
     [
      "Oil, Rape-seed",
      ",,",
      "0.45"
     ],
     [
      "Oil, Sesamum-seed",
      ",,",
      "0.45"
     ],
     [
      "Oil, Tea",
      ",,",
      "0.45"
     ],
     [
      "Oil, Wood",
      ",,",
      "1.60"
     ],
     [
      "Oils, Vegetable, n.o.p.f.",
      "Value",
      "7½ %"
     ],
     [
      "Tallow, Vegetable",
      "Picul",
      "0.79"
     ],
     [
      "Wax, Vegetable",
      ",,",
      "0.79"
     ],
     [
      "Seeds",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Groundnuts :—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a) In Shell",
      "Picul",
      "0.23"
     ],
     [
      "(b) Shelled (including Blanched Peanuts)",
      ",,",
      "0.29"
     ],
     [
      "Seed, Apricot",
      ",,",
      "1.65"
     ],
     [
      "Seed, Castor",
      "Value",
      "7½ %"
     ],
     [
      "Seed, Cotton",
      ",,",
      "7½ %"
     ],
     [
      "Seed, Hemp",
      ",,",
      "7½ %"
     ],
     [
      "Seed, Lily-flower (Lotus-nuts)",
      "Picul",
      "1.95"
     ],
     [
      "Seed, Linseed",
      "Value",
      "7½ %"
     ],
     [
      "Seed, Melon",
      "Picul",
      "0.60"
     ],
     [
      "Seed, Perilla",
      "Value",
      "7½ %"
     ],
     [
      "Seed, Rape",
      ",,",
      "7½ %"
     ],
     [
      "Seed, Sesamum (not including Sesamum-seed Pulp)",
      "Picul",
      "0.43"
     ],
     [
      "Seeds, n.o.p.f.",
      "Value",
      "7½ %"
     ],
     [
      "Spirituous Beverages",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Samshu and Medicated Samshu",
      "Picul",
      "0.37"
     ],
     [
      "Spirituous Beverages, n.o.p.f.",
      "Value",
      "7½ %"
     ],
     [
      "Sugar",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Sugar, under No. 11 Dutch Standard",
      "Picul",
      "0.27"
     ],
     [
      "Sugar, No. 11 and over, Dutch Standard",
      ",,",
      "0.37"
     ],
     [
      "Sugar Candy",
      ",,",
      "0.52"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This page lists the export duty rates of the Customs Export Tariff, giving each article's unit and its rate per picul, per value or as a percentage.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 68"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Appendix III Customs Export Tariff of the Republic of China",
  "id": "p0821_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 820",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n820/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0821",
  "images": [
   "p0821"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "803"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVIII. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Export Tariff: Tea, Tobacco, Vegetables, Bamboo, Fuel, Rattan and Timber]",
  "caption_extra": "Rates Per Hk.Tls. unless marked as a percentage",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Article",
     "Unit",
     "Rate"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Tea",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Tea, Black",
      "",
      "Free"
     ],
     [
      "Tea, Brick (including Tea Tablet)",
      "",
      "Free"
     ],
     [
      "Tea, Green",
      "",
      "Free"
     ],
     [
      "Tea Dust",
      "",
      "Free"
     ],
     [
      "Tea, Leaf, Unfired",
      "",
      "Free"
     ],
     [
      "Tea, Scented",
      "",
      "Free"
     ],
     [
      "Tea Siftings",
      "",
      "Free"
     ],
     [
      "Tea Stalk",
      "",
      "Free"
     ],
     [
      "Tea, n.o.p.f.",
      "",
      "Free"
     ],
     [
      "Tobacco",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Cigars and Cigarettes",
      "Value",
      "7½ %"
     ],
     [
      "Tobacco, Leaf",
      "Picul",
      "1.70"
     ],
     [
      "Tobacco, Prepared",
      ",,",
      "2.00"
     ],
     [
      "Tobacco, n.o.p.f.",
      "Value",
      "7½ %"
     ],
     [
      "Vegetable",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Fungus :—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a) Black",
      "Picul",
      "2.30"
     ],
     [
      "(b) Others",
      "Value",
      "7½ %"
     ],
     [
      "Garlic",
      "Picul",
      "0.098"
     ],
     [
      "Lily-flowers, Dried",
      ",,",
      "0.70"
     ],
     [
      "Mushrooms, Dried",
      ",,",
      "4.30"
     ],
     [
      "Turnips, Dried and Salted",
      ",,",
      "0.20"
     ],
     [
      "Vegetables, Dried, Fresh, or Salted, n.o.p.f.",
      "Value",
      "5 %"
     ],
     [
      "Other Vegetable Products",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Beancurd",
      "Value",
      "7½ %"
     ],
     [
      "Fodder (Grass and Hay)",
      ",,",
      "5 %"
     ],
     [
      "Soy",
      "Picul",
      "0.34"
     ],
     [
      "Vermicelli and Macaroni",
      ",,",
      "0.59"
     ],
     [
      "Vegetable Products, n.o.p.f.",
      "Value",
      "7½ %"
     ],
     [
      "Bamboo",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Bamboo :—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a) 1-in. in diameter or over",
      "Thousand",
      "0.91"
     ],
     [
      "(b) Less than 1-in. in diameter",
      "Picul",
      "0.17"
     ],
     [
      "Bamboo, Split, Leaf, etc.",
      "Value",
      "7½ %"
     ],
     [
      "Bambooware",
      ",,",
      "5 %"
     ],
     [
      "Fuel",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Charcoal",
      "Picul",
      "0.082"
     ],
     [
      "Coal (including Coal Dust, and Coal Bricks manufactured from Coal Dust)",
      "Ton",
      "0.34"
     ],
     [
      "Coke",
      ",,",
      "0.75"
     ],
     [
      "Firewood",
      "Picul",
      "0.036"
     ],
     [
      "Rattan",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Rattan Skin",
      "Value",
      "7½ %"
     ],
     [
      "Rattan, Split",
      "Picul",
      "0.43"
     ],
     [
      "Rattan, Whole (including Core)",
      ",,",
      "0.23"
     ],
     [
      "Rattanware and Rattan Furniture",
      ",,",
      "0.45"
     ],
     [
      "Timber, Wood, and Manufactures thereof",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Beams :—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a) Hardwood :",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(1) Square :",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(i) Not exceeding 26-ft. long and under 12-in. square",
      "Value",
      "7½ %"
     ],
     [
      "(ii) Others",
      ",,",
      "7½ %"
     ],
     [
      "(2) Other than square",
      ",,",
      "7½ %"
     ],
     [
      "(b) Softwood",
      ",,",
      "7½ %"
     ],
     [
      "Masts and Spars :—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a) Hardwood :",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(1) Not exceeding 40-ft. long",
      "Value",
      "7½ %"
     ],
     [
      "(2) Not exceeding 60-ft. long",
      ",,",
      "7½ %"
     ],
     [
      "(3) Exceeding 60-ft. long",
      ",,",
      "7½ %"
     ],
     [
      "(b) Softwood :",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(1) Not exceeding 40-ft. long",
      ",,",
      "7½ %"
     ],
     [
      "(2) Not exceeding 60-ft. long",
      ",,",
      "7½ %"
     ],
     [
      "(3) Exceeding 60-ft. long",
      ",,",
      "7½ %"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This page lists the export duty rates of the Customs Export Tariff for tea, tobacco, vegetables, bamboo, fuel, rattan and timber, giving unit and rate.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 63"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Appendix III Customs Export Tariff of the Republic of China",
  "id": "p0821_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 820",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n820/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0822",
  "images": [
   "p0822",
   "p0823"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "804",
   "805"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVIII. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "[Customs Export Tariff: Export Duties by Article]",
  "caption_extra": "Per Hk.Tls.",
  "continued": true,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Article",
     "Unit",
     "Rate (Per Hk.Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Piles, Poles, and Joists (not including Softwood Poles exceeding 42 inches in circumference at 5-ft. from the large end)",
      "Value",
      "7½%"
     ],
     [
      "Planks:—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a) Hardwood (not including Camphor-wood, Redwood, and Teak):",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(1) Not exceeding 16-ft. long, 12-ins. wide, and 3-in. thick",
      "Value",
      "7½%"
     ],
     [
      "(2) Not exceeding 24-ft. long, 12-in. wide, and 3-in. thick",
      ",,",
      "7½%"
     ],
     [
      "(3) Others",
      ",,",
      "7½%"
     ],
     [
      "(b) Softwood:",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(1) Not over 1-in. thick",
      ",,",
      "7½%"
     ],
     [
      "(2) Over 1-in. but not over 2-in. thick",
      ",,",
      "7½%"
     ],
     [
      "(3) Over 2-in. but not over 3-in. thick",
      ",,",
      "7½%"
     ],
     [
      "(4) Over 3in. but not over 4-in. thick",
      ",,",
      "7½%"
     ],
     [
      "(5) Over 4-in. but not over 5-in. thick",
      ",,",
      "7½%"
     ],
     [
      "(6) Over 5-in. but not over 6-in. thick",
      ",,",
      "7½%"
     ],
     [
      "(7) Over 6-in. thick",
      ",,",
      "7½%"
     ],
     [
      "Teak",
      ",,",
      "7½%"
     ],
     [
      "Timber and Wood, n.o.p.f. (including Camphor-wood and Redwood Planks)",
      ",,",
      "7½%"
     ],
     [
      "Wood Furniture and Woodware, n.o.p.f.",
      "Picul",
      "1.70"
     ],
     [
      "Paper",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Paper, 1st quality, value over Hk.Tls. 12 per picul",
      ",,",
      "0.81"
     ],
     [
      "Paper, 2nd quality, value over Hk.Tls. 6 but not over Hk.Tls. 12 per picul",
      ",,",
      "0.52"
     ],
     [
      "Paper, 3rd quality, value Hk.Tls. 6 and under per picul",
      ",,",
      "0.23"
     ],
     [
      "Paper, Joss (including Joss-paper Dollars)",
      "Value",
      "7½%"
     ],
     [
      "Paper, Strawboard",
      "Picul",
      "0.13"
     ],
     [
      "Paper, n.o.p.f.",
      "Value",
      "7½%"
     ],
     [
      "Textile Fibres",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Cocoons, Domestic (including Doupions)",
      "Picul",
      "11.00"
     ],
     [
      "Cocoons, Refuse",
      "Value",
      "7½%"
     ],
     [
      "Cocoons, Wild",
      ",,",
      "7½%"
     ],
     [
      "Coir:—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a) Fibre",
      "Picul",
      "0.67"
     ],
     [
      "(b) Crude",
      "Value",
      "7½%"
     ],
     [
      "Cotton, Raw",
      "Picul",
      "1.20"
     ],
     [
      "Cotton Waste (including Fly Cotton)",
      ",,",
      "0.29"
     ],
     [
      "Hair, Goats'",
      ",,",
      "1.45"
     ],
     [
      "Hemp",
      ",,",
      "1.36"
     ],
     [
      "Jute",
      ",,",
      "0.74"
     ],
     [
      "Ramie",
      ",,",
      "1.12"
     ],
     [
      "Silk, Raw, Reeled from Doupions",
      ",,",
      "7.50"
     ],
     [
      "Silk, Raw, White (including Re-reeled and Steam Filature)",
      ",,",
      "15.00"
     ],
     [
      "Silk, Raw, Wild (including Filature)",
      ",,",
      "7.50"
     ],
     [
      "Silk, Raw, Yellow (including Re-reeled and Steam Filature)",
      ",,",
      "10.50"
     ],
     [
      "Silk, Waste (including Cocoon Strippings and Silk Yarn Waste)",
      "Value",
      "5%"
     ],
     [
      "Wadding, Cotton",
      ",,",
      "5%"
     ],
     [
      "Wadding, Silk",
      ",,",
      "5%"
     ],
     [
      "Wool, Camels'",
      "Picul",
      "5.40"
     ],
     [
      "Wool, Goats'",
      ",,",
      "6.90"
     ],
     [
      "Wool, Sheep's",
      ",,",
      "2.00"
     ],
     [
      "Textile Fibres, n.o.p.f.",
      "Value",
      "7½%"
     ],
     [
      "Yarn, Thread, Plaited and Knitted Goods",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Cordage and Twine",
      "Value",
      "7½%"
     ],
     [
      "Cotton Socks and Stockings",
      "",
      "Free"
     ],
     [
      "Cotton Thread, Sewing, on Spools or Cops (of 50 yds. or less)",
      "Gross",
      "0.037"
     ],
     [
      "Cotton Thread, n.o.p.f.",
      "Picul",
      "1.10"
     ],
     [
      "Cotton Yarn",
      ",,",
      "1.10"
     ],
     [
      "Drawn-thread Work, Cross-stitch Work, and Embroideries, Silk or other",
      "",
      "Free"
     ],
     [
      "Lace and Trimmings",
      "",
      "Free"
     ],
     [
      "Ramie Yarn and Thread",
      "Picul",
      "1.50"
     ],
     [
      "Silk Yarn and Thread",
      ",,",
      "10.00"
     ],
     [
      "Woollen Yarn and Thread",
      ",,",
      "4.50"
     ],
     [
      "Piece Goods",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Cotton Piece Goods",
      "Picul",
      "1.50"
     ],
     [
      "Grasscloth, Coarse (having not over 40 warp threads to an inch)",
      ",,",
      "0.75"
     ],
     [
      "Grasscloth, Fine (having over 40 warp threads to an inch)",
      ",,",
      "2.50"
     ],
     [
      "Silk Piece Goods (including Natural Silk and/or Artificial Silk Piece Goods, and Mixtures of Natural and/or Artificial Silk and other fibres)",
      "",
      "Free"
     ],
     [
      "Silk Pongees",
      "",
      "Free"
     ],
     [
      "Piece Goods, n.o.p.f.",
      "Value",
      "7½%"
     ],
     [
      "Other Textile Products",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Blankets and Counterpanes, Cotton",
      "Picul",
      "3.00"
     ],
     [
      "Blankets, Woollen, and Wool and Cotton Union",
      "Piece",
      "0.15"
     ],
     [
      "Gunny Bags:—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a) New",
      "Picul",
      "0.41"
     ],
     [
      "(b) Old",
      ",,",
      "0.25"
     ],
     [
      "Towels",
      ",,",
      "3.00"
     ],
     [
      "Woollen Carpets (including Wool and Cotton Carpets and Floor Rugs)",
      ",,",
      "3.50"
     ],
     [
      "Clothing and Articles of Personal Wear:—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a) Natural Silk",
      "Picul",
      "10.00"
     ],
     [
      "(b) Natural Silk Mixtures",
      ",,",
      "5.50"
     ],
     [
      "(c) Cotton",
      ",,",
      "1.50"
     ],
     [
      "(d) Others",
      "Value",
      "7½%"
     ],
     [
      "Textile Products, n.o.p.f.",
      ",,",
      "7½%"
     ],
     [
      "Ores, Metals, and Metallic Products",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "Ores",
      "Value",
      "7½%"
     ],
     [
      "Antimony:—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a) Crude",
      "Picul",
      "0.58"
     ],
     [
      "(b) Regulus",
      ",,",
      "0.84"
     ],
     [
      "Brass, and Manufactures thereof:—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a) Buttons",
      "Picul",
      "5.80"
     ],
     [
      "(b) Foil",
      ",,",
      "5.20"
     ],
     [
      "(c) Nails",
      ",,",
      "1.90"
     ],
     [
      "(d) Wire",
      ",,",
      "1.50"
     ],
     [
      "(e) Brassware",
      "Value",
      "5%"
     ],
     [
      "(f) Others",
      ",,",
      "7½%"
     ],
     [
      "Coins, Foreign",
      "",
      "Free"
     ],
     [
      "Copper, and Manufactures thereof:—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a) Ingots and Slabs",
      "Value",
      "7½%"
     ],
     [
      "(b) Sheets, Rods, and Nails",
      ",,",
      "7½%"
     ],
     [
      "(c) Others",
      ",,",
      "7½%"
     ],
     [
      "Gold and Silver, and Manufactures thereof:—",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a) Bullion (including Gold Dust)",
      "",
      "Free"
     ],
     [
      "(b) Goldware and Silverware",
      "Value",
      "7½%"
     ],
     [
      "Iron, and Manufactures thereof:",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a) Bars, Hoops, Rods, Sheets, etc. (including Mild Steel)",
      "Picul",
      "0.19"
     ],
     [
      "(b) Nails",
      ",,",
      "0.19"
     ],
     [
      "(c) Pigs and Kentledge (including Remelted Shansi Iron)",
      "Value",
      "7½%"
     ],
     [
      "(d) Wire",
      "Picul",
      "0.38"
     ],
     [
      "(e) Others (including Steel)",
      "Value",
      "7½%"
     ],
     [
      "Lead, and Manufactures thereof:",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a) Pigs or Bars",
      "Picul",
      "0.40"
     ],
     [
      "(b) Sheets",
      ",,",
      "0.60"
     ],
     [
      "(c) Others",
      "Value",
      "7½%"
     ],
     [
      "Quicksilver",
      "Picul",
      "5.10"
     ],
     [
      "Tin, and Manufactures thereof:",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a) Foil",
      "Picul",
      "4.90"
     ],
     [
      "(b) Ingots and Slabs",
      ",,",
      "2.30"
     ],
     [
      "(c) Others",
      "Value",
      "7½%"
     ],
     [
      "Zinc, and Manufactures thereof:",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a) Spelter",
      "Picul",
      "0.53"
     ],
     [
      "(b) Others",
      "Value",
      "7½%"
     ],
     [
      "Metals and Metallic Products, n.o.p.f.",
      ",,",
      "7½%"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This page lists the Customs export duty rates on wood, paper, textile fibres, yarns, piece goods and metals, giving the unit of assessment and the rate in Hk. Taels for each article.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 119"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Customs Export Tariff of the Republic of China — Appendix III",
  "id": "p0822_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 821",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n821/mode/1up"
   },
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 822",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n822/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0823",
  "images": [
   "p0823"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "805"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVIII. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Export Duty Rates on Chemicals, Drugs and Miscellaneous Articles",
  "caption_extra": "Per Hk.Tls.",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Article",
     "Unit",
     "Rate (Per Hk.Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Realgar",
      "Picul",
      "0.89"
     ],
     [
      "Resin",
      ",,",
      "0.23"
     ],
     [
      "Soap, Household and Laundry",
      ",,",
      "0.49"
     ],
     [
      "Soap, Toilet",
      "Value",
      "5%"
     ],
     [
      "Soda, Crystals",
      "Picul",
      "0.14"
     ],
     [
      "Spirits of Wine and Rectified Spirits or Alcohol",
      "Imp. Gallon",
      "0.035"
     ],
     [
      "Varnish, or Crude Lacquer",
      "Value",
      "5%"
     ],
     [
      "Vermilion",
      "Picul",
      "5.20"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This list gives export duty rates on several chemicals and miscellaneous goods such as realgar, soap, soda, spirits and vermilion.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Appendix III Customs Export Tariff of the Republic of China",
  "id": "p0823_1",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 822",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n822/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0823",
  "images": [
   "p0823"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "805"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVIII. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Export Duty Rates on Printed Matter",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Article",
     "Unit",
     "Rate"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Books and Pamphlets (including Advertising Matter, Picture Books, Scrolls, Date-blocks, Diaries, and Calendars with or without metal binding; but not including Old Books, Pictures, and Scrolls collected as Curios)",
      "",
      "Free"
     ],
     [
      "Illustrations and Diagrams (including Charts and Maps)",
      "",
      "Free"
     ],
     [
      "Printed Matter, n.o.p.f.",
      "Value",
      "5%"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page gives export duty treatment for books, illustrations, diagrams and other printed matter, with most books and maps duty free.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 3"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Appendix III Customs Export Tariff of the Republic of China",
  "id": "p0823_2",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 822",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n822/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0823",
  "images": [
   "p0823"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "805"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVIII. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Export Duty Rates on Sundry Articles",
  "caption_extra": "",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Article",
     "Unit",
     "Rate"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Braid, Straw, and Hats, Straw",
      "",
      "Free"
     ],
     [
      "Candles",
      "Picul",
      "0.89"
     ],
     [
      "Confectionery, Preserves, and Sweetmeats",
      ",,",
      "0.71"
     ],
     [
      "Containers and Packing Requisites:",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a) Bottles, Empty, Aerated Water and Beer, Foreign, duty paid on Import, re-exported",
      "",
      "Free"
     ],
     [
      "(b) Boxes, Wooden, Old, Empty, returned for future use",
      "",
      "Free"
     ],
     [
      "(c) Chests, Tea, for packing purposes and materials thereof",
      "",
      "Free"
     ],
     [
      "(d) Cylinders and Drums, Iron (as Oil or Gas Containers), on which Import Duty has previously been paid",
      "",
      "Free"
     ],
     [
      "(e) Jars, Earthenware, containing Samshu, Preserves, etc., and all other necessary packing or Containers therefor",
      "",
      "Free"
     ],
     [
      "(f) Labels, Tea-box",
      "",
      "Free"
     ],
     [
      "(g) Tins, Kerosene, Empty, if not flattened out",
      "",
      "Free"
     ],
     [
      "Curios and Antiques (not including those the export of which is prohibited by ordinance)",
      "Value",
      "7½%"
     ],
     [
      "Fans:",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a) Feather",
      "Hundred",
      "1.50"
     ],
     [
      "(b) Palm-leaf, Fine",
      "Thousand",
      "1.30"
     ],
     [
      "(c) Palm-leaf, Coarse",
      ",,",
      "0.68"
     ],
     [
      "(d) Paper",
      "Hundred",
      "0.14"
     ],
     [
      "(e) Others",
      "Value",
      "7½%"
     ],
     [
      "Fire-crackers",
      "Picul",
      "1.20"
     ],
     [
      "Gypsum",
      ",,",
      "0.074"
     ],
     [
      "Hair-nets and Hair Switches",
      "",
      "Free"
     ],
     [
      "Ivoryware",
      "Value",
      "7½%"
     ],
     [
      "Joss Sticks",
      "Picul",
      "0.46"
     ],
     [
      "Kittysols and Umbrellas",
      "",
      "Free"
     ],
     [
      "Lacquerware, Plain or Fancy (not including Lacquerware inlaid with Mother-of-pearl)",
      "",
      "Free"
     ],
     [
      "Matches (not including those containing White or Yellow Phosphorus)",
      "Gross",
      "0.016"
     ],
     [
      "Mats, Straw and Rush",
      "Hundred",
      "0.30"
     ],
     [
      "Matting (including Mats sewn together, with designs printed thereon; and Mattings with edges bound with cloth) Roll of 40 yds.",
      "",
      "0.15"
     ],
     [
      "Articles not otherwise provided for in this Tariff",
      "Value",
      "7½%"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This section lists export duty rates on sundry goods such as candles, containers, fans, fireworks, joss sticks, matches and matting, with units where applicable.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 29"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Appendix III Customs Export Tariff of the Republic of China",
  "id": "p0823_3",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 822",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n822/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0823",
  "images": [
   "p0823"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "805"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVIII. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Export Duty Rates on Glass and Glassware",
  "caption_extra": "Per Hk.Tls.",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Article",
     "Unit",
     "Rate (Per Hk.Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Glass Bangles or Armlets",
      "Picul",
      "1.20"
     ],
     [
      "Glass Beads, Coloured or Plain:",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a) In bulk or temporarily strung together with Cotton String (including Silvered Hollow Glass Beads, strung and packed in cartons)",
      "Picul",
      "1.10"
     ],
     [
      "(b) Strung together with Fancy Cotton or Silk Strings, or put up in Fancy Boxes in the form of Necklaces",
      "Value",
      "7½%"
     ],
     [
      "Glass, Window, Common:",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a) Silvered",
      "Value",
      "5%"
     ],
     [
      "(b) Unsilvered",
      "100 sq.ft.",
      "0.24"
     ],
     [
      "Glass or Vitrified-ware, n.o.p.f.",
      "Value",
      "7½%"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The page lists export duty rates on glass bangles, glass beads, window glass and other glass or vitrified wares.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Appendix III Customs Export Tariff of the Republic of China",
  "id": "p0823_4",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 822",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n822/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0823",
  "images": [
   "p0823"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "805"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVIII. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Export Duty Rates on Stone, Earth, Sand, and Manufactures Thereof",
  "caption_extra": "Per Hk.Tls.",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Article",
     "Unit",
     "Rate (Per Hk.Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Bricks and Tiles",
      "Value",
      "5%"
     ],
     [
      "Cement (Hydraulic, as Portland)",
      "Picul",
      "0.034"
     ],
     [
      "Marble",
      ",,",
      "0.43"
     ],
     [
      "Chinaware, Pottery, and Earthenware:",
      "",
      ""
     ],
     [
      "(a) Value Hk.Tls. 4 and under per picul",
      "Picul",
      "0.05"
     ],
     [
      "(b) Value over Hk.Tls. 4 per picul",
      ",,",
      "0.45"
     ],
     [
      "Enamelled Ironware and Cloisonné-ware",
      "Value",
      "5%"
     ],
     [
      "Earth, Sand, and Stone, and Manufactures thereof, n.o.p.f.",
      ",,",
      "5%"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "This section gives export duty rates on bricks, cement, marble, chinaware, enamelled ironware and other earth and stone products.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 8"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Appendix III Customs Export Tariff of the Republic of China",
  "id": "p0823_5",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 822",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n822/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 },
 {
  "image": "p0823",
  "images": [
   "p0823"
  ],
  "printed_pages": [
   "805"
  ],
  "chapter": "XXVIII. Miscellaneous",
  "table_no": null,
  "title": "Export Duty Rates on Chemicals and Chemical Compounds",
  "caption_extra": "Per Hk.Tls.",
  "continued": false,
  "parts": [
   {
    "label": null,
    "columns": [
     "Article",
     "Unit",
     "Rate (Per Hk.Tls.)"
    ],
    "rows": [
     [
      "Alum, Green, or Copperas",
      "Picul",
      "0.14"
     ],
     [
      "Alum, White",
      ",,",
      "0.13"
     ],
     [
      "Arsenic",
      ",,",
      "0.83"
     ],
     [
      "Ink, Chinese",
      "Value",
      "7½%"
     ],
     [
      "Lead, Red, White, and Yellow (Minium, Ceruse, and Massicot)",
      "Picul",
      "0.75"
     ],
     [
      "Potash",
      ",,",
      "0.36"
     ]
    ]
   }
  ],
  "footnotes": [],
  "context": "The final list gives export duty rates on alum, arsenic, Chinese ink, red and white lead, and potash.",
  "transcriber_notes": [
   "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.",
   "Rows: 6"
  ],
  "chapter_raw": "Appendix III Customs Export Tariff of the Republic of China",
  "id": "p0823_6",
  "scans": [
   {
    "label": "scan leaf 822",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww_y9v2/page/n822/mode/1up"
   }
  ]
 }
]