[ { "image": "p0014", "images": [ "p0014" ], "printed_pages": [ "4" ], "chapter": "General Remarks", "table_no": null, "title": "Population of Provinces, End of 1927", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province", "Korean", "Japanese", "Foreign", "Total", "Density per sq. ri" ], "rows": [ [ "Keiki", "1,802,997", "111,750", "9,193", "1,924,948", "2,500-2,000" ], [ "North Chusei", "819,351", "7,450", "1,063", "827,864", "2,000-1,500" ], [ "South Chusei", "1,235,963", "20,312", "11,362", "1,358,637", "2,500-2,000" ], [ "North Zenra", "1,327,538", "29,189", "2,457", "1,359,184", "〃 〃" ], [ "South Zenra", "2,090,253", "34,551", "1,718", "2,126,522", "〃 〃" ], [ "North Keisho", "2,240,356", "44,558", "1,984", "2,286,898", "2,000—1,500" ], [ "South Keisho", "1,888,491", "78,647", "1,626", "1,968,764", "over 2,500" ], [ "Kokai", "1,386,004", "15,913", "3,134", "1,405,051", "1,500-1,000" ], [ "South Heian", "1,214,705", "37,594", "3,979", "1,256,278", "〃 〃" ], [ "North Heian", "1,371,456", "16,857", "12,145", "1,400,458", "1,000-500" ], [ "Kogen", "1,292,254", "9,164", "1,022", "1,302,439", "〃 〃" ], [ "South Kankyo", "607,694", "22,044", "4,672", "634,371", "〃 〃" ], [ "North Kankyo", "1,352,472", "26,844", "5,968", "1,386,284", "under 500" ], [ "Total", "18,631,494", "454,881", "51,323", "19,137,698", "" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The text gives the end-of-1927 population investigation (19,130,000 in all, of which Koreans, Japanese and foreigners are distinguished) and this table breaks it down by province with density per square ri.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Rows: 13 provinces + Total, as printed. Density column is printed as ranges; '// //' is the printed ditto mark pair, kept as printed. Province names as printed (Zenra, Keisho, Kankyo, Heian, Kogen).", "Row sums (Korean+Japanese+Foreign vs printed Total) do not reconcile as printed for Keiki (sum 1,923,940 vs 1,924,948), South Chusei (1,267,637 vs 1,358,637), North Kankyo (1,385,284 vs 1,386,284), South Kankyo (634,410 vs 634,371), Kogen (1,302,438 vs 1,302,439); all other rows reconcile. Digits were read from enlarged crops and kept as printed, not corrected.", "Column sums of the 13 provinces: Korean 18,629,534 (printed 18,631,494), Japanese 454,873 (454,881), Foreign 60,323 (51,323), Total 19,237,698 (19,137,698): none reconcile with the printed Total row as read. The printed Total row itself is internally consistent (18,631,494+454,881+51,323=19,137,698).", "Verified: an independent blind second transcription agreed on every figure except the cells noted; totals that do not reconcile are as printed." ], "id": "p0014_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 13", "url": "https://archive.org/details/annualreportonreformsandprogressinchosenkorea192728_202004/page/n13/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0015", "images": [ "p0015" ], "printed_pages": [ "5" ], "chapter": "General Remarks", "table_no": null, "title": "Population According to Occupation, End of 1927", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": "By occupation, end of 1927", "columns": [ "Occupation", "Korean", "Japanese", "Foreign", "Total" ], "rows": [ [ "Agriculture, Forestry, Stock-breeding", "15,376,401", "41,352", "11,593", "15,429,346" ], [ "Fishery, Salt-manufacture", "274,400", "11,538", "30", "285,988" ], [ "Industries", "411,268", "65,994", "6,345", "483,607" ], [ "Commerce, Transportation", "1,170,309", "139,406", "24,110", "1,323,825" ], [ "Public Service & Professions", "418,691", "152,416", "1,856", "572,963" ], [ "Miscellaneous", "724,129", "31,691", "6,505", "762,325" ], [ "Unrecorded", "256,296", "12,484", "884", "269,864" ], [ "Total", "18,631,494", "454,881", "51,323", "19,137,698" ] ] }, { "label": "[Unnamed series: total population in earlier years]", "columns": [ "Year", "Korean", "Japanese", "Foreign", "Total" ], "rows": [ [ "1926", "18,615,033", "442,326", "48,541", "19,103,960" ], [ "1925", "18,543,326", "424,740", "47,460", "19,015,528" ], [ "1920", "16,916,078", "347,850", "25,031", "17,288,989" ], [ "1914", "15,620,720", "291,217", "18,025", "15,929,962" ], [ "1910", "13,128,780", "171,543", "12,694", "13,313,017" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Following the end-of-1927 provincial population figures, the table classifies the same population (19,137,698) by occupation and, below, gives the earlier totals for 1926, 1925, 1920, 1914 and 1910 for comparison.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Rows: 7 occupations + Total; 5 year rows (the year series has no printed heading; it is printed in the same block under the Total row, with dotted leaders).", "Total row of part 1 equals the printed Total of the provincial table (18,631,494 / 454,881 / 51,323 / 19,137,698). Column sums of the 7 occupations: Korean 18,631,494, Japanese 454,881, Foreign 51,323 reconcile; Total column sums to 19,127,918 vs printed 19,137,698 (difference 9,780).", "Row sums (K+J+F vs Total) do not reconcile as printed: Fishery (sum 285,968 vs printed 285,988), Commerce (sum 1,333,825 vs printed 1,323,825), Unrecorded (sum 269,664 vs printed 269,864). Year rows: 1926 (sum 19,105,950 vs printed 19,103,960), 1925 (19,015,526 vs 19,015,528); 1920, 1914 and 1910 reconcile. Values kept as printed.", "Year rows printed in lighter type, some digits faint (e.g. 15,620,720; 18,615,083); read from enlarged crops.", "Year series 1926 Korean: second and third readers both read 18,615,033 (first had 18,615,083).", "Verified: an independent blind second transcription agreed on every figure except the cells noted; totals that do not reconcile are as printed." ], "id": "p0015_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 14", "url": "https://archive.org/details/annualreportonreformsandprogressinchosenkorea192728_202004/page/n14/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0035", "images": [ "p0035" ], "printed_pages": [ "25" ], "chapter": "General Remarks", "table_no": null, "title": "[Subjects of Reform Plans Drawn Up in 1919]", "caption_extra": "[General Remarks] List printed after 'definite plans were drawn up regarding the following:'", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item" ], "rows": [ [ "Non-discrimination between Japanese and Koreans." ], [ "Simplification of laws and regulations." ], [ "Promptness in conducting State business." ], [ "Decentralization of power." ], [ "Revision of local organization." ], [ "Respect for native culture and customs." ], [ "Freedom of speech, meeting, and press." ], [ "Spread of education and development of industry." ], [ "Completion of police force." ], [ "Expansion of medical and sanitary organs." ], [ "Guidance of popular thought." ], [ "Opportunity for men of talent." ], [ "Friendly feeling between Japanese and Koreans." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "After the 1919 reorganization the new Governor-General's reforms rested on stated principles, and definite plans were drawn up regarding these thirteen subjects.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Rows: 13 as printed (unnumbered list). Read from crop of full/p0035.jpg (1300x620+200+850)." ], "id": "p0035_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 34", "url": "https://archive.org/details/annualreportonreformsandprogressinchosenkorea192728_202004/page/n34/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0038", "images": [ "p0038" ], "printed_pages": [ "28" ], "chapter": "General Remarks", "table_no": null, "title": "Government-General Offices", "caption_extra": "[Context, added by the transcriber: list of government offices and institutions existing at the end of 1927.] Printed as a 3-column list; read column 1 top to bottom, then column 2, then column 3. Indentation shown as unit in second column.", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Bureau / Office", "Section / Sub-office" ], "rows": [ [ "Governor-General's Secretariat", "" ], [ "", "Private Secretaries Office" ], [ "", "Councillors Office" ], [ "", "Foreign Affairs Section" ], [ "", "Archives Section" ], [ "", "Accounts Section" ], [ "Home Affairs Bureau", "" ], [ "", "Local Administration Section" ], [ "", "Social Works Section" ], [ "", "Public Works Section" ], [ "", "Building Section" ], [ "Financial Bureau", "" ], [ "", "Internal Revenue Section" ], [ "", "Budget Section" ], [ "", "Financial Section" ], [ "Industrial Bureau", "" ], [ "", "Agricultural Section" ], [ "", "Fishery Section" ], [ "", "Commercial & Industrial Section" ], [ "", "Mining Section-Branches" ], [ "", "Land Improvement Section" ], [ "", "Irrigation Section" ], [ "", "Geological Investigation" ], [ "", "Fuel Laboratory Office" ], [ "", "Commercial Museum" ], [ "Judicial Bureau", "" ], [ "", "Judicial Affairs Section" ], [ "", "Prison Section" ], [ "Educational Bureau", "" ], [ "", "School Affairs Section" ], [ "", "Compiling Section" ], [ "", "Religious Affairs Section" ], [ "", "Museum" ], [ "", "Meteorological Observatory" ], [ "Police Bureau", "" ], [ "", "Police Affairs Section" ], [ "", "Censorship Section" ], [ "", "Peace Preservation Section" ], [ "", "Sanitary Section" ], [ "", "Export Cattle Inspecting Station" ], [ "Forestry Department", "" ], [ "", "Management Section" ], [ "", "Forest Products Section" ], [ "", "Afforestation Section" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Introduced by the text as the classification of government offices and institutions in Chosen existing at the end of 1927, following the December 1924 retrenchment reorganization.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Wrapped lines in the original (e.g. 'Commercial & / Industrial Section') are joined.", "Rows: 44 as printed (3 printed columns concatenated)." ], "id": "p0038_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 37", "url": "https://archive.org/details/annualreportonreformsandprogressinchosenkorea192728_202004/page/n37/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0039", "images": [ "p0039" ], "printed_pages": [ "29" ], "chapter": "General Remarks", "table_no": null, "title": "Affiliated Offices of the Government-General", "caption_extra": "[Context, added by the transcriber: list of government offices and institutions existing at the end of 1927.] Printed as a 3-column list; read column 1 top to bottom, then column 2, then column 3. Indentation shown as unit in second column.", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Bureau / Office", "Section / Sub-office" ], "rows": [ [ "Central Council", "" ], [ "", "General Affairs Section" ], [ "", "Investigation Section" ], [ "Provincial Government", "" ], [ "", "Governor's Secretariate" ], [ "", "Internal Affairs Department" ], [ "", "Financial Department" ], [ "", "Police Department" ], [ "", "Municipalities-Districts-Islands-Towns-Villages" ], [ "", "Provincial Hospitals" ], [ "", "Police Stations" ], [ "Police Training Institute", "" ], [ "Communications Bureau", "" ], [ "", "General Affairs Section" ], [ "", "Supervising Section" ], [ "", "Accounts Section" ], [ "", "Engineering Section" ], [ "", "Electric Works Section" ], [ "", "Marine Affairs Section" ], [ "", "Special Water-power Inquiry Section" ], [ "", "Postal Money Order & Savings Supervising Office" ], [ "", "Post Offices—branches" ], [ "", "Telephone Offices" ], [ "", "Employees Training Institute" ], [ "Marine Court", "" ], [ "Monopoly Bureau", "" ], [ "", "General Affairs Section" ], [ "", "Management Section" ], [ "", "Branch Offices" ], [ "Railway Bureau", "" ], [ "", "General Affairs Section" ], [ "", "Supervising Section" ], [ "", "Traffic Section" ], [ "", "Operating Section" ], [ "", "Construction Section" ], [ "", "Mechanical Section" ], [ "", "Accounts Section" ], [ "", "Employees Training School" ], [ "", "Railway Library" ], [ "", "Railway Hospital" ], [ "Customs", "" ], [ "", "General Affairs Section" ], [ "", "Surveillance Section" ], [ "", "Customs Duty Section" ], [ "", "Inspecting Section" ], [ "", "Branch Offices" ], [ "", "Coastguard Stations" ], [ "Law Courts", "" ], [ "", "Supreme Court—Procurators Office" ], [ "", "Appeal Courts—Procurators Offices" ], [ "", "Local Courts—Procurators Offices" ], [ "", "Local Branch Courts" ], [ "Prisons—Branches", "" ], [ "Public Depositories", "" ], [ "Forestry Stations", "" ], [ "Government-General Hospital", "" ], [ "", "Medical & Surgical Depts." ], [ "", "Pharmaceutical Section" ], [ "", "General Affairs Section" ], [ "", "Nurses & Midwives Training Institute" ], [ "Saisei-in Asylum", "" ], [ "", "Orphans Department" ], [ "", "Blind & Deaf-Mutes Dept." ], [ "", "General Affairs Section" ], [ "Eiko Reformatory", "" ], [ "Model Farm", "" ], [ "", "Branches" ], [ "", "Sericultural Experimental Station" ], [ "", "Sericultural School for Girls" ], [ "Central Laboratory", "" ], [ "Cattle Disease Serum Laboratory", "" ], [ "Fisheries Experimental Station", "" ], [ "Forestry Experimental Station", "" ], [ "Civil Engineering Council", "" ], [ "Tariff Inquiry Committee", "" ], [ "Forestland Investigation Committee", "" ], [ "Government Library", "" ], [ "Keijo Imperial University", "" ], [ "Government Schools & Colleges", "" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Continues the classification of government offices and institutions in Chosen existing at the end of 1927, listing the offices affiliated to the Government-General.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Wrapped lines joined. Spelling 'Governor's Secretariate' as printed.", "Rows: 79 as printed (3 printed columns concatenated)." ], "id": "p0039_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 38", "url": "https://archive.org/details/annualreportonreformsandprogressinchosenkorea192728_202004/page/n38/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0046", "images": [ "p0046" ], "printed_pages": [ "36" ], "chapter": "Finance and Economy", "table_no": null, "title": "Annual Account from 1911 to 1928", "caption_extra": "(Yen)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Revenue — Ordinary (Yen)", "Revenue — Extra-ordinary (Yen)", "Revenue — Total (Yen)", "Expenditure — Ordinary (Yen)", "Expenditure — Extra-ordinary (Yen)", "Expenditure — Total (Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "1911", "24,067,583", "24,674,199", "48,741,782", "27,891,437", "20,850,345", "48,741,782" ], [ "1912", "26,732,332", "26,159,877", "52,892,209", "30,232,490", "22,659,719", "52,892,209" ], [ "1913", "30,106,163", "27,883,449", "57,989,610", "34,751,104", "23,233,506", "57,989,610" ], [ "1914", "37,724,027", "21,688,939", "59,412,966", "35,606,660", "23,806,306", "59,412,966" ], [ "1915", "39,776,729", "19,096,674", "58,873,403", "36,794,165", "22,079,238", "58,873,403" ], [ "1916", "41,561,626", "18,287,372", "59,848,998", "37,073,155", "22,775,843", "59,848,998" ], [ "1917", "44,578,346", "[?]", "62,649,309", "[?]", "23,640,245", "62,642,899" ], [ "1918", "42,668,220", "22,473,433", "65,141,653", "[?]", "[?]", "65,141,653" ], [ "1919", "52,642,608", "24,918,082", "77,560,690", "[?]", "[?]", "77,560,690" ], [ "1920", "69,347,820", "55,450,649", "124,798,469", "67,209,819", "47,107,041", "114,316,860" ], [ "1921", "96,121,029", "66,353,179", "162,474,208", "101,697,602", "60,776,606", "162,474,208" ], [ "1922", "101,547,184", "[?]", "158,124,617", "102,739,997", "55,384,620", "158,124,617" ], [ "1923", "99,914,288", "46,092,937", "146,007,225", "102,060,768", "43,946,457", "146,007,225" ], [ "1924", "102,383,844", "40,316,315", "142,700,159", "106,208,526", "36,491,633", "142,700,159" ], [ "1925", "142,521,064", "34,561,318", "178,082,382", "136,867,730", "41,214,652", "178,082,382" ], [ "1926", "151,041,757", "43,446,157", "194,487,914", "143,001,596", "52,486,318", "194,487,914" ], [ "1927", "165,773,875", "45,136,236", "210,910,111", "150,879,909", "60,030,202", "210,910,111" ], [ "1928", "179,844,009", "42,830,012", "222,674,042", "161,873,281", "60,800,761", "222,674,042" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Note: The decrease in ordinary account for 1918 is due to the fact that the management of the State railways was entrusted to the South Manchuria Railway Company in that year." ], "context": "Introduces the growth of the Government-General's budget since 1911, giving revenue and expenditure (ordinary and extraordinary) for each year to 1928, the text noting the 1927 figure of 210 million yen was 170% above 1920 and 440% above 1911.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Rows: 18 as printed (1911-1928). Column headings printed 'Expenditur' and 'Ordinasy' (scan damage/misprint), normalised to Expenditure/Ordinary.", "3-vs-8 rule applied: 1917 Revenue Extra-ordinary read as 18,070,963 (last digit 3/8 ambiguous; only 3 reconciles with 44,578,346 and printed total 62,649,309). 1916 Expenditure Total last digit 3/8 ambiguous, read 8 (22,775,843+37,073,155 reconciles to 59,848,998).", "Unreadable: 1917 Expenditure Ordinary (digit damaged); 1918 Expenditure Ordinary and Extra-ordinary (damaged); 1919 Expenditure Ordinary and Extra-ordinary (damaged); 1922 Revenue Extra-ordinary (ink smudge) - all [?].", "Total checks (ordinary+extra=total, revenue and expenditure, all readable rows): reconcile except: 1913 revenue (sum 57,989,612 vs printed 57,989,610); 1913 expenditure (sum 57,984,610 vs 57,989,610); 1925 revenue (sum 177,082,382 vs 178,082,382); 1926 expenditure (sum 195,487,914 vs 194,487,914); 1928 revenue (sum 222,674,021 vs 222,674,042); 1917 expenditure total 62,642,899 differs from revenue total 62,649,309 as printed. Figures kept as read; each re-examined at 2.5-4x without finding a different reading.", "1917 Revenue Extra-ordinary: 18,070,963 vs 18,070,968 — readings disagreed and a third reader could not settle the digit, so it is marked unreadable.", "Verified: an independent blind second transcription agreed on every figure except the cells noted; totals that do not reconcile are as printed." ], "id": "p0046_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 45", "url": "https://archive.org/details/annualreportonreformsandprogressinchosenkorea192728_202004/page/n45/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0047", "images": [ "p0047", "p0048" ], "printed_pages": [ "37", "38" ], "chapter": "Finance and Economy", "table_no": null, "title": "Items of Budgets for 1925 to 1928", "caption_extra": "(Yen) Continued on p. 38 (Extraordinary Expenditure and Grand Total).", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Items", "1928 (Yen)", "1927 (Yen)", "1926 (Yen)", "1925 (Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "Ordinary Revenue", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Taxes", "42,629,766", "40,804,650", "37,486,820", "35,621,628" ], [ "Stamp Receipts", "11,454,872", "10,646,207", "10,008,239", "9,115,479" ], [ "Receipts from Government Undertakings and Properties", "122,613,855", "22,112,794", "99,855,785", "96,710,643" ], [ "Miscellaneous", "2,145,536", "2,210,224", "2,102,694", "2,073,314" ], [ "Total", "179,844,029", "165,773,875", "149,453,538", "143,521,064" ], [ "Extraordinary Revenue", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Loans (Public & Other)", "19,000,000", "19,000,000", "15,000,000", "11,877,430" ], [ "National Treasury Grants", "15,473,914", "15,473,914", "19,919,385", "16,678,443" ], [ "Miscellaneous", "8,356,099", "10,662,322", "8,452,231", "6,005,445" ], [ "Total", "42,830,013", "45,136,236", "43,371,616", "34,561,318" ], [ "Grand Total", "222,674,041", "210,910,111", "[?]", "178,082,382" ], [ "Ordinary Expenditure", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Prince Yi Household", "1,800,000", "1,800,000", "1,800,000", "1,800,000" ], [ "Government-General Offices", "4,768,550", "4,461,922", "3,960,922", "3,930,087" ], [ "Justice and Prisons", "7,705,468", "7,639,862", "7,088,076", "6,957,131" ], [ "Provincial Offices", "30,261,191", "30,043,979", "29,098,291", "28,934,462" ], [ "Education", "3,287,289", "2,302,179", "2,072,028", "1,287,518" ], [ "Customs", "1,040,481", "400,087", "978,124", "929,007" ], [ "Monopolies", "22,781,320", "21,301,936", "17,362,449", "16,972,763" ], [ "Afforestation", "4,642,902", "4,566,857", "3,921,350", "2,768,156" ], [ "Communications", "12,605,278", "11,937,306", "11,369,571", "11,023,887" ], [ "Railways", "49,912,662", "43,006,718", "41,813,789", "42,165,062" ], [ "National Debt Service", "17,616,173", "16,817,576", "15,120,721", "14,599,139" ], [ "Reserves", "2,500,000", "2,500,000", "2,500,000", "2,500,000" ], [ "Miscellaneous", "2,951,967", "3,502,078", "3,243,515", "3,000,010" ], [ "Total", "161,873,281", "150,879,909", "140,338,836", "136,867,730" ], [ "Extraordinary Expenditure", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Investigations & Examinations", "550,288", "535,195", "462,530", "467,164" ], [ "Subsidies", "15,560,391", "15,500,666", "15,301,094", "14,273,997" ], [ "Building & Repairs", "3,479,064", "4,527,591", "3,322,219", "2,737,484" ], [ "Engineering Works", "8,869,902", "7,694,102", "6,805,902", "3,550,302" ], [ "Railways", "19,000,000", "19,000,000", "15,000,000", "10,000,000" ], [ "Arable Land Improvement", "6,104,818", "5,992,818", "5,012,730", "3,869,454" ], [ "Protection of Koreans Abroad", "925,949", "925,946", "760,849", "730,849" ], [ "Miscellaneous", "6,376,349", "5,853,881", "5,820,994", "5,615,402" ], [ "Total", "60,800,761", "60,830,202", "52,486,318", "41,214,652" ], [ "Grand Total", "222,674,042", "210,910,111", "194,487,914", "178,083,382" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Note: Items for local police and sanitation do not appear in the list after 1921 and the reason is that control of both was transferred to the provincial offices in that year." ], "context": "Follows the annual-account table and the text on rising budgets, setting out the budget items of revenue and expenditure, ordinary and extraordinary, for 1925 to 1928.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Rows: 38 (incl. 4 sub-heading rows) across pp. 37-38; the p. 38 part starts at the 'Extraordinary Expenditure' sub-heading, header repeated with '(Continued)'.", "Total checks (items vs printed total) reconcile for: Ordinary Revenue 1926, 1925; Extraordinary Revenue all 4 years; Ordinary Expenditure 1928; Extraordinary Expenditure 1926; revenue Grand Total (Ordinary+Extraordinary) 1927, 1926, 1925.", "Do NOT reconcile (figures kept as read, re-examined at 2.5-4x): Ordinary Revenue 1928 items sum 178,844,029 vs printed total 179,844,029 (Receipts from Government Undertakings read 122,613,855); Ordinary Revenue 1927 items sum 75,773,875 vs 165,773,875 (Receipts from Government Undertakings and Properties printed '22,112,794', apparently a leading digit(s) lost at the column rule; 112,112,794 would reconcile); Ordinary Expenditure 1927 sum 150,280,500 vs 150,879,909; 1926 sum 140,328,836 vs 140,338,836; 1925 sum 136,867,222 vs 136,867,730; Extraordinary Expenditure 1928 sum 60,866,761 vs 60,800,761; 1927 sum 60,030,199 vs 60,830,202; 1925 sum 41,244,652 vs 41,214,652.", "Grand Totals: p. 37 revenue Grand Total 1928 printed 222,674,041 (179,844,029+42,830,013 = 222,674,042); p. 38 Grand Total 1928 printed 222,674,042 (= 161,873,281+60,800,761). 1927 printed 210,910,111 on both pages, but 150,879,909+60,830,202 = 211,710,111. 1926 p. 37 printed 192,825,154 (reconciles), p. 38 printed 194,487,914 whereas 140,338,836+52,486,318 = 192,825,154. 1925 p. 37 printed 178,082,382 (reconciles), p. 38 printed 178,083,382 whereas 136,867,730+41,214,652 = 178,082,382. Cross-table: 1928 Ordinary Revenue Total printed 179,844,029 here vs 179,844,009 on p. 36; 1928 Extraordinary Revenue Total 42,830,013 here vs 42,830,012 on p. 36.", "Revenue Grand Total 1926 (row 12): readings disagreed and a third reader could not settle the digit, so it is marked unreadable.", "Verified: an independent blind second transcription agreed on every figure except the cells noted; totals that do not reconcile are as printed." ], "id": "p0047_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 46", "url": "https://archive.org/details/annualreportonreformsandprogressinchosenkorea192728_202004/page/n46/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 47", "url": "https://archive.org/details/annualreportonreformsandprogressinchosenkorea192728_202004/page/n47/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0051", "images": [ "p0051" ], "printed_pages": [ "41" ], "chapter": "Finance and Economy", "table_no": null, "title": "[Receipts from Domestic Taxes and from Yoktun Lands, 1927-1924]", "caption_extra": "(Taxation) Printed lead-in: \"Receipts from domestic taxes and from Yoktun or leased State lands in recent years are given below:\" Column heads are years; figures in Yen.", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Description", "1927 (Yen)", "1926 (Yen)", "1925 (Yen)", "1924 (Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "Land Tax", "14,903,291", "14,807,762", "14,706,385", "14,353,513" ], [ "Urban Land Tax", "533,465", "530,937", "524,839", "520,871" ], [ "Income Tax", "1,212,142", "1,090,342", "818,138", "1,048,248" ], [ "Exchanges Tax", "179,370", "217,999", "333,067", "414,999" ], [ "Liquor Tax", "11,223,265", "9,427,882", "8,300,970", "8,252,182" ], [ "Tobacco Cultivation Tax", "393,945", "277,165", "359,102", "390,042" ], [ "Sugar Consumption Tax", "2,726,240", "2,515,844", "2,361,230", "3,080,019" ], [ "Business Tax", "1,252,725", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Unearned Increment Tax", "254,830", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Mining Tax", "532,405", "455,292", "446,828", "442,468" ], [ "Bank of Chosen Note Emission Tax", "138,052", "246,164", "372,671", "402,178" ], [ "Total", "33,248,834", "29,579,189", "28,246,230", "28,904,320" ], [ "Income from Yoktun Lands", "896,053", "1,370,796", "1,788,118", "1,912,244" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Following the account of newly introduced taxes (sugar consumption, stamp duty, business and unearned increment taxes), the text gives recent-year receipts from domestic taxes and from Yoktun (leased State lands).", "transcriber_notes": [ "Rows: 13 as printed (11 tax lines, Total, Income from Yoktun Lands).", "Total check: the 11 tax lines as read sum to 33,349,730 / 29,569,387 / 28,223,230 / 28,904,520 for 1927/1926/1925/1924; printed totals are 33,248,834 / 29,579,189 / 28,246,230 / 28,904,320 -- they do NOT reconcile in any column. All cells transcribed as printed; the print is poor and 3/8/6 are hard to tell apart, but no cell was changed to fit a total (3-vs-8 rule not applicable: several cells per sum are uncertain, and differences are not single 3/8 swaps).", "Dash cells are printed em-dashes (nil).", "Page text before the table prints 'March, 1827' for 1927 (not in table).", "Verified: an independent blind second transcription agreed on every figure except the cells noted; totals that do not reconcile are as printed." ], "id": "p0051_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 50", "url": "https://archive.org/details/annualreportonreformsandprogressinchosenkorea192728_202004/page/n50/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0052", "images": [ "p0052" ], "printed_pages": [ "42" ], "chapter": "Finance and Economy", "table_no": null, "title": "Receipts from Customs Duties", "caption_extra": "(Customs Tariff) Figures in Yen.", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Receipts (Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "1927", "10,946,000" ], [ "1926", "13,361,000" ], [ "1925", "10,781,000" ], [ "1924", "9,311,000" ], [ "1923", "9,211,000" ], [ "1922", "15,620,000" ], [ "1921", "16,309,000" ], [ "1920", "11,165,000" ], [ "1919", "16,870,000" ], [ "1914", "4,140,000" ], [ "1910", "3,606,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "After describing the history of Chosen's tariff (export duties abolished, new Japanese-style tariff in 1920, duties on Japanese goods abolished in 1923 save liquors and textiles), the report lists customs receipts for selected years.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Rows: 11 as printed. No totals. Years 1918-1911 and 1913-1912 are not printed (as in original)." ], "id": "p0052_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 51", "url": "https://archive.org/details/annualreportonreformsandprogressinchosenkorea192728_202004/page/n51/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0053", "images": [ "p0053", "p0054" ], "printed_pages": [ "43", "44" ], "chapter": "Finance and Economy", "table_no": null, "title": "[Ginseng Monopoly: Area, Raw Root, Prepared Product and Receipts, 1911-1927]", "caption_extra": "(Ginseng Monopoly) Continued on p. 44 with the same headings; the continuation is marked \"(Continued)\".", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Area (Tsubo)", "Raw Root (Kin)", "Prepared Product (Kin)", "Receipts (Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "1911", "14,345", "7,719", "2,300", "119,000" ], [ "1918", "125,213", "67,813", "19,144", "2,029,000" ], [ "1919", "195,620", "103,989", "26,002", "2,082,000" ], [ "1920", "319,321", "116,508", "29,694", "2,544,000" ], [ "1921", "371,328", "136,066", "36,266", "2,102,000" ], [ "1922", "475,339", "163,053", "40,571", "1,269,000" ], [ "1923", "419,788", "166,282", "46,022", "2,225,000" ], [ "7924", "397,850", "141,983", "38,546", "2,152,000" ], [ "1925", "303,713", "112,988", "31,629", "2,658,000" ], [ "1926", "230,368", "109,759", "29,369", "2,768,000" ], [ "1927", "349,660", "154,237", "41,540", "2,444,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Note: A Kin is about 1.3 lb." ], "context": "Following the history of the ginseng monopoly (made a monopoly, regained by the Government in 1907, new law in October 1920), the table gives area under cultivation, raw root, prepared product and receipts from 1911 and 1918 to 1927.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Rows: 6 on p. 43 + 5 on p. 44 = 11 as printed. Years 1912-1917 are not printed.", "Row 'Year' 1924 is printed '7924' on p. 44 (misprint, kept as printed; evidently 1924).", "No totals printed." ], "id": "p0053_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 52", "url": "https://archive.org/details/annualreportonreformsandprogressinchosenkorea192728_202004/page/n52/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 53", "url": "https://archive.org/details/annualreportonreformsandprogressinchosenkorea192728_202004/page/n53/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0055", "images": [ "p0055" ], "printed_pages": [ "45" ], "chapter": "Finance and Economy", "table_no": null, "title": "Table of Monopoly Receipts for 1927", "caption_extra": "(Tobacco Monopoly) Figures in Yen.", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Description", "Receipts (Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "Monopoly Cigarets & Cut-tobacco", "30,100,000" ], [ "\" Leaf-tobacco", "389,000" ], [ "Japanese Cut-tobacco & Cigarettes", "99,000" ], [ "Foreign Tobaccos", "78,600" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "After describing the 1921 tobacco monopoly, its factories at Keijo, Heijo, Taikyu and Zenshu and distribution to some 65,000 retail dealers, the report gives the monopoly's 1927 receipts by class of tobacco.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Rows: 4 as printed. No total printed. The second row label is printed as a ditto mark (\") before 'Leaf-tobacco' (i.e. Monopoly Leaf-tobacco)." ], "id": "p0055_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 54", "url": "https://archive.org/details/annualreportonreformsandprogressinchosenkorea192728_202004/page/n54/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0056", "images": [ "p0056" ], "printed_pages": [ "46" ], "chapter": "Finance and Economy", "table_no": null, "title": "[Salt Production and Income, 1927-1911]", "caption_extra": "[Salt Manufacture] Untitled table. Units printed small above the 1927 figures: 1,000 Kin (Production), 1,000 Yen (Income).", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "", "1927", "1926", "1925", "1924", "1923", "1922", "1921", "1911" ], "rows": [ [ "Production (1,000 Kin)", "182.000", "155,000", "85,000", "108,000", "67,000", "75,000", "93,000", "4,500" ], [ "Income (1,000 Yen)", "1,220", "1,310", "1,190", "1,050", "610", "860", "1,116", "800" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Note: The decrease in 1922 was due to the many wet days, and that in 1923 to a tidal wave severely damaging the pans at Kworyo Bay." ], "context": "Under Salt Manufacture, the text says these figures roughly show the progress of salt production and income in recent years compared with 1911.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Rows: 2 as printed.", "Production 1927 printed '182.000' with a full stop, kept as printed.", "Row labels printed 'Production ...' and 'Income ... ...'; unit labels (1,000 Kin / 1,000 Yen) printed small in the 1927 column only, moved to row labels.", "Errata list (p.46 line 11 '1921') concerns prose, not this table; no erratum applies.", "No continuation from an earlier image at top of p0056.", "Read from crop of full/p0056.jpg (1100x340+200+1580)." ], "id": "p0056_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 55", "url": "https://archive.org/details/annualreportonreformsandprogressinchosenkorea192728_202004/page/n55/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0060", "images": [ "p0060" ], "printed_pages": [ "50" ], "chapter": "Finance and Economy", "table_no": null, "title": "[General Condition of Banks Having Head Office in Chosen, 1927-1923 and 1910]", "caption_extra": "[Banking] Untitled table; column head 'Description'. Unit '1,000 Yen' printed small above the Capital Subscribed figures in every year column and taken to apply to the rows from Capital Subscribed down (Banks and Branches are counts).", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Description", "1927", "1926", "1925", "1924", "1923", "1910" ], "rows": [ [ "Banks", "18", "18", "18", "19", "22", "11" ], [ "Branches", "139", "133", "136", "136", "137", "59" ], [ "Capital Subscribed (1,000 Yen)", "102,275", "102,275", "102,275", "143,475", "143,475", "12,550" ], [ "Capital Paid-up", "56,950", "59,375", "58,850", "84,150", "84,000", "7,080" ], [ "Government Shares", "1,962", "1,963", "1,963", "3,462", "3,463", "434" ], [ "Loans by Government", "2,824", "2,825", "2,838", "2,848", "2,857", "2,634" ], [ "Reserve Fund", "9,514", "8,065", "7,024", "16,771", "15,478", "366" ], [ "Debentures Issued", "173,445", "144,837", "135,976", "118,800", "100,250", "960" ], [ "Deposits", "200,381", "193,092", "217,597", "275,878", "216,520", "18,355" ], [ "Loans", "381,123", "372,195", "429,361", "409,300", "395,287", "37,912" ], [ "Net Profit", "6,178", "5,687", "4,592", "7,665", "7,476", "—" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Under Banking, the text introduces the table as showing the general condition of the business done by the various banks having their head office in Chosen during recent years compared with 1910.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Rows: 11 as printed.", "Net Profit 1910 printed as a dash, written '—'.", "Unit label '1,000 Yen' appears only on the Capital Subscribed line; applying it to the lower rows is an inference from the layout, appended to the row label only for Capital Subscribed.", "No printed totals; no reconciliation possible.", "No erratum falls in this table (p.50 not listed).", "Digits 3/8 checked on 2.5x enlargements; all read clearly, no total used.", "Read from crops of full/p0060.jpg (1100x330+220+1290, +220+1600, and enlargements)." ], "id": "p0060_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 59", "url": "https://archive.org/details/annualreportonreformsandprogressinchosenkorea192728_202004/page/n59/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0062", "images": [ "p0062" ], "printed_pages": [ "52" ], "chapter": "Finance and Economy", "table_no": null, "title": "[Bank of Chosen Notes in Circulation, 1918-1927]", "caption_extra": "[Finance and Economy — Currency] Untitled list printed after 'has increased each year as shown below:'. Each line gives a year, two yen figures joined by a dash, and the legend 'Bank of Chosen Notes' (first line) or ditto marks (following lines). The book prints no column headings.", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "First figure (yen)", "Second figure (yen)", "Remark" ], "rows": [ [ "1918", "¥ 104,000,000", "¥ 93,000,000", "Bank of Chosen Notes" ], [ "1919", "¥ 134,000,000", "¥ 121,000,000", "„ „ „ „" ], [ "1920", "¥ 98,000,000", "¥ 85,000,000", "„ „ „ „" ], [ "1921", "¥ 110,000,000", "¥ 101,000,000", "„ „ „ „" ], [ "1922", "¥ 81,000,000", "¥ 71,000,000", "„ „ „ „" ], [ "1923", "¥ 90,000,000", "¥ 68,000,000", "„ „ „ „" ], [ "1924", "¥ 96,000,000", "¥ 87,000,000", "„ „ „ „" ], [ "1925", "¥ 84,000,000", "¥ 74,000,000", "„ „ „ „" ], [ "1926", "¥ 84,000,000", "¥ 76,000,600", "„ „ „ „" ], [ "1927", "¥ 91,000,000", "¥ 83,000,000", "„ „ „ „" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Printed in the currency section to show how the amount of money in circulation, only 29,000,000 yen at annexation, has changed each year from 1918 to 1927, the notes being those of the Bank of Chosen.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Rows: 10 as printed. Leader dots between year and yen sign omitted. The two figures per year are printed with a dash between them and no headings; their meaning (e.g. maximum/minimum) is not stated.", "Row 1926, second figure: printed '76,000,600' (the last group looks like 600 in the full-resolution crop, unlike the neighbouring 000s); kept as printed, probably a misprint for 76,000,000.", "Right-hand legend printed once as 'Bank of Chosen Notes' and then as four ditto marks per line; recorded as '„ „ „ „'.", "Read from crops of full/p0062.jpg (950x400 at 160%, 400x70 at 300%)." ], "id": "p0062_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 61", "url": "https://archive.org/details/annualreportonreformsandprogressinchosenkorea192728_202004/page/n61/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0063", "images": [ "p0063", "p0064" ], "printed_pages": [ "53", "54" ], "chapter": "Finance and Economy", "table_no": null, "title": "[Export and Import Trade by Year, 1927-1912]", "caption_extra": "[Finance and Economy — Trade] Untitled; head 'Export To' / 'Import From', each with Foreign Countries, Japan, Total; unit 1,000 Yen. Years run 1927 down to 1918 on p. 53, continued '(Continued)' 1917-1912 on p. 54.", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Export To — Foreign Countries (1,000 Yen)", "Export To — Japan (1,000 Yen)", "Export To — Total (1,000 Yen)", "Import From — Foreign Countries (1,000 Yen)", "Import From — Japan (1,000 Yen)", "Import From — Total (1,000 Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "1927", "28,133", "330,791", "358,524", "113,943", "269,473", "383,417" ], [ "1926", "24,779", "338,175", "362,954", "123,933", "248,235", "372,169" ], [ "1925", "[?]", "[?]", "341,630", "105,388", "[?]", "340,011" ], [ "1924", "22,379", "306,660", "329,031", "97,776", "211,817", "309,593" ], [ "1923", "20,403", "241,262", "261,665", "93,338", "167,452", "265,790" ], [ "1922", "17,489", "197,915", "215,404", "95,798", "160,247", "256,045" ], [ "1921", "20,884", "197,393", "218,277", "75,898", "156,483", "232,381" ], [ "1920", "27,639", "169,381", "197,020", "106,174", "143,112", "249,286" ], [ "1919", "22,098", "199,849", "221,947", "93,158", "184,918", "283,076" ], [ "1918", "18,697", "137,205", "155,902", "43,151", "117,273", "160,424" ], [ "1917", "20,236", "64,726", "84,962", "31,396", "72,696", "104,092" ], [ "1916", "14,854", "42,964", "57,818", "22,675", "52,459", "75,134" ], [ "1915", "9,319", "40,901", "50,220", "18,159", "41,535", "59,694" ], [ "1914", "6,448", "28,587", "35,035", "24,642", "39,047", "63,694" ], [ "1913", "5,921", "25,314", "31,235", "31,618", "40,429", "72.047" ], [ "1912", "5,616", "15,369", "20,985", "26,359", "40,753", "67,115" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Set after the passage on the growth of trade (72,000,000 yen in 1911 to 742,000,000 yen in 1927), the table gives export and import figures for each year, split between Japan and foreign countries.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Rows: 16 as printed (10 on p. 53, 6 on p. 54 under '(Continued)').", "Row 1925, 'Export To — Foreign Countries': the second digit is damaged in the scan (looks like 2 or 3); entered as [?]. Row 1925, 'Import From — Japan': the third digit is damaged ('234,6?3'); entered as [?].", "Row 1927 'Import From — Japan' read as 269,473 (second digit slightly faint; last digit looks like 3 not 8 in the crop). Row 1927 'Import From — Foreign Countries' 113,943: the 9 is slightly damaged but legible.", "Row 1913 'Import From — Total' is printed '72.047' (period instead of comma); kept.", "Total checks (Foreign + Japan vs printed Total). Export: reconcile for 1926, 1923-1912; do not reconcile for 1927 (28,133+330,791 = 358,924, printed 358,524) and 1924 (22,379+306,660 = 329,039, printed 329,031); 1925 not checkable ([?]). Import: reconcile for 1924, 1922-1920, 1918-1913; differ by 1 for 1927 and 1926 (rounding); differ by 5 for 1914 (24,642+39,047 = 63,689, printed 63,694) and 3 for 1912 (67,112 vs 67,115); do not reconcile for 1923 (93,338+167,452 = 260,790, printed 265,790) and 1919 (93,158+184,918 = 278,076, printed 283,076); 1925 not checkable. All mismatching cells were re-read at 500-600% and are as printed (the printed digits are clearly 3, so the 3-vs-8 rule was not used); no change made.", "Read from crops of full/p0063.jpg and full/p0064.jpg at 250%.", "1925 Export to Japan: readings disagreed and a third reader could not settle the digit, so it is marked unreadable.", "Verified: an independent blind second transcription agreed on every figure except the cells noted; totals that do not reconcile are as printed." ], "id": "p0063_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 62", "url": "https://archive.org/details/annualreportonreformsandprogressinchosenkorea192728_202004/page/n62/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 63", "url": "https://archive.org/details/annualreportonreformsandprogressinchosenkorea192728_202004/page/n63/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0064", "images": [ "p0064" ], "printed_pages": [ "54" ], "chapter": "Finance and Economy", "table_no": null, "title": "[Trade by Countries, 1927-1924]", "caption_extra": "[Finance and Economy — Trade] Untitled; head 'Countries'; 'Export' and 'Import' each for 1927, 1926, 1925, 1924; unit 1,000 Yen.", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Countries", "Export — 1927 (1,000 Yen)", "Export — 1926 (1,000 Yen)", "Export — 1925 (1,000 Yen)", "Export — 1924 (1,000 Yen)", "Import — 1927 (1,000 Yen)", "Import — 1926 (1,000 Yen)", "Import — 1925 (1,000 Yen)", "Import — 1924 (1,000 Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "Japan", "330,791", "338,175", "317,288", "306,660", "269,473", "148,235", "234,623", "211,817" ], [ "China", "27,283", "23,597", "23,415", "21,399", "98,953", "92,312", "83,361", "73,010" ], [ "Asiatic Russia", "122", "122", "168", "218", "466", "870", "921", "1,000" ], [ "India", "46", "82", "10", "1", "1,837", "5,952", "245", "448" ], [ "Dutch Indies", "81", "94", "84", "49", "5,646", "4,542", "4,573", "4,300" ], [ "United States", "140", "172", "168", "126", "8,208", "6,635", "9,339", "11,448" ], [ "England", "30", "12", "2", "11", "4,983", "5,732", "5,142", "5,491" ], [ "French Indo-China", "98", "128", "135", "17", "336", "3,713", "1", "577" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The text says Japan heads the list with 92 % of the export and 70 % of the import (80 % of the total), followed by China and Russia for export and China, the United States and England for import; the table gives the figures by country.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Rows: 8 as printed. Row label 'French Indo-China' is printed on two lines ('French Indo-' / 'China').", "Japan import 1926 is printed '148,235' here (the by-year table on p. 53 prints 248,235); kept as printed in each.", "Read from crops of full/p0064.jpg at 250%. No printed totals to check." ], "id": "p0064_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 63", "url": "https://archive.org/details/annualreportonreformsandprogressinchosenkorea192728_202004/page/n63/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0065", "images": [ "p0065" ], "printed_pages": [ "55" ], "chapter": "Finance and Economy", "table_no": null, "title": "Leading Exports and Imports for 1927", "caption_extra": "Two columns printed side by side, 'Exports' and 'Imports', each with a commodity and a value in 1,000 Yen.", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": "Exports", "columns": [ "Commodity", "1927 (1,000 Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "Rice", "191,574" ], [ "Beans", "22,941" ], [ "Fish", "12,968" ], [ "Nori (Dried Laver)", "2,738" ], [ "Sugar", "5,986" ], [ "Red Ginseng", "2,032" ], [ "Coal", "2,369" ], [ "Ginned Cotton", "4,290" ], [ "Cocoons", "4,399" ], [ "Silk", "25,865" ], [ "Iron Ore", "1,084" ], [ "Gold Ore", "1,451" ], [ "Hides", "2,444" ], [ "Pulp", "849" ], [ "Graphite", "997" ], [ "Iron", "9,021" ], [ "Tobacco", "733" ], [ "Cattle", "3,420" ], [ "Seaweeds", "1,257" ], [ "Fertilizers", "7,191" ], [ "Timber", "3,161" ] ] }, { "label": "Imports", "columns": [ "Commodity", "1927 (1,000 Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "Rice", "19,260" ], [ "Millet", "31,649" ], [ "Flour", "6,196" ], [ "Sugar", "7,735" ], [ "Sake (liquor)", "1,410" ], [ "Beer", "2,057" ], [ "Salt", "2,381" ], [ "Tobacco", "5,570" ], [ "Petroleum", "5,898" ], [ "Matches", "1,548" ], [ "Ginned Cotton", "6,415" ], [ "Cotton Yarn", "6,495" ], [ "Calico", "21,358" ], [ "White Cotton Cloth", "1,549" ], [ "Woollen Cloth", "5,118" ], [ "Silk Tissue", "9,292" ], [ "Fishing Nets", "1,399" ], [ "Gumshoes", "5,732" ], [ "Paper", "7,287" ], [ "Coal", "10,732" ], [ "Cement", "2,904" ], [ "Ceramics", "2,420" ], [ "Iron", "4,444" ], [ "Coating Iron Plate", "2,968" ], [ "Rails", "3,302" ], [ "Machines", "9,420" ], [ "Timber", "10,640" ], [ "Fertilizers", "11,135" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Placed in the Trade section after the by-country figures, it lists the principal commodities exported from and imported into Chosen in 1927 with their values.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Rows: 21 exports, 28 imports as printed. No totals printed. Leader dots omitted.", "Import 'Flour' 6,196: the 9 is slightly broken in the scan but legible.", "Read from crops of full/p0065.jpg at 200% (500x500 chunks)." ], "id": "p0065_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 64", "url": "https://archive.org/details/annualreportonreformsandprogressinchosenkorea192728_202004/page/n64/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0079", "images": [ "p0079", "p0080" ], "printed_pages": [ "69", "70" ], "chapter": "Production and Industry", "table_no": null, "title": "[Marine Products Exceeding One Million Yen in Value, 1927]", "caption_extra": "[Fishery] Printed lead-in: \"in the following table are given those amounting in value to over a million yen according to the statistics for 1927:\"", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Product", "Value 1927 (Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "Sardine", "11,190,000" ], [ "Mackerel", "8,564,000" ], [ "Sciaena", "3,610,000" ], [ "Alaska Pollack", "2,639,000" ], [ "Herring", "3,016,000" ], [ "Sea-bream", "1,894,000" ], [ "Cod", "1,874,000" ], [ "Cybium", "1,393,000" ], [ "Plaice", "1,481,000" ], [ "Hair-tail", "1,463,000" ], [ "Shrimp", "1,878,000" ], [ "Yellow-tail", "1,906,000" ], [ "Horse-mackerel", "1,555,000" ], [ "Whale", "1,144,000" ], [ "Laver", "2,190,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Listed in the fishery section as the marine products whose 1927 catch value exceeded one million yen, following the text on increasing marine production through improved fishing methods and grounds.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Rows: 15 as printed (7 on p. 69, 8 on p. 70). Untitled list; leader dots ('...') between name and figure omitted; unit 'yen' printed after each figure, ditto marks on later lines.", "Read from tight crops of full/p0079.jpg and full/p0080.jpg; no cell unreadable. Order as printed (not by value)." ], "id": "p0079_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 78", "url": "https://archive.org/details/annualreportonreformsandprogressinchosenkorea192728_202004/page/n78/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 79", "url": "https://archive.org/details/annualreportonreformsandprogressinchosenkorea192728_202004/page/n79/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0082", "images": [ "p0082" ], "printed_pages": [ "72" ], "chapter": "Production and Industry", "table_no": null, "title": "[Production in Value of Principal Minerals]", "caption_extra": "[Mining] Column heading unit: Yen.", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Mineral (Yen)", "1927", "1926", "1925", "1924", "1921", "1910" ], "rows": [ [ "Pig Iron", "6,523,350", "5,958,940", "5,386,489", "5,565,710", "4,819,843", "—" ], [ "Coal", "5,286,318", "4,992,699", "4,548,525", "2,961,247", "3,192,262", "388,781" ], [ "Cold", "5,725,457", "7,485,811", "5,692,727", "4,550,439", "2,992,021", "3,744,957" ], [ "Iron Ore", "2,889,544", "2,120,148", "2,199,778", "2,141,941", "1,716,170", "421,462" ], [ "Concentrates", "345,613", "96,602", "44,884", "1,734,179", "1,489,182", "246,631" ], [ "Gold & Silver Ore", "1,056,344", "1,063,274", "1,180,685", "874,294", "587,412", "262,092" ], [ "Placer Gold", "408,474", "43,845", "395,802", "421,790", "359,260", "821,609" ], [ "Graphite", "403,951", "353,323", "361,816", "277,142", "208,902", "153,477" ], [ "Silver", "54,288", "65,493", "99,205", "76,525", "4,775", "6,555" ], [ "Blister Copper", "[?]", "507,192", "292,454", "—", "17,986", "—" ], [ "Zinc", "79,828", "80,274", "24,757", "32,867", "4,798", "—" ], [ "Lead", "286,366", "765,985", "257,122", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Arsenic", "—", "—", "84,371", "147,540", "—", "—" ], [ "Others", "318,958", "321,143", "306,339", "392,779", "374,617", "21,488" ], [ "Total", "24,169,229", "24,129,728", "20,876,954", "19,176,462", "15,537,225", "6,067,952" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Given in the mining section to show the value of production of the principal minerals in recent years (1927, 1926, 1925, 1924, 1921) as compared with the time of annexation (1910).", "transcriber_notes": [ "Rows: 14 mineral rows + Total, as printed.", "'Cold' is printed for 'Gold' (kept as printed). Dashes (—) are printed nil entries.", "Row 'Pig Iron', col 1921: first digit after '4,' faded, 8 vs 3 uncertain -> [?]. Row 'Blister Copper', col 1927: second digit faded (9 vs 8) -> [?].", "Column sums vs printed Total (with readings as printed, [?] cells taken as 4,819,843 / 890,737 for the check only): 1927 sum 24,269,228 vs 24,169,229; 1926 23,854,729 vs 24,129,728; 1925 20,874,954 vs 20,876,954; 1924 19,176,453 vs 19,176,462; 1921 15,767,228 vs 15,537,225; 1910 6,067,052 vs 6,067,952. None reconcile; source misprints/others kept as printed, so the 3-vs-8 total rule could not be applied.", "Read from crops of full/p0082.jpg (two enlarged column halves and 6x zooms of the two [?] cells).", "Pig Iron 1921: first reading [?]; second and third readers both read 4,819,843.", "Verified: an independent blind second transcription agreed on every figure except the cells noted; totals that do not reconcile are as printed." ], "id": "p0082_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 81", "url": "https://archive.org/details/annualreportonreformsandprogressinchosenkorea192728_202004/page/n81/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0084", "images": [ "p0084" ], "printed_pages": [ "74" ], "chapter": "Production and Industry", "table_no": null, "title": "[Companies by Object, 1927, 1926, 1925, 1920 and 1911]", "caption_extra": "[Section on commerce and manufacture; the table is untitled and follows the sentence 'Classified according to the object for which they were founded they make the following showing.' on p. 73.] Column headings printed '7927' and '1020' (read as printed).", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Object", "7927", "1926", "1925", "1020", "1911" ], "rows": [ [ "Agriculture & Forestry", "76", "64", "66", "49", "12" ], [ "Commerce", "456", "446", "441", "157", "76" ], [ "Manufacture", "356", "304", "279", "135", "27" ], [ "Fishery", "21", "25", "23", "23", "1" ], [ "Mining", "9", "11", "10", "7", "1" ], [ "Banking", "118", "103", "99", "44", "19" ], [ "Transportation", "142", "113", "105", "81", "19" ], [ "Gas & Electricity", "45", "47", "43", "20", "7" ], [ "Others", "134", "134", "123", "28", "—" ], [ "Total", "1,358", "1,276", "1,189", "544", "152" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Companies with main offices in Chosen, numbering over 1,300 at the end of 1927 against 150 at annexation, are classified by the object for which they were founded for selected years.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Rows: 9 object rows plus Total as printed.", "Column headings are printed '7927' (evidently 1927) and '1020' (evidently 1920); kept as printed.", "Dash in Others/1911 is a printed em-dash, kept as '—'.", "Totals: 1925 reconciles (1,189) and 1920 reconciles (544). 1927 parts sum to 1,357 vs printed 1,358 (off by 1). 1926 parts sum to 1,247 vs printed 1,276 (off by 29). 1911 parts sum to 162 vs printed 152 (off by 10). All kept as printed; no 3/8 flip can account for these differences, so the 3/8 rule was not applied.", "Read from crops of full/p0084.jpg (rows y 450-1100, enlarged 150% and 250%).", "Verified: an independent blind second transcription agreed on every figure except the cells noted; totals that do not reconcile are as printed." ], "id": "p0084_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 83", "url": "https://archive.org/details/annualreportonreformsandprogressinchosenkorea192728_202004/page/n83/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0095", "images": [ "p0095", "p0096" ], "printed_pages": [ "85", "86" ], "chapter": "Education", "table_no": null, "title": "[Schools and Students, May 1927, May 1919 and May 1911]", "caption_extra": "[Section: Normal Education.] Untitled comparison table; the lead-in text reads: \"In the following table comparison is made of the educational organs existing at the time of annexation and those of to-day.\" Continued on p. 86 under the heading \"(Continued)\".", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Schools", "May, 1927 — Schools", "May, 1927 — Students", "May, 1919 — Schools", "May, 1919 — Students", "May, 1911 — Schools", "May, 1911 — Students" ], "rows": [ [ "Primary School", "458", "59,105", "380", "42,811", "128", "15,509" ], [ "Common School", "1,414", "[?]", "482", "89,288", "172", "20,121" ], [ "Middle School", "11", "5,458", "5", "2,010", "1", "205" ], [ "Higher Common School", "24", "11,212", "12", "3,156", "5", "819" ], [ "Girls' High School", "22", "7,094", "11", "1,905", "3", "515" ], [ "Girls' Higher Common School", "[?]", "3,244", "6", "687", "2", "394" ], [ "Normal School", "14", "2,598", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Industrial School", "49", "10,070", "25", "2,843", "20", "[?]" ], [ "Elementary Industrial School", "47", "2,603", "73", "1,650", "3", "93" ], [ "Professional School", "10", "1,859", "8", "901", "5", "409" ], [ "University Preparatory School", "1", "308", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "University", "1", "315", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Unrecognized School", "572", "58,946", "749", "39,247", "1,667", "71,763" ], [ "Total", "2,645", "613,824", "1,786", "184,498", "2,006", "110,789" ], [ "Kindergaten", "135", "8,214", "21", "1,367", "6", "606" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Besides these, the sohtang, old-fashioned native schools principally teaching the Chinese classics and brush-writing, still exist in large number throughout the country, but in inverse ratio to the growing influence of modern public education they are becoming fewer every year." ], "context": "Under Normal Education, the text compares the number of schools and students in each type of school at the time of annexation (May 1911), May 1919 and May 1927.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Rows: 15 as printed (3 on p. 85, 12 on p. 86 including Total and Kindergaten); 'Kindergaten' is the printed spelling. Nil entries are printed as a dash and written as an em dash.", "Row 'Common School', col 'May, 1927 — Students': printed '451,0?2', the middle digit is damaged; unreadable, left [?]. The Total check implies 451,012, which is neither 3 nor 8, so the 3-vs-8 rule does not apply.", "Row \"Girls' Higher Common School\", col 'May, 1927 — Schools': first digit damaged on p. 86 (reads '?5'); left [?].", "Row 'Industrial School', col 'May, 1911 — Students': first digit damaged (reads '?61'); left [?].", "Row 'Professional School', col 'May, 1927 — Schools': '10', final digit slightly clipped but read as 0.", "Total checks (sum of the 13 rows above Total): 1927 Students cannot be checked (one cell unreadable); 1927 Schools cannot be checked (one cell unreadable; the other 12 sum to 2,623 against printed 2,645); 1919 Students reconciles (184,498); 1919 Schools does NOT reconcile: parts sum to 1,751, printed 1,786; 1911 Schools reconciles (2,006); 1911 Students cannot be checked (one cell unreadable; other 12 sum to 109,828 against printed 110,789). Kindergarten is outside the Total.", "Verified: an independent blind second transcription agreed on every figure except the cells noted; totals that do not reconcile are as printed." ], "id": "p0095_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 94", "url": "https://archive.org/details/annualreportonreformsandprogressinchosenkorea192728_202004/page/n94/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 95", "url": "https://archive.org/details/annualreportonreformsandprogressinchosenkorea192728_202004/page/n95/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0113", "images": [ "p0113" ], "printed_pages": [ "103" ], "chapter": "Sanitation", "table_no": null, "title": "[Poppy Cultivation and Opium Production, 1919-1927]", "caption_extra": "[Section: Control of Opium] Introduced by the text 'The result of poppy cultivation for the years succeeding the enforcement of the opium control law is as follows:'", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "1927", "1926", "1925", "1924", "1923", "1922", "1921", "1920", "1919" ], "rows": [ [ "Area (Cho)", "370", "281", "243", "334", "377.4", "436.7", "452.9", "94.7", "2,308.2" ], [ "Production (Kan)", "205", "168", "225", "315", "371.3", "438.1", "724.5", "41.5", "2,022.9" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Under 'Control of Opium', the text gives poppy cultivation area and opium production for each year from 1919, when uniform rules limiting cultivation took effect, to 1927.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Rows: 2 as printed (Area, Production); columns are years 1927 back to 1919 as printed.", "Units (Cho, Kan) printed small above each figure; moved to row labels.", "No totals printed. Row labels printed with dotted leaders." ], "id": "p0113_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 112", "url": "https://archive.org/details/annualreportonreformsandprogressinchosenkorea192728_202004/page/n112/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0115", "images": [ "p0115", "p0116" ], "printed_pages": [ "105", "106" ], "chapter": "Sanitation", "table_no": null, "title": "[Number of Epidemic Cases, 1919-1927]", "caption_extra": "[Sanitation, epidemics section; untitled table introduced by 'The table below indicates the number of epidemic cases during more recent years.'] Second part headed '(Continued)'.", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Cholera", "Dysentery", "Typhoid Fever", "Small-pox", "Eruptive Typhus", "Scarlet Fever", "Diphtheria", "Paratyphus" ], "rows": [ [ "1919", "16,991", "1,521", "3,239", "2,146", "841", "125", "276", "650" ], [ "1920", "24,213", "979", "2,132", "11,532", "76", "369", "268", "222" ], [ "1921", "1", "978", "2,535", "8,316", "73", "717", "238", "300" ] ] }, { "label": "(Continued)", "columns": [ "Year", "Typhoid Fever", "Cholera", "Dysentery", "Small-pox", "Eruptive Typhus", "Scarlet Fever", "Diphtheria", "Paratyphus" ], "rows": [ [ "1922", "40", "1,932", "3,801", "3,676", "63", "585", "265", "473" ], [ "1923", "—", "1,195", "2,839", "3,722", "72", "1,008", "420", "314" ], [ "1924", "—", "1,443", "3,272", "439", "540", "1,361", "523", "301" ], [ "1925", "6", "2,030", "5,005", "699", "225", "634", "513", "474" ], [ "1926", "252", "2,277", "5,170", "1,010", "1,239", "798", "497", "372" ], [ "1927", "—", "3,291", "4,762", "627", "952", "904", "601", "461" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Given in the Sanitation section to show the number of cases of cholera, dysentery, typhoid fever, small-pox, eruptive typhus, scarlet fever, diphtheria and paratyphus in recent years, after the text describing yearly preventive measures against epidemics.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Rows: 3 on p. 105 (1919-1921), 6 on p. 106 (1922-1927), as printed; no totals printed.", "Column order differs between the parts: on p. 106 Typhoid Fever is the first column, before Cholera; headings kept as printed in each part.", "Row '1921', col 'Cholera': printed '1'.", "Dashes '—' as printed in Typhoid Fever column for 1923, 1924, 1927.", "Read from tight crops of full/p0115.jpg and full/p0116.jpg (crops K7_p0115_c1, _c2)." ], "id": "p0115_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 114", "url": "https://archive.org/details/annualreportonreformsandprogressinchosenkorea192728_202004/page/n114/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 115", "url": "https://archive.org/details/annualreportonreformsandprogressinchosenkorea192728_202004/page/n115/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0120", "images": [ "p0120" ], "printed_pages": [ "110" ], "chapter": "Communications", "table_no": null, "title": "[Development of State Railways, Fiscal Years 1911-1927]", "caption_extra": "[Section: Communications, State Railways] Untitled table introduced by 'The following table gives some idea of railway development in this land.'", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Fiscal Year", "Length (Miles)", "Passengers", "Freight (Tons)", "Receipts (Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "1927", "1,456", "20,058,000", "5,569,000", "36,382,000" ], [ "1926", "1,341", "18,457,000", "5,027,000", "33,810,000" ], [ "1925", "1,309", "18,241,000", "4,297,000", "30,708,000" ], [ "1924", "1,300", "17,487,000", "3,794,000", "29,027,000" ], [ "1923", "1,189", "16,760,000", "4,237,000", "30,371,000" ], [ "1922", "1,777", "15,252,000", "3,791,000", "26,952,000" ], [ "1921", "1,165", "13,821,000", "3,331,000", "24,815,000" ], [ "1920", "1,157", "12,421,000", "3,186,000", "23,816,000" ], [ "1911", "674", "2,024,000", "888,000", "4,095,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Introduced as giving some idea of railway development in Chosen, the table sets length, passengers, freight and receipts of the State railways for selected fiscal years from 1911 to 1927.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Rows: 9 as printed; no totals to check.", "Year 1922, Length '1,777' read as printed (out of sequence with neighbours; kept as printed).", "Row labels are year followed by dotted leaders (omitted). Fiscal years run 1927 down to 1920 then 1911, as printed." ], "id": "p0120_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 119", "url": "https://archive.org/details/annualreportonreformsandprogressinchosenkorea192728_202004/page/n119/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0122", "images": [ "p0122" ], "printed_pages": [ "112" ], "chapter": "Communications", "table_no": null, "title": "[Steamers and Sailing Boats, 1919-1927]", "caption_extra": "[Section: Communications, Navigation] Untitled table following the account of shipping companies and vessels in Korean waters.", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Steamers — Number", "Steamers — Tonnage", "Sailing Boats — Number", "Sailing Boats — Tonnage" ], "rows": [ [ "1919", "87", "35,682", "483", "16,432" ], [ "1920", "95", "43,322", "523", "17,508" ], [ "1921", "98", "36,170", "526", "17,272" ], [ "1922", "105", "36,044", "535", "17,668" ], [ "1923", "122", "34,114", "587", "19,380" ], [ "1924", "137", "43,780", "599", "19,607" ], [ "1925", "147", "44,520", "627", "21,075" ], [ "1926", "158", "45,112", "645", "21,636" ], [ "1927", "162", "46,695", "646", "21,583" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Set in the Navigation section, which describes the growth of shipping since annexation, the table gives the number and tonnage of steamers and sailing boats registered each year from 1919 to 1927.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Rows: 9 as printed; no totals to check.", "Digits 3/8 in 483, 535, 36,170 etc. read from an enlarged crop with confidence; no total used." ], "id": "p0122_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 121", "url": "https://archive.org/details/annualreportonreformsandprogressinchosenkorea192728_202004/page/n121/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0124", "images": [ "p0124" ], "printed_pages": [ "114" ], "chapter": "Communications", "table_no": null, "title": "[Telephone Service, 1905-1927]", "caption_extra": "[Section: Communications, Posts, Telegraphs, and Telephones] Untitled table; the text on p. 113 ends 'In the following table certain details are given of the telephone service.'", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Telephone Offices for Exchange & Messages", "Telephone Offices for Messages", "Telephone Subscribers", "Calls during the Year" ], "rows": [ [ "1905", "5", "1", "1,065", "8,489,530" ], [ "1910", "32", "185", "6,448", "21,260,613" ], [ "1919", "46", "484", "11,788", "58,691,425" ], [ "1920", "49", "480", "13,142", "59,974,020" ], [ "1923", "81", "483", "21,776", "85,341,678" ], [ "1924", "95", "500", "24,483", "101,159,830" ], [ "1925", "104", "506", "26,265", "114,510,002" ], [ "1926", "113", "509", "27,586", "136,334,941" ], [ "1927", "125", "509", "29,042", "150,069,013" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Following the account of telephone development since 1902 and the 7,708 lines in operation in 1927, the table gives telephone offices, subscribers and calls for selected years from 1905 to 1927.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Rows: 9 as printed; no totals to check.", "Years 1911-1918, 1921-1922 not printed (selected years only)." ], "id": "p0124_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 123", "url": "https://archive.org/details/annualreportonreformsandprogressinchosenkorea192728_202004/page/n123/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0125", "images": [ "p0125" ], "printed_pages": [ "115" ], "chapter": "Communications", "table_no": null, "title": "[Postal Savings: Total Amount and Average per Person, Japanese and Korean]", "caption_extra": "[Postal savings section.]", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Total Amount (Yen) — Japanese", "Total Amount (Yen) — Korean", "Average Amount per Person (Yen) — Japanese", "Average Amount per Person (Yen) — Korean" ], "rows": [ [ "1910", "3,016,420", "190,045", "28.98", "5.44" ], [ "1919", "12,427,897", "2,498,093", "43.26", "2.23" ], [ "1920", "14,767,405", "2,326,166", "48.27", "2.16" ], [ "1921", "16,069,768", "2,656,570", "48,42", "2.44" ], [ "1922", "17,111,061", "2,764,032", "42.60", "2,30" ], [ "1923", "18,141,306", "2,899,036", "41.84", "2.29" ], [ "1924", "18,112,984", "2,916,865", "41.28", "2.49" ], [ "1925", "18,527,307", "3,005,867", "37.82", "2.46" ], [ "1926", "19,238,230", "3,230,715", "38.07", "2.43" ], [ "1927", "23,007,613", "3,720,612", "42,29", "2.63" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Introduced as 'the following table' after the text on postal savings (begun at Fusan in 1880, Korean depositors few in 1908), it shows how postal savings deposits of Japanese and Koreans grew between 1910 and 1927.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Rows: 10 as printed. No totals printed.", "Year column carries printed dotted leaders (not transcribed). Years jump 1910 to 1919 as printed.", "Printed with a comma in place of the decimal point (as printed): 1921 Japanese average '48,42'; 1922 Korean average '2,30'; 1927 Japanese average '42,29'.", "Read from tight crop of full/p0125.jpg (x210-1310, y1430-1990)." ], "id": "p0125_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 124", "url": "https://archive.org/details/annualreportonreformsandprogressinchosenkorea192728_202004/page/n124/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0146", "images": [ "p0146" ], "printed_pages": [ "136" ], "chapter": "Justice", "table_no": null, "title": "[Important Criminal Cases Tried and Decided in the First Instance, by Offence]", "caption_extra": "[Judicial Service] Untitled table introduced by 'Important criminal cases tried and decided in the first instance are as under:'", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Felling Forest Trees by Stealth", "Gambling, Lottery", "Dissezin", "Larceny", "Fraud, Blackmail", "Forgery, Perjury", "Injury", "Robbery", "Murder", "Adultery" ], "rows": [ [ "1927", "532", "1,800", "567", "4,497", "1,439", "282", "2,839", "421", "264", "56" ], [ "1926", "619", "2,078", "491", "4,039", "1,567", "270", "2,865", "490", "268", "57" ], [ "1925", "838", "2,820", "542", "3,904", "1,279", "203", "1,889", "595", "200", "90" ], [ "1921", "822", "3,215", "1,460", "4,928", "2,439", "512", "2,984", "1,148", "306", "190" ], [ "1911", "81", "1,542", "339", "3,981", "1,358", "263", "430", "1,182", "263", "601" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Under the Judicial Service heading, the text lists the more important criminal cases tried and decided in the first instance by offence for 1911, 1921 and 1925-27, noting grave crimes diminishing while fraud, forgery and perjury increase.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Rows: 5 as printed; no totals printed. Column heading 'Dissezin' as printed.", "Read from tight full-resolution crop of p0146 (1100x470 around the table)." ], "id": "p0146_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 145", "url": "https://archive.org/details/annualreportonreformsandprogressinchosenkorea192728_202004/page/n145/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0149", "images": [ "p0149", "p0150" ], "printed_pages": [ "139", "140" ], "chapter": "Local Administration", "table_no": null, "title": "[Local Administrative Divisions of the Provinces]", "caption_extra": "[Introductory] Untitled table introduced by 'Below are given the local administrative divisions as at present constituted:'; continued on p. 140 under '(Continued)'. Area column headed 'Sq. ri'.", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province", "Area (Sq. ri)", "Percentage of Total Area", "Divisions — Municipalities", "Divisions — Districts", "Divisions — Towns & Villages", "Seat of Provincial Government" ], "rows": [ [ "Keiki", "830,83", "5.8", "2", "20", "249", "Keijo" ], [ "North Chusei", "480,93", "3.4", "—", "10", "110", "Seishu" ], [ "South Chusei", "525.59", "3.7", "—", "14", "175", "Koshu" ], [ "North Zenra", "553.13", "3.9", "1", "14", "188", "Zenshu" ], [ "South Keisho", "900.41", "6.3", "1", "22", "268", "Kwoshu" ], [ "North Keisho", "1,231.16", "8.6", "1", "23", "272", "Taikyu" ], [ "South Keisho", "797.78", "5.6", "2", "19", "253", "Fusan" ], [ "Kokai", "1,084.82", "7.6", "—", "17", "221", "Kaishu" ], [ "Shouth Heian", "867.70", "6.7", "2", "14", "165", "Heijo" ], [ "North Heian", "1,844.24", "12.8", "1", "19", "193", "Shingishu" ], [ "Kogen", "1,703.79", "11.9", "—", "21", "177", "Shunsen" ], [ "South Kankyo", "2,073.36", "14.5", "1", "16", "141", "Kanko" ], [ "North Kankyo", "1,319.19", "9.2", "1", "11", "81", "Ranan" ], [ "Total", "14,311.99", "", "12", "220", "2,493", "" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Introducing local administration, the text says counties were reduced from 317 to 220 and towns and villages from 4,322 to 2,493 with cities kept at 12, and the table gives the divisions of each province as then constituted.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Rows: 13 provinces + Total = 14 as printed (Keiki, North Chusei on p. 139; remaining 11 and Total on p. 140).", "Areas of Keiki and North Chusei are printed with a comma as decimal point ('830,83', '480,93'), the rest with a point; kept as printed.", "Second 'South Keisho' (seat Fusan) is printed so; first 'South Keisho' has seat Kwoshu; kept as printed. 'Shouth Heian' as printed. Column heading 'District' on p. 140 vs 'Districts' on p. 139. 'Villiges' misprint in heading on p. 140.", "Check sums (Keiki area/North Chusei read as decimals): area 14212.93 vs printed 14,311.99; municipalities 12 vs 12; districts 220 vs 220; towns and villages 2493 vs 2,493; percentages sum 100.0 (no total printed). Area total does NOT reconcile (difference 99.06); all area cells were read clearly and are left as printed.", "Read from tight full-resolution crops of p0149 (table, 1100x260) and p0150 (two 1100x330 crops).", "Verified: an independent blind second transcription agreed on every figure except the cells noted; totals that do not reconcile are as printed." ], "id": "p0149_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 148", "url": "https://archive.org/details/annualreportonreformsandprogressinchosenkorea192728_202004/page/n148/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 149", "url": "https://archive.org/details/annualreportonreformsandprogressinchosenkorea192728_202004/page/n149/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0152", "images": [ "p0152" ], "printed_pages": [ "142" ], "chapter": "Local Administration", "table_no": null, "title": "[Third Election of Members of Municipal and Designated-Town Councils]", "caption_extra": "[Formation of Local Councils] The following list gives the result of the third election in 12 cities and 43 designated towns:", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Place — Nationality", "Voters", "Votes Cast", "Members Elected", "Percentage" ], "rows": [ [ "Cities — Japanese", "12,060", "9,808", "146", "81" ], [ "Cities — Korean", "8,576", "6,704", "84", "78" ], [ "Towns — Japanese", "4,694", "4,069", "159", "—" ], [ "Towns — Korean", "4,538", "3,459", "139", "76" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Given in the section on the formation of local councils, it shows the result of the third election (November 1926) of councils in 12 cities and 43 designated towns, by Japanese and Korean.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Rows: 4 as printed. No totals printed. Row labels printed as braces 'Cities {Japanese/Korean}', 'Towns {Japanese/Korean}', flattened. Percentage for Towns-Japanese is a dash, written as printed.", "Read from crop of full/p0152.jpg (1300x330 at +200+1210)." ], "id": "p0152_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 151", "url": "https://archive.org/details/annualreportonreformsandprogressinchosenkorea192728_202004/page/n151/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0152", "images": [ "p0152" ], "printed_pages": [ "142" ], "chapter": "Local Administration", "table_no": null, "title": "[Composition of Provincial Councils]", "caption_extra": "[Formation of Local Councils] Below is shown the present composition of these provincial councils:", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Nationality", "Members Appointed", "Members Elected" ], "rows": [ [ "Japanese", "68", "21" ], [ "Korean", "51", "222" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "After the third provincial council election and appointment of March 1927, it gives the present composition of the provincial councils by appointed and elected Japanese and Korean members.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Rows: 2 as printed. No totals printed. Dotted leaders omitted.", "Read from crop of full/p0152.jpg (1300x170 at +200+1690)." ], "id": "p0152_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 151", "url": "https://archive.org/details/annualreportonreformsandprogressinchosenkorea192728_202004/page/n151/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0153", "images": [ "p0153", "p0154" ], "printed_pages": [ "143", "144" ], "chapter": "Local Administration", "table_no": null, "title": "[Provincial Budget — Revenue and Expenditure, 1928, 1927, 1926 and 1919]", "caption_extra": "[Local Administration, provincial finance] Amounts in Yen; Revenue part on p. 143, Expenditure part (header repeated) on p. 144.", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": "Revenue", "columns": [ "Description", "1928 (Yen)", "1927 (Yen)", "1926 (Yen)", "1919 (Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "Additional Levy on Land & Urban Land Tax", "9,316,561", "9,297,778", "4,550,588", "1,021,172" ], [ "Household & House Tax", "5,074,866", "5,045,057", "4,929,503", "1,593,991" ], [ "Market Tax", "57,277", "66,562", "585,729", "412,329" ], [ "Abattoir & Slaughtering Tax", "713,457", "750,046", "763,719", "383,048" ], [ "Fishing Tax", "196,646", "196,709", "185,266", "—" ], [ "Shipping Tax", "1,398", "1,150", "1,425", "—" ], [ "Vehicle Tax", "794,888", "746,426", "692,732", "—" ], [ "Tax on Real Estate Purchase", "1,175,041", "1,095,154", "—", "—" ], [ "Receipts from Imperial Donation Funds", "962,603", "953,622", "948,972", "910,158" ], [ "State Subsidy", "6,803,697", "6,849,437", "5,914,802", "1,805,616" ], [ "Balance Transferred", "1,321,778", "1,398,545", "1,500,363", "343,611" ], [ "Other Sources", "4,934.843", "5,442,510", "4,246,035", "1,076,988" ], [ "Total", "31,352,034", "31,837,996", "24,319,297", "7,547,813" ] ] }, { "label": "Expenditure", "columns": [ "Description", "1928 (Yen)", "1927 (Yen)", "1926 (Yen)", "1919 (Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "Civil Engineering", "5,372,598", "5,247,990", "4,790,835", "1,846,244" ], [ "Industrial Encouragement", "6,708,064", "6,542,141", "5,810,596", "1,581,734" ], [ "Affording Means of Livelihood", "1,277,869", "1,248,907", "144,927", "62,580" ], [ "Education", "12,066,951", "11,988,315", "7,226,494", "2,113,713" ], [ "Sanitation & Hospitals", "2,578,248", "2,731,177", "2,396,892", "77,964" ], [ "Relief & Charity", "37,055", "140,228", "131,891", "107,033" ], [ "Provincial Councils", "125,197", "74,186", "74,586", "—" ], [ "Social Works", "314,319", "301,530", "281,405", "—" ], [ "Transferred to Imperial Donation Funds", "62,920", "52,904", "37,988", "71,378" ], [ "Official Expenses", "934,600", "918,570", "684,340", "—" ], [ "Loan Redemption", "310,818", "289,715", "268,744", "—" ], [ "Miscellaneous", "1,092,620", "1,825,259", "1,021,878", "643,983" ], [ "Reserves", "470,775", "474,074", "443,782", "143,181" ], [ "Total", "31,352,034", "31,837,996", "24,319,297", "7,547,813" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The text says provincial revenues come mainly from additional levies on land taxes, other local taxes, Treasury subsidies and government undertakings, and that the 1928 provincial budget reached 31,350,000 yen against 1,300,000 in 1910.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Rows: Revenue 12 items + Total; Expenditure 13 items + Total, as printed. Expenditure part on p. 144 with repeated column headings.", "Read from crops of full/p0153.jpg and full/p0154.jpg (header strip + row chunks), plus 250% zoom of p0153 1927/1926 columns and 200% zoom of p0154 1926/1919 columns.", "Total check Revenue (items summed vs printed Total): 1928 sum 31,853,060 vs printed 31,352,034 — does NOT reconcile; 1927 sum 31,842,996 vs 31,837,996 — does NOT (differs by 5,000); 1926 sum 24,319,134 vs 24,319,297 — does NOT; 1919 sum 7,546,913 vs 7,547,813 — does NOT. Digits read clearly; kept as printed (no 3-vs-8 ambiguity).", "'—' in 1926/1919 columns printed as dash (written '—').", "Total check Expenditure: 1928 sum 31,352,034 = printed (reconciles); 1927 sum 31,834,996 vs printed 31,837,996 — does NOT (differs by 3,000); 1926 sum 23,314,358 vs 24,319,297 — does NOT; 1919 sum 6,647,810 vs 7,547,813 — does NOT. Kept as printed. Printed totals are identical for Revenue and Expenditure in all four years.", "1928 column: Imperial Donation Funds 962,603, Balance Transferred 1,321,778 and Other Sources 4,934.843 (printed with a period) follow the second reading, confirmed by a third reader.", "Verified: an independent blind second transcription agreed on every figure except the cells noted; totals that do not reconcile are as printed." ], "id": "p0153_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 152", "url": "https://archive.org/details/annualreportonreformsandprogressinchosenkorea192728_202004/page/n152/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 153", "url": "https://archive.org/details/annualreportonreformsandprogressinchosenkorea192728_202004/page/n153/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0155", "images": [ "p0155" ], "printed_pages": [ "145" ], "chapter": "Local Administration", "table_no": null, "title": "[Municipalities: Aggregate Accounts of 12 Cities]", "caption_extra": "[Municipalities section.] Lead-in: \"The table below gives the aggregate accounts of 12 cities for recent years, revenue and expenditure being understood to be equal:\" Column heads are years; the figures are in Yen.", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "1928 (Yen)", "1927 (Yen)", "1926 (Yen)", "[?] (Yen)", "1924 (Yen)", "1919 (Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "11,647,870", "10,916,018", "10,926,026", "8,702,518", "8,465,462", "2,388,121" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Gives the aggregate accounts of the 12 cities for recent years, revenue and expenditure being taken as equal, in the section describing municipal finance, which rests chiefly on sur-taxes and local taxes.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Rows: 1 as printed (single row of six year columns).", "Fourth column heading: last digit of the year is damaged in the scan (looks like a broken 5, between 1926 and 1924), so written [?] rather than guessed.", "Col 1919 value 2,388,121: second and third digits read as 3 and 8 on enlarged crop; no printed total to check.", "Continuation of the prose onto p. 146 (average burden per household 6.69 yen in 1919, 11,36 in 1927) is not part of the table.", "Verified: an independent blind second transcription agreed on every figure except the cells noted; totals that do not reconcile are as printed." ], "id": "p0155_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 154", "url": "https://archive.org/details/annualreportonreformsandprogressinchosenkorea192728_202004/page/n154/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0156", "images": [ "p0156" ], "printed_pages": [ "146" ], "chapter": "Local Administration", "table_no": null, "title": "[Municipalities: Population, Municipal Taxes and Average Burden per Household by Nationality]", "caption_extra": "[Municipalities section.] Lead-in: \"Particulars are given in the following table:\"", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Description", "Year", "Japanese", "Korean", "Foreign" ], "rows": [ [ "Municipal Population", "1927", "217,779", "596,610", "16,414" ], [ "Municipal Population", "1926", "217,921", "580,349", "16,457" ], [ "Municipal Population", "1925", "214,198", "535,390", "13,925" ], [ "Municipal Taxes (Yen)", "1927", "1,498,036", "656,229", "67,284" ], [ "Municipal Taxes (Yen)", "1926", "1,422,811", "494,301", "72,443" ], [ "Municipal Taxes (Yen)", "1925", "[?]", "494,301", "74,335" ], [ "Average per Household (Yen)", "1927", "26.32", "4.89", "15.07" ], [ "Average per Household (Yen)", "1926", "26,17", "3.52", "17.17" ], [ "Average per Household (Yen)", "1925", "25.99", "4.19", "18.80" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows, for 1925-1927, the population of the cities by Japanese, Korean and foreign residents together with the municipal taxes paid and average burden per household, illustrating that the Koreans, though two to four times as numerous, bear a share generally inverse to that of the Japanese.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Rows: 9 as printed (3 descriptions x 3 years); the description is printed once per block and repeated here in each row.", "Row 'Municipal Taxes 1925', col 'Japanese': printed 1,3?7,522 with the second digit after the comma damaged/illegible in the scan; whole cell [?].", "Row 'Municipal Taxes 1926', col 'Korean' printed 494,301, identical to the 1925 Korean figure; kept as printed.", "Row 'Average per Household 1926', col 'Japanese': printed with a comma, '26,17', kept as printed.", "No totals printed.", "Verified: an independent blind second transcription agreed on every figure except the cells noted; totals that do not reconcile are as printed." ], "id": "p0156_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 155", "url": "https://archive.org/details/annualreportonreformsandprogressinchosenkorea192728_202004/page/n155/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0158", "images": [ "p0158" ], "printed_pages": [ "148" ], "chapter": "Local Administration", "table_no": null, "title": "[Public Schools for Koreans: Schools, Expenditure, School Tax and Burden per Household]", "caption_extra": "[Management of Public Schools for Koreans section.] Units printed small above the figures: 1,000 Yen for expenditure and school tax; Yen for average burden.", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Description", "1927", "1926", "1925", "1924", "1923", "1922", "1918" ], "rows": [ [ "Schools", "1,395", "1,225", "1,187", "1,085", "1,017", "947", "466" ], [ "Expenditure (1,000 Yen)", "14,428", "14,039", "13,314", "14,012", "13,903", "13,309", "1,835" ], [ "School Tax (1,000 Yen)", "3,052", "6,970", "6,921", "7,005", "6,956", "6,511", "195" ], [ "Average Burden per Household (Yen)", "0.87", "2.00", "2.09", "2.13", "2.14", "2.03", "0.06" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows the growth, 1918 to 1927, in the number of public schools for Korean children, their expenditure, the school tax and the average burden per household, as the text explains the large increase in expenditure, school tax and government aid.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Rows: 4 as printed.", "The small unit line above Expenditure is poorly printed ('1,000 Yen' partly broken); School Tax has no separate unit line, so (1,000 Yen) is assumed from the same series and the printed 1918 text figures 466 schools and 1,835,000 yen.", "Some digits are blurred (1927 Schools 1,395; 1925 Schools 1,187; 1924 Schools 1,085); read as printed from enlarged crops, no totals available for 3-vs-8 checks.", "No totals printed." ], "id": "p0158_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 157", "url": "https://archive.org/details/annualreportonreformsandprogressinchosenkorea192728_202004/page/n157/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0159", "images": [ "p0159" ], "printed_pages": [ "149" ], "chapter": "Local Administration", "table_no": null, "title": "[School Associations: Number, Population, Budget and Burden per Household]", "caption_extra": "[School Associations section.] Lead-in: \"...as will be seen in the table below:\"", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Number of Associations", "Population forming Associations", "Budget (Yen)", "Average Burden per Household (Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "1927", "432", "402,767", "5,926,082", "24.97" ], [ "1926", "426", "391,934", "5,753,111", "24.85" ], [ "1925", "422", "381,148", "5,078,227", "24.56" ], [ "1924", "417", "373,450", "5,449,527", "25.51" ], [ "1923", "410", "359,549", "5,331,326", "25.33" ], [ "1922", "401", "342,905", "5,580,526", "25.23" ], [ "1921", "394", "322,437", "4,418,744", "24.38" ], [ "1920", "384", "325,483", "4,354,070", "21.15" ], [ "1919", "363", "312,541", "2,391,245", "11,15" ], [ "1918", "352", "304,481", "1,863,264", "3.93" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows the growth, 1918 to 1927, of the school associations that run Japanese public education in Chosen, as the text says rising prices and more schools have greatly swollen their general accounts.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Rows: 10 as printed.", "Row 1919, col 'Average Burden per Household': printed '11,15' with a comma, kept as printed.", "No totals printed." ], "id": "p0159_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 158", "url": "https://archive.org/details/annualreportonreformsandprogressinchosenkorea192728_202004/page/n158/mode/1up" } ] } ]