[ { "image": "p0029", "images": [ "p0029" ], "printed_pages": [], "chapter": "Introductory Notes", "table_no": null, "title": "[Haikwan Tael Equivalents in Foreign Money, 1912–1932]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "English Money (s.)", "English Money (d.)", "American Money (Dollars)", "French Money (Francs)", "German Money (Marks)", "Indian Money (Rupees)", "Japanese Money (Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "1912", "3", "0 5/8", "0.74", "3.85", "3.12", "2.27", "1.49" ], [ "1913", "3", "0 1/4", "0.73", "3.81", "3.08", "2.25", "1.47" ], [ "1914", "2", "8 3/4", "0.67", "3.45", "2.79", "2.04", "1.34" ], [ "1915", "2", "7 1/8", "0.62", "3.39", "2.67", "1.95", "1.25" ], [ "1916", "3", "3 13/16", "0.79", "4.63", "3.68", "2.46", "1.54" ], [ "1917", "4", "3 13/16", "1.03", "5.94", "4.78", "3.11", "1.98" ], [ "1918", "5", "3 7/16", "1.26", "7.11", "—", "3.55", "2.37" ], [ "1919", "6", "4", "1.39", "10.12", "—", "3.54", "2.72" ], [ "1920", "6", "9 1/2", "1.24", "17.79", "—", "3.34", "2.38" ], [ "1921", "3", "11 7/16", "0.76", "10.29", "—", "2.92", "1.57" ], [ "1922", "3", "9", "0.83", "10.23", "—", "2.87", "1.72" ], [ "1923", "3", "5 3/4", "0.80", "13.16", "—", "2.55", "1.63" ], [ "1924", "3", "7 15/16", "0.81", "15.60", "—", "2.53", "1.95" ], [ "1925", "3", "5 7/8", "0.84", "17.92", "—", "2.31", "2.04" ], [ "1926", "3", "1 3/8", "0.76", "23.85", "—", "2.08", "1.58" ], [ "1927", "2", "9 13/16", "0.69", "17.46", "2.89", "1.88", "1.44" ], [ "1928", "2", "11 1/16", "0.71", "18.13", "2.98", "1.95", "1.53" ], [ "1929", "2", "7 13/16", "0.64", "16.43", "2.70", "1.77", "1.38" ], [ "1930", "2", "10 11/16", "0.46", "11.71", "1.93", "1.27", "0.92" ], [ "1931", "1", "6 7/16", "0.34", "8.70", "1.45", "1.03", "0.69" ], [ "1932", "1", "11 1/4", "0.34", "8.63", "1.43", "1.28", "1.20" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "The Manchoukuo Government adopted the basic policy of collecting Customs duties in the new Manchoukuo currency, on April 14, 1933, and fixed the value of one Haikwan tael at 1.56 yuan Manchoukuo currency. This rule has been enforced since April 16, 1933." ], "context": "Note 3 gives the average sight exchange equivalents of the Haikwan tael in six foreign currencies for 1912 to 1932, the basis on which Customs revenue and other values are stated.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 21" ], "chapter_raw": "Note", "id": "p0029_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 28", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n28/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0030", "images": [ "p0030" ], "printed_pages": [ "xxix" ], "chapter": "Introductory Notes", "table_no": "4", "title": "[Rates for Converting Chinese and Foreign Standards of Weight and Measure into the Metric System]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Measure", "Unit", "Standard", "Equivalent in Metric System" ], "rows": [ [ "Measurement of length", "1 ri (里)", "(Japanese)", "3.92727 kilometres" ], [ "", "1 li (里)", "(Chinese)", "0.576 „" ], [ "", "1 mile", "", "1.6093 „" ], [ "Measurement of area", "1 cho (町)", "(Japanese)", "9917.355 square metres" ], [ "", "1 acre", "", "4046.85 „ „" ], [ "Measurement of capacity", "1 sho (升)", "(Japanese)", "1.8039 litres" ], [ "", "1 gallon", "(English)", "4.5459 „" ], [ "", "1 gallon", "(American)", "3.7854 „" ], [ "Weight", "1 kin (斤)", "(Japanese)", "0.6 kilogrammes" ], [ "", "1 kan (貫)", "(Japanese)", "3.75 „" ], [ "", "1 picul (擔)", "(Chinese)", "60.453 „" ], [ "", "1 ton", "(English)", "1.016 metric tons" ], [ "", "1 ton", "(American)", "0.9072 „ „" ], [ "", "1 pound", "", "0.45359 kilogrammes" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Item 4 gives the conversion rates used to express Chinese and foreign units of length, area, capacity and weight in metric units.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 14" ], "chapter_raw": "Note", "id": "p0030_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 29", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n29/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0041", "images": [ "p0041" ], "printed_pages": [ "6" ], "chapter": "Geography", "table_no": null, "title": "Main Mountain Ranges", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Ranges", "Directions", "Locations" ], "rows": [ [ "Changpaishan System", "Northeast to Southwest", "Southeastern edge" ], [ "Great Khingan Range", "„", "Northwestern „" ], [ "Small Khingan Range", "Northwest to Southeast", "Northeastern „" ], [ "Sungling (松嶺) Mountains", "„", "Southwestern „" ], [ "Yenshan (燕山) Mountains", "„", "„" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The page lists the principal mountain ranges of Manchoukuo, giving the direction each range runs and its location in the country.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 5", "Unreadable: Yenshan (燕山) Mountains — Locations: the ditto mark is ambiguous in the scan" ], "chapter_raw": "Note", "id": "p0041_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 40", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n40/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0041", "images": [ "p0041" ], "printed_pages": [ "6" ], "chapter": "Geography", "table_no": null, "title": "Principal Lakes", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Lakes", "Position", "Extent (Kilometres) — East to West", "Extent (Kilometres) — South to North" ], "rows": [ [ "Hanka (興凱)", "Boundary of eastern part of Kirin Province and Siberia", "50", "90" ], [ "Chingpo (鏡泊)", "Central part of Kirin Province", "8", "40" ], [ "Hulun (呼倫)", "Northwestern part of Hsingan Northern Sub-province", "10", "20" ], [ "Peir (貝爾)", "Boundary of Hsingan Northern Sub-province and Outer Mongolia", "7", "32" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The page gives the position and approximate size, in kilometres, of the four principal lakes of Manchoukuo.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4" ], "chapter_raw": "Note", "id": "p0041_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 40", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n40/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0042", "images": [ "p0042" ], "printed_pages": [ "7" ], "chapter": "Geography", "table_no": "1", "title": "Precipitation, Days of Rain or Sunshine", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Station — Item", "Jan.", "Feb.", "Mar.", "Apr.", "May", "June", "July", "Aug.", "Sept.", "Oct.", "Nov.", "Dec.", "Year" ], "rows": [ [ "Dairen — a*", "12.4", "8.2", "18.2", "24.6", "42.8", "44.2", "169.7", "129.5", "100.5", "27.9", "24.5", "11.8", "614.3" ], [ "Dairen — b", "4", "3", "4", "5", "7", "7", "11", "10", "7", "6", "6", "5", "75" ], [ "Dairen — c", "15", "13", "10", "8", "6", "5", "3", "5", "10", "13", "12", "13", "113" ], [ "Yingkow — a", "7.5", "5.6", "18.7", "25.5", "49.7", "58.8", "173.7", "158.5", "77.3", "47.4", "21.7", "7.2", "651.6" ], [ "Yingkow — b", "4", "3", "5", "6", "9", "10", "13", "11", "8", "6", "5", "4", "84" ], [ "Yingkow — c", "17", "14", "11", "8", "6", "5", "4", "6", "10", "14", "14", "16", "125" ], [ "Mukden — a", "5.1", "6.1", "19.1", "27.0", "57.3", "87.4", "167.0", "149.2", "78.1", "38.4", "23.9", "8.7", "667.3" ], [ "Mukden — b", "4", "3", "6", "6", "10", "12", "15", "12", "9", "7", "5", "4", "93" ], [ "Mukden — c", "4", "3", "6", "6", "10", "12", "15", "12", "9", "7", "5", "4", "93" ], [ "Hsinking — a", "7.2", "6.2", "16.0", "19.7", "54.3", "106.0", "177.3", "139.7", "59.4", "36.6", "15.9", "7.2", "645.5" ], [ "Hsinking — b", "6", "5", "6", "7", "11", "14", "16", "12", "11", "8", "6", "6", "108" ], [ "Hsinking — c", "17", "13", "10", "5", "4", "3", "[?]", "5", "9", "12", "12", "16", "108" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* a......precipitation (m.m.) b......raining days c......sunshine days" ], "context": "The table gives monthly and annual precipitation, rainy days and sunshine days for Dairen, Yingkow, Mukden and Hsinking, illustrating the summer-concentrated rainfall described in the text.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 12", "Unreadable: Hsinking — c, July column: figure unclear (printed as a letter-like glyph)" ], "chapter_raw": "Geography", "id": "p0042_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 41", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n41/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0043", "images": [ "p0043" ], "printed_pages": [ "8" ], "chapter": "Geography", "table_no": null, "title": "[Monthly Figures by Station, Lines a, b and c]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Station — Line", "Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "June", "July", "Aug", "Sept", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec", "Year" ], "rows": [ [ "Anshan", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "a", "9.9", "3.0", "19.6", "29.1", "44.6", "61.7", "154.3", "193.6", "59.7", "57.9", "30.6", "17.4", "681.4" ], [ "b", "3", "3", "5", "6", "9", "10", "14", "12", "9", "7", "6", "7", "91" ], [ "c", "17", "14", "12", "9", "6", "5", "3", "5", "11", "16", "14", "14", "126" ], [ "Taonan", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "a", "1.7", "2.2", "3.4", "12.0", "20.1", "60.6", "123.4", "137.9", "55.8", "8.2", "6.0", "1.2", "432.5" ], [ "b", "4", "3", "2", "3", "8", "11", "13", "15", "11", "3", "3", "2", "78" ], [ "c", "17", "13", "13", "6", "5", "3", "3", "4", "6", "15", "13", "20", "118" ], [ "Manchouli", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "a", "2.2", "1.7", "2.9", "4.6", "16.5", "44.7", "71.4", "61.3", "34.2", "7.0", "4.7", "2.8", "254.2" ], [ "b", "3", "3", "3", "3", "5", "11", "12", "12", "8", "3", "3", "4", "70" ], [ "c", "16", "14", "15", "10", "5", "4", "5", "4", "8", "11", "12", "14", "118" ], [ "Hailar", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "a", "4.0", "4.2", "3.5", "10.1", "20.5", "51.0", "79.5", "65.9", "45.4", "10.3", "5.7", "4.3", "304.4" ], [ "b", "7", "6", "5", "5", "7", "7", "13", "13", "11", "5", "5", "7", "91" ], [ "c", "16", "13", "12", "9", "4", "4", "3", "4", "6", "9", "10", "14", "104" ], [ "Harbin", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "a", "4.1", "6.4", "12.1", "19.9", "43.1", "99.5", "149.2", "109.8", "56.4", "24.3", "13.2", "5.1", "548.1" ], [ "b", "5", "6", "6", "7", "10", "15", "15", "13", "12", "7", "6", "6", "108" ], [ "c", "14", "11", "8", "5", "4", "2", "3", "4", "7", "10", "9", "12", "89" ], [ "Yenki", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "a", "5.2", "5.3", "13.6", "14.6", "49.3", "74.0", "96.5", "110.9", "93.1", "39.2", "14.0", "5.7", "521.4" ], [ "b", "4", "3", "5", "5", "12", "12", "13", "12", "11", "6", "5", "4", "109" ], [ "c", "13", "11", "7", "6", "4", "3", "2", "4", "6", "9", "11", "11", "87" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table gives monthly figures, with yearly totals, for six river-side stations in Manchuria, illustrating the seasonal variation of river flow that the text on winding and flooding rivers describes.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 24" ], "chapter_raw": "Geography", "id": "p0043_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 42", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n42/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0044", "images": [ "p0044" ], "printed_pages": [ "9" ], "chapter": "Geography", "table_no": null, "title": "Principal Rivers", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Rivers", "Sources", "Traversed Regions", "Emptying into" ], "rows": [ [ "Amur", "Northern part of Great Khingan Range", "Outer side of Great and Small Khingan Ranges", "Sea of Japan" ], [ "Sungari", "Paitoushan (白頭山) of Changpaishan System", "Kirin, Fuyu, Harbin", "Amur River" ], [ "Nonni", "Northern part of Small Khingan Range", "Plains in the neighbourhood of Tsitsihar", "Sungari River" ], [ "Ussuri", "Southern part of Hsihoteshan (錫赫特山), Siberia", "Boundary of Kirin Province and Siberia", "Amur River" ], [ "Tumen", "Paitoushan of Changpaishan System", "Boundary of Korean and Kirin Province", "Sea of Japan" ], [ "Yalu", "„", "Boundary of Korean and Fengtien Province", "Yellow Sea" ], [ "Liao", "Southern part of Great Khingan Range", "Boundary of Hsingan Western Sub-province and Jehol Province, Chengchiatun, Yingkow", "Gulf of Pechili" ], [ "Luanho", "Yenshan (燕山) Range", "Chengte, Hopei Province of China", "„" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Lists the principal rivers of Manchuria with their sources, the regions they traverse, and the bodies of water into which they empty.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 8" ], "chapter_raw": "Geography", "id": "p0044_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 43", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n43/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0051", "images": [ "p0051" ], "printed_pages": [ "16" ], "chapter": "Geography", "table_no": "2", "title": "Highest and Lowest Temperature", "caption_extra": "(Celcius, -below 0°)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Station", "Measure", "Jan.", "Feb.", "Mar.", "Apr.", "May", "June", "July", "Aug.", "Sept.", "Oct.", "Nov.", "Dec.", "Year" ], "rows": [ [ "Dairen", "a*", "10.2", "13.0", "17.7", "28.3", "30.9", "35.0", "35.2", "35.7", "31.0", "27.4", "23.0", "13.0", "35.7" ], [ "", "b", "−19.9", "−19.3", "−12.4", "−4.0", "1.4", "10.9", "14.9", "15.0", "5.8", "−2.9", "−11.6", "−18.9", "−19.9" ], [ "Yingkow", "a", "7.5", "10.1", "18.5", "27.7", "31.1", "35.1", "35.2", "36.9", "32.5", "26.5", "22.9", "11.6", "36.9" ], [ "", "b", "−29.4", "−31.0", "−18.0", "−14.6", "−1.0", "7.1", "12.3", "10.4", "0.0", "−8.1", "−23.4", "−28.1", "−31.0" ], [ "Mukden", "a", "7.8", "12.1", "20.0", "30.3", "33.1", "39.3", "38.9", "37.0", "33.9", "30.4", "25.5", "10.9", "39.3" ], [ "", "b", "−32.9", "−32.7", "−20.9", "−9.6", "−2.0", "6.5", "10.7", "9.6", "−1.0", "−10.0", "−26.3", "−31.3", "−32.9" ], [ "Hsinking", "a", "3.5", "10.5", "19.9", "30.2", "33.3", "39.5", "38.3", "37.0", "33.1", "29.8", "24.0", "7.3", "39.5" ], [ "", "b", "−35.7", "−36.0", "−26.0", "−15.5", "−3.4", "4.4", "9.0", "6.4", "−2.7", "−13.4", "−27.2", "−33.5", "−36.0" ], [ "Anshan", "a", "6.9", "11.3", "20.0", "29.2", "31.2", "37.7", "37.7", "34.4", "32.4", "28.0", "19.7", "11.0", "37.7" ], [ "", "b", "−25.9", "−24.6", "−16.6", "−6.8", "1.8", "8.3", "15.2", "11.8", "0.0", "−7.4", "−17.7", "−29.5", "−29.5" ], [ "Taonan", "a", "−0.8", "5.4", "17.1", "27.0", "35.8", "35.6", "39.7", "37.4", "31.0", "27.0", "16.7", "2.7", "39.7" ], [ "", "b", "−36.4", "−33.7", "−28.0", "−11.5", "−2.0", "4.0", "13.8", "9.1", "−1.5", "−11.5", "−23.0", "−30.8", "−36.4" ], [ "Manchouli", "a", "−6.3", "1.0", "12.5", "28.2", "31.7", "35.0", "38.7", "40.0", "31.9", "20.4", "7.8", "−2.5", "40.0" ], [ "", "b", "−46.9", "−39.5", "−34.8", "−26.9", "−8.1", "−4.1", "6.3", "−0.9", "−7.9", "−23.8", "−36.7", "−46.5", "−46.9" ], [ "Hailar", "a", "−6.3", "−1.2", "13.8", "28.5", "30.6", "35.4", "40.1", "39.3", "33.6", "24.1", "8.3", "−2.0", "40.1" ], [ "", "b", "−49.3", "−46.4", "−36.6", "−27.4", "−8.1", "−1.7", "6.0", "−0.1", "−7.1", "−27.2", "−37.3", "−46.9", "−49.3" ], [ "Harbin", "a", "0.9", "9.6", "19.3", "29.6", "34.4", "39.0", "39.1", "35.6", "32.0", "28.1", "17.9", "4.6", "39.1" ], [ "", "b", "−40.0", "−39.9", "−27.8", "−14.0", "−5.2", "3.8", "9.6", "6.0", "−3.0", "−14.8", "−31.6", "−33.7", "−40.0" ], [ "Yenki", "a", "7.2", "11.2", "20.1", "28.6", "34.7", "37.1", "39.7", "40.3", "32.3", "26.3", "23.3", "8.2", "40.3" ], [ "", "b", "−37.1", "−31.8", "−26.5", "−11.1", "−5.6", "−0.3", "10.6", "2.4", "−2.8", "−12.3", "−22.1", "−27.0", "−37.1" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Table 2 gives the highest and lowest recorded temperatures by month and for the year at major Manchurian stations, illustrating the region's extreme continental climate.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 20" ], "chapter_raw": "Geography", "id": "p0051_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 50", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n50/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0051", "images": [ "p0051" ], "printed_pages": [ "16" ], "chapter": "Geography", "table_no": "3", "title": "Average Temperature", "caption_extra": "(Celcius, -below 0°)†", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Station", "Measure", "Jan.", "Feb.", "Mar.", "Apr.", "May", "June", "July", "Aug.", "Sept.", "Oct.", "Nov.", "Dec.", "Year" ], "rows": [ [ "Dairen", "a", "−1.2", "0.4", "6.1", "14.2", "20.1", "24.9", "27.2", "28.2", "24.0", "18.1", "9.2", "1.7", "14.4" ], [ "", "b", "−8.9", "−7.1", "−1.7", "5.1", "11.0", "16.5", "20.6", "21.5", "16.3", "9.6", "1.1", "−6.0", "6.5" ], [ "", "c", "−5.0", "−3.5", "1.9", "9.3", "15.3", "20.3", "23.5", "24.6", "19.8", "13.6", "5.1", "−2.1", "10.2" ], [ "Yingkow", "a", "−4.3", "−1.5", "5.3", "14.4", "21.3", "26.4", "29.0", "28.9", "23.8", "16.5", "6.0", "−2.0", "13.6" ], [ "", "b", "−15.7", "−13.0", "−5.0", "3.0", "10.3", "16.2", "20.5", "19.9", "12.8", "5.1", "−4.3", "−12.6", "3.1" ], [ "", "c", "−9.7", "−7.0", "0.2", "8.8", "15.9", "21.4", "24.8", "24.3", "18.3", "10.7", "0.9", "−7.1", "8.4" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* a......highest temperature", "b......lowest temperature", "† a......(Monthly average of daily highest temperature)", "b......(  ,,   ,,   of daily lowest  ,,)", "c......average temperature" ], "context": "Table 3 gives monthly average daily highest, lowest and mean temperatures for Dairen and Yingkow, supporting the discussion of the climate's seasonal extremes in the text above.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 6" ], "chapter_raw": "Geography", "id": "p0051_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 50", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n50/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0054", "images": [ "p0054" ], "printed_pages": [ "17" ], "chapter": "Geography", "table_no": null, "title": "[Monthly, Mean and Yearly Temperatures at Stations in Manchuria]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Station — Line", "Jan.", "Feb.", "Mar.", "Apr.", "May", "June", "July", "Aug.", "Sep.", "Oct.", "Nov.", "Dec.", "Year" ], "rows": [ [ "Mukden — a", "-6.5", "-2.4", "5.1", "15.6", "22.7", "28.4", "30.3", "29.3", "23.8", "16.2", "4.5", "-4.0", "13.6" ], [ "Mukden — b", "-18.9", "-15.3", "6.4", "2.1", "9.3", "15.6", "20.1", "19.0", "10.9", "3.3", "-6.5", "-15.6", "1.5" ], [ "Mukden — c", "-13.0", "-9.1", "-0.9", "8.7", "15.8", "21.7", "24.7", "23.6", "16.7", "9.0", "-1.4", "-10.1", "7-1" ], [ "Hsinking — a", "-11.0", "-6.0", "1.9", "13.1", "21.0", "26.5", "28.9", "27.6", "21.6", "13.2", "1.3", "-8.4", "10.8" ], [ "Hsinking — b", "-23.2", "-19.1", "-10.5", "-0.4", "7.2", "13.7", "18.5", "16.8", "9.0", "0.5", "-9.8", "-19.5", "-1.5" ], [ "Hsinking — c", "-17.3", "-12.8", "-4.0", "6.5", "14.3", "20.0", "23.3", "21.9", "14.8", "6.5", "-4.5", "-14.0", "4.6" ], [ "Anshan — a", "-5.1", "-1.8", "6.4", "16.3", "23.0", "28.6", "29.9", "28.5", "24.6", "16.3", "7.1", "-3.5", "14.2" ], [ "Anshan — b", "-15.4", "-12.1", "-4.3", "3.9", "11.4", "17.0", "20.8", "19.3", "13.0", "4.6", "-3.6", "-13.1", "3.4" ], [ "Anshan — c", "-9.9", "-6.8", "0.9", "9.8", "16.5", "22.0", "24.8", "23.3", "18.2", "10.1", "1.6", "-8.4", "8.5" ], [ "Taonan — a", "-12.8", "-6.9", "5.6", "14.0", "21.3", "26.7", "26.7", "26.8", "21.1", "13.7", "0.5", "-8.8", "11.1" ], [ "Taonan — b", "-25.1", "-21.0", "-10.8", "-1.6", "6.7", "13.6", "18.6", "17.1", "8.7", "0.4", "-11.8", "-20.9", "-2.2" ], [ "Taonan — c", "-18.0", "-13.8", "-2.9", "5.8", "13.7", "19.7", "23.6", "21.3", "14.1", "6.2", "-5.8", "-14.9", "4.1" ], [ "Manchouli — a", "-20.3", "-16.1", "-7.2", "6.3", "16.8", "23.1", "26.7", "24.1", "16.5", "5.5", "-8.9", "-18.7", "4.0" ], [ "Manchouli — b", "-30.9", "-28.0", "-20.5", "-6.5", "2.0", "9.6", "14.0", "11.4", "3.1", "-6.7", "-19.6", "-28.9", "-8.4" ], [ "Manchouli — c", "-25.8", "-22.3", "-13.8", "0.7", "10.4", "17.4", "21.0", "18.0", "9.8", "-0.1", "-13.9", "-23.6", "-1.8" ], [ "Hailar — a", "-22.2", "-17.2", "-7.9", "6.6", "17.0", "23.6", "27.4", "24.7", "16.8", "6.9", "-8.3", "-20.0", "3.9" ], [ "Hailar — b", "-34.2", "-30.7", "-22.4", "-6.2", "2.2", "9.1", "13.8", "11.4", "3.3", "-6.3", "-20.0", "-31.2", "-9.3" ], [ "Hailar — c", "-18.3", "-24.3", "-15.2", "0.6", "10.4", "17.1", "21.0", "18.1", "9.8", "0.0", "-14.2", "-25.6", "-2.6" ], [ "Harbin — a", "-14.4", "-8.7", "-0.2", "12.0", "20.1", "25.7", "28.6", "27.1", "20.5", "11.6", "1.8", "-12.0", "9.0" ], [ "Harbin — b", "-26.0", "-21.9", "-12.5", "-0.7", "6.8", "13.3", "18.0", "16.7", "8.5", "-0.2", "-12.3", "-22.7", "-2.8" ], [ "Harbin — c", "-20.4", "-15.7", "-6.5", "5.7", "13.8", "19.7", "23.2", "21.6", "14.2", "5.3", "-7.2", "-17.4", "3.0" ], [ "Yenki — a", "-7.9", "-3.5", "3.5", "13.5", "19.7", "25.0", "28.3", "28.3", "23.0", "15.2", "2.9", "-5.6", "11.8" ], [ "Yenki — b", "-20.6", "-17.9", "-10.0", "-1.2", "5.5", "11.8", "17.2", "16.9", "8.8", "-0.0", "-8.6", "-17.4", "-1.3" ], [ "Yenki — c", "-14.4", "-10.9", "-6.3", "6.3", "12.9", "18.3", "22.4", "22.1", "15.0", "7.1", "-3.4", "-11.7", "4.8" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Monthly and yearly mean temperatures for Manchurian stations, showing the cold winters and warm summers that limit the growing season for agriculture.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 24" ], "chapter_raw": "Geography", "id": "p0054_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 53", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n53/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0054", "images": [ "p0054" ], "printed_pages": [ "17" ], "chapter": "Geography", "table_no": "4", "title": "Frost and Snow Season", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Station", "Snow — First day", "Snow — Last day", "Frost — First day", "Frost — Last day" ], "rows": [ [ "Dairen", "Nov. 6", "March 28", "Nov. 1", "March 31" ], [ "Yingkow", "Nov. 1", "March 30", "Oct. 10", "April 12" ], [ "Mukden", "Oct. 27", "April 10", "Oct. 2", "May 3" ], [ "Hsinking", "Oct. 17", "April 23", "Sept. 24", "May 3" ], [ "Anshan", "Oct. 29", "April 18", "Oct. 1", "May 1" ], [ "Taonan", "Oct. 13", "April 14", "Oct. 4", "April 14" ], [ "Manchouli", "Oct. 6", "April 19", "Sept. 13", "May 24" ], [ "Hailar", "Oct. 13", "May 7", "Oct. 14", "May 23" ], [ "Harbin", "Oct. 19", "April 17", "Oct. 3", "May 3" ], [ "Yenki", "Oct. 29", "April 15", "Oct. 4", "May 10" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Dates of first and last snowfall and frost at Manchurian stations, marking the length of the period unsuitable for agriculture.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 10" ], "chapter_raw": "Geography", "id": "p0054_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 53", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n53/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0058", "images": [ "p0058", "p0059" ], "printed_pages": [ "21" ], "chapter": "Geography", "table_no": "5", "title": "Population Classified by Nationalities (1932)", "caption_extra": "", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Provinces and Districts", "Area in sq. K.M.s", "Households — Total", "Households — Manchurians", "Households — Japanese", "Households — Other Nationals", "Population — Total", "Population — Manchurians", "Population — Japanese", "Population — Other Nationals", "Average Population of One Household — Average", "Average Population of One Household — Manchurians", "Average Population of One Household — Japanese", "Average Population of One Household — Other Nationals", "Percentage of Men to Women — Average", "Percentage of Men to Women — Manchurians", "Percentage of Men to Women — Japanese", "Percentage of Men to Women — Other Nationals", "Density per 1 sq. K.M." ], "rows": [ [ "Manchoukuo Proper", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Total", "1,416,092", "4,829,881", "4,707,158", "92,576", "30,147", "29,606,117", "28,902,592", "566,471", "137,054", "6.1", "6.1", "6.1", "4.5", "123.0", "123.2", "113.1", "135.3", "21" ], [ "Fengtien Province", "191,753", "2,270,418", "2,257,020", "13,016", "382", "15,143,420", "15,044,473", "97,103", "1,844", "6.7", "6.7", "7.5", "4.8", "119.0", "119.0", "112.1", "197.4", "79" ], [ "Kirin Province", "262,696", "1,167,049", "1,092,831", "74,168", "50", "7,135,542", "6,690,191", "445,212", "139", "6.1", "6.1", "6.0", "2.8", "122.5", "123.2", "112.0", "275.7", "27" ], [ "Heilungkiang Province", "441,293", "585,042", "584,046", "895", "101", "3,672,777", "3,668,092", "4,281", "404", "6.3", "6.3", "4.8", "4.0", "127.9", "127.9", "130.8", "130.9", "8" ], [ "Jehol Province", "135,006", "518,252", "518,221", "4", "27", "2,054,305", "2,054,185", "30", "90", "4.0", "4.0", "7.5", "3.3", "119.7", "119.7", "275.0", "350.0", "15" ], [ "North Manchuria Special District", "807", "29,957", "21,485", "532", "7,940", "148,567", "113,539", "3,036", "31,992", "5.0", "5.3", "5.7", "4.0", "171.8", "189.3", "232.2", "120.8", "184" ], [ "Hsinking Special City", "191", "23,420", "22,570", "563", "287", "126,309", "122,033", "2,753", "1,523", "5.4", "5.4", "4.9", "5.3", "157.2", "156.5", "168.3", "196.3", "661" ], [ "Harbin Special City", "934", "82,346", "58,571", "3,356", "20,419", "404,797", "295,365", "13,795", "95,637", "4.9", "5.0", "4.1", "4.7", "166.4", "179.0", "124.1", "139.7", "433" ], [ "Eastern Sub-prov. of Hsingan", "104,056", "16,216", "16,216", "—", "—", "97,300", "97,300", "—", "—", "6.0", "6.0", "—", "—", "200.0", "200.0", "—", "—", "1" ], [ "Southern Sub-prov. of Hsingan", "66,512", "85,066", "85,066", "—", "—", "510,400", "510,400", "—", "—", "6.0", "6.0", "—", "—", "140.0", "140.0", "—", "—", "8" ], [ "Western Sub-prov. of Hsingan", "54,775", "42,282", "42,282", "—", "—", "253,700", "253,700", "—", "—", "6.0", "6.0", "—", "—", "200.0", "200.0", "—", "—", "5" ], [ "Northern Sub-prov. of Hsingan", "158,065", "9,833", "8,850", "42", "941", "59,000", "53,314", "261", "5,425", "6.0", "6.0", "6.2", "5.8", "200.0", "212.5", "146.2", "116.9", "0.3" ], [ "Japanese Administrative Territories", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Total", "3,752", "223,503", "161,538", "61,371", "594", "1,323,864", "1,049,325", "272,482", "2,057", "5.7", "6.2", "4.4", "3.4", "157.0", "199.0", "120.4", "119.0", "353" ], [ "Kwantung Leased Territory", "3,462", "155,149", "126,366", "28,553", "230", "961,146", "832,488", "127,937", "721", "6.2", "6.2", "4.5", "3.1", "130.8", "135.0", "107.2", "104.8", "278" ], [ "Railway Zone of the S.M.R.", "290", "68,354", "35,172", "32,818", "364", "362,718", "216,837", "144,545", "1,336", "5.3", "6.2", "4.4", "3.7", "183.2", "263.0", "133.7", "133.2", "1,251" ], [ "Grand Total", "1,419,844", "5,053,384", "4,868,696", "153,947", "30,741", "30,929,981", "29,951,917", "838,953", "139,111", "5.9", "6.1", "5.2", "4.0", "140.0", "161.1", "116.8", "127.2", "21" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows the 1932 population of Manchoukuo by province and district, classified by nationality, with households, average household size, sex ratios and density.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 18", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Area in sq. K.M.s, Households — Total, Households — Manchurians, Households — Japanese, Households — Other Nationals, Population — Total, Population — Manchurians, Population — Japanese, Population — Other Nationals, Average Population of One Household — Average, Average Population of One Household — Manchurians, Average Population of One Household — Japanese, Average Population of One Household — Other Nationals, Percentage of Men to Women — Average, Percentage of Men to Women — Manchurians, Percentage of Men to Women — Japanese, Percentage of Men to Women — Other Nationals, Density per 1 sq. K.M. (kept as read).", "Printed total in row 'Grand Total': does not add up in Area in sq. K.M.s, Households — Total, Households — Manchurians, Households — Japanese, Households — Other Nationals, Population — Total, Population — Manchurians, Population — Japanese, Population — Other Nationals, Average Population of One Household — Average, Average Population of One Household — Manchurians, Average Population of One Household — Japanese, Average Population of One Household — Other Nationals, Percentage of Men to Women — Average, Percentage of Men to Women — Manchurians, Percentage of Men to Women — Japanese, Percentage of Men to Women — Other Nationals, Density per 1 sq. K.M. (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Geography", "id": "p0058_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 57", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n57/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 58", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n58/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0061", "images": [ "p0061" ], "printed_pages": [ "24" ], "chapter": "Geography", "table_no": "6", "title": "Foreign Nationals in the Kwantung Leased Territory and the South Manchuria Railway Zone (1931)", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Nationality", "Number", "Nationality", "Number" ], "rows": [ [ "U.S.S.R.", "1,698", "Netherlands", "4" ], [ "British", "64", "Austrian", "4" ], [ "Polish", "47", "Swiss", "3" ], [ "German", "42", "Brazilian", "2" ], [ "Turkish", "19", "Estonian", "2" ], [ "Greek", "19", "Portuguese", "2" ], [ "Latvian", "17", "Swedish", "2" ], [ "Danish", "14", "French", "2" ], [ "Czecho-slovakian", "13", "Belgian", "1" ], [ "Jugo-slavian", "12", "Persian", "1" ], [ "Armenian", "11", "", "" ], [ "Italian", "8", "Total", "2,122" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table gives the number of foreign nationals, by nationality, resident in the Kwantung Leased Territory and the South Manchuria Railway Zone in 1931, supporting the note on foreigners' distribution.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 12" ], "chapter_raw": "Geography", "id": "p0061_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 60", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n60/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0062", "images": [ "p0062" ], "printed_pages": [ "25" ], "chapter": "Geography", "table_no": "7", "title": "Population of Important Cities and Hsiens", "caption_extra": "(in 1932)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "City / Hsien", "Population — Total", "Population — Manchurians", "Population — Japanese", "Population — Other Nationals", "Households", "Percentage of Men to Women" ], "rows": [ [ "Port Arthur", "136,744", "124,445", "12,279", "20", "21,202", "110.2" ], [ "Dairen", "398,988", "287,711", "110,577", "700", "74,140", "165.3" ], [ "Yingkow — S.M. Railway Zone..", "6,750", "2,900", "3,845", "5", "1,063", "212.6" ], [ "Yingkow — City Proper", "119,207", "118,303", "825", "79", "20,270", "170.0" ], [ "Yingkow — Total", "125,957", "121,203", "4,670", "84", "21,333", "191.3" ], [ "Mukden — S.M. Railway Zone..", "49,808", "18,648", "30,337", "823", "9,780", "168.7" ], [ "Mukden — City Proper", "339,041", "334,882", "3,482", "677", "63,306", "172.6" ], [ "Mukden — Total", "388,849", "353,530", "33,819", "1,500", "73,086", "170.7" ], [ "Penhsifu — S.M. Railway Zone.", "5,325", "2,190", "3,135", "—", "1,149", "142.5" ], [ "Penhsifu — City Proper", "325,125", "323,791", "1,334", "—", "41,430", "112.8" ], [ "Penhsifu — Total", "330,450", "325,981", "4,469", "—", "42,579", "117.7" ], [ "Antung — S.M. Railway Zone..", "62,603", "39,688", "22,901", "14", "13,491", "149.8" ], [ "Antung — City Proper", "91,972", "91,626", "276", "70", "15,028", "206.7" ], [ "Antung — Total", "154,575", "131,314", "23,177", "84", "28,519", "178.3" ], [ "Fushun — S.M. Railway Zone..", "66,249", "43,783", "22,435", "31", "11,166", "221.3" ], [ "Fushun — City Proper", "228,787", "225,744", "3,041", "2", "37,082", "115.7" ], [ "Fushun — Total", "295,036", "269,527", "25,476", "33", "48,348", "168.5" ], [ "Kaiyuan — S.M. Railway Zone..", "24,233", "18,148", "6,078", "7", "3,938", "181.1" ], [ "Kaiyuan — City Proper", "293,287", "290,324", "2,961", "2", "48,348", "111.0" ], [ "Kaiyuan — Total", "317,520", "308,472", "9,039", "9", "52,286", "146.1" ], [ "Hsinking — S.M. Railway Zone..", "40,727", "22,160", "18,121", "446", "7,228", "197.8" ], [ "Hsinking — City Proper", "126,309", "122,033", "2,753", "1,523", "23,420", "157.2" ], [ "Hsinking — Total", "167,036", "144,193", "20,874", "1,969", "30,648", "177.5" ], [ "Manchouli", "7,054", "3,247", "228", "3,579", "2,238", "105.4" ], [ "Hailar", "10,114", "3,998", "237", "5,879", "2,423", "156.2" ], [ "Angangki", "29,330", "27,812", "96", "1,422", "5,932", "120.3" ], [ "Harbin", "404,797", "295,365", "13,795", "95,637", "82,346", "166.4" ], [ "Muling", "11,654", "9,850", "181", "1,623", "2,053", "277.0" ], [ "Kirin", "118,849", "113,466", "5,297", "86", "22,233", "157.3" ], [ "Tunhwa (敦化)", "60,591", "57,460", "3,131", "—", "9,616", "171.6" ], [ "Yenki (延吉)", "285,205", "66,266", "218,939", "?", "44,736", "112.2" ], [ "Hunchun (珲春)", "82,546", "32,768", "49,778", "?", "13,722", "126.0" ], [ "Sansing (Ilan) (三姓)", "191,353", "190,319", "1,027", "7", "29,038", "130.6" ], [ "Tsitsihar", "75,261", "73,131", "1,781", "349", "15,368", "157.9" ], [ "Aigun (瑷珲)", "29,511", "29,511", "—", "—", "6,658", "100.3" ], [ "Taonan (洮南)", "138,207", "137,355", "837", "15", "22,836", "128.7" ], [ "Suichung (綏中)", "209,583", "209,431", "152", "—", "31,222", "112.8" ], [ "Chihfeng (赤峰)", "184,988", "184,943", "30", "15", "35,126", "133.0" ], [ "Chengte (承德)", "155,517", "155,516", "—", "1", "40,169", "123.2" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Table 7 gives the 1932 population of Manchuria's important cities and hsiens by nationality, households and sex ratio, showing the distribution of the population across the urban centres.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 39" ], "chapter_raw": "Geography", "id": "p0062_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 61", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n61/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0066", "images": [ "p0066" ], "printed_pages": [ "27" ], "chapter": "Geography", "table_no": "8", "title": "Population Growth (in Thousands)", "caption_extra": "(in Thousands)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Fengtien Province", "Kirin Province", "Heilungkiang Province", "Hsingan Province", "Other Parts", "Total", "Increase or Decrease", "Index No. of Pop. Growth" ], "rows": [ [ "1907", "10,637", "4,416", "1,725", "—", "—", "16,778", "", "100" ], [ "1910", "11,121", "4,840", "1,981", "—", "—", "17,942", "1,164", "107" ], [ "1913", "11,628", "5,304", "2,274", "—", "—", "19,206", "1,264", "114" ], [ "1916", "12,159", "5,813", "2,611", "—", "—", "20,583", "1,377", "123" ], [ "1919", "12,714", "6,371", "2,996", "—", "—", "22,081", "1,498", "132" ], [ "1922", "13,295", "6,982", "3,439", "—", "—", "23,716", "1,635", "141" ], [ "1925", "13,920", "7,651", "3,947", "—", "—", "25,508", "1,802", "152" ], [ "1926", "14,111", "7,889", "4,133", "—", "—", "26,133", "615", "156" ], [ "1927", "14,322", "8,134", "4,327", "—", "—", "26,783", "650", "160" ], [ "1928", "14,476", "8,592", "4,965", "—", "—", "28,033", "1,250", "167" ], [ "1929*", "14,988", "9,076", "5,134", "—", "—", "29,198", "1,165", "174" ], [ "1930", "15,152", "9,192", "5,231", "—", "—", "29,575", "377", "176" ], [ "1931", "15,329", "9,316", "5,314", "—", "—", "29,959", "384", "179" ], [ "1932", "15,143", "7,136", "3,673", "920", "680", "27,552", "−2,409", "105" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* The figures given in the table show the population at the end of each year, except that for 1929 which gives an estimate in July of the following year. As we have no estimation at the end of 1929 and having other figures for the end of 1930, we put those figures, for convenience' sake, under the year 1929." ], "context": "Table 8 shows population growth in the Manchurian provinces from 1907 to 1932, with totals, increases and an index of growth, to illustrate the long-term expansion of population.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 14" ], "chapter_raw": "Geography", "id": "p0066_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 65", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n65/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0066", "images": [ "p0066" ], "printed_pages": [ "27" ], "chapter": "Geography", "table_no": "9", "title": "Population Growth of Manchoukuo", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Fengtien Province", "Kirin Province", "Heilungkiang Province", "Jehol Province", "North Manchuria Special District", "Two Special Cities", "Hsingan Sub-Provinces", "Total" ], "rows": [ [ "1931", "15,329,115", "9,316,969", "5,314,443", "4,500,000", "", "", "", "34,460,527" ], [ "1932", "15,143,420", "7,135,542", "3,672,777", "2,054,305", "148,567", "531,106", "920,400", "29,606,117" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "The figures of 1931 are generally as estimated by the Economic Research Committee of the S.M.R." ], "context": "Table 9 gives the population of Manchoukuo by province for 1931 and 1932, compiled by the South Manchuria Railway Company, to compare with the Chinese government's 1931 figures.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 2" ], "chapter_raw": "Geography", "id": "p0066_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 65", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n65/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0067", "images": [ "p0067" ], "printed_pages": [ "28" ], "chapter": "Geography", "table_no": "10", "title": "Chinese Settlers", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Entering", "Leaving", "Remaining", "Percentage of Leaving to Entering" ], "rows": [ [ "1927", "1,159,747", "316,549", "843,198", "27.3" ], [ "1928", "1,074,467", "381,087", "693,380", "35.5" ], [ "1929", "1,049,291", "601,392", "444,899", "57.5" ], [ "1930", "748,214", "488,504", "259,709", "65.6" ], [ "1931", "467,402", "461,339", "6,063", "98.7" ], [ "1932", "414,034", "498,783", "−84,749", "120.5" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table of Chinese settlers entering, leaving and remaining in Manchoukuo, 1927-1932, is given to show that the population flow changed, with leavers outnumbering arrivals from 1932.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 6" ], "chapter_raw": "Geography", "id": "p0067_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 66", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n66/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0070", "images": [ "p0070" ], "printed_pages": [ "29" ], "chapter": "Geography", "table_no": "11", "title": "Natural Growth of Population (in Thousands)", "caption_extra": "(in Thousands)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Increase or Decrease of Total Population (in Thousands)", "Remaining Population of Chinese Immigrants (in Thousands)", "Balance (in Thousands)" ], "rows": [ [ "1925", "1,802", "318", "1,494" ], [ "1926", "615", "308", "297" ], [ "1927", "650", "843", "−195" ], [ "1928", "1,250", "693", "557" ], [ "1929", "1,165", "445", "720" ], [ "1930", "377", "260", "77" ], [ "1931", "384", "6", "378" ], [ "1932", "−2,410", "−85", "−2,325" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table gives yearly natural population increase or decrease, Chinese immigrant remainder and balance for the former Northeastern Four Provinces, offered as a rough guide to population movement.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 8" ], "chapter_raw": "Geography", "id": "p0070_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 69", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n69/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0071", "images": [ "p0071" ], "printed_pages": [ "30" ], "chapter": "Geography", "table_no": "12", "title": "Population Growth of Kwantung Leased Territory and Railway Zone of the S.M.R.", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year — Area", "Manchurians", "Japanese except Koreans", "Koreans", "Other Nationals", "Total" ], "rows": [ [ "1930 — Total", "1,055,550", "215,463", "17,695", "2,503", "1,291,211" ], [ "1930 — Kwantung L. T.", "820,534", "116,052", "1,794", "734", "939,114" ], [ "1930 — Railway Zone", "235,016", "99,411", "15,901", "1,769", "352,097" ], [ "1931 — Total", "1,030,484", "220,038", "22,541", "2,122", "1,275,185" ], [ "1931 — Kwantung L. T.", "816,114", "119,770", "1,747", "657", "938,288" ], [ "1931 — Railway Zone", "214,370", "100,268", "20,794", "1,465", "336,897" ], [ "1932 — Total", "1,049,325", "242,524", "29,958", "2,057", "1,323,864" ], [ "1932 — Kwantung L. T.", "832,488", "125,935", "2,002", "721", "961,146" ], [ "1932 — Railway Zone", "216,837", "116,589", "27,956", "1,336", "362,718" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Population figures for the Kwantung Leased Territory and South Manchuria Railway Zone, 1930–1932, by nationality, showing the total and each district, given to illustrate the recent population movement.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 9" ], "chapter_raw": "Geography", "id": "p0071_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 70", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n70/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0074", "images": [ "p0074" ], "printed_pages": [ "33" ], "chapter": "Geography", "table_no": "13", "title": "Japanese Population Growth in Manchoukuo", "caption_extra": "(Including Kwantung Leased Territory and Railway Zone of the S.M.R.)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "", "Japanese except Koreans", "Koreans", "Total" ], "rows": [ [ "1923", "", "175,348", "528,027", "703,375" ], [ "1924", "", "181,705", "531,857", "713,562" ], [ "1925", "", "187,988", "531,973 *1", "719,962" ], [ "1926", "", "193,179", "542,185", "735,364" ], [ "1927", "", "199,108", "558,280", "757,388" ], [ "1928", "", "206,197", "577,052", "783,249" ], [ "1929", "", "216,167", "597,677 *38", "813,882" ], [ "1930", "", "228,784", "607,119 *26", "835,929" ], [ "1931", "", "233,320", "630,982 *35", "864,337" ], [ "1932", "", "268,982", "596,573 *59", "865,614" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* Are figures for Formosans." ], "context": "The table gives the Japanese population of Manchoukuo from 1923 to 1932, with Koreans shown separately for comparison, as the text introduces Korean numbers against people from Japan proper.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 10" ], "chapter_raw": "Geography", "id": "p0074_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 73", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n73/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0134", "images": [ "p0134" ], "printed_pages": [ "91" ], "chapter": "Administration", "table_no": null, "title": "[Special Police Corps Names and Stations]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Name", "Stationed At" ], "rows": [ [ "Manchouli Frontier Police Corps", "Manchouli" ], [ "Suifenho Frontier Police Corps", "Aiho (愛河), Ningan-hsien." ], [ "Shanhaikwan Frontier Police Corps", "Chienso (前所), Suichung-hsien" ], [ "Heiho Frontier Police Corps", "Heiho-hsien" ], [ "Wafangtien Frontier Police Corps", "Wafangtien, Fu-hsien" ], [ "Sea-shore Police Corps", "Yingkow, Yingkow-hsien" ], [ "Mobile Police Corps", "Hsinking, Changchun-hsien, Harbin" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Lists the Special Police Corps organized at present, with each corps' name and the places where it is stationed.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 7" ], "chapter_raw": "Administration", "id": "p0134_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 133", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n133/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0160", "images": [ "p0160" ], "printed_pages": [ "115" ], "chapter": "Maintenance of Internal Peace", "table_no": null, "title": "[Number of Hsien and Police Affairs Guiding Officers by Province]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province", "Number of Hsien", "Number of Hsien having Police Affairs Guiding Officers", "Number of Guiding Officers" ], "rows": [ [ "Fengtien", "58", "58", "86" ], [ "Kirin", "43", "12", "26" ], [ "Heilungkiang", "46", "20", "20" ], [ "Jehol", "15", "7", "10" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table gives, for each province, how many hsien there are, how many hsien have police affairs guiding officers, and how many guiding officers were appointed, accompanying the account of community purification and peace preservation.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4" ], "chapter_raw": "Maintenance of Internal Peace", "id": "p0160_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 159", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n159/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0170", "images": [ "p0170" ], "printed_pages": [ "125" ], "chapter": "Judicial Administration", "table_no": null, "title": "Number of Judicial Institutions and their distribution", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Institution", "Number", "Remarks" ], "rows": [ [ "Department of Justice", "1", "" ], [ "Supreme Court", "1", "" ], [ "High Court", "5", "" ], [ "District Court — Fengtien Province", "14", "(including 1 Branch High Court)" ], [ "District Court — Kirin Province", "5", "(including 2 Branch High Courts)" ], [ "District Court — Heilungkiang Province", "5", "(including 1 Branch High Court)" ], [ "District Court — Jehol Province", "1", "(Local Section attached to High Court)" ], [ "District Court — Special District", "1", "" ], [ "Branch District Court — Fengtien Province", "9", "" ], [ "Branch District Court — Special District", "3", "" ], [ "Branch District Court — Others", "none", "" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "After describing the prison system and its abolition, the text lists the number of judicial institutions in Manchoukuo by type and province, showing how courts were distributed.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 11" ], "chapter_raw": "Judicial Administration", "id": "p0170_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 169", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n169/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0171", "images": [ "p0171" ], "printed_pages": [ "126" ], "chapter": "Judicial Administration", "table_no": null, "title": "[Ssufakungshu and Chienlissufahsienkungshu by Province]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province", "Number", "Including" ], "rows": [ [ "Fengtien Province", "37", "Kenchihchu (墾殖局) 2, Ssufakungshu 10, and Chienlissufahsienkungshu 25" ], [ "Kirin Province", "39", "Chengshenso (承審處) 3, Shechihchu (設治局) 1, Ssufakungshu 15, and Chienlissufahsienkungshu 20" ], [ "Heilungkiang Province", "48", "Shechihchu 3, and Chienlissufahsienkungshu 45" ], [ "Jehol Province", "17", "Chengshenso 14, and Shechihchu 3" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The page lists how the Ssufakungshu (Judicial Offices) and Chienlissufahsienkungshu (Hsien Judicial Offices) and related bodies are distributed across the provinces, with the number of each type in parentheses.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4" ], "chapter_raw": "Judicial Administration", "id": "p0171_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 170", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n170/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0171", "images": [ "p0171" ], "printed_pages": [ "126" ], "chapter": "Judicial Administration", "table_no": null, "title": "Prisons (for Quartering Sentenced Prisoners)", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "Number" ], "rows": [ [ "New Prisons", "25" ], [ "New Prisons — Fengtien Province", "15" ], [ "New Prisons — Kirin Province", "5" ], [ "New Prisons — Heilungkiang Province", "3" ], [ "New Prisons — Special District", "2" ], [ "Old Prisons", "99" ], [ "Old Prisons — Fengtien Province", "13" ], [ "Old Prisons — Kirin Province", "36" ], [ "Old Prisons — Heilungkiang Province", "50" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "(with one branch prison)", "(No information available for Jehol Province.)" ], "context": "The page gives the number of new and old prisons for sentenced prisoners in each province and the Special District, showing that the old prisons total equals the sum of their provincial figures.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 9" ], "chapter_raw": "Judicial Administration", "id": "p0171_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 170", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n170/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0171", "images": [ "p0171" ], "printed_pages": [ "126" ], "chapter": "Judicial Administration", "table_no": null, "title": "Detention Quarters (for Unconvicted Prisoners)", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "Number" ], "rows": [ [ "Detention Quarters of Prosecutorates", "38" ], [ "Detention Quarters of Prosecutorates — Fengtien Province", "23" ], [ "Detention Quarters of Prosecutorates — Kirin Province", "7" ], [ "Detention Quarters of Prosecutorates — Heilungkiang Province", "5" ], [ "Detention Quarters of Prosecutorates — Special District", "3" ], [ "Hsien Detention Quarters", "27" ], [ "Hsien Detention Quarters — Fengtien Province", "25" ], [ "Hsien Detention Quarters — Kirin Province", "2" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "(No information available for Jehol Province.)" ], "context": "The page also gives the number of detention quarters for unconvicted prisoners, attached to prosecutorates and to hsien offices, broken down by province.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 8" ], "chapter_raw": "Judicial Administration", "id": "p0171_3", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 170", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n170/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0172", "images": [ "p0172" ], "printed_pages": [ "127" ], "chapter": "Judicial Administration", "table_no": null, "title": "Number of Prisoners", "caption_extra": "(December, 1932)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province", "Capacity", "Number of prisoners actually quartered" ], "rows": [ [ "Fengtien", "8,380", "4,900" ], [ "Kirin", "7,115", "2,350" ], [ "Heilungkiang", "5,660", "770" ], [ "North Manchuria Special District", "455", "300" ], [ "Total", "21,610", "8,320" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* Figures for Jehol Province are unavailable." ], "context": "The table compares prison capacity with the number of prisoners actually held by province in December 1932, showing that prisons were less than half full after the post-establishment amnesty.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 5", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Judicial Administration", "id": "p0172_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 171", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n171/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0178", "images": [ "p0178" ], "printed_pages": [ "133" ], "chapter": "Defence", "table_no": "Table 1", "title": "Strength of Troops in Manchoukuo", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Strength (men)" ], "rows": [ [ "1908", "22,000" ], [ "1909", "26,000" ], [ "1910", "23,000" ], [ "1911", "26,000" ], [ "1912", "21,000" ], [ "1913", "38,000" ], [ "1914", "56,000" ], [ "1915", "56,000" ], [ "1916", "56,000" ], [ "1917", "71,000" ], [ "1918", "97,000" ], [ "1919", "125,000" ], [ "1920", "112,000" ], [ "1921", "107,000" ], [ "1922", "112,000" ], [ "1923", "140,000" ], [ "1924", "218,000" ], [ "1925", "428,000" ], [ "1926", "236,000" ], [ "1927", "148,000" ], [ "1928", "172,000" ], [ "1929", "247,000" ], [ "1930", "243,000" ], [ "1931", "258,000" ], [ "1932", "130,000" ], [ "1933", "130,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "In this table the number of irregular troops such as guard forces and others is not included." ], "context": "The table gives the yearly strength of troops in Manchoukuo from 1908 to 1933, grouped by the Chang Tso-lin, Chang Hsueh-liang and Manchoukuo periods, as background to the defence discussion.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 26" ], "chapter_raw": "Defence", "id": "p0178_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 177", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n177/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0179", "images": [ "p0179" ], "printed_pages": [ "134" ], "chapter": "Defence", "table_no": null, "title": "[Appropriation for the Department of Defence, Fiscal Year 1932]", "caption_extra": "(including revised and supplementary budget)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "Amount (Yuan)" ], "rows": [ [ "Ordinary Expenditure", "30,000,000" ], [ "Department of Defence", "1,320,000" ], [ "Army expense", "28,080,000" ], [ "Navy expense", "600,000" ], [ "Extraordinary Expenditure", "9,902,000" ], [ "Reorganization of troops and bandit subjugation expense", "1,800,000" ], [ "Troops supplementation expense", "800,000" ], [ "Others", "7,302,000" ], [ "Grand Total", "39,902,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The page gives the Department of Defence's appropriation in the 1932 budget of 137,957,000 yuan, split into ordinary and extraordinary expenditure.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 9", "Printed total in row 'Grand Total': does not add up in Amount (Yuan) (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Defence", "id": "p0179_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 178", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n178/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0181", "images": [ "p0181" ], "printed_pages": [ "136" ], "chapter": "Defence", "table_no": "2", "title": "Outline of the Military Organization System of Manchoukuo", "caption_extra": "(Prepared by the Department of Defence in August, 1933)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Office under the Minister of Defence Department", "Attached Unit" ], "rows": [ [ "Chief Aide de Camp", "Aides de Camp" ], [ "Commander of Capital Gendarmerie", "Gendarmerie Company" ], [ "Commander of Capital Guard Corps", "Guard Corps" ], [ "Chief of Military Band", "Military Band" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "A diagram showing how the military organs run from the Chief Executive (Supreme Command) through the Minister of Defence Department, with each office and its attached unit, introduced as the system of military organs.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4" ], "chapter_raw": "Defence", "id": "p0181_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 180", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n180/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0187", "images": [ "p0187" ], "printed_pages": [ "142" ], "chapter": "Defence", "table_no": null, "title": "Important Military Operations since the Establishment of Manchoukuo", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Operation", "Participating Troops and Commander-in-Chief", "Strength of Participating Troops", "Troops of Opposing Force" ], "rows": [ [ "Subjugation of anti-Kirin Army", "Commander-in-chief: Yu Shen-cheng (干深澂); Kirin Army: 7th Infantry Brigade, 8th Infantry Brigade, 2nd Cavalry Brigade, 3rd Cavalry Brigade; River Defence Fleet: Lisui, Litsai, Kiangping, Kiangching, Kiangtung", "7,000", "Anti-Kirin Army: Li-tu, Ting-chao, Ma Hsien-chang, Li Chen-sheng" ], [ "First Tungpientao Clearance", "Commander-in-chief: Yu Chih-shan (于芷山); Fengtien Army: 1st Detachment, 2nd Detachment, Subordinate forces, Chinganyuchitui", "4,000", "Tang Chuwu, Northeastern National Salvation Army: Wang Feng-ko (Tataihui)" ], [ "Ma Chan-shan Subjugation", "Commander-in-chief: Cheng Chih-yuan (程志遠); Heilungkiang Army: 1st Detachment, 2nd Detachment", "5,000", "Ma Chan-shan; 1st Route—Ma Chan-shan; 2nd Route—Li Hai-ching; 3rd Route—Wu Sung-lin" ], [ "Li Hai-ching Subjugation", "Heilungkiang Army: 1st Infantry Brigade, 1st Cavalry Brigade; Kirin 1st Cavalry Brigade; Taoliao Army: 1st Detachment, 4th Detachment, 7th Detachment", "6,000", "Ma Chan-shan 2nd Route; Li Hai-ching" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* 1. In this table are given only the principal military operations participated by the Manchoukuo Army after the establishment of Manchoukuo." ], "context": "Lists the principal military operations the Manchoukuo Army took part in after the state's establishment, with the troops, commanders, strengths and opposing forces for each.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4" ], "chapter_raw": "Defence", "id": "p0187_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 186", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n186/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0188", "images": [ "p0188" ], "printed_pages": [ "142" ], "chapter": "Defence", "table_no": null, "title": "[Enemy Strength, Operation Period and Notes of Bandit Subjugation Operations]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Enemy Strength", "Operation Period", "Note" ], "rows": [ [ "20,000", "March, 1932 to June, 1932", "Operating jointly with the Japanese troops, drove the anti-Kirin troops to the northern parts of Kirin Province, and secured the control of the Sungari River course and occupied Ilan." ], [ "20,000", "May to June, 1932", "Former Tunghwa Regiment Commander Tang Chu-wu revolted, and surrounded the Japanese consulate at Tungho. Japanese Police forces advanced from Mukden, and the Fengtien Army also advanced at the same time from two different routes and commenced the clearing of the Tungpientao district. The revolting bandits being strong, Fengtien Army met defeats at various points. But the Chinganyuchitui bravely fought and demonstrated its value." ], [ "Main strength 6,000; Li bandits 10,000", "Latter part of April to the first part of July, 1932", "Ma Chan-shan who ran away from Tsitsihar on April 3, gathered his former troops, and opposed the Japanese and Manchoukuo troops. The Heilungkiang Army sent two detachments and attacked the Hailun district, the base of Ma's operation, and co-operating with Japanese troops, chased the Ma forces. Confusion was caused in many parts because the attitude of the Heilungkiang Army constantly changed." ], [ "10,000", "First part of May to the latter part of May, 1932", "The bandits under Li Hai-ching occupied Chaotung in the southern part of Heilungkiang and Fuyu in Kirin, and became very powerful. The Heilungkiang and Kirin Armies attacked from three sides, with the participation of Japanese troops and managed to disperse the enemy and regain the district. In this operation, Lieut.-General Chi-hsing, Commander of Kirin Province Guard Force personally commanded, and Hsu-chuan, Commander of the Heilungkiang Subjugation Army went to the first line and was wounded." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "2. The operations for subjugation of bandits by various troops besides those mentioned in this table were numerous.", "3. Figures given in this table are only rough estimates." ], "context": "Gives the enemy strength, operation period and notes on the bandit-subjugation campaigns that the Manchoukuo forces and their allies fought in 1932.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4" ], "chapter_raw": "Defence", "id": "p0188_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 187", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n187/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0189", "images": [ "p0189" ], "printed_pages": [ "144" ], "chapter": "Defence", "table_no": null, "title": "[Anti-Bandit Subjugation Operations: Participating Troops and Opposing Forces]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Operation", "Participating Troops and Commander-in-Chief", "Strength of Participating Troops", "Troops of Opposing Force" ], "rows": [ [ "Feng Chan-hai Subjugation near Yushu", "Kirin Army: Kirin Railways Guard Cavalry Corps; Kirin 1st Infantry Brigade", "1,600", "Feng Chang-hai; Kung Chang-hai" ], [ "Subjugation of remnants of Li Hai-ching", "Heilungkiang Army: 3rd Detachment (Feng Kuang-yu)", "1,500", "Remnants of Li Hai-ching force." ], [ "First Feng Chang-hai Subjugation", "Taoliao Army: 4th Detachment; 5th Detachment; 8th Detachment; Kirin Army: Liu Brigade", "7,000", "Feng Chang-hai; Kung Chang-hai" ], [ "Mongolian Bandit Subjugation", "Taoliao Army: (Tang Yu-sung) 7th Detachment; 1st Detachment (part)", "2,500", "Hu Pao-shan; Hei Pao-tou; Li Pao-ting" ], [ "Attack of Tien-chen Bandit", "Kirin Army: 1st Cavalry Brigade, 3rd Regiment", "700", "Tien-chen" ], [ "Second Feng Chang-hai Subjugation", "Kirin Army: Chang Detachment; Chuan Detachment; Kuo Detachment", "7,000", "Feng Chang-hai; Kung Chang-hai" ], [ "Su Ping-wei Subjugation (Manchouli incident)", "Heilungkiang Army: Guard Corps; 3rd Cavalry Regiment; 1st Detachment; Hsingan South Guard Army (part)", "4,500", "Su Ping-wei army; Su Ping-wei; Chang Tien-chiu" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Lists the anti-bandit and anti-Feng Chang-hai subjugation operations, naming the Manchoukuo troops that took part, their strength and the opposing forces.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 7" ], "chapter_raw": "Defence", "id": "p0189_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 188", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n188/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0190", "images": [ "p0190" ], "printed_pages": [ "144" ], "chapter": "Defence", "table_no": null, "title": "[Enemy Strength, Operation Periods and Notes on Bandit Operations, 1932]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Enemy Strength", "Operation Period", "Note" ], "rows": [ [ "15,000", "June 20 to June 25, 1932", "To subjugate the 30,000 anti-Kirin troops gathered in the district south of Harbin, the Kirin Army under the command of Lieutenant Ogawa met bandits on its way to Ssuho-cheng, after passing Yushu, and in the whole day's battle, both sides suffered much damage, and the Manchoukuo troops retreated to Yushu. The deaths among the Manchoukuo troops reached 150 including Lieutenant Ogawa, and the deaths of the enemy reached about 1,000." ], [ "2,000", "Middle of July, 1932", "The bandits under Li Hai-ching ran away to the Lanhsih district of Heilungkiang Province, and they were attacked, causing the deaths of 50 enemies; two leaders were arrested." ], [ "15,000", "Latter part of June to the first part of July, 1932", "Co-operating with Japanese troops, the districts of Shuangcheng, Acheng, Yushu, Wuchang and Shulan were cleared of bandits." ], [ "2,000", "August 20 to the end of August, 1932", "Bandits had occupied Tanyuhsien-cheng and caused destruction in the districts along the Ssutao railway line. The Taoliao Army, with the co-operation of Japanese troops, attacked those bandits, and recovered Tanyuhsien-cheng on November 1." ], [ "3,500", "August 25, to the end of August, 1932", "The Tien-chen bandits surrounded Shuangyang-hsien-cheng for several days, and the troops and police of the district held their ground against the bandits. One Regiment of Cavalry attacked the enemy, but without developing to a serious battle, the Tien-chen forces retreated." ], [ "10,000", "September 2, 1932", "Realizing that the Feng Chang-hai bandits were attempting to move to Jehol Province, the Kirin Army, in co-operation with Japanese troops, surrounded the Kirin district, and thus the bandits ran away to Jehol Province via the Nungan district, along the North Manchuria Railway line. Nunganecheng was surrounded by the bandits, but the Liu Cavalry Brigade succeeded in protecting it." ], [ "20,000", "September 30 to December 6, 1932", "Su Ping-wen revolted and caused the Manchouli incident. Co-operating with the operation of the Japanese troops along the western line of the North Manchuria Railway, the Manchoukuo forces participated in the battle in the Fulaerh-chi district. The Hsingan Army formed the Solun Detachment and co-operating with the operation of Japanese detachments, advanced from Solun to Hailar. Su Ping-wen was defeated on December 5, and ran away to Soviet territory." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Gives the enemy strength, operation period and a note on each bandit-suppression operation of 1932, complementing the table of Manchoukuo forces on the facing page.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 7" ], "chapter_raw": "Defence", "id": "p0190_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 189", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n189/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0191", "images": [ "p0191" ], "printed_pages": [ "146" ], "chapter": "Defence", "table_no": null, "title": "[Subjugation Operations, Participating Troops and Opposing Forces]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Operation", "Participating Troops and Commander-in-Chief", "Strength of Participating Troops", "Troops of Opposing Force" ], "rows": [ [ "Second Tungpientao Subjugation", "Fengtien Army: Yalu District troops; Central District troops; Shenghai District troops; Guard Corps; Cavalry Regiment; Chinganyuchitui", "8,000", "Northeastern National Salvation Army: Tang Chu-wu" ], [ "Li Hai-ching Subjugation", "Heilungkiang Army: 3rd Infantry Brigade; 3rd Cavalry Regiment; Guard Corps", "3,500", "Li Hai-ching" ], [ "Ki-Feng-Lung District Subjugation", "Fengtien Army: Shenghai District troops; 2nd Regiment of Cavalry; Guard Corps Battalion; Chinganyuchitui; Kirin Army: Kirin Cavalry Detachment", "5,000", "San Kiang-hao; Tien-chen; Sung Kuo-jung; Hung troops; others" ], [ "Third Tungpientao Subjugation", "Fengtien Army: Yalu District troops; Central District troops; Shenghai District troops (part); Guard Corps", "5,000", "Bandits operating in the entire Tungpientao district" ], [ "Jehol Subjugation", "Commander-in-chief: Chang Ching-hui (張景惠); Chief of Staff: Kuo En-lin (郭恩霖); Taoliao Army: Seven Detachments; National Foundation Army: Three Detachments; National Protection Army; National Salvation Army; Guard Corps First Brigade", "42,000", "Tang Yu-lin Army; Former Northeastern Army; Regular Army of Republic of China; National Salvation Army" ], [ "Kirin Province Subjugation", "Entire Kirin Army; Heilungkiang Army: 1st Cavalry Brigade; 3rd Non-Commissioned Detachment; Chingan Army Artillery Corps; Hsinching Independent Cavalry Regiment", "35,000", "Bandits in the entire province of Kirin" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Lists the major subjugation operations against bandits in Manchoukuo, the troops and commanders taking part, their strength, and the opposing forces.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 6" ], "chapter_raw": "Defence", "id": "p0191_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 190", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n190/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0192", "images": [ "p0192" ], "printed_pages": [ "146" ], "chapter": "Defence", "table_no": null, "title": "[Enemy Strength, Operation Periods and Results of Subjugation Operations]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Enemy Strength", "Operation Period", "Note" ], "rows": [ [ "20,000", "October 7 to the end of October, 1932", "Co-operating with Japanese troops, made great subjugation activity in the Tungpientao district, and made Tang Wu-chen and his 1,000 subordinates surrender, while more than 270 were shot to death." ], [ "3,000", "Beginning of October to the end of October, 1932", "The subjugation of the Li bandits who attempted to threaten the Japanese and Manchoukuo troops from behind, in the southern part of Heilungkiang Province, scheming together with Sun Ping-wen, was made in the Anta, Chaotung, and Chaochou; the Li bandits ran away to the distant regions of Jehol Province." ], [ "5,000", "November 6 to November 20, 1932", "To co-operate with the Japanese Independent Guard Corps in subjugating the bandits active in the square area formed by Ki-chang-Feng-Lung, troops were despatched from the Fengtien and Kirin Armies." ], [ "20,000", "November 22 to December 5, 1932", "As small groups of bandits became active taking advantage of the fact that the South Manchuria military strength was weakened on account of the Su Ping-wen affair, they were attacked and 1,799 bandits were deprived of their arms." ], [ "130,000", "February 20 to March 28, 1933", "For subjugating Jehol Province, the troops were divided into the South and North Forces, and co-operating with Japanese troops, advanced into Jehol, and after fighting at various places for one month, rebels were all driven out of the province and Jehol was pacified." ], [ "20,000", "Middle of October to the middle of November, 1933 (prediction)", "Co-operating with Japanese troops, bandits of the entire province of Kirin was attacked at various places; particularly the subjugation of the Suining, Pinkiang, and Kichang districts was successful; Tien-chen was killed, Sun Chao-yang was captured, and Pi Ching-shan was brought to surrender; small bandits were either scattered or annihilated." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Summarises the enemy strength, timing and outcome of each subjugation operation, continuing the account of the operations listed opposite.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 6" ], "chapter_raw": "Defence", "id": "p0192_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 191", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n191/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0209", "images": [ "p0209" ], "printed_pages": [ "162" ], "chapter": "Foreign Affairs", "table_no": "1", "title": "Total Revenue of the Three Eastern Provinces in 1930", "caption_extra": "(Silver Yuan)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Revenue item", "Amount (Silver Yuan)", "Percentage" ], "rows": [ [ "Direct Taxes*", "8,333,761", "6.8%" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* Mostly Land Tax (田賦)" ], "context": "The table gives the 1930 direct tax revenue of the three eastern provinces and its share of total revenue, illustrating the provincial finance figures the author discusses as only approximate.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 1" ], "chapter_raw": "Foreign Affairs", "id": "p0209_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 208", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n208/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0210", "images": [ "p0210" ], "printed_pages": [ "163" ], "chapter": "Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "[Revenue of the Three Eastern Provinces: Taxes and Other Receipts]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "Amount", "Percentage" ], "rows": [ [ "Indirect Taxes", "", "" ], [ "1. Salt Gabelle (鹽稅)", "45,884,301", "37.7%" ], [ "2. Market Tax (銷場稅)", "11,654,273", "" ], [ "3. Production Tax (生產稅)", "10,485,295", "" ], [ "4. Tobacco & Wine Taxes (菸酒稅)", "9,761,491", "8.0%" ], [ "5. Bean Tax (豆稅)", "3,186,784", "" ], [ "6. Oil Grain Tax (油粮稅)", "206,756", "" ], [ "7. Ginseng Tax (人蔘稅)", "40,966", "" ], [ "8. Timber Tax (木稅)", "2,022,959", "" ], [ "9. Raw Silk Tax (蕃絲稅)", "321,287", "" ], [ "10. Mining Tax (鐵稅)", "848,857", "" ], [ "11. Nitre Tax (硝鑛稅)", "202,024", "" ], [ "12. Cattle Tax (牲畜稅)", "2,701,364", "" ], [ "Current Taxes", "", "" ], [ "1. Deed Tax (印花稅)", "1,956,955", "" ], [ "2. Stamp Duty (契稅)", "2,811,663", "4.8%" ], [ "3. Vehicle License Tax (車牌稅)", "694,788", "" ], [ "4. Others", "423,601", "" ], [ "Fines", "322,320", "" ], [ "Income from Government Enterprises", "715,048", "" ], [ "Miscellaneous", "19,101,905", "" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows the 1930 revenue of the Three Eastern Provinces by indirect and current tax heads and other receipts, with each share of total revenue, as compiled by the S.M.R. Economic Research Committee.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 21" ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0210_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 209", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n209/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0210", "images": [ "p0210", "p0211" ], "printed_pages": [ "163", "164" ], "chapter": "Finance", "table_no": "2", "title": "Total Expenditure of the Three Eastern Provinces in 1930", "caption_extra": "(Silver Yuan)", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "Amount", "Percentage" ], "rows": [ [ "Army", "98,554,951", "68.3%" ], [ "Finance", "18,867,717", "13.1%" ], [ "Foreign Affairs", "206,126", "" ], [ "Education", "4,703,080", "" ], [ "Interior", "5,606,826", "" ], [ "Justice", "1,395,561", "" ], [ "Construction", "339,251", "18.6%" ], [ "Agriculture and Commerce", "154,240", "" ], [ "Political Committee", "700,500", "" ], [ "Reserve", "13,700,553", "" ], [ "Total", "144,228,805", "100.0%" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Note: The above two tables were compiled by one of the research committees of the S. M. R. Company Economic Research Committee according to materials obtained after the Manchurian incident, but there is room for doubt whether they gave accurate figures for the revenue and expenditure of the Finance Offices of the three provinces. But at present, they are the only publicly announced figures for the finances of the Three Eastern Provinces under the former régime, when those submitted by the Chinese side to the Lytton Enquiry Commission are excluded, and so they have been reproduced here. Though minor mistakes might be expected, they are believed to be sufficient to give the outline of the finances of Manchuria under the former régime.", "It is particularly notable that the compiler of these two tables has specially mentioned that almost the entire amount of the reserve fund mentioned in Table 2 was applied to military expenditures." ], "context": "Shows the 1930 expenditure of the Three Eastern Provinces by department, with amounts and shares, showing that the army absorbed the largest part of spending.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 11", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0210_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 209", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n209/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 210", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n210/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0211", "images": [ "p0211" ], "printed_pages": [ "164" ], "chapter": "Finance", "table_no": "3*", "title": "Revenue, Expenditure, and Balance of Liaoning Province", "caption_extra": "(1,000 yuan Fengtien Tayang)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Revenue", "Expenditure", "Balance", "Amounts obtained by various Government Offices from Provincial Banks", "Actual Surplus or Shortage" ], "rows": [ [ "1918", "15,622", "12,113", "3,508", "—", "3,508" ], [ "1919", "15,759", "11,473", "4,286", "—", "4,286" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* The above table was mentioned in the report compiled by the Three Eastern Provinces Currency and Banking Adjustment Committee with Tsang Shih-i (臧式毅), head of the Liaoning provincial government, as the Chairman, in 1930, but not made public." ], "context": "Used to illustrate the author's argument that Fengtien's provincial finances, as officially represented, did not reflect the true scale of military expenditure, showing Liaoning revenue, spending and surplus for 1918 and 1919.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 2" ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0211_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 210", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n210/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0212", "images": [ "p0212" ], "printed_pages": [ "165" ], "chapter": "Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "[Fengtien Provincial Finance, 1920–1929]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Column 1 [heading not printed on this page]", "Column 2 [heading not printed on this page]", "Column 3 [heading not printed on this page]", "Column 4 [heading not printed on this page]", "Column 5 [heading not printed on this page]" ], "rows": [ [ "1920", "15,801", "11,373", "4,427", "2,898", "1,529" ], [ "1921", "17,332", "11,528", "5,804", "514", "5,289" ], [ "1922", "18,492", "16,495", "1,996", "8,882", "−6,886" ], [ "1923", "18,991", "17,115", "1,876", "25,786", "−23,910" ], [ "1924", "22,521", "17,848", "4,672", "79,424", "−74,752" ], [ "1925", "30,629", "19,040", "11,588", "126,173", "−114,584" ], [ "1926", "61,532", "131,471", "−69,939", "148,516", "−218,456" ], [ "1927", "220,258", "758,667", "−538,409", "702,235", "−1,240,645" ], [ "1928", "648,516", "721,862", "−73,345", "343,716", "−417,062" ], [ "1929", "3,547,421", "3,886,689", "−339,268", "28,497", "−367,765" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table gives yearly figures for Fengtien Province's finances from 1920 to 1929, illustrating the deteriorating provincial financial position described in the surrounding text.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 10" ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0212_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 211", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n211/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0215", "images": [ "p0215" ], "printed_pages": [ "168" ], "chapter": "Finance", "table_no": "4*", "title": "Reduction of Tax Revenue Caused by Decrease or Abolition of Taxes", "caption_extra": "(in Hsien Tayang Yuan)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "", "Fengtien Province", "Kirin Province", "Heilungkiang Province" ], "rows": [ [ "Reduction by Tax Abolition", "775,000", "2,221,000", "—" ], [ "Reduction by Tax Decrease", "5,973,000", "629,000", "—" ], [ "Total", "6,748,000", "2,850,000", "—" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* The figures of this table are calculated on the basis of the budget for the fiscal year of 1930. The adjustment of three consumption taxes ([?]) in Heilungkiang Province was made in the fiscal year of 1930, but as it was suspended in the course of forming the budget of 1931, the reduction amount for the province is not known." ], "context": "Shows how much tax revenue fell in each province through abolition and reduction of taxes under the new financial reform, illustrating the fiscal changes following the establishment of Manchoukuo.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 3", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up.", "Unreadable: Footnote: Chinese characters naming the three consumption taxes" ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0215_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 214", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n214/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0216", "images": [ "p0216" ], "printed_pages": [ "169" ], "chapter": "Finance", "table_no": "5", "title": "Revenue of the Fiscal Year of 1931 (the Year of Establishment) of Manchoukuo", "caption_extra": "(in 1,000 yuan Manchoukuo currency)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "Revenue (in 1,000 yuan Manchoukuo currency)" ], "rows": [ [ "Ordinary:", "" ], [ "Tax", "" ], [ "Salt tax", "8,000" ], [ "Revenue from Government enterprise and property", "" ], [ "Profit of Chuehyunshu of Kirin and Heilungkiang", "1,000" ], [ "Miscellaneous revenue", "1" ], [ "Total", "9,001" ], [ "Extraordinary:", "" ], [ "National bond issue", "11,500" ], [ "Miscellaneous revenue", "" ], [ "Miscellaneous receipt", "714" ], [ "Exchange difference", "22" ], [ "Total", "12,236" ], [ "Grand Total", "21,237" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The Government announced its monthly revenue and expenditure for the four months after establishment; this table gives the revenue for the fiscal year 1931, split into ordinary and extraordinary sources.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 14", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up.", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0216_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 215", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n215/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0217", "images": [ "p0217" ], "printed_pages": [ "170" ], "chapter": "Finance", "table_no": "6", "title": "Expenditure for the 1931 Fiscal Year (the year of establishment) of Manchoukuo", "caption_extra": "(in 1,000 yuan Manchoukuo currency)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "Expenditure (in 1,000 yuan Manchoukuo currency)" ], "rows": [ [ "Ordinary", "" ], [ "Office of the Chief Executive", "333" ], [ "General Affairs Board", "856" ], [ "General Affairs Board", "484" ], [ "Privy Council", "41" ], [ "Legislative Council", "48" ], [ "Supervisory Council", "66" ], [ "Bureau of Legislation", "33" ], [ "Supply Bureau", "70" ], [ "Hsingan Bureau", "89" ], [ "Capital Construction Bureau", "25" ], [ "Civil Affairs Department", "767" ], [ "Civil Affairs Department", "364" ], [ "Hsien Council", "91" ], [ "Police Force", "289" ], [ "Civil Engineering Bureau", "18" ], [ "Capital Police Bureau", "5" ], [ "Foreign Affairs Department", "81" ], [ "Defence Department", "7,800" ], [ "Finance Department", "215" ], [ "Finance Department", "207" ], [ "Tax Offices", "8" ], [ "Industry Department", "102" ], [ "Communications Department", "126" ], [ "Justice Department", "335" ], [ "Justice Department", "79" ], [ "Courts & Prosecutorates", "161" ], [ "Prisons", "95" ], [ "Total", "10,615" ], [ "Extraordinary", "" ], [ "General Affairs Board", "7,583" ], [ "Legislative Council opening ceremony expense", "1" ], [ "Expense for guarding the Enquiry Commission of the League of Nations", "25" ], [ "Special local investigation expense", "50" ], [ "Expense of planting trees commemorating the national establishment", "5" ], [ "Expense for surveying the national capital", "2" ], [ "Payment on the shares of the Central Bank of Manchou", "7,500" ], [ "Total", "7,583" ], [ "Grand Total", "18,198" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Table 6 sets out Manchoukuo's expenditure for its establishment year 1931, split into ordinary and extraordinary items by department, with totals and a grand total.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 39", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Expenditure (in 1,000 yuan Manchoukuo currency) (kept as read).", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Expenditure (in 1,000 yuan Manchoukuo currency) (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0217_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 216", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n216/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0219", "images": [ "p0219" ], "printed_pages": [ "172" ], "chapter": "Finance", "table_no": "7", "title": "Estimated Revenue of the Year 1932", "caption_extra": "(In 1,000 yuan Manchoukuo Currency)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "Estimated Revenue, 1932 (In 1,000 yuan Manchoukuo Currency)" ], "rows": [ [ "Ordinary:", "" ], [ "Taxes", "85,378" ], [ "Customs Duties", "40,460" ], [ "Tonnage Dues", "430" ], [ "Salt Gabelle", "16,814" ], [ "Land Tax", "2,955" ], [ "Production Tax", "6,213" ], [ "Business Tax", "3,694" ], [ "Cattle Tax", "960" ], [ "Slaughter Tax", "50" ], [ "Deed Tax", "1,445" ], [ "Tabacco and Wine Taxes", "2,069" ], [ "Uniform Tax", "7,172" ], [ "Stamp Duties", "1,954" ], [ "Mining Tax", "116" ], [ "Coal Tax", "349" ], [ "Other Taxes", "697" ], [ "Income from Government Properties and Enterprises", "9,631" ], [ "Receipts from Salt Transportation Offices of Kirin and Heilungkiang", "4,362" ], [ "Receipts from Opium Monopoly", "5,000" ], [ "Other Receipts from Government Properties and Enterprises", "269" ], [ "Miscellaneous Receipts", "2,377" ], [ "Total", "97,386" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The text explains the difficulty of unifying provincial finances into the central budget, leading to the 1932 fiscal year budget; this table gives the estimated ordinary revenue for 1932.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 23", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Estimated Revenue, 1932 (In 1,000 yuan Manchoukuo Currency) (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0219_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 218", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n218/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0220", "images": [ "p0220" ], "printed_pages": [ "173" ], "chapter": "Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "[Extraordinary Receipts (Continued from Previous Page)]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": "Extraordinary", "columns": [ "Item", "Amount" ], "rows": [ [ "Receipts from Government Properties", "155" ], [ "Miscellaneous Receipts", "1,372" ], [ "Receipts from Charge on Profit of C. E. Railway", "2,104" ], [ "Loans", "12,291" ], [ "Total", "15,922" ], [ "Grand Total", "113,308" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The top of the page completes the extraordinary revenue items of the original budget, which is then given in full in the following table.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 6 (part Extraordinary)", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0220_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 219", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n219/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0220", "images": [ "p0220" ], "printed_pages": [ "173" ], "chapter": "Finance", "table_no": "8", "title": "Estimated Expenditure of the Year 1932", "caption_extra": "(In 1,000 yuan Manchoukuo Currency)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": "Ordinary", "columns": [ "Item", "Expenditure (In 1,000 yuan Manchoukuo Currency)" ], "rows": [ [ "Chief Executive's Office", "1,050" ], [ "General Affairs Board", "37,664" ], [ "General Affairs Board (sub-item)", "980" ], [ "Legislative Council", "256" ], [ "Privy Council", "197" ], [ "Supervisory Council", "362" ], [ "Bureau of Legislation", "189" ], [ "Capital Construction Bureau", "259" ], [ "Tatung College", "213" ], [ "Provincial Government Offices", "12,000" ], [ "Subsidies", "5,196" ], [ "Other Expenditures", "3,009" ], [ "Reserve", "15,000" ], [ "General Administrative Office of Hsingan Province", "1,012" ], [ "Department of Civil Affairs", "4,168" ], [ "Department of Foreign Affairs", "666" ], [ "Department of Defence", "30,000" ], [ "Department of Finance", "24,458" ], [ "Department of Industry", "434" ], [ "Department of Communications", "1,547" ], [ "Department of Justice", "3,108" ], [ "Department of Education", "271" ], [ "Total", "104,482" ] ] }, { "label": "Extraordinary", "columns": [ "Item", "Expenditure (In 1,000 yuan Manchoukuo Currency)" ], "rows": [ [ "General Affairs Board", "5,033" ], [ "Department of Finance", "662" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "This table gives the originally announced estimated ordinary and extraordinary expenditure of Manchoukuo for 1932, by office and department.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 23 (part Ordinary)", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Expenditure (In 1,000 yuan Manchoukuo Currency) (kept as read).", "Rows: 2 (part Extraordinary)" ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0220_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 219", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n219/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0221", "images": [ "p0221" ], "printed_pages": [ "174" ], "chapter": "Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "[Budget Allocations by Department, Continued]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "Amount" ], "rows": [ [ "Department of Defence", "3,000" ], [ "Department of Civil Affairs", "116" ], [ "Department of Communications", "13" ], [ "Total", "8,825" ], [ "Grand Total", "113,308" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "This continuation lists the remaining departmental budget allocations and the overall totals, which precede the unofficial finance authorities' statement on forming the budget.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 5", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Amount (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0221_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 220", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n220/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0223", "images": [ "p0223" ], "printed_pages": [ "176" ], "chapter": "Finance", "table_no": "9", "title": "Supplementary Budget for the Fiscal Year of 1932, No. 1", "caption_extra": "(in 1,000 yuan Manchoukuo currency)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": "Revenue", "columns": [ "Item", "Amount (1,000 yuan)" ], "rows": [ [ "Ordinary", "—" ], [ "Extraordinary", "" ], [ "National Bond Issue", "16,948" ], [ "Total", "16,948" ], [ "Grand Total", "16,948" ] ] }, { "label": "Expenditure", "columns": [ "Item", "Amount (1,000 yuan)" ], "rows": [ [ "Ordinary", "" ], [ "General Affairs Board", "587" ], [ "Total", "587" ], [ "Extraordinary", "" ], [ "General Affairs Board", "3,312" ], [ "Clearing of bandits", "1,410" ], [ "North Manchuria flood expense", "402" ], [ "Applied to Special Accounts of National Road Bureau", "1,500" ], [ "Hsingan Administrative Office", "66" ], [ "Hulanbuir incident expense", "66" ], [ "Civil Affairs Department", "5,763" ], [ "Improving Shore Guard", "1,263" ], [ "Subsidies to local expense", "4,500" ], [ "Defence Department", "6,902" ], [ "Hulanbuir incident expense", "202" ], [ "Special peace maintenance expense", "6,000" ], [ "Expense for adjusting River Defence Fleet", "700" ], [ "Finance Department", "317" ], [ "National bond issue expense", "317" ], [ "Total", "16,361" ], [ "Grand Total", "16,948" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Supplementary budget No. 1 for 1932 showing extra revenue from a national bond issue and the extraordinary expenditure items it financed, in 1,000 yuan.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 5 (part Revenue)", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up.", "Rows: 21 (part Expenditure)", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up.", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Amount (1,000 yuan) (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0223_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 222", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n222/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0223", "images": [ "p0223" ], "printed_pages": [ "176" ], "chapter": "Finance", "table_no": "10", "title": "Supplementary Budget for the Fiscal Year of 1932, No. 2", "caption_extra": "(in 1,000 yuan Manchoukuo currency)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": "Revenue", "columns": [ "Item", "Amount (1,000 yuan)" ], "rows": [ [ "Ordinary", "—" ], [ "Extraordinary", "" ], [ "National bond issue", "2,600" ], [ "Total", "2,600" ], [ "Grand Total", "2,600" ] ] }, { "label": "Expenditure", "columns": [ "Item", "Amount (1,000 yuan)" ], "rows": [ [ "Ordinary", "—" ], [ "Extraordinary", "" ], [ "General Affairs Board", "2,600" ], [ "Applied to special accounts of Monopoly Office", "2,600" ], [ "Total", "2,600" ], [ "Grand Total", "2,600" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Supplementary budget No. 2 for 1932, showing a 2,600 thousand yuan national bond issue applied to special accounts of the Monopoly Office.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 5 (part Revenue)", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up.", "Rows: 6 (part Expenditure)", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Amount (1,000 yuan) (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0223_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 222", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n222/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0224", "images": [ "p0224" ], "printed_pages": [ "177" ], "chapter": "Finance", "table_no": "11", "title": "Supplementary Budget for the Fiscal Year of 1932, No. 3", "caption_extra": "(in 1,000 yuan Manchoukuo currency)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": "Revenue", "columns": [ "Item", "Amount" ], "rows": [ [ "Ordinary", "—" ], [ "Extraordinary", "" ], [ "National Bond issue", "5,000" ], [ "Interest revenue from special accounts of Capital Construction Bureau", "100" ], [ "Total", "5,100" ], [ "Grand Total", "5,100" ] ] }, { "label": "Expenditure", "columns": [ "Item", "Amount" ], "rows": [ [ "Ordinary", "" ], [ "General Affairs Board", "100" ], [ "Total", "100" ], [ "Extraordinary", "" ], [ "General Affairs Board", "5,000" ], [ "Applied to special accounts of Capital Construction Bureau", "5,000" ], [ "Total", "5,000" ], [ "Grand Total", "5,100" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The supplementary budget for 1932 shows the extraordinary revenue from national bonds and the matching expenditure, with grand totals of 5,100 thousand yuan on each side.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 6 (part Revenue)", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up.", "Rows: 8 (part Expenditure)", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up.", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Amount (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0224_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 223", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n223/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0224", "images": [ "p0224" ], "printed_pages": [ "177" ], "chapter": "Finance", "table_no": "12", "title": "Actual Amounts of Revenue of General Accounts for the Fiscal Year of 1932, Compared with the Budget Amounts", "caption_extra": "(As standing on August 31, 1933; in 1,000 yuan Manchoukuo currency)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "Budget Amount including supplementary budget amounts", "Revenue amount collected to the date" ], "rows": [ [ "Ordinary", "", "" ], [ "Tax", "84,838", "98,555" ], [ "Customs revenue", "40,460", "52,050" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "This table compares the budgeted ordinary revenue for 1932 with the amounts actually collected by August 1933, to show the year's revenue performance.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 3" ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0224_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 223", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n223/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0225", "images": [ "p0225" ], "printed_pages": [ "178" ], "chapter": "Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "[Ordinary and Extraordinary Revenue, Continued]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "Budget Amount including supplementary budgets amounts", "Revenue amount collected to the date" ], "rows": [ [ "Internal taxes", "27,564", "27,688" ], [ "Salt tax", "16,814", "18,815" ], [ "Monopoly profit", "9,952", "4,801" ], [ "Monopoly Office profit", "5,000", "—" ], [ "Chuehyunshu (権運署) of Kirin and Heilungkiang profit", "4,362", "4,362" ], [ "Others", "590", "439" ], [ "Revenue from Government properties and other miscellaneous revenue", "2,596", "4,942" ], [ "Total", "97,386", "108,300" ], [ "Extraordinary:", "", "" ], [ "General", "3,631", "7,522" ], [ "Brought from special accounts", "100", "20" ], [ "National Bond Issue", "36,840", "36,840" ], [ "Total", "40,571", "44,382" ], [ "Grand Total", "137,957", "152,683" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The first part of the page carries on the national revenue statement, comparing budget amounts with revenue collected to the date for ordinary and extraordinary items.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 14", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Budget Amount including supplementary budgets amounts, Revenue amount collected to the date (kept as read).", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0225_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 224", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n224/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0225", "images": [ "p0225" ], "printed_pages": [ "178" ], "chapter": "Finance", "table_no": "13", "title": "Actual Expenditure of General Accounts for the Fiscal Year of 1932, Compared with the Budget Amounts", "caption_extra": "(As standing on August 31, 1933; in 1,000 yuan Manchoukuo currency)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "Budget amount including supplementary budgets (1,000 yuan)", "Expenditure paid to the date (1,000 yuan)" ], "rows": [ [ "Ordinary:", "", "" ], [ "Office of Chief Executive", "1,150", "1,150" ], [ "General Affairs Board", "24,825", "22,486" ], [ "Hsingan Administrative Office", "1,620", "1,342" ], [ "Civil Affairs Dept.", "4,755", "4,582" ], [ "Foreign Affairs Dept.", "865", "841" ], [ "Defence Department", "30,224", "30,216" ], [ "Industry Department", "440", "436" ], [ "Finance Department", "24,667", "22,867" ], [ "Communications Department", "1,602", "1,574" ], [ "Justice Department", "3,640", "3,628" ], [ "Education Department", "410", "378" ], [ "Total", "94,202", "89,505" ], [ "Extraordinary:", "", "" ], [ "General Affairs Board", "21,890", "19,283" ], [ "Hsingan Administrative Office", "105", "94" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "This table compares the actual expenditure of each department under the general accounts for fiscal 1932 with its budget amount, both as at August 31, 1933.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 16", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Budget amount including supplementary budgets (1,000 yuan), Expenditure paid to the date (1,000 yuan) (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0225_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 224", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n224/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0226", "images": [ "p0226" ], "printed_pages": [ "179" ], "chapter": "Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "[Budget and Expenditure by Government Department]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Department", "Budget amount including supplementary budgets", "Expenditure paid to the date" ], "rows": [ [ "Civil Affairs Dept.", "6,136", "4,677" ], [ "Foreign Affairs Department", "334", "334" ], [ "Defence Department", "13,497", "13,497" ], [ "Finance Department", "1,273", "1,163" ], [ "Industry Department", "207", "195" ], [ "Communications Department", "71", "70" ], [ "Justice Department", "190", "185" ], [ "Education Department", "46", "41" ], [ "Total", "43,754", "39,544" ], [ "Grand Total", "137,957", "129,050" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows each government department's budget including supplementary budgets and the expenditure paid to date, with totals, illustrating the government's retrenchment policy in the budget.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 10", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Budget amount including supplementary budgets, Expenditure paid to the date (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0226_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 225", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n225/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0227", "images": [ "p0227" ], "printed_pages": [ "180" ], "chapter": "Finance", "table_no": "14", "title": "Revenue Budget of Manchoukuo for the Fiscal Year of 1933", "caption_extra": "(in 1,000 yuan, Manchoukuo currency)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "Revenue (in 1,000 yuan)" ], "rows": [ [ "Ordinary", "" ], [ "Tax", "108,629" ], [ "Land tax", "4,354" ], [ "Business tax", "4,642" ], [ "Tobacco & Wine tax", "3,035" ], [ "Mining tax", "660" ], [ "Customs tariff", "49,617" ], [ "Salt tax", "20,736" ], [ "Production tax", "9,459" ], [ "Cattle tax", "1,471" ], [ "Tungshui (統稅)", "11,047" ], [ "Deed tax (印花稅)", "1,619" ], [ "Stamp Duty (契稅)", "1,309" ], [ "Tonnage tax", "163" ], [ "Miscellaneous taxes", "509" ], [ "Revenue from Government enterprises and properties", "18,724" ], [ "Profit of Kirin and Heilungkiang Chuehyunshu (榷運局)", "5,000" ], [ "Profit of Monopoly Office", "9,828" ], [ "Revenue from the sale of matches", "558" ], [ "Revenue from other Government enterprises", "268" ], [ "Revenue from Government properties", "3,069" ], [ "Miscellaneous Revenues", "4,780" ], [ "Judicial revenue", "990" ], [ "Mining affairs revenue", "223" ], [ "Revenue from horse races", "430" ], [ "Shangwu (商務) revenue", "275" ], [ "Revenue of Marine Bureau", "342" ], [ "Other miscellaneous revenues", "2,519" ], [ "Total", "132,134" ], [ "Extraordinary", "" ], [ "Revenue from the sales of Government properties", "26" ], [ "Revenue from the lottery tickets for the relief of the flood", "300" ], [ "Revenue from the adjustment of the properties of rebels", "4,176" ], [ "Brought from Special Accounts", "317" ], [ "Surplus from former fiscal year", "3,039" ], [ "National bond issue", "7,000" ], [ "Other revenues", "2,174" ], [ "Total", "17,034" ], [ "Grand Total", "149,169" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table sets out the planned revenue sources of Manchoukuo's 1933 budget, split into ordinary taxes, government enterprise income, miscellaneous revenues and extraordinary receipts.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 39", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Revenue (in 1,000 yuan) (kept as read).", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Revenue (in 1,000 yuan) (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0227_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 226", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n226/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0228", "images": [ "p0228" ], "printed_pages": [ "181" ], "chapter": "Finance", "table_no": 15, "title": "Expenditure Budget of Manchoukuo for the Fiscal Year of 1933", "caption_extra": "(in 1,000 yuan, Manchoukuo currency)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": "Ordinary", "columns": [ "Item", "Amount (1,000 yuan)" ], "rows": [ [ "Office of Chief Executive", "1,200" ], [ "General Affairs Board", "20,379" ], [ "General Affairs Board", "1,554" ], [ "Privy Council", "260" ], [ "Legislative Council", "209" ], [ "Supervisory Council", "393" ], [ "Legislation Bureau", "275" ], [ "Tatung School (大同學院)", "165" ], [ "Printing Office", "68" ], [ "Building superintendence", "44" ], [ "Expenditure items", "1,057" ], [ "Applied to Foreign Loan Redemption Fund special account", "11,848" ], [ "Treasury Reserve", "4,500" ], [ "Hsingan Administrative Office", "2,319" ], [ "Hsingan Administrative Office", "480" ], [ "Hsingan Branch Administrative Offices", "523" ], [ "Hsingan police", "895" ], [ "Subsidies", "414" ], [ "Expenditure items", "5" ], [ "Civil Affairs Department", "22,648" ], [ "Civil Affairs Department", "1,113" ], [ "Civil Engineering Bureau", "176" ], [ "Central Police Institute", "87" ], [ "Capital Police Office", "875" ], [ "Provincial Offices", "4,703" ], [ "Policing expenses", "3,389" ], [ "Local policing expenses", "3,316" ], [ "Quarantine expenses", "145" ], [ "Local educational expenses", "2,077" ], [ "Cultural institutions", "104" ], [ "Jehol local offices", "147" ], [ "Jehol judicial expenses", "93" ], [ "Opium addict relief expenses", "130" ], [ "Banner affairs expenses", "174" ], [ "Civil engineering maintenance", "105" ], [ "Subsidies to hsien expenses", "5,769" ], [ "Secret expenditure", "150" ], [ "Expenditure items", "88" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Table 15 sets out the ordinary expenditure budget of Manchoukuo for fiscal 1933, listing each office and department's allocation in thousands of yuan.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 38 (part Ordinary)" ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0228_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 227", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n227/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0229", "images": [ "p0229" ], "printed_pages": [ "182" ], "chapter": "Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "[Budget Expenditure by Department and Office]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Department / Office", "Amount" ], "rows": [ [ "Foreign Affairs Department", "1,202" ], [ "Foreign Affairs Department", "715" ], [ "Legation and consulates", "287" ], [ "North Manchuria Special Representatives' Office", "92" ], [ "Passport Vise Office", "102" ], [ "Expenditure items", "4" ], [ "Defence Department", "37,333" ], [ "Defence Department", "1,085" ], [ "Army expense", "34,532" ], [ "River defence expense", "708" ], [ "Horse administration expense", "557" ], [ "Expenditure items", "448" ], [ "Finance Department", "12,411" ], [ "Finance Department", "1,151" ], [ "Taxation Superintendence Office", "1,836" ], [ "Tax Collection Office", "3,482" ], [ "Salt Affairs Office", "1,491" ], [ "Custom-house", "3,760" ], [ "Match Sales Office", "66" ], [ "Expenditure items", "624" ], [ "Industry Department", "1,521" ], [ "Industry Department", "711" ], [ "Trade Mark Bureau", "102" ], [ "Meteorological Observatory", "27" ], [ "Koshan (克山) Agricultural Experimental Station", "30" ], [ "Forestry Office", "62" ], [ "Veterinary Surgeon Training School", "41" ], [ "Fengtien Fishery and Marine Office", "159" ], [ "Local Industrial Encouragement expense", "378" ], [ "Expenditure items", "6" ], [ "Communications Department", "2,005" ], [ "Communications Department", "603" ], [ "Navigation Bureau", "394" ], [ "Subsidy to Manchuria Air Transportation Co.", "1,000" ], [ "Expenditure items", "7" ], [ "Justice Department", "5,595" ], [ "Justice Department", "483" ], [ "Judicial affairs expense", "2,401" ], [ "Prosecution expense", "1,293" ], [ "Prison expense", "1,406" ], [ "Expenditure items", "12" ], [ "Education Department", "831" ], [ "Education Department", "493" ], [ "National Library", "52" ], [ "Higher Normal School", "52" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "This page lists the annual budget amounts allotted to each government department and its subordinate offices in Manchoukuo, showing the expenditure figures for each.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 45" ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0229_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 228", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n228/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0230", "images": [ "p0230" ], "printed_pages": [ "183" ], "chapter": "Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "[Government Expenditure Budget, Ordinary and Extraordinary Items]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "Amount" ], "rows": [ [ "Expense for studying abroad", "228" ], [ "Expenditure items", "5" ], [ "Total", "107,448" ], [ "Extraordinary :", "" ], [ "General Affairs Board", "19,299" ], [ "Hsingan Administrative Office", "25" ], [ "Civil Affairs Department", "1,632" ], [ "Foreign Affairs Department", "42" ], [ "Defence Department", "4,633" ], [ "Finance Department", "13,933" ], [ "Industry Department", "1,889" ], [ "Communications Department", "165" ], [ "Education Department", "99" ], [ "Total", "41,720" ], [ "Grand Total", "149,169" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table lists the remaining ordinary and extraordinary government expenditure items by department, with totals, and the grand total of the budget, before the text explains the extraordinary items.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 15", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Amount (kept as read).", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Amount (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0230_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 229", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n229/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0239", "images": [ "p0239" ], "printed_pages": [ "192" ], "chapter": "Finance", "table_no": 16, "title": "Salt Tax Revenue of Fengtien Province", "caption_extra": "(in 1,000 silver yuan)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Salt Tax Revenue (in 1,000 silver yuan)" ], "rows": [ [ "1913", "3,411" ], [ "1914", "5,239" ], [ "1915", "5,004" ], [ "1916", "5,037" ], [ "1917", "6,585" ], [ "1918", "6,475" ], [ "1919", "9,093" ], [ "1920", "6,802" ], [ "1921", "8,754" ], [ "1922", "9,099" ], [ "1923", "8,313" ], [ "1924", "9,433" ], [ "1925", "9,966" ], [ "1926", "15,769" ], [ "1927", "18,334" ], [ "1928", "30,662" ], [ "1929", "24,082" ], [ "1930", "25,131" ], [ "1931*", "19,642" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* The figure for 1931 is uncertain due to the outbreak of the Manchurian incident." ], "context": "The table gives annual salt tax revenue of Fengtien Province from 1913 to 1931, illustrating the text's point that salt was the military government's most important revenue source.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 19" ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0239_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 238", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n238/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0240", "images": [ "p0240" ], "printed_pages": [ "193" ], "chapter": "Finance", "table_no": "17", "title": "Salt Monopoly Profit of Kiheichuehyunchu", "caption_extra": "(in 1,000 Yuan Hsien Tayang)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Salt Monopoly Profit (in 1,000 Yuan Hsien Tayang)" ], "rows": [ [ "1925", "2,474" ], [ "1926", "2,170" ], [ "1927", "2,409" ], [ "1928", "8,341" ], [ "1929", "11,118" ], [ "1930", "8,098" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows the annual salt monopoly profit of Kiheichuehyunchu from 1925 to 1930, illustrating how the military used the salt tax as a source of revenue.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 6" ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0240_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 239", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n239/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0240", "images": [ "p0240" ], "printed_pages": [ "193" ], "chapter": "Finance", "table_no": "18", "title": "Salt Tax Rates on Various Kinds of Salt", "caption_extra": "(per 100 chin)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Crude Salt", "Refined Salt", "Fishery Salt", "Bittern", "Glauber's Salt" ], "rows": [ [ "1911", "0.75 Hsiao-yang", "—", "0.75 Hsiao-yang", "0.75 Hsiao-yang", "0.75 Hsiao-yang" ], [ "1914 (July)", "1.50 „", "—", "1.50 „", "1.50 „", "1.50 „" ], [ "1915 (Jan.)", "2.00 „", "—", "2.00 „", "2.00 „", "2.00 „" ], [ "1917 (Jan.)", "—", "—", "0.50 Tayang", "—", "—" ], [ "1925 (Jan.)", "—", "—", "—", "1.20 Tayang", "1.00 Tayang" ], [ "1925 (Feb.)", "2.75 Tayang", "2.75 Tayang", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "1925 (Sept.)", "2.75 Hsien Tayang", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "1926 (April)", "4.00 „", "—", "1.00 Hsien Tayang", "—", "—" ], [ "1927 (April)", "8.00 „", "8.00 Hsien Tayang", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "1928 (Sept.)", "6.00 „", "6.00 „", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "1929 (Aug.)", "6.00 „", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "1930 (Jan.)", "—", "—", "1.50 „", "—", "—" ], [ "1931 (April)", "6.30 „", "—", "—", "—", "—" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Lists the salt tax rates charged on crude, refined, fishery, bittern and Glauber's salt from 1911 to 1931, showing the rising tax burden under the military.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 13" ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0240_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 239", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n239/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0241", "images": [ "p0241" ], "printed_pages": [ "194" ], "chapter": "Finance", "table_no": "19", "title": "Annual Production of Manchoukuo Salt", "caption_extra": "(Former Three Eastern Provinces Salt) (In 1,000 chin.)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Production (In 1,000 chin)" ], "rows": [ [ "1915", "183,400" ], [ "1916", "336,800" ], [ "1917", "323,300" ], [ "1918", "214,700" ], [ "1919", "449,700" ], [ "1920", "456,000" ], [ "1921", "342,000" ], [ "1922", "425,800" ], [ "1923", "401,700" ], [ "1924", "528,900" ], [ "1925", "603,800" ], [ "1926", "793,500" ], [ "1927", "427,100" ], [ "1928", "470,000" ], [ "1929", "467,700" ], [ "1930", "452,800" ], [ "1931", "336,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The page notes a surplus of about 660,000,000 chin in salt production and gives annual Manchoukuo salt output from 1915 to 1931 to illustrate the salt industry before the new administration.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 17" ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0241_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 240", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n240/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0253", "images": [ "p0253" ], "printed_pages": [ "206" ], "chapter": "Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "[Articles Coming Under Items (a), (b), (c) and (d) of the Tariff]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Group", "Tariff No.", "Article" ], "rows": [ [ "(1) Articles selected as coming under (a) and (b) mentioned in the foregoing", "60", "Knitted Clothing, Raised" ], [ "(1) Articles selected as coming under (a) and (b) mentioned in the foregoing", "62", "Socks and Stockings: (a) Not raised on either side (1) Made of ungassed or unmercerised thread" ], [ "(1) Articles selected as coming under (a) and (b) mentioned in the foregoing", "66", "Towels, Turkish" ], [ "(1) Articles selected as coming under (a) and (b) mentioned in the foregoing", "499", "Soap, Household and Laundry (including Blue Mottled)" ], [ "(1) Articles selected as coming under (a) and (b) mentioned in the foregoing", "564", "Straw, Panama Straw and the like and Manufactures thereof: (c) Hats: (1) of Straw or Rush" ], [ "(1) Articles selected as coming under (a) and (b) mentioned in the foregoing", "576", "Chinaware (including those for tobacconists' use)" ], [ "(2) Articles that come under (c) mentioned in the foregoing", "64", "Ankle-bands" ], [ "(2) Articles that come under (c) mentioned in the foregoing", "67", "Blankets and Blanket Cloth" ], [ "(2) Articles that come under (c) mentioned in the foregoing", "97", "Woolen Piece Goods (including those mixed with other fibres except silk) n.o.p.f." ], [ "(2) Articles that come under (c) mentioned in the foregoing", "258", "Fish, Fresh: (a) Pagrosomus major, Temminck et Schlegel; Evynnis cardinalis, Lacepede; Eels (Anguilla japonica; Temminck et Schlegel); Tunnies and Albacores; Lobsters (Palinurus japonicus, de Haan); Prawns (Penaeus japonicus, Bate)" ], [ "(2) Articles that come under (c) mentioned in the foregoing", "513", "Paper, Common Printing and Newsprinting (made chiefly of Mechanical Wood Pulp), Calendared or Uncalendared, Sized or Unsized, White or Coloured: (a) Newsprinting Paper in rolls (b) Others" ], [ "(2) Articles that come under (c) mentioned in the foregoing", "561", "Mats, n.o.p.f.: (a) Fancy (b) Rush (c) Straw (d) Tatami (e) Others" ], [ "(2) Articles that come under (c) mentioned in the foregoing", "562", "Matting, n.o.p.f.: (a) Straw, 36 ins. by 40 yds. (b) Others" ], [ "(2) Articles that come under (c) mentioned in the foregoing", "621", "India-Rubber and Gutta-percha, and Manufactures thereof: (b) Boots and Shoes as also Footgear made wholly or partly of Rubber (1) 'Tabi' Shoes, with Rubber Soles" ], [ "(3) Articles that come under (d) mentioned above (In Import Tariff)", "216", "Agricultural Machinery and parts thereof" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The page lists the tariff item numbers and articles falling under the categories (a) to (d) of the preceding regulation, for the Manchoukuo tariff.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 15" ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0253_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 252", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n252/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0254", "images": [ "p0254" ], "printed_pages": [ "207" ], "chapter": "Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "[Import Tariff Items (Continued)]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Tariff No.", "Article" ], "rows": [ [ "„ 216-2", "Rock Drills, Coal Cutters, Exploratory Boring Machines, Underground Ventilating Machines of Large Sizes, Winding Machines, Conveying Vehicles, Power Shovels, Excavators, and other Machines, Implements or Tools for Mining and accessories and parts thereof." ], [ "„ 216-3", "Blast Furnaces, Steel Furnaces, Crushers, and other Machines, Implements of Tools for Dressing and Metallurgy and accessories and parts thereof." ], [ "„ 442", "Sulphur:" ], [ "", "(a) Crude (Lumps or Powder)" ], [ "„ 610", "Animals, Living:" ], [ "", "(a) Domestic Animals for Breeding" ], [ "„ 356", "Seeds, n.o.p.f.:" ], [ "", "(a) Cotton Seed for Culture" ], [ "„ 525", "Fodder" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Lists import tariff items on machinery, sulphur, living animals, seeds and fodder, continuing from the previous page of the tariff schedule.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 9" ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0254_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 253", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n253/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0254", "images": [ "p0254" ], "printed_pages": [ "207" ], "chapter": "Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "Export Tariff", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Tariff No.", "Article" ], "rows": [ [ "Tariff No. 102-2", "Mineral Oils" ], [ "„ 104-2", "Paraffin Wax" ], [ "„ 161-2", "Wood Pulp" ], [ "„ 189", "Wool, Sheep's" ], [ "„ 220", "Iron and Manufactures thereof:" ], [ "", "(c) Pigs and Kentledge" ], [ "„ 249-2", "Chemicals and Chemical Compounds (including Benzol, Creosote, Naphthalene, Pitch and other Coaltar Distillates, and Coaltar) n.o.p.f." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Lists the export tariff items on mineral oils, paraffin wax, wood pulp, wool, iron, and chemicals, with the tariff numbers they fall under.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 7" ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0254_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 253", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n253/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0254", "images": [ "p0254" ], "printed_pages": [ "207" ], "chapter": "Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "[Articles Coming Under Item (e)]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Tariff No.", "Article" ], "rows": [ [ "Tariff No. 156", "Nails, Wire and Cut" ], [ "„ 178", "Others:" ], [ "", "(a) Barbed Wire" ], [ "„ 236", "Electrical Materials, Fixtures and Fittings for Wiring, Transmission, and Distribution:" ], [ "", "(a) Bulbs, Cleats, Insulators or Knobs, Ceiling, Rosettes, Fuse-boxes, Plugs, Receptacles, Switches and Switchboards" ], [ "„ 477-2", "Paints, excluding Ships Bottom Paints, Patent Dryer, and Luminous Paints" ], [ "„ 587", "Cement, Hydraulic as Portland" ], [ "„ 593", "Tiles:" ], [ "", "(a) For Roofing" ], [ "„ 611", "Building Materials, n.o.p.f." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Lists the tariff items falling under category (e), such as nails, barbed wire, electrical fittings, paints, cement, tiles and building materials.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 10" ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0254_3", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 253", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n253/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0256", "images": [ "p0256" ], "printed_pages": [ "209" ], "chapter": "Finance", "table_no": "20", "title": "Maritime Customs Revenue, 1910 to 1932", "caption_extra": "(Haikwan Taels)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year and Region", "Import Duty", "Export Duty", "Coast Trade Duty", "Transit Dues — Inwards", "Transit Dues — Outwards", "Tonnage Dues", "Famine or Flood Relief Surtax", "Total" ], "rows": [ [ "1910 China", "14,087,232", "13,128,635", "2,123,798", "1,486,778", "577,389", "1,329,024", "2,839,023", "35,571,879" ], [ "1910 Manchuria", "1,110,195", "2,011,189", "133,406", "27,199", "1,351", "54,315", "415a", "3,338,226" ], [ "1915 China", "14,367,221", "15,439,709", "2,517,713", "1,519,507", "769,433", "1,194,959", "939,164a", "36,747,706" ], [ "1915 Manchuria", "1,330,876", "2,776,546", "105,940", "34,242", "1,034", "59,373", "—", "4,308,011" ], [ "1920 China", "25,196,386", "17,875,836", "2,483,928", "1,636,132", "835,859", "1,791,744", "—", "49,819,885" ], [ "1920 Manchuria", "3,103,037", "4,398,814", "124,436", "75,931", "740", "61,365", "—", "7,764,323" ], [ "1925 China", "36,366,981", "24,568,778", "2,641,030", "2,701,533", "977,641", "2,614,040", "855,664", "70,725,667" ], [ "1925 Manchuria", "4,650,202", "5,997,185", "158,211", "131,060", "1,023", "132,038", "175,614", "11,245,333" ], [ "1926 China", "42,855,027", "26,263,787", "2,793,370", "2,625,813", "685,670", "2,898,610", "2,313,685", "80,435,962" ], [ "1926 Manchuria", "5,397,360", "6,525,566", "187,767", "130,226", "215", "131,705", "370,432", "12,743,271" ], [ "1927 China", "34,903,322", "25,461,617", "2,486,401", "2,467,833", "667,179", "2,748,776", "46,748", "68,781,876" ], [ "1927 Manchuria", "5,395,471", "7,223,070", "177,743", "114,338", "734", "156,849", "11,547", "13,079,752" ], [ "1928 China", "46,499,394", "27,057,564", "2,699,203", "2,592,017", "518,420", "2,965,928", "—", "82,332,526" ], [ "1928 Manchuria", "6,639,304", "7,284,155", "195,268", "140,121", "1,032", "183,898", "—", "14,443,778" ], [ "1929 China", "107,251,967", "36,293,157", "3,635,676", "1,884,426", "587,602", "3,177,265", "—", "152,830,093" ], [ "1929 Manchuria", "13,560,893", "8,416,426", "203,402", "41,651", "877", "177,416", "—", "22,400,665" ], [ "1930 China", "135,840,256", "35,547,839", "4,042,015", "1,478,283", "604,775", "3,106,590", "—", "180,619,758" ], [ "1930 Manchuria", "15,983,393", "8,115,605", "229,994", "15,962", "171", "208,194", "—", "24,553,319" ], [ "1931 China", "201,981,127", "30,700,261", "10,042,372b", "—", "—", "3,363,670", "1,025,967", "247,113,397" ], [ "1931 Manchuria", "13,296,343", "9,271,728", "3,235,126b", "—", "—", "275,683", "110,676", "26,189,556" ], [ "1932 China", "151,663,470", "17,186,747", "13,191,188b", "—", "—", "2,739,392", "15,460,673", "200,241,470" ], [ "1932 Manchuria", "5,133,748", "4,619,150", "1,781,077b", "—", "—", "69,816", "891,864", "12,495,655" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows annual maritime customs revenue collected at China's and Manchuria's ports from 1910 to 1932, broken down by duty type, to illustrate the trend in customs income.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 22" ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0256_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 255", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n255/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0257", "images": [ "p0257" ], "printed_pages": [ "210" ], "chapter": "Finance", "table_no": "21", "title": "Total Maritime Customs Revenue at Each Port of Manchuria", "caption_extra": "(Haikwan Taels)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Port", "1910", "1925", "1926", "1927", "1928", "1929", "1930", "1931", "1932" ], "rows": [ [ "Aigun", "62,911", "31,532", "35,820", "47,756", "54,040", "18,766", "37,176", "84,906", "33,344" ], [ "Sansing", "92,070", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Harbin", "876,069", "1,574,587", "2,233,208", "2,460,009", "2,431,780", "3,202,659", "4,079,795", "5,288,998", "1,977,878" ], [ "Hunchun", "8,973", "46,983", "63,454", "67,036", "80,585", "104,946", "142,651", "226,165", "51,796" ], [ "Lungtsingtsun", "4,226", "103,156", "198,578", "238,305", "195,071", "360,483", "418,691", "577,094", "281,789" ], [ "Antung", "195,931", "1,912,680", "2,094,553", "2,143,426", "2,310,678", "3,791,138", "4,134,059", "3,697,427", "1,817,496" ], [ "Dairen", "1,102,805", "6,273,262", "7,015,577", "7,133,725", "8,187,780", "12,837,741", "12,334,348", "12,515,589", "7,137,904" ], [ "Newchwang", "995,241", "1,303,133", "1,102,081", "989,495", "1,183,844", "2,084,932", "3,406,599", "3,799,377", "1,195,448" ], [ "Total for Manchuria", "3,338,226", "11,245,333", "12,743,271", "13,079,752", "14,443,778", "22,400,665", "24,553,319", "26,189,556", "12,495,655" ], [ "", "(100)", "(337)", "(382)", "(392)", "(433)", "(671)", "(736)", "(785)", "(—)" ], [ "Total for China", "35,571,879", "70,725,667", "80,435,962", "68,781,876", "82,332,526", "152,830,093", "180,619,758", "247,113,397", "200,241,470" ], [ "", "(100)", "(199)", "(226)", "(193)", "(231)", "(430)", "(508)", "(695)", "(563)" ], [ "Percentage for Manchuria", "9.4%", "15.9%", "15.8%", "19.0%", "17.5%", "14.7%", "13.6%", "10.6%", "—" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Gives the total maritime customs revenue collected at each Manchurian port from 1910 and 1925 to 1932, with the Manchuria share of China's total.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 13", "Printed total in row 'Total for Manchuria': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0257_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 256", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n256/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0260", "images": [ "p0260" ], "printed_pages": [ "211" ], "chapter": "Finance", "table_no": "22", "title": "Maritime Customs Revenue of Each Port in Manchuria, 1931", "caption_extra": "(Haikwan Taels)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Port", "Import Duty (Haikwan Taels)", "Export Duty (Haikwan Taels)", "Interport Duty (Haikwan Taels)", "Tonnage Dues (Haikwan Taels)", "Flood Relief Surtax (Haikwan Taels)", "Total (Haikwan Taels)" ], "rows": [ [ "Aigun", "5,654", "2,048", "5,858", "71,248c", "98", "84,906" ], [ "Harbin District d", "2,174,451", "1,914,112", "1,071,584", "112,180c", "16,671", "5,288,998" ], [ "Hunchun", "124,101", "78,410", "23,207", "—", "447", "226,165" ], [ "Lungtsingtsun", "417,915", "155,836", "141", "—", "3,202", "577,094" ], [ "Antung e", "2,378,691", "953,242", "339,289", "10,814", "15,391", "3,697,427" ], [ "Dairen", "6,820,974", "4,804,110", "819,352", "3,196", "67,957", "12,515,589f" ], [ "Newchwang", "1,374,557", "1,363,970", "975,695", "78,245", "6,910", "3,799,377" ], [ "Total", "13,296,343", "9,271,728", "3,235,126", "275,683", "110,676", "26,189,556" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Note: 1. Figures of tables 20, 21 and 22 are based on the Chinese Maritime Customs Statistics.", "2. In China is included Manchuria.", "3. Figures for 1910 include besides the above-mentioned export and import duties, opium duty amounting to 156 Hk. Tls.", "4. Flood Relief Surtax for 1932 includes customs surtax.", "5. a indicates Opium Likin.", "6. b indicates Interport Duty, introduced from June 1, 1931.", "7. c indicates Navigation Fees, i.e. applied locally to aid navigation.", "8. d Lahasusu, Manchouli, Harbin, and Suifenho.", "9. e including Tatungkow.", "10. f Including Junk Duties, Hk. Tls. 37,877.", "11. One Haikwan tael is fixed to contain 583.3 grains of pure silver, and therefore equals to 1.65 yuan Hsien Tayang in 1929, 1.52 yuan in 1930, and 1.51 yuan in 1931. Recently Manchoukuo fixed one Haikwan tael at M.¥ 1.56.", "12. Figures in brackets of table 21 show index numbers of increase." ], "context": "The table gives the 1931 maritime customs revenue collected at each Manchurian port by duty type, showing import duty dominates the total.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 8", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Tonnage Dues (Haikwan Taels), Total (Haikwan Taels) (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0260_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 259", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n259/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0266", "images": [ "p0266" ], "printed_pages": [ "217" ], "chapter": "Finance", "table_no": "23", "title": "Revenue and Expenditure of the Special Account for the Kwantung Government", "caption_extra": "(Yen)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": "Revenue", "columns": [ "Item", "1910", "1915", "1920", "1925", "1928", "1929", "1930", "1931", "1932*" ], "rows": [ [ "Ordinary Revenue:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Taxes—", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Land tax", "106,171", "108,935", "217,228", "217,046", "216,474", "216,682", "216,441", "216,639", "215,995" ], [ "Salt tax", "101,022", "167,137", "198,599", "359,438", "331,768", "385,157", "398,935", "448,630", "406,000" ], [ "Income tax", "—", "—", "368,382", "1,928,775", "2,661,581", "2,492,744", "2,604,750", "1,661,269", "683,253" ], [ "Wine tax", "—", "—", "—", "281,553", "404,314", "440,886", "396,265", "407,825", "396,265" ], [ "Tobacco tax", "—", "—", "—", "674,427", "853,527", "903,960", "714,950", "660,216", "607,696" ], [ "Other taxes", "—", "—", "228,400", "126,038", "93,805", "128,786", "96,483", "80,809", "60,065" ], [ "Total", "207,193", "276,072", "1,012,609", "3,587,277", "4,561,469", "4,568,215", "4,427,824", "3,475,388", "2,369,274" ], [ "Revenue from government enterprises and properties", "1,357,487", "1,834,322", "5,745,262", "6,485,715", "9,975,392", "10,983,197", "9,506,384", "10,217,120", "10,265,510" ], [ "(Postal, telegraph and telephone revenue)", "(1,039,433)", "(1,490,868)", "(5,149,587)", "(5,629,261)", "(6,677,741)", "(6,857,011)", "(6,011,299)", "(6,277,739)", "(6,298,154)" ], [ "Stamp revenue", "38,048", "87,212", "573,984", "444,217", "799,437", "888,424", "602,117", "490,180", "451,587" ], [ "Other revenues", "29,134", "23,867", "231,674", "231,392", "313,414", "312,312", "287,353", "293,943", "369,082" ], [ "Received from Special Deposit Account, Finance Department", "—", "—", "—", "60,000", "60,000", "190,000", "190,000", "190,000", "190,000" ], [ "Total", "1,631,862", "2,221,473", "7,563,529", "10,808,601", "15,709,712", "16,942,148", "15,013,678", "14,666,631", "13,645,453" ], [ "Extraordinary Revenue", "5,010,556", "3,341,985", "6,660,750", "7,139,121", "10,768,408", "11,001,897", "10,147,463", "9,961,431", "9,090,563" ], [ "(National Treasury Grant)", "(3,615,416)", "(1,937,000)", "(3,250,000)", "(3,000,000)", "(4,000,000)", "(4,550,000)", "(4,000,000)", "(3,700,000)", "(4,000,000)" ], [ "GRAND TOTAL", "6,642,419", "5,563,458", "14,224,279", "17,947,722", "26,478,120", "27,944,045", "25,161,141", "24,628,062", "22,736,016" ] ] }, { "label": "Expenditure", "columns": [ "Item", "1910", "1915", "1920", "1925", "1928", "1929", "1930", "1931", "1932*" ], "rows": [ [ "Ordinary Expenditure", "2,988,893", "3,024,977", "7,006,521", "11,788,346", "15,020,758", "16,247,873", "15,736,715", "16,525,110", "16,373,747" ], [ "Extraordinary Expenditure", "2,782,442", "1,093,947", "4,699,201", "2,248,068", "5,834,174", "6,328,596", "4,134,162", "4,373,426", "6,362,269" ], [ "(Various enterprises)", "(1,522,250)", "(799,883)", "(2,317,636)", "(2,088,524)", "(3,974,255)", "(3,913,425)", "(2,450,825)", "(2,139,408)", "(1,536,446)" ], [ "GRAND TOTAL", "5,771,335", "4,118,924", "11,705,722", "14,036,414", "20,854,932", "22,576,469", "19,870,877", "20,898,536", "22,736,016" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* Estimate." ], "context": "The table sets out the revenue and expenditure of the Kwantung Government's special account from 1910 to 1932, showing how the government's finances grew over the period.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 18 (part Revenue)", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up.", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in 1910, 1915, 1920, 1925, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1931, 1932* (kept as read).", "Printed total in row 'GRAND TOTAL': does not add up in 1910, 1915, 1920, 1925, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1931, 1932* (kept as read).", "Rows: 4 (part Expenditure)", "Printed total in row 'GRAND TOTAL': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0266_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 265", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n265/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0267", "images": [ "p0267" ], "printed_pages": [ "218" ], "chapter": "Finance", "table_no": "24", "title": "Income and Disbursement of Local Expenses of the Kwantung Leased Territory", "caption_extra": "(Yen)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "1910", "1915", "1920", "1925", "1927", "1928", "1929", "1930", "1931", "1932*" ], "rows": [ [ "INCOME", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Ordinary Income:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Taxes—", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Business tax", "184,696", "171,183", "979,338", "1,232,646", "1,377,725", "1,329,954", "1,376,258", "1,448,366", "1,266,742", "904,835" ], [ "Other taxes", "127,581", "181,784", "404,755", "442,153", "573,314", "584,607", "632,375", "525,888", "588,772", "481,328" ], [ "Total", "312,277", "352,967", "1,384,093", "1,674,799", "1,951,039", "1,914,561", "2,008,633", "1,974,254", "1,855,514", "1,386,163" ], [ "Income from enterprises and properties", "427,877", "428,775", "1,181,944", "1,673,043", "1,833,504", "1,824,630", "2,064,410", "1,948,790", "1,836,138", "2,003,905" ], [ "Miscellaneous income", "152,654", "2,323,627", "3,986,776", "1,916,920", "1,756,738", "817,218", "705,703", "491,111", "287,010", "246,416" ], [ "Total", "892,809", "3,105,369", "6,552,813", "5,264,762", "5,541,281", "4,556,409", "4,778,746", "4,414,155", "3,978,662", "3,636,484" ], [ "Extraordinary income:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Total", "265,833", "607,176", "4,128,802", "3,947,639", "5,448,178", "5,489,457", "4,751,726", "4,343,550", "3,652,153", "1,574,394" ], [ "GRAND TOTAL", "1,158,642", "3,712,545", "10,681,615", "9,212,401", "10,989,459", "10,045,866", "9,530,472", "8,757,705", "7,630,815", "5,210,878" ], [ "DISBURSEMENT", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Ordinary Disbursement:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Huitung Office", "1,690", "1,690", "18,418", "24,984", "31,960", "34,095", "37,927", "34,843", "36,326", "31,413" ], [ "Education", "89,434", "82,336", "230,607", "306,176", "371,381", "402,080", "462,216", "470,729", "484,922", "586,130" ], [ "Industrial encouragement", "56,640", "94,888", "163,934", "259,053", "368,110", "162,026", "39,403", "45,508", "48,451", "43,604" ], [ "Sanitation", "159,016", "175,589", "567,598", "416,028", "466,505", "149,247", "105,567", "110,002", "100,087", "398,740" ], [ "Other expenses", "393,437", "339,013", "1,479,877", "1,540,523", "1,773,107", "1,884,776", "2,168,852", "1,962,582", "1,870,256", "1,969,138" ], [ "Total", "700,217", "693,516", "2,460,434", "2,546,764", "3,011,063", "2,632,224", "2,813,965", "2,623,664", "2,540,042", "3,029,025" ], [ "Extraordinary Disbursement:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Total", "334,217", "1,119,215", "4,435,796", "2,591,581", "3,724,404", "3,519,248", "3,164,813", "3,229,530", "2,285,599", "2,181,853" ], [ "GRAND TOTAL", "1,034,435", "1,812,731", "6,896,230", "5,138,345", "6,735,467", "6,151,472", "5,978,778", "5,853,194", "4,825,641", "5,210,878" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* Estimate." ], "context": "The table gives the income and disbursement of local expenses of the Kwantung Leased Territory for selected years from 1910 to 1932, showing the financial trend of the territory.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 23", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up.", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in 1910, 1915, 1920, 1925, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1931, 1932* (kept as read).", "Printed total in row 'GRAND TOTAL': does not add up in 1910, 1915, 1920, 1925, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1931, 1932* (kept as read).", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up.", "Printed total in row 'GRAND TOTAL': does not add up in 1910, 1915, 1920, 1925, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1931, 1932* (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0267_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 266", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n266/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0268", "images": [ "p0268" ], "printed_pages": [ "219" ], "chapter": "Finance", "table_no": "25", "title": "Annual Accounts of the Cities of Dairen and Port Arthur", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Revenue (Yen)", "Expenditure (Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "City of Dairen", "", "" ], [ "1925", "¥802,259", "¥799,396" ], [ "1926", "1,139,652", "1,026,757" ], [ "1927", "1,126,859", "1,066,552" ], [ "1928", "1,224,861", "1,151,356" ], [ "1929", "1,231,917", "1,145,158" ], [ "1930", "1,151,072", "994,240" ], [ "1931", "1,105,009", "973,205" ], [ "1932*", "1,083,334", "1,083,334" ], [ "City of Port Arthur", "", "" ], [ "1925", "¥105,076", "¥105,077" ], [ "1926", "171,283", "172,771" ], [ "1927", "117,895", "108,255" ], [ "1928", "104,769", "95,168" ], [ "1929", "114,295", "105,798" ], [ "1930", "146,318", "138,606" ], [ "1931", "99,987", "98,438" ], [ "1932*", "108,405", "108,405" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* Estimates." ], "context": "The table gives the annual revenue and expenditure of the cities of Dairen and Port Arthur from 1925 to 1932, illustrating how their finances were managed under self-government.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 18" ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0268_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 267", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n267/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0269", "images": [ "p0269" ], "printed_pages": [ "220" ], "chapter": "Finance", "table_no": "26", "title": "Annual Accounts of the South Manchuria Railway Zone", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Amount (Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "1907", "¥ 21,072" ], [ "1910", "„ 236,307" ], [ "1915", "„ 708,076" ], [ "1920", "„ 2,653,404" ], [ "1925", "„ 3,769,398" ], [ "1926", "„ 3,979,504" ], [ "1927", "„ 3,941,504" ], [ "1928", "¥ 4,342,936" ], [ "1929", "„ 4,717,407" ], [ "1930", "„ 3,409,224" ], [ "1931", "„ 3,174,390" ], [ "1932", "„ 3,352,805" ], [ "1933*", "„ 3,128,954" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows the South Manchuria Railway Zone's annual accounts in selected years from 1907 to 1933, giving the overall financial scale of the zone.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 13" ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0269_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 268", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n268/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0269", "images": [ "p0269" ], "printed_pages": [ "220" ], "chapter": "Finance", "table_no": "27", "title": "Annual Revenues of the Railway Zone", "caption_extra": "(in 1,000 yen)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "1927", "1928", "1929", "1930", "1931", "1932", "1933*" ], "rows": [ [ "Taxes", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Household rate", "617", "631", "674", "650", "600", "600", "600" ], [ "Other taxes", "250", "307", "326", "277", "253", "323", "296" ], [ "Total", "868", "938", "1,000", "928", "854", "924", "897" ], [ "Fees", "219", "220", "241", "240", "231", "269", "255" ], [ "Other revenues", "110", "133", "140", "142", "133", "167", "133" ], [ "Supplies", "2,742", "3,050", "3,336", "2,097", "1,955", "1,991", "1,842" ], [ "Grand Total", "3,941", "4,342", "4,717", "3,409", "3,174", "3,352", "3,128" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Breaks down the railway zone's annual revenues by taxes, fees, other revenues and supplies from 1927 to 1933 estimate.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 8", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in 1927, 1930, 1931, 1932, 1933* (kept as read).", "Printed total in row 'Grand Total': does not add up in 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1931, 1932, 1933* (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0269_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 268", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n268/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0269", "images": [ "p0269" ], "printed_pages": [ "220" ], "chapter": "Finance", "table_no": "28", "title": "Annual Expenditures of the Railway Zone", "caption_extra": "(in 1,000 yen)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "1927", "1928", "1929", "1930", "1931", "1932", "1933*" ], "rows": [ [ "Ordinary:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "General Affairs", "57", "59", "67", "63", "60", "62", "60" ], [ "Councils", "9", "10", "16", "11", "15", "11", "12" ], [ "Civil Affairs", "496", "486", "526", "473", "403", "369", "401" ], [ "Education", "1,416", "1,481", "1,543", "1,610", "1,571", "1,585", "1,605" ], [ "Libraries", "153", "195", "156", "156", "137", "127", "121" ], [ "Sanitation", "255", "265", "507", "501", "402", "508", "392" ], [ "Policing", "205", "215", "218", "198", "183", "190", "193" ], [ "Parks", "143", "183", "178", "165", "144", "139", "140" ], [ "Social welfare", "24", "28", "28", "71", "85", "83", "86" ], [ "Cemetery and cremation", "17", "14", "15", "12", "10", "11", "12" ], [ "Other expenditures", "675", "830", "1,361", "82", "76", "214", "95" ], [ "Total", "3,455", "3,772", "4,618", "3,347", "3,090", "3,303", "3,121" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* Estimate." ], "context": "Lists the railway zone's annual ordinary expenditures by department from 1927 to 1933 estimate, with totals for each year.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 13", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1931, 1932, 1933* (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0269_3", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 268", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n268/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0270", "images": [ "p0270" ], "printed_pages": [ "221" ], "chapter": "Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "[Extraordinary and Ordinary Expenditures by Department]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Row label", "Column 1", "Column 2", "Column 3", "Column 4", "Column 5", "Column 6", "Column 7" ], "rows": [ [ "Extraordinary:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Civil Affairs", "112", "109", "55", "16", "34", "11", "2" ], [ "Education", "56", "130", "6", "8", "12", "4", "—" ], [ "Parks", "22", "24", "19", "23", "28", "1", "1" ], [ "Social welfare", "2", "10", "5", "9", "3", "—", "—" ], [ "Other expenditures.", "291", "295", "10", "4", "4", "31", "3" ], [ "Total", "486", "570", "98", "61", "83", "48", "7" ], [ "Grand Total", "3,941", "4,342", "4,717", "3,409", "3,174", "3,352", "3,128" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The page shows the extraordinary expenditure breakdown by category alongside totals and grand totals, illustrating the scale of state spending in Manchoukuo's finances.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 8", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Column 1, Column 2, Column 3, Column 4, Column 5, Column 6, Column 7 (kept as read).", "Unreadable: Column headers not visible on this crop; the mapping of the figures to the rows follows the printed line positions and the Extraordinary sub-heading carries no figures" ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0270_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 269", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n269/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0285", "images": [ "p0285" ], "printed_pages": [], "chapter": "Agriculture", "table_no": null, "title": "[Value of Agricultural, Mineral and Manufacturing Products, 1931]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "Value, 1931" ], "rows": [ [ "Value of Agricultural Products", "637 million yen" ], [ "(cereals only)", "" ], [ "Value of Mineral Products (coal and pig iron only)", "66 „ „" ], [ "Value of Manufacturing Products", "216 „ „" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The author gives 1931 values to show that agricultural products far outweigh mineral and manufacturing output in Manchoukuo's economy.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4" ], "chapter_raw": "Chapter X — Agriculture", "id": "p0285_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 284", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n284/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0286", "images": [ "p0286" ], "printed_pages": [ "235" ], "chapter": "Agriculture", "table_no": "I", "title": "Export Statistics of Various Products*", "caption_extra": "(In 1,000 Haikwan taels)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Product", "1929", "1930", "1931", "Average", "Percentage" ], "rows": [ [ "Agricultural Products", "225,486", "181,766", "218,136", "208,463", "49.7" ], [ "Agricultural Products (parenthesized figures)", "(323,565)", "(285,684)", "(347,665)", "(318,972)", "(76.0)" ], [ "Manufacturing Products", "119,472", "129,828", "160,904", "136,735", "32.6" ], [ "Manufacturing Products (parenthesized figures)", "(21,393)", "(25,910)", "(31,375)", "(26,226)", "(6.3)" ], [ "Mining Products", "49,364", "51,311", "60,411", "53,695", "12.8" ], [ "Live-stock Products", "11,653", "9,212", "11,217", "10,694", "2.5" ], [ "Aquatic Products", "3,461", "4,657", "6,891", "5,003", "1.2" ], [ "Forestry Products", "4,689", "4,497", "5,992", "5,059", "1.2" ], [ "Total", "414,125", "381,271", "463,551", "419,649", "100." ], [ "Others", "8,748", "8,719", "10,318", "9,262", "" ], [ "Grand Total", "422,873", "389,990", "473,869", "428,911", "" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* The figures in parentheses for Agricultural Products include the amounts of beancake, bean oil, and bran; the figures in parentheses for Manufacturing Products exclude those for Beancake, bean oil, and bran. 'Others' represent those which are difficult to be classified according to the Manchuria Trade Returns." ], "context": "The table gives export values by product group for 1929 to 1931 and their average, showing that agricultural products form about half of Manchoukuo's export trade.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 11", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up.", "Printed total in row 'Grand Total': does not add up in 1929, 1930, 1931, Average (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Agriculture", "id": "p0286_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 285", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n285/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0287", "images": [ "p0287" ], "printed_pages": [ "236" ], "chapter": "Agriculture", "table_no": "2", "title": "Comparison of the Cultivated Areas of Various Countries", "caption_extra": "(in 1,000 Hectares)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Country", "Cultivated Area (in 1,000 Hectares)", "Country", "Cultivated Area (in 1,000 Hectares)" ], "rows": [ [ "United States", "138,403", "Germany", "20,485" ], [ "U. S. S. R.", "138,000", "Poland", "18,551" ], [ "British India", "125,457", "Spain", "15,947" ], [ "China", "100,000", "Manchoukuo", "15,684" ], [ "Argentine", "26,447", "Italy", "13,782" ], [ "Canada", "23,523", "Australia", "13,751" ], [ "France", "22,163", "Roumania", "13,487" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows the cultivated areas of major countries beside Manchoukuo, supporting the claim that its agricultural land is not inferior in area to other prominent farming countries.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 7" ], "chapter_raw": "Agriculture", "id": "p0287_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 286", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n286/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0288", "images": [ "p0288" ], "printed_pages": [ "237" ], "chapter": "Agriculture", "table_no": "3", "title": "Land Utilization Statistics", "caption_extra": "(in Hectares)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "", "Fengtien", "Kirin", "Heilungkiang", "Total", "Jehol", "Grand Total" ], "rows": [ [ "Total Area", "18,506,800", "26,755,300", "58,217,410", "103,479,510", "15,689,874", "119,169,384" ], [ "Arable Land — Cultivated", "4,673,930", "5,218,610", "4,075,880", "13,968,420", "1,715,858", "15,684,278" ], [ "Arable Land — Uncultivated", "1,725,720", "5,673,190", "8,801,930", "16,200,840", "1,576,912", "17,777,752" ], [ "Arable Land — Total", "6,399,650", "10,891,800", "12,877,810", "30,169,260", "3,292,770", "33,462,030" ], [ "Unarable Land", "12,107,150", "15,863,500", "45,339,600", "73,310,250", "12,397,104", "85,707,354" ], [ "Percentage of Total Area — Arable", "34.6", "40.7", "22.1", "29.2", "21.0", "28.1" ], [ "Percentage of Total Area — Unarable", "65.4", "59.3", "77.9", "70.8", "79.0", "78.3" ], [ "Percentage of Total Area — Cultivated", "25.3", "19.5", "7.0", "13.5", "10.9", "13.8" ], [ "Percentage of Total Area — Uncultivated", "9.3", "21.2", "15.1", "15.7", "10.1", "14.9" ], [ "Percentage of Arable Land — Cultivated", "73.0", "47.9", "31.7", "46.3", "52.4", "46.9" ], [ "Percentage of Arable Land — Uncultivated", "27.0", "52.1", "68.3", "53.7", "47.6", "53.1" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "This land utilization table gives total, arable, and unarable areas by province in hectares, with percentages, preceding the discussion of natural factors affecting Manchurian agriculture.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 11" ], "chapter_raw": "Agriculture", "id": "p0288_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 287", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n287/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0289", "images": [ "p0289" ], "printed_pages": [ "238" ], "chapter": "Agriculture", "table_no": "4", "title": "Average Monthly Temperature at Important Places", "caption_extra": "(in Celsius : - is under zero)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Place", "Year", "Position — E. Long.", "Position — N. Lat.", "Jan.", "Feb.", "Mar.", "Apr.", "May", "Jun.", "Jul.", "Aug.", "Sept.", "Oct.", "Nov.", "Dec.", "Year" ], "rows": [ [ "Manchouli", "1928", "117°.26'", "49°.35'", "-26.1", "-23.1", "-15.3", "1.4", "8.9", "17.9", "20.6", "18.7", "8.9", "1.1", "-14.6", "-24.1", "-2.1" ], [ "Harbin", "Average", "126°.38'", "45°.70'", "-17.8", "-14.6", "-7.6", "5.2", "13.0", "18.8", "22.0", "21.5", "14.2", "5.1", "-6.8", "-17.6", "3.1" ], [ "Imenpo (一面坡)", "1929", "128°.4'", "45°.10'", "-19.3", "-16.2", "-4.4", "5.0", "13.5", "18.9", "23.5", "20.1", "12.5", "6.1", "-2.8", "-14.8", "3.5" ], [ "Sansing (三姓)", "1929", "129°.36'", "46°.20'", "-20.8", "-17.2", "-6.6", "3.4", "13.0", "17.9", "23.3", "20.0", "12.0", "5.3", "-5.0", "-16.8", "2.4" ], [ "Hsiungyocheng (熊岳城)", "1914~20", "122°.11'", "40°.13'", "-8.7", "-5.6", "1.4", "9.4", "16.7", "21.9", "25.5", "24.7", "17.8", "11.9", "2.4", "-6.2", "9.3" ], [ "Fenghuangcheng (鳳凰城)", "1925~27", "124°.02'", "40°.26'", "-10.4", "-6.6", "2.4", "11.5", "17.1", "23.0", "25.6", "26.1", "20.8", "12.1", "3.3", "-7.9", "9.8" ], [ "Kaiyuan (開原)", "1925~29", "124°.04'", "42°.36'", "-15.1", "-11.5", "-1.6", "7.8", "15.0", "21.1", "23.6", "22.0", "16.0", "7.2", "-1.0", "-13.0", "5.9" ], [ "Chengchiatun (鄭家屯)", "1925~29", "123°.30'", "43°.40'", "-15.7", "-12.0", "-3.2", "6.8", "14.2", "20.6", "23.4", "21.7", "15.5", "6.4", "-2.5", "-13.8", "5.1" ], [ "Kungchuling (公主嶺)", "1915~25", "124°.48'", "43°.31'", "-16.0", "-11.0", "-1.7", "9.3", "16.8", "22.8", "25.2", "24.1", "18.0", "9.7", "-1.9", "-12.0", "6.9" ], [ "Taonan", "1928~29", "122°.45'", "45°.20'", "-17.7", "-12.6", "-3.4", "5.9", "13.8", "20.4", "23.5", "21.2", "13.7", "5.8", "-5.4", "-14.0", "4.2" ], [ "Tsitsihar", "1928~29", "123°.55'", "47°.22'", "-22.1", "-16.7", "-4.2", "6.5", "14.3", "20.0", "23.7", "21.7", "13.8", "5.0", "-7.8", "-18.9", "2.9" ], [ "Port Arthur", "Average", "121°.16'", "38°.47'", "-4.3", "-3.0", "1.7", "8.6", "14.4", "19.4", "23.0", "24.2", "19.8", "14.1", "5.8", "-1.3", "10.2" ], [ "Dairen", ",,", "121°.38'", "38°.54'", "-5.0", "-3.5", "1.8", "9.2", "15.2", "20.3", "23.5", "24.6", "19.8", "13.7", "5.2", "-2.1", "10.2" ], [ "Mukden", ",,", "123°.24'", "41°.46'", "-13.0", "-9.2", "-1.2", "8.5", "15.7", "21.6", "24.7", "23.6", "16.6", "9.0", "-1.3", "-10.2", "7.1" ], [ "Hsinking", ",,", "125°.18'", "43°.55'", "-17.2", "-12.5", "-4.4", "6.4", "14.3", "20.6", "23.4", "21.8", "14.6", "6.4", "-4.5", "-14.3", "4.5" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Monthly mean temperatures for Manchurian stations, with observation years and geographic position, showing the seasonal and regional climate of the region.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 15" ], "chapter_raw": "Agriculture", "id": "p0289_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 288", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n288/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0290", "images": [ "p0290" ], "printed_pages": [ "239" ], "chapter": "Agriculture", "table_no": "5", "title": "Monthly Highest and Lowest Temperature, and Difference", "caption_extra": "(in Celsius)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Station — Measure", "Jan.", "Feb.", "Mar.", "Apr.", "May", "Jun.", "Jul.", "Aug.", "Sept.", "Oct.", "Nov.", "Dec.", "Year" ], "rows": [ [ "Manchouli — Highest", "−21.2", "−17.5", "−9.0", "7.9", "15.5", "23.7", "27.0", "24.4", "14.2", "8.3", "−8.2", "−19.5", "3.8" ], [ "Manchouli — Lowest", "−31.3", "−28.4", "−22.0", "−6.5", "−0.1", "9.2", "12.1", "12.6", "3.7", "−5.9", "−20.6", "−29.2", "−8.9" ], [ "Manchouli — Difference", "10.1", "10.9", "13.0", "14.4", "15.6", "14.5", "14.9", "11.8", "10.5", "14.2", "12.4", "9.7", "12.7" ], [ "Harbin — Highest", "−14.2", "−9.2", "1.5", "13.8", "18.8", "24.9", "28.1", "27.7", "22.1", "11.7", "−1.3", "−11.7", "9.4" ], [ "Harbin — Lowest", "−25.2", "−22.0", "−9.3", "−0.8", "6.0", "12.5", "17.9", "18.2", "9.4", "−0.2", "−10.8", "−22.4", "−2.2" ], [ "Harbin — Difference", "11.0", "12.8", "14.8", "14.6", "12.8", "12.4", "10.2", "9.5", "12.7", "11.9", "9.5", "10.7", "11.6" ], [ "Imenpo — Highest", "−13.9", "−9.3", "0.5", "13.5", "17.6", "23.1", "26.4", "26.0", "22.0", "11.5", "−1.0", "−11.7", "8.7" ], [ "Imenpo — Lowest", "−24.1", "−19.8", "−9.8", "−0.6", "6.9", "12.5", "17.7", "17.4", "9.4", "0.1", "−9.6", "−20.8", "−1.7" ], [ "Imenpo — Difference", "10.2", "10.5", "10.3", "14.1", "10.7", "10.6", "8.7", "8.6", "12.6", "11.4", "8.6", "9.1", "10.4" ], [ "Sansing — Highest", "−14.9", "−8.9", "2.2", "9.2", "19.2", "22.7", "27.3", "26.4", "18.1", "9.3", "−4.5", "−12.6", "7.8" ], [ "Sansing — Lowest", "−25.0", "−20.2", "−9.7", "−1.4", "6.6", "12.3", "17.1", "15.6", "7.5", "−0.9", "−12.3", "−21.1", "−2.6" ], [ "Sansing — Difference", "10.1", "11.3", "11.9", "10.6", "12.6", "10.4", "10.2", "10.8", "10.6", "10.2", "7.8", "8.5", "10.4" ], [ "Hsiungyocheng — Highest", "−3.2", "0.2", "6.9", "15.7", "22.5", "27.6", "30.2", "29.6", "23.5", "18.1", "7.5", "−1.1", "14.8" ], [ "Hsiungyocheng — Lowest", "−15.6", "−11.9", "−4.6", "2.8", "10.4", "16.4", "21.2", "20.2", "12.4", "5.8", "−3.0", "−11.9", "3.5" ], [ "Hsiungyocheng — Difference", "12.4", "12.2", "11.5", "12.9", "12.1", "11.1", "9.0", "9.3", "11.1", "12.3", "10.6", "10.9", "11.3" ], [ "Fenghuangcheng — Highest", "−4.9", "−1.5", "6.4", "16.4", "21.2", "27.1", "29.1", "29.7", "24.9", "16.8", "7.7", "−4.0", "14.1" ], [ "Fenghuangcheng — Lowest", "−20.0", "−15.3", "−6.5", "−0.1", "5.4", "11.6", "16.4", "16.0", "16.0", "9.9", "1.0", "−5.0", "2.5" ], [ "Fenghuangcheng — Difference", "15.1", "13.8", "12.9", "16.5", "15.8", "15.5", "12.7", "13.7", "8.9", "6.9", "6.7", "1.0", "11.6" ], [ "Kaiyuan — Highest", "−8.7", "−4.9", "4.1", "15.7", "22.2", "28.3", "28.8", "27.7", "23.4", "14.1", "4.7", "−7.4", "12.3" ], [ "Kaiyuan — Lowest", "−22.5", "−18.7", "−7.1", "0.6", "8.6", "15.0", "19.4", "17.6", "10.2", "1.6", "−6.6", "−19.6", "−0.1" ], [ "Kaiyuan — Difference", "13.8", "13.8", "11.2", "15.1", "13.6", "13.3", "9.4", "10.1", "13.2", "12.5", "11.3", "12.2", "12.4" ], [ "Chengchiatun — Highest", "−9.0", "−3.7", "4.6", "14.1", "21.8", "27.3", "29.7", "27.8", "21.5", "13.9", "0.7", "−6.1", "11.9" ], [ "Chengchiatun — Lowest", "−22.2", "−17.8", "−8.6", "0.9", "7.4", "14.4", "19.7", "18.1", "9.4", "1.6", "−9.9", "−18.2", "−0.4" ], [ "Chengchiatun — Difference", "13.2", "14.1", "13.2", "13.2", "14.4", "12.9", "10.0", "9.7", "12.1", "12.3", "10.6", "12.1", "12.3" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Monthly highest, lowest and difference of temperature at several Manchurian stations, showing the seasonal range of climate relevant to agriculture.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 24" ], "chapter_raw": "Agriculture", "id": "p0290_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 289", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n289/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0291", "images": [ "p0291" ], "printed_pages": [ "240" ], "chapter": "Agriculture", "table_no": null, "title": "[Monthly and Yearly Highest, Lowest and Difference Temperatures at Stations in Manchoukuo]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Station — Reading", "Jan.", "Feb.", "Mar.", "Apr.", "May", "Jun.", "Jul.", "Aug.", "Sept.", "Oct.", "Nov.", "Dec.", "Year" ], "rows": [ [ "Kungchuling", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Kungchuling — Highest", "−10.8", "−6.2", "2.6", "13.4", "20.8", "26.7", "28.7", "27.3", "21.3", "13.3", "2.1", "−7.7", "11.0" ], [ "Kungchuling — Lowest", "−22.2", "−18.1", "−9.0", "0.7", "7.8", "14.6", "19.3", "17.4", "9.2", "2.0", "−8.2", "−18.0", "−0.4" ], [ "Kungchuling — Difference", "11.4", "11.9", "11.6", "12.7", "13.0", "12.1", "9.4", "9.9", "12.1", "11.3", "10.3", "10.3", "11.4" ], [ "Taonan", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Taonan — Highest", "−11.1", "−5.8", "4.3", "14.5", "21.9", "27.7", "29.5", "26.5", "20.4", "13.0", "1.2", "−8.5", "11.3" ], [ "Taonan — Lowest", "−24.7", "−20.2", "−11.2", "−2.4", "6.8", "13.6", "18.6", "16.9", "8.0", "−0.9", "−11.8", "−20.4", "−2.4" ], [ "Taonan — Difference", "13.6", "14.4", "15.5", "16.9", "15.4", "14.2", "10.9", "9.6", "13.0", "13.9", "12.9", "11.7", "13.7" ], [ "Tsitsihar", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Tsitsihar — Highest", "−15.8", "−11.5", "6.8", "15.1", "21.8", "24.4", "27.4", "26.7", "20.1", "13.8", "2.7", "−9.5", "10.2" ], [ "Tsitsihar — Lowest", "−28.7", "−23.6", "−13.5", "−3.2", "5.3", "11.7", "18.8", "15.9", "7.2", "−5.0", "−14.3", "−24.7", "−4.5" ], [ "Tsitsihar — Difference", "12.9", "12.1", "20.3", "18.3", "16.5", "12.6", "8.6", "10.8", "12.9", "18.8", "17.0", "15.2", "14.7" ], [ "Port Arthur", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Port Arthur — Highest", "9.5", "12.0", "21.3", "28.4", "33.9", "34.2", "34.8", "35.4", "31.6", "27.4", "24.4", "13.7", "35.4" ], [ "Port Arthur — Lowest", "−19.3", "−19.3", "−12.1", "−4.0", "0.1", "9.9", "14.9", "14.5", "6.1", "−2.7", "−11.3", "−18.2", "−19.3" ], [ "Port Arthur — Difference", "28.8", "31.3", "33.4", "32.4", "33.8", "24.3", "19.9", "20.9", "25.5", "30.1", "35.7", "31.9", "54.7" ], [ "Dairen", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Dairen — Highest", "10.2", "13.0", "17.7", "28.3", "30.9", "35.0", "35.2", "35.7", "31.0", "27.4", "23.0", "13.0", "35.7" ], [ "Dairen — Lowest", "−19.4", "−19.3", "−12.4", "−3.5", "1.4", "11.3", "14.9", "15.0", "5.8", "−2.9", "−11.6", "−18.9", "−19.4" ], [ "Dairen — Difference", "29.6", "32.3", "30.1", "31.8", "29.5", "23.8", "20.3", "20.7", "25.2", "30.3", "34.6", "31.9", "55.1" ], [ "Mukden", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Mukden — Highest", "7.8", "12.1", "20.0", "30.3", "33.1", "39.3", "38.9", "37.0", "33.9", "30.4", "25.5", "11.2", "39.3" ], [ "Mukden — Lowest", "−32.9", "−32.7", "−20.9", "−8.0", "2.0", "6.5", "10.7", "9.6", "−1.0", "−10.0", "−26.3", "−31.3", "−32.9" ], [ "Mukden — Difference", "40.7", "44.8", "40.9", "38.3", "31.1", "32.8", "28.2", "27.4", "34.9", "40.4", "51.8", "32.5", "72.2" ], [ "Hsinking", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Hsinking — Highest", "3.5", "10.5", "19.9", "30.2", "33.3", "39.5", "38.3", "37.0", "31.8", "29.8", "24.0", "7.3", "39.5" ], [ "Hsinking — Lowest", "−35.7", "−36.0", "−26.0", "−15.5", "−3.4", "4.4", "9.0", "6.4", "−2.7", "−13.4", "−27.2", "−33.5", "−36.0" ], [ "Hsinking — Difference", "39.2", "46.5", "44.9", "45.7", "36.7", "35.1", "29.3", "30.6", "34.5", "43.2", "51.2", "40.8", "75.5" ], [ "Yingkow", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Yingkow — Highest", "7.5", "10.1", "18.5", "27.7", "31.1", "35.1", "35.2", "36.9", "32.5", "26.4", "22.9", "11.6", "36.9" ], [ "Yingkow — Lowest", "−29.4", "−31.0", "−18.0", "−14.6", "1.0", "7.1", "12.2", "10.4", "0.0", "−8.1", "−23.4", "−28.1", "−31.0" ], [ "Yingkow — Difference", "36.9", "41.1", "36.5", "42.3", "30.1", "28.0", "23.0", "26.5", "32.5", "34.5", "46.3", "39.7", "67.9" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Monthly and annual highest, lowest and range of temperatures at principal Manchurian stations, showing the climatic conditions of each place.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 32" ], "chapter_raw": "Agriculture", "id": "p0291_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 290", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n290/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0293", "images": [ "p0293" ], "printed_pages": [ "242" ], "chapter": "Agriculture", "table_no": "6", "title": "Underground Temperature", "caption_extra": "(Annual Average, in Celsius)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Depth (metres)", "Jan.", "Feb.", "Mar.", "Apr.", "May", "June", "July", "Aug.", "Sept.", "Oct.", "Nov.", "Dec.", "Year — Annual Average" ], "rows": [ [ "Hsiungyocheng (Average)", "0.1", "−6.2", "−4.0", "0.7", "9.4", "17.4", "23.5", "26.5", "25.6", "19.6", "11.1", "2.7", "−3.4", "10.2" ], [ "", "0.5", "−2.4", "−1.8", "0.1", "7.4", "15.2", "21.0", "24.4", "24.8", "21.0", "14.4", "7.2", "1.6", "11.1" ], [ "", "1.0", "2.1", "0.8", "1.0", "5.6", "12.2", "17.3", "21.0", "22.7", "20.9", "16.4", "10.8", "5.8", "11.4" ], [ "", "2.0", "7.6", "5.5", "4.5", "5.1", "8.3", "11.8", "15.2", "17.8", "18.4", "16.9", "14.1", "10.7", "11.3" ], [ "Fenghuangcheng (1929)", "0.1", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "", "0.5", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "(Average)", "1.0", "−5.1", "−4.8", "−0.9", "3.0", "12.9", "20.6", "23.5", "24.0", "17.6", "10.2", "2.5", "−1.0", "8.5" ], [ "", "2.0", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Kaiyuan (Average)", "0.1", "−8.7", "−7.2", "−0.9", "6.7", "14.3", "22.3", "24.6", "24.0", "18.2", "8.9", "1.2", "−5.7", "8.1" ], [ "", "0.5", "−5.1", "−5.0", "−1.4", "2.3", "10.1", "17.4", "21.2", "21.9", "17.9", "11.4", "4.6", "−1.2", "7.9" ], [ "", "1.0", "−0.1", "−1.6", "−0.8", "0.0", "5.3", "12.3", "16.5", "18.6", "17.2", "13.0", "7.8", "3.6", "7.6" ], [ "", "2.0", "5.3", "3.1", "2.4", "2.1", "3.2", "7.1", "10.7", "13.5", "14.5", "13.5", "11.0", "8.0", "7.8" ], [ "Chengchiatun (Average)", "0.1", "−13.6", "−10.0", "−2.4", "4.1", "11.2", "20.3", "25.0", "24.5", "16.2", "8.1", "−1.5", "−10.4", "6.0" ], [ "", "0.5", "−6.0", "−5.1", "−1.9", "2.0", "8.2", "16.4", "21.7", "22.2", "17.8", "11.1", "3.1", "−2.6", "7.2" ], [ "", "1.0", "−0.6", "−1.4", "−0.7", "−0.5", "3.3", "11.6", "17.0", "19.5", "17.2", "12.9", "7.0", "1.6", "7.2" ], [ "", "2.0", "4.2", "2.8", "2.1", "1.9", "2.3", "6.3", "10.5", "13.6", "14.0", "12.6", "10.4", "6.7", "7.3" ], [ "Kungchuling (Average)", "0.1", "−12.8", "−10.0", "−3.4", "4.3", "12.1", "19.1", "23.1", "22.4", "15.2", "7.0", "−1.1", "−9.0", "5.7" ], [ "", "0.5", "−6.1", "−5.6", "−1.7", "2.0", "8.4", "17.2", "20.5", "21.6", "17.5", "10.9", "3.9", "−1.8", "7.1" ], [ "", "1.0", "−0.6", "−2.1", "−0.9", "0.5", "3.9", "10.5", "15.4", "18.1", "16.5", "12.5", "7.5", "3.1", "7.1" ], [ "", "2.0", "5.1", "3.2", "2.3", "2.0", "2.5", "5.4", "9.0", "12.1", "13.2", "12.4", "10.3", "7.6", "7.2" ], [ "Taonan (Average)", "0.1", "−15.9", "−12.2", "−3.9", "5.2", "13.4", "21.7", "25.0", "23.7", "15.7", "7.0", "−3.5", "−12.6", "5.3" ], [ "", "0.5", "−10.6", "−9.0", "−3.5", "2.6", "10.2", "17.6", "21.4", "21.5", "16.6", "9.9", "1.5", "−5.3", "6.1" ], [ "", "1.0", "−4.4", "−7.3", "−3.0", "0.3", "4.8", "12.8", "17.2", "18.9", "16.2", "11.3", "4.9", "0.2", "6.0" ], [ "", "2.0", "−2.4", "0.8", "0.0", "1.1", "1.3", "6.8", "11.2", "14.0", "14.1", "11.5", "8.3", "5.3", "6.1" ], [ "Tsitsihar (Average)", "0.1", "−16.5", "−18.0", "−5.6", "1.7", "10.8", "16.6", "21.4", "20.1", "12.5", "4.1", "−3.2", "−9.8", "2.8" ], [ "", "0.5", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "17.8", "16.1", "14.2", "8.2", "1.2", "−4.2", "—" ], [ "", "1.0", "−7.1", "−8.5", "−5.4", "−2.5", "1.0", "7.9", "13.5", "15.6", "13.6", "9.2", "3.4", "−0.1", "3.4" ], [ "", "2.0", "1.2", "−0.2", "−0.7", "−0.5", "−0.3", "0.8", "6.2", "9.7", "10.8", "9.5", "6.4", "3.6", "3.8" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Underground temperature by depth and month at several Manchurian stations, giving annual averages in Celsius, showing the seasonal and depth variation of soil temperature.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 28" ], "chapter_raw": "Agriculture", "id": "p0293_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 292", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n292/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0295", "images": [ "p0295" ], "printed_pages": [ "244" ], "chapter": "Agriculture", "table_no": "7", "title": "Rainfall Volume", "caption_extra": "(monthly average, in m.m.)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Station", "Year", "Jan.", "Feb.", "Mar.", "Apr.", "May", "June", "July", "Aug.", "Sept.", "Oct.", "Nov.", "Dec.", "Total (Year)" ], "rows": [ [ "Manchouli", "1928", "6.9", "3.0", "11.6", "11.1", "0.3", "63.3", "28.7", "99.0", "73.1", "0.0", "4.2", "4.3", "305.5" ], [ "Harbin", "1929", "9.1", "10.4", "0.2", "3.6", "55.5", "101.0", "225.1", "201.4", "27.8", "13.4", "3.5", "7.0", "658.0" ], [ "Imenpo", "1929", "18.2", "11.8", "2.9", "2.9", "69.2", "112.6", "132.6", "216.0", "60.7", "17.3", "10.2", "12.3", "666.7" ], [ "Sansing", "1929", "3.1", "10.4", "5.9", "8.7", "48.2", "100.3", "128.3", "233.0", "36.7", "10.2", "5.9", "11.4", "602.1" ], [ "Hsiungyocheng", "1914–20", "9.9", "3.6", "20.6", "16.0", "39.7", "51.1", "156.7", "133.6", "119.6", "38.2", "39.5", "5.4", "663.9" ], [ "Fenghuangcheng", "1925–29", "17.8", "9.8", "20.9", "34.4", "69.2", "65.3", "249.6", "251.9", "128.1", "71.2", "32.4", "23.7", "974.3" ], [ "Kaiyuan", "1926–29", "13.4", "11.5", "15.4", "11.5", "49.8", "89.8", "195.1", "160.5", "56.4", "49.5", "16.3", "13.9", "683.1" ], [ "Chengchiatun", "1925–29", "1.8", "4.7", "5.1", "13.2", "30.9", "48.4", "131.8", "136.5", "28.1", "26.0", "2.5", "2.5", "431.5" ], [ "Kungchuling", "1915–29", "5.9", "5.2", "11.3", "17.9", "46.6", "79.2", "168.5", "144.2", "59.3", "40.1", "11.7", "4.5", "594.3" ], [ "Taonan", "1928–29", "1.7", "2.7", "1.1", "15.0", "7.8", "41.6", "174.5", "95.9", "43.8", "6.5", "1.0", "1.4", "392.7" ], [ "Tsitsihar", "1928–29", "2.4", "1.5", "3.8", "16.2", "31.6", "94.9", "125.9", "157.2", "34.0", "9.8", "1.4", "1.4", "480.1" ], [ "Port Arthur", "Average", "11.4", "7.7", "16.2", "20.7", "41.1", "41.0", "159.9", "128.4", "93.1", "25.0", "28.0", "12.8", "585.3" ], [ "Dairen", "„", "12.8", "8.5", "19.0", "24.4", "45.0", "46.0", "164.9", "126.3", "104.9", "28.2", "24.8", "10.8", "615.6" ], [ "Mukden", "„", "5.2", "6.1", "19.5", "26.8", "58.3", "85.1", "157.6", "150.8", "76.0", "39.2", "24.6", "8.0", "657.1" ], [ "Hsinking", "„", "6.7", "6.6", "17.2", "20.5", "54.2", "111.1", "190.1", "132.8", "65.9", "34.0", "18.1", "6.9", "655.9" ], [ "Yingkow", "„", "7.1", "5.9", "19.4", "24.9", "51.0", "59.5", "174.8", "154.6", "79.1", "48.1", "22.7", "6.4", "653.8" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 16" ], "chapter_raw": "Agriculture", "id": "p0295_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 294", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n294/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0296", "images": [ "p0296" ], "printed_pages": [ "245" ], "chapter": "Agriculture", "table_no": "8", "title": "Monthly Average Sunshine Hours", "caption_extra": "(Jordan system)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Station", "Year", "Jan.", "Feb.", "Mar.", "Apr.", "May", "June", "July", "Aug.", "Sept.", "Oct.", "Nov.", "Dec.", "Total" ], "rows": [ [ "Hsiungyocheng", "1914–20", "172.3", "197.7", "226.3", "243.0", "229.2", "242.2", "214.8", "221.1", "206.2", "208.1", "162.5", "167.4", "2,513.1" ], [ "Fenghuangcheng", "1925–29", "190.5", "185.9", "235.3", "228.7", "204.0", "210.4", "150.2", "196.6", "222.9", "216.5", "179.9", "164.8", "2,385.7" ], [ "Kaiyuan", "1926–29", "192.9", "204.8", "257.6", "264.7", "240.9", "256.1", "225.2", "240.3", "239.2", "228.2", "182.6", "177.7", "2,710.4" ], [ "Chengchiatun", "1925–29", "197.1", "207.3", "248.2", "252.9", "245.9", "272.2", "242.9", "244.8", "242.5", "227.3", "132.8", "178.6", "2,742.5" ], [ "Kungchuling", "1915–29", "172.8", "175.4", "217.7", "197.2", "198.0", "230.0", "202.4", "214.9", "210.0", "202.1", "165.1", "163.0", "2,348.6" ], [ "Taonan", "1928–29", "185.0", "216.6", "253.1", "270.4", "259.5", "266.6", "262.2", "237.8", "246.3", "228.3", "194.3", "198.3", "2,818.2" ], [ "Tsitsihar", "1928–29", "181.4", "215.4", "276.6", "281.4", "240.3", "225.5", "241.5", "203.5", "224.3", "199.1", "173.6", "182.9", "2,645.5" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Manchuria's relatively long sunshine hours, dry air and few clouds are described as favourable for plant growth and outdoor work, and this table gives monthly averages at stations.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 7" ], "chapter_raw": "Agriculture", "id": "p0296_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 295", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n295/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0296", "images": [ "p0296" ], "printed_pages": [ "245" ], "chapter": "Agriculture", "table_no": "9", "title": "Monthly Average Moisture", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Station", "Year", "Jan.", "Feb.", "Mar.", "Apr.", "May", "June", "July", "Aug.", "Sept.", "Oct.", "Nov.", "Dec.", "Year" ], "rows": [ [ "Hsiungyocheng", "1914–20", "64", "62", "57", "49", "51", "62", "72", "71", "69", "64", "63", "61", "62" ], [ "Fenghuangcheng", "1925–29", "78", "81", "74", "59", "64", "62", "75", "71", "62", "57", "68", "76", "69" ], [ "Kaiyuan", "1926–29", "75", "73", "64", "48", "59", "60", "80", "82", "74", "69", "68", "75", "69" ], [ "Chengchiatun", "1925–29", "72", "68", "63", "53", "61", "63", "76", "78", "71", "65", "66", "71", "67" ], [ "Kungchuling", "1915–29", "77", "70", "56", "44", "48", "53", "67", "68", "58", "56", "58", "69", "60" ], [ "Taonan", "1928–29", "73", "66", "51", "48", "47", "54", "71", "83", "68", "57", "59", "64", "62" ], [ "Tsitsihar", "1928–29", "67", "67", "60", "42", "45", "55", "65", "73", "61", "57", "66", "66", "60" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Following the sunshine table, this table gives the monthly average moisture (humidity) at the same stations, showing how moisture relates to the harvest season and the drying of cereals.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 7" ], "chapter_raw": "Agriculture", "id": "p0296_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 295", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n295/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0297", "images": [ "p0297" ], "printed_pages": [ "246" ], "chapter": "Agriculture", "table_no": "10", "title": "Evaporation Quantity", "caption_extra": "(Monthly Average, in m.m.)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Place", "Year", "Jan.", "Feb.", "Mar.", "Apr.", "May", "June", "July", "Aug.", "Sept.", "Oct.", "Nov.", "Dec.", "Total" ], "rows": [ [ "Hsiungyocheng", "1914–20", "30.3", "42.1", "75.5", "166.5", "214.3", "213.5", "181.7", "155.0", "115.4", "103.0", "49.8", "40.8", "1,387.6" ], [ "Fenghuangcheng", "1925–29", "23.3", "32.1", "70.5", "119.5", "124.0", "153.6", "117.8", "118.2", "98.8", "68.3", "37.4", "22.9", "986.4" ], [ "Kaiyuan", "1926–29", "31.7", "41.4", "90.8", "222.4", "254.2", "309.7", "199.8", "162.6", "157.8", "119.8", "59.7", "33.1", "1,683.0" ], [ "Chengchiatun", "1925–29", "32.6", "51.4", "119.7", "235.1", "257.0", "277.9", "208.5", "169.3", "143.4", "111.6", "73.5", "37.3", "1,717.3" ], [ "Kungchuling", "1915–29", "21.9", "36.7", "87.1", "183.3", "242.0", "247.7", "179.6", "145.1", "120.7", "96.2", "47.2", "26.7", "1,438.3" ], [ "Taonan", "1928–29", "20.0", "42.0", "131.2", "225.3", "326.9", "331.7", "219.1", "129.6", "136.2", "122.6", "55.8", "27.7", "1,768.1" ], [ "Tsitsihar", "1928–29", "18.0", "29.0", "106.9", "205.3", "281.0", "250.2", "[?]", "144.3", "107.8", "97.8", "46.9", "21.0", "1,535.4" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Table 10 gives monthly average evaporation quantities in millimetres for seven places in Manchuria, showing the high evaporation that affects paddy-field water requirements and soil alkalinity.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 7", "Unreadable: Tsitsihar — July: the decimal point is faint in the scan, so the figure was not read with confidence" ], "chapter_raw": "Agriculture", "id": "p0297_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 296", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n296/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0298", "images": [ "p0298" ], "printed_pages": [ "247" ], "chapter": "Agriculture", "table_no": "11", "title": "Seasons of Frost and Snowfall", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Station", "Year", "Frost — First day", "Frost — Last day", "From last frost day of previous year to first day of year (days)", "Snow — First day", "Snow — Last day" ], "rows": [ [ "Hsiungyocheng", "1921-29", "Oct. 4", "Apr. 23", "202 days", "Nov. 2", "March 26" ], [ "Fenghuangcheng", "1925-29", "Oct. 3", "May 3", "218 „", "Nov. 3", "April 4" ], [ "Kaiyuan", "1923-29", "Sept. 21", "May 1", "226 „", "Oct. 19", "April 14" ], [ "Chengchiatun", "1925-29", "Oct. 5", "Apr. 12", "189 „", "Oct. 16", "April 3" ], [ "Kungchuling", "1915-29", "Sept. 4", "May 3", "224 „", "Oct. 18", "April 10" ], [ "Taonan", "1923-29", "Oct. 29", "Apr. 16", "202 „", "Oct. 12", "April 10" ], [ "Tsitsihar", "1928-29", "Sept. 27", "Apr. 27", "219 „", "Oct. 1", "April 24" ], [ "Port Arthur", "Average", "Nov. 13", "Apr. 3", "223 „", "Nov. 6", "March 25" ], [ "Dairen", "„", "Oct. 31", "Apr. 1", "212 „", "Nov. 6", "March 29" ], [ "Mukden", "„", "Oct. 3", "May 3", "151 „", "Oct. 27", "April 8" ], [ "Hsinking", "„", "Sept. 23", "May 3", "143 „", "Oct. 16", "April 18" ], [ "Yingkow", "„", "Oct. 10", "Apr. 12", "180 „", "Nov. 1", "March 29" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Table 11 gives frost and snowfall seasons at stations across Manchoukuo, showing why the climate is well suited to agriculture with many frost-free days.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 12" ], "chapter_raw": "Agriculture", "id": "p0298_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 297", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n297/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0299", "images": [ "p0299" ], "printed_pages": [ "248" ], "chapter": "Agriculture", "table_no": "12", "title": "Wind Velocity and Direction", "caption_extra": "(unit metres per second)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Station", "Measure", "Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "June", "July", "Aug", "Sept", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec", "Year" ], "rows": [ [ "Manchouli", "Velocity", "2.4", "1.1", "3.7", "3.2", "5.9", "3.0", "3.0", "3.4", "3.4", "2.8", "2.8", "1.9", "3.0" ], [ "", "Direction (Mostly)", "W.SW.", "SW.", "SW.", "W.NW.", "NW.", "NE.W.", "NW.", "SE.", "NW.", "SW.", "SW.", "SW.", "SW." ], [ "Harbin", "Velocity", "5.2", "5.3", "6.2", "6.4", "5.8", "5.4", "5.1", "4.1", "4.1", "6.0", "6.2", "6.0", "5.5" ], [ "", "Direction", "S.SW.", "S.W.", "NW.W.", "NW.SW.", "S.SW.", "SW.", "S.SW.", "S.SW.", "W.SW.", "S.SW.", "SW.S.", "S.", "S.SW." ], [ "Imenpo", "Velocity", "4.6", "2.1", "3.0", "3.5", "2.8", "3.7", "2.6", "2.3", "2.6", "2.6", "2.9", "3.0", "2.8" ], [ "", "Direction", "W.SW.", "SW.W.", "W.NW.", "SW.NW.", "SE.SW.", "SE.SW.", "SW.W.", "SE.SW.", "SW.SE.", "SW.W.", "W.SW.", "SW.W.", "SW.W." ], [ "Sansing", "Velocity", "4.4", "4.0", "4.6", "3.6", "3.6", "4.2", "2.9", "3.5", "1.8", "2.6", "3.2", "3.4", "3.4" ], [ "", "Direction", "SW.", "SW.", "SW.N.", "SW.", "SW.", "SW.", "SW.N.", "SW.", "SW.", "SW.", "SW.", "SW.", "SW." ], [ "Hsiungyocheng", "Velocity", "3.6", "4.1", "4.1", "4.8", "4.0", "3.4", "3.1", "2.2", "2.6", "3.2", "3.7", "3.8", "3.6" ], [ "", "Direction", "SE.", "SE.", "NW.", "SW.", "SW.", "SW.", "SW.", "SW.", "SE.", "SE.", "NE.", "NE.", "SE." ], [ "Fenghuangcheng", "Velocity", "1.5", "1.8", "2.3", "2.3", "2.1", "1.9", "7.6", "1.2", "1.5", "1.7", "1.6", "1.9", "1.8" ], [ "", "Direction", "NNW.", "NNW.", "N.", "NNW.", "E.", "S.", "NNE.", "SSE.", "NW.", "NNE.", "NW.", "NNW.", "NNW." ], [ "Kaiyuan", "Velocity", "3.0", "3.4", "3.8", "4.7", "4.6", "4.2", "3.0", "2.2", "2.7", "3.7", "3.4", "3.6", "3.5" ], [ "", "Direction", "SW.", "SW.", "NW.", "SW.", "SW.", "SW.", "SE.", "SE.", "SE.", "SW.", "SW.", "SW.", "SW" ], [ "Chengchiatun", "Velocity", "4.4", "5.3", "7.6", "8.1", "7.7", "7.0", "5.1", "4.1", "4.5", "6.4", "6.0", "4.7", "5.9" ], [ "", "Direction", "NW.", "N.", "NNW.", "NE.", "S.", "NW.", "N.", "SW.", "W.", "SW.", "NEE.", "SE.", "NE." ], [ "Kungchuling", "Velocity", "3.1", "4.0", "5.4", "6.0", "5.4", "4.9", "4.1", "3.4", "3.7", "4.9", "4.1", "3.9", "4.4" ], [ "", "Direction", "SWW.", "SW.", "SWS.", "S.", "SW.", "SW.", "N.", "W.", "SW.", "SSW.", "SSW.", "SW.", "SWW." ], [ "Taonan", "Velocity", "2.4", "3.0", "4.1", "4.3", "4.0", "3.7", "3.7", "2.8", "[?]", "3.8", "3.2", "3.2", "3.4" ], [ "", "Direction", "NNW.", "NW.", "SSW.", "N.NNW.", "N.", "SW.", "SW.", "W.", "SSW.", "N.", "N.", "NW.", "NW." ], [ "Tsitsihar", "Velocity", "2.8", "3.7", "6.0", "5.7", "5.6", "4.4", "4.1", "3.4", "4.7", "4.8", "3.3", "2.6", "4.3" ], [ "", "Direction", "N.", "NNW.", "NWW.", "NWW.", "SSW.", "NNW.", "NNE.", "W.", "N.", "N.", "W.", "NW.", "NWW." ], [ "Port Arthur", "Velocity", "4.3", "4.1", "4.3", "4.3", "4.1", "3.2", "2.9", "2.7", "3.1", "3.6", "4.4", "4.4", "3.8" ], [ "", "Direction", "NNE.", "W.", "NWW.", "NNW.", "SEE.", "SE.", "SEE.", "E.", "SEE.", "NS.", "NNE.", "W.", "NWW." ], [ "Dairen", "Velocity", "4.8", "3.7", "5.3", "5.4", "5.1", "4.3", "4.2", "3.6", "4.0", "4.6", "5.2", "5.0", "4.7" ], [ "", "Direction", "N.", "N.", "N.", "NW.", "SSW.", "NWW.", "SSW.", "S.", "NE.", "N.", "N.", "N.", "N." ], [ "Mukden", "Velocity", "2.4", "2.6", "3.3", "3.6", "3.4", "2.8", "2.4", "1.9", "2.0", "3.0", "2.6", "2.4", "2.7" ], [ "", "Direction (Mostly)", "SW.", "NE.", "SW.", "SW.", "SSW.", "SW.", "SW.", "N.", "SW.", "WW.", "NNW.", "SWW.", "SSW." ], [ "Hsinking", "Average Velocity", "3.7", "1.8", "4.8", "5.4", "4.9", "3.8", "3.0", "2.5", "3.0", "3.8", "4.4", "4.0", "3.7" ], [ "", "Direction (Mostly)", "SW.", "WSW.", "SW.", "SW.", "WSW.", "SW.", "SW.", "SW.", "WW.", "SW.", "SW.", "SW.", "SW." ], [ "Yingkow", "Average Velocity", "3.7", "3.7", "4.5", "4.9", "4.6", "3.9", "3.4", "2.8", "3.2", "3.9", "4.2", "3.6", "3.9" ], [ "", "Direction (Mostly)", "N.", "W.", "N.", "N.", "S.", "SE.", "SE.", "N.", "SW.", "N.", "NNE.", "N.", "NNE." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table gives monthly and annual average wind velocity and prevailing direction at Manchurian stations, showing the local wind climate for the region.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 32", "Unreadable: Taonan, Sept, Velocity", "Unreadable: Mukden and Hsinking velocity and direction rows: some digits and direction tokens in the blurred bottom rows are uncertain (transcribed as best read)" ], "chapter_raw": "Agriculture", "id": "p0299_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 298", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n298/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0306", "images": [ "p0306" ], "printed_pages": [ "255" ], "chapter": "Agriculture", "table_no": null, "title": "[Population of Manchuria, 1907–1932]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Population" ], "rows": [ [ "1907", "16,778,700" ], [ "1910", "17,942,800" ], [ "1915", "20,112,100" ], [ "1920", "22,611,600" ], [ "1925", "25,502,300" ], [ "1932", "29,606,117" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows the population of Manchuria at intervals from 1907 to 1932, per South Manchuria Railway Company statistics, supporting the claim that it almost doubled.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 6" ], "chapter_raw": "Agriculture", "id": "p0306_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 305", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n305/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0307", "images": [ "p0307" ], "printed_pages": [ "256" ], "chapter": "Agriculture", "table_no": null, "title": "[South Manchuria Railway Passenger and Freight Revenue, 1907–1931]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Passenger Revenue (¥1,000)", "Freight Revenue (¥1,000)" ], "rows": [ [ "1907", "3,594", "6,160" ], [ "1913", "5,069", "16,159" ], [ "1919", "14,244", "46,306" ], [ "1925", "14,531", "80,536" ], [ "1930", "11,461", "77,937" ], [ "1931", "9,136", "70,898" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows South Manchuria Railway passenger and freight revenue over six years, illustrating that freight revenue is about seven times passenger revenue, as the text notes.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 6" ], "chapter_raw": "Agriculture", "id": "p0307_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 306", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n306/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0308", "images": [ "p0308" ], "printed_pages": [ "257" ], "chapter": "Agriculture", "table_no": null, "title": "[Japanese and Korean Settlers in Manchuria, 1908–1930]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Japanese Settlers", "Korean Settlers" ], "rows": [ [ "1908", "56,433", "(unknown)" ], [ "1910", "76,333", "51,070" ], [ "1915", "101,582", "282,070" ], [ "1920", "160,062", "459,427" ], [ "1925", "187,988", "531,973" ], [ "1930", "288,784", "607,119" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The author gives Japanese Foreign Office investigation figures showing how the Japanese and Korean settler populations in Manchuria grew between 1908 and 1930.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 6" ], "chapter_raw": "Agriculture", "id": "p0308_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 307", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n307/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0309", "images": [ "p0309" ], "printed_pages": [ "258" ], "chapter": "Agriculture", "table_no": "13", "title": "Cultivated Areas and Crops of Agricultural Products", "caption_extra": "(Average for 1929-31)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Legumes and Cereals", "Three Provinces † — Cultivated Area (Hectares)", "Three Provinces † — Crop (Metric Tons)", "Kwantung Leased Territory and South Manchuria Railway Zone — Cultivated Area (Hectares)", "Kwantung Leased Territory and South Manchuria Railway Zone — Crop (Metric Tons)" ], "rows": [ [ "Soya beans", "4,102,990", "5,124,760", "31,923", "17,595" ], [ "Other legumes", "337,020", "353,190", "54,467", "160,193" ], [ "Kaoliang", "2,992,350", "4,652,900", "23,611", "33,411" ], [ "Millet", "2,191,260", "3,196,150", "17,311", "23,437" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* All statistics under this item are given according to the former administrative districts of Manchoukuo, and therefore Hsingan Province is not made separate, and statistics for Jehol are not included. As the agricultural production of the Kwantung Leased Territory is small, figures given in the table do not include the Leased Territory, except in special items.", "† Fengtien, Kirin and Heilungkiang Provinces." ], "context": "Shows the cultivated area and harvest of the main legumes and cereals in the Three Provinces and the Kwantung Leased Territory with South Manchuria Railway Zone, as the crops grown in Manchoukuo are listed.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4" ], "chapter_raw": "Agriculture", "id": "p0309_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 308", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n308/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0310", "images": [ "p0310" ], "printed_pages": [ "259" ], "chapter": "Agriculture", "table_no": null, "title": "[Cultivated Area and Crop of Legumes and Cereals, Industrial and Garden Crops]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "", "Three Provinces (Fengtien, Kirin and Heilungkiang) — Cultivated Area (Hectares)", "Three Provinces (Fengtien, Kirin and Heilungkiang) — Crop (Metric Tons)", "Kwantung Leased Territory and South Manchuria Railway Zone — Cultivated Area (Hectares)", "Kwantung Leased Territory and South Manchuria Railway Zone — Crop (Metric Tons)" ], "rows": [ [ "Legumes and Cereals:", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Maize", "909,820", "1,633,360", "92,489", "124,281" ], [ "Wheat", "1,421,500", "1,413,070", "1,411", "1,231" ], [ "Paddy-field rice", "89,410", "149,940", "839", "1,466" ], [ "Upland rice", "112,920", "158,970", "304", "257" ], [ "Other cereals", "1,120,670", "1,723,040", "9,176", "7,425" ], [ "Total", "13,277,940", "18,405,380", "231,531", "369,296" ], [ "Industrial and garden crops:", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Tobacco", "48,960", "—", "42", "175" ], [ "Cotton", "35,540", "—", "1,829", "398" ], [ "Others", "237,190", "—", "", "" ], [ "Vegetable (under Others)", "", "", "9,923", "104,868" ], [ "Fruits (under Others)", "", "", "4,449", "8,652" ], [ "Others (under Others)", "", "", "373", "276" ], [ "Total", "321,690", "—", "16,616", "114,369" ], [ "Grand Total", "13,599,630", "—", "248,147", "483,665" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows cultivated area and crop output by product for legumes, cereals and industrial and garden crops in the three provinces and in the Kwantung Leased Territory and South Manchuria Railway zone.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 16", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Three Provinces (Fengtien, Kirin and Heilungkiang) — Cultivated Area (Hectares), Three Provinces (Fengtien, Kirin and Heilungkiang) — Crop (Metric Tons), Kwantung Leased Territory and South Manchuria Railway Zone — Cultivated Area (Hectares), Kwantung Leased Territory and South Manchuria Railway Zone — Crop (Metric Tons) (kept as read).", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Agriculture", "id": "p0310_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 309", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n309/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0311", "images": [ "p0311" ], "printed_pages": [ "260" ], "chapter": "Agriculture", "table_no": "14", "title": "Cultivated Areas and Production of Cereals", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": "(I) Cultivated Areas (Hectares)", "columns": [ "Year", "Soya Beans", "Other Legumes", "Kaoliang", "Millet", "Maize", "Wheat", "Paddy-field Rice", "Upland Rice", "Other Cereals", "Total" ], "rows": [ [ "1924", "2,165,959", "*147,015", "2,189,020", "1,547,625", "697,505", "744,439", "56,814", "78,081", "515,310", "8,141,768" ], [ "1925", "2,676,453", "*272,000", "2,506,080", "1,885,268", "1,027,459", "878,967", "93,025", "108,158", "687,833", "10,135,243" ], [ "1926", "3,334,586", "403,050", "2,375,635", "1,908,894", "1,098,751", "894,060", "110,724", "117,552", "770,929", "11,014,181" ], [ "1927", "3,539,257", "402,633", "2,651,232", "2,094,657", "1,003,556", "1,137,202", "125,728", "117,087", "807,288", "11,878,640" ], [ "1928", "3,740,421", "421,615", "2,893,484", "2,167,513", "986,790", "1,315,752", "81,942", "101,045", "1,162,250", "12,870,812" ], [ "1929", "3,989,920", "347,350", "2,965,150", "2,131,780", "876,220", "1,297,150", "88,280", "111,890", "1,043,520", "12,851,260" ], [ "1930", "4,118,450", "350,220", "3,031,420", "2,209,670", "865,520", "1,381,200", "98,140", "108,380", "1,086,320", "13,249,320" ], [ "1931", "4,200,590", "313,490", "2,980,490", "2,232,320", "987,710", "1,586,160", "81,800", "118,500", "1,232,190", "13,732,250" ], [ "1932", "3,878,610", "300,580", "2,661,360", "2,156,690", "979,990", "1,395,150", "62,980", "105,270", "1,124,250", "12,664,880" ], [ "1933", "4,000,670", "323,250", "2,658,430", "2,380,850", "1,101,950", "1,373,950", "79,360", "104,760", "1,218,020", "13,241,240" ] ] }, { "label": "(II) Production (Metric Tons)", "columns": [ "Year", "Soya Beans", "Other Legumes", "Kaoliang", "Millet", "Maize", "Wheat", "Paddy-field Rice", "Upland Rice", "Other Cereals", "Total" ], "rows": [ [ "1924", "3,448,260", "*177,440", "4,453,410", "3,027,420", "1,620,020", "804,770", "93,670", "87,700", "754,210", "14,466,900" ], [ "1925", "4,173,580", "*239,270", "4,682,210", "3,121,270", "1,810,270", "961,150", "192,280", "149,690", "885,370", "16,215,090" ], [ "1926", "4,775,840", "415,290", "4,526,420", "2,967,470", "1,703,920", "967,900", "180,380", "133,490", "822,570", "16,493,280" ], [ "1927", "4,816,650", "434,760", "4,580,010", "3,209,320", "1,713,710", "1,445,280", "147,810", "146,970", "1,012,060", "17,506,570" ], [ "1928", "4,834,030", "470,730", "4,613,350", "3,274,320", "1,742,630", "1,469,820", "149,720", "144,560", "1,254,380", "17,953,540" ], [ "1929", "4,849,460", "377,490", "4,681,520", "3,351,960", "1,613,290", "1,302,230", "136,820", "156,270", "1,593,690", "18,062,730" ], [ "1930", "5,297,820", "369,270", "4,779,690", "3,276,480", "1,585,680", "1,356,660", "154,350", "157,840", "1,722,760", "18,700,550" ], [ "1931", "5,227,010", "312,820", "4,497,490", "2,960,020", "1,701,110", "1,580,310", "158,640", "162,800", "1,852,670", "18,452,870" ], [ "1932", "4,267,890", "277,670", "3,729,360", "2,615,370", "1,541,850", "1,133,090", "109,790", "137,310", "1,550,390", "15,362,720" ], [ "1933", "5,205,170", "325,320", "4,229,440", "3,273,020", "1,868,290", "1,429,810", "164,880", "148,160", "1,832,950", "18,477,040" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "† Excludes the Kwantung Leased Territory and the South Manchuria Railway Zone.", "The figures include estimates: figures for 1933 include estimates and forecasts.", "* Indian beans only." ], "context": "Shows the cultivated area and metric-ton production of soya beans, legumes, kaoliang, millet, maize, wheat, rice and other cereals in Manchoukuo, 1924 to 1933.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 10 (part (I) Cultivated Areas (Hectares))", "Rows: 10 (part (II) Production (Metric Tons))" ], "chapter_raw": "Agriculture", "id": "p0311_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 310", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n310/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0314", "images": [ "p0314" ], "printed_pages": [ "261" ], "chapter": "Agriculture", "table_no": "15 (a)", "title": "Cultivated Areas and Production of Cereals (1931)", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": "By Provinces", "columns": [ "Province — Soya Beans — Cultivated Area (hectares)", "Soya Beans — Crop (metric tons)", "Other Legumes — Cultivated Area (hectares)", "Other Legumes — Crop (metric tons)", "Kaoliang — Cultivated Area (hectares)", "Kaoliang — Crop (metric tons)", "Millet — Cultivated Area (hectares)", "Millet — Crop (metric tons)", "Maize — Cultivated Area (hectares)", "Maize — Crop (metric tons)" ], "rows": [ [ "Fengtien", "960,030", "1,175,390", "158,760", "157,460", "1,593,160", "2,514,130", "610,860", "844,450", "504,470" ], [ "Kirin", "1,902,210", "2,414,620", "114,650", "119,370", "926,940", "1,400,370", "924,280", "1,260,430", "320,010" ], [ "Heilungkiang", "1,338,350", "1,637,000", "40,080", "35,990", "460,390", "582,990", "697,180", "855,140", "163,230" ], [ "Grand Total", "4,200,590", "5,227,010", "313,490", "312,820", "2,980,490", "4,497,490", "2,232,320", "2,960,020", "987,710" ], [ "Kwantung Leased Territory and S.M.R. Zone", "34,219", "17,275", "53,006", "152,228", "24,071", "35,167", "18,106", "22,812", "98,183" ] ] }, { "label": "By Districts", "columns": [ "District — Soya Beans — Cultivated Area (hectares)", "Soya Beans — Crop (metric tons)", "Other Legumes — Cultivated Area (hectares)", "Other Legumes — Crop (metric tons)", "Kaoliang — Cultivated Area (hectares)", "Kaoliang — Crop (metric tons)", "Millet — Cultivated Area (hectares)", "Millet — Crop (metric tons)", "Maize — Cultivated Area (hectares)", "Maize — Crop (metric tons)" ], "rows": [ [ "Southern Parts:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Districts south of Mukden", "357,770", "438,270", "59,600", "55,000", "562,320", "860,580", "171,380", "254,160", "246,530" ], [ "Mukden-Shanhaikwan Railway District", "71,280", "68,070", "17,890", "16,420", "413,140", "623,840", "74,950", "80,500", "46,060" ], [ "Kaiyuan District", "291,100", "378,830", "24,990", "25,060", "281,830", "499,500", "144,520", "216,060", "95,740" ], [ "Mukden-Chaoyangchen Railway District", "122,009", "169,460", "14,200", "19,580", "73,020", "141,000", "58,160", "106,320", "55,090" ], [ "Hsinking-Kungchuling District", "383,390", "474,730", "44,600", "48,840", "287,020", "456,360", "188,820", "300,220", "66,880" ], [ "Ssupingkai-Taonan Railway District", "136,410", "146,640", "41,040", "39,970", "261,400", "390,790", "212,280", "242,640", "49,720" ], [ "Kirin-Hsinking Railway District", "287,690", "397,880", "11,960", "14,850", "99,650", "196,510", "158,410", "224,450", "51,050" ], [ "Chientao District", "76,910", "99,680", "6,430", "7,710", "15,760", "26,390", "66,700", "103,720", "22,340" ], [ "Total", "1,726,640", "2,173,560", "220,710", "227,430", "1,994,140", "3,194,970", "1,075,220", "1,528,070", "633,410" ], [ "Northern Parts:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Harbin District", "11,280", "14,040", "2,440", "2,290", "40", "50", "7,140", "8,960", "2,520" ], [ "North Manchuria Railway (C.E.R.)", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Eastern Line District", "541,040", "670,890", "15,740", "14,640", "133,140", "181,740", "175,510", "217,630", "114,990" ], [ "C. E. R. Western Line District", "822,990", "1,006,350", "15,840", "13,470", "249,990", "299,990", "365,800", "449,930", "84,410" ], [ "C. E. R. Southern Line District", "403,640", "504,550", "32,290", "30,680", "336,360", "464,180", "222,000", "278,610", "55,160" ], [ "Machiachuankou-Hailun Railway District", "305,200", "378,450", "9,970", "8,970", "99,740", "129,660", "186,510", "229,410", "39,890" ], [ "Sungari River Lower Stream District", "362,590", "451,420", "16,340", "15,200", "161,640", "220,640", "174,740", "216,680", "54,610" ], [ "Other Districts", "27,210", "27,750", "160", "140", "5,440", "6,260", "25,400", "30,730", "2,720" ], [ "Total", "2,473,950", "3,053,450", "92,780", "85,390", "986,350", "1,302,520", "1,157,100", "1,431,950", "354,300" ], [ "Grand Total", "4,200,590", "5,227,010", "313,490", "312,820", "2,980,490", "4,497,490", "2,232,320", "2,960,020", "987,710" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table gives cultivated areas and metric-ton production of soya beans, other legumes, kaoliang, millet and maize in 1931, by province and by district, showing regional agricultural output.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 5 (part By Provinces)", "Printed total in row 'Grand Total': adds up.", "Rows: 21 (part By Districts)", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Soya Beans — Crop (metric tons) (kept as read).", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Agriculture", "id": "p0314_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 313", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n313/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0315", "images": [ "p0315" ], "printed_pages": [ "262" ], "chapter": "Agriculture", "table_no": "15 (b)", "title": "Cultivated Areas and Production of Cereals (1931)", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "", "Wheat — Cultivated Area (hectares)", "Wheat — Crop (metric tons)", "Paddy-field rice — Cultivated Area (hectares)", "Paddy-field rice — Crop (metric tons)", "Upland rice — Cultivated Area (hectares)", "Upland rice — Crop (metric tons)", "Others — Cultivated Area (hectares)", "Others — Crop (metric tons)", "Total — Cultivated Area (hectares)", "Total — Crop (metric tons)" ], "rows": [ [ "BY PROVINCES:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Fengtien", "119,220", "103,770", "43,290", "83,490", "51,620", "64,430", "442,340", "723,710", "4,483,750", "6,564,730" ], [ "Kirin", "565,540", "567,890", "34,330", "66,860", "58,680", "86,070", "345,140", "549,230", "5,191,780", "7,004,090" ], [ "Heilungkiang", "901,400", "908,650", "4,180", "8,290", "8,200", "12,300", "444,710", "579,730", "4,057,720", "4,884,050" ], [ "Grand Total", "1,586,160", "1,580,310", "81,800", "158,640", "118,500", "162,800", "1,232,190", "1,852,670", "13,733,250", "18,452,870" ], [ "Kwantung Leased Territory and S.M.R. Zone", "1,571", "1,467", "837", "1,527", "284", "291", "10,084", "8,745", "240,451", "371,347" ], [ "BY DISTRICTS: SOUTHERN PARTS:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Districts south of Mukden", "30,250", "21,740", "22,710", "42,220", "18,140", "20,910", "174,260", "307,940", "1,642,960", "2,433,870" ], [ "Mukden-Shanhaikwan Railway District", "11,180", "9,410", "700", "1,110", "6,810", "8,490", "69,830", "110,890", "711,840", "993,210" ], [ "Kaiyuan District", "12,940", "8,550", "5,980", "14,070", "7,360", "9,090", "61,500", "55,320", "925,960", "1,380,230" ], [ "Mukden-Chaoyangchen Railway District", "10,850", "11,010", "13,180", "26,580", "11,660", "16,980", "27,060", "47,900", "385,310", "651,770" ], [ "Hsinking-Kungchuling District", "57,510", "56,530", "1,080", "890", "23,010", "34,450", "42,470", "104,180", "1,094,780", "1,601,470" ], [ "Ssupingkai-Taonan Railway District", "39,600", "35,600", "2,960", "4,640", "9,940", "12,100", "111,170", "193,400", "864,520", "1,144,740" ], [ "Kirin-Hsinking Railway District", "23,340", "20,230", "6,780", "13,260", "16,540", "23,370", "53,080", "102,870", "708,500", "1,079,370" ], [ "Chientao District", "14,920", "21,310", "11,810", "21,400", "4,120", "5,880", "29,740", "69,160", "248,730", "394,990" ], [ "Total", "200,590", "184,380", "65,200", "124,170", "97,580", "131,270", "569,110", "991,660", "6,582,600", "9,679,650" ], [ "NORTHERN PARTS:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Harbin District", "8,270", "8,270", "70", "150", "40", "60", "5,790", "7,530", "37,590", "45,510" ], [ "North Manchuria Railway (C.E.R.)", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Eastern line District", "164,610", "166,260", "7,350", "16,170", "3,630", "5,450", "54,380", "73,410", "1,210,390", "1,533,620" ], [ "C. E. R. Western Line District", "495,940", "500,900", "720", "1,400", "4,160", "6,210", "246,420", "318,260", "2,286,270", "2,732,900" ], [ "C. E. R. Southern Line District", "157,420", "157,420", "1,350", "2,840", "6,730", "10,230", "130,500", "169,650", "1,345,450", "1,709,170" ], [ "Machiachuankou-Hailum Railway District", "241,360", "242,570", "200", "400", "1,990", "3,020", "112,510", "146,260", "997,370", "1,203,360" ], [ "Sungari River Lower Stream District", "254,470", "257,010", "3,810", "7,620", "4,370", "6,560", "59,580", "77,450", "1,092,150", "1,341,590" ], [ "Other Districts", "63,500", "63,500", "3,100", "5,890", "—", "—", "53,900", "68,450", "181,430", "207,070" ], [ "Total", "1,385,570", "1,395,930", "16,600", "34,470", "20,920", "31,530", "663,080", "861,010", "7,150,650", "8,773,220" ], [ "Grand Total", "1,586,160", "1,580,310", "81,800", "158,640", "118,500", "162,800", "1,232,190", "1,852,670", "13,733,250", "18,452,870" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows cultivated areas and crop output of wheat, paddy-field rice, upland rice and other cereals in 1931, by province and by southern and northern districts, with totals.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 27", "Printed total in row 'Grand Total': adds up.", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Wheat — Cultivated Area (hectares), Wheat — Crop (metric tons), Paddy-field rice — Cultivated Area (hectares), Paddy-field rice — Crop (metric tons), Upland rice — Cultivated Area (hectares), Upland rice — Crop (metric tons), Others — Cultivated Area (hectares), Others — Crop (metric tons), Total — Cultivated Area (hectares), Total — Crop (metric tons) (kept as read).", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Agriculture", "id": "p0315_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 314", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n314/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0316", "images": [ "p0316" ], "printed_pages": [ "263" ], "chapter": "Agriculture", "table_no": "16", "title": "Index Number of Cultivated Area of Cereals", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Soya Beans", "Other Legumes", "Kaoliang", "Millet", "Maize", "Wheat", "Paddy-field Rice", "Upland Rice", "Other Cereals", "Total" ], "rows": [ [ "1924", "100", "100", "100", "100", "100", "100", "100", "100", "100", "100" ], [ "1925", "124", "185", "114", "122", "147", "118", "164", "139", "133", "124" ], [ "1926", "154", "274", "109", "123", "158", "120", "195", "151", "150", "135" ], [ "1927", "163", "274", "121", "135", "144", "153", "221", "150", "157", "146" ], [ "1928", "173", "287", "132", "140", "141", "177", "144", "129", "226", "158" ], [ "1929", "184", "236", "135", "138", "126", "174", "155", "143", "203", "158" ], [ "1930", "197", "238", "138", "143", "124", "186", "173", "139", "211", "163" ], [ "1931", "194", "213", "136", "144", "142", "213", "144", "152", "239", "169" ], [ "1932", "179", "204", "122", "139", "140", "187", "111", "135", "218", "156" ], [ "*1933", "185", "220", "121", "154", "158", "185", "140", "134", "236", "163" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* Forecasts and estimates." ], "context": "Index numbers show how the planted area of each cereal and legume changed from 1924 to 1933, with 1924 taken as 100, supporting the text's account of soya bean and wheat expansion.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 10" ], "chapter_raw": "Agriculture", "id": "p0316_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 315", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n315/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0316", "images": [ "p0316" ], "printed_pages": [ "263" ], "chapter": "Agriculture", "table_no": "17", "title": "Index Number of Production of Cereals", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Soya Beans", "Other Legumes", "Kaoliang", "Millet", "Maize", "Wheat", "Paddy-field Rice", "Upland Rice", "Other Cereals", "Total" ], "rows": [ [ "1924", "100", "100", "100", "100", "100", "100", "100", "100", "100", "100" ], [ "1925", "121", "135", "105", "103", "112", "119", "205", "171", "117", "112" ], [ "1926", "138", "234", "102", "98", "105", "120", "193", "152", "109", "114" ], [ "1927", "140", "245", "103", "106", "106", "180", "158", "168", "134", "121" ], [ "1928", "140", "265", "104", "108", "108", "183", "160", "165", "166", "124" ], [ "1929", "141", "213", "105", "111", "100", "162", "146", "178", "211", "125" ], [ "1930", "154", "208", "107", "108", "98", "169", "165", "180", "228", "129" ], [ "1931", "152", "176", "101", "98", "105", "196", "169", "186", "246", "128" ], [ "1932", "124", "156", "84", "86", "95", "141", "117", "157", "206", "106" ], [ "*1933", "151", "183", "95", "108", "115", "178", "176", "169", "243", "128" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* Forecasts and estimates." ], "context": "Index numbers show how the production of each cereal and legume changed from 1924 to 1933, with 1924 taken as 100, illustrating the text's comparison of harvests with planted areas.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 10" ], "chapter_raw": "Agriculture", "id": "p0316_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 315", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n315/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0317", "images": [ "p0317" ], "printed_pages": [ "264" ], "chapter": "Agriculture", "table_no": "18", "title": "Percentage of Production and Cultivated Area of Cereals", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": "Production", "columns": [ "Period", "Soya Beans", "Other Legumes", "Kaoliang", "Millet", "Maize", "Wheat", "Paddy-field Rice", "Upland Rice", "Other Cereals", "Total" ], "rows": [ [ "1924-28", "26.7", "2.1", "27.7", "18.9", "10.4", "6.8", "0.9", "0.8", "5.7", "100.0" ], [ "1929-33", "27.9", "1.9", "24.6", "17.4", "9.3", "7.6", "0.8", "0.9", "9.6", "100.0" ] ] }, { "label": "Cultivated Area", "columns": [ "Period", "Soya Beans", "Other Legumes", "Kaoliang", "Millet", "Maize", "Wheat", "Paddy-field Rice", "Upland Rice", "Other Cereals", "Total" ], "rows": [ [ "1924-28", "28.6", "3.0", "23.3", "17.8", "8.9", "9.2", "0.9", "1.0", "7.3", "100.0" ], [ "1929-33", "30.7", "2.5", "21.8", "16.9", "7.3", "10.7", "0.6", "0.8", "8.7", "100.0" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table gives the percentage shares of each cereal and legume in total production and cultivated area for two periods, illustrating the text's ranking of crops by planted area and harvest.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 2 (part Production)", "Rows: 2 (part Cultivated Area)" ], "chapter_raw": "Agriculture", "id": "p0317_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 316", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n316/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0317", "images": [ "p0317" ], "printed_pages": [ "264" ], "chapter": "Agriculture", "table_no": "19", "title": "Percentage of the Export of Cereals to Production", "caption_extra": "(Average of 1929-31)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "Production (metric tons)", "Export (metric tons)", "Percentage" ], "rows": [ [ "Soya Beans", "5,142,355", "2,548,018", "49.5" ], [ "*Beancake (Calculated in soya beans)", "", "1,510,878", "29.4" ], [ "Total", "", "4,058,896", "78.9" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* Beancake is calculated in soya beans at the rate of 49 metric tons of soya beans to 46 metric tons of beancake." ], "context": "The table compares exports of soya beans and beancake with production, showing the share of soya bean output shipped abroad, as the text describes the high export proportion of soya beans.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 3", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Agriculture", "id": "p0317_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 316", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n316/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0320", "images": [ "p0320" ], "printed_pages": [ "265" ], "chapter": "Agriculture", "table_no": null, "title": "[Cereal Production Table, Continued from Previous Page]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Crop", "Column 1 (heading not on this page)", "Column 2 (heading not on this page)", "Column 3 (%, as printed)" ], "rows": [ [ "Other Legumes", "513,383", "206,669", "40.3" ], [ "Kaoliang", "4,686,311", "212,797", "4.5" ], [ "Millet", "3,219,587", "222,208", "6.9" ], [ "Maize", "1,757,641", "71,587", "4.1" ], [ "Wheat", "1,414,301", "18,512", "1.3" ], [ "Other Cereals", "2,041,098", "150,749", "7.4" ], [ "Total", "18,774,676", "4,941,418", "26.3" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The page continues a table of cereal production figures from the previous page, showing output by crop before the discussion of the 1932 decline and 1933 forecasts.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 7", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Column 1 (heading not on this page), Column 2 (heading not on this page), Column 3 (%, as printed) (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Agriculture", "id": "p0320_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 319", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n319/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0320", "images": [ "p0320" ], "printed_pages": [ "265" ], "chapter": "Agriculture", "table_no": "20", "title": "Cultivated Area and Crops of Cereals in 1932", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": "Cultivated Area (Hectares)", "columns": [ "Crop", "Southern", "Northern", "Total" ], "rows": [ [ "Soya Beans", "1,755,730", "2,122,880", "3,878,610" ], [ "Other Legumes", "203,060", "97,520", "300,580" ], [ "Kaoliang", "1,818,350", "843,010", "2,661,360" ], [ "Millet", "1,042,110", "1,114,580", "2,156,690" ], [ "Maize", "601,900", "378,090", "979,990" ], [ "Wheat", "168,250", "1,226,900", "1,395,150" ], [ "Paddy-field Rice", "60,120", "2,860", "62,980" ], [ "Upland Rice", "93,340", "11,930", "105,270" ], [ "Other Cereals", "520,980", "603,270", "1,124,250" ], [ "Total", "6,263,840", "6,401,040", "12,664,880" ] ] }, { "label": "Production (Metric Tons)", "columns": [ "Crop", "Southern", "Northern", "Total" ], "rows": [ [ "Soya Beans", "2,187,480", "2,080,410", "4,267,890" ], [ "Other Legumes", "189,670", "88,000", "277,670" ], [ "Kaoliang", "2,805,440", "923,920", "3,729,360" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table gives the 1932 cultivated area and production of cereals and legumes for southern and northern Manchoukuo, showing the decline discussed in the text.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 10 (part Cultivated Area (Hectares))", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up.", "Rows: 3 (part Production (Metric Tons))" ], "chapter_raw": "Agriculture", "id": "p0320_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 319", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n319/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0321", "images": [ "p0321" ], "printed_pages": [ "266" ], "chapter": "Agriculture", "table_no": null, "title": "[Crop Harvest Totals, Continued from Previous Page]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Crop", "Figure column 1 (heading on previous page)", "Figure column 2 (heading on previous page)", "Figure column 3 (heading on previous page)" ], "rows": [ [ "Millet", "1,354,720", "1,260,650", "2,615,370" ], [ "Maize", "1,011,150", "530,700", "1,541,850" ], [ "Wheat", "136,890", "996,200", "1,133,090" ], [ "Paddy-field Rice", "105,730", "4,060", "109,790" ], [ "Upland Rice", "122,450", "14,860", "137,310" ], [ "Other Cereals", "855,630", "694,760", "1,550,390" ], [ "Total", "8,769,160", "6,593,560", "15,362,720" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Continuing from the previous page, this table gives crop harvest figures by cereal, with a total row, before the author discusses the great decrease of crops in 1932 due to the flood and the incident.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 7", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Figure column 1 (heading on previous page), Figure column 2 (heading on previous page), Figure column 3 (heading on previous page) (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Agriculture", "id": "p0321_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 320", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n320/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0321", "images": [ "p0321" ], "printed_pages": [ "266" ], "chapter": "Agriculture", "table_no": "21", "title": "Table 21", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "District", "Cultivated Area where no harvest was gathered due to the flood — (hectares)", "Cultivated Area where no harvest was gathered due to the flood — (%)*", "Imaginary Crops for the area — (metric tons)", "Imaginary Crops for the area — (%)*" ], "rows": [ [ "North Manchuria Railway (C.E.R.)", "", "", "", "" ], [ "southern line district", "86,190", "6.4", "93,010", "[?]" ], [ "Harbin vicinity", "1,850", "4.9", "1,930", "4.9" ], [ "C. E. R. eastern line district", "34,500", "2.9", "36,980", "2.9" ], [ "Sungari River lower stream district", "101,040", "11.1", "103,960", "11.2" ], [ "Machiachuankou-Hailun Railway district", "203,440", "17.2", "206,790", "17.2" ], [ "C. E. R. western line district", "45,150", "3.2", "46,430", "3.2" ], [ "Tsitsihar-Koshanchen Railway district", "154,560", "17.6", "159,270", "17.6" ], [ "Other Northern parts of Manchoukuo districts", "23,040", "12.7", "20,030", "12.7" ], [ "Total", "649,770", "9.1", "668,400", "9.0" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* The percentage for the cultivated area is of the total cultivated area of the previous year; the percentage for the crops is of the harvest assumed amount calculated on the basis of the cultivated area in the previous year." ], "context": "The table shows the northern Manchoukuo flood damage by district in 1932: cultivated area with no harvest and the imaginary crop loss, with percentages, to illustrate the scale of the flood.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 10", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Cultivated Area where no harvest was gathered due to the flood — (%)*, Imaginary Crops for the area — (%)* (kept as read).", "Unreadable: southern line district — (%)* column (the decimal point is not clearly printed; read as 64)" ], "chapter_raw": "Agriculture", "id": "p0321_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 320", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n320/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0322", "images": [ "p0322" ], "printed_pages": [ "267" ], "chapter": "Agriculture", "table_no": "22", "title": "Estimated Cultivated Areas and Crops of Cereals in 1933", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": "Cultivated Area (hectares)", "columns": [ "Crop", "Southern", "Northern", "Total" ], "rows": [ [ "Soya Beans", "1,810,860", "2,189,810", "4,000,670" ], [ "Other Legumes", "195,280", "127,970", "323,250" ], [ "Kaoliang", "1,779,190", "879,240", "2,658,430" ], [ "Millet", "1,063,220", "1,317,630", "2,380,850" ], [ "Maize", "589,920", "512,030", "1,101,950" ], [ "Wheat", "173,580", "1,200,370", "1,373,950" ], [ "Paddy-field Rice", "70,200", "9,160", "79,360" ], [ "Upland Rice", "92,400", "12,360", "104,760" ], [ "Other Cereals", "525,100", "692,920", "1,218,020" ], [ "Total", "6,299,750", "6,941,490", "13,241,240" ] ] }, { "label": "Estimated Production (metric tons)", "columns": [ "Crop", "Southern", "Northern", "Total" ], "rows": [ [ "Soya Beans", "2,502,470", "2,702,700", "5,205,170" ], [ "Other Legumes", "198,920", "126,400", "325,320" ], [ "Kaoliang", "3,080,040", "1,149,400", "4,229,440" ], [ "Millet", "1,529,660", "1,743,360", "3,273,020" ], [ "Maize", "1,073,820", "794,470", "1,868,290" ], [ "Wheat", "152,920", "1,276,890", "1,429,810" ], [ "Paddy-field Rice", "145,390", "19,490", "164,880" ], [ "Upland Rice", "130,660", "17,500", "148,160" ], [ "Other Cereals", "909,650", "923,300", "1,832,950" ], [ "Total", "9,723,530", "8,753,510", "18,477,040" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table gives estimated cultivated areas and production of cereals and soya beans in Manchoukuo in 1933, split into southern and northern regions, to support the discussion of the harvest.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 10 (part Cultivated Area (hectares))", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up.", "Rows: 10 (part Estimated Production (metric tons))", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Agriculture", "id": "p0322_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 321", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n321/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0337", "images": [ "p0337" ], "printed_pages": [ "278" ], "chapter": "Agriculture", "table_no": "23(a)", "title": "Exports of Principal Agricultural Products", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Product", "1922 — Quantity (Metric Tons)", "1922 — Value (H. K. Taels)", "1923 — Quantity (Metric Tons)", "1923 — Value (H. K. Taels)", "1924 — Quantity (Metric Tons)", "1924 — Value (H. K. Taels)", "1925 — Quantity (Metric Tons)", "1925 — Value (H. K. Taels)", "1926 — Quantity (Metric Tons)", "1926 — Value (H. K. Taels)" ], "rows": [ [ "Soya Beans", "1,035,649", "54,472,998", "1,183,698", "57,532,086", "1,364,907", "70,153,634", "1,386,509", "79,683,902", "1,355,722", "76,600,025" ], [ "Other Legumes", "76,494", "3,911,717", "78,897", "4,185,690", "91,271", "5,213,498", "89,997", "5,725,720", "116,833", "7,221,031" ], [ "Kaoliang", "809,310", "31,603,518", "146,588", "4,884,041", "59,495", "2,053,664", "144,660", "5,301,744", "205,259", "9,795,147" ], [ "Millet", "—", "—", "417,206", "15,875,489", "118,211", "5,590,550", "485,413", "16,924,832", "388,916", "14,269,555" ], [ "Maize", "183,960", "6,478,493", "175,456", "10,798,949", "241,205", "15,684,888", "272,613", "19,986,395", "350,417", "24,854,420" ], [ "Wheat", "77,976", "4,783,051", "38,999", "2,220,351", "9,882", "368,912", "12,803", "841,261", "581", "43,663" ], [ "Other Cereals", "84,737", "5,290,373", "79,964", "6,009,808", "113,797", "8,183,982", "105,552", "8,417,613", "117,023", "9,324,044" ], [ "Bean Oil", "124,263", "16,605,939", "159,117", "22,078,572", "143,820", "22,830,694", "151,441", "25,570,679", "182,315", "34,406,048" ], [ "Beancake", "1,649,221", "63,793,641", "1,866,914", "71,873,678", "1,691,131", "63,412,209", "1,595,807", "63,386,920", "1,939,368", "87,386,161" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows the quantity and value of Manchurian exports of principal agricultural products for 1922 to 1926, giving the trade in each product year by year.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 9" ], "chapter_raw": "Agriculture", "id": "p0337_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 336", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n336/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0337", "images": [ "p0337" ], "printed_pages": [ "278" ], "chapter": "Agriculture", "table_no": "23(b)", "title": "Exports of Principal Agricultural Products", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Product", "1927 — Quantity (Metric Tons)", "1927 — Value (H. K. Taels)", "1928 — Quantity (Metric Tons)", "1928 — Value (H. K. Taels)", "1929 — Quantity (Metric Tons)", "1929 — Value (H. K. Taels)", "1930 — Quantity (Metric Tons)", "1930 — Value (H. K. Taels)", "1931 — Quantity (Metric Tons)", "1931 — Value (H. K. Taels)" ], "rows": [ [ "Soya Beans", "1,722,235", "98,068,170", "2,382,297", "146,277,289", "2,781,580", "168,245,197", "2,027,402", "116,343,177", "2,835,071", "157,472,301" ], [ "Other Legumes", "146,237", "8,784535", "114,116", "8,348,367", "169,764", "13,297,973", "219,688", "19,937,783", "230,555", "19,608,320" ], [ "Kaoliang", "108,596", "4,715,776", "81,987", "3,699,781", "193,183", "7,669,849", "143,406", "6,407,160", "301,803", "15,299,647" ], [ "Millet", "500,466", "18,814,957", "480,094", "19,216,327", "231,075", "16,429,563", "255,230", "24,703,365", "180,320", "10,931,289" ], [ "Maize", "396,156", "31,397,978", "318,608", "22,795,639", "88,267", "3,833,475", "66,618", "3,049,985", "59,877", "2,926,405" ], [ "Wheat", "37,499", "2,711,019", "113,423", "7,458,385", "48,858", "3,077,476", "6,131", "394,357", "548", "34,104" ], [ "Other Cereals", "136,967", "9,677,911", "159,104", "13,119,540", "161,176", "12,932,701", "139,286", "10,930,397", "151,784", "11,863,791" ], [ "Bean Oil", "178,085", "32,928,739", "129,897", "23,746,646", "118,775", "21,492,545", "137,064", "26,926,579", "187,376", "36,795,498" ], [ "Beancake", "1,999,028", "84,958,824", "1,656,513", "73,253,469", "1,414,004", "65,228,278", "1,517,515", "65,961,912", "1,896,721", "79,966,857" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Continues the export series for principal agricultural products, showing quantity and value of Manchurian exports for 1927 to 1931.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 9" ], "chapter_raw": "Agriculture", "id": "p0337_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 336", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n336/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0338", "images": [ "p0338" ], "printed_pages": [ "279" ], "chapter": "Agriculture", "table_no": "24", "title": "Export of Soya Beans, Beancake, and Bean Oil through the Four Ports of Dairen, Yingkow, Antung, and Vladivostok", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Soya Beans — Quantity (Metric Tons)", "Soya Beans — Index", "Beancake — Quantity (Metric Tons)", "Beancake — Index", "Bean Oil — Quantity (Metric Tons)", "Bean Oil — Index" ], "rows": [ [ "Average 1926–27 to 1928–29", "2,223,008", "100", "1,698,895", "100", "135,713", "100" ], [ "1929–30", "2,235,298", "101", "1,515,560", "89", "135,187", "100" ], [ "1930–31", "2,476,665", "111", "1,658,065", "98", "145,188", "107" ], [ "1931–32", "2,571,206", "116", "1,561,796", "92", "149,780", "110" ], [ "1932–33", "2,284,544", "103", "1,050,692", "62", "74,863", "55" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The text notes that exports of soya beans, beancake and bean oil fell sharply in 1932–33, and this table gives the port export quantities and indices for each season.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 5" ], "chapter_raw": "Agriculture", "id": "p0338_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 337", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n337/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0339", "images": [ "p0339" ], "printed_pages": [ "280" ], "chapter": "Agriculture", "table_no": "25", "title": "Destinations of the Export of Soya Beans, Beancake, and Bean Oil through the Four Ports", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": "Soya Beans", "columns": [ "Year", "Japan — Quantity (Metric Tons)", "Japan — (%)", "Europe — Quantity (Metric Tons)", "Europe — (%)", "China — Quantity (Metric Tons)", "China — (%)", "Others — Quantity (Metric Tons)", "Others — (%)", "Total — Quantity (Metric Tons)", "Total — (%)" ], "rows": [ [ "1926–27 to 1928–29 average", "462,684", "20.8", "1,384,206", "62.3", "283,195", "12.7", "92,923", "4.2", "2,223,008", "100" ], [ "1929–30 to 1931–32 average", "515,334", "21.2", "1,382,579", "57.0", "441,812", "18.2", "87,998", "3.6", "2,427,723", "100" ], [ "1932–33", "450,229", "19.7", "1,645,637", "72.0", "132,717", "5.8", "55,961", "2.5", "2,284,544", "100" ] ] }, { "label": "Beancake", "columns": [ "Year", "Japan — Quantity (Metric Tons)", "Japan — (%)", "Europe — Quantity (Metric Tons)", "Europe — (%)", "China — Quantity (Metric Tons)", "China — (%)", "Others — Quantity (Metric Tons)", "Others — (%)", "Total — Quantity (Metric Tons)", "Total — (%)" ], "rows": [ [ "1926–27 to 1928–29 average", "1,288,474", "75.9", "17,209", "1.0", "358,398", "21.1", "34,814", "2.0", "1,698,895", "100" ], [ "1929–30 to 1931–32 average", "1,129,144", "71.5", "40,646", "2.6", "383,024", "24.3", "25,660", "1.6", "1,578,474", "100" ], [ "1932–33", "720,684", "68.6", "70,690", "6.7", "234,737", "22.3", "24,581", "2.4", "1,050,692", "100" ] ] }, { "label": "Bean Oil", "columns": [ "Year", "Japan — Quantity (Metric Tons)", "Japan — (%)", "Europe — Quantity (Metric Tons)", "Europe — (%)", "China — Quantity (Metric Tons)", "China — (%)", "Others — Quantity (Metric Tons)", "Others — (%)", "Total — Quantity (Metric Tons)", "Total — (%)" ], "rows": [ [ "1926–27 to 1928–29 average", "332", "0.2", "81,708", "60.2", "45,062", "33.3", "8,611", "6.3", "135,713", "100" ], [ "1929–30 to 1931–32 average", "2,730", "1.9", "73,633", "51.4", "62,735", "43.7", "4,287", "3.0", "143,385", "100" ], [ "1932–33", "122", "0.2", "34,026", "45.4", "38,542", "51.5", "2,173", "2.9", "74,863", "100" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table shows the destinations of Manchurian soya beans, beancake and bean oil exported through the four ports, by Japan, Europe, China and others, supporting the discussion of how export demand shifted by country.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 3 (part Soya Beans)", "Rows: 3 (part Beancake)", "Rows: 3 (part Bean Oil)" ], "chapter_raw": "Agriculture", "id": "p0339_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 338", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n338/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0340", "images": [ "p0340" ], "printed_pages": [ "281" ], "chapter": "Agriculture", "table_no": "26", "title": "Export of Soya Beans, Beancake, and Bean Oil to Japan through Four Ports", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Soya Beans — Quantity (Metric Tons)", "Soya Beans — Index", "Beancake — Quantity (Metric Tons)", "Beancake — Index", "Bean Oil — Quantity (Metric Tons)", "Bean Oil — Index" ], "rows": [ [ "1926-27 to 1928-29 average", "462,684", "100", "1,288,474", "100", "332", "100" ], [ "1929-30", "527,165", "114", "1,201,257", "93", "7,245", "2,182" ], [ "1930-31", "506,800", "110", "1,214,695", "94", "806", "243" ], [ "1931-32", "512,033", "111", "971,478", "75", "138", "42" ], [ "1932-33", "450,229", "97", "720,684", "56", "122", "37" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows how exports of soya beans, beancake and bean oil from Manchoukuo to Japan through four ports fell in the early 1930s, indexed against the 1926-27 to 1928-29 average, supporting the text's discussion of declining trade.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 5" ], "chapter_raw": "Agriculture", "id": "p0340_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 339", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n339/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0341", "images": [ "p0341" ], "printed_pages": [ "282" ], "chapter": "Agriculture", "table_no": null, "title": "[Soya Beans and Beancake: Quantity, Value and Per Ton Price]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Soya Beans — Quantity (Metric Tons)", "Soya Beans — Value (¥)", "Soya Beans — Per Ton Price (¥)", "Beancake — Quantity (Metric Tons)", "Beancake — Value (¥)", "Beancake — Per Ton Price (¥)" ], "rows": [ [ "1930–31", "468,553", "25,624,359", "55", "905,838", "35,987,039", "40" ], [ "1931–32", "511,137", "28,335,214", "55", "712,436", "29,862,715", "42" ], [ "1932–33", "424,308", "38,386,688", "90", "495,295", "31,520,062", "64" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows the yearly quantity, value and per ton price of soya bean and beancake exports, illustrating the trade's importance to China and the later fall in 1932-33.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 3" ], "chapter_raw": "Agriculture", "id": "p0341_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 340", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n340/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0341", "images": [ "p0341", "p0342" ], "printed_pages": [ "282", "283" ], "chapter": "Agriculture", "table_no": "27", "title": "Export of Beans, Beancake, and Bean Oil to China Through Four Ports", "caption_extra": "", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Soya Beans — Quantity (Metric Tons)", "Soya Beans — Index", "Beancake — Quantity (Metric Tons)", "Beancake — Index", "Bean Oil — Quantity (Metric Tons)", "Bean Oil — Index" ], "rows": [ [ "1926–27 to 1928–29 average", "283,195", "100", "358,398", "100", "45,062", "100" ], [ "1929–30", "297,432", "105", "255,092", "71", "15,450", "34" ], [ "1930–31", "427,564", "151", "385,297", "108", "63,512", "141" ], [ "1931–32", "600,441", "212", "508,683", "142", "109,242", "242" ], [ "1932–33", "132,717", "47", "234,737", "65", "38,542", "86" ], [ "1926-27 to 1928-29 average", "1,384,206", "100", "17,209", "100", "81,708", "100" ], [ "1929-30", "1,309,994", "95", "17,658", "103", "104,276", "128" ], [ "1930-31", "1,452,311", "105", "38,350", "223", "76,437", "94" ], [ "1931-32", "1,385,434", "100", "65,931", "383", "40,187", "49" ], [ "1932-33", "1,645,637", "119", "70,690", "411", "34,026", "42" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows the quantities and indices of soya beans, beancake and bean oil exported to China through four ports, with the 1926-29 average as base, showing the 1932-33 drop after tariff changes.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 10" ], "chapter_raw": "Agriculture", "id": "p0341_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 340", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n340/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 341", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n341/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0343", "images": [ "p0343" ], "printed_pages": [ "284" ], "chapter": "Agriculture", "table_no": "29", "title": "Dairen Exchange Spot Deal Quotations on Soya Beans, Beancake and Bean Oil", "caption_extra": "(in silver dollar)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Soya Beans (with bag) — Highest", "Soya Beans (with bag) — Lowest", "Soya Beans (with bag) — Average", "Beancake — Highest", "Beancake — Lowest", "Beancake — Average", "Bean Oil — Highest", "Bean Oil — Lowest", "Bean Oil — Average" ], "rows": [ [ "1926–27", "6.530", "5.960", "6.068", "2.210", "1.830", "2.036", "20.000", "15.550", "17.702" ], [ "1927–28", "6.640", "5.600", "6.160", "2.220", "1.750", "1.989", "21.000", "16.350", "18.157" ], [ "1928–29", "7.600", "5.910", "6.347", "2.415", "1.865", "2.081", "21.500", "15.150", "17.209" ], [ "1929–30", "8.340", "6.880", "7.010", "2.660", "2.160", "2.336", "23.850", "17.450", "19.686" ], [ "1930–31", "7.950", "5.490", "6.160", "2.500", "1.700", "2.005", "20.500", "14.600", "17.030" ], [ "1931–32", "6.350", "4.420", "5.182", "1.870", "1.450", "1.686", "16.900", "11.100", "13.675" ], [ "1932–33", "5.700", "4.060", "4.865", "1.805", "1.185", "1.593", "15.250", "11.500", "13.866" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* The quotation is given for one piece (about 27.6 kilogrammes) of Beancake, and for 60 kilogrammes for other items." ], "context": "Shows the decline in Dairen spot prices of soya beans, beancake and bean oil over seven seasons, illustrating how falling export volumes lowered prices in the 1932-33 season.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 7" ], "chapter_raw": "Agriculture", "id": "p0343_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 342", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n342/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0344", "images": [ "p0344" ], "printed_pages": [ "285" ], "chapter": "Agriculture", "table_no": "30", "title": "Estimate of the Number of Live Stock, 1931", "caption_extra": "(in Thousands)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province", "Cattle", "Horses", "Donkeys", "Mules", "Sheep", "Pigs", "Total" ], "rows": [ [ "Fengtien Province", "517", "669", "322", "349", "518", "3,444", "5,819" ], [ "Kirin Province", "430", "735", "269", "84", "182", "2,274", "3,974" ], [ "Heilungkiang Province", "658", "1,034", "152", "46", "1,940", "1,789", "5,619" ], [ "Total", "1,605", "2,438", "743", "479", "2,640", "7,507", "15,412" ], [ "Eastern Inner Mongolia", "1,120", "810", "70", "100", "3,200", "1,000", "6,300" ], [ "Kwantung Leased Territory and S.M.R. Zone", "268", "9", "24", "27", "9", "143", "240" ], [ "Grand Total", "2,752", "3,257", "837", "606", "5,849", "8,650", "21,952" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Gives the estimated number of live stock (cattle, horses, donkeys, mules, sheep and pigs) in each province and region of Manchuria in 1931, with totals.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 7", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up.", "Printed total in row 'Grand Total': does not add up in Cattle, Horses, Donkeys, Mules, Sheep, Pigs, Total (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Agriculture", "id": "p0344_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 343", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n343/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0344", "images": [ "p0344" ], "printed_pages": [ "285" ], "chapter": "Agriculture", "table_no": "31", "title": "Number of Domestic Animals Classified by Districts (1931)", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Districts", "Cattle", "Horses", "Mules", "Donkeys", "Sheep", "Pigs", "Total" ], "rows": [ [ "Southern Section:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "District South of Mukden", "271,810", "327,780", "129,320", "141,220", "243,020", "1,243,000", "2,356,150" ], [ "Mukden-Shanhaikwan Railway District", "58,150", "59,450", "11,490", "79,500", "129,920", "775,040", "1,113,550" ], [ "Kaiyuan District", "56,900", "135,680", "101,310", "69,240", "48,700", "601,890", "1,013,720" ], [ "Mukden-Chaoyangchen Railway District", "60,920", "77,000", "48,390", "23,920", "17,780", "354,370", "582,380" ], [ "Hsinking-Kungchuling District", "38,350", "62,010", "82,380", "39,500", "55,770", "644,810", "922,820" ], [ "Ssupingkai-Taonan Railway District", "63,800", "78,950", "12,830", "23,200", "63,750", "231,700", "474,230" ], [ "Kirin-Chaoyangchen Railway District", "51,400", "62,380", "71,340", "6,400", "8,870", "139,410", "339,800" ], [ "Chientao District", "65,590", "24,270", "3,100", "6,300", "4,450", "242,170", "345,880" ], [ "Total", "666,920", "827,520", "460,160", "389,280", "572,260", "4,232,390", "7,148,530" ], [ "Northern Section:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Harbin Vicinity", "7,600", "16,220", "2,800", "700", "3,400", "51,500", "82,220" ], [ "North Manchuria Eastern Line District", "131,200", "198,620", "47,750", "17,250", "51,750", "467,400", "913,970" ], [ "North Manchuria Western Line District", "300,680", "483,870", "87,200", "21,080", "239,000", "958,400", "2,090,230" ], [ "North Manchuria Southern Line District", "89,310", "257,840", "64,060", "23,820", "50,600", "730,900", "1,216,530" ], [ "Machiachuankou-Hailun Railway District", "98,440", "244,250", "31,760", "15,200", "73,000", "482,200", "944,850" ], [ "Sungari Lower Stream District", "83,410", "177,270", "30,770", "8,730", "34,550", "412,700", "747,430" ], [ "Other Northern Districts", "227,710", "232,400", "18,200", "2,680", "1,616,000", "171,700", "2,268,690" ], [ "Total", "938,350", "1,610,470", "282,540", "89,460", "2,068,300", "3,274,800", "8,263,920" ], [ "Grand Total", "1,605,270", "2,437,990", "742,700", "478,740", "2,640,560", "7,507,190", "15,412,450" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows the number of cattle, horses, mules, donkeys, sheep and pigs in each southern and northern district of Manchuria in 1931, with section and grand totals.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 20", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up.", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Agriculture", "id": "p0344_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 343", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n343/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0347", "images": [ "p0347" ], "printed_pages": [ "288" ], "chapter": "Agriculture", "table_no": null, "title": "[Volume of Wool per Head by Sheep Breed and Sex]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Breed", "Sex", "Volume of Wool per Head (k.g.)", "% " ], "rows": [ [ "Mongolian breed", "Female", "1.13", "100.0" ], [ "Merino-Mongolian cross-breed", "„", "2.26", "200.0" ], [ "Ditto, improved breed", "„", "2.71", "240.0" ], [ "Merino", "„", "6.18", "547.0" ], [ "Mongolian breed", "Male", "1.86", "100.0" ], [ "Merino-Mongolian cross-breed", "„", "3.88", "209.0" ], [ "Ditto, improved breed", "„", "4.51", "242.7" ], [ "Merino", "„", "8.02", "430.9" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows how wool output per sheep rose after Kungchuling Experiment Station crossbreeding and improvement, with Mongolian breed set as the 100% baseline for each sex.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 8" ], "chapter_raw": "Agriculture", "id": "p0347_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 346", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n346/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0348", "images": [ "p0348" ], "printed_pages": [ "289" ], "chapter": "Agriculture", "table_no": "32", "title": "Hides and Wool Production", "caption_extra": "(Hides in pieces: wool in kilogrammes)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Sheep Hides — Raw", "Sheep Hides — Tanned", "Goat Hides — Raw", "Goat Hides — Tanned", "Cattle Hides — Raw", "Cattle Hides — Tanned", "Dog Hides — Raw", "Dog Hides — Tanned", "Cat Skins — Raw", "Cat Skins — Tanned", "Rabbit Skins — Raw", "Rabbit Skins — Tanned", "Wool" ], "rows": [ [ "1926", "109,250", "2,450", "240,150", "1,250", "159,500", "4,100", "540,800", "4,500", "90,100", "2,300", "422,000", "4,000", "2,350,000" ], [ "1927", "100,850", "2,550", "234,950", "1,250", "175,200", "4,100", "482,200", "5,400", "102,400", "2,300", "396,500", "5,000", "1,284,000" ], [ "1928", "101,500", "2,500", "224,900", "1,500", "145,100", "4,100", "442,300", "4,000", "113,750", "2,300", "384,600", "5,000", "1,257,000" ], [ "1929", "85,600", "2,500", "275,600", "1,500", "154,700", "3,500", "507,600", "1,100", "112,450", "1,800", "362,500", "5,000", "1,266,000" ], [ "1930", "131,395", "157,766", "18,615", "112,150", "187,355", "192,817", "200,336", "419,532", "31,148", "134,900", "27,085", "244,320", "830,655" ], [ "1931", "173,885", "164,330", "19,330", "113,000", "232,392", "195,932", "241,133", "427,492", "18,969", "127,496", "29,047", "223,120", "1,469,787" ], [ "By Markets: (1931)", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Tashihchiao", "—", "—", "—", "—", "250", "330", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "811" ], [ "Anshan", "50", "—", "100", "—", "1,700", "—", "850", "—", "150", "—", "150", "—", "3,000" ], [ "Liaoyang", "—", "1,500", "—", "2,500", "—", "800", "—", "26,000", "—", "8,000", "—", "5,000", "—" ], [ "Mukden", "—", "100,000", "—", "100,000", "—", "90,000", "—", "300,000", "—", "110,000", "—", "200,000", "162,000" ], [ "Tiehling", "785", "600", "60", "50", "5,000", "2,000", "2,700", "1,700", "275", "170", "25", "—", "300" ], [ "Kaiyuan", "500", "—", "—", "—", "—", "1,160", "4,400", "—", "1,190", "—", "230", "—", "612" ], [ "Changtu", "320", "—", "120", "—", "—", "410", "3,500", "—", "600", "—", "250", "—", "390" ], [ "Ssupingkai", "500", "—", "300", "—", "1,300", "—", "8,000", "—", "1,900", "—", "300", "—", "600" ], [ "Kungchuling", "230", "230", "—", "—", "10,000", "10,000", "5,000", "—", "3,000", "—", "2,000", "—", "12,674" ], [ "Hsinking", "4,500", "1,500", "—", "—", "—", "3,000", "9,000", "15,000", "8,000", "4,000", "6,000", "3,000", "1,200" ], [ "Yingkow", "4,200", "—", "500", "—", "5,200", "—", "1,000", "450", "450", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Penhsiu", "—", "—", "1,500", "—", "850", "—", "1,200", "—", "300", "—", "112", "—", "—" ], [ "Chengchiatun", "6,000", "4,000", "6,650", "350", "2,992", "232", "1,983", "142", "904", "226", "4,980", "3,320", "24,000" ], [ "Tsitsihar", "1,800", "1,500", "100", "100", "6,000", "3,000", "3,500", "1,200", "200", "100", "13,000", "1,800", "7,200" ], [ "Harbin", "155,000", "55,000", "10,000", "10,000", "200,000", "80,000", "200,000", "80,000", "2,000", "2,000", "2,000", "2,000", "1,257,000" ], [ "Kirin", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "5,000", "—", "3,000", "—", "3,000", "—", "8,000", "—" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows annual production of sheep, goat, cattle, dog, cat and rabbit hides and skins, and wool, from 1926 to 1931, followed by the 1931 breakdown by market towns.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 23" ], "chapter_raw": "Agriculture", "id": "p0348_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 347", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n347/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0351", "images": [ "p0351" ], "printed_pages": [ "292" ], "chapter": "Agriculture", "table_no": "33 (a)", "title": "Manchoukuo Main Crops Compared with Those of Other Countries", "caption_extra": "(in kilogrammes. average for 1926-29)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Country", "Soya beans", "Millet", "Maize", "Wheat", "Paddy-field rice*", "Upland rice*" ], "rows": [ [ "Manchoukuo", "1,247.6", "1,582.4", "1,389.7", "1,670.9", "1,029.6", "1,825.6" ], [ "Japan", "1,080.6", "1,482.1", "1,580.0", "1,600.0", "1,847.3", "866.9" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* unhulled." ], "context": "Following a discussion of loose farm management, the table compares average crop yields per hectare in Manchoukuo with those of Japan, supporting the claim that harvests are not inferior.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 2" ], "chapter_raw": "Agriculture", "id": "p0351_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 350", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n350/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0352", "images": [ "p0352" ], "printed_pages": [ "293" ], "chapter": "Agriculture", "table_no": "33 (b)", "title": "Table 33, (b)", "caption_extra": "(in kilogrammes average of 1923-1927)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Country", "Wheat (kilogrammes)", "Maize (kilogrammes)" ], "rows": [ [ "Manchoukuo", "1,670.9", "1,389.7" ], [ "Germany", "1,840.4", "1,740" ], [ "Austria", "1,360", "—" ], [ "Belgium", "2,620", "—" ], [ "Denmark", "2,660", "—" ], [ "Spain", "930", "—" ], [ "France", "1,400", "—" ], [ "England", "3,200", "—" ], [ "Hungary", "1,280", "—" ], [ "Ireland", "2,410", "—" ], [ "Italy", "1,200", "1,690" ], [ "Norway", "1,610", "—" ], [ "Netherlands", "2,730", "—" ], [ "Poland", "1,140", "1,020" ], [ "Portugal", "730", "1,050" ], [ "Roumania", "850", "1,110" ], [ "Sweden", "1,980", "—" ], [ "Switzerland", "2,170", "2,770" ], [ "Soviet", "750", "1,250" ], [ "Canada", "1,230", "2,540" ], [ "U. S. A.", "970", "1,710" ], [ "Japan", "1,600", "1,580" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table compares wheat and maize yields per unit area of Manchoukuo with other countries, supporting the claim that Manchoukuo's harvests are good owing to its soil and climate.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 22" ], "chapter_raw": "Agriculture", "id": "p0352_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 351", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n351/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0354", "images": [ "p0354" ], "printed_pages": [ "295" ], "chapter": "Agriculture", "table_no": null, "title": "[Distribution of Domestic Animals According to Households]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": "Horses to Pigs", "columns": [ "Animal", "Owning families", "Percentage of the total number of families investigated (%)" ], "rows": [ [ "Horses", "69", "99%" ], [ "Mules", "39", "56" ], [ "Cattle", "30", "43" ], [ "Donkeys", "15", "21" ], [ "Pigs", "68", "97" ] ] }, { "label": "Sheep to Geese", "columns": [ "Animal", "Owning families", "Percentage of the total number of families investigated (%)" ], "rows": [ [ "Sheep", "2", "3" ], [ "Goats", "2", "3" ], [ "Chickens", "69", "99" ], [ "Ducks", "21", "30" ], [ "Geese", "7", "10" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows how many households owned each kind of domestic animal in the investigation, with the share of all surveyed families, illustrating the animal husbandry supporting farm labour.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 5 (part Horses to Pigs)", "Rows: 5 (part Sheep to Geese)" ], "chapter_raw": "Agriculture", "id": "p0354_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 353", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n353/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0354", "images": [ "p0354" ], "printed_pages": [ "295" ], "chapter": "Agriculture", "table_no": "34", "title": "Per Farming Household Cultivation Area and Percentage of Large, Medium and Small Farming Households", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Region", "Cultivation Area per one Farming Household (Hectares)", "Small Farmer Under 0.6 (h.a.) — %", "Small Farmer Above 0.6 (h.a.) — %", "Medium Farmer Above 1.8 (h.a.) — %", "Medium Farmer Above 3.8 (h.a.) — %", "Large Farmer Above 6.8 (h.a.) — %", "Total — %" ], "rows": [ [ "Fengtien", "2.957", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Kirin", "5.887", "19.9", "2.4", "23.8", "20.0", "14.9", "100" ], [ "Heilungkiang", "8.709", "17.2", "15.3", "24.3", "21.4", "21.8", "100" ], [ "Average", "4.333", "5.8", "9.8", "16.3", "22.9", "45.2", "100" ], [ "Jehol Special District", "2.547", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Total Average", "3.992", "28.9", "28.8", "16.5", "14.9", "10.9", "100" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Gives 1918 statistics of per-household cultivation area and the share of small, medium and large farming households by region, supporting the point that cultivated area per family is modest.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 6", "Printed total in row 'Total Average': does not add up in Cultivation Area per one Farming Household (Hectares), Small Farmer Under 0.6 (h.a.) — %, Small Farmer Above 0.6 (h.a.) — %, Medium Farmer Above 1.8 (h.a.) — %, Medium Farmer Above 3.8 (h.a.) — %, Large Farmer Above 6.8 (h.a.) — %, Total — % (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Agriculture", "id": "p0354_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 353", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n353/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0355", "images": [ "p0355" ], "printed_pages": [ "296" ], "chapter": "Agriculture", "table_no": null, "title": "[Monthly Average of Daily Wages of Farming Labourers at Kungchuling Agricultural Experimental Station, 1918-1931]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Month", "Daily Wages (Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "January", "0.298" ], [ "February", "0.287" ], [ "March", "0.284" ], [ "April", "0.316" ], [ "May", "0.337" ], [ "June", "0.417" ], [ "July", "0.385" ], [ "August", "0.337" ], [ "September", "0.382" ], [ "October", "0.413" ], [ "November", "0.354" ], [ "December", "0.302" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The monthly averages of farm labourers' daily wages over 14 years show the seasonal peak in demand for farm labour, especially in June and July.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 12" ], "chapter_raw": "Agriculture", "id": "p0355_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 354", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n354/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0373", "images": [ "p0373" ], "printed_pages": [ "312" ], "chapter": "Agriculture", "table_no": "1", "title": "Forest Area and Standing Timber in Manchoukuo", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Region", "Forest Area (sq. kilometres)", "Estimated Standing Timber — (cubic metres)", "Estimated Standing Timber — (cubic metres per sq. kilometre)", "Principal timber species" ], "rows": [ [ "Right Bank of the Yalu and the Hunho valley", "8,957", "100,824,000", "11,256", "Korean pine, Korean fir, Korean larch, silver-fir, maple, birch, oak, ash, Doronoki" ], [ "Sungari valley", "14,249", "243,213,000", "17,069", "Korean pine, fir, spruce, larch, lime, oak, elm, ash, birch" ], [ "Tumen valley", "8,256", "116,982,000", "14,169", "" ], [ "Hurka valley", "6,297", "117,135,000", "18,602", "" ], [ "Lalin valley", "6,285", "83,615,000", "13,463", "" ], [ "North Manchuria Railway", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Eastern Line district", "24,151", "249,964,000", "10,383", "Korean pine, fir, spruce, maple, birch, Doronoki, elm, ash, Siberian cork-tree, Manchurian walnut" ], [ "Sansing district", "52,472", "727,746,000", "13,869", "Korean pine, fir, spruce, Siberian cork-tree, ash, birch, oak, lime" ], [ "Great Khingan Range", "138,843", "1,558,282,000", "11,223", "Larch, Japanese birch, Siberian red pine, willow, alder" ], [ "Little Khingan Range", "99,174", "973,926,000", "9,820", "" ], [ "Total", "358,684", "4,171,687,000", "11,631", "" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Table 1 gives the forest area, estimated standing timber and timber species by region, supporting the discussion of forest preservation and afforestation in Manchoukuo.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 11", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Estimated Standing Timber — (cubic metres per sq. kilometre) (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Agriculture", "id": "p0373_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 372", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n372/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0373", "images": [ "p0373" ], "printed_pages": [ "312" ], "chapter": "Agriculture", "table_no": "2", "title": "Annual Lumber Production in Manchoukuo", "caption_extra": "(cubic metres)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Region", "1925", "1926", "1927", "1928", "1929", "1930", "1931" ], "rows": [ [ "Yalu lumber", "537,793", "347,029", "534,250", "393,091", "264,050", "245,537", "405,827" ], [ "Kirin lumber", "304,442", "125,748", "161,495", "277,430", "290,100", "282,439", "273,796" ], [ "Chientao and Hunchun lumber", "157,367", "60,831", "93,564", "133,066", "103,180", "74,437", "89,265" ], [ "North Manchurian lumber", "391,288", "406,007", "291,893", "620,781", "413,146", "256,755", "140,524" ], [ "Total", "1,390,890", "939,615", "1,081,202", "1,424,368", "1,070,476", "859,168", "909,412" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Table 2 shows annual lumber production in Manchoukuo from 1925 to 1931 by district, illustrating the output of the forestry industry.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 5", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Agriculture", "id": "p0373_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 372", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n372/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0374", "images": [ "p0374" ], "printed_pages": [ "313" ], "chapter": "Forestry", "table_no": "3", "title": "Areas of Forests and Afforestations in Kwantung Leased Territory", "caption_extra": "(in hectares)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Natural Forests — Owned by Government", "Natural Forests — Owned by Individuals", "Natural Forests — Total", "Afforestations — Owned by Government and public organizations", "Afforestations — Owned by Individuals", "Afforestations — Total" ], "rows": [ [ "1927", "78,433", "15,690", "94,123", "1,108", "798", "1,906" ], [ "1928", "78,433", "15,690", "94,123", "1,395", "1,157", "2,552" ], [ "1929", "78,359", "15,531", "93,890", "1,289", "706", "1,995" ], [ "1930", "78,359", "15,531", "93,890", "1,428", "649", "2,077" ], [ "1931", "77,963", "15,395", "93,358", "1,448", "971", "2,419" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Table 3 gives the areas of natural forests and afforestations in the Kwantung Leased Territory for 1927 to 1931, divided between government, public and individual ownership.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 5" ], "chapter_raw": "Forestry", "id": "p0374_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 373", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n373/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0377", "images": [ "p0377" ], "printed_pages": [ "316" ], "chapter": "Forestry", "table_no": "1", "title": "Fisheries on the Pechili Coast", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Districts", "Fishing Households", "Fishing Population", "Number of Vessels", "Value of Fish Caught (Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "Coast of Fuchow", "230", "1,500", "250", "85,000" ], [ "Coast of Kaiping", "247", "2,300", "350", "199,000" ], [ "Coast of Yingkow District", "534", "2,980", "550", "586,000" ], [ "Coast of Chinhsien District", "392", "1,550", "280", "137,000" ], [ "Total", "1,403", "8,330", "1,430", "1,007,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* Reported by Yingkow Consulate in 1924." ], "context": "Gives the number of fishing households, fishing population, vessels and value of fish caught along the Pechili coast, supporting the preceding description of the fisheries.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 5", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Forestry", "id": "p0377_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 376", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n376/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0377", "images": [ "p0377" ], "printed_pages": [ "316" ], "chapter": "Forestry", "table_no": "2", "title": "Quantity and Value of Fish Caught on the Yellow Sea Coast", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Species", "Quantity (Metric tons)", "Value (Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "Sea-slug", "3", "6,000" ], [ "Grey Mullet", "27", "5,000" ], [ "Whitebait", "2", "200" ], [ "Sea-bass", "33", "6,050" ], [ "Oyster", "300", "30,000" ], [ "Shellfish", "60", "21,000" ], [ "Hair-tail", "33", "4,400" ], [ "Shrimp", "150", "150,000" ], [ "Crab", "30", "1,000" ], [ "Others", "1,050", "127,500" ], [ "Total", "1,688", "351,150" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "** Reported by Antung Consulate in 1924." ], "context": "Shows the quantity and value of the various fish and shellfish caught on the Yellow Sea coast, introducing the account of Kwantung's coastal fisheries.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 11", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Forestry", "id": "p0377_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 376", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n376/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0379", "images": [ "p0379" ], "printed_pages": [ "318" ], "chapter": "Forestry", "table_no": "3", "title": "Number of Fishing Households", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Wholly engaged — Japanese", "Wholly engaged — Manchurian", "Wholly engaged — Total", "Partially engaged — Japanese", "Partially engaged — Manchurian", "Partially engaged — Total", "Grand Total" ], "rows": [ [ "1927", "92", "4,975", "5,067", "6", "3,621", "3,627", "8,694" ], [ "1928", "73", "5,105", "5,178", "8", "3,710", "3,718", "8,896" ], [ "1929", "82", "5,694", "5,776", "9", "3,555", "3,564", "9,340" ], [ "1930", "89", "5,648", "5,737", "27", "3,795", "3,822", "9,559" ], [ "1931", "87", "5,625", "5,712", "30", "3,757", "3,787", "9,499" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows the number of fishing households in Manchoukuo from 1927 to 1931, split by wholly or partially engaged and by Japanese or Manchurian households, as the year book excludes temporary Japanese residents.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 5" ], "chapter_raw": "Forestry", "id": "p0379_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 378", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n378/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0379", "images": [ "p0379" ], "printed_pages": [ "318" ], "chapter": "Forestry", "table_no": "4", "title": "Number of Fishing Population", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Wholly engaged — Japanese", "Wholly engaged — Manchurian", "Wholly engaged — Total", "Partially engaged — Japanese", "Partially engaged — Manchurian", "Partially engaged — Total", "Grand Total" ], "rows": [ [ "1927", "273", "13,522", "13,795", "12", "7,507", "7,519", "21,314" ], [ "1928", "241", "13,244", "13,485", "8", "8,662", "8,670", "22,155" ], [ "1929", "141", "19,664", "19,805", "15", "10,246", "10,261", "30,066" ], [ "1930", "328", "14,583", "14,911", "38", "9,375", "9,413", "24,324" ], [ "1931", "372", "14,592", "14,964", "29", "8,413", "8,442", "23,406" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Gives the fishing population in Manchoukuo for 1927 to 1931, broken down by wholly or partially engaged status and by Japanese or Manchurian people, following the household count in Table 3.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 5" ], "chapter_raw": "Forestry", "id": "p0379_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 378", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n378/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0379", "images": [ "p0379" ], "printed_pages": [ "318" ], "chapter": "Forestry", "table_no": "5", "title": "Number of Fishing Boats and Implements", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Fishing boats — Ships without motor — Junks", "Fishing boats — Ships without motor — Sampans", "Fishing boats — Ships without motor — Japanese type", "Fishing boats — Ships without motor — Western type", "Fishing boats — Ships with motor equipment", "Fishing boats — Ships for transport of fish", "Fishing boats — Total", "Implements — Nets", "Implements — Hooks", "Implements — Others" ], "rows": [ [ "1927", "1,017", "4,597", "192", "—", "15", "87", "5,908", "9,511", "27,421", "2,304" ], [ "1928", "970", "4,727", "201", "—", "199", "77", "6,174", "10,688", "24,926", "2,337" ], [ "1929", "957", "4,999", "195", "—", "82", "49", "6,282", "12,591", "24,239", "1,950" ], [ "1930", "1,093", "4,791", "161", "1", "115", "68", "6,229", "10,975", "34,386", "2,689" ], [ "1931", "1,092", "4,679", "179", "—", "133", "72", "6,155", "11,319", "32,569", "2,868" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Lists the number of fishing boats by type, including motorised and transport vessels, and the fishing implements (nets, hooks, others) in use from 1927 to 1931.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 5" ], "chapter_raw": "Forestry", "id": "p0379_3", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 378", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n378/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0380", "images": [ "p0380" ], "printed_pages": [ "319" ], "chapter": "Aquatic Products Industry", "table_no": "6", "title": "Quantity and Value of Fish Caught", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Caught By", "1927 — Quantity (M.T.)", "1927 — Value (Yen)", "1928 — Quantity (M.T.)", "1928 — Value (Yen)", "1929 — Quantity (M.T.)", "1929 — Value (Yen)", "1930 — Quantity (M.T.)", "1930 — Value (Yen)", "1931 — Quantity (M.T.)", "1931 — Value (Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "Japanese", "4,185", "920,920", "7,731", "1,418,942", "14,964", "1,758,303", "13,390", "1,439,255", "12,104", "1,070,269" ], [ "Manchurian", "19,300", "2,593,194", "28,483", "2,878,238", "33,153", "2,923,868", "22,468", "2,408,959", "23,097", "2,080,481" ], [ "Total", "23,485", "3,514,114", "36,214", "4,297,180", "48,117", "4,682,171", "35,858", "3,848,214", "35,201", "3,150,750" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows the quantity and value of fish caught by Japanese and Manchurian fishermen from 1927 to 1931, supporting the discussion of how catches are changing.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 3", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Aquatic Products Industry", "id": "p0380_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 379", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n379/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0380", "images": [ "p0380" ], "printed_pages": [ "319" ], "chapter": "Aquatic Products Industry", "table_no": "7", "title": "Principal Fish Caught and Their Respective Values, 1930,1931", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Fish", "1930 — Quantity (M.T.)", "1930 — Value (Yen)", "1931 — Quantity (M.T.)", "1931 — Value (Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "Sea-bream", "568", "286,141", "328", "187,305" ], [ "Cod", "7,677", "554,820", "7,399", "547,081" ], [ "Hair-tail", "4,531", "542,314", "4,574", "503,959" ], [ "Guchi", "6,695", "740,540", "8,612", "557,583" ], [ "Cybium niphonium", "258", "75,909", "382", "113,747" ], [ "Sole and Halibut", "5,268", "421,353", "4,234", "268,141" ], [ "Sea-bass", "405", "106,533", "298", "79,084" ], [ "Ray", "1,332", "78,216", "1,271", "53,758" ], [ "Grey mullet", "235", "66,348", "172", "39,976" ], [ "Shark", "659", "67,623", "666", "32,404" ], [ "Guarnard", "1,188", "94,758", "957", "56,944" ], [ "Sea-slug", "1,614", "142,225", "1,669", "134,851" ], [ "Oyster", "399", "59,450", "443", "53,777" ], [ "Shrimp", "462", "172,862", "706", "188,537" ], [ "Others", "4,568", "439,122", "3,490", "333,603" ], [ "Total", "35,859", "3,848,214", "35,201", "3,150,750" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Lists the principal fish caught in 1930 and 1931 with their quantities and values, showing which species contribute most to the fishery's output.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 16", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Aquatic Products Industry", "id": "p0380_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 379", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n379/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0381", "images": [ "p0381" ], "printed_pages": [ "320" ], "chapter": "Aquatic Products Industry", "table_no": "8", "title": "Estimated Quantity of Fish Caught in Principal Rivers and Lakes of Northern Parts of Manchoukuo", "caption_extra": "(metric tons)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "River or Lake", "Quantity of Fish Caught (metric tons)" ], "rows": [ [ "Dalainor and Boirnor", "5,000" ], [ "Amur and its tributaries", "1,600" ], [ "Sungari and its tributaries", "9,800" ], [ "Ussuri and its tributaries", "1,600" ], [ "Total", "18,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The text notes that the northern parts of Manchoukuo abound in rivers and lakes and refers the reader to this table for the estimated fish catch by river and lake.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 5", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Aquatic Products Industry", "id": "p0381_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 380", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n380/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0383", "images": [ "p0383" ], "printed_pages": [ "322" ], "chapter": "Aquatic Products Industry", "table_no": "9", "title": "Import and Export of Aquatic Products", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year / Country", "Import — Quantity (Metric tons)", "Import — Value (H.K. Taels)", "Export — Quantity (Metric tons)", "Export — Value (H.K. Taels)", "Total — Quantity (Metric tons)", "Total — Value (H.K. Taels)" ], "rows": [ [ "1929", "29,600", "4,403,861", "9,710", "859,229", "39,310", "5,263,090" ], [ "1930", "22,687", "4,415,827", "6,493", "725,010", "29,180", "5,140,837" ], [ "1931", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Japan", "5,717", "1,930,713", "454", "79,853", "6,171", "2,010,566" ], [ "China", "2,235", "441,155", "6,606", "852,087", "8,841", "1,293,242" ], [ "U.S.S.R.", "1,252", "452,463", "—", "—", "1,252", "452,463" ], [ "Others", "361", "150,404", "1,332", "133,902", "1,693", "284,306" ], [ "Total", "9,565", "2,974,735", "8,392", "1,065,842", "17,957", "4,040,577" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table gives the quantity and value of aquatic products imported and exported by Manchuria for 1929 to 1931, with totals, broken down by trading partner for 1931.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 8", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Import — Quantity (Metric tons), Import — Value (H.K. Taels), Export — Quantity (Metric tons), Export — Value (H.K. Taels), Total — Quantity (Metric tons), Total — Value (H.K. Taels) (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Aquatic Products Industry", "id": "p0383_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 382", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n382/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0385", "images": [ "p0385" ], "printed_pages": [ "324" ], "chapter": "Aquatic Products Industry", "table_no": "10", "title": "Area and Production of Manchoukuo Salt-Fields", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Salt District", "Operating fields (fu)", "Fields where Production is Suspended (fu)", "Total (fu)", "Salt Field Area (hectares)", "Production (Metric Tons) — 1930", "Production (Metric Tons) — 1931", "Production (Metric Tons) — 1932" ], "rows": [ [ "Liaotungyeni", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Yinkaii", "1,109", "61", "1,170", "6,002", "154,993", "126,376", "143,580" ], [ "Fuhsieni", "481", "455", "936", "3,926", "62,384", "36,048", "63,472" ], [ "Chunghoi", "226", "87", "313", "*1,953", "18,103", "11,841", "8,435" ], [ "Liaohsiyeni", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Panshani", "41", "187", "228", "*1,423", "5,542", "3,846", "636" ], [ "Chinhsieni", "176", "59", "235", "*1,466", "16,333", "15,519", "5,327" ], [ "Hsingsuii", "144", "34", "178", "*1,111", "9,984", "6,660", "3,608" ], [ "Total", "2,177", "883", "3,060", "*15,881", "267,339", "200,290", "225,058" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* Estimated." ], "context": "Shows the number of operating and suspended salt-fields, their area and metric-ton output for 1930 to 1932 in each Manchoukuo salt district.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 9", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Aquatic Products Industry", "id": "p0385_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 384", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n384/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0385", "images": [ "p0385" ], "printed_pages": [ "324" ], "chapter": "Aquatic Products Industry", "table_no": "11", "title": "Salt Supply and Demand in Manchoukuo in 1932", "caption_extra": "(in Metric Tons)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "", "Yingkaii", "Fuhsieni", "Chunghoi", "Chinhsieni", "Hsingsuii", "Panshani", "Total" ], "rows": [ [ "Brought from Previous Year", "148,189", "201,222", "19,705", "32,808", "3,568", "11,847", "[?]" ], [ "Amount Produced in the Year", "143,580", "63,472", "8,435", "5,327", "3,608", "637", "225,059" ], [ "Total", "291,769", "264,694", "28,141", "38,135", "7,176", "12,484", "642,399" ], [ "Sales Amount:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Kuanyen", "30,485", "30,614", "—", "—", "—", "—", "61,099" ], [ "Shangyen", "74,588", "559", "3,545", "1,891", "764", "601", "81,948" ], [ "Lingyen", "67", "766", "522", "279", "328", "—", "1,962" ], [ "Yuyen", "1,092", "45", "201", "12", "32", "—", "1,382" ], [ "Chingyen (refined salt)", "19,489", "15,120", "—", "—", "—", "—", "34,609" ], [ "Caked salt & Sulphuric acid salt", "1,368", "14", "2", "1,275", "237", "39", "2,935" ], [ "Stolen and lost salt", "162", "13,964", "3,364", "22,979", "3,394", "11,843", "55,706" ], [ "Others", "2,291", "1,519", "2", "2", "4", "—", "3,818" ], [ "Total", "129,542", "62,601", "7,636", "26,438", "4,759", "12,483", "243,459" ], [ "Balance carried over", "162,227", "202,093", "20,505", "11,697", "2,417", "1", "398,940" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Gives the salt supply and sales by district and by sales channel in Manchoukuo for 1932, showing stocks carried over at year end.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 14", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Chunghoi, Total (kept as read).", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up.", "Unreadable: Brought from Previous Year — Total" ], "chapter_raw": "Aquatic Products Industry", "id": "p0385_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 384", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n384/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0386", "images": [ "p0386" ], "printed_pages": [ "325" ], "chapter": "Aquatic Products Industry", "table_no": "12", "title": "Salt Production and Export of Kwantung Leased Territory", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Area of Salt Fields (Hectares) — Japanese", "Area of Salt Fields (Hectares) — Manchurian", "Area of Salt Fields (Hectares) — Total", "Salt Production (Metric Tons) — Japanese", "Salt Production (Metric Tons) — Manchurian", "Salt Production (Metric Tons) — Total", "Salt Exported to (Metric Tons) — Japan Proper", "Salt Exported to (Metric Tons) — Korea", "Salt Exported to (Metric Tons) — Others", "Salt Exported to (Metric Tons) — Total" ], "rows": [ [ "1906", "—", "1,257", "1,257", "—", "27,684", "27,684", "2,164", "8,972", "13,458", "24,594" ], [ "1910", "1,698", "1,465", "3,163", "50,841", "41,971", "92,812", "21,162", "19,782", "8,740", "49,684" ], [ "1915", "2,632", "1,480", "4,112", "49,814", "24,253", "74,067", "27,556", "22,202", "11,602", "61,360" ], [ "1920", "2,814", "1,523", "4,337", "102,969", "82,209", "185,178", "54,441", "19,020", "1,735", "75,196" ], [ "1925", "4,597", "1,582", "6,179", "153,909", "95,954", "249,863", "93,981", "64,070", "1,009", "159,060" ], [ "1926", "4,618", "1,583", "6,201", "190,225", "108,913", "299,138", "65,036", "65,722", "2,534", "133,292" ], [ "1927", "5,324", "1,596", "6,920", "158,589", "76,664", "235,253", "39,102", "70,038", "5,524", "114,664" ], [ "1928", "5,323", "1,590", "6,913", "165,039", "83,651", "248,690", "49,605", "72,204", "26,963", "148,772" ], [ "1929", "5,351", "1,596", "6,947", "165,676", "83,264", "248,940", "13,278", "59,584", "22,675", "95,537" ], [ "1930", "5,661", "1,286", "6,947", "162,913", "86,554", "249,467", "98,135", "44,286", "12,168", "154,589" ], [ "1931", "5,983", "953", "6,936", "174,616", "50,507", "225,123", "108,981", "82,871", "1,468", "193,320" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table gives the salt field area, salt production and salt exports of Kwantung Leased Territory, showing the growth of the industry from 1906 to 1931 to support the discussion of its importance.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 11" ], "chapter_raw": "Aquatic Products Industry", "id": "p0386_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 385", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n385/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0387", "images": [ "p0387" ], "printed_pages": [ "326" ], "chapter": "Aquatic Products Industry", "table_no": "13", "title": "Production of Prepared Salt and Remanufactured Salt", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Prepared Salt — In Kwantung Leased Territory — Factories", "Prepared Salt — In Kwantung Leased Territory — Production (Metric Tons)", "Prepared Salt — Outside Kwantung Leased Territory — Factories", "Prepared Salt — Outside Kwantung Leased Territory — Production (Metric Tons)", "Remanufactured Salt — In Kwantung Leased Territory — Factories", "Remanufactured Salt — In Kwantung Leased Territory — Production (Metric Tons)", "Remanufactured Salt — Outside Kwantung Leased Territory — Factories", "Remanufactured Salt — Outside Kwantung Leased Territory — Production (Metric Tons)" ], "rows": [ [ "1929", "1", "35,731", "—", "—", "—", "4,209", "7", "25,494" ], [ "1930", "1", "48,115", "—", "—", "—", "3,256", "7", "33,099" ], [ "1931", "1", "31,126", "—", "—", "8", "2,514", "7", "29,587" ], [ "1932", "1", "36,299", "—", "—", "8", "3,586", "7", "33,276" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* This table is based on an investigation made by the Kwantung Government, and the statistics of the salt industry of Manchoukuo including the Kwantung Leased Territory for 1932, issued by the S. M. R. Economic Research Committee." ], "context": "Shows annual salt production by factories inside and outside the Kwantung Leased Territory, for prepared and remanufactured salt, from 1929 to 1932.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4" ], "chapter_raw": "Aquatic Products Industry", "id": "p0387_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 386", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n386/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0391", "images": [ "p0391" ], "printed_pages": [ "330" ], "chapter": "Aquatic Products Industry", "table_no": "1", "title": "Pig Iron Production at Anshan", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Number of Castings", "Annual Pig-Iron Production (Metric tons)", "Average Daily Production (Metric tons)" ], "rows": [ [ "1919", "1,958", "32,128", "95.6" ], [ "1920", "2,909", "76,482", "209.5" ], [ "1925", "2,831", "89,676", "245.7" ], [ "1926", "4,727", "165,054", "452.2" ], [ "1927", "5,634", "203,445", "555.9" ], [ "1928", "5,612", "224,461", "615.0" ], [ "1929", "5,322", "210,443", "577.0" ], [ "1930", "4,209", "288,433", "790.2" ], [ "1931", "4,513", "269,494", "736.3" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table gives the number of castings, annual pig-iron output and average daily output at the Anshan Iron Works from 1919 to 1931, showing the growth after the new concentration plant.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 9" ], "chapter_raw": "Aquatic Products Industry", "id": "p0391_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 390", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n390/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0392", "images": [ "p0392" ], "printed_pages": [ "331" ], "chapter": "Mining", "table_no": null, "title": "[Pig-Iron Quality Grades by Chemical Composition]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Quality", "Carbon", "Silicon", "Manganese", "Phosphorus under", "Sulphur under", "Copper" ], "rows": [ [ "No. 1 Special", "3.20—4.00", "3.50—4.00", "0.15—0.20", "0.12", "0.01", "0" ], [ "No. 1", "3.20—4.00", "2.50—3.50", "0.15—0.20", "„", "0.02", "0" ], [ "No. 2", "2.80—3.50", "2.00—3.00", "0.15—0.20", "„", "0.04", "0" ], [ "No. 3", "2.80—3.50", "2.00—3.00", "0.15—0.20", "„", "0.08", "0" ], [ "Bessemer", "2.80—3.50", "2.00—2.50", "0.15—0.20", "„", "0.02", "0" ], [ "Flat Furnace", "2.80—3.50", "under 2.00", "0.15—0.20", "„", "0.05", "0" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Lists the chemical composition limits of the pig-iron grades produced, shown before the discussion of coke-oven by-product output.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 6" ], "chapter_raw": "Mining", "id": "p0392_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 391", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n391/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0392", "images": [ "p0392" ], "printed_pages": [ "331" ], "chapter": "Mining", "table_no": "2", "title": "By-Products at Anshan Iron Works", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "By-Product", "Production Capacity (Metric Tons)", "Production (Metric Tons) — 1928", "Production (Metric Tons) — 1929", "Production (Metric Tons) — 1930", "Production (Metric Tons) — 1931" ], "rows": [ [ "Sulphuric Acid", "7,600", "5,345", "5,466", "7,529", "7,150" ], [ "Sulphate of Ammonium", "6,000", "3,903", "4,016", "5,692", "5,441" ], [ "Refined Naphthaline", "600", "404", "400", "332", "430" ], [ "Benzol", "3,500", "1,946", "2,263", "2,619", "2,560" ], [ "Tar Distillation", "14,000", "", "", "", "" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows production capacity and annual output of the coke-oven by-products at the Anshan Iron Works, 1928 to 1931, following the description of the plant's coke output.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 5" ], "chapter_raw": "Mining", "id": "p0392_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 391", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n391/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0393", "images": [ "p0393" ], "printed_pages": [ "332" ], "chapter": "Mining", "table_no": "3", "title": "Pig-Iron Production at Penshihu", "caption_extra": "(Metric Tons)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Production (Metric Tons)" ], "rows": [ [ "1921", "31,017" ], [ "1922", "(production suspended)" ], [ "1923", "24,388" ], [ "1924", "51,950" ], [ "1925", "50,000" ], [ "1926", "51,000" ], [ "1927", "50,500" ], [ "1928", "63,030" ], [ "1929", "76,300" ], [ "1930", "85,060" ], [ "1931", "65,620" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows annual pig-iron output of the Penshihu Iron Works from 1921 to 1931, illustrating how production was suspended in 1922 and recovered afterwards, as the text describes current restricted output.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 11" ], "chapter_raw": "Mining", "id": "p0393_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 392", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n392/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0394", "images": [ "p0394" ], "printed_pages": [ "333" ], "chapter": "Mining", "table_no": null, "title": "Standard Analyses of Pig-Iron Produced at the Penhsihu Iron Works", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Quality", "Carbon — under", "Silicon — over", "Manganese — over", "Phosphorus — under", "Sulphur — under", "Copper" ], "rows": [ [ "Low Sulphur", "3.00", "1.00", "0.50", "0.25", "0.015", "Trace" ], [ "No. 1 Special", ",,", "3.00", "0.25", "0.07", "0.01", ",," ], [ "No. 1", ",,", "2.50", ",,", ",,", "0.03", ",," ], [ "No. 2", ",,", "2.00", ",,", ",,", "0.05", ",," ], [ "No. 3", ",,", "1.50", ",,", ",,", "0.08", ",," ], [ "Specially Made", "", "", "", "", "", "" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Manganese 0.80-1.00: percentage of other ingredients, the same as in ordinary pig-iron." ], "context": "Standard chemical analyses of the pig-iron grades made at Penhsihu, shown to describe the iron produced in Manchoukuo before the export figures that follow.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 6" ], "chapter_raw": "Mining", "id": "p0394_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 393", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n393/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0394", "images": [ "p0394" ], "printed_pages": [ "333" ], "chapter": "Mining", "table_no": "4", "title": "Export of Pig or Manufactured Iron, Classified by Destination", "caption_extra": "(in Metric Tons)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Japan", "China and Chinese ports", "Others", "Total", "Values (H.K. Taels)" ], "rows": [ [ "1929", "204,759", "24,145", "605", "229,509", "7,179,264" ], [ "1930", "182,626", "39,540", "756", "222,922", "8,223,275" ], [ "1931", "248,741", "38,779", "2,176", "289,696", "10,138,911" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows Manchoukuo's exports of pig or manufactured iron by destination and value for 1929 to 1931, supporting the text on iron exports.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 3" ], "chapter_raw": "Mining", "id": "p0394_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 393", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n393/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0397", "images": [ "p0397" ], "printed_pages": [ "336" ], "chapter": "Mining", "table_no": "5", "title": "Coal Deposits in Manchoukuo", "caption_extra": "(Metric Tons)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province / Coal-field", "Estimated Deposits (Metric Tons)" ], "rows": [ [ "Fengtien Province", "1,668,000,000" ], [ "Fushun Coal-field", "950,000,000" ], [ "Yentai Coal-field", "40,000,000" ], [ "Penhsihu Coal-field", "220,000,000" ], [ "Takota (or Sian)", "110,000,000" ], [ "Pataokuo", "200,000,000" ], [ "Others", "147,000,000" ], [ "Kirin Province", "1,030,000,000" ], [ "Mishan", "214,000,000" ], [ "Laotouerhkuo", "16,000,000" ], [ "Muling", "75,000,000" ], [ "Others", "725,000,000" ], [ "Heilungkiang Province", "555,000,000" ], [ "Chalainor", "300,000,000" ], [ "Haolikang", "144,000,000" ], [ "Others", "111,000,000" ], [ "Jehol Province", "1,551,000,000" ], [ "Hsinchiu Coal-field", "1,100,000,000" ], [ "Nuantitang", "12,000,000" ], [ "Peipiao", "250,000,000" ], [ "Others", "189,000,000" ], [ "Total for Manchoukuo", "4,804,000,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Coal is Manchoukuo's foremost mineral, and this table gives the estimated coal deposits by province and coal-field, with the national total.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 22", "Printed total in row 'Total for Manchoukuo': does not add up in Estimated Deposits (Metric Tons) (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Mining", "id": "p0397_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 396", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n396/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0400", "images": [ "p0400", "p0401" ], "printed_pages": [ "337", "338" ], "chapter": "Mining", "table_no": "6", "title": "Annual Coal Production at Fushun", "caption_extra": "(Metric Tons)", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Production (Metric Tons)" ], "rows": [ [ "1926", "6,227,065" ], [ "1927", "7,707,455" ], [ "1928", "6,969,845" ], [ "1929", "7,254,582" ], [ "1930", "7,172,911" ], [ "1931", "6,354,660" ], [ "1926", "139,500" ], [ "1927", "141,000" ], [ "1928", "154,900" ], [ "1929", "135,800" ], [ "1930", "178,200" ], [ "1931", "176,800" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows the yearly coal output of the Fushun mines from 1926 to 1931, given to illustrate the field's production record after the author describes its size and history.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 12" ], "chapter_raw": "Mining", "id": "p0400_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 399", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n399/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 400", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n400/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0401", "images": [ "p0401" ], "printed_pages": [ "338" ], "chapter": "Mining", "table_no": "8", "title": "Coal Production at Penhsihu", "caption_extra": "(Metric Tons)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Production (Metric Tons)" ], "rows": [ [ "1926", "415,000" ], [ "1927", "398,000" ], [ "1928", "490,000" ], [ "1929", "521,000" ], [ "1930", "582,000" ], [ "1931", "469,700" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Gives the yearly coal production of the Penhsihu coal-field from 1926 to 1931, shown as one of the largest coal fields in Manchoukuo.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 6" ], "chapter_raw": "Mining", "id": "p0401_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 400", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n400/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0403", "images": [ "p0403" ], "printed_pages": [ "340" ], "chapter": "Mining", "table_no": "9", "title": "Coal Production in Manchoukuo", "caption_extra": "(Metric Tons)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Fengtien", "Kirin", "Heilungkiang", "Jehol", "Total" ], "rows": [ [ "1926", "7,205,520", "251,953", "195,400", "201,907", "7,854,780" ], [ "1927", "8,800,412", "373,213", "410,250", "324,729", "9,908,604" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table gives coal output by province and in total for 1926 and 1927, supporting the text's comparison of Fengtien's dominance and Jehol's promising coal future.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 2" ], "chapter_raw": "Mining", "id": "p0403_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 402", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n402/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0404", "images": [ "p0404" ], "printed_pages": [ "341" ], "chapter": "Mining", "table_no": null, "title": "[Manchurian Coal Production Figures, 1928–1931]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "[Column 2 heading not visible]", "[Column 3 heading not visible]", "[Column 4 heading not visible]", "[Column 5 heading not visible]", "[Column 6 heading not visible]" ], "rows": [ [ "1928", "8,259,551", "474,387", "370,400", "405,225", "9,509,563" ], [ "1929", "8,569,672", "570,100", "308,500", "445,302", "9,893,574" ], [ "1930", "8,524,717", "523,279", "177,800", "544,856", "9,770,652" ], [ "1931", "7,506,619", "530,158", "320,926", "691,000", "9,048,703" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The top rows are the end of a multi-year figure table, followed by the discussion of Manchurian coal exports and their value.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4", "Unreadable: Column headings of the top table are not printed on this page (all five column headings are missing)" ], "chapter_raw": "Mining", "id": "p0404_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 403", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n403/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0404", "images": [ "p0404" ], "printed_pages": [ "341" ], "chapter": "Mining", "table_no": "10", "title": "Export of Manchurian Coal", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Quantity (Metric Tons)", "Value (Haikwan Taels)" ], "rows": [ [ "1929", "4,752,860", "37,341,998" ], [ "1930", "4,416,245", "37,132,239" ], [ "1931", "4,995,745", "45,586,811" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* The 1931 figures do not include the export through Aigun, the quantity being negligible." ], "context": "Shows the quantity and value of Manchurian coal exported in 1929–1931, supporting the note that exports exceed four million metric tons a year.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 3" ], "chapter_raw": "Mining", "id": "p0404_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 403", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n403/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0404", "images": [ "p0404" ], "printed_pages": [ "341" ], "chapter": "Mining", "table_no": "11", "title": "Coal Exports in 1931, Classified by Destinations", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Destination", "Quantity (Metric Tons)", "Value (Haikwan Taels)" ], "rows": [ [ "Japan", "2,517,722", "22,238,341" ], [ "China, Chinese Ports", "1,990,560", "18,829,338" ], [ "Philippine Islands", "154,727", "1,370,610" ], [ "Hongkong", "207,684", "2,040,110" ], [ "Others", "125,052", "1,108,412" ], [ "Total", "4,995,745", "45,586,811" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Breaks down Manchurian coal exports for 1931 by destination, showing Japan and China take the largest shares.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 6", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Mining", "id": "p0404_3", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 403", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n403/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0405", "images": [ "p0405" ], "printed_pages": [ "342" ], "chapter": "Mining", "table_no": "12", "title": "[Production of Oil and By-Products from Fushun Oil Shale Distillation, 1929–1931]", "caption_extra": "(in Metric Tons)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Crude Oil (Metric Tons)", "Crude Paraffin (Metric Tons)", "Coke (Metric Tons)", "Sulphuric Ammonia (Metric Tons)" ], "rows": [ [ "1929", "—", "—", "—", "502" ], [ "1930", "28,578", "10,606", "2,685", "13,332" ], [ "1931", "40,161", "12,640", "3,445", "15,802" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table gives the cumulative output of oil and by-products from the Fushun oil shale distillation plant from the start of distillation in 1929 through 1931.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 3" ], "chapter_raw": "Mining", "id": "p0405_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 404", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n404/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0412", "images": [ "p0412" ], "printed_pages": [ "349" ], "chapter": "Mining", "table_no": "13", "title": "Mineral Production in Manchoukuo", "caption_extra": "(Metric Tons)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "Average of 1918–1922 (Metric Tons)", "Average of 1923–1927 (Metric Tons)", "1928 (Metric Tons)", "1929 (Metric Tons)", "1930 (Metric Tons)", "1931 (Metric Tons)" ], "rows": [ [ "Iron ore", "208,268", "541,762", "710,286", "985,671", "832,228", "922,649" ], [ "Sulphuric iron", "1,537", "2,802", "4,266", "5,057", "3,028", "3,919" ], [ "Gold (1)", "unknown", "unknown", "999", "595", "1,478", "1,121" ], [ "Lead ore (2)", "670", "(3) 1,606", "366", "1,450", "—", "—" ], [ "Coal (4)", "3,886,153", "7,373,483", "9,509,563", "9,893,574", "9,770,652", "9,048,703" ], [ "Magnesite (5)", "4,463", "13,603", "25,455", "31,681", "29,016", "36,034" ], [ "Limestone", "120,640", "268,528", "471,710", "629,502", "688,489", "545,131" ], [ "Fire-clay", "12,707", "65,942", "64,083", "64,639", "53,664", "35,476" ], [ "Silica", "8,114", "(6) 13,005", "20,597", "19,624", "20,000", "22,327" ], [ "Steatite", "10,758", "23,962", "35,000", "40,000", "25,726", "40,092" ], [ "Oil shale", "—", "—", "—", "—", "981,004", "1,245,094" ], [ "Shale oil", "—", "—", "—", "—", "47,815", "61,081" ], [ "Pig-iron", "92,333", "164,738", "283,667", "294,158", "348,053", "342,269" ], [ "Coke", "145,016", "234,766", "343,741", "388,307", "485,321", "418,625" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "(1) In Kilogramme.", "(2) Average of 1921–1922.", "(3) Average of 4 years excepting 1925.", "(4) Figures for the years up to 1924 do not include North Kirin and Heilungkiang.", "(5) Average of 1920–1922.", "(6) Average of 1923–1926." ], "context": "Table 13 gives the metric-ton output of iron, coal, gold, limestone, oil shale, pig-iron, coke and other minerals in Manchoukuo, as averages and yearly figures from 1928 to 1931.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 14" ], "chapter_raw": "Mining", "id": "p0412_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 411", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n411/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0416", "images": [ "p0416" ], "printed_pages": [ "353" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": "1", "title": "Manufacturing Industry in the Kwantung Leased Territory, the S.M.R. Zone and the Consular Districts", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Textile Industry — No. of Factories", "Textile Industry — No. of Average Workers Employed", "Textile Industry — Capital (in 1,000 Yen)", "Machine Manufacturing Industry — No. of Factories", "Machine Manufacturing Industry — No. of Average Workers Employed", "Machine Manufacturing Industry — Capital (in 1,000 Yen)", "Chemical Industry — No. of Factories", "Chemical Industry — No. of Average Workers Employed", "Chemical Industry — Capital (in 1,000 Yen)", "Comestibles Manufacturing Industry — No. of Factories", "Comestibles Manufacturing Industry — No. of Average Workers Employed", "Comestibles Manufacturing Industry — Capital (in 1,000 Yen)", "Miscellaneous Industries — No. of Factories", "Miscellaneous Industries — No. of Average Workers Employed", "Miscellaneous Industries — Capital (in 1,000 Yen)", "Special Industries — No. of Factories", "Special Industries — No. of Average Workers Employed", "Special Industries — Capital (in 1,000 Yen)", "Total — No. of Factories", "Total — No. of Average Workers Employed", "Total — Capital (in 1,000 Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "1922", "30", "3,212", "19,049", "107", "6,356", "21,444", "238", "8,869", "79,949", "126", "2,313", "44,347", "133", "3,182", "27,234", "3", "2,565", "34,756", "637", "26,496", "226,778" ], [ "1923", "26", "2,036", "15,225", "104", "5,460", "18,721", "245", "8,107", "53,928", "122", "2,088", "43,159", "133", "3,897", "34,827", "3", "1,837", "34,968", "633", "23,425", "200,828" ], [ "1924", "35", "1,487", "9,397", "103", "6,145", "21,723", "228", "8,337", "55,580", "137", "3,797", "47,190", "127", "3,402", "21,500", "28", "4,656", "37,546", "658", "27,823", "192,937" ], [ "1925", "47", "5,041", "63,413", "118", "6,419", "20,310", "191", "5,803", "63,140", "167", "3,819", "53,119", "124", "3,236", "16,242", "27", "57,088", "30,894", "674", "81,407", "247,119" ], [ "1926", "47", "9,124", "63,798", "116", "5,923", "19,832", "207", "7,982", "63,267", "165", "3,310", "41,619", "125", "3,275", "15,373", "25", "6,006", "97,790", "685", "35,619", "301,679" ], [ "1926 (parenthesized figures)", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "(655)", "(31,040)", "(294,738)" ], [ "1927", "49", "6,540", "64,613", "121", "5,633", "19,743", "230", "9,158", "67,482", "180", "4,369", "38,464", "144", "4,256", "13,200", "26", "5,489", "88,502", "750", "35,445", "292,002" ], [ "1927 (parenthesized figures)", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "(717)", "(32,860)", "(284,507)" ], [ "1928", "66", "7,312", "64,108", "139", "9,770", "40,279", "228", "8,749", "77,320", "183", "3,532", "82,003", "144", "4,576", "10,308", "25", "1,580", "48,447", "785", "35,519", "322,467" ], [ "1928 (parenthesized figures)", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "(748)", "(32,792)", "(304,251)" ], [ "1929", "(65)", "(7,304)", "(60,935)", "(151)", "(11,991)", "(44,103)", "(206)", "(8,413)", "(84,737)", "(177)", "(3,850)", "(78,174)", "(164)", "(4,158)", "(8,648)", "(26)", "(1,466)", "(25,484)", "(789)", "(37,182)", "(302,080)" ], [ "1930", "(74)", "(6,954)", "(58,110)", "(154)", "(10,586)", "(43,906)", "(229)", "(10,132)", "(103,977)", "(182)", "(3,761)", "(79,887)", "(185)", "(4,205)", "(11,295)", "(23)", "(1,015)", "(27,147)", "(847)", "(36,654)", "(324,322)" ], [ "1931", "(73)", "(5,680)", "(58,375)", "(149)", "(7,063)", "(106,876)", "(222)", "(9,244)", "(114,469)", "(177)", "(3,448)", "(48,237)", "(188)", "(3,760)", "(13,228)", "(19)", "739", "(47,992)", "(828)", "(29,934)", "(389,177)" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* Figures given are based on the statistical survey carried out by the Kwantung Government and include, besides the Kwantung Leased Territory and Railway Zone, the districts under the jurisdiction of Japanese Consuls or Consular Police of Newchwang, Liaoyang, Antung, Tiehling, Hsinking and Mukden. Factories which do not employ more than five workers are excluded from this survey. The figures in parentheses, however, do not include the Consular or Consular Police districts.", "** In the figures for 1922-23 under the item of 'Special Industry' only those of metal industry is included. But the figures for 1924-27 under the same item include not only those of metal industry but also those of electric and gas industries, while from the figures for 1928-31 those of metal refining industry are excluded as they are included in the figures under 'Machine Manufacturing Industry.'" ], "context": "Shows factory numbers, average workers employed and capital by industry sector in the Kwantung Leased Territory, S.M.R. Zone and Consular districts, 1922–1931, giving the scale of manufacturing in the region.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 13" ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0416_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 415", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n415/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0417", "images": [ "p0417" ], "printed_pages": [ "354" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": "2", "title": "Distribution of Factories in the Kwantung Leased Territory and the S.M.R. Zone (1931)", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "", "Number of Factories", "Capital (Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "Kwantung Leased Territory", "", "" ], [ "Port Arthur", "49", "5,488,030" ], [ "Dairen", "350", "221,399,856" ], [ "Chinchow", "43", "5,044,800" ], [ "Pulantien", "2", "90,000" ], [ "Pitzuwo", "16", "6,138,300" ], [ "Total", "460", "238,160,986" ], [ "S.M.R. Zone", "", "" ], [ "Wafangtien", "8", "245,000" ], [ "Tashichiao", "18", "518,000" ], [ "Yingkow", "6", "13,690,000" ], [ "Anshan", "12", "28,812,890" ], [ "Liaoyang", "10", "2,880,000" ], [ "Mukden", "47", "12,516,000" ], [ "Penhsihu", "3", "42,000" ], [ "Antung", "81", "58,447,813" ], [ "Fushun", "61", "23,582,240" ], [ "Tiehling", "11", "1,107,400" ], [ "Kaiyuan", "27", "480,050" ], [ "Ssupingkai", "27", "300,840" ], [ "Kungchuling", "11", "721,800" ], [ "Hsinking", "46", "7,672,200" ], [ "Total", "368", "151,016,233" ], [ "Grand Total", "828", "389,177,219" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Table 2 shows the number of factories and their capital in each Kwantung Leased Territory and South Manchuria Railway Zone locality in 1931, giving the regional totals.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 24", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up.", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0417_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 416", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n416/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0417", "images": [ "p0417" ], "printed_pages": [ "354" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": "3", "title": "Companies in the Kwantung Leased Territory and the S.M.R. Zone Classified by Nature of Industry (1931)", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "", "Kwantung Leased Territory — No. of Companies", "Kwantung Leased Territory — Paid-up Capital or Capital Invested (Yen)", "S.M.R. Zone — No. of Companies", "S.M.R. Zone — Paid-up Capital or Capital Invested (Yen)", "Total — No. of Companies", "Total — Paid-up Capital or Capital Invested (Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "Textile Industry", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Filature", "1", "250,000", "—", "—", "1", "250,000" ], [ "Cotton yarn manufacture", "1", "1,200,000", "1", "1,875,000", "2", "3,075,000" ], [ "Hemp fibre manufacture", "1", "250,000", "—", "—", "1", "250,000" ], [ "Cotton piece goods manufacture", "—", "—", "1", "21,000", "1", "21,000" ], [ "Silk piece goods and silk mixture manufacture", "1", "40,000", "—", "—", "1", "40,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Table 3 breaks down the companies in the Kwantung Leased Territory and the S.M.R. Zone by industry, showing number of companies and capital for the textile industry in 1931.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 6" ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0417_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 416", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n416/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0418", "images": [ "p0418", "p0419", "p0420" ], "printed_pages": [ "355", "356", "357" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": null, "title": "[Industrial Companies and Paid-up Capital in Kwantung Leased Territory, S.M.R. Zone and Total]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Industry", "Kwantung Leased Territory — No. of Companies", "Kwantung Leased Territory — Paid-up Capital or Capital Invested (Yen)", "S.M.R. Zone — No. of Companies", "S.M.R. Zone — Paid-up Capital or Capital Invested (Yen)", "Total — No. of Companies", "Total — Paid-up Capital or Capital Invested (Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "Hemp piece goods and hemp mixture manufacture", "1", "100,000", "1", "750,000", "2", "850,000" ], [ "Woollen piece goods and woollen mixture manufacture", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Other textile manufacture", "2", "22,500", "—", "—", "2", "22,500" ], [ "Dyeing", "2", "32,000", "1", "50,000", "3", "82,000" ], [ "Bleaching", "2", "137,500", "3", "16,200", "5", "153,700" ], [ "Cotton-wool manufacture", "3", "295,000", "—", "—", "3", "295,000" ], [ "Hosiery manufacture", "1", "3,000", "1", "6,000", "2", "9,000" ], [ "Total", "15", "2,330,000", "8", "2,718,200", "23", "5,048,200" ], [ "Metal Industry", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Manufacture of metal materials", "2", "13,000", "—", "—", "2", "13,000" ], [ "Casting", "5", "335,000", "1", "80,000", "6", "415,000" ], [ "Other metal goods manufacture", "7", "631,000", "1", "24,000", "8", "655,000" ], [ "Gilding", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Total", "14", "979,000", "2", "104,000", "16", "1,083,000" ], [ "Machine and Utensils — Manufacturing Industry", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Electric machine and apparatus manufacture", "5", "217,000", "1", "50,000", "6", "267,000" ], [ "Manufacture of manufacturing machine and tools", "4", "1,160,000", "3", "92,000", "7", "1,252,000" ], [ "Scientific instruments manufacture", "1", "5,000", "—", "—", "1", "5,000" ], [ "Vehicle manufacture", "5", "39,600", "—", "—", "5", "39,600" ], [ "Shipbuilding", "2", "702,000", "—", "—", "2", "702,000" ], [ "Other machine and utensils manufacture", "1", "6,000", "—", "—", "1", "6,000" ], [ "Total", "18", "2,129,600", "4", "142,000", "22", "2,271,600" ], [ "Chemical Industry", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Pottery manufacture", "3", "93,500", "—", "—", "3", "93,500" ], [ "Glass manufacture", "6", "1,446,000", "1", "6,000", "7", "1,452,000" ], [ "Cement and lime manufacture", "1", "280,000", "2", "175,000", "3", "455,000" ], [ "Brick manufacture", "7", "805,000", "16", "1,935,500", "23", "2,740,500" ], [ "Other ceramic industry", "4", "441,000", "1", "100,000", "5", "541,000" ], [ "Paper manufacture", "2", "208,500", "2", "4,060,000", "4", "4,268,500" ], [ "Match manufacture", "2", "200,000", "—", "—", "2", "200,000" ], [ "Rubber manufacture", "3", "139,000", "1", "500,000", "4", "639,000" ], [ "Bean oil and fat manufacture", "9", "4,772,500", "4", "1,252,500", "13", "6,025,000" ], [ "Medicine manufacture", "8", "731,500", "2", "180,000", "10", "911,500" ], [ "Industrial chemicals manufacture", "5", "226,500", "2", "625,000", "7", "851,500" ], [ "Dye manufacture", "3", "1,165,000", "—", "—", "3", "1,165,000" ], [ "Paint and colour manufacture", "6", "365,000", "2", "180,000", "8", "545,000" ], [ "Soap and toilet requisite manufacture", "3", "344,000", "1", "35,000", "4", "379,000" ], [ "Fertilizer manufacture", "4", "1,125,000", "—", "—", "4", "1,125,000" ], [ "Other chemical industry", "3", "35,000", "2", "49,500", "5", "84,500" ], [ "Total", "69", "12,377,500", "36", "9,098,500", "105", "21,476,000" ], [ "Comestible Industry", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Refining and flour milling", "6", "463,000", "10", "5,249,200", "16", "5,712,200" ], [ "Brewing", "6", "464,000", "9", "491,000", "15", "955,000" ], [ "Miso and soy manufacture", "12", "593,000", "2", "120,000", "14", "713,000" ], [ "Beverage manufacture", "1", "20,000", "2", "82,000", "3", "102,000" ], [ "Ice manufacture", "2", "750,000", "1", "110,000", "3", "860,000" ], [ "Sugar manufacture", "1", "300,000", "1", "8,500,000", "2", "8,800,000" ], [ "Baking and sweet manufacture", "8", "236,500", "4", "33,500", "12", "270,000" ], [ "Cigarette manufacture", "2", "31,300", "2", "102,500", "4", "133,800" ], [ "Other comestible industry", "7", "1,071,000", "1", "1,500", "8", "1,072,500" ], [ "Total", "45", "3,928,800", "32", "14,689,700", "77", "18,618,500" ], [ "Miscellaneous Industry", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Timber industry and wooden goods manufacture", "15", "1,086,000", "13", "1,294,500", "28", "2,380,500" ], [ "Printing and bookbinding", "7", "387,000", "8", "644,500", "15", "1,031,500" ], [ "Paper goods manufacture", "4", "13,200", "1", "1,000", "5", "14,200" ], [ "Manufacture of leather, hides and goods thereof", "9", "168,500", "1", "20,000", "10", "188,500" ], [ "Clothing and other sewed goods manufacture", "6", "151,500", "2", "22,500", "8", "174,000" ], [ "Building contracting", "53", "7,381,500", "19", "1,248,700", "72", "8,630,200" ], [ "Other miscellaneous industry", "18", "245,800", "3", "48,000", "21", "293,800" ], [ "Total", "112", "9,433,500", "47", "3,279,200", "159", "12,712,700" ], [ "Special Industry", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Electric industry", "1", "22,000,000", "9", "3,087,500", "10", "25,087,500" ], [ "Gas industry", "1", "9,300,000", "—", "—", "1", "9,300,000" ], [ "Total", "2", "31,300,000", "9", "3,087,500", "11", "34,387,500" ], [ "Grand Total", "275", "62,478,400", "138", "33,119,100", "413", "95,597,500" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table gives the number of industrial companies and their paid-up capital or invested capital by industry in the Kwantung Leased Territory, the S.M.R. Zone and in total.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 65", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Kwantung Leased Territory — No. of Companies, Kwantung Leased Territory — Paid-up Capital or Capital Invested (Yen), S.M.R. Zone — No. of Companies, S.M.R. Zone — Paid-up Capital or Capital Invested (Yen), Total — No. of Companies, Total — Paid-up Capital or Capital Invested (Yen) (kept as read).", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up.", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up.", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up.", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up.", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up.", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0418_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 417", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n417/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 418", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n418/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 419", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n419/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0420", "images": [ "p0420" ], "printed_pages": [ "357" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": "4", "title": "Production of Manufacturing Industry in the Kwantung Leased Territory, S.M.R. Zone and Consular Districts", "caption_extra": "(1,000 Yen)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Kwantung Leased Territory", "S.M.R. Zone", "Consular Districts", "Total" ], "rows": [ [ "1915", "24,386", "8,606", "6,760", "39,752" ], [ "1916", "37,801", "9,730", "6,018", "53,549" ], [ "1917", "57,083", "25,709", "6,897", "89,689" ], [ "1918", "80,844", "24,517", "7,712", "113,073" ], [ "1919", "125,964", "32,041", "11,945", "169,950" ], [ "1920", "57,223", "23,840", "8,886", "89,949" ], [ "1921", "73,911", "29,406", "9,431", "112,748" ], [ "1922", "75,083", "29,863", "11,095", "116,041" ], [ "1923", "94,959", "46,908", "3,694", "145,561" ], [ "1924", "102,105", "42,894", "1,604", "146,603" ], [ "1925", "113,156", "49,281", "2,023", "164,460" ], [ "1926", "137,130", "41,210", "2,768", "181,108" ], [ "1927", "97,788", "46,720", "4,022", "148,530" ], [ "1928", "89,635", "55,360", "2,869", "147,864" ], [ "1929", "77,691", "49,224", "—", "126,915" ], [ "1930", "62,661", "41,324", "—", "103,985" ], [ "1931", "59,607", "30,273", "—", "89,880" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table gives annual manufacturing production values from 1915 to 1931 for the Kwantung Leased Territory, S.M.R. Zone and consular districts, with totals.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 17" ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0420_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 419", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n419/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0421", "images": [ "p0421" ], "printed_pages": [ "358" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": "5", "title": "Manufacturing Production in the Kwantung Leased Territory and the S.M.R. Zone", "caption_extra": "(in ¥ 1,000)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "1928 — Volume", "1928 — Value", "1929 — Volume", "1929 — Value", "1930 — Volume", "1930 — Value", "1931 — Kwantung Leased Territory — Volume", "1931 — Kwantung Leased Territory — Value", "1931 — S.M.R. Zone — Volume", "1931 — S.M.R. Zone — Value", "1931 — Total — Volume", "1931 — Total — Value" ], "rows": [ [ "Cotton Thread", "—", "6,969", "—", "8,924", "—", "8,551", "—", "5,099", "—", "2,076", "—", "7,175" ], [ "Silk Thread", "—", "251", "—", "304", "—", "318", "—", "172", "—", "39", "—", "211" ], [ "Tussah Silk Thread", "—", "538", "—", "178", "—", "42", "—", "—", "—", "49", "—", "49" ], [ "Hemp Fibre", "—", "18", "—", "31", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Cotton Wool", "—", "750", "—", "1,154", "—", "570", "—", "153", "—", "125", "—", "278" ], [ "Textile Goods", "—", "2,495", "—", "3,063", "—", "1,599", "—", "232", "—", "1,038", "—", "1,270" ], [ "Gunny Bags*", "7,129", "2,334", "7,929", "2,448", "2,916", "862", "3,700", "736", "—", "—", "3,700", "736" ], [ "Steel†", "110", "324", "170", "360", "187", "581", "127", "380", "—", "—", "127", "380" ], [ "Pig Iron††", "221", "9,837", "218", "9,744", "261", "10,138", "—", "—", "277", "7,103", "277", "7,103" ], [ "Cast Iron††", "283", "50", "140", "41", "78", "21", "—", "—", "62", "19", "62", "19" ], [ "Cast Iron Goods", "—", "64", "—", "141", "—", "187", "—", "111", "—", "33", "—", "144" ], [ "Bricks*", "68,788", "1,127", "77,658", "1,690", "99,308", "1,324", "44,140", "369", "6,513", "185", "50,653", "554" ], [ "Tiles", "986", "26", "1,699", "60", "3,720", "123", "1,416", "26", "339", "59", "1,755", "85" ], [ "Cement*", "158", "3,719", "206", "4,327", "189", "3,271", "158", "1,890", "—", "—", "158", "1,890" ], [ "Lime*", "11", "68", "9", "62", "8", "40", "6", "25", "17", "57", "23", "82" ], [ "Glass", "—", "2,697", "—", "2,174", "—", "1,771", "—", "918", "—", "23", "—", "941" ], [ "Bean Oil††", "90", "23,891", "71", "17,828", "65", "14,149", "103", "13,384", "7", "886", "110", "14,270" ], [ "Beancakes*", "25,164", "49,973", "23,821", "42,695", "32,360", "31,259", "32,033", "30,092", "1,973", "1,571", "34,006", "31,663" ], [ "Other Oils", "—", "594", "—", "561", "—", "830", "—", "1,284", "—", "833", "—", "2,117" ], [ "Medicine", "—", "1,489", "—", "1,653", "—", "2,909", "—", "195", "—", "2,448", "—", "2,643" ], [ "Soap", "—", "191", "—", "226", "—", "237", "—", "161", "—", "45", "—", "206" ], [ "Talc", "—", "63", "—", "44", "—", "37", "—", "—", "—", "19", "—", "19" ], [ "Candles", "—", "77", "—", "86", "—", "764", "—", "48", "—", "1,067", "—", "1,115" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table gives the volume and value of manufacturing output in the Kwantung Leased Territory and the S.M.R. Zone for 1928–1931, showing how production of textiles, metals, building materials and oils changed over those years.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 23" ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0421_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 420", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n420/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0422", "images": [ "p0422" ], "printed_pages": [ "359" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": null, "title": "[Output and Value of Manufactured Products, 1928–1931]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Product", "1928 — Volume", "1928 — Value", "1929 — Volume", "1929 — Value", "1930 — Volume", "1930 — Value", "1931 — Territory — Volume", "1931 — Territory — Value", "1931 — S.M.R. Zone — Volume", "1931 — S.M.R. Zone — Value", "1931 — Total — Volume", "1931 — Total — Value" ], "rows": [ [ "Dyes", "—", "175", "—", "126", "—", "71", "—", "46", "—", "—", "—", "46" ], [ "Paints", "—", "1,152", "—", "1,731", "—", "1,504", "—", "635", "—", "357", "—", "992" ], [ "Fertilizer", "—", "13,934", "—", "1,497", "—", "2,395", "—", "398", "—", "1,318", "—", "1,716" ], [ "Rubber Goods", "—", "56", "—", "32", "—", "12", "—", "8", "—", "33", "—", "41" ], [ "Paper", "—", "1,917", "—", "1,796", "—", "1,863", "—", "71", "—", "1,260", "—", "1,331" ], [ "Matches", "—", "337", "—", "338", "—", "600", "—", "79", "—", "316", "—", "395" ], [ "Sugar", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Alcohol", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Japanese Sake§", "600", "228", "503", "189", "622", "231", "397", "102", "406", "142", "803", "244" ], [ "Chinese Liquor§", "6,686", "1,892", "7,461", "1,833", "6,487", "1,428", "1,296", "293", "3,809", "656", "5,105", "949" ], [ "Miso†", "2,068", "305", "1,905", "280", "2,089", "264", "1,407", "134", "1,018", "97", "2,425", "231" ], [ "Soy§", "4,390", "704", "4,835", "691", "3,618", "562", "2,689", "351", "1,090", "170", "3,779", "521" ], [ "Flour*", "1,079", "3,182", "2,854", "8,632", "2,252", "5,890", "—", "—", "725", "1,126", "725", "1,126" ], [ "Confectionery & Bread", "—", "648", "—", "531", "—", "591", "—", "326", "—", "281", "—", "607" ], [ "Starch†", "722", "374", "736", "383", "991", "103", "1,000", "103", "—", "—", "1,000", "103" ], [ "Beverage", "—", "89", "—", "101", "—", "151", "—", "75", "—", "16", "—", "92" ], [ "Ice†", "15,827", "243", "21,918", "366", "17,553", "266", "22,791", "243", "2,279", "18", "25,070", "261" ], [ "Tobacco", "—", "5,982", "—", "4,985", "—", "4,099", "—", "113", "—", "3,434", "—", "3,547" ], [ "Vehicle", "—", "78", "—", "122", "—", "54", "—", "37", "—", "7", "—", "44" ], [ "Baskets", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "18", "—", "18" ], [ "Match Splints", "—", "241", "—", "215", "—", "101", "—", "—", "—", "782", "—", "782" ], [ "Timber", "—", "5,751", "—", "4,496", "—", "3,456", "—", "700", "—", "2,331", "—", "3,031" ], [ "Furniture", "—", "125", "—", "321", "—", "381", "—", "233", "—", "68", "—", "301" ], [ "Asbestos", "—", "22", "—", "25", "—", "29", "—", "28", "—", "—", "—", "28" ], [ "Leather & Hides", "—", "19", "—", "432", "—", "355", "—", "360", "—", "168", "—", "528" ], [ "Total", "—", "144,995", "—", "126,915", "—", "103,985", "—", "59,607", "—", "30,273", "—", "89,880" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* 1,000 pieces or bags", "† metric ton", "†† 1,000 metric tons", "§ 1,000 litres" ], "context": "This table gives the volume and value of manufactured products in Manchuria from 1928 to 1930, and in 1931 by territory, South Manchuria Railway Zone and total.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 26", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in 1928 — Value, 1929 — Value, 1930 — Value, 1931 — Territory — Value, 1931 — S.M.R. Zone — Value, 1931 — Total — Value (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0422_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 421", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n421/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0424", "images": [ "p0424" ], "printed_pages": [ "361" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": "6", "title": "Number of Factories Classified by the Number of Workmen", "caption_extra": "(1931)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Industry", "Less than 10 workmen — Japanese", "Less than 10 workmen — Manchurian", "10 to 30 workmen — Japanese", "10 to 30 workmen — Manchurian", "30 to 100 workmen — Japanese", "30 to 100 workmen — Manchurian", "More than 100 workmen — Japanese", "More than 100 workmen — Manchurian", "Unknown — Japanese", "Unknown — Manchurian", "Total — Japanese", "Total — Manchurian", "Grand Total" ], "rows": [ [ "Metal", "17 [3]", "52", "17 [13]", "8", "7 [2]", "1", "2", "—", "—", "2", "43 [18]", "63", "106 [18]" ], [ "Machinery & Utensils", "8 [3]", "41", "32 [20]", "14 [2]", "19 [6]", "17 [2]", "18 [2]", "18", "—", "17", "77 [31]", "107 [4]", "184 [35]" ], [ "Ceramic", "11", "22", "17 [2]", "16", "10 [4]", "9", "6 [2]", "1", "37 (9)", "299 (11)", "81 (9)[8]", "347 (11)", "428 (20)[8]" ], [ "Textile", "3", "71", "2", "71", "5", "22", "7", "10", "(1)", "42 (2)", "...17 (1)", "216 (2)", "233 (3)" ], [ "Chemical", "9", "96 [4]", "9", "46", "16", "67", "18", "15", "1 (2)", "152 (32)", "...53 (2)", "376 (32)[4]", "429 (34)[4]" ], [ "Comestible", "34", "49", "20", "14", "13", "7", "5", "1", "2 (7)", "45 (4)", "74 (7)", "116 (4)", "190 (11)" ], [ "Brewing", "16", "34", "15 [1]", "37 [2]", "4 [1]", "8", "—", "—", "(2)", "3 (3)", "35 (2)[2]", "82 (3)[2]", "117 (5)[4]" ], [ "Miscellaneous", "42", "72 [1]", "55", "40 [1]", "30", "3", "7", "—", "(3)", "13", "134 (3)", "128 [2]", "262 (3)[2]" ], [ "Total", "140 [6]", "437 [5]", "167 [36]", "246 [5]", "104 [13]", "134 [2]", "63 [4]", "45", "40 (24)", "573 (52)", "514 (24)[59]", "1,435 (52)[12]", "1,949 (76)[71]" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* Refer to the notes given on page 362." ], "context": "Shows how the factories in each industry are distributed by workforce size, separately for Japanese and Manchurian firms, in 1931, with unknown-size cases and totals.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 9", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0424_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 423", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n423/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0426", "images": [ "p0426" ], "printed_pages": [ "363" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": "7", "title": "Factory Production Value Classified by the Number of Workmen (1931)*", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Industry", "Less than 10 workmen — Japanese (Yen)", "Less than 10 workmen — Manchurian (Yen)", "10 to 30 workmen — Japanese (Yen)", "10 to 30 workmen — Manchurian (Yen)", "30 to 100 workmen — Japanese (Yen)", "30 to 100 workmen — Manchurian (Yen)", "More than 100 — Japanese (Yen)", "More than 100 — Manchurian (Yen)", "Unknown — Japanese (Yen)", "Unknown — Manchurian (Yen)", "Total — Japanese (Yen)", "Total — Manchurian (Yen)", "Total (Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "Metal", "171,380", "237,550", "303,680", "111,499", "684,890", "13,648", "8,486,226", "—", "—", "20,720", "9,646,176", "383,417", "10,029,593" ], [ "Machinery & Utensils", "43,436", "76,089", "516,603", "60,486", "1,077,708", "156,534", "14,395,063", "26,183,282", "—", "171,337", "16,032,810", "26,647,728", "42,680,538" ], [ "Ceramic", "39,934", "20,511", "172,052", "90,366", "432,041", "39,588", "3,046,806", "100,188", "663,691", "631,502", "4,354,524", "882,155", "5,236,679" ], [ "Textile", "41,908", "135,770", "162,952", "1,271,855", "220,342", "1,506,021", "10,383,503", "3,102,320", "—", "2,268,315", "10,808,705", "8,284,281", "19,092,986" ], [ "Chemical", "108,103", "1,296,268", "544,497", "1,352,220", "4,415,086", "36,928,738", "21,464,847", "10,632,066", "132,000", "15,869,588", "26,664,533", "66,078,880", "92,743,413" ], [ "Comestible", "2,179,615", "676,509", "2,106,973", "495,003", "2,606,981", "1,295,970", "8,216,524", "7,938,315", "167,813", "17,636,360", "15,277,906", "28,042,157", "43,320,063" ], [ "Brewing", "277,884", "200,132", "841,737", "849,965", "423,310", "185,191", "—", "—", "—", "11,100", "1,542,931", "1,246,388", "2,789,319" ], [ "Miscellaneous", "558,631", "134,754", "2,320,990", "171,525", "3,152,072", "52,450", "1,982,712", "—", "—", "61,790", "8,014,405", "420,519", "8,434,924" ], [ "Total", "3,402,891", "2,777,583", "6,969,484", "4,402,919", "13,012,430", "40,178,140", "67,975,681", "47,956,171", "963,504", "36,670,712", "92,341,990", "131,985,525", "224,327,515" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* Refer to the notes given on page 362." ], "context": "Shows factory production value in 1931 broken down by industry, workforce size class, and Japanese versus Manchurian ownership, giving the totals for each category.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 9", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Less than 10 workmen — Japanese (Yen) (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0426_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 425", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n425/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0439", "images": [ "p0439" ], "printed_pages": [ "376" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": null, "title": "[Industrial Leases in the Mukden Industrial Land Company Area]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Industry", "Number of leases", "Area (hectare)" ], "rows": [ [ "Casting", "4", "1.43" ], [ "Metal", "4", "3.41" ], [ "Ceramic", "1", "0.32" ], [ "Chemical", "4", "7.93" ], [ "Soap and toilet goods", "4", "3.80" ], [ "Rubber shoes and rubber-soled tabi", "2", "5.95" ], [ "Leather", "3", "2.55" ], [ "Lumber", "3", "6.28" ], [ "Comestible", "6", "37.49" ], [ "Others", "7", "10.25" ], [ "Total", "38", "79.42" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The text describes the Mukden industrial district and the Mukden Industrial Land Company, and this table lists the number of industrial leases and leased area by industry.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 11", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0439_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 438", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n438/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0443", "images": [ "p0443" ], "printed_pages": [ "380" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": "8", "title": "Spinning and Weaving Industry (1931)*", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": "Number of Mills and Capital", "columns": [ "Number of Mills — Japanese", "Number of Mills — Manchurian", "Number of Mills — Total", "Capital — Japanese (Yen)", "Capital — Manchurian (Mixed)", "Capital — Total (Mixed)" ], "rows": [ [ "Cotton Yarn and Fabric", "4", "76", "80", "5,877,700", "4,965,900" ], [ "Tussah Silk Yarn", "2", "56", "58", "250,000", "800,500" ], [ "Hemp", "1(1)", "—", "1(1)", "1,200,000", "—" ], [ "Woolen Fabric", "2", "13", "15", "1,965,000", "21,400" ], [ "Knitting Wool", "2", "30(2)", "32(2)", "31,000", "43,755" ], [ "Cotton Refining", "4", "6", "10", "172,872", "8,000" ], [ "Dyeing", "2", "35", "37", "20,000", "64,290" ], [ "Total", "17(1)", "216(2)", "233(3)", "9,516,572", "5,903,845" ] ] }, { "label": "Day-workmen and Production", "columns": [ "Total Number of Day-workmen (in a year) — Japanese", "Total Number of Day-workmen (in a year) — Manchurian", "Total Number of Day-workmen (in a year) — Total", "Production — Japanese (Yen)", "Production — Manchurian (Yen)", "Production — Total (Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "Cotton Yarn and Fabric", "1,378,980", "835,024", "2,214,004", "8,240,882", "4,938,399" ], [ "Tussah Silk Yarn", "62,296", "435,930", "498,226", "414,532", "3,014,497" ], [ "Hemp", "259,111", "—", "259,111", "838,284", "—" ], [ "Woolen Fabric", "109,998", "14,100", "124,098", "911,714", "13,570" ], [ "Knitting Wool", "25,035", "66,487", "91,522", "16,011", "100,748" ], [ "Cotton Refining", "26,704", "41,080", "67,784", "239,932", "110,799" ], [ "Dyeing", "17,641", "67,736", "85,377", "147,350", "106,268" ], [ "Total", "1,879,765", "1,460,357", "3,340,122", "10,808,705", "8,284,281" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* Refer to the notes on page 362." ], "context": "Shows the number of mills, capital, day-workmen and output of Manchoukuo's spinning and weaving industry by product in 1931, split between Japanese and Manchurian enterprises.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 8 (part Number of Mills and Capital)", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up.", "Rows: 8 (part Day-workmen and Production)", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0443_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 442", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n442/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0444", "images": [ "p0444" ], "printed_pages": [ "381" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": "9", "title": "Foreign Trade in Goods Connected with Spinning and Weaving Industry", "caption_extra": "(in Haikwan taels)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": "Imports", "columns": [ "Item", "1930 (Haikwan taels)", "1931 (Haikwan taels)" ], "rows": [ [ "Yarn, Thread, Twine, Cordage and Materials thereof...", "24,066,171", "23,337,856" ], [ "Cotton", "8,301,882", "10,296,337" ], [ "Cotton Yarn", "10,949,387", "8,834,606" ], [ "Others", "4,814,902", "4,206,913" ], [ "Tissues and Manufactures thereof", "78,396,405", "54,331,026" ], [ "Tissues of Cotton", "54,388,636", "29,992,786" ], [ "Tissues of Silk", "4,822,143", "2,354,032" ], [ "Tissues of Wool", "5,669,488", "3,115,005" ], [ "Other Tissues", "843,268", "1,051,847" ], [ "Gunny Bags", "10,086,800", "15,855,220" ], [ "Other Manufactures of Tissues", "2,586,070", "1,962,136" ], [ "Clothes and Accessories thereof", "5,712,625", "5,470,823" ], [ "Total", "108,175,201", "83,139,705" ] ] }, { "label": "Exports", "columns": [ "Item", "1930 (Haikwan taels)", "1931 (Haikwan taels)" ], "rows": [ [ "Yarn, Thread, Twine, Cordage and Materials thereof...", "18,331,671", "23,882,226" ], [ "Raw Silk (wild)", "9,226,302", "11,903,130" ], [ "Cotton Yarn", "5,908,683", "7,992,091" ], [ "Wool (sheep)", "788,483", "909,830" ], [ "Others", "2,408,203", "3,077,175" ], [ "Tissues and Manufactures thereof", "4,888,591", "3,874,936" ], [ "Clothes and Accessories thereof", "222,205", "209,085" ], [ "Total", "23,442,467", "27,966,247" ], [ "Balance (import surplus)", "84,732,734", "55,173,458" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows Manchoukuo's foreign trade in textile-related goods, imports and exports, for 1930 and 1931, illustrating the country's heavy dependence on imported yarn and fabric.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 13 (part Imports)", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in 1930 (Haikwan taels), 1931 (Haikwan taels) (kept as read).", "Rows: 9 (part Exports)", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in 1930 (Haikwan taels), 1931 (Haikwan taels) (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0444_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 443", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n443/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0445", "images": [ "p0445" ], "printed_pages": [ "382" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": "10", "title": "Imports of Cotton", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Years", "Quantity (metric tons)", "Value (Hk. Tls.)" ], "rows": [ [ "1929", "13,094", "7,275,285" ], [ "1930", "13,430", "8,301,882" ], [ "1931", "16,916", "10,296,337" ], [ "China", "4,134", "2,661,694" ], [ "U.S.A.", "3,037", "1,750,267" ], [ "British India", "497", "207,298" ], [ "Japan", "9,227", "5,668,149" ], [ "Others", "21", "8,929" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Table 10 gives Manchoukuo's cotton imports by quantity and value for 1929–1931, broken down for 1931 by supplying country, supporting the text's note on imported cotton for spinning.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 8" ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0445_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 444", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n444/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0446", "images": [ "p0446" ], "printed_pages": [ "383" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": "11", "title": "Cotton Refining (1931)*", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Name", "Number of Factories", "Capital — Currency", "Capital", "Production Quantity (metric tons) — Cotton seed", "Production Quantity (metric tons) — Cotton ginned", "Production Quantity (metric tons) — Cotton refined", "Value (Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "Japanese:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Dairen", "3", "(Gold)", "154,872", "208", "110", "254", "207,131" ], [ "Chinchow", "1", "( „ )", "18,000", "—", "—", "52", "32,801" ], [ "Total", "4", "( „ )", "172,872", "208", "110", "306", "239,932" ], [ "Manchurian:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Ssupingkai", "5", "(Tayang)", "8,000", "—", "—", "245", "94,829" ], [ "Kuochiatien", "1", "", "—", "—", "—", "23", "15,970" ], [ "Total", "6", "( „ )", "8,000", "—", "—", "268", "110,799" ], [ "Grand Total", "10", "(Mixed)", "180,872", "208", "110", "574", "350,731" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* Refer to the notes on page 362." ], "context": "The table gives 1931 cotton refining figures for Japanese and Manchurian factories, showing factory numbers, capital, cotton processed and value, as background to the text on expanding cotton production.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 9", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up.", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0446_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 445", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n445/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0447", "images": [ "p0447" ], "printed_pages": [ "384" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": null, "title": "Important Spinning Mills in Manchoukuo", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Company", "Currency", "Registered Capital", "Paid-up Capital", "Spindles" ], "rows": [ [ "Manshu Fukubo Spinning Co.", "Yen", "3,000,000", "1,500,000", "21,120" ], [ "Naigai Cotton Spinning Co. Chinchow Branch", "„", "4,500,000", "4,500,000", "63,200" ], [ "Manchuria Spinning Co.", "„", "2,500,000", "2,125,000", "31,160" ], [ "Mukden Spinning and Weaving Mill", "Yuan", "4,500,000", "4,171,500", "30,860" ], [ "Yingkow Spinning and Weaving Mill", "„", "2,000,000", "500,000", "5,000" ], [ "Liaoning Tunghsing Spinning and Weaving Mill", "„", "500,000", "500,000", "—" ], [ "Total", "Yen", "10,000,000", "8,125,000", "151,340" ], [ "", "Yuan", "7,000,000", "5,171,500", "146,340" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "(spindles now being operated)" ], "context": "The table lists the important spinning mills in Manchoukuo with their registered capital, paid-up capital and spindles, illustrating the modest state of the cotton spinning industry.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 8", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Registered Capital, Paid-up Capital (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0447_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 446", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n446/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0448", "images": [ "p0448" ], "printed_pages": [ "385" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": "12", "title": "Cotton Spinning and Weaving Industry (1931)*", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Locality", "Number of Factories", "Capital — Currency", "Capital — Amount", "Production Quantity — Yarn (bales)", "Production Quantity — Cloth (pieces)", "Value (Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "Japanese :", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Dairen", "1", "(Gold)", "1,500,000", "15,342", "—", "1,824,886" ], [ "Chinchow", "1", "(„)", "2,500,000", "19,658", "—", "3,274,000" ], [ "Liaoyang", "1", "(„)", "1,875,000", "20,264", "196,713", "3,122,794" ], [ "Fushun", "1", "(„)", "2,700", "—", "15,908", "19,202" ], [ "Total", "4", "(Gold)", "5,877,700", "55,265", "212,621", "8,240,882" ], [ "Manchurian :", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Port Arthur", "1", "(Gold)", "3,200", "—", "5,100", "6,630" ], [ "Dairen", "1", "(„)", "3,000", "—", "6,978", "6,629" ], [ "Chinchow", "17", "(Tayang)", "51,000", "—", "154,552", "121,864" ], [ "Kaiping", "5", "(„)", "5,500", "—", "8,500", "15,640" ], [ "Tashihchiao", "1", "(„)", "3,000", "—", "3,200", "5,520" ], [ "Liaoyang", "4", "(„)", "17,500", "—", "13,000", "59,248" ], [ "Mukden", "3", "(Hsienyang)", "4,471,900", "19,000", "371,000", "2,509,300" ], [ "Fushun", "2", "(Gold)", "20,000", "—", "30,548", "48,105" ], [ "Tiehling", "2", "(„)", "3,500", "—", "7,654", "11,286" ], [ "Hsinking", "6", "(Harbinyang)", "15,000", "—", "65,561", "170,292" ], [ "Hsinking — (Hsienyang)", "", "(Hsienyang)", "53,000", "", "", "" ], [ "Hsinking — (Gold)", "", "(Gold)", "4,000", "", "", "" ], [ "Yingkow", "22", "(Tayang)", "230,000", "—", "401,300", "1,825,915" ], [ "Kirin", "4", "(Kirinyang)", "28,000", "—", "100,400", "134,750" ], [ "Kirin — (Manchoukuo yuan)", "", "(Manchoukuo yuan)", "42,000", "", "", "" ], [ "Chengchiatun", "8", "(Tayang)", "15,300", "—", "12,900", "23,220" ], [ "Total", "76", "(Mixed)", "4,965,900", "19,000", "1,180,693", "4,938,399" ], [ "Grand Total", "80", "(Mixed)", "10,843,600", "74,265", "1,393,314", "13,179,281" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* (1) Refer to the notes given on page 362.", "(2) Manchurian factories of small scale are excluded." ], "context": "The table gives the number of factories, capital, yarn and cloth production and value of the cotton spinning and weaving industry in Japanese and Manchurian factories in 1931, to illustrate the spinning industry's capital and output.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 25", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Production Quantity — Yarn (bales) (kept as read).", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0448_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 447", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n447/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0449", "images": [ "p0449" ], "printed_pages": [ "386" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": null, "title": "Hand Weaving in Manchuria", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Locality", "Number of Factories", "Number of Looms", "Production (Pieces)" ], "rows": [ [ "Yingkow", "27", "1,098", "180,000" ], [ "Antung", "42", "180", "26,836" ], [ "Mukden", "174", "3,300", "1,000,000" ], [ "Tiehling", "253", "1,107", "332,460" ], [ "Harbin", "36", "?", "830,000" ], [ "Hsinking", "260", "1,400", "250,000" ], [ "Total", "792", "7,085", "2,619,296" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table gives the number of factories, looms and pieces produced by hand-weaving in the main cotton-weaving centres of Manchuria, based on a South Manchuria Railway Company investigation.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 7", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up.", "Unreadable: Harbin — Number of Looms: printed as '?' in the source" ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0449_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 448", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n448/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0450", "images": [ "p0450" ], "printed_pages": [ "387" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": "13", "title": "Supply and Consumption of Cotton Yarns and Fabrics*", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "1929 — Cotton Yarn (bales)", "1929 — Cotton Piece Goods (pieces)", "1929 — Hand-woven Cloth (bales)", "1930 — Cotton Yarn (bales)", "1930 — Cotton Piece Goods (pieces)", "1930 — Hand-woven Cloth (bales)", "1931 — Cotton Yarn (bales)", "1931 — Cotton Piece Goods (pieces)", "1931 — Hand-woven Cloth (bales)" ], "rows": [ [ "Imports through Three Ports", "75,551", "10,175,850", "66,739", "65,986", "8,091,502", "68,259", "48,139", "3,093,314", "46,778" ], [ "Production of Mills in Manchoukuo", "51,140", "267,520", "—", "57,146", "263,035", "—", "68,461", "277,045", "—" ], [ "Exports through Three Ports", "19,928", "14,640", "15", "27,304", "202", "—", "36,856", "44", "—" ], [ "Balance Consumption", "106,763", "10,428,730", "66,724", "95,828", "8,354,335", "68,259", "79,744", "3,370,315", "46,778" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* The three ports are Antung, Dairen, and Yingkow. The production of mills in Manchoukuo is the total of the productions of the Manshu Spinning Company, Naigai Cotton Spinning Company, and Mukden Spinning and Weaving Mill." ], "context": "Shows the supply and consumption of cotton yarns and fabrics in Manchuria for 1929–1931, from imports, domestic mill output and exports, supporting the discussion of the cotton spinning industry.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4" ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0450_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 449", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n449/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0450", "images": [ "p0450" ], "printed_pages": [ "387" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": "14", "title": "Imports of Cotton Goods (1931)**", "caption_extra": "(in Haikwan taels)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "Japan", "China", "Others", "Total" ], "rows": [ [ "Cotton Goods", "13,327,592", "15,759,259", "905,935", "29,992,786" ], [ "Cotton Thread", "53,929", "133,333", "245,468", "432,730" ], [ "Cotton Yarn", "1,198,004", "7,635,128", "1,474", "8,834,606" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "** In the above table the term 'Chinese goods' does not mean products of mills operated by Chinese, but goods produced in China. Although exact information cannot be obtained, the greater portion of the products imported into Manchoukuo may be regarded as the products of Japanese factories in Shanghai and Tsingtao, as most of the importation comes from Shanghai and Tsingtao." ], "context": "Gives the 1931 value of cotton goods, thread and yarn imported into Manchoukuo by supplying country, explaining how Chinese-made goods are classed.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 3" ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0450_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 449", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n449/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0451", "images": [ "p0451" ], "printed_pages": [ "388" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": "15", "title": "Exports of Cocoons, Tussah Silk Yarn and Silk Goods, etc., at the Three South Manchurian Ports", "caption_extra": "(Dairen, Antung and Yingkow) (in 1,000 Haikwan taels)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Cocoons — Quantity (Metric Tons)", "Cocoons — Value (in 1,000 Haikwan taels)", "Tussah Silk Yarn — Quantity (Metric Tons)", "Tussah Silk Yarn — Value (in 1,000 Haikwan taels)", "Waste Silk Yarn — Quantity (Metric Tons)", "Waste Silk Yarn — Value (in 1,000 Haikwan taels)", "Silk Goods — Value (in 1,000 Haikwan taels)", "Total — Value (in 1,000 Haikwan taels)" ], "rows": [ [ "1921", "6,097", "2,251", "1,689", "13,077", "—", "813", "73", "16,214" ], [ "1922", "7,490", "3,787", "1,105", "11,242", "660", "848", "41", "15,918" ], [ "1923", "4,255", "2,349", "1,606", "15,539", "1,312", "1,701", "84", "19,673" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows the value and quantity of cocoons, tussah silk yarn, waste silk yarn and silk goods exported through the three South Manchurian ports, 1921–1923, illustrating the growth of the tussah silk trade described above.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 3" ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0451_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 450", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n450/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0452", "images": [ "p0452" ], "printed_pages": [ "389" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": null, "title": "[Silk Production in Manchuria, 1924–1931]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Cocoons — Quantity (Metric Tons)", "Cocoons — Value", "Tussah Silk Yarn — Quantity (Metric Tons)", "Tussah Silk Yarn — Value", "Waste Silk Yarn — Quantity (Metric Tons)", "Waste Silk Yarn — Value", "Silk Goods — Value", "Total — Value" ], "rows": [ [ "1924 ...", "3,180", "1,261", "1,052", "8,332", "1,001", "673", "108", "10,374" ], [ "1925 ...", "4,753", "1,199", "1,827", "11,380", "2,181", "1,029", "358", "13,966" ], [ "1926 ...", "2,440", "893", "1,500", "10,494", "1,334", "1,028", "533", "12,948" ], [ "1927 ...", "1,627", "708", "1,354", "10,256", "1,094", "1,192", "423", "12,579" ], [ "1928 ...", "2,258", "616", "1,499", "8,586", "1,425", "1,372", "702", "11,276" ], [ "1929 ...", "1,467", "368", "1,616", "9,097", "1,031", "1,085", "1,016", "11,566" ], [ "1930 ...", "1,710", "538", "1,549", "9,184", "811", "926", "672", "11,320" ], [ "1931 ...", "2,282", "523", "2,131", "11,784", "1,252", "987", "745", "14,039" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table gives annual silk production in Manchuria from 1924 to 1931 by cocoons, tussah and waste silk yarn, and silk goods, supporting the discussion of tussah silk filatures.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 8" ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0452_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 451", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n451/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0453", "images": [ "p0453" ], "printed_pages": [ "399" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": "16", "title": "Tussah Silk Filature and Spinning Industry (1931)*", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "District", "Factories (Number)", "Capital — Location", "Capital — Amount (Yen)", "Production Quantity — Silk (kg.)", "Production Quantity — Waste Silk (kg.)", "Production Quantity — Spun Silk (kg.)", "Production Quantity — Pongee (pieces)", "Production Value (Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "Japanese", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Port Arthur", "1", "(Gold)", "250,000", "16,611", "—", "—", "1,694", "182,768" ], [ "Antung", "1", "(„)", "(45,500,000)", "—", "—", "103,826", "—", "231,764" ], [ "Total", "2", "(Gold)", "250,000", "16,611", "—", "103,826", "1,694", "414,532" ], [ "Manchurian", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Sungshu", "2", "(Hsiaoyang) (1 unknown)", "1,200", "21,000", "—", "—", "—", "82,000" ], [ "Wangchialing", "2", "(Tayang)", "10,000", "12,000", "—", "—", "—", "56,000" ], [ "Hsukotun", "1", "(„)", "20,000", "15,000", "—", "—", "—", "60,000" ], [ "Kaiping", "5", "(„)", "19,000", "10,500", "—", "—", "24,000", "92,920" ], [ "Haicheng", "3", "(„)", "13,000", "2,400", "—", "—", "20,640", "73,600" ], [ "Mukden", "1", "(Hsienyang)", "500,000", "83,400", "—", "—", "4,780", "381,662" ], [ "Antung", "42", "(Chenping) (Hsiaoyang)", "199,000 / 38,300", "441,420", "286,159", "—", "—", "2,268,315" ], [ "Total", "56", "(Mixed)", "800,500", "585,720", "286,159", "—", "49,420", "3,014,497" ], [ "Grand Total", "58", "(Mixed)", "1,050,500", "602,331", "286,159", "103,826", "51,114", "3,429,029" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* (1) Refer to the notes given on page 362." ], "context": "Shows the number of factories, capital, and output of tussah silk filature and spinning plants in Japanese and Manchurian hands in 1931.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 14", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up.", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Capital — Amount (Yen) (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0453_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 452", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n452/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0453", "images": [ "p0453" ], "printed_pages": [ "399" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": null, "title": "[Principal Tussah and Waste Silk Filatures in Kaiping, Haicheng, Antung and Hsifeng (End of 1929)]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Districts", "Factories", "Reeling Machines", "Daily Capacity (kg.)", "Tussah Silk Production — (kg.)", "Tussah Silk Production — (Yen)", "Waste Silk Production — (kg.)", "Waste Silk Production — (Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "Kaiping", "14", "3,060", "393", "58,538", "611,020", "33,480", "44,640" ], [ "Haicheng", "12", "6,090", "1,344", "363,143", "2,231,975", "207,540", "223,036" ], [ "Antung", "51", "11,920", "3,296", "375,533", "3,075,061", "318,000", "770,814" ], [ "Hsifeng", "44", "4,145", "526", "82,583", "708,430", "66,059", "71,813" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "(3) Respecting the production of pongee the above table gives only a part. In 1930, pongee weaving plants at Antung numbered 17, capital 121,200 yuan, weaving machines 186, and production 63,400 pieces. At Kaiping there were 5 plants, machinery 200; at Haicheng 3 plants with 100 machines." ], "context": "Gives the condition of the principal tussah filatures in four districts as standing at the end of 1929, offered as reference material.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4" ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0453_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 452", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n452/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0455", "images": [ "p0455" ], "printed_pages": [ "392" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": "17", "title": "Imports of Gunny Bags", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Years", "Quantity (pieces)", "Value (Hk. Tls.)" ], "rows": [ [ "1929", "50,453,381", "14,431,338" ], [ "1930", "31,869,705", "10,086,800" ], [ "1931", "44,890,184", "15,855,220" ], [ "Japan", "10,850,150", "2,536,354" ], [ "China", "3,674,134", "790,607" ], [ "Hongkong", "13,104,500", "4,391,443" ], [ "British India", "11,080,600", "5,296,694" ], [ "U.S.S.R.", "6,064,700", "2,798,264" ], [ "Others", "116,100", "41,858" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows the volume and value of gunny bag imports in 1929–1931 and the 1931 breakdown by supplying country, illustrating the competition from imported bags that the domestic mills faced.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 9" ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0455_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 454", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n454/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0455", "images": [ "p0455" ], "printed_pages": [ "392" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": "18", "title": "Flax, Hemp and Jute Industry", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "District", "Factory", "Capital", "Production — Quantity — Yarn (kg.)", "Production — Quantity — Fabric (meters)", "Production — Gunny bags (pieces)", "Production — Value (Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "Japanese", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Dairen", "I", "(Gold) 450,000", "115,346", "202,943", "3,699,543", "838,284" ], [ "Mukden", "(I)", "(„) 750,000", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Total", "I", "(„) 1,200,000", "115,346", "202,943", "3,699,543", "838,284" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* (1) Refer to the notes given on page 362." ], "context": "Gives the capital, factory count and yearly output of yarn, fabric, gunny bags and value for the Japanese flax, hemp and jute mills at Dairen and Mukden, following the text on the two companies.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0455_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 454", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n454/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0456", "images": [ "p0456" ], "printed_pages": [ "393" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": null, "title": "[Gunny Bag Production of the Two Companies, 1926–1931]", "caption_extra": "Quantity (pieces)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Quantity (pieces)", "Year", "Quantity (pieces)" ], "rows": [ [ "1926", "3,261,758", "1929", "5,243,531" ], [ "1927", "3,440,670", "1930", "3,089,697" ], [ "1928", "4,720,527", "1931", "3,699,543" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Introduced by footnote (3), this table gives the gunny bag output of the two modern weaving companies in past years, illustrating the scale of the textile production described in the text.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 3" ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0456_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 455", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n455/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0458", "images": [ "p0458" ], "printed_pages": [ "395" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": "19", "title": "Woolen Weaving Industry* (1931)", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Row", "Number of Factories", "Capital — Basis", "Capital", "Production — Quantity — Cloth (yards)", "Production — Quantity — Blankets (pieces)", "Production — Quantity — Others (kg.)", "Production — sq. meters", "Value (Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "Japanese:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Dairen", "1", "(Gold)", "15,000", "—", "—", "—", "138", "2,707" ], [ "Mukden", "1", "(„)", "1,950,000", "165,601", "39,477", "37,811", "—", "909,007" ], [ "Total", "2", "(Gold)", "1,965,000", "165,601", "39,477", "37,811", "138", "911,714" ], [ "Manchurian:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Mukden", "1", "(Hsienyang)", "500", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Chengchiatun", "6", "(Tayang)", "6,500", "—", "—", "—", "—", "9,200" ], [ "Tungliao", "6", "(Hsienyang)", "14,400", "—", "—", "—", "—", "4,370" ], [ "Total", "13", "(Mixed)", "21,400", "—", "—", "—", "—", "13,570" ], [ "Grand Total", "15", "(Mixed)", "1,986,400", "165,601", "39,477", "37,811", "138", "925,284" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* Refer to the notes given on page 362.", "There is one woolen weaving mill at Harbin, with a capital of 1,500,000 yuan; workmen 220; daily wool consumption 2,457 kilogrammes." ], "context": "Shows the number of woolen weaving factories, their capital, and 1931 output and value for Japanese and Manchurian mills in Manchuria.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 10", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up.", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0458_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 457", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n457/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0458", "images": [ "p0458" ], "printed_pages": [ "395" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": "20", "title": "Imports of Woolen Goods", "caption_extra": "(Haikwan taels)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": "Imports", "columns": [ "Year", "Imports" ], "rows": [ [ "1929", "7,254,022" ], [ "1930", "5,669,488" ], [ "1931", "3,115,005" ] ] }, { "label": "Details for 1931", "columns": [ "Country", "Details for 1931" ], "rows": [ [ "Japan", "915,210" ], [ "China", "712,448" ], [ "Great Britain", "897,174" ], [ "Germany", "396,161" ], [ "Others", "194,012" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Gives total imports of woolen goods for 1929 to 1931 and a breakdown of the 1931 imports by supplying country.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 3 (part Imports)", "Rows: 5 (part Details for 1931)" ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0458_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 457", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n457/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0460", "images": [ "p0460" ], "printed_pages": [ "397" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": 21, "title": "Chemical Industry", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Industry — Type", "Factories", "Capital (Mixed)", "Production (Yen)", "Total Number of Day-workmen (in a year)" ], "rows": [ [ "Oil Milling — Japanese", "9 (2)", "5,448,752", "11,999,699", "301,023" ], [ "Oil Milling — Manchurian", "318 (31)[4]", "19,297,730", "64,450,100", "1,139,064" ], [ "Oil Milling — Total", "327 (33)[4]", "24,746,482", "76,449,799", "1,440,087" ], [ "Soap & Candle — Japanese", "4", "380,000", "143,319", "15,001" ], [ "Soap & Candle — Manchurian", "24", "71,712", "182,782", "27,407" ], [ "Soap & Candle — Total", "28", "451,712", "326,101", "42,408" ], [ "Refined Bean Oil — Japanese", "1", "250,000", "414,748", "18,564" ], [ "Refined Bean Oil — Manchurian", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Refined Bean Oil — Total", "1", "250,000", "414,748", "18,564" ], [ "Cotton Seed & Oil — Japanese", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Cotton Seed & Oil — Manchurian", "2", "2,000", "5,566", "4,800" ], [ "Cotton Seed & Oil — Total", "2", "2,000", "5,566", "4,800" ], [ "Other Oil & Fat — Japanese", "1", "500,000", "423,616", "26,150" ], [ "Other Oil & Fat — Manchurian", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Other Oil & Fat — Total", "1", "500,000", "423,616", "26,150" ], [ "Hide & Leather — Japanese", "2", "100,000", "187,440", "50,525" ], [ "Hide & Leather — Manchurian", "6", "31,000", "209,784", "8,598" ], [ "Hide & Leather — Total", "8", "131,000", "397,224", "59,123" ], [ "Paper — Japanese", "4", "5,290,000", "1,665,646", "174,888" ], [ "Paper — Manchurian", "9", "23,000", "15,942", "39,715" ], [ "Paper — Total", "13", "5,331,000", "1,681,588", "214,603" ], [ "Match — Japanese", "6", "1,927,826", "385,600", "141,188" ], [ "Match — Manchurian", "10(1)", "2,890,000", "1,201,366", "103,499" ], [ "Match — Total", "16(1)", "4,817,826", "1,586,966", "244,687" ], [ "Explosives — Japanese", "4", "1,952,690", "972,078", "116,152" ], [ "Explosives — Manchurian", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Explosives — Total", "4", "1,952,690", "972,078", "116,152" ], [ "Medicine — Japanese", "5", "981,054", "134,704", "14,516" ], [ "Medicine — Manchurian", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Medicine — Total", "5", "981,054", "134,704", "14,516" ], [ "Industrial Chemicals — Japanese", "6", "20,000", "1,879,615", "137,204" ], [ "Industrial Chemicals — Manchurian", "6", "3,700", "9,890", "8,200" ], [ "Industrial Chemicals — Total", "12", "23,700", "1,889,505", "145,404" ], [ "Coatings & Pigments — Japanese", "4", "420,000", "442,694", "33,429" ], [ "Coatings & Pigments — Manchurian", "1", "85,000", "3,450", "1,800" ], [ "Coatings & Pigments — Total", "5", "505,000", "446,144", "35,229" ], [ "Dyestuff — Japanese", "1", "250,000", "45,792", "3,539" ], [ "Dyestuff — Manchurian", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Dyestuff — Total", "1", "250,000", "45,792", "3,539" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* Refer to the notes on page 362." ], "context": "The page introduces Table 21, giving factory numbers, capital, production and day-workmen for the chemical industry of Manchuria by product and by Japanese, Manchurian and total firms.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 39" ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0460_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 459", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n459/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0461", "images": [ "p0461" ], "printed_pages": [ "398" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": "22", "title": "[Chemical Industry Factories, Capital, Production and Day-workmen]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Line", "Factories", "Capital (Mixed)", "Production (Yen)", "Total Number of Day-workmen (in a Year)" ], "rows": [ [ "Oil Refining — Japanese", "1", "...", "2,609,593", "236,559" ], [ "Oil Refining — Manchurian", "—", "...", "—", "—" ], [ "Oil Refining — Total", "1", "...", "2,609,593", "236,559" ], [ "Cokes — Japanese", "3", "...", "4,701,781", "175,884" ], [ "Cokes — Manchurian", "—", "...", "—", "—" ], [ "Cokes — Total", "3", "...", "4,701,781", "175,884" ], [ "Briquets — Japanese", "2", "...", "658,208", "23,812" ], [ "Briquets — Manchurian", "—", "...", "—", "—" ], [ "Briquets — Total", "2", "...", "658,208", "23,812" ], [ "Total — Japanese", "53 (2)", "17,520,322", "26,664,533", "1,468,434" ], [ "Total — Manchurian", "376 (32) [4]", "22,404,142", "66,078,880", "1,333,083" ], [ "Total — Total", "429 (34) [4]", "39,942,464", "92,743,413", "2,801,517" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Table 22 gives the number of chemical factories (oil refining, cokes, briquets), their capital, production and day-workmen, split into Japanese and Manchurian enterprises.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 12", "Printed total in row 'Total — Japanese': does not add up in Production (Yen), Total Number of Day-workmen (in a Year) (kept as read).", "Printed total in row 'Total — Total': does not add up in Capital (Mixed), Production (Yen), Total Number of Day-workmen (in a Year) (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0461_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 460", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n460/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0461", "images": [ "p0461" ], "printed_pages": [ "398" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": null, "title": "Foreign Trade of Chemical Industry Products", "caption_extra": "(in Haikwan taels)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Articles", "Exports — 1930", "Exports — 1931", "Imports — 1930", "Imports — 1931" ], "rows": [ [ "Hides, hair, tusks, teeth, shells & their products (excluding wool)", "7,695,162", "8,548,229", "3,382,650", "3,748,231" ], [ "Beancake & bean oil", "92,888,491", "116,762,355", "—", "—" ], [ "Other oils, fats & their products", "2,655,893", "4,456,887", "14,201,627", "10,669,692" ], [ "Medicines, chemicals, & explosives", "5,057,268", "7,756,317", "9,476,066", "8,211,125" ], [ "Paints, pigments, dyestuffs, & fillings", "246,785", "354,778", "3,493,171", "2,232,572" ], [ "Paper & paper products (including books & pictures)", "1,380,014", "1,546,613", "11,502,655", "8,699,751" ], [ "Total", "109,923,613", "139,425,179", "42,056,169", "33,561,371" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "This table compares the export and import values of chemical industry products in 1930 and 1931, and the text that follows argues that only the bean industry yields an export surplus.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 7", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0461_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 460", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n460/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0468", "images": [ "p0468" ], "printed_pages": [ "403" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": "23", "title": "Outline of Oil Milling Industry", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Years", "Capital (Mixed)", "Number of Factories — In Operation", "Number of Factories — In Suspension", "Expressing Machine — Hydraulic System", "Expressing Machine — Screw System", "Expressing Machine — Wedge System", "Producing Capacity per 24 hours — Bean Oil (metric tons)", "Producing Capacity per 24 hours — Beancake (Pieces)", "Production of Beancake (Pieces)" ], "rows": [ [ "1925", "34,950,100", "—", "467", "2,740", "9,969", "437", "—", "531,479", "—" ], [ "1929", "57,907,100", "—", "472", "4,189", "8,576", "145", "—", "569,921", "50,020,042" ], [ "1930", "30,173,333", "382", "60", "4,428", "7,195", "114", "1,391", "466,286", "50,342,698" ], [ "1931", "24,746,482", "327", "33", "4,034", "6,008", "39", "1,435", "483,367", "65,976,600" ], [ "Details for 1931:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Dairen", "9,719,452", "45", "6", "1,942", "1,121", "—", "672", "223,847", "30,855,500" ], [ "Yingkow", "1,437,000", "16", "7", "352", "303", "—", "119", "39,607", "6,358,000" ], [ "Antung", "510,000", "21", "—", "152", "1,229", "—", "78", "25,503", "4,481,500" ], [ "Harbin", "4,540,000", "33", "—", "991", "514", "—", "220", "76,187", "14,586,800" ], [ "Districts along the Railway lines in North Manchuria", "3,525,000", "43", "—", "434", "620", "6", "129", "47,040", "5,385,000" ], [ "Districts along the Railway lines in South Manchuria", "5,015,030", "169", "20", "163", "2,221", "33", "217", "71,183", "4,309,800" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table outlines the oil milling industry in Manchuria over 1925–1931 and gives 1931 details by district, showing factories, expressing machines, capacity and bean cake output.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 11" ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0468_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 467", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n467/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0469", "images": [ "p0469" ], "printed_pages": [ "404" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": "24", "title": "List of Oil Mills* (1931)", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Name", "Number of Factories", "Type", "Capital", "Production — Quantity — Bean Oil (metric tons)", "Production — Quantity — Beancake (1,000 pieces)", "Production — Value (1,000 yen)", "Machines — Hydraulic System", "Machines — Screw System", "Machines — Wedge System" ], "rows": [ [ "Japanese:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Dairen", "5 (1)", "Gold", "3,608,752", "", "7,482.8", "11,195.1", "271", "130", "—" ], [ "", "", "Silver", "300,000", "33,295", "† 5,334.0", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Kaiyuan", "1 (1)", "Gold", "270,000", "2", "0.6", "1.3", "10", "13", "—" ], [ "Tiehling", "1", "„", "20,000", "690", "179.3", "213.5", "—", "16", "—" ], [ "Hsinking", "1", "„", "500,000", "1,475", "407.4", "457.8", "16", "—", "—" ], [ "Anta", "1", "„", "750,000", "* 541", "* 180.4", "* 132.0", "—", "50", "—" ], [ "Total", "9", "", "5,448,752", "36,003", "8,250.5\n† 6,101.7", "11,999.7", "297", "209", "—" ], [ "Manchurian:", "(2)", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Dairen", "40 (5)", "Gold", "8,000", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "", "", "Silver", "4,974,700", "72,209", "23,372.7", "30,665.8", "1,671", "991", "—" ], [ "", "", "Hsiaoyang", "828,000", "", "21,037.2", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Antung", "21", "Chenping", "360,000", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "", "", "Hsiaoyang", "120,000", "14,525", "4,481.5", "* 6,513.0", "152", "1,229", "—" ], [ "", "", "Hsien Tayang", "30,000", "", "", "", "", "", "" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* Refer to the notes given on page 362.", "The bean residue output of the Japanese mills at Dairen includes, besides the above-mentioned beancake production, 53,207 tons (¥ 1,944,212) of drawn residue, 11,054 tons (¥432,829) of powder residue, and ¥925,350 of other forms of residue.", "The Dairen beancake production figure marked † is the mixed storage quantity announced by the Dairen Bean Mill Association, and as Industrial Statistics have been using this figure, it is given for convenience in comparison. The figure marked † in the total column is the aggregate of these figures for Dairen.", "The figures for Antung are based on the Statistical Annual Report of the Antung Chamber of Commerce and Industry for 1931.", "The number of mills, capital amounts, equipments, and production capacity for Harbin are based on the investigation by the Harbin Bean Mill Association published in the Annual Report of the Chinese Eastern Railway for 1932, and the production quantity is calculated on the shipment quantity given in the Annual Report for the same year.", "The number, capital amounts, equipments and production capacity of other mills in South and North Manchuria are based on figures given in 'Present Condition of Oil Mills of Manchoukuo' (as at the end of 1929) included in No. 132 of the South Manchuria Railway Investigation Reports; their production quantities are calculated according to the S.M.R. Railway Statistics for 1931 and the shipment quantities given in the Statistical Annual Report of the Chinese Eastern Railway for 1932." ], "context": "The table lists the oil mills operating in Japanese and Manchurian hands in 1931, with their number, capital, production and machinery by locality.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 15", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Number of Factories, Production — Quantity — Bean Oil (metric tons), Production — Value (1,000 yen) (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0469_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 468", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n468/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0470", "images": [ "p0470" ], "printed_pages": [ "405" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": null, "title": "[Bean Oil and Beancake Factories by Locality, Number, Capital, Production and Machines]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Locality", "Number of Factories", "Capital", "Production — Quantity — Bean Oil (metric tons)", "Production — Quantity — Beancake (1,000 pieces)", "Production — Value (1,000 yen)", "Machines — Hydraulic System", "Machines — Screw System", "Machines — Wedge System" ], "rows": [ [ "Yingkow", "16 (7)", "Hsien Tayang 1,437,000", "19,074", "* 6,358.0", "* 8,917.0", "352", "303", "—" ], [ "Harbin", "33", "Harbin Tayang 4,540,000", "* 43,760", "* 14,586.8", "*10,709.0", "991", "514", "—" ], [ "Port Arthur", "1", "...", "36", "14.5", "20.5", "...", "...", "..." ], [ "Pitzuwo", "6", "Gold 77,000", "232", "83.4", "95.4", "...", "120", "—" ], [ "Chinchow", "1", "„ 20,000", "65", "21.4", "27.8", "—", "15", "—" ], [ "Pulantien", "1", "„ 38,000", "10", "4.5", "5.8", "—", "13", "—" ], [ "Wafangtien", "2", "Hsiaoyang 50,000", "120", "40.8", "45.5", "—", "50", "—" ], [ "Telissu", "1 (1)", "„ 20,000", "12", "4.0", "3.9", "—", "40", "—" ], [ "Sungshu", "2", "„ 48,000", "150", "50.0", "46.4", "—", "54", "—" ], [ "Hsukotun", "1", "4,000", "36", "12.0", "14.3", "—", "5", "—" ], [ "Hsiungyocheng", "3", "15,000", "38", "12.9", "13.2", "—", "16", "—" ], [ "Luchiatun", "4", "16,500", "99", "33.0", "33.8", "—", "21", "—" ], [ "Kaiping", "3", "16,000", "74", "25.0", "26.2", "—", "24", "—" ], [ "Tashihchiao", "2", "2,700", "31", "10.0", "11.7", "—", "16", "—" ], [ "Haicheng", "1", "4,000", "24", "8.0", "7.8", "—", "6", "—" ], [ "Liaoyang", "13 (9)", "547,200", "1,095", "364.6", "365.6", "—", "225", "—" ], [ "Yentai", "2", "Gold 60,000", "547", "173.0", "176.4", "—", "27", "—" ], [ "Mukden", "3", "Hsien Tayang 29,000", "196", "58.4", "60.5", "—", "11", "—" ], [ "Hushihtai", "1", "Gold 30,000", "38", "11.3", "14.2", "—", "10", "—" ], [ "Hsinchengtzu", "3", "„ 40,000", "125", "37.1", "38.5", "—", "24", "—" ], [ "Kaiyuan", "4 (1)", "„ 114,400", "565", "175.0", "206.6", "—", "112", "—" ], [ "Chengtu", "4 (3)", "Hsien Tayang 664,000", "222", "63.1", "72.6", "—", "205", "—" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Lists the bean oil and beancake factories in each Manchurian locality, with their number, capital, output and machine types, for the industry survey.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 22" ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0470_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 469", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n469/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0471", "images": [ "p0471" ], "printed_pages": [ "406" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": null, "title": "[Bean Oil, Beancake and Machine-Equipped Factories by District]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "District", "Number of Factories", "Type", "Capital", "Production — Quantity — Bean Oil (metric tons)", "Production — Quantity — Beancake (1,000 pieces)", "Production — Value (1,000 yen)", "Machines — Hydraulic System", "Machines — Screw System", "Machines — Wedge System" ], "rows": [ [ "Ssupingkai", "3 (1)", "„", "32,000", "74", "21.6", "26.2", "—", "20", "7" ], [ "Kungchuling", "1", "„", "103,500", "54", "18.3", "15.0", "—", "12", "—" ], [ "", "(2)", "Gold", "250,000", "388", "121.9", "132.2", "—", "90", "—" ], [ "", "1 (1)", "Chaopiao", "[90,000]", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Hsinking", "6 [4]", "", "13,000", "1,781", "602.1", "624.1", "54", "15", "2" ], [ "", "", "Hsien Tayang", "[50,000] / 210,000", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "", "", "Harbin Tayang", "20,000", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Fushun", "5", "Hsien Tayang", "300,000", "769", "238.9", "277.1", "—", "84", "—" ], [ "Penhsihu", "3", "„", "90,000", "475", "218.3", "235.5", "—", "50", "—" ], [ "Chengchiatun", "6 (1)", "", "350,000", "234", "65.0", "80.5", "—", "84", "—" ], [ "Tungliao", "5", "", "140,000", "126", "52.0", "43.5", "—", "55", "—" ], [ "Taonan", "5", "", "46,500", "96", "72.0", "35.4", "—", "20", "—" ], [ "Other South Manchurian Districts", "72", "Gold", "1,132,500", "* 2,790", "* 930.0", "* 935.4", "83", "718", "24" ], [ "", "", "Silver", "138,000", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "", "", "Hsien Tayang", "276,000", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "", "", "", "67,000", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "", "", "Hsiaoyang", "78,000", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "", "", "Fengtienpiao", "1,376,500", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "", "", "", "120,000", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Other North Manchurian Districts", "43", "Gold", "20,000", "* 16,155", "* 5,385.0", "3,953.7", "434", "620", "6" ], [ "", "", "Chaopiao", "30,000", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "", "", "Hsien Tayang", "580,000", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "", "", "Harbin Tayang", "1,295,000", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "", "", "Kirin Kuantieh", "1,600,000", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Total", "318 (31)[4]", "", "19,297,730", "176,228", "57,726.1 †55,390.6", "64,450.1", "3,737", "5,799", "39" ], [ "Grand Total", "327 (33)[4]", "", "24,746,482", "212,231", "65,976.6 †61,492.3", "76,449.8", "4,034", "6,008", "39" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Gives, for each South and North Manchurian district, the number of bean-oil and beancake factories, their capital, output and machine systems, with totals for the whole region.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 26", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Capital, Production — Quantity — Bean Oil (metric tons), Production — Value (1,000 yen), Machines — Hydraulic System, Machines — Screw System (kept as read).", "Unreadable: Hsinking block: capital entries 13,000 and [50,000] / 210,000 are aligned uncertainly with the sub-rows of Hsinking", "Unreadable: Other South and North Manchurian Districts: sub-row capital figures are not aligned one-to-one with the type labels" ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0471_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 470", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n470/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0472", "images": [ "p0472", "p0473" ], "printed_pages": [ "407", "408" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": "25", "title": "Exports of Soya Beans, Beancake, and Bean Oil*", "caption_extra": "(in Metric Tons)", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": "Soya Beans", "columns": [ "Destination — Port", "Year 1929—30", "Year 1930—31", "Year 1931—32", "Year 1932—33" ], "rows": [ [ "To Japan — Dairen", "438,597", "343,192", "264,324", "397,603" ], [ "To Japan — Vladivostok", "56,998", "85,008", "164,568", "—" ], [ "To Japan — Yingkow", "17,672", "65,965", "75,101", "38,985" ], [ "To Japan — Antung", "8,863", "4,413", "351", "5,963" ], [ "To Japan — Total", "522,130", "498,578", "504,344", "442,551" ], [ "To European Countries — Dairen", "905,902", "684,416", "922,964", "1,446,996" ], [ "To European Countries — Vladivostok", "404,092", "767,895", "462,470", "189,641" ], [ "To European Countries — Total", "1,309,994", "1,452,311", "1,385,434", "1,645,637" ], [ "To U.S.A.", "24", "141", "109", "—" ], [ "To South Sea", "98,715", "89,849", "73,189", "55,961" ], [ "To U.S.S.R.", "1,968", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "To China — Dairen", "201,387", "164,667", "362,616", "23,821" ], [ "To China — Vladivostok", "—", "—", "262", "—" ], [ "To China — Yingkow", "95,987", "258,385", "186,999", "99,420" ], [ "To China — Antung", "48", "4,512", "50,564", "9,476" ], [ "To China — Total", "297,432", "427,564", "600,441", "132,717" ], [ "To Korea — Dairen", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "To Korea — Yingkow", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "To Korea — Antung", "5,035", "8,222", "7,689", "7,678" ], [ "To Korea — Total", "5,035", "8,222", "7,689", "7,678" ], [ "Total — Dairen", "1,646,603", "1,282,265", "1,623,202", "1,924,381" ], [ "Total — Vladivostok", "461,090", "852,903", "627,300", "198,641" ], [ "Total — Yingkow", "113,659", "324,350", "262,100", "138,405" ], [ "Total — Antung", "13,946", "17,147", "58,604", "23,117" ], [ "Grand Total", "2,235,298", "2,476,665", "2,571,206", "2,284,544" ] ] }, { "label": "Beancake", "columns": [ "Destination — Port", "Year 1929—30", "Year 1930—31", "Year 1931—32", "Year 1932—33" ], "rows": [ [ "To Japan — Dairen", "663,522", "608,030", "609,655", "607,006" ], [ "To Japan — Vladivostok", "404,041", "461,404", "245,094", "615" ], [ "To Japan — Yingkow", "61,923", "69,720", "75,171", "60,911" ], [ "To Japan — Antung", "15,669", "13,531", "5,580", "25,592" ], [ "To Japan — Total", "1,145,155", "1,152,685", "935,500", "694,124" ], [ "To European Countries — Dairen", "17,658", "34,436", "64,589", "70,690" ], [ "To European Countries — Vladivostok", "—", "3,914", "1,342", "—" ], [ "To European Countries — Total", "17,658", "38,350", "65,931", "70,690" ], [ "To U.S.A. — Dairen", "41,404", "19,450", "15,227", "24,120" ], [ "To South Sea", "149", "273", "477", "461" ], [ "To U.S.S.R.", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "To China — Dairen", "142,819", "151,303", "232,843", "12,981" ], [ "To China — Vladivostok", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "To China — Yingkow", "69,684", "181,573", "178,349", "164,923" ], [ "To China — Antung", "42,589", "52,421", "97,491", "56,833" ], [ "To China — Total", "255,092", "385,297", "508,683", "234,737" ], [ "To Korea — Dairen", "6,670", "5,105", "6,321", "6,320" ], [ "To Korea — Yingkow", "—", "61", "—", "—" ], [ "To Korea — Antung", "49,432", "56,844", "29,657", "20,240" ], [ "To Korea — Total", "56,102", "62,010", "35,978", "26,560" ], [ "Total — Dairen", "872,222", "818,597", "929,122", "721,578" ], [ "Total — Vladivostok", "404,041", "465,318", "246,436", "615" ], [ "Total — Yingkow", "131,607", "251,354", "253,520", "225,834" ], [ "Total — Antung", "107,690", "122,796", "132,728", "102,665" ], [ "Total — Grand Total", "1,515,560", "1,658,065", "1,561,796", "1,050,692" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* A year in the above table is from October to the following September." ], "context": "Shows soya bean, beancake and bean oil exports from Manchuria by destination and port over four years, illustrating the trade's direction and volume.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 25 (part Soya Beans)", "Printed total in row 'Total — Dairen': does not add up in Year 1929—30, Year 1930—31, Year 1931—32, Year 1932—33 (kept as read).", "Printed total in row 'Total — Yingkow': does not add up in Year 1929—30, Year 1930—31, Year 1931—32, Year 1932—33 (kept as read).", "Printed total in row 'Grand Total': does not add up in Year 1929—30, Year 1930—31, Year 1931—32, Year 1932—33 (kept as read).", "Rows: 25 (part Beancake)", "Printed total in row 'Total — Dairen': does not add up in Year 1929—30, Year 1930—31, Year 1931—32, Year 1932—33 (kept as read).", "Printed total in row 'Total — Yingkow': does not add up in Year 1929—30, Year 1930—31, Year 1931—32, Year 1932—33 (kept as read).", "Printed total in row 'Total — Grand Total': does not add up in Year 1929—30, Year 1930—31, Year 1931—32, Year 1932—33 (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0472_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 471", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n471/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 472", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n472/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0473", "images": [ "p0473" ], "printed_pages": [ "408" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": null, "title": "Bean Oil Exports by Destination and Port", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Destination — Port", "Year 1929—30", "Year 1930—31", "Year 1931—32", "Year 1932—33" ], "rows": [ [ "To Japan — Dairen", "93", "115", "115", "102" ], [ "To Japan — Vladivostok", "6,997", "8", "—", "—" ], [ "To Japan — Yingkow", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "To Japan — Antung", "—", "5", "—", "—" ], [ "To Japan — Total", "7,090", "128", "115", "102" ], [ "To European Countries — Dairen", "104,276", "69,846", "35,893", "34,026" ], [ "To European Countries — Vladivostok", "—", "6,591", "4,294", "—" ], [ "To European Countries — Total", "104,276", "76,437", "40,187", "34,026" ], [ "To U.S.A. — Dairen", "7,087", "4,405", "209", "2,173" ], [ "To South Sea — „", "5", "28", "4", "—" ], [ "To U.S.S.R. — „", "1,124", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "To China — Dairen", "13,443", "46,301", "88,997", "25,660" ], [ "To China — Vladivostok", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "To China — Yingkow", "2,007", "16,537", "13,332", "8,198" ], [ "To China — Antung", "—", "674", "6,913", "4,684" ], [ "To China — Total", "15,450", "63,512", "109,242", "38,542" ], [ "To Korea — Dairen", "6", "45", "12", "17" ], [ "To Korea — Yingkow", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "To Korea — Antung", "149", "633", "11", "3" ], [ "To Korea — Total", "155", "678", "23", "20" ], [ "Total — Dairen", "126,034", "120,740", "125,230", "61,978" ], [ "Total — Vladivostok", "6,997", "6,599", "4,294", "—" ], [ "Total — Yingkow", "2,007", "16,537", "13,332", "8,198" ], [ "Total — Antung", "149", "1,312", "6,624", "4,687" ], [ "Total — Grand Total", "135,187", "145,188", "149,780", "74,863" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows bean oil exports from Manchuria by destination and port over four years, illustrating the near-collapse of bean oil export that the following text explains.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 25", "Printed total in row 'Total — Dairen': does not add up in Year 1929—30, Year 1930—31, Year 1931—32, Year 1932—33 (kept as read).", "Printed total in row 'Total — Yingkow': does not add up in Year 1929—30, Year 1930—31, Year 1931—32 (kept as read).", "Printed total in row 'Total — Grand Total': does not add up in Year 1929—30, Year 1930—31, Year 1931—32, Year 1932—33 (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0473_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 472", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n472/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0475", "images": [ "p0475" ], "printed_pages": [ "410" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": "26", "title": "Imports of Soap", "caption_extra": "(in Haikwan taels)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Product — Year", "Total Imports", "Imports from Japan", "Imports from China" ], "rows": [ [ "Laundry Soap — 1929", "416,470", "42,123", "245,362" ], [ "Laundry Soap — 1930", "498,781", "62,895", "404,064" ], [ "Laundry Soap — 1931", "488,663", "72,198", "387,707" ], [ "Toilet Soap — 1929", "883,713", "727,969", "16,389" ], [ "Toilet Soap — 1930", "921,879", "682,911", "98,902" ], [ "Toilet Soap — 1931", "556,008", "346,010", "161,316" ], [ "Total — 1929", "1,300,183", "770,092", "261,751" ], [ "Total — 1930", "1,420,660", "748,806", "502,966" ], [ "Total — 1931", "1,044,671", "418,208", "549,023" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Table 26 gives the value of soap imports into Manchuria in 1929–1931, split by laundry and toilet soap and by source (total, Japan, China), supporting the discussion of the domestic soap industry.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 9", "Printed total in row 'Total — 1929': does not add up in Total Imports, Imports from Japan, Imports from China (kept as read).", "Printed total in row 'Total — 1931': does not add up in Total Imports, Imports from Japan, Imports from China (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0475_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 474", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n474/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0476", "images": [ "p0476" ], "printed_pages": [ "411" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": "27", "title": "Soap and Candle Industry* (1931)", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Factories", "Capital — Currency", "Capital — Amount", "Soap — Quantity (kg.)", "Soap — Quantity (doz.)", "Soap — Quantity (case)", "Soap — Value (Yen)", "Candles — Quantity (kg.)", "Candles — Value (Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "Japanese :", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Dairen", "3", "(Gold)", "365,000", "381,628", "23,946", "—", "105,311", "30,070" ], [ "Hsinking", "1", "(„ )", "15,000", "—", "15,000", "—", "10,000", "—" ], [ "Total", "4", "(Gold)", "380,000", "381,628", "38,946", "—", "115,311", "30,070" ], [ "Manchurian :", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Dairen", "4", "(Gold)", "21,562", "98,603", "—", "—", "15,035", "53,000" ], [ "Wafangtien", "1", "(Hsiaoyang)", "3,000", "24,000", "—", "—", "1,840", "—" ], [ "Liaoyang", "4", "(Tayang)", "1,350", "—", "—", "640", "10,060", "7,319" ], [ "Mukden", "3", "(Hsienyang)", "8,000", "—", "55,000", "5,650", "42,448", "—" ], [ "Fushun", "1", "(Gold)", "2,000", "—", "—", "400", "2,000", "46,386" ], [ "Kaiyuan", "1", "(Hsienyang)", "3,000", "—", "—", "—", "—", "63,703" ], [ "Hsinking", "3", "(Gold) / (Hsienyang)", "8,000 / 16,000", "—", "70,000", "—", "19,805", "175,236" ], [ "Kirin", "3", "(Manchoukuo yuan) / (Harbin-yang)", "1,700 / 1,500", "—", "—", "1,720", "—", "—" ], [ "Taonan", "2", "(Manchoukuo yuan)", "4,500", "—", "350", "—", "155", "557" ], [ "Tsitsihar", "2", "(Kiangyang)", "1,100", "—", "5,000", "—", "2,590", "—" ], [ "Total", "24", "(Mixed)", "71,712", "122,603", "130,350", "8,410", "93,933", "346,201" ], [ "Grand Total", "28", "(Mixed)", "451,712", "504,231", "169,296", "8,410", "209,244", "376,271" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* Refer to the notes given on page 362.", "In North Manchuria there are 12 factories at Harbin, with a total capital of 92,000 yuan, 289 workmen, and soap production of 208,500 yuan Harbin Tayang; these factories generally engage also in the production of candles.", "In the districts along the North Manchuria Railway lines, there are 1 factory at Manchouli, 4 at Hailar, 1 at Mientuho, and 1 at Suifenho; the total soap production capacity of these factories is 200 metric tons a year; the candle production in North Manchuria is estimated at 1,000 metric tons a year." ], "context": "Shows the number of soap and candle factories, capital, and soap and candle output by Japanese and Manchurian operators in 1931, with totals across Manchuria.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 17", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up.", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Soap — Quantity (kg.) (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0476_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 475", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n475/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0477", "images": [ "p0477" ], "printed_pages": [ "412" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": "28", "title": "Imports and Exports of Hides and Leather", "caption_extra": "(in Haikwan taels)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Exports", "Imports" ], "rows": [ [ "1929", "5,990,347" ], [ "1930", "5,377,870" ], [ "1931", "5,929,357" ], [ "Japan", "3,078,875" ], [ "U.S.A.", "1,987,849" ], [ "China", "672,696" ], [ "U.S.S.R.", "—" ], [ "Others", "189,937" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Foreign trade figures for hides and leather over 1929–1931, showing exports and imports by year and by trading country, introducing the hide and leather industry discussion.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 8" ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0477_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 476", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n476/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0477", "images": [ "p0477" ], "printed_pages": [ "412" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": "29", "title": "Hide Industry (1931)", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Factories", "Capital", "Production — Quantity — Hides (pieces)", "Production — Quantity — Hair (metric tons)", "Production — Value (Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "Japanese:", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Dairen", "1", "(Gold) 100,000", "24,690", "—" ], [ "Mukden", "1", "( „ ) (500,000)", "64,000", "—" ], [ "Total", "2", "( „ ) 100,000", "88,690", "—" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* See footnote on p. 413." ], "context": "Shows the number of Japanese-operated hide and leather factories, their capital, and 1931 production of hides, hair and value, noting that Manchurian-operated plants are small by comparison.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0477_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 476", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n476/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0478", "images": [ "p0478" ], "printed_pages": [ "413" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": null, "title": "[Hide and Hair Processing Factories in Manchuria]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Locality", "Factories", "[Unlabelled note]", "Capital", "Production — Quantity — Hides (pieces)", "Production — Quantity — Hair (metric tons)", "Production — Value (Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "Manchurian", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Port Arthur", "1", "", "—", "1,030", "—", "2,165" ], [ "Dairen", "3", "(Hsioyang)", "16,000", "8,547", "—", "37,556" ], [ "Pulantien", "1", "", "—", "433", "—", "1,875" ], [ "Mukden", "1", "(Gold)", "15,000", "11,500", "52,676", "168,188" ], [ "Total", "6", "(Mixed)", "31,000", "21,510", "52,676", "209,784" ], [ "Grand Total", "8", "(Mixed)", "131,000", "110,200", "52,676", "397,224" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* (1) Refer to the notes given on page 362.", "(2) At Harbin there are 8 factories, with 54 workmen and annual production capacity of 5,500 pieces of animal hides.", "(3) In North Manchuria, there are also one factory at Manchouli with production capacity of 8,000 hides a year, and 2 factories at Hailar with production capacity of 2,500 hides a year." ], "context": "The table gives the number of hide-processing factories, their capital, and hides, hair and value produced in Manchuria by locality, illustrating the leather industry that uses animal hides.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 7", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0478_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 477", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n477/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0479", "images": [ "p0479" ], "printed_pages": [ "414" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": null, "title": "[Paper Imports into Manchoukuo, 1929–1931]", "caption_extra": "(Unit: Haikwan taels)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "Value (Haikwan taels)" ], "rows": [ [ "1929", "7,650,178" ], [ "1930", "7,880,656" ], [ "1931", "5,863,487" ], [ "Details for 1931", "" ], [ "Japan", "3,337,712" ], [ "China", "2,187,410" ], [ "Others", "338,365" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows the value of Manchoukuo's paper imports for 1929–1931, with the 1931 total broken down by Japan, China and other sources, based on the Manchuria Trade Returns.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 7" ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0479_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 478", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n478/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0480", "images": [ "p0480" ], "printed_pages": [ "415" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": "30", "title": "Paper Manufacturing Industry (1931)*", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "", "Factories", "Capital — Currency", "Capital — Amount", "Production — Quantity (metric tons)", "Production — Other units", "Value (Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "Japanese:", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Dairen", "1", "(Gold)", "230,000", "452", "—", "67,227" ], [ "Fushun", "1", "(„)", "60,000", "284", "758 bundles; 8,204 chien", "85,286" ], [ "Antung", "1", "(„)", "5,000,000", "7,110", "—", "1,469,780" ], [ "Yingkow", "1", "(„)", "(230,000)", "* 292", "—", "43,353" ], [ "Total", "4", "(„)", "5,290,000", "8,138", "", "1,665,646" ], [ "Manchurian:", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Dairen", "1", "(Hsiaoyang)", "2,000", "22", "—", "3,375" ], [ "Wafangtien", "1", "(„)", "300", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Kirin", "3", "(Manchoukuo yuan)", "17,500", "—", "10,000 pi", "6,734" ], [ "Chengchiatun", "2", "(Tayang)", "1,300", "—", "—", "644" ], [ "Tungliao", "1", "(Tayang)", "500", "—", "—", "690" ], [ "Taonan", "1", "(Manchoukuo yuan)", "1,400", "—", "5,600 tao", "4,499" ], [ "Total", "9", "(Mixed)", "23,000", "22", "", "15,942" ], [ "Grand Total", "13", "(Mixed)", "5,313,000", "8,160", "", "1,681,588" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* (1) Refer to the notes given on page 362.", "(2) The Japanese mill at Antung has pulp production capacity of 15,000 metric tons a year; the paper production capacity is 8,000 tons a year.", "(3) Respecting the native paper mills or Chihfang, the following figures for 1929 are given for reference." ], "context": "Shows the 1931 paper manufacturing factories, capital, output and value of Japanese and Manchurian mills, illustrating the modern paper industry discussed in the preceding text about native Chihfang.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 15", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Production — Quantity (metric tons) (kept as read).", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0480_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 479", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n479/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0481", "images": [ "p0481" ], "printed_pages": [ "416" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": "31", "title": "Foreign Trade of Medicines, Industrial Chemicals and Explosives", "caption_extra": "(in Haikwan taels)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": "Foreign Trade", "columns": [ "Period / Country", "Exports", "Imports" ], "rows": [ [ "1929", "4,026,455", "9,614,494" ], [ "1930", "5,027,508", "9,476,066" ], [ "1931", "7,756,317", "8,211,125" ], [ "Japan", "1,919,821", "3,300,454" ], [ "Hongkong", "1,206,203", "140,627" ], [ "China", "4,577,503", "1,495,901" ], [ "Great Britain", "—", "791,093" ], [ "Germany", "—", "365,064" ], [ "Others", "52,790", "2,117,986" ] ] }, { "label": "Districts", "columns": [ "District", "Factories", "Capital (calculated in yen)", "Production (yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "Wafangtien", "1", "3,877", "8,572" ], [ "Liaoyang", "6", "6,603", "44,454" ], [ "Mukden", "10", "81,338", "263,779" ], [ "Tiehling", "2", "3,187", "33,611" ], [ "Hsinking", "3", "10,279", "42,478" ], [ "Kirin", "4", "2,912", "168,638" ], [ "Antung", "3", "5,557", "6,882" ], [ "Chengchiatun", "8", "17,127", "20,312" ], [ "Taonan", "3", "6,720", "27,821" ], [ "Tsitsihar", "3", "6,580", "27,647" ], [ "Chientao", "1", "5,000", "8,000" ], [ "Total", "44", "149,230", "652,194" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The text describes the medicines, industrial chemicals and explosives trade, where imports exceed exports, and the table gives foreign trade figures and factory data by district.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 9 (part Foreign Trade)", "Rows: 12 (part Districts)", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Capital (calculated in yen) (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0481_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 480", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n480/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0482", "images": [ "p0482" ], "printed_pages": [ "417" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": "32", "title": "Industrial Chemical Industry* (1) (1931)", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Factories", "Capital", "Quantity — Hydrochloric Acid (metric tons)", "Quantity — Sulphate of Sodium (metric tons)", "Quantity — Chlorine (kl.)", "Quantity — Hydrogen (kl.)", "Production Value (yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "Japanese:", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Dairen", "1", "(Gold) 20,000", "447", "671", "—", "—" ], [ "Fushun", "1", "", "—", "—", "26,110", "9,627" ], [ "Mukden", "1", "", "—", "—", "64,000", "—" ], [ "Total", "3", "(Gold) 20,000", "447", "671", "90,110", "9,627" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* Refer to the notes on page 362." ], "context": "Shows the number of factories, capital, and quantities and value of the main industrial chemicals made by Japanese-run plants in 1931, introducing the state of chemical manufacture.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 5", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0482_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 481", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n481/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0482", "images": [ "p0482" ], "printed_pages": [ "417" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": "33", "title": "Industrial Chemical Industry* (2) (1931)", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Factories", "Capital", "Quantity — Sulphuric Acid (metric tons)", "Quantity — Sulphuric Ammonia (metric tons)", "Quantity — Naphthaline (metric tons)", "Quantity — Benzol (kl.)", "Quantity — Creosote (kl.)", "Quantity — Pitch (metric tons)", "Production Value (yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "Japanese:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Anshan", "1", "—", "7,078", "5,279", "355", "2,324", "2,840", "8,245" ], [ "Fushun", "2", "—", "27,919", "—", "—", "—", "4,774", "7,907" ], [ "Total", "3", "—", "34,997", "5,279", "355", "2,324", "7,614", "16,152" ], [ "Manchurian:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Chengchiatun", "6", "(Tayang) 3,700", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Grand Total", "9", "—", "34,997", "5,279", "355", "2,324", "7,614", "16,152" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* Refer to the notes on page 362." ], "context": "Continues the 1931 industrial chemical statistics, listing further Japanese and Manchurian plants by factories, capital, quantities and value of products such as sulphuric acid and pitch.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 7", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up.", "Printed total in row 'Grand Total': does not add up in Capital (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0482_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 481", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n481/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0483", "images": [ "p0483" ], "printed_pages": [ "418" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": "34", "title": "Explosive Manufacture (1931)", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Factories", "Capital", "Quantity — Gun Powder (kg.)", "Quantity — Other Explosives (Pieces)", "Quantity — Explosives (Metres)", "Production Value (Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "Japanese:", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Fushun ......", "3", "(Gold) 952,690", "1,623,632", "7,933,176", "3,722,302" ], [ "Antung ......", "1", "( „ ) 1,000,000", "306,463", "2,629", "—" ], [ "Total ...", "3", "( „ ) 1,952,690", "1,930,095", "7,935,805", "3,722,302" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Table 34 gives the 1931 output and value of explosives produced by Japanese factories in Manchuria, supporting the text on the explosives industry and its planned state control.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4", "Printed total in row 'Total ...': does not add up in Capital (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0483_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 482", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n482/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0485", "images": [ "p0485" ], "printed_pages": [ "420" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": 35, "title": "Table 35: Match Industry* (1931)", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Factories", "Capital — Currency", "Capital — Amount", "Production — Quantity (cases)", "Production — Value (yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "Japanese:", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Dairen", "1", "(Gold)", "130,326", "10,068" ], [ "Hsinking", "4", "( „ )", "1,475,000", "55,117" ], [ "Kirin", "1", "( „ )", "322,500", "800" ], [ "Total", "6", "( „ )", "1,927,826", "65,985" ], [ "Manchurian:", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Mukden", "1", "(Hsienyang)", "220,000", "*13,400" ], [ "Antung", "1", "( „ )", "1,200,000 (1 unknown)", "30,998" ], [ "Yingkow", "3", "( „ )", "500,000", "187,000" ], [ "Kirin", "2(1)", "( „ )", "320,000", "*34,000" ], [ "", "", "(Hsiaopiao)", "100,000", "" ], [ "Tsitsihar", "1", "(Harbin-yang)", "100,000", "12,000" ], [ "Hulan", "1", "( „ )", "300,000", "*4,700" ], [ "Ashiho", "1", "( „ )", "150,000", "*2,700" ], [ "Total", "10(1)", "(Mixed)", "2,890,000", "284,798" ], [ "Grand Total", "16(1)", "( „ )", "4,817,826", "350,783" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* (1) Refer to the notes given on page 362.", "(2) The condition of the match industry in 1931 having been unknown, it was difficult to obtain exact production amounts, and consequently in some cases the production amounts were estimated according to the production condition of 1932 and other factors.", "(3) One case of matches contains 240 packages of ten small boxes each, or 200 dozens." ], "context": "The text notes that match production and imports are shown in Table 40, and this table gives the 1931 match industry's factories, capital and production by Japanese and Manchurian makers.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 16", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up.", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Production — Quantity (cases), Production — Value (yen) (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0485_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 484", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n484/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0486", "images": [ "p0486" ], "printed_pages": [ "421" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": null, "title": "[Match Companies Classified by Nationality of Capital, as Standing in 1930]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Investing Countries", "Number of Factories", "Capital Invested (in 1,000)", "Production Capacity per 24 hours (cases)" ], "rows": [ [ "Japanese", "2", "¥ 220", "270" ], [ "Controlled by Japanese, but Swedish Capital", "4", "¥2,300", "740" ], [ "Manchurian", "11", "2,070 Yuan (Hsien Tayang); 100 Yuan (Siver Note); 550 Yuan (Harbin Tayang)", "2,030" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Following the note on match companies, the page classifies the match factories by the nationality of their capital as standing in 1930, with capital and production capacity.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 3" ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0486_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 485", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n485/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0486", "images": [ "p0486" ], "printed_pages": [ "421" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": null, "title": "[Import of Matches into Manchoukuo, 1927-1931]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Quantity (Gross)", "Value (Hk. Tls.)" ], "rows": [ [ "1927", "445,864", "151,697" ], [ "1928", "448,678", "167,823" ], [ "1929", "430,797", "174,924" ], [ "1930", "401,443", "154,090" ], [ "1931", "758,707", "253,037" ], [ "Details for 1931", "", "" ], [ "China", "619,899", "149,810" ], [ "Japan", "111,908", "87,895" ], [ "U.S.S.R.", "26,900", "15,332" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Item (6) gives the volume and value of match imports into Manchoukuo for 1927 to 1931, with a breakdown of the 1931 imports by country of origin.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 9" ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0486_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 485", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n485/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0487", "images": [ "p0487" ], "printed_pages": [ "422" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": "36", "title": "Dyestuff, Pigment and Coating Industry (1931)", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Name", "Factories", "Capital", "Production — Quantity — Dyestuff (kg.)", "Production — Quantity — Pigment (kg.)", "Production — Quantity — Talc (metric tons)", "Production — Value (yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "Japanese:", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Dairen", "1", "(Gold) 300,000", "1,321,720", "466,085", "—", "400,001" ], [ "Haicheng", "2", "( „ ) 20,000", "—", "—", "1,120", "23,400" ], [ "Yingkow", "1", "( „ ) 100,000", "—", "—", "877", "19,293" ], [ "Total", "4", "(Gold) 420,000", "1,321,720", "466,085", "1,997", "442,694" ], [ "Manchurian:", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Tashihchiao", "1", "(Tayang) 85,000", "—", "—", "300", "3,450" ], [ "Grand Total", "5", "(Mixed) 505,000", "1,321,720", "466,085", "2,297", "446,144" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows the 1931 output of dyestuff, pigment and talc and the value of the dyestuff, pigment and coating factories in Manchoukuo, by Japanese and Manchurian enterprises.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 8", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up.", "Printed total in row 'Grand Total': does not add up in Factories, Production — Quantity — Talc (metric tons), Production — Value (yen) (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0487_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 486", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n486/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0488", "images": [ "p0488" ], "printed_pages": [ "423" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": "37", "title": "Foreign Trade of Dyestuff, Pigment, and Coating", "caption_extra": "(in Haikwan taels)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Exports (Haikwan taels)", "Imports (Haikwan taels)" ], "rows": [ [ "1929", "148,464" ], [ "1930", "246,785" ], [ "1931", "354,778" ], [ "Japan", "54,109" ], [ "China", "289,263" ], [ "Others", "11,406" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table gives the foreign trade in dyestuffs, pigments and coatings for 1929 to 1931, with 1931 broken down by Japan, China and Others, as background to the chemical industries discussed.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 6" ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0488_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 487", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n487/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0491", "images": [ "p0491" ], "printed_pages": [ "426" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": "38*", "title": "(1) Cokes (1931)", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Factories", "Capital", "Production — Quantity — Cokes (metric tons)", "Production — Quantity — Tar (kl.)", "Production — Quantity — Gas (1,000 cubic meters)", "Production — Quantity — Others (metric tons)", "Production — Value (yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "Japanese :", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Anshan", "1", "(S.M.R.)", "389,268", "14,937", "—", "71" ], [ "Fushun", "1", "( „ )", "5,697", "204", "1,326.8", "—" ], [ "Penhsihu", "1", "(Tayang) (7,000,000)", "93,358", "—", "—", "331" ], [ "Total", "3", "", "488,323", "15,141", "1,326.8", "402" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* Refer to the notes given on page 362.", "The Penhsihu plant is the joint Japanese-Manchurian enterprise, but for convenience' sake, it is included among Japanese enterprises; among the coke ovens at Penhsihu there are included 20 open furnaces." ], "context": "Shows the 1931 production of cokes by Japanese-operated factories at Anshan, Fushun and Penhsihu, giving capital, quantities of coke, tar, gas and other by-products, and value.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 5", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0491_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 490", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n490/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0491", "images": [ "p0491" ], "printed_pages": [ "426" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": "38*", "title": "(2) Briquette (1931)", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Factories", "Capital", "Production — Quantity (metric tons)", "Production — Value (yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "Japanese :", "", "", "" ], [ "Anshan", "1", "(S.M.R.)", "402" ], [ "Fushun", "1", "( „ )", "69,010" ], [ "Total", "2", "( „ )", "69,412" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* Refer to the notes given on page 362.", "The Penhsihu plant is the joint Japanese-Manchurian enterprise, but for convenience' sake, it is included among Japanese enterprises; among the coke ovens at Penhsihu there are included 20 open furnaces." ], "context": "Shows the 1931 briquette production of Japanese-operated factories at Anshan and Fushun, with quantity and value of output.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0491_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 490", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n490/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0491", "images": [ "p0491" ], "printed_pages": [ "426" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": "38*", "title": "(3) Shale Oil (1931)", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Factory", "Capital", "Production — Quantity — Oil & Wax (metric tons)", "Production — Quantity — Cokes (metric tons)", "Production — Quantity — Sulphuric Ammonia (metric tons)", "Production — Value (yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "Japanese :", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Fushun", "1", "(S.M.R.)", "112,329", "3,398", "15,183" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* Refer to the notes given on page 362.", "The Penhsihu plant is the joint Japanese-Manchurian enterprise, but for convenience' sake, it is included among Japanese enterprises; among the coke ovens at Penhsihu there are included 20 open furnaces." ], "context": "Shows the 1931 shale oil production of the Japanese-operated Fushun factory, with quantities of oil and wax, cokes and sulphuric ammonia and value.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 2" ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0491_3", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 490", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n490/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0492", "images": [ "p0492" ], "printed_pages": [ "427" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": "39", "title": "Metal Industry (1931)*", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Industry", "Ownership", "Factories", "Capital (Mixed)", "Production (Yen)", "Total number of day-workmen (in a year)" ], "rows": [ [ "Metal Refining", "Japanese", "× 1", "×7,000,000", "×1,932,034", "55,879" ], [ "", "", "2", "9,168,125", "6,978,095", "170,125" ], [ "", "Manchurian", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "", "Total", "× 1", "", "×1,932,034", "" ], [ "", "", "2", "16,168,125", "6,978,095", "226,004" ], [ "Iron Casting", "Japanese", "× 1", "×7,000,000", "× 5,061", "58,500" ], [ "", "", "7 [2]", "551,000", "149,274", "57,115" ], [ "", "Manchurian", "29", "96,150", "121,884", "66,190" ], [ "", "Total", "× 1", "7,647,150", "276,219", "181,805" ], [ "", "", "36 [2]", "", "", "" ], [ "Nails, etc.", "Japanese", "5 [5]", "241,526", "203,343", "37,927" ], [ "", "Manchurian", "3", "4,000", "12,312", "9,759" ], [ "", "Total", "8 [5]", "245,526", "215,655", "47,686" ], [ "Metal Netting", "Japanese", "1", "4,500", "12,001", "2,400" ], [ "", "Manchurian", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "", "Total", "1", "4,500", "12,001", "2,400" ], [ "Tin-plate Goods", "Japanese", "1 [1]", "2,500", "3,965", "1,961" ], [ "", "Manchurian", "5", "1,800", "2,801", "7,145" ], [ "", "Total", "6 [1]", "4,300", "6,766", "9,106" ], [ "Metal Furnitures and Furnishing", "Japanese", "12 [5]", "96,000", "105,457", "38,933" ], [ "", "Manchurian", "2", "1,500", "2,530", "5,480" ], [ "", "Total", "14 [5]", "97,500", "107,987", "44,413" ], [ "Iron Rods & Frames", "Japanese", "9 [5]", "444,000", "220,767", "71,552" ], [ "", "Manchurian", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "", "Total", "9 [5]", "444,000", "220,767", "71,552" ], [ "Metal Wares", "Japanese", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "", "Manchurian", "11", "105,000", "228,102", "19,904" ], [ "", "Total", "11", "105,000", "228,102", "19,904" ], [ "Other Metal Products", "Japanese", "4", "56,300", "36,179", "26,361" ], [ "", "Manchurian", "13", "19,400", "15,788", "21,743" ], [ "", "Total", "17", "75,700", "51,967", "48,104" ], [ "Total", "Japanese", "43 [18]", "24,563,951", "9,646,176", "520,753" ], [ "", "Manchurian", "63", "227,850", "383,417", "130,221" ], [ "", "Total", "106 [18]", "24,791,801", "10,029,593", "650,974" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* Refer to the notes given on page 362.", "× denotes Japanese-Manchurian joint management." ], "context": "Table 39 gives the number of factories, capital, production and day-workmen in Manchurian metal industries in 1931, split between Japanese, Manchurian and total enterprises.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 34", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Capital (Mixed), Production (Yen), Total number of day-workmen (in a year) (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0492_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 491", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n491/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0493", "images": [ "p0493" ], "printed_pages": [ "428" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": "40", "title": "Metal Refining Industry (1931)*", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Row", "Factories", "Capital — Type", "Capital — Amount", "Pig Iron — Quantity (metric tons)", "Pig Iron — Value (yen)", "Special Steel — Quantity (metric tons)", "Special Steel — Value (yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "Japanese:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Dairen", "1", "Gold", "589,247", "—", "—", "206", "423,903" ], [ "Anshan", "1", "„", "8,578,878", "269,494", "6,554,192", "—", "—" ], [ "Total", "2", "„", "9,168,125", "269,494", "6,554,192", "206", "423,903" ], [ "Japanese-Manchurian:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Penhsihu", "1", "Hsienyang", "7,000,000", "65,620", "1,932,034", "—", "—" ], [ "Grand Total", "3", "Mixed", "16,168,125", "335,114", "8,486,226", "206", "423,903" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* Refer to the notes given on page 362." ], "context": "The table gives the number of metal refining factories, their capital and their pig iron and special steel output in 1931, split between Japanese and Japanese-Manchurian concerns.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 7", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up.", "Printed total in row 'Grand Total': does not add up in Factories, Capital — Amount, Pig Iron — Quantity (metric tons), Pig Iron — Value (yen) (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0493_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 492", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n492/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0494", "images": [ "p0494" ], "printed_pages": [ "429" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": "41", "title": "Machinery and Utensil Industry (1931)*", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Industry", "Ownership", "Factories", "Factories [bracketed]", "Factories — Joint management", "Capital — Standard", "Capital", "Capital — Joint management", "Production (yen)", "Production — Joint management", "Total number of day-workmen (in a year)", "Day-workmen — Joint management" ], "rows": [ [ "Machinery & Tools I", "Japanese", "5", "[4]", "", "(Gold)", "398,500", "", "155,163", "", "82,658", "" ], [ "Machinery & Tools I", "Manchurian", "4", "[1]", "", "(Mixed)", "11,900", "", "23,737", "", "28,426", "" ], [ "Machinery & Tools I", "Total", "9", "[5]", "", "(Mixed)", "410,400", "", "178,900", "", "111,084", "" ], [ "Machinery & Tools II", "Japanese", "13", "[13]", "", "(Gold)", "583,407", "", "1,851,568", "", "781,426", "" ], [ "Machinery & Tools II", "Manchurian", "9", "[2]", "", "(Mixed)", "18,800", "", "62,175", "", "36,349", "" ], [ "Machinery & Tools II", "Total", "22", "[15]", "", "(Mixed)", "602,207", "", "1,913,743", "", "817,775", "" ], [ "Machinery & Tools III", "Japanese", "29", "[9]", "", "(Gold)", "649,850", "", "5,999,510", "", "442,406", "" ], [ "Machinery & Tools III", "Manchurian", "28", "[1]", "", "(Mixed)", "515,150", "", "269,761", "", "136,845", "" ], [ "Machinery & Tools III", "Total", "57", "[10]", "", "(Mixed)", "1,165,000", "", "6,269,271", "", "579,251", "" ], [ "Ordnance", "Japanese", "—", "", "", "", "—", "", "—", "", "—", "" ], [ "Ordnance", "Manchurian", "7", "", "", "(Mixed)", "500,009,000", "", "23,461,334", "", "3,254,368", "" ], [ "Ordnance", "Total", "7", "", "", "(Mixed)", "500,009,000", "", "23,461,334", "", "3,254,368", "" ], [ "Vehicles I", "Japanese", "18", "[2]", "× 1", "", "—", "", "6,624,357", "× 4,439", "1,439,814", "× 2,005" ], [ "Vehicles I", "Manchurian", "28", "", "△ 2", "", "—", "", "999,167", "△ 1,459,280", "1,592,756", "△ 630,000" ], [ "Vehicles I", "Total", "46", "[2]", "× 1 △ 2", "", "—", "", "7,623,524", "× 4,439 △ 1,459,280", "3,664,575", "" ], [ "Vehicles II", "Japanese", "6", "[3]", "", "(Gold)", "50,000", "", "155,167", "", "38,983", "" ], [ "Vehicles II", "Manchurian", "28", "", "", "(Mixed)", "64,000", "", "65,544", "", "69,125", "" ], [ "Vehicles II", "Total", "34", "[3]", "", "(Mixed)", "114,000", "", "221,711", "", "108,108", "" ], [ "Ships", "Japanese", "5", "", "", "(Gold)", "940,000", "", "1,241,606", "", "244,355", "" ], [ "Ships", "Manchurian", "1", "", "", "(Mixed)", "532,000", "", "306,730", "", "50,000", "" ], [ "Ships", "Total", "6", "", "", "(Mixed)", "1,472,000", "", "1,548,336", "", "294,355", "" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* Refer to the notes given on page 362.", "× indicates Japanese-Manchurian joint management.", "△ indicates Manchurian-Soviet joint management." ], "context": "The table gives the 1931 factory count, capital, production and day-workmen of Manchuria's machinery, tools, ordnance, vehicles and ship industries, illustrating the supply side of the machinery demand discussed in the text.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 21" ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0494_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 493", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n493/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0495", "images": [ "p0495" ], "printed_pages": [ "430" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": null, "title": "[Factories, Capital, Production and Day-Workmen by Japanese and Manchurian Establishments (Continued)]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Factories", "Capital — Type", "Capital", "Production (Yen)", "Total Number of Day-Workmen (in a year)" ], "rows": [ [ "Japanese", "(Gold)", "2,621,757", "16,032,810", "3,031,647" ], [ "Manchurian", "(Mixed)", "501,150,850", "26,647,728", "5,797,869" ], [ "Total", "(Mixed)", "53,772,607", "42,680,538", "8,829,516" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The top of the page closes a summary of industrial establishments, giving factory counts, capital, production value and day-workmen for Japanese, Manchurian and combined totals.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 3", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Capital (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0495_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 494", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n494/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0495", "images": [ "p0495" ], "printed_pages": [ "430" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": "42", "title": "Imports of Watches, Clocks, Scientific Instruments, Vehicles, Machinery, and Their Parts", "caption_extra": "(Hk. Tls.)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Vehicles (Hk. Tls.)", "Others (Hk. Tls.)", "Total (Hk. Tls.)" ], "rows": [ [ "1929", "10,852,991", "13,404,882" ], [ "1930", "7,577,122", "17,876,575" ], [ "1931", "4,138,595", "11,413,304" ], [ "Japan", "2,071,039", "6,178,428" ], [ "China", "206,394", "678,964" ], [ "U.S.A.", "472,977", "1,457,964" ], [ "Germany", "544,039", "1,478,321" ], [ "U.S.S.R.", "451,413", "768,700" ], [ "Others", "392,733", "850,927" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Imports of vehicles, machinery and related goods are shown by year from 1929 to 1931 and, for 1931, by supplying country, as background to the machinery and tool industry discussed below.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 9" ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0495_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 494", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n494/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0495", "images": [ "p0495" ], "printed_pages": [ "430" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": "43", "title": "Machinery and Tool Industry (1931)—I", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Factories", "Capital — Type", "Capital", "Production — Locomotive (Yen)", "Production — Motor (Yen)", "Production — Total Value (Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "Japanese:", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Port Arthur", "1", "(Gold)", "12,000", "9,659", "—" ], [ "", "[1]", "", "[15,000]", "2,850", "" ], [ "Dairen", "2", "( „ )", "296,500", "108,771", "—" ], [ "Mukden", "2", "( „ )", "90,000", "6,923", "18,000" ], [ "", "[1]", "", "[4,500]", "2,000", "" ], [ "Fushun", "[2]", "( „ )", "[70,000]", "6,960", "—" ], [ "Total", "5 [4]", "( „ )", "398,500", "137,163", "18,000" ], [ "Manchurian:", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Dairen", "1", "(Hsioyang)", "4,000", "...", "6,750" ], [ "Mukden", "3", "(Hsienyang)", "7,900", "14,812", "..." ], [ "Kaiyuan", "[1]", "( „ )", "[50,000]", "...", "2,175" ], [ "Total", "4 [1]", "(Mixed)", "11,900", "14,812", "8,925" ], [ "Grand Total", "9 [5]", "(Mixed)", "410,400", "151,975", "26,925" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* Refer to the notes given on page 362." ], "context": "Table 43 gives the number of factories, capital and locomotive, motor and total production values of the Japanese and Manchurian machinery and tool establishments in 1931.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 14", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up.", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0495_3", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 494", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n494/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0496", "images": [ "p0496" ], "printed_pages": [ "431" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": "44", "title": "Machinery and Tool Industry (1931)—II*", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Place", "Factories", "Capital — Currency", "Capital", "Production — Agricultural, Civil Engineering, Building (Yen)", "Production — Mining, Metallurgical (Yen)", "Production — Spinning, Weaving (Yen)", "Production — Lumbering (Yen)", "Production — Chemical Industry (Yen)", "Production — Comestible Industry (Yen)", "Production — Total (Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "Japanese :", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Port Arthur", "[1]", "(Gold)", "[12,000]", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "7,900", "7,900" ], [ "Dairen", "1", "( „ )", "1,000", "—", "", "—", "3,500", "", "", "3,500" ], [ "", "[3]", "", "[199,126]", "", "8,565", "", "", "3,200", "2,400", "14,165" ], [ "Anshan", "1", "( „ )", "541,407", "—", "512,218", "—", "—", "—", "—", "512,218" ], [ "", "[1]", "", "[45,000]", "", "3,300", "", "", "", "", "3,300" ], [ "Mukden", "[2]", "( „ )", "[40,000]", "1,240", "—", "1,800", "—", "—", "—", "3,040" ], [ "Fushun", "8", "( „ )", "10,000", "—", "1,188,561", "—", "—", "55,473", "—", "1,244,034" ], [ "", "[3]", "", "[25,000]", "", "6,783", "", "", "12,992", "", "19,775" ], [ "Penhsihu", "1", "( „ )", "15,000", "—", "2,700", "—", "—", "—", "—", "2,700" ], [ "Antung", "2", "( „ )", "16,000", "—", "—", "—", "28,536", "—", "—", "28,536" ], [ "", "[3]", "", "[118,000]", "", "", "3,200", "5,050", "4,150", "", "12,400" ], [ "Total", "13", "Gold", "583,407", "1,240", "1,722,127", "5,000", "37,086", "75,815", "10,300", "1,851,568" ], [ "", "[13]", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Manchurian :", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Dairen", "1", "(Hsiaoyang)", "6,000", "—", "—", "—", "—", "32,431", "—", "32,431" ], [ "Tiehling", "1", "(Hsienyang)", "2,000", "—", "—", "1,000", "—", "1,500", "1,600", "4,100" ], [ "Kaiyuan", "5", "( „ )", "3,800", "4,506", "—", "—", "—", "—", "7,000", "11,506" ], [ "", "[1]", "", "[50,000]", "", "", "", "", "1,206", "1,382", "2,588" ], [ "Ssupingkai", "[1]", "( „ )", "[1,000]", "2,000", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "2,000" ], [ "Kungchuling", "1", "( „ )", "4,000", "2,550", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "2,550" ], [ "Hsinking", "1", "(Gold)", "3,000", "—", "—", "2,800", "—", "—", "4,200", "7,000" ], [ "Total", "9", "(Mixed)", "18,800", "9,056", "—", "3,800", "—", "35,137", "14,182", "62,175" ], [ "", "[2]", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Grand Total", "22", "(Mixed)", "602,207", "10,296", "1,722,127", "8,800", "37,086", "110,952", "24,482", "1,913,743" ], [ "", "[15]", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* Refer to the notes given on page 362." ], "context": "Shows the number of machinery and tool factories, their capital and output by industry in Japanese and Manchurian enterprises in 1931.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 26", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up.", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0496_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 495", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n495/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0497", "images": [ "p0497" ], "printed_pages": [ "432" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": "45", "title": "Machinery and Tool Industry (1931)—III", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Factories", "Capital — Currency", "Capital — Amount", "Production — Weights, Measures (Yen)", "Production — Electric Machinery and Tools (Yen)", "Production — Others (Yen)", "Total (Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "Japanese:", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Port Arthur", "[2]", "(Gold)", "[25,000]", "—", "—", "3,091" ], [ "Dairen", "19", "( „ )", "545,350", "26,682", "68,524", "472,403" ], [ "Anshan", "[1]", "( „ )", "[541,407]", "—", "—", "519,397" ], [ "Mukden", "3", "( „ )", "11,500", "19,080", "—", "8,150" ], [ "", "[4]", "", "[132,000]", "", "", "29,430" ], [ "Fushun", "5", "( „ )", "80,000", "—", "364,532", "4,465,174" ], [ "", "[1]", "", "[6,000]", "—", "—", "3,700" ], [ "Penhsihu", "[1]", "( „ )", "[15,000]", "—", "—", "3,000" ], [ "Antung", "2", "( „ )", "13,000", "—", "2,900", "13,447" ], [ "Total", "29", "(Gold)", "649,850", "45,762", "435,956", "5,517,792" ], [ "", "[9]", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Manchurian:", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Dairen", "2", "(Hsiaoyang)", "8,300", "—", "—", "6,035" ], [ "Mukden", "14", "(Hsienyang)", "346,850", "—", "2,300", "104,926" ], [ "Tiehling", "[1]", "( „ )", "[2,000]", "—", "—", "1,580" ], [ "Harbin", "9", "(Harbin-yang)", "157,750", "—", "—", "*153,440" ], [ "Tsitsihar", "3", "(Kiang-yang)", "2,250", "—", "—", "*1,480" ], [ "Total", "28", "(Mixed)", "515,150", "—", "2,300", "267,461" ], [ "", "[1]", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Grand Total", "57", "(Mixed)", "1,165,000", "45,762", "438,256", "5,785,253" ], [ "", "[10]", "", "", "", "", "" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* Refer to the notes given on page 362.", "In item 'Others' of production for Harbin is included ¥2,220 of musical instruments (accordion)." ], "context": "Shows the number of factories, capital and production values of the machinery and tool industry in Japanese and Manchurian enterprises by city in 1931, with totals.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 22", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up.", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Total (Yen) (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0497_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 496", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n496/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0500", "images": [ "p0500" ], "printed_pages": [ "435" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": "46", "title": "Production of Railway Cars (1931)*—I", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Factories", "Work", "Locomotive — Number", "Locomotive — Value (Yen)", "Passenger Coaches — Number", "Passenger Coaches — Value (Yen)", "Freight Cars — Number", "Freight Cars — Value (Yen)", "Others — Value (Yen)", "Total (Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "Japanese:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Dairen", "New", "—", "—", "19", "529,687", "112", "1,073,158", "Auto. 355,389", "1,958,234" ], [ "", "Reconstruction", "—", "126,445", "—", "92,615", "—", "913,681", "—", "1,132,741" ], [ "", "Inspection", "—", "—", "2,210", "23,069", "18,766", "84,408", "Auto. 1,614", "1,173,312" ], [ "", "Repair", "259", "1,060,130", "131", "", "6,969", "", "", "" ], [ "", "Repair — electric locomotives", "4", "4,091", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "", "Parts", "...", "158,538", "...", "24,650", "...", "109,338", "—", "292,526" ], [ "", "Others", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "1,340,770", "1,340,770" ], [ "Total — 3 [2]", "", "263", "1,349,204", "2,360", "670,021", "25,847", "2,180,585", "1,697,773", "5,897,583" ], [ "Other Districts along S.M.R. line — 15", "", "351", "281,207", "1,556", "28,858", "38,244", "275,410", "141,299", "726,774" ], [ "Total — 18 [2]", "", "614", "1,630,411", "3,916", "698,879", "64,091", "2,455,995", "1,474,801", "6,624,357" ], [ "Japanese-Manchurian:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Penhsihu — 1", "Light Railway", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "", "Repair", "9", "1,284", "11", "18", "280", "1,430", "—", "2,732" ], [ "", "Parts", "...", "520", "...", "18", "...", "1,169", "—", "1,707" ], [ "Total — 1", "", "9", "1,804", "11", "36", "280", "2,599", "—", "4,439" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "'Auto. 364,271' is printed in the Others Value column between the 'Other Districts along S.M.R. line' row and the Total row, and is transcribed as printed in the Total row's neighbourhood." ], "context": "Shows the 1931 output of railway cars (locomotives, passenger coaches, freight cars, others) by factory and type of work, for Japanese and Japanese-Manchurian works, with totals.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 16", "Printed total in row 'Total — 3 [2]': does not add up in Others — Value (Yen) (kept as read).", "Printed total in row 'Total — 18 [2]': does not add up in Locomotive — Number, Locomotive — Value (Yen), Passenger Coaches — Number, Passenger Coaches — Value (Yen), Freight Cars — Number, Freight Cars — Value (Yen), Others — Value (Yen), Total (Yen) (kept as read).", "Printed total in row 'Total — 1': adds up.", "Unreadable: Inspection and Repair rows: Repair pass value and freight value are blank in the source and left as empty cells; their placement within the bracketed Inspection/Repair group is uncertain" ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0500_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 499", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n499/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0501", "images": [ "p0501" ], "printed_pages": [ "436" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": null, "title": "[Railway Repair Workshops in Manchuria by Railway Districts]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Railway Districts", "[Column 2]", "[Column 3]", "[Column 4]", "[Column 5]", "[Column 6]", "[Column 7]", "[Column 8]", "[Column 9]" ], "rows": [ [ "Manchurian", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Shenghai, Fengshan, Yingkow Railway Districts", "10", "92", "187,272", "167", "33,577", "1,295", "78,782", "230,000" ], [ "Tatung, Chengtung Railway Districts", "4", "78", "9,668", "27", "2,151", "47", "2,765", "—" ], [ "Ssutao, Taonan, Kaifeng Railway Districts", "5", "72", "15,590", "45", "3,409", "100", "34,626", "—" ], [ "Tsiko, Huhai Railway Districts", "3", "21", "56,503", "40", "55,278", "312", "40,865", "..." ], [ "Kichang, Kitung Railway Districts", "6", "37", "133,311", "20", "23,816", "58", "56,298", "35,256" ], [ "Total", "28", "300", "402,344", "302", "118,231", "1,812", "213,336", "265,256" ], [ "Manchurian-Soviet", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Harbin", "2", "101", "671,154", "324 (Inspection) / 45 (Repair)", "343,025", "1,796", "409,845", "35,256" ], [ "Total", "2", "101", "671,154", "369", "343,025", "1,796", "409,845", "35,256" ], [ "Grand Total", "49[2]", "1,024", "2,705,713", "4,598", "1,160,171", "67,979", "3,081,775", "2,139,584" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* Refer to the notes given on page 362.", "In the column of production capacity, those marked with △ indicate the number of locomotives alloted. Production amounts which cannot be classified are added together and shown in a separate column. Production capacity differs much according to the degree of repairs to be made, but in the table are given actual results. The factory at Shanhaikwan operated by Manchurians is producing and repairing bridge girders, and bridges. There are also operated by Manchurians small repair-shops at Ningnien, Taian, and Koshan. Under the Manchurian-Soviet joint managements, there are repair-shops at Kwanchengtzu, Mimen, Imenpo, Hengtaohotzu, Mulen, Suifengho, Ante, Angangchi, Chalangtung, Pokotu, Mientuho, and Hailar, but as their conditions are not known, they are not included in the above table." ], "context": "The table lists railway repair workshops in Manchuria by railway district, separating Manchurian and Manchurian-Soviet joint managements, with totals, to show the scale of the repair industry.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 11", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in [Column 5] (kept as read).", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0501_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 500", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n500/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0502", "images": [ "p0502" ], "printed_pages": [ "437" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": "47", "title": "Vehicle Industry (1931)*—II", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Factories", "Capital — Currency", "Capital", "Production — Tram Cars (Yen)", "Production — Electric Cars (Yen)", "Production — Motor Cars (Yen)", "Production — Bicycles (Yen)", "Production — Horse Carts, Carts (Yen)", "Production — Parts (Yen)", "Total Value (Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "Japanese:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Port Arthur", "1", "(Gold)", "20,000", "—", "—", "2,100", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Dairen", "5", "(„)", "30,000", "72,859", "38,251", "27,092", "—", "5,505", "—" ], [ "Mukden", "[3]", "(„)", "[70,000]", "—", "7,760", "—", "1,600", "—", "1,000" ], [ "Total", "6", "(Gold)", "50,000", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "", "[3]", "", "[70,000]", "72,859", "46,011", "29,192", "1,600", "5,505", "1,000" ], [ "Manchurian:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Dairen", "II", "(Gold) (Hsiaoyang)", "13,000 11,000", "—", "—", "3,000", "1,128", "17,897", "2,000" ], [ "Chinchow", "I", "(„)", "5,500", "—", "—", "—", "—", "442", "3,027" ], [ "Pitzuwo", "2", "(„)", "19,500", "—", "—", "—", "—", "13,620", "—" ], [ "Pulantien", "I", "(„)", "2,000", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "1,804" ], [ "Wafangtien", "2", "(„)", "...", "—", "—", "—", "—", "1,316", "1,245" ], [ "Wangchialing", "2", "(Hsienyang)", "2,000", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "1,102" ], [ "Mukden", "2", "(„)", "3,700", "—", "—", "4,600", "—", "3,680", "—" ], [ "Kaiyuan", "5", "(„)", "6,300", "—", "—", "—", "—", "6,148", "—" ], [ "Ssupingkai", "I", "(„)", "500", "—", "—", "—", "—", "1,000", "1,500" ], [ "Tsitsihar", "I", "(„)", "500", "—", "—", "—", "—", "2,035", "—" ], [ "Total", "28", "(Mixed)", "64,000", "—", "—", "7,600", "1,128", "46,138", "10,678" ], [ "Grand Total", "34", "(Mixed)", "114,000", "72,859", "46,011", "36,792", "2,728", "51,643", "11,678" ], [ "", "[3]", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* Refer to the notes given on page 362.", "In 'Parts' are included pulleys, gears, wheels, axles, and bearings. Vehicles other than horse carts and carts mostly represent repairings." ], "context": "Shows the number of factories, capital and 1931 production values of the vehicle industry in Manchuria, split between Japanese and Manchurian enterprises by city.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 20", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up.", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Capital — Currency, Production — Tram Cars (Yen), Production — Bicycles (Yen), Production — Horse Carts, Carts (Yen), Production — Parts (Yen), Total Value (Yen) (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0502_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 501", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n501/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0506", "images": [ "p0506" ], "printed_pages": [ "439" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": "48", "title": "Ceramic Industry Statistics (1931)*", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Industry", "Origin", "Factories", "Capital (Mixed)", "Production (Yen)", "Total number of day-workmen (in a year)" ], "rows": [ [ "Glass", "Japanese", "5", "3,462,000", "900,598", "118,465" ], [ "Glass", "Manchurian", "3", "2,290", "7,906", "11,250" ], [ "Glass", "Total", "8", "3,464,290", "908,504", "129,715" ], [ "Porcelain", "Japanese", "9 [1]", "719,000", "111,596", "49,935" ], [ "Porcelain", "Manchurian", "9", "495,500", "145,673", "129,427" ], [ "Porcelain", "Total", "18 [1]", "1,214,500", "257,269", "179,362" ], [ "Cement", "Japanese", "8 × [1]", "7,151,440", "2,173,552 × [918]", "334,472" ], [ "Cement", "Manchurian", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Cement", "Total", "8 × [1]", "7,151,440", "2,173,552 × [918]", "334,472" ], [ "Cement Product", "Japanese", "5 [2]", "58,500", "20,123", "8,585" ], [ "Cement Product", "Manchurian", "2", "3,000", "4,070", "2,045" ], [ "Cement Product", "Total", "7 [2]", "61,500", "24,193", "10,630" ], [ "Brick", "Japanese", "34 (8)", "5,847,912", "602,031", "Unknown" ], [ "Brick", "Manchurian", "271 (11)", "1,850,800", "585,345", "„" ], [ "Brick", "Total", "305 (19)", "7,698,712", "1,187,376", "„" ], [ "Special Brick", "Japanese", "9 × 1 × [1]", "3,585,000", "330,481 × 86,715", "183,694 × 17,483" ], [ "Special Brick", "Manchurian", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Special Brick", "Total", "9 × 1 × [1]", "3,585,000", "330,481 × 86,715", "201,177" ], [ "Tiles", "Japanese", "— (1)", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Tiles", "Manchurian", "23", "32,500", "14,008", "24,484" ], [ "Tiles", "Total", "23 (1)", "32,500", "14,008", "24,484" ], [ "Enamelled Iron Ware", "Japanese", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Enamelled Iron Ware", "Manchurian", "1", "50,000", "52,599", "6,000" ], [ "Enamelled Iron Ware", "Total", "1", "50,000", "52,599", "6,000" ], [ "Lime", "Japanese", "7 [1]", "756,500", "112,924", "38,576" ], [ "Lime", "Manchurian", "38", "85,000", "72,554", "67,045" ], [ "Lime", "Total", "45 [1]", "841,500", "185,478", "105,621" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* Refer to the notes given on page 362." ], "context": "Introduces the production and foreign trade of Manchoukuo's ceramic industry, giving 1931 factory numbers, capital, output value and day-workmen for each branch, by Japanese and Manchurian operators.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 27" ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0506_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 505", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n505/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0507", "images": [ "p0507" ], "printed_pages": [ "440" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": "49", "title": "[Factories of Graphite Products and Others]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Factories", "Factories — [Bracketed]", "Factories — (Parenthesised)", "Capital (Mixed)", "Production (yen)", "Total number of day-workmen (In a year)" ], "rows": [ [ "Graphite Products — Japanese", "1", "", "", "—", "3,522" ], [ "Graphite Products — Manchurian", "—", "", "", "—", "—" ], [ "Graphite Products — Total", "1", "", "", "—", "3,522" ], [ "Others — Japanese", "2", "[2]", "", "45,000", "12,064" ], [ "Others — Manchurian", "—", "", "", "—", "—" ], [ "Others — Total", "2", "[2]", "", "45,000", "12,064" ], [ "Total — Japanese", "81", "[8]", "(9)", "21,625,352", "4,354,524" ], [ "Total — Manchurian", "347", "", "(11)", "2,519,090", "882,155" ], [ "Total — Total", "428", "[8]", "(20)", "24,144,442", "5,236,679" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows the number of graphite and other factories, their capital, production and day-workmen, split between Japanese and Manchurian ownership, with totals.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 9", "Printed total in row 'Total — Japanese': does not add up in Factories — [Bracketed], Production (yen), Total number of day-workmen (In a year) (kept as read).", "Printed total in row 'Total — Total': does not add up in Factories — [Bracketed], Production (yen), Total number of day-workmen (In a year) (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0507_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 506", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n506/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0507", "images": [ "p0507" ], "printed_pages": [ "440" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": null, "title": "Exports and Imports of Principal Ceramic Products", "caption_extra": "(in Haikwan taels)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Imports — 1930", "Imports — 1931", "Exports — 1930", "Exports — 1931" ], "rows": [ [ "Cement", "345,550", "361,604", "1,800,417" ], [ "Lime", "10,052", "5,493", "7,114" ], [ "Tile and Brick", "236,166", "262,058", "119,400" ], [ "Glass and Glass Wares", "784,119", "574,196", "1,071,833" ], [ "Porcelain", "1,534,716", "672,055", "26,275" ], [ "Enamelled Iron Wares", "320,821", "218,159", "74" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Compares imports and exports in 1930 and 1931 of major ceramic products such as cement, lime, bricks, glass and porcelain, introducing the glass manufacturing discussion that follows.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 6" ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0507_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 506", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n506/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0508", "images": [ "p0508" ], "printed_pages": [ "441" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": "50", "title": "Imports and Exports of Glass and Glass Wares (1931)", "caption_extra": "(in Haikwan taels)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Country", "Exports", "Imports" ], "rows": [ [ "Japan", "368,563", "339,108" ], [ "China", "255,140", "55,733" ], [ "Dutch Indies", "114,559", "—" ], [ "Belgium", "—", "64,522" ], [ "U.S.S.R.", "—", "78,699" ], [ "Others", "14,603", "36,134" ], [ "Total", "752,865", "574,196" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Table 50 gives the value of Manchoukuo's trade in glass and glass wares in 1931, by trading partner, supporting the discussion of the glass industry's development.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 7", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0508_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 507", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n507/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0509", "images": [ "p0509" ], "printed_pages": [ "442" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": "51", "title": "Glass Industry (1931)*", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Factories", "Number of Factories", "Capital — Currency", "Capital — Amount", "Production — Plate Glass — Quantity (Cases)", "Production — Plate Glass — Value (Yen)", "Production — Plate Glass — Table (Yen)", "Production — Glass Wares — Lighting (Yen)", "Production — Glass Wares — Bottle (Yen)", "Production — Acid and Heat Proof (Yen)", "Production — Other (Yen)", "Production — Total Value (Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "Japanese:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Dairen", "5", "(Gold)", "3,462,000", "172,000", "739,600", "84,539", "12,476", "52,086", "9,931", "1,966", "900,598" ], [ "Manchurian:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Mukden", "2", "(Hsienyang)", "2,290", "—", "—", "—", "1,060", "4,000", "—", "...", "5,060" ], [ "Kaiyuan", "1", "( „ )", "...", "—", "—", "—", "2,846", "—", "—", "—", "2,846" ], [ "Total", "3", "( „ )", "2,290", "—", "—", "—", "3,906", "4,000", "—", "—", "7,906" ], [ "Grand Total", "8", "(Mixed)", "3,464,290", "172,000", "739,600", "84,539", "16,382", "56,086", "9,931", "1,966", "908,504" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* 1. Refer to the notes given on page 362.", "2. Besides those mentioned in the above table, there are two factories at Harbin operated by Manchurians, with a total capital of 14,000 Harbin Tayang, and an estimated annual production of 4,400 yen." ], "context": "Shows the number, capital and 1931 output value of Japanese and Manchurian glass factories in Manchoukuo, with subtotals and a grand total.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 7", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Number of Factories, Capital — Amount, Production — Glass Wares — Lighting (Yen), Production — Glass Wares — Bottle (Yen), Production — Total Value (Yen) (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0509_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 508", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n508/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0509", "images": [ "p0509" ], "printed_pages": [ "442" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": null, "title": "[Pottery and Porcelain Imports and Exports, 1931]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Country", "Exports (Hk. Tls.)", "Imports (Hk. Tls.)" ], "rows": [ [ "Japan", "963", "385,135" ], [ "China", "5,686", "253,036" ], [ "Others", "—", "33,884" ], [ "Total", "6,649", "672,055" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows 1931 trade in porcelain and pottery by partner country, supporting the text noting that Manchoukuo's pottery production cannot meet demand and imports come mainly from Shanghai, Japan and elsewhere.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0509_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 508", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n508/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0511", "images": [ "p0511" ], "printed_pages": [ "444" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": "52", "title": "Porcelain and Pottery Industry*", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Factories", "Number of Factories", "Capital", "Production — Table, Furnishing — Quantity (Pieces)", "Production — Table, Furnishing — Value (Yen)", "Production — Building — Quantity (Pieces)", "Production — Building — Value (Yen)", "Production — Electric — Value (Yen)", "Production — Electric — Quantity (Pieces)", "Production — Pipes — Value (Yen)", "Production — Total Value (Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "Japanese :", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Port Arthur", "1", "(Gold) 20,000", "—", "—", "60,000", "2,100", "—", "—", "—", "2,100" ], [ "Dairen", "5", "( „ ) 669,000", "...", "17,434", "...", "12,093", "35,849", "11,200", "2,240", "67,616" ], [ "", "[1]", "[500,000]", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "26,148", "8,633", "8,633" ], [ "Mukden", "1", "( „ ) ...", "—", "—", "...", "17,690", "—", "—", "—", "17,690" ], [ "Fushun", "1", "( „ ) ...", "—", "—", "...", "2,710", "—", "—", "—", "2,710" ], [ "Chuantou", "1", "( „ ) ...", "—", "—", "27,784", "12,847", "—", "—", "—", "12,847" ], [ "Total", "9 [1]", "(Gold) 719,000", "...", "17,434", "87,784", "47,440", "35,849", "37,348", "10,873", "111,596" ], [ "Manchurian :", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Dairen", "3", "(Gold) 2,500 (Hsiaoyang) 13,000", "10,050", "7,735", "24,000", "1,200", "—", "21,000", "4,200", "13,135" ], [ "Chinchow", "2", "...", "10,720", "9,903", "15,000", "1,500", "—", "—", "—", "11,403" ], [ "Pulantien", "3", "...", "445,000", "20,947", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "20,947" ], [ "Mukden", "1", "(Hsienyang) 480,000", "...", "100,188", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "100,188" ], [ "Total", "9", "(Mixed) 495,500", "465,770", "138,773", "39,000", "2,700", "—", "21,000", "4,200", "145,673" ], [ "Grand Total", "18 [1]", "(Mixed) 1,214,500", "465,770", "156,207", "126,784", "50,140", "35,849", "58,348", "15,073", "257,269" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* Refer to the notes given on page 362." ], "context": "Shows the number of porcelain and pottery factories in Manchoukuo, their capital, and production by type and value, separately for Japanese and Manchurian enterprises by city.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 15", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up.", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0511_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 510", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n510/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0513", "images": [ "p0513" ], "printed_pages": [ "446" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": "53", "title": "Cement Industry", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Company / Locality", "Factories", "Capital — Currency", "Capital (Yen)", "Portland Cement — Production (Metric tons)", "Portland Cement — Value (Yen)", "Magnesia Cement — Production (Metric tons)", "Magnesia Cement — Value (Yen)", "Dolomitic Cement — Production (Metric tons)", "Dolomitic Cement — Value (Yen)", "Clinker Cement — Production (Bags)", "Clinker Cement — Value (Yen)", "Total Value (Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "Japanese:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Dairen", "5", "(Gold)", "7,045,440", "157,472", "1,889,668", "2,618", "115,309", "6,691", "106,915", "—", "—", "2,111,892" ], [ "Tashihchiao", "3", "(„)", "106,000 (37,500)", "—", "—", "3,083", "61,660", "—", "—", "—", "—", "61,660" ], [ "Total", "8", "(„)", "7,151,440", "157,472", "1,889,668", "5,701", "176,969", "6,691", "106,915", "—", "—", "2,173,552" ], [ "Manchurian-Japanese:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Penhsihu", "[1]", "(Tayang)", "[7,000,000]", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "1,020", "918", "918" ], [ "Grand Total", "8", "(Mixed)", "7,151,440", "157,472", "1,889,668", "5,701", "176,969", "6,691", "106,915", "1,020", "918", "2,174,470" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* (1) Refer to the notes given on page 362.", "Figures for Penhsihu represent conditions in 1931.", "A bracketed \"[1]\" is also printed beneath the Grand Total entry in the Factories column." ], "context": "Table 53 gives production, value and capital of the Japanese and Manchurian-Japanese cement factories in Manchuria, showing totals for the cement industry around 1931.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 7", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Capital (Yen) (kept as read).", "Printed total in row 'Grand Total': does not add up in Total Value (Yen) (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0513_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 512", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n512/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0513", "images": [ "p0513" ], "printed_pages": [ "446" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": null, "title": "Choushuitzu Factory of Onoda Cement Co.", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "Figure" ], "rows": [ [ "Capital", "¥31,000,000 (¥19,475,000 paid-up)" ], [ "Annual Capacity", "1,500,000 barrels (255,000 metric tons)" ], [ "Annual Production", "" ], [ "1926", "107,510 metric tons" ], [ "1927", "112,442 „" ], [ "1928", "151,669 „" ], [ "1929", "206,625 „" ], [ "1930", "194,508 „" ], [ "1931", "154,019 „" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "The capital mentioned above is the total capital of the Onoda Cement Company, and the investment in the Choushuitzu factory is said to be about ¥6,500,000." ], "context": "This note gives the capital, annual capacity and yearly output of the Choushuitzu cement factory of the Onoda Cement Company, 1926 to 1931, as a supplement to Table 53.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 9" ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0513_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 512", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n512/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0514", "images": [ "p0514" ], "printed_pages": [ "447" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": null, "title": "[Cement Production and Imports, 1927–1931]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "", "Quantity (Metric tons)", "Value (Hk. Tls.)" ], "rows": [ [ "1927", "29,361", "506,383" ], [ "1928", "19,898", "414,407" ], [ "1929", "33,338", "569,000" ], [ "1930", "18,059", "345,550" ], [ "1931", "18,156", "361,604" ], [ "Japan", "8,598", "212,167" ], [ "China", "9,252", "141,632" ], [ "Others", "306", "7,805" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The page introduces Manchoukuo's cement output and its continuing imports of foreign cement, mainly from Japan and China, for 1927 to 1931.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 8" ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0514_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 513", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n513/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0514", "images": [ "p0514" ], "printed_pages": [ "447" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": null, "title": "[Foreign Trade of Bricks, 1931]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "", "Exports (Hk. Tls.)", "Imports (Hk. Tls.)" ], "rows": [ [ "Japan", "117,999", "257,686" ], [ "China", "122", "2,904" ], [ "Others", "—", "1,468" ], [ "Total", "118,121", "262,058" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The text notes that Japan is the main destination and source of bricks in foreign trade, and gives the 1931 brick exports and imports by country.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0514_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 513", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n513/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0516", "images": [ "p0516" ], "printed_pages": [ "449" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": "54", "title": "Comestible Industry and Brewing Industry", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Comestible", "Factories", "Capital (Mixed)", "Production (Yen)", "Total number of day-workmen (in a year)" ], "rows": [ [ "Comestible", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Flour — Japanese", "(3)", "6,700,000", "—", "—" ], [ "Flour — Manchurian", "(2)", "15,139,904", "17,478,343", "16,341" ], [ "Flour — Total", "(5)", "21,839,904", "17,478,343", "16,341" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "A separate figure '43' is printed between the Factories entries for Japanese and Manchurian, and again between Manchurian and Total; its meaning is not clear from the page." ], "context": "The table gives the number of flour (comestible) factories, their capital, production and day-workmen for Japanese, Manchurian and total enterprises in Manchoukuo, illustrating the outline of the comestible and brewing industries.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4" ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0516_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 515", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n515/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0517", "images": [ "p0517" ], "printed_pages": [ "450" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": null, "title": "[Factories, Capital, Production and Day-Workmen by Industry]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Factories", "Factories — parenthesised figure", "Factories — bracketed figure", "Capital (Mixed)", "Production (Yen)", "Total number of day-workmen (in a year)" ], "rows": [ [ "Cereal Refining — Japanese", "49", "(3)", "", "2,043,100", "5,874,911" ], [ "Cereal Refining — Manchurian", "59", "(2)", "", "779,479", "1,268,885" ], [ "Cereal Refining — Total", "108", "(5)", "", "2,822,579", "7,143,796" ], [ "Cereal Selection — Japanese", "3", "(1)", "", "75,800", "82,300" ], [ "Cereal Selection — Manchurian", "", "", "", "—", "—" ], [ "Cereal Selection — Total", "3", "(1)", "", "75,800", "82,300" ], [ "Ajinomoto, Starch — Japanese", "2", "", "", "350,000", "456,245" ], [ "Ajinomoto, Starch — Manchurian", "—", "", "", "—", "—" ], [ "Ajinomoto, Starch — Total", "2", "", "", "350,000", "456,245" ], [ "Canning — Japanese", "1", "", "", "40,000", "21,245" ], [ "Canning — Manchurian", "1", "", "", "300", "920" ], [ "Canning — Total", "2", "", "", "40,300", "22,165" ], [ "Ice, Non-alcoholic Beverages — Japanese", "10", "", "", "1,730,000", "372,387" ], [ "Ice, Non-alcoholic Beverages — Manchurian", "6", "", "", "19,130", "25,734" ], [ "Ice, Non-alcoholic Beverages — Total", "16", "", "", "1,743,130", "398,121" ], [ "Aquatic Products — Japanese", "2", "", "", "5,000", "42,788" ], [ "Aquatic Products — Manchurian", "—", "", "", "—", "—" ], [ "Aquatic Products — Total", "2", "", "", "5,000", "42,788" ], [ "Tobacco — Japanese", "7", "4", "", "7,579,000", "8,428,030" ], [ "Tobacco — Manchurian", "3", "", "", "*9,512,000", "158,610" ], [ "Tobacco — Total", "10", "", "", "17,119,000", "8,586,640" ], [ "Total — Japanese", "74", "(7)", "", "18,522,900", "15,277,906" ], [ "Total — Manchurian", "116", "(4)", "", "25,478,813", "28,042,157" ], [ "Total — Total", "190", "(11)", "", "44,001,713", "43,320,063" ], [ "Brewing:", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Miso, Shoyu — Japanese", "17", "(2)", "[2]", "1,019,948", "803,190" ], [ "Miso, Shoyu — Manchurian", "27", "", "", "198,300", "151,809" ], [ "Miso, Shoyu — Total", "44", "(2)", "[2]", "1,218,248", "954,999" ], [ "Alcoholic Beverages — Japanese", "18", "", "", "580,000", "739,741" ], [ "Alcoholic Beverages — Manchurian", "55", "(3)", "[2]", "1,430,180", "1,094,579" ], [ "Alcoholic Beverages — Total", "73", "(3)", "[2]", "2,010,180", "1,834,320" ], [ "Brewing Total — Japanese", "5", "(2)", "[2]", "1,599,948", "1,542,931" ], [ "Brewing Total — Manchurian", "82", "(3)", "[2]", "1,628,480", "1,246,388" ], [ "Brewing Total — Total", "117", "(5)", "[4]", "3,228,428", "2,789,319" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* indicates foreign capitals." ], "context": "This page gives the number of factories, capital, production and day-workmen for each factory industry in Manchoukuo, split into Japanese and Manchurian enterprises, with totals.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 34", "Printed total in row 'Total — Japanese': does not add up in Factories — parenthesised figure, Production (Yen), Total number of day-workmen (in a year) (kept as read).", "Printed total in row 'Total — Total': does not add up in Factories — parenthesised figure, Production (Yen), Total number of day-workmen (in a year) (kept as read).", "Unreadable: Cereal Selection — Total, Total number of day-workmen (in a year): printed dash position unclear", "Unreadable: Tobacco: a further printed figure 28,000 (capital) and 9,109,665 (production) and a second 4 (factories) could not be assigned to a line with confidence; omitted", "Unreadable: Ice, Non-alcoholic Beverages — Manchurian, Capital: sums suggest a possible misreading of 19,130 but printed value kept", "Unreadable: Brewing Total — Japanese, Factories: printed 5 does not match the sum of the sub-blocks; printed value kept" ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0517_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 516", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n516/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0518", "images": [ "p0518" ], "printed_pages": [ "451" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": null, "title": "[Factories, Capital, Production and Day-Workmen by Nationality of Ownership]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "", "Factories", "Capital (Mixed)", "Production (Yen)", "Total number of day-workmen (in a year)" ], "rows": [ [ "Japanese", "109 (9) [2]", "20,122,848", "16,820,837", "930,633" ], [ "Manchurian", "198 (7) [2]", "27,107,293", "29,288,545", "384,870" ], [ "Grand Total", "307 (16) [4]", "47,230,141", "46,109,382", "1,315,503" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "A summary table giving the number of factories, mixed capital, yen production and annual day-workmen for Japanese and Manchurian enterprises, with grand totals, shown at the head of the page's industry discussion.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 3", "Printed total in row 'Grand Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0518_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 517", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n517/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0521", "images": [ "p0521" ], "printed_pages": [ "454" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": "55", "title": "Production of Flour Milling Industry (1931)*", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Locality", "Factories", "Capital — Currency", "Capital — Amount (Yen)", "Production — Quantity (Metric tons)", "Production — Value (Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "Japanese:", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Tiehling", "(1)", "Gold", "(5,700,000)", "—", "—" ], [ "Kaiyuan", "(1)", "„", "1,000,000", "—", "—" ], [ "Hsinking", "(1)", "„", "5,700,000", "—", "—" ], [ "Total", "(3)", "„", "6,700,000", "—", "—" ], [ "Manchurian:", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "South Manchuria: Hsinking", "3", "Hsienyang", "900,000", "16,105", "1,117,343" ], [ "", "(1)", "Hsiaopiao", "400,000", "", "" ], [ "Kirin", "(1)", "Hsienyang", "330,000", "—", "—" ], [ "North Manchuria: Harbin", "23", "Gold", "350,000", "141,172", "10,024,000" ], [ "", "", "Hsienyang", "7,750,000", "", "" ], [ "", "", "Manchoukuo yuan", "3,248,000", "", "" ], [ "", "", "Kiangtieh", "10,000,000", "", "" ], [ "Districts along N.M. Railway", "8", "Hsienyang", "1,500,000", "33,262", "2,362,000" ], [ "", "", "Kiangtieh", "10,000,000", "", "" ], [ "Other Northern Districts", "9", "Hsienyang", "650,000", "55,984", "3,975,000" ], [ "Total", "43 (2)", "Mixed", "15,139,904", "246,523", "17,478,343" ], [ "Grand Total", "43 (5)", "Mixed", "21,839,904", "246,523", "17,478,343" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* Refer to the notes given on page 362.", "Among mills at Harbin operated by Manchurians are included 3 conducted by French capital, with a total capital of ¥350,000." ], "context": "The table gives 1931 production figures for modern flour milling factories in Japanese and Manchurian hands, by locality, showing capital and output, to support the discussion of the wheat flour industry.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 18", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up.", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Capital — Amount (Yen) (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0521_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 520", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n520/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0522", "images": [ "p0522" ], "printed_pages": [ "455" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": "56", "title": "Imports of Wheat Flour", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year / Country", "Quantity (Metric Tons)", "Value (Hk. Tls.)" ], "rows": [ [ "1929", "274,465", "23,348,207" ], [ "1930", "206,286", "18,432,183" ], [ "1931", "186,304", "16,178,265" ], [ "Japan", "46,710", "4,911,626" ], [ "China", "115,200", "8,795,585" ], [ "U.S.A.", "23,321", "2,362,083" ], [ "Others", "1,073", "108,971" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows the yearly volume and value of wheat flour imported into Manchoukuo from 1929 to 1931, with the 1931 imports broken down by supplying country.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 7" ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0522_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 521", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n521/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0522", "images": [ "p0522" ], "printed_pages": [ "455" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": "57", "title": "Imports of Sugar", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year / Country", "Quantity (Metric Tons)", "Value (Hk. Tls.)" ], "rows": [ [ "1929", "86,018", "9,994,095" ], [ "1930", "82,230", "10,426,636" ], [ "1931", "67,039", "8,819,448" ], [ "Japan", "45,510", "5,981,237" ], [ "China", "427", "57,402" ], [ "Hong Kong", "15,329", "1,805,454" ], [ "U.S.S.R.", "4,937", "890,332" ], [ "Others", "836", "85,023" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows the yearly volume and value of sugar imported into Manchoukuo from 1929 to 1931, with the 1931 imports broken down by supplying country, illustrating the reliance on imported sugar.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 8" ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0522_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 521", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n521/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0526", "images": [ "p0526" ], "printed_pages": [ "459" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": "58", "title": "Tobacco Industry (1931)*", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Factories", "Capital — Type", "Capital — Amount", "Capital — Bracketed Figure", "Production Quantity (Bales)", "Production Quantity (Kg.)", "Production Value (Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "Japanese: Dairen", "2", "(Gold)", "10,000", "(7,500,000)", "2,816", "—" ], [ "Mukden", "3", "(Gold)", "34,000", "", "91,395", "—" ], [ "(„)", "", "(„)", "", "(7,500,000)", "", "" ], [ "(Hsienyang)", "", "(Hsienyang)", "35,000", "(unknown 1)", "", "" ], [ "Yingkow", "2", "(Gold)", "7,500,000", "", "58,507", "120,000" ], [ "Total", "7", "(Mixed)", "7,579,000", "", "152,718", "120,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* Refer to the notes given on page 362.", "Investigation of the Manchurian and foreign factories being not yet completed, the figures for 1930 are given according to the Industrial Statistics of 1930." ], "context": "Table 58 gives the number of tobacco factories, their capital and production by quantity and value at Dairen, Mukden, Yingkow and in total, as part of the discussion of the tobacco industry.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 6", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0526_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 525", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n525/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0527", "images": [ "p0527" ], "printed_pages": [ "460" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": null, "title": "[Tobacco Factories, Capital and Production in Manchoukuo]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Factories", "Capital — Type", "Capital — Amount", "Production — Bales", "Production — Quantity (Kg.)", "Production — Value (Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "Manchurian:", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Mukden ......... 3", "3", "Hsientayang", "28,000", "3,900", "—" ], [ "Foreign:", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "British", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Mukden ......... 1", "1", "Hsienyang", "8,000,000", "90,000", "—" ], [ "Harbin ........... 1", "1", "Gold", "1,500,000", "49,000", "—" ], [ "Russian", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Mukden ......... 1", "1", "Gold", "12,000", "500", "—" ], [ "Harbin ......... 1", "1", "Rouble", "(21,000,000)", "11,000", "—" ], [ "Total ......... 4", "4", "Mixed", "9,512,000", "150,500", "—" ], [ "Grand Total... 14", "14", "Mixed", "17,119,000", "307,118", "120,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Gives the number of tobacco factories, their capital and their production by quantity and value, for Manchurian and foreign firms in Manchoukuo.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 11", "Printed total in row 'Total ......... 4': does not add up in Capital — Type, Production — Bales, Production — Quantity (Kg.) (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0527_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 526", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n526/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0527", "images": [ "p0527" ], "printed_pages": [ "460" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": "59", "title": "Imports of Tobacco at Three South Manchurian Ports", "caption_extra": "(in Hk. Tls.)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Cigarettes & Cigars", "Leaf Tobacco", "Other Tobacco", "Total" ], "rows": [ [ "1929", "12,516,736", "2,928,767", "98,054" ], [ "1930", "13,146,317", "3,034,472", "62,382" ], [ "1931", "4,126,493", "3,492,402", "251,530" ], [ "Japan", "62,260", "590,593", "53,012" ], [ "Great Britain", "367,787", "—", "2,964" ], [ "U.S.A.", "25,860", "359,598", "27,841" ], [ "China", "3,601,787", "2,524,498", "165,263" ], [ "Others", "68,799", "17,713", "2,450" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows the value of tobacco imports at three South Manchurian ports, by type, for 1929–1931, with the 1931 figures broken down by country of origin.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 8" ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0527_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 526", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n526/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0530", "images": [ "p0530" ], "printed_pages": [ "463" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": "60", "title": "Exports of Chinese Spirit (Kaoliang-Chiu) through Ports of Dairen, Antung, Yingkow and Harbin", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year / Country", "Quantity (Metric Tons)", "Value (Hk. Tls.)" ], "rows": [ [ "1929", "5,499", "1,124,631" ], [ "1930", "5,468", "1,201,360" ], [ "1931", "4,206", "966,300" ], [ "Japan", "121", "27,306" ], [ "China", "4,078", "937,686" ], [ "Others", "7", "1,308" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows the quantity and value of Chinese spirit (kaoliang-chiu) exported through the four named ports, for 1929–1931, with the 1931 total broken down by Japan, China and Others.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 6" ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0530_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 529", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n529/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0531", "images": [ "p0531" ], "printed_pages": [ "464" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": 61, "title": "Production of Alcoholic Beverages (1931)*", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Locality", "Factories", "Capital — Type", "Capital — Amount (Yen)", "Japanese — Quantity (kl.)", "Japanese — Value (Yen)", "Chinese — Quantity (kl.)", "Chinese — Value (Yen)", "Others — Quantity (kl.)", "Others — Value (Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "Japanese:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Port Arthur", "4", "(Gold)", "—", "2.17", "70,375", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Dairen", "2", "(„)", "50,000", "3.79", "96,720", "9", "1,500", "18", "5,000" ], [ "Wafangtien", "1", "(„)", "10,000", "54", "12,000", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Chienshan", "1", "(„)", "100,000", "—", "—", "4.66", "110,900", "—", "—" ], [ "Anshan", "1", "(Tayang)", "45,000", "—", "—", "3.49", "83,170", "—", "—" ], [ "Liaoyang", "2", "(Gold)", "80,000", "—", "—", "6.72", "137,836", "—", "—" ], [ "Mukden", "1", "(„)", "100,000", "—", "—", "3.16", "53,845", "—", "—" ], [ "Kaiyuan", "1", "(„)", "30,000", "—", "—", "1.23", "21,809", "—", "—" ], [ "Kungchuling", "1", "(„)", "75,000", "80", "38,942", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Fushun", "3", "(„)", "80,000", "2.07", "65,044", "2.65", "42,600", "—", "—" ], [ "Penhsihu", "1", "(„)", "10,000", "22", "...", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Total", "18", "(Mixed)", "580,000", "9.59", "283,081", "22.00", "451,660", "18", "5,000" ], [ "Manchurian:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Port Arthur", "1", "(Gold)", "15,000", "—", "—", "1.62", "46,500", "—", "—" ], [ "Dairen", "3", "(Hsiaoyang) / (Silver)", "105,000 / 44,000", "—", "—", "6.47", "151,389", "—", "—" ], [ "Pitzuwo", "5", "(Gold)", "34,000", "—", "—", "1.60", "51,737", "—", "—" ], [ "Chinchow", "3", "(„)", "13,000", "8", "1,351", "3.00", "44,163", "—", "—" ], [ "Pulantien", "1", "(„)", "—", "—", "—", "80", "21,120", "—", "—" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* Refer to the notes given on page 362.", "Products of Manchurian factories at Mukden are 13,600 dozens of beer, and 4,000 dozens of wine." ], "context": "The table gives the number of factories, capital, and quantity and value of alcoholic beverages produced in 1931 by Japanese, Chinese and other factories in each locality of Manchuria.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 19", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Japanese — Quantity (kl.), Chinese — Quantity (kl.) (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0531_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 530", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n530/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0532", "images": [ "p0532" ], "printed_pages": [ "465" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": null, "title": "[Factories, Capital and Production of Industrial Establishments by Locality]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Factories", "Capital — Type", "Capital — Amount (Yen)", "Production — Japanese — Quantity (kl.)", "Production — Japanese — Value (Yen)", "Production — Chinese — Quantity (kl.)", "Production — Chinese — Value (Yen)", "Production — Others — Quantity (kl.)", "Production — Others — Value (Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "Kaiping", "2", "Tayang", "12,000", "—", "—", "36", "7,360", "—" ], [ "Tashihchiao", "1", "„", "40,000", "—", "—", "36", "6,440", "—" ], [ "Haicheng", "1", "„", "6,000", "—", "—", "18", "3,680", "—" ], [ "Nantai", "1", "„", "15,000", "—", "—", "[?]", "[?]", "—" ], [ "Liaoyang", "5", "Tayang", "95,000", "—", "—", "90", "1,840", "—" ], [ "", "[2]", "Fengpiao", "[120,000]", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Suchiatun", "1", "Gold", "34,000", "—", "—", "1,986", "225,984", "—" ], [ "Mukden", "2", "Hsienyang", "10,000", "—", "—", "108", "22,528", "—" ], [ "Kaiyuan", "1", "„", "339,000", "—", "—", "—", "—", "17,600dozen" ], [ "Machungho", "2", "„", "120,000", "—", "—", "235", "36,000", "—" ], [ "Changtu", "3", "„", "37,000", "—", "—", "129", "15,417", "—" ], [ "Ssupingkai", "1", "Gold", "70,000", "—", "—", "479", "70,650", "—" ], [ "Kuochiatien", "1", "„", "6,500", "—", "—", "95", "12,650", "—" ], [ "Kungchuling", "2", "Tayang", "10,000", "—", "—", "184", "2,388", "—" ], [ "", "(1)", "", "1,000", "—", "—", "11", "16,686", "—" ], [ "Liufangtzu", "1", "Gold", "10,000", "—", "—", "23", "3,780", "—" ], [ "Hsinking", "6", "Hsiaopiao", "90,000", "—", "—", "1,230", "153,878", "—" ], [ "", "", "Hsienyang", "50,000", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Fushun", "1", "", "...", "—", "—", "262", "37,946", "—" ], [ "Kirin", "3", "Kiyang", "85,000", "—", "—", "559", "52,725", "—" ], [ "Chengchiatun", "3", "Tayang", "50,000", "—", "—", "288", "45,080", "—" ], [ "Tungliao", "3", "„", "50,000", "—", "—", "173", "27,462", "—" ], [ "", "(2)", "", "150,000", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Taonan", "2", "Manchoukuo yuan", "22,000", "—", "—", "25", "3,165", "—" ], [ "Total", "55", "Mixed", "1,430,180", "8", "1,351", "7,172", "1,060,568", "17,600" ], [ "Grand Total", "73", "Mixed", "2,010,018", "9,670", "284,432", "93,725", "1,512,228", "18" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "(1)", "(2)", "(3)[2]", "[2]", "17,600dozen" ], "context": "This table gives, for each locality in Manchuria, the number of factories, their capital, and their output by Japanese, Chinese and other producers, with totals for the region.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 26", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Capital — Type, Production — Japanese — Quantity (kl.), Production — Chinese — Value (Yen), Production — Others — Quantity (kl.) (kept as read).", "Unreadable: Nantai — Chinese Quantity (kl.)", "Unreadable: Nantai — Chinese Value (Yen)" ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0532_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 531", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n531/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0533", "images": [ "p0533" ], "printed_pages": [ "469" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": "62", "title": "Miso and Soy Manufacture", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Factory", "Factories", "Capital — Currency", "Capital — Amount", "Production Miso — Quantity (Metric tons)", "Production Miso — Value (Yen)", "Production Soy — Quantity (kl.)", "Production Soy — Value (Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "Japanese", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Port Arthur", "2", "(Gold)", "40,000", "202", "11,700", "209", "31,200" ], [ "Dairen", "7 [1]", "(„ )", "628,392", "1,205", "123,325", "2,453", "311,475" ], [ "Liaoyang", "2", "(„ )", "163,000", "450", "36,000", "812", "55,500" ], [ "Mukden", "2", "(„ )", "60,000 (30,000,000)", "718", "69,853", "799", "96,000" ], [ "Changtu", "(1)", "(„ )", "20,000", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Ssupingkai", "2", "(„ )", "28,556", "—", "—", "45", "12,500" ], [ "Kungchuling", "(1)", "(„ )", "[75,000]", "80", "7,762", "90", "10,000" ], [ "Hsinking", "1", "(„ )", "60,000", "32", "2,560", "142", "24,000" ], [ "Yingkow", "1", "(„ )", "5,000", "113", "11,315", "—", "—" ], [ "Kirin", "(1)", "(„ )", "15,000", "—", "...", "...", "—" ], [ "Total", "17 (2)[2]", "(Gold)", "1,019,948", "2,800", "262,515", "4,550", "540,675" ], [ "Manchurian", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Port Arthur", "2", "", "—", "—", "—", "76", "7,300" ], [ "Liaoyang", "1", "(Tayang)", "4,000", "—", "—", "...", "..." ], [ "Mukden", "4", "(Hsienyang)", "18,300", "—", "—", "402", "36,984" ], [ "Mukden", "", "(Hsienyang)", "13,500", "—", "—", "...", "..." ], [ "Hsinking", "8", "(Harbin-yang)", "21,000", "—", "—", "643", "41,541" ], [ "Hsinking", "", "(Hsiaopiao)", "1,500", "—", "—", "...", "..." ], [ "Kirin", "3", "(Harbin-yang)", "100,000", "—", "—", "213", "26,640" ], [ "Chengchiatun", "3", "(Tayang)", "5,000", "—", "—", "...", "4,370" ], [ "Tungliao", "2", "(„ )", "15,000", "—", "—", "...", "19,320" ], [ "Taonan", "1", "(Manchoukuo yuan)", "4,000", "—", "—", "47", "4,554" ], [ "Tsitsihar", "3", "(Kiangyang)", "16,000", "—", "—", "—", "11,100" ], [ "Total", "27", "(Mixed)", "198,300", "—", "—", "1,381", "151,809" ], [ "Grand Total", "44 (2)[2]", "(Mixed)", "1,218,248", "2,800", "262,515", "5,931", "692,484" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* Refer to the notes given on page 362. At Harbin there are 5 principal factories, and the production capacity of Japanese factories is 70 to 90 kl., and that of Manchurian factories 170 kl." ], "context": "Shows the number, capital and miso and soy output of Japanese and Manchurian factories in Manchoukuo, introducing the production condition of these bean products.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 26", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Capital — Amount (kept as read).", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0533_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 532", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n532/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0534", "images": [ "p0534" ], "printed_pages": [ "467" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": "63", "title": "Miscellaneous Industry (1931)*", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Factories — Japanese", "Factories — Manchurian", "Factories — Total", "Production — Japanese (yen)", "Production — Manchurian (yen)", "Production — Total (yen)", "Total Number of Dayworkmen (in a year) — Japanese", "Total Number of Dayworkmen (in a year) — Manchurian", "Total Number of Dayworkmen (in a year) — Total" ], "rows": [ [ "Lumbering ...", "32 (3)", "4", "36 (3)", "3,960,614", "17,300", "3,977,914", "202,884", "4,370" ], [ "Wooden ware", "15", "49 [2]", "64 [2]", "190,425", "164,880", "355,305", "79,987", "127,863" ], [ "Leather goods", "16", "46", "62", "293,474", "117,498", "410,972", "50,778", "95,075" ], [ "Rubber goods.", "3", "1", "4", "26,429", "16,050", "42,479", "8,446", "3,864" ], [ "Paper, bamboo, willow wares", "5", "8", "13", "79,944", "23,916", "103,860", "17,262", "21,384" ], [ "Awning cloths", "1", "—", "1", "686,235", "—", "686,235", "35,247", "—" ], [ "Treated lumber against petrifaction..", "1", "—", "1", "329,115", "—", "329,115", "9,248", "—" ], [ "Fodder ......", "1", "—", "1", "101,105", "—", "101,105", "6,636", "—" ], [ "Printed matter", "60", "20", "80", "2,347,064", "80,875", "2,427,939", "419,393", "89,321" ], [ "Total......", "134 (3)", "128 [2]", "262 (3)[2]", "8,014,405", "420,519", "8,434,924", "829,881", "341,877" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* Refer to the notes given on page 362." ], "context": "The text notes that miscellaneous industries are small despite large demand; this table gives 1931 factory counts, production values and daywork numbers for each branch.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 10", "Printed total in row 'Total......': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0534_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 533", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n533/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0535", "images": [ "p0535" ], "printed_pages": [ "468" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": "64", "title": "Imports and Exports of Miscellaneous Goods at Dairen, Antung and Newchwang", "caption_extra": "(in Haikwan taels)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "Exports — 1929", "Exports — 1930", "Exports — 1931", "Imports — 1929", "Imports — 1930", "Imports — 1931" ], "rows": [ [ "Wooden wares (furniture, wooden wares, chipworks, etc.)", "10,637", "92,506", "41,939", "481,817", "362,912", "558,103" ], [ "Hide & Leather wares (shoes, bags, purse, etc.)", "3,193", "19,954", "42,678", "319,544", "299,103", "223,518" ], [ "Rubber goods (shoes, and others)", "2,095", "1,276", "465", "850,420", "798,116", "410,761" ], [ "Fodder", "862,554", "907,684", "575,249", "10,255", "11,421", "16,187" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows the value of imports and exports of miscellaneous goods at the three northeastern treaty ports, illustrating trade in wooden wares, leather goods, rubber goods and fodder before the lumbering section.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4" ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0535_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 534", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n534/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0535", "images": [ "p0535" ], "printed_pages": [ "468" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": "65", "title": "Lumbering Industry (193", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "Factories", "Capital", "Cubic [?]" ], "rows": [ [ "Japanese:", "", "", "" ], [ "Dairen", "6", "(Gold) 452,800", "[?]" ], [ "Hsinking", "6", "( „ ) 125,000", "[?]" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* Refer to the notes given on page 362." ], "context": "Gives the number of Japanese lumber factories, their capital and a cubic-measure figure at Dairen and Hsinking; the right-hand columns are hidden by a shadow on the scan.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 3", "Unreadable: Dairen — Cubic column", "Unreadable: Hsinking — Cubic column", "Unreadable: Column header 'Cubic' (partly cut off), title year cut off" ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0535_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 534", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n534/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0536", "images": [ "p0536" ], "printed_pages": [ "469" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": null, "title": "[Sawmill Industry: Factories, Capital and Production]", "caption_extra": "Tsubo=0.040348 cubic meter (printed below table)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Factories", "Capital — Currency", "Capital — Amount", "Production — Quantity — Cubic m.", "Production — Quantity — Tsubo", "Production — Value (yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "Japanese:", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Fushun", "2", "(Gold)", "60,000", "6,828", "—" ], [ "Antung", "16 (3)", "( „ )", "2,984,000", "107,622", "5,975" ], [ "Kirin", "2", "( „ )", "100,000 (500,000)", "31,590", "—" ], [ "Total", "32 (3)", "(Gold)", "3,721,800", "230,563", "35,975" ], [ "Manchurian:", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Dairen", "1", "(Gold)", "3,000", "...", "..." ], [ "Chinchow", "1", "( „ )", "8,000", "102", "—" ], [ "Pulantien", "1", "( „ )", "...", "33", "—" ], [ "Ssupingkai", "1", "(Harbinyang)", "250,000", "...", "—" ], [ "Total", "4", "(Mixed)", "261,000", "135", "..." ], [ "Grand Total", "36 (3)", "(Mixed)", "3,982,800", "230,698", "35,975" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Tsubo=0.040348 cubic meter." ], "context": "Shows the number of factories, capital and output of the lumber/sawmill industry by locality in Manchuria, with Japanese and Manchurian sections and grand totals.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 12", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Production — Quantity — Cubic m., Production — Quantity — Tsubo, Production — Value (yen) (kept as read).", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0536_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 535", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n535/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0536", "images": [ "p0536" ], "printed_pages": [ "469" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": "66", "title": "Hide and Leather Products (1931)**", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Factories", "Capital — Currency", "Capital — Amount", "Production — Shoes — Quantity (pair)", "Production — Shoes — Value (yen)", "Production — Others (yen)", "Production — Total value (yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "Japanese:", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Port Arthur", "3", "(Gold)", "50,000", "8,330", "63,553", "6,447" ], [ "Dairen", "8", "( „ )", "114,150", "27,180", "118,875", "30,848" ], [ "Mukden", "1", "( „ )", "5,000", "1,733", "...", "..." ], [ "Hsinking", "1", "", "...", "1,200", "11,280", "720" ], [ "Fushun", "3", "( „ )", "35,000", "5,570", "...", "..." ], [ "Total", "16", "(Gold)", "204,150", "44,013", "193,708", "38,015" ], [ "Manchurian:", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Port Arthur", "5", "", "...", "3,448", "13,566", "2,023" ], [ "Pulantien", "1", "", "...", "4,500", "...", "..." ], [ "Wafangtien", "1", "(Hsiaoyang)", "1,000", "2,000", "...", "..." ], [ "Hsinking", "4", "", "...", "13,935", "...", "..." ], [ "Fushun", "1", "(Gold)", "3,000", "1,520", "...", "..." ], [ "Chengchiatun", "8", "(Tayang)", "14,000", "—", "—", "3,266" ], [ "Tungliao", "17", "(Hsienyang)", "21,200", "—", "—", "13,110" ], [ "Taonan", "3", "(Manchoukuo yuan)", "4,500", "57,600", "47,926", "—" ], [ "Tsitsihar", "6", "(Kiangyang)", "3,500", "3,500", "5,735", "555" ], [ "Total", "46", "(Mixed)", "47,200", "86,503", "67,227", "18,954" ], [ "Grand Total", "62", "(Mixed)", "251,350", "130,516", "260,935", "56,969" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Refer to the notes on page 362.", "* In North Manchuria there are 2 factories at Harbin (several small ones at Fuchiatien), 5 at Hailar, and 6 at Manchouli, but their details are unknown.", "** In North Manchuria, there are lumbering mills at Yapolani (annual production capacity 84,930 cubic metres), Lukohsuehpo (annual capacity 28,310 cubic metres), Machiaoho (annual capacity 28,310 cubic metres), Hailin, Mutankiang, Yakoshih and Harbin. One mill at Harbin operated by a Russian has the annual production capacity of 5,000,000 square feet of veneer boards, and 10,000,000 square feet of packing boards." ], "context": "Gives the number of factories, capital and production of shoes and other leather goods in Japanese and Manchurian enterprises in 1931, with totals.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 19", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up.", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0536_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 535", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n535/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0537", "images": [ "p0537" ], "printed_pages": [ "468" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": "64", "title": "Imports and Exports of Miscellaneous Goods at Dairen, Antung and Newchwang", "caption_extra": "(in Haikwan taels)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Goods", "Exports — 1929", "Exports — 1930", "Exports — 1931", "Imports — 1929", "Imports — 1930", "Imports — 1931" ], "rows": [ [ "Wooden wares (furniture, wooden wares, chipworks, etc.)", "10,637", "92,506", "41,939", "481,817", "362,912", "558,103" ], [ "Hide & Leather wares (shoes, bags, purse, etc.)", "3,193", "19,954", "42,678", "319,544", "299,103", "223,518" ], [ "Rubber goods (shoes, and others)", "2,095", "1,276", "465", "850,420", "798,116", "410,761" ], [ "Fodder", "862,554", "907,684", "575,249", "10,255", "11,421", "16,187" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows the value of miscellaneous goods imported into and exported from Dairen, Antung and Newchwang over 1929–1931, illustrating the trade supporting the lumbering discussion.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4" ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0537_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 536", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n536/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0537", "images": [ "p0537" ], "printed_pages": [ "468" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": "65", "title": "Lumbering Industry (1931)*", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Japanese", "Factories", "Capital (Gold)", "Production — Quantity — Cubic m.", "Production — Quantity — Tsubo", "Production — Value (yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "Japanese :", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Dairen", "6", "452,800", "37,129", "30,000", "690,705" ], [ "Hsinking", "6", "125,000", "47,394", "—", "808,944" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* Refer to the notes given on page 362." ], "context": "Gives the 1931 condition of the Japanese lumbering industry at Dairen and Hsinking: number of factories, capital, and production by quantity and value.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 3" ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0537_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 536", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n536/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0538", "images": [ "p0538" ], "printed_pages": [ "469" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": "65", "title": "[Factory Capital and Production, Japanese and Manchurian Plants (continued)]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Factories", "Capital — Currency", "Capital — Amount", "Production Quantity — Cubic m.", "Production Quantity — Tsubo", "Production Value (yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "Fushun", "2", "(Gold)", "60,000", "6,828", "—" ], [ "Antung", "16 (3)", "( „ )", "2,984,000", "107,622", "5,975" ], [ "Kirin", "2", "( „ )", "100,000 (500,000)", "31,590", "—" ], [ "Total", "32 (3)", "(Gold)", "3,721,800", "230,563", "35,975" ], [ "Manchurian:", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Dairen", "1", "(Gold)", "3,000", "...", "..." ], [ "Chinchow", "1", "( „ )", "8,000", "102", "—" ], [ "Pulantien", "1", "( „ )", "...", "33", "—" ], [ "Ssupingkai", "1", "(Harbinyang)", "250,000", "...", "—" ], [ "Total", "4", "(Mixed)", "261,000", "135", "..." ], [ "Grand Total", "36 (3)", "(Mixed)", "3,982,800", "230,698", "35,975" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Tsubo=0.040348 cubic meter." ], "context": "The upper table gives factory numbers, capital and output of the gold, mixed and other industrial plants in Japanese and Manchurian areas, with grand totals, for the year's industry survey.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 11", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Production Quantity — Cubic m., Production Quantity — Tsubo, Production Value (yen) (kept as read).", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0538_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 537", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n537/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0538", "images": [ "p0538" ], "printed_pages": [ "469" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": "66", "title": "Hide and Leather Products (1931)", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Factories", "Capital — Currency", "Capital — Amount", "Production Shoes — Quantity (pair)", "Production Shoes — Value (yen)", "Production Others (yen)", "Production Total value (yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "Port Arthur", "3", "(Gold)", "50,000", "8,330", "63,553", "6,447" ], [ "Dairen", "8", "( „ )", "114,150", "27,180", "118,875", "30,848" ], [ "Mukden", "1", "( „ )", "5,000", "1,733", "...", "..." ], [ "Hsinking", "1", "", "...", "1,200", "11,280", "720" ], [ "Fushun", "3", "( „ )", "35,000", "5,570", "...", "..." ], [ "Total", "16", "(Gold)", "204,150", "44,013", "193,708", "38,015" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "This table gives the number of factories, capital, shoe production and total value of hide and leather products by Japanese-operated plants in the main towns of Manchuria in 1931.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 6", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0538_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 537", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n537/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0539", "images": [ "p0539" ], "printed_pages": [ "470" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": "67", "title": "Printing Industry", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Factories", "Capital", "Production — Newspaper (yen)", "Production — Printed matter (yen)", "Production — Total (yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "Japanese :", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Port Arthur", "3", "Gold (unknown 1) 11,000", "—", "17,265" ], [ "Dairen", "32", "„ 3,147,850", "1,205,340", "675,383" ], [ "Anshan", "1", "„ ...", "—", "5,425" ], [ "Liaoyang", "1", "„ ...", "6,422", "—" ], [ "Mukden", "9", "„ (unknown 4) 330,000", "70,719", "132,875" ], [ "Tiehling", "1", "„ 6,000", "6,000", "2,020" ], [ "Hsinking", "7", "„ (unknown 2) 48,500", "24,567", "81,335" ], [ "Fushun", "3", "„ (unknown 1) 203,500", "11,236", "68,338" ], [ "Antung", "3", "„ (unknown 1) 220,000", "1,872", "44,267" ], [ "Total", "60", "Gold 3,966,850", "1,326,156", "1,026,908" ], [ "Manchurian :", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Dairen", "4", "Gold (unknown 2) 6,500", "—", "13,330" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* Refer to the notes given on page 362. In the amount for printed matters at Japanese factories at Dairen is included ¥4,542 of binding.", "At Harbin, the number of printing plants in the city, excluding Fuchiatien, reaches 26." ], "context": "Table 67 gives the number of printing factories, their capital and production values by town in Japanese and Manchurian hands, illustrating the printing industry discussed in the text above.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 13", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0539_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 538", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n538/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0540", "images": [ "p0540" ], "printed_pages": [ "471" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": null, "title": "[Printing Industry by Locality, Factories, Capital and Production]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Locality", "Factories", "Capital", "Capital (Yen)", "Production — Newspaper (Yen)", "Production — Printed matter (Yen)", "Production — Total (Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "Tashihchiao", "1", "Tayang", "300", "—", "828", "828" ], [ "Liaoyang", "1", "„", "2,000", "—", "3,000", "3,000" ], [ "Mukden", "1", "Gold", "5,000", "—", "7,724", "7,724" ], [ "Hsinking", "4", "Hsienyang", "26,000", "—", "49,140", "49,140" ], [ "", "", "Hsiaopiao", "3,000", "", "", "" ], [ "Fushun", "1", "Gold", "1,000", "—", "3,495", "3,495" ], [ "Chengchiatun", "2", "Tayang", "1,800", "—", "828", "828" ], [ "Tungliao", "4", "„", "6,500", "—", "2,530", "2,530" ], [ "Taonan", "2", "Manchoukuo yuan", "5,500", "—", "...", "..." ], [ "Total", "20", "Mixed", "57,600", "—", "80,875", "80,875" ], [ "Grand Total", "80", "Mixed", "4,024,450", "1,326,156", "1,107,783", "2,427,939" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table gives, for each locality, the number of printing factories, their capital and their newspaper, printed matter and total production, with totals for Manchoukuo.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 11", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Factories, Capital (Yen), Production — Printed matter (Yen), Production — Total (Yen) (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0540_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 539", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n539/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0543", "images": [ "p0543" ], "printed_pages": [ "474" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": null, "title": "Number of Electric Enterprises (1932)", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Operation", "Operating", "Not yet operating", "Total" ], "rows": [ [ "Electricity supply", "24", "—", "24" ], [ "Electricity supply and electric railway line", "2", "—", "2" ], [ "Electric railway line", "1", "—", "1" ], [ "Generation for Government or private use", "46", "—", "46" ], [ "Total", "73", "—", "73" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows the number of electric enterprises in Manchoukuo in 1932, classified by type of operation, with operating and not-yet-operating counts.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 5", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0543_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 542", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n542/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0543", "images": [ "p0543" ], "printed_pages": [ "474" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": null, "title": "Number of Electric Enterprises (1932)", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Motive power", "Supply, railway line, supply and railway line", "Government and private use", "Total" ], "rows": [ [ "Steam", "9", "12", "21" ], [ "", "*3", "*5", "*8" ], [ "Gas", "2", "2", "4" ], [ "", "*2", "", "*2" ], [ "Crude Oil", "4", "—", "4" ], [ "Receiving electricity supply from others", "17", "37", "54" ], [ "Total", "32", "51", "83" ], [ "", "*5", "*5", "*10" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* marks the repetition of reserve generating equipments possessed by those receiving the power supply from others." ], "context": "Breaks down the 1932 electric enterprises in Manchoukuo by motive power, separating supply and railway-line enterprises from government and private use, with starred repeated reserve equipment.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 8", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0543_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 542", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n542/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0543", "images": [ "p0543" ], "printed_pages": [ "474" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": null, "title": "Generated Power (K.W.), 1932", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Operation", "Operating", "Not yet operating", "Total" ], "rows": [ [ "Electricity supply", "29,830", "—", "29,830" ], [ "Supply and railway line", "107,000", "—", "107,000" ], [ "Electric railway line", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Government and private use", "16,505", "—", "16,505" ], [ "Total", "153,335", "—", "153,335" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* marks the repetition of reserve generating equipments possessed by those receiving the power supply from others." ], "context": "Gives the generated power in kilowatts for 1932 in Manchoukuo's electric enterprises, classified by operation type, with operating and not-yet-operating capacity.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 5", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0543_3", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 542", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n542/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0544", "images": [ "p0544" ], "printed_pages": [ "475" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": null, "title": "B. Classified by Motive Power", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Motive power", "Supply, railway line, supply and railway line", "Government and private use", "Total" ], "rows": [ [ "Steam", "136,250", "16,500", "152,750" ], [ "Gas", "320", "5", "325" ], [ "Crude Oil", "260", "—", "260" ], [ "Total", "136,830", "16,505", "153,335" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows the electric power generated in 1932 by motive power (steam, gas, crude oil), split between railway supply and government and private use.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0544_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 543", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n543/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0544", "images": [ "p0544" ], "printed_pages": [ "475" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": "3", "title": "Number of Generating Stations (1932)", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Motive power", "Supply, railway line, supply and tram line", "Government and private use", "Total" ], "rows": [ [ "Steam", "13", "13", "26" ], [ "Gas", "1", "2", "3" ], [ "Crude Oil", "4", "—", "4" ], [ "Total", "18", "15", "33" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Gives the number of generating stations in 1932 by motive power and by whether they served railway supply or government and private use.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0544_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 543", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n543/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0544", "images": [ "p0544" ], "printed_pages": [ "475" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": "4", "title": "Length of Transmission Line (Kilometres), 1932", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "Figure" ], "rows": [ [ "Length of Transmission routes", "3,426" ], [ "Including Special High Tension line", "761" ], [ "Length of Wire", "12,719" ], [ "Including Special High Tension line", "3,061" ], [ "High Tension line", "4,583" ], [ "Low Tension line", "5,075" ], [ "Number of Electric poles (including iron towers)", "79,334" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Reports the length of transmission routes and wire, and the number of electric poles, for the electric power system in 1932.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 7" ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0544_3", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 543", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n543/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0544", "images": [ "p0544" ], "printed_pages": [ "475" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": "5", "title": "Electric Railway Line (1932)*", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "Metres" ], "rows": [ [ "Line length", "76,758" ], [ "Including single line", "39,132" ], [ "Total track length", "217,024" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Gives the length of electric railway line and total track length in 1932.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 3", "Printed total in row 'Total track length': does not add up in Metres (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0544_4", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 543", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n543/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0544", "images": [ "p0544", "p0545" ], "printed_pages": [ "475", "476" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": null, "title": "Number of Cars and Operating Condition", "caption_extra": "", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "Figure" ], "rows": [ [ "Passenger coaches", "146" ], [ "Locomotives", "30" ], [ "Freight cars", "7" ], [ "Trailing freight cars", "378" ], [ "Passenger coach operating kilometres", "7,083,982" ], [ "Number of passenger carried", "29,958,504" ], [ "Locomotive, freight car and trailing cars operating kilometres", "4,655" ], [ "Metric tons freights carried", "11,348,695" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* 1. In the number of passenger coaches are included trailers for carrying passengers.", "2. The figures do not include those for the electric railways operated for private purposes.", "3. In the operating kilometres of locomotives, freight cars and trailers, those of the Fushun Colliery of the South Manchuria Railway Company are not included." ], "context": "Lists the rolling stock of the electric railways (passenger coaches, locomotives, freight and trailing cars) and passenger coach operating kilometres.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 8" ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0544_5", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 543", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n543/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 544", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n544/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0545", "images": [ "p0545" ], "printed_pages": [ "476" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": null, "title": "Light Supply Condition (1932)", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "Figure" ], "rows": [ [ "Households supplied with lights", "103,542" ], [ "Number of electric lights", "712,750" ], [ "Kilowatts of lights supplied", "23,457" ], [ "Number of lights per household", "7" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "This table gives the state of electric light supply in Manchoukuo in 1932, covering households served, lamps, kilowatts and lamps per household.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4" ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0545_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 544", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n544/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0545", "images": [ "p0545" ], "printed_pages": [ "476" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": null, "title": "Power Supply Condition (1932)", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "Households", "Number", "Kilowatts" ], "rows": [ [ "Motors", "2,039", "5,001", "107,432" ], [ "Other electric equipments", "2,600", "5,291", "7,042" ], [ "Total", "4,639", "10,292", "114,474" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "This table shows the electric power supplied in 1932 by motors and other electric equipment, by households, number and kilowatts, with totals.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 3", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0545_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 544", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n544/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0545", "images": [ "p0545" ], "printed_pages": [ "476" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": null, "title": "Capital (1932) (in yen)", "caption_extra": "(in yen)*", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "Supply", "Supply & Railway", "Railway", "Total" ], "rows": [ [ "Capital", "1,850,000", "25,000,000", "1,500,000", "28,350,000" ], [ "Paid-up Capital", "1,137,500", "22,000,000", "375,000", "23,512,000" ], [ "Fixed Capital", "15,899,646", "31,117,262", "386,903", "47,403,811" ], [ "Debenture or loan", "364,000", "320,000", "23,754", "707,754" ], [ "Reserve fund", "737,231", "871,800", "11,121", "1,620,152" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* 1. For the Chinchow Civil Administration Office, Pulantien Civil Administration Office, Pitzuwo Civil Administration Office, Yingkow Water Supply and Electric Company, and South Manchuria Railway Company, only fixed capital is given, and other items are excluded.", "2. Figures for the Penhsihu Colliery and Iron Works are not included as informations are lacking." ], "context": "This table presents the capital position of the supply and railway undertakings in 1932, split by supply, railway and combined enterprises, with totals.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 5" ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0545_3", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 544", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n544/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0545", "images": [ "p0545" ], "printed_pages": [ "476" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": null, "title": "Outline of Revenue and Expenditure (1931) (in yen)", "caption_extra": "(in yen)**", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "Revenue", "Outlay", "Profit or loss", "Reserve fund", "Dividend" ], "rows": [ [ "Supply", "5,302,234", "4,147,873", "1,154,361", "30,580", "89,125" ], [ "Supply & Railway", "9,138,603", "7,647,380", "1,491,223", "147,300", "1,760,000" ], [ "Railway", "27,063", "41,196", "†14,133", "—", "—" ], [ "Total", "14,467,900", "11,836,449", "2,631,451", "177,880", "1,849,125" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "** 1. For the Chinchow Civil Administration Office, Pulantien Civil Administration Office, Pitzuwo Civil Administration Office, Yingkow Water Supply and Electric Company, and South Manchuria Railway Company, reserve fund and dividend are not given.", "2. Figures for the Penhsihu Colliery and Iron Works are not included as informations are lacking.", "3. † indicates loss." ], "context": "This table gives the 1931 revenue, outlay, profit or loss, reserve fund and dividend of the supply, railway and combined enterprises, with totals.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Profit or loss (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0545_4", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 544", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n544/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0546", "images": [ "p0546", "p0547" ], "printed_pages": [ "477", "478" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": "68", "title": "Japanese Electric Enterprises (1932)", "caption_extra": "", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Operators", "Object", "Opened", "Capital (yen)", "Motive Power", "Generating station", "Transforming station", "Generated power k.w.", "Supplied power k.w.", "Cycle", "Maximum voltage", "Supply Condition — Lighting — Lights", "Supply Condition — Lighting — k.w.", "Supply Condition — Power — Motors", "Supply Condition — Power — k.w." ], "rows": [ [ "Port Arthur Civil Administration Office", "lighting", "1907", "—", "Supplied *Steam", "I", "I", "2,000", "1,800", "50", "11,000", "24,874", "638.2", "1,016", "3,281.8" ], [ "Chinchow Civil Administration Office", "„", "1917", "—", "Supplied", "—", "I", "—", "450", "50", "11,000", "7,012", "160.6", "110", "655.6" ], [ "Pulantien Civil Administration Office", "„", "1921", "—", "„", "—", "—", "—", "150", "50", "3,300", "3,732", "89.9", "55", "353.0" ], [ "Pitzuwo Civil Administration Office", "„", "1921", "—", "„", "—", "2 †3", "—", "600", "50", "11,000", "3,396", "76.8", "14", "166.0" ], [ "South Manchuria Electric Company:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Dairen Main Office", "„", "1907", "", "Steam", "2", "8 †4", "47,000", "—", "50", "11,000", "275,916", "9,291.1", "3,681", "27,801.9" ], [ "„", "railway", "1909", "", "", "—", "—", "—", "—", "Direct", "600", "—", "61.0", "—", "122.0" ], [ "Anshan Branch", "lighting", "1919", "", "", "—", "I", "—", "500", "25", "5,500", "15,400", "487.5", "56", "173.4" ], [ "Haicheng Branch", "„", "1924", "", "Supplied", "—", "I †1", "—", "—", "—", "—", "2,390", "75.3", "54", "193.9" ], [ "Mukden Branch", "„", "1908", "25,000,000", "Supplied *Steam", "I", "7", "800", "10,000", "60", "44,000", "82,402", "2,811.3", "1,144", "8,441.9" ], [ "Hsinking Branch", "„", "1910", "", "Steam", "I", "I †2", "6,000", "—", "50", "22,000", "40,360", "1,497.7", "536", "5,098.9" ], [ "Antung Branch", "„", "1908", "", "„", "I", "—", "9,000", "—", "50", "3,300", "52,543", "1,711.3", "495", "7,537.0" ], [ "Lienshankwan Branch", "„", "1925", "", "Supplied", "—", "—", "—", "50", "60", "3,300", "870", "19.1", "1", "1.0" ], [ "Chikuanshan Branch", "„", "1930", "", "Crude oil", "I", "—", "75", "—", "50", "32,300", "1,311", "33.5", "1", "15.0" ], [ "Wafangtien Electric Co.", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Wafangtien main office", "„", "1914", "50,000", "Supplied", "—", "I", "—", "460", "50", "11,000", "5,060", "138.1", "16", "38.9" ], [ "Hsiungyocheng Branch", "„", "1924", "", "Crude oil", "I", "—", "75", "—", "50", "3,300", "1,701", "44.6", "—", "—" ], [ "Tashihchiao Electric Co.", "„", "1916", "50,000", "Supplied", "—", "—", "—", "300", "60", "3,300", "5,696", "145.1", "89", "455.8" ], [ "Yingkow Water Supply and Electric Company...", "„", "1908", "2,000,000", "Steam", "1", "2", "2,500", "—", "50", "11,000", "43,975", "1,011.7", "285", "1,588.8" ], [ "Liaoyang Electric Co. ...", "„", "1912", "300,000", "Supplied", "—", "—", "—", "1,875", "60", "3,300", "16,399", "488.1", "127", "2,166.9" ], [ "Tiehling Electric Co. ...", "„", "1911", "300,000", "Supplied *Steam", "1", "3", "180", "1,660", "60", "44,000", "12,386", "355.4", "106", "581.3" ], [ "Kaiyuan Electric Co. ...", "„", "1914", "500,000", "Supplied *Gas", "1", "1", "320", "1,500", "60", "44,000", "10,479", "260.8", "57", "308.8" ], [ "Ssupingkai Electric Co....", "„", "1917", "350,000", "Supplied", "—", "1 †7", "—", "1,530", "50", "22,000", "11,930", "335.8", "94", "715.8" ], [ "Kungchuling Electric Co.", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Kungchuling Main Office", "„", "1917", "250,000", "Supplied *Steam", "1", "1 †4", "120", "800", "50", "22,000", "9,333", "260.1", "146", "168.7" ], [ "Kuochiatien Branch ...", "„", "1929", "", "Supplied", "—", "1", "—", "150", "50", "22,000", "1,081", "22.4", "2", "3.0" ], [ "Fangchiatien Electric Co.", "„", "1921", "50,000", "Supplied *Steam", "1", "1", "100", "300", "50", "22,000", "1,717", "42.3", "—", "—" ], [ "S.M.R. Fushun Colliery...", "„", "1908", "", "Steam", "2", "10", "60,000", "—", "60", "11,000", "66,283", "2,906.3", "1,837", "79,507.1" ], [ "", "railway", "1914", "", "", "—", "2", "—", "—", "Direct", "1,200", "—", "152.4", "—", "434.0" ], [ "South Manchuria Railway Co. ...", "lighting", "1929", "", "Crude oil", "1", "—", "10", "—", "„", "110", "266", "8.0", "1", "1.0" ], [ "Penhsihu Colliery and Iron Works ...", "„", "1910", "", "Steam", "1", "5", "8,500", "—", "60", "22,000", "16,238", "484.6", "414", "17,484.5" ], [ "Mukden Electric Tram Company ...", "railway", "1926", "1,500,000", "Supplied", "—", "— †1", "—", "250", "Direct", "600", "—", "3.6", "—", "5.0" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Lists the Japanese electric enterprises in Manchuria in 1932, giving for each operator its object, opening year, capital, power source, plant capacity and supply conditions.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 32" ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0546_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 545", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n545/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 546", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n546/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0551", "images": [ "p0551" ], "printed_pages": [ "482" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": "69", "title": "Gas Industry", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Districts", "Main Equipments — Producing furnace capacity (24 hours) (cubic feet)", "Main Equipments — Length of pipes laid (metres)", "Coal Charge (metric tons)", "Gas Production (cubic feet)" ], "rows": [ [ "1931:", "", "", "", "" ], [ "South Manchuria Gas Co.", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Dairen", "2,100,000", "264,485.1", "18,400", "395,347,503" ], [ "Anshan", "—", "28,198.5", "—", "18,829,079" ], [ "Mukden", "400,000", "87,810.7", "3,574", "62,566,320" ], [ "Antung", "120,000", "54,638.1", "1,352", "24,647,166" ], [ "Hsinking", "120,000", "37,771.3", "990", "17,618,548" ], [ "Total", "2,740,000", "472,903.7", "24,316", "519,008,616" ], [ "Fushun Colliery", "566,717,496", "93,964.0", "228,690", "15,388,359,177" ], [ "Grand Total", "559,457,496", "566,867.7", "253,006", "15,907,367,793" ], [ "1930:", "", "", "", "" ], [ "S.M. Gas Co.", "2,740,000", "460,554.5", "25,824", "514,896,530" ], [ "Fushun", "566,717,496", "92,835.0", "287,319", "22,222,370,311" ], [ "Total", "569,457,496", "553,389.5", "313,143", "22,737,266,841" ], [ "1929:", "", "", "", "" ], [ "S.M. Gas Co.", "2,740,000", "446,511.0", "25,322", "495,658,387" ], [ "Fushun", "566,717,495", "91,678.0", "271,309", "20,541,474,538" ], [ "Total", "569,457,495", "538,189.0", "296,631", "21,037,132,925" ], [ "1928:", "", "", "", "" ], [ "S.M. Gas Co.", "2,740,000", "426,992.0", "23,572", "451,550,698" ], [ "Fushun", "566,717,495", "70,166.0", "268,784", "20,242,261,572" ], [ "Total", "569,457,495", "497,158.0", "292,356", "20,693,812,270" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table gives the equipment and gas production of the South Manchuria Gas Company, Fushun Colliery and totals for 1928 to 1931, following the text on the history of Manchurian gas enterprises.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 22", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up.", "Printed total in row 'Grand Total': does not add up in Main Equipments — Producing furnace capacity (24 hours) (cubic feet), Main Equipments — Length of pipes laid (metres), Coal Charge (metric tons), Gas Production (cubic feet) (kept as read).", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up.", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up.", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0551_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 550", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n550/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0552", "images": [ "p0552" ], "printed_pages": [ "483" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": "70", "title": "Gas Supply Condition", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Districts", "Household Use & Street Lighting — Volume (cubic feet)", "Household Use & Street Lighting — Charge (yen)", "Industrial Use — Volume (cubic feet)", "Industrial Use — Charge (yen)", "Total — Household Number", "Total — Volume (cubic feet)", "Total — Charge (yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "1931:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "South Manchuria Gas Co.", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Dairen", "311,320,000", "753,558.41", "35,118,000", "50,791.68", "65,805", "346,438,000", "804,350.09" ], [ "Anshan", "17,650,700", "42,380.92", "91,900", "124.04", "4,372", "17,742,600", "42,504.96" ], [ "Mukden", "52,891,120", "158,958.36", "3,264,968", "6,349.37", "17,764", "56,156,088", "165,307.73" ], [ "Antung", "20,067,200", "63,315.35", "1,986,578", "3,204.84", "6,527", "22,053,778", "66,520.19" ], [ "Hsinking", "15,756,261", "52,698.88", "—", "—", "5,765", "15,756,261", "52,698.88" ], [ "Total", "417,685,281", "1,070,911.92", "40,461,446", "60,469.93", "100,233", "458,146,727", "1,131,381.85" ], [ "Fushun Colliery", "47,566,525", "75,242.00", "15,339,719,203", "—", "3,038", "15,387,285,728", "(75,242.00)" ], [ "Grand Total", "465,251,806", "1,146,153.92", "15,380,180,649", "—", "103,271", "15,845,432,455", "—" ], [ "1930:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "S.M. Gas Co.", "420,580,881", "1,091,508.66", "48,043,771", "72,262.38", "93,620", "468,624,652", "1,163,771.04" ], [ "Fushun", "42,865,178", "68,888.00", "22,179,505,133", "—", "2,985", "22,222,370,311", "(68,880.00)" ], [ "Total", "463,446,059", "1,160,396.66", "22,227,548,904", "—", "96,605", "22,690,994,963", "—" ], [ "1929:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "S.M. Gas Co.", "390,607,147", "1,027,280.00", "56,025,633", "84,422.00", "87,790", "446,632,780", "1,112,003.00" ], [ "Fushun", "41,102,014", "64,076.00", "20,500,372,524", "—", "2,759", "20,541,474,538", "(64,076.00)" ], [ "Total", "431,709,161", "1,091,356.00", "20,556,398,157", "—", "90,549", "20,988,107,318", "—" ], [ "1928:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "S.M. Gas Co.", "351,799,016", "939,363.00", "48,154,957", "72,791.00", "82,359", "399,953,973", "1,012,154.00" ], [ "Fushun", "38,212,427", "58,997.00", "20,204,049,145", "—", "2,538", "20,242,261,572", "(56,997.00)" ], [ "Total", "390,011,443", "998,360.00", "20,252,204,102", "—", "84,897", "20,642,215,545", "—" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* The gas supplied for household use at Fushun is that used outside the Company's consumption, the gas supplied for industrial use is that consumed by the Company for its own use, and consequently the charge for the industrial use is not included in the above table." ], "context": "Shows gas supply volume, charges, and household connections for each district's gas company and Fushun, for 1928 to 1931, to document the gas supply situation.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 22", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up.", "Printed total in row 'Grand Total': does not add up in Household Use & Street Lighting — Volume (cubic feet), Household Use & Street Lighting — Charge (yen), Industrial Use — Volume (cubic feet), Total — Household Number, Total — Volume (cubic feet) (kept as read).", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up.", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up.", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0552_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 551", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n551/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0559", "images": [ "p0559", "p0560" ], "printed_pages": [ "488", "489" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": null, "title": "Railways in Manchuria Prior to the Great War", "caption_extra": "", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Railway", "Length (kilometres)", "Share (%)" ], "rows": [ [ "Japanese, Japanese Loan and Sino-Japanese Railways", "1,265", "(31%)" ], [ "South Manchuria Railway", "1,110", "" ], [ "Kirin-Changchun Railway", "128", "" ], [ "Hsichien Railway", "26", "" ], [ "Russian Railway (Chinese Eastern Railway)", "1,726", "(43%)" ], [ "British Loan Railway (including Non-Manchurian Section of Peking-Mukden Railway)", "1,014 kilometres", "(25%)" ], [ "Chinese Railway (Tsitsihar-Angangki Light Railway)", "29 „", "( 1%)" ], [ "Total", "4,035 „", "" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The list gives the lengths of the railways operating in Manchuria before the Great War, by owner, with their approximate shares of the total network.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 8" ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0559_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 558", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n558/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 559", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n559/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0562", "images": [ "p0562" ], "printed_pages": [ "491" ], "chapter": "Transport and Communications", "table_no": "1", "title": "Development of Railway Lines in Manchuria", "caption_extra": "(in kilometres)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Ordinary Railway (kilometres)", "Light Railway (kilometres)", "Total (kilometres)" ], "rows": [ [ "1903", "3,377", "—", "3,377" ], [ "1908", "3,459", "363", "3,822" ], [ "1913", "3,936", "29", "3,965" ], [ "1918", "4,043", "55", "4,098" ], [ "1923", "4,469", "113", "4,582" ], [ "1924", "4,541", "166", "4,707" ], [ "1925", "4,604", "191", "4,795" ], [ "1926", "5,073", "230", "5,303" ], [ "1927", "5,650", "230", "5,880" ], [ "1928", "6,026", "230", "6,256" ], [ "1930", "6,277", "230", "6,507" ], [ "1933*", "6,166", "119", "6,370" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* The Peiping-Shanhaikwan line (454 k. m) of the Peining Railway excluded." ], "context": "The table gives the growth of ordinary and light railway mileage in Manchuria from 1903 to 1933, illustrating the expansion described in the preceding text on the Peking-Mukden and related lines.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 12" ], "chapter_raw": "Transport and Communications", "id": "p0562_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 561", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n561/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0563", "images": [ "p0563" ], "printed_pages": [ "492" ], "chapter": "Transport and Communications", "table_no": "2", "title": "Principal Railways", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Railways", "Track Gauge", "Lines", "Length (k.m.)", "Opened to Traffic" ], "rows": [ [ "South Manchuria Railway", "1.43 m. (4 feet 8½ inches)", "Dairen-Changchun", "1,110.3", "April, 1907" ], [ "", "", "Mukden-Antung", "", "" ], [ "", "", "Other branches", "", "" ], [ "North Manchuria (Chinese Eastern) Railway", "1.52 m. (5 feet)", "Manchouli-Pogranichnaya", "1,718", "July, 1903" ], [ "", "", "Harbin-Kwanchengtze", "", "" ], [ "Peiping-Mukden Railway", "1.43 m.", "Peiping-Mukden", "877", "Peiping-Mukden, 1907" ], [ "", "", "Shanhaikwan-Mukden", "423", "" ], [ "", "", "Tahushan-Tungliao", "251", "Tahushan-Tungliao, Nov. 1927" ], [ "", "", "Koupangtze-Yingkow", "91", "Koupangtze-Yingkow, 1903" ], [ "", "", "Chinchow-Peipiao", "113", "Chinpei line, Dec. 1924" ], [ "", "", "Lienshan-Hulutao", "12", "Lienshan-Hulutao, 1920" ], [ "", "", "Total (Manchoukuo lines 889)", "1,344", "" ], [ "Ssutao Railway", "„", "Ssupingkai-Taonan", "426", "July, 1924" ], [ "", "", "Chenchiatun-Tungliao", "", "" ], [ "Taoang Railway", "„", "Taonan-Angangki", "224", "July, 1926" ], [ "Hsinking-Tumen Railway", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Kichang Railway", "„", "Kirin-Changchun", "128", "Oct. 1912" ], [ "Kitun Railway", "„", "Kirin-Tunghua", "210", "Oct. 1928" ], [ "Tuntu Railway", "„", "Tunghua-Tumen", "190", "Sept. 1933" ], [ "Chinfu Railway", "„", "Chinchou-Chengtzutuan", "102", "Oct. 1927" ], [ "Fenghai Railway", "„", "Mukden-Chaoyangchen (Main line)", "326", "Main line Aug. 1928" ], [ "", "", "Meihokou-Hsian (Branch line)", "", "Branch line Dec. 1927" ], [ "Kihai Railway", "„", "Kirin-Chaoyangchen", "183.4", "May, 1929" ], [ "Huhai Railway", "„", "Machiachuankou-Hailun", "215", "Dec. 1928" ], [ "Tsiko Railway", "„", "Angangki-Tsitsihar", "158", "Angangki-Tsitsihar Dec. 1928; Tsitsihar-Koshanchen Dec. 1932" ], [ "", "", "Koshanchen", "", "" ], [ "Haiko Railway", "„", "Hailun-Koshan", "168", "Feb. 1933" ], [ "Muling Colliery Railway", "1.52 m.", "Hsiaochengtze-Lishuchen", "about 63", "March, 1925" ], [ "Haolikang Colliery Railway", "„", "Lienkiangkow-Hsingshanchen", "56", "Nov. 1926" ], [ "Hsichien Light Railway", "2.76 m. (2 feet 6 inches)", "Penhsihu-Chienchang (Operating line: Penhsihu-Niuhsintai)", "26", "Feb. 1914" ], [ "Kaifeng Light Railway", "1 m.", "Kaiyuan-Hsifeng", "64", "May, 1926" ], [ "Tsiang Light Railway", "„", "Angangki-Tsitsihar", "29", "Oct. 1909" ], [ "Taoso Railway", "1.43 m.", "Taonan-Solun", "320", "Under construction" ], [ "Tumen-Mutanchiang Railway", "„", "Tumen-Mutanchiang", "257", "Under construction" ], [ "Koupeiyingtzu-Lingyuan Railway", "„", "Koupeiyingtzu-Lingyuan", "163", "Under construction" ], [ "Peian-Tierhchan Railway", "„", "Peian-Tierhchan", "150", "Under construction" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Lists the principal railways of Manchoukuo with their track gauge, lines, lengths in kilometres and dates of opening to traffic.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 36" ], "chapter_raw": "Transport and Communications", "id": "p0563_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 562", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n562/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0564", "images": [ "p0564" ], "printed_pages": [ "492" ], "chapter": "Transport and Communications", "table_no": null, "title": "[Capital and Management of Manchurian Railways]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Capital — Item", "Capital — Amount", "Management" ], "rows": [ [ "Cost of Railway Construction", "G. Rubles 375,000,000", "" ], [ "Capital (total)", "¥800,000,000*", "" ], [ "Chinese Government", "$ 23,903,392", "Japanese Management (The South Manchuria Railway Co.)" ], [ "British Loan (1898)", "$ 11,730,000 (£2,300,000)", "Manchoukuo-Soviet Joint Management (The North Manchurian (Chinese Eastern) R. Co.)" ], [ "Accumulated Surplus revenue", "$ 75,708,599", "South Manchuria Railway Co. (West of Shanhaikwan: The Railway Department of Chinese National Government)" ], [ "Total", "$ 111,341,991", "" ], [ "Japanese loan", "¥ 44,000,000", "South Manchuria Railway Co." ], [ "Japanese loan", "¥ 28,800,000", "„" ], [ "Japanese loan", "¥ 36,300,000", "„" ], [ "Constructed by Japanese Capital (S. M. R. Co.) — Public loan (Native and Japanese)", "¥ 4,000,000", "Manchurian-Japanese Joint Management (Chinfu Railway Co. Operated by S. M. R.)" ], [ "Government Investment", "10,000,000", "" ], [ "Public Investment", "10,000,000", "" ], [ "Total", "Fengtien-Tayung Yuan 20,000,000", "South Manchuria Railway Co." ], [ "Japanese loan", "¥ 3,000,000", "" ], [ "Native Capital but particulars are unknown", "", "" ], [ "Invested by Heilungkiang Provincial Government and Kuanghsin Co.", "5,000,000", "Operated by Muling Colliery Co." ], [ "Public Investment", "5,000,000", "Operated by Haolikang Colliery Co." ], [ "Total", "Fengtien-Tayang Yuan 10,000,000", "Manchurian-Japanese Joint Management" ], [ "Government Investment", "Fengtien-Tayang Yuan 1,200,000", "Semi-Government Management Operated by the Tsiang Railway Co." ], [ "Native & Russian investment — Harbin-Tayang Yuan", "3,000,000", "Government Management" ], [ "Native investment — Harbin-Tayang Yuan", "1,200,000", "" ], [ "Invested by S. M. R.", "399,000", "" ], [ "Invested by Penhsihu Colliery & Iron Works", "¥ 171,000", "" ], [ "Total", "¥ 570,000", "" ], [ "Public Investment and Investment of Kuanghsin Co.", "Fengtien-Tayang Yuan 2,820,000 / $ 350,000", "" ], [ "Construction entrusted to the South Manchuria Railway Co. for the Sum of", "¥ 76,900,000", "" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* Of this the amount of ¥ 272,105,000 is invested in railway proper." ], "context": "Shows the capital sources of the Manchurian railways and which company or government body manages each line.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 26", "Unreadable: Management column rows could not be reliably aligned to the capital rows, as the right-hand entries are printed without row labels" ], "chapter_raw": "Transport and Communications", "id": "p0564_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 563", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n563/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0565", "images": [ "p0565" ], "printed_pages": [ "494" ], "chapter": "Transport and Communications", "table_no": null, "title": "[South Manchuria Railway Lines and Lengths]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Line", "Length (kilometres)" ], "rows": [ [ "Dairen-Changchun", "704.3" ], [ "Antung-Mukden", "260.2" ], [ "Port Arthur Branch", "50.8" ], [ "Yingkow Branch", "22.4" ], [ "Yentai Branch", "15.6" ], [ "Fushun Branch", "52.9" ], [ "Hunyu Branch", "4.1" ], [ "Total", "1,110.3" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The text lists the lines of the South Manchuria Railway with their lengths in kilometres, giving the total network length before discussing its gauge and treaty-based ownership terms.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 8", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Transport and Communications", "id": "p0565_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 564", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n564/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0566", "images": [ "p0566", "p0567" ], "printed_pages": [ "495", "496" ], "chapter": "Transport and Communications", "table_no": "3", "title": "Railway Revenue and Expenditure of South Manchuria Railway", "caption_extra": "(Yen)", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Revenues (Yen)", "Expenditures (Yen)", "Operating Ratio (%)", "Net Surplus (Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "1907", "9,768,887", "6,101,615", "62.5", "3,667,272" ], [ "1908", "12,537,142", "5,161,408", "41.2", "7,375,735" ], [ "1909", "15,016,198", "5,818,333", "36.0", "9,197,865" ], [ "1910", "15,671,605", "6,542,640", "38.3", "9,128,965" ], [ "1911", "17,526,288", "6,908,354", "36.6", "10,617,934" ], [ "1912", "19,907,456", "7,846,923", "35.7", "12,060,533" ], [ "1913", "22,275,132", "7,913,948", "32.8", "14,361,184" ], [ "1914", "23,216,722", "8,345,286", "33.2", "14,871,435" ], [ "1915", "23,532,118", "8,174,520", "32.1", "15,357,597" ], [ "1916", "27,815,349", "8,435,939", "30.3", "19,379,409" ], [ "1917", "34,457,923", "10,858,734", "31.5", "23,599,189" ], [ "1918", "44,992,872", "17,038,157", "37.9", "27,954,715" ], [ "1919", "67,060,720", "30,528,938", "45.5", "36,531,782" ], [ "1920", "85,316,806", "36,760,264", "43.1", "48,556,542" ], [ "1921", "78,204,132", "33,172,718", "42.4", "45,031,416" ], [ "1922", "87,813,029", "34,169,285", "38.9", "53,643,744" ], [ "1923", "92,269,704", "35,787,589", "38.8", "56,482,115" ], [ "1924", "92,561,732", "36,553,297", "39.5", "56,008,435" ], [ "1925", "97,395,288", "38,800,691", "39.8", "58,594,537" ], [ "1926", "107,923,567", "45,951,623", "42.6", "61,971,944" ], [ "1927", "113,244,180", "45,235,835", "39.9", "68,008,345" ], [ "1928", "118,639,090", "44,358,065", "37.4", "74,281,024" ], [ "1929", "122,103,743", "47,213,508", "38.7", "74,890,235" ], [ "1930", "95,330,730", "36,768,576", "38.6", "58,562,154" ], [ "1931", "84,573,356", "36,774,792", "43.5", "47,798,564" ], [ "1932", "103,846,512", "38,795,847", "37.4", "65,050,665" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The author gives the South Manchuria Railway's revenue figures to show it was one of the most profitably operated railways, tabulating revenues, expenditures, operating ratio and net surplus for 1907–1914.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 26" ], "chapter_raw": "Transport and Communications", "id": "p0566_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 565", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n565/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 566", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n566/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0567", "images": [ "p0567" ], "printed_pages": [ "496" ], "chapter": "Transport and Communications", "table_no": "4", "title": "Railway Revenues of S.M.R. Classified", "caption_extra": "(Yen)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Passenger Revenues (Yen)", "Passenger Revenues — %", "Freight Revenues (Yen)", "Freight Revenues — %", "Other Revenues (Yen)", "Other Revenues — %", "Total (Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "1907", "3,594,239", "37", "6,160,274", "63", "14,375", "—", "9,768,887" ], [ "1908", "2,964,587", "24", "9,542,262", "76", "30,293", "—", "12,537,142" ], [ "1909", "3,250,412", "22", "11,241,859", "75", "523,928", "3", "15,016,198" ], [ "1910", "3,264,639", "21", "11,641,529", "74", "765,437", "5", "15,671,605" ], [ "1911", "4,273,423", "24", "12,471,415", "71", "781,449", "5", "17,526,288" ], [ "1912", "5,008,633", "25", "13,913,341", "69", "985,482", "6", "19,907,456" ], [ "1913", "5,069,127", "23", "16,159,171", "73", "1,046,834", "4", "22,275,132" ], [ "1914", "4,367,168", "19", "17,550,150", "76", "1,299,404", "5", "23,216,722" ], [ "1915", "4,842,338", "21", "17,260,655", "73", "1,429,124", "6", "23,532,118" ], [ "1916", "6,040,453", "22", "19,882,476", "71", "1,892,420", "7", "27,815,349" ], [ "1917", "8,136,707", "23", "23,793,056", "69", "2,528,160", "8", "34,457,923" ], [ "1918", "10,911,382", "24", "30,377,682", "68", "3,703,808", "8", "44,992,872" ], [ "1919", "14,243,790", "21", "46,305,759", "69", "6,511,171", "10", "67,060,720" ], [ "1920", "14,659,337", "17", "63,867,030", "75", "6,790,439", "8", "85,316,806" ], [ "1921", "12,194,288", "16", "59,615,835", "76", "6,394,010", "8", "78,204,132" ], [ "1922", "12,389,464", "14", "69,518,111", "78", "5,905,454", "8", "87,813,029" ], [ "1923", "13,431,865", "15", "72,582,755", "79", "6,255,083", "6", "92,269,704" ], [ "1924", "13,645,538", "15", "77,019,368", "83", "1,896,826", "2", "92,561,732" ], [ "1925", "14,530,942", "15", "80,535,820", "83", "2,328,527", "2", "97,395,289" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Breaks down South Manchuria Railway revenues by passenger, freight and other sources, with percentage shares and totals, for 1907 to 1925.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 19" ], "chapter_raw": "Transport and Communications", "id": "p0567_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 566", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n566/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0568", "images": [ "p0568" ], "printed_pages": [ "497" ], "chapter": "Transport and Communications", "table_no": null, "title": "[Passenger, Freight and Other Revenues of the South Manchuria Railway, 1926-1932]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Passenger Revenues", "Passenger Revenues — %", "Freight Revenues", "Freight Revenues — %", "Other Revenues", "Other Revenues — %", "Total" ], "rows": [ [ "1926", "15,216,353", "14", "89,513,059", "83", "3,194,155", "3", "107,923,567" ], [ "1927", "16,102,953", "14", "94,040,819", "83", "3,100,408", "3", "113,244,180" ], [ "1928", "17,619,293", "15", "97,738,147", "82", "3,281,649", "3", "118,639,090" ], [ "1929", "17,451,585", "14", "101,089,474", "83", "3,562,684", "3", "122,103,743" ], [ "1930", "11,461,175", "12", "77,936,688", "82", "5,932,867", "6", "95,330,730" ], [ "1931", "9,135,663", "11", "70,897,756", "84", "4,539,937", "5", "84,573,356" ], [ "1932", "14,812,045", "14", "85,022,314", "82", "4,012,153", "4", "103,846,512" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows the South Manchuria Railway's revenue by source and year, with each source's share of the total, supporting the discussion of passenger revenue trends.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 7" ], "chapter_raw": "Transport and Communications", "id": "p0568_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 567", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n567/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0568", "images": [ "p0568" ], "printed_pages": [ "497" ], "chapter": "Transport and Communications", "table_no": "5", "title": "Passenger and Freight Traffic Index Number of S.M.R.", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Passengers — Passengers", "Passengers — Revenues", "Freight — Freight (Metric Tons)", "Freight — Revenue" ], "rows": [ [ "1907", "100 (1,512,231)", "100 (3,594,239 Yen)", "100 (1,348,493)", "100 (6,160,274 Yen)" ], [ "1908", "124", "86", "176", "155" ], [ "1909", "144", "90", "240", "182" ], [ "1910", "155", "91", "265", "189" ], [ "1911", "209", "119", "317", "202" ], [ "1912", "238", "139", "315", "226" ], [ "1913", "274", "141", "289", "262" ], [ "1914", "239", "122", "384", "285" ], [ "1915", "245", "135", "394", "280" ], [ "1916", "292", "168", "419", "323" ], [ "1917", "387", "227", "489", "386" ], [ "1918", "495", "304", "561", "493" ], [ "1919", "613", "396", "679", "752" ], [ "1920", "537", "408", "683", "1,037" ], [ "1921", "458", "339", "700", "968" ], [ "1922", "506", "345", "810", "1,128" ], [ "1923", "579", "374", "900", "1,178" ], [ "1924", "577", "380", "981", "1,250" ], [ "1925", "602", "404", "1,012", "1,307" ], [ "1926", "548", "423", "1,226", "1,453" ], [ "1927", "546", "448", "1,367", "1,527" ], [ "1928", "642", "490", "1,433", "1,587" ], [ "1929", "688", "486", "1,379", "1,641" ], [ "1930", "537", "319", "1,127", "1,265" ], [ "1931", "419", "254", "1,146", "1,151" ], [ "1932", "569", "412", "1,229", "1,380" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Index numbers (1907 = 100) of South Manchuria Railway passenger and freight traffic and revenues, showing growth over 1907-1932 to support the text on passenger revenue.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 26" ], "chapter_raw": "Transport and Communications", "id": "p0568_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 567", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n567/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0576", "images": [ "p0576" ], "printed_pages": [ "505" ], "chapter": "Transport and Communications", "table_no": "6", "title": "Railway Revenue and Expense of North Manchuria Railway (C.E.R.)", "caption_extra": "(Gold Roubles)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Railway Revenues (Gold Roubles)", "Railway Expenses (Gold Roubles)", "Operating Ratio %", "Net Surplus (Gold Roubles)" ], "rows": [ [ "1913", "21,166,062", "14,759,359", "54.2", "6,406,703" ], [ "1914", "22,634,045", "15,362,713", "67.9", "7,271,332" ], [ "1915", "39,362,869", "17,581,506", "44.7", "21,781,363" ], [ "1916", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "1917", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "1918", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "1919", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "1920", "59,498,765", "50,972,743", "85.7", "8,526,023" ], [ "1921", "39,906,249", "37,582,660", "94.2", "2,323,589" ], [ "1922", "37,354,692", "26,265,645", "70.3", "11,089,047" ], [ "1923", "36,113,303", "24,334,133", "67.4", "11,779,170" ], [ "1924", "37,474,568", "21,849,492", "58.3", "15,925,377" ], [ "1925", "48,529,374", "24,137,641", "49.7", "24,361,733" ], [ "1926", "55,488,821", "27,326,314", "49.0", "28,162,508" ], [ "1927", "60,239,534", "40,283,475", "66.7", "20,094,249" ], [ "1928", "64,711,030", "40,239,241", "62.2", "24,471,789" ], [ "1929", "70,112,639", "32,760,832", "46.7", "37,351,807" ], [ "1930", "49,921,501", "28,629,185", "57.3", "21,292,316" ], [ "1931", "40,588,723", "22,842,994", "56.3", "17,745,729" ], [ "1932*", "46,825,111", "20,685,672", "44.2", "26,139,439" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* Data for 1932 are preliminary." ], "context": "The text notes that the business results of the North Manchuria Railway are shown in the following tables, and this table gives its revenue, expenses, operating ratio and net surplus from 1913 to 1932.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 20" ], "chapter_raw": "Transport and Communications", "id": "p0576_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 575", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n575/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0577", "images": [ "p0577" ], "printed_pages": [ "506" ], "chapter": "Transport and Communications", "table_no": "7", "title": "Railway Revenues of North Manchuria Railway (C.E.R.) Classified", "caption_extra": "(Gold Roubles)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Passenger Revenues (Gold Roubles)", "Passenger Revenues — %", "Freight Revenues (Gold Roubles)", "Freight Revenues — %", "Other Revenues (Gold Roubles)", "Other Revenues — %", "Total (Gold Roubles)" ], "rows": [ [ "1903", "4,553,294", "29", "7,764,142", "48", "3,677,984", "23", "15,995,420" ], [ "1904", "4,751,632", "20", "15,580,219", "66", "3,388,154", "14", "23,720,005" ], [ "1905", "5,894,491", "17", "23,277,961", "69", "4,733,451", "14", "33,905,903" ], [ "1906", "7,216,390", "25", "13,957,613", "48", "8,004,056", "27", "29,178,059" ], [ "1907", "3,988,146", "23", "8,913,200", "53", "4,082,818", "24", "16,984,164" ], [ "1908", "3,473,984", "23", "8,640,714", "58", "2,826,859", "19", "14,941,557" ], [ "1909", "3,395,763", "22", "9,155,019", "59", "2,985,528", "19", "15,536,310" ], [ "1910", "3,891,600", "22", "11,229,071", "63", "2,583,464", "15", "17,704,135" ], [ "1911", "3,568,787", "18", "12,859,601", "66", "3,021,201", "16", "19,449,589" ], [ "1912", "4,988,498", "24", "11,953,537", "59", "3,410,989", "17", "20,353,024" ], [ "1913", "5,928,315", "28", "13,862,531", "66", "1,375,216", "6", "21,166,062" ], [ "1914", "6,031,035", "27", "14,986,387", "66", "1,616,623", "7", "22,634,045" ], [ "1915", "5,673,306", "14", "29,498,932", "75", "4,190,631", "11", "39,362,869" ], [ "1920", "11,898,333", "20", "45,944,463", "77", "1,655,969", "3", "59,498,765" ], [ "1921", "9,268,632", "23", "28,678,977", "72", "1,958,640", "5", "39,906,249" ], [ "1922", "8,575,380", "23", "25,357,253", "68", "3,422,060", "9", "37,354,692" ], [ "1923", "8,384,949", "23", "26,036,266", "72", "1,692,088", "5", "36,113,303" ], [ "1924", "7,603,159", "20", "27,232,037", "73", "2,639,372", "7", "37,474,568" ], [ "1925", "7,887,222", "16", "34,290,417", "71", "6,351,735", "13", "48,529,374" ], [ "1926", "9,916,048", "18", "39,823,488", "72", "5,749,286", "10", "55,488,821" ], [ "1927", "12,593,628", "21", "44,774,262", "74", "2,871,644", "5", "60,239,534" ], [ "1928", "14,088,881", "22", "46,588,438", "72", "4,033,711", "6", "64,711,030" ], [ "1929", "14,975,194", "21", "51,365,857", "73", "3,771,589", "6", "70,112,640" ], [ "1930", "10,460,694", "21", "37,199,319", "74", "2,261,488", "5", "49,921,501" ], [ "1931", "5,787,089", "14", "31,787,290", "78", "2,967,233", "8", "40,541,612" ], [ "1932*", "5,704,356", "13", "35,659,123", "85", "820,453", "2", "42,183,932" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows the annual revenues of the North Manchuria Railway (C.E.R.) from passengers, freight and other sources, with each source's share of the total, from 1903 to 1932.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 26" ], "chapter_raw": "Transport and Communications", "id": "p0577_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 576", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n576/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0577", "images": [ "p0577", "p0578" ], "printed_pages": [ "506", "507" ], "chapter": "Transport and Communications", "table_no": "8", "title": "Traffic Index Numbers of North Manchuria Railway (C.E.R.)", "caption_extra": "", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Passengers — Passengers", "Passengers — Revenues", "Freight — Freight", "Freight — Revenues" ], "rows": [ [ "1903", "100", "100", "100", "100" ], [ "", "(2,031,741)", "(4,553,294 Roubles)", "(421,809 M. Tons)", "(7,764,142 Roubles)" ], [ "1904", "112", "104", "246", "201" ], [ "1905", "163", "129", "502", "300" ], [ "1906", "131", "158", "223", "180" ], [ "1907", "66", "88", "125", "115" ], [ "1908", "50", "76", "141", "111" ], [ "1909", "58", "75", "224", "118" ], [ "1910", "67", "85", "275", "145" ], [ "1911", "60", "78", "367", "166" ], [ "1912", "82", "110", "292", "153" ], [ "1913", "76", "130", "309", "179" ], [ "1914", "80", "132", "284", "193" ], [ "1915", "80", "125", "456", "380" ], [ "1916", "102", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "1917", "120", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "1918", "100", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "1919", "134", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "1920", "116", "261", "397", "592" ], [ "1921", "112", "204", "490", "369" ], [ "1922", "119", "188", "589", "327" ], [ "1923", "125", "184", "665", "335" ], [ "1924", "114", "167", "718", "351" ], [ "1925", "126", "173", "803", "442" ], [ "1926", "167", "218", "1,004", "513" ], [ "1927", "223", "277", "1,161", "577" ], [ "1928", "253", "309", "1,292", "600" ], [ "1929", "246", "329", "1,329", "662" ], [ "1930", "174", "230", "999", "479" ], [ "1931", "97", "127", "932", "409" ], [ "1932*", "114", "125", "799", "459" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* Data for 1932 are preliminary." ], "context": "Gives index numbers (1903 = 100) for passenger and freight traffic and their revenues on the North Manchuria Railway, with the 1903 base values shown beneath.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 31" ], "chapter_raw": "Transport and Communications", "id": "p0577_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 576", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n576/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 577", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n577/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0580", "images": [ "p0580" ], "printed_pages": [ "509" ], "chapter": "Transport and Communications", "table_no": "9", "title": "Operating Revenues and Expenses of Peiping-Mukden Railway*", "caption_extra": "(Yuan)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Operating Revenues (Yuan)", "Operating Expenses (Yuan)", "Operating Ratio (%)", "Net Surplus (Yuan)" ], "rows": [ [ "1903", "4,658,235", "2,315,584", "49.00", "2,342,651" ], [ "1904", "5,946,518", "2,542,585", "42.00", "3,403,833" ], [ "1905", "12,943,384", "2,914,102", "22.00", "10,029,282" ], [ "1906", "12,191,189", "3,429,943", "28.00", "8,761,246" ], [ "1907", "9,944,867", "3,686,320", "37.00", "6,258,546" ], [ "1908", "11,067,677", "3,075,567", "28.00", "7,992,110" ], [ "1909*", "14,345,202", "4,554,013", "31.00", "9,791,188" ], [ "1910", "10,928,242", "3,474,187", "31.70", "7,454,055" ], [ "1911", "11,668,628", "3,651,133", "31.30", "8,017,495" ], [ "1912", "13,183,639", "3,820,657", "28.90", "9,362,981" ], [ "1913", "14,655,264", "4,375,576", "29.86", "10,279,689" ], [ "1914", "13,635,393", "5,551,282", "40.71", "8,084,111" ], [ "1915", "15,277,931", "7,579,599", "49.61", "7,698,332" ], [ "1916", "14,809,724", "5,953,576", "40.32", "8,856,148" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* Owing to the change in fiscal year the figures for the year 1909 represent the business returns for fifteen months, namely, from Oct. 1, 1908, to Dec. 31, 1909. The same applies to the following two tables." ], "context": "The table gives the operating revenues, expenses, operating ratio and net surplus of the Peiping-Mukden Railway year by year from 1903 to 1916, supporting the text's claim that the railway's business was flourishing.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 14" ], "chapter_raw": "Transport and Communications", "id": "p0580_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 579", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n579/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0581", "images": [ "p0581" ], "printed_pages": [ "510" ], "chapter": "Transport and Communications", "table_no": null, "title": "[Operating Revenues, Expenses, Operating Ratio and Net Surplus, 1917–1932]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Operating Revenues", "Operating Expenses", "Operating Ratio %", "Net Surplus" ], "rows": [ [ "1917", "16,996,642", "6,529,968", "38.42", "10,466,674" ], [ "1918", "20,853,532", "6,903,148", "33.11", "13,950,384" ], [ "1919", "19,406,242", "7,519,185", "38.75", "11,887,057" ], [ "1920", "23,146,505", "8,528,765", "36.85", "14,617,740" ], [ "1921", "25,484,742", "13,014,650", "51.07", "12,470,092" ], [ "1922", "20,690,449", "12,933,499", "62.51", "7,756,950" ], [ "1923", "18,288,124", "11,336,677", "61.99", "6,951,447" ], [ "1924", "17,509,533", "11,912,901", "68.04", "5,596,633" ], [ "1925", "24,047,676", "13,218,204", "54.97", "10,829,472" ], [ "1926", "23,487,169", "13,598,980", "57.90", "9,888,189" ], [ "1927", "34,720,466", "15,941,157", "45.91", "18,779,309" ], [ "1928", "21,821,545", "10,958,396", "50.22", "10,863,148" ], [ "1929", "37,514,591", "18,512,682", "49.35", "19,001,909" ], [ "1930", "37,440,088", "20,416,402", "54.53", "17,023,686" ], [ "1931", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "1932*", "8,854,622", "—", "—", "—" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The upper table gives the operating revenues, expenses, operating ratio and net surplus of the railway for each year from 1917 to 1932, continuing the series from the previous page.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 16" ], "chapter_raw": "Transport and Communications", "id": "p0581_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 580", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n580/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0581", "images": [ "p0581", "p0582" ], "printed_pages": [ "510", "511" ], "chapter": "Transport and Communications", "table_no": "10", "title": "Operating Revenues of Peiping-Mukden Railway Classified", "caption_extra": "", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Passenger Revenues", "Passenger Revenues — %", "Freight Revenues", "Freight Revenues — %", "Other Revenues", "Other Revenues — %", "Total" ], "rows": [ [ "1903", "2,217,588", "47.61", "2,282,012", "48.99", "158,635", "3.40", "4,658,235" ], [ "1904", "2,628,272", "44.20", "3,012,449", "50.66", "305,797", "5.14", "5,946,518" ], [ "1905", "5,136,771", "39.69", "7,418,920", "57.32", "387,693", "2.99", "12,943,384" ], [ "1906", "5,755,828", "47.21", "6,118,031", "50.18", "317,330", "2.61", "12,191,189" ], [ "1907", "5,046,139", "50.74", "4,652,719", "46.79", "246,009", "2.47", "9,944,867" ], [ "1908", "4,898,633", "44.26", "5,861,195", "52.69", "307,849", "3.05", "11,067,677" ], [ "1909*", "6,043,573", "42.13", "7,532,638", "52.51", "768,991", "5.36", "14,345,202" ], [ "1910", "5,141,402", "47.04", "5,394,226", "49.36", "392,614", "3.60", "10,928,242" ], [ "1911", "4,336,997", "37.17", "5,931,057", "50.83", "1,400,574", "12.00", "11,668,628" ], [ "1912", "5,257,592", "39.88", "6,850,353", "51.96", "1,075,693", "8.16", "13,183,639" ], [ "1913", "5,810,218", "39.65", "7,992,923", "54.54", "852,123", "5.81", "14,655,264" ], [ "1914", "5,560,916", "40.78", "7,344,460", "53.86", "730,017", "5.36", "13,635,393" ], [ "1915", "5,909,818", "38.73", "9,012,108", "59.06", "356,006", "2.21", "15,277,931" ], [ "1916", "6,663,420", "45.12", "7,879,098", "53.36", "267,206", "1.52", "14,809,724" ], [ "1917", "7,253,881", "42.76", "9,491,230", "55.95", "251,531", "1.29", "16,996,642" ], [ "1918", "8,895,660", "42.66", "11,732,106", "56.28", "230,766", "1.06", "20,853,532" ], [ "1919", "8,492,877", "43.88", "10,572,627", "54.63", "240,738", "1.49", "19,406,242" ], [ "1920", "10,891,017", "47.05", "11,914,835", "51.48", "340,654", "1.47", "23,146,505" ], [ "1921", "10,153,871", "39.84", "15,031,189", "58.98", "299,682", "1.18", "25,484,742" ], [ "1922", "9,501,473", "45.92", "10,767,778", "52.05", "421,198", "2.03", "20,690,449" ], [ "1923", "6,884,562", "37.64", "11,132,298", "60.87", "271,265", "1.49", "18,288,124" ], [ "1924", "7,938,082", "45.33", "9,249,726", "52.83", "321,725", "1.84", "17,509,533" ], [ "1925", "10,671,246", "44.37", "13,037,442", "54.22", "338,989", "1.41", "24,047,676" ], [ "1926", "9,973,646", "42.46", "13,083,077", "55.70", "430,446", "1.84", "23,487,169" ], [ "1927", "14,315,496", "41.23", "19,920,810", "57.37", "484,160", "1.40", "34,720,466" ], [ "1928", "8,992,076", "41.21", "12,384,003", "56.75", "445,466", "2.04", "21,821,545" ], [ "1930", "15,804,420", "42.22", "20,911,592", "55.85", "724,076", "1.93", "37,440,088" ], [ "1932*", "3,650,644", "—", "4,717,813", "—", "486,164", "—", "8,854,622" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* Excluding the figures for the Peiping-Shanhaikwan line. The figure for this year is preliminary.", "** See the note on page 509." ], "context": "The table breaks down the operating revenues of the Peiping-Mukden Railway by passenger, freight and other revenues, with each class's share of the total, for 1903 to 1920.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 28" ], "chapter_raw": "Transport and Communications", "id": "p0581_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 580", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n580/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 581", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n581/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0582", "images": [ "p0582" ], "printed_pages": [ "511" ], "chapter": "Transport and Communications", "table_no": "11", "title": "Traffic Index Numbers of Peiping-Mukden Railway", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Passengers — Passengers", "Passengers — Revenues", "Freight — Freight", "Freight — Revenues" ], "rows": [ [ "1915", "100 (3,505,475)", "100 (5,909,818 Yuan)", "100 (5,435,364 Metric tons)", "100 (9,012,108 Yuan)" ], [ "1916", "105", "113", "93", "87" ], [ "1917", "108", "123", "101", "105" ], [ "1918", "110", "151", "112", "130" ], [ "1919", "106", "144", "124", "117" ], [ "1920", "145", "184", "131", "132" ], [ "1921", "135", "172", "147", "167" ], [ "1922", "148", "161", "114", "119" ], [ "1923", "115", "116", "147", "124" ], [ "1924", "160", "134", "126", "103" ], [ "1925", "180", "181", "142", "145" ], [ "1926", "142", "169", "107", "145" ], [ "1927", "157", "242", "160", "221" ], [ "1928", "110", "152", "97", "137" ], [ "1929", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "1930", "197", "267", "158", "232" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Excluding the figures for the Peiping-Shanhaikwan line.", "Data for 1932 are preliminary." ], "context": "Gives index numbers (1915 = 100) for passengers and freight carried on the Peiping-Mukden Railway and their revenues, showing its traffic trend from 1915 to 1930.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 16" ], "chapter_raw": "Transport and Communications", "id": "p0582_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 581", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n581/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0584", "images": [ "p0584", "p0585", "p0587" ], "printed_pages": [ "513", "514", "516" ], "chapter": "Transport and Communications", "table_no": "12", "title": "Business Returns of Kirin-Hsinking Railway", "caption_extra": "(Yuan)", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Operating Revenues (Yuan)", "Operating Expenses (Yuan)", "Operating Ratio (%)", "Net Surplus or Deficit (Yuan)" ], "rows": [ [ "1912", "207,864", "18,322", "8.8", "189,542" ], [ "1913", "674,522", "402,508", "59.6", "272,014" ], [ "1914", "672,366", "687,018", "102.2", "−14,652" ], [ "1915", "911,102", "763,538", "83.8", "147,564" ], [ "1916", "933,512", "756,380", "81.0", "177,132" ], [ "1917", "1,081,170", "754,274", "69.8", "326,896" ], [ "1918", "1,776,144", "1,075,220", "60.5", "700,924" ], [ "1919", "1,895,651", "1,309,288", "69.1", "586,363" ], [ "1920", "2,188,495", "1,430,652", "65.4", "757,843" ], [ "1921", "2,763,402", "1,750,691", "63.4", "1,012,711" ], [ "1922", "2,789,552", "1,790,525", "64.2", "999,027" ], [ "1923", "2,866,796", "1,928,632", "67.3", "938,164" ], [ "1924", "2,718,656", "1,967,332", "72.4", "751,324" ], [ "1925", "2,680,345", "1,786,377", "66.7", "893,968" ], [ "1926", "2,919,764", "1,995,383", "68.3", "924,381" ], [ "1927", "3,305,005", "2,320,812", "70.2", "984,193" ], [ "1928", "3,608,448", "2,553,015", "70.4", "1,055,433" ], [ "1929", "3,884,751", "2,697,007", "69.4", "1,187,744" ], [ "1930", "3,360,954", "2,779,762", "82.7", "581,192" ], [ "1931 (a)*", "2,823,112", "2,193,746", "—", "629,366" ], [ "1931 (b)", "952,092", "772,692", "—", "179,400" ], [ "1928", "962,539", "77,774", "8.1", "884,765" ], [ "1929", "1,795,591", "1,723,479", "96.0", "72,112" ], [ "1930", "1,685,343", "1,774,227", "105.3", "-88,884" ], [ "1931*", "282,206", "375,165", "132.9", "-92,959" ], [ "1918", "391,561", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "1919", "660,443", "204,248", "30.93", "456,195" ], [ "1920", "708,438", "592,918", "83.69", "115,520" ], [ "1921", "784,136", "789,580", "100.69", "−5,445" ], [ "1922", "1,661,353", "1,167,062", "70.25", "494,291" ], [ "1923", "2,388,576", "1,290,408", "54.02", "1,098,168" ], [ "1924", "3,478,432", "2,042,027", "58.71", "1,436,404" ], [ "1925", "5,177,316", "2,562,860", "49.50", "2,614,455" ], [ "1926", "7,675,284", "3,684,811", "48.01", "3,990,473" ], [ "1927", "6,066,281", "3,758,360", "61.95", "2,307,920" ], [ "1928", "6,063,294", "3,612,460", "59.58", "2,450,834" ], [ "1929", "6,751,336", "4,137,853", "61.29", "2,613,483" ], [ "1930", "8,946,963", "6,541,658", "73.12", "2,405,305" ], [ "1931", "8,104,565", "5,977,923", "73.76", "2,126,642" ], [ "1932*", "11,233,146", "4,421,074", "39.36", "6,812,072" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* 1931 (a) does not include the figures for November and December, as the line was amalgamated with the Kirin-Tunhwa Railway on November 1. (b) stands for the figures for November and December for the Kirin-Changchun and Kirin-Tunhwa Railways." ], "context": "Shows the yearly operating revenues, expenses, operating ratio and net surplus or deficit of the Kirin-Hsinking Railway, illustrating its financial performance from 1912 to 1931.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 40" ], "chapter_raw": "Transport and Communications", "id": "p0584_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 583", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n583/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 584", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n584/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 586", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n586/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0588", "images": [ "p0588" ], "printed_pages": [ "517" ], "chapter": "Transport and Communications", "table_no": "15", "title": "Business Results of Taonan-Angangki Railway", "caption_extra": "(Yuan)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Operating Revenues (Yuan)", "Operating Expenditures (Yuan)", "Operating Ratio (%)", "Net Surplus or Deficit (Yuan)" ], "rows": [ [ "1927", "632,724", "288,223", "45.6", "344,501" ], [ "1928", "1,140,443", "1,908,400", "167.3", "−767,957" ], [ "1929", "2,147,505", "2,126,619", "99.0", "20,886" ], [ "1930", "2,490,047", "2,414,278", "97.0", "75,769" ], [ "1931", "4,034,068", "2,896,667", "71.8", "1,137,401" ], [ "1932*", "4,480,152", "2,666,652", "59.5", "1,813,500" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* Data for 1932 are preliminary." ], "context": "Shows the yearly operating revenues, expenditures, operating ratio and net surplus or deficit of the Taonan-Angangki Railway from 1927 to 1932, illustrating its business performance after the line opened.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 6" ], "chapter_raw": "Transport and Communications", "id": "p0588_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 587", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n587/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0589", "images": [ "p0589" ], "printed_pages": [ "518" ], "chapter": "Transport and Communications", "table_no": "16", "title": "Business Returns of Fenghai Railway", "caption_extra": "(Yuan)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Operating Revenue (Yuan)", "Operating Expenditure (Yuan)", "Profit (Yuan)" ], "rows": [ [ "1929", "5,733,332", "4,799,983", "933,348" ], [ "1930", "7,687,755", "6,130,141", "1,557,614" ], [ "1931", "9,301,238", "5,943,193", "3,358,045" ], [ "1932*", "6,475,413", "5,321,707", "1,153,705" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* Data for 1932 are preliminary." ], "context": "The table gives the operating revenue, expenditure and profit of the Fenghai Railway for 1929 to 1932, illustrating its business performance alongside the railway descriptions that follow.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4" ], "chapter_raw": "Transport and Communications", "id": "p0589_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 588", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n588/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0590", "images": [ "p0590" ], "printed_pages": [ "519" ], "chapter": "Transport and Communications", "table_no": "17", "title": "Business Returns of Huhai Railway*", "caption_extra": "(in Yuan)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Operating Revenue", "Operating Expenditure", "Net Surplus" ], "rows": [ [ "1927", "908,779", "495,404", "413,375" ], [ "1928", "2,652,034", "1,350,045", "1,301,989" ], [ "1929", "4,741,598", "2,873,702", "1,867,896" ], [ "1930", "4,171,717", "2,893,402", "1,278,315" ], [ "1931", "3,826,561", "2,606,029", "1,220,532" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* Based on a report of the Foreign Affairs Office, S.M.R. Co.", "Figures for 1927 and 1928 are for the then operated section of the railway, and those for 1929 and after are for the entire line." ], "context": "The text notes that the fertile districts along the Huhai line brought rapid development and a prosperous railway business, which Table 17 sets out year by year from 1927 to 1931.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 5" ], "chapter_raw": "Transport and Communications", "id": "p0590_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 589", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n589/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0596", "images": [ "p0596" ], "printed_pages": [ "523" ], "chapter": "Transport and Communications", "table_no": null, "title": "Motor Roads of Manchoukuo", "caption_extra": "(except Jehol Province)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province", "Length of Roads (Kilometres)" ], "rows": [ [ "Fengtien", "2,166" ], [ "Kirin", "6,261" ], [ "Heilungkiang", "4,758" ], [ "Total", "13,185" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "In these figures are included roads especially constructed for motor traffic and also old roads that are available for motor traffic. Roads within cities, towns, and villages are excluded." ], "context": "Gives the total length of motor roads in each province of Manchoukuo, excluding Jehol, to show the existing road network available for motor traffic.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Transport and Communications", "id": "p0596_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 595", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n595/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0596", "images": [ "p0596" ], "printed_pages": [ "523" ], "chapter": "Transport and Communications", "table_no": null, "title": "Roads Especially Constructed for Motor Traffic", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province", "Length of Roads (Kilometres)" ], "rows": [ [ "Fengtien", "104" ], [ "Kirin", "35" ], [ "Heilungkiang", "—" ], [ "Total", "139" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "These roads are improved old roads and consist of 81 kilometres between Mukden and Liaochung, and 23 kilometres between Ssupingkai and Lishu.", "Includes those within the province and the road between Hailin and Ninguta." ], "context": "Shows the length of roads newly built or improved specifically for motor traffic in each province, as distinct from the general motor road network.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Transport and Communications", "id": "p0596_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 595", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n595/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0597", "images": [ "p0597" ], "printed_pages": [ "524" ], "chapter": "Transport and Communications", "table_no": "18", "title": "Present Condition of the National Road Construction for 1932 and 1933", "caption_extra": "(As on June 30, 1933: according to the investigation made by the Bureau of National Roads)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Roads", "Length (Kilometre)", "Survey — Started", "Survey — Finished", "Survey — Progress", "Construction — Started", "Construction — Completed", "Construction — Progress" ], "rows": [ [ "Mukden Construction Office:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Nantsamu-Hsinping", "88", "", "", "", "Nov. 3, 1932", "Aug. 30, 1933", "Earthwork 80%" ], [ "Hsinping-Tunghwa", "101", "Feb. 1933", "March, 1933", "Completed", "", "", "" ], [ "Peishanchengchen-Liua", "37", "", "", "", "Nov. 3, 1932", "July 20, 1933", "„ 85%" ], [ "Liua-Tunghwa", "98", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Liaoyang-Liaochung", "59", "", "", "", "Oct. 1932", "June 14, 1933", "Completed" ], [ "Liaoyang-Lishan", "21.1", "", "", "", "Oct. 1932", "June 30, 1933", "„" ], [ "Anshan-Lishan-Chilingtzu", "14.7", "", "", "", "Oct. 1932", "Dec. 14, 1933", "„" ], [ "Anshan-Tangkwangtzu", "11.7", "", "", "", "Oct. 1932", "Dec. 14, 1933", "„" ], [ "Antung-Takushan", "89.5", "", "", "", "July 7, 1932", "Sept. 3, 1933", "„" ], [ "Chuangho-Chengtzutuan", "55.7", "", "", "", "Oct. 14, 1932", "June 5, 1933", "„" ], [ "Takushan-Chuangho", "71", "", "", "", "June 1, 1933", "Sept. 1933", "Earthwork Completed Building 50%" ], [ "Peipiao-Chaoyang (Old road)", "32", "", "", "", "March 20, 1933", "Aug. 1933", "70%" ], [ "Peipiao-Chaoyang (New road)", "32", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Chaoyang-Lingyuan", "130", "", "", "", "March 29, 1933", "Sept. 30, 1933", "85%" ], [ "Lingyuan-Pingchuan", "92", "", "", "", "March 29, 1933", "Oct. 30, 1933", "75%" ], [ "Pingchuan-Chengte (Old)", "83", "", "", "", "Mar. 29, '33", "July 15, 1933", "80%" ], [ "Pingchuan-Chengte (New)", "20", "", "", "", "", "Oct. 30, 1933", "10%" ], [ "Chengte-Kupeikou", "90", "", "", "", "April 19, 1933", "Oct. 28, 1933", "New 15% Old 46%" ], [ "Mukden-Fushun", "43", "", "", "", "April 15, 1933", "Aug. 15, 1933", "97%" ], [ "Chienso-Iyuankou", "33 out of 40", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Penhsihu-Yuchang", "105", "Mar. 5, 1933", "May 1, 1933", "Completed", "", "", "" ], [ "Tiehling-Faku-Kuping", "82", "Mar. 30, 1933", "June 12, 1933", "„", "", "", "" ], [ "Antung-Kuangtien", "100", "Mar. 5, 1933", "May 8, 1933", "„", "", "", "" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* This table is based on the Manchuria Economic Annual Report 1933 compiled by S. M. R. Economic Research Committee." ], "context": "The table reports the survey and construction status of national road projects in Manchuria as of June 30, 1933, road by road, with lengths and progress.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 24" ], "chapter_raw": "Transport and Communications", "id": "p0597_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 596", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n596/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0598", "images": [ "p0598" ], "printed_pages": [ "525" ], "chapter": "Transport and Communications", "table_no": null, "title": "[Roads Under Survey and Construction, Hsinking and Harbin Construction Offices, 1933]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Roads", "Length (Kilometres)", "Survey — Started", "Survey — Finished", "Survey — Progress", "Construction — Started", "Construction — Completed", "Construction — Progress" ], "rows": [ [ "Chiaotou-Taanping", "35", "", "", "", "July 1933", "Sept. 30, 1933", "70%" ], [ "Chaoyang-Chifeng", "187", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Kuangtien-Changtienhokou", "50", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Kuangtien-Tunghwa (part)", "10", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Hsinking Construction Office:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Hsinking-Nungan-Fuyu", "164", "Mar. 25, 1933", "May 24, 1933", "”", "", "", "" ], [ "Huaite-Kungchuling", "52", "Mar. 28, 1933", "May 15, 1933", "”", "", "", "" ], [ "Kungchuling-Itung", "538", "Mar. 28, 1933", "June 4, 1933", "Completed", "", "", "" ], [ "Itung-Hsinking", "690", "Apr. 6, 1933", "May 14, 1933", "”", "", "", "" ], [ "Kirin-Hsinking", "111.3", "", "", "", "June 30, 1933", "Oct. 30, 1933", "" ], [ "Pingkiang-Pinghsien", "90", "May 21, 1933", "", "95%", "June 25, 1933", "Oct. 30, 1933", "" ], [ "Hailin-Mulingchan", "75", "Feb. 8, 1933", "May 25, 1933", "Completed", "", "", "" ], [ "Mulingchan-Mulinghsien", "11", "June 9, 1933", "June 12, 1933", "”", "", "", "" ], [ "Muling-Suifengho", "83", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Chiamussu-Sansing-Poli", "250.4", "Mar. 17, 1933", "May 12, 1933", "”", "", "", "" ], [ "Hunchun-Tumentzu", "114.1", "Mar. 5, 1933", "June 2, 1933", "”", "", "", "" ], [ "Tunghwa-Ningan", "196", "Feb. 25, 1933", "", "50%", "", "", "" ], [ "Ningan-Hailin", "28.3", "May 27, 1933", "June 5, 1933", "Completed", "", "", "" ], [ "Harbin Construction Office:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Noho-Nenkiang", "92.6", "", "", "", "June 29, 1933", "Oct. 30, 1933", "1.6%" ], [ "Nenkiang-Taheiho", "280", "June 22, 1933", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Taonan-Wangyehmiao", "110", "June 16, 1933", "Sept. 30, 1933", "3.3%", "", "", "" ], [ "Wangyehmiao-Solun", "110", "Apr. 15, 1933", "", "68%", "", "", "" ], [ "Solun-Chanjunmiao", "322", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Chentung-Niengtzushan", "236", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Koshan-Paichuan", "62", "", "", "", "", "", "" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table lists road projects under survey and construction by the Hsinking and Harbin construction offices, with lengths and the dates and progress of each stage in 1933.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 26" ], "chapter_raw": "Transport and Communications", "id": "p0598_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 597", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n597/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0600", "images": [ "p0600" ], "printed_pages": [ "527" ], "chapter": "Transport and Communications", "table_no": "19", "title": "Distance from Dairen to the Principal Ports of the World", "caption_extra": "(Nautical miles)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Port", "Distance from Dairen (Nautical miles)" ], "rows": [ [ "Jinsen", "288" ], [ "Kobe", "869" ], [ "Moji", "614" ], [ "Yokohama", "1,212" ], [ "Hakodate", "1,225" ], [ "Takao", "1,069" ], [ "Vladivostok", "1,050" ], [ "Tientsin", "242" ], [ "Shanghai", "544" ], [ "Hongkong", "1,255" ], [ "Singapore", "2,027" ], [ "Bombay", "5,060" ], [ "Marseilles", "9,200" ], [ "London", "10,900" ], [ "Hamburg", "11,230" ], [ "Honolulu", "4,520" ], [ "San Francisco", "5,494" ], [ "Seattle", "5,175" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Gives the nautical-mile distances from Dairen to nine Asian ports and nine ports in Europe, America and elsewhere, showing the port's position on international routes.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 18" ], "chapter_raw": "Transport and Communications", "id": "p0600_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 599", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n599/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0600", "images": [ "p0600", "p0601" ], "printed_pages": [ "527", "528" ], "chapter": "Transport and Communications", "table_no": "20", "title": "Steamers Entering and Leaving Dairen, and Value of Foreign Trade at Dairen", "caption_extra": "", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Ships", "Registered Tonnage", "Value of Foreign Trade (Haikwan Taels)" ], "rows": [ [ "1926", "6,791", "11,059,914", "351,909,526" ], [ "1927", "7,165", "11,565,017", "362,772,755" ], [ "1928", "7,749", "12,455,039", "415,619,271" ], [ "1929", "8,211", "14,056,392", "496,620,502" ], [ "1930", "7,150", "12,352,068", "415,453,475" ], [ "1931", "7,062", "12,342,523", "424,247,493" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Compares the number of steamers entering and leaving Dairen, their registered tonnage, and the value of foreign trade at the port for 1926 and 1927.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 6" ], "chapter_raw": "Transport and Communications", "id": "p0600_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 599", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n599/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 600", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n600/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0601", "images": [ "p0601" ], "printed_pages": [ "528" ], "chapter": "Transport and Communications", "table_no": "21", "title": "Steamers Entering and Leaving Dairen, Classified by Nationality", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Nationality", "1928 — Ships", "1928 — Registered Tonnage", "1929 — Ships", "1929 — Registered Tonnage", "1930 — Ships", "1930 — Registered Tonnage", "1931 — Ships", "1931 — Registered Tonnage" ], "rows": [ [ "China", "1,533", "1,184,000", "1,356", "1,083,000", "1,119", "880,088", "1,085", "945,516" ], [ "Japan", "5,311", "8,334,000", "5,777", "9,373,000", "5,099", "3,395,359", "4,980", "8,142,714" ], [ "Great Britain", "401", "1,158,000", "516", "1,428,000", "434", "1,067,291", "487", "1,303,488" ], [ "U.S.A", "121", "491,000", "108", "428,000", "102", "428,916", "91", "379,077" ], [ "Germany", "192", "740,000", "219", "880,000", "211", "848,342", "142", "654,508" ], [ "Netherlands", "52", "182,000", "51", "189,000", "71", "326,056", "76", "345,180" ], [ "France", "34", "26,000", "18", "72,000", "2", "8,574", "—", "—" ], [ "Norway", "49", "93,000", "78", "205,000", "38", "108,936", "116", "304,152" ], [ "Italy", "22", "121,000", "38", "194,000", "28", "78,550", "47", "109,190" ], [ "Denmark", "18", "79,000", "26", "118,000", "20", "99,630", "16", "83,970" ], [ "U.S.S.R.", "6", "700", "—", "—", "—", "—", "4", "5,452" ], [ "Sweden", "10", "33,000", "18", "68,000", "16", "61,472", "18", "69,276" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Lists the number of steamers and their registered tonnage entering and leaving Dairen by nationality for 1928 to 1931, illustrating the port's shipping trade.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 12", "Unreadable: U.S.A, 1928 — Registered Tonnage: printed figure is slightly unclear in the scan, read as 491,000" ], "chapter_raw": "Transport and Communications", "id": "p0601_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 600", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n600/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0602", "images": [ "p0602" ], "printed_pages": [ "529" ], "chapter": "Transport and Communications", "table_no": "22", "title": "Steamers Entering and Leaving Yingkow and Value of Foreign Trade at Yingkow", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Ships", "Registered Tonnage", "Value of Foreign Trade (Haikwan Taels)" ], "rows": [ [ "1926", "1,373", "1,340,611", "79,084,843" ], [ "1927", "1,336", "1,268,238", "71,733,199" ], [ "1928", "1,724", "1,569,304", "75,918,114" ], [ "1929", "1,711", "1,803,527", "80,078,669" ], [ "1930", "1,732", "1,879,413", "98,845,976" ], [ "1931", "2,326", "2,836,813", "125,035,665" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows yearly numbers of steamers entering and leaving Yingkow, their registered tonnage, and the value of foreign trade there from 1926 to 1931.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 6" ], "chapter_raw": "Transport and Communications", "id": "p0602_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 601", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n601/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0602", "images": [ "p0602", "p0603" ], "printed_pages": [ "529", "530" ], "chapter": "Transport and Communications", "table_no": "23", "title": "Steamers Entering and Leaving Yingkow, Classified by Nationality", "caption_extra": "", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Nationality", "1929 — Ships", "1929 — Registered Tonnage", "1930 — Ships", "1930 — Registered Tonnage", "1931 — Ships", "1931 — Registered Tonnage" ], "rows": [ [ "Japan", "632", "689,292", "751", "880,504", "942", "1,342,422" ], [ "China", "738", "616,360", "686", "583,295", "1,021", "976,917" ], [ "Great Britain", "260", "378,868", "244", "344,090", "335", "455,836" ], [ "France", "12", "2,712", "8", "1,808", "—", "—" ], [ "Germany", "14", "12,684", "22", "24,866", "—", "—" ], [ "Netherlands", "6", "10,932", "3", "5,412", "4", "9,906" ], [ "Italy", "4", "2,966", "4", "4,534", "2", "2,288" ], [ "Denmark", "2", "9,420", "5", "11,722", "—", "—" ], [ "Norway", "39", "67,571", "5", "5,418", "22", "48,844" ], [ "Finland", "2", "1,848", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "U.S.A.", "2", "10,874", "4", "17,764", "—", "—" ], [ "Total", "1,711", "1,803,527", "1,732", "1,879,413", "2,326", "2,836,813" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Breaks down the steamers entering and leaving Yingkow in 1929, 1930 and 1931 by the nationality of the vessels, giving ships and registered tonnage.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 12", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in 1931 — Registered Tonnage (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Transport and Communications", "id": "p0602_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 601", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n601/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 602", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n602/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0603", "images": [ "p0603" ], "printed_pages": [ "530" ], "chapter": "Transport and Communications", "table_no": "24", "title": "Steamers Entering and Leaving Antung and Value of Foreign Trade at Antung", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "", "Ships", "Registered Tonnage", "Value of Foreign Trade (Haikwan Taels)" ], "rows": [ [ "1926", "1,156", "543,636", "94,175,209" ], [ "1927", "1,161", "580,980", "107,018,768" ], [ "1928", "996", "547,596", "98,672,178" ], [ "1929", "906", "499,554", "92,360,810" ], [ "1930", "888", "519,094", "93,501,447" ], [ "1931", "1,218", "731,568", "70,884,538" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows yearly totals of steamers entering and leaving Antung and the value of its foreign trade from 1926 to 1931, supporting the discussion of the port's development.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 6" ], "chapter_raw": "Transport and Communications", "id": "p0603_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 602", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n602/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0603", "images": [ "p0603" ], "printed_pages": [ "530" ], "chapter": "Transport and Communications", "table_no": "25", "title": "Steamers Entering and Leaving Antung Classified by Nationality", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Nationality", "1929 — Ships", "1929 — Registered Tonnage", "1930 — Ships", "1930 — Registered Tonnage", "1931 — Ships", "1931 — Registered Tonnage" ], "rows": [ [ "Japan", "588", "299,378", "526", "238,022", "774", "383,416" ], [ "China", "342", "166,714", "272", "163,744", "366", "245,414" ], [ "Great Britain", "62", "77,264", "88", "114,290", "76", "98,140" ], [ "Norway", "4", "4,240", "2", "3,038", "2", "4,598" ], [ "Total", "996", "547,596", "888", "519,094", "1,218", "731,568" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Breaks down the steamers entering and leaving Antung for 1929 to 1931 by flag nationality, showing ships and registered tonnage for each country.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 5", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Transport and Communications", "id": "p0603_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 602", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n602/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0610", "images": [ "p0610" ], "printed_pages": [ "537" ], "chapter": "Transport and Communications", "table_no": null, "title": "[Small Wireless Stations in Manchoukuo, May 1930]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province", "Stations" ], "rows": [ [ "Fengtien Province", "Mukden (2 stations), Hulutao, Yingkow, Taonan" ], [ "Kirin Province", "Hsinking (Changchun), Harbin (2 stations), Kirin, Fuchin, Yenchi, Suifengho, Mishan" ], [ "Heilungkiang Province", "Tsitsihar, Peiho, Hailar, Manchouli" ], [ "Jehol Province", "None" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Listing the small wireless stations established in cities and towns of Manchoukuo by province as of May 1930, following the discussion of Chinese and Japanese wireless rights.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4" ], "chapter_raw": "Transport and Communications", "id": "p0610_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 609", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n609/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0617", "images": [ "p0617" ], "printed_pages": [ "542" ], "chapter": "Transport and Communications", "table_no": "1", "title": "Commercial Activities of Japanese in South Manchuria", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Kwantung Leased Territory — Number of Companies", "Kwantung Leased Territory — Paid-up Capital or Invested Amount", "Railway Zone — Number of Companies", "Railway Zone — Paid-up Capital or Invested Amount", "Total — Number of Companies", "Total — Paid-up Capital or Invested Amount" ], "rows": [ [ "1925", "582", "¥448,394,780", "296", "¥81,303,219", "878", "¥529,697,999" ], [ "1926", "642", "471,472,942", "319", "90,733,569", "961", "562,206,511" ], [ "1927", "663", "494,274,542", "355", "90,809,541", "1,018", "585,084,083" ], [ "1928", "698", "513,349,917", "366", "89,446,801", "1,064", "602,796,718" ], [ "1929", "742", "558,171,117", "380", "82,062,314", "1,122", "640,233,431" ], [ "1930", "783", "557,929,452", "397", "76,779,114", "1,180", "634,708,566" ], [ "1931", "827", "549,704,251", "415", "78,119,755", "1,242", "627,824,006" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows the number of Japanese commercial companies and their paid-up capital or invested amount in the Kwantung Leased Territory and the South Manchuria Railway Zone, 1925–1931, as the text introduces it.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 7" ], "chapter_raw": "Transport and Communications", "id": "p0617_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 616", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n616/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0618", "images": [ "p0618" ], "printed_pages": [ "543" ], "chapter": "Business Organization", "table_no": "2", "title": "Japanese Companies in South Manchuria Classified by Nature of Business, 1931", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Nature of Business", "Kwantung Leased Territory — No. of Companies", "Kwantung Leased Territory — Paid-up Capital or Invested Amount (Yen)", "Railway Zone — No. of Companies", "Railway Zone — Paid-up Capital or Invested Amount (Yen)", "Total — No. of Companies", "Total — Paid-up Capital or Invested Amount (Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "Agriculture", "20", "¥6,366,000", "11", "¥3,233,000", "31", "¥9,599,000" ], [ "Marine Products", "6", "414,600", "—", "—", "6", "414,600" ], [ "Mining", "17", "2,882,300", "6", "12,171,905", "23", "15,054,205" ], [ "Manufacture", "275", "62,478,400", "138", "33,119,100", "413", "95,597,500" ], [ "Commerce", "432", "67,954,251", "250", "28,506,250", "682", "96,460,501" ], [ "Transport", "76", "409,604,700", "10", "1,089,500", "86", "410,694,200" ], [ "Others", "1", "4,000", "—", "—", "1", "4,000" ], [ "Total", "827", "549,704,251", "415", "78,119,755", "1,242", "627,824,006" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows the number of Japanese companies and their paid-up capital by nature of business in the Kwantung Leased Territory and Railway Zone at the end of 1931.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 8", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Kwantung Leased Territory — Paid-up Capital or Invested Amount (Yen), Railway Zone — Paid-up Capital or Invested Amount (Yen), Total — Paid-up Capital or Invested Amount (Yen) (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Business Organization", "id": "p0618_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 617", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n617/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0618", "images": [ "p0618" ], "printed_pages": [ "543" ], "chapter": "Business Organization", "table_no": "3", "title": "Japanese Companies in South Manchuria Classified by Trade, 1931", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Selling Trade", "Kwantung Leased Territory — Number of Companies", "Kwantung Leased Territory — Paid-up Capital or Invested Amount (Yen)", "Railway Zone — Number of Companies", "Railway Zone — Paid-up Capital or Invested Amount (Yen)", "Total — Number of Companies", "Total — Paid-up Capital or Invested Amount (Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "Cereal and Flour Trade", "13", "¥306,000", "5", "¥332,000", "18", "¥638,000" ], [ "Wine and other Beverage Trade", "12", "409,500", "2", "40,000", "14", "449,500" ], [ "Other Comestible Trade", "33", "767,900", "6", "61,500", "39", "829,400" ], [ "Machine and Machinery Trade", "41", "1,275,000", "20", "557,500", "61", "1,832,500" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Breaks down the Japanese companies in South Manchuria at the end of 1931 by selling trade, across the Kwantung Leased Territory, Railway Zone and totals.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4" ], "chapter_raw": "Business Organization", "id": "p0618_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 617", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n617/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0619", "images": [ "p0619" ], "printed_pages": [ "544" ], "chapter": "Business Organization", "table_no": null, "title": "[Companies by Business Category, Kwantung Leased Territory, Railway Zone and Total]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Business — Trade", "Kwantung Leased Territory — Number of Companies", "Kwantung Leased Territory — Paid-up Capital or Invested Amount", "Railway Zone — Number of Companies", "Railway Zone — Paid-up Capital or Invested Amount", "Total — Number of Companies", "Total — Paid-up Capital or Invested Amount" ], "rows": [ [ "Metal and Metal Manufacture Trade", "11", "1,255,000", "3", "32,500", "14", "1,287,500" ], [ "Pottery, Glass and Glass Manufacture Trade", "3", "20,000", "—", "—", "3", "20,000" ], [ "Medicine, Dye, Paint and Toilet Requisites Trade", "25", "459,500", "6", "75,000", "31", "534,500" ], [ "Fuel Trade", "14", "245,000", "9", "808,000", "23", "1,053,000" ], [ "Building Material, Furniture Trade", "22", "1,360,000", "10", "3,339,500", "32", "4,699,500" ], [ "Cloth and Clothing Trade", "14", "242,500", "11", "100,000", "25", "342,500" ], [ "Cotton, Yarns and Miscellaneous Piece-goods Trade", "2", "83,000", "1", "8,000", "3", "91,000" ], [ "Other Selling Trades", "69", "2,460,900", "36", "708,000", "105", "3,168,900" ], [ "Brokerage, Agency", "28", "7,961,260", "21", "3,728,000", "49", "11,689,260" ], [ "Export and Import Trade", "43", "7,497,700", "24", "2,735,000", "67", "10,232,700" ], [ "Exchange", "1", "1,250,000", "1", "500,000", "2", "1,750,000" ], [ "Market", "1", "15,000", "7", "291,800", "8", "306,800" ], [ "Warehousing", "5", "1,585,000", "5", "787,500", "10", "2,372,500" ], [ "Newspaper and Other Publishing", "6", "1,045,000", "7", "2,000,000", "13", "3,045,000" ], [ "Financing", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Bank", "4", "10,731,037", "13", "4,152,000", "17", "14,883,037" ], [ "Investment Trust", "15", "11,975,000", "16", "1,287,000", "31", "13,262,000" ], [ "Money Lending", "14", "3,629,000", "7", "58,700", "21", "3,687,700" ], [ "Pawnshop", "4", "41,500", "9", "2,691,500", "13", "2,733,000" ], [ "Insurance", "2", "600,000", "—", "—", "2", "600,000" ], [ "Commission Agency", "1", "12,000", "—", "—", "1", "12,000" ], [ "Land and House Leasing", "14", "9,047,804", "14", "3,079,000", "28", "12,126,804" ], [ "Commodity Leasing", "2", "19,350", "—", "—", "2", "19,350" ], [ "Hotels and Restaurants", "11", "1,003,000", "4", "165,000", "15", "1,168,000" ], [ "Theatres and Others", "7", "196,000", "4", "232,000", "11", "428,000" ], [ "Other Trades", "15", "2,461,300", "9", "736,750", "24", "3,198,050" ], [ "Total", "432", "67,954,251", "250", "28,506,250", "682", "96,460,501" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table gives the number of companies and paid-up capital or invested amount by business category in the Kwantung Leased Territory, the Railway Zone and in total, illustrating the commercial and financial enterprises of the period.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 27", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Kwantung Leased Territory — Number of Companies, Kwantung Leased Territory — Paid-up Capital or Invested Amount, Railway Zone — Number of Companies, Railway Zone — Paid-up Capital or Invested Amount, Total — Number of Companies, Total — Paid-up Capital or Invested Amount (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Business Organization", "id": "p0619_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 618", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n618/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0620", "images": [ "p0620" ], "printed_pages": [ "545" ], "chapter": "Business Organization", "table_no": "4", "title": "Foreign Residents in Manchoukuo", "caption_extra": "(Japanese Excluded)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "District", "1930", "1931" ], "rows": [ [ "City of Port Arthur", "23", "18" ], [ "City of Dairen", "709", "636" ], [ "Total for Kwantung Leased Territory", "734", "657" ], [ "Newchwang Consular District", "121", "115" ], [ "Liaoyang „ „", "10", "15" ], [ "Mukden „ „", "1,839", "1,638" ], [ "Antung „ „", "65", "68" ], [ "Chientao „ „", "89", "75" ], [ "Chengchiatun „ „", "24", "24" ], [ "Tiehling „ „", "18", "15" ], [ "Hsinking „ „", "2,653", "2,503" ], [ "Kirin „ „", "121", "85" ], [ "Harbin „ „", "80,461", "74,360" ], [ "Tsitsihar „ „", "5,508", "4,494" ], [ "Manchouli „ „", "10,489", "10,702" ], [ "Chifeng „ „", "66", "95" ], [ "Total for Manchuria (Including Kwantung Leased Territory)", "102,198", "94,846" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table gives the number of foreign residents, excluding Japanese, in each district of Kwantung Leased Territory, the South Manchuria Railway Zone and consular districts in 1930 and 1931.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 17", "Printed total in row 'Total for Kwantung Leased Territory': does not add up in 1930, 1931 (kept as read).", "Printed total in row 'Total for Manchuria (Including Kwantung Leased Territory)': does not add up in 1930, 1931 (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Business Organization", "id": "p0620_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 619", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n619/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0622", "images": [ "p0622" ], "printed_pages": [ "547" ], "chapter": "Business Organization", "table_no": "5", "title": "Trade Associations in Kwantung Leased Territory and Railway Zone", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Number of Associations", "Members — Japanese", "Members — Manchurian", "Members — Others", "Members — Total", "Annual Expenditure (Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "1925", "197", "6,161", "52,579", "10", "58,750", "431,613" ], [ "1926", "211", "5,158", "49,235", "3", "54,396", "441,568" ], [ "1927", "246", "5,782", "58,487", "13", "64,282", "525,051" ], [ "1928", "296", "10,592", "79,858", "19", "90,469", "646,672" ], [ "1929", "313", "11,086", "75,821", "39", "86,946", "894,040" ], [ "1930", "328", "11,207", "86,205", "14", "97,426", "869,206" ], [ "1931", "328", "13,211", "89,878", "24", "103,113", "958,435" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table gives the number of trade associations, their members by nationality, and annual expenditure in the Kwantung Leased Territory and South Manchuria Railway Zone, 1925–1931, showing the recent growth of such unions.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 7" ], "chapter_raw": "Business Organization", "id": "p0622_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 621", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n621/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0625", "images": [ "p0625", "p0626", "p0627" ], "printed_pages": [ "550", "551", "552" ], "chapter": "Business Organization", "table_no": "6", "title": "Japanese-Manchurian Joint Enterprises", "caption_extra": "", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Classification", "Name", "At", "Capital (Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "Mining", "Penhsihu Colliery and Iron Works (本溪湖煤鐵有限公司)", "Penhsihu", "7,000,000" ], [ "", "Kungchangling Iron Mining Co. (弓張嶺鐵鑛無限公司)", "Kungchangling and 3 other mines", "1,000,000" ], [ "", "Chinhsi Colliery and Iron Mining Co. (錦西煤鐵有限公司)", "Tayaokou, Lungipa", "3,000,000" ], [ "Timber", "Fengtsai Timber Co. (豐材股份有限公司)", "Hsinking", "5,000,000" ], [ "", "Hsinglin Paper Co. (興林造紙股份有限公司)", "Kirin", "5,000,000" ], [ "", "Hualin Timber Co. (華林製材公司)", "Kirin", "2,000,000" ], [ "", "Funing Timber Co. (富寧股份有限公司)", "Kirin", "1,000,000" ], [ "", "Huangchuan Timber Co. (黃泉採木有限公司)", "Kirin", "4,000,000" ], [ "", "Chungtung Hailin (Nakashoji) Co. (中東海林實業公司)", "Harbin", "3,000,000" ], [ "", "Manchuria-Korea Mine-posts Co. (滿鮮杭木株式會社)", "Antung (Peiyang silver)", "3,000,000" ], [ "", "Yalu Timber Co. (鴨綠江採木公司)", "Antung", "3,000,000" ], [ "", "Yalu Lumber Co. (鴨綠江製材無限公司)", "Antung", "1,000,000" ], [ "", "Chamien Timber Co. (札免採木公司)", "Harbin", "6,000,000" ], [ "Banking", "Shoryu Bank (正隆銀行)", "Dairen", "12,000,000" ], [ "", "Manshu Bank (滿洲銀行)", "Dairen", "10,000,000" ], [ "", "Toka Bank (東華銀行)", "Wafangtien", "3,000,000" ], [ "", "Shinko Bank (振興銀行)", "Yingkow", "1,175,000" ], [ "", "Nanman Bank (南滿銀行)", "Anshan", "1,500,000" ], [ "", "Kyosei Bank (協成銀行)", "Antung", "1,000,000" ], [ "", "Harbin Bank (哈爾賓銀行)", "Harbin", "2,000,000" ], [ "", "Kaiyuan Bank (開原銀行)", "Kaiyuan", "1,000,000" ], [ "Exchanges and Exchange Trust Companies", "Harbin Exchange (哈爾賓取引所)", "Harbin", "10,000,000" ], [ "", "Dairen Currency Exchange Trust Co. (大連錢鈔信託株式會社)", "Dairen", "3,000,000" ], [ "", "Dairen Exchange Trust Co. (大連取引所信託株式會社)", "Dairen", "15,000,000" ], [ "Exchanges and Exchange Trust Companies", "Dairen Stock and Merchandise Exchange (大連株式商品取引所)", "Dairen", "10,000,000" ], [ "", "Mukden Exchange Trust Co. (奉天取引所信託株式會社)", "Mukden", "3,200,000" ], [ "", "Kaiyuan Exchange Trust Co. (開原取引所信託株式會社)", "Kaiyuan", "2,000,000" ], [ "", "Changchun Exchange Trust Co. (長春取引所信託株式会社)", "Hsinking", "1,000,000" ], [ "", "Nikka Security Trust Co. (日華證券信託株式会社)", "Dairen", "5,000,000" ], [ "Other Enterprises", "Eastern Asia Civil Engineering Co. (東亞土木企業株式会社)", "Dairen", "5,000,000" ], [ "", "Jihhua Bean Oil Mill Company (日華油房株式會社)", "Dairen", "1,000,000" ], [ "", "South Manchuria Building Co. (南滿建物株式会社)", "Dairen", "1,000,000" ], [ "", "Dairen Merchandise Trust Co. (大連商品信託株式会社)", "Dairen", "1,000,000" ], [ "", "Dairen Fire and Marine Insurance Co. (大連火災海上保險株式会社)", "Dairen", "2,000,000" ], [ "", "Jihhua Industrial Co. (日華興業株式会社)", "Dairen", "1,000,000" ], [ "", "Jihhua Staple Produce Co. (日華特產株式会社)", "Dairen", "2,000,000" ], [ "", "South Manchuria Warehouse and Building Co. (南滿洲倉庫建物株式会社)", "Dairen", "5,000,000" ], [ "", "Shuangho Foodstuff Co. (雙合棧榖業株式会社)", "Dairen", "1,000,000" ], [ "", "Huangtsi Security Co. (廣濟證券株式会社)", "Dairen", "3,000,000" ], [ "", "Manchuria Enterprise Co. (滿洲企業株式会社)", "Dairen", "1,000,000" ], [ "", "Second Manchuria Fertilizer Co. (第二滿洲肥料株式会社)", "Dairen", "1,500,000" ], [ "", "Liaoyang Ice-Making Co. (遼陽製氷株式会社)", "Dairen", "1,000,000" ], [ "", "Manchuria Transport Co. (滿洲運輸株式会社)", "Dairen", "10,000,000" ], [ "", "Chinfu Railway Co. (金福鐵路公司)", "Dairen", "4,000,000" ], [ "", "Huatung Trust Co. (華東信託株式会社)", "Dairen", "1,500,000" ], [ "", "Manchuria Produce Co. (滿洲物產株式会社)", "Yingkow", "1,000,000" ], [ "", "Yingkow Water Works and Electric Co. (營口水道電氣株式会社)", "Yingkow", "2,000,000" ], [ "", "Manchuria-Mongolia Woollen Manufacturing Co. (滿蒙毛織株式会社)", "Mukden", "3,000,000" ], [ "", "Tungsheng Industrial Co. (東省實業株式会社)", "Mukden", "3,000,000" ], [ "Other Enterprises", "South Manchuria Sugar Co. (南滿洲製糖株式會社)", "Mukden", "10,000,000" ], [ "", "Asia Flour Milling Co. (亞細亞製粉株式會社)", "Kaiyuan", "3,000,000" ], [ "", "Manchuria Flour Milling Co. (滿洲製粉株式會社)", "Tiehling", "5,750,000" ], [ "", "Hsingfa Company. (興發公司)", "Chengchiatun", "4,000,000" ], [ "", "Harbin Race Course. (哈爾賓競馬場)", "Harbin", "1,000,000" ], [ "", "North Manchuria Electric Co. (北滿電氣株式會社)", "Harbin", "1,200,000" ], [ "", "Harbin Building Co. (哈爾賓建物株式會社)", "Harbin", "2,000,000" ], [ "", "North Manchuria Industrial Co. (北滿興業株式會社)", "Harbin", "2,000,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Lists the Japanese-Manchurian joint enterprises with capital above ¥500,000, grouped by classification, showing name, location and capital, as an example of economic cooperation.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 57" ], "chapter_raw": "Business Organization", "id": "p0625_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 624", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n624/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 625", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n625/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 626", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n626/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0629", "images": [ "p0629" ], "printed_pages": [ "554" ], "chapter": "Business Organization", "table_no": "7", "title": "Government Exchanges, 1931", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Exchange", "Business Security", "Brokers — Number", "Brokers — Security" ], "rows": [ [ "Dairen Exchange", "¥750,000", "147", "¥588,000" ], [ "Mukden Exchange", "70,000", "74", "99,500" ], [ "Kaiyuan Exchange", "150,000", "15", "44,000" ], [ "Ssupingkai Exchange", "75,000", "19", "55,000" ], [ "Kungchuling Exchange", "75,000", "21", "60,000" ], [ "Hsinking Exchange", "75,000", "31", "73,000" ], [ "Total (6 Exchanges)", "1,195,000", "307", "919,500" ], [ "End of 1930 (6 Exchanges)", "1,195,000", "326", "1,079,500" ], [ "„ „ 1929 (6 „ )", "1,195,000", "359", "1,180,500" ], [ "„ „ 1928 (6 „ )", "1,195,000", "398", "1,230,000" ], [ "„ „ 1927 (6 „ )", "1,195,000", "406", "1,250,000" ], [ "„ „ 1926 (6 „ )", "1,195,000", "462", "1,214,000" ], [ "„ „ 1925 (6 „ )", "1,195,000", "298", "1,071,400" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table gives the security deposits and broker figures of the Kwantung government exchanges at the end of 1931, with comparative totals for earlier years.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 13", "Printed total in row 'Total (6 Exchanges)': does not add up in Business Security, Brokers — Security (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Business Organization", "id": "p0629_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 628", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n628/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0630", "images": [ "p0630" ], "printed_pages": [ "555" ], "chapter": "Business Organization", "table_no": null, "title": "Trust Companies, 1931", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Trust company / period", "Paid-up capital", "Reserve fund", "Annual total income", "Annual total expenditure" ], "rows": [ [ "Dairen Exchange Trust Co.", "¥5,375,000", "795,045", "1,203,614", "643,697" ], [ "Mukden Exchange Trust Co.", "500,000", "263,421", "163,430", "102,290" ], [ "Kaiyuan Exchange Trust Co.", "875,000", "842,085", "121,621", "47,880" ], [ "Ssupingkai Exchange Trust Co.", "125,000", "41,630", "23,557", "23,557" ], [ "Kungchuling Exchange Trust Co.", "375,000", "224,079", "22,129", "17,273" ], [ "Hsinking Exchange Trust Co.", "250,000", "175,242", "240,890", "238,177" ], [ "Total", "7,500,000", "2,341,502", "1,775,241", "1,072,874" ], [ "End of 1930", "9,375,000", "2,499,440", "1,875,501", "935,911" ], [ "„ „ 1929", "9,375,000", "2,268,956", "2,458,584", "869,072" ], [ "„ „ 1928", "9,375,000", "1,755,915", "2,384,681", "888,687" ], [ "„ „ 1927", "9,875,000", "1,697,977", "2,505,579", "796,825" ], [ "„ „ 1926", "9,875,000", "1,675,364", "2,844,096", "1,661,417" ], [ "„ „ 1925", "9,750,000", "1,407,404", "2,156,928", "1,378,583" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows paid-up capital, reserve fund, income and expenditure of the six exchange trust companies in 1931, with totals and yearly totals from 1925 to 1930.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 13", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Paid-up capital (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Business Organization", "id": "p0630_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 629", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n629/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0630", "images": [ "p0630", "p0631" ], "printed_pages": [ "555", "556" ], "chapter": "Business Organization", "table_no": "8", "title": "Produce Transactions at Government Exchanges", "caption_extra": "", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Exchange", "Spot Transactions — 1931", "Spot Transactions — 1930", "Time Transactions — 1931", "Time Transactions — 1930" ], "rows": [ [ "Dairen Exchange", "¥168,382,759", "¥107,540,605", "¥495,798,657", "¥591,313,139" ], [ "Mukden Exchange", "—", "—", "Yuan 477,767", "—" ], [ "Kaiyuan Exchange", "Yuan 6,875,099", "Yuan 174,576,101", "Yuan 32,212,620 / Hsiaoyang Yuan 2,686,974,762 / Tayang Yuan 441,175,674", "" ], [ "Ssupingkai Exchange", "—", "—", "Yuan 5,059,707 / Tayang Yuan 14,581,639 / Fengtien-piao Yuan 55,344,217", "" ], [ "Kungchuling Exchange", "—", "—", "Tayangchen 17,038,818 / Tayangpiao 365,669", "34,322,650" ], [ "Hsinking Exchange", "¥3,058,201", "¥6,241,427", "¥9,595,020", "¥23,706,231" ], [ "Dairen Exchange", "¥52,974,642", "¥55,335,875", "¥1,016,734,908", "¥1,398,865,235" ], [ "Mukden Exchange", "—", "—", "Yuan 768,437,397", "Yuan 7,632,249,155" ], [ "Kaiyuan Exchange", "—", "—", "„ 12,562,999", "„ 3,121,527,037" ], [ "Ssupingkai Exchange", "—", "—", "„ 5,372,090", "„ 329,051,005" ], [ "Kungchuling Exchange", "—", "—", "—", "„ 21,907,275" ], [ "Hsinking Exchange", "—", "—", "¥211,018 / Tiao 9,421,205,500 / Yuan 30,080", "¥4,782,008 / Tiao 36,377,855,605 / Yuan 8,405,714" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Gives the value of produce transactions at each government exchange in spot and time dealings for 1931 and 1930, with soya bean the dominant item.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 12" ], "chapter_raw": "Business Organization", "id": "p0630_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 629", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n629/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 630", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n630/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0631", "images": [ "p0631" ], "printed_pages": [ "556" ], "chapter": "Business Organization", "table_no": "10", "title": "Dairen and Antung Private Exchanges", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "1931 — Dairen Exchange Co.", "1931 — Antung Exchange Co.", "1931 — Total", "Total of 1930" ], "rows": [ [ "Members", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Shareholders", "1,346", "235", "1,581", "1,641" ], [ "Brokers", "32", "24", "56", "57" ], [ "Capital", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Nominal Capital", "¥5,000,000", "2,000,000", "7,000,000", "7,500,000" ], [ "Paid-up Capital", "1,250,000", "500,000", "1,750,000", "1,875,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Gives the membership and capital of the Dairen and Antung private exchanges at the end of 1931, with 1930 totals for comparison, following the text on the exchange regulations.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 6" ], "chapter_raw": "Business Organization", "id": "p0631_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 630", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n630/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0632", "images": [ "p0632" ], "printed_pages": [ "557" ], "chapter": "Business Organization", "table_no": null, "title": "[Reserve Fund and Annual Accounts of Dairen and Antung Exchange Companies]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "Dairen Exchange Co. — 1931", "Antung Exchange Co. — 1931", "Total — 1931", "Total of 1930" ], "rows": [ [ "Reserve Fund", "¥221,565", "56,920", "278,485", "404,315" ], [ "Brokers' Security", "180,000", "98,860", "278,860", "257,458" ], [ "Annual Income", "142,810", "13,993", "156,803", "293,671" ], [ "Annual Expenditure", "131,571", "8,709", "140,280", "964,273" ], [ "Net Surplus", "11,239", "5,284", "16,523", "(−)670,602" ], [ "Dividend", "—", "—", "—", "25,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Gives the reserve fund, brokers' security, income, expenditure, surplus and dividend of the Dairen and Antung exchanges for 1931 against the 1930 totals, alongside the note on the Manchu Exchange.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 6" ], "chapter_raw": "Business Organization", "id": "p0632_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 631", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n631/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0632", "images": [ "p0632" ], "printed_pages": [ "557" ], "chapter": "Business Organization", "table_no": "11", "title": "Transaction Results of Dairen and Antung Private Exchanges", "caption_extra": "(Yen)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "Periodical Transaction", "Short-term Time Transaction", "Time Transaction", "Spot Transaction" ], "rows": [ [ "1931", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Dairen — Stocks", "2,299,772", "—", "21,366,116", "7,560,677" ], [ "Dairen — Commodity: Gunny Bags", "758,798", "—", "209,880", "—" ], [ "Dairen — Commodity: Cotton Yarns", "4,926,540", "—", "14,655", "—" ], [ "Dairen — Commodity: Cotton Goods", "—", "—", "211,941", "—" ], [ "Dairen — Commodity: Wheat Flour", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Dairen — Total", "7,985,110", "—", "21,802,592", "7,560,677" ], [ "Antung — Stocks", "261,170", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Antung — Currencies: Chenping Silver", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Antung — Currencies: Gold Notes", "418,319,990", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Antung — Total", "418,581,160", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Total of Two Exchanges", "426,566,270", "—", "21,802,592", "7,560,677" ], [ "1925", "195,393,089", "387,467", "21,365,893", "21,429,064" ], [ "1926", "264,664,821", "—", "22,242,380", "6,885,749" ], [ "1927", "313,149,541", "—", "16,739,917", "23,416,449" ], [ "1928", "188,529,428", "—", "13,009,033", "9,335,583" ], [ "1929", "146,699,711", "—", "9,331,423", "15,372,357" ], [ "1930", "528,093,731", "—", "13,327,552", "1,504,503" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows the yen value of periodical, short-term time, time and spot transactions on the Dairen and Antung private exchanges in 1931, with yearly totals for 1925 to 1930.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 18", "Printed total in row 'Total of Two Exchanges': does not add up in Periodical Transaction, Time Transaction, Spot Transaction (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Business Organization", "id": "p0632_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 631", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n631/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0636", "images": [ "p0636" ], "printed_pages": [ "561" ], "chapter": "Business Organization", "table_no": "12", "title": "Quantity Received and Delivered at South Manchuria Railway Warehouses", "caption_extra": "(metric tons)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Fiscal Year", "Brought forward (metric tons)", "Received (metric tons)", "Delivered (metric tons)", "Balance (metric tons)", "Average per day (metric tons)" ], "rows": [ [ "1925", "458,093.0", "5,238,390.2", "5,198,236.6", "498,246.6", "278,937.1" ], [ "1926", "498,246.6", "5,374,655.4", "5,260,539.1", "612,362.9", "361,916.1" ], [ "1927", "612,362.9", "5,276,268.4", "5,318,247.7", "570,383.6", "340,699.3" ], [ "1928", "570,383.6", "4,985,097.3", "5,010,285.2", "545,195.7", "331,924.8" ], [ "1929", "545,195.7", "5,523,004.3", "5,612,414.3", "455,785.7", "393,120.8" ], [ "1930", "413,488.8", "3,590,693.3", "3,484,086.8", "520,095.3", "267,209.6" ], [ "1931", "520,095.3", "5,397,364.7", "5,189,053.0", "728,407.0", "403,195.0" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Gives the yearly quantities of goods brought forward, received, delivered and balanced at South Manchuria Railway warehouses, showing warehousing business over 1925 to 1931.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 7" ], "chapter_raw": "Business Organization", "id": "p0636_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 635", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n635/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0636", "images": [ "p0636" ], "printed_pages": [ "561" ], "chapter": "Business Organization", "table_no": "13", "title": "Mixed Storage and Separate Storage of Soya Beans, Beancake and Bean Oil at South Manchuria Railway Warehouses in 1931", "caption_extra": "(metric tons)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "Mixed Storage — Beans (metric tons)", "Mixed Storage — Beancake (metric tons)", "Mixed Storage — Bean oil (metric tons)", "Separate Storage (metric tons)", "Total (metric tons)" ], "rows": [ [ "Brought forward", "295,470.0", "22,216.6", "3,310.5", "199,098.2", "520,095.3" ], [ "Received", "2,069,730.0", "851,290.2", "20,815.8", "2,455,528.7", "5,397,364.7" ], [ "Delivered", "2,049,120.0", "755,235.7", "22,705.5", "2,361,991.8", "5,189,053.0" ], [ "Balance", "316,080.0", "118,271.1", "1,420.8", "292,635.1", "728,407.0" ], [ "Average quantity stored per day", "197,809.2", "53,706.6", "2,024.2", "149,655.0", "403,195.0" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* Fiscal Year....April, 1931—March, 1932" ], "context": "Breaks down the 1931 warehousing of soya beans, beancake and bean oil under mixed and separate storage at South Manchuria Railway warehouses, as part of the warehousing enterprise description.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 5" ], "chapter_raw": "Business Organization", "id": "p0636_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 635", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n635/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0639", "images": [ "p0639" ], "printed_pages": [ "564" ], "chapter": "Business Organization", "table_no": "14", "title": "Japanese Insurance Business", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Number of firms at the end of the year", "Collected Premiums (Yen)", "Amount of Insurance paid (Yen)", "Insurance Contracted — Number", "Insurance Contracted — Amount (Yen)", "Insurance Cancelled — Number", "Insurance Cancelled — Amount (Yen)", "Total Insurance at the end of the year — Number", "Total Insurance at the end of the year — Amount (Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "Life Insurance", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "1926", "192", "¥1,998,659", "¥584,104", "7,833", "¥14,354,574", "4,615", "¥8,394,611", "31,012", "¥50,986,350" ], [ "1927", "188", "1,923,097", "537,742", "7,087", "15,161,253", "5,853", "10,771,766", "32,111", "55,064,220" ], [ "1928", "166", "1,907,471", "636,309", "9,074", "14,546,274", "7,772", "9,647,803", "31,481", "56,648,373" ], [ "1929", "157", "2,266,706", "737,066", "7,657", "18,374,986", "4,300", "8,865,628", "32,507", "62,679,499" ], [ "1930", "147", "2,368,182", "824,406", "8,054", "16,959,142", "4,519", "10,372,567", "35,389", "67,977,149" ], [ "1931", "149", "3,028,133", "922,061", "7,779", "19,608,974", "6,709", "16,217,542", "35,956", "70,905,748" ], [ "Insurance against loss", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "1926", "229", "1,640,391", "1,112,409", "76,358", "660,029,872", "76,481", "634,447,002", "49,007", "328,637,551" ], [ "1927", "209", "2,299,511", "659,838", "90,731", "1,024,167,364", "84,858", "982,219,589", "54,322", "367,864,945" ], [ "1928", "197", "1,880,733", "1,092,617", "113,096", "1,081,934,589", "103,595", "1,048,614,615", "67,915", "415,521,400" ], [ "1929", "205", "2,001,331", "635,343", "110,376", "1,204,547,886", "91,464", "958,470,993", "81,234", "631,905,315" ], [ "1930", "203", "1,661,531", "1,563,261", "90,484", "845,592,202", "99,842", "894,173,428", "69,654", "562,000,426" ], [ "1931", "208", "1,364,704", "787,088", "93,985", "678,567,159", "101,419", "808,366,990", "61,472", "428,149,551" ], [ "Other Insurance", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "1926", "18", "26,307", "3,436", "368", "408,600", "90", "102,700", "1,094", "1,052,441" ], [ "1927", "18", "32,007", "5,464", "535", "456,545", "251", "233,645", "1,294", "1,235,100" ], [ "1928", "25", "68,011", "3,747", "1,019", "803,300", "468", "471,100", "1,984", "1,734,300" ], [ "1929", "26", "85,364", "5,215", "1,229", "1,379,950", "281", "316,412", "3,295", "3,722,038" ], [ "1930", "20", "226,372", "112,034", "1,207", "1,527,500", "604", "841,188", "3,636", "3,872,800" ], [ "1931", "13", "136,837", "16,563", "701", "871,500", "1,224", "1,370,300", "2,871", "3,226,700" ], [ "Total", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "1926", "439", "3,665,357", "1,699,949", "84,559", "674,793,046", "81,186", "642,944,313", "81,113", "380,676,342" ], [ "1927", "415", "4,254,615", "1,203,044", "98,353", "1,039,785,162", "90,962", "993,225,000", "87,727", "424,164,265" ], [ "1928", "388", "3,856,215", "1,732,673", "123,189", "1,097,284,163", "111,835", "1,058,733,518", "101,380", "473,904,073" ], [ "1929", "388", "4,353,401", "1,377,624", "119,262", "1,224,302,822", "96,045", "967,653,033", "117,036", "698,306,852" ], [ "1930", "370", "4,256,085", "2,499,701", "99,745", "864,078,844", "104,965", "905,387,183", "108,679", "633,850,375" ], [ "1931", "370", "4,529,674", "1,725,712", "102,465", "699,047,633", "109,352", "825,954,832", "100,299", "502,281,999" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Table 14 gives the yearly figures for Japanese insurance business in Manchoukuo from 1926 to 1931, by life, loss and other insurance, with totals.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 28" ], "chapter_raw": "Business Organization", "id": "p0639_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 638", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n638/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0640", "images": [ "p0640" ], "printed_pages": [ "565" ], "chapter": "Business Organization", "table_no": "15", "title": "Wholesale Price Index Numbers at Dairen", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Cereals", "Seasonings and Fancy Provisions", "Meat", "Clothing", "Building Materials", "Fuel", "Miscellaneous", "Average" ], "rows": [ [ "1920", "159.2", "132.9", "130.6", "146.8", "157.0", "123.5", "144.7", "145.4" ], [ "1921", "95.4", "104.0", "93.6", "104.5", "103.0", "106.8", "103.5", "102.1" ], [ "1922", "99.5", "99.9", "104.5", "98.8", "97.4", "100.3", "97.1", "99.0" ], [ "1923", "105.1", "96.7", "101.8", "96.7", "99.6", "93.0", "99.5", "99.0" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The index wholesale prices at Dairen, with the average of 1921 to 1923 taken as 100, show the price movements from 1920 to 1923 by commodity group.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4" ], "chapter_raw": "Business Organization", "id": "p0640_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 639", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n639/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0641", "images": [ "p0641" ], "printed_pages": [ "566" ], "chapter": "Business Organization", "table_no": null, "title": "[Average Wholesale Price Index Numbers by Commodity Group, 1921–1932]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Average of", "Cereals", "Seasonings and Fancy Provisions", "Meat", "Clothing", "Building Materials", "Fuel", "Miscellaneous", "Average" ], "rows": [ [ "1921–1923", "100.0", "100.0", "100.0", "100.0", "100.0", "100.0", "100.0", "100.0" ], [ "1924", "135.0", "98.0", "110.9", "104.8", "92.8", "95.8", "107.4", "105.0" ], [ "1925", "146.6", "96.0", "117.5", "108.4", "91.1", "93.3", "112.5", "108.0" ], [ "1926", "114.8", "90.6", "115.8", "85.4", "84.1", "87.3", "97.9", "94.2" ], [ "1927", "108.2", "89.5", "117.0", "74.9", "80.0", "84.7", "90.9", "89.1" ], [ "1928", "111.5", "88.2", "111.3", "77.1", "79.8", "79.2", "90.8", "88.8" ], [ "1929", "108.7", "84.9", "109.9", "74.0", "78.8", "78.0", "88.3", "86.6" ], [ "1930", "80.3", "78.7", "86.7", "54.2", "61.9", "72.8", "75.0", "70.2" ], [ "1931", "51.1", "70.6", "63.7", "46.0", "51.6", "64.7", "61.3", "56.7" ], [ "1932", "73.5", "69.8", "86.1", "53.2", "62.1", "68.8", "71.7", "66.9" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows annual average wholesale price index numbers for Manchoukuo by commodity group from 1921–1923 to 1932, with 1921–1923 as the base of 100.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 10" ], "chapter_raw": "Business Organization", "id": "p0641_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 640", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n640/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0641", "images": [ "p0641" ], "printed_pages": [ "566" ], "chapter": "Business Organization", "table_no": "16", "title": "Monthly Wholesale Price Index Numbers at Dairen in 1931 and 1932", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Month", "Year", "Cereals", "Seasoning and Fancy Provisions", "Meat", "Clothing", "Building Materials", "Fuel", "Miscellaneous", "Average" ], "rows": [ [ "January", "1932", "64.9", "71.1", "79.1", "50.3", "55.3", "62.5", "66.0", "61.9" ], [ "January", "1931", "49.5", "73.3", "73.5", "47.0", "55.4", "69.4", "62.9", "59.2" ], [ "February", "1932", "74.2", "71.3", "88.3", "52.8", "59.8", "65.7", "68.9", "66.1" ], [ "February", "1931", "48.6", "73.2", "70.3", "47.0", "53.8", "69.4", "62.4", "58.4" ], [ "March", "1932", "72.6", "71.6", "85.3", "52.5", "60.8", "68.2", "68.0", "66.0" ], [ "March", "1931", "52.5", "71.3", "66.4", "49.0", "53.7", "69.1", "63.8", "58.9" ], [ "April", "1932", "66.6", "69.1", "78.2", "48.8", "58.9", "67.6", "67.1", "63.0" ], [ "April", "1931", "51.9", "70.8", "60.3", "47.3", "54.5", "66.3", "62.5", "57.8" ], [ "May", "1932", "66.0", "67.9", "73.5", "46.1", "56.5", "67.6", "66.9", "61.3" ], [ "May", "1931", "52.3", "70.0", "60.3", "45.0", "53.2", "65.9", "62.1", "56.9" ], [ "June", "1932", "66.7", "65.7", "71.4", "45.0", "56.8", "68.9", "66.5", "60.9" ], [ "June", "1931", "51.4", "70.1", "59.4", "45.5", "51.5", "64.7", "61.9", "56.3" ], [ "July", "1932", "68.6", "65.7", "75.7", "46.0", "56.5", "68.9", "68.2", "61.8" ], [ "July", "1931", "51.0", "70.4", "58.7", "46.5", "50.2", "64.7", "61.4", "56.0" ], [ "August", "1932", "81.0", "67.7", "88.4", "55.4", "61.1", "70.1", "74.5", "68.5" ], [ "August", "1931", "51.0", "70.1", "59.1", "46.1", "49.6", "62.6", "59.4", "55.3" ], [ "September", "1932", "80.9", "69.5", "96.3", "57.5", "63.4", "69.7", "76.4", "70.5" ], [ "September", "1931", "51.0", "70.4", "59.6", "44.5", "49.0", "62.6", "58.8", "54.9" ], [ "October", "1932", "76.3", "70.5", "100.6", "57.7", "69.7", "72.1", "76.6", "72.0" ], [ "October", "1931", "48.0", "70.1", "59.6", "43.1", "48.1", "61.1", "58.5", "53.8" ], [ "November", "1932", "82.5", "73.6", "96.3", "62.4", "73.0", "72.9", "80.8", "75.3" ], [ "November", "1931", "51.0", "68.7", "61.3", "43.7", "48.2", "60.7", "59.1", "54.3" ], [ "December", "1932", "81.8", "73.7", "100.6", "63.3", "73.0", "71.5", "80.3", "75.5" ], [ "December", "1931", "55.0", "69.2", "76.4", "49.1", "52.3", "60.9", "62.8", "58.2" ], [ "Average", "1932", "73.5", "69.8", "86.1", "53.2", "62.1", "68.8", "71.7", "66.9" ], [ "Average", "1931", "51.1", "70.6", "63.7", "46.0", "51.6", "64.7", "61.3", "56.7" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Gives monthly wholesale price index numbers by commodity group at Dairen for 1931 and 1932, compared with the annual averages shown above.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 26" ], "chapter_raw": "Business Organization", "id": "p0641_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 640", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n640/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0642", "images": [ "p0642" ], "printed_pages": [ "567" ], "chapter": "Business Organization", "table_no": "17", "title": "Retail Price Index Numbers at Important Cities of Manchoukuo", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Dairen", "Port Arthur", "Yingkow", "Fushun", "Mukden", "Ssupingkai", "Hsinking", "Antung" ], "rows": [ [ "Jan. 1930", "100.0", "100.0", "100.0", "100.0", "100.0", "100.0", "100.0" ], [ "Feb. 1930", "98.5", "100.3", "99.5", "99.4", "98.7", "99.2", "97.3" ], [ "Mar. 1930", "96.0", "98.1", "98.4", "97.4", "97.4", "97.5", "96.3" ], [ "Apr. 1930", "94.8", "97.9", "97.8", "96.8", "95.8", "96.7", "94.3" ], [ "May 1930", "94.5", "95.9", "95.5", "94.5", "94.0", "94.8", "92.8" ], [ "June 1930", "92.0", "94.1", "92.6", "92.8", "93.3", "94.8", "90.7" ], [ "July 1930", "89.5", "91.8", "90.6", "91.8", "91.7", "92.8", "88.6" ], [ "Aug. 1930", "89.8", "91.1", "88.7", "91.9", "90.5", "92.5", "88.6" ], [ "Sept. 1930", "88.4", "91.5", "86.7", "89.3", "88.4", "91.6", "87.9" ], [ "Oct. 1930", "86.1", "88.8", "84.4", "85.1", "87.0", "91.0", "86.9" ], [ "Nov. 1930", "84.2", "86.3", "81.3", "83.1", "84.2", "89.6", "85.2" ], [ "Dec. 1930", "83.1", "85.3", "79.2", "81.8", "82.9", "87.3", "83.6" ], [ "Jan. 1931", "81.7", "84.1", "79.2", "80.6", "81.9", "86.7", "83.6" ], [ "Feb. 1931", "79.5", "82.5", "78.7", "81.1", "81.1", "85.8", "81.9" ], [ "Mar. 1931", "79.0", "81.4", "78.6", "81.8", "79.9", "83.7", "77.8" ], [ "Apr. 1931", "78.4", "80.6", "77.4", "79.4", "79.5", "82.0", "77.6" ], [ "May 1931", "77.5", "80.3", "77.1", "78.6", "78.8", "80.0", "77.0" ], [ "June 1931", "76.2", "78.7", "77.6", "76.9", "77.3", "79.3", "77.0" ], [ "July 1931", "75.9", "78.1", "76.5", "76.4", "76.0", "79.5", "76.9" ], [ "Aug. 1931", "76.5", "76.8", "75.4", "75.4", "75.8", "79.0", "74.9" ], [ "Sept. 1931", "74.2", "75.7", "74.2", "75.1", "75.7", "77.8", "75.8" ], [ "Oct. 1931", "74.0", "73.6", "73.4", "75.2", "75.1", "77.9", "74.6" ], [ "Nov. 1931", "73.0", "72.1", "73.5", "75.1", "74.6", "77.8", "74.0" ], [ "Dec. 1931", "72.5", "72.5", "74.3", "75.5", "74.7", "78.5", "76.6" ], [ "Jan. 1932", "76.2", "76.5", "77.4", "78.6", "77.2", "81.4", "78.6" ], [ "Feb. 1932", "77.0", "78.3", "79.4", "79.5", "78.4", "83.9", "80.5" ], [ "Mar. 1932", "79.9", "81.8", "81.1", "79.8", "80.4", "85.1", "81.9" ], [ "Apr. 1932", "78.7", "79.6", "80.2", "80.2", "79.0", "83.3", "80.4" ], [ "May 1932", "76.7", "78.7", "79.5", "78.7", "78.7", "82.5", "80.2" ], [ "June 1932", "76.1", "76.7", "79.2", "78.5", "78.3", "81.0", "78.6" ], [ "July 1932", "76.5", "77.0", "79.8", "77.9", "77.8", "80.5", "79.9" ], [ "Aug. 1932", "78.8", "78.3", "80.5", "79.0", "78.6", "80.6", "81.7" ], [ "Sept. 1932", "84.6", "84.6", "85.7", "82.5", "81.2", "86.2", "86.2" ], [ "Oct. 1932", "84.9", "84.7", "86.4", "83.9", "82.2", "88.8", "88.3" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The index numbers of monthly average retail prices in eight Manchoukuo cities, with January 1930 as 100, are given to show price movements from 1930 to October 1932.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 34" ], "chapter_raw": "Business Organization", "id": "p0642_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 641", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n641/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0643", "images": [ "p0643" ], "printed_pages": [ "568" ], "chapter": "Business Organization", "table_no": null, "title": "[Wholesale Price Index Numbers at Dairen and Other Cities, November 1932 to June 1933]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Month", "Dairen", "Port Arthur", "Yingkow", "Fushun", "Mukden", "Ssuping-kai", "Hsinking", "Antung" ], "rows": [ [ "Nov.", "87.6", "86.9", "88.5", "83.9", "83.1", "89.3", "89.0", "87.5" ], [ "Dec.", "87.7", "87.0", "90.1", "87.4", "85.7", "92.3", "90.2", "91.0" ], [ "Jan.", "88.4", "87.8", "91.8", "87.3", "86.8", "93.5", "92.3", "90.9" ], [ "Feb.", "87.6", "87.9", "92.9", "88.4", "89.5", "92.8", "92.7", "92.1" ], [ "Mar.", "86.5", "88.1", "92.2", "87.8", "90.3", "93.6", "94.1", "92.4" ], [ "Apr.", "85.7", "86.9", "91.7", "86.9", "90.2", "91.0", "93.4", "90.4" ], [ "May", "85.8", "86.7", "91.4", "87.3", "89.2", "90.6", "92.9", "90.6" ], [ "June", "86.1", "87.1", "91.6", "87.7", "89.5", "92.0", "93.3", "90.7" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Monthly wholesale price index numbers for Dairen and seven other Manchurian cities, compared to show regional price movements in the months before and after the period shown.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 8" ], "chapter_raw": "Business Organization", "id": "p0643_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 642", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n642/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0643", "images": [ "p0643" ], "printed_pages": [ "568" ], "chapter": "Business Organization", "table_no": "18", "title": "Wholesale Price Index Numbers in Dairen and in Other Important Cities", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Dairen (Research Office, S.M.R.)", "North China (On silver basis)*", "Tokyo (Bank of Japan)", "London (Economist)", "New York (Bradstreets)", "Silver Quotation" ], "rows": [ [ "1914", "100.0", "100.0", "100.0", "100.0", "100.0", "100.0" ], [ "1915", "106.9", "102.8", "101.6", "129.2", "114.8", "92.6" ], [ "1916", "128.3", "111.1", "122.9", "168.3", "138.5", "119.8" ], [ "1917", "162.2", "119.7", "154.7", "214.4", "183.6", "151.0" ], [ "1918", "216.4", "122.9", "202.6", "236.0", "215.4", "178.6" ], [ "1919", "260.2", "121.1", "248.1", "246.8", "216.1", "211.6" ], [ "1920", "299.0", "133.8", "272.8", "297.4", "208.6", "204.9" ], [ "1921", "214.3", "132.9", "210.8", "190.1", "129.3", "125.6" ], [ "1922", "207.8", "129.5", "206.8", "167.3", "141.4", "128.8" ], [ "1923", "207.8", "135.0", "209.5", "170.2", "153.5", "121.8" ], [ "1924", "221.2", "139.7", "217.3", "174.7", "148.4", "133.0" ], [ "1925", "226.7", "145.4", "212.2", "169.1", "160.2", "134.2" ], [ "1926", "197.7", "149.5", "188.2", "157.0", "148.4", "115.3" ], [ "1927", "187.0", "153.9", "178.6", "151.0", "147.5", "104.7" ], [ "1928", "186.4", "161.3", "178.9", "148.2", "152.0", "108.8" ], [ "1929", "181.8", "166.5", "174.8", "139.6", "144.3", "99.4" ], [ "1930", "147.2", "173.5", "143.9", "117.6", "121.3", "70.0" ], [ "1931", "118.9", "183.2", "121.7", "98.0", "98.9", "54.6" ], [ "1932", "140.4", "—", "128.1", "94.8", "80.6", "—" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* The index number of Nankai Institute of Economics; quoted in 'The Shanghai Market Prices Report,' 1931, issued by National Tariff Commission and, in the case of the figure for 1931, 'Nankai Weekly Statistical Service.'" ], "context": "Annual wholesale price index numbers for Dairen compared with North China and other world cities, with silver quotations, based on July 1914 as 100.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 19" ], "chapter_raw": "Business Organization", "id": "p0643_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 642", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n642/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0648", "images": [ "p0648" ], "printed_pages": [ "571" ], "chapter": "Foreign Trade", "table_no": null, "title": "[Customs Houses of Manchoukuo, Treaty Basis and Opening Dates]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Customs House", "Province", "By Treaty with", "Date of Opening" ], "rows": [ [ "Newchwang", "Fengtien Province", "Great Britain, 1858", "May, 1864" ], [ "Antung", "\"", "U.S.A., 1907", "March, 1907" ], [ "Dairen", "\"", "Japan, 1907", "July, 1907" ], [ "Tatungkou", "\"", "\"", "March, 1907" ], [ "Manchouli", "Heilungkiang Province", "Japan, 1905", "February, 1907" ], [ "Aigun", "\"", "\"", "July, 1909" ], [ "Sansing", "Kirin Province", "\"", "\"" ], [ "Harbin", "\"", "\"", "\"" ], [ "Suifenho", "\"", "Russia, 1908", "February, 1908" ], [ "Hunchun", "\"", "Japan, 1905", "January, 1910" ], [ "Lungtsingtsun", "\"", "\"", "\"" ], [ "Lahasusu", "\"", "—", "July, 1909" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Lists the Manchoukuo custom-houses with their province, the treaty under which each port was opened, and the opening date, as background to the custom-house acquisitions.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 12" ], "chapter_raw": "Foreign Trade", "id": "p0648_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 647", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n647/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0648", "images": [ "p0648" ], "printed_pages": [ "571" ], "chapter": "Foreign Trade", "table_no": "1", "title": "Value of Trade and Index Numbers of Manchoukuo, 1907 to 1931", "caption_extra": "(Haikwan Taels)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Exports (Haikwan Taels)", "Imports (Haikwan Taels)", "Total (Haikwan Taels)", "Excess of Exports or Imports (−) (Haikwan Taels)" ], "rows": [ [ "1907", "24,421,617", "35,516,802", "59,938,419", "(−) 11,095,185" ], [ "Index numbers", "100", "100", "100", "" ], [ "1908", "55,060,040", "60,309,023", "115,369,063", "(−) 5,248,983" ], [ "Index numbers", "225", "170", "192", "" ], [ "1909", "90,917,919", "79,014,530", "169,932,449", "11,903,389" ], [ "Index numbers", "372", "223", "284", "" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* Figures of the table include the amounts of internal trade among the respective custom-houses in Manchoukuo." ], "context": "Shows the value of Manchoukuo's trade in Haikwan taels from 1907 to 1931 with index numbers, illustrating the progress of foreign trade in recent years.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 6" ], "chapter_raw": "Foreign Trade", "id": "p0648_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 647", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n647/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0649", "images": [ "p0649" ], "printed_pages": [ "572" ], "chapter": "Foreign Trade", "table_no": null, "title": "[Foreign Trade of Manchuria, 1910–1931]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Exports", "Imports", "Total", "Excess of Exports or Imports (−)" ], "rows": [ [ "1910 ............", "93,555,572 383", "88,857,464 250", "182,413,036 304", "4,698,108" ], [ "1911 ............", "109,005,756 446", "103,945,767 293", "212,951,523 355", "5,059,989" ], [ "1912 ............", "103,347,172 423", "106,193,401 299", "209,540,573 350", "(−) 2,846,229" ], [ "1913 ............", "113,932,815 467", "112,033,168 315", "225,965,983 377", "1,899,647" ], [ "1914 ............", "108,872,936 446", "112,409,981 316", "221,282,917 369", "(−) 3,537,045" ], [ "1915 ............", "130,084,502 533", "108,111,646 304", "238,196,148 397", "21,972,856" ], [ "1916 ............", "130,807,129 536", "129,555,872 365", "260,363,001 434", "1,251,257" ], [ "1917 ............", "161,120,501 660", "158,562,010 446", "319,682,511 533", "2,558,491" ], [ "1918 ............", "166,856,166 683", "177,219,156 499", "344,075,322 574", "(−) 10,362,990" ], [ "1919 ............", "212,008,762 868", "231,303,593 651", "443,312,355 740", "(−) 19,294,831" ], [ "1920 ............", "225,926,429 925", "205,129,451 578", "431,055,880 719", "20,796,978" ], [ "1921 ............", "234,407,892 960", "218,187,674 614", "452,595,566 755", "16,220,218" ], [ "1922 ............", "274,661,906 1,125", "196,432,072 553", "471,093,978 786", "78,229,834" ], [ "1923 ............", "293,928,940 1,204", "207,055,228 583", "500,984,168 836", "86,873,712" ], [ "1924 ............", "269,018,082 1,102", "200,648,470 565", "469,666,552 784", "68,369,612" ], [ "1925 ............", "312,368,194 1,279", "244,721,505 689", "557,089,699 929", "67,646,689" ], [ "1926 ............", "370,742,398 1,518", "276,840,619 779", "647,583,017 1,080", "93,901,779" ], [ "1927 ............", "408,036,179 1,671", "268,913,586 757", "676,949,765 1,129", "139,122,593" ], [ "1928 ............", "434,035,424 1,777", "302,955,904 853", "736,991,328 1,230", "131,079,520" ], [ "1929 ............", "425,651,491 1,743", "329,603,869 928", "755,255,360 1,260", "96,047,622" ], [ "1930 ............", "396,714,056 1,624", "306,999,437 864", "703,713,493 1,174", "89,714,619" ], [ "1931 * ............", "478,553,787 1,960", "223,432,118 629", "701,985,905 1,171", "255,121,669" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* The figures for 1931 do not include the trade amount through Aigun." ], "context": "The table gives Manchuria's annual exports, imports, total trade and the resulting excess of exports or imports from 1910 to 1931, with a note that 1931 excludes Aigun trade.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 22" ], "chapter_raw": "Foreign Trade", "id": "p0649_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 648", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n648/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0653", "images": [ "p0653" ], "printed_pages": [ "574" ], "chapter": "Foreign Trade", "table_no": "2", "title": "Exports and Imports of Manchoukuo, Classified by Countries, 1930 & 1931", "caption_extra": "(Haikwan Taels)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Countries", "1930 — Exports (Haikwan Taels)", "1930 — Imports (Haikwan Taels)", "1930 — Total (Haikwan Taels)", "1930 — %", "1931 — Exports (Haikwan Taels)", "1931 — Imports (Haikwan Taels)", "1931 — Total (Haikwan Taels)", "1931 — %" ], "rows": [ [ "ASIA", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Japan", "117,524,081", "110,930,620", "228,454,701", "45.8", "159,192,710", "87,269,198", "246,461,908", "51.5" ], [ "Korea", "39,500,648", "9,453,681", "48,954,329", "9.8", "23,519,125", "6,797,237", "30,316,362", "6.3" ], [ "Hongkong", "6,727,569", "12,831,404", "19,558,973", "3.9", "7,588,028", "8,542,322", "16,130,350", "3.4" ], [ "Macao", "40", "—", "40", "—", "249", "—", "249", "—" ], [ "British India", "9,037", "1,230,553", "1,239,590", "0.2", "264,202", "6,001,767", "6,265,969", "1.3" ], [ "Singapore, Straits etc.", "761,380", "134,460", "895,840", "0.2", "663,983", "37,357", "701,340", "0.2" ], [ "Dutch Indies", "6,121,547", "3,072,021", "9,193,568", "1.8", "6,741,387", "1,351,327", "8,092,714", "1.7" ], [ "Borneo", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "168,902", "168,902", "—" ], [ "French Indo-China", "45,810", "107,900", "153,710", "—", "1,712", "9,191", "10,903", "—" ], [ "U. S. S. R., Pacific Ports", "50,722,263", "12,029,608", "62,751,871", "12.6", "42,644,118", "11,958,542", "54,602,660", "11.4" ], [ "U. S. S. R., Siberia", "72,342", "3,734,991", "3,807,333", "0.8", "1,953,743", "2,504,332", "4,458,075", "0.9" ], [ "U. S. S. R., Amur Ports", "1,831", "6,864", "8,695", "—", "878,694", "8,858", "887,552", "0.2" ], [ "Philippine Islands", "1,711,713", "45,446", "1,757,159", "0.4", "1,423,493", "27,973", "1,451,466", "0.3" ], [ "Siam", "173", "—", "173", "—", "1,654", "—", "1,654", "—" ], [ "Turkey", "35", "—", "35", "—", "—", "157,466", "157,466", "—" ], [ "Persia", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "1,125,413", "1,125,413", "0.3" ], [ "Palestine", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "274", "274", "—" ], [ "Total", "223,198,469", "153,577,548", "376,776,017", "75.5", "244,873,098", "125,960,159", "370,833,257", "77.5" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows the value of Manchoukuo's exports and imports with each Asian country and region in 1930 and 1931, with each country's share of total trade, to illustrate the trade pattern.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 19", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Foreign Trade", "id": "p0653_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 652", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n652/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0654", "images": [ "p0654", "p0655" ], "printed_pages": [ "575", "545" ], "chapter": "Foreign Trade", "table_no": null, "title": "[Foreign Trade by Countries — Europe, 1930 and 1931]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Countries", "1930 — Exports", "1930 — Imports", "1930 — Total", "1930 — %", "1931 — Exports", "1931 — Imports", "1931 — Total", "1931 — %" ], "rows": [ [ "EUROPE", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Great Britain", "10,385,259", "10,484,142", "20,869,401", "4.2", "16,443,494", "4,376,320", "20,819,814", "4.4" ], [ "France", "912,544", "984,635", "1,897,179", "0.4", "1,533,252", "705,658", "2,238,910", "0.5" ], [ "Germany", "3,386,919", "12,132,102", "15,519,021", "3.1", "5,588,178", "4,883,955", "10,472,133", "2.2" ], [ "Belgium", "1,638,484", "3,701,696", "5,340,180", "1.1", "350,368", "2,194,648", "2,545,016", "0.5" ], [ "Netherlands", "34,733,589", "1,468,298", "36,201,887", "7.3", "38,596,723", "565,709", "39,162,432", "8.2" ], [ "Denmark", "293,860", "123,717", "417,577", "0.1", "723,916", "69,001", "792,917", "0.1" ], [ "Poland", "299", "11,113", "11,412", "—", "318", "18,915", "19,233", "—" ], [ "Latvia", "58", "2,887", "2,945", "—", "9", "1,962", "1,971", "—" ], [ "Finland", "37", "636", "673", "—", "—", "26", "26", "—" ], [ "U. S. S. R., European Ports", "12", "375", "387", "—", "3,457", "1,554", "5,011", "—" ], [ "Sweden", "195,385", "377,344", "572,729", "0.1", "76,888", "85,245", "162,133", "—" ], [ "Norway", "69,932", "321,474", "391,406", "0.1", "505,043", "1,847", "506,890", "0.1" ], [ "Danzig", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Spain", "35,810", "580", "36,390", "—", "17,064", "2,105", "19,169", "—" ], [ "Portugal", "40,463", "—", "40,463", "—", "40,221", "4,587", "44,808", "—" ], [ "Italy", "692,778", "786,919", "1,479,697", "0.2", "3,018,185", "643,344", "3,661,529", "0.8" ], [ "Switzerland", "98", "110,157", "110,255", "—", "44", "86,267", "86,311", "—" ], [ "Austria", "777", "17,504", "18,281", "—", "—", "18,594", "18,594", "—" ], [ "Hungary", "—", "1,304", "1,304", "—", "—", "2,031", "2,031", "—" ], [ "Czechoslovakia", "8", "9,616", "9,624", "—", "67", "16,052", "16,119", "—" ], [ "Greece", "32", "1,368", "1,400", "—", "[?]", "—", "160", "—" ], [ "Rumania", "15", "—", "15", "—", "—", "1,968", "1,968", "—" ], [ "Bulgaria", "—", "—", "—", "—", "6", "—", "6", "—" ], [ "Total", "52,386,359", "30,535,867", "82,922,226", "16.6", "66,897,393", "13,679,788", "80,577,181", "16.8" ], [ "AMERICA", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "U. S. of America", "6,990,048", "20,753,490", "27,743,538", "5.6", "6,120,053", "12,624,104", "18,744,157", "3.9" ], [ "Canada", "336,199", "762,481", "1,098,680", "0.2", "309,048", "102,379", "411,427", "0.1" ], [ "Mexico and Central America", "76,700", "—", "76,700", "—", "544,304", "348", "544,652", "0.1" ], [ "Cuba", "23", "—", "23", "—", "1,260", "—", "1,260", "—" ], [ "Brazil", "9", "—", "9", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "South America", "129", "104,485", "104,614", "—", "3,377", "37,884", "41,261", "—" ], [ "Total", "7,403,108", "21,620,456", "29,023,564", "5.8", "6,978,042", "12,764,715", "19,742,757", "4.1" ], [ "ALL OTHER", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Egypt", "—", "—", "—", "—", "7,215,712", "9,753", "7,225,465", "1.5" ], [ "North Africa", "—", "—", "—", "—", "84,942", "—", "84,942", "—" ], [ "East Africa", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "15,260", "15,260", "—" ], [ "South Africa", "—", "262,156", "262,156", "—", "—", "2,402", "2,402", "—" ], [ "Australia, New Zealand", "3,146", "286,965", "290,111", "—", "20,535", "220,705", "241,240", "0.1" ], [ "Other", "9,134,554", "521,510", "9,656,064", "2.0", "18,090", "—", "18,090", "—" ], [ "Total", "9,137,700", "1,070,631", "10,208,331", "2.0", "7,339,279", "248,120", "7,587,399", "1.6" ], [ "Grand Total", "292,125,636", "206,804,502", "498,930,138", "100.0", "326,087,812", "152,652,782", "478,740,594", "100.0" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows the foreign trade of Manchoukuo with European countries in 1930 and 1931, giving exports, imports, totals and percentage shares for each country.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 42", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in 1931 — Exports (kept as read).", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up.", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up.", "Unreadable: Greece — 1931 — Exports: smudged figure, could be 169 or 160" ], "chapter_raw": "Foreign Trade", "id": "p0654_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 653", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n653/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 654", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n654/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0656", "images": [ "p0656" ], "printed_pages": [ "577" ], "chapter": "Foreign Trade", "table_no": "3", "title": "Value of the Whole Trade of Each Port", "caption_extra": "(Thousand Haikwan Taels)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Dairen", "Newchwang", "Antung", "Harbin", "Aigun", "Lungtsingtsun", "Hunchun", "Total" ], "rows": [ [ "1907", "14,845", "39,937", "5,157", "—", "—", "—", "—", "59,938" ], [ "1908", "35,927", "53,539", "8,051", "17,852", "—", "—", "—", "115,369" ], [ "1909", "48,996", "70,442", "9,179", "39,960", "1,355", "—", "—", "169,932" ], [ "1910", "56,630", "65,601", "9,638", "46,418", "3,667", "131", "327", "182,413" ], [ "1911", "67,820", "74,534", "10,987", "54,134", "4,616", "147", "714", "212,952" ], [ "1912", "69,654", "62,335", "12,042", "57,283", "6,781", "472", "973", "209,541" ], [ "1913", "82,640", "59,980", "17,769", "56,862", "6,731", "846", "1,138", "225,966" ], [ "1914", "89,473", "47,346", "24,447", "52,166", "6,391", "565", "894", "221,283" ], [ "1915", "101,006", "51,964", "29,109", "49,897", "5,079", "443", "699", "238,196" ], [ "1916", "108,659", "40,842", "32,976", "71,966", "4,237", "890", "792", "260,363" ], [ "1917", "160,020", "40,574", "43,751", "65,354", "7,400", "1,538", "1,046", "319,683" ], [ "1918", "205,588", "45,157", "41,712", "36,098", "11,505", "2,770", "1,245", "344,075" ], [ "1919", "259,240", "54,353", "63,457", "51,169", "10,542", "3,315", "1,235", "443,312" ], [ "1920", "239,609", "59,934", "63,252", "52,888", "12,334", "2,248", "791", "431,056" ], [ "1921", "241,293", "69,907", "65,349", "62,533", "8,955", "3,083", "1,475", "452,596" ], [ "1922", "249,041", "72,510", "73,712", "62,083", "8,866", "3,360", "1,522", "471,094" ], [ "1923", "259,960", "86,651", "88,180", "52,461", "7,125", "5,026", "1,582", "500,984" ], [ "1924", "263,967", "64,386", "67,415", "61,916", "5,729", "4,650", "1,604", "469,667" ], [ "1925", "304,910", "92,720", "86,729", "63,169", "3,931", "3,940", "1,691", "557,090" ], [ "1926", "362,315", "91,150", "94,175", "86,489", "4,121", "7,177", "2,155", "647,583" ], [ "1927", "376,420", "82,218", "107,019", "96,881", "2,615", "9,434", "2,363", "676,950" ], [ "1928", "431,411", "84,335", "98,672", "108,978", "2,381", "8,123", "3,091", "736,991" ], [ "1929", "508,528", "86,565", "92,361", "58,014", "680", "7,187", "1,920", "755,255" ], [ "1930", "422,885", "103,915", "97,076", "70,762", "1,609", "5,711", "1,756", "703,713" ], [ "1931", "428,665", "126,478", "71,967", "66,465", "[?]", "5,491", "2,920", "—" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* These figures include the amounts of internal trade among the custom-houses in Manchoukuo." ], "context": "Shows the total foreign trade value of each Manchurian customs port, year by year from 1907 to 1931, supporting the preceding discussion of Dairen's, Newchwang's and Antung's relative shares.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 25", "Unreadable: 1931 / Aigun" ], "chapter_raw": "Foreign Trade", "id": "p0656_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 655", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n655/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0658", "images": [ "p0658" ], "printed_pages": [ "579" ], "chapter": "Foreign Trade", "table_no": "4", "title": "Development of Direct Foreign Trade of Manchoukuo and China Compared", "caption_extra": "(Haikwan Taels)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "Manchoukuo — Value (Haikwan Taels)", "Manchoukuo — Index No.", "China — Value (Haikwan Taels)", "China — Index No." ], "rows": [ [ "1913", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Exports", "67,608,512", "100", "335,697,034", "100" ], [ "Imports", "64,479,336", "100", "505,683,221", "100" ], [ "Total", "132,087,848", "100", "841,380,255", "100" ], [ "Excess of Exports or Imports", "3,129,176", "100", "−169,986,187", "100" ], [ "1918", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Exports", "109,389,208", "162", "376,493,823", "112" ], [ "Imports", "101,236,512", "157", "453,656,570", "90" ], [ "Total", "210,625,720", "159", "830,150,393", "99" ], [ "Excess of Exports or Imports", "8,152,696", "261", "−77,162,747", "45" ], [ "1919", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Exports", "156,296,550", "231", "474,512,861", "141" ], [ "Imports", "143,227,186", "222", "503,770,495", "100" ], [ "Total", "299,523,736", "227", "978,283,356", "116" ], [ "Excess of Exports or Imports", "13,069,364", "418", "−29,257,634", "17" ], [ "1920", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Exports", "147,646,611", "218", "393,984,689", "117" ], [ "Imports", "122,196,444", "190", "640,053,786", "127" ], [ "Total", "269,843,055", "204", "1,034,038,475", "123" ], [ "Excess of Exports or Imports", "25,450,167", "813", "−246,069,097", "145" ], [ "1921", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Exports", "153,530,670", "227", "447,724,867", "133" ], [ "Imports", "114,959,626", "178", "791,162,813", "156" ], [ "Total", "268,490,296", "203", "1,238,887,680", "147" ], [ "Excess of Exports or Imports", "38,571,044", "1,233", "−343,437,946", "202" ], [ "1922", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Exports", "164,641,449", "244", "490,250,484", "146" ], [ "Imports", "121,219,645", "188", "823,830,005", "163" ], [ "Total", "285,861,094", "216", "1,314,080,489", "156" ], [ "Excess of Exports or Imports", "43,421,804", "1,388", "−333,579,521", "196" ], [ "1923", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Exports", "196,011,378", "290", "556,906,038", "166" ], [ "Imports", "120,742,908", "187", "802,659,979", "159" ], [ "Total", "316,754,286", "240", "1,359,566,017", "162" ], [ "Excess of Exports or Imports", "75,268,470", "2,405", "−245,753,941", "145" ], [ "1924", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Exports", "208,477,112", "308", "563,307,356", "168" ], [ "Imports", "126,495,474", "196", "891,715,203", "176" ], [ "Total", "334,972,586", "254", "1,455,022,559", "173" ], [ "Excess of Exports or Imports", "81,981,638", "2,620", "−328,407,847", "193" ], [ "1925", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Exports", "213,921,146", "316", "562,431,791", "168" ], [ "Imports", "150,575,765", "234", "797,289,179", "158" ], [ "Total", "364,496,911", "276", "1,359,720,970", "162" ], [ "Excess of Exports or Imports", "63,345,381", "2,028", "−234,857,388", "138" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "*The figures given in this table are net totals, but in the handling of re-exports there are some inaccuracies due to the nature of the available information." ], "context": "Shows the growth of Manchoukuo's direct foreign trade from 1913 to 1925 against China's, in Haikwan taels, with index numbers based on 1913 as 100.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 45", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Manchoukuo — Index No., China — Index No. (kept as read).", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Manchoukuo — Value (Haikwan Taels), Manchoukuo — Index No., China — Value (Haikwan Taels), China — Index No. (kept as read).", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Manchoukuo — Value (Haikwan Taels), Manchoukuo — Index No., China — Value (Haikwan Taels), China — Index No. (kept as read).", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Manchoukuo — Value (Haikwan Taels), Manchoukuo — Index No., China — Value (Haikwan Taels), China — Index No. (kept as read).", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Manchoukuo — Value (Haikwan Taels), Manchoukuo — Index No., China — Value (Haikwan Taels), China — Index No. (kept as read).", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Manchoukuo — Value (Haikwan Taels), Manchoukuo — Index No., China — Value (Haikwan Taels), China — Index No. (kept as read).", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Manchoukuo — Value (Haikwan Taels), Manchoukuo — Index No., China — Value (Haikwan Taels), China — Index No. (kept as read).", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Manchoukuo — Value (Haikwan Taels), Manchoukuo — Index No., China — Value (Haikwan Taels), China — Index No. (kept as read).", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Manchoukuo — Value (Haikwan Taels), Manchoukuo — Index No., China — Value (Haikwan Taels), China — Index No. (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Foreign Trade", "id": "p0658_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 657", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n657/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0659", "images": [ "p0659" ], "printed_pages": [ "580" ], "chapter": "Foreign Trade", "table_no": null, "title": "[Value and Index Numbers of Foreign Trade of Manchoukuo and China, 1926–1931]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "Manchoukuo — Value", "Manchoukuo — Index No.", "China — Value", "China — Index No." ], "rows": [ [ "1926", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Exports", "264,652,086", "391", "599,642,685", "179" ], [ "Imports", "178,642,325", "277", "945,578,928", "187" ], [ "Total", "443,294,411", "336", "1,545,221,613", "184" ], [ "Excess of Exports or Imports", "86,009,761", "2,749", "−345,936,243", "204" ], [ "1927", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Exports", "289,337,013", "428", "629,282,649", "187" ], [ "Imports", "179,509,236", "278", "833,422,388", "165" ], [ "Total", "468,846,249", "355", "1,462,705,037", "174" ], [ "Excess of Exports or Imports", "109,827,777", "3,510", "−204,139,739", "120" ], [ "1928", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Exports", "319,632,574", "473", "671,722,414", "200" ], [ "Imports", "213,721,263", "331", "982,248,008", "194" ], [ "Total", "533,353,837", "404", "1,653,970,422", "197" ], [ "Excess of Exports or Imports", "105,911,311", "3,385", "−310,525,594", "183" ], [ "1929", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Exports", "328,573,567", "486", "687,113,751", "205" ], [ "Imports", "230,022,224", "357", "1,035,756,597", "205" ], [ "Total", "558,595,791", "423", "1,722,870,348", "205" ], [ "Excess of Exports or Imports", "98,551,343", "3,149", "−348,642,846", "205" ], [ "1930", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Exports", "288,672,832", "427", "606,170,762", "181" ], [ "Imports", "206,784,772", "321", "1,102,970,970", "218" ], [ "Total", "495,457,604", "375", "1,709,141,732", "203" ], [ "Excess of Exports or Imports", "81,888,060", "2,617", "−496,800,208", "292" ], [ "1931", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Exports", "322,075,837", "476", "587,399,688", "175" ], [ "Imports", "152,676,476", "237", "1,280,812,718", "253" ], [ "Total", "474,752,313", "359", "1,868,212,406", "222" ], [ "Excess of Exports or Imports", "169,399,361", "5,414", "−693,413,030", "408" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table gives yearly values and index numbers of Manchoukuo's and China's foreign trade (exports, imports, totals and balances) from 1926 to 1931, as background to the export trade discussion.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 30", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Manchoukuo — Index No., China — Index No. (kept as read).", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Manchoukuo — Value, Manchoukuo — Index No., China — Value, China — Index No. (kept as read).", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Manchoukuo — Value, Manchoukuo — Index No., China — Value, China — Index No. (kept as read).", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Manchoukuo — Value, Manchoukuo — Index No., China — Value, China — Index No. (kept as read).", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Manchoukuo — Value, Manchoukuo — Index No., China — Value, China — Index No. (kept as read).", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Manchoukuo — Value, Manchoukuo — Index No., China — Value, China — Index No. (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Foreign Trade", "id": "p0659_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 658", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n658/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0661", "images": [ "p0661", "p0662" ], "printed_pages": [], "chapter": "Foreign Trade", "table_no": null, "title": "[Trade by Merchandise and Countries, 1930 and 1929]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Merchandise", "Measure", "Japan", "Korea", "Hongkong", "Singapore, Straits, etc.", "Dutch Indies", "U.S.S.R.", "Philippine Islands", "Other Asia", "Great Britain", "France", "Germany", "Netherlands", "Denmark", "Norway", "Italy", "Other Europe", "U.S. of America", "Other America", "Egypt", "Other Countries", "Total", "To China", "Grand Total", "1930", "1929" ], "rows": [ [ "Dyes, Pigments, Coatings & Filling Matters", "Quantity", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Dyes, Pigments, Coatings & Filling Matters", "Value", "17,605", "36,504", "3,055", "—", "—", "39", "—", "—", "—", "—", "7,824", "157", "—", "—", "—", "—", "331", "—", "—", "—", "65,515", "289,263", "354,778", "246,785", "148,464" ], [ "Yarn, Threads, Twines, Cordages & Materials thereof", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Raw Silk, Wild (Picul)", "Quantity", "25,050", "155", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "25,205", "10,347", "35,552", "25,474", "26,833" ], [ "Raw Silk, Wild (Picul)", "Value", "8,414,342", "46,314", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "8,460,656", "3,442,474", "11,903,130", "9,226,302", "9,130,100" ], [ "Cotton Yarn (Picul)", "Quantity", "106,144", "5,300", "—", "248", "—", "—", "—", "2,772", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", 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"3,077,175", "2,408,203", "2,549,552" ], [ "Tissues & Manufactures thereof", "Quantity", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Tissues & Manufactures thereof", "Value", "865,008", "685,346", "10,311", "15,955", "—", "91,855", "—", "39,793", "15,236", "6,292", "22,256", "210", "660", "—", "—", "1,500", "179,770", "30", "—", "155", "1,934,377", "1,940,559", "3,874,936", "4,888,591", "4,393,640" ], [ "Clothing & Accessories thereof", "Quantity", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Clothing & Accessories thereof", "Value", "117,872", "10,362", "326", "152", "—", "3,569", "40", "130", "894", "775", "2,199", "18", "181", "20", "40", "310", "800", "184", "—", "—", "137,872", "71,213", "209,085", "222,205", "217,163" ], [ "Papers, Paper Manufactures, Books and Pictures", "Quantity", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", 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"—", "642,789", "308,213", "951,002", "1,261,933", "774,778" ], [ "Ores & Metals", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Iron & Steel (Picul)", "Quantity", "4,167,479", "62,890", "10,500", "—", "25", "458", "5,500", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "65", "17,503", "2,496", "—", "—", "4,266,916", "724,357", "4,991,273", "3,928,104", "4,062,397" ], [ "Iron & Steel (Picul)", "Value", "8,882,595", "157,754", "23,100", "—", "1,866", "2,559", "12,100", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "620", "38,507", "5,491", "—", "—", "9,124,592", "1,691,620", "10,816,212", "8,894,304", "8,026,501" ], [ "Other", "Quantity", "67,126", "4", "—", "—", "—", "2", "—", "—", "3,207", "1,524", "35,656", "847", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "108,366", "620", "108,986", "168,801", "138,773" ], [ "Other", "Value", "486,452", "252", "—", "—", "—", "689", "—", "—", "62,930", "30,474", "714,777", "19,630", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "1,315,204", "20,563", "1,335,767", "2,228,171", "1,450,992" ], [ "Metal Manufactures", "Quantity", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Metal Manufactures", "Value", "83,441", "28,802", "487", "—", "7,022", "20,877", "—", "—", "550", "—", "957", "—", "761", "—", "—", "—", "—", "8,387", "—", "—", "—", "151,284", "79,778", "231,062", "272,320" ], [ "Clocks, Watches, Scientific Instruments, Vehicles, Vessels & Machinery", "Quantity", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Clocks, Watches, Scientific Instruments, Vehicles, Vessels & Machinery", "Value", "484,506", "42,307", "30,884", "—", "—", "124,345", "—", "—", "28,414", "3,200", "27,195", "—", "—", "—", "50", "5,673", "3,998", "—", "—", "—", "750,572", "666,165", "1,416,737", "944,962", "674,882" ], [ "Miscellaneous Articles", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Plants & Animals", "Quantity", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Plants & Animals", "Value", "15,140", "19,433", "150,069", "—", "—", "2,702", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "187,344", "1,571,796", "1,759,140", "728,370", "257,786" ], [ "Timber", "Quantity", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Timber", "Value", "606,700", "2,042,430", "—", "—", "—", "16,636", "—", "—", "8,616", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "484", "213", "—", "—", "2,675,079", "3,317,152", "5,992,231", "4,497,641", "4,689,229" ], [ "Beancake (Picul)", "Quantity", "12,666,318", "1,093,782", "142", "—", "460", "8,681,582", "8,243", "—", "158,606", "—", "208,705", "242,191", "20,955", "177,114", "—", "36,697", "266,834", "20,105", "—", "—", "23,581,734", "7,793,399", "31,375,133", "25,102,387", "23,390,143" ], [ "Beancake (Picul)", "Value", "36,263,196", "3,645,394", "398", "—", "1,288", "12,519,688", "23,080", "—", "455,092", "—", "593,370", "680,467", "58,674", "495,919", "—", "102,752", "747,135", "56,294", "—", "—", "55,642,747", "24,324,110", "79,966,857", "65,961,912", "65,228,278" ], [ "Bran (Picul)", "Quantity", "301,820", "25,944", "4", "—", "—", "188,175", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "2,540", "—", "—", "—", "1,693", "—", "—", "—", "—", "520,176", "3,907", "524,083", "874,295", "1,303,840" ], [ "Bran (Picul)", "Value", "623,532", "32,557", "9", "—", "—", "188,175", "—", "—", "—", "—", "5,080", "2,540", "—", "—", "—", "5,080", "—", "—", "—", "—", "856,973", "6,235", "863,208", "1,802,825", "2,228,206" ], [ "Other", "Quantity", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Other", "Value", "2,861,680", "431,937", "16,972", "4,632", "300", "232,983", "—", "1,500", "16,653", "6,634", "36,364", "425", "9,402", "328", "1,283", "1,086", "28,458", "150", "513", "—", "3,651,300", "716,396", "4,367,696", "4,115,317", "3,893,257" ], [ "Postal Parcels", "Quantity", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Postal Parcels", "Value", "95,724", "16,457", "2,660", "—", "—", "—", "6", "600", "1,069", "2,460", "411", "—", "228", "90", "28", "393", "3,005", "635", "—", "143", "123,909", "—", "123,909", "128,538", "433,020" ], [ "Passengers' Luggage", "Quantity", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Passengers' Luggage", "Value", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "2,986", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "2,986", "69,774", "72,760", "48,851" ], [ "Grand Total", "Quantity", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Grand Total", "Value", "159,192,710", "23,519,125", "7,588,028", "663,983", "6,741,387", "45,476,555", "1,423,493", "267,817", "16,443,494", "1,533,452", "5,588,178", "38,596,723", "723,916", "505,043", "3,018,185", "488,602", "6,120,053", "857,989", "7,215,712", "123,567", "326,087,812", "147,781,129", "473,868,941", "389,989,760", "422,873,301" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows trade in each merchandise group by quantity and value, broken down by destination or origin country, with totals for 1930 and 1929 for comparison.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 50" ], "chapter_raw": "Merchandise", "id": "p0661_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 660", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n660/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 661", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n661/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0663", "images": [ "p0663", "p0664" ], "printed_pages": [], "chapter": "Foreign Trade", "table_no": "5", "title": "Quantity and Value of Exports of Manchoukuo, Classified by Articles and Destinations, 1931", "caption_extra": "(Value in Haikwan taels)", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Merchandise", "Basis", "Japan", "Korea", "Hongkong", "Singapore, Straits, etc.", "Dutch Indies", "U.S.S.R.", "Philippine Islands", "Other Asia", "Great Britain", "France", "Germany", "Netherlands", "Denmark", "Norway", "Italy", "Other Europe", "U.S. of America", "Other America", "Egypt", "Other Countries", "Total", "To China", "Grand Total", "1930", "1929" ], "rows": [ [ "Cereals, Flour, Starch & Seeds", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Wheat", "Quantity (Picul)", "6,337", "1,042", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", 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"33,536,831", "46,012,274" ], [ "Soya Beans", "Value (Haikwan Taels)", "34,060,982", "560,964", "2,398,541", "113,704", "6,428,792", "29,344,277", "15,304", "—", "9,499,699", "99,708", "2,373,526", "25,367,260", "193,064", "—", "2,519,816", "—", "13,320", "544,120", "7,163,328", "—", "120,696,405", "36,775,896", "157,472,301", "116,343,177", "168,245,197" ], [ "Groundnuts", "Quantity (Picul)", "169,425", "1,884", "75,377", "1,303", "—", "—", "—", "—", "13,714", "135,247", "66,510", "120,359", "51,183", "420", "57,941", "7,116", "78,327", "19,137", "605", "5,303", "803,851", "265,739", "1,069,590", "1,267,003", "635,876" ], [ "Groundnuts", "Value (Haikwan Taels)", "1,146,703", "10,441", "651,549", "8,838", "—", "—", "—", "—", "93,183", "1,063,893", "514,638", "961,563", "460,647", "2,310", "364,377", "43,938", "567,653", "125,259", "3,630", "31,818", "6,050,440", "2,318,400", "8,368,840", "9,799,440", "4,449,863" ], [ "Other Beans", "Quantity (Picul)", "1,798,332", "159,279", "63,364", "—", "12,111", "173,647", "—", "—", "7,204", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "112,619", "—", "5,490", "2,332,046", "412,149", "2,744,195", "2,367,035", "2,172,322" ], [ "Other Beans", "Value (Haikwan Taels)", "7,819,772", "689,797", "290,635", "—", "53,289", "369,702", "—", "—", "30,910", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "139,038", "—", "22,705", "9,415,848", "1,823,632", "11,239,480", "10,138,343", "8,848,110" ], [ "Other Cereals", "Quantity (Picul)", "460,029", "79,327", "3,521", "—", "—", "124,759", "—", "—", "5,503", "—", "78,622", "249,657", "—", "—", "—", "42,039", "—", "—", "—", "1,043,457", "114,414", "1,157,871", "580,214", "739,057", "" ], [ "Other Cereals", "Value (Haikwan Taels)", "1,080,957", "235,680", "35,199", "—", "—", "221,536", "—", "—", "22,012", "—", "315,310", "999,859", "—", "—", "—", "168,156", "—", "—", "—", "3,078,709", "920,813", "3,999,522", "2,254,039", "2,547,654", "" ], [ "Seeds", "Quantity (Picul)", "636,881", "35,008", "7,808", "—", "—", "267,634", "—", "—", "31,442", "63,154", "30,471", "49,656", "—", "—", "673", "31,497", "32,607", "826", "—", "168", "1,187,825", "104,792", "1,292,617", "1,545,947", "1,501,101" ], [ "Seeds", "Value (Haikwan Taels)", "3,954,505", "358,402", "94,145", "—", "—", "787,743", "—", "—", "147,889", "270,310", "171,204", "209,871", "—", "—", "6,819", "131,621", "135,567", "2,477", "—", "1,010", "6,271,563", "1,284,198", "7,555,761", "7,760,700", "8,124,195" ], [ "Other", "Quantity (Picul)", "15,160", "225", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "15,385", "44,898", "60,283", "177,876", "425,982" ], [ "Other", "Value (Haikwan Taels)", "85,111", "1,167", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "86,278", "222,230", "308,508", "915,658", "2,260,852" ], [ "Beverages & Comestibles", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Aquatic Products", "Quantity (Picul)", "7,426", "92", "22,009", "2", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "13", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "7", "29,549", "109,274", "138,823", "107,413", "160,626" ], [ "Aquatic Products", "Value (Haikwan Taels)", "76,881", "2,972", "130,314", "993", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "1,126", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "1,469", "213,755", "852,087", "1,065,842", "725,010", "859,229" ], [ "Salt", "Quantity (Picul)", "3,882,561", "829,287", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "4,711,848", "460,220", "5,172,068", "3,615,229", "3,791,992" ], [ "Salt", "Value (Haikwan Taels)", "3,116,956", "663,909", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "3,780,865", "2,044,463", "5,825,328", "3,931,674", "2,601,831" ], [ "Alcoholic Liquors", "Quantity (Picul)", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Alcoholic Liquors", "Value (Haikwan Taels)", "46,528", "12,042", "1,308", "—", "—", "2,467", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "62,345", "995,806", "1,058,151", "1,244,387", "1,254,635" ], [ "Other", "Quantity (Picul)", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Other", "Value (Haikwan Taels)", "745,069", "53,472", "115,565", "4", "33,345", "1,918", "79", "—", "—", "6,000", "40,341", "3,667", "—", "6,376", "—", "—", "242,870", "—", "919", "—", "1,249,625", "1,426,336", "2,675,961", "2,017,741", "1,785,881" ], [ "Tobacco", "Quantity (Picul)", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Tobacco", "Value (Haikwan Taels)", "1,125,188", "5,518", "—", "—", "—", "53", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "650", "—", "—", "—", "—", "3,136", "—", "—", "—", "1,134,545", "392,746", "1,527,291", "1,827,102", "2,273,542" ], [ "Hides, Leather, Skins, Hairs, Horns, Bones, Tusks, Shells & Manufactures thereof", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Bristles", "Quantity (Picul)", "53", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "1,523", "71", "95", "—", "—", "—", "—", "52", "2,122", "—", "—", "—", "3,916", "3,986", "7,902", "6,733", "11,949" ], [ "Bristles", "Value (Haikwan Taels)", "4,932", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "248,367", "8,276", "12,692", "—", "—", "—", "—", "5,901", "391,850", "—", "—", "—", "672,018", "720,205", "1,392,223", "1,160,473", "1,839,810" ], [ "Hides, Leather & Skins", "Quantity (Picul)", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Hides, Leather & Skins", "Value (Haikwan Taels)", "3,035,947", "42,928", "26,339", "—", "938", "—", "—", "—", "57,903", "34,465", "21,395", "—", "24", "—", "23,862", "314", "1,987,849", "24,697", "—", "—", "5,256,561", "672,696", "5,929,357", "5,377,870", "5,990,347" ], [ "Other", "Quantity (Picul)", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Other", "Value (Haikwan Taels)", "673,104", "8,183", "28,193", "—", "—", "111", "—", "—", "33,461", "—", "3,849", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "68,000", "—", "—", "814,901", "411,748", "1,226,649", "1,156,819", "1,337,996" ], [ "Oils, Fats, Waxes & Manufactures thereof", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Bean Oil", "Quantity (Picul)", "9,007", "2,095", "10,790", "—", "—", "142,681", "—", "—", "446,939", "—", "21,449", "786,476", "—", "—", "8,475", "—", "31,505", "7,697", "—", "3,511", "1,470,625", "1,628,906", "3,099,531", "2,267,286", "1,964,750" ], [ "Bean Oil", "Value (Haikwan Taels)", "128,224", "23,172", "129,918", "—", "—", "1,143,430", "—", "—", "5,363,268", "—", "257,388", "9,437,712", "—", "—", "101,700", "—", "378,060", "92,364", "—", "42,132", "17,097,368", "19,698,130", "36,795,498", "26,926,579", "21,492,545" ], [ "Other", "Quantity (Picul)", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Other", "Value (Haikwan Taels)", "2,375,318", "56,068", "8,052", "—", "—", "1,098", "336", "—", "20,634", "765", "670", "—", "255", "—", "—", "—", "857,490", "—", "—", "510", "3,321,196", "1,135,691", "4,456,887", "2,655,893", "1,993,015" ], [ "Drugs, Chemicals, Medicines, Compounds or Preparations thereof & Explosives", "Quantity (Picul)", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Drugs, Chemicals, Medicines, Compounds or Preparations thereof & Explosives", "Value (Haikwan Taels)", "1,798,441", "121,380", "1,206,203", "454", "39,956", "3,755", "1,938", "—", "—", "—", "6,687", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "3,178,814", "4,577,503", "7,756,317", "5,057,268", "4,206,455" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows the quantity and value of Manchoukuo's 1931 exports by article and by country of destination, with totals and comparison with 1930 and 1929.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 46" ], "chapter_raw": "Quantity and Value of Exports of Manchoukuo, Classified by Articles and Destinations", "id": "p0663_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 662", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n662/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 663", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n663/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0665", "images": [ "p0665" ], "printed_pages": [], "chapter": "Foreign Trade", "table_no": null, "title": "[Trade Figures by Country Group, Cut Off at Left Edge]", "caption_extra": "(Haikwan taels)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "[Row label not visible]", "Other America", "Egypt", "Other Countries", "Total", "To China", "Grand Total", "1930", "1929" ], "rows": [ [ "", "—", "—", "—", "7,379", "1,682", "9,061", "101,421", "808,205" ], [ "", "—", "—", "—", "26,831", "7,273", "34,104", "394,357", "3,077,476" ], [ "", "—", "—", "—", "2,947,049", "35,772", "2,982,821", "4,221,957", "3,822,394" ], [ "", "—", "—", "—", "10,772,319", "158,970", "10,931,289", "24,703,365", "16,429,563" ], [ "", "—", "—", "—", "2,327,442", "2,664,908", "4,992,350", "2,372,184", "3,195,598" ], [ "", "—", "—", "—", "6,778,978", "8,520,669", "15,299,647", "6,407,160", "7,669,849" ], [ "", "—", "—", "—", "655,008", "335,463", "990,471", "1,101,980", "1,460,091" ], [ "", "—", "—", "—", "1,945,931", "980,474", "2,926,405", "3,049,985", "3,833,475" ], [ "", "136,030", "1,790,832", "—", "38,094,148", "8,802,963", "46,897,111", "33,536,831", "46,012,274" ], [ "", "544,120", "7,163,328", "—", "120,696,405", "36,775,896", "157,472,301", "116,343,177", "168,245,197" ], [ "", "19,137", "605", "5,303", "803,851", "265,739", "1,069,590", "1,267,003", "635,876" ], [ "", "125,259", "3,630", "31,818", "6,050,440", "2,318,400", "8,368,840", "9,799,440", "4,449,863" ], [ "", "—", "5,490", "—", "2,332,046", "412,149", "2,744,195", "2,367,035", "2,172,322" ], [ "", "—", "22,705", "—", "9,415,848", "1,823,632", "11,239,480", "10,138,343", "8,848,110" ], [ "", "—", "—", "—", "1,043,457", "114,414", "1,157,871", "580,214", "739,057" ], [ "", "—", "—", "—", "3,078,709", "920,813", "3,999,522", "2,254,039", "2,547,654" ], [ "", "826", "—", "168", "1,187,825", "104,792", "1,292,617", "1,545,947", "1,501,101" ], [ "", "2,477", "—", "1,010", "6,271,563", "1,284,198", "7,555,761", "7,760,700", "8,124,195" ], [ "", "—", "—", "—", "15,385", "44,898", "60,283", "177,876", "425,982" ], [ "", "—", "—", "—", "86,278", "222,230", "308,508", "915,658", "2,260,852" ], [ "", "—", "7", "—", "29,549", "109,274", "138,823", "107,413", "160,626" ], [ "", "—", "1,469", "—", "213,755", "852,087", "1,065,842", "725,010", "859,229" ], [ "", "—", "—", "—", "4,711,848", "460,220", "5,172,068", "3,615,229", "3,791,992" ], [ "", "—", "—", "—", "3,780,865", "2,044,463", "5,825,328", "3,931,674", "2,601,831" ], [ "", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "", "—", "—", "—", "62,345", "995,806", "1,058,151", "1,244,387", "1,254,635" ], [ "", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "", "—", "919", "—", "1,249,625", "1,426,336", "2,675,961", "2,017,741", "1,785,881" ], [ "", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "", "—", "—", "—", "1,134,545", "392,746", "1,527,291", "1,827,102", "2,273,542" ], [ "", "—", "—", "—", "3,916", "3,986", "7,902", "6,733", "11,949" ], [ "", "—", "—", "—", "672,018", "720,205", "1,392,223", "1,160,473", "1,839,810" ], [ "", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "", "24,697", "—", "—", "5,256,561", "672,696", "5,929,357", "5,377,870", "5,990,347" ], [ "", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "", "—", "—", "—", "814,901", "411,748", "1,226,649", "1,156,819", "1,337,996" ], [ "", "7,697", "—", "3,511", "1,470,625", "1,628,906", "3,099,531", "2,267,286", "1,964,750" ], [ "", "92,364", "—", "42,132", "17,097,368", "19,698,130", "36,795,498", "26,926,579", "21,492,545" ], [ "", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "", "—", "—", "510", "3,321,196", "1,135,691", "4,456,887", "2,655,893", "1,993,015" ], [ "", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "", "—", "—", "—", "3,178,814", "4,577,503", "7,756,317", "5,057,268", "4,206,455" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Figures for trade (in Haikwan taels) broken down by destination and year, with 1930 and 1929 columns; the row labels are cut off at the left edge of the scan.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 42" ], "chapter_raw": "Quantity and Value of Exports of Manchoukuo, Classified by Articles and Destinations", "id": "p0665_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 664", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n664/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0667", "images": [ "p0667" ], "printed_pages": [ "582" ], "chapter": "Foreign Trade", "table_no": "6", "title": "Annual Exports from Manchoukuo Ports*", "caption_extra": "(Thousand Haikwan Taels)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Dairen", "Newchwang", "Antung", "Harbin", "Aigun", "Lungchingtsun", "Hunchun", "Total" ], "rows": [ [ "1907", "3,832", "18,209", "2,381", "—", "—", "—", "—", "24,422" ], [ "1908", "15,075", "25,089", "4,397", "10,500", "—", "—", "—", "55,060" ], [ "1909", "30,420", "31,715", "5,093", "23,149", "539", "—", "—", "90,918" ], [ "1910", "31,762", "29,531", "3,043", "27,463", "1,578", "10", "169", "93,556" ], [ "1911", "36,639", "32,802", "5,067", "32,017", "2,129", "19", "332", "109,006" ], [ "1912", "33,629", "27,830", "6,171", "32,186", "3,038", "120", "374", "103,347" ], [ "1913", "44,734", "28,469", "8,918", "28,132", "2,963", "174", "543", "113,933" ], [ "1914", "50,904", "19,828", "8,346", "26,698", "2,695", "59", "343", "108,873" ], [ "1915", "58,473", "24,730", "12,569", "31,893", "2,047", "92", "282", "130,085" ], [ "1916", "54,767", "17,795", "11,946", "43,833", "1,744", "359", "363", "130,807" ], [ "1917", "76,624", "15,500", "13,218", "51,588", "2,888", "727", "576", "161,121" ], [ "1918", "108,152", "15,719", "16,425", "20,655", "4,058", "1,188", "659", "166,856" ], [ "1919", "129,072", "22,386", "26,483", "29,082", "3,391", "1,081", "513", "212,009" ], [ "1920", "144,733", "18,040", "26,185", "30,869", "5,291", "601", "207", "225,926" ], [ "1921", "139,665", "25,097", "29,313", "35,425", "3,290", "1,149", "470", "234,408" ], [ "1922", "154,504", "29,304", "36,121", "49,266", "3,781", "1,173", "513", "274,662" ], [ "1923", "162,519", "31,268", "52,961", "42,112", "2,754", "1,837", "478", "293,929" ], [ "1924", "153,566", "20,538", "39,337", "51,805", "1,665", "1,676", "431", "269,018" ], [ "1925", "183,650", "31,522", "44,559", "49,766", "1,311", "1,019", "540", "312,368" ], [ "1926", "217,663", "32,331", "49,513", "65,497", "1,469", "2,895", "1,374", "370,742" ], [ "1927", "230,031", "33,182", "64,392", "73,843", "1,207", "4,353", "1,029", "408,036" ], [ "1928", "262,465", "35,686", "49,886", "80,319", "968", "3,064", "1,648", "434,035" ], [ "1929", "302,444", "34,296", "42,572", "41,868", "296", "3,264", "912", "425,651" ], [ "1930", "240,043", "46,135", "52,923", "53,773", "537", "3,530", "773", "396,714" ], [ "1931", "284,241", "95,155", "45,858", "49,509", "—", "2,033", "1,758", "—" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* The figures given in this table include the amounts of the internal trade among the custom-houses of Manchoukuo." ], "context": "Table 6 gives annual export values from Manchoukuo's ports by port from 1907 to 1931, leading into the text on import trade and its growth since 1907.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 25" ], "chapter_raw": "Quantity and Value of Exports of Manchoukuo, Classified by Articles and Destinations", "id": "p0667_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 666", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n666/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0668", "images": [ "p0668" ], "printed_pages": [], "chapter": "Foreign Trade", "table_no": "7", "title": "Manchoukuo, Classified by Articles and Sources, 1931", "caption_extra": "(Value in Haikwan Taels)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Row label", "U.S.S.R. — Siberia", "Other Asia", "Great Britain", "France", "Germany", "Belgium", "Netherlands", "Italy", "Other Europe", "U.S. America" ], "rows": [ [ "[?]", "—", "1,666", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "[?]", "—", "9,168", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "[?]", "9", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "385,77[?]" ], [ "[?]", "69", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "2,362,08[?]" ], [ "[?]", "[?]", "141", "35", "2", "206", "—", "44", "—", "—", "1,10[?]" ], [ "[?]", "[?]", "2,295", "497", "53", "5,932", "—", "1,533", "—", "—", "29,87[?]" ], [ "[?]", "[?]", "56", "12", "—", "26", "—", "—", "8", "—", "4,27[?]" ], [ "[?]", "11,[?]", "2,504", "613", "948", "1,949", "219", "—", "414", "—", "122,81[?]" ], [ "[?]", "[?]", "—", "136", "—", "1", "2", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "[?]", "[?]", "—", "14,766", "—", "122", "475", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "[?]", "[?]", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "[?]", "15,[?]", "—", "15,929", "1,139", "13,129", "6,181", "—", "165", "—", "7,03[?]" ], [ "[?]", "3[?]", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "12", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "[?]", "45,[?]", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "4,694", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "[?]", "[?]", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "[?]", "[?]", "2,140", "176,647", "53,631", "20,449", "72", "2,932", "9,133", "5,751", "—" ], [ "[?]", "[?]", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "[?]", "74,[?]", "6,555", "113,460", "26,657", "23,834", "17,596", "69,529", "8,218", "20,485", "94,53[?]" ], [ "[?]", "[?]", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "[?]", "26,[?]", "11,031", "370,751", "—", "16,015", "—", "8,335", "—", "—", "413,77[?]" ], [ "[?]", "[?]", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "[?]", "[?]", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "22,[?]", "—", "—", "86,951", "512", "66,294", "2,474", "10,180", "478", "2,412", "171,38[?]" ], [ "2,[?]", "—", "—", "3,855", "1,116", "20,096", "208", "—", "428", "—", "5,08[?]" ], [ "[?]", "[?]", "4,8[?]810", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "5,095,46[?]" ], [ "[?]", "[?]", "2,9,894", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "2,584,64[?]" ], [ "[?]", "[?]", "40,640", "2,000", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "2,002,95[?]" ], [ "[?]", "[?]", "54,233", "915", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "884,13[?]" ], [ "[?]", "[?]", "75,1,127", "970", "—", "6,506", "—", "—", "—", "—", "787,87[?]" ], [ "[?]", "[?]", "65,796", "527", "—", "3,838", "—", "—", "—", "—", "412,88[?]" ], [ "[?]", "[?]", "18,056", "23,479", "6,756", "12,857", "1,746", "24,822", "1,215", "1,269", "200,48[?]" ], [ "[?]", "[?]", "32,247", "791,093", "120,043", "365,064", "8,290", "93,142", "22,956", "20,014", "84,47[?]" ], [ "[?]", "[?]", "4,184", "263,522", "7,694", "165,250", "6,029", "129,432", "1,193", "4,366", "35,93[?]" ], [ "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "[?]", "50,24[?]" ], [ "[?]", "[?]", "5,15[?]", "270,117", "32,227", "123,049", "16,420", "—", "25,832", "1,335", "4,45[?]" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Table 7 classifies Manchoukuo's 1931 trade values by article and by source country, showing the share from Asia, Britain, France, Germany, other European countries and America.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 35", "Unreadable: Row labels are cut off at the left edge and are unreadable throughout", "Unreadable: Rightmost U.S. America column is truncated at the page edge (values ending in [?])", "Unreadable: Siberia column is partly cut off at the left edge", "Unreadable: Other Asia values in the lower block (4,8[?]810 etc.) have overlapping commas and are uncertain", "Unreadable: Alignment of the lower block rows (after the 22 and 2 rows) is approximate due to offset printing" ], "chapter_raw": "Quantity and Value of Exports of Manchoukuo, Classified by Articles and Destinations", "id": "p0668_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 667", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n667/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0669", "images": [ "p0669", "p0670" ], "printed_pages": [], "chapter": "Foreign Trade", "table_no": "7", "title": "Quantity and Value of Imports of Manchoukuo, Classified by Articles and Sources, 1931", "caption_extra": "(Value in Haikwan Taels)", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Merchandise", "Measure", "China", "Japan", "Korea", "Hongkong", "British India", "Dutch Indies", "U.S.S.R. Pacific Ports", "U.S.S.R. Siberia", "Other Asia", "Great Britain", "France", "Germany", "Belgium", "Netherlands", "Italy", "Other Europe", "U.S. of America", "Other America", "Australia", "Other Countries", "Total", "Chinese Ports", "Grand Total", "1930", "1929" ], "rows": [ [ "Cereals, Flour, Starch & Seeds", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Rice & Paddy (Picul)", "Quantity", "—", "236,360", "4,203", "33,184", "3,841", "—", "—", "—", "1,666", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "279,254", "113,078", "392,332", "435,624", "290,801" ], [ "Rice & Paddy (Picul)", "Value", "—", "1,328,118", "38,457", "223,610", "16,216", "—", "—", "—", "9,168", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "1,615,569", "760,000", "2,375,569", "2,636,609", "1,634,893" ], [ "Wheat Flour (Picul)", "Quantity", "1,848", "764,160", "8,501", "2,316", "—", "—", "—", "9", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "385,772", "11,760", "3,667", "—", "1,178,033", "1,903,768", "3,081,801", "3,412,340", "4,540,141" ], [ "Wheat Flour (Picul)", "Value", "13,160", "4,853,141", "58,485", "12,034", "—", "—", "—", "69", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "2,362,083", "68,668", "28,200", "—", "7,395,840", "8,782,425", "16,178,265", "18,432,183", "23,348,207" ], [ "Other", "Quantity", "452", "23,349", "1,041", "2,036", "—", "—", "1,039", "141", "141", "35", "2", "206", "—", "44", "—", "—", "1,100", "—", "—", "98", "29,684", "218,426", "248,110", "365,580", "133,956" ], [ "Other", "Value", "4,027", "218,699", "9,668", "14,077", "—", "—", "7,099", "890", "2,295", "497", "53", "5,932", "—", "1,533", "—", "—", "29,876", "—", "—", "2,352", "296,998", "986,309", "1,283,307", "1,974,878", "822,382" ], [ "Beverages & Comestibles", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Vegetables, Fruits & Nuts (Picul)", "Quantity", "1,127", "228,917", "14,585", "32,333", "—", "—", "12,502", "613", "56", "12", "—", "26", "—", "—", "8", "—", "4,273", "3", "14", "—", "294,469", "358,485", "652,954", "972,084", "1,015,616" ], [ "Vegetables, Fruits & Nuts (Picul)", "Value", "48,302", "1,601,507", "148,312", "106,282", "—", "—", "220,560", "11,889", "2,504", "613", "948", "1,949", "219", "—", "414", "—", "122,818", "15", "564", "—", "2,266,896", "1,002,200", "3,269,096", "4,325,480", "4,912,797" ], [ "Tea", "Quantity", "91", "3,394", "20", "8", "221", "23", "—", "—", "—", "136", "—", "1", "2", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "3,896", "40,159", "44,055", "58,969", "92,069" ], [ "Tea", "Value", "9,771", "199,434", "860", "1,992", "44,730", "1,360", "—", "—", "—", "14,766", "—", "122", "475", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "273,510", "1,609,326", "1,882,836", "2,642,801", "3,612,561" ], [ "Aquatic Products", "Quantity", "304", "44,820", "49,741", "2,352", "—", "—", "20,547", "167", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "3,625", "—", "—", "121,556", "36,672", "158,228", "375,284", "489,637" ], [ "Aquatic Products", "Value", "33,996", "1,224,647", "706,066", "83,384", "—", "—", "436,881", "15,582", "—", "15,929", "1,139", "13,129", "6,181", "—", "165", "—", "7,039", "23,438", "—", "—", "2,567,576", "407,159", "2,974,735", "4,415,827", "4,403,861" ], [ "Sugar", "Quantity", "4,635", "563,396", "189,426", "253,559", "—", "13,811", "78,438", "3,231", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "12", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "1,106,508", "2,431", "1,108,939", "1,360,228", "1,442,886" ], [ "Sugar", "Value", "33,118", "4,061,659", "1,919,578", "1,805,454", "—", "80,329", "844,591", "45,741", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "4,694", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "8,795,164", "24,284", "8,819,448", "10,426,636", "9,994,095" ], [ "Alcoholic Liquors", "Quantity", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Alcoholic Liquors", "Value", "31,549", "2,439,778", "61,649", "5,658", "—", "—", "46,290", "715", "2,140", "176,647", "53,631", "20,449", "72", "2,932", "9,133", "5,751", "—", "—", "—", "88", "2,856,482", "270,553", "3,127,035", "3,406,878", "2,676,317" ], [ "Other", "Quantity", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Other", "Value", "105,184", "1,800,643", "94,531", "81,213", "34", "3,074", "116,010", "74,337", "6,555", "113,460", "26,657", "23,834", "17,596", "69,529", "8,218", "20,485", "94,531", "2,737", "138,706", "—", "2,797,334", "518,141", "3,315,475", "3,618,835", "3,499,043" ], [ "Tobacco", "Quantity", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Tobacco", "Value", "2,085,143", "705,877", "694", "7,196", "5,968", "—", "253,935", "26,896", "11,031", "370,751", "—", "16,015", "—", "8,335", "—", "—", "413,779", "—", "—", "7,056", "3,912,676", "4,206,405", "8,119,081", "17,847,961", "17,049,368" ], [ "Hides, Leather, Skins, Hairs, Horns, Bones, Tusks, & Manufactures thereof", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Hides, Leather & Skins", "Quantity", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Hides, Leather & Skins", "Value", "82,717", "451,599", "132,527", "105,710", "—", "—", "205,044", "22,229", "—", "86,951", "512", "66,294", "2,474", "10,180", "478", "2,412", "171,389", "—", "14,131", "—", "1,354,647", "647,940", "2,002,587", "2,961,107", "5,593,513" ], [ "Other", "Quantity", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Other", "Value", "5,040", "1,257,490", "8,086", "21,889", "—", "—", "333,882", "2,235", "—", "3,855", "1,116", "20,096", "208", "—", "428", "—", "5,085", "—", "—", "—", "1,659,410", "86,234", "1,745,644", "421,542", "712,560" ], [ "Oils, Fats, Waxes & Manufactures thereof", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Kerosene Oil (Am. Gall.)", "Quantity", "638,400", "539,710", "28", "—", "—", "1,302,645", "2,282,695", "4,327", "158,810", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "5,095,466", "—", "—", "—", "10,022,081", "—", "10,022,081", "20,626,542", "30,441,508" ], [ "Kerosene Oil (Am. Gall.)", "Value", "224,052", "232,076", "29", "—", "—", "813,372", "1,227,783", "2,311", "109,894", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "2,584,642", "—", "—", "—", "5,194,159", "—", "5,194,159", "6,926,655", "7,691,927" ], [ "Gasolene, Naphtha & Benzine (Am. Gall.)", "Quantity", "170,719", "121,486", "2,290", "—", "—", "561,364", "622,279", "4,500", "70,640", "2,000", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "2,002,950", "—", "—", "—", "3,558,228", "—", "3,558,228", "6,188,885", "7,123,963" ], [ "Gasolene, Naphtha & Benzine (Am. Gall.)", "Value", "98,836", "60,138", "1,157", "—", "—", "344,002", "483,849", "5,110", "44,233", "915", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "884,130", "—", "—", "—", "1,922,370", "—", "1,922,370", "2,550,853", "2,295,395" ], [ "Lubricating Oil (Am. Gall.)", "Quantity", "216,417", "616,577", "6,825", "—", "—", "—", "13,127", "75,521", "[?]", "970", "—", "6,506", "—", "—", "—", "—", "787,877", "—", "—", "—", "1,725,191", "—", "1,725,191", "3,760,983", "3,339,003" ], [ "Lubricating Oil (Am. Gall.)", "Value", "113,207", "346,246", "3,687", "—", "—", "—", "10,954", "65,543", "796", "527", "—", "3,838", "—", "—", "—", "—", "412,883", "—", "—", "—", "957,681", "—", "957,681", "1,719,522", "1,453,139" ], [ "Other", "Quantity", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Other", "Value", "495,111", "706,516", "47,504", "10,514", "116,715", "25,527", "45,571", "18,880", "19,056", "23,479", "6,756", "12,857", "1,746", "24,822", "1,215", "1,269", "200,488", "—", "20", "—", "1,758,046", "837,436", "2,595,482", "3,004,597", "3,166,603" ], [ "Drugs, Chemicals, Medicines, Compounds or Preparations thereof & Explosives", "Quantity", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Drugs, Chemicals, Medicines, Compounds or Preparations thereof & Explosives", "Value", "333,300", "3,128,308", "172,146", "140,627", "236", "44,542", "356,789", "32,204", "1,279,247", "791,093", "120,043", "365,064", "8,290", "93,142", "22,956", "20,014", "84,475", "36,638", "3,906", "15,504", "7,048,524", "1,162,601", "8,211,125", "9,476,066", "9,614,494" ], [ "Dyes, Pigments, Coatings & Filling Matters", "Quantity", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Dyes, Pigments, Coatings & Filling Matters", "Value", "732,787", "637,513", "24,040", "32,834", "—", "72", "38,753", "4,036", "184", "263,522", "7,694", "165,250", "6,029", "129,432", "1,193", "4,366", "35,939", "—", "—", "2,402", "2,086,046", "146,526", "2,232,572", "3,493,171", "3,999,086" ], [ "Yarn, Threads, Twines, Cordages & Materials thereof", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Raw Cotton (Picul)", "Quantity", "9,240", "152,633", "346", "—", "8,217", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "50,242", "—", "—", "220,678", "59,149", "279,827", "222,158", "216,605" ], [ "Raw Cotton (Picul)", "Value", "400,987", "5,668,149", "8,929", "—", "207,298", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "1,750,267", "—", "—", "8,035,630", "2,260,707", "10,296,337", "8,301,882", "7,275,285" ], [ "Cotton Yarn (Picul)", "Quantity", "—", "16,385", "325", "—", "—", "—", "18", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "16,728", "138,008", "154,736", "210,182", "241,880" ], [ "Cotton Yarn (Picul)", "Value", "—", "1,166,449", "31,555", "—", "—", "—", "1,474", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "1,199,478", "7,635,128", "8,834,606", "10,949,387", "12,100,650" ], [ "Other", "Quantity", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Other", "Value", "200,298", "1,477,836", "55,329", "812,016", "308,346", "—", "138,795", "5,793", "6,415", "270,117", "32,227", "123,049", "16,420", "—", "25,832", "1,335", "4,452", "—", "30,226", "—", "3,508,486", "698,427", "4,206,913", "4,814,902", "7,215,865" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows the quantity and value of Manchoukuo's 1931 imports by merchandise category and by supplying country or port, with totals and comparison figures for 1930 and 1929.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 47", "Unreadable: Lubricating Oil (Am. Gall.) — Quantity — Other Asia: digit uncertain (row total does not reconcile)" ], "chapter_raw": "Quantity and Value of Exports of Manchoukuo, Classified by Articles and Destinations", "id": "p0669_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 668", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n668/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 669", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n669/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0671", "images": [ "p0671" ], "printed_pages": [], "chapter": "Foreign Trade", "table_no": null, "title": "[Shipping and Trade Statistics by Country and Port, Continued]", "caption_extra": "(…nels) [headnote cut off at left edge]", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Row label (cut off)", "Other America", "Australia", "Other Countries", "Total", "Chinese Ports", "Grand Total", "1930", "1929" ], "rows": [ [ "[?]", "—", "—", "—", "279,254", "113,078", "392,332", "435,624", "290,801" ], [ "[?]", "—", "—", "—", "1,615,569", "760,000", "2,375,569", "2,636,609", "1,634,893" ], [ "[?]", "11,760", "3,667", "—", "1,178,033", "1,903,768", "3,081,801", "3,412,340", "4,540,141" ], [ "[?]", "68,668", "28,200", "—", "7,395,840", "8,782,425", "16,178,265", "18,432,183", "23,348,207" ], [ "[?]", "—", "—", "98", "29,684", "218,426", "248,110", "365,580", "133,956" ], [ "[?]", "—", "—", "2,352", "296,998", "986,309", "1,283,307", "1,974,878", "822,382" ], [ "[?]", "3", "14", "—", "294,469", "358,485", "652,954", "972,084", "1,015,616" ], [ "[?]", "15", "564", "—", "2,266,896", "1,002,200", "3,269,096", "4,325,480", "4,912,797" ], [ "[?]", "—", "—", "—", "3,896", "40,159", "44,055", "58,969", "92,069" ], [ "[?]", "—", "—", "—", "273,510", "1,609,326", "1,882,836", "2,642,801", "3,612,561" ], [ "[?]", "3,625", "—", "—", "121,556", "36,672", "158,228", "375,284", "489,637" ], [ "[?]", "23,438", "—", "—", "2,567,576", "407,159", "2,974,735", "4,415,827", "4,403,861" ], [ "[?]", "—", "—", "—", "1,106,508", "2,431", "1,108,939", "1,360,228", "1,442,886" ], [ "[?]", "—", "—", "—", "8,795,164", "24,284", "8,819,448", "10,426,636", "9,994,095" ], [ "[?]", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "[?]", "—", "—", "88", "2,856,482", "270,553", "3,127,035", "3,406,878", "2,676,317" ], [ "[?]", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "[?]", "2,737", "138,706", "—", "2,797,334", "518,141", "3,315,475", "3,618,835", "3,499,043" ], [ "[?]", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "[?]", "—", "—", "7,056", "3,912,676", "4,206,405", "8,119,081", "17,847,961", "17,049,368" ], [ "[?]", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "[?]", "—", "14,131", "—", "1,354,647", "647,940", "2,002,587", "2,961,107", "5,593,513" ], [ "[?]", "—", "—", "—", "1,659,410", "86,234", "1,745,644", "421,542", "712,560" ], [ "[?]", "—", "—", "—", "10,022,081", "—", "10,022,081", "20,626,542", "30,441,508" ], [ "[?]", "—", "—", "—", "5,194,159", "—", "5,194,159", "6,926,655", "7,691,927" ], [ "[?]", "—", "—", "—", "3,558,228", "—", "3,558,228", "6,188,885", "7,123,963" ], [ "[?]", "—", "—", "—", "1,922,370", "—", "1,922,370", "2,550,853", "2,295,395" ], [ "[?]", "—", "—", "—", "1,725,191", "—", "1,725,191", "3,760,983", "3,339,003" ], [ "[?]", "—", "—", "—", "957,681", "—", "957,681", "1,719,522", "1,453,139" ], [ "[?]", "—", "20", "—", "1,758,046", "837,436", "2,595,482", "3,004,597", "3,166,603" ], [ "[?]", "36,638", "3,906", "15,504", "7,048,524", "1,162,601", "8,211,125", "9,476,066", "9,614,494" ], [ "[?]", "—", "—", "2,402", "2,086,046", "146,526", "2,232,572", "3,493,171", "3,999,086" ], [ "[?]", "—", "—", "—", "220,678", "59,149", "279,827", "222,158", "216,605" ], [ "[?]", "—", "—", "—", "8,035,630", "2,260,707", "10,296,337", "8,301,882", "7,275,285" ], [ "[?]", "—", "—", "—", "16,728", "138,008", "154,736", "210,182", "241,880" ], [ "[?]", "—", "—", "—", "1,199,478", "7,635,128", "8,834,606", "10,949,387", "12,100,650" ], [ "[?]", "—", "—", "—", "[?]", "[?]", "4,206,913", "4,814,902", "7,215,865" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Continuation of a statistical table giving figures by country and Chinese port for the period, with 1930 and 1929 totals in the right-hand columns.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 37", "Unreadable: Row label column (cut off at left edge) for all rows", "Unreadable: Total and Chinese Ports cells of the last row (Total and Chinese Ports, final row)" ], "chapter_raw": "Quantity and Value of Exports of Manchoukuo, Classified by Articles and Destinations", "id": "p0671_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 670", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n670/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0673", "images": [ "p0673", "p0674" ], "printed_pages": [ "584", "585" ], "chapter": "Foreign Trade", "table_no": "8", "title": "Annual Imports at Manchoukuo Ports*", "caption_extra": "(Thousand Haikwan Taels)", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Dairen", "Newchwang", "Antung", "Harbin", "Aigun", "Lungtsingtsun", "Hunchun", "Total" ], "rows": [ [ "1907", "11,013", "21,728", "2,777", "—", "—", "—", "—", "35,517" ], [ "1908", "20,853", "28,450", "3,655", "7,352", "—", "—", "—", "60,309" ], [ "1909", "18,576", "38,727", "4,085", "16,810", "816", "—", "—", "79,015" ], [ "1910", "24,868", "36,070", "6,595", "18,955", "2,089", "122", "158", "88,857" ], [ "1911", "31,181", "41,732", "5,919", "22,117", "2,487", "127", "382", "103,946" ], [ "1912", "36,025", "34,505", "5,872", "25,097", "3,743", "353", "599", "106,193" ], [ "1913", "37,906", "31,511", "8,851", "28,730", "3,769", "671", "595", "112,033" ], [ "1914", "38,569", "27,518", "16,101", "25,468", "3,696", "507", "551", "112,410" ], [ "1915", "42,533", "27,234", "16,540", "18,004", "3,032", "352", "417", "108,112" ], [ "1916", "53,892", "23,047", "21,031", "28,133", "2,492", "531", "430", "129,556" ], [ "1917", "83,396", "25,074", "30,533", "13,766", "4,512", "811", "470", "158,562" ], [ "1918", "97,436", "29,439", "25,287", "15,444", "7,446", "1,582", "586", "177,219" ], [ "1919", "130,168", "31,967", "36,974", "22,087", "7,152", "2,234", "722", "231,304" ], [ "1920", "94,875", "41,895", "37,066", "22,019", "7,043", "1,647", "584", "205,129" ], [ "1921", "101,629", "44,810", "36,036", "27,108", "5,665", "1,934", "1,006", "218,188" ], [ "1922", "94,537", "43,206", "37,591", "12,817", "5,085", "2,188", "1,009", "196,432" ], [ "1923", "97,441", "55,383", "35,219", "10,349", "4,371", "3,189", "1,104", "207,055" ], [ "1924", "110,401", "43,848", "28,078", "10,110", "4,064", "2,974", "1,173", "200,648" ], [ "1925", "121,260", "61,197", "42,170", "13,403", "2,620", "2,921", "1,150", "244,722" ], [ "1926", "144,653", "58,819", "44,662", "20,992", "2,652", "4,281", "781", "276,841" ], [ "1927", "146,389", "49,036", "42,626", "23,038", "1,408", "5,081", "1,334", "268,914" ], [ "1928", "168,947", "48,649", "48,786", "28,659", "1,414", "5,059", "1,443", "302,956" ], [ "1929", "206,084", "52,269", "49,789", "16,146", "384", "3,923", "1,009", "329,604" ], [ "1930", "182,843", "57,779", "44,153", "16,989", "1,072", "3,181", "983", "306,999" ], [ "1931", "144,424", "31,323", "26,110", "16,956", "—", "3,458", "1,161", "—" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* The figures given in this table include the amounts of internal trade among the custom-houses of Manchoukuo." ], "context": "The table gives annual import values at each Manchoukuo custom-house from 1907 to 1920, supporting the text's account of how Dairen and Newchwang rose and fell in importance.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 25" ], "chapter_raw": "Quantity and Value of Exports of Manchoukuo, Classified by Articles and Destinations", "id": "p0673_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 672", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n672/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 673", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n673/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0675", "images": [ "p0675" ], "printed_pages": [ "586" ], "chapter": "Foreign Trade", "table_no": "1", "title": "Imports and Exports of Manchoukuo Classified by Countries, 1932*", "caption_extra": "(in Haikwan Taels)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Country", "Trade", "Total", "Dairen", "Antung", "Yingkow (Including Shanhaikwan)", "Harbin District", "Lungtsingtsun", "Hunchun" ], "rows": [ [ "Grand Total", "Total", "577,454,078", "414,542,003", "57,777,385", "70,528,221", "28,754,605", "4,198,025", "1,653,839" ], [ "Grand Total", "Exports", "384,462,198", "261,567,249", "42,913,601", "55,816,774", "21,724,363", "1,315,171", "1,125,020" ], [ "Grand Total", "Imports", "192,991,900", "152,974,754", "14,863,784", "14,711,447", "7,030,242", "2,882,854", "528,819" ], [ "Japan", "Total", "225,747,118", "189,882,084", "13,692,749", "19,161,369", "391,919", "2,171,972", "447,025" ], [ "Japan", "Exports", "121,624,486", "98,256,385", "7,396,481", "15,951,531", "2,293", "433", "17,363" ], [ "Japan", "Imports", "104,122,632", "91,625,699", "6,296,268", "3,209,838", "389,626", "2,171,539", "429,662" ], [ "Korea", "Total", "35,401,248", "5,087,924", "27,089,492", "212,377", "3,713", "1,992,768", "1,014,974" ], [ "Korea", "Exports", "27,126,264", "2,732,283", "21,963,812", "203,845", "224", "1,311,656", "917,444" ], [ "Korea", "Imports", "8,271,984", "2,355,641", "5,125,680", "8,532", "3,489", "681,112", "97,530" ], [ "China", "Total", "144,189,512", "78,876,293", "16,560,064", "48,524,398", "28,015", "9,001", "191,741" ], [ "China", "Exports", "108,953,415", "56,409,101", "13,542,170", "38,781,238", "27,611", "3,082", "190,213" ], [ "China", "Imports", "35,236,097", "22,467,192", "3,017,894", "9,743,160", "404", "5,919", "1,528" ], [ "U.S.S.R.", "Total", "26,033,718", "1,622,448", "8,449", "69,718", "24,333,103", "—", "—" ], [ "U.S.S.R.", "Exports", "21,657,989", "3,384", "—", "—", "21,654,605", "—", "—" ], [ "U.S.S.R.", "Imports", "4,375,729", "1,619,064", "8,449", "69,718", "2,678,498", "—", "—" ], [ "Hongkong", "Total", "8,624,879", "6,161,735", "32,916", "2,429,856", "472", "—", "—" ], [ "Hongkong", "Exports", "3,438,690", "2,658,689", "4,511", "775,221", "269", "—", "—" ], [ "Hongkong", "Imports", "5,186,289", "3,503,046", "28,405", "1,654,635", "203", "—", "—" ], [ "British India", "Total", "13,156,658", "9,707,313", "1,933", "—", "3,447,412", "—", "—" ], [ "British India", "Exports", "1,361,165", "1,361,165", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "British India", "Imports", "11,795,493", "8,346,148", "1,933", "—", "3,447,412", "—", "—" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* The re-exports are excluded from the figures of this table." ], "context": "Shows the value of Manchoukuo's imports and exports in 1932 by trading country and by customs port, giving totals for each country, the trade of each port and a grand total.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 21", "Printed total in row 'Grand Total': does not add up in Total, Dairen, Antung, Yingkow (Including Shanhaikwan), Harbin District, Lungtsingtsun, Hunchun (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Foreign Trade", "id": "p0675_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 674", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n674/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0676", "images": [ "p0676" ], "printed_pages": [ "587" ], "chapter": "Foreign Trade", "table_no": null, "title": "[Foreign Trade by Countries and Ports]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Country", "Total", "Dairen", "Antung", "Yingkow (Including Shanhaikwan)", "Harbin District", "Lungtsingchun", "Hunchun" ], "rows": [ [ "Dutch East Indies — Total", "3,609,279", "3,593,392", "—", "—", "15,887", "—", "—" ], [ "Dutch East Indies — Exports", "3,471,753", "3,471,753", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Dutch East Indies — Imports", "137,526", "121,639", "—", "—", "15,887", "—", "—" ], [ "Britain — Total", "11,624,096", "11,173,053", "252,562", "35,633", "162,622", "226", "—" ], [ "Britain — Exports", "7,068,537", "7,001,607", "5,646", "32,868", "28,416", "—", "—" ], [ "Britain — Imports", "4,555,559", "4,171,446", "246,916", "2,765", "134,206", "226", "—" ], [ "France — Total", "2,575,050", "2,526,815", "1,969", "7,038", "39,128", "—", "—" ], [ "France — Exports", "1,940,713", "1,935,958", "—", "4,320", "435", "—", "—" ], [ "France — Imports", "634,337", "590,957", "1,969", "2,718", "38,693", "—", "—" ], [ "Germany — Total", "51,099,526", "50,832,265", "22,185", "17,988", "225,796", "1,292", "—" ], [ "Germany — Exports", "47,401,209", "47,387,654", "—", "10,941", "2,614", "—", "—" ], [ "Germany — Imports", "3,698,317", "3,444,611", "22,185", "2,047", "223,182", "1,292", "—" ], [ "Belgium — Total", "1,480,013", "1,476,240", "50", "1,275", "2,448", "—", "—" ], [ "Belgium — Exports", "966,984", "965,709", "3", "1,275", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Belgium — Imports", "513,029", "510,534", "47", "—", "2,448", "—", "—" ], [ "Netherlands — Total", "4,247,403", "4,226,012", "230", "—", "21,161", "—", "—" ], [ "Netherlands — Exports", "4,040,457", "4,040,457", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Netherlands — Imports", "206,946", "185,555", "230", "—", "21,167", "—", "—" ], [ "Italy — Total", "1,474,684", "1,463,480", "—", "4,765", "6,439", "—", "—" ], [ "Italy — Exports", "1,389,329", "1,384,564", "—", "4,765", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Italy — Imports", "85,355", "78,916", "—", "—", "6,439", "—", "—" ], [ "U. S. A. — Total", "14,588,415", "14,368,518", "109,269", "53,804", "33,981", "22,744", "99" ], [ "U. S. A. — Exports", "3,211,568", "3,164,941", "15", "40,770", "5,842", "—", "—" ], [ "U. S. A. — Imports", "11,376,847", "11,203,577", "109,254", "13,034", "28,139", "22,744", "99" ], [ "Others — Total", "33,602,379", "33,544,331", "5,517", "10,000", "42,509", "22", "—" ], [ "Others — Exports", "30,806,619", "30,793,602", "963", "10,000", "2,054", "—", "—" ], [ "Others — Imports", "2,725,760", "2,750,729", "4,554", "—", "40,455", "22", "—" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table shows foreign trade (total, exports and imports) of each trading country through Dairen and other Manchurian ports, indicating the volume handled at each port.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 27" ], "chapter_raw": "Foreign Trade", "id": "p0676_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 675", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n675/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0677", "images": [ "p0677", "p0678" ], "printed_pages": [ "588" ], "chapter": "Foreign Trade", "table_no": null, "title": "Quantity and Value of Exports of Manchoukuo", "caption_extra": "Classified by Articles and Ports, 1932 (Value in Haikwan Taels)", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Articles", "Unit", "Total — Quantity", "Total — Value", "Dairen — Quantity", "Dairen — Value", "Antung — Quantity", "Antung — Value", "Yingkow (Including Shanhaikwan) — Quantity", "Yingkow (Including Shanhaikwan) — Value", "Harbin District — Quantity", "Harbin District — Value", "Lungtsingtsun — Quantity", "Lungtsingtsun — Value", "Hunchun — Quantity", "Hunchun — Value" ], "rows": [ [ "Total of Value", "—", "—", "384,462,178", "—", "261,567,249", "—", "42,913,601", "—", "55,816,774", "—", "21,724,363", "—", "1,315,171", "—", "1,125,020" ], [ "Soya Beans", "picul", "42,398,639", "143,859,524", "29,649,333", "109,517,220", "987,502", "3,243,135", "3,502,179", "14,615,980", "7,521,357", "14,961,226", "498,645", "945,258", "239,623", "576,705" ], [ "Other Beans", "„", "1,739,185", "7,824,630", "1,161,070", "5,624,360", "244,469", "971,262", "253,978", "1,070,440", "2,294", "6,047", "70,658", "131,334", "6,716", "21,187" ], [ "Millet", "„", "3,825,696", "15,100,268", "244,102", "959,794", "3,388,737", "13,404,897", "115,374", "523,652", "35,705", "69,388", "36,582", "124,350", "5,196", "18,187" ], [ "Kaoliang", "„", "6,186,363", "18,206,351", "3,073,002", "7,981,562", "404,216", "1,518,200", "2,708,091", "8,705,211", "—", "—", "1,034", "1,339", "20", "39" ], [ "Maize", "„", "1,162,917", "3,296,160", "386,706", "991,819", "165,181", "401,054", "609,411", "1,900,096", "—", "—", "1,424", "2,799", "195", "392" ], [ "Other Cereals", "„", "1,112,370", "4,534,371", "463,665", "2,270,919", "81,348", "349,384", "29,426", "130,644", "528,354", "1,754,316", "7,889", "24,516", "1,688", "4,592" ], [ "Groundnuts", "„", "698,525", "5,407,370", "696,909", "5,397,785", "9", "51", "1,231", "7,315", "375", "2,212", "1", "7", "—", "—" ], [ "Sesame", "„", "82,568", "817,725", "33,661", "262,646", "23,877", "269,565", "25,014", "285,351", "2", "44", "14", "119", "—", "—" ], [ "Ricinus Communis", "„", "547,319", "1,687,035", "412,584", "1,387,395", "—", "—", "1,603", "5,488", "133,132", "294,152", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Parilla Ocimoide", "„", "372,709", "1,678,241", "339,604", "1,538,539", "2,255", "12,733", "30,839", "126,938", "—", "—", "11", "31", "—", "—" ], [ "Salt", "„", "4,548,708", "4,842,702", "4,068,329", "2,880,969", "—", "—", "480,378", "1,961,733", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Cigarettes", "„", "9,651", "537,631", "8,939", "456,567", "335", "54,738", "108", "4,670", "273", "21,570", "—", "—", "1", "86" ], [ "Bristles", "„", "5,871", "739,265", "4,482", "626,993", "247", "5,132", "1,056", "106,350", "—", "—", "—", "—", "86", "788" ], [ "Hides & Leather", "—", "?", "880,747", "?", "788,057", "?", "37,689", "?", "52,600", "?", "1,333", "?", "398", "?", "670" ], [ "Skins", "—", "?", "1,492,079", "?", "1,451,558", "?", "17,727", "?", "11,587", "?", "11,084", "?", "—", "?", "123" ], [ "Bean Oil", "Picul", "2,120,502", "24,511,557", "1,731,761", "20,139,953", "147,641", "1,635,356", "188,716", "2,368,537", "52,056", "364,507", "42", "207", "286", "2,997" ], [ "Shale Oil", "Ton", "40,315", "847,481", "46,315", "847,481", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Paraffin wax", "Picul", "242,166", "660,826", "242,166", "660,826", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Ginseng (人参)", "Chin(斤)", "1,604", "440,718", "835", "101,245", "17", "2,458", "752", "337,015", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Sulphuric Ammonia", "Picul", "469,040", "1,006,179", "460,649", "970,063", "8,391", "36,116", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Wild, Raw Silk", "Chin", "23,916", "6,421,359", "2,049", "459,174", "21,774", "5,929,546", "95", "32,639", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Cotton Yarn", "Picul", "108,741", "5,258,305", "108,731", "5,257,870", "—", "—", "—", "—", "10", "435", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Sheep's Wool", "Chin", "7,547", "185,152", "4,718", "136,122", "152", "9,331", "803", "14,679", "1,901", "25,020", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Coal", "Ton", "3,774,021", "32,604,805", "2,782,929", "25,528,777", "314,645", "2,471,244", "676,191", "4,603,542", "—", "—", "42", "172", "214", "1,070" ], [ "Cement", "Picul", "594,881", "598,355", "588,491", "588,122", "16", "31", "6,374", "10,202", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Pig-iron", "„", "6,100,149", "9,659,951", "4,246,799", "7,506,883", "80,449", "84,350", "1,772,901", "2,068,718", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Timber", "—", "?", "3,462,473", "?", "286,394", "?", "2,660,902", "?", "30,753", "?", "—", "?", "43,500", "?", "440,924" ], [ "Beancake", "„", "23,518,462", "66,311,390", "14,768,036", "42,093,399", "2,328,207", "7,725,705", "4,287,005", "13,403,964", "2,121,554", "3,063,606", "438", "580", "13,222", "24,136" ], [ "Others", "—", "—", "21,589,528", "—", "14,854,757", "—", "2,072,995", "—", "3,438,670", "—", "1,149,423", "—", "40,559", "—", "33,124" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* The re-exports are excluded from the figures of this table" ], "context": "Shows the quantity and value of Manchoukuo's exports by article, with totals and the breakdown by Dairen, Antung, Yingkow, Harbin, Lungtsingtsun and Hunchun, continued across the facing page.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 30" ], "chapter_raw": "Foreign Trade", "id": "p0677_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 676", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n676/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 677", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n677/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0679", "images": [ "p0679" ], "printed_pages": [ "590" ], "chapter": "Foreign Trade", "table_no": null, "title": "Quantity and Value of Imports of Manchoukuo", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Articles", "Unit", "Total — Quantity", "Total — Value", "Dairen — Quantity", "Dairen — Value", "Antung — Quantity" ], "rows": [ [ "Total of Value", "—", "—", "192,991,900", "—", "152,974,754", "—" ], [ "Rice and Paddy", "Picul", "208,840", "944,737", "135,728", "667,581", "63,263" ], [ "Wheat Flour", "”", "3,976,458", "15,683,513", "2,198,716", "9,248,595", "378,473" ], [ "Tea", "”", "52,162", "1,405,190", "9,330", "336,231", "728" ], [ "Sugar", "”", "1,558,139", "7,461,379", "1,377,372", "6,230,018", "108,880" ], [ "Cigarettes", "—", "?", "1,826,233", "?", "1,684,601", "?" ], [ "Cigars", "Picul", "119,333", "2,909,706", "103,507", "2,656,186", "13" ], [ "Kerosene Oil", "A. Gallon", "6,325,879", "2,322,269", "3,988,590", "1,368,995", "709,059" ], [ "Light Oil", "”", "4,020,319", "1,852,579", "3,632,151", "1,610,215", "15,089" ], [ "Raw Cotton", "Picul", "357,975", "8,358,902", "350,774", "8,144,751", "5,512" ], [ "Cotton Yarn", "”", "133,155", "6,322,971", "107,005", "5,070,963", "22,510" ], [ "Tissues of Cotton", "—", "?", "21,008,691", "?", "18,227,766", "?" ], [ "Tissues of Silk", "—", "?", "2,268,686", "?", "2,116,539", "?" ], [ "Tissues of Wool", "—", "?", "3,238,186", "?", "3,201,705", "?" ], [ "Gunny Bags", "Piece", "1,010,346", "13,232,618", "737,039", "9,213,120", "25,378" ], [ "Papers", "—", "?", "3,826,312", "?", "3,022,941", "?" ], [ "Iron and Steel", "—", "?", "10,927,319", "?", "9,874,542", "?" ], [ "Machinery", "—", "?", "2,996,389", "?", "2,554,658", "?" ], [ "Vehicles and Others", "—", "?", "2,692,891", "?", "2,589,167", "?" ], [ "Timber", "—", "?", "1,867,169", "?", "872,479", "?" ], [ "Others", "—", "—", "81,816,160", "—", "64,283,701", "—" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Gives the quantity and value of Manchoukuo's imports by article, in total and for the Dairen and Antung ports, as a reference on foreign trade.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 21", "Unreadable: Cigarettes, Cigars and Tissues/Papers/Machinery rows: quantity cells printed as '?' in source (Total, Dairen and Antung quantity columns)" ], "chapter_raw": "Foreign Trade", "id": "p0679_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 678", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n678/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0680", "images": [ "p0680" ], "printed_pages": [ "590" ], "chapter": "Foreign Trade", "table_no": null, "title": "Classified by Articles and Ports, 1932", "caption_extra": "(Value in Haikwan Taels)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Articles", "Total — Value", "Yingkow (Including Shanhaikwan) — Quantity", "Yingkow (Including Shanhaikwan) — Value", "Harbin District — Quantity", "Harbin District — Value", "Langtsingtsun — Quantity", "Langtsingtsun — Value", "Hunchun — Quantity", "Hunchun — Value" ], "rows": [ [ "Total of Value", "14,863,784", "—", "14,711,447", "—", "7,030,242", "—", "2,882,854", "—", "528,819" ], [ "Rice and Paddy", "220,082", "7,941", "47,257", "—", "—", "789", "5,016", "1,119", "4,801" ], [ "Wheat Flour", "1,125,351", "1,260,985", "4,702,314", "—", "—", "87,624", "340,693", "50,659", "266,614" ], [ "Tea", "31,071", "42,079", "1,035,931", "—", "—", "21", "921", "4", "137" ], [ "Sugar", "831,072", "42,547", "219,830", "20,854", "166,202", "6,989", "35,369", "1,547", "8,888" ], [ "Cigarettes", "18,225", "?", "78,626", "?", "44,781", "?", "—", "?", "—" ], [ "Cigars", "115", "12,813", "253,405", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Kerosene Oil", "224,025", "197,950", "74,783", "1,323,847", "614,864", "103,395", "39,077", "1,038", "498" ], [ "Light Oil", "7,860", "900", "451", "283,659", "200,904", "62,405", "21,504", "26,115", "11,645" ], [ "Raw Cotton", "172,092", "1,633", "41,086", "—", "—", "56", "973", "—", "—" ], [ "Cotton Yarn", "1,089,081", "2,991", "134,420", "—", "—", "640", "28,131", "9", "376" ], [ "Tissues of Cotton", "1,810,082", "?", "412,797", "?", "237,736", "—", "299,208", "?", "21,102" ], [ "Tissues of Silk", "41,174", "?", "107,304", "?", "1,980", "—", "1,579", "?", "110" ], [ "Tissues of Wool", "23,638", "?", "4,670", "?", "3,228", "—", "4,865", "?", "80" ], [ "Gunny Bags", "210,549", "76,617", "825,636", "156,970", "2,897,315", "13,118", "75,258", "1,224", "10,740" ], [ "Papers", "267,207", "?", "502,264", "?", "7,570", "?", "24,426", "?", "1,904" ], [ "Iron and Steel", "98,966", "?", "137,390", "?", "188,239", "?", "615,097", "?", "13,085" ], [ "Machinery", "325,532", "?", "27,454", "?", "36,108", "?", "51,566", "?", "1,071" ], [ "Vehicles and Others", "27,186", "?", "19,344", "?", "4,716", "?", "50,192", "?", "2,286" ], [ "Timber", "720,065", "?", "83,777", "?", "165,939", "?", "19,123", "?", "5,786" ], [ "Others", "7,619,485", "—", "6,002,708", "—", "2,460,660", "—", "1,269,910", "—", "179,696" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows 1932 imports by article at the Yingkow, Harbin, Langtsingtsun and Hunchun customs districts, valued in Haikwan taels, as a companion to the Manchoukuo import figures.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 21" ], "chapter_raw": "Foreign Trade", "id": "p0680_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 679", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n679/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0683", "images": [ "p0683" ], "printed_pages": [ "593" ], "chapter": "Currency and Banking Institutions", "table_no": "1", "title": "Important Currencies Circulated Before the Currency Unification", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Standard", "Group", "Currency", "Chinese Name", "Unit", "Description" ], "rows": [ [ "Copper Standard", "Coins", "Chihchien", "制錢", "Tiao 吊", "Originally a round copper coin with a square hole in the centre. In Fengtien Province, 160 Chihchien, but in Kirin and Heilungkiang Provinces 500, made one Tiao, and the former rate was called Tung-chien (東錢), and the latter Chungchien (中錢). The Chihchien were only used as a standard for calculating the price of commodities." ], [ "Copper Standard", "Coins", "Tungyuan", "銅元", "Fen 分", "A copper coin of quality 950, commonly called Tungtzuerh (銅子兒). There were two kinds, one equalling 10 Wen (文) of Chihchien, and the other 20 Wen. It was widely used as an auxiliary coin, and was essential in the life of Chinese labourers." ], [ "Copper Standard", "Notes", "Kuantieh", "官帖", "Tiao 吊", "A note nominally was convertible into Chihchien, and circulated in Kirin and Heilungkiang Provinces." ], [ "Copper Standard", "Notes", "Tungyuan-piao", "銅元票", "Fen 分", "A note circulated as auxiliary money, and convertible into Tungyuan, used to remedy the shortage of Tungyuan." ], [ "", "", "Yuanpaoyin", "元寶銀", "Tael 兩", "A silver coin minted in the shape of a horse-shoe, its weight and fineness were not uniform. At Yingkow, the standard was the Yingping Tael (營平兩) of quality 992, and containing 531.68 Troy grains of pure silver, and at Antung, Chenping Tael (鎮平兩) of quality 935, and containing 525.54 Troy grains of pure silver." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The page describes failed currency reforms in Fengtien and then lists the currencies in circulation before unification, with their standards, units and values.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 5" ], "chapter_raw": "Currency and Banking Institutions", "id": "p0683_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 682", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n682/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0689", "images": [ "p0689", "p0690" ], "printed_pages": [ "599", "600" ], "chapter": "Currency and Banking Institutions", "table_no": "2", "title": "Estimated Circulation of Chinese Currencies in Manchoukuo, 1930", "caption_extra": "Estimated circulation is in (1,000 Yuan) except Kirin Kuantieh, which is in (1,000 Tiao); estimated value is in Hsien Tayang (In 1,000 Yuan)", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Currency", "Issuing Bank", "Area of Circulation", "Estimated Circulation", "Estimated value in Hsien Tayang (In 1,000 Yuan)", "Rate of conversion into Hsien Tayang" ], "rows": [ [ "Hsien Tayang-piao", "Provincial Bank of Three Eastern Provinces; Frontier Bank; Joint Reserve Fund of Four Liaoning Banks", "Fengtien Province", "40,902", "40,902", "1—1" ], [ "Huitui chuan", "Provincial Bank of Three Eastern Provinces", "„", "1,014,341", "20,287", "50—1" ], [ "Tungyuan-piao (copper note)", "„", "„", "72,809", "1,213", "60—1" ], [ "Other paper currencies", "„", "„", "796", "13", "60—1" ], [ "Kirin Kuantieh", "Kirin Provincial Bank", "Kirin Province", "10,165,000", "25,412", "400—1" ], [ "Kirin Tayang-piao", "", "Principal cities of Kirin Province", "11,300", "8,370", "1.35—1" ], [ "Kirin Hsiaoyang-piao", "", "„", "13,000", "325", "40—1" ], [ "Harbin Tayang-piao", "Provincial Bank of Three Eastern Provinces; Frontier Bank; Bank of China; Bank of Communications; Kirin Provincial Bank; Heilungkiang Provincial Bank", "Tungsheng Special District & C.E.R. Districts", "51,914", "37,081", "1.4—1" ], [ "Heilungkiang Kuantieh", "Heilungkiang Provincial Bank", "Heilungkiang Province", "(1,000 Tiao) 10,727,870", "5,646", "1.900—1" ], [ "Heilungkiang Debenture", "„", "„", "(1,000 Tiao) 39,955", "2,523", "15.83—1" ], [ "Heilungkiang Tayang-piao", "„", "„", "(1,000 Yuan) 19,470", "13,907", "1.4—1" ], [ "Total of Chinese paper currencies", "", "", "", "155,679", "" ], [ "Chenping Silver", "", "Antung", "(1,000 Taels) 2,000", "2,439", "0.82—1" ], [ "Kuoluyin", "", "Yingkow", "(1,000 Taels) 15,000", "7,142", "2.1—1" ], [ "Tayang-chien", "", "Whole of Manchuria", "(1,000 Yuan) 1,000", "1,000", "1—1" ], [ "Hsiaoyang-chien", "", "Kwantung Leased Territory", "(1,000 Yuan) 5,000", "4,386", "1.14—1" ], [ "Total of Chinese metallic currencies", "", "", "", "14,967", "" ], [ "Grand Total", "", "", "", "170,646", "" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table estimates the circulation of each Chinese currency in Manchoukuo in 1930, naming issuing banks and areas, and converts each into Hsien Tayang-piao equivalents.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 18", "Printed total in row 'Total of Chinese paper currencies': adds up.", "Printed total in row 'Total of Chinese metallic currencies': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Currency and Banking Institutions", "id": "p0689_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 688", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n688/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 689", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n689/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0691", "images": [ "p0691" ], "printed_pages": [ "601" ], "chapter": "Currency and Banking Institutions", "table_no": "3", "title": "Foreign Currencies", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Standard", "Category", "Currency", "Description" ], "rows": [ [ "Silver Standard", "Coins", "Silver Yen (Yen)", "An old Japanese silver coin, containing 374.400 Troy grains of pure silver. Not in circulation at present." ], [ "Silver Standard", "Coins", "Mexican Dollar (Dollar)", "A coin containing 376.238 Troy grains of pure silver, which is seldom seen to-day." ], [ "Silver Standard", "Notes", "Yokohama Specie Bank Silver Notes (Yen)", "Commonly called Chaopiao (鈔票) and convertible into silver yen." ], [ "Silver Standard", "Notes", "Military Notes (Yen)", "Issued by Japanese authorities during the Russo-Japanese War, but seldom seen to-day." ], [ "Gold Standard", "Coins", "Japanese Auxiliary Coins (Sen)", "Coins which supplement the Japanese gold coins, consisting of copper, nickel, and silver coins." ], [ "Gold Standard", "Notes", "Bank of Japan Notes (Yen)", "Notes convertible into one yen containing 11.574 Troy grains of pure gold." ], [ "Gold Standard", "Notes", "Bank of Chosen Notes (Yen)", "Notes convertible into Japanese gold coins or Bank of Japan notes. Generally called Chinpiao (金票) or Laotoerhpiao (老頭兒票)." ], [ "Gold Standard", "Notes", "Ruble Notes (Ruble)", "One ruble contains 11.948 Troy grains of pure gold. There are Soviet notes of ten rubles, but circulation of these is prohibited in Manchoukuo. They are called Tcherwonetz." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "This classification chart lists the foreign currencies circulated in Manchuria, grouped by silver or gold standard, with their forms and brief descriptions.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 8" ], "chapter_raw": "Currency and Banking Institutions", "id": "p0691_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 690", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n690/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0692", "images": [ "p0692" ], "printed_pages": [ "602" ], "chapter": "Currency and Banking Institutions", "table_no": "4", "title": "Estimated Circulation of Japanese Currencies in Manchuria in 1930", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Issuing Bank", "Area of Circulation", "Estimated Circulation (1,000 yen)", "Estimated Value in Hsien Tayang (in 1,000 yuan)", "Rate of conversion into Hsien Tayang" ], "rows": [ [ "Gold Note Issued by Bank of Chosen", "Kwantung Leased Territory and S.M.R. Zone", "40,000", "66,667", "0.6—1" ], [ "Silver Note Issued by Yokohama Specie Bank", "„", "14,000", "14,000", "1—1" ], [ "Total of Japanese paper currencies", "", "", "80,667", "" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Following the account of the gold and silver notes, this table gives the estimated 1930 circulation of Japanese paper currencies in Manchuria, with their value in Hsien Tayang and conversion rates.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 3", "Printed total in row 'Total of Japanese paper currencies': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Currency and Banking Institutions", "id": "p0692_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 691", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n691/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0693", "images": [ "p0693" ], "printed_pages": [ "603" ], "chapter": "Currency and Banking Institutions", "table_no": "5", "title": "Market Values of Principal Currencies in Manchuria", "caption_extra": "(Annual Average Quotations of Various Currencies for 100 Yuan of Hsientayang)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Fengtien-piao Hsiaoyang Standard (Yuan)", "Kirin Kuantieh (Tiao)", "Heilungkiang Kuantieh (Tiao)", "Harbin Tayang-piao (Yuan)", "Hsien Tayang-piao (Yuan)", "Chao-piao (Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "1924", "176.51", "17,209.18", "19,597.69", "110.13", "—", "94.97" ], [ "1925", "225.81", "18,252.58", "21,563.52", "110.19", "—", "101.88" ], [ "1926", "372.77", "17,460.75", "26,631.41", "112.40", "—", "101.60" ], [ "1927", "922.22", "17,328.84", "29,998.63", "123.73", "—", "101.94" ], [ "1928", "2,542.61", "18,246.48", "35,699.70", "138.34", "—", "101.07" ], [ "1929", "5,117.31", "19,011.25", "39,985.59", "140.68", "113.72", "101.69" ], [ "1930", "6,035.51", "20,634.50", "51,667.37", "120.36", "102.96", "96.15" ], [ "1931", "6,194.99", "36,046.11", "141,501.21", "126.79", "102.82", "92.35" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table shows annual market values of several Manchurian currencies against 100 yuan of Hsientayang from 1924 to 1931, illustrating the sharp depreciation caused by over-issue of notes.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 8" ], "chapter_raw": "Currency and Banking Institutions", "id": "p0693_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 692", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n692/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0694", "images": [ "p0694" ], "printed_pages": [ "604" ], "chapter": "Currency and Banking Institutions", "table_no": "6", "title": "Seasonal Fluctuation in Market Value of Heilungkiang Kuantieh and Estimated Profit Therefrom", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Period", "Estimated Value of the Kuantieh at the end of staple products dealing season when the withdrawal completes (Tiao)", "Estimated Value of the Kuantieh at the beginning of staple products purchase when the issue of notes begins (Tiao)", "Estimated Value of the Kuantieh at the beginning of staple products sale when the withdrawal begins (Tiao)", "Average difference in the value of Kuantieh when it was issued and when it was first withdrawn (Tiao)", "Rate of profit (about)" ], "rows": [ [ "1920–21", "48", "60", "72", "15", "30%" ], [ "1921–22", "64", "68", "94", "20", "30" ], [ "1922–23", "85", "96", "128", "30", "33" ], [ "1923–24", "129", "136", "185", "45", "34.6" ], [ "1924–25", "184", "190", "210", "25", "13.5" ], [ "1925–26", "192", "200", "248", "50", "25.6" ], [ "1926–27", "210", "226", "257", "35", "16.2" ], [ "1927–28", "235", "245", "292", "45", "18.7" ], [ "1928–29", "243", "246", "292", "45", "18.6" ], [ "1929–30", "263", "293", "444", "150", "51.9" ], [ "1930–31", "423", "470", "1,320", "700", "155.5" ], [ "1931–32", "1,200", "1,200", "1,380", "200", "16.6" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* Based on a report of S.M.R. Co.", "Quotation shows the price of Heilungkiang Kuantieh to one yuan of Harbin Tayang-piao.", "Estimate is based on exchange quotation at the Harbin Currency Exchange." ], "context": "The table shows seasonal swings in the market value of Heilungkiang Kuantieh and the estimated profit from withdrawing it, illustrating why the silver and currency quotations mattered for the note issue.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 12" ], "chapter_raw": "Currency and Banking Institutions", "id": "p0694_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 693", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n693/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0695", "images": [ "p0695" ], "printed_pages": [ "605" ], "chapter": "Currency and Banking Institutions", "table_no": "7", "title": "Dairen Silver Quotations", "caption_extra": "(Market Value of 100 Chao-piao in Japanese Yen)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Highest (Yen)", "Lowest (Yen)", "Average (Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "1924", "150.00", "107.15", "135.905" ], [ "1925", "140.80", "122.95", "131.745" ], [ "1926", "125.90", "82.50", "104.130" ], [ "1927", "102.55", "86.10", "94.130" ], [ "1928", "108.70", "95.65", "100.290" ], [ "1929", "102.00", "76.50", "90.120" ], [ "1930", "76.20", "49.75", "62.490" ], [ "1931", "74.60", "40.70", "50.235" ], [ "1932", "111.00", "62.55", "85.65" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows the highest, lowest and average market value of 100 chao-piao in yen at Dairen, 1924-1932, illustrating the fall of silver and its effect on the Dairen silver quotation.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 9" ], "chapter_raw": "Currency and Banking Institutions", "id": "p0695_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 694", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n694/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0695", "images": [ "p0695", "p0696" ], "printed_pages": [ "605", "606" ], "chapter": "Currency and Banking Institutions", "table_no": "8", "title": "Market Value of Chao-piao Drafts in Shanghai Taels", "caption_extra": "", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Highest", "Lowest" ], "rows": [ [ "1924", "73.250", "67.775" ], [ "1925", "72.250", "69.600" ], [ "1926", "72.400", "70.500" ], [ "1927", "74.475", "69.975" ], [ "1928", "73.300", "71.000" ], [ "1929", "72.750", "71.525" ], [ "1930", "76.775", "71.050" ], [ "1931", "75.500", "71.200" ], [ "1932", "77.050", "72.200" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Gives the highest and lowest market value of chao-piao drafts in Shanghai taels for 1924-1927, showing the Dairen draft market's close link to the Shanghai speculative market.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 9" ], "chapter_raw": "Currency and Banking Institutions", "id": "p0695_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 694", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n694/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 695", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n695/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0699", "images": [ "p0699" ], "printed_pages": [ "607" ], "chapter": "Currency and Banking Institutions", "table_no": "9", "title": "Quotations of Chao-piao for 100 Harbin Tayang", "caption_extra": "(in Silver Yuan)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Month", "Monthly Average (in Silver Yuan)" ], "rows": [ [ "1931 — August", "81.4" ], [ "1931 — September", "81.0" ], [ "1931 — October", "67.5" ], [ "1931 — November", "67.6" ], [ "1931 — December", "70.9" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table gives monthly average market quotations of Chao-piao against 100 Harbin Tayang, showing the sharp fall after the Manchurian incident, as the Harbin market was most affected.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 5" ], "chapter_raw": "Currency and Banking Institutions", "id": "p0699_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 698", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n698/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0701", "images": [ "p0701" ], "printed_pages": [ "609" ], "chapter": "Currency and Banking Institutions", "table_no": null, "title": "[Weights of Auxiliary Coins under the Revised Currency Law, April 19, 1933]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Number", "Coin", "Item", "Weight", "Unit" ], "rows": [ [ "1.", "1 chiao nickel coin", "Total weight", "5", "grammes" ], [ "2.", "5 fen nickel coin", "„", "3.5", "„" ], [ "3.", "1 fen copper coin", "„", "5", "„" ], [ "4.", "5 li copper coin", "„", "3.5", "„" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The page lists the total weights of the four auxiliary coin types, as revised in April 1933 under Article VI of the Currency Law, that regulate the quality and weight of these coins.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4" ], "chapter_raw": "Currency and Banking Institutions", "id": "p0701_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 700", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n700/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0702", "images": [ "p0702" ], "printed_pages": [ "610" ], "chapter": "Currency and Banking Institutions", "table_no": "10", "title": "Former Currencies and Their Rates of Exchange for the New Currency", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Former Currencies", "Common name for Notes", "Exchange rate for one yuan of New Currency" ], "rows": [ [ "1. Convertible Notes issued by Provincial Bank of Three Eastern Provinces (not including Tientsin Notes)", "Hsien Tayang-piao", "1 yuan" ], [ "2. Convertible Notes issued by Frontier Bank (not including Tientsin Notes)", "Hsien Tayang-piao", "1 yuan" ], [ "3. Convertible Notes issued by Joint Reserve Fund of Four Liaoning Banks", "Hsien Tayang-piao", "1 yuan" ], [ "4. Exchange Notes issued by Provincial Bank of Three Eastern Provinces", "Fengtien-piao", "50 yuan" ], [ "5. Copper Notes issued by Kungchi Pingshih Bank", "„", "60 „" ], [ "6. Harbin Tayang-piao issued by Provincial Bank of Three Eastern Provinces", "Harbin Tayang-piao", "1.25 yuan" ], [ "7. Harbin Tayang-piao issued by Kirin Provincial Bank", "Harbin Tayang-piao", "1.25 yuan" ], [ "8. Harbin Tayang-piao issued by Heilungkiang Provincial Bank", "Harbin Tayang-piao", "1.25 yuan" ], [ "9. Harbin Tayang-piao issued by Frontier Bank", "Harbin Tayang-piao", "1.25 yuan" ], [ "10. Kuantieh issued by Kirin Provincial Bank", "Kirin Kuantieh", "500 tiao" ], [ "11. Hsiaoyang-piao issued by Kirin Provincial Bank", "Kirin Hsiaoyang-piao", "50 yuan" ], [ "12. Tayang-piao issued by Kirin Provincial Bank", "Kirin Tayang-piao", "1.30 „" ], [ "13. Kuantieh issued by Heilungkiang Provincial Bank", "Heilungkiang Kuantieh", "1,680 tiao" ], [ "14. 4% Debentures issued by Heilungkiang Provincial Bank", "Heilungkiang 4% Debenture", "14 yuan" ], [ "15. Tayang-piao issued by Heilungkiang Provincial Bank", "Kiangsheng Tayang-piao", "1.40 „" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Table 10 lists the former currencies of Manchuria, their common names, and the rate at which each was exchanged for the new Manchoukuo currency, under the 1932 regulations for redeeming former notes.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 15" ], "chapter_raw": "Currency and Banking Institutions", "id": "p0702_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 701", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n701/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0703", "images": [ "p0703" ], "printed_pages": [ "611" ], "chapter": "Currency and Banking Institutions", "table_no": "11", "title": "Redeemed Amounts of Former Notes*", "caption_extra": "(Calculated in New Currency yuan (圓))", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Former Note Issuing Banks", "Issue Amount of Former Notes (New Currency Yuan)", "Redeemed between July 1, 1932 and Nov. 30, 1933 (New Currency Yuan)", "Amount still in Circulation on Nov. 30, 1933 (New Currency Yuan)" ], "rows": [ [ "Provincial Bank of Three Eastern Provinces", "68,102,561", "48,591,679", "19,510,881" ], [ "Frontier Bank", "16,822,360", "11,113,562", "5,708,797" ], [ "Kirin Provincial Bank", "31,693,477", "24,560,705", "7,132,772" ], [ "Heilungkiang Provincial Bank", "25,616,481", "19,265,749", "6,350,732" ], [ "Total", "142,234,881", "103,531,696", "38,703,184" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* According to the 'General Condition of Economy and Banking in Manchoukuo' issued by the Investigation Section, Central Bank of Manchou." ], "context": "The table gives, for each former note-issuing bank, the issue amount of old notes, the amount redeemed by late 1933, and the balance still in circulation, supporting the text on redemption progress.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 5", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Issue Amount of Former Notes (New Currency Yuan), Redeemed between July 1, 1932 and Nov. 30, 1933 (New Currency Yuan), Amount still in Circulation on Nov. 30, 1933 (New Currency Yuan) (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Currency and Banking Institutions", "id": "p0703_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 702", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n702/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0706", "images": [ "p0706" ], "printed_pages": [ "614" ], "chapter": "Currency and Banking Institutions", "table_no": "12", "title": "Former Four Great Banks Amalgamated into the Central Bank", "caption_extra": "(in yuan)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Bank", "Established", "[Note / currency unit]", "Nominal Capital (in yuan)", "Paid-up Capital (in yuan)", "Reserve (in yuan)", "Amount of Notes Issued (tiao; in yuan)" ], "rows": [ [ "Provincial Bank of Three Eastern Provinces", "1905", "Fengtien Tayang-piao", "20,000,000", "20,000,000", "—", "*600,000,000; †13,000,000; §3,500,000" ], [ "Kirin Provincial Bank", "1898", "Silver Taels", "600,000", "600,000", "—", "**3,000,000,000; ††7,000,000" ], [ "Provincial Bank of Heilungkiang Province", "1930", "Hsien Tayang", "20,000,000", "20,000,000", "—", "—" ], [ "Frontier Bank", "1924", "Hsien Tayang", "20,000,000", "5,250,000", "—", "†8,554,613; §10,253,600" ] ] }, { "label": null, "columns": [ "Bank", "Reserve for Note-issuing (in yuan)", "Deposits (in yuan)", "Loans (in yuan)", "No. of Branches", "Main Office" ], "rows": [ [ "Provincial Bank of Three Eastern Provinces", "16,500,000", "3,914,603,558", "1,058,751,489", "80", "Mukden" ], [ "Kirin Provincial Bank", "—", "20,000,000", "24,000,000", "23", "Kirin" ], [ "Provincial Bank of Heilungkiang Province", "—", "—", "—", "37", "Tsitsihar" ], [ "Frontier Bank", "18,808,213", "15,500,000", "25,000,000", "28", "Mukden" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* Fengtien Tayang-piao", "† Harbin Tayang-piao", "§ Hsien Tayang-piao", "** Kirin Kuantieh", "†† Kirin Tayang-piao" ], "context": "The table lists the four former government banks (Provincial Bank of Three Eastern Provinces, Kirin, Heilungkiang and Frontier) that were merged in 1932 to form the Central Bank of Manchou, giving their capital, notes, deposits and branches.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4", "Rows: 4" ], "chapter_raw": "Currency and Banking Institutions", "id": "p0706_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 705", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n705/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0710", "images": [ "p0710" ], "printed_pages": [ "616" ], "chapter": "Currency and Banking Institutions", "table_no": "13", "title": "Business Returns of Provincial Bank of Three Eastern Provinces", "caption_extra": "(Fengtien Tayang Yuan)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "1928", "1929", "1930" ], "rows": [ [ "Deposits — Current Accounts", "227,282,157", "685,695,658", "1,713,604,458" ], [ "Deposits — Special Current Accounts", "356,281,651", "882,976,950", "526,246,083" ], [ "Deposits — Deposits of Governmental & public authorities", "551,096,511", "1,455,088,444", "1,674,753,017" ], [ "Loans — Loans to other Banks", "176,729,872", "207,937,983", "93,788,095" ], [ "Loans — Fixed Loans", "64,268,082", "46,518,038", "100,946,520" ], [ "Loans — Fixed Loans on security", "36,198,230", "54,397,176", "84,408,275" ], [ "Loans — Overdrafts", "202,419,430", "671,461,823", "640,292,377" ], [ "Loans — Overdrafts on other Banks", "180,709,924", "218,206,187", "134,966,222" ], [ "Loans — Short-term Loans", "—", "—", "4,350,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Business returns of the Provincial Bank of the Three Eastern Provinces, showing its deposits and loans for 1928 to 1930, presented to illustrate the bank's operations.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 9" ], "chapter_raw": "Currency and Banking Institutions", "id": "p0710_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 709", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n709/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0711", "images": [ "p0711" ], "printed_pages": [ "617" ], "chapter": "Currency and Banking Institutions", "table_no": null, "title": "[Subsidiary Enterprises of the Tsitsihar Bank]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Name", "At" ], "rows": [ [ "Kwanghsin Feng Oil Mill", "Harbin" ], [ "Kwanghsin Navigation Office", "„" ], [ "Trust Company", "Antatien, Anganghsi" ], [ "Kwanghsin Yung Distillery", "Hailun" ], [ "Kwanghsin Hai Oil Mill", "Anganghsi" ], [ "Kwanghsin Lung Liangchan (produce dealing)", "Koshan" ], [ "Kwanghsin Tung Flour Mill", "Harbin" ], [ "Hueichi Pawnshop", "Heilungkiang-cheng" ], [ "Kwanghsin Pawnshop", "Antatien, Hailun, Payen, Hulan, Chingcheng." ], [ "Kwanghsin Tai Flour Mill", "Hulun" ], [ "Kwangchi Flour Mill", "Fulaerhchi" ], [ "Kwanghsin Electric Co.", "Heilungkiang-cheng, Suihua." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The page lists the principal subsidiary enterprises of the bank (with the main office at Tsitsihar), giving each enterprise's name and the place where it operated.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 12" ], "chapter_raw": "Currency and Banking Institutions", "id": "p0711_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 710", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n710/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0716", "images": [ "p0716" ], "printed_pages": [ "622" ], "chapter": "Currency and Banking Institutions", "table_no": "14", "title": "Balance Sheet of the Central Bank of Manchou*", "caption_extra": "(in Yuan)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "Assets — First Period (Dec. 31, 1932)", "Assets — Second Period (June 30, 1933)" ], "rows": [ [ "Unpaid Capital", "22,500,000.00", "22,500,000.00" ], [ "Loans to Government Offices", "27,659,014.17", "22,715,257.24" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* 1. Present paid-up amount 15,000,000 yuan.", "2. Second payment on shares (July 1, 1933) 7,500,000 yuan.", "3. Dividend for the first and second periods, 6 per cent a year." ], "context": "The page describes the newly founded Central Bank of Manchou's pawnshop and related business, and this balance sheet gives its unpaid capital and government loans at two dates.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 2" ], "chapter_raw": "Currency and Banking Institutions", "id": "p0716_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 715", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n715/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0717", "images": [ "p0717" ], "printed_pages": [ "623" ], "chapter": "Currency and Banking Institutions", "table_no": null, "title": "[Central Bank of Manchou — Assets]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "First Period (Dec. 31, 1932)", "Second Period (June 30, 1933)" ], "rows": [ [ "Fixed Loans", "40,311,359.03", "41,488,057.32" ], [ "Overdrafts on Current Deposit", "46,057,729.81", "33,173,820.71" ], [ "Other Loans", "9,899,481.13", "11,530,282.80" ], [ "Loans to Banks", "54,917,098.34", "69,384,726.04" ], [ "Loans Secured with Pledges", "3,756,378.20", "2,040,602.92" ], [ "Unsettled Accounts", "40,833,832.22", "7,132,765.43" ], [ "Securities", "11,909,989.72", "48,106,732.13" ], [ "Gold, Silver", "24,214,345.56", "17,498,918.65" ], [ "Properties", "20,211,942.34", "20,616,543.84" ], [ "Cash", "8,733,975.67", "9,560,625.31" ], [ "Total", "311,015,146.24", "305,708,342.39" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The page gives the asset side of the Central Bank of Manchou's balance sheet at two dates, December 31, 1932 and June 30, 1933.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 11", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in First Period (Dec. 31, 1932), Second Period (June 30, 1933) (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Currency and Banking Institutions", "id": "p0717_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 716", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n716/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0717", "images": [ "p0717" ], "printed_pages": [ "623" ], "chapter": "Currency and Banking Institutions", "table_no": null, "title": "[Central Bank of Manchou — Liabilities]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "First Period (Dec. 31, 1932)", "Second Period (June 30, 1933)" ], "rows": [ [ "Capital", "30,000,000.00", "30,000,000.00" ], [ "Gov. Reserve and Banknote Issue", "151,865,395.87", "120,000.00" ], [ "Gov. Reserve and Banknote Issue (second figure)", "", "12,263,519.00" ], [ "Gov. Deposit", "30,258,578.66", "53,079,437.49" ], [ "Fixed Deposit", "1,409,399.98", "3,786,103.32" ], [ "Current Deposit", "12,768,803.43", "20,922,962.27" ], [ "Special Current Deposit", "2,584,800.89", "2,637,960.44" ], [ "Notice Deposit & Other Deposits", "3,269,436.78", "16,215,666.83" ], [ "Notice Deposit & Other Deposits (second figure)", "", "372,012.21" ], [ "Debts", "21,266,392.27", "20,313,079.14" ], [ "Exchange Account", "1,335,561.14", "1,339,089.48" ], [ "Debts Secured", "3,756,378.20", "2,040,602.92" ], [ "Unsettled Accounts", "52,137,590.40", "42,086,875.31" ], [ "Brought from last period", "—", "17,808.62" ], [ "Net Profit", "362,808.62", "513,225.36" ], [ "Total", "311,015,146.24", "305,708,342.39" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The page also gives the liability side of the Central Bank of Manchou's balance sheet for the same two dates, showing capital, reserves, deposits, debts and profit.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 16", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Second Period (June 30, 1933) (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Currency and Banking Institutions", "id": "p0717_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 716", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n716/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0718", "images": [ "p0718" ], "printed_pages": [ "624" ], "chapter": "Currency and Banking Institutions", "table_no": "15", "title": "Principal Native Banks (in Yuan)*", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Name of Bank", "Established", "Hsien", "Nominal Capital (Yuan)", "Paid-up Capital (Yuan)", "Reserve (Yuan)", "Amount of Notes Issued (Yuan)", "Reserve for Note-issuing (Yuan)", "Deposits (Yuan)", "Loans (Yuan)", "No. of Branches", "Main Office" ], "rows": [ [ "Jehol Industrial Bank", "1917", "Tayang", "1,000,000", "773,080", "390,300", "1,541,850 / **821,560", "1,163,380", "1,126,097", "183,203", "13", "Jehol" ], [ "Mukden Commercial Bank", "1914", "„", "„", "„", "100,141", "—", "—", "3,493,566", "—", "—", "Mukden" ], [ "Shihhokung Bank", "", "„", "375,000", "„", "200,000", "—", "—", "600,000", "300,000", "—", "„" ], [ "Bank of Forestry", "", "„", "203,335", "—", "6,268", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "„" ], [ "Huihua Bank", "", "„", "1,000,000", "„", "50,000", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "„" ], [ "Ifa Bank", "1926", "„", "200,000", "„", "—", "—", "—", "800,000", "1,300,000", "—", "Changchun" ], [ "Itung Commercial Bank", "1919", "„", "1,000,000", "„", "200,000", "—", "—", "661,000", "1,672,000", "1", "„" ], [ "Hueiyue Bank", "1914", "„", "100,000", "„", "—", "—", "—", "100,000", "100,000", "—", "„" ], [ "Commercial Bank of Changchun", "1926", "„", "1,000,000", "„", "50,000", "—", "—", "3,000,000", "700,000", "—", "„" ], [ "Tungsheng Bank", "1930", "„", "500,000", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "Mukden" ], [ "Eastern Frontier Commercial Bank", "1921", "„", "1,500,000", "„", "670,000", "—", "—", "2,780,000", "3,120,000", "—", "Antung" ], [ "Joint Reserve Fund of Four Liaoning Banks", "1929", "", "—", "—", "—", "14,000,000", "14,000,000", "—", "—", "—", "Mukden" ], [ "Chienpus", "", "", "5,000,000", "„", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "350", "" ], [ "Yingkow Silver Mints", "", "", "3,500,000", "„", "2,400,000 (Taels)", "—", "—", "—", "—", "7", "" ], [ "Antung Silver Mints.", "", "", "1,500,000", "„", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "8", "" ], [ "Tangpu (Pawnshops)", "", "", "3,500,000", "„", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "430", "" ], [ "Chuhsuhui (Saving Banks)", "", "", "1,000,000", "„", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "17", "" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* This table shows the condition of these banking institutions as before Sept., 1931.", "** Chiao-piao." ], "context": "The table lists the principal native banks and similar institutions in Manchuria, with their capital, reserves, note issue, deposits, loans, branches and head offices, as they stood before September 1931.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 17" ], "chapter_raw": "Currency and Banking Institutions", "id": "p0718_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 717", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n717/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0719", "images": [ "p0719" ], "printed_pages": [ "625" ], "chapter": "Currency and Banking Institutions", "table_no": "16", "title": "Business Returns of Jehol Industrial Bank", "caption_extra": "(Yuan)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "1927 (Yuan)", "1928 (Yuan)", "1929 (Yuan)" ], "rows": [ [ "Current accounts", "5,446,546", "1,970,607", "185,175" ], [ "Fixed deposits", "116,921", "113,421", "252,721" ], [ "Loans on security", "2,077", "3,500", "26,830" ], [ "Fixed loans", "181,700", "47,680", "156,400" ], [ "Amount of exchange transactions", "2,001,871", "27,593", "34,125" ], [ "Overdraft to other banks", "58,555", "85,124", "56,665" ], [ "Temporary deposits", "588,147", "118,496", "88,190" ], [ "Debts", "270,000", "3,200,000", "500,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Business results of the Jehol Industrial Bank for 1927 to 1929, shown by deposit, loan, exchange and debt items, as the bank's business results were reported.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 8" ], "chapter_raw": "Currency and Banking Institutions", "id": "p0719_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 718", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n718/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0722", "images": [ "p0722" ], "printed_pages": [ "628" ], "chapter": "Currency and Banking Institutions", "table_no": "17", "title": "Chinese Banks in Manchoukuo", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Bank", "Established", "Main Office", "Nominal Capital (Hsien Tayang)", "Paid-up Capital", "Currency", "Deposits (Amount)", "Loans (Amount)", "Other Branches in Manchoukuo" ], "rows": [ [ "Dairen Branch of Bank of China", "1904", "Shanghai", "*25,000,000", "*24,710,200", "Yen", "314,862", "215,804", "Dairen and Mukden, others, total 16" ], [ "Dairen Branch of Bank of China", "", "", "", "", "Yuan", "3,264,453", "439,046", "" ], [ "Dairen Branch of Bank of China", "", "", "", "", "Hsiao-yang", "437,110", "—", "" ], [ "Dairen Branch of Bank of Communications", "1907", "Shanghai", "*10,000,000", "*8,715,150", "Yen", "20,000", "5,000", "Mukden, Harbin and others, total 13" ], [ "Dairen Branch of Bank of Communications", "", "", "", "", "Yuan", "1,447,000", "162,000", "" ], [ "Dairen Branch of Chincheng Bank", "1917", "Tientsin", "*10,000,000", "*7,000,000", "Yen", "53,696", "186,805", "Dairen, Harbin (suspended)" ], [ "Dairen Branch of Chincheng Bank", "", "", "", "", "Yuan", "3,015,532", "1,421,984", "" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* Figures for the Main Office (1931)", "The number of branches is according to the Manchuria Year Book of 1933.", "Other figures are those standing in October, 1933, according to the Economic Monthly Report of the Dairen Chamber of Commerce and Industry." ], "context": "The table lists Chinese banks operating in Dairen, giving their establishment dates, head offices, capital, deposits and loans by currency, and other branches in Manchoukuo.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 7" ], "chapter_raw": "Currency and Banking Institutions", "id": "p0722_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 721", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n721/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0724", "images": [ "p0724", "p0725" ], "printed_pages": [ "630", "631" ], "chapter": "Currency and Banking Institutions", "table_no": "18", "title": "Principal Japanese Banks in Manchoukuo", "caption_extra": "(in Yen) (figures for the first period, 1932)", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Bank", "Established", "Main Office", "Capital Nominal", "Capital Paid-up", "Reserve", "Deposits", "Loans", "Debts", "Deposits in other banks and cash on hand" ], "rows": [ [ "Shoryu Bank", "1908", "Dairen", "12,000,000", "5,624,375", "273,465", "51,572,922", "64,650,715", "24,509,768", "2,423,170" ], [ "", "", "", "", "", "", "3,404,612", "1,499,572", "326,038", "2,984,853" ], [ "Manshu Bank", "1923", "Dairen", "10,000,000", "2,906,662", "634,000", "21,021,582", "33,704,506", "18,431,374", "723,687" ], [ "", "", "", "", "", "", "744,922", "3,075,269", "—", "143,861" ], [ "Dairen Commercial Bank", "1918", "Dairen", "2,000,000", "2,000,000", "298,000", "1,315,831", "2,534,256", "—", "744,991" ], [ "", "", "", "", "", "", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Changchun Commercial Bank", "1900", "Hsinking", "1,000,000", "400,000", "159,408", "296,637", "859,617", "135,590", "23,938" ], [ "", "", "", "", "", "", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "†Dairen Koshin Bank", "1917", "Dairen", "500,000", "200,000", "—", "7,814", "3,229,991", "3,202,872", "42,073" ], [ "", "", "", "", "", "", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "†Manchu Shokusan Bank", "1920", "Mukden", "500,000", "500,000", "8,700", "365,309", "1,116,964", "131,699", "136" ], [ "", "", "", "", "", "", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "†Nanman Bank", "1919", "Anshan", "1,500,000", "375,000", "28,931", "28,060", "383,051", "49,955", "4" ], [ "", "", "", "", "", "", "15,270", "1,514", "22,334", "—" ], [ "Antung Commercial Bank", "1913", "Antung", "500,000", "125,000", "127,701", "926,157", "515,397", "—", "605,224" ], [ "", "", "", "", "", "", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Kyosei Bank", "1918", "Antung", "1,000,000", "250,000", "108,267", "828,520", "818,236", "—", "329,449" ], [ "", "", "", "", "", "", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Branches of the Yokohama Specie Bank", "1880", "Yokohama", "*100,000,000", "*100,000,000", "*121,039,499", "11,153,930", "19,050,032", "—", "5,726,607" ], [ "", "", "", "", "", "", "30,739,482", "2,109,660", "—", "5,333,053" ], [ "Branches of the Bank of Chosen", "1908", "Keijo", "*40,000,000", "*25,000,000", "*4,101,026", "79,174,210", "35,284,875", "139", "5,896,801" ], [ "", "", "", "", "", "", "4,700,434", "1,631,662", "—", "1,055,163" ], [ "†Shoko Bank", "1913", "Liaoyang", "500,000", "275,000", "10,900", "104,978", "736,380", "571,652", "4" ], [ "", "", "", "", "", "", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "†Shinko Bank", "1918", "Yingkow", "1,175,000", "500,000", "139,050", "58,176", "1,865,143", "1,229,754", "2,304" ], [ "", "", "", "", "", "", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "†Heiwa Bank", "1920", "Kirin", "500,000", "200,000", "51,937", "20,847", "313,632", "36,100", "222" ], [ "", "", "", "", "", "", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Harbin Bank", "1921", "Harbin", "2,000,000", "500,000", "59,200", "464,460", "606,183", "52,000", "153,931" ], [ "", "", "", "", "", "", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "†Kirin Bank", "1920", "Kirin", "300,000", "75,000", "27,300", "110,285", "203,963", "25,000", "34,647" ], [ "", "", "", "", "", "", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Nikka Bank", "1918", "Tiehling", "500,000", "500,000", "54,969 (yang 50,000)", "62,933", "1,319,544", "874,301", "2,680" ], [ "", "", "", "", "", "", "—", "—", "—", "—" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Note: 1. When two figures are given for one bank, the upper stands for gold accounts, and the lower, silver accounts; tael or yang accounts are excluded as they are not large.", "2. Loans include those of draft accounts.", "3. Banks marked † are temporarily closed.", "4. * marks the figure for the main office." ], "context": "Table 18 lists the principal Japanese banks operating in Manchoukuo with their founding dates, offices, capital, reserves, deposits, loans, debts and cash, for the first period of 1932.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 34" ], "chapter_raw": "Currency and Banking Institutions", "id": "p0724_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 723", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n723/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 724", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n724/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0729", "images": [ "p0729" ], "printed_pages": [ "635" ], "chapter": "Currency and Banking Institutions", "table_no": "19", "title": "Principal European and American Banks in Manchoukuo (1932)", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Bank", "Established", "Main Office", "Nominal Capital", "Paid-up Capital", "Branches in Manchoukuo" ], "rows": [ [ "Far Eastern Mutual-Credit Bank", "1910", "Harbin", "¥ 169,000", "169,000", "Harbin" ], [ "Far Eastern Bank of Harbin", "1923", "„", "$ 5,000,000", "50,000,000", "Manchouli, Hailar" ], [ "Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation", "1865", "Hong Kong", "$ 50,000,000", "20,000,000", "Dairen, Mukden, Harbin" ], [ "National City Bank of New York", "1901", "New York", "G$110,000,000", "110,000,000", "Dairen, Harbin, Mukden, Kaiyuan" ], [ "Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China", "1853", "London", "£ 3,000,000", "3,000,000", "Harbin" ], [ "Jewish Peoples' Bank", "1923", "Harbin", "¥ 100,000", "68,000", "" ], [ "Far Eastern Jewish Bank of Commerce", "1921", "„", "¥ 400,000", "400,000", "" ], [ "Banque Franco-Asiatique", "1929", "„", "¥ 25,000,000", "25,000,000", "Mukden" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table lists the principal European and American banks operating in Manchoukuo in 1932, with their founding dates, head offices, capital and branch locations.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 8" ], "chapter_raw": "Currency and Banking Institutions", "id": "p0729_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 728", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n728/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0733", "images": [ "p0733" ], "printed_pages": [], "chapter": "Currency and Banking Institutions", "table_no": "1", "title": "Investments by Foreign Countries in Manchoukuo", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Country", "Investments (¥1,000)", "Percentage" ], "rows": [ [ "Japan", "1,756,636", "72.3%" ], [ "U.S.S.R.", "590,000", "24.3%" ], [ "Britain", "33,360", "1.4%" ], [ "U.S.A.", "26,400", "1. %" ], [ "France", "21,086", "1. %" ], [ "Sweden and Denmark", "1,217", ".05%" ], [ "Total", "2,428,699", "" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* The figures for Japanese and U.S.S.R. investments, British investments in transportation enterprises, and Swedish investments in industries are for 1932; the other figures are obtained from the report of the Investigation Office of the South Manchuria Railway Company made in 1928." ], "context": "The table shows the distribution of foreign investment in Manchoukuo by nationality, with Japan holding the dominant share, supporting the chapter's general outline of foreign investments.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 7", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Currency and Banking Institutions", "id": "p0733_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 732", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n732/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0734", "images": [ "p0734" ], "printed_pages": [ "640" ], "chapter": "Foreign Investments", "table_no": "2", "title": "Japanese Investments Classified by Enterprises", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Enterprise", "Amount (¥1,000)", "Percentage" ], "rows": [ [ "Transportation", "526,270", "30. %" ], [ "Agriculture, Mining, and Forestry", "284,545", "16.2%" ], [ "Manufacturing", "162,254", "9.2%" ], [ "Commerce", "117,753", "6.7%" ], [ "Banking", "204,339", "11.6%" ], [ "Others", "461,475", "26.3%" ], [ "Total", "1,756,636", "" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows how the roughly ¥1,756,000,000 of Japanese investment in Manchuria is classified by enterprise type, with each category's share of the total.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 7", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Currency and Banking Institutions", "id": "p0734_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 733", "url": "https://archive.org/details/manchoukuo-year-book-1934/page/n733/mode/1up" } ] } ]