# The China Year Book 1924-5 — Who's Who & Directories 2,609 entries, LLM-transcribed. These entries were transcribed by the vision model of Opus 5.5. Before using any of these details, you must verify specific details with the original source which is linked to whenever possible. ## Albumen Factories ### Tientsin **Yung Chi** (Chinese). — p. 165 ([scan leaf 190](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n190/mode/1up)) **Sino-American Industrial Co** — p. 165 ([scan leaf 190](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n190/mode/1up)) **China Mongolia Export Co** (American). — p. 165 ([scan leaf 190](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n190/mode/1up)) **Tah Hsing** — p. 165 ([scan leaf 190](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n190/mode/1up)) ### Woo Ching **Hwa Sheng** — p. 165 ([scan leaf 190](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n190/mode/1up)) ### Honan, Chengchow **China Dessicated Egg Co** (Liu Bros Egg Drying Co.) — p. 165 ([scan leaf 190](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n190/mode/1up)) ### Hupeh, Hankow **China Dessicated Egg Co** (Liu Bros Egg Drying Co.) — p. 165 ([scan leaf 190](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n190/mode/1up)) ### Kiangsu, Kaoyu **Yung Ta & Co** — p. 165 ([scan leaf 190](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n190/mode/1up)) ### Kiangsu, Such'ien **2 factories** — p. 165 ([scan leaf 190](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n190/mode/1up)) ### Kiangsu, Nanking **International Export Co** (British). — p. 165 ([scan leaf 190](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n190/mode/1up)) ### Kiangsu, Shanghai **The Amoe Bird Company** (American). — p. 165 ([scan leaf 190](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n190/mode/1up)) **American Egg Drying Co., Inc** (American). — p. 165 ([scan leaf 190](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n190/mode/1up)) **Superior Egg Products Corporation** — p. 165 ([scan leaf 190](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n190/mode/1up)) **Tung Hsin Liang Factory** — p. 165 ([scan leaf 190](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n190/mode/1up)) **Hung Yue Chong** — p. 165 ([scan leaf 190](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n190/mode/1up)) **Hsin Chong** — p. 165 ([scan leaf 190](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n190/mode/1up)) **China Dessicated Egg Co** — p. 165 ([scan leaf 190](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n190/mode/1up)) **Asia American Egg Drying Co** — p. 165 ([scan leaf 190](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n190/mode/1up)) **Cheng Yue Egg Co** — p. 165 ([scan leaf 190](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n190/mode/1up)) ### Kiangsu, Tsingkiangpu **3 factories** — p. 165 ([scan leaf 190](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n190/mode/1up)) ### Kiangsu, Hsinghua **Heng Ho & Co** — p. 165 ([scan leaf 190](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n190/mode/1up)) ### Kiangsu, Yaowan **2 factories** — p. 165 ([scan leaf 190](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n190/mode/1up)) ### Shansi, T'ai Ku **Li Chuan** — p. 165 ([scan leaf 190](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n190/mode/1up)) ### Shansi, Tsechow **Yung Yuan** — p. 165 ([scan leaf 190](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n190/mode/1up)) ### Shantung, Changlu **Sakaguchi Yoko** (Japanese). — p. 165 ([scan leaf 190](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n190/mode/1up)) ### Shantung, Changtien **Taisei Koshi** (Japanese). — p. 165 ([scan leaf 190](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n190/mode/1up)) ### Shantung, Tsinan **Chung Hua Egg Drying Factory** (Japanese). — p. 165 ([scan leaf 190](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n190/mode/1up)) **Tung Ya Egg Drying Factory** (Japanese). — p. 165 ([scan leaf 190](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n190/mode/1up)) ### Shantung, Tsingtao **Nisshi Keitan Koshi** (Japanese). (Branch at Changtien). — p. 165 ([scan leaf 190](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n190/mode/1up)) **Taisei Koshi** (Japanese). — p. 165 ([scan leaf 190](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n190/mode/1up)) ## ARSENALS—ASBESTOS—CANNERIES &c ### Kiangsu — Lunghua **Lunghua Gunpowder Factory** — p. 166 ([scan leaf 191](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n191/mode/1up)) ### Manchuria — Antung **Manchuria Powder Co** (Japanese). (Mining Explosives). — p. 166 ([scan leaf 191](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n191/mode/1up)) ### Chihli — Tientsin **Tientsin Asbestos Mfg. Co** (Asbestos). — p. 166 ([scan leaf 191](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n191/mode/1up)) ### Chekiang — Ningpo **Jun Sung Bamboo Shoots Factory** (Capital $5,000). — p. 166 ([scan leaf 191](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n191/mode/1up)) ### Chekiang — Tinghai, Chusan Islands **Chekiang Provincial First Model Fishery Product Factory** (Chinese) Tinned fish and buttons from shells. Latter only so far. — p. 166 ([scan leaf 191](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n191/mode/1up)) ### Chihli — Changli **Sin Chung Canned Goods Mfg. Co., Ltd** (Chinese). — p. 166 ([scan leaf 191](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n191/mode/1up)) ### Chihli — Peking **Tien Yih Canned Goods Mfg. Co** (Chinese). — p. 166 ([scan leaf 191](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n191/mode/1up)) ### Fukien — Amoy **Amoy Tinning Co., Ld** (Tao Hua) Annual output 6,000 pcls. fruit, soy and beancurd. — p. 166 ([scan leaf 191](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n191/mode/1up)) **China Canning Co., Ld** (Ta Tung) Annual output 4,750 piculs fruits, soy, and salt pickles. — p. 166 ([scan leaf 191](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n191/mode/1up)) ### Fukien — Foochow **Several small canneries** which preserve fruits, bamboo shoots, &c. — p. 166 ([scan leaf 191](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n191/mode/1up)) ### Fukien — Minhsien **Mai Lo Canned Goods Mfg. Co., Ltd** — p. 166 ([scan leaf 191](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n191/mode/1up)) ### Hupeh — Pingyang **Kou Lee Industrial Co., Ltd** — p. 166 ([scan leaf 191](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n191/mode/1up)) ### Kiangsi — Kiukiang **Duff's Dairy Farm** (British) Butter, Hams, Fruits, Meats and Game. — p. 166 ([scan leaf 191](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n191/mode/1up)) ### Kiangsu — Changchowhsin **Yih Ho Canned Goods Mfg. Co., Ld** (Chinese). — p. 166 ([scan leaf 191](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n191/mode/1up)) ### Kiangsu — Chinkiang **Branch of Shanghai Huang Wan Shun** — p. 166 ([scan leaf 191](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n191/mode/1up)) ### Kiangsu — Paoshan **Chung Hwa Shieh Chi Biscuit Mfg. Co., Ld** (Chinese). — p. 166 ([scan leaf 191](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n191/mode/1up)) ### Kiangsu — Shanghai **Tai Foong Canned Goods Co., Ld** (Chinese) Game, Meats, Fruits, &c. — p. 166 ([scan leaf 191](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n191/mode/1up)) ## Canneries—cement and Brick Works **M. Y. San & Co., Ltd** (Biscuits & Confectionery). — p. 167 ([scan leaf 192](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n192/mode/1up)) **Mai Loo Canned Goods Co** (Chinese). — p. 167 ([scan leaf 192](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n192/mode/1up)) **Chung Biscuit Co** — p. 167 ([scan leaf 192](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n192/mode/1up)) **K. Lee Confectionery Co** — p. 167 ([scan leaf 192](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n192/mode/1up)) **Hua Foo Biscuit Co** — p. 167 ([scan leaf 192](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n192/mode/1up)) **Fu Hsing Biscuit Co** — p. 167 ([scan leaf 192](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n192/mode/1up)) **Lieh Feng Biscuit Co** and some ten smaller. — p. 167 ([scan leaf 192](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n192/mode/1up)) ### Kwangtung: Hoihow **A Chinese Fruit Cannery** — p. 167 ([scan leaf 192](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n192/mode/1up)) ### Kwangtung: Canton **Taipingtung** (Chinese). — p. 167 ([scan leaf 192](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n192/mode/1up)) **Sun Company** — p. 167 ([scan leaf 192](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n192/mode/1up)) **Sincere Company** — p. 167 ([scan leaf 192](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n192/mode/1up)) **Kam Chook La Chen** — p. 167 ([scan leaf 192](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n192/mode/1up)) **Wan Lee** (Soup). — p. 167 ([scan leaf 192](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n192/mode/1up)) ### Kwangtung: Swatow **Mee Hiang & Co** (Chinese) Fruits, Vegetables and Meats. — p. 167 ([scan leaf 192](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n192/mode/1up)) **Sek Bee Company** (Chinese) Fruits, Vegetables and Meats. — p. 167 ([scan leaf 192](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n192/mode/1up)) **Cheng Kiu** (Chinese) Fruits, Vegetables and Meats. — p. 167 ([scan leaf 192](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n192/mode/1up)) **Tong Hwa** Est. 1922. Capital $100,000 in 200 shares at $500 each. Tins machine-made (Worthinton, London). Factory run on modern lines and kept in sanitary condition. Plant reported to have cost over $40,000 and to turn out 25,000 tins per day. — p. 167 ([scan leaf 192](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n192/mode/1up)) **Hua Hua** Est. 1923. — p. 167 ([scan leaf 192](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n192/mode/1up)) **Ngou Hoa** Est. 1923. — p. 167 ([scan leaf 192](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n192/mode/1up)) **Tong Siang** Est. 1923. — p. 167 ([scan leaf 192](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n192/mode/1up)) ### Shantung: Chefoo **Dung Ya** (Chinese) Fish, Mutton, Beef, Chicken and Fruits. — p. 167 ([scan leaf 192](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n192/mode/1up)) ### Shantung: Tsinanfu **T'ai K'ang Canned Goods Mfg. Co** (Chinese). — p. 167 ([scan leaf 192](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n192/mode/1up)) ### Shantung: Tsingtao **Seito Kanzume Koshi** — p. 167 ([scan leaf 192](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n192/mode/1up)) **Tono Store** — p. 167 ([scan leaf 192](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n192/mode/1up)) ### Szechwan: Chungking **Chien Hsin Chang** (Chinese) Fruits, Meats, &c. — p. 167 ([scan leaf 192](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n192/mode/1up)) ### Manchuria: Newchwang **Manchu Kung Ssu** (Japanese) at Ta Shih Chiao. Beef and chicken. — p. 167 ([scan leaf 192](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n192/mode/1up)) ### Manchuria: Mukden **A Canning Company** to can more especially food for troops is in process of formation. — p. 167 ([scan leaf 192](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n192/mode/1up)) ### Hongkong **Cheung Sing Ta** Fruits and Candy. — p. 167 ([scan leaf 192](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n192/mode/1up)) **Ma Chun** — p. 167 ([scan leaf 192](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n192/mode/1up)) **Chy Lung** Ginger. — p. 167 ([scan leaf 192](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n192/mode/1up)) ### Anhwei: Wuhu **Wuhu Brick Works** (Chinese). — p. 167 ([scan leaf 192](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n192/mode/1up)) ## Cement and Brick Works ### Ningpo **Yung T'ai Cement Tube & Tile Factory** (Capital $5,000·8,000). — p. 168 ([scan leaf 193](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n193/mode/1up)) ### Peking **Briqueterie et Tuilerie** (Chinese). — p. 168 ([scan leaf 193](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n193/mode/1up)) **Telge & Schroeter Brick Factory, Machiapu** (German). — p. 168 ([scan leaf 193](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n193/mode/1up)) ### Tongshan **Chee Hsin Cement Co** — p. 168 ([scan leaf 193](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n193/mode/1up)) **Kailan Mining Administration** (Sino-British). — p. 168 ([scan leaf 193](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n193/mode/1up)) ### Tientsin **Belgian Brick Works** — p. 168 ([scan leaf 193](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n193/mode/1up)) **Manufacture Ceramique de Tientsin** (French). — p. 168 ([scan leaf 193](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n193/mode/1up)) **Chee Hsin Lime, Tile & Brick Plant** — p. 168 ([scan leaf 193](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n193/mode/1up)) **Chee Hsin Lime Plant** — p. 168 ([scan leaf 193](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n193/mode/1up)) ### Yangtsun **Yangtsun Brick Works** (British). — p. 168 ([scan leaf 193](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n193/mode/1up)) ### Amoy **Pasedag & Co** (German) Kulangsu (Cement Roof Tiles). — p. 168 ([scan leaf 193](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n193/mode/1up)) **The Java Co** (Chinese) Kulang (Cement Floor Tiles). — p. 168 ([scan leaf 193](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n193/mode/1up)) **Amoy Bricks & Tiles Co., Ld** (Chinese). (Roof or Floor Tiles). — p. 168 ([scan leaf 193](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n193/mode/1up)) ### Changsha **** Brick Industry is increasing and modern methods are being introduced. Some of the works use foreign machinery. — p. 168 ([scan leaf 193](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n193/mode/1up)) ### Hankow **Hupeh Government Cement Works, Shih Hui Yao** — p. 168 ([scan leaf 193](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n193/mode/1up)) **Hankow Brick & Tile Works** (German). — p. 168 ([scan leaf 193](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n193/mode/1up)) ### Hanyang **Hupeh Government Brick Works** — p. 168 ([scan leaf 193](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n193/mode/1up)) ### Ichang **Ichang Brick and Tile Works** (Franco-German). — p. 168 ([scan leaf 193](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n193/mode/1up)) ### Tayeh **Hua Chi Hupeh Cement Works** — p. 168 ([scan leaf 193](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n193/mode/1up)) ### Shanghai **Manufacture Ceramique de Shanghai** (French). — p. 168 ([scan leaf 193](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n193/mode/1up)) **Shanghai Brick & Tile Co., Ld** (Chinese) — p. 168 ([scan leaf 193](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n193/mode/1up)) **Shanghai Portland Cement Works, Ld** (Capital $2,000,000. Est. 1920. Daily Output 1,000 Barrels). — p. 168 ([scan leaf 193](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n193/mode/1up)) **Tong Dong Kee Brick & Tile Works** (Chinese). — p. 168 ([scan leaf 193](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n193/mode/1up)) **Chinese Shanghai Cement Mfg. Co., Ltd** — p. 168 ([scan leaf 193](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n193/mode/1up)) **Credit Foncier d'Extreme Orient Brickworks** — p. 168 ([scan leaf 193](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n193/mode/1up)) **Hsing Hua Brick Factory** — p. 168 ([scan leaf 193](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n193/mode/1up)) **Kuang Hua Brick Factory** — p. 168 ([scan leaf 193](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n193/mode/1up)) **Hsin Chi Concrete Pipe Factory** — p. 168 ([scan leaf 193](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n193/mode/1up)) **Dong Ching Kee Brick & Tile Works** — p. 168 ([scan leaf 193](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n193/mode/1up)) **Lun Hsing Brick Mfg. Co** — p. 168 ([scan leaf 193](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n193/mode/1up)) ### Soochow **Soochow Brick & Tile Co** — p. 168 ([scan leaf 193](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n193/mode/1up)) ### Wusih **Ta Hu Cement Co** (Capital $2,500,000. Established 1921. Daily capacity 2,000 Barrels). — p. 168 ([scan leaf 193](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n193/mode/1up)) ### Kwangtung: Canton **Canton Government Brick & Cement Works** — p. 169 ([scan leaf 196](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n196/mode/1up)) **Yu Yick Brick Factory** — p. 169 ([scan leaf 196](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n196/mode/1up)) ### Shantung: Tsingtao **Santo Industrial Co** (Japanese). — p. 169 ([scan leaf 196](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n196/mode/1up)) **Tzen Shin Ho** (Chinese). — p. 169 ([scan leaf 196](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n196/mode/1up)) **Hua Shin** (Chinese). — p. 169 ([scan leaf 196](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n196/mode/1up)) **Hofa Chun Kee** (Chinese). — p. 169 ([scan leaf 196](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n196/mode/1up)) **Shareisho Brick Factory** (Japanese). — p. 169 ([scan leaf 196](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n196/mode/1up)) **Fu Ho Yin** (Chinese). — p. 169 ([scan leaf 196](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n196/mode/1up)) **La Ma Chin** (Chinese). — p. 169 ([scan leaf 196](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n196/mode/1up)) **Hsian Li** (Chinese). — p. 169 ([scan leaf 196](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n196/mode/1up)) **Yuan Tai Hsian** (Chinese). — p. 169 ([scan leaf 196](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n196/mode/1up)) **Hotao Tzu Brick Factory** (Chinese). — p. 169 ([scan leaf 196](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n196/mode/1up)) **Santo Yogyo Co** (Japanese). — p. 169 ([scan leaf 196](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n196/mode/1up)) **Kozan Brick Factory** (Japanese). — p. 169 ([scan leaf 196](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n196/mode/1up)) **Sha Ling Chuan** (Japanese). — p. 169 ([scan leaf 196](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n196/mode/1up)) **Seito Koshi** (Japanese). — p. 169 ([scan leaf 196](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n196/mode/1up)) **Aoyama Yoko** (Japanese). — p. 169 ([scan leaf 196](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n196/mode/1up)) **Ota Yoko** (Japanese). — p. 169 ([scan leaf 196](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n196/mode/1up)) **Muramoto Renga Factory** (Japanese). — p. 169 ([scan leaf 196](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n196/mode/1up)) **Nikka Yogyo** (Japanese). — p. 169 ([scan leaf 196](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n196/mode/1up)) ### Szechwan: Chengtu **Only small native brick works** — p. 169 ([scan leaf 196](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n196/mode/1up)) ### Szechwan: Chungking **Hsin Shu Chuan Wa Kung Ssu** — p. 169 ([scan leaf 196](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n196/mode/1up)) ### Manchuria: Dairen **Fukusho Kenzan Brick Works** (Japanese). — p. 169 ([scan leaf 196](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n196/mode/1up)) **Dairen Mortar Kabushiki Kwaisha** (Japanese). — p. 169 ([scan leaf 196](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n196/mode/1up)) **Dairen Kenzai Kabushiki Kwaisha** (Japanese). — p. 169 ([scan leaf 196](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n196/mode/1up)) **Tairiku Yogyo Kabushiki Kwaisha** (Japanese). — p. 169 ([scan leaf 196](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n196/mode/1up)) **Taisho Concrete Kabushiki Kwaisha** (Japanese). — p. 169 ([scan leaf 196](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n196/mode/1up)) ### Manchuria: Pushun **Fushun Brick Works** (Japanese). — p. 169 ([scan leaf 196](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n196/mode/1up)) **Ku Cheng Tzu Tile Works** (Japanese). — p. 169 ([scan leaf 196](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n196/mode/1up)) ### Manchuria: Harbin **Chinese Eastern Railway Co's. Brick Works** — p. 169 ([scan leaf 196](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n196/mode/1up)) ### Manchuria: Kaiyuan **Saida Brick Works** (Japanese). — p. 169 ([scan leaf 196](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n196/mode/1up)) ### Manchuria: Kungchuling **Kungchuling Brick Works** (Japanese). — p. 169 ([scan leaf 196](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n196/mode/1up)) **Shomo & Co. Brick Works** (Japanese). — p. 169 ([scan leaf 196](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n196/mode/1up)) ### Manchuria: Liaoyang **Hayashi Yoko Brick Works** (Japanese). — p. 169 ([scan leaf 196](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n196/mode/1up)) ### Manchuria: Penhsihu **Itoh Brick Works** (Japanese). — p. 169 ([scan leaf 196](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n196/mode/1up)) ### Manchuria: Newchwang **There is a Japanese Brick Works at Sanchiatzu, four miles distant** — p. 169 ([scan leaf 196](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n196/mode/1up)) ### Manchuria: Ssupingkai **Ueki Brick Works** (Japanese). — p. 169 ([scan leaf 196](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n196/mode/1up)) ### Hongkong **Green Island Cement Co., Ld** (British). — p. 169 ([scan leaf 196](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n196/mode/1up)) ## Chemical and Dye Works—cotton Mills ### CHEKIANG. Hangchow. **Indigo Co. (Chinese)** — p. 170 ([scan leaf 197](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n197/mode/1up)) **Liu Chi, dyes & indigo works** — p. 170 ([scan leaf 197](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n197/mode/1up)) ### CHIHLI. Tientsin. **Societe des Usines de Produits Chemiques** — p. 170 ([scan leaf 197](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n197/mode/1up)) ### FUKIEN. Foochow. **Several small dye shops** — p. 170 ([scan leaf 197](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n197/mode/1up)) ### KIANGSU. Shanghai. **National Aniline & Chemical Co., Ld** — p. 170 ([scan leaf 197](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n197/mode/1up)) **H. A. Manufacturing Co., Ld., (Est. 1915. Capital Gold $215,000)** — p. 170 ([scan leaf 197](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n197/mode/1up)) **Kiangsu Chemical Works (Major Bros., Ld. Proprietors; A. R. Burkill & Sons, Secretaries) (British) Sulphuric Acid Factory** — p. 170 ([scan leaf 197](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n197/mode/1up)) **V. Pucandi, (Czecho Slovak) Electric Dry Cleaning and Dye Works** — p. 170 ([scan leaf 197](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n197/mode/1up)) **Chung Hua Ya Lin Hua Hsueh Ch'ang (Albert & Lingsu Chemical Works) Disinfecting fluid** — p. 170 ([scan leaf 197](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n197/mode/1up)) ### KWANGTUNG. Hing Ning. **Approximately 5,000,000 yards dyed yearly with native indigo** — p. 170 ([scan leaf 197](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n197/mode/1up)) ### SHANTUNG. Tsingtao. **Santo Chemical Factory. (Japanese)** — p. 170 ([scan leaf 197](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n197/mode/1up)) **Miyake Yoko. (Japanese)** — p. 170 ([scan leaf 197](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n197/mode/1up)) **Wadakai Shutcho-Sho. (Japanese)** — p. 170 ([scan leaf 197](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n197/mode/1up)) **Chung Ho Kung Ssu. (Chinese)** — p. 170 ([scan leaf 197](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n197/mode/1up)) **Tung Yuan Yung. (Chinese)** — p. 170 ([scan leaf 197](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n197/mode/1up)) **Ho Hsin Tung. (Chinese)** — p. 170 ([scan leaf 197](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n197/mode/1up)) **Tung Shen Tsai. (Chinese)** — p. 170 ([scan leaf 197](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n197/mode/1up)) **Fu Feng Ho. (Chinese)** — p. 170 ([scan leaf 197](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n197/mode/1up)) **Fu Ho Hsing. (Chinese)** — p. 170 ([scan leaf 197](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n197/mode/1up)) ### SHANTUNG. Tsinan. **The China Chemical Dye Works** — p. 170 ([scan leaf 197](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n197/mode/1up)) **Yu-hsing Dyeing Company** — p. 170 ([scan leaf 197](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n197/mode/1up)) ### MANCHURIA. Dairen. **Kwanto Totokufu Ryusan Seizojo** — p. 170 ([scan leaf 197](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n197/mode/1up)) **Manchurian Paint Co., Ld. (Japanese)** — p. 170 ([scan leaf 197](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n197/mode/1up)) ### MANCHURIA. Fushun. **Manchuria Chemical Industry Co. (Japanese)** — p. 170 ([scan leaf 197](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n197/mode/1up)) **South Manchuria Railway's Sulphuric Acid Factory. (Japanese)** — p. 170 ([scan leaf 197](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n197/mode/1up)) ### MANCHURIA. Mukden. **Kamiya Distillery Co's Lactic Acid Factory. (Japanese)** — p. 170 ([scan leaf 197](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n197/mode/1up)) **Mukden Chemical Industry Co., Ld. (Japanese)** — p. 170 ([scan leaf 197](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n197/mode/1up)) ### Cotton Spinning and Weaving Mills. ANHWEI. Wuhu. **Yu Chung Cotton Spinning Mill (Chinese) Capital $800,000. 10,000 spindles. Steam Power** — p. 170 ([scan leaf 197](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n197/mode/1up)) ### Cotton Spinning and Weaving Mills. CHEKIANG. Ningpo. **Wo Foong Cotton Mill. (Chinese) 23,200 spindles; Capital $1,500,000** — p. 170 ([scan leaf 197](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n197/mode/1up)) **Ho Feng No. 2 Mill at Wan Tou. (Not working yet. 18,400 Spindles.)** — p. 170 ([scan leaf 197](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n197/mode/1up)) ## Cotton Mills ### Hangchow **Tung Yik Cotton Mill** (Chinese). — p. 171 ([scan leaf 198](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n198/mode/1up)) **Tung Sin Cotton Mill** Capital Tls. 1,350,000. (Chinese) 20,160 spindles. — p. 171 ([scan leaf 198](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n198/mode/1up)) ### Huchow **Hong Yu Hsiang Silk Weaving Factory** — p. 171 ([scan leaf 198](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n198/mode/1up)) ### Siaoshan **Tung Hui Kung Spinning Mill** (Chinese) 12,000 spindles. Capital $300,000. Steam Power. — p. 171 ([scan leaf 198](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n198/mode/1up)) ### Paikehuei **Pao Hwa Weaving Factory** Capital Tls. 10,000. — p. 171 ([scan leaf 198](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n198/mode/1up)) ### Paotingfu **Shu Woo Spinning & Weaving Co** Capital $10,000. — p. 171 ([scan leaf 198](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n198/mode/1up)) ### Peking **Hua Pei Co** — p. 171 ([scan leaf 198](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n198/mode/1up)) **Sing Chih** (Paoti Hsien) (Chinese) Capital $150,000. 13,480 spindles. — p. 171 ([scan leaf 198](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n198/mode/1up)) **Yih Hwa Weaving Factory** Capital $10,000. — p. 171 ([scan leaf 198](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n198/mode/1up)) **Hwa Foong Weaving Factory** Capital $5,000. — p. 171 ([scan leaf 198](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n198/mode/1up)) **Doong Chong Co., Ld** Capital Tls. 10,000. — p. 171 ([scan leaf 198](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n198/mode/1up)) **Shen Hua Dyeing and Weaving Co** — p. 171 ([scan leaf 198](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n198/mode/1up)) ### Shihkiachwang **Shihkiachwang Spinning & Weaving Factory** (Chinese) Capital $1,000,000. 10,000 spindles. — p. 171 ([scan leaf 198](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n198/mode/1up)) ### Tangshanhsien **Wah Sing** (Chinese) Capital $800,000. 12,000 spindles. — p. 171 ([scan leaf 198](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n198/mode/1up)) ### Tientsin **Heng Yuan Spinning & Weaving Co** (Chinese) Capital $1,000,000. 10,000 American spindles. 200 looms. — p. 171 ([scan leaf 198](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n198/mode/1up)) **Hua Hsin Cotton Spinning Mill** (Chinese) Capital $10,000,000. 25,000 American spindles. — p. 171 ([scan leaf 198](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n198/mode/1up)) **Yu Yuan Cotton Spinning & Weaving Mills** (Chinese) American plant. 50,000 spindles. Capital $3,500,000. — p. 171 ([scan leaf 198](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n198/mode/1up)) **Chang Kee Spinning & Weaving Co., Ld** Capital $65,000. — p. 171 ([scan leaf 198](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n198/mode/1up)) **Hun Yuen Canvas Mfg. Co** Capital $100,000. — p. 171 ([scan leaf 198](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n198/mode/1up)) **Shing Hwa Cotton Mill** Capital $2,000,000. — p. 171 ([scan leaf 198](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n198/mode/1up)) **Chung Hua Yeh Chih Jan Kung Ch'ang** Capital $20,000. — p. 171 ([scan leaf 198](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n198/mode/1up)) **I Chang Fou Pu Kung Ssu** Capital $100,000. — p. 171 ([scan leaf 198](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n198/mode/1up)) **Nee Chang Canvas Mfg. Co., Ld** Capital $100,000. — p. 171 ([scan leaf 198](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n198/mode/1up)) **Tientsin Cotton & Wool Weaving Co** (Japanese). — p. 171 ([scan leaf 198](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n198/mode/1up)) **Mu Fan Cotton Mill** (Chinese) 5,000 spindles. British make. — p. 171 ([scan leaf 198](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n198/mode/1up)) **Min Yi Kung Chang** (Chinese) Capital $20,000. Cotton and silk fabrics. — p. 171 ([scan leaf 198](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n198/mode/1up)) **Heng Sheng Spinning & Weaving Co** 30,000 spindles. — p. 171 ([scan leaf 198](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n198/mode/1up)) **Pao Chen No. 3** (Chinese) 51,072 spindles. — p. 171 ([scan leaf 198](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n198/mode/1up)) **Pei Yang C. No. 1** (Chinese) $2,000,000. 25,000 spindles. Electric Power. — p. 171 ([scan leaf 198](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n198/mode/1up)) **Yu Ta Spinning Co** (Chinese) $3,000,000. 35,000 spindles. Electric Power. — p. 171 ([scan leaf 198](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n198/mode/1up)) **China Model Spinning & Weaving Factory** Capital $25,000,000. 50,000 spindles. — p. 171 ([scan leaf 198](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n198/mode/1up)) ### Amoy **Chui Hong Co** (Wotan). — p. 171 ([scan leaf 198](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n198/mode/1up)) **Hua Hong Co** (Eng Kang). — p. 171 ([scan leaf 198](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n198/mode/1up)) **Hua Kok** (Cotton Towels). — p. 171 ([scan leaf 198](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n198/mode/1up)) **Po Liong** (Cotton Towels). — p. 172 ([scan leaf 199](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n199/mode/1up)) **Kay Hua** (Socks and Stockings). — p. 172 ([scan leaf 199](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n199/mode/1up)) ### Foochow **Lee Wha Wha Mun Cotton Mills** — p. 172 ([scan leaf 199](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n199/mode/1up)) ### Honan, An Yang Hsien **Kwang Yi** (Chinese) Capital Tls. 1,500,000. 38,000 spindles. — p. 172 ([scan leaf 199](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n199/mode/1up)) ### Honan, Changtefu **Kwang Yu Spinning Mill** (Chinese) Capital Tls. 1,000,000. 32,000 spindles. — p. 172 ([scan leaf 199](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n199/mode/1up)) ### Honan, Chengchow **Yu Foong Cotton Mill** (Chinese) Capital Tls. 2,000,000. 50,000 spindles. 1200 looms. Electric Power. — p. 172 ([scan leaf 199](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n199/mode/1up)) ### Honan, Weihwei **Wah Sing** (Chinese) Capital Tls. 1.600,000. 22,000 spindles. — p. 172 ([scan leaf 199](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n199/mode/1up)) ### Honan, Wu T'seh-Hsien **Chen Sing** (Chinese) Capital Tls. 2.500,000. 3,000 spindles Steam Power. — p. 172 ([scan leaf 199](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n199/mode/1up)) ### Hunan, Changsha **Hunan No. 1 Cotton Mill** — p. 172 ([scan leaf 199](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n199/mode/1up)) ### Hupeh, Hankow **Chen Huan Cotton Mill** — p. 172 ([scan leaf 199](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n199/mode/1up)) **Hupeh Government Cotton Spinning & Weaving Mills** 90,000 spindles, 600 looms, leased to Chinese firm. — p. 172 ([scan leaf 199](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n199/mode/1up)) **Hankow No. 1 Cotton Spinning and Weaving Mill** 26,000 spindles. — p. 172 ([scan leaf 199](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n199/mode/1up)) **Yu Wha Cotton Spinning & Weaving Mill** — p. 172 ([scan leaf 199](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n199/mode/1up)) **Sing Shen Cotton Mill. No. 4** (Chinese) 14,800 spindles. — p. 172 ([scan leaf 199](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n199/mode/1up)) **Hankow No. 2 Cotton Mill** — p. 172 ([scan leaf 199](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n199/mode/1up)) ### Hupeh, Wuchang **Tsen Huan** (Chinese) Capital Tls. 1,000,000. 20,736 spindles. — p. 172 ([scan leaf 199](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n199/mode/1up)) **Wu Wah** (Chinese) Capital Tls. 1,200,000. 30,000 spindles. — p. 172 ([scan leaf 199](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n199/mode/1up)) **Hankow Dee Yee** (Chinese) Capital Tls. 3,000,000. 83,592 spindles. 500 looms. — p. 172 ([scan leaf 199](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n199/mode/1up)) **Chu Hsing** (Chinese) Capital Tls. 780,000. 900,000 spindles. 700 looms. Steam Power. — p. 172 ([scan leaf 199](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n199/mode/1up)) ### Kiangsi, Kiukiang **Hua Feng Spinning** (Chinese) Not yet erected. — p. 172 ([scan leaf 199](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n199/mode/1up)) **Kiu Shing** (Chinese) Capital Tls. 1,000,000. 15,360 spindles. — p. 172 ([scan leaf 199](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n199/mode/1up)) ### Kiangsu, Changchow **** 31 Weaving Factories. Total Number looms about 2,800. — p. 172 ([scan leaf 199](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n199/mode/1up)) ### Kiangsu, Changlochen, Huimen **Dah Sing Cotton Mill, No. 3** (Chinese) Capital Tls. 2,000,000. 34,000 spindles. 420 looms. — p. 172 ([scan leaf 199](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n199/mode/1up)) ### Kiangsu, Changshu **Chi Tang** (Chinese) Capital Tls. 150,000. 12,740 spindles. Steam Power. — p. 172 ([scan leaf 199](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n199/mode/1up)) **Chen Shee Cloth Weaving Factory** (Chinese). — p. 172 ([scan leaf 199](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n199/mode/1up)) **Ho Sin Cloth Weaving Factory** (Chinese). — p. 172 ([scan leaf 199](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n199/mode/1up)) ### Kiangsu, Chinkiang **Tsu Yu Cotton Mill** (Chinese) 200 Looms. — p. 172 ([scan leaf 199](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n199/mode/1up)) **Hua Chang Mills** 150 looms. — p. 172 ([scan leaf 199](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n199/mode/1up)) ### Kiangsu, Hsien Chen **Da Sung 7th** (Chinese) 25,000 spindles. — p. 172 ([scan leaf 199](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n199/mode/1up)) ### Jukao **Da Sung Mill No. 5** (Chinese) 25,000 spindles. — p. 173 ([scan leaf 200](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n200/mode/1up)) **Fu Chang** (Chinese) Capital $1,500,000. 15,000 spindles. — p. 173 ([scan leaf 200](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n200/mode/1up)) ### Kiangyin **Li Yung Cotton Mill** (Chinese) Capital Tls. 400,000. 16,000 spindles. — p. 173 ([scan leaf 200](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n200/mode/1up)) ### Kinlung **Da Sung Mill** being built. — p. 173 ([scan leaf 200](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n200/mode/1up)) ### Nanking **Shan Hou Provincial Workshop** (Provincial Government) Hand looms only. — p. 173 ([scan leaf 200](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n200/mode/1up)) **First Provincial Workshop** (Provincial Government) Native and Japanese looms. — p. 173 ([scan leaf 200](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n200/mode/1up)) **Charitable Workshop** (Chinese) Native looms. — p. 173 ([scan leaf 200](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n200/mode/1up)) **Li Sheng Workshop** (Chinese Charity) Native looms and foreign knitting machines. — p. 173 ([scan leaf 200](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n200/mode/1up)) ### Nantungchow **Da Sung Mills** (Chinese) Capital Tls. 2,500,000. 75,380 spindles. 700 looms. Steam Power. — p. 173 ([scan leaf 200](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n200/mode/1up)) **La Sung Mill No. 4** (Chinese) 50,000 spindles. — p. 173 ([scan leaf 200](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n200/mode/1up)) **Da Sung Mill No. 8** (Chinese) 23,000 spindles. 400 looms. — p. 173 ([scan leaf 200](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n200/mode/1up)) **Chu An** (Chinese) Capital $800,000. 10,440 spindles. Electric Power. — p. 173 ([scan leaf 200](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n200/mode/1up)) ### Paochen **Da Sung Mill** being built. — p. 173 ([scan leaf 200](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n200/mode/1up)) **Da Tung** (Chinese) Capital $640,000. 10,000 spindles. Steam Power. — p. 173 ([scan leaf 200](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n200/mode/1up)) ### Shanghai **Ewo Cotton Spinning & Weaving Co** (British) 73,953 spindles. 700 looms. — p. 173 ([scan leaf 200](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n200/mode/1up)) **Yangtszepoo Cotton Mill** (British) 55,362 spindles. 416 looms. — p. 173 ([scan leaf 200](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n200/mode/1up)) **Kung Yik Cotton Spinning & Weaving Co** (British) 25,700 spindles. 500 looms. — p. 173 ([scan leaf 200](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n200/mode/1up)) **** The above three companies have been amalgamated under the name of the Ewo Cotton Mills, Ld. with a capital of Tls. 6,000,000. — p. 173 ([scan leaf 200](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n200/mode/1up)) **Laou Kung Mow Cotton Spinning & Weaving Co., Ld** (British) Capital Tls. 500,000. 45,112 spindles and 515 looms. — p. 173 ([scan leaf 200](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n200/mode/1up)) **Teh Dah Cotton Mill** (Chinese) Capital Tls. 600,000. 16,140 spindles. Electric Power. — p. 173 ([scan leaf 200](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n200/mode/1up)) **Hong Yue Cotton Mill** (Chinese) Capital Tls. 1,800,000. 38,400 spindles. 240 looms. Electric Power. — p. 173 ([scan leaf 200](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n200/mode/1up)) **Poh Yei** (Chinese) Capital Tls. 1,000,000. 26,520 spindles. Electric Power. — p. 173 ([scan leaf 200](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n200/mode/1up)) **Poh Yei No. 2** (Chinese) Capital Tls. 1,000,000. 24,000 spindles. 500 looms. — p. 173 ([scan leaf 200](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n200/mode/1up)) **Hou Sun** (Chinese) Capital Tls. 1,200,000. 50,708 spindles. 396 looms. Electric Power. — p. 173 ([scan leaf 200](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n200/mode/1up)) **Heng Foong Cotton Mill** (Chinese) Capital Tls. 900,000. 40,000 spindles. 354 looms. Electric Power. — p. 173 ([scan leaf 200](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n200/mode/1up)) **Anglo-Chinese Cotton Mill** (Chinese) Capital Tls. 400,000. 13,200 spindles. Steam Power. — p. 173 ([scan leaf 200](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n200/mode/1up)) **Shen Hsin No. 1** (Chinese) Capital $2,400,000. 39,752 spindles. 1,100 looms. Electric Power. — p. 173 ([scan leaf 200](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n200/mode/1up)) **Shen Hsin No. 2** (Chinese) Capital $1,000,000. 34,934 spindles. Electric Power. — p. 173 ([scan leaf 200](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n200/mode/1up)) **Tung Yi** (Chinese) Capital Tls. 1,800,000. 26,496 spindles. Electric Power. — p. 173 ([scan leaf 200](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n200/mode/1up)) **Heng Tah** (Chinese) Capital $600,000. 10,368 spindles. Electric Power. — p. 174 ([scan leaf 201](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n201/mode/1up)) **Hua Feng** (Chinese) Capital Tls. 1,000,000. 25,000 spindles. Electric Power. — p. 174 ([scan leaf 201](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n201/mode/1up)) **Yung Yue** (Chinese) Capital Tls. 400,000. 12,000 spindles. Steam Power. — p. 174 ([scan leaf 201](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n201/mode/1up)) **Ta Feng** (Chinese) Capital $1,000,000. 20,000 spindles. 200 looms. — p. 174 ([scan leaf 201](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n201/mode/1up)) **Chun Tah** (Chinese) Capital Tls. 800,000. 20,000 spindles. — p. 174 ([scan leaf 201](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n201/mode/1up)) **Pao Chen No. 1** (Chinese) Capital Tls. 1,600,000. 41,472 spindles. Electric Power. — p. 174 ([scan leaf 201](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n201/mode/1up)) **Pao Chen No. 2** (Chinese) Capital Tls, 2,400,000. 61,440 spindles. Electric Power. — p. 174 ([scan leaf 201](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n201/mode/1up)) **Wei T'ung** (Chinese) Capital $1,000,000. 23,808 spindles. Electric Power. — p. 174 ([scan leaf 201](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n201/mode/1up)) **Tung Chong Cotton Mill** (Chinese) Capital Tls. 600,000. 11,200 spindles. — p. 174 ([scan leaf 201](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n201/mode/1up)) **San Sing Cotton Mfg. Co** (Chinese) Capital Tls. 1,500,000. 69,000 spindles. 1,000 looms. Electric Power. — p. 174 ([scan leaf 201](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n201/mode/1up)) **Heng Chang Yuen (formerly Kiu Cheng) Cotton Mill** (Chinese) Capital Tls. 250,000. 9,392 spindles. — p. 174 ([scan leaf 201](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n201/mode/1up)) **Nagai Wata Cotton Mills** (9) (Japanese) 266,000 spindles; 1,600 looms. — p. 174 ([scan leaf 201](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n201/mode/1up)) **Pao Feng (formerly Yue Yung) Cotton Mill** (Chinese) Capital Tls. 500,000. 18,200 spindles. 300 looms. — p. 174 ([scan leaf 201](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n201/mode/1up)) **Hau Sing Cotton Mill** (Chinese) Capital Tls. 1,200,000. 20,000 spindles. — p. 174 ([scan leaf 201](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n201/mode/1up)) **San Sing Cotton Mill** (Chinese) 12,230 spindles. — p. 174 ([scan leaf 201](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n201/mode/1up)) **Chen Hua** (Chinese) 10,000 spindles. — p. 174 ([scan leaf 201](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n201/mode/1up)) **Yung An** (Chinese 30,000 spindles. — p. 174 ([scan leaf 201](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n201/mode/1up)) **Min Sheng** (Chinese). — p. 174 ([scan leaf 201](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n201/mode/1up)) **Oriental Cotton Mfg. Co., Ld** (British) formerly Soey Chee, (German) Capital Tls. 1,000,000. 50,768 spindles. — p. 174 ([scan leaf 201](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n201/mode/1up)) **China A.B.C. Underwear Weaving Co** — p. 174 ([scan leaf 201](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n201/mode/1up)) **Puh Yik Cotton Mill** (Chinese) Capital Tls. 800,000. 30,000 spindles. — p. 174 ([scan leaf 201](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n201/mode/1up)) **Yung Yuan Weaving Co** (Chinese) Capital Tls. 300,000. — p. 174 ([scan leaf 201](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n201/mode/1up)) **Ho Tung Cotton Mill** (Japanese) Under construction. — p. 174 ([scan leaf 201](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n201/mode/1up)) **Yu Yuen Cotton Mill** (Chinese) 26,936 spindles. — p. 174 ([scan leaf 201](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n201/mode/1up)) **Great China Mfg. Co** (Chinese) near Woosung. Capital Tls. 2,000,000. 34,300 spindles. Electric Power. — p. 174 ([scan leaf 201](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n201/mode/1up)) **Chen T'ai** (Chinese) 20,000 spindles. — p. 174 ([scan leaf 201](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n201/mode/1up)) **Chung Hsin** (Chinese) 2 Mills. 68,000 spindles. — p. 174 ([scan leaf 201](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n201/mode/1up)) **Tokwa Boseki K.K** (Japanese) 50,000 spindles. — p. 174 ([scan leaf 201](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n201/mode/1up)) **Chi Ming Dyeing and Weaving Co** (Chinese) Capital $300,000. — p. 174 ([scan leaf 201](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n201/mode/1up)) **Sino-Japanese Cotton Mfg. Co** (3) (Japanese) Capital Yen 10,000,-000. 83,056 spindles. — p. 174 ([scan leaf 201](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n201/mode/1up)) **Toyado Cotton Spinning & Weaving Co** (2) (Japanese) 46,000 spindles. — p. 174 ([scan leaf 201](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n201/mode/1up)) **Ta Kong** (Japanese) (2) 45,000 spindles. — p. 174 ([scan leaf 201](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n201/mode/1up)) **Doko Cotton Mill** (Japanese) 58,240 spindles. — p. 174 ([scan leaf 201](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n201/mode/1up)) **Tung Hua Mills** (3) (Japanese) 45,360 spindles. — p. 174 ([scan leaf 201](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n201/mode/1up)) **Toyo Cotton Mill** (Japanese) 50,000 spindles. — p. 174 ([scan leaf 201](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n201/mode/1up)) **Kung Ping Cotton Mill** (Japanese) 40,704 spindles. — p. 174 ([scan leaf 201](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n201/mode/1up)) **Hung Chang** (Chinese) 25,808 spindles. 850 looms. Electric Power. — p. 174 ([scan leaf 201](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n201/mode/1up)) **Wing On** (Chinese) Capital $5,000,000. 30,000 spindles. — p. 175 ([scan leaf 202](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n202/mode/1up)) **Shanghai First, Second and Third Cotton Mills** (Japanese) Capital Tls. 2,000,000. 96,434 spindles and 2,000 looms. — p. 175 ([scan leaf 202](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n202/mode/1up)) **International Cotton Mill** (Japanese) Capital Tls. 957,000. 60,056 spindles. 500 looms. — p. 175 ([scan leaf 202](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n202/mode/1up)) ### Soochow. **Soolin Cotton Mill** (Chinese) Capital Tls. 300,000. 22,500 spindles. — p. 175 ([scan leaf 202](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n202/mode/1up)) **Pao Tung** (Chinese) 22,568 spindles. — p. 175 ([scan leaf 202](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n202/mode/1up)) ### Taitsang. **Tsing Tai Cotton Mill** Capital Tls. 100,000. 13,200. spindles. — p. 175 ([scan leaf 202](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n202/mode/1up)) **Chi Tai** (Chinese) Capital Tls. 500,000. 23,700 spindles. — p. 175 ([scan leaf 202](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n202/mode/1up)) ### Tungchow. **Ta Sing Cotton Mill** (Chinese). — p. 175 ([scan leaf 202](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n202/mode/1up)) ### Tung Tai. **Da Sung 6th** (Chinese) 25,000 spindles. — p. 175 ([scan leaf 202](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n202/mode/1up)) ### T'sungming. **Dah Sing Mill No. 2** (Chinese) Capital Tls. 1,200,000. 35,000 spindles. 200 looms. Steam Power. — p. 175 ([scan leaf 202](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n202/mode/1up)) ### Wusih. **Yih Chin Cotton Mill** (Chinese) Capital $200,000. 13,832 spindles. — p. 175 ([scan leaf 202](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n202/mode/1up)) **Chen Sin Cotton Mill** (Chinese) Capital $1,000,000. 30,000 spindles. — p. 175 ([scan leaf 202](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n202/mode/1up)) **Kwang Chin Cotton Mill** (Chinese) Capital Tls. 700,000. 20,500 spindles. — p. 175 ([scan leaf 202](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n202/mode/1up)) **Fu Cheng Cotton Mill** (Chinese) — p. 175 ([scan leaf 202](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n202/mode/1up)) **Chin Foong** (Chinese) 14,800 spindles. 250 looms. — p. 175 ([scan leaf 202](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n202/mode/1up)) **Yu Kong** (Chinese) Capital $800,000. 14,000 spindles. Steam Power. — p. 175 ([scan leaf 202](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n202/mode/1up)) **Yi Shen** 100 looms. — p. 175 ([scan leaf 202](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n202/mode/1up)) **Hua Luen** 100 looms. — p. 175 ([scan leaf 202](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n202/mode/1up)) **Chen Kee** 100 looms. — p. 175 ([scan leaf 202](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n202/mode/1up)) **Wei Chen** 100 looms. — p. 175 ([scan leaf 202](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n202/mode/1up)) **Yuan Lee** 100 looms. — p. 175 ([scan leaf 202](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n202/mode/1up)) **Lee Sin** 200 looms. — p. 175 ([scan leaf 202](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n202/mode/1up)) **Hua Yue-chen** 50 looms. — p. 175 ([scan leaf 202](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n202/mode/1up)) **Shen Hsin** 60 looms. — p. 175 ([scan leaf 202](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n202/mode/1up)) **Shen Hsin Mills. No. 3** (Chinese) 50,000 spindles. — p. 175 ([scan leaf 202](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n202/mode/1up)) **Chuan Kung** 500 looms. — p. 175 ([scan leaf 202](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n202/mode/1up)) **Yu Peng Yuan** 100 looms. — p. 175 ([scan leaf 202](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n202/mode/1up)) **Nan Chang** 100 looms. — p. 175 ([scan leaf 202](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n202/mode/1up)) **Jui Sung** 100 looms. — p. 175 ([scan leaf 202](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n202/mode/1up)) **Lee Hua** 300 looms. — p. 175 ([scan leaf 202](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n202/mode/1up)) **Hua Chen-sung** 250 looms. — p. 175 ([scan leaf 202](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n202/mode/1up)) **Ta Sung** 100 looms. — p. 175 ([scan leaf 202](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n202/mode/1up)) **Kwang Hua** 250 looms. — p. 175 ([scan leaf 202](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n202/mode/1up)) ### KWANGTUNG. Canton. **Whampoa Cotton Weaving Factory** Forty power and about 260 hand looms on and off the premises. — p. 175 ([scan leaf 202](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n202/mode/1up)) **Tai Tung Knitting Factory** — p. 175 ([scan leaf 202](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n202/mode/1up)) **Yung Yeh** — p. 175 ([scan leaf 202](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n202/mode/1up)) **Ming Yeh** — p. 175 ([scan leaf 202](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n202/mode/1up)) **Ch'eng Tung** — p. 175 ([scan leaf 202](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n202/mode/1up)) **Yu Sin** — p. 175 ([scan leaf 202](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n202/mode/1up)) **Chung Hwa Weaving Factory** — p. 175 ([scan leaf 202](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n202/mode/1up)) **Hui Kung** — p. 175 ([scan leaf 202](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n202/mode/1up)) **Li Hua** — p. 175 ([scan leaf 202](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n202/mode/1up)) **Kung Sin** — p. 175 ([scan leaf 202](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n202/mode/1up)) **Kwang Ming Sin** — p. 175 ([scan leaf 202](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n202/mode/1up)) ### SHANSI. Wenchowfu. **Tsing Yuen Spinning & Weaving Co., Ltd** Capital Tls. 10,000. — p. 175 ([scan leaf 202](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n202/mode/1up)) ## COTTON MILLS—DISTILLERIES, BREWERIES, &c ### Yutze **Ching Wah** (Chinese) Capital $1,500,000. 25,000 spindles. — p. 176 ([scan leaf 203](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n203/mode/1up)) ### Chih Mu Hsien **Wah Sing** (Chinese) Capital $1,200,000. — p. 176 ([scan leaf 203](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n203/mode/1up)) ### Tsinan **Lu Feng Cotton Mill** (Chinese) Capital 800,000. 12,000 spindles. Steam Power. — p. 176 ([scan leaf 203](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n203/mode/1up)) **Lu Feng Cotton Stocking Knitting Co** — p. 176 ([scan leaf 203](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n203/mode/1up)) ### Tsingtao **Santo Cotton Spinning Co** (Japanese) Capital Gold Yen 250,000. — p. 176 ([scan leaf 203](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n203/mode/1up)) **Hua Shin Spinning Mill Co** (Chinese) Capital $1,200,000. — p. 176 ([scan leaf 203](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n203/mode/1up)) **Ku Shin Factory** (Chinese). — p. 176 ([scan leaf 203](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n203/mode/1up)) **Nagai Wata Cotton Co** (Japanese). — p. 176 ([scan leaf 203](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n203/mode/1up)) **Dai Nippon Spinning Co** (Japanese) 2 Mills. Capital Gold Yen 3,500,000. — p. 176 ([scan leaf 203](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n203/mode/1up)) **Fuji Gasu Spinning Co** (Japanese) Capital Gold Yen 4,100,000. 30,000 spindles. — p. 176 ([scan leaf 203](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n203/mode/1up)) **Nagasaki Rung Shing Cotton Spinning & Weaving Co** (Japanese). — p. 176 ([scan leaf 203](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n203/mode/1up)) **Nagasaki Cotton Mills Co** (Japanese). — p. 176 ([scan leaf 203](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n203/mode/1up)) ### Antung **Shuang Hsing Weaving Mill** (Chinese). — p. 176 ([scan leaf 203](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n203/mode/1up)) ### Changchun **Hsing Han Co** (Chinese) Spinning & Weaving Mill. — p. 176 ([scan leaf 203](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n203/mode/1up)) **Hsing Ya Co** (Chinese) Spinning & Weaving Mill. — p. 176 ([scan leaf 203](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n203/mode/1up)) **Ku Pen Factory** (Chinese) Coloured Piece Goods. — p. 176 ([scan leaf 203](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n203/mode/1up)) **I Fa Ho Weaving Workshop** (Chinese). — p. 176 ([scan leaf 203](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n203/mode/1up)) **Teng Ying Factories** (2) Spinning & Weaving. — p. 176 ([scan leaf 203](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n203/mode/1up)) **The above use hand looms only** — p. 176 ([scan leaf 203](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n203/mode/1up)) ### Liaoyang **Manchuria Spinning Mill, Ltd** (Japanese) Capital Gold Yen 4,500,000. 30,000 spindles. 1,000 looms. In course of construction. — p. 176 ([scan leaf 203](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n203/mode/1up)) **Liaoyang Cloth Weaving Factory** (Chinese) Hand looms only. — p. 176 ([scan leaf 203](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n203/mode/1up)) ### Mukden **Mukden Spinning & Weaving Mill** (Chinese) Capital $1,000,000. 20,000 spindles. 200 looms. — p. 176 ([scan leaf 203](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n203/mode/1up)) **South Manchuria Spinning & Weaving Co., Ld** (Japanese) Capital Gold Yen 2,000,000. 20,000 spindles. In course of construction. — p. 176 ([scan leaf 203](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n203/mode/1up)) ### Newchwang **One hundred and sixty small Mills using only hand looms** — p. 176 ([scan leaf 203](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n203/mode/1up)) ### Peking **Shwang Ho Shing** (Chinese) Aerated Water Factory. — p. 176 ([scan leaf 203](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n203/mode/1up)) **Five Stars Brewery** — p. 176 ([scan leaf 203](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n203/mode/1up)) **Nu Chien Shan Beer & Aerated Water Co** — p. 176 ([scan leaf 203](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n203/mode/1up)) ### Shanhaikuan **Crystal, Ld** (British) Aerated Waters. — p. 176 ([scan leaf 203](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n203/mode/1up)) ### Tientsin **Crystal. Ld** (British) Aerated Waters. — p. 176 ([scan leaf 203](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n203/mode/1up)) **A. Mackie & Co., Ld** (British) Aerated Waters. — p. 176 ([scan leaf 203](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n203/mode/1up)) **Hsing Shih Brewery Co** (Chinese). — p. 176 ([scan leaf 203](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n203/mode/1up)) **White Star Aerated Water Factory** (British). — p. 176 ([scan leaf 203](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n203/mode/1up)) **Hua Ngao Beer Mfg. Co., Ltd** — p. 176 ([scan leaf 203](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n203/mode/1up)) ## Distilleries, Breweries, Aerated Water Factories ### Fukien / Amoy **The Amoy Pharmacy (Kulangsu) Aerated Water Factory** (Formerly A. S. Watson & Co.) — p. 177 ([scan leaf 204](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n204/mode/1up)) **Great Eastern Aerated Water Co** — p. 177 ([scan leaf 204](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n204/mode/1up)) **Tong Hong Wine Factory** — p. 177 ([scan leaf 204](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n204/mode/1up)) **Tan Kim Seng Wine Factory** — p. 177 ([scan leaf 204](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n204/mode/1up)) ### Fukien / Foochow **Fukien Industrial Co., Ltd** (Alcohol Factory). — p. 177 ([scan leaf 204](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n204/mode/1up)) ### Hupeh / Hankow **Societe Franco-Chinoise de Distillerie de Hankow** — p. 177 ([scan leaf 204](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n204/mode/1up)) **Niagara Mineral Water Co** (Greek). — p. 177 ([scan leaf 204](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n204/mode/1up)) **Wilson & Co** Mineral Waters. — p. 177 ([scan leaf 204](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n204/mode/1up)) **Hankow Iceworks** (British) Mineral Waters. — p. 177 ([scan leaf 204](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n204/mode/1up)) **Hankow Dispensary Co., Ld** (British) Mineral Waters. — p. 177 ([scan leaf 204](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n204/mode/1up)) **Li Yuan Brewery** (Chinese). — p. 177 ([scan leaf 204](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n204/mode/1up)) ### Kiangsu / Shanghai **A. S. Watson & Co., Ld** (British) Aerated Water Factory. — p. 177 ([scan leaf 204](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n204/mode/1up)) **Llewellyn & Co., Ld** (British) Aerated Water Factory. — p. 177 ([scan leaf 204](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n204/mode/1up)) **Aguarius Ld** (British) Aerated Water Factory. — p. 177 ([scan leaf 204](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n204/mode/1up)) **Sparklis Aerated Water Factory, Ld** — p. 177 ([scan leaf 204](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n204/mode/1up)) **Union Brewery, German Co** Liquidated and taken over by a Norwegian Syndicate in 1919. — p. 177 ([scan leaf 204](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n204/mode/1up)) **Reid's Limited** (Distilleries). — p. 177 ([scan leaf 204](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n204/mode/1up)) **Wusih Wei-chin Brewery Co., Ltd** — p. 177 ([scan leaf 204](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n204/mode/1up)) **The Kofa Aerated Water Co., Ltd** — p. 177 ([scan leaf 204](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n204/mode/1up)) ### Kwangtung / Canton **A. S. Watson & Co** (British) Aerated Water Factory. — p. 177 ([scan leaf 204](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n204/mode/1up)) **Sincere Company** — p. 177 ([scan leaf 204](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n204/mode/1up)) **And 9 smaller native Aerated Water Factories in this District** — p. 177 ([scan leaf 204](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n204/mode/1up)) ### Kwangtung / Hoihow **San Wan Lee** A small native Aerated Water Factory. — p. 177 ([scan leaf 204](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n204/mode/1up)) ### Kwangtung / Swatow **Swatow Aerated Water Co** (Bradley & Co.) Supplies foreign community and better-class Chinese. (British). — p. 177 ([scan leaf 204](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n204/mode/1up)) **An Ho Aerated Water Factory** (Chinese). — p. 177 ([scan leaf 204](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n204/mode/1up)) ### Shantung / Chefoo **Chang Yu Wine Co** (Chinese) Produces red and white wines which are freely exported to the Straits Settlements. — p. 177 ([scan leaf 204](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n204/mode/1up)) **Hung Lie** (Chinese) Native wines. — p. 177 ([scan leaf 204](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n204/mode/1up)) ### Shantung / Tsingtao **Dai Nippon Brewery Co** (Japanese). — p. 177 ([scan leaf 204](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n204/mode/1up)) ### Shantung / Tsinan **Pao-hsing Aerated Water Factory** — p. 177 ([scan leaf 204](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n204/mode/1up)) ### Szechwan / Chengtu **Chiao Yang Kung Chang** (Chinese) Aerated Water Factory. — p. 177 ([scan leaf 204](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n204/mode/1up)) **Chuan Kun Chu** (Chinese) Aerated Water Factory. — p. 177 ([scan leaf 204](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n204/mode/1up)) ### Szechwan / Chungking **American Chinese Drug Store** ((Sino-American) Aerated Waters. — p. 177 ([scan leaf 204](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n204/mode/1up)) ## Distilleries—dockyards & Engineering Works ### Manchuria: Dairen **Dairen Seihyo Kabushiki Kwaisha** (Japanese) American plant. Aerated Waters. — p. 178 ([scan leaf 205](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n205/mode/1up)) **Tsukihoshi Goshi Kwaisha** (Japanese) Aerated Waters. — p. 178 ([scan leaf 205](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n205/mode/1up)) **Manshu Beer Brewery Co** (Port Arthur). — p. 178 ([scan leaf 205](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n205/mode/1up)) ### Manchuria: Fuliardi **Popoff Bros** Alcohol Distilleries. — p. 178 ([scan leaf 205](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n205/mode/1up)) ### Manchuria: Handaohedze **Mordohovitch, L** Vodka Distilleries. — p. 178 ([scan leaf 205](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n205/mode/1up)) ### Manchuria: Harbin **"Spritenka."** Vodka Distilleries and Breweries. — p. 178 ([scan leaf 205](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n205/mode/1up)) **Antipas, G** Vodka Distilleries. — p. 178 ([scan leaf 205](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n205/mode/1up)) **Mordohovitch, A** Vodka Distilleries. — p. 178 ([scan leaf 205](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n205/mode/1up)) **"Vostochnaia Bavaria."** Breweries. — p. 178 ([scan leaf 205](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n205/mode/1up)) **Yuan Sheng Te** Chinese Distilleries. — p. 178 ([scan leaf 205](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n205/mode/1up)) **Kovkaskoe Tovarishtchestvo** Aerated Water Factory. — p. 178 ([scan leaf 205](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n205/mode/1up)) **Tovarishtchestvo Soedinennikh Zavodoff** Aerated Water Factory. — p. 178 ([scan leaf 205](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n205/mode/1up)) ### Manchuria: Imenpo **Imenpo Brewery Co** — p. 178 ([scan leaf 205](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n205/mode/1up)) ### Manchuria: Manchouli **Kozloff, T** Vodka Distilleries. — p. 178 ([scan leaf 205](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n205/mode/1up)) **Kousnetzoff, S** Vodka Distilleries. — p. 178 ([scan leaf 205](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n205/mode/1up)) **Miginoff, A** Vodka Distilleries. — p. 178 ([scan leaf 205](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n205/mode/1up)) **Kotelnikoff, I** Breweries. — p. 178 ([scan leaf 205](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n205/mode/1up)) **Ternvandt, P** Breweries. — p. 178 ([scan leaf 205](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n205/mode/1up)) ### Manchuria: Mukden **Pawangsze Beer Co., Ld** (Chinese). — p. 178 ([scan leaf 205](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n205/mode/1up)) ### Manchuria: Newchwang **Aerated waters are made at Tangkangtzu Hot Springs, about fifty miles away** — p. 178 ([scan leaf 205](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n205/mode/1up)) **Several large native distilleries producing spirit from millet** — p. 178 ([scan leaf 205](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n205/mode/1up)) ### Manchuria: Ninguta **Kousnetzoff, Shiinikoff & Co** Alcohol Distilleries. — p. 178 ([scan leaf 205](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n205/mode/1up)) ### Manchuria: Hongkong **A. S. Watson & Co., Ld** Aerated Water Factory. — p. 178 ([scan leaf 205](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n205/mode/1up)) **Royal Aerated Water Manufacturing Co** — p. 178 ([scan leaf 205](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n205/mode/1up)) ### Chekiang: Ningpo **Shun Chi Engineering Works** (Chinese). — p. 178 ([scan leaf 205](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n205/mode/1up)) **Hua Hsing Engineering Works** (Chinese). — p. 178 ([scan leaf 205](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n205/mode/1up)) **Way Chong Engineering Works** (Chinese). — p. 178 ([scan leaf 205](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n205/mode/1up)) **Heng Dah Dockyard** (Chinese). — p. 178 ([scan leaf 205](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n205/mode/1up)) ### Chili: Taku **Taku Tug & Lighter Co., Ld** (British) Repair shops and docks. — p. 178 ([scan leaf 205](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n205/mode/1up)) **Tientsin Lighter Co., Ld** (British) Repair shops and docks. — p. 178 ([scan leaf 205](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n205/mode/1up)) **Chinese Government Naval Yard** — p. 178 ([scan leaf 205](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n205/mode/1up)) ### Chili: Tientsin **Eastern Engineering Works, Ld** (British) Engineers. Artesian wells, etc. — p. 178 ([scan leaf 205](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n205/mode/1up)) **Mitsui Iron Works** (Japanese). — p. 178 ([scan leaf 205](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n205/mode/1up)) **Brossard, Mopin & Co** (French) Shipbuilding works below Tientsin. — p. 178 ([scan leaf 205](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n205/mode/1up)) **Ateliers de Construction Mechaniques** (French). — p. 178 ([scan leaf 205](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n205/mode/1up)) **Pei Yang Chuan Yeh Kung Chang** (Chinese). — p. 178 ([scan leaf 205](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n205/mode/1up)) ## Dockyards and Engineering Works ### Amoy **New Amoy Dock Co., Ld** (British) Dock accommodates vessels up to 340 ft. by 40 ft. by 15 ft. — p. 179 ([scan leaf 206](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n206/mode/1up)) **The Amoy Shipbuilding Yard** (Chinese Government.) Dock accommodates vessels up to 340 by 40 by 15 ft. — p. 179 ([scan leaf 206](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n206/mode/1up)) ### Foochow **Pagoda Arsenal & Dockyard** (Chinese Government) Dock over 300/ in length. — p. 179 ([scan leaf 206](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n206/mode/1up)) ### Changsha **Tai Sheng Ch'ang** (Small dockyard). — p. 179 ([scan leaf 206](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n206/mode/1up)) ### Hankow **Yangtse Engineering Works, Ld** Under Chinese management. — p. 179 ([scan leaf 206](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n206/mode/1up)) **New Engine & Iron Works** — p. 179 ([scan leaf 206](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n206/mode/1up)) **Central China Trading Co., Ld** — p. 179 ([scan leaf 206](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n206/mode/1up)) **Koon Cheong Engineering Works** — p. 179 ([scan leaf 206](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n206/mode/1up)) ### Shanghai **Tung Yue Engineering & Shipbuilding Works** — p. 179 ([scan leaf 206](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n206/mode/1up)) **Shanghai Dock & Engineering Co., Ld** (British) 5 Docks, 355 to 532 ft. long and 53 to 77 ft. broad. — p. 179 ([scan leaf 206](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n206/mode/1up)) **Kiangnan Dock & Engineering Works** (Chinese Government) Dock 560/ long, 70/ wide, 19/ deep. — p. 179 ([scan leaf 206](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n206/mode/1up)) **New Engineering & Shipbuilding Co., Ld** (British) Dock 577/ long, 70/ wide, 21' deep. — p. 179 ([scan leaf 206](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n206/mode/1up)) **Marine Motor Works** (British) Pootung. — p. 179 ([scan leaf 206](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n206/mode/1up)) **Societe Franco-Chinoise de Constructions Metalliques et Mecaniques** (formerly Nicholas Tzu). — p. 179 ([scan leaf 206](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n206/mode/1up)) **China Merchants Engineering Works** (Chinese). — p. 179 ([scan leaf 206](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n206/mode/1up)) **Eastern Engineering & Shipbuilding Works** (Sino-Japanese). — p. 179 ([scan leaf 206](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n206/mode/1up)) **Hoong Chong** — p. 179 ([scan leaf 206](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n206/mode/1up)) **Huh Hsing** — p. 179 ([scan leaf 206](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n206/mode/1up)) **Kong Yu** — p. 179 ([scan leaf 206](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n206/mode/1up)) **Shun Chong** — p. 179 ([scan leaf 206](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n206/mode/1up)) **Sui Chong Chang** — p. 179 ([scan leaf 206](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n206/mode/1up)) **Heng Chong Chang** — p. 179 ([scan leaf 206](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n206/mode/1up)) **Yi Chung** — p. 179 ([scan leaf 206](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n206/mode/1up)) ### Canton **Kwangtung Engineering. Commercial and Construction Co** (Chinese) — p. 179 ([scan leaf 206](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n206/mode/1up)) **Hip Tung Wo** (Chinese) Motor Engine Works. Manufactures imitations of Bolinder Internal Combustion Engines. — p. 179 ([scan leaf 206](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n206/mode/1up)) **Quan Wo On** (Chinese) Suction Gas Engines. — p. 179 ([scan leaf 206](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n206/mode/1up)) **Chung Lee Hop Kee** Shipbuilding and Engineering. — p. 179 ([scan leaf 206](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n206/mode/1up)) **Lu Man Engineering Works** — p. 179 ([scan leaf 206](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n206/mode/1up)) ### Honam **Chu Kong Motor Boat Co., Ld** Motor boats and engines. — p. 179 ([scan leaf 206](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n206/mode/1up)) ### Whampoa **Chinese Government Dockyard** — p. 179 ([scan leaf 206](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n206/mode/1up)) ### Hongkong **Hongkong & Whampoa Dock Co., (Ld.)** (British) 8 berths, 6 docks and 2 slips. — p. 179 ([scan leaf 206](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n206/mode/1up)) **Taikoo Dockyard & Engineering Co., Ld** (British) Dock 787' long and 120/ wide. Eight slips. — p. 179 ([scan leaf 206](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n206/mode/1up)) ## Dockyards—electric Light and Power **W. S. Bailey & Co., Ltd** (British) Kowloon Bay. Engineers & Shipbuilders. — p. 180 ([scan leaf 207](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n207/mode/1up)) **McDonald & Co** (Kowloon Engineering Works). — p. 180 ([scan leaf 207](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n207/mode/1up)) **Kwong Hip Ling** (Chinese). — p. 180 ([scan leaf 207](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n207/mode/1up)) ### Manchuria, Antung **Takami Shipbuilding Yard** (Japanese) 1917. Wooden vessels. — p. 180 ([scan leaf 207](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n207/mode/1up)) ### Manchuria, Dairen **Kawasaki Dockyards Co. of Kobe** — p. 180 ([scan leaf 207](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n207/mode/1up)) ### Manchuria, Harbin **M. Shuravieff Engine Works** — p. 180 ([scan leaf 207](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n207/mode/1up)) **Klingman Bros. Engine Works** — p. 180 ([scan leaf 207](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n207/mode/1up)) **Chen Hung Ho Chi Iron Works** — p. 180 ([scan leaf 207](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n207/mode/1up)) **M. S. Barsky's Engineering Works** — p. 180 ([scan leaf 207](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n207/mode/1up)) ### Electric Light and Power Works, Anhwei, Anchin **Anhui Electric Light Co** — p. 180 ([scan leaf 207](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n207/mode/1up)) ### Electric Light and Power Works, Anhwei, Anking **Electric Light Co** — p. 180 ([scan leaf 207](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n207/mode/1up)) ### Electric Light and Power Works, Anhwei, Pengpu **Peng Yachwai Electric Light Co., Ld** Capital $150,000. KW. 210. — p. 180 ([scan leaf 207](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n207/mode/1up)) ### Electric Light and Power Works, Anhwei, Tatung **Tatung Chengtung Electric Light Co., Ltd** Cap. $50,000. KW. 75. — p. 180 ([scan leaf 207](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n207/mode/1up)) ### Electric Light and Power Works, Anhwei, Wuhu **Wuhu Electric Light Co** — p. 180 ([scan leaf 207](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n207/mode/1up)) **Ming Yuen Electric Light Co., Ld** Capital Tls. 180,000. — p. 180 ([scan leaf 207](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n207/mode/1up)) ### Electric Light and Power Works, Cheriang, Changshin **Puchao Electric Light Co** Cap. $25,000. Kw. 40. — p. 180 ([scan leaf 207](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n207/mode/1up)) **Everbright Electric Co** — p. 180 ([scan leaf 207](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n207/mode/1up)) ### Electric Light and Power Works, Cheriang, Chinghai **Chinghai Huamin Electric Lt. Co., Ltd** Cap. $80,000. Kw. 62. — p. 180 ([scan leaf 207](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n207/mode/1up)) ### Electric Light and Power Works, Cheriang, Chinhai **Chinhai Ming Electric Co** Capital $50,000. KW. 40. — p. 180 ([scan leaf 207](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n207/mode/1up)) ### Electric Light and Power Works, Cheriang, Chinhua **Chinhua Electricity Co** Cap. $60,000. KW. 61. — p. 180 ([scan leaf 207](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n207/mode/1up)) ### Electric Light and Power Works, Cheriang, Chu Chow Fu **Small plant** — p. 180 ([scan leaf 207](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n207/mode/1up)) ### Electric Light and Power Works, Cheriang, Chuhsien **Chuhsien Electricity Co., Ltd** Cap. $70,000. KW. 72. — p. 180 ([scan leaf 207](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n207/mode/1up)) ### Electric Light and Power Works, Cheriang, Hangchow **Hangchow Ta Yu Li Electric Light Co** (Cap. $350,000)). KW. 1,000. — p. 180 ([scan leaf 207](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n207/mode/1up)) ### Electric Light and Power Works, Cheriang, Hanghsien **Tangchihcheng Electric Light Co** Cap. $30,000. KW. 64. — p. 180 ([scan leaf 207](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n207/mode/1up)) ### Electric Light and Power Works, Cheriang, Hsing Shih **Electric Plant** — p. 180 ([scan leaf 207](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n207/mode/1up)) ### Electric Light and Power Works, Cheriang, Huchow **Yang Ming Electric Light Co** — p. 180 ([scan leaf 207](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n207/mode/1up)) **Huchow Electric Light Co., Ltd** — p. 180 ([scan leaf 207](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n207/mode/1up)) **Ling Hu Tung Li Electric Light Co** — p. 180 ([scan leaf 207](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n207/mode/1up)) ### Electric Light and Power Works, Cheriang, Kashan **Changyua Electric Light Co** Cap. $25,000. KW. 30. — p. 180 ([scan leaf 207](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n207/mode/1up)) ### Electric Light and Power Works, Cheriang, Kashing **Wu Hsing Electric Light Co** — p. 180 ([scan leaf 207](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n207/mode/1up)) **Tai Hsing Yung Ming Electric Light Co** Cap. $100,000. KW. 85. — p. 180 ([scan leaf 207](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n207/mode/1up)) ## Electric Light and Power Works **Heng Li Tai Electric Light Co., Ltd** Cap. $18,000. — p. 181 ([scan leaf 208](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n208/mode/1up)) **Yung Ming Electric Light Co., Ltd** Cap. $100,000. — p. 181 ([scan leaf 208](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n208/mode/1up)) ### Kinhwa. **Kinhwa Electric Light Co** Cap. $60,000. KW. 1000. — p. 181 ([scan leaf 208](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n208/mode/1up)) ### Kwang Yen. **Electric Plant** — p. 181 ([scan leaf 208](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n208/mode/1up)) ### Linghuchen. **Linghu Tunglee Electric Light Co** Cap. $20,000. KW. 50. — p. 181 ([scan leaf 208](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n208/mode/1up)) ### Linhaihsien. **Henlee Electric Light Co** Cap. $100,000. — p. 181 ([scan leaf 208](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n208/mode/1up)) ### Nan Zin. **Electric Light Co** Cap. $80,000. KW. 90. — p. 181 ([scan leaf 208](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n208/mode/1up)) ### Ninghai. **Ninghai Henlee Electric Light Co** Cap. $100,000. K.W. 65. — p. 181 ([scan leaf 208](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n208/mode/1up)) **Ninghai Kungyao Electric Light Co** — p. 181 ([scan leaf 208](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n208/mode/1up)) ### Ningpo. **Yunyao Electricity Co** Cap. $200,000. KW. 130. — p. 181 ([scan leaf 208](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n208/mode/1up)) ### Pinhu. **Pinhu Electricity Co** Cap. $50,000. KW. 50. — p. 181 ([scan leaf 208](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n208/mode/1up)) ### Puyuan. **Installation reported** — p. 181 ([scan leaf 208](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n208/mode/1up)) ### Shaohing. **Shaohing Huakwang Electric Light Co., Ltd** Cap. $100,000. K.W. 420. — p. 181 ([scan leaf 208](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n208/mode/1up)) ### Shaoshan. **Shaoshan Kungmin Electricity Co** Cap. $25,000. KW. 50. — p. 181 ([scan leaf 208](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n208/mode/1up)) ### Sintsenchen. **Sintsen Chengsin Electricity Co., Ltd** Cap. $18,000. KW. 24. — p. 181 ([scan leaf 208](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n208/mode/1up)) ### Suianhsien. **Suian Nanti Electric Light Co., Ltd** Cap. $12,000. KW. 12. — p. 181 ([scan leaf 208](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n208/mode/1up)) ### Szean. **Changhsin Szean Puchao Electric Co., Ltd** Cap. $25,000. KW. 40. — p. 181 ([scan leaf 208](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n208/mode/1up)) ### Szeanchen. **Pu Chao Electric Light Co** Cap. $25,000. — p. 181 ([scan leaf 208](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n208/mode/1up)) ### Taichow. **The Electric Light Co. of Hai Chai Chen** — p. 181 ([scan leaf 208](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n208/mode/1up)) ### T'ang Hsi. **Electric Light Plant** — p. 181 ([scan leaf 208](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n208/mode/1up)) ### Tangki (Hanghsien). **Hanghsien Tangki Electric Light Co** Cap. $20,000. KW. 60. — p. 181 ([scan leaf 208](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n208/mode/1up)) ### Tinghai. **Chowshan Electricity Co., Ltd** Cap. $50,000. KW. 30. — p. 181 ([scan leaf 208](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n208/mode/1up)) ### Tungluhsien. **Tung Jen Yu Electric Light Co., Ltd** Cap. $5,000. — p. 181 ([scan leaf 208](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n208/mode/1up)) ### Wangtinchen. **Wangtin Chen Yaoming Electric Light Co., Ld** Cap. $15,000. KW. 20. — p. 181 ([scan leaf 208](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n208/mode/1up)) ### Wenchow. **Electric Plant** — p. 181 ([scan leaf 208](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n208/mode/1up)) ### Wuhsing. **Wuhsing Electric Co** $120,000 KW. 284. — p. 181 ([scan leaf 208](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n208/mode/1up)) ### Yuhang. **Yuhang Electric Light Co., Ltd** Cap. $3,000,000. — p. 181 ([scan leaf 208](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n208/mode/1up)) ### Yungkia. **Yungkia Pohua Electric Light Co., Ltd** Cap. $80,000. KW. 100. — p. 181 ([scan leaf 208](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n208/mode/1up)) ### Yu Yao. **Electric Plant** — p. 181 ([scan leaf 208](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n208/mode/1up)) **Yu Hang** Electric Plant. — p. 182 ([scan leaf 209](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n209/mode/1up)) ### Chihli: Chihfonkow. **Chihfon Electric Light Co** Cap. $80,000. KW. 100. — p. 182 ([scan leaf 209](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n209/mode/1up)) ### Chihli: Chinwangtao. **Kailan Mining Administration's Plant** — p. 182 ([scan leaf 209](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n209/mode/1up)) ### Chihli: Heibicheng. **Hanyao Electric Light & Machinery Co., Ltd** Cap. $30,000. KW. 340. — p. 182 ([scan leaf 209](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n209/mode/1up)) ### Chihli: Kaoyang. **Kaoyang Electric Light & Power Supply Co** Cap. $130,000. KW. 200. — p. 182 ([scan leaf 209](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n209/mode/1up)) ### Chihli: Kalgan. **North China Light Co., Ltd** (Cap. $350,000). KW. 120. — p. 182 ([scan leaf 209](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n209/mode/1up)) ### Chihli: Nanhsien. **Lutai Electricity Co-Operation** Cap. $100,000. KW. 100. — p. 182 ([scan leaf 209](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n209/mode/1up)) ### Chihli: Paoting. **Paoting Electric Light Co., Ltd** Cap. $200,000. KW. 1,872. — p. 182 ([scan leaf 209](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n209/mode/1up)) ### Chihli: Peking. **Peking Chinese Merchants' Electric Light & Power Co** Supplies Peking City. Cap. $6,000,000. KW. 5,400. — p. 182 ([scan leaf 209](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n209/mode/1up)) **Peking Electric Co., Ld** Supplies Legation quarter. — p. 182 ([scan leaf 209](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n209/mode/1up)) **Peking Kalgan Ry. Electric Light Co** — p. 182 ([scan leaf 209](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n209/mode/1up)) **Peking Hankow Ry. Electric Light Co** — p. 182 ([scan leaf 209](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n209/mode/1up)) **Peking Hydro Electric Plant** — p. 182 ([scan leaf 209](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n209/mode/1up)) **Tung An Bazaar Electric Light Co** Cap. $100,000. KW. 120. — p. 182 ([scan leaf 209](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n209/mode/1up)) ### Chihli: Tongshan. **The Kailan Mining Administration** operates generating stations at all its collieries. — p. 182 ([scan leaf 209](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n209/mode/1up)) **Hwa Kee Tongshan Electric Light Co., Ltd** Cap. $150,000. KW. 200. — p. 182 ([scan leaf 209](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n209/mode/1up)) ### Chihli: Shanhaikuan. **Shanhaikuan Electric Light Co., Ltd** Cap. $150,000. KW. 60. — p. 182 ([scan leaf 209](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n209/mode/1up)) ### Chihli: Shihkiachwang. **Shihkiachwang Electric Light Co., Ltd** Cap. $200,000. KW. 100. — p. 182 ([scan leaf 209](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n209/mode/1up)) ### Chihli: Tientsin. **British Municipal Power Plant** (Supplies British Concession and Ex-German Concession). — p. 182 ([scan leaf 209](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n209/mode/1up)) **French Municipal Power Plant** — p. 182 ([scan leaf 209](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n209/mode/1up)) **Japanese Concession Municipal Power Plant** — p. 182 ([scan leaf 209](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n209/mode/1up)) **Compagnie de Tramways et D'Eclairage de Tientsin** (Belgian) Supplies Tientsin City and trams. — p. 182 ([scan leaf 209](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n209/mode/1up)) ### Chihli: Tsanghsien. **Tsanghsien Electric Light Co., Ltd** Cap. $70,000. KW. 75. — p. 182 ([scan leaf 209](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n209/mode/1up)) ### Chihli: Tunghsien. **Tunghsien Electric Light Co., Ltd** Cap. $60,000. KW. 60. — p. 182 ([scan leaf 209](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n209/mode/1up)) ### Chihli: Yangliutsing. **Yangliutsing Electric Light Co** Cap. $100,000. KW. 150. — p. 182 ([scan leaf 209](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n209/mode/1up)) ### Fukien: Amoy. **The Amoy Electric Light & Power Co** Cap. $300,000. KW. 1,200. — p. 182 ([scan leaf 209](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n209/mode/1up)) **John Richards & Co. (Kulangsu)** (British) KW. 125. — p. 182 ([scan leaf 209](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n209/mode/1up)) **Chou Pei Electric Light Co** Chou Pei near Amoy. — p. 182 ([scan leaf 209](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n209/mode/1up)) ### Fukien: Chinchenhsien. **Chuanchow Electric Light Co., Ld** Cap. $100,000. KW. 175. — p. 182 ([scan leaf 209](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n209/mode/1up)) ### Changchow **Chang Ma Electric Light Co** 1917. — p. 183 ([scan leaf 210](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n210/mode/1up)) **Lungchi Electric Light Co** Cap. $100,000. KW. 125. — p. 183 ([scan leaf 210](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n210/mode/1up)) **Haiting Electric Light Co** 1922. — p. 183 ([scan leaf 210](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n210/mode/1up)) ### Shihma **Hua Thai Electric Light Co** 1916. — p. 183 ([scan leaf 210](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n210/mode/1up)) ### Chuanchow **Chuanchow Electric Light Co** 1916. — p. 183 ([scan leaf 210](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n210/mode/1up)) **Anhai Electric Light Co** KW. 31½. — p. 183 ([scan leaf 210](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n210/mode/1up)) **Chingyang Electric Light Co** KW. 25. — p. 183 ([scan leaf 210](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n210/mode/1up)) ### Hsinghuafu **Hsinghuafu Electric Light Co** 1917. (Japanese). — p. 183 ([scan leaf 210](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n210/mode/1up)) ### Chinkiang **Chiuchow Electric Light Co., Ltd** — p. 183 ([scan leaf 210](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n210/mode/1up)) ### Foochow **Foochow Electric Co** (Chinese) 1911. Cap. $1,200,000. KW. 2,500. — p. 183 ([scan leaf 210](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n210/mode/1up)) **Fukien Electric Light Co., Ltd** — p. 183 ([scan leaf 210](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n210/mode/1up)) ### Futsing **Futsing Electric Light Co., Ld** Cap. $30,000. KW. 45. — p. 183 ([scan leaf 210](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n210/mode/1up)) ### Hinghwa **Hinghwa Electric Light Co** — p. 183 ([scan leaf 210](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n210/mode/1up)) ### Kienin **Kienin Electricity Co., Ltd** Cap. $40,000. KW. 40. — p. 183 ([scan leaf 210](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n210/mode/1up)) ### Kutienhsien **Kutien Shiukow Electric Light Co., Ltd** Cap. $20,000. KW. 21. — p. 183 ([scan leaf 210](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n210/mode/1up)) ### Santuao **** Small plant installed. — p. 183 ([scan leaf 210](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n210/mode/1up)) ### Szema **Szema Huatai Electric & Sawing Co** Cap. $60,000. KW. 74. — p. 183 ([scan leaf 210](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n210/mode/1up)) ### Yuntsang **Yuntsang Electric Light Co., Ltd** Cap. $50,000. KW. 100. — p. 183 ([scan leaf 210](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n210/mode/1up)) ### Chengchow **Chengchow Minyuan Electric Light Co** Cap. Tls. 70,000. KW. 160. — p. 183 ([scan leaf 210](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n210/mode/1up)) ### Hsuchow **Yau Hua Electric Co** Cap. $50,000. KW. 50. — p. 183 ([scan leaf 210](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n210/mode/1up)) ### Kaifeng **Kaifeng Puling Electric Light Co., Ltd** Cap. $100,000. KW. 75. — p. 183 ([scan leaf 210](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n210/mode/1up)) ### Loyang **Loyang Chaoling Electric Light Co., Ltd** Cap. $10,000. KW. [illegible]40. — p. 183 ([scan leaf 210](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n210/mode/1up)) ### Sinyang **Kwanghua Electric Light Co** Cap. $100,000. KW. 80. — p. 183 ([scan leaf 210](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n210/mode/1up)) ### Sinsiang **China Interior Electric Co** Cap. $50,000. KW. 80. — p. 183 ([scan leaf 210](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n210/mode/1up)) ### Changsha **Kwanghua Electric Light Co** Cap. $500,000. KW. 1500. — p. 183 ([scan leaf 210](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n210/mode/1up)) ### Changteh **Lemlen Electric Light Co., Ltd** Cap. $50,000. KW. 125. — p. 183 ([scan leaf 210](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n210/mode/1up)) **Shihchin Electric Light Co** Cap. $80,000. — p. 183 ([scan leaf 210](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n210/mode/1up)) **Changteh Lang Lang Electric Light Co., Ltd** Cap. $80,000. KW. 125. — p. 183 ([scan leaf 210](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n210/mode/1up)) ### Hengchow **Hengchow Tungming Electric Light Co., Ltd** Cap. $60,000. KW. 125. — p. 183 ([scan leaf 210](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n210/mode/1up)) ### Kweiyang **** Installation reported. — p. 183 ([scan leaf 210](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n210/mode/1up)) ### Siangtan **Siangtan Taming Electric Light Co., Ltd** Cap. $250,000. KW. 150. — p. 184 ([scan leaf 211](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n211/mode/1up)) ### Tsingshih **** Installation reported. — p. 184 ([scan leaf 211](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n211/mode/1up)) ### Yochow **Yoyang Tunghai Electric Light Co., Ltd** Cap. $40,000. KW. 42. — p. 184 ([scan leaf 211](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n211/mode/1up)) ### Yiyang **Yiyang Poming Electricity Co** Cap. $10,000. KW. 20. — p. 184 ([scan leaf 211](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n211/mode/1up)) ### Hankow **Hankow Light & Power Co., Ltd** Supplies British, Russian and French Concessions. — p. 184 ([scan leaf 211](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n211/mode/1up)) **Melchers & Co** Supplies ex-German Concession. — p. 184 ([scan leaf 211](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n211/mode/1up)) **Hankow Water Wks. & Elec. Lt. Co** Supplies Hankow Chinese City. — p. 184 ([scan leaf 211](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n211/mode/1up)) **Chi Tsi Electric & Water Works Co** Cap. $2,500,000. KW. 6,500. — p. 184 ([scan leaf 211](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n211/mode/1up)) ### Wuchang **Chinese Electric Light Co** Cap. $120,000. KW. 140. — p. 184 ([scan leaf 211](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n211/mode/1up)) ### Hsientao **** Installation reported. — p. 184 ([scan leaf 211](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n211/mode/1up)) ### Ichang **Kuang Ming Electric Light Co., Ltd** Cap. $40,000. KW. 72. — p. 184 ([scan leaf 211](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n211/mode/1up)) ### Laohokow **Laohokow Kwang Hwa Electric Light Co** Cap. $70,000. KW. 120. — p. 184 ([scan leaf 211](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n211/mode/1up)) ### Mihyang **Mihyang Chihshin Electric Light Co** Cap. $30,000. KW. 27. — p. 184 ([scan leaf 211](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n211/mode/1up)) ### Shasi **Shasi Pochao Electric Light Co** Cap. $60,000. KW. 78. — p. 184 ([scan leaf 211](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n211/mode/1up)) ### Sientaochen (Mien-yang) **Sientaochen Electric Light Co** Cap. $200,000. KW. 7,000. — p. 184 ([scan leaf 211](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n211/mode/1up)) ### Wuchang **Wuchang Electric Light Co** (Cap. $120,000). K.W. 1,400. — p. 184 ([scan leaf 211](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n211/mode/1up)) ### Wusueh **Wusueh Kwangming Electric Light Co., Ltd** Cap. $60,000. KW. 75. — p. 184 ([scan leaf 211](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n211/mode/1up)) ### Hokow **Hung Yue Electricity Co** Cap. $60,000. KW. 60. — p. 184 ([scan leaf 211](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n211/mode/1up)) ### Kintehchen **Chinyao Electricity Co., Ltd** Cap. $240,000. KW. 600. — p. 184 ([scan leaf 211](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n211/mode/1up)) ### Kanhsien **Hanghsien Kunghua Electric Light Co** Cap. $50,000. KW. 90. — p. 184 ([scan leaf 211](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n211/mode/1up)) ### Ki-An **Ki-An Kungyao Electric Light Co., Ltd** Cap. $70,000. KW. 120. — p. 184 ([scan leaf 211](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n211/mode/1up)) ### Kiukiang **Ying Loo Electric Light Co., Ltd** Cap. $120,000. KW. 135. — p. 184 ([scan leaf 211](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n211/mode/1up)) ### Nanchang **Kiangsi Electric Light Co** Cap. Tls. 50,000. KW. 60. — p. 184 ([scan leaf 211](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n211/mode/1up)) ### Nanshun **Fonchang Electric Light Co., Ltd** Cap. $80,000. KW. 120. — p. 184 ([scan leaf 211](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n211/mode/1up)) ### Yuanshan **Kwang Yao Electric Light Co., Ltd** Cap. $60,000. — p. 184 ([scan leaf 211](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n211/mode/1up)) ### Changshu **Changshu Electric Light Co., Ld** Cap. $90,000. KW. 100. — p. 184 ([scan leaf 211](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n211/mode/1up)) ### Changchow **Changchow Electric Power Co., Ltd** Cap. $200,000. KW. 500. — p. 184 ([scan leaf 211](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n211/mode/1up)) **Chengsin Electric Light Co., Ltd** Cap. $400,000. — p. 184 ([scan leaf 211](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n211/mode/1up)) ### Chinchowchen, (Wusih). **Chinchowchen Electric Light Co** — p. 185 ([scan leaf 212](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n212/mode/1up)) ### Chinkiang. **British Concession Municipal Council** — p. 185 ([scan leaf 212](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n212/mode/1up)) **Ta Chao Electric Light Co., Ltd** Cap. $200,000. K.W. 380. — p. 185 ([scan leaf 212](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n212/mode/1up)) ### Haichow. **Electricity & Waterworks Co** — p. 185 ([scan leaf 212](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n212/mode/1up)) ### Haimen. **Haimen Electricity Co** Cap. $20,000. KW. 15. — p. 185 ([scan leaf 212](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n212/mode/1up)) ### Hsimenhsien. **Cheng Sun Electric Light Co., Ltd** Cap. $30,000. — p. 185 ([scan leaf 212](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n212/mode/1up)) ### Hwaiyin. **Liwain Light Co** Cap. $70,000. KW. 150. — p. 185 ([scan leaf 212](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n212/mode/1up)) ### Icheng. **Kwa Kwang Electric Light Co., Ltd** Cap. $30,000. KW. 50. — p. 185 ([scan leaf 212](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n212/mode/1up)) ### Jukao. **Jukao Kaoming Electric Co** Cap. $100,000. KW. 62. — p. 185 ([scan leaf 212](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n212/mode/1up)) ### Kaoyuachen. **Kaoyua Electric Light Co., Ltd** Cap. $40,000. KW. 35. — p. 185 ([scan leaf 212](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n212/mode/1up)) ### Hwangkiao. **Yao Hwa Electric Light Co** — p. 185 ([scan leaf 212](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n212/mode/1up)) ### Taichow. **Taichow Electric Light Co** — p. 185 ([scan leaf 212](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n212/mode/1up)) ### Kaoyuhsien. **Kaoyu Electric Light Co., Ld** Cap. $40,000. KW. 50. — p. 185 ([scan leaf 212](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n212/mode/1up)) ### Kiangtu. **Kwanghwa Electric Light Co., Ltd** Cap. $10,000. KW. 25. — p. 185 ([scan leaf 212](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n212/mode/1up)) ### Kiangyin. **Hua Ming Electric Light Co., Ltd** Cap. $50,000. KW. 90. — p. 185 ([scan leaf 212](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n212/mode/1up)) ### Kinsha. **Kinsha Electric Light Co** — p. 185 ([scan leaf 212](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n212/mode/1up)) ### Kingshashi. **Kingsha Kingsin Electric Light Co., Ltd** Cap. $18,000. KW. 40. — p. 185 ([scan leaf 212](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n212/mode/1up)) ### Liyang. **Changheng Chenghen Electric Light Co., Ltd** Cap. $50,000. KW. 165. — p. 185 ([scan leaf 212](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n212/mode/1up)) ### Nanking. **Nanking Electric Light Installation. (Chinese)** Cap. $300,000. — p. 185 ([scan leaf 212](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n212/mode/1up)) **Hsiakuan Electric Power Station** — p. 185 ([scan leaf 212](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n212/mode/1up)) ### Nanhsiang. **Nanhsiang Electric Light Co** Cap. $30,000. KW. 40. — p. 185 ([scan leaf 212](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n212/mode/1up)) ### Nanhwei. **Chowpu Ta Ming Electric Light Co., Ltd** Cap. $8,000. KW. 15. — p. 185 ([scan leaf 212](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n212/mode/1up)) **Yaoyun Electric Light Co., Ltd** Cap. $100,000. — p. 185 ([scan leaf 212](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n212/mode/1up)) ### Paoshan. **Paoshan Electric Power Co., Ltd** Cap. $300,000. KW. 750. — p. 185 ([scan leaf 212](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n212/mode/1up)) ### Penniuchen. **Poming Electric Light Co., Ltd** Cap. $8,000. KW. 20. — p. 185 ([scan leaf 212](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n212/mode/1up)) ### Pukow. **Electric Light and Power Station** — p. 185 ([scan leaf 212](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n212/mode/1up)) ### Quinshan. **Quinshan Tai Kee Electricity Co** Cap. $40,000. KW. 45. — p. 185 ([scan leaf 212](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n212/mode/1up)) ### Shanghai. **Shanghai Municipal Electricity Dept** The largest power station in China. Supplies the International Settlement. KW. 121,000. — p. 185 ([scan leaf 212](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n212/mode/1up)) ### Shanghai **Compagnie Francaise de Tramways et D'Eclairage Electrique de Shanghai** Supplies the French Concession. — p. 186 ([scan leaf 213](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n213/mode/1up)) **Chapei Water and Electric Light Works** Supplies Chapei suburb. Cap. Tls. 447,640. KW. 1,200. — p. 186 ([scan leaf 213](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n213/mode/1up)) **Chinese Electric Power Co., Ltd., Nantao** Cap. $1,000.000. KW. 14,000. — p. 186 ([scan leaf 213](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n213/mode/1up)) **Pootung Electricity Co., Ltd** Cap. $200,000. KW. 240. — p. 186 ([scan leaf 213](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n213/mode/1up)) **Paoming Electricity Co** Cap. $40,000. KW. 55. — p. 186 ([scan leaf 213](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n213/mode/1up)) **Provincial Shanghai Water Electricity Co** Cap. Tls. 450,000. KW. 1,200. — p. 186 ([scan leaf 213](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n213/mode/1up)) **Sungpin Electric Power Co** Cap. $300,000. KW. 750. — p. 186 ([scan leaf 213](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n213/mode/1up)) **There are three electric lamp factories in Shanghai namely :** — p. 186 ([scan leaf 213](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n213/mode/1up)) **Pao Hwa Electric Co** — p. 186 ([scan leaf 213](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n213/mode/1up)) **Chung Hua First-Lamp Factory** — p. 186 ([scan leaf 213](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n213/mode/1up)) **China General Edison Co., Inc** — p. 186 ([scan leaf 213](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n213/mode/1up)) ### Shengtzecheng **Shengtseh Fushin Electric Light Co** Cap. $50,000. — p. 186 ([scan leaf 213](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n213/mode/1up)) ### Soochow **Soochow Electric Light Co** Tls. 500,000. KW. 725. — p. 186 ([scan leaf 213](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n213/mode/1up)) **Soochow Electricity Co** (Cap. $360,000). KW. 1,000. — p. 186 ([scan leaf 213](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n213/mode/1up)) **Yau Hua Electric Co., (Su Shih-kwan)** — p. 186 ([scan leaf 213](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n213/mode/1up)) ### Taihsien **Chengtai Electric Light Co., Ltd** Cap. $65,000. KW. 50. — p. 186 ([scan leaf 213](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n213/mode/1up)) ### Taihsinhsien **Kwangchiao Yachwang Electric Light Co., Ld** Cap. $24,000. KW. 45. — p. 186 ([scan leaf 213](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n213/mode/1up)) ### Tsingpu **Tsingpu Kwanming Electric Light Co., Ltd** Cap. $22,000. KW. 27. — p. 186 ([scan leaf 213](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n213/mode/1up)) ### Taihing **Chong Ming Electric Light Co** — p. 186 ([scan leaf 213](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n213/mode/1up)) ### Tungchow **Tung Ming Electric Light Co** — p. 186 ([scan leaf 213](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n213/mode/1up)) ### Tungtaihsien **Tung Ming Electric Light Co** Cap. $100.000. KW. 172. — p. 186 ([scan leaf 213](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n213/mode/1up)) **Sintung Electric Light Co., Ld** Cap. $50,000. KW. 65. — p. 186 ([scan leaf 213](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n213/mode/1up)) ### Tsingkiangpu **Chen Hwai Electric Light Co** — p. 186 ([scan leaf 213](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n213/mode/1up)) **Lee Hua Electric Light Co** — p. 186 ([scan leaf 213](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n213/mode/1up)) ### Chuehkong **Tung Ming Electric Light Co** — p. 186 ([scan leaf 213](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n213/mode/1up)) ### Wuchin **Changchow Electric Light and Power Co** Cap. $200,000. KW. 500. — p. 186 ([scan leaf 213](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n213/mode/1up)) ### Wuhsien **Tihwa Electric Light Co** Cap. $100,000. — p. 186 ([scan leaf 213](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n213/mode/1up)) ### Wusih **Wusih Kungmin Electric Light Co** Cap. $60,000. KW. 75. — p. 186 ([scan leaf 213](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n213/mode/1up)) **Yao Ming Electric Light Co** Cap. $200,000. KW. 500. — p. 186 ([scan leaf 213](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n213/mode/1up)) ### Woosung **Pao Ming Electric Light Co., Ltd** Cap. 30,000. KW. 260. — p. 186 ([scan leaf 213](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n213/mode/1up)) ### Yenchen **Yenchen Hsinyeh Electric Light Co., Ltd** Cap. $50,000. KW. 85. — p. 186 ([scan leaf 213](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n213/mode/1up)) ### Yangchow **Kiangsu Chanyang Electric Light Co., Ltd** Cap. $160,000. KW. 180. — p. 186 ([scan leaf 213](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n213/mode/1up)) ### Canton **Canton Electric Supply Co., Ltd** Cap. $1,500,000. This company has a franchise for the supply of current within a radius of twelve miles from centre of city. — p. 187 ([scan leaf 214](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n214/mode/1up)) **Changming Electric Light Co., Ltd** Cap. $80,000. KW. 120. — p. 187 ([scan leaf 214](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n214/mode/1up)) ### Hoihow **Hoihow Electric Light Co** — p. 187 ([scan leaf 214](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n214/mode/1up)) ### Huiyang **Huiyang and Huitung Electric Light Co., Ltd** Cap. $50,000. KW. 100. — p. 187 ([scan leaf 214](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n214/mode/1up)) ### Kiangmen and Shinbui **Kiangmen Huicheng Shinkung Electric Power Co., Ltd** (Cap. Tls. 200,000) KW. 200. — p. 187 ([scan leaf 214](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n214/mode/1up)) ### Kiukiangsiu **Kiukiangsiu Electric Light Co., Ltd** Cap. $30,000. KW. 35. — p. 187 ([scan leaf 214](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n214/mode/1up)) ### Kiungchow **Kochow Tsanming Electric Light Co., Ltd** Cap. $80,000. KW. 200. — p. 187 ([scan leaf 214](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n214/mode/1up)) ### Kochow **Kochow Tsanming Electric Light Co., Ltd** Cap. $80,00C. KW. 120. — p. 187 ([scan leaf 214](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n214/mode/1up)) ### Lungkow **Lungkow Electric Light Co., Ltd** Cap. $100,000. KW. 168. — p. 187 ([scan leaf 214](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n214/mode/1up)) ### Nanhai **Fuchan Szesah Kunghun Electric Light Co., Ltd** Cap. $250,000 KW. 240. — p. 187 ([scan leaf 214](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n214/mode/1up)) ### Pakhoi **Pakhoi Electric Co** — p. 187 ([scan leaf 214](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n214/mode/1up)) ### Swatow **Kaiming Electric Light Co** — p. 187 ([scan leaf 214](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n214/mode/1up)) ### Samshui **Yikiang Yaonan Electric Light Co., Ltd** Cap. $70,000. KW. 80. — p. 187 ([scan leaf 214](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n214/mode/1up)) ### Shao Chen **Shao Kung Electric Light Co., Ltd** Cap. Tls. 100,000. KW. 100. — p. 187 ([scan leaf 214](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n214/mode/1up)) ### Shuanteh **Yuankwei Electric Light Co** Cap. $80,000. KW. 80. — p. 187 ([scan leaf 214](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n214/mode/1up)) ### Taishan **Kongyi Electric Light Co., Ltd** Cap. $60,000. KW. 70. — p. 187 ([scan leaf 214](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n214/mode/1up)) ### Yuchow **Yuchow Electric Light Co** Cap. $70,000. — p. 187 ([scan leaf 214](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n214/mode/1up)) ### Kwangsi - Wuchow **Wuchow Electric Light Co** — p. 187 ([scan leaf 214](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n214/mode/1up)) ### Kwangsi - Nanning **Nanning Electric Light Co** — p. 187 ([scan leaf 214](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n214/mode/1up)) ### Kwangsi - Laochow **Laochow Electric Light Works** — p. 187 ([scan leaf 214](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n214/mode/1up)) ### Shansi - Kweisui **Kweisui Electric Light Co** — p. 187 ([scan leaf 214](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n214/mode/1up)) ### Shansi - Paotowchen **Suiyuan-Paotowchen Electric Light Co** Cap. $100.000. KW. 170. — p. 187 ([scan leaf 214](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n214/mode/1up)) ### Shansi - Kweihwa **Kweihwa Electric Light Co., Ld** Cap. $200.000. KW. 100. — p. 187 ([scan leaf 214](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n214/mode/1up)) ### Shansi - Taiyuan **Taiyuan Electric Light Co., Ltd** Cap. $165,000. KW. 120. — p. 187 ([scan leaf 214](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n214/mode/1up)) ### Taiku **Taiku Electric Light Co** Cap. $20,000. KW. 12. — p. 188 ([scan leaf 215](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n215/mode/1up)) ### Tatung **Tatung Electric Light Co., Ltd** Cap. $200,000. KW. 150. — p. 188 ([scan leaf 215](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n215/mode/1up)) ### Shantung: Changshan **Chowtsunseng Kungyao Electric Light Co., Ltd** Cap. $100,000. KW. 100. — p. 188 ([scan leaf 215](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n215/mode/1up)) ### Shantung: Chefoo **Chefoo Electric Light Co** — p. 188 ([scan leaf 215](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n215/mode/1up)) ### Shantung: Tsinanfu **Tsinan Electric Light Works** — p. 188 ([scan leaf 215](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n215/mode/1up)) ### Shantung: Tsingtao **Tsingtao Electric Power Station** (Sino-Japanese). — p. 188 ([scan leaf 215](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n215/mode/1up)) ### Shantung: Poshan **Poshan Electric Light Co., Ltd** Cap. $125,000. KW. 100. — p. 188 ([scan leaf 215](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n215/mode/1up)) ### Shantung: Tai An **Tai An Electric Light Co** Cap. $100,000. — p. 188 ([scan leaf 215](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n215/mode/1up)) ### Shantung: Tenghsien **Tenghsien Electric Light Co** Cap. $100,000. KW. 2,000. — p. 188 ([scan leaf 215](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n215/mode/1up)) ### Shantung: Tsaochow **Tsaochow Electric Light Co., Ld** Cap. $50,000. KW. 35. — p. 188 ([scan leaf 215](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n215/mode/1up)) ### Shantung: Tsining **Tsining Electric Light Co** Cap. $100,000. KW. 90. — p. 188 ([scan leaf 215](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n215/mode/1up)) ### Shantung: Weihsien and Fangtze **Wei Fang Electric Light Co., Ld** Cap. $100,000. KW. 105. — p. 188 ([scan leaf 215](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n215/mode/1up)) ### Sinkiang: Tihwa **Tihwa Electric Light Co** Cap. $3,000,000. — p. 188 ([scan leaf 215](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n215/mode/1up)) ### Szechwan: Chengtu **Chengtu Electric Light Co** — p. 188 ([scan leaf 215](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n215/mode/1up)) **Canadian Methodist Mission (Private plant)** — p. 188 ([scan leaf 215](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n215/mode/1up)) **Ch'i Ming Electric Light Co** — p. 188 ([scan leaf 215](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n215/mode/1up)) ### Szechwan: Chungking **Chu Chuan Tien Tung Kung Ssu** — p. 188 ([scan leaf 215](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n215/mode/1up)) ### Szechwan: Luhsien **Luhsien Electric Light Co., Ltd** Cap. $60,000. KW. 100. — p. 188 ([scan leaf 215](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n215/mode/1up)) ### Yunnan: Amichow **Tung Ming Electric Co** — p. 188 ([scan leaf 215](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n215/mode/1up)) ### Yunnan: Chienshui (Linan) **San Yi Electric Co** — p. 188 ([scan leaf 215](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n215/mode/1up)) ### Yunnan: Shihlungpa **Yaolung Electric Co., Water Power Plant** 30 miles from Yunnan-fu, which city it supplies. — p. 188 ([scan leaf 215](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n215/mode/1up)) ### Yunnan: Mengtsz **Ta Kuang Electric Co** — p. 188 ([scan leaf 215](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n215/mode/1up)) ### Hongkong **China Light and Power Co., Ld** Hunghom, Kowloon. Supplies Kowloon District. — p. 188 ([scan leaf 215](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n215/mode/1up)) **Hongkong Electric Co., Ld** Supplies Hongkong. — p. 188 ([scan leaf 215](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n215/mode/1up)) ### Manchuria: Dairen **South Manchuria Railway Co** — p. 188 ([scan leaf 215](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n215/mode/1up)) **Port Arthur Electric Light Co** — p. 188 ([scan leaf 215](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n215/mode/1up)) ## Electric Light & Power Works—flour Mills ### Harbin **Chinese Eastern Railway Co's Electric Light Station** — p. 189 ([scan leaf 216](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n216/mode/1up)) **Chourin & Co's. Electric Light Station** — p. 189 ([scan leaf 216](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n216/mode/1up)) **"Energia" Co's. Electric Light Station** — p. 189 ([scan leaf 216](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n216/mode/1up)) **Shang Pan Tien Teng Chu. (Chinese) Supplies Fuchiatien** — p. 189 ([scan leaf 216](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n216/mode/1up)) **Frazar & Co's. Light-Station** — p. 189 ([scan leaf 216](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n216/mode/1up)) **North Manchurian Electric Light.Works. (Japanese)** — p. 189 ([scan leaf 216](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n216/mode/1up)) ### Heilungkiang **Kwangshin Electric Light Co., Ltd. Cap. $100,000. KW. 144** — p. 189 ([scan leaf 216](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n216/mode/1up)) ### Hunchun **Small electric plant** — p. 189 ([scan leaf 216](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n216/mode/1up)) ### Kirin **Yung Heng Electric Light Co., Ltd. Cap. $1,000,000. KW. 500** — p. 189 ([scan leaf 216](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n216/mode/1up)) ### Kungchuling **Electric Light Works. (Sino-Japanese)** — p. 189 ([scan leaf 216](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n216/mode/1up)) ### Penhsihu **Electric Light Works. (Sino-Japanese)** — p. 189 ([scan leaf 216](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n216/mode/1up)) ### Liaoyang **Liaoyang Huashin Electric Light Co., Ltd. Cap. $120,000. KW. 200** — p. 189 ([scan leaf 216](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n216/mode/1up)) ### Muinhsien **Niunhsien Electricity Co., Ltd. Cap. $100,000. KW. 75** — p. 189 ([scan leaf 216](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n216/mode/1up)) ### Mukden **South Manchuria Railway Co's. Electric Light Works** — p. 189 ([scan leaf 216](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n216/mode/1up)) **Chinese Government Electric Light Works** — p. 189 ([scan leaf 216](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n216/mode/1up)) **Mukden Electric Light Co. (Cap. $120,000.) KW. 1,200** — p. 189 ([scan leaf 216](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n216/mode/1up)) ### Antung **South Manchuria Railway Co's. Electric Light Works** — p. 189 ([scan leaf 216](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n216/mode/1up)) ### Fushun **South Manchuria Railway Co's. Electric Light Works** — p. 189 ([scan leaf 216](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n216/mode/1up)) ### Pinkiang **Yaopin Chin Kee Electric Light Co., Ltd. Cap. $500,000. KW. 317** — p. 189 ([scan leaf 216](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n216/mode/1up)) ### Ssupingkai **Ssupingkai Electric Light Co., (Sino-Japanese)** — p. 189 ([scan leaf 216](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n216/mode/1up)) ### Tichling **Tiehling Electric Light Co., (Sino-Japanese)** — p. 189 ([scan leaf 216](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n216/mode/1up)) ### Newchwang **Yingkow Electric Light and Waterworks Co., (Japanese)** — p. 189 ([scan leaf 216](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n216/mode/1up)) ### Suiyuan, Kirin **Kweihsu Electric Light Co., Cap. $200,000. KW. 100** — p. 189 ([scan leaf 216](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n216/mode/1up)) ### Yentai **South Manchuria Railway Co's. Electric Light Works** — p. 189 ([scan leaf 216](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n216/mode/1up)) ### Changchun **South Manchuria Railway Co's. Electric Light Works** — p. 189 ([scan leaf 216](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n216/mode/1up)) **Settlement Electric Light Works** — p. 189 ([scan leaf 216](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n216/mode/1up)) ### Kaiyuan **Manchuria Electric Light Co., (Japanese)** — p. 189 ([scan leaf 216](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n216/mode/1up)) ### ANHWEI: Wuhu **Wuhu Rice and Flour Mill** — p. 189 ([scan leaf 216](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n216/mode/1up)) **Jih Sing Mill** — p. 189 ([scan leaf 216](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n216/mode/1up)) ### CHIHLI: Peking **Ye Lo Mao Co** — p. 189 ([scan leaf 216](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n216/mode/1up)) **Teck Leung & Co** — p. 189 ([scan leaf 216](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n216/mode/1up)) **Chung Hsing Water Power Flour Mill** — p. 189 ([scan leaf 216](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n216/mode/1up)) ## Flour Mills **Yang Hui Water Power Flour Mill** — p. 190 ([scan leaf 217](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n217/mode/1up)) **Yi Lai Man & Co., Ltd. Flour Mill** — p. 190 ([scan leaf 217](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n217/mode/1up)) ### Chefoongcheng. **Yung Yuen Flour Mill** — p. 190 ([scan leaf 217](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n217/mode/1up)) ### Tientsin. **Japanese Flour Mill** — p. 190 ([scan leaf 217](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n217/mode/1up)) **Yung Chien Flour Mill** — p. 190 ([scan leaf 217](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n217/mode/1up)) **Show Sin Flour Mill** — p. 190 ([scan leaf 217](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n217/mode/1up)) **Tsin Yuen Flour Mill** — p. 190 ([scan leaf 217](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n217/mode/1up)) **Yu Ho Flour Mfg. Co., Ltd** — p. 190 ([scan leaf 217](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n217/mode/1up)) ### Paotingfu. **Fu He Yung** — p. 190 ([scan leaf 217](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n217/mode/1up)) **Tung He Kung Ssu** — p. 190 ([scan leaf 217](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n217/mode/1up)) ### Chengchow. **Wan Chin Sheng Flour Mill** (Chinese). — p. 190 ([scan leaf 217](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n217/mode/1up)) ### Kaifeng. **Tien Feng Flour Mill** (Chinese). — p. 190 ([scan leaf 217](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n217/mode/1up)) ### Changsha. **Hunan Flour Mill** (Closed). — p. 190 ([scan leaf 217](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n217/mode/1up)) ### Hankow. **Yu Loong Flour Mill** — p. 190 ([scan leaf 217](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n217/mode/1up)) **Hen Fung Flour Mill** — p. 190 ([scan leaf 217](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n217/mode/1up)) **Chin Loong Flour Mill** — p. 190 ([scan leaf 217](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n217/mode/1up)) **Wo Fung Flour Mill** — p. 190 ([scan leaf 217](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n217/mode/1up)) **Foo Shing Flour Mill** — p. 190 ([scan leaf 217](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n217/mode/1up)) **Foo Shin No. 5 Flour Mill** — p. 190 ([scan leaf 217](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n217/mode/1up)) **Tso Yue Flour Mill** — p. 190 ([scan leaf 217](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n217/mode/1up)) **Yuen Kee Flour Mill** — p. 190 ([scan leaf 217](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n217/mode/1up)) ### Shasi. **Hsin Yi Flour Mill** Shasi. — p. 190 ([scan leaf 217](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n217/mode/1up)) ### Kaoyu. **Yu Hung Flour Mill. Co** — p. 190 ([scan leaf 217](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n217/mode/1up)) ### Taichow. **Tai Lai Flour Mill Co** — p. 190 ([scan leaf 217](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n217/mode/1up)) ### Tsingkiangpu. **Dah Foong Flour Mill Co** — p. 190 ([scan leaf 217](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n217/mode/1up)) ### Nanking. **Ta T'ung Mill** (In process erection). — p. 190 ([scan leaf 217](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n217/mode/1up)) ### Chinkiang. **Yi Cheng Flour Mill Co** — p. 190 ([scan leaf 217](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n217/mode/1up)) ### Haichow. **Hai Feng Flour Mill Co** — p. 190 ([scan leaf 217](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n217/mode/1up)) ### Shanghai. **The China Flour Mill** (Mitsui Bussan Kaisha). — p. 190 ([scan leaf 217](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n217/mode/1up)) **Chang Feng Flour Mill** No. 4 Ichang Road. — p. 190 ([scan leaf 217](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n217/mode/1up)) **Chung Hua** No. 1. 32 North Soochow Road. — p. 190 ([scan leaf 217](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n217/mode/1up)) **Chung Hsing** Soochow Creek. — p. 190 ([scan leaf 217](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n217/mode/1up)) **Fu Feng** Soochow Creek. — p. 190 ([scan leaf 217](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n217/mode/1up)) **Hua Feng** 58 Markham Road. — p. 190 ([scan leaf 217](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n217/mode/1up)) **I Hsin** Feng Road. — p. 190 ([scan leaf 217](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n217/mode/1up)) **Li Ta** Jessfield Road. — p. 190 ([scan leaf 217](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n217/mode/1up)) **Shen Ta** 71 Kichang Kai. — p. 190 ([scan leaf 217](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n217/mode/1up)) **Ta Yu** 39 South Soochow Road. — p. 190 ([scan leaf 217](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n217/mode/1up)) **Cheng Hsing Flour Mill** — p. 191 ([scan leaf 218](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n218/mode/1up)) **Yuan Ya Flour Mill** — p. 191 ([scan leaf 218](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n218/mode/1up)) **Chiu Feng Flour Mill** — p. 191 ([scan leaf 218](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n218/mode/1up)) **Hsin Hua Flour Mill** — p. 191 ([scan leaf 218](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n218/mode/1up)) **Hua Hsing Flour Mill** — p. 191 ([scan leaf 218](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n218/mode/1up)) **Nan Fang Flour Mill** — p. 191 ([scan leaf 218](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n218/mode/1up)) **Hui Yuan Flour Mill** — p. 191 ([scan leaf 218](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n218/mode/1up)) **Yu Feng Flour Mill** — p. 191 ([scan leaf 218](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n218/mode/1up)) **Ho Ta Flour Mill** — p. 191 ([scan leaf 218](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n218/mode/1up)) **Mow Sing & Foh Sing Flour Mills (7)** — p. 191 ([scan leaf 218](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n218/mode/1up)) **Hing Wah Paste Manufacturing Co., Ld** (Cap. $2,000,000). — p. 191 ([scan leaf 218](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n218/mode/1up)) **Sing Dah Flour Mill** — p. 191 ([scan leaf 218](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n218/mode/1up)) **Sun Dah Flour Mill** — p. 191 ([scan leaf 218](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n218/mode/1up)) **Hsiang Hsin Floor Mill** — p. 191 ([scan leaf 218](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n218/mode/1up)) **Yuan Feng. Soochow Creek** — p. 191 ([scan leaf 218](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n218/mode/1up)) **Yu Shun Flour Mill** (Japanese). — p. 191 ([scan leaf 218](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n218/mode/1up)) ### Tungchow. **Foh Hsing Flour Mill Co** — p. 191 ([scan leaf 218](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n218/mode/1up)) ### Yangchow. **Yu Hung Flour Mill** — p. 191 ([scan leaf 218](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n218/mode/1up)) ### Wusih. **Hui Yuen Pao Hsin** — p. 191 ([scan leaf 218](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n218/mode/1up)) **Tai Lung** — p. 191 ([scan leaf 218](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n218/mode/1up)) **Dah Foong Flour Mill** — p. 191 ([scan leaf 218](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n218/mode/1up)) **Chiu Feng Flour Mill** — p. 191 ([scan leaf 218](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n218/mode/1up)) **Heng Hsin Flour Mill** — p. 191 ([scan leaf 218](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n218/mode/1up)) **Mow Hsing Flour Mill Co** — p. 191 ([scan leaf 218](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n218/mode/1up)) **Chang Feng No. 3** — p. 191 ([scan leaf 218](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n218/mode/1up)) ### KWANGTUNG. Canton. **Taishaton Flour Mill** — p. 191 ([scan leaf 218](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n218/mode/1up)) ### SHANSI. Ta Tung Hsien. **Ta Tung Flour Mill** — p. 191 ([scan leaf 218](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n218/mode/1up)) ### SHANTUNG. Tsingtao. **Seito Flour Co** (Japanese). — p. 191 ([scan leaf 218](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n218/mode/1up)) ### SHANTUNG. Chefoo. **Sui Feng Flour Mill** — p. 191 ([scan leaf 218](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n218/mode/1up)) ### SHANTUNG. Tsinanfu. **Feng Nien Flour Mill** — p. 191 ([scan leaf 218](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n218/mode/1up)) **Hsingshunfu Oil & Flour Mill** — p. 191 ([scan leaf 218](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n218/mode/1up)) **Ming An Flour Mill** — p. 191 ([scan leaf 218](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n218/mode/1up)) **Heng-feng** — p. 191 ([scan leaf 218](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n218/mode/1up)) **Mao-hsin** — p. 191 ([scan leaf 218](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n218/mode/1up)) **Hua Ch'ing** — p. 191 ([scan leaf 218](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n218/mode/1up)) **Hui-feng** — p. 191 ([scan leaf 218](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n218/mode/1up)) **Pu-li** — p. 191 ([scan leaf 218](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n218/mode/1up)) **Heng-hsing** — p. 191 ([scan leaf 218](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n218/mode/1up)) **Cheng-li Hou** — p. 191 ([scan leaf 218](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n218/mode/1up)) **Manchuria (Sheng-feng) Flour Mill** (Japanese). — p. 191 ([scan leaf 218](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n218/mode/1up)) ### SHANTUNG. Tsiningchow. **Chi-feng Flour Mill** — p. 191 ([scan leaf 218](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n218/mode/1up)) ### SHANTUNG. Tehchow. **Chi-feng Flour Mill** (Branch). — p. 191 ([scan leaf 218](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n218/mode/1up)) ### Chengtu **Three Chinese Flour Mills** — p. 192 ([scan leaf 219](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n219/mode/1up)) ### Chungking **Chi Nien Kung Hsu** Changshouhsien. — p. 192 ([scan leaf 219](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n219/mode/1up)) ### Aigun **Yungchi Mili** — p. 192 ([scan leaf 219](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n219/mode/1up)) ### Tiehling **Manchuria Flour Mill, Ltd** (Japanese). — p. 192 ([scan leaf 219](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n219/mode/1up)) ### Liaoyang **Chauntai Flour Mill** (Chinese) — p. 192 ([scan leaf 219](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n219/mode/1up)) **Sino-Japanese Flour Mill** (Japanese). — p. 192 ([scan leaf 219](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n219/mode/1up)) ### Changchun (Kwanchengtzu) **Manchuria Flour Mill, Ltd** (Japanese). — p. 192 ([scan leaf 219](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n219/mode/1up)) **China Flour Mill, Ltd** — p. 192 ([scan leaf 219](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n219/mode/1up)) **Yuchangyuan Flour Mill** (Chinese). — p. 192 ([scan leaf 219](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n219/mode/1up)) **Seshankoku Flour Mill** (Russian). — p. 192 ([scan leaf 219](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n219/mode/1up)) ### Dairen **Manchuria Flour Mill, Ltd** (Japanese). — p. 192 ([scan leaf 219](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n219/mode/1up)) **Asia Flour Mill** (Japanese). — p. 192 ([scan leaf 219](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n219/mode/1up)) ### Harbin **Russian Flour Mill** — p. 192 ([scan leaf 219](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n219/mode/1up)) **Russian Flour Mill** (Branch). — p. 192 ([scan leaf 219](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n219/mode/1up)) **Shuanghoseng Flour Mill** (Chinese). — p. 192 ([scan leaf 219](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n219/mode/1up)) **Torkansk Mill** — p. 192 ([scan leaf 219](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n219/mode/1up)) **Kuangyuansheng Mill** (Chinese). — p. 192 ([scan leaf 219](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n219/mode/1up)) **Kasatkin Mill** (Soskin & Co., General Managers). — p. 192 ([scan leaf 219](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n219/mode/1up)) **Manchuria Flour Mill** (Harbin branch). (Japanese). — p. 192 ([scan leaf 219](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n219/mode/1up)) **Moschiisky Mill** (Russian). — p. 192 ([scan leaf 219](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n219/mode/1up)) **East Asia Flour Mill** (Chinese). — p. 192 ([scan leaf 219](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n219/mode/1up)) **Chengtai Mill** (Chinese). — p. 192 ([scan leaf 219](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n219/mode/1up)) **Chengfahsiang Mill** (Chinese). — p. 192 ([scan leaf 219](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n219/mode/1up)) **Irkoutsk Mill** (Russian). — p. 192 ([scan leaf 219](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n219/mode/1up)) **Manchurian Flour Milling Co** (Japanese). — p. 192 ([scan leaf 219](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n219/mode/1up)) **Amur Company** (Russian). — p. 192 ([scan leaf 219](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n219/mode/1up)) **North Manchuria Flour Mill** (Japanese). (Amalgamated with Manchuria Flour Mill.) — p. 192 ([scan leaf 219](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n219/mode/1up)) ### Kaiyuan **Asia Flour Mill** (Under Sino-Japanese joint management). — p. 192 ([scan leaf 219](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n219/mode/1up)) ### Fushun **Fukuda Flour Mill** (Japanese). — p. 192 ([scan leaf 219](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n219/mode/1up)) **Chienchinchai Flour Mill** (Japanese). — p. 192 ([scan leaf 219](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n219/mode/1up)) ### Ssupingkai **Temonchang Flour Mill** (Chinese). — p. 192 ([scan leaf 219](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n219/mode/1up)) ### Ninguta, Kirin **Changning Flour Mill** (Chinese). — p. 192 ([scan leaf 219](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n219/mode/1up)) **Yunshun Mill** (Chinese). — p. 192 ([scan leaf 219](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n219/mode/1up)) **Hsinhua Mill** (Chinese). — p. 192 ([scan leaf 219](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n219/mode/1up)) **Funing Mill** (Chinese). — p. 192 ([scan leaf 219](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n219/mode/1up)) **Yushunho Mill** (Chinese). — p. 192 ([scan leaf 219](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n219/mode/1up)) ### Kirin **Koshunho Flour Mill** (Chinese). — p. 192 ([scan leaf 219](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n219/mode/1up)) **Hengmao Flour Mill** (Chinese). — p. 192 ([scan leaf 219](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n219/mode/1up)) ## Flour Mills—furniture Factories—gasworks—glass Works ### Flour Mills: Shuangchengpu **Russian Flour Mill (branch)** (Russian). — p. 193 ([scan leaf 220](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n220/mode/1up)) **Shuanghosheng Flour Mill** (Chinese). — p. 193 ([scan leaf 220](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n220/mode/1up)) **Nijnaya Mill** (Russian). — p. 193 ([scan leaf 220](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n220/mode/1up)) ### Flour Mills: Ssuchiatzu **East Asia Mill** (Chinese). — p. 193 ([scan leaf 220](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n220/mode/1up)) ### Flour Mills: Imenpo **Imenpo Mill** (Russian). — p. 193 ([scan leaf 220](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n220/mode/1up)) ### Furniture Factories: Chekiang, Ningpo **Sung Sing Kung & Sons** (Chinese). — p. 193 ([scan leaf 220](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n220/mode/1up)) ### Furniture Factories: Chihli, Tientsin **Hall & Holtz Ltd** — p. 193 ([scan leaf 220](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n220/mode/1up)) **Takeuchi & Co** — p. 193 ([scan leaf 220](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n220/mode/1up)) **Sims & Co** — p. 193 ([scan leaf 220](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n220/mode/1up)) **Jaques & Co** — p. 193 ([scan leaf 220](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n220/mode/1up)) ### Furniture Factories: Kiangsu, Shanghai **Hall & Holtz, Ltd** — p. 193 ([scan leaf 220](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n220/mode/1up)) **Weeks & Co., Ltd** — p. 193 ([scan leaf 220](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n220/mode/1up)) **Arts & Crafts** — p. 193 ([scan leaf 220](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n220/mode/1up)) **Chun Tai & Co** (Chinese). — p. 193 ([scan leaf 220](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n220/mode/1up)) **V. K. Shen & Son** (Chinese). — p. 193 ([scan leaf 220](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n220/mode/1up)) **Shanghai House Furniture Co** — p. 193 ([scan leaf 220](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n220/mode/1up)) **Lee Tung** — p. 193 ([scan leaf 220](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n220/mode/1up)) ### Furniture Factories: Shantung, Tsingtao **Taito Koshi Co** (Japanese). — p. 193 ([scan leaf 220](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n220/mode/1up)) **Ippongi Store** (Japanese). — p. 193 ([scan leaf 220](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n220/mode/1up)) **Yutaiya Co** (Japanese). — p. 193 ([scan leaf 220](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n220/mode/1up)) **Mori Kaguten** (Japanese). — p. 193 ([scan leaf 220](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n220/mode/1up)) **Nomura Yoko** (Japanese). — p. 193 ([scan leaf 220](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n220/mode/1up)) **Ikeda Shigematsu** (Japanese). — p. 193 ([scan leaf 220](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n220/mode/1up)) **Kawaguchi Yuzo** (Japanese). — p. 193 ([scan leaf 220](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n220/mode/1up)) **Miyahara Co** (Japanese). — p. 193 ([scan leaf 220](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n220/mode/1up)) **An Chang** (Chinese). — p. 193 ([scan leaf 220](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n220/mode/1up)) ### Furniture Factories: Hongkong **Lane, Crawford & Co** — p. 193 ([scan leaf 220](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n220/mode/1up)) **Wm. Powell, Ltd** — p. 193 ([scan leaf 220](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n220/mode/1up)) ### Gas Works: Kiangsu, Shanghai **Shanghai Gas Co., Ltd** — p. 193 ([scan leaf 220](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n220/mode/1up)) ### Gas Works: Manchuria, Dairen **South Manchuria Ry., Co's Gas Works** — p. 193 ([scan leaf 220](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n220/mode/1up)) ### Gas Works: Hongkong **Hongkong & China Gas Co., Ltd** — p. 193 ([scan leaf 220](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n220/mode/1up)) ### Glass and Porcelain Works: Chihli, Chinwangtao **Yao Hua Mechanical Glass Co., Ltd** (Sino-British). — p. 193 ([scan leaf 220](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n220/mode/1up)) ## Glass Factories ### Peking **Kwang Ming Glass Factory** (Lamp chimneys). — p. 194 ([scan leaf 221](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n221/mode/1up)) ### Tientsin **Chung Chi Glass Co** (Chinese). — p. 194 ([scan leaf 221](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n221/mode/1up)) **Chung Li Glass Co** (Chinese). — p. 194 ([scan leaf 221](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n221/mode/1up)) **Mao Tai Glass Co** (Japanese). — p. 194 ([scan leaf 221](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n221/mode/1up)) **Yang Hsin Glass Co** (Japanese). — p. 194 ([scan leaf 221](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n221/mode/1up)) **Ta Hsing Glass Co** (Chinese). — p. 194 ([scan leaf 221](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n221/mode/1up)) **Ta Cheng Tin Cans Mfg. Co., Ltd** — p. 194 ([scan leaf 221](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n221/mode/1up)) **Ming Ch'ing Glass Co** (Chinese). — p. 194 ([scan leaf 221](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n221/mode/1up)) **Kung Chi Glass Co** (Chinese). — p. 194 ([scan leaf 221](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n221/mode/1up)) **Pei Yang Glass Co** (Chinese). — p. 194 ([scan leaf 221](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n221/mode/1up)) ### Amoy **Kong Tiong Huat Lamp Chimney Factory** — p. 194 ([scan leaf 221](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n221/mode/1up)) ### Changsha **San Ho Company** (Japanese) Lamp chimneys. — p. 194 ([scan leaf 221](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n221/mode/1up)) **Yu Lo Shan Industrial School** Glass factory. — p. 194 ([scan leaf 221](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n221/mode/1up)) ### Liling **One porcelain factory** — p. 194 ([scan leaf 221](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n221/mode/1up)) ### Hankow **Wuchang Glass Factory** — p. 194 ([scan leaf 221](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n221/mode/1up)) ### Kiukiang **The celebrated Kingtechen porcelain kilns continue to turn out porcelain mostly of inferior quality** — p. 194 ([scan leaf 221](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n221/mode/1up)) ### Nanking **I-Hsing Pottery Works** — p. 194 ([scan leaf 221](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n221/mode/1up)) ### Shanghai **Paoshan Glass Factory** — p. 194 ([scan leaf 221](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n221/mode/1up)) **Chung Hua Glass Factory** — p. 194 ([scan leaf 221](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n221/mode/1up)) **Chung Kuo Ti Yi Glass Works** — p. 194 ([scan leaf 221](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n221/mode/1up)) **China Enamelling Co., Ltd** — p. 194 ([scan leaf 221](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n221/mode/1up)) **Hua Feng Enamelled Wares Factory** — p. 194 ([scan leaf 221](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n221/mode/1up)) **Yi Feng Enamelled Wares Factory** — p. 194 ([scan leaf 221](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n221/mode/1up)) **Chen Hua Enamelling Powder Factory** — p. 194 ([scan leaf 221](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n221/mode/1up)) **Yao Ming Lamp Mfg. Co** — p. 194 ([scan leaf 221](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n221/mode/1up)) **Shanghai Glass Co** (Chinese) Lamp, bottles, etc. — p. 194 ([scan leaf 221](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n221/mode/1up)) ### Canton **Ta Tung Glass Factory, Kayinghsien** (Chinese) Lamp chimneys. — p. 194 ([scan leaf 221](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n221/mode/1up)) **Hsiung Ho Glass Factory, Kayinghsien** (Chinese) Lamp chimneys. — p. 194 ([scan leaf 221](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n221/mode/1up)) **Li Ming Mirror Factory** — p. 194 ([scan leaf 221](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n221/mode/1up)) ### Hoihow **Lamp Chimney Factory** — p. 194 ([scan leaf 221](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n221/mode/1up)) ### Chefoo **Chang Yu Wine Co** (Bottles). — p. 194 ([scan leaf 221](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n221/mode/1up)) **Tung Chi Glass Co** Lamp chimneys and ornaments). — p. 194 ([scan leaf 221](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n221/mode/1up)) ### Tsinantu **Poshan Glass Works** — p. 194 ([scan leaf 221](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n221/mode/1up)) **P'u-Li Glass Works** — p. 194 ([scan leaf 221](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n221/mode/1up)) **Chung-hua Huei Glass Ware Factory** (Japanese). — p. 194 ([scan leaf 221](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n221/mode/1up)) **Poshan Porcelain** — p. 194 ([scan leaf 221](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n221/mode/1up)) ## Glass, Grass-cloth, and Ice Factories ### Tsingtao **Santo Ceramics Co** (Japanese). — p. 195 ([scan leaf 222](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n222/mode/1up)) ### Chengtu **Hsin Hsing Porcelain Co** — p. 195 ([scan leaf 222](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n222/mode/1up)) ### Chungking **Lu Hao Po Li Chang Glass Factory** — p. 195 ([scan leaf 222](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n222/mode/1up)) **Shwen Chi** — p. 195 ([scan leaf 222](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n222/mode/1up)) **T'ung Hsing** — p. 195 ([scan leaf 222](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n222/mode/1up)) **Hwa Feng** — p. 195 ([scan leaf 222](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n222/mode/1up)) **Kuang Ta Yun** — p. 195 ([scan leaf 222](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n222/mode/1up)) **Hsin Li Ts'ang** — p. 195 ([scan leaf 222](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n222/mode/1up)) ### Changchun **Ito & Co** (Japanese). — p. 195 ([scan leaf 222](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n222/mode/1up)) **Hua Chang Co** (Japanese). — p. 195 ([scan leaf 222](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n222/mode/1up)) **Kirin & Changchun Glass Co** — p. 195 ([scan leaf 222](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n222/mode/1up)) **Chung Hsing Pottery Co** — p. 195 ([scan leaf 222](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n222/mode/1up)) ### Newchwang **Japanese managed glass factory** which produces lamp chimneys, glass lamps, and fancy lamp shades. — p. 195 ([scan leaf 222](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n222/mode/1up)) ### Dairen **South Manchuria Railway Co's. Plant** — p. 195 ([scan leaf 222](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n222/mode/1up)) ### Grass Cloth Factories **Swatow Drawn Work Co** — p. 195 ([scan leaf 222](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n222/mode/1up)) **China Drawn Work Co** — p. 195 ([scan leaf 222](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n222/mode/1up)) **Grass cloth, made from ramie fibre, is entirely a cottage industry** Swatow and Kiukiang are the principal centres. — p. 195 ([scan leaf 222](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n222/mode/1up)) ### Hoihow **Pandanus fibre, or "Pineapple" fibre cloth, similar to grass-cloth, is** made at Wench'ang (Vensioh). — p. 195 ([scan leaf 222](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n222/mode/1up)) ### Hankow **Wuchang China Grass and Jute Mill** — p. 195 ([scan leaf 222](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n222/mode/1up)) ### Ice and Cold Storage Works **As far South as Shanghai most of the domestic requirements, foreign and Chinese, are met from ice collected in the winter, and stored, in specially constructed huts, during the hot weather** — p. 195 ([scan leaf 222](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n222/mode/1up)) ### Tientsin **Kwei Feng Ice Co** — p. 195 ([scan leaf 222](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n222/mode/1up)) **China Mongolia Export Co., (American) Ice Factory and Cold Storage** — p. 195 ([scan leaf 222](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n222/mode/1up)) **The American garrison also has its own plant** — p. 195 ([scan leaf 222](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n222/mode/1up)) ### Amoy **Amoy Ice Mfg. Co., Ld** — p. 195 ([scan leaf 222](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n222/mode/1up)) **The Amoy Pharmacy (Kulangsu) Ice** — p. 195 ([scan leaf 222](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n222/mode/1up)) ### Changchow **The Chiang-tung Industry Co., Ld. Ice** — p. 195 ([scan leaf 222](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n222/mode/1up)) ### Foochow **Foochow Electric Light Co. (Chinese)** — p. 195 ([scan leaf 222](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n222/mode/1up)) ## Ice Factories—iron and Steel Works ### Hunan — Changsha **Standard Oil Co's. Installation** (Ice Factory). — p. 196 ([scan leaf 223](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n223/mode/1up)) **Shui Lw Chou** (Chinese) Ice Factory. — p. 196 ([scan leaf 223](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n223/mode/1up)) ### Hupeh — Hankow **International Export Co., Ld** — p. 196 ([scan leaf 223](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n223/mode/1up)) **Hankow Ice Works** — p. 196 ([scan leaf 223](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n223/mode/1up)) **Molchanoff, Petchanoff & Co** — p. 196 ([scan leaf 223](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n223/mode/1up)) ### Hupeh — Ichang **Ichang Ice & Machine Works, Inc** (American). — p. 196 ([scan leaf 223](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n223/mode/1up)) ### Kiangsu — Nanking **International Export Co., Ld** This plant is one of the largest cold storage factories in the world. — p. 196 ([scan leaf 223](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n223/mode/1up)) ### Kiangsu — Shanghai **Shanghai Ice & Cold Storage Co., Ld** — p. 196 ([scan leaf 223](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n223/mode/1up)) **Tien Yan Pin Tsung Kung Ssu** — p. 196 ([scan leaf 223](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n223/mode/1up)) **Chia Feng Ice Factory** — p. 196 ([scan leaf 223](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n223/mode/1up)) **Yun Chi Ice Factory** — p. 196 ([scan leaf 223](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n223/mode/1up)) **Hsin Hsieh Chi Ice Factory** — p. 196 ([scan leaf 223](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n223/mode/1up)) ### Kwangtung — Canton **Canton Ice Factory** — p. 196 ([scan leaf 223](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n223/mode/1up)) **Hongkong & Canton Ice Co., Ld** (British). — p. 196 ([scan leaf 223](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n223/mode/1up)) ### Kwangtung — Hoihow **Hoihow Ice Co** (Chinese). — p. 196 ([scan leaf 223](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n223/mode/1up)) ### Kwangtung — Swatow **Swatow Ice Co** (British) Bradley & Co., Ld. — p. 196 ([scan leaf 223](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n223/mode/1up)) ### Shantung — Tsingtao **Dairen Ice Mfg. Co** (Japanese). — p. 196 ([scan leaf 223](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n223/mode/1up)) **Tsingtao Cold Storage Co** ((Japanese). — p. 196 ([scan leaf 223](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n223/mode/1up)) ### Szechwan — Chungking **Ho Fu Ice Works** (Chinese). — p. 196 ([scan leaf 223](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n223/mode/1up)) ### Manchuria — Dairen **Kojima Seinyojo** Ice Factory and Cold storage. — p. 196 ([scan leaf 223](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n223/mode/1up)) ### Manchuria — Harbin **The Produce Export Co., Ld** (British). — p. 196 ([scan leaf 223](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n223/mode/1up)) **Harbin Municipal Council Cold Store** — p. 196 ([scan leaf 223](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n223/mode/1up)) ### Hongkong **Hongkong Ice Co, Ld** (Ice and cold storage). — p. 196 ([scan leaf 223](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n223/mode/1up)) ### Iron and Steel Works — Chihli — Peking **Lung Yen Mining Co's. Steel Mill** — p. 196 ([scan leaf 223](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n223/mode/1up)) ### Iron and Steel Works — Chihli — Tientsin **Ohiro Iron Works** — p. 196 ([scan leaf 223](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n223/mode/1up)) **Pei Yang Ch'uan Yeh Iron Works** — p. 196 ([scan leaf 223](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n223/mode/1up)) ### Iron and Steel Works — Chihli — Sin Jih Tseng **Sun Da Iron Works, Ltd** — p. 196 ([scan leaf 223](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n223/mode/1up)) ### Iron and Steel Works — Honan — Hsuchow **Ching Hsia Iron Works** — p. 196 ([scan leaf 223](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n223/mode/1up)) ## Ironworks—lace and Hairnet Factories ### Hupeh — Hankow **Yangtze Engineering Works, Ld** blast furnace. — p. 197 ([scan leaf 224](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n224/mode/1up)) **Hanyang Iron & Steel Works** Owned by Hanyehping Iron and Coal Co. Financially controlled by the Japanese. — p. 197 ([scan leaf 224](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n224/mode/1up)) **Pao Chong Ironworks** — p. 197 ([scan leaf 224](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n224/mode/1up)) **Yu Chang & Co** — p. 197 ([scan leaf 224](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n224/mode/1up)) ### Hupeh — Hanyang **Chinese Iron Works Co., Ltd** — p. 197 ([scan leaf 224](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n224/mode/1up)) ### Kiangsu — Paoshan **Chinese Iron Works Co., Ltd** — p. 197 ([scan leaf 224](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n224/mode/1up)) ### Kiangsu — Shanghai **Woo Shing Iron and Steel Works** (Chinese). — p. 197 ([scan leaf 224](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n224/mode/1up)) ### Shantung — Chefoo **Ya Ching & Co** Ship engines, stoves, presses, etc. — p. 197 ([scan leaf 224](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n224/mode/1up)) **Tai Chang & Co** Ship engines, stoves, presses, etc. — p. 197 ([scan leaf 224](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n224/mode/1up)) ### Shantung — Tsingtao **Marubishi & Co** (Chinese). — p. 197 ([scan leaf 224](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n224/mode/1up)) **Hosei Koshi Ironworks** (Japanese). — p. 197 ([scan leaf 224](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n224/mode/1up)) **Umezawa Store** (Japanese). — p. 197 ([scan leaf 224](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n224/mode/1up)) **Mizuta Iron Works** (Japanese). — p. 197 ([scan leaf 224](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n224/mode/1up)) **Tentoku Iron Works** (Japanese). — p. 197 ([scan leaf 224](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n224/mode/1up)) **Harada Ironworks** (Japanese). — p. 197 ([scan leaf 224](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n224/mode/1up)) **Kinshin Koshi Ironworks** (Japanese). — p. 197 ([scan leaf 224](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n224/mode/1up)) **Kintai Koshi Ironworks** (Japanese). — p. 197 ([scan leaf 224](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n224/mode/1up)) **Tsuno Ironworks** (Japanese). — p. 197 ([scan leaf 224](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n224/mode/1up)) **Utaka Ironworks** (Japanese). — p. 197 ([scan leaf 224](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n224/mode/1up)) **Koto Ironworks** (Japanese). — p. 197 ([scan leaf 224](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n224/mode/1up)) **Taito Koshi Ironworks** (Japanese). — p. 197 ([scan leaf 224](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n224/mode/1up)) **Ssu-Fang Ironshop of Kiaochao-Tsinan Railway** (Chinese). — p. 197 ([scan leaf 224](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n224/mode/1up)) **Tung I Ironworks** (Chinese). — p. 197 ([scan leaf 224](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n224/mode/1up)) **Yung Lee Ironworks** (Chinese). — p. 197 ([scan leaf 224](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n224/mode/1up)) ### Yunnan — Yunnanfu **Wan Cheong Iron Works** — p. 197 ([scan leaf 224](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n224/mode/1up)) ### Yunnan — Hsi-o **Wan Cheong Iron Works** — p. 197 ([scan leaf 224](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n224/mode/1up)) ### Hongkong **Hongkong Steel Foundry Co., Ld** — p. 197 ([scan leaf 224](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n224/mode/1up)) ### Manchuria — Mukden **Anshan Iron Works** (South Manchuria Railway Co.) — p. 197 ([scan leaf 224](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n224/mode/1up)) **Penhsihu Iron Works** (Penhsihu). (Japanese). — p. 197 ([scan leaf 224](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n224/mode/1up)) ### Chekiang — Hangchow **Liu Ho Lace Works** — p. 197 ([scan leaf 224](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n224/mode/1up)) ### Chekiang — Kiahsin **Liu Ho Lace Works** — p. 197 ([scan leaf 224](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n224/mode/1up)) ### Fukien — Amoy **The Amoy Lace Guild** (British supervision). — p. 197 ([scan leaf 224](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n224/mode/1up)) **Also numerous Chinese firms** — p. 197 ([scan leaf 224](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n224/mode/1up)) ### Fukien — Swatow **The Swatow Drawn Work Co** — p. 197 ([scan leaf 224](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n224/mode/1up)) ## Lace Works—leather Factories & Tanneries ### Honan / Hsuchow **Hsuchow Hairnet Factory** (Chinese) — p. 198 ([scan leaf 225](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n225/mode/1up)) **Yue Sung Hairnet Factory** — p. 198 ([scan leaf 225](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n225/mode/1up)) ### Kiangsu / Shanghai **Calder Marshall & Co., Ld** (British). — p. 198 ([scan leaf 225](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n225/mode/1up)) ### Shantung / Chefoo **J. McMullan & Company, Ld** (British) Lace. — p. 198 ([scan leaf 225](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n225/mode/1up)) **Cornabe, Eckford & Co** (British) Machine-made lace. — p. 198 ([scan leaf 225](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n225/mode/1up)) **Roman Catholic Mission** (French) Lace. — p. 198 ([scan leaf 225](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n225/mode/1up)) **Yu Feng** Lace and Hairnets. — p. 198 ([scan leaf 225](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n225/mode/1up)) **Heng Feng** Lace and Hairnets. — p. 198 ([scan leaf 225](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n225/mode/1up)) **I Chung** Lace and Hairnets. — p. 198 ([scan leaf 225](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n225/mode/1up)) **Chung Fah** Lace and Hairnets. — p. 198 ([scan leaf 225](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n225/mode/1up)) ### Shantung / Tsinanfu **Feng Chi Hairnet Factory** (German). — p. 198 ([scan leaf 225](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n225/mode/1up)) **Te-ch'eng Hairnet Factory** (German). — p. 198 ([scan leaf 225](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n225/mode/1up)) **Shen-ch'ang Hairnet Factory** (American). — p. 198 ([scan leaf 225](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n225/mode/1up)) **Luwei Hairnet Factory** (British). — p. 198 ([scan leaf 225](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n225/mode/1up)) **Chent'ai Hairnet Factory** (British). — p. 198 ([scan leaf 225](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n225/mode/1up)) **Têchang Hairnet Factory** (Chinese). — p. 198 ([scan leaf 225](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n225/mode/1up)) **Têchi Hairnet Factory** (Chinese). — p. 198 ([scan leaf 225](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n225/mode/1up)) **Huapei Hairnet Factory** (Chinese). — p. 198 ([scan leaf 225](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n225/mode/1up)) **Lik'ang Hairnet Factory** (Chinese). — p. 198 ([scan leaf 225](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n225/mode/1up)) **Yüch'ang Hairnet Factory** (Chinese). — p. 198 ([scan leaf 225](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n225/mode/1up)) **Chih-ch'êng-shang Hairnet Factory** (Chinese). — p. 198 ([scan leaf 225](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n225/mode/1up)) **Hong Hairnet Factory** (Chinese). — p. 198 ([scan leaf 225](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n225/mode/1up)) ### Shantung / Tsingtao **Toyo Shokushan Koshi** (Japanese) Lace. — p. 198 ([scan leaf 225](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n225/mode/1up)) **Chiu Sheng** (Chinese) Lace. — p. 198 ([scan leaf 225](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n225/mode/1up)) ### Hongkong **The Swatow Drawn Work Co** — p. 198 ([scan leaf 225](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n225/mode/1up)) ### Chekiang / Ningpo **Ssu Ming Tannery** — p. 198 ([scan leaf 225](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n225/mode/1up)) ### Chihli / Peking **Amoy Uniform and Equipment Factory** (Chinese Government). — p. 198 ([scan leaf 225](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n225/mode/1up)) ### Chihli / Tientsin **Peiyang Tannery** — p. 198 ([scan leaf 225](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n225/mode/1up)) **Hua Pei Tannery** — p. 198 ([scan leaf 225](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n225/mode/1up)) **Chihli Industrial Laboratory** — p. 198 ([scan leaf 225](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n225/mode/1up)) **Tientsin Leather Supplies Factory** — p. 198 ([scan leaf 225](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n225/mode/1up)) **Yu Tsing Leather Factory** — p. 198 ([scan leaf 225](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n225/mode/1up)) ### Chihli / Wan Ping Hsien **Pu Li Leather and Woollen Cloth Mfg. Co** — p. 198 ([scan leaf 225](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n225/mode/1up)) ### Fukien / Amoy **Too Lam Co** (Kih Sae). — p. 198 ([scan leaf 225](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n225/mode/1up)) **Kong Kien Hoat & Co** (Kulangsu). — p. 198 ([scan leaf 225](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n225/mode/1up)) ### Fukien / Foochow **Fukien Industrial Co., Ltd** — p. 198 ([scan leaf 225](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n225/mode/1up)) ## Leather Factories and Tanneries ### Hupeh, Wuchang **Government Leather Factory** Closed down. — p. 199 ([scan leaf 226](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n226/mode/1up)) ### Kiangsu, Shanghai **Chung Hwa Leather Tannery** — p. 199 ([scan leaf 226](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n226/mode/1up)) **China Leather Co** — p. 199 ([scan leaf 226](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n226/mode/1up)) **Loonghwa Factories 1 & 2** (Chinese). — p. 199 ([scan leaf 226](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n226/mode/1up)) **Yu Min Tannery Co., Ld** (Japanese). — p. 199 ([scan leaf 226](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n226/mode/1up)) **Shanghai Tannery Co** — p. 199 ([scan leaf 226](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n226/mode/1up)) **Ta Hua Leather Factory** — p. 199 ([scan leaf 226](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n226/mode/1up)) **Yu Hsin Leather Factory** — p. 199 ([scan leaf 226](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n226/mode/1up)) **Several smaller factories** — p. 199 ([scan leaf 226](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n226/mode/1up)) ### Sinkiang, Kaiying **Small works** — p. 199 ([scan leaf 226](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n226/mode/1up)) ### Sinkiang, Liungchow **Small works** — p. 199 ([scan leaf 226](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n226/mode/1up)) ### Kwangtung, Canton **Kong Kien Hoat & Co** (Chinese). — p. 199 ([scan leaf 226](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n226/mode/1up)) **Star Leather Co** (Chinese). — p. 199 ([scan leaf 226](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n226/mode/1up)) **Canton Tannery & Leather Works** — p. 199 ([scan leaf 226](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n226/mode/1up)) **A number of small leather factories, sending hides to Hongkong** — p. 199 ([scan leaf 226](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n226/mode/1up)) ### Shantung, Tsingtao **Meiji Tannery Co** (Japanese). — p. 199 ([scan leaf 226](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n226/mode/1up)) **Tokusei & Co** — p. 199 ([scan leaf 226](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n226/mode/1up)) **Okura Hides Factory** — p. 199 ([scan leaf 226](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n226/mode/1up)) ### Shantung, Kashgar **Ili Leather Factory** — p. 199 ([scan leaf 226](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n226/mode/1up)) ### Szechwan, Chengtu **Government Leather Factory** — p. 199 ([scan leaf 226](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n226/mode/1up)) ### Szechwan, Chungking **Chuan Kung Chu (Official Industrial Institute) Leather Works** — p. 199 ([scan leaf 226](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n226/mode/1up)) **Mei Ssu** — p. 199 ([scan leaf 226](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n226/mode/1up)) **Chung Hsin** — p. 199 ([scan leaf 226](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n226/mode/1up)) **Fu Hsin** — p. 199 ([scan leaf 226](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n226/mode/1up)) ### Yunnan, Yunnanfu **Government Tannery** — p. 199 ([scan leaf 226](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n226/mode/1up)) ### Hongkong **One large foreign factory** — p. 199 ([scan leaf 226](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n226/mode/1up)) **Tung Thy, Hunghom** — p. 199 ([scan leaf 226](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n226/mode/1up)) **Yau Cheung, Hunghom** — p. 199 ([scan leaf 226](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n226/mode/1up)) **Tung Mow, Hunghom** — p. 199 ([scan leaf 226](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n226/mode/1up)) **Thai Hing, Hunghom** — p. 199 ([scan leaf 226](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n226/mode/1up)) **Kwong Tsui, Hunghom** — p. 199 ([scan leaf 226](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n226/mode/1up)) **Fook On, Hunghom** — p. 199 ([scan leaf 226](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n226/mode/1up)) **All the above are small factories which tan leather for Chinese shoes** — p. 199 ([scan leaf 226](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n226/mode/1up)) ### Manchuria, Harbin **N V. Vodiansky** — p. 199 ([scan leaf 226](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n226/mode/1up)) **Tung Jen Leather Factory** Tung Hsing Shih Yeh Kung Chang. — p. 199 ([scan leaf 226](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n226/mode/1up)) ## Marble Works—match Factories ### Leather Works: Mukden **Manchuria and Mongolia Leather Co** (Japanese). — p. 200 ([scan leaf 227](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n227/mode/1up)) ### Marble Works: Chihli, Tientsin **Italian Marble Works** (D'Angelo and Garibaldi). — p. 200 ([scan leaf 227](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n227/mode/1up)) ### Match Factories: Anhwei, Wuhu **Ta Ch'ang Match Factory** (Chinese). — p. 200 ([scan leaf 227](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n227/mode/1up)) ### Match Factories: Chekiang, Hangchow **Kuan Hua Match Factory** — p. 200 ([scan leaf 227](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n227/mode/1up)) ### Match Factories: Chekiang, Ningpo **Chengta Match Factory** (Capital $20,000). — p. 200 ([scan leaf 227](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n227/mode/1up)) ### Match Factories: Chihli, Peking **Tanwhua Match Factory** — p. 200 ([scan leaf 227](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n227/mode/1up)) **Tan Feng Match Factory** — p. 200 ([scan leaf 227](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n227/mode/1up)) ### Match Factories: Chihli, Huluhsien **Cheng Hua Match Co** — p. 200 ([scan leaf 227](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n227/mode/1up)) ### Match Factories: Chihli, Paichang **Yuan Hua Match Co** — p. 200 ([scan leaf 227](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n227/mode/1up)) ### Match Factories: Chihli, Shihchiacheng **Tseng Hwa Match Factory** — p. 200 ([scan leaf 227](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n227/mode/1up)) ### Match Factories: Chihli, Paotingfu **Pao Yan Match Factory** — p. 200 ([scan leaf 227](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n227/mode/1up)) ### Match Factories: Chihli, Lanhsien **Lanhsien Match Factory** — p. 200 ([scan leaf 227](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n227/mode/1up)) ### Match Factories: Chihli, Pucheng **Yung Hua Match Factory** — p. 200 ([scan leaf 227](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n227/mode/1up)) ### Match Factories: Chihli, Tientsin **Peiyang Match Factory** — p. 200 ([scan leaf 227](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n227/mode/1up)) **Tanwhua Match Factory** — p. 200 ([scan leaf 227](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n227/mode/1up)) **Toa Match Factory** (Japanese). — p. 200 ([scan leaf 227](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n227/mode/1up)) **Zung Hua Match Factory** (Japanese). — p. 200 ([scan leaf 227](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n227/mode/1up)) **Hua Chang Match Factory** (Chinese). — p. 200 ([scan leaf 227](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n227/mode/1up)) ### Match Factories: Chihli, Kalgan **Li Yuan Match Factory** — p. 200 ([scan leaf 227](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n227/mode/1up)) ### Match Factories: Fukien, Foochow **Kwok Kwang Match Factory** — p. 200 ([scan leaf 227](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n227/mode/1up)) **Foochow Match Mfg. Co** (British). — p. 200 ([scan leaf 227](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n227/mode/1up)) ### Match Factories: Honan, Kungshan **Shui Hwa Match Factory** — p. 200 ([scan leaf 227](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n227/mode/1up)) ### Match Factories: Honan, Kaifengfu **Ta Chung Match Factory** — p. 200 ([scan leaf 227](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n227/mode/1up)) **Hung Chang Match Mfg. Co** — p. 200 ([scan leaf 227](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n227/mode/1up)) ### Match Factories: Honan, Sinshong **Sin Hua Match Factory** — p. 200 ([scan leaf 227](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n227/mode/1up)) ### Match Factories: Honan, Loyang **Chun Chang Match Mfg. Co** — p. 200 ([scan leaf 227](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n227/mode/1up)) ## Match Factories ### Hunan: Changsha **Ho Fong Kee Match Co** — p. 201 ([scan leaf 228](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n228/mode/1up)) ### Kansu: Lanchow **Kwang Ming Match Co** — p. 201 ([scan leaf 228](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n228/mode/1up)) ### Hupeh: Hankow **Set Chong & Co** — p. 201 ([scan leaf 228](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n228/mode/1up)) ### Kiangsi: Kiukiang **Yu Sung Match Factory** (Chinese). — p. 201 ([scan leaf 228](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n228/mode/1up)) ### Kiangsu: Shanghai **Hsien Chang** — p. 201 ([scan leaf 228](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n228/mode/1up)) **Hung Sun Match Factory** — p. 201 ([scan leaf 228](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n228/mode/1up)) **Si Chang Match Co** — p. 201 ([scan leaf 228](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n228/mode/1up)) **Sui Wha & Co., Ld** — p. 201 ([scan leaf 228](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n228/mode/1up)) **Yung Chang, Pootung** — p. 201 ([scan leaf 228](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n228/mode/1up)) **Hua Ch'ang Match Factory** — p. 201 ([scan leaf 228](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n228/mode/1up)) **Chung Hua Match Factory** — p. 201 ([scan leaf 228](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n228/mode/1up)) **Fu Yi Match Factory** — p. 201 ([scan leaf 228](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n228/mode/1up)) **Heng Ch'ang Match Factory** — p. 201 ([scan leaf 228](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n228/mode/1up)) **Li Min Match Factory** — p. 201 ([scan leaf 228](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n228/mode/1up)) ### Kiangsu: Chinkiang **Yung Chang Co** — p. 201 ([scan leaf 228](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n228/mode/1up)) **Sui Sheng Co** (Japanese). — p. 201 ([scan leaf 228](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n228/mode/1up)) ### Kiangsu: Soochow **Set Chong Match Factory** — p. 201 ([scan leaf 228](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n228/mode/1up)) ### Kiangsu: Yangchow **Yau Yang Match Mfg. Co** — p. 201 ([scan leaf 228](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n228/mode/1up)) ### Kwangtung: Canton **Tai Ho Match Co** — p. 201 ([scan leaf 228](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n228/mode/1up)) **Wen Ming Match Co** — p. 201 ([scan leaf 228](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n228/mode/1up)) **Chieh Hsiung Match Co** — p. 201 ([scan leaf 228](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n228/mode/1up)) **Lou Yi Ho Co., Chinyuan** — p. 201 ([scan leaf 228](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n228/mode/1up)) **Kwan Chung Shin, Shunteh** — p. 201 ([scan leaf 228](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n228/mode/1up)) **Liung An Match Co., Szehui** — p. 201 ([scan leaf 228](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n228/mode/1up)) **Hua Shing Match Co., Nanhai** — p. 201 ([scan leaf 228](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n228/mode/1up)) **The Canton Match Factory** — p. 201 ([scan leaf 228](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n228/mode/1up)) **Kwang Tah Match Factory** — p. 201 ([scan leaf 228](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n228/mode/1up)) **Kwang Yik Match Factory** — p. 201 ([scan leaf 228](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n228/mode/1up)) **Tai Yik Match Factory** — p. 201 ([scan leaf 228](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n228/mode/1up)) **Hing Ah Match Factory** — p. 201 ([scan leaf 228](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n228/mode/1up)) **Kwong Chung Ling Match Factory** — p. 201 ([scan leaf 228](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n228/mode/1up)) ### Kwangtung: Kongmoon **Suicheong Match Factory** — p. 201 ([scan leaf 228](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n228/mode/1up)) ### Kwangtung: Fatshan **Hao Ming Match Factory** — p. 201 ([scan leaf 228](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n228/mode/1up)) **Kwangchow Match Factory** — p. 201 ([scan leaf 228](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n228/mode/1up)) ### Shansi: Taiyuan **Shaung Fu Match Co** — p. 201 ([scan leaf 228](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n228/mode/1up)) ### Shansi: Sinchiang **Yun Chang Match Co** — p. 201 ([scan leaf 228](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n228/mode/1up)) ### Pingyuohsien **One Japanese Match Factory** — p. 202 ([scan leaf 229](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n229/mode/1up)) **King Chin Match Co** — p. 202 ([scan leaf 229](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n229/mode/1up)) ### Treiengwiahsien **Paoyung Match Co** — p. 202 ([scan leaf 229](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n229/mode/1up)) ### Nanchang **Nanchang Yihan Match Co** — p. 202 ([scan leaf 229](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n229/mode/1up)) ### Ninkiang **Ninkiang Match Co** — p. 202 ([scan leaf 229](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n229/mode/1up)) ### Chingchowfu City **Tung-i Match Factory** — p. 202 ([scan leaf 229](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n229/mode/1up)) ### Chefoo **Kou Tung Chung Fu Match Co** — p. 202 ([scan leaf 229](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n229/mode/1up)) ### Tsinantu **Chen Yeh Match Factory** — p. 202 ([scan leaf 229](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n229/mode/1up)) **Hsiang Yang Match Factory** (Japanese). — p. 202 ([scan leaf 229](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n229/mode/1up)) ### Tsingtao **Shantung Match Factory** (Japanese). — p. 202 ([scan leaf 229](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n229/mode/1up)) **Tsingtao Match Factory** (Japanese). — p. 202 ([scan leaf 229](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n229/mode/1up)) **Toro Match Factory** (Japanese). — p. 202 ([scan leaf 229](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n229/mode/1up)) ### Tsangkow **Fukuryu Match Co** (Japanese). — p. 202 ([scan leaf 229](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n229/mode/1up)) ### Chengtu **Hui Chang Factory** — p. 202 ([scan leaf 229](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n229/mode/1up)) **Hsing Hsing Co** — p. 202 ([scan leaf 229](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n229/mode/1up)) ### Chuihsien **San Yi Match Co** — p. 202 ([scan leaf 229](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n229/mode/1up)) ### Chungking **Hwei Ni Huo Ch'ai Kung Si** — p. 202 ([scan leaf 229](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n229/mode/1up)) **Tung Hwa Huo Ch'ai Kung Si** — p. 202 ([scan leaf 229](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n229/mode/1up)) ### Hochuen **Ho Yo Match Co** — p. 202 ([scan leaf 229](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n229/mode/1up)) ### Kiangpai **Chih Yi Match Co** — p. 202 ([scan leaf 229](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n229/mode/1up)) ### Luchow **Star Safety Match Co** — p. 202 ([scan leaf 229](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n229/mode/1up)) ### Shiuchang **Shui Chang Match Co** — p. 202 ([scan leaf 229](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n229/mode/1up)) ### Yosanhsien **Si Yih Match Co** — p. 202 ([scan leaf 229](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n229/mode/1up)) ### Yunnanfu **Lee Yih Co** — p. 202 ([scan leaf 229](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n229/mode/1up)) ### Kirin **Kirin Match Kabushiki Kwaisha** — p. 202 ([scan leaf 229](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n229/mode/1up)) **Shih Yi Match Co** — p. 202 ([scan leaf 229](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n229/mode/1up)) **Kifu Match Factory** — p. 202 ([scan leaf 229](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n229/mode/1up)) ### Antung **Antung Match Seizei Kabushiki Kwaisha** — p. 202 ([scan leaf 229](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n229/mode/1up)) ### Harbin **Ssin Hua Match Factory** — p. 202 ([scan leaf 229](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n229/mode/1up)) **(In Fuchiatien there are upwards of 80 small match factories)** — p. 202 ([scan leaf 229](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n229/mode/1up)) ## Nail & Needle Factories—oil & Beancake Mills ### Changchun **Changchun Match Factory** (Sino-Japanese). — p. 203 ([scan leaf 230](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n230/mode/1up)) **Nisshin Match Co** (Sino-Japanese). — p. 203 ([scan leaf 230](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n230/mode/1up)) ### Newchwang **Tze Yuan Match Co** (closed down). — p. 203 ([scan leaf 230](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n230/mode/1up)) **Kwangtung Hoo Chai Kungssu** (Chinese). — p. 203 ([scan leaf 230](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n230/mode/1up)) **San Ming Match Co** — p. 203 ([scan leaf 230](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n230/mode/1up)) **Sheng Sheng Match Factory** (Chinese). — p. 203 ([scan leaf 230](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n230/mode/1up)) ### Dairen **Manshu Match Factory** — p. 203 ([scan leaf 230](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n230/mode/1up)) ### Mukden **Toa Match Co** (Japanese). — p. 203 ([scan leaf 230](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n230/mode/1up)) ### Shuangchen **Sin Hua Match Co** — p. 203 ([scan leaf 230](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n230/mode/1up)) ### Hankow **The Government Nail and Needle Factory at Hanyang** was closed down some years ago. — p. 203 ([scan leaf 230](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n230/mode/1up)) ### Shanghai **Tung Sheng Nail Factory, Ld** — p. 203 ([scan leaf 230](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n230/mode/1up)) **Hua Feng Needle Factory** — p. 203 ([scan leaf 230](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n230/mode/1up)) ### Tsinan **Hua-t'ung Needle Factory** — p. 203 ([scan leaf 230](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n230/mode/1up)) **Feng-hua Needle Factory** — p. 203 ([scan leaf 230](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n230/mode/1up)) ### Yingchow **Yu Hsing Oil Press Co** — p. 203 ([scan leaf 230](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n230/mode/1up)) ### Ningpo **Tung Li Yuan Oil Mill** (Capital $40,000). — p. 203 ([scan leaf 230](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n230/mode/1up)) ### Tientsin **North China Oil Mill** (Chinese). — p. 203 ([scan leaf 230](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n230/mode/1up)) **Tientsin Oil Factory** Italian Marzoli & Co. — p. 203 ([scan leaf 230](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n230/mode/1up)) **Tung Hsing Groundnut Oil Co** (Chinese). — p. 203 ([scan leaf 230](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n230/mode/1up)) **Tih Hwa Oil Mill** — p. 203 ([scan leaf 230](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n230/mode/1up)) **National Oil Mill** — p. 203 ([scan leaf 230](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n230/mode/1up)) **Sin Lung Oil & Wine Mfg. Co** — p. 203 ([scan leaf 230](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n230/mode/1up)) **Yuen Foong Oil Mill** — p. 203 ([scan leaf 230](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n230/mode/1up)) ### Changchow **Three Companies** — p. 203 ([scan leaf 230](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n230/mode/1up)) ### Shih Ma **Five Companies** (4 mills). — p. 203 ([scan leaf 230](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n230/mode/1up)) ## Oil & Beancake Factories ### Hanyang **Bean and Cottonseed Oil Mill** (Chinese). — p. 204 ([scan leaf 231](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n231/mode/1up)) **Cotton and Bean Oil Pressing Mill** (Chinese). — p. 204 ([scan leaf 231](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n231/mode/1up)) **Hsi Shun Oil Mill Co** (Chinese). — p. 204 ([scan leaf 231](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n231/mode/1up)) **Shun Feng Oil Mill** (Chinese). — p. 204 ([scan leaf 231](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n231/mode/1up)) **Tien Shun Oil Mill Co** (Chinese). — p. 204 ([scan leaf 231](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n231/mode/1up)) **Ying Feng Oil Mill Co** (Chinese). — p. 204 ([scan leaf 231](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n231/mode/1up)) **Yu Feng Oil Mill Co** (Chinese). — p. 204 ([scan leaf 231](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n231/mode/1up)) **Yung Chang Oil Mill Co** (Chinese). — p. 204 ([scan leaf 231](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n231/mode/1up)) ### Hankow **Sing Oil Mill** — p. 204 ([scan leaf 231](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n231/mode/1up)) ### Chinkiang **Tu Yuan Oil Mill** — p. 204 ([scan leaf 231](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n231/mode/1up)) **Chinkiang Oil Crushing Co** — p. 204 ([scan leaf 231](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n231/mode/1up)) ### Haichow **Kiang Feng Oil Crushing Co** — p. 204 ([scan leaf 231](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n231/mode/1up)) **Kiang Feng Oil Crushing Co** — p. 204 ([scan leaf 231](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n231/mode/1up)) ### Nantungchow **Kuang Sheng Oil Mill** — p. 204 ([scan leaf 231](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n231/mode/1up)) ### Nanking **Chin Tai Oil Mill** — p. 204 ([scan leaf 231](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n231/mode/1up)) **Ju Chih Oil Mill** — p. 204 ([scan leaf 231](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n231/mode/1up)) **Yuan Feng Oil & Cake Co** — p. 204 ([scan leaf 231](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n231/mode/1up)) ### Shanghai **Tseng Yu** (Chinese). — p. 204 ([scan leaf 231](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n231/mode/1up)) **Wu Fang** (Chinese). — p. 204 ([scan leaf 231](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n231/mode/1up)) **Hua Feng Needle Factory** — p. 204 ([scan leaf 231](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n231/mode/1up)) **The Min Ta Lard Factory** — p. 204 ([scan leaf 231](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n231/mode/1up)) **Shun Ching Refined Lard Co., Ltd** — p. 204 ([scan leaf 231](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n231/mode/1up)) **Hsieh Lung Lard Factory** — p. 204 ([scan leaf 231](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n231/mode/1up)) **Chin Hsing Lard Factory** — p. 204 ([scan leaf 231](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n231/mode/1up)) **Kuang Yu Yuan Lard Factory** — p. 204 ([scan leaf 231](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n231/mode/1up)) **Lih Teh Oil Mill Co., Ld** (A. R. Burkill & Sons, Agents). — p. 204 ([scan leaf 231](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n231/mode/1up)) **Shanghai Oil Mill** (Japanese). — p. 204 ([scan leaf 231](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n231/mode/1up)) **Heng Yu** (Chinese). — p. 204 ([scan leaf 231](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n231/mode/1up)) **Heng Ya** (Chinese). — p. 204 ([scan leaf 231](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n231/mode/1up)) **Mo Feng** (Chinese). — p. 204 ([scan leaf 231](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n231/mode/1up)) **Ta Teh** (Chinese). — p. 204 ([scan leaf 231](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n231/mode/1up)) **Ta Yu** (Financed by Mitsui Bussan Kaisha). — p. 204 ([scan leaf 231](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n231/mode/1up)) **Tung Chang** (Chinese). — p. 204 ([scan leaf 231](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n231/mode/1up)) **Seng Ho** (Chinese). — p. 204 ([scan leaf 231](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n231/mode/1up)) **Ge Chang Yuen** (Chinese). — p. 204 ([scan leaf 231](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n231/mode/1up)) **Hsin Chang** (Chinese). — p. 204 ([scan leaf 231](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n231/mode/1up)) ### Wusih **Jen Feng** — p. 204 ([scan leaf 231](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n231/mode/1up)) **Chien Feng** — p. 204 ([scan leaf 231](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n231/mode/1up)) **Heng Feng-tai** — p. 204 ([scan leaf 231](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n231/mode/1up)) **Chen Mou** — p. 204 ([scan leaf 231](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n231/mode/1up)) **San Ho** — p. 204 ([scan leaf 231](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n231/mode/1up)) **Jui Yuan** — p. 204 ([scan leaf 231](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n231/mode/1up)) **Chen Kang** — p. 204 ([scan leaf 231](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n231/mode/1up)) **Heng Teh** — p. 204 ([scan leaf 231](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n231/mode/1up)) **Yuan Tai** — p. 204 ([scan leaf 231](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n231/mode/1up)) ### Kwangtung, Pakhoi **Native oil presses produce ground-nut oil** — p. 205 ([scan leaf 232](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n232/mode/1up)) ### Shantung, Chefoo **Kien Chong** (Chinese). — p. 205 ([scan leaf 232](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n232/mode/1up)) ### Shantung, Tsinanfu **Hsieh Hsin Tung Co** (Chinese) Ichowfu. (Closed at present). . — p. 205 ([scan leaf 232](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n232/mode/1up)) **Yih Sing Tung Oil Mill, Ichowfu** — p. 205 ([scan leaf 232](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n232/mode/1up)) **Heng-sheng Ho Oil Mill** — p. 205 ([scan leaf 232](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n232/mode/1up)) **Hsing-shun-fu Oil and Flour Mill** — p. 205 ([scan leaf 232](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n232/mode/1up)) ### Shantung, Tsingtao **Towa Oil Mill** (Japanese). — p. 205 ([scan leaf 232](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n232/mode/1up)) **Toyo Oil Pressing Co** (Japanese). — p. 205 ([scan leaf 232](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n232/mode/1up)) **Mitsubishi Oil Mill** (Japanese). — p. 205 ([scan leaf 232](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n232/mode/1up)) **Suzuki Oil Mill** (Japanese). — p. 205 ([scan leaf 232](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n232/mode/1up)) **Yoshiwaza Oil Mill** (Japanese). — p. 205 ([scan leaf 232](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n232/mode/1up)) **Mitsui Oil Mill** (Japanese). — p. 205 ([scan leaf 232](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n232/mode/1up)) **Minemura Oil Mill** (Japanese). — p. 205 ([scan leaf 232](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n232/mode/1up)) **Yuasa Oil Mill** (Japanese). — p. 205 ([scan leaf 232](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n232/mode/1up)) **Taili Oil Mill** (Japanese). — p. 205 ([scan leaf 232](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n232/mode/1up)) ### Hongkong **Pong Wei Ting** — p. 205 ([scan leaf 232](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n232/mode/1up)) ### Manchuria, Antung **Antung Oil Mill** — p. 205 ([scan leaf 232](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n232/mode/1up)) **Yi Hsing Oil Mill** — p. 205 ([scan leaf 232](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n232/mode/1up)) **Twelve other small mills** — p. 205 ([scan leaf 232](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n232/mode/1up)) ### Manchuria, Dairen **Manchuria Benzine Industrial Co** (Japanese). — p. 205 ([scan leaf 232](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n232/mode/1up)) **Nissin Oil Mills Ltd** — p. 205 ([scan leaf 232](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n232/mode/1up)) **Nissin Beancake Factory** (Sino-Japanese). — p. 205 ([scan leaf 232](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n232/mode/1up)) **Santai Oil Mill** (Sino-Japanese). — p. 205 ([scan leaf 232](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n232/mode/1up)) **Kodera Oil Mill** — p. 205 ([scan leaf 232](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n232/mode/1up)) **Saito Yubo** — p. 205 ([scan leaf 232](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n232/mode/1up)) **Suzukui Yubo** — p. 205 ([scan leaf 232](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n232/mode/1up)) **Yushi Kogyo Kabushiki Kwaisha** — p. 205 ([scan leaf 232](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n232/mode/1up)) ### Manchuria, Harbin **Anglo-Chinese Eastern Trading Co., Ld** — p. 205 ([scan leaf 232](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n232/mode/1up)) **Kasatkin Drisin Ptushinsky** — p. 205 ([scan leaf 232](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n232/mode/1up)) **Kroll & Co** — p. 205 ([scan leaf 232](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n232/mode/1up)) **Hulanho Oil Mill** (Hulanho) Japanese. — p. 205 ([scan leaf 232](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n232/mode/1up)) **(There are upwards of 60 Oil Mills at Harbin and Fuchiatien)** — p. 205 ([scan leaf 232](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n232/mode/1up)) ### Manchuria, Liaoyang **30 Mills** — p. 205 ([scan leaf 232](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n232/mode/1up)) ### Manchuria, Haicheng **13 mills in Haicheng** — p. 205 ([scan leaf 232](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n232/mode/1up)) ### Manchuria, Newchwang **Kodera & Co., (Jung Sheng-te), Hydraulic Presses** (Nominally Japanese, actually Chinese). — p. 205 ([scan leaf 232](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n232/mode/1up)) **Tung I** (Japanese), (Mill & premises rented to Chinese, Yung Hsiang). — p. 205 ([scan leaf 232](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n232/mode/1up)) ## Oil & Beancake Factories—paper Mills **Chang T'ai Shen** (Japanese). — p. 206 ([scan leaf 233](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n233/mode/1up)) **Tung Yung Mow** (Chinese). — p. 206 ([scan leaf 233](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n233/mode/1up)) **I Chang Shun** (Chinese). — p. 206 ([scan leaf 233](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n233/mode/1up)) **I Hsin Ch'ang** (Chinese). — p. 206 ([scan leaf 233](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n233/mode/1up)) **Yu Sheng Fa** — p. 206 ([scan leaf 233](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n233/mode/1up)) **Sheng Chi** (Chinese). — p. 206 ([scan leaf 233](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n233/mode/1up)) **Tung Hui Shing** (Chinese) — p. 206 ([scan leaf 233](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n233/mode/1up)) **Tung Hc Yung** (Chinese). — p. 206 ([scan leaf 233](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n233/mode/1up)) **Chen I-sheng** (Chinese). — p. 206 ([scan leaf 233](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n233/mode/1up)) **Hsi Yi-shun** (Chinese). — p. 206 ([scan leaf 233](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n233/mode/1up)) **Hsing Mao Ch'ang** (Chinese). — p. 206 ([scan leaf 233](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n233/mode/1up)) **Hsing Mao Tung** (Chinese). — p. 206 ([scan leaf 233](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n233/mode/1up)) **Hung Hsing Ch'eng** (Chinese). — p. 206 ([scan leaf 233](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n233/mode/1up)) **Hung Fu-hsiang** (Chinese). — p. 206 ([scan leaf 233](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n233/mode/1up)) **Hsing Yuan-ch'ang** (Chinese)). — p. 206 ([scan leaf 233](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n233/mode/1up)) **Yu Ch'ang-sheng** (Chinese). — p. 206 ([scan leaf 233](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n233/mode/1up)) **Tung Shêng Fu** (Chinese). — p. 206 ([scan leaf 233](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n233/mode/1up)) **Li Sheng-te** (Chinese). — p. 206 ([scan leaf 233](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n233/mode/1up)) ### Chekiang **Shen Ho** (Foreign paper factory). — p. 206 ([scan leaf 233](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n233/mode/1up)) ### Chihli: Chenhsien **Yi Tsi Sun Paper Mill** — p. 206 ([scan leaf 233](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n233/mode/1up)) ### Fukien: Polam **Several Small Chinese Paper Mills** — p. 206 ([scan leaf 233](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n233/mode/1up)) ### Hupeh: Hankow **Government Paper Mill** — p. 206 ([scan leaf 233](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n233/mode/1up)) **Fuji Paper Mill Co., Ltd** (Japanese). — p. 206 ([scan leaf 233](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n233/mode/1up)) ### Hupeh: Hanyang **Peh Sah Tso Paper Mill** — p. 206 ([scan leaf 233](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n233/mode/1up)) ### Hupeh: Wuchang **Wuchang Paper Mills** — p. 206 ([scan leaf 233](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n233/mode/1up)) ### Kiangsu: Shanghai **Imperial Chinese Paper Mill** — p. 206 ([scan leaf 233](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n233/mode/1up)) **Tah Chung Paper Manufacturing Co., Ltd** — p. 206 ([scan leaf 233](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n233/mode/1up)) **Pao Yuan Paper Mill, Yangtzepoo** — p. 206 ([scan leaf 233](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n233/mode/1up)) **Shanghai Paper Mill, Pootung** — p. 206 ([scan leaf 233](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n233/mode/1up)) **China Cardboard Mfg. Co., Ltd** — p. 206 ([scan leaf 233](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n233/mode/1up)) ### Kiangsu: Lunghwa **Lungchang Paper Mill** — p. 206 ([scan leaf 233](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n233/mode/1up)) ### Kwangtung: Canton **Kongmoon Paper Factory** — p. 206 ([scan leaf 233](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n233/mode/1up)) **Mien Yuan Paper Factory, Yen Pu** — p. 206 ([scan leaf 233](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n233/mode/1up)) ### Shantung: Tsinan **Hua-hsing Paper Mill** — p. 206 ([scan leaf 233](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n233/mode/1up)) ### Shantung: Tsingtao **Santo Seishi Koshi** Japanese). — p. 206 ([scan leaf 233](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n233/mode/1up)) ### Hongkong **Tai Shing Paper Mfg. Co., Ltd** — p. 206 ([scan leaf 233](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n233/mode/1up)) ## Piano Factories—printing & Litho. Works ### Manchuria: Antung **Yalu Paper Mfg. Co** (Japanese). — p. 207 ([scan leaf 234](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n234/mode/1up)) ### Manchuria: Hulan **Ai Kuo Paper Factory** — p. 207 ([scan leaf 234](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n234/mode/1up)) ### Manchuria: Newchwang **Japanese Paper Mill, Niuchiatun** — p. 207 ([scan leaf 234](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n234/mode/1up)) ### Manchuria: Kirin **A new paper mill is under construction** Sino-Japanese management). — p. 207 ([scan leaf 234](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n234/mode/1up)) ### Piano and Organ Factories: Kiangsu: Shanghai **S. Moutrie & Co., Ld** ·The only concern of its kind in China. — p. 207 ([scan leaf 234](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n234/mode/1up)) ### Printing and Lithography: Chekiang: Hangchow **Sing Nih Printing Co** (Chinese). — p. 207 ([scan leaf 234](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n234/mode/1up)) **Tsai Hwa Printing Co** (Chinese). — p. 207 ([scan leaf 234](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n234/mode/1up)) **Wu Ling Printing Office** (Chinese). — p. 207 ([scan leaf 234](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n234/mode/1up)) **Kwang Hwa Printing Office** (Chinese). — p. 207 ([scan leaf 234](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n234/mode/1up)) ### Printing and Lithography: Chekiang: Ningpo **Chun Ho Printing Co** (Chinese). — p. 207 ([scan leaf 234](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n234/mode/1up)) **Hung Chow Printing Co** (Chinese). — p. 207 ([scan leaf 234](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n234/mode/1up)) **Hwa Sing Printing Office** (Chinese). — p. 207 ([scan leaf 234](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n234/mode/1up)) **Ssu Ming Printing Office** (Chinese). — p. 207 ([scan leaf 234](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n234/mode/1up)) ### Printing and Lithography: Chihli: Peking **Bureau of Printing and Engraving** — p. 207 ([scan leaf 234](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n234/mode/1up)) **Ministry of Finance's Printing Office** — p. 207 ([scan leaf 234](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n234/mode/1up)) **Peking Daily News** — p. 207 ([scan leaf 234](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n234/mode/1up)) **Peking Leader** — p. 207 ([scan leaf 234](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n234/mode/1up)) **Journal de Pekin** — p. 207 ([scan leaf 234](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n234/mode/1up)) **Tientsin Press, Ld** — p. 207 ([scan leaf 234](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n234/mode/1up)) **Commercial Press** — p. 207 ([scan leaf 234](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n234/mode/1up)) **Peking Book Co., Ltd** — p. 207 ([scan leaf 234](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n234/mode/1up)) **Far Eastern Times** — p. 207 ([scan leaf 234](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n234/mode/1up)) ### Printing and Lithography: Chihli: Tientsin **Tientsin Press, Ld** (Printers of the CHINA YEAR BOOK). — p. 207 ([scan leaf 234](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n234/mode/1up)) **Tientsin Daily News** (Japanese). — p. 207 ([scan leaf 234](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n234/mode/1up)) **Chung Ting Litho. Works** (Japanese). — p. 207 ([scan leaf 234](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n234/mode/1up)) **Chili Kung Pao** (Government Establishment). — p. 207 ([scan leaf 234](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n234/mode/1up)) **North China Daily Mail** — p. 207 ([scan leaf 234](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n234/mode/1up)) **North China Star** — p. 207 ([scan leaf 234](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n234/mode/1up)) **Yuentah Ink Manufactory** — p. 207 ([scan leaf 234](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n234/mode/1up)) ### Printing and Lithography: Fukien: Amoy **Man-shing Printing Office** (Chinese). — p. 207 ([scan leaf 234](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n234/mode/1up)) ### Printing and Lithography: Hupeh: Hankow **Central China Post** (British). — p. 207 ([scan leaf 234](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n234/mode/1up)) **Taising Printing Office** — p. 207 ([scan leaf 234](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n234/mode/1up)) **Hankow Printing Office** (Chinese). — p. 207 ([scan leaf 234](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n234/mode/1up)) ## Printing and Litho. Works **China Printing Office** — p. 208 ([scan leaf 235](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n235/mode/1up)) **Wha Lu Printing Office** — p. 208 ([scan leaf 235](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n235/mode/1up)) **Wha Chong Printing Office** — p. 208 ([scan leaf 235](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n235/mode/1up)) **Wen Hua Printing Office** — p. 208 ([scan leaf 235](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n235/mode/1up)) **Tung Fong Printing Office** — p. 208 ([scan leaf 235](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n235/mode/1up)) **Tung Wo Printing Office** — p. 208 ([scan leaf 235](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n235/mode/1up)) **Kung Hing Printing Office** — p. 208 ([scan leaf 235](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n235/mode/1up)) ### Kiangsu: Nanking **Provincial Printing and Stationery Office** — p. 208 ([scan leaf 235](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n235/mode/1up)) ### Kiangsu: Shanghai **China Publishing & Printing Co., Ld** (Chinese). — p. 208 ([scan leaf 235](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n235/mode/1up)) **Commercial Press** (Chinese). — p. 208 ([scan leaf 235](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n235/mode/1up)) **Presbyterian Mission Press** — p. 208 ([scan leaf 235](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n235/mode/1up)) **Oriental Press** — p. 208 ([scan leaf 235](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n235/mode/1up)) **Mercantile Printing Co., Ld** — p. 208 ([scan leaf 235](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n235/mode/1up)) **Kelly & Walsh, Ld** — p. 208 ([scan leaf 235](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n235/mode/1up)) **Brewer & Co., Ld** — p. 208 ([scan leaf 235](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n235/mode/1up)) **North China Daily News & Herald, Ld** — p. 208 ([scan leaf 235](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n235/mode/1up)) **Shanghai Mercury, Ld** — p. 208 ([scan leaf 235](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n235/mode/1up)) **Shanghai Times** — p. 208 ([scan leaf 235](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n235/mode/1up)) **China Press** — p. 208 ([scan leaf 235](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n235/mode/1up)) **Evening News** — p. 208 ([scan leaf 235](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n235/mode/1up)) **Chung Hwa Book Co., Ltd** (Chinese). — p. 208 ([scan leaf 235](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n235/mode/1up)) **Centrai Press** (Min Kuo Press). — p. 208 ([scan leaf 235](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n235/mode/1up)) ### Kiangsu: Wusih **Hsieh Chen Printing Press** — p. 208 ([scan leaf 235](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n235/mode/1up)) ### Kwangtung: Canton **Canton Times Publishing Co** — p. 208 ([scan leaf 235](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n235/mode/1up)) **S. China Baptist Publication Society** — p. 208 ([scan leaf 235](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n235/mode/1up)) **Noronha & Co** (Shameen). — p. 208 ([scan leaf 235](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n235/mode/1up)) ### Kwangtung: Tungshan **Yee Shing** — p. 208 ([scan leaf 235](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n235/mode/1up)) ### Kwangtung: Pakhoi **Pakhoi Mission Press** — p. 208 ([scan leaf 235](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n235/mode/1up)) ### Kwangtung: Swatow **Kwan Iah Printing** — p. 208 ([scan leaf 235](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n235/mode/1up)) ### Shantung: Chefoo **J. McMullan & Co** — p. 208 ([scan leaf 235](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n235/mode/1up)) **Catholic Mission** — p. 208 ([scan leaf 235](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n235/mode/1up)) **Sze Hing & Co** — p. 208 ([scan leaf 235](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n235/mode/1up)) ### Shantung: Tsingtao **Seito Printing Co** (Japanese). — p. 208 ([scan leaf 235](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n235/mode/1up)) **Dejingo** (Japanese). — p. 208 ([scan leaf 235](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n235/mode/1up)) **Toyo Printing Store** (Japanese). — p. 208 ([scan leaf 235](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n235/mode/1up)) **Tsingtao Leader** (Japanese). — p. 208 ([scan leaf 235](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n235/mode/1up)) **Seito Shinpo Co** (Japanese). — p. 208 ([scan leaf 235](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n235/mode/1up)) **Seito Nichinishi Printing Department** (Japanese). — p. 208 ([scan leaf 235](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n235/mode/1up)) **Eiwa Inji Kyoku** (Japanese). — p. 208 ([scan leaf 235](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n235/mode/1up)) **Uchida Yoko** (Japanese). — p. 208 ([scan leaf 235](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n235/mode/1up)) **Aoyagi Shokai** (Japanese). — p. 208 ([scan leaf 235](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n235/mode/1up)) **Enomoto Printing Co** (Japanese). — p. 208 ([scan leaf 235](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n235/mode/1up)) **Arai Shiten** (Japanese). — p. 208 ([scan leaf 235](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n235/mode/1up)) **Takeda Printing Co** (Japanese). — p. 208 ([scan leaf 235](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n235/mode/1up)) ## Printing & Litho. Works—railway Works—rice Mills **Taito Printing Co** (Japanese). — p. 209 ([scan leaf 238](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n238/mode/1up)) **Kiao Tung Printing Co** (Chinese). — p. 209 ([scan leaf 238](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n238/mode/1up)) **E. Kin** (Chinese). — p. 209 ([scan leaf 238](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n238/mode/1up)) ### Szechwan, Chengtu **Chang Fu Co** — p. 209 ([scan leaf 238](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n238/mode/1up)) **Chu Chang Co** — p. 209 ([scan leaf 238](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n238/mode/1up)) **Official Printing Press** — p. 209 ([scan leaf 238](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n238/mode/1up)) **Canadian Methodist Mission Press** — p. 209 ([scan leaf 238](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n238/mode/1up)) ### Szechwan, Chungking **Chung Hsi** — p. 209 ([scan leaf 238](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n238/mode/1up)) **I Hsin** — p. 209 ([scan leaf 238](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n238/mode/1up)) **Jih Hsien** — p. 209 ([scan leaf 238](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n238/mode/1up)) **Chi Yu** — p. 209 ([scan leaf 238](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n238/mode/1up)) ### Yunnan, Yunnanfu **Government Printing Works** — p. 209 ([scan leaf 238](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n238/mode/1up)) ### Hongkong **Kelly & Walsh, Ltd** — p. 209 ([scan leaf 238](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n238/mode/1up)) **Noronha & Co** — p. 209 ([scan leaf 238](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n238/mode/1up)) **Guedes & Co** — p. 209 ([scan leaf 238](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n238/mode/1up)) **Hongkong Printing Press** — p. 209 ([scan leaf 238](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n238/mode/1up)) **South China Morning Post, Ld** — p. 209 ([scan leaf 238](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n238/mode/1up)) **Hongkong Daily Press, Ld** — p. 209 ([scan leaf 238](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n238/mode/1up)) **China Mail, Ld** — p. 209 ([scan leaf 238](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n238/mode/1up)) **Hongkong Telegraph, Ld** — p. 209 ([scan leaf 238](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n238/mode/1up)) ### Manchuria, Harbin **Chinese Eastern Railway's Printing Works** — p. 209 ([scan leaf 238](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n238/mode/1up)) **Ozo Printing Works** — p. 209 ([scan leaf 238](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n238/mode/1up)) **Bergut & Sons** — p. 209 ([scan leaf 238](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n238/mode/1up)) **Oriental Press Co** — p. 209 ([scan leaf 238](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n238/mode/1up)) **Kwan Ki** — p. 209 ([scan leaf 238](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n238/mode/1up)) **Shang Wu Jui Shu Kuan, Fuchiatien** — p. 209 ([scan leaf 238](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n238/mode/1up)) ### Manchuria, Mukden **Chinese Government Ordnance Survey Establishment** — p. 209 ([scan leaf 238](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n238/mode/1up)) **China Prison Workshop** (Chengtu Hsien) . — p. 209 ([scan leaf 238](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n238/mode/1up)) **Chinese Orphanage** (Hsinminhsien). — p. 209 ([scan leaf 238](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n238/mode/1up)) ### Manchuria, Newchwang **Newchwang Printing Co., Ltd** (Japanese). — p. 209 ([scan leaf 238](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n238/mode/1up)) ### Anhwei, Wuhu **Wuhu Rice & Flour Mill** (Chinese). — p. 209 ([scan leaf 238](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n238/mode/1up)) **Sao Feng Rice Mill** — p. 209 ([scan leaf 238](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n238/mode/1up)) **Tung Feng Co** — p. 209 ([scan leaf 238](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n238/mode/1up)) ## Rice-Hulling & Cleaning Mills **Ho Hsing Co** — p. 210 ([scan leaf 239](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n239/mode/1up)) **Tsung Yu Co** — p. 210 ([scan leaf 239](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n239/mode/1up)) **Mei Shing Co** — p. 210 ([scan leaf 239](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n239/mode/1up)) ### Chekiang / Haimen **Chi Fong & Co** — p. 210 ([scan leaf 239](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n239/mode/1up)) ### Chekiang / Hangchow **Ta Yu Fen Rice Mill** — p. 210 ([scan leaf 239](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n239/mode/1up)) **Hung Yu Rice Mill** — p. 210 ([scan leaf 239](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n239/mode/1up)) **Yuan Chang Rice Mill** — p. 210 ([scan leaf 239](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n239/mode/1up)) **Yu T'ai** — p. 210 ([scan leaf 239](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n239/mode/1up)) **Yung Ch'ang** — p. 210 ([scan leaf 239](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n239/mode/1up)) **Te T'ai Yuan** — p. 210 ([scan leaf 239](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n239/mode/1up)) **Yuan Jung** — p. 210 ([scan leaf 239](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n239/mode/1up)) **Li Fen** — p. 210 ([scan leaf 239](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n239/mode/1up)) **Yung Yu** — p. 210 ([scan leaf 239](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n239/mode/1up)) **T'ai Fen Chiang** — p. 210 ([scan leaf 239](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n239/mode/1up)) **Wang Yuan** — p. 210 ([scan leaf 239](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n239/mode/1up)) **T'ung Fu** — p. 210 ([scan leaf 239](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n239/mode/1up)) **T'ung Yu** — p. 210 ([scan leaf 239](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n239/mode/1up)) **Heng Ta** — p. 210 ([scan leaf 239](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n239/mode/1up)) **Ch'en Chi** — p. 210 ([scan leaf 239](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n239/mode/1up)) **Chen Ta** — p. 210 ([scan leaf 239](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n239/mode/1up)) ### Chekiang / Ningpo **T'ung Jen Ho** (Chinese). — p. 210 ([scan leaf 239](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n239/mode/1up)) **T'ung T'ai** (Chinese) (Capital $8,000). — p. 210 ([scan leaf 239](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n239/mode/1up)) **Yung T'ai** (Chinese). — p. 210 ([scan leaf 239](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n239/mode/1up)) **Yu Ta** (Chinese). — p. 210 ([scan leaf 239](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n239/mode/1up)) **Fu Tai Kai** (Chinese). — p. 210 ([scan leaf 239](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n239/mode/1up)) ### Chihli / Peking **Yi Lai Man & Co., Ltd** — p. 210 ([scan leaf 239](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n239/mode/1up)) ### Fukien / Changchow **13 Mills** — p. 210 ([scan leaf 239](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n239/mode/1up)) ### Fukien / Amoy **3 Mills** — p. 210 ([scan leaf 239](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n239/mode/1up)) ### Hunan / Changsha **Hsing Chi Rice Works** — p. 210 ([scan leaf 239](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n239/mode/1up)) **Two other mills** — p. 210 ([scan leaf 239](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n239/mode/1up)) ### Hunan / Changteh **Two mills** — p. 210 ([scan leaf 239](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n239/mode/1up)) ### Hunan / Siangtan **Two mills** — p. 210 ([scan leaf 239](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n239/mode/1up)) ### Hunan / Yiyang **One mill** — p. 210 ([scan leaf 239](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n239/mode/1up)) ### Hupeh / Shasi **Yun Chin Rice Mill** — p. 210 ([scan leaf 239](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n239/mode/1up)) **Cheng Ming Rice Mill** — p. 210 ([scan leaf 239](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n239/mode/1up)) ### Kiangsi / Nanchang **[illegible] Sing Rice & Oil Mill Co** — p. 210 ([scan leaf 239](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n239/mode/1up)) ## Soap & Candle Factories **Yuan Chun Hsin Candle & Soap Mfg. Co** (Chinese). — p. 219 ([scan leaf 250](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n250/mode/1up)) **Teh Hsiang Ching Soap Mfg. Co** (Chinese). — p. 219 ([scan leaf 250](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n250/mode/1up)) **Hsin Yeh Soap Mfg. Co** (Chinese). — p. 219 ([scan leaf 250](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n250/mode/1up)) ### Chekiang — Ningpo **Chuan Mei Soap & Candle Factory** — p. 219 ([scan leaf 250](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n250/mode/1up)) **Kuang Ming Soap & Candle Factory** (Capital $20,000). — p. 219 ([scan leaf 250](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n250/mode/1up)) **Ssu Ming Soap & Candle Factory** — p. 219 ([scan leaf 250](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n250/mode/1up)) **Ming Hua Soap & Candle Factory** — p. 219 ([scan leaf 250](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n250/mode/1up)) **Ta Mei Ch'ang Soap & Candle Factory** — p. 219 ([scan leaf 250](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n250/mode/1up)) ### Fukien — Amoy **Ha Seng & Co** (Soap Factory). — p. 219 ([scan leaf 250](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n250/mode/1up)) **King Cheong** (Soap Factory). — p. 219 ([scan leaf 250](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n250/mode/1up)) **Lip Cheong** (Soap Factory). — p. 219 ([scan leaf 250](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n250/mode/1up)) ### Fukien — Changchow **Thian Ju Tong** (Candle Factory). — p. 219 ([scan leaf 250](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n250/mode/1up)) **Eng Hua Hin** (Candle Factory). — p. 219 ([scan leaf 250](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n250/mode/1up)) **Tiong Keng Si** (Candle Factory). — p. 219 ([scan leaf 250](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n250/mode/1up)) ### Fukien — Foochow **Several small Chinese factories** — p. 219 ([scan leaf 250](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n250/mode/1up)) ### Honan — Loyang **Yi Hua Soap Factory** — p. 219 ([scan leaf 250](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n250/mode/1up)) ### Hunan — Changsha **Sung Mao Factory** — p. 219 ([scan leaf 250](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n250/mode/1up)) ### Hupeh — Hankow **Standard Oil Co's. Candle Factory** — p. 219 ([scan leaf 250](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n250/mode/1up)) **Tung Mow, Soap Factories** — p. 219 ([scan leaf 250](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n250/mode/1up)) **Han Chang, Soap Factories** — p. 219 ([scan leaf 250](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n250/mode/1up)) **Han Yang, Soap Factories** — p. 219 ([scan leaf 250](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n250/mode/1up)) **Hsieh Yung, Soap Factories** — p. 219 ([scan leaf 250](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n250/mode/1up)) **Kwang Hwa, Soap Factories** — p. 219 ([scan leaf 250](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n250/mode/1up)) **Min Hsin, Soap Factories** — p. 219 ([scan leaf 250](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n250/mode/1up)) **Seng Mow, Soap Factories** — p. 219 ([scan leaf 250](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n250/mode/1up)) ### Kiangsi — Kiukiang **Kao Sung Ta** — p. 219 ([scan leaf 250](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n250/mode/1up)) **Hua Fa** — p. 219 ([scan leaf 250](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n250/mode/1up)) **Several Factories in interior** — p. 219 ([scan leaf 250](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n250/mode/1up)) ### Kiangsu — Chinkiang **Yu Li Shih Factory** — p. 219 ([scan leaf 250](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n250/mode/1up)) **Homow Soap Factory** — p. 219 ([scan leaf 250](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n250/mode/1up)) **Hsiang Tai Factory** — p. 219 ([scan leaf 250](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n250/mode/1up)) ### Kiangsu — Hsuchowfu **Cheng Li Yuan Factory** — p. 219 ([scan leaf 250](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n250/mode/1up)) ### Kiangsu — Changchow **Pao Sheng Soap and Candle Factory** — p. 219 ([scan leaf 250](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n250/mode/1up)) ### Kiangsu — Wusih **Ta Tung** — p. 219 ([scan leaf 250](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n250/mode/1up)) **Kwang Chien** — p. 219 ([scan leaf 250](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n250/mode/1up)) **Yu Chong** — p. 219 ([scan leaf 250](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n250/mode/1up)) **Fook Lu** — p. 219 ([scan leaf 250](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n250/mode/1up)) ### Nanking **Ho Mao Soap and Candle Factory** — p. 220 ([scan leaf 251](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n251/mode/1up)) ### Shanghai **China Chemical Works** (Soap, toilet, etc.) — p. 220 ([scan leaf 251](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n251/mode/1up)) **Wei Chung** (Soap and Candle). — p. 220 ([scan leaf 251](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n251/mode/1up)) **Ta Chung** — p. 220 ([scan leaf 251](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n251/mode/1up)) **International Dispensary Co., Ld** (Soap). — p. 220 ([scan leaf 251](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n251/mode/1up)) **Ting Feng** (Soap). — p. 220 ([scan leaf 251](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n251/mode/1up)) **Ezra and Bostwick** (Soap). — p. 220 ([scan leaf 251](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n251/mode/1up)) **Hua Feng** (Soap). — p. 220 ([scan leaf 251](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n251/mode/1up)) **Hsiang Li** (Soap). — p. 220 ([scan leaf 251](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n251/mode/1up)) **Hua Mei** (Chinese-American) (Soap). — p. 220 ([scan leaf 251](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n251/mode/1up)) **Hua Jui Kee** — p. 220 ([scan leaf 251](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n251/mode/1up)) **Ku Peng Soap Co** — p. 220 ([scan leaf 251](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n251/mode/1up)) **Ting Fun Soap Factory** — p. 220 ([scan leaf 251](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n251/mode/1up)) **China Soap & Candle Co., Ld** (British) (Branch of Price's Patent Candle Co., Ld.) — p. 220 ([scan leaf 251](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n251/mode/1up)) **Wah Tai** (Chinese). — p. 220 ([scan leaf 251](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n251/mode/1up)) **Nanyang Candle Co** (Chinese). — p. 220 ([scan leaf 251](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n251/mode/1up)) **Asia Soap Works** (British). — p. 220 ([scan leaf 251](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n251/mode/1up)) ### Tanyang **Chun Fu Soap Factory** — p. 220 ([scan leaf 251](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n251/mode/1up)) **Sin Cheng Yung Soap Factory** — p. 220 ([scan leaf 251](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n251/mode/1up)) **Yuen Kong Soap Factory** — p. 220 ([scan leaf 251](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n251/mode/1up)) ### Tungchow **Ta Lung Soap Factory** — p. 220 ([scan leaf 251](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n251/mode/1up)) ### Honam **Chung Kwok Soap Factory** — p. 220 ([scan leaf 251](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n251/mode/1up)) ### Swatow **Hong Sey Soap Co** — p. 220 ([scan leaf 251](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n251/mode/1up)) **Hua Ngiap Soap Co** — p. 220 ([scan leaf 251](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n251/mode/1up)) **Meng Peng Soap Co** — p. 220 ([scan leaf 251](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n251/mode/1up)) **Tai Seng Soap Co** — p. 220 ([scan leaf 251](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n251/mode/1up)) **Hong Mow Soap Co** — p. 220 ([scan leaf 251](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n251/mode/1up)) **Cheng Hua Soap Co** — p. 220 ([scan leaf 251](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n251/mode/1up)) **Boan Po Seng Soap Co** — p. 220 ([scan leaf 251](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n251/mode/1up)) **Hoa Kiang Soap Co** — p. 220 ([scan leaf 251](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n251/mode/1up)) ### Canton **Chang-Kuan Soap Factory** — p. 220 ([scan leaf 251](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n251/mode/1up)) **China Toilet Co., Soap Factory** — p. 220 ([scan leaf 251](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n251/mode/1up)) **Wan Lee Soap Factory** (Sai Kwa Yuen). — p. 220 ([scan leaf 251](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n251/mode/1up)) **Camphor Soap Factory** (Naam Kwan). — p. 220 ([scan leaf 251](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n251/mode/1up)) **Ying Wah Soap Factory** (Taihukpo). — p. 220 ([scan leaf 251](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n251/mode/1up)) **Chung Hing Soap Factory** (Shakee). — p. 220 ([scan leaf 251](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n251/mode/1up)) ### Tsingtao **Sinsho Soap Factory** — p. 220 ([scan leaf 251](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n251/mode/1up)) ## Soap Factories—sugar Refineries ### Chefoo **Yuan Cheng T'ai** — p. 221 ([scan leaf 252](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n252/mode/1up)) **Seng Mow** — p. 221 ([scan leaf 252](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n252/mode/1up)) **Tai Yuen** — p. 221 ([scan leaf 252](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n252/mode/1up)) ### Tsinan **I-hua Soap Factory** — p. 221 ([scan leaf 252](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n252/mode/1up)) **Hsing Hua Soap Factory** — p. 221 ([scan leaf 252](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n252/mode/1up)) ### Tsining **Yü Hua Soap Factory** — p. 221 ([scan leaf 252](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n252/mode/1up)) ### Szechwan — Chengtu **The Chih Chi Soap Factory** — p. 221 ([scan leaf 252](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n252/mode/1up)) **The Yin Lien Soap Factory** — p. 221 ([scan leaf 252](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n252/mode/1up)) **Lo San Soap Works** — p. 221 ([scan leaf 252](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n252/mode/1up)) ### Szechwan — Chungking **Hsiang Ho Chin Soap Factory** — p. 221 ([scan leaf 252](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n252/mode/1up)) **Wei Hsin Soap Factory** — p. 221 ([scan leaf 252](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n252/mode/1up)) **Lo Shan Soap Factory** — p. 221 ([scan leaf 252](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n252/mode/1up)) **Hsin Min Candle Factory** — p. 221 ([scan leaf 252](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n252/mode/1up)) ### Hongkong **Hongkong Soap and Candle Factory, Ld. (Mongkok)** — p. 221 ([scan leaf 252](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n252/mode/1up)) **Star Manufacturing Co., Ld** — p. 221 ([scan leaf 252](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n252/mode/1up)) ### Manchuria — Dairen **Dairen Oil & Fat Co** — p. 221 ([scan leaf 252](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n252/mode/1up)) **Mangyoku Yoko** — p. 221 ([scan leaf 252](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n252/mode/1up)) **Manshu Sekken Kojo** — p. 221 ([scan leaf 252](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n252/mode/1up)) **Hatanka Sikken Seizojo** — p. 221 ([scan leaf 252](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n252/mode/1up)) ### Manchuria — Newchwang **Chen Ta Co. (Soap Factory)** — p. 221 ([scan leaf 252](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n252/mode/1up)) **Ch'in T'ai-heng (Soap Factory)** — p. 221 ([scan leaf 252](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n252/mode/1up)) **Ho Feng Ch'uan. (Chinese) Candles** — p. 221 ([scan leaf 252](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n252/mode/1up)) ### Manchuria — Harbin **Dedeneff Soap Factory** — p. 221 ([scan leaf 252](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n252/mode/1up)) **Kroll & Co., Candle Factory** — p. 221 ([scan leaf 252](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n252/mode/1up)) **Fengshun Candle Factory (Chinese)** — p. 221 ([scan leaf 252](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n252/mode/1up)) **Russo-Asiatic Trading & Mfg. Co's. Soap Factory, and many Chinese factories** — p. 221 ([scan leaf 252](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n252/mode/1up)) ### Manchuria — Mukden **Hua Li Foreign Candle Co., (Chinese)** — p. 221 ([scan leaf 252](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n252/mode/1up)) ### Manchuria — Changchun **Mitsui Candle Co** — p. 221 ([scan leaf 252](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n252/mode/1up)) ### Sugar Refineries — Chekiang — Wenchow **Wenchow District Sugar Refinery** — p. 221 ([scan leaf 252](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n252/mode/1up)) ### Sugar Refineries — Fukien — Haitsang **Hua Hsiang Co., (Chinese)** — p. 221 ([scan leaf 252](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n252/mode/1up)) ### Sugar Refineries — Fukien — Changchow **Hua Hsiang Co., (Chinese)** — p. 221 ([scan leaf 252](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n252/mode/1up)) ### Sugar Refineries — Fukien — Shuitow (Tungan) **Hua Hsiang Co. (3 mills) (Chinese)** — p. 221 ([scan leaf 252](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n252/mode/1up)) ### Sugar Refineries — Fukien — Hungkeng (Haiteng) **Hua Hsiang Co., (Chinese)** — p. 221 ([scan leaf 252](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n252/mode/1up)) ### Sugar Refineries — Fukien — Tien-pen, Lungchi **Hua Hsiang Co., (Chinese)** — p. 221 ([scan leaf 252](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n252/mode/1up)) ## Sugar Refineries—tea Factories ### Shuitow **Sugar Refinery** — p. 222 ([scan leaf 253](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n253/mode/1up)) ### Shanko (Pingwo) **Sugar Refinery** — p. 222 ([scan leaf 253](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n253/mode/1up)) ### KIANGSU. Shanghai **China National Sugar Manufacturing Co., Ltd** (Chinese). — p. 222 ([scan leaf 253](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n253/mode/1up)) ### KWANGTUNG. Hoihow **Sugar Refinery at Hai-an in Leichow Peninsula** — p. 222 ([scan leaf 253](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n253/mode/1up)) ### SHANTUNG. Tsinan **P'u-i Sugar Refinery** (Beet Sugar) Sino-Japanese). — p. 222 ([scan leaf 253](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n253/mode/1up)) ### SZECHWAN. Tzechow **Sugar Refinery** (Chinese). — p. 222 ([scan leaf 253](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n253/mode/1up)) ### SZECHWAN. Neikiang **Sugar Refinery** (Chinese). — p. 222 ([scan leaf 253](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n253/mode/1up)) ### Hongkong. **China Sugar Refinery Co** (Jardine, Matheson & Co., Ltd.) — p. 222 ([scan leaf 253](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n253/mode/1up)) **Taikoo Sugar Refinery Co** (Butterfield & Swire). — p. 222 ([scan leaf 253](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n253/mode/1up)) ### MANCHURIA. Ashiho, Kirin. **Ashiho Sugar Factory Co** (Russian). — p. 222 ([scan leaf 253](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n253/mode/1up)) ### MANCHURIA. Mukden. **South Manchuria Sugar Refining Co., Ld** (Beet Sugar) (Japanese). — p. 222 ([scan leaf 253](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n253/mode/1up)) ### Tea Factories. ANHWEI. Wuhu. **Anhui Tea Planting Model Farm** — p. 222 ([scan leaf 253](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n253/mode/1up)) **Ningchow Tea Growing Factory** — p. 222 ([scan leaf 253](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n253/mode/1up)) ### Tea Factories. FUKIEN. Amoy. **Boon Pah Tea Firm** — p. 222 ([scan leaf 253](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n253/mode/1up)) **Ban Chuan Tea Firm** — p. 222 ([scan leaf 253](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n253/mode/1up)) **Liong Kee Tea Firm** — p. 222 ([scan leaf 253](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n253/mode/1up)) ### Tea Factories. HUPEH. Hankow. **Asiatic Trading Corporation, Ld** — p. 222 ([scan leaf 253](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n253/mode/1up)) **The Trading Co** (A. Koosnetzoff) (Russian). — p. 222 ([scan leaf 253](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n253/mode/1up)) **S. W. Litvinoff & Co** (Russian). — p. 222 ([scan leaf 253](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n253/mode/1up)) **Molchanoff, Pechatnoff & Co** (Russian). — p. 222 ([scan leaf 253](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n253/mode/1up)) **Sin Shong Brick Tea Factory** — p. 222 ([scan leaf 253](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n253/mode/1up)) ### Tea Factories. KIANGSI. Kiukiang. **Litvinoff & Co** (Russian). — p. 222 ([scan leaf 253](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n253/mode/1up)) **Molchanoff, Pechatnoff & Co** (Russian). — p. 222 ([scan leaf 253](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n253/mode/1up)) ### Tea Factories. KIANGSI. Ining. **Ningchow Tea Plantations** — p. 222 ([scan leaf 253](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n253/mode/1up)) **China Model Tea Estate, Ltd** — p. 222 ([scan leaf 253](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n253/mode/1up)) ### Telephone Installations. **Telephone Installations** Telephone installations, operated by the Chinese Government, are found [illegible]: Canton, Changsha, Siangtan, Chefoo, Chengtu, Hankow and Hanyang, Wuchang, Nanking, Peking, Shanghai (Native City) Tientsin, Kweilin, Nanning, Shasi, Kiukiang, Kuling, Yunnanfu, Mangtze, Kochiu, Chinkiang, Yangchow, Shao-po, Tsingtao, Kaoyu, Siennumiao (last five cities being intercommunicating). Military telephone connects Hoihow with Kiungchow. — p. 222 ([scan leaf 253](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n253/mode/1up)) ## Tobacco Factories ### Chihli: Tientsin **Chung Hun Tientsin Wusin Tobacco Co. (Chinese)** — p. 223 ([scan leaf 254](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n254/mode/1up)) **Tientsin Tobacco Co. (Greek) (Cigarettes)** — p. 223 ([scan leaf 254](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n254/mode/1up)) **Karatzas & Co. (Greek) Cigarettes** — p. 223 ([scan leaf 254](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n254/mode/1up)) **Paizis & Co. (Greek) Cigarettes** — p. 223 ([scan leaf 254](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n254/mode/1up)) **Wu Hsing Tobacco Co** — p. 223 ([scan leaf 254](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n254/mode/1up)) **Tung Ya** — p. 223 ([scan leaf 254](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n254/mode/1up)) **North China Tobacco Mfg. Co** — p. 223 ([scan leaf 254](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n254/mode/1up)) **British Cigarette Co** — p. 223 ([scan leaf 254](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n254/mode/1up)) ### Fukien: Amoy **Yap Tiam Sui Philippine Cigarette Factory** — p. 223 ([scan leaf 254](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n254/mode/1up)) ### Honan: Hsuchow **British Cigarette Co., Ld. (Leaf Curing Factory)** — p. 223 ([scan leaf 254](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n254/mode/1up)) **Nanyang Bros. Tobacco Co. (Leaf Curing Factory)** — p. 223 ([scan leaf 254](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n254/mode/1up)) ### Hupeh: Hankow **British Cigarette Co. (B.A.T.)** — p. 223 ([scan leaf 254](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n254/mode/1up)) **Fu Hua Cigarette Mfg. Co. Hsiakow** — p. 223 ([scan leaf 254](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n254/mode/1up)) **Nanyang Bros. Tobacco Factory** — p. 223 ([scan leaf 254](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n254/mode/1up)) ### Kiangsu: Shanghai **Sunsun Cigarette Co** — p. 223 ([scan leaf 254](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n254/mode/1up)) **China Sze Ming Cigarette Mfg. Co** — p. 223 ([scan leaf 254](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n254/mode/1up)) **Nanyang Bros** — p. 223 ([scan leaf 254](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n254/mode/1up)) **British Cigarette Co. (B.A.T. Co.)** — p. 223 ([scan leaf 254](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n254/mode/1up)) **Tabaqueria Filipina** — p. 223 ([scan leaf 254](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n254/mode/1up)) **Three Star Cigarette Mfg. Co** — p. 223 ([scan leaf 254](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n254/mode/1up)) **China Cigarette Mfg. Co** — p. 223 ([scan leaf 254](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n254/mode/1up)) **Yen Woo Cigar Factories** — p. 223 ([scan leaf 254](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n254/mode/1up)) **National Commercial Cigarette Co** — p. 223 ([scan leaf 254](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n254/mode/1up)) ### Kwangtung: Canton **Kwangtung Native Tobacco Co** — p. 223 ([scan leaf 254](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n254/mode/1up)) **Nanyang Bros** — p. 223 ([scan leaf 254](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n254/mode/1up)) **Chiao Hing Cigar Co** — p. 223 ([scan leaf 254](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n254/mode/1up)) ### Kwangtung: Hainan Island, Nodoa **Shao Sing Co., Nodoa. (Cigars)** — p. 223 ([scan leaf 254](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n254/mode/1up)) ### Kwangtung: Hainan Island, Lingmen **Ch'iao Feng Co. (Native Cheroots)** every way as bad. The Tael therefore is likely to continue to reign as the important unit while the dollar will probably depreciate even further. The copper coinage appears past praying for. — p. 223 ([scan leaf 254](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n254/mode/1up)) ## Foreign Banks ### Foreign Banks In China. **AMERICAN ORIENTAL BANKING CORPORATION** Capital (Paid up): $428,949.94. Undivided Profits: $30,218.62. Head Office: Shanghai. Branch: Tientsin. — p. 716 ([scan leaf 757](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n757/mode/1up)) **BANQUE BELGE POUR L'ETRANGER** Capital (paid up): Frs. 75,000,000. Reserves: Frs. 24,000,000. Head Office: Brussels. China Branches: Shanghai, Peking, Tientsin, Hankow. — p. 716 ([scan leaf 757](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n757/mode/1up)) **BANK OF CHOSEN** Capital: Yen 80,000,000. Reserve: Yen 1,920,000. Head Office: Seoul, Korea. China Branches: Shanghai, Tientsin, Tsinan, Tsingtao, Antung, Mukden, Tiehling, Liaoyang, Kaiyuan, Ssupingchieh, Chengchiatun, Changchun, Harbin, Kirin, Lungchingtsun, Dairen, Port Arthur, Newchwang. — p. 716 ([scan leaf 757](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n757/mode/1up)) **BANCA COMMERCIALE INDUSTRIALE ESTREMO ORIENTE** Head Office: Rome. China Branch: Tientsin. — p. 716 ([scan leaf 757](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n757/mode/1up)) **BANQUE DE L'INDO CHINE** Subscribed Capital: Frs. 72,000,000. Reserve Fund: Frs. 70,610,829. Head Office: 96, Boulevard Haussmann, Paris. China Branches: Shanghai, Hankow, Hongkong, Tientsin, Canton, Peking, Mengtze, Yunnanfu. — p. 716 ([scan leaf 757](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n757/mode/1up)) **SOCIETE FRANCAISE DE GERANCE DE LA BANQUE INDUSTRIELLE DE CHINE.*** Capital (Paid up): Frs. 2,500,000. Working Fund (furnished by Banque Industrielle de Chine): Frs. 50,000,000. Head Office: 74, Rue St. Lazare, Paris. China Branches: Shanghai, Hankow, Hongkong, Tientsin, Canton, Peking, Foochow, Mukden, Swatow, Tsinanfu, Yunnanfu. — p. 716 ([scan leaf 757](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n757/mode/1up)) **CHARTERED BANK OF INDIA, AUSTRALIA AND CHINA** Capital: £3,000,000. Reserve Fund: £3,800,000. Head Office: 38, Bishopsgate St. London. China Branches: Shanghai, Hongkong, Tientsin, Hankow, Canton, Peking. — p. 716 ([scan leaf 757](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n757/mode/1up)) **EQUITABLE EASTERN BANKING CORPORATION** Capital: G $2,000,000. Surplus and Undivided Profits: G. $800,000. Head Office: 37, Wall St. New York. China Branch: Kiukiang Road, Shanghai. — p. 717 ([scan leaf 760](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n760/mode/1up)) **HONGKONG AND SHANGHAI BANKING CORPORATION** Capital (Paid up): $20,000,000. Reserve Funds: £4,500,000 and $25,500,000. Head Office: Hongkong. China Branches: Shanghai, Tientsin, Hankow, Peking, Canton, Amoy, Chefoo, Foochow, Dairen, Harbin, Tsingtao. — p. 717 ([scan leaf 760](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n760/mode/1up)) **INTERNATIONAL BANKING CORPORATION.†** Capital and Surplus: U.S. $10,000,000. Head Office: 60, Wall St. New York. China Branches: Shanghai, Hankow, Hongkong, Tientsin, Peking, Canton, Harbin, Dairen. — p. 717 ([scan leaf 760](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n760/mode/1up)) **MERCANTILE BANK OF INDIA, LD** Capital (Paid up): £1,050,000. Reserve and Undivided Profits: £1,407,811. Head Office: 15, Gracechurch St. London. China Branches: Hongkong, Shanghai. — p. 717 ([scan leaf 760](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n760/mode/1up)) **MITSUBISHI BANK, LD** Capital (Paid up): Yen 30,000,000. Head Office: Tokio. China Branch: Shanghai. — p. 717 ([scan leaf 760](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n760/mode/1up)) **MITSUI BANK, LD** Capital (paid up): Yen 60,000,000. Legal and Special Reserves: Yen 43,600,000. Head Office: Tokio. China Branch: Shanghai. — p. 717 ([scan leaf 760](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n760/mode/1up)) **NEDERLANDSCHE HANDEL MAATSCHAPPIJ** Capital (Paid up): Guilders 80,000,000. Reserve: Guilders 19,769,181. Head Office: Amsterdam. China Branches: Shanghai and Hongkong. — p. 717 ([scan leaf 760](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n760/mode/1up)) **NEDERLANDSCH INDISCHE HANDELSBANK** (Netherlands India Commercial Bank). Capital (paid up): Guilders 55,000,000.00. Reserve: Guilders 20,000,000. Head Office: Amsterdam. China Branches: Shanghai, Hongkong. — p. 717 ([scan leaf 760](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n760/mode/1up)) **P. & O. BANKING CORPORATION, LD** Capital: (Paid-up) £2,594,160. Reserve Fund: £115,000. Head Office: 122, Leadenhall St. London. China Branch: 6, The Bund, Shanghai; Hongkong. — p. 718 ([scan leaf 761](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n761/mode/1up)) **PARK-UNION FOREIGN BANKING CORPORATION** Capital: G. $4,000,000. Surplus and Undivided Profits: G. $754,000 Head Office: 56, Wall St. New York. China Branch: 7, Kiukiang Road, Shanghai. — p. 718 ([scan leaf 761](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n761/mode/1up)) **RUSSO-ASIATIC BANK** Capital (fully paid): Rbls. 55,000,000. Reserve Fund: Rbls. 26,960,000. Head Office: 9, Rue Boudreau, Paris. China Branches: Shanghai, Tientsin, Hongkong, Hankow, Peking, Changchun, Chefoo, Dairen, Hailar, Harbin, Manchouli, Newchwang, Urumtchi. — p. 718 ([scan leaf 761](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n761/mode/1up)) **SINO-ITALIAN BANK** Capital (Paid up): $1,200,000 and Gold Lire 4,000,000. Reserves: $150,000. Branches: Shanghai, Tientsin. — p. 718 ([scan leaf 761](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n761/mode/1up)) **SUMITOMO BANK, LD** Capital (paid up): Yen 50,000,000. Reserve Fund: Yen 23,100,000. Head Office: Kitahama, Osaka. China Branches: Shanghai, Hankow. — p. 718 ([scan leaf 761](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n761/mode/1up)) **BANK OF TAIWAN, LD** Capital (subscribed): Yen 60,000,000. Reserve Funds: Yen 12,580,000. Head Office: Taipeh, Formosa. China Branches: Shanghai, Hankow, Hongkong, Canton, Foochow, Amoy, Swatow, Kiukiang. — p. 718 ([scan leaf 761](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n761/mode/1up)) **YOKOHAMA SPECIE BANK, LD** Capital (paid up): Yen 100,000,000. Reserve Fund: Yen 74,500,000. Head Office: Yokohama. China Branches: Shanghai, Hankow, Hongkong, Tientsin, Peking, Changchun, Dairen, Harbin, Kaiyuan, Mukden, Newchwang, Tsinanfu, Tsingtao, Canton. and exchange business, Specially chartered to act as Government treasurer. Authorised to issue notes. Head Office: Hsi Ho Yen, Peking. Branches: Peking,, Tientsin, Shanghai, Hankow, Nanking, Harbin, Mukden, Tsinan, Kalgan, Chefoo, Paoting, Shihkiachwang, Tsining, Lungkow, Kweihwa, Tangshan, Paotowchen, Tsingtao, Hangchow, Soochow, Wusih, Changshu, Nantung, Kiukiang, Kaifeng, Changsha, Ichang, Wuhu, Yangchow, Chinkiang, Tsingkiangpu, Suchow, Anking, Pengpu, Changchun, Heiho, Kirin, Heilungkiang, Newchwang, Sunkiatai, and Szupingkai. — p. 718 ([scan leaf 761](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n761/mode/1up)) ## Chinese Banks **Agricultural and Industrial Bank of Ta-Wan** Established, December, 1918; authorised capital, $1,000,000; paid-up capital, $850,000; reserve fund; $75,000; special reserve fund, $100,000; shares all private. Not authorised to issue notes. Principal business: loans to farmers and labouring classes. Head Office: Peking. No branches. — p. 720 ([scan leaf 763](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n763/mode/1up)) **Bank of Canton** all branches of banking and exchange business; organized February 21, 1912. (Incorporated under the Hongkong Companies Ordinance); Head Office in Hongkong; Branches: Shanghai, New York. Canton, Bangkok and Hankow; agencies in San Francisco, Seattle, London, Yokohama, Kobe, Manila, Singapore, Batavia, Samarang, Vancouver, Honolulu, Amsterdam, Sydney, Victoria, Peking and Tientsin. — p. 720 ([scan leaf 763](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n763/mode/1up)) **Bank of East Asia** general banking and foreign exchange; organized in 1918 (registered in Hongkong); capitalization, (Hongkong currency) $10,000,000 authorized, and $5,000,000 paid up; Head Office: Hongkong. Branches: Shanghai, Canton and Saigon; agencies in Hankow. Tientsin, Peking, London, Paris, Singapore, Batavia, New York, San Francisco, Honolulu, Kobe, Yokohama, Taipeh, and Calcutta. — p. 720 ([scan leaf 763](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n763/mode/1up)) **Chekiang Industrial Bank, Ltd** domestic and foreign banking of a general commercial nature and savings; organized in 1908; capitalization, $2,000,000; Head Office: Hangchow, Chekiang. Branches: Shanghai Hankow, Haimun, and Lanchi; agencies throughout the commercial centres of China. — p. 720 ([scan leaf 763](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n763/mode/1up)) **China and South Seas Bank, Ltd** general banking business; organized in 1921; capitalization, $20,000,000 authorized and $5,000,000 paid up: Head Office: Shanghai. Branches: Tientsin and Amoy; agencies in more than twenty of the principal cities of China, and foreign agencies in Hongkong, London, New York, San Francisco, Paris, Berlin, Yokohama, Singapore, Batavia, Soerabaya, Semarang, Manila and other places. — p. 720 ([scan leaf 763](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n763/mode/1up)) **Chinese-American Bank of Commerce** Established. April, 1919; authorised capital, $10,000,000; paid-up capital, $5,000,000; reserve fund: None. Nature of shares: Chinese and American private shares. Authorised to issue notes. Principal business: Domestic and foreign exchange a specialty. Short or long-term loans advanced, fixed deposits and current accounts received, and domestic and foreign commercial papers bills discounted. Dealing in bonds and stock, and bullion and specie. Head Office: Peking. Branches: Peking, Shanghai, Hankow, Shihkiachwang, Tsinan, and Harbin. Agencies: Nanking, Nanchang, Hongkong, London, New York, Paris, Berlin, Tokyo, and other leading cities. — p. 720 ([scan leaf 763](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n763/mode/1up)) **Chung Fou Union Bank** Established 1916; authorised capital, $2,000,000; paid-up capital, $1,500,000; reserve fund, $200,000; all shares private. Not authorised to issue notes. Every description of banking and exchange business. Head Office: Tientsin. Branches: Tientsin, Peking, Shanghai, and Hankow. — p. 720 ([scan leaf 763](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n763/mode/1up)) **Chung Hwa Commercial and Savings Bank, Ltd** savings and general commercial banking; Head Office in Shanghai; organized in 1912; capitalization, $250,000 paid up, and $160,000 reserve fund. — p. 720 ([scan leaf 763](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n763/mode/1up)) **City Bank of Shanghai, Ltd** commercial and savings banking; Head Office, Shanghai; organized in 1919; capitalization, $500,000 fully paid up; Agencies in the principal cities of China. — p. 720 ([scan leaf 763](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n763/mode/1up)) **Commercial Bank of China** , general banking; organized in 1897; capitalization taels 5,000,000 authorized and taels 500,000 paid up; Head Office. Shanghai. Branches: Hongkew and Nantao (districts of Shanghai); agency in Ningpo. — p. 721 ([scan leaf 764](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n764/mode/1up)) **Commercial Guarantee Bank of Chihli** : Established, April, 1910; authorised capital, $6,000,000; paid-up capital, $874,000; reserve fund, $80,000; special reserve fund, $102,029; shares all private. Authorised to issue notes. Principal business: Deposits, loans, exchange, mortgages, savings accounts, and bills discounted. Head Office: Peking. Branches: Peking and Tientsin. — p. 721 ([scan leaf 764](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n764/mode/1up)) **Continental Bank** : Established, April, 1919; authorised capital, $5,000,000; paid-up capital, $2,500,000; reserve fund, $407,490; special reserve fund, $191,460; all shares private. Not authorised to issue notes. Principal business: Deposits, loans, exchange, other commercial, and banking transactions, and savings accounts. Head Office: Tientsin. Branches: Peking, Shanghai, Tsinan, Nanking, Soochow, Hankow, and Tenghsien. — p. 721 ([scan leaf 764](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n764/mode/1up)) **Exchange Bank of China** : Established, February, 1918; authorised capital, Yen 10,000,000; paid-up capital, Yen 5,000,000; reserve and special reserve funds, Yen 1,370,000; shares all private. Authorised to issue notes. Principal business: Deposits, loans, bills discounted and exchange. Head Office: Peking. Branches: Peking and Shanghai. — p. 721 ([scan leaf 764](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n764/mode/1up)) **Frontier Bank** : Established, April, 1920; authorised capital, $10,000,000; paid-up capital, $2,559,000; reserve fund, $52,736; special reserve fund, $80,173: Nature of shares: Government shares, $970,000; private shares, $1,589,000. Authorised to issue notes Principal business. Deposits, mortgages, loans and exchange. Bills discounted. Buying bullion and specie. Buying and selling stock. Agent of other banks. Government treasurer. Head Office: Peking. Branches: Peking, Tientsin, Tsinan, Kalgan, and Shanghai. — p. 721 ([scan leaf 764](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n764/mode/1up)) **Hwei Hai Industrial Bank** , general banking; organized in 1920; capitalization $250,000: Head Office. Nantungchow. Branches: Shanghai, Soochow, Yangchow, Haimun, Chinkiang and Tungzar. — p. 721 ([scan leaf 764](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n764/mode/1up)) **Industrial Development Bank of China** : Established, October, 1920; authorised capital, $5,000,000; paid-up capital, $2,391,175; reserve fund, $59,218; special reserve fund, $33,308; nature of shares: Government shares, $1,760,000, private shares, $3,240,000. Authorised to issue notes. Principal business: Loans made for agricultural development, afforestation, animal husbandry, land reclamation, river conservancy or irrigation, and mining and industrial enterprises. Loan bonds issued. Acting as Government treasurer. Supplementary business, commercial banking transactions, and keeping savings accounts. Head Office: Peking. Branches: Peking, Tientsin, Shanghai, Nanking, Ningpo, Tsinan. Agency: Ningpo. — p. 721 ([scan leaf 764](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n764/mode/1up)) **Kincheng Banking Corporation** : Established, May, 1917; authorised capital $10,000,000; paid-up capital, $5,000,000; reserve fund, $760,000; all shares private. Not authorised to issue notes. Business transacted: All commercial banking transactions; saving accounts carried. Head Office: Tientsin. Branches: Tientsin, Peking, Shanghai, Hankow, Nanking, and Harbin. — p. 721 ([scan leaf 764](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n764/mode/1up)) **National Commercial Bank** : Established, 1907; authorised capital, $2,500,000, all paid-up; reserve and special reserve funds, $830,000 (at end of 1922); shares all private. Authorised to issue notes. Principal business: Deposits, loans, mortgages, exchange, and bills discounted. Head Office: Shanghai. Branches: Hangchow, Hankow, Tientsin, Peking, Mukden, and Harbin. — p. 721 ([scan leaf 764](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n764/mode/1up)) **National Industrial Bank of China** : Established April 26, 1919; authorised capital, $20,000,000; paid-up capital, $3,000,000; reserve fund, $166,064; special reserve fund, $246,106. Authorised to issue notes. Business transacted: Deposits, loans, exchange, insurance, savings accounts, and storage. Head Office: Tientsin. Branches: Peking, Tientsin, Shanghai, Hankow and Tsinan. — p. 721 ([scan leaf 764](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n764/mode/1up)) **Ningpo Commercial Bank** general banking; organized in 1908; capitalization, Taels 1,500,000 authorized, and Taels 750.0000 paid up; Head Office: Shanghai. Branches: Ningpo, Hankow and Wenchow. — p. 722 ([scan leaf 765](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n765/mode/1up)) **Peking Commercial Bank** Established, December, 1918; authorised capital, $1,000,000; paid-up capital, $500,000; reserve fund, $73,683; special reserve fund, $86,781; shares all private. Not authorised to issue notes. Principal business: Deposits, loans, exchange, dealing in bullion, foreign money, and national loans. Head Office: Peking. Branch: Tientsin. — p. 722 ([scan leaf 765](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n765/mode/1up)) **Salt Industrial Bank** Established, March 26, 1915; authorised capital, $10,000,000; paid-up capital, $5,500,000; reserve fund, $2,700,000; undivided profit, $356,000; all shares private. Not authorised to issue notes, but the notes issued by the China and South Seas Bank are secured jointly by four banks, including the Salt Industrial Bank. Business transacted: General banking and exchange business Head Office: Hsi Ho Yen, Peking. Branches: Tientsin, Shanghai, Hankow, Nanking, Yangchow, Hangchow, Sinyang, Hongkong, Chowkiakow, Tsinan, and Changsha. — p. 722 ([scan leaf 765](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n765/mode/1up)) **Shanghai Commercial and Savings Bank** general banking; organized in 1915; capitalization, $2,500,000; Head Office: Shanghai. Branches: Hongkew (a district in Shanghai), Soochow, Wusih, Changchow, Chinkiang, Nanking, Linhwaikwan, Pengpu, Chefoo, Tientsin, Tsinanfu, Nantungchow and Hankow; correspondents in all important cities of China. — p. 722 ([scan leaf 765](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n765/mode/1up)) **Sin Hua Savings Bank** Established, October, 1914; authorised capital, $5,000,000; paid-up capital, $1,850,000; reserve fund, $420,000; special reserve fund, $300,000; all shares private. Not authorised to issue notes. Business transacted: General business of a savings bank; also commercial banking transactions. Head Office: Lang Fang Tow Tiao, Peking. Branches: Peking, Tientsin, and Shanghai. — p. 722 ([scan leaf 765](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n765/mode/1up)) **Sing Hung Bank** Established, December, 1919; authorised capital, $1,000,000; paid-up capital, $1,000,000; reserve fund, $200,000; all shares private. Not authorised to issue notes. Principal business: Loans, deposits, bills negotiated, bills discounted, and exchange. Head Office: Peking. No branches. — p. 722 ([scan leaf 765](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n765/mode/1up)) **Ta Seng Bank** Established, 1919; authorised capital, $2,000,000; paid-up capital, $600,000; reserve fund, $129,647; special reserve fund, $95,302; all shares private. Not authorised to issue notes. Principal business: Fixed deposits, current accounts, mortgages, loans, exchange, and bills negotiated. Head Office: Tientsin. Branches: Peking and Shanghai. — p. 722 ([scan leaf 765](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n765/mode/1up)) **Tung Lai Bank** general banking; organized in 1918; capitalization, $200,000, and $287,000 reserve fund; Head Office: Tsingtao. Branches: Shanghai, Tientsin, Tsinan and Dairen. — p. 722 ([scan leaf 765](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n765/mode/1up)) **Tung Lu Commercial and Savings Bank** Established, January, 1919; authorised capital, $2,000,000; paid-up capital, $1,000,000; reserve fund, $172,796; special reserve fund, $987,052; all shares private. Not authorised to issue notes. Principal business: Deposits, domestic and foreign exchange. Acts as agent to receive and pay accounts, bills discounted and negotiated; mortgages, buys and sells bullion, savings accounts. Head Office: Tientsin. Branches: Shanghai, Tientsin, and Peking. — p. 722 ([scan leaf 765](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n765/mode/1up)) **Union Bank of China, Ltd** general banking; organized in 1922; capitalization, (Hongkong currency) $1,000,000; Head Office: Hongkong. Branch: Shanghai. — p. 722 ([scan leaf 765](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n765/mode/1up)) **Wu Tsu Commercial Bank** Established, September, 1918; authorised capital, $1,000,000; paid-up capital, $750,000; reserve and special reserve funds, $78,911; shares all private. Not authorised to issue notes. General commercial banking transactions and savings accounts. Head Office: Peking. Branch: Tientsin. — p. 722 ([scan leaf 765](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n765/mode/1up)) ## Who's Who **AMUERHLINGKUEI, (阿穆爾靈圭)** —Mongol. Prince of First Order, December, 1891. Great-grandson of Prince Seng-ko-lin-ch'in. Lieutenant-General of Bordered White Chinese Banner, January, 1910. Superintendent of Peking Octroi, February, 1912. Member for Mongolia of the National Council. — p. 973 ([scan leaf 1024](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1024/mode/1up)) **BIEN, F. S** see Pien Fu-sun. — p. 973 ([scan leaf 1024](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1024/mode/1up)) **BIEN, Z. S** see Pien Shou-sun. — p. 973 ([scan leaf 1024](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1024/mode/1up)) **CHAI, C. L** see Ch'ai Chun-lin. — p. 973 ([scan leaf 1024](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1024/mode/1up)) **CH'AI CH'UN-LIN (C. L. Chia) (柴春霖)** —Kansu. Born 1892. Graduated from University of Wisconsin, U.S.A., B.A. Councillor to the Cabinet. Member of Parliament. Professor, Peking National University. — p. 973 ([scan leaf 1024](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1024/mode/1up)) **CHANG CHEN-FANG, (張鎮芳)** —Honan. A cousin of ex-President Yuan Shih-kai. Tientsin Taotai, December, 1907. Salt Commissioner at Tientsin, February, 1918. Seconded to assist Ministry of Finance in connection with the Patriotic Loan, January, 1919. Was appointed Acting Tutuh of Chihli in February, 1912, where he was denounced by the gentry. Acting Tutuh of Honan, March, 1912. Subs. do., October 28, 1912. Director-General of the Coal Mining Co. of Liuhokou, Honan. Appointed to the Council of Regency on the abortive restoration of the Manchu dynasty, July, 1917. — p. 973 ([scan leaf 1024](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1024/mode/1up)) **CHANG CHI-HSU, (張繼煦)** —Hupeh. Born 1877. Studied in Hupeh Literary School and graduated from a college in Japan in pedagogics. Departmental Chief, Ministry of Education, since 1917. Appointed Commissioner of Education for Anhwei, Sept. 1920. Author and translator of various books on History of Education of China, of Europe, etc. Second and third class Chiaho decorations. — p. 973 ([scan leaf 1024](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1024/mode/1up)) **CHANG CH'I-KUANG, (張緝光)** —Honan. Born Aug. 23, 1863. Secretary, Ministry of Communications since April 29, 1918. In the Manchu regime, was member of Board of Education. Since formation of the Republic, has been Superintendent of Customs, Changsha and Taoyin in Kwangsi Second class Chiaho decoration. — p. 973 ([scan leaf 1024](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1024/mode/1up)) **CHANG CH'IEN, (張謇)** —Kiangsu. A noted Hanlin scholar (Optimus), who declined to take office (except that of Adviser to the Board of Commerce, 1904) in order to devote his energies to the fostering of industry and commerce. Appointed "Pacificator" in Kiangsu, November, 1911. He was offered, but refused, the post of Minister of Agriculture, Commerce, and Industry in Yuan Shih-kai's November (1911) Cabinet. He is also reported to have been offered, and to have refused, the Premiership, after Tang Shao-yi's resignation. During 1911 he was engaged upon schemes for the promotion of commerce in Manchuria, and the formation of Sino-American commercial enterprises. Director-General Huaiho Conservancy, March 13, 1913. Minister of Industry and Commerce and temporary Minister of Agriculture and Forestry, September 11, 1913. Director-General of the National Conservancy Bureau, 1915. Member of the Tsanchengyuan, 1915. "Friend of Sungshan" (see Hsu Shih-ch'ang). Now devotes himself to commercial enterprises at Nantungchow, his native place. Elected Managing-Director of Bank of Communications, June, 1922. First Order of Merit. Awarded Fifth order of Merit, additionally, in 1923. He refused to accept this additional "Merit" but requested the Government to "transfer" the honour to his son, Chang Shao-jo (whom see). — p. 973 ([scan leaf 1024](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1024/mode/1up)) **CHANG CHIH-HSIANG (張治祥)** —Szechwan. A graduate of a Law College in Tokio. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Joined Tungmenghui, 1906. Attempted to raise revolution in Chengtu, but was arrested when the attempt failed, 1908; and when the independence of Szechwan was declared he was released and appointed as delegate for the amalgamation of the War Offices of Chengtu and Chungking, and then Chief of the Department Foreign Affairs, Szechwan. Resigned 1913, when elected as member of the Chung Yi Yuan. President, Kung Ho College. Kuomintang. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913. — p. 974 ([scan leaf 1025](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1025/mode/1up)) **CHANG CHIH-TAN, (張志潭)** .—Chihli. Was a Chujen and a member of the Board of Army in the late Ching dynasty. Was successively Taoyin of Sui Yuan, Vice-Minister of Interior; Chief Secretary of the Cabinet; Vice-Minister of War; Superintendent of Peking Municipal Bureau. In the Chin Cabinet of 1920, Chang was Minister of Interior. Was Superintendent of National Famine Relief Bureau, 1920-21. Transferred to the Ministry of Communications, May 1921. Resigned, Dec. 25, 1921. — p. 974 ([scan leaf 1025](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1025/mode/1up)) **CHANG CHIN, (張謹)** .—Appointed Commissioner of Education for Chihli, Oct. 3, 1922. — p. 974 ([scan leaf 1025](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1025/mode/1up)) **CHANG CHING-HUI, (張景惠)** .—Fengtien. Born 1872. Studied in the Chiang Wu Military School. Major-General in the Army. Commanding General of the First Division of Fengtien Army. Tutung of Chahar, 1920. Resigned, May 15, 1921. Participated in the Chihli-Fengtien struggle and was defeated by Wu Pei-fu's forces at Changsintien in May 1922. Commissioned to promote national high way system, Jan. 1924. — p. 974 ([scan leaf 1025](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1025/mode/1up)) **CHANG CHING-JEN, (張競仁)** .—Chekiang. Born 1878. Studied Politics and law in the Imperial University, Tokio, Chujen. Member Board of Finance since the Republic. Appointed Vice-Minister, same Ministry, Mar. 31, 1923. — p. 974 ([scan leaf 1025](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1025/mode/1up)) **CHANG CHING-YAO (張敬堯)** .—General. Formerly Commander of Regiment of the 6th Division. Brigadier-General of the 3rd Mixed Brigade. Promoted to Commanding-General of the 7th Division. Appointed Commissioner for the Extirpation of Bandits at the Boundary of Kiangsu, Anhwei, Shantung and Honan. Tutung of Suiyuan, Oct. 18, 1917. — p. 974 ([scan leaf 1025](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1025/mode/1up)) **CHANG CHU-FEN (張澍棻)** .—Anhwei. Born 1875. Studied law in his native province. Vice-Chairman of General Chamber of Commerce, Anking, since Nov. 1920. — p. 974 ([scan leaf 1025](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1025/mode/1up)) **CHANG CH'UN-NIEN, (張椿年)** .—Hupeh. Born 1861. Studied in the Police Training School of Kiangsi. Vice-Chairman, Wuchang General Chamber of Commerce. Sixth class Chiaho decoration. — p. 974 ([scan leaf 1025](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1025/mode/1up)) **CHANG EN-SHOU (張恩綬)** .—Chihli. Born 1880. A Graduate of a University in Japan. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Member of various committees in Chinputang. At the end of Ching Dynasty he was a clerk in the Board of Communications. During the Revolution he organized the Pao An Hui in Tientsin. In August, he was appointed Director of the Law School, Tientsin, and under his management until January, 1913, there was an increase of students from 400 to 1200. Translated several Japanese books into Chinese. — p. 974 ([scan leaf 1025](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1025/mode/1up)) **CHANG FENG-TAI, (張鳳臺)** .—Head of Finance Department, Honan, January 19, 1913. Civil Governor for Honan, July 5, 1913. Member of Tsanchengyuan. Civil Governor of Honan, 1920 to 1923. First Class Tashou Chiaho Paokwang decoration. — p. 974 ([scan leaf 1025](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1025/mode/1up)) **CHANG FU-YUAN (張復元)** .—Chekiang. Born 1878. Graduate of Japanese University. After returning from Japan he was teacher to several Law Schools in Chekiang. During Revolution he was made Chief of the Civil Department and Acting Chief of the Department of Justice, 1912. A member of the Tsan Yi Yuan. Editor of certain periodicals and a lawyer. Chinputang. — p. 974 ([scan leaf 1025](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1025/mode/1up)) **CHANG FU-YUN, (張[illegible]運)** —Shantung. Born about 1890. Educated—America. When Kao En-hung was Minister of Communications, he was Director of Department of Navigation in the Ministry. Released Jan. 1923. Second Class Tashou Paokwang Chiaho decoration. — p. 975 ([scan leaf 1026](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1026/mode/1up)) **CHANG, H. W** see Chang Hsin Wu. — p. 975 ([scan leaf 1026](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1026/mode/1up)) **CHANG HSI-LUAN, (張錫鑾)** —Honan. Formerly Taotai at Mukden. Acting Commissioner of Finance, Mukden, August, 1907. Substantive Commissioner of Finance, January, 1908. Governor of Shansi, November, 1911. From March to August, 1912, was Tutuh of Chihli. In August was appointed Commissioner for the Pacification of Western Frontier of Manchuria. Appointed Acting Tutuh of Fengtien, November 3, on the resignation of Chao Erh-hsün. Substantive ditto, November 16, 1912. Additional Acting Tutuh of Kirin, June 13, 1913. Chiangchun of Hupeh, 1915. Member of Tsanchengyuan. Field-Marshal, December, 1915. — p. 975 ([scan leaf 1026](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1026/mode/1up)) **CHANG HSI-YUAN, (張錫元)** —Chihli, (Metropolitan Area). Born 1870. Graduated in 1891 from the Military School, Shanhaikwan and became its teacher. Major General in the Army, 1912, commanding the 1st Army Division in Honan. Defence Commissioner, Tung-Kwan, Shensi, 1921. Appointed Tutung of Chahar, May, 1922. Third Order of Merit, 2nd class Tashou Paokwang Chiaho and 1st class Tashou Chiaho decorations. — p. 975 ([scan leaf 1026](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1026/mode/1up)) **CHANG HSIANG-LIN, (張祥麟)** —Shanghai, Age 31. Educated at St. John's University, Shanghai, and Columbia University, New York. Secretary of the Cabinet Office since 1917. Has been Acting Director of the Translation Bureau of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Associate Councillor of the Ministry of Interior, Associate Secretary of the Ministry of Communications, Secretary of the Bureau for the Custody of Enemy Property, Attache to the Chinese Legation in Washington, D.C., Assistant Editor of the Peking Daily News, Member of the American Society of International law, etc. Awarded Second class Chiaho Decoration in May 1922. Was one of the Secretaries to the Chinese Delegation at Washington (1922) and is now Consul-General at New York. — p. 975 ([scan leaf 1026](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1026/mode/1up)) **CHANG HSIN-WU, (H. W. Chang), (張新吾)** —Kiangsu. Born Dec. 14, 1879. Graduated from the Peiyang University, Tientsin and a University in Japan. Councillor, Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce. Acting Vice-Minister in 1912 and 1914. Second class Tashou Chiaho decoration. — p. 975 ([scan leaf 1026](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1026/mode/1up)) **CHANG HSIU-SHENG, (張秀升)** —Shansi. Born 1880. Studied in the Normal School Department of the Imperial Peking University. Was once Dean of Faculty, Imperial Shansi University. Principal, First Provincial Normal School of Shansi in 1912. Vice-Chairman, Shansi Provincial Educational Association since 1912. Fifth class Chiaho decoration. — p. 975 ([scan leaf 1026](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1026/mode/1up)) **CHANG HSUEH-LIANG, (張學良)** —Fengtien. Son of Chang Tso-lin. Studied in the Chiang Wu T'ang of Three Eastern Provinces. Adviser to Tuchun of Kirin, Oct. 1919. Officer, President's Body Guard, May, 1920. Brigade-General. Third class Wenhu decoration. — p. 975 ([scan leaf 1026](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1026/mode/1up)) **CHANG HU, (張弧)** —Chekiang. Salt Commissioner, Changlu (Chihli), May, 1912. Salt Commissioner, Liang Huai, November 14, 1912. Vice-Minister of Finance, September 14, 1913. Chief of Central Salt Administration. Dismissed June 21, 1915. Reappointed Vice-Minister of Finance and Chief of Central Salt Administration, in 1920. Appointed Minister of Finance, Dec. 25, 1921. Again, Aug. 14, 1923. Fled to Japan in May, 1922, when Chang Tso-lin was defeated by the Chihli party. Director-General of the Currency Bureau and Tupan of Salt Administration, 1923. — p. 975 ([scan leaf 1026](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1026/mode/1up)) **CHANG HUAI-CHIH, (張懷芝)** —Shantung. Was a petty military officer in his own province during the last dynasty. Since the Republic, Chang has been successively Defence Commissioner of Tientsin and of Paotingfu, Tartar General of Charhar, 1915. Holds the title of Chi Wu Chiang Chun, Tuchun of Shantung, 1916. Chief of General Staff, at present time. — p. 976 ([scan leaf 1027](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1027/mode/1up)) **CHANG HUNG-CH'UAN (張宏銓)** .—Hunan. Born 1878. A Graduate of the Normal School of Hunan and studied in a Normal School in Japan. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan. After graduating in Hunan Normal School was appointed by Mr. Hsiung Hsi-ling to manage educational affairs in the west of Hunan. After returning from Japan was appointed by the Viceroy Chao of Fengtien to become sectional chief of the Agriculture Experiment Department in Fengtien, and then was sent to investigate the agricultural and other conditions of the three provinces. A member of the Committee of Chinputang. Author of the Result of the Investigation of the Cultivation of the Three Eastern Provinces. — p. 976 ([scan leaf 1027](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1027/mode/1up)) **CHANG I-LIN, (張一麐)** —Kiangsu. Hanlin. Was Secretary to ex-President Yuan from the time Yuan became Victory of Chihli till his death, except during Yuan's exile when Chang became Secretary to the Governors of Chekiang and Kiangsu. Minister of Education Oct. 1915—April 1916. Adviser to President Hsu 1918 to 1922. Elected member of Kiangsu Provincial Assembly, Aug. 1, 1921. First Class Tashou Chiaho Paokwang decoration. — p. 976 ([scan leaf 1027](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1027/mode/1up)) **CHANG I-OU (張軼歐)** .—Kiangsu. Born 1879. After studying in Nanyang College and Chentan Academy in Shanghai, he attended a technical school at Hainault, Belgium. Ingénieur des Mines. Chief of the Department of Mineralogy, Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce. Commissioner of Industries for Kiangsu since Oct. 1917. Second class Tashou and Paokuang Chiaho decorations. — p. 976 ([scan leaf 1027](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1027/mode/1up)) **CHANG I-PENG, (張一鵬)** .—Kiangsu. Commissioner of Finance, Kiangsi, 1917. Vice-Minister of Justice, May, 1918. Again Aug. 1920. Resigned February, 1921. — p. 976 ([scan leaf 1027](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1027/mode/1up)) **CHANG I-SHU (張翼樞)** .—Hunan. Born 1885. Studied in France. Appointed by the Nanking Government Representative to France, and resigned third month of the same year. In the sixth month he was appointed Commissioner of Foreign Affairs of Yunnan, and was appointed in the fourth month of the second year special Delegate for Foreign Affairs. Supervisor of the Tengyueh Customs, 1915. Concurrently Tao-yin of Tengyueh. — p. 976 ([scan leaf 1027](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1027/mode/1up)) **CHANG JUI-CHI, (張瑞璣)** .—Shansi. Born 1871. A Chinshih of the late Dynasty, and was an official in Shensi. In the time of the Revolution was appointed Councillor to the Shensi Army and Chief Adviser of Civil Affairs. Returned to Shansi, spring of 1912, when he was made Chief of Finance Department. In January, 1913, was appointed Chief Civil Administrator, but refused to accept the post. A member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan. Kuomintang. Author of The Poetry and other Literary Work of Loheng. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913. — p. 976 ([scan leaf 1027](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1027/mode/1up)) **CHANG KUANG-CHIEN, (張廣建)** .—Acting Provincial Treasurer, Shantung. November, 1911. Acting Governor, January, 1912. Summoned to Peking, March, 1912. Governor of Shuntienfu, December 24, 1912. Frontier Commissioner, Shensi and Kansu, September 19, 1913. Was Tuchun and Civil Governor of Kansu, April 1916 till spring, 1921. — p. 976 ([scan leaf 1027](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1027/mode/1up)) **CHANG KUO-KAN, (張國淦)** —Hupeh. Assistant in the Bureau of Estimates, Cabinet, June, 1911. Retired January, 1912. Head of Civil Service Department of Cabinet, May, 1912. Secretary to Cabinet, October 6, 1912. Appointed Minister of Education, April 23, 1916. Again in Sun Pao-chi's Cabinet, Jan. 21, 1924. Minister of Agriculture, June 30, 1916. Again, July 17, 1917. Appointed Minister of Agriculture and Commerce, June 12, 1922, and concurrently Acting Minister of Interior before Tan Yen-kai attended office. — p. 977 ([scan leaf 1028](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1028/mode/1up)) **CHANG LIEN-KUEI (張聯魁)** .—Shansi. Born 1880. A Graduate of the University at Tokio. Chujen of the late Dynasty. In the first year of Republic was a Director of the High Agriculture and Forestry College in Shansi, then a member of the Provisional National Council, and a member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan. Chengyuhui. — p. 977 ([scan leaf 1028](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1028/mode/1up)) **CHANG LU-CH'UAN (張魯泉)** .—Shantung. Born 1880. Graduate of a High School in Shantung and the Agricultural School in Paoting. A member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan. Has been engaged in an enterprise in the colonization and cultivation of Fengtien Province. After having graduated he was engaged in an investigation into agricultural conditions of several places. During the Revolution he led an army and captured Kaomi and Chucheng, and when the Manchu abdication took place he came to Tsinan and organized the Provisional Provincial Assembly. Kuomintang. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913. — p. 977 ([scan leaf 1028](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1028/mode/1up)) **CHANG MING-CHI, (張鳴岐)** .—Shantung. Acting Financial Commissioner, Kwangsi, July, 1905. Acting Governor, December, 1906. Governor of Kwangsi, June, 1907. Acting Viceroy of Liangkiang provinces, October, 1910, and substantive Viceroy, April, 1911, until the Revolution. Chief Civil Administrator, Kwangsi, October 24, 1913. Civil Governor of Kwangtung, 1914. Was Governor of Kwangsi, 1915. Retired. — p. 977 ([scan leaf 1028](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1028/mode/1up)) **CHANG PAO-KUO, (章寶穀)** .—Chekiang. Born 1892. Was for long time a magistrate, in Chihli before he became Administrative Commissioner for Shensi. Transferred to Anhwei, Mar. 1923. — p. 977 ([scan leaf 1028](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1028/mode/1up)) **CHANG PING-LIN, (章炳麟)** .—Chekiang. Born 1867. Noted for his literary accomplishments and his intense interest in Politics. When the Nanking Republican Government was established, Chang was asked to be High Adviser to the Cabinet. Leader of the Tungyi party. Appointed Political adviser to the Government in Peking. Participated in the organization of the Canton Military Government, 1917. First Class Tashou Chiaho decoration. 1st Order of Merit. — p. 977 ([scan leaf 1028](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1028/mode/1up)) **CHANG PO-LIEH (張伯烈)** .—Hupeh. Studied law in Japan. A strenuous opponent of the nationalisation of the railways by the Manchu Government. A Hupeh member and Vice-Speaker (Sept. 1922.) of the House of Representatives. First class Tashou Paokwang Chiaho decoration. — p. 977 ([scan leaf 1028](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1028/mode/1up)) **CHANG PO-LING, (張伯苓)** .—Tientsin. Born April 5, 1876. Studied in the Naval College, Tientsin. Later attended Teachers' College, Columbia University, (U.S.A.) President, Nankai College and President of the Tientsin Y.M.C.A. — p. 977 ([scan leaf 1028](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1028/mode/1up)) **CHANG SHAO-JO, (張孝若)** .—Kiangsu. Born about 1895. Son of Chang Chien. Shortly after leaving school, he ran for the Presidency of the Kiangsu Provincial Assembly taking advantage of his father's influence. He however failed. Was appointed to study industry in Europe, America and Japan, summer, 1922. He did not leave the country till Oct. 1923. Second class Tashou Paokwang Chiaho decoration. Appointed Minister to Chile. May, 1924. — p. 977 ([scan leaf 1028](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1028/mode/1up)) **CHANG SHAO-PO, (張紹伯)** .—Fengtien. Born 1869. Studied in the College of Russian Language. Appointed Commissioner for Foreign Affairs for Sinkiang since April 25, 1913. Second class Chiaho decoration. — p. 978 ([scan leaf 1029](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1029/mode/1up)) **CHANG SHAO-TSENG, (張紹曾)** .—Chihli. Councillor to President, April 19. 1912. Military Governor of Suiyuancheng, Oct. 12, 1912. Deputy Military Commissioner and Assistant-Resident at Kiachta, 1915. Suggested the Lushan Conference for the discussion and settlement of the civil and military affairs during autumn, 1921. Appointed Civil Governor of Shensi, June 18, 1922. Minister of War, 1922-23. Appointed President of Commission on Mongolian Affairs, Nov. 1922. Appointment as Premier ratified by Parliament, Jan. 1923. Fled to Tientsin when Pres. Li was forced out of Peking by the Paoting faction, Sept. 1923. Formally relieved of post, Jan. 12, 1924. Second Order of Merit. First Class Tashou Paokwang Chiaho decoration. Shu Wei Chiang Chun (Jan. 1924). — p. 978 ([scan leaf 1029](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1029/mode/1up)) **CHANG SHOU-LING, (張壽齡)** .—Kiangsu. Chinshih. Studied in Japan. Served in financial affairs in Shantung and Chihli and had been Magistrate of Tientsin and other places in Chihli during the late Ching Dynasty. Held several positions in Manchuria under Viceroy Chao. Chief Secretary to Tutuh of Kiangsu and concurrently Chief of the Revenue Bureau of Kiangsu. Vice-Minister of Finance, February, 1914. Adviser to the late President Feng Kuo-chang. Appointed Director-General, National Wine and Tobacco Administration, which post he held till Dec. 9, 1921. — p. 978 ([scan leaf 1029](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1029/mode/1up)) **CHANG SHU-YUAN, (張樹元)** .—Shantung. Born 1878. Graduated from a Military Officers Training School in Japan. Commander of the 5th Army Division. Tuchun of Shantung, and concurrently acting Civil Governor. Participated in the Anfu and Chihli political struggle. Cashiered of all the ranks, decorations. Pardoned by Presidential Mandate of Jan. 2, 1922. — p. 978 ([scan leaf 1029](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1029/mode/1up)) **CHANG TA-YI (張大義)** .—Yunnan. Born 1883. Graduate of a Law School in Japan. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Was editor of Yunnan Cha-chih. and Yunnan Colloquial Newspaper. A member of the Committee of Tung Meng Hui. He was one of those who captured Shanghai. He organized a regiment to attack Nanking. Chief Secretary of the Ministry of the Interior in the Nanking Government. After the removal of the Republican capital from Nanking to Peking he was made investigator of the Bureau of Merits, for the Yunnan section. Was appointed Chief of the High Court of Yunnan. Kuomintang. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913. — p. 978 ([scan leaf 1029](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1029/mode/1up)) **CHANG TIEN-YAO, (張典堯)** .—Shensi. Born 1881. President, Si-an Y.M.C.A. since March, 1918. — p. 978 ([scan leaf 1029](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1029/mode/1up)) **CHANG TING-HE, (張廷諤)** .—Chief Secretary of the Cabinet, May, 1923. — p. 978 ([scan leaf 1029](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1029/mode/1up)) **CHANG TING-I (張鼎彝)** .—Chihli. Born. 1871. Chujen. Was elected Member of Parliament 1913. Became a Hsien Magistrate in Suiyuan upon dissolution of Parliament by Yuan Shih-kai. Commissioner of Finance for Suiyuan since March 1919. Third class Chiaho and fourth class Wenhu decorations. — p. 978 ([scan leaf 1029](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1029/mode/1up)) **CHANG TSAI-YANG, (張載陽)** .—Chekiang. Was appointed Civil Governor of Chekiang, Oct. 28, 1922. Was given the rank of full General in the Army, Dec. 1922. — p. 978 ([scan leaf 1029](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1029/mode/1up)) **CHANG TSO-HAN, (張佐漢)** .—Chihli. Born Nov. 19, 1876. Studied and graduated from the Normal Department of a university in Japan. Chujen. Chairman. Chihli Provincial Educational Association, since July, 1919. Author of Psychology, Ethics, etc. Formerly of Kuomintang. Second class Chiaho decoration. — p. 978 ([scan leaf 1029](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1029/mode/1up)) **CHANG TSO-HSIANG, (張作相)** —Fengtien. Has been Brigadier General of the 54th Brigade of the 27th. Army Division. Now Commanding General of the 27th. Concurrently Chief of Staff of the Inspecting-General of Manchuria. — p. 979 ([scan leaf 1030](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1030/mode/1up)) **CHANG TSO-LIN, (張作霖)** —Mu[illegible]. General Chang is under fifty years of age. He received no education in his youth. Fought on the side of Japan, during the Russo-Japanese War. After the war, General Chang surrendered to the Chinese Government at request of Japan. He and his Hunghutze were taken into the Chinese Government service and received quick promotion on account of their bravery. Appointed Military Governor of Fengtien in 1911 which position he is still holding. He first commanded the 27th Army Division and now has under his control over 100,000 men scattered all over Manchuria. He served ex-President Yuan faithfully until the collapse of the latter's monarchical movement in 1916. When General Chang Hsun made his coup d'etat in 1917, he assisted General Tuan Chi-jui in restoring the Republic. Was appointed Inspecting-General of the Three Eastern Provinces in 1918. Jointly with General Tsao Kun, led an expeditionary force to disband the Anfu political club in the summer of 1920. Attended the "Super-Tuchuns, Conference" at Tientsin in May 1921. Ordered to be relieved of all his posts after being defeated by the Chihli party, May 1922. Since his dismissal he has defied the Central Government and now rules Manchuria as an independent Province. — p. 979 ([scan leaf 1030](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1030/mode/1up)) **CHANG TSU-LIEN, (張租廉)** —Chekiang. Chujen; was actively interested in the Lunghai Railway of which he was Director-General, Oct. 1922 to Feb. 1924. — p. 979 ([scan leaf 1030](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1030/mode/1up)) **CHANG TSU-YIN, (張租蔭)** —Yunnan. Born 1891. Graduated from Agricultural College, Peking. President, Yunnan Provincial Educational Association since July, 1920. — p. 979 ([scan leaf 1030](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1030/mode/1up)) **CHANG TSUNG-HSIANG, (章宗祥)** —Chekiang. Graduate of a Law College in Japan, Superintendent of Police at Peking, 1908-10. Deputy Commissioner of Constitutional Department of the Cabinet, June, 1911. Retired, January, 1912. Chief of Law Department of Cabinet, April, 1912. Chief Justice of Supreme Court, June, 1912, and President of the Commission for the Codification of Laws. Appointed Minister of Justice, Feb. 20, 1914. Has been Minister of Agriculture and Commerce and of Education. Was Chinese Minister to Tokio, 1916-1919. — p. 979 ([scan leaf 1030](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1030/mode/1up)) **CHANG TSUNG-YUAN, (章宗元)** —Chekiang. Graduated in Commerce from University of California, U.S.A. Acting Vice-Minister of Finance, June, 1912. Vice-Minister, August, 1912. Financial Commissioner to England, November 6, 1912. Director-General, Bureau of Currency, 1914. For sometime President, Tongshan Engineering College. Second class Tashou Chiaho decoration. — p. 979 ([scan leaf 1030](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1030/mode/1up)) **CHANG WEN-SHENG, (張文生)** —Kiangsu. Lt. General in the Army. Has been in military service in Kiangsu since the Ching regime. Was Defence Commissioner of Suchow and Haichow, Ku., before he was appointed Tuchun of Anhwei to succeed Ni Ssu Chung, 1920. Was made a Chiang Chun and summoned for duty in Peking, Oct., 1922, when the office of Tuchun in Anhwei was abolished. — p. 979 ([scan leaf 1030](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1030/mode/1up)) **CHANG WU (Dr. Phil. Chang Wu) (張武)** —Anhwei. Born 1883. Studied in Japan and Germany. Adjutant in the Anhwei troops. Chief, Surveying Bureau. Councillor, Ministry of War. Member of Bureau of Economic Investigation and became its Councillor, Feb. 1920. Tungmenghui. Second class Chiaho decoration. — p. 979 ([scan leaf 1030](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1030/mode/1up)) **CHANG WU, Dr. Phil** see Chang Wu. — p. 979 ([scan leaf 1030](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1030/mode/1up)) **CHANG YAO-TSENG, (張耀曾)** .—Yunnan. Born 1884. Graduate of a University in Japan. When the Nanking Government was organized he was the representative of Yunnan. Was a member of both the Advisory Council of Nanking and Provisional Council in Peking. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan and the Constitutional Drafting Committee. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913. Minister of Justice, 1916. — p. 980 ([scan leaf 1031](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1031/mode/1up)) **CHANG YIN-TANG, (張蔭棠)** .—Kwangtung. Accompanied Mr. Tang Shao-yi to Calcutta, 1904. Special Commissioner to investigate Tibetan affairs, 1905. Assistant Resident Tibet, December, 1906. Negotiated Trade Regulations, 1907-8. Senior Councillor, Waiwupu, January, 1909. Chinese Minister at Washington, August, 1909. Resident in Tibet after the Revolution. Member of Tsanchengyuan, 1914. Retired. — p. 980 ([scan leaf 1031](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1031/mode/1up)) **CHANG YING-CHU, (張映竹)** .—Shantung. Born Oct. 1, 1875. Educated in Japan. Presiding Judge, Kirin Higher Procurator's Court. Second class Chiaho decoration. — p. 980 ([scan leaf 1031](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1031/mode/1up)) **CHANG YING-HUA, (張[illegible]華)** .—Chihli. Born 1888. Studied in Manchester, England. Salt Commissioner for Szechwan, Jan. 1919, and for Hotung, Shansi, 1921. Appointed Commissioner of Finance, Kansu, Jan. 1922. Adviser to General Wu Pei-fu and General Tsao Kun. Superintendent of Soochow Customs, June 18, 1922. Vice-Minister and Acting Minister of Finance, July-Sept. 1922. Reappointed Vice-Minister of Finance and Chief of Salt Administration Aug. 16, 1922. Appointed President, Commission for the Study of National Finance, Sept. 1922. Director-General, Bureau of Currency, Mar. 20, 1923. Minister of Finance, May 12, 1923. Second class Chiaho decoration. — p. 980 ([scan leaf 1031](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1031/mode/1up)) **CHANG YU-CHUAN, (張煜全)** .—Kwangtung. Graduated from Pei Yang University, Tientsin, and Studied in Japan, America and Germany. Secretary, Waichiaopu, August 16, 1912. Delegate for Foreign Affairs, Kiangsu, June 26, 1913. Acting Superintendent of Customs, Wuhu, October 13, 1913; also Delegate for Foreign Affairs for Anhwei. Councillor of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Attached to the Chinese delegation to Washington Conference, Nov. 1921. — p. 980 ([scan leaf 1031](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1031/mode/1up)) **CHANG YU-HAI, (張育海)** .—Kiangsi. Born 1889. Bachelor of Law. Graduated from Department of Political Science, Imperial University of Tokio, Japan. Departmental Chief, Ministry of Finance, Military Government, April, 10, 1920. — p. 980 ([scan leaf 1031](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1031/mode/1up)) **CHANG YU-KENG (張玉庚)** .—Shantung. Born 1870. Graduate of a Japanese Normal School. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Was several years a teacher to various schools. Chinputang. — p. 980 ([scan leaf 1031](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1031/mode/1up)) **CHANG YUAN-CH'I, (張元奇)** .—Fukien. Born 1860. Chin-shih 1886. Hochow Prefect and Vice-Minister of Education in Ching Dynasty. Vice-Minister of Interior, 1912. Civil Governor for Fukien, 1913. Head Civil Service Bureau 1914. Later became Civil Governor for Fengtien. Censor, 1916. Member of Parliament, 1919. Chief, Financial Investigation Commission, 1920. Author of Poetical Works. First class Chiaho decoration. — p. 980 ([scan leaf 1031](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1031/mode/1up)) **CHANG YUAN-SHAN, (Yuan Shan Djang), (章元善)** .—Kiangsu. Born October, 1892. Prepared at Kiangnan Provincial College, Nanking, and Tsinghua College, Peking. Graduated in 1915 from Cornell University, U.S.A. B.A. Chemist to the Peiyang Sanitary Department 1915 to 1923. For three years was also chemist of the Chihli Provincial Industrial Laboratory. Was lecturer in Sanitary Chemistry, National University, Peking and teacher in the Chihli First Middle School. Appointed General Secretary of Chihli Anti-Narcotic Society winter, 1918 to 1922. Served as General Secretary of the North China International Society of Famine Relief September, 1920—Dec. 1921. Associate Executive Secretary, China International Famine Relief Commission, Jan. 1922 to date. — p. 980 ([scan leaf 1031](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1031/mode/1up)) **CHAO CH'ING (趙鯨)** —Yunnan: Born 1871. A Graduate of Law School in Yunnan. Was a teacher of both Normal School and Middle School in Yunnan. Established more than forty primary schools in Yunnan. A member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan. Kuomintang. Unseated by Presidential order of Nov. 4,1913. — p. 981 ([scan leaf 1032](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1032/mode/1up)) **CHAO CH'ING-HUA, (趙慶華)** —Chekiang. Born 1872. Graduated from the Diocesan School. (Hongkong), and Telegraph College, Canton. Adviser to the President. Managing-Director, Canton Kowloon Railway, 1911-13; Tientsin-Pukow Railway, 1913-16; Shanghai-Nanking Railway and Shanghai-Ningpo-Hangchow Railway since 1916. — p. 981 ([scan leaf 1032](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1032/mode/1up)) **CHAO CH'UN-NIEN, (趙椿年)** —Kiangsu. Born 1867. Chujen of the late Dynasty. Vice-Minister of Finance, October, 1912, and Vice-Director of Shui Wu Chu, April, 1913. After obtaining the degree of Chin-shih, he was appointed magistrate of Kiangsi, where he held several responsible posts, and was ordered to Peking by special edict to fill several important posts as director of various Bureaux. Was a member of the late Tzuchengyuan, and Councillor of both the Ministries of Industry and Commerce and Finance. Kuomintang. Retired, October 13, 1913. Accountant of Bank of China, 1915. Appointed Joint Investigator of the Likin System. Supervisor of the Collection of Taxes in Peking, Dec., 1916. Vice-Director, Audit Bureau. Vice-Chairman, Commission on Adjustment of Domestic and Foreign Loans, April, 1923. Third class Paokwang and First class Tashou Chiaho decorations. — p. 981 ([scan leaf 1032](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1032/mode/1up)) **CHAO CH'UN-TING, (趙春霆)** —Hunan. Commissioner of Pacification, Kweichow, July 29, 1912. Military Governor of South Hunan, 1917. — p. 981 ([scan leaf 1032](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1032/mode/1up)) **CHAO CHUNG-CH'I, (趙鍾奇)** —Yunnan. Born 1879. Graduated from Engineering Department, Army Officers' Training School, Japan. Brigadier-General in the Army. Chief of Staff to the Tuchun of Yunnan, 1914. Joined the Military Government and appointed Chief of Staff to the Tuchun of Szechuan, 1917. Taoyin of Yung Ning, Szechwan since 1918. Third Order of Merit, Second class Wenhu Decoration. — p. 981 ([scan leaf 1032](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1032/mode/1up)) **CHAO ERH-HSUN, (趙爾巽)** —Chinese Bannerman. Prefect of Kweiyang, 1893. Judicial Commissioner of Anhwei, April, 1895, and of Shansi, July, 1893. Financial Commissioner, New Dominion, November, 1898, and of Shansi, 1902. Governor, Hunan, January, 1903. Acting President of Board of Revenue, August, 1904. Tartar General, Mukden, May, 1905. Viceroy, Szechwan, May, 1907, but did not proceed. Viceroy, Hu-Kuang, September, 1907. Viceroy, Szechwan, March, 1908, where he remained until recalled to take up the post of Viceroy of Manchuria in April, 1911. He held this post until a Bill was passed placing him upon an equal footing with the Tutuhs of Kirin and Shengking. As Tutuh of Fengtien, however, he was virtually given supreme control of military and diplomatic affairs in the three Manchurian provinces. Resigned post of Tutuh of Fengtien, November 3, 1913. "Friend of Sungshan" (see Hsu Shih-ch'ang). Director, Ching History Compilation Bureau. First Order of Merit. — p. 981 ([scan leaf 1032](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1032/mode/1up)) **CHAO HENG-CHIN** —Consul-General at Vladivostok. — p. 981 ([scan leaf 1032](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1032/mode/1up)) **CHAO HENG-TI, (趙恆惕)** —Hunan. Born 1880. Studied in Japan. Graduated from a Japanese Military school. Was in service in Kwangsi and then in Hunan, before he became the Commanding Officer of the First Hunan Army Division. Now in Command of Hunan Army, although he is without the title of Tuchun. Second order of Merit. — p. 981 ([scan leaf 1032](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1032/mode/1up)) **CH'AO KUN-LIN** (K. L. Chau) (趙坤霖).—Kwangtung. Born 1890. Graduate, Durham University, England. M.A. Professor of English and Latin, Tsing Hua College, Peking. — p. 982 ([scan leaf 1033](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1033/mode/1up)) **CHAO PING-LIN** (趙炳麟).—Kwangsi. Born 1874. Hanlin Compiler and Censor in the late Ching Dynasty. A member of Chung Yi Yuan. Director of Mining Affairs in Kwangsi. Adviser to the President. Commissioner of Industries for Shansi. Oct. 1917. Author of Memorials of the Censorate, The Poetry and Essays of Po-Yen, Events of Kwang-Hsu and Hsuan Tung, Mining in Shansi, History of Russia, etc. Kuomintang. Second class Tashou Chiaho and Wenhu decorations. — p. 982 ([scan leaf 1033](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1033/mode/1up)) **CHAO SHIH-CH'IN** (趙時欽).—Szechwan. Born 1877. A member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan. Most of his time was engaged in teaching-work, and was editor of Szechwan Daily News and Hsi-su Hsin Wen. Kunghotang. — p. 982 ([scan leaf 1033](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1033/mode/1up)) **CHAO, T. L** see Chao Tien-lin. — p. 982 ([scan leaf 1033](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1033/mode/1up)) **CHAO T'I** (趙倜).—Honan. Born 1870. Studied in the Peiyang Military Academy. Tuchun of Honan from June 1916 to May 10, 1922. when he was dismissed as a result of his brother's attack on General Feng Yu-hsiang's troops. Teh Wu Chiang Chun. Frist class Wenhu and Tashou Pao-Kuang Chiaho decorations. Cashiered and ordered to be arrested for trial by Presidential Mandate of Aug. 29, 1922, upon the recommendation of General Feng Yu-hsiang, then Tuchun of Honan. Tashou Pao-Kuang Chiaho decorations. — p. 982 ([scan leaf 1033](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1033/mode/1up)) **CHAO TIEN-LIN** (T. L. Chao), (趙天麟).—Tientsin. Born 1887. Studied in Pei Yang University, Tientsin, and in America. President of Pei-Yang University till 1919. Served in the Kailan Mining Administration. — p. 982 ([scan leaf 1033](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1033/mode/1up)) **CHAO, Y. C** see Chao Yuan Cheng. — p. 982 ([scan leaf 1033](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1033/mode/1up)) **CHAO YU-KE** (趙玉珂).—Chihli. Chief of Staff of the Tuchun of Chihli and concurrently Defence Commissioner of Tientsin since April 1917. General in the Army. — p. 982 ([scan leaf 1033](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1033/mode/1up)) **CHAO YUAN-CHENG** (Y. C. Chao, 趙元貞).—Kansu. After preparation in Kansu and in the National University, Peking, entered and graduated from the Colorado School of Mines, U. S. A. 1919. Engr. of Mines, (1919) Met. Engr. (Columbia, 1920), Ph.D. (U. of Pittsburg, U.S.A., 1922). Appointed Commissioner of Education for Kansu, Feb. 1, 1923. — p. 982 ([scan leaf 1033](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1033/mode/1up)) **CHAU, K. L** see Ch'ao Kun-lin. — p. 982 ([scan leaf 1033](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1033/mode/1up)) **CHEN AN-LIANG** (陳安良).—Kwangtung. Born 1869. Educated in Hongkong. A close friend of Dr. Sun Yat-sen. Was a teacher of English in Hongkong and Hunan. Appointed Commissioner for Foreign Affairs for Hunan May, 1913. Resigned Oct. 1913. — p. 982 ([scan leaf 1033](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1033/mode/1up)) **CHEN CHAO-CH'ANG** (陳昭常).—Kwangtung. Associated with Jame Tien-yu in the construction of the Peking-Kalgan Railway. Junior Councillor of Ministry of Communications, December, 1906. Removed from office, January, 1907. Acting Deputy Lieutenant-General of Hunch'un, December, 1907. Acting Governor of Kirin, August, 1908. Governor of Kirin, July, 1910. Tutuh of Kirin, 1912. Member of the Kunghotang. Resigned position of Tutuh and Chief Civil Administrator of Kirin, June 13, 1913. Appointed Civil Administrator of Kwangtung, June 14, 1913. Did not take up duties. — p. 982 ([scan leaf 1033](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1033/mode/1up)) **CH'EN CHEN-HSIEN** (陳振先).—Kwangtung. Born 1876. Graduate of the University of California. Became a Christian at 19 years of age. Was attaché to the Chinese Legation at Washington, and an interpreter of the Chinese Consulate in California. When returned to China obtained the title of Chinshih, 1907, and Hanlin Compiler, 1908. Was five years Chief of the Department for the Agricultural Experiments, and Director of the Agricultural School at Fengtien. Sent to Europe and America by Viceroy Chao of Mukden to study the system of cultivation and colonization, 1911. Vice-Minister of Agriculture and Forestry, May, 1912. Minister of the same Ministry, July, 1912. Acting Minister of Education, March, 1913, and resigned the post of Minister of Education May, 1913. Resigned the post of Minister of Agriculture and Forestry, September, 1913. Author of Ten Rules Governing the Use of Variant Tones in Cantonese, One View of the Integral Calculus, etc., etc. — p. 982 ([scan leaf 1033](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1033/mode/1up)) **CH'EN CH'ENG-HSIU** (陳承修).—Kiangsu. Born 1886. Educated at Nan-yuan College, Shanghai, and Technical College, Osaka, Japan. Delegate to The Panama Exhibition, 1915. Chief of Department of Labour and Commerce, Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce, since 1917. Second class Wenhu, Paokuang Chiaho decorations. — p. 983 ([scan leaf 1034](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1034/mode/1up)) **CHEN CHI-YU** (陳其尤).—Kwangtung. Born 1892. Studied economics in a Japanese university. Appointed Superintendent of Customs, Chao-chow, and concurrently Commissioner of Foreign Affairs since Oct. 1920. Mintang. — p. 983 ([scan leaf 1034](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1034/mode/1up)) **CH'EN CH'I-YUAN** (陳其瑗).—Kwangtung. Born 1887. Graduated from the Mining Department of Imperial Peking University. Vice-President, Canton Y.M.C.A. Since Dec. 31, 1919. Author of Notes on Philippine Islands and of "Metallurgy." Fourth class Chiaho decoration. — p. 983 ([scan leaf 1034](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1034/mode/1up)) **CHEN CHIN-T'AO** (陳錦濤).—Nanhai, Kwangtung. Born 1871. M.A. Ph.D. Graduated from Queen's College, Hongkong; Columbia University, New York, U.S.A.; Yale University, New Haven, U.S.A. One of China's best known financial experts. Former Manager of the Tatching Government Bank. Chief, Department of Budgets, Ministry of Finance. Organizer and Vice-Director, Bureau of Printing and Engraving. Chairman, Currency Reform Commission. Member, Tzu Cheng Yuan. Vice-Minister of Finance in Yuan Shih-kai's Cabinet. Minister of Finance, Nanking Provisional Government, 1911. Representative to the International Conference of Chambers of Commerce, Boston, Auditor-General, Central Audit Bureau. Financial Commissioner to Europe. November, 1913 Minister of Finance and Acting Minister of Foreign Affairs, 1916. Minister of Finance, Canton Military Government, 1920. Author of Distribution of Wealth, Public Schools in Four Countries, etc. Non-partisan. Second class Pao Kuang Ta Shou Chiaho Decoration. — p. 983 ([scan leaf 1034](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1034/mode/1up)) **CHEN CHIUNG-MING** (陳炯明).—Kwangtung. Tutuh of Kwangtung, June 1913. Drove out the Kwangsi Tuchun Mo Yung-hsin in 1920 and was appointed Civil Governor. Concerned in the Yunnan revolt, 1915-16. Commander-in-Chief of the Kwangtung troops. Civil Governor of Kwangtung. Minister of War in the Canton Government. In 1922 his troops attacked and overthrew Sun Yat-sen, and after the latter's flight, Chen re-assumed command of all the Kwangtung forces, but was himself driven out of Canton in January, 1923. — p. 983 ([scan leaf 1034](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1034/mode/1up)) **CH'EN EN-TAO** (陳恩燾).—Fukien. Born 1860. Educated at Naval College, Foochow and in a naval school in England. Major General. Supervisor, Amoy Customs, Oct. 1913, and concurrently Delegate for Foreign Affairs. Department Chief, Ministry of Navy since 1918. Third class Chiaho, Paokuang Chiaho and Wenhu decorations. — p. 983 ([scan leaf 1034](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1034/mode/1up)) **CHEN HSIA-LING, (陳遐齡)** —Military Commissioner of the Szechwan. — p. 984 ([scan leaf 1035](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1035/mode/1up)) **CHEN HUAN-CHANG, (陳煥章)** —Kwangtung. Born 1880. Is a pupil of Kang Yu Wei and advocates that Confucianism be made China's State religion. Editor of "Chinese Reformer," 1899-1900. Professor of Chinese, Shih Ming High School, 1902. Promoted to be Principal of the same institution in the following year. Chinshih, 1905. On a government scholarship, Dr. Chen proceeded to America to secure a modern education. After completing the preparatory courses, he entered Chicago and Columbia Universities 1907. Ph.D. 1911. Returned to China, January, 1911. Formed the National Confucian Association. Was its President since its founding in 1911. Made Legal Adviser to the President, 1913. At the same time, he became editor of "Confucian Association Monthly." Member of 2nd Parliament. Is now adviser to the President and to the Cabinet office. Wrote a number of books on Confucianism. Third class Chiaho decoration. — p. 984 ([scan leaf 1035](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1035/mode/1up)) **CH'EN HUAN-NAN (陳煥南)** —Hunan. Born 1881. Graduate of Middle School at Hupeh, and a returned student from Japan. After returning from abroad was engaged as teacher in Government schools, and established forty-eight Primary schools in his native town. Was four years agitating for Revolution in Kwangsi; afterwards fled from his native place to evade arrest. Rendered valuable services in winning Kwangsi to the revolutionary cause. Was clerk to the Military Department in Kwangsi Tutuh's Yamen; Military Adviser of the 3rd Army Division. Political Adviser to the Tutuh of Hunan; member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913. Promoted Chin Liu Antimony Mines, Hsinming, Ho. in the autumn of 1915. — p. 984 ([scan leaf 1035](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1035/mode/1up)) **CHEN I (Chen Yi) (陳繹)** —Fukien. Born 1885. Graduate, Peiyang University, Tientsin, and London School of Economics, London University. B.Sc. (Econ). Auditor, Foreign Loan Department, 1913-16. Joined Bank of China, Peking. Chief Secretary, Chinese American Bank of Commerce, since 1920. — p. 984 ([scan leaf 1035](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1035/mode/1up)) **CHEN I-FAN (Ivan Chen) (陳貽範)** —Commissioner for Foreign Affairs Kiangsu, April 15. 1913. Commissioner for Pacification of Tibet, June 14, 1913. Chinese Delegate to Simla Conference. — p. 984 ([scan leaf 1035](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1035/mode/1up)) **CH'EN KUANG-YUAN. (陳光遠)** —Chihli. Of the Chihli clique in the Peiyang Party. Lieut.-General. Commissioner of Occupation, Chihfeng, July 21, 1913. On the dismissal of Tuan Chi-jui he joined other Tuchuns in their opposition to President Li. Was appointed Chihli Tutu during Chang Hsun's Coup d'Etat July 1, 1917. Appointed Tuchun of Kiangsi, concurrently Commanding General, 12th Division of Army, July 27, 1917. Resigned June 15, 1922. — p. 984 ([scan leaf 1035](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1035/mode/1up)) **CHEN KUO-HSIANG (陳國祥)** —Kweichow. Born 1880. Chujen 1897; Chinshih-Hanlin Compiler, 1903. Graduated from a law school in Japan. Upon return to China, he became director of Honan Law College which position he held for about three years. Besides, he was at various times interested in the Honan Provincial Assembly, local Government, etc. Elected to the first Republican Parliament. — p. 984 ([scan leaf 1035](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1035/mode/1up)) **CH'EN LU, (Tcheng Loh), (陳籙)** —Fukien. Born 1876. Graduated from Hupeh Tsu Ch'iang College and from La Faculté de Droit de Paris. Licencié en Droit. Chief, Department of Foreign Affairs, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, April, 1912. Interpreter to the five Commissioners sent to Europe, 1906. Attaché to the Chinese Legation, Paris. Delegate to the Second Peace Conference at The Hague. Teacher, Law Department, Government University, Peking. Chinshih; Hanlin. Minister to Mexico. High Military Commissioner and Resident-General at Urga, 1915. Appointed Vice-Minister of Foreign Affairs, May 4, 1918. In charge of the Ministry Nov. 10, 1918 to 1920. Minister to France, 1921. Author of historical works on Mongolia and Types of French Documents, etc. First class Chiaho and Wenhu decorations. Second class Paokuang Tashou Chiaho Decoration. Wearer of medals from the Russian, Japanese, Belgian, Swedish governments. — p. 984 ([scan leaf 1035](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1035/mode/1up)) **CH'EN MAO-TING (陳懋鼎)** .—Fukien. Chinshih, 1890. Acting Junior Secretary and Acting Senior Secretary of Waichiaopu, 1909. Councillor of Privy Council, August, 1911. Councillor of Waichiaopu, April, 1912. Superintendent Nanking Customs and Commissioner of Foreign Affairs at Nanking, July 22—Nov. 20, 1914. Chining Taoyin Nov. 20, 1914,—July 30, 1915. Secretary of Cabinet, July, 1917. — p. 985 ([scan leaf 1036](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1036/mode/1up)) **CH'EN PAO-CH'EN (陳寶琛)** .—Fukien. Born about 1849. Chinshih, 1868. Sub-Chancellor of Grand Secretariat, with rank of a Vice-President of Board of Ceremonies, April, 1910. Interested in education, railway development and Anti-Opium Campaign in his native province, while retiring from official occupation, after becoming for sometime Nanyang Viceroy. Governor of Shansi, June, 1911. Tutor to the ex-Emperor, since July, 1911. Advisery Minister to Privy Council, August, 1911. Vice-President Imperial Historiography Department, 1912. Appointed to the Council of Regency in the abortive restoration of the Manchu Dynasty, July, 1917. — p. 985 ([scan leaf 1036](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1036/mode/1up)) **CHEN PI (陳璧)** .—Minister of Communications in the late Ching Dynasty. Councillor of Ts'an Cheng Yuan. — p. 985 ([scan leaf 1036](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1036/mode/1up)) **CHEN PING-K'UN, (陳炳焜)** .—Kwangsi. Born 1861. Was Associate Director of Kwangsi Martial Court. General of the 1st Kwangsi Army Division, and concurrently Defence Commissioner of Kweilin. Holds the rank of Lieut. General in the Army. Civil and Military Governor of Kwangsi and Military Governor of Kwangtung. — p. 985 ([scan leaf 1036](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1036/mode/1up)) **CH'EN P'EI-K'UN, (陳培錕)** .—Fukien. Hanlin. Superintendent, Provincial College, Agriculture College, Fukien. Taoyin in Fukien and Police Superintendent of Foochow. Shamen Taoyin since Nov. 1918. Second class Chiaho and Third class Wenhu decorations. — p. 985 ([scan leaf 1036](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1036/mode/1up)) **CH'EN SHAO-T'ANG, (陳紹唐)** .—Kwangsi. Born 1889. Studied in the University of Pennsylvania, U.S.A. Teacher, Kwangsi Provincial College, Hydraulic Engineering College. General Secretary, Nanking Y.M.C.A. Translated Gettell's work on politics. Eighth class Chiaho decoration. — p. 985 ([scan leaf 1036](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1036/mode/1up)) **CHEN SHIH-CHANG (A. Pinzen Cheng) (陳世章)** .—Kiangsu. Born 1885. Graduate, University of Birmingham. B.Sc. Admitted by examination as Associate to the Institute of Chemistry of Great Britain and Ireland in 1915. Elected as Fellow of the Institute of Chemistry in 1919 (F.I.C.) Lecturer on chemistry to Peking Technical College and Peking High Normal College, 1916-21. Professor of Chemistry, Peking National University, 1917. Became Dean of the Department of Chemistry. Consulting Chemist to Liu-ho-kou Mining Co., Vice-President of the Chinese Society of Chemical Industry. — p. 985 ([scan leaf 1036](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1036/mode/1up)) **CHEN, T. C** , see Ch'en T'ung chi. — p. 985 ([scan leaf 1036](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1036/mode/1up)) **CHEN TAO-YUAN (陳道源)** .—Kiangsu. Born 1888. Graduate of Peiyang University, Tientsin, and Cornell University, U.S.A. M.E. Glasgow University, Scotland. Joined Vickers Ltd., 1910-12. Served as draughtsman. Associate Member, Institute of Naval Architects, London. Draughtsman, Kiangnan Dock, Shanghai, 1912-14. English Secretary to Salt Chief Inspectorate, 1915. Chief Engineer Superintendent, Government Dockyard, Foochow, 1915-17. Technical Expert, Ministry of Navy, 1917 to date. Appointed to naval commission to study war preparations of the allies, 1917. Secretary to the Chinese Delegation, Washington Conference, 1921. Accompanied Dr. C. H. Wang to the Hague, 1923. — p. 985 ([scan leaf 1036](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1036/mode/1up)) **CHEN TEH-HUI (陳德輝)** .—Kiangsu. Born 1880. Graduated in America. At one time Manager of Bank of Kiangsu. Chief Manager of the Commercial Savings Bank, Shanghai, 1915. — p. 986 ([scan leaf 1037](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1037/mode/1up)) **CH'EN TENG-SHAN, (陳登山)** .—Hupeh. Born Nov. 9, 1864. Graduated in Normal and law courses in colleges in Japan. Provisional Republican Government, 1912. Councillor, Ministry of Army, Peking, July 1912. Appointed to that post, February, 1920. Author of notes on finance, prison, local government, etc. Fourth class Wenhu and Chiaho decorations. — p. 986 ([scan leaf 1037](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1037/mode/1up)) **CH'EN TIEN-CHI, (陳天祺)** .—Chekiang. Delegate for Foreign Affairs, Soochow, April 15, 1913. — p. 986 ([scan leaf 1037](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1037/mode/1up)) **CHEN T'UNG-CHI (T. C. Chen) (陳同紀)** .—Kwangtung. Born Dec. 9, 1885. Japanese educated. Pursued commercial subjects while in Japan. Was once connected with the Board of Education in 1912 and also head of Checking department of the Taching Bank. Sent to Japan to investigate financial administration. Was allowed to work in the Japanese Board of Finance and a noted Japanese Bank for sometime. Upon his return, he was in 1912 appointed to a post in the Ministry of Finance, and also in the Bank of China. Having held one or two official positions in Tsitsihar, he became superintendent of Customs first at Kweichow, Sze, and in 1915 at Chungking. Became Manager of Chungking Branch of the Bank of Communications. Fourth class Chiaho Decoration. — p. 986 ([scan leaf 1037](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1037/mode/1up)) **CH'EN YI, (陳毅)** .—Hunan. Senior Secretary, Ministry of Communications, January, 1912. Councillor, Bureau for Mongolia and Tibet, August, 1912. Deputy for Organization of National Assembly, September, 1912. Secretary, Ministry of Communications, December 18, 1912. Resident Commissioner at the Court of the Hutukhtu, Urga, 1917. Again, 1920. Cashiered April, 1921. — p. 986 ([scan leaf 1037](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1037/mode/1up)) **CHEN YI, (Fukien), see Chen I** — p. 986 ([scan leaf 1037](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1037/mode/1up)) **CH'EN YU, (陳鈺)** .—Shansi. For many years, a magistrate in Chihli. Chief of Financial Department, Shansi, February, 1913. Chief Civil Administrator, Shansi, June 4, 1913. Member of Ts'an Cheng Yuan, 1914. — p. 986 ([scan leaf 1037](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1037/mode/1up)) **CHENG, A. PINZEN, see Chen Shih-chang** — p. 986 ([scan leaf 1037](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1037/mode/1up)) **CHENG CH'IEN, (鄭謙)** . Kiangsu. Commissioner of Administration for Heilungkiang, Nov. 1917. — p. 986 ([scan leaf 1037](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1037/mode/1up)) **CHENG CHIH-FAN, (Tzefan Tsen) (鄭芝蕃)** .—Kiangsu. Born 1887. Graduated from Cornell University and Harvard University. B.A. Was teacher to various colleges and schools in Shanghai, Anking, Nanking and Peking. Professor, Tsing Hua College, Peking. — p. 986 ([scan leaf 1037](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1037/mode/1up)) **CHENG CH'IN, (鄭欽)** .—Shantung. Born 1868. Studied in Normal School. Shantung and Graduated from a Japanese College. Chairman, Shantung Provincial Assembly since Sept. 1, 1918. Fifth Class Chiaho decoration. — p. 986 ([scan leaf 1037](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1037/mode/1up)) **CH'ENG CHING-FU, (程慶福)** .—Anhwei. Born 1864. Chairman of General Chamber of Commerce, Nanking, since Nov. 1920. — p. 986 ([scan leaf 1037](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1037/mode/1up)) **CHENG FENG-JEN (鄭豐稔)** .—Fukien. Born 1873. Graduated from a normal school. Admitted to the Bar, 1910. Elected member of Fukien Provincial Assembly in 1912, becoming its Vice-Chairman the following year. Was Presiding Judge, High Court of Justice for Fukien from June 1919 to Dec. 1920. Mintang. Fourth class Chiaho decoration. — p. 986 ([scan leaf 1037](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1037/mode/1up)) **CH'ENG KE. (程克)** .—Honan. Born 1876. Mr. Cheng Ke, graduated from the Law School in the Manchu regime. He studied in the Imperial University of Tokyo where he graduated in law. Upon his return from Japan, he organized a revolutionary organ in Tientsin with the object of overthrowing the Manchu regime. He was arrested by the police, but through good offices of Chao Ping-chun, former Chihli Governor and Prime Minister, he was liberated and given official positions. After the establishment of the Republic, Mr. Cheng became Councillor of the Ministry of the Interior, a deputy of the Bureau for Parliamentary Affairs and Adviser to the President. In 1913 he was elected a Senator. In June 1914 he became Taoyin of Hai Chung, Shensi, and it was at the time when General Lu Chien-chang was Chiangchun of the province. General Lu tried to encourage the plantation of poppy, but Mr. Cheng strongly objected to this policy. Consequently he had to be transferred to the position of High Commissioner for Altai in December of 1915. During his residence in Altai he looked after both foreign and Chinese affairs of the place with satisfaction to all concerned. He remained there for five years. Assisted General Feng Yu-hsiang in Honan in the management of military affairs, 1921. Appointed Minister of Justice, January 1923 and Chief of Law Codification Bureau, October 1923, to January 1924. Minister of Interior—the Sun Pao-chi Cabinet, Jan. 1924. — p. 986 ([scan leaf 1037](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1037/mode/1up)) **CHENG SHIH-CHI, (鄭士琦)** .—Anhwei. Born 1874. Received Military training. Was made a Major General, 1914. Appointed Brigadier General, 1914. Appointed Brigadier General of the 5th. Army Division of Shantung. When Tien Chung-yu was released from the office of Tuchun of Shantung as a result of the Lincheng incident, 1923, Cheng was appointed Tuli of Shantung on Oct. 14, 1923. — p. 987 ([scan leaf 1038](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1038/mode/1up)) **CH'ENG SHIH-CHI, (程世濤)** .—Kiangsi. Born 1876. Educated in Chen Tan College, Shanghai, and a Graduate of Law School at Peking. Was secretary to a railway company, and other yamens; two years as a teacher of a Railway College at Shanhaikwan; attaché to the Chinese Legation at Paris for four years; three years a clerk in the Railway Department of the Ministry of Communications. Director of Tao-Ching Railway Company, appointed in October, 1911. — p. 987 ([scan leaf 1038](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1038/mode/1up)) **CH'ENG TE-CH'UAN, (程德全)** .—Szechwan. Acting Tartar General of Heilungkiang in the winter of 1906. Acting Governor of Heilungkiang, May, 1907. Resigned, March, 1908. Acting Governor of Fengtien, May, 1909. Governor of Fengtien, July, 1909. Governor of Kiangsu, April, 1910. Appointed Tutuh of Kiangsu on April 13, 1912. Belongs to no party. Superseded during the Rebellion, 1913. — p. 987 ([scan leaf 1038](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1038/mode/1up)) **CH'ENG TO (程鑄)** .—Kiangsi. Born 1884. Graduate of a University in Japan. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan. After returning from Japan started a Law College in Kiangsi. During the time of Revolution he with a few friends organized the War Office in Kiangsi, and became Chief of the Bureau of Foreign Affairs. Then was elected as member of the Provisional Assembly of Kiangsi. He was appointed Magistrate of Chi An, which post he refused to accept, but was engaged as teacher and director of several law colleges. Kuomintang. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913. — p. 987 ([scan leaf 1038](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1038/mode/1up)) **CHENG WEI-FAN, (Cheng Wei-van), (鄭維藩)** .—Chekiang. Born 1891. Graduate, Ohio State University, U.S.A. M.S. Telephone Engineer of the Ministry of Communications. Electric Engineer of the Peking Electric Tramway Co. — p. 987 ([scan leaf 1038](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1038/mode/1up)) **CHENG WEI-VAN** See Cheng Wei-fan. — p. 987 ([scan leaf 1038](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1038/mode/1up)) **CH'ENG YEN-HSUN, (程炎勳)** .—Anhwei. Born 1885. Graduated from Chihli Police Officers' Training School, 1906. Appointed Intendant of River Police in Anhwei, 1913, Superintendent of Police for Anhwei and concurrently of Anking since 1919. Fourth class Chiaho decoration. — p. 987 ([scan leaf 1038](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1038/mode/1up)) **CHENG YUAN-LIANG, (鄭元良)** —Shantung. Born 1880. Commissioner of Police for Kansu and Superintendent of Police, Lanchow, since 1917. Second class Chiaho, third class Wenhu decorations. — p. 988 ([scan leaf 1039](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1039/mode/1up)) **CHI CHIN-CHUN, (汲金純)** —Fengtien. Born 1877. Commanding General of the 28th Army Division. Holds the rank of Lieutenant-General in the Army. Appointed Tutung of Jehol, Sept., 1912. Relieved, May 29, 1922. — p. 988 ([scan leaf 1039](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1039/mode/1up)) **CH'I CHUNG-CHIA (齊忠甲)** —Kirin. Born 1863. Hanlin Compiler, and a Taotai of Kweichow. A member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan. In Tangyuenhsien, Kirin, he started an immigration enterprise, and within the space of a few years he has succeeded in sending several thousands of families to colonize several thousands of "chings" of waste land. Chinputang. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913. — p. 988 ([scan leaf 1039](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1039/mode/1up)) **CHI CHUNG-YIN (籍忠寅)** —Chihli. Studied in Japan. Member of Chihli Tzu Yi Chu. Dean of Peiyang Law College. Member of Ts'an Yi Yuan. Commissioner of Finance, Yunnan, July, 1915 Councillor in the office of Tutuh, Yunnan. — p. 988 ([scan leaf 1039](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1039/mode/1up)) **CHI HSIEH-YUAN, (齊燮元)** —Chihli. Was Defence Commissioner of Nanking and concurrently Commanding General of the Sixth Army Division. Appointed on Dec. 3, 1920 Acting Tuchun of Kiangsu after the death of Li Shun, which post he has held ever since. Appointed Inspector-General of Kiangsu, Anhwei and Kiangsi, Nov. 1923. Was made a full General in the Army, Oct. 19, 1922. — p. 988 ([scan leaf 1039](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1039/mode/1up)) **CHI YANG, (戚揚)** —Chekiang. Born 1861. A Hanlin scholar in the Manchu Court. Has been magistrate of many hsiens in Fukien, Kiangsi, Kiangsu and Chekiang. At the time of revolution, Chi was made Secretary in charge of Domestic Affairs for Kiangsi. Was Civil Governor of Kiangsi till Spring, 1921. — p. 988 ([scan leaf 1039](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1039/mode/1up)) **CH'I YAO-CHUN, (齊耀珺)** —Kirin. Born June 1877. Appointed Commissioner of Finance for Kirin, Dec. 8, 1919. Commissioner of Industry, 1920. Superintendent of Customs, Antung, since May, 1920. Second class Chiaho and third class Paokuang Chiaho decorations. — p. 988 ([scan leaf 1039](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1039/mode/1up)) **CH'I YUEH-LIN, (齊耀琳)** —Kirin. Yung-ting-ho Tao Chihli, February, 1908. Tientsin Tao, April, 1908. Jud. Comm., Chihli, January, 1910. Provincial Treasurer, Honan, November, 1911. Governor, Honan. December, 1911 · resigned, April, 1912. Chief Civil Administrator, Kirin, June 13, 1913. Civil Governor of Kiangsu, August, 1915-1919. — p. 988 ([scan leaf 1039](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1039/mode/1up)) **CH'I YUEH-SHAN, (齊耀珊)** —Kirin. Chinshih of Ching Dynasty. Has been in Hupeh for some years holding various positions. Member of Ts'an Chêng Yuan. Civil Governor of Chekiang. Transferred to Shantung. Minister of Interior. Minister of Agriculture and Commerce, Dec. 25, 1921. Concurrently Acting Minister of Education till April 9, 1922. Resigned, June 11, 1922. First class Wenhu decoration. — p. 988 ([scan leaf 1039](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1039/mode/1up)) **CHIA CHI-CH'UAN, (賈濟川)** —Honan. Born 1885. Studied in the Provincial school of Honan. Later entered Chihli law college, graduating 1911. Kuanchung Taoyin, Shensi, and Commissioner of Foreign Affairs for Shensi, since July 11, 1918. Member of Parliament. Chinputang. Second class Chiaho decoration. — p. 988 ([scan leaf 1039](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1039/mode/1up)) **CHIA PIN-CHING (賈賓卿)** —Acting Deputy Lieutenant-Governor, Kweihuacheng, June 16, 1913. — p. 988 ([scan leaf 1039](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1039/mode/1up)) **CHIANG CHAO-CHUNG, (江朝宗)** —Anhwei. Acting Commander of Gendarmerie, July 14, 1912. Deputy Lieutenant-General, Bordered Red Chinese Banner, August 19, 1912. In June, 1917, he accepted the post of Acting Premier in order to countersign Li Yuan-hung's mandate dissolving Parliament. Third Order of Merit. — p. 988 ([scan leaf 1039](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1039/mode/1up)) **CHIANG HSI-MING (蔣羲明)** .—Hupeh. Born 1877. A Graduate of a University in Japan. Delegate for the preparation of the establishment of the Bank of China. Was a teacher in the Government University in Peking. A member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan. Kuomintang. Author of Salt Government, Taxes, etc. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913. — p. 989 ([scan leaf 1040](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1040/mode/1up)) **CHIANG MOU-HSI (蔣懋熙)** .—Kiangsu. Acting Police Commissioner, Honan, in the Ching dynasty. Acting Commissioner of Finance, Kiangsu. Commissioner of Finance, Hupeh, April, 1915. Transferred to Chekiang in June, and to Honan, Nov. 1917. — p. 989 ([scan leaf 1040](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1040/mode/1up)) **CHIANG P'EI-HUA (蔣培華)** .—Fukien. Born 1874. Studied in the Ying Hua and Fu Ying Academies. President, Foochow Y.M.C.A. since 1913. — p. 989 ([scan leaf 1040](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1040/mode/1up)) **CHIANG TIEN-TO, (江天鐸)** .—Kwangtung. Born 1879. Graduated from Waseda University, Japan. Was a teacher to High Police School in Peking, 1910. Member of Chung Yi Yuan, 1913. Vice-Minister of Agriculture and Commerce, summer, 1917. In charge of the Ministry, 1920. Chairman of various commissions of food supply, etc. Appointed Vice-Minister of Agriculture and Commerce, June 15, 1922. Director, National Conservancy Bureau, Aug. 1922. Vice-President Commission for Study of Yangtzekiang Conservancy, Sept. 1922. — p. 989 ([scan leaf 1040](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1040/mode/1up)) **CHIANG TSO-PIN, (蔣作賓)** .—Hupeh. Born 1883. After graduation in a Middle School he studied in Japan, and is a Graduate of the Training School for Military Officers in Japan. Chujen of the late Ching Dynasty. Played a prominent part in the Revolution of 1911, for which he agitated for a long time. Is Lieutenant-General of the Army, and was the Vice-President of the Ministry of War, appointed on January 4. 1912. Was a member of Tung Meng Hui, but resigned the membership. Led people's army during the struggle for a Self Government in Hupeh, Summer 1921. Tuchun Wang Chan-yuan was then compelled to give up his once-powerful dual post of Tuchun of Hupeh and Inspecting-General for Hunan and Hupeh. Third Order of Merit. — p. 989 ([scan leaf 1040](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1040/mode/1up)) **CHIANG TSUN-I, (T. Y. Tsiang), (蔣[illegible])** .—Chekiang. Born Nov. 13, 1877. Chujen and Chinshih. Member of Ministry of Communications since 1908. Director of Chinese Government Telegraphs from 1918. to May 13, 1922. Second class Tashou Chiaho and second class Wenhu decorations. Also received medals of merit from Denmark and Japan. — p. 989 ([scan leaf 1040](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1040/mode/1up)) **CHIANG WEI-CH'IAO, (蔣維喬)** .—Kiangsu. Born 1872. Educated in the High School of Nanking. Councillor to the Ministry of Education. Chief Secretary to the Ministry of Education at Nanking, May, 1912. Director of Ai-kuo Girls' School at Shanghai, and was one of the editors of the Commercial Press at Shanghai. Appointed Commissioner of Education, Kiangsi, Oct. 16, 1921, but did not proceed. Non-partisan. Author of several Chinese Readers for the Primary schools. — p. 989 ([scan leaf 1040](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1040/mode/1up)) **CHIANG WEN-HSI, (姜文熙)** .—Kiangsu. Born 1875. Graduated from the Peiyang Medical College, M.D. Councillor, Medical Department, Ministry of Army since 1917. Second class Wenhu and Chiaho decorations. — p. 989 ([scan leaf 1040](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1040/mode/1up)) **CHIANG YEN-HSING, (蔣雁行)** .—Judicial Commissioner, Chiang Huai, July 5, 1913. Defence Commissioner, Kiang Pei, August 27, 1913. Tutung of Suiyuan, Oct., 1916. Deputy-Chief of General Staff at present. — p. 989 ([scan leaf 1040](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1040/mode/1up)) **CHIANG YUNG, (江庸)** .—Szechwan. Born April 29, 1878. Graduated from the Political Science Department of Waseda University, Japan. Chujen. Judge, Supreme Court 1905. Chief Justice, Higher Court, Peking, 1912. Vice-Minister of Justice, 1914. Acting Minister of Justice, 1917. Director of Students studying in Japan, 1918. Chief, Law Codificati[illegible] Bureau July 29, 1920, to Oct. 23, 1923. Second class Tashou Chiaho, First class Tashou Chiaho decorations. Second Order of Merit. — p. 989 ([scan leaf 1040](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1040/mode/1up)) **CH'IEN FANG-SHIH, (錢方軾)** —Kiangsu. Born 1886. Prepared—Tientsin. Studied Economics and Business Administration at Harvard University, 1906-12. B.A. Joined the Bank of China upon his return to China, 1912. Sub-Manager of the same bank at Hankow, 1913. Secretary to the Salt Revenue office 1913-14. Salt director—Yunnan, 1914-15. Again transferred the Chief Inspectorate 1915. Vice-Minister of Finance and Concurrently Chief of Salt Inspectorate and of the Salt Administration, Aug. Oct. 1923. Second Class Wenhu decoration. — p. 990 ([scan leaf 1041](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1041/mode/1up)) **CH'IEN NUNG-HSUN, (錢能訓)** .—Chekiang. Born 1870. Chujen and Chinshih. Member, Board of Justice in Ching Dynasty. Was once Commissioner of Justice for Shensi and Acting Governor of that province. Secretary of State 1915. Chief of Administrative Court 1917. Minister of the Interior. 1918. Appointed Prime Minister, February, 1918. Resigned 1919. President of Commercial and Industrial Bank of China. — p. 990 ([scan leaf 1041](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1041/mode/1up)) **CH'IEN T'AI, (Dr. Tsien Tai), (錢泰)** .—Chekiang. Born April 5, 1888. LL.D., University of Paris. Councillor, Ministry of Justice since Dec. 25, 1915. Wrote several books on legal subjects in French. Third class Chiaho, Wenhu decorations. — p. 990 ([scan leaf 1041](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1041/mode/1up)) **CH'IEN, Y. M** see Ch'ien Yung Ming. — p. 990 ([scan leaf 1041](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1041/mode/1up)) **CH'IEN YUNG-MING, (Y. M. Ch'ien), (錢永銘)** .—Kiangsu. Graduated in a Commercial College in Japan. Manager, Bank of Communications, Shanghai branch. — p. 990 ([scan leaf 1041](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1041/mode/1up)) **CHIN CHAO-YEN (金兆棪)** .—Chekiang. Born 1878. A Graduate of the Government University in Peking. A member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan and the Constitution-Drafting Committee. Was Director of the Middle School in Chinhwafu; a teacher of various other schools; the Magistrate of Yungchia Hsien. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913. — p. 990 ([scan leaf 1041](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1041/mode/1up)) **CHIN CHIH, (Thomas King), (靳志)** .—Honan. Born 1877. Chinshih. Studied in France and England. Member of the Boards of Labour and of Commerce in the Ching dynasty. Secretary to the President, 1912. Secretary to the Chinese Legation in Holland, 1913. Secretary to the Cabinet. Member of the Bureau of Statistics. Secretary to the Chinese Legation in Belgium, 1918. Charge d'Affaires, 1919. Secretary, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 1921. Joined the Chinese Delegation as French Secretary, Washington Conference, 1921. Officer of Rites in the Presidential Palace. Councillor, Ministry of Communications. Adviser to the Lunghai Railway. Author of poetic works. Second class Chiaho and third class Paokuang Chiaho decorations. — p. 990 ([scan leaf 1041](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1041/mode/1up)) **CH'IN MING-PO, (Konway M. P. Tsing), ([illegible])** .—Kiangsu. Graduate of Nanyang College, Shanghai, and University of Leeds, England. Assistant Foreman, Tongshan Locomotive Works, Peking-Mukden Railway, 1910-11. Locomotive Superintendent, Kirin Changchun Railway, 1911-13. Engineer Expert. Ministry of Communications, 1911-13. District Locomotive Superintendent, Works Manager, Assistant Chief Locomotive Superintendent, Tientsin-Pukow Railway, 1913 to date. — p. 990 ([scan leaf 1041](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1041/mode/1up)) **CHIN PANG-CHENG, (P. C. King), (金邦正)** .—Anhwei. Born June 1886. Studied in the Nankai Middle School, Tientsin and the Customs College, Peking. Graduated from Cornell University, (U.S.A.) B.A. M.A. (in forestry). Principal, First Provincial Forestry College of Anhwei, Dec. 1914; Director, Forestry Bureau, Jan., 1915; Principal, Agriculture College, Peking, Oct., 1917; Director, Tsing Hua College since Sept., 1920. to Spring, 1922. Member of Ministry of Foreign Affairs. — p. 990 ([scan leaf 1041](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1041/mode/1up)) **CHIN PANG-PING, (金邦平)** Anhwei. Joint Examiner, with Wu Chao-hsu, an American adviser and a Japanese adviser, of students who have graduated abroad. Vice-Minister of Agriculture and Commerce, March, 1915, Minister April 23, 1915, till June, 6. Director-General of the National Conservancy Board January, 1916. — p. 991 ([scan leaf 1042](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1042/mode/1up)) **CHIN SHAO-TSENG, (金紹曾)** Tientsin. Councillor of Ministry of War. Departmental Chief in the Ministry. Promoted Vice-Minister, 1921. In charge of the Ministry, May, 1922. — p. 991 ([scan leaf 1042](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1042/mode/1up)) **CHIN YUN-P'ENG, (靳雲鵬)** Shantung. Born 1877. Graduated from the Pei Yang Military Academy and upon graduation was appointed to command only a few soldiers. Was made a military officer in Chekiang and promoted to the post of Commander-in-Chief of Chekiang troops. Was given the rank of Lieutenant-General during the revolution of 1911 when he was with General Tuan Chi-jui, Commander-in-Chief of Imperial Army. Appointed Military Governor of Shantung in 1913. When Chang Huai-chih was to be appointed Tuchun of Shantung, General Chin was "promoted" to the Chiangchunfu in June, 1916. Sent to Japan with Chu Tung-feng in November 1917 to witness the manoeuvres. Appointed to the War Participation Bureau and there acted on behalf of his Chief, General Tuan Chi-jui. Appointed Minister of War, June 11, 1919. This position he held till May 1921. Was Prime Minister, winter 1919 to Dec. 18, 1921. — p. 991 ([scan leaf 1042](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1042/mode/1up)) **CH'IU, C. Y** see Chiu Chang-yun. — p. 991 ([scan leaf 1042](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1042/mode/1up)) **CH'IU CHANG-YUN, (C. Y. Chiu), (裘昌運)** Kiangsu. Born 1890. Graduate, Soochow University, B. A. Purdue University (U.S.A.), B.S. Post Graduate Work Columbia University, U.S.A. Secretary: National Oil Bureau 1914; Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce, 1915; and the Senate, 1917. Was in business in Shanghai, 1917-21. Secretary, Shantung Rehabilitation Commission, 1922. 3rd Class Chiaho and 2nd Class Chiaho decorations. — p. 991 ([scan leaf 1042](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1042/mode/1up)) **CH'IU KUAN-FEN, (邱冠棻)** Kiangsi. Born 1885. A Graduate of a University in Japan. Was a Chujen and a Magistrate in Shensi, in the late Lynasty. During the Revolution he was made Chief of Finance Department in the War Office, and was a sectional chief in the Finance Department of the Province. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Kuomintang. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913. — p. 991 ([scan leaf 1042](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1042/mode/1up)) **CHIU NGUI** see Ch'ou Ao. — p. 991 ([scan leaf 1042](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1042/mode/1up)) **CH'OU AO, (Chiu Ngui), (仇鰲)** Hunan. Born 1879. Graduated from a law college in Tokyo. Was connected with the Law Department in the Nanking Republican Government, 1912. Appointed Superintendent of Customs. Changsha and Yochow and concurrently Commissioner of Foreign Affairs, 1917-1920. Kuomintang. — p. 991 ([scan leaf 1042](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1042/mode/1up)) **CHOU CHAO-HSIANG, (周肇祥)** Chekiang. Police Intendant, Szechwan, August, 1910. Vacated office, July, 1911. Intendant of Industry, Fengtien, November, 1911. Acting Inspector-General of Police Administration, Peking, July 18, 1913. Acting Salt Commissioner, Shantung, July 22, 1913. — p. 991 ([scan leaf 1042](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1042/mode/1up)) **CHOU CHIN-PIAO, (周晉鑣)** Chekiang. Born 1847. Was magistrate in Kiangsi. Interested in commercial enterprises. Promoted and was several times elected Chairman of the Shanghai General Chamber of Commerce. Taoyin of Shanghai, 1914. Special Delegate of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Kiangsu, 1915. — p. 991 ([scan leaf 1042](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1042/mode/1up)) **CHOU CHUN, (Zin-Yen Chow; Z. Y. C. Chow), (周均)** Shanghai, Ku. Born Sept. 18, 1892. B.A., St. John's University, Shanghai. Formerly teacher in Kiangsu. Was secretary to various commissioners of education and Foreign Affairs. Secretary to the Commissioner of Foreign Affairs for Chekiang. Sixth class Chiaho decoration. — p. 991 ([scan leaf 1042](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1042/mode/1up)) **CHOU HOU-KUN** (周厚坤).—Kiangsu. Studied in Shanghai, Tongshan and America. S.B., S.M., Chief of Transportation Department, Tayeh Mines, 1917. Chief of Technical Division, Hanyehping Iron and Coal Co., Shanghai, 1918 to date. Is English Secretary, Po Lo Coal Mining Co. Chief Engineer, Pao Hua Iron Mining Co., and Chin Yeh Iron Mining Co. Inventor of a Chinese typewriter. Author of "Dynamic Stability of Aeroplanes," "Strength of Bamboo," .etc. — p. 992 ([scan leaf 1043](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1043/mode/1up)) **CHOU HSIN** (周心).—Kwangtung. Born April 1882. Studied in the Naval College and Law College, Kwangtung. Departmental Chief, Ministry of Finance, October, 1918. — p. 992 ([scan leaf 1043](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1043/mode/1up)) **CHOU HSUEH-HSI** (周學熙).—Anhwei. Salt Commissioner, Chihli, January, 1907. Mourning, December, 1907. Promoter and Director of Peking Waterworks. Elected President of the Anhwei Railway Co., with approval of the Throne March, 1908. Was largely instrumental in arranging the amalgamation of the Kaiping and Lanchow Mines during the winter of 1911-12. Elected Minister of Finance in Lu Chenghsiang's Cabinet, on July 26, 1912. Director-General of Revenue Council, December 18, 1912. Resigned on the formation of Hsiung Hsiling's Cabinet. Minister of Finance, 1914. Director-General of the Salt Bureau, 1915. Resigned, 1915. Actively interested in Cotton Industry since 1919. — p. 992 ([scan leaf 1043](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1043/mode/1up)) **CHOU SHAN-TUNG** (S. T. Chow), (周善同).—Kiangsu. Studied in Edinburgh M.A. Traffic Manager, Tientsin-Pukow Railway, Mar-1914. Asst. Managing-Director, Peking-Mukden Railway, May 1922. Third class Chiaho decoration. — p. 992 ([scan leaf 1043](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1043/mode/1up)) **CHOU SHU-MO** (周樹模).—Hupeh. Born 1864. Hanlin, 1885. Was commissioned to conduct the civil service examinations in Shansi and in Kwangtung by the Manchu Emperor. Was invited by Viceroy Chang Chih-tung to teach in the Lianghu College. Was also a censor in the Ching Dynasty. Was once Commissioner of Public Instruction. Senior Assistant to the Viceroy of Three Eastern Provinces, Governor of Heilungkiang. After repeated invitations of ex-President Yuan, Mr. Chou accepted in 1915 the position of President of the Administrative Court and that of President of the Commission for Punishing High Officials. These two positions, he resigned after a year's service. Author of "Memorials of Heilungkiang", and "Poems of Siu Kou Tsai." First Class Tashcu Chiaho Paokwang decoration. — p. 992 ([scan leaf 1043](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1043/mode/1up)) **CHOU WAN-PENG** (周萬鵬).—Kiangsu. Born 1864. Studied in the Rensselear Polytechnical Institute, (U.S.A.) Chief, Chinese Government Telegraph Administration. Department head, Ministry of Communications Director, Telegraph Office, Shanghai and Superintendent of Telegraphs of Kiangsu 1917-1921. Second class Chiaho decoration. — p. 992 ([scan leaf 1043](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1043/mode/1up)) **CHOU YI-CHUN** (Tsur Ye-Tsung) (周詒春).—Anhwei. Graduate of St. John's University and Yale University, U.S.A. Dean of Tsinghua College Became President 1913: resigned, 1918. Member of Senate till 1920. Manager of the Chung Foo Union Bank, Peking. Accompanied Chu Chi-chien to France, July, 1921, (see Chu Chi-chien). Appointed Chief-secretary to the Commission for the re-Adjustment of National Finance, Sept. 1923. — p. 992 ([scan leaf 1043](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1043/mode/1up)) **CHOW S. T** see Chou Shan-tung. — p. 992 ([scan leaf 1043](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1043/mode/1up)) **CHOW, Z. Y. C** see Chou Ch'un. — p. 992 ([scan leaf 1043](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1043/mode/1up)) **CHOW, ZIN-YEN** see Chou Ch'un. — p. 992 ([scan leaf 1043](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1043/mode/1up)) **CHU CHAO-HSIN, (朱兆莘)** .—Kwangtung. Born 1879. Chujen. Studied in the Imperial Peking University, specializing in Educational subjects. In 1906, he entered the New York University to study commerce and law. Graduated from Columbia University. A. B. and M. A. Was elected representative for the Chinese in America in the Senate, 1913. While a member of parliament, Chu was also teacher in the National University, and secretary to the President's office. On the dissolution of the first parliament, Chu went to the south engaging himself in practising law. Later he came to Peking and resumed his office in the senate and practised law in Peking. Has been First Secretary to the Chinese Legation in London and Charge d'Affaires since Feb. 24, 1921. — p. 993 ([scan leaf 1044](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1044/mode/1up)) **CHU CH'I-CH'IEN, (朱启钤)** .—Kweichow. Was a magistrate in Kiangsi and a Taotai in Chihli. Superintendent of Peking Inner Police in 1904. Subsequently a Director of the Tientsin-Pukow Railway. Minister of Communications (July, 1912) in Lu Cheng-hsiang's and Chao Ping-chun's Cabinet. Appointed Acting Premier, July 27, 1913, but did not accept post. Minister of Interior, September 11, 1913. Promoted Yuan Shih Kai's Monarchical project. Appointed Chief Delegate for the North at the Peace Conference with the South, February, 1919. Sent to France to represent ex-President Hsü Shih-chang at conferring of Hon. Doctor's degree to ex-President Hsü, July, 1921. Visited Japan on way home. Arrived at Tientsin, Aug. 10, 1921. — p. 993 ([scan leaf 1044](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1044/mode/1up)) **CHU HE-HSIANG, (Louis Ngaosiang Tchou), (朱鶴翔)** .—Paoshan, Ku. Born 1888. Educated in the Futan and Chentan Colleges in Shanghai and in Belgium. B.A., LL.B., Doctor in Politics and Diplomacy (Belgian). Junior Councillor, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Dec. 31, 1915, Secretary, Jan. 25, 1916. Member of Investigation Commission, Cabinet Office, March 11, 1916. Professor of Law, Government University, Sept. 1916. Acting Vice-Minister, May, 1916, and April 1917. Director of Chihui Affairs, Jan. 15, 1918. Author of Le Regime des Capitulations et la regime constitutionnelle en Chine (1915) and China and Japan (1915), Works on Treaties of Peace between Germany and Austria and the Allies. Fourth class Wenhu and Paokuang Chiaho Decorations. — p. 993 ([scan leaf 1044](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1044/mode/1up)) **CHU HSIAO-WEI (朱孝威)** .—Supervisor of the Chianghai Customs, Kwangtung, Jan., 1915. Transferred to Lungchow Customs, Kwangsi, Nov., 1915. — p. 993 ([scan leaf 1044](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1044/mode/1up)) **CHU HSIEN-WEN (朱獻文)** .—Chekiang. Councillor, Law Department of Cabinet, November 27, 1912. Judge, Supreme Court. Chief Justice, Kiangsi Higher Court, Mar., 1914. Chief Justice, Peking Higher Court. — p. 993 ([scan leaf 1044](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1044/mode/1up)) **CHU HSING-YUAN, (祝星元)** .—Peking. Born 1880. Educated in the Peking Imperial University and in Japan. First Secretary, Chinese Legation in Washington. Secretary, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, July, 1918. Commissioner of Foreign Affairs for Chihli, 1920. Second class Tashou Chiaho and Second class Wenhu decorations. — p. 993 ([scan leaf 1044](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1044/mode/1up)) **CHU KIN-HOU** see Hsu Ting Chueh. — p. 993 ([scan leaf 1044](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1044/mode/1up)) **CHU PAO-SAN, (朱葆三)** .—Chekiang. Born 1847. Was sometime manager of Shanghai Branch of the Bank of China. Chairman Chinese Chamber of Commerce, Shanghai, 1918. (alias Chu Pei-chen 朱佩珍). — p. 993 ([scan leaf 1044](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1044/mode/1up)) **CHU PEI-CHEN** see Chu Pao-san. — p. 993 ([scan leaf 1044](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1044/mode/1up)) **CHU PENG-SHOU, (朱彭壽)** .—Chekiang. Supervisor of the Changsha Customs, and Commissioner of Foreign Affairs for Hunan, June, 1914. Supervisor, Ichang Customs, and Commissioner of Foreign Affairs for Hupeh, Oct., 1915—June, 1916. Secretary to the Cabinet, Dec. 1917. — p. 993 ([scan leaf 1044](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1044/mode/1up)) **CHU SHEN, (朱深)** —Chihli. Born 1881. Graduated from a Japanese University with a degree of LL.B. Upon his return, Chu practised law. Appointed Acting Chief Procurator, Peking, Aug. 1912. Chief of High Procuratorate of Peking; November, 1913. Was appointed Chief of Chief Procuratorate November, 1915. Became Minister of Justice, September, 1917. Upon the resignation of Chien Nun Hsun, Chu was concurrently appointed Minister of Interior. This latter office he held until 1920. A member of the defunct Anfu Club and is now in exile. — p. 994 ([scan leaf 1045](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1045/mode/1up)) **CHU TING-CH'I, (朱庭祺)** —Kiangsu. Born 1886. Graduate of Harvard University. Councillor of the Ministry of Industry and Commerce. English Secretary, Shanghai-Nanking Railway. Transferred to Commission on Shantung Rehabilitation, May, 1922. Co-Director General Kiaochao-Tsinanfu Railway, Dec. 1922. Third Class Chiaho decoration. — p. 994 ([scan leaf 1045](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1045/mode/1up)) **CHU WEN-FU, (朱文黻)** —Appointed to succeed Dr. Shih Pin as second Secretary to the Chinese Legation at Washington, Aug. 1921. — p. 994 ([scan leaf 1045](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1045/mode/1up)) **CHU YING-KUANG, ([illegible]映光)** —Chekiang. Born 1885. Graduated from the Chih Cheng Institute (a High School). Became its teacher upon graduation. Later he became the Superintendent of Ing Shan Commercial School, Taichow. Was teacher of Military Survey School in Anhui. It was in this latter place that Gov. Chu came in contact with military people. Connected with the Fifth Army of Chekiang as its adviser in 1912. Promoted to Chief of Civil Affairs of Chekiang and still later was appointed Civil Governor of his own province. Granted by "Emperor Yuan" the rank of first class Count. When Chekiang declared independence of Peking as protest against Yuan's monarchical movement, Chu joined his people, although he was for a few days made Tutuh of Chekiang. Owing to opposition from the people, he resigned the post of Civil and Military Governor and went to Peking, where he promoted the organization of the Sino-American Association. For a time, was Civil Governor of Shantung in 1920. Fourth Order of Merit. First class Wenhu decoration. — p. 994 ([scan leaf 1045](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1045/mode/1up)) **CHU YU-TS'ANG, (M. Thomas Tchou), (朱宥滄)** —Szechwan. Born 1895. Studied in different parts of Europe, particularly in the University of Glasgow, Scotland, B.Sc. (in Mech. and Civil Eng.), B.Sc. (in Naval Architecture). Adviser to the State Arsenal, Chengtu, Sze., 1917. Professor of English and Physics, Chengtu Higher Normal School, 1918. Prof. of Mechanical Engineering, Changsha Polytechnic Institute, 1918-19. Prof. of English and Sciences in English Methodist College, Ningpo 1919, to date. President, Ningpo Y.M.C.A. since 1920. — p. 994 ([scan leaf 1045](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1045/mode/1up)) **CHUAN LIANG, ([illegible])** —Wuchang, Hup. Born May 1873. Educated in Japan. Chujen. Director, Commercial Department, Imperial Peking University. Councillor, Department Head, Ministry of Communications. Acting Vice-Minister, May, 1916, and April 1917. Director of Chihui Railway till May 1921. Managing Director. Kirin-Changchun Railway. Author of Textbooks on Algebra, Banking, Japanese language, etc. Second class Tashou Paokuang Chiaho, Second class Tashou Chiaho, Wenhu decorations. — p. 994 ([scan leaf 1045](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1045/mode/1up)) **CHUAN, S. H** see Ch'uan Shao Ch'ing. — p. 994 ([scan leaf 1045](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1045/mode/1up)) **CH'UAN SHAO-CH'ING, (S. H. Chuan), (全紹清)** —Tunghsien, Chi. Born July 12, 1883. After graduation from the Peiyang Medical College, Tientsin, Ch'uan went to John Hopkins University and Harvard University for special study. M.D. Chief of Medical Staff, Chinese Army, President, Army Medical College Aug. 1914. to 1922. Appointed Vice-Minister of Education, June 17, 1922. Resigned shortly afterward. Appointed Pres. Tangshan Engineering College but refused. Director, Central Sanitary Department, Peking, 1922-23. Author of "The Most Extraordinary City of the World," "Chinese Patients and Their Prejudices," and a score of articles on medicine and travel. First class Tashou Paokwang Chiaho, Second class Paokwang Chiaho, Tashou Chiaho, Wenhu, Chiaho decorations. Wearer of a Gold medal and other medals awarded by foreign states. — p. 994 ([scan leaf 1045](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1045/mode/1up)) **CHUANG YUN-K'UAN, (莊蘊寬)** —Kiangsu. T'ai-P'ing-Ssu-Shun Tao, Kwangsi, spring, 1908. Commissioner for the opening of Pukow, December 4, 1912. Tutuh of Kiangsu, 1913. President of the Board of Censors, 1915. Resigned, February, 1916. Chief, Auditing Bureau. — p. 995 ([scan leaf 1046](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1046/mode/1up)) **CH'UN, PRINCE, (Tsai Li), (醇親王載灃)** —Manchu. Ex-Regent. Brother of the late Emperor Kwang Hsu. Succeeded to his father's title in January, 1891. Lieutenant-General of Plain White Banner, June, 1901. Special Envoy to Germany to apologize for the murder of the German Minister, July, 1901. Supernumerary Grand Councillor, June, 1907. Grand Councillor, February, 1908. Member of Commission of Constitutional Reform and Government Council, 1908. Appointed Prince Regent on the death of the Emperor Kwang Hsu, November 13, 1908. Took the oath of observance of the Constitution on November 26, 1911. Resigned from the Regency on December 6, 1911. — p. 995 ([scan leaf 1046](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1046/mode/1up)) **CHUNG SHIH-MING (鍾世銘)** —Tientsin. Studied in Peiyang University and in America. English Teacher to the Technical College of Chihli, 1911. Secretary of the Salt Administration and became its Councillor. Appointed Acting Vice-Minister of Finance and concurrently Director-General of the Salt Administration, Dec. 9, 1921. In charge of the Ministry, Mar. 11, 1922. Now released from all his posts. — p. 995 ([scan leaf 1046](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1046/mode/1up)) **CHUNG WEN-HU (鍾文虎)** —Chekiang. Taoyin of the West Szechwan Circuit, 1915. Superintendent of the Chünchuanyuan Bank of Szechwan, 1915. — p. 995 ([scan leaf 1046](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1046/mode/1up)) **CHUNG WEN-YUEH, (鍾文耀)** —Kwangtung. Born 1860. B.A., Yale University Class of 1883. Managing-Director, Shanghai-Nanking Railway. Director—Shanghai Mint. Second class Chiaho and Fourth class Wenhu decorations. — p. 995 ([scan leaf 1046](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1046/mode/1up)) **DJANG YUAN-SHAN** see Chang Yuan Shan. — p. 995 ([scan leaf 1046](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1046/mode/1up)) **DO, BIN** see T'ao Pin. — p. 995 ([scan leaf 1046](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1046/mode/1up)) **EN HUA, (恩華)** —Kiangsu. Born 1872. Educated in Japan. Chujen, Chinshih. Department Head, Ministry of Education, 1907-10. Councillor, 1910-11. Member of Tzu Cheng Yuan, 1911. Secretary, Cabinet Office, 1912-13. Member of Parliament, May-Oct. 1913. Was sent on several missions to Mongolia. Major General, Dec. 1919, Vice-Director, Bureau of Mongolia and Tibet, Feb., 1920 to Sept. 2, 1920. Reappointed, June 17, 1922. Author of a map of Tang-nu-wu-liang-hai. Second class Tashou Chiaho, Third class Paokuang Chiaho, Wen hu decorations. — p. 995 ([scan leaf 1046](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1046/mode/1up)) **FAN TSENG-HSIANG (樊增祥)** —Hupeh. Judicial Commissioner, Shensi, August, 1901. Employed in Government Council, July, 1901. Judicial Commissioner, Chekiang, January, 1903, and Shensi, October, 1903. Financial Commissioner, Shensi, December, 1904. Cashiered, January, 1907. Rank restored, January, 1908. Financial Commissioner, Nanking, spring, 1908. Civil Administrator, Hupeh, April, 1912. Member of Ts'an Cheng Yuan, 1914. — p. 995 ([scan leaf 1046](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1046/mode/1up)) **FAN YUAN-LIEN, (范源濂)** —Hunan. Educated in Japan. Studied in various Japanese Colleges law and education. Has a reputation as a Chinese scholar. Vice-Minister of Education on the formation of the first Republican Cabinet, and subsequently Minister of Education in Lu Cheng-hsiang's Cabinet. Resigned, April, 1913. Minister of Education in Tuan Chi-jui's Cabinet, July, 1917. Again in Chin Yun-peng's Cabinet Aug. 1920. Again in Sun Pao-chi's Cabinet, Jan. 1924. Re- fused to assume office and was released soon after appointment. Visited America on two occasions. President, Teachers' College, Peking. First Class Tashou Chiaho Paokwang decoration. — p. 995 ([scan leaf 1046](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1046/mode/1up)) **FANG SHENG-CHENG, (方肇徵)** —Fukien. Born 1875. A Graduate of the Normal School of Fukien, and was a Vice-Chujen of the late Dynasty. A member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan. In 33rd year of Kwang Hsu was a teacher at the Yun-siu school; in 34th year, an Educational Supervisor of Yun-siu, and in the 1st year of Republic, Chairman of the Anti-Opum Society in Yun-siu. Chinputang. — p. 996 ([scan leaf 1047](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1047/mode/1up)) **FANG SHU, (方樞)** —Anhwei. Japanese-educated. Councillor, Department of Legislation, Cabinet, August 31, 1912. Deputy for Organization of National Assembly, October 9, 1912. Chief Secretary to the Cabinet, 1917. — p. 996 ([scan leaf 1047](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1047/mode/1up)) **FEI CHI-HE (費起鶴)** —Chihli. Born 1878. Graduate, Oberlin College (U.S.A.), B.A. and Yale University M.A. Was teacher in Tientsin and Paoting. Member of Ministry of Education, 1912. Secretary, Peking Y.M.C.A., and Principal of Peking Y.M.C.A., School. — p. 996 ([scan leaf 1047](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1047/mode/1up)) **FEI, H. J** see Fei Hsing-jen. — p. 996 ([scan leaf 1047](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1047/mode/1up)) **FEI HSING-JEN, (H. J. Fei), (費興仁)** —Chihli. Born 1886. Studied in Oberlin College and Yale University, U.S.A., M.A. Secretary, Peking Y.M.C.A., 1914-15. Teacher, Tsing Hua College, Peking, 1915-16. English Secretary, Peking Hankow Railway, 1917-19. Manager, Jen Li Rug Co., Peking, 1917. Asst. Manager, Meier, Chen & Co., Peking, 1922. — p. 996 ([scan leaf 1047](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1047/mode/1up)) **FENG CHEN-CHI, (馮振驥)** —Hupeh. Born 1887. Graduated in law from the Imperial University in Japan. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Chinputang. — p. 996 ([scan leaf 1047](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1047/mode/1up)) **FENG HSI-YUN, (馮熙運)** —Tientsin. Born 1880. Graduate Tientsin Middle School. Chu Jen degree. Entered Peiyang University. In 1907 won provincial scholarship to United States. Graduated from Harvard with B. A. in 1910. Won Doctor of Jurisprudence degree from Univ. of Chicago 1912. Appointed prosecuting attorney in Chihli Provincial Court. In 1913 became Associate Justice of Chihli Supreme Court. Accepted professorship of law Peiyang University 1914. Resigned from the bench. In 1919 accepted the Presidency of Peiyang University. — p. 996 ([scan leaf 1047](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1047/mode/1up)) **FENG KAO-HSIN, (馮勰勛)** —Kwangtung. Born 1874. Educated in Japan. Was secretary to Mining Commissioner to Yunnan, Chinese Legation at Tokio, Bureau of Foreign Affairs at Nanking, Customs at Soochow, Viceroy's Yamen at Tientsin and was member of Wai Wu Pu. Went to America on a number of occasions. Commissioner of Foreign Affairs for Kiangsu, Customs Taotai at Nanking, etc. Appointed Commissioner of Foreign Affairs for Shantung, Feb. 1923. — p. 996 ([scan leaf 1047](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1047/mode/1up)) **FENG LAN-HSIU, (馮蘭秀)** —Shantung. Born Oct. 30, 1870. Graduated from the Kirin Law College. Chairman of Kirin Chamber of Commerce since 1913. Fifth Class Chiaho decoration. — p. 996 ([scan leaf 1047](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1047/mode/1up)) **FENG SZU-CHIH, (馮司直)** —Shanghai. Born 1884. Educated in Japan. Chairman, Shansi Provincial Educational Association. — p. 996 ([scan leaf 1047](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1047/mode/1up)) **FENG WEN-YU, (馮文煜)** —Chihli. Born 1880. Graduated from the Telegraph School of Peiyang. Chief Telegraph Department, Civil Governor's Office (Chihli). Director, Chinese Telephone Administration, Tientsin Exchange, since July, 1920. Second class Chiaho and Fourth class Paokuang Chiaho decorations. — p. 996 ([scan leaf 1047](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1047/mode/1up)) **FENG YU-HSIANG (馮玉祥)** —Anhwei. Commander of the 11th Division Appointed on Aug. 25, 1921, Acting Tuchun of Shensi upon sudden and mysterious death of Yen Hsiang-wen who had been appointed only two months previously when Chen Shu-fan fled. Transferred to Honan, May 10, 1922. Was Appointed Inspector of Army and transferred his troops to Peking, Oct., 1922. His troops played a decisive part in the Chihli-Fengtien war. His troops being stationed at Nan Yuan, near Peking, Feng was influential in the politics of Peking during the Spring and Summer of 1923. His untimely resignation in June was considered to have brought about the flight of President Li to Tientsin and the coup d'Etat of 1923. Tupan (Director) of Defence on North-Western Frontier, May, 1923. — p. 996 ([scan leaf 1047](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1047/mode/1up)) **FENG YUAN-HSUN, (馮元勳)** .--Szechwan. Born June 7, 1881. Graduated in Mining from Belgian Colleges. Chief, Department of Education, Civil Administration of Szechwan since Feb. 23, 1902. — p. 997 ([scan leaf 1048](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1048/mode/1up)) **FENG YUAN-TING (馮元鼎)** .—Secretary to Tang Shao-yi when the latter was Customs Taotai at Tientsin. For some time Joint Director of the Tientsin-Pukow Railway. Vice-Minister of Communications. In charge of construction of Hukuang Railways, June 18, 1913. — p. 997 ([scan leaf 1048](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1048/mode/1up)) **FONG, F. Sec** see Kuang Fu Shao. — p. 997 ([scan leaf 1048](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1048/mode/1up)) **Foo, PING-SHEUNG** see Fu Ping-ch'ang. — p. 997 ([scan leaf 1048](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1048/mode/1up)) **Fu CHIANG, (傅彊)** .—Chekiang. Born 1876. A Graduate of a Law School in Japan. Special Delegate for Foreign Affairs at Kirin, April 13. Chinputang. — p. 997 ([scan leaf 1048](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1048/mode/1up)) **Fu LIANG-TSO, (傅良佐)** .—Hunan. Assistant Secretary to the President, April, 1912. Acting Commissioner of Occupation, Chi Yu, June 28, 1913. Vice-Minister of War. During the Anfu downfall, 1920, was imprisoned by Civil Governor Tsao of Chihli while on a secret mission sent by Tuan Chi-jui to Tientsin. Released, May 1921. — p. 997 ([scan leaf 1048](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1048/mode/1up)) **Fu PING-CH'ANG, (Ping-Sheung Foo), (傅秉常)** .—Kwangtung. Born 1895. Graduate of Hongkong University. B.Sc. Appointed Superintendent of Lianghai and Peihai Customs and concurrently Commissioner of Foreign Affairs for Peihai since Jan. 1921. — p. 997 ([scan leaf 1048](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1048/mode/1up)) **Fu TING-SHENG (符鼎升)** .—Kiangsi. Born 1878. Graduate of Yi Hsueh Kuan, Peking, and of High Normal School at Tokio. Was President of the Chinese Republican Association (branch office) at Kiangsi, 1911. Chief of the Education Department, Kiangsi, 1912. Member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan, 1913. Kuomintang. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913. Commissioner of Education for Kwangtung, Sept., 1917. Transferred to Kiangsu, Nov., 1917. — p. 997 ([scan leaf 1048](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1048/mode/1up)) **Fu TSENG-HSIANG, (傅增湘)** .—Szechwan. Hanlin. Secretary to the Viceroy of Chihli, when the post was held by Yuan Shih-kai, 1903. Director of several girls' schools in Chihli. Secretary to the Commander-in-Chief of Kiang-pei, 1905. Appointed Commissioner of Education of Chihli, 1908. Was a Censor 1914-1916. Appointed Minister of Education, December, 1917 to May, 1919. Adviser to the President. A well-known Chinese scholar and a collector and critic of old Chinese books, articles of art; etc. First class Tashou Chiaho Decoration. — p. 997 ([scan leaf 1048](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1048/mode/1up)) **Fu YU-FEN, (傅嶽棻)** .—Hupeh. Born 1878. Chujen. During the Ching Dynasty, Fu was connected with the yamen of the Governor of Shansi. Was once acting President of the Shansi Imperial University. Transferred to Peking, Fu became member of the Commission for Preparation of the Constitutional Government. Promoted to Chief of Administrative Department of the Board of Education. In the Republican Government, Fu was connected with the Cabinet in its Law Compilation Bureau. In 1920, Fu was appointed Vice-Minister of Education, acting for the Minister, until Fan Yuan Lien took over the office in the Autumn of the same year. — p. 997 ([scan leaf 1048](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1048/mode/1up)) **FUNG, H. K. (鴻谷銘)** Canton. Ph. D., Secretary in Charge of Foreign Affairs, Directorate General of the Railway Guards, and Councillor of Ministry of Finance. Nationality, Chinese. Educ : Queen's College, Hongkong, 1899-1902, B. S. A. 1908, M. S. in Agr. 1910, Ph. D. Cornell Univ. 1911. Served as Expert, Bureau of Plant Industry, U. S. Department of Agriculture, from August 1911 to July 1912: Concurrently as Chief in Charge of Chinese Section, Library of U. S. Congress. Professor of Biology and English, Government University of Peking from September 1913 to December 1918. Expert, Bureau of Cotton Investigations, Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce, February, 1916. Appointed by the Chinese Government as Cotton Commissioner to America, September 1918. As Industrial Commissioner to Europe and America, September 1918, as Technical Delegate to Peace Conference Paris, February 1919. Councillor Ministry of Finance May 1922. 3rd Class Chiaho. Author of "A study of the American cotton Plant with Special Reference to its Introduction into China." 1919. "Classification of Chinese Literature" Report of the U. S. Libarian of Congress 1912. — p. 998 ([scan leaf 1049](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1049/mode/1up)) **HA HAN-CHANG, (哈漢章)** Hupeh. Assistant Director, Military Council, Board of War, 1907. A Director-in-Chief of the General Staff, September, 1909. Military Adviser to the President, April 9, 1912. Second class Tashou Chiaho decoration. — p. 998 ([scan leaf 1049](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1049/mode/1up)) **HAN KUO-CHUN, (韓國鈞)** Kiangsu. Born 1858. Acting Commissioner for Foreign Affairs, Fengtien, April, 1910. Substantive do., September 10th. Commissioner for the Interior, Kirin, December 11. Summoned to Peking, December 12, 1912. Chief Civil Administrator, Kiangsu, June, 9, 1913. Governor of Anhwei, 1915. Governor of Hunan, 1915. Appointed Civil Governor of Shantung, April 5, 1922, but refused. Transferred to Kiangsu, June 15, 1922. Second class Tashou Chiaho Decoration. — p. 998 ([scan leaf 1049](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1049/mode/1up)) **HAN YU-CH'EN, (韓玉辰)** Hupeh. Born 1882. A Graduate of Hupeh Law School. A member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan and a lawyer. Was a Sectional Chief of the Department of Justice, Hupeh: an editor of Chung Hwa Min-kuo Kung Pao, etc., and a teacher of Law School, Hupeh. Kuomintang. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913. — p. 998 ([scan leaf 1049](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1049/mode/1up)) **HO CHIEH, (何杰)** Kwangtung. Born 1888. Studied in Canton Christian College and Tongshan College. Graduated from Colorado School of Mines. E.M. and Lehigh University, M.S. Surveyor, in the Colorado State Geological Survey, 1921. Professor of Mining and Metallurgy, the National University of Peking, 1914-18. Assistant Engineer. Chow-Hsiang Railway, 1917. Dean of the Department of Geology, National University of Peking, 1918 to date. Concurrently Chief of the Engineering Department, 1920 to date. Member of American Inst. of Mining and Met. Engineers. Member of Association of Chinese and American Engineers. — p. 998 ([scan leaf 1049](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1049/mode/1up)) **HO FENG-LIN, (何豐林)** Anhwei. Born 1877. Graduated from the Pei Yang Military Academy. Lieutenant-General in the Army. Brigadier General of the 7th and 8th Army Brigades. Defence Commissioner of Ningtai (Chekiang). Now Military Commissioner of Shanghai. Second Order of Merit. — p. 998 ([scan leaf 1049](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1049/mode/1up)) **HO HOU-CH'I, (何厚琦)** Shansi. Born 1866. Formerly Adviser to the Civil Governor of Fengtien. Tung-pien Taoyin and Commissioner of Foreign Affairs of Antung, Manchuria, March, 1920, and of Yingkow since April 28, 1921. — p. 998 ([scan leaf 1049](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1049/mode/1up)) **Ho Kuo-chang** (賀國昌).—Kiangsi. Police Intendant (Acting), Kweichow, spring, 1908. In charge as Chief Civil Administrator, Kiangsi, June 8, 1913. — p. 999 ([scan leaf 1050](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1050/mode/1up)) **Ho P'ei-yung** (何佩瑢).—Hupeh. Graduated from Military School in China, he attended a military college in Japan, specializing in Infantry. Graduated from Japanese school in 1907, and returned to China in the summer of the same year. Detailed for service in the Ministry of Army. Later was transferred to the Second Division of the Pei Yang Army. In two years, he was promoted to be chief of the Second Division. Was given the rank of Major General, September, 1913. Appointed Civil Governor of Hupeh, 1917. — p. 999 ([scan leaf 1050](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1050/mode/1up)) **Ho Shih-kuo** (何士果).—Kwangtung. Born 1865. A Graduate of Kwangtung Tungwen College, and studied in Japan. Chinshih of the late Dynasty. Was teacher of several schools, Director of Tsing-hua College, Magistrate of Kirin Fu. A member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan. Kuomintang. Author of The Outline of the Russo-Japanese War, etc. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913. — p. 999 ([scan leaf 1050](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1050/mode/1up)) **Ho T'ing-kuei** (賀庭桂).—Anhwei. Born 1880. A Graduate of the Bookkeeping school of Hupu. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Was appointed to assist in the organization of the police in Peking. Established Hsusung College, and Director of the Industry College of Kweichow. Was appointed to establish the Court and Procuratorate, and model prison of Kweichow. Author of Chuminchung, and other poetical and literary works. — p. 999 ([scan leaf 1050](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1050/mode/1up)) **Ho Yu** —Secretary to Cabinet, May 17, 1913. — p. 999 ([scan leaf 1050](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1050/mode/1up)) **Ho Yu-shin** —Chekiang. Born 1877. Graduate of the Engineering Department of the Japanese Imperial University at Tokio. Investigator of the Chekiang Bureau of Investigation of Mines, 33rd year of Kwang Hsu, and in the 8th moon of the same year was appointed a member of the Commission of the examination of returned students. Proceeded to Japan to investigate into the system of Japanese Imperial Universities, 34th year of Kwang Hsu. Was Director to the Engineering Department of the Government University, Peking. Chief of the Department of Mines in the Ministry of Industry and Commerce . Was appointed Acting Director of Government University in Peking, December, 1912. Resigned, November, 1913. — p. 999 ([scan leaf 1050](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1050/mode/1up)) **Hoa, T. T** see Hua Nan-kuei. — p. 999 ([scan leaf 1050](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1050/mode/1up)) **Hsia Yi-ting** (夏詒霆).—Kiangsu. Born 1881. Began his diplomatic career as student-interpreter of Chinese Legation in Berlin. Has been Attache to the legation in Spain and Secretary to the legation at Paris. Was once Chargé d'Affaires of the Legation in Spain. Consul General in Yokohama, Japan. Councillor of the special diplomatic mission sent to Belgium and France. In 1914, Mr. Hsia was Secretary to the Cabinet and later of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Was Councillor to the same Ministry under Minister Lu Cheng-hsiang, in 1915. Chief Secretary to the Commission for Studying of Politics. Vice-Minister of Foreign Affairs, officiating as Minister before the assumption of the office by Dr. Wu Ting-fang. Adviser to the President and to the Cabinet. Member of War Commission. Minister to Peru and Brazil. — p. 999 ([scan leaf 1050](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1050/mode/1up)) **Hsia Yuan-li** (夏元瑮).—Chekiang. Born 1883. Studied in Nanyang College, Shanghai, Yale University (U.S.A.) Ph.B. Berlin University (Germany) (Studied under Einstein and Planck) Director of Science Department and Professor of Physics, Peking Government University. Author of several scientific works. Councillor to the Cabinet. Third class Chiaho decoration. — p. 999 ([scan leaf 1050](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1050/mode/1up)) **HSIANG HSIANG, (項驤)** —Chekiang. Born 1880. Graduate of the University of Columbia, U.S.A. Is the Councillor of the Ministry of Finance and a member of the Committee of the Bank of China. Appointed Vice-Minister of Finance, June 1922. Again in Dec. 1922, when he was also appointed chief, Salt Administration. Released Jan. 6, 1923. Chinputang. Author of A Comparison of the Administration of Four Countries, The Politics, The Recovery of Sovereign Rights, The Taxes, The Change to a Gold Standard, and The Salvation of the Country by Discharging the National Debts. Second class Tashou Chiaho decoration. — p. 1000 ([scan leaf 1051](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1051/mode/1up)) **HSIANG HSIEN, (項銑)** —Yunnan. Born 1887. Graduated from Military Academy of Yunnan. Police Commissioner for Yunnan and concurrently Superintendent of Police of Yunnanfu, since March, 1921. — p. 1000 ([scan leaf 1051](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1051/mode/1up)) **HSIAO TU, (蕭度)** —Honan. Born 1871. First studied in the Kwangtung Naval School, then studied Railroads in Japan. Chujen. Was a magistrate in Honan during the Manchu regime. Chief Procurator for Hunan since March 1919, under the Military Government. — p. 1000 ([scan leaf 1051](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1051/mode/1up)) **HSIAO YAO-NAN, (蕭耀南)** —Hupeh. Born 1874. Command-General of the 25th Army Division till Feb. 1924. Appointed Tuchun of Hupeh on August 9, 1921, on the downfall of the "Super-Tuchun" Wang Chanyuan. Appointed Inspector-General of Hupeh and Hunan Nov. 1923 and, concurrently, Civil Governor of Hupeh, Jan. 8, 1924. Full General in the Army. Second Order of Merit. — p. 1000 ([scan leaf 1051](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1051/mode/1up)) **HSIEH, AUSTIN C. N** see Hsieh Ch'uan An. — p. 1000 ([scan leaf 1051](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1051/mode/1up)) **HSIEH CH'UAN-AN, (Austin C. N. Hsieh) (謝傳安)** —Hupeh. Born 1884. Educated in America. At one time, Superintendent of Customs, Soochow. Commissioner of Foreign Affairs for Honan since May 21, 1920. — p. 1000 ([scan leaf 1051](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1051/mode/1up)) **HSIEH CH'UAN-T'ING, (Sia Chwang Ting) (謝銓庭)** —Fukien. Born 1875. Educated in Anglo-Chinese College, Foochow. Commissioner of Foreign Affairs for Honan, Dec. 9, 1920 to Feb. 17, 1924. Member of Executive Committee of Honan International Famine Relief Committee. Third class Paokuang Chiaho and Wenhu decorations. — p. 1000 ([scan leaf 1051](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1051/mode/1up)) **HSIEH I-YUAN, (謝劻元)** —Kiangsu. Born 1886. Graduate of Peking Law College. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Chinputang. — p. 1000 ([scan leaf 1051](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1051/mode/1up)) **HSIEH SHU-LIN, (謝書林)** —Fengtien. Born 1875. Graduate of Normal and other schools in Fengtien. A member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan. In the 3rd year of Hsuan Tung, from the 2nd to the 5th months, he was made Chairman of the Society for the Prevention of Plague in Liucheng. Manager of Ming Hing Bank. Chinputang. — p. 1000 ([scan leaf 1051](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1051/mode/1up)) **HSIEH YIN-CHANG, (謝蔭昌)** —Kiangsu. Born Jan. 31, 1877. Educated in Japan. Appointed Commissioner of Education for Fengtien, September 1917. Wrote several books on public and social education. Second class Chiaho decoration. — p. 1000 ([scan leaf 1051](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1051/mode/1up)) **HSIN HAN, (辛漢)** —Kiangsu. Born 1877. Graduate of a University in Japan. In the late Dynasty he was a clerk in the Minchengpu, and the Chief Procurator of Chekiang. After the Restoration, Chief of the Library of Nanking and Magistrate of Nanking district, and Director of the private Law School of Nanking. A member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan. Judge, Court of Justice, Liaoyang. Member, Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce. Chinputang. — p. 1000 ([scan leaf 1051](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1051/mode/1up)) **HSIUNG CH'ENG-CHANG, (熊成章)** —Szechwan. Born 1885. Graduate of Political Science Department of a Japanese University at Tokio. Was during Ching dynasty a member of Board of Interior and also judge at various courts in Shansi and Heilungkiang. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Was Secretary to ex-President Sun at Nanking. Kuo- mintang. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913. Now engaged in educational work in his native province. — p. 1000 ([scan leaf 1051](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1051/mode/1up)) **HSIUNG HSI-LING** , (熊希齡).—Hunan. Metropolitan Graduate of 1894. A prominent Hanlin scholar, who subsequently studied abroad in Japan and Europe. He was an intimate friend of the reformer Kang Yu-wei, and after the latter's downfall he was arrested, but promptly released. He held posts in the Board of Agriculture, Industry and Commerce of Kiangsu and Fengtien, was Acting Commissioner of Foreign Affairs in Hupeh in 1910, and at the time of the Wuchang outbreak was Salt Finance Supervision Commissioner at Mukden. He accompanied Tuan Fang on his foreign mission in 1905. On the outbreak of the Revolution he went south and joined the republicans, becoming President of the Republican Committee in Hunan. He was appointed Minister of Finance in the first Republican Cabinet, and was responsible for the conduct of the loan negotiations with the International Group from the time of his arrival in Peking until he resigned, in June, after Tang-Shao-yi gave up the Premiership. He continued to be employed by the Government in the capacity of Chief of a Commission for the negotiation of foreign loans after his resignation, and it was he who was mainly responsible for negotiating the Crisp Loan. Subsequently Lieut-General of Jehol until appointed Premier, July 31, 1913. Finance (Additional), September 11, 1913. Director-General of the National Oil Administration, 1915. Director of Flood Relief, Chihli, and Director-General of the Grand Canal Improvement Board, 1917. Organized and is still the Director of a modern Orphanage in the Western Hills, near Peking. Called to Hunan to direct self-government movement in that province, May 1921. Asked to serve on the Commission to establish a National Educational Endowment Fund, Dec. 31, 1922. Returned Peking, July 1921. Second Order of Merit. — p. 1001 ([scan leaf 1052](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1052/mode/1up)) **HSIUNG K'E-WU** , (熊克武).—Szechwan. Born 1882. Graduated from the Tung Ping Military College in Japan. Commanded the 5th Szechwan Army. Has been Defence Commissioner of Chungking and of Szechwan Frontier. Being military leader of Szechwan, he joined the Canton Military Government in 1919. Toward end of 1920, was appointed Civil Governor of Szechwan by the Peking Government but did not accept office. Was succeeded by Liu Hsiang. Second Order of Merit. — p. 1001 ([scan leaf 1052](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1052/mode/1up)) **HSIUNG PING-CHI** , (熊炳琦).—Was appointed Civil Governor of Shantung. Concurrently, Director-General of Administration of . Kiaochao Port, 1922 to 1924. Was also commissioned to co-operate with Dr. C. T. Wang in the Settlement of the Shantung Question. Appointed Civil Governor of Shantung to succeed Wang Hu, Sept. 30, 1922. Second Class Paokwang Chiaho decoration. — p. 1001 ([scan leaf 1052](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1052/mode/1up)) **HSU CHEN-P'ENG** , (徐振鹏).—Kwangtung. Brigadier-General, Vice-Minister of Navy, since May 4, 1918. Second class Wenhu Decoration, Second class Pao Kuang Ta Shou Chiaho Decoration. — p. 1001 ([scan leaf 1052](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1052/mode/1up)) **HSU CH'IEN** , (George Chien Hsu), (徐謙).—Anhwei. Born 1872. Chinshih and Hanlin of the late Ching Dynasty. Graduated from the Chin Shih Kuan (Law College for Hanlins) Appointed by Tai Hung Tsi, Chief Justice of Peking Local Court with instructions to reorganize that Court along modern lines. In 1907, became Attorney-General of the Peking Higher Court. Represented China at the International Prison Conference, Washington, 1910. Resigned from office at the outbreak of the Revolution, 1911. Was made Vice-President of the Supreme Court after peace pact in Shanghai. Became Vice-Minister of Justice, 1912. Resigned after half year's service, and joined Dr. Sun Yat-sen. Practised law in Shanghai, 1913-1915. Joined the Christian Church, 1916. Again was Vice-Minister of Justice in the first Tuan Chi-jui Cabinet under President Li Yuan-hung. Resigned at the dissolution of the Parliament. Joined in 1917 Dr. Sun in Canton where the Military Government was established. There in 1918 he became Minister of Justice and concurrently Dr. Sun's representative on the Administrative Council. Proceeded in 1919 to Paris as representative of the Canton Military Government and also unofficially of Chinese Christian Churches, serving as adviser to the Chinese Peace delegation. Upon return from Paris, joined the Tientsin and Peking Yi Shih Pao ("Social Welfare") as their Editor-in-Chief, while he retained nominally his post in the Canton Government as the President of Supreme Court. Resigned from Yi Shih Pao, May 1920, and was in active service in Canton in that capacity. Came to Shanghai with Dr. Sun Yat-sen in Autumn, 1922. Was asked to join Wang Chung-hui's Cabinet, in 1922 but never assumed office. — p. 1001 ([scan leaf 1052](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1052/mode/1up)) **HSU CHIH-CH'EN, (徐之琛)** —Yunnan. Born Aug. 1884. Studied in the Yunnan Provincial College and in a French School in Annam. Special Commissioner of Foreign Affairs for Yunnan since Aug. 3, 1918. Supervisor of the Mengtze Customs. Third class Chiaho, Wenhu (Canton Military Government) and a third class medal of award from the French Government. — p. 1002 ([scan leaf 1053](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1053/mode/1up)) **HSU CHIH-CH'I, (徐之粲)** —Chekiang. Born 1869. Chujen. Appointed Chining Taoyin, Shansi, Aug. 1916. Author of Muling Chenshou and a work on salt administration. Non-partisan. Fourth class Chiaho decoration. — p. 1002 ([scan leaf 1053](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1053/mode/1up)) **HSU CH'UNG-CHIH, (許崇智)** —Kwangtung. Born 1881. Graduated from the Military Officers' Training School of Japan. Has been training officer of the Tenth Foochow Army. Brigadier General of the 20th. Army Brigade. Now General of the 14th Army Division. — p. 1002 ([scan leaf 1053](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1053/mode/1up)) **HSU EN-YUAN, (徐恩元)** —Born 1885. Chekiang. Hsuitsai. Joined the Nanyang College, Shanghai, in 1897. After graduation, he went to England in 1905. Entered the University of London, 1908. After completing the course of study in Political Economy in the School of Economics and Political Science of that University, he took up research work on currency and banking. He won the Jevons Memorial Research Scholarship. Member of the Royal Geographical Society, of the Royal Society of Arts, etc. After leaving the University, he worked in the Union of London and Smith's Bank for nearly two years, from the head office down to the country branches. For some time while in England, he was attached to Wang Ta-hsieh, Chinese Constitutional Commissioner to London, and studied the methods of English local government in matters of finance, education, politics, sanitation, prisons, poor laws, etc. Government Delegate to the Currency Conference, London, 1911. Fellow of University College, London. Upon returning to China, he was at various times appointed : Chief, Department of Public Loans of the Ministry of Finance; Director of the Bureau of Audit; Special Commissioner of Currency Reform; Director of the Bureau of Public Credit; Deputy Director-General of the Bureau of Currency; Deputy Auditor-General of the Board of Audit, May 1914 to July 1917. Was on several occasions appointed as Acting Director-General of Audit. Hsu was appointed concurrently as Governor of the Bank of China, in June 1916, when a moratorium was in effect. While in the Bank, he arranged to resume specie payment and succeeded in doing so for its branches in Shantung, Shensi, Kwangtung, Tientsin and Kalgan. Councillor of the Cabinet. In 1919, he founded the Chinese American Bank of which he is Vice-President. First class Ta Shou Paokwang Chia Ho, First class Wen Hu, First class Ta shou Chia Ho decorations and the French Legion d'Honneur. — p. 1002 ([scan leaf 1053](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1053/mode/1up)) **HSU FO-SU** (徐佛蘇).—Hunan. Graduated from a normal school in Japan. Councillor of the Cabinet. Appointed Director General, Currency Bureau, June 1, 1922. — p. 1003 ([scan leaf 1054](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1054/mode/1up)) **HSU, GEORGE CHIEN** see Hsu Chien. — p. 1003 ([scan leaf 1054](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1054/mode/1up)) **HSU HSIN-LU** (Singloh Hsu), (許新六).—Hangchow, Chekiang. Born 1890. Educated in the Nanyang College, Shanghai; University of Birmingham; University of Manchester; Ecole des Sciences Politiques. B.Sc. B. Com. Councillor, Ministry of Finance, 1915. Member of Bank of China, 1916-17. Accountant of Hanyang Iron Works, 1917. Secretary, 1917-20. Sub-Manager, Bank of China, Peking Branch, 1918. Chief Secretary of National Commercial Bank and Director of Sintoon Overseas Trading Co., Ltd., 1922. Third class Chiaho and Wenhu decorations. — p. 1003 ([scan leaf 1054](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1054/mode/1up)) **HSU LAN-CHOU** (許蘭洲).—Chihli. Born 1877. Lieutenant-General and later Brigadier General in the Fengtien Army, stationed in Shensi. — p. 1003 ([scan leaf 1054](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1054/mode/1up)) **HSU MING-SHIH** (許名世).—Shantung. Born 1876. Graduated from the Provincial Normal School of Shantung. Chairman, Shantung Provincial Educational Association since July, 1917. — p. 1003 ([scan leaf 1054](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1054/mode/1up)) **HSU NAI-LIN** (徐乃霖).—Kirin. Member of Tsanchengyuan. Member of Tsan Yi Yuan. Appointed Civil Governor for Kirin, Dec. 4, 1919. Second class Chiaho and Wenhu decorations. — p. 1003 ([scan leaf 1054](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1054/mode/1up)) **HSU PAO-HENG** (許寶衡).—Chekiang. Chujen. Received various minor appointments among the Boards during Ching dynasty, Secretary to Cabinet, May, 1912. Chief of Department of Civil Service, October 18, 1912. Additional Temporary Acting Chief of Rewards Department, July 29, 1913. Confirmed in latter post, September 25, 1913. Acting Vice-Minister of Interior, 1914. Re-Appointed Chief, Rewards department, June 17, 1922. — p. 1003 ([scan leaf 1054](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1054/mode/1up)) **HSU SHENG-CHIN** (徐聲金).—Hupeh. Born March 1, 1874. Graduated in law from a Japanese College. Presiding Judge, Kansu Higher Court of Justice from Dec. 1918. Chief of Kirin Higher Court, Oct. 16, 1921. Second class Tashou and Paokwang Chiaho decorations. — p. 1003 ([scan leaf 1054](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1054/mode/1up)) **HSU SHIH-CH'ANG** (徐世昌).—Honan. Probationary Grand Councillor, June, 1905. Minister of Government Council, June, 1905. President, Board of Police, October, 1905. Grand Councillor, February, 1906. Removed from Grand Council, November, 1906. Special Mission to Manchuria, December, 1906. President of Board of Interior, December, 1906. Viceroy of Manchuria, April, 1907. President of Board of Communications, February, 1909. Director-General, Tientsin-Pukow Railway, July 1909. Grand Secretary, February, 1910. Grand Councillor, August, 1910. Appointed Vice-Premier in Prince Ching's Cabinet, in May, 1911. Removed from that post, and appointed Vice-President of the Privy Council on November 1, 1911. Chief of General Staff, November, 1911. High Commissioner for Training Imperial Guard, and Grand Guardian to the Emperor, December, 1911. Relieved of post on General Staff, February, 1912. On the resignation of the Prince Regent was appointed, with Shih Hsu, Grand Guardian of the Emperor. A "Sworn Brother" of President Yuan Shih-kai. Secretary of State, 1915. With Chao Erh-hsün, Li Ching-hsi, and Chang Chien received the title of "The Four Friends of Sungshan" (i.e. of Yuan Shih-kai). On the failure of Yuan Shih-kai's attempt to establish a monarchy Hsu Shih-ch'ang resigned his Secretaryship and retired to Honan. Returned to Peking, November, 1916, to mediate between the President, Li Yuan-hung, and the Premier, Tuan Chi-jui. During the unsettled period, 1917-18, he remained detached from Peking politics, but without losing his influence over the contending factions. On September 4, 1918, elected President of the Republic of China, at a joint meeting of the Senate and House of Representatives of the so-called "Tuchuns' Parliament," by 425 out of 436 votes. Received Hon. Dr.'s degree from University of Paris. Sent Chu Chi-chien to represent him, June 1921. Vacated Presidency, June 1, 1922, and left for Tientsin on the following day. — p. 1003 ([scan leaf 1054](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1054/mode/1up)) **Hsu Shih-chang, (徐世章)** —Honan. Born 1888. Educated in the Peking Language School and in Belgium. B.Sc. in Commerce. Formerly Director Pukow-Hsinyangchow Railway, Managing Director, Tientsin-Pukow Railway. Director-General, National Railway System. Vice-Minister of Communications, from Aug. 1920. Appointed Director-General of the Currency Bureau, Dec. 27, 1921. Co-Director, Government Famine Relief Bureau. Retired, May 1922. Second class Tashou Paokuang Chiaho, Tashou Chiaho, and Wenhu decorations. Brother of ex President Hsu Shih-ch'ang. — p. 1004 ([scan leaf 1055](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1055/mode/1up)) **Hsu Shih-hsiang, (S. S. Shü) (徐世襄)** —Tientsin. Cousin of ex-President Hsü Shih-ch'ang. Studied in England and Germany. Attaché to the Commission sent abroad for investigation of Politics in the Ching dynasty. Secretary to President. Member of the Ministry of Finance. Superintendent of Customs, Kalgan and Tunghai (Chefoo). Second class Wenhu decoration. — p. 1004 ([scan leaf 1055](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1055/mode/1up)) **Hsu Shih-ying, (許世英)** —Anhwei. Born 1872. President of High Court of Justice at Mukden, September, 1908. Chief Justice of the High Court at Peking, May, 1912. Minister of Justice, July, 1912. Sent to Great Britain, Germany, France, Russia, Italy Austria, Belgium. Holland and other countries to investigate the judicial system. Was also sent to the United States of America to attend the Eighth Conference on Prison Reforms. Has been in the service of police and judiciary for fifteen years. Resigned, September 4, 1913. Chief Civil Administrator Fengtien, October 13, 1913. Governor of Fukien, 1915. Minister of Communications, 1916; resigned, May, 1917. Appointed Civil Governor of Anhwei Sept. 29, 1921. Appointed Minister of Justice, Dec. 1922 but did not take up appointment and officially released Jan. 1923. Director of Aviation Bureau, Feb. 1923. Relieved of Post Nov. 1923. First class Tashou Chiaho decoration. — p. 1004 ([scan leaf 1055](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1055/mode/1up)) **Hsu Shou-shang, (許壽裳)** —Chekiang. Born 1883. Educated in Japan, graduating from the Tokio Higher Normal School. Was member of the Ministry of Education and teacher in the Imperial Peking University, Higher Normal School in Peking, Dean of Faculty, Chekiang Provincial Normal School. Appointed Commissioner of Education for Kiangsi since November, 1917. Author of various lecture notes on Education, Geography, etc. Second class Tashou Chiaho decoration — p. 1004 ([scan leaf 1055](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1055/mode/1up)) **Hsu, Shöwin Wetzen** see Hsü Wei Chen. — p. 1004 ([scan leaf 1055](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1055/mode/1up)) **Hsu Shu-tseng, (徐樹錚)** —Kiangsu. Was private Secretary to ex-Marshal Tuan Chi-jui. Sent to Japan to Study Military Science by Tuan. Secretary-in-Chief of the Cabinet; resigned, November, 1916. Played a prominent part in Peking in 1917-18. Sent on a special mission to Japan, October, 1918. During the armed struggle between the Chihli military leaders and Anfu Club, Hsu, who was commanding General of the North-West Frontier Army, was in Chief Command. After the Anfu army was defeated, Hsu fled for refuge in the Japanese Legation which notified the Chinese Government on Nov. 16, 1920, that he had mysteriously escaped. He has remained at large ever since. Generally referred to as "Little" Hsu. In Oct. 1922 was implicated in the revolt against the Fukien Tuchun, and another Mandate was issued ordering his arrest. — p. 1004 ([scan leaf 1055](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1055/mode/1up)) **Hsu, Singloh** (see Hsü Hsin Lu.) — p. 1004 ([scan leaf 1055](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1055/mode/1up)) **HSU TING-CHUEH, (Chu Kin-hou), (徐廷爵即徐建緞)** —Kwangtung. Born 1877. Prepared in Shanghai. Entered the Pei Yang University in Tientsin before going to America to study Textile Industry. Upon his return to China, Hsu was appointed Secretary to the Commissioner of Industries for Fengtien. Later, was made Director of Bureau of Mines in Fengtien. Was Managing-Director of the Peking-Mukden Railway up to 1920. — p. 1005 ([scan leaf 1056](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1056/mode/1up)) **HSU WEI-CHEN, (Shöwin Wetzen Hsü). (徐維震)** —Chekiang. Born 1881. Educated in the Nanyang College, Shanghai, Law School, University of Chicago, U.S.A., Law School, The Indiana University, U.S.A., LL.B. Law Compiler, Board of Communications, Judicial Officer of the Second class. Board of Navy; Councillor, Board of Education and member of Law Bureau in the late Ching Dynasty. Member, Ministry of Finance, 1912. Justice, Supreme Court, August 1912. Legal Adviser to the Garrison Commissioner of Shanghai, 1913. Justice, Higher Special Court, Nov. 1917. Member, Court of Equity, July, 1918. Chief Justice. Higher Court of Justice for Shansi since May 1920. Wrote and translated several books on naval, and legal subjects. Second class Chiaho, Wenhu and Third class Paokuang Chiaho decorations. — p. 1005 ([scan leaf 1056](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1056/mode/1up)) **HSU YUAN, (徐沅)** —Kiangsu. Born 1878. Chujen. Customs Taotai, Tientsin, April, 1912. Supervisor of Customs, Tientsin, December 1, 1912. Special Delegate of Foreign Affairs, Tientsin, March, 1913, and Honan, June 12, 1913. First class Tashou Chiaho decoration. — p. 1005 ([scan leaf 1056](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1056/mode/1up)) **HSU YUAN-KAO, (徐元誥)** —Kiangsi. Born 1884. Educated in Japan. Commissioner of Justice for Kiangsi. Civil Governor, March 23, 1923. Released, Dec. 11, 1923. — p. 1005 ([scan leaf 1056](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1056/mode/1up)) **HSUEH TU-PI, (薛篤弼)** —Shansi. Born Jan. 16, 1889. Graduated in Law College of Shansi, 1913. Studied Law in Japan, 1915. Judge of the Hotung Law Court, 1913. Magistrate of Changteh, Hun., and Yenyang, She. Was Commissioner of Finance of Shensi, 1922. Transferred to Honan the same year. Vice-Minister of Justice, Jan. 1923 and concurrently Director of the Octroi Tax Bureau, Peking, July, 1923. Author of three works in Chinese on practical politics. Second class Tashou Chiaho decoration. — p. 1005 ([scan leaf 1056](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1056/mode/1up)) **HU, C. P** see Hu Chen-ping. — p. 1005 ([scan leaf 1056](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1056/mode/1up)) **HU CHAO-TSUNG, (胡朝宗)** —Hupeh. Head of Department for Foreign Affairs, Hupeh, September 15, 1912. Title changed to Foreign Affairs Delegate, January 16, 1913. — p. 1005 ([scan leaf 1056](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1056/mode/1up)) **HU CHEN-PING, (C. P. Hu) (胡振平)** —Kiangsu. Graduate of Nanyang College, Shanghai, and London University. Charge d'Affaires in Mexico, 1914-18. Associate Director, Treaty Department, Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Third class Chiaho decoration. — p. 1005 ([scan leaf 1056](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1056/mode/1up)) **HU CHIA-CHI, (胡家祺)** —Tientsin. Born 1871. Graduated from a Japanese university. Was connected with educational work in Chihli and Shantung and member of Ministry of Education before becoming Commissioner of Education for Kiangsu. March 1919. Resigned, June 22, 1922. Second class Tashou Chiaho decoration. — p. 1005 ([scan leaf 1056](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1056/mode/1up)) **HU CHING-YI, (胡景伊)** —Szechwan. Born 1879. Graduated from a Military College in Japan. Officiating Tutuh of Szechwan, July, 1912. Substantive, June, 1913. Member of the Tsanchengyuan, 1915. — p. 1005 ([scan leaf 1056](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1056/mode/1up)) **HU HAN-MIN, (胡漢民 alias Hu Yen Hung 胡衍鴻)** —Kwangtung. Studied in Japan, where he met Dr. Sun Yat-sen, of whom he became a warm admirer. Assisted the revolutionary cause as editor of a newspaper at Hongkong. After the resignation of the Provisional Tutuh of Kwangtung he was appointed to the post, but soon afterwards relinquish- ed it to accompany Dr. Sun to Nanking in the capacity of secretary. On the resignation of Dr. Sun, Hu accompanied him to Canton, where the Acting Tutuh Chen Chiung-ming promptly resigned in his favour. Hu was there upon re-elected Tutuh by the Provincial Assembly. Is a member of the Kuomintang. Commissioner of Pacification of Tibet, June 14, 1913. Deprived of all rank during the rebellion of 1912. Joined the Canton Military Government since its establishment and received the title of Councillor. — p. 1005 ([scan leaf 1056](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1056/mode/1up)) **Hu I-KOU, (胡貽穀)** .—Chekiang. Born 1882. Graduate of St. John's University, Shanghai, Universities of Chicago and of Illinois, U.S.A. Studied Law. Upon return to China, he was appointed to draft laws in the Ministry of Communications. Since the Republic, he served in the Supreme Court and on Jan. 25, 1923, was appointed Chief Justice. — p. 1006 ([scan leaf 1057](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1057/mode/1up)) **Hu O-KUNG, (胡鄂公)** .—Hupeh. Born. 1885. Educated in the Chiang Han College, Hupeh; High Agriculture College, Peiyang; and High Agriculture College, Kiangsi. The Commanding Officer of both water and land forces, Hupeh during the Revolution. Chief of the General Department of Tutuh's office. Vice-Chief of the General Staff, Han-Yang, and the Chief of the General Staff in the North, 1911. Director for the Bureau for devising means of livelihood for the Manchus at Ching-nan. Member of the Chung Yi Yuan; Director, Peking Law College; adviser to the President's Office. Secretary to the Tuchun of Szechwan. A Taoyin in Szechwan, Commissioner of Administration for Hupeh, April 1921. Kunghotang. Author of The New Heaven and the New Earth, Literary Works of Ao-kung, etc. 2nd class Wenhu decorations and Tashou Chiaho. — p. 1006 ([scan leaf 1057](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1057/mode/1up)) **Hu SHANG-I, (胡商彝)** :—Yunnan. Born 1873. Chujen, Chinshih. Studied in the Chin Cheng Seminary, Yunnan and in Japan. Magistrate in Chihli. Administrative Commissioner for Shantung, 1915. Taoyin in Charhar, August 1916. Author of Shih-ku-wen-chi. Non-partisan. Third class Wenhu and Chiaho, Second class Tashou Chiaho decorations. — p. 1006 ([scan leaf 1057](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1057/mode/1up)) **Hu SHIH, (Hu Suh), (胡適)** .—Anhwei. Born Dec. 17, 1891. B.A. Cornell University (U. S. A); Ph.D. Columbia University. Professor of Philosophy and of English, Government University of Peking since 1917. Dean, 1922. Author. Outline of Chinese Philosophy, Vol. I, (1919) and of Shang Shi Hsi (1920), Essays, etc. Organized and edited a weekly review called "Na li," 1922. Chief promoter of the Chinese Renaissance Movement: — p. 1006 ([scan leaf 1057](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1057/mode/1up)) **Hu, SUH** see Hu Shih. — p. 1006 ([scan leaf 1057](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1057/mode/1up)) **Hu SZE-YI, (胡思義)** .—Kiangsi. Magistrate in Yunnan. Salt Commissioner for Chekiang, 1915. Supervisor of the Hwai An Customs (North Kiangsu), April 1917. — p. 1006 ([scan leaf 1057](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1057/mode/1up)) **Hu WEI-TEH, (胡維德)** ,—Chekiang. Minister to Russia, 1904. Junior Councillor, Board of Foreign Affairs, September, 1907. Minister to Japan, March, 1908. Star of 2nd Class, 1st Division, January, 1909, Junior Vice-President, Board of Foreign Affairs, May, 1910. Senior Vice-President, July, 1910. Adjoint Director-General of Revenue Council, July, 1910. Acting Minister of Finance, November, 1911. Appointed Acting Minister for Foreign Affairs in the Republican Government, pending the arrival from Europe of Lu Cheng-hsiang. Controller-General of the Revenue Council (Shuiwuchu), March, 1912. (He was nominated as Minister of Communications in July, but his name was rejected by the National Council.) Minister to France, Spain and Portugal, November 24, 1915. Minister to Japan, since 1920. Vice-Chairman, Committee on Foreign Intercourse, May 1923. — p. 1006 ([scan leaf 1057](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1057/mode/1up)) **Hu YEN-HUNG** see Hu Han-min. — p. 1006 ([scan leaf 1057](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1057/mode/1up)) **Hu Yuan-hui, (胡源滙)** —Chihli. Born 1881. Graduate of a Japanese University. Member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Chief of the Printing Bureau of the Ministry of Finance, Dec. 1917. Chinputang. — p. 1007 ([scan leaf 1058](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1058/mode/1up)) **Hua Nan-kuei, (T. T. Hoa) (華南圭)** —Kiangsu. Prepared in Soochow. Studied in Peking National University and in France. Engineer, Peking-Hankow Railway, 1911. Member of Ministry of Communications. Managing-Director, Pien-Lo (Kaifeng-Loyang) Railway, 1919. Re-joined Peking-Hankow Railway, 1920. Has served on various committees in the Ministry of Communications. — p. 1007 ([scan leaf 1058](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1058/mode/1up)) **Huang Chang, (黃璋)** —Szechwan. Born 1878. A Graduate of a High School in Szechwan, and a University in Japan. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan and a member of the Constitution-Drafting Committee. After returning from Japan he was selected as member of the Provisional Szechwan Assembly, and was a teacher of the High School and Law School in Szechwan. He established a Law School and a Finance School in Szechwan. Kunghotang Author of The Latest Method of Book-keeping. — p. 1007 ([scan leaf 1058](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1058/mode/1up)) **Huang Ch'iang, (黃強)** —Kwangtung. Born 1887. Obtained preparatory education in France. Studied in an aeronautics school in England. Graduated from the Peiyang military training school. Superintendent of Customs, Chaochow, Kwangtung and Commissioner of Foreign Affairs for Swatow since August 24, 1920. — p. 1007 ([scan leaf 1058](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1058/mode/1up)) **Huang Ch'ing-lan, (黃慶瀾)** —Shanghai. Born 1874. Studied in the Normal School Department of Nanyang College, Shanghai. Chief, Higher Procurator's Court, Hupeh, Chief, Shanghai Local Court, 1911 to 1912. Commissioner for Foreign Affairs, Wenchow, Chekiang, 1918. Chin Hua Taoyin, December, 1918. Kuei-chi Taoyin since December, 1919. Author: Comments on the New Criminal Code. Fourth, Third, Second class Chiaho; Second class Tashou Chiaho; Third class Pao Kuang Chiaho and Fourth class Wenhu Decorations. — p. 1007 ([scan leaf 1058](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1058/mode/1up)) **Huang Chun, (黃濬)** —Fukien. Born 1891. Educated in the Imperial Language School, Peking. Chujen. Secretary, Ministry of Communications, 1913. Councillor, Ministry of Finance, 1914. Secretary since 1916. Secretary to the President's office, 1918. Was editor of a newspaper and member of Kunghotang and Chinputang. Second class Chiaho decoration. — p. 1007 ([scan leaf 1058](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1058/mode/1up)) **Huang Fu, (黃郛)** —Chekiang. Graduated from Army Cadet College, Japan. Served on Staff of General Chen Chi-mei, and the Kiangsu Tutuh. After a visit to Europe and America wrote two books on "Lessons of the European War and the Future of China," and "The World After the War." In 1921 was sent to study economic conditions in Europe and America, and joined the Chinese Delegation at Washington as High Adviser. On his return to China was appointed Director General of the Finance Commission. Member, College of Generals, Aug. 1922, Minister for Foreign Affairs February to April, 1923. Minister of Education, Sept. 1923, to Jan. 1924. First class Tashou Paokwang Chiaho decoration. — p. 1007 ([scan leaf 1058](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1058/mode/1up)) **Huang Hsi-ch'uan, (黃錫銓)** —Kwangtung. Born 1881. Studied in Japan. Was a Taotai in Kwangsi; Chinese Consul at New York, and then transferred to Peru. In 1912, was High Adviser to the Tutuh of Kwangtung, and Adviser to the Defence Commissioner there, and then became Speaker to the Kwangtung Assembly. A member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan. Author of Comment on the Commercial Treaty between Great Britain and China, Experiments on Agriculture and Forestry (six volumes) etc. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1912. — p. 1007 ([scan leaf 1058](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1058/mode/1up)) **HUANG HSIAO-CHIU, (黃霄九)** —Kwangtung. Born 1884. Studied three years in Japan. Secretary of Tutuh's office, Kwangtung, 1912. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Opened two newspaper offices, which were shut down by officials for promulgating revolutionary ideas, but was afterwards engaged as editor of Jen Chuan Pao. Kungmintang. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913. — p. 1008 ([scan leaf 1059](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1059/mode/1up)) **HUANG JUNG-LIANG, (Huang Yungliang, or Y. L. Huang), (黃榮良)** —Anhwei. Born 1875. A.B. Studied in the University of Nanking, 1890-96. Teacher, University of Nanking, 1896-97, Dean, 1897-99. Studied Liberal Arts in Baker University, 1900-03, at Columbia University 1903-5. Second Translator, Chinese Legation, London, 1906-7. Consul in New Zealand, 1908-10. Consul-General in Australia (Melbourne) 1910-13. Assistant Secretary, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 1914-16. Special Commissioner of Foreign Affairs for Chihli, November 4, 1916. Appointed Minister to Austria 1920. Third class Wenhu, Second class Tashou Chiaho and Third class Paokwang Chiaho decorations. — p. 1008 ([scan leaf 1059](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1059/mode/1up)) **HUANG K'AI-WEN, (黃開文)** —Kwangtung. Born 1865. A Graduate of Peiyang Telegraph College. Acting Intendant of Industry, Mukden, August, 1907. Degraded to Sub-Prefect, August, 1909. Supervisor of Customs, Hankow, December 1, 1912. Chief of the Hankow office of the Kin-Han Railway Company. Chief of Bureau of Rites in the President's Office. — p. 1008 ([scan leaf 1059](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1059/mode/1up)) **HUANG KUO-EN, (Wong Ko-un), (黃國恩)** —Kwangtung. Born 1887. Graduate, University of Wisconsin, U.S.A. LL.B. Law Professor, Futan University, Shanghai, 1911. Lawyer, one of the seven promoters who organized the first Bar Association of China, 1911. Secretary and Legal Adviser to Chou Tzu-chi, when the latter was Civil and Military Governor of Shantung, 1912-13. President of the Shantung Provincial College, 1912-13. Compiler, Ministry of Communications, 1913. Secretary, Ministry of Finance, 1914. Chief Auditor for Hupeh, Hunan, Anhwei and Kiangsi Salt Districts, with Headquarters at Hankow, 1914. Member of Customs Revenue Administration, Peking, 1915. Private Secretary to Tuan Chih-kuei, ex-Minister of War, 1917-20. Military Judge, Metropolitan Garrison Guards Headquarters, 1917-20. Lecturer of Peking Government University, 1917-21. Assistant Secretary to Ministry of Communications, 1921. Member of Salt Adminstration, 1921. Assistant Councillor, Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce, 1915-22. — p. 1008 ([scan leaf 1059](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1059/mode/1up)) **HUANG P'EI-SUNG, (黃培松)** —Fukien. Military Optimus, 1880. Brigade General, Ch'iung-Yen-chen, Kwangtung, July, 1906. Defence Commissioner, Fukien, July 24, 1913. Made Pei Wei Chiang Chun, Sept. 1922. — p. 1008 ([scan leaf 1059](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1059/mode/1up)) **HUANG SHIH-LUNG, (黃士龍)** —Defence Commissioner, Kwangtung, August 10, 1913. Rewards Commissioner of the Forces, Kwangtung, August 8, 1913. — p. 1008 ([scan leaf 1059](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1059/mode/1up)) **HUANG, Y. L** see Huang Jung Liang. — p. 1008 ([scan leaf 1059](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1059/mode/1up)) **HUANG YEN-P'EI, (黃炎培)** —Kiangsu. Born Sept. 6, 1879. Graduated from the Nanyang University. D. Litt. Vice-Chairman, Kiangsu Provincial Educational Association, and Chairman, China Vocational Education Association. Member of Kiangsu Provincial Assembly Author of various works on Commerce, Education and Travel. Appointed Minister of Education, Dec. 25, 1921, but did not accept office. Reappointed, June 12, 1922, in Dr. W. W. Yen's Cabinet. Second Class Chiaho decoration. — p. 1008 ([scan leaf 1059](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1059/mode/1up)) **HUANG YUAN-WEI, (黃元蔚)** —Kwangtung. Born 1884. Educated in Japan. For sometime, Secretary to the Civil Governor of Kirin, later successive- ly became member of Ministry of Finance. Bank of China, Bank of Communications. In the year 1920, member of Military Government in Canton as member of the Finance Department. Second class Chiaho decoration. — p. 1008 ([scan leaf 1059](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1059/mode/1up)) **HUANG YUN-P'ENG** (黃雲鵬).—Szechwan. Born 1883. A Graduate of Tungwen College in Szechwan and of a University in Japan. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan, and of the Constitution-Drafting Committee. In the time of Revolution he organized the Minkuo Lien-ho Hui in Shanghai, and was editor of the Shanghai Ta Kung Ho Jih Pao. Was a member of the Szechwan Provisional Assembly, and afterwards Director of the Chunchang Bank of Chungking. Kunghotang. — p. 1009 ([scan leaf 1060](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1060/mode/1up)) **HUANG YUNGLIANG** see Huang Jung Liang. — p. 1009 ([scan leaf 1060](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1060/mode/1up)) **I TSUNG-KU'EI** (易宗夔).—Hunan. Born 1875. Studied in Japan. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan, representing Mongolia, and a Member of the Constitution-Drafting Committee. One of the representatives sent by the provinces to request the opening of a Parliament. Was a member of the late Tzu Cheng Yuan, and was prominent in the impeachment of Prince Ching. Was connected with the Revolution started by Tang Chai-tsang. On the failure of Kang Yu-wei's reform scheme he retired into seclusion and wrote several volumes on the subject of Reforms, until the time when schools were started everywhere, when he took up teaching. While in Japan he edited a revolutionary periodical. Kuomintang. Author of Huang Hai Lou Essays and Poetry. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913. Re-elected Member of House of Representatives 1917. Chief of Law Compilation Bureau, 1923. Second Class Tashou Chiaho and Wenhu decorations. — p. 1009 ([scan leaf 1060](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1060/mode/1up)) **I WEN-KU'EI** (易文熾).—Kweichow. Born 1888. Educated in Japan. Chujen. Presiding judge, Yunnan Higher Court of Justice in 1917. Chief Procurator Yunnan since March 26, 1917. Procurator, Central Procurator's Court since Feb. 1920. Third class Chiaho and Wenhu decorations. — p. 1009 ([scan leaf 1060](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1060/mode/1up)) **JAO HAN-HSIANG** (饒漢祥).—Hupeh. Studied in Japan, Secretary to Tutuh of Hupeh, Commissioner of Administration for Hupeh. Civil Governor of Hupeh. Secretary to President Li Yuan-hung. Appointed Chief of Bureau of Immigration, June 15, 1922. Third Order of of Merit. First Class Tashou Paokwang Chiaho and Wenhu decorations. — p. 1009 ([scan leaf 1060](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1060/mode/1up)) **JAO MENG-JEN** (Dr. Loe Meng Len), (饒孟任).—Kiangsi. Born 1882. Chinshih. Studied law in England. LL.D. Secretary to the President. President, Peking National Law College. Member of House of Representatives. Co-Director, Bureau of Currency. Chinputang. Second class Tashou Chiaho, Chiaho, decorations. — p. 1009 ([scan leaf 1060](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1060/mode/1up)) **JEN HUNG-CHUN** (H. C. Zen), (任鴻雋).—Szechwan. Born 1886. Studied in Japan, and Cornell University (U.S.A.), B.A. and Columbia University, A.M. Professor, Peking National University, 1920. Departmental Chief, Ministry of Education, 1921. Director of Szechwan Iron and Steel Works, 1922. President of the Science Society of China. — p. 1009 ([scan leaf 1060](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1060/mode/1up)) **JEN K'O-CHENG** (任可澄).—Kweichow. Chujen. Started a Normal School and a law school. Chief, Auditing Bureau for Kweichow. Governor of Yunnan, 1915. Civil Governor of Kweichow, 1920. — p. 1009 ([scan leaf 1060](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1060/mode/1up)) **JUAN CHUNG-CHIH** (阮忠植).—Anhwei. Born May 31, 1865. Has been in civil service in Kirin since 1896. Was Taoyin and Commissioner of Foreign Affairs of the Kirin-Changchun district. Taoyin and Commissioner of Foreign Affairs of the I-Lan district, Kirin since April 5, 1914. Appointed Head of Bureau of Gold Purchase in Kirin, June 1, 1920. Third class, Second class, Chiaho; Second class Tashou Chiaho and Paokuang Chiaho decorations. — p. 1009 ([scan leaf 1060](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1060/mode/1up)) **KAILACHING, Prince** see Kung Sang No Erh Pu. — p. 1010 ([scan leaf 1061](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1061/mode/1up)) **K'ANG P'EI-HANG** (康佩珩).—Shansi. Born 1876. Studied in Japan after having graduated from Shansi University. At the end of a year he returned with several friends to start a revolution, but failing in his attempt in Mongolia, he was placed under arrest by the General there. Subsequently returned to his native place to do educational work. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan. He does not belong to any party. Author of The Principle of Evolution, etc. — p. 1010 ([scan leaf 1061](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1061/mode/1up)) **K'ANG YU-WEI** (康有為).—Kwangtung. A well-known reformer, who started his campaign in favour of reform in the South by means of leaflets and lectures. Was received in audience by the late Emperor Kwang Hsu on June 14, 1898, on the recommendation of Weng T'ung-ho, the Imperial Tutor. He at once obtained a strong influence over the Emperor, whose famous reform decrees of 1898 were inspired by K'ang. Was proscribed, and ordered to be decapitated when the Empress Dowager effected her coup d'état, but escaped, and subsequently resided abroad, principally in America. An advocate of the adoption of Confucianism as the State Religion. Returned to China under the Republic. Was prominent in Peking at the time of Chang Hsun's restoration of the Manchu dynasty, July, 1917, and figured in the appointments made at that time. Now resides at Shanghai. — p. 1010 ([scan leaf 1061](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1061/mode/1up)) **KAO CHIA-CHI** (高家驥).—Heilungkiang. Born 1882. Graduated from Law Department, National Law College, Peking. Member, first Republican Parliament. Member, Constitution-Drafting Committee. Vice-Chairman, Provincial Assembly, Heilungkiang. — p. 1010 ([scan leaf 1061](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1061/mode/1up)) **KAO CHUNG-HO** (高仲和).—Hupeh. Born 1875. A Graduate of a Law School in Japan. After the Revolution he was appointed Councillor of the Tutuh's office, Hupeh. He led troops and captured several cities, and after the Declaration of the Republic he disbanded more than 4000 troops. He was editor of newspapers in Hupeh. A member of Tsan Yi Yuan. Kuomintang. Author of Huifumong. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913. Member of Ministry of Interior. [illegible]fluence Tupan for Administration of Kiaochao, Mar. 18, 1924. — p. 1010 ([scan leaf 1061](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1061/mode/1up)) **KAO LIN-WEI** (高凌霨).—Chihli. Chujen. Provincial Treasurer for Hupeh under Chang Chih-tung. Was also Commissioner of Education, same province. Resigned after the revolution, 1911. Member of 1st Republican Parliament. Vice-Minister of Agriculture and Commerce in the first Chin Yun-ping cabinet formed after the Chihli-Anfu struggle, 1920. Minister of Finance, Oct. 28, 1921. Minister of Agriculture and Commerce in Dr. C. H. Wang's cabinet of 1922. Minister of Communications, May to June, 1922. Minister of Interior in Dr. W. W. Yen's cabinet. Appointed Civil Governor of Chihli, June 1922 but refused post. President of Commission for Study of Yangtzekiang Conservancy. Appointed Acting Premier by President Tsao Kun on Oct. 12, 1923, after having acted in that capacity for some time on the departure of Chang Shao Tseng from Peking, Sept. 1923. Released by the appointment of Sun Pao Chi, Jan. 12, 1924. Appointed Tupan of Shui Wu Chu (Director General of Custom Service), Jan. 12, 1924. — p. 1010 ([scan leaf 1061](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1061/mode/1up)) **KAO SUNG-JU** (高松如).—Chihli. Director-General, Chihli Provincial Bank and Industrial Taotai of Hupeh under Manchu Government; Director, Hupeh Government Bank; Co-Director, Hupeh Government Mint. Superintendent of Mines in Hupeh. — p. 1010 ([scan leaf 1061](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1061/mode/1up)) **KAO TSENG-CHUEH, (高增爵)** —Shensi. Chuhsi Police Intendant, Szechwan. spring, 1908. Pacificator in Shensi, November, 1911. Acting Civil Governor of Shansi, October 19, 1913. Member of Tsanchengyuan, 1914. — p. 1011 ([scan leaf 1062](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1062/mode/1up)) **KENG CH'UN-YEN, (耿春宴)** —Honan. Born 1883. Studied in Japan. A member of the Central Educational Society, and a member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Was Teacher and Director of various schools. Chinputang. — p. 1011 ([scan leaf 1062](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1062/mode/1up)) **KENG YEN** —Councillor, Department of Legislation. Cabinet, August 31, 1912. — p. 1011 ([scan leaf 1062](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1062/mode/1up)) **KING, P. C** see Chin Pang Chêng. — p. 1011 ([scan leaf 1062](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1062/mode/1up)) **KING, THOMAS** see Chin Chih. — p. 1011 ([scan leaf 1062](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1062/mode/1up)) **Koo, V. K. Wellington** see Ku Wei Chun. — p. 1011 ([scan leaf 1062](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1062/mode/1up)) **KU CHUNG-HSIU, (谷鐘秀)** —Chihli. Born 1874. Graduate of the Peking Government University and a returned student from Japan. Was a Teacher in the High Normal School in Chihli. Was a Secretary to the Governor of Chekiang, establishing eight judicial courts in the Province. After the outbreak at Wuchang, was elected to proceed to Wuchang and Nanking to assist in the organization of the new Government, and was appointed to draft the Provisional Constitution, etc. Was a member of the late National Council, and of the Chung Yi Yuan, and member of the Constitution-Drafting Committee. Kuomintang. Author of Outlines of Chinese History, Moral Philosophy, The Essentials of a Constitution, Financial Reforms, and a book on Poetry, Translator of several works from foreign languages into Chinese. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913. Minister of Commerce, 1916. First class Tashou Paokwang Chiaho decoration. — p. 1011 ([scan leaf 1062](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1062/mode/1up)) **KU HUNG-MING, (辜鴻銘)** —Born 1856 at Penang. Nationality, Chinese. For 17 years secretary to H.E. the late Viceroy Chang Chi-tung in Wuchang. For five years managing director of Whangpoo Conservancy Board, in Shanghai. For eight months Dean of Nanyang College in Shanghai. Author of many books (now all out of print), such as "Translations of Discourses and Sayings of Confucius," "The Conduct of Life," "Higher Education," "Papers from a Viceroy's Yamen," "The Story of a Chinese Oxford Movement," "Vox Clamantis." Four of these books have been translated into German and Swedish. — p. 1011 ([scan leaf 1062](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1062/mode/1up)) **KU I-TS'ENG, (顧儀曾)** —Peking. Born Oct. 9, 1888. Graduated in the Law Department of Government Law School, Peking. Secretary, Ministry of Interior since Nov. 2. 1919. Third class Chiaho decoration. — p. 1011 ([scan leaf 1062](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1062/mode/1up)) **KU MING-TE** —Sinkiang. Born 1869. Studied in Sinkiang High School, and a graduate of the school established by Tzu Yi-chu. Vice-Speaker of Sinkiang Provincial Assembly. Chinputang. — p. 1011 ([scan leaf 1062](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1062/mode/1up)) **KU P'IN-CHEN, (顧品珍)** —Yunnan. Born 1881. Graduated from a Military School in Japan. Upon his return to China, Ku was engaged to train officers in Yunnan. Brigadier General of the 1st. Brigade and General of the 1st. Army Division. Joined the Canton Military Government and is the Commanding Officer of the Yunnan Allied Army. — p. 1011 ([scan leaf 1062](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1062/mode/1up)) **KU WEI-CHUN, (Dr. V. K. Wellington Koo), (顧維鈞)** —Kiangsu. Ph.D. in Law, Columbia University, New York. Member of Phi Beta Kappa Society. Secretary to Cabinet, May, 1912; retired July, 1912. Secretary to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, August, 1912; Councillor, 1914. Minister Plenipotentiary to Mexico, 1915. Was Minister at Washington, till 1920, when was appointed Minister to London. Was a member of the Peace Conference of Paris, 1918-19. China's representative on the Council of League of Nations. Chinese Delegate to the Washington Conference, Nov. 1921. Visited China, May 1922. Appointed Chairman of the Commission for the Study of National Finance, June 1922, and Minister of Foreign Affairs Sept. to Dec. 1922. Again appointed to the same post, Aug. 5, 1922 in Dr. Tang Shao-yi's cabinet. Reappointed Sept. 19th, (Dr. C. H. Wang's Cabinet). Was appointed President, Commission for Study of National Finance by President Li but refused to take office which was offered to Chang Yin Hua in Sept. 1922. Minister of Foreign Affairs in the Kao Lin-wei Cabinet April 9, 1923. Again, in Sun Pao-chi's cabinet, Jan. 12, 1924. Second order of Merit. First Class Tashou Chiaho Paokwang decoration. — p. 1011 ([scan leaf 1062](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1062/mode/1up)) **KU YUAN** —Secretary, Ministry of the Interior, June, 1912. — p. 1012 ([scan leaf 1063](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1063/mode/1up)) **KUAN HAI-CH'ING, (關海清)** —Mukden. Born 1882. Educated in the Imperial Peking University. Chujen. Was successively Director of the Mukden Provincial College. Law School, Language School. Secretary to the Military and Civil Governors Appointed Commissioner of Foreign Affairs for Fengtien February 1918. Author of "Lecture Notes on Logic." Second class Tashou Chiaho decoration. — p. 1012 ([scan leaf 1063](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1063/mode/1up)) **KUAN KENG-LIN, (關賡麟)** --Kwangtung. Born November, 1880. Graduated in Japanese College. Studied Politics and Law in the Imperial Peking University for two and half years. Chinshih. Member of Board of Army 1903. Accompanied the Five Special Commissioners to study Government Systems in Europe and America, 1904. Member of Board of Communications, 1905. Assistant Director, Peking-Hankow Railway, 1910 Director, the same railway, 1912, to 1915. Member of Ministry of Finance, December, 1916. Department Chief, Ministry of Communications, July, 1917. Vice-Chairman and General Secretary, National Railway Association. Member, Finance Committee of the President's Office, Councillor Ministry of Communications, Jan. 1919. Chief, Publication Department in the same Ministry, July, 1919. Director, Hankow-Kwangtung-Szechwan Railway since July, 1920. President of Chiaotung University, June to Aug. 1922. Second class Chiaho and Wenhu decorations. — p. 1012 ([scan leaf 1063](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1063/mode/1up)) **KUAN MIEN-CHUN, (關冕鈞)** —Kwangsi. Born 1870. A Chinshih and Hanlin Compiler of the late Dynasty. Was Vice-Director of the Ching-Chang Railway in 33rd year of Kwang Hsu, and was Director of the Ching-Chang and Chang-Sui Railways since the 3rd year of Hsuan Tung. Received a 5th class Chia-ho Order in the 2nd year of the Republic of China. In the 31st year of Kwang Hsu was appointed second-class secretary to proceed to the United States, Russia, Germany, Austria and Italy with the Investigation Commissioners to study the political situations abroad, and at that time he travelled in Japan, Great Britain, France, Belgium and several other countries. Superintendent, Sha-hukou Customs, (Kuei-hua-cheng). Superintendent of Tsaipei Customs. Resigned. June 2, 1922. — p. 1012 ([scan leaf 1063](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1063/mode/1up)) **KUANG CHIN-P'AN, (Chin P'on Kwang). (鄺錦津)** —Kwangtung. Born 1892. Studied commercial economics in University of Colorado; and railway engineering in Columbia University. Secretary to Chinese Consulate General at San Francisco, 1914. Was railway and bridge engineer in America. 1915-16. Assistant Engineer, Chow-Hsiang Railway, 1917. Joined the Tientsin-Pukow Railway, 1918. — p. 1012 ([scan leaf 1063](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1063/mode/1up)) **KUANG FU-SHAO, (Fong F. Sec.), (鄺富灼)** —Kwangtung. Born 1869. Studied in the Pomona College, University of California and Columbia University. M.A. Editor of the Commercial Press, Ltd., since 1908. Author, Joint-author and compiler of various text books, reference books, etc. — p. 1012 ([scan leaf 1063](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1063/mode/1up)) **KUANG SUN-MOU, (鄺孫謀)** —Kwangtung. Born 1863. A Graduate of Boston University. Engineer-in-Chief of the King-Chang and Chang-Sui Railways, and Superintendent of Workshops, since the 6th month of the 3rd year of Hsuan Tung. Has successively been Engineer, Engineer-in-Chief, etc., of Tsin-Pu, Outside Shanhaikuan, Ping-Li, Hsinmintun, Tientsin-Pukow Railways from 1885-1922. Received a 3rd class Chia-ho Decoration from the President. — p. 1012 ([scan leaf 1063](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1063/mode/1up)) **KUNG CHENG** (龔政).—Kwangsi. Born 1886. A Gratuate of the Japanese Imperial University in Japan. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan and the Constitution-Drafting Committee. Kuomintang. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913. — p. 1013 ([scan leaf 1064](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1064/mode/1up)) **KUNG CHI-PING** (龔積柄).—Anhwei. Born 1872. Chief, Shantung Higher Court. Salt Commissioner of Shantung, July 1912, Acting Civil Governor of Shantung, Feb. 1914. Taoyin in Shantung. Appointed Commissioner of Finance, Shantung, August 26, 1921. Second class Chiaho and Tashou Chiaho decorations. — p. 1013 ([scan leaf 1064](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1064/mode/1up)) **KUNG HSIN-CHEN** (龔心湛).—Anhwei. Attached to Chinese Legations abroad, and was Taotai in Kwangtung and Yunnan. Chief of the Salt Bureau, June, 1914. Concurrently Director of the Inspectorate General, 1915. Vice-Minister, Minister of Finance and ex-Premier. — p. 1013 ([scan leaf 1064](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1064/mode/1up)) **KUNG SANG NO ERH PU** (貢桑諾爾布) (Prince Kalaching).—Chief of the Bureau of Mongolia and Tibet, September, 1912, till April, 1922. Prince of the Right Wing of the Kharach'in Tribe of the Chosot'u League of Inner Mongolia. Promoted from Second to First class Prince in October, 1912, for loyalty to the Republic. Appointed Director, Bureau of Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs, Feb. 9, 1923. — p. 1013 ([scan leaf 1064](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1064/mode/1up)) **KUNG YUAN-K'AI** (龔元凱).—Anhwei. Born 1870. Graduated from Chin Shih Kuan. Hanlin 1903. Wei Ch'uan Taoyin, April, 1919. Author of T'o K'an Poems. Non-partisan. Fourth class Chiaho decoration. — p. 1013 ([scan leaf 1064](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1064/mode/1up)) **KUO CH'UNG-CH'U** (郭崇渠).—Szechwan. Born August 22, 1882. Graduated from the Szechwan Higher Normal School. Studied for some time in the Peking Law College. Vice-Chairman, Szechwan Provincial Assembly since July, 1919. Member of Kuomintang. Fifth class Wenhu decoration. — p. 1013 ([scan leaf 1064](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1064/mode/1up)) **KUO CHUNG-HSI** (郭宗熙).—Hunan. Civil Governor of Kirin, since June 1916. Appointed Chinese President of the Chinese Eastern Railway, 1918. Has been Taoyin in Kirin. Delegate of Foreign Affairs for Kirin. Educational Commissioner of Kirin. Now retired. — p. 1013 ([scan leaf 1064](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1064/mode/1up)) **KUO HSI-JEN** (郭希仁).—Shensi. Born Feb. 6, 1882. Studied in the Hongtao School and the Provincial College of Shensi. Chujen. Commissioner of Education for the Province of Shensi since April, 1920. Author of various works on irrigation, history, travel and diplomacy. Formerly member of Kuomintang. Second class Chiaho decoration. — p. 1013 ([scan leaf 1064](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1064/mode/1up)) **KUO KAN-CHING** (郭幹卿).—Chihli. Born April 23, 1883. Studied in the Peiyang Military school. Held various offices in the Army after graduation before becoming the Director of Government Mint of Hupeh in 1919 and Chief of Note-Issue Department of the National Currency Bureau in 1921. Secretary to the President's Office, 1922. Commissioner of Finance of Hupeh, since Dec. 1922. Second class Tashou Chiaho and 3rd class Wenhu decorations. — p. 1013 ([scan leaf 1064](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1064/mode/1up)) **KUO, DR. P. W** see Kuo Ping-wen. — p. 1013 ([scan leaf 1064](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1064/mode/1up)) **KUO PING-WEN** (P. W. Kuo), (郭秉文).—Shanghai. Born 1880. Graduated from Lowrie Institute, Shanghai, of which he became a teacher. Served in Customs service in Shanghai, Kashing and Hangchow. He went to America in 1906, and attended University of Wooster and Columbia University and received the degree of Ph.D. from the latter. After his return to China, he was editor in the Commercial Press and Dean of Government High Normal College, Nanking. Appointed Presi dent of the same college, and also President of Southeastern University and of College of Commerce, Nanking and Shanghai. — p. 1013 ([scan leaf 1064](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1064/mode/1up)) **Kuo Tai-chi, (郭泰祺)** —Hupeh. Born 1890. Was a government student in America. Upon graduation in 1910, he returned to China to became the secretary to Li Yuan Hung, then vice-President. He was Pres. Li's secretary during, 1916-7 and concurrently Councillor to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Now one of Sun Yat-sen's Secretaries. — p. 1014 ([scan leaf 1065](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1065/mode/1up)) **Kuo Tse-yun, (郭則澐)** —Fukien. Born 1882. Hanlin of the late Ching Dynasty. Studied in Waseda University, Japan. Customs Taotai of Wenchow and Chuchow, Chekiang. Police Taotai of Hangchow, 1911. Was twice Chief Secretary to the Cabinet during the establishment of the Republic and in Chien Nun-hsun's Cabinet. Again appointed Chief Secretary to the Cabinet of Chin Yun-peng, in 1918. Director Bureau of Economical study 1920. Chief of Bureau of Immigration, Dec. 18, 1921. Resigned June 15, 1922. Author of Memoirs of Japan, Notes on Legal Subjects, and a collection of poems. First class Tashou Paokwang Chiaho and First class Wenhu decorations. — p. 1014 ([scan leaf 1065](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1065/mode/1up)) **KWONG, CHIN PON** see Kuang Chin'p'an. — p. 1014 ([scan leaf 1065](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1065/mode/1up)) **KWONG, K. Y** see Kuang Sun-mou. — p. 1014 ([scan leaf 1065](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1065/mode/1up)) **Lan Chien-shu, (藍建樞)** —Fukien. Educated in the Naval College in Fukien. Senior member of Naval General Staff, April 1912. Commander-in-chief of Chinese Navy from March 28, 1918. Fourth Order of Merit. Second class Wenhu, Tashou Chiaho and Paokuang Chiaho decorations. — p. 1014 ([scan leaf 1065](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1065/mode/1up)) **Lang Kuo-chen, (K. T. Long), (郎國楨)** —Kiangsu. Born 1888. Graduated from Nanyang College, Shanghai, and University of Wisconsin, U.S.A. M.A. Engineer, Tientsin Telephone Administration, 1913. Acting Chief, 1916. Sub-Manager, China Electric Co., Ltd., 1918 to date. — p. 1014 ([scan leaf 1065](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1065/mode/1up)) **Lao Chih-ch'ang, (S. W. Lao), (勞之常)** —Shantung. Was Chief of the Shantung Conservancy Bureau. Chairman, Shantung International Relief Committee. Commissioner to the China International Famine Relief Commission. Appointed Vice-Minister of Communications, June 2, 1922. Ordered to assume charge of the Ministry, Dec. 22, 1922. Relieved of post Jan. 30, 1923. Appointed to assist Dr. C. T. Wang on the Commission for the Settlement of the Shantung Question, Nov. 1922. First class Tashou Paokwang Chiaho decoration. — p. 1014 ([scan leaf 1065](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1065/mode/1up)) **LAO, S. W** see Lao Chih-ch'ang. — p. 1014 ([scan leaf 1065](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1065/mode/1up)) **LAU, W. W** see Liu Huan-wei. — p. 1014 ([scan leaf 1065](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1065/mode/1up)) **LEE, YEW C** see Li Yao-hsiang. — p. 1014 ([scan leaf 1065](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1065/mode/1up)) **LEW YUK-LIN** see Liu Yu Lin. — p. 1014 ([scan leaf 1065](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1065/mode/1up)) **Li Chao-chen, (李兆珍)** —Fukien. Governor of Anhwei, 1915. Reappointed Civil Governor of Anhwei, Autumn 1921, but was rejected by the people and held his office only a few days. Created Marquis, 2nd Order, December, 1915. — p. 1014 ([scan leaf 1065](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1065/mode/1up)) **Li Chao-fu, (李肇甫)** —Szechwan. Born November 4, 1885. Studied Law in Japan. President, Szechwan Provincial Assembly since July, 1919. Member Kuomintang. — p. 1014 ([scan leaf 1065](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1065/mode/1up)) **Li Cheng-fen, (李正芬)** —Yunnan. Born October 7, 1856. Chairman, Yunnan Provincial Assembly since September, 1918. Fourth Class Chiaho decoration. — p. 1014 ([scan leaf 1065](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1065/mode/1up)) **Li Chi-ch'eng, (李濟臣)** —Appointed Tupan of Military Affairs for Shantung, May 30, 1923. Civil Governor of Honan, Dec. 12, 1923. — p. 1014 ([scan leaf 1065](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1065/mode/1up)) **LI CHING-FANG, (李經芳)** —Anhwei. An adopted son of the late Marquis Li Hung-chang. Minister to Japan. Minister to Great Britain, May, 1907. Acting Senior Vice-President of the Ministry of Communications, January, 1911. Director-General of the Chinese Imperial Post Office. Retired in January, 1912. — p. 1015 ([scan leaf 1066](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1066/mode/1up)) **LI CH'ING-FANG, (李慶芳)** —Shansi. Born 1878. A Graduate of Shansi University and a University in Japan. Member of the Chung Yi Yuan and member of the Constitution-Drafting Committee and editor of Hsien Fa Hsin Wen. Was Chairman of Educational Society of Shansi. Chinputang. Author of The Construction of a Republic, etc. — p. 1015 ([scan leaf 1066](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1066/mode/1up)) **LI CHING-HSI, (李鍾羲)** —Anhwei. Yung-Ning Tao, Szechwan, May, 1887. Salt Tao-tai, Hunan, August, 1893. Jud. Comm., June, 1897. Fin. Comm., Fukien, September, 1898, of Yunnan, January, 1899. Governor, Kwangsi, April, 1901, of Yunnan, June, 1901. Removed from office, May, 1902. Acting Governor of Kweichow, January, 1903. Governor, Kwangsi, May, 1904; retired, ill-health, October, 1905. Governor-General, Yun-Kuei Provinces, February, 1909. Member of the Tsan-chengyuan, 1915. Director of the Land Survey Office, 1915. "Friend of Sungshan" (see Hsu Shih-ch'ang). Elected Premier by both. Houses of Parliament, May, 1917, but failed to take up appointment before the dissolution of Parliament, June, 1917. First Class Tashou Chiaho Paokwang decoration. — p. 1015 ([scan leaf 1066](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1066/mode/1up)) **LI CHING-HSI, (李景曦)** —Fukien. Educated in the Naval College, Foochow. Departmental Head, Ministry of Navy since July, 1917. Second class Wenhu and Third class Chiaho decorations. — p. 1015 ([scan leaf 1066](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1066/mode/1up)) **LI CHING-LIEN, (李景濂)** —Chihli. Born 1868. Educated in Leng Chi College, Chihli, and a Chinshih of the late Dynasty. Was a Teacher in Chinese at various High Schools and Universities. A member of Chung Yi Yuan. Author of several Chinese poetical and other works which have not yet been printed. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913. — p. 1015 ([scan leaf 1066](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1066/mode/1up)) **LI CHING-MAI, (李經邁)** —Anhwei. Son of Li Hung-chang. Minister to Austria-Hungary, September, 1905-7: Jud. Comm., Honan, March 1908; resigned, November, 1908. Acting Junior Vice-President, Minchengpu, March, 1911. Acting Vice-Minister of Yu-chuanpu, January, 1912. Relieved of post, January, 1912. — p. 1015 ([scan leaf 1066](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1066/mode/1up)) **LI CHING-MING, (李景銘)** —Fukien. Secretary, Ministry of Finance, September 1, 1912. Auditor, Audit Bureau, November 22, 1913. — p. 1015 ([scan leaf 1066](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1066/mode/1up)) **LI CHIU-YING, (李求膺)** —Shensi. Born 1883. A Graduate of the High School in Shensi, and a University in Japan. Was editor of the Min Lik Pao, Shanghai, and was a member of the Advisory Council in Nanking and Provisional National Council in Peking. Member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan. Kuomintang. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 5, 1913. — p. 1015 ([scan leaf 1066](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1066/mode/1up)) **LI CHUN, (李準)** —Szechwan. Brigade General, Nan-Ao Chen, Kwangtung, August, 1905. Acting Brigade General, Pakhoi, July, 1907. In charge of piracy suppression in Canton Waters, 1907-8. Admiral, Kwangtung, July, 1909. Commissioner for Pacification, Kwangtung, August 14, 1913. Created (Brevet) General, August 14, 1913, and Chiangchun, Oct. 1922. — p. 1015 ([scan leaf 1066](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1066/mode/1up)) **LI HAN-CH'ENG, (李漢丞)** —Hunan. Born 1867. Graduate of a University in Japan. Hsiutsai of the late Dynasty. A member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan. Established a girls' school in Hengshan. Senior Clerk of the Ministry of Industry and Commerce, July, 1912. Resigned, March, 1913. Kuomintang. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913. — p. 1015 ([scan leaf 1066](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1066/mode/1up)) **LI HAN-FANG, (李含芳)** —Shensi. Secretary to the Tutuh of Shensi during the revolution. Elected member of Chung Yi Yuan. Principal of a school in his native place. Unseated by Presidential Order of Nov. 4, 1913. Returned to Peking to function as a member of the House, 1922. — p. 1016 ([scan leaf 1067](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1067/mode/1up)) **LI HAN-FANG, (李含芳)** —Shantung. Born Nov. 30, 1882. Graduated from the Science Department of the Higher Normal School, Peking. Vice-Chairman, Shantung Provincial Educational Association since July, 1917. Director, Girls' Normal School of Shantung since March, 1920, Fifth Class Chiaho decoration. — p. 1016 ([scan leaf 1067](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1067/mode/1up)) **LI HOU-CHI, (李厚基)** —Kiangsu. Born 1872. Commandant of Strategic Positions at Woosung, August 19, 1913. Brigadier-General of a Mixed Brigade in Fukien, 1913. Defence Commissioner in Fukien, 1914. Tuchun of Fukien, 1916. Civil Governor of Fukien. Expelled from Fukien as result of revolt in Oct. 1922. Recalled to Peking Jan. 1923 but never left Fukien. The post of Fukien Tuchun was done away with by this "recall" Jan. 21, 1923. Made Chuan Wei Chiangchun Nov. 1923. — p. 1016 ([scan leaf 1067](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1067/mode/1up)) **LI HSIEH-YANG, (李燮陽)** —Yunnan. Born 1881. Engineer. Graduate of Technical Department of Electricity and Railways in the Ohio University, U.S.A. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913. — p. 1016 ([scan leaf 1067](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1067/mode/1up)) **LI K'AI-SHEN, (李開侁)** —Hupeh. Acting Chief Civil Administrator, Kwangtung, September 13, 1913. Member of Tsanchengyuan, May 1914. Chief Secretary to the President, 1917. Resident Commissioner in Urga. Retired. Commissioned to enforce Auti-Opium laws in Shensi and Hunan, Sept. 1922. — p. 1016 ([scan leaf 1067](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1067/mode/1up)) **LI KENG-YUAN (李根源)** .—Yunnan. Member of House of Representatives. Concerned in the "second revolution" of 1913. Joined Yunnan rebellion, 1915. Appointed Chief, Bureau of Aviation, Sept. 1922. Acting Minister of Agriculture and Commerce, Dec. 1922. Appointment confirmed Jan. 1923. First class Tashou Chiaho decoration. — p. 1016 ([scan leaf 1067](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1067/mode/1up)) **LI KUO-CHEN, (李國珍)** —Kiangsi. Born 1881. A Graduate of a University in Japan. After returning from Japan was engaged as a Teacher in various Law Schools. Was instrumental in bringing about the Revolution in Kiangsi, and when the people there determined to kill Governor Feng, it was due to his speeches made before a great audience that the Governor was sent out of Kiangsi unmolested. Was a member of the Kiangsi Assembly and the late National Assembly. Member of the Chung Yi Yuan and a member of the Constitution-Drafting Committee, Chinputang. Vice-Minister of Agriculture and Commerce; of Education. 1916. — p. 1016 ([scan leaf 1067](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1067/mode/1up)) **LI KWEI-YUAN, (李奎元)** —Peking. Lieutenant-General. Commanding General of the 11th. Army Division. — p. 1016 ([scan leaf 1067](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1067/mode/1up)) **LIEH-CHUN, (李烈鈞)** —Kiangsi. Studied six years in Japan. Tutuh of Kiangsi: dismissed and ordered to Peking, June 9, 1913. Deprived of all ranks and outlawed for his part in the rebellion, July 15, 1913. Reinstated as Tuchun of Kiangsi, 1916. Commander of Yunnan troops. Joined the Canton Government. First order of Merit. — p. 1016 ([scan leaf 1067](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1067/mode/1up)) **LI PING, (李鈁)** —Kansu. Born Feb. 17, 1887. Graduated from the Kansu Provincial College. President, Kansu Provincial Educational Association, since June, 1920. Kuomintang. Seventh class Chiaho decoration. — p. 1016 ([scan leaf 1067](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1067/mode/1up)) **LI PING-SHU, (李秉恕)** —Fengtien. Born 1877. A Graduate of a Normal School in Tokio. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Was a Teacher and Director of several Normal Schools. Kuomintang. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913. — p. 1016 ([scan leaf 1067](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1067/mode/1up)) **LI SHENG-TO** (李盛鐸).—Kiangsi. Born 1862. Chinshih. Director, Peking University. Minister to Japan and Belgium. Magistrate of Peking. Special Commissioner to foreign countries to investigate politics. Governor of Shansi. Political Adviser to the President. Chairman of the Senate, dissolved after the Anfu defeat in 1920. — p. 1017 ([scan leaf 1068](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1068/mode/1up)) **LI SHI-HAO** (李思浩).—Chekiang. Born 1880. Chujen of the late Ching Dynasty. Secretary in the Ministry of Finance in his early age, and concurrently rendered his service in the Salt Administration. Vice-Minister of Finance, 1916. Minister of Finance, 1919, Director-General of the Currency Reform Bureau. Director-General, Salt Administration. Member of the Anfu Political Club. Since the defeat of the Club he has been in hiding. — p. 1017 ([scan leaf 1068](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1068/mode/1up)) **LI SHIH-WEI** (李士偉).—Chihli. Member of the Tsanchengyuan. Resigned on becoming President of the Bank of China, 1915. appointed Minister of Finance, May 1921, but did not accept office. — p. 1017 ([scan leaf 1068](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1068/mode/1up)) **LI TING-HSIN** (李鼎新).—Fukien. Studied in England. Councillor, Ministry of Navy, September 5, 1912. Chief of Naval General Staff, December 11, 1912. Created Admiral (brevet), August 20, 1913. Commander-in-Chief of the Navy. Director of Kiangnan Arsenal. Cashiered of rank, but retained in office, December, 1915. Minister of Navy, May 1921 to date. Second order of Merit. 1st class Wenhu decoration. — p. 1017 ([scan leaf 1068](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1068/mode/1up)) **LI T'ING-YU** (李廷玉).—Acting Military Assistant Governor of Ulliassutai, August 24, 1912. Acting Deputy Commissioner of Occupation, Kiukiang, August 1, 1913. Commissioner of Occupation, South Kiangsi, Dec. 1913. Dismissed, August, 1914. — p. 1017 ([scan leaf 1068](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1068/mode/1up)) **LI TSAI-KENG** (李載賡).—Honan. Born 1883. Graduate of a Law School in Japan. Was Secretary of the Ministry of Communications and a member of the Advisory Council in Nanking Government. Was editor of Hsin Hwa Pao. Tientsin. Member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Author of The details of the Mines of Honan. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913. — p. 1017 ([scan leaf 1068](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1068/mode/1up)) **LI TSO-JEN** (李作人).—Shantung. Born 1850. Has been in business for over fifty years. President of Chefoo Y. M. C. A. since 1916. — p. 1017 ([scan leaf 1068](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1068/mode/1up)) **LI YAO-HSIANG** (Yew C. Lee), (李耀祥).—Kwangtung. Born 1882. Studied in Harvard University, U.S.A. Engineer, Peking-Kalgan, Canton-Hankow, and Chuchow-Chin-chow Railways, 1906-18. Surveyor, Chihli River Commission, 1918 to date. — p. 1017 ([scan leaf 1068](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1068/mode/1up)) **LI YING-CH'UAN** (李英銓).—Kwangtung. Born 1876. Graduate of Law School in Kwangtung. Was Director of a Normal School at Kwangtung; Delegate for prison reform at Wenyuenhsien; a practitioner in the local court of Kwangchow; Judge in Yuyuanhsien and Nanhsunghsien; and a lawyer in Kuangchow. Member of the Senate. Kuomintang. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913. — p. 1017 ([scan leaf 1068](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1068/mode/1up)) **LI YU-LIN** (李玉麟).—Special Commissioner for Disbanding troops in Anhwei, Nov., 1922. — p. 1017 ([scan leaf 1068](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1068/mode/1up)) **LI YUAN-HUNG** (黎元洪).—Hupeh. Born Oct. 19, 1864. Studied at Peiyang Naval College, graduating in 1888 after a course of six years. Served on a cruiser during the Sino-Japanese War. After the war he was engaged for service at Nanking by Viceroy Chang Chih Tung. On the latter's transfer to Wuchang he accompanied him to assist in the organization of the modern troops there. Thence he went to Japan for two years to study fortification. On his return he became a Major in the cavalry in 1895, and subsequently held several commands, including that of Colonel in the 21st Brigade. He was in charge of the organization of the Changteh Manoeuvres in 1905 and for the five follow- ing years served on the staff at Wuchang. On the outbreak of the Revolution at Wuchang he was forced into accepting the command of the revolutionary forces, whose operations he directed thenceforward. He was mainly instrumental in arranging for the Shanghai Peace Conference. After the abdication of the Manchus he was elected Vice-President of the Republic, and appointed Chief of the General Staff and Tutuh of Hupeh. (November, 1911). Given rank of General on September 7. Acting Tutuh, Kiangsi June 6, 1913. Re-elected Vice-President of the Republic. Oct. 7, 1913. On the death of Yuan Shih-kai, he became President of the Republic (June, 1916), resigned July 1, 1917, when Chang Hsun carried out his coup d'etat. When Hsu Shih-Chang left the capital June, 1922, Li was asked to as reassume the Presidency. Was compelled to leave the Capital, Sept. 1923 when plans were perfected for Tsao Kun to become President, Li first fled to Tientsin and later went to Shanghai and Japan. Author of various lecture notes not published. Formerly member of Chinputang but resigned therefrom when accepting Chief of General Staff. First Order of Merit. First class of Chiaho and Wenhu decorations. — p. 1017 ([scan leaf 1068](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1068/mode/1up)) **LI YUNG-HAN, (李永瀚)** —Honan. Born Sept. 1859. Studied in a normal school in Japan. Vice-Chairman, Honan Provincial Assembly. Formerly of Kunghotang. — p. 1018 ([scan leaf 1069](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1069/mode/1up)) **LI YUAN-LIANG, (李元亮)** —Shantung. Born 1884. A Graduate of the High Normal School in Shantung. A member of the Shantung Provincial Assembly. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Was Teacher to several Schools in Shantung. Chinputang. — p. 1018 ([scan leaf 1069](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1069/mode/1up)) **LIANG CH'ENG-CHIU, (梁成久)** —Kwangtung. Born 1859. A Hsiutsai of the late Ching Dynasty. Member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Was Director and Teacher of several Schools, and is now one of the promoters of the Society for the Revival of Confucianism. Chinputang. Author of a poetical work in Chinese. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913. — p. 1018 ([scan leaf 1069](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1069/mode/1up)) **LIANG CH'I-CHAO, (梁啓超)** —Kwangtung. A brilliant scholar, who is best known as K'ang Yu-wei's most prominent disciple. Started the first Chinese daily paper in Peking, a small leaflet, containing an editorial only, which was given away gratuitously. Was proscribed, and had to fly for his life, after the coup d'état of 1898, and thereafter resided in Japan, where he conducted a paper in Chinese, devoted to the cause of reform. Like K'ang Yu-wei, advocated a limited monarchy in preference to a Republic. Returned to China after the Revolution, and then conducted a daily paper in Tientsin, advocating the spread of political education, and the diffusion of general knowledge among the Chinese. Appointed Vice-Minister of Justice in Yuan Shih-kai's first Cabinet, but refused to accept office. Editor of Yung Yen Pao ("Justice"), a bi-monthly periodical, and one of the chief organizers of the Chinputang. Minister of Justice in Hsiung Hsi-ling's Cabinet, September 11, 1913. Resigned 1914. Appointed Head of Currency Bureau. which was afterwards incorporated in the Ministry of Finance, November 15, 1912. Resides in Tientsin, and is a teacher of History in various colleges in North China. Visited Paris during the Peace Conference. — p. 1018 ([scan leaf 1069](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1069/mode/1up)) **LIANG FU. (梁宓)** —Fukien. Japan-educated. Was Presiding Judge, Procurator's Court for the Peking District. Appointed Chief Secretary to the Cabinet, Oct., 1922. Resigned Dec. 1922. — p. 1018 ([scan leaf 1069](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1069/mode/1up)) **Liang Ju-hao** (better known as M. T. Liang), (梁如浩).—Kwangtung. Educated in America. Taotai, Newchwang, April, 1906. Customs Taotai, Tientsin, April, 1907. Shanghai Taotai, October, 1907. Secretary of Board of Foreign Affairs, March, 1908. Chief Secretary to Government of Fengtien, July, 1908. Recalled to Peking, June, 1909. Vacated office, November, 1909. Offered post of Vice-Minister of Communications in Yuan Shih-kai's Cabinet of November 16, 1911, but did not accept. Nominated for the post of Minister of Communications in the first Republican Cabinet, but the nomination was rejected by the National Council. Elected Minister of Foreign Affairs on September 16, resigned November 15, 1912. Resides in Tientsin. Organized and was President of North China International Society of Famine Relief 1920-21. President, China International Famine Relief Commission. Adviser to the Chinese delegation to the Washington Conference, Nov. 1921. Was appointed Commissioner on April 26, 1922, by President Hsu to negotiate with the British Government on the question of return of Weihaiwei to China. First class Tashou Chiaho decoration. — p. 1019 ([scan leaf 1070](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1070/mode/1up)) **Liang Lai-k'uei** (L. K. Liang). (梁賚奎).—Fushan, Kwangtung. Born 1879. Studied at Peiyang University and Anglo-Chinese College at Tientsin. Studied Agriculture in Massachusetts Agriculture College, 1904-8; at Cornell University, 1908-10. B.S., M.S. Chinshih, 1910; Hanlin, 1911. Director, Experimental Station, Department of Agriculture, Government University, Peking, 1911-12. Councillor, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, July 31, 1912. Vice-Minister of Agriculture and Forestry, 1912-1913. In business since 1911. Author of Alkali Investigation; Wheat. — p. 1019 ([scan leaf 1070](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1070/mode/1up)) **Liang, L. K** see Liang Lai K'uei. — p. 1019 ([scan leaf 1070](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1070/mode/1up)) **Liang Lan-hsun** (梁瀾勳).—Kwangtung. Born 1871. Studied in the Queen's College, Hongkong. Associate of Arts Oxford University, Eng. Formerly Chinese Consul General at Melbourne, Australia. In 1920 became Superintendent of Customs, Kwangtung, and Commissioner of Customs for Kwangtung. Translated a certain book on the Science History of the 19th century. Second class Tashou Chiaho decoration. — p. 1019 ([scan leaf 1070](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1070/mode/1up)) **Liang, M. T** see Liang Ju-hao. — p. 1019 ([scan leaf 1070](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1070/mode/1up)) **Liang Pei** (梁培).—Kwangsi. Born 1880. A Graduate of the High Preparatory School at Kwangsi. Was a Teacher to several Schools. During the Revolution he assisted in the capture of the military depôt in Kwangsi. Chairman of Kuomintang branch at Nanning, and editor of the Minfengpao and Hsichiangpao of Kwangsi. Member of the Senate. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913. — p. 1019 ([scan leaf 1070](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1070/mode/1up)) **Liang Shang-tung** (梁上棟).—Secretary to the Ministry of War, 1915. Made a member in the College of Generals, Aug. 1922, Brigadier General in the Army. — p. 1019 ([scan leaf 1070](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1070/mode/1up)) **Liang Sheng-te** (梁聲德).—Heilungkiang. Was a petty official during the Manchu regime. Became member of Heilungkiang Provincial Assembly during the first and second elections and is now Chairman of the Assembly. — p. 1019 ([scan leaf 1070](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1070/mode/1up)) **Liang Shih-yi** (梁士詒).—Kwangtung. Secretary to Tang Shao-yi on the occasion of his mission to India in 1906. Chief of Department of Board of Communications, 1907. Director of Railways in Board of Communications, 1907. Assistant Director of Chiao T'ung Bank, 1907. Senior Secretary of Board of Communications, July, 1909. Vacated appointments of Director of Railways and Assistant Director of Chiao T'ung Bank, February, 1911. Acting Vice-Minister of Communications, Novem- ber 1911. Acting Director of Imperial Chinese Posts, December, 1911. Acting Minister of Communications, January to March, 1912. Appointed Chief Secretary in the President's Office after the abdication of the Manchus (April, 1912). Acting Vice-Minister of Finance, May-September, 1913. Member of the Tsanchengyuan (Council of State). Director-General of the Shuiwuchu (Customs Administration), 1915. Director-General of the Bureau of Taxes, 1915. Resigned after failure of Yuan Shih-kai's monarchical project, of which he was one of the chief promoters. Speaker of the Senate May-October, 1918. Appointed, under influence of General Chang Tso-lin, Premier, Dec. 24, 1921, but was rejected by General Wu Pei-fu. Ordered to be arrested for trial, May 5, 1922, when Chang Tso-lin was defeated by the Chihli party. Visited Europe in 1924. — p. 1019 ([scan leaf 1070](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1070/mode/1up)) **LIANG YEN-FANG, (梁槐芳)** —Kwangtung. Born 1888. Graduated from the Department of Politics of the Kwangtung Law College. Presiding Judge, Higher Procurator's Court for Kwangtung since May 28, 1918. Fourth Class Wenhu Decoration. — p. 1020 ([scan leaf 1071](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1071/mode/1up)) **LIAO HSI-HSIEN, (廖希賢)** —Szechwan. Born 1885. A Graduate of Tung-wen College in Szechwan, and a University in Japan. Was editor of Szechwan Jih Pao, and he established a Finance College in Szechwan, which at present has more than 500 students. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Kunghotang. — p. 1020 ([scan leaf 1071](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1071/mode/1up)) **LIAO HSIEH, (廖燏)** —Honan. Born October 26, 1875. Studied in the First Normal School, Honan. Vice-Chairman, Honan Provincial Assembly. Formerly of Kuomintang. — p. 1020 ([scan leaf 1071](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1071/mode/1up)) **LIN CHANG-MIN, (林長民)** —Fukien. Secretary to the Council of State, 1915. Minister of Justice, July, 1917. — p. 1020 ([scan leaf 1071](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1071/mode/1up)) **LIN CHENG-HSUAN, (林正煊)** —Kwangtung. Born 1885. Graduated from the Kwangtung Provincial College. Chairman, Kwangtung Provincial Assembly since 1919. — p. 1020 ([scan leaf 1071](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1071/mode/1up)) **LIN CHING-TING, (林煨廷)** —Appointed Tuli of Kiangsi, Jan. 1923. Concurrently Civil Governor, March, 1923. — p. 1020 ([scan leaf 1071](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1071/mode/1up)) **LIN HAN, (林翰)** —Fukien. Born 1879. Graduated in political science from a college in Japan, 1911. Teacher to the Public Law School of Fukien. Vice-Chairman, Fukien Provincial Assembly, 1913. Chairman, Fukien Provincial Assembly. Fourth class Chiaho decoration. — p. 1020 ([scan leaf 1071](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1071/mode/1up)) **LIN PAO-YI, (林葆惇)** —Fukien. Born 1862. Graduated from the Navigation Department of the Foochow Naval College. Commanding officer in the Pei Yang Navy Division. Admiral of the First Fleet of Chinese Navy. Minister of Navy in the Canton Military Government. — p. 1020 ([scan leaf 1071](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1071/mode/1up)) **LIN PO-HO, (林伯和)** —Kwangtung. Born 1875. Established a Po-Ai Hospital in Chunhwahsien, and was Director for two years. Was four years Director of a Middle School in Au-men. In the time of Revolution he was appointed by the Tutuh of Kwangtung Pacificator of San Lo, and after two months he was made the Chief of General Department under the magistracy of Shuntehhsien. A member of the Y.M.C.A. Committee in Canton. Member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913. — p. 1020 ([scan leaf 1071](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1071/mode/1up)) **LIN SUNG-LING, (林松齡)** —Kirin. Born June 1868. Educated in the Ts'ung Wen Seminary, Kirin. Commissioner of Industries since July 1920. Fourth class Chiaho decoration. — p. 1020 ([scan leaf 1071](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1071/mode/1up)) **LIN TA-LI, (林大閭)** —Chekiang. Born about 1883. Educated in Japan. Studied engineering. A Hanlin Compiler. Was locomotive engineer on the S.H.N. and Peking-Hankow railways. After doing some teaching in Peking, Ling entered the Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce, and was Chief of the Mining Department. Appointed a Councillor, same Ministry, Sept. 4, 1922. Acting Vice-Minister, July 4, 1925. — p. 1020 ([scan leaf 1071](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1071/mode/1up)) **LIN TUNG-SHIH** (Lynn Tong-Sih, or Dun-Min T. S. Lynn).—(林桐實).—Fukien. Born 1881. Graduate, University of Paris. Attache to the Chinese Legation, Paris, 1902. Secretary, 1905-09. First Secretary of the Special Mission sent to Belgium, Denmark, Spain and Sweden, August 1909. First Secretary to the Chinese Legation, Paris, 1910. Charge d'Affaires, Paris, August, 1911. Charge d'Affaires in Portugal, France, Habana and Brazil. Adviser on Foreign Affairs to the President, 1918. Member of Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 1918 to date. Second class Paokuang Chiaho and Tashou Chiaho decorations. — p. 1021 ([scan leaf 1072](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1072/mode/1up)) **LIN WEN-YUAN** (凌文淵 ).—Councillor in the Ministry of Finance Vice-Minister of Finance in Dr. Wang Chung-hui's Cabinet, 1922. When Premier Wang Ta-hsieh refused to assume his concurrent post of Minister of Finance, Lin was in charge of the Ministry till Feb. 1923. — p. 1021 ([scan leaf 1072](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1072/mode/1up)) **LING PING** ( 凌冰).—Honan. Born July 14, 1894. A. B. Stanford University, 1916. M. A. Columbia University, 1917. Ph.D. Clark University, 1919. Dean of Nankai College. Tientsin, since 1919. Author of Public Schools and the War, and Outline of Psychology of the Children. Commissioner of Education for Honan, Sept., 1922. Resigned soon afterwards. — p. 1021 ([scan leaf 1072](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1072/mode/1up)) **LIU CH'ANG-PING** (劉長炳).—Yunnan. Acting Legal Commissioner, Sinkiang, December 16, 1912. Acting Head of Law Preparation Department, Sinkiang, January 19, 1913. Acting Taoyin in Sinkiang, Dec. 1917. — p. 1021 ([scan leaf 1072](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1072/mode/1up)) **LIU CHEN-HUA** (劉鎮華).—Honan. Born Oct. 1883. Graduated in the Law College, Peking. Civil Governor of Shensi since April 1, 1918. Also Commanding officer of the "Sung" Army. Acting Tuchun of Shensi, May 10, 1922. Made a full General in the Army, Dec. 1923. First class Tashou Chiaho and Second class Wenhu decorations. — p. 1021 ([scan leaf 1072](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1072/mode/1up)) **LIU CHIH-CHIEH** (劉之深).—Chihli. Japanese educated. Commissioner of Defence and Commander of 19th Army Corps, Kiangpeh, May, 1912. Commissioner of Occupation of Soochow, August 27, 1913. — p. 1021 ([scan leaf 1072](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1072/mode/1up)) **LIU CHIH-CHOW** (劉治洲).—Shensi. Born 1881. A Graduate of the Shanghai Li-hua College. Member of the Chung Yi Yuan. After returning to his native place from Shanghai, he was engaged as Lecturer in several Schools. When his Province adopted the cause of Revolution, local "tufeis" arose and he trained a band of volunteers to suppress them, and he also held Fencheng against Sheng Yun for more than seventy days, until the inauguration of the Republic. Chenyuhui. — p. 1021 ([scan leaf 1072](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1072/mode/1up)) **LIU CHING-JEN** (劉鏡人).—Kiangsu. Minister to Holland, September, 1911. Minister to Russia, September, 1912. Appointed Minister to Japan, but did not proceed. President, Commission for Russian Affairs, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 1922. Vice-Chairman, Committee of Foreign Affairs, May, 1923. — p. 1021 ([scan leaf 1072](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1072/mode/1up)) **LIU CHU-WU** (劉祖武).—Yunnan. General. Appointed Civil Governor of Yunnan on outbreak of revolt. 1915. — p. 1021 ([scan leaf 1072](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1072/mode/1up)) **LIU CHUAN-SHOU** (劉傳綬).—Fukien. Born 1870. Graduated in 1888 from the Peiyang Naval College, Tientsin. Was Councillor, and Department Head, Ministry of Navy. Vice-Minister of Navy. Counsellor of the Chiangchunfu, April 1918. Adviser to the Ministry of Navy. Nonpartisan. Fourth order of Merit. Second class Chiaho and Wenhu decorations. — p. 1021 ([scan leaf 1072](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1072/mode/1up)) **LIU CHUNG-HUA, (劉鍾華)** —Yunnan. Born 1875. Graduated from Japanese College. Studied in two Normal schools in Tokio. Is teacher of Analytical chemistry in the Provincial Technical College and First Government Middle School. Vice-Chairman, Yunnan Provincial Educational Association, in 1911-1915. Re-Elected August 1919. Author and compiler of various lecture notes in chemistry. First Class Tashou Paokwang decoration. — p. 1022 ([scan leaf 1073](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1073/mode/1up)) **LIU EN-YUAN, (劉恩源)** —Chihli. Studied in the Military Academy, Tientsin and later graduated from Germany. Member of the Ministry of War during Ching dynasty. Military Adviser to the President. Director of Pukow Port Administration, of Kiaochao port, etc. Appointed Minister of Finance and Chief of Salt Administration. Jan. 27. 1923. Relieved May 12, 1923. At the same time, he also became Chief of the Currency Bureau. Appointed Chairman, Commission for Adjustment of domestic and Foreign Loans, April, 1923. Fourth class of Merit. — p. 1022 ([scan leaf 1073](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1073/mode/1up)) **LIU FU, (劉馥)** —Hunan. Born 1883. Educated in Japan. Compiler, Law Compiling Bureau. Nanking Provisional Government 1912. Councillor, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, May, 1912. Councillor, Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce, Member of Political Conference. Examiner, Civil Service Examination, January, 1914. Councillor, Ministry of Interior, Member of Committee on Convocation of Parliament, Honorary Member of Financial Investigation Commission of the Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce, Adviser to the Industrial Lottery Bureau, Director of Bureau of Port Development of Hankow, since January 1917. Vice-Minister of Interior, Nov. 1922 to Feb. 1923. Wrote several books on Salt administration, mining, politics, diplomacy, finance, etc. Second class Chiaho decoration. — p. 1022 ([scan leaf 1073](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1073/mode/1up)) **LIU HSIEN-SHIH, (劉顯世)** —Kweichow. Chiangchun and Acting Civil Governor of Kweichow. Ordered to vacate his post, February, 1916. (Joined Yunnan revolt.) Commander-in-Chief of the Kweichow troops. Succeeded by General Lu T'ao. — p. 1022 ([scan leaf 1073](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1073/mode/1up)) **LIU HUAI-SEN, (劉槐森)** —Anhwei. Acting Commissioner of Occupation of Kiukiang, August 4, 1913, of Kung Nan (South Kiangsi), Oct. 1913. — p. 1022 ([scan leaf 1073](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1073/mode/1up)) **LIU HUAN-WEI, (W. W. Lau), (劉[illegible])** —Kwangtung. Born 1891. Graduated from Canton Christian College, 1909. Cornell University 1914 A.B., 1915 C.E. U. S. Army Field Engineer School, Fort Leavenworth. Graduated 1916. Member of faculty, Tsing Hua College, Peking. 1916-18. Engineer Surveyor, Chihli River Commission, Tientsin, 1918-19. Member of faculty, St. John's University, Shanghai, 1919-22. Asst. Professor, St. John's University, 1922. — p. 1022 ([scan leaf 1073](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1073/mode/1up)) **LIU HUI-T'UNG, (劉會同)** —Kirin. Born April 10, 1888. Studied in the Kirin Normal College. Vice-Chairman, Kirin Provincial Assembly since September 1, 1918. — p. 1022 ([scan leaf 1073](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1073/mode/1up)) **LIU JO-TSENG, (劉若曾)** —Chihli. Chinkiang Taotai, January, 1906. Proctor, Bureau of Government Administration, June, 1906. Vice-Director of High Court of Justice, November, 1906. High Commissioner Revision of Law March, 1911. Resigned May, 1912. Provincial Treasurer, Chihli, December, 1912. Acting Chief Civil Commissioner, Chihli, July 7, 1913. Member of Tsanchengyuan, Feb. 1914. — p. 1022 ([scan leaf 1073](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1073/mode/1up)) **LIU KUAN-HSIUNG** (劉冠雄).—Fukien. Educated at the Royal Naval College, Greenwich, and subsequently given a commission in the Chinese Navy. Distinguished himself at the Battle of the Yalu in the China-Japan war. Appointed Minister of the Navy in the first Republican Cabinet, which post he held for some years. Admiral Liu was a member of the National Council at Nanking, and also of the Southern Delegation which was sent to Peking to congratulate President Yuan Shih-kai upon his election. Acting Minister of Communications in July. Acting Minister of Education, January 13. Inspector-General of Southern Seas, August 14, 1913. Acting Tutuh of Fukien (additional). November, 1913. Minister of the Navy, July, 1917. Appointed Pacificator of Fukien. Nov. 1922, Commissioner of Defence for Fukien and Kwangtung Coast, April 3, 1923. Relieved of post, Nov. 26, 1923. — p. 1023 ([scan leaf 1074](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1074/mode/1up)) **LIU KUEI-YI** (劉揆一).—Hunan. Educated in Japan, where he studied law and politics. Formerly edited several papers, and it was as a journalist that he achieved distinction during the Revolution. Minister of Commerce and Iindustry, August, 1912. Resigned July 18, 1913. — p. 1023 ([scan leaf 1074](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1074/mode/1up)) **LIU LING-CHOU** (劉凌[illegible]).—Shensi. Born 1857. Vice-Chairman, Kansu Provincial Chamber of Commerce 1908-1909. Chairman since Sept. 1920. — p. 1023 ([scan leaf 1074](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1074/mode/1up)) **LIU LIEN** (劉濂).—Kiangsi. Born 1875. Studied Law in Japan. Was Teacher to several Government and private Schools in his own Province. Was for six months Chief of the Department of Justice in Kiangsi. Chief of the Commission for the examination of judicial officials. Member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan. Kuomintang. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913. — p. 1023 ([scan leaf 1074](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1074/mode/1up)) **LIU MENG-TEN** (劉夢庚).--Chihli. Born 1882. Was Director-General of the Tientsin Mint. Appointed Governor of the Metropolitan District, May 19, 1922. 5th Order of Merit, 2nd class Wenhu and Chiaho decorations. — p. 1023 ([scan leaf 1074](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1074/mode/1up)) **LIU P'ENG-SHOU** (劉彭壽).--Chihli. Born 1875. Graduate of Chihli High Normal School. Chujen of the late Ching Dynasty. Since the 33rd year of Kwang Hsu he was engaged as a Teacher in various High Schools in Chihli. Was a member of Red Cross Society during the Revolution; and established twelve Primary and High Schools in his native place during the past ten years. Member of Chihli Assembly, and President of the Committee of the House, June. 1912. Member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan Chinputang. Appointed Superintendent of the Tientsin Customs, March, 1922. Author of Outlines of Military History for Normal Schools, and Outlines of the History of the West. — p. 1023 ([scan leaf 1074](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1074/mode/1up)) **LIU SHIH-HSUN** (劉式訓).—Kiangsu. Born 1868. Studied French for fifteen years both at Shanghai and Peking. Was Chinese Minister to France, and Acting Minister to Germany and Portugal. Member of the Arbitration Department of the Hague. President's Adviser on Foreign Affairs. Vice-Minister of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, January to August 8, 1913. Resigned. Special Commissioner Foreign Affairs, Shanghai. Vice-Minister of Foreign affairs, 1920. Resigned, Jan. 5, 1922. Vice-Chairman, Committee on Foreign Affairs, May, 1923. — p. 1023 ([scan leaf 1074](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1074/mode/1up)) **LIU SHU-SHUN** (劉樹春).—Kirin. Born 1885. Studied in a native normal school. Vice-Chairman, Kirin Provincial Assembly since autumn, 1921. — p. 1023 ([scan leaf 1074](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1074/mode/1up)) **LIU TAO-JEN** (劉道仁).—Supervisor of the Changsha Customs and Special Delegate of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Hunan, 1915. — p. 1023 ([scan leaf 1074](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1074/mode/1up)) **Liu Tsun-hou, (劉存厚)** Szechwan. Born 1885. Graduated in Infantry Department of a Japanese Military College. Major General in the Army. Commanding General of the 2nd Army Division and concurrently Defence Commissioner of Chungking. Tuchun of Szechwan. — p. 1024 ([scan leaf 1075](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1075/mode/1up)) **Liu Yu-lin, (Lew Yuk Lin), (劉玉麟)** Kwangtung. Born 1862. Graduated from Philips Academy Andover, Mass., U. S. A. LL. D. (Cantab Hon. causa) Consul-General in South Africa, October, 1904. Attached to Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 1908. Chinese Representative at the International Opium Commission, Shanghai, January, 1909. Junior Councillor, Waiwupu, July, 1910. Minister to Great Britain, September, 1910-4. High Political Adviser to the Military Government. Salt Commissioner for Kwangtung and Kwangsi. Second class Double Dragon Medal, Tashou Chiaho, First class Wenhu Decoration. Received also decorations from Belgium, Portugal, Italy, Russia and Germany. — p. 1024 ([scan leaf 1075](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1075/mode/1up)) **Liu Yuan, (劉垣)** Chihli. For sometime Manager, Tientsin Branch of the Bank of Communications. Was in banking business in Peking. Vice-Minister of Commerce, October 25, 1913. — p. 1024 ([scan leaf 1075](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1075/mode/1up)) **Lo Ch'ao-han, (羅朝潼)** Studied in the Peiyang Telegraph School. Director, Chinese Government Telephone Administration, Peking Office, since April, 1912. Second class Chiaho decoration. — p. 1024 ([scan leaf 1075](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1075/mode/1up)) **Lo Chia-heng, (羅家衡)** Kiangsi. Born 1883. Graduate of a University in Japan. Established a Law School in Kiangsi and was teacher there. When the Revolution broke out in Wuchang, was appointed Chief of the Bureau of Civil Affairs, Kiangsi. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Kuomintang. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913. Appointed Vice-Minister of Agriculture and Commerce, Aug. 22, 1922. — p. 1024 ([scan leaf 1075](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1075/mode/1up)) **Lo P'an-hui, (羅泮輝)** Kwangtung. Born 1881. Graduate of Tientsin University; of Harvard University and Chicago University, U.S.A. Delegate for Foreign Affairs, Kwangtung, April 25, 1913. In 1911 during the Revolution he was appointed an official of the Legislative Bureau and Vice-Chief of the Department of Foreign Affairs, Kwangtung, and then Chief of the Department of Foreign Affairs. Kuomintang. Author of The Laws of China in English. — p. 1024 ([scan leaf 1075](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1075/mode/1up)) **Lo Pei-chin, (羅佩金)** Yunnan. Born 1879. A Graduate of the Military Officers' Training School. Major-General of the Army. While in Japan he edited a periodical called Yunnan Cha Chih, which promulgated revolutionary doctrines. Invited to Yunnan by Viceroy Li Ching-hsi, and given various appointments. Before the Revolution was appointed Brigadier of the 74th Brigade. By the help of General Tsai Ao the whole Province was captured and troubles from local "tufeis" suppressed. Was appointed Military Delegate to Peking, and Military Councillor of the President's Office. Chief Civil Administrator of Yunnan, January, 1913; resigned April 4, 1913. Tuchun of Szechwan, July, 1916. — p. 1024 ([scan leaf 1075](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1075/mode/1up)) **Lo Tsung-yi, (羅忠詒)** Fukien. Born 1886. Cambridge University; B.A. (Economics Tripos). A Chin-shih and Hanlin Compiler of the late Dynasty. English Secretary to the Governor of Kwangsi, 1909. Joined Waiwupu, 1910. Transferred to the Chiaotungpu on the establishment of the Republic. Director of the College of Communications, 1912. Secretary in the President's Office and Member of the Office of the Master of Ceremonies, 1913. First Secretary of the Chinese Legation in London, July, 1914. — p. 1024 ([scan leaf 1075](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1075/mode/1up)) **Lo Wen-kan, (羅文幹)** Kwangtung. Born 1888. Studied law in England, M.A. Oxon, and member of Inner Temple. Judicial Commissioner for Kwangtung, 1911-1912. Procurator-General, 1912-1915. Vice-President, Law Codification Commission since 1916. Professor of Law, Peking Government University and School for Judicial Officers. Appointed Vice-Minister of Justice, Dec. 29, 1922. In charge of the Ministry, April 22, 1922. Appointed Chief Judge of the Supreme Court, June 15, 1922, Chief of Salt Administration and of Currency Bureau, Sept. 1922. Minister of Finance, Sept. to Dec. 1922, when he was arrested and for many months detained on charges of which he was found innocent. First Class Tashou Chiaho Paokwang decoration. — p. 1024 ([scan leaf 1075](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1075/mode/1up)) **Loe Meng Len, Dr** see Jao Meng-jen. — p. 1025 ([scan leaf 1076](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1076/mode/1up)) **Long, K. T** see Lang Kuo-chen. — p. 1025 ([scan leaf 1076](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1076/mode/1up)) **Loo, Hing-yun, (H. Y.)** see Lu Hsing-yuan. — p. 1025 ([scan leaf 1076](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1076/mode/1up)) **Lou Tseng Tsiang** see Lu Cheng-hsiang. — p. 1025 ([scan leaf 1076](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1076/mode/1up)) **Lu Ch'ang-yu** (陸長佑).—Kiangsu. Born Nov. 12, 1862. Commissioner of Administration for Chihli since July 1917. Second class Tashou Paokwang Chiaho and Fourth class Wenhu decorations. — p. 1025 ([scan leaf 1076](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1076/mode/1up)) **Lu Cheng-hsiang** (Lou Tseng Tsiang), (陸徵祥).—Kiangsu. Born 1871. Educated in the Shanghai Language School and the Tung Wen Kuan, Peking. Interpreter of the Chinese Legation at St. Petersburg, 1890. Attaché, 1892. Secretary, 1895. Deputed to accompany the Chinese Envoy Extraordinary to the Coronation of the late Tsar. Chinese Delegate at the Hague Conference in 1899. Minister to the Netherlands, 1905. Delegate at the Second Hague Conference in 1907. Minister to Holland (renewed) in 1908. Negotiated the Consular Convention with Holland. Sent to the Hague to exchange ratifications of the Convention in 1911, and thence proceeded to St. Petersburg to undertake negotiations with the Russian Government for the revision of the Treaty of 1881. Appointed Minister to Russia. Elected Minister of Foreign Affairs in the first Republican Cabinet, and arrived at Peking on May 24th 1912 to take up the post. When Tang Shao-yi, the Premier, was granted sick leave, Lu was appointed acting premier, and on the resignation of Tang, was elected Premier but retained the portfolio of Foreign Affairs. Was on sick leave during August and September and resigned Premiership on September 23. On the resignation of Liang Juhao, he was appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs, November 15, 1912. Resigned September 4, 1913. Master of Ceremonies at President Yuan's Inauguration. Acting Secretary of State and Minister of Foreign Affairs, 1915. Chief Delegate to the Paris Peace Conference. President, National Famine Prevention Commission since May 19, 1921. Appointed Minister to Switzerland, June 15, 1922. Non-partisan. Chiaho Pao-kuang Chiaho and Second class Wenhu decorations. — p. 1025 ([scan leaf 1076](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1076/mode/1up)) **Lu Chin** (陸錦).—Chihli. Born 1880. Studied Military Science in a Japanese School. Was connected with the Army in Chihli and Shantung before he became Assistant-Chief of the General Staff and Commanding General of the 9th. Army Division till Mar. 1924. Made a full general in the Army, Nov. 1923, Minister of War to succeed Chang Shao-tseng, Jan. 12, 1924. — p. 1025 ([scan leaf 1076](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1076/mode/1up)) **Lu Chin-shan** ([illegible]金山).—Appointed Commander 18th Division, August 31, 1921. Hupeh Commander of the 3rd and 4th Mixed Brigade. — p. 1025 ([scan leaf 1076](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1076/mode/1up)) **Lu Chun** (呂均).—Appointed Chief Secretary of Cabinet Office, Jan. 4, 1923. Relieved May 7, 1923. Brigadier General in the Army. Member, Commission for Adjutment of Domestic and Foreign Loans. — p. 1025 ([scan leaf 1076](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1076/mode/1up)) **Lu Hai-huan** (呂海寰).—Shantung. Minister to Germany, June, 1897. President of Censorate, August, 1901. Minister of Foreign Affairs. November, 1901. Commissioner for Treaty Revision, 1902. President of Board of War, January, 1906. Again Minister of Foreign Affairs, June, 1907. President of Revenue Council, Sept. 1907. Director-General of Tientsin Pukow Railway, January, 1908, from which post he wa removed in July, 1909. Placed in charge of Red Cross work, by Imperial Decree, during the Revolution, an appointment which was confirmed by the President in September, 1912. President, Shantung Famine Relief Society, 1920-21. — p. 1025 ([scan leaf 1076](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1076/mode/1up)) **Lu Hsiao-chih, (呂孝植)** —Shensi. Born May 3, 1883. Studied Agriculture in Japan. Chujen. Appointed Commissioner of Education for Hupeh, July, 1919. Third class Chiaho decoration. — p. 1026 ([scan leaf 1077](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1077/mode/1up)) **Lu Hsing-lin, (陸杏林)** —Kwangsi. Born 1880. Studied Local Administration in Kwangsi. Member, Tzu Yi Chü, Kwangsi, 1909. Ch'ing Lien Taoyin since October, 1915. — p. 1026 ([scan leaf 1077](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1077/mode/1up)) **Lu Hsing-yuan, (Hing-yun Loo or H. Y. Loo), (盧興原)** —Macao. Born 1885. After studying Chinese classics he went to England in 1909 under private scholarship. He stayed in England for seven years and attended Oxford University and the Inner Temple in London. He learned the French Language in France for about a year. He was called to the English Bar in 1916 and took his M.A. Degree at Oxford in 1915. Since he returned to China he has been practising law in Shanghai and Canton. Was a lecturer on law, Soochow University and has on two occasions acted as Departmental Chief of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in the Military Government of Canton. President of the Euro-American Returned Students' Association, Adviser to the Civil Governor of Kwangtung and a Compiler in the Canton Law Commission in 1920. Appointed Chief Justice of the Supreme Court at Canton Feb. 1921. — p. 1026 ([scan leaf 1077](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1077/mode/1up)) **Lu Kung-wang, (呂公望)** —Chekiang. Born 1880. Graduated from the Army Officers' Training School, Paoting. Was a training officer in Chekiang for a number of years after graduation. During the Revolution of 1911, was Chief of Staff, Chekiang Revolutionary Army. Became General of the Chekiang 11th Brigade in 1912. In June of the same year, was appointed commanding Officer of the 6th. Division. One month later, was appointed Defence Commissioner of the Kashing-Wuchow district, Che. Appointed Tuchun and Civil Governor of Chekiang, March, 1916. Commander-in-Chief, Chekiang Provincial Army, July, 1918. Became Chief of Staff, Canton Military Government in April, 1920. Second Order of Merit, First class Tashou Chiaho and Wenhu decorations. — p. 1026 ([scan leaf 1077](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1077/mode/1up)) **Lu Pi, ([illegible])** —Hupeh. Secretary Department of Civil Service, Cabinet, August 17, 1912. Secretary to Cabinet, October 18, 1912. — p. 1026 ([scan leaf 1077](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1077/mode/1up)) **Lu Pu-o, (盧步峨)** —Shansi. Born 1877. Vice-Chairman, Shansi Provincial Chamber of Commerce. — p. 1026 ([scan leaf 1077](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1077/mode/1up)) **Lu Tao, (盧燾)** —Kwangsi. Commanding Officer of the 2nd Brigade of the First Army Division of Kweichow. Succeeded General Liu Hsien-shih as Commander-in-Chief of Kweichow troops, 1920. — p. 1026 ([scan leaf 1077](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1077/mode/1up)) **Lu Tiao-yuan, (呂調元)** —Anhwei. Chinshih. Was magistrate of Tientsin. Governor of Hupeh. Governor of Shensi, 1915. Civil Governor of Anhwei, 1920. Again in 1923. Relieved, Dec. same year. Was specially cited for Merit by the President, April, 1923, in connection with the disbandment of soldiers in Anhwei. Commissioner for Promotion of Railway System—Anhwei, Dec. 1923. — p. 1026 ([scan leaf 1077](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1077/mode/1up)) **Lu Ting, (陸定)** —Kiangsu. Born 1873. Studied in Japan. Was Chief of the Audit Department in the Ministry of Finance, Chief Secretary of Tzu Cheng Yuan, and is Councillor to the Ministry of Finance and member of several Committees of the Ministry. Kuomintang. Author of Banking System, etc. — p. 1026 ([scan leaf 1077](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1077/mode/1up)) **Lu Tsung-yu, (陸宗輿)** —Chekiang. Born 1875. A Graduate of a University in Japan, and was appointed to accompany the Commissioners to foreign countries to study political affairs. A member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan, and Chairman of the Committee of the Bank of Communications. Was a Teacher in the Government University in Peking, 1902; Chief Secretary in Chungwenmen Octroi, 1903; studied politics in foreign countries, 1904; a member of the Tzu Cheng Yuan, 1909; Vice-President of the Board of Finance, 1911. Chinputang. Author of The Currency, etc. Minister plenipotentiary to Japan, 1915. Manager-in-Chief of the Currency System Bureau. Was forced to retire from official life by strong public sentiment against the so-called pro-Japanese officials in May, 1919. — p. 1027 ([scan leaf 1078](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1078/mode/1up)) **Lu Yung-hsiang, (盧永祥)** —Shantung. Born 1867. Educated in the Military School, Shanhaikwan. Military Commissioner of Shanghai and Woosung, January 6, 1917. Tuchun of Chekiang, August 16, 1919. Abolished his Tuchunship himself and became Director of Military Affairs of Chekiang, June 1922. First Order of Merit. Tashou decoration. — p. 1027 ([scan leaf 1078](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1078/mode/1up)) **Lu Yung-ting, (陸榮廷)** —Kwangsi. Born 1856. At one time a leader of bandits, but reclaimed and took military service under Government. Commander of an expedition under Viceroy Tsen Chun-hsuan against bandits in Kwangsi. Formerly a Brigade-General of the troops on the left bank of the West River. Tutuh of Kwangsi, 1914, afterwards Chiangchun. In the Civil War of 1917-18 joined the South and became Minister of War in the Canton Government. Inspecting General of Liang Kwang. Was driven out of Kwangsi by Chen Chiung-ming, 1921. Was appointed High Defence Commissioner for Kwangsi Frontier Nov., 1922. — p. 1027 ([scan leaf 1078](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1078/mode/1up)) **Lung Chi-kuang, (龍濟光)** —Yunnan. Tso-Chiang Tao, Kwangsi, January, 1908. Commander-in-Chief, Kwangsi, March, 1909. Pacificator, Kwangtung, July 26, 1913. Tutuh and Acting Chief Civil Administrator, Kwangtung, August 3, 1913. Additionally to Command the Water Police, and Ships of War on the West River and coasts of Kwangtung, August 22, 1913. Chiangchun, Kwangtung, 1914. Field-Marshal. Created Duke of the First Order, December, 1915. Created Prince of the second degree for services in Yunnan, January, 1916. — p. 1027 ([scan leaf 1078](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1078/mode/1up)) **Lung Chien-chang, (龍建章)** —Kwangtung. Born 1872. Councillor, Ministry of Communications, May, 1912. Civil Governor of Kweichow, 1914; cashiered January, 1916. Minister of Communications, 1917. — p. 1027 ([scan leaf 1078](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1078/mode/1up)) **Lung Min-hsiu, (龍敏修)** —Honan. Born 1877. Graduated from a three year course in the Police Officers' Training School, Tientsin. Commissioner of Police, Honan, since Nov. 1918. Second class Chiaho and Wenhu decorations. — p. 1027 ([scan leaf 1078](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1078/mode/1up)) **Lynn, Dun-Min T. S** see Lin Tung-shih. — p. 1027 ([scan leaf 1078](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1078/mode/1up)) **Lynn Tong-sih** see Lin Tung-shih. — p. 1027 ([scan leaf 1078](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1078/mode/1up)) **Ma Chen-pin, (馬振濱)** —Taoyin of the Liukiang Circuit in Kwangsi, 1915. — p. 1027 ([scan leaf 1078](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1078/mode/1up)) **Ma An-liang, (馬安良)** —Kansu. Born 1853. Mohammedan. Brigade-General, Iii, October, 1903. Commander-in-Chief, Kansu, April, 1912. Second class Wenhu and Chiaho decorations. — p. 1027 ([scan leaf 1078](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1078/mode/1up)) **Ma Chin-hsu, (馬金敘)** —Anhwei. Formerly Brigade-General in several places. Commander-in-Chief, Kansu, February, 1912. Commander-in-Chief, Chihli, April, 1912. — p. 1027 ([scan leaf 1078](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1078/mode/1up)) **MA CHUN, (馬駿)** —Shansi. Born February 4, 1882. Studied at University of Shansi, M.A., and Imperial College, London. Inspecting Commissioner for Hotung, 1913. Supervisor General, Eighth Mining District, Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce, 1914. Member of Parliament. Hotung Taoyin, Shansi, since May 22, 1918. Was member of Mintang; now non-partisan. Third class Chiaho and Fifth Wenhu decorations. — p. 1028 ([scan leaf 1079](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1079/mode/1up)) **MA FU-HSIANG, (馬福祥)** —Kansu. Brigade-General, Palikun, New Dominion, March, 1909. Acting Chief Executive Officer, Kokonor, July-August, 1912. Commander of Guards Division, Altai, October 10, 1912. Was Military Commissioner of Ninghsia, Kansu. Appointed Tartar General of Suiyuan, 1921. First Class Tashou Chiaho decoration. — p. 1028 ([scan leaf 1079](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1079/mode/1up)) **MA HSIAO-CHIN, (馬小進)** —Kwangtung. Born 1887. Studied in the following schools: School of Political Science, Canton; St. Stephen's College, Hongkong; Columbia University, U.S.A., and New York University, U.S.A. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Was an officer of the Southern Branch of Tung Meng Hui eight years ago. Was editor of several papers and periodicals, and has been Peking correspondent to several papers and periodicals. Kuomintang. Author of The Diary of a Travel, The Literature of the World, The Diary of Shiaocheng, The Latest General Outline of Finances, Liberty of the Citizens, and The Suffragists. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913. — p. 1028 ([scan leaf 1079](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1079/mode/1up)) **MA HSU-LUAN, (馬敘倫)** —Chekiang. Born 1885. Studied in the Hangchow Middle School. Later became teacher in the same school and in various schools and colleges in Chekiang, Canton, Peking, etc. Was at one time, President of the First Normal School of Chekiang. Appointed Commissioner of Education, same province, July, 1922 and Vice-Minister of Education, Oct., 1922. Member of Commission for Readjustment of National Finance till Aug. 1923. Author of three works on Chinese literature. Second class Tashou Chiaho decoration. — p. 1028 ([scan leaf 1079](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1079/mode/1up)) **MA, K. S** see Ma Kuo-chi. — p. 1028 ([scan leaf 1079](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1079/mode/1up)) **MA KUO-CHI, (K. S. Ma), (馬國驥)** —Kiangsu. Graduate, St. John's University, Shanghai; and Harvard University and Columbia University, U.S.A. Dean, Wuchang Teachers' College, 1917. Professor, Tsing Hua College, 1917-20. Member, Secretaries' Office of the President. Member, Ministry of Foreign Affairs. — p. 1028 ([scan leaf 1079](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1079/mode/1up)) **MA LIANG, (馬良)** —Chihli. Born 1876. Lieutenant-General, Defence Commissioner of Tsinan, Shantung, and Commander of the 2nd Division of the Frontier Defence Troops, till 1920. — p. 1028 ([scan leaf 1079](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1079/mode/1up)) **MA LIANG, (馬良)** —Kiangsu. Born 1840. Acting President of Peking Government University, October 18, 1912; resigned, December 27, 1912. Appointed one of President's nominees on Political Council, November, 1913. — p. 1028 ([scan leaf 1079](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1079/mode/1up)) **MA LIEN-CHIA, (馬聯甲)** —Lt.-General in the Army. Commanding General of the first Anhwei Army Division and Defence Commissioner of Southern Anhwei. Appointed Assistant to the Tuchun of Anhwei on the removal of Ni Ssu Chung. 1920. Was ordered to attend to the Military affairs in Anhwei upon the abolishment of the Tuchun in that province, Oct. 7, 1922. Was specially cited for Merit by the President, April, 1923, in connection with the disbandment of Soldiers in Anhwei. Was given concurrent post as Civil Governor of Anhwei, Dec. 1923. — p. 1028 ([scan leaf 1079](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1079/mode/1up)) **MA LIN-YI, (馬鄰翼)** —Honan. Born 1874. Chujen. Was interested in education in his native province, having been the Head of Paoching (Honan) Educational Association, Superintendent of Honan Middle School, of Railway School, etc. Later he joined the Board of Education as its Councillor. Member of Commission for Preparation of Con- stitutional Government. Was sent to Kansu as Commissioner of Education for that Province. There he became successively Commissioner of Industries, of Finance, Taoyin of P'inglang, etc. Was Commissioner of Education for Anhwei till 1920 when he became the Commissioner of Education for Chihli. Promoted to Vice-Minister of Education, May, 1921. Resigned, Dec. 27, 1921. — p. 1028 ([scan leaf 1079](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1079/mode/1up)) **MA LUNG-PIAO** (馬龍標).—Shantung. Lieutenant-General, Mongol Red Banner, January, 1911. Commander of 5th Division, Assistant Commissioner for Defence of Shantung, March, 1912. Inspector General of Peking December, 1917 to June, 1923. Third Order of Merit. — p. 1029 ([scan leaf 1080](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1080/mode/1up)) **MA TSUN-FA** (馬存發).—Yunnan. Military Governor of the Chaochow Circuit in Kwangtung, 1915.—Lieut. General in the Army. Brigade General Kwangtung First Mixed Brigada. Age 57. — p. 1029 ([scan leaf 1080](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1080/mode/1up)) **MA YIN-CH'U** (馬寅初).—Chekiang. Born 1884. Studied in Peiyang University, Graduated from Yale University, U.S.A. 1910. M.A. Graduated from Columbia University, 1914. Ph.D. Professor, Peking Government University. Became its Dean. Dean of Commercial College, Shanghai. Advisor to the Chekiang Hsing Yeh Bank. Special member, Bank of China. — p. 1029 ([scan leaf 1080](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1080/mode/1up)) **MAI YING-CHUN** (Y. D. Mark), (麥英俊).—Kwangtung. Born Aug 21, 1892. Graduated in Law from Purdue University (U.S.A.) 1917 and in Commerce from University of Chicago, 1919. B.A. Deputy Chief, Bureau of Foreign Affairs, Kwangtung, from Aug. 1920 to May 1921. Appointed Superintendent of Wuchow Customs and concurrently Commissioner of Foreign Affairs for Kwangsi. — p. 1029 ([scan leaf 1080](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1080/mode/1up)) **MARK, Y. D** see Mai Ying-chun. — p. 1029 ([scan leaf 1080](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1080/mode/1up)) **MEI HUA-CHUEN** (梅華銓).—Born in U.S.A., 1888. Studied in Kwangtung, 1890-95; Hongkong, 1895-96; San Francisco, 1896-98; and New York, 1898-1904. College of the City of New York, 1904-08; and Columbia University, 1908-11. B.Sc. LL.B. M.A. Phi Beta Kappa. Assistant Manager, Chinese Students' Monthly, 1909-11. Graduate law course, New York University, 1913-14, Juris Doctor, June, 1914. Law clerkship in Wall Street firm, 1914-15. Court interpreter, New York Courts, 1910-15. Writer on Chinese affairs, New York journals, 1909-15. English Secretary, Tung Meng Hui, New York branch, 1911-15. Secretary and Director, The China Society of America, Inc., New York, 1912-15. Admitted to bar of New York Supreme Court, also bars of United States District Court, and United States Circuit Court of Appeals, 1915. Returned to China, Sept. 1915. Secretary, National Committee, Y.M.C.A.'s of China, and also Editor-in-chief, China's Young Men, 1915-16. Instructor in a law school, Shanghai, 1915 to date. Office Manager and editor, Intelligence Bureau, Republican Government of China, 1916. Admitted to Shanghai American Bar and Mixed Court Bar, 1916. Official Reporter, United States Court for China, 1916-17. Director, Chinese Y.M.C.A., 1917 to date, its Vice-Chairman, 1918-19. Practising attorney and Counsel-at-law, Shanghai, 1917 to date. Legal Adviser to Commissioner of Foreign Affairs, Shanghai, 1917-18; to Administration of Sequestered German and Austrian Vessels, Shanghai, 1918. Trustee, Cantonese Union Church, Shanghai, 1918-20. Director, Yangtsepoo Social Centre, 1918 to date. Secretary, Columbia Alumni Association of China, 1918-20, Chairman, 1920-22. Executive Committeeman, American University Club, 1917-18. Committeeman, Society for Constructive Endeavour, Shanghai, 1918. One of organizers and directors of International Anti-Opium Association, 1919-22. Director, Intelligence Bureau, Southern Peace Delegation, Shanghai, 1919. Member: Far Eastern American Bar Association, American Returned Students' Club, American University Club. Adviser, China Bureau of Public Information, Shanghai, 1919 to date. Author of various articles published in magazines in China and abroad. — p. 1029 ([scan leaf 1080](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1080/mode/1up)) **MEI KUANG-HSI, (梅光羲)** .—Kiangsi. Born 1878. Graduate of a University in Japan, and Chujen of the late Ching Dynasty. Started various colleges at Hupeh; introduced the system of Procuratorate and Prison Reform in Hupeh and Kwangtung; started the Library in the Government University at Peking; and established the Society for the Investigation of Buddhism at Hupeh and the Buddhist Society at Peking. Is the author of Outlines of Buddhist Doctrines. Chief of the Department of Navigation of the Ministry of Communications, 1914. Member, Civil Court of Equity. Superintendent of Telegraphs at Tsinan. Departmental Chief, Bureau of Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs. — p. 1030 ([scan leaf 1081](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1081/mode/1up)) **MENG EN-YUAN, (孟恩遠)** .—Chihli. Born 1855. Military Governor of Kirin, 1915. — p. 1030 ([scan leaf 1081](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1081/mode/1up)) **MI FENG-CHI, (米逢吉)** .—Chihli. Born 1882. After attending school at home, entered a university in Japan in 1904, studied Political Economy, graduating in 1911. Started a Model Farm in his native district before going to Japan. Was interested in local government and public welfare affairs since his return to China. Elected member of Chihli Provincial Assembly in 1912, and became its Vice-Chairman in 1921. During 1913-1916, Mi promoted an Agricultural Colonization Society, known as the Ping Feng Shih, with a capital of $40,000 and 20,000 mu of land; this Society introduced agriculture in Suiyuan and West Mongolia. Organized the Hopei Daily News, 1919, and became its Editor. Author of various articles published in the News. Kuomintang. 2nd Class Chiaho decoration. — p. 1030 ([scan leaf 1081](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1081/mode/1up)) **MIAO CHING-KUEI, (苗繹剡)** .—Chihli. Born December 14, 1859. Vice-Chairman, Kirin Chamber of Commerce since 1913. — p. 1030 ([scan leaf 1081](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1081/mode/1up)) **MO YUNG-HSIN, (莫榮新)** .—Kwangsi. Promoted from a common soldier. Defence Commissioner in Kwangsi and Kwangtung. With the support of General Lu Yung-ting, Mo was made Tuchun of Kwangtung. Was driven back to Kwangsi by General Chen Chiung-ming in 1920. Third Order of Merit. — p. 1030 ([scan leaf 1081](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1081/mode/1up)) **MOU LIN, (牟琳)** .—Kweichow. Born 1877. Graduate of a Normal School in Japan, and a Chujen of the late Dynasty. In the 1st year of Hsuan Tung he was elected member of the Tzu Yi Chu of Kweichow, and a member of Tzu Cheng Yuan. Established more than 100 primary schools. Chinputang. Member of the Chung Yi Yuan. — p. 1030 ([scan leaf 1081](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1081/mode/1up)) **MU OU-CH'U, (穆藕初)** .—Kiangsu. Born 1876. American educated. Studied in the University of Wisconsin and in an agricultural school in Texas, U.S.A. M.A. Manager of two leading spinning mills in Shanghai and of one in Chenghsien, Honan. Director, Shanghai Chamber of Commerce and of Industrial Bank. President, Committee on Cotton Culture of the Spinning Millers' Guild and of Cotton Exchange, Shanghai. Author of the books on industry. Adviser to the President and to the Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce. — p. 1030 ([scan leaf 1081](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1081/mode/1up)) **NA TUNG, (那桐)** .—Manchu. Sub-Chancellor, Grand Secretariat, December, 1899. Minister, Tsung-li Yamen, June, 1900. Junior Vice-President, Board of Revenue, November, 1900. Special Embassy to Japan, July, 1901, when he ceased to be Minister of Tsung-li Yamen. Minister, Board of Foreign Affairs, February, 1902. President, Board of Revenue, June, 1903. President, Board of Foreign Affairs, and member of Finance Committee, November, 1903 Grand Secretary, January, 1906. Member Revenue Council, January, 1918. Inspector-General of Troops, November, 1908. Junior Guardian of Heir-Apparent, December, 1908. Grand Councillor, January, 1909. Acting Viceroy of Chihli, June, 1909. Appointed Vice-Premier on the formation of Prince Ching's Cabinet in May, 1911. Relieved of office, and made Vice-President of the Privy Council on November 1, 1911. Retired into private life during the latter stages of the Revolution, and lived at Tsingtao. — p. 1030 ([scan leaf 1081](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1081/mode/1up)) **NA YEN-T'U (Prince No), (那彥圖)** —Mongol. A Prince of the First Order, and Jassak of the Khalka Mongols. Superintendent of Customs at Peking, September, 1896. General Chamberlain, November, 1903. Lieutenant-General of Bordered Yellow Banner, 1903. One of the Mongolian members of the National Council and of the Kung-ho-tang, and Tartar General of Tarbagatai, 1914. Appointed Commissioner of Pacification to Mongolia, Sept. 1922. Made a full general in the Army Nov. 27, 1923. — p. 1031 ([scan leaf 1082](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1082/mode/1up)) **NAN KUEI-HSING, (南桂馨)** —Shansi. Born 1883. After graduation from the Imperial Shansi University, Nan went to Japan for further education, graduating from a Police Officers' Training School there. Sian Superintendent of Police and Commissioner of Police for Shansi since June, 1917. Second class Wenhu and Paokuang Chiaho decorations. — p. 1031 ([scan leaf 1082](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1082/mode/1up)) **NAN YAO-CHUN, (南岳峻)** —Shensi. Born 1883. Graduated from a law school in Peking and in political science from a Japanese University. Was Intendant of Police in his own province before he was elected Chairman of Shensi Provincial Assembly. 4th class Chiaho decoration. — p. 1031 ([scan leaf 1082](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1082/mode/1up)) **NI SSU-CH'UNG, (倪嗣沖)** —Anhwei. Born 1871. Acting Commissioner for Internal Affairs, Heilungkiang, August, 1908; substantive, April, 1909; degraded, December, 1909. Provincial Treasurer, Honan, December, 1911; relieved, July 21, 1912. Appointed to reorganize Honan Frontier Affairs, July 5, 1912. Occupation Commissioner, Huanpei (Anhwei Northern Circuit), July 22, 1913; additionally, Huanpei, Intendant, July 22, 1913. Tutuh of Anhwei, and additionally Acting Civil Administrator, July 27, 1913. Field-Marshal, 1915. Created Duke of the First Order, December, 1915. Remained in Anhwei as Tuchun; resigned October, 1920. — p. 1031 ([scan leaf 1082](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1082/mode/1up)) **NIEH HSIEN-FAN, (聶憲藩)** —Anhwei. Educated in Japan. Was Defence Commissioner of Chefoo. Civil Governor of Anhwei. Appointed Commander of the Peking Gendarmerie, May 28, 1922. Chiangchung, Oct. 1922. Made of full general, the Army, Nov. 1923. First class Wenhu decoration. — p. 1031 ([scan leaf 1082](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1082/mode/1up)) **NIU CH'UAN-SHAN, (鈕傳善)** —Born 1877. Was a magistrate and later a Taotai in Ching Dynasty. Acting Civil Governor for Shensi, 1914. Director of the Sale of Tobacco and Wines, 1915-1916. Appointed Vice-Minister of Finance, June 1, 1921. Resigned, Nov. 6, 1921. Was President of the defunct Yu Feng Bank. — p. 1031 ([scan leaf 1082](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1082/mode/1up)) **NIU YUNG-CHIEN, (鈕永建)** —Kiangsu. Born 1873. Studied in Hupeh Military Academy and in Japan and Germany. Assistant Chief of General Staff, Nanking Military Government. Was Military representative stationed at Shanghai. Councillor to President. April 19, 1912. Joined the rebellion of 1913 and outlawed. Visited America 1914. Appointed President of Commission on Mongolian Frontier Affairs 1923 but released from that post shortly afterward. — p. 1031 ([scan leaf 1082](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1082/mode/1up)) **OU-YANG CHEN-SHENG, (歐陽振聲)** —Hunan. Born 1882. Studied in the Wen Pu Tung School Hupeh and graduated in Political Economy in the Waseda University, Japan. Delegate from Hunan in the Provisional Parliament of Nanking, 1911. Member of Senate in the Provisional Parliament of 1912. Member of House of Representatives, 1913. Secretary, Military Government in Canton, August 23, 1918, Vice-Minister of the Canton Military Government, since May 27, 1920. Author-compiler of History of Chinese Philosophy (in printing). Member of Kuo Min Tang, 1912; of Cheng Hsueh Hui, 1916. Third class Chiaho decoration. — p. 1031 ([scan leaf 1082](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1082/mode/1up)) **OU-YANG P'U-TS'UN, (歐陽溥存)** —Kiangsi. Graduated in political science from a Japanese University. Was sometime member of Ministry of Interior and is a Taoyin in Kansu. Author of two Chinese dictionaries published in Shanghai. Third class Chiaho decoration. — p. 1032 ([scan leaf 1083](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1083/mode/1up)) **OU-YANG WU, (歐陽武)** .—Kiangsi. Born 1878. Defence Commissioner, Kiukiang. Dismissed and degraded, July 31, 1913. Brought to Peking for trial, and sentenced to eight years imprisonment. Specially pardoned by the President. — p. 1032 ([scan leaf 1083](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1083/mode/1up)) **P'A LO-TA, (帕勒塔)** .—Sinkiang. A Mongolian prince. Studied in Japan. General Administrator of Altai, May 1912. Member of Senate, 1917. Member of Chiangchunfu. — p. 1032 ([scan leaf 1083](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1083/mode/1up)) **P'AN CHU-YING, (潘矩楹)** .—Shantung. Born 1877. Graduated from an Army Officers' Training School in Japan. Member of Chiangchunfu. Brigadier-General in the army. Was at different times, Director of Aeronautic Bureau. Chiangchun of Suiyuan. Deputy Tutung of Kwei-hua, Tutung of Suiyuan. Military Adviser to the President, to the Inspecting-Generals of Chihli, Shantung and Honan; and of Manchuria. Commander of the 20th Army Division. Second class Chiaho, Wenhu and Tashou Paokuang Chiaho decorations. — p. 1032 ([scan leaf 1083](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1083/mode/1up)) **P'AN FU, (潘復)** .—Shantung. Born 1871. Chujen. Industrial Taotai of his own province, 1911. Appointed Chief of Industrial Bureau, 1913. Organized Lufeng Spinning Mill in Tsinan, Autumn, 1915. Shortly afterwards, he was appointed Associate Director of National Conservancy Bureau. In December, 1918, he was appointed Associate Director, Grand Canal Improvement Board. Vice-Minister of Finance, December 1919. Concurrently Director of National Salt Administration. Resigned Nov. 5, 1921. — p. 1032 ([scan leaf 1083](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1083/mode/1up)) **P'AN HSUEH-HAI, (潘學海)** .—Kiangsi. Born 1876. A Graduate of a University in Japan. Chief of the Kiangsi Bureau of Legislature for one year, after the Revolution, and member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Non-partisan. Translated into Chinese a Japanese book on The Constitution of the Japanese Empire. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913. — p. 1032 ([scan leaf 1083](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1083/mode/1up)) **P'AN LING-KAO, (潘齡皋)** .—Chihli. Hanlin of Ching Dynasty, Magistrate in Kansu. Held various positions in Shensi and Kansu. Commissioner of Finance, Kansu. Taoyin and Customs Superintendent in Kansu. Appointed Civil Governor of Kansu, Oct. 6, 1921. — p. 1032 ([scan leaf 1083](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1083/mode/1up)) **P'AN TSU-YI, (潘祖彝)** .—Fukien. Born 1882. Graduate of Fukien High School, and a returned student from Japan. In 1912, editor of the Chung Pao in Fukien, but the paper was closed by force by Pan Shiao-sung. In the same year was elected member of the Fukien Assembly, and a member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan. Is connected with several commercial enterprises, such as tea, paper, silk, and medicine. Kuomintang. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913. — p. 1032 ([scan leaf 1083](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1083/mode/1up)) **P'AN WAN-CH'AO, (潘萬超)** .—Heilungkiang. Graduate of middle school in his native province. Is new Vice-Chairman of Heilungkiang Provincial Assembly. — p. 1032 ([scan leaf 1083](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1083/mode/1up)) **PAO KWEI-CHING, (鮑貴卿)** .—Fengtien. General. Graduated from the Kai Ping Military Academy. Appointed Defence Commissioner of Tatung, Anhwei, 1913. Director, National Military Training Institution. Appointed Military Governor of Heilungkiang, July, 1917, and concurrently appointed to act as Civil Governor. Military Governor of Kirin, 1919. Director-General Chinese Eastern Railway. Appointed Minister of War, Dec. 25, 1921. Resigned, June 11, 1922. — p. 1032 ([scan leaf 1083](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1083/mode/1up)) **P'EI CH'I-HSUN** (裴其勳).—Honan. Graduate of Peiyang Military Academy. Military tutor of Shantung Army. Defence Commissioner of Kirin and Changchun, 1915. General First Mixed Brigade. — p. 1033 ([scan leaf 1084](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1084/mode/1up)) **PI KUEI-FANG** (畢桂芳).—Peking. Born 1865. Studied Russian Language in Peking. Councillor at Tarbagatai, May, 1912. Tuchun and Civil Governor of Heilungkiang, 1916. Tutuh and Chief Civil Administrator, Heilungkiang, July 16, 1913. Promoted full General of Manchu Banner Forces, November 28, 1913. High Military Adviser to the President. — p. 1033 ([scan leaf 1084](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1084/mode/1up)) **PIEN CHIH-CHING** see Pien Shou-ching. — p. 1033 ([scan leaf 1084](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1084/mode/1up)) **PIEN FU-SUN** (F. S. Bien), (卞福孫).—Kiangsu. Born 1887. Studied in Brown University, U.S.A. Judge, Peking Local Court, 1909-11. Manager, Bank of China, Antung Branch, Sept. 1917. Transferred to Pengpu, Jan. 1919. Sub-Manager, Mukden Branch, Oct. 1919. — p. 1033 ([scan leaf 1084](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1084/mode/1up)) **PIEN SHOU-CHING** (邊守靖 (Alias PIEN CHIH-CHING 邊深濟).—Chihli. Born 1884. A graduate of the Law School of Tokio College, Japan. Teacher of Police and law schools in Paotingfu. In 1910 Pien helped in organizing the Bureau of Judicial Affairs in Chekiang. Appointed Chief of the Bureau of Administrative Affairs in Chekiang. Was elected Vice-Speaker of the Provincial Assembly of Chihli in July, 1912, and later became Speaker up-to-date. Mr. Pien is also an Adviser to the Police Administration of Chihli, and Director-General of the Ling-Ching Mining Corporation, Tientsin. Was spoken of as one of the ringleaders of the Tientsin faction of the Paoting (Tsao Kun) party which was instrumental in bringing about the coup d'etat in Peking Sept., 1923. Manager, Ho Pei Jih Pao, Tientsin. — p. 1033 ([scan leaf 1084](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1084/mode/1up)) **PIEN SHOU-SUN** (Z. S. Bien), (卞壽孫).—Kiangsu. Born in Hupeh 1884. Studied in the Chentan College, Shanghai and Brown University, (U.S.A.) Ph.B. (in Economics) Member, Organization Commission, Bank of China and Secretary, 1912. Assistant, Department of Note Issue, 1913. Associate Chief Auditor, 1914. Chief Auditor, Aug. 1914. Organized the Chung Foo Union Bank, 1916, Auditor and Manager of its Tientsin Office, 1914. Assistant Manager Bank of China, Tientsin Office, 1918, Manager, 1919 to 1922. Transferred to Peking, 1922. Now Manager at Tientsin. Author of Education as a Means of Social Progress. Fifth class Chiaho decoration. — p. 1033 ([scan leaf 1084](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1084/mode/1up)) **PIEN YIN-CH'ANG** (alias Pien Yueh T'ing), (卞蔭昌字月庭).—Chihli. Born 1870. During the Manchu regime, Mr. Pien was a Senior Secretary of the Board of Works and of Board of Justice. Was elected Associate Director, Tientsin General Chamber of Commerce. When the Tientsin Merchants' Volunteer Corps was organized, he became its Commanding Officer. Member of Tientsin Red Cross Society. In 1913, Mr. Pien was elected Chairman of the Executive Committee of the United Chamber of Commerce of Chihli. In the same year, he was appointed President of Panama Exhibition Participation Committee. Counsellor to the former President Feng Kuo-chang, who was then Tutuh of Chihli, September, 1913. Adviser to the Civil Governor of Chihli. 1914. Became the President of the Association for the Protection of China's Sovereignty and Territory during the Lao Hsi Kai dispute. Was commissioned by the Minister of Finance to investigate taxation conditions in Chihli in connection with tariff revision, 1917. Was elected member of Parliament, August, 1918. President, Tientsin General Chamber of Commerce, November, 1919 up to date. President National Associated Chamber of Commerce. 2nd Class Tashou Paokwang Chiaho decoration. — p. 1033 ([scan leaf 1084](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1084/mode/1up)) **PIEN YUEH-TING** see Pien Yin-chang. — p. 1033 ([scan leaf 1084](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1084/mode/1up)) **P'ENG CHAO-HUANG, (彭兆璜)** .—Honan. Born May, 1873. For sometime studied in the normal school in Honan. Graduated from a Law College in Tokio, Japan. Chairman, Honan Provincial Assembly. Formerly of Kuomintang. — p. 1034 ([scan leaf 1085](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1085/mode/1up)) **P'ENG K'E-HO, (彭兆蒿)** .—Kweichow. Born Oct. 1893. Studied in the Wu Cheng Middle School (Peking) and graduated from a school in Japan. Vice-President (acting for the President), Kweichow Provincial Educational Association. — p. 1034 ([scan leaf 1085](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1085/mode/1up)) **P'ENG KUANG-LIEH, (彭光烈)** .—Szechwan. General of 2nd and 3rd Szechwan Army Divisions. Defence Commissioner of Chaokuang in Szechwan, July 1914. Military Councillor at the Chiangchünfu. — p. 1034 ([scan leaf 1085](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1085/mode/1up)) **P'ENG T'EO-SHENG** .—General. In command of troops on the Tibetan frontier, 1910-18. Besieged by Tibetans in Chamdo for three months; capitulated April, 1918. — p. 1034 ([scan leaf 1085](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1085/mode/1up)) **P'ENG YUNG-I, (彭允彝)** .—Appointed Acting Minister of Education Dec. 1922. Appointment confirmed Jan. 1923. First class Tashou Chiaho decoration. — p. 1034 ([scan leaf 1085](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1085/mode/1up)) **PING K'E-CHUAN, ([illegible])** .—Fengtien. Born 1885. Studied police administration in Fengtien during Ching dynasty. Elected member of Fengtien Provincial Assembly, 1912. Became Member of Parliament Dec. 1912. Appointed Political Advisor to the Governor of Fengtien, 1914. Reelected member of Parliament 1918. Appointed Taoyin in Kirin, 1920. Third class Chiaho decoration. — p. 1034 ([scan leaf 1085](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1085/mode/1up)) **PO CH'ANG-CHIEH, (白常潔)** .—Shensi. Born 1870. Graduate of a University in Japan. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Chinputang. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913. — p. 1034 ([scan leaf 1085](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1085/mode/1up)) **PO WEN-WEI, (柏文蔚)** .—Anhwei. Educated in the Military Academy, Wuchang. Commander of Battalion of 9th Division at Chinkiang, 1911. After the fall of Nanking took an expeditionary force to Pukow and defeated the Imperialists. Tutuh of Anhwei, July, 1912. Given rank of Chung Chiang (Lieutenant-General) in October, 1912. Frontier Commissioner of Shensi and Kansu, June 30, 1913. Deprived of all ranks for participation in the rebellion, July 27, 1913. High Military Adviser to the President. Member of Chiangchunfu. — p. 1034 ([scan leaf 1085](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1085/mode/1up)) **P'U LUN (Prince), (溥倫)** .—Manchu. Great-grandson of the Emperor Tao Kwang, who died in 1850. Prince of the Fourth Order. Vice-President of Imperial Clan Court, September, 1900. Lieutenant-General, Bordered Yellow Banner, February, 1901. Imperial Commissioner, St. Louis Exposition, 1904. Superintendent, Peking Octroi, September, 1907. President of the National Assembly during period of organization and its first session (September, 1907, to January 11, 1911). Appointed Minister of Agriculture, Commerce, and Industry, spring, 1911. Removed from office during the Revolution. Among Chinese he is the most popular member of the Imperial Clan. He was one of the few Princes who did not flee from Peking on the inauguration of the Republic. Represents Imperial Family at most Republican functions. — p. 1034 ([scan leaf 1085](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1085/mode/1up)) **P'U YI (溥儀) (HSUAN TUNG)** , Ex-Emperor.—Son of Prince Ch'un (Tsai Li) and nephew of the Emperor Kwang Hsu. Born on February 11, 1906. Succeeded to the Throne, under the Regency of his father, on November 14, 1908, and adopted the reign-title of Hsuan Tung. Abdicated on February 12, 1912. His mother was the daughter of the late Jung Lu. Under the Republic the ex-Emperor continued his studies under his old tutors and also received instruction from Mr. R.F. Johnston, C.B.E. On June 30, 1917, Chang Hsun carried out a monarchical coup in the interests of the Manchu Dynasty. Hsuan Tung ascended the throne, but the "monarchy" survived little more than a week and once again his name was affixed to an "abdication." Cut off his queue in May 1922. Married in December 1922. — p. 1034 ([scan leaf 1085](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1085/mode/1up)) **Sa Chen-ping, (薩鎮冰)** —Fukien. Born March 30, 1859. Brigade-General. Educated in Naval School, Foochow, and Royal Naval College, Greenwich, England, K.C.M.G. Admiral Commanding Peiyang Squadron, 1903. Admiral, Kwangtung, August, 1905. Commander-in-Chief, land and sea, Kwangtung, November, 1906. Land command withdrawn, January, 1908. Commissioner for Naval Reorganization, June, 1909. Vacated office, July, 1909. Admiral of fleet, July, 1909. Accompanied Prince Tsai Hsun on naval mission to Europe, Oct. 1909; and to Japan and America, August, 1910. In command of Imperial naval forces during Revolution. Took a naval force up to Hankow but owing to lack of supplies and continual defections among his crews was forced to vacate his command and escaped to North China. Director General of Land and River Police, Shanghai and Woosung, August 14, 1913. High Inspector of Kwangtung and Fukien, 1917. Appointed Minister of Navy, December 4, 1919. Sent on special mission to pacify Fukien, and appointed Civil Governor for Fukien, Oct. 15, 1922. Commissioned to enforce Anti-opium laws in Fukien and Anhwei, Sept. 1922. First class Chiaho and Wenhu decoration. — p. 1035 ([scan leaf 1086](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1086/mode/1up)) **Sao-ke Alfred Sze** see Shih Chao Chi. — p. 1035 ([scan leaf 1086](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1086/mode/1up)) **Shang Chen-ku'ei, (尚鎮奎)** —Shensi. Born 1874. Graduate of a Technical School in Japan. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Was Teacher at a Middle School in Tungchow, and Chairman of the Educational Society of Taleihsien, and was the Representative of Tutuh Chang in Shanghai and Hankow during the Revolution. Kuomintang. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913. — p. 1035 ([scan leaf 1086](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1086/mode/1up)) **Shao Chang, (邵章)** —Chekiang. Hanlin. Judge, Administrative Court and is now (Feb. 1924) in charge of the Court. — p. 1035 ([scan leaf 1086](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1086/mode/1up)) **Shao Ch'ang-jung, (邵長鎔)** —Kiangsu. Born 1863. Member of Tzu-yiehu. Kiangsu, Industrial Secretary in the Tutuh's Yamen. Member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Chinputang. — p. 1035 ([scan leaf 1086](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1086/mode/1up)) **Shen Chi-ch'ang, (沈其昌)** —Chekiang. Born 1881. Educated in Japan. President of the High Court of Justice in Kwangtung, 1915, of Shantung, Feb. 1917. — p. 1035 ([scan leaf 1086](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1086/mode/1up)) **Shen Chia-yi, (沈家彝)** —Kiangsu. Born 1882. President of the High Court of Justice in Fengtien, 1915. Presiding Judge, Supreme Court (Civil Division). — p. 1035 ([scan leaf 1086](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1086/mode/1up)) **Shen Chin-chien, (沈金鑑)** —Chekiang. Civil Governor of Chekiang. Was summoned to Peking by President Li Yuan-hung, Oct., 1922. First Class Tashou Paokwang Chiaho decoration. Third Order of Merit. — p. 1035 ([scan leaf 1086](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1086/mode/1up)) **Shen Chun-ju, (沈鈞儒)** —Chekiang. Secretary of Ministry of Finance in the Ching Dynasty. Commissioner of Education, Chekiang, August, 1912. Member of Ministry of Civil Affairs. — p. 1035 ([scan leaf 1086](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1086/mode/1up)) **Shen Hung-yin, (沈鴻英)** —Kwangtung. Served in the Army in Kwangsi. Defence Commissioner in Kwangtung. Was appointed Tuli of Kwangsi, Mar. 20, 1923 under the influence of General Wu Pei-fu. — p. 1035 ([scan leaf 1086](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1086/mode/1up)) **Shen Jui-lin, (沈瑞麟)** —Chekiang. Attached to Waiwupu, 1908. Minister at Vienna, August, 1910. Appointed Vice-Minister of Foreign Affairs, Jan. 5, 1922. — p. 1035 ([scan leaf 1086](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1086/mode/1up)) **Shen Pao-ch'ang, (沈寶昌)** —Chekiang. Born 1886. Chujen. Procurator, Peking during 1912. Secretary of Ministry of Justice. Magistrate of Shanghai, since 1915. — p. 1035 ([scan leaf 1086](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1086/mode/1up)) **SHEN YUN-P'EI, (沈雲沛)** —Kiangsu. Senior Secretary, Board of Commerce, January, 1907. Junior Vice-President do., March, 1908. Assistant Director, Tientsin-Pukow Railway, July, 1909. Acting President, Board of Communications, August 10. Acting Junior Vice-President, Board of Civil Appointments, January, 1911. Vacated office June, 1911, but retained post of Assistant Manager, Tientsin-Pukow Railway. Advisory Minister, Privy Council, August, 1911. Manager of Pukow-Hsinyang Railway, January 13, 1913. Was actively interested in Yuan Shih-kai's monarchical movement. — p. 1036 ([scan leaf 1087](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1087/mode/1up)) **SHIH CHAO-CH'ANG** —Chekiang. Born 1872. Chujen. Secretary to the Chinese Legation at St. Petersburg, 28th year of Kwang Hsu. Chinese Secretary to the Second Peace Conference at The Hague. First Secretary in the Chinese Legation at The Hague, and also First Secretary of the Chinese Legation in Rome. In the 1st year of Hsuan Tung he acted as Minister to Germany, and returned to China in the 2nd year. Is now Departmental Chief of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Author of Comment on the Sino-Russian Treaty. Chinese Consul-General in the Philippines, 1915. — p. 1036 ([scan leaf 1087](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1087/mode/1up)) **SHIH CHAO-CHI, (SAO-KE ALFRED SZE), (施肇基)** —Chekiang. Educated in America, at Cornell University. Acting Junior Secretary, Board of Communications, December, 1906. Removed from office, January, 1907. For some time Managing Director of the Luhan Railway. A Director of the Northern Railways, 1908. Customs Taotai, Harbin, spring, 1908. Acting Commissioner for Foreign Affairs, Kirin, July, 1910. Junior Councillor, Board of Foreign Affairs August, 1910; Senior Councillor, August, 1911. Imperial Commissioner to the International Plague Conference at Mukden, April, 1911. Nominated Chinese Minister to America, Peru, Mexico, and Cuba just after the outbreak of the Revolution, but did not proceed. Minister of Posts and Communications, and for a time Acting Minister of Finance in the first Republican Cabinet. Resigned on account of ill-health in June. Is related, by marriage, to Tang Shao-yi. Appointed Officer of Ceremonies at the President's Office, December 27, 1913. Minister to Great Britain, June 20, 1914. Minister to Washington, 1921. Chinese delegate to the Washington Conference, Nov. 1921. Visited China, Nov. 1922. Nomination as Minister of Foreign Affairs rejected by Senate, Jan. 1923. Second Order of Merit. First Class Tashou Chiaho Paokwang decoration. — p. 1036 ([scan leaf 1087](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1087/mode/1up)) **SHIH CHAO-TSENG, (施肇曾)** —Chekiang. Born 1868. Attaché to Chinese Legation, Washington, 1893-95. Consul, New York, 1896-97. Commissioner of the Shanghai-Nanking Railway, 1905-7. Assistant Director of the Peking-Hankow Railway, 1910-11. Director-General of the Lunghai Railways and Associate Director-General of the Tatung-Chengtu Railway, 1913-22. Second class Paokuang Chiaho and Second class Wenhu Decorations. — p. 1036 ([scan leaf 1087](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1087/mode/1up)) **SHIH KUO-CHEN, (施國楨)** —Kansu. Born September 25, 1886. Studied in the Provincial College (Kansu) and the Government Law School (Peking). Principal, Public Law School of Kansu. 1918 (?). Vice-Chairman, Provincial Educational Association of Kansu since June 1920. Formerly of Kuomintang. — p. 1036 ([scan leaf 1087](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1087/mode/1up)) **SHIH PIN, DR., (施斌)** —Second Secretary, Chinese Legation, Washington. Summoned by Minister Yen of Foreign Affairs to serve in the Ministry, Aug. 1921. — p. 1036 ([scan leaf 1087](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1087/mode/1up)) **SHIH LU-PEN, (施履本)** —Hupeh. Graduated from a Japanese University. Member of Ministry of Foreign Affairs since the Republic, became Special Commissioner of Foreign Affairs for Shantung August, 1919 to Feb. 1923. Was on various occasions connected with the President's office. Acting Minister to Japan, 1923. Author of a Japanese word book. Second class Tashou Paokuang Chiaho, Tashou Chiaho and First class Tashou decorations. — p. 1036 ([scan leaf 1087](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1087/mode/1up)) **SHIH TSE-HSIEN, (史澤咸)** —Shantung. Born 1884. Studied in a University in Japan. During Revolution was appointed Chief of the Department of Foreign Affairs in the Tutuh's office, and then a member of the Advisory Council in Nanking. Member of the Chung Yi Yuan, and a member of the Constitution-Drafting Committee. Has formed a Society for the Cultivation and Colonization of the Frontiers, and has raised a capital of more than $500,000 to start colonization and cultivation in Kirin and other places. Non-partisan. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913. — p. 1037 ([scan leaf 1088](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1088/mode/1up)) **SHIH YU, (施愚)** —Szechwan. Chinshih. Educated in Europe. Councillor, Privy Council, August, 1911. Deputy Commissioner, Constitutional Department of Cabinet, February, 1912. Chief of Legislation Bureau and Chief of Bureau for Codification of Law, July, 1912. — p. 1037 ([scan leaf 1088](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1088/mode/1up)) **SHU, S. S** see Hsü Shih-hsiang. — p. 1037 ([scan leaf 1088](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1088/mode/1up)) **SHUI CHIH-HENG, (薛之珩)** —Police Superintendent of Peking since 1921. Second Class Tashou Paokwang Chiaho decoration. — p. 1037 ([scan leaf 1088](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1088/mode/1up)) **SIA CHWANG-TING** see Hsieh Chuan T'ing. — p. 1037 ([scan leaf 1088](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1088/mode/1up)) **SING TSEN-SENG** —Son of the Rev. Sing Eng-teh. Educated at the C.M.S. School and Trinity College, Ningpo, where he subsequently became a Master and Headmaster. Ordained Deacon, October 20, 1889. Pastor of Ningpo City, 1911. Archdeacon of the Diocese of Chekiang. Pastor at Hangchow, 1917. Consecrated as first Chinese Anglican Bishop (of the Chung Hua Sheng Kung Hui), October 2, 1918. — p. 1037 ([scan leaf 1088](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1088/mode/1up)) **SOONG TSUNG-FAUNG** see Sung Chun-fang. — p. 1037 ([scan leaf 1088](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1088/mode/1up)) **SU K'AN-SHIH, (粟戡時)** —Hunan. Born 1879. Studied in Japan. Was Chief of the Department of Foreign Affairs, and Supervisor of Changsha and Yochow Customs. Resigned June, 1913, and since then he has been High Adviser to the Tutuh of Hunan. Was Vice-Speaker of Hunan Tzu Yi Chu. Non-partisan. — p. 1037 ([scan leaf 1088](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1088/mode/1up)) **SU SHI-TI, (蘇錫第)** —Anhwei. Born 1876. Chujen. Appointed Vice-Minister of Finance, Feb. 1923. Resigned March, 1923. Again appointed to the same post, Nov. 1923. — p. 1037 ([scan leaf 1088](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1088/mode/1up)) **SU WEI, (粟戚)** —Honan. Born February 6, 1876. Studied in Law in Japan. Superintendent of Changsha Customs and Commissioner of Foreign Affairs for Hunan since June 21, 1920. — p. 1037 ([scan leaf 1088](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1088/mode/1up)) **SU YU-FANG, (蘇毓芳)** —Fengtien. A Graduate of the Law School in Fengtien. A member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan. In the 2nd year of Hsuan Tung he organized the Tung Tze Hui, with the object of demanding a Parliament: he gathered together more than 5,000 students, and by their earnestness, Viceroy Hsi Liang promised to memorialize the Throne for them. Was imprisoned 27 days for being suspected as revolutionist, when securing arms for Pao An Hui. Chinputang. — p. 1037 ([scan leaf 1088](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1088/mode/1up)) **SUN, C. Y** see Sun Chung Ying. — p. 1037 ([scan leaf 1088](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1088/mode/1up)) **SUN CHEN-CHIA, (孫振家)** —Was a Taoyin in Hupeh. Recommended by Wang Chan-yuan to be Civil Governor of Hupeh, but was rejected by the people. Governor of the Metropolitan District. Co-Director of the Shantung Relief Bureau, May 19, 1922. — p. 1037 ([scan leaf 1088](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1088/mode/1up)) **SUN CHI-CH'ANG, (孫其昌)** —Fengtien. Born 1884. Graduated in 1911 from a Japanese normal school. Was for some time Commissioner of Education in Heilungkiang. Appointed Commissioner of Foreign Affairs for the same province, July 14, 1921. Second class Chiaho decoration. — p. 1037 ([scan leaf 1088](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1088/mode/1up)) **SUN CHING, (孫徽)** —Kiangsu. Born 1867. Chujen. Was once magistrate in Szechwan. Vice-Chairman, Kiangsu Provincial Assembly. Author of Peimen Poems and Notes on Japan (in Chinese). Formerly of Kung-hotang. — p. 1038 ([scan leaf 1089](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1089/mode/1up)) **SUN CHING-CH'ING, (孫鏡清)** —Szechwan. Born 1884. Studied in Japan, and a Graduate of the Law College in Peking. Was Magistrate of Hsiangcheng, Honan, was one of the promoters of the Shanghai Chung Kuo Kung Hsueh; and was teacher to several Law Schools. Is now a lawyer and a member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Kuomintang. Author of The Principles of the Constitution of the Ching Dynasty, etc. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913. — p. 1038 ([scan leaf 1089](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1089/mode/1up)) **SUN CH'UAN-FANG, (孫傳芳)** —Shantung. Studied Military Science in Japan, specializing in infantry tactics. Upon return to China, Sun was assigned to the 2nd Division of Peiyang Army. Adviser to Tuchun of Hupeh. Commander 21st brigade. Appointed Tuli of Fukien on Mar. 20, 1923, through Wu Pei-fu's insistence. — p. 1038 ([scan leaf 1089](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1089/mode/1up)) **SUN CHUNG-YING, (C. Y. Sun), (孫仲英)** —Kiangsu. Until recently, was interested in business. Now Sun resides in Tientsin and is identified with many forms of social service. Notably in the Anti-opium propaganda and famine relief work of 1920-21. Sun also promoted and successfully conducted the United War Work Compaign of 1918. — p. 1038 ([scan leaf 1089](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1089/mode/1up)) **SUN FENG-TSAO, (孫鳳藻 alias Sung Tse-wen 孫子文)** —Tientsin. President Chihli Fishery School, Tientsin. Became Director General of Tientsin-Pukow Railway Summer, 1922. Second class Wenhu decoration. — p. 1038 ([scan leaf 1089](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1089/mode/1up)) **SUN HUNG-YI, (孫洪伊)** —Tientsin. Born 1870. Was elected member of the House of Representatives and has been Minister of Interior. Second order of Merit. — p. 1038 ([scan leaf 1089](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1089/mode/1up)) **SUN PAO-CH'I, (孫寶琦)** —Hangchow, Chekiang. Born 1867. Yinsun. Member, Board of Justice and Taotai in Chihli. Minister to France, June, 1902. Chief Secretary, Government Council, summer, 1906. Governor of Peking, autumn, 1906. Minister to Germany, April, 1907 to December, 1908. Assistant Director, Tientsin-Pukow Railway, Sept. 1908. Returned to Peking, January, 1909. Acting Governor (June, 1909) and Governor (November, 1910) of Shantung. Shantung prematurely proclaimed its independence and Sun accepted the post of President of the Province. November 15, 1911. On November 29, two days after recapture of Hanyang, it returned to the Imperial fold, whereupon Sun tendered his resignation in a penitent memorial. Was pardoned by the Throne, but resigned in December, 1911. Director-General, Revenue Council, May 11, 1913. Minister of Foreign Affairs, concurrently acting premier September 11, 1913. Director Audit Office, 1915-1916. Minister of Finance, 1916. Director, Shui Wu Chu, 1916-23. Director, Government Famine Relief Bureau, June 17, 1922. Appointed Premier Jan. 12, 1924, the appointment being subsequently ratified by the parliament. First class Chiaho and Wenhu decorations. Third Order of Merit. — p. 1038 ([scan leaf 1089](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1089/mode/1up)) **SUN P'EI, (孫培)** —Anhwei. Born 1880. Studied in the Imperial University in Japan. A Councillor of Political Affairs to the President: a member of Committee in the Cabinet: a delegate for the Preparation of the National Assembly: and a Councillor of the Ministry of the Interior. Vice-Minister, 1922. A member of the Committee of the Chinputang. Author of the Spirit of the Constitution, etc. — p. 1038 ([scan leaf 1089](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1089/mode/1up)) **SUN SHIH-WEI, (孫世偉)** —Chekiang. Born 1882. Graduated from a Japanese University. B.S. Secretary to Governor of Chekiang, 1912. Commissioner of Industries for Chekiang, Feb. 1913; of Interior, Sept. 1913. Appointed Taoyin of Ting-Chang Tao, Fukien, 1914; Administrative Commissioner for Shansi, Sept. 1914. Was Acting Civil Governor of Shansi, Oct. to Nov. 1916, when became a Taoyin in that province. Administrative Commissioner for Honan, June 1917 to Sept. 1922. Is a Commissioner of the China International Famine Relief Commission. Wrote a book on Japanese government finance. Member of Chinputang. Second class Tashou Paokuang Chiaho and Second class Chiaho decoration. — p. 1038 ([scan leaf 1089](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1089/mode/1up)) **Sun Tan-lin, (孫丹林)** —Minister of Interior, May-Dec. 1922. President Commission for study of Yangtzekiang Conservancy, Sept. 1922. Appointed Tupan of Administration for Chengchow, March, 1924. First Class Tashou Paokwang Chiaho decoration. Second Order of Merit. — p. 1039 ([scan leaf 1090](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1090/mode/1up)) **Sun Tao-jen, (孫道仁)** —Hunan. Formerly expectant Taotai of Fukien. Transferred to the military service, and appointed Brigade-General of the Foochow-Kienningfu military circuit, and Commander of the Ninth Division. Elected Tutuh of Fukien on the outbreak of the Revolution. July 12, 1912. Resigned December 5, 1913. Commissioned to enforce Anti-opium laws in Kansu and Sinkiang, Sept. 1922. — p. 1039 ([scan leaf 1090](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1090/mode/1up)) **Sun Tao-yeh C** see Sun To-yu. — p. 1039 ([scan leaf 1090](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1090/mode/1up)) **Sun To-sen, (孫多森)** —Anhwei. Born 1868. Intendant of Industry, Chihli, March, 1910; vacated, January, 1912. Industrial Commissioner, Anhwei, May, 1912; vacated May, 1912. Manager, Bank of China, December 23, 1912. Chief Civil Administrator and additionally Acting Tutuh, Anhwei, June 30, 1913. Relieved of both posts, July 27, 1913. Manager, Bank of China, June, 30—July 21, 1917. — p. 1039 ([scan leaf 1090](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1090/mode/1up)) **Sun To-yu,, (Taoyuh C. Sun), (孫多鈺)** —Anhwei. Born 1876. Educated in America. Engineer and Director General, Kirin Changchun Railway. Director General, Nanking-Hunan Railway; Shanghai-Nanking Railway; Chuchow-Chingchow Railway, etc. Vice-Minister of Communications, Jan. 30, 1923. — p. 1039 ([scan leaf 1090](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1090/mode/1up)) **Sun Tse-wen** see Sun Feng-tsao. — p. 1039 ([scan leaf 1090](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1090/mode/1up)) **Sun Wen, (Sun Yat-sen), (孫文)** —Kwangtung. Born in 1866, the son of a farmer in Hsiangshan district. Learnt English at an early age, and studied under Dr. Kerr of the American Mission. Enrolled as a student of the Alice Memorial Hospital at Hongkong in 1887, whence he graduated as "Licentiate of Medicine and Surgery, Hongkong," in 1892. Started to practise in Macao, where he organised the Young China Party. Subsequently settled in Canton, where he became an active revolutionary. After the failure of a conspiracy at Canton in 1895 he fled to Macao, and thence proceeded to Hongkong, Japan, Honolulu and America, in all of which places he obtained adherents to the Reform Party. Arrived in England in 1896, and on October 11, of that year was kidnapped outside the Chinese Legation by orders of the Chinese Minister. It was intended to ship Dr. Sun to China as a lunatic, but he managed to make his plight known to Dr. Cantlie, who was instrumental in effecting his release after twelve days' imprisonment. Subsequently Dr. Sun toured through Europe, America and the East as a revolutionary propagandist. In Japan (with General Huang Hsing) he was instrumental in founding the T'ung Meng Hui. Was in England when the Wuchang outbreak occurred, but came out to China at the end of 1911, and was elected Provisional President of the Republic by the Nanking Council. Resigned from the Presidency on the abdication of the Manchus, on the understanding that Yuan Shih-kai should be elected to succeed him, and proceeded on a tour to Wuchang and South China, where he advocated a socialistic policy. Came to Peking at the President's request in August, 1912, and was accorded an enthusiastic welcome. Advocated an extensive programme of railway construction, and on September 10. was appointed by the President "to consider and draft plans for a national system of railways," and to "submit and discuss the same with international financiers." Visited Kalgan, and on September 17, left for Taiyuanfu and Shanghai. Strongly advocated the transfer of the capital from Peking to Wuchang or Nanking. His authority as Chief of the National Railway Corporation was cancelled on the outbreak of the rebellion, and Dr. Sun subsequently took up his residence in Japan. Dr. Sun was in Shanghai in 1920, but proceeded to Canton in 1921 when the Kwangsi officials were ejected by General Chen Chiung-ming, and was "elected" "President" of China by the so-called Parliament there in April 1921. He was expelled from Canton by Chen Chiung-min in the summer of 1922, and returned to Shanghai, where he remained until Feb. 1923, when he again established himself in Canton. Author of Elementary Treaties on People's right, Sun Wen Hsueh Shuo and Industrial Plans. — p. 1039 ([scan leaf 1090](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1090/mode/1up)) **SUN WU, (孫武)** —Hupeh. A noted Hupeh revolutionary, whose accident with a bomb in the Russian Concession at Hankow in October, 1911, led to the discovery of the revolutionary headquarters, and precipitated the Revolution. Sun Wu was injured by the explosion, and owed his life to the devotion of his friends, who succeeded in concealing him in a place of safety until he had recovered. He subsequently played a prominent part in the events of the Revolution at Wuchang, becoming Chief of the Military Department in that city. It was mainly through his instrumentality that the counter-revolutionary plot hatched at Wuchang in August was frustrated. Educated at the Military Academy, Wuchang. After a visit to Japan he returned and opened schools with the object of spreading revolutionary ideas. Connected with the Changsha riots of 1910. In February, 1911, when in Wuchang, he arranged with Huang Hsing for a simultaneous outbreak in Wuchang and Canton in May. The latter plot miscarried, but Sun Wu's opportunity came with the subsequent railway unrest. Instrumental in forming the Kunghotang Party. First Class Tashou Chiaho decoration. — p. 1040 ([scan leaf 1091](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1091/mode/1up)) **SUN YAT-SEN** see Sun Wen. — p. 1040 ([scan leaf 1091](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1091/mode/1up)) **SUN YUN-YU, (孫潤宇)** —Kiangsu. Born 1878. A Graduate of Peiyang University and a Law School in Japan. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan and the Constitution-Drafting Committee. Kuomintang. Author of Outlines of Administration, etc. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913. — p. 1040 ([scan leaf 1091](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1091/mode/1up)) **SUNG CH'UN-FANG, (Soong Tsung-faung), (宋春舫)** —Chekiang. Studied in Genoa, Switzerland. Professor, Peking National University. Secretary, Ministry of Finance. Deputy Chief of Loan Department, Ministry of Finance. Author of "Parcourtant le Monde en Flammes" (1917), "La Litterature Chinoise Contemporaine" (1919) and some dramatic works. — p. 1040 ([scan leaf 1091](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1091/mode/1up)) **SUNG FA-HSIANG, (Fartsan T. Sung), (宋發祥)** —Fukien. Born August 26, 1883. Educated in America. B.Sc., M.A., (Ohio Wesleyan) B.Sc., (Chicago). Teacher, Fukien Provincial College. Professor of Chemistry, Government University, Peking, 1908-12. Technical Expert Ministry of Finance, 1914-1916. Co-director, Assaying Office, 1912-13. Director, Soochow Mint and Co-Director Bureau of Engineering. 1914. Co-Director, Bureau of Printing and Engraving, 1916. Inspector General of Mints, 1914-16. Adviser to Tuchun of Kiangsu, 1915-16. Director, Nanking Mint, 1917. Political Councillor to the President since 1919. Author of Qualitative Analysis of Important Metals. Third class Chiaho and Wenhu decorations. — p. 1040 ([scan leaf 1091](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1091/mode/1up)) **SUNG, FARTSAN T** see Sung Fa Hsiang. — p. 1040 ([scan leaf 1091](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1091/mode/1up)) **SUNG HSIAO-LIEN, (宋小濂)** .—Kirin. Acting Commissioner of Internal Affairs, Heilungkiang, March, 1911, and Commissioner, December, 1911. Tutuh of Heilungkiang, 1914. Member of Tsanchengyuan, May 1914. Director, Chinese Eastern Railway, 1920. — p. 1041 ([scan leaf 1092](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1092/mode/1up)) **SZE, ALFRED** see Shih Chao Chi. — p. 1041 ([scan leaf 1092](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1092/mode/1up)) **SZE HSI-CHANG, (姒錫章)** .—Chekiang. Born 1870. Chinshih. Graduated from a Japanese Law School, and has been magistrate of Hsunhua and of Tientsin before becoming Taoyin of Tsin-hai-tao, Chihli in 1919. Second class Tashou Paokwang Chiaho decoration. — p. 1041 ([scan leaf 1092](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1092/mode/1up)) **SZE-TU YING, (司徒穎)** .—Kwangtung. Born 1878. Studied in the Imperial Peking University. Chujen. Member of Provisional Senate, 1912. Member of Chung Yi Yuan. Commissioner of Industries of Kansu since 1917. Author of books in Chinese on Mining and Industry. Second class Tashou Chiaho decoration. — p. 1041 ([scan leaf 1092](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1092/mode/1up)) **TAI CH'EN-LIN, (戴陳霖)** .—Chekiang. Studied in language schools in Shanghai and Peking. Graduated from a College in France. Attached to Chinese Legation at Paris. Councillor of the Waichiaopu, April, 1912. Chinese Minister at Madrid. Appointed Minister to Sweden, Norway and Denmark, June 16, 1922. — p. 1041 ([scan leaf 1092](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1092/mode/1up)) **TAI CHIH-CH'IEN, (Tse-chien Tai) (戴志騫)** .—Kiangsu. Born 1888 Graduate, St. John's University, Shanghai, 1912. A.B. University of the State of New York, Albany Library School, 1918. B.L.S. Teacher to a middle school in Wenchow, 1907. Librarian, St. John's University, 1904-14. Assistant Librarian, Camp Upton Library, Camp Upton. Long Island, N.Y., 1918-19. Librarian, Tsing Hua College, Peking, 1914 to date. Acting Business Manager, Tsing Hua College, 1922. Author of Bibliography of 250 books on China with descriptive and critical notes; and many magazine articles. — p. 1041 ([scan leaf 1092](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1092/mode/1up)) **TAI, TSE-CHIEN** see Tai Chih-chien. — p. 1041 ([scan leaf 1092](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1092/mode/1up)) **TAN CHEN, (覃振)** .—Hunan. Graduate of a Law College in Japan, a member of the Tung Meng Hui. Secretary to the Tutuh of Hupeh. Member of Chung Yi Yuan. Was imprisoned for five years for promoting the Revolution in Hunan. — p. 1041 ([scan leaf 1092](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1092/mode/1up)) **T'AN JUI-LIN, (譚瑞霖)** .—Kwangtung. Born 1885. Graduate of Preliminary Normal School Kwangtung. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan. After having graduated he travelled in the Straits Settlements, where he established two Primary Schools. During the Revolution he drove away the Imperialist troops from Hsinhuihsien in response to the call of the Lieutenant-General Hwang Min-tang. Was elected Speaker of the Town Council of the Hsien. Kuomintang. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913. — p. 1041 ([scan leaf 1092](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1092/mode/1up)) **T'AN SHOU-K'UN** .—Hupeh. Born 1876. After the Revolution was appointed Secretary to the Tutuh of Kwangtung. Resigned the secretaryship, and became Sub-Editor of the Min Lik Pao, Shanghai. Then became Editor of the Chung Pao at Wuchang. Was Military Adviser to the Tutuh of Hupeh, and Speaker of the Hupeh Assembly. — p. 1041 ([scan leaf 1092](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1092/mode/1up)) **T'AN YEN-K'AI, (譚延闓)** .—Hunan. Obtained degree of Chinshih, and in 1904, at the early age of twenty-five, was appointed a Hanlin Compiler. Retired from official life shortly afterwards, and lived in his native district until the formation of the Hunan Provincial Assembly, of which he was elected Chairman. Was elected Chief of the Military Department of Hunan on the outbreak of the Revolution, but after the assassination of two rival Tutuhs he was elected to that office in his native province. Relieved of his post, October 13, 1913; became Tuchun of Hunan, Aug. 1916. Again Tuchun and Civil Governor, Dec. 1918. Was succeeded by Chao Heng-ti as Commander-in-Chief of Hunan Allied troops. Appointed Minister of Interior, June 12, 1922, but did not accept office. Second order of Merit. — p. 1041 ([scan leaf 1092](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1092/mode/1up)) **T'ANG CHI-YAO, (唐繼堯)** Yunnan. Acting Tutuh of Kweichow, April, 1912. Commander-in-Chief of Yunnan and Kweichow troops for the relief of Szechwan, August 26, 1913. Acting Tutuh of Yunnan, September 28, 1913. Acting Chief Civil Administrator of Yunnan, October 4, 1913. Chiangchun of Yunnan, 1915; subsequently Tuchun and Civil Governor until 1921, when he was driven out of the Province. Was Chief of the General Staff in the Canton Government, 1918. Returned to Yunnan again in March 1922. — p. 1042 ([scan leaf 1093](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1093/mode/1up)) **T'ANG CHUN** Deputy Governor, Bank of China, August 21, 1913; Governor, do., September 25, 1913. — p. 1042 ([scan leaf 1093](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1093/mode/1up)) **T'ANG CHUNG, (湯中)** Kiangsu. Councillor, Ministry of Education, August, 1912. Acting Vice-Minister of Education, 1923. — p. 1042 ([scan leaf 1093](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1093/mode/1up)) **T'ANG ER-HO, (湯爾和)** Received medical training abroad. Was Acting Minister of Education in Wang Ching-hui's Cabinet, 1922. First Class Chiaho decoration. — p. 1042 ([scan leaf 1093](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1093/mode/1up)) **T'ANG HSIANG-MING, (湯薌銘)** Hupeh. Educated at the Liang Hu College, Wuchang, and obtained degree of Chujen before leaving for France to undergo a course of naval training. After graduating from a Naval College he served on a French warship, and returned to China in the autumn of 1911. A nephew of Tang Hua-lung. Appointed Vice-Minister of the Navy on the formation of the first Republican Cabinet. Vice-Admiral, Nov. 3, 1912. Acting Tutuh of Hunan, October 24, 1913. Chiangchun and Civil Governor of Hunan, 1914. Appointed Civil Governor of Hupeh, July 7, 1922, but was not allowed to assume office by the Tuchun and formally relieved of post Jan. 8, 1924. Appointed Tupan for Port development for Wuchang, Hanyang and Shakow, Dec. 1923. First class Tashou Chiaho Decoration. — p. 1042 ([scan leaf 1093](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1093/mode/1up)) **T'ANG SHAO-YI, (唐紹儀)** Kwangtung. Educated in America. Secretary to Yuan Shih-kai while the latter was Imperial Resident in Korea. Consul-General in Korea after the Chino-Japanese war. Then employed on the staff of the Northern Railway Administration. In Shantung with Yuan Shih-kai, winter, 1900. Customs Taotai, Tientsin February, 1902. Special Commissioner to Tibet, September, 1904. Proceeded to India as special Envoy, to negotiate the Tibet Convention, which was subsequently completed at Peking in April, 1906. Acting Junior Vice-President of the Board of Foreign Affairs, November, 1905. Substantive Junior Vice-President of the Board of Foreign Affairs, February, 1906. Director-General Shanghai-Nanking, and Lu-Han Railways, 1906. Comptroller-General of Revenue Council, May 1906. Senior Vice-President of Board of Communications, November, 1906. Continued to act as Vice-President of Board of Foreign Affairs. First Governor of Fengtien on reorganization of government of Manchuria, April, 1907. Special Envoy to America to thank the Government for waiving part of the Boxer Indemnity, July, 1908. Resigned Governorship of Fengtien, July, 1909. Expectant Vice-President Board of Communications, and Acting President, August, 1910, and resigned in the spring. Appointed Minister of Communications on the dismissal of Sheng Hsuan-huai on October 26, 1911. Proceeded to Shanghai as Yuan Shih-kai's delegate to negotiate with the revolutionary leaders in December. Resigned his position as delegate on December 27. Appointed Premier, after abdication of the Manchus on February 12. Resignation as Premier accepted on June 27, when he was appointed Superior Adviser to the President on State Affairs. A member of the Tung Meng Hui. One of the four Directors of Canton Government, 1918. Minister of Finance at Canton, 1919-22. First Class Tashou Chiaho Paokwang decoration. Li Yuan-hung appointed Tang Premier, Aug. 5, 1922 to succeed Dr. Yen. Tang refusing to come up to Peking, his appointment was cancelled on Sept. 19th whereupon Dr C. H. Wang was made Premier. — p. 1042 ([scan leaf 1093](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1093/mode/1up)) **T'ANG TIEH-CHIAO, (湯鐵樵)** —Hunan. Born 1877. Studied in Hunan and graduated from a law college in Japan. Departmental Chief, Ministry of Justice, October 1913. Appointed a Councillor, Ministry of Justice, 1913. Third class Chiaho and Wenhu decorations. — p. 1043 ([scan leaf 1094](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1094/mode/1up)) **T'ANG TSAI-CHANG, (唐在章)** —Kiangsu. Born 1887. Educated—Japan. Upon return to China, was Secretary in the President's Office, 1911, and later Secretary to the Cabinet Office. Became actively interested in the Tramway System of Peking. A member of Commission for Re-Adjustment of National Finance, 1923. — p. 1043 ([scan leaf 1094](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1094/mode/1up)) **T'ANG TSAI-FU, (唐在復)** —Kiangsu. Born 1877. Graduate of Kwang Fang Yen College, Shanghai; of the Tungwen College, Peking; and the Paris University. Secretary to the Chinese Legation at Paris and The Hague, and at one time Acting Chinese Minister in France, Holland, and Russia. Was Vice-President of the Board of Foreign Affairs in the last Dynasty. Junior Secretary Waichiaopu, March, 1912; Councillor, Waichiaopu, April, 1912. Minister to Italy, 1922. — p. 1043 ([scan leaf 1094](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1094/mode/1up)) **T'ANG TSAI-LI, (唐在禮)** —Kiangsu. Born about 1881. Graduated from the Army training school—Japan. Deputy Chief of the General Staff, 1915. Director General of Railway Guards Oct. 27, 1923. — p. 1043 ([scan leaf 1094](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1094/mode/1up)) **T'ANG TSUNG-KUO, (唐宗郭)** —Wusih, Kiangsu. Born October 25, 1890. Graduated from Kiangsu Provincial College and in the Law Department, Peking Government University. B.A., LL.B. Member of Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce 1917. Wrote a book on famine relief and on the Industrial History of China. Fourth class Chiaho and Wenhu decorations. — p. 1043 ([scan leaf 1094](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1094/mode/1up)) **T'ANG TSUNG-YU, (唐宗愈)** —Kiangsu. Commissioner of Finance in Heilungkiang, and Director of Banks, 1915-1917. — p. 1043 ([scan leaf 1094](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1094/mode/1up)) **T'AO CH'ANG-SHAN, (陶昌善)** —Chekiang. Born 1878. A Graduate of an Agricultural School in Japan. A Chief of the Department of Agriculture, appointed December, 1912. Chairman of the Society of Agriculture. Commissioner of Industry, Kirin, September 1917. Author of Agricultural Affairs. — p. 1043 ([scan leaf 1094](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1094/mode/1up)) **T'ANG CHIA-YAO, (陶家瑤)** —Kiangsi. Born 1871. Educated in the old school. Was a Taotai in Szechwan, Salt Taotai, Commission of Interior for Kiangsi. Member of Ministry of Finance, Member of Parliament, etc., at various times appointed Acting Civil Governor of his own province, March 23, 1923. Relieved Dec. 11, 1923 when he was appointed Tupan for development of the Port of Kiukiang. — p. 1043 ([scan leaf 1094](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1094/mode/1up)) **T'AO, L. K** see Tao Lu Kung. — p. 1043 ([scan leaf 1094](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1094/mode/1up)) **T'AO LU-KUNG, (L. K. Tao), (陶履恭)** —Tientsin. Born November 5, 1887. Studied in the Higher Normal School, Tokio, and London School of Economics and Political Sciences. B.S., (London) Dean of History Department, Higher Normal School, Peking, 1914. Professor of Social and Political Sciences, 1915-18. Dean of the Faculties, Peking National University, 1919. Prof. of Social and Political Sciences, 1920. Joint-author, Village and Town Life in China, Educational Sociology (in Chinese), etc. — p. 1043 ([scan leaf 1094](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1094/mode/1up)) **T'AO PIN, (Bin Do), (陶彬)** —Chekiang. Born 1876. Attended the Imperial School of Languages, Peking. Commissioner of Foreign Affairs for Yenchi and concurrently Superintendent of Hunchun Customs. Second class Tashou Paokuang Chiaho decoration. — p. 1043 ([scan leaf 1094](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1094/mode/1up)) **TAO SZE-CHENG** (陶思澄).—Director-General of Government Mining Operations in Hunan, 1915. Acting Governor, of Hunan, 1915. — p. 1044 ([scan leaf 1095](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1095/mode/1up)) **TCHENG LOH** see Ch'ên Lu. — p. 1044 ([scan leaf 1095](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1095/mode/1up)) **TCHOU, LOUIS NGAOSIANG** see Chu Hê Hsiang. — p. 1044 ([scan leaf 1095](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1095/mode/1up)) **TCHOU, M. THOMAS** see Chu Yu Ts'ang. — p. 1044 ([scan leaf 1095](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1095/mode/1up)) **TENG JUNG** (鄧鎔).—Szechwan. Born 1872. Studied law in Japan. A Chujen. Was member of the late National Council, and member of the Chung Yi Yuan, representing Kobdo and other places in Mongolia. Legal Adviser to the President, and the Ministry of Communications. Chinputang. Author of a volume of Chinese Poetry. — p. 1044 ([scan leaf 1095](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1095/mode/1up)) **TENG, T. Y** see Têng Ssui Ying. — p. 1044 ([scan leaf 1095](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1095/mode/1up)) **TENG Ts'UI-YING** (T. Y. Teng), (鄧萃英).—Fukien. Born 1886. Graduated from normal schools in Fukien and Japan, and Teachers' College of Columbia University, U.S.A. Was teacher and principal of schools in his native province. Professor of Philosophy, Peking Teachers' College, 1913-16. Councillor, Ministry of Education, 1918-20. President of Amoy University, 1920-21. President of Peking Teachers' College. 1921-22. Councillor, Ministry of Education. Third class Chiaho decoration. — p. 1044 ([scan leaf 1095](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1095/mode/1up)) **TIAO MIN-CH'IEN** (Tyau Min-ch'ien Tuk-zung), (刁敏謙).—Kwangtung. Born August 9, 1888. Graduated from St. John's University, Shanghai, and University of London, LL.B. (1914); LL.D. (1916). Lecturer on International Law and Political Science, Tsing Hua College, Peking, September, 1916, and September, 1919. Member, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Peking, since March 1922. Founder and former Editor, The Peking Leader, Peking. Technical Expert, Chinese Delegation to the Assembly of the League of Nations, 1920-1921. Secretary, Chinese Delegation to the Washington Disarmament Conference, November 1921—February 1922. Author of The Legal Obligations arising out of Treaty Relations between China and Other States (1917), China's New Constitution and International Problems (1918), London Through Chinese Eyes (1920), China Awakened (1922). Editor of China in 1918 (1919), and Managing Editor of The Chinese Social and Political Science Review, Peking, since October 1922. Third Class Chiaho Decoration. — p. 1044 ([scan leaf 1095](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1095/mode/1up)) **TIAO TSO-CH'IEN** (Philip K. C. Tyau), (刁作謙).—Kwangtung. Born 1880. Educated at St. John's University, Shanghai; Cambridge University, M.A., LL.B.; Barrister-at-law, Middle Temple, London. Studied for some time in the Hawaii Islands. Chinshih; Hanlin. Director-General of Chinese Student-Mission to Europe, 1909. Joined the Wai-wu-pu, 1910. A secretary in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs on the Establishment of the Republic, 1912. Secretary in the President's office, May, 1912. First Secretary, Chinese Legation at London, August, 1912. Appointed to the Chinese Legation, London, 1914, as an extra First Secretary, in temporary charge of the Chinese Consulate-General in London. Councillor, Ministry of Foreign Affairs. A secretary in the Cabinet Office. Chief Secretary, Chinese Delegation to the Washington Conference, Nov. 1921. Minister to Cuba, and Panama, 1922. Was Editor of the Peking Daily News (published in English.) Second class Chiaho, Third class Pao-kuang Chiaho, and Fourth class Wenhu Decoration. — p. 1044 ([scan leaf 1095](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1095/mode/1up)) **T'IEN CHUNG-YU** (田中玉).—Chihli. Lieutenant-General. In the Generalissimo's Office. Appointed Joint Investigator of the Likin system, 1916. Defence Commissioner of Yenchow, Sung., Aug. 1913. Vice-Minister of War, June 1915. Tutung of Chahar, June, 1916. Tuchun of Kirin and of Shantung and for some time acted as Civil Governor in the latter. Allowed to resign as result of the Lincheng incident whereupon, on Oct. 25. 1923, the office of Tuchun of Shantung was abolished. — p. 1044 ([scan leaf 1095](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1095/mode/1up)) **T'IEN PU-CH'AN** (田步蟾).—Kiangsu. Born 1866. A Chinshih of the last Dynasty. Graduate of the Law Department of the Chinshih Academy. Chief of the Department of Cultivation and Cattle Raising in the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry. Was sent to Changpaishan to investigate forests and mines, to investigate industry in the Three Eastern Provinces, and to the North of Kalgan to manage the cultivation and cattle raising there. Was a Supervisor of the Construction of the Imperial Tombs. Appointed Commissioner of Industries for Shensi, Sept. 1917. — p. 1045 ([scan leaf 1096](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1096/mode/1up)) **T'IEN WEN-LIEH** (田文烈).—Hupeh. Governor of Honan, 1915. Minister of Agriculture and Commerce, Nov. 1917. Second Order of Merit. Appointed Minister of Interior, Aug. 5, 1922. — p. 1045 ([scan leaf 1096](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1096/mode/1up)) **T'IEN YING-HUANG** (田應潢).—Shansi. Born 1866. Chujen. Magistrate in Hupeh for some time. Member and Vice-Chairman of the Senate, dissolved after the Anfu defeat in 1920. — p. 1045 ([scan leaf 1096](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1096/mode/1up)) **TING, CHAS. C** see Ting Hung-chuan. — p. 1045 ([scan leaf 1096](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1096/mode/1up)) **TING CHENG-CHI** see Ting Hung-chuan. — p. 1045 ([scan leaf 1096](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1096/mode/1up)) **TING CH'IEN** (丁蓄).—Honan. Born 1881. Graduate of a Law College in Japan. Was deputed to recruit troops in Wuhu and other places during the Revolution. A member of the Advisory Council in Nanking Government. Member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Chinputang. — p. 1045 ([scan leaf 1096](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1096/mode/1up)) **TING CHIN** (M. K. Tinn), (丁錦).—Kiangsu. Born 1878. Studied Chinese under private tutors. Graduated from Nanyuan College, Shanghai, 1897. Proficient in Japanese language. Through introduction of Wu Shi Lung, former President of Peking Government University, joined Tuan Chi-jui who then was in service under the Viceroy of Chihli, as his translator. Graduated from the Pei Yang Military Academy in 1902. Engaged upon graduation by ex-President Feng, who was then engaged in training troops. Became teacher of Royal Military College, 1903. Member of Army Board 1905. Studied military tactics under a Japanese Professor. Adviser to the Army Board, 1906. A year later, General Ting became Chief of General Staff in the Yamen of Viceroy of Yunnan and Kweichow. Remained quietly in Shanghai during the revolution. Appointed Councillor to the Ministry of Army, 1914. Chief of Military Operations Department of the Ministry of Army, 1917. Appointed Brigadier General and given the command of a brigade of the Frontier Defence Army, 1919. Became Chief of Chinese Government Aeronautic Department at the end of 1919. Second class Chiaho, Wenhu and Paokuang Chiaho decorations. Fifth Order of Merit. — p. 1045 ([scan leaf 1096](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1096/mode/1up)) **TING HUAI** (丁槐).—Yunnan, General. Headquarters Staff. Formerly Provincial Commander-in-Chief, Yunnan. A Chiang Chün. Appointed Pacification Commissioner to Kwangtung and Kwangsi, Jan. 1923. Third Order of Merit. First class Tashou Paokwang Chiaho decoration. — p. 1045 ([scan leaf 1096](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1096/mode/1up)) **TING HUNG-CHUAN** (丁宏荃). (alias Ting Cheng-chi 丁振芝 or Chas. C. Ting).—Kiangsu. Born 1874. Graduated from the Naval College, Foochow. Appointed chief officer of the Tientsin police, 1915. Chief of Special Bureau of Administration, ex-German Concession, Tientsin, 1922. Major General in the Army. 2nd class Wenhu decoration. — p. 1045 ([scan leaf 1096](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1096/mode/1up)) **TING NAI-YANG** (丁乃揚).—Chekiang. Born 1870. Was Magistrate of Peking in the Ching regime. Salt Commissioner of Changli (Chihli) Transferred to Lianghuai (North Kiangsu and Anhwei), April 1, 1921. First class Tashou Chiaho, Second class Tashou Paokuang Chiaho, and Wenhu decorations. — p. 1045 ([scan leaf 1096](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1096/mode/1up)) **TING P'ING-LAN, (丁平瀾)** —Fukien. Studied in the Naval College in Fukien and graduated from an Engineering (Railroad and Bridge Engineering) College in France. Director, Chengting-Taiyuan Railway since June 1908. Third and Fourth Class Chiaho decorations. — p. 1046 ([scan leaf 1097](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1097/mode/1up)) **TING, S. Y. W** see Ting Shih-yuan. — p. 1046 ([scan leaf 1097](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1097/mode/1up)) **TING SHIH-YUAN, (S. Y. W. Ting), (丁士源)** —Chekiang. Born 1879. Attended St. John's University, Shanghai. Was during early years in insurance business. Entered the Government service through the assistance of a certain Manchu prince. Was once an important officer of Chienmen Octroi, Peking. Conducted a newspaper while a tax officer. After leaving Peking, he was in England a year or two studying. Was then delegated to attend the Hague Conference. Upon return to China, he was appointed Chief of Martial Law Department in the Ministry of War, Adviser to the Ministry of Interior and Director of Public Schools in Peking. Appointed Customs Taotai of Hankow, and concurrently Commissioner of Foreign Affairs for Hupeh, January, 1914. Removed from office, July 1916. Appointed Director, Peking-Hankow Railway, 1918. After effecting the Union of the Peking-Hankow and Peking-Suiyuan lines, he became the Director of these two railways. Upon dissolution of the Anfu Political Club by the armed interference of Generals Tsao Kun and Chang Tso-lin, July, 1920, in which struggle, Ting was Chief of Marshal Tuan's Aviation Department, he fled and became one of the guests of the Imperial Japanese Legation, Peking, from which he escaped, Nov. 16, 1922. — p. 1046 ([scan leaf 1097](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1097/mode/1up)) **TING, T. Y** see Ting Ta Yuan. — p. 1046 ([scan leaf 1097](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1097/mode/1up)) **TING TA-YUAN, (T. Y. Ting), (丁達元)** —Kiangsu. Born November 20, 1872. Studied in the Peiyang Telegraph School and in a school in Korea. Chief, Telegraph Department, President's Office, 1912. Director, Telegraph office, Wuchang, since August 1920. Fifth class Wenhu and Sixth class Chiaho decorations. — p. 1046 ([scan leaf 1097](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1097/mode/1up)) **TING, V. K** see Ting Wen-chiang. — p. 1046 ([scan leaf 1097](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1097/mode/1up)) **TING WEN-CHIANG, (V. K. Ting), (丁文江)** —Kiangsu. Born 1887. Studied in Cambridge, England; Glasgow, Scotland; Freiburg, Germany. Graduated 1911. B.Sc., D.Sc. Director of the Geological Survey, Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce, 1913. Became its Hon. Director, 1922. General Manager, Peipiao Coal Mining Co. Author of Geology of the Yangtze Delta, Fifty Years of Mining in China, etc. Second class Chiaho and Third class Paokuang Chiaho decorations. — p. 1046 ([scan leaf 1097](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1097/mode/1up)) **TINN, M. K** see Ting Chin. — p. 1046 ([scan leaf 1097](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1097/mode/1up)) **TONG HOLLINGTON K** see Tung Hsien-kuang. — p. 1046 ([scan leaf 1097](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1097/mode/1up)) **TSAI CH'ENG-HSUN, (蔡成勳)** —Tientsin. Tutung of Suiyuan and Commanding General of the First Army Division. Became Minister of War, May 1921. Proceeded to Kiangsi to defend it against Li Lieh Chun, June 1922. Appointed to be in command of the Kiangsi troops (without the title of Tuchun), June 15, 1922, when Chen Kwang-yuan left his post. Made Tuli of Kiangsi, Sept. 1922. Made a full general in the Army, Nov. 1923. Second Order of Merit. — p. 1046 ([scan leaf 1097](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1097/mode/1up)) **TSAI HSUN, (載洵)** —(Prince).—Brother of the late Emperor Kwang Hsu. High Commissioner for Naval Reorganization, June, 1909. Naval Mission to Europe, October, 1909. Consulting Member of Government Council, July, 1910. Naval Mission to Japan and America, August, 1910. Minister of the Navy, 1911. Removed from office after outbreak of Revolution. — p. 1046 ([scan leaf 1097](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1097/mode/1up)) **Ts'AI JU-KAI, (蔡儒楷)** .—Kiangsi. Chujen. Graduated from Peiyang University, Tientsin. Expectant Taotai and later became President of his own College. Was Commissioner of Education for Chihli, 1910. Acting Minister of Navy, Feb. 1913. Governor of Shantung, May 9, 1914 to July 6, 1916. — p. 1047 ([scan leaf 1098](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1098/mode/1up)) **TSAI LI** see Chun, Prince. — p. 1047 ([scan leaf 1098](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1098/mode/1up)) **TSAI T'AO, (載濤)** .—(Prince).—Brother of the late Emperor Kwang Hsu. Charged with formation of a new Imperial Guard, December, 1908. Chief of the General Staff, June, 1909. Mission to Japan, America, and Europe to study military matters, March, 1910. Removed from office during the Revolution. Is understood to have been one of the most vigorous opponents of abdication. — p. 1047 ([scan leaf 1098](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1098/mode/1up)) **Ts'AI T'ING-KAN, (蔡廷幹)** .—Kwangtung. Was one of the party of Chinese students who went to America with Dr. Yung Wing in 1873. Returned to China in 1881, after eight years' study in America. Subsequently joined the Chinese torpedo school, and entered the Chinese Navy. Was in command of a flotilla of torpedo boats at Port Arthur, and during the Chino-Japanese war took part in the engagements off Port Arthur, the Yalu, and Weihaiwei. Entered the service of Yuan Shih-kai when he was Viceroy of Chihli. In 1911 was made Chief of a Department in the Ministry of Navy, but on Yuan Shih-kai's arrival in Peking was transferred to his staff, at Yuan's special request, as Naval A.D.C. Vice-Admiral, November 20, 1912. Director-General Adjoint of Revenue Council, October 1, 1913. Master of Ceremonies in the President's Palace, Peking, 1918 and 1922. Chairman of the Commission for the Revision of China's Tariff, May, 1918. Vice-director, Inspectorate General of Customs. Attached to the Chinese delegation to Washington Conference, Nov. 1921. Chairman, Commission for the Revision of Import Tariff, 1922. Vice-President Chinese Red Cross, Aug. 1922. Treasurer, China International Famine Relief Commission, Jan. 1923 to date. Chairman, Commission for Special Customs Conference, June 30, 1923. Third Order of Merit. — p. 1047 ([scan leaf 1098](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1098/mode/1up)) **TSAI TSE, (載澤)** .—Imperial Duke. Deputy Lieut.-General Plain Blue Banner, March, 1901. Chief of Imperial Mission to Foreign Countries, 1905. Acting Minister of the Presence, August, 1906. Comptroller of Imperial Armoury, November, 1906. Employed on Reform Commission, 1906. Minister of the Presence, February, 1907. President, Board of Finance. May, 1907. Member of Committee of Banner Reform, December, 1908. Rank of Prince of Fourth Order, December, 1908. Commissioner of Naval Reorganization, February, 1909. Removed from office as President of the Board of Finance on November 1, 1911. — p. 1047 ([scan leaf 1098](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1098/mode/1up)) **Ts'AI YUAN-P'EI, (蔡元培)** .—Chekiang. Born January 11, 1867. A Hanlin scholar who has made a speciality of the study of education, spending some time in Germany with this object. After the coup d'état in 1898 he went to Changsha, where he took up educational work, and subsequently to Shanghai, where he joined the staff of the Nanyang College. In 1905, he was a Professor in the Language School at Peking and it was after this that he spent five years in study at German Universities. His revolutionary activities had led to his being a suspect before he left China. On the outbreak of the Revolution at Wuchang he returned, and was elected to the post of Minister of Education by the Nanking Provisional Government. He came to Peking as Chief of the Southern Delegation charged with the duty of congratulating Yuan Shih-kai upon his election as President. Tsai was elected Minister of Education in the first Republican Cabinet, but resigned after Tang Shao-yi gave up the Premiership. Was a member of the Tung Meng Hui. President of Peking Government University from January, 1917 to Jan. 1923, when he submitted his resignation as a protest against interference by the Cabinet with the Judiciary. Author of History of Chinese Ethics. Outline of Philosophy. Historic Reference in Shih, touchi, etc. First Class Tashou Chiaho decoration. — p. 1047 ([scan leaf 1098](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1098/mode/1up)) **Ts'AO CHEN-MAO, (曹振懋)** —Fukien. Born 1872. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan. During the last Dynasty he was employed as Teacher and Director to several Schools, and in 1912 he was elected as Vice-Speaker of Fukien Provisional Assembly. Chinputang. — p. 1048 ([scan leaf 1099](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1099/mode/1up)) **Ts'AO CHIA-HSIANG, (曹嘉祥)** —Kwangtung. Admiral. Studied in America. Vice-Minister of Navy, May 1915. Councillor in the Chiangchunfu. — p. 1048 ([scan leaf 1099](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1099/mode/1up)) **Ts'AO JU-LIN, (曹汝霖)** —Kiangsu. Graduated in law from Japan. Acting Vice-Minister of Foreign Affairs, November 11, 1913; Vice-Minister for Foreign Affairs, August 10, 1913. Appointed Minister of Communications in Tuan Chi-jui's Cabinet, July, 1917. Acting Minister of Finance, 1918; resigned October, 1918. President of the Bank of Communications. Is considered a leading pro-Japanese official by his own people, and was regarded as one of the "National Traitors" in 1919. Appointed Special Commissioner for Promotion of Industries, Jan. 5, 1922. Was proscribed June 1922, in connection with alleged complications in making foreign loans while a cabinet member. — p. 1048 ([scan leaf 1099](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1099/mode/1up)) **Ts'AO JUI, (曹銳)** —Chihli. Began career as a Military legal officer. During the revolution, was in charge of a military camp. Was Commissioner of Justice and of Administration and finance for Chihli. Provincial Treasurer of Chihli, April, 1912. Civil Governor. Fled to Paotingfu during the Chihli-Fengtien struggle in May 1922. Resigned, June 18, 1922. Second Order of Merit. — p. 1048 ([scan leaf 1099](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1099/mode/1up)) **Ts'AO KUN, (曹錕)** —Chihli. Born Dec. 12, 1862. Graduated from Peiyang Military Academy. Was on active service during the Sino-Japanese War. Until recently, General of 3rd Army Division. Tuchun of Chihli, 1917 to 1923. (That office was thereupon abolished). Appointed Inspector-General of Szechwan, Kwangtung, Hunan, and Kiangsi, June, 1918, for operations against the South. When Chang Hsun re-established the Manchu monarchy, July, 1917, Tsao directed his forces against Chang's forces in concert with ex-Marshal Tuan Chi-jui. With Marshal Chang Tso-lin's Army, Tsao's forces succeeded in dissolving the Anfu Political Club, 1920. Inspector-General, Chihli, Shantung and Honan Provinces. Elected President of the Republic, Oct. 5, 1923, by the Peking Parliament, most of whose members were reported to have been lavishly bribed for the purpose. — p. 1048 ([scan leaf 1099](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1099/mode/1up)) **Ts'AO YING, (曹錡)** —Chihli. Born March 15, 1873. Educated in the Military Academy (Tientsin). Commanding Officer, Fourth Mixed Brigade in 1917. Defence Commissioner of Chiyu and Commanding officer of the Third Reserve and the Fourth Mixed Brigade since July 1918. General of the 26th Division. Author of Military Geography of Three Eastern Provinces and of Chihli, etc. Ping Wei Chiang Chun. Made a full General in the Army, Nov. 1923. Tupan of Forestry Affairs—Jehol, Jan. 1924. Second class Chiaho and Wenhu decorations. — p. 1048 ([scan leaf 1099](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1099/mode/1up)) **Ts'AO YU-TE, (曹玉德)** —Anhwei. Member of Anhwei Provisional Assembly. Member of Chung Yi Yuan. Unseated by Presidental Order of November 4, 1913. — p. 1048 ([scan leaf 1099](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1099/mode/1up)) **Ts'AO YUN-HSIANG, (Y. S. Tsao) (曹雲祥)** —Chekiang. Born 1880. Graduate of St. John's Uiversity, Shanghai; B.A. Yale (De Forest Gold Medalist); M.B.A. Harvard. Associate Editor of English and Chinese Standard Dictionary. Second Secretary of Chinese Legation, London, appointed July, 1914. Consul-General in London. Chargé d'Affaires and First Secretary of Chinese Legation, Denmark. Councillor, Ministry of Foreign affairs and President of Tsing Hua College, since 1922. — p. 1048 ([scan leaf 1099](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1099/mode/1up)) **TSAO Y. S** see 'Tsao Yun-hsiang. — p. 1049 ([scan leaf 1100](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1100/mode/1up)) **TS'EN CH'UN-HSUAN, (岑春煊)** —Kwangsi. Son of the late Viceroy Ts'en Yu-ying. Sub-Director of Court of Imperial Entertainments, June, 1892. Financial Commissioner, Kwangtung, September, 1898. Financial Commissioner, Kansu, December, 1898. Governor Shensi, September, 1900. Governor Shansi, March, 1901. Yellow Jacket, January, 1902. Governor Kwangtung, May, 1902. Acting Viceroy Szechwan, September, 1902-May, 1903. Acting Viceroy Liang Kwang, November, 1903. Viceroy Yun-kuei Provinces, September, 1906 (did not proceed). Viceroy Szechwan, March, 1907 (did not proceed). President of Board of Communications, May 3, 1907. Viceroy Liang Kwang, May, 1907 (did not proceed). Resigned on account of ill-health, August 12, 1907. Ordered to proceed to Szechwan in September, 1911, to suppress the railway agitation in that province, in co-operation with the Viceroy, Chao Erhfeng. Had not left Hankow when the Revolution broke out. Appointed Viceroy of Szechwan, October 14, but did not proceed. Commissioner for Pacification, Fukien, September 12. Appointment ceased November 12. Director-General, Hukuang Railways, February 13. Resigned, June 17, 1913. His arrest ordered for alleged complicity in the rebellion, August 21, 1913. In 1918 joined the Southern movement; appointed Administrator-Director of the Military Council at Canton and Minister of the Interior. Fled from Canton in 1920. First Class Tashou Chiaho Paokwang decoration. — p. 1049 ([scan leaf 1100](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1100/mode/1up)) **TSEN, TZE-FAN** see Cheng Chin-fan. — p. 1049 ([scan leaf 1100](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1100/mode/1up)) **TS'ENG I-CHIN, (曾彝進)** —Szechwan. Born 1878. Graudated from a Law Coilege at Kyoto, Japan. Was member of the Board of Labour and Board of Communications. Was also Justice of Supreme Court and Clerk of the Tzu-cheng-yuan. Secretary to the President. Chief, Bureau for the Administration of Enemy Properties. Vice-President, Commission on Financial Investigation. Councillor to the Cabinet, May 1916. Author of books on the Administrative System of Japan. China in the European War, the Chinese family system. Devised a new telegraphic code and flag code language. First class Tashou Chiaho, Second class Tashou Wenhu, Second class Wenhu decorations . — p. 1049 ([scan leaf 1100](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1100/mode/1up)) **TSENG KAN-CHEN, (曾幹槙)** —Kiangsi. Born 1877. Graduate of a Law School in Japan, and studied in Pennsylvania University, U.S.A. When the Revolution broke out in Wuchang, he returned from America, and was elected member of the Provisional Assembly of Hupeh. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Kuomintang. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913. — p. 1049 ([scan leaf 1100](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1100/mode/1up)) **TSENG TSUNG-CHIEN, (曾宗鍒)** —Fukien. Born 1884. Graduate of a college in England. Member of Waiwupu. Acting Consul-General in Australia, 1915. Was appointed Director, Salt Revenue Bureau for Kirin and Heilungkiang, December, 1917. — p. 1049 ([scan leaf 1100](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1100/mode/1up)) **TSENG YEN, (曾彥)** —Kwangsi. Graduate of a Japanese University. Chairman of the Petitions Committee of the National Council, in which he sat as a member for his native province. A member of the Tung Meng Hui. — p. 1049 ([scan leaf 1100](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1100/mode/1up)) **TSENG YU-LAN, (曾有瀾)** —Kiangsi. Born 1880. Graduate of a University in Japan. Was a member of the late National Council, and a member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Was editor of the Shen Chow Jih Pao, Shanghai, and T'i Kuo Jih Pao, Peking. Was Teacher at the High Law School in Peking. During the Revolution was made Chief of the Legislative Bureau of Kiangsi, and a member of the Kiangsi Assembly. Chinputang. Translated a book on the Imperial Constitution. — p. 1049 ([scan leaf 1100](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1100/mode/1up)) **TSENG YU-TSUN, (曾毓雋)** —Military Governor of Shanghai, 1915. Vice-Minister of Communications, October, 1918. Minister 1919-20. Was a "guest" in the Japanese legation 1920 till Oct. 1, 1922 when he escaped in company with two others, Wang Chih-lung and Liang Hung-chih. — p. 1050 ([scan leaf 1101](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1101/mode/1up)) **TSENG YU-YI, (曾有翼)** —Fengtien. A prominent member of the National Council, in which he was one of the Fengtien members. Was chosen to represent the House to interview the President on the occasion of Tang Shao-yi's departure from Peking. Member of Chung Yi Yuan. Supervisor, Customs, of Shanhaikuan, July, 1917. A member of the Tang-yi-kung-ho-tang. — p. 1050 ([scan leaf 1101](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1101/mode/1up)) **TSIANG, T. Y** see Chiang Tsun I. — p. 1050 ([scan leaf 1101](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1101/mode/1up)) **TSIEN, TAI, DR** see Ch'ien T'ai. — p. 1050 ([scan leaf 1101](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1101/mode/1up)) **TSING, KONWAY M. P** see Chin Ming-po. — p. 1050 ([scan leaf 1101](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1101/mode/1up)) **TSOU PING-WEN, (鄒秉文)** —Kiangsu. Born 1893. Studied in Cook Academy and Cornell University, U.S.A. Professor, University of Nanking and Nanking Teachers' College since 1917. Professor, National Southeastern University, Nanking, 1921. — p. 1050 ([scan leaf 1101](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1101/mode/1up)) **TSOU SHU-SHENG, (鄒樹聲)** —Kiangsi. Born 1881. Graduate of a University in Japan. Was the Chief of the Finance Department in Kiangsi for one year and five months. A member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan. Kuomintang. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913. — p. 1050 ([scan leaf 1101](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1101/mode/1up)) **T'SUI T'ING-HSIEN, (崔廷獻)** —Shansi. Born December, 1875. Afterstudying in his native province, T'sui went to Japan for education, pursuing law, graduating from the Japan Law College. Chairman, Shansi Provincial Assembly September 1, 1918. Administrative Commissioner for Shansi, Aug. 1922. Second class Chiaho, Third class Paokuang Chiaho, and Wenhu decorations. — p. 1050 ([scan leaf 1101](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1101/mode/1up)) **TSUR, T. Y., DR. or Tsur Ye-Tsung** see Chou Yi-Chun. — p. 1050 ([scan leaf 1101](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1101/mode/1up)) **TU CH'ING-CH'I, (杜慶祺)** —Kwangtung. Born 1888. Obtained medical education from a missionary hospital in Swatow, M.D. President, Swatow Y.M.C.A. — p. 1050 ([scan leaf 1101](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1101/mode/1up)) **TU CHUN, (Tu Tzun). (杜純)** —Kwangtung. Superintendent of Hangchow Customs since 1920. Was for sometime also Commissioner of Finance for Chekiang. — p. 1050 ([scan leaf 1101](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1101/mode/1up)) **TU, H. K** see Tu Hsi-kwei. — p. 1050 ([scan leaf 1101](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1101/mode/1up)) **TU HSI-CHUN, (杜錫鈞)** —Chihli. Born 1881. Graduate of the Military Officers' Institute in Japan. Lieut.-General with the brevet rank of General, and Occupation Commissioner of Hankow. In 27th year of Kwang Hsu, was a petty officer in the new Army of Hupeh: 28th year, sent by Chang Chih-tung, the then Viceroy of Hupeh, to Japan to study: obtained first degree in a competitive examination on his return from Japan: Staff Officer of the 8th Army Division, 11th month, 1st year of Hsuan Tung. Sub-director for the Bureau for the training of the Army, 2nd month of the 2nd year of Hsuan Tung: Commander of the Third Wing of the 30th Regiment, 11th month of the same year. At the outbreak of the Revolution at Wuchang he led his troops and occupied Chu Wang Tai, Snake Hill, and Feng Huang Hill, whence he attacked the various Imperialists' centres. After the Revolution he was made Chief of the 2nd Regiment, Chief of the General Staff, General of the First Division of the Northern Expedition, High Military Adviser of the Vice-President and Military Councillor of the President, and received the 3rd Order of Merit. Non-partisan. — p. 1050 ([scan leaf 1101](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1101/mode/1up)) **TU HSI-KWEI, (H. K. Tu), (杜錫珪)** —Fukien. Born 1875. Graduated from the Naval Training School, Nanking. Commander-in-Chief of the Navy, Sept. 1922 to Nov. 1923. Admiral in the Navy. Fourth of Order of Merit, 1st class Wenhu, Tashou Chiaho and 2nd class Tashou Paokwang Chiaho decorations. — p. 1051 ([scan leaf 1102](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1102/mode/1up)) **TU SHIH-YEH, (杜師業)** —Chekiang. Born 1879. Graduate of a University in Japan. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Member of Ministry of Finance. Chinputang. — p. 1051 ([scan leaf 1102](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1102/mode/1up)) **TU, TINPH WEITSEN** see T'u Wei-tseng. — p. 1051 ([scan leaf 1102](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1102/mode/1up)) **TU TZUN** see Tu Chun. — p. 1051 ([scan leaf 1102](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1102/mode/1up)) **T'U WEI-TSENG, (Tinph Weitsen Tu), (屠慰曾)** —Fukien. Born. 1884. Studied in University of Illinois, B.Sc. Was in railway service in America. Engineer, Shanghai-Nanking, Kiukiang-Nanchang, Canton-Hankow Railways. Technical Secretary to Chinese Representative, Inter-Allied Technical Board for supervision of Chinese Eastern Railway, 1919. Is in service with the Chinese Eastern Railway. Third class Chiaho decoration. — p. 1051 ([scan leaf 1102](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1102/mode/1up)) **TUAN CH'I-JUI, (段祺瑞)** —Anhwei. A graduate of the Peiyang Military School. Yuan Shih-kai's chief military adviser while Viceroy of Chihli. Brigade-General in Fukien in 1906, Deputy Lieutenant-General of the Chinese Bordered Yellow Banner, October, 1907; and General Commanding the Sixth Division of the Luchun, December, 1909. Commander-in-Chief, Kiangpeh, December, 1910. He was in a large measure responsible for the reorganization upon modern lines of the Northern Army, and after Yuan Shih-kai accepted the Premiership in November, 1911, he succeeded him as Viceroy of the Hukuang Provinces. On the recall of Baron Feng Kuo-chang, General Tuan took command of the First Army. He was one of the most prominent of the military commanders who signed the memorial to the Throne at the end of January, urging the Emperor to abdicate. On the formation of the first Republican Cabinet he was elected Minister of War. Given rank of General (Shang Chiang), September 7, 1912; of Field-Marshal, 1915. Chief of the Headquarter's Staff, 1915. Acting Premier, May 1, 1913, to July 19, 1913. Acting Tutuh of Hupeh (during Vice-President's absence in Peking), December 10, 1913. Chiangchun and Acting Governor of Fengtien. Minister of War, 1914. Granted sick leave, June 1. 1915. In May, 1916, Tuan Chi-jui was appointed Premier and charged with the formation of a responsible Cabinet. Dismissed by Li Yuanhung, May 1917; but resumed office in July after the failure of Chang Hsun's monarchical coup d'état. Resigned, October, 1918. Attempting to rescue the Anfu Club, organized without authority an army, called by himself the Ting Kuo-chun, and personally directed it to oppose the combined march of Chihli and Fengtien forces on Peking, 1920. Now retired and resides in Tientsin, 1922. — p. 1051 ([scan leaf 1102](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1102/mode/1up)) **TUAN CHIH-KWEI, (段芝貴)** —Anhwei. Born 1869. Graduated from the Pei Yang Military Academy. Was successively Chief of Police, Tientsin, Governor of Heilungkiang, Vice-Tutung of the Mongolian tribe of the Bordered Red Banner, Tutuh of Hupeh, Governor of Fengtien and Minister of War. Held the rank of General in the Army. Was awarded the titles of Chingan High Chiangchun and Fuwei High Chiangchun. During the armed struggle between the Anfu party and the Fengtien-Chihli faction, was appointed by Marshal Tuan Chi-jui Commander-in-Chief of the Anfu Army. Was one of the guests of the Japanese Legation from the defeat of the Anfu party till early in June, 1921 when, Tuan Chih-kwei escaped. Pardoned by Presidential Mandate of Jan. 1, 1922. — p. 1051 ([scan leaf 1102](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1102/mode/1up)) **TUNG HANG-SHIH, (董杭時)** .—Chekiang. Born 1876. Graduate of the Law School in Chekiang. A member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan. Was Teacher and Founder of several Schools. Kuomintang. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913. — p. 1052 ([scan leaf 1103](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1103/mode/1up)) **TUNG HSIEN-KUANG, (Hollington K. Tong) (董顯光)** .—Chekiang. Born 1888. Studied in America. Associate-Editor of Weekly Review, Shanghai. Member of the Chihli River Commission. Secretary to the Commissioner for Foreign Affairs of Chihli, since 1921. Appointed Councillor of Ministry of Communications, May 13, 1922. Resigned, June 2, 1922. Delegated to represent China at International Press Congress, Honolulu, Oct. 1921. Attended Pacific Conference, Washington, Nov. 1921, as delegate of Pacific Association. — p. 1052 ([scan leaf 1103](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1103/mode/1up)) **TUNG K'ANG, (董康)** .—Kiangsu. Born 1868. Chinshih. Judge, Supreme Court. Minister of Justice, August 14, 1920. Resigned Dec. 25, 1921. Appointed Chief Judge, Supreme Court, Dec. 27, 1921, also Acting Minister of Justice during Dr. Wang Chung Hui's absence. Minister of Finance, May 24, 1922. Director-General of the Salt Administration and of the Currency Bureau, May 27, 1922. Director-General of the Tobacco and Wine Bureau, June 15, 1922. Now on Mission to Europe. First class Tashou Chiaho, and Wenhu decorations. Second Order of Merit. — p. 1052 ([scan leaf 1103](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1103/mode/1up)) **TUNG SHIH-EN, (董士恩)** .—Kiangsu. Born 1867. Studied for sometime in the Peiyang University. Director, Salt Revenue Bureau of Kirin and Heilungkiang. Commissioner of Finance, Heilungkiang, Nov. 1917. Taoyin of Pinkiang district, Dec. 1919. Second class Tashou Chiaho, Third class Packuang Chiaho and Wenhu decorations. — p. 1052 ([scan leaf 1103](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1103/mode/1up)) **TUNG YU-CHUN, (董遇春)** .—Industrial Taotai of Chihli, July, 1912. — p. 1052 ([scan leaf 1103](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1103/mode/1up)) **TYAU, MIN-CH'IEN TUK-ZUNG** , see Tiao Ming Ch'ien. — p. 1052 ([scan leaf 1103](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1103/mode/1up)) **TYAU, PHILIP K. C** , see Tiao Tso Ch'ien. — p. 1052 ([scan leaf 1103](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1103/mode/1up)) **WANG, C. C** , see Wang Ching Ch'un. — p. 1052 ([scan leaf 1103](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1103/mode/1up)) **WANG, C. T** , see Wang Cheng Ting. — p. 1052 ([scan leaf 1103](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1103/mode/1up)) **WANG CHAN-YUAN, (王占元)** .—Shantung. Born 1860. Graduated in the first class of the Pei Yang Military Academy. Served bravely in the Chino-Japanese War, 1894-5. Was engaged by Yuan Shih-kai to train his soldiers at Hsiao-chan. Then he was a captain commanding Anhwei troops. Shortly afterwards, was promoted to be Colonel and then to Brigadier-General. Accompanied late General Feng Kuo-chang to Wuchang when the revolution broke out in 1911, when Feng was in command of the First Imperial Army. Rendered no small service in the recapture of Hanyang from the revolutionaries on Nov. 27, 1911. Upon the establishment of the Republican Government, Wang was appointed Chief of the 2nd Army Division. Promoted to a General in 1913. Made Military Governor of Hupeh in 1914, and later was given the rank of Chuang Wei Chiang Chun and still later that of Hsiang Wo Chiang Chun. Was ordered to act concurrently Civil Governor of Hupeh in 1916. Appointed Inspecting-General of Hupeh and Hunan, 1921. Attended Tuchuns' Conference, Tientsin, May 1921. Cashiered, Aug. 9, 1921. Arrived in Tientsin, Aug. 31, 1921, with but 70 soldiers. Second class Wenhu and Chiaho decorations. — p. 1052 ([scan leaf 1103](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1103/mode/1up)) **WANG CHANG-KU, (王章祜)** .—Szechwan. Born 1878. After studying Chinese in private schools, Wang went to Japan to study education, graduating from the Hengwen Academy. Upon return to his native province, was successively principal of primary, secondary primary, middle, and normal schools Was connected with the Board of Education for a while. After the Republican Government came into being, Wang was sent to Szechwan as Commissioner of Education. Was for sometime connected with the Civil Governor's yamen in that province and was Taoyin of Hsichuan (Sze). Appointed Commissioner of Education of Chihli. 1919. Became Vice-Minister of Education, Autumn, 1920 till May 1921. Appointed member of Commission for Re-adjustment of National Finance, Sept. 1923. — p. 1052 ([scan leaf 1103](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1103/mode/1up)) **WANG CHAO-MING, (汪兆銘)** —Canton. Graduate of a Tokio Law School. Ardent revolutionist. Notorious for the attempt to assassinate the Prince Regent by means of a bomb placed under a bridge over which the Regent daily passed. Arrested and imprisoned for life, but released after two years, in the autumn of 1911, after the outbreak of the Revolution. Went to Shanghai and rendered great service to the revolutionary party. Held important posts in the Nanking Revolutionary Government. Commissioned to go to Southern Islands to encourage allegiance of Chinese settlers to the Republic. Minister of Finance and Director-General of the Salt Administration, 1918. — p. 1053 ([scan leaf 1104](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1104/mode/1up)) **WANG CHEN-LIANG, (王震良)** —Shensi. Born Dec. 16, 1886. Graduated from the Chung Kuo Academy, Shanghai and for sometime studied in the Nanyang College. Secretary, Ministry of Communications, Nanking Provisional Republican Government, 1912. Secretary, Peking Hankow Railway Administration, 1912. Principal, Second Provincial Normal School, 1913. Principal, First Provincial Normal School, since March, 1916. Vice-Chairman, Educational Association of Shensi since Aug., 1916. Author, Observations on School Administration. Seventh Class Chiaho decoration. — p. 1053 ([scan leaf 1104](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1104/mode/1up)) **WANG CHENG-FU, (王正輔)** —Chekiang. Born 1890. Graduated from Peiyang University and Columbia University in 1912. M.A. Hanlin. Secretary of the Peking Y. M. C. A. 1915-16. Engineer, Penhsihu Iron Works, Fengtien. Director, Mining Administration, Fengtien. Author of an article entitled Coal and Iron Deposits of the Penhsihu District. — p. 1053 ([scan leaf 1104](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1104/mode/1up)) **WANG CHENG-PIN, (王承斌)** —Fengtien. Brigadier General, 1st Mixed Brigade, 1917. Commander of the 23rd Army Division. Appointed Civil Governor of Chihli, June 24, 1922 and additionally Tuli of Chihli, Oct. 22, 1923, and Deputy Inspector General of Chihli, Shantung and Honan, Nov. 11, 1923. — p. 1053 ([scan leaf 1104](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1104/mode/1up)) **WANG CHENG-T'ING, (better known as C. T. Wang), (王正廷)** —Chekiang, Studied in the Pei-yang University from 1895 to 1900. Was a teacher in the Anglo-Chinese College in Tientsin, and at Changsha High School, of which he was head master. Studied in Japan for four years, where he was Secretary of the Y.M.C.A. at Tokio. Then went to America, where he studied law for three years. Was General Li Yuan-hung's Chief of Diplomatic Affairs at Wuchang, and Vice-Minister of Commerce and Industry in the first Republican Cabinet. Acting Minister of that Ministry until he resigned on the retirement of Tang Shao'yi. Vice-President of the Senate until unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913. After the death of Yuan Shih-kai again became Vice-President of the Senate. Joined the southern movement, 1918, in opposition to the military Government in Peking. Chinese delegate at Paris Conference, 1919. Commissioner for Settlement of the Shantung Question, March 1922. Minister of Foreign affairs and concurrently Acting Premier, Dec. 1922 to Jan. 1923. Was also for sometime Minister of Justice, in 1922, but released by appointment of Cheng Ke. Commissioned to attend to Sino-Russian Affairs, Mar. 1923 to Mar. 1924. First class Tashou Paokwang Chiaho and First class Wenhu decorations. — p. 1053 ([scan leaf 1104](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1104/mode/1up)) **WANG CHI-TSENG, (王繼曾)** —Fukien. Born 1882. After Graduation from the Nanyang College, Shanghai, studied Commerce and Political science in France. Member of the Chinese Legation in Paris. Upon return to China, Wang became a councillor in the Waichiaopu and became a Departmental Chief of the same Ministry in Dec. 1917. Was once Chinese Minister to Mexico. Appointed Chief Secretary to the Cabinet Office, Jan. 12, 1924. Third class Chiaho decoration. — p. 1053 ([scan leaf 1104](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1104/mode/1up)) **WANG CHIA-HSIANG, (王家襄)** —Chekiang. Born 1871. A returned student from Japan. Was two years a Councillor to the Police Authority of Chekiang; three years Professor of the Police College at Chekiang; one year as Chief of Police Office, Shaoyin; two years as Teacher to a Law College; one year Chief of the Police Bureau of Kirin Province; two years member of the Chekiang Tzu Yi Chu; one year member of the late National Council; and member and Speaker of the Ts'an Yi Yuan. Chinputang. Director-General of the Mines in Chihli, 1915. President of the Senate, 1916 to 1917; again 1922. Director, Fu Chung Corporation. First class Tashou Paokwang Chiaho and First class Wenhu decorations. — p. 1054 ([scan leaf 1105](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1105/mode/1up)) **WANG CHIEN, (John Wong). (王健)** —Shansi. Born 1882. Studied chemistry in University of Wisconsin, B.S. and Columbia University, M.A. Professor of chemistry, Chihli Technical College, Tientsin, 1916-17. Organized and became the Manager of Hua Pei Tannery, Tientsin, since, 1917. — p. 1054 ([scan leaf 1105](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1105/mode/1up)) **WANG CHIH-CHANG, (王治昌)** —Tientsin. Born 1876. Master of Commerce. Studied law in Peiyang University. Graduated from Commercial Department, Waseda University, 1909. Secretary, Chinese Y.M.C.A., Tokio. Teacher at the Higher Commercial College, Tientsin, 1909 to 1911. Appointed Chief, Commercial Bureau, Ministry of Commerce and Industry, 1912. Councillor, Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce since 1916. Only Chinese member of the Bribery and Secret Commission Prevention League, London. Chinese Technical Expert to Paris Peace Conference. Second class Pao Kuang Chia Ho and second class Wen Hu decorations. — p. 1054 ([scan leaf 1105](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1105/mode/1up)) **WANG CHIN-CHUN** see Wang Ching Chun. — p. 1054 ([scan leaf 1105](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1105/mode/1up)) **WANG CHING-CH'UN,(C. C. Wang, or Chin-chun Wang). (王景春)** —Chihli, Born June 1882. Studied in the Peking University, Yale University and University of Illinois. Ph. B. in C.E., M.A., Ph. D. Councillor, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Nanking; Associate-Director Peking-Mukden Railway, concurrently Vice-Chairman in charge of the Commission on the Unification of Railway Accounts and Statistics, 1913-1915; Director of the Department of Railway Accounts and Finance, January 1915—July 1916, when China's standardized accounting system was for the first time put into force; Director of Postal Department and Acting Director-General of Posts; Managing Director of Peking-Mukden Railway, April 1917—July 1917; Managing Director of Peking-Hankow Railway, July 1917—January 1919; Technical Delegate of the Chinese Government at the Paris Peace Conference 1919; Counsellor of the Ministry of Communications and concurrently China's Representative on the Inter-allied Technical Board for the administration of the Siberian and Chinese Eastern Railways at Harbin, January 1920. Director-General, Chinese Government Railways. Director-General, Chinese Eastern Railway. Author of Legislative Regulation of Railway Finance in England. Contributed a number of articles to leading American Magazines such as the Atlantic Monthly, the North American Review, the American Journal of International Law, the American Political Science Review, etc. Second class Tashou Chiaho, and first class Tashou Chiaho Wenhu decorations. Also Second order of the Crown of Greece. — p. 1054 ([scan leaf 1105](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1105/mode/1up)) **Wang Ching-fang, (王靖方)** —Honan. Born 1880. A returned student from Japan. Sub-editor of the Min Lik Pao, Shanghai, February, 1912. A member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan. Non-partisan. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913. — p. 1055 ([scan leaf 1106](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1106/mode/1up)) **Wang Ching-hsien, (王靖先)** —Fukien. Born 1885. Studied in the Fukien Provincial Normal College and graduated as Civil Engineer in a Technical College in Japan, (Special course Railroad). Acting Vice-Chief, Department of Engineering, Ministry of Communications and Managing-Director of Changchow-Amoy railroad since December, 1915. — p. 1055 ([scan leaf 1106](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1106/mode/1up)) **Wang Ch'ing-mu, (王清穆)** —Kiangsu. Secretary of Board of Commerce. September, 1903. Judical Commissioner, Chihli, August, 1906. Retired January, 1907. Auditor-General, Chekiang, April, 1909. Commissioner of Finance, Kiangsu, April, 1912. — p. 1055 ([scan leaf 1106](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1106/mode/1up)) **Wang Ch'ung-hui, (王寵惠)** —Kwangtung. Born 1882. Barrister-at-law. D.C.L. Studied law in Peiyang University, 1895-1900; America (Yale), Germany and England. While in America, translated the German Civil Code into English and acted as co-editor of the Journal of the American Bar Associaton. Called to the English Bar at the Inner Temple, London. While in Japan, edited the Kuomingpao, organ of the Chinese Revolutionary Society. Member of Tung Meng Hui. Delegate to the First International Bills of Exchange Conference at the Hague. Member of several learned societies and contributor to various legal periodicals in Europe and America. While abroad, refused important appointment under the Imperial Government. Minister of Foreign Affairs in the Nanking Provisional Government and Minister of Justice in the first Republican Cabinet. Chief Adviser to the Waichiaopu. His views on constitutional law influenced to a considerable extent the drafting of the Provisional Constitution. President, Law Codification Commission since, 1917. Chief Judge, Supreme Court, 1920. Chinese delegate to the Washington Conference, Nov. 1921. Appointed Minister of Justice, Dec. 25, 1921. Again Jan. 12, 1924. Acting Premier, July to Dec., 1922. Now representing China at the Hague International Tribunal. Second Order of Merit. — p. 1055 ([scan leaf 1106](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1106/mode/1up)) **Wang Ch'ung-yu, (王寵佑)** —Kwangtung. Born 1889. Graduated from Peiyang University; and Columbia University, M.A. 1905. Mining Engineer to Kwangsi Government. Commissioner of Industries and Commerce, Kwangtung, 1912. Superintendent, Tayeh Iron Mines, 1914. Mining Engineer, Yangtze Engineering Works. 1918. Consulting Mining Engineer and Geologist, 1922. Author of Handbook of Antimony (London 1908), Bibliography of Mineral Wealth and Geology of China (1912) Mineral Resources of China (1921), etc. 2nd class Chiaho decoration. — p. 1055 ([scan leaf 1106](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1106/mode/1up)) **Wang Feng-hao, (王[illegible])** —Shanghai. Educated at the Imperial Language School, Peking, and Greenwich University. Chujen. Translator to Envoys to Great Britain, France, Italy and Belgium. Secretary to Chinese Legation, Tokio. Consul-General at Yokohama. Appointed Commissioner of Foreign Affairs for Chekiang, July 1913. Author of books on the English language, police administration, foreign political systems, etc., in Chinese. Non-partisan. Second class Chiaho decoration and wearer of medals from five foreign governments. — p. 1055 ([scan leaf 1106](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1106/mode/1up)) **Wang Fu-wei, (王[illegible])** —Hupeh. Born 1887. Graduate of a Law School in Japan. Chief Secretary of the Ministry of Justice in Nanking Government. Was Chairman of the Central Judicial Conference. Was editor of the Chiao Hsin Pao, and correspondent of the Hsing Yi Chieh. Councillor of the Ministry of Justice, 1913. Non-partisan. Author of The Finance of China, The Currency of China, The Mystery of the Learnings of Hsuntze, Industrial Education. — p. 1055 ([scan leaf 1106](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1106/mode/1up)) **Wang Hsiang, (王湘)** .—Szechwan. Born 1875. Studied three years in Japan. Was editor of the Hsin Chung Pao, at Chengtu. Member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan. Kunghotang. — p. 1056 ([scan leaf 1107](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1107/mode/1up)) **Wang Hsin-yun, (王鑫潤)** .—Kiangsu. Studied in the Peking Law College and in Japan. Secretary in the Ministry of Justice of the Nanking Provisional Government. Member of Tsan Yi Yuan, and of Constitution-drafting Committee. Teacher to a law school in Kansu. Editor of newspaper in Shanghai. — p. 1056 ([scan leaf 1107](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1107/mode/1up)) **Wang Hu, (王瑚)** .—Chihli. Kirin Taotai, August, 1910. Acting Chief Civil Administrator, Hunan, October 7th, 1913. Censor, 1914. Governor of Peking Metropolitan Area. Civil Governor of Kiangsu, in 1920. Civil Governor of Shantung, June 15 to Sept. 30, 1922. 1st class Tashou Chiaho decoration. — p. 1056 ([scan leaf 1107](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1107/mode/1up)) **Wang Huai-ch'ing, (王懷慶)** .—Chihli. Born 1865. Received a good education at home. Graduated from the Peiyang Military Academy. Assigned to the army under General Nieh Shih-cheng and displayed bravery during the Sino-Japanese War. Commander of Huai Chun (Anhwei troops) in Manchuria and Chihli for some time. Defence Commissioner of Chinan, South Chihli. Commander-in-Chief of the Gendarmerie in Peking, July 1919. Concurrently appointed Commander-in-Chief of Metropolitan Gendarmerie to succeed Tuan Chihkuei after the defeat of the Anfu Club. Appointed Inspecting-General of Jehol, Chahar and Suiyuan districts and concurrently Tutung of Jehol, May 28, 1922. Made a Full General of the Army, Oct. 10, 1922. — p. 1056 ([scan leaf 1107](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1107/mode/1up)) **Wang I-tang** see Wang Keng. — p. 1056 ([scan leaf 1107](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1107/mode/1up)) **Wang Ju-hsien, (王汝賢)** .—Chihli. Councillor in the Chiangchuntu. Principal of the Academy for Military Officers, 1915. General of the 8th Army Division. Second class Chiaho and Wenhu decorations. — p. 1056 ([scan leaf 1107](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1107/mode/1up)) **Wang Jung-pao, (汪榮寶)** .—Kiangsu. Graduate of a Japanese University. Member of the former Tzechengyuan. Formerly Councillor of the Board of Constabulary. One of the Kiangsu members of the National Council, and a member of the Kunghotang. Minister to Belgium, Feb. 1914. Minister to Switzerland. Transferred to Japan, June 2, 1922. — p. 1056 ([scan leaf 1107](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1107/mode/1up)) **Wang K'e-min, (王克敏)** .—Chekiang. Born in Canton, 1875. Chujen. Chancellor of the Chinese Legation at Tokio. Commissioner of Foreign Affairs for Chihli. During the revolution of 1911, Wang acted as Viceroy of Chihli. Went to France, 1913. Manager, Banque Industrielle de Chine. Managing Director, Bank of China, July, 1917 to Mar. 1918. Minister of Finance, Nov. 1917. He there retired to private life although he received occasional commissions from the Government. Again became Managing Director, Bank of China June 2, 1922. Resigned Oct. 6, 1923. Appointed Minister of Finance, July 1923 but refused post. Again appointed to the same office, Nov. 1923 and Jan. 12, 1924, being Minister of Finance in the Kao Lin-wei and Sun Pao-chi Cabinets respectively. Was given concurrent post as Chief of Salt Administration, Jan. 24, 1924. — p. 1056 ([scan leaf 1107](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1107/mode/1up)) **Wang K'eng, (王庚), better known as Wang I-tang, (王揖唐)** .—Anhwei. Born 1879. Chinshih. Japan-educated. Secretary to the President. General in the Army. Governor of Kirin, 1915. For some time in 1916, was Minister of Interior in Tuan Chi-jui's Cabinet. Speaker of the House of Representatives, 1918. Met downfall with Anfu Club in 1920. Sought refuge in Japan till March, 1924. — p. 1056 ([scan leaf 1107](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1107/mode/1up)) **WANG KUANG-CHI, (王廣圻)** —Kiangsi. Born 1878. Graduated from Peking Language School and a College in America. Attaché to the Chinese Legation at St. Petersburg, and formerly private secretary to Lu Cheng-hsiang, while he represented China in Holland and St. Petersburg Councillor in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Was Secretary to the Cabinet from March 7 to October 6, when he resigned. Minister to Belgium, December 29, 1912. Minister Plenipotentiary in Italy, 1915. Minister to Netherlands. — p. 1057 ([scan leaf 1108](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1108/mode/1up)) **WANG KUANG-TI, (王光第)** —Honan. Born 1865. Was in salt revenue service in Chihli and Magistrate in Honan. Appointed Commissioner of Finance for Honan, March 27, 1921. Third class Chiaho decoration. — p. 1057 ([scan leaf 1108](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1108/mode/1up)) **WANG KUEI-LIN, (王桂林)** —Chihli. Born June 7, 1878. Graduated in the Peiyang Higher Police Officers' Training School, Paoting Law College. Was in Police Service in Tientsin for over ten years. Superintendent of Police, City of Nanking, Sept. 1913. Commissioner of Police for Kiangsu since Feb. 1920. Brigadier-General in the Army. Author of various works on police administration and devised a system of police signals. Second class Wenhu, Chiaho, and Tashou Chiaho decorations. Fifth Order of Merit. — p. 1057 ([scan leaf 1108](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1108/mode/1up)) **WANG LEI, (王耒)** —Chekiang. Born 1880. Educated in a Law School in Japan. Judge, Higher Court in Yunnan, Taoyin in Fengtien. Secretary to the Cabinet Office. Head of the Law compilation Bureau, Aug. 1920 to Mar. 1923. Was appointed Chief Secretary to the Cabinet, Nov., 1922. Author of T'iao Er River, its Control and Maintenance. Second class Tashou Chiaho decoration. — p. 1057 ([scan leaf 1108](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1108/mode/1up)) **WANG LIN-KE, (Lingoh Wang) (王麟閣)** —Chihli. Born Dec. 16, 1880. B. A. in Political Economy. Graduated from University of North Carolina, U.S.A., Commissioner of Foreign Affairs at Chefoo, 1913. Special Commissioner or Foreign Affairs for Chihli, 1914 to 1916. Consul at Vancouver, 1917. Secretary, Chinese Legation at Washington, 1918 to 1920. Now Councillor, Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Third class Chia Ho Decoration. — p. 1057 ([scan leaf 1108](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1108/mode/1up)) **WANG, LINGOH** see Wang Lin Ke. — p. 1057 ([scan leaf 1108](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1108/mode/1up)) **WANG NAI-PIN, (王迺斌)** —Fengtien. Born 1870. Was a Hsiutsai in the old Confucian School. He was at first a junior secretary in the Yamen of the Viceroy of Three Eastern Provinces. Was once a Chief of Bureau for Collection of Opium-tax. Later Wang was appointed Superintendent of Native Customs at Sai Tsao Tai. Was successively Prefect of Chaoyang and of Jehol. Promoted to be Taotai of Jehol in November, 1911. He lived as a private citizen when revolution broken out in that year. General Chang Tso-lin appointed him to repatriate the tufei in Fengtien and then made him Adviser to the Civil Governor of that Province. Was Adviser to President Hsu. Was appointed Minister of Agriculture and Commerce on Aug. 11, 1920. Resigned, Dec. 25, 1921. Director-General of the Chinese Eastern Railway. Fifth Order of Merit, 2nd class Paokuang Chiaho, Wenhu and Chiaho decorations. — p. 1057 ([scan leaf 1108](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1108/mode/1up)) **WANG PING-CHE, (王秉喆)** —Chihli. Born October 21, 1881. Graduated from the Paoting Teachers' College. Devoted most of his time to education in his native district. (Li Hsien, Chi) and Fengtien. Elected member of Provincial Assembly in 1912, Vice-Speaker, 1913. Again became a teacher, when the Provincial Assembly was dissolved in 1914. Resumed Vice-Speakership in the Assembly, 1916. Re-elected 1918. Formerly of Kuomintang. Decorated with Fifth class Chiaho on account of flood relief work done in 1917. — p. 1057 ([scan leaf 1108](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1108/mode/1up)) **WANG P'U, (王璞)** —Peking. Born February 6, 1875. Lingson. Inventor and promoter of the Chu Yin alphabet. Prof. in the Higher Normal School and Women's Higher Normal School (Peking), of the Peking University. President, Chu Yin Alphabet Training School. Author of various works on the National Pronunciation, Chu Yin Alphabet, National standard of spoken language, etc. — p. 1058 ([scan leaf 1109](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1109/mode/1up)) **WANG SHAN-CH'UAN, (王善荃)** —Anhwei. Was in police service in Peking. Taoyin of Foochow, 1915. Concurrently Commissioner of Administration of Fukien. — p. 1058 ([scan leaf 1109](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1109/mode/1up)) **WANG SHIH-CHEN, (王士珍)** —Chihli. Born about 1865. School mate of ex-Marshal Tuan. Minister of Army in Yuan Shih-kai's Cabinet. General. Senior Director of the Generalissimo's Office. Chief of General Staff, 1916. Premier, December, 1917; resigned, February 20, 1918. Appointed Inspector-General of Kiangsu, Anhwei and Kiangsi provinces, 1921, but did not proceed. First class Wenhu decoration. — p. 1058 ([scan leaf 1109](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1109/mode/1up)) **WANG SHIH-KUNG, (王試功)** —Chihli. Born 1880. Graduate of Chihli High School and Normal School. Was a Teacher for three years. Member of Provisional Provincial Assembly, 1912. A member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan. Kuomintang. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913. — p. 1058 ([scan leaf 1109](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1109/mode/1up)) **WANG SHIH-T'UNG, (王式通)** —Shansi. Acting Vice-Minister of Justice, July-August, 1912. Legal Secretary to the President. Vice-Director National Conservancy Bureau. — p. 1058 ([scan leaf 1109](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1109/mode/1up)) **WANG SHIH-YUAN, (汪士元)** —Anhwei. Chinshih. Taotai of Tientsin. Was Salt Commissioner for Chihli, Secretary to Governors of Chihli and of Honan. Commissioner of Finance for Chihli, Vice-Minister of Finance. Appointed Director-General of Tobacco and Wine Bureau, Dec. 9, 1921. — p. 1058 ([scan leaf 1109](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1109/mode/1up)) **WANG SHOU-CHANG, (王壽昌)** —Fukien. Born June 14, 1884. Studied in the Arsenal School, Foochow and graduated from a law college in France. Was several years in railway service and in the first year of Hsuan Tung was appointed Director of the Hanyang Arsenal. Chief of the Foreign Affairs Department, Fukien, November 2, 1912. Appointed Commissioner of Foreign Affairs for Fukien since June 22, 1913. Non-partisan. Second class Tashou Chiaho decoration. — p. 1058 ([scan leaf 1109](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1109/mode/1up)) **WANG SHOU-CHEN, (汪守珍)** —Anhwei. Born 1871. Has been fifteen years in the police and judiciary services. Probationary Judge of High Court, Heilungkiang, June, 1911; Vice-Minister of Justice, September 1912. Taoyin of Amoy, Fukien, Sept. 1914, resigned July 1917. — p. 1058 ([scan leaf 1109](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1109/mode/1up)) **WANG SHU, (王樞)** —Szechwan. Born 1876. Graduate of the Law College in Peking. Chujen. Was Judge of the High Court in Peking. Member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Chinputang. Author of The Essence of the Constitution and Criminal Code, and four volumes of other works. — p. 1058 ([scan leaf 1109](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1109/mode/1up)) **WANG SHU-JUNG, (王樹榮)** —Chekiang. Born November 20, 1871. Studied in the Peking Law College. Judge, Higher Court of Justice for Chihli. Presiding Judge, Shansi Higher Court of Justice. Presiding Judge, Kiangsu Higher Court of Justice since December 20, 1915. Author of a series of law literature, various poems, etc. Third class Chiaho decoration. — p. 1058 ([scan leaf 1109](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1109/mode/1up)) **WANG SHUANG-CH'I, (王雙岐)** —Chihli. Born 1880. Graduate of a University in Japan. Chujen. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Was appointed to the Bureau for the Preparation of Chihli Tzu Yi Chu, and then Chairman of the Department for the investigation of Self-Government. Chinputang. Author of The Principles of Self-Government, etc. — p. 1058 ([scan leaf 1109](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1109/mode/1up)) **WANG SUNG-JOU, (王嵩儒)** —Vice-Minister of Interior, Feb. to Dec. 1923. — p. 1059 ([scan leaf 1110](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1110/mode/1up)) **WANG TA, (王達)** —Anhwei. Born 1880. Graduated from Japan. Has been Magistrate in Shantung. Governor of Peking, Metropolitan area, 1915. Appointed Mining Commissioner for Anhwei, Mar. 1923. — p. 1059 ([scan leaf 1110](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1110/mode/1up)) **WANG TA-HSIEH, (汪大燮)** —Chekiang. Born about 1860. Secretary, Waiwupu, September, 1903. Minister to Great Britain, September, 1905. Vice-President, Waiwupu, November, 1906. Special Commissioner to study the British Constitution, 1908. Vice-President, Ministry of Communications, August, 1908. Chinese Minister to Japan, May, 1910. Minister of Education, September 11, 1913. Appointed Minister for Foreign Affairs in Tuan Chi-jui's Cabinet, July, 1917. Appointed Chief, Administrative Court, June 15, 1922. Was Acting Premier for ten days in Dec., 1922. Appointed President Chinese Red Cross, Aug. 17, 1922. Second order of Merit. — p. 1059 ([scan leaf 1110](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1110/mode/1up)) **WANG TAN, (王坦)** —Vice-Minister of Army Oct. 1923. — p. 1059 ([scan leaf 1110](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1110/mode/1up)) **WANG T'ING-CHEN, (王廷槙)** —Tientsin. Born 1876. Educated in the Peiyang Military Academy. Sent to Japan in 1889. Graduated from the Officers' Training School, Japan, March 1902. Second Tutung, Mongolian Bordered White Banner, August, 1912. Officer, President's Body Guard, September 10, 1912. Garrison Commissioner for Tientsin, 1913, for Nanking, 1914. Vice-Inspecting Commissioner of the Yangtze Valley, September, 1917. Commander, of 16th. Division, 1917. General in the Army, October 10, 1919. Tutung of Charhar and Commander of the 16th. Division since January 1, 1920. Author of lecture notes on military science and tactics. First class Tashou Chiaho, Wenhu, Tashou Paokuang Chiaho decorations. Wearer of a Medal from the French Government. Third Order of Merit. — p. 1059 ([scan leaf 1110](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1110/mode/1up)) **WANG T'ING-YANG, (王廷揚)** —Chekiang. Born November 1866. Studied for sometime in Japan. Chujen, Chinshih. Member, Ministry of Labour, during the Ching Dynasty. Later became magistrate in Kiangsu, Student's Director to Japan. Chief clerk, Higher Court of Justice, Kiangsi, 1914. Secretary, Ministry of Interior, June 18, 1919. Resigned August 12, 1920. Fourth class, Third class Chiaho decorations. — p. 1059 ([scan leaf 1110](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1110/mode/1up)) **WANG WEN-HSIEN, (J. Wong-Quincey), (王文顯)** —Kiangsu. Born 1887. Studied in Peiyang University 1903-1906; University of London 1908-1913. B.A. (Honours) 1913. Member of the Chinese Financial Commission to Europe 1914. Professor of English, Tsing Hua College, Peking, 1915. Became its Dean 1915-1921, and Acting President in 1921; Acting Vice-President 1922. Founder and editor of the Chinese Review, London. Author of The World War from the Chinese Standpoint Shanghai, 1915, and Educational Guide to the United States, Commercial Press, Shanghai, 1921. — p. 1059 ([scan leaf 1110](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1110/mode/1up)) **WANG WEN-PAO, (王文豹)** —Hunan. Born 1875. Attended a Chinese literature school in Wuchang and also the Shiwu School in Changsha. Member of the Peking Police Department during the Ching dynasty. Became member of the Ministry of Interior under Republic. Departmental Head, Ministry of Justice since July, 1914. Second class Chiaho and Third class Paokuang Chiaho decorations. — p. 1059 ([scan leaf 1110](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1110/mode/1up)) **WANG WEN-WEI, (王文蔚)** —Chekiang. Born 1880. Educated in a Missionary School at Shanghai, and a Graduate of the College of Languages, Shanghai. Engaged as a clerk in the American Postal Agency at Shanghai for eleven years. When the Revolution broke out was made Sectional Chief of the Postal Department at Hangchow. When the Provisional Government was at Nanking he was a Sectional Chief in the Postal Department of the Ministry of Communications. Appointed Delegate of Com- munications to Peking by Chekiang Province, and became Chief of the Postal Department of the Ministry of Communications, on the 12th of May, 1912. Received the 4th Class Chiaho from the President. Kuomintang. — p. 1059 ([scan leaf 1110](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1110/mode/1up)) **WANG YING-CH'UAN, (王印川)** —Honan. Born 1880. Educated in Japan. LL.B. Chujen. Member of Chung Yi Yuan and of Ts'an Cheng Yuan. Chief Secretary to the Senate. Appointed Civil Governor for Honan, February 27, 1920. Author of two books in Chinese. Non-partisan. First class Ta Shou Chiaho, Second class Wenhu, Second class Ta Shou Pao Kuang Chiaho decorations. — p. 1060 ([scan leaf 1111](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1111/mode/1up)) **WANG YU-LING, (王有齡)** —Chekiang. Studied in Japan. Councillor of Law Department of Cabinet, July, 1912. Vice-Minister of Justice in Lu Cheng-hsiang's Cabinet August, 1912. Resigned in September, 1912. Member of Tsanchengyuan, May 1914. Vice-Chairman of the Senate, Sept. 1917. — p. 1060 ([scan leaf 1111](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1111/mode/1up)) **WANG YUEH, (王樾)** —Shensi. Born August 21, 1869. Chujen. Was a magistrate in Kansu and at one time, member of the Tsan Yi Yuan during the Ching Dynasty. Superintendent of Police, Sian, and Commissioner of Police of Shensi since April 18, 1919. — p. 1060 ([scan leaf 1111](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1111/mode/1up)) **WANG YUNG-CHIANG, (王永江)** —Fengtien. Finance Commissioner of Fengtien. Appointed Civil Governor of Fengtien, June 18, 1922. — p. 1060 ([scan leaf 1111](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1111/mode/1up)) **WANG YUNG-PIN, (王用賓)** —Shansi. Born 1882. A Graduate of a Law School in Japan. Was Speaker of the Provisional Assembly of Shansi, and member of the Ts'an Yi Yuan. After returning from Japan he opened a newspaper office in Shansi, and having incurred suspicion for revolutionary tendencies, he fled to avoid being arrested. During the Revolution he returned to Shansi, where he organized a Revolutionary army in Hotung, thus connecting the revolutionary forces of Shansi and Shensi. He was elected Tutuh by the people, but he refused the post. After the Declaration of the Republic he went to Taiyuanfu, in the capacity of Chief Civil Administrator, and organized the Provisional Assembly of Shansi and was elected Speaker of the Assembly. Then he invited Tutuh Yen to return to Shansi to take up his office as Tutuh. Was a member of the Kuomintang, but being dissatisfied with the actions of the tang, he began to organize the Chengyuhui. Author of The Constitutional History of China, Changes in Chinese Literature, etc. — p. 1060 ([scan leaf 1111](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1111/mode/1up)) **WEI CHIA-HUA, (魏家驊)** —Kiangsu. Held Taotaiships in Yunnan in 1910-11. Vacated office in August, 1911. Civil Commissioner, Kiangsu, April, 1912. — p. 1060 ([scan leaf 1111](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1111/mode/1up)) **WEI CH'EN-TSU, (魏宸組)** —Hupeh. Studied in France. Vice-Minister of Foreign Affairs in the Nanking Provisional Government. Chief Secretary of the Cabinet, May, 1912. Retired July, 1912. Minister to Holland, November 24, 1912. Minister to Belgium. Minister to Germany. 1922. — p. 1060 ([scan leaf 1111](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1111/mode/1up)) **WEI CHIN-EN, (Wei Kin-un), (韋錦恩)** —Kwangsi. Superintendent of Wuchow Customs and Special Commissioner of Foreign Affairs for Kwangsi, since November 1, 1919. — p. 1060 ([scan leaf 1111](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1111/mode/1up)) **WEI SHOU-CHOU, (魏紹周)** —Fengtien. Born January 6, 1879. Studied in the Normal Department, Imperial Peking University and in the Commercial Department of the Government Peking University. Commissioner of Industry for Heilungkiang since December 14, 1918. Author of Directory of Shuan Cheng Hsien. Third class Chiaho decoration. — p. 1060 ([scan leaf 1111](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1111/mode/1up)) **WEI TSUNG-LIEN, (魏宗蓮)** —Shantung. Born in Peking March, 1885. Graduated in the Agriculture School of Paoting and in the Law Department of the Imperial University (Japan). Was member of the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry 1912-1917, of Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce afterwards. Teacher of Law, Peking Government University. Commissioner of Industries, Hupeh, since September, 1917. Third and Second class Chiaho decorations. — p. 1060 ([scan leaf 1111](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1111/mode/1up)) **WEN SHI-LIN, (温世霖)** —Chihli. Born 1869. Member of Parliament. First class Tashou Paokwang Chiaho decoration. — p. 1061 ([scan leaf 1112](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1112/mode/1up)) **WEN TSUNG-YAO, (溫宗堯)** —Kwangtung. Educated in Men's College, Hongkong. Secretary to Canton Viceroy, 1903-8. Assistant Resident in Tibet, June, 1908. Played a very conspicuous part in the Revolution, in particular being mainly responsible for the foreign propaganda of the revolutionaries. In co-operation with Wu Ting-fang, and acting in complete understanding with the Wuchang leaders, he directed the issue of the Republican manifestoes and other pronouncements and endeavoured by every possible device to prevent foreign loans to the Imperial Government. On the establishment of the Republic he became Commissioner of Trade and Foreign Affairs in Shanghai, a post which he resigned in April. He was subsequently offered the position of Chinese Resident in Tibet, but declined to accept it. Joined the Canton Military Government, and was appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs, April 8, 1920, by the Military Government. Elected Administrative director by the Parliament—Canton, 1920. Appointed Chief Peace delegate for the South June 6, 1920. — p. 1061 ([scan leaf 1112](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1112/mode/1up)) **WEN TU-CHOU, (文篤周)** —Hunan. Resident in Sinkiang. A Hsiutsai of the late Dynasty. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan. A Magistrate of Changchihsien, Sinkiang (Kwang Hsu 34th year), and there at his own expense he established four primary Schools. A Magistrate of Shuilaihsien, Hsuan Tung first year, and within the two years when he was in office he established eleven primary Schools, which contained 932 pupils. He, with the assistance of the natives there, opened a canal, thirty li, which waters more than 9000 mou of fields. Kuomintang-Author of Minerals and Scenery in Sinkiang, etc. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913. — p. 1061 ([scan leaf 1112](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1112/mode/1up)) **WONG, JOHN** see Wang Chien. — p. 1061 ([scan leaf 1112](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1112/mode/1up)) **WONG KO-UN** see Huang Kuo-en. — p. 1061 ([scan leaf 1112](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1112/mode/1up)) **WONG-QUINCEY, J** see Wang Wen-hsien. — p. 1061 ([scan leaf 1112](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1112/mode/1up)) **WOO, N. T** see Wu Nai Ch'en. — p. 1061 ([scan leaf 1112](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1112/mode/1up)) **WOO, TSE CHING P. K** see Wu Pei-kuang. — p. 1061 ([scan leaf 1112](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1112/mode/1up)) **WOO, Y. L** see Wu Yu-lin. — p. 1061 ([scan leaf 1112](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1112/mode/1up)) **WU DR. C. C** see Wu Chao-shu. — p. 1061 ([scan leaf 1112](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1112/mode/1up)) **WU CHAO-LIN, (吳昭麟)** —Anhwei. Born August 31, 1872. Graduated in the Military Academy (Tientsin). Member of Ministry of War since December, 1919. Second class Chiaho and Wenhu decorations. — p. 1061 ([scan leaf 1112](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1112/mode/1up)) **WU CHAO-SHU, (Dr. C. C. Wu), (伍朝樞)** —Kwangtung. Born 1886. Son of Wu Ting-fang. A Graduate of Atlantic City High School, U.S.A.; University of London; Lincoln's Inn, London; Barrister-at-Law; LL.B.; Commissioner for Foreign Affairs for Hupeh, 1912; Chairman, Treaty Commission of Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 1912; Representative of Kwangtung, 1913; Member of Constitution-Drafting Committee, 1913; Awarded Studentship at Bar Examinations, 1911; Awarded Moiety of Scholarship at LL.B. Examinations by University of London, 1911. Kuomintang. An originator of the Minhsientang. Author of pamphlets entitled an Appeal for Recognition, and on China's Position in Tibet. Councillor of the State Department and Ministry for Foreign Affairs, 1915. Joint Examiner, with King Pang-ping, and American and Japanese advisers, of student graduated abroad. Was Vice-Minister of Foreign Affairs in the Canton Government. — p. 1061 ([scan leaf 1112](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1112/mode/1up)) **WU CHEN-NAN, (吴振南)** —Kiangsu. Born 1881. A Graduate of the Naval School in Nanking, and a Naval School in England. Captain in the Navy. Was Teacher of the Navigation Department of the Naval School in Nanking. Chief of the Naval Department in Nanking, and when the Nanking Government was organized he became a Councillor of the Ministry of the Navy. Non-partisan. — p. 1062 ([scan leaf 1113](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1113/mode/1up)) **WU, CHENLOTT C., (吴承洛涧東)** —Fukien. Born 1892. Graduated as Chemical Engineer from Lehigh University, 1918. Professor in Physical Chemistry, Shanghai College, 1921. Lecturer in Organic Chemistry, the National College of Agriculture, Peking,, 1922. Chairman, Technical Science Society of China, 1919-20. — p. 1062 ([scan leaf 1113](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1113/mode/1up)) **WU CHI-SUN, (吴发孫)** —Honan. Born 1875. An intimate friend of President Hsu Shih-ch'ang, held several positions with him in Manchuria and on Tientsin-Pukow Railway. Member of the Ministry of Interior in the late Ching Dynasty. Secretary of Chengshihtang. Director of the Printing and Engraving Bureau. Was Chief Secretary to President Hsu. — p. 1062 ([scan leaf 1113](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1113/mode/1up)) **WU CHIEN. (吴健)** —Kiangsu. Born 1874. Graduated from St. John's University (Shanghai) and Sheffield, M.A. (in Metallurgy), Ph.D. Prof. in the St. John's University. Assistant Engineer, Hanyang Iron Works 1907. Director, Hanyang Iron Works, and Tayeh Iron Works since 1912. Author, English-Chinese Dictionary (Pocket Ed.) published by the Commercial Press. Translated Elementary Agriculture. Third class Chiaho and Sixth class Wenhu decorations. — p. 1062 ([scan leaf 1113](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1113/mode/1up)) **WU CHING-LIEN, (吴景濂)** —Fengtien. Studied in Japan. Was Chairman of the Fengtien Provincial Assembly. Represented his province in the National Council, of which he was Chairman. A momber of the Tung-yi-kung-ho-tang. Member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Elected Speaker of the House of Representatives, June, 1917, prior to Li Yuan Hung's dissolution of Parliament. President of the Canton Parliament, 1918. Speaker of House of Representatives, 1922. Fled to Tientsin with official seal of the House, a year later. — p. 1062 ([scan leaf 1113](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1113/mode/1up)) **WU CHUN-SHENG, (吴俊陞)** —Shantung. Born 1863. Defence Commissioner of T'iao-nan, Fengtien. Lieutenant-General. Commander of the 29th Army Division. Appointed Tuchun of Heilungkiang, 1921. Transferred to Fengtien, May 10, 1922. Second class of Merit. First class Tashou Chiaho decoration. First order of Merit. — p. 1062 ([scan leaf 1113](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1113/mode/1up)) **WU FANG, (吴舫)** —Kiangsi. Chinshih of the Ching dynasty. Member of the Board of Justice. Magistrate in Chihli. Commissioner of Finance, Chekiang, July 1915. — p. 1062 ([scan leaf 1113](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1113/mode/1up)) **WU HSU-HUA, (吴緒華)** —Kweichow. Born 1878. Bachelor of Law. Studied in Japan. Principal, Law College, Kweichow, 1911. Member of Tsan Yi Yuan, 1913. Joined the Military Government and was appointed Chief, Higher Procurator's Court of Kweichow, Oct. 1916. Kweihsi Taoyin since December 1916. Editor, The More Important Cases in the Kweichow Higher Court. Non-partisan. Third class Chia Ho Decoration. First class (Canton) Memorial Medal of the Military Government. — p. 1062 ([scan leaf 1113](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1113/mode/1up)) **WU JEN-LI, (吴紹禮)** —Anhwei. Born November, 1874. Educated in a Naval College. Served on the ships from 1896 to 1903 when became instructor in Peiyang Training Camps. Was Dean, Vice-Director, Director of various military schools at Yaotsun, Paoting, etc. Department Chief, Ministry of Navy, 1908. Councillor in the Ministry of Navy. Vice-Admiral in the Navy. Second class Chiaho, Wenhu decoration. — p. 1062 ([scan leaf 1113](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1113/mode/1up)) **Wu Kuan-yin, (吳貫因)** .—Kwangtung. Born 1880. Graduated in Political Economy, Waseda University, Japan. B.Sc. in Political Sciences. Secretary to the Tutuh of Kirin 1912. Adviser to the office of Cabinet, September, 1914. Councillor, Ministry of Interior, January, 1917. Chief, Editing Department of the same Ministry. Assistant Examiner, Civil Service Examination, October, 1919. Author of Budget System for China, The Parliament and the People, etc. Third class Chiaho, Second class Tashou Chiaho decorations. — p. 1063 ([scan leaf 1114](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1114/mode/1up)) **Wu Kuang-hsin, (吳光新)** .—Anhwei. Graduate of Japanese Military Officers Training School. Commander-in-Chief of Upper Yangtze Valley. In 1920, when the Anfu-Chihli struggle arose, Wu attempted to capture Wuchang in order to enlarge the Anfu force, but was detected and arrested by General Wang Chan-yuan, and imprisoned at Wuchang. Released in Aug. 1921 when General Wang was compelled to flee to Tientsin. Amount of ransom reported to have been paid for his release was $200,000. — p. 1063 ([scan leaf 1114](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1114/mode/1up)) **Wu Lien-teh, (伍連德)** .—Kwangtung. Born 1880. Studied at Cambridge, England, (B.A., M.B., B.C., M.D.,) France, Germany. Physician and Surgeon. Director and Chief Medical Officer, North Manchuria Plague Prevention Service. Twice Delegate to International Opium Conference, The Hague. Holder of many honours in Europe. Hon. LL.D., Hong-Kong. Fellow and member of Learned Societies in Europe. Author of books on Plague and other Medical subjects. President of the National Medical Association. — p. 1063 ([scan leaf 1114](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1114/mode/1up)) **Wu Nai-ch'en. (N. T. Woo), (吳乃琛)** .—Chekiang. Born 1882. Studied in Nanyang College, Shanghai, and University of California and University of Wisconsin, U.S.A. Ph.D. Co-Director, National Bureau of Currency Reform, 1910-11. Delegate to Currency Conference at London, 1911. Law-Compiler, Ministry of Communications, 1910-11. Dean, College of Commerce, Peking Government University, 1912. Lecturer on Economics, Statistics, Money and Banking in Peking Government University and Law and Political Science College, Peking, 1910-17. Vice-Governor, Bank of China, 1913. Delegate of the National Political Conference, Peking, 1914. Secretary, Councillor, Director of Bureau of Currency and Banking, Ministry of Finance, 1912-20. Hon. Adviser to the National Bureau of Currency Reform, 1920. Author of Money and Banking, Statistics. Second class Tashou Chiaho decoration. — p. 1063 ([scan leaf 1114](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1114/mode/1up)) **Wu P'an-kuei, (吳攀桂)** .—Brigade General of the Liang-chow military circuit in Kansu, 1915. — p. 1063 ([scan leaf 1114](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1114/mode/1up)) **Wu Ping-hsiang, (吳炳湘)** .—Anhwei. Chief of the Metropolitan Constabulary, 1911-20. — p. 1063 ([scan leaf 1114](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1114/mode/1up)) **Wu P'ei-fu, (吳佩孚)** .—Shantung. Born 1873. Obtained his degree of Hsiutsai (B.A.) at the age of 21. Graduated with honour from the Kai Ping Military Academy, near Tientsin, 1898. After a brief service under late General Nieh Shih-cheng, entered a military school of which Marshal Tuan Chi-jui was Director. After graduation, General Wu joined the Third Army Division, of which General Tsao Kun was then Commander. Was promoted to battalion commander. Participated bravely in the military campaigns in Shansi, Szechwan and Honan, since the Republic. Awarded Fuwei Chiangchun. Became Commander of the Sixth Brigade of the Third Division, early 1916. When General Tsao Kun was made Military Governor of Chihli, Wu was instructed to act for him as Commander of the Third Division. Participated in the fight against General Chang Hsun's Monarchical movement, summer, 1917. His Division was sent to recapture Yochow and Changsha from the South in the spring of 1918. General Wu was successful as these two cities were retaken by the Third Division. The return of his troops from Hunan to Chihli in the Summer of 1920, was opposed by Marshal Tuan, resulting in the armed conflict responsible for the downfall of the Anfu Club. Appointed Vice-Inspecting-General of Chihli, Shantung and Honan, 1920. Inspector-General of Hupeh and Hunan, 1921. Defeated the Fengtien invasion of Chihli in the Spring of 1922. Appointed Minister of War, June 12, 1922, but did not accept. Made Fu Wei Shang Chiang Chun, Jan. 1, 1923, succeeded Tsao Kun as Inspector-General of Chihli, Shantung and Honan when Tsao became President of the Republic—Oct. 1923. Was asked to promote highways in the three provinces, Jan. 1924. First class Tashou Paokwang Chiaho decoration. — p. 1063 ([scan leaf 1114](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1114/mode/1up)) **WU P'EI-KUANG, (Tseching P. K. Woo), (吳佩沇)** —Chekiang. Born Aug. 5, 1872. Studied at the Peiyang Naval College for eight years, graduated 1897 and studied in America. Has been in engineering service of railway construction for five years. Was Principal and English Professor in various government schools in Chihli and Honan. On formation of the Republic was appointed secretary to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Nanking. Bureau Chief, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 1912-18 Consul-general in Panama, 1919-21. Commissioner for the negotiation on question of return of Weihaiwei to China, September 1922. Councillor, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, March 1923. Second Class Tashou Chiaho decoration. — p. 1064 ([scan leaf 1115](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1115/mode/1up)) **WU PING-TS'UNG, (吳炳綜)** —Hupeh. Graduated from the Tokio Law School with diploma. Teacher, Peiyang Law School, 1909. Delegate to the Central Legal Conference from Hupeh, 1912. Chief Justice, Local Court of Justice of Hankow, 1913. Presiding Judge, Higher Court of Justice, Peking, 1915. Chief Procurator, Szechwan, 1917. Shensi, 1918. Chief Justice, Higher Court of Justice for Kirin since 1920. Author of Local Government, Fifth class Chiaho decoration. — p. 1064 ([scan leaf 1115](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1115/mode/1up)) **WU TING-CH'ANG, ( 吳鼎昌 )** —Szechwan. Director-General of Ta Ching Bank and Bank of China. Adviser to the Ministry of Industry and Commerce. Director-General of Tientsin Mint and the General Mint, Peking. Appointed Vice-Minister of Finance, 1920. Associate Delegate of the Peking Government to negotiate peace with the South at Shanghai, in 1919. — p. 1064 ([scan leaf 1115](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1115/mode/1up)) **WU TSUNG-LIEN, (吳宗濂)** —Kiangsu. Attache to Chinese Legations abroad. Acting Senior Secretary, Waiwupu, September, 1908. Acting Junior Councillor, January, 1909. Minister to Italy, August 1909. Special Commissioner of Foreign Affairs, Kirin, Nov. 1916. Now resides in Peking. — p. 1064 ([scan leaf 1115](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1115/mode/1up)) **WU WEN-PING, (吳文炳)** —Anhwei. Chief of the Constabulary Court at Foochow, Sept., 1915. — p. 1064 ([scan leaf 1115](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1115/mode/1up)) **WU YU-LIN, (Y. L. Woo), (吳毓麟)** —Chihli. Born 1875. Admiral. Graduated from the Peiyang Naval College of which he was a teacher after graduation. Departmental Chief of the Ministry of Navy. Appointed Director-General of Taku Naval Dockyard and of Peiyang Iron Works, Tientsin. Managing-Director, Tientsin-Pukow Railway. Minister of Communications, Jan. 1923. Second class Wenhu, second class Paokwang Chiaho, second class Tashou Chiaho and First class Tashou Paokwang Chiaho decorations. Merit of the 5th order. — p. 1064 ([scan leaf 1115](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1115/mode/1up)) **YANG CH'I-KUAN, (楊其觀)** —Kwangtung. Born May 1887. Graduated in the French Department of Hupeh Language College. Chief Secretary, Department of Finance in the Military Government 1920. Translated Modern History of the World. — p. 1064 ([scan leaf 1115](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1115/mode/1up)) **YANG, CHIEN** see Yang Chuan. — p. 1064 ([scan leaf 1115](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1115/mode/1up)) **YANG CH'ING-CHUN, (楊慶[illegible])** —Chihli. Superintendent of Police at Tsinan. Taoyin of Tsinan. Commissioner of Foreign Affairs for Shantung. Commissioner of Finance, Kiangsi. Civil Governor of Kiangsi. Resigned, June 15, 1922. — p. 1065 ([scan leaf 1116](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1116/mode/1up)) **YANG CHUAN, (Yang Chien), (楊銓)** —Kiangsi. Born 1893. Graduate, Cornell University (U.S.A.), M.E. and Harvard University, M.B.A. Editor of Science, 1914-21. Secretary of the Science Society of China, 1919-22. Dean of Commercial Department, Teachers' College, Nanking, 1919-21. Professor of Factory Management, Southeastern University, 1921-22. Author of Factory Management and Personal Efficiency, two works in Chinese. — p. 1065 ([scan leaf 1116](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1116/mode/1up)) **YANG I-TE, (楊以德)** —Chihli. Born 1871. Was a petty employee of the Peking-Mukden line, member of the Tientsin detective force, etc., before he eventually became Police Taotai for Chihli in the Ching dynasty. Has been the head of Chihli police force ever since. Brigadier General. 5th order of merit, second class Wenhu, Chiaho, First class Tashou Chiaho, Tashou Paokuang Chiaho decorations. Made Chiangchun Oct., 1922. Wei Wei Chiang Chun, Nov. 1923. — p. 1065 ([scan leaf 1116](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1116/mode/1up)) **YANG JUN, (楊潤)** —Kiangsu. Studied in the Kiangsu Provincial College (Nanking). Member of Parliament, in the first and second republican parliaments. Director, Bureau of Engraving and Printing since Sept. 11, 1920 to June 1922. Second class Chiaho and Wenhu decorations. — p. 1065 ([scan leaf 1116](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1116/mode/1up)) **YANG MING-YUAN, (楊銘源)** —Shensi. Born 1879. Studied in a University in Tokio, Japan. Served in the Army for sometime. Member of Acting Commissioner of Finance, Shensi, July 13, 1921. Appointed Commissioner of Education for Shensi, Mar. 1923. Fourth class Wenhu decoration. — p. 1065 ([scan leaf 1116](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1116/mode/1up)) **YANG PAO-LING, (楊豹靈)** —Kiangsu. Born 1887. Studied in Anglo-Chinese Colleges of Shanghai and Soochow. After leaving school, Yang was teacher to several schools in Chinkiang and Changchow. When Viceroy Tuan Fang was in Nanking, he passed his official examination successfully by which he was sent to United States as a government student. Attended Cornell University and Purdue University and got the degree of C.E. from the latter. Returned to China in 1911. During the outbreak of revolution at Wuchang, he participated in the Red Cross work and acted as a war correspondent of the China Press. Appointed by the President Li Yuan-hung as Commissioner for Foreign Affairs at Wuchang. Was Dean of Civil Engineering Department of the Institute of Technology, Changsha. Departmental Chief of the National Conservancy Bureau of which Chang Chien was the Director-General. As a technical expert, Yang devoted his services to surveying the Huai River and the Grand Canal and in the Flood Relief Work of 1917 in Chihli. Member of the Commission for the Improvement of the River System of Chihli, since 1917. Vice-President, Chinese American Engineers' Association, Co-Director, Tientsin Telegraph Administration, May 1922. Third class Paokwang Chiaho decoration. — p. 1065 ([scan leaf 1116](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1116/mode/1up)) **YANG SHAO-CHUNG, (楊紹中)** —Honan. Born 1881. A Graduate of the Normal School in Honan and of the Law College in Peking. Judge in the Chihli Higher Court. Speaker of Honan Assembly. Was Teacher to various Normal and Law Colleges. Chinputang. — p. 1065 ([scan leaf 1116](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1116/mode/1up)) **YANG TING-TUNG, (楊廷棟)** —Kiangsu. Studied in Japan. Teacher to a Normal School. Secretary of Foreign Affairs of Kiangsu during the Revolution. Member of Tsan Yi Yuan. — p. 1065 ([scan leaf 1116](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1116/mode/1up)) **YANG TSENG-HSIN, (楊增新)** —Yunnan. Age 57. Chinshih. Aksu Taotai, Sinkiang, 1908. Acting Commissioner of Finance, Sinkiang, April, 1912. Military and Civil Governor for Sinkiang since June 5, 1912. Second Order of Merit, First class Tashou Paokuang Chiaho and Wenhu decorations. Awarded first order of Merit, Oct. 15, 1921. — p. 1066 ([scan leaf 1117](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1117/mode/1up)) **YANG TU, (楊度)** —Honan. Born 1875. Chujen. Studied law in Japan. Upon his return, Yang worked up till he was Vice-Minister in the Board of Education. Since the Republic, Yang was once High Political Adviser to President Yuan Shih-kai. Member of Tsanchengyuan, June, 1914. Was one of the Promoters of the Yuan's Monarchical project. — p. 1066 ([scan leaf 1117](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1117/mode/1up)) **YAO CHEN, (姚震)** —Anhwei. President of the Court of Revision, 1913. Noted for pro-Anfu Intrigue. Was in hiding in the Japanese legation, Peking till Nov., 1922, when he escaped. — p. 1066 ([scan leaf 1117](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1117/mode/1up)) **YAO HUA, (姚華)** —Kweichow. Member for Shantung of the National Council. Was once Director, Peking Girls' Normal School. — p. 1066 ([scan leaf 1117](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1117/mode/1up)) **YAO LIEN-K'UEI, (姚聯奎)** —Anhwei. Born 1860. Taming Taoyin, Chihli, since Jan. 13, 1916. Second class Tashou Chiaho decoration. — p. 1066 ([scan leaf 1117](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1117/mode/1up)) **YAO SHIH-KUANG, (姚錫光)** —Kiangsu. Born 1856. Senior Councillor, Board of War, July, 1907. Acting Junior Vice-President of the Board, March, 1909. Expectant Vice-President of a Board, December, 1910. Advisory Minister to the Privy Council, August, 1911. Director of Peiyang University. Vice-President of Ministry of Interior in 1910. Vice-Chief (and for some time Acting Chief) of Bureau for Mongolia and Tibet, July, 1912. — p. 1066 ([scan leaf 1117](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1117/mode/1up)) **YAO YU, (姚煜)** —Chekiang. Born 1867. Studied in the Kuo-tze-chien, Peking. A magistrate in Manchuria Salt Commissioner for the two Kuang provinces, 1915. First class Tashou Chiaho decoration. — p. 1066 ([scan leaf 1117](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1117/mode/1up)) **YEH CHING-HSIN, (T. H. Yeh), (葉景莘)** —Chekiang. Born 1881. Studied in Peiyang University, Tientsin, and Birmingham University and Victoria University, England. B.Sc. Member of Ministry of Finance, 1913. Chief of Minting Department, Bureau of Currency, 1914. Secretary, Ministry of Finance, 1917. Secretary to the President, 1919 to date. Third class Chiaho decoration. — p. 1066 ([scan leaf 1117](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1117/mode/1up)) **YEH KUNG-CH'O, (葉恭綽)** —Kwangtung. Born in Peking, November 24, 1881. Studied in Imperial University of Peking. Was Chief of Railway Department, Ministry of Communications and Vice-Minister of the same Ministry. After being a teacher in various schools in Hupeh, he joined the Ministry of Communications and was one of the officials who planned to get back the control of the Peking-Hankow Railway from the foreigners. Appointed Councillor to negotiate between the North and the South. A delegate to prepare for the organization of the Provincial Government. Was a member of the Finance Committee; Vice-Chairman of the Railway Association; Chairman, Commission on Technical Terms of the Railways; Commission on Unification of Railway Accounting System. Vice-Minister of Communications, July 3, 1913 to 1915. Vice-Minister of Finance, 1917. Reappointed Vice-Minister of Communications. Resigned October, 1918. Commissioner to study Industry and Communications to Europe. Appointed Minister of Communications, August 11, 1920. Resigned, May 1921. Special Commissioner for Promotion of Industries of which office he was released Jan. 5, 1922. Reappointed Minister of Communications, Dec. 25, 1921. Cashiered all decorations and merit, May 5, 1922, when Chang Tso-lin was defeated by the Chihli party. Fled to Japan. Second class Chiaho, Tashou Paokuang Chiaho, First class Wenhu decorations. Wearer of Medals from Belgium, Japan and Denmark. — p. 1066 ([scan leaf 1117](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1117/mode/1up)) **YEH, T. H** see Yeh Ching-hsin. — p. 1067 ([scan leaf 1118](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1118/mode/1up)) **YEN, BAYORK C** see Yen Chü. — p. 1067 ([scan leaf 1118](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1118/mode/1up)) **Yen Chia-chih, (嚴家[illegible])** —Kiangsu. Born 1873. Scholar of the old school. Was an official in Kiangsi, Kwangtung during Ching regime. Was successively appointed Superintendent of Customs, Canton, Commissioner of Finance for Kwangtung, and for Hunan since the Republic. Was also once Acting Governor of Hunan. Commissioner of Finance for Kiangsu since Oct. 1920. Second Class Tashou Chiaho decoration. — p. 1067 ([scan leaf 1118](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1118/mode/1up)) **Yen Chih-i, (嚴智怡)** —Tientsin. Born 1882. Graduated from the Technical College, Tokio, Japan. Was member of the Provincial Government of Chihli. Special Commissioner from Chihli to the Panama Exposition, San Francisco, 1915. Departmental Head, Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce. Appointed Chihli Commissioner of Industries, October, 1917 to September 1922. Was for a time after being released from that post, interested in the Lung-yen Iron Mines but he soon afterwards gave up his connection therewith. — p. 1067 ([scan leaf 1118](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1118/mode/1up)) **Yen Chü, (Bayork C. Yen), (嚴璟)** —Fukien. Born 1874. Studied in Naval College, Tientsin, and London University. Attached to Chinese Legation in London and Paris. Chief, Bureau of Foreign Affairs, Kwangtung Councillor, Salt Administration, 1916. Vice-Minister of Finance and Chief of Salt Administration, May to August 1922. Reappointed, September 20, 1922. Second class Tashou Chiaho and Third class Paokwang Chiaho decorations. — p. 1067 ([scan leaf 1118](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1118/mode/1up)) **YEN, HAWKLING L** see Yen He Ling. — p. 1067 ([scan leaf 1118](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1118/mode/1up)) **Yen He-ling, (Hawkling L. Yen), (嚴鶴齡)** —Yu-yao, Chekiang. Born 1880. Studied in the St. John's University, Shanghai, 1896-1903. Graduated therefrom with diploma, 1903; A.B., 1907. Instructor, St. John's University, 1903-6. Teacher, Fu Tan College, Woosung, 1907-8. Editor, St. John's Echo, 1901-3. Studied political science at Columbia University, U.S.A., 1909-11. A.M., 1909; Ph.D., 1911. Member, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 1911-12. Commissioner of Foreign Affairs, Chekiang, 1912-13. Secretary, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 1913-16. Director-in-charge, Tsing Hua College. Formerly member of Constitution-Study Commission. Member, Peace Conference Preparation Commission. Technical Delegate to the Paris Peace Conference. Member, Office of the Cabinet in 1916. Councillor, Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Chief Secretary to the Chinese Delegation, Washington Conference, 1921. Member of Commission for Readjustment of National Finance, 1923. Appointed Vice-Minister of Agriculture and Commerce, Jan. 15, 1924. Author of A Survey of the Constitutional Development in China. Managing Editor, Chinese Social and Political Science Review. Second class Paokuang Chiaho and Wenhu Decorations. Second class Grand Officier of Italy. Second class Grand Officier of Greece. — p. 1067 ([scan leaf 1118](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1118/mode/1up)) **Yen Hsi-shan, (閻錫山)** —Shansi. Born 1882. A Graduate of a Military Staff School in Japan. Lieutenant-General with the brevet rank of General of the Army, and Tutuh of Shansi. In Japan he joined the Tung Meng Hui, and after returning from that country he was appointed Director of the Military School and Chief of the 86th Regiment. When the Revolution broke out, he took up the revolutionary cause, and was elected Tutuh of Shansi. He led an army and occupied Koupei and district. Was the first to propose that the troops should be disbanded in order to curtail expenses, and he himself disbanded more than 30,000 troops in his Province. When the rebellion in the South broke out he was a strong supporter of the Central Government. Tuchun of Shansi since 1916. Concurrently Civil Governor of Shansi. Non-partisan. Author of The Discipline of the Revolutionary Army. Known as the "Model Tuchun." — p. 1067 ([scan leaf 1118](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1118/mode/1up)) **YEN HSIU, (嚴修)** —Tientsin. Born April 2, 1860. Educated in family school. Shinshih. Hanlin. Vice-Minister of Education in the late Ching Dynasty. Appointed Minister of Education, Feb. 20, 1914, but did not accept office. Member of Tsanchengyuan, May, 1914. Director of Nankai College, Tientsin. First class Tashou Chiaho decoration. — p. 1068 ([scan leaf 1119](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1119/mode/1up)) **YEN HUI-CH'ING, (W. W. Yen), (顏惠慶)** —Shanghai. Born 1877. Had early education in local schools. Studied in the Episcopal High School, Virginia, U.S.A., 1895-7 winning therefrom Gold Medal for English Composition and debating. Studied in the academic and law departments of the University of Virginia, receiving degree of B.A. and law diploma. Member of the Phi Beta Kappa Society. Professor of English, St. John's University, Shanghai, 1900-1906. Chinshih, Hanlin. One of the founders and honorary secretary of the World's Chinese Students' Federation, Shanghai. Member of various Educational and Social organizations. LL.D., Peking, 1906. Secretary to the Chinese Legation at Washington, 1908-10. Was recalled to Peking to organize the press Bureau, becoming its director. Junior Councillor, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 1911. After various promotions, was appointed Vice-Minister of Foreign Affairs, April, 1912. Minister to Germany and Denmark, 1913, 1918-1920. Plenipotentiary to the Opium Conference at The Hague, May 26, 1913. Appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs, August 11, 1920. Appointed Acting Premier, Dec. 18, 1921, upon resignation of Chin Yun Peng. Reappointed Acting Premier, June 11, 1922, when Li Yuan-hung re-assumed the Presidency, but resigned a few weeks later. President, Commission on Adjustment of National Finance, August 1923. Minister of Agriculture and Commerce, January 12, 1924. Author, translator and editor of various books. Second order of Merit. Chairman, Western Returned Students' Club, Peking, 1923. — p. 1068 ([scan leaf 1119](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1119/mode/1up)) **YEN P'AN-CH'UN, (馮泮春)** —Fengtien. Born 1862. A Graduate of Yanchenhu School in Fengtien. Hsiutsai. A Member of the Chung Yi Yuan. Was an investigator of the various societies; a member of the Fengtien Tzu Yi Chu and a Vice-Speaker of the Provisional Fengtien Assembly. Chinputang. — p. 1068 ([scan leaf 1119](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1119/mode/1up)) **YEN TE-CH'ING, (顏德慶)** —Shanghai. Born Oct. 1878. Graduated from Tung Wen Kuan. St. Xavier's School, Shanghai, and University of Virginia and Lehigh University, U.S.A. Engineer to Canton-Hankow, Shanghai-Nanking, Peking-Kalgan and I-Wen Railways, 1902-09. Councillor and Technical Expert, Ministry of Communications, 1912. Managing-Director, Canton-Hankow Railway, 1912. Chinese Representative, Inter-Allied Technical Board, 1919. Technical Delegate, Pacific Conference, 1921. Associate Director-General, Han Yueh-Chuan Railways; and Councillor, Ministry of Communications, 1922. Second class Tashou Paokuang Chiao, Chiao and Wenhu decorations. — p. 1068 ([scan leaf 1119](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1119/mode/1up)) **YEN TUN-YUAN, (言敦遠)** —Kiangsu. Vice-Minister of the Interior, October 28, 1912. Resigned, July 8, 1912. Resides in Tientsin. — p. 1068 ([scan leaf 1119](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1119/mode/1up)) **YEN, W. W** see Yen Hui Ch'ing. — p. 1068 ([scan leaf 1119](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1119/mode/1up)) **YIN CH'ANG, (陰昌)** —Manchu. Attached to Prince Ch'un's mission to Germany in 1901. Minister to Germany, August, 1901. Appointment renewed, December, 1904. Director of Noble's College, Peking, December, 1905. Provincial Commander-in-Chief, Kiangpei, September, 1906. Vice-President, Army Board, November, 1906. Minister to Germany for second time, September, 1908. Inspector-General of Autumn Manoeuvres in Anhwei, November, 1908. Proceeded to Germany, spring, 1909. Acting President, Board of War, March, 1910. Inspector-General of Divisions in vicinity of Peking, August, 1910. Minister of War in Prince Ching's Cabinet, December, 1910. Rank of General, March, 1911. Appointed Commander-in-Chief of the Imperial Forces, and sent to the front, on the outbreak of the Revolution at Wuchang. Recalled and appointed Chief of the General Staff, in place of Prince Tsai Tao, in November, 1911, from which post he subsequently resigned. Chief Military Secretary to the President. Member of the Tsangchengyuan (Council of State). Director of the Generalissimo's Office, Peking. Chief of General Staff, Dec. 1917. First order of Merit. — p. 1068 ([scan leaf 1119](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1119/mode/1up)) **YIN CH'ANG-HENG, (尹昌衡)** .—Szechwan. Born 1884. Graduate of the Officers' Training School in Japan. Lieutenant-General of the Army with the brevet rank of a full General. Was Tutuh of Szechwan, and Occupation Commissioner of Szechuan Frontier. Pacification Commissioner of Szechwan Frontier, and Acting Tutuh, September, 19 Suppressed disturbances in Szechwan. Defeated Tibetan troops and recovered the frontier of Szechwan. Resigned his membership from political parties. Author of General Principles for Military Officers, Military Morality, etc. Second Order of Merit; Wenhu, second class. — p. 1069 ([scan leaf 1120](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1120/mode/1up)) **YU HUA-LUNG, (于化龍)** .—Chihli. Educated in the Surveying School, Paoting. Departmental Head, Ministry of War since Sept. 3, 1920. — p. 1069 ([scan leaf 1120](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1120/mode/1up)) **YU HUNG-CH'I, (于洪起)** .—Shantung. Born 1876. Graduate of the High Normal School of the Government University at Peking, and a Chujen. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan Kuomintang. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913. — p. 1069 ([scan leaf 1120](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1120/mode/1up)) **YU JEN-FENG, (俞人鳳)** .—Chihli. Born 1873. Graduated from the Railway Department of the Pei Yang Military Academy. Has been Engineer of the Peking-Mukden, Peking-Kalgan, Canton-Hankow railroads. Since the Republic, Yu was connected with the Ministry of Communications and was appointed Assistant Managing-Director of the Tientsin-Pukow Railway. Managing-Director, Peking-Hankow Railway, 1920. Second class Wenhu, Third class Chiaho and Second Class Tashou Chiaho. — p. 1069 ([scan leaf 1120](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1120/mode/1up)) **YU JIH-CHANG, (David Z. T. Yui), (余日章)** .—Hupeh. Studied in Wenhua College, Wuchang, and St. John's College, Shanghai. Teacher at Wenhua College for some time. Studied in America and got the degree of M.A. Member of several well-known Societies in America. Delegate for Foreign Affairs of President Li Yuan-hung. General Secretary of the National Committee of the Chinese Y.M.C.A. up to date. Sent by Shanghai people to the Washington Conferences as the "People's Delegate," Nov. 1921. — p. 1069 ([scan leaf 1120](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1120/mode/1up)) **YU LANG, (毓朗)** .—Prince. A noble of the Imperial House. Vice-President, Board of Police, October, 1905. Assistant Comptroller Hatamen Octroi, September, 1906. Vice-President, Board of Interior, November, 1906. Prince of the Third Order, February, 1908. Charged with others with the formation of the new Imperial Body Guard, December, 1908. Commander of Peking Gendarmerie, January, 1909. Head of the General Staff, June, 1919. Grand Councillor, August, 1910. Chief of General Staff (with Prince Tsai Tao) in Prince Ching's Cabinet, an office from which he was removed on November 1, 1911. — p. 1069 ([scan leaf 1120](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1120/mode/1up)) **Yu Ming-hsin, (廣銘新)** —Chekiang. Born 1880. Graduated from the Imperial University, Tokio, Japan. Chinshih. Was a member of the Ministry of Education before he became Commissioner of Education for Shansi, 1917. Author of several scientific works and poetry. Second class Tashou Chiaho decoration. — p. 1070 ([scan leaf 1121](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1121/mode/1up)) **Yu Pao-hsuan, (于寶軒)** —Kiangsu. Member of the Board of Interior. Departmental Chief, Ministry of Interior. Secretary, Ministry of Communications, July, 1917. Vice-Minister of the Interior, Dec. 1917. Organizer and Controller of the National Plague Prevention Service. Appointed member of Commission for Readjustment of National Finance, 1923. — p. 1070 ([scan leaf 1121](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1121/mode/1up)) **Yu Szu-hsing, (于顯興)** —Anhwei. Born 1862. Commissioner of Education for Heilungkiang since April 1921. Second class Tashou Chiaho and third class Paokuang Chiaho decorations. — p. 1070 ([scan leaf 1121](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1121/mode/1up)) **Yu Te-chun, (Yü De Djuen), (于德濬)** —Shantung. Studied in Tung Wen Kuan, Peking, and in England. Member of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs since the Ching dynasty. Secretary to the Chinese Delegation, Washington Conference, 1921. Second class Chiaho decoration. — p. 1070 ([scan leaf 1121](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1121/mode/1up)) **Yu Wen-ting, (余文鼎)** —Chekiang. Graduate of Tung Wen Kuan, Shanghai. Went to America with Tang Shao-yi. Interpreter to Mr. Tang when he went to England. Member of Board of Communications Chief of the Bureau of Printing and Engraving, 1913. — p. 1070 ([scan leaf 1121](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1121/mode/1up)) **Yu Yun-lung, (由雲龍)** —Yunnan. Born August 1887. Graduated from the Imperial University (Peking). Magistrate in Yunnan. Commissioner of Education, Yunnan, Feb. 1913. Acting Commissioner of Administration, Yunnan. Chief Secretary to the Tutuh, Director of Conservancy Bureau. Salt Commissioner for Yunnan since September, 1, 1916. Fourth Order of Merit, Second class of Chiaho decoration. — p. 1070 ([scan leaf 1121](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1121/mode/1up)) **Yuan Chia-p'u, (袁家普)** —Hunan. Commissioner to the China International Famine Relief Commission 1922. Financial Commissioner of Yunnan, May, 1912. — p. 1070 ([scan leaf 1121](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1121/mode/1up)) **Yuan Hsi-t'ao, (袁希濤)** —Kiangsu. Born 1865. A Graduate of the Shanghai Lungmen College, and was appointed to proceed to Japan to investigate educational affairs. Chujen of the late Dynasty. Was two years a member of the Educational Committee of his native town; three years a member of the Shanghai City Municipal Council; two years a member of the Kiangsu Educational Society; and three years a Sectional Chief of the Chihli Educational Society. In the fifth month of the first year of the Republic was appointed Chief of the Department of General Education. Has for years devoted himself to educational affairs. Vice-Minister of Education, 1915. Non-partisan. — p. 1070 ([scan leaf 1121](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1121/mode/1up)) **Yuan K'e-ting, (袁克定)** —Honan. Eldest son of President Yuan Shih-kai. Expectant Taotai, employed upon special service in Manchuria, 1906. Junior Secretary of Board of Commerce, April, 1907. Sustained a serious accident while in Honan, in the spring of 1911, as the result of a fall from a horse. Went to Germany in 1913 for medical treatment. Director-General of the Kailan Mining Administration. — p. 1070 ([scan leaf 1121](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1121/mode/1up)) **Yuan Ping-huang, (袁炳煌)** —Hunan. Born 1882. Graduate of the Police College of Sinkiang. A member of the Chung Yi Yuan for Sinkiang. Kuomintang. Unseated by Presidential Order of November 4, 1913. — p. 1070 ([scan leaf 1121](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1121/mode/1up)) **YUAN TA-HUA, (袁大化)** —Anhwei. Judicial Commissioner, Shantung, May, 1906. Financial Commissioner, Honan, December, 1906. Acting Governor, August, 1907. Acting Governor, Shantung, March, 1908. Mourning, April, 1908. Governor of Sinkiang, November, 1910. Resigned, April, 1912, and ordered to take command of troops in Sinkiang and assist the Tutuh to restore order. Appointed to the Council of Regency on the abortive restoration of the Manchu Dynasty, July, 1917. — p. 1071 ([scan leaf 1122](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1122/mode/1up)) **YUI, DAVID Z. T** see Yu Jih-chang. — p. 1071 ([scan leaf 1122](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1122/mode/1up)) **YUN PAO-HUI, (惲寶惠)** —Peking. Councillor of the Ministry of War. Chief Secretary to the Cabinet since 1920. Director, Government Famine Relief Bureau 1920 to 1923. Commissioned to devise means of "poor relief" in the Capital, Feb. 1924. First Class Tashou Chiaho Paokwang decoration. — p. 1071 ([scan leaf 1122](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1122/mode/1up)) **YUN SHAO, (雲韶)** —Nanking. Born 1871. Commissioner of Industry, Chekiang, since Oct. 1917. Second class Chiaho and Third class Paokuang Chiaho and Wenhu decorations. — p. 1071 ([scan leaf 1122](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1122/mode/1up)) **ZEN, H. C** see Jen Hung-chun. — p. 1071 ([scan leaf 1122](https://archive.org/details/china-year-book-1924-5/page/n1122/mode/1up))