[ { "image": "p0011", "images": [ "p0011", "p0012" ], "printed_pages": [ "2", "3" ], "chapter": "General Remarks", "table_no": null, "title": "[Temperatures at the Chief Centres]", "caption_extra": "[Physiography] Introduced as the maximum, minimum and mean temperatures so far registered in the chief centres from south to north; continued at the top of p. 3 (Ryugampo, Yuki, Chukochin).", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Place", "Greatest Heat, C.", "Greatest Cold, C.", "Mean Temp. in Heat, C.", "Mean Temp. in Cold, C." ], "rows": [ [ "Fusan", "35.0", "-14.0", "18.6", "9.8" ], [ "Mokpo", "37.0", "-14.2", "17.7", "9.7" ], [ "Taikyu", "39.2", "-20.2", "18.1", "7.4" ], [ "Zenshu", "37.3", "-15.3", "17.6", "7.4" ], [ "Keijo", "37.5", "-23.1", "16.1", "5.9" ], [ "Gensan", "39.6", "-21.9", "15.1", "6.0" ], [ "Heijo", "36.4", "-28.5", "14.6", "4.2" ], [ "Joshin", "37.5", "-24.6", "12.7", "3.9" ], [ "Ryugampo", "35.1", "-28.8", "12.9", "4.0" ], [ "Yuki", "36.4", "-24.3", "10.4", "2.3" ], [ "Chukochin", "[?]", "-41.6", "11.4", "-2.9" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Under Physiography, gives the maximum, minimum and mean temperatures so far registered at the chief centres from south to north, illustrating the continental climate with extremes of heat and cold.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Rows: 8 on p. 2 + 3 on p. 3 (marked '(Continued)') = 11 as printed. Place-name leader dots omitted. The first column heading on p. 2 is faint; 'Place' as printed on p. 3.", "Row 'Zenshu', col 'Greatest Heat': second digit damaged by specks, read as 7 (37.3).", "Row 'Chukochin', col 'Greatest Heat': second digit read as 8 (38.0); a 3 is conceivable in this print, no total to check.", "No totals printed.", "Chukochin Greatest Heat: 38.0 vs 33.0 — readings disagreed and a third reader could not settle the digit, so it is marked unreadable.", "Verified: an independent blind second transcription agreed on every figure except the cells noted; totals that do not reconcile are as printed." ], "id": "p0011_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 10", "url": "https://archive.org/details/annualreportonreformsandprogressinchosenkorea192728/page/n10/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 11", "url": "https://archive.org/details/annualreportonreformsandprogressinchosenkorea192728/page/n11/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0014", "images": [ "p0014" ], "printed_pages": [ "5" ], "chapter": "General Remarks", "table_no": null, "title": "Population of Provinces, End of 1929", "caption_extra": "[Population] Lower block gives the totals for earlier years (1928, 1927, 1626 [sic], 1925, 1920, 1910); no density printed for those rows (diagonal rule).", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province", "Korean", "Japanese", "Foreign", "Total", "Density Per sq. ri" ], "rows": [ [ "Keiki", "1,838,524", "121,233", "11,058", "1,970,815", "2,370" ], [ "North Chusei", "829,985", "7,933", "1,112", "839,030", "1,740" ], [ "South Chusei", "1,269,170", "21,882", "2,522", "1,293,574", "2,460" ], [ "North Zenra", "1,350,861", "30,521", "2,402", "1,383,784", "2,500" ], [ "South Zenra", "2,090,134", "37,428", "2,296", "2,129,858", "2,360" ], [ "North Keisho", "2,214,096", "47,798", "2,084", "2,263,978", "1,840" ], [ "South Keisho", "1,881,174", "80,824", "1,753", "1,963,751", "2,460" ], [ "Kokai", "1,384,524", "16,136", "3,525", "1,404,175", "1,290" ], [ "South Heian", "1,233,678", "40,552", "4,646", "1,278,876", "1,320" ], [ "North Heian", "1,395,764", "18,363", "14,059", "1,428,186", "730" ], [ "Kogen", "1,286,792", "9,846", "1,436", "1,298,074", "760" ], [ "South Kankyo", "1,364,509", "31,270", "6,204", "1,401,983", "670" ], [ "North Kankyo", "645,226", "24,692", "5,059", "674,977", "510" ], [ "Total", "18,784,437", "488,478", "58,146", "19,331,061", "" ], [ "1928", "18,667,334", "469,043", "53,322", "19,189,699", "" ], [ "1927", "18,631,494", "454,881", "51,323", "19,137,698", "" ], [ "1626", "18,615,033", "442,326", "48,541", "19,103,960", "" ], [ "1925", "18,543,326", "424,740", "47,460", "19,015,528", "" ], [ "1920", "16,916,078", "347,850", "25,031", "17,288,989", "" ], [ "1910", "13,128,780", "171,543", "12,694", "13,313,017", "" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Accompanies the Population section's statement that the latest investigation at the end of 1929 puts the total at about 19,331,000, with Japanese and foreign residents, density per square ri, and earlier years' totals for comparison.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Rows: 13 provinces + Total + 6 earlier years = 20 as printed.", "Row sums (Korean+Japanese+Foreign vs Total) checked: reconcile for all 13 provinces, the Total row, 1928, 1927, 1910.", "Column sums of the 13 provinces: Korean, Japanese, Total match the printed Total row; Foreign sums to 58,156 vs printed 58,146 (excess 10), traceable to row Kokai Foreign 3,525 (read clearly as printed; row Kokai: parts sum to 10 more than printed Total 1,404,175). Kept as printed.", "Row '1626' is printed so (evidently 1926); kept as printed. Its parts exceed printed Total by 1,940. Row '1925': parts are 2 less than printed Total. Row '1920': parts are 30 less than printed Total. Kept as printed; possible source misprints or a misread I could not resolve.", "No 3-vs-8 rule applied: no cell was settled by a total.", "Verified: an independent blind second transcription agreed on every figure except the cells noted; totals that do not reconcile are as printed." ], "id": "p0014_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 13", "url": "https://archive.org/details/annualreportonreformsandprogressinchosenkorea192728/page/n13/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0015", "images": [ "p0015" ], "printed_pages": [ "6" ], "chapter": "General Remarks", "table_no": null, "title": "Population According to Occupation, End of 1929", "caption_extra": "[General Remarks (Population)]", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Occupation", "Korean", "Japanese", "Foreign" ], "rows": [ [ "Agriculture, Forestry, Stock-breeding, Fishery", "15,659,381", "52,612", "12,844" ], [ "Industries", "408,215", "70,683", "8,729" ], [ "Commerce, Transportation", "1,183,586", "147,726", "26,630" ], [ "Public Service & Professions", "465,599", "167,194", "1,612" ], [ "Miscellaneous", "810,909", "33,821", "7,307" ], [ "Unrecorded", "256,747", "16,442", "1,024" ], [ "Total", "18,784,437", "488,478", "58,146" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Following the provincial population table, it divides the population of Chosen at the end of 1929 into Korean, Japanese and foreign residents by broad occupational group, supporting the remark that over 80 per cent are agriculturists.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Rows: 7 as printed (6 occupations + Total).", "Sums of the six rows reconcile with printed totals: Korean 18,784,437; Japanese 488,478; Foreign 58,146.", "Total row, Korean: third digit (3 vs 8) ambiguous in the crop; resolved as 8 by the 3-vs-8 rule (sum of the six confidently read cells = 18,784,437). Total row, Japanese: 2nd and 3rd digits ambiguous 3/8; only 488,478 reconciles with the sum (also matches same figure in the preceding provincial table, not used for decision).", "Table begins at top of p0015 page 6; the preceding provincial population table on p0014 (p. 5) belongs to another mission.", "Verified: an independent blind second transcription agreed on every figure except the cells noted; totals that do not reconcile are as printed." ], "id": "p0015_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 14", "url": "https://archive.org/details/annualreportonreformsandprogressinchosenkorea192728/page/n14/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0035", "images": [ "p0035" ], "printed_pages": [ "26" ], "chapter": "General Remarks", "table_no": null, "title": "[Points on Which the 1919 Reform Plans Were Drawn Up]", "caption_extra": "[General Remarks] Lead-in (continued from p. 25): \"...definite plans were drawn up regarding the following:\"", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item" ], "rows": [ [ "Non-discrimination between Japanese and Koreans." ], [ "Simplification of laws and regulations." ], [ "Promptness in conducting State business." ], [ "Decentralization of power." ], [ "Revisien of local organization." ], [ "Respect for native culture and customs." ], [ "Freedom of speech, meeting, and press." ], [ "Spread of education and development of industry." ], [ "Completion of police force." ], [ "Expansion of medical and sanitary organs." ], [ "Guidance of popular thought." ], [ "Opportunity for men of talent." ], [ "Friendly feeling between Japanese and Koreans." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "After stating the principles of the 1919 reforms, the text lists the matters regarding which definite plans were drawn up.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Rows: 13 as printed.", "'Revisien' printed so (misprint for Revision), kept as printed.", "Read from crop of full/p0035.jpg top section; viewed at full page." ], "id": "p0035_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 34", "url": "https://archive.org/details/annualreportonreformsandprogressinchosenkorea192728/page/n34/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0035", "images": [ "p0035" ], "printed_pages": [ "26" ], "chapter": "General Remarks", "table_no": null, "title": "Successive Governors-General and Administrative Superintendents", "caption_extra": "[General Remarks] Below are given the names of the successive Governors-General and Administrative Superintendents with their tenure of office. Printed in two side-by-side lists; open-ended final tenures are printed as \"(Aug., 1929- )\" and \"(June, 1929- )\".", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Name", "Tenure of office" ], "rows": [ [ "Governors-General", "" ], [ "Count M. Terauchi", "Oct., 1910-Oct., 1916" ], [ "Count Y. Hasegawa", "Oct., 1916-Aug., 1919" ], [ "Viscount M. Saito", "Aug., 1919-Dec., 1927" ], [ "General I. Ugaki (Acting Gov.-Gen.)", "Apr., 1927-Oct., 1927" ], [ "General H. Yamanashi", "Dec., 1927-Aug., 1929" ], [ "Viscount M. Saito", "Aug., 1929-" ], [ "Administrative Superintendents", "" ], [ "Mr. I. Yamagata", "Oct., 1910-Aug., 1919" ], [ "Dr. R. Midzuno", "Aug., 1919-June, 1922" ], [ "Mr. C. Ariyoshi", "June, 1922-July, 1924" ], [ "Mr. C. Shimooka", "July, 1924-Nov., 1925" ], [ "Mr. K. Yuasa", "Dec., 2925-Dec., 1927" ], [ "Mr. S. Ikegami", "Dec., 1927-April, 1929" ], [ "Count I. Kodama", "June, 1929-" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Closing the General Remarks on the 1919 reforms, the text lists the successive Governors-General and Administrative Superintendents of Chosen with their tenures of office.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Rows: 6 Governors-General + 7 Administrative Superintendents as printed (two sub-heading rows added).", "Source lists are side by side; the Administrative Superintendents list is placed after the Governors-General list. Tenure is printed on a line below each name.", "Mr. K. Yuasa start date printed 'Dec., 2925' (misprint for 1925; kept as printed, confirmed on 300% crop).", "Several 9s in years are broken/damaged in the scan (e.g. 1910, 1916, 1927) but read as 1 9 x x; no cell left unreadable.", "Open tenures for Saito (1929) and Kodama (1929) end with '-' and a blank before the closing parenthesis; written as 'Aug., 1929-' and 'June, 1929-'.", "No totals." ], "id": "p0035_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 34", "url": "https://archive.org/details/annualreportonreformsandprogressinchosenkorea192728/page/n34/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0038", "images": [ "p0038" ], "printed_pages": [ "29" ], "chapter": "General Remarks", "table_no": null, "title": "Government-General Offices", "caption_extra": "[Section: Government Organization] List of government offices and institutions in Chosen existing at the end of 1929, printed in three columns; indented lines are shown in the second column.", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Office", "Subordinate section or unit" ], "rows": [ [ "Governor-General's Secretariate", "" ], [ "", "Private Secretaries Office" ], [ "", "Councillors Office" ], [ "", "Foreign Affairs Section" ], [ "", "Archives Section" ], [ "", "Accounts Section" ], [ "Home Affairs Bureau", "" ], [ "", "Local Administration Section" ], [ "", "Social Works Section" ], [ "", "Public Works Section–Branches" ], [ "Financial Bureau", "" ], [ "", "Internal Revenue Section" ], [ "", "Budget Section" ], [ "", "Financial Section" ], [ "Industrial Bureau", "" ], [ "", "Agricultural Section" ], [ "", "Fishery Section" ], [ "", "Commercial & Industrial Section" ], [ "", "Mining Section–Branches" ], [ "", "Geological Laboratory" ], [ "", "Fuel Laboratory" ], [ "", "Commercial Museum" ], [ "Judicial Bureau", "" ], [ "", "Judical Affairs Section" ], [ "", "Prison Section" ], [ "Education Bureau", "" ], [ "", "School Affairs Section" ], [ "", "Compiling Section" ], [ "", "Religious Affairs Section" ], [ "", "Museum" ], [ "Meteorological Observatory", "" ], [ "Police Bureau", "" ], [ "", "Police Affairs Section" ], [ "", "Peace Preservation Section" ], [ "", "Censorship Section" ], [ "", "Sanitary Section" ], [ "", "Export Cattle Inspecting Station" ], [ "Forestry Department", "" ], [ "", "Management Section" ], [ "", "Forest Products Section" ], [ "", "Afforestation Section" ], [ "Land Improvement Dept.", "" ], [ "", "Management Section" ], [ "", "Irrigation Section" ], [ "", "Reclamation Section" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The text says the following list gives the classification of government offices and institutions in Chosen existing at the end of 1929, after the retrenchment reorganization of December 1924.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Rows: 45 as printed (3 printed columns read top to bottom, left to right).", "Wrapped printed lines merged into one row (e.g. 'Governor-General's / Secretariate'). Spellings 'Secretariate' and 'Judical' kept as printed." ], "id": "p0038_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 37", "url": "https://archive.org/details/annualreportonreformsandprogressinchosenkorea192728/page/n37/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0039", "images": [ "p0039" ], "printed_pages": [ "30" ], "chapter": "General Remarks", "table_no": null, "title": "Affiliated Offices of the Government-General", "caption_extra": "[Section: Government Organization] List of government offices and institutions in Chosen existing at the end of 1929, printed in three columns; indented lines are shown in the second column.", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Office", "Subordinate section or unit" ], "rows": [ [ "Central Council", "" ], [ "", "General Affairs Section" ], [ "", "Investigation Section" ], [ "Provincial Government", "" ], [ "", "Governor's Secretariate" ], [ "", "Internal Affairs Department" ], [ "", "Financial Department" ], [ "", "Police Department" ], [ "", "Municipalities-Districts-Towns-Villages" ], [ "", "Provincial Hospitals" ], [ "", "Police Stations" ], [ "Police Training Institute", "" ], [ "Communications Bureau", "" ], [ "", "General Affairs Section" ], [ "", "Supervising Section" ], [ "", "Accounts Section" ], [ "", "Engineering Section" ], [ "", "Electric Works Section" ], [ "", "Marine Affairs Section" ], [ "", "Special Water-power Inquiry Section" ], [ "", "Postal Money Order & Savings Supervising Office" ], [ "", "Post Offices—Branches" ], [ "", "Telephone Offices" ], [ "", "Employees Training Institute" ], [ "Marine Court", "" ], [ "Monopoly Bureau", "" ], [ "", "Management Section" ], [ "", "Manufacturing Section" ], [ "", "Branch Offices" ], [ "Railway Bureau", "" ], [ "", "General Affairs Section" ], [ "", "Supervising Section" ], [ "", "Traffic Section" ], [ "", "Operating Section" ], [ "", "Construction Section" ], [ "", "Mechanical Section" ], [ "", "Accounts Section" ], [ "", "Employees Training School" ], [ "", "Railway Library" ], [ "", "Railway Hospital" ], [ "Customs", "" ], [ "", "General Affairs Section" ], [ "", "Surveillance Section" ], [ "", "Customs Duty Section" ], [ "", "Inspecting Section" ], [ "", "Branch Offices" ], [ "", "Coastguard Stations" ], [ "Law Courts", "" ], [ "", "Supreme Court—Procurators Office" ], [ "", "Appeal Courts—Procurators Offices" ], [ "", "Local Courts—Procurators Offces" ], [ "", "Local Branch Courts" ], [ "Prisons—Branches", "" ], [ "Public Depositories", "" ], [ "Forestry Stations", "" ], [ "Keijo University Hospital", "" ], [ "", "Medical & Surgical Depts." ], [ "", "Pharmaceutical Section" ], [ "", "Nurses & Midwives Training Institute" ], [ "Saisei-in Asylum", "" ], [ "", "Orphans Department" ], [ "", "Blind & Deaf-Mutes Dept." ], [ "Eiko Reformatory", "" ], [ "Model Farm", "" ], [ "", "Branches" ], [ "", "Sericultural Experimental Station" ], [ "", "Sericultural School for Girls" ], [ "Central Laboratory", "" ], [ "Cattle Disease Serum Laboratory", "" ], [ "Fisheries Experimental Station", "" ], [ "Forestry Experimental Station", "" ], [ "Forestland Investigation Committe", "" ], [ "Government-General Library", "" ], [ "Keijo Imperial University", "" ], [ "Government Schools & Colleges", "" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Continues the classification of government offices and institutions in Chosen existing at the end of 1929, listing the offices affiliated to the Government-General.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Rows: 75 as printed (3 printed columns read top to bottom, left to right).", "Wrapped printed lines merged. Misprints kept as printed: 'Secretariate', 'Committe', 'Offces' (printed 'Offce' with a small raised s). 'Sericultural' read from a slightly blurred print ('Scricultural' appearing on the scan). Dashes joining items (e.g. 'Supreme Court—Procurators Office') kept inline." ], "id": "p0039_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 38", "url": "https://archive.org/details/annualreportonreformsandprogressinchosenkorea192728/page/n38/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0046", "images": [ "p0046" ], "printed_pages": [ "37" ], "chapter": "Finance and Economy", "table_no": null, "title": "Annual Account from 1911 to 1930", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Revenue — Ordinary (Yen)", "Revenue — Extra-ordinary (Yen)", "Revenue — Total (Yen)", "Expenditure — Ordinary (Yen)", "Expenditure — Extra-ordinary (Yen)", "Expenditure — Total (Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "1911", "[?]", "24,674,199", "48,741,782", "27,891,437", "20,850,345", "48,741,782" ], [ "1912", "26,732,332", "26,159,877", "52,892,209", "30,232,490", "22,659,719", "52,892,209" ], [ "1913", "30,106,163", "27,883,449", "57,989,610", "34,751,104", "23,233,506", "57,989,610" ], [ "1914", "37,724,027", "21,688,939", "59,412,966", "35,606,660", "23,806,306", "59,412,966" ], [ "1915", "39,776,729", "[?]", "58,873,403", "36,794,165", "22,079,238", "58,873,403" ], [ "1916", "41,561,626", "18,287,372", "59,848,998", "37,073,155", "22,775,843", "59,848,998" ], [ "1917", "44,578,346", "18,070,963", "62,649,309", "39,002,654", "23,640,245", "62,642,899" ], [ "1918", "42,668,220", "22,473,433", "65,141,653", "36,399,704", "28,741,945", "65,141,653" ], [ "1919", "52,642,608", "24,918,032", "77,560,690", "39,698,250", "37,862,440", "77,560,690" ], [ "1920", "69,347,820", "55,450,649", "124,798,469", "67,209,819", "47,107,041", "114,316,860" ], [ "1921", "96,121,029", "66,353,179", "162,474,208", "101,697,602", "60,776,606", "162,474,208" ], [ "1922", "101,547,184", "56,577,433", "158,124,617", "102,739,997", "55,384,620", "158,124,617" ], [ "1923", "99,914,288", "46,092,937", "146,007,225", "102,060,768", "43,946,457", "146,007,225" ], [ "1924", "102,383,844", "40,316,315", "142,700,159", "106,208,526", "36,491,633", "142,700,159" ], [ "1925", "142,521,064", "34,561,318", "178,082,382", "136,867,730", "41,214,652", "178,082,382" ], [ "1926", "151,041,757", "43,446,157", "194,487,914", "143,001,596", "52,486,318", "194,487,914" ], [ "1927", "165,773,875", "45,136,236", "210,910,111", "150,879,909", "60,030,202", "210,910,111" ], [ "1928", "179,844,009", "42,830,012", "222,674,042", "161,873,281", "60,800,761", "222,674,042" ], [ "1929", "195,975,003", "50,877,840", "246,852,843", "176,558,644", "70,294,199", "246,852,843" ], [ "1930", "202,057,540", "37,672,243", "239,729,783", "186,672,827", "53,056,956", "239,729,783" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Note: The decrease in ordinary account for 1918 is due to the fact that the management of the State railways was entrusted to the South Manchuria Railway Company in that year." ], "context": "Introduced in the Finance and Economy chapter's prose on budget growth, the table gives yearly revenue and expenditure (ordinary, extra-ordinary and total) for 1911-1930, the text noting the 1929 budget of 246 million yen was 200% above 1920 and 500% above 1911.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Rows: 20 as printed (1911-1930). Column unit 'Yen' printed small above first row.", "Row 1911, col Revenue — Ordinary: [?] (glyph damaged, reads 24,067,?83).", "Row 1915, col Revenue — Extra-ordinary: [?] (damaged digit in 19,0?6,674).", "Row 1916, col Revenue — Total: last digit ambiguous 3/8; 3-vs-8 rule applied: parts 41,561,626 + 18,287,372 = 59,848,998 and the Expenditure total printed 59,848,998, so read 8.", "Total checks (ordinary + extra-ordinary = total) reconcile for all other rows except as printed: 1913 revenue (sum is 2 more than printed 57,989,610) and expenditure (sum 5,000 less than printed 57,989,610); 1918 expenditure (sum 4 less than printed); 1925 revenue (sum 1,000,000 less than printed; cell read as 142,521,064); 1926 expenditure (sum 1,000,000 more than printed; cell read as 143,001,596); 1928 revenue (sum 21 less than printed; cell read 179,844,009). All kept as read.", "1917: revenue total 62,649,309 and expenditure total 62,642,899 differ as printed; each equals its own sum. 1920: revenue total 124,798,469 vs expenditure total 114,316,860 as printed (each reconciles). 1916-1918 and others: revenue and expenditure totals otherwise equal.", "1919 Revenue Extra-ordinary: second reading and a third reader both read 24,918,032 (first had 24,918,082).", "Verified: an independent blind second transcription agreed on every figure except the cells noted; totals that do not reconcile are as printed." ], "id": "p0046_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 45", "url": "https://archive.org/details/annualreportonreformsandprogressinchosenkorea192728/page/n45/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0047", "images": [ "p0047" ], "printed_pages": [ "38" ], "chapter": "Finance and Economy", "table_no": null, "title": "Budgets for 1927 to 1930", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Items (Yen)", "1930", "1929", "1928", "1927" ], "rows": [ [ "Ordinary Revenue", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Taxes", "43,734,066", "45,055,531", "42,629,766", "40,804,650" ], [ "Stamp Receipts", "11,078,259", "11,454,872", "11,454,872", "10,646,207" ], [ "Receipts from Government Undertakings and Properties", "144,710,006", "136,793,131", "122,613,856", "22,112,794" ], [ "Miscellaneous", "2,535,209", "2,668,523", "2,145,536", "2,210,224" ], [ "Total", "202,057,540", "195,975,003", "179,844,029", "165,773,875" ], [ "Extraordinary Revenue", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Loans (Public & Other)", "12,500,000", "24,800,000", "19,000,000", "19,000,000" ], [ "National Treasury Grants", "15,473,914", "15,473,914", "15,473,914", "15,473,914" ], [ "Miscellaneous", "9,698,329", "10,603,926", "8,356,099", "10,662,322" ], [ "Total", "37,672,243", "50,877,840", "42,830,013", "45,136,236" ], [ "Grand Total", "239,729,783", "246,852,843", "222,674,041", "210,910,111" ], [ "Ordinary Expenditure", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Prince Yi Household", "1,800,000", "1,800,000", "1,800,000", "1,800,000" ], [ "Government-General Offices", "4,654,477", "4,891,605", "4,768,550", "4,461,922" ], [ "Justice and Prisons", "8,258,021", "8,254,330", "7,705,468", "7,639,862" ], [ "Provincial Offices", "31,392,868", "31,347,229", "30,261,191", "30,043,979" ], [ "Education", "3,634,992", "3,702,615", "3,287,289", "2,302,179" ], [ "Customs", "1,247,113", "1,212,742", "1,040,481", "1,000,087" ], [ "Monopolies", "26,704,114", "23,665,348", "22,781,320", "21,301,936" ], [ "Afforestation", "4,983,718", "4,978,631", "4,642,902", "4,566,857" ], [ "Communications", "13,659,279", "13,395,705", "12,665,278", "11,937,366" ], [ "Railways", "61,495,803", "58,473,138", "49,912,662", "43,006,718" ], [ "National Debt Service", "23,525,280", "19,447,172", "17,916,173", "16,817,576" ], [ "Reserves", "2,500,000", "2,500,000", "2,560,000", "2,500,000" ], [ "Miscellaneous", "2,817,159", "2,890,129", "2,951,967", "3,502,078" ], [ "Total", "186,672,827", "176,558,624", "161,873,281", "150,879,909" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Following the 1911-1930 annual account in the Finance and Economy chapter, this table gives the Government-General's budgets for 1927 to 1930 by item of ordinary revenue, extraordinary revenue and ordinary expenditure.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Rows: 27 as printed (3 section headings, 20 items, 3 totals, Grand Total). 'Yen' printed small above first row of figures.", "1930: ordinary revenue items sum 202,057,540 vs printed total 202,057,540; extraordinary items sum 37,672,243 vs printed 37,672,243; ordinary total + extraordinary total = 239,729,783 vs Grand Total 239,729,783; expenditure items sum 186,672,824 vs printed total 186,672,827.", "1929: ordinary revenue items sum 195,972,057 vs printed total 195,975,003; extraordinary items sum 50,877,840 vs printed 50,877,840; ordinary total + extraordinary total = 246,852,843 vs Grand Total 246,852,843; expenditure items sum 176,558,644 vs printed total 176,558,624.", "1928: ordinary revenue items sum 178,844,030 vs printed total 179,844,029; extraordinary items sum 42,830,013 vs printed 42,830,013; ordinary total + extraordinary total = 222,674,042 vs Grand Total 222,674,041; expenditure items sum 162,293,281 vs printed total 161,873,281.", "1927: ordinary revenue items sum 75,773,875 vs printed total 165,773,875; extraordinary items sum 45,136,236 vs printed 45,136,236; ordinary total + extraordinary total = 210,910,111 vs Grand Total 210,910,111; expenditure items sum 150,880,560 vs printed total 150,879,909.", "Sums are as printed and kept as read: the 1928 printed Ordinary Revenue total (179,844,029) differs by 1,000,000 less 1 from its items; the 1927 Receipts from Government Undertakings and Properties figure is printed 22,112,794 (items then sum 90,000,000 short of the printed total); 1929 ordinary items sum 2,946 short of the printed total; 1928 Grand Total printed 222,674,041 while the two totals add to 222,674,042. No corrections made.", "Expenditure items vs printed total: 1930 reconciles; 1929 items sum 176,558,644 vs printed 176,558,624; 1928 items sum 162,293,281 vs printed 161,873,281; 1927 items sum 150,880,560 vs printed 150,879,909 (see per-year lines above). Kept as printed.", "Verified: an independent blind second transcription agreed on every figure except the cells noted; totals that do not reconcile are as printed." ], "id": "p0047_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 46", "url": "https://archive.org/details/annualreportonreformsandprogressinchosenkorea192728/page/n46/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0048", "images": [ "p0048" ], "printed_pages": [ "39" ], "chapter": "Finance and Economy", "table_no": null, "title": "Budgets for 1927 to 1930 (Continued)", "caption_extra": "(Continued) — Extraordinary Expenditure section of the Budgets table begun on p. 38 (tables/p0047_1.json).", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Items (Yen)", "1930", "1929", "1928", "1927" ], "rows": [ [ "Extraordinary Expenditure", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Investigations & Examinations", "921,853", "580,849", "550,228", "535,195" ], [ "Subsidies", "16,902,023", "16,897,499", "15,500,391", "15,500,666" ], [ "Building & Repairs", "3,088,228", "4,573,110", "3,479,064", "4,527,591" ], [ "Engineering Works", "10,190,341", "10,335,096", "8,869,902", "7,694,102" ], [ "Railways", "12,500,000", "20,000,000", "19,000,000", "19,000,000" ], [ "Arable Land Improvement", "4,974,705", "5,608,105", "6,104,818", "5,992,818" ], [ "Protection of Koreans Abroad", "819,647", "916,819", "925,949", "925,949" ], [ "Miscellaneous", "3,660,159", "11,382,751", "6,370,346", "5,853,881" ], [ "Total", "35,056,956", "70,294,199", "60,800,761", "60,030,202" ], [ "Grand Total", "239,729,783", "246,852,843", "222,974,042", "210,910,111" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Note: Items for local Police and sanitation do not appear in the list and the reason is that control of both was transferred to the provincial offices in the year 1921" ], "context": "Continuation of the budgets for 1927 to 1930 in the Finance and Economy chapter, giving extraordinary expenditure by item and the grand total of expenditure for each year.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Continues tables/p0047_1.json (printed p. 38) with the same column headings; p0047_1.json not modified. 'Yen' printed small above first row of figures.", "Rows: 11 as printed (1 section heading, 8 items, Total, Grand Total).", "Item sums vs printed Total: 1930 items sum 53,056,956 vs printed 35,056,956 (does not reconcile; kept as printed); 1929 items sum 70,294,229 vs printed 70,294,199 (does not reconcile); 1928 items sum 60,800,698 vs printed 60,800,761 (does not reconcile); 1927 reconciles (60,030,202).", "Ordinary Expenditure total (p0047_1) + Total here: 1930 = 221,729,783 vs printed Grand Total 239,729,783; 1929 = 246,852,823 vs 246,852,843; 1928 = 222,674,042 vs printed 222,974,042 (p. 38 prints Extraordinary-section Grand Total of 1928 as 222,674,041 for revenue); 1927 reconciles (210,910,111). All kept as printed.", "Revenue Grand Total on p. 38 for 1930, 1929, 1927 equals expenditure Grand Total here; 1928 revenue Grand Total 222,674,041 vs 222,974,042 here.", "Verified: an independent blind second transcription agreed on every figure except the cells noted; totals that do not reconcile are as printed." ], "id": "p0048_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 47", "url": "https://archive.org/details/annualreportonreformsandprogressinchosenkorea192728/page/n47/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0051", "images": [ "p0051" ], "printed_pages": [ "42" ], "chapter": "Finance and Economy", "table_no": null, "title": "[Receipts from Domestic Taxes and from Yoktun Lands, 1926-1929]", "caption_extra": "[Section: Taxation] Lead-in: 'Receipts from domestic taxes and from Yoktun or leased State lands in recent years are given below:'. Unit: Yen.", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Description", "1929 (Yen)", "1928 (Yen)", "1927 (Yen)", "1926 (Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "Land Tax", "14,819,584", "14,049,198", "14,903,291", "14,807,762" ], [ "Urban Land Tax", "—", "521,731", "533,465", "530,937" ], [ "Income Tax", "1,199,528", "1,340,975", "1,212,142", "1,090,342" ], [ "Exchanges Tax", "175,214", "194,274", "179,370", "217,999" ], [ "Liquor Tax", "13,229,789", "12,830,115", "11,223,265", "9,427,882" ], [ "Tobacco Cultivation Tax", "254,116", "354,640", "393,945", "277,165" ], [ "Sugar Consumption Tax", "3,095,766", "2,592,894", "2,726,240", "2,515,844" ], [ "Business Tax", "1,516,967", "1,384,676", "1,252,725", "—" ], [ "Unearned Increment Tax", "265,623", "272,284", "254,830", "—" ], [ "Mining Tax", "619,434", "587,635", "532,405", "455,292" ], [ "Bank of Chosen Note Emission Tax", "5,792", "—", "138,052", "246,164" ], [ "Total", "35,181,871", "34,128,422", "33,248,834", "29,579,189" ], [ "Income from Yoktun Lands", "371,291", "583,466", "896,053", "1,370,796" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Note: In 1929 the urban land tax was conbined with the land tax." ], "context": "Within the Taxation section, the table gives receipts for 1926-1929 from each domestic tax and from leased State (Yoktun) lands, following the account of taxes introduced or revised since annexation.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Rows: 13 as printed (11 tax items, Total, Income from Yoktun Lands). Read from crop of full/p0051.jpg (two strips). A dash (—) is printed as a long rule; written as '—'.", "Column sums of the 11 tax items vs printed Total: 1929: sum 35,181,813 vs printed 35,181,871 (does not reconcile, diff -58); 1928: sum 34,128,422 vs printed 34,128,422 (reconciles); 1927: sum 33,349,730 vs printed 33,248,834 (does not reconcile, diff 100896); 1926: sum 29,569,387 vs printed 29,579,189 (does not reconcile, diff -9802)", "Misprint/typo kept as printed: note reads 'conbined'. Unit 'Yen' printed small above first row.", "Verified: an independent blind second transcription agreed on every figure except the cells noted; totals that do not reconcile are as printed." ], "id": "p0051_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 50", "url": "https://archive.org/details/annualreportonreformsandprogressinchosenkorea192728/page/n50/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0052", "images": [ "p0052" ], "printed_pages": [ "43" ], "chapter": "Finance and Economy", "table_no": null, "title": "Receipts from Customs Duties", "caption_extra": "[Section: Customs Tariff] Unit: Yen.", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Receipts (Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "1929", "10,716,000" ], [ "1928", "11,410,000" ], [ "1927", "10,946,000" ], [ "1926", "13,361,000" ], [ "1925", "10,781,000" ], [ "1924", "9,311,000" ], [ "1923", "9,211,000" ], [ "1922", "15,620,000" ], [ "1921", "16,309,000" ], [ "1920", "11,165,000" ], [ "1919", "16,870,000" ], [ "1914", "4,140,000" ], [ "1910", "3,606,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Closing the Customs Tariff section, which traces tariff changes from annexation to the 1923 abolition of duties between Japan and Chosen, the table lists customs receipts for selected years 1910-1929.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Rows: 13 as printed in two side-by-side columns (1929-1923 left, 1922-1910 right), merged into one list in printed order. Read from crop of full/p0052.jpg. No total printed. Years 1918-1915 and 1913-1911 are not printed." ], "id": "p0052_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 51", "url": "https://archive.org/details/annualreportonreformsandprogressinchosenkorea192728/page/n51/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0053", "images": [ "p0053", "p0054" ], "printed_pages": [ "44", "45" ], "chapter": "Finance and Economy", "table_no": null, "title": "[Ginseng Monopoly: Area, Raw Root, Prepared Product and Receipts, 1911-1929]", "caption_extra": "[Section: Ginseng Monopoly] Untitled; continued on p. 45 under the heading \"(Continued)\". Units printed small above the first row: Tsubo, Kin, Kin, Yen.", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Area (Tsubo)", "Raw Root (Kin)", "Prepared Product (Kin)", "Receipts (Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "1911", "14,345", "7,719", "2,300", "119,000" ], [ "1918", "125,213", "67,813", "19,144", "2,029,000" ], [ "1919", "195,620", "103,989", "26,002", "2,082,000" ], [ "1920", "319,321", "116,508", "29,694", "2,544,000" ], [ "1921", "371,328", "136,066", "36,266", "2,102,000" ], [ "1922", "475,339", "163,053", "40,571", "1,269,000" ], [ "1923", "419,788", "166,282", "46,022", "2,225,000" ], [ "1924", "397,850", "141,983", "38,546", "2,152,000" ], [ "1925", "303,713", "112,988", "31,629", "2,658,000" ], [ "1926", "230,368", "109,759", "29,369", "2,768,000" ], [ "1927", "332,102", "154,237", "41,540", "2,444,000" ], [ "1928", "327,491", "197,340", "50,901", "3,067,000" ], [ "1929", "334,479", "165,897", "54,099", "2,482,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Note: A Kin is about 1.3 lb." ], "context": "Closing the Ginseng Monopoly section, which describes the monopoly's history and the 1920 law, the table gives area under cultivation, raw root, prepared product and receipts for 1911 and 1918-1929.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Rows: 13 as printed (10 on p. 44: 1911, 1918-1926; 3 on p. 45: 1927-1929). Years 1912-1917 are not printed. No totals printed. Read from tight crops of full/p0053.jpg and full/p0054.jpg (enlarged).", "Several 3/8 digits (e.g. 1922 area 475,339; 1924 prepared 38,546; 1928 receipts 3,067,000) were judged readable on the enlarged crops; no total exists to check them." ], "id": "p0053_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 52", "url": "https://archive.org/details/annualreportonreformsandprogressinchosenkorea192728/page/n52/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 53", "url": "https://archive.org/details/annualreportonreformsandprogressinchosenkorea192728/page/n53/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0056", "images": [ "p0056" ], "printed_pages": [ "47" ], "chapter": "Finance and Economy", "table_no": null, "title": "[Salt Manufacture: Production and Income, 1911-1929]", "caption_extra": "[Section: Salt Manufacture] Untitled; introduced as \"The following figures roughly show the progress in recent years in comparison with 1911.\" Units printed small above the 1929 column: 1,000 Kin (Production), 1,000 Yen (Income).", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "", "1929", "1928", "1927", "1926", "1925", "1921", "1911" ], "rows": [ [ "Production (1,000 Kin)", "309,000", "253,000", "182,000", "155,000", "85,000", "93,000", "4,500" ], [ "Income (1,000 Yen)", "1,320", "1,160", "9,500", "1,310", "1,195", "1,160", "800" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Following the account of the government salterns at Shuan and Kworyo Bay, the table roughly shows the growth of salt production and income in recent years compared with 1911.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Rows: 2 as printed (Production, Income), 7 year columns. Years 1922-1924 and 1912-1920 not printed. Read from crop of full/p0056.jpg.", "Income 1927 printed as 9,500 (out of line with neighbouring years); kept as printed. The small unit labels above 1929 are partly blurred; read as 1,000 Kin and 1,000 Yen." ], "id": "p0056_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 55", "url": "https://archive.org/details/annualreportonreformsandprogressinchosenkorea192728/page/n55/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0059", "images": [ "p0059" ], "printed_pages": [ "50" ], "chapter": "Finance and Economy", "table_no": null, "title": "Business Condition of Kinyu Kumiai", "caption_extra": "[Section: Banking (Kinyu Kumiai, Financing Associations)] Units printed small under the headings: 1,000 Yen for Paid-up Capital, Government Grant, Deposits, Advances, Reserve.", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Associations", "Members", "Paid-up Capital (1,000 Yen)", "Government Grant (1,000 Yen)", "Deposits (1,000 Yen)", "Advances (1,000 Yen)", "Reserve (1,000 Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "1910", "120", "39,051", "—", "1,200", "—", "779", "61" ], [ "1920", "400", "244,374", "2,551", "2,804", "10,098", "32,336", "1,098" ], [ "1927", "575", "446,576", "7,064", "3,542", "6,614", "85,177", "9,620" ], [ "1928", "597", "538,407", "7,509", "3,662", "74,089", "91,381", "10,890" ], [ "1929", "621", "588,560", "8,561", "3,777", "76,892", "104,932", "12,295" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shown in the banking section after the account of the Kinyu Kumiai (financing associations), which the text says have grown from ten at the outset to about 600 and serve middle-class people.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Rows: 5 as printed. No totals printed.", "Dashes (—) for 1910 Paid-up Capital and Deposits are printed as em dashes.", "Read from tight crops of full/p0059.jpg (1150x300 and 2x enlargement)." ], "id": "p0059_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 58", "url": "https://archive.org/details/annualreportonreformsandprogressinchosenkorea192728/page/n58/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0060", "images": [ "p0060", "p0061" ], "printed_pages": [ "51", "52" ], "chapter": "Finance and Economy", "table_no": null, "title": "[General Condition of the Business of Banks Having Head Office in Chosen, 1929-1910]", "caption_extra": "[Section: Banking] Untitled; introduced as \"The table below shows the general condition of the business done by the various banks having their head office in Chosen during recent years compared with 1910.\" Continued on p. 52 under \"(Continued)\" (Loans, Net Profit rows); the header row is repeated there. Units printed small above the first figure row of each block: 1,000 Yen.", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Description", "1929", "1928", "1927", "1926", "1925", "1924", "1923", "1910" ], "rows": [ [ "Banks", "17", "18", "18", "18", "18", "19", "22", "11" ], [ "Branches", "151", "139", "139", "133", "136", "136", "137", "59" ], [ "Capital Subscribed (1,000 Yen)", "103,425", "99,250", "102,275", "102,275", "102,275", "143,475", "143,475", "12,550" ], [ "Capital Paid-up (1,000 Yen)", "61,471", "55,280", "56,950", "59,375", "58,850", "84,150", "84,000", "7,080" ], [ "Government Shares (1,000 Yen)", "1,962", "1,962", "1,962", "1,963", "1,963", "3,462", "3,463", "434" ], [ "Loans by Government (1,000 Yen)", "2,825", "2,824", "2,824", "2,825", "2,838", "2,848", "2,857", "2,634" ], [ "Reserve Fund (1,000 Yen)", "12,385", "10,367", "9,514", "8,065", "7,024", "16,771", "15,478", "366" ], [ "Debentures Issued (1,000 Yen)", "199,685", "177,223", "173,445", "144,837", "135,976", "118,800", "100,250", "960" ], [ "Deposits (1,000 Yen)", "241,408", "248,343", "200,381", "193,092", "217,597", "275,878", "216,520", "18,355" ], [ "Loans (1,000 Yen)", "420,460", "475,446", "381,123", "372,195", "429,361", "409,300", "395,287", "37,912" ], [ "Net Profit (1,000 Yen)", "6,418", "2,847", "6,178", "5,687", "4,592", "7,665", "7,476", "—" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Given in the banking section to show the general condition of business of the banks with head offices in Chosen in recent years (1923-1929) compared with 1910, following an account of the growth of local banks and the Industrial Bank of Chosen.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Rows: 11 as printed (9 on p. 51, 2 on p. 52: Loans, Net Profit).", "On p. 52 the repeated column header prints the 1928 column as '1828' (misprint); it is given as 1928 here, as on p. 51.", "Net Profit 1910: printed as an em dash (—).", "Row 'Loans' 1924 unit label partly printed ('1, 00 Yen'); read as 1,000 Yen.", "1927 'Capital Subscribed' unit label printed '1,600 Yen' and 1923 '1,900 Yen' (worn); read as 1,000 Yen.", "No totals printed; no total checks.", "Read from tight 2x crops of full/p0060.jpg (left and right halves) and full/p0061.jpg (two halves)." ], "id": "p0060_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 59", "url": "https://archive.org/details/annualreportonreformsandprogressinchosenkorea192728/page/n59/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 60", "url": "https://archive.org/details/annualreportonreformsandprogressinchosenkorea192728/page/n60/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0062", "images": [ "p0062" ], "printed_pages": [ "53" ], "chapter": "Finance and Economy", "table_no": null, "title": "[Amount of Money Circulated and Bank of Chosen Notes, 1919-1929]", "caption_extra": "[Section: Currency] Untitled; introduced as \"The amount of money in circulation, which was only 29,000,000 yen at the time of annexation, has increased each year as shown below\". Each figure is printed with a yen sign.", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Amount of Money Circulated (Yen)", "Bank of Chosen Notes (Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "1919", "134,000,000", "121,000,000" ], [ "1920", "98,000,000", "85,000,000" ], [ "1921", "110,000,000", "101,000,000" ], [ "1922", "81,000,000", "71,000,000" ], [ "1923", "90,000,000", "68,000,000" ], [ "1924", "96,000,000", "87,000,000" ], [ "1925", "84,000,000", "74,000,000" ], [ "1926", "84,000,000", "76,000,600" ], [ "1927", "91,000,000", "83,000,000" ], [ "1928", "95,000,000", "87,000,000" ], [ "1929", "95,000,000", "82,000,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Illustrates the text's statement that the money in circulation in Chosen, only 29,000,000 yen at annexation, has increased each year, giving total circulation and the Bank of Chosen notes for 1919-1929.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Rows: 11 as printed.", "Row 1926, col 'Bank of Chosen Notes': printed '76,000,600' (a 6 where zero expected); kept as printed.", "Several zeros are worn or broken in the print (Amount 1928, 1929; Notes 1924, 1928, 1929); all read as 0.", "No totals printed.", "Read from 1.5x-4x crops of full/p0062.jpg." ], "id": "p0062_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 61", "url": "https://archive.org/details/annualreportonreformsandprogressinchosenkorea192728/page/n61/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0064", "images": [ "p0064" ], "printed_pages": [ "55" ], "chapter": "Finance and Economy", "table_no": null, "title": "[Trade of Chosen by Year, 1922-1912 (Continued)]", "caption_extra": "[Section: Trade] Printed with the heading \"(Continued)\"; the first part of the table (earlier on printed p. 54, years after 1922) is not in the scanned images. Years printed 1922, 1921, 1920, 1919, 1918, 1917, 1916, 1915, 1912 (1913 and 1914 not printed). Units printed small above the first row: 1,000 Yen.", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Export To — Foreign Countries (1,000 Yen)", "Export To — Japan (1,000 Yen)", "Export To — Total (1,000 Yen)", "Import From — Foreign Countries (1,000 Yen)", "Import From — Japan (1,000 Yen)", "Import From — Total (1,000 Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "1922", "17,489", "197,915", "215,404", "95,798", "160,247", "256,045" ], [ "1921", "20,884", "197,393", "218,277", "75,898", "156,483", "232,381" ], [ "1920", "27,639", "169,381", "197,020", "106,174", "143,112", "249,286" ], [ "1919", "22,098", "199,849", "221,947", "98,158", "184,918", "283,076" ], [ "1918", "18,697", "137,205", "155,902", "43,151", "117,273", "160,424" ], [ "1917", "20,236", "64,726", "84,962", "31,396", "72,696", "104,092" ], [ "1916", "14,854", "42,964", "57,818", "22,675", "52,459", "75,134" ], [ "1915", "9,319", "40,901", "50,220", "18,159", "41,535", "59,694" ], [ "1912", "5,616", "15,369", "20,985", "26,359", "40,753", "67,115" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Continues the section on Trade, giving exports to and imports from foreign countries and Japan by year back to 1912; the text below says Japan takes about 90% of the export and 70% of the import.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Rows: 9 as printed.", "This is the continuation of a table begun on printed p. 54, which is not among the scanned images (image p0063 is plate p. 54-2); the first part could not be transcribed. No other mission file holds it.", "Total checks (foreign + Japan = Total): 17 of 18 sums reconcile; 1912 Import does not: 26,359 + 40,753 = 67,112 vs printed 67,115 (digits not altered, no 3/8 reading fixes it)." ], "id": "p0064_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 63", "url": "https://archive.org/details/annualreportonreformsandprogressinchosenkorea192728/page/n63/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0064", "images": [ "p0064" ], "printed_pages": [ "55" ], "chapter": "Finance and Economy", "table_no": null, "title": "[Trade by Countries, 1929, 1928 and 1927]", "caption_extra": "[Section: Trade] Untitled; headed Countries / Export / Import with years 1929, 1928, 1927. Units printed small above the first row: 1,000 Yen.", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Countries", "Export 1929 (1,000 Yen)", "Export 1928 (1,000 Yen)", "Export 1927 (1,000 Yen)", "Import 1929 (1,000 Yen)", "Import 1928 (1,000 Yen)", "Import 1927 (1,000 Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "China", "34,745", "31,421", "27,283", "73,058", "81,086", "89,953" ], [ "Asiatic Russia", "38", "46", "122", "1,083", "858", "466" ], [ "India", "6", "18", "22", "4,193", "3,947", "1,867" ], [ "Dutch Indies", "101", "30", "81", "6,347", "7,397", "5,646" ], [ "French Indo-China", "30", "33", "98", "3,303", "2,887", "336" ], [ "England", "3", "130", "30", "3,747", "5,151", "4,983" ], [ "Germany", "1", "4", "1", "3,074", "3,584", "844" ], [ "United States", "341", "204", "140", "9,802", "8,313", "8,208" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Follows the text on the trade of Chosen with the world, which ranks China and Russia for export and China, the United States and England for import among foreign countries.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Rows: 8 as printed. No totals printed.", "Read from 2x crops of full/p0064.jpg (left and right halves)." ], "id": "p0064_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 63", "url": "https://archive.org/details/annualreportonreformsandprogressinchosenkorea192728/page/n63/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0065", "images": [ "p0065" ], "printed_pages": [ "56" ], "chapter": "Finance and Economy", "table_no": null, "title": "Value of Leading Exports in 1928-1929", "caption_extra": "(Unit: 1,000 Yen) — printed in two side-by-side blocks of Articles / 1929 / 1928, joined here into one list (left block first, then right block).", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Articles", "1929 (1,000 Yen)", "1928 (1,000 Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "Rice", "148,815", "183,730" ], [ "Beans", "23,268", "24,639" ], [ "Fish", "13,742", "13,366" ], [ "Laver", "4,319", "2,597" ], [ "Sugar", "5,603", "5,707" ], [ "Hides", "2,762", "3,285" ], [ "Fish oil", "5,891", "4,516" ], [ "Red ginseng", "8,380", "1,719" ], [ "Timber", "4,139", "4,852" ], [ "Seaweeds", "1,350", "1,506" ], [ "Cotton", "6,809", "6,140" ], [ "Cocoons", "4,380", "3,869" ], [ "Raw silk", "20,142", "16,250" ], [ "Graphite", "1,233", "1,156" ], [ "Coal", "2,840", "2,707" ], [ "Gold ore", "1,944", "1,891" ], [ "Iron ore", "1,676", "1,545" ], [ "Cattle", "3,548", "4,840" ], [ "Fertilizers", "9,976", "7,228" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Following the text on Chosen's foreign trade, it lists the value in 1,000 yen of the principal export articles, headed by rice, for 1929 and 1928.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Rows: 19 as printed (10 left block, 9 right block).", "No totals printed. Read from tight full-resolution crops of full/p0065.jpg.", "Dot leaders omitted." ], "id": "p0065_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 64", "url": "https://archive.org/details/annualreportonreformsandprogressinchosenkorea192728/page/n64/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0065", "images": [ "p0065" ], "printed_pages": [ "56" ], "chapter": "Finance and Economy", "table_no": null, "title": "Value of Leading Imports in 1928-1929", "caption_extra": "(Unit: 1,000 Yen) — printed in two side-by-side blocks of Articles / 1929 / 1928, joined here into one list (left block first, then right block).", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Articles", "1929 (1,000 Yen)", "1928 (1,000 Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "Rice", "14,202", "9,714" ], [ "Millet", "20,865", "25,488" ], [ "Beans", "2,970", "3,324" ], [ "Flour", "6,911", "6,873" ], [ "Sugar", "9,285", "8,701" ], [ "Sakê", "1,577", "1,400" ], [ "Beer", "2,385", "2,417" ], [ "Salt", "1,465", "2,133" ], [ "Woollen cloth", "5,989", "5,651" ], [ "Silk tissue", "13,893", "13,380" ], [ "Rubber shoes", "4,219", "5,594" ], [ "Paper", "7,671", "8,124" ], [ "Coal", "10,237", "10,380" ], [ "Cement", "3,133", "4,091" ], [ "Ceramics", "2,922", "2,912" ], [ "Iron", "19,608", "16,888" ], [ "Machines", "16,698", "16,005" ], [ "Timber", "8,871", "10,852" ], [ "Leaf tobacco", "2,470", "4,145" ], [ "Petroleum", "5,795", "4,284" ], [ "Matches", "1,690", "1,895" ], [ "Ginned cotton", "7,222", "6,508" ], [ "Cotton yarn", "6,718", "7,166" ], [ "Wild silk", "9,277", "11,056" ], [ "Cotton cloth", "37,430", "44,580" ], [ "Hemp cloth", "5,783", "6,153" ], [ "Fertilizers", "23,928", "19,482" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Following the text on Chosen's foreign trade, it lists the value in 1,000 yen of the principal import articles, such as cotton cloth, fertilizers and millet, for 1929 and 1928.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Rows: 27 as printed (14 left block, 13 right block).", "No totals printed. Read from tight full-resolution crops of full/p0065.jpg.", "Dot leaders omitted." ], "id": "p0065_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 64", "url": "https://archive.org/details/annualreportonreformsandprogressinchosenkorea192728/page/n64/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0079", "images": [ "p0079", "p0080" ], "printed_pages": [ "70", "71" ], "chapter": "Production and Industry", "table_no": null, "title": "[Marine Products Exceeding One Million Yen in Value, 1928 and 1929]", "caption_extra": "[Fishery] Printed lead-in: marine products amounting in value to over a million yen according to the statistics for 1928 and 1929.", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Product", "1928 (Yen)", "1929 (Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "Sardine", "13,362,000", "15,362,000" ], [ "Mackerel", "8,725,000", "7,311,000" ], [ "Sciaena", "3,811,000", "4,176,000" ], [ "Mintai (Alaska Pollack)", "3,080,000", "2,240,000" ], [ "Herring", "2,641,000", "2,926,000" ], [ "Yellow-tail", "1,827,000", "1,581,000" ], [ "Prawn & Shrimp", "1,808,000", "1,541,000" ], [ "Cod", "1,788,000", "1,872,000" ], [ "Plaice", "1,748,000", "1,729,000" ], [ "Sea-bream", "1,707,000", "1,731,000" ], [ "Cybium", "1,666,000", "1,845,000" ], [ "Horse-mackerel", "1,584,000", "1,156,000" ], [ "Hair-tail", "1,534,000", "1,718,000" ], [ "Shark", "—", "1,058,000" ], [ "Laver", "3,500,000", "2,272,000" ], [ "Whale", "1,031,000", "—" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Within the Fishery section, the text says marine products have grown each year and lists the kinds worth over a million yen in 1928 and 1929.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Rows: 16 as printed (3 on p. 70, 13 on p. 71). Dashes printed as em-dash for Shark 1928 and Whale 1929 (nil).", "Row 'Horse-mackerel', col 1929: printed '1.156,000' with a period in place of the first comma; transcribed 1,156,000.", "No printed total; none to check.", "Read from crops of full/p0079.jpg (rows 1-3) and full/p0080.jpg (rows 4-16)." ], "id": "p0079_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 78", "url": "https://archive.org/details/annualreportonreformsandprogressinchosenkorea192728/page/n78/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 79", "url": "https://archive.org/details/annualreportonreformsandprogressinchosenkorea192728/page/n79/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0082", "images": [ "p0082" ], "printed_pages": [ "73" ], "chapter": "Production and Industry", "table_no": null, "title": "Production in Value of the Principal Minerals", "caption_extra": "[Section: Mining] Yen; column headings 1929, 1928, 1927, 1921, 1910, with 'Yen' printed small above the first row of each column.", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Mineral", "1929 (Yen)", "1928 (Yen)", "1927 (Yen)", "1921 (Yen)", "1910 (Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "Pig Iron", "6,795,334", "7,652,924", "[?]", "4,819,843", "—" ], [ "Coal", "6,321,485", "5,769,289", "5,286,318", "3,192,262", "388,781" ], [ "Gold", "5,848,720", "5,533,719", "5,725,457", "2,992,021", "3,744,957" ], [ "Iron Ore", "3,153,988", "3,042,979", "2,889,544", "1,716,170", "421,462" ], [ "Concentrates", "495,208", "373,630", "345,613", "1,489,182", "246,631" ], [ "Gold & Silver Ore", "1,353,133", "1,440,870", "1,056,344", "537,412", "262,092" ], [ "Placer Gold", "25,938", "159,067", "408,474", "[?]", "821,609" ], [ "Graphite", "502,159", "440,738", "403,951", "208,902", "153,477" ], [ "Silver", "59,820", "59,645", "54,288", "4,775", "6,555" ], [ "Blister Capper", "[?]", "1,027,319", "890,737", "17,986", "—" ], [ "Zinc", "85,004", "104,041", "79,828", "4,798", "—" ], [ "Lead", "129,528", "274,593", "286,366", "—", "—" ], [ "Tungsten", "8,048", "66,722", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Others", "354,315", "489,736", "318,958", "374,617", "21,488" ], [ "Total", "26,488,366", "26,434,972", "24,169,229", "15,537,225", "6,067,952" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The mining section gives the value of output of the principal minerals in recent years compared with the time of annexation (1910), after describing the post-war slump and renewed forward movement of Korean mining.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Rows: 14 mineral rows + Total, as printed. Read from 3x crops of full/p0082.jpg (columns 1929-1928 and 1927-1921 separately) plus 1.5x row-chunk crops with headings.", "Row 'Pig Iron', col 1927: last digit clipped at the right edge (6,523,35?) — [?].", "Row 'Placer Gold', col 1921: last digit clipped at the right edge (359,26?) — [?].", "Row 'Blister Capper' [sic], col 1929: last digit clipped/blurred (1,348,68?) — [?]. Row label 'Capper' as printed.", "Dash cells printed as em-dash, kept as '—'.", "Column sums of the figures as read (with [?] cells counted as 0 where they are unreadable) do NOT reconcile with printed totals: 1929 sum 26,481,366 vs printed 26,488,366; 1928 26,435,272 vs 26,434,972; 1927 24,269,228 vs 24,169,229 (with Pig Iron last digit counted as 0); 1921 15,717,228 vs 15,537,225; 1910 6,067,052 vs 6,067,952. Not corrected; the source may misprint or some digits may be misread (not resolved by arithmetic, per rules). 3-vs-8 rule not applied because several cells in each column are uncertain.", "Verified: an independent blind second transcription agreed on every figure except the cells noted; totals that do not reconcile are as printed." ], "id": "p0082_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 81", "url": "https://archive.org/details/annualreportonreformsandprogressinchosenkorea192728/page/n81/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0084", "images": [ "p0084" ], "printed_pages": [ "75" ], "chapter": "Production and Industry", "table_no": null, "title": "Companies Classified by Object, Main Offices in Chosen", "caption_extra": "[Section: Commerce and Manufacture] Number of companies; columns 1929, 1928, 1925, 1920, 1911.", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Object", "1929", "1928", "1925", "1920", "1911" ], "rows": [ [ "Agriculture & Forestry", "89", "78", "66", "49", "12" ], [ "Commerce", "589", "495", "441", "157", "76" ], [ "Manufacture", "469", "440", "279", "135", "27" ], [ "Fishery", "23", "27", "23", "23", "1" ], [ "Mining", "15", "12", "10", "7", "1" ], [ "Banking", "142", "132", "99", "44", "19" ], [ "Transportation", "183", "148", "105", "81", "19" ], [ "Gas & Electricity", "51", "46", "43", "20", "7" ], [ "Others", "209", "168", "123", "28", "—" ], [ "Total", "1,768", "1,547", "1,189", "544", "152" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Following the text on business companies with main offices in Chosen (over 1,760 at end of 1929 against 150 at annexation), the table classifies them by the object for which they were founded.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Rows: 9 categories + Total, as printed. Read from 1.6x crops of full/p0084.jpg and a 4x crop of the Transportation/Gas rows.", "Total checks: 1928 column sums to 1,546 vs printed 1,547; 1925 sums 1,189 = printed; 1920 sums 544 = printed; 1929 sums 1,770 vs printed 1,768; 1911 sums 162 vs printed 152. Not corrected; printed as read (all digits clear).", "Verified: an independent blind second transcription agreed on every figure except the cells noted; totals that do not reconcile are as printed." ], "id": "p0084_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 83", "url": "https://archive.org/details/annualreportonreformsandprogressinchosenkorea192728/page/n83/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0095", "images": [ "p0095", "p0096" ], "printed_pages": [ "86", "87" ], "chapter": "Education", "table_no": null, "title": "[Educational Organs: Schools and Students, 1929, 1919 and 1911]", "caption_extra": "[Section: Normal Education] Comparison of the educational organs existing at the time of annexation and those of to-day.", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Schools", "1929 — Schools", "1929 — Students", "1919 — Schools", "1919 — Students", "1911 — Schools", "1911 — Students" ], "rows": [ [ "Primary School", "464", "64,963", "380", "42,811", "128", "15,509" ], [ "Common School", "1,627", "471,083", "482", "89,288", "172", "20,121" ], [ "Middle School", "11", "5,770", "5", "2,010", "1", "205" ], [ "Higher Common School", "24", "11,996", "12", "3,156", "5", "819" ], [ "Girls' High School", "24", "7,713", "11", "1,905", "3", "515" ], [ "Girls' Higher Common School", "16", "4,197", "6", "687", "2", "394" ], [ "Normal School", "16", "1,841", "...", "...", "...", "..." ], [ "Industrial School", "51", "12,887", "25", "2,843", "20", "961" ], [ "Elementary Industrial School", "69", "3,517", "73", "1,650", "3", "93" ], [ "Professional School", "11", "2,106", "8", "901", "5", "409" ], [ "University Preparatory School", "1", "295", "...", "...", "...", "" ], [ "University", "1", "552", "...", "...", "...", "..." ], [ "Unrecognized School", "528", "57,798", "749", "39,247", "1,667", "71,763" ], [ "Kindergarten", "205", "11,253", "21", "1,367", "6", "606" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Besides these, the sohtang, old-fashioned native schools principally teaching the Chinese classics and brush-writing, still exist in large number throughout the country, but in inverse ratio to the growing influence of modern public education they are becoming fewer every year." ], "context": "Set in the Normal Education section, the table compares the number of schools and students of each kind in 1929 with those at the time of annexation (1911) and in 1919.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Rows: 14 as printed (5 on p. 86, 9 on p. 87 under '(Continued)').", "Printed em-dashes (nil) written as '...'; the 1911 Students cell of University Preparatory School is empty in the original ('').", "Page 87 column head reads 'Student' (singular) for 1929 as printed.", "No totals printed; none to check.", "Read from full-resolution crops of p0095 (table) and p0096 (table)." ], "id": "p0095_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 94", "url": "https://archive.org/details/annualreportonreformsandprogressinchosenkorea192728/page/n94/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 95", "url": "https://archive.org/details/annualreportonreformsandprogressinchosenkorea192728/page/n95/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0113", "images": [ "p0113" ], "printed_pages": [ "104" ], "chapter": "Sanitation", "table_no": null, "title": "[Opium Poppy Cultivation: Area and Production, 1929-1920]", "caption_extra": "[Section: Control of Opium] Untitled; introduced by 'The result of poppy cultivation for the years succeeding the enforcement of the opium control law is as follows:'. Column order as printed (1929, 1928, 1927, 1926, 1925, 1924, 1920).", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "1929", "1928", "1927", "1926", "1925", "1924", "1920" ], "rows": [ [ "Area (Chobu)", "752", "418", "370", "281", "243", "334", "94" ], [ "Production (Kan)", "401", "215", "205", "168", "225", "315", "41" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Under 'Control of Opium', the text gives the area (chobu) and production (kan) of legal poppy cultivation for the years after the 1919 uniform rules limited it to medical needs.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Rows: 2 as printed. No totals printed.", "Units (Chobu, Kan) printed small above the figures in each cell; moved to row labels.", "Area 1920 '94': left side of first digit is broken in the scan; read as 9 (top loop and tail visible), kept as 94.", "Read from crops of full/p0113.jpg (1300x300 table crop; 250% right-edge crop).", "Verified: an independent blind second transcription agreed on every figure except the cells noted; totals that do not reconcile are as printed." ], "id": "p0113_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 112", "url": "https://archive.org/details/annualreportonreformsandprogressinchosenkorea192728/page/n112/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0115", "images": [ "p0115" ], "printed_pages": [ "106" ], "chapter": "Sanitation", "table_no": null, "title": "[Epidemic Cases, 1929 and 1928]", "caption_extra": "[Sanitation, epidemics] Introduced as: \"The table below indicates the number of epidemic cases in 1928 and 1929:\"", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Epidemics", "1929 — Patients", "1929 — Deaths", "1928 — Patients", "1928 — Deaths" ], "rows": [ [ "Cholera", "18", "15", "—", "—" ], [ "Dysentery", "3,347", "742", "2,771", "645" ], [ "Typhoid fever", "6,324", "1,036", "6,557", "1,037" ], [ "Small-pox", "523", "126", "290", "83" ], [ "Eruptive typhus", "1,164", "128", "1,769", "195" ], [ "Scarlet fever", "1,606", "346", "1,322", "306" ], [ "Diphtheria", "823", "313", "588", "209" ], [ "Para-typhus", "359", "32", "409", "32" ], [ "Cerebro-spinal fever", "152", "91", "12", "5" ], [ "Total", "14,316", "2,832", "13,739", "2,512" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Following the text on yearly epidemics and the preventive measures taken by the authorities, the table gives patients and deaths for each epidemic disease in 1929 and 1928.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Rows: 9 diseases plus Total as printed.", "Cholera 1928 shown as a dash in both columns (written as printed).", "Total check (sum of 9 rows vs printed Total): 14316 vs 14316 reconciles; 2829 vs 2832 DOES NOT reconcile; 13718 vs 13739 DOES NOT reconcile; 2512 vs 2512 reconciles", "Printed Total does not equal the sum of the rows for 1929 Deaths (rows sum 2,829, printed 2,832) and 1928 Patients (rows sum 13,718, printed 13,739); all cells re-read at enlargement and kept as printed; no 3/8 reading would reconcile.", "Verified: an independent blind second transcription agreed on every figure except the cells noted; totals that do not reconcile are as printed." ], "id": "p0115_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 114", "url": "https://archive.org/details/annualreportonreformsandprogressinchosenkorea192728/page/n114/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0118", "images": [ "p0118" ], "printed_pages": [ "109" ], "chapter": "Sanitation", "table_no": null, "title": "Korean Cattle Exported to Japan From", "caption_extra": "[Quarantine of Cattle Export]", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Jinsen", "Fusan", "Chinnampo", "Gensan", "Joshin", "Total" ], "rows": [ [ "1929", "5,578", "31,444", "3,849", "4,389", "4,425", "49,685" ], [ "1928", "6,085", "41,707", "5,008", "4,739", "1,493", "59,032" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Under the quarantine of cattle export, the table gives the numbers of Korean cattle shipped to Japan in 1929 and 1928 from the five ports with quarantine stations (Fusan and the four added in 1925).", "transcriber_notes": [ "Rows: 2 as printed.", "Printed title ends 'from'; port names are the column headings.", "Row totals (sum of five ports vs printed Total): 49685 vs 49685 reconciles; 59032 vs 59032 reconciles" ], "id": "p0118_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 117", "url": "https://archive.org/details/annualreportonreformsandprogressinchosenkorea192728/page/n117/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0120", "images": [ "p0120" ], "printed_pages": [ "111" ], "chapter": "Communications", "table_no": null, "title": "[Railway Development by Fiscal Year]", "caption_extra": "[Railways] Units printed small above the first row: Miles, Tons, Yen.", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Fiscal Year", "Length (Miles)", "Passengers", "Freight (Tons)", "Receipts (Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "1929", "1,709", "23,225,000", "6,062,000", "41,820,000" ], [ "1928", "1,583", "22,284,000", "5,886,000", "39,373,000" ], [ "1927", "1,456", "20,058,000", "5,569,000", "36,382,000" ], [ "1926", "1,341", "18,457,000", "5,027,000", "33,810,000" ], [ "1925", "1,309", "18,241,000", "4,297,000", "30,708,000" ], [ "1920", "1,157", "12,421,000", "3,186,000", "28,816,000" ], [ "1911", "674", "2,024,000", "888,000", "4,095,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The text introduces it as giving some idea of railway development in Chosen, after describing the railways' link with the continental system and through traffic between Fusan and Mukden.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Rows: 7 as printed (1929, 1928, 1927, 1926, 1925, 1920, 1911; no intermediate years printed).", "No totals printed. Digits 3/8 distinguished on 3x enlargements (3 has open terminals); no cells unreadable." ], "id": "p0120_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 119", "url": "https://archive.org/details/annualreportonreformsandprogressinchosenkorea192728/page/n119/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0122", "images": [ "p0122" ], "printed_pages": [ "113" ], "chapter": "Communications", "table_no": null, "title": "[Steamers and Sailing Boats, 1919-1929]", "caption_extra": "[Section: Navigation]", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Steamers — Number", "Steamers — Tonnage", "Sailing Boats — Number", "Sailing Boats — Tonnage" ], "rows": [ [ "1919", "87", "35,682", "483", "16,432" ], [ "1925", "147", "44,520", "627", "21,075" ], [ "1926", "158", "45,112", "645", "21,636" ], [ "1927", "162", "46,695", "646", "21,583" ], [ "1928", "182", "51,555", "646", "21,604" ], [ "1929", "185", "47,161", "694", "23,083" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Following the account of Chosen's shipping growth and its 21 regular lines with 117 vessels, the table gives the number and tonnage of steamers and sailing boats for selected years 1919-1929.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Rows: 6 as printed. No totals printed.", "Year column printed with dotted leaders." ], "id": "p0122_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 121", "url": "https://archive.org/details/annualreportonreformsandprogressinchosenkorea192728/page/n121/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0124", "images": [ "p0124" ], "printed_pages": [ "115" ], "chapter": "Communications", "table_no": null, "title": "[Telephone Service, 1905-1929]", "caption_extra": "[Section: Posts, Telegraphs, and Telephones]", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Telephone Offices for Exchange & Messages", "Telephone Offices for Messages", "Telephone Subscribers", "Calls during the Year" ], "rows": [ [ "1905", "5", "1", "1,065", "8,489,530" ], [ "1910", "32", "185", "6,448", "21,260,613" ], [ "1920", "49", "480", "13,142", "59,974,020" ], [ "1925", "104", "506", "26,265", "114,510,002" ], [ "1926", "113", "509", "27,586", "136,334,941" ], [ "1927", "125", "509", "29,042", "150,069,013" ], [ "1928", "130", "513", "30,274", "161,790,098" ], [ "1929", "132", "529", "31,488", "175,613,290" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Introduced on the preceding page as 'certain details' of the telephone service, which grew from 1902 to 1,200 lines and 10,000 radio subscribers by 1929; the table gives offices, subscribers and calls for 1905-1929.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Rows: 8 as printed. No totals printed.", "Row 1927, col 'Calls during the Year': printed as 150,0?9,013 with the fifth digit (5 or 6) not clear in the scan; left [?].", "Row 1927, col 'Telephone Offices for Messages': read 509 (the last digit is faint).", "1927 Calls: first reading [?]; second and third readers both read 150,069,013.", "Verified: an independent blind second transcription agreed on every figure except the cells noted; totals that do not reconcile are as printed." ], "id": "p0124_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 123", "url": "https://archive.org/details/annualreportonreformsandprogressinchosenkorea192728/page/n123/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0125", "images": [ "p0125" ], "printed_pages": [ "116" ], "chapter": "Communications", "table_no": null, "title": "[Postal Savings, 1910-1929]", "caption_extra": "[Section: Posts, Telegraphs, and Telephones] Amounts in yen (printed 'Yen' above first row).", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Total Amount (Yen) — Japanese", "Total Amount (Yen) — Korean", "Average Amount per Person (Yen) — Japanese", "Average Amount per Person (Yen) — Korean" ], "rows": [ [ "1910", "3,016,420", "190,045", "28.98", "5.44" ], [ "1919", "12,427,897", "2,498,003", "43.26", "2.23" ], [ "1925", "18,527,307", "3,005,867", "37.62", "2.46" ], [ "1926", "19,238,230", "3,230,715", "38,07", "2.43" ], [ "1927", "23,007,613", "3,720,612", "42,29", "2.63" ], [ "1928", "26,499,186", "4,306,341", "45,33", "2.99" ], [ "1929", "31,349,222", "4,937,195", "52,61", "3.33" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Introduced by the text on Korean postal savings depositors (only some 4,200 in 1908), the table shows total deposits and the average per person for Japanese and Koreans from 1910 to 1929.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Rows: 7 as printed. No totals printed.", "Average Japanese column for 1926-1929 printed with a comma as the decimal mark (38,07 etc.); kept as printed.", "Table starts at the foot of p. 116 and ends there." ], "id": "p0125_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 124", "url": "https://archive.org/details/annualreportonreformsandprogressinchosenkorea192728/page/n124/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0146", "images": [ "p0146" ], "printed_pages": [ "137" ], "chapter": "Justice", "table_no": null, "title": "[Important Criminal Cases Tried and Decided in the First Instance, by Year]", "caption_extra": "[Section: Judicial Service] Printed lead-in: \"Important criminal cases tried and decided in the first instance are as under:\" Column headings are printed vertically.", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Felling Forest Trees by Stealth", "Gambling, Lottery", "Disseizin", "Larceny", "Fraud, Blackmail", "Forgery, Perjury", "Injury", "Robbery", "Murder", "Adultery" ], "rows": [ [ "1929", "2,531", "1,954", "708", "5,519", "1,566", "326", "3,517", "570", "77", "51" ], [ "1928", "942", "2,056", "636", "4,576", "1,575", "269", "3,333", "414", "65", "53" ], [ "1925", "838", "2,820", "542", "3,904", "1,279", "203", "1,889", "595", "200", "90" ], [ "1921", "822", "3,215", "1,460", "4,928", "2,439", "512", "2,984", "1,148", "306", "190" ], [ "1911", "81", "1,542", "339", "3,981", "1,358", "263", "430", "1,182", "263", "601" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Following the text on rising crime since 1911, it gives numbers of important criminal cases tried and decided in the first instance for 1911, 1921, 1925, 1928 and 1929, by offence.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Rows: 5 as printed (years 1929, 1928, 1925, 1921, 1911, in that order). No totals printed. Heading 'Disseizin' printed as such. Read from crops of full/p0146.jpg (1100x470 and 560x470 tight crops, enlarged). No unreadable cells." ], "id": "p0146_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 145", "url": "https://archive.org/details/annualreportonreformsandprogressinchosenkorea192728/page/n145/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0149", "images": [ "p0149", "p0150" ], "printed_pages": [ "140", "141" ], "chapter": "Local Administration", "table_no": null, "title": "[Local Administrative Divisions by Province]", "caption_extra": "[Local Administration, Introductory] Area unit printed as Sq. ri; continued on p. 141 with heading \"(Continued)\".", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province", "Area (Sq. ri)", "Percentage of Total Area", "Divisions — Municipalities", "Divisions — Districts", "Divisions — Towns & Villages", "Seat of Provincial Government" ], "rows": [ [ "Keiki", "830,83", "5.8", "2", "20", "249", "Keijo" ], [ "North Chusei", "480,93", "3.4", "—", "10", "110", "Seishu" ], [ "South Chusei", "525.59", "3.7", "—", "14", "175", "Koshu" ], [ "North Zenra", "553.13", "3.9", "1", "14", "188", "Zenshu" ], [ "South Zenra", "900.41", "6.3", "1", "22", "268", "Kwoshu" ], [ "North Keisho", "1,231.16", "8.6", "1", "23", "272", "Taikyu" ], [ "South Keisho", "797.78", "5.6", "2", "19", "253", "Fusan" ], [ "Kokai", "1,084.82", "7.6", "—", "17", "221", "Kaishu" ], [ "South Heian", "867.70", "6.7", "2", "14", "165", "Heijo" ], [ "North Heian", "1,844.24", "12.8", "1", "19", "193", "Shingishu" ], [ "Kogen", "1,703.79", "11.9", "—", "21", "177", "Shunsen" ], [ "South Kankyo", "2,073.36", "14.5", "1", "16", "141", "Kanko" ], [ "North Kankyo", "1,319.19", "9.2", "1", "11", "81", "Ranan" ], [ "Total", "14,311.99", "", "12", "220", "2,493", "" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Given at the end of the Introductory section on Local Administration to show the present local administrative divisions of the thirteen provinces (area, municipalities, districts, towns and villages) after the readjustment that reduced counties to 220 and towns and villages to 2,493.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Rows: 13 provinces plus Total as printed (2 on p. 140, 11 on p. 141).", "Keiki and North Chusei areas are printed with a comma as decimal separator (830,83 and 480,93), kept as printed; other areas use a point.", "Percentage column and seat column of Total row are blank (printed diagonal line), written as empty.", "Municipalities column: printed dash (—) kept where a province has none.", "Total check: municipalities sum 12, districts sum 220, towns & villages sum 2,493 all reconcile with printed Total. Area column does NOT reconcile: taking the two comma figures as 830.83 and 480.93 the sum is 14,212.93 vs printed 14,311.99 (difference 99.06); all digits read clearly, left as printed. Percentages sum to 100.0.", "Verified: an independent blind second transcription agreed on every figure except the cells noted; totals that do not reconcile are as printed." ], "id": "p0149_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 148", "url": "https://archive.org/details/annualreportonreformsandprogressinchosenkorea192728/page/n148/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 149", "url": "https://archive.org/details/annualreportonreformsandprogressinchosenkorea192728/page/n149/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0152", "images": [ "p0152" ], "printed_pages": [ "143" ], "chapter": "Local Administration", "table_no": null, "title": "[Result of the Fourth Election in 12 Cities and 43 Designated Towns]", "caption_extra": "[Section: Formation of Local Councils] The following list gives the result of the fourth election in 12 cities and 43 designated towns:", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Group", "Voters", "Votes Cast", "Members Elected", "Percentage" ], "rows": [ [ "Cities — Japanese", "15,026", "12,827", "152", "85" ], [ "Cities — Korean", "9,793", "7,675", "82", "78" ], [ "Towns — Japanese", "7,781", "6,950", "239", "89" ], [ "Towns — Korean", "9,836", "8,082", "241", "82" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Gives the outcome of the fourth election (November 1929) of council members in the 12 cities and 43 designated towns, by Japanese and Korean voters, as part of the account of the elective local council system.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Rows: 4 as printed. No printed totals. Row labels combine the brace group (Cities/Towns) with Japanese/Korean." ], "id": "p0152_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 151", "url": "https://archive.org/details/annualreportonreformsandprogressinchosenkorea192728/page/n151/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0152", "images": [ "p0152" ], "printed_pages": [ "143" ], "chapter": "Local Administration", "table_no": null, "title": "[Present Composition of the Provincial Councils]", "caption_extra": "[Section: Formation of Local Councils] Below is shown the present composition of these provincial councils:", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "", "Members Appointed", "Members Elected", "Total" ], "rows": [ [ "Japanese", "71", "23", "94" ], [ "Korean", "48", "219", "267" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows how many Japanese and Korean members of the provincial councils were appointed and how many elected, following the fourth election and appointment of members in March 1930.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Rows: 2 as printed. Row totals: 71+23=94 and 48+219=267 reconcile. Dotted leaders after row labels omitted." ], "id": "p0152_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 151", "url": "https://archive.org/details/annualreportonreformsandprogressinchosenkorea192728/page/n151/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0153", "images": [ "p0153", "p0154" ], "printed_pages": [ "144", "145" ], "chapter": "Local Administration", "table_no": null, "title": "[Provincial Revenue and Expenditure, 1930, 1929, 1926 and 1919]", "caption_extra": "Revenue part on p. 144; Expenditure part continues on p. 145 under repeated column heads. Unit Yen printed small over first row of each part. Dash = nil as printed.", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": "Revenue", "columns": [ "Description", "1930 (Yen)", "1929 (Yen)", "1926 (Yen)", "1919 (Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "Additional Levy on Land Tax", "9,415,222", "9,388,664", "4,550,588", "1,021,172" ], [ "Household & House Tax", "5,173,819", "5,154,419", "4,929,503", "1,593,991" ], [ "Market Tax", "55,661", "53,675", "585,729", "412,329" ], [ "Abattoir & Slaughtering Tax", "658,728", "702,047", "763,719", "383,048" ], [ "Fishing Tax", "217,198", "310,676", "185,266", "—" ], [ "Shipping Tax", "1,299", "1,543", "1,425", "—" ], [ "Vehicle Tax", "908,624", "854,531", "692,732", "—" ], [ "Tax on Real Estate Purchase", "1,288,340", "1,269,616", "—", "—" ], [ "Receipts from Imperial Donation Funds", "965,759", "964,575", "948,972", "910,158" ], [ "State Subsidy", "7,353,692", "7,838,095", "5,914,802", "1,805,616" ], [ "Balance Transferred", "1,339,476", "1,666,254", "1,500,363", "343,611" ], [ "Other Sources", "5,182,635", "5,376,664", "4,246,035", "1,076,988" ], [ "Total", "32,566,453", "32,474,759", "24,319,297", "7,547,813" ] ] }, { "label": "Expenditure", "columns": [ "Description", "1930 (Yen)", "1929 (Yen)", "1926 (Yen)", "1919 (Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "Civil Engineering", "5,690,822", "6,480,077", "4,790,835", "1,846,244" ], [ "Industrial Encouragement", "7,037,429", "7,106,563", "5,810,596", "1,581,734" ], [ "Affording Means of Livelihood", "1,350,539", "1,378,079", "144,927", "62,580" ], [ "Education", "12,243,878", "12,378,158", "7,226,494", "2,113,713" ], [ "Sanitation & Hospitals", "2,746,748", "2,739,958", "2,396,892", "77,964" ], [ "Relief & Charity", "165,313", "165,695", "131,891", "107,033" ], [ "Provincial Councils", "73,404", "71,586", "74,586", "—" ], [ "Social Works", "346,778", "331,146", "281,405", "—" ], [ "Transferred to Imperial Donation Funds", "37,822", "27,503", "37,988", "71,378" ], [ "Official Expenses", "1,018,927", "1,007,753", "684,340", "—" ], [ "Loan Redemption", "232,216", "265,583", "268,744", "—" ], [ "Miscellaneous", "1,123,299", "1,067,100", "1,021,878", "643,983" ], [ "Reserves", "488,276", "456,158", "443,782", "143,181" ], [ "Total", "32,560,453", "32,474,759", "24,319,297", "7,547,813" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Sets out provincial revenue by source and expenditure by item for 1930, 1929, 1926 and 1919, illustrating the rise of the provincial budget from about 7.5 million yen in 1919 to over 32 million in 1930.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Rows: 12 items + Total in Revenue part; 12 items + Total in Expenditure part (as printed).", "Revenue 1930: sum of items 32,560,453 vs printed total 32,566,453 — does NOT reconcile (difference 6,000)", "Revenue 1929: sum of items 33,580,759 vs printed total 32,474,759 — does NOT reconcile (difference -1,106,000)", "Revenue 1926: sum of items 24,319,134 vs printed total 24,319,297 — does NOT reconcile (difference 163)", "Revenue 1919: sum of items 7,546,913 vs printed total 7,547,813 — does NOT reconcile (difference 900)", "Expenditure 1930: sum of items 32,555,451 vs printed total 32,560,453 — does NOT reconcile (difference 5,002)", "Expenditure 1929: sum of items 33,475,359 vs printed total 32,474,759 — does NOT reconcile (difference -1,000,600)", "Expenditure 1926: sum of items 23,314,358 vs printed total 24,319,297 — does NOT reconcile (difference 1,004,939)", "Expenditure 1919: sum of items 6,647,810 vs printed total 7,547,813 — does NOT reconcile (difference 900,003)", "Printed 1930 Revenue total is 32,566,453 but printed 1930 Expenditure total is 32,560,453 (text says about 32,560,000 yen); both kept as printed.", "Revenue 1926 Vehicle Tax first digit slightly damaged in scan, read 692,732; Expenditure 1930 Civil Engineering 5,690,822 middle digit slightly damaged, read as shown.", "Verified: an independent blind second transcription agreed on every figure except the cells noted; totals that do not reconcile are as printed." ], "id": "p0153_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 152", "url": "https://archive.org/details/annualreportonreformsandprogressinchosenkorea192728/page/n152/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 153", "url": "https://archive.org/details/annualreportonreformsandprogressinchosenkorea192728/page/n153/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0155", "images": [ "p0155" ], "printed_pages": [ "146" ], "chapter": "Local Administration", "table_no": null, "title": "[Aggregate Accounts of 12 Cities, Revenue and Expenditure Being Equal]", "caption_extra": "[Section: Municipalities] The table below gives the aggregate accounts of 12 cities for recent years, revenue and expenditure being understood to be equal. Unit Yen.", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "1930 (Yen)", "1929 (Yen)", "1928 (Yen)", "1927 (Yen)", "1924 (Yen)", "1919 (Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "12,038,772", "16,250,236", "11,647,870", "10,916,018", "8,465,462", "2,388,121" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Gives the combined municipal accounts of the 12 cities for six selected years from 1919 to 1930, revenue and expenditure being taken as equal, in the section on municipalities.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Rows: 1 (single row of figures, no row label). No totals." ], "id": "p0155_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 154", "url": "https://archive.org/details/annualreportonreformsandprogressinchosenkorea192728/page/n154/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0156", "images": [ "p0156" ], "printed_pages": [ "147" ], "chapter": "Local Administration", "table_no": null, "title": "[Municipal Population, Taxes and Burden by Nationality]", "caption_extra": "[Section: Municipalities] Particulars are given in the following table. Yen printed small above first row of the Taxes and Average per Household blocks.", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Description", "Year", "Japanese", "Korean", "Foreign" ], "rows": [ [ "Municipal Population", "1929", "245,198", "677,235", "17,483" ], [ "Municipal Population", "1928", "234,957", "622,932", "17,263" ], [ "Municipal Population", "1925", "214,198", "535,590", "13,925" ], [ "Municipal Taxes (Yen)", "1929", "1,347,201", "609,954", "72,754" ], [ "Municipal Taxes (Yen)", "1928", "1,353,457", "589,328", "68,417" ], [ "Municipal Taxes (Yen)", "1925", "1,397,522", "494,301", "74,335" ], [ "Average per Household (Yen)", "1929", "22.05", "4.09", "15.58" ], [ "Average per Household (Yen)", "1928", "23.10", "4.24", "15.20" ], [ "Average per Household (Yen)", "1925", "25.99", "4.19", "18.80" ], [ "Percentage of Burden", "1929", "66", "[?]", "3.6" ], [ "Percentage of Burden", "1928", "67", "29", "3.7" ], [ "Percentage of Burden", "1925", "71", "25", "3.8" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Compares Japanese, Korean and foreign residents of the cities in population, municipal taxes paid, average tax per household and share of the burden, to show the Koreans' share is inversely proportioned to their numbers.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Rows: 12 as printed (4 blocks x 3 years); the block label is repeated in each row.", "Row 'Percentage of Burden' 1929, col 'Korean': printed digit is 3 or 8 (print blurred; reads 30 or 80); no printed total to settle it, so [?].", "No printed totals; percentages 66+[?]+3.6 not checked.", "Verified: an independent blind second transcription agreed on every figure except the cells noted; totals that do not reconcile are as printed." ], "id": "p0156_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 155", "url": "https://archive.org/details/annualreportonreformsandprogressinchosenkorea192728/page/n155/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0158", "images": [ "p0158" ], "printed_pages": [ "149" ], "chapter": "Local Administration", "table_no": null, "title": "[Public Schools for Koreans, 1929-1918]", "caption_extra": "[Section: Management of Public Schools for Koreans] Column headings 1929, 1928, 1927, 1926, 1925, 1922, 1918; units printed small above the figures (1,000 Yen; Yen).", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Description", "1929", "1928", "1927", "1926", "1925", "1922", "1918" ], "rows": [ [ "Schools", "1,500", "1,423", "1,395", "1,225", "1,187", "947", "466" ], [ "Expenditure (1,000 Yen)", "[?]", "14,458,455", "14,428", "14,039", "13,314", "13,309", "1,835" ], [ "School Tax", "3,269,390", "3,107,298", "3,052", "6,970", "6,921", "6,511", "195" ], [ "Average Burden per Household (Yen)", "0.93", "0.97", "0.87", "2.00", "2.09", "2.03", "0.06" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Set in the section on management of public schools for Koreans, it shows the number, expenditure, school tax and average household burden of Korean public schools in selected years from 1918 to 1929, illustrating the growth the text describes.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Rows: 4 as printed (units line printed small above Expenditure and Average Burden figures).", "Row 'Expenditure', col '1929': printed 14,8?3,695, one digit (third of 833) ambiguous between 3 and 8 and no printed total to apply the 3-vs-8 rule; whole cell [?].", "Printed as is: 1927-1918 expenditure and school tax figures are in different magnitudes (e.g. 14,428 vs 14,458,455; 3,052 vs 3,107,298); not corrected.", "No totals printed.", "Verified: an independent blind second transcription agreed on every figure except the cells noted; totals that do not reconcile are as printed." ], "id": "p0158_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 157", "url": "https://archive.org/details/annualreportonreformsandprogressinchosenkorea192728/page/n157/mode/1up" } ] } ]