[ { "image": "p0019", "images": [ "p0019" ], "printed_pages": [ "1" ], "chapter": "I. The Target", "table_no": "1", "title": "Population in urban areas", "caption_extra": null, "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "", "Total", "Urban", "Percent of Urban to Total", "Rural" ], "rows": [ [ "1925", "59,739,822", "16,606,809", "28", "43,133,013" ], [ "1930", "64,405,005", "19,439,405", "30", "44,965,600" ], [ "1935", "69,254,148", "22,655,920", "33", "46,598,228" ], [ "1940", "73,114,308", "27,577,730", "38", "45,536,578" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Rows: 4 as printed", "Total column reconciles with Urban + Rural for all rows" ], "chapter_as_read": "CHAPTER I", "id": "p0019_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 19", "url": "https://archive.org/details/effectsofairatta55unit/page/n19/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0020", "images": [ "p0020" ], "printed_pages": [ "2" ], "chapter": "I. The Target", "table_no": "2", "title": "Percentage concentration of Japanese industry in selected urban areas", "caption_extra": null, "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "", "Combat A/C — Final assembly", "Combat A/C — Engine manufacturing and assembly", "Combat A/C — All A/C Parts", "Electrical equipment — Light", "Electrical equipment — Heavy", "Electrical equipment — Electron tubes", "Armament — General and ordnance", "Armament — Trucks and vehicles", "Machinery and parts — Machine tools", "Machinery and parts — Anti-friction bearings", "Machinery and parts — Marine Engines", "Merchant — Shipbuilding", "Merchant — Ship repair", "Navy — Shipbuilding", "Navy — Ship repair" ], "rows": [ [ "Tokyo", "", "", "22", "39", "24", "15", "10", "", "25", "8", "8", "5.1", "3.3", "", ".5" ], [ "Kawasaki", "", "", "7", "30", "14", "70", ".5", "8", "5", "9", "9", "1.9", "", "2.9", ".6" ], [ "Yokohama", "", "", "1", "4", "8", "", "1", "35", "5", "", "", "8.7", "7.6", "3.5", "5.5" ], [ "Nagoya", "25", "40", "15", "5", "4", "", "7", "5", "7", "", "", "1.8", "2.5", "", "" ], [ "Osaka", "", "", "12", "8", "5", "2", "10", "", "20", "6", "22", "5.3", "20", "9.3", "2.2" ], [ "Amagasaki", "", "1", "3", "1", "1", "", ".5", "", "1", "1", ".5", "1.9", ".2", "", "" ], [ "Kobe", "", "1", "4", "2", "8", "5", "1.5", "5", "1.5", "", "13", "7.7", "11.4", "10.0", "2.3" ], [ "Subtotal 6 largest cities", "25", "42", "64", "89", "64", "92", "30.5", "53", "64.5", "24", "52.5", "32.4", "45", "25.7", "11.1" ], [ "Yawata-Tobata-Kokura", "", "", "", "1", "4", "", "7", "5", "1", "", "", "4.9", "1.5", "", "" ], [ "Kure", "", "", "", "", "", "", "5", "", "", "", "3", "", "", "16.8", "11.0" ], [ "Hiroshima", "", "", "", "", "", "", "1", "", "2", "", "", "2.0", "", "", "" ], [ "Nagasaki", "", "", ".5", "", "2", "", "4", "", "", "", "13", "12.6", "2.2", "15.2", "5.3" ], [ "Shimizu", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "1.2", ".9", "", "" ], [ "Hamamatsu", "", "", "3", "", "", "", "", "", "1", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Eight others¹", "12", "", "8", "10", "30", "8", "6", "", "5", "4", "8", "4.0", "3.0", "15.0", "10.0" ], [ "Total", "37", "42", "75.5", "100", "100", "100", "53.5", "58", "73.5", "28", "76.5", "57.1", "52.6", "72.7", "37.4" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "¹ Includes Sakai, Niigata, Kyoto, Yokosuka, Kagamigahara, Hitachi, Hiratsuka, and Himeji.", "NOTE—Percentage concentration of all industry in 6 largest cities is approximately 48 percent. The percentage concentration of all industry in listed cities is 64 percent." ], "transcriber_notes": [ "Rows: 16 as printed", "Subtotal 6 largest cities row reconciles with sum of preceding 7 rows (Tokyo, Kawasaki, Yokohama, Nagoya, Osaka, Amagasaki, Kobe)", "Total row reconciles with Subtotal 6 largest cities plus the remaining 7 rows" ], "chapter_as_read": "CHAPTER I", "id": "p0020_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 20", "url": "https://archive.org/details/effectsofairatta55unit/page/n20/mode/1up" } ], "map": "https://froginawell.net/reference/japanese-empire/?where=125.41,21.53,147.92,48.77&layers=2w#t=tVbrbts2FH4VQvvLyLr4kvif12XL1i0tlvRHUQQDJdMWa0lUScqZFwzYQ-xl-rePsifZdyjFloO1QJcEvvDwiPy-c-MR74JtMI95YE0ezO-C1pTBPCica-x8NFoZvVa1uJVlGdbSjYxcSSPrXI50uTxxIiulHWVab0bvRSPqk9bazJ60JoMsc13rancSn41no2-aKEqi3-KAB41wBSi-chctx64vb8A6bxMW3u_8EyrlSHWHzXjwWppc1k6sJcNOEo1wStdMr9hPhC6tZKpettaZHQRmZSlzJ5fM8zFhpLAEu9VlW3ncniC4LiQ7X62w2hLaQhm2cE7kGwb4PfYbD3Pemc16s3dSGCD0M1lDflMrYr1ywkmLAWbKtcrZt7rKVL1mV63Zyh3v8RZkFvtObZUlZ_75628sqCoBH36VjTaOTF4C4sDSSKP0spsnPjFYNa_bsuRBC3KLR7lyOzzKdYnZu7ugFuRy8AI2CMcWoxee6XvUSMmEtbLKSlpP27EM0gahhETGEwVqbCVKKz2kJpet_ADTPod8XqP-JKtE3a5E7lpDnot6-Sxki7L08msEwj4K-JxKxqgcUZEfWtVUKDNP8bNaF-55oC-k2O6eB7p7gLJybSYfF5mFqcQe9wdZS0OVg4Rqs6wFzuPToV-bNt9YD76VhcrLR5r-i8gLFCNOFEHSabGep9czp-mUPAfDonbqZIXM-EaVoVfgGDyXM4Z86c7dIynQaQvRJ-OqUE3WqnIJy58WlRnZCGUeBXqJo_O0Zh4h_n8Tb9C05SqYRzww-rbrwYr2Ob3ZaWwsRSbpjX3dz7HKr8ZL_R3RBDxJeHrGkzGPJzyOvGbCT_GZhDFPw5Q0UTi5IeM99EbcCis2aoD-8qDyBPGQYMbTiMdjPosIh4D5GT5xeObJMETh9AC_0xtdiEoM4N8eVB4-GcLHfAxML6QTYHfa03DGZ-EUDkA3tL4Wa70bgl_eKzx02kEjBOOIIoKx82GCX08YnsLqnugArBGAIe6rfu5hx0cWJz4IyX24Iz6lLEwQa8hnNITJARiOrx8GfDHQeYLJngBhwC_u09YFJvZi7EOdPDR8ozM5zGU39ajTAeqYd2bHFFH_T-oUUZ7xOA5RP1EYwfJ0gNyaI-Ru6pHPhgEZficHMb0P-BQRB0V0QC6U0bZQR1VyMdB1VRh9jsRHpw8ETI72T47q5GHQLx_EPD4q8z7YHnU8oEI2EhQiUop6Cn2aB34guZVwth36MdB1POmQJ_1PZ46_N9QYnHaipPvnoQeQ4h60r5h0xscJn02oPqJo_5v4g3PKZzQmGKc0n6ElTMibWYKsp7NwDFfQtJpS5HJJJl61medlU1YKs5bWMdwRlX9VvEWXcOLkWmc0vNQoD8oVOmCl_iBvz-n2w7QrpLGfPgbwoda43BLup4_sxzov2yXddXGwFGeXSq0BxNnLnXaaM-oStt2QAomq8LAQBrML5ehlRoKhsNIKeqldqEq-VyF4L19dn6MXf-nqL3D3G976H7rHFG4STWP07yhAJ8sdG5-ypgMMGd38m69AL5Wlu_0BejregyG5_wI" }, { "image": "p0021", "images": [ "p0021" ], "printed_pages": [ "3" ], "chapter": "II. Economic Situation Before the Urban Attacks", "table_no": "3", "title": "Metals production and end-product output April 1944–January 1945¹", "caption_extra": null, "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Month", "Percent Electric Power Consumption — Metals", "Percent Electric Power Consumption — A/C", "Percent Electric Power Consumption — Ordnance", "Percent yen output — Metals", "Percent yen output — A/C", "Percent yen output — Ordnance" ], "rows": [ [ "April 1944", "100", "100", "100", "100", "100", "100" ], [ "May", "92", "105", "106", "106", "91", "112" ], [ "June", "93", "98", "103", "101", "118", "106" ], [ "July", "91", "97", "99", "92", "121", "111" ], [ "August", "93", "97", "100", "109", "126", "123" ], [ "September", "89", "97", "100", "121", "107", "126" ], [ "October", "89", "104", "102", "121", "134", "132" ], [ "November", "91", "113", "109", "116", "131", "147" ], [ "December", "88", "105", "107", "110", "131", "132" ], [ "January 1945", "83", "88", "103", "96", "89", "109" ], [ "February", "72", "82", "101", "92", "102", "106" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "¹ Peak month first half 1944 = 100 percent." ], "transcriber_notes": [ "Rows: 11 as printed", "No total row" ], "chapter_as_read": "CHAPTER II", "id": "p0021_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 21", "url": "https://archive.org/details/effectsofairatta55unit/page/n21/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0023", "images": [ "p0023", "p0024" ], "printed_pages": [ "5", "6" ], "chapter": "IV. Effect of the Air Attacks on the Population", "table_no": "4", "title": "Total Tonnage Dropped in Urban Area Attacks of 100 Tons or Over (Includes HE, IB and Fragmentation)", "caption_extra": "SOURCE—The Air Attacks in the Pacific—U. S. Strategic Bombing Survey Report No. 5-B.", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "", "1944 — November", "1944 — December", "1945 — January", "1945 — February", "1945 — March", "1945 — April", "1945 — May", "1945 — June", "1945 — July", "1945 — August" ], "rows": [ [ "1. Akashi", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "975", "" ], [ "2. Amagasaki", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "1,773", "", "" ], [ "3. Aomori", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "547", "" ], [ "4. Chiba", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "889", "" ], [ "5. Choshi", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "629", "" ], [ "6. Fukui", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "954", "" ], [ "7. Fukuoka", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "1,526", "", "" ], [ "8. Fukuyama", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "556" ], [ "9. Gifu", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "898", "" ], [ "10. Hachioji", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "1,594" ], [ "11. Hamamatsu", "", "", "", "", "", "", "1,486", "", "", "" ], [ "Hamamatsu", "", "", "", "", "", "348", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Hamamatsu", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "918", "", "" ], [ "12. Himeji", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "768", "" ], [ "13. Hiratsuka", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "1,163", "" ], [ "14. Hiroshima", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "¹" ], [ "15. Hitachi", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "964", "" ], [ "16. Ichinomiya", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "1,640", "" ], [ "17. Imabari", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "510" ], [ "18. Isesaki", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "614" ], [ "19. Kagoshima", "", "", "", "", "", "166", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Kagoshima", "", "", "", "", "", "", "810", "", "", "" ], [ "20. Kawasaki", "", "", "", "", "", "1,504", "", "", "", "" ], [ "21. Kobe", "", "", "", "174", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Kobe", "", "", "", "", "2,331", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Kobe", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "3,081", "", "" ], [ "22. Kochi", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "1,061", "" ], [ "23. Kofu", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "971", "" ], [ "24. Kumagaya", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "593" ], [ "25. Kumamoto", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "1,114", "" ], [ "26. Kure", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "1,082", "" ], [ "27. Kuwana", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "1,511", "" ], [ "28. Maebashi", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "724" ], [ "29. Matsuyama", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "896", "" ], [ "30. Mito", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "1,145" ], [ "31. Moji", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "626", "", "" ], [ "32. Nagaoka", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "925" ], [ "33. Nagasaki", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "¹" ], [ "34. Nagoya", "", "", "152", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Nagoya", "", "", "", "", "3,655", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Nagoya", "", "", "", "", "", "", "2,516", "", "", "" ], [ "Nagoya", "", "", "", "", "", "", "3,609", "", "", "" ], [ "35. Nobeoka", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "829", "", "" ], [ "36. Numazu", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "1,036", "" ], [ "37. Ogaki", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "659", "" ], [ "38. Oita", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "790", "" ], [ "39. Okayama", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "982", "", "" ], [ "40. Okazaki", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "851", "" ], [ "41. Omuta", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "770", "", "" ], [ "Omuta", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "965", "" ], [ "42. Osaka", "", "", "", "", "1,733", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Osaka", "", "", "", "", "", "", "2,789", "", "", "" ], [ "Osaka", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "3,980", "", "" ], [ "43. Sakai", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "779", "" ], [ "44. Saga", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "458" ], [ "45. Sasebo", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "1,060", "", "" ], [ "46. Sendai", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "912", "" ], [ "47. Shimizu", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "1,030", "" ], [ "48. Shimonoseki", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "833", "" ], [ "49. Shizuoka", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "869", "", "" ], [ "50. Takamatsu", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "833", "" ], [ "51. Tokushima", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "1,051", "" ], [ "52. Tokuyama", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "751", "" ], [ "53. Tokyo", "", "", "", "457", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Tokyo", "", "", "", "", "1,667", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Tokyo", "", "", "", "", "", "129", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Tokyo", "", "", "", "", "", "", "6,900", "", "", "" ], [ "Tokyo", "", "", "", "", "", "769", "", "", "", "" ], [ "54. Toyama", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "1,465" ], [ "55. Toyohashi", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "946", "", "" ], [ "56. Tsu", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "102", "", "" ], [ "Tsu", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "1,308", "" ], [ "57. Tsuruga", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "679", "" ], [ "58. Ube", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "715", "" ], [ "59. Ujiyamada", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "735", "" ], [ "60. Utsunomiya", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "803", "" ], [ "61. Uwajima", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "1,077", "" ], [ "62. Wakayama", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "801", "" ], [ "63. Yawata", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "1,302" ], [ "64. Yokkaichi", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "567", "", "" ], [ "65. Yokohama", "", "", "", "", "", "", "2,570", "", "", "" ], [ "Total Tons", "", "", "152", "631", "9,386", "2,916", "20,680", "18,029", "32,670", "9,886" ], [ "Percent of Total", "", "", ".2", ".7", "9.9", "3.1", "21.9", "19.1", "34.6", "10.5" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "¹ Atomic bomb.", "Tons dropped on sample cities—65,030 or 69 percent.", "NOTE—Miyakonojo: 158 tons of H. E. on urban area raid in May 1945.", "Total January 1945 - August 1945 = 94,350 dropped only in urban raids." ], "transcriber_notes": [ "Rows: 83 as printed across pages 5 and 6 (leaves p0023 and p0024).", "Empty cells have dotted leaders in the original.", "Total Tons row reconciles for all columns: Jan 1945 (152), Feb 1945 (174+457=631), Mar 1945 (2,331+3,655+1,733+1,667=9,386), Apr 1945 (348+166+1,504+129+769=2,916), May 1945 (1,486+810+2,516+3,609+2,789+6,900+2,570=20,680), Jun 1945 (1,773+1,526+918+3,081+626+829+982+770+3,980+1,060+869+946+102+567=18,029), Jul 1945 (32,670), Aug 1945 (556+1,594+510+614+593+724+1,145+925+458+1,465+1,302=9,886). Sum of monthly totals is 94,350, matching the footnote.", "Percent of Total sums to 100.0 (.2+.7+9.9+3.1+21.9+19.1+34.6+10.5=100.0)." ], "chapter_as_read": "CHAPTER IV — Effects of Air Attack on the Population", "id": "p0023_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 23", "url": "https://archive.org/details/effectsofairatta55unit/page/n23/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 24", "url": "https://archive.org/details/effectsofairatta55unit/page/n24/mode/1up" } ], "map": "https://froginawell.net/reference/japanese-empire/?where=125.41,21.53,147.92,48.77&layers=2w#t=rZhdbuM2EICvQqgvLeA4ov6VN2-bbbKLJEWToFgsFgUt07ZiiXQpKoETFOghepm-9ig9SYekbJOyFWyLAAYsjcSPw5nhzIgv3qN3hkdeIwrv7MVrReWdeUsp183Z6elc8EXJyBOtqjGj8lTQORWUFfSUV7MTSaYVbU6nnK9OH8iasJO2aabNSSumcE0Lzni9OcF5lJ5-s_b9IPwVeyNvTeQSpviPo9TrMOr1AfCe1gle3I78HUSlVKIXGAwP7rgkFbrjjJEFRT8Ivl7TGSoZulc4NBGUoImUpFg1iM8R9n31MlwLdPNIBfr2khVVO6MNujgfoct3iLAZei_IoqZMElly9p2a9JFXba1n7ab37pYUnc_ntJAaPClFNw_iDH1Q66IN7bQ4N4tC3aI2lAggdHeUwfU9KyXofQtTgiq3UsD_oizQO15PS7ZAt614pJuRtaoG_VA-lg0oiP754094oa6J2KCf6ZoLqVSeAWI_y5qKks_MfaDdBm-dsbaqRl4LkzfwqCjlBh4VvIK7zy8eI3VHiPUcHwhrYQ7PjIAncLUqmaIWvGVSYSHqpGippnC1yob-Btocwt7TqXg72hURxfJtUJO1KKu30uqNlvehZfStSNUb6TRpF20j_wfrC8QmnXtn_sgT_MmEWqnGkZosSENWJYytyJSq1BWM0cQSwwCd3iDJfVYzWj-cpqG5_KLUNURec2HjQsBtZZoVHGXBL45SB1UsyymxSNEYfd-JNCgcAmVZ7oDm7aq1VUrG6H0n0qB4CJTH0QGIr2ydUoMyQg1LjpsqDpK-qRblvLVQ-Rj9aCSakw2uLs8czBKcWBPZ2CyMx-jCkhsn-odIHGXJ7s5iloI3y7K2l4rB_heW3DAHbad-f__lMCFXL20_4FgRt1LDSwZ9kbi-WJHFoYpgw4-W3MRbf9k4SWyyjXw62Ay-Ij45myHoRzCO_WiAyKfUpoFbPhqRIe1DGKfRoQWtvcDBSMxGBQplWS4YtBz2E9zTygm8IFSofeQF6aAP0h6ohRDjktsw8OnHvdgA80HVMO55tRWOwRJFEzuDhf7wIrPAIdWETknjxFuQjaFA7MSGGLwSwGkQ2UDYSxviBFyQK-JebpDDiSlPXB1Lx3YhBNtVubdbGL2iG1gutkj8wUm6EGhXRmRIx7dpcpiU2GFBCCE-rnsFIUy_et8DkW9so4WR5hmhoXXJDrLkMZwF45AubBR49MaINCgaTEdp7rugFen5MgRf3uykBnd8T-VZcKBX3TqKReCAm05mUMfzeZr6Byiws4OCnX7TyUy5cjYBTsNw0FxqmO3KCFx528kMazBW0zTvoRaOVpEiLfZKvRarUZzZoIZO7bCPYoXqhAZ23I2QyA6s1VA2c5cIKeN2KzS04ZqC3Zyh6gZ8NzTUif8IguzWeWKwwxVae8TBPvf6hijXzGe7c4iPp8ksyfuLluDCfsmPIXncWXLTjPhfq6Pkq7ZfTmMI4jtLbpB4OAXHuM_c2I6OQ83b7Pyc7KMvitPX9r3kvd0aR4plb9Ykey1bRkns0PiyVxziWAN3csM87pI8OsibPWdAEN7t3ZD6A_F8kEdap1-IIfLu9-1COrxZVR9mY0Ad-P4tnbybQITc2w8MdDBlZr4bIk_kIGcmkJt-IW7STNNhoBsfG2isnKyZQIB82goN7FWnhn5g0fiKL3vqgU8_7cWmrz7iiyDepmGtH3wuSXXIoQ4ftqjdqUezA-F90UpCPMpDaKWDHDrYwE9gFpz50PiEQQLsPMsS0BQ-3NYVKehMzQ-ba7Lqgi1WnzbcXGfmk6IzKfZVJw99nqnmdlNvX-NAtdI11S_hUHfq6pHOLhii8VL1j1vHY_hsuazJlOivMgwzXja0K-92_9z1qt1fEJnWbkE0JEjV7RNh6iYMTI9g0tmuuh9ehLDUa-CZF0PQ7BqQz2oNIQBvFkaLyNfF-NncbSvptgxu_6PUZOZSj48Dk646y20zzeC_Nlyc6p0qWl3KYkjL9w-lIszUfQJOun8iD8YcSaTDCcqn6bt_oqKgTKrDKB0eHgQO45KqD2zogdBEgsELNOX1dKwnZg2adedlnKGG1OuKoqKUJW3g-z6JR37oq3OyJEdrw1bjrm_uzuHxFai1ghr0wM8QjjMk9aHaHF2M0flY8fRxHiLq_E2QUh_JXRF9BBaPIar_BQ" }, { "image": "p0025", "images": [ "p0025" ], "printed_pages": [ "7" ], "chapter": "IV. Effect of the Air Attacks on the Population", "table_no": "5", "title": "Damage to Urban Areas", "caption_extra": null, "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "", "Unit", "" ], "rows": [ [ "Total built-up area", "square miles", "¹411" ], [ "Target area", "do", "¹192" ], [ "Area destroyed", "do", "¹ ²178" ], [ "Total population", "", "21,928,000" ], [ "Bombs dropped (74 percent incendiary)", "tons", "121,458" ], [ "Buildings destroyed", "", "2,094,374" ], [ "Persons killed", "", "252,769" ], [ "Persons injured", "", "298,650" ], [ "Persons rendered homeless", "", "8,324,000" ], [ "Planned evacuations", "", "2,100,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "¹ Operational summary, Twentieth Airforce. Refers only to 66 cities which were targets of planned urban area missions.", "² 43 percent total built-up area for 66 cities." ], "transcriber_notes": [ "Rows: 10 as printed ('Bombs dropped (74 percent incendiary)' wraps onto a second line with 'tons' and '121,458').", "No total rows printed." ], "chapter_as_read": "CHAPTER IV — Effects of Air Attack on the Population", "id": "p0025_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 25", "url": "https://archive.org/details/effectsofairatta55unit/page/n25/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0025", "images": [ "p0025" ], "printed_pages": [ "7" ], "chapter": "IV. Effect of the Air Attacks on the Population", "table_no": "6", "title": "Comparative Table of Pre-Raid Importance and Effects of Bombing on the Six Largest Cities", "caption_extra": null, "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": "Importance", "columns": [ "", "Tokyo, Kawasaki, Yokohama", "Kobe, Osaka", "Nagoya", "Total 6 cities", "Total 66 cities", "Total all Japan", "Percent 6 cities to 66 cities", "Percent 6 cities all Japan", "Percent 66 cities all Japan" ], "rows": [ [ "Area (square miles)", "429", "125", "56", "610", "", "147,707", "", "0.4", "" ], [ "Population: 1940", "8,048,000", "4,221,614", "1,260,000", "13,529,614", "", "73,114,000", "", "18.5", "" ], [ "February 1944", "7,994,000", "3,762,000", "1,349,000", "13,105,000", "21,928,000", "72,664,000", "59.8", "18.0", "30.2" ], [ "Total labor force February 1944", "3,559,321", "1,227,200", "⁴549,000", "5,335,521", "", "31,534,858", "", "16.9", "" ], [ "Industrial labor force February 1945", "1,485,240", "613,600", "⁴362,000", "2,460,840", "", "9,494,424", "", "26.5", "" ], [ "B/U area (square miles)²", "142", "75.50", "40", "257.5", "411", "", "62.6", "", "" ] ] }, { "label": "Effects of Bombing", "columns": [ "", "Tokyo, Kawasaki, Yokohama", "Kobe, Osaka", "Nagoya", "Total 6 cities", "Total 66 cities", "Total all Japan", "Percent 6 cities to 66 cities", "Percent 6 cities all Japan", "Percent 66 cities all Japan" ], "rows": [ [ "Total bomb tonnage¹", "20,316", "17,358", "14,670", "52,344", "121,458", "159,744", "43.1", "32.8", "76.0" ], [ "Percent B/U area destroyed", "49", "32.6", "31", "42", "43", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Area of destruction (square miles)", "70", "24.68", "12.4", "107.0", "178", "", "60.1", "", "" ], [ "Number buildings destroyed", "861,600", "490,000", "123,100", "1,474,700", "2,094,374", "2,250,000", "70.4", "65.5", "93.1" ], [ "People dehoused", "3,446,000", "1,542,000", "495,000", "5,483,000", "8,324,000", "8,740,000", "65.9", "62.7", "95.2" ], [ "People killed", "99,408", "16,802", "8,152", "124,362", "252,769", "299,360", "49.2", "41.5", "84.4" ], [ "People injured", "99,567", "47,255", "10,095", "156,917", "298,650", "432,872", "52.5", "36.2", "69.0" ], [ "Total casualties", "198,975", "64,057", "18,247", "281,279", "551,419", "⁵732,232", "51.0", "38.4", "75.3" ], [ "November 1945 population", "3,582,000", "1,482,000", "³598,000", "5,662,000", "11,279,000", "71,996,000", "50.2", "7.9", "15.7" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "¹ Planned urban attacks.", "² Twentieth Air Force estimates.", "³ May 1945.", "⁴ November 1944.", "⁵ Cf. Civilian Defense Report." ], "transcriber_notes": [ "Rows: 15 data rows across 2 parts ('Importance' and 'Effects of Bombing').", "Empty cells have dotted leaders in the original.", "'Total 6 cities' column reconciles across the 3 city-group columns for all additive rows except 'Area of destruction (square miles)', where 70 + 24.68 + 12.4 = 107.08, printed as 107.0 (rounded to 1 decimal place).", "'Total casualties' row reconciles with 'People killed' + 'People injured' across all 6 count columns: Tokyo/Kawasaki/Yokohama (99,408+99,567=198,975), Kobe/Osaka (16,802+47,255=64,057), Nagoya (8,152+10,095=18,247), Total 6 cities (124,362+156,917=281,279), Total 66 cities (252,769+298,650=551,419), Total all Japan (299,360+432,872=732,232)." ], "chapter_as_read": "CHAPTER IV — Effects of Air Attack on the Population", "id": "p0025_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 25", "url": "https://archive.org/details/effectsofairatta55unit/page/n25/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0027", "images": [ "p0027" ], "printed_pages": [ "9" ], "chapter": "V. Physical Damage to Industry", "table_no": "7", "title": "Decrease in Number of Plants and Workers in Tokyo During Raid Period", "caption_extra": null, "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Number of Workers", "", "October 1944", "August 1945", "Percent of Decrease" ], "rows": [ [ "Category 1", "Plants", "23,963", "8,408", "65" ], [ "1 to 9", "Workers", "81,518", "35,781", "56" ], [ "Category 2", "Plants", "15,759", "3,309", "79" ], [ "10 to 49", "Workers", "510,624", "83,082", "84" ], [ "Category 3", "Plants", "919", "668", "27" ], [ "50 to 99", "Workers", "70,419", "58,125", "17" ], [ "Category 4", "Plants", "907", "808", "11" ], [ "100 and over", "Workers", "438,946", "419,376", "4" ], [ "Total", "Plants", "41,548", "13,193", "68" ], [ "", "Workers", "1,101,507", "596,364", "46" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Total rows reconcile: October 1944 Plants (23,963 + 15,759 + 919 + 907 = 41,548), August 1945 Plants (8,408 + 3,309 + 668 + 808 = 13,193), October 1944 Workers (81,518 + 510,624 + 70,419 + 438,946 = 1,101,507), August 1945 Workers (35,781 + 83,082 + 58,125 + 419,376 = 596,364).", "In the Total row, 'Total' is centered vertically in column 1 spanning both rows with a curly brace embracing 'Plants' and 'Workers'.", "Title printed as: 'Decrease in number of plants and workers in Tokyo during raid period'." ], "chapter_as_read": "CHAPTER V", "id": "p0027_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 27", "url": "https://archive.org/details/effectsofairatta55unit/page/n27/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0029", "images": [ "p0029" ], "printed_pages": [ "11" ], "chapter": "VI. Impact of the Raids on Industry", "table_no": null, "title": "[Levels of Urban Industry Production in Relation to the October 1944 Peak, July 1945]", "caption_extra": null, "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "", "Percent" ], "rows": [ [ "In plants which were hit by bombing", "27" ], [ "In plants which were not hit by bombing but were located in bombed cities", "51" ], [ "In both hit and unhit plants in bombed cities", "33" ], [ "In unhit plants which were located in unbombed cities (in June)²", "94" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "¹ October 1944 production equals 100 percent.", "² July level was 75 percent but this reflects the effects of bombing in the Hokkaido in July." ], "transcriber_notes": [ "Untitled table set in running text under heading 'Summary of the Effects of Air Attacks on Urban Industry'.", "No total printed." ], "chapter_as_read": "CHAPTER VI", "id": "p0029_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 29", "url": "https://archive.org/details/effectsofairatta55unit/page/n29/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0030", "images": [ "p0030" ], "printed_pages": [ "12" ], "chapter": "VI. Impact of the Raids on Industry", "table_no": "8", "title": "[Industrial Classifications and Number of Plants Used to Tabulate the Data]", "caption_extra": null, "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Category", "Industry", "Number of Plants" ], "rows": [ [ "1", "Aircraft assembly, subassembly, and A/C engines", "86" ], [ "2", "Ordnance", "141" ], [ "3", "Shipbuilding", "109" ], [ "4", "Motor vehicles", "49" ], [ "5", "Electrical products", "218" ], [ "6", "Machinery and tools", "328" ], [ "7", "Metal products", "389" ], [ "8", "Metals production", "333" ], [ "9", "Chemicals", "212" ], [ "10", "Petroleum", "11" ], [ "11", "Miscellaneous industries (textiles, leather, food, etc.)", "505" ], [ "12", "Public utilities¹", "12" ], [ "Total", "", "2393" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "¹ This classification was missing in some cities, and is not included in the production series. The proportionate share of each of the other industrial groups is calculated on the sum of eleven industrial categories." ], "transcriber_notes": [ "Total reconciles: sum of categories 1 to 12 is 2,393 (printed as 2393 without comma).", "Table has no printed title following TABLE 8." ], "chapter_as_read": "CHAPTER VI", "id": "p0030_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 30", "url": "https://archive.org/details/effectsofairatta55unit/page/n30/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0030", "images": [ "p0030" ], "printed_pages": [ "12" ], "chapter": "VI. Impact of the Raids on Industry", "table_no": "9", "title": "Geographically the Sample is Distributed as Follows:", "caption_extra": null, "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "", "Number of plants" ], "rows": [ [ "Akashi", "17" ], [ "Amagasaki", "119" ], [ "Chiba", "6" ], [ "Fukuoka", "36" ], [ "Gifu", "37" ], [ "Hachioji", "10" ], [ "Hamamatsu", "35" ], [ "Himeji", "30" ], [ "Hokkaido (6 cities)", "70" ], [ "Ichinomiya", "23" ], [ "Kawasaki ¹", "55" ], [ "Kobe ¹", "95" ], [ "Kunidamatsu", "3" ], [ "Kumamoto", "14" ], [ "Kure", "16" ], [ "Kuwana", "15" ], [ "Kyoto ¹", "185" ], [ "Moji", "17" ], [ "Nagoya ¹", "231" ], [ "Ogaki", "22" ], [ "Oita", "5" ], [ "Okayama", "41" ], [ "Okazaki", "19" ], [ "Omiya", "7" ], [ "Omuta", "6" ], [ "Osaka ²", "618" ], [ "Sakai", "66" ], [ "Shimizu", "26" ], [ "Shimonoseki", "18" ], [ "Shizuoka", "25" ], [ "Tokyo ¹", "416" ], [ "Tsuruga", "2" ], [ "Wakayama", "24" ], [ "Yokohama ¹", "84" ], [ "Total, 39 cities", "2,393" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "¹ Special reports were prepared for these cities." ], "transcriber_notes": [ "Total reconciles: sum of 34 entries is 2,393.", "Footnote 2 is marked on 'Osaka ²' in the table, but no text for footnote 2 is printed on the page (only footnote 1).", "Title printed below TABLE 9 as: 'Geographically the sample is distributed as follows:'." ], "chapter_as_read": "CHAPTER VI", "id": "p0030_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 30", "url": "https://archive.org/details/effectsofairatta55unit/page/n30/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0031", "images": [ "p0031" ], "printed_pages": [ "13" ], "chapter": "VI. Impact of the Raids on Industry", "table_no": "10", "title": "Industrial sample by industry", "caption_extra": "[All values in 1,000's]", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Industrial group¹", "PRODUCTION — Base production yen² — (1)", "PRODUCTION — Percent Industrial group to total — (2)", "PRODUCTION — 1944 peak yen — (3)", "PRODUCTION — July 1945 production yen — (4)", "PRODUCTION — Percent Industrial group to total — (5)", "PRODUCTION — Percent loss July to Base Period — (6)", "PRODUCTION — Percent loss July to peak — (7)", "LABOR — Base¹ productive hours — (1)", "LABOR — Percent Industrial group to total — (2)", "LABOR — 1944 peak — (3)", "LABOR — 1945 July — (4)", "LABOR — Percent Industrial group to total — (5)", "LABOR — Percent loss July to base — (6)", "LABOR — Percent loss July to peak — (7)", "ELECTRIC POWER CONSUMPTION — Base¹ kw.-hr. Consumption — (1)", "ELECTRIC POWER CONSUMPTION — Percent Industrial group to total — (2)", "ELECTRIC POWER CONSUMPTION — 1944 peak — (3)", "ELECTRIC POWER CONSUMPTION — 1945 July — (4)", "ELECTRIC POWER CONSUMPTION — Percent Industrial group to total — (5)", "ELECTRIC POWER CONSUMPTION — Percent loss July to base — (6)", "ELECTRIC POWER CONSUMPTION — Percent loss July to peak — (7)" ], "rows": [ [ "1", "214,140", "17.8", "279,699", "100,118", "18.1", "53", "64", "66,895", "19.1", "79,973", "39,875", "18.7", "40", "50", "19,341", "5.9", "21,432", "7,571", "6.1", "61", "65" ], [ "2", "67,104", "5.5", "96,532", "44,528", "8.1", "34", "54", "26,017", "7.4", "30,115", "18,515", "8.7", "79", "39", "8,935", "2.7", "9,784", "5,430", "3.8", "39", "45" ], [ "3", "87,245", "7.2", "115,161", "53,254", "9.6", "39", "54", "32,700", "9.4", "37,770", "21,020", "9.9", "36", "44", "14,083", "4.3", "18,382", "8,327", "6.1", "41", "55" ], [ "4", "47,580", "4.0", "59,953", "10,340", "1.9", "79", "83", "15,126", "4.3", "16,315", "7,143", "3.3", "53", "56", "19,329", "5.9", "20,672", "5,195", "3.8", "73", "75" ], [ "5", "126,400", "10.5", "186,766", "58,100", "10.5", "54", "69", "43,200", "12.3", "30,129", "27,586", "12.9", "36", "45", "26,734", "8.1", "28,371", "9,268", "6.8", "65", "67" ], [ "6", "108,430", "9.0", "140,423", "46,841", "8.5", "57", "67", "39,380", "11.2", "42,332", "21,222", "9.9", "46", "50", "14,043", "4.2", "14,735", "6,760", "5.3", "52", "54" ], [ "7", "75,110", "6.2", "90,721", "30,037", "5.4", "60", "67", "24,991", "7.1", "29,413", "14,406", "6.8", "42", "51", "11,577", "3.5", "13,108", "4,617", "3.8", "60", "64" ], [ "8", "226,451", "18.8", "285,653", "89,151", "16.1", "61", "69", "51,782", "14.9", "55,596", "32,509", "15.3", "37", "42", "104,652", "31.8", "112,166", "42,084", "31.8", "60", "62" ], [ "9", "69,120", "5.7", "77,635", "28,591", "5.2", "58", "63", "19,405", "5.5", "20,084", "10,678", "5", "45", "47", "74,343", "22.5", "79,304", "25,173", "18.9", "66", "68" ], [ "10", "4,868", ".4", "6,384", "1,765", ".3", "64", "72", "721", ".2", "871", "622", ".3", "14", "29", "1,281", ".4", "1,944", "717", ".8", "44", "63" ], [ "11", "177,900", "14.8", "257,178", "89,609", "16.3", "50", "65", "30,236", "8.6", "33,313", "19,518", "9.2", "35", "41", "35,433", "10.7", "36,039", "17,220", "12.9", "51", "52" ], [ "Total", "1,204,348", "100", "..........", "552,334", "100", "54", "..........", "350,453", "100", "..........", "213,094", "100", "39", "..........", "329,751", "100", "..........", "132,362", "100.1", "60", ".........." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "¹ See Table 8 for decription of industrial groups.", "² Monthly average of period October 1934—September 1944." ], "transcriber_notes": [ "Rows: 12 as printed", "Total row reconciles for PRODUCTION — (1) (1,204,348), PRODUCTION — (4) (552,334), PRODUCTION — (5) (100.0), LABOR — (1) (350,453), LABOR — (2) (100.0), LABOR — (4) (213,094), LABOR — (5) (100.0), ELECTRIC POWER CONSUMPTION — (1) (329,751), ELECTRIC POWER CONSUMPTION — (2) (100.0), ELECTRIC POWER CONSUMPTION — (4) (132,362), and ELECTRIC POWER CONSUMPTION — (5) (100.1).", "PRODUCTION — Percent Industrial group to total — (2) sums to 99.9, printed Total is 100 (due to rounding).", "Footnote 1 has typo 'decription' as printed." ], "chapter_as_read": null, "id": "p0031_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 31", "url": "https://archive.org/details/effectsofairatta55unit/page/n31/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0032", "images": [ "p0032" ], "printed_pages": [ "14" ], "chapter": "VI. Impact of the Raids on Industry", "table_no": "11", "title": "[Labor Force and Electric Power Consumed by Industrial Group, January 1945]", "caption_extra": null, "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "", "Labor force (January 1945)", "Percent of total", "Electric power consumed (1,000 kw.-hr.)", "Percent of total", "Percent of labor force in hit plants", "Percent of labor force in unhit plants" ], "rows": [ [ "Aircraft", "360,924", "21", "16,773", "5.8", "89", "11" ], [ "Ordnance", "107,817", "6", "9,214", "3.2", "62", "38" ], [ "Shipbuilding and Repair", "187,697", "11", "21,164", "7.4", "78", "22" ], [ "Motor vehicles", "72,083", "4", "18,196", "6.3", "90", "10" ], [ "Electrical equipment", "215,541", "13", "25,941", "9.0", "61", "39" ], [ "Finished machinery", "164,983", "10", "12,259", "4.3", "70", "30" ], [ "Machined and fabricated metal parts", "142,457", "8", "12,121", "4.2", "74", "26" ], [ "Metals", "227,127", "13", "93,326", "32.5", "74", "26" ], [ "Chemicals", "74,631", "4", "40,528", "14.2", "73", "27" ], [ "Petroleum", "3,668", ".2", "1,314", "0.5", "76", "24" ], [ "Miscellaneous", "146,178", "9", "29,235", "10.1", "66", "34" ], [ "Public utilities", "5,636", ".4", "7,090", "2.5", "83", "17" ], [ "Total", "¹1,708,742", "96.6", "287,161", "100.0", "²75", "²25" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "¹ Equals 18 percent of total national manufacturing labor force.", "² Average." ], "transcriber_notes": [ "Rows: 13 as printed", "Total row reconciles for Labor force (January 1945) (1,708,742), Electric power consumed (1,000 kw.-hr.) (287,161), and Percent of total [Electric power] (100.0).", "Percent of total [Labor force] sums to 99.6, printed Total is 96.6." ], "chapter_as_read": null, "id": "p0032_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 32", "url": "https://archive.org/details/effectsofairatta55unit/page/n32/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0033", "images": [ "p0033" ], "printed_pages": [ "15" ], "chapter": "VI. Impact of the Raids on Industry", "table_no": "12", "title": "Production Declines Industrial Sample by Hit and Unhit Plants", "caption_extra": "[In millions]", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Category", "Yen — Base", "Yen — 1944 peak", "Yen — July 1945", "Yen — Percent July base loss", "Yen — Percent July peak loss", "Yen — Percent July peak", "Productive hours — Base", "Productive hours — 1944 peak", "Productive hours — July 1945", "Productive hours — Percent July base loss", "Productive hours — Percent July peak loss", "Productive hours — Percent July peak", "Kw.-hr. consumption — Base", "Kw.-hr. consumption — Peak", "Kw.-hr. consumption — July 1945", "Kw.-hr. consumption — Percent July base loss", "Kw.-hr. consumption — Percent July peak loss", "Kw.-hr. consumption — Percent July peak" ], "rows": [ [ "Damaged", "893", "1,114", "304", "66", "73", "27", "244", "270", "123", "50", "56", "44", "248", "265", "87", "65", "67", "33" ], [ "Undamaged", "289", "419", "226", "22", "46", "54", "105", "118", "90", "14", "24", "76", "75", "81", "45", "40", "44", "56" ], [ "Total", "1,182", "1,533", "530", "55", "65", "35", "349", "385", "213", "39", "45", "55", "323", "340", "132", "59", "61", "39" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "NOTE—Totals in this table differ somewhat from the totals shown in Table 10, since separation of factories into damaged and undamaged categories presented problems of classification in the case of certain factory questionnaires that could not be resolved within a reasonable length of time. The difference in the table totals, however, in no case exceeds 2 percent. The totals also differ somewhat from the totals in Table 14. The latter table does not include the unhit plants in the unbombed city of Kyoto." ], "transcriber_notes": [ "Rows: 3 as printed", "Total row reconciles for Yen — Base (1,182), Yen — 1944 peak (1,533), Yen — July 1945 (530), Productive hours — Base (349), Productive hours — July 1945 (213), Kw.-hr. consumption — Base (323), and Kw.-hr. consumption — July 1945 (132).", "Productive hours — 1944 peak sums to 388 (270 + 118), printed Total is 385; Kw.-hr. consumption — Peak sums to 346 (265 + 81), printed Total is 340 (peak months for damaged, undamaged, and combined total need not be the same month)." ], "chapter_as_read": null, "id": "p0033_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 33", "url": "https://archive.org/details/effectsofairatta55unit/page/n33/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0034", "images": [ "p0034" ], "printed_pages": [ "16" ], "chapter": "VI. Impact of the Raids on Industry", "table_no": "13", "title": "Production Declines", "caption_extra": "[All in 1,000's]", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Industrial group", "Yen — (1) — July base loss", "Yen — (2) — Percent", "Yen — (3) — July peak loss", "Yen — (4) — Percent", "Productive hours — (1) — July base loss", "Productive hours — (2) — Percent", "Productive hours — (3) — July peak loss", "Productive hours — (4) — Percent", "Kw.-hr. consumption — (1) — July base loss", "Kw.-hr. consumption — (2) — Percent", "Kw.-hr. consumption — (3) — July peak loss", "Kw.-hr. consumption — (4) — Percent" ], "rows": [ [ "1", "114,022", "17.5", "179,581", "17.2", "27,020", "19.6", "40,098", "21.9", "11,770", "6.0", "13,861", "6.3" ], [ "2", "22,576", "3.5", "52,004", "5.0", "7,502", "5.7", "11,600", "6.6", "3,505", "1.9", "4,354", "1.8" ], [ "3", "33,991", "5.2", "61,907", "5.9", "11,680", "8.7", "16,750", "9.3", "5,756", "3.0", "10,055", "4.5" ], [ "4", "37,240", "5.7", "49,613", "4.8", "7,983", "5.7", "9,172", "4.9", "14,134", "7.1", "15,477", "6.8" ], [ "5", "68,300", "10.5", "128,666", "12.4", "15,614", "11.6", "22,543", "12.6", "17,466", "8.6", "19,103", "8.5" ], [ "6", "61,589", "9.4", "93,582", "9.0", "18,158", "13.0", "21,110", "11.5", "7,283", "3.6", "7,975", "3.6" ], [ "7", "45,073", "6.9", "60,684", "5.8", "10,585", "8.0", "15,007", "8.2", "6,960", "3.5", "8,491", "3.7" ], [ "8", "137,300", "21.1", "196,502", "18.9", "19,273", "13.8", "23,087", "12.6", "62,568", "31.9", "70,082", "31.3" ], [ "9", "40,529", "6.2", "49,044", "4.7", "8,727", "6.5", "9,406", "4.9", "49,170", "24.9", "54,131", "24.1" ], [ "10", "3,103", ".5", "4,619", ".5", "99", "..........", "249", "..........", "564", ".3", "1,227", ".4" ], [ "11", "88,291", "13.5", "167,569", "16.1", "10,718", "8.0", "13,795", "7.7", "18,213", "9.1", "18,819", "8.5" ], [ "Total", "652,014", "100", "1,043,771", "100.3", "137,359", "100.4", "182,817", "100.0", "197,389", "100.9", "223,575", "99.5" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Rows: 12 as printed", "Total row reconciles for Yen (1) (652,014), Yen (2) (100.0 vs printed 100), Yen (3) (1,043,771), Yen (4) (100.3), Productive hours (1) (137,359), Productive hours (3) (182,817), Kw.-hr. consumption (1) (197,389), Kw.-hr. consumption (3) (223,575), and Kw.-hr. consumption (4) (99.5).", "Total does not reconcile for Productive hours (2) Percent: printed 100.4, sum of parts is 100.6.", "Total does not reconcile for Productive hours (4) Percent: printed 100.0, sum of parts is 100.2.", "Total does not reconcile for Kw.-hr. consumption (2) Percent: printed 100.9, sum of parts is 99.9." ], "chapter_as_read": null, "id": "p0034_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 34", "url": "https://archive.org/details/effectsofairatta55unit/page/n34/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0035", "images": [ "p0035" ], "printed_pages": [ "17" ], "chapter": "VI. Impact of the Raids on Industry", "table_no": "14", "title": "Production (Yen Sales) in Hit and Unhit Plants in Bombed Cities (To Provide a Rough Measure of Production Loss Due to Direct Effects of Air Attacks)", "caption_extra": null, "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "", "Hit plants — Millions of yen", "Hit plants — Percent of peak", "Unhit plants — Millions of yen", "Unhit plants — Percent of peak", "Hit plants — Percent of decline from peak", "Hit plants — Portion of decline below peak attributed to direct effects of air attacks", "Hit plants — Monthly deficit below peak (millions of yen)", "Hit plants — Portion of deficit attributed to direct effects of attacks (millions of yen)", "All plants — Monthly deficit below peak (millions of yen)", "All plants — Monthly production as percent of peak" ], "rows": [ [ "1944", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "October (peak)", "1,114", "100", "388", "100", "........................", "....................................", "(1,114)", "....................................", "(1,502)", "................................." ], [ "November", "1,087", "98", "378", "97", "2", "....................................", "27", "....................................", "37", "98" ], [ "December", "1,033", "93", "372", "96", "7", "3/7 or 0.43", "81", "35", "97", "94" ], [ "1945", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "January", "931", "84", "319", "82", "16", "....................................", "183", "....................................", "252", "83" ], [ "February", "868", "78", "317", "82", "22", "4/22 or 0.18", "246", "44", "317", "79" ], [ "March", "752", "67", "303", "79", "33", "12/33 or 0.36", "362", "130", "447", "70" ], [ "April", "626", "56", "266", "69", "44", "13/44 or 0.30", "488", "148", "610", "59" ], [ "May", "589", "53", "308", "79", "47", "26/47 or 0.55", "525", "289", "605", "60" ], [ "June", "423", "38", "244", "63", "62", "25/62 or 0.40", "691", "276", "835", "44" ], [ "July", "304", "27", "198", "51", "73", "24/73 or 0.33", "810", "267", "1,000", "33" ], [ "Aggregate monthly deficits through June", "............................", "............................", "............................", "............................", "........................", "....................................", "2,603", "922", "3,200", "................................." ], [ "Aggregate monthly deficits through July", "............................", "............................", "............................", "............................", "........................", "....................................", "3,413", "1,189", "4,200", "................................." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Portion of deficit due to direct bomb damage: June = 29 percent; July = 28 percent.", "¹ For each month, the difference between the percent decline from respective peaks in the hit and unhit plants is taken as numerator, and the total percent decline from peak in the hit plants alone is taken as denominator. For example, of the total 33 points decline in hit plants for March, it is considered that 21 of those points occurred as the result of indirect effects of air attacks and of general economic conditions (21 being the percent decline in unhit plants) and 12 points represented loss due to direct effects of air attacks." ], "transcriber_notes": [ "Rows: 14 as printed (including 2 year subheader rows)", "Aggregate monthly deficits through June row reconciles for all 3 summed columns (2,603; 922; 3,200, excluding October peak values in parentheses).", "Aggregate monthly deficits through July row reconciles for all 3 summed columns (3,413; 1,189; 4,200, excluding October peak values in parentheses)." ], "chapter_as_read": null, "id": "p0035_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 35", "url": "https://archive.org/details/effectsofairatta55unit/page/n35/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0036", "images": [ "p0036" ], "printed_pages": [ "18" ], "chapter": "VI. Impact of the Raids on Industry", "table_no": "15", "title": "Production in Unhit Plants in Bombed Areas and in Unhit Plants in Unbombed Areas (To Provide a Rough Measure of Production Loss Due to Indirect Effects of Air Attacks)", "caption_extra": null, "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "", "Unhit plants in bombed areas — 1,000,000 of yen", "Unhit plants in bombed areas — Percent of peak", "Unhit plant in unbombed areas — 1,000,000 of yen", "Unhit plant in unbombed areas — Percent of peak", "Unhit plants in bombed areas — Percent decline from peak", "Unhit plants in bombed areas — Portion of decline due to indirect effects of bombing", "Unhit plants in bombed areas — Monthly deficit below peak 1,000,000 of yen", "Unhit plants in bombed areas — Portion of deficit due to indirect effects of bombing" ], "rows": [ [ "1944", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "October peak", "388", "100", "117", "100", "...............................", "........................................", "...........................", "......................................." ], [ "November", "378", "97", "111", "95", "3", "........................................", "10", "......................................." ], [ "December", "372", "96", "109", "93", "4", "........................................", "16", "......................................." ], [ "1945", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "January", "319", "82", "93", "79", "18", "........................................", "69", "......................................." ], [ "February", "317", "82", "95", "81", "18", "........................................", "71", "......................................." ], [ "March", "303", "78", "105", "90", "22", "12/22 or 0.55", "85", "47" ], [ "April", "266", "69", "101", "86", "31", "17/31 or 0.55", "122", "67" ], [ "May", "308", "79", "120", "103", "21", "24/21 or 1.00", "80", "80" ], [ "June", "244", "63", "110", "94", "37", "31/37 or 0.84", "144", "121" ], [ "July", "198", "51", "88¹", "75¹", "49¹", "........................................", "...........................", "......................................." ], [ "June total", "................................", "................................", "................................", "................................", "...............................", "........................................", "597", "315" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "¹ These figures reflect some effect of bombing in July." ], "transcriber_notes": [ "Rows: 13 as printed (including 2 year subheader rows)", "June total row reconciles for both summed columns through June (597 and 315)." ], "chapter_as_read": null, "id": "p0036_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 36", "url": "https://archive.org/details/effectsofairatta55unit/page/n36/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0037", "images": [ "p0037" ], "printed_pages": [ "19" ], "chapter": "VI. Impact of the Raids on Industry", "table_no": null, "title": "[Apportionment of Aggregate Loss of Production]", "caption_extra": null, "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "", "Percent" ], "rows": [ [ "To direct bomb damage", "29" ], [ "To the indirect effects of bombing", "39" ], [ "To general economic conditions", "32" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Rows: 3 as printed", "No printed total; components sum to 100" ], "chapter_as_read": null, "id": "p0037_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 37", "url": "https://archive.org/details/effectsofairatta55unit/page/n37/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0037", "images": [ "p0037" ], "printed_pages": [ "19" ], "chapter": "VI. Impact of the Raids on Industry", "table_no": "16", "title": "Yen Output Ratios Hit and Unhit Plants", "caption_extra": null, "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "", "Yen output in July 1945 as percent of 1944 peak — All", "Yen output in July 1945 as percent of 1944 peak — Hit", "Yen output in July 1945 as percent of 1944 peak — Unhit", "—Percent yen output— — Hit", "—Percent yen output— — Unhit", "—Percent yen output— — Ratio" ], "rows": [ [ "Aircraft", "36", "28", "85", "90", "10", "9.0:1" ], [ "Ordnance", "46", "44", "47", "55", "45", "1.2:1" ], [ "Electrical equipment", "31", "22", "47", "65", "35", "1.9:1" ], [ "Finished machinery", "33", "23", "56", "70", "30", "2.3:1" ], [ "Machined and fabricated metal parts", "36", "25", "58", "69", "31", "2.2:1" ], [ "Metals", "32", "27", "34", "64", "36", "1.8:1" ], [ "Miscellaneous", "34", "24", "56", "71", "29", "2.4:1" ], [ "All industry", "35", "27", "54", "...", "...", "..." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Rows: 8 as printed", "No printed total row; 'All industry' is a summary row", "Ratios reconcile with Hit/Unhit percentages" ], "chapter_as_read": null, "id": "p0037_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 37", "url": "https://archive.org/details/effectsofairatta55unit/page/n37/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0039", "images": [ "p0039" ], "printed_pages": [ "21" ], "chapter": "VII. Effect of the Air Attacks on Public Utilities and Services", "table_no": "17", "title": "Nagoya—Railroad Labor and Freight Movements", "caption_extra": null, "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Month", "Rail freight handlers — Total Number", "Rail freight handlers — Percent of November 1944", "Hours worked monthly — Total number (1,000)", "Hours worked monthly — Percent of November 1944", "Freight movements — Tons (1,000)", "Freight movements — Percent of November 1944" ], "rows": [ [ "1944", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "November", "19,716", "100.0", "4,515", "100.0", "630", "100.0" ], [ "December", "18,017", "91.4", "4,040", "89.5", "517", "82.1" ], [ "1945", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "January", "18,436", "93.5", "3,960", "87.7", "479", "76.0" ], [ "February", "16,682", "84.6", "3,700", "81.9", "505", "80.2" ], [ "March", "14,723", "74.7", "3,060", "67.8", "443", "70.3" ], [ "April", "14,013", "71.1", "2,750", "60.9", "342", "54.3" ], [ "May", "13,398", "67.9", "2,665", "59.0", "279", "44.3" ], [ "June", "12,335", "62.5", "2,410", "53.4", "277", "44.0" ], [ "July", "12,197", "61.8", "2,260", "50.1", "268", "42.5" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Rows: 11 as printed (including 2 year heading rows)", "No printed total row", "Percentages calculated against November 1944 base reconcile" ], "chapter_as_read": null, "id": "p0039_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 39", "url": "https://archive.org/details/effectsofairatta55unit/page/n39/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0043", "images": [ "p0043" ], "printed_pages": [ "25" ], "chapter": "VIII. Industrial Labor", "table_no": "18", "title": "Declines in Labor and Production Factors", "caption_extra": null, "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Factors", "July 1945/base year — Percent", "July 1945/October 1944 peak — Percent" ], "rows": [ [ "Yen sales", "55", "65" ], [ "Kw.-hr. consumption", "59", "61" ], [ "Productive hours", "39", "45" ], [ "Labor force", "0", "11" ], [ "Yen sales productive hours", "26", "36" ], [ "Kw.-hr. productive hours", "33", "30" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Rows: 6 as printed", "No printed total row", "Page footnote 1 on p. 25 relates to body text, not this table" ], "chapter_as_read": null, "id": "p0043_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 43", "url": "https://archive.org/details/effectsofairatta55unit/page/n43/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0044", "images": [ "p0044" ], "printed_pages": [ "26" ], "chapter": "VIII. Industrial Labor", "table_no": "19", "title": "Increase in Lost Hours, Bombed and Unbombed Cities", "caption_extra": null, "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Area", "Lost total hours — Base year — Percent", "Lost total hours — July 1945 — Percent" ], "rows": [ [ "All Japan: Hit plants", "20", "56" ], [ "All Japan: Unhit plants", "20", "34" ], [ "All Japan: Hit and unhit", "20", "49" ], [ "Tokyo complex: Unhit plants", "17", "40" ], [ "Kyoto", "24", "40" ], [ "Hokkaido¹", "28", "¹44" ], [ "Hiroshima²", "25", "40" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "¹ Bombed in July; percentage figure for June.", "² Not bombed until August." ], "transcriber_notes": [ "Rows: 7 as printed", "No printed total row", "In row 6, July 1945 figure is printed with preceding superscript footnote mark: ¹44" ], "chapter_as_read": null, "id": "p0044_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 44", "url": "https://archive.org/details/effectsofairatta55unit/page/n44/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0045", "images": [ "p0045" ], "printed_pages": [ "27" ], "chapter": "VIII. Industrial Labor", "table_no": "20", "title": "Decline in individual ratios", "caption_extra": null, "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Industrial group¹", "Yen sales per productive hour — Base", "Yen sales per productive hour — Peak 1944", "Yen sales per productive hour — July 1945", "Yen sales per productive hour — Percent loss July base", "Yen sales per productive hour — Percent loss July peak", "Yen sales per kw.-hr. — Base", "Yen sales per kw.-hr. — Peak 1944", "Yen sales per kw.-hr. — July 1945", "Yen sales per kw.-hr. — Percent loss July base", "Yen sales per kw.-hr. — Percent loss July peak", "Kw.-hr. per productive hour — Base", "Kw.-hr. per productive hour — Peak 1944", "Kw.-hr. per productive hour — July 1945", "Kw.-hr. per productive hour — Percent loss July base", "Kw.-hr. per productive hour — Percent loss July peak" ], "rows": [ [ "1", "3.4", "3.8", "2.5", "22", "34", "11.7", "14.2", "13.2", "13", "7", ".28", ".30", ".19", "32", "37" ], [ "2", "2.6", "3.6", "2.4", "8", "33", "7.6", "9.9", "8.2", "8", "17", ".35", ".37", ".29", "17", "22" ], [ "3", "2.7", "3.1", "2.3", "15", "26", "6.3", "7.7", "6.4", "2", "17", ".43", ".50", ".39", "9", "22" ], [ "4", "3.2", "3.5", "1.1", "66", "69", "2.5", "2.9", "2.0", "20", "31", "1.29", "1.4", ".73", "43", "48" ], [ "5", "2.9", "4.1", "2.1", "28", "39", "4.9", "7.2", "6.3", "29", "12", ".62", ".63", ".34", "45", "46" ], [ "6", "2.7", "3.5", "2.2", "9", "37", "7.8", "10.2", "6.9", "12", "32", ".36", ".39", ".31", "14", "21" ], [ "7", "3.0", "3.2", "2.3", "23", "28", "6.5", "7.7", "7.1", "9", "8", ".46", ".52", ".32", "30", "38" ], [ "8", "4.4", "5.4", "2.7", "39", "50", "2.2", "2.9", "2.7", "23", "7", "2.0", "2.1", "1.2", "40", "43" ], [ "9", "3.5", "3.9", "1.3", "63", "67", "1.0", "1.6", "1.1", "10", "31", "3.55", "4.0", "2.35", "34", "41" ], [ "10", "6.8", "8.7", "2.8", "59", "68", "4.0", "5.5", "2.5", "37", "55", "1.67", "2.3", "1.15", "31", "50" ], [ "11", "5.9", "8.1", "4.6", "22", "43", "5.0", "7.1", "5.2", "4", "27", "1.17", "1.2", ".88", "25", "27" ], [ "Total", "3.4", "4.1", "2.5", "26²", "36²", "3.6", "4.6", "3.9", "8²", "15²", ".96", "1.0", ".64", "33²", "36²" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "¹ Table 8 for description of industrial groups.", "² Average for summary total of all industries." ], "transcriber_notes": [ "Rows: 12 as printed", "Total row contains summary averages/ratios (see footnote 2) rather than additive sums." ], "chapter_as_read": null, "id": "p0045_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 45", "url": "https://archive.org/details/effectsofairatta55unit/page/n45/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0046", "images": [ "p0046" ], "printed_pages": [ "28" ], "chapter": "VIII. Industrial Labor", "table_no": "21", "title": "Table of lost labor hours as percent of total hours", "caption_extra": null, "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "", "January 1945 labor force", "Lost Hours Monthly average, 1944 Percent", "Lost Hours July 1945 Percent", "Lost Hours Increase Percent", "July 1945 Lost Hours Hit plants Percent Total Hours", "July 1945 percent of labor force", "July 1945 Lost Hours Unhit plants Percent Total Hours", "July 1945 Percent of labor force" ], "rows": [ [ "By industry:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Aircraft", "360,924", "20", "51", "31", "56", "89", "43", "11" ], [ "Ordnance", "107,817", "17", "41", "24", "39", "62", "44", "38" ], [ "Shipbuilding", "187,697", "24", "52", "28", "57", "78", "33", "22" ], [ "Motor vehicles", "72,083", "24", "57", "33", "60", "90", "49", "10" ], [ "Electric equipment", "215,541", "17", "42", "25", "60", "61", "26", "39" ], [ "Finished machinery", "164,983", "18", "49", "31", "60", "70", "32", "30" ], [ "Machine parts", "142,457", "25", "59", "34", "67", "74", "41", "26" ], [ "Metals", "227,127", "20", "46", "26", "51", "74", "38", "26" ], [ "Chemicals", "74,631", "15", "51", "36", "59", "73", "32", "27" ], [ "Miscellaneous", "146,178", "18", "44", "26", "29", "66", "34", "34" ], [ "Total, all industries¹", "1,708,742", "20", "49", "29", "56", "75", "34", "25" ], [ "By region or city:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Hokkaido", "...............", "28", "²44", "16", "...............", "...............", "...............", "..............." ], [ "Hiroshima", "(50,590)", "25", "40", "15", "...............", "...............", "...............", "..............." ], [ "Tokyo complex", "...............", "21", "56", "35", "...............", "...............", "...............", "..............." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "¹ Includes two categories not listed, Petroleum (3668) and Public Utilities (5636). This figure also includes the labor force of Hokkaido. The labor force for Hiroshima is not included in the industrial breakdown.", "² June value before bombing, 44 percent; July value 59 percent." ], "transcriber_notes": [ "Rows: 16 as printed (including 2 group header rows)", "Total, all industries (January 1945 labor force): sum of 10 listed industries is 1,699,438; printed total is 1,708,742 (reconciles when adding Petroleum 3,668 and Public Utilities 5,636 mentioned in footnote 1: 1,699,438 + 3,668 + 5,636 = 1,708,742). Other columns in Total row are percentages." ], "chapter_as_read": null, "id": "p0046_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 46", "url": "https://archive.org/details/effectsofairatta55unit/page/n46/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0046", "images": [ "p0046" ], "printed_pages": [ "28" ], "chapter": "VIII. Industrial Labor", "table_no": "22", "title": "Manpower—Classifications of gainfully employed in Japan proper, 1930, 1940, 1944", "caption_extra": "Source: Manpower Division, U. S. S. B. S.", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "", "1930", "1940", "1944" ], "rows": [ [ "Agriculture", "14,131,025", "13,841,576", "13,668,631" ], [ "Marine products", "568,436", "542,958", "457,037" ], [ "Mining", "315,476", "597,755", "790,537" ], [ "Manufacturing", "5,875,991", "8,132,314", "9,303,195" ], [ "Commerce", "4,905,655", "4,881,538", "2,323,560" ], [ "Transportation", "945,116", "1,364,396", "1,531,589" ], [ "Government and professional", "2,005,192", "2,144,893", "3,099,700" ], [ "Domestic service", "802,167", "708,945", "453,825" ], [ "Others", "70,582", "218,140", "124,336" ], [ "Totals", "29,619,640", "32,432,515", "31,752,410" ] ] }, { "label": "MALES GAINFULLY EMPLOYED", "columns": [ "", "1930", "1940", "1944" ], "rows": [ [ "Agriculture", "7,734,858", "6,618,378", "5,831,854" ], [ "Marine products", "515,727", "467,384", "374,462" ], [ "Mining", "270,719", "528,526", "666,625" ], [ "Manufacturing", "4,438,365", "6,178,584", "7,046,224" ], [ "Commerce", "3,406,465", "3,005,651", "1,102,983" ], [ "Transportation", "906,665", "1,213,929", "1,274,469" ], [ "Government and professional", "1,611,648", "1,515,281", "2,030,150" ], [ "Domestic services", "92,259", "38,738", "49,312" ], [ "Others", "63,531", "154,157", "74,404" ], [ "Totals", "19,040,237", "19,720,628", "18,450,483" ] ] }, { "label": "FEMALES GAINFULLY EMPLOYED", "columns": [ "", "1930", "1940", "1944" ], "rows": [ [ "Agriculture", "6,396,167", "7,223,198", "7,836,777" ], [ "Marine products", "52,709", "66,574", "82,575" ], [ "Mining", "44,759", "69,229", "123,912" ], [ "Manufacturing", "1,447,626", "1,953,730", "2,256,971" ], [ "Commerce", "1,499,190", "1,875,887", "1,220,577" ], [ "Transportation", "38,451", "150,467", "257,120" ], [ "Government and professional", "393,544", "679,612", "1,069,550" ], [ "Domestice service", "709,908", "670,207", "404,513" ], [ "Others", "7,051", "63,984", "54,932" ], [ "Totals", "10,589,405", "12,752,888", "13,306,927" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Rows: 10 per part (30 total across 3 parts) as printed", "Part 1 Totals row reconciles across all columns (1930: 29,619,640; 1940: 32,432,515; 1944: 31,752,410).", "Part 2 (MALES GAINFULLY EMPLOYED) Totals row reconciles across all columns (1930: 19,040,237; 1940: 19,720,628; 1944: 18,450,483).", "Part 3 (FEMALES GAINFULLY EMPLOYED) Totals row reconciles across all columns (1930: 10,589,405; 1940: 12,752,888; 1944: 13,306,927). Note: 'Domestice service' is spelled as printed in Part 3.", "Cross-part check (Males + Females vs Part 1): does not reconcile in several categories (e.g., 1930 Totals: 19,040,237 + 10,589,405 = 29,629,642 vs 29,619,640; 1940 Totals: 19,720,628 + 12,752,888 = 32,473,516 vs 32,432,515; 1944 Totals: 18,450,483 + 13,306,927 = 31,757,410 vs 31,752,410)." ], "chapter_as_read": null, "id": "p0046_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 46", "url": "https://archive.org/details/effectsofairatta55unit/page/n46/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0046", "images": [ "p0046" ], "printed_pages": [ "28" ], "chapter": "VIII. Industrial Labor", "table_no": "23", "title": "Manpower—Labor conscription ¹", "caption_extra": null, "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "1939 - 1945 — Conscription for year", "1939 - 1945 — Cumulative total" ], "rows": [ [ "1939", "850", "850" ], [ "1940", "52,692", "53,542" ], [ "1941", "258,192", "311,724" ], [ "1942", "311,649", "623,383" ], [ "1943", "699,728", "1,323,111" ], [ "1944", "229,448", "1,552,559" ], [ "1945", "47,771", "1,600,330" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "¹ Source: Welfare Ministry and Manpower Division, U. S. S. B. S." ], "transcriber_notes": [ "Rows: 7 as printed", "Cumulative total column does not reconcile in 1941: 53,542 + 258,192 = 311,734, but printed figure is 311,724 (off by 10). In 1942, 311,724 + 311,649 = 623,373, whereas the printed cumulative total 623,383 equals the true cumulative sum of 1939–1942 (850 + 52,692 + 258,192 + 311,649 = 623,383). Subsequent cumulative totals (1943–1945) reconcile with the true cumulative sum." ], "chapter_as_read": null, "id": "p0046_3", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 46", "url": "https://archive.org/details/effectsofairatta55unit/page/n46/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0047", "images": [ "p0047" ], "printed_pages": [ "29" ], "chapter": "IX. Subcontracting and Component Parts Supply", "table_no": "24", "title": "Tokyo: number of workers and plants arranged by size of firm", "caption_extra": null, "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Workers", "1–10", "10–49", "50–99", "100–499", "500–999", "1,000", "Total" ], "rows": [ [ "1940", "239,469", "177,351", "63,862", "...............", "247,410", "...............", "728,092" ], [ "October 1944", "31,500", "510,624", "70,419", "137,862", "90,334", "210,750", "1,051,489" ], [ "August 1945", "¹35,800", "83,082", "58,125", "137,927", "97,199", "184,250", "596,383" ], [ "Plants", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "1940", "81,048", "8,609", "939", "...............", "774", "...............", "774" ], [ "October 1944", "23,963", "15,759", "919", "706", "103", "98", "907" ], [ "August 1945", "¹8,408", "3,309", "668", "622", "93", "93", "808" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "¹ May 1945." ], "transcriber_notes": [ "Rows: 7 as printed (including 'Plants' sub-heading row)", "Workers Total column reconciles for all three rows (1940: 728,092; October 1944: 1,051,489; August 1945: 596,383).", "Plants Total column does not reconcile with the sum of all size columns; instead it equals the sum of columns 100–499, 500–999, and 1,000 only (1940: sum of all columns is 91,370, printed Total is 774 [= 774]; October 1944: sum of all columns is 41,548, printed Total is 907 [= 706 + 103 + 98]; August 1945: sum of all columns is 13,193, printed Total is 808 [= 622 + 93 + 93])." ], "chapter_as_read": "CHAPTER IX — Subcontracting and Component Parts Supply", "id": "p0047_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 47", "url": "https://archive.org/details/effectsofairatta55unit/page/n47/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0048", "images": [ "p0048" ], "printed_pages": [ "30" ], "chapter": "IX. Subcontracting and Component Parts Supply", "table_no": "25", "title": "[Distribution of component plants and workers by size]", "caption_extra": null, "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Industry", "Number of component plants — Under 100 Workers", "Number of component plants — Over 100 Workers", "Total Workers — Under 100", "Total Workers — Over 100" ], "rows": [ [ "1. Aircraft", "89", "61", "2,205", "36,984" ], [ "2. Ordnance", "8", "", "202", "" ], [ "4. Motor vehicles", "51", "32", "1,520", "65,185" ], [ "5. Electrical equipment", "303", "61", "11,607", "15,970" ], [ "6. Machinery and tools", "157", "17", "3,521", "10,235" ], [ "8. Metals production", "20", "6", "558", "12,673" ], [ "11. Miscellaneous", "3", "8", "100", "1,120" ], [ "", "631", "185", "19,713", "142,167" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Rows: 8 as printed (including total row)", "All column totals reconcile: Under 100 Workers (89+8+51+303+157+20+3=631), Over 100 Workers (61+32+61+17+6+8=185), Total Workers Under 100 (2205+202+1520+11607+3521+558+100=19713), Total Workers Over 100 (36984+65185+15970+10235+12673+1120=142167)", "Stub cell for total row is blank as printed" ], "chapter_as_read": null, "id": "p0048_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 48", "url": "https://archive.org/details/effectsofairatta55unit/page/n48/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0048", "images": [ "p0048" ], "printed_pages": [ "30" ], "chapter": "IX. Subcontracting and Component Parts Supply", "table_no": "26", "title": "[Monthly value of components supplied by subcontracting plants]", "caption_extra": null, "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Industry", "Monthly value of components supplied by subcontracting plants — Under 100 workers — (1,000 yen)", "Monthly value of components supplied by subcontracting plants — Over 100 workers — (1,000 yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "1. Aircraft", "301", "1,015" ], [ "2. Ordnance", "...", "158" ], [ "3. Motor vehicle", "532", "3,598" ], [ "5. Electrical equipment", "5,676", "2,148" ], [ "6. Machinery and tools", "2,862", "498" ], [ "8. Metals production", "362", "292" ], [ "11. Miscellaneous", "39", "187" ], [ "Total", "9,772", "7,896" ], [ "Grand Total", "", "17,668" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Rows: 9 as printed (including Total and Grand Total)", "Total row reconciles: Under 100 workers (301+532+5676+2862+362+39=9772), Over 100 workers (1015+158+3598+2148+498+292+187=7896)", "Grand Total reconciles: 9772 + 7896 = 17668", "Row 2 (2. Ordnance) column 2 printed with leader dots '...' bridging to column 3", "Row 9 (Grand Total) column 2 bridged by leader dots to 17,668" ], "chapter_as_read": null, "id": "p0048_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 48", "url": "https://archive.org/details/effectsofairatta55unit/page/n48/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0050", "images": [ "p0050" ], "printed_pages": [ "32" ], "chapter": "IX. Subcontracting and Component Parts Supply", "table_no": "27", "title": "Percentage distribution of component plants in Tokyo complex and outside", "caption_extra": null, "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Industry", "Tokyo complex — Percent", "Outside Tokyo complex — Percent" ], "rows": [ [ "1. Aircraft", "74", "26" ], [ "2. Ordnance", "67", "33" ], [ "4. Motor vehicles", "47", "53" ], [ "5. Electrical equipment", "31", "69" ], [ "6. Machinery and tools", "77", "23" ], [ "8. Metals production", "92", "8" ], [ "11. Miscellaneous", "74", "26" ], [ "Average for total", "66", "34" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Rows: 8 as printed (including Average for total row)", "Each row percentages sum to 100", "Average for total reconciles as unweighted average: (74+67+47+31+77+92+74)/7 = 66, (26+33+53+69+23+8+26)/7 = 34" ], "chapter_as_read": null, "id": "p0050_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 50", "url": "https://archive.org/details/effectsofairatta55unit/page/n50/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0050", "images": [ "p0050" ], "printed_pages": [ "32" ], "chapter": "IX. Subcontracting and Component Parts Supply", "table_no": "28", "title": "Damage to component plants supplying Tokyo region", "caption_extra": null, "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Industry", "Plants in Tokyo complex — Number", "Plants in Tokyo complex — Number destroyed and damaged", "Plants outside Tokyo complex — Number", "Plants outside Tokyo complex — Number destroyed and damaged" ], "rows": [ [ "1. Aircraft", "406", "186 (46%)", "141", "29 (21%)" ], [ "2. Ordnance", "6", "1 (17%)", "3", "1 (33%)" ], [ "4. Motor vehicles", "72", "15 (21%)", "80", "29 (36%)" ], [ "5. Electrical equipment", "399", "102 (26%)", "869", "189 (22%)" ], [ "6. Machinery and tools", "177", "79 (45%)", "54", "30 (56%)" ], [ "8. Metals production", "108", "43 (40%)", "9", "2 (22%)" ], [ "11. Miscellaneous", "20", "5 (25%)", "7", "1 (14%)" ], [ "Total", "1188", "431 (36%)", "1163", "281 (24%)" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Rows: 8 as printed (including Total row)", "Total row reconciles for all columns: Tokyo Number (406+6+72+399+177+108+20=1188), Tokyo Destroyed/Damaged (186+1+15+102+79+43+5=431; 431/1188=36%), Outside Tokyo Number (141+3+80+869+54+9+7=1163), Outside Tokyo Destroyed/Damaged (29+1+29+189+30+2+1=281; 281/1163=24%)", "Total numbers printed without thousands comma as printed ('1188', '1163')" ], "chapter_as_read": null, "id": "p0050_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 50", "url": "https://archive.org/details/effectsofairatta55unit/page/n50/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0052", "images": [ "p0052" ], "printed_pages": [ "34" ], "chapter": "X. Repair and Reconstruction", "table_no": null, "title": "[Percent of machines repaired as against requests received, June 1944–July 1945]", "caption_extra": null, "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "", "Percent" ], "rows": [ [ "June–December 1944", "50" ], [ "January 1945", "40" ], [ "February 1945", "52" ], [ "March 1945", "40" ], [ "April 1945", "5" ], [ "May 1945", "11" ], [ "June 1945", "20" ], [ "July 1945", "1" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Unnumbered small table set in running text on page 34", "Rows: 8 as printed", "No total row printed" ], "chapter_as_read": null, "id": "p0052_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 52", "url": "https://archive.org/details/effectsofairatta55unit/page/n52/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0053", "images": [ "p0053" ], "printed_pages": [ "35" ], "chapter": "X. Repair and Reconstruction", "table_no": "29", "title": "Repair history—Osaka city", "caption_extra": null, "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "", "Aircraft", "Ordnance", "Shipbuilding", "Motor vehicles", "Electrical equipment", "Machine tools finished, machine precision instruments", "Chemicals", "Petroleum machinery", "Miscellaneous", "Utilities", "Total" ], "rows": [ [ "Disposition", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Shops abandoned", "803", "51", "217", "33", "153", "445", "340", "12", "498", "27", "2,579" ], [ "Undamaged part continued in production", "556", "39", "131", "28", "106", "219", "220", "8", "320", "18", "1,645" ], [ "Roof covering only replaced", "122", "4", "32", "1", "14", "94", "8", "1", "44", "0", "320" ], [ "Structural damage repaired, shops restored", "85", "0", "43", "0", "1", "63", "43", "3", "54", "1", "293" ], [ "Site cleared, new building erected", "94", "10", "13", "4", "17", "41", "64", "...", "58", "8", "309" ], [ "New building on new site", "34", "0", "18", "0", "5", "7", "12", "...", "40", "0", "116" ], [ "Total shops damaged", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "5,262" ], [ "Repair Group", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Firms own general labor and construction staff", "5", "3", "3", "0", "7", "8", "51", "3", "3", "0", "83" ], [ "Firms own productive labor", "88", "8", "35", "1", "1", "36", "103", "3", "36", "7", "318" ], [ "Private construction contractors", "54", "9", "10", "4", "15", "51", "84", "...", "81", "0", "308" ], [ "Facilities provided by Government departments", "128", "0", "56", "0", "5", "52", "...", "...", "67", "2", "310" ], [ "Facilities provided by armed forces", "8", "0", "0", "0", "5", "4", "—", "...", "3", "...", "20" ], [ "Total shops where repair was attempted", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "1,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "transcriber_notes": [ "Rows: 15 as printed (including section headers 'Disposition' and 'Repair Group', and two total rows)", "First section ('Disposition') row totals all reconcile exactly: 803+51+217+33+153+445+340+12+498+27=2579; 556+39+131+28+106+219+220+8+320+18=1645; 122+4+32+1+14+94+8+1+44+0=320; 85+0+43+0+1+63+43+3+54+1=293; 94+10+13+4+17+41+64+58+8=309; 34+0+18+0+5+7+12+40+0=116", "'Total shops damaged' reconciles with row totals: 2579+1645+320+293+309+116 = 5262", "Second section ('Repair Group') row totals all reconcile individually: 5+3+3+0+7+8+51+3+3+0=83; 88+8+35+1+1+36+103+3+36+7=318; 54+9+10+4+15+51+84+81+0=308; 128+0+56+0+5+52+67+2=310; 8+0+0+0+5+4+0+3=20", "'Total shops where repair was attempted' does NOT reconcile: the sum of the row totals is 83 + 318 + 308 + 310 + 20 = 1,039, whereas printed total is 1,000. (In the accompanying text on page 34, productive labor is reported as 279, which would sum to 1,000, but in this table it is printed as 318)", "Missing values printed as '...' and '—' retained as printed" ], "chapter_as_read": null, "id": "p0053_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 53", "url": "https://archive.org/details/effectsofairatta55unit/page/n53/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0060", "images": [ "p0060", "p0061" ], "printed_pages": [ "42", "43" ], "chapter": "XI. Dispersal of Industry", "table_no": "30", "title": "Pre-raid and Post-raid Data—Japanese Urban Areas", "caption_extra": null, "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "", "Preraid Data — Population 1944 (in 1,000's)", "Preraid Data — Percent 66 cities", "Preraid Data — Percent all cities", "Preraid Data — Percent national population", "Preraid Data — Built-up area — Square miles", "Preraid Data — Percent 66 cities", "Bomb tonnage — High explosive", "Bomb tonnage — Incendiary bombs", "Bomb tonnage — Fragmentation", "Bomb tonnage — Total", "Bomb tonnage — Percent dropped in urban attacks", "Post raid data — Population after raids (in 1,000's 1 Nov. 1945)", "Post raid data — Number Killed", "Post raid data — Number Injured", "Post raid data — Number Dehoused (in 1,000's)", "Post raid data — Area destroyed — square miles", "Post raid data — Percent pre raid", "Post raid data — Buildings destroyed" ], "rows": [ [ "Tokyo", "6,578", "31.5", "23.8", "9.0", "110.80", "27.0", "1,586", "12,393", "24", "14,003", "68", "2,777", "93,056", "72,840", "2,891", "56.30", "50.8", "727,655" ], [ "Osaka", "2,843", "13.6", "10.5", "3.8", "59.80", "14.5", "3,431", "7,654", "131", "11,216", "68", "1,103", "9,915", "31,088", "1,099", "15.54", "26.0", "334,201" ], [ "Nagoya", "1,349", "6.5", "4.8", "1.8", "39.70", "9.7", "4,049", "10,603", "18", "14,670", "68", "598", "8,152", "10,095", "495", "12.37", "31.2", "123,179" ], [ "Yokohama", "1,035", "5.0", "3.6", "1.4", "20.20", "5.4", "20", "2,580", "1", "2,601", "100", "625", "4,832", "17,968", "400", "8.90", "44.0", "98,970" ], [ "Kobe", "919", "4.4", "3.3", "1.3", "15.70", "3.8", "516", "5,491", "135", "6,142", "89", "379", "6,887", "16,167", "443", "8.75", "56.0", "115,895" ], [ "Kawasaki", "381", "1.8", "1.4", ".5", "11.30", "2.7", "2,594", "1,098", "20", "3,712", "30", "180", "1,520", "8,759", "155", "3.70", "32.8", "35,114" ], [ "Hiroshima", "343", "1.6", "1.3", ".5", "6.90", "1.7", "7", "0", "0", "7", "(¹)", "137", "71,379", "68,023", "200", "4.70", "68.5", "61,825" ], [ "Kure", "339", "1.6", "1.2", ".5", "3.26", ".8", "885", "1,082", "19", "1,986", "55", "152", "1,967", "702", "12", "1.30", "40.0", "22,306" ], [ "Fukuoka", "326", "1.5", "1.2", ".4", "6.56", "1.6", "0", "1,526", "0", "1,526", "100", "252", "953", "1,079", "57", "1.37", "21.5", "14,104" ], [ "Nagasaki", "272", "1.3", "1.0", ".4", "3.30", ".8", "309", "53", "20", "382", "(¹)", "143", "13,294", "29,739", "121", "1.45", "43.9", "12,881" ], [ "Amagasaki", "270", "1.3", "1.0", ".4", "6.90", "1.7", "1,856", "1,773", "0", "3,629", "49", "153", "411", "976", "44", ".76", "11.0", "11,155" ], [ "Sakai", "221", "1.1", ".8", ".3", "2.32", ".6", "0", "779", "0", "779", "100", "168", "1,411", "1,501", "57", "1.02", "44.0", "14,751" ], [ "Kumamoto", "212", "1.0", ".8", ".3", "4.80", "1.2", "110", "1,491", "22", "1,623", "69", "181", "583", "1,310", "47", "1.00", "21.0", "11,486" ], [ "Shizuoka", "212", "1.0", ".8", ".3", "3.46", ".8", "349", "924", "4", "1,277", "77", "162", "1,952", "6,770", "127", "2.28", "66.0", "31,355" ], [ "Shimonoseki", "207", "1.0", ".8", ".3", "1.42", ".3", "2", "837", "0", "839", "100", "156", "241", "505", "41", ".51", "36.0", "9,224" ], [ "Wakayama", "206", "1.0", ".7", ".3", "4.00", "1.0", "36", "854", "0", "890", "88", "148", "1,625", "4,675", "125", "2.10", "52.5", "25,353" ], [ "Omuta", "180", ".9", ".7", ".2", "5.37", "1.3", "68", "1,735", "0", "1,803", "95", "128", "780", "1,571", "55", "2.27", "42.5", "11,083" ], [ "Gifu", "176", ".8", ".6", ".2", "2.60", ".6", "0", "898", "0", "898", "100", "143", "818", "1,059", "0", "1.93", "74.0", "20,303" ], [ "Hamamatsu", "163", ".8", ".6", ".2", "4.24", "1.0", "2,032", "1,056", "3", "3,091", "29", "81", "2,947", "1,702", "124", "2.97", "70.0", "23,810" ], [ "Okayama", "162", ".8", ".6", ".2", "3.38", ".8", "4", "982", "0", "986", "100", "92", "1,745", "975", "105", "2.13", "63.0", "25,203" ], [ "Moji", "135", ".6", ".5", ".2", "1.12", ".3", "1", "626", "0", "627", "100", "94", "161", "260", "20", ".33", "26.9", "3,891" ], [ "Nishinomiya", "127", ".6", ".5", ".2", "9.46", "2.3", "34", "1,923", "47", "2,004", "100", "91", "749", "442", "56", "3.50", "37.0", "0" ], [ "Chiba", "111", ".5", ".4", ".2", "1.98", ".5", "147", "860", "33", "1,040", "85", "97", "856", "1,205", "41", ".86", "43.4", "8,102" ], [ "Himeji", "104", ".5", ".4", ".1", "1.92", ".5", "351", "768", "0", "1,119", "69", "83", "514", "510", "55", "1.47", "71.7", "11,513" ], [ "Oita", "82", ".4", ".3", ".1", "2.20", ".5", "21", "824", "0", "845", "94", "66", "177", "270", "13", ".55", "25.2", "2,916" ], [ "Okazaki", "80", ".4", ".3", ".1", ".95", ".2", "0", "851", "0", "851", "100", "76", "151", "129", "32", ".65", "68.0", "8,257" ], [ "Akashi", "79", ".4", ".3", ".1", "1.42", ".3", "642", "975", "0", "1,617", "60", "46", "1,421", "171", "58", ".90", "63.5", "10,966" ], [ "Hachioji", "78", ".4", ".3", ".1", "1.40", ".3", "0", "1,594", "0", "1,594", "100", "63", "290", "70", "74", "1.12", "80.0", "12,895" ], [ "Shimizu", "78", ".4", ".3", ".1", "1.41", ".3", "59", "1,042", "0", "1,101", "91", "60", "351", "403", "33", ".74", "52.0", "8,454" ], [ "Ichinomiya", "66", ".3", ".2", ".09", "1.28", ".3", "0", "1,640", "0", "1,640", "100", "58", "648", "682", "41", ".97", "76.0", "10,468" ], [ "Ogaki", "57", ".3", ".2", ".08", "1.20", ".3", "5", "659", "0", "664", "100", "51", "61", "124", "0", ".48", "40.0", "4,762" ], [ "Hiratsuka", "50", ".2", ".2", ".07", "2.35", ".6", "46", "1,163", "2", "1,211", "96", "39", "228", "292", "31", "1.04", "44.2", "7,217" ], [ "Kuwana", "43", ".2", ".2", ".06", ".82", ".2", "818", "693", "0", "1,511", "100", "29", "421", "372", "0", ".63", "77.0", "6,223" ], [ "Tsuruga", "31", ".1", ".1", ".04", "1.13", ".3", "11", "683", "0", "694", "99", "23", "161", "340", "21", ".77", "68.0", "4,098" ], [ "Sasebo", "265", "1.2", ".9", ".4", "2.34", ".6", "16", "1,064", "1", "1,081", "98", "148", "1,000", "497", "65", ".97", "42.0", "12,825" ], [ "Sendai", "264", "1.2", ".9", ".4", "4.53", "1.1", "27", "1,018", "0", "1,045", "87", "238", "992", "1,687", "87", "1.22", "27.0", "11,642" ], [ "Yawata", "253", "1.1", ".9", ".3", "5.78", "1.3", "205", "1,302", "0", "1,507", "86", "151", "1,996", "956", "71", "1.22", "21.0", "NA" ], [ "Kagoshima", "190", ".9", ".7", ".2", "4.87", "1.2", "524", "964", "0", "1,488", "54", "190", "NA", "NA", "NA", "2.15", "44.1", "NA" ], [ "Toyama", "161", ".8", ".6", ".2", "1.88", ".5", "20", "1,472", "0", "1,492", "98", "101", "2,149", "3,787", "11", "1.87", "99.5", "22,766" ], [ "Toyohashi", "141", ".7", ".5", ".2", "3.30", ".8", "73", "958", "0", "1,031", "93", "106", "576", "796", "75", "1.70", "52.0", "19,787" ], [ "Kochi", "137", ".7", ".5", ".2", "1.90", ".5", "29", "1,079", "4", "1,112", "95", "112", "447", "429", "43", ".92", "48.0", "12,064" ], [ "Ube", "124", ".6", ".5", ".2", "1.80", ".4", "1,595", "722", "0", "2,317", "31", "83", "336", "591", "23", ".42", "23.0", "5,168" ], [ "Matsuyama", "121", ".6", ".4", ".2", "1.67", ".4", "0", "896", "0", "896", "100", "117", "380", "761", "67", "1.22", "73.0", "13,285" ], [ "Tokushima", "117", ".6", ".4", ".2", "2.30", ".6", "43", "1,092", "0", "1,135", "93", "81", "1,070", "832", "73", "1.70", "74.0", "18,153" ], [ "Yokkaichi", "116", ".6", ".4", ".2", "3.51", ".9", "763", "572", "0", "1,335", "42", "95", "834", "1,641", "13", "1.23", "35.0", "12,491" ], [ "Takamatsu", "107", ".5", ".4", ".1", "1.80", ".4", "24", "809", "0", "833", "100", "73", "1,273", "880", "73", "1.40", "78.0", "15,956" ], [ "Kofu", "106", ".5", ".4", ".1", "2.00", ".5", "5", "971", "0", "976", "100", "83", "832", "1,262", "86", "1.30", "65.0", "18,099" ], [ "Aomori", "100", ".5", ".4", ".1", "2.08", ".5", "149", "547", "0", "696", "69", "57", "1,018", "255", "72", ".73", "35.0", "15,310" ], [ "Fukui", "100", ".5", ".4", ".1", "1.90", ".5", "0", "961", "0", "961", "100", "46", "1,584", "1,556", "92", "1.61", "84.8", "21,584" ], [ "Utsunomiya", "91", ".4", ".3", ".1", "2.75", ".7", "2", "803", "0", "805", "100", "81", "570", "1,189", "48", ".94", "34.2", "10,985" ], [ "Hitachi", "85", ".4", ".3", ".1", "1.38", ".3", "5", "971", "0", "976", "100", "39", "1,019", "424", "", "1.08", "78.2", "16,093" ], [ "Maebashi", "85", ".4", ".3", ".1", "2.34", ".6", "15", "691", "18", "724", "96", "80", "471", "168", "54", "1.00", "42.0", "11,434" ], [ "Tsu", "76", ".4", ".3", ".1", "1.47", ".4", "780", "730", "0", "1,510", "86", "59", "1,498", "919", "17", "1.18", "81.0", "11,657" ], [ "Nobeoka", "73", ".3", ".3", ".1", "1.43", ".3", "171", "853", "0", "1024", "81", "73", "284", "293", "15", ".52", "36.0", "3,769" ], [ "Nagaoka", "67", ".3", ".2", ".09", "2.03", ".5", "4", "925", "0", "929", "100", "38", "831", "1,908", "50", "1.33", "65.5", "10,302" ], [ "Mito", "66", ".3", ".2", ".09", "2.60", ".6", "2", "1,145", "0", "1,147", "100", "49", "205", "662", "43", "1.70", "65.0", "9,781" ], [ "Ujiyamada", "65", ".3", ".2", ".09", ".93", ".2", "59", "773", "0", "832", "88", "61", "102", "228", "5", ".36", "39.0", "4,943" ], [ "Chosi", "63", ".3", ".2", ".09", "1.12", ",3", "6", "662", "31", "699", "90", "60", "394", "248", "25", ".48", "43.0", "5,017" ], [ "Numazu", "58", ".3", ".2", ".08", "1.40", ",3", "22", "1,044", "1", "1,067", "97", "77", "268", "530", "45", "1.25", "89.5", "9,903" ], [ "Fukuyama", "57", ".3", ".2", ".08", "1.20", ",3", "0", "556", "0", "556", "100", "49", "275", "393", "12", ".88", "73.3", "10,154" ], [ "Imabari", "54", ".3", ".2", ".07", ".97", ".2", "85", "490", "12", "587", "84", "39", "242", "407", "35", ".73", "76.0", "8,099" ], [ "Kumagaya", "52", ".3", ".2", ".07", ".60", ".2", "12", "581", "0", "593", "98", "57", "242", "614", "3", ".27", "45.0", "3,797" ], [ "Uwajima", "51", ".3", ".2", ".07", "1.00", ".2", "21", "1,079", "0", "1,110", "96", "40", "248", "279", "21", ".52", "52.0", "6,315" ], [ "Saga", "49", ".2", ".2", ".07", "1.20", ",3", "18", "439", "12", "469", "94", "(49)", "25", "26", "1", ".00", "00.0", "173" ], [ "Tokuyama", "43", ".2", ".2", ".06", "1.27", ",3", "556", "718", "34", "1308", "57", "71", "942", "668", "17", ".68", "53.5", "4,427" ], [ "Isezaki", "40", ".2", ".2", ".05", "1.00", ",2", "0", "614", "", "614", "100", "42", "9", "0", "8", ".17", "17.0", "1,746" ], [ "Total for 66 cities bombed", "20,892", "100", "75.9", "28.55", "412.0", "100.3", "25,220", "95,621", "592", "121,433", "", "11,279", "252,769", "307,660", "8,323", "177.79", "46", "2,157,339" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "¹ Atomic bomb.", "NOTE—In compiling these tables, figures from the investigations conducted by the Urban Areas Division have been used wherever possible, as they were in most cases, collected and checked at source. It should be observed that certain of the entries, particularly for killed, injured, buildings destroyed and persons dehoused may be slightly at variance with those submitted by other divisions of the Survey. It was in these categories that the Japanese were themselves most at variance. The differences, however, are not serious, and in any case where a definite question arose, the limiting factors were duly considered and a plausible choice made. Attention is specifically called to the following: Bomb tonnage represents total weight of bombs, incendiary explosive, high explosive, and fragmentation, dropped over urban areas; figures for built-up areas are taken from the Twentieth Air Force records; post raid population figures are taken from the national census of November 1945; and buildings destroyed are listed in a rough, comprehensive figure comprising residential, industrial and others, the only figure which was uniformly available.", "NA—Not available." ], "transcriber_notes": [ "Rows: 67 as printed (66 cities across pages 42 and 43, plus 1 total row)", "On p0061 (page 43), the continuation header reads 'TABLE 30 (2)', and the unit headers under Built-up area and Area destroyed are lowercase 'square miles' and 'Number injured' has lowercase 'injured'. In several rows on p0061 (Chosi, Numazu, Fukuyama, Saga, Tokuyama, Isezaki), the decimal point in the second 'Percent 66 cities' column is printed as a comma (e.g., ',3' and ',2').", "Row totals (Bomb tonnage — Total = High explosive + Incendiary bombs + Fragmentation) reconcile for 65 cities; Uwajima does not reconcile: 21 + 1,079 + 0 = 1,100 vs printed 1,110.", "Total row ('Total for 66 cities bombed') reconciliation against the 66 city rows:", "- Population 1944 (in 1,000's): reconciles (sum is 20,892).", "- Percent 66 cities (population): sum of rounded percentages is 99.6 vs printed 100.", "- Percent all cities: sum of rounded percentages is 75.5 vs printed 75.9.", "- Percent national population: sum of rounded percentages is 27.64 vs printed 28.55.", "- Built-up area — Square miles: sum of 66 cities is 411.98 vs printed 412.0 (reconciles when rounded to 1 decimal place).", "- Percent 66 cities (built-up area): reconciles (sum is 100.3).", "- Bomb tonnage — High explosive: reconciles (sum is 25,220).", "- Bomb tonnage — Incendiary bombs: sum of 66 cities is 95,620 vs printed 95,621.", "- Bomb tonnage — Fragmentation: reconciles (sum is 592).", "- Bomb tonnage — Total: sum of 66 cities' printed totals is 121,442 (or 121,432 from raw components) vs printed 121,433 (which equals 25,220 + 95,621 + 592).", "- Population after raids (in 1,000's 1 Nov. 1945): sum is 11,329 including Saga '(49)', or 11,280 excluding Saga, vs printed 11,279.", "- Number Killed: reconciles (sum of 65 available cities is 252,769).", "- Number Injured: sum of 65 available cities is 307,659 vs printed 307,660.", "- Number Dehoused (in 1,000's): sum of 64 available cities is 8,325 vs printed 8,323.", "- Area destroyed — square miles: reconciles (sum is 177.79).", "- Percent pre raid: printed 46 is an overall percentage/average, not a sum (sum of rows is 3,372.4).", "- Buildings destroyed: sum of 64 available cities is 2,167,339 vs printed 2,157,339 (off by 10,000)." ], "chapter_as_read": null, "id": "p0060_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 60", "url": "https://archive.org/details/effectsofairatta55unit/page/n60/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 61", "url": "https://archive.org/details/effectsofairatta55unit/page/n61/mode/1up" } ], "map": 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