[ { "image": "p0012", "images": [ "p0012" ], "printed_pages": [], "chapter": "CHIEH CHI (Chinese Festival Observances)", "table_no": null, "title": "National Holidays, Anniversaries and Memorial Days", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Month", "Day", "Event" ], "rows": [ [ "January", "1", "Formal Founding of the Republic of China (1912)*" ], [ "", "28", "Sino-Japanese War (Shanghai-Woosung Area) Anniversary (1932)" ], [ "February", "5", "Farmer's Day" ], [ "", "19", "New Life Movement Anniversary" ], [ "March", "8", "International Women's Day" ], [ "", "12", "National Spiritual Mobilization Anniversary, Arbor Day, Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Death Anniversary (1925)" ], [ "", "29", "Martyr's Day*" ], [ "April", "4", "Children's Day" ], [ "", "5", "Music Day" ], [ "May", "1", "International Labor Day" ], [ "", "4", "Youth Day" ], [ "", "5", "Establishment of the Revolutionary Government (1921), Poet's Day" ], [ "June", "3", "Opium Suppression Day" ], [ "", "6", "Engineers' Day" ], [ "July", "1", "Establishment of the National Government International Co-operative Day" ], [ "", "7", "War Anniversary (1937)" ], [ "August", "13", "Outbreak of War in Shanghai (1937)" ], [ "", "14", "Air Force Day" ], [ "", "27", "Confucius' Birthday* (Teachers' Day)" ], [ "September", "1", "Journalists' Day" ], [ "", "9", "Physical Culture Day" ], [ "", "18", "Mukden Outrage Anniversary (1931)" ], [ "October", "10", "National Day*" ], [ "November", "12", "Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Birthday*" ], [ "", "21", "Air Defense Day" ], [ "December", "25", "National Renaissance Day" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* National Holidays." ], "context": "A list of the national holidays, anniversaries and memorial days observed in China, arranged by month and date, with the asterisked days marked as national holidays.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 26" ], "chapter_raw": "Front Matter", "id": "p0012_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 11", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0013", "images": [ "p0013" ], "printed_pages": [], "chapter": "CHIEH CHI (Chinese Festival Observances)", "table_no": null, "title": "Chieh Chi (Chinese Festival Observances)", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Festival", "Date" ], "rows": [ [ "Hsiao Han (Slight Cold)", "Jan. 6" ], [ "Ta Han (Great Cold)", "Jan. 21" ], [ "Li Chun (Spring Commences)", "Feb. 4" ], [ "Yu Shui (Spring Showers)", "Feb. 19" ], [ "Ching Che (Excited Insects)", "Mar. 6" ], [ "Chun Fen (Spring Equinox)", "Mar. 21" ], [ "Ching Ming (Pure Brightness)", "April 5" ], [ "Ku Yu (Corn Rain)", "April 21" ], [ "Li Hsia (Summer Commences)", "May 6" ], [ "Hsiao Man (Small Fullness)", "May 22" ], [ "Mang Chung (Sprouting Seeds)", "June 6" ], [ "Hsia Chih (Summer Solstice)", "June 22" ], [ "Hsiao Shu (Slight Heat)", "July 8" ], [ "Ta Shu (Great Heat)", "July 24" ], [ "Li Chiu (Autumn Commences)", "Aug. 8" ], [ "Chu Shu (End of Summer)", "Aug. 24" ], [ "Pai Lu (White Dew)", "Sept. 8" ], [ "Chiu Fen (Autumn Equinox)", "Sept. 24" ], [ "Han Lu (Cold Dew)", "Oct. 9" ], [ "Shuang Chiang (Frost's Descent)", "Oct. 24" ], [ "Li Tung (Winter Commences)", "Nov. 8" ], [ "Hsiao Hsueh (Slight Snow)", "Nov. 23" ], [ "Ta Hsueh (Great Snow)", "Dec. 8" ], [ "Tung Chih (Winter Solstice)", "Dec. 23" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Lists the traditional Chinese solar-term festival observances and the approximate Western calendar date on which each falls.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 24" ], "chapter_raw": "CHIEH CHI (Chinese Festival Observances)", "id": "p0013_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 12", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0013", "images": [ "p0013" ], "printed_pages": [], "chapter": "CHIEH CHI (Chinese Festival Observances)", "table_no": null, "title": "Perpetual Calendar", "caption_extra": "The figures in the following columns give the date of the first Sunday in the month under which they appear.", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Jan.", "Feb.", "Mar.", "Apr.", "May", "June", "July", "Aug.", "Sept.", "Oct.", "Nov.", "Dec." ], "rows": [ [ "1944", "2", "6", "5", "2", "7", "4", "2", "6", "3", "1", "5", "3" ], [ "1945", "7", "4", "4", "1", "6", "3", "1", "5", "2", "7", "4", "2" ], [ "1946", "6", "3", "3", "7", "5", "2", "7", "4", "1", "6", "3", "1" ], [ "1947", "5", "2", "2", "6", "4", "1", "6", "3", "7", "5", "2", "7" ], [ "1948", "4", "1", "7", "4", "2", "6", "4", "1", "5", "3", "7", "5" ], [ "1949", "2", "6", "6", "3", "1", "5", "3", "7", "4", "2", "6", "4" ], [ "1950", "1", "5", "5", "2", "7", "4", "2", "6", "3", "1", "5", "3" ], [ "1951", "7", "4", "4", "1", "6", "3", "1", "5", "2", "7", "4", "2" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Example :—To find out the day of the Week on July 7, 1944. July 2 is Sunday; therefore, July 7 will be Friday." ], "context": "Gives, for each month from 1944 to 1951, the date of the first Sunday, so readers can work out the weekday of any date in those years.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 8" ], "chapter_raw": "CHIEH CHI (Chinese Festival Observances)", "id": "p0013_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 12", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0014", "images": [ "p0014" ], "printed_pages": [], "chapter": "CHIEH CHI (Chinese Festival Observances)", "table_no": null, "title": "Calendar 1944", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": "January", "columns": [ "Sun", "Mon", "Tues", "Wed", "Thur", "Fri", "Sat" ], "rows": [ [ "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "1" ], [ "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8" ], [ "9", "10", "11", "12", "13", "14", "15" ], [ "16", "17", "18", "19", "20", "21", "22" ], [ "23", "24", "25", "26", "27", "28", "29" ], [ "30", "31", "...", "...", "...", "...", "..." ] ] }, { "label": "February", "columns": [ "Sun", "Mon", "Tues", "Wed", "Thur", "Fri", "Sat" ], "rows": [ [ "...", "...", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5" ], [ "6", "7", "8", "9", "10", "11", "12" ], [ "13", "14", "15", "16", "17", "18", "19" ], [ "20", "21", "22", "23", "24", "25", "26" ], [ "27", "28", "29", "...", "...", "...", "..." ], [ "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "..." ] ] }, { "label": "March", "columns": [ "Sun", "Mon", "Tues", "Wed", "Thur", "Fri", "Sat" ], "rows": [ [ "...", "...", "...", "1", "2", "3", "4" ], [ "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "10", "11" ], [ "12", "13", "14", "15", "16", "17", "18" ], [ "19", "20", "21", "22", "23", "24", "25" ], [ "26", "27", "28", "29", "30", "31", "..." ], [ "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "..." ] ] }, { "label": "April", "columns": [ "Sun", "Mon", "Tues", "Wed", "Thur", "Fri", "Sat" ], "rows": [ [ "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "1" ], [ "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8" ], [ "9", "10", "11", "12", "13", "14", "15" ], [ "16", "17", "18", "19", "20", "21", "22" ], [ "23", "24", "25", "26", "27", "28", "29" ], [ "30", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "..." ] ] }, { "label": "May", "columns": [ "Sun", "Mon", "Tues", "Wed", "Thur", "Fri", "Sat" ], "rows": [ [ "...", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6" ], [ "7", "8", "9", "10", "11", "12", "13" ], [ "14", "15", "16", "17", "18", "19", "20" ], [ "21", "22", "23", "24", "25", "26", "27" ], [ "28", "29", "30", "31", "...", "...", "..." ], [ "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "..." ] ] }, { "label": "June", "columns": [ "Sun", "Mon", "Tues", "Wed", "Thur", "Fri", "Sat" ], "rows": [ [ "...", "...", "...", "...", "1", "2", "3" ], [ "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "10" ], [ "11", "12", "13", "14", "15", "16", "17" ], [ "18", "19", "20", "21", "22", "23", "24" ], [ "25", "26", "27", "28", "29", "30", "..." ], [ "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "..." ] ] }, { "label": "July", "columns": [ "Sun", "Mon", "Tues", "Wed", "Thur", "Fri", "Sat" ], "rows": [ [ "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "1" ], [ "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8" ], [ "9", "10", "11", "12", "13", "14", "15" ], [ "16", "17", "18", "19", "20", "21", "22" ], [ "23", "24", "25", "26", "27", "28", "29" ], [ "30", "31", "...", "...", "...", "...", "..." ] ] }, { "label": "August", "columns": [ "Sun", "Mon", "Tues", "Wed", "Thur", "Fri", "Sat" ], "rows": [ [ "...", "...", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5" ], [ "6", "7", "8", "9", "10", "11", "12" ], [ "13", "14", "15", "16", "17", "18", "19" ], [ "20", "21", "22", "23", "24", "25", "26" ], [ "27", "28", "29", "30", "31", "...", "..." ], [ "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "..." ] ] }, { "label": "September", "columns": [ "Sun", "Mon", "Tues", "Wed", "Thur", "Fri", "Sat" ], "rows": [ [ "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "1", "2" ], [ "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9" ], [ "10", "11", "12", "13", "14", "15", "16" ], [ "17", "18", "19", "20", "21", "22", "23" ], [ "24", "25", "26", "27", "28", "29", "30" ], [ "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "..." ] ] }, { "label": "October", "columns": [ "Sun", "Mon", "Tues", "Wed", "Thur", "Fri", "Sat" ], "rows": [ [ "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7" ], [ "8", "9", "10", "11", "12", "13", "14" ], [ "15", "16", "17", "18", "19", "20", "21" ], [ "22", "23", "24", "25", "26", "27", "28" ], [ "29", "30", "31", "...", "...", "...", "..." ], [ "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "..." ] ] }, { "label": "November", "columns": [ "Sun", "Mon", "Tues", "Wed", "Thur", "Fri", "Sat" ], "rows": [ [ "...", "...", "...", "1", "2", "3", "4" ], [ "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "10", "11" ], [ "12", "13", "14", "15", "16", "17", "18" ], [ "19", "20", "21", "22", "23", "24", "25" ], [ "26", "27", "28", "29", "30", "...", "..." ], [ "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "..." ] ] }, { "label": "December", "columns": [ "Sun", "Mon", "Tues", "Wed", "Thur", "Fri", "Sat" ], "rows": [ [ "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "1", "2" ], [ "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9" ], [ "10", "11", "12", "13", "14", "15", "16" ], [ "17", "18", "19", "20", "21", "22", "23" ], [ "24", "25", "26", "27", "28", "29", "30" ], [ "31", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "..." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "A printed wall calendar for 1944, showing each month's days arranged by weekday so the reader can check dates across the year.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 6 (part January)", "Rows: 6 (part February)", "Rows: 6 (part March)", "Rows: 6 (part April)", "Rows: 6 (part May)", "Rows: 6 (part June)", "Rows: 6 (part July)", "Rows: 6 (part August)", "Rows: 6 (part September)", "Rows: 6 (part October)", "Rows: 6 (part November)", "Rows: 6 (part December)" ], "chapter_raw": "CHIEH CHI (Chinese Festival Observances)", "id": "p0014_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 13", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0016", "images": [ "p0016" ], "printed_pages": [], "chapter": "Calendar", "table_no": null, "title": "Time Chart", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Corresponds to", "Chungking Time — 8.00 a.m.", "Chungking Time — 4.00 p.m." ], "rows": [ [ "Aden", "4.00 a.m.", "Noon" ], [ "Argentina", "9.00 p.m.", "5.00 a.m." ], [ "Australia, West", "9.00 a.m.", "5.00 p.m." ], [ "Australia, South", "10.30 a.m.", "6.30 p.m." ], [ "Australia, Other Parts", "11.00 a.m.", "7.00 p.m." ], [ "Austria", "2.00 a.m.", "10.00 a.m." ], [ "Belgium", "1.00 a.m.", "9.00 a.m." ], [ "Brazil", "10.00 p.m.", "6.00 a.m." ], [ "Canada, Eastern Zone", "8.00 p.m", "4.00 a.m." ], [ "Canada, Pacific Zone", "5.00 p.m.", "1.00 a.m." ], [ "Columbia, Republic of", "8.00 p.m.", "4.00 a.m." ], [ "Cuba", "8.00 p.m.", "4.00 a.m." ], [ "Czecho-Slovakia", "2.00 a.m.", "10.00 a.m." ], [ "Denmark", "2.00 a.m.", "10.00 a.m." ], [ "France", "1.00 a.m.", "9.00 a.m." ], [ "French Indo-China", "8.00 a.m.", "4.00 p.m." ], [ "Germany", "2.00 a.m.", "10.00 a.m." ], [ "Great Britain", "1.00 a.m.", "9.00 a.m." ], [ "Greece", "3.00 a.m.", "11.00 a.m." ], [ "Holland", "1.20 a.m.", "9.20 a.m." ], [ "Honolulu", "2.30 p.m.", "10.30 p.m." ], [ "Hungary", "2.00 a.m.", "10.00 a.m." ], [ "India", "6.30 a.m.", "2.30 p.m." ], [ "Italy", "2.00 a.m.", "10.00 a.m." ], [ "Japan", "10.00 a.m.", "6.00 p.m." ], [ "Jugoslavia", "2.00 a.m.", "10.00 a.m." ], [ "Luxemburg", "1.00 a.m.", "9.00 a.m." ], [ "Mexico", "7.00 p.m.", "3.00 a.m." ], [ "Netherlands India", "8.30 a.m.", "4.30 p.m." ], [ "New Zealand", "12.30 p.m.", "8.30 p.m." ], [ "Norway", "2.00 a.m.", "10.00 a.m." ], [ "Philippines", "9.00 a.m.", "5.00 p.m." ], [ "Poland", "2.00 a.m.", "10.00 a.m." ], [ "Portugal", "1.00 a.m.", "9.00 a.m." ], [ "South Africa", "3.00 a.m.", "11.00 a.m." ], [ "Spain", "1.00 a.m.", "9.00 a.m." ], [ "Straits Settlements", "8.20 a.m.", "4.20 p.m." ], [ "Sweden", "2.00 a.m.", "10.00 a.m." ], [ "Switzerland", "2.00 a.m.", "10.00 a.m." ], [ "Thailand", "8.00 a.m.", "4.00 p.m." ], [ "Turkey", "3.00 a.m.", "11.00 a.m." ], [ "U.S.A., Eastern Zone", "8.00 p.m.", "4.00 a.m." ], [ "U.S.A., Central Zone", "7.00 p.m.", "3.00 a.m." ], [ "U.S.A., Mountain Zone", "6.00 p.m.", "2.00 a.m." ], [ "U.S.A., Pacific Zone", "5.00 p.m.", "1.00 a.m." ], [ "U.S.S.R., Moscow", "4.00 a.m.", "Noon" ], [ "U.S.S.R., Vladivostok (Local Time)", "11.00 a.m.", "7.00 p.m." ], [ "U.S.S.R., Vladivostok (Telegraph Time)", "4.00 a.m.", "Noon" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "A time chart converting Chungking time at 8.00 a.m. and 4.00 p.m. into the corresponding local times in countries and zones worldwide, for reference.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 48" ], "chapter_raw": "Calendar", "id": "p0016_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 15", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0017", "images": [ "p0017" ], "printed_pages": [], "chapter": "Calendar", "table_no": null, "title": "Lineal Measurement", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Meter", "Shih Chih", "English Foot" ], "rows": [ [ "1", "3", "3.2808" ], [ "0.3000", "1", "1.0936" ], [ "0.3048", "0.9144", "1" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Conversion factors between the metre, Chinese shih chih and English foot, given so readers can convert lineal measures between Chinese and foreign systems.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 3" ], "chapter_raw": "Calendar", "id": "p0017_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 16", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0017", "images": [ "p0017" ], "printed_pages": [], "chapter": "Calendar", "table_no": null, "title": "Capacity", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Litre and Shih Sheng", "English Gallon", "American Gallon — (liquid measure)", "American Gallon — (dry measure)" ], "rows": [ [ "1", "0.2200", "0.2642", "0.2270" ], [ "4.5460", "1", "1.2009", "1.0321" ], [ "3.7853", "0.8327", "1", "0.8594" ], [ "4.4048", "0.9689", "1.1636", "1" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Conversion factors between litre and shih sheng and English and American gallons for liquid and dry measure, for comparing Chinese and foreign capacity units.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4" ], "chapter_raw": "Calendar", "id": "p0017_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 16", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0017", "images": [ "p0017" ], "printed_pages": [], "chapter": "Calendar", "table_no": null, "title": "Lineal Measurement", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Kilometer", "Shih Li", "Mile" ], "rows": [ [ "1", "2", "0.6214" ], [ "0.5000", "1", "0.3107" ], [ "1.6093", "3.2187", "1" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Conversion factors between the kilometre, Chinese shih li and mile, for converting longer distances between Chinese and foreign systems.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 3" ], "chapter_raw": "Calendar", "id": "p0017_3", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 16", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0017", "images": [ "p0017" ], "printed_pages": [], "chapter": "Calendar", "table_no": null, "title": "Weights", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Kilogram", "Shih Chin (New Catty)", "Pound" ], "rows": [ [ "1", "2", "2.2046" ], [ "0.5000", "1", "1.1023" ], [ "0.4536", "0.9072", "1" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Conversion factors between the kilogram, the new catty (shih chin) and the pound for weights between Chinese and foreign systems.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 3" ], "chapter_raw": "Calendar", "id": "p0017_4", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 16", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0017", "images": [ "p0017" ], "printed_pages": [], "chapter": "Calendar", "table_no": null, "title": "Area", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Area", "Shih Mow", "Acre" ], "rows": [ [ "1", "0.1500", "0.0247" ], [ "6.6000", "1", "0.1647" ], [ "40.4685", "6.0703", "1" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Conversion factors between the are, Chinese shih mow and acre, for converting land areas between Chinese and foreign systems.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 3" ], "chapter_raw": "Calendar", "id": "p0017_5", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 16", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0017", "images": [ "p0017" ], "printed_pages": [], "chapter": "Calendar", "table_no": null, "title": "Weights", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Tonne", "Picul", "English Ton (long ton)", "American Ton (short ton)" ], "rows": [ [ "1", "20", "0.9842", "1.1023" ], [ "0.0500", "1", "0.0402", "0.0551" ], [ "1.0160", "20.3209", "1", "1.1200" ], [ "0.9072", "18.1437", "0.8929", "1" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Conversion factors between the metric tonne, Chinese picul and English and American tons, for converting heavier weights between Chinese and foreign systems.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4" ], "chapter_raw": "Calendar", "id": "p0017_6", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 16", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0017", "images": [ "p0017" ], "printed_pages": [], "chapter": "Calendar", "table_no": null, "title": "[Kilogram to Pound]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Kilogram", "Pound" ], "rows": [ [ "1", "2.204622" ], [ "5", "11.023112" ], [ "10", "22.046223" ], [ "15", "33.069335" ], [ "20", "44.092447" ], [ "25", "55.115559" ], [ "30", "66.138670" ], [ "35", "77.161782" ], [ "40", "88.184894" ], [ "45", "99.208005" ], [ "50", "110.231117" ], [ "55", "121.254229" ], [ "60", "132.277340" ], [ "65", "143.300452" ], [ "70", "154.323563" ], [ "75", "165.346676" ], [ "80", "176.369787" ], [ "85", "187.392899" ], [ "90", "198.416011" ], [ "95", "209.439122" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "A detailed conversion list running from kilograms to pounds in steps of five, giving precise equivalents for weight conversion.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 20" ], "chapter_raw": "Calendar", "id": "p0017_7", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 16", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0017", "images": [ "p0017" ], "printed_pages": [], "chapter": "Calendar", "table_no": null, "title": "[Pound to Kilogram]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Pound", "Kilogram" ], "rows": [ [ "1", "0.453592" ], [ "5", "2.267962" ], [ "10", "4.535924" ], [ "15", "6.803886" ], [ "20", "9.071849" ], [ "25", "11.339811" ], [ "30", "13.607778" ], [ "35", "15.875735" ], [ "40", "18.143697" ], [ "45", "20.411659" ], [ "50", "22.679621" ], [ "55", "24.947584" ], [ "60", "27.215546" ], [ "65", "29.483508" ], [ "70", "31.751470" ], [ "75", "34.019432" ], [ "80", "36.287394" ], [ "85", "38.555356" ], [ "90", "40.823318" ], [ "95", "43.091281" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "A detailed conversion list running from pounds to kilograms in steps of five, giving precise equivalents for weight conversion.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 20" ], "chapter_raw": "Calendar", "id": "p0017_8", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 16", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0018", "images": [ "p0018" ], "printed_pages": [], "chapter": "Conversion Tables", "table_no": null, "title": "[Comparison of Different Kinds of Weights]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Catty New Scale", "Pound Old Scale", "Catty Old Scale", "Picul Old Scale", "Long Ton" ], "rows": [ [ "2000.0", "2204.62", "1653.465", "16.53465", "0.9842059" ], [ "200.0", "220.462", "165.3465", "1.653465", "0.09842059" ], [ "2.0", "2.20462", "1.653465", "0.01653465", "0.0009842059" ], [ "100.0", "110.231", "82.6735", "0.826735", "0.0492103" ], [ "1", "1.10231", "0.826735", "0.00826735", "0.000492103" ], [ "0.907186", "1", "0.75", "0.0075", "0.0004464285" ], [ "1.20958", "1.33333", "1", "0.01", "0.00059524" ], [ "2032.1", "2240.0", "1680.0", "16.80", "1" ], [ "120.958", "133.333", "100.0", "1", "0.059524" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Conversion factors comparing the new and old Chinese catty and picul with pounds and long tons, given so that weights can be converted between the different scales.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 9" ], "chapter_raw": "Conversion Tables", "id": "p0018_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 17", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0018", "images": [ "p0018" ], "printed_pages": [], "chapter": "Conversion Tables", "table_no": null, "title": "Equipments of Different Kinds of Weights", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Tonne", "Quintal", "Kilogram", "Picul New Scale", "Catty New Scale" ], "rows": [ [ "1", "10.0", "1000.0", "20.0", "2000.0" ], [ "0.1", "1", "100.0", "2.0", "200.0" ], [ "0.001", "0.01", "1", "0.02", "2.0" ], [ "0.05", "0.5", "50.0", "1", "100.0" ], [ "0.0005", "0.005", "0.5", "0.01", "1" ], [ "0.00045359", "0.0045359", "0.45359", "0.00907186", "0.907186" ], [ "0.00060479", "0.0060479", "0.60479", "0.0120958", "1.20958" ], [ "1.0160475", "10.160475", "1016.0475", "20.321", "2032.1" ], [ "0.060479", "0.60479", "60.479", "1.20958", "120.958" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Equivalents between metric units (tonne, quintal, kilogram) and the new Chinese picul and catty, giving conversion factors for weight measurement.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 9" ], "chapter_raw": "Conversion Tables", "id": "p0018_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 17", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0025", "images": [ "p0025" ], "printed_pages": [], "chapter": "General Information", "table_no": null, "title": "[Area of China by Provinces and Special Areas]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province / Area", "Square Kilometers" ], "rows": [ [ "Kiangsu", "108,926" ], [ "Chekiang", "102,237" ], [ "Anhwei", "140,687" ], [ "Kiangsi", "172,494" ], [ "Hupeh", "186,363" ], [ "Hunan", "205,590" ], [ "Szechwan", "375,540" ], [ "Sikang", "427,068" ], [ "Shantung", "146,197" ], [ "Shansi", "156,420" ], [ "Honan", "167,172" ], [ "Hopei", "140,258" ], [ "Shensi", "188,861" ], [ "Fukien", "118,738" ], [ "Kwangtung", "221,307" ], [ "Kwangsi", "221,321" ], [ "Yunnan", "420,465" ], [ "Kweichow", "176,480" ], [ "Kansu", "391,506" ], [ "Chinghai", "697,194" ], [ "Ningsia", "274,910" ], [ "Sinkiang", "1,828,440" ], [ "Suiyuan", "347,529" ], [ "Chahar", "278,957" ], [ "Jehol", "192,430" ], [ "Liaoning", "321,823" ], [ "Kirin", "283,380" ], [ "Heilungkiang", "449,623" ], [ "Special Municipalities", "" ], [ "Nanking", "466" ], [ "Shanghai", "893" ], [ "Peiping", "707" ], [ "Tsingtao", "749" ], [ "Siking (Sian)", "15" ], [ "Tientsin", "55" ], [ "Chungking", "300" ], [ "Special District", "" ], [ "Weihaiwei", "663" ], [ "Special Territories", "" ], [ "Mongolia", "1,621,201" ], [ "Tibet", "1,215,788" ], [ "Total", "11,582,753" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: Ministry of Interior." ], "context": "The Ministry of Interior, based on revised data, gives China's total area as 11,582,753 square kilometers, listed by province, special municipality, special district and special territory.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 42", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "General Information", "id": "p0025_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 24", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0026", "images": [ "p0026" ], "printed_pages": [ "2" ], "chapter": "General Information", "table_no": null, "title": "Estimated Population of China in 1943", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Locality", "Hsiang (or Chen)", "Pao", "Chia", "Population" ], "rows": [ [ "Kiangsu", "8,066", "68,380", "717,786", "36,469,321" ], [ "Chekiang", "3,132", "42,971", "448,670", "21,776,054" ], [ "Anhwei", "2,410", "26,078", "285,652", "22,704,538" ], [ "Kiangsi", "2,381", "23,853", "226,564", "13,794,159" ], [ "Hupeh", "2,381", "38,386", "369,604", "24,658,988" ], [ "Hunan", "1,605", "19,783", "251,322", "28,092,454" ], [ "Szechwan", "4,511", "71,952", "740,378", "45,845,804" ], [ "Sikang", "301", "2,666", "24,889", "1,755,542" ], [ "Shantung", "", "", "", "38,099,741" ], [ "Shansi", "", "", "", "11,601,026" ], [ "Honan", "5,602", "43,403", "447,342", "31,805,621" ], [ "Hopei", "", "", "", "28,644,437" ], [ "Shensi", "1,029", "7,317", "145,703", "9,388,797" ], [ "Fukien", "1,449", "15,751", "170,488", "11,990,441" ], [ "Kwangtung", "4,980", "59,673", "589,711", "32,338,795" ], [ "Kwangsi", "2,324", "23,969", "238,795", "14,861,470" ], [ "Yunnan", "3,043", "18,126", "181,819", "10,853,359" ], [ "Kweichow", "2,120", "15,412", "156,449", "10,557,397" ], [ "Kansu", "829", "7,648", "79,995", "6,255,517" ], [ "Chinghai", "235", "937", "10,018", "1,512,823" ], [ "Ningsia", "131", "642", "8,471", "724,278" ], [ "Sinkiang", "", "", "", "4,360,020" ], [ "Suiyuan", "", "", "", "2,083,693" ], [ "Chahar", "", "", "", "2,035,957" ], [ "Jehol", "", "", "", "2,184,723" ], [ "Liaoning", "", "", "", "15,253,694" ], [ "Kirin", "", "", "", "7,354,459" ], [ "Heilungkiang", "", "", "", "3,749,367" ], [ "Nanking", "", "", "", "1,019,188" ], [ "Shanghai", "", "", "", "3,726,757" ], [ "Peiping", "", "", "", "1,550,561" ], [ "Tsingtao", "", "", "", "590,374" ], [ "Tientsin", "", "", "", "1,217,646" ], [ "Siking", "", "", "", "[?]" ], [ "Chungking", "", "", "", "916,160" ], [ "Weihaiwei", "", "", "", "222,247" ], [ "Mongolia", "", "", "", "2,077,669" ], [ "Tibet", "", "", "", "3,722,011" ], [ "Overseas Chinese", "", "", "", "8,546,374" ], [ "Total", "46,576", "487,394", "5,098,567", "[?]" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: Ministry of Interior." ], "context": "Estimates from the Ministry of Interior of China's population in 1943, by province and locality, with columns for Hsiang (or Chen), Pao and Chia units alongside totals.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 40", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Hsiang (or Chen), Pao, Chia (kept as read).", "Unreadable: Siking — Population", "Unreadable: Total — Population" ], "chapter_raw": "General Information", "id": "p0026_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 25", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0027", "images": [ "p0027" ], "printed_pages": [ "3" ], "chapter": "General Information", "table_no": null, "title": "Administrative Divisions", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Name", "Provincial Capital", "Administrative District", "Hsien (County)", "Municipalities", "Administrative Bureau" ], "rows": [ [ "Kiangsu", "Chinkiang", "9", "61", "1", "..." ], [ "Chekiang", "Hangchow", "10", "76", "1", "..." ], [ "Anhwei", "Hwaining (Anking)", "9", "62", "...", "..." ], [ "Kiangsi", "Nanchang", "11", "83", "1", "..." ], [ "Hupeh", "Wuchang", "8", "70", "2", "..." ], [ "Hunan", "Changsha", "10", "76", "2", "..." ], [ "Szechwan", "Chengtu", "16", "137", "2", "5" ], [ "Sikang", "Kangting", "...", "46", "...", "3" ], [ "Hopei", "Tsingyuan (Paoting)", "18", "130", "...", "2" ], [ "Shantung", "Tsinan", "16", "107", "1", "..." ], [ "Shansi", "Taiyuan", "...", "105", "...", "..." ], [ "Honan", "Kaifeng", "12", "111", "...", "..." ], [ "Shensi", "Changan (Sian)", "10", "92", "1", "1" ], [ "Kansu", "Kaolan (Lanchow)", "9", "69", "1", "2" ], [ "Fukien", "Minhow (Foochow)", "7", "64", "2", "..." ], [ "Kwangtung", "Canton", "9", "98", "3", "..." ], [ "Kwangsi", "Kweilin", "8", "99", "1", "1" ], [ "Yunnan", "Kunming", "7", "112", "1", "16" ], [ "Kweichow", "Kweiyang", "6", "79", "1", "1" ], [ "Chinghai", "Sining", "2", "19", "...", "6" ], [ "Liaoning", "Shenyang (Mukden)", "...", "59", "...", "..." ], [ "Kirin", "Yunki (Kirin)", "...", "41", "...", "1" ], [ "Heilungkiang", "Lungkiang (Tsitsihar)", "...", "43", "...", "10" ], [ "Jehol", "Chengteh (Jehol)", "...", "16", "...", "2" ], [ "Chahar", "Wanchuan (Kalgan)", "...", "16", "...", "3" ], [ "Suiyuan", "Kweisui", "3", "18", "1", "2" ], [ "Ningsia", "Ningsia", "...", "13", "...", "2" ], [ "Sinkiang", "Tihwa (Urumchi)", "...", "59", "...", "11" ], [ "Outer Mongolia", "Urga", "...", "...", "...", "..." ], [ "Tibet", "Lhasa", "...", "...", "...", "..." ], [ "Nanking", "...", "...", "...", "...", "..." ], [ "Shanghai", "...", "...", "...", "...", "..." ], [ "Peiping", "...", "...", "...", "...", "..." ], [ "Tsingtao", "...", "...", "...", "...", "..." ], [ "Siking (Sian)", "...", "...", "...", "...", "..." ], [ "Tientsin", "...", "...", "...", "...", "..." ], [ "Total", "", "180", "1,961", "21", "68" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: Ministry of Interior." ], "context": "The table lists China's provinces, special territories and municipalities with their provincial capitals and counts of administrative districts, hsien, municipalities and administrative bureaux, showing the country's administrative division.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 37", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "General Information", "id": "p0027_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 26", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0029", "images": [ "p0029" ], "printed_pages": [ "5" ], "chapter": "General Information", "table_no": null, "title": "[Heights of Well-Known Mountain Peaks in China]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Name", "Location", "Peak Height (meter)" ], "rows": [ [ "Kunlun", "Sinkiang-Tibet-Chinghai", "7,724" ], [ "Minga Gongka", "Sikang", "7,500" ], [ "Burokhoro", "Tibet", "7,200" ], [ "Kailas", "Tibet", "7,073" ], [ "Karakorum", "Sinkiang-Tibet", "6,500" ], [ "Kilienshan", "Kansu", "5,928" ], [ "Tienshan", "Sinkiang", "5,400" ], [ "Tsinling", "Shensi", "4,000" ], [ "Omeishan", "Szechwan", "3,200" ], [ "Tannu Ola", "Mongolia", "3,046" ], [ "Wutaishan", "Shansi", "3,040" ], [ "Tapashan", "Szechwan", "3,000" ], [ "Changpaishan", "Liaoning", "2,741" ], [ "Huangshan", "Anhwei", "1,910" ], [ "Taishan", "Shantung", "1,545" ], [ "Tienmushan", "Chekiang", "1,520" ], [ "Lushan", "Kiangsi", "1,480" ], [ "Hengshan", "Hunan", "1,340" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table lists the heights in meters of well-known Chinese mountain peaks, with their locations, to illustrate China's mountainous terrain introduced in the Mountains section.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 18" ], "chapter_raw": "General Information", "id": "p0029_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 28", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0030", "images": [ "p0030" ], "printed_pages": [ "6" ], "chapter": "General Information", "table_no": null, "title": "Main Tributaries of the Yellow River", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Name", "Location", "Length (kilometer)" ], "rows": [ [ "Tao River", "Kansu", "231" ], [ "Huang River", "Chinghai-Kansu", "230" ], [ "Wuting River", "Suiyuan-Shensi", "230" ], [ "Yen Shui", "Shensi", "230" ], [ "Fen River", "Shansi", "692" ], [ "Wei River", "Shensi", "864" ], [ "Lo River", "Honan", "404" ], [ "Sin River", "Honan", "288" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Lists the principal tributaries of the Yellow River with their location and length in kilometers, as the text introduces them.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 8" ], "chapter_raw": "General Information", "id": "p0030_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 29", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0030", "images": [ "p0030" ], "printed_pages": [ "6" ], "chapter": "General Information", "table_no": null, "title": "Main Tributaries of the Yangtze River", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Name", "Location", "Length (kilometer)" ], "rows": [ [ "Yulung River", "Sikang", "1,324" ], [ "Min River", "Szechwan", "864" ], [ "Tou River", "Szechwan", "346" ], [ "Kialing River", "Szechwan", "1,000" ], [ "Wu River", "Szechwan-Kweichow", "922" ], [ "Li River", "Hunan", "404" ], [ "Yuan River", "Hunan", "864" ], [ "Tzu River", "Hunan", "749" ], [ "Siang River", "Hunan", "1,152" ], [ "Han River", "Shensi-Hupeh", "1,210" ], [ "Kan River", "Kiangsi", "864" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Lists the main tributaries of the Yangtze River with their location and length in kilometers, as the text introduces them.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 11" ], "chapter_raw": "General Information", "id": "p0030_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 29", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0030", "images": [ "p0030" ], "printed_pages": [ "6" ], "chapter": "General Information", "table_no": null, "title": "Main Tributaries of the West River", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Name", "Location", "Length (kilometer)" ], "rows": [ [ "Peipang River", "Kweichow-Kwangsi", "350" ], [ "Liu River", "Kwangsi", "[?]" ], [ "Yu River", "Kwangsi", "750" ], [ "Kwei River", "Kwangsi", "350" ], [ "Ho River", "Kwangtung", "230" ], [ "Pi (North) River", "Kwangtung", "350" ], [ "Tung (East) River", "Kwangtung", "460" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Lists the main tributaries of the West River with their location and length in kilometers, as the text introduces them.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 7", "Unreadable: Liu River, Length (kilometer): the printed figure is partly obscured by a mark" ], "chapter_raw": "General Information", "id": "p0030_3", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 29", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0031", "images": [ "p0031" ], "printed_pages": [ "7" ], "chapter": "General Information", "table_no": null, "title": "Other Rivers", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Name", "Location", "Length (kilometer)", "Drainage (sq. km.)" ], "rows": [ [ "Amur River", "Heilungkiang", "4,672 (3,744 in China)", "903,000" ], [ "Liao River", "Jehol-Liaoning", "1,440", "176,000" ], [ "Yalu River", "Liaoning", "806", "39,800" ], [ "Tumen River", "Liaoning-Kirin", "460", "28,200" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Lists the four major rivers of the northeastern provinces, with their location, length and drainage area.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4" ], "chapter_raw": "General Information", "id": "p0031_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 30", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0031", "images": [ "p0031" ], "printed_pages": [ "7" ], "chapter": "General Information", "table_no": null, "title": "Other Rivers", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Name", "Location", "Length (kilometer)", "Drainage (sq. km.)" ], "rows": [ [ "Lwan River", "Chahar-Jehol-Hopei", "804", "49,800" ], [ "Pei (or Hai) River", "Hopei-Shansi", "806", "182,600" ], [ "Hwai River", "Honan-Anhwei-Kiangsu", "1,000", "200,000" ], [ "Tsientang River", "Anhwei-Chekiang", "460", "54,800" ], [ "Min River", "Fukien", "576", "73,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Lists the shorter independent rivers of the coastal provinces that empty into the Gulf of Chihli and the East China Sea.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 5" ], "chapter_raw": "General Information", "id": "p0031_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 30", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0031", "images": [ "p0031" ], "printed_pages": [ "7" ], "chapter": "General Information", "table_no": null, "title": "Other Rivers", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Name", "Location", "Length (kilometer)", "Drainage (sq. km.)" ], "rows": [ [ "Red River", "Yunnan-Indo-China", "1,152 in China", "76,400 in China" ], [ "Salween River", "Yunnan-Burma", "2,016 in China", "86,300 in China" ], [ "Mekong River", "Sikang-Yunnan-Indo-China", "2,000 in China", "116,200 in China" ], [ "Tsangpo (Brahmapu-tra) River", "Tibet-Sikang-India", "1,843 in China", "295,500 in China" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Lists the south-western rivers that rise in China and flow to the Pacific or Indian Oceans through foreign countries, with their lengths and drainage areas.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4" ], "chapter_raw": "General Information", "id": "p0031_3", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 30", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0031", "images": [ "p0031" ], "printed_pages": [ "7" ], "chapter": "General Information", "table_no": null, "title": "Other Rivers", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Name", "Location", "Length (kilometer)", "Drainage (sq. km.)" ], "rows": [ [ "Tarim River", "Sinkiang", "2,190", "198,400" ], [ "S Lenga River", "Mongolia", "1,267 in China", "325,400 in China" ], [ "Kobdo River", "Mongolia", "691", "45,200" ], [ "Ili River", "Sinkiang", "524 in China", "76,400 in China" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Lists the larger inland rivers of Sinkiang and Mongolia, giving their lengths and drainage areas.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4" ], "chapter_raw": "General Information", "id": "p0031_4", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 30", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0031", "images": [ "p0031" ], "printed_pages": [ "7" ], "chapter": "General Information", "table_no": null, "title": "Location and Area of Lakes in China.", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Names of Lakes", "Location", "Surface Area (in sq. km.)", "Altitude (in meters)" ], "rows": [ [ "Tungting", "Hunan", "3,750", "" ], [ "Poyang", "Kiangsi", "2,780", "" ], [ "Tai Hu", "Kiangsu", "3,600", "" ], [ "Hungtseh", "Kiangsu", "", "" ], [ "Tin Lake", "Yunnan", "", "1,910" ], [ "Erhhai", "Yunnan", "", "1,970" ], [ "Kokonor", "Chinghai", "4,200", "3,180" ], [ "Lop Nor", "Sinkiang", "swamp", "3.205" ], [ "Tengri", "Tibet", "2,460", "5,000" ], [ "Tangra", "Tibet", "1,400", "4,000" ], [ "Zilling", "Tibet", "1,860", "3,000" ], [ "Kyaring", "Chinghai", "570", "4,000" ], [ "Ngoring", "Chinghai", "650", "4,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Gives the location, surface area and altitude of important lakes in China, since most large lakes lie along the great rivers.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 13" ], "chapter_raw": "General Information", "id": "p0031_5", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 30", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0033", "images": [ "p0033" ], "printed_pages": [ "9" ], "chapter": "General Information", "table_no": null, "title": "Distribution of Four Seasons in China", "caption_extra": "(in unit of months)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Regions", "Winter", "Spring", "Autumn", "Summer" ], "rows": [ [ "South China", "0-0", "4.0-7.0", "of Spring and Autumn", "5.0-8.0" ], [ "Yunnan Plateau", "2.0-3.0", "9.0-10.0", "〃", "0-0" ], [ "Upper Yangtze Valley", "2.5-3.0", "2.5-3.0", "2.5-3.0", "3.5-5.0" ], [ "Central Yangtze", "3.5", "2.0-2.5", "2.0-2.5", "4.0-4.5" ], [ "Lower Yangtze", "3.5-4.5", "2.0-2.5", "2.0", "3.5-4.0" ], [ "North China", "5.0-6.0", "2.0-3.0", "2.0", "2.0-3.0" ], [ "Northwest China", "5.5-6.5", "2.0-3.0", "1.5-2.5", "1.0-3.0" ], [ "Sinkiang", "5.0-6.0", "2.0-3.0", "2.0", "2.0" ], [ "Liaoning-Kirin", "6.0-7.0", "2.0-2.5", "2.0", "1.0-2.5" ], [ "Heilungkiang", "8.0", "4.0", "of Spring and Autumn", "0-0" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table shows how the four seasons are distributed in months across China's regions, illustrating regional differences in the length of winter, spring, autumn and summer.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 10" ], "chapter_raw": "General Information", "id": "p0033_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 32", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0042", "images": [ "p0042" ], "printed_pages": [ "18" ], "chapter": "General Information", "table_no": null, "title": "Chronology of Chinese Dynasties", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Dynasty", "Dates" ], "rows": [ [ "Legendary", "" ], [ "Huang Ti (Yellow Emperor)", "2698 B.C." ], [ "Shao Hao", "2598 B.C." ], [ "Chuan Hsu", "2514 B.C." ], [ "Ti Ku", "2436 B.C." ], [ "Ti Chih", "2366 B.C." ], [ "Yao", "2357 B.C." ], [ "Shun", "2255 B.C." ], [ "Historical", "" ], [ "Hsia", "2205—1766 B.C." ], [ "Shang", "1766—1122 B.C." ], [ "Chou (West Branch)", "1122—771 B.C." ], [ "Chou (East Branch)", "771—256 B.C." ], [ "Chin", "221—206 B.C." ], [ "Han (West Branch)", "206 B.C.—A.D. 24" ], [ "Han (East Branch)", "A.D. 25—220" ], [ "The Three Kingdoms", "" ], [ "Wei", "A.D. 220—265" ], [ "Shu Han", "A.D. 221—263" ], [ "Wu", "A.D. 221—280" ], [ "Tsin (West Branch)", "A.D. 265—316" ], [ "South Dynasties", "" ], [ "Eastern Tsin", "A.D. 317—420" ], [ "Sung", "A.D. 420—479" ], [ "Chi", "A.D. 479—502" ], [ "Liang", "A.D. 502—557" ], [ "Chen", "A.D. 557—589" ], [ "North Dynasties", "" ], [ "Wei", "A.D. 386—556" ], [ "Chi", "A.D. 550—577" ], [ "Chou", "A.D. 556—581" ], [ "Sui", "A.D. 581—618" ], [ "Tang", "A.D. 618—907" ], [ "Five Dynasties", "" ], [ "Liang", "A.D. 907—922" ], [ "Tang", "A.D. 923—936" ], [ "Tsin", "A.D. 936—946" ], [ "Han", "A.D. 947—950" ], [ "Chou", "A.D. 951—960" ], [ "Sung (North Branch)", "AD. 960—1126" ], [ "Sung (South Branch)", "A.D. 1127—1279" ], [ "Yuan", "A.D. 1206—1368" ], [ "Ming", "A.D. 1368—1644" ], [ "Ching", "A.D. 1644—1911" ], [ "Ching Emperors", "" ], [ "Shun-chih", "A.D. 1644—1662" ], [ "Kang-shi", "A.D. 1662—1723" ], [ "Yung-cheng", "A.D. 1723—1736" ], [ "Chien-lung", "A.D. 1736—1796" ], [ "Chia-ching", "A.D. 1796—1821" ], [ "Tao-kuang", "A.D. 1821—1850" ], [ "Hsien-feng", "A.D. 1850—1861" ], [ "Tung-chi", "A.D. 1861—1875" ], [ "Kuang-hsu", "A.D. 1875—1908" ], [ "Hsuan-tung", "A.D. 1908—1911. (abdicated)" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Lists the sequence of Chinese dynasties from legendary rulers through the Ching dynasty, which ended with the abdication in 1911, as background to the General Information section.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 55" ], "chapter_raw": "General Information", "id": "p0042_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 41", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0042", "images": [ "p0042" ], "printed_pages": [ "18" ], "chapter": "General Information", "table_no": null, "title": "Presidents of the Chinese Republic", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "President", "Term" ], "rows": [ [ "Sun Yat-sen (Provisional)", "January-February, 1912" ], [ "Yuan Shih-kai (Provisional)", "February, 1912-June, 1913" ], [ "Yuan Shih-kai", "June, 1913-June, 1916" ], [ "Li Yuan-hung", "June, 1916-July, 1917" ], [ "Feng Kuo-chang", "July, 1917-October, 1918" ], [ "Hsu Shih-chang", "October, 1918-June, 1922" ], [ "Li Yuan-hung", "June, 1922-June, 1923" ], [ "Tsao Kun", "October, 1923-October, 1924" ], [ "Tuan Chi-jui (Provisional Chief Executive)", "November, 1924-November, 1926" ], [ "Chiang Kai-shek", "October, 1928-December, 1931" ], [ "Lin Sen", "December, 1931-August, 1943" ], [ "Chiang Kai-shek", "October, 1943" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Names the presidents of the Chinese Republic with the period each held office, from the 1912 provisional government to 1943.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 12" ], "chapter_raw": "General Information", "id": "p0042_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 41", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0049", "images": [ "p0049", "p0050" ], "printed_pages": [ "25", "26" ], "chapter": "General Information", "table_no": null, "title": "Distribution of Overseas Chinese", "caption_extra": "(Up to end of 1942)", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Locality", "Number of Overseas Chinese", "Year" ], "rows": [ [ "Asia", "8,370,408", "" ], [ "Japan", "19,801", "1937" ], [ "Formosa", "59,692", "1937" ], [ "Korea", "70,290", "1937" ], [ "Thailand", "2,500,000", "" ], [ "Indo-China", "461,516", "1940" ], [ "Burma", "193,594", "1937" ], [ "India", "8,750", "1937" ], [ "British Malaya", "2,358,335", "1940" ], [ "British North Borneo", "47,799", "1938" ], [ "Dutch East Indies", "1,344,809", "1937" ], [ "Philippine Islands", "117,463", "1941" ], [ "Hongkong", "923,584", "1937" ], [ "Afghanistan", "5,000", "1940" ], [ "Turkey", "7,000", "1920" ], [ "Portuguese Timor", "3,500", "1938" ], [ "Macao", "157,175", "" ], [ "Mecca", "6,100", "1938" ], [ "Sarawak", "86,000", "1936" ], [ "Europe", "62,738", "" ], [ "United Kingdom", "8,000", "1932" ], [ "France", "17,000", "1931" ], [ "Germany", "1,800", "1937" ], [ "U.S.S.R.", "29,620", "1940" ], [ "Portugal", "1,200", "1929" ], [ "Denmark", "900", "1932" ], [ "Belgium", "550", "1932" ], [ "Czechoslovakia", "250", "1932" ], [ "Switzerland", "41", "1930" ], [ "Italy", "923", "1940" ], [ "Poland", "102", "1937" ], [ "Austria", "98", "1929" ], [ "Luxemburg", "52", "1920" ], [ "Hungary", "49", "1929" ], [ "Yugoslavia", "37", "1929" ], [ "Spain", "44", "1940" ], [ "Esthonia", "3", "1928" ], [ "Latavia", "2", "1928" ], [ "Lithuania", "7", "1928" ], [ "Finland", "11", "1928" ], [ "Norway", "9", "1937" ], [ "Bulgaria", "7", "1932" ], [ "Rumania", "16", "1940" ], [ "Netherlands", "2,017", "1937" ], [ "North America", "197,400", "" ], [ "U. S. A.", "78,900", "1940" ], [ "Canada", "46,000", "1937" ], [ "Mexico", "25,000", "1930-31" ], [ "Central America", "9,000", "1940" ], [ "West Indies", "38,400", "1932-42" ], [ "South America", "13,971", "" ], [ "Peru", "7,030", "1939" ], [ "Chile", "503", "1937" ], [ "Brazil", "820", "1931" ], [ "Argentina", "600", "1930" ], [ "Colombia", "418", "1937" ], [ "Ecuador", "800", "1939" ], [ "Venezuela", "1,500", "1941" ], [ "Guiana", "2,300", "1930" ], [ "Africa", "9,064", "" ], [ "Egypt", "64", "1933" ], [ "South Africa", "4,000", "1937" ], [ "Islands in Indian Ocean", "5,000", "1939" ], [ "Oceania", "63,835", "" ], [ "Australia", "17,000", "1941" ], [ "New Zealand", "3,400", "1940" ], [ "Hawaiian Islands", "29,237", "1941" ], [ "Fiji Islands", "2,000", "1940" ], [ "Samoa Islands", "7,198", "1940" ], [ "Tahiti", "5,000", "1930" ], [ "Grand Total", "8,717,416", "" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table lists the number of overseas Chinese in each Asian and European country, with the year of each estimate, as reported up to the end of 1942.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 71", "Printed total in row 'Grand Total': does not add up in Number of Overseas Chinese (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "General Information", "id": "p0049_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 48", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" }, { "label": "scan leaf 49", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0051", "images": [ "p0051" ], "printed_pages": [ "27" ], "chapter": "General Information", "table_no": null, "title": "The Value of Production in Formosa in 1941", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "Value (Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "Agricultural products", "568,904,000 yen" ], [ "Timber", "40,062,000 ,," ], [ "Fisher products", "54,035,000 ,," ], [ "Industrial products", "646,767,000 ,," ], [ "Mining products", "92,210,000 ,," ], [ "Total", "1,401,978,000 yen" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Introduces the 1941 value of Formosan production by sector, showing agricultural, timber, fisheries, industrial and mining output with the overall total.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 6" ], "chapter_raw": "General Information", "id": "p0051_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 50", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0051", "images": [ "p0051" ], "printed_pages": [ "27" ], "chapter": "General Information", "table_no": null, "title": "Agricultural Products in Formosa in 1941", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Product", "Quantity" ], "rows": [ [ "Rice", "8,393,000 picul" ], [ "Sugar cane", "13,987,000,000 catties" ], [ "Potatoes", "2,322,000,000 ,," ], [ "Jute", "18,981,000 ,," ], [ "Cotton", "2,621,000 ,," ], [ "Hemp", "1,356,000 ,," ], [ "Tea", "19,464,000 ,," ], [ "Sugar", "1,887,926,000 ,," ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Lists the quantities of the principal agricultural products of Formosa in 1941, supporting the preceding account of the island's economic output.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 8" ], "chapter_raw": "General Information", "id": "p0051_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 50", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0052", "images": [ "p0052" ], "printed_pages": [ "28" ], "chapter": "General Information", "table_no": null, "title": "Formosa's Communication Facilities in 1942", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Facility", "Figure" ], "rows": [ [ "Government railways", "1,116.9 miles" ], [ "Private railways", "532.0 ,," ], [ "Private railways (narrow gauge)", "599.0 ,," ], [ "Shipping (1939)", "" ], [ "Steamer—Export", "17,435,000 tons" ], [ "Import", "17,334,000 ,," ], [ "Junks—Export", "334,000 ,," ], [ "Import", "329,000 ,," ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Lists the communication facilities of Formosa in 1942, namely railway mileage and 1939 shipping tonnage for steamers and junks, to show the island's transport capacity.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 8" ], "chapter_raw": "General Information", "id": "p0052_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 51", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0052", "images": [ "p0052" ], "printed_pages": [ "28" ], "chapter": "General Information", "table_no": null, "title": "Formosa's Trade Capacity", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Export", "Import", "Total" ], "rows": [ [ "1937", "440,174,000", "322,123,000", "762,299,000 yen" ], [ "1938", "456,454,000", "366,659,000", "823,113,000 ,," ], [ "1939", "592,938,000", "408,650,000", "1,001,588,000 ,," ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows Formosa's export, import and total trade values in yen for 1937 to 1939, illustrating the growth of its trade capacity.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 3" ], "chapter_raw": "General Information", "id": "p0052_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 51", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0081", "images": [ "p0081" ], "printed_pages": [ "57" ], "chapter": "Government Structure", "table_no": null, "title": "Table Showing the Number of People Who Have Passed Public Examinations", "caption_extra": "(1931—April, 1944)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Kinds of Examination", "Number of Candidates Who Have Passed" ], "rows": [ [ "Examination of Candidates for Elective Posts", "96,855" ], [ "1st Class", "26,553" ], [ "2nd Class", "70,302" ], [ "Examination of Candidates for Government Appointment", "38,032" ], [ "High Examination", "2,130" ], [ "Ordinary Examination", "2,744" ], [ "Special Examination", "33,158" ], [ "Examination of Professional and Technical men", "2,382" ], [ "Lawyers", "931" ], [ "Accountants", "195" ], [ "Agricultural Technicians", "33" ], [ "Industrial Technicians", "425" ], [ "Mining Technicians", "13" ], [ "Medical Servicemen", "785" ], [ "Total", "137,269" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: The Examination Yuan." ], "context": "The table gives the number of people who passed each kind of public examination from 1931 to April 1944, showing elective, government appointment and professional/technical examinations.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 15", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Number of Candidates Who Have Passed (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Government Structure", "id": "p0081_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 80", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0082", "images": [ "p0082" ], "printed_pages": [ "58" ], "chapter": "Government Structure", "table_no": null, "title": "Simplified Table Showing the Work of the Control Yuan", "caption_extra": "(July 1937—March 1944)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Impeachment — Number of Cases", "Impeachment — Number of People Impeached", "Accusation — Number of Cases", "Accusation — Number of People Accused", "Recommendation — Number of Cases", "Recommendation — Number of Items Involved", "Supervision of Examinations — Number of Examinations Supervised", "Petitions Received from the People" ], "rows": [ [ "1937 (July-December)", "46", "71", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "1,427" ], [ "1938", "32", "48", "44", "64", "44", "54", "...", "1,680" ], [ "1939", "50", "92", "65", "118", "129", "131", "59", "941" ], [ "1940", "56", "111", "82", "121", "118", "139", "79", "902" ], [ "1941", "45", "69", "75", "106", "81", "87", "111", "1,178" ], [ "1942", "83", "149", "180", "279", "206", "251", "150", "4,190" ], [ "1943", "53", "78", "166", "273", "162", "170", "91", "5,265" ], [ "1944 (January-March)", "15", "29", "17", "32", "11", "12", "10", "957" ], [ "Total", "380", "647", "629", "993", "751", "844", "500", "16,540" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: The Control Yuan" ], "context": "The table summarises the Control Yuan's impeachment, accusation, recommendation, examination-supervision and petition work from July 1937 to March 1944, showing the scale of its activity.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 9", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Government Structure", "id": "p0082_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 81", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0087", "images": [ "p0087" ], "printed_pages": [ "63" ], "chapter": "Government Structure", "table_no": null, "title": "Table Showing the Enforcement of the New Hsien System (December 1943)", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province", "Number of Hsien (including municipalities and administrative bureaus) — Total", "Number of Hsien (including municipalities and administrative bureaus) — Hsien where the new system has been enforced", "Number of Hsien (including municipalities and administrative bureaus) — Hsien government structure readjusted in accordance with the new system", "Number of Chu Offices", "Number of Hsien (Chen) Offices", "Number of Pao Offices", "Number of China", "Number of Central and People's Primary Schools Established — Central", "Number of Central and People's Primary Schools Established — People's", "Health Organizations Established — Hsien Health Institute", "Health Organizations Established — Chu Health Stations", "Health Organizations Established — Hsien Health Stations (Chen)", "Number of Cooperatives Established — Hsien Cooperative Unions", "Number of Cooperatives Established — Hsien Cooperatives (Chen)", "Number of Cooperatives Established — Pao Cooperatives", "Number of Cooperatives Established — Other Cooperatives", "Militiamen Trained" ], "rows": [ [ "Chekiang", "77", "76", "56", "241", "3,120", "39,952", "423,842", "1,382", "7,506", "64", "35", "8", "19", "379", "982", "686", "804,943" ], [ "Anhwei", "62", "38", "38", "150", "2,203", "23,790", "264,551", "1,553", "9,376", "46", "38", "227", "9", "1,402", "2,269", "542", "..." ], [ "Kiangsi", "84", "69", "69", "265", "1,884", "19,325", "209,401", "1,441", "6,500", "79", "...", "...", "73", "811", "...", "10,149", "2,903,462" ], [ "Hupeh", "72", "54", "54", "75", "1,758", "31,855", "353,488", "1,463", "11,530", "25", "...", "426", "13", "455", "1,876", "...", "2,052,122" ], [ "Hunan", "77", "76", "75", "...", "1,616", "20,425", "301,179", "1,729", "24,153", "76", "11", "16", "6", "122", "1,737", "...", "4,448,799" ], [ "Szechwan", "144", "137", "137", "124", "4,462", "74,947", "673,274", "4,401", "35,094", "81", "12", "...", "...", "90", "561", "21,527", "212,446" ], [ "Sikang", "49", "14", "14", "12", "202", "1,987", "16,295", "182", "1,374", "...", "...", "...", "...", "6", "86", "1,086", "624,108" ], [ "Honan", "111", "69", "69", "...", "918", "15,621", "200,548", "1,603", "13,117", "17", "1", "5", "2", "608", "2,809", "3,167", "238,792" ], [ "Shensi", "94", "61", "61", "9", "974", "7,182", "144,671", "915", "11,470", "63", "...", "2", "1", "432", "1,017", "181", "30,990" ], [ "Kansu", "72", "66", "66", "35", "769", "7,191", "75,402", "627", "5,318", "35", "...", "...", "10", "168", "871", "...", "100,000" ], [ "Chinghai", "25", "11", "11", "53", "264", "854", "10,018", "131", "775", "4", "177", "15", "...", "3", "...", "5,503", "1,437,534" ], [ "Fukien", "66", "64", "64", "147", "1,380", "14,332", "161,712", "1,289", "4,124", "66", "43", "687", "...", "354", "3,090", "6,255", "627,752" ], [ "Kwangtung", "99", "99", "99", "...", "4,449", "31,197", "333,422", "2,604", "10,721", "63", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "16,330", "992,410" ], [ "Kwangsi", "101", "66", "66", "53", "2,343", "23,992", "238,323", "2,271", "23,992", "18", "18", "789", "2", "16", "31", "...", "64,694" ], [ "Yunnan", "129", "112", "112", "...", "1,552", "14,367", "146,467", "1,411", "6,544", "112", "...", "...", "...", "532", "1,386", "8,736", "644,457" ], [ "Kweichow", "81", "78", "78", "76", "1,463", "14,193", "147,895", "1,355", "6,216", "78", "22", "42", "13", "390", "145", "...", "..." ], [ "Ningsia", "15", "13", "13", "...", "140", "1,101", "11,370", "73", "358", "1", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "..." ], [ "Total", "1,352", "1,103", "1,082", "1,237", "29,497", "342,301", "3,711,948", "24,430", "178,168", "828", "357", "2,217", "161", "5,768", "16,860", "89,684", "15,182,509" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: The Ministry of Interior." ], "context": "The table reports how many Hsien and related local offices, schools, health organizations, cooperatives and militiamen were established or trained in each province, showing progress in enforcing the new Hsien system by December 1943.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 18", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Number of Hsien (including municipalities and administrative bureaus) — Total, Number of Chu Offices, Number of Pao Offices, Number of China, Number of Cooperatives Established — Hsien Cooperative Unions, Number of Cooperatives Established — Other Cooperatives (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Government Structure", "id": "p0087_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 86", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0089", "images": [ "p0089" ], "printed_pages": [ "65" ], "chapter": "Government Structure", "table_no": null, "title": "Table Showing Hsien Administration in War Areas", "caption_extra": "(April 1944)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province", "Total Number of Hsien** in Province", "A*", "B*", "C*", "D*", "E*" ], "rows": [ [ "Kiangsu", "62", "...", "...", "30", "25", "7" ], [ "Chekiang***", "77", "40", "1", "33", "...", "3" ], [ "Anhwei***", "62", "21", "13", "26", "2", "..." ], [ "Kiangsi", "84", "70", "...", "11", "2", "1" ], [ "Hupeh", "72", "29", "7", "30", "4", "2" ], [ "Hunan***", "78", "75", "...", "3", "...", "..." ], [ "Shantung***", "108", "...", "...", "83", "14", "11" ], [ "Shansi", "105", "6", "3", "74", "15", "7" ], [ "Honan", "111", "66", "2", "36", "3", "4" ], [ "Fukien***", "66", "64", "...", "...", "1", "1" ], [ "Kwangtung", "103", "61", "7", "16", "16", "3" ], [ "Suiyuan***", "21", "6", "...", "4", "...", "11" ], [ "Total", "949", "438", "33", "346", "82", "50" ], [ "Percentage", "100", "46.15", "3.48", "36.46", "8.64", "5.27" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "*A—Administration intact.", "*B—The magistrate remains to exercise his duties while the hsien is partially occupied by the enemy.", "*C—Hsien occupied by the enemy but the magistrate continues to exercise his duties in the rural area.", "*D—The magistrate continues to attend to his duties in a neighboring hsien.", "*E—Hsien under enemy control.", "**The number of hsien includes municipalities and administrative bureaus.", "***Figures of January, 1944.", "Hopei Province is not included because the figures are not available.", "Source: The Executive Yuan." ], "context": "The table shows, province by province, how many hsien were under each wartime administrative status in April 1944, with totals and percentages, explaining the state of local government in war areas.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 14", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Government Structure", "id": "p0089_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 88", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0094", "images": [ "p0094" ], "printed_pages": [ "90" ], "chapter": "Government Structure", "table_no": null, "title": "Table Showing the Number of Hsien Representative Councils", "caption_extra": "(April, 1944)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province", "Hsien Where Provisional Councils Had Been Organized", "Hsien Where Hsiang or Chen Councils Had Been Organized", "Hsien Where Pao General Councils Had Been Organized" ], "rows": [ [ "Szechwan", "138", "138", "138" ], [ "Yunnan", "112", "...", "130" ], [ "Kweichow", "39", "...", "79" ], [ "Hunan", "26", "...", "26" ], [ "Hupeh", "54", "4", "4" ], [ "Kwangtung", "68", "9", "66" ], [ "Kwangsi", "100", "100", "100" ], [ "Kiangsi", "69", "...", "80" ], [ "Fukien", "64", "64", "64" ], [ "Anhwei", "44", "...", "38" ], [ "Sikang", "14", "...", "4" ], [ "Shensi", "24", "...", "74" ], [ "Kansu", "67", "...", "24" ], [ "Honan", "69", "...", "69" ], [ "Chinghai", "...", "...", "11" ], [ "Chekiang", "18", "56", "56" ], [ "Ningsia", "...", "...", "9" ], [ "Total", "906", "371", "972" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Notes: (1) Municipalities are included in the table.", "(2) The organization of the representative bodies has been completed in Szechwan, Kwangsi, and Fukien provinces. Formal hsien councils are to be organized in Kwangsi and Fukien before the end of 1944.", "Source: The Executive Yuan." ], "context": "The table gives, province by province, how many hsien had set up provisional councils, hsiang or chen councils, and pao general councils by April 1944, showing the progress of local representative organization.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 18", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Government Structure", "id": "p0094_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 93", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0122", "images": [ "p0122" ], "printed_pages": [ "98" ], "chapter": "Foreign Affairs", "table_no": null, "title": "U. S. Loans to China Since War Began", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Loan", "Amount" ], "rows": [ [ "1939", "Sino-American Tung Oil Loan", "US $25,000,000" ], [ "1940", "Sino-American Tin Loan", "20,000,000" ], [ "1940", "Sino-American Tungsten Loan", "25,000,000" ], [ "1941", "Sino-American Metal Loan", "50,000,000" ], [ "1942", "U.S. Government Credit", "500,000,000" ], [ "Total", "", "US $620,000,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Lists the U.S. loans and credit extended to China from 1939 to 1942, with a total, showing the financial support given since the war began.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 6" ], "chapter_raw": "Foreign Affairs", "id": "p0122_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 121", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0128", "images": [ "p0128" ], "printed_pages": [ "104" ], "chapter": "Foreign Affairs", "table_no": null, "title": "British Loans to China Since War Began", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Loan", "Amount" ], "rows": [ [ "1939", "First Sino-British Export Credit Loan", "£ 188,000" ], [ "1939", "Second Sino-British Export Credit Loan", "2,859,000" ], [ "1941", "Third Sino-British Export Credit Loan", "5,000,000" ], [ "1944", "Fourth Sino-British Export Credit Loan", "50,000,000" ], [ "Total", "", "£58,047,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table lists the British export credit loans extended to China since the war began, by year, with a total, under the financial and economic section.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 5" ], "chapter_raw": "Foreign Affairs", "id": "p0128_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 127", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0134", "images": [ "p0134" ], "printed_pages": [ "110" ], "chapter": "Foreign Affairs", "table_no": null, "title": "Soviet Loans to China Since War Began", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Loan", "Amount (US$)" ], "rows": [ [ "1938", "First Sino-Soviet Credit Loan", "US$ 50,000,000" ], [ "1938", "Second Sino-Soviet Credit Loan", "50,000,000" ], [ "1939", "Third Sino-Soviet Credit Loan", "150,000,000" ], [ "Total", "", "US$ 250,000,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Listing the three Soviet credits extended to China after the war began, with their dates and amounts, this table shows the total Soviet financial support of US$250,000,000 in the Foreign Affairs section.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4" ], "chapter_raw": "Foreign Affairs", "id": "p0134_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 133", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0144", "images": [ "p0144" ], "printed_pages": [ "120" ], "chapter": "Public Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "Dates and Areas for the Enforcement of Government Monopoly on Salt, Tobacco, Sugar and Matches (1942—1943)", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Commodity", "Date", "Area" ], "rows": [ [ "Salt", "January 1, 1942", "Nationwide" ], [ "Sugar", "February 15, 1942; August 16, 1942; September 1, 1942; July 1, 1943", "Szechwan, Sikang; Kwangtung, Kwangsi; Fukien, Kiangsi; Yunnan, Kweichow" ], [ "Tobacco", "July 1, 1942; December 10, 1942; January 1, 1943", "Szechwan, Sikang, W. Hupeh; Honan; Fukien, Kiangsi, Kwangtung, Kwangsi, Kiangsu, Chekiang, S. Anhwei, Shensi, Kweichow, Yunnan, Kansu, Ningsia, Chinghai" ], [ "Matches", "May 1, 1942; September 15, 1942; October 1, 1942; March 1, 1943; April 1, 1943; May 1, 1943; June 1, 1943", "Szechwan, Sikang, Kweichow; Yunnan; Fukien; Hunan, Kansu, Kwangtung; Shensi, Kwangsi; Chekiang; Hupeh, Chinghai" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* Sources of all Tables given in this chapter are: Ministry of Finance." ], "context": "The table lists the start dates and areas where government monopolies on salt, sugar, tobacco and matches were enforced during 1942–1943, illustrating the monopoly expansion described in the text.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4" ], "chapter_raw": "Public Finance", "id": "p0144_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 143", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0145", "images": [ "p0145" ], "printed_pages": [ "121" ], "chapter": "Public Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "Estimates, Collections, and Expenditures of Revenues for Government Monopoly on Tobacco, Sugar and Matches (1942—1944)", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Commodity — Tobacco", "Commodity — Sugar", "Commodity — Matches", "Total" ], "rows": [ [ "1942:", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Estimated Amounts", "$200,000,000", "$121,500,000", "$82,800,000", "$404,300,000" ], [ "Collected Amounts", "$100,551,688", "$171,380,853", "$45,442,788", "$317,375,329" ], [ "Expenditure", "$7,760,039", "$11,291,015", "$4,635,591", "$23,686,645" ], [ "Percentage of Expenditure against Collection", "7.7%", "6.5%", "10.2%", "7.5%" ], [ "1943:", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Estimated Amounts", "$800,000,000", "$400,000,000", "$111,000,000", "$1,311,000,000" ], [ "Collected Amounts", "$999,989,963", "$468,085,287", "$140,722,722", "$1,608,797,972" ], [ "Expenditure", "$100,652,301", "$48,384,664", "$20,580,021", "$169,616,986" ], [ "Percentage of Expenditure against Collection", "9%", "11.1%", "9.5%", "9.7%" ], [ "1944:", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Estimated Amounts", "$1,600,000,000", "$1,035,000,000", "$205,000,000", "$2,840,000,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table gives estimated and collected revenue, expenditure and cost percentages for the government monopolies on tobacco, sugar and matches, 1942–1944, illustrating the retrenchment of monopoly administrative costs discussed in the text.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 12" ], "chapter_raw": "Public Finance", "id": "p0145_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 144", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0147", "images": [ "p0147" ], "printed_pages": [ "123" ], "chapter": "Public Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "Salt Revenue from 1933 to 1944 (January-March)", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Amount of Revenue" ], "rows": [ [ "1933", "$ 160,693,000" ], [ "1934", "177,461,000" ], [ "1935", "185,416,000" ], [ "1936", "217,811,000" ], [ "1937", "217,705,000" ], [ "1938", "138,597,000" ], [ "1939", "113,276,000" ], [ "1940", "105,100,000" ], [ "1941", "358,593,000" ], [ "1942", "1,204,563,000" ], [ "1943", "1,574,151,000" ], [ "1944 (Jan.-Mar.)", "404,961,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table shows annual salt revenue from 1933 to early 1944, illustrating the remarkable increase in revenue collection that followed the adjustments in tax rates under the present monopoly system.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 12" ], "chapter_raw": "Public Finance", "id": "p0147_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 146", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0148", "images": [ "p0148" ], "printed_pages": [ "124" ], "chapter": "Public Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "Amount of Land Tax in Kind and Compulsory Grain Purchases and Borrowings from July, 1943 to August, 1944", "caption_extra": "(Unit: Picul)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": "Estimate", "columns": [ "Province", "Kind", "Tax in Kind", "Compulsory Purchase", "Compulsory Borrowing", "Total" ], "rows": [ [ "Sinkiang", "Unhusked Wheat", "500,000", "...", "...", "500,000" ], [ "Fukien", "Unhusked Rice", "1,800,000", "...", "1,000,000", "2,800,000" ], [ "Anhwei", "Unhusked Rice and Wheat", "1,275,000", "...", "1,275,000", "2,550,000" ], [ "Kiangsi", "Unhusked Rice", "2,610,000", "5,220,000", "...", "7,830,000" ], [ "Kwangsi", "〃", "1,670,000", "...", "1,110,000", "2,780,000" ], [ "Kansu", "Unhusked Wheat", "800,000", "...", "800,000", "1,600,000" ], [ "Ningsia", "〃", "430,000", "...", "...", "430,000" ], [ "Hunan", "Unhusked Rice", "3,700,000", "3,800,000", "...", "7,500,000" ], [ "Suiyuan", "Unhusked Wheat", "100,000", "250,000", "150,000", "500,000" ], [ "Honan", "〃", "1,500,000", "1,500,000", "...", "3,000,000" ], [ "Szechwan", "Unhusked Rice", "9,000,000", "...", "7,000,000", "16,000,000" ], [ "Kwangtung", "〃", "1,300,000", "...", "900,000", "2,200,000" ], [ "Chinghai", "Unhusked Wheat", "77,170", "50,000", "...", "127,170" ], [ "Hupeh", "Unhusked Rice", "858,000", "900,000", "...", "1,758,000" ], [ "Chekiang", "〃", "1,739,000", "869,500", "...", "2,608,500" ], [ "Yunnan", "〃", "1,200,000", "...", "1,335,000", "2,535,000" ], [ "Kweichow", "〃", "1,400,000", "1,500,000", "...", "2,900,000" ], [ "Sikang", "〃", "300,000", "...", "250,000", "550,000" ], [ "Shensi", "Unhusked Wheat", "3,000,000", "...", "1,400,000", "4,400,000" ], [ "Shansi", "〃", "350,000", "250,000", "...", "600,000" ], [ "Total", "", "33,609,170", "14,339,500", "15,220,000", "63,168,670" ] ] }, { "label": "Collection", "columns": [ "Province", "Tax in Kind", "Compulsory Purchase", "Compulsory Borrowing", "Total", "Percentage (Collection over Estimate)" ], "rows": [ [ "Sinkiang", "1,240,031", "...", "...", "1,240,031", "248%" ], [ "Fukien", "1,948,141", "...", "1,309,035", "3,257,176", "117%" ], [ "Anhwei", "1,558,830", "...", "1,417,114", "2,975,944", "117%" ], [ "Kiangsi", "3,396,891", "5,097,366", "...", "8,494,257", "108%" ], [ "Kwangsi", "1,799,545", "...", "1,184,634", "2,984,179", "108%" ], [ "Kansu", "886,535", "...", "773,887", "1,660,422", "104%" ], [ "Ningsia", "443,247", "...", "...", "443,247", "103%" ], [ "Hunan", "3,813,489", "3,813,490", "...", "7,626,979", "102%" ], [ "Suiyuan", "100,319", "250,000", "150,000", "500,319", "100%" ], [ "Honan", "1,523,413", "1,499,100", "...", "3,022,513", "100%" ], [ "Szechwan", "9,082,539", "...", "6,792,830", "15,875,369", "99%" ], [ "Kwangtung", "1,271,456", "...", "899,297", "2,170,753", "99%" ], [ "Chinghai", "62,357", "61,078", "...", "123,435", "97%" ], [ "Hupeh", "1,036,714", "658,883", "...", "1,695,597", "96%" ], [ "Chekiang", "1,711,522", "771,920", "...", "2,483,442", "95%" ], [ "Yunnan", "1,078,324", "...", "1,184,678", "2,263,002", "89%" ], [ "Kweichow", "1,246,614", "1,152,808", "...", "2,399,422", "83%" ], [ "Sikang", "248,766", "...", "200,755", "449,521", "81%" ], [ "Shensi", "2,349,971", "...", "1,185,551", "3,535,522", "81%" ], [ "Shansi", "164,554", "192,639", "...", "357,193", "60%" ], [ "Total", "34,963,258", "13,497,284", "15,097,781", "63,558,323", "101%" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table sets estimated land tax in kind and compulsory grain purchases and borrowings against actual collections by province for July 1943 to August 1944, with collection percentages over estimate.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 21 (part Estimate)", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up.", "Rows: 21 (part Collection)", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Public Finance", "id": "p0148_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 147", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0151", "images": [ "p0151" ], "printed_pages": [ "127" ], "chapter": "Public Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "Revenue from Taxes under Charge of Direct Taxation Administration", "caption_extra": "(1936 to 1944*)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Income Tax", "Excess Profit Tax", "Inheritance Tax", "Stamp Tax", "Business Tax", "Total" ], "rows": [ [ "1936", "$ 6,487,271.14", "...", "...", "...", "...", "$ 6,487,271.14" ], [ "1937", "20,116,761.53", "...", "...", "...", "...", "20,116,761.53" ], [ "1938", "8,231,297.76", "...", "...", "...", "...", "8,231,297.76" ], [ "1939", "29,213,667.30", "...", "...", "...", "...", "29,213,667.30" ], [ "1940", "49,118,765.44", "$ 35,012,050.80", "$ 1,900.00", "$ 8,308,313.34", "...", "92,441,029.58" ], [ "1941", "81,755,353.85", "87,607,274.60", "331,084.88", "14,845,951.13", "...", "184,539,664.46" ], [ "1942", "207,944,808.40", "352,055,462.86", "2,605,282.87", "26,550,905.74", "$584,800,586.80", "1,173,957,046.67" ], [ "1943", "957,696,661,22", "1,232,563,646.57", "34,327,368.66", "322,851,017.15", "1,852,298,241.43", "4,399,736,935.03" ], [ "1944*", "1,780,000,000.00", "2,160,000,000.00", "50,000,000.00", "1,000,000,000.00", "2,500,000,000.00", "7,490,000,000.00" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "*Note: The figures for 1944 represent only estimates." ], "context": "The table shows yearly tax revenue collected under the Direct Taxation Administration from 1936 to 1944, by tax type, supporting the discussion of the tax reforms and their results.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 9" ], "chapter_raw": "Public Finance", "id": "p0151_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 150", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0151", "images": [ "p0151", "p0152" ], "printed_pages": [ "127", "128" ], "chapter": "Public Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "Income Tax Rate on Profit-Seeking Business Enterprises", "caption_extra": "", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Profits", "Rate" ], "rows": [ [ "Less than 10% of Actual Capital", "Free" ], [ "10% to less than 15% of Actual Capital", "4% on Profits" ], [ "15% ,, ,, 20% ,, ,,", "6% ,, ,," ], [ "20% ,, ,, 25% ,, ,,", "8% ,, ,," ], [ "25% ,, ,, 30% ,, ,,", "10% ,, ,," ], [ "30% ,, ,, 40% ,, ,,", "12% ,, ,," ], [ "40% ,, ,, 50% ,, ,,", "14% ,, ,," ], [ "50% ,, ,, 60% ,, ,,", "16% ,, ,," ], [ "60% ,, ,, 70% ,, ,,", "18% ,, ,," ], [ "70% and above", "20% ,, ,," ], [ "Not Exceeding $200", "Free" ], [ "$ 200 to $ 2,000", "4% on Profits" ], [ "$ 2,000 ,, $ 4,000", "6% ,, ,," ], [ "$ 4,000 ,, $ 6,000", "8% ,, ,," ], [ "$ 6,000 ,, $ 8,000", "10% ,, ,," ], [ "$ 8,000 ,, $ 10,000", "12% ,, ,," ], [ "$ 10,000 ,, $ 12,000", "14% ,, ,," ], [ "$ 12,000 ,, $ 14,000", "16% ,, ,," ], [ "$ 14,000 ,, $ 16,000", "18% ,, ,," ], [ "$ 16,000 ,, $ 18,000", "20% ,, ,," ], [ "$ 18,000 ,, $ 20,000", "22% ,, ,," ], [ "$ 20,000 ,, $ 50,000", "24% ,, ,," ], [ "$ 50,000 ,, $100,000", "26% ,, ,," ], [ "$100,000 ,, $200,000", "28% ‘‘ ,," ], [ "$200,000 and above", "30% ,, ,," ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table sets out the graded income tax rates applied to profit-seeking business enterprises, matching each band of profit as a share of actual capital to its rate.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 25" ], "chapter_raw": "Public Finance", "id": "p0151_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 150", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" }, { "label": "scan leaf 151", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0152", "images": [ "p0152" ], "printed_pages": [ "128" ], "chapter": "Public Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "Excess Profit Tax Rate on Profit-Seeking Business Enterprises", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Profits", "Rate", "Rate — Profits Above (% of Actual Capital)" ], "rows": [ [ "20% of Actual Capital and less", "Free", "" ], [ "20% to 25% of Actual Capital", "10%", "20% of Actual Capital" ], [ "25% ,, 30% ,, ,, ,,", "15%", "25% of Actual Capital" ], [ "30% ,, 35% ,, ,, ,,", "20%", "30% of Actual Capital" ], [ "35% ,, 40% ,, ,, ,,", "25%", "35% of Actual Capital" ], [ "40% ,, 45% ,, ,, ,,", "30%", "40% of Actual Capital" ], [ "45% ,, 50% ,, ,, ,,", "35%", "45% of Actual Capital" ], [ "50% ,, 55% ,, ,, ,,", "40%", "50% of Actual Capital" ], [ "55% ,, 60% ,, ,, ,,", "45%", "55% of Actual Capital" ], [ "60% ,, 100% ,, ,, ,,", "50%", "60% of Actual Capital" ], [ "100% ,, 200% ,, ,, ,,", "55%", "100% of Actual Capital" ], [ "Above 200% of Actual Capital", "60%", "200% of Actual Capital" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The page sets out the excess profit tax rates on profit-seeking enterprises, banded by profits as a percentage of actual capital, with the rate applying to profits above each threshold.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 12" ], "chapter_raw": "Public Finance", "id": "p0152_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 151", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0153", "images": [ "p0153" ], "printed_pages": [ "129" ], "chapter": "Public Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "Income Tax Rate on Emoluments and Salaries", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Average Monthly Income", "Rate" ], "rows": [ [ "Less than $100", "Free" ], [ "$100", "$0.01 on Every $10" ], [ "$100 to $200", "$0.20 on Every $10 above $100" ], [ "$200 to $300", "$0.30 on Every $10 above $200" ], [ "$300 to $400", "$0.40 on Every $10 above $300" ], [ "$400 to $500", "$0.60 on Every $10 above $400" ], [ "$500 to $600", "$0.80 on Every $10 above $500" ], [ "$600 to $700", "$1.00 on Every $10 above $600" ], [ "$700 to $800", "$1.20 on Every $10 above $700" ], [ "$800 to $900", "$1.40 on Every $10 above $800" ], [ "$900 to $1,000", "$1.60 on Every $10 above $900" ], [ "$1,000 to $1,100", "$1.80 on Every $10 above $1,000" ], [ "$1,100 to $1,500", "$2.00 on Every $10 above $1,100" ], [ "$1,500 to $2,000", "$2.20 on Every $10 above $1,500" ], [ "$2,000 to $3,000", "$2.40 on Every $10 above $2,000" ], [ "$3,000 to $5,000", "$2.60 on Every $10 above $3,000" ], [ "$5,000 to $10,000", "$2.80 on Every $10 above $5,000" ], [ "Above $10,000", "$3.00 on Every $10 above $10,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows the graduated income tax rates applied to monthly emoluments and salaries, from free up to $3.00 per $10 for the highest bracket.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 18" ], "chapter_raw": "Public Finance", "id": "p0153_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 152", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0153", "images": [ "p0153" ], "printed_pages": [ "129" ], "chapter": "Public Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "Income Tax Rate on Rental of Immovable Property", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Income", "Rate" ], "rows": [ [ "$3,000 and less", "Free" ], [ "$3,000 to $25,000", "10% on Income above $3,000" ], [ "$25,000 to $50,000", "15% on Income above $25,000" ], [ "$50,000 to $100,000", "20% on Income above $50,000" ], [ "$100,000 to $200,000", "25% on Income above $100,000" ], [ "$200,000 to $300,000", "30% on Income above $200,000" ], [ "$300,000 to $400,000", "35% on Income above $300,000" ], [ "$400,000 to $500,000", "40% on Income above $400,000" ], [ "$500,000 to $600,000", "45% on Income above $500,000" ], [ "$600,000 to $700,000", "50% on Income above $600,000" ], [ "$700,000 to $800,000", "55% on Income above $700,000" ], [ "$800,000 to $900,000", "60% on Income above $800,000" ], [ "$900,000 to $1,000,000", "65% on Income above $900,000" ], [ "$1,000,000 to $1,100,000", "70% on Income above $1,000,000" ], [ "$1,100,000 to $1,200,000", "75% on Income above $1,100,000" ], [ "Above $1,200,000", "80% on Income above $1,200,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Lists the progressive income tax rates on income derived from renting immovable property, rising from free to 80% for the highest incomes.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 16" ], "chapter_raw": "Public Finance", "id": "p0153_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 152", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0153", "images": [ "p0153" ], "printed_pages": [ "129" ], "chapter": "Public Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "Income Tax Rate on Sale of Immovable Property", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Income", "Rate" ], "rows": [ [ "$5,000 and less", "Free" ], [ "$5,000 to $50,000", "10% on Income above $5,000" ], [ "$50,000 to $150,000", "14% on Income above $50,000" ], [ "$150,000 to $300,000", "16% on Income above $150,000" ], [ "$300,000 to $500,000", "18% on Income above $300,000" ], [ "$500,000 to $750,000", "20% on Income above $500,000" ], [ "$750,000 to $1,000,000", "22% on Income above $750,000" ], [ "$1,000,000 to $1,250,000", "25% on Income above $1,000,000" ], [ "$1,250,000 to $1,500,000", "30% on Income above $1,250,000" ], [ "$1,500,000 to $1,750,000", "35% on Income above $1,500,000" ], [ "$1,750,000 to $2,000,000", "40% on Income above $1,750,000" ], [ "Above $2,000,000", "50% on Income above $2,000,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Note.—Tax on sale of farm land is levied on proceeds of $10,000 and above." ], "context": "Gives the progressive income tax rates on income from the sale of immovable property, rising from free to 50% for the largest transactions.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 12" ], "chapter_raw": "Public Finance", "id": "p0153_3", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 152", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0154", "images": [ "p0154" ], "printed_pages": [ "130" ], "chapter": "Public Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "Comparison of Commodity Tax Receipts (July, 1942—April, 1944)", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Category", "Name of Article", "Rate", "Receipts (July-Dec., 1942)", "Receipts (Jan.-Dec., 1943)", "Receipts (Jan.-April, 1944)", "Total" ], "rows": [ [ "Mineral Products Tax", "Coal, Iron; Other Metallic Minerals; Non-Metallic Minerals", "5%; 10%; 10%", "$ 12,600,495", "$ 72,086,702", "$ 55,697,643", "$ 140,384,840" ], [ "Consolidated Tax", "Tin-foil Paper*; Earthenware; Chinaware; Furs, Leather; Hides; Wood, Bamboo; Tea; Aerated Water; Beer; Foreign-style Wine and Beer; Cement; Alcohol— Ordinary; Refined; For Fuel; Wheat Flour, including Wheat Husk; Cotton Yarn", "80%; 5%; 10%; 10%; 20%-30%; 10%; 10%-30%; 15%; 20%; 60%; 60%; 15%; 20%; 10%; 10%; 5%; 2.5%; 3.5%", "$ 203,032,062", "$ 626,137,266", "$ 338,639,273**", "$ 1,167,808,601" ], [ "Tobacco Tax", "Tobacco Leaf; Native Pipe Tobacco", "30%; 15%", "$ 68,272,474", "$ 458,817,863", "$ 266,833,252", "$ 793,923,589" ], [ "Wine Tax", "Native-style Wine", "60%", "$ 113,447,104", "$ 679,869,183", "$ 394,438,085", "$ 1,187,754,372" ], [ "Miscellaneous Receipts such as fines, etc.", "", "...", "...", "$ 7,476,941", "$ 3,349,947", "$ 10,826,888" ], [ "GRAND TOTAL", "", "", "$ 397,352,135", "$ 1,844,387,955", "$ 1,058,958,200", "$ 3,300,698,290" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* For ritual purposes.", "** Not including the amount of wheat flour and cotton yarn that have been collected in kind but not yet converted into cash." ], "context": "The table compares commodity tax receipts by category, article and rate, showing amounts collected July 1942 to April 1944 as part of the consolidated taxes discussed in the text.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 6" ], "chapter_raw": "Public Finance", "id": "p0154_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 153", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0157", "images": [ "p0157" ], "printed_pages": [ "133" ], "chapter": "Public Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "Annual Receipts of Chinese Maritime Customs Revenue and Wartime Consumption Tax 1942—1944", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Taxes", "1942", "1943", "1944 (Jan.-June.)" ], "rows": [ [ "Import Tax", "$ 88,058,479.12", "$ 315,538,000.25", "$ 297,832,133.68" ], [ "Export Tax", "3,146,803.61", "1,039,784.42", "2,102,450.02" ], [ "Interport Tax", "56,057,067.48", "2,669,681.88", "......" ], [ "Tonnage Dues", "20,674.70", "17,961.54", "11,564.91" ], [ "Revenue Surtax", "4,588,794.20", "15,818,430.59", "15,001,272.75" ], [ "Flood Relief Surtax", "4,592,152.53", "15,818,538.40", "15,001,272.75" ], [ "Total", "$156,463,971.64", "$ 350,902,397.08", "$ 329,948,694.11" ], [ "Wartime Consumption Tax", "$343,105,017.63", "$ 726,590,068.96", "$ 867,579,275.33" ], [ "Grand Total", "$499,568,989.27", "$1,077,492,466.04", "$1,197,527,969.44" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table gives annual receipts from Chinese maritime customs revenue and the wartime consumption tax for 1942, 1943 and the first half of 1944, showing growth in collections.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 9" ], "chapter_raw": "Public Finance", "id": "p0157_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 156", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0157", "images": [ "p0157", "p0158" ], "printed_pages": [ "133", "134" ], "chapter": "Public Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "Tariff Rates on Domestic Goods Subject to Wartime Consumption Tax", "caption_extra": "(Revised on April 11, 1944, and enforced on April 21, 1944)", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Goods", "Tariff Rates ad valorem" ], "rows": [ [ "Cotton", "5%" ], [ "Raw Silk", "5%" ], [ "Ramie", "5%" ], [ "Linen Cloth :", "" ], [ "A. Fine Linen Cloth", "10%" ], [ "B. Coarse Linen Cloth", "5%" ] ] }, { "label": null, "columns": [ "Goods", "Tariff Rates ad valorem" ], "rows": [ [ "Silk Piece-goods :", "" ], [ "A. Silk and Satin", "15%" ], [ "B. Coarse Pongee", "10%" ], [ "Rugs", "15%" ], [ "Lacquer", "10%" ], [ "Vegetable Oil", "5%" ], [ "Medicinal Substances and Spices", "15%" ], [ "Firecrackers and Fireworks", "25%" ], [ "Salted Meat :", "" ], [ "A. Ham (including canned ham)", "15%" ], [ "B. Other kinds of Salted Meat", "10%" ], [ "Dried Sea Products :", "" ], [ "A. Salted Fish", "5%" ], [ "B. Dried Fish", "10%" ], [ "C. Bicho de Mar, Compoy, Shark's Fin, Fish Maw and Fish Skin", "25%" ], [ "D. All Other Kinds of Sea Products (except shrimps, shrimp skins, shells and crushed shrimps)", "15%" ], [ "Animal Fats", "5%" ], [ "Wax (insect wax and yellow wax)", "10%" ], [ "Vegetable Dyestuffs", "10%" ], [ "Resin", "10%" ], [ "Dried Tiger-lilies and Dried Bamboo Shoots", "5%" ], [ "Mushrooms, Tree Fungus (black)", "10%" ] ] }, { "label": null, "columns": [ "Goods", "Tariff Rates ad valorem" ], "rows": [ [ "Tree Fungus (white and yellow)", "20%" ], [ "Watermelon Seeds, Lotus Seeds, Pine Seeds, Almonds and Olive Seeds", "15%" ], [ "Preserved Fruits", "15%" ], [ "Gourmet Powder", "5%" ], [ "Metal Articles (except machinery and parts)", "5%" ], [ "Glassware", "10%" ], [ "Alkali", "5%" ], [ "Soap :", "" ], [ "A. Toilet Soap", "10%" ], [ "B. Laundry Soap", "5%" ], [ "Fans, Umbrellas and Mats", "5%" ], [ "Incense :", "" ], [ "A. Stick Incense", "25%" ], [ "B. Powder Incense", "10%" ], [ "Lacquerware", "10%" ], [ "Curios made of stone, bone, horn, bakelite, celluloid and elephant's tusks", "15%" ], [ "Wool Piece-goods", "10%" ], [ "Lace, Trimming, Embroidery Goods, etc.", "10%" ], [ "Tooth Paste and Powder", "10%" ], [ "Perfume, Rouge, Face Powder and Cream, Hair Oil and other Cosmetics", "20%" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table lists the ad valorem tariff rates applied to domestic goods such as cotton, silk, linen and lacquer under the revised wartime consumption tax schedule of 1944.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 6", "Rows: 22", "Rows: 20" ], "chapter_raw": "Public Finance", "id": "p0157_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 156", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" }, { "label": "scan leaf 157", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0159", "images": [ "p0159" ], "printed_pages": [ "135" ], "chapter": "Public Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "Revenue from Local Autonomy Taxes Collected in Various Provinces (1941—1943)", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Taxes", "1941", "1942", "1943" ], "rows": [ [ "House Tax", "$ 30,992,398", "$ 19,809,765", "[?]" ], [ "Butchery Tax", "76,486,465", "268,792,876", "660,026,046" ], [ "Business Licence Tax", "9,911,186", "14,580,111", "30,058,777" ], [ "Special Operations License Tax", "1,041,243", "5,964,202", "15,727,632" ], [ "Feast and Amusement Tax", "5,998,867", "24,784,152", "42,585,999" ], [ "", "", "", "29,603,308*" ], [ "Total", "$124,430,159.", "$333,931,106", "$816,277,602" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "*Note.—Revenue from autonomy taxes of Yunnan province for 1943, aggregating $29,603,308, is not included in the columns of taxes, but has been added to the total of the same year." ], "context": "The table gives revenue collected from the local autonomy taxes in various provinces for 1941 to 1943, illustrating the growth of the new hsien and municipal tax system.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 7", "Unreadable: House Tax — 1943 (leading digit of $738,275,840 smudged; printed as \"$⁊38,275,840\")" ], "chapter_raw": "Public Finance", "id": "p0159_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 158", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0160", "images": [ "p0160" ], "printed_pages": [ "136" ], "chapter": "Public Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "Budgetary Estimate of National Revenue Allocated to Hsien and Municipalities (1942—1944)", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Taxes", "1942", "1943", "1944" ], "rows": [ [ "Land Tax", "$165,441,476", "$538,788,000", "$1,057,015,000" ], [ "Land Value Tax", "......", "37,500,000", "34,980,000" ], [ "Land Increment Tax", "......", "7,500,000", "6,975,000" ], [ "Business Tax", "110,783,200", "245,640,000", "525,341,436" ], [ "Stamp Tax", "10,649,600", "28,215,000", "204,673,500" ], [ "Inheritance Tax", "4,700,000", "11,750,000", "11,750,000" ], [ "Income Tax on Property Lease", "......", "......", "27,000,000" ], [ "Income Tax on Selling of Property", "......", "......", "27,000,000" ], [ "Total", "......", "......", "$1,894,734,936" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Note.—Land Tax for the fiscal years 1942, 1943 and 1944 represents budget figures." ], "context": "The table gives the budgetary estimates of national revenue allocated to hsien and municipalities by tax type for 1942 to 1944, showing the rising share from each tax.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 9" ], "chapter_raw": "Public Finance", "id": "p0160_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 159", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0161", "images": [ "p0161" ], "printed_pages": [ "137" ], "chapter": "Public Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "Amount of Local Public Property and Funds Reclaimed (June, 1944)", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province", "Public Funds ($)", "Public Property — Land (Shih Mow)", "Public Property — Houses", "Public Property — Rice (Piculs)", "Public Property — Rent ($)", "Number of Hsien (Municipalities) Involved" ], "rows": [ [ "Szechwan", "......", "19,857", "182 rooms", "19,922", "$ 50,743", "6" ], [ "Fukien", "$ 14,200", "36,369", "305 rooms", "4,400", "1,033,622", "16" ], [ "Kiangsi", "27,398,588", "3,711,140", "138 rooms 18,940 buildings", "115,018", "843,768", "12" ], [ "Chekiang", "- ......", "4,371", "113 rooms", "1,200", "1,040,245", "7" ], [ "Kwangtung", "11,822,385", "10,931", "794 rooms", "10,239", "......", "69" ], [ "Hunan", "459,000", "31,705", "427 rooms", "42,815", "686,587", "4" ], [ "Kansu", "......", "321,350", "5,804 rooms 5 buildings", "......", "18,000,000", "69" ], [ "Anhwei", "54,000", "80", "33 rooms", "......", "......", "1" ], [ "Kwangsi", "......", "15,587", "183 rooms", "3,918", "676,729", "6" ], [ "Kweichow", "28,000,000", "563", "1,098 rooms", "......", "20,323", "1" ], [ "Hupeh", "4,469,406", "6,217", "99 buildings", "79", "2,000", "79" ], [ "Honan", "21,994,977", "1,295,949", "89,281 rooms", "......", "......", "33" ], [ "Total", "$94,212,556", "5,454,119", "98,358 rooms 19,044 buildings", "197,591", "$22,354,017", "263" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table gives the public funds, land, houses, rice and rent reclaimed from local public property by province, with the number of hsien involved, as part of the new local revenue scheme.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 13", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Number of Hsien (Municipalities) Involved (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Public Finance", "id": "p0161_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 160", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0165", "images": [ "p0165" ], "printed_pages": [ "141" ], "chapter": "Public Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "List of Domestic Loans Floated During the War (July 1944)", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Name of Loan", "Currency", "Amount", "Date of Issuance", "Rate of Interest", "Capital Redeemed (to end of 1943)", "Interest Paid (to end of 1943)", "Date of Maturity", "Use of Loan" ], "rows": [ [ "26th Year National Liberty Bonds", "NC$", "500,000,000", "Sept., 1937", "4%", "8,000,000", "119,760,000", "Aug., 1970", "To meet war expenditures." ], [ "26th Year Kwangsi Currency Re-adjustment Loan", "NC$", "17,000,000", "Dec., 1937", "4%", "3,400,000", "3,835,200", "Nov., 1959", "To readjust Kwangsi finances and to increase reserves for Kwangsi banknotes." ], [ "27th Year National Defense Loan", "NC$", "500,000,000", "May, 1938", "6%", "21,000,000", "132,750,000", "April, 1969", "To provide finances for war supplies." ], [ "27th Year Gold Loan", "CGU", "100,000,000", "May, 1938", "5%", "4,200,000", "22,192,500", "April, 1954", "To absorb gold, foreign currency, foreign exchange and securities for meeting war costs." ], [ "27th Year Relief Loan", "US$", "10,000,000", "May, 1938", "5%", "420,000", "2,219,250", "April, 1954", "To administer relief to refugees and to expand productive enterprises." ], [ "", "NC$", "50,000,000", "May, 1938", "5%", "2,100,000", "11,096,250", "April, 1954", "" ], [ "", "NC$", "30,000,000", "July, 1938", "4%", "360,000", "5,392,800", "June, 1962", "" ], [ "28th Year Military Supplies Loan", "NC$", "600,000,000", "June, 1939", "6%", "10,800,000", "152,424,000", "Sept., 1966", "To meet war expenditures of the Second Stage of the war." ], [ "28th Year Reconstruction Loan", "NC$", "600,000,000", "April, 1939", "6%", "10,800,000", "152,424,000", "July, 1966", "To finance reconstruction projects." ], [ "29th Year Military Supplies Loan", "NC$", "1,200,000,000", "Mar., 1940", "6%", "6,000,000", "233,856,000", "Aug., 1967", "To provide further finances for war supplies." ], [ "29th Year Reconstruction Gold Loan", "US$", "10,000,000", "May, 1940", "5%", "100,000", "1,623,000", "Oct., 1967", "To finance reconstruction projects." ], [ "", "NC$", "50,000,000", "May, 1940", "5%", "500,000", "3,115,000", "Oct., 1967", "" ], [ "30th Year Military Supplies Loan", "NC$", "1,200,000,000", "Feb., 1941", "6%", "1,600,000", "168,000,000", "Sept., 1968", "To provide finances for war supplies for the year 1941." ], [ "30th Year Reconstruction Loan", "NC$", "1,200,000,000", "Mar., 1941", "6%", "1,600,000", "168,000,000", "Oct., 1968", "To finance reconstruction projects for the year 1941." ], [ "31st Year Allied Victory American Gold Loan*", "US$", "100,000,000", "May, 1942", "4%", "...", "6,000,000", "Oct., 1953", "To balance the national budget, to stabilize the price level, to strengthen the monetary system, and to absorb idle capital." ], [ "31st Year Allied Victory Loan*", "NC$", "1,000,000,000", "July, 1942", "6%", "...", "90,000,000", "Dec., 1954", "To balance the national budget, to stabilize the price level, to strengthen the monetary system, and to absorb idle capital." ], [ "32nd Year Allied Victory Loan*", "NC$", "3,000,000,000", "June, 1943", "6%", "...", "90,000,000", "Nov., 1964", "To balance the national budget, to stabilize the price level, to strengthen the monetary system, and to absorb idle capital." ], [ "3 2nd Year Provincial Loans Re-adjustment Loan*", "NC$", "175,000,000", "July, 1943", "6%", "...", "...", "Dec., 1981", "To convert provincial loans of various kinds" ], [ "Total", "NC$", "10,022,000,000", "", "", "63,560,000", "1,316,442,000", "", "" ], [ "", "US$", "20,000,000", "", "", "520,000", "3,842,250", "", "" ], [ "", "CGU", "200,000,000", "", "", "2,600,000", "25,211,250", "", "" ], [ "", "", "100,000,000", "", "", "4,200,000", "22,192,500", "", "" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Note : The year of the loans or bonds referred to in this list is in terms of the year of Republic of China.", "* Repayment of these loans has not yet started according to the schedules." ], "context": "The table lists the domestic loans floated by the Chinese government during the war, showing amounts, issue and maturity dates, rates, redemptions, interest paid and the purposes of each loan.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 22", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Amount, Capital Redeemed (to end of 1943), Interest Paid (to end of 1943) (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Public Finance", "id": "p0165_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 164", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0166", "images": [ "p0166" ], "printed_pages": [ "142" ], "chapter": "Public Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "List of Foreign Loans Extended to China During the War (July, 1944)", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Name of Loan", "Date", "Total Amount of Loan", "Rate of Interest", "Amount Expended (to July, 1944)", "Capital Reedemed and Interest Paid", "Date of Maturity", "Use of Loan" ], "rows": [ [ "Sino-American Wood-Oil Loan", "Feb. 8, 1939", "US$ 25,000,000", "4%", "US$ 22,000,000.00", "US$ 23,466,573.78", "Dec., 1943", "To purchase war supplies" ], [ "Sino-American Tin Loan", "April 20, 1940", "US$ 20,000,000", "4%", "US$ 16,000,000.00", "US$ 4,184,822.21", "April 19, 1947", "To purchase war supplies" ], [ "Sino-American Tungsten Loan", "Oct. 22, 1940", "US$ 25,000,000", "4%", "US$ 25,000,000.00", "US$ 8,954,512.36", "Nov. 18, 1945", "To purchase war supplies" ], [ "Sino-American Metal Reserve Loan", "Feb. 4, 1941", "US$ 50,000,000", "4%", "US$ 34,876,827.33", "US$ 21,177,196.18", "Feb. 3, 1948", "To strengthen currency reserves, and for flotation of domestic loan and issuance of savings certificates." ], [ "U. S. Government Credit of 1942", "Feb. 1, 1942", "US$ 500,000,000", "...", "US$300,000,000.00", "......", "......", "" ], [ "First Sino-Soviet Barter Credit Loan", "March 1, 1938", "US$ 50,000,000", "3%", "US$ 50,000,000.00", "US$ 50,753,570.00", "Oct. 31, 1945", "To purchase war supplies." ], [ "Second Sino-Soviet Barter Credit Loan", "July 1, 1938", "US$ 50,000,000", "3%", "US$ 50,000,000.00", "US$ 26,745,647.58", "Oct. 31, 1945", "To purchase war supplies." ], [ "Third Sino-Soviet Barter Credit Loan", "June 10, 1939", "US$ 150,000,000", "3%", "US$ 73,175,810.36", "[?]", "Oct. 31, 1952", "To purchase war supplies." ], [ "First Sino-British Export Credit Loan", "March 15, 1939", "£ 188,000", "5%", "£ 188,000.00", "£ 188,000.00", "Dec., 1943", "To purchase motor vehicles for increasing traffic on the Burma Road." ], [ "Second Sino-British Export Credit Loan", "Aug. 18, 1939", "£ 2,859,000", "5%", "£ 2,859,000.00", "£ 498,829.00", "Oct. 1, 1953", "To purchase war supplies." ], [ "Third Sino-British Export Credit Loan", "June 5, 1941", "£ 5,000,000", "3.5%", "£ 1,882,738.00", "£ 61,440.00", "April 30, 1961", "To purchase war supplies." ], [ "British Financial Aid Loan", "May 2, 1944", "£ 50,000,000", "...", "......", "......", "......", "To purchase war supplies. and to be used as security for domestic loans." ], [ "Total", "......", "US$ 870,000,000 / £ 58,047,000", "...", "US$ 571,052,637.69 / £ 4,929,738.00", "US$ 135,282,822.11 / £ 748,269.00", "......", "" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Note.—Advance liquidation of the Sino-American Wood-Oil Loan was effected in March, 1942. Both the First Sino-British Export Credit Loan and the First Sino-Soviet Barter Credit Loan were duly amortized in full." ], "context": "Lists the twelve foreign loans China received during the war, with amounts, interest rates, expenditure, repayments, maturities and purposes, as at July 1944.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 13", "Unreadable: Third Sino-Soviet Barter Credit Loan — Capital Reedemed and Interest Paid" ], "chapter_raw": "Public Finance", "id": "p0166_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 165", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0171", "images": [ "p0171" ], "printed_pages": [ "147" ], "chapter": "Communications", "table_no": "1", "title": "Railways in Operation in January, 1944", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Railways", "Terminals", "Distance" ], "rows": [ [ "Canton-Hankow", "Kukong (Kwangtung) to Siangtan (Hunan)", "495 kilometers" ], [ "Hunan-Kwangsi", "Hengyang (Hunan) to Laiping (Kwangsi) and branches", "626 ,," ], [ "Kweichow-Kwangsi", "Liuchow (Kwangsi) to Tuyun (Kweichow)", "467 ,," ], [ "Lunghai", "Loyang (Honan) to Paoki (Shensi) and branches", "680 ,," ], [ "Szechwan-Yunnan", "Kunming to Chutsing (Yunnan)", "162 ,," ], [ "Yunnan-Burma", "Kunming to Anning (Yunnan)", "34 ,," ], [ "Yunnan-Indo-China", "Kunming to Pishihchai (Yunnan)", "287 ,," ], [ "Pei-Chuan", "", "15 ,," ], [ "Ku-Pi-Shih", "Pishihchai to Kuchiu to Shihping (Yunnan)", "178 ,," ], [ "", "", "2,944 kilometers" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table lists the nine railways in operation in January 1944, with their terminals and distances, totalling 2,944 kilometers, as the section introduces railways currently running.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 10" ], "chapter_raw": "Communications", "id": "p0171_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 170", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0173", "images": [ "p0173" ], "printed_pages": [ "149" ], "chapter": "Communications", "table_no": "2", "title": "Highways Completed During the War", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Length of Highways Completed" ], "rows": [ [ "1937 (July to December)", "1,594 km." ], [ "1938", "973 km." ], [ "1939", "2,583 km." ], [ "1940", "949 km." ], [ "1941", "2,616 km." ], [ "1942", "755 km." ], [ "1943", "1,571 km." ], [ "Total", "11,041 km." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table summarizes the kilometers of new highways completed in each year from July 1937 to 1943, showing the wartime road-building total of 11,041 kilometers.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 8" ], "chapter_raw": "Communications", "id": "p0173_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 172", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0175", "images": [ "p0175" ], "printed_pages": [ "151" ], "chapter": "Communications", "table_no": "3", "title": "Highways Improved During the War", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Length of Highways Improved" ], "rows": [ [ "1937", "826 km." ], [ "1938", "5,548 km." ], [ "1939", "9,802 km." ], [ "1940", "9,313 km." ], [ "1941", "11,883 km." ], [ "1942", "15,347 km." ], [ "1943", "16,666 km." ], [ "Total", "69,385 km." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table lists the kilometers of highways improved each year during the war, showing the rapid growth of road work from 1937 to 1943, with a total of 69,385 kilometers.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 8" ], "chapter_raw": "Communications", "id": "p0175_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 174", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0177", "images": [ "p0177" ], "printed_pages": [ "153" ], "chapter": "Communications", "table_no": "4", "title": "Freight Transportation Statistics on Principal Highways, January to December, 1943", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Month", "Yunnan-Burma Highway — Tons", "Yunnan-Burma Highway — Ton-Kilometers", "Szechwan-Yunnan Eastern Highway — Tons", "Szechwan-Yunnan Eastern Highway — Ton-Kilometers", "Szechwan-Yunnan Western Highway — Tons", "Szechwan-Yunnan Western Highway — Ton-Kilometers", "Southwestern Highway — Tons", "Southwestern Highway — Ton-Kilometers", "Northwestern Highway — Tons", "Northwestern Highway — Ton-Kilometers", "Total — Tons", "Total — Ton-Kilometers" ], "rows": [ [ "January", "5,601", "1,699,247", "2,537", "1,872,161", "76", "15,696", "12,775", "4,092,441", "1,803", "3,108,298", "22,792", "10,787,843" ], [ "February", "1,670", "508,610", "2,738", "2,020,684", "323", "10,744", "11,691", "4,766,043", "4,602", "2,214,974", "21,024", "9,521,055" ], [ "March", "1,221", "414,803", "2,763", "1,881,338", "87", "17,999", "25,512", "5,374,310", "5,937", "3,033,438", "35,520", "10,721,888" ], [ "April", "432", "174,090", "2,433", "764,939", "336", "96,674", "16,742", "6,802,794", "3,990", "5,021,310", "23,933", "12,859,807" ], [ "May", "520", "944,209", "2,701", "21,815,174", "516", "174,490", "15,753", "6,340,276", "6,984", "4,391,480", "26,474", "33,665,629" ], [ "June", "1,072", "293,937", "2,584", "1,759,543", "165", "72,150", "14,083", "5,767,494", "5,352", "3,008,718", "23,256", "10,901,842" ], [ "July", "657", "193,841", "2,422", "1,468,941", "166", "62,982", "14,036", "6,001,004", "11,963", "3,746,308", "29,244", "11,473,076" ], [ "August", "6,510", "390,050", "1,867", "1,181,686", "284", "68,130", "16,349", "6,590,146", "4,734", "4,105,364", "29,744", "12,335,376" ], [ "September", "4,555", "414,532", "1,372", "813,568", "408", "107,351", "19,050", "7,393,868", "3,542", "3,011,300", "28,927", "11,740,619" ], [ "October", "1,737", "308,784", "1,183", "718,155", "957", "51,882", "16,747", "7,306,716", "6,686", "4,103,731", "27,310", "12,489,268" ], [ "November", "1,567", "554,401", "943", "593,367", "150", "46,600", "16,809", "6,786,853", "4,800", "2,730,117", "24,269", "10,711,338" ], [ "December", "1,152", "363,633", "1,176", "852,020", "317", "124,346", "18,154", "6,821,039", "5,567", "3,417,773", "26,366", "11,578,811" ], [ "Total", "26,694", "6,260,137", "24,719", "35,741,576", "3,785", "849,044", "197,701", "74,042,984", "65,960", "41,892,811", "318,859", "158,786,552" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: Highway Administration, Ministry of Communications" ], "context": "The table gives monthly freight tonnage and ton-kilometers carried on five principal highways in 1943, with totals, showing the volume of transport on each route.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 13", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Communications", "id": "p0177_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 176", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0179", "images": [ "p0179" ], "printed_pages": [ "155" ], "chapter": "Communications", "table_no": "6", "title": "Table 6.—Average Daily Transport Capacity on Principal Highways. January to April, 1944", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Highway", "Section", "Daily Average Numbers of Motor Vehicles Plying the Road — January", "Daily Average Numbers of Motor Vehicles Plying the Road — February", "Daily Average Numbers of Motor Vehicles Plying the Road — March", "Daily Average Numbers of Motor Vehicles Plying the Road — April", "Daily Average Numbers of Motor Vehicles Plying the Road — Average" ], "rows": [ [ "Southwestern", "Kweiyang-Chungking", "41.2", "50.4", "50.2", "51.6", "48.4" ], [ "", "Kweiyang-Kunming", "58.8", "61", "73.3", "79", "68" ], [ "", "Kweiyang-Liuchow", "46.1", "61.7", "67.6", "59.9", "58.8" ], [ "", "Szechwan-Hunan", "11.5", "12.3", "13.5", "11.9", "12.3" ], [ "Hunan-Kwangsi", "Kweiyang-Yuanling", "6.3", "10.3", "7", "8.7", "8.1" ], [ "Yunnan-Burma", "Kunming-Paoshan", "135.5", "143.6", "167.6", "180.5", "156.8" ], [ "Szechwan-Yunnan Eastern", "Luhsien-Kunming", "33", "44.1", "39.7", "35.8", "38.1" ], [ "Szechwan-Sikang", "Chengtu-Yaan", "10.9", "12.7", "16.3", "18.7", "14.6" ], [ "Szechwan-Shensi", "Chengtu-Chipankwan", "31.7", "34.1", "33.7", "28.8", "32.1" ], [ "", "Chungking-Mienyang", "30.2", "36.2", "73.5", "30.9", "43" ], [ "", "Szechwan-Hupeh", "3.2", "3.3", "4.5", "3.5", "3.6" ], [ "", "Hanchung-Chungking", "0.8", "1.2", "1.8", "2.2", "1.5" ], [ "Northwestern", "Hanchung-Paiho", "10.3", "11", "9.7", "13", "11" ], [ "", "Ningsia-Shuangshihpu", "45.7", "45.4", "46.3", "45.6", "45.7" ], [ "", "Huachialing-Shuangshihpu", "38.2", "42.1", "34.7", "34.6", "37.4" ], [ "", "Paochi-Shuangshihpu", "24.7", "29.6", "47.4", "29.5", "32.8" ], [ "", "Lanchow-Sinsinchia", "21", "23", "30.4", "26", "25.1" ], [ "", "Sian-Lanchow", "19.6", "21", "17.8", "17.6", "19" ], [ "", "Ningsia-Pingliang", "...", "...", "0.8", "0.8", "..." ], [ "Szechwan-Yunnan Western", "Neikiang-Loshan", "8.4", "6.4", "6", "5.8", "6.6" ], [ "", "Loshan-Sichang", "2.2", "...", "1.1", "1.5", "1.6" ], [ "", "Sichang-Hsiangyun", "8", "6.2", "12.8", "6.7", "8.4" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: Highway Administration, Ministry of Communications" ], "context": "Shows average daily numbers of motor vehicles plying each principal highway section from January to April 1944, indicating the wartime transport capacity of China's roads.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 22" ], "chapter_raw": "Communications", "id": "p0179_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 178", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0182", "images": [ "p0182" ], "printed_pages": [ "158" ], "chapter": "Communications", "table_no": "8", "title": "Water Conservancy Offices Under the National Conservancy Commission of the Executive Yuan", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Name", "Original Location", "Present Location", "Designated Areas of Operation at Present" ], "rows": [ [ "Hwai River Commission", "Nanking", "Kikiang, Szechwan", "Northern Anhwei, Szechwan (tributaries to the South of the Yangtze River), Kweichow (Yangtze Valley), Yunnan" ], [ "Yellow River Commission", "Kaifeng", "Sian", "Honan, Shensi, Kansu, Suiyuan, Ningsia, Chinghai" ], [ "Yangtze River Commission", "Nanking", "Chungking", "Hunan, Szechwan (the Yangtze and tributaries to the North of the Yangtze), Sikang" ], [ "North China Rivers Commission", "Tientsin", "Chungking", "Kiangsi, Southern Anhwei, Eastern Chekiang, Fukien" ], [ "Pearl River Commission", "Panyu", "Kweilin", "Kwangtung, Kwangsi, Kweichow (non-Yangtze Valley)" ], [ "Kianghan Engineering Bureau", "Hankow", "Chungking", "Hupeh, Honan (Han River Valley), Shensi (Han River Valley)" ], [ "Chin-Lo Engineering Bureau", "Tali (Shensi)", "Tali", "" ], [ "Gold Sand River (Chinsha) Engineering Bureau", "Pingshan (Szechwan)", "Pingshan", "" ], [ "Central Hydraulic Laboratory", "Nanking", "Chungking", "" ], [ "Hupeh Dykes Fund Committee", "Wuchang", "Enshih", "" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Explains that the National Conservancy Commission now unifies river and conservancy bodies, and lists the offices with their original and present locations and areas of operation.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 10" ], "chapter_raw": "Communications", "id": "p0182_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 181", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0183", "images": [ "p0183" ], "printed_pages": [ "159" ], "chapter": "Communications", "table_no": "9", "title": "Navigation Channel Improvement Engineering Work Undertaken from July, 1942 to June, 1944", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "River", "Termination", "Distance (Kilometers)", "Remarks" ], "rows": [ [ "Chinshakiang (Gold Sand)", "Ipin to Kumeng", "513.5", "Made navigable by sections in June, 1943." ], [ "Kialing", "Chungking to Paishui-Kiangcheng", "938.5", "" ], [ "Min", "Ipin to Loshan", "160", "" ], [ "Kikiang", "Kiangkow to Kanshui-chang", "135", "" ], [ "Wu", "Fowling to Wukiangtu", "601", "The 135-kilometer lower-reach section from Fowling to Pengshui is completed." ], [ "Yeu", "Paotsin to Lungtan", "113", "Improvement work completed in June, 1943." ], [ "Chihshui (Red Water)", "Hokiang to Maotai", "210", "" ], [ "Shachi", "Nanping to Yungan", "147", "Improvement work completed in March, 1943." ], [ "Huangshui", "Tachiachwan to Hsiangtangchia", "66", "" ], [ "Tao", "Hokow to Minhsien", "259", "" ], [ "Chinkiang", "Enshih to Lianghokow", "35", "Improvement work completed in February, 1944." ], [ "Total", "", "3,178 kilometers", "" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table lists the river channel improvement works, with termination points, distances and remarks, carried out between July 1942 and June 1944 as summarized in the preceding text.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 12" ], "chapter_raw": "Communications", "id": "p0183_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 182", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0185", "images": [ "p0185" ], "printed_pages": [ "161" ], "chapter": "Communications", "table_no": "10", "title": "Traffic Statistics of C. N. A. C., 1937-1943", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Kilometers Flown", "Passengers Carried", "Passenger Kilometers Flown", "Weight in Kilograms — of Mail Carried", "Weight in Kilograms — of Freight Carried" ], "rows": [ [ "1937", "2,061,093", "12,758", "9,400,510", "85,470", "41,732" ], [ "1938", "1,307,918", "13,701", "8,625,886", "124,463", "76,007" ], [ "1939", "1,179,295", "16,546", "8,868,908", "102,093", "117,375" ], [ "1940", "1,616,794", "16,432", "11,340,724", "82,756", "496,499" ], [ "1941", "2,127,377", "21,292", "15,308,269", "90,271", "3,559,691" ], [ "1942", "3,115,302", "26,867", "23,514,705", "55,017", "4,298,309" ], [ "1943", "9,417,226", "33,224", "29,815,889", "61,182", "1,9611,124" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: Ministry of Communications" ], "context": "The table gives C.N.A.C.'s yearly traffic record from 1937 to 1943, covering distance flown, passengers, passenger-kilometres and mail and freight weights, illustrating the wartime expansion of the airline.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 7" ], "chapter_raw": "Communications", "id": "p0185_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 184", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0185", "images": [ "p0185" ], "printed_pages": [ "161" ], "chapter": "Communications", "table_no": "12", "title": "Freight and Passengers Carried, and Trips Flown by Lend-Lease Transports over the 'Hump', March, 1943 to April, 1944", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Period", "Outward Trips", "Inward Trips", "Outward — Empty Load Trips", "Inward Tonnage", "Outward Tonnage", "No. of Passengers" ], "rows": [ [ "1943", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "March", "332", "338", "", "707", "712", "571" ], [ "April", "335", "335", "", "636", "628", "603" ], [ "May", "374", "371", "1", "734", "725", "311" ], [ "June", "361", "367", "3", "735", "699", "1,334" ], [ "July", "497", "498", "137", "999", "794", "636" ], [ "August", "549", "553", "129", "1,161", "944", "1,239" ], [ "September", "562", "560", "144", "1,125", "819", "3,075" ], [ "October", "487", "486", "40", "884", "909", "2,741" ], [ "November", "312", "317", "7", "633", "647", "1,689" ], [ "December", "381", "379", "2", "740", "713", "2,164" ], [ "1944", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "January", "422", "420", "50", "815", "399", "1,590" ], [ "February", "640", "650", "28", "1,235", "634", "3,579" ], [ "March", "497", "498", "7", "965", "484", "1,301" ], [ "April", "545", "543", "3", "1,064", "549", "739" ], [ "Total", "6,294", "6,315", "551", "12,433", "9,656", "21,572" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: China National Aviation Corporation" ], "context": "The table lists month by month the trips flown, tonnage and passengers carried by Lend-Lease transports on the Hump route, illustrating the operational record the text describes for March 1943 to April 1944.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 17", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Communications", "id": "p0185_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 184", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0186", "images": [ "p0186" ], "printed_pages": [ "162" ], "chapter": "Communications", "table_no": "13", "title": "C.N.A.C. Airlines in Operation in August 1944", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Airline", "Distance (Kilometers)" ], "rows": [ [ "Chungking-Chengtu", "290" ], [ "Chungking-Kunming", "650" ], [ "Chungking-Kweilin", "610" ], [ "Chungking-Lanchow", "780" ], [ "Chungking-Paoki", "531" ], [ "Paoki-Lanchow", "348" ], [ "Calcutta-Dinjan", "886" ], [ "Dinjan-Kunming", "805" ], [ "Dinjan-Suifu", "927" ], [ "Total", "5,827" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: China National Aviation Corporation" ], "context": "Lists the distances of the nine C.N.A.C. airlines operating in August 1944, showing the nine routes totalling 5,827 kilometers that the text describes.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 10", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Communications", "id": "p0186_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 185", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0186", "images": [ "p0186" ], "printed_pages": [ "162" ], "chapter": "Communications", "table_no": "14", "title": "Performance Record of the Central Air Transport Corporation", "caption_extra": "March 1, 1943 to June 30, 1944", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Name of Airline", "Distance (Kilometers)", "No. of Planes", "Distance Flown (Kilometers)", "Hours Flown", "Pay Load Carried — Passengers", "Pay Load Carried — Baggage (Kilograms)", "Pay Load Carried — Freight (Kilograms)", "Pay Load Carried — Air Mail (Kilograms)" ], "rows": [ [ "Chungking-Kunming", "650", "2", "26,195", "124-46", "369", "5,628", "12,493", "1,845" ], [ "Chungking-Kweilin", "610", "2", "37,548", "188-34", "540", "7,802", "15,273", "9,660" ], [ "Chungking-Chengtu", "290", "2", "14,411", "70-57", "587", "8,133", "8,309", "1,563" ], [ "Chungking-Tihwa", "2,600", "2", "64,978", "250-22", "321", "6,735", "7,009", "3,646" ], [ "Kunming-Chengtu", "680", "4", "19,556", "83-02", "77", "1,304", "4,713", "231" ], [ "Kunming-Kweilin", "760", "4", "5,887", "24-14", "18", "257", "99", "115" ], [ "Kweilin-Chengtu", "866", "2", "3,308", "12-29", "17", "443", "...", "..." ], [ "Special Flights", "...", "...", "18,216", "23-01", "55", "1,643", "2,165", "..." ], [ "Total", "...", "...", "190,099", "777-28", "1,984", "31,945", "50,061", "17,060" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Remarks: The Tihwa station of the Chungking-Tihwa line was closed in June, 1944.", "Source: Central Air Transport Corporation" ], "context": "Gives the performance record of the Central Air Transport Corporation from March 1943 to June 1944, covering routes, planes, distances, hours flown and pay load carried.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 9", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Communications", "id": "p0186_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 185", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0188", "images": [ "p0188" ], "printed_pages": [ "164" ], "chapter": "Communications", "table_no": "15", "title": "Stage Transportation Lines Under National Stage Transportation Administration, April, 1944", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Lines", "Distances (Km.)" ], "rows": [ [ "Trunk Lines", "" ], [ "Szechwan-Yunnan Line", "1,011" ], [ "Szechwan-Kweichow Line", "1,266" ], [ "Szechwan-Shensi Line", "2,663" ], [ "Kansu-Sinkiang Line", "1,869" ], [ "Sinkiang Line", "2,013" ], [ "Chungking Service Station Lines", "269" ], [ "Total", "9,091" ], [ "Provincial Lines", "" ], [ "Chekiang", "1,154" ], [ "Anhwei", "8,097" ], [ "Kiangsi", "2,864" ], [ "Hunan", "2,985" ], [ "Szechwan", "663" ], [ "Sikang", "1,035" ], [ "Honan", "1,951" ], [ "Shensi", "1,927" ], [ "Fukien", "3,527" ], [ "Kwangtung", "2,539" ], [ "Kwangsi", "2,579" ], [ "Yunnan", "3,348" ], [ "Chinghai", "1,561" ], [ "Hupeh", "30" ], [ "Total", "34,253" ], [ "Grand Total", "43,344" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: National Stage Transportation Administration.", "Grand Total is printed with the unit \"kilometers\" on the line below it." ], "context": "The table lists the lengths in kilometres of the five national trunk stage lines, the Chungking service lines and the provincial stage lines, as of April 1944.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 25", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up.", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Distances (Km.) (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Communications", "id": "p0188_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 187", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0189", "images": [ "p0189" ], "printed_pages": [ "165" ], "chapter": "Communications", "table_no": "16", "title": "Table 16.—Freight Transportation Statistics of National Stage Transportation Administration, September, 1940 to December, 1943", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Line", "1940 (September-December) — Tons", "1940 (September-December) — Ton-Kilometers", "1941 — Tons", "1941 — Ton-Kilometers", "1942 — Tons", "1942 — Ton-Kilometers", "1943 — Tons", "1943 — Ton-Kilometers", "Grand Total — Tons", "Grand Total — Ton-Kilometers" ], "rows": [ [ "Luchow-Kunming", "295", "239,463", "1,266", "501,649", "4,703", "1,438,185", "4,564", "1,267,788", "10,828", "3,447,085" ], [ "Szechwan-Kweichow", "4,090", "546,021", "29,916", "2,422,012", "19,249", "3,016,461", "26,696", "2,712,431", "79,951", "8,696,925" ], [ "Szechwan-Shensi", ".....", ".....", ".....", ".....", "5,164", "853,676", "51,991", "5,601,648", "57,155", "6,455,324" ], [ "Shensi-Kansu", "5,073", "1,815,072", "41,908", "11,665,889", "54,795", "17,764,112", "66,080", "17,518,279", "167,856", "48,763,352" ], [ "Kansu-Sinkiang", "7,641", "3,868,169", "34,316", "17,080,428", "30,898", "12,687,591", "[?]", "9,088,787", "102,133", "42,724,975" ], [ "Suifu-Kunming", "580", "24,753", "416", "104,869", ".....", ".....", ".....", ".....", "996", "129,622" ], [ "Kweichow-Kwangsi", "325", "155,304", "1,267", "264,539", ".....", ".....", ".....", ".....", "1,592", "[?]" ], [ "Szechwan-Hupeh", ".....", ".....", "192", "39,885", ".....", ".....", ".....", ".....", "192", "39,885" ], [ "Szechwan-Shensi (Water-Land Joint)", ".....", ".....", "3,939", "792,996", ".....", ".....", ".....", ".....", "3,939", "792,996" ], [ "Szechwan-Hunan (Transportation Office)", ".....", ".....", "15,198", "1,755,985", ".....", ".....", ".....", ".....", "15,198", "1,755,985" ], [ "Total", "18,004", "6,648,872", "128,418", "34,628,252", "114,809", "35,760,025", "178,609", "36,188,933", "439,840", "113,226,082" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: National Stage Transportation Administration." ], "context": "The table gives freight tonnage and ton-kilometers carried by the National Stage Transportation Administration on each trunk line, year by year from September 1940 to December 1943, to show the scale of its operations.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 11", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in 1940 (September-December) — Ton-Kilometers, 1943 — Tons, Grand Total — Ton-Kilometers (kept as read).", "Unreadable: Kansu-Sinkiang — 1943 — Tons", "Unreadable: Kweichow-Kwangsi — Grand Total — Ton-Kilometers" ], "chapter_raw": "Communications", "id": "p0189_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 188", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0190", "images": [ "p0190" ], "printed_pages": [ "166" ], "chapter": "Communications", "table_no": "17", "title": "Table 17.—Classification and Quantity of Freight Carried by National Stage Transportation Administration, September, 1940 to December, 1943", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "", "1940 (September-December) — Tons", "1940 (September-December) — Percentage", "1941 — Tons", "1941 — Percentage", "1942 — Tons", "1942 — Percentage", "1943 — Tons", "1943 — Percentage", "Grand Total — Tons", "Grand Total — Percentage" ], "rows": [ [ "Military Supplies", "1,247", "6.93", "20,997", "16.35", "14,485", "12.61", "10,266", "5.75", "46,995", "10.68" ], [ "Government Supplies", "6,545", "36.35", "50,995", "39.71", "39,956", "34.80", "50,475", "28.26", "147,971", "33.64" ], [ "Commercial Goods", "9,810", "54.49", "52,199", "40.65", "56,798", "49.48", "79,136", "44.31", "197,943", "45.00" ], [ "Mail", "355", "1.97", "1,143", "0.89", "682", "0.59", "1,337", "0.74", "3,517", "0.80" ], [ "Food", "......", "......", "2,814", "2.19", "2,776", "2.42", "34,018", "19.05", "39,608", "9.01" ], [ "Miscellaneous", "47", "0.26", "270", "0.21", "112", "0.10", "3,377", "1.89", "3,806", "0.87" ], [ "Percentage", "4.09", "......", "29.20", "......", "26.10", "......", "40.61", "......", "100.00", "......" ], [ "Total", "18,004", "100.00", "128,418", "100.00", "114,809", "100.00", "178,609", "100.00", "439,840", "100.00" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source : National Stage Transportation Administration." ], "context": "Shows the classification and quantity of freight carried by the National Stage Transportation Administration by category, with tonnage and share of each year's total, from September 1940 to December 1943.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 8", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in 1940 (September-December) — Tons, 1941 — Tons, 1942 — Tons, 1943 — Tons, Grand Total — Tons (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Communications", "id": "p0190_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 189", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0190", "images": [ "p0190" ], "printed_pages": [ "166" ], "chapter": "Communications", "table_no": "18", "title": "Freight Transportation Statistics of Provincial Stage Lines, September, 1940 to December, 1943", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province", "1940 (September-December) — Tons", "1940 (September-December) — Ton-Kilometers", "1941 — Tons", "1941 — Ton-Kilometers", "1942 — Tons", "1942 — Ton-Kilometers", "1943 — Tons", "1943 — Ton-Kilometers", "Grand Total — Tons", "Grand Total — Ton-Kilometers" ], "rows": [ [ "Chekiang", "......", "......", "......", "......", "......", "......", "158,660", "37,569,263", "158,660", "37,569,263" ], [ "Anhwei", "......", "......", "......", "......", "95,571", "11,839,136", "247,593", "16,345,712", "343,164", "28,184,848" ], [ "Kiangsi", "......", "......", "31,046", "4,640,178", "238,625", "34,768,600", "262,827", "56,202,554", "532,498", "95,611,332" ], [ "Hunan", "......", "......", "1,968", "401,513", "243,651", "13,568,049", "......", "......", "245,619", "13,969,562" ], [ "Szechwan", "1,255", "850,199", "15,276", "2,992,779", "15,611", "2,895,665", "99,586", "807,873", "131,728", "7,546,436" ], [ "Honan", "......", "......", "1,256", "146,501", "25,849", "3,083,381", "185,810", "14,660,959", "212,915", "17,890,841" ], [ "Shensi", "......", "......", "109,611", "7,767,127", "186,775", "21,056,599", "235,530", "11,830,400", "531,916", "40,654,126" ], [ "Kansu", "......", "......", "24,373", "6,256,613", "54,002", "13,551,919", "149,634", "14,723,486", "228,009", "34,532,018" ], [ "Fukien", "......", "......", "82,179", "3,156,354", "216,733", "15,886,810", "214,196", "25,786,402", "513,108", "44,829,566" ], [ "Kwangtung", "......", "......", "......", "......", "......", "......", "123,651", "14,360,415", "123,651", "14,360,415" ], [ "Kwangsi", "......", "......", "159,368", "36,851,594", "163,306", "24,420,161", "107,445", "12,682,817", "430,119", "73,954,572" ], [ "Yunnan", "......", "......", "......", "......", "......", "......", "1,771", "240,940", "1,771", "240,940" ], [ "Total", "1,255", "850,199", "425,077", "62,212,659", "1,240,123", "141,070,320", "1,786,703", "205,210,821", "3,453,158", "409,343,919" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source : National Stage Transportation Administration." ], "context": "Gives freight tonnage and ton-kilometers carried by each provincial stage line from September 1940 to December 1943, with year-by-year and grand totals.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 13", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Communications", "id": "p0190_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 189", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0193", "images": [ "p0193" ], "printed_pages": [ "169" ], "chapter": "Communications", "table_no": "19", "title": "Telegraph and Telephone Offices, June 1944", "caption_extra": "June 1944", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Districts", "Telegraph and Telephone Offices — District Head Offices", "Telegraph and Telephone Offices — Special Class Offices", "Telegraph and Telephone Offices — 1st-Class Offices", "Telegraph and Telephone Offices — 2nd-Class Offices", "Telegraph and Telephone Offices — 3rd-ClassOffices", "Telegraph and Telephone Offices — 4th-Class Offices", "Telegraph and Telephone Offices — 5th-Class Offices", "Telegraph and Telephone Offices — Receiving and Sending Stations", "Telegraph and Telephone Offices — Agencies", "Telegraph and Telephone Offices — International Radio Stations", "Telegraph and Telephone Offices — Unclassified", "Grand Total" ], "rows": [ [ "Anhwei", "1", "...", "...", "4", "2", "10", "20", "11", "...", "...", "...", "48" ], [ "Chekiang", "1", "...", "1", "3", "5", "4", "7", "31", "114", "...", "...", "136" ], [ "Fukien", "1", "...", "5", "4", "12", "14", "32", "10", "3", "...", "...", "81" ], [ "Honan", "1", "...", "3", "2", "9", "5", "33", "20", "1", "...", "...", "74" ], [ "Hunan", "1", "...", "6", "3", "20", "16", "32", "21", "3", "...", "...", "102" ], [ "Hupeh", "1", "...", "3", "2", "4", "5", "22", "19", "3", "...", "...", "59" ], [ "Kansu, Ningsia and Chinghai", "1", "...", "3", "2", "9", "12", "39", "...", "12", "...", "...", "78" ], [ "Kiangsi", "1", "...", "4", "5", "22", "15", "13", "31", "3", "...", "...", "94" ], [ "Kwangsi", "1", "...", "3", "3", "9", "10", "47", "7", "...", "...", "...", "80" ], [ "Kwangtung", "1", "...", "6", "13", "29", "7", "16", "28", "10", "...", "...", "110" ], [ "Kweichow", "1", "...", "...", "1", "9", "7", "25", "14", "3", "...", "...", "60" ], [ "Shensi", "1", "...", "1", "5", "13", "17", "38", "17", "9", "...", "...", "101" ], [ "Sinkiang", "1", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "23", "...", "...", "20", "44" ], [ "Szechwan, Sikang and Tibet", "1", "...", "5", "15", "40", "19", "43", "15", "15", "...", "...", "153" ], [ "Yunnan", "1", "...", "...", "...", "8", "7", "50", "3", "...", "...", "...", "69" ], [ "Unclassified", "...", "2", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "29", "5", "2", "...", "38" ], [ "Total", "15", "2", "40", "62", "191", "148", "417", "279", "181", "2", "20", "1,357" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source : Directorate-General of Tele-Communications" ], "context": "Table 19 gives the number of telegraph and telephone offices in each district of China in June 1944, broken down by office class, receiving and sending stations, agencies and radio stations.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 17", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Grand Total (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Communications", "id": "p0193_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 192", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0195", "images": [ "p0195" ], "printed_pages": [ "171" ], "chapter": "Communications", "table_no": "20", "title": "Broadcasting Stations Under the Central Broadcasting Administration, Up to August, 1944", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Station", "Call Signal", "Wave-Length (Meters)", "Frequency (Kilocycles)", "Location" ], "rows": [ [ "Central", "XGOA", "250", "1,200", "Chungking" ], [ "", "", "50.1", "5,985", "〃" ], [ "", "", "30.86", "9,730", "〃" ], [ "Chinese International", "XGOY", "25.2 ~", "11,900", "〃" ], [ "", "", "31.1", "9,646", "〃" ], [ "Kunming", "XPRA", "435", "690", "Kunming" ], [ "Kweichow", "XPSA", "42.85", "6,990", "Kweiyang" ], [ "", "", "300", "1,000", "〃" ], [ "Fukien", "XGOL", "316", "950", "Yungan" ], [ "", "", "30", "10,000", "〃" ], [ "Sian", "XKDA", "300", "1,000", "Sian" ], [ "Hunan", "XLPA", "316", "950", "Yuanling" ], [ "", "", "322", "930", "〃" ], [ "Kansu", "XMRA", "214", "1,400", "Lanchow" ], [ "", "", "366", "820", "〃" ], [ "Sikang", "XRSA", "37", "8,110", "Sichang" ], [ "Third War Area Mobile Station", "XLMA", "4,054", "1,400", "........" ], [ "New Southern Kiangsi", "XLDA", "49", "6,122", "Kanhsien" ], [ "Chengtu", "XGOG", "535", "560", "Chengtu" ], [ "Kwangtung Provincial", "XGOD", "2,609", "1,150", "Shaokwan" ], [ "", "", "24.2", "12,440", "〃" ], [ "Kwangsi Provincial", "XGOE", "426", "650", "Kweilin" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source : Central Broadcasting Administration" ], "context": "The table lists the broadcasting stations under the Central Broadcasting Administration up to August 1944, with their call signals, wave-lengths, frequencies and locations.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 22", "Unreadable: Row 4 (Chinese International), Wave-Length: trailing mark '~' after 25.2 is uncertain", "Unreadable: Row 17 (Third War Area Mobile Station), Location: printed dots, not a place name" ], "chapter_raw": "Communications", "id": "p0195_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 194", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0196", "images": [ "p0196" ], "printed_pages": [ "172" ], "chapter": "Communications", "table_no": "21", "title": "Distribution of Post Offices and Other Establishments Up to March 31, 1944", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "District", "Major Establishments — District Head Offices", "Major Establishments — 1st-Class Offices", "Major Establishments — 2nd-Class Offices", "Major Establishments — 3rd-Class Offices", "Major Establishments — 4th-Class Offices", "Major Establishments — Sub-Offices", "Major Establishments — Temporary Offices", "Major Establishments — Kiosks", "Major Establishments — Agencies", "Minor Establishments — Rural Box Offices", "Minor Establishments — Rural Stations", "Minor Establishments — Stamp-Selling Agencies", "Total" ], "rows": [ [ "Anhwei*", "1", "3", "23", "66", "...", "2", "...", "...", "803", "700", "421", "71", "2,090" ], [ "Chekiang*", "1", "4", "49", "85", "4", "11", "...", "...", "1,251", "922", "1,362", "266", "3,955" ], [ "Fukien", "1", "3", "27", "100", "4", "19", "...", "...", "654", "519", "1,872", "186", "3,385" ], [ "Honan*", "1", "2", "44", "93", "2", "14", "...", "...", "865", "573", "3,256", "71", "4,921" ], [ "Hopei**", "1", "...", "22", "76", "...", "16", "...", "...", "653", "306", "4,201", "112", "5,387" ], [ "Hunan", "1", "5", "75", "60", "6", "21", "...", "...", "1,197", "1,876", "1,585", "177", "5,003" ], [ "Hupeh*", "1", "4", "31", "69", "1", "10", "2", "...", "767", "348", "532", "63", "1,828" ], [ "Kansu", "1", "4", "14", "72", "...", "7", "...", "...", "336", "282", "132", "82", "930" ], [ "Kiangsi", "1", "1", "43", "80", "3", "4", "...", "...", "604", "415", "231", "97", "1,479" ], [ "Kiangsu**", "1", "3", "39", "100", "...", "19", "...", "1", "826", "788", "835", "447", "3,095" ], [ "Kwangsi", "1", "3", "19", "81", "9", "11", "...", "...", "426", "334", "72", "32", "988" ], [ "Kwangtung*", "1", "2", "66", "117", "3", "16", "...", "...", "1,957", "1,393", "190", "296", "4,041" ], [ "Kweichow", "1", "1", "24", "68", "1", "6", "...", "...", "327", "311", "70", "31", "840" ], [ "Peiping**", "1", "2", "38", "50", "...", "23", "...", "...", "550", "1,538", "11,891", "206", "14,299" ], [ "Shanghai**", "1", "1", "16", "32", "...", "25", "...", "2", "92", "288", "628", "151", "1,236" ], [ "Shansi**—***", "...", "...", "18", "14", "...", "...", "...", "...", "86", "17", "110", "30", "275" ], [ "Shantung**", "1", "2", "35", "117", "...", "18", "...", "...", "839", "849", "7,693", "177", "9,731" ], [ "Shensi", "1", "1", "40", "95", "...", "8", "...", "1", "653", "279", "15", "23", "1,116" ], [ "Sinkiang", "1", "...", "14", "17", "...", "2", "...", "...", "75", "8", "122", "26", "265" ], [ "Szechwan, E.", "1", "3", "71", "103", "8", "26", "...", "3", "1,174", "673", "380", "98", "2,540" ], [ "Szechwan, W.", "1", "3", "52", "87", "...", "16", "...", "...", "1,021", "963", "80", "108", "2,331" ], [ "Yunnan", "1", "...", "50", "32", "13", "10", "...", "...", "441", "132", "389", "12", "1,080" ], [ "Total", "21", "47", "810", "1,614", "54", "284", "2", "7", "15,597", "13,514", "36,067", "2,762", "70,779" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* Figures for enemy-occupied areas in the district are based on statistics for June, 1943.", "** According to statistics for June, 1943.", "*** Shansi District Head Office temporarily managed by a neighboring district head office.", "Source: Directorate-General of Posts" ], "context": "Following the text on wartime postal establishments, the table gives the distribution of China's 70,779 postal establishments by district at the end of March 1944.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 23", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Total (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Communications", "id": "p0196_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 195", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0197", "images": [ "p0197" ], "printed_pages": [ "173" ], "chapter": "Communications", "table_no": "22", "title": "Total Length of Mail Routes in Free China at the End of 1942, 1943, and February, 1944", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Period", "Category of Lines — Courier Routes", "Category of Lines — Steamer and Boat Routes", "Category of Lines — Railway Routes", "Category of Lines — Motor Vehicle Routes", "Category of Lines — Air Routes", "Total Length" ], "rows": [ [ "1942", "359,635", "24,863", "2,527", "22,841", "9,700", "419,556" ], [ "1943", "359,512", "23,663", "3,132", "26,738", "8,600", "421,645" ], [ "1944", "361,301", "21,997", "3,177", "26,723", "7,600", "420,798" ], [ "(February)", "Km.", "Km.", "Km.", "Km.", "Km.", "Km." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: Directorate-General of Posts" ], "context": "The table gives the total length in kilometers of each class of mail route in existence in Free China at the end of 1942, 1943 and February 1944.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4" ], "chapter_raw": "Communications", "id": "p0197_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 196", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0197", "images": [ "p0197" ], "printed_pages": [ "173" ], "chapter": "Communications", "table_no": "23", "title": "Number and Distribution of Postal Employees up to March 31, 1944", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "District", "Commissioners", "Deputy Commissioners", "Chia-Teng Yu-wu Yuan (First Clerks)", "I-Teng Yu-wu Yuan (Second Clerks)", "Yu-wu-tso (Assistant Clerks)", "Postmen", "Couriers and Other Workmen", "Grand Total" ], "rows": [ [ "Directorate-General of Posts", "12", "17", "109", "111", "16", "1", "82", "348" ], [ "Postal Remittances and Savings Bank", "1", "4", "133", "650", "206", "...", "...", "994" ], [ "Anhwei", "1", "2", "23", "143", "154", "202", "398", "923" ], [ "Chekiang", "...", "4", "47", "248", "324", "467", "583", "1,673" ], [ "Fukien", "1", "1", "27", "236", "321", "332", "595", "1,513" ], [ "Honan", "...", "2", "42", "277", "335", "503", "738", "1,897" ], [ "Hopeh", "1", "2", "51", "283", "328", "497", "478", "1,640" ], [ "Hunan", "1", "1", "49", "447", "584", "630", "1,309", "3,021" ], [ "Hupeh", "1", "3", "54", "245", "263", "395", "663", "1,624" ], [ "Kansu", "1", "...", "22", "118", "187", "179", "611", "1,118" ], [ "Kiangsi", "1", "...", "33", "248", "200", "318", "779", "1,579" ], [ "Kiangsu", "...", "4", "50", "233", "463", "649", "562", "1,961" ], [ "Kwangsi", "1", "1", "42", "330", "263", "266", "731", "1,634" ], [ "Kwangtung", "...", "3", "76", "407", "393", "468", "1,034", "2,381" ], [ "Kweichow", "1", "3", "47", "312", "252", "221", "871", "1,707" ], [ "Peiping", "1", "1", "62", "261", "561", "713", "521", "2,120" ], [ "Shanghai", "4", "7", "221", "597", "513", "1,006", "907", "3,255" ], [ "Shansi", "...", "...", "8", "28", "57", "47", "81", "221" ], [ "Shantung", "1", "3", "34", "241", "377", "637", "533", "1,826" ], [ "Shensi", "...", "2", "19", "240", "510", "320", "1,032", "2,123" ], [ "Sinkiang", "...", "1", "7", "67", "30", "51", "418", "574" ], [ "Szechwan, Eastern", "1", "2", "62", "546", "839", "740", "1,414", "3,604" ], [ "Szechwan, Western", "1", "4", "89", "586", "515", "422", "1,010", "2,627" ], [ "Yunnan", "1", "3", "34", "288", "177", "295", "680", "1,478" ], [ "Total", "31", "70", "1,341", "7,142", "7,868", "9,359", "16,003", "41,841" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table shows the number of postal employees of all classes by district and grade as of March 31, 1944, as part of the postal distribution listing.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 25", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Couriers and Other Workmen (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Communications", "id": "p0197_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 196", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0199", "images": [ "p0199" ], "printed_pages": [ "175" ], "chapter": "Communications", "table_no": "24", "title": "Table 24.—Tariff List No. 78", "caption_extra": "A. Domestic Mail Matter. Effective from March 1, 1944", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Category", "Postage — Local ($)", "Postage — Domestic ($)", "Remarks" ], "rows": [ [ "Ordinary Letters", "1.00", "2.00", "per 20 grs. or fraction thereof." ], [ "Postcards (single)", "0.60", "1.00", "" ], [ "Postcards (double)", "1.20", "2.00", "" ], [ "Newspapers (Class A)", "0.20*", "0.20**", "*per 100 grs. **per 50 grs." ], [ "Newspapers (Class B)", "0.20*", "0.20**", "*per 100 grs. **per 50 grs." ], [ "Newspapers (Class C)", "", "0.04", "per 100 grs. or fraction thereof." ], [ "Books, Printed Matter and Commercial Papers", "0.40", "0.60", "per 100 grs. or fraction thereof. Maximum weight: 2 kilos or 3 kilos for a single volume." ], [ "Papers Impressed with Points or with Characters in Relief for the Use of the Blind", "0.60", "1.00", "per kilo Maximum weight 7 kilos." ], [ "Trade Circulars", "2.00", "2.00*", "per 50 sheets: *in addition to Printed Matter Fee." ], [ "Samples", "0.60", "1.40", "per 100 grs. or fraction thereof. Maximum weight: 500 grs." ], [ "Registration Fee", "", "", "$3.00 per article." ], [ "Registration Exp. Fee", "", "", "$4.00 per article." ], [ "Ordinary Exp. Fee", "", "", "$2.00 per article." ], [ "C. O. D. (Correspondence and Parcels) :", "", "", "" ], [ "Insured Letters", "", "", "Insurance Fee 10% (Minimum charge $4.00) Maximum amount of Insurance $1,000.00." ], [ "Insured Boxes", "", "", "Insurance Fee 10% (Minimum charge $4.00) in addition to ordinary postage at the rate of $1.60 per 50 grs. (Minimum postage $8.00) as well as registration fee. Maximum amount of Insurance $1,000.00." ], [ "Insured Parcels", "", "", "Insurance Fee 10% (Minimum charge $4.00); Maximum amount of Insurance $500—1,000." ], [ "Air Mail", "", "", "" ], [ "Letters, Newspapers, Printed Matter, Commercial Papers, Samples, Small Parcels", "", "3.00", "per 10 grs. or fraction thereof (in addition to ordinary Postage)" ], [ "Postcards (single)", "", "3.00", "" ], [ "Postcards (double)", "", "6.00", "" ], [ "“Legal Attest” Letters", "", "", "$40.00 per 100 characters or fraction thereof." ], [ "Acknowledgment of Receipt", "", "", "$3.00 per article." ], [ "Tracer of Subsequent Acknowledgment of Receipt", "", "", "$6.00 per article." ], [ "Poste Restante", "", "", "$2.00 per article." ], [ "Withdrawal or Change of Address", "", "", "$8.00 per article." ], [ "Change of C. O. D. Charges", "", "", "$5.40 per article." ], [ "Reading of Duplicate Copy of “Legal Attest” Letters", "", "", "$20.00 each reading per article." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Tariff list showing the current postage and fee rates for domestic mail matter, effective March 1, 1944, following the recent revision of postal rates.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 28" ], "chapter_raw": "Communications", "id": "p0199_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 198", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0200", "images": [ "p0200" ], "printed_pages": [ "176" ], "chapter": "Communications", "table_no": null, "title": "B.—Mail Matter for Abroad", "caption_extra": "Effective from March 1, 1944", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Category", "Postage ($)", "Remarks" ], "rows": [ [ "Ordinary Letters", "4.00", "per 20 grs. or fraction thereof." ], [ "", "2.40", "Each successive unit of 20 grs. or fraction thereof." ], [ "Postcards (single)", "2.40", "" ], [ ",, (double)", "4.80", "" ], [ "Newspapers (Class A)", "0.80", "per 50 grs." ], [ "Books, Printed Matter and Commercial Papers", "0.80", "per 50 grs. (Minimum charge $4.00 per article for Commercial Papers)." ], [ "Papers Impressed with Points or with Characters in Relief for the use of the Blind", "0.40", "per kilo. Maximum weight: 7 kilos." ], [ "Samples", "0.80", "per 50 grs. (Minimum postage 1.60 per article)." ], [ "Registration Fee", "", "$6.00 per article." ], [ "Registration Express Fee", "", "$14.00 per article." ], [ "Ordinary Express Fee", "", "$8.00 per article." ], [ "C. O. D. Charges (Correspondence and Parcels)", "", "Service temporarily suspended." ], [ "Insured Letters", "", "Service temporarily suspended." ], [ "Insured Boxes", "", "Service temporarily suspended." ], [ "Acknowledgment of Receipt", "", "$4.00 per article." ], [ "Tracer or Subsequent Acknowledgment of Receipt", "", "$6.00 per article." ], [ "Poste Restante", "", "$2.00 per article." ], [ "Withdrawal or Change of Address", "", "$10.00 per article: if effected through telegram, only telegraphic expenses are collected." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: Directorate-General of Posts" ], "context": "Lists the postage and fees charged for various categories of mail sent abroad, effective from March 1, 1944, with the rules attached to each charge.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 18" ], "chapter_raw": "Communications", "id": "p0200_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 199", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0200", "images": [ "p0200" ], "printed_pages": [ "176" ], "chapter": "Communications", "table_no": "25", "title": "Table 25.—Air Mail for Abroad", "caption_extra": "Effective from March 1, 1944", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Country of Destination", "Air Surtax" ], "rows": [ [ "1. U. S. A. and Canada", "$18.00 per 5 grams or fraction thereof." ], [ "2. India: Dinjan and Calcutta", "$3.00 per 5 grams or fraction thereof." ], [ "Other places", "$4.50 per 5 grams or fraction thereof." ], [ "3. Iraq, Bahrein Islands, Syria and Palestine", "$8.00 per 5 grams or fraction thereof." ], [ "4. Iran", "$9.50 per 5 grams or fraction thereof." ], [ "5. U. S. S. R. in Asia—", "" ], [ "(a) Alma Ata", "$3.00 per 5 grams or fraction thereof." ], [ "(b) Other places", "$5.00 per 5 grams or fraction thereof." ], [ "6. U. S. S. R. in Europe", "$6.00 per 5 grams or fraction thereof." ], [ "7. Europe excepting German and Italian occupied areas", "$8.00 per 5 grams or fraction thereof." ], [ "8. Egypt and Sudan", "$8.00 per 5 grams or fraction thereof." ], [ "9. Azores Islands", "$8.00 per 5 grams or fraction thereof." ], [ "10. Africa (except Egypt, Sudan and Azores Islands)", "$9.50 per 5 grams or fraction thereof." ], [ "11. Hawaii", "$22.50 per 5 grams or fraction thereof." ], [ "12. Australia and New Zealand", "$3.00 per 5 grams or fraction thereof." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: Directorate-General of Posts" ], "context": "Shows the air mail surtax payable in addition to ordinary postage, by country or region of destination, effective from March 1, 1944.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 15" ], "chapter_raw": "Communications", "id": "p0200_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 199", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0203", "images": [ "p0203" ], "printed_pages": [ "179" ], "chapter": "Chinese Judicial System", "table_no": null, "title": "Number of Courts in Various Provinces", "caption_extra": "July, 1944", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province", "High Courts — Now Existing", "High Courts — Suspended", "Branch High Courts — Now Existing", "Branch High Courts — Suspended", "District Courts — Now Existing", "District Courts — Suspended", "Total — Now Existing", "Total — Suspended" ], "rows": [ [ "Kiangsu", "1", "...", "...", "5", "3", "15", "4", "20" ], [ "Chekiang", "1", "...", "4", "...", "27", "12", "32", "12" ], [ "Anhwei", "1", "...", "3", "1", "5", "6", "9", "7" ], [ "Kiangsi", "1", "...", "5", "...", "15", "2", "21", "2" ], [ "Hupeh", "1", "...", "5", "1", "15", "10", "21", "11" ], [ "Hunan", "1", "...", "6", "...", "12", "...", "19", "..." ], [ "Szechwan", "1", "...", "8", "...", "50", "...", "59", "..." ], [ "Sikang", "1", "...", "2", "...", "5", "...", "8", "..." ], [ "Hupeh", "1", "...", "...", "8", "...", "12", "1", "20" ], [ "Shantung", "1", "...", "...", "7", "2", "27", "3", "34" ], [ "Shansi", "1", "...", "...", "5", "...", "7", "1", "12" ], [ "Honan", "1", "...", "4", "2", "7", "6", "12", "8" ], [ "Shensi", "1", "...", "4", "...", "16", "...", "21", "..." ], [ "Kansu", "1", "...", "5", "...", "14", "...", "20", "..." ], [ "Chinghai", "1", "...", "...", "...", "5", "...", "6", "..." ], [ "Fukien", "1", "...", "5", "...", "8", "1", "14", "1" ], [ "Kwangtung", "1", "...", "7", "1", "66", "17", "74", "18" ], [ "Kwangsi", "1", "...", "8", "...", "18", "...", "27", "..." ], [ "Yunnan", "1", "...", "5", "...", "7", "1", "13", "1" ], [ "Kweichow", "1", "...", "5", "...", "16", "...", "22", "..." ], [ "Chahar", "1", "...", "...", "...", "...", "2", "1", "2" ], [ "Suiyuan", "1", "...", "...", "1", "...", "3", "1", "4" ], [ "Ningsia", "1", "...", "...", "...", "4", "...", "5", "..." ], [ "Sinkiang", "1", "...", "...", "...", "4", "...", "5", "..." ], [ "Grand Total", "24", "...", "76", "31", "299", "121", "399", "152" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "*Note :—1. The Four Northeastern Provinces, Jehol, Liaoning, Kirin, Heilungkiang are not listed since they have been under Japanese occupation since 1932.", "2. The Sources of all tables in this chapter are: The Ministry of Justice." ], "context": "The table gives the number of existing and suspended high, branch high, and district courts in each province in July 1944, with totals, showing the court network of the judicial system.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 25", "Printed total in row 'Grand Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Chinese Judicial System", "id": "p0203_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 202", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0204", "images": [ "p0204" ], "printed_pages": [ "180" ], "chapter": "Chinese Judicial System", "table_no": null, "title": "Civil and Criminal Cases Handled by Courts of Different Grades in the Various Provinces (July, 1942—June, 1944)", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province", "Civil Cases — 1st Trial — July, 1942—June, 1943", "Civil Cases — 1st Trial — July, 1943—June, 1944", "Civil Cases — 2nd Trial — July, 1942—June, 1943", "Civil Cases — 2nd Trial — July, 1943—June, 1944", "Criminal Cases — 1st Trial — July, 1942—June, 1943", "Criminal Cases — 1st Trial — July, 1943—June, 1944", "Criminal Cases — 2nd Trial — July, 1942—June, 1943", "Criminal Cases — 2nd Trial — July, 1943—June, 1944" ], "rows": [ [ "Anhwei", "2,344", "1,212", "1,173", "855", "2,004", "824", "1,283", "889" ], [ "Chekiang", "13,720", "16,793", "4,332", "4,585", "7,789", "9,747", "3,169", "3,074" ], [ "Chinghai", "2,014", "2,348", "122", "122", "291", "391", "47", "29" ], [ "Fukien", "5,117", "4,596", "2,915", "2,691", "3,422", "3,417", "1,859", "1,751" ], [ "Honan", "5,363", "4,589", "5,102", "4,154", "5,593", "4,881", "3,252", "2,832" ], [ "Hunan", "11,976", "9,720", "6,165", "5,728", "9,317", "7,336", "4,204", "3,197" ], [ "Hupeh", "5,342", "4,276", "1,160", "997", "4,635", "3,374", "1,233", "862" ], [ "Kansu", "11,029", "9,063", "5,443", "5,831", "5,564", "4,386", "2,982", "2,397" ], [ "Kiangsi", "3,484", "3,310", "1,983", "1,770", "3,203", "3,118", "2,082", "1,991" ], [ "Kiangsu", "131", "...", "...", "...", "54", "...", "...", "..." ], [ "Kwangsi", "11,204", "9,473", "7,590", "7,115", "11,717", "12,737", "6,579", "6,065" ], [ "Kwangtung", "26,795", "18,916", "8,710", "6,058", "21,978", "20,942", "4,556", "3,479" ], [ "Kweichow", "24,529", "18,729", "9,950", "8,538", "7,530", "7,551", "2,955", "2,448" ], [ "Ningsia", "923", "709", "138", "167", "410", "352", "67", "53" ], [ "Shansi", "257", "...", "70", "...", "37", "...", "35", "..." ], [ "Shensi", "10,240", "8,236", "4,613", "3,962", "6,885", "5,939", "2,242", "2,188" ], [ "Sikang", "4,574", "2,541", "944", "755", "745", "473", "221", "173" ], [ "Szechwan", "84,838", "67,555", "28,404", "29,987", "40,085", "33,924", "10,878", "10,285" ], [ "Suiyuan", "...", "...", "104", "52", "...", "...", "60", "51" ], [ "Yunnan", "4,659", "4,030", "3,430", "2,956", "2,219", "1,365", "728", "740" ], [ "Total", "228,539", "186,096", "92,348", "86,323", "133,478", "120,757", "48,432", "42,504" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Note: Reports have not been received from the provinces not listed." ], "context": "Shows the number of civil and criminal cases handled at first and second trial by courts of each grade across the provinces, July 1942 to June 1944, illustrating the judicial workload.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 21", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Chinese Judicial System", "id": "p0204_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 203", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0205", "images": [ "p0205" ], "printed_pages": [ "181" ], "chapter": "Chinese Judicial System", "table_no": null, "title": "Civil and Criminal Cases Handled by the Supreme Court (1927—1943)", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Old Cases Accepted — Civil", "Old Cases Accepted — Criminal", "Old Cases Accepted — Total", "New Cases Accepted — Civil", "New Cases Accepted — Criminal", "New Cases Accepted — Total", "Cases Decided — Civil", "Cases Decided — Criminal", "Cases Decided — Total", "Cases Undecided — Civil", "Cases Undecided — Criminal", "Cases Undecided — Total" ], "rows": [ [ "1927", "...", "...", "...", "465", "333", "798", "8", "11", "19", "457", "322", "779" ], [ "1928", "457", "322", "779", "2,458", "1,860", "4,318", "1,733", "1,955", "4,688", "1,182", "227", "1,409" ], [ "1929", "1,182", "227", "1,409", "5,445", "2,590", "8,035", "4,845", "[?]", "6,965", "1,782", "697", "2,479" ], [ "1930", "1,782", "697", "2,479", "5,122", "3,251", "8,373", "5,383", "2,829", "[?]", "1,521", "1,119", "2,640" ], [ "1931", "1,521", "1,119", "2,640", "5,386", "2,896", "8,282", "4,637", "2,660", "7,297", "2,270", "1,355", "3,625" ], [ "1932", "2,270", "1,355", "3,625", "7,219", "4,777", "11,996", "6,480", "3,623", "10,103", "3,009", "2,509", "5,518" ], [ "1933", "3,009", "2,509", "5,518", "8,559", "5,789", "14,348", "8,823", "5,852", "14,675", "2,745", "2,446", "5,191" ], [ "1934", "2,745", "2,446", "5,191", "9,655", "5,919", "15,574", "9,930", "6,345", "16,275", "2,470", "2,020", "4,490" ], [ "1935", "2,470", "2,020", "4,490", "10,475", "10,155", "20,630", "11,438", "7,166", "18,604", "1,507", "5,009", "6,516" ], [ "1936", "1,507", "5,009", "6,516", "12,525", "11,488", "24,013", "11,251", "9,624", "20,875", "2,781", "6,873", "9,654" ], [ "1937", "2,781", "6,873", "9,654", "10,890", "10,415", "21,305", "8,605", "9,973", "18,578", "5,066", "7,315", "12,381" ], [ "1938", "5,066", "7,315", "12,381", "6,063", "5,891", "11,954", "8,335", "7,357", "15,692", "2,794", "5,849", "8,643" ], [ "1939", "2,794", "5,849", "8,643", "4,011", "4,754", "8,765", "4,896", "6,666", "11,562", "1,909", "3,937", "5,846" ], [ "1940", "1,909", "3,937", "5,846", "4,322", "4,531", "8,853", "4,113", "5,938", "10,051", "2,118", "2,530", "4,648" ], [ "1941", "2,118", "2,530", "4,648", "6,924", "4,866", "11,790", "4,454", "5,774", "10,228", "4,588", "1,622", "6,210" ], [ "1942", "4,588", "1,622", "6,210", "8,529", "4,485", "13,014", "6,572", "4,560", "11,132", "6,545", "1,547", "8,092" ], [ "1943", "6,545", "1,547", "8,092", "7,863", "4,455", "12,318", "8,622", "5,000", "13,622", "5,786", "1,002", "6,788" ], [ "Grand Total", "...", "...", "...", "115,911", "88,455", "204,366", "110,125", "87,453", "197,578", "5,786", "1,002", "6,788" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "(1) The Supreme Court was established in December, 1927. Hence no old cases were filed in that year.", "(2) The grand total number of cases undecided for 1943 is the number of cases undecided for 1943." ], "context": "The table gives yearly figures of civil and criminal cases accepted, decided and left undecided by the Supreme Court from its founding in 1927 to 1943, showing its caseload over time.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 18", "Printed total in row 'Grand Total': does not add up in Cases Decided — Criminal, Cases Decided — Total, Cases Undecided — Civil, Cases Undecided — Criminal, Cases Undecided — Total (kept as read).", "Unreadable: 1929 — Cases Decided — Criminal", "Unreadable: 1930 — Cases Decided — Total" ], "chapter_raw": "Chinese Judicial System", "id": "p0205_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 204", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0207", "images": [ "p0207" ], "printed_pages": [ "183" ], "chapter": "Chinese Judicial System", "table_no": null, "title": "Number of Persons Involved in Cases Handled by the Central Disciplinary Punishment Commission", "caption_extra": "(July, 1942—June, 1944)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Rank", "Decisions — Received no Punishment", "Decisions — Acquitted", "Punishments — Removed from Post", "Punishments — Demoted", "Punishments — Fined", "Punishments — Given Demerits", "Punishments — Admonished", "Total" ], "rows": [ [ "Selected Rank", "6", "1", "2", "2", "2", "...", "...", "13" ], [ "Recommended Rank", "15", "3", "18", "13", "27", "6", "1", "83" ], [ "Delegated Rank", "11", "11", "39", "14", "4", "4", "...", "83" ], [ "Grand Total", "32", "15", "59", "29", "33", "10", "1", "179" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table shows the number of persons involved in Central Commission cases by rank and by decision, indicating how the cases decided between July 1942 and June 1944 were resolved.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4", "Printed total in row 'Grand Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Chinese Judicial System", "id": "p0207_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 206", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0209", "images": [ "p0209" ], "printed_pages": [ "185" ], "chapter": "Chinese Judicial System", "table_no": null, "title": "Civil and Criminal Cases Involving Foreign Nationals Handled by District Courts", "caption_extra": "(July, 1937—June, 1944)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Case", "Year — July, 1937—June, 1938", "Year — July, 1938—June, 1939", "Year — July, 1939—June, 1940", "Year — July, 1940—June, 1941", "Year — July, 1941—June, 1942", "Year — July, 1942—June, 1943", "Year — July, 1943—June, 1944", "Total" ], "rows": [ [ "Civil", "995", "397", "423", "295", "253", "14", "25", "2,402" ], [ "Criminal", "384", "162", "396", "312", "229", "3", "27", "1,513" ], [ "Civil and Criminal", "1,379", "559", "819", "607", "482", "17", "52", "3,915" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Note :—Since the suspension of the Shanghai Special District Court in 1942 the number of cases involving foreigners has decreased." ], "context": "The table gives yearly counts of civil and criminal cases involving foreign nationals handled by district courts, showing a sharp decline after 1942 when the Shanghai Special District Court was suspended.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 3" ], "chapter_raw": "Chinese Judicial System", "id": "p0209_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 208", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0210", "images": [ "p0210" ], "printed_pages": [ "186" ], "chapter": "Chinese Judicial System", "table_no": null, "title": "Civil and Criminal Cases Concerning Foreign Nationals Handled by Chinese Courts Since the Abolition of Consular Jurisdiction in China", "caption_extra": "(January 1942—June, 1944)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Country", "1942 — Civil", "1942 — Criminal", "1943 — Civil", "1943 — Criminal", "1944 (Jan.-June) — Civil", "1944 (Jan.-June) — Criminal", "Total — Civil", "Total — Criminal" ], "rows": [ [ "U.S.A.", "3", "1", "5", "2", "1", "6", "9", "9" ], [ "France", "1", "...", "4", "1", "*1", "1", "6", "2" ], [ "Italy", "2", "...", "2", "3", "...", "...", "4", "3" ], [ "Switzerland", "...", "...", "1", "...", "...", "...", "1", "..." ], [ "Canada", "...", "...", "1", "2", "...", "2", "1", "4" ], [ "Turkey", "...", "...", "2", "1", "...", "...", "2", "1" ], [ "Great Britain", "...", "...", "7", "4", "2", "4", "9", "8" ], [ "U.S.S.R.", "...", "...", "3", "...", "1", "...", "4", "..." ], [ "Hungary", "...", "...", "1", "1", "...", "...", "1", "1" ], [ "French Indo-China", "...", "...", "1", "...", "...", "1", "1", "1" ], [ "Korea", "...", "...", "...", "*1", "...", "...", "...", "1" ], [ "Norway", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "1", "...", "1" ], [ "Poland", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "2", "...", "2" ], [ "Sweden", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "1", "...", "1" ], [ "Without Nationalty", "...", "...", "1", "...", "...", "...", "1", "..." ], [ "Grand Total", "6", "1", "28", "15", "5", "18", "39", "34" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Remarks: Cases involving foreigners of two different nationalities in one suit are listed under countries of both nationals concerned. The numbers of cases actually handled are: for 1942, civil 5, criminal 1; for 1943; civil 24, criminal 15; from January to June, 1944, civil 4, criminal 17." ], "context": "The table tallies civil and criminal cases involving foreign nationals heard by Chinese courts from 1942 to mid-1944, by country, showing why the figures are counted per nationality.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 16", "Printed total in row 'Grand Total': does not add up in 1943 — Criminal, 1944 (Jan.-June) — Civil (kept as read).", "Unreadable: U.S.A. 1944 Civil and France 1944 Civil and Korea 1943 Criminal: the mark before the figure 1 (printed as '*1') is uncertain" ], "chapter_raw": "Chinese Judicial System", "id": "p0210_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 209", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0211", "images": [ "p0211" ], "printed_pages": [ "187" ], "chapter": "Chinese Judicial System", "table_no": null, "title": "Number of Prisoners Disposed of Because of the War (February, 1942—April, 1944)", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province", "Paroled", "Bailed Out for Labor Service", "Released According to Emergency Regulations", "Released for Military Service", "Total" ], "rows": [ [ "Shantung", "", "", "72", "", "72" ], [ "Chekiang", "8", "11", "2,151", "", "2,170" ], [ "Anhwei", "4", "6", "331", "65", "406" ], [ "Kiangsi", "14", "25", "670", "269", "978" ], [ "Hupeh", "12", "64", "64", "671", "811" ], [ "Hunan", "50", "30", "245", "202", "527" ], [ "Szechwan", "15", "201", "795", "467", "1,478" ], [ "Sikang", "3", "14", "", "5", "22" ], [ "Honan", "4", "83", "992", "421", "1,500" ], [ "Shensi", "12", "87", "8", "1,550", "1,657" ], [ "Kansu", "3", "83", "33", "314", "433" ], [ "Fukien", "7", "22", "124", "294", "447" ], [ "Kwangtung", "20", "110", "251", "3,278", "3,659" ], [ "Kwangsi", "74", "484", "44", "1,348", "1,950" ], [ "Kweichow", "9", "6", "299", "105", "419" ], [ "Yunnan", "3", "", "13", "47", "63" ], [ "Chinghai", "1", "", "", "7", "8" ], [ "Ningsia", "", "7", "", "20", "27" ], [ "Grand Total", "239", "1,233", "6,092", "9,063", "16,627" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Note :—No new information has been available since February, 1942, from the provinces not listed." ], "context": "The table gives the number of prisoners disposed of by province because of the war, by paroling, bailing out, emergency release, and military service, showing the scale of wartime releases.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 19", "Printed total in row 'Grand Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Chinese Judicial System", "id": "p0211_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 210", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0213", "images": [ "p0213" ], "printed_pages": [ "189" ], "chapter": "Chinese Judicial System", "table_no": null, "title": "[Judicial Expenditures, 1940–1944]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Ordinary ($)", "Extraordinary ($)", "Special ($)", "Total ($)" ], "rows": [ [ "1940", "$ 6,760,984", "$ 419,000", "......", "$ 6,779,984" ], [ "1941", "34,211,669", "5,509,528", "......", "39,721,197" ], [ "1942", "74,528,380", "6,740,576", "$ 100,000", "81,368,956" ], [ "1943", "92,632,461", "8,268,478", "7,600,000", "108,500,939" ], [ "1944", "177,530,123", "60,625,508", "7,500,000", "245,655,631" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The text explains that judicial funds became irregular after 1928 and were later added to the national budget, and this table gives the yearly judicial expenditures for 1940 to 1944.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 5" ], "chapter_raw": "Chinese Judicial System", "id": "p0213_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 212", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0213", "images": [ "p0213", "p0214", "p0215", "p0216", "p0217", "p0218", "p0219" ], "printed_pages": [ "189", "190", "191", "192", "193", "194", "195" ], "chapter": "Chinese Judicial System", "table_no": null, "title": "Civil Laws", "caption_extra": "", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Name of Law", "Organ of Promulgation", "Date of Promulgation", "Date of Enforcement", "Remarks" ], "rows": [ [ "Civil Code of the Republic of China", "", "", "", "" ], [ "General Provisions", "National Gov't.", "May 23, 1929", "Oct. 10, 1929", "" ], [ "Obligations", "ditto", "Nov. 22, 1929", "May 5, 1930", "" ], [ "Rights Over Things", "ditto", "Nov. 30, 1929", "May 5, 1930", "" ], [ "Family", "ditto", "Dec. 26, 1930", "May 5, 1931", "" ], [ "Succession", "ditto", "Dec. 26, 1930", "May 5, 1931", "" ], [ "Maritime Law", "ditto", "Feb. 30, 1929", "Jan. 1, 1931", "" ], [ "Law of Negotiable Instruments", "ditto", "Oct. 30, 1929", "Oct. 30, 1929", "" ], [ "Company Law", "ditto", "Dec. 26, 1929", "July 1, 1931", "" ], [ "Insurance Law", "ditto", "Dec. 30, 1929", "Not enforced", "Revised Jan. 11, 1937" ], [ "Regulations Governing the Registration of Legal Persons", "Ministry of Justice", "Dec. 2, 1929", "Dec. 2, 1929", "" ], [ "Regulations Governing the Registration of Companies", "ditto", "June 30, 1931", "July 1, 1931", "" ], [ "Regulations Governing the Registration of Immovables", "Peking Gov't.", "May 21, 1922", "", "Adopted by National Gov't. Aug. 12, 1927" ], [ "Regulations Governing the Liquidation of Mortgages on Immovables", "Ministry of Justice, Peking Gov't.", "Oct. 6, 1915", "", "Partly adopted by National Gov't." ], [ "Land Law", "National Gov't.", "June 30, 1930", "March 1, 1936", "" ], [ "Law of Forestry", "ditto", "Sept. 15, 1932", "March 12, 1935", "" ], [ "Law of Fishery", "National Gov't.", "Aug. 5, 1932", "Aug. 5, 1932", "" ], [ "Mining Law", "ditto", "May 26, 1930", "Dec. 1, 1930", "Revised Jan. 22, 1932, Oct. 15, 1937, and July 22 1938 ; Article 116 revised June 8, 1942" ], [ "Law of Copyright", "ditto", "May 14, 1928", "May 14, 1928", "Revised April 27, 1944" ], [ "Law of Merchants", "Peking Gov't.", "March 2, 1914", "Sept. 1, 1914", "Only parts not covered by the \"Obligations\" chapter of the Civil Code are still valid" ], [ "Business Registration Law", "National Gov't.", "June 28, 1937", "June 28, 1937", "" ], [ "Revised Law of Trade Marks", "ditto", "Nov. 23, 1935", "Jan. 1, 1931", "The present 37th article was added Oct. 19, 1940" ], [ "Banking Law", "ditto", "March 28, 1931", "Not enforced", "" ], [ "Savings Bank Law", "ditto", "July 4, 1933", "July 4, 1933", "" ], [ "Revised Law of Stock Exchange", "ditto", "April 27, 1935", "April 27, 1935", "" ], [ "Law of Insurance Business", "ditto", "July 5, 1935", "Not enforced", "" ], [ "Law of Simplified Life Insurance", "ditto", "May 10, 1935", "Dec. 1, 1935", "Its 16th and 22nd articles were revised Oct. 19, 1935" ], [ "Rules of Simplified Life Insurance", "Executive Yuan", "Aug. 10, 1935", "Dec. 1, 1935", "" ], [ "Ship Registration Law", "National Gov't.", "Dec. 5, 1930", "July 1, 1931", "" ], [ "Code of Civil Procedure", "ditto", "Feb. 1, 1935", "July 1, 1935", "Its 463rd article was revised June 26, 1942" ], [ "Law for the Enforcement of the Code of Civil Procedure", "ditto", "May 10, 1935", "July 1, 1935", "" ], [ "Regulations Supplementary to the Code of Civil Procedure in Wartime", "ditto", "July 1, 1941", "July 1, 1941", "" ], [ "Bankruptcy Law", "ditto", "July 17, 1935", "Oct. 1, 1935", "Its 27th article was revised May 1, 1937" ], [ "Sinking Fund Law", "ditto", "Jan. 7, 1937", "July 1, 1937", "" ], [ "Law of Compulsory Enforcement of Civil Court Decisions", "ditto", "Jan. 19, 1940", "Jan. 19, 1940", "" ], [ "Custody Regulations", "ditto", "Aug. 12, 1940", "Aug. 12, 1940", "" ], [ "Regulations Governing Delivery of Litigation Documents by the Post Office", "Ministries of Communications and of Justice", "June 1, 1936", "June 1, 1936", "" ], [ "Provisional Regulations Governing Handling of Civil and Criminal Cases by Circuit Courts in War Areas", "Judicial Yuan", "Aug. 18, 1939", "Aug. 18, 1939", "" ], [ "Supplementary Regulations Governing Litigation Before Hsien Judicial Sections", "National Gov't.", "June 27, 1936", "June 27, 1936", "" ], [ "Law Regulating Expense for Civil Proceedings", "ditto", "April 8, 1941", "April 8, 1941", "" ], [ "Provisional Regulations Governing Fee in Non-Litigation Cases", "Ministry of Justice", "May 3, 1930", "May 3, 1930", "" ], [ "Supplementary Regulations Governing Handling of Civil and Criminal Cases in the Model Court", "ditto", "April 28, 1942", "May 1, 1942", "" ], [ "Law Regulating Fee in Notary Public Service", "National Gov't.", "July 1, 1943", "Jan. 1, 1944", "" ], [ "Regulations Governing the Organization of Mediation Committees in Towns and Villages", "Ministries of Justice and Interior", "Oct. 9, 1943", "Oct. 9, 1943", "" ], [ "Rules for the Rental of Houses in Wartime", "National Gov't.", "Dec. 13, 1943", "Dec. 13, 1943", "Its 4th article was revised April 17, 1944" ], [ "Regulations for Land Readjustment in Wartime", "National Gov't.", "Dec. 17, 1943", "Dec. 17, 1943", "" ], [ "Revised Regulations for Public Office Oath-taking", "ditto", "Dec. 30, 1943", "Dec. 30, 1943", "" ], [ "Rules for Advanced Study by Public Employees", "Examination Yuan", "Dec. 30, 1943", "Dec. 30, 1943", "" ], [ "Regulations for the Declaration of Land Value in Wartime", "National Gov't.", "Nov. 25, 1943", "Nov. 25, 1943", "" ], [ "Revised Law of Labor Unions", "ditto", "Nov. 20, 1943", "Nov. 20, 1943", "" ], [ "Pension Law for Public Employees", "ditto", "Nov. 6, 1943", "Nov. 6, 1943", "" ], [ "Retirement Law for Public Employees", "National Gov't.", "Nov. 6, 1943", "Nov. 6, 1943", "" ], [ "Rules for the Disposal of Seized Narcotics and for the Granting of Rewards for Seizure", "Executive Yuan", "Oct. 16, 1943", "Nov. 16, 1943", "" ], [ "Notary Public Law", "National Gov't.", "March 31, 1943", "Jan. 1, 1944", "" ], [ "Law of Midwives", "ditto", "Sept. 30, 1943", "Sept. 30, 1943", "" ], [ "Law of Pharmacists", "ditto", "Sept. 30, 1943", "Sept. 30, 1943", "" ], [ "Social Relief Law", "ditto", "Sept. 29, 1943", "Sept. 29, 1943", "" ], [ "Law of Doctors", "ditto", "Sept. 22, 1943", "Sept. 22, 1943", "" ], [ "Pension Law for Air Force Personnel", "ditto", "Aug. 31, 1943", "", "" ], [ "Butchery Tax Law", "ditto", "Sept. 16, 1943", "Sept. 16, 1943", "" ], [ "Patent Law", "ditto", "May 29, 1944", "", "Articles 89 to 94 provide punishment" ], [ "Law for the Examination of Professional, Vocational, and Technical Personnel", "ditto", "Sept. 24, 1942", "Sept. 24, 1942", "Its 2nd article was revised on May 3, 1944" ], [ "People's School Law", "ditto", "March 15, 1943", "March 15, 1943", "Superseding Primary School Law, which was abolished on the same date" ], [ "Revised Regulations Governing Unified Inspection of Water and Land Traffic", "National Military Council and Executive Yuan", "Sept. 6, 1943", "Sept. 6, 1943", "" ], [ "Provisional Regulations for Investigation of State-Owned Property", "Executive Yuan", "Aug. 2, 1943", "Aug. 2, 1943", "" ], [ "Regulations of Police Medals", "National Gov't.", "July 2, 1943", "July 2, 1943", "" ] ] }, { "label": "Criminal Laws", "columns": [ "Name of Law", "Organ of Promulgation", "Date of Promulgation", "Date of Enforcement", "Remarks" ], "rows": [ [ "Criminal Code of the Republic of China", "National Gov't.", "Jan. 1, 1935", "July 1, 1935", "" ], [ "Penal Code Governing the Army, Navy and Air Force (Revised)", "ditto", "July 4, 1937", "July 4, 1937", "" ], [ "Wartime Military Law of the Republic of China", "ditto", "April 4, 1942", "April 4, 1942", "" ], [ "Military Secrets Protection Law", "ditto", "Dec. 17, 1932", "April 1, 1933", "" ], [ "Law of Fortress and Fortified Areas (Revised)", "ditto", "Sept. 27, 1937", "Sept. 27, 1937", "" ], [ "Emergency Law Governing Punishment for Crimes Endangering the Chinese Republic", "ditto", "Sept. 4, 1937", "Sept. 4, 1937", "" ], [ "Regulations Governing Punishment of Traitors (Revised)", "ditto", "Aug. 15, 1938", "Aug. 15, 1938", "" ], [ "Regulations Governing the Self-Surrender of Traitors", "Executive Yuan", "March 9, 1938", "March 9, 1938", "" ], [ "Regulations Governing the Disposal of Traitors' Property (Revised)", "National Gov't.", "Nov. 22, 1939", "Nov. 22, 1939", "" ], [ "Regulation Governing the Punishment of Corrupt Officials (Revised)", "ditto", "June 30, 1943", "June 30, 1943", "" ], [ "Wartime Regulations Governing the Protection of National Telegraph and Telephone Wires from Theft", "National Military Council and Executive Yuan", "Oct. 18, 1939", "Oct. 18, 1939", "" ], [ "Regulations Governing the Punishment of Police Deserters", "National Gov't.", "June 28, 1937", "June 28, 1937", "" ], [ "Provisional Regulations Governing the Punishment of Violators of Anti-Opium and Anti-Drug Laws", "National Gov't.", "Feb. 19, 1941", "Feb. 19, 1941", "" ], [ "Rules for the Eradication of Opium and Drug Evils in Reoccupied Areas", "Registered with Supreme National Defense Council", "Aug. 15, 1941", "Aug. 15, 1941", "" ], [ "Penal Regulations for Obstructors of the Enforcement of the Conscription Law", "National Gov't.", "June 29, 1940", "June 29, 1940", "" ], [ "Conscription Law (Revised)", "ditto", "March 15, 1943", "March 15, 1943", "Its 15th article was revised May 27, 1943" ], [ "National General Mobilization Act", "ditto", "March 29, 1942", "May 5, 1942", "Article 31 provides punishment" ], [ "Outlines for the Enforcement of National General Mobilization Act", "ditto", "June 22, 1942", "June 22, 1942", "" ], [ "Provisional Penal Regulations for Obstructors of National General Mobilization", "ditto", "June 29, 1942", "Aug. 1, 1942", "" ], [ "Provisional Penal Regulations for Violators of Wartime Food Control Regulations", "ditto", "May 12, 1941", "May 12, 1942", "" ], [ "Provisional Penal Regulations for Evaders of Customs Duties", "ditto", "July 4, 1936", "July 4, 1936", "" ], [ "Regulations Governing Acceptance of Cases of Litigation Involving Farms, Mines, Factories and Business Concerns", "ditto", "Oct. 6, 1938", "Oct. 6, 1938", "Articles 29—33 provide punishment" ], [ "Rules Prohibiting the Hoarding of Daily Necessities", "Registered with Supreme National Defense Council", "Dec. 5, 1939", "Dec. 5, 1939", "Article 9 provides punishment" ], [ "Rules Prohibiting the Hoarding of Important Daily Necessities in Wartime", "National Gov't.", "Feb. 3, 1941", "Feb. 3, 1941", "Articles 18, 22, 34 provide punishment" ], [ "Rules Governing Price Fixing and Outlawing Speculation and Manipulation", "Registered with Supreme National Defense Council", "Feb. 20, 1939", "Feb. 20, 1939", "Article 13 provides punishment" ], [ "Provisional Regulations Banning Adulteration in Cotton (Revised)", "National Gov't.", "March 23, 1936", "May 23, 1936", "Articles 10 and 11 provide punishment" ], [ "Law of Military Requisition", "ditto", "July 12, 1937", "July 12, 1937", "Articles 24 provides punishment" ], [ "Law of National Labor Service", "ditto", "July 2, 1937", "July 2, 1937", "Article 9 and 10 provide punishment" ], [ "Air Defense Law", "ditto", "Aug. 19, 1937", "Aug. 19, 1937", "Articles 231—233 provide punishment" ], [ "Company Law", "ditto", "Dec. 26, 1929", "July 1, 1931", "Article 136 provides punishment" ], [ "Law of Negotiable Instruments", "ditto", "Oct. 30, 1929", "Oct. 30, 1929", "Section 21 of Article 44, Section 21 of Article 56 and of Article 121, and Section 4 of Article 128 provide punishment" ], [ "Maritime Law", "ditto", "Dec. 30, 1929", "Jan. 1, 1931", "Articles 152—159 provide punishment" ], [ "Law of Bankruptcy", "ditto", "July 17, 1935", "Oct. 1, 1935", "Articles 46—48 provide punishment" ], [ "Banking Law", "ditto", "March 28, 1931", "Not enforced", "" ], [ "Hsien Bank Law", "National Gov't.", "Jan. 20, 1940", "Jan. 20, 1940", "Articles 23—24 provide punishment" ], [ "Savings Bank Law", "ditto", "July 4, 1934", "July 4, 1934", "Article 16 provides punishment" ], [ "Law of Stock Exchange (Revised)", "ditto", "April 27, 1935", "April 27, 1935", "Articles 46—55 provide punishment" ], [ "Law of Insurance Business", "ditto", "July 5, 1935", "Not enforced", "Articles 74—79 provide punishment" ], [ "Factory Law", "ditto", "Dec. 30, 1932", "Dec. 30, 1932", "Articles 68—74 provide punishment" ], [ "Law Governing Commercial Guilds", "ditto", "Jan. 13, 1938", "Nov. 1, 1938", "Article 55 provides punishment" ], [ "Law Governing Exporters' Guilds", "ditto", "Jan. 13, 1938", "Nov. 1, 1938", "Article 59 provides punishment" ], [ "Law Governing Industrial Guilds", "ditto", "Jan. 13, 1938", "Nov. 1, 1938", "Article 55 provides punishment" ], [ "Law Governing Labor Unions", "ditto", "July 20 1933", "July 20, 1933", "Article 47 provides punishment" ], [ "Law of Collective Labor Agreement", "ditto", "Oct. 26, 1930", "Nov. 1, 1932", "Article 19 provides punishment" ], [ "Law Governing Arbitration of Labor Capital Disputes (Revised)", "ditto", "Sept. 27, 1932", "Sept. 27, 1932", "Article 38 and others following it provide punishment" ], [ "Law of Fishery", "ditto", "Aug. 5, 1932", "Aug. 5, 1932", "Article 40 and others following it provide punishment" ], [ "Law Governing Fishermen's Associations", "ditto", "Aug. 5, 1932", "Aug. 5, 1932", "Article 26 provides punishment" ], [ "Shipping Law", "ditto", "Dec. 4, 1930", "July 1, 1931", "Articles 32—41 provide punishment" ], [ "Hunting Law", "ditto", "Dec. 28, 1932", "April 1, 1937", "Article 17 provides punishment" ], [ "Law of Forestry", "ditto", "Sept. 15, 1932", "March 12, 1935", "Article 10 and others following it provide punishment" ], [ "Mining Law (Revised)", "ditto", "May 26, 1930", "Dec. 1, 1930", "Article 108 provides punishment" ], [ "Law of Weights and Measures", "ditto", "Feb. 28, 1929", "Jan. 1, 1930", "Article 19 provides punishment" ], [ "Provisional Regulations Governing Salt Monopoly", "ditto", "May 26, 1942", "Aug. 10, 1942", "Article 32 and others following it provide punishment" ], [ "Law of Business Tax (Revised)", "ditto", "July 2, 1942", "July 2, 1942", "Article 18 provides punishment" ], [ "Income Tax Law", "ditto", "Feb. 17, 1943", "Feb. 17, 1943", "Chapter 5 provides punishment" ], [ "Law of Wartime Excessive Profit Tax", "ditto", "Feb. 17, 1943", "Feb. 17, 1943", "Article 11 provides punishment" ], [ "Postal Law", "ditto", "July 5, 1935", "Nov. 1, 1935", "Article 36 and others following it provide punishment" ], [ "Law of Census (Revised)", "ditto", "Dec. 12, 1931", "July 1, 1934", "Article 130 provides punishment" ], [ "Law of Publications", "ditto", "Dec. 16, 1930", "Dec. 16, 1930", "Articles 27—30 provide punishment" ], [ "Law of Copyright (Revised)", "ditto", "April 27, 1944", "April 27, 1944", "Articles 30—36 provide punishment" ], [ "Code of Criminal Procedure", "ditto", "Jan. 1, 1935", "Jan. 1, 1935", "" ], [ "Wartime Supplementary Regulations to the Code of Criminal Procedure", "ditto", "July 1, 1941", "July 1, 1941", "" ], [ "Supplementary Regulations Governing the Handling of Cases by the Hsien Judicial Section", "ditto", "June 27, 1936", "June 27, 1936", "" ], [ "Provisional Regulations Governing Retrial of Criminal Cases by the Hsien Judicial Section", "ditto", "June 27, 1936", "June 27, 1936", "" ], [ "Rules of the Holding of Circuit Courts in Wartime", "Judicial Yuan", "Dec. 15, 1938", "Dec. 15, 1938", "" ], [ "Provisional Regulations Governing Trial of Civil and Criminal Cases by Circuit Courts in War Areas", "ditto", "Aug. 8, 1939", "Aug. 8, 1939", "" ], [ "Service Regulations of Prosecutors in War Areas", "Ministry of Justice", "Jan. 25, 1940", "Feb. 2, 1940", "" ], [ "Rules of Court Police Duties", "National Gov't.", "Aug. 5, 1936", "Aug. 5, 1936", "" ], [ "Criminal Procedure for Army, Navy and Air Force Cases", "ditto", "March 24, 1930", "March 24, 1930", "" ], [ "Regulations Relating to Summary Procedure for Army, Navy and Air Force Cases (Revised)", "ditto", "March 8, 1943", "March 8, 1943", "" ], [ "Provisional Regulations Governing the Handling of Cases of Military Penal Code by High Military Organs in Various Provinces", "National Military Council", "May 13, 1938", "May 13, 1938", "" ], [ "Provisional Regulations Governing the Handling of Cases of Military Penal Code by Special Administrative Inspectors and Hsien Magistrates in Various Provinces", "ditto", "May 15, 1938", "May 15, 1938", "" ], [ "Martial Law", "National Gov't.", "Nov. 29, 1934", "Nov. 19, 1934", "" ], [ "Wartime Emergency Law for Maintenance of Peace and Order", "ditto", "July 24, 1940", "July 24, 1940", "" ], [ "Regulations Governing Things Captured on the Seas", "ditto", "Dec. 15, 1932", "Dec. 15, 1932", "" ], [ "Rules Governing the Treatment of War Prisoners", "National Military Council", "Oct. 15, 1937", "Oct. 15, 1937", "" ], [ "Regulations Governing Prevention of Recurring Crimes", "Ministry of Justice", "July 5, 1932", "July 5, 1932", "" ], [ "Provisional Regulations Governing Land Reclamation by Convicts", "National Gov't.", "July 10, 1934", "July 10, 1934", "" ], [ "Regulations Governing Transfer of Convicts for Military Service in Wartime", "ditto", "Sept. 9, 1939", "Sept. 9, 1939", "" ], [ "Law for the Protection of the Marriages of Officers and Men at the Front", "ditto", "Aug. 11, 1943", "Aug. 11, 1943", "" ], [ "Regulations Governing Criminal Jurisdiction over Members of the American Armed Forces in China", "ditto", "Oct. 1, 1943", "Oct. 1, 1943", "" ], [ "Regulations Governing Punishment of Robbers and Bandits", "ditto", "April 8, 1944", "April 8, 1944", "" ], [ "Regulations Governing Punishment of Offenders against the National Currency", "ditto", "Oct. 18, 1943", "Oct. 18, 1943", "" ], [ "Rules for Commutation of Sentences", "ditto", "Feb. 17, 1944", "Feb. 17, 1944", "" ], [ "Regulations Governing the Disposal of Enemy Property", "ditto", "Dec. 7, 1943", "Dec. 7, 1943", "" ], [ "Regulations Governing the Disposal of Enemy Nationals", "ditto", "Dec. 7, 1943", "Dec. 7, 1943", "" ], [ "Regulations Governing the Organization of the Commission for the Investigation of Enemy Crimes", "ditto", "Dec. 3, 1943", "Dec. 3, 1943", "" ], [ "Rules for the Sending of Convicts under Escort", "Executive Yuan", "Sept. 30, 1943", "Sept. 30, 1943", "" ], [ "Regulations Governing Punishment of Police Offenses", "National Gov't.", "Sept. 3, 1943", "Oct. 1, 1943", "" ], [ "Regulations Governing the Censorship of Wartime Publications and the Suppression of Information Therein", "National Gov't.", "June 20, 1944", "June 20, 1944", "" ], [ "Law of Voluntary National Labor Service", "ditto", "Dec. 4, 1943", "Dec. 4, 1943", "" ], [ "Habeas Corpus Act", "ditto", "July 15, 1944", "Aug. 1, 1944", "Article 7 provides punishment" ], [ "Regulations Governing Special Criminal Procedure", "ditto", "July 12, 1944", "Nov. 12, 1944", "" ], [ "Organizational Law of Civic Bodies in the Emergency Period", "ditto", "Feb. 10, 1942", "Feb. 20, 1942", "Article 18 provides punishment" ], [ "Provisional Regulations Governing the Deferment of Military Service for Technical Personnel of National Defence and Supplies, Industry and Mining, and Communications (Revised)", "Executive Yuan", "March 6, 1943", "March 6, 1943", "" ], [ "Regulations Governing the Enlistment of Student Volunteers in Military Service", "Ministry of War", "June 15, 1944", "June 15, 1944", "" ], [ "Regulations Governing Benefits to the Families of the Officers and Men at the Front", "National Gov't.", "Dec. 20, 1941", "Dec. 20 1941", "Its 28th article was revised April 27, 1943" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "This list gives the civil laws in force in China, showing for each the promulgating body, the dates of promulgation and enforcement, and remarks on later revision or adoption.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 66", "Rows: 97 (part Criminal Laws)" ], "chapter_raw": "Chinese Judicial System", "id": "p0213_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 212", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" }, { "label": "scan leaf 213", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" }, { "label": "scan leaf 214", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" }, { "label": "scan leaf 215", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" }, { "label": "scan leaf 216", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" }, { "label": "scan leaf 217", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" }, { "label": "scan leaf 218", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0222", "images": [ "p0222" ], "printed_pages": [ "198" ], "chapter": "Chinese Judicial System", "table_no": null, "title": "Number of Lawyers Holding Certificates from the Ministry of Justice", "caption_extra": "(January, 1943)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province", "Number" ], "rows": [ [ "Anhwei", "235" ], [ "Chahar", "15" ], [ "Chekiang", "1,159" ], [ "Fukien", "397" ], [ "Honan", "303" ], [ "Hopei", "929" ], [ "Hunan", "310" ], [ "Hupeh", "295" ], [ "Jehol", "5" ], [ "Kansu", "18" ], [ "Kiangsi", "356" ], [ "Kiangsu", "2,929" ], [ "Kwangsi", "178" ], [ "Kwangtung", "756" ], [ "Kweichow", "92" ], [ "Shansi", "78" ], [ "Shantung", "490" ], [ "Shensi", "77" ], [ "Sikang", "7" ], [ "Suiyuan", "16" ], [ "Szechwan", "567" ], [ "Yunnan", "33" ], [ "Total", "9,245" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Note: In 1943 the Ministry of Justice issued a total of 488 lawyers' certificates. From January to June, 1944, 329 more lawyers received their certificates from the Ministry." ], "context": "The table gives the number of lawyers in each province holding certificates from the Ministry of Justice in January 1943, with a note on certificates issued later.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 23", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Chinese Judicial System", "id": "p0222_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 221", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0222", "images": [ "p0222", "p0223", "p0224" ], "printed_pages": [ "198", "199", "200" ], "chapter": "Chinese Judicial System", "table_no": null, "title": "List of Modern Prisons in Various Provinces", "caption_extra": "(July, 1944)", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province", "Class", "Prison", "Location", "Remarks" ], "rows": [ [ "Szechwan", "A", "Convicts' Colony", "Pingwu", "Established Oct., 1941" ], [ "", "A", "1st Prison", "Chengtu", "" ], [ "", "B", "2nd Prison", "Chungking", "Established Jan., 1940." ], [ "", "B", "3rd Prison", "Nanchung", "Established Oct., 1942" ], [ "Kweichow", "A", "1st Prison", "Kweiyang", "" ], [ "Yunnan", "B", "1st Prison", "Kunming", "" ], [ "Kwangsi", "A", "1st Prison", "Kweilin", "" ], [ "", "B", "2nd Prison", "Nanning", "" ], [ "", "B", "3rd Prison", "Wuchow", "" ], [ "Shensi", "A", "1st Prison", "Sian", "" ], [ "", "A", "2nd Prison", "Nancheng", "" ], [ "", "B", "3rd Prison", "Yulin", "" ], [ "", "B", "4th Prison", "Ankang", "" ], [ "", "B", "5th Prison", "Fengsiang", "" ], [ "", "B", "6th Prison", "Chienhsien", "" ], [ "Kansu", "B", "1st Prison", "Lanchow", "" ], [ "", "B", "2nd Prison", "Wuwei", "" ], [ "", "B", "3rd Prison", "Pingliang", "" ], [ "Ningsia", "B", "1st Prison", "Ningsia", "" ], [ "Chinghai", "B", "1st Prison", "Sining", "" ], [ "Sikang", "B", "1st Prison", "Kangting", "Established Jan., 1940" ], [ "Sinkiang", "B", "1st Prison", "Tihwa", "" ], [ "Kiangsu", "A", "2nd National Prison", "Shanghai", "Under direct control of the Ministry of Justice (suspended)" ], [ "", "A", "1st Prison", "Nanking", "Suspended" ], [ "", "A", "2nd Prison", "Shanghai", "Suspended" ], [ "", "A", "3rd Prison", "Soochow", "Suspended" ], [ "", "", "Branch of 3rd Prison", "Soochow", "Suspended" ], [ "", "B", "4th Prison", "Nantung", "Suspended" ], [ "", "B", "5th Prison", "Wusih", "Suspended" ], [ "", "B", "6th Prison", "Chinkiang", "Suspended" ], [ "", "B", "7th Prison", "Tunghai", "Suspended" ], [ "", "A", "Shanghai 2nd Special District Prison", "Shanghai (French Concession)", "Suspended" ], [ "", "", "Branch of the 2nd Prison", "Shanghai (International Settlement)", "Suspended" ], [ "", "", "Branch of the 1st Prison", "Kiangpu", "Suspended" ], [ "Chekiang", "A", "1st Prison", "Hangchow", "Suspended" ], [ "", "A", "2nd Prison", "Ningpo", "Suspended" ], [ "", "B", "3rd Prison", "Kashing", "Suspended" ], [ "", "B", "4th Prison", "Lungchuan", "Originally at Wenchow" ], [ "", "B", "5th Prison", "Kinhwa", "Suspended" ], [ "", "B", "6th Prison", "Linhai", "Established Jan., 1941" ], [ "", "B", "Sungyang Prison", "Sungyang", "Established Jan., 1941" ], [ "Anhwei", "A", "1st Prison", "Anking", "Suspended" ], [ "", "B", "2nd Prison", "Wuhu", "Suspended" ], [ "", "A", "3rd Prison", "Fowyang", "" ], [ "", "B", "Lihwang Prison", "Lihwang", "Established May, 1942" ], [ "Kiangsi", "A", "1st Prison", "Nanfeng", "Originally at Nanchang" ], [ "", "A", "2nd Prison", "Hingkwo", "Originally at Kiukiang" ], [ "", "B", "Yuanshan Prison", "Yuanshan", "Established Mar., 1942" ], [ "", "B", "Yungsin Prison", "Yungsin", "Established Mar., 1942" ], [ "Hunan", "A", "1st Prison", "Changsha", "Originally at Wuchang" ], [ "Hupeh", "A", "1st Prison", "Kienshih", "Originally at Hankow" ], [ "", "A", "2nd Prison", "Enshih", "Originally at Ichang" ], [ "", "B", "3rd Prison", "Tzekwei", "Originally at Wuchang" ], [ "", "B", "4th Prison", "Lichuan", "Originally at Foochow" ], [ "Fukien", "B", "1st Prison", "Kienow", "" ], [ "", "B", "2nd Prison", "Lungsi", "" ], [ "", "B", "3rd Prison", "Amoy", "Suspended" ], [ "", "B", "Yungan Prison", "Yungan", "Established July, 1941" ], [ "", "B", "Lungyen Prison", "Lungyen", "Established July, 1941" ], [ "Kwangtung", "A", "1st Prison", "Canton", "Suspended" ], [ "", "B", "2nd Prison", "Linhsien", "Established Jan., 1941" ], [ "", "B", "3rd Prison", "Loting", "Established Jan., 1941" ], [ "", "B", "4th Prison", "Sunyi", "Established Jan., 1941" ], [ "", "B", "5th Prison", "Pingyun", "Established Jan., 1941" ], [ "Honan", "A", "1st Prison", "Loyang", "Suspended" ], [ "", "B", "2nd Prison", "Chenghsien", "Suspended" ], [ "", "B", "Loyang Prison", "Loyang", "Suspended" ], [ "Hopei", "A", "1st Prison", "Peiping", "Suspended" ], [ "", "B", "Branch of 1st Prison", "Tsohsien", "Suspended" ], [ "", "A", "2nd Prison", "Peiping", "Suspended" ], [ "Hopei", "A", "3rd Prison", "Tientsin", "Suspended" ], [ "", "B", "Branch of 3rd Prison", "Hochien", "Suspended" ], [ "", "B", "4th Prison", "Paoting", "Suspended" ], [ "", "B", "Branch of 4th Prison", "Tinghsien", "Suspended" ], [ "", "B", "5th Prison", "Taming", "Suspended" ], [ "", "B", "Branch of 5th Prison", "Yingtai", "Suspended" ], [ "", "B", "Branch of 5th Prison", "Kihsien", "" ], [ "Shantung", "A", "1st Prison", "Tsinan", "Suspended" ], [ "", "B", "Branch of 1st Prison", "Licheng", "Suspended" ], [ "", "B", "Branch of 1st Prison", "Changkiu", "Suspended" ], [ "", "B", "Branch of 1st Prison", "Changtsing", "Suspended" ], [ "", "A", "2nd Prison", "Chefoo", "Suspended" ], [ "", "B", "3rd Prison", "Tsining", "Suspended" ], [ "", "B", "Branch of 3rd Prison", "Tzeyang", "Suspended" ], [ "", "A", "4th Prison", "Yitu", "Suspended" ], [ "", "B", "5th Prison", "Tsingtao", "Suspended" ], [ "", "B", "6th Prison", "Taian", "Suspended" ], [ "", "B", "7th Prison", "Tehsien", "Suspended" ], [ "", "B", "8th Prison", "Lini", "Suspended" ], [ "", "B", "Juvenile Prison", "Tsinan", "Suspended" ], [ "", "B", "Weihaiwei Prison", "Weihaiwei", "Suspended" ], [ "", "B", "Tsincheng Prison", "Tsincheng", "Suspended" ], [ "Shansi", "A", "1st Prison", "Pinglo", "Originally at Taiyuan" ], [ "", "B", "2nd Prison", "Yungcheng", "Suspended" ], [ "", "B", "3rd Prison", "Tatung", "Suspended" ], [ "", "B", "4th Prison", "Taiku", "Suspended" ], [ "", "B", "5th Prison", "Fenyang", "Suspended" ], [ "", "B", "6th Prison", "Changchih", "" ], [ "Suiyuan", "B", "1st Prison", "Kweisui", "Suspended" ], [ "Chahar", "A", "1st Prison", "Kalgan", "Suspended" ], [ "", "B", "Juvenile Prison", "Kalgan", "Suspended" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table lists the modern prisons in various provinces as of July 1944, with their class, location and establishment remarks.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 101" ], "chapter_raw": "Chinese Judicial System", "id": "p0222_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 221", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" }, { "label": "scan leaf 222", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" }, { "label": "scan leaf 223", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0224", "images": [ "p0224", "p0225" ], "printed_pages": [ "200", "201" ], "chapter": "Chinese Judicial System", "table_no": null, "title": "Civil and Criminal Cases Handled by Chinese Courts from 1930 to 1941 Concerning Nationals of Countries Having No Consular Jurisdiction in China", "caption_extra": "", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Countries", "1930", "1931", "1932", "1933", "1934", "1935", "1936", "1937", "1938", "1939", "1940", "1941", "Total" ], "rows": [ [ "Abyssinia—", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Civil", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "1", "...", "...", "1" ], [ "Criminal", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "1", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "1" ], [ "Argentina—", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Civil", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "..." ], [ "Criminal", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "1", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "1" ], [ "Austria—", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Civil", "...", "...", "3", "1", "1", "9", "12", "1", "1", "1", "2", "4", "35" ], [ "Criminal", "...", "...", "1", "4", "...", "3", "2", "1", "...", "3", "2", "...", "16" ], [ "Bulgaria—", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Civil", "...", "...", "...", "...", "1", "1", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "2" ], [ "Criminal", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "1", "...", "...", "1", "...", "...", "2" ], [ "Chile—", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Civil", "...", "...", "...", "1", "1", "2", "2", "1", "...", "...", "...", "...", "7" ], [ "Criminal", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "..." ], [ "Czechoslovakia—", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Civil", "...", "...", "1", "10", "2", "6", "7", "1", "...", "1", "1", "5", "34" ], [ "Criminal", "...", "...", "...", "4", "6", "3", "2", "1", "...", "2", "3", "1", "22" ], [ "Esthonia—", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Civil", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "1", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "1" ], [ "Criminal", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "..." ], [ "Finland—", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Civil", "...", "...", "...", "1", "1", "...", "...", "...", "...", "3", "...", "...", "5" ], [ "Criminal", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "2", "...", "...", "...", "1", "3" ], [ "Germany—", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Civil", "...", "137", "195", "106", "186", "116", "57", "43", "26", "24", "46", "61", "997" ], [ "Criminal", "1", "30", "17", "28", "35", "45", "31", "13", "11", "46", "27", "33", "317" ], [ "Greece—", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Civil", "...", "4", "1", "8", "4", "12", "7", "6", "2", "4", "1", "1", "50" ], [ "Criminal", "...", "...", "4", "5", "...", "1", "9", "2", "...", "1", "1", "3", "26" ], [ "Hungary—", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Civil", "...", "...", "...", "2", "1", "5", "1", "1", "2", "2", "1", "2", "17" ], [ "Criminal", "...", "...", "...", "3", "2", "1", "1", "3", "3", "3", "...", "1", "17" ], [ "Iran—", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Civil", "...", "...", "...", "...", "2", "...", "1", "...", "...", "2", "1", "...", "6" ], [ "Criminal", "...", "...", "...", "...", "1", "1", "1", "2", "...", "2", "...", "...", "7" ], [ "Iraq—", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Civil", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "6", "3", "2", "2", "1", "...", "2", "16" ], [ "Criminal", "...", "...", "...", "...", "1", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "1" ], [ "Jugoslavia—", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Civil", "...", "...", "1", "10", "2", "6", "7", "1", "...", "1", "1", "5", "34" ], [ "Criminal", "...", "...", "...", "4", "6", "3", "2", "1", "...", "2", "3", "1", "22" ], [ "Latvia—", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Civil", "...", "...", "1", "...", "...", "5", "1", "...", "...", "1", "1", "2", "11" ], [ "Criminal", "...", "...", "2", "1", "3", "...", "3", "...", "...", "1", "1", "1", "12" ], [ "Lithuania—", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Civil", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "2", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "2" ], [ "Criminal", "...", "...", "...", "3", "2", "1", "1", "2", "...", "2", "...", "...", "11" ], [ "Paraguay—", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Civil", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "..." ], [ "Criminal", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "1", "...", "...", "1" ], [ "Poland—", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Civil", "...", "2", "...", "2", "4", "7", "5", "7", "3", "1", "...", "3", "34" ], [ "Criminal", "...", "3", "17", "19", "10", "24", "9", "24", "6", "18", "12", "3", "145" ], [ "Rumania—", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Civil", "...", "1", "...", "1", "3", "9", "6", "3", "3", "1", "2", "3", "32" ], [ "Criminal", "1", "5", "5", "5", "...", "4", "5", "4", "6", "5", "3", "2", "45" ], [ "Thailand—", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Civil", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "..." ], [ "Criminal", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "1", "2", "...", "...", "...", "...", "3" ], [ "Turkey—", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Criminal", "1", "3", "...", "...", "1", "...", "...", "2", "1", "1", "...", "...", "9" ], [ "Uruguay—", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Civil", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "..." ], [ "Criminal", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "1", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "1" ], [ "U.S.S.R.—", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Civil", "...", "303", "178", "322", "345", "296", "174", "91", "39", "97", "55", "46", "1,946" ], [ "Criminal", "2", "177", "195", "267", "219", "321", "251", "285", "123", "236", "186", "125", "2,387" ], [ "Venezuela—", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Civil", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "1", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "1" ], [ "Criminal", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "..." ], [ "No Nationalities—", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Civil", "...", "...", "...", "18", "17", "11", "16", "4", "1", "3", "10", "11", "91" ], [ "Criminal", "...", "4", "4", "27", "35", "24", "30", "17", "3", "47", "46", "42", "279" ], [ "Total—", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Civil", "...", "447", "380", "482", "570", "495", "299", "161", "79", "143", "121", "145", "3,322" ], [ "Criminal", "5", "222", "245", "370", "321", "433", "350", "361", "153", "371", "284", "213", "3,328" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows the yearly numbers of civil and criminal cases heard by Chinese courts involving nationals of countries without consular jurisdiction in China, from 1930 to 1941.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 77" ], "chapter_raw": "Chinese Judicial System", "id": "p0224_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 223", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" }, { "label": "scan leaf 224", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0228", "images": [ "p0228" ], "printed_pages": [ "204" ], "chapter": "Military Affairs", "table_no": null, "title": "[Chinese War Areas, Localities and Commanders]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "War Areas", "Locality", "Commander" ], "rows": [ [ "1st War Area", "Honan-Southeastern Shensi", "General Chen Cheng" ], [ "2nd War Area", "Shansi", "General Yen Hsi-shan" ], [ "3rd War Area", "Kiangsu-Anhwei-Chekiang-Eastern Kiangsi", "General Ku Chu-tung" ], [ "4th War Area", "Kwangsi", "General Chang Fah-kwei" ], [ "5th War Area", "Hupeh-Northern Anhwei", "General Li Tsung-jen" ], [ "6th War Area", "Western Hupeh-Northwestern Hunan", "General Sun Lien-chung" ], [ "7th War Area", "Kwangtung", "General Yu Han-mou" ], [ "8th War Area", "Kansu-Ningsia-Suiyuan-Chinghai-Sinkieng", "General Chu Shao-liang" ], [ "9th War Area", "Hunan-Western Kiangsi", "General Hsueh Yueh" ], [ "Chinese Expeditionary Force", "Western Yunnan-Burma", "General Wei Li-huang" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The nation's regular army is grouped into nine war areas plus the Chinese Expeditionary Force, each with its locality and commander, under which the armies operate.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 10" ], "chapter_raw": "Military Affairs", "id": "p0228_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 227", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0231", "images": [ "p0231" ], "printed_pages": [ "207" ], "chapter": "Military Affairs", "table_no": null, "title": "Official Scale of Monthly Pay", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Rank", "Monthly Pay" ], "rows": [ [ "General (Lu Chun Shang Chiang)", "$850" ], [ "Lieutenant-General (Lu Chun Chung Chiang)", "550" ], [ "Major-General (Lu Chun Shao Chiang)", "370" ], [ "Colonel (Lu Chun Shang Hsiao)", "290" ], [ "Lieutenant-Colonel (Lu Chun Chung Hsiao)", "220" ], [ "Major (Lu Chun Shao Hsiao)", "185" ], [ "Captain (Lu Chun Shang Wei)", "130" ], [ "First Lieutenant (Lu Chun Chung Wei)", "90" ], [ "Second-Lieutenant (Lu Chun Shao Wei)", "72" ], [ "Warrant Officer (Lu Chun Chiun Wei)", "62" ], [ "Master Sergeant (Lu Chun Shang Shih)", "55" ], [ "Sergeant (Lu Chun Chung Shih)", "45" ], [ "Corporal (Lu Chun Hsia Shih)", "35" ], [ "Private (Lieh Ping)", "$20—$25" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The page gives the official monthly pay scale for each Chinese army rank, showing how pay falls from general to private.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 14" ], "chapter_raw": "Military Affairs", "id": "p0231_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 230", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0231", "images": [ "p0231" ], "printed_pages": [ "207" ], "chapter": "Military Affairs", "table_no": null, "title": "Rank and Insignia", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Rank", "Insignia (on collar)" ], "rows": [ [ "General", "Gold plate with three stars (three cornered)" ], [ "Lieutenant-General", "Gold plate with two stars" ], [ "Major-General", "Gold plate with one star" ], [ "Colonel", "Two gold bars with three stars" ], [ "Lieutenant-Colonel", "Two gold bars with two stars" ], [ "Major", "Two gold bars with one star" ], [ "Captain", "One gold bar with three stars" ], [ "First-Lieutenant", "One gold bar with two stars" ], [ "Second-Lieutenant", "One gold bar with one star" ], [ "Warrant Officer", "One gold bar" ], [ "Master Sergeant", "One blue stripe with three stars" ], [ "Sergeant", "One blue stripe with two stars" ], [ "Corporal", "One blue stripe with one star" ], [ "Private, First class", "Three stars" ], [ "Private, Second Class", "Two stars" ], [ "Private, Third Class", "One star" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "This table matches each army rank with its collar insignia, from general down to the third-class private.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 16" ], "chapter_raw": "Military Affairs", "id": "p0231_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 230", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0232", "images": [ "p0232" ], "printed_pages": [ "208" ], "chapter": "Military Affairs", "table_no": null, "title": "[Length of Service for Peace-time Promotion]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Promotion", "Length of Service" ], "rows": [ [ "Second-Lieutenant to First-Lieutenant", "18 months" ], [ "First-Lieutenant to Captain", "2 years" ], [ "Captain to Major", "4 ,," ], [ "Major to Lieutenant-Colonel", "3 ,," ], [ "Lieutenant-Colonel to Colonel", "3 ,," ], [ "Colonel to Major-General", "4 ,," ], [ "Major-General to Lieutenant-General", "3 ,," ], [ "Lieutenant-General to General", "4 ,," ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Peace-time promotions depend on the minimum length of service that officers must complete at each rank before advancing to the next.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 8" ], "chapter_raw": "Military Affairs", "id": "p0232_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 231", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0232", "images": [ "p0232" ], "printed_pages": [ "208" ], "chapter": "Military Affairs", "table_no": null, "title": "Retirement Ages for Officers on the Active List in Peace Time", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Rank", "Age Limit" ], "rows": [ [ "General", "70" ], [ "Lieutenant-General", "65" ], [ "Major-General", "60" ], [ "Colonel", "58" ], [ "Lieutenant-Colonel", "55" ], [ "Major", "53" ], [ "Captain", "50" ], [ "Lieutenant", "47" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Lists the age at which officers of each rank on the active list in peace time must retire.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 8" ], "chapter_raw": "Military Affairs", "id": "p0232_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 231", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0233", "images": [ "p0233" ], "printed_pages": [ "209" ], "chapter": "Military Affairs", "table_no": null, "title": "Percentage of Total by Years", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Nature of Offense", "1938", "1939", "1940", "1941", "1942", "1943", "1944 (six months)" ], "rows": [ [ "Violation of Wartime Military Law", "12.3", "12.6", "8.0", "9.3", "6.4", "12.1", "13.3" ], [ "Violation of Military Law", "11.4", "12.6", "17.7", "10.9", "9.5", "13.5", "14.5" ], [ "Endangering the Security of the Republic", "1.0", "1.0", "1.0", "1.0", "1.0", "0.8", "1.3" ], [ "High Treason", "15.2", "14.8", "5.0", "2.4", "2.0", "2.3", "2.9" ], [ "Embezzlement and Misappropriation of Public Fund", "19.0", "21.0", "27.4", "10.6", "11.4", "16.3", "33.8" ], [ "Robbery", "1.0", "1.0", "13.0", "23.0", "31.0", "27.7", "16.6" ], [ "Drug Traffic", "7.6", "6.7", "14.4", "39.0", "36.0", "26.3", "16.7" ], [ "Others", "32.5", "30.3", "14.5", "3.8", "2.7", "1.0", "0.9" ], [ "Total", "100.0", "100.0", "100.0", "100.0", "100.0", "100.0", "100.0" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: Directorate-General of Courts Martial" ], "context": "The table shows the percentage share of each nature of military offense among all cases, year by year from 1938 to the first six months of 1944.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 9", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in 1940 (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Military Affairs", "id": "p0233_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 232", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0235", "images": [ "p0235" ], "printed_pages": [ "211" ], "chapter": "Military Affairs", "table_no": null, "title": "Air Force Ranks and Insignia", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Rank", "Insignia (on sleeves)" ], "rows": [ [ "Air General (Kung Chun Shang Chiang)", "Two broad bars and three narrow bars." ], [ "Air Lieutenant-General (Kung Chun Chung Chiang)", "Two broad bars and two narrow bars." ], [ "Air Major-General (Kung Chun Shao Chiang)", "Two broad bars and one narrow bar." ], [ "Air Colonel (Kung Chun Shang Hsiao)", "One broad bar and three narrow bars." ], [ "Air Lieutenant-Colonel (Kung Chun Chung Hsiao)", "One broad bar and two narrow bars." ], [ "Air Major (Kung Chun Shao Hsiao)", "One broad bar and one narrow bar." ], [ "Air Captain (Kung Chun Shang Wei)", "Three narrow bars." ], [ "Air First-Lieutenant (Kung Chun Chung Wei)", "Two narrow bars." ], [ "Air Second-Lieutenant (Kung Chun Shao Wei)", "One narrow bar." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Lists the ranks of the Air Force in Chinese air units, from Air General down to Second-Lieutenant, with the sleeve insignia that marks each rank.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 9" ], "chapter_raw": "Military Affairs", "id": "p0235_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 234", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0236", "images": [ "p0236" ], "printed_pages": [ "212" ], "chapter": "Military Affairs", "table_no": null, "title": "The First Squadron", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Name of Ship", "Class", "Tonnage", "Built", "Length", "Beam", "Draught", "Speed", "Armament" ], "rows": [ [ "Kiang Tuan", "Gunboat", "550 tons", "1904", "180 ft.", "28", "7.5", "12 k.", "1 4.7-in.; 1 3-in.; 4 3-pdr.; 6 Maxims." ], [ "Chu Tung", "〃", "740 tons", "1907", "220 ft.", "30", "8", "11 k.", "2 4.7-in.; 2 3-in.; 3 6-pdr.; 1 2-pdr.A.A." ], [ "Chu Chien", "〃", "〃", "〃", "〃", "〃", "〃", "〃", "〃" ], [ "Chu Kwan", "〃", "〃", "〃", "〃", "〃", "〃", "〃", "〃" ], [ "Wei Ning", "〃", "330 tons", "1933", "140.9 ft.", "20", "7", "11 k.", "2 5.7-cm." ], [ "Yi Ning", "〃", "〃", "1934", "〃", "〃", "〃", "〃", "〃" ], [ "Ting An", "Transport", "1,969 tons", "1901", "218 ft.", "33", "19", "10 k.", "......" ], [ "Ke An", "〃", "1,242 tons", "1903", "230 ft.", "33", "19", "9 k", "......" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Lists the ships of the First Squadron of the Chinese Navy, giving class, tonnage, build year, dimensions, speed and armament.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 8" ], "chapter_raw": "Military Affairs", "id": "p0236_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 235", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0236", "images": [ "p0236" ], "printed_pages": [ "212" ], "chapter": "Military Affairs", "table_no": null, "title": "The Second Squadron", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Name of Ship", "Class", "Tonnage", "Built", "Length", "Beam", "Draught", "Speed", "Armament" ], "rows": [ [ "Yung Sui", "Gunboat", "600 tons", "1929", "224 ft.", "30", "7.5", "18 k.", "1 12-cm.; 1 4.7-in.; 2 3-pdr.; 2 4.7-cm.; 1 8-cm.A.A.; 1 2-cm.A.A." ], [ "Min Chuen", "〃", "464 tons", "〃", "196 ft.", "26", "6.9", "17 k.", "1 4.7-in.; 1 10-cm.; 2 5.7-cm.; 1 8-cm.A.A.; 1 2-cm.A.A." ], [ "Mei Yuan", "〃", "370 tons", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "2 3-in." ], [ "Ying Teh", "〃", "372 tons", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "1 3.7-in." ], [ "Ying Shan", "〃", "310 tons", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "2 3-in." ], [ "Ying Hao", "〃", "185 tons", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "1 3.7-in." ], [ "Faku", "〃", "200 tons", "1919", "167 ft.", "23", "3.6", "...", "1 7.5-cm.; 2 2.5-cm." ], [ "Hu Chuin", "Torpedo-boat", "96 tons", "1906", "132 ft.", "16.5", "7.6", "14 k.", "1 4.7-cm.; 1 3.7-cm.; 3 14-in. T.T." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Lists the ships of the Second Squadron of the Chinese Navy, giving class, tonnage, build year, dimensions, speed and armament.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 8" ], "chapter_raw": "Military Affairs", "id": "p0236_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 235", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0237", "images": [ "p0237" ], "printed_pages": [ "213" ], "chapter": "Military Affairs", "table_no": null, "title": "Naval Ranks and Insignia", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Rank", "Insignia (on sleeve)", "Insignia (on shoulder)" ], "rows": [ [ "Admiral of the Fleet (Hai Chun Yi Chi Shang Chiang)", "Four medium golden stripes over one broad golden stripe", "Crossed silver plate anchors and four stars on golden plate" ], [ "Admiral (Hai Chun Shang Chiang)", "Three medium golden stripes over one broad golden stripe", "Crossed silver plate anchors and three stars on golden plate" ], [ "Vice-Admiral (Hai Chun Chung Chiang)", "Two medium golden stripes over one broad golden stripe", "Crossed silver plate anchors and two stars on golden plate" ], [ "Rear-Admiral (Hai Chun Shao Chiang)", "One medium golden stripe over one broad golden stripe", "Crossed silver plate anchors and one star on golden plate" ], [ "Commodore (Hai Chun Tai Chiang)", "One broad golden stripe", "Crossed anchors on golden plate" ], [ "Captain (Hai Chun Shang Hsiao)", "Four medium golden stripes", "One anchor and three silver stars on two golden bars." ], [ "Commander (Hai Chun Chung Hsiao)", "Three medium golden stripes", "One anchor and two silver stars on two golden bars." ], [ "Lieutenant-Commander (Hai Chun Shao Hsiao)", "Two medium golden stripes over one narrow golden stripe", "One anchor and one silver star on two golden bars." ], [ "Lieutenant (Hai Chun Shang Wei)", "Two medium golden stripes", "Three silver stars on three narrow golden bars." ], [ "Junior-Lieutenant (Hai Chun Chung Wei)", "One medium golden stripe over one narrow golden stripe", "Two silver stars on three narrow golden bars." ], [ "Sub-Lieutenant (Hai Chun Shao Wei)", "One medium golden stripe", "One silver star on three narrow golden bars." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The page lists the ranks of the Chinese navy, from Admiral of the Fleet down to Sub-Lieutenant, with the sleeve and shoulder insignia that mark each rank.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 11" ], "chapter_raw": "Military Affairs", "id": "p0237_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 236", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0240", "images": [ "p0240" ], "printed_pages": [ "216" ], "chapter": "Sino-japanese Hostilities", "table_no": null, "title": "Table Showing the Increase of Japan's Military Strength", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Period", "Strength — Divisions", "Strength — Men", "Advance — Kilometers", "Penetration — Square Kilometers" ], "rows": [ [ "First Period—", "", "", "", "" ], [ "First Phase", "20", "(700,000)", "620", "622,000" ], [ "Second Phase", "29", "(950,000)", "560", "322,000" ], [ "Third Phase", "31", "(1,000,000)", "690", "300,000" ], [ "Second Period", "", "", "", "" ], [ "First Phase", "37", "(1,200,000)", "150", "77,000" ], [ "Second Phase", "37", "(1,200,000)", "200", "......" ], [ "Third Phase", "41½", "(1,300,000)", "......", "......" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: Board of Military Operations", "Note: The area mentioned as having been penetrated by the enemy represents the so-called occupied areas, but in reality, he controls only points and lines; only one-tenth of the entire area is under his actual occupation. The rest are in the hands of the Chinese troops operating behind his lines." ], "context": "Shows how Japan's divisions, men, advances and penetrated area changed across the two periods of the war, supporting the account of Japanese military growth.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 8" ], "chapter_raw": "Sino-japanese Hostilities", "id": "p0240_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 239", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0240", "images": [ "p0240" ], "printed_pages": [ "216" ], "chapter": "Sino-japanese Hostilities", "table_no": null, "title": "[Chinese Casualties by Year]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Casualties" ], "rows": [ [ "1937 (July 7-December 31)", "366,382" ], [ "1938", "735,417" ], [ "1939", "341,543" ], [ "1940", "673,386" ], [ "1941", "282,169" ], [ "1942", "246,390" ], [ "1943", "87,113" ], [ "1944 (up to June 31)", "69,820" ], [ "Total", "2,802,220" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: Board of Military Operations" ], "context": "Lists Chinese regular troop casualties year by year from July 1937 to June 1944, totalling the reported war losses.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 9", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Sino-japanese Hostilities", "id": "p0240_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 239", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0240", "images": [ "p0240" ], "printed_pages": [ "216" ], "chapter": "Sino-japanese Hostilities", "table_no": null, "title": "[Chinese Casualties by Month, July 1943 to June 1944]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Month", "Casualties" ], "rows": [ [ "July, 1943", "1,596" ], [ "August", "1,436" ], [ "September", "1,875" ], [ "October", "2,873" ], [ "November", "34,441" ], [ "December", "8,722" ], [ "January, 1944", "1,446" ], [ "February", "1,210" ], [ "March", "1,127" ], [ "April", "26,706" ], [ "May", "19,551" ], [ "June", "19,780" ], [ "Total", "120,763" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: Board of Military Operations" ], "context": "Gives the monthly Chinese regular troop casualties from July 1943 to June 1944, showing the peaks in November and April.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 13", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Sino-japanese Hostilities", "id": "p0240_3", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 239", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0241", "images": [ "p0241" ], "printed_pages": [ "217" ], "chapter": "Sino-japanese Hostilities", "table_no": null, "title": "[Important Battles and Engagements Fought by Period]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Period", "Important Battles", "Major Engagements", "Minor Engagements", "Guerilla Engagements" ], "rows": [ [ "First Period—", "", "", "", "" ], [ "First Phase (July-Dec., 1937)", "2", "83", "......", "......" ], [ "Second Phase (Jan.-May, 1938)", "1", "91", "......", "......" ], [ "Third Phase (June-Oct., 1938)", "1", "102", "......", "......" ], [ "Second Period—", "", "", "", "" ], [ "First Phase (Nov., 1938—Feb., 1940)", "4", "163", "5,349", "4,143" ], [ "Second Phase (Mar., 1940—Nov., 1941)", "5", "333", "6,704", "5,142" ], [ "Third Phases (Dec., 1941—May, 1944 Unfinished)", "6", "125", "5,324", "3,587" ], [ "Total", "19", "897", "17,377", "12,872" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source : Board of Military Operations" ], "context": "The table gives the number of important battles and major, minor and guerilla engagements fought by Chinese and Japanese armies in each phase of the war, according to the Board of Military Operations.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 9", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Sino-japanese Hostilities", "id": "p0241_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 240", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0262", "images": [ "p0262" ], "printed_pages": [ "238" ], "chapter": "Education and Research", "table_no": "VIII", "title": "List of Institutions of Higher Learning", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "No.", "National Universities", "President", "Location" ], "rows": [ [ "1", "Central University", "Ku Yu-hsiu", "Shapingpa, Chungking" ], [ "2", "Southwest Associated University", "Chiang Mon-lin; Mei Yi-chi; Chang Po-ling", "Kunming, Yunnan" ], [ "3", "Northwest University", "Liu Chi-hung", "Chengku, Shensi" ], [ "4", "Sun Yat-sen University", "King Chin-chen (Acting)", "Pingshih, Kwangtung" ], [ "5", "Chiaotung University", "Wu Pao-fung (Acting)", "Chiulungpo, Chungking" ], [ "6", "Tungchi University", "Hsu Sung-ming (Acting)", "Lichwang, Szechwan" ], [ "7", "Chinan University", "Ho Ping-sung", "Kienyang, Fukien" ], [ "8", "Wuhan University", "Wang Hsing-kung", "Kiating, Szechwan" ], [ "9", "Northeast University", "Tsang Chi-fang", "Santai, Szechwan" ], [ "10", "Chekiang University", "Chu Co-ching", "Tsunyi, Kweichow" ], [ "11", "Szechwan University", "Hwang Chi-lu", "Chengtu, Szechwan" ], [ "12", "Hunan University", "Lu Tang-ping", "Chensi, Hunan" ], [ "13", "Amoy University", "Sah Pen-tung", "Changting, Fukien" ], [ "14", "Yunnan University", "Hsiung Ching-lai", "Kunming, Yunnan" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The page lists China's national universities with their presidents (some acting) and locations, showing where the government's higher education institutions were based during the war years.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 14" ], "chapter_raw": "Education and Research", "id": "p0262_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 261", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0263", "images": [ "p0263", "p0264", "p0265" ], "printed_pages": [ "239", "240", "241" ], "chapter": "Education and Research", "table_no": "VIII", "title": "List of Institutions of Higher Learning", "caption_extra": "", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "No.", "Institution", "President", "Location" ], "rows": [ [ "", "National Universities", "", "" ], [ "15", "Kwangsi University", "Li Yun-hua", "Kweilin, Kwangsi" ], [ "16", "Chungcheng University", "Hsiao Kung-pu", "Taiho, Kiangsi" ], [ "17", "Fuhtan University", "Chang Yi", "Peipei, Szechwan" ], [ "18", "Kweichow University", "Chang Ting-hsin", "Kweiyang, Kweichow" ], [ "19", "Chungking University", "Chang Hung-yuan", "Shapingpa, Chungking" ], [ "20", "Shansi University", "Wang Huai-min", "Yichuan, Shensi" ], [ "21", "Yingshih University", "Tu Tso-chou", "Taishuen" ], [ "22", "Honan University", "Wang Kwang-ching", "Sanhsiakow, Honan" ], [ "23", "Chinan University", "Ho Ping-sung", "Kienyang, Fukien" ], [ "", "Private Universities", "", "" ], [ "24", "University of Nanking", "Chen Yu-kwang", "Chengtu, Szechwan" ], [ "25", "Utopia University", "Tsao Hui-chun", "Shanghai" ], [ "26", "University of Shanghai", "Van Tsing-kong", "Shanghai" ], [ "27", "Kwanghua University", "Chang Shou-young", "Chengtu, Szechwan" ], [ "28", "Tahsia University", "Wang Po-chun", "Kweiyang, Kweichow" ], [ "29", "Yenching University", "Y P Mei (Acting)", "Chengtu, Szechwan" ], [ "30", "Soochow University", "Yang Yung-ching", "Shanghai" ], [ "31", "Chunghua University", "Chen Shih", "Chungking" ], [ "32", "Lingnan University", "Li Ying-lin", "Pingshih, Kwangtung" ], [ "33", "Kuomin University (of Kwangtung)", "Wu Ting-sin", "Kaiping, Kwangtung" ], [ "34", "Franco-China University", "Li Lin-yu", "Kunming, Yunnan" ], [ "35", "Cheeloo University", "Tang Chi-ho", "Chengtu, Szechwan" ], [ "36", "Huachung College", "Wei Cho-min", "Tali, Yunnan" ], [ "37", "University of Canton", "Chen Ping-chuan", "Kukong, Kwangtung" ], [ "38", "Aurora University", "Hu Wen-yueh", "Shanghai" ], [ "39", "West China Union University", "Chang Ling-kao", "Chengtu, Szechwan" ], [ "40", "Fukien Christian University", "Lin Ching-jen", "Shaowu, Fukien" ], [ "", "National Independent Colleges", "", "" ], [ "41", "Shanghai Medical College", "Chu Heng-pi", "Koloshan, Szechwan" ], [ "42", "Chungcheng Medical College", "Wang Tze-kan", "Yungsin, Kiangsi" ], [ "43", "Kweiyang Medical College", "Li Tsung-en", "Kweiyang, Kweichow" ], [ "44", "Kiangsu Medical College", "Hu Ting-an", "Peipei, Szechwan" ], [ "45", "Northwest Medical College", "Hsu Tso-hsia", "Nancheng, Shensi" ], [ "46", "Hsiangya Medical College", "Chang Hsiao-chien", "Kweiyang, Kweichow" ], [ "47", "Normal College", "Liao Shih-cheng", "Lantienchen, Hunan" ], [ "48", "Northwest Normal College", "Li Cheng", "Chengku, Shensi" ], [ "49", "Northwest Engineering College", "Lai Lien", "Chengku" ], [ "50", "Northwest Agricultural College", "Chow Po-min", "Wukung, Shensi" ], [ "51", "Women's Normal College", "Hsieh Hsun-chu", "Peisa, Szechwan" ], [ "52", "Social Education College", "Chen Li-kiang", "Pishan, Szechwan" ], [ "53", "Kweichow Agricultural and Industrial College", "Li Shu-tien", "Kweiyang, Kweichow" ], [ "54", "Kweiyang Normal College", "Wang Ko-jen", "Kweiyang" ], [ "55", "Conservatory of Music", "", "Chingmukwan, Chungking" ], [ "56", "College of Commerce", "Chen Jui-lin", "Kanchen, Hunan" ], [ "57", "Hupeh Normal College", "Yu Shu-liang", "Enshih, Hupeh" ], [ "58", "Kwangsi Education College", "Tseng Tso-chung", "Kweilin" ], [ "59", "Peiyang Engineering College", "Chen Kai-min (Acting)", "Taishun, Chekiang" ], [ "", "Provincial Independent Colleges", "", "" ], [ "60", "Kansu College", "Sun Ko", "Lanchow, Kansu" ], [ "61", "Sinkiang College", "Wang Shou-cheng", "Tihua, Sinkiang" ], [ "62", "Hsiangching Commercial College", "Lu Sze-tseng", "Kukong, Kwangtung" ], [ "63", "Kwangtung College", "Huang Lin-shu", "Kukong, Kwangtung" ], [ "64", "Education College of Szechwan", "Yen Hsin", "Tzechikow, Chungking" ], [ "65", "Fukien Medical College", "Hou Tsung-lien", "Shahsien, Fukien" ], [ "66", "Kwangsi Medical College", "Li Tsu-wei", "Kweilin, Kwangsi" ], [ "67", "Fukien Agricultural College", "Yen Chia-hsuan", "Yungan, Fukien" ], [ "68", "Hupeh Agricultural College", "Kwan Jo-liang", "Enshih, Hupeh" ], [ "69", "Hupeh Medical College", "", "Enshih, Hupeh" ], [ "", "Private Independent Colleges", "", "" ], [ "70", "Peking Union Medical College", "H. S. Houghton (Acting)", "Peiping" ], [ "71", "Shanghai College of Law and Jurisprudence", "Wang Chung-hui", "Tunki, Anhwei" ], [ "72.", "Nantung College", "Cheng Yi-tung", "Shanghai" ], [ "73", "Chungkuo College", "", "Peiping" ], [ "74", "Chaoyang College", "Sun Hsiao-lou", "Pahsien, Szechwan" ], [ "75", "Shanghai College of Law", "Chu Fu-cheng", "Wanhsien, Szechwan" ], [ "76", "Ginling College for Women", "Wu Yi-fang", "Chengtu, Szechwan" ], [ "77", "Hangchow Christian College", "Li Pei-en", "Shaowu, Fukien" ], [ "78", "Chengming College of Arts", "Chiang Wei-chiao", "Shanghai" ], [ "79", "Minkuo College", "Lu Tang-ping", "Ninghsiang, Hunan" ], [ "80", "Hwanan College for Women", "Wang Shih-ching", "Nanping, Fukien" ], [ "81", "Engineering and Commercial College", "Liu Pin", "Tientsin" ], [ "82", "Women's Medical College (of Shanghai)", "", "Shanghai" ], [ "83", "Tungteh College of Medicine", "Ku Yu-chi", "Shanghai" ], [ "84", "Tungman College of Medicine", "Kuo Chi-yuan", "Shanghai" ], [ "85", "Kwanghua College of Medicine", "Chen Yen-fen", "Hongkong" ], [ "86", "Nanhua College", "Chung. Lu-chai", "Meihsien, Kwangtung" ], [ "87", "Szechwan-Sikang Agricultural and Industrial College", "Wei Sze-lwan", "Chengtu, Szechwan" ], [ "88", "Rural Reconstruction College", "James Y. C. Yen", "Chungking" ], [ "89", "Associated College of Law and Commerce of the Universities of Soochow and Shanghai", "Robert C. W. Sheng; Henry Lin", "Chungking" ], [ "90", "Minghsien (Oberlin-in-China) College", "H. H. Kung; Yang Wei (Acting)", "Chintang, Szechwan" ], [ "", "National Technical Colleges", "", "" ], [ "91", "School of Fine Arts", "Pan Tien-shou", "Pishan, Szechwan" ], [ "92", "Central Industrial Technical College", "Wei Yuan-kwang", "Chungking" ], [ "93", "School of Pharmacy", "Chen Sze-yi", "Koloshan, Szechwan" ], [ "94", "Technical School of Dentistry", "", "Chengtu, Szechwan" ], [ "95", "Normal School of Physical Education", "Chang Chih-kiang", "Peipei, Szechwan" ], [ "96", "Central Technology College", "Chow Hou-shu", "Kiating, Szechwan" ], [ "97", "Northwest Technology College", "Tseng Chi-kwan", "Kaolan, Kansu" ], [ "98", "Sikang College of Technology", "", "Sichang, Sikang" ], [ "99", "College of Commerce", "Cheng Jui-lin", "Kancheng, Hunan" ], [ "100", "Academy of Dramatic Arts", "Yu Shang-yuan", "Kiangan, Szechwan" ], [ "101", "College of Oriental Languages", "Wang Wen-hsuan", "Chenkong, Yunnan" ], [ "102", "Border College", "Wang Yen-kang", "Pahsien, Szechwan" ], [ "103", "Technical College of Physical Education", "Fang Wan-pang", "Kiangtsin, Szechwan" ], [ "104", "Northwest Medical Technical College", "Chi Chin-hsin", "Lanchow, Kansu" ], [ "105", "Fukien School of Music", "Lu Chien", "Yungan, Fukien" ], [ "106", "School of Hydraulic Engineering of Honan", "Liu Te-jen", "Chenping, Honan" ], [ "", "Provincial Technical Colleges", "", "" ], [ "107", "Chekiang School of Medicine and Pharmacy", "Wang Chi", "Tientai, Chekiang" ], [ "108", "Kiangsi Industrial Technical College", "Li Yu-hsiang", "Yuntu, Kiangsi" ], [ "109", "Kiangsi School of Medicine", "Hsiung Tsun", "Kanhsien, Kiangsi" ], [ "110", "Kiangsi School of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science", "Hsiao Chun-chin", "Taiho, Kiangsi" ], [ "111", "Shantung School of Medicine", "Yin Hsin-nung", "Wanhsien, Szechwan" ], [ "112", "Shensi School of Medicine", "Li Fu-ching", "Sian, Shensi" ], [ "113", "Kiangsu School of Sericulture", "Cheng Pi-chiang", "Kiating, Szechwan" ], [ "114", "Anhwei Normal College", "Liu Lai-chien", "Lihuang, Anhwei" ], [ "115", "Fukien Normal College", "Tang Yung-chin", "Yungan, Fukien" ], [ "116", "Hunan School of Agriculture", "Yang Pang-chieh", "Nanyueh, Hunan" ], [ "117", "Hunan Industrial Technical College", "Chung Po-chin", "Nanyueh, Hunan" ], [ "118", "Hunan Commercial Technical College", "Yu Nan-chiu", "Nanyueh, Hunan" ], [ "119", "Szechwan College of Technology", "Li Yu-hsing", "Chengtu, Szechwan" ], [ "120", "Kiangsu-Anhwei Joint College of Technology", "Hung Fan-wu", "Sanyuan, Fukien" ], [ "121", "Shensi Commercial College", "Lu Hsiang-chen", "Sian, Shensi" ], [ "122", "Suiyuan-Mongol Law College", "", "" ], [ "123", "Yunnan English-Language School", "Shui Tien-tung", "Kunming, Yunnan" ], [ "124", "Kwangtung Industrial Technical College", "Tan Meng-yen", "Kukong" ], [ "125", "Kiangsi Physical Education College", "", "" ], [ "126", "Kiangsi Agricultural Technical College", "Chan Chun-chien", "Taiho, Kiangsi" ], [ "127", "Shensi Normal College", "", "" ], [ "128", "Szechwan School of Accounting", "Wang Yin-chu", "Chengtu, Szechwan" ] ] }, { "label": "Private Technical Colleges", "columns": [ "No.", "Institution", "President", "Location" ], "rows": [ [ "129", "Wusih School of Chinese Classics", "Tang Wen-chih", "Kweilin, Kwangsi" ], [ "130", "Boone Library School", "Shen Tsu-jung", "Kiangpei, Chungking" ], [ "131", "Wuchang School of Fine Arts", "", "Kiangtsin, Szechwan" ], [ "132", "Far East School of Physical Education", "Chen Meng-yu", "Shanghai" ], [ "133", "Shanghai School of Fine Arts", "Liu Hai-su", "Shanghai" ], [ "134", "Sinhwa School of Fine Arts", "Hsu Lang-si", "Shanghai" ], [ "135", "Lisin Accounting School", "Pan Hsu-lun", "Peipei, Szechwan" ], [ "136", "Soochow School of Fine Arts", "Yen Wen-liang", "Shanghai" ], [ "137", "Minghsien Agricultural and Industrial College", "Yang Wei", "Chintang, Szechwan" ], [ "138", "Chungking Methodist Commercial College", "Yang Chung-hsi", "Chungking" ], [ "139", "Northwest School of Pharmacy", "Hsueh Tao-wu", "Sian, Shensi" ], [ "140", "English Language School of Shanghai", "Chin Wei-cheng", "Shanghai" ], [ "141", "West China Industrial and Commercial Technical College", "Hu Chung-shih", "Chungking" ], [ "142", "Chunghwa College of Industry and Commerce", "Huang Yen-pei", "Chungking" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "A list of China's higher learning institutions, giving each school's number, name, president and location, grouped by national, private and provincial categories.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 121", "Rows: 14 (part Private Technical Colleges)" ], "chapter_raw": "Education and Research", "id": "p0263_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 262", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" }, { "label": "scan leaf 263", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" }, { "label": "scan leaf 264", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0271", "images": [ "p0271" ], "printed_pages": [ "247" ], "chapter": "Education and Research", "table_no": null, "title": "[Social Education Organizations and Institutions]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Organizations", "Total" ], "rows": [ [ "Mass Education Institutes", "1,100" ], [ "Newspaper Reading Rooms", "36,503" ], [ "Organizations with Radio Receiving Sets", "868" ], [ "Folk Lecture Halls", "6,574" ], [ "Libraries", "894" ], [ "Science Institutes", "35" ], [ "Art Galleries", "39" ], [ "Museums", "35" ], [ "Museums of Historical Relics", "46" ], [ "Public Playgrounds", "1,658" ], [ "Music Clubs", "397" ], [ "Folk Reading Centers", "7,966" ], [ "Institutes for Orphans and Poor Children", "126" ], [ "Institutes for the Blind and Deaf-Mutes", "14" ], [ "Reformatory Schools", "6" ], [ "Social Education Personnel Training Centers", "94" ], [ "Theaters, Cinemas and other Amusement Centers", "353" ], [ "People's Tea Houses", "2,392" ], [ "Public Parks", "587" ], [ "Mass Education Experiment Districts", "123" ], [ "Circuit Education Film Districts", "50" ], [ "Radio Education Advisory Districts", "45" ], [ "Social Education Service Corps", "86" ], [ "Circuit Dramatic Troupes", "49" ], [ "Mass Education Circuit Carts", "8" ], [ "Experimental Circuit Singing Corps", "1" ], [ "Mass Education Schools", "77,652" ], [ "All Kinds of Supplementary Schools", "428" ], [ "Schools of Dramatic Arts", "5" ], [ "Phonetics Training Schools and Classes", "123" ], [ "Physical Training Centers and Classes", "48" ], [ "Theatrical and Big-Drum Entertainers Training Centers and Classes", "7" ], [ "Others", "15,496" ], [ "Grand Total", "153,708" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table lists the numbers of social education organizations and institutions in China, showing the totals for each type, as the scope of social education is surveyed.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 34", "Printed total in row 'Grand Total': does not add up in Total (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Education and Research", "id": "p0271_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 270", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0275", "images": [ "p0275" ], "printed_pages": [ "251" ], "chapter": "Education and Research", "table_no": null, "title": "[Persons Trained Along Different Lines]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Type of Work", "Number of Graduates", "Percentage" ], "rows": [ [ "Local self-government", "1,244,986", "75.4" ], [ "Conscription", "170,163", "10.3" ], [ "Civil affairs", "94,688", "5.8" ], [ "Communications and economics", "50,918", "3.1" ], [ "School teachers", "26,652", "1.6" ], [ "Medical and social work", "19,655", "1.2" ], [ "Finance and food administration", "17,345", "1.1" ], [ "Labor unions, farmers' unions and cooperative societies", "15,731", "0.9" ], [ "Women workers", "1,898", "0.1" ], [ "Miscellaneous", "8,351", "0.5" ], [ "Total", "1,650,387", "100.00" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table shows how the 1,650,387 persons trained during the war were distributed among different lines of work, with each line's share of the total.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 11", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Education and Research", "id": "p0275_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 274", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0277", "images": [ "p0277" ], "printed_pages": [ "253" ], "chapter": "Education and Research", "table_no": null, "title": "[Endowment Funds of the Foundation, 1940]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "", "Book Value — June 30, 1940", "Market Value — June 30, 1940" ], "rows": [ [ "Ch$ Endowment", "Ch$ 6,296,251.79", "Ch$ 5,572,526.97" ], [ "US$ Endowment", "US$ 1,263,016.38", "US$ 1,135,306.72" ], [ "Sterling Endowment", "£ 16,177-10-9", "£ 13,661-19-6" ], [ "Endowment fund of the Tsinghua University:", "", "" ], [ "Ch$ Endowment", "Ch$15,935,603.57", "Ch$13,457,044.79" ], [ "US$ Endowment", "US$ 3,929,526.89", "US$ 3,549,136.02" ], [ "Sterling Endowment", "£ 5,987-2-6", "£ 4,230-18-0" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "(The lesser endowment funds under the administration of the Foundation are not listed here.)" ], "context": "The Foundation's endowment funds, at book and market value on June 30, 1940, including the Tsinghua University endowment fund, as reported in its fifteenth annual report.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 7" ], "chapter_raw": "Education and Research", "id": "p0277_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 276", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0277", "images": [ "p0277" ], "printed_pages": [ "253" ], "chapter": "Education and Research", "table_no": null, "title": "[Subsidized Institutions Supported by the Foundation]", "caption_extra": "(taking one annual subsidy as a unit)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Institutions", "Number" ], "rows": [ [ "Universities", "222" ], [ "Research institutes", "109" ], [ "Educational and cultural societies", "81" ], [ "Others", "13" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows how many institutions the Foundation had subsidized up to 1942, with each annual subsidy counted as one unit, as part of its educational work.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4" ], "chapter_raw": "Education and Research", "id": "p0277_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 276", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0277", "images": [ "p0277" ], "printed_pages": [ "253" ], "chapter": "Education and Research", "table_no": null, "title": "[Expenditure on Subsidies and Enterprises Up to 1942]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "Expenditure (Ch$)", "Expenditure (US$)" ], "rows": [ [ "28 Science teaching professorships (concluded)", "1,022,880.55", "40,475.00" ], [ "6 Scientific research professorships", "528,200.00", "" ], [ "The National Library of Peiping", "4,812,225.18", "" ], [ "[unlabelled line]", "", "254,500.00" ], [ "The Fan Memorial Institute of Biology", "1,686,538.76", "" ], [ "Soil Survey", "605,000.00", "" ], [ "Committee on Editing and Translation", "548,200.00", "" ], [ "Subsidized institutions (Universities, Research institutes, Educational and cultural societies, Others)", "11,856,793.65", "196,000.00" ], [ "Total", "21,957,715.00", "655,987.55" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Summarises the Foundation's expenditure on its professorships, enterprises and subsidized institutions from its establishment up to the year 1942.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 9", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Expenditure (Ch$), Expenditure (US$) (kept as read).", "Unreadable: [unlabelled line] US$ 254,500.00 is printed without a row label; its assignment to a row is uncertain" ], "chapter_raw": "Education and Research", "id": "p0277_3", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 276", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0282", "images": [ "p0282" ], "printed_pages": [ "258" ], "chapter": "Education and Research", "table_no": null, "title": "Budgetary Expenses and Grants for 1944", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "Amount (Ch$)" ], "rows": [ [ "1. Professorships", "277,000.00" ], [ "2. Fellowships", "222,800.00" ], [ "3. National Library of Peiping", "468,000.00" ], [ "4. Fan Memorial Institute of Biology", "360,000.00" ], [ "5. Soil Survey (entrusted to the National Geological Survey)", "800,000.00" ], [ "6. International Cultural Service of China (microfilm)", "150,000.00" ], [ "7. Department of Mining and Metallurgy, National Yunnan University", "120,000.00" ], [ "8. Institute of Social Science, Academia Sinica", "240,000.00" ], [ "9. Boone Library School", "100,000.00" ], [ "10. Biological Laboratory, Science Society of China", "240,000.00" ], [ "11. Society for Research in Chinese Architecture", "160,000.00" ], [ "12. Science Society of China", "50,000.00" ], [ "13. College of Agriculture, University of Nanking", "50,000.00" ], [ "14. Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica", "50,000.00" ], [ "15. Golden Sea Research Institute of Chemical Industry", "60,000.00" ], [ "16. Chinese Geological Society", "40,000.00" ], [ "17. Kweichow Provincial Science Institute", "60,000.00" ], [ "18. Hsiangya Medical College", "60,000.00" ], [ "19. Kweiyang Medical College", "100,000.00" ], [ "20. Chekiang University (chemistry)", "60,000.00" ], [ "21. Yenching University (science school)", "80,000.00" ], [ "22. College of Medicine, West China Union University", "80,000.00" ], [ "23. College of Medicine, Chee Loo University", "40,000.00" ], [ "24. College of Medicine, Central University", "100,000.00" ], [ "Total", "Ch$3,967,800.00" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The page lists the government budgetary expenses and grants allotted to national research, scientific and medical institutions and societies for the year 1944.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 25" ], "chapter_raw": "Education and Research", "id": "p0282_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 281", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0300", "images": [ "p0300" ], "printed_pages": [ "276" ], "chapter": "Industry and Labor", "table_no": "1", "title": "Number of Factories in China By Localities", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Locality", "Number of Factories Registered — 1941", "Number of Factories Registered — 1942", "Number of Factories Registered — 1943", "Number of Factories Registered — 1944 (Jan.-June)", "Total" ], "rows": [ [ "Szechwan", "210", "224", "204", "91", "729" ], [ "Sikang", "3", "1", "1", "1", "6" ], [ "Kweichow", "33", "23", "104", "12", "172" ], [ "Yunnan", "31", "33", "58", "18", "140" ], [ "Kwangsi", "135", "55", "105", "43", "338" ], [ "Kwangtung", "7", "13", "29", "11", "60" ], [ "Fukien", "11", "14", "17", "10", "52" ], [ "Hunan", "240", "213", "276", "96", "825" ], [ "Kiangsi", "40", "20", "30", "49", "139" ], [ "Chekiang", "13", "19", "36", "33", "101" ], [ "Kiangsu", "4", "4", "3", "1", "12" ], [ "Anhwei", "2", "2", "......", "6", "10" ], [ "Shensi", "73", "108", "45", "41", "267" ], [ "Kansu", "46", "47", "58", "26", "177" ], [ "Ningsia", "3", "......", "......", "......", "3" ], [ "Suiyuan", "1", "5", "......", "......", "6" ], [ "Hupeh", "8", "9", "7", "2", "26" ], [ "Honan", "3", "20", "5", "6", "34" ], [ "Hopei", "......", "1", "1", "......", "2" ], [ "Shansi", "2", "11", "6", "......", "19" ], [ "Chungking", "441", "239", "391", "157", "1,228" ], [ "Total", "1,306", "1,061", "1,376", "603", "4,346" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: The Ministry of Economic Affairs" ], "context": "Lists the number of factories registered in each Chinese locality from 1941 to June 1944, with yearly and overall totals, showing where industrial factories were concentrated.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 22", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Industry and Labor", "id": "p0300_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 299", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0300", "images": [ "p0300" ], "printed_pages": [ "276" ], "chapter": "Industry and Labor", "table_no": "2", "title": "Number of Factories in China By Industries", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Kinds of Industry", "Number of Factories Registered — 1941", "Number of Factories Registered — 1942", "Number of Factories Registered — 1943", "Number of Factories Registered — 1944 (Jan.-June)", "Total" ], "rows": [ [ "Metallurgical", "87", "125", "39", "27", "278" ], [ "Metal Works", "295", "50", "56", "36", "437" ], [ "Machinery", "79", "223", "265", "46", "613" ], [ "Electrical Manufacturing", "44", "22", "29", "9", "104" ], [ "Timber", "......", "1", "17", "......", "18" ], [ "Masonry and Stone Works", "......", "13", "25", "......", "38" ], [ "Chemical", "379", "211", "432", "187", "1,209" ], [ "Food and Drinks", "208", "31", "126", "105", "470" ], [ "Tobacco", "......", "77", "50", "......", "127" ], [ "Textile", "65", "250", "240", "153", "708" ], [ "Clothing", "82", "16", "36", "6", "140" ], [ "Wood, Bamboo and Rattan Works", "......", "2", "......", "......", "2" ], [ "Cultural", "40", "23", "42", "17", "122" ], [ "Artistic", "......", "1", "......", "......", "1" ], [ "Transportation", "......", "2", "12", "......", "14" ], [ "Miscellaneous", "27", "14", "7", "17", "65" ], [ "Total", "1,306", "1,061", "1,376", "603", "4,346" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: The Ministry of Economic Affairs" ], "context": "Breaks down the number of registered factories in China by industry type for 1941 to June 1944, giving totals per industry and per year.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 17", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Industry and Labor", "id": "p0300_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 299", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0301", "images": [ "p0301" ], "printed_pages": [ "277" ], "chapter": "Industry and Labor", "table_no": "3", "title": "Table 3.—Number of Factories under the National Resources Commission", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "No. of Factories", "Percentage Increase" ], "rows": [ [ "1936", "16", "100" ], [ "1937", "42", "262" ], [ "1938", "53", "331" ], [ "1939", "54", "337" ], [ "1940", "55", "343" ], [ "1941", "78", "487" ], [ "1942", "98", "612" ], [ "1943", "105", "656" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: The National Resources Commission" ], "context": "The table shows how the number of factories under the National Resources Commission grew from 1936 to 1943, alongside percentage increase over the 1936 base.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 8" ], "chapter_raw": "Industry and Labor", "id": "p0301_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 300", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0302", "images": [ "p0302" ], "printed_pages": [ "278" ], "chapter": "Industry and Labor", "table_no": "4", "title": "Table 4.—Index Numbers of Industrial Production—1938=100", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "1939", "1940", "1941", "1942", "1943" ], "rows": [ [ "General Index", "130.57", "185.83", "242.96", "302.17", "375.64" ], [ "(1) Producer's Goods", "129.66", "181.13", "230.61", "272.12", "316.07" ], [ "Electricity", "135.88", "205.01", "261.04", "291.65", "340.77" ], [ "Coal", "109.15", "119.50", "169.87", "207.10", "213.96" ], [ "Iron", "116.67", "150.00", "106.50", "82.00", "56.84" ], [ "Silican Iron", "118.75", "648.63", "1,299.75", "3,134.25", "4,058.21" ], [ "Steel", "211.11", "350.56", "875.00", "2,214.44", "4,973.33" ], [ "Electrolytic Copper", "100.00", "283.75", "159.50", "127.23", "122.22" ], [ "Machine Tool", "204.52", "296.30", "367.47", "340.66", "314.29" ], [ "Steam Engine", "100.00", "492.32", "747.25", "581.15", "464.00" ], [ "Internal Combustion Engine", "151.09", "329.09", "706.36", "715.09", "504.35" ], [ "Generator", "71.18", "1,217.47", "1,809.61", "1,747.16", "2,466.67" ], [ "Motor", "10,360.71", "14,820.24", "26,059.52", "12,332.14", "13,628.57" ], [ "Transformer", "81.78", "127.31", "236.04", "351.16", "271.80" ], [ "Cement", "230.80", "246.50", "124.18", "193.83", "173.65" ], [ "Soda Ash", "132.42", "115.57", "66.95", "160.06", "248.10" ], [ "Caustic Soda", "......", "100.00", "300.48", "359.81", "441.18" ], [ "Bleaching Powder", "......", "100.00", "348.30", "448.98", "425.00" ], [ "Sulphuric Acid", "72.94", "251.76", "367.65", "391.76", "371.45" ], [ "Hydrochloric Acid", "72.93", "152.53", "131.31", "181.82", "387.50" ], [ "(2) Consumer's Goods", "145.63", "306.27", "404.07", "658.88", "1,010.61" ], [ "Gasoline", "103.96", "1,669.23", "4,029.46", "37,679.17", "65,496.54" ], [ "Alcohol", "264.31", "1,489.77", "1,767.37", "2,566.43", "2,427.22" ], [ "Cotton Yarn", "142.37", "277.25", "387.52", "718.97", "734.92" ], [ "Wheat Flour", "127.29", "214.09", "298.08", "322.54", "272.97" ], [ "Soap", "120.69", "341.34", "489.02", "390.24", "430.75" ], [ "Matches", "101.05", "123.51", "126.51", "488.96", "69.77" ], [ "Paper", "106.83", "134.06", "257.47", "691.06", "582.98" ], [ "Leather", "107.42", "122.61", "140.87", "281.25", "330.06" ], [ "Electric Bulb", "295.29", "998.96", "897.56", "1,252.86", "2,043.06" ], [ "Printing Ink", "727.05", "2,796.29", "2,952.94", "2,941.18", "4,829.52" ], [ "Pencil", "124.94", "121.16", "80.20", "92.28", "131.24" ], [ "Cigarettes", "194.82", "1,058.75", "1,072.86", "2,142.86", "20,123.40" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source : The Ministry of Economic Affairs" ], "context": "The Industrial and Mining Adjustment Administration compiled index numbers of China's wartime industrial production, using the 1938 monthly average as base, shown here for 1939 to 1943.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 33" ], "chapter_raw": "Industry and Labor", "id": "p0302_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 301", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0303", "images": [ "p0303" ], "printed_pages": [ "279" ], "chapter": "Industry and Labor", "table_no": "5", "title": "Table 5.—Machinery Production, 1938-1943", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Kinds of Machinery", "Units", "1940 — Government Factories", "1940 — Private Factories", "1940 — Total", "1941 — Government Factories", "1941 — Private Factories", "1941 — Total", "1942 — Government Factories", "1942 — Private Factories", "1942 — Total", "1943* — Government Factories", "1943* — Private Factories", "1943* — Total" ], "rows": [ [ "Machine-making Machineries", "Sets", "172", "971", "1,143", "375", "2,240", "2,615", "428", "1,720", "2,148", "756", "1,177", "1,933" ], [ "Machine Tools", "Pieces", "478", "1,113", "1,591", "702", "223,944", "224,646", "1,339", "180,807", "182,146", "451", "1,323", "1,774" ], [ "Prime Movers", "Sets", "120", "1,657", "1,777", "313", "1,552", "1,865", "1,261", "1,018", "2,279", "377", "306", "683" ], [ "Industrial Machines", "Sets", "514", "5,428", "5,942", "679", "13,295", "13,974", "1,889", "1,645", "3,534", "2,062", "4,261", "6,323" ], [ "Ships (constructed)", "", "1", "11", "12", "2", "15", "17", "7", "9", "16", "...", "6", "6" ], [ "Ships (repaired)", "", "25", "239", "264", "70", "283", "353", "61", "212", "273", "23", "194", "217" ], [ "Pony Carts", "", "...", "...", "...", "1,400", "25", "1,425", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "..." ], [ "Machinery Parts", "Metric Tons", "...", "319", "319", "12", "3,687", "3,699", "7", "32", "39", "8", "120", "128" ], [ "Machinery Parts", "Pieces", "18,307", "59,982", "78,289", "353,240", "557,432", "910,672", "241,190", "932,845", "1,174,035", "321,765", "688,808", "1,010,573" ], [ "Others", "Sets", "2", "478", "480", "...", "273", "273", "...", "284", "284", "...", "7", "7" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "*Estimated", "Source: The Ministry of Economic Affairs" ], "context": "The page introduces the machinery industry and shows government and private factory output of machinery, parts and related items from 1940 to 1943 to illustrate wartime industrial production.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 10" ], "chapter_raw": "Industry and Labor", "id": "p0303_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 302", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0304", "images": [ "p0304" ], "printed_pages": [ "280" ], "chapter": "Industry and Labor", "table_no": null, "title": "Electrical Manufacturing Production, 1938-1943", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Kinds of Products", "1941 — Total", "1942 — Government Factories", "1942 — Private Factories", "1942 — Total", "1943* — Government Factories", "1943* — Private Factories", "1943* — Total" ], "rows": [ [ "Generators", "932", "1,168", "191", "1,363", "1,948", "133", "2,081" ], [ "Motors", "2,542", "1,046", "515", "1,561", "657", "657", "1,314" ], [ "Motor Starters", "343", "......", "162", "162", "2", "82", "84" ], [ "Radiogram Sets", "2,380", "1,617", "255", "1,872", "963", "63", "1,026" ], [ "Telephone", "4,759", "1,536", "......", "1,536", "3,192", "711", "3,903" ], [ "Broadcasting Sets", "23", "357", "......", "357", "1,743", "......", "1,743" ], [ "Transformer", "2,108", "263", "6,107", "6,370", "245", "3,212", "3,457" ], [ "Rectifiers", "349", "4", "3", "7", "4", "8", "12" ], [ "Chargers", "5,630", "......", "19", "19", "......", "16", "16" ], [ "Telephone Exchanger", "......", "509", "35", "544", "295", "55", "350" ], [ "Voltage Meters", "304", "427", "255", "682", "1,667", "301", "1,968" ], [ "Switches", "32,855", "2,607", "12,944", "15,551", "5,775", "10,259", "16,034" ], [ "Lamp Bulbs", "526,425", "633,403", "2,473", "635,840", "594,432", "284,762", "879,194" ], [ "Electrical Wire (Tons)", "716", "570", "40", "610", "372,800", "......", "372,800" ], [ "Electrical Wire (Yards)", "2,747,890", "3,482,093", "......", "3,482,093", "3,434,423", "......", "3,434,423" ], [ "Batteries", "216,214", "210,430", "23,010", "233,440", "339,719", "25,984", "365,703" ], [ "Unit Cells", "283,120", "40,416", "104,231", "144,647", "91,249", "177,387", "268,636" ], [ "Insulators", "......", "......", "......", "......", "......", "......", "......" ], [ "Total", "[?]", "2,341,940", "397,769", "2,739,709", "1,789,827", "973,173", "2,763,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "*Estimated" ], "context": "Shows output of electrical manufacturing products by government and private factories for 1941 to 1943, accompanying the discussion of China's electrical manufacturing industry.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 19", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in 1942 — Government Factories, 1942 — Private Factories, 1942 — Total, 1943* — Government Factories, 1943* — Private Factories, 1943* — Total (kept as read).", "Unreadable: Total row, 1941 — Total column (cut off at page edge)" ], "chapter_raw": "Industry and Labor", "id": "p0304_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 303", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0304", "images": [ "p0304" ], "printed_pages": [ "280" ], "chapter": "Industry and Labor", "table_no": "6", "title": "Electrical Manufacturing", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Kinds of Products", "Units", "1941 — Government Factories", "1941 — Private Factories", "1941 — Total" ], "rows": [ [ "Generators", "Sets", "183", "749", "932" ], [ "Motors", "Sets", "543", "1,999", "2,542" ], [ "Motor Starters", "Sets", "......", "343", "343" ], [ "Radiogram Sets", "Sets", "1,866", "514", "2,380" ], [ "Telephone", "Sets", "4,529", "230", "4,759" ], [ "Broadcasting Sets", "Sets", "12", "11", "23" ], [ "Transformer", "Sets", "46", "2,062", "2,108" ], [ "Rectifiers", "Sets", "109", "240", "349" ], [ "Chargers", "Sets", "4,350", "1,280", "5,630" ], [ "Telephone Exchanger", "Sets", "......", "......", "......" ], [ "Voltage Meters", "Prices", "......", "304", "304" ], [ "Switches", "Pieces", "9,252", "23,603", "32,855" ], [ "Lamp Bulbs", "......", "226,425", "300,000", "526,425" ], [ "Electrical Wire", "Tons", "656", "60", "716" ], [ "Electrical Wire", "Yards", "2,747,890", "......", "2,747,890" ], [ "Batteries", "Pieces", "205,247", "10,967", "216,214" ], [ "Unit Cells", "Dozens", "52,607", "230,513", "283,120" ], [ "Insulators", "Pieces", "......", "......", "......" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: The Ministry of Economic Affairs" ], "context": "Details the 1941 output of each electrical product by government and private factories, with the leading electrical manufacturers listed in the surrounding text.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 18" ], "chapter_raw": "Industry and Labor", "id": "p0304_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 303", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0305", "images": [ "p0305", "p0306" ], "printed_pages": [ "281", "282" ], "chapter": "Industry and Labor", "table_no": "7", "title": "Table 7—Alcohol Production, 1940-1943", "caption_extra": "(Unit: Gallons)", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province", "1940 — No. of Factories — Government", "1940 — No. of Factories — Private", "1940 — No. of Factories — Total", "1940 — Production (Gallons) — Government Factories", "1940 — Production (Gallons) — Private Factories", "1940 — Production (Gallons) — Total", "1941 — No. of Factories — Government", "1941 — No. of Factories — Private", "1941 — No. of Factories — Total", "1941 — Production (Gallons) — Government Factories", "1941 — Production (Gallons) — Private Factories", "1941 — Production (Gallons) — Total", "1942 — No. of Factories — Government", "1942 — No. of Factories — Private", "1942 — No. of Factories — Total", "1942 — Production (Gallons) — Government Factories", "1942 — Production (Gallons) — Private Factories", "1942 — Production (Gallons) — Total", "1943 — No. of Factories — Government", "1943 — No. of Factories — Private", "1943 — No. of Factories — Total", "1943 — Production* (Gallons) — Government Factories", "1943 — Production* (Gallons) — Private Factories", "1943 — Production* (Gallons) — Total" ], "rows": [ [ "Szechwan", "3", "32", "35", "595,679", "2,482,606", "3,078,285", "5", "72", "77", "1,089,277", "3,308,195", "4,397,472", "9", "50", "59", "1,962,484", "4,903,115", "6,865,599", "6", "39", "48", "2,455,443", "4,065,636", "6,521,079" ], [ "Sikang", "..", "..", "..", "..", "..", "..", "1", "..", "1", "5,175", "..", "5,175", "..", "..", "..", "..", "..", "..", "..", "..", "..", "..", "..", ".." ], [ "Kweichow", "..", "1", "1", "..", "7,200", "7,200", "2", "1", "3", "24,101", "7,200", "31,301", "3", "..", "3", "106,537", "..", "106,537", "3", "11", "14", "406,045", "457,141", "863,186" ], [ "Yunnan", "..", "..", "..", "..", "..", "..", "1", "2", "3", "38,430", "..", "38,430", "2", "1", "3", "336,432", "6,000", "342,432", "2", "3", "5", "397,861", "153,070", "550,931" ], [ "Kwangsi", "1", "1", "2", "21,816", "48,600", "70,416", "1", "3", "4", "2,112", "2,587", "4,699", "1", "3", "4", "63,264", "60,870", "124,134", "[?]", "[?]", "9", "96,237", "119,595", "215,832" ], [ "Kwangtung", "..", "..", "..", "..", "..", "..", "..", "4", "4", "..", "159,217", "159,217", "1", "6", "7", "6,341", "122,096", "128,437", "1", "[?]", "9", "80,592", "72,121", "152,713" ], [ "Fukien", "..", "..", "..", "..", "..", "..", "1", "5", "6", "31,500", "25,420", "56,920", "1", "5", "6", "31,500", "11,292", "42,792", "[?]", "[?]", "9", "31,500", "18,892", "50,392" ], [ "Hunan", "2", "1", "3", "526,481", "32,400", "[?]", "2", "16", "18", "228,133", "158,266", "386,399", "3", "11", "14", "392,500", "151,640", "544,140", "3", "10", "13", "368,000", "136,000", "504,000" ], [ "Kiangsi", "..", "..", "..", "..", "..", "..", "1", "4", "5", "40,000", "18,021", "58,021", "3", "4", "7", "177,833", "63,760", "241,593", "3", "4", "7", "165,563", "71,170", "236,733" ], [ "Shensi", "..", "1", "1", "..", "24,600", "24,600", "4", "24", "28", "161,371", "492,806", "654,177", "5", "10", "15", "376,810", "260,600", "637,410", "5", "5", "10", "334,951", "148,505", "483,456" ], [ "Kansu", "..", "..", "..", "..", "..", "..", "2", "4", "6", "4,111", "68,220", "72,331", "3", "4", "7", "63,527", "62,208", "125,735", "3", "4", "7", "61,636", "52,399", "114,035" ], [ "Hupeh", "..", "..", "..", "..", "..", "..", "1", "..", "1", "..", "..", "..", "..", "1", "1", "..", "69,100", "69,100", "..", "1", "1", "..", "60,000", "60,000" ], [ "Honan", "..", "1", "1", "..", "120,000", "120,000", "2", "23", "25", "28,400", "264,070", "292,470", "..", "23", "23", "..", "124,320", "124,320", "..", "23", "23", "..", "143,000", "143,000" ], [ "TOTAL", "6", "37", "43", "1,143,976", "2,715,406", "3,859,382", "22", "159", "181", "1,652,610", "4,504,002", "6,156,612", "31", "118", "149", "3,517,228", "5,835,001", "9,352,229", "31", "115", "146", "4,397,828", "5,497,529", "9,895,357" ], [ "Szechwan", "1", "3", "4", "13,787", "8,150", "21,937", "2", "10", "12", "36,310", "50,498", "86,808", "5", "14", "19", "140,395", "52,250", "192,645", "6", "9", "15", "443,858", "161,621", "605,479" ], [ "Kweichow", ":", ":", ":", ":", ":", ":", ":", ":", ":", ":", ":", ":", "1", ":", "1", "9,000", ":", "9,000", "1", ":", "1", "9,900", ":", "9,900" ], [ "Yunnan", ":", ":", ":", ":", ":", ":", ":", "1", "1", ":", "1,050", "1,050", ":", "1", "1", ":", "1,040", "1,040", ":", ":", ":", ":", ":", ":" ], [ "Fukien", ":", ":", ":", ":", ":", ":", ":", ":", ":", ":", ":", ":", "3", ":", "3", "30,000", ":", "30,000", "3", ":", "3", "35,000", ":", "35,000" ], [ "Hunan", ":", ":", ":", ":", ":", ":", "1", "1", "2", "2,064", "20,000", "22,064", "2", "1", "3", "22,553", "20,000", "42,553", "2", "1", "3", "25,540", "20,000", "45,540" ], [ "Chekiang", ":", ":", ":", ":", ":", ":", ":", ":", ":", ":", ":", ":", ":", "1", "1", ":", "225", "225", ":", "1", "1", ":", "8,722", "8,722" ], [ "Hupeh", ":", ":", ":", ":", ":", ":", ":", ":", ":", ":", ":", ":", "1", ":", "1", "2,550", ":", "2,550", ":", ":", ":", ":", ":", ":" ], [ "TOTAL", "1", "3", "4", "13,787", "8,150", "21,937", "3", "12", "15", "38,374", "71,548", "109,922", "12", "17", "29", "204,498", "73,515", "278,013", "12", "11", "23", "514,298", "190,343", "704,641" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "*Estimated", "Source: The Ministry of Economic Affairs." ], "context": "Shows alcohol production by province over 1940-1943, giving factory counts and gallons produced by government and private factories, with totals for each year.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 22", "Printed total in row 'TOTAL': does not add up in 1940 — Production (Gallons) — Total, 1941 — No. of Factories — Government, 1941 — No. of Factories — Private, 1943 — No. of Factories — Government, 1943 — No. of Factories — Private, 1943 — No. of Factories — Total (kept as read).", "Printed total in row 'TOTAL': adds up.", "Unreadable: Hunan — Production 1940 — Total (cell reads 558,841 but may be misread)", "Unreadable: Kwangsi — No. of Factories 1943 — Government and Private (low confidence)", "Unreadable: Kwangtung — No. of Factories 1943 — Private (low confidence)", "Unreadable: Fukien — No. of Factories 1943 — Government and Private (low confidence)" ], "chapter_raw": "Industry and Labor", "id": "p0305_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 304", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" }, { "label": "scan leaf 305", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0307", "images": [ "p0307" ], "printed_pages": [ "283" ], "chapter": "Industry and Labor", "table_no": 9, "title": "The Production of Sulphuric Acid", "caption_extra": "(Unit: Boxes; 1 box=90 kilograms)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province", "1940", "1941", "1942", "1943*" ], "rows": [ [ "Szechwan", "5,665", "3,479", "3,898", "3,588" ], [ "Kweichow", "......", "114", "367", "347" ], [ "Yunnan", "177", "213", "878", "204" ], [ "Kiangsi", "......", "......", "377", "512" ], [ "Chekiang", "5", "......", "......", "......" ], [ "Shensi", "385", "470", "712", "1,161" ], [ "Hupeh", "......", "294", "410", "610" ], [ "Total", "6,232", "4,570", "6,642", "6,422" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: The Ministry of Economic Affairs", "*Estimated" ], "context": "Shows sulphuric acid output by province, in boxes, for 1940 to 1943, illustrating wartime production levels in the Chinese chemical industry.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 8", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Industry and Labor", "id": "p0307_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 306", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0307", "images": [ "p0307" ], "printed_pages": [ "283" ], "chapter": "Industry and Labor", "table_no": 10, "title": "The Production of Nitric Acid", "caption_extra": "(Unit: Boxes; 1 box=66 kilograms)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province", "1940", "1941", "1942", "1943*" ], "rows": [ [ "Szechwan", "106", "176", "173", "203" ], [ "Kweichow", "......", "7", "36", "32" ], [ "Yunnan", "......", "4", "1", "2" ], [ "Chekiang", "1", "1", "......", "......" ], [ "Shensi", "39", "......", "76", "70" ], [ "Total", "146", "188", "286", "307" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: The Ministry of Economic Affairs", "*Estimated" ], "context": "Gives nitric acid output by province in boxes for 1940 to 1943, part of a series on Chinese chemical production under the Ministry of Economic Affairs.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 6", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Industry and Labor", "id": "p0307_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 306", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0307", "images": [ "p0307" ], "printed_pages": [ "283" ], "chapter": "Industry and Labor", "table_no": 11, "title": "The Production of Hydrochloric Acid", "caption_extra": "(Unit: Boxes; 1 box=54 kilograms)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province", "1940", "1941", "1942", "1943*" ], "rows": [ [ "Szechwan", "4,989", "3,374", "4,810", "5,730" ], [ "Kweichow", "803", "13", "72", "94" ], [ "Yunnan", "......", "143", "169", "79" ], [ "Chekiang", "......", "6", "......", "......" ], [ "Shensi", "83", "104", "107", "107" ], [ "Total", "5,875", "3,640", "5,158", "6,010" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: The Ministry of Economic Affairs", "*Estimated" ], "context": "Lists hydrochloric acid output by province in boxes for 1940 to 1943, continuing the table series on chemical production.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 6", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Industry and Labor", "id": "p0307_3", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 306", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0307", "images": [ "p0307", "p0308" ], "printed_pages": [ "283", "284" ], "chapter": "Industry and Labor", "table_no": 12, "title": "The Production of Caustic Soda", "caption_extra": "(Unit: Boxes; 1 box=60 kilograms)", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province", "1940", "1941", "1942", "1943*" ], "rows": [ [ "Szechwan", "6,616", "9,716", "11,600", "12,600" ], [ "Yunnan", "......", "......", "229", "282" ], [ "Kwangsi", "......", "103", "......", "......" ], [ "Hunan", "......", "......", "14", "614" ], [ "Chekiang", "4", "4", "10", "10" ], [ "Shensi", "......", "300", "500", "600" ], [ "Total", "6,620", "10,123", "12,353", "14,106" ], [ "Szechwan", "20,984", "26,434", "34,032", "49,931" ], [ "Yunnan", "......", "......", "2,505", "3,109" ], [ "Kiangsi", "360", "......", "......", "......" ], [ "Kansu", "......", "......", "6", "53" ], [ "Total", "21,344", "26,434", "36,543", "53,093" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: The Ministry of Economic Affairs", "*Estimated" ], "context": "Reports caustic soda output by province in boxes for 1940 to 1943, the last of the chemical production tables on this page.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 12", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up.", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Industry and Labor", "id": "p0307_4", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 306", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" }, { "label": "scan leaf 307", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0308", "images": [ "p0308" ], "printed_pages": [ "284" ], "chapter": "Industry and Labor", "table_no": 14, "title": "The Production of Sodium Sulphide", "caption_extra": "(Unit: Kilograms)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province", "1940", "1941", "1942", "1943*" ], "rows": [ [ "Szechwan", "21,000", "32,888", "16,100", "48,150" ], [ "Yunnan", "......", "26,945", "19,181", "19,000" ], [ "Kansu", "......", "......", "10,000", "......" ], [ "Total", "21,000", "59,833", "45,281", "67,150" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: The Ministry of Economic Affairs", "*Estimated" ], "context": "Gives sodium sulphide production by province for 1940 to 1943, with 1943 estimated, documenting output of this chemical in wartime China.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Industry and Labor", "id": "p0308_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 307", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0308", "images": [ "p0308" ], "printed_pages": [ "284" ], "chapter": "Industry and Labor", "table_no": 15, "title": "The Production of Bleaching Powder", "caption_extra": "(Unit: Boxes; 1 box=100 lbs.)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province", "1940", "1941", "1942", "1943*" ], "rows": [ [ "Szechwan", "2,269", "9,898", "14,818", "14,000" ], [ "Shensi", "......", "400", "500", "600" ], [ "Total", "2,269", "10,298", "15,318", "14,600" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: The Ministry of Economic Affairs", "*Estimated" ], "context": "Records bleaching powder output by province, in boxes of 100 lbs, for 1940 to 1943, showing a rise in production over the period.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 3", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Industry and Labor", "id": "p0308_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 307", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0308", "images": [ "p0308", "p0309" ], "printed_pages": [ "284", "285" ], "chapter": "Industry and Labor", "table_no": 16, "title": "The Production of Cement", "caption_extra": "(Unit: Barrels)", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province", "1940", "1941", "1942", "1943*" ], "rows": [ [ "Szechwan", "187,714", "109,367", "145,012", "138,096" ], [ "Kweichow", "......", "232", "2,432", "2,340" ], [ "Yunnan", "230", "10,133", "17,714", "17,734" ], [ "Hunan", "99,302", "46,136", "65,006", "63,430" ], [ "Shensi", "......", "930", "......", "3,706" ], [ "Kansu", "......", "......", "......", "10,000" ], [ "Total", "287,246", "166,798", "230,164", "235,306" ], [ "Szechwan", "26,769", "89,828", "85,431", "95,265" ], [ "Sikang", "", "12,000", "10,000", "10,000" ], [ "Kweichow", "12,000", "12,400", "12,000", "12,000" ], [ "Yunnan", "", "21,439", "14,234", "13,807" ], [ "Kwangsi", "445", "2,586", "2,573", "3,167" ], [ "Kwangtung", "", "", "184", "429" ], [ "Hunan", "106", "69,008", "26,496", "64,305" ], [ "Kiangsi", "", "9,234", "7,590", "8,677" ], [ "Chekiang", "7,654", "15,000", "12,030", "5,242" ], [ "Shensi", "", "", "389", "348" ], [ "Kansu", "", "2,175", "2,000", "2,000" ], [ "Hupeh", "", "7,250", "8,000", "8,000" ], [ "Honan", "", "", "1,375", "1,800" ], [ "Total", "46,974", "240,920", "182,302", "225,040" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: The Ministry of Economic Affairs", "*Estimated." ], "context": "Shows cement production by province from 1940 to 1943, with 1943 estimated, following a note on the main cement plants in Free China.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 21", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up.", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Industry and Labor", "id": "p0308_3", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 307", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" }, { "label": "scan leaf 308", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0309", "images": [ "p0309", "p0310" ], "printed_pages": [ "285", "286" ], "chapter": "Industry and Labor", "table_no": 18, "title": "The Production of Sole Leather", "caption_extra": "(Unit: Kilograms)", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province", "1940", "1941", "1942", "1943*" ], "rows": [ [ "Szechwan", "79,892", "569,257", "427,273", "418,026" ], [ "Sikang", "", "63,000", "8,329", "10,463" ], [ "Kweichow", "", "18,000", "15,000", "15,000" ], [ "Yunnan", "", "", "85,950", "117,057" ], [ "Kwangsi", "", "59,000", "55,000", "45,000" ], [ "Hunan", "5,000", "67,500", "56,000", "57,500" ], [ "Kiangsi", "", "50,000", "50,000", "50,000" ], [ "Chekiang", "", "", "33,008", "10,250" ], [ "Shensi", "9,758", "", "15,633", "14,785" ], [ "Kansu", "1,838", "19,500", "28,020", "23,205" ], [ "Hupeh", "", "1,650", "1,500", "" ], [ "Shansi", "1,647", "", "", "" ], [ "Total", "98,135", "847,907", "775,713", "761,286" ], [ "Szechwan", "148,800", "219,150", "978,188", "819,886" ], [ "Sikang", "......", "......", "24,526", "188,352" ], [ "Yunnan", "......", "......", "1,161,600", "1,278,168" ], [ "Kwangsi", "449,256", "81,320", "8,000", "8,000" ], [ "Hunan", "......", "300,000", "200,000", "200,000" ], [ "Chekiang", "......", "......", "7,056", "123,496" ], [ "Shensi", "98,674", "12,000", "39,367", "47,077" ], [ "Kansu", "......", "95,410", "224,192", "112,792" ], [ "Shansi", "4,147", "......", "......", "......" ], [ "Total", "700,877", "707,880", "2,642,929", "2,777,771" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "*Estimated", "Source: The Ministry of Economic Affairs" ], "context": "Shows annual sole leather production by province from 1940 to 1943, relevant to the text on leather factories and their wartime output.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 23", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up.", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Industry and Labor", "id": "p0309_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 308", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" }, { "label": "scan leaf 309", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0310", "images": [ "p0310" ], "printed_pages": [ "286" ], "chapter": "Industry and Labor", "table_no": "20", "title": "The Production of Soap", "caption_extra": "(Unit: Boxes)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province", "1940", "1941", "1942", "1943*" ], "rows": [ [ "Szechwan", "176,181", "267,864", "224,728", "241,643" ], [ "Kweichow", "6,400", "22,284", "20,162", "24,438" ], [ "Yunnan", "17,729", "600", "68,964", "54,847" ], [ "Kwangsi", "20,500", "4,000", "4,000", "5,000" ], [ "Kwangtung", "......", "......", "......", "7,441" ], [ "Hunan", "......", "......", "6,000", "4,000" ], [ "Kiangsi", "......", "......", "1,210", "2,049" ], [ "Chekiang", "6,200", "......", "......", "......" ], [ "Shensi", "1,562", "2,809", "4,212", "7,192" ], [ "Kansu", "295", "4,900", "4,700", "4,600" ], [ "Hupeh", "1,285", "59,300", "82,166", "70,139" ], [ "Total", "230,152", "361,757", "416,142", "421,349" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source : The Ministry of Economic Affairs", "*Estimated" ], "context": "Gives the number of soap boxes produced by province from 1940 to 1943, with yearly totals, showing the scale of soap manufacture in wartime China.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 12", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Industry and Labor", "id": "p0310_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 309", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0310", "images": [ "p0310", "p0311" ], "printed_pages": [ "286", "287" ], "chapter": "Industry and Labor", "table_no": "21", "title": "The Production of Matches", "caption_extra": "(Unit: Cases; 1 case=7,200 packages)", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province", "1940", "1941", "1942", "1943*" ], "rows": [ [ "Szechwan", "18,723", "30,252", "24,700", "13,787" ], [ "Sikang", "780", "960", "450", "300" ], [ "Kweichow", "976", "3,096", "1,861", "717" ], [ "Yunnan", "1,762", "6,704", "4,981", "2,501" ], [ "Kwangsi", "......", "1,585", "1,730", "3,400" ], [ "Kwangtung", "3,137", "3,506", "1,910", "1,969" ], [ "Fukien", "1,166", "1,427", "867", "1,346" ], [ "Hunan", "......", "828", "722", "591" ], [ "Kiangsi", "166", "951", "3,902", "5,802" ], [ "Chekiang", "......", "400", "1,010", "2,105" ], [ "Shensi", "10,567", "8,533", "8,565", "8,486" ], [ "Kansu", "1,704", "3,552", "3,039", "2,137" ], [ "Total", "38,981", "61,794", "53,737", "43,141" ], [ "Chungking (Municipality)", "33,106", "48,539", "33,091", "43,941" ], [ "Szechwan", "1,617", "5,888", "16,288", "19,261" ], [ "Yunnan", "4,398", "10,445", "16,980", "10,816" ], [ "Kwangsi", "884", "1,711", "7,930", "1,361" ], [ "Kwangtung", "", "", "240", "198" ], [ "Hunan", "668", "7,015", "9,103", "9,304" ], [ "Kiangsi", "", "", "59", "317" ], [ "Chekiang", "", "", "", "57" ], [ "Shensi", "8,243", "15,396", "18,845", "19,267" ], [ "Total", "48,916", "88,994", "102,536", "104,522" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source : The Ministry of Economic Affairs", "*Estimated" ], "context": "Records the number of match cases produced by province from 1940 to 1943, with totals, where one case equals 7,200 packages.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 23", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up.", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Industry and Labor", "id": "p0310_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 309", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" }, { "label": "scan leaf 310", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0311", "images": [ "p0311", "p0312" ], "printed_pages": [ "287", "288" ], "chapter": "Industry and Labor", "table_no": "23", "title": "The Production of Cotton Cloth", "caption_extra": "(Unit: Bolts)", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province", "1940", "1941", "1942", "1943*" ], "rows": [ [ "Chungking (Municipality)", "149,492", "275,327", "453,217", "398,700" ], [ "Szechwan", "307,700", "478,379", "530,350", "403,942" ], [ "Sikang", "2,400", "3,000", "3,200", "" ], [ "Kweichow", "105,820", "212,327", "219,945", "45,015" ], [ "Yunnan", "278,370", "293,892", "218,582", "53,036" ], [ "Kwangsi", "29,400", "206,253", "232,667", "246,253" ], [ "Kwangtung", "", "", "9,600", "9,750" ], [ "Fukien", "122,270", "42,910", "41,000", "42,450" ], [ "Hunan", "263,140", "395,929", "563,820", "528,433" ], [ "Kiangsi", "15,307", "67,432", "69,400", "74,985" ], [ "Chekiang", "23,295", "45,508", "40,500", "44,420" ], [ "Shensi", "270,346", "442,443", "286,265", "443,183" ], [ "Kansu", "5,731", "25,246", "38,146", "38,830" ], [ "Ningsia", "650", "1,099", "1,700", "1,880" ], [ "Hupeh", "12,858", "31,579", "11,240", "8,985" ], [ "Honan", "96,739", "100,985", "77,025", "126,857" ], [ "Total", "1,683,518", "2,622,309", "2,796,657", "2,466,719" ], [ "Szechwan", "809,190", "963,427", "861,795", "1,198,989" ], [ "Kweichow", "......", "35,900", "39,104", "22,272" ], [ "Yunnan", "16,311", "52,216", "49,398", "55,367" ], [ "Kwangsi", "14,400", "49,500", "16,327", "19,500" ], [ "Kwangtung", "......", "......", "4,785", "20,000" ], [ "Fukien", "......", "27,000", "57,500", "49,500" ], [ "Hunan", "44,682", "57,162", "93,597", "110,943" ], [ "Kiangsi", "21,000", "43,600", "66,300", "92,729" ], [ "Shensi", "2,885,900", "2,692,460", "2,548,815", "2,312,011" ], [ "Kansu", "......", "8,240", "105,255", "164,892" ], [ "Hupeh", "......", "......", "3,500", "4,500" ], [ "Total", "3,791,483", "3,929,505", "3,846,376", "4,050,703" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: The Ministry of Economic Affairs", "*Estimated" ], "context": "Gives annual cotton cloth output in bolts by province from 1940 to 1943, showing where weaving production was concentrated during the war years.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 29", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up.", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Industry and Labor", "id": "p0311_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 310", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" }, { "label": "scan leaf 311", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0313", "images": [ "p0313" ], "printed_pages": [ "289" ], "chapter": "Industry and Labor", "table_no": "25", "title": "Financial Assistance to Industrial and Mining Enterprises", "caption_extra": "(Unit: Dollars)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "", "1942", "1943" ], "rows": [ [ "Loans Outstanding", "25,140,436", "49,525,084" ], [ "Removal", "578,805", "567,725" ], [ "Construction", "16,107,517", "29,373,695" ], [ "Transportation", "5,953,714", "18,055,864" ], [ "Recruitment of labor", "22,000", "22,000" ], [ "A.R.P. Construction", "2,478,400", "1,505,800" ], [ "Investments Outstanding", "23,958,694", "62,938,361" ], [ "Security Loans", "59 ,850,000", "204,850,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: The Industrial and Mining Adjustment Administration" ], "context": "Shows the financial assistance extended to industrial and mining enterprises in 1942 and 1943, broken down by the nature of loans and investments.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 8" ], "chapter_raw": "Industry and Labor", "id": "p0313_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 312", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0313", "images": [ "p0313" ], "printed_pages": [ "289" ], "chapter": "Industry and Labor", "table_no": "26", "title": "Financial Assistance to Industrial and Mining Enterprises", "caption_extra": "(Unit: Dollars)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Industries", "1942 — Loans Outstanding", "1942 — Investments Outstanding", "1942 — Security Loans Outstanding", "1943 — Loans Outstanding", "1943 — Investments Outstanding", "1943 — Security Loans Outstanding" ], "rows": [ [ "Iron and Steel", "2,496,600", "......", "6,200,000", "3,140,000", "......", "24,000,000" ], [ "Coal Mining", "4,772,000", "7,000,000", "......", "13,910,000", "......", "25,000,000" ], [ "Machinery", "6,332,722", "......", "4,150,000", "5,301,320", "9,000,000", "74,500,000" ], [ "Electrical Manufacturing", "399,800", "......", "......", "229,800", "......", "......" ], [ "Chemical", "8,033,500", "7,910,596", "15,900,000", "17,372,650", "19,765,410", "47,200,000" ], [ "Textile", "480,000", "5,053,098", "15,350,000", "2,889,000", "21,482,951", "11,500,000" ], [ "Food", "947,500", "......", "1,000,000", "690,000", "......", "......" ], [ "Educational Supplies", "94,000", "......", "3,150,000", "150,000", "......", "2,000,000" ], [ "Public Utilities", "605,314", "3,345,000", "14,000,000", "4,410,314", "10,715,000", "20,000,000" ], [ "Others", "979,000", "650,000", "100,000", "1,432,000", "1,975,000", "650,000" ], [ "Total", "25,140,436", "23,958,694", "59,850,000", "49,525,084", "62,938,361", "204,850,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: The Industrial and Mining Adjustment Administration" ], "context": "Breaks down the financial assistance to industrial and mining enterprises in 1942 and 1943 by industry, showing loans, investments and security loans outstanding.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 11", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Industry and Labor", "id": "p0313_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 312", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0313", "images": [ "p0313" ], "printed_pages": [ "289" ], "chapter": "Industry and Labor", "table_no": "27", "title": "Small Industrial Loans Extended by the Ministry of Economic Affairs", "caption_extra": "(Unit: Dollars)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Kinds of Industry", "1939 — No. of Factories", "1939 — Loans", "1940 — No. of Factories", "1940 — Loans", "1941 — No. of Factories", "1941 — Loans", "1942 — No. of Factories", "1942 — Loans" ], "rows": [ [ "Textile", "4", "40,000", "7", "88,000", "6", "162,000", "13", "380,000" ], [ "Leather Tanning", "2", "47,000", "3", "100,000", "...", "...", "...", "..." ], [ "Paper Making", "2", "55,000", "2", "35,000", "3", "95,000", "...", "..." ], [ "Machinery", "...", "...", "5", "69,000", "6", "132,000", "8", "200,000" ], [ "Printing", "4", "26,000", "4", "36,000", "2", "20,000", "2", "30,000" ], [ "Medical", "1", "10,000", "2", "20,000", "3", "40,000", "...", "..." ], [ "Alcohol", "1", "[?]", "2", "50,000", "...", "...", "1", "20,000" ], [ "Soap and Candles", "...", "...", "1", "30,000", "1", "30,000", "...", "..." ], [ "Farm Instruments", "1", "7,000", "...", "...", "2", "45,000", "...", "..." ], [ "Others", "...", "...", "5", "148,000", "3", "40,000", "4", "85,000" ], [ "Total", "15", "190,900", "31", "576,000", "26", "564,000", "28", "715,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Note: The granting of small industrial loans was abolished in 1943.", "Source: The Ministry of Economic Affairs" ], "context": "Lists the number of factories and amounts of small industrial loans granted by the Ministry of Economic Affairs by industry kind, 1939 to 1942.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 11", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in 1939 — Loans (kept as read).", "Unreadable: Alcohol — 1939 Loans" ], "chapter_raw": "Industry and Labor", "id": "p0313_3", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 312", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0315", "images": [ "p0315" ], "printed_pages": [ "291" ], "chapter": "Industry and Labor", "table_no": "28", "title": "Table 28—Number of Factories Registered for Materials in Stock", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Locality", "Factories and Firms Registered before 1943", "Factories and Firms Registered in 1943", "Total" ], "rows": [ [ "Chungking, Kiangpei and Pahsien", "791", "372", "1,163" ], [ "Kweilin", "136", "739", "875" ], [ "Hengyang", "24", "100", "124" ], [ "Kunming", "......", "289", "289" ], [ "Kweiyang", "......", "122", "122" ], [ "Sian", "35", "201", "236" ], [ "Chengtu", "40", "377", "417" ], [ "Total", "1,026", "2,200", "3,226" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: The Ministry of Economic Affairs" ], "context": "The table gives the number of factories and firms registered for holding industrial materials in stock, by locality, before and during 1943, under the Ministry's control scheme.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 8", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Industry and Labor", "id": "p0315_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 314", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0316", "images": [ "p0316" ], "printed_pages": [ "292" ], "chapter": "Industry and Labor", "table_no": "29", "title": "Table 29—Production and Sale of Cement and Hydraulic Lime in 1943", "caption_extra": "(Unit: Barrels)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Name of Plant", "Production (Barrels)", "Sale (Barrels)" ], "rows": [ [ "Szechwan Cement Plant", "103,198", "102,048" ], [ "Central China Cement Plant", "63,003", "78,575" ], [ "Kunming Cement Plant", "18,295", "19,724" ], [ "Kweichow Cement Plant", "2,041", "2,830" ], [ "Chia Hua Cement Plant", "1,646", "1,314" ], [ "Kien Kuo Cement Plant", "12,086", "12,936" ], [ "Kien Cheng Hydraulic Lime Plant", "......", "196" ], [ "Total", "200,269", "217,623" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Note:—The sale included products manufactured in 1942.", "Source: The Ministry of Economic Affairs" ], "context": "Shows cement and hydraulic lime production and sales by plant in 1943, illustrating output under the government's control of the cement industry.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 8", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Industry and Labor", "id": "p0316_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 315", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0316", "images": [ "p0316" ], "printed_pages": [ "292" ], "chapter": "Industry and Labor", "table_no": "30", "title": "Table 30—Percentage Distribution of the Use of Cement", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Use", "1942 (%)", "1943 (%)" ], "rows": [ [ "Military Engineering", "37.77", "21.61" ], [ "Communications", "22.61", "14.71" ], [ "Industrial Uses", "19.96", "16.86" ], [ "Hydraulic Engineering", "2.51", "18.48" ], [ "School, Bank and Other Uses", "17.15", "28.34" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: The Ministry of Economic Affairs" ], "context": "Gives the percentage breakdown of cement consumption by use category for 1942 and 1943, showing the shift toward hydraulic engineering and other uses.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 5" ], "chapter_raw": "Industry and Labor", "id": "p0316_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 315", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0316", "images": [ "p0316" ], "printed_pages": [ "292" ], "chapter": "Industry and Labor", "table_no": "31", "title": "Table 31—Percentage Distribution of the Use of Caustic Soda", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Use", "1942 (%)", "1943 (%)" ], "rows": [ [ "Soap Making", "37.31", "29.10" ], [ "Paper Making", "27.20", "41.70" ], [ "Dyeing", "10.61", "6.70" ], [ "Oil Refining", "9.60", "7.10" ], [ "Others", "15.28", "15.40" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: The Ministry of Economic Affairs" ], "context": "Gives the percentage breakdown of caustic soda consumption by use category for 1942 and 1943, showing paper making's growing share.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 5" ], "chapter_raw": "Industry and Labor", "id": "p0316_3", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 315", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0319", "images": [ "p0319" ], "printed_pages": [ "295" ], "chapter": "Industry and Labor", "table_no": "32", "title": "Table 32—The Development C.I.C.", "caption_extra": "(December, 1938—March, 1944)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "No. of Societies", "No. of Members", "Share Capital — Subscribed ($)", "Share Capital — Paid-up ($)", "Loans Outstanding ($)", "Monthly Production ($)" ], "rows": [ [ "1938", "69", "1,149", "16,292", "10,206", "202,400", "281,632" ], [ "1939", "1,284", "15,625", "416,108", "236,122", "2,607,302", "2,666,493" ], [ "1940", "1,738", "25,682", "1,219,347", "843,245", "6,088,830", "10,456,248" ], [ "1941", "1,626", "22,545", "2,562,503", "1,972,204", "13,973,370", "20,638,104" ], [ "1942", "1,400", "18,681", "6,616,502", "......", "21,522,766", "35,072,269" ], [ "1943", "1,302", "17,886", "11,267,252", "......", "30,958,188", "51,099,114" ], [ "1944 (March)", "1,274", "17,281", "......", "......", "71,165,681", "68,600,215" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: The Chinese Industrial Cooperatives" ], "context": "Shows the growth of the Chinese Industrial Cooperatives from December 1938 to March 1944 in societies, members, share capital, loans and production.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 7" ], "chapter_raw": "Industry and Labor", "id": "p0319_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 318", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0319", "images": [ "p0319" ], "printed_pages": [ "295" ], "chapter": "Industry and Labor", "table_no": "33", "title": "Table 33—Classification of C.I.C. by Regions", "caption_extra": "(March, 1944)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Region", "No. of Societies", "No. of Members", "Monthly Production ($)" ], "rows": [ [ "Northwest", "339", "3,656", "$29,289,499" ], [ "Southwest", "457", "7,096", "16,577,932" ], [ "Southeast", "478", "6,529", "22,732,784" ], [ "Total", "1,274", "17,281", "$68,600,215" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: Chinese Industrial Cooperatives" ], "context": "Breaks down the Industrial Cooperatives by the three regional headquarters, giving societies, members and monthly production as of March 1944.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Industry and Labor", "id": "p0319_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 318", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0320", "images": [ "p0320" ], "printed_pages": [ "296" ], "chapter": "Industry and Labor", "table_no": 34, "title": "Classification of C.I.C. by Industries", "caption_extra": "(March, 1944)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Industries", "No. of Societies", "No. of Members", "Monthly Production" ], "rows": [ [ "Machine and Metal Works", "57", "708", "$ 5,331,311" ], [ "Mining", "17", "404", "384,510" ], [ "Textile", "598", "9,398", "30,648,649" ], [ "Tailoring", "99", "915", "4,012,034" ], [ "Chemical", "256", "3,272", "12,655,168" ], [ "Food", "42", "500", "2,011,106" ], [ "Stationery", "36", "429", "1,564,339" ], [ "Carpentry and Masonry", "76", "681", "2,676,519" ], [ "Transportation", "5", "46", "594,494" ], [ "Miscellaneous", "88", "928", "8,722,080" ], [ "Total", "1,274", "17,281", "$68,600,210" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: Chinese Industrial Cooperatives" ], "context": "The table classifies the Chinese Industrial Cooperatives by industry, giving societies, members and monthly production as of March 1944, alongside the C.I.C. program summary.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 11", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Industry and Labor", "id": "p0320_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 319", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0323", "images": [ "p0323" ], "printed_pages": [ "299" ], "chapter": "Industry and Labor", "table_no": 35, "title": "Registered Labor Unions (June 1944)", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Locality", "Ordinary Labor Unions — Number of Unions", "Ordinary Labor Unions — Number of Members", "Special Labor Unions — Number of Unions", "Special Labor Unions — Number of Members", "Special Labor Unions — Number of Group Members", "Total — Number of Unions", "Total — Number of Members", "Total — Number of Group Members" ], "rows": [ [ "Chekiang", "211", "29,568", "3", "6,394", "......", "214", "35,962", "153" ], [ "Anhwei", "147", "27,296", "4", "1,881", "......", "151", "29,177", "124" ], [ "Kiangsi", "219", "23,520", "5", "3,337", "......", "224", "26,857", "351" ], [ "Hupeh", "27", "2,634", "......", "......", "......", "27", "2,634", "......" ], [ "Hunan", "512", "107,893", "31", "33,950", "......", "543", "141,843", "700" ], [ "Szechwan", "863", "157,210", "48", "348,388", "......", "911", "505,598", "879" ], [ "Sikang", "11", "510", "......", "......", "......", "11", "510", "7" ], [ "Honan", "152", "44,642", "6", "2,733", "......", "158", "47,375", "70" ], [ "Shensi", "42", "17,420", "......", "......", "......", "42", "17,420", "48" ], [ "Kansu", "129", "14,598", "......", "......", "......", "129", "14,598", "188" ], [ "Chinghai", "5", "1,730", "......", "......", "......", "5", "1,730", "......" ], [ "Fukien", "213", "34,412", "22", "6,994", "......", "235", "41,406", "126" ], [ "Kwangtung", "92", "22,590", "20", "8,288", "......", "112", "30,876", "87" ], [ "Kwangsi", "87", "20,758", "13", "11,225", "......", "100", "31,983", "100" ], [ "Yunnan", "38", "4,669", "......", "......", "......", "38", "4,669", "16" ], [ "Kweichow", "156", "21,484", "1", "257", "......", "157", "21,741", "105" ], [ "Suiyuan", "6", "401", "......", "......", "......", "6", "401", "......" ], [ "Ningsia", "12", "1,443", "......", "......", "......", "12", "1,443", "......" ], [ "Chungking", "55", "68,685", "2", "4,583", "......", "57", "73,268", "94" ], [ "Directly Registered with the Ministry of Social Affairs", "......", "......", "6", "24,068", "......", "6", "24,068", "......" ], [ "Total", "2,977", "601,463", "161", "452,098", "......", "3,138", "1,053,561", "3,048" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: The Ministry of Social Affairs." ], "context": "Shows the number of registered ordinary, special and total labor unions, with their group members, by locality in China as of June 1944.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 21", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Total — Number of Members (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Industry and Labor", "id": "p0323_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 322", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0324", "images": [ "p0324" ], "printed_pages": [ "300" ], "chapter": "Industry and Labor", "table_no": "36", "title": "Ordinary Labor Unions (June 1944)", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Locality", "Hsien (Municipality) General Unions — No. of Unions", "Hsien (Municipality) General Unions — No. of Group Members", "Industrial Unions — No. of Unions", "Industrial Unions — No. of Members", "Occupational Unions — No. of Unions", "Occupational Unions — No. of Members", "Associated Unions — No. of Unions", "Associated Unions — No. of Members", "Labor Unions Total — No. of Unions", "Labor Unions Total — No. of Members", "Total — No. of Unions", "Total — No. of Members", "Total — No. of Group Members" ], "rows": [ [ "Chekiang", "13", "153", "4", "5,249", "194", "24,319", "...", "...", "198", "29,568", "211", "29,568", "153" ], [ "Anhwei", "10", "124", "...", "...", "137", "27,296", "...", "...", "137", "27,296", "147", "27,296", "124" ], [ "Kiangsi", "26", "351", "1", "186", "186", "22,434", "6", "900", "193", "23,520", "219", "23,520", "351" ], [ "Hupeh", "1", "...", "...", "...", "25", "2,284", "1", "350", "26", "2,634", "27", "2,634", "..." ], [ "Hunan", "30", "700", "7", "4,936", "470", "102,468", "5", "489", "482", "107,893", "512", "107,893", "700" ], [ "Szechwan", "58", "879", "15", "10,885", "786", "145,974", "4", "351", "805", "157,210", "863", "157,210", "879" ], [ "Sikang", "3", "7", "...", "...", "8", "510", "...", "...", "8", "510", "11", "510", "7" ], [ "Honan", "6", "70", "...", "...", "145", "43,429", "1", "1,213", "146", "44,642", "152", "44,642", "70" ], [ "Shensi", "3", "48", "6", "6,711", "32", "10,444", "1", "265", "39", "17,420", "42", "17,420", "48" ], [ "Kansu", "11", "188", "5", "1,002", "91", "10,330", "22", "3,266", "118", "14,598", "129", "14,598", "188" ], [ "Chinghai", "1", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "4", "1,730", "4", "1,730", "5", "1,730", "..." ], [ "Fukien", "14", "126", "2", "524", "197", "33,888", "...", "...", "199", "34,412", "213", "34,412", "126" ], [ "Kwangtung", "7", "87", "1", "293", "84", "22,297", "...", "...", "85", "22,590", "92", "22,590", "87" ], [ "Kwangsi", "9", "100", "2", "389", "75", "20,244", "1", "125", "78", "20,758", "87", "20,758", "100" ], [ "Yunnan", "2", "16", "...", "...", "36", "4,669", "...", "...", "36", "4,669", "38", "4,669", "16" ], [ "Kweichow", "9", "105", "1", "42", "137", "20,084", "9", "1,358", "147", "21,484", "156", "21,484", "105" ], [ "Suiyuan", "...", "...", "...", "...", "5", "347", "1", "54", "6", "401", "6", "401", "..." ], [ "Ningsia", "...", "...", "...", "...", "9", "735", "3", "708", "12", "1,443", "12", "1,443", "..." ], [ "Chungking", "1", "94", "10", "11,194", "44", "57,491", "...", "...", "54", "68,685", "55", "68,685", "94" ], [ "Total", "204", "3,048", "54", "41,411", "2,661", "549,243", "58", "10,809", "2,773", "601,463", "2,977", "601,463", "3,048" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: The Ministry of Social Affairs" ], "context": "The table gives the number of ordinary labor unions, general and group members by locality in June 1944, broken down by union type and totalled for the country.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 20", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Industry and Labor", "id": "p0324_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 323", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0325", "images": [ "p0325" ], "printed_pages": [ "301" ], "chapter": "Industry and Labor", "table_no": "37", "title": "Special Labor Unions (June 1944)", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Locality", "Highway — No. of Unions", "Highway — No. of Members", "Seamen's — No. of Unions", "Seamen's — No. of Members", "Junk — No. of Unions", "Junk — No. of Members", "Salt Workers' — No. of Unions", "Salt Workers' — No. of Members", "Miners' — No. of Unions", "Miners' — No. of Members", "Postmen's — No. of Unions", "Postmen's — No. of Members", "Total — No. of Unions", "Total — No. of Members" ], "rows": [ [ "Chekiang", "...", "...", "2", "5,624", "...", "...", "1", "770", "...", "...", "...", "...", "3", "6,394" ], [ "Anhwei", "...", "...", "...", "...", "4", "1,881", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "4", "1881" ], [ "Kiangsi", "1", "498", "...", "...", "4", "2,839", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "5", "3,337" ], [ "Hunan", "...", "...", "1", "3,273", "30", "30,677", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "31", "33,950" ], [ "Szechwan", "...", "...", "2", "4,514", "21", "243,348", "22", "81,178", "3", "19,348", "...", "...", "48", "348,388" ], [ "Honan", "...", "...", "...", "...", "5", "1,891", "...", "...", "...", "...", "1", "842", "6", "2,733" ], [ "Fukien", "1", "1,090", "...", "...", "20", "5,797", "1", "107", "...", "...", "...", "...", "22", "6,994" ], [ "Kwangtung", "...", "...", "...", "...", "20", "8,288", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "20", "8,288" ], [ "Kwangsi", "...", "...", "4", "6,852", "8", "3,623", "...", "...", "1", "750", "...", "...", "13", "11,225" ], [ "Kweichow", "...", "...", "...", "...", "1", "257", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "1", "257" ], [ "Chungking", "...", "...", "2", "4,583", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "2", "4,583" ], [ "Directly Registered with the Ministry of Social Affairs", "3", "12,744", "2", "1,536", "...", "...", "...", "...", "1", "9,788", "...", "...", "6", "24,068" ], [ "Total", "5", "14,332", "13", "26,382", "113", "298,601", "24", "82,055", "5", "29,886", "1", "842", "161", "452,098" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table gives the number of special labor unions and their members by locality and trade in June 1944, as registered with the Ministry of Social Affairs.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 13", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Industry and Labor", "id": "p0325_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 324", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0326", "images": [ "p0326" ], "printed_pages": [ "302" ], "chapter": "Industry and Labor", "table_no": "38", "title": "Index Numbers of Wages of Industrial Workers in Chungking (April 1944)", "caption_extra": "Weighted Aggregative Average; January-June 1937=100", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Industries", "Wage Rate", "Real Income", "Real Wage" ], "rows": [ [ "Machinery", "2,321", "14,681", "39.7" ], [ "Printing", "14,334", "14,209", "38.5" ], [ "Flour", "3,563", "16,373", "44.3" ], [ "Textile", "5,643", "16,105", "43.6" ], [ "Tabacco", "363", "21,346", "57.8" ], [ "Tooth Brush", "9,947", "15,488", "41.9" ], [ "Matches", "8,906", "16,352", "44.3" ], [ "Automotive Fuel", "7,324", "15,838", "42.9" ], [ "Glass", "12,398", "20,936", "56.7" ], [ "Public Utilities", "409", "13,896", "37.6" ], [ "General Index", "2,759", "15,134", "41.0" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: The Ministry of Social Affairs" ], "context": "Shows wartime index numbers of wage rates, real income and real wages for industrial workers in Chungking by industry, illustrating changes in workers' real earnings in 1944.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 11" ], "chapter_raw": "Industry and Labor", "id": "p0326_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 325", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0326", "images": [ "p0326" ], "printed_pages": [ "302" ], "chapter": "Industry and Labor", "table_no": "39", "title": "Index Numbers of Wages of Occupational Workers (April 1944)", "caption_extra": "Weighted Aggregative Average; January-June 1937=100", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Locality", "Wage Rate", "Real Income", "Real Wage" ], "rows": [ [ "Chungking", "29,788", "23,046", "65.8" ], [ "Chengtu", "......", "35,515", "97.2" ], [ "Tzeliutsing", "......", "30,322", "60.0" ], [ "Loshan", "......", "31,401", "71.3" ], [ "Wanhsien", "......", "25,286", "47.9" ], [ "Neikiang", "......", "22,848", "41.6" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: The Ministry of Social Affairs" ], "context": "Gives wage rate, real income and real wage index numbers for occupational workers across several localities, comparing wage conditions in wartime China in April 1944.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 6" ], "chapter_raw": "Industry and Labor", "id": "p0326_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 325", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0326", "images": [ "p0326" ], "printed_pages": [ "302" ], "chapter": "Industry and Labor", "table_no": "40", "title": "Index Numbers of the Workers' Cost of Living (April-May 1944)", "caption_extra": "January-June 1937=100", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Locality", "Period", "Food", "Clothing", "Fuel", "Rental", "Others", "General Index" ], "rows": [ [ "Chungking (Occupational Workers)", "April", "40538", "68654", "38938", "10765", "26738", "36949" ], [ "", "May", "51441", "70844", "39213", "11063", "29593", "44431" ], [ "Chungking (Industrial Workers)", "April", "39054", "58519", "35009", "10766", "31184", "35008" ], [ "", "May", "49637", "59911", "35617", "11064", "33393", "42791" ], [ "Chengtu", "April", "36097", "74749", "49861", "2857", "33145", "36937" ], [ "", "May", "45917", "89298", "53551", "2857", "38678", "45136" ], [ "Tzeliutsing", "April", "59496", "78112", "23518", "2697", "62332", "50577" ], [ "", "May", "74722", "88040", "26543", "2697", "67144", "61767" ], [ "Neikiang", "April", "69425", "80712", "32078", "24122", "54686", "54886" ], [ "", "May", "84017", "89318", "31307", "24122", "78462", "63863" ], [ "Loshan", "April", "55028", "76578", "38351", "15647", "34304", "51184" ], [ "", "May", "86849", "83946", "44752", "15647", "42817", "75250" ], [ "Wanhsien", "April", "57040", "73354", "55133", "11121", "48273", "52744" ], [ "", "May", "73296", "88461", "63527", "11121", "63055", "66862" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: The Ministry of Social Affairs" ], "context": "Presents monthly cost-of-living index numbers for workers in several localities, broken down by food, clothing, fuel, rental, others and general index for April and May 1944.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 14" ], "chapter_raw": "Industry and Labor", "id": "p0326_3", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 325", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0332", "images": [ "p0332" ], "printed_pages": [ "308" ], "chapter": "Mineral Resources", "table_no": "1", "title": "Table 1—Mining Areas", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Mineral", "Szechwan", "Kwangtung", "Hunan", "Kwangsi", "Yunnan", "Kweichow", "Shensi", "Kiangsi", "Honan", "Chekiang", "Ningsia", "Kansu", "Hupeh", "Anhwei", "Sikang", "Fukien", "Chinghai", "Chungking", "Total" ], "rows": [ [ "Coal", "977", "37", "162", "15", "84", "65", "71", "26", "19", "1", "10", "21", "5", "4", "1", "", "", "2", "1,500" ], [ "Tin", "", "85", "25", "101", "3", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "214" ], [ "Gold", "94", "37", "66", "54", "2", "1", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "3", "1", "", "2", "", "260" ], [ "Iron", "83", "", "18", "", "7", "5", "6", "", "", "1", "", "1", "", "", "", "", "", "", "121" ], [ "Tungsten", "", "20", "4", "29", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "53" ], [ "Antimony", "", "11", "2", "3", "", "9", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "25" ], [ "Lead", "2", "6", "18", "", "2", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "2", "", "", "", "30" ], [ "Manganese", "", "", "6", "12", "1", "9", "", "", "", "1", "", "1", "", "", "", "", "", "", "30" ], [ "Mercury", "", "", "", "2", "", "6", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "8" ], [ "Bismuth", "", "2", "1", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "3" ], [ "Molybdenum", "", "1", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "1" ], [ "Cobalt", "", "", "", "", "2", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "2" ], [ "Arsenic", "", "3", "3", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "6" ], [ "Phosphorus", "", "", "", "", "3", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "3" ], [ "Fluorspar", "", "", "", "", "", "1", "", "", "", "10", "", "1", "", "", "", "", "", "", "12" ], [ "Sulphur", "5", "1", "5", "3", "3", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "1", "", "", "", "", "18" ], [ "Graphite", "1", "2", "4", "", "", "", "1", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "8" ], [ "Barite", "", "1", "", "1", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "2" ], [ "Talc", "4", "", "", "1", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "5" ], [ "Asbestos", "", "1", "", "", "1", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "1", "", "", "", "", "3" ], [ "Mica", "", "", "", "", "1", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "1" ], [ "Gypsum", "1", "", "35", "", "2", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "38" ], [ "Kaolin", "5", "8", "2", "", "13", "3", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "31" ], [ "Fireclay", "21", "", "", "", "1", "2", "7", "", "", "", "", "1", "", "", "", "", "", "", "32" ], [ "Quartz Sand", "", "", "", "", "1", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "1" ], [ "Magnesite", "2", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "1", "", "3" ], [ "Natural Soda", "", "", "", "", "2", "", "", "", "", "", "", "1", "", "", "", "", "", "", "3" ], [ "Saltpeter", "", "", "", "", "1", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "1" ], [ "Potassium", "", "", "", "", "", "1", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "1" ], [ "Salt", "", "", "", "", "", "1", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "1" ], [ "Total", "1,195", "215", "351", "221", "129", "103", "85", "26", "19", "13", "10", "26", "5", "8", "3", "2", "2", "3", "2,416" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: Ministry of Economic Affairs" ], "context": "Shows the number of private mining claims registered in Free China from 1938 to 1943, by mineral and by province, as tabulated by the Ministry of Economic Affairs.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 31", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Anhwei, Sikang, Chinghai, Chungking (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Mineral Resources", "id": "p0332_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 331", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0333", "images": [ "p0333" ], "printed_pages": [ "309" ], "chapter": "Mineral Resources", "table_no": "2", "title": "Table 2—National Reserves", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province", "Iron", "Tungsten", "Coal", "Aluminum", "Mineral Oil", "Manganese", "Total" ], "rows": [ [ "Szechwan", "4", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "4" ], [ "Yunnan", "1", "1", "...", "6", "...", "...", "8" ], [ "Kwangtung", "1", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "1" ], [ "Hunan", "...", "11", "1", "...", "...", "...", "12" ], [ "Kweichow", "...", "...", "1", "3", "...", "1", "5" ], [ "Kansu", "...", "...", "...", "...", "1", "...", "1" ], [ "Total", "6", "12", "2", "9", "1", "1", "31" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source : Ministry of Economic Affairs" ], "context": "Shows the number of national mineral reserves by province and mineral, established between October 1941 and August 1942, totalling 31.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 7", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Mineral Resources", "id": "p0333_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 332", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0333", "images": [ "p0333" ], "printed_pages": [ "309" ], "chapter": "Mineral Resources", "table_no": "3", "title": "Table 3—Prewar Mineral Production of China (Tons)", "caption_extra": "(Excluding the Northeastern Provinces)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Minerals", "1932", "1933", "1934", "1935", "1936" ], "rows": [ [ "Coal", "18,490,971", "18,585,271", "20,493,342", "14,938,000", "15,034,000" ], [ "Iron ore (Fe 35-60% +)", "1,207,181", "1,136,405", "1,359,582", "1,774,468", "1,749,802*" ], [ "Pig Iron", "154,283", "173,274", "155,640", "...", "..." ], [ "Steel", "25,000", "25,000", "50,000", "...", "..." ], [ "Mineral oil (barrels)", "2,251", "3,187", "2,613", "3,000", "2,000" ], [ "Manganese ore (Mn 45% +)", "21,501", "9,500", "1,929", "...", "..." ], [ "Tungsten ore (WO3 60% +)", "2,210", "5,698", "6,305", "7,000", "7,000" ], [ "Molybdenum ore (Mo 45% +)", "0.7", "1.4", "1.5", "...", "..." ], [ "Gold (ounces)", "99,450", "94,608", "86,926", "...", "..." ], [ "Silver (ounces)", "150,945", "200,585", "121,504", "...", "..." ], [ "Copper ore", "440", "483", "471", "...", "..." ], [ "Zinc ore (Zn 36-42% +)", "10,584", "10,565", "13,299", "10,000", "10,000" ], [ "Zinc metal", "57", "147", "136", "...", "..." ], [ "Tin", "7,253", "8,358", "8,004", "9,000", "11,000" ], [ "Mercury", "0.5", "0.4", "0.54", "...", "..." ], [ "Antimony—", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Regulus", "11,410", "11,112", "13,615", "14,000", "13,000" ], [ "Crude", "1,287", "1,727", "1,807", "...", "..." ], [ "Oxide", "1,408", "1,327", "914", "...", "..." ], [ "Bismuth ore (Bi 40% +)", "20", "45", "73", "...", "..." ], [ "Arsenic ore (As 20-60% +)", "1,427", "1,159", "1,206", "1,000", "1,000" ], [ "Pyrite", "45,000", "43,000", "40,000", "...", "..." ], [ "Kaolin fireclay", "791,000", "796,650", "805,000", "1,000,000", "1,000,000" ], [ "Limestone", "4,220,000", "4,220,000", "4,220,000", "5,000,000", "5,000,000" ], [ "Rock salt", "2,520,000", "2,450,000", "2,500,000", "...", "..." ], [ "Gypsum", "64,508", "64,020", "67,720", "...", "..." ], [ "Alum", "11,070", "14,870", "15,550", "15,000", "16,000" ], [ "Saltpeter", "5,000", "4,950", "5,000", "5,000", "5,000" ], [ "Soda, natural", "16,253", "16,314", "16,445", "...", "..." ], [ "Sulphur", "3,918", "3,781", "3,464", "...", "..." ], [ "Asbestos", "250", "236", "220", "...", "..." ], [ "Fluorspar", "3,510", "4,800", "5,050", "7,000", "8,000" ], [ "Talc", "1,680", "3,000", "3,000", "...", "..." ], [ "Feldspar", "25,077", "21,589", "22,780", "...", "..." ], [ "Barite", "505", "3,092", "9,500", "...", "..." ], [ "Quartzs and", "100,000", "100,000", "100,000", "...", "..." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "*Anhwei and Hupeh production plus those produced from native mines.", "Source : National Geological Survey of China" ], "context": "Gives China's prewar annual output of coal, ores, metals, and other minerals for 1932 to 1936, excluding the Northeastern Provinces.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 36" ], "chapter_raw": "Mineral Resources", "id": "p0333_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 332", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0334", "images": [ "p0334" ], "printed_pages": [ "310" ], "chapter": "Mineral Resources", "table_no": "4", "title": "Table 4—Mineral Production in Free China", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Mineral", "1940", "1941", "1942", "1943" ], "rows": [ [ "Coal", "4,807,114 (tons)", "5,304,969", "5,652,382", "5,995,153*" ], [ "Tungsten", "9,579 (tons)", "12,414", "12,055", "10,796**" ], [ "Gold", "130,428 (ounces)", "105,343", "88,000", "87,177" ], [ "Copper (Refined)", "1,492 (tons)", "817", "724", "783*" ], [ "Lead (Refined)", "1,337 (tons)", "1,541", "1,315", "1,179*" ], [ "Zinc (Refined)", "122 (tons)", "230", "343", "559*" ], [ "Tin (Refined)", "2,323 (tons)", "9,393", "5,729", "7,205" ], [ "Mercury", "91 (tons)", "121", "163", "146**" ], [ "Antimony (Pure)", "8,469 (tons)", "7,989", "3,510", "525*" ], [ "Salt", "24,227,000 (piculs)", "20,512,000", "20,029,000", "25,449,000" ], [ "Sulphur", "7,586 (metric tons)", "6,969", "6,701", "......" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "*Estimated", "**Including that produced in the first three months of 1944" ], "context": "Shows China's mineral output in the unoccupied (Free China) areas for 1940 to 1943, introducing the coal section that follows.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 11" ], "chapter_raw": "Mineral Resources", "id": "p0334_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 333", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0334", "images": [ "p0334" ], "printed_pages": [ "310" ], "chapter": "Mineral Resources", "table_no": "5", "title": "Table 5—Coal Reserves (Million Metric Tons)", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province", "Anthracite", "Bituminous", "Lignite", "Estimate", "Total" ], "rows": [ [ "Anhwei", "60", "300", "...", "...", "360" ], [ "Chahar", "17", "487", "...", "...", "504" ], [ "Chekiang", "22", "78", "...", "...", "100" ], [ "Chinghai", "...", "...", "...", "500", "500" ], [ "Fukien", "291", "105", "...", "...", "396" ], [ "Heilungkiang", "6", "619", "392", "...", "1,017" ], [ "Honan", "4,455", "3,309", "...", "...", "7,764" ], [ "Hopei", "981", "2,088", "2", "...", "3,071" ], [ "Hunan", "1,043", "721", "...", "...", "1,764" ], [ "Hupeh", "160", "280", "...", "...", "440" ], [ "Jehol", "2", "573", "39", "...", "614" ], [ "Kansu", "...", "...", "...", "1,500", "1,500" ], [ "Kiangsi", "216", "776", "...", "...", "992" ], [ "Kiangsu", "25", "192", "...", "...", "217" ], [ "Kirin", "2", "986", "155", "...", "1,143" ], [ "Kwangsi", "114", "80", "...", "106", "300" ], [ "Kwangtung", "50", "371", "...", "...", "421" ], [ "Kweichow", "748", "622", "...", "...", "1,370" ], [ "Liaoning", "187", "1,649", "...", "...", "1,836" ], [ "Ningsia", "166", "322", "...", "...", "488" ], [ "Shansi", "36,471", "87,985", "2,671", "...", "127,127" ], [ "Shantung", "26", "1,613", "...", "...", "1,639" ], [ "Shensi", "750", "71,200", "...", "...", "71,950" ], [ "Sikang", "3", "501", "27", "...", "315" ], [ "Sinkiang", "...", "...", "...", "6,000", "6,000" ], [ "Suiyuan", "58", "396", "22", "...", "476" ], [ "Szechwan", "225", "5,761", "...", "...", "5,986" ], [ "Yunnan", "11", "946", "1,384", "...", "2,341" ], [ "Total", "46,089", "181,960", "4,692", "8,106", "240,847" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: National Geological Survey of China" ], "context": "Gives estimated coal reserves by province, broken down by coal type, as published by the National Geological Survey, following the introductory coal text.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 29", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Total (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Mineral Resources", "id": "p0334_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 333", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0335", "images": [ "p0335" ], "printed_pages": [ "311" ], "chapter": "Mineral Resources", "table_no": "6", "title": "Table 6—Coal Production in Free China (Tons)", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province", "1940", "1941", "1942", "1943 — Jan.-June", "1943 — July-Dec." ], "rows": [ [ "Szechwan", "2,597,184", "2,418,494", "2,544,218", "2,705,280*", "1,422,496" ], [ "Sikang", "...", "60", "2,170", "5,000*", "2,060" ], [ "Kweichow", "174,914", "225,950", "278,906", "274,579*", "143,854" ], [ "Yunnan", "75,584", "92,834", "105,263", "141,908*", "63,138" ], [ "Kwangsi", "64,504", "80,424", "103,467", "154,263*", "65,213" ], [ "Kwangtung", "38,800", "61,550", "88,018", "64,943*", "37,793" ], [ "Fukien", "...", "3,500", "4,250", "4,600*", "2,450" ], [ "Hunan", "936,721", "1,231,548", "1,333,628", "1,393,099*", "707,099" ], [ "Kiangsi", "97,778", "174,479", "143,217", "136,852*", "73,202" ], [ "Chekiang", "...", "6,000", "4,000", "4,500*", "2,500" ], [ "Shensi", "283,280", "370,500", "403,409", "405,881*", "204,381" ], [ "Kansu", "22,000", "27,090", "55,236", "91,608*", "27,083" ], [ "Ningsia", "39,000", "43,600", "46,800", "40,450*", "21,650" ], [ "Hupeh", "8,362", "32,140", "39,441", "46,007*", "24,482" ], [ "Honan", "468,987", "536,800", "500,350", "526,183*", "274,383" ], [ "TOTAL", "4,807,114", "5,304,969", "5,652,382", "5,995,153*", "3,071,784" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "*Estimated", "Source: Ministry of Economic Affairs", "Figures include only those reported to the ministry" ], "context": "Shows coal output by province in Free China from 1940 to 1943, with the 1943 figures split into halves, as a reference to wartime mineral production.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 16", "Printed total in row 'TOTAL': does not add up in 1942 (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Mineral Resources", "id": "p0335_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 334", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0335", "images": [ "p0335" ], "printed_pages": [ "311" ], "chapter": "Mineral Resources", "table_no": "7", "title": "Table 7—Increase in Percentage of Kansu Oil Production", "caption_extra": "(1940 = 100)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "", "1940", "1941", "1942", "1943" ], "rows": [ [ "Crude Oil", "100", "876", "7,408", "..." ], [ "Gasoline", "100", "286", "2,425", "4,131" ], [ "Kerosene", "100", "332", "1,616", "..." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: Ministry of Economic Affairs" ], "context": "Indexes the growth of Kansu oil output for crude oil, gasoline and kerosene from 1940 to 1943, set against a 1940 base of 100, in the petroleum discussion.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 3" ], "chapter_raw": "Mineral Resources", "id": "p0335_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 334", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0336", "images": [ "p0336" ], "printed_pages": [ "312" ], "chapter": "Mineral Resources", "table_no": "8", "title": "Oil Reserve in China", "caption_extra": "(Tons)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province", "Mineral Oil", "Oil Share", "Total" ], "rows": [ [ "Shensi", "20,000,000", "117,900,000", "137,900,000" ], [ "Szechwan", "1,000,000", "150,000", "1,150,000" ], [ "Kansu", "60,000,000", "......", "60,000,000" ], [ "Sinkiang", "120,000,000", "......", "120,000,000" ], [ "Kwangtung", "......", "65,000,000", "65,000,000" ], [ "Liaoning", "......", "130,900,000", "130,900,000" ], [ "Kwangsi", "......", "800,000", "800,000" ], [ "Chinghai", "5,000,000", "......", "5,000,000" ], [ "Total", "206,000,000", "314,750,000", "520,750,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: National Geological Survey of China" ], "context": "The table gives the estimated known oil reserves in China by province, split into mineral oil and oil share, as the printed estimate of the country's oil resources.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 9", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Mineral Resources", "id": "p0336_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 335", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0336", "images": [ "p0336" ], "printed_pages": [ "312" ], "chapter": "Mineral Resources", "table_no": "9", "title": "Estimated Iron Reserves in China", "caption_extra": "(Metric Tons)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province", "Tonnage" ], "rows": [ [ "Hupeh", "143,500,000" ], [ "Chahar", "90,000,000" ], [ "Fukien", "57,000,000" ], [ "Hopei", "40,000,000" ], [ "Sikang", "31,000,000" ], [ "Suiyuan", "30,000,000" ], [ "Kweichow", "29,000,000" ], [ "Hunan", "27,000,000" ], [ "Szechwan", "23,000,000" ], [ "Anhwei", "20,000,000" ], [ "Kiangsi", "15,000,000" ], [ "Sinkiang", "15,000,000" ], [ "Shantung", "14,000,000" ], [ "Honan", "13,000,000" ], [ "Yunnan", "12,000,000" ], [ "Shansi", "10,000,000" ], [ "Kiangsu", "5,000,000" ], [ "Kansu", "4,000,000" ], [ "Kwangsi", "2,000,000" ], [ "Kwangtung", "8,000,000" ], [ "Ningsia", "2,000,000" ], [ "Northeastern Provinces", "1,221,486,000*" ], [ "Total", "1,828,986,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "*The pre-1931 Chinese estimation put the iron reserves of the four northeastern provinces at 895,000,000 metric .tons. Subsequent Japanese findings increased the amount to 1,221,486,000 metric tons.", "Source: National Geological Survey of China" ], "context": "The table lists China's estimated known iron reserves by province in metric tons, following the introductory account of iron resources.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 23", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Tonnage (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Mineral Resources", "id": "p0336_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 335", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0336", "images": [ "p0336" ], "printed_pages": [ "312" ], "chapter": "Mineral Resources", "table_no": "10", "title": "Increase in Percentage in Iron Production in Free China", "caption_extra": "(1940=100)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Percentage" ], "rows": [ [ "1940", "100" ], [ "1941", "114" ], [ "1942", "140" ], [ "1943", "153*" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "*Estimated", "Source: Ministry of Economic Affairs" ], "context": "The table shows the rise in Free China's iron production index from 1940 to 1943, as reported by the Ministry of Economic Affairs.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4" ], "chapter_raw": "Mineral Resources", "id": "p0336_3", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 335", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0336", "images": [ "p0336" ], "printed_pages": [ "312" ], "chapter": "Mineral Resources", "table_no": "11", "title": "Increase in Percentage in Steel Production in Free China", "caption_extra": "(1940=100)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Percentage" ], "rows": [ [ "1940", "100" ], [ "1941", "133" ], [ "1942", "332" ], [ "1943", "1,213*" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "*Estimated", "Source: Ministry of Economic Affairs" ], "context": "The table shows the reported rise in steel production in Free China from 1940 to 1943, given as an index with 1940 as 100.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4" ], "chapter_raw": "Mineral Resources", "id": "p0336_4", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 335", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0337", "images": [ "p0337" ], "printed_pages": [ "313" ], "chapter": "Mineral Resources", "table_no": "12", "title": "Estimated Tungsten Ore Reserves in China", "caption_extra": "(Metric Tons)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province", "Tonnage" ], "rows": [ [ "Kiangsi", "1,013,001" ], [ "Hunan", "21,400" ], [ "Kwangtung", "148,855" ], [ "Kwangsi", "25,369" ], [ "Others", "663,375" ], [ "Total", "1,872,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: National Geological Survey of China" ], "context": "Shows the estimated tungsten ore reserves in China by province, with Kiangsi holding most of the known total, supporting the preceding discussion of reserves.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 6", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Mineral Resources", "id": "p0337_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 336", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0337", "images": [ "p0337" ], "printed_pages": [ "313" ], "chapter": "Mineral Resources", "table_no": "13", "title": "Tungsten Production in Free China", "caption_extra": "(Tons)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Tonnage" ], "rows": [ [ "1940", "9,579" ], [ "1941", "12,414" ], [ "1942", "12,055" ], [ "1943", "10,796*" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "*Including that produced in the first three months of 1944.", "Source: Ministry of Economic Affairs" ], "context": "Gives annual tungsten output in Free China from 1940 to 1943, illustrating the production the text describes after the discussion of dressing and exportation.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4" ], "chapter_raw": "Mineral Resources", "id": "p0337_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 336", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0337", "images": [ "p0337" ], "printed_pages": [ "313" ], "chapter": "Mineral Resources", "table_no": "14", "title": "Estimated Manganese Ore Reserves in China", "caption_extra": "(Metric Tons)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province", "Tonnage", "Kind of Ore", "Content" ], "rows": [ [ "Kiangsi", "1,144,000", "Psilomelane, Pyrolusite", "45-51%" ], [ "Hunan", "1,300,000", "Psilomelane, Pyrolusite", "30-53%" ], [ "Kwangsi", "6,000,000", "Psilomelane, Pyrolusite", "30-54%" ], [ "Kwangtung", "12,000,000", "Psilomelane, Pyrolusite", "20-52%" ], [ "Yunnan", "10,000", "Pyrolusite (Sand) ...", ".19%" ], [ "Kweichow", "10,000", "Psilomelane, Pyrolusite", "—" ], [ "Kansu", "800,000", "Psilomelane, Pyrolusite", "41%" ], [ "Szechwan", "36,000", "Pyrolusite (Sand) ...", "13%" ], [ "Others", "2,000,000", "", "" ], [ "Total", "23,300,000", "", "" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: National Geological Survey of China" ], "context": "Lists estimated manganese ore reserves by province with tonnage, kind of ore and metal content, as the manganese section introduces China's reserves.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 10", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Mineral Resources", "id": "p0337_3", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 336", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0338", "images": [ "p0338" ], "printed_pages": [ "314" ], "chapter": "Mineral Resources", "table_no": "15", "title": "Table 15—Estimated Gold Production in Free China (Ounces)", "caption_extra": "(Ounces)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province", "1940", "1941", "1942", "1943" ], "rows": [ [ "Hunan", "850", "2,945", "2,100", "827" ], [ "Kwangsi", "35,341", "7,907", "...", "..." ], [ "Sikang", "31,140", "34,386", "29,550", "30,000" ], [ "Yunnan", "2,500", "2,500", "2,500", "2,500" ], [ "Chinghai", "6,757", "3,755", "...", "..." ], [ "Shensi", "5,100", "5,100", "5,100", "5,100" ], [ "Szechwan", "37,990", "38,000", "38,000", "38,000" ], [ "Kweichow", "10,000", "10,000", "10,000", "10,000" ], [ "Hupeh", "750", "750", "750", "750" ], [ "Total", "130,428", "105,343", "88,000", "87,177" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: National Geological Survey of China" ], "context": "Estimated gold output in Free China by province for 1940–1943, shown after the text noting that production is expected to rise once the free panning ban is lifted.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 10", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Mineral Resources", "id": "p0338_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 337", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0338", "images": [ "p0338" ], "printed_pages": [ "314" ], "chapter": "Mineral Resources", "table_no": "16", "title": "Table 16—Estimated Copper Reserve in Free China (Metre Tons)", "caption_extra": "(Metre Tons)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province", "Estimated Pure Copper Content" ], "rows": [ [ "Szechwan", "23,524" ], [ "Yunnan", "1,711,670" ], [ "Sikang", "864,771" ], [ "Kweichow", "1,690,000" ], [ "Total", "3,289,965" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: National Geological Survey of China" ], "context": "Estimated pure copper content of reserves in the four main Free China copper provinces, presented under the Copper section as the reserve estimate.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 5", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Estimated Pure Copper Content (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Mineral Resources", "id": "p0338_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 337", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0338", "images": [ "p0338" ], "printed_pages": [ "314" ], "chapter": "Mineral Resources", "table_no": "17", "title": "Table 17—Production of Refined Copper in Free China (Tons)", "caption_extra": "(Tons)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province", "1940", "1941", "1942", "1943 — Total", "1943 — Jan.-June", "1943 — July-Dec." ], "rows": [ [ "Szechwan", "854", "435", "388", "387*", "(87", "300*)" ], [ "Yunnan", "638", "382", "336", "396*", "(176", "220*)" ], [ "Total", "1,492", "817", "724", "783*", "(263", "520*)" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: Ministry of Economic Affairs" ], "context": "Production of refined copper from the Szechwan and Yunnan refineries in Free China, 1940–1943, with 1943 split into half-year figures.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 3", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up.", "Unreadable: 1943 Jan.-June and July-Dec. cells: the parenthesis and asterisk placement is ambiguous in the scan; transcribed as printed" ], "chapter_raw": "Mineral Resources", "id": "p0338_3", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 337", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0339", "images": [ "p0339" ], "printed_pages": [ "315" ], "chapter": "Mineral Resources", "table_no": 18, "title": "Lead Ore and Zinc Ore Production in Hunan", "caption_extra": "(Tons)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "", "1939", "1940", "1941", "1942" ], "rows": [ [ "Lead Ore", "1,509", "2,559", "1,759", "2,066" ], [ "Zinc Ore", "1,506", "4,244", "3,662", "2,487" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Gives the tonnage of lead ore and zinc ore produced in Hunan for 1939 to 1942, illustrating the Hunan output the text describes as a leading lead and zinc centre.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 2" ], "chapter_raw": "Mineral Resources", "id": "p0339_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 338", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0339", "images": [ "p0339" ], "printed_pages": [ "315" ], "chapter": "Mineral Resources", "table_no": 19, "title": "Production of Refined Lead in Free China", "caption_extra": "(Tons)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province", "1940", "1941", "1942", "1943", "1943 — Jan.-June", "1943 — July-Dec." ], "rows": [ [ "Szechwan", "...", "119", "179", "180*", "(80", "100*)" ], [ "Yunnan", "326", "277", "62", "98*", "(48", "50*)" ], [ "Hunan", "1,011", "1,145", "1,074", "901*", "(1", "900*)" ], [ "Total", "1,337", "1,541", "1,315", "1,179*", "(129", "1,050*)" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "*Estimated", "Source: Ministry of Economic Affairs" ], "context": "Shows refined lead output by province in Free China from 1940 to 1943, with the 1943 half-year split, reflecting the refining activity that the section describes.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Mineral Resources", "id": "p0339_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 338", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0339", "images": [ "p0339" ], "printed_pages": [ "315" ], "chapter": "Mineral Resources", "table_no": 20, "title": "Production of Refined Zinc in Free China", "caption_extra": "(Tons)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province", "1940", "1941", "1942", "1943", "1943 — Jan.-June", "1943 — July-Dec." ], "rows": [ [ "Szechwan", "...", "...", "...", "32*", "(2", "30*)" ], [ "Sikang", "...", "...", "118", "162*", "(75", "87*)" ], [ "Yunnan", "12", "23", "63", "129*", "(39", "90*)" ], [ "Hunan", "110", "207", "162", "236*", "(136", "100*)" ], [ "Total", "122", "230", "343", "559*", "(252", "307*)" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "*Estimated", "Source: Ministry of Economic Affairs" ], "context": "Shows refined zinc output by province in Free China from 1940 to 1943, including the 1943 half-year split, as the lead and zinc section reports.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 5", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Mineral Resources", "id": "p0339_3", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 338", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0339", "images": [ "p0339" ], "printed_pages": [ "315" ], "chapter": "Mineral Resources", "table_no": 21, "title": "Production of Refined Tin in Free China", "caption_extra": "(Tons)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province", "1940", "1941", "1942", "1943", "1943 — Jan.-June", "1943 — July-Dec." ], "rows": [ [ "Yunnan", "...", "7,248", "4,195", "5,998*", "(3,598", "2,400*)" ], [ "Kwangsi", "2,171", "1,983", "1,397", "1,103*", "(603", "500*)" ], [ "Hunan", "152", "162", "137", "104*", "(34", "70*)" ], [ "Total", "2,323", "9,393", "5,729", "7,205*", "(4,235", "2,970*)" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "*Estimated", "Source: Ministry of Economic Affairs" ], "context": "Shows refined tin output in Free China by province for 1940 to 1943, given because the text notes tin is an export mineral refined in government smelters.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Mineral Resources", "id": "p0339_4", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 338", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0340", "images": [ "p0340" ], "printed_pages": [ "316" ], "chapter": "Mineral Resources", "table_no": "22", "title": "Production of Mercury in Free China", "caption_extra": "(Tons)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Tonnage" ], "rows": [ [ "1940", "91" ], [ "1941", "121" ], [ "1942", "163" ], [ "1943", "146*" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "*Including those produced in the first three months in 1944.", "Source: Ministry of Economic Affairs" ], "context": "Shows annual mercury output in Free China from 1940 to 1943, illustrating the production figures the preceding text describes.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4" ], "chapter_raw": "Mineral Resources", "id": "p0340_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 339", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0340", "images": [ "p0340" ], "printed_pages": [ "316" ], "chapter": "Mineral Resources", "table_no": "23", "title": "Production of Pure Antimony in Free China", "caption_extra": "(Tons)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Tonnage" ], "rows": [ [ "1940", "8,469" ], [ "1941", "7,989" ], [ "1942", "3,510" ], [ "1943", "525*" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "*Estimated", "Source: Ministry of Economic Affairs" ], "context": "Gives yearly pure antimony output in Free China for 1940 to 1943, supporting the discussion of antimony production led by Hunan.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4" ], "chapter_raw": "Mineral Resources", "id": "p0340_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 339", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0341", "images": [ "p0341" ], "printed_pages": [ "317" ], "chapter": "Mineral Resources", "table_no": "24", "title": "Salt Production in Free China", "caption_extra": "(Piculs.)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Piculs*" ], "rows": [ [ "1939", "20,197,000" ], [ "1940", "24,227,000" ], [ "1941", "20,512,000" ], [ "1942", "20,029,000" ], [ "1943", "25,449,000" ], [ "1944", "5,880,000**" ], [ "Total", "116,294,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "*Each picul=110 pounds", "** From January to March", "Source: Ministry of Finance" ], "context": "Shows annual salt output in Free China in piculs from 1939 to 1944, illustrating the scale of salt production in the wartime region.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 7", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Piculs* (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Mineral Resources", "id": "p0341_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 340", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0341", "images": [ "p0341" ], "printed_pages": [ "317" ], "chapter": "Mineral Resources", "table_no": "25", "title": "Saltpeter Production in China", "caption_extra": "(Metric Tons.)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province", "Tonnage" ], "rows": [ [ "Honan", "800" ], [ "Hunan", "500" ], [ "Hopei", "1,200" ], [ "Shantung", "500" ], [ "Kiangsu", "500" ], [ "Szechwan", "330" ], [ "Heilungkiang", "300" ], [ "Fukien", "300" ], [ "Shansi", "240" ], [ "Kwangtung", "500" ], [ "Liaoning", "350" ], [ "Hupeh", "200" ], [ "Kweichow", "100" ], [ "Shensi", "100" ], [ "Others", "500" ], [ "Total", "6,420" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: National Geological Survey of China" ], "context": "Lists saltpeter output by province in metric tons, showing which provinces produce the mineral and the national total.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 16", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Mineral Resources", "id": "p0341_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 340", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0341", "images": [ "p0341" ], "printed_pages": [ "317" ], "chapter": "Mineral Resources", "table_no": "26", "title": "Sulphur Production in Free China", "caption_extra": "(Metric Tons)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province", "1939", "1940", "1941", "1942" ], "rows": [ [ "Hunan", "1,805", "2,978", "2,361", "2,093" ], [ "Szechwan", "3,858", "3,858", "3,858", "3,858" ], [ "Yunnan", "300", "300", "300", "300" ], [ "Sikang", "250", "250", "250", "250" ], [ "Kweichow", "200", "200", "200", "200" ], [ "Total", "6,413", "7,586", "6,969", "6,701" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: National Geological Survey in China." ], "context": "Gives sulphur output by province in Free China for 1939 to 1942, showing yearly production totals from pyrite and other sources.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 6", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Mineral Resources", "id": "p0341_3", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 340", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0346", "images": [ "p0346" ], "printed_pages": [ "322" ], "chapter": "Money and Banking", "table_no": null, "title": "Outstanding Amount of Farm Loans and Investments Extended by the Farmers' Bank of China—May, 1944", "caption_extra": "(Unit: $ 1,000)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province", "Agricultural Production Loans", "Irrigation Loans", "Agricultural Extension Loans", "Agricultural Marketing Loans", "Subsidiary Farm Projects Loans", "Recovered Area Loans", "War Area Loans", "Border Region Loans", "Cooperative Bank Stock", "Agricultural Enterprises", "Total" ], "rows": [ [ "Szechwan", "200,052", "294,796", "30,488", "114,565", "12,776", "..", "..", "..", "30,688", "5,654", "689,019" ], [ "Sikang", "12,749", "13,295", "380", "139", "88", "..", "..", "1,500", "561", "1,500", "30,212" ], [ "Hupeh", "16,582", "19,057", "3,345", "114", "879", "..", "6,833", "..", "527", "..", "47,337" ], [ "Hunan", "63,240", "3,171", "730", "330", "1,796", "1,114", "3,179", "..", "2,057", "2,790", "78,407" ], [ "Kwangsi", "42,871", "88,229", "2,730", "6,942", "1,448", "11,450", "..", "..", "3,505", "9,661", "166,836" ], [ "Kwangtung", "24,553", "29,813", "2,524", "237", "4,228", "..", "..", "..", "..", "5,123", "66,478" ], [ "Kweichow", "12,655", "18,465", "855", "..", "..", "..", "..", "..", "4,218", "..", "36,193" ], [ "Yunnan", "20,178", "56,754", "28,907", "..", "1,803", "..", "..", "..", "27", "624", "108,293" ], [ "Chekiang", "22,048", "3,365", "1,418", "3,851", "289", "36,192", "..", "..", "2,975", "663", "70,801" ], [ "Anhwei", "14,669", "1,047", "8", "350", "628", "..", "19,735", "..", "..", "..", "36,437" ], [ "Fukien", "23,473", "8,956", "559", "376", "1,113", "..", "..", "..", "479", "9,000", "43,956" ], [ "Kiangsu", "..", "..", "..", "..", "..", "..", "100", "..", "..", "..", "100" ], [ "Kiangsi", "61,221", "12,025", "3,530", "3,014", "8,333", "8,412", "2,314", "..", "2,768", "629", "102,246" ], [ "Honan", "17,826", "37,883", "3,358", "1,378", "1,209", "..", "3,433", "..", "..", "2,700", "67,787" ], [ "Shensi", "254,698", "136,015", "7,032", "580", "2,053", "..", "..", "3,037", "1,731", "..", "405,146" ], [ "Shansi", "..", "..", "..", "..", "..", "..", "10,000", "..", "..", "..", "10,000" ], [ "Kansu", "48,029", "127,344", "493", "3,387", "13,680", "..", "..", "3,292", "1,366", "144", "197,735" ], [ "Suiyuan", "..", "3,000", "..", "..", "..", "..", "1,321", "..", "..", "..", "4,321" ], [ "Ningsia", "8,167", "2,418", "200", "..", "100", "..", "..", "..", "..", "..", "10,885" ], [ "Chinghai", "20,000", "..", "..", "..", "..", "..", "..", "..", "..", "..", "20,000" ], [ "Occupied Districts", "1,412", "..", "..", "..", "..", "..", "..", "..", "7", "..", "1,419" ], [ "Total", "864,423", "855,633", "86,557", "135,263", "50,423", "57,168", "46,915", "7,829", "50,909", "38,488", "2,193,608" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table gives the outstanding farm loans and investments by province extended by the Farmers' Bank of China as of May 1944, showing how rural credit was distributed across loan types.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 22", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Money and Banking", "id": "p0346_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 345", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0350", "images": [ "p0350" ], "printed_pages": [ "326" ], "chapter": "Money and Banking", "table_no": null, "title": "Capitalizations of Government, Local and Private Banks", "caption_extra": "(June, 1943—June, 1944)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Banks", "Head Offices — June 1943", "Head Offices — June 1944", "Branch and Sub-branch Offices — June 1943", "Branch and Sub-branch Offices — June 1944", "Total Capital ($) — June 1943", "Total Capital ($) — June 1944", "Paid-up Capital ($) — June 1943", "Paid-up Capital ($) — June 1944" ], "rows": [ [ "Government Banks", "4", "4", "691", "792", "280,000,000", "280,000,000", "280,000,000", "280,000,000" ], [ "Provincial Banks", "19", "19", "998", "1,025", "111,500,000", "147,500,000", "102,794,035", "138,794,035" ], [ "Hsien Banks", "97", "217", "21", "54", "40,569,400", "123,762,190", "29,404,020", "96,988,359" ], [ "Commercial Banks", "66", "82", "481", "636", "392,450,000", "602,000,000", "321,500,000", "498,800,000" ], [ "Native Banks", "87", "195", "36", "101", "131,800,000", "241,340,000", "111,071,000", "210,961,000" ], [ "Total", "273", "517", "2,227", "2,608", "956,319,400", "1,394,602,190", "844,769‘055", "1,225,543,394" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Note: Banks in occupied areas which have no branch or sub-branch offices in Free China are not included." ], "context": "The table gives the number of offices and the total and paid-up capital of government, provincial, hsien, commercial and native banks, showing wartime banking expansion from June 1943 to June 1944.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 6", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Money and Banking", "id": "p0350_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 349", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0354", "images": [ "p0354" ], "printed_pages": [ "330" ], "chapter": "Money and Banking", "table_no": null, "title": "Savings Statistics of Central Trust, Bank of China, Bank of Communications, Farmers' Bank of China and Postal Remittances and Savings Bank", "caption_extra": "(June, 1944, Unit: $1,000)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Banks", "Ordinary Savings Accounts", "Thrift and Reconstruction Savings Accounts", "Savings Lottery", "Foreign Currency Savings Accounts", "US$ Savings Certificates", "Hsiang and Chen Thrift Savings Accounts", "Deposits", "Total" ], "rows": [ [ "Central Trust", "811,840", "400,431", "320,927", "...", "609,795", "2,152", "748,438", "2,893,583" ], [ "Bank of China", "396,629", "611,397", "22,000", "1,346", "519,936", "...", "2,042", "1,553,350" ], [ "Bank of Communications", "469,415", "576,951", "22,000", "574", "621,783", "682", "464,319", "2,155,724" ], [ "Farmers' Bank of China", "643,560", "779,744", "26,000", "188", "143,811", "1,145", "194,860", "1,789,708" ], [ "Postal Remittances and Savings Bank", "2,521,884", "672,696", "33,000", "...", "174,935", "...", "......", "3,402,515" ], [ "Total", "4,843,328", "3,041,219", "424,327", "2,108", "2,070,260", "3,979", "1,409,659", "11,794,880" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table gives June 1944 savings deposits held at five banks, broken down by savings account type, showing the relative scale of each bank's savings business.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 6", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Savings Lottery (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Money and Banking", "id": "p0354_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 353", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0357", "images": [ "p0357" ], "printed_pages": [ "333" ], "chapter": "Money and Banking", "table_no": null, "title": "[Unearned Premium Reserve Bases by Class of Insurance]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Class of Insurance Contract", "Unearned Premium Reserve Basis (%)" ], "rows": [ [ "1. On fire insurance contracts of one year's duration", "40%" ], [ "2. On marine and transportation insurance contracts", "20%" ], [ "3. On hull policies", "60%" ], [ "4. On other kinds of property insurance policies", "50%" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The Ministry of Finance's regulations specify the percentage bases on which insurance companies must calculate unearned premium reserves for each class of insurance contract.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4" ], "chapter_raw": "Money and Banking", "id": "p0357_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 356", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0358", "images": [ "p0358" ], "printed_pages": [ "334" ], "chapter": "Money and Banking", "table_no": null, "title": "List of Companies", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Company", "Capitalization (CN$)" ], "rows": [ [ "The Great Eastern Insurance Co., Ltd.", "CN$ 1,000,000.00" ], [ "The Great Southern Insurance Co., Ltd.", "1,000,000.00" ], [ "Life Insurance Department, Central Trust of China", "10,000,000.00" ], [ "Property Insurance Department, Central Trust of China", "5,000,000.00" ], [ "The China Insurance Co., Ltd.", "2,500,000.00" ], [ "The China Life Insurance Co., Ltd.", "2,500,000.00" ], [ "The China Tien Yi Insurance Co., Ltd.", "500,000.00" ], [ "The China Ping An Insurance Co., Ltd.", "1,000,000.00" ], [ "The Chinese Marine Casualty Insurance Co., Ltd.", "2,500,000.00" ], [ "The China Agricultural Insurance Co., Ltd.", "10,000,000.00" ], [ "The Chung Shing Insurance Co., Ltd.", "1,500,000.00" ], [ "The Tai Ping Life Insurance Co., Ltd.", "1,500,000.00" ], [ "The Tai Ping Insurance Co., Ltd.", "3,000,000.00" ], [ "The Tai An Foong Insurance Companies", "2,000,000.00" ], [ "The China Pacific Insurance Co., Ltd.", "10,000,000.00" ], [ "The Ming Sung Insurance Co., Ltd.", "5,000,000.00" ], [ "The Ming An Insurance Co., Ltd.", "5,000,000.00" ], [ "The Young Ta Insurance Co., Ltd.", "2,500,000.00" ], [ "The Yung Shing Insurance Co., Ltd.", "2,500,000.00" ], [ "The China Union Insurance Co., Ltd.", "5,000,000.00" ], [ "The An Ping Insurance Co., Ltd.", "750,000.00" ], [ "The Chang Hwa Insurance Co., Ltd.", "5,000,000.00" ], [ "The Heng Cheong Insurance Co., Ltd.", "5,000,000.00" ], [ "The Yah Shing Insurance Co., Ltd.", "3,000,000.00" ], [ "The Yu Kou Insurance Co., Ltd.", "3,600,000.00" ], [ "The Hwa An Insurance Co., Ltd.", "600,000.00" ], [ "The Hwa Fu Insurance Co., Ltd.", "5,000,000.00" ], [ "The Security Assurance Co., Ltd.", "5,000,000.00" ], [ "The Hsin Foong Insurance Co., Ltd.", "1,000,000.00" ], [ "The Shing Hwa Insurance Co., Ltd.", "1,000,000.00" ], [ "The China Assurance Corporation, Ltd.", "500,000.00" ], [ "The Foong Shing Insurance Co., Ltd.", "200,000.00" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The page lists insurance companies operating in Free China at the end of 1943, with the capitalization of each, following the discussion of private and government insurance firms.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 32" ], "chapter_raw": "Money and Banking", "id": "p0358_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 357", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0362", "images": [ "p0362" ], "printed_pages": [ "338" ], "chapter": "Foreign Trade", "table_no": null, "title": "Export of Tea from China, 1935—1943", "caption_extra": "(Unit: Quintal)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Black Tea", "Green Tea", "Brick Tea", "Other Kinds", "Total" ], "rows": [ [ "1935", "104,752", "154,008", "96,912", "25,732", "381,404" ], [ "1936", "96,030", "155,931", "90,876", "30,006", "372,843" ], [ "1937", "115,658", "153,998", "86,955", "49,961", "406,572" ], [ "1938", "108,902", "231,146", "18,754", "57,444", "416,246" ], [ "1939", "51,645", "139,125", "2,089", "32,719", "225,578" ], [ "1940", "94,614", "221,792", "10,937", "17,582", "344,925" ], [ "1941 (Jan.-Oct.)", "35,856", "20,938", "10,236", "14,326", "81,356" ], [ "1942", "684", "56", "1", "48", "789" ], [ "1943 (Jan.-May)", "2", "2", "3", "...", "7" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: \"Monthly Returns of the Foreign Trade of China\" published by the Chinese Maritime Customs" ], "context": "The table gives China's annual tea exports by type, showing the sharp wartime collapse in exports after the enemy blockade of the seacoast.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 9", "Unreadable: 1943 (Jan.-May) — Other Kinds: printed as '...'" ], "chapter_raw": "Foreign Trade", "id": "p0362_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 361", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0362", "images": [ "p0362" ], "printed_pages": [ "338" ], "chapter": "Foreign Trade", "table_no": null, "title": "Value and Amount of Exports of Tung Oil from China, 1935—1943", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Exports (Quintal)", "Value ($)", "% of Total Export Value" ], "rows": [ [ "1935", "738,865", "41,582,879", "7.22" ], [ "1936", "867,380", "73,378,654", "10.40" ], [ "1937", "1,029,780", "89,845,563", "10.72" ], [ "1938", "695,777", "39,237,038", "5.14" ], [ "1939", "335,016", "33,614,794", "3.37" ], [ "1940", "232,472", "56,357,844", "2.86" ], [ "1941 (Jan.-Oct.)", "205,778", "93,870,717", "[?]" ], [ "1942 (Jan.-Nov.)", "8,437", "11,370,740", "[?]" ], [ "1943 (Jan.-May)", "95", "49,572", "[?]" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: \"Monthly Returns of The Foreign Trade of China\" published by the Chinese Maritime Customs" ], "context": "The table shows the volume, value and share of total export value for tung oil exports from China over 1935 to 1943, illustrating the wartime trend.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 9", "Unreadable: 1941 (Jan.-Oct.) — % of Total Export Value: no legible figure (dotted leader only)", "Unreadable: 1942 (Jan.-Nov.) — % of Total Export Value: no legible figure (dotted leader only)", "Unreadable: 1943 (Jan.-May) — % of Total Export Value: no legible figure (dotted leader only)" ], "chapter_raw": "Foreign Trade", "id": "p0362_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 361", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0365", "images": [ "p0365", "p0366" ], "printed_pages": [ "341", "342" ], "chapter": "Foreign Trade", "table_no": null, "title": "Net Imports From Foreign Countriess, 1941—1943", "caption_extra": "Value of Merchandise: By Groups; (Unit: Yuan)", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Article", "1941 (January-October)", "1942", "1943" ], "rows": [ [ "Cotton Piecegoods, Grey", "10,784,023", "14,751,402", "33,775,080" ], [ "Cotton Piecegoods, White or Dyed", "170,540,734", "151,845,667", "340,347,280" ], [ "Cotton Piecegoods, Printed", "19,601,798", "10,798,629", "36,404,920" ], [ "Cotton Piecegoods, Miscellaneous", "26,179,747", "36,885,928", "65,490,320" ], [ "Cotton, Raw; Cotton Yarn, and Cotton Thread", "324,025,349", "176,555,590", "244,367,480" ], [ "Cotton Manufactures, Sundry", "12,193,451", "50,611,904", "126,711,960" ], [ "Flax, Ramie, Hemp, Jute, and Manufactures Thereof", "12,027,088", "530,330", "843,120" ], [ "Wool and Manufactures Thereof", "19,067,943", "20,548,647", "67,857,180" ], [ "Silk (including Artificial Silk) and Manufactures Thereof", "33,535,464", "909 319", "16,768,660" ], [ "Metals and Ores", "47,134,741", "39,751,072", "106,048,500" ], [ "Machinery and Tools", "53,958,908", "17,314,345", "73,804,640" ], [ "Vehicles and Vessels", "53,563,056", "10,866,469", "38,280,040" ], [ "Miscellaneous Metal Manufactures", "37,402,070", "45,479,263", "125,839,700" ], [ "Fishery and Sea Products", "19,300,360", "5,132,092", "20,274,960" ], [ "Animal Products, Canned Goods, and Groceries", "30,869,594", "29,090,850", "9,606,640" ], [ "Cereals and Flour", "557,243,217", "1,312,652", "2,737,760" ], [ "Fruits, Seeds and Vegetables", "20,796,239", "543,718", "9,454,120" ], [ "Medicinal Substances and Spices", "22,273,280", "37,228,954", "69,485,780" ], [ "Sugar", "80,789,454", "98,766", "1,494,580" ], [ "Wines, Beer, Spirits, Table Waters, etc.", "6,984,489", "67,164", "79,520" ], [ "Tobacco", "29,010,380", "3,166,691", "1,976,020" ], [ "Chemicals and Pharmaceuticals", "81,140,329", "164,366,281", "255,080,080" ], [ "Dyes, Pigments, Paints and Varnishes", "51,724,347", "293,714,423", "812,577,360" ], [ "Candles, Soap, Oils, Fats, Waxes, Gums and Resins", "150,421,815", "41,101,607", "90,555,080" ], [ "Books, Maps, Paper and Wood Pulp", "88,449,116", "193,872,515", "442,061,700" ], [ "Hides, Leather and Other Animal Substances", "17,112,227", "6,850,389", "8,871,740" ], [ "Timber", "35,466,949", "475,425", "512,840" ], [ "Wood, Bamboos, Rattans, Coir, Straw and Manufactures Thereof", "13,621,730", "2,416,701", "5,425,440" ], [ "Coal, Fuel, Pitch and Tar", "27,176,870", "100,921", "193,300" ], [ "Chinaware, Enamelledware, Glass, etc.", "11,255,070", "6,334,606", "47,747,620" ], [ "Stone, Earth and Manufactures Thereof", "6,198,946", "2,386,887", "5,502,820" ], [ "Sundry", "93,907,213", "79,230,150", "324,147,860" ], [ "Total", "2,163,755,997", "1,444,339,357", "3,384,324,100" ], [ "Animals and Animal Products (not including Hides, Leather and Skins and Furs, and Fishery and Sea Products)", "256,326,516", "6,279,244", "35,491,912" ], [ "Hides, Leather and Skins (Furs)", "76,899,714", "272,894", "905,778" ], [ "Fishery and Sea Products", "6,466,849", "106,584", "33,995" ], [ "Beans and Peas", "22,589,548", "......", "......" ], [ "Cereals and Cereal Products", "59,409,140", "1,008,924", "9,620" ], [ "Dyestuffs, Vegetable", "6,430,693", "10,648,923", "480,690" ], [ "Fruits, Fresh, Dried and Preserved", "20,806,124", "4,101,896", "1,051,310" ], [ "Medicinal Substances and Spices (not including Chemicals)", "61,921,602", "23,371,374", "23,515,739" ], [ "Oils, Tallow and Wax", "125,276,935", "15,072,425", "2,716,103" ], [ "Seeds", "60,584,005", "557,097", "304,749" ], [ "Spirituous Beverages", "14,798,327", "1,032", "416" ], [ "Sugar", "245,072", "23,174,563", "......" ], [ "Tea", "40,761,317", "667,959", "4,596" ], [ "Tobacco", "25,446,141", "11,064,876", "3,091,685" ], [ "Vegetables", "28,812,452", "5,930,860", "1,083,853" ], [ "Other Vegetable Products", "32,681,266", "667,192", "2,349,568" ], [ "Bamboo", "4,223,213", "2,098,655", "807,260" ], [ "Fuel", "103,731,222", "7,180,013", "5,289,910" ], [ "Rattan", "72,109", "16,271", "......" ], [ "Timber, Wood and Manufactures Thereof", "16,191,374", "5,925,723", "2,270,919" ], [ "Paper", "38,882,701", "1,711,400", "3,133,742" ], [ "Textile Fibers", "334,274,721", "24,688,318", "73,048,284" ], [ "Yarn, Thread and Plaited and Knitted Goods", "260,881,848", "254,327", "16,500" ], [ "Piece goods", "255,314,326", "137,486", "......" ], [ "Other Textile Products", "138,620,148", "85,619", "7,882" ], [ "Ores, Metals and Metallic Products", "325,454,129", "19,673,893", "......" ], [ "Glass and Glassware", "28,286,436", "3,814", "28,000" ], [ "Stone, Earth, Sand and Manufactures Thereof (including Chinaware and Enamelled ware)", "26,690,800", "15,800,838", "5,151,582" ], [ "Chemicals and Chemical Products", "56,657,024", "100,213", "9,002" ], [ "Printed Matter", "6,507,267", "39,190", "2,400" ], [ "Sundry", "142,199,951", "10,963,281", "3,653,793" ], [ "Total", "2,577,442,970", "191,604,884", "164,459,288" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Remarks :—The figures for 1942 and 1943 show the trade condition through the Customs under the control of the present Inspectorate-General of Customs." ], "context": "The table gives the value of merchandise net imports from foreign countries by commodity groups for 1941 (January–October), 1942 and 1943, showing the trade condition under Customs control.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 65", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up.", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Foreign Trade", "id": "p0365_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 364", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" }, { "label": "scan leaf 365", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0368", "images": [ "p0368" ], "printed_pages": [ "344" ], "chapter": "Agricultural Economy", "table_no": "1", "title": "Table 1—Acreage of Cultivated and Cultivable Land and Number of Farm Households in China", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province", "Total Land Area (1,000 Shih Mow)", "Acreage of Cultivated Land (1,000 Shih Mow)", "Acreage of Cultivated Land as a Percentage of Total Land Area", "Acreage of Cultivable Land (1,000 Shih Mow)", "Acreage of Cultivable Land as a Percentage of Total Land Area", "No. of Households (in 1,000)", "No. of Farm Households (in 1,000)", "No. of Farm Households as a Percentage of No. of Households", "Average No. of Shih Mow of Cultivated Land per Farm Household" ], "rows": [ [ "Chahar", "377,530", "15,519", "4.1", "161,394", "42.75", "394", "309", "78", "50" ], [ "Suiyuan", "466,567", "17,178", "3.7", "91,914", "19.70", "367", "250", "68", "69" ], [ "Ningsia", "350,065", "1,847", "0.5", "40,503", "11.57", "76", "54", "71", "34" ], [ "Chinghai", "792,128", "7,808", "1.0", "61,311", "7.74", "230", "169", "73", "46" ], [ "Kansu", "584,056", "21,667", "3.7", "16,412", "2.81", "1,076", "793", "74", "27" ], [ "Shensi", "279,985", "30,870", "11.0", "12,683", "4.53", "1,897", "1,385", "73", "22" ], [ "Shansi", "257,060", "55,812", "21.7", "9,820", "3.82", "2,263", "1,874", "83", "30" ], [ "Hopei", "206,891", "95,323", "46.1", "6,496", "3.14", "5,474", "4,224", "77", "23" ], [ "Shantung", "219,457", "101,986", "46.5", "13,694", "6.24", "6,740", "5,918", "88", "17" ], [ "Kiangsu", "163,216", "84,482", "51.8", "3,982", "2.44", "7,151", "5,057", "71", "17" ], [ "Anhwei", "217,073", "49,316", "22.7", "9,074", "4.18", "3,789", "2,682", "71", "18" ], [ "Honan", "276,877", "104,123", "37.6", "8,362", "3.02", "6,029", "5,062", "84", "21" ], [ "Hupeh", "288,906", "56,227", "19.5", "20,166", "6.98", "5,913", "3,960", "67", "14" ], [ "Szechwan", "591,264", "88,724", "15.0", "22,586", "3.82", "7,264", "4,975", "68", "18" ], [ "Yunnan", "592,464", "24,998", "4.2", "59,246", "10.00", "1,947", "1,384", "71", "18" ], [ "Kweichow", "260,780", "21,197", "8.1", "18,072", "6.93", "1,769", "1,193", "67", "18" ], [ "Hunan", "325,577", "42,036", "12.9", "37,279", "11.45", "5,538", "3,900", "70", "11" ], [ "Kiangsi", "271,736", "38,366", "14.1", "13,859", "5.10", "4,942", "3,292", "67", "12" ], [ "Chekiang", "144,635", "37,978", "26.3", "2,763", "1.91", "4,658", "3,165", "68", "12" ], [ "Fukien", "188,771", "21,464", "11.4", "18,330", "9.71", "2,288", "1,626", "71", "13" ], [ "Kwangtung", "339,742", "39,124", "11.5", "26,704", "7.86", "5,635", "3,479", "62", "11" ], [ "Kwangsi", "278,913", "29,893", "10.7", "8,591", "3.08", "2,638", "2,260", "86", "13" ], [ "Total", "7,473,693", "985,938", "13.2", "663,241", "8.87", "78,078", "57,011", "73", "17*" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* Weighted average", "Source: The National Agricultural Research Bureau" ], "context": "The table shows cultivated and cultivable land by province alongside household counts, indicating how much of China's territory is farmed and how land is distributed among farm households.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 23", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Acreage of Cultivated Land as a Percentage of Total Land Area, Acreage of Cultivable Land as a Percentage of Total Land Area, No. of Farm Households as a Percentage of No. of Households (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Agricultural Economy", "id": "p0368_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 367", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0368", "images": [ "p0368" ], "printed_pages": [ "344" ], "chapter": "Agricultural Economy", "table_no": "2", "title": "Table 2—Acreage Changes of Cultivated Land in Last 60 Years", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province", "Index of Acreage of Cultivated Land (1873=100) — 1873", "Index of Acreage of Cultivated Land (1873=100) — 1893", "Index of Acreage of Cultivated Land (1873=100) — 1913", "Index of Acreage of Cultivated Land (1873=100) — 1933", "Link Index — 1893 (1873=100)", "Link Index — 1913 (1893=100)", "Link Index — 1933 (1913=100)" ], "rows": [ [ "Chahar", "100", "104", "112", "104", "104", "108", "93" ], [ "Suiyuan", "100", "95", "93", "88", "95", "97", "95" ], [ "Ningsia", "100", "100", "102", "99", "100", "102", "97" ], [ "Chinghai", "100", "169", "175", "203", "169", "104", "116" ], [ "Kansu", "100", "116", "117", "118", "116", "100", "101" ], [ "Shensi", "100", "98", "95", "91", "98", "96", "96" ], [ "Shansi", "100", "103", "110", "110", "103", "106", "101" ], [ "Hopei", "100", "98", "100", "98", "98", "103", "98" ], [ "Shantung", "100", "103", "105", "99", "103", "102", "94" ], [ "Kiangsu", "100", "101", "102", "110", "101", "101", "108" ], [ "Anhwei", "100", "106", "107", "107", "106", "101", "100" ], [ "Honan", "100", "99", "117", "115", "99", "118", "99" ], [ "Hupeh", "100", "104", "109", "128", "104", "105", "118" ], [ "Szechwan", "100", "102", "104", "110", "102", "102", "106" ], [ "Yunnan", "100", "111", "133", "131", "111", "120", "99" ], [ "Kweichow", "100", "115", "121", "130", "115", "105", "108" ], [ "Hunan", "100", "88", "89", "88", "88", "101", "98" ], [ "Kiangsi", "100", "99", "93", "91", "99", "94", "97" ], [ "Chekiang", "100", "102", "73", "78", "102", "71", "107" ], [ "Fukien", "100", "96", "92", "81", "96", "96", "87" ], [ "Kwangtung", "100", "101", "101", "102", "101", "100", "101" ], [ "Kwangsi", "100", "105", "117", "123", "105", "111", "105" ], [ "Average", "100", "101", "101", "101", "101", "100", "100" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: The National Agricultural Research Bureau" ], "context": "The table traces how the index of cultivated acreage in each province changed between 1873 and 1933, with link indices showing change between successive survey dates.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 23" ], "chapter_raw": "Agricultural Economy", "id": "p0368_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 367", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0369", "images": [ "p0369" ], "printed_pages": [ "345" ], "chapter": "Agricultural Economy", "table_no": "3", "title": "Table 3—Area of Wasteland", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province", "Area of Wasteland as a Percentage of Total Land Area", "Area of Cultivable Wasteland as a Percentage of Total Area of Wasteland", "Area of Cultivable Land as a Percentage of Total Land Area" ], "rows": [ [ "Chahar", "75.0", "57.0", "42.75" ], [ "Suiyuan", "34.5", "57.1", "19.70" ], [ "Ningsia", "53.3", "21.7", "11.57" ], [ "Chinghai", "18.0", "43.0", "7.74" ], [ "Kansu", "17.8", "15.8", "2.81" ], [ "Shensi", "19.7", "23.0", "4.53" ], [ "Shansi", "13.8", "27.7", "3.82" ], [ "Hopei", "12.0", "26.2", "3.14" ], [ "Shantung", "16.9", "36.9", "6.24" ], [ "Kiangsu", "12.2", "20.0", "2.44" ], [ "Anhwei", "12.0", "34.8", "4.18" ], [ "Honan", "11.5", "26.3", "3.02" ], [ "Hupeh", "17.8", "39.2", "6.98" ], [ "Szechwan", "16.7", "22.9", "3.82" ], [ "Yunnan", "20.0", "50.0", "10.00" ], [ "Kweichow", "21.0", "33.0", "6.93" ], [ "Hunan", "22.5", "50.9", "11.45" ], [ "Kiangsi", "17.9", "28.5", "5.10" ], [ "Chekiang", "9.8", "19.5", "1.91" ], [ "Fukien", "20.8", "46.7", "9.71" ], [ "Kwangtung", "16.2", "48.5", "7.86" ], [ "Kwangsi", "17.2", "17.9", "3.08" ], [ "Weighted Average", "19.1", "33.3", "8.87" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: The National Agricultural Research Bureau" ], "context": "Shows the share of wasteland and cultivable wasteland in each province's land area, supporting the discussion of agricultural resources before the comparison of prewar and wartime production.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 23" ], "chapter_raw": "Agricultural Economy", "id": "p0369_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 368", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0369", "images": [ "p0369" ], "printed_pages": [ "345" ], "chapter": "Agricultural Economy", "table_no": "5", "title": "Table 5—Estimated Yearly Production of Livestock During Prewar Period", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Kinds of Livestock", "Number" ], "rows": [ [ "Labor Animals", "" ], [ "Water buffaloes and cattle", "30,000,000" ], [ "Horses, donkeys and mules", "20,000,000" ], [ "Productive Animals", "" ], [ "Poultry animals", "300,000,000" ], [ "Hogs", "60,000,000" ], [ "Sheep and goats", "30,000,000" ], [ "Total", "440,000,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: The National Agricultural Research Bureau" ], "context": "Gives the estimated yearly number of labor and productive livestock in China during the prewar period, introducing the livestock production discussion that follows.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 8", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Agricultural Economy", "id": "p0369_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 368", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0369", "images": [ "p0369" ], "printed_pages": [ "345" ], "chapter": "Agricultural Economy", "table_no": "4", "title": "Table 4—Estimated Yearly Production of Important Crops During Prewar Period", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Kinds of Cereals", "Production in Piculs" ], "rows": [ [ "Unhusked rice", "1,000,000,000" ], [ "Wheat and barley", "600,000,000" ], [ "Sweet potatoes", "400,000,000" ], [ "Kaoliang", "140,000,000" ], [ "Millet", "140,000,000" ], [ "Corn", "140,000,000" ], [ "Soy beans", "140,000,000" ], [ "Field peas", "60,000,000" ], [ "Broad beans", "60,000,000" ], [ "Peanuts", "60,000,000" ], [ "Rapeseeds", "60,000,000" ], [ "Proso millet", "20,000,000" ], [ "Oats", "20,000,000" ], [ "Sesame", "20,000,000" ], [ "Cotton", "20,000,000" ], [ "Tobacco", "20,000,000" ], [ "Total", "2,900,000,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: The National Agricultural Research Bureau" ], "context": "Estimates the yearly prewar production in piculs of important crops, summarizing the prewar output used as the baseline for comparing wartime agricultural production.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 17", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Agricultural Economy", "id": "p0369_3", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 368", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0370", "images": [ "p0370" ], "printed_pages": [ "346" ], "chapter": "Agricultural Economy", "table_no": "6", "title": "Table 6—Crop and Livestock Production in China", "caption_extra": "(Acreage in 1,000 shih mow, production in 1,000 piculs, livestock in 1,000 heads)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Crop", "Acreage (1931-1937 Average) — 22 Provinces", "Acreage (1931-1937 Average) — 15 Interior Provinces", "Acreage (1931-1937 Average) — Percentage of 15 Interior Provinces", "Production of Crops (1931-1937 Average) — 22 Provinces", "Production of Crops (1931-1937 Average) — 15 Interior Provinces", "Production of Crops (1931-1937 Average) — Percentage of 15 Interior Provinces" ], "rows": [ [ "Winter Crops", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Wheat", "302,311", "110,023", "36", "434,858", "169,160", "39" ], [ "Barley", "101,079", "51,604", "51", "157,427", "83,553", "53" ], [ "Field peas", "53,826", "33,815", "63", "63,805", "41,295", "65" ], [ "Broad beans", "42,071", "29,249", "70", "60,360", "44,120", "73" ], [ "Rapeseeds", "59,554", "42,494", "71", "49,460", "36,642", "74" ], [ "Oats", "15,538", "2,341", "15", "17,612", "2,961", "17" ], [ "Summer Crops", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Rice", "267,448", "210,868", "79", "911,918", "726,315", "80" ], [ "Glutinous rice", "29,112", "19,898", "68", "89,370", "62,806", "70" ], [ "Kaoliang", "76,985", "16,491", "21", "140,319", "32,506", "23" ], [ "Millet", "80,502", "17,283", "21", "132,971", "25,137", "19" ], [ "Proso millet", "24,262", "7,254", "30", "31,606", "10,069", "32" ], [ "Corn", "70,674", "29,065", "41", "129,948", "59,527", "46" ], [ "Soy beans", "78,536", "23,818", "30", "121,855", "39,518", "32" ], [ "Sweet potatoes", "35,175", "22,314", "63", "370,504", "216,049", "58" ], [ "Cotton", "56,752", "18,169", "32", "16,185", "4,831", "30" ], [ "Peanuts", "22,839", "9,247", "40", "54,788", "19,956", "36" ], [ "Sesame", "21,746", "9,294", "43", "17,016", "6,911", "41" ], [ "Tobacco", "8,559", "6,174", "72", "12,994", "9,277", "71" ], [ "Weighted Average", "", "", "49", "", "", "59" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: The National Agricultural Research Bureau" ], "context": "Table 6 gives the acreage and production of major winter and summer crops in 22 provinces and in the 15 interior provinces, with the interior share as a percentage.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 21" ], "chapter_raw": "Agricultural Economy", "id": "p0370_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 369", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0370", "images": [ "p0370" ], "printed_pages": [ "346" ], "chapter": "Agricultural Economy", "table_no": null, "title": "Livestock Production in China", "caption_extra": "(Production in 1,000 piculs, livestock in 1,000 heads)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Kinds of Livestock", "Number of Livestock (1937) — 22 Provinces", "Number of Livestock (1937) — 15 Interior Provinces", "Number of Livestock (1937) — Percentage of 15 Interior Provinces" ], "rows": [ [ "Labor Animals", "", "", "" ], [ "Water buffaloes", "11,574", "9,218", "80" ], [ "Oxen", "23,081", "13,613", "59" ], [ "Horses", "3,260", "1,631", "50" ], [ "Mules", "3,624", "1,068", "29" ], [ "Donkeys", "9,018", "2,480", "28" ], [ "Productive Animals", "", "", "" ], [ "Goats", "15,744", "8,121", "52" ], [ "Sheep", "12,411", "5,048", "41" ], [ "Hogs", "59,704", "39,759", "67" ], [ "Chickens", "241,850", "142,687", "59" ], [ "Ducks", "55,396", "39,693", "72" ], [ "Geese", "9,516", "6,528", "69" ], [ "Weighted Average", "", "", "55" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: The National Agricultural Research Bureau" ], "context": "This table gives the number of livestock by kind in 22 provinces and the 15 interior provinces, with the interior share as a percentage, as a companion to the crop production figures.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 14" ], "chapter_raw": "Agricultural Economy", "id": "p0370_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 369", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0371", "images": [ "p0371" ], "printed_pages": [ "347" ], "chapter": "Agricultural Economy", "table_no": "7", "title": "Acreage of Important Crops in 15 Free China Provinces", "caption_extra": "Acreage (in 1,000 shih mow)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Crops", "1931-1937 Average", "1938", "1939", "1940", "1941", "1942", "1943" ], "rows": [ [ "Winter Crops", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Wheat", "110,023", "111,029", "114,742", "118,870", "125,069", "133,420", "140,963" ], [ "Barley", "51,604", "51,210", "50,312", "50,298", "51,552", "53,721", "55,345" ], [ "Field peas", "33,815", "31,831", "33,018", "33,154", "33,198", "33,986", "34,367" ], [ "Broad beans", "29,249", "30,048", "29,805", "29,568", "29,633", "30,493", "30,936" ], [ "Rapeseeds", "42,494", "43,740", "46,401", "54,469", "56,489", "56,008", "59,976" ], [ "Oats", "2,341", "2,282", "2,399", "2,310", "2,358", "2,391", "2,388" ], [ "Sub-Total", "269,526", "270,140", "276,677", "288,669", "298,299", "210,019", "323,975" ], [ "Summer Crops", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Rice", "210,868", "206,341", "207,048", "198,714", "198,258", "202,689", "199,095" ], [ "Glutinous rice", "19,898", "17,788", "17,146", "15,757", "14,056", "13,204", "12,081" ], [ "Kaoliang", "16,491", "16,076", "15,700", "15,634", "15,661", "15,675", "15,183" ], [ "Millet", "17,283", "16,274", "15,311", "14,487", "14,371", "14,520", "14,887" ], [ "Proso millet", "7,254", "7,135", "7,127", "6,843", "6,835", "6,964", "7,267" ], [ "Corn", "29,065", "32,879", "33,094", "33,965", "35,179", "35,901", "36,955" ], [ "Soy beans", "23,818", "22,368", "22,468", "23,328", "22,868", "22,611", "22,080" ], [ "Sweet potatoes", "22,314", "25,193", "25,616", "27,469", "28,941", "29,800", "30,906" ], [ "Cotton", "18,169", "17,602", "18,055", "21,514", "21,216", "20,296", "21,565" ], [ "Peanuts", "9,247", "9,160", "9,463", "10,062", "10,197", "10,256", "10,382" ], [ "Sesame", "9,294", "9,057", "9,771", "10,505", "10,183", "9,803", "10,030" ], [ "Tobacco", "6,174", "6,057", "6,187", "6,626", "6,124", "5,892", "5,930" ], [ "Sub-Total", "389,875", "385,930", "386,986", "384,904", "383,889", "387,611", "386,361" ], [ "Grand Total", "659,401", "656,070", "663,663", "673,573", "682,188", "697,630", "710,336" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: The National Agricultural Research Bureau" ], "context": "Shows the acreage under each important winter and summer crop in the 15 free China provinces, averaged for 1931-1937 and year by year to 1943, as the basis for the wartime comparison.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 23", "Printed total in row 'Grand Total': does not add up in 1931-1937 Average, 1938, 1939, 1940, 1941, 1942, 1943 (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Agricultural Economy", "id": "p0371_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 370", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0371", "images": [ "p0371" ], "printed_pages": [ "347" ], "chapter": "Agricultural Economy", "table_no": null, "title": "[Index Numbers of Important Crops in 15 Free China Provinces in China]", "caption_extra": "Prewar and Wartime Compared", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Crops", "1931-1937 Average", "1938", "1939", "1940", "1941", "1942", "1943" ], "rows": [ [ "Winter Crops", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Wheat", "100", "101", "104", "108", "114", "121", "128" ], [ "Barley", "100", "99", "97", "97", "100", "104", "107" ], [ "Field peas", "100", "94", "98", "98", "98", "101", "102" ], [ "Broad beans", "100", "103", "102", "101", "101", "104", "106" ], [ "Rapeseeds", "100", "103", "109", "128", "133", "132", "141" ], [ "Oats", "100", "97", "102", "99", "101", "102", "102" ], [ "Sub-Total", "100", "100", "103", "107", "111", "115", "120" ], [ "Summer Crops", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Rice", "100", "98", "98", "94", "94", "96", "94" ], [ "Glutinous rice", "100", "89", "86", "79", "71", "66", "61" ], [ "Kaoliang", "100", "97", "95", "95", "95", "95", "92" ], [ "Millet", "100", "94", "89", "84", "83", "84", "86" ], [ "Proso millet", "100", "98", "98", "94", "94", "96", "100" ], [ "Corn", "100", "113", "114", "117", "121", "124", "127" ], [ "Soy beans", "100", "94", "94", "98", "96", "95", "93" ], [ "Sweet potatoes", "100", "113", "115", "123", "130", "134", "139" ], [ "Cotton", "100", "97", "99", "118", "117", "112", "119" ], [ "Peanuts", "100", "99", "102", "109", "110", "111", "112" ], [ "Sesame", "100", "97", "105", "113", "110", "105", "108" ], [ "Tobacco", "100", "98", "100", "107", "99", "95", "96" ], [ "Sub-Total", "100", "99", "99", "99", "98", "99", "99" ], [ "Grand Total", "100", "99", "101", "102", "103", "106", "108" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Gives index numbers (1931-1937 average = 100) for the same crops, comparing acreage in prewar years with the wartime years 1938-1943.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 23", "Printed total in row 'Grand Total': does not add up in 1931-1937 Average, 1938, 1939, 1940, 1941, 1942, 1943 (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Agricultural Economy", "id": "p0371_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 370", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0372", "images": [ "p0372" ], "printed_pages": [ "348" ], "chapter": "Agricultural Economy", "table_no": "8", "title": "Table 8—Crop Production in 15 Free China", "caption_extra": "Production (in 1,000 piculs)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Crops", "Production (in 1,000 piculs) — 1931-1937 Average", "Production (in 1,000 piculs) — 1938", "Production (in 1,000 piculs) — 1939", "Production (in 1,000 piculs) — 1940", "Production (in 1,000 piculs) — 1941", "Production (in 1,000 piculs) — 1942", "Production (in 1,000 piculs) — 1943", "Prewar and Wartime Compared — 1931-1937 Average", "Prewar and Wartime Compared — 1938", "Prewar and Wartime Compared — 1939", "Prewar and Wartime Compared — 1940", "Prewar and Wartime Compared — 1941", "Prewar and Wartime Compared — 1942", "Prewar and Wartime Compared — 1943" ], "rows": [ [ "Winter Crops", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Wheat", "169,160", "202,911", "198,188", "201,110", "165,120", "209,729", "199,196", "100", "120", "117", "119", "98", "124", "118" ], [ "Barley", "83,553", "90,338", "91,534", "85,831", "73,797", "89,363", "81,042", "100", "108", "110", "103", "88", "107", "97" ], [ "Field peas", "41,295", "43,694", "47,172", "43,064", "37,548", "42,217", "37,925", "100", "106", "114", "104", "91", "102", "92" ], [ "Broad beans", "44,120", "47,644", "52,359", "47,715", "41,906", "47,617", "43,871", "100", "108", "119", "108", "95", "108", "99" ], [ "Rapeseeds", "36,642", "35,846", "43,111", "48,539", "45,630", "44,140", "48,527", "100", "98", "118", "132", "125", "120", "132" ], [ "Oats", "2,961", "3,118", "3,375", "3,048", "2,877", "3,094", "2,916", "100", "105", "114", "103", "97", "104", "98" ], [ "Weighted Average", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "100", "111", "116", "115", "99", "115", "111" ], [ "Summer Crops", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Rice", "726,315", "747,569", "763,649", "618,863", "643,519", "635,229", "609,488", "100", "103", "105", "85", "89", "87", "84" ], [ "Glutinous rice", "62,806", "58,932", "56,589", "43,347", "40,634", "36,940", "33,273", "100", "94", "90", "69", "65", "59", "53" ], [ "Kaoliang", "32,506", "33,997", "34,299", "31,264", "29,665", "24,044", "28,055", "100", "105", "106", "96", "91", "74", "86" ], [ "Millet", "25,137", "23,814", "23,990", "21,171", "20,706", "14,754", "17,915", "100", "95", "95", "84", "82", "59", "71" ], [ "Proso millet", "10,069", "9,269", "9,645", "8,631", "10,108", "9,589", "11,288", "100", "92", "96", "86", "100", "95", "112" ], [ "Corn", "59,527", "70,371", "71,293", "67,039", "66,533", "58,496", "64,899", "100", "118", "120", "113", "112", "98", "109" ], [ "Soy beans", "39,518", "36,470", "37,646", "38,576", "34,714", "29,406", "33,334", "100", "92", "95", "98", "88", "74", "84" ], [ "Sweet potatoes", "216,049", "276,550", "248,662", "256,404", "277,096", "242,606", "290,284", "100", "128", "115", "119", "128", "112", "134" ], [ "Cotton", "4,831", "4,688", "5,833", "6,078", "5,381", "4,534", "5,676", "100", "97", "121", "126", "111", "94", "117" ], [ "Peanuts", "19,956", "21,901", "22,420", "22,799", "22,848", "20,147", "21,384", "100", "110", "112", "114", "114", "101", "107" ], [ "Sesame", "6,911", "5,451", "8,008", "8,221", "7,351", "4,840", "6,752", "100", "79", "116", "119", "106", "70", "98" ], [ "Tobacco", "9,277", "8,934", "9,811", "10,269", "8,516", "7,564", "8,259", "100", "96", "106", "111", "92", "82", "89" ], [ "Weighted Average", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "100", "103", "106", "93", "94", "86", "[?]" ], [ "Weighted Average (Winter and Summer Crops)", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "100", "106", "110", "102", "96", "98", "98" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source : The National Agricultural Research Bureau" ], "context": "The table gives crop output in fifteen free China provinces, by winter and summer crop, as production in thousands of piculs for 1931-37 average and 1938-43, with wartime figures indexed to prewar.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 23", "Unreadable: Weighted Average (summer crops) — Prewar and Wartime Compared 1943" ], "chapter_raw": "Agricultural Economy", "id": "p0372_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 371", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0373", "images": [ "p0373" ], "printed_pages": [ "349" ], "chapter": "Agricultural Economy", "table_no": "9", "title": "Livestock Production in 15 Free China Provinces in China", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": "Prewar and Wartime Compared (1937 = 100)", "columns": [ "Year", "Labor Animals — Water Buffaloes", "Labor Animals — Oxen", "Labor Animals — Horses", "Labor Animals — Mules", "Labor Animals — Donkeys", "Labor Animals — Weighted Average", "Productive Animals — Goats", "Productive Animals — Sheep", "Productive Animals — Hogs", "Productive Animals — Chickens", "Productive Animals — Ducks", "Productive Animals — Geese", "Productive Animals — Weighted Average", "Weighted Average (Labor and Productive Animals)" ], "rows": [ [ "1943", "83", "89", "78", "66", "78", "84", "81", "80", "83", "81", "83", "60", "82", "84" ], [ "1942", "83", "93", "79", "65", "81", "87", "83", "80", "90", "82", "84", "66", "87", "87" ], [ "1941", "88", "93", "86", "78", "85", "90", "88", "83", "95", "89", "92", "80", "93", "90" ], [ "1940", "89", "95", "93", "93", "89", "92", "92", "96", "97", "95", "98", "88", "96", "93" ], [ "1939", "101", "101", "96", "95", "97", "100", "87", "93", "97", "100", "103", "73", "96", "99" ], [ "1938", "93", "101", "92", "81", "88", "96", "99", "97", "100", "102", "96", "78", "99", "97" ], [ "1937", "100", "100", "100", "100", "100", "100", "100", "100", "100", "100", "100", "100", "100", "100" ] ] }, { "label": "Number of Livestock (Unit: 1,000 heads)", "columns": [ "Year", "Labor Animals — Water Buffaloes", "Labor Animals — Oxen", "Labor Animals — Horses", "Labor Animals — Mules", "Labor Animals — Donkeys", "Labor Animals — Weighted Average", "Productive Animals — Goats", "Productive Animals — Sheep", "Productive Animals — Hogs", "Productive Animals — Chickens", "Productive Animals — Ducks", "Productive Animals — Geese", "Productive Animals — Weighted Average", "Weighted Average (Labor and Productive Animals)" ], "rows": [ [ "1943", "7,655", "12,074", "1,275", "710", "1,923", "...", "6,590", "4,027", "32,971", "115,834", "32,886", "3,887", "...", "..." ], [ "1942", "7,664", "12,695", "1,284", "692", "1,997", "...", "6,715", "4,056", "35,826", "116,936", "33,437", "4,284", "...", "..." ], [ "1941", "8,079", "12,727", "1,410", "835", "2,103", "...", "7,171", "4,210", "37,740", "126,941", "36,405", "5,247", "...", "..." ], [ "1940", "8,170", "12,929", "1,512", "988", "2,199", "...", "7,437", "4,834", "38,720", "135,244", "39,047", "5,721", "...", "..." ], [ "1939", "9,337", "13,736", "1,560", "1,015", "2,403", "...", "7,100", "4,711", "38,444", "142,775", "40,914", "4,767", "...", "..." ], [ "1938", "8,538", "13,717", "1,508", "870", "2,192", "...", "8,055", "4,882", "39,646", "144,949", "37,976", "5,066", "...", "..." ], [ "1937", "9,218", "13,613", "1,631", "1,068", "2,480", "...", "8,121", "5,048", "39,759", "142,687", "39,693", "6,528", "...", "..." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: The National Agricultural Research Bureau" ], "context": "The table shows livestock numbers in the 15 free China provinces, both as index figures against 1937 and as absolute head counts, comparing prewar and wartime years from 1937 to 1943.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 7 (part Prewar and Wartime Compared (1937 = 100))", "Rows: 7 (part Number of Livestock (Unit: 1,000 heads))" ], "chapter_raw": "Agricultural Economy", "id": "p0373_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 372", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0374", "images": [ "p0374" ], "printed_pages": [ "350" ], "chapter": "Agricultural Economy", "table_no": "10", "title": "Acreage of Winter Crops, 1943", "caption_extra": "(Unit: 1,000 shih mow)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province", "Wheat", "Barley", "Field Peas", "Broad Beans", "Rapeseeds", "Oats" ], "rows": [ [ "Ningsia", "414", "125", "308", "27", "15", "22" ], [ "Chinghai", "2,366", "1,499", "783", "440", "847", "599" ], [ "Kansu", "8,491", "1,571", "1,104", "337", "1,343", "659" ], [ "Shensi", "18,777", "3,138", "2,057", "279", "1,809", "94" ], [ "Honan", "27,808", "5,038", "2,742", "162", "1,200", "..." ], [ "Hupeh", "13,959", "7,894", "3,017", "3,832", "4,540", "99" ], [ "Szechwan", "23,019", "12,678", "10,597", "8,255", "8,805", "915" ], [ "Yunnan", "5,479", "2,270", "1,876", "5,624", "2,399", "..." ], [ "Kweichow", "4,364", "3,062", "1,396", "1,470", "4,743", "..." ], [ "Hunan", "5,877", "2,530", "2,316", "4,046", "10,108", "..." ], [ "Kiangsi", "6,022", "2,745", "1,930", "2,684", "12,227", "..." ], [ "Chekiang", "8,358", "5,157", "1,012", "1,647", "4,779", "..." ], [ "Fukien", "6,786", "2,507", "753", "199", "2,156", "..." ], [ "Kwangtung", "3,954", "2,453", "1,067", "659", "1,486", "..." ], [ "Kwangsi", "5,289", "2,678", "3,439", "1,275", "3,519", "..." ], [ "Total", "140,963", "55,345", "34,367", "30,936", "59,976", "2,388" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: The National Agricultural Research Bureau" ], "context": "Table 10 gives the acreage under six kinds of winter crops in 1943 by province, as compiled by the National Agricultural Research Bureau for the agricultural situation review.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 16", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Field Peas (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Agricultural Economy", "id": "p0374_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 373", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0374", "images": [ "p0374", "p0375" ], "printed_pages": [ "350", "351" ], "chapter": "Agricultural Economy", "table_no": "11", "title": "Production of Winter Crops, 1943", "caption_extra": "(Unit: 1,000 piculs)", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province", "Wheat", "Barley", "Field Peas", "Broad Beans", "Rapeseeds", "Oats" ], "rows": [ [ "Ningsia", "511", "214", "534", "38", "12", "34" ], [ "Chinghai", "4,099", "2,513", "1,164", "807", "703", "770" ], [ "Kansu", "9,463", "1,938", "1,369", "419", "898", "732" ], [ "Shensi", "17,982", "3,029", "1,829", "163", "546", "70" ], [ "Honan", "32,807", "6,010", "2,136", "168", "496", "..." ], [ "Hupeh", "19,693", "9,824", "2,731", "4,157", "2,940", "64" ], [ "Szechwan", "41,824", "23,365", "14,113", "13,075", "8,453", "1,246" ], [ "Yunnan", "9,551", "3,718", "2,404", "9,330", "1,850", "..." ], [ "Kweichow", "7,758", "4,825", "1,677", "1,802", "3,196", "..." ], [ "Hunan", "9,973", "3,764", "2,031", "6,138", "8,772", "..." ], [ "Kiangsi", "9,632", "3,586", "1,615", "3,129", "10,623", "..." ], [ "Chekiang", "13,200", "7,888", "934", "2,129", "3,904", "..." ], [ "Fukien", "10,206", "3,913", "571", "232", "1,484", "..." ], [ "Kwangtung", "4,905", "2,761", "771", "724", "1,155", "..." ], [ "Kwangsi", "7,592", "3,694", "4,046", "1,560", "3,495", "..." ], [ "Total", "199,196", "81,042", "37,925", "43,871", "48,527", "2,916" ], [ "Ningsia", "404", "131", "340", "27", "15", "22" ], [ "Chinghai", "2,348", "1,404", "759", "404", "854", "566" ], [ "Kansu", "8,658", "1,378", "1,066", "332", "1,339", "683" ], [ "Shensi", "19,008", "2,907", "2,217", "293", "2,035", "101" ], [ "Honan", "28,745", "5,136", "2,480", "168", "1,160", "..." ], [ "Hupeh", "14,624", "7,204", "2,959", "3,970", "4,761", "89" ], [ "Szechwan", "22,792", "12,184", "10,663", "8,130", "8,970", "890" ], [ "Yunnan", "5,691", "2,109", "1,687", "5,293", "2,461", "..." ], [ "Kweichow", "4,116", "2,999", "1,325", "1,379", "4,222", "..." ], [ "Hunan", "5,752", "2,357", "2,426", "4,264", "10,962", "..." ], [ "Kiangsi", "5,369", "2,642", "1,695", "2,371", "11,600", "..." ], [ "Chekiang", "8,470", "5,102", "1,000", "1,642", "4,728", "..." ], [ "Fukien", "7,453", "2,712", "730", "194", "2,362", "..." ], [ "Kwangtung", "4,151", "2,610", "1,205", "719", "1,355", "..." ], [ "Kwangsi", "5,609", "3,029", "3,622", "1,405", "3,695", "..." ], [ "Total", "143,190", "53,904", "34,174", "30,591", "60,519", "2,351" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: The National Agricultural Research Bureau", "*For acreage and production of winter crops in 1938-1942 and of summer crops in 1938-1941 and number of livestock in 1937-1941, see CHINA HANDBOOK, 1943." ], "context": "Table 11 gives the production of the same six winter crops in 1943 by province, continuing the agricultural situation review, with the asterisked note referring to other years' data.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 32", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up.", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Agricultural Economy", "id": "p0374_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 373", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" }, { "label": "scan leaf 374", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0375", "images": [ "p0375" ], "printed_pages": [ "351" ], "chapter": "Agricultural Economy", "table_no": 13, "title": "Production of Winter Crops, 1944—Preliminary Estimate", "caption_extra": "(Unit: 1,000 piculs)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province", "Wheat", "Barley", "Field Peas", "Broad Beans", "Rapeseeds", "Oats" ], "rows": [ [ "Ningsia", "488", "218", "586", "41", "9", "22" ], [ "Chinghai", "3,458", "2,193", "1,023", "680", "473", "491" ], [ "Kansu", "9,861", "1,617", "1,092", "463", "891", "625" ], [ "Shensi", "26,726", "4,340", "2,685", "244", "1,307", "69" ], [ "Honan", "44,186", "7,416", "3,258", "189", "701", "..." ], [ "Hupeh", "23,235", "9,858", "3,297", "5,306", "2,986", "46" ], [ "Szechwan", "51,649", "26,234", "18,383", "15,449", "9,407", "1,502" ], [ "Yunnan", "10,968", "3,955", "2,599", "10,817", "2,094", "..." ], [ "Kweichow", "7,582", "5,055", "1,605", "1,821", "2,568", "..." ], [ "Hunan", "8,429", "2,974", "1,987", "6,153", "8,403", "..." ], [ "Kiangsi", "8,103", "3,347", "1,231", "2,563", "8,871", "..." ], [ "Chekiang", "13,222", "7,570", "995", "2,323", "3,961", "..." ], [ "Fukien", "10,414", "4,006", "547", "231", "1,521", "..." ], [ "Kwangtung", "4,732", "2,438", "687", "663", "894", "..." ], [ "Kwangsi", "7,582", "3,786", "4,026", "1,680", "3,202", "..." ], [ "Total", "230,635", "85,007", "44,001", "48,623", "47,288", "2,755" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: The National Agricultural Research Bureau" ], "context": "Gives the estimated 1944 production in piculs of each winter crop by province, with national totals, following the acreage estimates in Table 12.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 16", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Agricultural Economy", "id": "p0375_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 374", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0376", "images": [ "p0376" ], "printed_pages": [ "352" ], "chapter": "Agricultural Economy", "table_no": "14", "title": "Table 14—Acreage of Summer Crops, 1942", "caption_extra": "(Unit: 1,000 shih mow)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province", "Rice", "Glutinous Rice", "Kaoliang", "Millet", "Proso Millet", "Corn", "Soy Beans", "Sweet Potatoes", "Cotton", "Peanuts", "Sesame", "Tobacco" ], "rows": [ [ "Ningsia", "97", "55", "89", "229", "494", "27", "30", "..", "8", "..", "3", ".." ], [ "Chinghai", "..", "..", "..", "248", "195", "11", "18", "..", "..", "..", "..", "14'" ], [ "Kansu", "68", "20", "1,503", "1,966", "3,557", "1,663", "550", "186", "195", "2", "12", "302'" ], [ "Shensi", "805", "174", "1,212", "2,681", "1,939", "3,080", "746", "340", "3,269", "166", "635", "337'" ], [ "Honan", "2,559", "433", "4,644", "5,034", "133", "5,359", "4,324", "3,387", "2,315", "634", "3,708", "818" ], [ "Hupeh", "11,248", "940", "1,602", "1,672", "58", "2,435", "1,894", "1,181", "4,557", "583", "1,598", "251" ], [ "Szechwan", "30,479", "2,125", "5,109", "687", "236", "11,651", "4,150", "9,404", "3,687", "2,255", "1,688", "1,436" ], [ "Yunnan", "9,890", "797", "290", "219", "52", "4,335", "1,890", "405", "250", "126", "35", "342" ], [ "Kweichow", "7,248", "978", "279", "226", "108", "2,937", "1,272", "384", "452", "233", "155", "566" ], [ "Hunan", "26,639", "911", "351", "158", "31", "641", "1,208", "2'316", "1,668", "446", "222", "723" ], [ "Kiangsi", "23,600", "1,899", "100", "396", "10", "147", "2,352", "1,544", "1,733", "1,437", "1,145", "304" ], [ "Chekiang", "14,428", "1,434", "103", "220", "15", "1,155", "1,473", "1,387", "1,355", "199", "144", "110" ], [ "Fukien", "13,106", "996", "20", "256", "26", "26", "840", "2,471", "67", "558", "59", "137" ], [ "Kwangtung", "41,361", "1,208", "78", "254", "42", "298", "720", "4,941", "48", "2,168", "68", "179" ], [ "Kwangsi", "21,161", "1,234", "295", "274", "68", "2,136", "1,144", "1,854", "692", "1,449", "331", "373" ], [ "TOTAL", "202,689", "13,204", "15,675", "14,520", "6,964", "35,901", "22,611", "29,800", "20,296", "10,256", "9,803", "5,892" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: The National Agricultural Research Bureau" ], "context": "Shows the acreage under each summer crop by province in 1942, the basis for the production figures that follow.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 16", "Printed total in row 'TOTAL': does not add up in Sweet Potatoes, Tobacco (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Agricultural Economy", "id": "p0376_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 375", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0376", "images": [ "p0376" ], "printed_pages": [ "352" ], "chapter": "Agricultural Economy", "table_no": "15", "title": "Table 15—Production of Summer Crops, 1942", "caption_extra": "(Unit: 1,000 piculs)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province", "Rice", "Glutinous Rice", "Kaoliang", "Millet", "Proso Millet", "Corn", "Soy Beans", "Sweet Potatoes", "Cotton (lint)", "Peanuts", "Sesame", "Tobacco" ], "rows": [ [ "Ningsia", "120", "62", "171", "435", "1,026", "53", "58", "..", "2", "1", "1", ".." ], [ "Chinghai", "..", "..", "..", "311", "342", "12", "25", "..", "..", "..", "..", "35" ], [ "Kansu", "138", "32", "1,980", "2,888", "5,348", "2,389", "588", "972", "40", "1", "5", "306" ], [ "Shensi", "2,065", "419", "1,474", "2,856", "2,114", "3,970", "639", "2,471", "596", "268", "305", "327" ], [ "Honan", "3,854", "496", "2,837", "2,601", "40", "1,595", "1,256", "16,229", "301", "591", "1,104", "521" ], [ "Hupeh", "23,036", "1,613", "2,731", "1,914", "30", "2,790", "2,231", "6,203", "1,112", "1,093", "990", "346" ], [ "Szechwan", "92,484", "5,917", "12,385", "1,051", "256", "28,058", "7,334", "62,126", "956", "4,830", "1,096", "2,158" ], [ "Yunnan", "30,873", "2,402", "472", "330", "70", "5,819", "3,883", "3,443", "68", "217", "30", "403" ], [ "Kweichow", "22,151", "2,646", "623", "429", "139", "6,578", "2,468", "3,328", "103", "616", "108", "1,173" ], [ "Hunan", "105,124", "3,006", "601", "193", "32", "1,140", "1,955", "20,772", "437", "910", "116", "779" ], [ "Kiangsi", "74,389", "5,404", "156", "584", "26", "223", "3,296", "15,944", "402", "3,659", "733", "405" ], [ "Chekiang", "45,109", "4,912", "118", "259", "18", "1,866", "1,871", "14,853", "388", "320", "80", "183" ], [ "Fukien", "48,002", "3,500", "19", "301", "28", "75", "1,307", "32,373", "15", "1,193", "24", "215" ], [ "Kwangtung", "138,031", "3,761", "99", "316", "47", "511", "1,273", "52,586", "10", "4,140", "48", "374" ], [ "Kwangsi", "49,853", "2,770", "378", "286", "73", "3,422", "1,222", "11,306", "104", "2,308", "200", "339" ], [ "TOTAL", "635,229", "36,940", "24,044", "14,754", "9,589", "58,496", "29,406", "242,606", "4,534", "20,147", "4,840", "7,564" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: The National Agricultural Research Bureau" ], "context": "Gives the 1942 output of each summer crop by province, measured in piculs, corresponding to the acreage in Table 14.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 16", "Printed total in row 'TOTAL': does not add up in Corn (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Agricultural Economy", "id": "p0376_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 375", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0376", "images": [ "p0376" ], "printed_pages": [ "352" ], "chapter": "Agricultural Economy", "table_no": "16", "title": "Table 16—Acreage of Summer Crops, 1944", "caption_extra": "(Unit: 1,000 shih mow)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province", "Rice", "Glutinous Rice", "Kaoliang", "Millet", "Proso Millet", "Corn", "Soy Beans", "Sweet Potatoes", "Cotton", "Peanuts", "Sesame", "Tobacco" ], "rows": [ [ "Ningsia", "103", "51", "8", "212", "508", "27", "30", "..", "8", "..", "3", ".." ], [ "Chinghai", "..", "..", "..", "270", "198", "11", "25", "..", "..", "..", "..", "14" ], [ "Kansu", "70", "19", "1,432", "2,030", "[?]", "1,735", "582", "171", "215", "2", "12", "289" ], [ "Shensi", "850", "161", "1,235", "3,174", "[?]", "3,358", "742", "354", "3,316", "164", "671", "313" ], [ "Honan", "2,458", "418", "4,365", "[?]", "185", "5,356", "3,757", "3,827", "2,013", "634", "3,859", "821" ], [ "Hupeh", "11,078", "763", "1,530", "1,676", "13", "2,456", "1,857", "1,249", "4,696", "580", "1,672", "212" ], [ "Szechwan", "28,964", "1,893", "5,058", "646", "57", "12,099", "4,068", "9,389", "4,462", "2,153", "1,692", "1,406" ], [ "Yunnan", "9,555", "740", "275", "217", "217", "4,453", "1,872", "398", "263", "124", "35", "357" ], [ "Kweichow", "6,828", "891", "256", "223", "51", "3,025", "1,259", "389", "507", "232", "154", "574" ], [ "Hunan", "26,323", "842", "351", "155", "104", "656", "1,207", "2,411", "1,819", "441", "213", "780" ], [ "Kangsi", "23,850", "1,729", "97", "400", "30", "155", "2,489", "1,559", "1,884", "1,481", "1,147", "312" ], [ "Chekiang", "14,288", "1,406", "103", "213", "9", "1,118", "1,497", "1,325", "1,535", "195", "141", "118" ], [ "Fukien", "12,753", "890", "20", "180", "14", "22", "860", "2,588", "74", "607", "56", "145" ], [ "Kwangtung", "40,866", "1,130", "79", "271", "21", "301", "672", "5,341", "53", "2,294", "65", "185" ], [ "Kwangsi", "21,109", "1,148", "297", "288", "40", "2,183", "1,163", "1,905", "720", "1,475", "310", "404" ], [ "TOTAL", "199,095", "12,081", "15,183", "14,887", "7,267", "36,955", "22,080", "30,906", "21,565", "10,382", "10,030", "5,930" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: The National Agricultural Research Bureau" ], "context": "Reports the 1944 acreage of each summer crop by province, allowing comparison with the 1942 figures in Table 14.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 16", "Printed total in row 'TOTAL': does not add up in Kaoliang, Millet, Proso Millet (kept as read).", "Unreadable: Kansu / Proso Millet", "Unreadable: Shensi / Proso Millet", "Unreadable: Honan / Millet" ], "chapter_raw": "Agricultural Economy", "id": "p0376_3", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 375", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0377", "images": [ "p0377" ], "printed_pages": [ "353" ], "chapter": "Agricultural Economy", "table_no": "17", "title": "Production of Summer Crops, 1943", "caption_extra": "(Unit: 1,000 piculs)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "PROVINCE", "Rice", "Glutinous Rice", "Kao-liang", "Millet", "Proso Millet", "Corn", "Soy Beans", "Sweet Potatoes", "Cotton (lint)", "Peanuts", "Sesame", "Tobacco" ], "rows": [ [ "Ningsia", "136", "61", "151", "328", "808", "45", "50", "..", "2", "..", "4", ".." ], [ "Chinghai", "..", "..", "..", "443", "384", "16", "30", "..", "..", "..", "-", "36" ], [ "Kansu", "144", "32", "2,310", "3,218", "6,016", "3,608", "765", "1,196", "65", "2", "9", "371" ], [ "Shensi", "2,115", "368", "1,909", "4,705", "3,345", "5,817", "946", "2,880", "817", "325", "359", "361" ], [ "Hunan", "5,101", "641", "5,782", "2,975", "81", "3,320", "3,729", "42,858", "353", "1,190", "2,626", "946" ], [ "Hupeh", "28,943", "1,745", "3,434", "2,610", "53", "4,802", "3,446", "10,599", "1,531", "1,491", "1,260", "341" ], [ "Szechwan", "81,471", "5,431", "12,110", "979", "191", "27,375", "6,810", "66,088", "1,244", "4,428", "1,150", "2,133" ], [ "Yunnan", "23,079", "1,908", "414", "296", "57", "5,187", "3,413", "3,307", "60", "212", "24", "393" ], [ "Kweichow", "14,636", "1,651", "539", "391", "131", "6,762", "2,118", "3,420", "133", "636", "114", "1,153" ], [ "Hunan", "93,199", "2,533", "597", "187", "25", "1,238", "2,014", "23,557", "453", "876", "117", "868" ], [ "Kiangsi", "72,561", "4,738", "138", "604", "21", "227", "3,713", "15,716", "469", "3,611", "724", "425" ], [ "Chekiang", "46,877", "4,793", "116", "263", "17", "1,679", "2,183", "13,472", "398", "349", "76", "185" ], [ "Fukien", "42,235", "2,808", "20", "206", "23", "54", "1,236", "31,260", "14", "1,221", "21", "233" ], [ "Kwangtung", "144,444", "3,684", "99", "338", "53", "541", "1,212", "59,279", "9", "4,508", "48", "389" ], [ "Kwangsi", "54,547", "2,880", "436", "372", "83", "4,226", "1,669", "16,652", "118", "2,535", "220", "425" ], [ "TOTAL", "609,488", "33,273", "28,055", "17,915", "11,288", "64,899", "33,334", "290,284", "5,676", "21,384", "6,752", "8,259" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: The National Agricultural Research Bureau" ], "context": "The table gives the 1943 production of summer crops by province in thousand piculs, showing the scale and regional distribution of grain and other crop output in China.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 16", "Printed total in row 'TOTAL': does not add up in Corn, Cotton (lint) (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Agricultural Economy", "id": "p0377_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 376", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0377", "images": [ "p0377" ], "printed_pages": [ "353" ], "chapter": "Agricultural Economy", "table_no": "18", "title": "Number of Livestock, 1942", "caption_extra": "(Unit: 1,000 heads)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "PROVINCE", "Water Buffaloes", "Oxen", "Horses", "Mules", "Donkeys", "Goats", "Sheep", "Hogs", "Chickens", "Ducks", "Geese" ], "rows": [ [ "Ningsia", "..", "14", "8", "4", "31", "106", "186", "34", "175", "6", "2" ], [ "Chinghai", "1", "35", "32", "24", "44", "224", "367", "79", "250", "3", "3" ], [ "Kansu", "- 11", "583", "96", "94", "536", "1,378", "2,459", "760", "2,431", "165", "43" ], [ "Shensi", "2", "839", "84", "113", "256", "431", "277", "751", "2,558", "150", "16" ], [ "Honan", "34", "1,481", "146", "137", "776", "556", "351", "1,568", "7,865", "622", "46" ], [ "Hupeh", "486", "942", "124", "56", "228", "402", "7", "2,542", "7,150", "1,334", "125" ], [ "Szechwan", "1,773", "937", "129", "87", "39", "1,588", "79", "8,491", "15,116", "4,515", "364" ], [ "Yunnan", "449", "614", "331", "136", "62", "562", "244", "2,066", "4,512", "612", "54" ], [ "Kweichow", "419", "525", "126", "11", "2", "112", "38", "1,380", "3,648", "915", "118" ], [ "Hunan", "958", "1,353", "39", "8", "3", "444", "9", "4,481", "15,698", "5,986", "475" ], [ "Kiangsi", "647", "1,479", "20", "6", "4", "181", "2", "3,421", "14,688", "4,451", "739" ], [ "Chekiang", "191", "571", "4", "2", "4", "188", "14", "1,749", "8,242", "1,378", "321" ], [ "Fukien", "249", "309", "7", "5", "4", "190", "1", "1,618", "5,221", "2,522", "314" ], [ "Kwangtung", "1,344", "1,618", "30", "4", "4", "238", "16", "3,726", "16,116", "5,676", "1,260" ], [ "Kwangsi", "1,100", "1,395", "108", "5", "4", "115", "6", "3,160", "13,266", "5,102", "404" ], [ "TOTAL", "7,664", "12,695", "1,284", "692", "1,997", "6,715", "4,056", "35,826", "116,936", "33,437", "4,284" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: The National Agricultural Research Bureau" ], "context": "The table reports the number of draught animals and livestock by province in 1942, indicating the livestock resources supporting agriculture and transport across China.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 16", "Printed total in row 'TOTAL': does not add up in Water Buffaloes (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Agricultural Economy", "id": "p0377_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 376", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0377", "images": [ "p0377" ], "printed_pages": [ "353" ], "chapter": "Agricultural Economy", "table_no": "19", "title": "Number of Livestock, 1943", "caption_extra": "(Unit: 1,000 heads)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "PROVINCE", "Water Buffaloes", "Oxen", "Horses", "Mules", "Donkeys", "Goats", "Sheep", "Hogs", "Chickens", "Duck", "Geese" ], "rows": [ [ "Ningsia", "..", "14", "4", "3", "34", "93", "159", "30", "187", "8", "2" ], [ "Chinghai", "..", "36", "26", "28", "50", "155", "274", "55", "192", "5", "1" ], [ "Kansu", "5", "626", "115", "112", "565", "1,495", "2,594", "663", "2,545", "145", "34" ], [ "Shensi", "7", "887", "89", "124", "239", "340", "245", "740", "2,688", "150", "15" ], [ "Honan", "20", "1,351", "139", "149", "712", "691", "366", "1,067", "6,767", "626", "72" ], [ "Hupeh", "435", "753", "122", "50", "206", "458", "7", "1,825", "6,702", "974", "33" ], [ "Szechwan", "1,761", "927", "112", "67", "27", "1,466", "94", "8,110", "15,219", "4,527", "408" ], [ "Yunnan", "446", "596", "317", "129", "63", "527", "212", "2,221", "4,427", "527", "50" ], [ "Kweichow", "471", "524", "127", "10", "2", "104", "35", "1,467", "3,824", "896", "72" ], [ "Hunan", "1,012", "1,367", "44", "12", "8", "322", "7", "4,181", "15,781", "6,469", "357" ], [ "Kiangsi", "573", "1,378", "21", "6", "3", "169", "4", "3,281", "15,144", "5,001", "888" ], [ "Chekiang", "214", "635", "2", "3", "4", "209", "5", "1,836", "8,141", "1,268", "221" ], [ "Fukien", "240", "334", "6", "6", "5", "203", "4", "1,492", "5,750", "2,540", "305" ], [ "Kwangtung", "1,267", "1,399", "35", "3", "1", "252", "14", "3,137", "15,793", "5,621", "1,061" ], [ "Kwangsi", "1,204", "1,247", "116", "8", "4", "106", "7", "2,866", "12,674", "4,129", "368" ], [ "TOTAL", "7,655", "12,074", "1,275", "710", "1,923", "6,590", "4,027", "32,971", "115,834", "32,886", "3,887" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: The National Agricultural Research Bureau" ], "context": "The table gives the number of livestock by province in 1943, allowing comparison with the 1942 figures to show changes in animal stocks.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 16", "Printed total in row 'TOTAL': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Agricultural Economy", "id": "p0377_3", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 376", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0379", "images": [ "p0379" ], "printed_pages": [ "355" ], "chapter": "Agricultural Economy", "table_no": "20", "title": "Results of Measures for the Increase of Food Production in 1942", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Measure", "Acreage (shih mow)", "Increased Production (Piculs)" ], "rows": [ [ "Use of improved rice seeds", "3,704,603", "1,866,617" ], [ "Use of improved wheat seeds", "1,255,841", "368,291" ], [ "Promotion of late rice crops", "37,927", "37,927" ], [ "Use of improved seeds for miscellaneous cereals", "243,593", "914,254" ], [ "Promotion of rice crops planted twice a year", "516,209", "917,092" ], [ "Promotion of rice crops giving two harvests from one planting", "651,766", "541,679" ], [ "Use of fertilizers", "2,565,813", "791,105" ], [ "Total", "8,975,770", "5,436,965" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Explains that the 1942 food production increase came from individual farm units, with the measures' acreage and extra output listed by type of measure.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 8", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Acreage (shih mow) (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Agricultural Economy", "id": "p0379_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 378", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0379", "images": [ "p0379" ], "printed_pages": [ "355" ], "chapter": "Agricultural Economy", "table_no": "21", "title": "Results of Measures for the Increase of Food Production in 1942", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Measure", "Acreage (shih mow)", "Increased Production (Piculs)" ], "rows": [ [ "Winter plowing", "21,971,623", "28,900,922" ], [ "Utilization of vacant land in summer", "1,644,743", "1,259,511" ], [ "Reclamation", "3,703,213", "9,082,824" ], [ "Reduction of non-essential crops", "556,347", "875,052" ], [ "Changing glutinous rice planting to ordinary rice", "3,652,435", "967,020" ], [ "Promotion of short-term crops", "4,795,848", "21,338,651" ], [ "Total", "36,324,209", "62,423,980" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows how the 1942 food production increase from expanded acreage was made up, by method of expanding cultivated area.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 7", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Agricultural Economy", "id": "p0379_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 378", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0379", "images": [ "p0379" ], "printed_pages": [ "355" ], "chapter": "Agricultural Economy", "table_no": "22", "title": "Results of Measures for the Increase of Food Production in 1942", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Measure", "Acreage (shih mow)", "Increased Production (Piculs)" ], "rows": [ [ "Disease and insect control", "7,466,835", "1,246,406" ], [ "Promotion of dry rice crops", "40,355", "17,507" ], [ "Irrigation", "3,924,694", "2,215,672" ], [ "Loan of seeds", "71,370", "171,370" ], [ "Improvement of granaries", "...", "78,584" ], [ "Improvement of sweet potato storage", "...", "2,922" ], [ "Prohibtion of wine production from cereals", "...", "958,260" ], [ "Total", "11,503,254", "4,690,721" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Lists the 1942 preventive measures against crop loss and their acreage and extra output, giving the total contribution to food production.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 8", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Agricultural Economy", "id": "p0379_3", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 378", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0379", "images": [ "p0379" ], "printed_pages": [ "355" ], "chapter": "Agricultural Economy", "table_no": "23", "title": "Results of Measures for the Increase of Food Production in 1943", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Measure", "Acreage (shih mow)", "Increased Production (Piculs)" ], "rows": [ [ "Use of improved rice seeds", "5,496,911", "2,755,147" ], [ "Use of improved wheat seeds", "2,041,123", "862,194" ], [ "Promotion of late rice crops", "130,376", "130,376" ], [ "Use of improved seeds for miscellaneous cereals", "8,986,790", "7,006,050" ], [ "Promotion of rice crops planted twice a year", "565,809", "768,592" ], [ "Promotion of rice crops giving two harvests from one planting", "551,992", "374,936" ], [ "Use of fertilizers", "2,272,664", "649,364" ], [ "Total", "20,045,655", "12,546,659" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows the 1943 food production increase from individual farm units, with acreage and extra output for each improvement measure, continuing the 1942 comparison.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 8", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Acreage (shih mow) (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Agricultural Economy", "id": "p0379_4", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 378", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0379", "images": [ "p0379" ], "printed_pages": [ "355" ], "chapter": "Agricultural Economy", "table_no": "24", "title": "Results of Measures for the Increase of Food Production in 1943", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Measure", "Acreage (shih mow)", "Increased Production (Piculs)" ], "rows": [ [ "Winter plowing", "19,496,561", "19,496,561" ], [ "Utilization of vacant land in summer", "8,836,563", "16,775,984" ], [ "Reclamation", "2,111,601", "1,990,131" ], [ "Reduction of non-essential crops", "77,961", "97,647" ], [ "Changing glutinous rice planting into ordinary rice", "1,890,606", "509,455" ], [ "Promotion of short-term crops", "264,008", "447,271" ], [ "Total", "32,677,300", "39,317,049" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows how the 1943 food production increase from expanded acreage was made up, by method of expanding cultivated area.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 7", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Agricultural Economy", "id": "p0379_5", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 378", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0379", "images": [ "p0379" ], "printed_pages": [ "355" ], "chapter": "Agricultural Economy", "table_no": "25", "title": "Results of Measures for the Increase of Food Production in 1943", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Measure", "Acreage (shih mow)", "Increased Production (Piculs)" ], "rows": [ [ "Disease and insect control", "5,391,540", "1,607,145" ], [ "Promotion of dry rice crops", "249,331", "153,454" ], [ "Irrigation (small-scale)", "4,052,176", "3,915,232" ], [ "Loans of seeds", "357,403", "634,845" ], [ "Improvements of granaries", "...", "57,461" ], [ "Total", "10,050,450", "6,368,137" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Lists the 1943 preventive measures against crop loss and their acreage and extra output, giving the total contribution to food production.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 6", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Agricultural Economy", "id": "p0379_6", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 378", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0380", "images": [ "p0380" ], "printed_pages": [ "356" ], "chapter": "Agricultural Economy", "table_no": "26", "title": "The Increase of Acreage of Cotton in 1943", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province", "Increased Acreage in (shih mow)", "Increased Production in (Piculs)" ], "rows": [ [ "Shensi", "1,463,483", "470,871" ], [ "Szechwan", "2,386,176", "673,146" ], [ "Honan", "2,382,517", "469,441" ], [ "Hupeh", "511,403", "143,298" ], [ "Hunan", "391,090", "39,708" ], [ "Kiangsi", "319,204", "48 077" ], [ "Chekiang", "200,000", "40,600" ], [ "Kweichow", "540,836", "135,229" ], [ "Kwangsi", "332,517", "83,129" ], [ "Yunnan", "144,797", "41,863" ], [ "Sikang", "3,163", "854" ], [ "Kansu", "98,896", "21,579" ], [ "Ningsia", "3,572", "913" ], [ "Fukien", "4,082", "512" ], [ "Sinkiang", "625,676", "200,711" ], [ "Total", "9,407,412", "2,369,931" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: The Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry" ], "context": "Shows the acreage of cotton fields extended and the resulting increase in cotton production by province in 1943.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 16", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Agricultural Economy", "id": "p0380_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 379", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0380", "images": [ "p0380" ], "printed_pages": [ "356" ], "chapter": "Agricultural Economy", "table_no": "27", "title": "Results of the Extension of Improved Cotton Seeds in 1943", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province", "Acreage in (shih mow)", "Increased Production in (Piculs)" ], "rows": [ [ "Shensi", "1,050,000", "105,000" ], [ "Szechwan", "383,000", "76,600" ], [ "Honan", "37,373", "3,737" ], [ "Hupeh", "1,047", "105" ], [ "Hunan", "8,450", "591" ], [ "Kiangsi", "932", "196" ], [ "Chekiang", "30,000", "3,600" ], [ "Kweichow", "410", "20" ], [ "Yunnan", "66,000", "1,320" ], [ "Sikang", "1,846", "222" ], [ "Kansu", "15,000", "1,800" ], [ "Ningsia", "1,988", "199" ], [ "Fukien", "2,082", "104" ], [ "Sinkiang", "127,648", "19,271" ], [ "Total", "1,725,776", "212,765" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Note.—Each shih mow of cotton fields using improved seeds produced from the maximum amount of 45 catties of cotton to the minimum amount of 15 catties, an increase of from two to 21 catties as compared with ordinary seeds.", "Source: The Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry" ], "context": "Reports the acreage and increased production by province from extending improved cotton seeds in 1943.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 15", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Agricultural Economy", "id": "p0380_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 379", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0380", "images": [ "p0380" ], "printed_pages": [ "356" ], "chapter": "Agricultural Economy", "table_no": "28", "title": "Measures for the Increase of Cotton Production to be Extended in 1944", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Items", "Expected Results" ], "rows": [ [ "Increase of acreage", "1,500,000 shih mow" ], [ "Promotion of improved seeds", "1,460,000 »" ], [ "Direct extension", "1,230,000 »" ], [ "Use in existing cotton fields", "230,000 »" ], [ "Increase of Production", "746,000 piculs" ], [ "Improved cotton", "380,000 »" ], [ "Ordinary cotton", "366,000 »" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: The Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry" ], "context": "Lists the planned measures and expected results for expanding cotton production in 1944.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 7" ], "chapter_raw": "Agricultural Economy", "id": "p0380_3", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 379", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0381", "images": [ "p0381" ], "printed_pages": [ "357" ], "chapter": "Agricultural Economy", "table_no": 29, "title": "Table 29—Irrigation Projects Completed in 1942", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province", "Location", "Name of Project", "Area Irrigated (shih mow)" ], "rows": [ [ "Szechwan", "Omei", "Hsiungkung Dam", "3,000" ], [ "", "Mienchu", "Kwansungpeng", "84,000" ], [ "Sikang", "Yaan", "Chingyi Canal", "6,530" ], [ "Kweichow", "Huishui", "Mankwan", "1,043" ], [ "", "Anlung", "Potanghaitze (Preliminary Stage)", "5,220" ], [ "Kwangsi", "Tienyang", "Napo", "20,600" ], [ "Honan", "Ichwan", "Yunghsin Canal (Preliminary Stage)", "7,000" ], [ "Shensi", "Chowshih", "Heihui Canal", "160,000" ], [ "Total", "", "8 projects", "287,393" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: The National Conservancy Commission" ], "context": "Lists the eight irrigation projects finished in 1942 by province, location, and area irrigated, with a total, showing the year's completed works.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 9", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Agricultural Economy", "id": "p0381_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 380", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0381", "images": [ "p0381", "p0382" ], "printed_pages": [ "357", "358" ], "chapter": "Agricultural Economy", "table_no": 30, "title": "Table 30—Irrigation Projects in Operation but Still Under Construction in 1942", "caption_extra": "", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province", "Location", "Name of Project", "Area Irrigated (shih mow)" ], "rows": [ [ "Szechwan", "Hungya", "Huachi Canal", "34,500" ], [ "", "Suining", "Szelien Dam", "33,000" ], [ "", "Santai", "Keting Dam", "5,000" ], [ "Shensi", "Mienhsien", "Hanhui Canal", "110,000" ], [ "", "Paocheng", "Hanhui Canal", "" ], [ "", "Nancheng", "Hanhui Canal", "" ], [ "", "Paocheng", "Paohui Canal", "140,000" ], [ "", "Nancheng", "Paohui Canal", "" ], [ "Kansu", "Lanchow", "Huanghui Canal", "3,061" ], [ "", "Yungteng", "Huanghui Canal", "" ], [ "", "Lintao", "Pochi", "13,000" ], [ "Total", "", "7 projects", "338,561" ], [ "Szechwan", "Hungya", "Huachi Canal", "34,500" ], [ "Szechwan", "Suining", "Szelien Dam", "33,000" ], [ "Szechwan", "Santai", "Keting Dam", "5,000" ], [ "Szechwan", "Anhsien", "Yehpa Dam", "7,000" ], [ "Szechwan", "Lokiang", "Yehpa Dam", "" ], [ "Szechwan", "Peipei", "Taihu", "1,000" ], [ "Szechwan", "Tehyang", "Changtze Dam", "30,000" ], [ "Szechwan", "Kiangyu", "Luerh Dam", "8,000" ], [ "Szechwan", "Kiangpei", "Chukung Dam", "3,500" ], [ "Yunnan", "Chanyi", "Huahui Canal", "30,000" ], [ "Yunnan", "Milo", "Tienhui Canal", "23,000" ], [ "Yunnan", "Iliang", "Lungkung Canal", "20,000" ], [ "Yunnan", "Iliang", "Wenkung Canal", "47,000" ], [ "Kwangtung", "Jenhwa", "Tungtangyu", "19,170" ], [ "Chekiang", "Lungchuan", "Jenan Canal", "2,000" ], [ "Chekiang", "Chingyuan", "Tafanyang", "1,500" ], [ "Chekiang", "Yunho", "Huiyun Canal", "13,000" ], [ "Hupeh", "Enshih", "Victory Canal", "4,200" ], [ "Hupeh", "Kienshih", "Kwangjen Canal", "1,510" ], [ "Hupeh", "Sienfeng", "Sienhui Canal", "1,000" ], [ "Honan", "Ichwan", "Kunghsin Canal", "22,500" ], [ "Kansu", "Lanchow", "Huanghui Canal", "25,000" ], [ "Kansu", "Yungteng", "Huanghui Canal", "" ], [ "Total", "", "21 projects", "321,880" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: The National Water Conservancy Commission" ], "context": "Lists irrigation projects already operating in 1942 but still being built, by province, location, and area irrigated, with a total of seven projects.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 36", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up.", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Area Irrigated (shih mow) (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Agricultural Economy", "id": "p0381_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 380", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" }, { "label": "scan leaf 381", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0382", "images": [ "p0382", "p0383" ], "printed_pages": [ "358", "359" ], "chapter": "Agricultural Economy", "table_no": "32", "title": "Irrigation Projects in Operation but Still under Construction in 1943", "caption_extra": "", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province", "Location", "Name of Project", "Area Irrigated (shih mow)" ], "rows": [ [ "Szechwan", "Tzetung", "Hungjen Dam", "7,800" ], [ "Szechwan", "Changming", "Changching Dam", "13,000" ], [ "Szechwan", "Chakiang", "Yunghsin Dam", "4,000" ], [ "Szechwan", "Loshan", "Niutou Dam", "14,000" ], [ "Sikang", "Yaan", "Choukung Canal", "7,500" ], [ "Kwangsi", "Lipu", "Puluho", "14,500" ], [ "Kwangsi", "Kungcheng", "Shihkiang", "33,800" ], [ "Shensi", "Yuling", "Tinghui Canal", "30,000" ], [ "Shensi", "Hengshan", "Tinghui Canal", "" ], [ "Total", "", "8 projects", "124,600" ], [ "Szechwan", "Changming", "Changching Dam", "13,000" ], [ "", "Tzetung", "Hungjen Dam", "7,800" ], [ "", "Kunglai", "Sanchiao Dam", "8,000" ], [ "Kwangtung", "Lochang", "Chihnanhsiang", "14,840" ], [ "Shensi", "Lichuan", "Kanhui Canal", "3,000" ], [ "Total", "", "5 projects", "46,640" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: The National Conservancy Commission" ], "context": "Lists irrigation projects already operating but still being built in 1943, by province, with location and area irrigated, reporting the unfinished water-conservancy works.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 16", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up.", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Agricultural Economy", "id": "p0382_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 381", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" }, { "label": "scan leaf 382", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0383", "images": [ "p0383" ], "printed_pages": [ "359" ], "chapter": "Agricultural Economy", "table_no": "34", "title": "Irrigation Projects in Operation but still under Construction in 1944", "caption_extra": "(January-June)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province", "Location", "Name of Project", "Area Irrigated (shih mow)" ], "rows": [ [ "Sikang", "Tienchuan", "Tienchuan Canal", "4,700" ], [ "Kiangsi", "Wanan", "Meipo", "35,700" ], [ "Kansu", "Chinchwan", "Neifeng Canal", "10,000" ], [ "Total", "", "3 projects", "50,400" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: The National Conservancy Commission" ], "context": "Lists projects already operating in 1944 but not yet finished, by province, with the area they irrigate and a total of 50,400 shih mow.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Agricultural Economy", "id": "p0383_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 382", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0383", "images": [ "p0383", "p0384" ], "printed_pages": [ "359", "360" ], "chapter": "Agricultural Economy", "table_no": "35", "title": "Irrigation Projects under Construction in 1944", "caption_extra": "", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province", "Location", "Name of Project", "Area to be Irrigated (shih mow)" ], "rows": [ [ "Szechwan", "Pahsien", "Liangtanho", "30,000" ], [ "", "Hwayang", "Sahopao", "16,000" ], [ "", "Kwanhsien", "Taokiang Dam", "8,000" ], [ "", "Tzetung", "Hungjen Dam", "7,800" ], [ "", "Chakiang", "Yunghsin Dam", "4,000" ], [ "", "Kunglai", "Sanchiao Dam", "8,000" ], [ "", "Changming", "Changching Dam", "13,000" ], [ "", "Neikiang", "Tahsiaochingliu", "18,778" ], [ "", "Kienwei", "Chingshuichi", "10,000" ], [ "", "Santai", "Taweipai", "13,000" ], [ "", "Santai", "Tungshanlupa", "22,000" ], [ "", "Shehung", "", "" ], [ "", "Loshan", "Niutou Dam", "14,000" ], [ "Sikang", "Yaan", "Choukung Canal", "7,500" ], [ "", "Tienchuan", "Tienchuan Canal", "4,700" ], [ "Kweichow", "Huishui", "Takung Dam", "25,200" ], [ "", "Kweichu", "Wutang", "4,200" ], [ "", "Kweichu", "Chungtsaossu", "4,600" ], [ "", "Anlung", "Potanghaitze", "5,220" ], [ "Kwangsi", "Liuchow", "Fengsnanho", "29,700" ], [ "", "Laipo", "Puluho", "14,500" ], [ "", "Kungcheng", "Shihkiang", "33,800" ], [ "", "Szelo", "Haiyuan", "16,000" ], [ "", "Yungfu", "Kingchiho", "33,100" ], [ "", "Lingchwan", "Kantangkiang", "14,556" ], [ "", "Liucheng", "Sapuho", "55,950" ], [ "", "Loyung", "Shihliuho", "32,950" ], [ "Kwangtung", "Lochang", "Chihnanhsiang", "14,840" ], [ "", "Kukong", "Huoshanhsiang", "6,100" ], [ "", "Yaoming", "Shihsanwei", "124,500" ], [ "Hunan", "Anjen", "Yunglo Canal", "16,500" ], [ "Kiangsi", "Wanan", "Meipo", "35,700" ], [ "Fukien", "Changting", "Tsotienhsiang", "3,450" ], [ "Chekiang", "Chuhsien", "Wuping Dam", "60,000" ], [ "", "Taishun", "Lukiang", "1,060" ], [ "Hupeh", "Icheng", "Chincheng Canal", "60,000" ], [ "", "Nanchang", "", "" ], [ "", "Yunhsien", "Hsiaoyang Canal", "1,525" ], [ "", "Yunhsien", "Taohui Canal", "1,400" ], [ "", "Yunsi", "Tienhui Canal", "6,000" ], [ "Honan", "Tenghsien", "Tuaihui Canal", "153,610" ], [ "", "Ichwan", "Yunghsin Canal", "5,000" ], [ "", "Lushan", "Minlo Canal", "13,900" ], [ "", "Nanyang", "Paihui Canal", "120,000" ], [ "", "Nanchao", "", "" ], [ "", "Tangho", "Yutang Canal", "35,000" ], [ "Shensi", "Tali", "Lohui Canal", "500,000" ], [ "", "Chaoyi", "", "" ], [ "", "Mienhsien", "Hanhui Canal", "110,000" ], [ "", "Paocheng", "", "" ], [ "", "Chengku", "Hsuhui Canal", "162,630" ], [ "", "Yanghsien", "", "" ], [ "", "Changan", "Fenghui Canal", "230,000" ], [ "", "Huhsien", "", "" ], [ "", "Hengshan", "Tinghui Canal", "51,536" ], [ "", "Yulin", "", "" ], [ "", "Paocheng", "Paohui Canal", "140,000" ], [ "", "Nancheng", "", "" ], [ "", "Lichuan", "Kanhui Canal", "3,000" ], [ "", "Chowchih", "Laohui Canal", "100,000" ], [ "Kansu", "Lintao", "Pochi Canal", "35,000" ], [ "", "Lintao", "Taohui Canal", "35,000" ], [ "", "Tsingyuan", "Tsingfeng Canal", "20,000" ], [ "", "Yungtsing", "Yunglo Canal", "48,000" ], [ "", "Kingchwan", "Neihui Canal", "10,000" ], [ "", "Yungtsing", "Yungfeng Canal", "23,000" ], [ "", "Lanchow", "Lanfeng Canal", "130,000" ], [ "", "Kiuchuan", "Sufeng Canal", "70,000" ], [ "", "Kingta", "", "" ], [ "Total", "", "59 projects", "2,773,305" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Lists irrigation projects still being built in 1944 by province, with the location of each and the area it is expected to irrigate once completed.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 70", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Agricultural Economy", "id": "p0383_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 382", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" }, { "label": "scan leaf 383", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0386", "images": [ "p0386" ], "printed_pages": [ "362" ], "chapter": "Agricultural Economy", "table_no": 36, "title": "Model Economic Forests", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Economic Forest", "Location", "Kinds of Timber" ], "rows": [ [ "1st Economic Forest", "Chenyuan, Kweichow", "Tung oil and fir trees for manufacture of oil and paper" ], [ "2nd Economic Forest", "Lunghsien, Shensi", "Walnut and chestnut trees for military engineering" ], [ "3rd Economic Forest", "Lochang, Kwangtung", "Camphor and dwarf nettle trees for medical use" ], [ "4th Economic Forest", "Mengtzu, Yunnan", "Cinchona and rubber trees for medical and industrial uses" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: The Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry" ], "context": "The table lists four model economic forests, each with its location and the kinds of timber grown there, illustrating the government's forestation programme.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4" ], "chapter_raw": "Agricultural Economy", "id": "p0386_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 385", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0386", "images": [ "p0386" ], "printed_pages": [ "362" ], "chapter": "Agricultural Economy", "table_no": 37, "title": "Provincial Forestry Work 1940-1943", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province", "Area of Nurseries (shih mow)", "No. of Seedlings", "No. of Trees Planted" ], "rows": [ [ "Szechwan*", "2,247", "18,402,587", "..." ], [ "Kweichow", "2,657", "30,676,034", "5,413,636" ], [ "Yunnan", "1,635", "96,185,575", "122,588,709" ], [ "Kwangsi*", "3,937", "145,706,454", "113,889,512" ], [ "Kwangtung", "5,941", "5,876,482", "54,524,723" ], [ "Hunan", "4,192", "55,685,650", "518,295,935" ], [ "Hupeh*", "256", "3,197,838", "845,673" ], [ "Kiangsi", "2,136", "21,362,000", "16,689,803" ], [ "Chekiang*", "1,008", "14,300,078", "85,779,494" ], [ "Fukien", "132", "3,982,526", "27,994,379" ], [ "Honan", "9,085", "13,858,967", "27,553,958" ], [ "Shensi", "945", "23,898,490", "13,668,882" ], [ "Kansu", "6,640", "5,377,207", "2,105,606" ], [ "Ningsia", "810", "4,139,245", "16,814,292" ], [ "Chinghai", "561", "3,104,768", "6,519,358" ], [ "Shansi", "61", "54,500", "166,255" ], [ "Total", "42,243", "359,882,560", "1,021,863,206" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* 1940-1942 figures only", "Source: The Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry" ], "context": "The table gives, for each province, the area of forest nurseries, the number of seedlings and the number of trees planted in 1940-1943, showing the results of provincial forestry work.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 17", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in No. of Seedlings, No. of Trees Planted (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Agricultural Economy", "id": "p0386_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 385", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0387", "images": [ "p0387" ], "printed_pages": [ "363" ], "chapter": "Agricultural Economy", "table_no": 38, "title": "Epizootic Prevention Work in 1943", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "", "Manufacture of Vaccine (c.c.)", "Manufacture of Serum (c.c.)", "Treatment of Animals (heads)" ], "rows": [ [ "National Animal Husbandry Research Bureau", "308,981", "502,421", "10,084" ], [ "Northwest Epizootic Prevention Bureau", "290,995", "163,416", "21,379" ], [ "Chinghai Epizootic Prevention Bureau", "16,082", "227,570", "12,803" ], [ "1st, 2nd, 3rd Epizootic Prevention Stations", "146,240", "264,107", "9,214" ], [ "Honan Epizootic Prevention Bureau", "50,900", "...", "1,054" ], [ "Provincial stations", "...", "...", "54,721" ], [ "Total", "813,198", "1,157,514", "109,255" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: The Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry" ], "context": "The table gives the 1943 output of vaccine and serum and the number of animals treated by each epizootic prevention body, illustrating the disease-control work described in the text.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 7", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Agricultural Economy", "id": "p0387_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 386", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0390", "images": [ "p0390" ], "printed_pages": [ "366" ], "chapter": "Agricultural Economy", "table_no": "39", "title": "Improved Rice Seeds", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Name of Variety", "Earliness of Maturity", "Adaptable Region", "Desirable Characters", "Production — Catties per shih mow", "Production — Percentage over Local Variety" ], "rows": [ [ "N.A.R.B.* No. 4", "Medium", "Central and East Szechwan", "High yield", "500", "6.5." ], [ "N.A.R.B. Ma-Vai-Shien", "Medium", "Central Kwangsi", "Time of maturity fits well into local crop system", "300", "11.5" ], [ "N.A.R.B. Yueh-Hu-Shien", "Medium", "Central Kwangsi", "Time of maturity fits well into local crop system", "300", "13.1" ], [ "N.A.R.B. Kweichow No. 2", "Medium", "Kweichow", "High yield and wide adaptation", "500", "10.0" ], [ "N.A.R.B. Kweichow No. 28", "Medium", "Kweichow", "High yield and wide adaptation", "500", "8.0" ], [ "N.A.R.B. Yunnan No. 1", "Medium", "Yunnan", "High yield", "300", "9.0" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "*N.A.R.B.—National Agricultural Research Bureau", "Source: The National Agricultural Research Bureau" ], "context": "The table lists six improved rice strains released by the National Agricultural Research Bureau, giving their maturity, adapted regions, characters and yield figures against local varieties.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 6" ], "chapter_raw": "Agricultural Economy", "id": "p0390_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 389", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0394", "images": [ "p0394" ], "printed_pages": [ "370" ], "chapter": "Agricultural Economy", "table_no": 40, "title": "Percentage of Tenant Farmers in China", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province", "1937", "1938", "1939", "1940", "1941", "1942", "1943" ], "rows": [ [ "Ningsia", "18", "21", "16", "10", "15", "14", "15" ], [ "Chinghai", "19", "18", "18", "21", "24", "28", "18" ], [ "Kansu", "19", "16", "22", "18", "18", "21", "22" ], [ "Shensi", "18", "22", "25", "22", "23", "25", "21" ], [ "Honan", "20", "29", "26", "26", "20", "21", "24" ], [ "Hupeh", "36", "39", "42", "35", "42", "43", "33" ], [ "Szechwan", "52", "50", "49", "48", "48", "48", "47" ], [ "Yunnan", "42", "37", "41", "40", "36", "38", "40" ], [ "Kweichow", "44", "41", "43", "38", "41", "41", "42" ], [ "Hunan", "44", "43", "39", "42", "42", "39", "43" ], [ "Kiangsi", "38", "41", "41", "35", "36", "39", "33" ], [ "Chekiang", "45", "44", "43", "38", "41", "42", "39" ], [ "Fukien", "42", "43", "41", "41", "41", "40", "39" ], [ "Kwangtung", "47", "42", "42", "38", "46", "47", "44" ], [ "Kwangsi", "34", "29", "32", "35", "31", "30", "30" ], [ "Weighted Average", "37", "38", "38", "36", "36", "36", "36" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: The National Agricultural Research Bureau" ], "context": "Shows the percentage of tenant farmers in each province and the weighted national average for 1937 to 1943, illustrating the spread of tenancy across China during the war years.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 16" ], "chapter_raw": "Agricultural Economy", "id": "p0394_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 393", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0394", "images": [ "p0394" ], "printed_pages": [ "370" ], "chapter": "Agricultural Economy", "table_no": 41, "title": "Percentage of Owner Farmers in China", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province", "1937", "1938", "1939", "1940", "1941", "1942", "1943" ], "rows": [ [ "Ningsia", "68", "66", "65", "74", "74", "74", "78" ], [ "Chinghai", "51", "61", "58", "61", "51", "51", "55" ], [ "Kansu", "61", "66", "59", "62", "61", "60", "59" ], [ "Shensi", "61", "57", "55", "58", "57", "56", "59" ], [ "Honan", "58", "45", "48", "51", "59", "57", "56" ], [ "Hupeh", "39", "37", "36", "40", "35", "36", "46" ], [ "Szechwan", "24", "28", "28", "31", "29", "29", "32" ], [ "Yunnan", "32", "34", "32", "34", "36", "36", "34" ], [ "Kweichow", "32", "34", "33", "25", "34", "34", "34" ], [ "Hunan", "27", "26", "27", "28", "29", "28", "28" ], [ "Kiangsi", "27", "26", "29", "29", "27", "28", "30" ], [ "Chekiang", "25", "21", "21", "23", "18", "21", "23" ], [ "Fukien", "26", "27", "25", "26", "25", "26", "29" ], [ "Kwangtung", "21", "23", "22", "24", "21", "20", "18" ], [ "Kwangsi", "41", "44", "41", "41", "44", "44", "45" ], [ "Weighted Average", "37", "35", "35", "37", "37", "38", "39" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: The National Agricultural Research Bureau" ], "context": "Gives the percentage of owner-operated farms in each province and the weighted average from 1937 to 1943, showing the share of farmers who owned their land.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 16" ], "chapter_raw": "Agricultural Economy", "id": "p0394_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 393", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0394", "images": [ "p0394" ], "printed_pages": [ "370" ], "chapter": "Agricultural Economy", "table_no": 42, "title": "Percentage of Part Owner Farmers in China", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province", "1937", "1938", "1939", "1940", "1941", "1942", "1943" ], "rows": [ [ "Ningsia", "14", "13", "19", "16", "11", "12", "7" ], [ "Chinghai", "30", "21", "24", "18", "25", "21", "27" ], [ "Kansu", "20", "18", "19", "20", "21", "19", "19" ], [ "Shensi", "21", "21", "20", "20", "20", "19", "20" ], [ "Honan", "22", "26", "26", "23", "21", "22", "20" ], [ "Hupeh", "25", "24", "22", "25", "23", "21", "21" ], [ "Szechwan", "24", "22", "23", "21", "23", "23", "21" ], [ "Yunnan", "26", "29", "27", "26", "28", "26", "26" ], [ "Kweichow", "24", "25", "24", "27", "25", "25", "24" ], [ "Hunan", "29", "31", "34", "30", "29", "33", "29" ], [ "Kiangsi", "35", "33", "30", "36", "37", "33", "37" ], [ "Chekiang", "30", "35", "36", "39", "41", "37", "38" ], [ "Fukien", "32", "30", "34", "33", "34", "34", "32" ], [ "Kwangtung", "32", "35", "36", "38", "33", "33", "38" ], [ "Kwangsi", "25", "27", "27", "24", "25", "26", "25" ], [ "Weighted Average", "26", "27", "27", "27", "27", "26", "25" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: The National Agricultural Research Bureau" ], "context": "Presents the percentage of part-owner farmers, who both owned and rented land, by province and as a weighted average for 1937 to 1943.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 16" ], "chapter_raw": "Agricultural Economy", "id": "p0394_3", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 393", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0397", "images": [ "p0397" ], "printed_pages": [ "373" ], "chapter": "Agricultural Economy", "table_no": "43", "title": "The Extension of Agricultural Loans", "caption_extra": "(Unit: $1,000)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Total Loans Outstanding (Unit: $1,000)" ], "rows": [ [ "1937", ",35299" ], [ "1938", "73,551" ], [ "1939", "110,563" ], [ "1940", "211,408" ], [ "1941", "465,306" ], [ "1942", "682,805" ], [ "1943", "1,527,474" ], [ "1944 (May)", "2,193,608" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: The Joint Board of the Four Government Banks" ], "context": "Shows how total agricultural loans outstanding grew year by year from 1937 to May 1944, illustrating the expansion of agricultural credit during the war years.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 8", "Unreadable: 1937 / Total Loans Outstanding: leading comma and digits appear irregular as printed" ], "chapter_raw": "Agricultural Economy", "id": "p0397_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 396", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0397", "images": [ "p0397" ], "printed_pages": [ "373" ], "chapter": "Agricultural Economy", "table_no": "44", "title": "Distribution of Agricultural Loans in 1944", "caption_extra": "(Unit: $1,000)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Organization", "Loans Granted (Unit: $1,000)", "Percentage — Loans Granted", "Total Loans Outstanding (Unit: $1,000)", "Percentage — Total Loans Outstanding" ], "rows": [ [ "Central Trust", "9,436", "1.50", "...", "..." ], [ "Bank of China", "155,048", "24.40", "...", "..." ], [ "Bank of Communications", "28,682", "4.50", "...", "..." ], [ "Farmers' Bank", "441,335", "69.60", "682,805", "100.00" ], [ "Total", "634,501", "100.00", "682,805", "100.00" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: The Joint Board of the Four Government Banks" ], "context": "Breaks down the 1944 agricultural loans granted and outstanding by banking organization, with each institution's share of the totals.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 5", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Agricultural Economy", "id": "p0397_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 396", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0397", "images": [ "p0397" ], "printed_pages": [ "373" ], "chapter": "Agricultural Economy", "table_no": "45", "title": "Classification of Agricultural Loans in 1942", "caption_extra": "(Unit: $1,000)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Purpose", "Loans Granted (Unit: $1,000)", "Percentage — Loans Granted", "Total Loans Outstanding (Unit: $1,000)", "Percentage — Total Loans Outstanding" ], "rows": [ [ "Agri. production", "361,398", "56.90", "407,315", "59.60" ], [ "Irrigation", "161,248", "25.40", "169,771", "24.90" ], [ "Agri. extension", "12,521", "2.00", "8,162", "1.20" ], [ "Marketing", "80,633", "12.70", "61,809", "9.10" ], [ "Land reform", "386", "0.10", "...", "..." ], [ "Border regions", "3,272", "0.50", "4,779", "0.70" ], [ "War areas", "14,008", "2.20", "30,969", "4.50" ], [ "Others", "1,035", "0.20", "...", "..." ], [ "Total", "634,501", "100.00", "682,805", "100.00" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: The Joint Board of the Four Government Banks" ], "context": "Classifies the 1942 agricultural loans by purpose, comparing the amounts granted and outstanding with their percentage shares of the totals.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 9", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up.", "Unreadable: Others / Total Loans Outstanding: a dash-like mark precedes the ellipsis; recorded as '...'" ], "chapter_raw": "Agricultural Economy", "id": "p0397_3", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 396", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0398", "images": [ "p0398" ], "printed_pages": [ "374" ], "chapter": "Agricultural Economy", "table_no": "46", "title": "Table 46—Distribution of Agricultural Loans and Investments by Provinces in 1943", "caption_extra": "(Unit: $1,000)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province", "Loans and Investments Extended ($1,000)", "Percentage — Extended", "Loans and Investments Outstanding ($1,000)", "Percentage — Outstanding" ], "rows": [ [ "Szechwan", "397,532", "27.39", "492,994", "32.28" ], [ "Sikang", "13,876", "0.96", "22,006", "1.44" ], [ "Hupeh", "27,026", "1.86", "39,354", "2.58" ], [ "Hunan", "109,048", "7.51", "84,058", "5.50" ], [ "Kwangsi", "117,855", "~8.12", "139,653", "9.14" ], [ "Kwangtung", "34,101", "2.35", "31,902", "2.09" ], [ "Kweichow", "21,252", "1.46", "26,401", "1.73" ], [ "Yunnan", "62,778", "4.32", "86,937", "5.69" ], [ "Chekiang", "61,634", "4.25", "59,251", "3.88" ], [ "Anhwei", "18,944", "1.31", "24,378", "1.60" ], [ "Kiangsu", "55", "...", "100", "0.01" ], [ "Fukien", "35,834", "2.47", "33,845", "2.21" ], [ "Kiangsi", "107,288", "7.39", "80,380", "5.26" ], [ "Honan", "60,475", "4.17", "66,580", "4.36" ], [ "Shensi", "206,778", "14.25", "170,916", "11.19" ], [ "Shansi", "5,000", "0.34", "5,000", "0.33" ], [ "Kansu", "140,102", "9.65", "137,808", "9.02" ], [ "Ningsia", "8,991", "0.62", "1,716", "0.11" ], [ "Suiyuan", "2,961", "0.20", "2,776", "0.18" ], [ "Chinghai", "20,000", "1.38", "20,000", "1.31" ], [ "Others", "...", "...", "1,419", "0.09" ], [ "Total", "1,451,530", "100.00", "1,527,474", "100.00" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: The Joint Board of the Four Government Banks" ], "context": "Shows how agricultural loans and investments by the Four Government Banks were distributed across provinces in 1943, both as extended and as outstanding, with each province's share.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 22", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Percentage — Extended (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Agricultural Economy", "id": "p0398_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 397", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0398", "images": [ "p0398" ], "printed_pages": [ "374" ], "chapter": "Agricultural Economy", "table_no": "47", "title": "Table 47—Classification of Agricultural Loans and Investments in 1943", "caption_extra": "(Unit: $1,000)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Loans and Investments", "Amount Extended ($1,000)", "Percentage — Extended", "Amount Outstanding ($1,000)", "Percentage — Outstanding" ], "rows": [ [ "Agricultural Loans", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Agri. production", "656,523", "45.23", "588,210", "38.51" ], [ "Irrigation", "429,735", "29.61", "567,197", "37.13" ], [ "Agri. extension", "31,830", "2.19", "28,638", "1.87" ], [ "Marketing", "130,259", "8.97", "117,916", "7.72" ], [ "Agri. by-products", "50,513", "3.48", "37,178", "2.43" ], [ "Areas recovered from enemy", "66,632", "4.59", "61,437", "4.02" ], [ "War areas", "22,628", "1.56", "33,080", "2.17" ], [ "Border regions", "13,662", "0.94", "7,587", "0.50" ], [ "Total", "1,401,782", "96.57", "1,441,243", "94.35" ], [ "Investments", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Shares for cooperatives", "7,256", "0.50", "52,935", "3.47" ], [ "Agri. enterprises", "42,492", "2.93", "33,296", "2.18" ], [ "Total", "49,748", "3.43", "86,231", "5.65" ], [ "Grand Total", "1,451,530", "100.00", "1,527,474", "100.00" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: The Joint Board of the Four Government Banks" ], "context": "Classifies the 1943 agricultural loans and investments by purpose, such as production, irrigation, marketing and cooperatives, showing amounts and percentages extended and outstanding.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 15", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up.", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Agricultural Economy", "id": "p0398_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 397", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0399", "images": [ "p0399" ], "printed_pages": [ "375" ], "chapter": "Agricultural Economy", "table_no": "48", "title": "Distribution of Agricultural Loans and Investments by Provinces", "caption_extra": "(January-May 1944)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province", "Loans and Investments Extended in January-May (in 1,000 dollars)", "Loans and Investments Outstanding at End of May (in 1,000 dollars)" ], "rows": [ [ "Szechwan", "352,224", "689,019" ], [ "Sikang", "12,213", "30,212" ], [ "Hupeh", "10,884", "47,337" ], [ "Hunan", "74,371", "78,407" ], [ "Kwangsi", "68,560", "166,836" ], [ "Kwangtung", "49,357", "66,478" ], [ "Kweichow", "16,432", "36,193" ], [ "Yunnan", "43,183", "108,293" ], [ "Chekiang", "17,741", "70,801" ], [ "Anhwei", "16,222", "36,437" ], [ "Kiangsu", "...", "43,956" ], [ "Fukien", "27,216", "100" ], [ "Kiangsi", "64,877", "102,246" ], [ "Honan", "9,585", "67,787" ], [ "Shensi", "323,359", "405,146" ], [ "Shansi", "5,000", "10,000" ], [ "Kansu", "102,113", "197,735" ], [ "Ningsia", "10,575", "4,321" ], [ "Suiyuan", "3,605", "10,885" ], [ "Chinghai", "...", "20,000" ], [ "Others", "...", "1,419" ], [ "Total", "1,207,517", "2,193,608" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: The Joint Board of the Four Government Banks" ], "context": "Shows how agricultural loans and investments made in January-May 1944 and those outstanding at end of May were distributed across Chinese provinces, with totals.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 22", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Agricultural Economy", "id": "p0399_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 398", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0399", "images": [ "p0399" ], "printed_pages": [ "375" ], "chapter": "Agricultural Economy", "table_no": "49", "title": "Classification of Agricultural Loans and Investments in 1944", "caption_extra": "(Unit: $1,000)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "", "Amount Extended in January-May", "Amount Outstanding at End of May" ], "rows": [ [ "Agricultural loans", "1,199,195", "2,104,211" ], [ "Agricultural investments", "8,322", "89,387" ], [ "Total", "1,207,517", "2,193,608" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: The Joint Board of the Four Government Banks" ], "context": "Breaks down the total agricultural loans and investments of 1944 into loans and investments, comparing amounts extended in January-May with amounts outstanding at end of May.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 3", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Amount Outstanding at End of May (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Agricultural Economy", "id": "p0399_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 398", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0400", "images": [ "p0400" ], "printed_pages": [ "376" ], "chapter": "Agricultural Economy", "table_no": 50, "title": "Development of Cooperation in China, 1937-1944", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Number of Societies", "Number of Members", "Capital ($)", "Percentage of Functional Distribution — Credit", "Percentage of Functional Distribution — Supply", "Percentage of Functional Distribution — Agricultural Production", "Percentage of Functional Distribution — Industrial Production", "Percentage of Functional Distribution — Marketing", "Percentage of Functional Distribution — Consumers", "Percentage of Functional Distribution — Public Utilities", "Percentage of Functional Distribution — Insurance", "Percentage of Functional Distribution — Others" ], "rows": [ [ "1937", "16,983", "2,139,634", "5,309,079", "73.6", "0.4", "5.7", "...", "2.5", "0.4", "0.1", "...", "17.3" ], [ "1938", "64,565", "3,112,629", "7,994,055", "85.9", "0.4", "11.0", "...", "2.3", "0.4", "...", "...", "..." ], [ "1939", "91,426", "4,366,758", "12,611,944", "88.3", "0.4", "8.5", "...", "1.8", "0.5", "0.4", "0.1", "..." ], [ "1940", "133,542", "7,237,317", "25,523,370", "87.0", "0.4", "8.7", "...", "2.0", "1.4", "0.3", "0.1", "0.1" ], [ "1941", "155,647", "9,373,676", "48,302,078", "84.9", "0.6", "10.6", "...", "1.8", "1.7", "0.3", "0.1", "..." ], [ "1942", "160,393", "10,141,682", "93,291,530", "82.4", "0.6", "7.0", "5.5", "1.8", "2.3", "0.3", "0.1", "..." ], [ "1943", "166,826", "13,803,183", "326,485,036", "48.1", "8.1", "14.2", "4.6", "10.3", "10.1", "2.6", "2.0", "..." ], [ "1944 (June)", "173,328", "15,191,823", "501,517,132", "44.2", "8.3", "15.5", "5.4", "10.4", "11.8", "2.7", "1.7", "..." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Note :—(1) Figures in this table include all kinds of cooperative organizations.", "(2) Figures in 1940 and after include those of 18 Free China provinces only.", "Source: The Central Cooperative Administration" ], "context": "The table shows the growth of China's cooperative societies, membership, capital and their functional distribution from 1937 to 1944, illustrating the rapid expansion described in the text.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 8" ], "chapter_raw": "Agricultural Economy", "id": "p0400_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 399", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0401", "images": [ "p0401" ], "printed_pages": [ "377" ], "chapter": "Agricultural Economy", "table_no": "51", "title": "Number of Various Kinds of Cooperative Organizations", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Kind", "Number of Societies", "Number of Members", "Capital ($)" ], "rows": [ [ "Cooperative Societies", "161,796", "14,704,389", "452,953,230" ], [ "Mutual Aid Societies", "3,856", "213,754", "..." ], [ "Probational Societies", "6,371", "273,680", "..." ], [ "Local Federations", "1,305", "...", "48,563,902" ], [ "Total", "173,328", "15,191,823", "501,517,132" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: The Central Cooperative Administration" ], "context": "Shows the number of societies, members and capital of each kind of cooperative organization, with totals, as a summary of the cooperative movement.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 5", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Agricultural Economy", "id": "p0401_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 400", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0401", "images": [ "p0401" ], "printed_pages": [ "377" ], "chapter": "Agricultural Economy", "table_no": "52", "title": "Geographical Distribution of Cooperative Societies", "caption_extra": "(June, 1944)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province", "Number of Societies", "Number of Members", "Capital ($)" ], "rows": [ [ "Chekiang", "4,057", "772,983", "14,411,801" ], [ "Anhwei", "9,837", "800,151", "12,624,214" ], [ "Kiangsi", "10,572", "2,118,339", "54,251,007" ], [ "Hupeh", "11,769", "954,135", "24,441,524" ], [ "Hunan", "17,222", "1,093,269", "10,350,793" ], [ "Szechwan", "24,390", "1,890,373", "56,748,505" ], [ "Sikang", "1,299", "90,551", "1,234,464" ], [ "Honan", "13,732", "1,319,476", "46,915,202" ], [ "Shensi", "10,258", "1,111,184", "59,354,456" ], [ "Kansu", "6,297", "474,061", "11,542,914" ], [ "Fukien", "8,818", "592,077", "17,426,757" ], [ "Kwangtung", "9,465", "722,365", "28,065,975" ], [ "Kwangsi", "13,447", "1,100,013", "46,852,604" ], [ "Yunnan", "7,805", "331,764", "29,315,673" ], [ "Kweichow", "11,177", "949,137", "20,111,952" ], [ "Ningsia", "702", "73,409", "2,682,189" ], [ "Suiyuan", "307", "15,829", "908,970" ], [ "Chungking (Municipality)", "642", "295,273", "15,714,230" ], [ "Total", "161,796", "14,704,389", "452,953,230" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: The Central Cooperative Administration." ], "context": "Breaks down the number of cooperative societies, members and capital by province as of June 1944, with a national total.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 19", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Agricultural Economy", "id": "p0401_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 400", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0402", "images": [ "p0402" ], "printed_pages": [ "378" ], "chapter": "Agricultural Economy", "table_no": "53", "title": "Table 53—Outstanding Cooperative Loans", "caption_extra": "(June, 1944; Unit: Dollars)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province", "Credit", "Supply", "Agricultural Production", "Industrial Production", "Marketing", "Consumers", "Public Utilities", "Ordinary", "Other", "Total" ], "rows": [ [ "Chekiang", "2,610,285", "364,313", "10,751,667", "1,545,973", "1,082,412", "878,038", "9,258", "24,990", "397,121", "17,664,057" ], [ "Anhwei", "...", "189,996", "9,423,486", "...", "349,000", "121,286", "...", "...", "...", "10,083,768" ], [ "Kiangsi", "613,133", "2,038,025", "817,779", "2,091,432", "5,307,177", "7,861,576", "2,003", "26,962", "1,536,689", "20,294,776" ], [ "Hupeh", "7,379,207", "506,987", "13,875,788", "...", "801,514", "272,574", "...", "...", "1,747,398", "24,583,468" ], [ "Hunan", "44,363,661", "110,000", "58,195,770", "2,428,905", "95,800", "2,974,775", "...", "...", "...", "108,168,911" ], [ "Szechwan", "69,552,834", "88,900", "64,746,496", "...", "2,282,145", "...", "57,100", "39,368,232", "...", "176,095,707" ], [ "Sikang", "13,267,463", "...", "...", "25,865", "...", "...", "67,500", "...", "8,700", "13,369,528" ], [ "Honan", "1,319,494", "...", "25,476,027", "684,073", "...", "41,560", "...", "...", "...", "27,521,154" ], [ "Shensi", "...", "1,137,560", "205,213,699", "...", "13,042,343", "187,897", "...", "...", "...", "219,581,499" ], [ "Kansu", "21,779,367", "...", "23,505,199", "6,066,560", "1,356,393", "15,000", "...", "...", "...", "52,722,519" ], [ "Fukien", "150,026", "...", "1,955,781", "314,950", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "2,420,757" ], [ "Kwangtung", "...", "...", "3,484,626", "...", "315,000", "...", "...", "...", "2,381,495", "6,181,121" ], [ "Kwangsi", "46,269,987", "18,200", "19,567,683", "400,370", "4,286,770", "222,803", "...", "...", "3,259,456", "74,025,269" ], [ "Yunnan", "36,584,015", "8,309,303", "26,631,153", "5,847,332", "...", "...", "...", "...", "4,270,058", "81,641,861" ], [ "Kweichow", "26,631,614", "47,131", "3,419,047", "546,129", "147,701", "40,000", "127,000", "...", "1,811", "30,960,433" ], [ "Ningsia", "...", "...", "1,719,193", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "1,719,193" ], [ "Suiyuan", "...", "...", "2,920,000", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "...", "2,920,000" ], [ "Chungking (Municipality)", "1,430,000", "...", "...", "2,113,200", "...", "1,205,493", "...", "1,525,540", "...", "6,274,233" ], [ "Total", "271,951,086", "12,810,415", "471,703,394", "22,064,789", "29,066,255", "13,821,002", "262,861", "40,945,724", "13,602,728", "876,228,254" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: The Central Cooperative Administration" ], "context": "Shows outstanding cooperative loans in June 1944 by province and by purpose (credit, supply, agricultural, industrial, marketing, consumers, public utilities, ordinary and other), giving the national totals.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 19", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Agricultural Economy", "id": "p0402_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 401", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0403", "images": [ "p0403" ], "printed_pages": [ "379" ], "chapter": "Agricultural Economy", "table_no": "54", "title": "Table 54—Farm Price Quotations of 20 Important Commodities in 16 Provinces in December, 1943", "caption_extra": "(Unit: Dollars)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province", "Wheat (per picul)", "Rice (per picul)", "Barley (per picul)", "Soy Bean (per picul)", "Cotton (per picul)", "Tobacco (per picul)", "Hog (per head)", "Sheep (per head)", "Chicken (per head)", "Eggs (per 100 pieces)", "Pork (per catty)", "Water Buffalo (per head)", "Blue Shirting (per foot)", "Salt (per catty)", "Matches (per 10 boxes)", "Tea (per catty)", "Plow (per piece)", "Vegetable Oil (per catty)", "Hoe (per piece)", "Ox (per head)" ], "rows": [ [ "Ningsia", "937.30", "", "705.20", "692.60", "", "[?]", "2,250.00", "418.80", "63.30", "185.00", "20.00", "", "21.00", "7.53", "37.50", "", "110.00", "17.63", "130.00", "[?]" ], [ "Chinghai", "619.90", "", "506.50", "600.00", "", "1,588.00", "1,362.50", "316.70", "46.30", "99.80", "19.25", "", "15.00", "8.50", "61.30", "", "195.00", "19.38", "195.00", "[?]" ], [ "Kansu", "729.70", "", "427.20", "400.70", "", "2,101.40", "2,066.70", "413.00", "50.80", "155.00", "27.33", "", "17.40", "12.25", "43.33", "", "67.50", "40.20", "67.50", "[?]" ], [ "Shensi", "1,173.40", "444.00", "597.30", "711.30", "", "1,727.70", "3,333.30", "662.50", "84.70", "234.40", "45.70", "8,000.00", "24.40", "28.10", "63.80", "", "258.60", "", "258.60", "[?]" ], [ "Honan", "910.70", "475.30", "587.40", "685.30", "", "2,765.40", "2,880.00", "770.00", "82.00", "230.00", "20.99", "3,900.00", "25.75", "39.33", "56.00", "", "150.00", "", "150.00", "[?]" ], [ "Hupeh", "829.70", "759.60", "612.40", "646.50", "", "3,406.20", "2,700.00", "566.70", "84.00", "208.00", "31.30", "7,783.30", "14.70", "31.90", "62.50", "", "150.00", "", "150.00", "[?]" ], [ "Szechwan", "1,290.00", "544.00", "1,001.60", "1,701.90", "", "7,197.00", "3,370.70", "544.00", "114.70", "395.30", "35.59", "6,767.00", "20.69", "29.09", "51.07", "", "218.50", "", "218.50", "[?]" ], [ "Sikang", "1,043.40", "896.10", "866.00", "1,595.00", "", "3,636.00", "2,900.00", "400.00", "156.00", "416.00", "34.40", "6,812.50", "57.30", "41.00", "70.70", "", "183.00", "", "183.00", "[?]" ], [ "Yunnan", "1,134.40", "367.80", "978.20", "2,229.10", "", "1,661.40", "5,225.00", "800.00", "171.30", "471.30", "50.70", "3,762.50", "60.90", "36.30", "81.30", "", "206.30", "", "206.30", "[?]" ], [ "Kweichow", "837.60", "409.00", "414.50", "2,733.90", "", "3,220.00", "2,787.50", "590.00", "65.00", "211.30", "22.94", "4,970.00", "25.38", "34.90", "42.50", "", "53.80", "", "53.80", "[?]" ], [ "Hunan", "733.80", "486.70", "486.70", "1,962.50", "", "4,700.00", "4,000.00", "560.00", "125.00", "278.00", "44.60", "4,400.00", "22.42", "36.20", "40.90", "", "93.20", "", "93.20", "[?]" ], [ "Kiangsi", "540.00", "390.00", "440.00", "1,260.00", "", "4,750.00", "3,225.00", "700.00", "113.00", "182.50", "31.50", "4,625.00", "21.45", "34.50", "43.80", "", "76.90", "", "76.90", "[?]" ], [ "Chekiang", "895.00", "431.50", "930.00", "1,242.50", "", "3,575.00", "4,550.00", "550.00", "98.00", "300.00", "51.60", "5,085.70", "30.75", "13.14", "67.50", "", "82.50", "", "82.50", "[?]" ], [ "Fukien", "947.20", "443.70", "", "1,350.00", "", "3,987.00", "3,317.10", "1,200.00", "128.60", "264.30", "35.71", "4,875.00", "39.87", "15.93", "50.00", "", "104.30", "", "104.30", "[?]" ], [ "Kwangtung", "1,382.50", "655.80", "", "1,649.90", "", "4,500.00", "4,500.00", "", "146.30", "350.00", "53.00", "5,422.20", "60.10", "14.10", "46.30", "", "110.00", "", "110.00", "[?]" ], [ "Kwangsi", "1,195.50", "559.30", "", "1,132.40", "", "3,352.30", "3,200.00", "524.00", "93.90", "286.40", "35.44", "", "41.79", "19.20", "60.57", "", "102.78", "", "102.78", "[?]" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Table 54 gives December 1943 farm price quotations for twenty commodities sold and bought by farmers in sixteen Free China provinces, showing regional price levels that the text discusses for the wartime period.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 16", "Unreadable: Ox (per head) column, all rows: rotated low-resolution print, values not reliably readable", "Unreadable: Tobacco (per picul) Ningsia cell; Plow (per piece) and Vegetable Oil (per catty) columns partly misaligned; Water Buffalo and Rice/Cotton/Tea dots and figures uncertain" ], "chapter_raw": "Agricultural Economy", "id": "p0403_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 402", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0404", "images": [ "p0404" ], "printed_pages": [ "380" ], "chapter": "Agricultural Economy", "table_no": "55", "title": "Index Numbers of Farm Prices Received by Farmers in 16 Provinces", "caption_extra": "(1937=100; Weighted Geometric Average)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Ningsia", "Chinghai", "Kansu", "Shensi", "Honan", "Hupeh", "Szechwan", "Sikang", "Yunnan", "Kweichow", "Hunan", "Kiangsi", "Chekiang", "Fukien", "Kwangtung", "Kwangsi" ], "rows": [ [ "1938", "109", "119", "108", "97", "104", "108", "98", "112", "124", "105", "102", "98", "116", "105", "117", "117" ], [ "1939", "126", "133", "137", "158", "140", "167", "118", "220", "303", "168", "147", "128", "158", "168", "143", "154" ], [ "1940", "228", "208", "249", "308", "268", "288", "480", "601", "906", "404", "285", "341", "415", "506", "447", "319" ], [ "1941", "781", "586", "748", "967", "756", "898", "1,656", "1,340", "1,500", "1,036", "832", "940", "1,080", "1,210", "1,136", "782" ], [ "1942", "1,452", "1,679", "2,022", "2,615", "3,636", "3,284", "3,995", "3,839", "5,368", "2,765", "2,926", "1,995", "3,285", "2,594", "2,755", "3,268" ], [ "1943", "5,318", "6,207", "7,762", "9,439", "19,552", "11,565", "10,995", "12,650", "20,348", "7,420", "9,215", "10,342", "11,890", "10,710", "13,810", "10,653" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: The National Agricultural Research Bureau." ], "context": "Shows index numbers of prices received by farmers in sixteen provinces from 1938 to 1943, illustrating how farm selling prices rose over the war years.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 6" ], "chapter_raw": "Agricultural Economy", "id": "p0404_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 403", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0404", "images": [ "p0404" ], "printed_pages": [ "380" ], "chapter": "Agricultural Economy", "table_no": "56", "title": "Index Numbers of Farm Prices Paid by Farmers in 16 Provinces", "caption_extra": "(1937=100; Weighted Geometric Average)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Ningsia", "Chinghai", "Kansu", "Shensi", "Honan", "Hupeh", "Szechwan", "Sikang", "Yunnan", "Kweichow", "Hunan", "Kiangsi", "Chekiang", "Fukien", "Kwangtung", "Kwangsi" ], "rows": [ [ "1938", "135", "117", "126", "124", "153", "128", "119", "126", "131", "120", "122", "109", "138", "115", "115", "122" ], [ "1939", "211", "152", "169", "174", "249", "208", "176", "188", "279", "171", "164", "146", "207", "180", "175", "165" ], [ "1940", "379", "264", "314", "336", "415", "437", "549", "423", "677", "370", "348", "346", "361", "407", "461", "346" ], [ "1941", "812", "682", "750", "899", "879", "1,003", "1,541", "1,043", "1,438", "808", "795", "709", "795", "986", "1,058", "756" ], [ "1942", "1,974", "1,878", "2,189", "2,226", "2,945", "3,093", "3,371", "3,502", "4,591", "2,533", "2,725", "1,868", "2,874", "2,902", "2,821", "2,928" ], [ "1943", "8,516", "7,357", "8,597", "10,121", "12,494", "14,254", "12,765", "12,940", "16,572", "7,312", "10,539", "9,749", "12,838", "10,718", "[?]", "9,899" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: The National Agricultural Research Bureau." ], "context": "Shows index numbers of prices paid by farmers for goods in sixteen provinces from 1938 to 1943, showing the rise in their costs over the same years.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 6", "Unreadable: 1943 — Kwangtung" ], "chapter_raw": "Agricultural Economy", "id": "p0404_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 403", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0404", "images": [ "p0404" ], "printed_pages": [ "380" ], "chapter": "Agricultural Economy", "table_no": "57", "title": "Index Numbers Showing Farmers' Purchasing Power in 16 Provinces", "caption_extra": "(1937=100; Weighted Geometric Average)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Ningsia", "Chinghai", "Kansu", "Shensi", "Honan", "Hupeh", "Szechwan", "Sikang", "Yunnan", "Kweichow", "Hunan", "Kiangsi", "Chekiang", "Fukien", "Kwangtung", "Kwangsi" ], "rows": [ [ "1938", "81", "107", "85", "78", "68", "85", "82", "89", "95", "88", "83", "[?]", "35", "16", "102", "96" ], [ "1939", "60", "87", "81", "91", "56", "81", "67", "117", "109", "98", "89", "88", "77", "93", "82", "93" ], [ "1940", "60", "79", "79", "92", "65", "66", "88", "142", "134", "109", "82", "66", "115", "124", "97", "92" ], [ "1941", "96", "86", "100", "108", "86", "90", "108", "129", "104", "128", "105", "133", "136", "123", "107", "103" ], [ "1942", "74", "89", "92", "120", "122", "106", "119", "110", "117", "[?]", "107", "107", "114", "68", "98", "112" ], [ "1943", "62", "84", "90", "93", "127", "87", "86", "98", "122", "102", "87", "106", "93", "100", "98", "108" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: The National Agricultural Research Bureau." ], "context": "Shows index numbers of farmers' purchasing power, the ratio of prices received to prices paid, for sixteen provinces from 1938 to 1943.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 6", "Unreadable: 1938 — Kiangsi", "Unreadable: 1942 — Kweichow" ], "chapter_raw": "Agricultural Economy", "id": "p0404_3", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 403", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0421", "images": [ "p0421" ], "printed_pages": [ "397" ], "chapter": "Public Health and Medicine", "table_no": null, "title": "[Number of Persons Trained at Public Health Training Institutions up to the End of 1943]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Classification of Personnel", "Public Health Personnel Training Institute", "Kweiyang Institute", "National Institute of Health" ], "rows": [ [ "Doctors", "492", "20", "11" ], [ "Pharmacists", "10", "...", "1" ], [ "Sanitary Engineers", "36", "...", "21" ], [ "Nurses", "619", "48", "67" ], [ "Midwives", "137", "15", "..." ], [ "Dispensers", "...", "20", "..." ], [ "Statisticians", "42", "...", "..." ], [ "Sanitary Inspectors", "276", "...", "..." ], [ "Public Health Administrators", "...", "...", "18" ], [ "Others", "60", "81", "39" ], [ "Total", "1,672", "184", "157" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "The number of persons trained totalled 2,013.", "Source: National Institute of Health" ], "context": "Shows how many persons of each personnel class were trained at three institutes up to the end of 1943, illustrating the training efforts described in the text.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 11", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Public Health and Medicine", "id": "p0421_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 420", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0422", "images": [ "p0422" ], "printed_pages": [ "398" ], "chapter": "Public Health and Medicine", "table_no": null, "title": "[Medical Personnel Conscripted, 1940 to Jan.-Nov. 1943]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "", "1940", "1941", "1942", "Jan.-Nov. 1943", "Total" ], "rows": [ [ "Doctors", "186", "129", "105", "200", "620" ], [ "Pharmacists", "2", "17", "12", "22", "53" ], [ "Dentists", "0", "7", "9", "11", "27" ], [ "Nurses", "0", "85", "48", "112", "245" ], [ "Midwives", "0", "0", "55", "190", "245" ], [ "Dispensers", "0", "0", "0", "8", "8" ], [ "Total", "188", "238", "229", "543", "1,198" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: National Health Administration" ], "context": "The table gives the number of doctors, pharmacists, dentists, nurses, midwives and dispensers conscripted into medical service each year from 1940 to November 1943.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 7", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Public Health and Medicine", "id": "p0422_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 421", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0422", "images": [ "p0422" ], "printed_pages": [ "398" ], "chapter": "Public Health and Medicine", "table_no": null, "title": "[Medical Personnel Registered, 1940 and August 1944]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "", "1940", "August, 1944" ], "rows": [ [ "Doctors", "10,566", "12,742" ], [ "Pharmacists", "706", "872" ], [ "Dentists", "307", "340" ], [ "Nurses", "5,198", "5,946" ], [ "Midwives", "4,189", "5,107" ], [ "Dispensers", "3,316", "4,285" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: National Health Administration" ], "context": "The table shows how many medical personnel of each type were registered with the Government from 1940 until the end of August 1944, before being permitted to practise.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 6" ], "chapter_raw": "Public Health and Medicine", "id": "p0422_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 421", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0423", "images": [ "p0423" ], "printed_pages": [ "399" ], "chapter": "Public Health and Medicine", "table_no": null, "title": "[Important Biological Products Manufactured Between October, 1942, and June, 1943]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Biological Products", "National Epidemic Prevention Bureau", "Northwest Epidemic Prevention Bureau" ], "rows": [ [ "Smallpox vaccine", "927,714", "907,560" ], [ "Cholera vaccine", "3,500,000", "3,269,200" ], [ "Cholera, typhoid vaccine", "375,000", "" ], [ "Typhoid, paratyphoid combined vaccine", "170,000", "85,520" ], [ "Plague vaccine", "", "103,680" ], [ "Diphtheria antitoxin", "3,500,000", "15,658,000" ], [ "Tetanus antitoxin", "4,788,900", "5,890,000" ], [ "Typhoid vaccine", "3,700,000", "4,040,120" ], [ "Cholera-typhoid-paratyphoid vaccine", "150,000", "653,400" ], [ "Rabies vaccine for man", "27,700", "6,052" ], [ "Anti-meningococcus serum", "50,000", "" ], [ "Anti-dysentery serum", "30,000", "" ], [ "Anti-plague serum", "10,000", "" ], [ "Diphtheria alum precipitated toxoid", "", "39,820" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "NOTE: Smallpox vaccine in capillary tubes, other vaccines in c.c. Diphtheria and tetanus antitoxins in units." ], "context": "The table lists quantities of important biological products made by the National and Northwest Epidemic Prevention Bureaus during October 1942 to June 1943, supporting anti-epidemic work.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 14" ], "chapter_raw": "Public Health and Medicine", "id": "p0423_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 422", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0425", "images": [ "p0425" ], "printed_pages": [ "401" ], "chapter": "Public Health and Medicine", "table_no": null, "title": "[Communicable Diseases Reported in Free China, January to June, 1943]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Diseases", "Cases", "Deaths" ], "rows": [ [ "Cholera", "1,613", "499" ], [ "Typhoid", "5,420", "289" ], [ "Dysentery", "19,632", "1,709" ], [ "Typhus Fever", "2,768", "165" ], [ "Relapsing Fever", "11,105", "370" ], [ "Malaria", "94,283", "478" ], [ "Smallpox", "4,130", "530" ], [ "Diphtheria", "775", "86" ], [ "Scarlet Fever", "792", "53" ], [ "Cerobrospinal Menin-gitis", "1,118", "364" ], [ "Plague", "50", "43" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source : National Health Administration" ], "context": "The following table shows the number of communicable diseases reported in Free China from January to June, 1943, with cases and deaths for each disease.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 11" ], "chapter_raw": "Public Health and Medicine", "id": "p0425_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 424", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0427", "images": [ "p0427" ], "printed_pages": [ "403" ], "chapter": "Public Health and Medicine", "table_no": null, "title": "[Public Health Clinic and Service Statistics, 1943–1944]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Service", "1943", "Jan.-April 1944", "May-July 1944" ], "rows": [ [ "Clinics:", "", "", "" ], [ "Patients attending", "24,934", "7,036", "5,398" ], [ "Minor operations", "93", "36", "44" ], [ "Surgical dressings", "15,630", "3,757", "2,075" ], [ "Smallpox vaccinations", "260", "7,131", "7" ], [ "Cholera-Typhoid vaccinations", "4,674", "231", "6,350" ], [ "Dental Clinics:", "", "", "" ], [ "Patients attending", "12,690", "5,213", "3,448" ], [ "Kinds of Service Rendered:", "", "", "" ], [ "Tooth extraction", "2,535", "1,148", "786" ], [ "Intra-oral incision", "202", "73", "65" ], [ "Amalgam filling", "908", "371", "261" ], [ "Dental prophylaxis", "338", "105", "85" ], [ "Pre-operative and Post-operative treatment", "8,722", "3,423", "2,393" ], [ "Miscellaneous", "99", "95", "56" ], [ "Tuberculosis Clinics:", "", "", "" ], [ "Fluoroscopic examinations", "...", "...", "816" ], [ "Pneumothorax cases done", "...", "...", "138" ], [ "School Health:", "", "", "" ], [ "Students attending clinic", "7,799", "2,096", "7,578" ], [ "Physical examinations", "3,366", "177", "1,707" ], [ "Health lectures", "10", "2", "36" ], [ "Individual health talks", "...", "720", "417" ], [ "Vaccinations", "...", "...", "5,257" ], [ "Morning inspection", "...", "...", "4,345" ], [ "Maternity and Child Health:", "", "", "" ], [ "Ante-natal attendance", "258", "80", "48" ], [ "Ante-natal examinations", "1,682", "561", "526" ], [ "Deliveries", "283", "86", "94" ], [ "Postpartum visits", "748", "216", "231" ], [ "Postpartum examinations", "14", "6", "21" ], [ "Baby clinic attendance", "713", "116", "369" ], [ "Family Health:", "", "", "" ], [ "Home visits", "1,938", "379", "37" ], [ "Cholera-typhoid vaccinations", "3,266", "316", "7,110" ], [ "Smallpox vaccinations", "722", "2,167", "771" ], [ "Industrial Health:", "", "", "" ], [ "Patients attending", "...", "...", "4,636" ], [ "Physical examinations", "...", "...", "43" ], [ "Vaccinations", "...", "...", "1,301" ], [ "Individual health talks", "...", "...", "108" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: Shapingpa Urban Health Demonstration Center" ], "context": "The table gives the quarterly and annual counts of clinic, dental, school, maternity, family and industrial health services at the Shapingpa demonstration center, for 1943 and 1944.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 41" ], "chapter_raw": "Public Health and Medicine", "id": "p0427_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 426", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0429", "images": [ "p0429" ], "printed_pages": [ "405" ], "chapter": "Public Health and Medicine", "table_no": null, "title": "[Blood Parasite Rates of Students Inside and Outside the Malaria Control Demonstration Area, 1943-1944]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Months", "Inside Malaria Control Demonstration Area — No. of Students Examined", "Inside Malaria Control Demonstration Area — Percentage of Blood Parasite rates", "Outside Malaria Control Demonstration Area — No. of Students Examined", "Outside Malaria Control Demonstration Area — Percentage of Blood Parasite rates" ], "rows": [ [ "1943 :", "", "", "", "" ], [ "January*", "606", "17.5", "815", "8.7" ], [ "April*", "431", "5.0", "453", "7.3" ], [ "June", "520", "3.5", "411", "3.9" ], [ "September", "503", "8.3", "263", "6.7" ], [ "October", "398", "12.3", "348", "12.3" ], [ "November", "427", "7.7", "299", "7.1" ], [ "1944 :", "", "", "", "" ], [ "January", "492", "5.8", "266", "5.0" ], [ "June", "511", "2.2", "299", "1.4" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "*Before the enforcement of the control measures", "Source : National Institute of Health." ], "context": "The table compares student blood parasite (malaria) rates inside and outside the malaria control demonstration area in 1943 and 1944, showing the effect of control measures.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 10" ], "chapter_raw": "Public Health and Medicine", "id": "p0429_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 428", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0433", "images": [ "p0433" ], "printed_pages": [ "409" ], "chapter": "Public Health and Medicine", "table_no": null, "title": "[Cases Undertaken by the Red Cross Medical Corps in 1943]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "Number" ], "rows": [ [ "Surgical Cases:", "" ], [ "Operations", "14,194" ], [ "Reduction of fractures", "918" ], [ "Medical Cases:", "" ], [ "In-patients", "318,125" ], [ "Out-patients (Soldiers)", "531,511" ], [ "Out-patients (Civilians)", "219,735" ], [ "Immunizations", "671,994" ], [ "X-ray Examinations:", "" ], [ "Film", "20" ], [ "Fluoroscopes", "2,509" ], [ "Delousing:", "" ], [ "Number of persons", "20,152" ], [ "Number of garments", "47,170" ], [ "Others:", "" ], [ "Laboratory examinations", "36,350" ], [ "Special diet servings", "104,088" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: National Red Cross Society of China" ], "context": "The corps' statistics for 1943 show the number of surgical, medical, X-ray, delousing and other cases it undertook during the year.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 17" ], "chapter_raw": "Public Health and Medicine", "id": "p0433_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 432", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0439", "images": [ "p0439" ], "printed_pages": [], "chapter": "Public Health and Medicine", "table_no": null, "title": "[Fourteen Vernacular Papers and Their Publishers]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Name", "Nature", "Publisher" ], "rows": [ [ "Central Daily News", "Morning", "Hu Chien-chung" ], [ "Ta Kung Pao", "Morning", "Tsao Ku-ping" ], [ "Sao Tang Pao", "Morning", "Huang Shao-ku" ], [ "New Szechwan Daily", "Morning", "Hsien Ying" ], [ "China Times", "Morning", "Chang Wan-li" ], [ "Sin Hua Jih Pao", "Morning", "Pan Hsin-nien" ], [ "Kuo Min Kung Pao", "Morning", "Tseng Tung-yi" ], [ "Sin Min Pao", "Tabloid", "Chen Ming-teh" ], [ "Commercial Daily News", "Morning", "Kao Yun-pin" ], [ "Yi Shih Pao (temporarily suspended)", "Morning", "Yang Mu-shih" ], [ "One-Thousand-Character Pao", "Tabloid", "Kuo Teng-ao" ], [ "Afternoon Edition of Sin Min Pao", "Tabloid", "Chen Ming-teh" ], [ "Nanking Afternoon News", "Tabloid", "Chang Yu-ho" ], [ "China Critic", "Tabloid", "Wang Nai-chang" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Lists the fourteen vernacular papers that survived the 1937 hostilities, with the nature of each paper and its publisher, as surveyed by the Press Department in 1944.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 14" ], "chapter_raw": "Chapter XVIII — The Press", "id": "p0439_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 438", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0439", "images": [ "p0439" ], "printed_pages": [], "chapter": "Public Health and Medicine", "table_no": null, "title": "[News Agency Offices in Chungking and Their Directors]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Name", "Director" ], "rows": [ [ "Central News Agency", "Hsiao Tung-tze" ], [ "Central News Agency Chungking Branch", "Ho Shu-yuan" ], [ "China News Photo Service", "Ma Po-chao" ], [ "China Industrial and Commercial News Agency", "Chang Chang-jen" ], [ "Meng Li News Agency", "Liu Kwang-yen" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Names the five news agency offices in Chungking, the wartime capital, and their directors, as listed in the 1944 survey of the Press Department.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 5" ], "chapter_raw": "Chapter XVIII — The Press", "id": "p0439_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 438", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0440", "images": [ "p0440" ], "printed_pages": [ "416" ], "chapter": "Public Health and Medicine", "table_no": null, "title": "[Newspapers and News Agencies by Province]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province", "No. of Newspapers", "No. of News Agencies" ], "rows": [ [ "Hunan", "103", "37" ], [ "Kwangtung", "81", "21" ], [ "Szechwan", "55", "27" ], [ "Fukien", "53", "8" ], [ "Honan", "52", "5" ], [ "Kwangsi", "49", "1" ], [ "Hupeh", "37", "0" ], [ "Anhwei", "35", "2" ], [ "Chekiang", "31", "4" ], [ "Kansu", "26", "6" ], [ "Shensi", "25", "2" ], [ "Kweichow", "21", "0" ], [ "Yunnan", "14", "1" ], [ "Kiangsu", "9", "2" ], [ "Sikang", "8", "1" ], [ "Suiyuan", "4", "0" ], [ "Shansi", "3", "1" ], [ "Ningsia", "3", "0" ], [ "Chinghai", "2", "0" ], [ "Shantung", "1", "1" ], [ "Hopei", "1", "0" ], [ "Sinkiang", "1", "0" ], [ "Total", "614", "119" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The text notes that Free China has 614 newspapers and 119 news agencies, and this table shows how they are distributed across the provinces.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 23", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "The Press", "id": "p0440_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 439", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0440", "images": [ "p0440" ], "printed_pages": [ "416" ], "chapter": "Public Health and Medicine", "table_no": null, "title": "[Periodicals, Publishing Houses, Bookstores and Printing Houses by Province]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province", "No. of Periodicals", "No. of Publishing Houses", "No. of Bookstores", "No. of Printing Houses" ], "rows": [ [ "Kiangsi", "94", "2", "84", "141" ], [ "Kwangtung", "74", "8", "17", "26" ], [ "Szechwan", "62", "0", "84", "103" ], [ "Kweichow", "51", "0", "56", "45" ], [ "Kwangsi", "48", "0", "0", "45" ], [ "Yunnan", "47", "1", "23", "51" ], [ "Hunan", "34", "0", "29", "56" ], [ "Shensi", "29", "9", "0", "74" ], [ "Fukien", "26", "1", "0", "0" ], [ "Anhwei", "23", "0", "0", "0" ], [ "Chekiang", "18", "0", "0", "0" ], [ "Hupeh", "8", "0", "5", "1" ], [ "Shansi", "5", "0", "0", "0" ], [ "Honan", "3", "0", "1", "0" ], [ "Sikang", "1", "0", "0", "0" ], [ "Hopei", "1", "0", "0", "0" ], [ "Chinghai", "1", "0", "8", "1" ], [ "Shantung", "0", "0", "0", "1" ], [ "Ningsia", "0", "0", "0", "1" ], [ "Total", "325", "21", "307", "545" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The text states that a 1944 survey listed 761 periodicals, publishing houses, bookstores and printing houses in Free China, and this table gives their provincial distribution.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 20", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in No. of Periodicals (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "The Press", "id": "p0440_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 439", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0443", "images": [ "p0443" ], "printed_pages": [ "419" ], "chapter": "Public Health and Medicine", "table_no": null, "title": "[Chinese Journalists Killed, Missing or Murdered, 1937–1942]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Name", "Paper Represented", "Description", "Date" ], "rows": [ [ "Hsiao Han-chu", "Sin Hua Jih Pao", "Killed during retreat from Nanking", "December, 1937" ], [ "Chang Yu-ting", "Overseas Commercial Daily in Philippine Islands", "Killed during battle of Kiukiang, Kiangsi", "December, 1938" ], [ "Li Mi-lin and Hsiang Tai", "Sin Hua Jih Pao", "Killed by bombs during evacuation from Hankow", "December, 1938" ], [ "Fang Ta-tseng", "Cameraman", "Missing at the front", "Autumn, 1938" ], [ "Chen Jui-chi", "Min Kuo Jih Pao of Kiangsi", "Killed by bomb", "February, 1939" ], [ "Chang Mu-chen (Miss)", "Central Daily News Chungking", "Killed by bomb", "May 4, 1939" ], [ "Yu Hsiu-fang (Miss)", "Chia Shan Jih Pao of western Chekiang", "Murdered by Japanese", "June 6, 1939" ], [ "Fan Chiao-tao", "Cheng Chih Jih Pao of Kiangsi", "Killed by bomb", "June 7, 1939" ], [ "Sun Chia-chieh", "Min Kuo Jih Pao of Kiangsi", "Killed by bomb", "June 7, 1939" ], [ "Chu Hsing-kung", "Ta Mei Wan Pao of Shanghai", "Killed by terrorists", "August 30, 1939" ], [ "Sha Chun", "Tze Chiang Jih Pao of Changteh, Hunan", "Killed by bomb", "October 24, 1939" ], [ "Shao Hsu-po", "Ta Kwang Pao, Shanghai", "Killed by terrorists", "July 7, 1940" ], [ "Samuel Chang", "Ta Mei Wan Pao, Shanghai", "Killed by terrorists", "July 19, 1940" ], [ "Cheng Chen-chang", "Ta Mei Wan Pao, Shanghai", "Killed by terrorists", "August, 1940" ], [ "Chang Chi-ping", "Kiangnan Jih Pao of Liyang, Kiangsu", "Murdered by Japanese", "October 18, 1940" ], [ "Chin Hua-ting", "Shun Pao, Shanghai", "Killed by terrorists", "February 3, 1941" ], [ "Chiang Hua-tang", "Min Kuo Jih Pao of Shantung", "Murdered by Japanese", "Unknown" ], [ "Chang Pan-shih", "Min Kuo Jih Pao of Shantung", "Murdered by Japanese", "Unknown" ], [ "Chang Po-chiu", "Min Kuo Jih Pao of Shantung", "Murdered by Japanese", "Unknown" ], [ "Kou Ming-chiu", "Shantung Kung Pao of Tsinan, Shantung", "Missing", "Unknown" ], [ "Chang Chiu-hung", "Licheng Chow Pao of Tsinan, Shantung", "Missing", "Unknown" ], [ "Chiang Tze-cheng", "Min Li News Agency", "Missing", "Unknown" ], [ "Wu Yung-hsiang", "Unknown", "Murdered by Japanese", "Unknown" ], [ "Li Tsun-ying", "Ta Mei Wan Pao, Shanghai", "Killed by terrorists", "Unknown" ], [ "Chin Pao-tang", "Yi Shih Pao, Tientsin", "Died of Imprisonment by Japanese", "Unknown" ], [ "Li Chien-erh", "Hongkong", "Committed suicide by jumping through window after fall of Hongkong", "1942" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "A casualty list of Chinese newspapermen killed, missing or murdered during the war, naming each journalist, the paper represented, the circumstances and the date.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 26" ], "chapter_raw": "The Press", "id": "p0443_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 442", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0460", "images": [ "p0460" ], "printed_pages": [ "486" ], "chapter": "Relief Activities", "table_no": "I", "title": "Figures on Orphanage Enrolments", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "1938", "1939", "1940", "1941", "1942", "1943", "Total" ], "rows": [ [ "No. of children received", "12,356", "6,745", "4,762", "1,163", "1,988", "2,335", "29,349" ], [ "No. of children staying at the war-phanages", "9,837", "14,103", "15,192", "13,094", "12,826", "12,323", "12,323*" ], [ "No. of children leaving", "2,519", "2,479", "3,673", "3,261", "2,256", "2,838", "17,026" ], [ "No. of children sent to schools", "209", "627", "672", "1,465", "698", "760", "4,431" ], [ "No. of children as apprentices", "107", "322", "188", "451", "171", "275", "1,514" ], [ "No. of children claimed by relatives", "1,727", "765", "1,538", "883", "972", "1,574", "7,459" ], [ "No. of children leaving without permission", "326", "343", "802", "241", "113", "139", "1,964" ], [ "Deaths", "150", "422", "473", "221", "302", "90", "1,658" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* Number of children staying at the orphanages in December, 1943" ], "context": "Shows yearly figures for children received, staying, leaving, schooled, apprenticed, claimed or dying in the Association's orphanages from 1938 to 1943, showing the changes over the period.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 8" ], "chapter_raw": "Relief Activities", "id": "p0460_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 459", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0460", "images": [ "p0460" ], "printed_pages": [ "486" ], "chapter": "Relief Activities", "table_no": "II", "title": "Children Sent to Schools", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Classification", "Boys", "Girls", "Total" ], "rows": [ [ "University", "6", "...", "6" ], [ "Technical college", "39", "8", "47" ], [ "Normal school", "183", "125", "308" ], [ "Vocational school", "440", "128", "568" ], [ "Middle school", "2,158", "738", "2,896" ], [ "Special education", "40", "6", "46" ], [ "Others", "430", "131", "561" ], [ "Total", "3,296", "1,136", "4,432" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Breaks down the children sent to schools by type of school and by sex, giving boys, girls and total numbers.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 8", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Relief Activities", "id": "p0460_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 459", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0460", "images": [ "p0460" ], "printed_pages": [ "486" ], "chapter": "Relief Activities", "table_no": "III", "title": "School Entries by Years", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "1938 — Boys", "1938 — Girls", "1939 — Boys", "1939 — Girls", "1940 — Boys", "1940 — Girls", "1941 — Boys", "1941 — Girls", "1942 — Boys", "1942 — Girls", "1943 — Boys", "1943 — Girls", "Total — Boys", "Total — Girls", "Total — Total" ], "rows": [ [ "142", "67", "428", "199", "499", "173", "1,083", "382", "570", "128", "573", "187", "3,296", "1,136", "4,432" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Gives the number of boys and girls entering school each year from 1938 to 1943, with totals for the whole period.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 1" ], "chapter_raw": "Relief Activities", "id": "p0460_3", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 459", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0461", "images": [ "p0461" ], "printed_pages": [ "437" ], "chapter": "Relief Activities", "table_no": "IV", "title": "Table IV—Children as Apprentices", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Classification", "Boys", "Girls", "Total" ], "rows": [ [ "Farming", "26", "...", "26" ], [ "Industry", "791", "95", "886" ], [ "Trade", "36", "...", "36" ], [ "Communications and Transportation", "109", "1", "110" ], [ "Civil service", "242", "7", "249" ], [ "Office work", "115", "72", "187" ], [ "Others", "20", "...", "20" ], [ "Total", "1,339", "175", "1,514" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows the number of boys and girls placed as apprentices in each occupational classification, with totals, to illustrate child relief work.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 8", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Relief Activities", "id": "p0461_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 460", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0461", "images": [ "p0461" ], "printed_pages": [ "437" ], "chapter": "Relief Activities", "table_no": "V", "title": "Table V—Entrance Into Apprentice Work by Years", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "", "1938 — Boys", "1938 — Girls", "1939 — Boys", "1939 — Girls", "1940 — Boys", "1940 — Girls", "1941 — Boys", "1941 — Girls", "1942 — Boys", "1942 — Girls", "1943 — Boys", "1943 — Girls", "Total — Boys", "Total — Girls", "Total — Total" ], "rows": [ [ "", "98", "9", "301", "21", "127", "61", "447", "4", "128", "43", "238", "87", "1,339", "175", "1,514" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows the year-by-year numbers of boys and girls entering apprentice work from 1938 to 1943, with totals, supporting the apprenticeship figures above.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 1" ], "chapter_raw": "Relief Activities", "id": "p0461_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 460", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0462", "images": [ "p0462" ], "printed_pages": [ "438" ], "chapter": "Relief Activities", "table_no": "VI", "title": "Schools and Camps of the National Child Welfare Association", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Name", "Number", "Location" ], "rows": [ [ "Fully Supported by the Association", "", "" ], [ "The School for Warriors' Children", "302 children", "Near Chungking, Szechwan" ], [ "The Wanhsien Child Welfare Camp", "336 ,,", "Wanhsien, Szechwan" ], [ "The Yuhsien Child Welfare Camp", "452 ,,", "Yuhsien, Honan" ], [ "The Tenghsien Child Welfare Camp", "294 ,,", "Tenghsien, Honan" ], [ "The Hsuchang Child Welfare Camp", "668 ,,", "Hsuchang, Honan" ], [ "The Shensi Child Welfare Camp", "318 ,,", "Meihsien, Shensi" ], [ "Indirectly Supported by the Association", "", "" ], [ "The Shanghai School for Refugee Children", "370 children", "Shanghai" ], [ "The Shanghai Nursery for Babies", "40 ,,", "Shanghai" ], [ "The Shanghai Children's Home", "140 ,,", "Shanghai" ], [ "Partially Supported by the Association", "", "" ], [ "The Chengchow Child Welfare Home", "400 children", "Honan" ], [ "The Loho Child Welfare Home", "300 ,,", "Honan" ], [ "The North Springs Child Walfare Home", "300 ,,", "Peipei, Szechwan" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The Association's child welfare camps and schools are listed by support level, with their location and the number of children each accommodates.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 15" ], "chapter_raw": "Relief Activities", "id": "p0462_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 461", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0466", "images": [ "p0466" ], "printed_pages": [ "442" ], "chapter": "Relief Activities", "table_no": "VII", "title": "Help to Wounded Soldiers", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Service", "Number of Wounded Soldiers Helped — 1939-41", "Number of Wounded Soldiers Helped — 1942", "Number of Wounded Soldiers Helped — 1943", "Number of Wounded Soldiers Helped — Total" ], "rows": [ [ "Special Diet—", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Liquid", "158,769", "60,393", "83,320", "302,482" ], [ "Half-Liquid", "233,223", "239,303", "234,356", "706,882" ], [ "Beri-Beri", "10,121", "18,024", "36,839", "64,984" ], [ "Saltless Food", "12,865", "12,951", "17,723", "43,539" ], [ "Delousing", "50,579", "63,249", "353,745", "467,573" ], [ "Bathing", "328,850", "360,970", "118,220", "808,040" ], [ "Scabies", "25,718", "73,818", "19,922", "119,458" ], [ "Laundry", "433,791", "146,065", "159,595", "739,451" ], [ "Sewing", "382,507", "676,119", "634,175", "1,692,801" ], [ "Health Supplies", "22,743", "10,397", "16,100", "49,240" ], [ "Ordinary Diet", "3,053,839", "138,665", "[?]", "3,192,504" ], [ "Total", "4,713,005", "1,799,954", "1,673,995", "8,186,954" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table reports the number of wounded soldiers helped by each service of the Friends of the Wounded Society, by year and in total, illustrating the Society's work for honor soldiers.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 13", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up.", "Unreadable: Ordinary Diet — 1943" ], "chapter_raw": "Relief Activities", "id": "p0466_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 465", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0468", "images": [ "p0468" ], "printed_pages": [ "444" ], "chapter": "Relief Activities", "table_no": null, "title": "[Tentative Allocation of Funds by Program Category]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Category", "Allocation" ], "rows": [ [ "Medicine and Public Health", "35%" ], [ "Child Welfare", "15%" ], [ "Education", "20%" ], [ "Economic Reconstruction", "10%" ], [ "Social Rehabilitation", "10%" ], [ "Disaster Relief", "10%" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The program committee's tentative schedule of proportional allocations among UCR's six relief and rehabilitation categories, set at the outset of the program.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 6" ], "chapter_raw": "Relief Activities", "id": "p0468_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 467", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0472", "images": [ "p0472" ], "printed_pages": [ "448" ], "chapter": "Relief Activities", "table_no": null, "title": "UCR Appropriations: April 1 to December 31, 1943", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "U.S. $", "U.S. $" ], "rows": [ [ "(1) Medicine and Public Health", "", "" ], [ "Army Medical Administration:", "", "" ], [ "For Emergency Medical Service Training Schools", "780,000.00*", "" ], [ "For Special Diet to Wounded and Sick Soldiers", "250,000.00", "" ], [ "Army Medical College", "22,253.00*", "" ], [ "National School of Pharmacy", "5,000.00*", "" ], [ "National Health Administration:", "", "" ], [ "(a) For general health program", "550,000.00*", "" ], [ "(b) For Shapingpa Hospital", "68,000.00", "" ], [ "(c) For Lanchow Public Health program", "10,000.00", "" ], [ "(d) For Koloshan Child Health Nursery", "10,000.00*", "" ], [ "General Fund of American Bureau for Medical Aid to China—for use in New York", "53,250.00*", "" ], [ "Four National Medical Colleges", "82,747.00*", "" ], [ "China Defence League:", "", "" ], [ "For Four International Peace Hospitals", "176,844.00*", "" ], [ "International Relief Committee:", "", "" ], [ "For Medical Aid to Students", "75,000.00", "" ], [ "For Private Hospitals", "143,615.50", "" ], [ "National Red Cross Society of China:", "", "" ], [ "For Clinics", "25,625.00", "" ], [ "Americal Friends Ambulance Unit", "137,000.00*", "" ], [ "Medical College of Lingnan University", "20,500.00", "" ], [ "China Medical Journal", "1,500.00", "2,411,334.50" ], [ "(2) Education", "", "" ], [ "Associated Boards of Christian Colleges:", "", "" ], [ "For 12 Christian Universities", "569,000.00*", "" ], [ "Boone Library School", "4,100.00", "" ], [ "Chiu Ching College of Commerce", "6,833.34", "" ], [ "Middle School Committee of American Advisory Committee", "150,000.00", "" ], [ "National Student Relief Committee", "300,000.00", "" ], [ "China Foundation", "34,166.66", "" ], [ "Readers Service", "10,000.00", "1,074,100.00" ], [ "Carried over", "", "3,485,434.50" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The page lists the UCR appropriations for medicine, public health and education granted for April 1 to December 31, 1943, with subtotals carried forward.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 33" ], "chapter_raw": "Relief Activities", "id": "p0472_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 471", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0473", "images": [ "p0473" ], "printed_pages": [ "449" ], "chapter": "Relief Activities", "table_no": null, "title": "UCR Appropriations: April 1 to December 31, 1943—(Contd.)", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "Amount (U.S. $)", "Subtotal (U.S. $)" ], "rows": [ [ "Brought Forward", "", "3,485,434.50" ], [ "(3) Child Welfare", "", "" ], [ "National Association for Refugee Children :", "", "" ], [ "Through China Aid Council", "442,500.00*", "" ], [ "Through Church Committee for China Relief", "45,000.00*", "" ], [ "Through American Girl Scouts", "7,000.00", "" ], [ "From Special Contributions", "29,240.00", "" ], [ "American Advisory Committee for Orphanages", "208,299.00", "" ], [ "Women's Advisory Council of the New Life Movement—for Day Nurseries", "42,769.82", "" ], [ "Kwangtung Child Refugee Association—for orphanages", "15,375.00", "" ], [ "Kwangsi Refugee Association—for orphanages", "17,083.33", "" ], [ "China Defense League—for Child welfare work", "46,875.00", "" ], [ "China Children's Fund—for orphanages", "106,580.76", "" ], [ "Chengtu Five Universities United Child Welfare Workers Training Course", "16,500.00*", "" ], [ "China Nutritional Aid Council", "15,833.00*", "" ], [ "Yu Tsai School", "10,708.33*", "1,003,764.25" ], [ "(4) Disaster Relief", "", "" ], [ "American Advisory Committee", "918,802.34", "" ], [ "National Rural Reconstruction Council for Constructive Relief in Honan", "128,125.00", "" ], [ "Changsha International Relief Committee for Constructive Relief in North Hunan through Hsiu Yeh Agricultural College", "38,437.50", "" ], [ "Ad-Interim Committee of Chinese Mission to Lepers", "50,000.00", "" ], [ "China Defence League—Honan Famine Relief", "50,000.00*", "" ], [ "Chinese Association of Labor—Aid to Evacuee Laborers", "200,000.00", "1,385,364.84" ], [ "(5) Social Rehabilitation", "", "" ], [ "Chinese Association of Labor—Welfare of Laborers", "200,000.00", "" ], [ "Women's Advisory Council of the New Life Movement—Productive Relief", "63,745.54", "" ], [ "Chinese Movement of Mass Education", "33,333.00", "" ], [ "International Relief Committee—Handicraft Industries", "23,854.17", "" ], [ "Chinese Vocational Education Association", "14,893.22", "" ], [ "South China Agricultural Association", "1,528.13", "" ], [ "Emergency Service to Soldiers of YMCA", "48,000.00", "" ], [ "Friends of the Wounded—Rehabilitation of Crippled Soldiers", "8,500.00", "" ], [ "Ching Hsien Crippled Soldiers Association", "34,166.66", "" ], [ "Service Committee of the Friends of the Wounded and the National Christian Council—Aid to Soldiers in Transit", "17,083.33", "" ], [ "Szechwan Branch Committee of the China International Famine Relief Committee", "6,491.67", "" ], [ "Sundry", "10.00", "" ], [ "Cost of Living Research", "4,500.00", "" ], [ "Social Rehabilitation Survey", "5,000.00", "461,105.72" ], [ "(6) Economic Reconstruction", "", "" ], [ "Chinese Industrial Cooperatives", "562,500.00", "562,500.00" ], [ "Total", "", "6,898,169.31" ], [ "(7) Chungking Office Expenses", "", "22,500.00" ], [ "(8) Unappropriated Balance", "", "185,194.87" ], [ "Grand Total", "", "US$7,105,864.18" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Note: —In the main amounts marked * were paid by the New York agencies directly to the indicated field agency without passing through the Chungking Office." ], "context": "This table itemises the United China Relief (UCR) appropriations made April 1 to December 31, 1943, by category, with subtotals and a grand total, and notes which payments went directly from New York.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 44", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Relief Activities", "id": "p0473_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 472", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0474", "images": [ "p0474", "p0475", "p0476" ], "printed_pages": [ "450", "451", "452" ], "chapter": "Relief Activities", "table_no": null, "title": "UCR Appropriations: January 1 to September 30, 1944", "caption_extra": "", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "US$", "NC$" ], "rows": [ [ "(1) Medical and Public Health", "", "" ], [ "Army Medical Administration—for Emergency Medical Service Training Schools", "", "18,102,000.00" ], [ "National Health Administration", "", "22,138,000.00" ], [ "Chinese Red Cross", "", "10,083,000.00" ], [ "Medical Colleges", "", "6,692,500.00" ], [ "Private Hospitals", "", "5,268,000.00" ], [ "Friends' Ambulance Unit", "", "8,780,000.00" ], [ "Medical Aid to Students", "", "1,195,000.00" ], [ "Sha-tze Hospital, Shapingpa", "", "1,495,000.00" ], [ "Training Course in Fighting Malaria", "", "1,000,000.00" ], [ "China Defence League for International Peace Hospitals", "200,000.00", "" ], [ "Training Center in India", "7,500.00", "" ], [ "Equipment for National Health Administration", "37,500.00", "" ], [ "Equipment for National Medical Colleges", "37,500.00", "" ], [ "Blood Bank", "18,750.00", "" ], [ "Travel Expense for Return of Personnel to China", "15,000.00", "" ], [ "Microfilm Service", "17,000.00", "" ], [ "Shipping and Insurance", "15,000.00", "" ], [ "Travel Frank Oldt", "2,500.00", "" ], [ "Chungking Office of the American Bureau for Med. Aid to China", "7,500.00", "" ], [ "Remittance of Funds", "1,500.00", "" ], [ "China Medical Journal", "2,000.00", "" ], [ "Total", "US$ 361,750.00", "NC$ 74,753,500.00" ], [ "(2) Education", "", "" ], [ "Associated Boards of Christian Colleges—General", "", "24,949,000.00" ], [ "Emergency Evacuation Expenses", "", "250,000.00" ], [ "Private Middle Schools", "", "[?]" ], [ "National Student Relief Committee—General", "", "10,202,000.00" ], [ "Emergency Evacuation Expenses", "", "1,500,000.00" ], [ "Christian Colleges not connected with the Associated Boards of Christian Colleges—Boone Library College", "", "150,000.00" ], [ "Committee on Aid to University Faculty", "", "" ], [ "(a) Private Universities not connected with the ABCCC", "", "900,000.00" ], [ "(b) Chinese Red Cross for Medical Aid to Faculties in National Universities", "", "750,000.00" ], [ "Total", "", "NC$ 43,091,000.00" ], [ "(3) Child Welfare", "", "" ], [ "1. National Association for Refugee Children", "", "20,033,000.00" ], [ "(a) Through China Aid Council", "", "NC$ 18,183,000" ], [ "(b) Through American Advisory Committee", "", "1,850,000" ], [ "2. China Children Fund", "135,000.00", "" ], [ "3. American Advisory Committee for Designated Orphanages", "", "4,275,000.00" ], [ "4. Orphanages", "", "1,760,000.00" ], [ "(a) Kwnagtung Orphanages", "", "NC$ 600,000" ], [ "(b) Kwangsi Orphanages", "", "400,000" ], [ "(c) Paoki Orphanages", "", "700,000" ], [ "(d) Herman Liu Memorial Orphanage", "", "60,000" ], [ "5. Yu Tsai School", "", "395,000.00" ], [ "6. Chengtu Personnel Training Program", "", "743,000.00" ], [ "7. National Conference of Child Welfare Workers", "", "1,000,000.00" ], [ "8. Contingent", "", "732,000.00" ], [ "9. China Defence League", "50,000.00", "" ], [ "10. Return of Personnel to China", "15,000.00", "" ], [ "11. Emergency Evacuation Expenses", "", "5,350,000.00" ], [ "Total", "US$ 200,000.00", "NC$34,288,000.00" ], [ "(4) Disaster Relief", "", "" ], [ "American Advisory Committee General Budget", "", "21,117,000.00" ], [ "Emergency Evacuation Expenses", "", "900,000.00" ], [ "Total", "", "NC$ 22,017,000.00" ], [ "(5) Social Rehabilitation", "", "" ], [ "1. For Peasants:", "", "" ], [ "(a) Honan Constructive Relief", "", "NC$ 4,000,000" ], [ "(b) Kwangtung Resettlement", "", "3,000,000" ], [ "(c) Kiangsi Resettlement", "", "2,700,000" ], [ "(d) Hunan Constructive Relief", "", "1,000,000" ], [ "(e) Border Service of the Church of Christ in China", "", "400,000" ], [ "(f) National Movement of Mass Education", "", "750,000" ], [ "(g) To the Szechwan Branch Committee of the China International Relief Committee", "", "700,000" ], [ "Carried over", "", "NC$ 12,550,000.00" ], [ "Brought forward", "", "12,550,000.00" ], [ "2. For Soldiers:", "", "" ], [ "(a) Emergency Service to Soldiers of the YMCA", "", "NC$ 2,250,000" ], [ "(b) Friends of the Wounded for Rehabilitation of Crippled Soldiers", "", "750,000" ], [ "(c) Ching Hsien Crippled Soldiers project", "", "1,000,000" ], [ "Subtotal, 2. For Soldiers", "", "4,000,000.00" ], [ "3. Sundry:", "", "" ], [ "(a) Nutritional Aid Council", "", "NC$ 787,000" ], [ "(b) Social Rehabilitation Survey", "", "200,000" ], [ "(c) Vocational Education", "", "200,000" ], [ "Subtotal, 3. Sundry", "", "1,187,000.00" ], [ "4. Committee for Promotion of the Welfare of the Blind", "66,267.00", "" ], [ "5. Ad-Interim Committee of the Mission to Lepers", "", "-1,683,000.00" ], [ "6. Cost of Living Survey", "", "152,000.00" ], [ "Total", "US$ 66,267.00", "NC$19,572,000.00" ], [ "(6) Economic Reconstruction", "", "" ], [ "To the Association for the Advancement of the Chinese Industrial Cooperatives", "", "3,958,250.00" ], [ "Earmarked for Projects of Chinese Industrial Cooperatives (INDUSCO)", "", "16,635,750.00" ], [ "Total", "", "NC$20,594,000.00" ], [ "Total", "US$ 628,017.00", "NC$ 14,315,500.00" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows the United China Relief (UCR) appropriations for medical and public health and education programmes from January to September 1944, in US and national currency.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 87", "Unreadable: Education section, row 'Private Middle Schools', column 'NC$': the last digits of the figure are not reliably legible" ], "chapter_raw": "Relief Activities", "id": "p0474_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 473", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" }, { "label": "scan leaf 474", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" }, { "label": "scan leaf 475", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0476", "images": [ "p0476" ], "printed_pages": [ "452" ], "chapter": "Relief Activities", "table_no": null, "title": "Funds Outside Division by Percentage", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "Amount (US$)" ], "rows": [ [ "(1) Labor Fund:", "" ], [ "Welfare Centers", "300,000.00" ], [ "Clinics", "37,500.00" ], [ "Training of Children of Laborers", "15,000.00" ], [ "Administration", "22,500.00" ], [ "Base Hospital Supplementary Diet", "93,750.00" ], [ "Women's Productive Relief", "37,500.00" ], [ "Contingent", "18,750.00" ], [ "Total", "US$ 525,000.00" ], [ "Grand Total", "US$ 1,153,017.00 NC$ 214,315,500.00" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows the Labor Fund and other funds held outside the division, listed by item in US dollars, with the total and grand total of all appropriations.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 10" ], "chapter_raw": "Relief Activities", "id": "p0476_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 475", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0477", "images": [ "p0477" ], "printed_pages": [ "453" ], "chapter": "Relief Activities", "table_no": null, "title": "[Allocations from the First Instalment of the United Aid to China Fund]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Organization", "Allocation (£)" ], "rows": [ [ "National Association for Refugee Children", "£25,000" ], [ "Chinese Industrial Cooperatives", "20,000" ], [ "Christian Institutions of Higher Learning", "25,000" ], [ "Chinese Red Cross", "5,000" ], [ "Friends of the Wounded Soldiers Society", "5,000" ], [ "The Chinese Blind Welfare Society", "5,000" ], [ "Production Work for Families of Recruits", "5,000" ], [ "Public Health", "5,000" ], [ "National Chinese Women's Association for War Relief", "5,000" ], [ "Honan Famine Sufferers", "5,000" ], [ "Relief for Faculty and Students of Christian Schools", "7,000" ], [ "National Christian Council", "1,500" ], [ "National Young Women's Christian Association", "1,500" ], [ "Emergency Fund", "5,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The list shows how the first instalment of the United Aid to China Fund was divided among relief organizations, in line with their needs and the original donors' wishes.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 14" ], "chapter_raw": "Relief Activities", "id": "p0477_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 476", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0478", "images": [ "p0478" ], "printed_pages": [ "454" ], "chapter": "Relief Activities", "table_no": null, "title": "United Aid to China Allocations: June 29, 1944", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Organisation", "Allocation (£)" ], "rows": [ [ "National Association for Refugee Children", "£ 90,000" ], [ "Chinese Industrial Cooperatives", "55,000" ], [ "Production Work for Families of Recruits", "17,000" ], [ "National Women's Association for War Relief", "17,500" ], [ "National Child Welfare Association", "8,000" ], [ "Friends of the Wounded Society", "43,000" ], [ "Special Experimental Area for Wounded Soldiers", "18,000" ], [ "Factories of Deceased Soldiers Families", "2,000" ], [ "Christian Institute of Higher Learning", "63,000" ], [ "Christian Middle Schools", "53,000" ], [ "National Student Relief Committee", "40,000" ], [ "The Anglo-Chinese College, Fukien", "500" ], [ "Boone Library School", "500" ], [ "National YWCA.", "4,000" ], [ "Kweilin YMCA. Building Fund", "800" ], [ "Honan Famine Sufferers", "40,000" ], [ "Kwangtung Famine Sufferers", "43,000" ], [ "Chinese Red Cross", "54,000" ], [ "National Health Administration", "25,000" ], [ "International Relief Committee", "24,000" ], [ "International Peace Hospitals (China Defence League)", "34,000" ], [ "International Medical Service Corp., Kukong", "2,500" ], [ "The National Association for the Welfare of the Blind", "21,000" ], [ "Refugee Doctors of Medical Relief Corp.", "6,580" ], [ "Social Service Dept. for Treatment and Hospitalization of War Orphans and needy Patients", "1,000" ], [ "Canadian Hospitals", "1,000" ], [ "Catholic Mission, Linchwan, Kwangsi", "1,000" ], [ "Catholic Mission, Medical Service", "7,400" ], [ "National Christian Council", "33,000" ], [ "N.C.C. Joint Wartime Service Committee", "8,000" ], [ "N.C.C. 60 Nursing Schools in Free China", "2,000" ], [ "N.C.C. for Maintenance of a Center for Giving Practical Training to Medical Students of Hongkong University", "1,000" ], [ "N.C.C. South Kwangsi Relief Works", "8,000" ], [ "Lingtung Christian Council (English Presbyterian Mission, Swatow)", "6,000" ], [ "Kwangsi Christian Council Rural Service Union", "600" ], [ "Various Small Donations", "5,620" ], [ "Emergency Relief Purposes", "2,000" ], [ "National Y.M.C.A.", "4,000" ], [ "Chungking Hospitals (Children Ward Fund)", "10,000" ], [ "Changteh War Area Relief", "2,000" ], [ "Lingnan University", "5,000" ], [ "Methodist Mission, Kukong (Soochow University Building Fund)", "2,500" ], [ "National Medical Hospital of Shanghai, Koloshan", "5,000" ], [ "West China Union University (Maternity Work)", "1,000" ], [ "West China Theological College", "500" ], [ "Veterinary College, Kweiyang", "500" ], [ "Mothercraft College, Kienyang", "500" ], [ "True Light Middle School, Kukong", "1,000" ], [ "Women's Advisory Council", "3,000" ], [ "Catholic Mission, Kukong", "1,000" ], [ "Baptist Mission, Sian", "3,000" ], [ "Hopei Relief", "1,000" ], [ "W.C.T.U.", "500" ], [ "Border Mission, Church of Christ in China", "500" ], [ "Honan War Area Relief", "5,000" ], [ "Kwangtung War Area Relief", "10,000" ], [ "Hunan War Area Relief", "10,000" ], [ "Hupeh War Area Relief", "5,000" ], [ "Total", "£810,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "This page lists the British-funded United Aid to China allocations of June 29, 1944, showing the sums granted to each relief organisation and project in pounds sterling.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 59" ], "chapter_raw": "Relief Activities", "id": "p0478_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 477", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0492", "images": [ "p0492" ], "printed_pages": [ "468" ], "chapter": "Chungking—war Capital", "table_no": "1", "title": "Area of Chungking Municipality, 1943", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "District", "Area in shih mow" ], "rows": [ [ "1st", "1,525" ], [ "2nd", "1,413" ], [ "3rd", "993" ], [ "4th", "1,875" ], [ "5th", "3,795" ], [ "6th", "2,548" ], [ "7th", "2,719" ], [ "8th", "10,530" ], [ "9th", "7,605" ], [ "10th", "44,226" ], [ "11th", "38,339" ], [ "12th", "34,866" ], [ "13th", "74,490" ], [ "14th", "26,657" ], [ "15th", "52,319" ], [ "16th", "48,770" ], [ "17th", "53,138" ], [ "River", "44,293" ], [ "Total", "450,101" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: Chungking Municipal Government" ], "context": "Lists the area of each district of Chungking municipality in shih mow, with a river section and a grand total, as background to the city's extent.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 19", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Chungking—war Capital", "id": "p0492_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 491", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0492", "images": [ "p0492" ], "printed_pages": [ "468" ], "chapter": "Chungking—war Capital", "table_no": "2", "title": "Alien Residents in Chungking, August, 1944", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Nationality", "Male", "Female", "Total" ], "rows": [ [ "American", "401", "42", "443" ], [ "Australian", "5", "1", "6" ], [ "Belgian", "3", "3", "6" ], [ "British", "227", "52", "279" ], [ "Burmese", "3", "1", "4" ], [ "Canadian", "5", "...", "5" ], [ "Czech", "2", "...", "2" ], [ "Danish", "2", "2", "4" ], [ "Dutch", "5", "...", "5" ], [ "Filipino", "1", "1", "2" ], [ "French", "21", "9", "30" ], [ "German", "8", "6", "14" ], [ "Greek", "3", "3", "6" ], [ "Hungarian", "...", "2", "2" ], [ "Indian", "3", "2", "5" ], [ "Japanese", "6", "...", "6" ], [ "Korean", "248", "172", "420" ], [ "Norwegian", "3", "1", "4" ], [ "Polish", "9", "3", "12" ], [ "Rumanian", "1", "1", "2" ], [ "Soviet", "121", "58", "179" ], [ "Spanish", "2", "...", "2" ], [ "Swedish", "9", "4", "13" ], [ "Swiss", "3", "...", "3" ], [ "Thai", "3", "2", "5" ], [ "Turkish", "2", "...", "2" ], [ "White Russian", "17", "7", "24" ], [ "Stateless", "[?]", "...", "1" ], [ "Total", "1,114", "372", "1,486" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: Chungking Police Bureau" ], "context": "Shows the number of foreign residents in Chungking in August 1944 by nationality and sex, as the text introduces the foreign population of 1,486 from twenty-seven nationalities.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 29", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Male (kept as read).", "Unreadable: Stateless — Male" ], "chapter_raw": "Chungking—war Capital", "id": "p0492_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 491", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0493", "images": [ "p0493", "p0494" ], "printed_pages": [ "469", "470" ], "chapter": "Chungking—war Capital", "table_no": "3", "title": "Chungking Municipal Budget for 1944", "caption_extra": "", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Classification", "Budgeted Amount", "Percentage" ], "rows": [ [ "Allocations from the National Treasury", "$ 99,350,000", "30.65" ], [ "Revenue Receipts", "167,860,000", "51.79" ], [ "National Tax Receipts Allocated by the National Government", "38,495,000", "11.88" ], [ "Fines and Compensation", "6,661,000", "2.06" ], [ "Service Charges", "3,911,200", "1.21" ], [ "Returns from Property and Rights", "1,140,000", "0.35" ], [ "Profits from Public Enterprises", "381,560", "0.13" ], [ "Subsidies", "867,400", "0.26" ], [ "Miscellaneous", "5,412,000", "1.67" ], [ "Grand Total", "$324,078,160", "100.00" ], [ "Administrative Expenses", "$ 6,239,778", "1.93" ], [ "Education and Culture", "18,282,390", "5.64" ], [ "Economic and Communications", "40,213,896", "12.41" ], [ "Health and Medical Services", "12,839,995", "3.96" ], [ "Social Welfare and Relief", "7,772,496", "2.40" ], [ "Police and Pao-Chia Expenses", "34,141,302", "10.54" ], [ "Financial", "5,871,845", "1.81" ], [ "Reserve Funds", "9,275,052", "2.86" ], [ "Food for Public Functionaries", "90,750,360", "28.00" ], [ "Living Allowances for Public Functionaries", "86,497,020", "26.69" ], [ "Business Investments", "1,100,000", "0.34" ], [ "New Enterprises", "7,355,692", "2.27" ], [ "Subsidies", "3,438,334", "1.06" ], [ "Grants-in-Aid", "300,000", "0.09" ], [ "Grand Total", "$324,078,160", "100.00" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: Chungking Municipal Government" ], "context": "The table gives the 1944 budget of the Chungking Municipal Government by revenue source, showing each classification's amount and share of the grand total, following the account of the municipal organisation.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 25", "Printed total in row 'Grand Total': adds up.", "Printed total in row 'Grand Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Chungking—war Capital", "id": "p0493_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 492", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" }, { "label": "scan leaf 493", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0494", "images": [ "p0494" ], "printed_pages": [ "470" ], "chapter": "Chungking—war Capital", "table_no": 5, "title": "Table 5—Chungking Municipal Budgets, 1940-1944", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Budgeted Amount" ], "rows": [ [ "1940", "$ 8,826,041.28" ], [ "1941", "26,082,688.00" ], [ "1942", "93,563,302.00" ], [ "1943", "217,976,507.00" ], [ "1944", "324,078,160.00" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: Chungking Municipal Government" ], "context": "Traces the growth of the Chungking municipal budget from 1940 to 1944, showing the budgeted amount for each year.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 5" ], "chapter_raw": "Chungking—war Capital", "id": "p0494_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 493", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0494", "images": [ "p0494" ], "printed_pages": [ "470" ], "chapter": "Chungking—war Capital", "table_no": 6, "title": "Table 6—Monthly Revenue Receipts, 1943", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Month", "Amount" ], "rows": [ [ "January", "$ 4,152,112.11" ], [ "February", "3,111,427.50" ], [ "March", "3,265,083.64" ], [ "April", "3,875,073.98" ], [ "May", "5,120,649.87" ], [ "June", "6,351,848.08" ], [ "July", "6,842,279.84" ], [ "August", "7,431,908.75" ], [ "September", "8,701,488.74" ], [ "October", "9,133,355.11" ], [ "November", "16,793,125.65" ], [ "December", "19,963,861.63" ], [ "Annual Total", "$ 94,742,264.90" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: Chungking Finance Bureau" ], "context": "Lists the Chungking municipal revenue receipts month by month during 1943, with the annual total, showing the rising trend through the year.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 13" ], "chapter_raw": "Chungking—war Capital", "id": "p0494_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 493", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0495", "images": [ "p0495" ], "printed_pages": [ "471" ], "chapter": "Chungking—war Capital", "table_no": "8", "title": "Table 8—Statistics of Fires in Chungking, 1943", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "Figure" ], "rows": [ [ "Number of Fires", "44" ], [ "Number of Households Affected", "659" ], [ "Casualties", "31" ], [ "Number of Houses Burned", "860" ], [ "Number of Houses Destroyed", "153" ], [ "Estimated Total Value of Houses", "$565,769,100" ], [ "Estimated Total Value of Property Losses", "$279,466,060" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: Chungking Police Bureau" ], "context": "Shows the fire statistics for Chungking in 1943, including fires, households affected, casualties, houses burned and destroyed, and estimated property values, reported by the Police Bureau.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 7" ], "chapter_raw": "Chungking—war Capital", "id": "p0495_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 494", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0495", "images": [ "p0495" ], "printed_pages": [ "471" ], "chapter": "Chungking—war Capital", "table_no": "7", "title": "Table 7—Criminal Offense Cases and Persons Indicted, 1943", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Classification", "No. of Cases", "No. of Persons Indicted" ], "rows": [ [ "Drug", "2,957", "5,426" ], [ "Gambling", "299", "1,626" ], [ "Robbery and Theft", "3,116", "4,350" ], [ "Pocket-Picking", "250", "295" ], [ "Kidnapping", "60", "85" ], [ "Smuggling", "38", "58" ], [ "Murder", "28", "67" ], [ "Miscellaneous", "403", "505" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: Chungking Police Bureau" ], "context": "Lists the number of criminal offence cases and persons indicted in Chungking in 1943 by classification, supporting the Police Bureau's account of its work.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 8" ], "chapter_raw": "Chungking—war Capital", "id": "p0495_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 494", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0496", "images": [ "p0496" ], "printed_pages": [ "472" ], "chapter": "Chungking—war Capital", "table_no": "9", "title": "Table 9—Statistics of Confirmed Epidemic Cases, 1941 to 1943", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Epidemic Diseases", "Number of Confirmed Cases — 1941", "Number of Confirmed Cases — 1942", "Number of Confirmed Cases — 1943" ], "rows": [ [ "Dysentery", "1,481", "981", "2,185" ], [ "Typhoid or Para-Typhoid", "92", "38", "258" ], [ "Typhus", "5", "...", "68" ], [ "Smallpox", "91", "...", "5" ], [ "Cholera", "7", "7", "15" ], [ "Diphtheria", "14", "...", "22" ], [ "Cerobrospinal Meningitis", "3", "4", "13" ], [ "Scarlet Fever", "3", "2", "1" ], [ "Total", "1,696", "1,032", "2,567" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: Chungking Public Health Bureau" ], "context": "Shows the number of confirmed cases of epidemic diseases in Chungking for 1941 to 1943, illustrating the disease-control work of the Public Health Bureau described above.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 9", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Chungking—war Capital", "id": "p0496_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 495", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0496", "images": [ "p0496" ], "printed_pages": [ "472" ], "chapter": "Chungking—war Capital", "table_no": "10", "title": "Table 10—Number of Preventive Inoculations and Vaccinations Given by Public Health Bureau", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Preventive Inoculations", "Vaccinations" ], "rows": [ [ "1941", "150,318", "26,236" ], [ "1942", "334,556", "35,014" ], [ "1943", "125,440", "121,164" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: Chungking Public Health Bureau" ], "context": "Gives the yearly numbers of preventive inoculations and vaccinations administered by the Public Health Bureau in Chungking, showing the bureau's preventive health work.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 3" ], "chapter_raw": "Chungking—war Capital", "id": "p0496_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 495", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0497", "images": [ "p0497" ], "printed_pages": [ "473" ], "chapter": "Chungking—war Capital", "table_no": 11, "title": "Environmental Sanitation Statistics, 1941 to 1943", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Garbage Collected (loads)*", "Night-Soil Collected (loads)*", "Stray Dogs Caught", "Dead Rats Collected" ], "rows": [ [ "1941", "973,726", "...", "1,446", "140,748" ], [ "1942", "964,185", "108,867", "1,423", "152,722" ], [ "1943", "808,573", "133,514", "651", "..." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "*A load consists of two bucketsful", "Source: Chungking Public Health Bureau" ], "context": "Shows yearly municipal sanitation work in Chungking, covering garbage and night-soil collection, stray dogs caught and dead rats collected, to illustrate public health efforts during the war years.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 3" ], "chapter_raw": "Chungking—war Capital", "id": "p0497_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 496", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0497", "images": [ "p0497" ], "printed_pages": [ "473" ], "chapter": "Chungking—war Capital", "table_no": 12, "title": "Number of Outpatients Treated by the Chungking Municipal Hospital, 1941 to 1943", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Departments", "Number of Outpatients — 1941", "Number of Outpatients — 1942", "Number of Outpatients — 1943" ], "rows": [ [ "General Medicine", "13,987", "13,823", "15,213" ], [ "Surgery", "23,849", "30,269", "25,638" ], [ "Eye-Nose-Throat-Ear", "6,191", "3,048", "1,798" ], [ "Pediatrics", "5,058", "5,833", "9,337" ], [ "Tuberculosis", "1,288", "1,659", "3,570" ], [ "Skin Venereal Diseases", "...", "4,157", "6,267" ], [ "Gynecology", "...", "...", "..." ], [ "Genito-Urinary", "3,902", "...", "..." ], [ "Dentistry", "...", "...", "..." ], [ "Total", "54,275", "58,789", "61,823" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: Chungking Public Health Bureau" ], "context": "Lists outpatient visits at the Chungking Municipal Hospital by department for 1941 to 1943, showing the hospital's clinical workload during the wartime period.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 10", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Chungking—war Capital", "id": "p0497_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 496", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0499", "images": [ "p0499" ], "printed_pages": [ "475" ], "chapter": "Chungking—war Capital", "table_no": "13", "title": "Table 13—Chungking Power Company Output", "caption_extra": "January to July, 1944", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Month", "Power Output in Kilowatt-Hours" ], "rows": [ [ "January", "5,877,745" ], [ "February", "4,986,357" ], [ "March", "5,715,693" ], [ "April", "5,166,557" ], [ "May", "5,258,590" ], [ "June", "5,245,406" ], [ "July", "4,971,922" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Source: Chungking Power Company" ], "context": "The page gives the monthly electric power output of the Chungking Power Company for January to July 1944, introduced as the 1944 monthly power output data.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 7" ], "chapter_raw": "Chungking—war Capital", "id": "p0499_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 498", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0506", "images": [ "p0506" ], "printed_pages": [ "482" ], "chapter": "Chungking—war Capital", "table_no": "14", "title": "Table 14—Number, Distribution and Capacity of Public and Private Dugouts in Chungking", "caption_extra": "Up to August 31, 1944", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "District", "Public Dugouts — Number", "Public Dugouts — Aggregate Capacity", "Private Dugouts — Number", "Private Dugouts — Aggregate Capacity" ], "rows": [ [ "1st", "26", "8,620", "90", "20,486" ], [ "2nd", "16", "3,892", "63", "17,144" ], [ "3rd", "7", "2,837", "51", "12,746" ], [ "4th", "14", "9,619", "63", "7,466" ], [ "5th", "18", "5,925", "94", "15,294" ], [ "6th", "18", "7,399", "78", "12,875" ], [ "7th", "19", "4,851", "51", "40,544" ], [ "8th", "25", "6,367", "138", "33,742" ], [ "9th", "32", "8,065", "39", "8,794" ], [ "10th", "18", "6,232", "29", "21,263" ], [ "11th", "30", "10,171", "136", "36,846" ], [ "12th", "15", "5,503", "87", "22,776" ], [ "13th", "1", "166", "82", "19,173" ], [ "14th", "26", "7,108", "99", "14,137" ], [ "15th", "3", "3,826", "74", "17,907" ], [ "16th", "4", "928", "27", "4,875" ], [ "*17th or Special", "12", "21,104", "58", "7,686" ], [ "Total", "284", "112,613", "1,259", "313,754" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "*Note: \"Special District\" denotes the city underground tunnel and the public dugouts in the 17th district which are under the management of the Gendarmerie.", "Source: Chungking Air Defense Headquarters" ], "context": "This table gives the number and aggregate capacity of public and private air-raid dugouts in each district of Chungking as of August 1944, supporting the text's account of the city's shelter provision.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 18", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Chungking—war Capital", "id": "p0506_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 505", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] }, { "image": "p0506", "images": [ "p0506" ], "printed_pages": [ "482" ], "chapter": "Chungking—war Capital", "table_no": null, "title": "[Grand Totals of Public and Private Dugouts in Chungking]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "Figure" ], "rows": [ [ "Number of public and private dugouts", "1,543" ], [ "Aggregate Capacity of public and private dugouts", "426,367" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "This short summary gives the overall grand totals of dugouts in Chungking, combining public and private shelters, as stated beneath the main dugout table.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 2" ], "chapter_raw": "Chungking—war Capital", "id": "p0506_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 505", "url": "https://archive.org/details/chinahandbook0000unse" } ] } ]