[ { "image": "p0014", "images": [ "p0014" ], "printed_pages": [], "chapter": "Introductory Notes", "table_no": null, "title": "[Haikwan Tael Equivalents in English, American, French, German, Indian and Japanese Money, 1912–1929]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "English Money — s.", "English Money — d.", "American Money — Gold ($)", "French Money — Francs", "German Money — Marks", "Indian Money — Rupees", "Japanese Money — Yen" ], "rows": [ [ "1912........", "3", "0⅝", "0.74", "3.85", "3.12", "2.27", "1.49" ], [ "1913........", "3", "0¼", "0.73", "3.81", "3.08", "2.25", "1.47" ], [ "1914........", "2", "8¾", "0.67", "3.45", "2.79", "2.04", "1 34" ], [ "1915........", "2", "7⅞", "0.62", "3.39", "2.67", "1.95", "1.25" ], [ "1916........", "3", "3 13/16", "0.79", "4.63", "3.68", "2.46", "1.54" ], [ "1917........", "4", "3 13/16", "1.03", "5.94", "4.78", "3.11", "1.98" ], [ "1918........", "5", "3 7/16", "1.26", "7.11", "—", "3.55", "2.37" ], [ "1919........", "6", "4", "1.39", "10.12", "—", "3.54", "2.72" ], [ "1920........", "6", "9½", "1.24", "17.79", "—", "3.34", "2.38" ], [ "1921........", "3", "11 7/16", "0.76", "10.29", "—", "2.92", "1.57" ], [ "1922........", "3", "9", "0.83", "10.23", "—", "2.87", "1.72" ], [ "1923........", "3", "5¾", "0.80", "13.16", "—", "2.55", "1.63" ], [ "1924........", "3", "7 15/16", "0.81", "15.60", "—", "2.53", "1.95" ], [ "1925........", "3", "5⅞", "0.84", "17.92", "—", "2.31", "2.04" ], [ "1926........", "3", "1⅝", "0.76", "23.85", "—", "2.08", "1.58" ], [ "1927........", "2", "9 3/16", "0.69", "17.46", "2.89", "1.88", "1.44" ], [ "1928........", "2", "11 7/16", "0.71", "18.13", "2.98", "1.95", "1.53" ], [ "1929........", "2", "7 13/16", "0.64", "16.43", "2.70", "1.77", "1.38" ], [ "", "2", "10 11/16", "0.46", "11.71", "1.93", "1.27", "0.92" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "5. The equivalent of the Haikwan Tael, in which the Customs Revenue and some other monetary values are stated, was, during the years 1912 to 1928, at the average Sight Exchange on London, New York, Paris, Berlin, Calcutta, and Yokohama respectively, as follows:" ], "context": "Note 5 gives the average sight-exchange equivalents of the Haikwan Tael in several foreign currencies, year by year, to allow customs and monetary values in the book to be compared.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 19", "Unreadable: 1912 d (0⅝) and several stacked fractions in the d column are approximate readings; final row year label absent in source" ], "chapter_raw": "Note", "id": "p0014_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 13", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n13/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0014", "images": [ "p0014" ], "printed_pages": [], "chapter": "Introductory Notes", "table_no": null, "title": "[Rates Used in Converting Chinese and Foreign Standards of Weight and Measure into the Metric System]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Measure", "Unit", "Origin", "Metric Equivalent" ], "rows": [ [ "Measurement of length", "1 ri (里)", "(Japanese)", "3.92727 kilometres" ], [ "", "1 li (里)", "(Chinese)", "0.576 ,," ], [ "", "1 mile", "", "1.6093 ,," ], [ "Measurement of area", "1 cho (町)", "(Japanese)", "9917.355 square metres" ], [ "", "1 acre", "", "4046.85 ,, ,," ], [ "Measurement of Capacity", "1 sho (升)", "(Japanese)", "1.8039 litres" ], [ "", "1 gallon", "(English)", "4.5459 ,," ], [ "", "1 gallon", "(American)", "3.7854 ,," ], [ "Weight", "1 kin (斤)", "(Japanese)", "0.6 kilograms" ], [ "", "1 kan (貫)", "(Japanese)", "3.75 ,," ], [ "", "1 picul (擔)", "(Chinese)", "60.48 ,," ], [ "", "1 ton", "(English)", "1.016 metric tons" ], [ "", "1 ton", "(American)", "0.9072 ,, ,," ], [ "", "1 pound", "", "0.45359 kilograms" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Note 7 lists the conversion rates used to express Chinese and foreign units of length, area, capacity and weight in metric units.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 14" ], "chapter_raw": "Note", "id": "p0014_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 13", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n13/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0016", "images": [ "p0016" ], "printed_pages": [], "chapter": "Geography", "table_no": null, "title": "[Area of Manchuria by Province]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province", "Area (Square Kilometre)" ], "rows": [ [ "Liaoning Province", "185,206" ], [ "Kirin Province", "267,753" ], [ "Heilungkiang Province", "582,609" ], [ "Total; the whole of Manchuria", "1,035,568" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Because Chinese surveys do not give an exact area for Manchuria, this table gives a computed figure for each province and the total, drawn from various Japanese investigations.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4", "Printed total in row 'Total; the whole of Manchuria': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Chapter I. Geography", "id": "p0016_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 15", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n15/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0021", "images": [ "p0021" ], "printed_pages": [ "5" ], "chapter": "Geography", "table_no": null, "title": "Population in Manchuria", "caption_extra": "(in thousands)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Liaoning Province", "Kirin Province", "Heilungkinang Province", "Total", "Increase", "Index No. of Pop. Growth" ], "rows": [ [ "1907", "10,637", "4,416", "1,725", "16,778", "", "100" ], [ "1908", "10,796", "4,553", "1,806", "17,156", "377", "102" ], [ "1909", "10,957", "4,694", "1,892", "17,554", "387", "105" ], [ "1910", "11,121", "4,840", "1,981", "17,942", "398", "107" ], [ "1911", "11,288", "4,990", "2,074", "18,352", "410", "109" ], [ "1912", "11,457", "5,145", "2,172", "18,774", "421", "112" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Following a note that population figures are hard to obtain, this table gives the estimated population of Manchuria by province and total, with annual increase and growth index, from 1907 to 1912.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 6" ], "chapter_raw": "Geography", "id": "p0021_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 20", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n20/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0022", "images": [ "p0022" ], "printed_pages": [ "6" ], "chapter": "Geography", "table_no": null, "title": "[Population Growth in Manchuria, 1913–1930]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "[Column 1 — heading not printed]", "[Column 2 — heading not printed]", "[Column 3 — heading not printed]", "[Column 4 — heading not printed]", "[Column 5 — heading not printed]", "[Column 6 — heading not printed]" ], "rows": [ [ "1913", "11,628", "5,304", "2,274", "19,207", "433", "114" ], [ "1914", "11,802", "5,469", "2,381", "19,653", "445", "117" ], [ "1915", "11,979", "5,638", "2,494", "20,112", "458", "120" ], [ "1916", "12,159", "5,813", "2,611", "20,583", "471", "123" ], [ "1917", "12,341", "5,993", "2,733", "21,069", "485", "126" ], [ "1918", "12,526", "6,179", "2,862", "21,568", "499", "129" ], [ "1919", "12,714", "6,371", "2,996", "22,082", "514", "132" ], [ "1920", "12,905", "6,568", "3,137", "22,611", "529", "135" ], [ "1921", "13,098", "6,772", "3,285", "23,156", "544", "138" ], [ "1922", "13,295", "6,982", "3,439", "23,717", "560", "141" ], [ "1923", "13,494", "7,198", "3,601", "24,294", "577", "145" ], [ "1924", "13,697", "7,421", "3,770", "24,889", "594", "148" ], [ "1925", "13,920", "7,651", "3,947", "25,502", "612", "152" ], [ "1926", "14,111", "7,889", "4,133", "26,133", "631", "156" ], [ "1927", "14,322", "8,134", "4,327", "26,784", "651", "160" ], [ "1928", "14,476", "8,592", "4,965", "28,034", "1,250", "167" ], [ "1930²", "14,988", "9,076", "5,134", "29,198", "1,164", "174" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "² The figures given in the list show the population at the end of each year, while that for 1930 gives an estimation in July of the year." ], "context": "The table gives year-by-year population figures for Manchuria from 1913 to 1930, the 1930 row matching the provincial figures in the density table below.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 17" ], "chapter_raw": "Geography", "id": "p0022_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 21", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n21/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0022", "images": [ "p0022" ], "printed_pages": [ "6" ], "chapter": "Geography", "table_no": null, "title": "Density of Population in Manchuria (1930)", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province", "Population", "Density for Sq. Kilometre", "Index No. of Pop. Growth (1907=100)" ], "rows": [ [ "Liaoning Province", "14,988,000", "81", "141" ], [ "Kirin Province", "9,076,000", "34", "206" ], [ "Heilungkiang Province", "5,134,000", "9", "298" ], [ "Total", "29,198,000", "28", "174" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "² The figures given in the list show the population at the end of each year, while that for 1930 gives an estimation in July of the year.", "³ The population in the Kwantung (關東) Leased Territory and in the Railway Zone of the South Manchuria Railway was 1,225,788 in 1929, of which 883,778 were in the Leased Territory and 342,010 were in the Railway Zone. The remarkable increase of population in Manchuria in recent years must be attributed to the increase of the immigration from China proper as well as from Korea. But for this matter we refer the reader to the chapter on Labour and Immigration." ], "context": "The table shows the 1930 population, density per square kilometre and growth index for Manchuria's three provinces and total, with the text explaining why density is highest in South Manchuria.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Density for Sq. Kilometre, Index No. of Pop. Growth (1907=100) (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Geography", "id": "p0022_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 21", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n21/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0024", "images": [ "p0024" ], "printed_pages": [ "7" ], "chapter": "Geography", "table_no": null, "title": "[Population of Eight Important Cities in Manchuria at the End of 1930 by Nationality]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "City", "Chinese", "Japanese Except Korean", "Korean", "Other Nationalities", "Total" ], "rows": [ [ "Dairen", "294,699", "99,717", "1,238", "709", "396,363" ], [ "Port Arthur", "122,855", "12,136", "112", "23", "135,126" ], [ "Newchwang", "107,007", "2,890", "524", "114", "110,535" ], [ "Mukden", "379,585", "22,862", "3,963", "1,772", "408,182" ], [ "Antung", "123,248", "10,824", "9,403", "44", "143,519" ], [ "Changchun", "116,011", "10,264", "1,219", "546", "128,040" ], [ "Kirin", "189,647", "874", "310", "121", "190,952" ], [ "Harbin", "309,253", "3,910", "1,422", "69,987", "384,572" ], [ "Tsitsihar", "89,000", "139", "325", "140", "89,604" ], [ "Total for", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Manchuria", "28,259,873", "228,810", "607,119", "102,198", "29,198,000" ], [ "Percentage", "96.8", "0.8", "2.1", "0.3", "100.0" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "4 The figures are quoted from an official report issued by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Japan. As the investigation carried out by Japanese authorities stationed in Manchuria—from which the report is prepared—can not cover the whole of the territory, the total population of Japanese and other foreigners for the whole Manchuria must be taken as being less than the actual number. The report, moreover, does not give any figure either for the total Manchurian population or for the total Chinese population. Therefore, for the former, the figure in the preceeding table is again used, and the latter is estimated by reducing the given number of foreigners from the total." ], "context": "Gives the 1930 population of eight important Manchurian cities broken down by nationality, with totals for Manchuria, to illustrate population distribution in the region.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 12" ], "chapter_raw": "Geography", "id": "p0024_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 23", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n23/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0041", "images": [ "p0041", "p0042", "p0043", "p0044" ], "printed_pages": [ "21", "22", "23", "24" ], "chapter": "History", "table_no": null, "title": "Chronological Table", "caption_extra": "(After the Ching Dynasty)", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Event" ], "rows": [ [ "1636", "The Chief of the Nuchen tribe, later Taitsung (太宗) of Ching, gives the name of Taching to his territory, and calls North China, Manchuria." ], [ "1643", "Russian exploring party reaches the upper stream of the Amur." ], [ "1644", "Accession of the Emperor Kanghsi (康熙) at Peking." ], [ "1655", "Russia sends her first envoy to Peking." ], [ "1689", "The Treaty of Nertchinsk." ], [ "1691", "The Emperor Kanghsi inspects Outer Mongolia." ], [ "1693", "Russian envoy arrives: they come frequently in later years." ], [ "1707", "Kamchatka becomes Russian territory." ], [ "1720", "Trading at Kulun (庫倫) is first allowed to Russians." ], [ "1722", "Accession of the Emperor Yungcheng (雍正)." ], [ "1736", "Accession of the Emperor Chienlung (乾隆)." ], [ "1746", "Immigration of the Hans into Manchuria prohibited." ], [ "1757", "Russia demands the right of navigating the Amur River, but is refused." ], [ "1768", "Russians come to Kiakhta (恰克圖) for trading." ], [ "1796", "Accession of the Emperor Chiayang (嘉陽)." ], [ "1821", "Accession of the Emperor Taokuang (道光)." ], [ "1847", "Count Muraviev appointed Governor-General of Eastern Siberia." ], [ "1851", "Accession of the Emperor Hsienfeng (咸豊)." ], [ "1854", "Count Muraviev descends the Amur River with one thousand soldiers, without obtaining the permission of China." ], [ "1858", "The Treaty of Aigun." ], [ "1860", "The Treaty of Peking." ], [ "1862", "Accession of the Emperor Tungchih (同治)." ], [ "1875", "Accession of the Emperor Kuanghsu (光緒)." ], [ "1891", "Construction of the Siberian Railway begins." ], [ "1894", "Outbreak of the Sino-Japanese War." ], [ "1895", "The Treaty of Shimonoseki. Restoration of Liaotung Peninsula to China." ], [ "", "Establishment of Russo-Chinese Bank." ], [ "1896", "Russo-Chinese Treaty concerning the right of constructing the Chinese Eastern Railway." ], [ "1898", "Treaty governing the lease of Liaotung Peninsula and the construction of the southern branch of the Chinese Eastern Railway." ], [ "1900", "The Boxer Rising." ], [ "1902", "Opening of the Chinese Eastern Railway." ], [ "1904", "Outbreak of the Russo-Japanese War." ], [ "1905", "The Treaty of Portsmouth." ], [ "", "E. H. Harriman's proposal to purchase the South Manchuria Railway refused." ], [ "1907", "South Manchuria Railway Company organized." ], [ "", "First Russo-Japanese Agreement." ], [ "", "Unification of the military administration of the Three Eastern Provinces. Appointment of Hsu Shih-chang as Viceroy of Three Eastern Provinces, and of Tang Shao-yi as Civil Administrator." ], [ "1908", "The Root-Takahira Agreement." ], [ "1909", "Accession of the Emperor Hsuantung (宣統)." ], [ "", "American financiers obtain the right to construct the Chinchow-Aigun Railway." ], [ "", "Sino-Japanese Agreement concerning the five problems of Manchuria." ], [ "", "Sino-Japanese Agreement regarding Chientao." ], [ "1910", "American proposal to internationalize the Manchurian railways." ], [ "", "Amalagamation of Korea and Japan." ], [ "", "Second Russo-Japanese Agreement." ], [ "", "Preliminary Currency Reform and Manchurian Commercial Loan Agreement between China and American financiers." ], [ "1911", "Outbreak of the Revolution." ], [ "", "Chang Tso-lin secures the military power in Fengtien Province." ], [ "", "Declaration of independence by Outer Mongolia." ], [ "1912", "Establishment of the Republic of China." ], [ "1913", "Sino-Japanese Treaty respecting the five railways of Manchuria and Mongolia." ], [ "1915", "Sino-Japanese Treaty respecting South Manchuria and Eastern Inner Mongolia." ], [ "", "Russo-Chinese Treaty." ], [ "1916", "Chang Tso-lin becomes Military and Civil Governor of Fengtien Province." ], [ "1917", "The Lansing-Ishii Agreement." ], [ "1918", "Exchange of notes between Japan and China concerning four railways of Manchuria and Mongolia." ], [ "", "Chang Tso-lin becomes Inspector-General of the Three Eastern Provinces." ], [ "1919", "Abrogation of the self-government of Outer Mongolia." ], [ "1921", "The Washington Conference." ], [ "1922", "First Mukden-Chihli War." ], [ "", "Declaration of independence of the Three Eastern Provinces." ], [ "1923", "Japan and the United States, recognize the cancellation of the Lansing-Ishii Agreement." ], [ "1924", "Formation of the Republic of Outer Mongolia." ], [ "", "Second Mukden-Chihli War." ], [ "", "Soviet-Chinese Agreement." ], [ "", "Soviet-Mukden Agreement." ], [ "1925", "Third Mukden-Chihli War." ], [ "", "Revolt of Kuo Sung-ling." ], [ "1926", "Chang Tso-lin occupies Peking." ], [ "1927", "Chang Tso-lin becomes Grand Marshal or Generalissimo." ], [ "1928", "Chang Tso-lin retreats from Peking; meets an unnatural death. Chang Hsueh-liang succeeds his father." ], [ "", "Revolt of Hulunbuir (Barga) fails." ], [ "", "Three Eastern Provinces hoist the National flag." ], [ "1929", "Fengtien Province given a new name, Liaoning." ], [ "", "Pressure on Soviet Consulate at Harbin." ], [ "", "Chinese authorities arrest Russian officials of the Chinese Eastern Railway." ], [ "", "Habarovsk Agreement regarding the Chinese Eastern Railway." ], [ "1930", "Chang Hsueh-liang appointed Deputy-Commander-in-Chief of the National Forces by the Nanking Government." ], [ "", "Formal Soviet-Chinese Conference opened." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "A chronological list of key events in Manchurian and Russian relations from 1636 to 1722, placed under section 3 to give historical background.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 79 (10 on p. 21; the rest from pp. 22-24, which were read separately by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) and joined)." ], "chapter_raw": "History", "id": "p0041_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 40", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n40/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 41", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n41/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 42", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n42/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 43", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n43/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0059", "images": [ "p0059" ], "printed_pages": [ "38" ], "chapter": "Administration", "table_no": null, "title": "[Organization Chart of the Kwantung Government Police and Finance Departments]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Department", "Bureau / Section" ], "rows": [ [ "Police Administration Bureau", "Peace Preservation Section; Police Affairs Section; Sanitation Section." ], [ "Finance Department", "Accounts Section; Finance Section" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "A bracketed organizational diagram showing the subordinate sections of the Police Administration Bureau and Finance Department of the Kwantung Government.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 2" ], "chapter_raw": "Administration", "id": "p0059_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 58", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n58/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0064", "images": [ "p0064" ], "printed_pages": [ "43" ], "chapter": "Judicial Administration", "table_no": null, "title": "Organization of Courts of All Grades", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": "1. First Grade Cases", "columns": [ "Courts of First Instance", "Courts of First Appeal", "Courts of Revision" ], "rows": [ [ "Divisional District Court (1)", "District Court (3)", "High Court (3 or 5)" ], [ "District Court (1)", "District Court attached to Divisional High Court (3)", "Divisional High Court (3)" ], [ "Hsien Judicial Office (1)", "District Court attached to Divisional High Court (3)", "High Court (3)" ], [ "Hsien Magistrate administering justice (1)", "", "" ], [ "District Court attached to Divisional High Court (3)", "", "" ] ] }, { "label": "2. Local Cases", "columns": [ "Courts of First Instance", "Courts of First Appeal", "Courts of Revision" ], "rows": [ [ "Divisional District Court (1)", "High Court (3)", "Supreme Court (5)" ], [ "District Court (1 or 3)", "Divisional High Court (3)", "" ], [ "Hsien Judicial Office (1)", "", "" ], [ "Hsien Magistrate administering justice (1)", "", "" ], [ "District Court attached to Divisional High Court (1 or 3)", "", "" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The text describes the four-grade, three-instance judicial system under the National Government, and this diagram sets out which courts hear first-grade and local cases at each instance.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 5 (part 1. First Grade Cases)", "Rows: 5 (part 2. Local Cases)" ], "chapter_raw": "Judicial Administration", "id": "p0064_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 63", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n63/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0065", "images": [ "p0065" ], "printed_pages": [ "44" ], "chapter": "Judicial Administration", "table_no": null, "title": "[Distribution of New Courts in the Manchurian Provinces and Tungsheng Special District]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "District", "Divisional Supreme Court", "High Court", "Divisional High Court", "District Court", "Divisional District Court" ], "rows": [ [ "Liaoning", "1", "1", "1", "11", "4" ], [ "Kirin", "—", "1", "2", "5", "—" ], [ "Heilungkiang", "—", "1", "1", "2", "—" ], [ "Tungsheng Special District", "—", "1", "—", "1", "3" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The text explains that the new courts are distributed unevenly across the Manchurian provinces and the Tungsheng Special District, with Liaoning having the most courts.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4" ], "chapter_raw": "Judicial Administration", "id": "p0065_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 64", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n64/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0066", "images": [ "p0066" ], "printed_pages": [ "45" ], "chapter": "Judicial Administration", "table_no": null, "title": "[Prisons in Manchuria by District]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "District", "New Prison", "Old Prison", "Total" ], "rows": [ [ "Liaoning", "14", "42", "56" ], [ "Kirin", "3", "33", "36" ], [ "Heilungkiang", "1", "37", "38" ], [ "Tungsheng Special District", "1", "—", "1" ], [ "Total", "19", "112", "131" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Based on the Commission on Extraterritoriality's report, this table gives the number of new and old prisons in each Manchurian district, showing Liaoning holds about a fifth of new prisons in China.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 5", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Judicial Administration", "id": "p0066_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 65", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n65/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0076", "images": [ "p0076" ], "printed_pages": [ "55" ], "chapter": "Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "[Revenue and Expenditure of Liaoning Province, 1916-1929]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Revenue (Yuan, Silver Tayang)", "Expenditure (Yuan, Silver Tayang)" ], "rows": [ [ "1916", "12,858,818", "—" ], [ "1918", "—", "11,846,774" ], [ "1923", "26,787,958", "18,239,221" ], [ "1928", "48,000,000", "32,000,000" ], [ "1929", "35,000,000", "32,600,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Gives the revenue and expenditure of Liaoning Province for selected years, showing the budget trend that led to the 1929 figures discussed in the text.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 5" ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0076_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 75", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n75/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0076", "images": [ "p0076" ], "printed_pages": [ "55" ], "chapter": "Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "Ordinary Revenue", "caption_extra": "(Yuan, Silver Tayang)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "Amount (Yuan, Silver Tayang)" ], "rows": [ [ "Land tax", "3,000,000" ], [ "Tungsun (production and factory taxes)", "5,140,000" ], [ "Other taxes", "2,080,000" ], [ "Revenue from provincial properties", "2,100,000" ], [ "Other ordinary revenue", "2,680,000" ], [ "Total", "15,000,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Lists the estimated ordinary revenue items of the Liaoning Province budget for 1929, with the total.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 6", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0076_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 75", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n75/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0076", "images": [ "p0076" ], "printed_pages": [ "55" ], "chapter": "Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "Extraordinary Revenue", "caption_extra": "(Yuan, Silver Tayang)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "Amount (Yuan, Silver Tayang)" ], "rows": [ [ "Peking-Mukden Railway", "10,000,000" ], [ "Opium revenue", "10,000,000" ], [ "Total", "20,000,000" ], [ "Grand Total", "35,000,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Lists the estimated extraordinary revenue items of the Liaoning Province budget for 1929, leading to the grand total of revenue.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0076_3", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 75", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n75/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0077", "images": [ "p0077" ], "printed_pages": [ "56" ], "chapter": "Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "[Revenue and Expenditure of Kirin Province, 1916–1929]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Revenue (Yuan, Yungheng Tayang)", "Expenditure (Yuan, Yungheng Tayang)" ], "rows": [ [ "1916", "5,818,582", "5,275,064" ], [ "1919", "6,943,799", "13,707,315" ], [ "1923", "9,597,618", "14,698,973" ], [ "1926", "14,449,419", "15,151,193" ], [ "1928", "20,945,202", "14,288,165" ], [ "1929", "23,500,000", "15,000,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows the yearly revenue and expenditure of Kirin Province from 1916 to 1929, illustrating how the province's finances improved after Jung Hou's reforms.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 6" ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0077_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 76", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n76/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0077", "images": [ "p0077" ], "printed_pages": [ "56" ], "chapter": "Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "[Estimated Budget Revenue of Kirin Province, 1929]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "Amount (Yuan, Yungheng Tayang)" ], "rows": [ [ "Land tax", "4,780,000" ], [ "Goods tax", "12,570,000" ], [ "Other taxes", "5,170,000" ], [ "Miscellaneous", "980,000" ], [ "Total Revenue", "23,500,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Breaks down the estimated 1929 budget revenue of Kirin Province by tax and miscellaneous items, with the total matching the 1929 revenue figure.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 5", "Printed total in row 'Total Revenue': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0077_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 76", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n76/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0078", "images": [ "p0078" ], "printed_pages": [ "57" ], "chapter": "Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "[Revenue and Expenditure of Heilungkiang Province, 1916–1929]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Revenue (Yuan, Harbin Tayang)", "Expenditure (Yuan, Harbin Tayang)" ], "rows": [ [ "1916", "4,797,635", "—" ], [ "1919", "—", "6,012,632" ], [ "1923", "7,613,533", "9,674,255" ], [ "1929", "10,221,861", "6,353,723" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The figures give only a vague indication of Heilungkiang Province's finances, showing its revenue and expenditure in selected years from 1916 to 1929.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4" ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0078_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 77", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n77/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0078", "images": [ "p0078" ], "printed_pages": [ "57" ], "chapter": "Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "[Chief Taxes of Heilungkiang Province, 1929]", "caption_extra": "(Yuan, Harbin Tayang)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Tax", "Amount (Yuan, Harbin Tayang)" ], "rows": [ [ "Land tax", "1,437,918" ], [ "Goods tax", "7,046,343" ], [ "Wine & Tobacco tax", "590,224" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Taxes were the main source of Heilungkiang's revenue in 1929, and this list gives the chief tax items for that year.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 3" ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0078_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 77", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n77/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0080", "images": [ "p0080", "p0081" ], "printed_pages": [ "59", "60" ], "chapter": "Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "Revenue and Expenditure of the Special Account for the Kwantung Government", "caption_extra": "(Unit: Yen)", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "1907", "1910", "1915", "1920", "1925", "1926", "1927", "1928", "1929", "1930" ], "rows": [ [ "REVENUE", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Ordinary Revenue:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Taxes—", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Land tax", "105,186", "106,171", "108,935", "217,228", "217,046", "217,563", "216,909", "216,474", "216,682", "216,433" ], [ "Salt tax", "47,103", "101,022", "167,137", "198,599", "359,438", "301,621", "301,017", "331,768", "385,157", "311,468" ], [ "Income tax", "—", "—", "—", "368,382", "1,928,775", "2,034,060", "1,999,139", "2,661,581", "2,492,744", "2,406,278" ], [ "Wine tax", "—", "—", "—", "—", "281,553", "326,798", "376,593", "404,314", "440,886", "369,235" ], [ "Tobacco tax", "—", "—", "—", "—", "674,427", "682,024", "710,640", "853,527", "903,960", "786,166" ], [ "Other taxes", "—", "—", "—", "228,400", "126,038", "127,333", "98,771", "93,805", "128,786", "79,908" ], [ "Total", "152,289", "207,193", "276,072", "1,012,609", "3,587,277", "3,689,399", "3,703,069", "4,561,469", "4,568,215", "4,169,488" ], [ "Revenue from government enterprises and properties", "1,090,210", "1,357,487", "1,834,322", "5,745,262", "6,485,715", "6,878,908", "7,389,517", "9,975,392", "10,983,197", "11,379,893" ], [ "(Postal, telegraph and telephone revenue)", "(740,509)", "(1,039,433)", "(1,490,868)", "(5,149,587)", "(5,629,261)", "(5,269,196)", "(6,110,987)", "(6,677,741)", "(6,857,011)", "(7,194,136)" ], [ "Stamp revenue", "—", "38,048", "87,212", "573,984", "444,217", "670,550", "782,733", "799,437", "888,424", "879,380" ], [ "Other revenues", "25,479", "29,134", "23,867", "231,674", "231,392", "217,858", "383,623", "313,414", "312,312", "338,516" ], [ "Received from Special Deposit Account, Finance Department", "—", "—", "—", "—", "60,000", "60,000", "60,000", "60,000", "190,000", "190,000" ], [ "Total", "1,267,979", "1,631,862", "2,221,473", "7,563,529", "10,808,601", "11,516,715", "12,318,942", "15,709,712", "16,942,148", "16,957,277" ], [ "Extraordinary Revenue:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Total", "3,005,493", "5,010,556", "3,341,985", "6,660,750", "7,139,121", "7,505,328", "9,882,663", "10,768,408", "11,001,897", "5,992,662" ], [ "(National Treasury Grant)", "(3,000,000)", "(3,615,416)", "(1,937,000)", "(3,250,000)", "(3,000,000)", "(3,000,000)", "(4,000,000)", "(4,000,000)", "(4,550,000)", "(4,000,000)" ], [ "Grand Total", "4,273,472", "6,642,419", "5,563,458", "14,224,279", "17,947,722", "19,022,043", "22,201,605", "26,478,120", "27,944,045", "22,949,939" ], [ "EXPENDITURE", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Ordinary Expenditure:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Total", "2,646,149", "2,988,893", "3,024,977", "7,006,521", "11,788,346", "12,409,914", "13,023,489", "15,020,758", "16,247,873", "17,747,981" ], [ "Extraordinary Expenditure:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Total", "805,337", "2,782,442", "1,093,947", "4,699,201", "2,248,068", "2,170,812", "3,961,540", "5,834,174", "6,328,596", "5,201,958" ], [ "(Various enterprises)", "(642,349)", "(1,522,250)", "(799,883)", "(2,317,636)", "(2,088,524)", "(1,977,438)", "(2,778,178)", "(3,974,255)", "(3,913,425)", "(3,175,488)" ], [ "Grand Total", "3,451,487", "5,771,335", "4,118,924", "11,705,722", "14,036,414", "14,580,726", "16,985,029", "20,854,932", "22,576,469", "22,949,939" ], [ "INCOME", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Ordinary Income:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Taxes—", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Business tax", "157,371", "184,696", "171,183", "979,338", "1,232,646", "1,355,829", "1,377,725", "1,329,954", "1,376,258", "1,078,470" ], [ "Other taxes", "123,931", "127,581", "181,784", "404,755", "442,153", "511,639", "573,314", "584,607", "632,375", "467,685" ], [ "Total (taxes)", "281,302", "312,277", "352,967", "1,384,093", "1,674,799", "1,867,468", "1,951,039", "1,914,561", "2,008,633", "1,546,155" ], [ "Income from enterprises and properties", "84,331", "427,877", "428,775", "1,181,944", "1,673,043", "1,728,459", "1,833,504", "1,824,630", "2,064,410", "1,832,490" ], [ "Miscellaneous Income", "63,072", "152,654", "2,323,627", "3,986,776", "1,916,920", "1,944,727", "1,756,738", "817,218", "705,703", "459,645" ], [ "Total (ordinary income)", "428,705", "892,809", "3,105,369", "6,552,813", "5,264,762", "5,540,654", "5,541,281", "4,556,409", "4,778,746", "3,838,290" ], [ "Extraordinary Income:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Total (extraordinary income)", "466,310", "265,833", "607,176", "4,128,802", "3,947,639", "4,262,869", "5,448,178", "5,489,457", "4,751,726", "2,263,414" ], [ "Grand Total (income)", "895,015", "1,158,642", "3,712,545", "10,681,615", "9,212,401", "9,803,523", "10,989,459", "10,045,866", "9,530,472", "6,101,704" ], [ "DISBURSMENT", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Ordinary Disbursement:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Huitung Office", "1,541", "1,690", "1,690", "18,418", "24,984", "28,290", "31,960", "34,095", "37,927", "41,490" ], [ "Education", "40,546", "89,434", "82,336", "230,607", "306,176", "338,207", "371,381", "402,080", "462,216", "556,373" ], [ "Industrial Encouragement", "108,432", "56,640", "94,888", "163,934", "259,053", "318,217", "368,110", "162,026", "39,403", "52,039" ], [ "Sanitation", "41,976", "159,016", "175,589", "567,598", "416,028", "414,808", "466,505", "149,247", "105,567", "120,580" ], [ "Other Expenses", "206,335", "393,437", "339,013", "1,479,877", "1,540,523", "1,626,954", "1,773,107", "1,884,776", "2,168,852", "2,202,663" ], [ "Total (ordinary disbursement)", "398,830", "700,217", "693,516", "2,460,434", "2,546,764", "2,726,476", "3,011,063", "2,632,224", "2,813,965", "2,973,145" ], [ "Extraordinary Disbursement:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Total (extraordinary disbursement)", "356,948", "334,217", "1,119,215", "4,435,796", "2,591,581", "2,712,542", "3,724,404", "3,519,248", "3,164,813", "3,128,559" ], [ "Grand Total (disbursement)", "755,778", "1,034,435", "1,812,731", "6,896,230", "5,138,345", "5,439,018", "6,735,467", "6,151,472", "5,978,778", "6,101,704" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows revenue and expenditure of the Kwantung Government's special account from 1907 to 1930, with ordinary and extraordinary totals for each year.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 50", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up.", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in 1907, 1910, 1915, 1920, 1925, 1926, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930 (kept as read).", "Printed total in row 'Grand Total': does not add up in 1907, 1910, 1915, 1920, 1925, 1926, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930 (kept as read).", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in 1907, 1910, 1915, 1920, 1925, 1926, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930 (kept as read).", "Printed total in row 'Total (taxes)': does not add up in 1907, 1910, 1915, 1920, 1925, 1926, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930 (kept as read).", "Printed total in row 'Total (ordinary income)': does not add up in 1907, 1910, 1915, 1920, 1925, 1926, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930 (kept as read).", "Printed total in row 'Grand Total (income)': does not add up in 1907, 1910, 1915, 1920, 1925, 1926, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930 (kept as read).", "Printed total in row 'Total (ordinary disbursement)': adds up.", "Printed total in row 'Grand Total (disbursement)': does not add up in 1907, 1910, 1915, 1920, 1925, 1926, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930 (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0080_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 79", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n79/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 80", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n80/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0082", "images": [ "p0082" ], "printed_pages": [ "61" ], "chapter": "Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "Annual Expenditure Accounts of the Cities of Dairen and Port Arthur", "caption_extra": "(the figures for 1930 are the budget estimates)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "City and Year", "Expenditure (Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "City of Dairen", "" ], [ "1915", "62,333" ], [ "1920", "856,678" ], [ "1925", "799,404" ], [ "1926", "1,026,757" ], [ "1927", "1,066,563" ], [ "1928", "1,151,402" ], [ "1929", "1,145,158" ], [ "1930", "1,132,625" ], [ "City of Port Arthur", "" ], [ "1915", "19,487" ], [ "1920", "78,699" ], [ "1925", "100,279" ], [ "1926", "150,576" ], [ "1927", "108,256" ], [ "1928", "95,176" ], [ "1929", "105,798" ], [ "1930", "104,856" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Gives the annual expenditure accounts of the cities of Dairen and Port Arthur from 1915 to 1930, showing municipal finance under the self-government bodies.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 18" ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0082_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 81", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n81/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0082", "images": [ "p0082" ], "printed_pages": [ "61" ], "chapter": "Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "Revenue and Expenditure under Jurisdiction of Port Arthur Civil Administration Office, 1927–1930", "caption_extra": "(in thousands of yen; the 1930 figure is the budget estimate)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Under Jurisdiction of Port Arthur Civil Administration Office", "1927 — Rev.", "1927 — Exp.", "1928 — Rev.", "1928 — Exp.", "1929 — Rev.", "1929 — Exp.", "1930 — Rev." ], "rows": [ [ "Port Arthur Civil Administration Office", "171", "153", "190", "170", "210", "186", "204" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows the revenue and expenditure of the Kai (Hui) under the Port Arthur Civil Administration Office for past years, with the 1930 budget revenue estimate.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 1" ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0082_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 81", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n81/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0083", "images": [ "p0083" ], "printed_pages": [ "62" ], "chapter": "Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "[Civil Administration Offices Under the Kwantung Leased Territory]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Office", "[Column 1]", "[Column 2]", "[Column 3]", "[Column 4]", "[Column 5]", "[Column 6]", "[Column 7]" ], "rows": [ [ "Under jurisdiction of Dairen Civil Administration Office", "128", "106", "140", "122", "165", "147", "144" ], [ "Under jurisdiction of Chinchou Civil Administration Office", "178", "153", "197", "180", "214", "192", "234" ], [ "Under jurisdiction of Pulantien Civil Administration Office", "291", "264", "318", "274", "360", "304", "380" ], [ "Under jurisdiction of Pitzuwo Civil Administration Office", "238", "198", "267", "221", "268", "216", "283" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Figures for the civil administration offices in the Kwantung area, whose column headings are printed on the previous page; the Railway Zone accounts follow below.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4", "Unreadable: Column headings not visible on this page; generic column labels used" ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0083_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 82", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n82/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0083", "images": [ "p0083" ], "printed_pages": [ "62" ], "chapter": "Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "[Annual Account of the South Manchuria Railway Zone]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Account (Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "1907", "21,072" ], [ "1910", "236,307" ], [ "1915", "708,076" ], [ "1920", "2,653,404" ], [ "1925", "3,769,398" ], [ "1926", "3,979,504" ], [ "1927", "3,941,504" ], [ "1928", "4,342,936" ], [ "1929", "4,717,407" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The annual accounts of the Railway Zone, run by the South Manchuria Railway Company, are listed by year from 1907 to 1929.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 9" ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0083_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 82", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n82/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0083", "images": [ "p0083" ], "printed_pages": [ "62" ], "chapter": "Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "Revenue", "caption_extra": "(in thousands of Yen)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "1925", "1926", "1927", "1928", "1929" ], "rows": [ [ "Taxes", "779", "833", "868", "938", "1,000" ], [ "Fees", "195", "209", "219", "220", "241" ], [ "Other revenues", "79", "93", "110", "133", "140" ], [ "S.M.R. subsidy¹", "2,715", "2,842", "2,742", "3,050", "3,335" ], [ "Total", "3,769", "3,979", "3,941", "4,342", "4,717" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "¹ This amount is supplied by the South Manchuria Railway Company to make up the deficit." ], "context": "Revenue of the Railway Zone for 1925 to 1929, showing taxes, fees, other revenues and the company's subsidy that makes up the deficit.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 5", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in 1925, 1926, 1927, 1928, 1929 (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0083_3", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 82", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n82/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0084", "images": [ "p0084" ], "printed_pages": [ "63" ], "chapter": "Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "Expenditure", "caption_extra": "(in thousands of Yen)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "", "1925", "1926", "1927", "1928", "1929" ], "rows": [ [ "Office Expenditure", "56", "64", "57", "59", "69" ], [ "Civil Engineering", "659", "583", "609", "596", "582" ], [ "Education", "1,802", "1,982", "1,473", "1,612", "1,549" ], [ "Sanitation", "523", "601", "514", "525", "511" ], [ "Policing", "238", "273", "226", "234", "219" ], [ "Parks", "187", "180", "165", "208", "198" ], [ "Other Expenses", "302", "294", "894", "1,107", "1,589" ], [ "Total", "3,769", "3,979", "3,941", "4,342", "4,717" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows annual expenditure by category from 1925 to 1929, giving the financial background to the administration's spending before the section on Customs.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 8", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in 1925, 1926, 1927, 1928 (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0084_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 83", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n83/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0087", "images": [ "p0087" ], "printed_pages": [ "65" ], "chapter": "Finance", "table_no": null, "title": "Total Maritime Customs Revenue of Each Port of Manchuria (in thousands of Haikwan Tael)", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Port", "1910", "1915", "1920", "1925", "1926", "1927", "1928", "1929" ], "rows": [ [ "Aigun", "62,911", "39,958", "188,526", "31,532", "35,820", "47,755", "54,039", "18,765" ], [ "Sansing", "92,070", "97,944", "92,760", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Harbin", "876,069", "976,743", "651,877", "1,574,586", "2,233,208", "2,460,008", "2,431,779", "3,202,659" ], [ "Hunchun", "8,972", "19,239", "17,637", "46,982", "63,454", "67,036", "80,585", "104,946" ], [ "Lungchingtsun", "4,226", "16,122", "50,373", "103,156", "198,577", "238,304", "195,071", "360,482" ], [ "Antung", "195,930", "623,732", "1,130,486", "1,912,680", "2,094,553", "2,143,426", "2,310,677", "3,791,137" ], [ "Dairen", "1,102,804", "1,740,035", "4,902,715", "6,273,262", "7,015,576", "7,133,725", "8,187,779", "12,837,741" ], [ "Newchwang", "995,241", "784,234", "729,944", "1,303,132", "1,102,080", "989,495", "1,183,844", "2,084,932" ], [ "Total for the three Manchurian provinces*", "3,338,223", "4,298,007", "7,764,318", "11,245,330", "12,743,268", "13,079,751", "14,443,777", "22,400,662" ], [ "", "(100)", "(129)", "(233)", "(337)", "(382)", "(392)", "(433)", "(671)" ], [ "Total for China", "35,571,878", "36,747,706", "49,819,885", "70,725,667", "80,435,961", "68,781,875", "82,332,525", "152,830,093" ], [ "", "(100)", "(103)", "(140)", "(199)", "(226)", "(193)", "(231)", "(430)" ], [ "Percentage of the three Manchuria provinces", "9.4%", "11.7%", "15.5%", "15.9%", "15.8%", "19.0%", "17.5%", "14.7%" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "*Numbers in brackets show percentage of increase" ], "context": "Shows the maritime customs revenue of each Manchurian port from 1910 to 1929, with totals for the three provinces and for China, to indicate Manchuria's share of national customs income.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 13", "Printed total in row 'Total for the three Manchurian provinces*': does not add up in 1927, 1928 (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Finance", "id": "p0087_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 86", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n86/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0094", "images": [ "p0094" ], "printed_pages": [ "71" ], "chapter": "Agriculture", "table_no": null, "title": "Area Under Cultivation in Manchuria (1929)", "caption_extra": "(in square kilometre)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province", "Total Area", "Cultivable Area — Under cultivation", "Cultivable Area — Unculti-vated", "Cultivable Area — Total", "Not Arable Area" ], "rows": [ [ "Liaoning Province", "185,206", "44,667", "19,398", "64,065", "121,141" ], [ "Kirin Province", "267,753", "48,266", "57,996", "106,262", "161,491" ], [ "Heilungkiang Province", "582,609", "37,995", "85,784", "123,779", "458,830" ], [ "Total", "1,035,568", "130,928", "163,178", "294,106", "741,462" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows the area under cultivation in Manchuria by province in 1929, split into cultivable and not arable land, supporting the discussion of cultivated land.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Agriculture", "id": "p0094_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 93", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n93/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0094", "images": [ "p0094" ], "printed_pages": [ "71" ], "chapter": "Agriculture", "table_no": null, "title": "[Percentage of Cultivated Area to Total and Cultivable Land]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province", "Cultivable (% of Total Area)", "Uncultivable (% of Total Area)", "Under cultivation (% of Total Area)", "Not under cultivation (% of Total Area)", "Under cultivation (% of Cultivable Land)", "Not under cultivation (% of Cultivable Land)" ], "rows": [ [ "Liaoning", "34.6", "65.4", "24.1", "10.5", "69.7", "30.3" ], [ "", "(34.4)", "(65.6)", "(28.3)", "(6.1)", "(82.3)", "(17.7)" ], [ "Kirin", "39.7", "60.3", "18.0", "21.7", "45.4", "54.6" ], [ "", "(43.1)", "(65.9)", "(19.6)", "(23.5)", "(45.5)", "(54.5)" ], [ "Heilungkiang", "21.2", "78.8", "6.5", "14.7", "30.7", "69.3" ], [ "", "(22.2)", "(77.8)", "(6.6)", "(15.6)", "(29.7)", "(70.3)" ], [ "Total", "28.4", "71.6", "12.6", "15.8", "44.5", "55.5" ], [ "", "(29.3)", "(70.7)", "(13.3)", "(16.0)", "(45.5)", "(54.5)" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "(Figures in parenthesis designate the percentage in 1928)" ], "context": "Gives the cultivated and uncultivated shares of each province's area, with 1928 comparison figures in parentheses, showing the extent of cultivation.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 8", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Cultivable (% of Total Area), Uncultivable (% of Total Area), Under cultivation (% of Total Area), Not under cultivation (% of Total Area), Under cultivation (% of Cultivable Land), Not under cultivation (% of Cultivable Land) (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Agriculture", "id": "p0094_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 93", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n93/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0095", "images": [ "p0095" ], "printed_pages": [ "72" ], "chapter": "Agriculture", "table_no": null, "title": "[Bean Production: Planted Area and Production, 1926-1929]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": "Soya Beans", "columns": [ "Year", "Planted Area (square kilometres)", "Production (metric tons)" ], "rows": [ [ "1926", "25,821.82", "3,465,243" ], [ "1927", "35,418.84", "4,444,881" ], [ "1928", "37,431.98", "4,839,105" ], [ "1929", "38,414.48", "4,854,550" ] ] }, { "label": "Other Pulse", "columns": [ "Year", "Planted Area (square kilometres)", "Production (metric tons)" ], "rows": [ [ "1926", "4,033.49", "364,052" ], [ "1927", "4,029.32", "434,412" ], [ "1928", "4,219.28", "476,353" ], [ "1929", "3,478.34", "377,170" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The page introduces bean production in Manchuria, giving planted area and output of soya beans and other pulse for 1926 to 1929.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4 (part Soya Beans)", "Rows: 4 (part Other Pulse)" ], "chapter_raw": "Agriculture", "id": "p0095_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 94", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n94/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0095", "images": [ "p0095" ], "printed_pages": [ "72" ], "chapter": "Agriculture", "table_no": null, "title": "Export Through Three Ports of South Manchuria", "caption_extra": "(in metric tons)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "", "1924", "1925", "1926", "1927", "1928", "1929" ], "rows": [ [ "Soya Beans", "809,572", "902,628", "779,386", "1,029,776", "1,491,985", "2,232,045" ], [ "Other Pulse", "90,102", "86,311", "115,231", "145,594", "110,021", "111,588" ], [ "Bean Cake", "1,563,904", "1,428,556", "1,543,580", "1,544,197", "1,227,662", "1,125,099" ], [ "Bean Oil", "106,457", "120,231", "143,901", "141,973", "115,636", "116,405" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The text notes that soya bean exports from South Manchurian ports were large, and this table gives export quantities of pulse, bean cake and bean oil for 1924 to 1929.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4" ], "chapter_raw": "Agriculture", "id": "p0095_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 94", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n94/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0096", "images": [ "p0096" ], "printed_pages": [ "73" ], "chapter": "Agriculture", "table_no": null, "title": "[Soybean Varieties: Crop per Hectare, Increase and Oil Content]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Variety", "Crop per hectare (Kg.)", "Increase in percentage", "Oil content (%)" ], "rows": [ [ "Native Variety", "1,679", "100", "20.93" ], [ "Juichu", "1,857", "111", "21.16" ], [ "Huangpaochu", "1,817", "108", "21.19" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Compares yields and oil content of three soybean varieties, showing the crop per hectare and the percentage increase relative to the native variety.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 3" ], "chapter_raw": "Agriculture", "id": "p0096_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 95", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n95/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0096", "images": [ "p0096" ], "printed_pages": [ "73" ], "chapter": "Agriculture", "table_no": null, "title": "Kaoliang", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Planted Area (square kilometres)", "Production (metric tons)", "Export through three ports of South Manchuria (metric tons)" ], "rows": [ [ "1926", "23,773.98", "3,698,029", "297,190" ], [ "1927", "26,532.00", "4,576,933", "434,076" ], [ "1928", "28,956.32", "4,610,254", "460,870" ], [ "1929", "29,461.73", "4,678,380", "191,017" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Gives planted area, production and three-port export of kaoliang, the main food of Manchurian farmers, for 1926 to 1929.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4" ], "chapter_raw": "Agriculture", "id": "p0096_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 95", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n95/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0096", "images": [ "p0096" ], "printed_pages": [ "73" ], "chapter": "Agriculture", "table_no": null, "title": "Millet", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Planted Area (square kilometres)", "Production (metric tons)", "Export through three ports of South Manchuria (metric tons)" ], "rows": [ [ "1926", "19,103.11", "2,695,876", "320,335" ], [ "1927", "20,962.11", "3,207,143", "366,467" ], [ "1928", "21,691.22", "3,272,098", "287,387" ], [ "1929", "22,530.29", "3,349,710", "218,158" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows planted area, production and three-port export of millet, a staple food also used for spirits and exported to Chosen, for 1926 to 1929.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4" ], "chapter_raw": "Agriculture", "id": "p0096_3", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 95", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n95/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0096", "images": [ "p0096", "p0098" ], "printed_pages": [ "73", "75" ], "chapter": "Agriculture", "table_no": null, "title": "Maize", "caption_extra": "", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Planted Area (square kilometres)", "Production (metric tons)", "Export through three ports of South Manchuria (metric tons)" ], "rows": [ [ "1926", "10,995.70", "1,547,418", "191,296" ], [ "1927", "10,043.01", "1,711,941", "99,615" ], [ "1928", "9,875.23", "1,740,835", "77,700" ], [ "1929", "9,050.88", "1,611,620", "89,383" ], [ "1926", "8,947.24", "745,581", "169" ], [ "1927", "11,380.46", "1,444,761", "15,359" ], [ "1928", "13,167.28", "1,469,292", "57,763" ], [ "1929", "12,850.48", "1,301,760", "33,312" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Presents planted area, production and three-port export of maize, mainly grown in southern South Manchuria, for 1926 to 1929.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 8" ], "chapter_raw": "Agriculture", "id": "p0096_4", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 95", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n95/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 97", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n97/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0098", "images": [ "p0098" ], "printed_pages": [ "75" ], "chapter": "Agriculture", "table_no": null, "title": "Upland and Paddy-Field Rice", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Planted Area (sq. kilometres) — Paddy-field rice", "Planted Area (sq. kilometres) — Upland rice", "Production (metric tons) — Paddy-field rice", "Production (metric tons) — Upland rice" ], "rows": [ [ "1926", "1,108.07", "1,176.40", "211,299", "126,143" ], [ "1927", "1,258.21", "1,171.74", "147,710", "146,948" ], [ "1928", "820.03", "1,011.20", "149,624", "144,535" ], [ "1929", "767.29", "1,096.40", "130,750", "156,250" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Compares planted area and production of paddy-field and upland rice for 1926–1929, supporting the text on rising rice consumption and paddy-field reclamation in Manchuria.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4" ], "chapter_raw": "Agriculture", "id": "p0098_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 97", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n97/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0099", "images": [ "p0099" ], "printed_pages": [ "76" ], "chapter": "Agriculture", "table_no": null, "title": "[Tobacco Production in Manchuria, 1929]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "", "Planted Area (sq. kilometres)", "Production (metric tons)" ], "rows": [ [ "Liaoning Province", "230.47", "5,808" ], [ "Kirin Province", "174.24", "20,482" ], [ "Heilungkiang Province", "37.21", "4,766" ], [ "Total", "441.92", "31,056" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Gives the 1929 tobacco planted area and production by province, illustrating the tobacco cultivation described in the preceding paragraph.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Agriculture", "id": "p0099_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 98", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n98/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0101", "images": [ "p0101" ], "printed_pages": [ "73" ], "chapter": "Agriculture", "table_no": null, "title": "Live-Stock (1929)", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": "South Manchuria", "columns": [ "District", "Cattle", "Horse", "Donkey", "Mule", "Sheep", "Pig", "Total" ], "rows": [ [ "District South of Mukden", "271,810", "327,780", "126,230", "139,320", "208,050", "1,161,170", "2,234,360" ], [ "Peiping Railway District", "58,150", "59,450", "11,490", "79,500", "129,920", "775,040", "1,113,550" ], [ "Kaiyuang District", "56,900", "135,680", "101,310", "69,240", "48,700", "601,890", "1,013,720" ], [ "Shenghai Railway District", "60,840", "68,100", "49,800", "17,650", "14,110", "281,010", "491,510" ], [ "Changchun-Kungchuling District", "38,300", "61,850", "82,380", "39,000", "55,470", "644,260", "921,260" ], [ "Ssutao Railway District", "63,800", "78,950", "12,830", "23,200", "63,750", "231,700", "474,230" ], [ "Kichang Railway District", "51,400", "62,380", "71,340", "6,400", "8,870", "139,410", "339,800" ], [ "Chienta District", "65,590", "24,270", "3,100", "6,300", "4,450", "242,170", "345,880" ], [ "Total", "666,790", "818,460", "458,480", "380,610", "533,320", "4,076,650", "6,934,310" ], [ "1928", "589,260", "844,280", "378,970", "378,700", "480,750", "4,261,820", "6,933,780" ] ] }, { "label": "North Manchuria", "columns": [ "District", "Cattle", "Horse", "Donkey", "Mule", "Sheep", "Pig", "Total" ], "rows": [ [ "Chinese-Eastern Southern Line District", "89,310", "257,600", "63,990", "23,820", "50,600", "730,900", "1,216,220" ], [ "Harbin District", "7,600", "16,220", "2,800", "700", "3,400", "51,500", "82,220" ], [ "Chinese-Eastern Eastern Line District", "98,400", "156,850", "32,790", "13,350", "38,100", "341,800", "681,290" ], [ "Lower Sungari District", "116,210", "216,450", "44,740", "9,630", "48,200", "538,300", "973,530" ], [ "Huhai Railway District", "98,440", "243,200", "31,390", "15,200", "73,000", "482,200", "943,430" ], [ "Chinese-Eastern Western Line District", "326,580", "507,700", "91,810", "22,330", "263,400", "1,011,200", "2,223,020" ], [ "Other Districts", "201,810", "205,930", "12,620", "1,430", "1,591,600", "118,900", "2,132,290" ], [ "Total", "938,350", "1,603,950", "280,140", "86,460", "2,068,300", "3,274,800", "8,252,000" ], [ "1928", "938,130", "1,581,670", "276,510", "89,460", "2,068,300", "3,274,800", "8,228,870" ], [ "Grand Total", "1,605,140", "2,422,410", "738,620", "467,070", "2,601,620", "7,351,450", "15,186,310" ], [ "1928", "1,527,390", "2,425,950", "655,480", "468,160", "2,549,050", "7,536,620", "15,162,650" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Gives the number of cattle, horses, donkeys, mules, sheep and pigs in each district of South and North Manchuria in 1929, with 1928 comparison totals.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 10 (part South Manchuria)", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up.", "Rows: 11 (part North Manchuria)", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up.", "Printed total in row 'Grand Total': does not add up in Cattle, Horse, Donkey, Mule, Sheep, Pig, Total (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Agriculture", "id": "p0101_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 100", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n100/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0102", "images": [ "p0102" ], "printed_pages": [ "79" ], "chapter": "Agriculture", "table_no": null, "title": "Export of Principal Pasture Products", "caption_extra": "(In 1929 through the three ports of South Manchuria and the Harbin Customs District)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Product", "Value (In Haikwan taels)" ], "rows": [ [ "Leather, Hides and Skins", "5,218,708" ], [ "Bristles", "1,795,080" ], [ "Wool", "1,602,238" ], [ "Other Hairs and Feathers", "774,777" ], [ "Bones", "495,450" ], [ "Poultry", "9,410" ], [ "Cattle", "245,593" ], [ "Horns and Teeth", "2,863" ], [ "Animal Tallow", "16,676" ], [ "Eggs", "658" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Lists the value in Haikwan taels of the principal animal and pasture products exported in 1929 through South Manchurian ports and the Harbin customs district, following the discussion of livestock.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 10" ], "chapter_raw": "Agriculture", "id": "p0102_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 101", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n101/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0102", "images": [ "p0102" ], "printed_pages": [ "79" ], "chapter": "Agriculture", "table_no": null, "title": "[Wool Production in Manchuria, 1926]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "Quantity", "Unit" ], "rows": [ [ "Wool transported by South Manchuria Railway", "3,217", "metric tons" ], [ "Wool assembled at Chinchow", "907", "„" ], [ "Wool shipped to Vladivostok by the Chinese Eastern Railway", "about 900", "„" ], [ "Wool shipped by the Ssutao Railway to Dairen or Yingkow", "about 1,180", "„" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Gives figures from a 1926 investigation of wool production in Manchuria, showing quantities transported, assembled and shipped by each railway and port.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4" ], "chapter_raw": "Agriculture", "id": "p0102_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 101", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n101/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0103", "images": [ "p0103" ], "printed_pages": [ "80" ], "chapter": "Agriculture", "table_no": null, "title": "Wool Carried by South Manchuria Railway", "caption_extra": "(Including bristles and other animal hairs)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Wool (metric tons)" ], "rows": [ [ "1922", "4,046" ], [ "1923", "3,974" ], [ "1924", "2,853" ], [ "1925", "4,648" ], [ "1926", "3,217" ], [ "1927", "3,195" ], [ "1928", "2,827" ], [ "1929", "4,418" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "(Including bristles and other animal hairs)" ], "context": "Shows annual volumes of wool carried by the South Manchuria Railway from 1922 to 1929, supporting the estimate of Manchurian wool exports.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 8" ], "chapter_raw": "Agriculture", "id": "p0103_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 102", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n102/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0104", "images": [ "p0104" ], "printed_pages": [ "81" ], "chapter": "Agriculture", "table_no": null, "title": "[Annual Fur Export of Manchuria, 1926]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "Value (Yen)", "Port of Shipment", "Destination" ], "rows": [ [ "Forwarded by parcel post at Mukden Post Office", "¥3,000,000", "Dairen", "England and U.S.A." ], [ "Forwarded by parcel post at Harbin Post Office", "2,700,000", "Vladivostok", "England and U.S.A." ], [ "Others", "4,090,000", "Tientsin", "England and U.S.A." ], [ "Total", "¥9,790,000", "", "" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "An approximate 1926 investigation of the annual fur export of Manchuria, showing values by parcel-post office and other sources, with the port of shipment and destination.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4" ], "chapter_raw": "Agriculture", "id": "p0104_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 103", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n103/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0108", "images": [ "p0108" ], "printed_pages": [ "84" ], "chapter": "Agriculture", "table_no": null, "title": "Forest Areas and Standing Timber in Manchuria", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Region", "Forest Area (sq. Kilometres)", "Estimated Standing Timber (cubic metres)" ], "rows": [ [ "Right Bank of the Yalu and the Hunho valley", "9,728", "102,601,000" ], [ "Sungari valley", "14,249", "247,499,000" ], [ "Tumen valley", "8,256", "119,044,000" ], [ "Hurka valley", "6,297", "119,200,000" ], [ "Lalin valley", "6,285", "85,089,000" ], [ "Chinese Eastern Railway East line district", "26,291", "254,369,000" ], [ "Sanhsing district", "52,472", "740,570,000" ], [ "Great Khingan Range", "183,843", "1,585,740,000" ], [ "Little Khingan Range", "99,174", "991,088,000" ], [ "Total", "361,599", "4,245,200,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table gives forest area and estimated standing timber for each forest region of Manchuria, introducing the account of the Yalu River valley forests and the lumber trade.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 10", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Forest Area (sq. Kilometres) (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Agriculture", "id": "p0108_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 107", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n107/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0109", "images": [ "p0109" ], "printed_pages": [ "85" ], "chapter": "Forestry", "table_no": null, "title": "[Forest Areas and Standing Timber along the Kihui Railway Line]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Forest Areas (sq. Kilometre)", "Standing Timber (cubic meter) — Evergreen", "Standing Timber (cubic meter) — Deciduous", "Standing Timber (cubic meter) — Total" ], "rows": [ [ "Part of the upper Sungari Valley", "2,111", "2,607,000", "11,798,000" ], [ "Part of the upper Hurka Valley", "3,222", "20,245,000", "24,007,000" ], [ "Part of the Tumen Valley", "1,519", "9,965,000", "9,195,000" ], [ "Total", "6,852", "32,817,000", "45,000,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows the forest area and standing timber volume at varying distances from the Kihui Railway line, illustrating the timber resources of the Kirin lumber region.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Forestry", "id": "p0109_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 108", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n108/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0110", "images": [ "p0110" ], "printed_pages": [ "86" ], "chapter": "Forestry", "table_no": null, "title": "[Estimated Annual Lumber Supply in Manchuria]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Lumber", "Estimated Annual Supply — Minimum (Cubic Metres)", "Estimated Annual Supply — Maximum (Cubic Metres)" ], "rows": [ [ "Yalu lumber", "370,000", "600,000" ], [ "Kirin lumber", "140,000", "300,000" ], [ "Chienta and Hunchun lumber", "57,000", "140,000" ], [ "North Manchuria lumber", "370,000", "480,000" ], [ "Total", "937,000", "1,520,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Gives the estimated annual lumber supply in Manchuria by region, since exact figures were difficult to obtain, to describe the state of the forestry industry.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 5", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Forestry", "id": "p0110_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 109", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n109/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0110", "images": [ "p0110" ], "printed_pages": [ "86" ], "chapter": "Forestry", "table_no": null, "title": "[Value of Lumber Exported, 1925–1929]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Dairen (Hk. Tls.)", "Newchwang (Hk. Tls.)", "Antung (Hk. Tls.)", "Harbin Customs District (Hk. Tls.)", "Total (Hk. Tls.)" ], "rows": [ [ "1925", "239,414", "8,246", "3,109,158", "181,412", "3,358,230" ], [ "1926", "118,941", "27,504", "4,668,457", "145,358", "4,960,260" ], [ "1927", "119,420", "8,442", "5,854,209", "109,780", "6,091,851" ], [ "1928", "135,925", "20,275", "4,321,755", "122,049", "4,600,704" ], [ "1929", "489,544", "36,728", "2,978,692", "137,622", "3,642,586" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows the value of lumber exported through the main Manchurian customs ports and the Harbin district over the past four years, 1925 to 1929.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 5" ], "chapter_raw": "Forestry", "id": "p0110_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 109", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n109/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0112", "images": [ "p0112" ], "printed_pages": [ "88" ], "chapter": "Forestry", "table_no": null, "title": "[Sea-coast and River Fisheries of Manchuria]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Class of Fishery", "Fishing District — Locality", "Fishing District — Extent", "Fishing Households and Population — Households", "Fishing Households and Population — Population", "Fishing Boats — Junk", "Fishing Boats — Sampan", "Fishing Boats — Japanese Type", "Fishing Boats — Equipped with Motor", "Fishing Boats — Coming from Japan Proper", "Species of Fish", "Annual Catch", "Note" ], "rows": [ [ "Sea-coast Fishery", "Kwantung Territory Coast (1)", "724 kilometres (excluding islands)", "Japanese... 98 / Chinese ...8,596", "Japanese 1,111 / Chinese 21,029", "1,017", "4,596", "192", "55", "165", "Sea-bream, Hairtail, Flounder, Halibut, Cod, Sea-slug, Oyster", "Japanese: 4,181,166 Kilograms (920,920 yen) / Chinese: 19,283,618 Kilograms (2,593,184 yen) / Total: 23,464,784 Kilograms (3,514,114 yen)", "This district has recently shown a great development in the fishing industry: the fishing areas are very large, large markets are close at hand, and the situation is favourable for deep-sea fishing." ], [ "", "Yellow Sea Coast (2)", "From Tatungkou, Antung to Chienshantzu, about 241 kilometres", "About 2,500", "About 7,500", "393", "2,100", "", "", "", "Oyster, Prawn, Sciaena Schlegelii, Topshell", "1,683,990 Kilograms (351,150 yen)", "" ], [ "", "Gulf of Pechihli (3)", "North of Fuchou, west of Yingkow, extending to Chinchou and Suichung, about 579 kilometres", "About 1,400", "About 8,300", "230", "1,200", "", "", "", "Guchi, Flounder, Gray mullet, Lateolabrax, Sea-bream, Hairtail", "5,043,320 Kilograms (1,007,000 yen)", "The scarcity of fish and the freezing of the coast during the winter have prevented any notable development" ], [ "River Fishery", "South Manchurian Rivers (4)", "Yalu / Liao", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "Yalu: Whitebait, Prawn, Carp / Liao: Carp, Sheat-fish, Snapping Turtle", "Yalu: 2,278,015 Kilograms / Liao: 2,564,455 Kilograms", "Yalu: Though abundant in fish, fishing districts are restricted by the geographical features and the industry is undeveloped / Liao: Fish is scarce and only sufficient to supply local needs." ], [ "", "North Manchurian Rivers and Lakes (5)", "Rivers: Hurka, Nonni, Second Sungari, Ussuri / Lakes: Hulan, Peier, Chingpo, Hanka", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "Carp, Crucian, Sheatfish", "", "Many varieties of fish are found here in abundance, and the industry is active even in winter. The frozen fish of this district is famous" ], [ "Total", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "Total: 35,034,564 Kilograms", "" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "The above figures are based on (1) the Report of the Kwantung Government, 1928, (2) the Report of the Antung Consulate, 1921, (3) the Report of the Yingkow Consulate, 1921, (4) estimate made in 1924, (5) estimate made according to the figures for 1912." ], "context": "The table surveys Manchuria's sea-coast and river fisheries by district, showing fishing population, boats, species caught, annual catch and remarks on development.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 6" ], "chapter_raw": "Forestry", "id": "p0112_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 111", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n111/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0113", "images": [ "p0113" ], "printed_pages": [ "89" ], "chapter": "Aquatic Products Industry", "table_no": null, "title": "Fishing Trade at the Three Ports of South Manchuria and Harbin Customs District", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Import — Quantity (Kilograms)", "Import — Value (Hk. Tls.)", "Export — Quantity (Kilograms)", "Export — Value (Hk. Tls.)", "Import Surplus — Quantity (Kilograms)", "Import Surplus — Value (Hk. Tls.)" ], "rows": [ [ "1915", "11,934,522", "1,238,850", "9,328,402", "567,579", "2,606,120", "671,271" ], [ "1920", "26,460,235", "2,693,618", "1,874,313", "181,365", "24,585,922", "2,512,253" ], [ "1925", "17,515,569", "2,353,077", "3,027,941", "447,042", "14,487,628", "1,906,035" ], [ "1926", "26,115,790", "3,198,821", "2,311,729", "393,992", "23,804,061", "2,804,829" ], [ "1927", "22,661,435", "3,218,089", "4,228,840", "558,515", "18,432,595", "2,659,574" ], [ "1928", "27,834,625", "4,229,403", "6,393,252", "720,208", "21,441,373", "3,559,195" ], [ "1929", "25,496,480", "3,723,646", "8,320,096", "775,263", "17,176,384", "2,948,384" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows the volume and value of fishing trade (imports, exports and import surplus) at the three South Manchurian ports and Harbin, 1915–1929, supporting the point that fish imports exceed exports.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 7" ], "chapter_raw": "Aquatic Products Industry", "id": "p0113_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 112", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n112/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0114", "images": [ "p0114" ], "printed_pages": [ "90" ], "chapter": "Aquatic Products Industry", "table_no": null, "title": "Comparative Analysis of Sun Evaporated Salts", "caption_extra": "(Conducted by the Salt Monopoly Bureau, Japanese Government, in 1927)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Salt", "Moisture", "Foreign matters", "Sodium Chloride", "Appraised quality" ], "rows": [ [ "Formosan salt—", "", "", "", "" ], [ "First class", "10.50", "4.61", "84.89", "82.92" ], [ "Medium", "6.46", "3.21", "90.33", "89.04" ], [ "Kwantung salt—", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Medium", "6.91", "5.36", "87.73", "85.97" ], [ "Refined Medium", "5.90", "2.78", "91.32", "90.17" ], [ "Tsingtao salt—", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Medium", "7.29", "5.24", "87.47", "85.69" ], [ "Egyptian salt", "2.11", "2.48", "95.41", "94.70" ], [ "Spanish salt", "2.17", "1.69", "96.14", "95.58" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The Kwantung Government is improving salt quality, and this table compares the moisture, impurity and sodium chloride content and appraised quality of local and foreign sun-evaporated salts.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 10" ], "chapter_raw": "Aquatic Products Industry", "id": "p0114_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 113", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n113/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0114", "images": [ "p0114" ], "printed_pages": [ "90" ], "chapter": "Aquatic Products Industry", "table_no": null, "title": "Salt Field Area in Kwantung Leased Territory", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Area of fields operated by Japanese (sq. metres)", "Area of fields operated by Chinese (sq. metres)", "Total area (sq. metres)" ], "rows": [ [ "1921", "29,077,397", "15,426,009", "44,503,406" ], [ "1923", "34,295,136", "15,496,115", "49,791,251" ], [ "1925", "45,963,846", "15,820,611", "61,784,457" ], [ "1926", "46,174,540", "15,831,193", "62,005,733" ], [ "1927", "53,238,414", "15,957,589", "69,196,004" ], [ "1928", "53,226,246", "15,900,396", "69,126,642" ], [ "1929", "53,519,051", "15,957,592", "69,476,643" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The authorities are expanding salt fields, and this table shows the yearly area of salt fields in the Kwantung Leased Territory operated by Japanese and Chinese, with totals.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 7" ], "chapter_raw": "Aquatic Products Industry", "id": "p0114_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 113", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n113/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0114", "images": [ "p0114" ], "printed_pages": [ "90" ], "chapter": "Aquatic Products Industry", "table_no": null, "title": "Salt Production in Kwantung Leased Territory", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Salt manufactured by Japanese (kilograms)", "Salt manufactured by Chinese (kilograms)", "Total production (kilograms)" ], "rows": [ [ "1921", "73,931,148", "64,715,940", "138,647,088" ], [ "1923", "84,394,512", "64,534,090", "148,928,602" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Showing the results of the government's efforts, this table gives salt output in the Kwantung Leased Territory by Japanese and Chinese producers and the combined total for 1921 and 1923.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 2" ], "chapter_raw": "Aquatic Products Industry", "id": "p0114_3", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 113", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n113/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0116", "images": [ "p0116" ], "printed_pages": [ "91" ], "chapter": "Aquatic Products Industry", "table_no": null, "title": "[Manufactured Salt Output, 1925–1929]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Column 1 (heading not printed on this page)", "Column 2 (heading not printed on this page)", "Column 3 (heading not printed on this page)" ], "rows": [ [ "1925", "153,908,820", "95,953,572", "249,862,392" ], [ "1926", "190,224,516", "108,912,516", "299,137,032" ], [ "1927", "158,589,180", "76,664,160", "235,253,340" ], [ "1928", "165,039,476", "83,650,680", "248,690,156" ], [ "1929", "165,676,608", "83,263,752", "248,940,360" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table gives annual salt output figures for 1925 to 1929, shown to illustrate the sharp recent fall in manufactured salt, which the text attributes partly to economic depression.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 5" ], "chapter_raw": "Aquatic Products Industry", "id": "p0116_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 115", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n115/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0116", "images": [ "p0116" ], "printed_pages": [ "91" ], "chapter": "Aquatic Products Industry", "table_no": null, "title": "Salt Production in 1929 According to Districts", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "District", "Japanese fields — Area (sq. meters)", "Japanese fields — Production (kilograms)", "Chinese fields — Area (sq. meters)", "Chinese fields — Production (kilograms)", "Total — Area (sq. meter)", "Total — Production (kilograms)" ], "rows": [ [ "Port Arthur", "9,229,727", "54,787,968", "1,778,785", "12,940,308", "11,008,512", "67,728,276" ], [ "Dairen", "388,465", "439,200", "40,959", "154,800", "429,424", "594,000" ], [ "Chinchou", "—", "—", "808,268", "5,043,600", "808,268", "5,043,600" ], [ "Fulantien", "23,838,686", "69,975,000", "3,629,272", "20,558,520", "27,487,958", "90,533,520" ], [ "Pitzuwo", "19,749,609", "40,480,440", "9,643,184", "44,566,524", "29,382,793", "85,046,964" ], [ "Total", "53,226,487", "165,682,608", "[?]", "83,263,752", "69,126,955", "248,946,360" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "This table breaks down the 1929 salt production by district, separating Japanese and Chinese fields, to explain the 1929 national statistics given in the text.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 6", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Japanese fields — Area (sq. meters), Total — Area (sq. meter) (kept as read).", "Unreadable: Total — Chinese fields — Area (sq. meters)" ], "chapter_raw": "Aquatic Products Industry", "id": "p0116_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 115", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n115/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0116", "images": [ "p0116" ], "printed_pages": [ "91" ], "chapter": "Aquatic Products Industry", "table_no": null, "title": "Export of Kwantung Salt", "caption_extra": "(in kilograms)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Japan proper", "Korea", "Littoral Province (U.S.S.R.) and Other places", "Total" ], "rows": [ [ "1921", "82,524,132", "11,069,928", "149,508", "93,743,568" ], [ "1923", "132,843,712", "73,129,700", "1,223,316", "207,196,728" ], [ "1925", "93,980,592", "64,070,352", "1,008,792", "159,059,736" ], [ "1926", "65,035,800", "65,722,464", "2,533,644", "133,291,908" ], [ "1927", "39,102,480", "70,037,964", "5,523,948", "114,664,392" ], [ "1928", "49,604,864", "72,203,508", "26,963,158", "148,771,530" ], [ "1929", "63,277,560", "59,584,392", "22,675,068", "145,537,020" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table shows kilograms of Kwantung salt exported by destination, supporting the text's statement that a large share of Manchurian salt output is exported.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 7" ], "chapter_raw": "Aquatic Products Industry", "id": "p0116_3", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 115", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n115/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0118", "images": [ "p0118" ], "printed_pages": [ "93" ], "chapter": "Mining", "table_no": null, "title": "Mineral Production in South Manchuria", "caption_extra": "(in metric tons)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Mineral", "1918", "1919", "1920", "1921", "1922", "1923", "1924", "1925", "1926", "1927", "1928", "1929" ], "rows": [ [ "Iron ore", "177,540", "246,763", "239,125", "229,522", "148,389", "213,731", "220,105", "198,760", "1,117,215", "959,000", "710,286", "985,671" ], [ "Pig-iron", "44,965", "126,176", "135,485", "88,201", "66,837", "97,849", "146,451", "139,675", "197,327", "242,390", "283,667", "294,158" ], [ "Sulphuric iron", "1,737", "1,755", "1,315", "1,360", "1,517", "2,346", "2,923", "3,066", "2,756", "2,917", "3,266", "5,057" ], [ "Lead ore", "—", "—", "—", "340", "1,000", "500", "2,640", "—", "2,823", "462", "366", "1,450" ], [ "Lead", "—", "—", "—", "—", "450", "320", "947", "396", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Copper ore", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "185", "495", "792", "—", "750" ], [ "Coal", "3,417,259", "3,840,364", "4,023,302", "3,544,486", "4,605,352", "5,902,982", "6,689,288", "6,947,955", "7,505,011", "9,218,461", "8,836,117", "9,268,447" ], [ "Coke", "104,353", "217,292", "175,137", "140,005", "88,294", "148,430", "231,673", "193,535", "282,586", "317,605", "343,741", "388,307" ], [ "Magnesite", "—", "—", "5,940", "2,940", "4,510", "2,700", "10,142", "13,773", "20,000", "21,400", "25,455", "31,681" ], [ "Dolomite", "5,439", "4,760", "1,030", "4,010", "39,880", "40,258", "40.000", "40,500", "83,366", "77,000", "89,324", "103,235" ], [ "Limestone", "111,585", "183,596", "141,044", "92,242", "74,735", "143,871", "255.695", "234,729", "270,333", "438,011", "471,710", "629,502" ], [ "Fire-Clay", "27,567", "18,258", "4,794", "9,715", "3,199", "6,426", "218.505", "25,796", "36,460", "42,523", "64,083", ".64,639" ], [ "Felspar", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "420", "30", "27", "—", "348", "350" ], [ "Quartzite", "1,705", "'11,568", "5,411", "8,732", "11,198", "5,433", "11,977", "13,897", "17,378", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Silica", "352", "334", "563", "256", "450", "422", "101", "465", "2,346", "2,800", "19,091", "20,000" ], [ "Calcite", "30", "30", "—", "70", "200", "90", "85", "93", "330", "231", "2,776", "3,000" ], [ "Steatite", "8,682", "10,844", "10,751", "10,728", "12,787", "13,890", "16,500", "31,516", "34,906", "23,000", "35,000.", "40,000" ], [ "Asbestos", "—", "73", "22", "72", "79", "63", "65", "63", "63", "61", "86", "113" ], [ "Fluor-Spar", "250", "870", "288", "130", "110", "—", "12", "30", "100", "38", "—", "—" ], [ "Barytes", "370", "31", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table gives annual mineral output of South Manchuria from 1918 to 1929, showing how production of iron, coal, coke and various industrial minerals changed over that period.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 20" ], "chapter_raw": "Mining", "id": "p0118_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 117", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n117/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0120", "images": [ "p0120" ], "printed_pages": [ "95" ], "chapter": "Mining", "table_no": null, "title": "[Pig-Iron Production at the Anshan Iron Works Since Its Establishment]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Number of Castings", "Annual Pig-Iron Production (Metric tons)", "Average Daily Pig-Iron Production (Metric tons)" ], "rows": [ [ "1919", "1,958", "32,128", "95.6" ], [ "1920", "2,909", "76,482", "209.5" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The text introduces a year-by-year record of pig-iron output at the Anshan Iron Works since its establishment, giving castings, annual and average daily production.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 2" ], "chapter_raw": "Mining", "id": "p0120_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 119", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n119/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0121", "images": [ "p0121" ], "printed_pages": [ "96" ], "chapter": "Mining", "table_no": null, "title": "[Annual Figures, 1925–1929 (Continued from Previous Page)]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Column 1", "Column 2", "Column 3" ], "rows": [ [ "1925", "2,831", "89,686", "245.7" ], [ "1926", "4,727", "165,054", "452.2" ], [ "1927", "5,634", "203,445", "555.9" ], [ "1928", "5,612", "224,461", "615.0" ], [ "1929", "5,322", "210,443", "576.6" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Continuation of an earlier statistical table of yearly figures; its column headings appear on the previous page and are not printed here.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 5" ], "chapter_raw": "Mining", "id": "p0121_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 120", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n120/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0121", "images": [ "p0121" ], "printed_pages": [ "96" ], "chapter": "Mining", "table_no": null, "title": "Varieties of Pig-iron Produced at the Anshan Iron Works and Their Standard Analysis", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Quality", "Carbon", "Silicon", "Manganese", "Phosphorus — under", "Sulphur — under", "Copper" ], "rows": [ [ "No. 1 Special", "3.20—4.00", "3.50—4.00", "0.15—0.20", "0.12", "0.01", "0" ], [ "No. 1", "3.20—4.00", "2.50—3.50", "0.15—0.20", "„", "0.02", "0" ], [ "No. 2", "2.80—3.50", "2.00—3.00", "0.15—0.20", "„", "0.04", "0" ], [ "No. 3", "2.80—3.50", "2.00—3.00", "0.15—0.20", "„", "0.08", "0" ], [ "Bessemer", "2.80—3.50", "2.00—2.50", "0.15—0.20", "„", "0.02", "0" ], [ "Flat Furnace", "2.80—3.50", "under 2.00", "0.15—0.20", "„", "0.05", "0" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Standard chemical analysis of each grade of pig-iron made at the Anshan Iron Works, given as a reference for the product.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 6" ], "chapter_raw": "Mining", "id": "p0121_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 120", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n120/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0121", "images": [ "p0121" ], "printed_pages": [ "96" ], "chapter": "Mining", "table_no": null, "title": "Annual Quantities of By-products Produced at the Anshan Coke Ovens", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Product", "Annual Quantity", "Unit" ], "rows": [ [ "Sulphuric Ammonia", "5,000", "Metric tons" ], [ "Tar Distillation", "10,000", "„" ], [ "Benzol", "3,000", "„" ], [ "Naphthaline", "500", "„" ], [ "Sulphuric Acid", "6,000", "„" ], [ "Clinker Bricks", "5,000,000", "pieces" ], [ "Cement", "100,000", "barrels" ], [ "Fire Bricks", "6,000", "metric tons" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Annual output of coke by-products and related materials at the Anshan works, whose coke production capacity is 800 metric tons a day.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 8" ], "chapter_raw": "Mining", "id": "p0121_3", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 120", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n120/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0122", "images": [ "p0122" ], "printed_pages": [ "97" ], "chapter": "Mining", "table_no": null, "title": "[Present and Projected Annual Production of Mining and Metallurgical Products]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Product", "Present Annual Production (Mectric tons)", "Annual Production after the Completion of new equipment (Metric tons)" ], "rows": [ [ "Pig-Iron", "200,000", "280,000" ], [ "Concentrated Ore", "310,000", "440,000" ], [ "Coke", "230,000", "316,000" ], [ "Sulphuric Ammonia", "4,320", "6,000" ], [ "Benzol", "2,625 (kilolitre)", "2,625 (kilolitre)" ], [ "Naphthaline", "520", "520" ], [ "Sulphuric acid", "5,700", "7,900" ], [ "Fire bricks", "5,000", "7,300" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows the present annual output of several mining and chemical products and the expected output after new equipment is completed, set beside the South Manchuria Railway's steel project.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 8" ], "chapter_raw": "Mining", "id": "p0122_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 121", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n121/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0122", "images": [ "p0122" ], "printed_pages": [ "97" ], "chapter": "Mining", "table_no": null, "title": "[Pig-iron Production of the Penhsihu Iron Works, 1921-1926]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Pig-iron Production (Metric tons)" ], "rows": [ [ "1921", "31,017" ], [ "1922", "(production suspended)" ], [ "1923", "24,388" ], [ "1924", "51,950" ], [ "1925", "50,000" ], [ "1926", "51,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Gives the year-by-year pig-iron output of the Penhsihu Iron Works since 1921, illustrating the restricted and fluctuating production described in the text.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 6" ], "chapter_raw": "Mining", "id": "p0122_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 121", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n121/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0123", "images": [ "p0123" ], "printed_pages": [ "98" ], "chapter": "Mining", "table_no": null, "title": "[Annual Figures, 1927-1929 (continued from previous page)]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Figure" ], "rows": [ [ "1927", "50,500" ], [ "1928", "63,030" ], [ "1929", "76,300" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "These final lines give three yearly figures, apparently the end of an earlier table whose heading is on the previous page.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 3" ], "chapter_raw": "Mining", "id": "p0123_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 122", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n122/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0123", "images": [ "p0123" ], "printed_pages": [ "98" ], "chapter": "Mining", "table_no": null, "title": "[Standard Analysis of Pig-iron Produced at the Penshihu Iron Works]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Quality", "Carbon — Under", "Silicon — Over", "Manganese — Over", "Phosphorus — Under", "Sulphur — Under", "Copper" ], "rows": [ [ "Low Sulphur", "3.00", "1.00", "0.50", "0.25", "0.015", "A Trace" ], [ "No. 1 Special", "„", "3.00", "0.25", "0.07", "0.01", "„" ], [ "No. 1", "„", "2.50", "„", "„", "0.03", "„" ], [ "No. 2", "„", "2.00", "„", "„", "0.05", "„" ], [ "No. 3", "„", "1.50", "„", "„", "0.08", "„" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Specially Made: Manganese 0.80-1.00: percentage of other ingredients, the same as in ordinary pig-iron." ], "context": "The standard chemical analysis of the pig-iron produced at the Penshihu Iron Works, by quality grade, is given for carbon, silicon, manganese, phosphorus, sulphur and copper.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 5" ], "chapter_raw": "Mining", "id": "p0123_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 122", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n122/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0123", "images": [ "p0123" ], "printed_pages": [ "98" ], "chapter": "Mining", "table_no": null, "title": "Export of Iron from Manchuria (1925-1929)", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Picul", "Metric tons", "Haikwan Tael" ], "rows": [ [ "1925", "2,154,406", "130,234", "3,382,709" ], [ "1926", "2,952,586", "178,484", "4,620,655" ], [ "1927", "3,710,149", "224,279", "6,133,643" ], [ "1928", "4,125,468", "249,385", "7,515,097" ], [ "1929", "3,869,879", "233,934", "7,368,432" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Figures do not include export through Harbin Customs district which, however, is almost negligible in amount." ], "context": "Shows the yearly export of iron ore from Manchuria from 1925 to 1929 in piculs, metric tons and Haikwan taels.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 5" ], "chapter_raw": "Mining", "id": "p0123_3", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 122", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n122/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0125", "images": [ "p0125" ], "printed_pages": [ "100" ], "chapter": "Mining", "table_no": null, "title": "[Coal Production by Province and District of Manchuria]", "caption_extra": "(Metric tons)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province / District", "Metric tons" ], "rows": [ [ "Liaoning Province", "1,182,180,529" ], [ "Fushun", "941,619,870" ], [ "Penhsihu", "101,610,000" ], [ "Yentai", "43,489,080" ], [ "Takota", "32,515,200" ], [ "Kirin Province", "13,361,715" ], [ "Muling", "5,080,500" ], [ "Heilungkiang Province", "269,266,500" ], [ "Chalainor", "203,220,000" ], [ "Haolikang", "40,644,000" ], [ "Mishan", "25,402,500" ], [ "Total for Manchuria", "1,464,808,744" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Gives the coal output of Manchuria's provinces and their principal districts, with a total, to show where the region's coal was mined.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 12", "Printed total in row 'Total for Manchuria': does not add up in Metric tons (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Mining", "id": "p0125_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 124", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n124/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0125", "images": [ "p0125" ], "printed_pages": [ "100" ], "chapter": "Mining", "table_no": null, "title": "[Coal Production at Fushun, 1910–1920]", "caption_extra": "(Metric tons)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Metric tons" ], "rows": [ [ "1910", "913,669" ], [ "1915", "2,197,392" ], [ "1920", "3,213,665" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows how coal production at the Fushun field grew over the twenty years before the text was written, following the discussion of the field.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 3" ], "chapter_raw": "Mining", "id": "p0125_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 124", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n124/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0126", "images": [ "p0126" ], "printed_pages": [ "101" ], "chapter": "Mining", "table_no": null, "title": "[Fushun Coal Production, 1925–1929]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Coal production" ], "rows": [ [ "1925", "5,844,478" ], [ "1926", "6,591,908" ], [ "1927", "7,030,193" ], [ "1928", "6,900,233" ], [ "1929", "7,410,073" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table gives Fushun coal output for 1925–1929, illustrating the scale of the field described in the text above it.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 5" ], "chapter_raw": "Mining", "id": "p0126_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 125", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n125/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0126", "images": [ "p0126", "p0127" ], "printed_pages": [ "101", "102" ], "chapter": "Mining", "table_no": null, "title": "[Penhsihu Coal Production, 1924–1928]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Metric tons" ], "rows": [ [ "1924", "448,552" ], [ "1925", "423,857" ], [ "1926", "415,000" ], [ "1927", "398,000" ], [ "1928", "490,000" ], [ "1910", "29,046" ], [ "1915", "72,413" ], [ "1920", "83,140" ], [ "1925", "119,595" ], [ "1926", "139,002" ], [ "1927", "145,302" ], [ "1928", "156,987" ], [ "1929", "144,794" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The Penhsihu coal field's production over the past five years is listed year by year, as the text announces.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 13" ], "chapter_raw": "Mining", "id": "p0126_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 125", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n125/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 126", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n126/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0129", "images": [ "p0129" ], "printed_pages": [ "104" ], "chapter": "Mining", "table_no": null, "title": "Export of Coal and Cokes from Manchuria (1925-1929)", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Metric ton", "Haikwan Tael" ], "rows": [ [ "1925", "3,620,817", "23,809,174" ], [ "1926", "3,817,495", "35,201,694" ], [ "1927", "4,467,222", "35,263,414" ], [ "1928", "4,478,063", "34,887,668" ], [ "1929", "4,782,833", "37,619,966" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "Figures do not include export through Harbin Customs district the amount of which, however, is almost negligible." ], "context": "Shows the volume and value of coal and coke exported from Manchuria in each year from 1925 to 1929, illustrating recent coal export trends.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 5", "Unreadable: 1925 Metric ton: 3,620,817 read with some uncertainty; 1926–1928 Haikwan Tael figures printed faintly" ], "chapter_raw": "Mining", "id": "p0129_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 128", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n128/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0137", "images": [ "p0137" ], "printed_pages": [ "111" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": null, "title": "[Number and Capital of Japanese Manufacturing Firms in Manchuria, 1926–1929]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Number of firms", "Number of workers", "Total Capital (in thousands of yen)", "Total Output (in thousands of yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "1926", "446", "11,330", "294,738", "178,340" ], [ "1927", "475", "11,994", "284,507", "144,508" ], [ "1928", "479", "11,970", "303,651", "144,995" ], [ "1929", "523", "13,571", "302,080", "126,915" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table gives the number of Japanese firms, workers, capital and output in Manchurian manufacturing industries for 1926 to 1929, offered as a general survey of industrial enterprise.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4" ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0137_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 136", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n136/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0138", "images": [ "p0138" ], "printed_pages": [ "112" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": null, "title": "[Export of Tussah Silk through the Three South Manchurian Ports, 1924–1928]", "caption_extra": "(in Hk. Tls.)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Value (in Hk. Tls.)" ], "rows": [ [ "1924", "8,372,000" ], [ "1925", "11,433,000" ], [ "1926", "10,741,000" ], [ "1927", "10,602,000" ], [ "1928", "9,224,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Introduced by the text on the export of tussah silk, this table gives the value of tussah silk exported through the three South Manchurian ports over the past few years.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 5" ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0138_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 137", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n137/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0138", "images": [ "p0138" ], "printed_pages": [ "112" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": null, "title": "Raw Silk Production", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Total Value (Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "1927", "142,000" ], [ "1928", "251,000" ], [ "1929", "304,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Under the silk reeling discussion, this table shows the total value of South Manchurian silk production for 1927 to 1929, following the growth of sericulture.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 3" ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0138_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 137", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n137/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0139", "images": [ "p0139" ], "printed_pages": [ "113" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": null, "title": "[Principal Spinning Mills in Manchuria, 1928]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "", "Manchuria Spinning Co.", "Chinchou Factory, Naigai Spinning Co.", "Manchuria Fufang Co.", "Total under Japanese Management", "Mukden Spinning and Weaving Plant" ], "rows": [ [ "Capital", "¥5,000,000", "¥2,500,000", "¥3,000,000", "¥10,500,000", "4,500,000 Yuan" ], [ "Spindles", "31,360", "54,000", "20,604", "105,964", "10,480" ], [ "Weaving Machine", "504", "—", "—", "504", "200" ], [ "Cotton Yarn Production in 1928", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Quantity", "1,659 m. tons", "2,029 m. tons", "8,267 bales", "3,688 m. tons 8,267 bales", "10,451 bales" ], [ "Value", "¥2,115,000", "¥2,989,000", "¥1,835,000", "¥ 6,939,000", "—" ], [ "Cotton Goods Production in 1918", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Quantity", "1,480,966 metres", "—", "—", "1,480,960 metres", "112,286 metres" ], [ "Value", "¥2,160,000", "—", "—", "¥ 2,160,000", "—" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Introduces the more important spinning mills in Manchuria, giving their capital, spindles, weaving machines, and 1928 yarn and goods output, with totals for Japanese-managed firms.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 9" ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0139_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 138", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n138/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0139", "images": [ "p0139" ], "printed_pages": [ "113" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": null, "title": "[Value of Cotton Yarn Production in South Manchuria, 1925–1929]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Value (Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "1925", "5,815,000" ], [ "1926", "5,828,000" ], [ "1927", "6,107,000" ], [ "1928", "6,968,000" ], [ "1929", "8,924,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows how the value of cotton yarn production in South Manchuria changed each year from 1925 to 1929.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 5" ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0139_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 138", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n138/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0140", "images": [ "p0140" ], "printed_pages": [ "114" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": null, "title": "[Production of Hemp Yarn, Gunny Bags and Hemp Cloth at Two Factories, 1929]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "Manchuria Hemp Manufacturing Company", "Mukden Hemp Manufacturing Company", "Total" ], "rows": [ [ "Capital", "¥1,000,000", "¥1,500,000", "¥2,500,000" ], [ "Hemp Yarn Production", "", "", "" ], [ "Quantity", "—", "580,061 kgs", "58,061 kgs" ], [ "Value", "—", "¥31,000", "¥31,000" ], [ "Gunny Bag Production", "", "", "" ], [ "Quantity", "5,866,000 bags", "2,063,000 bags", "7,929,000 bags" ], [ "Value", "¥1,584,000", "¥864,000", "¥2,448,000" ], [ "Hemp Cloth Production", "", "", "" ], [ "Quantity", "—", "188,366 metres", "188,366 metres" ], [ "Value", "—", "¥47,000", "¥47,000" ], [ "Total Value of Production", "", "", "¥2,526,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Given after a description of the Mukden hemp companies, this table shows the capital, yarn, gunny bag and cloth output of the two factories and their combined total for 1929.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 11" ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0140_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 139", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n139/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0140", "images": [ "p0140" ], "printed_pages": [ "114" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": null, "title": "[Hemp Yarn and Gunny Bag Production in South Manchuria, 1925–1929]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Hemp Yarn — Value (Yen)", "Gunny Bags — Quantity (Pieces)", "Gunny Bags — Value (Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "1925", "144,000", "5,040,000", "2,329,000" ], [ "1926", "68,000", "4,184,000", "1,834,000" ], [ "1927", "47,000", "5,275,000", "1,927,000" ], [ "1928", "18,000", "7,129,000", "2,334,000" ], [ "1929", "31,000", "7,929,000", "2,448,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Introduced by the text on South Manchurian hemp yarn and gunny bag output, this table gives annual values and quantities from 1925 to 1929.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 5" ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0140_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 139", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n139/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0141", "images": [ "p0141" ], "printed_pages": [ "115" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": null, "title": "[Production of Cast Iron in South Manchuria]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Value (Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "1925", "233,000" ], [ "1926", "231,000" ], [ "1927", "82,000" ], [ "1928", "64,000" ], [ "1929", "141,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows the yearly value of cast iron production in South Manchuria from 1925 to 1929, illustrating the output of the iron-casting trade described in the Casting section.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 5" ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0141_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 140", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n140/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0142", "images": [ "p0142" ], "printed_pages": [ "116" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": null, "title": "[Principal Mechanical Equipment at Shahokou Works, March 31, 1930]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Equipment", "Number" ], "rows": [ [ "Steam Engines", "2" ], [ "Steam Boilers", "9" ], [ "Electric Motors", "120" ], [ "Electric Generators", "12" ], [ "Cranes", "135" ], [ "Pumps", "29" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The text describes the mechanical equipment installed and in active use at the Shahokou Works on March 31, 1930, listed by type with its count.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 6" ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0142_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 141", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n141/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0142", "images": [ "p0142" ], "printed_pages": [ "116" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": null, "title": "[Rolling-Stock Constructed or Assembled at the Shahokou and Liaoyang Works, 1907-1929]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Rolling-Stock Constructed or Assembled" ], "rows": [ [ "1907", "1,226" ], [ "1910", "104" ], [ "1915", "82" ], [ "1920", "1,042" ], [ "1925", "205" ], [ "1926", "296" ], [ "1927", "146" ], [ "1928", "370" ], [ "1929", "430" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The text gives the number of locomotives, coaches and trucks built or assembled at the works in selected years from 1907 to 1929.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 9" ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0142_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 141", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n141/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0142", "images": [ "p0142" ], "printed_pages": [ "116" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": null, "title": "[Repairing and Rebuilding at the Shahokou and Liaoyang Works, 1929]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Works", "Locomotives", "Passenger coaches", "Trucks", "Total" ], "rows": [ [ "Shahokou", "197", "546", "3,354", "4,097" ], [ "Liaoyang", "100", "—", "1,396", "1,496" ], [ "Total", "297", "546", "4,750", "5,593" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The text reports the locomotives, passenger coaches and trucks repaired or rebuilt at the two works during 1929.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 3", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0142_3", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 141", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n141/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0143", "images": [ "p0143" ], "printed_pages": [ "117" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": null, "title": "[Production of Furniture in South Manchuria]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Value (Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "1925", "132,000" ], [ "1926", "136,000" ], [ "1927", "140,000" ], [ "1928", "124,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The text introduces this short series to show the yearly value of furniture produced in South Manchuria from 1925 to 1928, as part of the utensil manufacturing discussion.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4" ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0143_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 142", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n142/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0144", "images": [ "p0144" ], "printed_pages": [ "118" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": null, "title": "Bean Oil Mills in South Manchuria", "caption_extra": "(at the end of 1929)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Dairen", "Yingkow", "Antung", "Other places", "Total" ], "rows": [ [ "Mills", "59", "22", "26", "297" ], [ "Capital (Yen), (approximate estimation)", "20,500,000", "1,010,000", "520,000", "8,000,000" ], [ "Capacity of Production in 24 hours", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Bean Oil (kilograms)", "654,300", "115,902", "161,298", "394,713" ], [ "Bean Cake (pieces)", "218,100", "38,634", "53,726", "130,171" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows the number, estimated capital and daily production capacity of the bean oil mills in South Manchuria at the end of 1929, by location.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 5" ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0144_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 143", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n143/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0144", "images": [ "p0144" ], "printed_pages": [ "118" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": null, "title": "Development of the Bean Oil Milling Industry in South Manchuria", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Mills", "Bean Oil — Quantity (Metric Tons)", "Bean Oil — Quantity (Metric Tons), bracketed figure", "Bean Oil — Value (1,000 Yen)", "Bean Oil — Value (1,000 Yen), bracketed figure", "Bean Cake — Quantity (1,000 pieces)", "Bean Cake — Quantity (1,000 pieces), bracketed figure", "Bean Cake — Value (1,000 Yen)", "Bean Cake — Value (1,000 Yen), bracketed figure" ], "rows": [ [ "1910", "77", "5,389", "", "1,440", "", "2,641", "", "3,521", "" ], [ "1915", "97", "37,760", "", "6,980", "", "15,233", "", "18,990", "" ], [ "1920", "116", "84,420", "", "16,135", "", "29,068", "", "45,360", "" ], [ "1925", "118", "88,700", "", "33,406", "", "30,129", "", "74,477", "" ], [ "1926", "121", "128,222", "", "39,119", "", "37,464", "", "83,757", "" ], [ "1927", "121", "95,185", "(94,692)", "24,818", "(24,683)", "33,411", "(33,260)", "60,885", "(60,644)" ], [ "1928", "114", "90,068", "(90,437)", "24,027", "(23,891)", "25,321", "(25,164)", "50,217", "(49,973)" ], [ "1929", "90", "", "(170,952)", "", "(17,828)", "", "(23,821)", "", "(42,695)" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "¹ Figures given are based on the statistical survey carried by the Kwan-" ], "context": "Traces the number of bean oil mills and the quantity and value of bean oil and bean cake produced in South Manchuria from 1910 to 1929, showing the industry's growth.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 8" ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0144_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 143", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n143/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0146", "images": [ "p0146" ], "printed_pages": [ "119" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": null, "title": "[Bean Oil Mills in North Manchuria, by District, 1929]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "District", "Mills", "Capital — Chinpiao", "Capital — Harbin Tayang", "Capacity for Production in 24 Hours — Bean Oil (kilograms)", "Capacity for Production in 24 Hours — Bean Cake (pieces)" ], "rows": [ [ "Harbin", "40", "—", "4,895,000", "239,348", "83,125" ], [ "Chinese Eastern Railway District", "28", "750,000", "1,200,000", "126,325", "46,165" ], [ "Total", "68", "750,000", "6,095,000", "365,673", "129,290" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "tung Government and include, besides the Kwantung Province and Railway Zone, the districts under the jurisdiction of Japanese Consular or Consular Police of Newchwang, Liaoyang, Antung, Tiehling, Changchun and Mukden. The figures in bracket, however, do not include the Consular or Consular Police districts. The same applies to other tables quoted in this chapter." ], "context": "The text notes that North Manchuria had 68 bean oil mills at the end of 1929 and gives their district breakdown of capital and daily production capacity.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 3", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0146_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 145", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n145/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0147", "images": [ "p0147" ], "printed_pages": [ "120" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": null, "title": "[Bean Oil Industry in North Manchuria, Mills, Pressing Machines and Daily Capacity by District]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "District", "Mills", "Pressing Machines — Hydraulic", "Pressing Machines — Screwing", "Capacity for Production in 24 Hours — Bean Oils (kilograms)", "Capacity for Production in 24 Hours — Bean Cake (pieces)" ], "rows": [ [ "1923", "Harbin", "42", "524", "1,364", "265,416", "87,473" ], [ "", "C. E. R. district", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "1925", "Harbin", "43", "505", "1,429", "235,611", "78,534" ], [ "", "C. E. R. district", "18", "22", "259", "28,642", "9,514" ], [ "1928", "Harbin", "53", "558", "1,683", "220,000", "66,666" ], [ "", "C. E. R. district", "19", "164", "252", "82,000", "24,845" ], [ "1929", "Harbin", "40", "885", "996", "239,348", "83,125" ], [ "", "C. E. R. district", "28", "434", "547", "126,325", "46,165" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table shows how the bean oil industry in North Manchuria grew from 1923 to 1929, by mill count, pressing machines and daily capacity in Harbin and the C.E.R. district.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 8" ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0147_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 146", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n146/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0147", "images": [ "p0147", "p0148" ], "printed_pages": [ "120", "121" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": null, "title": "Cement Production in South Manchuria", "caption_extra": "", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Quantity (Metric tons)", "Value (Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "1924", "589,663", "3,806,000" ], [ "1925", "520,560", "3,434,000" ], [ "1926", "667,858", "4,445,000" ], [ "1927", "635,040", "3,790,000" ], [ "1928", "142,938", "3,718,000" ], [ "1929", "186,944", "4,327,000" ], [ "1915", "11,143", "48,000" ], [ "1920", "12,780", "111,000" ], [ "1925", "26,043", "147,000" ], [ "1926", "34,901", "183,000" ], [ "1927", "29,610", "176,000" ], [ "1928", "10,740", "68,000" ], [ "1929", "8,880", "62,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table gives annual cement output in South Manchuria from 1924 to 1929, in metric tons and value in yen, illustrating the cement industry described in the preceding text.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 13" ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0147_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 146", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n146/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 147", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n147/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0149", "images": [ "p0149" ], "printed_pages": [ "122" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": null, "title": "Glass Production in South Manchuria", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Value (Yen)", "[Second value column, unlabelled, in parentheses]" ], "rows": [ [ "1915", "145,000", "" ], [ "1920", "303,000", "" ], [ "1925", "608,000", "" ], [ "1926", "3,167,000", "(2,950,000)" ], [ "1927", "2,560,000", "(2,420,000)" ], [ "1928", "2,798,000", "(2,697,000)" ], [ "1929", "", "(2,174,000)" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows the value of glass production in South Manchuria from 1915 to 1929, supporting the text's account of the glass industry's growth and of the Shoko and Antung companies.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 7" ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0149_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 148", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n148/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0150", "images": [ "p0150" ], "printed_pages": [ "123" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": null, "title": "Brick Production in South Manchuria", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Quantity (Pieces)", "Quantity (Pieces) — bracketed figures", "Value (Yen)", "Value (Yen) — bracketed figures" ], "rows": [ [ "1915", "32,727,000", "", "274,000", "" ], [ "1920", "102,413,000", "", "2,030,000", "" ], [ "1925", "45,647,000", "(43,757,000)", "1,033,000", "(1,006,000)" ], [ "1926", "103,109,000", "(69,975,000)", "1,590,000", "(1,126,000)" ], [ "1927", "102,300,000", "(56,238,000)", "2,336,000", "(1,050,000)" ], [ "1928", "101,078,000", "(68,787,000)", "1,518,000", "(1,127,000)" ], [ "1929", "", "(77,658,000)", "", "(1,690,000)" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table gives annual brick output and value in South Manchuria from 1915 to 1929, illustrating the brick industry discussed in the preceding text, which cites the 1929 figures.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 7" ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0150_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 149", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n149/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0151", "images": [ "p0151" ], "printed_pages": [ "124" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": null, "title": "Paper Production in South Manchuria", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Value (Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "1925", "48,000" ], [ "1926", "79,000" ], [ "1927", "858,000" ], [ "1928", "1,916,000" ], [ "1929", "1,796,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Following the discussion of paper mills and pulp manufacture, this table gives the value of paper production in South Manchuria for 1925 to 1929.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 5" ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0151_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 150", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n150/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0151", "images": [ "p0151", "p0152" ], "printed_pages": [ "124", "125" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": null, "title": "Paint Production in South Manchuria", "caption_extra": "", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Value (Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "1915", "26,000" ], [ "1920", "105,000" ], [ "1925", "880,000" ], [ "1926", "1,212,000" ], [ "1927", "2,138,000" ], [ "1928", "1,152,000" ], [ "1929", "1,731,000" ], [ "1920", "436,000" ], [ "1925", "357,000" ], [ "1926", "159,000" ], [ "1927", "295,000" ], [ "1928", "174,000" ], [ "1929", "126,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Accompanying the text on paint manufacture at Dairen and Port Arthur, this table shows the value of paint production in South Manchuria from 1915 to 1929.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 13" ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0151_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 150", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n150/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 151", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n151/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0152", "images": [ "p0152" ], "printed_pages": [ "125" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": null, "title": "[Medicinal Factories and Their Value in South Manchuria]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Number of factories", "Value (Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "1920", "4", "—" ], [ "1925", "3", "487,000" ], [ "1926", "5", "1,048,000" ], [ "1927", "5", "1,823,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Gives the number of medicinal production factories and their value in South Manchuria for 1920 to 1927, supporting the text on the medicine industry.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4" ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0152_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 151", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n151/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0153", "images": [ "p0153" ], "printed_pages": [ "126" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": null, "title": "[Statistics Continued from Previous Page (Year, Count and Value)]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "[Column heading not printed on this page]", "[Column heading not printed on this page]" ], "rows": [ [ "1928", "7", "1,489,000" ], [ "1929", "6", "1,652,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The top of the page carries the final rows of a statistical table whose earlier rows appear on the previous page; the text below then turns to the match industry in Manchuria.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 2" ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0153_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 152", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n152/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0155", "images": [ "p0155" ], "printed_pages": [ "128" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": null, "title": "Wheat Flour Production in South Manchuria", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Quantity (Bags)", "Value (Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "1910", "390,000" ], [ "1915", "1,510,000" ], [ "1920", "1,495,000" ], [ "1925", "1,605,000" ], [ "1926", "3,031,000" ], [ "1927", "3,096,000" ], [ "1928", "1,079,000" ], [ "1929", "2,854,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows the yearly quantity and value of wheat flour produced by the modern mechanical mills of South Manchuria, from 1910 to 1929, illustrating the flour milling industry's development described above.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 8" ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0155_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 154", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n154/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0156", "images": [ "p0156" ], "printed_pages": [ "129" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": null, "title": "[Production of the Tiehling Beet-Sugar Company, 1917–1927]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Quantity (Metric Tons)", "Value (Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "1917", "1,149", "275,000" ], [ "1920", "5,322", "2,861,000" ], [ "1925", "21,319", "5,715,000" ], [ "1926", "10,487", "1,988,000" ], [ "1927", "operations suspended", "" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows the sugar output and value of the Tiehling beet-sugar company from its founding until operations were suspended in 1927.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 5" ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0156_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 155", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n155/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0157", "images": [ "p0157" ], "printed_pages": [ "130" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": null, "title": "[Sugar-Beet Consumption and Sugar Production by Factory, 1928–1929]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Factory", "Sugar-Beet Consumption (Kilogram)", "Sugar Production (Kilogram)" ], "rows": [ [ "1928", "Ashiho Sugar Factory", "35,409", "3,885" ], [ "", "Hulan Sugar Company", "12,295", "2,459" ], [ "1929", "Ashiho Sugar Factory", "45,901", "5,508" ], [ "", "Hulan Sugar Company", "(unknown)", "(unknown)" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Lists sugar-beet consumption and sugar production at the Ashiho and Hulan sugar factories for 1928 and 1929, as a supplement to the sugar-industry discussion.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4" ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0157_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 156", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n156/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0157", "images": [ "p0157" ], "printed_pages": [ "130" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": null, "title": "[Production of Kaoliang-Chiu, 1915–1929]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Quantity (Litres)", "Value (Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "1915", "2,044,179", "359,000" ], [ "1920", "5,103,413", "1,269,000" ], [ "1925", "6,550,322", "1,825,000" ], [ "1926", "6,740,092", "2,567,000" ], [ "1927", "7,121,076", "2,125,000" ], [ "1928", "6,685,614", "1,890,000" ], [ "1929", "7,460,930", "1,833,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows the quantity and value of kaoliang-chiu produced in selected years from 1915 to 1929, in the South Manchuria areas covered by the statistics.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 7" ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0157_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 156", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n156/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0158", "images": [ "p0158" ], "printed_pages": [ "131" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": null, "title": "[Cigarette Factories in South Manchuria and Their Annual Production]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Number of factories", "Annual Production (Yen)", "Annual Production (Yen), parenthesised figures" ], "rows": [ [ "1920", "4", "6,003,000", "" ], [ "1925", "8", "8,565,000", "(8,010,000)" ], [ "1926", "8", "4,108,000", "(3,327,000)" ], [ "1927", "7", "4,655,000", "(4,063,000)" ], [ "1928", "7", "6,514,000", "(5,982,000)" ], [ "1929", "5", "", "(4,985,000)" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Following the text on cigarette manufacture, the table gives the number of cigarette factories in South Manchuria and their annual production in yen for 1920 to 1929, as investigated by the Kwantung Government.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 6" ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0158_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 157", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n157/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0159", "images": [ "p0159" ], "printed_pages": [ "132" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": null, "title": "Timber Production in South Manchuria", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Value (Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "1925", "3,390,000" ], [ "1926", "4,822,000" ], [ "1927", "5,416,000" ], [ "1928", "5,905,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows the rising yen value of timber production in South Manchuria from 1925 to 1928, illustrating the industry's recovery described in the text.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4" ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0159_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 158", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n158/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0160", "images": [ "p0160" ], "printed_pages": [ "133" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": null, "title": "[Leather and Skin Output in Mongolia]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "Quantity (hides)" ], "rows": [ [ "Calf leather", "135,000" ], [ "Horse leather", "340,000" ], [ "Donkey leather", "30,000" ], [ "Sheep skin", "800,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "A short list giving quantities of leather and skins for Mongolia, introduced by the words 'Mongolia is as follows', ahead of the section on special industries.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4" ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0160_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 159", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n159/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0161", "images": [ "p0161" ], "printed_pages": [ "134" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": null, "title": "Electricity Supplied", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Light — No. of Lamp", "Light — K.W.", "Power — No. of Instalments", "Power — K.W.", "Electric Train — No. of Coaches", "Electric Train — K.W.", "Total — K.W." ], "rows": [ [ "1924", "574,752", "34,399,241", "2,302", "99,217,820", "478", "12,275,892", "145,892,953" ], [ "1925", "616,998", "36,402,531", "2,609", "110,637,855", "494", "13,262,644", "160,303,030" ], [ "1926", "644,204", "34,493,109", "3,339", "153,966,327", "496", "12,846,416", "201,305,852" ], [ "1927", "686,574", "41,722,383", "3,805", "184,257,376", "512", "17,250,958", "243,230,717" ], [ "1928", "751,265", "46,646,207", "5,856", "212,301,335", "515", "16,535,030", "275,482,572" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows the growth from 1924 to 1928 of electric lighting, power and electric train supply in Manchuria, as background to the discussion of electric enterprises.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 5" ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0161_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 160", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n160/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0162", "images": [ "p0162" ], "printed_pages": [ "135" ], "chapter": "Industry", "table_no": null, "title": "[Gas Industry: Production, Households and Factories Supplied, and Receipts, 1925–1929]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Amouut Produced (Cubic metres)", "No. of Households and Factories supplied", "Amount used (Cubic metres)", "Receipts (Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "1925", "11,400,713", "29,917", "10,218,661", "918,838" ], [ "1926", "15,032,446", "33,040", "14,118,461", "1,085,456" ], [ "1927", "13,380,424", "31,883", "12,252,266", "1,041,254" ], [ "1928", "13,861,223", "70,343", "12,259,476", "1,071,136" ], [ "1929", "15,286,188", "74,753", "13,652,050", "1,175,912" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The gas industry's annual output, households and factories supplied, gas used and receipts for 1925 to 1929, given to detail the industry described in the text above.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 5" ], "chapter_raw": "Industry", "id": "p0162_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 161", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n161/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0165", "images": [ "p0165" ], "printed_pages": [ "137" ], "chapter": "Transport and Communications", "table_no": null, "title": "Growth of Traffic on the South Manchuria Railway", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Goods carried (Metric tons)", "Number of Passengers" ], "rows": [ [ "1908", "2,366,917", "1,868,140" ], [ "1912", "4,247,236", "3,905,822" ], [ "1916", "5,651,636", "4,410,816" ], [ "1919", "9,159,783", "9,274,114" ], [ "1922", "10,926,199", "[?]" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows how goods carried and passenger numbers on the South Manchuria Railway grew from 1908 to 1922, illustrating the railway's role in Manchuria's economic development.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 5", "Unreadable: 1922 — Number of Passengers: final digits blurred" ], "chapter_raw": "Transport and Communications", "id": "p0165_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 164", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n164/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0166", "images": [ "p0166" ], "printed_pages": [ "138" ], "chapter": "Transport and Communications", "table_no": null, "title": "[South Manchuria Railway Goods and Passenger Traffic, 1924–1930]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Goods (Metric Tons)", "Passengers" ], "rows": [ [ "1924", "13,234,630", "8,732,718" ], [ "1925", "13,649,089", "9,109,004" ], [ "1926", "15,000,728", "8,290,085" ], [ "1927", "16,717,677", "8,263,089" ], [ "1928", "17,530,324", "9,720,119" ], [ "1929", "18,562,959", "10,410,579" ], [ "1930", "15,193,272", "8,115,808" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The figures continue a yearly series of South Manchuria Railway goods and passenger traffic, shown graphically below, to support the text on the railway's goods-transport focus.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 7" ], "chapter_raw": "Transport and Communications", "id": "p0166_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 165", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n165/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0168", "images": [ "p0168" ], "printed_pages": [ "139" ], "chapter": "Transport and Communications", "table_no": null, "title": "Receipts and Expenditures of South Manchuria Railway", "caption_extra": "(in Gold Yen)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Receipts (Gold Yen)", "Expenditure (Gold Yen)", "Net Profit (Gold Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "1908", "12,537,142", "5,161,408", "7,375,734" ], [ "1912", "19,907,456", "7,846,923", "12,060,533" ], [ "1916", "27,815,349", "8,435,939", "19,379,410" ], [ "1919", "67,606,720", "30,528,938", "36,531,782" ], [ "1922", "87,813,029", "34,169,285", "53,643,744" ], [ "1924", "92,561,732", "36,553,297", "56,008,435" ], [ "1925", "97,395,228", "38,800,691", "58,594,537" ], [ "1926", "107,923,567", "45,951,623", "61,971,944" ], [ "1927", "113,244,180", "45,235,835", "68,008,345" ], [ "1928", "118,639,090", "44,358,065", "74,281,025" ], [ "1929", "122,103,743", "47,213,508", "74,890,235" ], [ "1930", "95,330,000", "36,768,576", "58,562,154" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Business returns of the South Manchuria Railway since its establishment, presented to reflect the Company's efforts to improve its traffic service.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 12" ], "chapter_raw": "Transport and Communications", "id": "p0168_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 167", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n167/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0171", "images": [ "p0171" ], "printed_pages": [ "142" ], "chapter": "Transport and Communications", "table_no": null, "title": "The Growth of Traffic on the Chinese Eastern Railway", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Goods Carried (Metric Tons)", "Number of Passengers" ], "rows": [ [ "1922", "2,483,640", "2,421,434" ], [ "1923", "2,804,864", "2,535,399" ], [ "1924", "3,026,744", "2,319,948" ], [ "1925", "3,386,025", "2,558,949" ], [ "1926", "4,233,304", "3,383,964" ], [ "1927", "4,899,165", "4,532,064" ], [ "1928", "5,449,089", "5,147,214" ], [ "1929", "5,605,686", "4,993,365" ], [ "1930", "3,656,580", "4,527,989" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Introduces the traffic returns of the Chinese Eastern Railway, showing goods carried and passengers carried year by year from 1922 to 1930, with a chart of the same figures below.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 9" ], "chapter_raw": "Transport and Communications", "id": "p0171_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 170", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n170/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0171", "images": [ "p0171" ], "printed_pages": [ "142" ], "chapter": "Transport and Communications", "table_no": null, "title": "Receipts and Operating Expenditure of C.E.R.", "caption_extra": "(in Gold Roubles)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Total Receipts", "Operating Expenditure", "Reserve for Extension" ], "rows": [ [ "1922", "39,410,434", "31,460,774", "2,271,527" ], [ "1923", "36,424,888", "28,110,531", "1,943,829" ], [ "1924", "37,474,568", "21,875,833", "1,520,076" ], [ "1925", "48,504,525", "24,137,641", "2,902,560" ], [ "1926", "57,347,299", "27,220,220", "5,276,276" ], [ "1927", "60,043,247", "35,229,970", "5,736,072" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Gives the Chinese Eastern Railway's total receipts, operating expenditure and reserve for extension in gold roubles for 1922 to 1927, as part of the railway's finances.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 6" ], "chapter_raw": "Transport and Communications", "id": "p0171_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 170", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n170/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0172", "images": [ "p0172" ], "printed_pages": [ "143" ], "chapter": "Transport and Communications", "table_no": null, "title": "[Annual Figures for 1928–1930, Peining Railway]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "[Column 1]", "[Column 2]", "[Column 3]" ], "rows": [ [ "1928", "64,711,030", "40,239,241", "7,383,384" ], [ "1929", "70,255,650", "32,764.198", "4,404,210" ], [ "1930", "52,580,000", "unknown", "unknown" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Three years of figures for the Peining (Peking-Mukden) Railway, with the column headings printed on the previous page; they sit above the chart of receipts and expenditure.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 3" ], "chapter_raw": "Transport and Communications", "id": "p0172_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 171", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n171/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0174", "images": [ "p0174" ], "printed_pages": [ "145" ], "chapter": "Transport and Communications", "table_no": null, "title": "Growth of Traffic on the Peining Railway", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Goods carried (Metric tons)", "Number of Passengers" ], "rows": [ [ "1921", "8,009,615", "4,716,559" ], [ "1922", "6,203,468", "5,171,879" ], [ "1923", "8,012,656", "4,039,947" ], [ "1924", "6,859,590", "5,603,524" ], [ "1925", "7,720,141", "6,317,217" ], [ "1926", "5,820,236", "4,992,497" ], [ "1927", "8,835,696", "5,516,569" ], [ "1928", "5,268,594", "3,854,306" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Recent traffic returns of the Peining Railway, shown as goods carried and passengers carried for 1921 to 1928, with a line graph of the same figures printed below.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 8" ], "chapter_raw": "Transport and Communications", "id": "p0174_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 173", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n173/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0174", "images": [ "p0174" ], "printed_pages": [ "145" ], "chapter": "Transport and Communications", "table_no": null, "title": "Receipts and Expenditure of the Peining Railway", "caption_extra": "(in Silver Dollars)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Total Receipts (Silver Dollars)", "Total Expenditure (Silver Dollars)", "Net Profit (Silver Dollars)" ], "rows": [ [ "1921", "25,484,742", "13,014,650", "12,470,092" ], [ "1922", "20,690,449", "12,933,500", "7,756,949" ], [ "1923", "18,288,124", "11,336,677", "6,951,447" ], [ "1924", "17,509,533", "11,912,901", "5,596,632" ], [ "1925", "24,047,676", "13,218,204", "10,829,472" ], [ "1926", "23,487,169", "13,598,980", "9,888,189" ], [ "1927", "34,720,466", "15,941,157", "18,779,309" ], [ "1928", "21,821,545", "10,958,396", "10,863,149" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Annual receipts, expenditure and net profit of the Peining Railway from 1921 to 1928, given in silver dollars as part of the railway's recent business returns.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 8" ], "chapter_raw": "Transport and Communications", "id": "p0174_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 173", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n173/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0176", "images": [ "p0176" ], "printed_pages": [ "147" ], "chapter": "Transport and Communications", "table_no": null, "title": "[Ssutao or Ssupingkai-Taonan Railway: Business Returns]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Goods carried", "Number of Passengers", "Receipts", "Expenditure (Silver dollars)", "Net Profit" ], "rows": [ [ "1922", "491,994", "285,983", "1,657,814", "1,167,062", "490,752" ], [ "1926", "1,190,282", "778,266", "7,675,284", "3,684,812", "3,990,472" ], [ "1927", "1,031,086", "702,248", "6,066,281", "3,758,360", "2,307,921" ], [ "1928", "790,677", "646,008", "6,042,028", "unknown", "unknown" ], [ "1929", "785,097", "979,058", "6,751,336", "„", "„" ], [ "1930", "979,191", "926,435", "7,444,354", "„", "„" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The recent returns of the Ssutao Railway, showing goods carried, passengers, receipts, expenditure and net profit for 1922 to 1930, given to illustrate the line's traffic.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 6" ], "chapter_raw": "Transport and Communications", "id": "p0176_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 175", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n175/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0176", "images": [ "p0176" ], "printed_pages": [ "147" ], "chapter": "Transport and Communications", "table_no": null, "title": "[Kichang or Kirin-Changchun Railway: Business Returns]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Goods carried (metric ton)", "Number of Passengers", "Receipts", "Expenditure (Silver dollars)", "Net Profit" ], "rows": [ [ "1922", "773,557", "504,605", "2,789,552", "1,790,325", "999,227" ], [ "1926", "768,521", "863,371", "2,919,764", "1,995,383", "924,381" ], [ "1927", "877,024", "943,596", "3,305,005", "2,320,812", "984,193" ], [ "1928", "1,085,320", "908,460", "3,628,480", "2,553,015", "1,075,465" ], [ "1929", "1,064,794", "975,479", "3,836,616", "unknown", "unknown" ], [ "1930", "821,084", "792,869", "2,922,370", "„", "„" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The business returns of the Kichang (Kirin-Changchun) Railway in recent years, shown for goods, passengers, receipts, expenditure and net profit, following the description of the line's loan and management.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 6" ], "chapter_raw": "Transport and Communications", "id": "p0176_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 175", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n175/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0177", "images": [ "p0177", "p0178" ], "printed_pages": [ "148", "149" ], "chapter": "Transport and Communications", "table_no": null, "title": "Business Returns of the Taoang Railway, 1926–1930", "caption_extra": "", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Goods Carried (Metric Tons)", "Number of Passengers", "Receipts", "Expenditure (Silver Dollar)", "Net Profit" ], "rows": [ [ "1926", "62,456", "158,973", "434,881", "—", "—" ], [ "1927", "772,302", "214,527", "1,145,174", "1,311,927", "166,753 (loss)" ], [ "1928", "356,711", "294,642", "1,138,313", "1,042,849", "95,464" ], [ "1929", "506,716", "306,895", "1,440,257", "unknown", "unknown" ], [ "1930", "527,525", "324,139", "1,395,537", ",,", ",," ], [ "1929", "500,710", "431,423", "1,690,805", "1,441,719", "249,086" ], [ "1930", "585,880", "368,641", "1,632,748", "unknown", "unknown" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "(Expenditure required before June, 1927, was paid out of the capital. The volume of goods carried appears to be fairly large, but it mostly consists of railway material, the general cargo carried amounting only to 100,000 tons)." ], "context": "The table gives the yearly business returns of the Taoang Railway since its opening, showing goods, passengers, receipts, expenditure and net profit to illustrate the line's early development.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 7" ], "chapter_raw": "Transport and Communications", "id": "p0177_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 176", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n176/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 177", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n177/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0178", "images": [ "p0178" ], "printed_pages": [ "149" ], "chapter": "Transport and Communications", "table_no": null, "title": "[Business Returns of the Mukden-Huipei Line of the Shenhai or Shenyang (Mukden)—Hailung Railway, 1929 and 1930]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Goods Carried (Metric tons)", "Number of Passengers", "Receipts (Silver dollars)", "Expenditure" ], "rows": [ [ "1929", "1,140,405", "878,071", "5,379,848", "unknown" ], [ "1930", "757,524", "1,347,873", "7,376,938", "unknown" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "A second set of business returns for 1929 and 1930, printed after the account of the Mukden-Huipei extension, giving the line's traffic and receipts.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 2" ], "chapter_raw": "Transport and Communications", "id": "p0178_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 177", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n177/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0179", "images": [ "p0179" ], "printed_pages": [ "150" ], "chapter": "Transport and Communications", "table_no": null, "title": "[Business Returns of the Line Described Above, 1929–1930]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Goods Carried (Metric tons)", "Number of Passengers", "Receipts (Silver dollar)", "Expenditure (Silver dollar)" ], "rows": [ [ "1929", "475,093", "830,958", "4,618,424", "unknown" ], [ "1930", "650,949", "613,308", "3,684,274", "unknown" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows the traffic and financial returns for the North Manchurian railway described in the preceding paragraph for 1929 and 1930, noting that expenditure figures were unknown.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 2" ], "chapter_raw": "Transport and Communications", "id": "p0179_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 178", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n178/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0181", "images": [ "p0181" ], "printed_pages": [ "152" ], "chapter": "Transport and Communications", "table_no": null, "title": "[Uncompleted Railways Under Loan Agreements]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Railway", "Date of Loan Agreement", "Creditor Nation", "Distance (Kilometres)", "Termini" ], "rows": [ [ "Kikai", "June, 1918", "Japan", "477", "Kirin, Kainei" ], [ "Kaihai", "Sept., 1918", "Japan", "477", "Kaiyuan, Hailung" ], [ "Changtao", "Sept., 1918", "Japan", "290", "Changchun, Taonan" ], [ "Taoje", "June, 1918", "Japan", "757", "Taonan, Jehol" ], [ "Linhai (臨海)", "", "Japan", "(From a point on Taoje line to the sea.)", "" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The text introduces five important uncompleted railways built under loan agreements between the Chinese Government and foreign creditors, listing their loan dates, creditor nation, length and termini.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 5" ], "chapter_raw": "Transport and Communications", "id": "p0181_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 180", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n180/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0182", "images": [ "p0182" ], "printed_pages": [ "153" ], "chapter": "Transport and Communications", "table_no": null, "title": "Distance from Dairen to Ports of the World", "caption_extra": "(Nautical miles)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Port", "Distance (Nautical miles)" ], "rows": [ [ "Otaru", "1,305" ], [ "Hakodate", "1,225" ], [ "Yokohama", "1,212" ], [ "Kobe", "869" ], [ "Nagasaki", "577" ], [ "Jinsen", "288" ], [ "Takao", "1,069" ], [ "Vladivostok", "1,050" ], [ "Tientsin", "242" ], [ "Tsingtao", "262" ], [ "Shanghai", "544" ], [ "Hongkong", "1,255" ], [ "Singapore", "2,027" ], [ "Bombay", "5,060" ], [ "Marseilles", "9,200" ], [ "London", "10,900" ], [ "Hamburg", "11,230" ], [ "Seattle", "5,175" ], [ "San Francisco", "5,494" ], [ "Honolulu", "4,520" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table gives the sea distances in nautical miles from Dairen to Japanese, Chinese, Asian, European and American ports, shown alongside the port's history and the harbour works.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 20" ], "chapter_raw": "Transport and Communications", "id": "p0182_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 181", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n181/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0183", "images": [ "p0183" ], "printed_pages": [ "154" ], "chapter": "Transport and Communications", "table_no": null, "title": "Steamers Entering and Leaving Dairen", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Nationalities", "1927 — Ships", "1927 — Registered Tonnage", "1928 — Ships", "1928 — Registered Tonnage", "1929 — Ships", "1929 — Registered Tonnage" ], "rows": [ [ "China", "1,250", "1,001,000", "1,533", "1,184,000", "1,356", "1,083,000" ], [ "Japan", "5,115", "8,008,000", "5,311", "8,334,000", "5,777", "9,373,000" ], [ "Great Britain", "337", "921,000", "401", "1,158,000", "516", "1,428,000" ], [ "U.S.A.", "102", "423,000", "121", "491,000", "108", "428,000" ], [ "Germany", "187", "690,000", "192", "740,000", "219", "880,000" ], [ "Netherland", "48", "167,000", "52", "182,000", "51", "189,000" ], [ "France", "38", "41,000", "34", "26,000", "18", "72,000" ], [ "Norway", "42", "82,000", "49", "93,000", "78", "205,000" ], [ "Italy", "26", "156,000", "22", "121,000", "38", "194,000" ], [ "Denmark", "10", "49,000", "18", "79,000", "26", "118,000" ], [ "U.S.S.R.", "4", "3,000", "6", "7,000", "—", "—" ], [ "Sweden", "6", "17,000", "10", "33,000", "18", "68,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows the number of steamers and their registered tonnage by nationality entering and leaving Dairen for 1927 to 1929, illustrating the port's growing trade.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 12" ], "chapter_raw": "Transport and Communications", "id": "p0183_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 182", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n182/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0187", "images": [ "p0187" ], "printed_pages": [ "158" ], "chapter": "Transport and Communications", "table_no": null, "title": "[Postal Managing Offices and First-Class Post Offices in the North-Eastern Provinces]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Postal District", "Postal Managing Offices", "First Class Post Offices" ], "rows": [ [ "Liaoning", "Mukden", "Antung, Newchwang" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Lists the Chinese postal managing offices and first-class post offices by postal district in the North-Eastern Provinces, under the Chinese postal service described above.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 1" ], "chapter_raw": "Transport and Communications", "id": "p0187_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 186", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n186/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0188", "images": [ "p0188" ], "printed_pages": [ "159" ], "chapter": "Transport and Communications", "table_no": null, "title": "[Postal Districts (Continued from Previous Page)]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "[Postal District]", "[Head Office]", "[Offices Under Control]" ], "rows": [ [ "Kirin and Heilungkiang", "Harbin", "Kirin, Changchun, Tsitsihar, Manchouli, Tapeiho, Hailar, and Lungchingtsun" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "A fragment of a list of postal districts, showing which offices fall under Harbin, with the Kirin district's independence proposal described in the prose below.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 1" ], "chapter_raw": "Transport and Communications", "id": "p0188_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 187", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n187/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0191", "images": [ "p0191" ], "printed_pages": [ "162" ], "chapter": "Transport and Communications", "table_no": null, "title": "Railways of Manchuria", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Railway", "Track", "Lines", "Opened to Traffic" ], "rows": [ [ "South Manchuria Railway", "1.43 m. (4 feet 8½ inches)", "Dairen—Changchun; Mukden—Antung; other branches — 1,111.40 k.m.", "April, 1907" ], [ "Chinese Eastern Railway", "1.52 m. (5 feet)", "Manchouli—Pogranichnaya; Harbin—Kwanchengtze — 1,726.51 k.m.", "July, 1903" ], [ "Peining Railway", "1.43 m.", "Peiping—Shengyang; Tahushan—Tungliao; Koupangtze—Yingkow; Chinchow—Peiapiao — 1,296.77 k.m.", "Peiping—Shengyang 1897; Koupangtze—Yingkow, 1899; Chinpei line, Dec. 1924; Tahushan-Tungliao, Nov. 1927" ], [ "Ssutao Railway", ",,", "Ssupingkai—Taonan; Chenchiatun—Tungliao — 426,0 k.m.", "July, 1924" ], [ "Kichang Railway", ",,", "Kirin—Changchun 127.78 k.m.", "Oct. 1912" ], [ "Taoang Railway", ",,", "Taonan—Anganghsi 224.2 k.m.", "July, 1926" ], [ "Kitun Railway", ",,", "Kirin—Tunghua 210.4 k.m.", "Oct. 1928" ], [ "Chinfu Railway", ",,", "Chinchou—Chengtzutung 102.21 k.m.", "Oct. 1927" ], [ "Shenghai Railway", ",,", "Shengyang—Chaoyangchen (Main line); Meihokou—Hsian (Branch line) — 325.7 k.m.", "Main line Aug. 1928; Branch line Dec. 1927" ], [ "Huhai Railway", ",,", "Hulan (Machiachuankou)—Hailun 221.13 k.m.", "Dec. 1928" ], [ "Kihai Railway", ",,", "Kirin—Hailun (Chaoyangchen) 183.4 k.m.", "May, 1929" ], [ "Tsiko Railway", ",,", "Tsitsihar (Anganghsi)—Koshanchen 252.5 k.m.", "Anganghsi-Tsitsihar Dec. 1928; Tsitsihar-Koshanchen under construction" ], [ "Muling Colliery Railway", "1.52 m.", "Hsiaochengtze—Lishuchen about 60 k.m.", "March, 1925" ], [ "Haolikang Colliery Railway", ",,", "Lienhuakou—Hsingshanchen 67.55km", "Nov. 1926" ], [ "Hsichien Light Railway", "2.76 m. (2 feet 6 inches)", "Penhsihu—Chienchang. Operating line: Penhsihu—Niuhsintai 23 k.m.", "Feb. 1914" ], [ "Kaifeng Light Railway", "1 m.", "Kaiyuan—Hsifeng 63.7 k.m.", "May, 1926" ], [ "Tientu Light Railway", "0.76 m.", "Tifang—Laotorkow (Main line); Chaoyangchuan-Chutzukai (Branch line) — 111 k.m.", "Nov. 1924" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Lists the railways of Manchuria with their gauge, route lines, lengths and dates of opening to traffic.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 17" ], "chapter_raw": "Transport and Communications", "id": "p0191_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 190", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n190/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0192", "images": [ "p0192" ], "printed_pages": [ "162" ], "chapter": "Transport and Communications", "table_no": null, "title": "Manchuria — Capital and Management of Railways", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Capital", "Management" ], "rows": [ [ "¥440,000,000", "Japanese Management (The South Manchuria Railway Co.)" ], [ "G. Rouble 5,000,000 (nominally)", "Sino-Soviet Joint Management (The Chinese Eastern R. Co.)" ], [ "Chinese Government $23,903,392; British Loan (1898) $11,730,000; Accumulated Surplus revenue $75,708,599; Total $111,341,991", "Government Management (West of Shanghaikwan: The Railway Department of National Government; East of Shanghaikwan: The North-Eastern Communication Committee)" ], [ "Japanese loan ¥37,000,000", "Government Management (Ssuato Railway Bureau)" ], [ "Japanese loan ¥6,500,000 (by S.M.R.)", "Government Management (Kichang Railway Bureau) Operated for Chinese by S.M.R." ], [ "Japanese loan ¥12,920,000 (by S.M.R.)", "Government Management (Taoang Railway Bureau, under direct control of Liaoning Provincial Government)" ], [ "Japanese loan ¥24,000,000 (by S.M.R.)", "Government Management (Kitun Railway Bureau)" ], [ "Public loan ¥4,000,000 (Chinese and Japanese)", "Sino-Japanese Management (Chinfu Railway Co. Operated by S.M.R.)" ], [ "Government Investment Fengtien-Tayang Yuan 10,000,000; Public Investment 10,000,000; Total 20,000,000", "Semi-Government Management (Liaoning Provincial Government and Shenghai Railway Co.)" ], [ "Invested by Heilungkiang Provincial Government & Kuanghsin Co. Fengtien-Tayang Yuan 5,000,000; Public Investment 5,000,000; Total 10,000,000", "Government Management (Huhai Railway Bureau)" ], [ "Chinese Capital but particulars are unknown", "Semi-Government Management (Kirin Provincial Government and Kihai Railway Co.)" ], [ "Government Investment Fengtien-Tayang Yuan 1,200,000 (Liaoning, Heilungkiang Provincial Governments and Peining Railway Co.)", "Semi-Government Management (Heilungkiang Provincial Government and Tsiko Railway Co.)" ], [ "Chinese & Russian investment Harbin-Tayang Yuan 3,000,000; Chinese investment Harbin-Tayang Yuan 450,000", "Operated by Muling Colliery Co." ], [ "Invested by S.M.R. ¥399,000; Invested by Penhsihu Colliery and Iron Works ¥171,000; Total ¥570,000", "Operated by Haolikang Colliery Co." ], [ "Fentienhsiaoyang Yuan 3,643,550", "Sino-Japanese Management" ], [ "¥3,300,000", "Semi-Government Management (Kaifeng Railway Co.)" ], [ "", "Sino-Japanese Management (Kirin Provincial Government and the Light Railway Co.)" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows the capital subscribed to each Manchurian railway and the type of management under which it was run.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 17" ], "chapter_raw": "Transport and Communications", "id": "p0192_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 191", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n191/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0196", "images": [ "p0196" ], "printed_pages": [ "167" ], "chapter": "Domestic Trade", "table_no": null, "title": "Japanese Companies in Manchuria, 1925–1929", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Kwantung Leased Territory — Number of Companies", "Kwantung Leased Territory — Paid-up Capital or Invested Amount (Yen)", "Railway Zone — Number of Companies", "Railway Zone — Paid-up Capital or Invested Amount (Yen)", "Total — Number of Companies", "Total — Paid-up Capital or Invested Amount (Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "1925", "582", "¥448,394,780", "296", "¥81,303,219", "878", "¥529,697,999" ], [ "1926", "642", "471,472,942", "319", "90,733,569", "961", "562,206,511" ], [ "1927", "663", "494,274,542", "355", "90,809,541", "1,018", "585,084,083" ], [ "1928", "698", "513,342,917", "366", "89,446,801", "1,064", "602,789,718" ], [ "1929", "742", "558,171,117", "380", "82,062,314", "1,122", "640,233,431" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows the number of Japanese companies in Manchuria and their paid-up capital or invested amounts by year, for the Kwantung Leased Territory, Railway Zone and total, 1925–1929.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 5" ], "chapter_raw": "Domestic Trade", "id": "p0196_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 195", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n195/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0196", "images": [ "p0196" ], "printed_pages": [ "167" ], "chapter": "Domestic Trade", "table_no": null, "title": "Number of Companies and Paid-up Capital or Invested Amount by Industry, End of 1929", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Industry", "Kwantung Leased Territory — Number of Companies", "Kwantung Leased Territory — Paid-up Capital or Invested Amount (Yen)", "Railway Zone — Number of Companies", "Railway Zone — Paid-up Capital or Invested Amount (Yen)", "Total — Number of Companies", "Total — Paid-up Capital or Invested Amount (Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "Agriculture", "23", "¥6,627,000", "9", "¥3,250,000", "32", "¥9,877,000" ], [ "Marine Products", "6", "414,600", "—", "—", "6", "414,600" ], [ "Mining", "17", "2,882,300", "4", "10,516,664", "21", "13,398,964" ], [ "Manufacture", "247", "62,425,800", "127", "36,051,400", "374", "99,377,200" ], [ "Commerce", "377", "76,712,597", "229", "30,241,250", "606", "106,953,847" ], [ "Transport", "72", "409,108,820", "11", "1,103,000", "83", "410,211,820" ], [ "Total", "742", "558,171,117", "380", "82,062,314", "1,122", "640,233,431" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Gives the number of companies and their paid-up capital or invested amounts by industry in the Kwantung Leased Territory, Railway Zone and total at the end of 1929.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 7", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Kwantung Leased Territory — Paid-up Capital or Invested Amount (Yen), Railway Zone — Paid-up Capital or Invested Amount (Yen), Total — Paid-up Capital or Invested Amount (Yen) (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Domestic Trade", "id": "p0196_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 195", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n195/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0197", "images": [ "p0197" ], "printed_pages": [ "168" ], "chapter": "Domestic Trade", "table_no": null, "title": "[Condition of the Associations at the End of 1929]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Number of Association", "Members — Chinese", "Members — Japanese", "Members — Others", "Members — Total", "Annual Expenditure" ], "rows": [ [ "Kwantung Territory", "168", "81,768", "5,862", "39", "87669" ], [ "Railway Zone", "176", "4,528", "7,206", "—", "11,734" ], [ "Total", "344", "86,296", "13,068", "39", "99,403" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table gives the number of Import Associations, their Chinese and Japanese members, and annual expenditure in Kwantung Territory and the Railway Zone at the end of 1929.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 3", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Domestic Trade", "id": "p0197_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 196", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n196/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0198", "images": [ "p0198" ], "printed_pages": [ "169" ], "chapter": "Domestic Trade", "table_no": null, "title": "[Markets at the End of 1929]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Area", "Number of Markets", "Number of Booth", "Amount of Sale" ], "rows": [ [ "Kwantung Territory", "14", "388", "¥11,771,983" ], [ "Railway Zone", "12", "257", "1,714,664" ], [ "Total", "26", "645", "13,486,647" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The text describes the markets in the Kwantung Leased Territory and Railway Zone and gives end-1929 statistics on their number, booths and sales.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 3", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Amount of Sale (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Domestic Trade", "id": "p0198_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 197", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n197/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0199", "images": [ "p0199" ], "printed_pages": [ "170" ], "chapter": "Domestic Trade", "table_no": null, "title": "[Foreign Nationals in Manchuria by Nationality and Locality]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Nationality", "Kwantung Leased Territory", "Newchwang", "Liaoyang", "Mukden", "Antung", "Chientao", "Tiehling", "Chengchiatun", "Changchun", "Kirin", "Harbin", "Tsitsihar", "Manchouli", "Chihfeng", "Total" ], "rows": [ [ "Great Britain", "80", "72", "9", "136", "26", "20", "15", "6", "18", "2", "182", "26", "6", "9", "607" ], [ "U.S.A.", "35", "2", "—", "77", "3", "—", "—", "—", "4", "3", "72", "19", "6", "—", "221" ], [ "France", "29", "12", "3", "63", "6", "—", "6", "—", "16", "3", "177", "—", "17", "—", "332" ], [ "Germany", "61", "5", "—", "185", "—", "8", "—", "—", "—", "3", "183", "7", "—", "—", "452" ], [ "Italy", "—", "3", "—", "9", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "72", "—", "—", "—", "84" ], [ "U.S.S.R.", "1,928", "28", "2", "1,367", "7", "47", "—", "9", "2,850", "133", "108,666", "7,384", "17,424", "7", "139,852" ], [ "Portugal", "2", "—", "—", "2", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "2", "—", "—", "—", "6" ], [ "Netherlands", "4", "—", "—", "1", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "10", "15" ], [ "Denmark", "10", "—", "—", "21", "27", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "50", "—", "—", "—", "108" ], [ "Sweden", "1", "4", "—", "1", "—", "—", "—", "—", "1", "—", "—", "—", "2", "—", "9" ], [ "Belgium", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "45", "45" ], [ "Austria", "8", "—", "—", "8", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "48", "—", "17", "—", "81" ], [ "India", "—", "4", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "9", "—", "—", "—", "13" ], [ "Poland", "32", "—", "—", "36", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "767", "77", "51", "—", "963" ], [ "Czecho-slovakia", "13", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "12", "—", "81", "—", "—", "—", "106" ], [ "Greece", "28", "—", "—", "19", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "12", "—", "59" ], [ "Turkey", "14", "—", "—", "14", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "28" ], [ "Others", "15", "5", "—", "15", "—", "—", "—", "—", "1", "—", "152", "124", "—", "—", "312" ], [ "TOTAL", "2,260", "135", "14", "1,954", "69", "75", "21", "15", "2,902", "144", "110,461", "7,637", "17,535", "71", "143,293" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table breaks down foreign nationals resident in Manchuria by nationality across the principal cities and towns, with totals, showing the distribution of the foreign population.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 19", "Printed total in row 'TOTAL': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Domestic Trade", "id": "p0199_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 198", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n198/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0200", "images": [ "p0200" ], "printed_pages": [ "171" ], "chapter": "Domestic Trade", "table_no": null, "title": "[Sino-Japanese Joint Enterprises With a Capital of More Than ¥1,000,000]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Classification", "Name", "At", "Capital" ], "rows": [ [ "Mining", "Penhsihu Colliery and Iron Works.", "Penhsihu ............", "[?]" ], [ "", "Kungchangling Iron Mining Co.", "Kungchangling and 3 other mines .........", "1,000,000" ], [ "", "Chinhsi Colliery and Iron Mining Co.", "Tayaokou, Lungipa ...", "3,000,000" ], [ "Timber", "Fengtsai Timber Co.", "Changchun ..........", "5,000,000" ], [ "", "Hsinglin Paper Co.", "Kirin ...............", "5,000,000" ], [ "", "Huasen Timber Co.", "Kirin ...............", "2,000,000" ], [ "", "Funing Timber Co.", "Kirin ...............", "1,000,000" ], [ "", "Huangchuan Timber Co.", "Kirin ...............", "4,000,000" ], [ "", "Chungtung Hailin Co.", "Harbin .............", "3,000,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table lists the Sino-Japanese joint enterprises capitalised above ¥1,000,000, showing their classification, name, location and capital, illustrating the enterprises discussed in the text.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 9", "Unreadable: Row 1 (Penhsihu Colliery and Iron Works), column Capital: last digits of the figure are smudged" ], "chapter_raw": "Domestic Trade", "id": "p0200_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 199", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n199/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0201", "images": [ "p0201" ], "printed_pages": [ "172" ], "chapter": "Domestic Trade", "table_no": null, "title": "[Banking, Exchange and Trust Companies, and Other Companies in Manchuria]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Classification", "Name of Company", "Location", "Capital" ], "rows": [ [ "", "Manchuria-Korea Mineposts Company", "Antung", "3,000,000" ], [ "", "Yalu Timber Co.", "Antung (Peiyang silver)", "3,000,000" ], [ "", "Yalu Sawmill Co.", "Antung", "1,000,000" ], [ "", "Chamien Timber Co.", "Harbin", "6,000,000" ], [ "Banking", "Chenglung Bank", "Dairen", "12,000,000" ], [ "", "Manchuria Bank", "Dairen", "10,000,000" ], [ "", "Tunghua Bank", "Wafangtien", "3,000,000" ], [ "", "Chenhsing Bank", "Yingkow", "1,175,000" ], [ "", "South Manchuria Bank", "Anshan", "1,500,000" ], [ "", "Hsiehcheng Bank", "Antung", "1,000,000" ], [ "", "Harbin Bank", "Harbin", "2,000,000" ], [ "", "Kaiyuang Bank", "Kaiyuang", "1,000,000" ], [ "Exchanges and Exchange Trust Companies", "Harbin Exchange", "Harbin", "10,000,000" ], [ "", "Dairen Currency Exchange Trust Co.", "Dairen", "3,000,000" ], [ "", "Dairen Exchange Trust Co.", "Dairen", "15,000,000" ], [ "", "Dairen Stock and Merchandise Exchange", "Dairen", "10,000,000" ], [ "", "Mukden Exchange Trust Co.", "Mukden", "3,200,000" ], [ "", "Kaiyuang Exchange Trust Co.", "Kaiyuang", "2,000,000" ], [ "", "Changchun Exchange Trust Co.", "Changchung", "1,000,000" ], [ "Others", "Jihhua Security Trust Co.", "Dairen", "5,000,000" ], [ "", "Eastern Asia Civil Engineering Co.", "Dairen", "5,000,000" ], [ "", "Jihhua Bean Oil Mill Company", "Dairen", "1,000,000" ], [ "", "South Manchuria Building Co.", "Dairen", "1,000,000" ], [ "", "Dairen Merchandise Trust Co.", "Dairen", "1,000,000" ], [ "", "Dairen Fire and Marine Insurance Co.", "Dairen", "2,000,000" ], [ "", "Jihhua Industrial Co.", "Dairen", "1,000,000" ], [ "", "Jihhua Staple Produce Co.", "Dairen", "2,000,000" ], [ "", "South Manchuria Warehouse and Building Co.", "Dairen", "5,000,000" ], [ "", "Shuangho Foodstuff Co.", "Dairen", "1,000,000" ], [ "", "Hungtsi Security Co.", "Dairen", "3,000,000" ], [ "", "Manchurian Enterprise Co.", "Dairen", "1,000,000" ], [ "", "Second Manchuria Fertilizer Co.", "Dairen", "1,500,000" ], [ "", "Liaoyang Ice-Making Co.", "Dairen", "1,000,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The page lists financial and other companies in Manchuria by classification (banking, exchange and trust companies, others), with their location and capital figures.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 33" ], "chapter_raw": "Domestic Trade", "id": "p0201_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 200", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n200/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0202", "images": [ "p0202" ], "printed_pages": [ "173" ], "chapter": "Domestic Trade", "table_no": null, "title": "[Sino-Japanese Joint Enterprises: Companies, Locations and Capital]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Company", "Location", "Capital" ], "rows": [ [ "Manchuria Transport Co.", "Dairen", "10,000,000" ], [ "Dairen Shoyu Manufacturing Co.", "Dairen", "2,000,000" ], [ "Chunhua Flour Milling Co.", "Dairen", "5,000,000" ], [ "Dairen Transport Co.", "Dairen", "1,000,000" ], [ "Huatung Trust Company.", "Dairen", "1,500,000" ], [ "Manchurian Produce Co.", "Yingkow", "1,000,000" ], [ "Yingkow Water Works and Electric Company.", "Yingkow", "2,000,000" ], [ "Manchuria-Mongolia Woollen Manufacturing Co.", "Mukden", "3,000,000" ], [ "Tungsheng Industries Co.", "Mukden", "3,000,000" ], [ "South Manchuria Sugar Co.", "Mukden", "10,000,000" ], [ "Asia Flour Milling Co.", "Kaiyuan", "3,000,000" ], [ "Manchuria Flour Milling Co.", "Tiehling", "5,750,000" ], [ "Hsingfa Company.", "Chierchiatien", "4,000,000" ], [ "Sino-Japanese Sankuo Railway Co.", "Kirin", "2,000,000" ], [ "Harbin Race Course.", "Harbin", "1,000,000" ], [ "North Manchuria Electric Co.", "Harbin", "1,200,000" ], [ "Harbin Building Co.", "Harbin", "2,000,000" ], [ "North Manchuria Industrial Co.", "Harbin", "2,000,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Lists the Sino-Japanese joint enterprises with their location and capital, and introduces other joint enterprises that follow in the text.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 18" ], "chapter_raw": "Domestic Trade", "id": "p0202_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 201", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n201/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0204", "images": [ "p0204" ], "printed_pages": [ "175" ], "chapter": "Domestic Trade", "table_no": null, "title": "Government Exchanges", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Exchange", "Business Security (Yen)", "Brokers — Number", "Brokers — Security (Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "Dairen Exchange", "¥750,000", "156", "¥624,000" ], [ "Mukden Exchange", "70,000", "45", "112,500" ], [ "Kaiyuan Exchange", "150,000", "49", "145,000" ], [ "Ssupingkai Exchange", "75,000", "31", "88,000" ], [ "Kungchuling Exchange", "75,000", "33", "95,000" ], [ "Changchun Exchange", "75,000", "45", "116,000" ], [ "Total (6 exchanges)", "1,195,000", "359", "1,180,500" ], [ "End of 1928 (6 exchanges)", "1,195,000", "398", "1,230,000" ], [ "„ „ 1927 (6 „ )", "1,195,000", "406", "1,250,000" ], [ "„ „ 1926 (6 „ )", "1,195,000", "402", "1,214,000" ], [ "„ „ 1925 (6 „ )", "1,195,000", "298", "1,071,400" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows business security and broker figures for the government exchanges at the end of 1929, with totals and comparative year-end figures for 1925–1928.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 11", "Printed total in row 'Total (6 exchanges)': does not add up in Business Security (Yen), Brokers — Security (Yen) (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Domestic Trade", "id": "p0204_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 203", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n203/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0204", "images": [ "p0204" ], "printed_pages": [ "175" ], "chapter": "Domestic Trade", "table_no": null, "title": "Trust Companies", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Name", "Paid-up Capital (Yen)", "Reserve Fund (Yen)", "Annual Total Income (Yen)", "Annual Total Expenditure (Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "Dairen Exchange Trust Co.", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Dairen Exchange Currency Trust Co.", "¥7,250,000", "¥683,597", "¥1,241,157", "¥478,728" ], [ "Mukden Exchange Trust Co.", "500,000", "213,482", "306,451", "62,157" ], [ "Kaiyuan Exchange Trust Co.", "875,000", "817,000", "540,145", "162,053" ], [ "Ssupingkai Exchange Trust Co.", "125,000", "67,150", "77,864", "43,498" ], [ "Kungchuling Exchange Trust Co.", "375,000", "198,627", "135,758", "61,333" ], [ "Changchun Exchange Trust Co.", "250,000", "289,100", "157,209", "61,303" ], [ "Total", "9,375,000", "2,268,956", "2,458,584", "869,072" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Lists the paid-up capital, reserve fund, and annual income and expenditure of the trust companies attached to the Dairen, Mukden, Kaiyuan and other exchanges at the end of 1929.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 8", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Paid-up Capital (Yen), Reserve Fund (Yen), Annual Total Income (Yen), Annual Total Expenditure (Yen) (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Domestic Trade", "id": "p0204_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 203", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n203/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0205", "images": [ "p0205" ], "printed_pages": [ "176" ], "chapter": "Domestic Trade", "table_no": null, "title": "[Year-End Figures, 1925–1928 (continued from previous page)]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Figure 1 (column heading not on this page)", "Figure 2 (column heading not on this page)", "Figure 3 (column heading not on this page)", "Figure 4 (column heading not on this page)" ], "rows": [ [ "End of 1928", "9,875,000", "1,755,915", "2,384,681", "[?]" ], [ "„ „ 1927", "9,875,000", "1,697,977", "2,505,579", "796,825" ], [ "„ „ 1926", "9,875,000", "1,675,364", "2,844,096", "1,661,417" ], [ "„ „ 1925", "9,750,000", "1,407,404", "2,156,928", "1,378,583" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The top of the page continues a year-end series for 1925–1928 whose column headings appear on the previous page; the figures are not labelled here.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4", "Unreadable: End of 1928 — Figure 4 (printed value is faint and uncertain)" ], "chapter_raw": "Domestic Trade", "id": "p0205_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 204", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n204/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0205", "images": [ "p0205" ], "printed_pages": [ "176" ], "chapter": "Domestic Trade", "table_no": null, "title": "Unit for Deals and Quotations", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Commodity", "Unit for Deals", "Quotation Unit" ], "rows": [ [ "Spot transactions", "by prevailing usage", "" ], [ "Time transactions", "", "" ], [ "Beans", "One load (29,400 kilograms) S.M.R. Mixed Storage Beans", "Price of 60 kilograms" ], [ "Bean Cake", "1,000 pieces (27,600 kilograms) S.M.R. Mixed Storage cakes", "Price of one piece" ], [ "Kaoliang", "One load (29,400 kilograms)", "Price of 60 kilograms" ], [ "Wheat", "One load (29,400 kilograms)", "Price of 60 kilograms" ], [ "Maize", "One load (29,400 kilograms)", "Price of 60 kilograms" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "This list sets out the trading unit for deals and the quotation unit for each commodity on the Dairen Exchange, under spot and time transactions.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 7" ], "chapter_raw": "Domestic Trade", "id": "p0205_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 204", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n204/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0206", "images": [ "p0206" ], "printed_pages": [ "177" ], "chapter": "Domestic Trade", "table_no": null, "title": "[Transaction and Quotation Units for Bean Oil, Silver Notes and Rouble Notes]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Commodity", "Transaction Unit", "Quotation Unit" ], "rows": [ [ "Bean oil", "500 cases (17,010 kilograms)", "Price of 60 kilograms" ], [ "Y.S.B.", "", "" ], [ "Silver notes", "¥5,000", "Price of ¥100" ], [ "Rouble notes", "5,000 roubles", "Price of 100 roubles" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "This is the continuation of a list giving the transaction and quotation units for commodities and currencies dealt in under the Kwantung exchange regulations, with its column headings printed on the previous page.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4" ], "chapter_raw": "Domestic Trade", "id": "p0206_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 205", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n205/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0206", "images": [ "p0206" ], "printed_pages": [ "177" ], "chapter": "Domestic Trade", "table_no": null, "title": "Staple Produce Deals", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Commodity", "Transaction Unit", "Quotation Unit", "Quotation Standard" ], "rows": [ [ "Exchange at Dairen:", "", "", "" ], [ "Beans", "1 load (S.M.R.) Mixed Storage Beans: (29,400 kilograms)", "Price of 60 kilograms, including packing cost", "Gold and silver" ], [ "Kaoliang", "1 load (29,400 kilograms)", "Price of 60 kilograms", "„" ], [ "Bean Cake", "1,000 pieces (27,600 kilograms)", "Price of 1 piece", "„" ], [ "Bean Oil", "500 cases (17,010 kilograms)", "Price of 60 kilograms", "„" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The page lists the commodities and units for deals and quotations on the Dairen exchange under the Kwantung Government's exchange regulations, showing transaction units, quotation units and standards.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 5" ], "chapter_raw": "Domestic Trade", "id": "p0206_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 205", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n205/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0207", "images": [ "p0207" ], "printed_pages": [ "178" ], "chapter": "Domestic Trade", "table_no": null, "title": "[Standard Units, Prices and Currencies for Grain and Bean Products at Manchurian Market Towns]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Commodity", "Unit (Quantity)", "Price", "Currency or Notes" ], "rows": [ [ "Wheat", "1 load (29,400 kilograms)", "„ „", "„ „" ], [ "Maize", "1 load (29,400 kilograms)", "„ „", "„ „" ], [ "Kaiyuan:", "", "", "" ], [ "Beans", "1 load (29,481 kilograms)", "Price of 18.6 kilograms", "Hsioyangpiao," ], [ "Kaoliang", "„ „", "„ „", "„" ], [ "Wheat", "„ „", "„ „", "„" ], [ "Bean Cake", "1,000 pieces (30,360 kilograms)", "Price of 1 piece", "„" ], [ "Changchun:", "", "", "" ], [ "Beans", "1 load (29,610 kilograms)", "Price of 213 kilograms", "Y.S.B. Silver notes" ], [ "Kaoliang", "„ „", "„ „", "„ „" ], [ "Wheat", "„ „", "„ „", "„ „" ], [ "Bean Cake", "1,000 pieces (27,900 kilograms)", "Price of 1 piece", "„ „" ], [ "Kungchuling:", "", "", "" ], [ "Beans", "1 load (29,412 kilograms)", "Price of 22.8 kilograms", "Tayangchien, Hsioyangpiao, or gold notes" ], [ "Kaoliang", "Hulled Kaoliang 1 load (29,568 kilograms)", "Price of 23.1 kilograms", "„ „" ], [ "Unhulled Kaoliang", "1 load (29,565 kilograms)", "Price of 22.5 kilograms", "„ „" ], [ "Hemp Seed", "1 load (29,412 kilograms)", "Price of 22.8 kilograms", "„ „" ], [ "Millet", "1 load (29,506 kilograms)", "Price of 25.8 kilograms", "„ „" ], [ "Bean cake", "1,000 pieces (27,600 kilograms)", "Price of 1 piece", "„ „" ], [ "Bean Oil", "100 cases (3,390 kilograms)", "Price of 60 kilograms", "„ „" ], [ "Ssupingkai:", "", "", "" ], [ "Beans", "1 load (29,412 kilograms)", "Price of 22.8 kilograms", "„ „" ], [ "Kaoliang", "„ „", "„ „", "„ „" ], [ "Hemp Seed", "„ „", "„ „", "„ „" ], [ "Millet", "1 load (29,670 kilograms)", "Price of 25.8 kilograms", "„ „" ], [ "Bean Cake", "1,100 pieces (30,690 kilograms)", "Price of 1 piece", "„ „" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The page lists standard market load or piece units, weights, price bases and accepted currencies for grain and bean products traded in several Manchurian towns.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 26" ], "chapter_raw": "Domestic Trade", "id": "p0207_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 206", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n206/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0208", "images": [ "p0208" ], "printed_pages": [ "179" ], "chapter": "Domestic Trade", "table_no": null, "title": "[Commodity Transaction Units and Quotation Standards at Mukden]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Commodity", "Transaction Unit", "Quotation Unit", "Quotation Standard" ], "rows": [ [ "Bean Oil", "100 cases (3,390 kilograms)", "Price of 60 kilograms", "„" ], [ "Mukden:", "", "", "" ], [ "Beans", "1 load (26,880 kilograms)", "„", "Hsioyangpiao, or gold notes" ], [ "Kaoliang", "„", "„", "„" ], [ "Millet", "„", "„", "„" ], [ "Wheat", "„", "„", "„" ], [ "Other Cereals", "„", "", "„" ], [ "Bean Cake", "1,000 pieces (27,600 kilograms)", "Price of 1 piece", "„" ], [ "Bean Oil", "100 cases (3,390 kilograms)", "Price of 60 kilograms", "„" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Continuation of a list giving, for Mukden commodities, the transaction unit, quotation unit and quotation standard used in domestic trade dealings.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 9" ], "chapter_raw": "Domestic Trade", "id": "p0208_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 207", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n207/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0208", "images": [ "p0208" ], "printed_pages": [ "179" ], "chapter": "Domestic Trade", "table_no": null, "title": "Currency Deals", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Exchange at", "Commodity", "Transaction Unit", "Quotation Unit", "Quotation Standard" ], "rows": [ [ "Dairen", "Y.S.B. Silver Notes", "5,000 yen", "Price of 100 yen", "Gold notes" ], [ "Dairen", "Rouble Notes", "5,000 roubles", "Price of 100 roubles", "Y.S.B. silver notes" ], [ "Kaiyuan", "Gold Notes", "1,000 yen", "Prize of 100 yen", "Hsioyangpiao" ], [ "Kaiyuan", "Y.S.B. Silver Notes", "1,000 yen", "„", "Hsioyangpiao, or gold notes" ], [ "Kaiyuan", "Rouble Notes", "1,000 roubles", "Price of 100 roubles", "Hsioyangpiao" ], [ "Changchun", "Gold Notes", "1,000 yen", "Price of 100 yen", "Y.S.B. silver notes" ], [ "Changchun", "Gold Notes", "1,000 yen", "Price of 100 yen", "Kuantieh" ], [ "Changchun", "Y.S.B. Silver Notes", "1,000 yen", "„", "„" ], [ "Kungchuling", "Gold Notes", "1,000 yen", "Price of 100 yen", "Hsioyangpiao" ], [ "Kungchuling", "Y.S.B. Silver Notes", "1,000 yen", "„", "Hsioyangpiao, or gold notes" ], [ "Kungchuling", "Hsioyanpiao", "1,000 yuan", "Price of 100 yuan", "Gold notes" ], [ "Kungchuling", "Rouble Notes", "1,000 roubles", "Price of 100 roubles", "Hsioyang" ], [ "Kungchuling", "Kuantieh", "1,000 tieh", "Price of 100 tieh", "„" ], [ "Ssupingkai", "Gold Notes", "1,000 yen", "Price of 100 yen", "Hsioyangpiao" ], [ "Ssupingkai", "Y.S.B. Silver Notes", "1,000 yen", "„", "Hsioyangpiao, or gold notes" ], [ "Ssupingkai", "Hsioyanpiao", "1,000 yuan", "Price of 100 yuan", "Gold notes" ], [ "Ssupingkai", "Kuantieh", "1,000 tieh", "Price of 100 tieh", "Hsioyangpiao" ], [ "Ssupingkai", "Rouble Notes", "1,000 roubles", "Price of 100 roubles", "„" ], [ "Mukden", "Gold Notes", "1,000 yen", "Price of 100 yen", "Hsioyangpiao" ], [ "Mukden", "Y.S.B. Silver Notes", "1,000 yen", "„", "Hsioyangpiao, or gold notes" ], [ "Mukden", "Hsioyanpiao", "1,000 yuan", "Price of 100 yuan", "Gold notes" ], [ "Mukden", "Rouble Notes", "1,000 roubles", "Price of 100 roubles", "Hsioyangpiao" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows, for each exchange town, the currency commodities dealt in, their transaction units, price quotation units and the standard notes used for quotation.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 22" ], "chapter_raw": "Domestic Trade", "id": "p0208_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 207", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n207/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0209", "images": [ "p0209" ], "printed_pages": [ "180" ], "chapter": "Domestic Trade", "table_no": null, "title": "[Financial Returns of the Dairen and Antung Private Exchanges]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "Dairen Stock and Merchandise Exchange", "Antung Stock and Merchandise Exchange", "Total (2 exchanges) — 1929", "At the end of 1928 (2 exchanges)", "At the end of 1927 (2 exchanges)", "At the end of 1926 (2 exchanges)", "At the end of 1925 (2 exchanges)" ], "rows": [ [ "Members:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Stock-holders", "1,595", "284", "1,879", "1,712", "1,945", "1,778", "1,663" ], [ "Brokers", "50", "21", "71", "88", "79", "55", "46" ], [ "Capital: (Yen)", "(Yen)", "(Yen)", "(Yen)", "(Yen)", "(Yen)", "(Yen)", "(Yen)" ], [ "Registered", "10,000,000", "2,500,000", "12,500,000", "12,500,000", "12,500,000", "12,500,000", "12,500,000" ], [ "Paid-up", "2,500,000", "625,000", "3,125,000", "3,125,000", "3,125,000", "3,125,000", "3,125,000" ], [ "Reserve Fund", "440,409", "50,650", "491,059", "491,459", "463,109", "446,009", "435,009" ], [ "Brokers' Security", "250,000", "77,455", "327,455", "438,484", "680,165", "449,643", "368,878" ], [ "Annual Income", "158,385", "48,355", "206,740", "279,152", "875,515", "227,761", "184,835" ], [ "Annual Expenditure", "295,298", "34,406", "329,704", "175,729", "365,674", "132,730", "2,155,947" ], [ "Profit", "−163,913", "13,949", "−122,964", "103,423", "512,839", "95,031", "−1,971,112" ], [ "Dividend", "74,000", "12,500", "86,500", "173,000", "164,000", "105,000", "9,500" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows the year-end 1929 financial returns of the two private exchanges at Dairen and Antung, with comparative figures for 1925–1928, as stated in the preceding text.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 12" ], "chapter_raw": "Domestic Trade", "id": "p0209_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 208", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n208/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0210", "images": [ "p0210" ], "printed_pages": [ "181" ], "chapter": "Domestic Trade", "table_no": null, "title": "[Transaction and Quotation Units of Domestic Trade]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Transaction Unit", "Quotation Unit" ], "rows": [ [ "Stocks", "10 shares" ], [ "National bonds", "¥1,000 face value" ], [ "Local bonds and Debentures", "„" ], [ "Gunny bags", "5 bales (2,000 pieces)" ], [ "Cotton yarns", "5 bales (900 kilograms)" ], [ "Cotton goods", "5 bales" ], [ "Wheat flour", "100 bags (4,900 lbs.)" ], [ "Sugar", "60 kilograms" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Lists the standard transaction and quotation units for various goods and securities traded in domestic markets of Manchuria.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 8" ], "chapter_raw": "Domestic Trade", "id": "p0210_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 209", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n209/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0210", "images": [ "p0210" ], "printed_pages": [ "181" ], "chapter": "Domestic Trade", "table_no": null, "title": "Transaction and Quotation Units", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Commodity", "Transaction Unit", "Quotation Standard", "Quotation Unit" ], "rows": [ [ "Tusser silk yarns", "1 bale (60 kilograms)", "Chenping silver", "60 kilograms" ], [ "Tusser silk cocoon", "1,000 pieces", "Hsioyangchien", "1,000 pieces" ], [ "Beans", "100 koku", "Chenping silver", "100 koku" ], [ "Bean Cake", "1,000 pieces", "„", "1,000 pieces" ], [ "Millet", "1 carload (30,000 kilograms)", "Gold yen", "60 kilograms" ], [ "Chenping silver", "1,000 taels", "„", "One tael" ], [ "Silver notes", "1,000 yuan", "„", "One yuan" ], [ "Gold notes", "1,000 yen", "Hsioyangchien", "One yen" ], [ "Stocks", "10 shares", "Gold yen", "One share" ], [ "Bonds and debentures", "1,000 yen", "„", "¥100 face value or smallest denomination" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows the transaction and quotation units used on the Antung Stock and Merchandise Exchange for each listed commodity and security.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 10" ], "chapter_raw": "Domestic Trade", "id": "p0210_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 209", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n209/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0213", "images": [ "p0213" ], "printed_pages": [ "183" ], "chapter": "Domestic Trade", "table_no": null, "title": "[Business Returns of South Manchuria Railway Warehouses]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Received for storage (Metric tons)", "Total (Metric tons)", "Average quantity stored per day (Metric tons)", "Warehouse Revenue — Dairen wharf (Yen)", "Warehouse Revenue — Others (Yen)", "Warehouse Revenue — Total (Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "1911", "652,074", "13,895,284", "75,931", "157,878", "22,645", "180,523" ], [ "1915", "1,781,004", "51,396,892", "140,429", "370,924", "247,776", "658,700" ], [ "1920", "4,308,337", "164,840,666", "451,619", "2,548,062", "330,933", "2,878,995" ], [ "1925", "4,752,268", "89,714,822", "245,794", "1,325,142", "108,734", "1,433,876" ], [ "1926", "4,875,887", "119,840,555", "328,330", "1,522,096", "334,864", "1,856,960" ], [ "1927", "4,786,630", "113,124,168", "309,082", "1,556,103", "284,848", "1,890,967" ], [ "1928", "4,924,666", "109,909,608", "301,122", "1,548,896", "185,142", "1,734,038" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "1. The year begins in these calculations on April 1 and ends on March 31.", "2. Warehouses were opened on September 1, 1911, and the figure for 1911 covers the amount from that date to the end of March next." ], "context": "Gives the yearly business returns of the South Manchuria Railway warehouses since their opening, showing goods received, stored and warehouse revenue.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 7" ], "chapter_raw": "Domestic Trade", "id": "p0213_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 212", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n212/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0213", "images": [ "p0213" ], "printed_pages": [ "183" ], "chapter": "Domestic Trade", "table_no": null, "title": "Quantity Received and Delivered at South Manchuria Railway Warehouses", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "Brought forward (Met. tons)", "Received (Met. tons)", "Total (Met. tons)", "Delivered (Met. tons)", "Balance (Met. tons)" ], "rows": [ [ "Mixed Storage bean", "204,931", "1,390,327", "1,595,258", "1,366,284", "228,974" ], [ "Mixed Storage Bean cake", "26,466", "674,204", "700,670", "680,012", "20,658" ], [ "Mixed Storage Bean oil", "464", "14,820", "15,284", "13,128", "2,156" ], [ "Separate Storage", "285,591", "2,845,316", "3,130,907", "2,888,093", "242,814" ], [ "Total for 1928", "517,452", "4,924,667", "5,442,119", "4,947,517", "494,602" ], [ "Total for 1927", "555,536", "5,240,231", "5,342,167", "4,824,715", "517,452" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows the quantities of goods brought forward, received, delivered and left in South Manchuria Railway warehouses by storage category for 1928 and 1927, introducing the Chinese warehousing discussion.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 6", "Printed total in row 'Total for 1928': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Domestic Trade", "id": "p0213_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 212", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n212/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0214", "images": [ "p0214" ], "printed_pages": [ "184" ], "chapter": "Domestic Trade", "table_no": null, "title": "[Wholesale Price Index Numbers at Dairen, 1925-1929]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year and Period", "Cereals", "Seasonings & Fancy provisions", "Meat", "Clothing", "Building material", "Fuel", "Misc.", "Average" ], "rows": [ [ "1925 — June", "161.6", "93.1", "109.6", "105.0", "90.7", "89.7", "114.3", "108.4" ], [ "1925 — December", "123.9", "92.3", "123.9", "101.3", "89.4", "84.9", "103.8", "101.0" ], [ "1925 — Average of the Year", "146.6", "96.0", "117.5", "108.4", "91.1", "87.9", "112.5", "107.5" ], [ "1926 — June", "112.3", "89.7", "111.7", "86.5", "83.8", "82.7", "99.1", "93.3" ], [ "1926 — December", "107.7", "90.3", "118.3", "71.4", "81.0", "81.0", "92.5", "88.7" ], [ "1926 — Average of the Year", "114.8", "90.6", "115.8", "85.4", "84.1", "82.5", "97.9", "93.7" ], [ "1927 — June", "113.9", "88.6", "112.5", "75.0", "80.5", "81.7", "92.5", "89.5" ], [ "1927 — December", "104.7", "90.2", "113.2", "76.4", "78.6", "75.3", "91.6", "87.6" ], [ "1927 — Average of the Year", "108.2", "89.5", "117.0", "74.9", "80.0", "77.9", "90.9", "88.5" ], [ "1928 — June", "109.9", "88.4", "106.1", "76.8", "79.8", "71.4", "90.0", "87.4" ], [ "1928 — December", "116.3", "86.5", "119.4", "77.8", "80.5", "70.3", "90.3", "89.2" ], [ "1928 — Average of the Year", "111.5", "88.2", "111.3", "77.1", "79.8", "72.4", "90.8", "88.2" ], [ "1929 — June", "111.0", "85.1", "104.6", "75.3", "81.6", "72.3", "89.1", "87.1" ], [ "1929 — December", "94.0", "82.9", "111.3", "66.5", "70.0", "68.0", "83.2", "79.3" ], [ "1929 — Average of the Year", "108.7", "85.0", "109.9", "74.0", "78.8", "71.2", "83.3", "86.0" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Index numbers of wholesale prices at Dairen by commodity group, showing June, December and annual averages for 1925-1929 against a 1921-1922 base of 100.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 15" ], "chapter_raw": "Domestic Trade", "id": "p0214_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 213", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n213/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0216", "images": [ "p0216" ], "printed_pages": [ "186" ], "chapter": "Domestic Trade", "table_no": null, "title": "Wholesale Price Index Number in Dairen and in Various Cities", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Dairen (Research Office S.M.R.)", "Tokyo (Bank of Japan)", "London (Economist)", "New York (Bradstreets)", "China (On silver basis)", "Silver Quotation" ], "rows": [ [ "1912", "123.6", "104.6", "* 99.6", "** 101.5", "96.5", "111.4" ], [ "1913", "118.5", "104.8", "* 99.7", "** 101.9", "98.4", "108.3" ], [ "1914", "100.0", "100.0", "100.0", "100.0", "100.0", "100.0" ], [ "1915", "106.9", "101.6", "129.2", "114.8", "105.3", "92.6" ], [ "1916", "128.3", "122.9", "168.3", "138.5", "112.6", "119.8" ], [ "1917", "162.2", "154.7", "214.4", "183.6", "119.2", "151.0" ], [ "1918", "216.4", "202.6", "236.0", "215.4", "123.9", "178.6" ], [ "1919", "260.2", "248.1", "246.8", "216.1", "130.3", "211.6" ], [ "1920", "299.0", "272.8", "297.4", "208.6", "136.4", "204.9" ], [ "1921", "214.3", "210.8", "190.1", "129.3", "138.6", "125.6" ], [ "1922", "207.8", "206.8", "167.3", "141.4", "136.7", "128.8" ], [ "1923", "207.8", "209.5", "170.2", "153.5", "146.5", "121.8" ], [ "1924", "221.2", "217.3", "174.7", "148.4", "149.0", "133.0" ], [ "1925", "226.7", "212.2", "169.1", "160.2", "155.8", "134.2" ], [ "1926", "197.7", "188.2", "157.0", "148.4", "158.8", "115.3" ], [ "1927", "187.0", "178.6", "151.0", "147.5", "162.7", "104.7" ], [ "1928", "186.4", "178.9", "148.2", "152.0", "160.1", "108.8" ], [ "1929", "181.8", "174.8", "139.6", "144.3", "162.8", "99.4" ], [ "1930", "147.2", "143.9", "117.6", "121.3", "171.1", "70.0" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "* Quoted from the \"Statist\"", "** The index number of the Bureau of Labour Statistics" ], "context": "The table compares wholesale price index numbers for Dairen with those of Tokyo, London, New York and China, plus the silver quotation, from 1912 to 1930, with 1914 as the base.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 19" ], "chapter_raw": "Domestic Trade", "id": "p0216_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 215", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n215/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0218", "images": [ "p0218" ], "printed_pages": [ "188" ], "chapter": "Domestic Trade", "table_no": null, "title": "[Trade Ports of Manchuria and Dates of Their Opening]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Port", "Province", "Date of Opening" ], "rows": [ [ "Newchwang", "Liaoning Province", "May, 1864" ], [ "Antung", "„", "March, 1907" ], [ "Dairen", "„", "July, 1907" ], [ "Tatungkou", "„", "October, 1907" ], [ "Manchouli", "Heilungkiang Province", "February, 1907" ], [ "Aigun", "„", "July, 1909" ], [ "Sanhsing", "Kirin Province", "„" ], [ "Harbin", "„", "„" ], [ "Suifenho", "„", "February, 1908" ], [ "Hunchun", "„", "January, 1910" ], [ "Lungchingtsun", "„", "„" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The list gives the trade ports of Manchuria with their opening dates, introduced as the start of the chapter on foreign trade before the trade development table.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 11" ], "chapter_raw": "Domestic Trade", "id": "p0218_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 217", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n217/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0220", "images": [ "p0220" ], "printed_pages": [ "189" ], "chapter": "Foreign Trade", "table_no": null, "title": "Foreign Trade of Manchuria by Ports, 1915–1929", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year and Item", "Antung (including Tatungkou)", "Dairen", "Newchwang", "Harbin", "Aigun", "Hunchun", "Lungchingtsun", "Total Foreign Trade of Manchuria" ], "rows": [ [ "1915 — Imports", "28,744,719", "42,532,937", "27,234,014", "18,004,077", "3,031,938", "417,093", "351,533", "120,316,311" ], [ "1915 — Exports and re-exports", "15,517,831", "58,473,018", "24,729,619", "31,893,169", "2,046,929", "281,582", "91,532", "133,033,680" ], [ "1915 — Total", "44,262,550", "101,005,955", "51,963,633", "49,897,246", "5,078,867", "698,675", "443,065", "253,349,991" ], [ "1920 — Imports", "67,438,327", "94,875,280", "41,894,538", "22,019,158", "7,042,905", "583,659", "1,647,436", "235,501,303" ], [ "1920 — Exports and re-exports", "44,032,746", "144,733,468", "18,039,614", "30,869,236", "5,290,932", "206,998", "600,955", "243,773,949" ], [ "1920 — Total", "111,471,073", "239,608,748", "59,934,152", "52,888,394", "12,333,837", "790,657", "2,248,391", "479,275,252" ], [ "1925 — Imports", "42,170,082", "121,259,713", "61,197,314", "13,403,262", "2,619,805", "1,150,224", "2,921,105", "244,721,505" ], [ "1925 — Exports and re-exports", "44,559,284", "183,650,029", "31,522,313", "49,766,013", "1,311,240", "540,412", "1,018,903", "312,368,194" ], [ "1925 — Total", "86,729,366", "304,909,742", "92,719,627", "63,169,275", "3,931,045", "1,690,636", "3,940,008", "557,089,699" ], [ "1926 — Imports", "44,662,421", "144,652,655", "58,819,143", "20,991,858", "2,652,051", "1,374,101", "4,281,297", "277,433,526" ], [ "1926 — Exports and re-exports", "49,512,788", "217,662,691", "32,330,808", "65,497,242", "1,469,314", "781,194", "2,902,916", "370,156,953" ], [ "1926 — Total", "94,175,209", "362,315,346", "91,149,951", "86,489,100", "4,121,365", "2,155,295", "7,184,213", "647,590,479" ], [ "1927 — Imports", "42,626,291", "146,389,484", "49,036,410", "23,037,818", "1,408,496", "1,334,401", "5,080,686", "268,913,586" ], [ "1927 — Exports and re-exports", "64,392,477", "230,030,606", "33,181,740", "73,842,791", "1,206,889", "1,028,830", "4,352,846", "408,036,179" ], [ "1927 — Total", "107,018,768", "376,420,090", "82,218,150", "96,880,609", "2,615,385", "2,363,231", "9,433,532", "676,949,765" ], [ "1928 — Imports", "48,785,855", "168,946,579", "48,649,395", "28,658,661", "1,413,556", "1,443,078", "5,058,780", "302,955,904" ], [ "1928 — Exports and re-exports", "49,886,323", "262,464,605", "35,685,956", "80,319,400", "967,713", "1,647,698", "3,063,729", "434,035,424" ], [ "1928 — Total", "98,672,178", "431,411,184", "84,335,351", "108,978,061", "2,381,269", "3,090,776", "8,122,509", "736,991,328" ], [ "1929 — Imports", "49,788,605", "206,083,814", "52,269,198", "16,146,186", "384,435", "1,008,541", "3,923,090", "329,603,869" ], [ "1929 — Exports and re-exports", "42,572,205", "302,444,099", "34,295,751", "41,867,844", "295,602", "911,894", "3,264,096", "425,651,491" ], [ "1929 — Total", "92,360,810", "508,527,913", "86,564,949", "58,014,030", "680,037", "1,920,435", "7,187,186", "755,255,360" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows the value of Manchuria's foreign trade for each year from 1915 to 1929, broken down by port and by imports, exports and re-exports, and totals.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 21" ], "chapter_raw": "Foreign Trade", "id": "p0220_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 219", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n219/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0224", "images": [ "p0224" ], "printed_pages": [ "192" ], "chapter": "Foreign Trade", "table_no": null, "title": "Quantity and Value of Exports", "caption_extra": "Quantity and Value of Exports at Manchurian Ports", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Description of Goods", "1927 — Quantity (Metric ton)", "1927 — Value", "1928 — Quantity (Metric ton)", "1928 — Value", "1929 — Quantity (Metric ton)", "1929 — Value", "Japan" ], "rows": [ [ "SOYA BEANS", "1,833,924.7", "101,736,204", "2,452,028.5", "148,692,884", "2,781,718.3", "168,169,258", "38,102,778" ], [ "Antung", "32,808.7", "2,297,150", "31,106.7", "2,122,691", "15,483.2", "1,151,714", "873,892" ], [ "Dairen", "925,933.3", "56,517,724", "1,363,518.0", "92,089,752", "2,147,125.3", "134,543,327", "33,844,052" ], [ "Newchwang", "71,034.1", "4,637,089", "97,360.6", "5,932,618", "70,543.9", "4,815,401", "675,081" ], [ "Harbin", "693,227.7", "34,616,207", "891,376.2", "46,132,228", "485,170.2", "24,949,063", "0" ], [ "Aigun", "0", "0", "0", "0", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Hunchun", "15,239.2", "503,958", "14,531.2", "624,697", "1,894.1", "167,595", "167,595" ], [ "Lungchingtsun", "95,681.7", "3,164,076", "51,135.8", "1,790,898", "61,501.6", "2,542,158", "2,542,158" ], [ "OTHER BEANS", "155,735.7", "[?]", "118,901.8", "8,843,643", "129,528.3", "8,722,759", "6,915,469" ], [ "Antung", "17,295.7", "1,086,859", "10,972.6", "798,759", "13,649.7", "1,061,705", "1,061,683" ], [ "Dairen", "104,410.2", "6,066,190", "84,038.0", "6,221,038", "85,879.7", "5,876,822", "4,854,584" ], [ "Newchwang", "23,888.2", "1,602,076", "15,010.0", "1,097,105", "12,114.0", "859,702", "542,585" ], [ "Harbin", "707.7", "29,410", "4,146.0", "231,465", "8,766.0", "467,913", "0" ], [ "Aigun", "0", "0", "0", "0", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Hunchun", "908.9", "34,492", "730.7", "34,544", "474.9", "27,824", "27,824" ], [ "Lungchingtsun", "8,525.0", "261,910", "5,004.5", "460,732", "8,644.5", "428,793", "428,793" ], [ "MAIZE", "108,803.4", "4,719,335", "82,051.6", "3,700,700", "90,088.3", "[?]", "1,943,194" ], [ "Antung", "4,567.4", "171,780", "2,475.0", "94,001", "3,891.7", "165,343", "58,272" ], [ "Dairen", "79,608.1", "3,422,307", "58,952.0", "2,729,261", "68,863.3", "2,960,393", "1,585,776" ], [ "Newchwang", "15,439.8", "864,918", "16,272.6", "753,557", "16,628.3", "759,526", "298,916" ], [ "Harbin", "9,028.8", "256,771", "4,323.7", "122,962", "697.3", "19,947", "0" ], [ "Aigun", "0", "0", "0", "0", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Hunchun", "147.6", "3,173", "19.8", "425", "0", "[?]", "0" ], [ "Lungchingtsun", "11.7", "386", "8.5", "494", "7.7", "230", "230" ], [ "KAOLIANG", "502,287.0", "18,868,154", "480,497.5", "19,226,105", "194,339.8", "7,716,200", "2,300,428" ], [ "Antung", "6,227.6", "304,915", "8,334.4", "334,282", "11,209.2", "521,256", "357,292" ], [ "Dairen", "318,889.0", "12,127,063", "322,801.6", "12,542,721", "142,026.1", "5,401,125", "1,920,162" ], [ "Newchwang", "108,959.7", "4,664,785", "129,733.7", "5,821,848", "37,781.8", "1,705,089", "22,810" ], [ "Harbin", "66,613.0", "1,718,194", "19,439.1", "517,476", "3,315.1", "88,566", "0" ], [ "Aigun", "0", "0", "0", "0", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Hunchun", "141.4", "3,039", "15.7", "337", "0", "0", "0" ], [ "Lungchingtsun", "1,456.3", "48,158", "173.0", "9,441", "7.6", "164", "164" ], [ "MILLET", "417,009.4", "32,094,092", "331,197.5", "23,508,611", "232,525.1", "16,470,954", "15,614,664" ], [ "Antung", "341,871.3", "28,208,525", "261,378.5", "19,526,470", "195,740.4", "14,305,705", "14,305,372" ], [ "Dairen", "18,170.2", "1,291,863", "21,079.0", "1,394,116", "21,265.2", "1,370,428", "1,202,420" ], [ "Newchwang", "6,425.9", "450,742", "4,929.1", "319,312", "1,697.3", "120,118", "75,502" ], [ "Harbin", "29,865.3", "1,446,848", "31,363.7", "1,555,740", "13,252.1", "643,333", "0" ], [ "Aigun", "0", "0", "0", "0", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Hunchun", "1,495.2", "61,806", "1,986.0", "90,285", "72.4", "6,680", "6,680" ], [ "Lungchingtsun", "19,181.5", "634,308", "10,461.2", "622,638", "497.7", "24,690", "24,690" ], [ "WHEAT", "37,601.4", "2,715,252", "116,988.7", "7,577,022", "49,489.6", "3,117,580", "1,800,161" ], [ "Antung", "613.3", "45,266", "2,097.6", "156,018", "267.6", "20,004", "20,004" ], [ "Dairen", "10,767.9", "694,356", "54,627.8", "3,522,629", "29,547.7", "1,758,791", "1,530,644" ], [ "Newchwang", "3,977.7", "300,792", "1,037.8", "67,553", "3,496.2", "267,630", "245,952" ], [ "Harbin", "22,157.2", "1,670,605", "55,710.4", "3,712,185", "16,103.3", "1,067,594", "0" ], [ "Aigun", "0", "0", "3,354.1", "110,916", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Hunchun", "0", "0", "1.0", "48", "0", "0", "0" ], [ "Lungchingtsun", "85.3", "4,233", "160.0", "7,673", "71.8", "3,561", "3,561" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 48" ], "chapter_raw": "Foreign Trade", "id": "p0224_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 223", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n223/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0225", "images": [ "p0225" ], "printed_pages": [ "193" ], "chapter": "Foreign Trade", "table_no": null, "title": "Value of Exports at Manchurian Ports in 1929", "caption_extra": "(Value H.K. Tael)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Row", "To Foreign Countries — Great Britain", "To Foreign Countries — U.S.A.", "To Foreign Countries — Germany", "To Foreign Countries — France", "To Foreign Countries — Russia", "To Foreign Countries — Other Countries", "To Foreign Countries — Total", "To China — Chinese Ports", "GRAND TOTAL" ], "rows": [ [ "Block 1 / line 1", "17,511,404", "68,594", "235,585", "605,842", "25,070,318", "68,604,027", "150,198,548", "17,970,710", "168,169,258" ], [ "Block 1 / line 2", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "873,892", "277,822", "1,151,714" ], [ "Block 1 / line 3", "17,240,468", "68,594", "235,585", "605,842", "122,892", "68,604,027", "120,721,460", "13,821,867", "134,543,327" ], [ "Block 1 / line 4", "270,936", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "946,017", "3,869,384", "4,815,401" ], [ "Block 1 / line 5", "0", "0", "0", "0", "24,947,426", "0", "24,947,426", "1,637", "24,949,063" ], [ "Block 1 / line 6", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", 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"3,105,668", "9,096,600" ], [ "Antung", "1,046.2", "8,126,310", "1,289.9", "7,353,247", "1,285.0", "7,225,424", "5,966,082", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "5,966,082", "1,259,342", "7,225,424" ], [ "Dairen", "288.6", "2,041,380", "204.7", "1,204,220", "331.6", "1,869,992", "24,850", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "24,850", "1,845,142", "1,869,992" ], [ "Newchwang", "19.4", "88,560", "5.2", "28,247", "0.3", "1,184", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "1,184", "1,184" ], [ "Harbin", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0" ], [ "Aigun", "0", "0", "0", "0", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Hunchun", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0" ], [ "Lungchingtsun", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0" ], [ "SILK, WASTE", "1,094.8", "1,191,559", "1,425.7", "1,371,597", "1,031.0", "1,075,319", "410,185", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "410,185", "675,134", "1,085,319" ], [ "Antung", "721.9", "834,963", "808.7", "816,756", "651.8", "752,839", "409,867", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "409,867", "342,972", "752,839" ], [ "Dairen", "283.3", "262,084", "503.5", "457,875", "371.8", "325,844", "318", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "318", "325,526", "325,844" ], [ "Newchwang", "89.6", "94,512", "113.5", "96,966", "7.4", "6,636", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "6,636", "6,636" ], [ "Harbin", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0" ], [ "Aigun", "0", "0", "0", "0", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Hunchun", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0" ], [ "Lungchingtsun", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows quantity and value of exports from Manchurian ports in 1927–1929 by commodity and port, with 1929 exports by destination (foreign countries and China), explaining the trade flows.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 48" ], "chapter_raw": "Foreign Trade", "id": "p0232_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 231", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n231/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 232", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n232/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0234", "images": [ "p0234", "p0235" ], "printed_pages": [ "202" ], "chapter": "Foreign Trade", "table_no": null, "title": "Quantity and Value of Exports at Manchurian Ports", "caption_extra": "", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Description of Goods", "1927 — Quantity (Metric ton)", "1927 — Value", "1928 — Quantity (Metric ton)", "1928 — Value", "1929 — Quantity (Metric ton)", "1929 — Value", "Japan", "To Foreign Countries — Great Britain", "To Foreign Countries — U.S.A.", "To Foreign Countries — Germany", "To Foreign Countries — France", "To Foreign Countries — Russia", "To Foreign Countries — Other Countries", "To Foreign Countries — Total", "To China — Chinese Ports", "GRAND TOTAL" ], "rows": [ [ "SILK PRODUCTS", "", "487,710", "", "722,599", "", "1,019,825", "262,051", "3,500", "3", "0", "0", "0", "0", "265,554", "754,271", "1,019,825" ], [ "Antung", "", "330,665", "", "418,374", "", "657,692", "159,151", "0", "3", "0", "0", "0", "0", "159,154", "498,538", "657,692" ], [ "Dairen", "", "91,200", "", "241,231", "", "358,085", "102,900", "3,500", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "106,400", "251,685", "358,085" ], [ "Newchwang", "", "895", "", "12,005", "", "403", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "403", "403" ], [ "Harbin", "", "44,950", "", "20,800", "", "3,645", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "3,645", "3,645" ], [ "Aigun", "", "0", "", "0", "", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Hunchun", "", "0", "", "0", "", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0" ], [ "Lungchingtsun", "", "0", "", "189", "", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0" ], [ "BRISTLES", "357.0", "872,425", "656.2", "1,786,423", "705.2", "1,795,080", "112,219", "237,483", "321,342", "58,470", "0", "0", "0", "729,514", "1,065,569", "1,795,080" ], [ "Antung", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0" ], [ "Dairen", "291.6", "648,569", "606.4", "1,625,660", "694.4", "1,771,913", "107,071", "237,483", "321,342", "53,470", "0", "0", "0", "724,366", "1,047,547", "1,771,913" ], [ "Newchwang", "65.4", "223,856", "49.8", "160,768", "10.8", "23,167", "5,148", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "5,148", "18,019", "23,167" ], [ "Harbin", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0" ], [ "Aigun", "0", "0", "0", "0", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Hunchun", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0" ], [ "Lungchingtsun", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0" ], [ "WOOL", "2,199.9", "1,163,264", "2,177.5", "928,840", "2,992.0", "1,602,238", "136,336", "0", "378,700", "0", "0", "29,961", "16,590", "561,587", "1,040,651", "1,602,238" ], [ "Antung", "3.4", "2,508", "0.3", "151", "0.2", "221", "221", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "221", "0", "221" ], [ "Dairen", "391.1", "194,060", "401.3", "200,284", "1,993.2", "1,167,151", "136,115", "0", "378,700", "0", "0", "0", "16,590", "531,405", "635,746", "1,167,151" ], [ "Newchwang", "415.1", "153,530", "333.5", "134,005", "923.2", "404,905", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "404,905", "404,905" ], [ "Harbin", "1,390.3", "813,166", "1,442.4", "594,400", "75.4", "29,961", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "29,961", "0", "29,961", "0", "29,961" ], [ "Aigun", "0", "0", "0", "0", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Hunchun", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0" ], [ "Lungchingtsun", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0" ], [ "HAIRS & FEATHERS OF ALL KINDS", "627.3", "550,153", "535.9", "622,537", "1,456.1", "775,004", "49,547", "103,235", "246,597", "23,296", "951", "0", "0", "423,626", "351,378", "775,004" ], [ "Antung", "6.5", "7,086", "11.1", "8,983", "7.3", "6,178", "6,178", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "6,173", "0", "6,178" ], [ "Dairen", "532.9", "402,227", "458.1", "508,215", "1,245.3", "656,112", "41,865", "96,827", "246,597", "23,296", "951", "0", "0", "409,536", "246,576", "656,112" ], [ "Newchwang", "87.9", "140,840", "66.7", "105,339", "202.1", "112,487", "1,277", "6,403", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "7,685", "104,802", "112,487" ], [ "Harbin", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0" ], [ "Aigun", "0", "0", "0", "0", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Hunchun", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0" ], [ "Lungchingtsun", "0", "0", "0", "0", "1.4", "227", "227", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "227", "0", "227" ], [ "LEATHER, HIDES, AND SKINS", "", "3,933,203", "", "6,074,805", "", "5,223,697", "1,917,772", "675,082", "1,754,765", "41,359", "93,173", "50,677", "343,642", "4,882,420", "341,277", "5,223,697" ], [ "Antung", "", "66,914", "", "40,686", "", "57,831", "53,254", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "53,254", "4,577", "57,831" ], [ "Dairen", "", "1,194,315", "", "3,094,554", "", "4,627,367", "1,766,961", "674,951", "1,753,835", "41,359", "93,173", "0", "603", "4,330,887", "296,480", "4,627,367" ], [ "Newchwang", "", "76,345", "", "233,669", "", "127,411", "92,568", "81", "930", "0", "0", "0", "429", "94,008", "33,403", "127,411" ], [ "Harbin", "", "2,596,194", "", "2,702,763", "", "406,099", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "50,677", "343,605", "399,282", "6,817", "406,099" ], [ "Aigun", "", "0", "", "0", "", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Hunchun", "", "0", "", "1,206", "", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0" ], [ "Lungchingtsun", "", "40", "", "1,727", "", "4,989", "4,989", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "4,989", "0", "4,989" ], [ "HORNS AND TEETH", "", "823", "", "1,784", "", "2,863", "0", "2,603", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "2,608", "255", "2,863" ], [ "Antung", "", "0", "", "0", "", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0" ], [ "Dairen", "", "149", "", "1,160", "", "2,863", "0", "2,603", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "2,608", "255", "2,863" ], [ "Newchwang", "", "679", "", "624", "", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0" ], [ "Harbin", "", "0", "", "0", "", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0" ], [ "Aigun", "", "0", "", "0", "", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Hunchun", "", "0", "", "0", "", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0" ], [ "Lungchingtsun", "", "0", "", "0", "", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows the quantity and value of silk products, bristles, wool, hairs and feathers, leather and horns exported through each Manchurian port in 1927–1929, with Japan and destination breakdowns for 1929.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 48" ], "chapter_raw": "Foreign Trade", "id": "p0234_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 233", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n233/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 234", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n234/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0236", "images": [ "p0236", "p0237" ], "printed_pages": [ "204" ], "chapter": "Foreign Trade", "table_no": null, "title": "Quantity and Value of Exports at Manchurian Ports", "caption_extra": "(Quantity: Metric ton, except Cattle and Poultry in No.; Value in Yen as printed)", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Description of Goods", "1927 — Quantity", "1927 — Value", "1928 — Quantity", "1928 — Value", "1929 — Quantity", "1929 — Value", "Japan", "To Foreign Countries — Great Britain", "To Foreign Countries — U.S.A.", "To Foreign Countries — Germany", "To Foreign Countries — France", "To Foreign Countries — Russia", "To Foreign Countries — Other Countries", "To Foreign Countries — Total", "To China — Chinese Ports", "GRAND TOTAL" ], "rows": [ [ "BONES", "12,352.0", "445,836", "14,572.2", "522,289", "13,781.9", "495,632", "494,834", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "494,834", "798", "495,632" ], [ "Antung", "198.4", "7,077", "252.3", "5,538", "145.9", "3,446", "3,446", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "3,446", "0", "3,446" ], [ "Dairen", "11,868.4", "430,637", "14,088.6", "507,491", "13,541.6", "482,049", "482,049", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "482,049", "0", "482,049" ], [ "Newchwang", "285.2", "8,172", "224.0", "9,080", "85.8", "9,955", "9,157", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "9,157", "798", "9,955" ], [ "Harbin", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0" ], [ "Aigun", "0", "0", "0", "0", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Hunchun", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0" ], [ "Lungchingtsun", "0", "0", "7.3", "180", "8.6", "182", "182", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "182", "0", "182" ], [ "CATTLES", "5,056", "86,557", "7,813", "90,116", "16,903", "247,081", "72,832", "98,081", "0", "700", "0", "0", "0", "171,613", "75,468", "247,081" ], [ "Antung", "198", "10,067", "228", "7,641", "225", "4,358", "3,283", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "3,283", "1,075", "4,358" ], [ "Dairen", "3,737", "52,653", "6,823", "73,142", "13,333", "202,128", "68,061", "98,081", "0", "700", "0", "0", "0", "166,842", "35,286", "202,128" ], [ "Newchwang", "840", "13,874", "532", "6,848", "2,841", "39,107", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "39,107", "39,107" ], [ "Harbin", "121", "2,302", "51", "1,597", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0" ], [ "Aigun", "0", "0", "0", "0", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Hunchun", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0" ], [ "Lungchingtsun", "170", "7,661", "179", "888", "504", "1,488", "1,488", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "1,488", "0", "1,488" ], [ "POULTRY", "140,957", "17,501", "106,090", "10,714", "109,900", "9,463", "9,463", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "9,463", "0", "9,463" ], [ "Antung", "228", "206", "91", "324", "464", "393", "393", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "393", "0", "393" ], [ "Dairen", "140,284", "17,139", "105,894", "10,359", "109,298", "9,017", "9,017", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "9,017", "0", "9,017" ], [ "Newchwang", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0" ], [ "Harbin", "200", "90", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0" ], [ "Aigun", "0", "0", "0", "0", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Hunchun", "85", "24", "105", "31", "122", "47", "47", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "47", "0", "47" ], [ "Lungchingtsun", "160", "42", "0", "0", "16", "6", "6", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "6", "0", "6" ], [ "ANIMAL TALLOW", "170.5", "34,876", "126.8", "24,479", "77.7", "16,676", "12,659", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "12,659", "4,017", "16,676" ], [ "Antung", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "10", "10", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "10", "0", "10" ], [ "Dairen", "74.0", "12,240", "41.7", "8,957", "70.2", "15,035", "12,649", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "12,649", "2,386", "15,035" ], [ "Newchwang", "0", "0", "0", "0", "7.5", "1,631", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "1,631", "1,631" ], [ "Harbin", "96.5", "22,636", "85.1", "15,522", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0" ], [ "Aigun", "0", "0", "0", "0", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Hunchun", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0" ], [ "Lungchingtsun", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0" ], [ "TIMBER AND BAMBOO, ETC.", "", "6,565,692", "", "5,517,517", "", "4,468,181", "3,108,414", "53,130", "200", "6,588", "0", "137,074", "165", "3,305,571", "1,162,610", "4,468,181" ], [ "Antung", "", "5,874,378", "", "4,322,015", "", "2,979,004", "2,179,665", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "2,179,665", "799,339", "2,979,004" ], [ "Dairen", "", "120,057", "", "136,544", "", "490,452", "104,183", "53,130", "200", "6,588", "0", "0", "165", "164,266", "326,186", "490,452" ], [ "Newchwang", "", "8,499", "", "21,168", "", "37,040", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "37,040", "37,040" ], [ "Harbin", "", "109,823", "", "122,169", "", "137,119", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "137,074", "0", "137,074", "45", "137,119" ], [ "Aigun", "", "0", "", "0", "", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Hunchun", "", "364,230", "", "848,276", "", "653,792", "653,792", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "653,792", "0", "653,792" ], [ "Lungchingtsun", "", "88,705", "", "67,345", "", "170,774", "170,774", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "170,774", "0", "170,774" ], [ "FIREWOOD AND CHARCOAL", "1,682.7", "20,875", "595.5", "12,392", "775.0", "11,915", "3,093", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "3,093", "8,822", "11,815" ], [ "Antung", "1,388.6", "11,768", "303.9", "3,034", "140.8", "1,349", "1,068", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "1,068", "281", "1,349" ], [ "Dairen", "266.2", "8,755", "271.5", "8,888", "224.0", "6,986", "102", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "102", "6,884", "6,986" ], [ "Newchwang", "27.9", "345", "4.1", "76", "146.1", "1,657", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "1,657", "1,657" ], [ "Harbin", "0", "0", "0", "110", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0" ], [ "Aigun", "0", "0", "0", "0", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Hunchun", "0", "0", "2.5", "35", "27.0", "246", "246", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "246", "0", "246" ], [ "Lungchingtsun", "0", "7", "13.5", "249", "237.1", "1,677", "1,677", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "1,677", "0", "1,677" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Gives the quantity and value of exports of bones, cattle, poultry, animal tallow, timber and firewood from each Manchurian port for 1927–1929, with the 1929 export destinations by country alongside.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 48" ], "chapter_raw": "Foreign Trade", "id": "p0236_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 235", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n235/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 236", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n236/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0238", "images": [ "p0238", "p0239" ], "printed_pages": [ "206" ], "chapter": "Foreign Trade", "table_no": null, "title": "Quantity and Value of Exports at Manchurian Ports", "caption_extra": "Ginseng quantities are in kilograms. 1929 value by destination is printed on the facing page as 'Value of Exports at Manchurian Ports in 1929'.", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Quantity 1927 (Metric ton)", "Value 1927", "Quantity 1928 (Metric ton)", "Value 1928", "Quantity 1929 (Metric ton)", "Value 1929", "Japan", "To Foreign Countries — Great Britain", "To Foreign Countries — U.S.A.", "To Foreign Countries — Germany", "To Foreign Countries — France", "To Foreign Countries — Russia", "To Foreign Countries — Other Countries", "To Foreign Countries — Total", "To China — Chinese Ports", "Grand Total" ], "rows": [ [ "COAL AND COKE", "4,467,382", "35,265,708", "4,478,284", "34,890,965", "4,782,379", "37,620,633", "21,627,351", "939,032", "2,064,176", "113,704", "79,200", "5,076", "184,456", "[?]", "12,607,638" ], [ "Antung", "402,477", "2,766,212", "390,374", "2,663,640", "375,025", "2,476,125", "2,463,006", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "2,463,006", "13,119" ], [ "Dairen", "3,706,003", "29,144,800", "3,694,279", "29,043,689", "3,849,549", "30,194,914", "18,809,235", "794,032", "2,064,176", "113,704", "79,200", "4,800", "184,456", "22,049,603", "8,145,311" ], [ "Newchwang", "358,741", "3,352,402", "393,410", "3,180,339", "557,759", "4,948,927", "355,099", "145,000", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "500,099", "4,448,828" ], [ "Harbin", "161", "2,294", "221", "3,297", "46", "656", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "276", "0", "276", "380" ], [ "Aigun", "0", "0", "0", "0", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Hunchun", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0" ], [ "Lungchingtsun", "0", "0", "0", "0", "—", "11", "11", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "11", "0" ], [ "OTHER MINERAL PRODUCTS", "", "834,510", "", "[?]", "", "970,870", "917,318", "1,591", "8", "19", "327", "5", "1,271", "920,534", "50,336" ], [ "Antung", "", "28,447", "", "17,150", "", "29,208", "29,073", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "29,073", "135" ], [ "Dairen", "", "496,141", "", "594,337", "", "407,037", "383,960", "839", "8", "19", "327", "0", "361", "385,514", "21,523" ], [ "Newchwang", "", "309,363", "", "390,720", "", "534,551", "504,285", "752", "0", "0", "0", "0", "910", "505,947", "28,604" ], [ "Harbin", "", "559", "", "139", "", "74", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "74" ], [ "Aigun", "", "0", "", "0", "", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Hunchun", "", "0", "", "0", "", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0" ], [ "Lungchingtsun", "", "0", "", "0", "", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0" ], [ "CHEMICAL PRODUCTS & MEDICINES", "", "1,534,101", "", "1,748,877", "", "1,821,958", "760,483", "299,957", "0", "0", "0", "15", "113", "1,090,568", "761,350" ], [ "Antung", "", "106,117", "", "116,138", "", "108,851", "53,786", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "53,786", "55,065" ], [ "Dairen", "", "605,169", "", "744,574", "", "814,603", "453,176", "131,143", "0", "0", "0", "0", "113", "584,432", "230,171" ], [ "Newchwang", "", "711,622", "", "869,996", "", "866,080", "250,538", "168,814", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "419,352", "446,728" ], [ "Harbin", "", "110,612", "", "17,010", "", "29,441", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "15", "0", "15", "29,426" ], [ "Aigun", "", "109", "", "2", "", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Hunchun", "", "427", "", "406", "", "2,641", "2,641", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "2,641", "0" ], [ "Lungchingtsun", "", "45", "", "751", "", "342", "342", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "342", "0" ], [ "DYES, COLOURS, AND PAINTS", "", "182,963", "", "149,836", "", "111,477", "2,876", "0", "0", "3,117", "0", "1,644", "0", "7,637", "103,840" ], [ "Antung", "", "66,665", "", "45,273", "", "682", "522", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "522", "160" ], [ "Dairen", "", "111,540", "", "97,727", "", "106,832", "2,354", "0", "0", "3,117", "0", "0", "0", "5,471", "101,361" ], [ "Newchwang", "", "2,057", "", "5,134", "", "1,967", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "1,967" ], [ "Harbin", "", "2,509", "", "1,702", "", "1,996", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "1,644", "0", "1,644", "352" ], [ "Aigun", "", "0", "", "0", "", "—", "—", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "—" ], [ "Hunchun", "", "0", "", "0", "", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0" ], [ "Lungchingtsun", "", "192", "", "0", "", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0" ], [ "GINSENG", "125,500", "512,741", "245,957", "738,606", "132,786", "835,432", "11,709", "346,144", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "357,863", "477,579" ], [ "Antung", "3,629", "9,263", "3,870", "11,123", "3,508", "10,457", "10,330", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "10,330", "127" ], [ "Dairen", "28,853", "85,150", "47,886", "129,009", "40,223", "117,662", "1,379", "87,986", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "89,365", "28,297" ], [ "Newchwang", "93,018", "418,328", "194,201", "598,474", "89,055", "707,313", "0", "258,158", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "258,158", "449,155" ], [ "Harbin", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0" ], [ "Aigun", "0", "0", "0", "0", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Hunchun", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0" ], [ "Lungchingtsun", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0" ], [ "IRON AND IRON MANUFACTURES", "", "6,150,399", "", "7,519,213", "", "7,371,348", "6,595,758", "0", "18,000", "0", "0", "106", "0", "6,613,864", "757,484" ], [ "Antung", "", "365,508", "", "349,812", "", "368,572", "368,492", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "368,492", "80" ], [ "Dairen", "", "5,081,654", "", "5,720,677", "", "5,042,380", "4,484,387", "0", "18,000", "0", "0", "0", "0", "4,502,387", "539,993" ], [ "Newchwang", "", "686,481", "", "1,444,698", "", "1,957,480", "1,742,868", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "1,742,868", "214,612" ], [ "Harbin", "", "16,756", "", "4,083", "", "2,905", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "106", "0", "106", "2,799" ], [ "Aigun", "", "0", "", "0", "", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Hunchun", "", "0", "", "0", "", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0" ], [ "Lungchingtsun", "", "0", "", "33", "", "11", "11", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "11", "0" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows the quantity and value of exports from each Manchurian port by commodity for 1927–1929, with 1929 value by Japan, foreign countries and China, in the trade section of the year book.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 48", "Unreadable: Coal and Coke — To Foreign Countries — Total (grand total figure partly illegible)", "Unreadable: Other Mineral Products — Value 1928 (heading figure)" ], "chapter_raw": "Foreign Trade", "id": "p0238_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 237", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n237/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 238", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n238/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0240", "images": [ "p0240" ], "printed_pages": [ "208" ], "chapter": "Foreign Trade", "table_no": null, "title": "Quantity and Value of Exports at Manchurian Ports", "caption_extra": "Value of Exports at Manchurian Ports in 1929 (right-hand columns, from page 209)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Description of Goods", "1927 — Quantity (Metric ton)", "1927 — Value", "1928 — Quantity (Metric ton)", "1928 — Value", "1929 — Quantity (Metric ton)", "1929 — Value", "Japan", "To Foreign Countries — Great Britain", "To Foreign Countries — U.S.A.", "To Foreign Countries — Germany", "To Foreign Countries — France", "To Foreign Countries — Russia", "To Foreign Countries — Other Countries", "To Foreign Countries — Total", "To China — Chinese Ports", "GRAND TOTAL" ], "rows": [ [ "OTHER METALS & HARDWARE", "", "269,759", "", "261,291", "", "1,224,584", "1,040,851", "63", "10", "107,320", "90", "2,262", "0", "1,150,516", "73,968", "1,224,584" ], [ "Antung", "", "27,516", "", "34,119", "", "24,130", "23,977", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "23,977", "153", "24,130" ], [ "Dairen", "", "173,742", "", "182,890", "", "1,130,663", "1,016,375", "63", "10", "107,320", "90", "0", "0", "1,123,858", "6,805", "1,130,663" ], [ "Newchwang", "", "48,898", "", "9,731", "", "61,667", "450", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "450", "61,217", "61,667" ], [ "Harbin", "", "19,492", "", "34,503", "", "8,075", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "2,262", "0", "2,262", "5,793", "8,075" ], [ "Aigun", "", "0", "", "0", "", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Hunchun", "", "0", "", "0", "", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0" ], [ "Lungchingtsun", "", "111", "", "48", "", "49", "49", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "49", "0", "49" ], [ "SUNDRIES", "", "8,314,144", "", "9,795,931", "", "11,748,791", "[?]", "646,731", "58,165", "15,957", "10,770", "65,078", "197,267", "7,998,304", "3,750,487", "11,748,791" ], [ "Antung", "", "830,826", "", "620,961", "", "637,202", "391,212", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "1,656", "392,868", "244,334", "637,202" ], [ "Dairen", "", "5,429,817", "", "7,264,285", "", "10,398,773", "6,520,658", "643,190", "57,529", "15,957", "10,770", "0", "183,652", "7,431,756", "2,967,017", "10,398,773" ], [ "Newchwang", "", "186,670", "", "240,538", "", "237,830", "36,717", "3,541", "636", "0", "0", "0", "10,342", "51,236", "186,594", "237,830" ], [ "Harbin", "", "1,229,226", "", "1,216,434", "", "220,122", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "65,078", "1,617", "66,695", "153,427", "220,122" ], [ "Aigun", "", "602,469", "", "422,294", "", "185,775", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "185,775", "185,775" ], [ "Hunchun", "", "7,524", "", "7,280", "", "16,174", "16,174", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "16,174", "0", "16,174" ], [ "Lungchingtsun", "", "27,612", "", "24,139", "", "52,915", "39,575", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "39,575", "13,340", "52,915" ], [ "POSTAL PARCELS", "", "604,951", "", "312,757", "", "433,926", "420,190", "362", "[?]", "0", "0", "111", "12,699", "433,926", "0", "433,926" ], [ "Antung", "", "27,231", "", "31,807", "", "12,885", "12,802", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "83", "12,885", "0", "12,885" ], [ "Dairen", "", "492,865", "", "50,765", "", "401,582", "401,582", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "401,582", "0", "401,582" ], [ "Newchwang", "", "16,297", "", "8,872", "", "6,033", "3,379", "362", "564", "0", "0", "0", "1,728", "6,033", "0", "6,033" ], [ "Harbin", "", "24,444", "", "191,418", "", "10,999", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "111", "10,888", "10,999", "0", "10,999" ], [ "Aigun", "", "53", "", "0", "", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Hunchun", "", "27,348", "", "11,590", "", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0" ], [ "Lungchingtsun", "", "16,713", "", "18,305", "", "2,427", "2,427", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "2,427", "0", "2,427" ], [ "TOTAL OF EXPORTS", "", "383,733,762", "", "417,469,616", "", "409,561,209", "166,363,076", "28,576,454", "10,204,844", "1,248,856", "1,098,265", "40,143,270", "77,567,011", "325,601,776", "83,859,433", "409,561,209" ], [ "Antung", "", "63,648,551", "", "49,210,508", "", "42,048,327", "35,403,724", "0", "3", "0", "0", "0", "1,739", "35,405,466", "6,642,861", "42,048,327" ], [ "Dairen", "", "215,798,691", "", "249,294,636", "", "289,375,378", "116,518,760", "27,655,531", "10,202,711", "1,248,856", "1,098,265", "635,828", "[?]", "234,841,212", "54,534,166", "289,375,378" ], [ "Newchwang", "", "32,883,693", "", "35,498,969", "", "33,320,306", "10,272,736", "920,923", "2,130", "0", "0", "0", "122,901", "11,318,690", "22,001,616", "33,320,306" ], [ "Harbin", "", "70,424,881", "", "78,209,044", "", "40,459,582", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "39,503,457", "361,110", "39,864,567", "595,015", "40,459,582" ], [ "Aigun", "", "602,631", "", "552,922", "", "185,775", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "185,775", "185,775" ], [ "Hunchun", "", "1,028,830", "", "1,647,698", "", "911,894", "907,909", "0", "0", "0", "0", "3,985", "0", "911,894", "0", "911,894" ], [ "Lungchingtsun", "", "4,346,485", "", "3,055,839", "", "3,259,947", "3,259,947", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "3,259,947", "0", "3,259,947" ], [ "RE-EXPORTS, CHINESE GOODS", "", "7,027,541", "", "5,482,747", "", "3,507,905", "647,482", "385,194", "1,705,093", "[?]", "49,577", "0", "201,716", "3,055,936", "451,969", "3,507,905" ], [ "Antung", "", "77,443", "", "65,736", "", "38,071", "22,181", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "22,181", "15,890", "38,071" ], [ "Dairen", "", "6,382,194", "", "4,966,810", "", "[?]", "625,301", "385,194", "1,705,093", "69,874", "49,577", "0", "126,813", "2,958,852", "299,033", "3,257,885" ], [ "Newchwang", "", "77,385", "", "83,787", "", "78,873", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "78,873", "78,873" ], [ "Harbin", "", "170,532", "", "166,315", "", "58,173", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "58,173", "58,173" ], [ "Aigun", "", "319,987", "", "200,099", "", "74,903", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "74,903", "74,903", "0", "74,903" ], [ "Hunchun", "", "0", "", "0", "", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0" ], [ "Lungchingtsun", "", "0", "", "0", "", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0" ], [ "RE-EXPORTS, FOREIGN GOODS", "", "12,274,876", "", "11,083,063", "", "12,582,377", "1,858,495", "36,918", "34,901", "32,235", "4,453", "1,046,484", "950,677", "3,964,163", "8,618,214", "12,582,377" ], [ "Antung", "", "666,483", "", "610,079", "", "485,807", "388,578", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "388,578", "97,229", "485,807" ], [ "Dairen", "", "7,849,721", "", "8,203,159", "", "9,810,836", "1,321,160", "35,970", "34,901", "32,235", "4,453", "19,563", "81,817", "1,530,099", "8,280,737", "9,810,836" ], [ "Newchwang", "", "220,662", "", "103,200", "", "896,572", "144,608", "948", "0", "0", "0", "0", "699,637", "845,193", "51,379", "896,572" ], [ "Harbin", "", "3,247,378", "", "1,944,041", "", "1,350,089", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "1,026,921", "134,299", "1,161,220", "188,869", "1,350,089" ], [ "Aigun", "", "284,271", "", "214,692", "", "34,924", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "34,924", "34,924", "0", "34,924" ], [ "Hunchun", "", "0", "", "0", "", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0" ], [ "Lungchingtsun", "", "6,361", "", "7,890", "", "4,149", "4,149", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "4,149", "0", "4,149" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 48", "Printed total in row 'TOTAL OF EXPORTS': does not add up in 1927 — Value, 1928 — Value, 1929 — Value, Japan, To Foreign Countries — Great Britain, To Foreign Countries — U.S.A., To Foreign Countries — Germany, To Foreign Countries — France, To Foreign Countries — Russia, To Foreign Countries — Other Countries, To Foreign Countries — Total, To China — Chinese Ports, GRAND TOTAL (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Foreign Trade", "id": "p0240_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 239", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n239/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0242", "images": [ "p0242", "p0243" ], "printed_pages": [ "210" ], "chapter": "Foreign Trade", "table_no": null, "title": "Quantity and Value of Exports at Manchurian Ports", "caption_extra": "", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Description of Goods", "Quantity 1927 (Metric ton)", "Value 1927 (Yen)", "Quantity 1928 (Metric ton)", "Value 1928 (Yen)", "Quantity 1929 (Metric ton)", "Value 1929 (Yen)", "Japan (Yen)", "Foreign Countries 1929 — Great Britain (Yen)", "Foreign Countries 1929 — U.S.A. (Yen)", "Foreign Countries 1929 — Germany (Yen)", "Foreign Countries 1929 — France (Yen)", "Foreign Countries 1929 — Russia (Yen)", "Foreign Countries 1929 — Other Countries (Yen)", "Foreign Countries 1929 — Total (Yen)", "China 1929 — Chinese Ports (Yen)", "1929 — GRAND TOTAL (Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "Total of Re-exports", "", "19,302,417", "", "16,565,808", "", "16,090,282", "2,505,577", "422,112", "1,739,994", "99,109", "54,030", "1,046,484", "1,152,393", "7,020,099", "9,070,183", "16,090,282" ], [ "Antung", "", "743,926", "", "675,815", "", "523,878", "410,759", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "410,759", "113,119", "523,878" ], [ "Dairen", "", "14,231,915", "", "13,169,969", "", "13,068,721", "1,948,461", "421,164", "1,739,994", "99,109", "54,030", "19,563", "208,630", "4,488,951", "8,579,770", "13,068,721" ], [ "Newchwang", "", "298,047", "", "186,987", "", "975,445", "144,603", "948", "0", "0", "0", "0", "699,637", "845,193", "130,252", "975,445" ], [ "Harbin", "", "3,417,910", "", "2,110,356", "", "1,403,262", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "1,026,921", "134,299", "1,161,220", "247,042", "1,408,262" ], [ "Aigun", "", "604,258", "", "414,791", "", "109,827", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "109,827", "109,827", "0", "109,827" ], [ "Hunchun", "", "0", "", "0", "", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0" ], [ "Lungchingtsun", "", "6,361", "", "7,890", "", "4,149", "4,149", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "4,149", "0", "4,149" ], [ "Grand Total", "", "408,036,179", "", "434,035,424", "", "425,651,491", "168,855,713", "28,998,566", "11,944,838", "1,347,965", "1,152,295", "41,189,754", "79,119,404", "332,608,535", "93,042,956", "425,651,491" ], [ "Antung", "", "64,392,477", "", "49,886,323", "", "42,572,205", "35,314,483", "0", "3", "0", "0", "0", "1,739", "35,816,225", "6,755,980", "42,572,205" ], [ "Dairen", "", "230,030,606", "", "262,464,605", "", "302,444,099", "118,465,221", "28,076,695", "11,942,705", "1,347,965", "1,152,295", "655,391", "77,689,891", "239,330,163", "63,113,936", "302,444,099" ], [ "Newchwang", "", "33,181,740", "", "35,635,956", "", "34,295,751", "10,417,344", "921,871", "2,130", "0", "0", "0", "822,538", "12,163,883", "22,131,868", "34,295,751" ], [ "Harbin", "", "73,842,791", "", "80,319,400", "", "41,867,844", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "40,530,378", "495,409", "41,025,787", "842,057", "41,867,844" ], [ "Aigun", "", "1,206,889", "", "967,713", "", "295,602", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "109,827", "109,827", "185,775", "295,602" ], [ "Hunchun", "", "1,028,830", "", "1,647,698", "", "911,894", "907,909", "0", "0", "0", "0", "3,985", "0", "911,894", "0", "911,894" ], [ "Lungchingtsun", "", "4,352,846", "", "3,063,729", "", "3,264,096", "3,250,756", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "3,250,756", "13,340", "3,264,096" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows the quantity and value of re-exports and total exports leaving each Manchurian port for 1927–1929, with Japan's share, continued by the 1929 value breakdown by destination country.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 16", "Printed total in row 'Grand Total': does not add up in Value 1927 (Yen), Value 1928 (Yen), Value 1929 (Yen), Japan (Yen), Foreign Countries 1929 — Great Britain (Yen), Foreign Countries 1929 — U.S.A. (Yen), Foreign Countries 1929 — Germany (Yen), Foreign Countries 1929 — France (Yen), Foreign Countries 1929 — Russia (Yen), Foreign Countries 1929 — Other Countries (Yen), Foreign Countries 1929 — Total (Yen), China 1929 — Chinese Ports (Yen), 1929 — GRAND TOTAL (Yen) (kept as read).", "Unreadable: Japan column figures for Newchwang and Grand Total are hard to read in the scan; check against source", "Unreadable: Harbin 1929 Value on the left page reads 1,403,262 while the right-page Grand Total gives 1,408,262; transcribed as printed on each page" ], "chapter_raw": "Foreign Trade", "id": "p0242_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 241", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n241/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 242", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n242/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0244", "images": [ "p0244", "p0245" ], "printed_pages": [ "212" ], "chapter": "Foreign Trade", "table_no": null, "title": "Quantity and Value of Imports at Manchurian Ports", "caption_extra": "Quantity in Metric ton; 1929 country breakdown in Value H.K. Tael.", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Description of Goods", "1927 — Quantity (Metric ton)", "1927 — Value", "1928 — Quantity (Metric ton)", "1928 — Value", "1929 — Quantity (Metric ton)", "1929 — Value", "Japan", "1929 Foreign Goods — Great Britain (H.K. Tael)", "1929 Foreign Goods — U.S.A. (H.K. Tael)", "1929 Foreign Goods — Germany (H.K. Tael)", "1929 Foreign Goods — France (H.K. Tael)", "1929 Foreign Goods — Russia (H.K. Tael)", "1929 Foreign Goods — Other Countries (H.K. Tael)", "1929 Foreign Goods — China (H.K. Tael)", "1929 Foreign Goods — Total (H.K. Tael)", "1929 Chinese Goods — Chinese Ports (H.K. Tael)", "1929 — GRAND TOTAL (H.K. Tael)" ], "rows": [ [ "COTTON PIECE GOODS", "", "56,890,522", "", "60,184,592", "", "68,067,259", "42,315,049", "1,018,299", "800,960", "77,950", "25,868", "1,717,466", "33,261", "1,434,363", "47,423,216", "20,644,043", "68,067,259" ], [ "Antung", "", "26,265,436", "", "29,690,657", "", "29,125,247", "26,793,515", "1,200", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "206,173", "27,000,888", "2,124,359", "29,125,247" ], [ "Dairen", "", "14,737,668", "", "17,265,750", "", "24,715,046", "13,500,497", "238,563", "800,960", "77,950", "25,868", "0", "33,261", "1,227,494", "15,904,593", "8,810,453", "24,715,046" ], [ "Newchwang", "", "11,189,521", "", "8,325,804", "", "11,310,339", "822,572", "778,536", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "1,601,108", "9,709,231", "11,310,339" ], [ "Harbin", "", "2,231,573", "", "2,899,614", "", "1,718,162", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "1,717,466", "0", "696", "1,718,162", "0", "1,718,162" ], [ "Aigun", "", "0", "", "0", "", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Hunchun", "", "642,931", "", "542,675", "", "230,930", "230,930", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "230,930", "0", "230,930" ], [ "Lungchingtsun", "", "1,823,393", "", "1,460,092", "", "967,535", "967,535", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "967,535", "0", "967,535" ], [ "WOOLLEN GOODS & WOOL & COTTON MIXED GOODS", "", "6,827,438", "", "8,931,069", "", "8,087,654", "2,496,851", "2,314,987", "18,103", "1,603,223", "184,090", "15,427", "280,207", "1,170,158", "8,083,046", "4,608", "8,087,654" ], [ "Antung", "", "309,314", "", "955,406", "", "890,262", "730,806", "6,266", "0", "11,811", "0", "0", "0", "141,379", "890,262", "0", "890,262" ], [ "Dairen", "", "5,246,612", "", "6,533,757", "", "6,291,853", "1,693,059", "1,503,144", "18,006", "1,591,412", "184,090", "4,620", "265,876", "1,028,130", "6,288,337", "3,516", "6,291,853" ], [ "Newchwang", "", "1,153,339", "", "1,230,028", "", "831,799", "25,130", "805,577", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "830,707", "1,092", "831,799" ], [ "Harbin", "", "80,861", "", "126,913", "", "25,884", "0", "0", "97", "0", "0", "10,807", "14,331", "649", "25,884", "0", "25,884" ], [ "Aigun", "", "0", "", "0", "", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Hunchun", "", "17,828", "", "29,376", "", "7,039", "7,039", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "7,039", "0", "7,039" ], [ "Lungchingtsun", "", "19,484", "", "55,589", "", "40,817", "40,817", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "40,817", "0", "40,817" ], [ "SILK PIECE GOODS & SILK & COTTON MIXED GOODS", "", "3,466,711", "", "3,709,576", "", "4,499,168", "105,855", "31,186", "0", "97,418", "1,061", "7,402", "8,716", "6,967", "258,605", "4,240,563", "4,499,168" ], [ "Antung", "", "187,577", "", "133,273", "", "144,959", "18,008", "336", "0", "39,006", "0", "0", "0", "1,956", "59,306", "85,653", "114,959" ], [ "Dairen", "", "1,838,615", "", "2,078,775", "", "2,657,195", "81,648", "22,197", "0", "58,412", "1,061", "0", "8,716", "5,011", "177,045", "2,480,150", "2,657,195" ], [ "Newchwang", "", "1,399,729", "", "1,480,599", "", "1,685,238", "1,825", "8,653", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "10,478", "1,674,760", "1,685,238" ], [ "Harbin", "", "2,999", "", "3,053", "", "7,402", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "7,402", "0", "0", "7,402", "0", "7,402" ], [ "Aigun", "", "0", "", "0", "", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Hunchun", "", "2,850", "", "2,050", "", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0" ], [ "Lungchingtsun", "", "34,941", "", "11,826", "", "4,374", "4,374", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "4,374", "0", "4,374" ], [ "MISCELLANEOUS PIECE GOODS", "", "2,450,247", "", "4,575,505", "", "4,061,230", "2,519,227", "264,531", "20,203", "148,929", "30,482", "109,519", "33,617", "135,860", "3,262,368", "798,862", "4,061,230" ], [ "Antung", "", "156,231", "", "395,587", "", "757,708", "634,262", "1,424", "0", "47,950", "0", "0", "0", "12,360", "695,996", "61,712", "757,708" ], [ "Dairen", "", "2,117,186", "", "3,868,597", "", "2,985,587", "1,835,775", "171,371", "20,203", "100,239", "30,482", "0", "33,617", "123,141", "2,314,828", "670,759", "2,985,587" ], [ "Newchwang", "", "55,938", "", "169,270", "", "199,342", "40,149", "91,736", "0", "740", "0", "0", "0", "326", "132,951", "66,391", "199,342" ], [ "Harbin", "", "76,741", "", "75,814", "", "109,552", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "109,519", "0", "33", "109,552", "0", "109,552" ], [ "Aigun", "", "0", "", "0", "", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Hunchun", "", "8,374", "", "29,765", "", "7,332", "7,332", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "7,332", "0", "7,332" ], [ "Lungchingtsun", "", "35,777", "", "36,472", "", "1,709", "1,709", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "1,709", "0", "1,709" ], [ "COTTON THREAD", "", "471,566", "", "737,482", "", "487,912", "45,596", "179,585", "0", "1,213", "21,790", "43,680", "1,111", "193,265", "486,240", "1,572", "487,912" ], [ "Antung", "", "49,195", "", "39,254", "", "61,655", "6,110", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "55,165", "61,275", "380", "61,655" ], [ "Dairen", "", "239,006", "", "329,583", "", "274,723", "32,607", "79,813", "0", "1,213", "21,790", "0", "0", "138,100", "273,523", "1,200", "274,723" ], [ "Newchwang", "", "155,134", "", "106,163", "", "104,301", "3,326", "99,772", "0", "0", "0", "0", "1,111", "0", "104,209", "92", "104,301" ], [ "Harbin", "", "15,445", "", "254,227", "", "43,680", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "43,680", "0", "0", "43,680", "0", "43,680" ], [ "Aigun", "", "0", "", "0", "", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Hunchun", "", "7,469", "", "3,835", "", "1,232", "1,232", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "1,232", "0", "1,232" ], [ "Lungchingtsun", "", "5,317", "", "4,420", "", "2,321", "2,321", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "2,321", "0", "2,321" ], [ "COTTON YARN", "", "12,954,175", "", "12,719,635", "", "12,122,712", "3,060,812", "132", "0", "0", "105", "4,642", "0", "117", "3,065,808", "9,056,904", "12,122,712" ], [ "Antung", "", "2,408,601", "", "3,416,495", "", "3,104,220", "2,405,792", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "2,405,792", "698,428", "3,104,220" ], [ "Dairen", "", "4,146,941", "", "7,052,483", "", "4,866,920", "449,913", "0", "0", "0", "105", "0", "0", "117", "450,135", "4,416,785", "4,866,920" ], [ "Newchwang", "", "6,340,839", "", "2,181,664", "", "4,094,586", "152,763", "132", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "152,895", "3,941,691", "4,094,586" ], [ "Harbin", "", "3,711", "", "3,741", "", "4,642", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "4,642", "0", "0", "4,642", "0", "4,642" ], [ "Aigun", "", "0", "", "0", "", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Hunchun", "", "12,020", "", "10,920", "", "6,303", "6,303", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "6,303", "0", "6,303" ], [ "Lungchingtsun", "", "42,063", "", "54,332", "", "46,041", "46,041", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "46,041", "0", "46,041" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows the quantity and value of imports of piece goods, thread and yarn at each Manchurian port for 1927–1929, with Japan's share and the 1929 breakdown by country of origin.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 48" ], "chapter_raw": "Foreign Trade", "id": "p0244_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 243", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n243/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 244", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n244/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0246", "images": [ "p0246", "p0247" ], "printed_pages": [ "214" ], "chapter": "Foreign Trade", "table_no": null, "title": "Quantity and Value of Imports at Manchurian Ports", "caption_extra": "", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Description of Goods", "1927 — Quantity (Metric ton)", "1927 — Value", "1928 — Quantity (Metric ton)", "1928 — Value", "1929 — Quantity (Metric ton)", "1929 — Value", "Japan", "Foreign Goods — Great Britain", "Foreign Goods — U.S.A.", "Foreign Goods — Germany", "Foreign Goods — France", "Foreign Goods — Russia", "Foreign Goods — Other Countries", "Foreign Goods — China", "Foreign Goods — Total", "Chinese Goods — Chinese Ports", "Grand Total" ], "rows": [ [ "COTTON, RAW", "11,272.0", "5,985,940", "10,940.8", "5,870,169", "5,497.4", "3,137,489", "3,767", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "558,362", "562,129", "2,575,360", "3,137,489" ], [ "Antung", "679.7", "360,557", "578.0", "296,426", "707.4", "389,164", "25", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "25", "389,139", "389,164" ], [ "Dairen", "9,648.9", "5,218,235", "9,761.9", "5,285,740", "4,326.7", "2,541,973", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "558,362", "558,362", "1,983,611", "2,541,973" ], [ "Newchwang", "917.4", "395,141", "573.0", "275,620", "455.7", "202,610", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "202,610", "202,610" ], [ "Harbin", "12.2", "5,769", "6.0", "3,430", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0" ], [ "Aigun", "0", "0", "0", "0", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Hunchun", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0" ], [ "Lungchingtsun ...", "13.8", "6,238", "21.9", "8,953", "7.6", "3,742", "3,742", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "3,742", "0", "3,742" ], [ "SILK COCOONS, RAW SILK & SILK PRODUCTS", "", "248,125", "", "237,785", "", "390,822", "207,901", "9,817", "1,513", "1,776", "988", "807", "8,270", "2,976", "234,048", "156,774", "390,822" ], [ "Antung", "", "37,272", "", "93,005", "", "85,126", "47,207", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "47,207", "37,919", "85,126" ], [ "Dairen", "", "198,497", "", "130,240", "", "285,074", "160,540", "8,883", "1,513", "1,776", "988", "0", "1,092", "2,976", "177,768", "107,306", "285,074" ], [ "Newchwang", "", "10,648", "", "11,350", "", "12,483", "0", "934", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "934", "11,549", "12,483" ], [ "Harbin", "", "1,354", "", "2,885", "", "7,985", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "807", "7,178", "0", "7,985", "0", "7,985" ], [ "Aigun", "", "0", "", "267", "", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Hunchun", "", "0", "", "0", "", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0" ], [ "Lungchingtsun ...", "", "354", "", "38", "", "154", "154", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "154", "0", "154" ], [ "MISCELLANEOUS YARN THREADS, AND MATERIALS THEREOF", "", "2,462,365", "", "3,418,800", "", "4,381,332", "1,077,648", "1,743,287", "2,483", "729,430", "0", "19,398", "74,336", "235,467", "3,882,049", "499,283", "4,381,332" ], [ "Antung", "", "193,287", "", "227,904", "", "372,169", "120,124", "39,767", "0", "121,588", "0", "0", "2,803", "40,278", "324,560", "47,609", "372,169" ], [ "Dairen", "", "1,610,652", "", "2,387,926", "", "3,496,959", "773,217", "1,528,915", "2,483", "596,556", "0", "0", "68,722", "194,193", "3,164,086", "332,873", "3,496,959" ], [ "Newchwang", "", "352,070", "", "469,822", "", "314,478", "5,979", "174,605", "0", "11,286", "0", "0", "2,811", "996", "195,677", "118,801", "314,478" ], [ "Harbin", "", "44,979", "", "124,521", "", "19,398", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "19,398", "0", "0", "19,398", "0", "19,398" ], [ "Aigun", "", "0", "", "0", "", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Hunchun", "", "56,290", "", "62,920", "", "4,679", "4,679", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "4,679", "0", "4,679" ], [ "Lungchingtsun ...", "", "205,087", "", "145,707", "", "137,649", "173,649", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "173,649", "0", "173,649" ], [ "CLOTHING AND ACCESSORIES THEREOF", "", "3,987,368", "", "6,558,985", "", "6,782,651", "4,951,166", "120,936", "84,977", "217,917", "30,445", "176,718", "177,159", "97,316", "5,856,634", "926,017", "6,782,651" ], [ "Antung", "", "694,789", "", "1,468,454", "", "1,410,695", "1,397,144", "51", "20", "144", "0", "0", "33", "449", "1,397,841", "12,854", "1,410,695" ], [ "Dairen", "", "2,631,961", "", "3,981,063", "", "4,370,114", "3,222,027", "73,351", "53,814", "217,100", "30,445", "4,860", "72,100", "96,442", "3,770,139", "599,975", "4,370,114" ], [ "Newchwang", "", "151,165", "", "252,863", "", "402,753", "38,811", "47,534", "420", "673", "0", "0", "3,286", "417", "91,141", "311,612", "402,753" ], [ "Harbin", "", "82,675", "", "611,095", "", "305,905", "0", "0", "30,723", "0", "0", "171,858", "101,740", "8", "304,329", "1,576", "305,905" ], [ "Aigun", "", "0", "", "0", "", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Hunchun", "", "29,855", "", "31,920", "", "46,433", "46,433", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "46,433", "0", "46,433" ], [ "Lungchingtsun ...", "", "396,923", "", "213,590", "", "246,751", "246,751", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "246,751", "0", "246,751" ], [ "RICE", "23,379.9", "2,226,271", "39,182.4", "2,479,017", "21,919.7", "1,927,356", "319,638", "680,466", "0", "0", "60,985", "429", "0", "105,180", "1,166,698", "760,658", "1,927,356" ], [ "Antung", "709.4", "68,663", "1,381.5", "98,258", "1,584.6", "134,735", "18,281", "3,186", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "21,467", "113,268", "134,735" ], [ "Dairen", "21,667.3", "2,050,718", "34,817.7", "2,104,768", "18,683.0", "1,639,566", "298,196", "677,280", "0", "0", "60,985", "0", "0", "0", "1,036,461", "603,105", "1,639,566" ], [ "Newchwang", "997.4", "106,409", "2,967.7", "274,380", "1,585.0", "144,878", "20", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "105,180", "105,200", "39,678", "144,878" ], [ "Harbin", "0", "0", "6.4", "825", "36.8", "5,036", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "429", "0", "0", "429", "4,607", "5,036" ], [ "Aigun", "0", "0", "0", "0", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Hunchun", "3.0", "250", "5.2", "430", "13.6", "1,800", "1,800", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "1,800", "0", "1,800" ], [ "Lungchingtsun ...", "2.8", "231", "3.9", "356", "16.7", "1,341", "1,341", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "1,341", "0", "1,341" ], [ "OTHER CEREALS AND SEEDS", "41,640.9", "3,055,292", "40,155.3", "2,770,391", "52,548.3", "3,561,076", "203,595", "264", "478", "8,376", "287", "23,038", "0", "763", "236,801", "3,324,275", "3,561,076" ], [ "Antung", "230.9", "25,648", "68.0", "9,275", "988.1", "57,437", "35,290", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "75", "35,365", "22,072", "57,437" ], [ "Dairen", "34,529.8", "2,562,296", "34,817.7", "2,433,120", "45,306.6", "3,145,419", "132,554", "264", "478", "8,376", "287", "0", "0", "65", "142,024", "3,003,395", "3,145,419" ], [ "Newchwang", "731.3", "79,425", "197.5", "40,361", "447.0", "34,284", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "623", "623", "33,661", "34,284" ], [ "Harbin", "6,128.1", "383,546", "5,032.7", "280,812", "5,298.5", "288,185", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "23,038", "0", "0", "23,038", "265,147", "288,185" ], [ "Aigun", "0", "0", "0", "0", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Hunchun", "5.9", "929", "12.6", "1,887", "432.3", "30,163", "30,163", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "30,163", "0", "30,163" ], [ "Lungchingtsun ...", "14.9", "3,451", "26.8", "4,936", "75.8", "5,588", "5,588", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "5,588", "0", "5,588" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows the quantity and value of Manchurian imports by goods and port for 1927–1929, with 1929 values by country of origin continued on the facing page.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 48" ], "chapter_raw": "Foreign Trade", "id": "p0246_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 245", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n245/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 246", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n246/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0248", "images": [ "p0248", "p0249" ], "printed_pages": [ "216" ], "chapter": "Foreign Trade", "table_no": null, "title": "Quantity and Value of Imports at Manchurian Ports", "caption_extra": "Right-hand columns: Value of Imports at Manchurian Ports in 1929, by country of origin", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Description of Goods", "1927 — Quantity (Metric ton)", "1927 — Value", "1928 — Quantity (Metric ton)", "1928 — Value", "1929 — Quantity (Metric ton)", "1929 — Value", "Japan — Value", "Foreign Goods — Great Britain", "Foreign Goods — U.S.A.", "Foreign Goods — Germany", "Foreign Goods — France", "Foreign Goods — Russia", "Foreign Goods — Other Countries", "Foreign Goods — China", "Foreign Goods — Total", "Chinese Goods — Chinese Ports", "GRAND TOTAL" ], "rows": [ [ "WHEAT FLOUR", "91,609.9", "7,834,182", "105,456.8", "8,371,914", "276,041.4", "23,462,525", "10,324,212", "2,535,140", "7,023,924", "0", "0", "0", "0", "25,350", "20,508,626", "2,953,899", "23,462,525" ], [ "Antung", "18,238.5", "1,424,423", "8,546.8", "680,466", "24,912.4", "2,086,210", "302,933", "940", "69,343", "0", "0", "0", "0", "18,479", "991,695", "1,094,515", "2,086,210" ], [ "Dairen", "48,551.3", "4,638,568", "45,284.9", "3,798,583", "169,552.6", "15,088,125", "6,785,530", "2,279,760", "5,668,354", "0", "0", "0", "0", "6,871", "14,740,515", "347,610", "15,088,125" ], [ "Newchwang", "21,512.1", "1,465,328", "45,944.7", "3,404,003", "72,325.4", "5,425,942", "2,373,501", "254,440", "1,286,227", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "3,914,168", "1,511,774", "5,425,942" ], [ "Harbin", "555.5", "69,806", "163.3", "18,090", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0" ], [ "Aigun", "0", "0", "0", "0", "—", "—", "—", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0" ], [ "Hunchun", "1,492.0", "123,345", "2,376.9", "196,500", "3,319.7", "301,890", "301,890", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "301,890", "0", "301,890" ], [ "Lungchingtsun", "1,260.5", "112,712", "3,140.2", "274,272", "5,931.3", "560,358", "560,358", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "560,358", "0", "560,358" ], [ "VEGETABLES", "", "977,306", "", "922,678", "", "927,360", "430,596", "29,418", "961", "1,438", "0", "16,258", "17,816", "26,711", "523,198", "404,162", "927,360" ], [ "Antung", "", "44,892", "", "53,658", "", "48,663", "27,095", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "269", "27,364", "21,299", "48,663" ], [ "Dairen", "", "470,211", "", "571,369", "", "665,540", "394,813", "28,453", "961", "1,438", "0", "490", "17,816", "300", "444,271", "221,269", "665,540" ], [ "Newchwang", "", "159,879", "", "122,144", "", "176,405", "0", "965", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "26,142", "27,107", "149,298", "176,405" ], [ "Harbin", "", "296,730", "", "167,628", "", "28,064", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "15,768", "0", "0", "15,768", "12,296", "28,064" ], [ "Aigun", "", "0", "", "0", "", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Hunchun", "", "730", "", "2,032", "", "688", "688", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "688", "0", "688" ], [ "Lungchingtsun", "", "4,864", "", "5,847", "", "8,000", "8,000", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "8,000", "0", "8,000" ], [ "FRUITS", "", "3,131,429", "", "2,945,207", "", "3,562,921", "2,028,179", "11,893", "55,644", "5,439", "472", "447,586", "5,168", "69,293", "2,623,674", "939,247", "3,562,921" ], [ "Antung", "", "425,139", "", "428,342", "", "631,801", "582,301", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "206", "582,507", "49,294", "631,801" ], [ "Dairen", "", "2,044,425", "", "1,881,119", "", "2,205,239", "1,399,053", "2,527", "55,644", "5,439", "472", "0", "5,168", "51,342", "1,519,645", "685,594", "2,205,239" ], [ "Newchwang", "", "196,985", "", "192,974", "", "231,406", "0", "9,366", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "17,745", "27,111", "204,295", "231,406" ], [ "Harbin", "", "400,290", "", "372,620", "", "447,530", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "447,466", "0", "0", "447,466", "64", "447,530" ], [ "Aigun", "", "243", "", "440", "", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Hunchun", "", "9,637", "", "12,105", "", "8,339", "8,219", "0", "0", "0", "0", "120", "0", "0", "8,339", "0", "8,339" ], [ "Lungchingtsun", "", "54,710", "", "57,607", "", "38,606", "38,606", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "38,606", "0", "38,606" ], [ "SUGARS", "68,257.4", "8,957,913", "73,677.0", "9,089,994", "86,058.4", "9,994,622", "6,898,748", "754,259", "0", "1,280", "0", "1,455,030", "52,927", "825,071", "9,987,315", "7,307", "9,994,622" ], [ "Antung", "9,056.8", "1,304,184", "16,016.3", "1,829,362", "19,899.7", "2,446,184", "2,333,257", "87,284", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "21,261", "2,441,802", "4,382", "2,446,184" ], [ "Dairen", "24,510.4", "2,817,881", "30,141.3", "3,604,891", "42,913.5", "4,586,028", "3,844,030", "621,252", "0", "1,280", "0", "44,016", "52,927", "22,155", "4,585,660", "368", "4,586,028" ], [ "Newchwang", "12,881.6", "1,343,123", "9,577.1", "920,325", "13,019.8", "1,411,552", "581,617", "45,723", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "781,655", "1,408,995", "2,557", "1,411,552" ], [ "Harbin", "20,705.3", "3,353,394", "16,243.7", "2,519,018", "9,081.6", "1,411,014", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "1,411,014", "0", "0", "1,411,014", "0", "1,411,014" ], [ "Aigun", "0", "0", "16.8", "4,488", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Hunchun", "238.2", "27,734", "415.1", "48,134", "219.2", "23,604", "23,604", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "23,604", "0", "23,604" ], [ "Lungchingtsun", "865.1", "111,597", "1,266.7", "163,776", "924.6", "116,240", "116,240", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "116,240", "0", "116,240" ], [ "MARINE PRODUCTS", "", "3,519,751", "", "4,504,470", "", "3,940,942", "2,454,449", "181,106", "2,437", "99", "0", "576,677", "0", "79,483", "3,294,251", "646,691", "3,940,942" ], [ "Antung", "", "568,509", "", "496,917", "", "558,384", "540,879", "2,826", "2,250", "0", "0", "0", "0", "1,390", "547,345", "11,039", "558,384" ], [ "Dairen", "", "1,792,854", "", "2,719,601", "", "2,483,367", "1,678,732", "138,850", "187", "99", "0", "209,720", "0", "68,190", "2,095,778", "387,589", "2,483,367" ], [ "Newchwang", "", "233,778", "", "200,414", "", "313,728", "18,949", "39,430", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "7,730", "66,109", "247,619", "313,728" ], [ "Harbin", "", "622,948", "", "812,471", "", "368,167", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "365,550", "0", "2,173", "367,723", "444", "368,167" ], [ "Aigun", "", "227", "", "369", "", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Hunchun", "", "30,411", "", "31,660", "", "19,647", "18,240", "0", "0", "0", "0", "1,407", "0", "0", "19,647", "0", "19,647" ], [ "Lungchingtsun", "", "271,024", "", "243,038", "", "197,649", "197,649", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "197,649", "0", "197,649" ], [ "OTHER PROVISIONS", "", "5,643,197", "", "6,881,762", "", "7,664,364", "2,078,055", "256,324", "307,702", "59,042", "15,695", "521,169", "70,950", "471,627", "3,780,564", "3,883,800", "7,664,364" ], [ "Antung", "", "201,560", "", "243,768", "", "212,006", "111,290", "4,057", "394", "39", "—", "0", "326", "46,958", "163,064", "48,942", "212,006" ], [ "Dairen", "", "3,130,897", "", "3,460,033", "", "3,376,193", "1,887,351", "167,156", "307,308", "58,964", "15,695", "44,534", "70,624", "350,095", "2,901,727", "474,466", "3,376,193" ], [ "Newchwang", "", "2,053,570", "", "2,834,503", "", "3,526,924", "7,996", "85,111", "0", "39", "0", "0", "0", "74,574", "167,720", "3,359,204", "3,526,924" ], [ "Harbin", "", "166,896", "", "256,105", "", "477,823", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "476,635", "0", "0", "476,635", "1,188", "477,823" ], [ "Aigun", "", "0", "", "1,205", "", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Hunchun", "", "16,108", "", "26,024", "", "5,477", "5,477", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "5,477", "0", "5,477" ], [ "Lungchingtsun", "", "74,166", "", "60,124", "", "65,941", "65,941", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "65,941", "0", "65,941" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows the quantity and value of wheat flour, vegetables, fruits, sugars, marine products and other provisions imported through each Manchurian port in 1927–1929, with Japan's share and the 1929 value by country of origin.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 48" ], "chapter_raw": "Foreign Trade", "id": "p0248_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 247", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n247/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 248", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n248/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0250", "images": [ "p0250", "p0251" ], "printed_pages": [ "218" ], "chapter": "Foreign Trade", "table_no": null, "title": "Quantity and Value of Imports at Manchurian Ports", "caption_extra": "", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Description of Goods", "1927 — Quantity (Metric ton)", "1927 — Value", "1928 — Quantity (Metric ton)", "1928 — Value", "1929 — Quantity (Metric ton)", "1929 — Value", "Japan", "Foreign Goods — Great Britain", "Foreign Goods — U.S.A.", "Foreign Goods — Germany", "Foreign Goods — France", "Foreign Goods — Russia", "Foreign Goods — Other Countries", "Foreign Goods — China", "Foreign Goods — Total", "Chinese Goods — Chinese Ports", "Chinese Goods — GRAND TOTAL" ], "rows": [ [ "TEA", "", "3,619,109", "", "3,939,733", "", "3,612,651", "137,559", "41,736", "0", "0", "5,345", "12,972", "240", "3,587", "201,479", "3,411,172", "3,612,651" ], [ "Antung", "", "58,062", "", "56,997", "", "36,362", "14,305", "681", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "122", "15,108", "21,254", "36,362" ], [ "Dairen", "", "674,026", "", "625,523", "", "376,570", "120,560", "41,055", "0", "0", "5,345", "0", "240", "3,465", "170,665", "205,905", "376,570" ], [ "Newchwang", "", "2,709,735", "", "3,125,360", "", "3,184,372", "359", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "359", "3,184,013", "3,184,372" ], [ "Harbin", "", "174,841", "", "127,603", "", "12,972", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "12,972", "0", "0", "12,972", "0", "12,972" ], [ "Aigun", "", "0", "", "0", "", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Hunchun", "", "1,920", "", "3,280", "", "1,340", "1,340", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "1,340", "0", "1,340" ], [ "Lungchingtsun", "", "525", "", "970", "", "1,035", "1,035", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "1,035", "0", "1,035" ], [ "LIQUOR AND OTHER BEVERAGE", "", "2,493,346", "", "2,863,147", "", "2,767,638", "2,042,061", "166,032", "134", "35,290", "90,771", "44,382", "27,541", "69,728", "2,475,939", "291,699", "2,767,638" ], [ "Antung", "", "455,190", "", "501,466", "", "380,978", "356,862", "560", "0", "0", "226", "0", "0", "8,003", "365,651", "15,327", "380,978" ], [ "Dairen", "", "1,860,415", "", "2,066,066", "", "2,129,051", "1,575,488", "137,111", "134", "35,124", "90,511", "0", "27,541", "61,725", "1,927,634", "201,417", "2,129,051" ], [ "Newchwang", "", "75,555", "", "92,376", "", "154,910", "51,494", "28,361", "0", "166", "34", "0", "0", "0", "80,055", "74,855", "154,910" ], [ "Harbin", "", "28,713", "", "112,569", "", "44,482", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "44,382", "0", "0", "44,382", "100", "44,482" ], [ "Aigun", "", "0", "", "0", "", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Hunchun", "", "10,995", "", "15,966", "", "9,573", "9,573", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "9,573", "0", "9,573" ], [ "Lungchingtsun", "", "62,478", "", "74,704", "", "48,644", "48,644", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "48,644", "0", "48,644" ], [ "CIGARETTES & CIGARS", "", "5,840,825", "", "8,419,110", "", "12,653,260", "159,565", "3,371,223", "38,783", "6,350", "1,603", "33,569", "15,441", "416,572", "4,043,106", "8,610,154", "12,653,260" ], [ "Antung", "", "73,313", "", "78,138", "", "133,841", "3,982", "1,986", "4,622", "0", "0", "0", "391", "5,999", "16,980", "116,861", "133,841" ], [ "Dairen", "", "5,399,090", "", "7,959,188", "", "12,247,398", "74,268", "3,367,889", "33,951", "6,350", "1,603", "0", "15,050", "410,573", "3,909,684", "8,337,714", "12,247,398" ], [ "Newchwang", "", "56,084", "", "19,825", "", "144,452", "200", "1,348", "210", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "1,758", "142,694", "144,452" ], [ "Harbin", "", "50,183", "", "28,519", "", "46,454", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "33,569", "0", "0", "33,569", "12,885", "46,454" ], [ "Aigun", "", "0", "", "2,294", "", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Hunchun", "", "0", "", "0", "", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0" ], [ "Lungchingtsun", "", "262,155", "", "331,146", "", "81,115", "81,115", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "81,115", "0", "81,115" ], [ "TOBACCO", "", "6,154,767", "", "5,313,335", "", "4,414,202", "408,079", "18,412", "564,206", "6,968", "0", "3,803", "21,280", "1,966,792", "2,989,540", "1,424,662", "4,414,202" ], [ "Antung", "", "86,946", "", "27,009", "", "95,649", "57,080", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "331", "57,411", "38,238", "95,649" ], [ "Dairen", "", "5,414,445", "", "5,097,544", "", "3,922,852", "204,805", "2,204", "564,206", "6,968", "0", "0", "21,280", "1,966,461", "2,765,924", "1,156,928", "3,922,852" ], [ "Newchwang", "", "635,144", "", "174,774", "", "391,678", "145,974", "16,208", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "162,182", "229,496", "391,678" ], [ "Harbin", "", "16,442", "", "10,396", "", "3,803", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "3,803", "0", "0", "3,803", "0", "3,803" ], [ "Aigun", "", "0", "", "40", "", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Hunchun", "", "1,610", "", "3,400", "", "220", "220", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "220", "0", "220" ], [ "Lungchingtsun", "", "180", "", "172", "", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0" ], [ "CIGARETTES MAKING MATERIALS", "", "596,008", "", "653,290", "", "1,088,274", "301,087", "53,314", "17,783", "0", "21,755", "187", "11,269", "94,290", "499,685", "588,589", "1,088,274" ], [ "Antung", "", "1,321", "", "1,354", "", "8,593", "8,593", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "8,593", "0", "8,593" ], [ "Dairen", "", "588,481", "", "646,480", "", "1,026,862", "243,689", "51,242", "17,783", "0", "21,755", "0", "9,514", "94,290", "438,273", "588,589", "1,026,862" ], [ "Newchwang", "", "3,390", "", "0", "", "51,633", "47,806", "2,072", "0", "0", "0", "0", "1,755", "0", "51,633", "0", "51,633" ], [ "Harbin", "", "175", "", "1,786", "", "187", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "187", "0", "0", "187", "0", "187" ], [ "Aigun", "", "0", "", "0", "", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Hunchun", "", "748", "", "1,293", "", "108", "108", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "108", "0", "108" ], [ "Lungchingtsun", "", "1,893", "", "2,377", "", "891", "891", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "891", "0", "891" ], [ "FURNITURE", "", "1,470,590", "", "1,564,749", "", "1,438,309", "719,592", "98,044", "30,059", "140,274", "3,547", "108,631", "26,493", "70,231", "1,196,871", "241,438", "1,438,309" ], [ "Antung", "", "107,055", "", "99,636", "", "57,142", "47,233", "0", "0", "752", "0", "0", "0", "3,888", "51,873", "5,269", "57,142" ], [ "Dairen", "", "1,277,109", "", "1,332,942", "", "1,145,148", "621,609", "58,797", "30,059", "139,522", "3,547", "1,713", "26,471", "66,324", "948,042", "197,106", "1,145,148" ], [ "Newchwang", "", "35,878", "", "40,729", "", "89,988", "11,781", "39,247", "0", "0", "0", "0", "22", "10", "51,060", "38,928", "89,988" ], [ "Harbin", "", "27,545", "", "70,140", "", "107,062", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "106,918", "0", "9", "106,927", "135", "107,062" ], [ "Aigun", "", "0", "", "0", "", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Hunchun", "", "2,817", "", "3,225", "", "8,292", "8,292", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "8,292", "0", "8,292" ], [ "Lungchingtsun", "", "20,186", "", "18,077", "", "30,677", "30,677", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "30,677", "0", "30,677" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows the quantity and value of imports at Manchurian ports by goods and port for 1927–1929, with the 1929 value broken down by country of origin and Japan.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 48" ], "chapter_raw": "Foreign Trade", "id": "p0250_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 249", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n249/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 250", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n250/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0252", "images": [ "p0252" ], "printed_pages": [ "220" ], "chapter": "Foreign Trade", "table_no": null, "title": "Quantity and Value of Imports at Manchurian Ports", "caption_extra": "Quantity in Metric ton, except Kerosene Oil and Machine Oil, which are in Litre. Right-hand columns: Value of Imports at Manchurian Ports in 1929, Foreign Goods and Chinese Goods.", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Description of Goods", "1927 — Quantity (Metric ton)", "1927 — Value", "1928 — Quantity (Metric ton)", "1928 — Value", "1929 — Quantity (Metric ton)", "1929 — Value", "Japan", "Great Britain (1929 Value)", "U.S.A. 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makes the cell [?]" ], "chapter_raw": "Foreign Trade", "id": "p0254_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 253", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n253/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 254", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n254/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0256", "images": [ "p0256" ], "printed_pages": [ "224" ], "chapter": "Foreign Trade", "table_no": null, "title": "Quantity and Value of Imports at Manchurian Ports", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Quantity 1927 (Metric ton)", "Value 1927", "Quantity 1928 (Metric ton)", "Value 1928", "Quantity 1929 (Metric ton)", "Value 1929", "Japan", "Foreign Goods — Great Britain", "Foreign Goods — U.S.A.", "Foreign Goods — Germany", "Foreign Goods — France", "Foreign Goods — Russia", "Foreign Goods — Other Countries", "Foreign Goods — China", "Foreign Goods — Total", "Chinese Goods — Chinese Ports", "Chinese Goods — GRAND 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"97,058", "", "121,568", "", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Hunchun", "", "24,330", "", "12,481", "", "3,841", "3,610", "0", "0", "0", "0", "231", "0", "0", "3,841", "0", "3,841" ], [ "Lungchingtsun", "", "12,209", "", "21,235", "", "8,200", "8,200", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "8,200", "0", "8,200" ], [ "PAPERS", "", "6,419,120", "", "6,404,306", "", "7,339,050", "3,533,438", "143,708", "47,587", "194,087", "681", "229,389", "190,207", "126,913", "4,466,010", "2,873,040", "7,339,050" ], [ "Antung", "", "666,933", "", "583,596", "", "648,972", "176,018", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "3,719", "179,737", "469,235", "648,972" ], [ "Dairen", "", "3,443,106", "", "[?]", "", "4,534,739", "3,057,885", "59,968", "47,587", "194,087", "681", "5,638", "190,207", "118,179", "3,674,232", "860,507", "4,534,739" ], [ "Newchwang", "", "2,090,457", "", "1,869,439", "", "1,842,659", "210,633", "83,740", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "5,015", "299,388", "1,543,271", "1,842,659" ], [ "Harbin", "", "125,328", "", "207,423", "", "223,774", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "223,747", "0", "0", "223,747", "27", "223,774" ], [ "Aigun", "", "0", "", "0", "", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Hunchun", "", "18,580", "", "12,737", "", "11,838", "11,834", "0", "0", "0", "0", "4", "0", "0", "11,838", "0", "11,838" ], [ "Lungchingtsun", "", "74,716", "", "83,979", "", "77,068", "77,068", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "77,068", "0", "77,068" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 48" ], "chapter_raw": "Foreign Trade", "id": "p0258_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 257", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n257/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0260", "images": [ "p0260", "p0261" ], "printed_pages": [ "228" ], "chapter": "Foreign Trade", "table_no": null, "title": "Quantity and Value of Imports at Manchurian Ports", "caption_extra": "Quantity in Metric ton (Bags, Gunny quantity in Pieces); 1929 value by country of origin printed on the facing page", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Description of Goods", "1927 — Quantity (Metric ton)", "1927 — Value", "1928 — Quantity (Metric ton)", "1928 — Value", "1929 — Quantity (Metric ton)", "1929 — Value", "Japan", "1929 Foreign Goods — Great Britain", "1929 Foreign Goods — U.S.A.", "1929 Foreign Goods — Germany", "1929 Foreign Goods — France", "1929 Foreign Goods — Russia", "1929 Foreign Goods — Other Countries", "1929 Foreign Goods — China", "1929 Foreign Goods — Total", "1929 Chinese Goods — Chinese Ports", "1929 — GRAND TOTAL" ], "rows": [ [ "GLASS WARES", "", "665,363", "", "857,718", "", "932,944", "560,553", "75,982", "10,333", "79,860", "407", "87,415", "105,172", "20,570", "940,272", "52,672", "992,944" ], [ "Antung", "", "40,253", "", "37,643", "", "52,180", "42,683", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "4,528", "47,211", "4,969", "52,180" ], [ "Dairen", "", "516,069", "", "599,676", "", "633,204", "427,218", "1,142", "10,333", "79,860", "407", "2,318", "105,172", "16,042", "642,492", "40,712", "683,204" ], [ "Newchwang", "", "65,737", "", "117,153", "", "100,036", "18,225", "74,820", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "93,045", "6,991", "100,036" ], [ "Harbin", "", "10,188", "", "65,963", "", "85,097", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "85,097", "0", "0", "85,097", "0", "85,097" ], [ "Aigun", "", "0", "", "0", "", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Hunchun", "", "4,684", "", "8,862", "", "50,208", "50,208", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "50,208", "0", "50,208" ], [ "Lungchingtsun", "", "28,432", "", "28,421", "", "22,219", "22,219", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "22,219", "0", "22,219" ], [ "POTTERIES", "", "1,993,579", "", "2,310,799", "", "2,754,174", "1,509,319", "3,184", "9,689", "8,363", "148", "20,075", "224", "4,690", "1,555,702", "1,198,472", "2,754,174" ], [ "Antung", "", "90,878", "", "81,025", "", "624,081", "612,844", "694", "6,376", "2,045", "0", "0", "0", "0", "621,959", "2,122", "624,081" ], [ "Dairen", "", "896,179", "", "1,040,994", "", "977,747", "798,662", "1,166", "3,313", "6,318", "148", "0", "224", "4,690", "814,521", "163,226", "977,747" ], [ "Newchwang", "", "948,903", "", "1,086,284", "", "1,115,885", "81,525", "1,334", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "82,559", "1,033,026", "1,115,885" ], [ "Harbin", "", "12,880", "", "54,377", "", "20,173", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "20,075", "0", "0", "20,075", "98", "20,173" ], [ "Aigun", "", "0", "", "0", "", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Hunchun", "", "6,730", "", "7,719", "", "2,292", "2,292", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "2,292", "0", "2,292" ], [ "Lungchingtsun", "", "42,709", "", "40,400", "", "13,996", "13,996", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "13,996", "0", "13,996" ], [ "BAGS, GUNNY", "45,374,780", "13,970,892", "50,139,295", "15,632,127", "50,479,247", "14,435,129", "2,503,876", "9,135,803", "800", "0", "0", "1,478,602", "0", "826,538", "13,945,620", "489,506", "14,435,129" ], [ "Antung", "2,158,620", "277,303", "1,291,656", "154,703", "1,038,531", "139,257", "105,228", "3,842", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "23,148", "132,218", "7,039", "139,257" ], [ "Dairen", "32,168,194", "10,149,532", "38,951,914", "11,329,861", "42,513,300", "11,836,673", "2,240,151", "9,104,676", "800", "0", "0", "0", "0", "30,009", "11,375,636", "461,037", "11,836,673" ], [ "Newchwang", "3,486,366", "1,022,049", "2,618,270", "756,394", "2,769,496", "851,561", "30,811", "27,285", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "773,074", "831,170", "20,391", "851,561" ], [ "Harbin", "5,623,000", "2,209,545", "7,274,365", "3,199,492", "3,381,020", "1,479,952", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "1,478,602", "0", "508", "1,478,910", "1,042", "1,479,952" ], [ "Aigun", "0", "0", "0", "0", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Hunchun", "226,800", "37,738", "3,090", "26,862", "65,950", "14,097", "14,097", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "14,097", "0", "14,097" ], [ "Lungchingtsun", "1,711,800", "274,725", "—", "164,815", "710,950", "113,589", "113,589", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "113,589", "0", "113,589" ], [ "SUNDRIES", "", "14,294,775", "", "20,655,304", "", "15,765,513", "8,797,124", "422,768", "453,120", "557,290", "12,442", "316,648", "1,123,222", "412,863", "12,095,497", "3,670,016", "15,765,513" ], [ "Antung", "", "1,402,867", "", "1,393,269", "", "1,314,302", "1,183,377", "2,642", "2,064", "1,391", "0", "0", "0", "11,708", "1,201,182", "113,120", "1,314,302" ], [ "Dairen", "", "8,348,489", "", "8,805,846", "", "10,513,766", "7,139,380", "374,546", "219,318", "420,070", "12,442", "1,737", "27,025", "341,532", "8,536,070", "1,977,696", "10,513,766" ], [ "Newchwang", "", "2,100,958", "", "7,792,440", "", "2,697,668", "348,465", "45,600", "226,559", "135,829", "0", "0", "706,445", "58,043", "1,520,941", "1,176,727", "2,697,668" ], [ "Harbin", "", "889,674", "", "749,499", "", "360,982", "0", "0", "5,179", "0", "0", "314,891", "5,301", "1,580", "326,951", "34,031", "360,982" ], [ "Aigun", "", "1,297,997", "", "1,271,982", "", "384,435", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "384,435", "—", "384,435", "—", "384,435" ], [ "Hunchun", "", "86,589", "", "115,668", "", "129,272", "25,526", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "25,526", "103,746", "129,272" ], [ "Lungchingtsun", "", "163,201", "", "526,600", "", "365,088", "100,376", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "16", "0", "100,392", "264,696", "365,088" ], [ "POSTAL PARCELS", "", "2,778,624", "", "1,255,912", "", "559,601", "203,481", "926", "68,348", "1,375", "824", "70", "284,567", "0", "559,601", "0", "559,601" ], [ "Antung", "", "334,411", "", "217,755", "", "116,273", "114,757", "726", "359", "0", "0", "0", "431", "0", "116,273", "0", "116,273" ], [ "Dairen", "", "0", "", "0", "", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0" ], [ "Newchwang", "", "93,998", "", "52,042", "", "37,427", "30,990", "200", "3,849", "1,375", "824", "0", "189", "0", "37,427", "0", "37,427" ], [ "Harbin", "", "2,231,829", "", "882,121", "", "348,157", "0", "0", "64,140", "0", "0", "70", "283,947", "0", "348,157", "0", "348,157" ], [ "Aigun", "", "693", "", "153", "", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Hunchun", "", "21,118", "", "14,943", "", "2,836", "2,836", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "2,836", "0", "2,836" ], [ "Lungchingtsun", "", "96,575", "", "88,898", "", "54,908", "54,908", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "54,908", "0", "54,908" ], [ "GRAND TOTAL", "", "263,913,536", "", "302,955,904", "", "329,603,869", "138,684,962", "32,708,193", "25,921,964", "8,308,429", "964,962", "15,724,807", "11,263,246", "14,313,069", "247,890,632", "81,713,237", "329,603,869" ], [ "Antung", "", "42,626,291", "", "48,785,855", "", "49,788,605", "42,430,754", "184,245", "89,342", "296,881", "226", "0", "18,298", "905,833", "43,925,579", "5,863,026", "49,788,605" ], [ "Dairen", "", "146,389,484", "", "168,946,579", "", "206,083,814", "84,932,943", "25,859,092", "22,274,349", "7,659,403", "960,254", "682,777", "8,956,088", "11,175,022", "162,499,928", "43,583,886", "206,083,814" ], [ "Newchwang", "", "49,036,410", "", "48,649,395", "", "52,269,198", "6,760,062", "6,665,856", "3,439,916", "352,145", "4,482", "0", "1,310,239", "2,226,588", "20,759,288", "31,509,910", "52,269,198" ], [ "Harbin", "", "23,037,818", "", "28,658,661", "", "16,146,186", "0", "0", "118,357", "0", "0", "15,040,060", "594,186", "5,610", "15,758,213", "387,973", "16,146,186" ], [ "Aigun", "", "1,408,496", "", "1,413,556", "", "384,435", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "384,435", "0", "384,435", "0", "384,435" ], [ "Hunchun", "", "1,334,401", "", "1,443,078", "", "1,008,541", "902,825", "0", "0", "0", "0", "1,970", "0", "0", "904,795", "103,746", "1,008,541" ], [ "Lungchingtsun", "", "5,080,686", "", "5,058,780", "", "3,923,090", "3,658,378", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "16", "3,658,394", "264,696", "3,923,090" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows the quantity and value of imports at each Manchurian port by commodity for 1927–1929 with Japan's share, and the 1929 value broken down by country of origin.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 48", "Printed total in row 'GRAND TOTAL': does not add up in 1927 — Value, 1928 — Value, 1929 — Value, Japan, 1929 Foreign Goods — Great Britain, 1929 Foreign Goods — U.S.A., 1929 Foreign Goods — Germany, 1929 Foreign Goods — France, 1929 Foreign Goods — Russia, 1929 Foreign Goods — Other Countries, 1929 Foreign Goods — China, 1929 Foreign Goods — Total, 1929 Chinese Goods — Chinese Ports, 1929 — GRAND TOTAL (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Foreign Trade", "id": "p0260_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 259", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n259/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 260", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n260/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0268", "images": [ "p0268" ], "printed_pages": [ "236" ], "chapter": "Banking and Currency", "table_no": null, "title": "[Principal Chinese Banks at the End of 1929]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Name of Bank", "Established", "Capital — Paid-up", "Main Office", "Branches & Agencies in Manchuria" ], "rows": [ [ "The Provincial Bank of the Three Eastern Provinces (東三省官銀號)", "1905", "20,000,000 Fengtienpiao Yuan", "Mukden", "Yingkow, Kaiyuan, Kungchuling, Ssupingkai, Hsinmintung, Hailung, Liaoyang, Chinchow, Antung, Fangchiatun, Kirin, Changchun, Yenchi, Heiho, Tsitsihar, Hailar, Anta, Taonan, Shuangchengpu, Hulan, Suihua, Ningan." ], [ "The Provincial Bank of Kirin Province The Kirin Yunghceng Kuanyinchienhao (吉林永衡官銀錢號)", "1908", "10,000,000 Tayang Yuan", "Kirin", "Changchun, Harbin, Shuangchengpu, Fuyu, Wuchang, Ningan, Huaho, Yenchi, Hunchun, Pinhsien, Mishan, Ilan, (Sansing), Yingkow, and also 2 or 3 agencies." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The page lists the principal Chinese banks operating in Manchuria at the end of 1929, giving their name, founding year, paid-up capital, head office and branches.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 2" ], "chapter_raw": "Banking and Currency", "id": "p0268_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 267", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n267/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0270", "images": [ "p0270" ], "printed_pages": [ "237" ], "chapter": "Banking and Currency", "table_no": null, "title": "[Provincial and Commercial Banks in Manchuria: Year, Capital, Head Office and Branches]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Bank", "Year Established", "Capital — Authorized", "Capital — Paid-up", "Head Office", "Branches" ], "rows": [ [ "The Provincial Bank of Heilungkiang Province (黑龍江省官銀號)", "1904", "2,000,000 silver taels", "1,500,000 silver taels", "Tsitsihar", "Harbin, Mukden, Yingkow, Hulan, Hailun, Suihua, Payen, Heiho, Kuma, Moho, Anta, Tangyuan, Hailar, Manchouli, Shihwei, Koshan, Taoho, Wangkuei, Paichuan" ], [ "The Bank of China (中國銀行)", "1904", "25,000,000 Tayang Yuan", "24,710,200 Tayang Yuan", "Shanghai", "Dairen, Mukden, Harbin, Changchun, Yingkow, Antung, Kungchuling, Kaiyuan, Tsitsihar, Kirin, Heiho, Linkiang, Tunghua, Suihua, Hulan" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The page describes provincial and commercial banks operating in Manchuria, giving each bank's founding year, authorized and paid-up capital, head office and branch locations.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 2" ], "chapter_raw": "Banking and Currency", "id": "p0270_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 269", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n269/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0271", "images": [ "p0271" ], "printed_pages": [ "238" ], "chapter": "Banking and Currency", "table_no": null, "title": "[Banks Operating in Manchuria: The Bank of Communications]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Name of Bank", "Year Established", "Capital — Authorized (Tayang Yuan)", "Capital — Paid-up (Tayang Yuan)", "Head Office", "Branches" ], "rows": [ [ "The Bank of Communications (交通銀行)", "1907", "10,000,000", "8,715,150", "Shanghai", "Mukden, Harbin, Changchun, Heiho, Kirin, Tsitsihar, Kaiyuan, Ssuping-kai, Dairen, Yingkow, Taonan, Anta." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Gives the founding year, capital, head office and branch network of the Bank of Communications, one of the banks operating in Manchuria, alongside the preceding account of the Taching Bank.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 1" ], "chapter_raw": "Banking and Currency", "id": "p0271_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 270", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n270/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0272", "images": [ "p0272" ], "printed_pages": [ "239" ], "chapter": "Banking and Currency", "table_no": null, "title": "[Banks Issuing Currency Notes in Manchuria]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Name of Bank", "Year Established", "Capital", "Head Office", "Branches" ], "rows": [ [ "Mukden Branch of the Provincial Bank of Heilungkiang Province (黑龍江省官銀號分行)", "1907", "Paid-up 5,000,000 Yang", "Mukden", "" ], [ "Chekiang Industrial Bank (浙江興業銀行)", "1907", "Paid-up 2,500,000 Tayang Yuan", "Shanghai", "Mukden." ], [ "Liaoning Commercial Bank (遼寧商業銀行)", "1914", "Authorized 2,000,000 Fengtien Hsiaoyang-piao; Paid-up 875,000 Fengtien Hsiaoyang-piao", "Mukden", "Taonan, Harbin, Anta, Liaoyang." ], [ "Jehol Industrial Bank (熱河興業銀行)", "1917", "Paid-up 1,000,000 Tayang Yuan", "Jehol", "Chihfeng, Pingchuan, Linhsi, Chuitzushan." ], [ "Eastern Frontier Commercial Bank (東邊實業銀行)", "1918", "Authorized 3,600,000 Tayang Yuan; Paid-up 1,500,000 Tayang Yuan", "Antung", "Mukden." ], [ "Chincheng Bank (金城銀行)", "1917", "Authorized 10,000,000 Tayang Yuan; Paid-up 7,000,000 Tayang Yuan", "Tientsin", "Dairen, Harbin." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Lists the banks that issued currency notes in Manchuria, giving each bank's founding year, capital, head office and branch locations.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 6" ], "chapter_raw": "Banking and Currency", "id": "p0272_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 271", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n271/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0275", "images": [ "p0275" ], "printed_pages": [ "242" ], "chapter": "Banking and Currency", "table_no": null, "title": "Japanese Banks in Manchuria at the End of 1929", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Name of Bank", "Established", "Capital — Authorized (Yen)", "Capital — Paid-up (Yen)", "Main Office", "Branches and Agencies in Manchuria" ], "rows": [ [ "Yokohama Specie Bank (横濱正金銀行)", "Feb. 1880", "¥100,000,000", "¥100,000,000", "Yokohama", "Dairen, Mukden, Changchun, Kaiyuan, Harbin, Yingkow." ], [ "Bank of Chosen (朝鮮銀行)", "Nov. 1909", "¥40,000,000", "¥25,000,000", "Keijo", "Dairen, Mukden, Changchun, Kaiyuan, Yingkow, Port Arthur, Liaoyang, Antung, Tieling, Harbin, Fuchiatien (Harbin)." ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The page notes that Japanese banks in Manchuria were eliminated and reduced after the War, and lists the main Japanese banks there at the end of 1929 with their capital and offices.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 2" ], "chapter_raw": "Banking and Currency", "id": "p0275_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 274", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n274/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0278", "images": [ "p0278" ], "printed_pages": [ "245" ], "chapter": "Banking and Currency", "table_no": null, "title": "[Currency Circulation by Locality and Currency Type]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Locality and Currency — [Column 1, heading not printed]", "[Column 2, heading not printed]", "[Column 3, heading not printed]", "[Column 4, heading not printed]" ], "rows": [ [ "Chinchow:", "", "", "" ], [ "Gold yen", "70,014", "64,353", "155,442" ], [ "Silver yuan", "60,621", "82,829", "34,520" ], [ "Pulantien:", "", "", "" ], [ "Gold yen", "77,467", "42,149", "502,567" ], [ "Silver yuan", "65,075", "48,967", "45,171" ], [ "Pitzuwo:", "", "", "" ], [ "Gold yen", "39,052", "57,820", "254,969" ], [ "Silver yuan", "104,400", "31,934", "47,750" ], [ "Yinkow:", "", "", "" ], [ "Gold yen", "3,032,454", "1,812,464", "2,582,892" ], [ "Silver yen", "895,753", "606,293", "16,666" ], [ "Yangpiao yuan", "67,812", "32,958", "50,517" ], [ "Anshan:", "", "", "" ], [ "Gold yen", "932,738", "958,722", "1,056,205" ], [ "Silver yen", "15,270", "15,270", "1,515" ], [ "Silver yuan", "45,644", "45,644", "19,437" ], [ "Yangpiao yuan", "1,529", "1,529", "12,069" ], [ "Liaoyang:", "", "", "" ], [ "Gold yen", "960,377", "831,740", "3,789,949" ], [ "Shenyang (Mukden):", "", "", "" ], [ "Gold yen", "19,266,730", "15,680,711", "15,522,232" ], [ "Silver yen", "1,370,462", "5,368,125", "394" ], [ "Tayang yuan", "—", "87,202", "—" ], [ "Yangpiao yuan", "656,534", "166,671", "158,850" ], [ "Tiehling:", "", "", "" ], [ "Gold yen", "469,480", "397,340", "3,104,053" ], [ "Silver yen", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Yangpiao yuan", "141,797", "95,202", "114,630" ], [ "Kaiyuan:", "", "", "" ], [ "Gold yen", "[?]", "2,344,397", "4,819,480" ], [ "Silver yen", "1,195,034", "636,255", "648,112" ], [ "Yangpiao yuan", "439,784", "59,868", "43,000" ], [ "Ssupingkai:", "", "", "" ], [ "Gold yen", "968,427", "848,429", "2,120,039" ], [ "Silver yen", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Yangpiao yuan", "2,137", "673", "—" ], [ "Kungchuling:", "", "", "" ], [ "Gold yen", "1,041,950", "887,539", "1,385,838" ], [ "Silver yen", "432,907", "224,924", "1,396,906" ], [ "Tayang yuan", "—", "5,113", "—" ], [ "Yangpiao yuan", "1,825,121", "269,758", "1,445,010" ], [ "Fanchiatun:", "", "", "" ], [ "Gold yen", "32,456", "32,021", "793,351" ], [ "Silver yen", "26,149", "9287", "217,800" ], [ "Yangpiao yuan", "5,229", "—", "—" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table gives currency circulation figures by locality in Manchuria, broken down by gold yen, silver yen, silver yuan, tayang yuan and yangpiao yuan, under the banking and currency section.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 46", "Unreadable: Kaiyuan — Gold yen — [Column 1, heading not printed]" ], "chapter_raw": "Banking and Currency", "id": "p0278_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 277", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n277/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0279", "images": [ "p0279" ], "printed_pages": [ "246" ], "chapter": "Banking and Currency", "table_no": null, "title": "[Deposits and Loans by City]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "City and Currency", "Column 1 (year not printed)", "Column 2 (year not printed)", "Column 3 (year not printed)", "Column 4 (year not printed)" ], "rows": [ [ "Changchun:", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Gold yen", "4,846,953", "4,051,208", "9,690,378", "10,311,279" ], [ "Silver yen", "851,767", "1,748,082", "2,596,604", "2,445,929" ], [ "Yangpiao yuan", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Fushun:", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Gold yen", "1,136,368", "1,359,471", "1,323,283", "1,430,804" ], [ "Yangpiao yuan", "2,938", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Penhsihu:", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Gold yen", "601,341", "686,675", "397,292", "464,449" ], [ "Yangpiao yuan", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Antung:", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Gold yen", "4,191,526", "4,492,108", "12,514,874", "13,491,959" ], [ "Silver yuan", "88,180", "100,600", "49,986", "43,037" ], [ "Yangpiao yuan", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Chungpiao yuan", "10,341", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Tael", "1,202,422", "1,040,620", "412,255", "323,556" ], [ "Kirin:", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Gold yen", "697,914", "798,864", "915,379", "1,002,960" ], [ "Chenchiatun:", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Gold yen", "63,973", "59,451", "97,324", "59,433" ], [ "Yangpiao yuan", "1,484", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Harbin:", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Gold yen", "11,496,071", "10,886,787", "14,008,963", "10,790,359" ], [ "Harbin Tayang yuan", "151,140", "371,402", "18,982", "297,978" ], [ "TOTAL:", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Gold yen", "145,950,223", "142,311,151", "196,226,774", "206,241,243" ], [ "Silver yen", "12,304,564", "20,747,653", "12,633,558", "15,319,446" ], [ "Harbin Tayang yuan", "151,140", "371,402", "18,982", "297,978" ], [ "Tayang yuan", "—", "92,315", "—", "9,725" ], [ "Silver yuan", "363,920", "309,974", "196,864", "183,435" ], [ "Yangpiao yuan", "3,144,365", "626,659", "1,824,076", "181,199" ], [ "Chungpiao yuan", "10,341", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Tael", "1,202,422", "1,040,620", "412,255", "323,556" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "(Figures indicate the deposits and loans at the end of the year)." ], "context": "Shows year-end deposits and loans of banks in each Manchurian city, by currency, with totals, for the four years covered by the page's table.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 33" ], "chapter_raw": "Banking and Currency", "id": "p0279_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 278", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n278/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0279", "images": [ "p0279" ], "printed_pages": [ "246" ], "chapter": "Banking and Currency", "table_no": null, "title": "Clearing Amounts", "caption_extra": "(in thousands of Yen)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Name", "1925", "1926", "1927", "1928", "1929" ], "rows": [ [ "Dairen Clearing House:", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Gold Account", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Number of bills", "229,414", "273,214", "265,135", "311,297", "346,350" ], [ "Amount", "684,573", "857,529", "862,587", "983,124", "1,105,395" ], [ "Silver Account", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Number of bills", "49,609", "70,530", "77,431", "93,654", "101,731" ], [ "Amount", "265,718", "397,702", "512,003", "526,383", "557,598" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Gives the number of bills and the amounts cleared through the Dairen Clearing House under its gold and silver accounts for 1925 to 1929.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 7" ], "chapter_raw": "Banking and Currency", "id": "p0279_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 278", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n278/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0280", "images": [ "p0280" ], "printed_pages": [ "247" ], "chapter": "Banking and Currency", "table_no": null, "title": "Mukden Clearing House: Gold Account", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "", "[Column 1]", "[Column 2]", "[Column 3]", "[Column 4]", "[Column 5]" ], "rows": [ [ "Number of bills", "32,428", "31,770", "28,400", "36,040", "39,757" ], [ "Amount", "28,958", "24,261", "24,026", "34,814", "37,975" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows the Gold Account of the Mukden Clearing House, giving the number of bills and the amount cleared across five successive periods, with no column headings printed.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 2" ], "chapter_raw": "Banking and Currency", "id": "p0280_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 279", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n279/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0280", "images": [ "p0280" ], "printed_pages": [ "247" ], "chapter": "Banking and Currency", "table_no": null, "title": "Drafts Accepted and Paid by Japanese Banks", "caption_extra": "(Yen, Yuan or Taels ,000 ommitted)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": "Accepted", "columns": [ "Year", "", "Gold (Yen)", "Silver (Yen)", "Tayang (Yuan)", "Yangchien (Yuan)", "Yangpiao (Yuan)", "Liang (Taels)" ], "rows": [ [ "1925", "", "1,389,401", "233,655", "63", "4,504", "2,511", "—" ], [ "1926", "", "1,205,093", "294,255", "309", "5,713", "5,373", "177" ], [ "1927", "", "1,195,203", "293,456", "14", "5,140", "5,334", "60" ], [ "1928", "", "1,389,197", "254,401", "6,553", "1", "1,800", "838" ], [ "1929", "", "1,559,421", "344,074", "", "", "", "" ] ] }, { "label": "Paid", "columns": [ "Year", "", "Gold (Yen)", "Silver (Yen)", "Tayang (Yuan)", "Yangchien (Yuan)", "Yangpiao (Yuan)", "Liang (Taels)" ], "rows": [ [ "1925", "", "1,389,506", "251,989", "125", "4,852", "544", "—" ], [ "1926", "", "1,154,607", "289,789", "302", "5,222", "3,424", "—" ], [ "1927", "", "1,168,534", "297,565", "14", "9,723", "3,143", "—" ], [ "1928", "", "1,399,972", "339,719", "1,909", "1", "1,509", "—" ], [ "1929", "", "1,494,348", "333,667", "", "", "", "" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Gives the yearly amounts of drafts accepted and paid by Japanese banks in gold yen, silver yen and Chinese currencies, showing the scale of this business.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 5 (part Accepted)", "Rows: 5 (part Paid)" ], "chapter_raw": "Banking and Currency", "id": "p0280_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 279", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n279/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0280", "images": [ "p0280" ], "printed_pages": [ "247" ], "chapter": "Banking and Currency", "table_no": null, "title": "Bar Silver and Exchange Quotations", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "", "1928 — Highest", "1928 — Lowest", "1928 — Average", "1929 — Highest", "1929 — Lowest", "1929 — Average" ], "rows": [ [ "London Bar Silver.", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "June", "28 1/16", "27 1/8", "27 7/16", "24 1/2", "24", "24 1/4" ], [ "December", "26 9/16", "26 3/16", "26 3/8", "22 11/16", "21 5/16", "22 5/16" ], [ "Average", "28 7/8", "26 1/16", "26 3/4", "26 15/16", "21 5/16", "24 9/16" ], [ "New York Bar Silver.", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "June", "61 3/4", "59 1/2", "60", "53", "51 1/8", "52 1/4" ], [ "December", "57 7/8", "56 7/8", "57 3/8", "49 5/8", "46 1/2", "48 1/2" ], [ "Average", "63 5/8", "56 1/2", "58 1/8", "57 1/2", "46 1/2", "53" ], [ "Shanghai Gold. (Taels)", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "June", "352.1", "336.2", "346.8", "376.3", "368.6", "372.1" ], [ "December", "358.8", "351.0", "355.6", "457.0", "430.2", "433.9" ], [ "Average", "374.1", "325.3", "354.6", "457.0", "348.7", "386.9" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Lists highest, lowest and average London and New York bar silver prices and Shanghai gold quotations for June, December and the yearly average of 1928 and 1929.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 12" ], "chapter_raw": "Banking and Currency", "id": "p0280_3", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 279", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n279/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0281", "images": [ "p0281" ], "printed_pages": [ "248" ], "chapter": "Banking and Currency", "table_no": null, "title": "Dairen-Japan T.T. (Yokohama Specie Bank Quotation)", "caption_extra": "(Yen)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Row", "Column 1", "Column 2", "Column 3", "Column 4", "Column 5", "Column 6" ], "rows": [ [ "June", "102.75", "99.00", "100.63", "95.40", "93.50", "94.61" ], [ "December", "99.75", "98.50", "99.09", "80.50", "75.75", "78.91" ], [ "Average", "106.50", "95.50", "99.12", "101.80", "75.75", "91.59" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Monthly Dairen exchange rates against the yen (T.T.) by Yokohama Specie Bank quotation, for June, December and the yearly average; column headers are not printed on this page.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 3" ], "chapter_raw": "Banking and Currency", "id": "p0281_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 280", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n280/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0281", "images": [ "p0281" ], "printed_pages": [ "248" ], "chapter": "Banking and Currency", "table_no": null, "title": "Dairen-Japan 15 Days (Y.S.B. Quotation)", "caption_extra": "(Yen)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Row", "Column 1", "Column 2", "Column 3", "Column 4", "Column 5", "Column 6" ], "rows": [ [ "June", "104.75", "100.75", "102.63", "96.40", "94.50", "95.61" ], [ "December", "101.50", "100.25", "100.78", "81.50", "76.75", "79.91" ], [ "Average", "108.75", "96.75", "100.88", "102.80", "76.75", "92.48" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Dairen exchange rates against the yen for 15-day transactions by Y.S.B. quotation, shown for June, December and the average, with column headers not printed on this page.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 3" ], "chapter_raw": "Banking and Currency", "id": "p0281_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 280", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n280/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0281", "images": [ "p0281" ], "printed_pages": [ "248" ], "chapter": "Banking and Currency", "table_no": null, "title": "Dairen-Shanghai T.T. (Y.S.B. Quotation)", "caption_extra": "(Taels)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Row", "Column 1", "Column 2", "Column 3", "Column 4", "Column 5", "Column 6" ], "rows": [ [ "June", "71.25", "70.75", "71.02", "71.90", "71.70", "71.81" ], [ "December", "71.75", "71.50", "71.69", "71.90", "71.75", "71.76" ], [ "Average", "77.75", "70.75", "71.75", "72.30", "71.65", "71.95" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Dairen exchange rates against the Shanghai tael by Y.S.B. quotation for June, December and the average, shown without column headers on this page.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 3" ], "chapter_raw": "Banking and Currency", "id": "p0281_3", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 280", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n280/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0281", "images": [ "p0281" ], "printed_pages": [ "248" ], "chapter": "Banking and Currency", "table_no": null, "title": "Dairen-Tientsin T.T. (Y.S.B. Quotation)", "caption_extra": "(Taels)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Row", "Column 1", "Column 2", "Column 3", "Column 4", "Column 5", "Column 6" ], "rows": [ [ "June", "66.75", "66.00", "66.43", "67.50", "66.50", "66.83" ], [ "December", "67.00", "66.50", "66.75", "67.25", "66.75", "66.85" ], [ "Average", "87.75", "66.00", "67.47", "72.00", "66.50", "67.21" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Dairen exchange rates against the Tientsin tael by Y.S.B. quotation for June, December and the average, without column headers on this page.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 3" ], "chapter_raw": "Banking and Currency", "id": "p0281_4", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 280", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n280/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0281", "images": [ "p0281" ], "printed_pages": [ "248" ], "chapter": "Banking and Currency", "table_no": null, "title": "Dairen-London T.T. (Y.S.B. Quotation)", "caption_extra": "(Shillings and pence per dollar, as printed)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Row", "Column 1", "Column 2", "Column 3", "Column 4", "Column 5", "Column 6" ], "rows": [ [ "June", "1/11—", "1/10¾", "1/10⅞", "1/9[?]", "1/9[?]", "1/9[?]" ], [ "December", "1/10¾", "1/10[?]", "1/10[?]", "2/0[?]", "2/0[?]", "2/0[?]" ], [ "Average", "1/11¾", "1/10—", "1/10[?]", "2/0[?]", "1/9[?]", "1/10[?]" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Dairen exchange rates against sterling (London T.T.) by Y.S.B. quotation, expressed in shillings and pence, for June, December and the average.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 3", "Unreadable: June, Column 4", "Unreadable: June, Column 5", "Unreadable: June, Column 6", "Unreadable: December, Column 2", "Unreadable: December, Column 3", "Unreadable: December, Column 4", "Unreadable: December, Column 5", "Unreadable: December, Column 6", "Unreadable: Average, Column 3", "Unreadable: Average, Column 4", "Unreadable: Average, Column 5", "Unreadable: Average, Column 6" ], "chapter_raw": "Banking and Currency", "id": "p0281_5", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 280", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n280/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0281", "images": [ "p0281" ], "printed_pages": [ "248" ], "chapter": "Banking and Currency", "table_no": null, "title": "Dairen-U.S. T.T. (Y.S.B. Quotation)", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Row", "Column 1", "Column 2", "Column 3", "Column 4", "Column 5", "Column 6" ], "rows": [ [ "June", "46¾", "46¼", "46½", "44⅛", "43⅝", "43⅞" ], [ "December", "46—", "45⅝", "45⅞", "49—", "48⅞", "49—" ], [ "Average", "47¾", "44½", "46⅜", "49—", "43⅝", "47—" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Dairen exchange rates against the US dollar by Y.S.B. quotation for June, December and the average, in fractional units, without column headers on this page.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 3" ], "chapter_raw": "Banking and Currency", "id": "p0281_6", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 280", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n280/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0281", "images": [ "p0281" ], "printed_pages": [ "248" ], "chapter": "Banking and Currency", "table_no": null, "title": "Dairen-France T.T. (Y.S.B. Quotation)", "caption_extra": "(Franc)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Row", "Column 1", "Column 2", "Column 3", "Column 4", "Column 5", "Column 6" ], "rows": [ [ "June", "11.80", "11.70", "11.74", "11.05", "10.75", "10.89" ], [ "December", "11.65", "11.50", "11.56", "12.35", "12.35", "12.35" ], [ "Average", "12.10", "11.30", "11.71", "12.35", "10.75", "11.56" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Dairen exchange rates against the franc by Y.S.B. quotation for June, December and the average, without column headers on this page.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 3" ], "chapter_raw": "Banking and Currency", "id": "p0281_7", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 280", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n280/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0281", "images": [ "p0281" ], "printed_pages": [ "248" ], "chapter": "Banking and Currency", "table_no": null, "title": "Dairen-Germany T.T. (Y.S.B. Quotation)", "caption_extra": "(Mark)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Row", "Column 1", "Column 2", "Column 3", "Column 4", "Column 5", "Column 6" ], "rows": [ [ "June", "1.95—", "1.93—", "1.93½", "1.83—", "1.81", "1.81½" ], [ "December", "1.92—", "1.90—", "1.91—", "2.15—", "2.03—", "2.05—" ], [ "Average", "2.00—", "1.89—", "1.99—", "2.15—", "1.81—", "1.92⅝" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Dairen exchange rates against the mark by Y.S.B. quotation for June, December and the average, without column headers on this page.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 3" ], "chapter_raw": "Banking and Currency", "id": "p0281_8", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 280", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n280/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0281", "images": [ "p0281" ], "printed_pages": [ "248" ], "chapter": "Banking and Currency", "table_no": null, "title": "Dairen-India T.T. (Y.S.B. Quotation)", "caption_extra": "(Rupee)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Row", "Column 1", "Column 2", "Column 3", "Column 4", "Column 5", "Column 6" ], "rows": [ [ "June", "128¼", "127—", "127¾", "121¾", "120½", "121—" ], [ "December", "125½", "124½", "125—", "134—", "133½", "134—" ], [ "Average", "131¼", "122¼", "127¼", "134—", "119¾", "126—" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Dairen exchange rates against the Indian rupee by Y.S.B. quotation for June, December and the average, without column headers on this page.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 3" ], "chapter_raw": "Banking and Currency", "id": "p0281_9", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 280", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n280/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0282", "images": [ "p0282" ], "printed_pages": [ "249" ], "chapter": "Banking and Currency", "table_no": null, "title": "[Telegraphic Transfer Exchange Rates: Dairen and Shanghai against Singapore, Manila, Java, Japan, London and U.S.]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Rate — Column 1", "Rate — Column 2", "Rate — Column 3", "Rate — Column 4", "Rate — Column 5", "Rate — Column 6" ], "rows": [ [ "Dairen-Singapore T.T. (Y.S.B. Quotation) (Yen)", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "June", "122—", "121—", "121½", "129½", "127¾" ], [ "December", "124—", "123¼", "123¾", "116½", "116½" ], [ "Average", "126¼", "110¾", "122—", "129½", "116½" ], [ "Dairen-Manila T.T. (Y.S.B. Quotation) (Yen)", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "June", "107¾", "106—", "107¼", "114¼", "113¼" ], [ "December", "109—", "108½", "108¾", "102½", "102¼" ], [ "Average", "112—", "104—", "107½", "114½", "102¼" ], [ "Dairen-Java T.T. (Y.S.B. Quotation) (Florin)", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "June", "115¾", "114¾", "115—", "109¾", "108½" ], [ "December", "114¼", "113¼", "113¾", "121—", "121—" ], [ "Average", "119—", "110¾", "115—", "121—", "108½" ], [ "Shanghai-Japan T.T. (Taels)", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "June", "71½", "68¾", "70½", "76⅜", "75¼" ], [ "December", "72¾", "71¾", "72 5/16", "95¼", "89⅜" ], [ "Average", "76⅜", "66⅝", "72⅞", "95¼", "71⅛" ], [ "Shanghai-London T.T.", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "June", "2/9½", "2/8¾", "2/8⅝", "2/4 11/16", "2/4 5/16" ], [ "December", "2/7⅝", "2/7 5/16", "2/7 7/16", "2/3—", "2/1¼" ], [ "Average", "2/10 5/16", "2/6 1/16", "2/7¾", "2/7½", "2/1¼" ], [ "Japan-U.S. T.T.", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "June", "46¾", "46⅜", "46⅝", "44½", "43¾" ], [ "December", "46⅛", "45¾", "46—", "49—", "48⅞" ], [ "Average", "48—", "44¾", "46⅜", "49—", "43⅜" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The page gives telegraphic transfer exchange rates between Dairen and several centres, and between Shanghai and Japan, London and the U.S., for June, December and the average, as background to banking and currency.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 24" ], "chapter_raw": "Banking and Currency", "id": "p0282_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 281", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n281/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0283", "images": [ "p0283" ], "printed_pages": [ "250" ], "chapter": "Banking and Currency", "table_no": null, "title": "Postal Savings Accounts", "caption_extra": "(in Yen)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Deposited", "Refunded", "Total depositors at the end of the year", "Total deposit at the end of the year" ], "rows": [ [ "1925", "10,001,768", "8,620,092", "220,849", "12,085,121" ], [ "1926", "9,795,152", "9,048,274", "226,003", "12,750,619" ], [ "1927", "14,019,291", "10,579,185", "243,952", "16,373,338" ], [ "1928", "14,283,195", "11,749,811", "261,788", "18,959,515" ], [ "1929", "16,733,534", "13,284,352", "280,678", "22,974,324" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows yearly postal savings deposits, refunds, and depositor and balance totals in Manchuria from 1925 to 1929, illustrating the growth of postal savings.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 5" ], "chapter_raw": "Banking and Currency", "id": "p0283_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 282", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n282/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0283", "images": [ "p0283" ], "printed_pages": [ "250" ], "chapter": "Banking and Currency", "table_no": null, "title": "Postal Transfer Accounts", "caption_extra": "(in Yen)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Amount, paid in", "Amount, paid out" ], "rows": [ [ "1925", "19,664,244", "7,129,952" ], [ "1926", "18,845,773", "7,251,991" ], [ "1927", "21,622,068", "8,493,091" ], [ "1928", "22,722,074", "9,530,054" ], [ "1929", "24,428,038", "9,902,482" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Gives yearly amounts paid in and paid out through postal transfer accounts in Manchuria from 1925 to 1929.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 5" ], "chapter_raw": "Banking and Currency", "id": "p0283_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 282", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n282/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0283", "images": [ "p0283" ], "printed_pages": [ "250" ], "chapter": "Banking and Currency", "table_no": null, "title": "Loans Made by Money-Lenders", "caption_extra": "(in Yen)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Number of lenders", "Amount of new Loans", "Amount collected", "Loss", "Number of Loans at the end of the Year", "Total Amount at the end of the Year" ], "rows": [ [ "1925", "95", "18,088,869", "15,563,713", "2,833,392", "10,789", "33,340,104" ], [ "1926", "87", "13,089,550", "13,965,598", "427,194", "12,797", "32,416,259" ], [ "1927", "84", "31,607,988", "33,014,166", "1,521,278", "6,329", "29,224,051" ], [ "1928", "75", "18,386,940", "23,334,001", "18,665", "5,502", "23,906,675" ], [ "1929", "", "", "", "", "", "" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Reports yearly money-lender activity in Manchuria, including number of lenders, new loans, collections, losses and outstanding loans, 1925 to 1929.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 5" ], "chapter_raw": "Banking and Currency", "id": "p0283_3", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 282", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n282/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0283", "images": [ "p0283" ], "printed_pages": [ "250" ], "chapter": "Banking and Currency", "table_no": null, "title": "Loans Made by Pawnshops", "caption_extra": "(in Yen)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Number of Pawnshops", "Amount of new loans", "Amount redeemed", "Amount forfeited", "Number of Loans at the end of the Year", "Total Amount at the end of the Year" ], "rows": [ [ "1925", "564", "7,212,795", "5,391,812", "1,320,199", "558,052", "2,384,538" ], [ "1926", "585", "7,205,793", "5,419,246", "1,456,055", "593,367", "2,499,234" ], [ "1927", "567", "8,044,516", "6,937,215", "1,001,320", "590,019", "3,045,085" ], [ "1928", "574", "8,021,961", "5,266,380", "1,018,259", "689,955", "3,649,326" ], [ "1929", "614", "7,085,060", "6,748,718", "1,102,061", "750,319", "2,525,665" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows yearly pawnshop numbers, new loans, redemptions, forfeitures and outstanding loans in Manchuria, 1925 to 1929, alongside the note on Oriental Development Company lending.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 5" ], "chapter_raw": "Banking and Currency", "id": "p0283_4", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 282", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n282/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0284", "images": [ "p0284" ], "printed_pages": [ "251" ], "chapter": "Banking and Currency", "table_no": null, "title": "Loans Made by Manchuria Branches of the Oriental Development Company", "caption_extra": "(in Yen)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Dairen Branch — Number of loans", "Dairen Branch — Amount", "Mukden Branch — Number of loans", "Mukden Branch — Amount", "Harbin Branch — Number of loans", "Harbin Branch — Amount", "Total — Number of loans", "Total — Amount" ], "rows": [ [ "1925", "1,589", "25,017,541", "1,016", "16,754,641", "202", "9,259,909", "2,807", "51,032,091" ], [ "1926", "1,580", "24,192,745", "970", "15,803,679", "194", "9,018,409", "2,744", "49,014,833" ], [ "1927", "1,428", "22,168,964", "842", "10,528,186", "174", "7,884,829", "2,444", "40,581,979" ], [ "1928", "1,247", "18,495,974", "697", "9,384,056", "143", "7,137,944", "2,087", "35,017,974" ], [ "1929", "1,148", "16,285,885", "656", "7,965,652", "122", "6,443,028", "1,926", "30,694,565" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows yearly loan numbers and amounts made by the Dairen, Mukden and Harbin branches of the Oriental Development Company in Manchuria, with totals, from 1925 to 1929.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 5" ], "chapter_raw": "Banking and Currency", "id": "p0284_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 283", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n283/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0284", "images": [ "p0284" ], "printed_pages": [ "251" ], "chapter": "Banking and Currency", "table_no": null, "title": "[Chief Foreign Banks Operating in Manchuria]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Name of Bank", "Established", "Capital", "Main Office", "Branches & Agencies in Manchuria" ], "rows": [ [ "The Russo-Asiatic Bank (French)", "1895", "Authorized Paid-up R. 65,000,000 Russia (R. 55,000,000) China (3,500,000 Silver Taels)", "Paris", "Yingkow, Harbin." ], [ "The Dali Bank (Russian)", "1923", "Authorized $5,000,000 Paid-up $5,000,000", "Harbin", "Manchouli, Hailar" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Lists the chief foreign banks operating in Manchuria, with their founding dates, capital, head offices and branches, introducing the notes on the Russo-Asiatic and Dali banks.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 2" ], "chapter_raw": "Banking and Currency", "id": "p0284_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 283", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n283/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0287", "images": [ "p0287" ], "printed_pages": [ "254" ], "chapter": "Banking and Currency", "table_no": null, "title": "[Estimated Circulation of Currencies at the End, Manchuria]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Currency", "Estimated Circulation", "Estimated Value in Tayangchien yuan" ], "rows": [ [ "Fengtienpiao, yuan", "1,300,000,000", "93,530,000" ], [ "Liaoning Four Banks Joint Reserve Tayangpiao, „", "........................", "" ], [ "Harbin Tayangpiao, „", "38,000,000", "26,600,000" ], [ "Kirin Kuantieh, tiao", "3,300,000,000", "19,520,000" ], [ "Kirin Yungheng Tayangpiao, yuan", "6,000,000", "3,540,000" ], [ "Kirin Yungheng Hsiaoyangpiao, „", "1,500,000", "89,000" ], [ "Heilungkiang Kuantieh, tiao", "3,700,000,000", "11,200,000" ], [ "Heilungkiang 4% Debenture, yuan", "10,000,000", "3,640,000" ], [ "Kuanghsin Tayangpiao, „", "........................", "" ], [ "Kuoluyin, tael", "2,000,000", "760,000" ], [ "Chenping silver, „", "2,500,000", "3,350,000" ], [ "Tayangchien, yuan", "500,000", "500,000" ], [ "Hsinoyangchien, „", "5,500,000", "4,580,000" ], [ "Total of Chinese Currencies", "—", "167,309,000" ], [ "Bank of Chosen Chinpiao, yen", "43,584,000", "42,315,000" ], [ "Yokohama Specie Bank Yinpiao, „", "5,460,000", "5,275,000" ], [ "Total of Japanese Currencies", "—", "47,590,000" ], [ "Grand Total", "—", "214,899,000" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Lists the estimated circulation of each Manchurian currency at the end of the year, with its estimated value in Tayangchien yuan, followed by Chinese and Japanese currency totals.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 18", "Printed total in row 'Total of Chinese Currencies': adds up.", "Printed total in row 'Total of Japanese Currencies': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Banking and Currency", "id": "p0287_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 286", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n286/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0288", "images": [ "p0288" ], "printed_pages": [ "254" ], "chapter": "Banking and Currency", "table_no": null, "title": "[Rates of Conversion of Currencies Into Tayangchien and Hsientayan Yuan, 1927, and Estimated Circulation at the End of 1929]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Rate of Conversion into Tayangchien yuan of 1927", "Estimated Circulation (At the end of 1929)", "Estimated Value in Hsientayan yuan (At the end of 1929)", "Rate of Conversion into Hsientayan (100 yuan)" ], "rows": [ [ "Tayangchien 100 yuan equal Fengtienpiao 1,390 yuan.", "3,000,000,000", "50,000,000", "6,000" ], [ "........................", "45,000,000", "45,000,000", "100" ], [ "Harbin Tayangpiao 100 yuan equal Tayangchien 70 yuan.", "37,300,000", "28,071,000", "140" ], [ "Tayangchien one yuan equals Kirin Kuantieh 169 tiao.", "10,000,000,000", "50,000,000", "20,000" ], [ "Yungheng Tayangpiao 100 yuan equal Tayangchien 59 yuan.", "10,000,000", "6,897,000", "145" ], [ "Yungheng Hsiaoyangpiao one yuan equals Kirin Kuantieh 10 tiao.", "", "", "" ], [ "Tayangchien one yuan equals Heilungkiang Kuantieh 330 tiao.", "12,000,000,000", "30,000,000", "40,000" ], [ "One yuan bond equals Heilungkiang Kuantieh 120 tiao.", "", "", "" ], [ "........................", "10,000,000", "7,143,000", "140" ], [ "Tayangchien 100 yuan equal Kuoluyin 264 taels.", "15,000,000", "7,143,000", "210" ], [ "Chenping silver one tael equals Tayangchien 1.34 yuan.", "2,000,000", "2,488,000", "82" ], [ "", "1,000,000", "1,000,000", "100" ], [ "Tayangchien 100 yuan equal Hsiaoyangchien 120 yuan.", "5,000,000", "4,386,000", "114" ], [ "", "", "232,128,000", "" ], [ "Tayangchien 100 yuan equal Chinpiao 103 yen.", "41,545,000", "52,589,000", "79" ], [ "Tayangchien 100 yuan equal Yinpiao 103.5 yen.", "5,971,000", "5,971,000", "100" ], [ "", "", "58,560,000", "" ], [ "", "", "290,688,000", "" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Gives the 1927 conversion rates of each currency into Tayangchien and Hsientayan yuan, alongside estimated circulation and value at the end of 1929.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 18" ], "chapter_raw": "Banking and Currency", "id": "p0288_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 287", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n287/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0297", "images": [ "p0297" ], "printed_pages": [ "263" ], "chapter": "Banking and Currency", "table_no": null, "title": "Market Value of Currencies", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": "Silver 100 yuan in gold (Yen)", "columns": [ "Place — Currency — Period", "1928 — Highest", "1928 — Lowest", "1928 — Average", "1929 — Highest", "1929 — Lowest", "1929 — Average" ], "rows": [ [ "Silver 100 yuan in gold — June", "103.80", "99.75", "101.51", "95.40", "93.70", "94.80" ], [ "Silver 100 yuan in gold — December", "100.70", "99.35", "99.93", "80.70", "77.00", "79.39" ], [ "Silver 100 yuan in gold — Average of the Year", "108.10", "95.85", "99.95", "101.75", "77.00", "91.89" ] ] }, { "label": "Dairen — Hsiaoyangchien (Yuan)", "columns": [ "Place — Currency — Period", "1928 — Highest", "1928 — Lowest", "1928 — Average", "1929 — Highest", "1929 — Lowest", "1929 — Average" ], "rows": [ [ "Dairen — Silver 100 yuan in Hsiaoyangchien — June", "121.90", "119.80", "120.79", "122.79", "121.53", "122.40" ], [ "Dairen — Silver 100 yuan in Hsiaoyangchien — December", "119.68", "117.48", "118.08", "116.20", "111.75", "114.20" ], [ "Dairen — Silver 100 yuan in Hsiaoyangchien — Average of the Year", "127.55", "103.45", "121.17", "127.16", "111.55", "120.93" ], [ "Dairen — Gold 100 yen in Hsiaoyangchien — June", "120.40", "117.15", "119.03", "130.05", "128.00", "129.13" ], [ "Dairen — Gold 100 yen in Hsiaoyangchien — December", "119.15", "116.65", "118.11", "146.10", "141.90", "143.77" ], [ "Dairen — Gold 100 yen in Hsiaoyangchien — Average of the Year", "131.50", "112.85", "121.37", "146.10", "117.75", "130.25" ] ] }, { "label": "Mukden — Fengtienpiao", "columns": [ "Place — Currency — Period", "1928 — Highest", "1928 — Lowest", "1928 — Average", "1929 — Highest", "1929 — Lowest", "1929 — Average" ], "rows": [ [ "Mukden — Gold 100 yen in Fengtienpiao — June", "2,720.00", "2,000.00", "2,392.17", "7,556.00", "5,600.00", "6,520.00" ], [ "Mukden — Gold 100 yen in Fengtienpiao — December", "2,870.00", "2,760.00", "2,810.42", "7,760.00", "7,300.00", "7,483.26" ], [ "Mukden — Gold 100 yen in Fengtienpiao — Average of the Year", "3,300.00", "1,510.00", "2,509.65", "7,760.00", "2,670.00", "5,682.68" ], [ "Mukden — Chaopiao 100 yuan in Fengtienpiao — June", "2,780.00", "2,030.00", "2,439.50", "5,800.00", "5,300.00", "5,483.33" ], [ "Mukden — Chaopiao 100 yuan in Fengtienpiao — December", "2,870 00", "2,720.00", "2,804.79", "6,100.00", "5,950.00", "5,993.48" ], [ "Mukden — Chaopiao 100 yuan in Fengtienpiao — Average of the Year", "3,200.00", "1,520.00", "2,507.73", "6,410.00", "2,670.00", "5,059.48" ], [ "Mukden — Tayangchien 100 yuan in Fengtienpiao — June", "2,850.00", "2,150.00", "2,564.14", "7,200.00", "5,350.00", "6,206.75" ], [ "Mukden — Tayangchien 100 yuan in Fengtienpiao — December", "2,920.00", "2,800.00", "2,854.79", "6,130.00", "5,950.00", "6,027.83" ], [ "Mukden — Tayangchien 100 yuan in Fengtienpiao — Average of the Year", "3,300.00", "1,540.00", "2,542.61", "7,200.00", "2,705.00", "5,117.31" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows the highest, lowest and average market values of silver and gold currencies in Dairen and Mukden against local currencies for June, December and the year, 1928–1929.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 3 (part Silver 100 yuan in gold (Yen))", "Rows: 6 (part Dairen — Hsiaoyangchien (Yuan))", "Rows: 9 (part Mukden — Fengtienpiao)" ], "chapter_raw": "Banking and Currency", "id": "p0297_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 296", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n296/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0298", "images": [ "p0298" ], "printed_pages": [ "264" ], "chapter": "Banking and Currency", "table_no": null, "title": "[Yingkow Prices of Gold, Luyin and Huishuei Currency Items, June, December and Yearly Average]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": "Yuan", "columns": [ "Locality", "Item", "Period", "Value 1 (Yuan)", "Value 2 (Yuan)", "Value 3 (Yuan)", "Value 4 (Yuan)", "Value 5 (Yuan)", "Value 6 (Yuan)" ], "rows": [ [ "Yingkow", "Gold 100 yen in Fengtienpiao", "June", "2,695.00", "1,960.00", "2,383.28", "7,425.00", "5,685.00", "6,434.76" ], [ "", "", "December", "2,900.00", "2,755.00", "2,821.35", "7,850.00", "7,330.00", "7,517.20" ], [ "", "", "Average of the Year", "3,800.00", "1,510.00", "2,535.13", "7,850.00", "2,652.50", "5,668.77" ], [ "", "Chaopiao 100 yuan in Fengtienpiao", "June", "2,725.00", "1,990.00", "2,436.03", "6,970.00", "5,440.00", "6,086.24" ], [ "", "", "December", "2,915.00", "2,712.00", "2,820.87", "5,995.00", "5,450.00", "5,921.60" ], [ "", "", "Average of the Year", "3,700.00", "1,510.00", "2,530.01", "6,970.00", "2,661.00", "5,096.37" ], [ "", "Hsientayang 100 yuan in Fengtienpiao", "June", "2,815.00", "2,065.00", "2,537.24", "6,975.00", "5,400.00", "6,078.93" ], [ "", "", "December", "2,915.00", "2,785.00", "2,853.00", "6,060.00", "5,965.00", "6,008.20" ], [ "", "", "Average of the Year", "3,825.00", "1,550.00", "2,519.83", "6,975.00", "2,711.00", "5,085.95" ], [ "", "Luyin 53.5 Tael Fengtienpiao", "June", "580.00", "443.50", "524.62", "1,657.50", "1,238.50", "1,400.50" ], [ "", "", "December", "701.00", "682.00", "692.79", "1,565.00", "1,500.00", "1,530.88" ], [ "", "", "Average of the Year", "760.00", "319.00", "543.57", "1,657.50", "622.00", "1,196.31" ] ] }, { "label": "Tael", "columns": [ "Locality", "Item", "Period", "Value 1 (Tael)", "Value 2 (Tael)", "Value 3 (Tael)", "Value 4 (Tael)", "Value 5 (Tael)", "Value 6 (Tael)" ], "rows": [ [ "", "Gold piao 100 yen in Luyin", "June", "250.00", "237.00", "243.75", "251.75", "241.50", "245.05" ], [ "", "", "December", "223.50", "213.70", "217.90", "274.50", "256.30", "262.72" ], [ "", "", "Average of the Year", "368.00", "213.70", "249.51", "279.05", "201.00", "249.79" ], [ "", "Shanghai 1,000 tael Huishuei", "June", "3,547.00", "3,395.00", "3,462.90", "3,277.50", "3,198.00", "3,232.98" ], [ "", "", "December", "3,132.50", "2,963.50", "3,036.93", "2,934.00", "2,857.00", "2,896.72" ], [ "", "", "Average of the Year", "3,740.00", "2,963.50", "3,462.22", "3,361.00", "2,857.00", "3,164.21" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows June, December and yearly average market rates of Gold and Luyin items at Yingkow, expressed in yuan and tael, to illustrate local currency price movements.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 12 (part Yuan)", "Rows: 6 (part Tael)" ], "chapter_raw": "Banking and Currency", "id": "p0298_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 297", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n297/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0299", "images": [ "p0299" ], "printed_pages": [ "265" ], "chapter": "Banking and Currency", "table_no": null, "title": "[Exchange Rates at Antung]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "Column 1", "Column 2", "Column 3", "Column 4", "Column 5", "Column 6" ], "rows": [ [ "Antung", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Chenpingyin 100 tael in Gold piao — June", "148.10", "142.70", "144.34", "135.00", "133.20", "134.26" ], [ "Chenpingyin 100 tael in Gold piao — December", "141.80", "139.30", "140.26", "112.80", "105.70", "109.69" ], [ "Chenpingyin 100 tael in Gold piao — Average of the Year", "154.20", "133.90", "140.29", "141.80", "105.70", "128.84" ], [ "Chengpingpin 100 tael in Hsiao-yangchien — June", "154.90", "153.70", "154.18", "156.98", "155.76", "156.47" ], [ "Chengpingpin 100 tael in Hsiao-yangchien — December", "150.40", "144.20", "147.96", "140.40", "136.90", "138.74" ], [ "Chengpingpin 100 tael in Hsiao-yangchien — Average of the Year", "160.20", "144.20", "152.05", "159.00", "136.90", "150.59" ], [ "Gold 100 yen in Chenpingyin — June", "70.20", "67.50", "69.28", "75.03", "73.85", "74.47" ], [ "Gold 100 yen in Chenpingyin — December", "71.80", "70.10", "71.27", "94.60", "88.65", "91.14" ], [ "Gold 100 yen in Chenpingyin — Average of the Year", "74.70", "64.85", "71.29", "94.60", "70.00", "78.19" ], [ "Gold 100 yen in Fentiengpiao — June", "2,833.20", "1,949.50", "2,390.62", "7,151.82", "5,583.24", "6,400.43" ], [ "Gold 100 yen in Fentiengpiao — December", "2,910.00", "2,728.00", "2,805.77", "7,775.00", "7,235.80", "7,465.48" ], [ "Gold 100 yen in Fentiengpiao — Average of the Year", "3,893.00", "1,428.50", "2,503.33", "7,775.00", "2,625.00", "5,632.95" ], [ "Hsiaoyangchien 100 yuan in Gold piao — June", "96.00", "92.31", "93.62", "86.27", "85.38", "85.78" ], [ "Hsiaoyangchien 100 yuan in Gold piao — December", "97.12", "93.31", "94.80", "80.86", "76.20", "79.10" ], [ "Hsiaoyangchien 100 yuan in Gold piao — Average of the Year", "100.23", "84.15", "91.40", "96.81", "76.20", "85.42" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Exchange rates at Antung, showing each local currency's price in the listed units for June, December and the yearly average, with units printed above each block's figures.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 16" ], "chapter_raw": "Banking and Currency", "id": "p0299_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 298", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n298/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0300", "images": [ "p0300" ], "printed_pages": [ "266" ], "chapter": "Banking and Currency", "table_no": null, "title": "[Exchange Rates of Local Currencies in Kuantieh, Changehun, by Month and Year Average]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item — Column 1 (Tiao)", "Column 2 (Tiao)", "Column 3 (Tiao)", "Column 4 (Tiao)", "Column 5 (Tiao)", "Column 6 (Tiao)" ], "rows": [ [ "Changehun", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Gold piao 1 yen in Kuantieh — June", "188.40", "177.60", "183.49", "198.50", "189.00" ], [ "Gold piao 1 yen in Kuantieh — December", "172.70", "165.00", "170.63", "254.00", "241.90" ], [ "Gold piao 1 yen in Kuantieh — Average of the Year", "206.00", "158.50", "180.01", "256.40", "173.60" ], [ "Chiaopiao 1 yen in Kuantieh — June", "189.80", "181.00", "186.33", "185.30", "180.80" ], [ "Chiaopiao 1 yen in Kuantieh — December", "172.80", "166.00", "170.07", "203.30", "191.00" ], [ "Chiaopiao 1 yen in Kuantieh — Average of the Year", "199.80", "158.40", "179.79", "207.30", "174.00" ], [ "Hsientayang 1 yuan in Kuantieh — June", "144.00", "137.00", "139.21", "133.90", "128.60" ], [ "Hsientayang 1 yuan in Kuantieh — December", "125.60", "119.50", "125.72", "143.50", "139.00" ], [ "Hsientayang 1 yuan in Kuantieh — Average of the Year", "154.80", "107.00", "131.82", "144.50", "125.30" ], [ "Fengtienpiao 1 yuan in Kuantieh — June", "9.30", "7.25", "7.83", "3.47", "2.60" ], [ "Fengtienpiao 1 yuan in Kuantieh — December", "6.25", "5.75", "5.89", "3.60", "3.23" ], [ "Fengtienpiao 1 yuan in Kuantieh — Average of the Year", "11.20", "5.10", "7.09", "7.00", "2.60" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows the Tiao values of local currency notes (piao) and yuan in Kuantieh at Changehun, for June, December and the yearly average, across six reporting columns.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 13" ], "chapter_raw": "Banking and Currency", "id": "p0300_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 299", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n299/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0301", "images": [ "p0301" ], "printed_pages": [ "267" ], "chapter": "Banking and Currency", "table_no": null, "title": "[Exchange Rates of Yuan and Yen at Kirin and Harbin, June, December and Average of the Year]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": "Kirin", "columns": [ "Locality", "Rate", "Period", "Figure 1 (Tiao)", "Figure 2 (Tiao)", "Figure 3 (Tiao)", "Figure 4 (Tiao)", "Figure 5 (Tiao)", "Figure 6 (Tiao)" ], "rows": [ [ "Kirin", "Tayang 1 yuan in Kuantieh", "June", "142.60", "137.50", "138.90", "134.00", "128.00", "131.04" ], [ "Kirin", "Tayang 1 yuan in Kuantieh", "December", "124.80", "119.65", "122.39", "143.50", "138.50", "141.20" ], [ "Kirin", "Tayang 1 yuan in Kuantieh", "Average of the Year", "154.60", "100.00", "131.16", "144.80", "125.00", "133.90" ], [ "Kirin", "Gold piao 1 yen in Kuantieh", "June", "187.50", "179.10", "182.90", "198.50", "188.80", "193.27" ], [ "Kirin", "Gold piao 1 yen in Kuantieh", "December", "172.90", "165.10", "170.70", "255.50", "242.70", "249.50" ], [ "Kirin", "Gold piao 1 yen in Kuantieh", "Average of the Year", "206.50", "158.80", "179.91", "256.00", "172.60", "207.27" ], [ "Kirin", "Hsientayang 1 yuan in Kuantieh", "June", "140.00", "132.00", "137.10", "136.00", "128.00", "131.52" ], [ "Kirin", "Hsientayang 1 yuan in Kuantieh", "December", "122.50", "117.00", "119.29", "140.00", "134.00", "136.60" ], [ "Kirin", "Hsientayang 1 yuan in Kuantieh", "Average of the Year", "144.50", "108.50", "128.34", "148.50", "122.00", "133.78" ], [ "Kirin", "Tayang 1 yuan in Heilungkiang Kuantieh", "June", "326.00", "292.00", "304.01", "280.10", "264.50", "272.33" ], [ "Kirin", "Tayang 1 yuan in Heilungkiang Kuantieh", "December", "255.50", "243.50", "249.40", "290.80", "280.00", "286.81" ], [ "Kirin", "Tayang 1 yuan in Heilungkiang Kuantieh", "Average of the Year", "326.00", "226.00", "260.08", "298.00", "260.90", "282.02" ] ] }, { "label": "Harbin", "columns": [ "Locality", "Rate", "Period", "Figure 1 (Yen)", "Figure 2 (Yen)", "Figure 3 (Yen)", "Figure 4 (Yen)", "Figure 5 (Yen)", "Figure 6 (Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "Harbin", "Tayang 100 yuan in Gold piao", "June", "77.05", "73.90", "75.54", "68.45", "67.20", "68.03" ], [ "Harbin", "Tayang 100 yuan in Gold piao", "December", "73.00", "70.30", "71.80", "57.30", "55.30", "56.34" ], [ "Harbin", "Tayang 100 yuan in Gold piao", "Average of the Year", "80.15", "62.10", "73.27", "72.55", "54.68", "65.10" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table gives June, December and yearly average exchange rates for yuan and yen currencies quoted at Kirin and Harbin, showing local currency fluctuations in the banking and currency section.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 12 (part Kirin)", "Rows: 3 (part Harbin)" ], "chapter_raw": "Banking and Currency", "id": "p0301_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 300", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n300/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0304", "images": [ "p0304" ], "printed_pages": [ "270" ], "chapter": "Banking and Currency", "table_no": null, "title": "[Insurance Business in Manchuria, 1925–1929]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Number of firms at the end of the Year", "Collected premiums (Yen)", "Amount of Insurance paid (Yen)", "Insurance Contracted — Number", "Insurance Contracted — Amount (Yen)", "Insurance Cancelled — Number", "Insurance Cancelled — Amount (Yen)", "Total Insurance at the end of the year — Number", "Total Insurance at the end of the year — Amount (Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "Life Insurance", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "1925", "187", "¥3,306,364", "¥424,191", "7,884", "¥14,993,612", "5,736", "¥15,643,471", "28,230", "¥44,169,318" ], [ "1926", "192", "1,998,659", "584,104", "7,833", "14,354,574", "4,615", "8,394,611", "31,012", "50,986,350" ], [ "1927", "188", "1,923,097", "537,742", "7,087", "15,161,253", "5,853", "10,771,766", "32,111", "55,064,220" ], [ "1928", "166", "1,907,471", "636,309", "9,074", "14,546,274", "7,772", "9,647,803", "31,481", "56,648,373" ], [ "1929", "157", "2,266,706", "737,066", "7,657", "18,374,986", "4,309", "8,865,628", "32,507", "62,679,499" ], [ "Insurance against loss", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "1925", "240", "1,714,005", "630,758", "84,691", "638,516,560", "77,542", "589,266,178", "49,445", "303,898,777" ], [ "1926", "229", "1,640,391", "1,112,409", "76,358", "660,029,872", "76,481", "634,447,002", "49,007", "328,637,551" ], [ "1927", "209", "2,299,511", "659,838", "90,731", "1,024,167,364", "84,858", "982,219,589", "54,322", "367,864,945" ], [ "1928", "197", "1,880,733", "1,092,617", "113,096", "1,081,934,589", "103,595", "1,048,614,615", "67,915", "415,521,400" ], [ "1929", "205", "2,001,331", "635,343", "110,376", "1,204,547,886", "91,464", "958,470,993", "81,234", "631,905,315" ], [ "Other Insurance", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "1925", "17", "27,629", "15,669", "269", "312,000", "75", "158,759", "848", "771,141" ], [ "1926", "18", "26,307", "3,436", "368", "408,600", "90", "102,700", "1,094", "1,052,441" ], [ "1927", "18", "32,007", "5,464", "535", "456,545", "251", "233,645", "1,294", "1,235,100" ], [ "1928", "25", "68,011", "3,747", "1,019", "803,300", "468", "471,100", "1,984", "1,734,300" ], [ "1929", "26", "85,364", "5,215", "1,229", "1,379,950", "281", "316,412", "3,295", "3,722,038" ], [ "Total", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "1925", "444", "5,047,993", "1,070,618", "92,844", "653,822,172", "83,353", "605,068,408", "78,523", "348,839,236" ], [ "1926", "439", "3,665,357", "1,699,949", "84,559", "674,793,046", "81,186", "642,944,313", "81,113", "380,676,342" ], [ "1927", "415", "4,254,615", "1,203,044", "98,353", "1,039,785,162", "90,962", "993,225,000", "87,727", "424,164,265" ], [ "1928", "388", "3,856,215", "1,732,673", "123,189", "1,097,284,163", "111,835", "1,058,733,518", "101,380", "473,904,073" ], [ "1929", "388", "4,353,401", "1,377,624", "119,262", "1,224,302,822", "96,045", "967,653,033", "117,036", "698,306,852" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Summarises the number of insurance firms and the premiums, claims, contracts, cancellations and total policies in force for life, loss and other insurance in Manchuria, 1925–1929.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 24" ], "chapter_raw": "Banking and Currency", "id": "p0304_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 303", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n303/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0306", "images": [ "p0306" ], "printed_pages": [ "272" ], "chapter": "Banking and Currency", "table_no": null, "title": "Investments by Foreign Countries in Manchuria", "caption_extra": "(in thousands of Yen)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Japan", "Soviet Union", "Great Britain", "U.S.A.", "France", "Sweden & Denmark" ], "rows": [ [ "Transport", "448,186", "397,663", "16,500", "—", "14,276" ], [ "Agriculture, Mining and Forestry", "241,045", "19,500", "—", "—", "250" ], [ "Manufacture", "147,404", "5,250", "2,500", "2,500", "5,000" ], [ "Commerce", "117,753", "19,500", "10,870", "10,700", "60" ], [ "Banking", "204,339", "7,902", "7,000", "8,500", "—" ], [ "Others", "352,027", "15,200", "2,720", "4,700", "1,500" ], [ "Total", "1,510,754", "465,015", "39,590", "26,400", "21,086" ], [ "Percentage", "(73.2%)", "(22.5%)", "(1.9%)", "(1.3%)", "(1.0%)" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "(Investments by countries other than Japan having been mostly made before 1917, their totals are calculated at the exchange rates of Rouble at ¥1, silver yuan ¥1, Gold dollar ¥2, and Pound Sterling ¥10.)" ], "context": "Shows the amount invested in Manchuria by each foreign country by economic sector, illustrating that Japanese investment far exceeds that of the Soviet Union, Britain, the U.S. and others.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 8", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Banking and Currency", "id": "p0306_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 305", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n305/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0308", "images": [ "p0308" ], "printed_pages": [ "273" ], "chapter": "Foreign Investment", "table_no": null, "title": "Classified Japanese Investments", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Enterprise", "Amount (Yen)", "Percentage" ], "rows": [ [ "Railway", "356,316,000", "24" ], [ "(loans", "102,021,000)", "" ], [ "Harbour", "63,834,000", "4" ], [ "Transport", "28,036,000", "2" ], [ "Agriculture, Mining and Forestry", "241,045,000", "16" ], [ "(loans", "60,562,000)", "" ], [ "Manufacture", "110,121,000", "7" ], [ "Commerce", "117,753,000", "8" ], [ "Electricity and Gas", "37,283,000", "3" ], [ "(loans", "1,155,000)", "" ], [ "Banking", "106,705,000", "7" ], [ "Finance and Trust business", "97,634,000", "6" ], [ "Public Institutions", "302,569,000", "20" ], [ "Miscellaneous", "49,458,000", "3" ], [ "Total", "1,510,754,000", "100" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "(Figures for the South Manchuria Railway Company are for the fiscal year 1927-1928; those for the Kwantung Government are for the fiscal year 1928-1929, and others are those at the end of 1926.)" ], "context": "Classifies Japanese investments in Manchuria at the end of the period by enterprise, with amounts and percentage shares, to illustrate how the total of over ¥1,510,000,000 was distributed.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 15", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Foreign Investment", "id": "p0308_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 307", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n307/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0308", "images": [ "p0308" ], "printed_pages": [ "273" ], "chapter": "Foreign Investment", "table_no": null, "title": "Investments Made by South Manchuria Railway Co.", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "March 1, 1929 (Yen)", "March 1, 1930 (Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "A. Direct Investment:", "", "" ], [ "Railway", "¥249,703,229", "¥261,882,378" ], [ "Manufacture", "7,579,171", "6,503,988" ], [ "Harbour", "69,203,748", "78,093,974" ], [ "Mining", "106,719,239", "112,276,860" ], [ "Oil plant", "4,935,656", "8,961,173" ], [ "Fertilizer plant", "79,782", "47,235" ], [ "Iron works", "20,871,315", "27,127,138" ], [ "Public institutions", "167,169,269", "172,513,955" ], [ "Miscellaneous", "45,489,897", "48,794,812" ], [ "Total Direct Investment", "671,751,306", "716,201,513" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows the South Manchuria Railway Company's direct investments by field of enterprise at two dates in 1929 and 1930, supporting the statement that the company holds over half of Japanese investment in Manchuria.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 11", "Printed total in row 'Total Direct Investment': does not add up in March 1, 1929 (Yen), March 1, 1930 (Yen) (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Foreign Investment", "id": "p0308_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 307", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n307/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0309", "images": [ "p0309" ], "printed_pages": [ "274" ], "chapter": "Foreign Investment", "table_no": null, "title": "[Indirect Investment (Continued)]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "Amount, first figure column (no heading printed)", "Amount, second figure column (no heading printed)" ], "rows": [ [ "B. Indirect Investment:", "", "" ], [ "Investment in bonds and stocks", "93,342,888", "94,226,837" ], [ "Investment in loans to Chinese railway and other loans", "78,755,454", "69,265,704" ], [ "Grand Total", "833,849,648", "879,694,054" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "(1) Investments made in Russian gold and silver currencies are included in the above figures.", "(2) The figures in this table represent the actual amounts of Japanese investments excluding other foreign investments." ], "context": "This continues the investment statistics, listing Japanese indirect investment in bonds, stocks and loans, with a grand total, before the page introduces a classification of Japanese investments by form.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4", "Printed total in row 'Grand Total': does not add up in Amount, first figure column (no heading printed), Amount, second figure column (no heading printed) (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Foreign Investment", "id": "p0309_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 308", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n308/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0310", "images": [ "p0310" ], "printed_pages": [ "275" ], "chapter": "Foreign Investment", "table_no": null, "title": "According to the Form of Investment", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Total Investment (Yen)", "Share (%)", "Form of Investment", "Investment (Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "171,691,196", "12%", "Railway (Transport)", "¥102,009,945" ], [ "", "", "Mining and Forestry", "60,562,072" ], [ "", "", "Electricity", "1,154,958" ], [ "", "", "Others", "7,964,221" ], [ "911,757,788", "65%", "Transport", "663,473,664" ], [ "", "", "Manufacture", "71,426,601" ], [ "", "", "Financing and trust business", "46,343,804" ], [ "", "", "Commerce", "40,293,981" ], [ "", "", "Electricity and Gas", "35,570,646" ], [ "", "", "Banking", "20,587,603" ], [ "", "", "Others", "34,061,489" ], [ "187,373,665", "13%", "Trading", "21,269,750" ], [ "", "", "Transport", "11,405,000" ], [ "", "", "Manufacture", "16,966,496" ], [ "", "", "Banking", "86,117,013" ], [ "", "", "Financing and trust business", "51,290,406" ], [ "", "", "Insurance", "325,000" ], [ "36,220,476", "3%", "Mining", "11,650,000" ], [ "", "", "Lumber trade", "18,903,000" ], [ "", "", "Electricity", "556,912" ], [ "", "", "Transport", "5,095,564" ], [ "", "", "Others", "15,000" ], [ "94,991,560", "7%", "Agriculture and Forestry", "4,407,822" ], [ "", "", "Commerce", "56,189,256" ], [ "", "", "Manufacture", "17,227,508" ], [ "", "", "Others", "17,166,974" ], [ "1,402,034,685", "100%", "", "" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "(3) In this table the investment by the South Manchurian Railway Co. is included under the item of transport in the first category, only excluding the amount which is invested outside of the company's direct business and overlap with other investments, as well as such invested outside of Manchuria and Mongolia." ], "context": "Shows how Japanese foreign investment in Manchuria was divided by form of investment (railway, mining, manufacturing, banking and so on), with each category's share of the total.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 27", "Unreadable: Block total 94,991,560 (Agriculture and Forestry block): final digit read from a faint print; the sub-items add up to it" ], "chapter_raw": "Foreign Investment", "id": "p0310_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 309", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n309/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0311", "images": [ "p0311" ], "printed_pages": [ "276" ], "chapter": "Foreign Investment", "table_no": null, "title": "Investments in the Form of Loans", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Railway — No. of Loans", "Railway — Amount (Yen)", "Mining & Forestry — No. of Loans", "Mining & Forestry — Amount (Yen)", "Electricity — No. of Loans", "Electricity — Amount (Yen)", "Various — No. of Loans", "Various — Amount (Yen)", "Total — No. of Loans", "Total — Amount (Yen)" ], "rows": [ [ "1909", "1", "320,000", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "1", "320,000" ], [ "1912", "1", "320,000", "—", "—", "—", "—", "1", "90,000", "2", "410,000" ], [ "1916", "2", "5,320,000", "3", "2,134,000", "—", "—", "2", "1,590,000", "7", "9,044,000" ], [ "1917", "3", "11,820,000", "7", "5,397,000", "—", "—", "2", "1,590,000", "12", "18,807,000" ], [ "1918", "5", "41,820,000", "10", "38,397,000", "2", "235,000", "7", "2,169,529", "24", "82,621,529" ], [ "1919", "5", "41,820,000", "11", "39,099,072", "3", "346,000", "17", "3,611,998", "36", "84,877,070" ], [ "1920", "6", "73,820,000", "11", "39,099,072", "3", "346,000", "18", "3,711,998", "38", "116,977,070" ], [ "1921", "6", "73,820,000", "11", "39,099,072", "4", "481,000", "22", "4,136,998", "43", "117,537,070" ], [ "1922", "6", "73,820,000", "13", "40,471,572", "6", "771,000", "26", "4,415,725", "51", "119,478,297" ], [ "1923", "7", "81,817,081", "13", "40,471,572", "6", "771,000", "32", "5,208,725", "58", "128,268,378" ], [ "1924", "9", "87,179,526", "14", "44,394,358", "6", "771,000", "36", "5,438,725", "65", "137,883,609" ], [ "1925", "11", "93,479,526", "15", "45,915,180", "6", "771,000", "50", "5,736,424", "82", "145,902,130" ], [ "1926", "11", "93,479,526", "16", "49,717,816", "6", "771,000", "53", "5,870,424", "86", "149,838,766" ], [ "1927", "10", "102,009,945", "16", "60,562,072", "6", "1,154,958", "42", "7,964,221", "74", "171,691,196" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "(The difference between the amounts for 1926 and 1927 represents the accumulated unpaid interest. The \"number of loans\" for 1927 indicates the number of loan agreements; in other cases it indicates the number of actual loans.)" ], "context": "The table shows the historical development of Japanese loan investments in Manchuria by sector from 1909 to 1927, illustrating how such loans grew over time.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 14" ], "chapter_raw": "Foreign Investment", "id": "p0311_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 310", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n310/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0312", "images": [ "p0312" ], "printed_pages": [ "277" ], "chapter": "Foreign Investment", "table_no": null, "title": "Capital of Japanese Companies in Manchuria", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "1923", "1924", "1925", "1926", "1927", "1928" ], "rows": [ [ "Agriculture:", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "No. of companies", "15", "24", "25", "31", "28", "20" ], [ "Paid-up capital or invested amount", "6,672,500", "17,767,500", "17,792,500", "18,332,500", "7,927,500", "7,422,500" ], [ "Proportion of whole (per cent)", "(1.3)", "(3.3)", "(3.2)", "(3.2)", "(1.4)", "(1.2)" ], [ "Marine Products:", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "No. of companies", "6", "7", "8", "7", "7", "7" ], [ "Paid-up capital or invested amount", "1,487,000", "1,309,100", "1,496,600", "799,600", "799,600", "799,600" ], [ "Proportion of whole (per cent)", "(0.3)", "(0.2)", "(0.3)", "(0.1)", "(0.1)", "(0.1)" ], [ "Mining:", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "No. of companies", "10", "12", "17", "19", "23", "24" ], [ "Paid-up capital or invested amount", "8,589,300", "8,439,300", "8,324,300", "13,475,150", "14,832,634", "15,060,701" ], [ "Proportion of whole (per cent)", "(1.6)", "(1.6)", "(1.5)", "(2.3)", "(2.5)", "(2.4)" ], [ "Manufacture:", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "No. of companies", "251", "278", "299", "326", "343", "371" ], [ "Paid-up capital or invested amount", "91,062,730", "65,503,332", "74,626,132", "99,832,057", "99,293,557", "101,264,175" ], [ "Proportion of whole (per cent)", "(17.1)", "(12.1)", "(13.6)", "(17.2)", "(16.7)", "(16.4)" ], [ "Commerce:", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "No. of companies", "452", "445", "487", "534", "574", "591" ], [ "Paid-up capital or invested amount", "105,567,455", "118,295,713", "115,854,467", "111,146,629", "116,049,717", "116,404,667" ], [ "Proportion of whole (per cent)", "(19.8)", "(21.8)", "(21.1)", "(19.2)", "(19.6)", "(18.7)" ], [ "Transport:", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "No. of companies", "78", "82", "81", "81", "78", "79" ], [ "Paid-up capital or invested amount", "318,693,000", "330,197,000", "330,770,000", "335,858,000", "354,258,000", "379,803,500" ], [ "Proportion of whole (per cent)", "(59.9)", "(61.0)", "(60.3)", "(58.0)", "(59.7)", "(61.2)" ], [ "Total:", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "No. of companies", "812", "848", "917", "998", "1,053", "1,100" ], [ "Paid-up capital or invested amount", "532,071,985", "541,511,945", "548,863,999", "579,443,936", "593,161,008", "620,755,143" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "(At the end of 1926, the poid-up capital was ¥586,320,762, but the amount of actual investments made by the companies reached ¥1,135,351,929 or almost twice the total paid-up capital)." ], "context": "The table shows the number of Japanese companies in Manchuria and their paid-up capital by industry, 1923–1928, with each sector's share of the total, illustrating Japanese investment there.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 27" ], "chapter_raw": "Foreign Investment", "id": "p0312_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 311", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n311/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0313", "images": [ "p0313" ], "printed_pages": [ "278" ], "chapter": "Foreign Investment", "table_no": null, "title": "Earnings of Companies in Manchuria Formed under the Japanese Commercial Code", "caption_extra": "(Average dividend, %)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Period", "Agriculture", "Marine", "Mining", "Manufacture", "Commerce", "Banking", "Transport", "Average dividend of Japanese companies in Manchuria & Mongolia", "Average dividend of Japanese companies in Japan proper" ], "rows": [ [ "1918-1st half", "—", "—", "—", "30.3", "6.0", "10.0", "8.7", "12.89", "23.00" ], [ "1918-2nd half", "—", "—", "—", "23.5", "6.7", "9.5", "17.0", "18.32", "23.70" ], [ "1919-1st half", "9.0", "—", "6.0", "18.4", "5.5", "11.7", "10.0", "13.30", "20.10" ], [ "1919-2nd half", "10.0", "—", "6.0", "14.7", "9.0", "16.8", "12.5", "19.99", "20.90" ], [ "1920-1st half", "7.3", "—", "loss", "7.2", "10.1", "9.7", "12.5", "10.78", "26.90" ], [ "1920-2nd half", "5.7", "—", "loss", "12.1", "9.1", "10.7", "11.6", "11.11", "18.20" ], [ "1921-1st half", "5.7", "—", "loss", "6.2", "5.5", "9.9", "8.6", "8.22", "14.30" ], [ "1921-2nd half", "3.5", "—", "loss", "4.9", "5.0", "8.6", "8.8", "8.00", "14.70" ], [ "1922-1st half", "3.2", "3.2", "loss", "7.5", "11.6", "8.6", "7.0", "9.05", "14.00" ], [ "1922-2nd half", "2.3", "3.2", "loss", "6.6", "4.2", "8.0", "7.0", "7.29", "13.50" ], [ "1923-1st half", "2.1", "10.0", "loss", "6.0", "5.2", "7.5", "6.7", "6.20", "13.20" ], [ "1923-2nd half", "2.3", "8.0", "loss", "6.0", "4.9", "10.8", "6.0", "6.62", "11.60" ], [ "1924-1st half", "2.8", "8.0", "loss", "5.4", "4.6", "6.4", "8.3", "5.52", "11.80" ], [ "1924-2nd half", "5.0", "8.0", "loss", "6.0", "5.7", "5.1", "8.5", "4.91", "12.10" ], [ "1925-1st half", "2.4", "—", "—", "4.3", "4.0", "3.9", "8.9", "4.15", "11.30" ], [ "1925-2nd half", "1.6", "10.0", "—", "5.7", "3.2", "3.9", "13.3", "5.98", "11.10" ], [ "1926-1st half", "loss", "10.0", "—", "4.6", "3.6", "2.8", "9.0", "4.78", "11.00" ], [ "1926-2nd half", "loss", "9.0", "—", "5.2", "5.2", "3.0", "9.0", "5.19", "11.70" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table gives average dividends of Japanese Commercial Code companies in Manchuria by industry and half-year, compared with companies in Japan proper, supporting the page's point that Manchurian enterprises earn poorer returns.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 18" ], "chapter_raw": "Foreign Investment", "id": "p0313_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 312", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n312/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0315", "images": [ "p0315" ], "printed_pages": [ "279" ], "chapter": "Foreign Investment", "table_no": null, "title": "Investments of Various Countries in Manchuria", "caption_extra": "(in thousands of Yen)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Enterprise", "U.S.S.R.", "Great Britain", "U.S.A.", "France", "Sweden & Denmark", "Total" ], "rows": [ [ "Railway", "397,663", "16,500", "—", "14,276", "—", "428,439" ], [ "Forestry", "4,500", "—", "—", "—", "—", "4,500" ], [ "Mining", "15,000", "—", "—", "250", "—", "15,250" ], [ "Fishery", "200", "—", "—", "—", "—", "200" ], [ "Manufacture", "5,250", "2,500", "2,500", "5,000", "250", "15,500" ], [ "Commerce", "19,500", "10,870", "10,700", "60", "607", "41,737" ], [ "Banking", "7,902", "7,000", "8,500", "—", "—", "23,402" ], [ "Miscellaneous", "15,000", "2,720", "4,700", "1,500", "150", "24,070" ], [ "Total", "465,015", "39,590", "26,400", "21,086", "1,007", "553,098" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "The greater part of the above investments have been made before 1917, the calculation in yen is made at the exchange rates of Rouble at ¥1, silver yuan ($1) ¥1, Gold dollar ¥2, and Pound Sterling ¥10.", "Great Britain had subscribed to the debenture of the South Manchuria Railway Company to the extent of ¥39,052,000 at the end of March 1928, but this amount is not included in the above table.", "The Swedish investment in manufacturing enterprises in Manchuria amounting to ¥250,000 represents the paid-up amount of the shares of the Kirin Match Company held by the Swedish Match Trust under the name of a Japanese." ], "context": "The table shows foreign investments in Manchuria by country and enterprise type as they stood in 1928, introduced as the next largest group after Japanese investment.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 9", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Foreign Investment", "id": "p0315_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 314", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n314/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0316", "images": [ "p0316" ], "printed_pages": [ "280" ], "chapter": "Foreign Investment", "table_no": null, "title": "Census of Liaoning Province", "caption_extra": "(Published by the provincial government in February, 1930).", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Category", "Ordinary Households", "Households on boats", "Temples", "Public Institutions", "Foreigners" ], "rows": [ [ "Households", "2,246,854", "825", "3,693", "14,344", "16,038" ], [ "Population", "15,979,404", "829", "6,914", "279,028", "88,885" ], [ "Male", "9,523,462", "466", "5,988", "247,179", "47,641" ], [ "Female", "6,455,942", "363", "926", "31,849", "41,244" ], [ "Actual Residents", "15,676,045", "789", "6,141", "—", "86,562" ], [ "Male", "9,523,462", "437", "5,456", "—", "46,392" ], [ "Female", "6,455,942", "352", "685", "—", "40,170" ], [ "Non-Residents", "303,359", "40", "773", "—", "2,323" ], [ "Male", "263,600", "29", "532", "—", "1,249" ], [ "Female", "39,759", "11", "241", "—", "1,074" ], [ "Employees", "8,284,853", "582", "—", "—", "60,595" ], [ "Male", "4,462,513", "368", "—", "—", "35,750" ], [ "Female", "3,822,340", "214", "—", "—", "24,845" ], [ "Persons not employed", "5,694,551", "247", "—", "—", "28,290" ], [ "Male", "3,060,949", "98", "—", "—", "11,891" ], [ "Female", "2,633,602", "149", "—", "—", "16,399" ], [ "Suspicious Characters", "(Male) 685", "—", "—", "(Male) 190", "—" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The provincial census of Liaoning gives rough figures for households, population and employment, offered as a reference since no statistics cover all of Manchuria.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 17" ], "chapter_raw": "Foreign Investment", "id": "p0316_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 315", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n315/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0318", "images": [ "p0318", "p0319" ], "printed_pages": [ "282" ], "chapter": "Foreign Investment", "table_no": null, "title": "[Workers and Dependents by Industry, 1924–1928]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": true, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Industry", "1924 — Workers", "1924 — Dependents", "1924 — Total", "1924 — Percentage", "1925 — Workers", "1925 — Dependents", "1925 — Total", "1925 — Percentage", "1926 — Workers", "1926 — Dependents", "1926 — Total", "1926 — Percentage", "1927 — Workers", "1927 — Dependents", "1927 — Total", "1927 — Percentage", "1928 — Workers", "1928 — Dependents", "1928 — Total", "1928 — Percentage" ], "rows": [ [ "Agriculture:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Japanese", "299", "608", "907", "0.2", "331", "628", "959", "0.2", "[?]", "471", "1,159", "0.3", "408", "822", "1,230", "0.3", "453", "794", "1,247", "0.3" ], [ "Chinese", "134,211", "243,556", "377,767", "99.8", "122,941", "260,961", "383,902", "99.8", "127,224", "255,757", "382,981", "99.7", "133,672", "247,103", "380,779", "99.7", "132,203", "351,044", "483,247", "99.7" ], [ "Other nationalities", "6", "—", "6", "0", "2", "10", "12", "0", "6", "8", "14", "0", "2", "2", "4", "0", "2", "2", "4", "0" ], [ "Fishing:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Japanese", "228", "433", "661", "1.6", "240", "433", "673", "1.6", "228", "477", "805", "1.9", "265", "579", "844", "1.5", "351", "666", "1,017", "1.5" ], [ "Chinese", "11,226", "29,641", "40,867", "98.4", "11,700", "29,835", "41,535", "98.4", "11,384", "29,205", "40,589", "98.1", "22,151", "32,267", "54,418", "98.5", "22,401", "42,906", "65,307", "98.5" ], [ "Other nationalities", "—", "—", "—", "0", "—", "—", "—", "0", "—", "—", "—", "0", "—", "—", "—", "0", "—", "—", "—", "0" ], [ "Mining:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Japanese", "78", "130", "208", "12.9", "59", "118", "177", "7.2", "59", "127", "186", "8.3", "64", "139", "203", "8.0", "71", "154", "225", "5.2" ], [ "Chinese", "632", "774", "1,406", "87.1", "944", "1,349", "2,293", "92.8", "866", "1,181", "2,047", "91.7", "1,503", "1,821", "2,324", "91.9", "2,038", "2,033", "4,071", "94.8" ], [ "Other nationalities", "—", "—", "—", "0", "—", "—", "—", "0", "—", "—", "—", "0", "2", "—", "2", "0.1", "—", "—", "—", "0" ], [ "Manufacturing Industries:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Japanese", "8,485", "16,032", "24,517", "29.2", "8,532", "16,632", "25,164", "27.4", "8,336", "16,892", "25,228", "27.0", "8,182", "16,888", "25,070", "27.0", "7,925", "16,997", "24,922", "24.7" ], [ "Chinese", "30,462", "28,974", "59,436", "70.7", "34,541", "32,159", "66,700", "72.6", "35,210", "32,798", "68,008", "72.9", "34,693", "32,834", "67,527", "72.9", "38,773", "37,208", "75,981", "75.2" ], [ "Other nationalities", "24", "54", "74", "0.1", "22", "22", "44", "0", "25", "21", "46", "0.1", "24", "33", "57", "0.1", "28", "23", "51", "0.1" ], [ "Commerce:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Japanese", "7,402", "11,588", "18,990", "31.5", "7,345", "11,459", "18,803", "24.8", "8,542", "11,796", "20,338", "25.1", "8,305", "11,872", "20,177", "23.3", "8,352", "12,145", "20,497", "39.2" ], [ "Chinese", "27,314", "13,843", "41,157", "68.2", "29,949", "26,758", "56,707", "74.9", "33,872", "26,729", "60,601", "74.7", "36,999", "30,004", "67,003", "76.6", "38,949", "32,700", "31,649", "60.5" ], [ "Other nationalities", "94", "93", "187", "0.3", "103", "90", "103", "0.3", "121", "93", "214", "0.2", "147", "113", "260", "0.1", "104", "95", "199", "0.3" ], [ "Transport:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Japanese", "4,385", "10,026", "14,411", "24.0", "4,564", "10,292", "14,856", "24.2", "5,287", "11,325", "16,612", "25.8", "5,646", "12,577", "18,223", "36.4", "6,642", "14,820", "21,462", "38.6" ], [ "Chinese", "25,833", "19,969", "45,802", "76.0", "25,207", "21,337", "46,544", "75.7", "26,193", "21,517", "47,771", "74.1", "11,896", "19,903", "31,799", "63.5", "14,161", "19,862", "34,023", "61.3" ], [ "Other nationalities", "9", "16", "25", "0", "19", "42", "61", "0.1", "18", "20", "38", "0.1", "25", "41", "66", "0.1", "24", "41", "65", "0.1" ], [ "Public Administration & Profession Service:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Japanese", "7,209", "12,877", "20,086", "60.1", "7,362", "13,810", "21,172", "61.8", "7,801", "14,557", "22,358", "60.3", "9,296", "15,414", "24,710", "61.8", "9,328", "16,320", "25,901", "44.1" ], [ "Chinese", "5,021", "8,241", "13,262", "39.7", "5,041", "7,958", "12,999", "38.0", "5,774", "8,837", "14,611", "39.4", "6,011", "9,198", "15,209", "38.0", "19,423", "13,342", "32,765", "55.8" ], [ "Other nationalities", "33", "41", "74", "0.2", "36", "48", "84", "0.2", "44", "47", "91", "0.3", "33", "49", "82", "0.2", "38", "40", "78", "0.1" ], [ "Other Industries and Services:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Japanese", "2,039", "1,929", "3,968", "10.2", "2,734", "2,744", "5,478", "11.5", "2,335", "1,883", "4,218", "8.1", "1,541", "2,407", "3,948", "5.8", "1,430", "2,121", "3,551", "6.3" ], [ "Chinese", "16,149", "18,831", "34,980", "89.8", "18,987", "23,022", "42,009", "88.4", "20,904", "27,088", "47,992", "91.8", "36,187", "27,826", "64,013", "94.2", "23,873", "29,461", "53,334", "93.7" ], [ "Other nationalities", "7", "13", "20", "0", "16", "25", "41", "0.1", "8", "20", "28", "0.1", "2", "4", "6", "0", "9", "15", "24", "0" ], [ "Domestic Service:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Japanese", "665", "261", "926", "15.4", "870", "427", "1,297", "17.0", "752", "302", "1,054", "12.4", "571", "286", "857", "11.9", "553", "387", "936", "12.4" ], [ "Chinese", "3,492", "1,606", "5,098", "84.6", "4,268", "2,071", "6,342", "83.0", "4,223", "2,198", "7,421", "87.6", "3,744", "2,581", "6,325", "87.9", "4,004", "2,562", "6,566", "87.3" ], [ "Other nationalities", "4", "1", "5", "0", "1", "2", "3", "0", "1", "—", "1", "0", "5", "5", "10", "0.2", "10", "7", "17", "0.3" ], [ "Non-Professional:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Japanese", "239", "2,380", "2,619", "43.7", "291", "2,505", "2,796", "28.7", "285", "3,020", "3,305", "32.9", "306", "2,602", "2,908", "30.6", "399", "3,153", "3,552", "34.4" ], [ "Chinese", "1,654", "1,704", "3,358", "56.1", "1,586", "5,372", "6,958", "71.3", "1,376", "5,365", "6,732", "67.1", "1,207", "5,371", "6,578", "69.3", "1,402", "5,366", "6,768", "65.5" ], [ "Other nationalities", "2", "10", "12", "0.2", "1", "2", "3", "0", "—", "4", "4", "0", "1", "10", "11", "0.1", "1", "8", "9", "0.1" ], [ "TOTAL:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Japanese", "31,049", "56,264", "87,313", "12.0", "32,328", "59,048", "91,376", "12.0", "33,043", "61,120", "94,163", "10.8", "34,585", "63,586", "98,171", "12.1", "35,494", "67,557", "103,051", "12.3" ], [ "Chinese", "255,994", "382,139", "638,133", "87.9", "255,164", "410,825", "665,989", "87.9", "267,016", "410,675", "777,691", "82.2", "288,067", "418,908", "706,975", "87.8", "297,227", "436,484", "733,711", "87.6" ], [ "Other nationalities", "179", "228", "407", "0.1", "200", "241", "441", "0.1", "226", "214", "440", "0", "241", "267", "508", "0.1", "226", "457", "683", "0.1" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows the number of Japanese, Chinese and other workers and their dependents in each industry, 1924–1928, illustrating the composition of the labour force by nationality and industry.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 44", "Unreadable: Agriculture: Japanese, 1926 — Workers" ], "chapter_raw": "Foreign Investment", "id": "p0318_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 317", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n317/mode/1up" }, { "label": "scan leaf 318", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n318/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0320", "images": [ "p0320" ], "printed_pages": [ "284" ], "chapter": "Foreign Investment", "table_no": null, "title": "[Working Hours of Japanese and Chinese Factory Workers]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Industry", "Chinese — Hours", "Chinese — Minutes", "Japanese — Hours", "Japanese — Minutes" ], "rows": [ [ "Weaving & Dyeing factories", "13", "40", "10", "53" ], [ "Machinery & Tool factories", "10", "45", "9", "35" ], [ "Chemical factories", "10", "48", "10", "27" ], [ "Foodstuff factories", "11", "40", "9", "48" ], [ "Miscellaneous factories", "13", "—", "10", "10" ], [ "Special factories", "—", "—", "9", "10" ], [ "Total Average", "11", "28", "9", "58" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Based on a South Manchuria Railway Company investigation, this table compares average daily working hours of Chinese and Japanese factory workers across industry types.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 7", "Printed total in row 'Total Average': does not add up in Chinese — Hours, Chinese — Minutes, Japanese — Hours, Japanese — Minutes (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Foreign Investment", "id": "p0320_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 319", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n319/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0321", "images": [ "p0321" ], "printed_pages": [ "285" ], "chapter": "Labour and Immigration", "table_no": null, "title": "Wages in the Principal Cities of South Manchuria", "caption_extra": "(April, 1929) (In Gold Yen)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Trade and Nationality", "At Dairen — Highest", "At Dairen — Lowest", "At Mukden — Highest", "At Mukden — Lowest", "At Antung — Highest", "At Antung — Lowest", "At Chungchun — Highest", "At Chungchun — Lowest", "Average for whole of Manchuria" ], "rows": [ [ "Carpenters", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Japanese", "4.30", "3.00", "4.10", "3.20", "3.60", "2.80", "5.00", "2.50", "3.57" ], [ "Chinese", "2.00", "1.00", "1.70", "1.00", "2.10", "1.10", "1.30", "0.80", "1.29" ], [ "Joiners", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Japanese", "4.00", "3.00", "4.20", "3.30", "3.50", "2.70", "4.00", "3.00", "3.41" ], [ "Chinese", "2.00", "1.00", "1.80", "1.10", "2.00", "1.20", "1.30", "1.00", "1.26" ], [ "Cabinet-makers", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Japanese", "4.50", "3.20", "4.20", "3.30", "3.50", "2.70", "4.00", "3.00", "3.39" ], [ "Chinese", "2.00", "1.20", "1.80", "1.10", "2.00", "1.00", "1.30", "1.00", "1.24" ], [ "Plasterers", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Japanese", "4.50", "3.50", "4.20", "3.30", "4.10", "3.20", "6.00", "4.00", "3.89" ], [ "Chinese", "2.40", "1.20", "1.60", "0.90", "2.40", "1.40", "1.50", "1.00", "1.47" ], [ "Masons", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Japanese", "4.50", "3.00", "4.20", "3.10", "5.10", "3.20", "5.00", "3.00", "3.98" ], [ "Chinese", "2.00", "1.50", "1.50", "1.10", "2.30", "1.40", "1.60", "1.20", "1.52" ], [ "Mat-makers", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Japanese", "4.00", "3.20", "4.20", "2.80", "3.50", "3.00", "4.00", "3.00", "3.51" ], [ "Chinese", "2.20", "1.50", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "1.70" ], [ "Sawyers", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Japanese", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Chinese", "2.00", "1.20", "1.40", "1.00", "1.60", "0.90", "1.80", "1.20", "1.27" ], [ "Paper-hangers", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Japanese", "3.80", "2.50", "3.80", "3.20", "4.00", "2.00", "4.00", "3.00", "3.36" ], [ "Chinese", "2.00", "0.80", "1.30", "0.90", "2.00", "1.20", "1.50", "0.80", "1.34" ], [ "Glaziers", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Japanese", "3.80", "3.00", "3.90", "3.20", "2.50", "2.00", "4.00", "3.00", "3.26" ], [ "Chinese", "1.80", "1.00", "1.40", "1.00", "1.50", "1.00", "1.60", "1.00", "1.21" ], [ "Tailors", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Japanese", "4.00", "2.00", "4.10", "2.40", "3.60", "2.10", "3.50", "2.50", "3.18" ], [ "Chinese", "3.50", "2.00", "1.80", "0.80", "3.60", "2.10", "2.50", "1.50", "1.91" ], [ "Shoe-makers", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Japanese", "—", "—", "3.00", "1.60", "2.50", "1.50", "3.50", "2.50", "2.74" ], [ "Chinese", "2.00", "1.20", "1.50", "1.00", "1.30", "0.80", "2.00", "1.00", "1.18" ], [ "Painters", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Japanese", "4.00", "2.60", "3.80", "3.00", "3.50", "2.00", "3.80", "3.00", "3.25" ], [ "Chinese", "2.50", "1.30", "1.20", "1.00", "1.40", "0.85", "1.50", "1.00", "1.21" ], [ "Tinsmiths", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Japanese", "4.00", "3.00", "3.70", "3.20", "4.00", "3.00", "4.00", "3.00", "3.46" ], [ "Chinese", "1.50", "1.00", "1.40", "1.00", "2.50", "1.00", "1.50", "1.00", "1.27" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "The table gives daily wages of Japanese and Chinese craftsmen in several South Manchurian cities in April 1929, showing highest and lowest rates and a Manchuria-wide average.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 39" ], "chapter_raw": "Labour and Immigration", "id": "p0321_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 320", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n320/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0322", "images": [ "p0322" ], "printed_pages": [ "286" ], "chapter": "Labour and Immigration", "table_no": null, "title": "[Daily Wages of Labourers and Workers by Occupation and Nationality]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Occupation / Nationality", "Column 1", "Column 2", "Column 3", "Column 4", "Column 5", "Column 6", "Column 7", "Column 8", "Column 9" ], "rows": [ [ "Blacksmiths:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Japanese", "4.00", "3.00", "4.30", "3.00", "3.10", "2.20", "4.50", "3.00", "3.59" ], [ "Chinese", "2.00", "1.00", "1.70", "1.10", "2.10", "1.10", "1.50", "1.00", "1.39" ], [ "Bricklayers:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Japanese", "3.50", "2.00", "3.50", "2.80", "2.80", "1.90", "3.50", "2.00", "2.88" ], [ "Chinese", "2.00", "0.80", "1.50", "1.10", "1.70", "1.00", "1.50", "0.80", "1.16" ], [ "Tilers:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Japanese", "4.00", "3.00", "4.00", "3.00", "4.10", "3.20", "4.00", "3.00", "3.53" ], [ "Chinese", "1.50", "1.00", "1.30", "1.10", "2.10", "1.10", "1.30", "1.00", "1.23" ], [ "Brickmakers:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Japanese", "3.50", "3.00", "3.60", "2.80", "4.10", "3.20", "4.00", "3.00", "3.48" ], [ "Chinese", "1.50", "1.00", "1.30", "0.80", "2.10", "1.40", "1.30", "1.00", "1.29" ], [ "Brick-burners:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Japanese", "4.00", "3.00", "3.50", "2.80", "—", "—", "4.00", "3.00", "3.39" ], [ "Chinese", "1.50", "1.00", "1.10", "0.80", "—", "—", "1.30", "1.00", "1.16" ], [ "Tile-burners:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Japanese", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "2.53" ], [ "Chinese", "1.50", "1.00", "1.20", "0.80", "1.50", "0.60", "1.20", "0.80", "1.04" ], [ "Printers:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Japanese", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—", "—" ], [ "Chinese", "1.50", "1.30", "1.30", "0.80", "2.10", "1.60", "1.50", "1.20", "1.21" ], [ "Odd job men:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Japanese", "—", "—", "3.30", "2.80", "—", "—", "4.00", "3.00", "3.05" ], [ "Chinese", "1.50", "1.20", "1.30", "0.90", "1.60", "0.90", "1.20", "0.90", "1.11" ], [ "Coolies:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Japanese", "4.00", "2.00", "3.20", "2.15", "2.50", "1.00", "3.50", "1.50", "2.66" ], [ "Chinese", "2.00", "0.60", "1.50", "0.70", "1.80", "0.70", "1.50", "0.65", "1.17" ], [ "Carriers:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Japanese", "2.50", "1.40", "1.80", "1.40", "—", "—", "2.00", "1.50", "1.98" ], [ "Chinese", "1.00", "0.40", "0.60", "0.40", "0.70", "0.50", "0.60", "0.40", "0.55" ], [ "Cart-pullers and Wheelbarrow pushers:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Wheelbarrow pushers", "0.80", "0.44", "0.60", "0.45", "0.70", "0.50", "0.60", "0.40", "0.55" ], [ "pushers", "1.00", "0.60", "0.70", "0.50", "0.70", "0.50", "1.20", "0.60", "0.71" ], [ "Chinese", "1.50", "1.00", "1.70", "1.20", "1.20", "1.00", "1.30", "0.80", "1.08" ], [ "Jinrikisha-men:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Chinese", "1.50", "1.60", "1.70", "1.30", "2.00", "—", "1.80", "1.00", "1.56" ], [ "Horse-carts:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "One horse", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Chinese", "4.00", "2.00", "3.50", "3.00", "2.00", "1.50", "3.00", "2.00", "2.61" ], [ "Two horses", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Chinese", "4.50", "2.50", "4.20", "3.80", "2.50", "2.00", "4.00", "2.50", "3.56" ], [ "Horse-carriages:", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "One horse", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Chinese", "4.00", "3.00", "3.30", "2.60", "—", "—", "3.00", "1.50", "2.79" ], [ "Two horses", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Chinese", "4.00", "3.00", "4.00", "3.60", "4.00", "—", "3.00", "1.80", "3.35" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows daily wage rates of various Japanese and Chinese workers and transport operators in Manchuria; column headings are not on this page and the table continues from the previous page.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 46", "Unreadable: Column headings are absent from this page; row labels for the 'Cart-pullers and Wheelbarrow pushers' block (0.80 and 1.00 rows) are ambiguous in the scan" ], "chapter_raw": "Labour and Immigration", "id": "p0322_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 321", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n321/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0323", "images": [ "p0323" ], "printed_pages": [ "287" ], "chapter": "Labour and Immigration", "table_no": null, "title": "Agricultural Labour", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Row label", "Column 1", "Column 2", "Column 3", "Column 4", "Column 5", "Column 6", "Column 7", "Column 8", "Column 9" ], "rows": [ [ "Korean—", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Per day", "—", "—", "1.20", "0.80", "0.80", "0.60", "—", "—", "0.77" ], [ "Per month", "—", "—", "—", "—", "16.00", "13.00", "—", "—", "15.80" ], [ "Per year", "—", "—", "—", "—", "200.00", "150.00", "—", "—", "160.00" ], [ "Chinese—", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Per day", "0.60", "0.40", "0.60", "0.40", "0.45", "0.35", "—", "—", "0.51" ], [ "Per month", "10.00", "4.00", "—", "—", "13.00", "12.00", "—", "—", "10.79" ], [ "Per year", "120.00", "80.00", "—", "—", "180.00", "140.00", "—", "—", "120.00" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "1. Wages are rates per day, except in the case of agricultural labour.", "2. Agricultural labourers employed by the day or month provide their own meals, but those engaged by the year are given meals by their employers." ], "context": "Shows daily, monthly and yearly agricultural wages for Korean and Chinese labourers, illustrating how cheap labour was in Manchuria before the discussion of Chinese workers' living costs.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 8" ], "chapter_raw": "Labour and Immigration", "id": "p0323_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 322", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n322/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0323", "images": [ "p0323" ], "printed_pages": [ "287" ], "chapter": "Labour and Immigration", "table_no": null, "title": "[Average Monthly Living Expenses of Employees of South Manchuria Railway Company Factories, 1925-1926]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Item", "Single men — Amount", "Single men — Percentage", "Family of four persons — Amount", "Family of four persons — Percentage" ], "rows": [ [ "Clothing", "¥ 4.20", "30%", "¥ 5.01", "16%" ], [ "Food", "6.60", "46%", "15.55", "50%" ], [ "Room or House Rent", "1.00", "7%", "3.00", "10%" ], [ "Lighting & Heating", ".30", "2%", "3.10", "10%" ], [ "Miscellaneous", "2.10", "15%", "4.28", "14%" ], [ "Total", "14.20", "100%", "30.94", "100%" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Gives an example of the average monthly living expenses of Chinese workers employed by the South Manchuria Railway Company, for single men and for families of four, in 1925-1926.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 6", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Single men — Amount, Family of four persons — Amount (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Labour and Immigration", "id": "p0323_2", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 322", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n322/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0325", "images": [ "p0325" ], "printed_pages": [ "289" ], "chapter": "Labour and Immigration", "table_no": null, "title": "[Labour Disputes, 1916–1928]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "No. of strikes", "Participants — Japanese", "Participants — Chinese", "Participants — Total" ], "rows": [ [ "1916", "5", "70", "1,230", "1,300" ], [ "1917", "5", "40", "979", "1,019" ], [ "1918", "21", "1,063", "4,931", "5,994" ], [ "1919", "56", "1,285", "9,934", "11,229" ], [ "1920", "21", "1,674", "2,013", "3,687" ], [ "1921", "8", "37", "937", "974" ], [ "1922", "26", "18", "4,003", "4,021" ], [ "1923", "28", "46", "4,145", "4,191" ], [ "1924", "29", "126", "5,130", "5,256" ], [ "1925", "61", "—", "—", "8,899" ], [ "1926", "60", "—", "—", "11,585" ], [ "1927", "43", "—", "—", "12,829" ], [ "1928", "41", "—", "—", "9,152" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Statistics of labour disputes, giving the number of strikes and the participants by nationality, shown to illustrate the labour disputes described in the preceding text.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 13" ], "chapter_raw": "Labour and Immigration", "id": "p0325_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 324", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n324/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0326", "images": [ "p0326" ], "printed_pages": [ "290" ], "chapter": "Labour and Immigration", "table_no": null, "title": "[Chinese Labourers Entering and Leaving Manchuria, 1923–1926]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Entering Manchuria", "Leaving Manchuria", "Balance", "Percentage of settlers among all immigrants" ], "rows": [ [ "1923", "392,286", "286,765", "105,522", "26.9" ], [ "1924", "429,254", "232,720", "196,534", "45.8" ], [ "1925", "490,142", "214,547", "275,595", "56.2" ], [ "1926", "592,343", "299,392", "292,951", "49.4" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows the number of Chinese labourers entering and leaving Manchuria by sea and by rail, with the balance and the share of settlers among immigrants, illustrating the unusually large immigration of recent years.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4" ], "chapter_raw": "Labour and Immigration", "id": "p0326_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 325", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n325/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0328", "images": [ "p0328" ], "printed_pages": [ "291" ], "chapter": "Labour and Immigration", "table_no": null, "title": "[Immigration and Emigration Figures, 1927–1929 and Total]", "caption_extra": "(in Thousands) appears as a chart caption below the table, not as a headnote to it", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Year", "Entering Manchuria", "Leaving Manchuria", "Balance", "Balance as % (heading not printed)" ], "rows": [ [ "1927", "1,050,828", "341,599", "709,229", "67.5" ], [ "1928", "938,472", "394,247", "544,225", "59.8" ], [ "1929", "1,046,292", "621,897", "424,394", "40.5" ], [ "Total", "4,939,617", "2,391,167", "2,546,450", "51.5" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "This table gives yearly totals of immigrants entering and leaving Manchuria, with the balance, for 1927–1929, supporting the chart and the discussion of immigration trends.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Entering Manchuria, Leaving Manchuria, Balance, Balance as % (heading not printed) (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Labour and Immigration", "id": "p0328_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 327", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n327/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0329", "images": [ "p0329" ], "printed_pages": [ "292" ], "chapter": "Labour and Immigration", "table_no": null, "title": "[Distribution of Korean Settlers in Manchuria at the End of 1927]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province — Total Number of Settlers — Households", "Province — Total Number of Settlers — Population", "Province — Naturalized Settlers — Households", "Province — Naturalized Settlers — Population" ], "rows": [ [ "Liaoning Province", "55,400", "277,000", "55" ], [ "Kirin Province", "103,950", "519,780", "6,690" ], [ "Heilungkiang Province", "2,980", "14,800", "150" ], [ "Total", "162,330", "811,580", "6,795" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Korean settlers in Manchuria, by province, as investigated at the end of 1927, showing total settlers and naturalized settlers by households and population.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4", "Printed total in row 'Total': does not add up in Province — Naturalized Settlers — Population (kept as read)." ], "chapter_raw": "Labour and Immigration", "id": "p0329_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 328", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n328/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0332", "images": [ "p0332" ], "printed_pages": [ "295" ], "chapter": "Education and Religion", "table_no": null, "title": "[Educational Expenditure and Number of Schools and Students in the Manchurian Provinces, 1929]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province", "Approximate educational expenditure", "No. of Higher Schools", "No. of Secondary Schools", "No. of Normal Schools", "No. of Primary Schools" ], "rows": [ [ "Liaoning", "5,000,000 yuan", "2 (405)", "21 (6,841)", "89 (6,954)", "9,915 (610,993)" ], [ "Kirin", "1,900,000 „", "1 (146)", "8 (1,734)", "16 (1,299)", "1,682 (129,005)" ], [ "Heilungkiang", "300,000 „", "— (—)", "18 (1,110)", "89 (6,954)", "2,575 (188,340)" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [ "(Figures in the brackets show the number of students attending)" ], "context": "Shows the 1929 educational expenditure and the number of higher, secondary, normal and primary schools, with students attending, in each Manchurian province.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 3" ], "chapter_raw": "Education and Religion", "id": "p0332_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 331", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n331/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0333", "images": [ "p0333" ], "printed_pages": [ "296" ], "chapter": "Education and Religion", "table_no": null, "title": "Educational Institutions Maintained by the Chinese Eastern Railway for the Education of Russians in 1929", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Institution", "No. of schools", "No. of students" ], "rows": [ [ "At Harbin:", "", "" ], [ "Kindergarten", "1", "60" ], [ "Junior Primary Schools", "9", "1,563" ], [ "Senior Primary School", "1", "257" ], [ "Secondary Schools", "4", "2,662" ], [ "Commercial School", "1", "881" ], [ "At points along the Chinese Eastern Railway:", "", "" ], [ "Junior Primary Schools", "4", "206" ], [ "Secondary Schools", "3", "1,760" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows the number of schools and students of the educational institutions the Chinese Eastern Railway maintained for Russians in 1929, at Harbin and along the railway.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 9" ], "chapter_raw": "Education and Religion", "id": "p0333_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 332", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n332/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0334", "images": [ "p0334" ], "printed_pages": [ "297" ], "chapter": "Education and Religion", "table_no": null, "title": "[Educational Institutions for the Chinese Maintained by Europeans, 1923]", "caption_extra": "(1923)", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Province", "British", "French", "German", "Danish", "Russian" ], "rows": [ [ "Liaoning Province", "21", "1", "—", "7", "—" ], [ "Kirin Province", "5", "4", "12", "—", "—" ], [ "Heilungkiang Province", "—", "—", "—", "—", "2" ], [ "Total", "26", "5", "12", "7", "2" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows the number of educational institutions for Chinese run by British, French, German, Danish and Russian missions in each province in 1923, introduced as part of the section on Western-run schools.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 4", "Printed total in row 'Total': adds up." ], "chapter_raw": "Education and Religion", "id": "p0334_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 333", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n333/mode/1up" } ] }, { "image": "p0344", "images": [ "p0344" ], "printed_pages": [ "305" ], "chapter": "Education and Religion", "table_no": null, "title": "[Temples, Shrines, Missionaries and Believers in Manchuria, April 1929]", "caption_extra": "", "continued": false, "parts": [ { "label": null, "columns": [ "Religion and Item", "Kwantung Leased Territory", "Outside Leased Territory", "Consulate Districts", "Total" ], "rows": [ [ "Buddhism:", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Temples", "98", "9", "191", "298" ], [ "Missionaries", "121", "9", "378", "508" ], [ "Believers", "44,359", "32,254", "107,467", "184,080" ], [ "Taoism:", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Shrines", "92", "8", "88", "189" ], [ "Missionaries", "163", "8", "132", "303" ], [ "Believers", "41,365", "8,918", "165,591", "155,974" ], [ "Mahommedanism:", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Shrines", "2", "2", "24", "28" ], [ "Missionaries", "4", "6", "132", "142" ], [ "Believers", "451", "802", "8,258", "9,511" ], [ "Confucianism:", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Shrines", "7", "—", "14", "21" ], [ "Missionaries", "17", "—", "32", "49" ], [ "Believers", "5,636", "5,636", "11,023", "19,584" ], [ "Lamanism:", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Shrines", "1", "1", "5", "6" ], [ "Missionaries", "—", "—", "6", "6" ], [ "Believers", "62", "119", "1,010", "1,191" ], [ "Others:", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Shrines", "2", "2", "—", "4" ], [ "Missionaries", "—", "7", "—", "7" ], [ "Believers", "1,003", "584", "—", "1,587" ], [ "Total:", "", "", "", "" ], [ "Shrines & Temples", "203", "21", "322", "546" ], [ "Missionaries", "305", "30", "680", "1,015" ], [ "Believers", "92,875", "45,602", "233,449", "371,927" ] ] } ], "footnotes": [], "context": "Shows the number of Chinese temples and shrines, missionaries and believers in Manchuria by religion and district in April 1929, supporting the discussion of religious distribution.", "transcriber_notes": [ "Transcribed by Claude Haiku 5.5 (via API) from page crops, one reading; not checked by eye.", "Rows: 28" ], "chapter_raw": "Education and Religion", "id": "p0344_1", "scans": [ { "label": "scan leaf 343", "url": "https://archive.org/details/the-manchuria-year-book-1931/page/n343/mode/1up" } ] } ]