# China Handbook 1937-1943 — Who's Who & Directories

1,255 entries, LLM-transcribed. These entries were transcribed by the vision model of Opus 5.5. Before using any of these details, you must verify specific details with the original source which is linked to whenever possible.


## Chapter XXII: Associations and Societies

### International Cultural Relations

**Chinese-American Institute of Cultural Relations** Founded on February 22, 1939, to promote cultural relations and friendly cooperation between China and the United States. Among the principal activities undertaken are: holding regular cultural lectures, arranging special broadcast programs for America by graduates (Chinese and foreign) of American universities, translating selected articles from current American magazines for publication in Chinese newspapers, supporting the international movement for promoting the cause of the United Nations, engaging in research projects on subjects bearing on Sino-American cultural relations, extending courtesies and facilities to the U.S. Military Mission and the U.S.A.A.F. in Chungking, and exchanging motion pictures between China and America to show the war efforts of the two countries.
In November, 1942, the U. S. State Department donated to the institute a sum of US$18,000 (equivalent to $360,000) in support of its activities during the fiscal year ending June 30, 1943.
Present membership: 531. A branch institute has been organized in Chengtu.
Officers:—Honorary Presidents, Madame Chiang Kai-shek, Colonel Henry L. Stimson; President, H. H. Kung; Vice-Presidents, Chen Li-fu, Hu Shih, Arthur N. Young, Dwight Edwards; Secretary-General, P. T. Chen; Deputy Secretaries-General, Maurice E. Votaw, Wu Wen-tien, Treasurer, C. B. Rappe (Rev.) Business Manager, Chu Djang; Chinese Secretary, P. Y. Yin; English Secretary, Francis K. Pan; Liaison Secretaries, Edward Y. K. Kwong (China), Paul C. Meng (U.S.A.).
Address:—Chung San Rd., Chungking. — p. 822 ([scan part 5, leaf 33](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n33/mode/1up))

**Sino-British Cultural Association** Founded in October, 1933, in Nanking, for the promotion of cultural relations and friendship among the peoples of China and Great Britain. The association has sponsored British professorships and lectureships in Chinese universities and also introduced Chinese scholars to lecture in British institutions of higher learning. Among other activities are exchange of English and Chinese books and publications, lectures relating to cultural relations, and social meetings. A periodical “Amity” is published in English. Membership: 496. Branch associations in Chengtu and Kunming.
Officers:—Presidents, Wang Shih-chieh, Sir Horace Seymour; Secretary-General, Han Li-Wu; Standing Committee, Chang Ping-chun, Chang Tao-fan, Cheng Tsang-po, Chow Keng-sheng, Yao Nien-yuan, T. K. Tseng, Lo Chia-luen, A. J. Bell, B. M. Barry, Keith Waller, W. G. Harmon.
Address:—189 Chung San Rd., Chungking. — p. 822 ([scan part 5, leaf 33](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n33/mode/1up))

**Sino-Burman Cultural Association** Founded on December 21, 1939, to promote cultural relations and goodwill between China and Burma and to further Sino-Burman cooperation. In August, 1941, the association sponsored a Chinese Goodwill Mission to Burma, headed by Dr. Chiang Mon-lin, to return the courtesies of the Burmese Goodwill Mission to China in 1939. Since the fall of Rangoon, the association has helped students of Rangoon University to enroll in Chinese universities. Forums on questions relating to Burma are held from time to time. Membership: 158. The Burma-China Cultural Association, a sister organization of the association, was maintained in Rangoon before the fall of Burma. There is a Sino-Burman branch in Kunming.
Officers:—President, Lo Chia-luen; Vice-Presidents, Chang Wei-han, Daw Mya Sein (Miss Mya Sein); Secretary-General, Han Li-wu; Deputy Secretaries-general, H. P. Tseng, Ganga Singh.
Address:—197 Chung San Rd., Chungking. — p. 822 ([scan part 5, leaf 33](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n33/mode/1up))

**Sino-French-Belgium-Swiss Cultural Association (Association Culturelle Sino-Franco-Belgo-Suisse)** Founded on March 26, 1939, for the purpose of promoting cultural relations, this organization also conducts classes in French and accounting and engages in academic studies and lectures. Branch associations are located in Kunming, Chengtu, Sian and Indo-China. Present membership is 1,200. Bulletin of the Sino-French-Belgium-Swiss Cultural Association and L'Europe et L'Asie (both in Chinese) are published.
Officers:—President, Wu Chih-hui; Director, Mao Ching-hsiang; Chief Secretary, Chen Yao-tong; Secretary-General, Chow Man-fain.
Address:—30 Ling Kiang Rd., Chungking. — p. 823 ([scan part 5, leaf 33](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n33/mode/1up))

**Sino-Indian Cultural Association** Founded on May 2, 1935, for the purpose of promoting cultural relations between China and India. The association has donated valuable collections of Chinese classics to the International University in India, and has contributed funds for the construction of the university's China College buildings and dormitory. Membership: 300. (India Branch: International University, Calcutta.)
Officers:—Executive Committee—Chairman, Chu Chia-hua; Vice-chairman, Ku Meng-yu; Supervisory Committee—Chairman, Tai Chi-tao; Vice-chairman, Chen Pu-lei; Resident Members of the Executive Committee, Chang Tao-fan; Secretary-General, T. H. Cheng.
Address:—No. 27 Niu Ko To, Chungking. — p. 823 ([scan part 5, leaf 33](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n33/mode/1up))

**Sino-Korean Cultural Association** Founded on September 17, 1942. Present membership: 500.
Officers:—President, Sun Fo; Executive Directors, Wu Te-chen, Chu Chia-hua, Pu Chun (Korean), King Kwei-chih (Korean); Executive Supervisors, Wang Shih-chieh, Ma Chao-chun, Hsu En-tseng, Liang Han-chao, Tsui Tung-wu (Korean); Secretary-General, Ssutu Teh; Deputy Secretary-General, An Yuan-sheng (Korean).
Address:—c/o Ssutu Teh, Legislative Yuan, Chungking. — p. 823 ([scan part 5, leaf 33](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n33/mode/1up))

**Sino-Polish Cultural Association** First founded in June, 1933 in Nanking. Suspended when the war broke out but revived in Chungking in April, 1943.
Officers:—Honorary Presidents, Wu Chih-hui, Wang Shih-chieh, Count Alfred Poninski; Executive Committee, Chen Li-fu, Kuo Yu-shou, Li Hsi-mou, Peon Ju, Chiang Fu-tsung, A. H. Kokczynski, M. Habicht; Secretary-General, Yu Ho-jui.
Address:—(Temporary) c/o Chialing House, Chungking. — p. 823 ([scan part 5, leaf 33](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n33/mode/1up))

**Sino-Soviet Cultural Association** Founded on September 30, 1935, to promote Sino-Soviet cultural relations. In 1939 the association sponsored an exhibition of Chinese fine arts in the U.S.S.R. (The collection was exhibited at the Eastern Museum in Moscow for more than a year, beginning in January, 1940 and later also at Leningrad.) Exhibitions of photographs depicting life, progress, reconstruction in U.S.S.R., lectures, and exchange of Chinese and Soviet cultural matters are frequently sponsored. The association also maintains a Russian language school. In addition to the monthly magazine the Sino-Soviet Cultural Relations, eight booklets have been published. Membership: 3,000.
There are 14 branch associations located in Yuanling (Hunan), Kukong, Kweiyang, Lanchow, Chengtu, Kweilin, Tihua, Kunming, Sian, Chungking, Ili (Sinkiang), Tacheng (Sinkiang), Yenan, and Southeastern Shensi.
Officers:—President, Sun Fo; Vice-Presidents, Shao Li-tze, Chen Li-fu; Executive Directors, H. C. Liang, Wang Kun-lun, Chang Si-man, Pu Tao-ming, Li Teh-chuan (Mme. Feng Yu-hsiang), Tsao Tsing-hua, Chou I-chih, Simen Tsung-hua, Hsu Pao-chu, Wang Yun-wu, Ke I-hung, Wen Yuan-ning, Hung Fang, L. W. Miklashevsky, E. F. Kovalev.
Address:—No. 198 Chung I Rd., Chungking. — p. 823 ([scan part 5, leaf 33](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n33/mode/1up))

### Social Sciences

**Administration Society of China** Organized to engage in research and study of practical administrative problems. Actual workings and conditions of provincial and municipal administrative organs in China are studied through research committees and investigation groups. The Administrative Quarterly and books on administration are published.
Officers:—Executive Directors, Tan Hsi-hung, Wu Wei-tao, Wu Hsiang-ling, Chen Shih-cheng, Hsu Ching-chih, Chen Yao-wen, Chang Chih-pang, Chang Chung-tao, Hsu Kung-su, Tuanmu Kai, Hsieh Kwan-sheng.
Address:—c/o Tan Hsi-hung, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Chungking. — p. 823 ([scan part 5, leaf 33](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n33/mode/1up))

**Chinese Association of Land Economics** Founded in Nanking in January, 1933, for research in land problems and promotion of land reforms. Among the achievements of the association are the readjustment of land title records by aerial survey, promotion of the Land Law revision movement, promotion of land finance system, wartime reclamation and land administration system, as well as establishment of the China Land Economics Research Institute in December, 1940 in collaboration with the School of Land Administration of the Central Political Institute.
In its first ten years the association collected 366 theses and investigation and practice-work reports, and many published works, including two volumes of the Chinese Association of Land Economics Series, three volumes of Chinese translations of the School of Land Administration Series, 20 volumes of the Land Economics Series, six volumes of the School of Land Administration Booklets, and 17 other booklets. The association commenced compilation of a Yearbook of Land Economics but the work was suspended due to the war. The Man and Land (formerly a fortnightly, now a monthly) is published regularly.
Present membership: 661. There are five branch associations, one each in Chengtu, Chekiang, Fukien, Kwangtung and Suiyuan.
Officers:—Honorary President, Chen Li-fu; President, Hsiao Cheng; Directors, Huang Tung, Wan Kuo-ting, Li Ching-ling, Liu Chou-ching, Kwan Chi-yu, Cheng Cheng-yu, Kao Hsing, Chow Chih-tso, Chu Ping, Pao Teh-cheng, Tsai Tien-yung, Chang Pei-chieh, Kuo Han-ming, Tang Hui-sung, Hu Tse-lai, Chu Tsung-liang, Tang Chi-yu, Tseng Chi-kuan.
Address:—Wen Ching Rd., South Hot Springs, Chungking. — p. 824 ([scan part 5, leaf 34](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n34/mode/1up))

**Chinese Association of Social and Cultural Sciences** A purely academic association, organized to engage in research and promotion of social and cultural sciences. Founded on August 1, 1940, in Kunming, it has now more than 200 members, mostly university professors. The Journal of Social and Cultural Sciences (in Chinese) is published twice a year and books of the Social and Cultural Library are published at irregular intervals (10 volumes already published). Branch offices in Chungking, Kunming, Loshan, Kweiyang, Tsunyi, Nanchi, Santai, and one each in the Northwest and Honan.
Officers:—Chairman, Wu Chi-yuan; Secretary, Wu Wer-hui; Honorary Treasurer, Wang Kan-yu. Board of Executive: Wu Chi-yuan, Wu Wen-hui, Wang Kan-yu, Wang Chung-hsin, Wu Pao-san, Li Shou-hua, Fei Chien-chao, Chen Hsueh-ping, Chen Chuan, Yang Hsi-meng, Wu Pan-nung.
Address:—c/o Wu Chi-yuan, National Southwest Associated University, Kunming. — p. 824 ([scan part 5, leaf 34](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n34/mode/1up))

**Chinese Social Problems Research Society** Founded in 1938. The Chinese Society Quarterly is published. Membership: 400. Two branches.
Officers:—Directors, Lo Tun-wei, Hsu Shih-lien, Lo Cheng-lieh, Ho Chih-chao, Chang Tsung-ming, Chang Kuo-kan, Tan Ti-wu, Sung Tung-feng.
Address:—c/o Lo Tun-wei, Executive Yuan, Chungking. — p. 824 ([scan part 5, leaf 34](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n34/mode/1up))

**Economics Association of China** Founded in 1924 for exchange of economic knowledge, study of Chinese economic problems and introduction to China of new notions of foreign economists. Publications of the association (books, pamphlets and a quarterly), including works of the members, number more than 700. Membership: 700 individual members and 10 group members.
Officers:—President, Ma Yin-chu; Vice-President, Chow Tso-min; Directors, Wei Ting-sheng, Wang An-hsin, Pan Shu-lun, Mu O-chu, D. K. Lieu, Franklin Ho.
Address:—c/o College of Commerce, Chungking University, Chungking. — p. 824 ([scan part 5, leaf 34](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n34/mode/1up))

**Economic Research Society of China** Founded in Nanking in 1932 to engage in research of wartime and post-war economic reconstruction problems. Membership: 78.
Officers:—Directors, Teng Fei-huang, Chen Shou-sung, Hsiao Chung-chen.
Address:—3 Ching Nien Li, Shou Pei Street, Chungking. — p. 825 ([scan part 5, leaf 34](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n34/mode/1up))

**Geopolitical Institute, The** Organized in the autumn of 1940 to engage in studies of geopolitics. All members are university or college professors and lecturers. T. H. Chen is in charge of the institute's Jing-farn magazine and books of the Jing-farn series.
Address:—80 Shangchingssu, Chungking. — p. 825 ([scan part 5, leaf 34](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n34/mode/1up))

**Hsien Administration Society of China** Organized to study theoretical and practical problems in hsien administration for the promotion of the New Hsien System. Membership: 64.
Officers:—Executive Directors, Sung Mu-chia, Lin Ching, Pang Ching-tang, Chen Cheng, Wen Pu-cheng.
Address:—c/o Li Keng-sheng, Party and Political Work Perscrutation Committee, Chungking. — p. 825 ([scan part 5, leaf 34](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n34/mode/1up))

**Institute of Chinese Economic Reconstruction** Organized in April, 1939 for the purpose of supporting governmental policy and studying and promoting post-war economic reconstruction programs in China. The work of the institute in research and planning is divided into eight groups: communications, industry, mining and metallurgy, agriculture, river conservancy, public utilities, architecture, and economics. Thorough studies are made by the experts of each branch in preparation of draft economic reconstruction plans for presentation and recommendation to the Government. A Collection of Chinese Economic Reconstruction Problems and the First Draft of Outlines of Chinese Economic Reconstruction have been compiled. The Economic Research Quarterly is published in Chinese.
Officers:—Secretary-General, Shen Yi; Deputy Secretaries-General, C. Sung and Li Fa-tuan; Directors, Wu Yun-chu, Yun Chen, Shen Yi, Huang Po-chiao, Hoh Pao-shu, Wang Chih-hsin and Hsia Kuang-yu.
Address:—P. O. Box 147, Chungking. — p. 825 ([scan part 5, leaf 34](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n34/mode/1up))

**Law Society of China** To do research in law for improvement of the Chinese judicial system, the society was formally inaugurated on September 20, 1935. In addition to the Chinese Law Magazine, the society has also published a Collection of Rudiments of Wartime Laws and Regulations.
Officers:—Chairman, Chu Chen; Vice-Chairman, Chin Cheng; Secretary-General, Hung Lan-yu.
Address:—590 Lin Sen Rd., Chungking. — p. 825 ([scan part 5, leaf 34](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n34/mode/1up))

**Personnel Administration Society of China** Founded in Chungking in October, 1941. Membership: 305.
Officers:—Executive Directors, Ming Chung-chi, Su Lei, Hsiung Tung-yi, Chang Hsiao-cheng, Kuo Chi, Wei Hu-keng, Wang Fei.
Address:—c/o Ming Chung-chi, Main Office, National Military Council, Chungking. — p. 825 ([scan part 5, leaf 34](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n34/mode/1up))

**Philosophy Society of China** Founded in 1935. The Philosophical Review Quarterly is published. Membership: 125.
Officers:—Directors, Hu Shih, Feng Yu-lan, Huang Chien-chung, Feng Tung-mei, Tsung Pai-hua, Chang Chun-li, Fan Shou-kang, Li Chih-chuen, Chin Yueh-lin, Tang Yung-tung, Ho Lin.
Address:—c/o Department of Philosophy, National Southwest Associated University, Kunming. — p. 825 ([scan part 5, leaf 34](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n34/mode/1up))

**Political Science and Economics Society of China** Organized in August, 1932 to engage in studies of political science and economics. Activities include discussion meetings and compilation and publication of booklets. Membership: 316.
Officers:—Executive Directors, Chu I-fei, Waung Lung, Lou Tung-sung; Secretary, Yu Chien-yi.
Address:—No. 1 Chia Lu, Chung I Rd., Chungking. — p. 825 ([scan part 5, leaf 34](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n34/mode/1up))

**Political Science Society of China** Organized for the purpose of studying problems in political science and promoting political thought in China.
Officers:—Executive Directors, Wang Shih-chieh (Chairman), Chow Keng-sheng, Chien Tuan-sheng, Pu Hsueh-feng, Chang Chung-yu; Secretary-General, Han Li-wu.
Address:—189 Chung San Rd., Chungking. — p. 826 ([scan part 5, leaf 35](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n35/mode/1up))

**Society of International Economics** Membership: 54.
Officers:—Directors, Cato Young, Chang Nai-chi, Yin Wen-chin, Li Tsung-wen, Li Teh-ying, Chang Yu-kiang, Lo Tun-wei, Li Pin-huan, Chu Chi, Tsui Chin-po, Ting Tso-shao.
Address:—44 Fu Hsing Village, Hsiang Chia Po, South Bank, Chungking. — p. 826 ([scan part 5, leaf 35](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n35/mode/1up))

**Sociology Association of China** Organized in 1930 to study theories and problems of sociology and social administration. Membership: 116.
Officers:—Directors, Wu Tseh-lin, Wu Ching-chao, Sung Peng-wen, Wu Wen-tsao, Pan Kwan-tan, Chen Ta, Ko Hsiang-feng, Hsu Shih-lien.
Address:—c/o Wu Tseh-lin, National Southwest Associated University, Kunming. — p. 826 ([scan part 5, leaf 35](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n35/mode/1up))

### Education

**Association of Life Education** Founded in Kweilin in 1938 for the purpose of developing self-consciousness among the masses, cultivating constructive ability, popularizing education, and raising the standard of living by means of the most-logical, most-efficient new theories and methods of education. The Wartime Education Monthly and books of popular and juvenile reading are published. Membership: 190.
Officers:—Directors, Tao Hsin-chih (Chairman), Li Jen-jen, Lei Ping-nan, Huang Yen-pei, Shao Li-tze, Shen Chun-ju.
Address:—Yu Sheng Ssu, Peipei, Szechwan. — p. 826 ([scan part 5, leaf 35](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n35/mode/1up))

**Association for the Promotion of Mass Education** Founded in Peiping in 1923. Before the war the association conducted an experimental center at Tinghsien, Hopei. Publications number more than 90. Membership: 265.
Officers:—Directors, Chang Po-ling, Chiang Mon-lin, Chang Chun.
Address:—Nan Cheng Ping, South Bank, Chungking. — p. 826 ([scan part 5, leaf 35](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n35/mode/1up))

**China Educational Films Association** Founded in Nanking in 1932 to promote the motion picture as a means of supplementary education. Activities include making of educational films, taking charge of international exchange of educational films, and (before the war) conducting contests of Chinese motion pictures, besides the publication of the China Motion Picture Annual. Membership: 876.
Officers:—Executive Directors, Chen Li-fu, Chang Tao-fan, Pan Kung-chan, Hung Lan-yu, Chang Pei-hai.
Address:—c/o Chang Pei-hai, Ministry of Education, Chungking. — p. 826 ([scan part 5, leaf 35](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n35/mode/1up))

**China Foundation for the Promotion of Education and Culture, The** Organized in 1925 to receive, deposit, and apply the proceeds of the United States Boxer Indemnity, the Foundation maintains as its main enterprises science teaching professorships, the Committee of Editing and Translations, the Institute of Social Research, and kindred institutions. The National Library of Peiping (now in Kunming), the Fan Memorial Institute of Biology, and the Cooperative Research Fund of the National Peking University are its joint enterprises. The foundation also grants scientific research fellowships to Chinese scholars in China as well as in foreign countries and awards prizes to works of scientific research.
Officers:—Chairman, Wong Wen-hao; Vice-Chairman, Paul Monroe; Honorary Secretary, Y. T. Tsur; Joint Treasurers, C. R. Bennett, Sao-Ke Alfred Sze; Assistant Treasurers, H. C. Zen, Arthur N. Young; Director, H. C. Zen; and Executive Secretary, H. H. Lin.
Committees:—The Special Committee in America: Paul Monroe, Hu Shih, Sao-Ke Alfred Sze, C. R. Bennett, and R. S. Greene (concurrently Associate Director in U.S.A.); The Executive Committee: Wong Wen-hao, Sun Fo, J. E. Baker, Chiang Mon-lin and H. C. Zen; and The Finance Committee: R. S. Greene, Hu Shih, and Paul Monroe.
Address:—Special No. 3, Li Tze Pa Main Street, Chungking. — p. 826 ([scan part 5, leaf 35](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n35/mode/1up))

**Chinese Association of Social Education** Founded in Wusih (Kiangsu) in September, 1932. Membership: 1,124.
Officers:—Chen Li-kiang, Yu Ching-tang.
Address:—c/o National College of Social Education, Pishan, Szechwan. — p. 827 ([scan part 5, leaf 35](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n35/mode/1up))

**Chinese Child Education Association** Founded in Nanking in 1930. Activities include editing booklets on education, promoting child education movement, assisting in education for orphans and administering relief to unemployed teachers. Membership: 4,000 individual members, 34 group members. There are 28 branch associations.
Officers:—Directors, Ma Ke-tan, Chen Ho-chin, Tung Jen-chien, Li Ching-shu, Hu Shu-yi, Wu Yen-yin, Ku Shu-sung, Shen Tze-shan, Hsueh Tien-han, Chen Chien-heng, Chang Ta-shan, Wu Ting.
Address:—c/o Chungking Normal School, Peipei, Szechwan. — p. 827 ([scan part 5, leaf 35](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n35/mode/1up))

**Chinese National Press Association** Founded in 1941 in Churgking for the improvement of Chinese journalistic enterprises and study of journalism. Lectures are frequently sponsored both for members and for the general public. Present membership: 200. The Chinese National Press Association Annual is published in Chinese.
Officers:—President, Hsiao Tung-tze; Executive Directors, Peng Ke-cheng, Tsao Ku-ping, Chang Wan-li, Chow Chin-yueh; Secretary, Chen Min-teh; Research Division, Ma Hsin-ya; Investigation Division, Chien Tsang-sho; Publication Division, Lo Cheng-lieh; Service Division, Thomas M. H. Chao.
Address:—c/o Central News Agency, No. 1 Chung San Rd., Chungking. — p. 827 ([scan part 5, leaf 35](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n35/mode/1up))

**Education Association of China** Officers:—Sung Cheng-pang, Kuo Tsu-chao.
Address:—c/o National Central University, Shapingpa, Chungking. — p. 827 ([scan part 5, leaf 35](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n35/mode/1up))

**English Language Society of China** Founded in Chengtu in 1942.
Officers:—President, Yang Yu-yung; Directors, Miao Chen-fan, Chao Lien-fang, Chang Wen-tsai, Yang Shou-hsuen, Kang Hsin-chih; Secretary, Cheng Chier-li.
Address:—68 Lien Kwan Kung So Street, Chengtu. — p. 827 ([scan part 5, leaf 35](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n35/mode/1up))

**Federation of Overseas-Chinese Education** Founded in Chungking in 1940 to carry on studies in education for overseas Chinese and to assist the Government in the improvement of educational methods and popularization of education among overseas Chinese. There are 41 branch associations in different cities abroad.
Officers:—Executive Directors, Yu Tsun-hsien, Ku Shu-sung, Wang Chih-yuan.
Address:—c/o Yu Tsun-hsien, Overseas Chinese Affairs Commission, Chungking. — p. 827 ([scan part 5, leaf 35](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n35/mode/1up))

**Geographical Education Research Association of China** Founded in 1936 for the promotion of geographical education and study of teaching methods and materials for geography classes in middle and elementary schools. Membership: 1,020.
Officers:—President, Hu Huan-yung; Directors, Chu Ping-hai, Li Yu-lin, Jen Mei-ao, Shen Ju-sheng.
Address:—c/o Department of Geography, National Central University, Shapingpa, Chungking. — p. 827 ([scan part 5, leaf 35](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n35/mode/1up))

**Joint Office of Chinese Association of Education and Culture** Founded in May, 1937 as a coordinating body for all educational and cultural organizations aiming at educational progress and reform by collective efforts. The office was temporarily suspended when the war began but resumed its activities after removal to Chungking. Publications and cultural lectures are sponsored. Attached to the office are research committees on educational system, border education, and scientific education. Membership: 12 organizations.
Officers:—Chang Po-ling, Chang Yin, Kiang Heng-yuan, Chen Li-kiang, Kuo Yu-shou, Meng Pu, Wu Nan-hsuan, Chiang Fu-tsung, Hsiao Hsiao-yung, Shao Shuan-chiu, Gunsun Hoh, Ma Ke-tan, Hsu Cho-shih, Hsu Su-en.
Address:—Wen Chang Kung, Chingmukwan, Szechwan. — p. 827 ([scan part 5, leaf 35](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n35/mode/1up))

**Library Association of China** Founded in Peiping in June, 1925. Representatives of the association were delegated to the International Library Congress four times. Publications include bulletins, a quarterly, a collection of indices and others.
Officers:—President, Yuan Tung-li; Directors, Liu Kuo-chuen, Chiang Fu-tsung, Shen Tsu-yung, Wang Wen-shan, Tai Chih-chien, Tien Hung-tu, Hung Yu-feng, Cha Hsiu, Wang Yun-wu, Liu Yi-cheng, Yen Wen-yu, Chen Hsuen-tze, Li Hsiao-yuan, Tu Ting-yuan.
Address:—c/o Library, National Southwest Associated University, Kunming. — p. 828 ([scan part 5, leaf 36](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n36/mode/1up))

**National Association of Vocational Education of China** The purpose of the association is to popularize and improve vocational education and to improve mass education with the a view to better livelihood. With a history of 26 years (founded in May, 1917), it has now more than 20,000 individual members and a group membership of more than 700 units. Major activities include investigation and research in vocational education and vocations, compilation and publication of books and tests, vocational training and guidance, supplementary education, and vocational guarantee service. Among the subsidiary organs are one branch association in Kweilin, five branch offices (in Kunming, Kweiyang, Chengtu, Shanghai and Hongkong—the last two suspended due to the war), two vocational schools (in Chungking and Shanghai), 12 vocational classes (7 in Shanghai and one each in Chungking, Chengtu, Kweiyang, Kweilin and Kunming), six vocational guidance offices (one each in Chungking, Chengtu, Kweilin, Kunming, Kweiyang, and Shanghai), four productive organs and others.
Publications in Chinese and English number more than 260, including the Education and Vocation (in Chinese, formerly monthly, now quarterly), The National Association of Vocational Education of China: Semi-Annual Report and many books on vocational education.
Officers:—Chairman of the Board of Directors, Chien Yung-ming; Executive Director, Huang Yen-pei; Office Directors, Yang Wei-yu and Kiang Wen-yu.
Address:—56 Chang's Garden, Chungking. — p. 828 ([scan part 5, leaf 36](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n36/mode/1up))

**National Society for the Study of Education** Founded in 1933 for the study and reform of education. Research and investigation work are carried out. Twelve branches—Chungking, Yungan (Fukien), Northwest (at Chengku in Shensi), Kunming, Lanchow, Chengtu, Kweilin, Hunan (at Lantien), Kiangsi (at Taiho), Shanghai, Hongkong, and Tsunyi (Kweichow). Membership: 565 individual members and 19 group members including various provincial education departments.
Officers:—Executive Directors, Chang Po-ling, Hsu Cho-shih, Ai Wei, Chang Tao-chih, Wu Chun-sheng, Chang Chuan-nien.
Address:—c/o Department of Education, National Central University, Shapingpa, Chungking. — p. 828 ([scan part 5, leaf 36](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n36/mode/1up))

**Research Society of Present-Day Education** Founded in May, 1941, to study educational theories and practical problems in education. Membership: 58.
Address:—c/o Wang Wen-hsin, Ministry of Education, Chungking. — p. 828 ([scan part 5, leaf 36](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n36/mode/1up))

**Society of Educational Tests** Founded on June 21, 1931, in Nanking, with the aim of making tests in various problems of Chinese education. Twelve kinds of tests have been devised and carried into effect. Membership: 310.
Officers:—Executive Directors, Ai Wei, Hsiao Hsiao-yung, Yi Ke-hsuen.
Address:—c/o Psychological Laboratory, National Central University Branch School, Po Chi, Chungking. — p. 828 ([scan part 5, leaf 36](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n36/mode/1up))

### Engineering

**Chemical and Dyeing Engineering Society of China** A research laboratory and a library are maintained by the society in collaboration with some factories. Membership: 260.
Officers:—President, Chu Chu-ching; Vice-Presidents, Pang Tsing-tu, Yin Yueh-tan.
Address:—14 Yung Chi Li, Yu Ya Ching Rd., Shanghai. — p. 828 ([scan part 5, leaf 36](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n36/mode/1up))

**Chinese Engineering Society** Founded in Hankow in August, 1913, and merged with the Society of Chinese Enginerers in August, 1931. The purpose of the society is to develop engineering works and to study engineering problems by the joint efforts of engineers of different branches. Research committees are maintained. Ten annual conferences have been held, the 10th in Lanchow in 1942. There are 22 branches. Membership: 4,263 individual members and 60 group members. The Engineering Bi-monthly and the Bulletin of the Chinese Engineering Society are published.
Officers:—President, Wong Wen-hao; Vice-President, Mao I-sheng; Secretary-General, Ku Yu-chuan; Chief Editor, Wu Cheng-lo; Chief Treasurer, Chu Chi-ching.
Address:—P. O. Box 268, Chungking. — p. 829 ([scan part 5, leaf 36](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n36/mode/1up))

**Chinese Hydraulic Engineering Society** Organized in April, 1931 for studies in hydraulic engineering and promotion of hydraulic reconstruction projects in China. Major activities include research in and planning of hydraulic engineering model districts, collection of literature on hydraulics and compilation and revision of hydraulic terminology. Thirteen volumes of Hydraulic Monthly and more than 10 Hydraulics Rare Edition Reprints were published before the war. Since 1938 a monthly magazine—Hydraulics—has been issued. There are 475 members, 491 associate members and 70 student members. Branch societies in Sian, Chengku and Shanghai.
Officers:—President, Shen Pai-hsien; Vice-President, Sung Fu-shih; Secretary-General, Hsu Shih-fu.
Address:—P. O. Box 1, Hsinchiao, Chungking. — p. 829 ([scan part 5, leaf 36](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n36/mode/1up))

**Civil Engineering Society of China** Founded in Hangchow on May 23, 1936 for studies in civil engineering and development of civil engineering reconstruction. Research sections have been organized to study various civil engineering problems. Present membership: 522. In December, 1942, 17 branch societies were organized, their distribution being one each for the cities of Chungking, Chengtu, Lanchow, Chengku, Kunming, Kweiyang, Kweilin, Sian, Loshan, Tienshui, Yishan, Taiho, Pingyueh, Hengyang, Kikiang, Changting and Liuchow.
Officers:—President, F. K. Sah; Vice-Presidents, Y. S. Mao, T. K. Chao; Secretary-General, Y. Lo; Chief Treasurer, Y. S. Pei; Editor-in-Chief, S. T. Li; Directors, C. Y. Tu, T. L. Chang, C. Y. Hou, Lin Hung-hsun, Y. M. Wu, F. C. Chow, Y. Shen, C. L. Nieh, S. H. Chow, T. C. Yen, Y. Lo, Y. S. Pei, S. T. Li.
Address:—c/o Kweilin-Sansui Highway Engineering Office, Kweilin. — p. 829 ([scan part 5, leaf 36](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n36/mode/1up))

**Golden Sea Research Institute of Chemical Industry** Founded in August, 1922 in Tangku, Hopei, by Fan Hsu-tung, the institute is the first private chemical engineering research organ in China. Removed from Tangku to Hankow after the outbreak of the war, thence to Changsha and again to Szechwan. More than 90 papers and treatises on research and investigation projects in agricultural chemistry, chemical analysis, metallurgical and chemical engineering have been published in the journals and publications of the institute and similar organizations at home and abroad.
Officers:—Director, Sung Hsueh-wu; Deputy-Director, Chang Cheng-lung; Chief of Bacteriological Division, Fang Hsin-fang; Chief of Pharmaceutical Factory, Liu Yang-hsuen; Chief of Analytical Laboratory, Chao Po-chuan; Chief of Dyestuff Division, Wei Wen-teh.
Address:—P. O. Box 4, Wutungchiao, Szechwan. — p. 829 ([scan part 5, leaf 36](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n36/mode/1up))

**Institute for Research in Chinese Architecture** Founded in January, 1929 in Peiping to engage in research of Chinese architecture (particularly ancient architecture) and related arts in respect of dwellings, bridges, sculptures, mural structures and furniture. More than 200 municipalities and hsien have been investigated and research work and studies made of more than 1,000 ancient architectural works and related art subjects. Since the war began, the institute has removed three times—from Peiping to Changsha, thence to Kunming, and thence again to Lichuang in southern Szechwan. Membership: 66.
Publications include Bulletin of the Institute for Research in Chinese Architecture, Chinese Architectural Designs Reference Album in 10 volumes, and 26 other works (all published before the war).
Address:—P. O. Box No. 4, Lichuang, Nanchi, Szechwan. — p. 829 ([scan part 5, leaf 36](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n36/mode/1up))

**Metallurgical Engineering Society of China** Founded in 1937. A large part of the society's activities has been suspended due to dispersal of members in wartime.
Officers:—President, Wong Wen-hao; Vice-Presidents, Chen Li-fu, Tseng Yang-fu; Executive Directors, Sung Yueh-chi, Hu po-yuan, Hsueh Kwei-lun.
Address:—9 Fei Lai Ssu, Chungking. — p. 830 ([scan part 5, leaf 37](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n37/mode/1up))

**Sanitary Engineering Society of China** Founded on August 1, 1942, to study and promote sanitary engineering in China. Membership: 60, all being sanitation engineers or university professors.
Officer:—Kuo Tsu-yuan.
Address:—c/o Kuo Tsu-yuan, National Health Administration, Hsinchiao Chungking. — p. 830 ([scan part 5, leaf 37](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n37/mode/1up))

**Society of Chinese Architects** Founded in Shanghai in 1927. Membership: 66.
Officers:—President, Ta-yu Doon; Vice-President, Chen Chih.
Address:—c/o Lu Chien-shou, Architecture Section, Bank of China, Chung Cheng Rd., Chungking. — p. 830 ([scan part 5, leaf 37](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n37/mode/1up))

### Medicine and Public Health

**Chinese Association of Research for the Supply of Pharmaceutical Products** Founded on April 1, 1941, in Chungking to promote self-sufficiency in pharmaceutical products. Research and investigations are its major activities. The Pharmaceutical Bulletin (in Chinese) is published semi-annually. Membership: 267.
Officers:—Board of Directors, Lien Jui-chi (Chairman), Chen Pu, Pan Ching, Liu Shao-kwang, Chen Ssu-yi, Yu Ta-chun, Liang Chi-kwei, Lin Kung-chi, Hu Ting-an.
Address:—4 Ta Yang Kung Chiao, Shapingpa, Chungking. — p. 830 ([scan part 5, leaf 37](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n37/mode/1up))

**Chinese Medical Association, The** The preesnt Chinese Medical Association came into existence in 1932 with the amalgamation of the two leading medical bodies in China, namely, the China Medical (Missionary) Association and the National Medical Association of China. The former had been founded 43 years previously, while the latter has had a history of 17 years. Purposes: (1) to federate and bring into one compact organization duly qualified and scientifically trained physicians; (2) to propagate medical knowledge and advance medical science; (3) to uphold the standards of medical education; (4) to maintain high ethical standards of the medical profession, to safeguard its various interests and to promote friendly relations mong its members; and (5) to cooperate with other medical societies or agencies in the attainment of the foregoing objects.
Biennial conferences and scientific meetings (organized in sections such as medicine, surgery, public health, pathology, etc.) are held regularly. The following scientific societies are component sections of the association, each confederating in their membership qualified specialists in the respective fields: Chinese Dermatology Society, Chinese Hospital Society, Chinese Society of Internal Medicine, Chinese Medical History Society, Chinese Society of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Chinese Pediatrics Society, Chinese Public Health Society, Chinese Ophthalmology Society, Chinese Otolaryngology Society, Chinese Radiology Society, Chinese Surgical Society, and Chinese Tuberculosis Society.
Auxiliary to the associations are also the Council of Medical Missions, the Council on Legal Defense, the Council on Hospitals, the Council on Public Health, the Vacancies Bureau, and the bookselling and medical supplies departments. A museum and the Way-Sung New Library are located at the association's headquarters in Shanghai (41 Tsepang Road).
Membership: more than 3,000, 60 per cent being Chinese. Almost every nationality is represented.
The association has local branches in leading cities and towns throughout China, notably in Kunming Kweiyang, Chungking, Chengtu, Peiping, Shanghai, Hankow, and Canton.
Before the Pacific War the association published two monthly journals—the National Medical Journal in Chinese and the Chinese Medical Journal in English, the National Health Journal a bi-monthly health journal, and the Chinese Medical Directory, an annual journal, are also published. (Owing to transportation difficulties since the fall of Shanghai and Hongkong, publication of the above-mentioned periodicals has been temporarily suspended. At present a bi-monthly Medical Digest is published in both Chinese and English editions.)
Officers:—Supervisory Committee—Chairman, F. C. Yen; J. Heng Liu, Wu Lien-teh, E. S. Tyau, Lin Tsung-yang, Hu Hui-teh, H. H. Morris; Board of Directors—Chairman, Fu Wen-shou; W. H. Pott, Sung Wu-sheng, Liu Chien-chiu, Fang Chia-cheng, Li Ting-an; Board of Executives—Chairman, Chu Heng-pi; General-Secretary, Szeming Sze; Chinese Editor, Li Tao; English Editor, Hsu Yu-chieh; Nyi Pao-chun; Lo Wen-chao, B. E. Read, T. K. Wang, L. G. Kilborn, Li Sung-en, Miao An-chen.
General Office:—President, P. Z. King; Vice-Presidents, Wang Chi-ming, J. L. Maxwell; General-Secretary, Szeming Sze (T. Y. Tai acting); Chinese Editors, Li Tao, Chu Chang-keng; English Editors, Hsu Yu-chieh, E. B. Struthers.
Address:—Koloshan, Chungking. — p. 830 ([scan part 5, leaf 37](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n37/mode/1up))

**Health Education Association of China** Founded in July, 1935 to promote health education on a nation-wide scale as a means to enhance the health level of the nation. Besides assisting the Government in health movements, the association holds exhibitions and lectures and publishes booklets on health education. The Medical Service In Wartime is a monthly publication. Membership: 552.
Officers:—Director, Chen Kuo-fu; Deputy-Directors, Pan Kung-chan, Hung Lan-yu; Secretary General, Hu Ting-an.
Address:—8 New Villa, Peipei, Szechwan. — p. 831 ([scan part 5, leaf 37](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n37/mode/1up))

**Herbal Medicine Society of China** Organized by practitioners in Chinese native medicine. The Native Medicine Monthly is published. Membership: 430.
Officers:—President, Chang Chien-chai; Vice-President Hsieh Chuan-an, Wu Chuan-an. — p. 831 ([scan part 5, leaf 37](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n37/mode/1up))

**Infant Health Association of China** Founded in Nanking in 1931.
Officers:—Unknown.
Address:—Su Yi Tsun, Peipei, Szechwan. — p. 831 ([scan part 5, leaf 37](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n37/mode/1up))

**Mental Hygiene Association of China** Organized for the purpose of preserving and promoting mental hygiene as well as preventing mental disorders. Membership: 236.
Officers:—Executive Directors, Ai Wei, Wu Nan-hsuan, Hsiao Hsiao-yung, Chen Chien-shiu, Chu Chang-keng.
Address:—c/o College of Education, National Central University, Shapingpa, Chungking. — p. 831 ([scan part 5, leaf 37](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n37/mode/1up))

**Midwives Association of China** Founded in Chungking on December 15, 1941. Publications include Midwifery Professional Ethics and Handbook on Feminin and Infantile Hygiene. Present membership: 560.
Officers:—Honorary Presidents, Yu Sung-yun, Yang Tsung-jui, Ke Cheng-hui; Directors, Hsieh Nung (Chairman), Yang Hui-lan, Liang Kwei-fang, Tan Pao-ching, Tao Ching-chu, Yang Hui-ying, Chung Su-cheng.
Address:—c/o Hsin Tu Pharmacy, Shangchingssu, Chungking. — p. 831 ([scan part 5, leaf 37](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n37/mode/1up))

**Nurses Association of China** Organized in 1909 for the purpose of raising and unifying the standard of nursing education in China. The association was requested by the first Nurses' Conference convened in 1914 to assume the responsibility of the registration of schools of nursing and of supervising examinations for the prospective graduates.
Up to 1934 when the Technical Committee on Nursing Education of the Commission on Medical Education was established (under the joint auspices of the Ministry of Education and the National Health Administration) and took up the registration of nursing schools and examinations of nurses, there were 6,372 nursing graduates holding diplomas issued by the association.
The association was reorganized in October, 1941, in order to comply with government regulations. Its headquarters is in Chungking, with a branch office in Shanghai. The association established in September, 1942 a school of nursing in cooperation with the Central Hospital in Kweiyang.
The association has more than 1,400 life members and some 500 paid-up members in Free China. The four branch associations officially recognized are located in Chungking, Chengtu, Kweiyang and Kweilin.
A total of 75 books and booklets relating to nursing have been published and translated. A bi-lingual (English-and-Chinese) Quarterly Journal is also published.
Officers:—Board of Directors, Hsu Ai-chu (Miss), Chow Mei-yu (Miss), Eva Liu Chen (Mrs.), Chan Pao-chiu (Miss), Lu Chi-ying (Miss), Kwan Pao-chen (Miss), Dih Chen-liu (Miss), Cora E. Simpson (Miss), Tien Tsai-lee (Miss); Board of Supervisors, Hilda Wang Lo (Mrs.), Bernice Chu Chen (Mrs.), James Liu (Mrs.); English General Secretary and Treasurer, Cora E. Simpson (Miss); Chinese General Secretary, Tien Tsai-lee (Miss).
Address:—c/o Miss Hsu Ai-chu, Central Institute of Health, Koloshan, Chungking. — p. 831 ([scan part 5, leaf 37](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n37/mode/1up))

**Pharmaceutical Society of China, The** Founded on July 5, 1942, in succession to the 30-year old China Pharmaceutical Society in Shanghai which is now defunct. All regular members are graduates of pharmaceutical colleges in China and abroad while graduates of pharmaceutical vocational schools are admitted as preparatory members. Present membership is 534, including 294 preparatory and 16 honorary members. Branch societies are located in Chengtu, Kunming, Yungan (Fukien) and Anshun (Kweichow).
Officers:—President, Chen Pu; Executive Directors, Meng Mu-ti, Lien Jui-chi, Yu Ta-chun, Ke Keh-chuan; Secretary, Lu Hsueh-yuan.
Address:—Shihpishan, Hsinchiao, Chungking. — p. 832 ([scan part 5, leaf 38](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n38/mode/1up))

### Natural Sciences

**Astronomy Society of China** Officers:—Chen Tsun-wei, Yu Tsing-sung.
Address:—20 Hsiao Tung Chen Chiao, Kunming. — p. 832 ([scan part 5, leaf 38](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n38/mode/1up))

**Chemistry Society of China** Founded in August, 1931, in Nanking. The Journal of Chemistry Society of China, the Chemical News Leaflet, and the Chemistry Magazine have been published. Membership: 2,120 individual members and 56 group members. Thirteen branches.
Officers:—Directors, Tseng Chao-lun (Chairman), Fan Hsu-tung, Wu Hsueh-chow, Chang Hung-yuan, King Kai-ying, Huang Tse-ching, Tai Ani-pang, Chang Kiang-shu, Yuan Han-ching, Chow Hou-fu, Lin Chi-yung; Secretary-General, Wu Cheng-lo.
Address:—c/o Kao Chi-yu, Department of Chemistry, National Central University, Shapingpa, Chungking. — p. 832 ([scan part 5, leaf 38](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n38/mode/1up))

**China Amateur Radio League** Formerly the China Amateur Radio Operators' Wartime Service Corps organized in October, 1937. An annual meeting is held each year on May 5, (Amateur Radio Day) and by means of wireless communication annual radio conferences are held at different places on the same day. Present membership is 380. The CQ magazine is published monthly and Amateur Radio QSL periodically. Branches in Chungking, Chengtu, Lanchow, Ningsia, Kunming, Kweiyang, Kweilin, Hsifeng, Yuanling, Kukong.
Officers:—President, Hsu En-tseng; Vice-President, K. T. Chu.
Address:—Hungtsaofang, Shapingpa, Chungking. — p. 832 ([scan part 5, leaf 38](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n38/mode/1up))

**China Association of Scientific Movement** Founded in 1933 for the promotion of popular scientific movement. Branch associations have been founded in Chekiang, Anhwei, Hunan, Hupeh, Honan, Shansi, Nanking, Shanghai, Peiping, Tientsin, Tsingtao. Membership: 2,321.
Officers:—Executive Directors, Chen Li-fu, Wu Cheng-lo, Ku Yu-chuan, Tsou Shu-wen, Wei Hsueh-jen, Hsu En-tseng; Secretary-General, Chang Pei-hai.
Address:—282 Kuo Fu Rd., Chungking. — p. 832 ([scan part 5, leaf 38](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n38/mode/1up))

**China Society of Natural Sciences** Founded in September, 1927, for the purpose of engaging in scientific studies and popularizing scientific knowledge in China. The society has conducted scientific expeditions to Sikang and the Northwest, published books, and served the public through its social service division. The Scientific World Monthly is published bi-monthly since the war began. Besides the nine branches in China (Kunming, Chungking, Chengtu, Lichuan, Loshan, Kweiyang, Tsunyi, Taiho, and the Northwest) there are two other branches, one in the United States and one in England. Membership: 1,500.
Officers:—President, Hu Huan-yung; General Affairs, Shen Chi-yi; Culture, Tseng Chao-lun; Organization, Hsieh Li-hui; Social Service, Hsueh Yu.
Address:—54 Sunglingpo, Shapingpa, Chungking. — p. 832 ([scan part 5, leaf 38](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n38/mode/1up))

**Geographical Society of China, The** Founded in September, 1934 with the aim of collecting materials relating to geography and spreading geographical knowledge through research, investigations, lectures and discussions. In 1935 the society represented China at the World Geographical Conference held in Poland. Activities include the holding of annual conferences and lectures, and publication of journals, books and maps. The Journal of the Geographical Society of China (bi-lingual), formerly a quarterly, is now published annually. Membership: 345.
Officers:—President, Wong Wen-hao; Councillors, Chu Co-ching, G. Yun Chang, Hu Huan-yung, Johnson Lin, John Lee, Chang Yin-tang, Hsieh Chia-yung, Tung Shao-liang, Wong Wen-hao; Secretary, Hu Huan-yung; Treasurer, Chu Pin-hai; Chief Editor, G. Yun Chang.
Address:—c/o The National Central University, Chungking. — p. 833 ([scan part 5, leaf 38](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n38/mode/1up))

**Geological Society of China, The** Founded on January 27, 1922 in Peiping to study geology and related sciences. Besides annual meetings, lectures, discussions and investigation trips are held from time to time. Research subsidies and awards granted to geologists include the V. K. Ting Memorial Prize and the Chao Ya-tseng Memorial Subsidy. Membership: 375 (26 founding members, 103 life members and 246 ordinary members). Branch societies in Chaotung (Yunnan) and Kunming.
The Bulletin of the Geological Society of China is published quarterly in English and Ti Chih Luen Ping (Geological Review) bi-monthly in Chinese.
Officers:—Board of Directors—Chu Chia-hua (Chairman), T. K. Huang (Vice-Chairman), Ying Tsan-hsun (Secretary), Hou Teh-feng, Wong Wen-hao, Yang Chung-chien, Hsieh Chia-yung, Sung Yung-chu, Li Ssu-kwang, Wang Heng-sheng, Chang Keng, Li Chun-li, and A. W. Grabau.
Address:—c/o National Geological Survey, Peipei, Szechwan. — p. 833 ([scan part 5, leaf 38](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n38/mode/1up))

**Meteorology Society of China** Founded in Tsingtao in 1924 to promote meteorological science and to develop meteorological activities. Membership: 260 individual members and 20 group members.
Officers:—Presidents, Chu Co-ching, Chiang Peng-jan; Directors, Chang Pao-kun, Cheng Tze-cheng, Hu Huan-yung, Chu Ping-hai, Chu Wen-yung, Tu Chang-wang, Chen Chan-yung, Lu Liu; Secretary-General, Lu Chiung.
Address:—c/o Academia Sinica, Peipei, Szechwan. — p. 833 ([scan part 5, leaf 38](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n38/mode/1up))

**New China Society of Mathematics** Founded in Kunming in 1940 for the study of mathematics. Membership: 105.
Officers:—Directors, Chiang Li-fu, Chen Shen-sheng, Hua Lo-keng, Hsiung Ching-lai, Su Pu-tsing, Chen Chien-kung, Yang Wu-chih, Kiang Tseh-han, Sung Kuang-yuan.
Address:—P. O. Box 96, Kunming. — p. 833 ([scan part 5, leaf 38](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n38/mode/1up))

**Physics Society of China** Founded in 1932 for research in physics. Delegates of the society once represented China at the World Physics Conference.
Publication: the Physics Journal. Membership: 232.
Officers:—President, Wu Yu-hsuen; Board of Directors, Hu Kang-fu, Sah Peng-tung, Wang Shou-chin, Ting Hsi-lin; Board of Supervisors, Yen Chi-tze, Kwei Chih-ting, Chang Shao-chung.
Address:—c/o College of Natural Sciences, National Southwest Associated University, Kunming. — p. 833 ([scan part 5, leaf 38](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n38/mode/1up))

**Psychology Society of China** Founded in Nanking in 1937. All activities of the society, including publication of the Journal of the Psychology Society of China, have been suspended since the war began. Membership: 57.
Officers:—Tang Yueh, Lu Chih-wei, Timothy T. Lew, Ai Wei, Hsiao Hsiao-yung, Chou Hsien-keng.
Address:—c/o P. O. Box 138, Kweilin. — p. 833 ([scan part 5, leaf 38](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n38/mode/1up))

**Science Society of China** Founded in 1914, the society has a biological research institute at Peipei (Szechwan) and the Ming Fu Library in Shanghai. Publications include the Science Monthly, the Science Pictorial, Natural Sciences and Human Life, books on practical civil engineering, booklets on biological research, and books on popular science.
Officers:—Acting Secretary-General, Lu Yu-tao.
Address:—c/o Biological Research Institute of the Chinese Association of Natural Sciences, Peipei, Szechwan. — p. 834 ([scan part 5, leaf 39](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n39/mode/1up))

### Agriculture

**Agricultural Extension Association of China** Founded in Chungking on May 3, 1939 for the purpose of developing agricultural extension work and studying problems relating to agricultural extension. Membership: 100.
Officers:—Directors, Mao Yung, Chiao Chi-ming, Chien Tien-ho, Hsieh Chia-sheng, Tang Chi-yu, P. W. Tsou, Chang Chih-wen, Chao Lien-fang, Shen Tsung-han, Chang Hsin-i, S. W. Tsou, Sung Wen-yu.
Address:—c/o Mao Yung, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Chungking. — p. 834 ([scan part 5, leaf 39](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n39/mode/1up))

**Agricultural Association of China** Founded in January, 1917, to study agricultural science, promote agricultural reforms and rural rehabilitation, and to improve peasant life. Among the research projects the association engaged in for 1942 are “Chinese Agricultural Policy,” “Post-war Agricultural Rehabi itation,” and “A 30-year History of Chinese Agricultural Improvement.” Scholarships and fellowships are awarded. The Journal of the Agricultural Association of China and the Agricultural Association Newsletter are published in Chinese. Membership: 3,800. Branches in Kunming and Kwangtung; a new branch is being organized in Chengtu.
Officers:—President, P. W. Tsou; Vice-President, Liang Hsi; Executive Director, Chen Fang-chi; Chief of Editorial Division, Cato Young.
Address:—121 Chung Hwa Rd., Chungking. — p. 834 ([scan part 5, leaf 39](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n39/mode/1up))

**China Association of Research in Farm Economy** Founded on March 10, 1940, for the purpose of studying farm economy and rural reconstruction. Membership: 500.
Officers:—Directors, Liu Kuang-hua, Ho Kung-kan, Shih Wei-huan, Huang Hou-tuan, Chin Yung, Tung Shih-chin, Yang Yun-chu, Huang Meng-fei, Lei Cheng, Chow Hsien-wen, Li Wen, Chen Shou-sung, Chen Hsi-hsiang.
Address:—35 Hsia Lo Chia Wan, Chungking. — p. 834 ([scan part 5, leaf 39](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n39/mode/1up))

**China Association of Rural Economy** Founded in 1933 to engage in research or rural economy and promote rural work. The Chinese Farm and Village Monthly and six books have been published.
Officers:—Directors, Chen Han-sheng, Sung Hsiao-tsun, Chien Chia-chu, Wu Chueh-nung, Feng Ho-fah, Wang Ying-sheng. — p. 834 ([scan part 5, leaf 39](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n39/mode/1up))

**China Association of Rural Reconstruction** Founded in 1940.
Officers:—Directors, Liang Chung-hua, Liang Shu-ming, Chang Yuan-shan, Huang Yen-pei, James Yen, Kiang Heng-yuan, Cato Young, Kao Yang, Sung Tseh-jang, Chu Chu-nung, Chen Chu-shan.
Address:—c/o College of Agriculture, University of Nanking, Chengtu. — p. 834 ([scan part 5, leaf 39](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n39/mode/1up))

**China Society for the Promotion of Agriculture** Organized by agricultural workers for the improvement of agriculture in China and encouragement of intensified work among agriculturists. Booklets and a monthly magazine are published. Membership: 750. Six branch societies in China and one abroad.
Officers:—Director, Tai Sung-teh; Vice-Director, Chiang Teh-chi; Co-Directors, Chi Chao-sheng, Chiang Chieh, Waung Chu-yuan, Mei Chi-fang, Waung Kwan-chuen.
Address:—c/o Chi Chao-sheng, University of Nanking, Chengtu. — p. 834 ([scan part 5, leaf 39](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n39/mode/1up))

**Forestry Association of China** Founded in 1911 for research in forestry and development of forestation. The association has more than 500 members, all forestry experts. The Journal of the Forestry Association of China is published periodically. The association has model forests and special research workers in different provinces and branch associations in Chengtu, Kweilin and Kunming.
Officers:—President, Yao Chuan-fah; Directors, Liang Hsi, D. Y. Lin, Li Shun-ching, Chu Hui-fang.
Address:—8 Weichiawan, Peipei, Eastern Szechwan (or c/o the Tienshengchiao Post Office, Peipei). — p. 835 ([scan part 5, leaf 39](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n39/mode/1up))

### Finance and Statistics

**Accounting Association of China** Founded in Nanking on November 18, 1934. Activities include publication of magazines, discussion meetings and an accounting school. Membership: 74 individual members and two group members.
Officers:—Executive Directors, Chao Ti-hua, Wen Yi-yu, Li Chin-yu.
Address:—c/o Directorate-General of Budgets, Accounts and Statistics, National Government, Chungking. — p. 835 ([scan part 5, leaf 39](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n39/mode/1up))

**Accounting, Budgeting and Statistics Society of China** Founded in Nanking in May, 1933. Membership: 1,197. One branch.
Officers:—Executive Directors, Yang Ju-mei, Chang Ching-li, Wang Fang.
Address:—c/o Yang Ju-mei, Bureau of Accounts, Budgets and Statistics, National Government, Chungking. — p. 835 ([scan part 5, leaf 39](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n39/mode/1up))

**Chung Hua Association of Accounting, Budgeting and Statistics** Founded in 1939. Membership: 278. — p. 835 ([scan part 5, leaf 39](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n39/mode/1up))

**Institute of Finance of China, The** Organized in Chungking on April 19, 1942 for the study of public finance and financial problems and for assisting financial reconstruction work of the government. By September, 1942, the institution had a membership of 1,046. Branches in different provinces are being planned or organized. Publications include the Monopoly Policy and Rudiments of Its Regulations, Chinese Local Finance, and the periodical Finance Journal. In collaboration with the Li Hsin Accounting School, the institution conducts supplementary courses in accounting. Other activities include lectures and forums.
Officers:—Director, H. H. Kung; Secretary to Director, Lu Pei-chang; Secretary-General, Kwan Chi-yu; Secretary-in-Charge, Tsui Ching-shiu; Editor-in-Chief, Liu Cheng-tung.
Address:—Chun Sung Rd., Chungking. — p. 835 ([scan part 5, leaf 39](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n39/mode/1up))

**National Association of Accountants** Founded in 1933.
Officers:—Directors, Hsi Yu-shu, Wen Yi-yu, Kiang Wan-ping, Hsieh Ling, Chien Kai, Ho Yuan-ming, Chen Chi-hsiang, Ouyang Han-tsun, Kuo Jo-wei, Wang Hai-fan, Chen Jih-ping.
Address:—c/o Wen Yi-yu, Pa Hsien Middle School, Chungking. — p. 835 ([scan part 5, leaf 39](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n39/mode/1up))

**Statistics Association of China** Founded in 1930 to promote statistical work in China and to study theories and methods of statistics. Membership: 458.
Officers:—President, Jui Pao-kung; Vice-President, Chu I-fei; Directors, D. K. Lieu, King Kuo-pao, Wang Chung-wu, Waung Lung, Chen Chang-heng, Franklin Ho, Li Cheng-mo.
Address:—c/o Li Hui-yuan, Chungking Municipal Government, Chungking. — p. 835 ([scan part 5, leaf 39](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n39/mode/1up))

### Culture

**Association for the Promotion of Tibetan Culture** Officers:—President, Hsi-Jao-Chia-Tso.
Address:—1 Yeu Yu Li, Hsuantanmiao, South Bank, Chungking. — p. 835 ([scan part 5, leaf 39](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n39/mode/1up))

**China Association for the Promotion of Border Culture** Founded in Chungking in 1939. Membership: 174.
Officers:—President, Chen Li-fu; Executive Directors, Chang Yuan-fu, Ma Liang, Chung Lu-chien, Pien Tsung-meng, Yung Hsiang, Hsi-Jao-Chia-Tso.
Address:—78 Chin Tang Street, Chungking. — p. 835 ([scan part 5, leaf 39](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n39/mode/1up))

**China Institute for Research in Border Cultures** Founded in July, 1939 to engage in research and popularization of the cultures of border peoples. At present emphasis is laid on the study of the Chinese race, including border peoples from the ethnological point of view. Membership: 100.
Officers:—Chairman of Board of Directors, Chang Si-man; Directors, Yang Cheng-chih, Chang Jen-hsia, Ma Ho-tien, Huang Wen-shan, Chen Chi-yun; Research Fellow, Hu Nai-an.
Address:—P. O. Box 255, Chungking. — p. 836 ([scan part 5, leaf 40](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n40/mode/1up))

**China Society of Border Problems** Founded on June 1, 1941 to engage in research of China's border culture and political, educational, economic, sociological and other problems. Fifteen books, scheduled for publication in 1943, have been compiled and prepared under the auspices of the society. The Chinese Border Monthly is published in Chinese. Present membership is 652. There are two branches—in Chengtu and in Yulin (Shensi).
Officers:—President, Chao Shou-yu; Acting President, Ku Chi-kang; Executive Director and Secretary-General, Huang Feng-shen.
Address:—Nan Yuan, Hsuantanmiao, South Bank, Chungking. — p. 836 ([scan part 5, leaf 40](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n40/mode/1up))

**Chinese Federation of Border Reconstruction** Founded in 1940 to promote border productive reconstruction as well as culture and fellowship among the border peoples. Membership: 173.
Officers:—President, Yu Yu-jen; Vice-Presidents, Wang Lu-jen, Mao Ching-hsiang.
Address:—3rd Floor, 17 Chung I Rd., Chungking. — p. 836 ([scan part 5, leaf 40](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n40/mode/1up))

**Cooperative Culture Association of China** The purpose of the association is to popularize and develop cooperative culture. Membership: 789.
Officers:—President, Wen Chuen.
Address:—c/o Wen Chuen, Provincial Kuomintang Headquarters, Taiho, Kiangsi. — p. 836 ([scan part 5, leaf 40](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n40/mode/1up))

**Ethnological Society of China** Founded in December, 1923, to engage in research, investigations and collection of materials, lectures and discussions. There are more than 70 members. Publications: the Southwestern Border magazine and the Ethnological Journal.
Officers:—Board of Directors, Huang Wen-shan, Shang Cheng-tsu, Hsu I-tang, Hu Chien-ming, Wu Ting-liang, Sung Peng-wen, Ho Lien-kwei.
Address:—c/o University of Nanking, Chengtu. — p. 836 ([scan part 5, leaf 40](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n40/mode/1up))

**Oriental Cultural Association, The** Founded in Chungking in 1940 with the aim of studying, preserving and diffusing Oriental culture in collaboration with all the Oriental peoples. Lectures and discussion meetings are included in its regular activities. The Oriental Culture magazine is published. Membership: 519.
Officers:—President, Yu Yu-jen; Vice-President, Chin Cheng; Secretary-General, Kuo Chun-tao.
Address:—20 Han Chia Hang, Nanchimen, Chungking. — p. 836 ([scan part 5, leaf 40](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n40/mode/1up))

**Society for Studies in Confucianism** Founded on April 22, 1942 for the promotion of Confucianism and Chinese national culture. A college for studies in Confucianism is being established, with an attached middle school already in existence at Fowling, Szechwan. Membership: 670.
Officers:—President, H. H. Kung; Executive Directors, Wu Chih-hui, Chang Chi, Ho Chien, Chen Li-fu; Secretary-General, Tan Kuang.
Address:—31 Chung Ssu Rd., Chungking. — p. 836 ([scan part 5, leaf 40](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n40/mode/1up))

**West China Border Research Society, The** Founded in 1922 to promote scientific studies connected with the topography, peoples, cultures and environments of West China, especially as they affect the tribespeople. The aim of the society has been expanded to include the encouragement of research in Chinese culture and in natural history in the western provinces of China. The Journal of the West China Border Research Society which contains articles, photographs, maps and drawings covering subjects such as archaeology, anthropology, biology and medicine, is published annually. Series of monthly lectures are held yearly. Present membership is 200 (Chinese and foreign) of whom about 20 are residents abroad.
Officers:—Executive Committee for 1942-43—President, Hou Pao-chang; Vice-President, H. L. Richardson; Treasurer, R. C. Spooner; Editors: Series A, D. C. Graham; Series B, K. J. Richardson; Librarian, D. C. Graham (Mrs.); Member-at-Large, L. G. Kilborn; Secretary, Cheng Te-kun.
Address:—West China Union University Museum, Chengtu. — p. 836 ([scan part 5, leaf 40](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n40/mode/1up))

### Service and Fellowship

**American-Returned Youth League** Organized on November 23, 1941, by Chinese youths returned from America in recent years for promotion of fellowship and Sino-American goodwill. All members, numbering about 200, have attended universities in the United States. Monthly dinners are held to discuss problems concerning American-returned youths and Chinese students in the U.S.; and information is supplied to students who intend to go.
Officers:—Executive Committee—Chao Wang (Chairman), Lin Tung, Wang Kwan, Chang Hsu, Shen Chang-huan.
Address:—c/o Chao Wang, P. O. Box 349, Chungking. — p. 837 ([scan part 5, leaf 40](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n40/mode/1up))

**Association of French-Belgium Swiss-Returned Students (Association des Etudiants Chinois Retour de F B. S.)** Founded in Chungking on February 1, 1938, the association has now 1,200 members, with branches in Kunming, Chengtu, Kweiyang, Sian, and in the provinces of Kiangsi, Hunan and Kwangsi.
Officers:—Director, Mao Ching-hsiang; Chief Secretary, S. C Liau; Secretary-General, M. F. Chow.
Address:—30 Ling Kiang Rd., Chungking. — p. 837 ([scan part 5, leaf 40](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n40/mode/1up))

**British-Returned Students' Association** Founded in November, 1939. Major activities include monthly lectures and social gatherings. Membership: 216.
Officers:—Wang Shih-chieh, Han Li-wu, Lo Mien, Chen Tsang-po, Hwang Shao-ku.
Address:—189 Chung San Rd., Chungking. — p. 837 ([scan part 5, leaf 40](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n40/mode/1up))

**Chungking International Women's Club** Founded in 1938 with a three-fold purpose—to encourage better fellowship among the women of Chungking, to cooperate in community or national service, and to increase intellectual interests. Among its major activities are lectures, group discussions, social meetings, weekly sales of home cooked foods, annual charity bazaars and jumble sales, besides grouping the members for practical work into such sections as handicraft, cooking, dramatics, first-aid and nursing, music, languages, international relations, etc. Membership is approximately 100. The Club Handbook is published annually and the C. I. W. C. News-Sheet (in English) monthly.
Officers:—Honorary President, Mrs. H. R. Wei; President, Mrs. James L. Stewart; Vice-President, Mrs. David Kiang; Secretary, Mrs. Gao Shih-yu; Treasurer, Mrs. Henry Lin; Chairman of Membership Committee, Mrs, Liu Chi-wen; Chairman of Social Committee, Mrs. William Wu; South Bank Representative, Mrs. Peter Kiang.
Address:—c/o Mrs. J. L. Stewart, American Information Service, Chiu Ching Middle School, Chungking. — p. 837 ([scan part 5, leaf 40](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n40/mode/1up))

**Freemasonry** Masonic activity in China first took root in “treaty ports” a century ago. Among the principal constitutions working in China are the English, Scottish, Massachusetts and Philippine Constitutions. Until the outbreak of the Sino-Japanese war, or rather until Pearl Harbor, Freemasonry flourished in China and Lodges were found in practically all big cities. Chinese were initiated into Freemasonry probably after the founding of the Republic. The International Lodge at Peiping, operating under the Massachusetts Grand Lodge, was the first to accept Chinese members, among them Dr. Wang Chung-hui and Dr. C. T. Wang.
Before July 7, 1937, the Philippine Grand Lodge operated six Lodges in China—Amity No. 106 (Shanghai), Sun No. 114 (Shanghai), Nanking No. 108 (Nanking), Pearl River No. 109 (Canton), Szechwan No. 112 (Chengtu), and West Lake No. 114 (Hangchow). Membership in these Lodges is international, several hundred being Chinese.
Freemasonry's three principal tenets—Relief, Brotherly Love, and Truth.
With the outbreak of the Pacific War, all Masonic activities in Japanese-occupied territory had to be suspended, and now Szechwan Lodge No. 112 (Chengtu) is the only legally-constituted lodge in China functioning as usual. In Chungking, where more than 50 Masons are making their temporary homes, a “Fortitude Lodge” has been proposed and formed and application made for a dispensation so as to permit it to work regularly and constitutionally. Under Special Communication from the District Grand Lodge for China under the Philippine Constitution, “Fortitude Lodge” has been meeting monthly.
Elective officers of “Fortitude Lodge”—Worshipful Master, George A. Fitch; Senior Warden, David Kiang; Junior Warden, Peter Kiang; Treasurer, Lott Wei; Secretary, T. C. Tang.
Address:—c/o Canadian Mission Business Agency, Shensi Rd., Chungking. — p. 837 ([scan part 5, leaf 40](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n40/mode/1up))

**International Association of Y's Men's Clubs** With a history of more than 10 years in China, the association has beeen active in helping spread the International Y's Men's Movement of Fellowship, Service and Culture in accordance with its motto “To acknowledge the duty that accompanies every right.” Before the war there were 16 clubs in China, with a total membership of 400. There are about 100 members in Free China. All the clubs in China are chartered chapters of the Y's Men's International, with general headquarters in Chicago.
A Chungking chapter, the Y's Men's Club of the Wartime Capital, was organized in the spring of 1939. It has around 30 members Chinese, Americans Canadians.
Officers:—Chinese Regional Director's Office:—J. L. Huang, International Director for the China Region; Y. Lewis Mason, Chinese Regional Director (Shanghai); William Yinson Lee, Director-Emeritus (Shanghai); T-wu Chang, District Governor for North China (Tientsin); Anson T. Wong, District Governor for Central China (Shanghai); Tseung Fat-im, District Governor for South China (Hongkong); Herman Fan, District Governor for West China (Kunming); Francis C. T. Wang, Editor of Y's Men of the East Review.
Y's Men's Club of the Wartime Capital:—President, Thomas M. H. Chao; Secretary, T. C. Tang; Treasurer, Peter Kiang.
Address:—Chungking—c/o T. C. Tang, Central News Agency, Chungking.
Chapter Distribution:—Free China: Chungking, Chengtu, Kunming, Kanchow (Kiangsi), Sian, Foochow, Kweiyang, Kukong.
Occupied area: Peiping, Tientsin Tsingtao, Tsinan, Shanghai, Shanghai International, Soochow, Wuhu, Hankow, Canton, Amoy and Hongkong. — p. 838 ([scan part 5, leaf 41](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n41/mode/1up))

**International Student Service Fund Committee in China** Organized shortly after the outbreak of the war in 1937 to administer student relief funds contributed by the International Student Service in Geneva, and formally instituted in Hankow in 1938. Activities are confined to the maintenance of the student center at Shapingpa, Chungking, and to granting of subsidies to various universities for student welfare.
Officers:—Chairman; Chang Po-ling, Joint Secretaries; Mei Yi-chi and Han Li-wu.
Address:—189 Chung San Rd., Chungking. — p. 838 ([scan part 5, leaf 41](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n41/mode/1up))

**Japanese-Returned Students Association** Organized in Nanking in 1932 under the leadership of Tai Chi-tao. More than 10,000 members in Free China and occupied areas. The association is now being reorganized, with Wang Peng-sheng as chairman of the reorganization committee.
Address:—Yeu Chuang, Tseng Kai Yen, Chungking. — p. 838 ([scan part 5, leaf 41](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n41/mode/1up))

**National Committee, Y.M.C.A** Founded in 1901 as a coordinating organ of the Young Men's Christian Associations in China for the promotion of the four-fold program—physical, educational, spiritual and social—of the “Y” Movement. At present there are in China 20 city associations (excluding those in occupied areas which have temporarily suspended their activities) and 80 student associations in educational institutions. Wartime services include: (1) Emergency service to soldiers, 38 units, (2) Student relief, 26 centers (3) Civilian relief and (4) Promotion of international understanding and goodwill.
The Association Press of China, a subsidiary organ of the committee, has during the past several years produced book and pamphlets, both originals and translations, on religious, social, economic and political subjects.
Officers:—Chairman of Board of Directors, Chang Po-ling; Secretary-General, S. C. Leung.
Address:—38 Chung Hsueh Kai, Tantzeshih, South Bank, Chungking. — p. 838 ([scan part 5, leaf 41](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n41/mode/1up))

**National Committee of the Y.W.C.A** Organized in 1899, nine years following the organization of the first Y.W.C.A. in China (in the Southern Presbyterian Girl's School in Hangchow, 1890), to coordinate and assist in the work of the Young Women's Christian Associations in China. The committee, moved to Chengtu in the spring of 1941 from the former headquarters in Shanghai. Under the Committee are 21 city associations in Amoy (suspended), Canton (in Kukong and Macao), Changsha, Chefoo, Chengtu, Chungking, Foochow (suspended), Hangchow (suspended), Hankow (suspended), Hongkong, Kweiyang, Kunming, Mukden (directly affiliated with World Y.W.C.A.), Nanking (suspended), Peiping, Shanghai, Sian, Taiyuan (suspended), Tientsin, Tsinan, and Wuchang (suspended), and six rural associations—Fushan, Shantung, Toishan, Kwangtung (suspended), Tachang, Kiangsu (suspended), Shunhuachen, Kiangsu (suspended), Wusu, Hunan and Lungfengchang, Penghsien, Szechwan. There are also 53 registered girls' clubs and student associations in 80 schools. Since the outbreak of the war, the committee and its associations have engaged in various forms of war relief work.
Officers:—Executive Committee, Chengtu—Chairman, Chen Wang Ming-yi (Mrs.); Vice-Chairmen, Yoh Pao-chi (Mrs.), Canning Yang (Mrs.); Chinese Secretary, Chen Wen-hsien (Miss); English Secretary, May Streeter (Miss); Treasurers, Chen Chu-chuen (Miss), B. A. Slocum (Mrs.); Members, Wu Yi-fang (Miss), Chang Hsiang-lan (Miss), Yu Liu Lan-hua (Mrs.), Liu Yu-lien (Mrs.), Cheng Chiu Deh-young (Mrs.), Chow Li-chiu (Miss), Mei Yi-pao (Mrs.); National Committee—General Secretary, Tsai Kwei (Miss); Secretarial Staff, Deng Yu-dji (Miss), Winifred Galbraith (Miss), Gao Reng-ying (Miss), Lily K. Haass (Miss), Kao Yu-hsing (Miss), Liu Yu-hsia (Miss), J. E. Moncrieff (Mrs.), Pearl Pollock (Miss), Maird Russell (Miss), Shen Pei-lan (Miss), Shih Pao-chen (Miss), Yu Chih-ying (Miss), Edith Lerrigo (Miss), Penelope Piercy (Miss).
Address:—87 San Sheng Chieh, Chengtu. — p. 839 ([scan part 5, leaf 41](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n41/mode/1up))

**Rotary International** The objects of Rotary are to encourage and foster the ideal of service as a basis of worthy enterprise and, in particular, to encourage and foster: (1) the development of acquaintance as an opportunity for service; (2) high ethical standards in business and professions; the recognition of the worthiness of all useful occupations; and the dignifying by each Rotarian of his occupation as an opportunity to serve society; (3) the application of the ideal of service by every Rotarian to his personal, business and community life; and (4) the advancement of international understanding, good-will, and peace through a world fellowship of business and professional men united in the ideal of service. The first Rotary Club in China was founded in Shanghai in the latter half of 1919. It grew rapidly until it attained a membership of about 130 at the outbreak of the Pacific War. The Shanghai Rotary Club maintained a Christmas-toy factory which distributed its products to orphanages and schools for the poor, a creche for Russian babies, a workshop for the Institution for the Chinese Blind, assistance to the Ricksha Mission and other services.
At present only five clubs are functioning in China. They are located in Chungking, Chengtu Kunming, Changsha and Sian. Clubs in Amoy, Antung, Canton, Foochow, Hangchow, Hankow, Harbin, Mukden, Nanking, Ningpo, Peiping, Soochow, Swatow, Tientsin, Tsinan, Tsingtao, Wusih, Wuchow and Wuhu had to suspend their activities after Japanese occupation.
The Chungking Rotary Club, holding charter number 4471, was organized in June, 1937. Its present membership is 32.
Officers:—Chungking Rotary Club—President, George A. Fitch; Vice-President, David Kiang; Treasurer, K. Z. Yang; Directors, G. Findlay Andrew, Peter Kiang, C. B. Rappe; Sergeant-at-Arms, Peter Kiang; Secretary, E. Lichtenstein.
Address:—c/o 6 Dai Chia Hsiang, Chungking. — p. 839 ([scan part 5, leaf 41](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n41/mode/1up))

**Society of Northeastern Youths** Founded in May, 1940, as a federation of youths who are natives of the Northeastern provinces. There are 12 branches in various provinces.
Officers:—Executive Directors, Li Yin-chun, Lin Peng, Chao Shih-chi, Chang Hung-tu, Chow Mu-wen, Chang Shen-fu, Wang Tsung-hsi.
Address:—17 Jan Chia Hsiang, Chungking. — p. 840 ([scan part 5, leaf 42](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n42/mode/1up))

**Soviet-Returned Students' Association** Founded in 1939. Membership: 110 individual members and two group members.
Officers and Address:—Unknown. — p. 840 ([scan part 5, leaf 42](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n42/mode/1up))

**World Student Association China Branch** With all the universities and colleges in China as group members, represented by presidents of these institutions, the China Branch of this world-wide organization was founded in February, 1939. Through its regular correspondence with and contributions to the Students of the World, publication of the main association in the U.S., and other channels, close coordination is maintained with student associations and youth organizations throughout the world. Outstanding work includes the books-for-Chinese-university-libraries movement and the publication of Chinese and English editions of Students in Wartime.
Officers:—Chairman of Board of Directors, Chang Po-ling; Vice-Chairman, Wu Yi-fang (Miss); Secretary, Paul R. Sung; Treasurer, Chen Shih.
Address:—c/o Y. M. C. A., Chungking. — p. 840 ([scan part 5, leaf 42](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n42/mode/1up))

### War Service

**Association of Honored Soldier's Vocational Guidance** Founded in Chungking in 1940 to assist and guide honored (disabled) soldiers in vocations. Membership: 158.
Officers:—President, Ho Ying-chin; Vice-Presidents, Ku Cheng-kang, Hsu Shih-ying.
Address:—46 Tseng Chia Yen, Chungking. — p. 840 ([scan part 5, leaf 42](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n42/mode/1up))

**Catholic Women's Wartime Service League** Officers and Address:—Unknown. — p. 840 ([scan part 5, leaf 42](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n42/mode/1up))

**China Association for the Promotion of Wartime Production** Founded in Hankow in March, 1938, to study problems of economic reconstruction in China and to accept investments for increased wartime production. Among its activities are publication of bulletins and booklets, exhibitions, research in economic problems, investigations, and assistance to members in productive enterprises. Membership: 2,186 individual members and 125 group members. Eight branch associations.
Officers:—Directors, Mao Ching-hsiang, Yu Fei-peng, Chow Chih-jou, Chen Liang, Huang Yung, Hsu Hung-tao, Wei I-fu, Pan Yi-chih, Wang Yu-san.
Address:—8 Lai Lung Hsiang, Chungking. — p. 840 ([scan part 5, leaf 42](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n42/mode/1up))

**China Wartime Child Relief Association, The** Founded in Hankow in 1938 by a group of government and social leaders to administer child relief in wartime. The purpose of this charity organization is to aid and educate destitute refugee children during war so that they may be independent when grown up.
Officers:—Director, Hsu Shih-ying; Deputy Directors, Ma Chao-chun and Ku Cheng-kang; Acting Secretary-General, Chou Chu-yuan; Chairman of Fund-Raising Committee, Chu Ching-lan; Chairman of Finance Committee, Ho Heng-fu.
Address:—12 Tatienpa, Shantung, Chungking. — p. 840 ([scan part 5, leaf 42](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n42/mode/1up))

**Chinese Islamic National Salvation Federation** Founded in Hankow in 1938 to render war services. There are 441 branches in China and one abroad.
Officers:—President, Pai Chung-hsi; Vice-Presidents, Tang Ko-san, Ma Ling; Secretary-General, Ma Cheh.
Address:—62 Chang's Garden, Chungking. — p. 840 ([scan part 5, leaf 42](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n42/mode/1up))

**Chinese National Women's Association for War Relief, The** Organized in Nanking on August 1, 1937, three weeks after the outbreak of the war with Japan to mobilize women at home and abroad for participation in wartime services and collection of funds for war relief. Major activities are: troop-comforting, service to wounded soldiers, making clothes and comfort bags for soldiers, establishment of factories for relief of families and dependants of soldiers, founding of the honored soldiers self-governing experimental district for rehabilitation of disabled warriors, organization of mutual-aid societies of servicemen's dependants, medical units and other service corps. Relief work is also administered to war refugees and warphans. Branch offices in Honan, Kwangtung, Hunan, Fukien, Shensi, Yunnan, Kwangsi, Chungking, Chengtu, Kweiyang, Peipei and Paisha.
Officers:—President, Mayling Soong Chiang (Madame Chiang Kai-shek); Secretary-General, Huang Tsui-fung (Miss).
Address:—Chiu Chin Middle School, Chungking. — p. 840 ([scan part 5, leaf 42](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n42/mode/1up))

**National Christian Service Council for Wounded Soldiers** Organized to render various services to wounded soldiers. Membership: 20 group members. Seventeen branches.
Officers:—President, H. H. Kung; Vice-Presidents, J. L Huang, Chung Ko-to. — p. 841 ([scan part 5, leaf 42](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n42/mode/1up))

**National Refugee Children Association** Founded in Hankow in 1938 to administer relief to refugee children. The association maintains 37 orphanages besides twelve branches in China.
Officers:—Directors, Mayling Soong Chiang (Madame Chiang Kai-shek), Li Teh-chuan (Mme. Feng Yu-hsiang), Shen Chun-ju, Chen Min-shu, Hu Tun-wu, Chen Chi-yi (Miss); Secretary-General, Hu Tun-wu.
Address:—Chiu Ching Middle School, Chungking. — p. 841 ([scan part 5, leaf 42](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n42/mode/1up))

**Research Society of Wartime Social Problems**  — p. 841 ([scan part 5, leaf 42](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n42/mode/1up))

**The Wartime Association of Labor** Founded in January, 1939 for the promotion of culture among laborers and guidance of their livelihood in wartime. With a main office in Chungking, branches have been established in Sian, Lanchow, Hengyang, Kweiyang, Chungking and Hsiakwan. The Wartime Laborer is published monthly.
Officers:—Chairman, Chi Yuan-pu; Secretary, Tai Chuen-tao.
Address:—82 Shangchingssu Street, Chungking. — p. 841 ([scan part 5, leaf 42](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n42/mode/1up))

### Charity

**Chinese Association for the Mute and Deaf** Founded in Shanghai in 1937 to promote welfare and education for the mute and deaf. The head office is in Shanghai; four branches in other parts of China.
Officers:—Directors, Ho Yu-lin (Chairman), Sung Tsu-hui (Executive Secretary).
Address:—c/o Li Wen-ping, Yih Shih Pao, Chungking. — p. 841 ([scan part 5, leaf 42](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n42/mode/1up))

**International Relief Committee of China** Formerly the International Red Cross Committee of Central China founded in Hankow on September 9, 1937. Adopted the present name after reorganization in September, 1941. The main purpose of this charity organization is to administer relief to those suffering from the war in China. Aid is given to plans for rehabilitation and reconstruction in both wartime and post-war days. The committee undertakes to solicit and collect donations in medical supplies and equipment from both abroad and at home for distribution among hospitals, refugee camps, warphanages and other charity organizations. At present more than 200 medical and health organizations are receiving such aid and financial subsidies. The committee also engages in the transportation of medical supplies and equipment to various areas in China and assists in anti-epidemic work.
With main office in Chungking, branches are maintained in Foochow, Yuanling, Changsha, Kunming and Sian and representatives of the Committee stationed in Kukong, Kanhsien, Hengyang, Chengtu, Kutsing and Philadelphia (U.S.A.).
Officers:—Executive Director, Arnold B. Vaught; Deputy Directors, James K. Shen, Chang Ping-chun, Yu Hsing-ching, Dwight W. Edwards, A. Stewart Allen, Phillips F. Greene; Treasurers, Glenn V. Fuller, Wilym Jenkins; Resident Members of Executive Committee, Chang Yuan-shan, Mark A. Tennien, Gordon Jones, Mei Yi-lin; Secretary-General, T. S. Outerbridge; Chief of Medical Division, Marian E. Manly; Chief of Transportation Division, R. E. Lawrey.
Address:—84 Matikai, Nanchimen, Chungking. — p. 841 ([scan part 5, leaf 42](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n42/mode/1up))

### Social Welfare

**Association for Wartime Adjustment of Social Affairs Personnel** Organized on November 21, 1939 to help place proper talent in proper empolyment and to promote the “right jobs for right persons” movement. Besides offering training and employment recommendation services, the association has assisted in the moving-in of technical personnel from occupied areas. A factory is maintained to give constructive relief. Present membership: 39 groups and 251 individuals. Head-office is in Chungking, with branches in Kweiyang and Hengyang, and stations in Kukong, Waichow, Chinchengkiang, Kunming, Loyang and Kienyang.
Officers:—Executive Directors, Hsu Shih-ying, Chen Li-fu, Chen Cheng, Li Chi-sheng, Kiang Heng-yuan, Ma Chao-chun, Ku Cheng-kang, Huang Po-tu, Chen Yu, Tai Ching-chen, Li Yi-chung; Secretary-General, Ching Sheng-en.
Address:—7 Chiutaomen, Li Sen Rd., Chungking. — p. 842 ([scan part 5, leaf 43](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n43/mode/1up))

**China Association of Social Service** Founded in December, 1941. Membership: 148.
Officers:—President, Hsu Shih-ying; Vice-President, J. L. Huang. — p. 842 ([scan part 5, leaf 43](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n43/mode/1up))

**Chinese Women's Christian Temperance Union** Founded in February, 1932 to cultivate thrift, to eliminate improper habits, and to render social service.
Officers:—President, Mme. Feng Yu-hsiang; Vice-President, Mrs. Hollington K. Tong; Chinese Secretary, Mrs. Liu Chi-wen; English Secretary, Mrs. William Wu; Treasurer, Mrs. Tao Kwei-lin; Office Director, Mrs. Herman C. Liu.
Address:—17 Chialing Village, Chungking. — p. 842 ([scan part 5, leaf 43](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n43/mode/1up))

**Chinese Women's Mutual Aid Association** Address:—1 Tsang Pa Tze, Chungking. — p. 842 ([scan part 5, leaf 43](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n43/mode/1up))

**Chinese Women's Vocational Association** Founded in Kunming in 1939.
Officers and Address:—Unknown. — p. 842 ([scan part 5, leaf 43](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n43/mode/1up))

**National Child Welfare Association of China** The oldest organization of its kind in China. It cares for orphans and during wartime engages in relief of refugee children.
Officers:—H. H. Kung, Chen Tieh-sheng.
Address:—Lochiapa, South Bank, Chungking. — p. 842 ([scan part 5, leaf 43](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n43/mode/1up))

### Arts

**China National Association of Fine Arts** Founded in Nanking in 1937. Activities include publication and exhibitions. Membership: 368.
Officers:—Directors, Chang Tao-fan, Chen Hsiao-nan, Lu Ssu-pai, Wu Tso-jen, Waung Jih-chang, Ju Peon, Chen Chih-fou, Chang Shu-chi, Lin Feng-mien.
Address:—c/o Chang Tao-fan, Ministry of Information, Chungking. — p. 842 ([scan part 5, leaf 43](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n43/mode/1up))

**China Sinology Society** Founded in Shanghai on December 8, 1927 to promote studies in Chinese classics and to popularize Chinese literature. Present membership: 673 (not including branch societies). Publications, the Outline of Sinology Movement and Chung Hua Pien, a textbook for mass education.
Officers:—Honorary Presidents, Yu Yu-jen, Chu Cheng, Wu Chih-hui, Chang Chi; President, Ku Shih; Secretary-General, Wang Mu-tsun; Acting Secretary-General, Chang Shou-hsien.
Address:—c/o Fuhtan University, Peipei, Szechwan. — p. 842 ([scan part 5, leaf 43](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n43/mode/1up))

**China Wood-Cut Society** Founded in Chungking in 1942. Membership: 138.
Officers:—Executive Directors, Ting Cheng-yeu, Wang Chi, Shao Heng-chiu, Liu Tieh-hua, Lo Sung-ching.
Address:—7 Tien Kwan Fu, Chungking. — p. 842 ([scan part 5, leaf 43](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n43/mode/1up))

**China Society of Music** Founded on April 6, 1942.
Officers:—Executive Directors: Ku Yu-hsiu Liu Chi-hung, Yang Chung-tze, Wu Pao-chao; Board of Supervisors: Chen Li-fu, Chang Tao-fan, Chen Li-Kiang.
Address:—c/o Liu Chi-hung, Ministry of Education, Chungking. — p. 842 ([scan part 5, leaf 43](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n43/mode/1up))

**Society of Chinese Arts History** Founded in 1937 to study history of Chinese fine arts. Membership: 40.
Officers and Address:—Unknown. — p. 843 ([scan part 5, leaf 43](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n43/mode/1up))

### Physical Culture

**China National Amateur Athletic Federation** Founded on May 24, 1924, as a coordinating body of all amateur athletic organizations and groups throughout China. The federation takes charge of management of and participation in international athletic meetings and games. Since 1925, the federation has conducted one Far Eastern Olympics once (being the 8th Far Eastern Olympics held in Shanghai in 1927); and has taken charge of China's participation in the Far Eastern Olympics four times (7th to 10th inclusive), in the World Olympics Games twice (10th and 11th) and in the Davis Cup Tennis Tournament three times. Sports regulations of divers games have been formulated and published in Chinese since 1927.
The Physical Education Quarterly has been published since 1935. Twenty-nine member units (provinces, municipalities and overseas) are represented in the federation; but at present only 14 units maintain regular contact with the federation owing to the war.
Branches still in contact with the federation are located in Chungking, Kunming, Lanchow, Kweiyang, Sian, Taiho, Liuchow, Paoki, Hanchung, Sichang, Tsunyi, Mienyang and Santai. (Branches in Hongkong, Malaya, Java and Singapore have been temporarily suspended.)
Officers:—Honorary Directors, Tai Chi-tao, Chen Li-fu, Ku Cheng-kang; President, Chang Po-ling; Executive Directors, William Z. L. Sung, Wu Yun-chu, Gunsun Hoh, Chang Chi-wu; Directors, Chang Po-ling, C. T. Wang, Gunsun Hoh, Wu Yun-chu, John Ma, William Z. L. Sung, Yuan Li-tun, Kao Tze, Chu Chia-hua, Wu Te-chen, Tung Shou-i, Wang Cho-jan, Chang Chi-wu, Sung Chuen-fu, Shang Shu-mei; Executive Suspervisor, Shang Chen; Secretary-General, William Z. L. Sung; Acting Secretary-General, Tung Shou-i.
Address:—Liang Fu Rd., Chungking. — p. 843 ([scan part 5, leaf 43](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n43/mode/1up))

**Chinese Boxing Society** Founded in Chungking in December, 1941. Membership: 275.
Officers:—President, Ho Yun-chiao; Vice-Presidents, Hung Lan-yu, Peng Hsueh-pei, Li Tsung-huang, Chang Chiang, Chen Pan-ling.
Address:—c/o Wu Meng-hsia, Department of Ordnance, Chungking. — p. 843 ([scan part 5, leaf 43](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n43/mode/1up))

**National Association of Chinese Boxing and Physical Culture** Organized with the aim of promoting national health through the medium of Chinese boxing and physical culture. Training classes are conducted from time to time. The Chinese Boxing and Physical Culture magazine is published. Membership: 132. Six branch associations.
Officers:—President, Chang Chih-kiang; Vice-Presidents, Niu Yung-chien, Li Tsung-huang; Directors, Chu Cheng, Tai Chi-tao, Sun Fo, Yu Yu-jen, Chen Li-fu, Ho Ying-chin, Gunsun Hoh, Cheng Teng-ke, Wu Yung-jui.
Address:—c/o Central Physical Culture Academy, Peipei, Szechwan. — p. 843 ([scan part 5, leaf 43](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n43/mode/1up))

**Physical Cultural Society of China** Officers:—Executive Directors, Gunsun Hoh, Yuan Tun-li, Cheng Teng-ke.
Address:—c/o National Central University, Shapingpa, Chungking. — p. 843 ([scan part 5, leaf 43](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n43/mode/1up))

### Religion

**Chinese Buddhist Association** Founded in 1928, the association has organized a Monks' Wartime Service Corps in Chungking and a Chinese Buddhist Corps for International Publicity.
Officer:—Abbot Tai Hsu.
Address:—Ching Yun Shan, Peipei, Szechwan. — p. 843 ([scan part 5, leaf 43](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n43/mode/1up))

**Chinese Buddhist Society** Founded in Nanking in 1929 with Abbot Tai Hsu (Supreme Void) as the chief promoter to study and popularize Buddhist philosophy and culture. Up to the time of its removal to Chungking, the society had a membership of more than 9,000 persons. The Hai Chao In (Tidal Sound), first published in 1920, is still in circulation.
Officers:—Chairman, Abbot Tai Hsu; Vice-Chairman, Hsieh Chien and Mei Kuang-hsi.
Address:—c/o Chang An Temple, Chungking. — p. 843 ([scan part 5, leaf 43](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n43/mode/1up))

**Chinese Catholic Cultural Association** Founded on December 24, 1941, for the promotion of Catholic culture in China. Major activities include introducing European and American Catholic culture by means of writings, translations and fine arts, collecting and editing Chinese Catholic documents, promoting religious culture in collaboration with other Catholic cultural organizations, and assisting various universities to institute lectureships on scholasticism. Present membership: 400. Branch associations are being organized in Sian and Lanchow.
The Christian Life is published fortnightly and the Religion and Culture weekly, both in Chinese.
Officers:—President, Paul Yu-pin (Bishop); Executive Directors, John I-wei Niu (Rev. Father), Mathias S. C. Kang (Rev. Father), Matthew M. S. Yang (Rev. Father), John B. S. C. Kao (Rev. Father), Yuan Cheng-pin, Stephen C. Y. Pan.
Address:—138 Chung Hua Rd., Chungking. — p. 844 ([scan part 5, leaf 44](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n44/mode/1up))

**Federation of Chinese Christians** Founded on March 6, 1938, in Hankow to coordinate Christians in war services.
Officers:—Directors, Feng Yu-hsiang, Chung Ko-to, Shen Wen-ching, Chang Po-ling, Shen Tse-kao, Tan Wo-hsin, Chang Lin-kao, Wu Yi-fang (Miss), Chang Chih-hsin, T. V. Soong. — p. 844 ([scan part 5, leaf 44](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n44/mode/1up))

**General Assembly of the Church of Christ in China** Founded in 1926.
Address:—72 Fang Cheng East Street, Chengtu. — p. 844 ([scan part 5, leaf 44](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n44/mode/1up))

### Miscellaneous

**Association for the Promotion of Food Policy** Founded in Chungking in 1942 to assist the Government in carrying out its food policy. Membership: 167.
Officers:—Executive Directors, Liu Yun-chou, Kwan Chi-yu, Liu Kung-yun, Yang Jui-ling, Chang Chih-hsin.
Address:—Fenghuangtai Street, Chungking. — p. 844 ([scan part 5, leaf 44](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n44/mode/1up))

**Border Administration Society of China** Founded in Chungking in 1941 for the study of problems in border political administration and culture and for the realization of border reconstruction. Membership: 107.
Officers:—President, Wu Chung-hsin; Directors, Chow Kun-tien, Chen Chih-mai, Wu Wen-tsao, Wang Hua-cheng, Hsu Feng-wu, Chu Ming-shan, Tseng Shao-lu, Hsiung Yao-wen.
Address:—c/o Chow Kun-tien, Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs Commission, Chungking. — p. 844 ([scan part 5, leaf 44](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n44/mode/1up))

**China Branch of the International Peace Campaign and Free World Association** First started in 1936 and then reorganized and expanded on January 23, 1938. After the organization of the Free World Association in Washington in the summer of 1941, this organization also became the China Branch of the F.W.A., hence the present name in English is shortened to I.P.C. & F.W.A. Promotion of the international peace movement and anti-aggression is the main object of the association while post-war world peace problems are also studied. Lectures, meetings, forums, exhibitions and other gatherings are frequently held.
Total membership is 45,956,764, including 173 group members (45,938,028 persons in these units) and 18,763 individual members.
The nine sub-branches in China are: Kukong Kweilin, Kunming, Kweiyang, Lanchow, Sian, Enshih, Taiho, and Liaoning-Kirin-Heilungkiang-Jehol and Chungking.
In addition, there are 13 district offices, ten of which are in Szechwan (Tienkiang, Fowling, Chunghsien, Choyang, Changshou, Kiangtsin, Fengtu, Pishan and Luchow), one in Kansu (Changyeh), one in Sikang (Sichang) and one in Hunan (Yungsui).
Among its publications are four books of the Anti-Aggression Series, one book of the International Reconstruction Series (A New World Order and San Min Chu I by Liang Han-chao, in Chinese), booklets, and the periodicals the Anti-Aggression Weekly, the Anti-Aggression Fortnightly, the Anti-Aggression Forum, and the Free World monthly.
Officers:—President, T. V. Soong; Vice-President, Shao Li-tze; Director of Executive Department, Cheng Yen-fen; Acting Director of Executive Department, Yin Pao-yu.
Address:—42 Tsao Tze Lan Ya. Chungking, or P. O. Box 123, Chungking, — p. 844 ([scan part 5, leaf 44](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n44/mode/1up))

**China Chu Huen Society** Founded in 1933 with the purpose of promoting the reading habit and a martial spirit. The Ta Hsia Huen weekly and monthly and other reading matters are published. Membership: 10,000.
Officer:—President, An Jo-ting.
Address:—c/o Lo Chun-tai, 205 Tou Tang, North Bank, Chungking. — p. 845 ([scan part 5, leaf 44](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n44/mode/1up))

**China Communications Federation** Officers:—Unknown.
Address:—20 Fu Hsing Rd., Tangchiato, Chungking. — p. 845 ([scan part 5, leaf 44](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n44/mode/1up))

**Chinese Cooperative Association** Founded in December, 1928. The Cooperative Monthly and the China Cooperatives Bulletin are published. Membership: 620 individual members, two group members.
Officers:—Executive Committee, Chen Kuo-fu, Wang Shih-yin, Chen Chung-ming, Miachen Shaw, Hou Hou-pei, Tang Chi-yu, Chen Li-fu, Wang Chih-hsien, Chang Yuan-shan.
Address:—c/o Central Political Institute, South Hot Springs, Chungking. — p. 845 ([scan part 5, leaf 44](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n44/mode/1up))

**Chinese Association of Labor** Founded in April, 1935 for the purpose of studying labor theories and promoting labor culture and laborer's welfare. Close coordination is maintained with international labor organizations. Among the various activities of the association are lectures and forums on labor problems. Membership: 52 group members (350,000 persons) and 225 individual members. The Chinese Labor Monthly is published in Chinese and the Bulletin of the Chinese Association of Labor is published in English monthly or every other month.
Officers:—President, Chu Hsuen-fan; Chief Secretary, Fan Tsai-tsung, Board of Executives: Chu Hsueh-fan, Tao Pai-chwan, Kan Hsiao-chen, Wu Wen-tien, Shui Hsiang-yun, Fan Tsai-tsung, Wang Chia-shu, Chi Yuan-po, Wang Chi-i, Chang Chien-pai and Chu Shih-kang.
Address:—Chiutaomen, Chungking. — p. 845 ([scan part 5, leaf 44](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n44/mode/1up))

**Chinese Industrial and Commercial Federation** Founded in 1939 for the purpose of developing Chinese industries and commerce through mutual-aid and cooperation. Activities include investigations, planning and publication. Membership: 177 individual members and 25 group members.
Officers:—Directors, Wen Shao-ho, Wu Cheng-lo, Lo Mei-huan, Kang Hsin-ju, Chow Mao-chih, Hu Tze-an, Wang Yen-sung, Chang Mao-ching, Chiang Chih-cheng, Lin Chi-yung, Ma Wei-san.
Address:—Chiutaomen, Chungking. — p. 845 ([scan part 5, leaf 44](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n44/mode/1up))

**Cooperative League of China**  — p. 845 ([scan part 5, leaf 44](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n44/mode/1up))

**Examination Administration Society of China** Founded in Nanking in 1934 to study technique and system of examination of government-service personnel. Membership: 630.
Officers:—Directors, Chu Lei-chang, Huang Wen-chi, Chow Pang-tao, Li Hsueh-teng, Yang Chuen-li, Shih Lien-fang, Chiang Tien-ching.
Address:—c/o Huang Wen-chi, Ministry of Education, Chungking. — p. 845 ([scan part 5, leaf 44](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n44/mode/1up))

**China Society of Foreign Affairs** Founded in Chungking in April, 1942. Membership: 86.
Officers:—Directors, Li Wei-kuo, Li Tieh-cheng, Lin Tung-hai, Chen Yao-sheng, Tang Wu, Wu Shih-ying, Huang Cheng-ming; Supervisors, Lone Liang, Shao Yu-lin, Chang Chung-fu, Wang Peng-sheng, Han Li-wu.
Address:—c/o Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Chungking. — p. 845 ([scan part 5, leaf 44](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n44/mode/1up))

**Chinese League of Nations Union, The** An association for the promotion of people's foreign relations and international peace and justice, organized in April, 1920. Branches are established in all big cities and universities in China. Total membership: 5,400. The World Politics Fortnightly is published in Chinese. The China Forum (in English) is temporarily suspended.
Officers:—President, Chu Chia-hua; Vice-President, Wang Shih-chieh; Directors, Hu Shih, Fu Ssu-nien; Chief Secretary, Tai Ke-kwang.
Address:—187 Chung San Rd., Chungking. — p. 845 ([scan part 5, leaf 44](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n44/mode/1up))

**Chung Hwa Police Research Society, The** Founded on April 16, 1940, to study matters relating to police theory and practice. Twelve branches have been established in Chungking, Chengtu, Sian, Lanchow, Lushan (Honan), Kweiyang, Kweilin, Kukong, Laiyang (Hunan), Enshih (Hupeh), Kian (Kiangsi) and Lihuang (Anhwei). Membership: 2,611. The Police Voice Monthly is published in Chinese.
Officers:—Honorary Director-General, Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek; Honorary Directors, General Ho Ying-chin, Chow Chung-yueh; Chief Adviser, Tai Chi-tao; members of Director Committee, General Hsueh Yueh, General Chen Yi; Advisers, Chen Ta-chi, T. F. Tsiang, Li Pei-chi, K. C. Wu, General Li Han-huen, General Ma Pu-fang, General Huang Hsu-chu, General Wang Tung-yuan; President, General Chen Cheng; Vice-President, Li Shih-cheng.
Address:—9 Fuhsing Street, Tantzeshih, South Bank, Chungking. — p. 846 ([scan part 5, leaf 45](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n45/mode/1up))

**Chung Shan Society** Organized to promote fellowship and to propagate the revolutionary spirit for the realization of the San Min Chu I. There are 13 branch societies in China and two abroad. Membership: 382.
Officers:—Executive Directors, Liang Han-chao, Wang Shu-fang, Hsu En-tseng.
Address:—Chung Erh Rd., Chungking. — p. 846 ([scan part 5, leaf 45](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n45/mode/1up))

**Chung Yuan Reclamation Association** Founded in Chungking in December, 1941, for development of reclamation enterprises.
Officers:—President, Chen Tsun-feng; Vice-President, Chung Ching-tang.
Address:—No. 12, Lien Huan Street, Taomenkou, Chungking. — p. 846 ([scan part 5, leaf 45](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n45/mode/1up))

**Foreign Affairs Research Institute, The** Founded in Hankow in September, 1938, to study Chinese wartime foreign affairs problems, and international trend as well as problems relating to international law and diplomatic history. Activities of the institute include publication, lectures and forums. The Foreign Affairs magazine is published in Chinese bi-monthly. Membership: 67 (mostly university professors and research workers).
Officer:—Director, Chang Tao-hsing.
Address:—170 Pao An Rd., Chungking. — p. 846 ([scan part 5, leaf 45](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n45/mode/1up))

**Kwangsi Reconstruction Research Society** Founded on October 9, 1937, for research in Kwangsi's political, economic, cultural and other reconstruction problems with emphasis on adaptation to wartime needs. In five years, the society's research work has covered 75 political, 71 economic and 66 cultural problems some of which were undertaken at the request of the government. Besides the two magazines—the Reconstruction Research Monthly and the Current Events Analysis Monthly—a collection of 12 books has been published.
Officers:—President, Li Tsung-jen; Vice-Presidents, Pai Chung-hsi, Huang Hsu-chu; Members of Executive Committee, Li Jen-jen, Chen Shao-kwang, Huang Tung-chou, Huang Chuen-ta; Chief of Political Division, Huang Hsu-chu; Chief of Economic Division, Kan Tsung-hua; Chief of Cultural Division, Su Hsi-hsuen.
Address:—Kwei Tung Rd., Kweilin. — p. 846 ([scan part 5, leaf 45](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n45/mode/1up))

**Chinese Life Insurance Association** Founded in Chungking in November, 1941, to popularize life insurance theories and assist in life assurance work. Membership: 154.
Officer:—President, Lo Pei-cheng.
Address:—c/o Life Insurance Department, Central Trust of China, Chungking. — p. 846 ([scan part 5, leaf 45](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n45/mode/1up))

**Municipal Reconstruction Association** Organized to study and promote municipal reconstruction.
Officers:—Directors, Chiu Ho-ching, Li Cheng-wu, Chiu Chih-chung, Yao Hua-sung, Waung Jih-chang, Wang Tsun-chieh, Chow Man-fan, Kiang Kang-li, Chang Yu-hsin.
Address:—145, Chung Erh Rd., Chungking. — p. 846 ([scan part 5, leaf 45](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n45/mode/1up))

**Navigation Society of China** Organized for the promotion of navigation in China and research in practical problems relating to navigation. Publications include booklets and the China Navigation Monthly. Membership: 255.
Officers:—Executive Directors, Wei Wen-han, Wang Kuang, Shen Chung-yi, Wu Chi-chung, Yang Yu-lung.
Address:—5, Hsiao Ho Shun Cheng Street, Chungking. — p. 846 ([scan part 5, leaf 45](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n45/mode/1up))

**Northwest Reconstruction Association** Founded in Nanking in 1932 for the development of the Northwest. Membership: 300.
Officers:—Executive Directors, Chen Li-fu, Shao Li-tze, Lei Pao-hua, Hung Lu-tung.
Address:—c/o Pi Nai-chien, Ministry of Social Affairs, Chungking. — p. 847 ([scan part 5, leaf 45](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n45/mode/1up))

**People's Foreign Relations Association** Founded in Hankow in January, 1938. With an initial membership of little more than 100, in four and a half years the membership grew to more than 1,100 individuals and 37 group members. In addition there are 73 branch associations in China and abroad with a total membership of several hundred thousand. The association is organized mainly for the promotion of international good-will with eight divisions—organization, research, broadcasting, correspondence, compilation and translation, culture, international cultural service, and public relations.
Branches in China are located in the provinces of Chekiang, Yunnan, Kansu, Hunan, Shensi, Szechwan, Kweichow, Hupeh, Kwangtung, Kwangsi, Ningsia and Kiangsi.
The association has published four books in Chinese and 11 pamphlets in English. The Foreign Affairs Quarterly (in Chinese) and the Voice of China (in English) are both published quarterly.
Officers:—Presidium members, Wu Te-chen (Executive Chairman), Chen Ming-shu, Chen Li-fu, Yeh Chu-tsang, Lu Chao; Secretary-General, Jen C. Hsieh; Chief Secretary, Liang Hua-yen; Chief of Research Division, Pan Chao-ying; Resident Director, Paul Sung.
Address:—7 Chiutaomen, Lin Sen Rd., Chungking. — p. 847 ([scan part 5, leaf 45](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n45/mode/1up))

**Police Society of China** Besides studying police science and administration, the society assists the Government in conducting investigations and publishes the Chinese Police magazine Membership: 2,379. There are 18 branch societies.
Officers:—Board of Directors, Tai Li (Chairman), Wang Ku-pan, Li Shih-cheng, Feng Yu-kun, Chao Lung-wen, Hsu Wei-ping, Li Ku-chuan.
Address:—236 Min Sen Rd., Chungking. — p. 847 ([scan part 5, leaf 45](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n45/mode/1up))

**Reconstruction Society of China** Founded in Nanking on March 29, 1929, to promote development of spiritual and material reconstruction. Membership: 1,000.
Officers:—Directors, Chang Jen-chieh, Li Li-yin, Wu Chih-hui, Yeh Chu-tsang, Wei Tao-ming, Chen Li-fu, Tseng Yang-fu.
Address:—4th Floor, Ta Chwan Bank, 20 Lin Sen Rd., Chungking. — p. 847 ([scan part 5, leaf 45](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n45/mode/1up))

**Spinning and Weaving Society of China** Officers:—Unknown.
Address:—c/o Yu Feng Cotton Mill, Chungking. — p. 847 ([scan part 5, leaf 45](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n45/mode/1up))

**Southwestern Industrial Federation** Founded in 1939 for the development of resources in Szechwan, Kwangsi, Kweichow and Yunnan provinces through leaders and representatives of industrial, commercial, agricultural and mining circles. Activities include research, investigations and compilation of statistics on industries in Southwestern provinces, planning of industrial development, training of technical and administrative personnel, and publication of Southwestern Industrial Bulletin monthly. Three branches.
Officers:—Kang Hsin-ju, Ho Pei-heng.
Address:—Chiu Ching Middle School, Chung Ssu Rd., Chungking. — p. 847 ([scan part 5, leaf 45](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n45/mode/1up))

**Steamship Pilots Association of China** Organized by steamship pilots for mutual-aid, fellowship, promotion and improvement of technique and service efficiency. Membership: 247.
Officers:—Chairman, Huang Yu-shih; Vice-Chairman, Chow Hai-ching.
Address:—18 Mawangmiao Street Chaotienmen, Chungking. — p. 847 ([scan part 5, leaf 45](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n45/mode/1up))

**Weights and Measures Society of China, The** Organized in July 14, 1940 to study applied science for the promotion of China's new weights and measures system. Under the auspices of the society, British and German weights and measures regulations have been translated into Chinese. Books compiled and published by the society include the Outline of History of Weights and Measures and other books and reports. The Weights and Measures Companion is published periodically. Membership: 456. Branch societies are located in Taiho, Chengtu, Kweilin, and Lanchow, Shanghai, Hupeh, and Honan branches are temporarily suspended.
Officers:—President, Chenglott Wu; Secretary-General, T. C. Liao; Chairman of Board of Directors, Cheng Li-ming; Secretary, Lou Chih-chung; Corresponding Secretary, Fan Ti-yun; Treasurer, Weng Chung-heng.
Address:—56 New Villa, Peipei, Szechwan. — p. 848 ([scan part 5, leaf 46](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n46/mode/1up))


## Chapter XXV: Chinese Who's Who

**Ai, Wei (prefers T. W. Ai)** professor, born in Hupeh, 1891 ; B.S. St. John's Univ., 1919 ; M.A. Columbia, 1922 ; Ph.D. George Washington Univ., 1925 ; research fellow, Univ. College, London, 1931-32 ; now professor, National Central Univ.; address, National Central Univ., Chungking. — p. i ([scan part 5, leaf 60](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n60/mode/1up))

**Ai, T. W** (see Ai, Wei). — p. i ([scan part 5, leaf 60](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n60/mode/1up))

**Chan, Chak** (see Chen, Tzeh). — p. i ([scan part 5, leaf 60](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n60/mode/1up))

**Chan, Chu-shih** Kuomintang leader, born in Kwangtung, 1895 ; elected reserve member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, 1931. — p. i ([scan part 5, leaf 60](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n60/mode/1up))

**Chang, Carson** (see Chang, Chun-mai). — p. i ([scan part 5, leaf 60](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n60/mode/1up))

**Chang, Chao-yuan** government official, lawyer ; born in Chekiang, 1892 ; B.A. St. John's Univ., 1914 ; M.A. Columbia, 1916 ; J.D. Chicago, 1919 ; vice-minister of finance, 1928-29 ; member, Legislative Yuan, since 1939 ; address, Kiang Hai Bank, Chungking. — p. i ([scan part 5, leaf 60](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n60/mode/1up))

**Chang, Chen (Lieut.-General)** army officer, born in Hunan, 1899 ; graduate, Whampoa Military Academy, 1925 ; and Sun Yat-sen Univ., Moscow, 1927 ; deputy commander of gendarmerie, since 1937 ; dean, Gendarmerie School, since 1940 ; address, P.O. Box 106, Chungking. — p. i ([scan part 5, leaf 60](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n60/mode/1up))

**Chang, Cheng (Lieut.-General)** military officer, born in Fukien, 1884 ; elected reserve member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, 1929 ; now senior staff officer, National Military Council, and chairman, 4th inspection corps of army discipline in war areas. — p. i ([scan part 5, leaf 60](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n60/mode/1up))

**Chang, Cheng-lu** government official, born in Liaoning, 1894 ; graduate, Peking Military Supplies School, 1921 ; member and finance commissioner, Liaoning Provincial Government, 1928-31 ; member, economic committee, Hopei Political Council, 1936-37 ; member, People's Political Council, since 1938 ; address, 2 Sze Luen Chun, Shan Tung, Chungking. — p. i ([scan part 5, leaf 60](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n60/mode/1up))

**Chang, Chi** Kuomintang leader, born in Hopei, 1882 ; elected member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, 1924 ; chairman, Hopei branch, Kuomintang Central Political Council, 1928 ; state councillor, National Government, and vice-president, Judicial Yuan, 1928-31 ; president, same Yuan, 1932 ; elected member, Kuomintang Central Supervisory Committee, 1929 ; address, Kuomintang Central Headquarters, Chungking. — p. i ([scan part 5, leaf 60](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n60/mode/1up))

**Chang Chi-yun (prefers G. Yun Chang)** professor, writer, born in Chekiang, 1901 ; graduate, Nanking Normal College, 1923 ; former professor of geography, National Central University and Central Political Institute ; member, National Resources Commission ; head, department of history and geography, National Chekiang Univ., since 1936 ; author, History of Chinese Military Operations, Great Chinese Educators ; address, National Chekiang Univ., Tsunyi, Kweichow. — p. i ([scan part 5, leaf 60](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n60/mode/1up))

**Chang, Chia-ao (prefers Chang Kia-ngau)** government official, banker ; born in Kiangsu, 1888 ; graduate, Keio Univ., Tokyo, 1912 ; vice-governor, Bank of China, 1917-28 ; managing director and general manager, same bank, 1928-35 ; deputy governor, Central Bank of China, 1935 ; minister of railways, 1935-37 ; minister of communications, 1937-42 ; adviser, Executive Yuan, since 1942 ; address, Executive Yuan, Chungking. — p. i ([scan part 5, leaf 60](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n60/mode/1up))

**Changchia Hutuketu** Mongolian Living Buddha, born in Chinghai, 1892 ; elected member, Kuomintang Central Supervisory Committee, 1926 ; now special commissioner to Mongolian banners. — p. i ([scan part 5, leaf 60](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n60/mode/1up))

**Chang, Chiang** Kuomintang leader, born in Chekiang, 1901 ; graduate, National Peking University ; elected reserve member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, 1935 ; now vice-minister, Kuomintang Organization Board ; address, Organization Board, Chungking. — p. i ([scan part 5, leaf 60](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n60/mode/1up))

**Chang, Chih-chung (General)** army officer, born in Anhwei, 1891 ; graduate, Paoting Military Academy, 1916 ; studied military science in Germany, 1931-32 ; former commander, 87th division, and commander, 5th army ; defended Shanghai area in co-operation with 19th route army in 1932 ; dean, Central Military Academy, 1932-37 ; garrison commander, Nanking-Shanghai area, 1937, commanding all Chinese forces fighting Japan in Shanghai-Woosung area, 1937 ; governor, Hunan Province, 1937-39 ; aide-de-camp to the Generalissimo, 1940 ; now minister, political training board, National Military Council, and secretary-general, San Min Chu I Youth Corps ; holder of Blue-sky & White-sun Medal and several other decorations ; address, Political Training Board, National Military Council, Chungking. — p. ii ([scan part 5, leaf 61](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n61/mode/1up))

**Chang, Chih-cheng** government official, born in Honan, 1894 ; former member and finance commissioner, Honan Provincial Government ; member, People's Political Council, since 1942 ; address, 4, Yiyung East Street, Loyang, Honan. — p. ii ([scan part 5, leaf 61](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n61/mode/1up))

**Chang, Chih-pen** government official, born in Hupeh, 1881 ; graduate, Law College, Tokyo ; governor, Hupeh Province, 1927-28 ; vice-chairman, constitution drafting committee, and member, Legislative Yuan, 1933 ; member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, since 1931 ; president, Administrative Court, since 1943 ; address, c/o Judicial Yuan, Chungking. — p. ii ([scan part 5, leaf 61](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n61/mode/1up))

**Chang, Chien (prefers Henry K. Chang)** government official, born in Kwangtung, 1889 ; LL.B. Pennsylvania, 1909 ; Consul-General at San Francisco, 1929 ; consul-general at New York, 1931 ; charge d'affaires at Santiago, 1932 ; minister to Chile, 1933-42 ; director, department of American affairs, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, since 1942 ; address, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Chungking. — p. ii ([scan part 5, leaf 61](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n61/mode/1up))

**Chang, Chih-chiang (prefers Paul C. C. Chang) (General)** army officer, educator ; born in Hopei, 1881 ; former military governor of Chahar, tupan of Northwestern frontier defense, inspector-general for Honan, Shensi and Kansu Provinces ; member of State Council and concurrently chairman of national opium-suppression committee, 1928-30 ; bandit-suppression commissioner for Kiangsu, 1930-31 ; counsellor, Military Advisory Council, 1928, 1932, 1942 ; now president, National Physical Culture Institute, and member, People's Political Council ; address, National Physical Culture Institute, Peipei, Chungking. — p. ii ([scan part 5, leaf 61](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n61/mode/1up))

**Chang Chih-kuang** educator, born in Chahar, 1891 ; graduate, Peiping Normal College, 1918 ; dean, 1935-40 ; principal, since 1940 ; National 4th Middle School member, People's Political Council ; since 1941 ; address, 5, Cho Peng Street, Huang Sha-Chi Chen, Chungking. — p. ii ([scan part 5, leaf 61](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n61/mode/1up))

**Chang, Ching-hai (prefers H. H. Chang)** diplomatic official, born in Chekiang, 1898 ; B.A. Johns Hopkins, 1919 ; M.A. (1920) and Ph.D. (1922), Harvard ; Minister to Portugal, 1933 ; minister to Poland, 1934-1937. — p. ii ([scan part 5, leaf 61](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n61/mode/1up))

**Chang, Ching-yu** government official, born in Shantung, 1895 ; studied at Liverpool ; member and reconstruction commissioner, Honan Provincial Government, 1932-38 ; superintendent of opium suppression, Szechwan and Sikang, 1938-40 ; director, taxation administration, Ministry of Finance, since 1940 ; address, Ministry of Finance, Chungking. — p. ii ([scan part 5, leaf 61](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n61/mode/1up))

**Chang, Chun (General)** government official, born in Szechwan, 1888 ; graduate, Japanese Military Cadets' Academy ; chief adviser to Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek and member of National Military Council, 1926-28 ; director-general, Shanghai Arsenal, 1928 ; elected member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, 1928 ; mayor of Shanghai, 1930-31 ; governor, Hupeh Province, 1933-35 ; Minister of Foreign Affairs, 1935-37 ; secretary-general, Central Political Council, 1937 ; Vice-President, Executive Yuan, and director, headquarters of president of National Military Council in Szechwan, 1938 ; secretary-general, Supreme National Defense Council, 1939 ; director, Chengtu Headquarters of president of National Military Council, and governor of Szechwan Province, since 1940 ; address, Szechwan Provincial Government, Chengtu. — p. ii ([scan part 5, leaf 61](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n61/mode/1up))

**Chang, Chun-mai (prefers Carson Chang)** jurist, born in Kiangsu, 1886 ; educated in Japan, Germany and England ; member, People's Political Council, since 1938 ; member of presidium, same council, 1940-42 ; leader, Chinese National Socialist Party ; address, People's Political Council, Chungking. — p. ii ([scan part 5, leaf 61](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n61/mode/1up))

**Chang, Chung-fu** government official, born in Hupeh, 1901 ; B.A. Michigan, 1925 ; M.A. Harvard, 1927 ; Johns Hopkins, 1929 ; professor of political science, National Peking Univ., 1933-37 ; member, People's Political Council, 1938-42 ; counsellor, National Military Council, since 1937 ; author, The Anglo-Japanese Alliance, History of Chinese Diplomacy ; address, 4 Yu Shih Street, Chungking. — p. iii ([scan part 5, leaf 61](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n61/mode/1up))

**Chang, Fah-kwei (General)** army commander, born in Kwangtung, 1896 ; graduate, Hupeh Military, Academy ; former commander, 12th division, 4th army (Ironsides), and 2nd group army ; elected member, Central Supervisory Committee of Kuomintang, 1931 ; toured Europe and America for several years and returned to China in 1935 ; commander, bandit-suppression forces, Chekiang-Fukien-Anhwei-Kiangsi border area, 1936 ; commander-in-chief, 4th War Area, since 1939 ; address, Liuchow, Kwangsi. — p. iii ([scan part 5, leaf 61](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n61/mode/1up))

**Chang, Fang (General)** military officer, born in Honan, 1886 ; reconstruction commissioner, Honan Provincial Government, 1928 ; acting governor and civil affairs commissioner, Honan Provincial Government, 1930 ; commander-in-chief, 20th route army, 1930 ; commander-in-chief, 12th army corps, 1937 ; commander-in-chief, reserve army, 1938 ; vice-president, Military Advisory Council, since 1938 ; address, Military Advisory Council, Chungking. — p. iii ([scan part 5, leaf 61](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n61/mode/1up))

**Chang, Fu-liang** rural worker, born in Shanghai, 1889 ; graduate, St. John's Univ., 1909 ; Ph.B. (1913) and M.S. (1915), Yale ; made extensive field study of China's rural conditions, 1927-29 ; now director, Kiangsi Rural Welfare Centers ; address, Kiangsi Rural Welfare Centers, Kanhsien, Kiangsi. — p. iii ([scan part 5, leaf 61](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n61/mode/1up))

**Chang, G. Yun** (see Chang, Chi-yun). — p. iii ([scan part 5, leaf 61](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n61/mode/1up))

**Chang, H. H** (see Chang, Ching-hai). — p. iii ([scan part 5, leaf 61](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n61/mode/1up))

**Chang, Heng-sui** novelist, journalist ; born in Anhwei, 1897 ; editor-in-chief, Wangkiang Pao, Anhwei, 1919 ; editor, Peiping Yi Shih Pao, 1920 ; editor, Peiping World Daily News, 1924-30 ; editor, Li Pao, Shanghai, 1933 ; publisher, Nanking Jen Pao, 1936.37 ; now editor, Sin Min Pao, Chungking ; author of a number of popular novels‘ two of them more than 1,000,000 words long, the more than 50 novels Mr. Chang wrote in the years 1919-42 total about 30,000,000 words, several of them are " best sellers " and two of them were successfully filmed by Chinese motion picture companies ; is the only successful writer who writes in old Chinese style modified by Occidental technique ; address, Sin Min Pao, Chungking. — p. iii ([scan part 5, leaf 61](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n61/mode/1up))

**Chang, Henry K** (see Chang, Chien). — p. iii ([scan part 5, leaf 61](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n61/mode/1up))

**Chang, Hsi (prefers Tchang Si)** zoologist, born in Hopei, 1898 ; B.S. 1927 ; M.S.; 1928 ; Lyons Univ., D.Sc. 1931 ; director, zoological research institute, National Academy of Peiping, since 1932 ; director, Marine Product Experimental Institute of Yunnan, since 1942 ; address, National Academy of Peiping, Kunming. — p. iii ([scan part 5, leaf 61](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n61/mode/1up))

**Chang, Hsi-man (prefers Siman B. Chart)** government official, professor ; born in Hunan, 1895 ; director, Chinese Institute for Research of National Minorities ; member, Legislative Yuan and advisers Mongolian and Tibetan Affair, Commission since 1935 ; address, Sino-Soviet Cultural Association, Chungking. — p. iii ([scan part 5, leaf 61](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n61/mode/1up))

**Chang, Hsueh-liang (General)** retired military officer, born in Liaoning, 1898 ; graduate, Northeastern Military Academy ; attended Japanese autumn manœuvers, 1921 ; Northeastern Peace Preservation Commander, 1928 ; state councillor, National Government, and chairman, Northeastern Political Council, 1928 ; commander-in-chief, Northeastern Frontier Defence, 1929 ; deputy commander-in-chief, national land, naval, air forces, 1930 ; Peiping pacification commissioner and acting chairman, Peiping Branch, National Military Council, 1932 ; toured Europe, 1933-34 ; deputy commander, bandit-suppression forces in Honan, Hupeh and Anhwei, 1934 ; deputy commander, bandit-suppression forces in Shensi, 1935-36 ; leader of Sian Incident, 1936 ; dismissed from all posts and sentenced to ten years imprisonment but later pardoned ; has been in retirement since 1937. — p. iii ([scan part 5, leaf 61](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n61/mode/1up))

**Chang, Hua-fu (Lieut.-General)** army officer, born in Hupeh, 1887 ; graduate, Japanese Staff College, Tokyo, 1916 ; deputy inspector-general of military training, 1928-37 ; chief senior staff officer, military operations board, National Military Council, since 1938 ; address, Military Operations Board, Chungking. — p. iii ([scan part 5, leaf 61](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n61/mode/1up))

**Chang, Hua-lan** government official, born in Yunnan, 1878 ; member, Control Yuan, since 1933 ; 3 Ssu Wei Hsiang, Kumming — p. iv ([scan part 5, leaf 62](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n62/mode/1up))

**Chang, Hui-chang (prefers Chang Wai-jung)** aviator, diplomatic official ; born in Kwangtung, 1898 ; director, aviation administration, Ministry of War, 1930; elected member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, 1931 ; minister to Cuba, 1935. — p. iv ([scan part 5, leaf 62](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n62/mode/1up))

**Chang, Hung-yuan** university president, born in Szechwan, 1902 ; B.S. California Institute of Technology, S.M. and Sc. D. Massachusetts Institute of Technology ; professor, National Central Univ., 1931-32 ; professor, Nankai Univ., 1932-36 ; professor (Sino-British Indemnity Fund Chair), National Szechwan Univ., 1936-38; dean, College of Science, same Univ., 1938-41 ; president, Chungking Univ., since 1941 ; address, Chungking Univ., Chungking. — p. iv ([scan part 5, leaf 62](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n62/mode/1up))

**Chang, I-lin** retired government official, born in Kiangsu, 1865 ; minister of education, 1915-16 ; member, People's Political Council, since 1938 ; address, People's Political Council, Chungking. — p. iv ([scan part 5, leaf 62](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n62/mode/1up))

**Chang, Jen-chieh** Kuomintang leader, born in Chekiang, 1873 ; elected member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, 1924 ; governor, Chekiang Province, 1927-30 ; elected member, Central Supervisory Committee, 1926 ; elected state councillor, National Government, 1932 ; address, National Government, Chungking. — p. iv ([scan part 5, leaf 62](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n62/mode/1up))

**Chang, Jen-ming** Kuomintang leader, born in Kwangsi, 1893 ; elected member, Kuomintang Central Supervisory Committee, 1935. — p. iv ([scan part 5, leaf 62](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n62/mode/1up))

**Chang, Kia-ngau** (see Chang, Chia-ao). — p. iv ([scan part 5, leaf 62](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n62/mode/1up))

**Chang, Kuang-yu** government official, born in Honan, 1897; graduate, Tsing Hua College, 1917 ; B.S. Missouri, 1921 ; member, Honan Provincial Government, 1934-35 ; reconstruction commissioner and member, Honan Provincial Government, since 1939 ; address, Honan Provincial Government. — p. iv ([scan part 5, leaf 62](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n62/mode/1up))

**Chang, Li-sheng** government official, born in Hopei, 1901 ; graduate, Paris Univ., elected member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, 1931 ; secretary-general, Commission for Examination of Party and Government Work, 1941-42 ; secretary-general, Executive Yuan, since 1942 ; address, Executive Yuan, Chungking. — p. iv ([scan part 5, leaf 62](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n62/mode/1up))

**Chang, Li-sheng (Lieut.-General)** government official, born in Chahar, 1887 ; graduate, Kuomin Univ., Peking ; member, Chahar Provincial Government, and reconstruction commissioner, 1935-38 ; acting governor, Chahar, 1938-39 ; commander-in-chief, 1st guerilla area, 1938-42 ; member, and reconstruction commissioner, Chahar Provincial Government, since 1939 ; commander-in-chief, Shansi-Chahar-Suiyuan border area assault army, since 1942 ; address, Chahar Provincial Government, Loyang. — p. iv ([scan part 5, leaf 62](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n62/mode/1up))

**Chang, Lin-kao (prefers Lincoln Dsang Lin-kao)** educator, born in Szechwan, April, 1890 ; B.A. West China Union Univ., Chengtu ; M.A. Northwestern Univ., U.S.A., B.D. Hon. D.D. Garrett Theological College ; Ph.D. Drew Univ., vice-president, West China Union Univ., 1927-32 ; president, West China Union Univ., since 1933 ; address, West China Union Univ. Chengtu. — p. iv ([scan part 5, leaf 62](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n62/mode/1up))

**Chang, Loy** (see Cheng, Lai). — p. iv ([scan part 5, leaf 62](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n62/mode/1up))

**Chang, Ming-wei** journalist, born in Hupeh, 1903 ; B.A. Fuhtan Univ., 1926 ; former manager, Ta Mei Evening News, Shanghai ; manager, Central Daily News, Changsha ; manager, Central Daily News, Chungking ; managing director, Central Daily News, Chengtu since 1939 ; address, Central Daily News, Wu Shih Tung Tang Street, Chengtu, Szechwan. — p. iv ([scan part 5, leaf 62](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n62/mode/1up))

**Chang, Mo-chun (Mrs. Shao Yuan-chung)** Kuomintang leader, born in Hunan, 1894 ; elected reserve member, Kuomintang Central Supervisory Committee, 1929. — p. iv ([scan part 5, leaf 62](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n62/mode/1up))

**Chang, Nai-chi** banker, born in Chekiang, 1897 ; graduate, Commercial School, Chekiang ; assistant manager, Chekiang Industrial Bank, 1930-36 ; finance commissioner, Anhwei Provincial Government, 1938-39 ; general manager, Shangchwan Industrial Company since 1940 ; address, Shangchwan Industrial Company, Chungking. — p. iv ([scan part 5, leaf 62](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n62/mode/1up))

**Chang, Nai-te (prefers N. D. Chang)** professor, born in Shansi, 1898 ; graduate, Peking Teachers' College ; former professor of history at Yenching, Great China, Honan, Shansi and West China Union universities ; professor of history, Cheeloo Univ. since 1942 ; member, People's Political Council, since 1938 ; address, 57 Chulin Lane, Chengtu, Szechwan. — p. v ([scan part 5, leaf 62](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n62/mode/1up))

**Chang, Nai-yen** retired diplomatic official, born in Chekiang, 1894 ; D. Sc. Univ. of Geneva, 1919; chancellor, National Central Univ., 1927-30 ; minister to Belgium, 1933-35. — p. v ([scan part 5, leaf 62](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n62/mode/1up))

**Chang, Paul C. C** (see Chang, Chih-chiang). — p. v ([scan part 5, leaf 62](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n62/mode/1up))

**Chang, Po-chin** government official, born in Hupeh, 1901 ; M.S. (1933) and Ph.D. (1935), Cornell ; president, Hupeh Provincial College of Education, 1941-42 ; member, and commissioner of education, Hupeh Provincial Government, since 1940 ; address, Department of Education, Enshih, Hupeh. — p. v ([scan part 5, leaf 62](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n62/mode/1up))

**Chang, Peng-chun** educator, diplomat ; born in Tientsin, 1892 ; B.A. Clark, 1914 ; M.A. (1916) and Ph.D. (1923), Columbia ; dean, National Tsing Hua Univ., 1923-26 ; visiting professor, Chicago, 1931 ; and Hawaii, 1933-34 ; member, People's Political Council, 1938 ; minister to Turkey, 1940-42 ; minister to Chile since 1942 ; address, Chinese Legation, Santiago, Chile. — p. v ([scan part 5, leaf 62](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n62/mode/1up))

**Chang, Po-ling** educator, university president ; born in Tientsin, 1874 ; graduate, Peiyang Naval Academy, 1893 ; served on a training ship for two years ; went to Japan to study Japanese educational system, 1903 ; founder and president, Nankai Univ., since 1904 ; toured America and Europe, 1908 ; re-visited America, 1917, and studied at Columbia Univ.; Honorary Litt. D. St. John's Univ., 1919 ; trustee, China Foundation for Promotion of Education and Culture, 1924-25 ; member, People's Political Council, since 1938 ; former deputy speaker and now member of presidium, same council ; president, Chinese Education Association ; president China National Amateur Athletic Association ; address, Nankai Univ., Chungking. — p. v ([scan part 5, leaf 62](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n62/mode/1up))

**Chang, Shan-chun** college president, born in Shensi, 1908 ; graduate, Nantung Univ., 1931 ; M.D. Munich Univ., 1939 ; president, Shensi Provincial Medical College, and superintendent, College Hospital since 1942 ; address, Shensi Provincial Medical College, Sian. — p. v ([scan part 5, leaf 62](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n62/mode/1up))

**Chang, Shun-min (prefers C. M. Chang)** government official, born in Honan, 1904 ; B.A. (1926) and M.A. (1927), Illinois ; Ph.D. Yale 1931 ; secretary, Executive Yuan, 1938-40 ; member, Honan Provincial Government, since 1941 ; address Honan Provincial Government, Lushan, Honan. — p. v ([scan part 5, leaf 62](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n62/mode/1up))

**Chang, Tao-fan** Kuomintang leader and government official, painter, playwright ; born in Kweichow, 1897 ; graduate, Slade School, University College, London, 1924 ; served as head of London branch, Kuomintang, while in England ; elected reserve member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, 1929 ; dean, National Tsingtao Univ., 1930 ; member and education commissioner, Chekiang Provincial Government, 1931 ; elected member, Kuomintang CEC, 1935 ; vice-minister of communications, 1933-35 ; vice-minister of interior, 1936-37 ; vice-minister of education, 1938-39 ; concurrently deputy director, Kuomintang Board of Social Affairs ; dean of studies, Central Political Institute, 1939-41 ; dean of faculty, same institute, 1941 ; minister of information since 1942 ; concurrently chairman, Kuomintang Central Culture Committee ; author of six well known plays ; founder of National Academy of Drama ; address, Ministry of Information, Chungking. — p. v ([scan part 5, leaf 62](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n62/mode/1up))

**Chang, Tao-min** government official, born in Hupeh, 1907 ; graduate, London Univ., member and finance commissioner, Kwangtung Provincial Government, since 1941 ; address, Kwangtung Provincial Government, Kukong, Kwangtung. — p. v ([scan part 5, leaf 62](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n62/mode/1up))

**Chang, Tao-hsing** government official, born in Kiangsu, 1908 ; LL.B. National Central Univ., 1930 ; M.A. Northwestern Univ., U.S.A., 1932 ; Ph.D. Iowa, 1934 ; senior secretary, ministry of Foreign Affairs, and member, committee on foreign relations, Supreme National Defense Council, since 1940 ; address, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Chungking. — p. v ([scan part 5, leaf 62](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n62/mode/1up))

**Chang, Ting-fan (Lieut.-General)** army officer, born in Kiangsi, 1893 ; graduate, Paoting Military Academy ; mayor, Greater Shanghai, 1927-29 ; member, Central Political Council, and national defense planning committee, 1931 ; Aadministrative Vice-Minister of Military Affairs, since 1938 ; reserve member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, since 1935 ; address, Ministry of Military Affairs, Chungking. — p. v ([scan part 5, leaf 62](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n62/mode/1up))

**Chang, Tsi** government official, born at Sichang, Sikang, 1894 ; graduate, Peking Normal College, 1927 ; member, Sikang Political Committee, and director of education, 1934-35 ; member, Sikang Kuomintang, Executive Committee, since 1939; member People's Political Council, since 1942 ; address, Sikang Provincial Tangpu, Sichang, Sikang. — p. vi ([scan part 5, leaf 63](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n63/mode/1up))

**Chang, Tze-li** government official, born in Hunan, 1895 ; B. Eng. Illinois, 1917 ; acting director, Chekiang-Kiangsi railway, 1941-42 ; chief secretary, Ministry of Communications, since 1942 ; address, Ministry of Communications, Chungking. — p. vi ([scan part 5, leaf 63](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n63/mode/1up))

**Chang, Wai-chang** (see Chang, Hui-chang). — p. vi ([scan part 5, leaf 63](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n63/mode/1up))

**Chang, Wan-li** journalist, born in Shantung, 1908 ; graduate, Ping Ming Univ., 1928 ; managing director, China Times, Chungking, since 1939 ; address, China Times, Chungking. — p. vi ([scan part 5, leaf 63](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n63/mode/1up))

**Chang, Wei-cheng (Mrs. Lo, Chia-luen, prefers Wei-Djen Djang Lo)** woman leader ; born in Kiangsu, 1898 ; M.A. Michigan, 1927 ; Chinese delegate, Pan Pacific Women's Conference, 1934 ; member, Chinese Goodwill Mission to Burma, 1941 ; vice-president, Pan Pacific Women's Association, since 1937 ; member, People's Political Council, since 1941 ; address, Ting's Garden, Liu Shiu Wan, Hsiaolungkan, Chungking. — p. vi ([scan part 5, leaf 63](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n63/mode/1up))

**Chang, Wei-chun** government official, born in Sikang, 1888 ; graduate, Paoting Military Academy ; member and secretary-general, Sikang Provincial Government, since 1939 ; address, Sikang Provincial Government, Kangting, Sikang. — p. vi ([scan part 5, leaf 63](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n63/mode/1up))

**Chang, Wei-tze** government official, born in Kiangsu, 1893 ; B.A. Iowa, 1914 ; M.A. Princeton, 1915 ; Ph.D., Iowa, 1917 ; professor, National Peking Univ., 1917-27 ; counsellor, ministry of railways, 1931-37 ; appointed commercial attaché, Chinese Embassy in Washington, 1939 ; address‘ c/o Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Chungking. — p. vi ([scan part 5, leaf 63](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n63/mode/1up))

**Ch'ang, Yi (prefers Y. Y. Tsang)** university president, born in Anhwei, 1901 ; B.A. Fuh Tan Univ., 1922 ; M.A. Washington Univ:, 1926 ; head, department of Education, Fuh Tan Univ. 1927-37 ; dean, school of arts, and, secretary-general, Anhwei Univ., 1929 ; dean, Fuh Tan, 1936-37 ; director, department of general affairs, Ministry of Education, 1938-41 ; director of secondary education, same ministry, 1941-43 ; president, National Fuh Tan Univ., since 1943 ; address, Fuh Tan University, Chungking. — p. vi ([scan part 5, leaf 63](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n63/mode/1up))

**Chang, Yi-chu (prefers Tchang Yitchou)** government official, born in Hunan, 1885 ; graduate, Eccle des Sciences Politiques, Paris ; commissioner of foreign affairs for Yunnan, 1912-17 ; member, People's Political Council, since 1941 ; address, People's Political Council, Chungking. — p. vi ([scan part 5, leaf 63](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n63/mode/1up))

**Chang, Yi-peng** government official, born in Hunan, 1878 ; graduate, Japanese Land Survey Institute, 1905 ; Japanese Military Cadets' Academy, 1907 ; acting governor of Hunan, 1926 ; counsellor, Military Advisory Council, since 1929 ; address, P. O. Box 16, Tungchi, Chikiang, Szechwan. — p. vi ([scan part 5, leaf 63](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n63/mode/1up))

**Chang, Yi-shun (Lieut.-General)** army officer, born in Anhwei, 1895 ; graduate, Paoting Military Academy, 1916 ; commander, 25th division, 1936 ; commander 48th army, 1937-40 ; deputy-commander, 21st group army, since 1940 ; deputy-commander, Honan-Hupeh-Anhwei border area, since 1940 ; member, Anhwei Provincial Government, since 1938 ; address, Lihuang, Anhwei, — p. vi ([scan part 5, leaf 63](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n63/mode/1up))

**Chang, Yu-che** astronomer, born in Fukien, 1902 ; graduate, Tsing Hua College, 1923 ; B.A. (1926), M.A. (1927) and Ph.D. (1929), Chicago ; professor, National Central Univ., 1929-41 ; director, astronomical research institute, Academia Sinica since 1941 ; address, Astronomical Research Institute, Kunming. — p. vi ([scan part 5, leaf 63](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n63/mode/1up))

**Chang, Yuan-fu** government official, born at Tihwa, Sinkiang, 1891 ; native of Antung, Liaoning ; graduate, China Univ., Peking ; resident representative of Sinkiang Province in Chungking ; member, People's Political Council ; address, 48, Fuhsing Villa, South Bank, Chungking. — p. vi ([scan part 5, leaf 63](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n63/mode/1up))

**Chao, Hung Wen-kuo (Madame Chao)** woman guerilla leader, known as " Mother of Guerillas," born in Liaoning, 1880 ; directed her four sons and three daughters in organizing mass resistance against the Japanese since 1931 ; helped organizing Northeastern Youth Iron and Blood Army in 1934 and the North China People's Anti-Japanese Army in 1937 ; visited South Seas Islands preaching the cause of mass resistance in 1938-39 ; participated in conscription movement in Free China since her return from the South Seas. — p. vi ([scan part 5, leaf 63](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n63/mode/1up))

**Chao, Ming-heng (prefers Thomas Ming-heng Chao)** journalist, born in Nanking, 1904 ; B.J. Missouri, 1925 ; M.S. Columbia, 1926 ; correspondent and manager, Nanking bureau, Reuters News Agency, 1928-37 ; correspondent and manager, Hankow bureau, same agency, 1937-38 ; correspondent and manager, Chungking bureau, same agency, since 1939 ; address, Press Hostel, Chungking. — p. vii ([scan part 5, leaf 63](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n63/mode/1up))

**Chao, Heng-ti (General)** retired army officer, born in Hunan, 1880 ; graduate, Tokyo Military Cadets' Academy ; military governor of Hunan, 1922 ; civil governor of Hunan, 1925-26 ; president, Hunan Provincial People's Political Council, since 1940 ; address, Provincial People's Political Council, Leiyang, Hunan. — p. vii ([scan part 5, leaf 63](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n63/mode/1up))

**Chao, Lung-wen** government official, born in Chekiang, 1902 ; graduate, National Sun Yat-sen Univ., 1927 ; member and director of social affairs, Kansu Provincial Government, since 1940 ; address, 48, Ching Erh Street, Lanchow. — p. vii ([scan part 5, leaf 63](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n63/mode/1up))

**Chao, Nai-chuan** government official, born in Chekiang, 1890 ; B.A. (1921) and M.A.. (1922), Columbia ; member, Legislative Yuan since 1931 ; address, Legislative Yuan, Chungking. — p. vii ([scan part 5, leaf 63](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n63/mode/1up))

**Chao, Pao-chuan** government official, born in Kiangsu, 1907 ; B.A. Michigan, 1933 ; M.A. (1934) and Ph.D. (1936), Cornell ; professor, Central Political Institute, 1936-40 ; director of rural economy, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, since 1940 ; address, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Chungking. — p. vii ([scan part 5, leaf 63](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n63/mode/1up))

**Chao, Pei** government official, born in Chinghai, 1907 ; graduate, Staff College ; member, Legislative Yuan, since 1941 ; address, 6, Chien Se Road, Chungking. — p. vii ([scan part 5, leaf 63](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n63/mode/1up))

**Chao, Pi-lien** government official, born in Shansi, 1883 ; graduate, Univ. of Shansi ; vice-minister of interior, 1928 ; elected reserve member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, 1929 ; vice-chairman, Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs Commission, since 1932 ; address, Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs Commission, Chungking. — p. vii ([scan part 5, leaf 63](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n63/mode/1up))

**Chao, Sheng** government official, born in Chekiang. 1889 ; LL.B. Meiji Univ., Tokyo ; member, Legislative Yuan, since 1933 ; address, Legislative Yuan, Chungking. — p. vii ([scan part 5, leaf 63](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n63/mode/1up))

**Chao, Shou-yu** government official, born in Shansi, 1880 ; special commissioner of National Government for transportation of remains of Panchan Lama to Tibet, 1940 ; now member, Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs Commission, and member, National Relief Commission ; address, Tsai Chia Wan, Peipei, Chungking. — p. vii ([scan part 5, leaf 63](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n63/mode/1up))

**Chao, Shu** Kuomintang worker, journalist, born in Yunnan, 1906 ; M.A. Michigan ; secretary-general, Yunnan Provincial Kuomintang Headquarters, since 1938 ; managing director, Yunnan Kuomin Daily News, Kunming member, People's Political Council ; address, Yunnan Provincial Tangpu, Kunming, Yunnan. — p. vii ([scan part 5, leaf 63](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n63/mode/1up))

**Chao, Tai-wen** government official, born in Shansi, November, 1867 ; president, Control Yuan, National Government, 1929 ; elected member, Central Executive Committee of Kuomintang, 1929 ; state councillor, National Government, since 1931 ; governor of Shansi since 1936 ; address, Shansi Provincial Government — p. vii ([scan part 5, leaf 63](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n63/mode/1up))

**Chao, Thomas Ming-heng** (see Chao, Ming-heng). — p. vii ([scan part 5, leaf 63](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n63/mode/1up))

**Chao, Ti-hua (prefers T. L. Chao)** banker, government official, born in Kiangsu ; B.A. Northwestern Univ., U.S.A., Kiangsu finance commissioner, 1933-39 ; elected reserve member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, 1935 ; chairman, economic affairs committee, 3rd War Area Headquarters, 1940-42 ; acting general manager, Bank of Communications, since 1942 ; address, Bank of Communications, Chungking. — p. vii ([scan part 5, leaf 63](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n63/mode/1up))

**Chao, Tse-chen** professor, born in Chekiang, 1888 ; B.A. Soochow Univ., 1910 ; M.A. (1916) and B.D. (1917), Vanderbilt ; D.Litt. Soochow ; professor and dean, school of religion, Yenching Univ., since 1926 ; author, Life of Christ and Present-day Religious Thought and Life in China ; address, Yenching Univ., Chengtu. — p. vii ([scan part 5, leaf 63](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n63/mode/1up))

**Chao, Tsu-kang** highway engineer and director, born in Kiangsu, 1900 ; B.C.E. Tangshan Engineering College, 1922 ; studied at Cornell, 1930 ; councillor, Transportation Control Administration, National Military Council, 1942 ; deputy director, National Highway Administration, since 1943 ; Chinese delegate to the 7th International Road Congress, Munich, 1934 ; address, National Highway Administration, Chungking. — p. viii ([scan part 5, leaf 64](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n64/mode/1up))

**Chao, Wen-ping** educator, government official, born in Kansu, 1900 ; graduate, Sun Yat-sen Univ., Moscow, 1926 ; former instructor, Central Military Academy ; professor, Anhwei Univ.; now member, Legislative Yuan ; address, Legislative Yuan, Chungking. — p. viii ([scan part 5, leaf 64](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n64/mode/1up))

**Chao, Yuan-jen (prefers Y. R. Chao)** educator, born in Kiangsu, 1892 ; B.A. Cornell Univ., 1914 ; Ph.D. Harvard, 1918 ; instructor in Chinese, Harvard, 1922-23 ; professor, National Tsing Hua Univ., 1927-28 ; visiting professor of Chinese, Univ. of Hawaii, 1938-39 ; visiting professor of Chinese Linguistics, Yale, 1939-41 ; director, language department, Academia Sinica, since 1928 (on leave) ; professor, Harvard-Yenching Institute, Harvard Univ., since 1941 ; member, Linguistic Society of America ; participated in the Institute of Pacific Relations, 1939 ; address, Academia Sinica, Kunming. — p. viii ([scan part 5, leaf 64](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n64/mode/1up))

**Chao, Yun-yi** Kuomintang and government official, born in Suiyuan, 1895 ; graduate, Chung Kuo Univ., Peiping ; elected reserve member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, 1931 ; member, 1st Inspection Corps of War Area Military Discipline, National Military Council, since 1941 ; address, Kuomintang Headquarters, Chungking. — p. viii ([scan part 5, leaf 64](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n64/mode/1up))

**Chau Chi-kong** (see Chou, Chi-kang). — p. viii ([scan part 5, leaf 64](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n64/mode/1up))

**Cheer, Sheo-nan** (see Chi, Shou-nan). — p. viii ([scan part 5, leaf 64](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n64/mode/1up))

**Chen, Chang-heng** economist, born in Szechwan, 1891 ; M.A. Harvard ; member, Legislative Yuan, since 1928 ; author, China's Population Problems ; address, Legislative Yuan, Chungking. — p. viii ([scan part 5, leaf 64](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n64/mode/1up))

**Chen, Cheng (General)** army commander, born in Chekiang, 1900 ; graduate, Paoting Military Academy, 1929 ; commander, 11th division, 1932-33 ; commander, 18th army, 1934 ; field commander, northern route army, Kiangsi-Kwangtung-Fukien-Hunan-Hupeh bandit-suppression forces ; director of military organization, Generalissimo's Headquarters at Wuchang and Chungking, 1935-36 ; vice-minister of war, 1937 ; garrison commander, Wuhan area and concurrently commander-in-chief, 9th War Area, 1938 ; minister, political training board, National Military Council, and secretary-general, Kuomintang Youth Corps, 1938-40 ; governnor, Hupeh Province, since 1937 ; concurrently commander-in-chief, 6th War Area ; address, Hupeh Provincial Government, Enshih, Hupeh. — p. viii ([scan part 5, leaf 64](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n64/mode/1up))

**Chen, Chi-cheng (General)** army officer, born at Tsingkiang, Kiangsu, 1892 ; graduate, Paoting Military Academy ; former instructor, Whampoa Military Academy ; commander, 3rd division, 1929 ; commander, 1st army, 1931 ; garrison commander of Loyang, 1932 ; garrison commander of Wuchang and Hankow, 1935 ; administrative commissioner, Honan-Hupeh-Shensi Border Area, 1936 ; dean, Central Military Academy, 1938-42 ; address, Central Military Academy, Chengtu. — p. viii ([scan part 5, leaf 64](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n64/mode/1up))

**Chen, Chi-mai** professor, government official, born in Kwangtung, 1908 ; B.A. Ohio State, 1929 ; Ph.D. Columbia, 1933 ; professor, National Tsing Hua Univ., 1933-37 ; professor, Central Political Institute, 1937-38 ; now counsellor, Executive Yuan, author of Theory of Political Institutions in China ; address, Executive Yuan, Chungking. — p. viii ([scan part 5, leaf 64](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n64/mode/1up))

**Chen, Chi-tang (General)** army officer, born in Kwangtung, 1890 ; graduate, Kwangtung Military Academy, 1928 ; commander, 4th army, 1929 ; field commander, 8th route army, 1931-36 ; elected state councillor, National Government, 1938 ; elected member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, 1931 ; minister of agriculture and forestry, 1940-42 ; address, Central Kuomintang Headquarters, Chungking. — p. viii ([scan part 5, leaf 64](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n64/mode/1up))

**Chen, Chi-tsai** government official, born in Chekiang, 1879 ; comptroller-general, National Government, since 1931 ; address, National Government, Chungking. — p. viii ([scan part 5, leaf 64](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n64/mode/1up))

**Chen, Chi-yeh** civic leader, born in Chekiang, 1870 ; chairman, union of Chekiang chambers of commerce since 1936 ; president, Chekiang Pawnshop Bank since 1936 ; member, People's Political Council, since 1938 ; address, 284, Kuo Fu Road, Chungking. — p. ix ([scan part 5, leaf 64](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n64/mode/1up))

**Chen, Chieh** diplomatic official, born in Hunan, 1885 ; studied at Tokyo Imperial and Berlin universities ; vice-minister of foreign affairs, 1935-37 ; ambassador to Germany, 1938-41 ; now ambassador-at-large to South America. — p. ix ([scan part 5, leaf 64](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n64/mode/1up))

**Chen, Chin-Jen** journalist, born in Szechwan, 1900 ; graduate, Tsing Hua College ; B.J. Missouri, 1924 ; M.A. Harvard, 1926 ; editor, Hankow Herald (now National Herald), since 1936 ; address, National Herald, Chungking. — p. ix ([scan part 5, leaf 64](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n64/mode/1up))

**Chen, Ching-hsiu** government official, born in Szechwan, 1894 ; B.A. National Chengtu Normal College, 1918 ; now member, People's Political Council ; address, 67, Tung Te Sheng Sia Chieh, Chengtu. — p. ix ([scan part 5, leaf 64](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n64/mode/1up))

**Chen, Ching-lieh** government official, born in Chekiang, 1885 ; graduate, Gendarmes School, Japan ; councillor, Ministry of War, 1932-34 ; member and secretary-general, Kansu Provincial Government since 1942 ; address, Kansu Provincial Government, Lanchow. — p. ix ([scan part 5, leaf 64](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n64/mode/1up))

**Chen, Ching-yun (Air Maj.-General)** party leader, born in Kwangtung, 1901 ; elected member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, 1935 ; now vice-minister, Overseas Affairs Board, Central Kuomintang and chief councillor, National Aeronautical Affairs Commission ; address, Overseas Affairs Board, Chungking. — p. ix ([scan part 5, leaf 64](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n64/mode/1up))

**Chen, Cho (Lieut.-General)** army officer, born in Chekiang, 1892 ; graduate, Staff College, 1916 ; director, personnel department, National Military Council, 1932-34 ; commissioner, Nanking police bureau, 1933-35 ; director of general affairs, General Staff, 1935-38 ; director, 3rd department, Military Operations Board, National Military Council, since 1938 ; address, Board of Military Operations, Chungking. — p. ix ([scan part 5, leaf 64](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n64/mode/1up))

**Chen, Chu-shan** government official, born in Kweichow, 1885 ; graduate, Waseda Univ., Japan ; research fellow, Michigan ; now member and secretary-general, Szechwan Provincial Government ; address, Szechwan Provincial Government, Chengtu. — p. ix ([scan part 5, leaf 64](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n64/mode/1up))

**Chen, Eugene** (see Chen, Yu-jen). — p. ix ([scan part 5, leaf 64](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n64/mode/1up))

**Chen, Fang-hsien** party and government official, born in Anhwei, 1894 ; graduate, Meiji Univ., Japan ; chairman, Chungking Municipal Kuomintang Headquarters, 1940-42 ; member, Standing Committee, National Relief Commission, since 1938 ; address, National Relief Commission, Chungking. — p. ix ([scan part 5, leaf 64](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n64/mode/1up))

**Chen, G. Y** (see Chen, Ku-yuan). — p. ix ([scan part 5, leaf 64](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n64/mode/1up))

**Chen, Heng-che (Mrs. Zen Hung-chun, prefers Sophia H. Chen)** historian, professor, born in Kiangsu ; B.A. Vassar, 1919 ; M.A. Chicago, 1920 ; professor of history, National Peking Univ., 1921-23 ; member Chinese delegation to Institute of Pacific Relations, at Honolulu, 1927 ; at Kyoto, 1929 ; at Shanghai, 1931 ; and at Banff, 1933 ; address, c/o Zen Hung-chun, China Foundation, Chungking. — p. ix ([scan part 5, leaf 64](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n64/mode/1up))

**Chen, Hsing (prefers Jian H. Chen)** banker, government official, born in Chekiang, 1890 ; B.S. St. John's, 1917 ; M.A Ohio, 1918 ; deputy governor, Central Bank of China, since 1928 ; address, Central Bank of China, Chungking. — p. ix ([scan part 5, leaf 64](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n64/mode/1up))

**Chen, Hsiung** government official, born in Kwangsi, 1894 ; graduate, Paoting Military Academy, 1917 ; reconstruction commissioner, Kwangsi Provincial Government, since 1937 ; address, Kwangsi Provincial Government, Kweilin, Kwangsi. — p. ix ([scan part 5, leaf 64](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n64/mode/1up))

**Chen, Hsun-yu** government official, born in Chekiang, 1907 ; member, Legislative Yuan, since 1942 ; address, Legislative Yuan, Chungking. — p. ix ([scan part 5, leaf 64](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n64/mode/1up))

**Chen, Hsun-yung (Vice-Admiral)** naval officer, born in Fukien, 1880 ; graduate, Naval College, Mamoi ; former captain, Gunboat Chu Tung, Yung Chien, Pu An, Tung Chi, Hai Chou ; commander, training squadron ; vice-minister of navy, 1934-38. — p. ix ([scan part 5, leaf 64](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n64/mode/1up))

**Chen, Jian H** (see Chen, Hsing). — p. x ([scan part 5, leaf 65](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n65/mode/1up))

**Chen, Ju-hsuan (prefers Chan Yu Young)** government official, born in Kwangtung, 1894 ; B.A. Illinois, 1918 ; M.A. (1919) and LL.B. (1920), Columbia ; member, Legislative Yuan, since 1932 ; deputy director-general, Yunnan-Burma Railway, since 1931 ; secretary-general, engineering committee, National Military Council since 1942; address, Legislative Yuan, Chungking, or Director-General's Office, Yunnan-Burma Railway, Kunming. — p. x ([scan part 5, leaf 65](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n65/mode/1up))

**Chen, K. P** (see Chen, Kuang-pu). — p. x ([scan part 5, leaf 65](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n65/mode/1up))

**Chen, Ku-yuan (prefers G. Y. Chen)** government official, born in Shensi 1896 ; LL.D. National Peking Univ., 1923 ; member, Legislative Yuan, since 1935 ; author, History of Chinese Marriage ; address, P. O. Box 99, Peipei, Chungking. — p. x ([scan part 5, leaf 65](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n65/mode/1up))

**Chen, Kuang-pu (prefers K. P. Chen)** banker, government official, born in Kiangsu, 1880 ; B.C. Pennsylvania, 1909 ; founder and general manager, Shanghai Commercial and Savings Bank, since 1915 ; member, National Economic Council, 1933 ; chairman, Foreign Trade Commission, 1938-41 ; chairman, Currency Stabilization Board for China, since 1941 ; address, Currency Stabilization Board for China, Chungking. — p. x ([scan part 5, leaf 65](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n65/mode/1up))

**Chen, Kuo-chun (prefers Q. K. Chen)** government official, born in Hunan, 1895 ; B.A. and M.A. Illinois ; fellow in international law, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace ; director, department of administration, Ministry of Communications, since 1942 ; address, Ministry of Communications, Chungking. — p. x ([scan part 5, leaf 65](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n65/mode/1up))

**Chen, Kuo-fu** party and government leader ; born in Chekiang, 1889 ; elected member, Kuomintang Central Supervisory Committee, 1926 ; vice-president, Control Yuan, 1929-31 ; elected state councillor, National Government, 1928 ; elected member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, 1929 ; governor, Kiangsu Province, 1933-36 ; vice-chairman, Hwai River Conservancy Commission, since 1931 ; dean, Central Political Institute, 1938 42 ; address, Central Kuomintang Headquarters, Chungking. — p. x ([scan part 5, leaf 65](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n65/mode/1up))

**Chen, Li-chiang** college president, born in Kiangsi, 1896 ; M.A. Chicago ; director, department of social education, Ministry of Education, 1938-41 ; president, National College of Social Education, since 1941 ; address, National College of Social Education, Chungking. — p. x ([scan part 5, leaf 65](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n65/mode/1up))

**Chen, Li-fu** party and government official, born in Chekiang, 1890 ; B.S. Peiyang College ; M.A. Pittsburgh ; secretary-general, Central Kuomintang, 1929-31 ; elected member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, 1929 ; chairman, organization committee, Central Kuomintang, 1932-38 ; elected state councillor, National Government, 1933 ; director, social affairs board of Kuomintang, 1938-40 ; minister of education since 1938 ; author, Weishenlun, a book of philosophy based on Dr. Sun Yat-sen's teaching ; address, Ministry of Education, Chungking. — p. x ([scan part 5, leaf 65](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n65/mode/1up))

**Chen, Liang (Lieut.-General)** army officer, born in Chekiang, 1895 ; graduate, Japanese Agricultural College, 1921 ; director of commissariat, Ministry of War, since 1940 ; address, 26, Tung Hua Kuei Lane, Chungking. — p. x ([scan part 5, leaf 65](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n65/mode/1up))

**Chen, Ming-shu (General)** retired Government official, born in Kwangtung, 1889 ; studied at Paoting Military Academy ; governor, Kwangtung Province, 1928-31 ; vice-president, Executive Yuan, and minister of Communications, 1931-32 ; member of presidium, People's Foreign Relations Association, since 1938 ; address, People's, Foreign Relations Association, Chungking. — p. x ([scan part 5, leaf 65](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n65/mode/1up))

**Chen, Ming-te** journalist, born in Szechwan, 1897 ; graduate, Peking Law College, 1922 ; managing director, Hsin Min Pao, Chungking, since 1939 ; address, Hsin Min Pao, Chung Yi Road, Chungking. — p. x ([scan part 5, leaf 65](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n65/mode/1up))

**Chen, Pan-ling** Kuomintang and government official, born in Honan, 1890 ; B.A. National Peking Univ., 1921 ; member; Central Executive Committee of Kuomintang ; councillor, National Water Conservancy Commission and National Relief Commission ; address, Central Kuomintang Headquarters, Chungking. — p. x ([scan part 5, leaf 65](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n65/mode/1up))

**Chen, Ping-chang (prefers P. T. Chen)** banker, born in Amoy, 1900 ; B.A. St. John's Univ., M.A. Princeton; Secretary-general, Chinese-American Institute of Cultural Relations ; address, C/o Economic Research Department, Central Bank of China, Chungking. — p. x ([scan part 5, leaf 65](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n65/mode/1up))

**Chen, Po-chuang (prefers Y. S. Chun)** government official, born in Kwangtung, 1893 ; Ch.E. Columbia, 1914 ; deputy secretary-general, Central Planning Board, 1941-42 ; member, Legislative Yuan, and member, Central Planning Board, since 1942 ; address, Legislative Yuan, Chungking. — p. xi ([scan part 5, leaf 65](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n65/mode/1up))

**Chen, Pu-lei** government official, born in Chekiang, 1890 ; graduate, Chekiang Provincial College ; editor-in-chief, China Times, 1928 ; education commissioner, Chekiang Provincial Government, 1929 ; vice-minister of education, 1931 ; acting director, publicity board, Central Kuomintang, 1931 ; member and education commissioner, Chekiang Provincial Government, 1932-34 ; elected reserve member, Kuomintang Central Supervisory Committee, 1931 ; now director, 2nd department, office of aide-de-camp to the Generalissimo ; address, c/o Generalissimo's Headquarters, Chungking. — p. xi ([scan part 5, leaf 65](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n65/mode/1up))

**Chen, P. T** (see Chen, Ping-chang) — p. xi ([scan part 5, leaf 65](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n65/mode/1up))

**Chen, Q. K** (see Chen, Kuo-chun) — p. xi ([scan part 5, leaf 65](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n65/mode/1up))

**Chen, Shao-hsien** government official born in Kwangtung, 1904 ; M.A. Columbia, 1932 ; research student, London School of Economics, 1932-33 ; member, People's Political Council, since 1942 ; address, Board of Organization, Chungking. — p. xi ([scan part 5, leaf 65](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n65/mode/1up))

**Chen, Shao-kuan (Admiral)** naval officer, born in Fukien, 1888 ; captain, training ship Tung Chi and training cruiser Ting Swei, 1920-23 ; commander, 2nd squadron, 1926-31 ; vice-minister of navy, 1929-31 ; minister of navy, 1932-38 ; member, National Military Council, and commander-in-Chief, Chinese navy, since 1938 ; address, Naval Headquarters, Chungking. — p. xi ([scan part 5, leaf 65](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n65/mode/1up))

**Chen, Shih** university president, born in Hupeh, 1890 ; LL.B. Central Univ., Tokyo ; president, Chung Hwa Univ. of Wuchang, since 1917 ; member, People's Political Council, since 1938 ; address, Chung Hwa Univ., South Bank, Chungking. — p. xi ([scan part 5, leaf 65](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n65/mode/1up))

**Chen, Shih-chen** government official, born in Kiangsu, 1892 ; graduate, National Nanking Normal College, 1917 ; studied at Oberiin, 1921-22 ; and at Columbia, 1922-24 ; acting chancellor, National Northwest Univ., 1940-42 ; chief counsellor, Ministry of Education, since 1929 ; address, Ministry of Education, Chungking. — p. xi ([scan part 5, leaf 65](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n65/mode/1up))

**Chen, Shih-chuan** government official, industrialist, born in Kiangsu, 1900 ; B.S. Univ. of Nanking, 1925 ; studied in Japan, 1926 ; member, Central Executive Committee of Kuomintang ; founder, Yuan Cheng Industrial Company ; address, Yuan Cheng Industrial Company, 576, Lin Sen Road, Chungking. — p. xi ([scan part 5, leaf 65](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n65/mode/1up))

**Chen, Shih-kwei** government official, born in Kiangsi, 1888 ; graduate, Tokyo Normal College, 1915 ; M.A. Columbia, 1925 ; member and education commissioner, Fukien Provincial Government, 1928-32; member and education commissioner, Kiangsi Provincial Government, since 1933 ; author, Theory and Practice of the San Min Chu I Education, 1941 ; address, Department of Education, Taiho, Kiangsi. — p. xi ([scan part 5, leaf 65](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n65/mode/1up))

**Chen, Shih-yi** college president, born in Kiangsu, 1902 ; B.S. National Stoutheast Univ. ; Ph.D. Wisconsin ; president, National Pharmaceutical College, since 1939 ; address, National Pharmaceutical College; Chungking. — p. xi ([scan part 5, leaf 65](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n65/mode/1up))

**Chen, Shu-jen** government and party official, painter ; born in Kwangtung, 1884 ; graduate, Tokyo Imperial Univ., elected member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, 1928 ; chairman, Overseas Chinese Affairs Commission, Executive Yuan, since 1932 ; address, Overseas Chinese Affairs Commission, Chungking. — p. xi ([scan part 5, leaf 65](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n65/mode/1up))

**Chen, Sophia H** (see Chen, Heng-che) — p. xi ([scan part 5, leaf 65](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n65/mode/1up))

**Chen, Ta (prefers Ta T. Chen)** sociologist, professor ; born in Chekiang, 1892 ; graduate, Tsing Hua College, 1911 ; B.A. Reed College, U.S.A., 1919 ; M.A. (1920) and Ph.D. (1923), Columbia ; visiting professor, Univ. of Hawaii, 1930 ; professor of sociology, National Tsing Hua Univ., since 1923 ; author, Chinese Migrations with Special Reference to Labour Conditions, Chinese Labour Problems, and Population Problems, address, National Southwest Associated Univ., Kunming. — p. xi ([scan part 5, leaf 65](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n65/mode/1up))

**Chen, Ta-chi** government official, secretary-general, Examination Yuan, 1931-32 ; chairman, examination commission, Examination Yuan, since 1934 ; address, Examination Commission, Chungking. — p. xii ([scan part 5, leaf 66](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n66/mode/1up))

**Chen, Tiao-yuan (General)** military officer, born in Hopei, 1885 ; graduate, Peking Staff College ; member, National Military Council, 1928 ; governor, Anhwei Province, 1930-32 ; commander, 1st route army, 1933 ; commander-in-chief, bandit-suppression reserve forces in Kiangsi, Hunan, Kwangtung and Hupeh, 1934 ; chairman, Military Advisory Council, since 1934 ; address, Military Advisory Council, Chungking. — p. xii ([scan part 5, leaf 66](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n66/mode/1up))

**Chen, Ting-hsi** government official, born in Kiangsu, June, 1902 ; graduate, Meiji Univ., Japan ; senior secretary, Ministry of Economic Affairs, since 1938 ; address, Ministry of Economic Affairs. — p. xii ([scan part 5, leaf 66](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n66/mode/1up))

**Chen, Tuan** government official, born in Kiangsu, 1892 ; B.A. California, 1918 ; M.A. Columbia, 1919 ; former member, Kansu Provincial Government, and finance commissioner ; tariff commissioner, Hunan-Hupeh district, Ministry of Finance ; counsellor and chief inspector, Ministry of Finance, since January, 1940 ; address, Ministry of Finance, Chungking. — p. xii ([scan part 5, leaf 66](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n66/mode/1up))

**Chen, Tung-yuan** professor, born in Anhwei, 1902 ; B.A. National Peking Univ., M.A. Columbia, professor and vice-dean of studies, Central Political Institute, author, History of Education in China and Stories of Chinese Women ; address, Central Political Institute, Chungking. — p. xii ([scan part 5, leaf 66](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n66/mode/1up))

**Chen, Tzeh (prefers Chan Chak) (Vice-Admiral)** naval officer, born in Kwangtung, 1894 ; graduate, Whampoa Naval Academy ; sent for inspection trip to Europe and America in 1934 and was adviser to Chinese Delegation to the Disarmament Conference ; counsellor, Military Advisory Council, National Military Council, since 1938 ; member, Central Executive Committee of Kuomintang, since 1940 ; decorations : Tripot Medal, 3rd Class, 1929 ; Tripot Medal, 2nd Class, 1931 ; White Cloud Medal, 2nd Class, 1936 ; Military Medal, 1st Class, 1935 ; Revolution Medal, 1936 ; National Guardian Medal, 1st Class, 1942 ; K.B.E. (British), 1942 ; address, 2, Ying Lu, Chungking. — p. xii ([scan part 5, leaf 66](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n66/mode/1up))

**Chen, Wei** government official, born in Chekiang, 1880 ; graduate, Waseda Univ., Japan ; member, standing committee, National Relief Commission, since 1942 ; address, National Relief Commission Chungking. — p. xii ([scan part 5, leaf 66](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n66/mode/1up))

**Chen, Wen-yuan (prefers W. Y. Chen)** Christian leader, born in Fukien, 1900 ; B.A. (1928) and M.A. (1929), Syracuse ; Ph.D. Duke, 1930 ; acting president, Fukien Chirstian Univ., 1931 ; now secretary-general, National Christian Council, and Bishop, Methodist Church in West China ; address, National Christian Council, Chungking. — p. xii ([scan part 5, leaf 66](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n66/mode/1up))

**Chen, Yao-yuan** party leader, born in Kwangtung, 1896 ; elected reserve member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, 1929. — p. xii ([scan part 5, leaf 66](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n66/mode/1up))

**Chen, Yen-chun** railway and highway director ; born in Kwangtung, 1895 ; managing director, Peiping-Hankow Railway, 1933 ; now general manager, China Transport Corporation ; address, China Transport Corporation, Chungking. — p. xii ([scan part 5, leaf 66](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n66/mode/1up))

**Chen, Y. G** (see Chen, Yu-Kuang). — p. xii ([scan part 5, leaf 66](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n66/mode/1up))

**Chen, Yi (General)** government official, born in Chekiang, 1883 ; graduate, Japanese Staff College, 1919 ; civil governor of Chekiang, 1926 ; director, Shanghai Arsenal, 1928 ; vice-minister of war, 1930-33 ; governor, Fukien province, 1934-42 ; secretary-general, Executive Yuan, 1942 ; secretary-general, Commission for the Examination of Party and Government Work, since 1942 ; address, Commission for the Examination of Party and Government Work, Chungking. — p. xii ([scan part 5, leaf 66](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n66/mode/1up))

**Chen, Yi-yun (Miss)** woman leader, born in Kwangtung, 1905 ; B.A. National Sun Yat-sen Univ., M.A. Michigan ; member, People's Political Council, since 1941 ; address, 29, Hsia Lo Chia Wan, Chungking. — p. xii ([scan part 5, leaf 66](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n66/mode/1up))

**Chen, Yu-jen (prefers Eugene Chen)** retired diplomatic official, native of Kwangtung, born in Trinidad, South America, 1878 ; educated in England and admitted to bar in London ; publisher and editor, Peking Gazette, 1914-16 ; editor, Shanghai Gazette, 1918-19 ; founder of Min Pao, Peiping, 1925 ; minister of foreign affairs at Canton, 1926 ; at Hankow, 1927 ; and at Nanking, 1932. — p. xii ([scan part 5, leaf 66](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n66/mode/1up))

**Chen, Yu-kuang (prefers Y. G. Chen)** university president, born in Chekiang, 1893 ; B.A. Univ. of Nanking, 1915 ; M.A. (1918) and Ph.D. (1922), Columbia ; dean, college of arts and science, Univ. of Nanking, 1926 ; president, same institution, since 1927 ; address, Univ. of Nanking, Chengtu. — p. xiii ([scan part 5, leaf 66](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n66/mode/1up))

**Chen, Yu-sung (prefers Ronald Yu-soong Cheng)** educator, born in Hupeh, 1903 ; Ph.D. Columbia, 1935 ; professor, National Amoy Univ., 1936-38 ; professor, National Southwest Associated Univ., 1939-42 ; president, Hupeh Provincial Education College, 1942 ; address, Enshih, Hupeh. — p. xiii ([scan part 5, leaf 66](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n66/mode/1up))

**Chen Yu-young** (see Chen, Ju-hsuan). — p. xiii ([scan part 5, leaf 66](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n66/mode/1up))

**Cheng, Chao-ying** party and government official, born in Chekiang, 1888 ; elected member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, 1926 ; now supervisory commissioner of Fukien and Chekiang, and chairman, Fukien Kuomintang Headquarters ; address, Fukien Kuomintang Hqrs., Yungan, Fukien. — p. xiii ([scan part 5, leaf 66](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n66/mode/1up))

**Cheng, Chen-wen** government official, born in Fukien, 1893 ; B.S. Tokoku Imperial Univ., Japan ; member and education commissioner, Fukien Provincial Government, since 1931 ; author of many books on chemistry and co-editor of many dictionaries and encyclopædiæ ; address, Department of Education, Yungan, Fukien. — p. xiii ([scan part 5, leaf 66](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n66/mode/1up))

**Cheng, Cheng-yu** government official, born in Honan ; director, department of land administration, 1931-40 ; member and civil affairs commissioner, Kansu Provincial Government, 1940-42 ; director, National Land Administration, since 1942 ; address, National Land Administration, Chungking. — p. xiii ([scan part 5, leaf 66](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n66/mode/1up))

**Cheng, Chien (General)** military officer, born in Hunan, 1881 ; graduate, Japanese Military Cadets' Academy ; commander, 6th army, 1926 ; elected member, Central Executive Committee of Kuomintang, 1927 ; governor, Hunan Province, 1928 ; chief of general staff, 1935-37 ; governor, Honan Province, 1939 ; director, Generalissimo's Headquarters in Northwest, 1939-40 ; deputy chief of staff of Chinese army, since 1940 ; address, National Military Council, Chungking. — p. xiii ([scan part 5, leaf 66](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n66/mode/1up))

**Cheng, Chung-hung** journalist, government official, born in Kiangsu, 1902 ; B.A. Fuh Tan Univ.; research fellow, London School of Economics and University College, 1929-31 ; former editor, China Times, Shanghai ; dean, school of journalism, Fuh Tan Univ.; professor, National Central Univ.; member, Legislative Yuan ; managing director, Central Daily News ; secretary-general, Control Yuan, since 1940 ; vice-minister of information since 1942 ; address, Ministry of Information, Chungking. — p. xiii ([scan part 5, leaf 66](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n66/mode/1up))

**Cheng, Feng** government official, born in Kwangtung, 1904 ; LL.B. National Sun Yat-sen Univ., 1929 ; member and reconstruction commissioner, Kwangtung Provincial Government, since 1940 and 1941 ; address, Kwangtung Provincial Government. — p. xiii ([scan part 5, leaf 66](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n66/mode/1up))

**Cheng, F. T** (see Cheng, Tien-hsi). — p. xiii ([scan part 5, leaf 66](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n66/mode/1up))

**Cheng, Hai-feng** labor expert, born in Anhwei, 1904 ; M.A. Stanford, 1927 ; secretary, International Labor Office, China Branch, 1930-33; adviser to the workers' delegate to 17th and 18th sessions of International Labor Conference, 1933 and 1934 ; now director, International Labor Office, China Branch ; author, China's Labor Problems ; address, International Labor Office, China Branch, Chungking. — p. xiii ([scan part 5, leaf 66](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n66/mode/1up))

**Cheng, Hsi-meng** cultural worker, born in Kiangsi, 1901 ; M.A. Wisconsin, 1926 ; Ph.D. London School of Economics, 1933 ; member, People's Political Council, since 1941 ; address, People's Political Council, Chungking. — p. xiii ([scan part 5, leaf 66](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n66/mode/1up))

**Cheng, Lai (prefers Loy Chang)** government official, born in Kwangtung, 1892 ; B.A. and M.A. Harvard Univ.; former manager, Canton Branch of Bank of China ; director, State Lottery Administration ; director, department of bonds, Ministry of Finance.; director ; Customs Administration, Ministry of Finance, since January, 1935 ; address, Ministry of Finance, Chungking. — p. xiii ([scan part 5, leaf 66](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n66/mode/1up))

**Cheng, Lieh** government official, born in Kirin, 1913 : graduate, Central Political Institute ; chief secretary, Kirin Provincial Government, since 1942 ; address, 8, Consular Lane, Chungking. — p. xiii ([scan part 5, leaf 66](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n66/mode/1up))

**Cheng, Shao-chiung** veterinary surgeon, born in Szechwan 1900 ; B.S., D.V.M. Iowa Agriculture College, 1926 ; Sc.D. Johns Hopkins, 1930 ; director of fishery and animal husbandry, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, since 1940 ; address, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Chungking. — p. xiii ([scan part 5, leaf 66](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n66/mode/1up))

**Cheng, Sheh-wo** journalist, government official, native of Hunan, born 1898 ; B.A. National Peking Univ., 1921 ; attended London School of Economics ; former publisher of Shih Chieh Jih Pao (Peiping), Min Sheng Pao (Nanking), Li Pao (Shanghai), Li Pao (Hongkong) ; now member, People's Political Council, since 1938 ; address, People's Political Council, Chungking. — p. xiv ([scan part 5, leaf 67](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n67/mode/1up))

**Cheng, Tien-fang** educator, government official, born in Kiangsi, 1899 ; B.A. (1922) and M.A. (1923), Illinois ; Ph.D. Toronto, 1926 ; elected reserve member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, 1929 ; chancellor, National Chekiang Univ., 1932-33 ; member and secretary-general, Kiangsi Provincial Government, 1933-34 ; dean, Central Political Institute, 1934-35 ; ambassador to Germany, 1935-38 ; chancellor, National Szechwan University, 1938-42 ; dean, Central Political Institute, since 1943 ; address, Central Political Institute, Chungking. — p. xiv ([scan part 5, leaf 67](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n67/mode/1up))

**Cheng, Tien-hsi (prefers F. T. Cheng)** jurist, born in Kwangtung, 1884 ; LL.B. London, 1912 ; called to bar in London, 1913 ; LL.D. London, 1916 ; vice-minister of justice, 1932-34 ; special commissioner to 1935 London International Exhibition of Chinese Art ; nominated successor to Dr. Wang Chung-hui as judge on Permanent Court of International Justice, 1936. — p. xiv ([scan part 5, leaf 67](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n67/mode/1up))

**Cheng, Tien-ku** diplomatic official, born in Kwangtung, 1890 ; elected reserve member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, 1931 ; now minister to Mexico ; address, Chinese Legation, Mexico City. — p. xiv ([scan part 5, leaf 67](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n67/mode/1up))

**Cheng, Tung-ho** educator, government official, born in Anhwei, 1898 ; B.A. Nankai Univ., M.A. Columbia ; former professor, Ta Hsia, Kwang Hwa, Fuh Tan, Chi Nan universities ; member and education commissioner, Kansu Provincial Government, since November, 1938 ; executive director, Chinese Education Society ; address, Bureau of Education, Lanchow. — p. xiv ([scan part 5, leaf 67](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n67/mode/1up))

**Cheng, Yi-tung** party leader, born in Chekiang, 1900 ; elected reserve member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, 1935. — p. xiv ([scan part 5, leaf 67](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n67/mode/1up))

**Cheng, Yu-hsiu (Madame Wei Tao-ming, prefers Soumay Tcheng)** lawyer, born in Kwangtung, 1894 ; LL.D. Paris, 1926 ; practised law in Shanghai, 1928-30 ; address, Chinese Embassy, Washington D.C. — p. xiv ([scan part 5, leaf 67](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n67/mode/1up))

**Chi, Cheng-ju** government official, born in Honan, 1885 ; member of Honan Provincial Government and education commissioner, 1931-35 ; member, Honan Provincial Government, 1935-41 and since 1941 ; address, Honan Provincial Government, Loyang, Honan. — p. xiv ([scan part 5, leaf 67](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n67/mode/1up))

**Chi, Shou-nan (prefers Sheo-nan Cheer)** physician, born in Chekiang, 1892 ; B.A. Univ. of Nanking, 1916 ; M.D. Johns Hopkins, 1920 ; superintendent, United Hospital of Associated Universities, Chengtu, 1938-41 ; director, National Central Univ. School of Medicine, since 1935 ; president, Szechwan General Hospital, Chengtu, since 1941 ; address, National Central Univ. School of Medicine, Chengtu. — p. xiv ([scan part 5, leaf 67](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n67/mode/1up))

**Chia, Lin-ping** educator, born in Shansi, November, 1898 ; B.A. Yenching Univ., Peiping, 1924 ; M.A. Oberlin, 1929 ; Principal, Oberlin-in-China, 1936-40 ; president, Agricultural-Industrial Vocational School, Oberlin-in-China, Chingtang, since 1940 ; address, Chingtang, Szechwan. — p. xiv ([scan part 5, leaf 67](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n67/mode/1up))

**Chiang, Chi-cheng (prefers C. Z. Chiang)** government official, born in Chekiang, 1896 ; B.S. National Peking Univ., 1921 ; research work, Berlin Univ., 1921-23 ; member and education commissioner, Szechwan Provincial Government, 1936-38 ; mayor of Chungking, 1938-39 ; proctor and administrative director, Central Political Institute, 1939-41 ; director, department of general affairs, Ministry of Education, since 1941 ; address, Ministry of Education, Chungking. — p. xiv ([scan part 5, leaf 67](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n67/mode/1up))

**Chiang, Chu-ou (Lieut.-General)** army officer, born in Hunan, 1889 ; commander of railway artillery and garrison commander of Chengchow, 1933-34 ; senior staff officer, National Military Council, 1935-37 ; director of communication guards, Ministry of Communications, since 1937 ; commander of communication guards and deputy commander of railway transportation, National Military Council, since 1937 ; address, Communication Police Headquarters, Chungking. — p. xiv ([scan part 5, leaf 67](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n67/mode/1up))

**Chiang, Chung-cheng (Chiang, Kai-shek) (Generalissimo)** born at Fenghua, Chekiang, 1888 ; attended Paoting Military Academy in 1906 and Japanese Military Cadets' Academy in 1907 ; participated in 1911 revolution and helped to occupy Shanghai in the revolutionary war ; appointed president, Whampoa Military Academy, 1923, when the institution was established, visited U.S.S.R. at the order of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, 1924 ; appointed commander-in-chief of the Revolutionary Forces in July, 1926, to lead Northern Punitive Expedition which unified China in 1928 ; elected chairman of National Government in October, 1928 ; and in that capacity assumed the post of commander-in-chief of land, naval and air forces of China ; between 1928 and 1931, he held at certain periods the posts of president of the Executive Yuan and minister of education ; he retired in December, 1931, but returned to Nanking in January, 1932 ; elected chairman, National Military Council, 1932, a post which he has since retained ; at certain periods between 1932 to 1937 was chief of general staff, chairman of National Economic Council, member of Central Executive Committee of the Kuomintang, of Central Political Council, and of State Council ; since the outbreak of the war, his duties have increased enormously ; he is the acknowledged leader of the nation and the supreme commander of the country's armed forces ; now Tsung Tsai (chief executive) of Kuomintang, chairman of National Military Council, chairman of Supreme National Defense Council, a member of presidium of People's Political Council, and president of Executive Yuan, besides other minor responsibilities ; address, National Military Council, Chungking. — p. xv ([scan part 5, leaf 67](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n67/mode/1up))

**Madame Chiang, Kai-shek (Chiang Soong Mei-ling)** woman leader, born at Shanghai ; B.A. Wellesley ; married Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek in 1927 ; member, Legislative Yuan, 1929-32 ; principal, School for the Orphans of the Revolution, 1929-37 ; secretary-general, National Aeronautical Affairs Commission, 1937-38 ; director-general, Woman's Advisory Committee of the New Life Movement, since 1938 ; directs the care of war orphans and women's wartime service ; visited the United States in 1942-43 ; address, c/o National Military Council, Chungking. — p. xv ([scan part 5, leaf 67](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n67/mode/1up))

**Chiang, Fu-tsung** library expert, born in Chekiang, 1898 ; B.A. National Peking Univ., 1924 ; now director, National Central Library ; address, National Central Library, Chungking. — p. xv ([scan part 5, leaf 67](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n67/mode/1up))

**Chiang, I-ping (prefers Eugene Y. B. Kiang)** government official, lawyer, born in Chekiang, 1898 ; B.A. Fuh Tan Univ., 1922 ; LL.B. Soochow Univ., 1923 ; vice-president, National Fuh Tan Univ., 1941 ; member, People's Political Council, since 1942 ; advisor, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, since 1942 ; address, 1, Min Chu Road, Chungking. — p. xv ([scan part 5, leaf 67](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n67/mode/1up))

**Chiang, Kai-shek** (see Chiang Chung-cheng). — p. xv ([scan part 5, leaf 67](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n67/mode/1up))

**Chiang, Kuang-nai (General)** army commander, born in Kwangtung, 1887 ; graduate, Paoting Military Academy ; commander-in-chief, 19th route army, defending Shanghai against Japanese invasion, 1932 ; now vice-commander-in-chief, 4th War Area ; address, 4th War Area Headquarters, Kukong, Kwangtung. — p. xv ([scan part 5, leaf 67](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n67/mode/1up))

**Chiang, Meng-lin (prefers Monlin Chiang)** university president, born in Chekiang, 1884 ; B.A. California, 1912 ; M.A. and Ph.D. Columbia, 1917 ; education commissioner, Chekiang, 1927 ; minister of education, 1928-30 ; chancellor, National Peking Univ., since 1930 ; member, Executive Council, National Southwest Associated Univ. ; president, Chinese Red Cross ; director, China Foundation for the Promotion of Education and Culture, and China Branch, Institute of Pacific Relations ; address, National Southwest Associated Univ., Kunming. — p. xv ([scan part 5, leaf 67](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n67/mode/1up))

**Chiang, Monlin** (see Chiang Meng-lin). — p. xv ([scan part 5, leaf 67](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n67/mode/1up))

**Chiang, Po-cheng (Lieut.-General)** army officer, born in Chekiang, 1890 ; elected member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, 1935 ; now councillor Military Advisory Council ; address, Military Advisory Council, Chungking. — p. xv ([scan part 5, leaf 67](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n67/mode/1up))

**Chiang Soong Mei-ling** (see Madame Chiang Kai-shek). — p. xv ([scan part 5, leaf 67](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n67/mode/1up))

**Chiang, Ting-fu (prefers T. F. Tsiang)** professor, diplomat, government official, born in Hunan, December, 1895 ; B.A. Oberlin College, 1918 ; Ph.D. Columbia, 1923 ; professor, Nankai Univ., 1923-29, and National Tsing Hua Univ., 1929-35 ; director of political affairs department, Executive Yuan, 1935-36 ; ambassador to U.S.S.R. 1936-38 ; director, political affairs department, Executive Yuan, since 1938 ; author of Select Documents on Chinese Diplomatic History, and Modern Chinese History ; address, Executive Yuan, Chungking. — p. xvi ([scan part 5, leaf 68](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n68/mode/1up))

**Chiang Ting-wen (General)** army officer, born in Chekiang, 1898 ; graduate, Paoting Military Academy ; commander, 16th division, 1930 ; commander, 9th army, 1931-32 ; commander of Yangtze river defenses, 1933 ; military affairs commissioner, Fukien, 1934-37 ; director, Generalissimo's Headquarters in Sian, 1937 ; governor, Shensi Province, 1938-41 ; commander-in-chief, 1st War Area, since 1942 ; address, 1st War Area Hqrs., Loyang. — p. xvi ([scan part 5, leaf 68](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n68/mode/1up))

**Chiao, I-tang** government official, born in Shensi, 1875 ; elected reserve member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, 1927 ; president, Supreme Court, since 1935 ; address, Supreme Court, Chungking. — p. xvi ([scan part 5, leaf 68](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n68/mode/1up))

**Chiao, Karl H** (see Chiao, Yi-sheng) — p. xvi ([scan part 5, leaf 68](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n68/mode/1up))

**Chiao, Yi-sheng (prefers Karl H. Chiao) (General)** state councillor, born in Shansi, 1882 ; studied medicine at Edinburgh, 1900-04 ; and London, 1908-11 ; Shansi delegate to Provisional National Congress, 1912 ; member, Military Advisory Council, since 1942 ; elected state councillor, 1942 ; address, 23, Tusuliang, Kwanyingchiao, Kiangpei, Szechwan. — p. xvi ([scan part 5, leaf 68](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n68/mode/1up))

**Chien, Chang-chao** government official, born in Kiangsu, 1901 ; studied at London and Oxford ; vice-minister of education, 1931-34 ; deputy secretary-general, National Defense Planning Council, 1932-34 ; deputy secretary-general, National Resources Commission, National Military Council, 1934-38 ; vice-chairman, National Resources Commission, Ministry of Economic Affairs, since 1938 ; address, National Resources Commission, Chungking. — p. xvi ([scan part 5, leaf 68](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n68/mode/1up))

**Chien, Chu-hsiu** government official, writer, born in Chekiang, 1883 ; graduate, Fuh Tan Univ., 1911 ; managing editor, Eastern Miscellany, and concurrently principal, Commercial Press Chinese Correspondence School, 1915-30 ; secretary, 1931-41, chief secretary, 1942, member, since 1942, Control Yuan ; address, Control Yuan, Chungking. — p. xvi ([scan part 5, leaf 68](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n68/mode/1up))

**Chien, Kuan-san** government official, born in Honan, 1903 ; graduate, National Wuchang Normal College, 1923 ; member, Legislative Yuan, since 1942 ; address, Legislative Yuan, Chungking. — p. xvi ([scan part 5, leaf 68](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n68/mode/1up))

**Chien, Ta-chun (General)** army officer, born in Kiangsu, 1892 ; graduate, Tokyo Military Cadets' Academy, 1916 ; commander, 1st division, 1925 ; 13th army, 1929 ; elected reserve member, Kuomintang Central Committee, 1931 ; director, National Aeronautical Affairs Commission, 1939-40 ; vice-minister of war, since 1942 ; address, Ministry of War, Chungking. — p. xvi ([scan part 5, leaf 68](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n68/mode/1up))

**Chien, Tai (prefers Tsien Tai)** diplomatic official, born in Chekiang, 1887 ; docteur en droit, Paris ; minister and then ambassador to Belgium, 1933-42 ; vice-minister of foreign affairs, 1942 ; ambassador to Belgium, since 1943 ; address, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Chungking. — p. xvi ([scan part 5, leaf 68](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n68/mode/1up))

**Chien, Tien-ho** government official, agriculturist, born in Chekiang, 1895 ; B.S.A. (1917) and M.S.A. (1918), Cornell ; assistant director, National Agricultural Research Bureau, 1933-37; director, department of agriculture and forestry, Ministry of Economic Affairs, 1938-40 ; vice-minister of agriculture and forestry, since 1940 ; address, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Chungking. — p. xvi ([scan part 5, leaf 68](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n68/mode/1up))

**Chien, Yu-wen (prefers Jen, Yu-wen)** professor, government official, born in Kwangtung, 1896 ; B.A. Oberlin, 1917 ; M.A. Chicago, 1920 ; professor, Yenching Univ., 1923-26 ; principal, Chiu Shih School, Peiping, 1924-29 ; member, Kwangtung Provincial Government, and director, Canton Municipal Social Welfare Bureau, 1931-32 ; member, Legislative Yuan, since 1933 ; address, Legislative Yuan, Chungking. — p. xvi ([scan part 5, leaf 68](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n68/mode/1up))

**Chien, Yung-ming** banker, born in Shanghai, 1885 ; graduate, Kobe Commercial College, Japan, vice-minister of finance, 1927 ; finance commissioner, Chekiang Provincial Government, 1927-29 ; chairman board of directors, Bank of Communications, since 1938 ; concurrently member, Board of Executive, Joint Board of Four Government Banks ; address, Bank of Communications, Chungking. — p. xvi ([scan part 5, leaf 68](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n68/mode/1up))

**Chin, Cheng** government official, born in Hunan, 1883 ; graduate, Waseda Univ., Tokyo ; vice-president, Judicial Yuan, since 1932 ; elected member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, 1926 ; address, Judicial Yuan, Chungking. — p. xvii ([scan part 5, leaf 68](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n68/mode/1up))

**Chin, Chi-yung** government official, born in Shantung, 1903 ; graduate, Central Military Academy ; now member and reconstruction commissioner, Shantung Provincial Government. — p. xvii ([scan part 5, leaf 68](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n68/mode/1up))

**Chin, Fen** government official, born in Kiangsu, 1887 ; B.A. M.A. Harvard, 1909 ; vice-minister of finance, 1935 ; secretary general, National Economic Council, 1933-37 ; political vice-minister of economic affairs, since 1938 ; address, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Chungking. — p. xvii ([scan part 5, leaf 68](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n68/mode/1up))

**Chin, Pao-shan (prefers P. Z. King)** health director, government official, born in Chekiang, 1892 ; M.D. China Medical College, Japan, 1918 ; C.P.H. Johns Hopkins, 1927 ; former professor, college of medicine, National Peiping Univ., commissioner of health, Hangchow ; director, National Epidemic Prevention Bureau ; vice-director, Central Field Health Station ; senior technical expert, National Health Administration, later deputy director-general ; director-general, National Health Administration, since April, 1940 ; president, Chinese Medical Association ; author of Principles of Local Health Administration during Wartime, Health Education in Schools, etc.; address, National Health Administration, Chungking. — p. xvii ([scan part 5, leaf 68](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n68/mode/1up))

**Chin, Teh-shun (General)** army officer, government official, born in Shantung, 1893 ; graduate, Paoting Military Academy, 1916 ; Staff College, 1922 ; participated in Hsifengkow battle, 1933, when he was deputy commander, 3rd Route Army ; governor, Chahar Province, 1935 ; was Peiping mayor and concurrently vice-commander, 29th Army, when Japan launched her North China attack in 1937 ; member, Kuomintang Central Supervisory Committee ; deputy director-general of courts-martial since 1941 ; address, Directorate-General of Courts-martial, Chungking. — p. xvii ([scan part 5, leaf 68](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n68/mode/1up))

**Chin, Tseng-cheng (prefers Kam Tsung Ching)** university president, born at Canton, 1880 ; graduate, Teachers' College, Japan, 1910 ; member, Kwangtung Provincial Government, 1928-39, and education commissioner, 1928-31 ; member, People's Political Council, since 1940 ; chancellor, National Sun Yat-sen Univ., since 1942 ; address, National Sun Yat-sen Univ. Lochang, Kwangtung. — p. xvii ([scan part 5, leaf 68](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n68/mode/1up))

**Chin, Wen-ssu (prefers Wunsz King)** diplomat, born in Kiangsu, 1892 ; graduate, Fuh Tan Univ., 1910 ; LL.B. Peiyang Univ., 1915 ; LL.M. Columbia, 1919 ; commissioner of foreign affairs, Shanghai, 1930 ; vice-minister of foreign affairs, 1931 ; minister and later ambassador to Holland, since 1933 ; address, Chinese Embassy to the Netherlands, London. — p. xvii ([scan part 5, leaf 68](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n68/mode/1up))

**Chou, Ao** official, born in Hunan, 1879 ; graduate, Law College, Japan ; graduate study, Oxford ; civil affairs commissioner, Hunan Province, 1913 ; political vice-minister, Ministry of Personnel, 1929-33 ; member, People's Political Council, since 1938 ; address, 5 Wen Hsin Chao, Changsha, Hunan. — p. xvii ([scan part 5, leaf 68](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n68/mode/1up))

**Chiu, Chang-wei** government official, born in Hunan, 1898 ; B.A. Pomona College, 1923 ; M.A. (1924) ; Ph.D. (1928) Columbia ; professor; Northeastern Univ., Mukden, 1928-30 , secretary-general, Kwangsi Provincial Government, 1935-36 ; member and education commissioner, Kwangsi Provincial Government, 1936-39 ; civil affairs commissioner, Kwangsi Provincial Government, 1939-42 ; secretary-general, Kwangsi Provincial Government, since 1943 ; address, Kwangsi Provincial Government, Kweilin, Kwangsi. — p. xvii ([scan part 5, leaf 68](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n68/mode/1up))

**Chou, Chi-kang (prefers Chau Chi Kong)** party and government official, born in Kwangtung, 1889 ; elected member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, 1929 ; vice-director, Kuomintang Overseas Affairs Board, 1937-38 ; special overseas affairs commissioner to the South Seas, 1939 ; vice-chairman, Overseas Chinese Affairs Commission, Executive Yuan, since 1932 ; address, 590, Lin Sen Road, Chungking. — p. xvii ([scan part 5, leaf 68](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n68/mode/1up))

**Chou, Chieh-chun (prefers Jou Jieh-chuen)** government official, born in Hupeh, 1888 ; member and finance commissioner, Shensi Provincial Government ; chairman, board of directors, Shensi Provincial Bank ; chairman, board of directors, Shensi Development Corporation, since 1939 ; address, Finance Department, Sian, Shensi. — p. xvii ([scan part 5, leaf 68](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n68/mode/1up))

**Chou, Chih-jou (Air Maj.-General)** air officer, born in Chekiang, 1898 ; graduate, Paoting Military Academy ; commander, Central Aviation Academy, Hanchow, 1934 ; director, National Aeronautical Affairs Commission, since 1941 ; address, National Aeronautical Affairs Commission, Chungking. — p. xviii ([scan part 5, leaf 69](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n69/mode/1up))

**Chou, Chung-yueh** government official, born in Yunnan ; acting governor, Yunnan, 1919 ; secretary-general, Yunnan Provincial Government, 1922 ; civil affairs commissioner, Yunnan, 1926 ; member, Yunnan Provincial Government, 1928-38 ; minister of interior, since 1939 ; address, Ministry of Interior, Chungking. — p. xviii ([scan part 5, leaf 69](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n69/mode/1up))

**Chou, En-lai** communist leader, born in Kiangsu, 1898 ; attended Waseda (Japan) and later Nankai (Tientsin) universities ; went to France in 1920 and later to Germany ; joined Communist Youth while in France and joined Communist Party later ; led worker's uprisings in Shanghai, 1927 ; participated in Nanchang uprising, 1927 ; went to Kiangsi to join communist army there, 1931 ; held a succession of different posts in Communist Party ; after the war broke out, he became liaison officer between Kuomintang and Chinese Communist Party and was vice-minister, political training board, National Military Council, 1938-40 ; now official representative of the Chinese Communist Party in Chungking. — p. xviii ([scan part 5, leaf 69](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n69/mode/1up))

**Chou, Hsiang-hsien (prefers Z. Y. Chow)** government official, born in Chekiang, 1890 ; B.A. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1915 ; former chairman, Yangtze Conservancy Board ; director, Lushan Administration Bureau ; member, Chekiang Provincial Government ; mayor of Hangchow ; now secretary-general, Chinese Industrial Co-operatives ; address, Chinese Industrial Co-operatives, Chungking. — p. xviii ([scan part 5, leaf 69](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n69/mode/1up))

**Chou, I-chih** government official, born in Chekiang, 1904 ; B.A. China Univ. ; member, Legislative Yuan, since 1933 ; address, Legislative Yuan, Chungking. — p. xviii ([scan part 5, leaf 69](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n69/mode/1up))

**Chou, I-chun (prefers Y. T. Tsur)** government official, born in Hankow, 1883 ; B.A. Yale, 1909 ; M.A. Winsconsin, 1910 ; Hon. D.Litt. St. John's Univ. ; sometime president, Tsing Hua College ; executive director, China Foundation for the Promotion of Education and Culture, 1924-28 ; president, Yenching Univ., 1933-34 ; vice-minister of industry, 1935-37 ; now member and finance commissioner, Kweichow Provincial Government ; address, Department of Finance, Kweiyang, Kweichow. — p. xviii ([scan part 5, leaf 69](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n69/mode/1up))

**Chou, Jen** engineer, born at Nanking, 1884 ; M.M.S. Cornell, 1915 ; professor, Nanyang Univ., 1921-27 ; dean, college of engineering, National Central Univ., 1927-28 ; director, Industrial Research Institute, Academia Sinica, since 1928 ; address, P. O. Box 59, Kunming. — p. xviii ([scan part 5, leaf 69](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n69/mode/1up))

**Chou, Keng-sheng (prefers S. R. Chou)** university professor, born in Hunan, 1888 ; M.A. Edinburgh ; docteur en droit, Paris ; dean and professor, department of political science, National Wuhan Univ., since 1933 ; now in U.S.A. ; address, c/o National Wuhan Univ., Loshan, Szechwan. — p. xviii ([scan part 5, leaf 69](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n69/mode/1up))

**Chou, Lan (Lieut.-General)** army officer and government official, born in Hunan, 1894 ; graduate, Paoting Military Academy, 1916 ; Staff College, 1938 ; former commander, 17th army and new 8th division ; member, Hunan Provincial Government, since 1941 ; address, Hungchiao, Chiyang, Hunan. — p. xviii ([scan part 5, leaf 69](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n69/mode/1up))

**Chou, Po-min** educator, government official, born in Shensi, 1892 ; member, Control Yuan, 1931 ; member, Shensi Provincial Government, and educational commissioner, 1937 ; now president, National Northwest Agricultural College ; elected member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, 1935 ; address, National Northwest Agricultural College, Wukung, Shensi. — p. xviii ([scan part 5, leaf 69](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n69/mode/1up))

**Chou, S. R** (see Chou Keng-sheng). — p. xviii ([scan part 5, leaf 69](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n69/mode/1up))

**Chou, Tsung-lien** college president, born in Hunan, 1902 ; B.Eng. Peiyang Univ., 1928 ; Ph.D. Eng. Manchester, 1936 ; president, National Polytechnical School of Sikang, since 1942 ; address, National Polytechnical School, Sichang, Sikang. — p. xviii ([scan part 5, leaf 69](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n69/mode/1up))

**Chow Z. Y** (see Chou Hsiang-hsien). — p. xviii ([scan part 5, leaf 69](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n69/mode/1up))

**Chu, Chang-keng** health expert, born in Chekiang, 1901 ; M.D. Peiping Medical Union College, 1929 ; Ph.D. Yale, 1932 ; head, department of health education, Central Field Health Station, 1932-39 ; director, Public Health Personnel Training Institute, National Health Administration, 1938-40 ; now director, National Institute of Health ; address, National Institute of Health, Sinchiao, Chungking. — p. xix ([scan part 5, leaf 69](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n69/mode/1up))

**Chu, Cheng** Kuomintang and government leader, born in Hupeh, 1876 ; graduate, Tokyo Law College ; acting minister of interior, 1912 ; elected member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, 1924 ; president, Judicial Yuan, since 1932 ; address, Judicial Yuan, Chungking. — p. xix ([scan part 5, leaf 69](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n69/mode/1up))

**Chu, Chi** government official, born in Chekiang, 1906 ; Ph.D. Beren ; professor, Univ. of Nanking, 1932-39 ; director, department of state monopoly, Ministry of Finance, since 1942 ; address, Ministry of Finance, Chungking. — p. xix ([scan part 5, leaf 69](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n69/mode/1up))

**Chu, Chi-ching** Kuomintang leader, born in Liaoning ; former state councillor National Government ; elected member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, 1938. — p. xix ([scan part 5, leaf 69](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n69/mode/1up))

**Chu, Chia-hua** Kuomintang and government leader, born in Chekiang, 1893 ; Ph.D. Berlin ; chancellor, National Central Univ., 1941 ; minister of education, 1932 ; minister of communications, 1932-35 ; elected member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, 1929 ; chairman, Board of Trustees for the Administration of Boxer Indemnity Fund Remitted by British Government, since 1931 ; governor, Chekiang Province, 1936-37 ; secretary-general, Central Kuomintang, 1938-40 ; minister, Kuomintang Organization Board, since 1941 ; president, Academia Sinica, since 1942 ; vice-president, Executive Yuan, since 1942 ; address, Organization Board, Chungking. — p. xix ([scan part 5, leaf 69](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n69/mode/1up))

**Chu, Ching-nung (prefers King Chu)** government official, born in Kiangsu, 1887 ; B.A. M.A. Columbia, 1919 ; vice-minister of education, 1931 ; president, Cheeloo Univ., Tsinan, 1931-33 ; member, and education commissioner, Hunan Provincial Government, 1932-43 ; dean, National Central Univ., since 1943. — p. xix ([scan part 5, leaf 69](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n69/mode/1up))

**Chu, Chun-yi (prefers Jennings P. Chu)** professor, government official, born in Chekiang, 1892 ; graduate, National Tsin Hua Univ., 1916 ; B.A. John Hopkins, 1918 ; M.A. (1920) and Ph.D. (1922), Columbia ; professor, National Southeast, Tsing Hua, and Amoy universities, and Central Political Institute, 1922-37 ; director, Bureau of Legislative Research, Legislative Yuan, 1932-33 ; comptroller, National Government, and deputy director, Directorate of Statistics, since 1933 ; address, Directorate of Statistics, National Government, Chungking. — p. xix ([scan part 5, leaf 69](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n69/mode/1up))

**Chu, Chung-liang** government official, born in Chekiang, 1891 ; member, Control Yuan, since 1903 ; address, Control Yuan, Chungking. — p. xix ([scan part 5, leaf 69](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n69/mode/1up))

**Chu Coching** (see Chu Ko-cheng). — p. xix ([scan part 5, leaf 69](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n69/mode/1up))

**Chu, Fu-ting (prefers Venfour F. Tchou)** government official, born in Kiangsu, 1891 ; B.A. Peking Univ., 1913 ; M.A. Paris, 1917 ; LL.D. Geneva, 1920 ; civil affairs commissioner, Anhwei Provincial Government, 1938 ; secretary-general and member, Anhwei Provincial Government, since 1938 ; address, Lihwang, Anhwei. — p. xix ([scan part 5, leaf 69](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n69/mode/1up))

**Chu, Hsueh-fan** labor leader, born in Chekiang, 1906 ; LL.B. Shanghai College of Law ; Chinese workers' delegate to 20th, 23rd, 24th, 25th and 26th sessions, International Labor Congress ; Chinese workers' delegate to International Tripartite Textile Conference, Washington, 1937 ; and Joint Maritime Commission Meeting, London, 1942 ; member, Legislative Yuan, since 1933 ; president, Chinese Association of Labor, since 1939 ; member, Governing Body, International Labor Office, since 1942 ; address, Chinese Association of Labor, Chungking. — p. xix ([scan part 5, leaf 69](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n69/mode/1up))

**Chu, Huei-ping (Lieut.-General)** government official, born in Hupeh, 1892 ; graduate, Paoting Military Academy ; member and civil affairs commissioner, Hupeh Provincial Government, since 1940 ; address, Civil Affairs Department, Enshih, Hupeh. — p. xix ([scan part 5, leaf 69](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n69/mode/1up))

**Chu, Jennings P** (see Chu Chun-yi). — p. xix ([scan part 5, leaf 69](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n69/mode/1up))

**Chu, King** (see Chu, Ching-nung). — p. xix ([scan part 5, leaf 69](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n69/mode/1up))

**Chu, Ko-cheng (prefers Coching Chu)** university president, scientist, born in Chekiang, 1890 ; B.S. Illinois, 1913 ; Ph.D. Harvard, 1918 ; director, research institute of meteorology, Academia Sinica, since 1928 ; chancellor, National Chekiang Univ., since 1936 ; address, National Chekiang Univ., Tsunyi, Kweichow. — p. xix ([scan part 5, leaf 69](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n69/mode/1up))

**Chu, Kuang-chien (prefers Chu Kwang-tsien)** educator, born in Anhwei, 1897 ; B.A. Hongkong Univ., M.A. Edinburgh ; Litt.D. Strasbourg ; professor, National Peking Univ., 1933-37 ; professor and dean, college of arts, National Szechwan Univ., 1937-38 ; professor and dean of faculty, National Wuhan Univ., since 1938 ; address, National Wuhan Univ., Loshan, Szechwan. — p. xx ([scan part 5, leaf 70](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n70/mode/1up))

**Chu, Kwang-tsien** (see Chu, Kuang-chien). — p. xx ([scan part 5, leaf 70](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n70/mode/1up))

**Chu, Li-king** educator, born in Hupeh, 1889 ; graduate, Peking Railway and Postal Administration School, 1910 ; School of Agriculture, France, 1917 ; B.S. Chemical College, France ; member, People's Political Council, since 1938 ; address, People's Political Council, Chungking. — p. xx ([scan part 5, leaf 70](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n70/mode/1up))

**Chu, Min-shan** government official, born in Shantung, 1894 ; B.A. National Peking Normal College, 1919 ; director, Monglian affairs department, Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs Commission, since 1937 ; address, Ping Chuang, Kuo Fu Road, Chungking. — p. xx ([scan part 5, leaf 70](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n70/mode/1up))

**Chu, Mrs. Nora Hsiung** (see Hsiung, Tze). — p. xx ([scan part 5, leaf 70](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n70/mode/1up))

**Chu, Shao-liang (General)** army officer, born in Kiangsu, 1890 ; graduate, Japanese Staff College ; commander-in-chief, 3rd route army, 1933 ; governor, Kansu Province, 1933-35 ; commander-in-chief, Chinese forces in Shanghai area, 1936 ; now commander-in-chief, 8th War Area ; address, 8th War Area Hqrs., Lanchow. — p. xx ([scan part 5, leaf 70](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n70/mode/1up))

**Chu, Shih-ming (Major-General)** army officer, born in Hunan, 1902 ; graduate, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Norwich Military School, Command and General Staff College at Fort Leavenworth, U.S.A. ; former dean, Military Communications and Engineering School ; commander of Peace Preservation Corps of Chekiang ; military attaché, Chinese Embassy in Moscow ; director, department of information, Ministry of Foreign Affairs ; now military attaché, Chinese Embassy, Washington. — p. xx ([scan part 5, leaf 70](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n70/mode/1up))

**Chu, Shou-kuang (General)** army officer, native of Hupeh, born in Fukien, 1886 ; graduate, Japanese Staff College, 1916 ; vice-minister of war, 1929 ; acting minister of war, 1930 ; deputy director, Suiyuan Mongolian Political Council, 1940-42 ; address, c/o Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs Commission, Chungking. — p. xx ([scan part 5, leaf 70](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n70/mode/1up))

**Chu, Teh (General)** army officer, communist leader, born in Szechwan, 1886 ; attended Yunnan Military Academy ; joined Communist Party in Berlin, 1922 ; led Nanchang Uprising, 1927 ; elected commander-in-chief, Chinese Red Army, 1931 ; after outbreak of war, he was appointed commander-in-chief, 8th route army of Chinese Army ; now commander-in-chief, 18th group army. — p. xx ([scan part 5, leaf 70](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n70/mode/1up))

**Chu, Wu** government official, born in Shensi, 1898 ; graduate, National Peking University, Moscow Sun Yat-sen University, and Soviet Staff College ; member, Legislative Yuan, since 1942 ; address, Legislative Yuan, Chungking. — p. xx ([scan part 5, leaf 70](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n70/mode/1up))

**Chu, Ying-kuang** government official, born in Chekiang, 1881 ; vice-chairman, National Relief Commission, since 1938 ; address, National Relief Commission, Chungking. — p. xx ([scan part 5, leaf 70](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n70/mode/1up))

**Chu, Yu-yu (prefers Y. Y. Tsu)** Christian leader, born in Shanghai, 1887 ; B.A. St. John's Univ., 1907 ; M.A. and Ph.D., Columbia ; bishop of Yunnan-Kweichow, since 1940 ; address, Chung Hua Sheng Kung Hui, Kunming. — p. xx ([scan part 5, leaf 70](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n70/mode/1up))

**Chuan, Tseng-ku** writer, government official, born in Chekiang, 1903 ; B.A. Stanford, 1925 ; M.A. Harvard, 1926 ; contributing editor, China Critic (English), 1931-35 ; member, editorial board, Tien Hsia Monthly (English), 1935-41 ; member, Legislative Yuan, since 1942 ; concurrently professor, National Fuh Tan Univ.; address, National Fuh Tan Univ,. Chungking. — p. xx ([scan part 5, leaf 70](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n70/mode/1up))

**Chuang, Chi-huai** electrical engineer, government official, born in Chekiang, 1900 ; graduate, Chiaotung Univ., Paris Electrical and Mechanical School ; Law School of Paris Univ., director of industrial enterprises, Ministry of Economic Affairs, since 1940 ; vice-president, Chinese Electrical Engineering Society ; address, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Chungking. — p. xx ([scan part 5, leaf 70](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n70/mode/1up))

**Chung, Shih-fan** hospital superintendent, born in Fukien, 1900 ; M.D. Peiping Union Medical College, Peiping, 1930 ; superintendent, Central Hospital, Kweiyang, since 1942 ; address, Central Hospital, Kweiyang, Kweichow. — p. xxi ([scan part 5, leaf 70](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n70/mode/1up))

**Dalai Lama, 14th Incarnation (Tanchu)** sovereign pontiff of Tibet, born of peasant family, Sining, Chinghai, in 1934 ; enthroned at Lhasa, 1940. — p. xxi ([scan part 5, leaf 70](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n70/mode/1up))

**Ding, Kieh-shie** (see Ting, Chi-chieh). — p. xxi ([scan part 5, leaf 70](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n70/mode/1up))

**Fan, Cheng-kang (prefers Van, Tsing-kong)** university president, born in Chekiang, 1894 ; M.A. Columbia ; professor and dean of faculty, Univ. of Shanghai, 1926-39 ; president, Univ. of Shanghai, since 1938. — p. xxi ([scan part 5, leaf 70](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n70/mode/1up))

**Fan, Tseng-po** government official, born in Honan, 1900 ; graduate, Aurora Univ., member, 4th inspecting corps of army discipline in war areas, 1939-42 ; member, Control Yuan, since 1939 ; address, Control Yuan, Chungking. — p. xxi ([scan part 5, leaf 70](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n70/mode/1up))

**Fan, Tsung-shih** industrialist, born in Szechwan ; LL.B., National Peking Univ., general manager, Szechwan Silk Co., since 1937 ; adviser to Szechwan Provincial Government ; address, Szechwan Silk Co., 92, Shensi Street, Chungking. — p. xxi ([scan part 5, leaf 70](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n70/mode/1up))

**Fang, Chih** government official, born in Anhwei, 1895 ; graduate, Tokyo College of Arts and Science ; vice-minister of publicity, Kuomintang, 1936 ; acting minister of publicity, 1937 ; member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, since 1935 ; address, Kuomintang Hqrs., Chungking. — p. xxi ([scan part 5, leaf 70](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n70/mode/1up))

**Fang, Chueh-huei** party leader, born in Hupeh ; member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee ; address, Kuomintang Hqrs. Chungking. — p. xxi ([scan part 5, leaf 70](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n70/mode/1up))

**Fang, Shao-yun** government official, born in Kwangtung 1901 ; B.S. Chung Kuo Univ., Peiping ; member, Kwangtung Provincial Government, since 1942 ; address, Kwangtung Provincial Government, Kukong, Kwangtung. — p. xxi ([scan part 5, leaf 70](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n70/mode/1up))

**Fang, Tsueh** government official, born in Chekiang, 1888 ; graduate, Military College, 1918 ; member and civil affairs commissioner, Honan Provincial Government, since 1938 ; address, Department of Civil Affairs, Lushan, Honan. — p. xxi ([scan part 5, leaf 70](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n70/mode/1up))

**Feng, Chao-yi** government official, native of Liaoning ; Ph.D. Germany, 1924 ; member, Legislative Yuan, since 1929 ; address, Legislative Yuan. — p. xxi ([scan part 5, leaf 70](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n70/mode/1up))

**Feng, Chih-an (Lieut.-General)** army commander, born in Hopei, 1896 ; graduate, Staff College ; participated in present Sino-Japanese war since its very beginning when he was governor of Hopei ; commander, 37th division, 1931-37 ; acting commander, 29th army, 1937 ; chairman, Hopei Provincial Government, 1936-39 ; commander, 19th army, since 1937 ; commander-in-chief, 33rd group army, since 1940. — p. xxi ([scan part 5, leaf 70](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n70/mode/1up))

**Feng, Chin-tsai (General)** army officer, government official, born in Shansi, 1887 ; commander, 7th army, 1932 ; commander-in-chief, 27th route army, 1937 ; acting commander-in-chief, 14th group army and commander, 98th army, 1939 ; deputy commander-in-chief, Hopei-Chahar War Area, and governor, Chahar Province, since August, 1941 ; address, Chahar Provincial Government, Loyang, Honan. — p. xxi ([scan part 5, leaf 70](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n70/mode/1up))

**Feng, Tze-kai** artist, born in Chekiang, 1898 ; graduate, Kawahana Painting School, 1921 ; professor, National Chekiang Univ., 1939-42 ; dean, National Fine Arts School, since 1942 ; address, National Fine Arts School, Shapinpah, Chungking. — p. xxi ([scan part 5, leaf 70](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n70/mode/1up))

**Feng, Yu-cheng** journalist, born in Kiangsu, 1906 ; graduate, Hangchow Christian College ; managing director, Anhwei Edition, Central Daily News ; address, 123, Li Li, Tunki, Anhwei. — p. xxi ([scan part 5, leaf 70](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n70/mode/1up))

**Feng, Yu-hsiang (General)** army offioer, born in Anhwei, 1880 ; participated in many battles and held many important positions such as military governor of Honan and Shensi and defense commissioner of the Northwest prior to northern punitive campaigns ; commander-in-chief, 2nd group army of revolutionary forces, during Northern Punitive Expedition, 1926-27 ; elected state councillor, National Government, 1928 ; elected member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, 1929 ; vice-president, Executive Yuan, and minister of war, 1928-29 ; re-elected member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, 1931 ; re-elected state councillor, 1932 ; vice-chairman, National Military Council, 1936 ; now member, National Military Council ; address, National Military Council, Chungking. — p. xxi ([scan part 5, leaf 70](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n70/mode/1up))

**Feng, Yukon** (see Feng, Yu-kun). — p. xxii ([scan part 5, leaf 71](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n71/mode/1up))

**Feng, Yu-kun (prefers Yukon Feng)** government official, born in Hunan, 1903 ; graduate, Tsing Hua Univ., 1927 ; B.A. Univ. of Washington, 1930 ; M.A. Michigan, 1931 ; graduate, Birmingham Police Academy, 1932 ; director, department of police administration, Ministry of Interior, since 1936 ; address, Ministry of Interior, Chungking. — p. xxii ([scan part 5, leaf 71](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n71/mode/1up))

**Feng, Yu-lan (prefers Fung Yu-lan)** professor, philosopher, born in Honan, 1890 ; graduate, National Peking Univ., 1918 ; Ph.D. Columbia, 1923 ; professor, National Tsing Hua Univ., 1927-32 ; dean, college of arts, same institution, since 1933 ; now professor, National Southwest Associated Univ. ; author of many books on Chinese philosophy, including A History of Chinese Philosophy, New Philosophy (won 1st prize from Ministry of Education, 1942), and New Way of Life ; address, National Southwest Associated Univ., Kunming. — p. xxii ([scan part 5, leaf 71](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n71/mode/1up))

**Fong, B.S** (see Kuang, Ping-sheng). — p. xxii ([scan part 5, leaf 71](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n71/mode/1up))

**Fu, Ju-ling** government official, born in Heilungkiang, 1901 ; graduate, National Peking Univ., elected member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, 1935 ; Chairman, Yangtze River Conservancy Commission ; address, Yangtze River Conservancy Commission, Chungking. — p. xxii ([scan part 5, leaf 71](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n71/mode/1up))

**Fu, Ping-chang (prefers Foo Ping-sheung)** government official, born in Kwangtung, 1895 ; graduate, Hongkong Univ., member, Legislative Yuan, and chairman, foreign relations committee, 1928-41 and 1942 ; appointed Minister to Belgium, 1929 ; elected member, Central Executive Committee of Kuomintang, 1935 ; political vice-minister of foreign affairs, 1941-42 ; ambassador to U.S.S.R., since 1943. — p. xxii ([scan part 5, leaf 71](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n71/mode/1up))

**Fu, Ssu-nien** professor, historian, born in Shantung, 1896 ; graduate, National Peking Univ., 1919 ; studied at London, 1920-23 ; Berlin, 1923-26 ; professor, National Peking Univ., 1926-32 ; director-general, Academia Sinica, 1940-41 ; director, historical and lingual research institute, Academia Sinica, since 1928 ; member, People's Political Council, since 1938 ; address, P. O. Box 5, Lichuang, Szechwan. — p. xxii ([scan part 5, leaf 71](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n71/mode/1up))

**Fu, Tso-yi (General)** army commander, government official, born in Shansi, 1895 ; graduate, Paoting Military Academy, 1918 ; participated in many battles during Northern Punitive Expedition and present Sino-Japanese war ; garrison commander, Tientsin, 1928-30 ; commander, 10th army, 1929-30 ; commander, 35th army, 1930-32 ; commander-in-chief, 7th army corps, 1933 ; commander-in-chief, 7th group army, and concurrently commander-in-chief, north route army, 1937-38 ; chairman, Suiyuan Provincial Government, since 1931 ; vice-commander-in-chief, 8th War Area, since 1939 ; holder of Blue-sky White-sun Medal, 1st class National Guidian Medal, 1st class White Cloud Medal, 1st class Tripod Medal ; address, Suiyuan Provincial Government, Shenpah, Suiyuan. — p. xxii ([scan part 5, leaf 71](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n71/mode/1up))

**Fung, Yu-lan** (see Feng, Yu-lan). — p. xxii ([scan part 5, leaf 71](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n71/mode/1up))

**Han, Ching-chieh** government official, born in Kirin, 1894 ; graduate, Kirin Law School ; member and justice commissioner, Kansu Provincial Government, 1936-37 ; president, Kansu High Court, 1937-38 ; member, Control Yuan, since 1938 ; member of 5th inspecting corps of army discipline in War Areas since 1941 ; address, Control Yuan, Chungking. — p. xxii ([scan part 5, leaf 71](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n71/mode/1up))

**Han, Lh-wu** (see Hang, Li-wu). — p. xxii ([scan part 5, leaf 71](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n71/mode/1up))

**Han, Teh-chin (Lieut.-General)** army officer, born in Kiangsu ; graduate, Paoting Military Academy ; appointed acting governor, Kiangsu Province, 1938, and confirmed in the post, 1939 ; directs Chinese troops in northern Kiangsu. — p. xxii ([scan part 5, leaf 71](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n71/mode/1up))

**Hang, Li-wu (prefers Han Li-wu)** government official, born in Anhwei, 1902 ; B.A. Univ. of Nanking, 1924 ; research student, London, 1926-28 ; M.A. Winsconsin, 1928 ; director, Board of Trustees for the Administration of Indemnity Funds Remitted by British Government, since 1932 ; member, People's Political Council, since 1938 ; address, Yu Chwan Villa, LiangLukou, Chungking. — p. xxii ([scan part 5, leaf 71](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n71/mode/1up))

**Ho, Cheng-chun (General)** army officer, born in Hupeh, 1882 ; graduate, Tokyo Military Cadets Academy ; aide-de-camp to chairman, National Government, 1928 ; governor, Hupeh Province, 1929-30 ; elected member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, 1929 ; pacification commissioner, Hupeh, 1932-37 ; director, Generalissimo's headquarters at Wuhan, and governor, Hupeh Province, 1937 ; director-general of Courts-Martial, since 1938 ; address, Directorate-general of Courts-Martial, Chungking. — p. xxiii ([scan part 5, leaf 71](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n71/mode/1up))

**Ho, Chieh** professor, geologist, born in Kwangtung, 1890 ; metallurgical engineer, Univ. of Calorado ; M.S. Lehigh ; appointed by Ministry of Education “Ministry-appointed Professor,” 1942 ; now professor and dean, college of science, National Sun Yat-sen Univ., and director, Kwangtung-Kwangsi Geological Survey ; address, National Sun Yat-sen Univ., Pingshih, Kwangtung. — p. xxiii ([scan part 5, leaf 71](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n71/mode/1up))

**Ho, Chien (General)** government official, born in Hunan, 1886 ; graduate, Paoting Military Academy ; commander, 35th army, 1917-27 ; commander, 4th route army, 1928-37 ; governor, Hunan Province, 1929-37 ; minister of interior, 1937-39 ; elected member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, 1935 ; chairman, Awards and Pension Commission, National Military Council, since 1939 ; author of several books including Introduction to Chinese Universalism, Translated into English and published by the Association for International Cultural Co-operation in 1936 ; address, 8, Ta Chi Villa, Chungking. — p. xxiii ([scan part 5, leaf 71](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n71/mode/1up))

**Ho, Chung-han** government official, born in Hunan, 1902 ; elected member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, 1935 ; now director, labor bureau, Ministry of Social Affairs ; address, Labor Bureau, Chungking. — p. xxiii ([scan part 5, leaf 71](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n71/mode/1up))

**Hoh, Gunsun** (see Ho Keng-sheng). — p. xxiii ([scan part 5, leaf 71](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n71/mode/1up))

**Ho, Franklin L** (see Ho, Lien). — p. xxiii ([scan part 5, leaf 71](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n71/mode/1up))

**Ho, Jen-hao** government official, born in Kiangsi, 1904 ; graduate, Central Political Institute, 1928 ; member, People's Political Council, since 1942 ; address, c/o Post Office, Pai Pu Hsu, Hweichang, Kiangsi. — p. xxiii ([scan part 5, leaf 71](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n71/mode/1up))

**Ho, Ke-fu** government official, born in Kwangtung, 1880 ; member, Control Yuan, since 1942 ; address, 15, Shuang Hsiang Tze, Lin Sen Road, Chungking. — p. xxiii ([scan part 5, leaf 71](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n71/mode/1up))

**Ho, Keng-sheng (prefers Gunsun Hoh)** physical director, born in Kiangsu, 1899 ; B.P.E. Springfield, 1923 ; national director of physical education, Ministry of Education, since 1933 ; secretary-general, Chinese Gliders' Association, since 1941 ; author, Physical Education in China ; address, Ministry of Education, Ching Mu Kuan, Chungking. — p. xxiii ([scan part 5, leaf 71](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n71/mode/1up))

**Ho, Kuo-kuang (Lieut.-General)** army officer, born in Hupeh, 1884 ; graduate, Staff College ; garrison commander, Hankow, 1929 ; deputy inspector-general of military training, 1929-32 ; acting director, Generalissimo's headquarters in Szechwan, 1935-38 ; mayor of Chungking, 1939 ; secretary-general, Szechwan Provincial Government, 1940-41 ; air defense commander, Chungking, since 1937 ; commander of gendarmerie since 1942 ; address, Gendarmerie Headquarters, Chungking. — p. xxiii ([scan part 5, leaf 71](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n71/mode/1up))

**Ho, Lien (prefers Franklin L. Ho)** economist, government official, born in Hunan, 1897 ; B.A. Pomona College, Cal., 1922 ; Ph.D. Yale, 1926 ; professor, Nankai Univ., 1926-30 ; director, Nankai Economic Research Institute, since 1930 ; director, political affairs department, Executive Yuan, 1937 ; vice-minister of economic affairs, 1938 ; director, Agricultural Credit Administration, 1939-41 ; address, Nankai Economic Research Institute, Chungking. — p. xxiii ([scan part 5, leaf 71](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n71/mode/1up))

**Ho, Lien-kwei** party worker, born in Chekiang, 1902 ; B.A. National Peking Univ., 1926 ; graduate work in London Univ., now secretary, headquarters of Kuomintang Youth Corps ; member and concurrently chief secretary, Kuomintang Central Training Committee ; member, People's Political Council ; address, 7, Mei Shan Street, Chungking. — p. xxiii ([scan part 5, leaf 71](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n71/mode/1up))

**Ho, Hao-jo** government official, born in Hunan, 1899 ; B.A. Stanford, M.A., Ph.D. Winsconsin ; graduate, Norwich Military College ; director, Commodity Administration, 1942 ; deputy secretary-general, National General Mobilization Council, since 1943 ; address, National General Mobilization Council, Chungking. — p. xxiii ([scan part 5, leaf 71](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n71/mode/1up))

**Ho, Pei-heng** government official, born in Szechwan, in 1898 ; graduate, National Peking Univ., former member and reconstruction commissioner, Szechwan Provincial Government ; now director, Szechwan Water Conservancy Bureau ; address, Szechwan Water Conservancy Bureau, Chengtu, Szechwan. — p. xxiv ([scan part 5, leaf 72](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n72/mode/1up))

**Ho, Ping-sung** university president, born in Chekiang, 1890 ; B.A. Winsconsin, 1915 ; M.A. Princeton, 1916 ; president, National China Univ., since 1935 ; chairman, preparatory committee, National Southeast Associated Univ., since 1942 ; address, c/o Ministry of Education, Chungking. — p. xxiv ([scan part 5, leaf 72](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n72/mode/1up))

**Ho, Ssu-yuan** government official, born in Shantung, 1899 ; M.S. Chicago ; elected member, Kuomintang Central Supervisory Committee, 1935 ; now member and education commissioner, Shantung Provincial Government. — p. xxiv ([scan part 5, leaf 72](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n72/mode/1up))

**Ho, Sui (Lieut.-General)** government official, born in Fukien, 1887 ; graduate, Staff College, 1908 ; holder of D.S.O. (British) ; chairman, military affairs commission, Legislative Yuan, since 1934 ; address, Legislative Yuan. — p. xxiv ([scan part 5, leaf 72](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n72/mode/1up))

**Ho, Tung** government official, born in Kwangtung, 1893 ; graduate, Paoting Military Academy ; member and civil affairs commissioner, Kwangtung Provincial Government ; address, Civil Affairs Department, Kukong. — p. xxiv ([scan part 5, leaf 72](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n72/mode/1up))

**Ho, Yang-ling** government official, born in Kiangsi, 1902 ; graduate, National Wuchang Normal College, and Waseda Univ., Tokyo ; member and director' western Chekiang office, Chekiang Provincial Government, since 1939. — p. xxiv ([scan part 5, leaf 72](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n72/mode/1up))

**Ho, Yao-tsu (General)** army officer, government official, born in Hunan, 1889 ; graduate, Tokyo Military Cadets Academy ; commander, 3rd army, 1928 ; elected member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, 1931 ; aide-de-camp to chairman of National Government, 1932-34 ; vice-chief of the general staff, 1932-34 ; minister to Turkey, 1934-36 ; governor, Kansu Province, 1937 ; aide-de-camp to the Generalissimo, 1940-42 ; secretary-general, economic council, Executive Yuan, 1941-42 ; secretary-general, National General Mobilization Council, 1942 ; mayor of Chungking since 1942 ; address, Municipal Government, Chungking. — p. xxiv ([scan part 5, leaf 72](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n72/mode/1up))

**Ho, Yen-chun** professor, born in Kwangtung, 1900 ; M.S. Lyons, France, 1924 ; professor and dean, department of mathematics, National Sun Yat-sen Univ., 1926-33 ; dean, college of science, same institution, 1933-40 ; dean, college of science, National Yunnan Univ., 1940-42 ; dean of faculty, same institution, since 1942 ; address, National Yunnan Univ., Kunming. — p. xxiv ([scan part 5, leaf 72](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n72/mode/1up))

**Ho, Ying-chin (General)** army officer, born in Kweichow, 1889 ; graduate, Tokyo Military Cadets' Academy ; dean, Whampoa Military Academy, 1924 ; commander-in-chief, eastern route army, National Revolutionary Army, 1926 ; governor, Fukien Province, 1926 ; elected member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, 1926 ; chief of staff, National Revolutionary Army, 1927 ; governor, Chekiang Province, 1928 ; inspector-general of military training, 1929 ; minister of war, since 1930 ; elected state councillor, National Government, 1931 ; acting president, Peiping Branch, National Military Council, 1933 ; chief of staff of Chinese army, since 1937 ; address, National Military Council, Chungking. — p. xxiv ([scan part 5, leaf 72](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n72/mode/1up))

**Hoo, Victor Chitsai** (see Hu Shih-tseh). — p. xxiv ([scan part 5, leaf 72](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n72/mode/1up))

**Hou, Chia-yuan** railway engineer, born in Kiangsu, 1896 ; graduate, Tangshan Engineering College, 1918 ; M.S. Cornell, 1919 ; director, engineering bureau, Hunan-Kweichow Railway, 1936 ; chief engineer, Kiangsi section, Nanking-Kiangsi Railway, 1937-38 ; general manager, Hunan-Kwangsi Railway, 1938-40 ; director and chief engineer, engineering bureau, Kweichow-Kwangsi Railway, since 1939 ; address, Kiulungchuang, Ishan, Kwangsi. — p. xxiv ([scan part 5, leaf 72](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n72/mode/1up))

**Hou, Pao-chang** physician, born in Anhwei, 1895 ; M.D. Peiping Union Medical College, 1921 ; studied at Chicago (1927), Berlin (1928-29), and National Hospital for Nervous Diseases, London, 1935 ; professor (Ministry of Education Chair) of pathology, West China Union Univ., Chengtu, 1938-39 ; professor and head, pathology department, Cheeloo Univ., since 1938 ; member of Pathological Society of Great Britain and Ireland ; chairman (1942), West China Border Research Society ; address, Cheeloo Univ., Chengtu. — p. xxiv ([scan part 5, leaf 72](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n72/mode/1up))

**Hou, Teh-feng** geologist, born in Hopei, 1898 ; graduate, National Peking Univ., 1923 ; director, Szechwan Geological Survey, since 1942 ; author, Power Resources of China, and The Mineral Reserve of China ; address, P. O. Box 4, Hsiaolungkang, Chungking. — p. xxv ([scan part 5, leaf 72](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n72/mode/1up))

**Hou, Tsung-lien** college president, born in Liaoning, 1900 ; M.D. Tokyo Imperial Univ., 1924 ; professor, Medical College, National Peiping Univ., 1931-37 ; president, Fukien Provincial Medical College, since 1937. — p. xxv ([scan part 5, leaf 72](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n72/mode/1up))

**Hsi, Luen** banker, born in Anhwei, 1895 ; B.A. 1928, M.A. 1921, Harvard ; acting general manager, National Industrial Bank of China, since 1942 ; member, People's Political Council, since 1938 ; address, National Industrial Bank, Chungking. — p. xxv ([scan part 5, leaf 72](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n72/mode/1up))

**Hsi, Te-ping** government official, born in Kiangsu, 1891 ; B.S. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1914 ; commerce diploma, Birmingham Univ., 1915 ; superintendent of customs, Hankow, 1929-37 ; director, Central Mint, since 1937, and general manager, Fu Hua Trading Corporation, since, 1942. — p. xxv ([scan part 5, leaf 72](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n72/mode/1up))

**Hsi, Tseng-toh** government official, born in Mongolia, 1907 ; graduate, Catholic Univ., Peiping ; member, People's Political Council, since 1938 ; member, inspecting corps of army discipline in war areas, National Military Council, since 1938 ; address, People's Political Council, Chungking. — p. xxv ([scan part 5, leaf 72](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n72/mode/1up))

**Hsi, Wen-kuan** banker, born in Szechwan, 1895 ; graduate, Shanghai Commercial College, 1922 ; manager, Szechwan Salt Bank, Chungking, since 1940 ; address, Szechwan Salt Bank, Chungking. — p. xxv ([scan part 5, leaf 72](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n72/mode/1up))

**Hsiao, Cheng** party and government official, born in Chekiang, 1905 ; studied in National Peking Univ. and Univ. of Berlin ; elected member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, 1935 ; vice-chairman, technical committee on economic affairs, Supreme National Defense Council, since 1938 ; director, China Land Administration Research Institute, since 1941 ; president, Chinese Association of Land Economics, since 1933 ; address, China Land Administration Research Institute, South Hot Springs, Chungking. — p. xxv ([scan part 5, leaf 72](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n72/mode/1up))

**Hsia, Ching-ling (prefers C. L. Hsia)** government official, born in Chekiang, 1896 ; B.S. Glasgow, 1919 ; M.A. (1920) and Ph.D. (1922) Edinburgh ; 1st secretary, Chinese Legation, London, 1931-33 ; 1st secretary, Chinese Legation, Washington, 1933 ; member, Legislative Yuan, since 1934 ; director, Chinese News Service, New York, since 1942 ; address, Chinese News Service, New York. — p. xxv ([scan part 5, leaf 72](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n72/mode/1up))

**Hsia, Tou-yin (General)** army officer, born in Hupeh, 1884 ; commander-in-chief, 21st route army, and garrison commander, Wuhan area, 1930 ; governor, Hupeh Province, 1932 ; now councillor, Military Advisory Council ; address, Military Advisory Council, Chungking. — p. xxv ([scan part 5, leaf 72](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n72/mode/1up))

**Hsiang, Han-ping** army officer, born in Kwangtung, 1893 ; elected member, Kuomintang Central Supervisory Committee, 1931. — p. xxv ([scan part 5, leaf 72](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n72/mode/1up))

**Hsiao, Chi-shan** party leader, born in Kwangtung, 1896 ; graduate, Canton Normal College ; elected member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, 1935. — p. xxv ([scan part 5, leaf 72](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n72/mode/1up))

**Hsiao, I-shan (prefers Yi-shan Shaw)** historian, professor, born in Kiangsi, 1902 ; graduate, National Peking Univ., studied at Cambridge ; member, People's Political Council, since 1938 ; dean, college of arts, National Northeast Univ., since 1939 ; author, The History of Ching Dynasty ; address, National Northeast Univ., Santai, Szechwan. — p. xxv ([scan part 5, leaf 72](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n72/mode/1up))

**Hsiao, Tung-tzu (prefers T. T. Hsiao)** journalist, government official, born in Hunan, 1894 ; graduate, Hunan First Industrial College, 1917 ; elected member, Central Executive Committee of Kuomintang, 1932 ; director, Central News Agency, since 1932 ; address, Central News Agency, Chung San Road, Chungking. — p. xxv ([scan part 5, leaf 72](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n72/mode/1up))

**Hsieh, Cheng-fu** government official, born in Hunan, 1902 ; docteur es-lettre, Paris, director, department of social welfare, Ministry of Social Affairs, since 1940 ; address, Ministry of Social Affairs, Chungking. — p. xxv ([scan part 5, leaf 72](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n72/mode/1up))

**Hsieh, Chia-sheng (prefers K. S. Sie)** agriculturist, government official, born in Anhwei, 1887 ; M. S. College of Agriculture, Michigan, 1916 ; studied at Cornell, 1918 ; professor, Nanking Univ., 1918-21 ; National Southeast Univ., 1922-27 ; professor and acting dean, college of agriculture, National Central Univ., 1928-30 ; professor and dean, college of agriculture, Nanking Univ., 1930-35 ; director, National Agricultural Research Bureau, since 1935 ; address, National Agricultural Research Bureau, Chungking. — p. xxvi ([scan part 5, leaf 73](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n73/mode/1up))

**Hsieh, Chia-yung** geologist, born at Shanghai, 1900 ; M.S. Wisconsin, 1920 ; former professor in National Peking Tsing Hua and Peiping Normal universities ; chief, Mining Survey Section, Geological Survey of China, since 1940 ; address, Geological Survey of China, Chungking. — p. xxvi ([scan part 5, leaf 73](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n73/mode/1up))

**Hsieh, Hsun-chu** college president, born in Anhwei, 1896 ; B.A. Illinois, 1921 ; M.A. Chicago, 1922 ; dean, school of education, National Chinan Univ., 1927-33 ; dean of faculty, Anhwei Provincial Univ., 1934-37 ; president, National Normal College for Women, since 1940 ; address, National College for Women, Peisha, Szechwan. — p. xxvi ([scan part 5, leaf 73](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n73/mode/1up))

**Hsieh, Jen-chao (prefers Jen C. Hsieh)** cultural worker, born in Anhwei, 1905 ; M.A. American Univ., Washington D.C., 1936 ; now secretary-general, People's Foreign Relations Association, Chungking; address, People's Foreign Relations Association, Chungking. — p. xxvi ([scan part 5, leaf 73](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n73/mode/1up))

**Hsieh, Kwan-sheng (prefers Sie Kuan-sheng)** government official, born in Chekiang, 1897 ; docteur en droit, Paris, 1924 ; councillor and sometime secretary-general, Judicial Yuan, 1930-36 ; vice-minister of justice, 1934 ; minister of justice, since 1937 ; address, Ministry of Justice, Chungking. — p. xxvi ([scan part 5, leaf 73](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n73/mode/1up))

**Hsieh, Ling** educator, born in Kiangsu, 1885, B.A. Meiji Univ., Japan, 1910 ; secretary-general, Central Bank of China, 1934-36 ; vice-president, Kwanghua Univ., since Jan. 1937 ; address, Kwanghua Univ., Chengtu. — p. xxvi ([scan part 5, leaf 73](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n73/mode/1up))

**Hsieh, Pao-chiao** government official, born in Kwangtung, 1896 ; Ph.D. Johns Hopkins ; director, bureau of legislative research, Legislative Yuan, since 1933 ; address, Legislative Yuan, Chungking. — p. xxvi ([scan part 5, leaf 73](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n73/mode/1up))

**Hsieh, Tso-ming** party leader, born in Kwangtung, 1898 ; elected reserve member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, 1935. — p. xxvi ([scan part 5, leaf 73](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n73/mode/1up))

**Hsieh, Wan-ying (Mrs. Wu Wen-tsao)** poetess, professor, better known by her pen-name, Ping Hsin ; B.A. Yenching Univ., 1923 ; M.A. Wellesley, 1926 ; for several years professor of Chinese at Yenching and National Tsing Hua universities ; author (in Chinese) of many volumes of poems and novels, including The Star, The Spring Water, Letters to Young Readers, and Superman ; address, Ko Lo Shan, Chungking. — p. xxvi ([scan part 5, leaf 73](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n73/mode/1up))

**Hsieh, Wei-lin** diplomat, born in Kiangsu, 1893 ; licencie en droit, Paris ; first secretary and charge d'affaires, Chinese Legation, Paris, 1931 ; counsellor, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 1937 ; minister to Sweden and Norway, since 1938. — p. xxvi ([scan part 5, leaf 73](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n73/mode/1up))

**Hsien, Yin** publisher, born in Szechwan, 1885 ; graduate, Szechwan Military School, 1911 ; president, Sin Shu Pao (New Szechwan Daily) ; address, Touyuan, Shang Ching Sze, Chungking. — p. xxvi ([scan part 5, leaf 73](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n73/mode/1up))

**Hsiung, Ching-lai** university president, born in Yunnan, 1893 ; D.Sc. Paris ; former dean, department of mathematics, National Tsing Hua Univ., chancellor, National Yunnan Univ., since 1938 ; address, National Yunnan Univ., Kunming. — p. xxvi ([scan part 5, leaf 73](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n73/mode/1up))

**Hsiung, Huang** educator, government official, born in Kiangsi, November, 1886 ; B.A. Wisconsin, 1915 ; M.A. Princeton, 1916 ; professor, National Peking Univ., 1917-26 ; comtroller, National Chiaotung Univ., Shanghai, 1927-29 ; member, Kiangsi Provincial Government, since January, 1932 ; address, Kiangsi Provincial Government, Taiho. — p. xxvi ([scan part 5, leaf 73](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n73/mode/1up))

**Hsiung, Ke-wu** party and government leader, born in Szechwan, 1883 ; elected member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, 1924 ; elected member, Kuomintang. Central Supervisory Committee, 1935 ; now state councillor, National Government. — p. xxvi ([scan part 5, leaf 73](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n73/mode/1up))

**Hsiung, Ping (Lieut.-General)** government official, army officer, born in Hupeh, 1893 ; graduate, Staff College ; vice-minister of war, 1926 ; director, aviation department, Ministry of War, 1929 ; vice-chief of general staff, 1934-37 ; vice-minister, military operations board, National Military Council, 1938-41 ; governor, Shensi Province, since 1942 ; address, Shensi Provincial Government, Sian. — p. xxvi ([scan part 5, leaf 73](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n73/mode/1up))

**Hsiung, Shih-hui (Lieut.-General)** army officer, born in Kiangsi, 1892 ; graduate, Paoting Military Academy and Japanese Staff College ; commander, 5th division, and garrison commander, Shanghai and Woosung, 1928-31 ; governor, Kiangsi Province, 1931-42 ; head, Chinese Military Mission to U.S.A., 1942-43. — p. xxvii ([scan part 5, leaf 73](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n73/mode/1up))

**Hsiung, Tze (Mrs. Nora Hsiung Chu)** child welfare worker, born in Hunan, 1900 ; B.A. (1926), M.A. (1927), Columbia ; secretary-general, Wartime Child Relief Association, since 1942 ; address, Wartime Child Welfare Association, Chiu Ching Middle School, Chungking. — p. xxvii ([scan part 5, leaf 73](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n73/mode/1up))

**Hsu, Chi-chuang** banker, born in Chekiang, 1903 ; graduate, Tsingtao Univ., deputy director-general, Postal Remittances & Savings Bank, 1937-42 ; director-general, since 1942 ; superintendent of Post Office, since 1942 ; address, Postal Remittances & Savings Bank, Chungking. — p. xxvii ([scan part 5, leaf 73](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n73/mode/1up))

**Hsu, Ching-tang (Lieut.-General)** army officer, born in Kwangtung, 1895 ; graduate, Tokyo Military Cadets' Academy ; commander, 5th army, 1928-29 ; member and reconstruction commissioner, Kwangtung Provincial Government, 1937-39 ; deputy commander, 12th group army, since 1940. — p. xxvii ([scan part 5, leaf 73](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n73/mode/1up))

**Hsu, Chung-nien (prefers Sung-nien Hsu)** professor, writer, born in Kiangsi, 1904 ; Litt.D. Lyons, 1930 ; professor, National Central Univ., since 1932 ; address, National Central Univ., Chungking. — p. xxvii ([scan part 5, leaf 73](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n73/mode/1up))

**Hsu, Chung-yuan** government official, born in Hopei, 1896 ; graduate, National Peking Normal College, 1917 ; studied at California, Columbia and London ; member and education commissioner, Hopei Provincial Government, since 1940 ; address, Provincial Government, Loyang. — p. xxvii ([scan part 5, leaf 73](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n73/mode/1up))

**Hsu, En-tseng** government official, born in Chekiang, 1899 ; B.S. Carnegie ; elected member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, 1935 ; now deputy director, Bureau of Statistics and Investigation, Central Kuomintang, and vice-minister of communications ; address, Ministry of Communications, Chungking. — p. xxvii ([scan part 5, leaf 73](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n73/mode/1up))

**Hsu, Fu** government official, born in Chekiang, 1882 ; twice member and commissioner of finance, Fukien Provincial Government ; twice director, Shanghai Municipal Finance Bureau ; member, Chekiang Provincial Government, and director, Chekiang Food Bureau, since 1941 ; address, Chekiang Food Bureau, Yunho, Chekiang. — p. xxvii ([scan part 5, leaf 73](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n73/mode/1up))

**Hsu, Hsiao-yen** government official, born in Hunan, 1901 ; B.A. National Peking Univ., secretary-general, ministry of information, 1938-42 ; member, People's Political Council, since 1938. — p. xxvii ([scan part 5, leaf 73](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n73/mode/1up))

**Hsu, Kan** government official, born in Szechwan, 1887 ; director, currency department, Ministry of Finance, 1928-35; vice-minister of finance, 1935-41 ; minister of food, since 1941 ; address, Ministry of Food, Chungking. — p. xxvii ([scan part 5, leaf 73](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n73/mode/1up))

**Hsu, Mo** diplomatic official, born in Kiangsu, 1892 ; LL.B. Peiyang Univ., 1916; LL.M. George Washington, 1922 ; director, international affairs department, ministry of foreign affairs, 1928 ; director, European-American department, same ministry, 1928-31 ; director, Asiatic affairs department, 1931 ; foreign affairs commissioner, Shanghai, 1929 ; administrative vice-minister of foreign affairs, 1932 ; political vice-minister of foreign affairs, 1932-41 ; minister to Australia with ambassadorial rank, since 1941 ; address, Chinese Legation, Canberra, Australia. — p. xxvii ([scan part 5, leaf 73](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n73/mode/1up))

**Hsu, Pao-chu** government official, born in Chekiang, 1900 ; B.A. National Peking Univ., 1920 ; member, Legislative Yuan, since 1942 ; address, Legislative Yuan, Chungking. — p. xxvii ([scan part 5, leaf 73](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n73/mode/1up))

**Hsu, Pei-hung (prefers Ju, Pion)** artist, professor, born in Kiangsu, 1894 ; studied at National School of Fine Arts, Paris, 1919-23 ; professor of fine arts, National Central Univ., since 1928 ; author of several books on fine arts and painter of many well-known pictures ; address, National Central Univ., Chungking. — p. xxvii ([scan part 5, leaf 73](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n73/mode/1up))

**Hsu, Peng-shun** government official, born in Anhwei, 1898 ; M.Sc. Pittsburgh, Ph.D. Illinois, 1928 ; director, metallurgical department, National Resources Commission ; address, 26, Niu Ko To, Chungking. — p. xxviii ([scan part 5, leaf 74](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n74/mode/1up))

**Hsu, Ping-chang (prefers Siu Pingch'ang)** educator, born in Honan, 1887 ; studied philosophy at Paris Univ.; former professor and dean, National Peking Univ.,; head of China Northwestern Scientific Investigation Mission ; president, Peiping Normal Univ.; head, historical research department, National Peiping Academy of Peiping, since 1932 ; author, Legendary Period in Chinese History ; address, 10 Huang Kung Tung Street, Kunming, Yunnan. — p. xxviii ([scan part 5, leaf 74](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n74/mode/1up))

**Hsu, Shih-kung** government official, born in Shansi, 1912 ; member, Shansi Provincial Government, since 1940 ; director, economic warfare department, 2nd War Area Headquarters, since 1942 ; address, Tunglipao, Sanyuan, Shensi. — p. xxviii ([scan part 5, leaf 74](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n74/mode/1up))

**Hsu, Shih-ta** engineer, born in Chekiang, 1895 ; B. Eng. National Peiyang Univ., 1917 ; M.C.E. Cornell, 1920 ; former professor in Fuh Tan,Chekiang,and Chiaotung universities, Tangshan and Peiping Engineering Colleges ; chief engineer, North China Water Conservancy Commission, since 1935 ; address, P. O. Box 44, Kanhsien, Kiangsi. — p. xxviii ([scan part 5, leaf 74](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n74/mode/1up))

**Hsu, Shih-yin** government official, born in Anhwei, 1872 ; minister of justice, 1910-12 ; civil governor of Anhwei, 1921 ; premier, 1925-26 ; chairman, National Famine Relief Commission, 1928-35 ; ambassador to Japan, 1936-37 ; acting chairman, National Relief Commission, since 1938 ; address, National Relief Commission, Chungking. — p. xxviii ([scan part 5, leaf 74](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n74/mode/1up))

**Hsu, Shu-hsi** government official, born in Kwangtung, 1892 ; B.A., Hongkong Univ., 1917 ; M.A. 1919 ; Ph.D., 1925, Columbia ; professor of political science, Yenching Univ., and for some time, chairman, graduate school, and dean, college of public affairs, same univ., 1925-37 ; adviser, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and director, council of international affairs, 1937-43; director, western Asiatic affairs department, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, since 1942 ; author, China and Her Politscal Entity ; address, Waichiaopu Hostel, Fei Lai Sze, Chungking. — p. xxviii ([scan part 5, leaf 74](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n74/mode/1up))

**Hsu, Sung-nien** (see Hsu Chung-nien). — p. xxviii ([scan part 5, leaf 74](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n74/mode/1up))

**Hsu, Tao-ling (prefers Hsu Dau-lin)** government offiicial, born in Kiangsu, 1906 ; LL.D. Berlin ; charge d'affairs, Chinese Embassy, Rome, 1938-41 ; director, department of examination, Ministry of Personnel, since 1942 ; address, Ministry of Personnel, Chungking. — p. xxviii ([scan part 5, leaf 74](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n74/mode/1up))

**Hsu, Ting-yao (General)** army officer, born in Anhwei, 1890 ; graduate, Paoting Military Academy ; defender of Kupeikow against Japanese invasion, 1933 ; head, Military Inquiry Mission to Europe and America, 1934-35 ; now dean, Mechanized Unit School. — p. xxviii ([scan part 5, leaf 74](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n74/mode/1up))

**Hsu, Tsung-chih** government official, born in Kwangtung, 1889 ; graduate, Tokyo Military Cadets' Academy ; former vice-president, Control Yuan ; elected reserve member, Kuomintang Central Supervisory Committee, 1924 ; elected member, Kuomintang C.S.C., 1931. — p. xxviii ([scan part 5, leaf 74](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n74/mode/1up))

**Hsu, Yuan-chuan (General)** army officer, born in Hupeh, 1885 ; elected member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, 1935 ; former commander, 10th army, now councillor, Military Advisory Council ; address, Military Advisory Council, Chungking. — p. xxviii ([scan part 5, leaf 74](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n74/mode/1up))

**Hsu, Yung-chang (General)** army officer, born in Shansi, 1892 ; graduate, Staff College, Peking, 1916 ; commander, 12th army, 1927 ; governor, Suiyuan Province, 1928 ; commander, 32nd army, 1929 ; governor, Shansi Province, 1931-36 ; pacification commissioner, Shansi-Honan-Shensi border region, 1936 ; now minister, military operations board, National Military Council ; address, Military Operations Board, Chungking. — p. xxviii ([scan part 5, leaf 74](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n74/mode/1up))

**Hsueh, Kuang-tsien** government official, born in Kiangsu, 1909 ; LL.B. Comparative Law School of China, 1933 ; Ph.D. Royal Univ. of Rome, 1935 ; deputy director, Highway Transport Administration, 1940-41 ; director, Szechwan-Hunan-Shensi Waterway and Highway Transportation Administration, since 1942 ; address, Ministry of Communications, Chungking. — p. xxviii ([scan part 5, leaf 74](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n74/mode/1up))

**Hsueh, Tu-pi** government official, born in Shansi, 1890 ; former commissioner of finance, Shensi, vice-minister of interior, vice-minister and acting minister of justice, governor of Kansu, civil affairs commissioner and acting governor of Honan, minister of interior ; minister of health, state councillor of National Government ; chairman, National Conservancy Commission, Executive Yuan, since 1940 ; address, Koloshan, Chungking. — p. xxix ([scan part 5, leaf 74](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n74/mode/1up))

**Hsueh, Yueh (General)** army officer, born in Kwangtung, 1896 ; commander, 1st division, 1926 ; commander, 2nd division, 1928 ; commander, 6th route army and commander, 5th army, 1933 ; commander-in-chief, 2nd route army, and pacification commissioner of Kweichow, 1935 ; now commander-in-chief, 9th War Area, and governor, Hunan Province ; address, Changsha, Hunan. — p. xxix ([scan part 5, leaf 74](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n74/mode/1up))

**Hu, Chi-chung** college president, born in Sikang ; M.Sc. London ; president, Shensi Provincial College of Commerce, since 1942 ; address, Shensi Provincial College of Commerce, Sian. — p. xxix ([scan part 5, leaf 74](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n74/mode/1up))

**Hu, Chia-chao** government official, born in Kiangsu, 1885 ; B.C.E. Kyoto Imperial Univ., Japan, 1919 ; member and concurrently director of food bureau, Kiangsi Provincial Government, since 1940 ; address, Food Bureau, Taiho, Kiangsi. — p. xxix ([scan part 5, leaf 74](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n74/mode/1up))

**Hu, Chien-chung** journalist, born in Chekiang, 1902 ; B.A. Fuh Tan Univ., 1924 ; now managing director, Southeast Daily; general manager, Kuo Min Publishing Co., and member, People's Political Council ; address, Southeast Daily, Nanping, Fukien. — p. xxix ([scan part 5, leaf 74](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n74/mode/1up))

**Hu, Chiu-yuan** government official, born in Hupeh, 1910 ; attended National Wuchang and Waseda (Japan) universities ; member, People's Political Council, since 1940 ; address, 1/206, Chung I Road, Chungking. — p. xxix ([scan part 5, leaf 74](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n74/mode/1up))

**Hu, Hsien-hsu (prefers H. H. Hu)** educator, born in Kiangsi, 1894 ; B.A. California, 1916 ; M.S. (1924) and S.D. (1925) Harvard ; head, biology department, and professor of botany, National Southeast Univ., Nanking, 1918-27 ; head, botany department, and director, Fan Memorial Institute of Biology, Peiping, 1928 ; director, Yunnan Botany Institute, 1938 ; chancellor, National Chung Cheng Univ., since 1940 ; author of a number of botanical papers published abroad and in China and poetry and literary criticism in Chinese ; fellow, Edinburgh Botany Society ; vice-president, International Faculty of Sciences ; president, Peking Society of Natural History ; president, Botanical Society of Chian ; King Medalist of Peking Society of Natural History ; address, National Chung Cheng Univ., Taiho, Kiangsi. — p. xxix ([scan part 5, leaf 74](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n74/mode/1up))

**Hu, H. H** (see Hu, Hsien-hsu). — p. xxix ([scan part 5, leaf 74](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n74/mode/1up))

**Hu, Hsuan-ming** health expert, born in Fukien, 1887 ; B.A. St. John's Univ., 1910 ; M.D. Johns Hopkins, 1915 ; C.P.H., School for Health Officers, 1916 ; director, Railway Sanitary Administration, Ministry of Railway, 1928-32 ; member, Legislative Yuan, since 1932 ; address, Legislative Yuan, Chungking. — p. xxix ([scan part 5, leaf 74](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n74/mode/1up))

**Hu, Huan-yung** professor, born in Kiangsu, 1901 ; B.S. National Southeast Univ., 1926 ; studied at Institute de Geographie, Paris, 1926-28 ; professor and dean, department of geography, National Central Univ., since 1928 ; dean of studies, same institution, since 1943 ; appointed by the Ministry of Education “Ministry-appointed Professor,” 1942 ; president, Natural Science Society of China and Chinese Society of Geographical Education ; address, National Central Univ., Chungking. — p. xxix ([scan part 5, leaf 74](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n74/mode/1up))

**Hu, Kuang-piao** engineer, industrialist, born in Szechwan, 1897 ; graduate, M.I.T. 1918 ; now chief engineer, China Development Corporation ; address, China Development Corporation, Chungking. — p. xxix ([scan part 5, leaf 74](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n74/mode/1up))

**Hu, Meng-hua** government official, born in Anhwei, 1905 ; graduate, National Southeast Univ., Nanking ; member and secretary-general, Hopei Provincial Government, since April, 1940 ; address, Hopei Provincial Government, Loyang. — p. xxix ([scan part 5, leaf 74](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n74/mode/1up))

**Hu, Min-tsao** government official, born in Kwangtung, 1890 ; graduate, Paoting Military Academy ; now member and director of food bureau, Kwangtung Provincial Government ; address, Kwangtung Provincial Government, Kukong. — p. xxix ([scan part 5, leaf 74](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n74/mode/1up))

**Hu, Po-han (Lieut.-General)** army officer, born in Hopei, 1899 ; graduate Paoting Military Academy, 1922 ; commander, 196th division, 1938 ; deputy commander, 90th army, 1938 ; vice-commander, Chungking Air Defense Headquarters, 1939-41 ; devised Chungking's “ red ball ” air alarm signal : chief of staff, Chungking Gendarmerie Headquarters, 1941-42 ; deputy commander, 39th group army, since 1942. — p. xxx ([scan part 5, leaf 75](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n75/mode/1up))

**Hu, Lin** journalist, born in Szechwan, 1893 ; LL.B. Tokyo Imperial Univ., 1911 ; editor, Ta Kung Pao (L'Impartial), 1917 ; founder and director, Kuo Wen News Agency, 1921 ; now managing director, Ta Kung Pao ; address Ta Kung Pao Chungking. — p. xxx ([scan part 5, leaf 75](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n75/mode/1up))

**Hu, Schuhua** (see Hu Shu-hua). — p. xxx ([scan part 5, leaf 75](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n75/mode/1up))

**Hu, Shih** professor, diplomat, born in Anhwei, 1891 ; B.A. Cornell ; Ph.D. Columbia ; holder of a number of honorary degrees from American and British univ.; leading figure in “ literary revolution ” since 1917 and advocate of use of spoken language in literary writing ; professor of philosophy and then chairman of department of English literature, National Peking Univ., 1912-27 ; president, China Institute (Woosung), 1928-30 ; dean, college of arts and letters, National Peking Univ., 1930-37 ; member, People's Political Council, 1938 ; Ambassador to U.S.A., 1938-42 ; now higher advisor, Executive Yuan ; still in America, writing books ; author of a number of philosophy, literature, and political books and articles, including a History of Chinese Philosophy (Vol. I), and editor of the Independent Critic before the war. — p. xxx ([scan part 5, leaf 75](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n75/mode/1up))

**Hu, Shih-tseh (prefers Victor Chitsai Hoo)** diplomatic official, native of Chekiang, born in Washington, 1894 ; LL.B. and LL.D. Paris, 1918 ; director, Asiatic affairs department, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 1930-31 ; minister to Switzerland, 1931-42 ; administrative vice-minister of foreign affairs, since 1942 ; address, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Chungking. — p. xxx ([scan part 5, leaf 75](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n75/mode/1up))

**Hu, Shu-hua (prefers Schuhua Hu)** univ. president, born in Hunan, 1886 ; engineer's diploma, Technical College, Berlin-Charlottenburg ; president, National Tungchi Univ., 1929-32 ; president, Hunan Provincial Univ., 1932-35 ; president, Chungking Univ., 1935-37 ; president, National Northwest Univ., 1938 ; president, National Hunan Univ., since 1941 ; address, National Hunan Univ., Chenki, Hunan. — p. xxx ([scan part 5, leaf 75](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n75/mode/1up))

**Hsu, Shu-ming** journalist, born in Anhwei, 1911 ; B.A. Fuh Tan Univ., 1931 ; managing-director, Wuhan Daily News, 1938-40 ; member, National Relief Commission, 1941-42, general manager, Tungliang Paper Mill; since 1941 ; address, 16, Lingkiang Lu, Chungking. — p. xxx ([scan part 5, leaf 75](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n75/mode/1up))

**Hu, Tienshe** (see Hu, Tien-shih). — p. xxx ([scan part 5, leaf 75](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n75/mode/1up))

**Hu, Tien-shih (prefers Tienshe Hu)** library expert, born in Kiangsu, 1902 ; M.D. Berlin ; since 1933 resided in Geneva and helped in the founding of the Biblotheque Sino-Internationale and has been its director since ; address, Bibliotheque Sino-Internationale, Geneva, Switzerland. — p. xxx ([scan part 5, leaf 75](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n75/mode/1up))

**Hu, Ting-an** health expert, college president, born in Chekiang, 1898 ; M.D. Berlin, 1926 ; graduate, Academy of Public Health of Prussia, 1927 ; president, Kiangsu Provincial Institute of Medical Science and Health Administration, 1934-38 ; president, National Kiangsu Medical College, since 1937 ; president, Association of Public Health of China, since 1942 ; address, National Kiangsu Medical College, Peipei, Szechwan. — p. xxx ([scan part 5, leaf 75](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n75/mode/1up))

**Hu, Tsung-nan (General)** army officer, born in Chekiang, 1902 ; graduate, Whampoa Military Academy ; elected member, Kuomintang Central Supervisory Committee, 1935 ; now commander-in-chief, 34th group army ; and director, generalissimo's headquarters in Northwest, Sian. — p. xxx ([scan part 5, leaf 75](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n75/mode/1up))

**Hu, Tze-heng** government official, born in Chahar, 1898 ; B.A. National Peking Univ., 1923 ; member and education commissioner, Chahar Provincial Government, since 1939 ; address, Chahar Provincial Government, Loyang, Honan. — p. xxx ([scan part 5, leaf 75](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n75/mode/1up))

**Hu, Tzu-wei** government official, born in Szechwan, 1900 ; LL.B. Chaoyang Univ., 1924 ; Meiji Univ., Japan, 1927 ; member and civil affairs commissioner, Hunan Provincial Government, 1937-38 ; member and civil affairs commissioner, Szechwan Provincial Government, since 1938 ; author, Chinese Civil Law ; address, Civil Affairs Department, Chengtu, Szechwan. — p. xxx ([scan part 5, leaf 75](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n75/mode/1up))

**Hu, Wen-tsan** party leader, born in Kwangtung, 1895 ; elected reserve member, Kuomintang Central Supervisory Committee, 1935. — p. xxx ([scan part 5, leaf 75](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n75/mode/1up))

**Hu, Ying (Lieut.-General)** government official, born in Yunnan, 1879 ; graduate, Yunnan Military Academy, 1910 ; member, Yunnan Provincial Government, since 1927 ; address, Yunnan Provincial Government, Kunming. — p. xxxi ([scan part 5, leaf 75](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n75/mode/1up))

**Hu, Yuan-yi** professor, born in Hunnan, 1896 ; LL.B. Tokyo Imperial Univ., 1924 ; professor and dean, department of law, National Szechwan Univ., since 1939 ; appointed by Ministry of Education “ Ministry-appointed Professor,” 1942 ; address, National Szechwan Univ., Omei, Szechwan. — p. xxxi ([scan part 5, leaf 75](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n75/mode/1up))

**Hua, Cheng-lin (Lieut.-General)** army officer, graduate, Paoting Military Academy ; visited Italy, Germany, France, Great Britain in 1934 to study military communications ; director, signal corps, Military Training Board, and commander-in-chief, signal corps, Military Operations Board, National Military Council, since 1938 ; address, P. O. Box 1, Pishan, Szechwan. — p. xxxi ([scan part 5, leaf 75](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n75/mode/1up))

**Hua, Lo-keng (prefers Loo-keng Hua)** professor, born in Kiangsu, 1911 ; studied at Tsing Hua and Cambridge univ., professor, National Southwest Associated Univ. and National Tsing Hua Univ., since 1937 ; fellow, research institute of mathematics, Academia Sinica, since 1941 ; author, Additive Primenumber Theory, for which he won the first prize from Ministry of Education in 1942 ; address, National Southwest Associated Univ., Kunming. — p. xxxi ([scan part 5, leaf 75](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n75/mode/1up))

**Hua, Loo-keng** (see Hua, Lo-keng). — p. xxxi ([scan part 5, leaf 75](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n75/mode/1up))

**Huang, Chi-ching (prefers T. K. Huang)** geologist, born in Szechwan, 1904 ; B.S. National Peking Univ., 1928 ; Ph.D. Neuchatel Univ., Switzerland, 1935 ; head, Geology Section, National Geological Survey of China, 1935-36 ; assistant director (1937-38) and director (1938-40), National Geological Survey of China ; head, geology section, National Geological Survey of China, since 1940 ; author, Permian Formations of Southern China, 1932 ; attended the 17th International Geological Congress in Moscow, 1937 ; address, National Geological Survey of China, Peipei, Szechwan. — p. xxxi ([scan part 5, leaf 75](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n75/mode/1up))

**Huang, Chi-lu** univ. president, party leader, born in Szechwan, 1902 ; M.A. California ; elected reserve member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, 1931 ; now chairman, Szechwan Kuomintang Headquarters, and chancellor, National Szechwan Univ.; address, Szechwan Kuomintang Hqs., Chengtu. — p. xxxi ([scan part 5, leaf 75](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n75/mode/1up))

**Huang, Chien-chung** educator, born in Hupeh, 1889 ; B.A. National Peking Univ., 1917 ; studied at Edinburgh Univ., 1923, and Cambridge, 1926 ; professor and dean, National Chinan Univ., 1927-28 ; professor, National Chiaotung Univ., 1928 ; director of higher education, Ministry of Education and acting administrative vice-minister, 1928-30 ; member and commissioner of education, Hupeh Provincial Government, 1930-32 ; dean, school of education, National Central Univ., 1932-34 ; member, People's Political Council, 1938-40, and since 1942 ; professor, since 1938, and dean of Normal School, since 1942, National Szechwan Univ., author, Hsun Tzu's Logical Doctrine and the Theory of Probability (in English), Comparative Ethics ; address, c/o People's Political Council, Chungking. — p. xxxi ([scan part 5, leaf 75](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n75/mode/1up))

**Huang, Lin-shu** government official, born in Kwangtung, 1894 ; graduate, Central Univ., Tokyo ; elected reserve member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, 1935 ; member and education commissioner, Kwangtung Provincial Government ; address, Kwangtung Provincial Government, Kukong. — p. xxxi ([scan part 5, leaf 75](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n75/mode/1up))

**Huang, Me-han** banker, born in Szechwan, 1892 ; B.A. Waseda Univ.; acting general manager, Young Brothers' Banking Corporation, since 1940 ; address, Young Brothers' Banking Corporation, Chungking. — p. xxxi ([scan part 5, leaf 75](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n75/mode/1up))

**Huang, Po-tu** government official, born in Anhwei, 1890 ; member, National Relief Commission, and vice-minister of social affairs ; address, Ministry of Social Affairs, Chungking. — p. xxxi ([scan part 5, leaf 75](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n75/mode/1up))

**Huang, Shao-hsiung (General)** government official, born in Kwangsi, 1895 ; graduate, Paoting Military Academy, 1916 ; governor, Kwangsi Province, 1927-31 ; commander, 15th army, 1932-34 ; minister of interior, 1934-36 ; governor of Chekiang, 1935 ; governor of Hupeh, 1936 ; governor of Chekiang, since 1937 ; elected reserve member, Kuomintang Central Supervisory Committee, 1931 ; elected member, Kuomintang C.S.C, 1935 ; address, Chekiang Provincial Government, Chekiang. — p. xxxi ([scan part 5, leaf 75](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n75/mode/1up))

**Huang, Shao-keng** government official, born in Kwangsi, 1902 ; member, Anhwei Provincial Government ; address, Lihuang, Anhwei. — p. xxxii ([scan part 5, leaf 76](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n76/mode/1up))

**Huang, Shih (Lieut.-General)** army officer, born in Yunnan, 1891 ; elected reserve member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, 1926 ; senior staff officer, National Military Council ; address, National Military Council, Chungking. — p. xxxii ([scan part 5, leaf 76](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n76/mode/1up))

**Huang, Shu-chu (General)** government official, born in Kwangsi ; graduate, Staff College ; governor, Kwangsi Province, since 1931 ; address, Kwangsi Provincial Government, Kweilin. — p. xxxii ([scan part 5, leaf 76](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n76/mode/1up))

**Huang, Szu-chi** government official, born in Kwangtung, 1897 ; graduate, Kwangtung Military Surveying School, 1914 ; director, land surveying bureau, board of military operations, since 1936 ; address, P. O. Box 58, Kweiyang, Kweichow. — p. xxxii ([scan part 5, leaf 76](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n76/mode/1up))

**Huang, T. K** (see Huang, Chi-ching). — p. xxxii ([scan part 5, leaf 76](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n76/mode/1up))

**Huang, Tien-chio** government official, born in Fukien ; B.A. National Amoy Univ. ; member, Fukien Provincial Government, since 1942. — p. xxxii ([scan part 5, leaf 76](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n76/mode/1up))

**Huang, Tien-peng** journalist, born in Kwangtung, 1905 ; graduate, Institute of Journalism, Tokyo ; several times editor-in-chief, China Times ; professor, Fuh Tan Univ., Shanghai, 1931 ; now secretary-general, Publication Enterprise Control Committee ; address, Central Kuomintang Headquarters, Chungking. — p. xxxii ([scan part 5, leaf 76](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n76/mode/1up))

**Huang, Wen-shan** government official, born in Kwangtung, 1900 ; B.A. National Peking Univ., 1921 ; M.A. Columbia, 1927 ; member, Legislative Yuan, since 1942 ; address, Legislative Yuan, Chungking. — p. xxxii ([scan part 5, leaf 76](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n76/mode/1up))

**Huang, Yen-pei** educator, born in Shanghai, 1879 ; graduate, Nanyang College ; twice appointed minister of education by the former Peking government, but did not accept ; president, National Association for Vocational Education, . since 1918 ; member, People's Political Council, since 1938 ; address, National Association for Vocational Education, Chungking. — p. xxxii ([scan part 5, leaf 76](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n76/mode/1up))

**Huang, Yu-chang** government official, born in Hunan, 1885 ; LL.B. College of Law, Japan ; member, Legislative Yuan, since 1930 ; address, P. O. Box 14, Peipei, Chungking. — p. xxxii ([scan part 5, leaf 76](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n76/mode/1up))

**Hung, Fang** government official, born in Liaoning, 1903 ; graduate, National Northeast Univ., 1928 ; chief secretary, Liaoning Provincial Government, since 1941 ; address, 12, Chuan Yen San Li, Chungking. — p. xxxii ([scan part 5, leaf 76](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n76/mode/1up))

**Hung, Jui-chao** government official, born in Chekiang, 1904 ; B.A. National Southeast Univ., 1916 ; member, Legislative Yuan, since 1940 ; director of publicity, Central Headquarters of Kuomintang Youth Corps, since 1942 ; address, Legislative Yuan, Chungking. — p. xxxii ([scan part 5, leaf 76](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n76/mode/1up))

**Hung, Lan-yu** government official, born in Kiangsu, 1900 ; member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, Kuomintang ; and vice-minister of social affairs ; address, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Chungking. — p. xxxii ([scan part 5, leaf 76](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n76/mode/1up))

**Hung, Lu-tung** government official, born in Chekiang, 1895 ; elected member, Kuomintang Central Superivisory Committee, 1931 ; elected member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, 1935 ; now vice-minister of justice ; address, Ministry of Justice, Chungking. — p. xxxii ([scan part 5, leaf 76](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n76/mode/1up))

**Hung, See-lu** (see Hung, Shih-lu). — p. xxxii ([scan part 5, leaf 76](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n76/mode/1up))

**Hung, Sheng** government official, born in Liaoning, 1895 ; graduate, National Peking Univ., chief secretary, Jehol Provincial Government, since 1941 ; address, 22, Tsao Pai Tse Hsiang, Tan Tse Shih, Chungking. — p. xxxii ([scan part 5, leaf 76](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n76/mode/1up))

**Hung, Shih-lu (prefers Hung See-lu)** professor, born in Chekiang, 1894 ; graduate, National Peking Medical College, 1917 ; studied at Institut fur Schiffs-und Tropenkrankheiten zu Hamburg, 1920 ; M.D., Kiushiu Imperial Univ., Japan, 1929 ; now professor, National Kiangsu Medical College ; appointed by Ministry of Education “ Ministry-appointed Professor,” 1942 ; address, National Kiangsu Medical College, Chungking. — p. xxxii ([scan part 5, leaf 76](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n76/mode/1up))

**Hung, William** (see Hung, Yeh). — p. xxxiii ([scan part 5, leaf 76](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n76/mode/1up))

**Hung, Yeh (prefers William Hung)** historian, professor, born in Fukien, 1893 ; B.A. Ohio Wesleyan ; M.A. Columbia ; B.D. N.Y. Theol. Sem.; Hon. D.D. Ohio Wesleyan ; professor and dean, department of history, Yenching Univ. since 1927 ; editor, Sinological Index Series. — p. xxxiii ([scan part 5, leaf 76](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n76/mode/1up))

**Jen, Hung-chun (prefers Zen Hung-chun)** scientist, educator, born in Szechwan, 1886 ; B.A. Cornell, 1916 ; M.A. Columbia, 1917 ; vice-president, National Southeast Univ., 1924-27 ; trustee and executive director, China Foundation for the Promotion of Education and Culture, since 1929 ; president, National Szechwan Univ., 1935-38 ; member, People's Political Council, since 1938 ; address, China Foundation for the Promotion of Education and Culture, Chungking. — p. xxxiii ([scan part 5, leaf 76](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n76/mode/1up))

**Jen, Yu-wen** (see Chien, Yu-wen). — p. xxxiii ([scan part 5, leaf 76](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n76/mode/1up))

**Jou, Jieh-chuen** (see Chou, Chieh-chun). — p. xxxiii ([scan part 5, leaf 76](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n76/mode/1up))

**Ju Pion** (see Hsu, Pei-kung). — p. xxxiii ([scan part 5, leaf 76](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n76/mode/1up))

**Kam, Tsung-ching** (see Chin, Tseng-cheng). — p. xxxiii ([scan part 5, leaf 76](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n76/mode/1up))

**Kan, Chieh-hou** government official, born in Kiangsu, 1897 ; B.A. Wisconsin, 1922 ; M.A. (1923) and Ph.D. (1926), Harvard ; vice-minister of foreign affairs, 1932 ; member, People's Political Council, since 1938 ; address, People's Political Council, Chungking. — p. xxxiii ([scan part 5, leaf 76](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n76/mode/1up))

**Kan, Nai-kuang** government official, born in Kwangsi, 1896 ; graduate, Lingnan Univ., 1922 ; elected member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, 1931 ; vice-minister of interior, 1932-34 ; deputy secretary-general, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, 1938-42 ; deputy secretary-general, Supreme National Defense Council, since 1942 ; address, Supreme National Defense Council, Chungking. — p. xxxiii ([scan part 5, leaf 76](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n76/mode/1up))

**Kang, H. J** (see Kang Pao-shu). — p. xxxiii ([scan part 5, leaf 76](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n76/mode/1up))

**Kang, Pao-shu (prefers H. J. Kang)** banker, born in Shensi, 1890 ; B.A. Waseda Univ., Japan, 1911 ; general manager, Szechwan Mei Feng Bank, since 1922 ; chairman, Chungking Commercial Bankers' Guild, since 1936 ; address, Mei Feng Bank, Chungking. — p. xxxiii ([scan part 5, leaf 76](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n76/mode/1up))

**Kang, Shao-chou** government official, born in Fukien, 1903 ; B.A. Peiping Chung Kuo Univ., member, People's Political Council, since 1940 ; member, National Relief Commission, since 1941 ; address, 5, Race Course, Foochow, Fukien. — p. xxxiii ([scan part 5, leaf 76](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n76/mode/1up))

**Kang, Shih-cheng** engineer, born in Kiangsu, 1897 ; B.S. Nanyang Univ., 1919 ; M.S. Cornell, 1922 ; director, engineering department, Transportation Control Administration, National Military Council, 1942 ; member, American Society of Civil Engineers ; address, 9, Chungking Villa, Chungking. — p. xxxiii ([scan part 5, leaf 76](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n76/mode/1up))

**Kang, Tseh (Lieut.-General)** youth organizer, born in Szechwan, 1906 ; graduate, Whampoa Military Academy and Moscow Sun Yat-sen Univ. ; member, executive committee, and director, department of organization, central headquarters of San Min Chin I Youth Corps, since 1938 ; concurrently dean, special training class, Central Military Academy ; address, Central Hqrs., San Min Chin I Youth Corps, Chungking. — p. xxxiii ([scan part 5, leaf 76](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n76/mode/1up))

**Kao, Hsin** government official, born in Kwangtung, 1906 ; German educated ; secretary-general, Kwangtung Provincial Government, 1940 ; director, Kwangtung Land Bureau, since 1937 ; member, Kwangtung Provincial Government, since 1940 ; address, Land Bureau, Kukong, Kwangtung. — p. xxxiii ([scan part 5, leaf 76](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n76/mode/1up))

**Kao, I-han** government official, born in Anhwei, 1885 ; B.A. Meiji Univ., Tokyo ; member, Control Yuan, since 1933 ; supervisory commissioner, Hunan-Hupeh Area, since 1935 ; address, Office of Supervisory Commissioner, Enshih, Hupeh. — p. xxxiii ([scan part 5, leaf 76](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n76/mode/1up))

**Kao, Kwei-tze (Lieut.-General)** army officer, born in Shensi, 1892 ; commander, 9th division, 1930 ; commander, 11th division, 1930 ; commander, 84th division 1931 ; commander, 17th army, since 1937 ; concurrently deputy commander, 36th group army, since 1939 ; and commander-in-chief, Chungtiaoshan Area, since 1942. — p. xxxiii ([scan part 5, leaf 76](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n76/mode/1up))

**Kao, Ling-pai** consular official, born at Kiangyin, Kiangsu, in 1900 ; B.S. Peiyang Univ., 1922 ; consul-general at Singapore, 1936-42. — p. xxxiii ([scan part 5, leaf 76](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n76/mode/1up))

**Kao, Ping-fang** government official, born in Shantung, 1891 ; graduate, Univ. of Nanking ; B.S. New York ; director, Direct Tax Administration, Ministry of Finance, since 1936 ; address, Direct Tax Administration, Ministry of Finance, Chungking. — p. xxxiv ([scan part 5, leaf 77](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n77/mode/1up))

**Kao, Ting-tze** government official, born in Kwangtung, 1895 ; B.A. National Peking Univ., 1921 ; M.A. (1923) ; Ph.D. (1926), Columbia ; professor, Sun Yat-sen Univ., 1926-32 ; secretary and director of social education, Ministry of Education, 1932 ; director of navigation, Ministry of Communications, 1932-35 ; member, People's Political Council, since 1941 ; address, Chien Kan Road, Kweilin, Kwangsi. — p. xxxiv ([scan part 5, leaf 77](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n77/mode/1up))

**Kao, Yang** educator, born in Kiangsu, 1892 ; B.A. Soochow Univ., 1915 ; M.A. Cornell, 1917 ; president, Kiangsu Provincial Education College, 1928-41 ; president of National Kwangsi Univ., 1941-42. — p. xxxiv ([scan part 5, leaf 77](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n77/mode/1up))

**Ke, Chung** Lama, government official, born in Sikang, 1902 ; now member, Sikang Provincial Government ; address, Sikang Provincial Government, Kangting. — p. xxxiv ([scan part 5, leaf 77](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n77/mode/1up))

**Kiang, Eugene Y. B** (see Chiang, I-ping). — p. xxxiv ([scan part 5, leaf 77](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n77/mode/1up))

**King, Li-pin** (see Tsing, Li-pin). — p. xxxiv ([scan part 5, leaf 77](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n77/mode/1up))

**King, P. Z** (see Chin, Pao-shan). — p. xxxiv ([scan part 5, leaf 77](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n77/mode/1up))

**King, Wensz** (see Chin, Wen-ssu). — p. xxxiv ([scan part 5, leaf 77](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n77/mode/1up))

**Koo, T. Z** (see Ku, Tze-jen). — p. xxxiv ([scan part 5, leaf 77](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n77/mode/1up))

**Koo, Vi-Kyuin Wellington** (see Ku, Wei-chun). — p. xxxiv ([scan part 5, leaf 77](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n77/mode/1up))

**Koo, Yee-chun** (see Ku, Yi-chun). — p. xxxiv ([scan part 5, leaf 77](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n77/mode/1up))

**Ku, Cheng-kang** government official, born in Kweichow ; graduate, Berlin Univ., elected reserve member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, 1931 ; vice-minister of industry, 1934-35 ; minister of social affairs, since 1940 ; address, Ministry of Social Affairs, Chungking. — p. xxxiv ([scan part 5, leaf 77](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n77/mode/1up))

**Ku, Cheng-luen (General)** army officer, government official, born in Kweichow, 1891 ; graduate, Japanese Military Cadets' Academy, 1916 ; Nanking Garrison Commander, 1918 ; Commander-in-Chief of Gendarmes, 1932 ; pacification commissioner of the Hupeh Hunan-Szechwan-Kweichow border area and deputy commander, 6th War Area, 1939 ; governor, Kansu Province, since 1940 ; member, Central Executive Committee of Kuomintang ; address, Kansu Provincial Government, Lanchow. — p. xxxiv ([scan part 5, leaf 77](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n77/mode/1up))

**Ku, Cheng-ting** party leader, born in Kweichow, 1888 ; graduate, Moscow Sun Yat-sen Univ., elected member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, 1935. — p. xxxiv ([scan part 5, leaf 77](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n77/mode/1up))

**Ku, Chieh-kang** historian, professor, born in Kiangsu, 1893 ; graduate, National Peking Univ., professor of history in several well-known universities ; now professor of history, National Central Univ., known for his research on ancient Chinese history ; author, Symposium on Ancient Chinese History (5 vols.) ; address, National Central Univ., Chungking. — p. xxxiv ([scan part 5, leaf 77](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n77/mode/1up))

**Ku, Chu-tung (General)** military officer, born in Kiangsu ; graduate, Paoting Military Academy ; commander, 1st division, member Kiangsu Provincial Government, commander, 2nd division, commander 16th Route Army, commander, 1st division of National Guards ; governor, Kiangsu Province, 1931-33 ; member, Central Executive Committee of Kuomintang, 1931 ; pacification commissioner of Kiangsi, 1934-35 ; pacification commissioner of Szechwan, 1936 ; director, Generalissimo's Provisional Headquarters in Sian, 1936-37 ; governor, Kiangsu, 1937 ; now commander, 3rd War Area. — p. xxxiv ([scan part 5, leaf 77](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n77/mode/1up))

**Ku, Jen-fah** government official, born in Hupeh, 1891 ; graduate, Japanese Military Cadets' Academy ; civil affairs commissioner, Kiangsu Provincial Government, 1933 ; member and secretary-general of Shensi Provincial Government, since 1941 ; address, Shensi Provincial Government, Sian. — p. xxxiv ([scan part 5, leaf 77](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n77/mode/1up))

**Ku, Meng-yu** government official, born in Hopei, 1888 ; graduate, Berlin Univ.; director, publicity board, Central Kuomintang, 1927 ; minister of railways, 1932-35 ; elected member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, 1931 ; chancellor, National Central Univ., 1941-43. — p. xxxiv ([scan part 5, leaf 77](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n77/mode/1up))

**Ku, Tze-jen (prefers T. Z. Koo)** student worker, born in Shanghai, 1888 ; graduate, St. John's Univ., Hon. D.Litt. Colgate ; special secretary, World Student Christian Federation, since 1930. — p. xxxiv ([scan part 5, leaf 77](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n77/mode/1up))

**Ku, Wei-chun (prefers Vi-kyuin Wellington Koo)** diplomat, born in Shanghai, 1888 ; B.A. Yale ; M.A. and Ph.D. Columbia ; holder of a number of honorary degrees ; Chinese minister to Mexico and later minister to the United States and Cuba in 1916 ; Chinese plenipotentiary to Paris Peace Conference, 1919-20 ; Chinese delegate to International Labor Conference, 1919 ; chief Chinese delegate to the League of Nations, 1920 ; minister to Great Britain, 1920 ; minister of foreign affairs, 1922 ; acting minister of foreign affairs, 1923 ; minister of foreign affairs and acting premier, 1924 ; minister of finance, 1926 ; minister of foreign affairs and acting premier, 1926 ; premier and minister of foreign affairs, 1927 ; minister of foreign affairs, 1931 ; Chinese Assessor to the League of Nations Manchurian Commission of Inquiry, 1932 ; minister to France, 1932 ; ambassador to France, 1935 ; now ambassador to Great Britain. — p. xxxv ([scan part 5, leaf 77](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n77/mode/1up))

**Ku, Yi-chun (prefers Koo, Yee-chun)** government official, born in Kiangsu, 1901 ; M.A. Ohio State, 1903 ; M.B.A. New York, 1924 ; president, Kwangtung Provincial Bank, 1936-40 ; member and finance commissioner, Kwangtung Provincial Government, 1939-40 ; now acting vice-minister of finance, and general manager, Farmers' Bank of China ; address, Ministry of Finance, Chungking. — p. xxxv ([scan part 5, leaf 77](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n77/mode/1up))

**Ku, Yu-chuan** engineer, born in Kiangsu, 1904 ; B.S. National Chiaotung Univ., M.S. and Ph.D. Cornell ; professor, National Central Univ., 1931-41 ; now director, National Bureau for Industrial Research ; address, National Bureau for Industrial Research, Chungking. — p. xxxv ([scan part 5, leaf 77](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n77/mode/1up))

**Ku, Yu-hsiu** electrical engineer, educator, playwright, born in Kiangsu, 1901 ; D.Sc., M.I.T., 1928 ; professor and dean, department of electrial engineering, National Chekiang Univ., 1929-31 ; dean, college of engineering, National Central Univ., 1931-32 ; dean, college of engineering, National Tsing Hua Univ., 1932-37 ; vice-minister of education, since 1938 ; president, Chinese Electrical Engineering Society ; member of American Institute of Electrical Engineers and several Chinese engineering societies ; author of several well known plays including Yueh Fei and Kin Ko ; address, Ministry of Education, Chungking. — p. xxxv ([scan part 5, leaf 77](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n77/mode/1up))

**Kuan, Chi-yu** government official, born in Liaoning, 1899 ; studied in Berlin Univ. ; now director, land tax commission, Ministry of Finance ; address, Ministry of Finance. — p. xxxv ([scan part 5, leaf 77](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n77/mode/1up))

**Kuan, Lin-cheng (Lieut.-General)** army officer, born in Shensi, 1905 ; graduate, Whampoa Military Academy, 1924 ; commander, 25th division, 1932 ; commander, 32nd army corps, 1938 ; deputy commander, 31st group army, 1938 ; commander, 15th group army, 1939 ; commander, 9th group army, since July 1940. — p. xxxv ([scan part 5, leaf 77](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n77/mode/1up))

**Kuan, Min-chuan** government official, born in Shansi, 1900 ; member and concurrently reconstruction commissioner, Shansi Provincial Government, since 1940. — p. xxxv ([scan part 5, leaf 77](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n77/mode/1up))

**Kuang, Ping-sheng (prefers B. S. Fong)** overseas Chinese leader, born in Kwangtung, 1897 ; studied at Stanford ; twice chairman of Chinese Chamber of Commerce in San Fancisco ; president, Ye On & Co., San Francisco ; member, People's Political Council, since 1941 ; address, c/o People's Political Council, Chungking. — p. xxxv ([scan part 5, leaf 77](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n77/mode/1up))

**Kuang, Tseh-liang** agriculturist, born in Hupeh, 1906 ; Ph.D. Cornell, 1938 ; professor, Univ. of Nanking, 1939-41 ; president, Hupeh Provincial Agricultural College, since July, 1941 ; address, Hupeh Provincial Agricultural College, Enshih, Hupeh. — p. xxxv ([scan part 5, leaf 77](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n77/mode/1up))

**Kuei Chih-ting (prefers Paul Kwei)** professor, born in Hupeh, 1895 ; B.A. Yale, 1913 ; M.S. Cornell, 1920 ; Ph.D. Princeton, 1925 ; professor and dean, college of science, National Wuhan Univ., since 1939 ; address, National Wuhan Univ., Loshan, Szechwan. — p. xxxv ([scan part 5, leaf 77](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n77/mode/1up))

**Kuei, Chung-shu** journalist, born in Szechwan, 1897 ; B.A. Lawrence College, 1920 ; B.J. Wisconsin, 1921 ; LL.B. Comparative Law School of China, 1933 ; editor, China Critic, 1927-41 ; editor-in-chief, premier issue, Chinese Year Book, 1936. — p. xxxv ([scan part 5, leaf 77](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n77/mode/1up))

**Kung, Ching-tsung** government official, born in Szechwan, 1898 ; B.A. National Peking Univ., Ph.D. Univ. of Brussels ; former professor, National Central Univ., director, Tibetan Affairs Department, Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs Commission ; director, Lhasa Office, Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs Commission, since 1940 ; address, Lhasa, Tibet. — p. xxxv ([scan part 5, leaf 77](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n77/mode/1up))

**Kung-Chueh-Chung-ni** Tibetan leader, born in Tibet ; elected member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, 1935 ; now member, Legislative Yuan ; address, Legislative Yuan, Chungking. — p. xxxvi ([scan part 5, leaf 78](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n78/mode/1up))

**Kung, H. H** (see Kung Hsiang-hsi). — p. xxxvi ([scan part 5, leaf 78](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n78/mode/1up))

**Kung, Hsiang-hsi (prefers H. H. Kung)** government official, born in Shansi, 1881, and is a direct descendant of Confucius of the 75th generation ; B.A. Oberlin, 1906 ; M.A. Yale, 1907 ; minister of industry, labor, and commerce, 1927-30 ; minister of industry, 1930-32 ; Special Industrial Commissioner of the National Government to Europe and America, 1932-33 ; appointed Governor, Central Bank of China in 1933 ; vice-president, Executive Yuan, and minister of finance, 1933 ; special envoy and chief delegate of the Chinese Government to the coronation of King George VI of Great Britain in 1937 ; president, Executive Yuan, 1938 ; vice president, Executive Yuan, since 1939 ; member of the Central Executive Committee of Kuomintang ; chancellor of Yenching Univ., since 1937 ; address, Executive Yuan, Chungking. — p. xxxvi ([scan part 5, leaf 78](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n78/mode/1up))

**Madame H. H. Kung (prefers Eling Soong Kung)** elder sister of Madames Sun Yat-sen and Chiang Kai-shek, born at Shanghai ; B.A. Georgia Wesleyan College ; address, Fan Chuang, Chungking. — p. xxxvi ([scan part 5, leaf 78](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n78/mode/1up))

**Kung, Keng** government official, born in Hupeh, 1872 ; graduate, Japanese Military Cadets' Academy, 1908 ; member, Hupeh Provincial Government, 1928-29, 1932-33 ; and reconstruction commissioner, 1928 ; member, People's Political Council, since 1938 ; address, 12, Youth Terrace, Shou Pien Street, Chungking. — p. xxxvi ([scan part 5, leaf 78](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n78/mode/1up))

**Kung, Ling-tsan** government official, descendant of Confucius, born in Shantung, 1888 ; member, People's Political Council, since 1942 ; address, 8, Ha Ma Shih, Ko Lo Shan, Chungking. — p. xxxvi ([scan part 5, leaf 78](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n78/mode/1up))

**Kuo, Jen-yuan (prefers Z. Y. Kuo)** psychologist, professor, native of Kwangtung, born in Straits Settlements ; graduate, Columbia ; professor of psychology, National Chekiang Univ., 1930 ; president, same institution, 1931 ; now touring England and U.S.A. — p. xxxvi ([scan part 5, leaf 78](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n78/mode/1up))

**Kuo, Mo-jo** poet, archaeologist, government official, born in Szechwan, 1891 ; M.B. Kiushiu Imperial Univ., Japan, 1922 ; author of many volumes of poems, plays and novels, and books on archaeology including Studies in Ancient Chinese Society ; translator of Goethe's Faust and The Sorrows of Young Wether; director, 3rd department, Political Training Board, National Military Council, 1938-40 ; chairman, cultural work committee, Political Training Board, since 1940 ; address, 7, Tien Kwan Fu Street, Chungking. — p. xxxvi ([scan part 5, leaf 78](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n78/mode/1up))

**Kuo, Ping-wen (prefers P. W. Kuo)** government official, born in Shanghai, 1880 ; Ph.D. Univ. of Wooster, 1911 ; M.A. (1912) and Ph.D. (1914), Columbia ; chancellor, National Southeast Univ., 1918-25 ; director, China Institute, New York, 1925-30 ; director, foreign trade bureau, Ministry of Industry, 1931-35 ; vice-minister of finance, since 1940 ; now representing the Ministry of Finance in London. — p. xxxvi ([scan part 5, leaf 78](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n78/mode/1up))

**Kung, Soong Eling** (see Madame Kung, H. H.). — p. xxxvi ([scan part 5, leaf 78](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n78/mode/1up))

**Kuo, P. W** (see Kuo, Ping-wen). — p. xxxvi ([scan part 5, leaf 78](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n78/mode/1up))

**Kuo, Tai-chi (prefers Quo Tia-chi** diplomat, born in Hupeh, 1888 ; B.A. Pennsylvania, 1911 ; LL.D. (Hon.) Oxford, 1938 ; foreign affairs commissioner in Shanghai and concurrently vice-minister of foreign affairs, 1927-28 ; member, Legislative Yuan, 1928-30 ; vice minister of foreign affairs, 1932 ; minister to Great Britain, 1932-35 ; ambassador to Great Britain, 1935-41 ; minister of foreign affairs, 1941-42 ; now chairman, Foreign Affairs Committee, Supreme National Defense Council ; address, Supreme National Defense Council, Chungking. — p. xxxvi ([scan part 5, leaf 78](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n78/mode/1up))

**Kuo, Yu-shou** government official, born in Szechwan, 1900 ; docteur es lettres, Univ. of Paris, 1927 ; member of Szechwan Provincial Government and education commissioner since 1939 ; address, 43, Kuang I Road, Hua Hsi Pa, Chengtu, Szechwan. — p. xxxvi ([scan part 5, leaf 78](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n78/mode/1up))

**Kuo, Z. Y** (see Kuo, Jen-yuan). — p. xxxvi ([scan part 5, leaf 78](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n78/mode/1up))

**Kwei, Paul** (see Kwei, Chih-ting). — p. xxxvi ([scan part 5, leaf 78](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n78/mode/1up))

**Lai, Lien** university president, government official, born in Fukien, 1900 ; B.S.M.E. Illinois, 1923 ; M.M.E. Cornell, 1926 ; research fellow, Univ. of Toronto, 1925 ; former professor, National Central Univ. and Central Political Institute ; secretary-general and director, finance bureau, Municipal Government, Nanking ; now member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee ; chancellor, National Northwest Univ. and National Northwest Engineering College ; address, National Northwest Univ., Chengku, Shensi. — p. xxxvii ([scan part 5, leaf 78](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n78/mode/1up))

**Lee, Baen E** (see Li, Pei-en). — p. xxxvii ([scan part 5, leaf 78](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n78/mode/1up))

**Lee, J. S** (see Li, Ssu-kuang). — p. xxxvii ([scan part 5, leaf 78](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n78/mode/1up))

**Lee, John** (see Lu, Chun). — p. xxxvii ([scan part 5, leaf 78](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n78/mode/1up))

**Lee, Kun-yeng** (see Li, Keng-yuan). — p. xxxvii ([scan part 5, leaf 78](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n78/mode/1up))

**Lee, Shison Chinglin** (see Li, Ching-lin). — p. xxxvii ([scan part 5, leaf 78](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n78/mode/1up))

**Lee, Yong-king** (see Li, Yang-ching). — p. xxxvii ([scan part 5, leaf 78](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n78/mode/1up))

**Lei, Cheng** government official, born in Chekiang, 1896 ; LL.B. Tokyo Imperial Univ. ; now director, secretariat, People's Political Council ; elected member, Kuomintang Central Supervisory Committee, 1935 ; address, People's Political Council, Chungking. — p. xxxvii ([scan part 5, leaf 78](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n78/mode/1up))

**Lei, Hai-tsung** historian, professor, born in Hopei, 1902 ; Ph.B. and Ph.D. Chicago ; professor, National Tsing Hua Univ., since 1932 ; now professor, National Southwest Associated Univ. ; address, National Southwest Associated Univ., Kunming. — p. xxxvii ([scan part 5, leaf 78](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n78/mode/1up))

**Lei, Pei-hung (prefers Binnan J. Louis)** educator, born in Kwangsi, 1887 ; B.A. Oberlin, 1919 ; M.A. Harvard, 1921 ; Kwangsi education commissioner, 1927, 1929, 1933-36, 1939 ; president, National Kwangsi Univ., 1940-41 ; member, People's Political Council, since 1942 ; address, Liangfeng Laboratory, Kweilin. — p. xxxvii ([scan part 5, leaf 78](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n78/mode/1up))

**Lei, Yin** government official, born in Kwangsi, 1887 ; graduate, Tokyo Law College, 1911 ; now vice-minister of interior ; address, Ministry of Interior, Chungking. — p. xxxvii ([scan part 5, leaf 78](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n78/mode/1up))

**Leung, S. C** (see Liang, Hsiao-chu). — p. xxxvii ([scan part 5, leaf 78](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n78/mode/1up))

**Lew, Timothy Tingfang** (see Liu, Ting-fang). — p. xxxvii ([scan part 5, leaf 78](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n78/mode/1up))

**Liao, Shih-chen** college president, born in Kiangsu, 1892 ; graduate, Tsing Hua College ; Ph.B. (1917), M.A. (1918), and Ph.D. (1920), Brown Univ. ; president, National Normal College, since 1938 ; address, National Normal College, Lantien, Hunan. — p. xxxvii ([scan part 5, leaf 78](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n78/mode/1up))

**Liao, Wei-fan** government official, born in Hunan, 1898 ; graduate, National Peking Univ., 1925 ; member, Hunan Provincial Government ; address, Hunan Provincial Government, Leiyang, Hunan. — p. xxxvii ([scan part 5, leaf 78](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n78/mode/1up))

**Li, Chao-huan (prefers J. Usang Ly)** university president, born in Kwangtung, 1888 ; B.C.S. New York ; B.S. Haverford College ; M.A. Columbia ; vice-minister of railways, 1930 ; chancellor, National Chiaotung Univ., 1930-41. — p. xxxvii ([scan part 5, leaf 78](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n78/mode/1up))

**Li, Cheng** educator, born in Hopei, 1895 ; graduate, Peiping Normal College, 1919 ; M.A. (1924), and Ph.D. (1929), Columbia ; president, National Peiping Normal Univ., 1932-39 ; president, National Northwest Normal College, since 1939 ; address, National Northwest Normal College, Lanchow. — p. xxxvii ([scan part 5, leaf 78](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n78/mode/1up))

**Li, Chi** archaeologist, born in Hupeh, 1896 ; graduate, Tsing Hua College, 1918 ; B.A. (1919), M.A. (1920), Clark Univ. ; Ph.D. Harvard, 1923 ; director of archaeological research, Historical and Lingual Research Institute, Academia Sinica, since 1929 ; lectured in England at the invitation of British universities, 1936-37 ; author, The Formation of the Chinese People, Harvard University Press, 1928, and honorary fellow, Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland ; address, P.O. Box 3, Li Chuang, Nanchi, Szechwan. — p. xxxvii ([scan part 5, leaf 78](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n78/mode/1up))

**Li, Chi-sheng (General)** army officer, born in Kwangsi, 1886 ; graduate, Peking Staff College ; commander, 4th army, 1924 ; chief of staff, National Revolutionary Army, 1928 ; elected member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, 1927 ; state councillor, National Government, 1928 ; inspector-general of military training, 1932-33 ; member, National Military Council, since 1938 ; director, Generalissimo's headquarters in Kweilin, since 1941 ; address, Generalissimo's Headquart rs, Kweilin. — p. xxxvii ([scan part 5, leaf 78](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n78/mode/1up))

**Li, Chien-hsun** professor, born in Hopei, 1884 ; B.S. (1918), M.A. (1919), and Ph.D. (1925), Columbia ; professor, National Southeast, National Tsing Hua, Yenching, National Peiping Normal universities, 1926-27 ; dean, Graduate School, and head, education department, National Northwest Normal College, since 1939 ; address, National Northwest Normal College, Chengku, Shensi. — p. xxxvii ([scan part 5, leaf 78](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n78/mode/1up))

**Li, Chien-ting** government official, born in Hupeh, 1902 ; graduate, Hupeh Law College ; now member, People's Political Council ; address, Chungking Office, Hupeh Provincial Government, Chungking. — p. xxxviii ([scan part 5, leaf 79](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n79/mode/1up))

**Li, Ching-lin (prefers Shison Chinglin Lee)** government official, born in Anhwei, 1895 ; B.A. Univ. of Nanking, 1920 ; M.S. (1929), and Ph.D. (1933), Illinois ; director, department of land administration, Ministry of Interior, 1940-42 ; member, Legislative Yuan, since 1942 ; author, A Comparative Study of Chinese and American Farm Tenancy Systems and Land Financial System, University of Illinois Press ; address, Legislative Yuan, Chungking. — p. xxxviii ([scan part 5, leaf 79](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n79/mode/1up))

**Li, Ching-tsai** party leader, born in Honan, 1887 ; D.Sc. Michigan ; elected reserve member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, 1931. — p. xxxviii ([scan part 5, leaf 79](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n79/mode/1up))

**Li, Chu-yi** government official, born in Shansi, 1887 ; graduate, Univ. of Shansi, 1909 ; member and finance commissioner, Suiyuan Provincial Government, since 1934 ; address, Shenpa, Suiyuan. — p. xxxviii ([scan part 5, leaf 79](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n79/mode/1up))

**Li, Chun-yu** geologist, born in Honan, 1904 ; B.S. National Peking Univ., 1928 ; Ph.D. Berlin, 1937 ; director, Szechwan Geological Survey, 1938-42 ; professor, National Central Univ., 1940-42 ; director, National Geological Survey of China, since 1942 ; address, National Geological Survey of China, Peipei, Szechwan. — p. xxxviii ([scan part 5, leaf 79](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n79/mode/1up))

**Li, Chung-hsiang** educator, graduate, National Chiaotung Univ., Tangshan, 1920 ; professor, Anhwei Univ., 1928-30 ; member, People's Political Council, since 1942 ; address, Lolu, Kuofulu, Chungking. — p. xxxviii ([scan part 5, leaf 79](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n79/mode/1up))

**Li, Fang-kwei** linguist, born in Shansi, 1902 ; B.A. Michigan, 1926 ; M.A. (1927) and Ph.D. (1928), Chicago ; Fellow, Rockefeller Foundation, 1929-30 ; visiting professor of Chinese linguistics, Yale, 1937-39 ; now research fellow, Academia Sinica ; author of Mattole, and Athabaskan Language, Univ. of Chicago Press, 1930 ; The Tai Language of Lungchow, Commercial Press, 1940 ; member, Linguistic Society of America and American Oriental Society ; address, Nanchi, Szechwan. — p. xxxviii ([scan part 5, leaf 79](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n79/mode/1up))

**Li, Fu-lin (General)** army officer, born in Kwangtung, 1872 ; commander, 5th army, 1926 ; now member, Kuomintang Central Supervisory Committee, and Councillor, Military Advisory Council ; holder of Blue Sky and White Sun Medal ; address, 16, Lissu Shang Lu, Kweilin, Kwangsi. — p. xxxviii ([scan part 5, leaf 79](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n79/mode/1up))

**Li, Han-huen (Lieut.-General)** government official, born in Kwangtung, 1895 ; graduate, Paoting Military Academy ; commander, 3rd independent division, 1932 ; commander, 6th division, 1935 ; commander, 155th Division, 1936 ; commander, 64th army, 1937 ; commander, 29th army corps, 1938 ; deputy-commander, 8th group army, 1938 ; commander-in-chief, 35th group army, 1939 ; now governor of Kwangtung ; address, Chinghuchun, Kukong, Kwangtung. — p. xxxviii ([scan part 5, leaf 79](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n79/mode/1up))

**Li, Hsiang-yuan** fishery expert, government official, born in Kwangtung, 1898 ; B.S. National Peking Univ., 1929 ; professor, Peiping Fu Jen Univ., 1930-31 ; professor, National Sun Yat-sen Univ., 1934-36 ; director, Kwangsi Fish Raising Laboratory, 1936-41 ; technical expert, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, and director, fresh water fish raising laboratory, since 1941. — p. xxxviii ([scan part 5, leaf 79](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n79/mode/1up))

**Li, Hung-wen** government official, born in Shansi, 1881 ; graduate, Shansi Univ., and Japanese Law College ; former member, Shansi Provincial Government, and finance commissioner ; member, Hopei Provincial Government, and finance commissioner ; member, People's Political Council, since 1938 ; address, 14, Fei Lan Sze, Chungking. — p. xxxviii ([scan part 5, leaf 79](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n79/mode/1up))

**Li, Jen-jen** party leader, born in Kwangsi, 1889 ; elected reserve member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, 1931. — p. xxxviii ([scan part 5, leaf 79](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n79/mode/1up))

**Li, Keng-yuan (prefers Lee, Kun-yeng)** government official, born in Yunnan, 1879 ; graduate, Japanese Military Cadets' Academy ; minister of agriculture and commerce, 1922 ; premier, 1923 ; supervisory commissioner of Yunnan and Kweichow since 1939 ; address, Supervisory Commissioner's Office, Tali, Yunnan. — p. xxxviii ([scan part 5, leaf 79](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n79/mode/1up))

**Li, Kiang** government official, born in Shansi, 1902 ; graduate, National Peking Univ., 1926 ; member, Shansi Provincial Government, since 1938. — p. xxxix ([scan part 5, leaf 79](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n79/mode/1up))

**Li, Kuo-ching** merchant, mining engineer, born in Hunan, 1892 ; now general manager, Wah Chang Trading Corporation, largest Chinese export and import firm in New York ; address, Wah Chang Trading Corporation, New York. — p. xxxix ([scan part 5, leaf 79](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n79/mode/1up))

**Li, Li-chou (prefers Pek Hie Lie)** government official, born in Fukien, 1901 ; B.A. Meiji Univ., Japan, 1931 ; professor, Fukien College ; now member, People's Political Council ; address, Sheng Li Society, Liencheng, Fukien. — p. xxxix ([scan part 5, leaf 79](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n79/mode/1up))

**Li, Lien-fang** educator, born in Hupeh, 1879 ; education commissioner, Honan, 1921-22 ; dean, Wuchang Normal College, 1923-25 ; dean of school of arts, Honan Univ., 1929-35 ; member, People's Political Council, since 1940 ; address, P.O. Box 5, Ching Mu Kuan, Chungking. — p. xxxix ([scan part 5, leaf 79](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n79/mode/1up))

**Li, Li-min** government official, born in Anhwei ; graduate, Tsing Hua College ; secretary-general, Chekiang Provincial Government, since 1937 ; address, Chekiang Provincial Government, Chekiang. — p. xxxix ([scan part 5, leaf 79](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n79/mode/1up))

**Li, Lie-chun (General)** army officer, born in Kiangsi, 1883 ; graduate, Japanese Military Cadets' Academy ; former military governor of Kiangsi and Anhwei ; now state councillor, National Government ; and senior councillor, National Military Council ; elected member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, 1924 ; elected member, Kuomintang Central Supervisory Committee, 1935. — p. xxxix ([scan part 5, leaf 79](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n79/mode/1up))

**Li, Meng** journalist, born in Kwangsi, 1906 ; B.A. Fuh Tan Univ., 1928 ; Ph.D. Paris Univ., 1936 ; managing director, Kwangsi Daily News, since 1942 ; address, 5, North Huan Hu Road, Kweilin, Kwangsi. — p. xxxix ([scan part 5, leaf 79](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n79/mode/1up))

**Li, Ming** banker, born in Chekiang, 1886 ; graduate, Yamaguchi Commercial College, Japan ; some time chairman, board of directors, Central Bank of China ; now chairman, board of directors, and general manager, Chekiang Industrial Bank. — p. xxxix ([scan part 5, leaf 79](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n79/mode/1up))

**Li, Ming-chung** government official, born in Honan, 1887 ; member, Honan Provincial Government, since 1939 ; address, Honan Provincial Government, Lushan, Honan. — p. xxxix ([scan part 5, leaf 79](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n79/mode/1up))

**Li, Ming Ho** metallurgist, government official, born in Nanking, 1888 ; C.B. Wisconsin, 1913 ; former steel refining engineer, Hanyang Steel and Iron Works ; director, mining department, Ministry of Industry, and later Ministry of Economic Affairs, since 1938 ; address, Minstry of Economic Affairs, Chungking. — p. xxxix ([scan part 5, leaf 79](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n79/mode/1up))

**Li, Pei-chi** government official, born in Hopei, 1888; graduate, Military Academy of the Three Northeastern Provinces ; former governor of Hopei, minister of personal registration ; now governor, Honan Province ; address, Honan Provincial Government, Lushan, Honan. — p. xxxix ([scan part 5, leaf 79](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n79/mode/1up))

**Li, Pei-en (prefers Baen E. Lee)** college president, born in Chekiang, 1889 ; M.A. Chicago, 1921 ; president, Hangchow Christian College, since 1929. — p. xxxix ([scan part 5, leaf 79](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n79/mode/1up))

**Li, Pei-tien** government official, born in Yunnan, 1893 ; B.A. Meiji Univ., Tokyo, 1920 ; now member and civil affairs commissioner, Yunnan Provincial Government, and member, standing committee, National Relief Commission ; address, Civil Affairs Department, Kunming. — p. xxxix ([scan part 5, leaf 79](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n79/mode/1up))

**Li, Pei-yen** industrialist, born in Yunnan, 1886 ; founder and president, Kunhua Coal and Iron Company, Kunming Machine Works ; member, People's Political Council, since 1938 ; address, Sih Kia Hsiang, Kunming. — p. xxxix ([scan part 5, leaf 79](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n79/mode/1up))

**Li, Ping-hsien (General)** army officer, government official, born in Kwangtung, 1893 ; graduate, Paoting Military Academy ; commander-in-chief, 12th route army, 1928 ; defense commissioner, Kwangsi border, 1931-35 ; now vice-commander-in-chief, 5th War Area, and governor, Anhwei Province. — p. xxxix ([scan part 5, leaf 79](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n79/mode/1up))

**Li, Shih-chia (Rear Admiral)** naval officer, born in Fukien, 1894 ; vice-minister of navy, 1931 ; commander, Mawei Forts, 1934-37. — p. xxxix ([scan part 5, leaf 79](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n79/mode/1up))

**Li, Shih-cheng** police officer, born in Chekiang, 1896 ; graduate, Whampoa Military Academy, 1925 ; Japanese Infantry School, 1930 ; Japanese Police Academy, 1932 ; dean, Central Police Academy, since 1936 ; address, Central Police Academy, Chungking. — p. xl ([scan part 5, leaf 80](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n80/mode/1up))

**Li, Shou-houa** (see Li, Shu-hua). — p. xl ([scan part 5, leaf 80](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n80/mode/1up))

**Li, Shu-hua (prefers Li, Shou-houa)** physicist, born in Hopei, 1889 ; ingenieur agricole, Univ. of Toulouse, 1918 ; licencie es-sciences (1919) and docteur es-sciences (1922), Paris ; vice-minister of education, and acting minister, 1931 ; acting director, National Academy of Peiping, since 1933 ; address, National Academy of Peiping, Kunming. — p. xl ([scan part 5, leaf 80](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n80/mode/1up))

**Li, Shu-tien** college president, born in Hopei, 1900 ; B.S. Peiyang Univ., 1923 ; Ph.D. Cornell, 1926 ; president, Tangshan Engineering College, 1930-32 ; president, Peiyang Engineering College, 1932-37. — p. xl ([scan part 5, leaf 80](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n80/mode/1up))

**Li, Shun-ching** government official, professor ; born in Shantung, 1893 ; B.S. Univ. of Nanking, 1919 ; M.S. Yale, 1921 ; Ph.D. Chicago, 1923 ; president, Anhwei Provincial Univ., 1934-38 ; professor, National Central Univ., 1938-40 ; director, department of forestry, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, since 1938 ; address, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Chungking. — p. xl ([scan part 5, leaf 80](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n80/mode/1up))

**Li, Siao-ting** government official, retired army commander, born in Honan, 1892 ; commander, New 14th division, 1930 ; member, Control Yuan, since 1942 ; address, Control Yuan, Chungking. — p. xl ([scan part 5, leaf 80](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n80/mode/1up))

**Li, Ssu-kuang (prefers J. S. Lee)** geologist, professor, born in Hupeh ; M.S. and D.Sc. Birmingham Univ. ; director, geological research institute, Academia Sinica, 1930-33 ; professor and head, department of geology, National Peking Univ., since 1933 ; lectured in England under auspices of Universities' China Committee in London, 1935 ; author of The Earth's Age. — p. xl ([scan part 5, leaf 80](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n80/mode/1up))

**Li, Tai-chu** government official, born in Kwangtung, 1905 ; B.A. Fuh Tan Univ., Ph.D. New York ; general manager, China National Tea Corporation, since May, 1941 ; address, 121, Chung Hua Road, Chungking. — p. xl ([scan part 5, leaf 80](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n80/mode/1up))

**Li, Teh-chao** government official, born in Kiangsi ; graduate, Tokyo Imperial Univ. ; member, Kiangsi Provincial Government, since 1931, and chairman, board of directors, Yu Ming Bank, Kiangsi, since 1939 ; address, Kiangsi Provincial Government, Taiho, Kiangsi. — p. xl ([scan part 5, leaf 80](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n80/mode/1up))

**Li, Ti-chun (prefers T. T. Li)** diplomatic official, born in Hupeh, 1901 ; B.A. and Ph.D. Wisconsin ; director, information department, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 1933-40 ; minister to Cuba, since 1940 ; address, Chinese Legation, Havana, Cuba. — p. xl ([scan part 5, leaf 80](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n80/mode/1up))

**Li, Ting-an** health expert, born in Kwangtung, 1899 ; M.D. P.U.M.C. ; Ph.D. Harvard ; director, Public Health Bureau, Greater Shanghai, 1932-37 ; president, National Institute of Health, 1938-42 ; now professor of public health, National Central Univ. — p. xl ([scan part 5, leaf 80](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n80/mode/1up))

**Li, Tsu-chung** government official, born in Hopei, 1898 ; graduate, National Peking Univ., 1923 ; elected reserve member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, 1936 ; now supervisory commissioner, Honan-Shantung Area, Control Yuan ; address, Honan-Shantung Supervisory Commissioner's Office, Loyang. — p. xl ([scan part 5, leaf 80](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n80/mode/1up))

**Li, Tzu-ting** journalist, government official, born in Shensi ; B.A. National Peking Univ., 1923 ; member, People's Political Council, since 1940 ; founder and president, Siking Daily News, Sian, since 1937 ; address, Siking Daily News, Sian, Shensi. — p. xl ([scan part 5, leaf 80](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n80/mode/1up))

**Li, Tsu-wen** party leader, born in Kwangtung, 1884 ; elected member, Kuomintang Central Supervisory Committee, 1935. — p. xl ([scan part 5, leaf 80](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n80/mode/1up))

**Li, Tsung-huang** government official, born in Yunnan, 1888 ; elected reserve member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, 1924 ; elected member, Kuomintang C. E. C., 1935 ; now vice-minister of interior ; address, Ministry of Interior, Chungking. — p. xl ([scan part 5, leaf 80](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n80/mode/1up))

**Li, Tsung-jen (General)** army officer, born in Kwangsi, 1890 ; graduate, Kweilin Military Academy ; commander, 7th army, 1926 ; member, Military Council, and commander, 3rd route army, 1927 ; commander-in-chief, 4th group army, 1928 ; governor, Anhwei Province, 1938 ; now commander-in-chief, 5th War Area. — p. xl ([scan part 5, leaf 80](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n80/mode/1up))

**Li, T. T** (see Li, Ti-chun). — p. xli ([scan part 5, leaf 80](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n80/mode/1up))

**Li, Tu (General)** army officer, born in Liaoning, 1880 ; one of the volunteer leaders in the northeastern provinces, since 1932. — p. xli ([scan part 5, leaf 80](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n80/mode/1up))

**Li, Wen-fan** party leader, born in Kwangtung, 1885 ; graduate, Tokyo Law College ; elected member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, 1929 ; now state councillor, National Government ; address, Central Kuomintang Hqrs. Chungking. — p. xli ([scan part 5, leaf 80](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n80/mode/1up))

**Li, Yang-ching (prefers Lee, Yong-king)** government official, born in Kwangtung, 1894 ; graduate, Paoting Military Academy. 1919 ; and National Peking Univ., 1921 ; now member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee ; and civil affairs commissioner, Hunan Provincial Government ; address, Department of Civil Affairs, Leiyang, Hunan. — p. xli ([scan part 5, leaf 80](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n80/mode/1up))

**Li, Yi-an** party leader, born in Kwangtung, 1885 ; elected reserve member, Kuomintang Central Supervisory Committee, 1931. — p. xli ([scan part 5, leaf 80](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n80/mode/1up))

**Li, Yin-lin** university president, born in Kwangtung, 1894 ; B.A. Oberlin, 1920 ; Ph.D. (honorary), Oberlin, 1939 ; vice-president, Lingnan Univ., 1927-30 ; secretary-general, Canton Y.M.C.A., 1931-34 and 1936-37 ; president, Lingnan Univ., since 1937 ; address, Lingnan Univ., Kukong, Kwangtung. — p. xli ([scan part 5, leaf 80](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n80/mode/1up))

**Li, Yu-ying** government and party leader, born in Hopei, 1882 ; elected member, Kuomintang Central Supervisory Committee, 1924 ; director, National Academy of Peiping, since 1929 ; address, National Academy of Peiping, Kunming. — p. xli ([scan part 5, leaf 80](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n80/mode/1up))

**Liang, Han-chao** government official, born in Kwangtung, 1901 ; secretary-general, Legislative Yuan, 1933-38 ; elected reserve member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, 1931 ; now vice-minister, political training board, National Military Council ; address, Political Training Board, Chungking. — p. xli ([scan part 5, leaf 80](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n80/mode/1up))

**Liang, Hsi** professor, born in Chekiang, 1883 ; B.S. Tokyo Imperial Univ., 1916 ; studied forest chemistry in Forstliche Hochschule, Tharandt, Saxony, 1923-28 ; professor, National Central Univ., since 1934 ; appointed by the Ministry of Education “ Ministry-appointed Professor,” 1942 ; address, National Central University, Chungking. — p. xli ([scan part 5, leaf 80](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n80/mode/1up))

**Liang, Hsiao-chu (prefers S. C. Leung)** Y.M.C.A. leader, born in Kwangtung, 1889 ; M.A. Vanderbilt ; now secretary-general, National Committee, Y.M.C.A. ; address, National Committee, Y.M.C.A., Chungking. — p. xli ([scan part 5, leaf 80](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n80/mode/1up))

**Liang, Hubert S** (see Liang, Shih-chun). — p. xli ([scan part 5, leaf 80](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n80/mode/1up))

**Liang, Shang-tung** government official, born in Shansi, 1888 ; graduate, Birmingham, 1912 ; military delegate to Paris Peace Conference, 1918-19 ; delegate to League of Nations, Geneva, 1920-22 ; Mayor of Peiping, 1930 ; member, People's Political Council, since 1938 ; address, People's Political Council Chungking. — p. xli ([scan part 5, leaf 80](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n80/mode/1up))

**Liang, Shih-chun (prefers Hubert S. Liang)** professor, journalist, born in Kiangsi, 1902 ; B.A. DePauw Univ., 1925 ; M.A. Chicago, 1926 ; chairman, department of journalism, Yenching University, 1935-37 ; director of promotion, Chinese Industrial Co-operatives, since 1940 ; address, Koloshan, Chungking. — p. xli ([scan part 5, leaf 80](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n80/mode/1up))

**Liang, Shu-min** professor, social reformer, born in Kwangsi, 1894 ; professor, National Peking University, 1917-24 ; founder and professor, Institute of Local Self-government in Honan, 1929-30 ; founder and president, Shantung Institute of Rural Reconstruction at Tsouping, 1931-1936 ; address, Mien Jen Middle School, Peipei, Szechwan. — p. xli ([scan part 5, leaf 80](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n80/mode/1up))

**Liang, Ssu-cheng** architect, born in Kwangtung, 1901 ; B.Arch. Pennsylvania, 1927 ; M.Arch. Pennsylvania, 1927 ; Harvard Graduate School (Fine Arts), 1927-28 ; professor, National Northeastern Univ., 1928-31 ; professor, National Peking Univ. and National Tsing Hua Univ., 1932-33 ; research fellow, Institute for Research in Chinese Architecture, since 1931 ; research fellow, Academia Sinica, since 1941 ; address, Lichuan, Nanchi, Szechwan. — p. xli ([scan part 5, leaf 80](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n80/mode/1up))

**Liang, Teng-hou** government official, born in Shansi, 1906 ; graduate, Univ. of Shansi, 1931 ; member, Shansi Provincial Government, since 1938. — p. xli ([scan part 5, leaf 80](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n80/mode/1up))

**Liang, Tsung-tai** poet, professor, born in Kwangtnng, 1904 ; studied at Geneva, 1924-25 ; Paris, 1925-29, Berlin and Heidelberg, 1929-30 ; professor and dean, department of foreign languages, National Fuh Tan Univ., since 1937 ; author of several volumes of poems and books on poetry ; address, National Fuh Tan Univ., Chungking. — p. xlii ([scan part 5, leaf 81](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n81/mode/1up))

**Lie, Pek Hie** (see Li, Li-chou). — p. xlii ([scan part 5, leaf 81](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n81/mode/1up))

**Lieu, D. K** (see Liu, Ta-chun). — p. xlii ([scan part 5, leaf 81](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n81/mode/1up))

**Lieu, O. S** (see Liu, Hung-sheng). — p. xlii ([scan part 5, leaf 81](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n81/mode/1up))

**Lim, Keng-lian** (see Lin, Ching-lien). — p. xlii ([scan part 5, leaf 81](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n81/mode/1up))

**Lim, Robert K. S** (see Lin, Ke-sheng). — p. xlii ([scan part 5, leaf 81](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n81/mode/1up))

**Lin, Chi-han** government official, born in Shanghai, 1906 ; licencie en sciences politiques et diplomatiques, Louvain, 1929 ; licencie en droit maritime, Brussels, 1930 ; docteur en droit, Brussels, 1931 ; secretary and head of protocol section, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, since 1940 ; address, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Chungking. — p. xlii ([scan part 5, leaf 81](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n81/mode/1up))

**Lin, Ching-jen** university presidtent, born in Fukien, 1898 ; B.A. Fukien Christian Univ. ; M.A. Oberlin and Harvard ; president, Fukienn Christiaa Univ., since 1927. — p. xlii ([scan part 5, leaf 81](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n81/mode/1up))

**Lin Ching-lien (prefers Lim Kenglian)** overseas leader, born in Fukien, 1895 ; member, People's Political Council, since 1492 ; address, 34, Wu Shih Road, Cungking. — p. xlii ([scan part 5, leaf 81](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n81/mode/1up))

**Lin, Chi-yung** government official, born in Kwangtung ; chemical engineer, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, N. Y., U. S. A., 1924 ; chairman, committee for the supervision of the removal of factories from Shanghai to the interior, 1937-38 ; senior expert, Ministry of Economic Affairs, since 1938 ; director of field work, Industrial and Mining Adjustment Administration, since 1938 ; author, The Removal of Private Factories to the Interior, 1942 ; address, Industrial and Mining Adjustment Administration, Chungking. — p. xlii ([scan part 5, leaf 81](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n81/mode/1up))

**Lin, D. Y** (see Lin, Tao-yang). — p. xlii ([scan part 5, leaf 81](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n81/mode/1up))

**Lin, Feng-mien** artist, born in Kwangtung, 1898 ; graduate, Ecole des Beaux Arts, Paris, 1927 ; president, National College of Fine Arts, Hangchow, 1928-37. — p. xlii ([scan part 5, leaf 81](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n81/mode/1up))

**Lin, Ho-cheng** government official, born in Fukien, 1905 ; graduate, Nanyang College ; M.A. Yale and Columbia, 1927 ; member, Control Yuan, since 1939 ; address, Control Yuan. — p. xlii ([scan part 5, leaf 81](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n81/mode/1up))

**Lin, Hung-hsun** government official, engineer, born in Kwangtung, 1894 ; B.S. Nanyang Univ., 1915 ; studied structural engineering and obtained practical experience in American Bridge Co. ; former director and chief engineer, Canton-Hankow Railway ; now director, Tienshni-Paoki Railway Engineering Bureau. — p. xlii ([scan part 5, leaf 81](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n81/mode/1up))

**Lin, Ke-sheng (prefers Robert K. S. Lim)** surgeon, native of Fukien, born in Singapore ; M.B. and Ch.B. (1919), Ph.D. (1920), and D.Sc. (1924), Edinburgh ; Goodsir Memorial Fellow (1920), Edinburgh ; F.R.S.E. lecturer, Edinburgh, 1919-23 ; professor and head, department of physiology, Peiping Union Medical College, since 1924 ; director, Chinese Red Cross Medical Relief Corps, 1937-42 ; general adviser, Chinese Red Cross Society, since 1943 ; editor, Chinese Journal of Physiology. — p. xlii ([scan part 5, leaf 81](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n81/mode/1up))

**Lin, Lei** party leader, born in Kwangtung, 1902 ; Ph.D. New York ; former professor, Univ. of Hawaii ; now executive member, Kuomintang Headquarters, U. S. A. ; elected member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, 1935. — p. xlii ([scan part 5, leaf 81](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n81/mode/1up))

**Lin, Ping** government official, born in Honan, 1894 ; B.A. Stanford, 1916 ; M.A. Columbia, 1917 ; Ph.D. Clark, 1919 ; minister to Cuba, 1929-35 ; leader, Chinese Goodwill Mission to Siam, 1936 ; now secretary-general, barter commission, Foreign Trade Commission ; address, Barter Commission Chungking. — p. xlii ([scan part 5, leaf 81](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n81/mode/1up))

**Lin, Po-sen (Lieut.-General)** army officer, born in Kwangtung, 1896 ; graduate, Paoting Military Academy and Tokyo Gunnery and Engineering School ; dean, Army Engineers' School, since 1935 ; address, Lin's Ancestral Temple, Tsiao Ling, Kwangtung. — p. xlii ([scan part 5, leaf 81](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n81/mode/1up))

**Lin, Tao-yang (prefers D. Y. Lin)** agricultural and forestry expert, born in Kwangtung, 1888 ; B.S. State College, Massachusetts, 1912 ; M.F. Yale, 1914 ; director, Central Forestry Bureau, 1930 ; China's delegate to 5th Pacific Science Congress, Vancouver, 1933, and elected chairman, standing committee on forest resources, Pacific Science Congress ; now member, Yellow River Conservancy Commission ; address, Yellow River Conservancy Commission, Chungking. — p. xlii ([scan part 5, leaf 81](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n81/mode/1up))

**Lin, Sen** president, National Government, born in Fukein, 1864 ; elected member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, 1924 ; elected member, Kuomintang Central Supervisory Committee, 1929 ; state councillor, National Government 1928-31 ; vice-president, then acting president, Legislative Yuan, 1928-31 ; president, National Government, since 1932 ; address, National Government, Chungking. — p. xliii ([scan part 5, leaf 81](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n81/mode/1up))

**Lin, Tung-chi** professor, born in Fukien, 1906 ; B.A. Michigan, 1928 ; M.A. California, 1929 ; Ph.D. California, 1934 ; lecturer, Mills College, California, 1930-32 ; instructor, California, 1932-34 ; professor, Nankai Univ., 1934-37 ; dean, college of arts and letters, National Yunnan Univ., since 1937 ; address, National Yunnan Univ., Kunming, Yunnan. — p. xliii ([scan part 5, leaf 81](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n81/mode/1up))

**Lin, Yi-chung** government official, born in Kwangtung, 1892 ; graduate, Canton Normal College ; member and civil affairs commissioner, Kwangtung Provincial Government, 1929-36 ; vice-minister of agriculture and forestry, 1940-42 ; member, Control Yuan, since 1942 ; elected member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, 1932 ; address, Central Kuomintang Headquarters, Chungking. — p. xliii ([scan part 5, leaf 81](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n81/mode/1up))

**Lin, Yu-tang** author, born at Changchow, Fukien, in 1895 ; M.A. Harvard, 1921 ; Dr. Phil. Leipzig, 1923 ; professor, National Peking Univ., 1923-26 ; head, English department, National Peking Women's Normal Univ., 1926 ; dean, college of arts and letters, Amoy Univ., 1926 ; joined Academia Sinica in 1930 ; author of American popular sellers : My Country and My People, The Importance of Living, Moment in Peking, etc., left China in 1936 for Europe and America where he stayed and engaged in authorship ; resolved to come back to Chungking “ to see the war through ” in 1940 ; but returned to America as bombings in Chungking handicapped his work in writing books ; address, c/o John Day Company, New York, U.S.A. — p. xliii ([scan part 5, leaf 81](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n81/mode/1up))

**Lin, Yueh** government official, born in Honan, 1882 ; member, Legislative Yuan, since 1935; address, Legislative Yuan, Chungking. — p. xliii ([scan part 5, leaf 81](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n81/mode/1up))

**Lin, Yung-kai** government official, born in Kwangtung, 1884 ; M.A. Syracuse ; mayor of Canton, 1927 ; governor of Kwangtung, 1931-36 ; chairman, Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs Commission, 1937 ; minister of audit, since 1938 ; elected member, Kuomintang Central Supervisory Committee, 1929 ; address, Ministry of Audit, Chungking. — p. xliii ([scan part 5, leaf 81](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n81/mode/1up))

**Liou, Oui-tao** (see Liu, Wei-tao). — p. xliii ([scan part 5, leaf 81](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n81/mode/1up))

**Liou, Tchen-ngo** (see Liu, Shang-ngo). — p. xliii ([scan part 5, leaf 81](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n81/mode/1up))

**Liu, Che** government official, born in Kirin, 1888 ; graduate, Peking Law College ; minister of education, 1927-28 ; president, Harbin Industrial College, 1930-31 ; member, Peiping Political Council, and then Hopei-Chahar Political Council, 1933-37 ; now state councillor, National Government ; address, National Government, Chungking. — p. xliii ([scan part 5, leaf 81](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n81/mode/1up))

**Liu, Cheng-hua (General)** retired army officer, born in Honan, 1886 ; former field commander, 11th route army, and governor of Anhwei ; elected member, Kuomintang Central Supervisory Committee, 1935. — p. xliii ([scan part 5, leaf 81](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n81/mode/1up))

**Liu, Chi-wen** government official, born in Kwangtung, 1890 ; studied at College of Law and Political Economy, Japan, 1915-17 ; London School of Economics, 1924-25 ; Cambridge, 1925-26 ; mayor, Nanking, 1927, 1928-30 ; superintendent of customs, Shanghai, 1930-31 ; mayor, Canton, 1932-36 ; political vice-minister, Ministry of Audit, since 1937 ; elected member, Central Executive Committee of Kuomintang, 1929 ; address, 16, Chialing Villa, Chungking. — p. xliii ([scan part 5, leaf 81](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n81/mode/1up))

**Liu, Chien-chun** party leader, born in Kweichow, 1904 ; elected member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, 1935. — p. xliii ([scan part 5, leaf 81](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n81/mode/1up))

**Liu, Chien-hsu (General)** army officer, born in Hunan, 1891 ; graduate, Paoting Military Academy ; commander-in-chief, 4th route army, 1935 ; pacification commissioner of Fukien-Chekiang-Kiangsi-Anhwei border area, 1936 ; now commander-in-chief, 10th group army, and governor, Fukien Province ; address, Fukien Provincial Government, Yungan, Fukien. — p. xliii ([scan part 5, leaf 81](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n81/mode/1up))

**Liu, Chih-ping** government official, born in Shantung, 1899 ; graduate,, National Peking Engineering College, 1926 ; member, Legislative Yuan, since 1940 ; address, Legislative Yuan. — p. xliv ([scan part 5, leaf 82](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n82/mode/1up))

**Liu, Hai-shu** artist, born in Kiangsu, 1895 ; former president, Academy of Fine Arts, Shanghai ; commissioned by Executive Yuan to hold Chinese art exhibitions in Europe, 1935 ; painter of many well-known pictures. — p. xliv ([scan part 5, leaf 82](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n82/mode/1up))

**Liu, Han-chung** army officer, born in Liaoning, 1894 ; graduate, Paoting Military Academy, 1922, and Field Artillery School, Japan, 1925 ; commanding officer of artillery, 3rd War Area, 1937 ; commanding officer of artillery, 9th War Area, 1937 ; supervisor of artillery, Board of Military Training, National Military Council, since 1938 ; address, P. O. Box 1, Pishan, Szechwan. — p. xliv ([scan part 5, leaf 82](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n82/mode/1up))

**Liu, Hou-wu** government official, born in Kwangtung, 1891 ; graduate, Liangkwang High Technical School, 1910 ; member, Control Yuan ; supervisory commissioner of Kwangtung and Kwangsi, since 1939 ; address, Kweilin, Kwangsi. — p. xliv ([scan part 5, leaf 82](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n82/mode/1up))

**Liu, Hung-sheng (prefers O. S. Lieu)** government official, industrialist, born in Chekiang, 1888 ; former general manager, China Merchants Steam Navigation Company ; general manager, Match Monopoly Company, Ministry of Finance, since 1942 ; address, Match Monopoly Company, Lin Sen Road, Chungking. — p. xliv ([scan part 5, leaf 82](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n82/mode/1up))

**Liu, J. Heng** (see Liu, Jui-heng). — p. xliv ([scan part 5, leaf 82](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n82/mode/1up))

**Liu, Jo-wan (prefers John Niu)** Catholic priest, born in Hopei, 1899 ; B.A. Fu Jen Univ., Peiping, 1933 ; former publisher of Yi Shih Pao, Chungking ; acting vicar apostolic of Vicariate of Hanchung, Shensi, since 1942 ; address, Catholic Church, Hanchung, Shensi. — p. xliv ([scan part 5, leaf 82](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n82/mode/1up))

**Liu, Ju-ming (General)** army officer, born in Hopei ; commander, 143rd Division, 1936 ; governor, Chahar Province, 1936-37 ; now commander-in-chief of a group army on Hupeh-Honan border. — p. xliv ([scan part 5, leaf 82](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n82/mode/1up))

**Liu, Jui-heng (prefers J. Heng Liu)** health expert, born in Hopei, 1890 ; B.S. (1909) and M.D. (1915), Harvard ; vice-minister and then minister of health, 1928-30 ; director, National Health Administration, 1930-38. — p. xliv ([scan part 5, leaf 82](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n82/mode/1up))

**Liu, Ke-chun (prefers Keetsin Liu)** government official, born in Kiangsi, 1894 ; member, Legislative Yuan, since 1934 ; address, Legislative Yuan. — p. xliv ([scan part 5, leaf 82](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n82/mode/1up))

**Liu, Keetsin** (see Liu, Ke-chun). — p. xliv ([scan part 5, leaf 82](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n82/mode/1up))

**Liu, Keh-shu** government official, born in Hunan, 1905 ; studied at London Univ. ; former member and secretary-general, Hupeh Provincial Government ; now director, political training department, 6th War area Headquarters. — p. xliv ([scan part 5, leaf 82](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n82/mode/1up))

**Liu, Kuan-shun** government official, born in Shansi, 1876 ; graduate, Peking Imperial College, 1905 ; member, Legislative Yuan, since 1928 ; address, Legislative Yuan, Chungking. — p. xliv ([scan part 5, leaf 82](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n82/mode/1up))

**Liu, Kuang-pei** co-operative director, native of Liaoning, born, 1895 ; commercial engineer, Cincinnati, 1925 ; commissioner of civil affairs, Kansu, 1935-37 ; secretary-general, Chinese Industrial Co-operatives, 1938-40 ; director of field work, Chinese Industrial Co-operatives, since 1940 ; address, Koloshan, Chungking. — p. xliv ([scan part 5, leaf 82](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n82/mode/1up))

**Liu, Mrs. Herman C. E** (see Wang, Li-ming). — p. xliv ([scan part 5, leaf 82](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n82/mode/1up))

**Liu, Pin-ling** professor, born in Hunan, 1892 ; LL.B. National Peking Univ., 1917 ; studied in London School of Economics and Political Science, 1910-12, and Univ. of Berlin, 1913 ; professor and head, department of economics, and concurrently dean, College of Law, National Wuhan Univ., since 1932 ; author of The Development of Chinese Industry from 1860 to 1935 ; address, National Wuhan Univ., Loshan, Szechwan. — p. xliv ([scan part 5, leaf 82](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n82/mode/1up))

**Liu, Po-min** cultural worker, born in Chekiang, 1900 ; graduate, College of Law, Japan ; now member, People's Political Councll, and director, China Cultural Service ; address, 39, Tsu Chi Street, Chungking. — p. xliv ([scan part 5, leaf 82](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n82/mode/1up))

**Liu, Pu-tung** government official, born in Liaoning, 1906 ; studied at London School of Economics and Political Science ; member, Legislative Yuan, since 1942 ; address, Legislative Yuan, Chungking. — p. xliv ([scan part 5, leaf 82](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n82/mode/1up))

**Liu, Shang-ching** government official, born in Liaoning, 1880 ; graduate, Mukden Law College ; minister of interior, 1931 ; elected state councillor, National Government, 1932 ; governor, Anhwei Province, 1937 ; vice-president, Control Yuan, since 1942 ; address, Control Yuan, Chungking. — p. xlv ([scan part 5, leaf 82](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n82/mode/1up))

**Liu, Sheng-ngo (prefers Liou Tchen-ngo)** botanist, born in Shantung, 1898 ; D.Sc. ; director, Botanical Research Institute, National Academy of Peiping, since 1929 ; address, National Academy of Peiping, Kunming. — p. xlv ([scan part 5, leaf 82](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n82/mode/1up))

**Liu, Shih (General)** army officer, born in Kiangsi, 1893 ; graduate, Paoting Military Academy ; commander, nationalist 1st division, 1927-30 ; elected member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, 1929 ; governor, Honan Province, 1930-37 ; commander-in-chief, 1st War Area, 1937-39 ; now garrison commander, Chungking area ; address, Chungking Garrison Headquarters, Chungking. — p. xlv ([scan part 5, leaf 82](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n82/mode/1up))

**Liu, Shih-shun** diplomat, born in Kiangsi, 1900 ; B.A. Johns Hopkins, 1921 ; M.A. Harvard, 1923 ; Ph.D. Columbia, 1925 ; director, European and American affairs department, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 1932-41 ; minister to Canada, since 1941 ; address, Chinese Legation, Ottawa. — p. xlv ([scan part 5, leaf 82](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n82/mode/1up))

**Liu, Shih-yi** army officer, born in Kiangsi, 1880 ; commander, 31st army, 1937-38 ; vice-minister, Military Training Board, National Military Council, since 1938 ; address, P.O. Box 171, Chungking. — p. xlv ([scan part 5, leaf 82](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n82/mode/1up))

**Liu, Ta-chun (prefers D. K. Lieu)** economist, government official, born in Kiangsu, 1891 ; B.A. Michigan, 1915 ; F.R.A.S. ; now director, Research Institute of Economics, National Military Council ; author, Foreign Investments in China and China's Industries and Finance. — p. xlv ([scan part 5, leaf 82](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n82/mode/1up))

**Liu, Tao-yuan** government official, born in Shantung, 1903 ; B.A. National Peking Univ., 1933 ; member and educational commissioner, Shantung Provincial Government, since 1942 — p. xlv ([scan part 5, leaf 82](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n82/mode/1up))

**Liu, Ting-fang (prefers Timothy Tingfang Lew)** professor, born in Chekiang, 1891 ; B.A. (1914), M.A. (1915) and Ph.D. (1920), Columbia ; B.D. Yale, 1918 ; professor of theology and psychology, Yenching Univ., since 1926. — p. xlv ([scan part 5, leaf 82](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n82/mode/1up))

**Liu, Tso-jen** government official, born in Kiangsu, 1906 ; B.A. Univ. of Nanking, 1929 ; member, Kwangtung Provincial Government, since 1940 ; address, Kwangtung Provincial Government, Kukong, Kwangtung. — p. xlv ([scan part 5, leaf 82](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n82/mode/1up))

**Liu, To-chuan (General)** government official, born in Liaoning, 1896 ; graduate, Paoting Military Academy ; governor of Jehol, since 1942 ; address, 22, Tsao Pa Tse Hsiang, Tan Tse Shih, Chungking. — p. xlv ([scan part 5, leaf 82](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n82/mode/1up))

**Liu, Tung** government official, born in Fukien, 1883 ; member, Legislative Yuan, since 1933 ; address, Legislative Yuan, Chungking. — p. xlv ([scan part 5, leaf 82](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n82/mode/1up))

**Liu, Wei-chih** party official, born in Kwangtung, 1892 ; now minister, overseas affairs board, Kuomintang ; address, Overseas Affairs Board, Chungking. — p. xlv ([scan part 5, leaf 82](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n82/mode/1up))

**Liu, Wei-tao (prefers Liou, Oui-tao)** professor, born in Szechwan, 1900 ; licencie d'enseignement es sciences physiques ; docteur detat es sciences physiques, Paris, 1929 ; director, chemical research institute, National Academy of Peiping, since 1930 ; concurrently professor, Sino-French Univ. ; address, National Academy of Peiping, Kunming. — p. xlv ([scan part 5, leaf 82](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n82/mode/1up))

**Liu, Wen-hui (General)** government official, born in Szechwan ; 1893 ; commander, Nationalist 24th division, 1926 ; commander, Szechwan-Sikang Frontier Defense Force, since 1927 ; governor of Szechwan, 1929 ; chairman, committee for creation of Sikang Province, 1935 ; deputy director, Generalissimo's Chungking Headquarters, 1938 ; governorof Sikang, since 1939 ; address, Sikang Provincial Government, Kangting, Sikang. — p. xlv ([scan part 5, leaf 82](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n82/mode/1up))

**Liu, Wen-tao** government official, born in Hupeh, 1894 ; graduate, Paoting Military Academy and Paris Law College ; mayor of Hankow, 1929-31 ; minister to Germany and Austria, 1931-33 ; minister to Italy, 1933-34 ; ambassador to Italy, 1934-37, elected member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, 1929 ; now member, Kuomintang Central Supervisory Committee. — p. xlv ([scan part 5, leaf 82](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n82/mode/1up))

**Liu, Yao-chang** journalist, government official, born in Hopei, 1897 ; B.A. National Peking Univ., 1922 ; now member, People's Political Council ; address, People's Political Council, Chungking. — p. xlvi ([scan part 5, leaf 83](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n83/mode/1up))

**Liu, Yin-fu** government official, engineer, born in Hupeh, 1890 ; ingenieur des mines, Univ. of Liege, Belgium ; director, department of industry, Ministry of Industry, 1938 ; director, Gold Mining Administration, Ministry of Economic Affairs, since 1939 ; address, Gold Mining Administration, Hsiaolungkan, Chungking. — p. xlvi ([scan part 5, leaf 83](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n83/mode/1up))

**Liu, Ying-ku (General)** army official, born in Chekiang, 1894 ; commander, 87th army, 1938-39 ; deputy commander, 19th group army, 1939-42 ; acting commander-in-chief, 19th group army, since 1942. — p. xlvi ([scan part 5, leaf 83](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n83/mode/1up))

**Lo, Cheng** government official, born in Honan, 1901 ; graduate, Paoting Military Academy, 1923 ; member and director of peace preservation headquarters, Honan Provincial Government ; address, Chan Yin, Lushan, Honan. — p. xlvi ([scan part 5, leaf 83](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n83/mode/1up))

**Lo, Chia-luen** educator, born in Chekiang, 1896 ; graduate, National Peking Univ. ; studied in Princeton, Columbia, London, Berlin, and Paris universities ; president, National Tsing Hua Univ., 1928 ; dean, Central Political Institute, 1930-33 ; chancellor, National Central Univ., 1932-41 ; elected reserve member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, 1931 ; now supervisory commissioner of Sinkiang ; author of A New Outlook of Life, one of the best sellers in 1942 ; address, C/o Central Kuomintang Headquarters, Chungking. — p. xlvi ([scan part 5, leaf 83](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n83/mode/1up))

**Lo, Chilin C** (see Lo, Chuen). — p. xlvi ([scan part 5, leaf 83](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n83/mode/1up))

**Lo, Chuan-hua (prefers Lowe Chuan-hua)** writer, government official, born in Kiangsi, 1902 ; Ph.B. Chicago, 1923 ; for some time lecturer on Chinese affairs for Extension Divisions of universities of Wisconsin, Kansas and Minnesota ; head, Industrial Department, Y.M.C.A. National Committee of China, 1928-34 ; director, Shanghai office, China International Famine Relief Commission, 1934-38 ; author, China's Labor Problems, Facing Labor Issues in China, Japan's Economic Offensive in China, etc. ; director, Calcutta Office, Ministry of Information, since 1942 ; address, 29, Stephen Court, Park Street, Calcutta. — p. xlvi ([scan part 5, leaf 83](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n83/mode/1up))

**Lo, Hsueh-lien (prefers H. Shelley Lowe)** motion picture producer, born in Kwangtung, 1902 ; B.A. Yenching Univ. ; now director, Central Motion Picture Studio, Ministry of Information ; address, Central Motion Picture Studio, Chungking. — p. xlvi ([scan part 5, leaf 83](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n83/mode/1up))

**Lo, Lung-chi** educator, journalist ; born in Kiangsi, 1896 ; M.A. Wisconsin, 1925 ; Ph.D. Columbia, 1928 ; former professor, National Southwest Associated Univ. ; editor, Yi Shih Pao, Tientsin ; managing director, Peiping Morning Post ; member, People's Political Council, 1938-42 ; now contributing editor, Ministry of Education ; address, 1, Sheng Ping Hsiang, Kunming. — p. xlvi ([scan part 5, leaf 83](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n83/mode/1up))

**Lo, Mei-huan** government official, born in Chekiang, 1905 ; B.A. Great China Univ., 1926 ; M.A. Southern California, 1930 ; director of land affairs, Hwai River Conservancy Commission, 1935-39 ; member, Ningsia Provincial Government, and education commissioner, 1939-42 ; director of education for Mongolia and Tibet, Ministry of Education, since 1942 ; address, Ministry of Education. — p. xlvi ([scan part 5, leaf 83](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n83/mode/1up))

**Lo, Mei-lun (prefers Millan L. Loh)** government official, born in Chekiang ; B.C.E. National Chiaotung Univ. ; research fellow, Manchester Engineering College ; member and director of communications, Sikang Provincial Government ; address, Sikang Provincial Government, Kangting. — p. xlvi ([scan part 5, leaf 83](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n83/mode/1up))

**Lo Shang Chien Chan** Tibetan leader, born in Tibet, 1888 ; elected member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, 1935. — p. xlvi ([scan part 5, leaf 83](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n83/mode/1up))

**Lo, Ting** government official, born in Hunan, 1887 ; LL.B. Tokyo Imperial Univ., 1918 ; member, Legislative Yuan, since 1928 ; address, Legislative Yuan, Chungking. — p. xlvi ([scan part 5, leaf 83](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n83/mode/1up))

**Lo, Yi-chun** government official, born in Kwangtung ; elected reserve member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, 1935 ; now member, Kwangtung Provincial Government. — p. xlvi ([scan part 5, leaf 83](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n83/mode/1up))

**Lo, Yun-yen** government official, born in Kiangsi, 1890 ; M.A. and ,Ph.D., Syracuse ; member, Legislative Yuan, since 1933 ; address, Legislative Yuan, Chungking. — p. xlvii ([scan part 5, leaf 83](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n83/mode/1up))

**Loh, Millan L** (see Lo, Mei-lun). — p. xlvii ([scan part 5, leaf 83](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n83/mode/1up))

**Loo, C. T** (see Lu, Chih-teh). — p. xlvii ([scan part 5, leaf 83](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n83/mode/1up))

**Louis, Binnan J** (see Lei, Pei-hung). — p. xlvii ([scan part 5, leaf 83](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n83/mode/1up))

**Lowe, Chuan-hua** (see Lo, Chuan-hua). — p. xlvii ([scan part 5, leaf 83](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n83/mode/1up))

**Lowe, H. Shelley** (see Lo, Hsueh-lien). — p. xlvii ([scan part 5, leaf 83](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n83/mode/1up))

**Lu, Chao (General)** army officer, born in Szechwan, 1891 ; graduate, Paoting Military Academy ; aide-de-camp to chairman of National Government, since 1931 ; address, National Government, Chungking. — p. xlvii ([scan part 5, leaf 83](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n83/mode/1up))

**Lu, Chi-hsin (prefers David C. H. Lu)** journalist, native of Kwangtung, born in New York, 1906 ; B.A. Yenching Univ., 1929 ; M.A. Missouri, 1931 ; manager, Hongkong office, Central News Agency, 1936-40 ; Central News Agency correspondent in Washington, since 1941 ; address, Central News Agency of China, 2800, Woodley Road, Washington, D.C. — p. xlvii ([scan part 5, leaf 83](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n83/mode/1up))

**Lu, Chien** educator, born in Nanking, 1905 ; B.A. Southwest Univ., 1926 ; former professor, National Chinan and Central universities ; editor, National Compilation Bureau ; member, People's Political Council, since 1938 ; president, Fukien Music Conservatory, since 1942 ; author, The Trumpet of National Resurgence (poems), translated into English by Miss G. M. Taylor ; address, Fukien Music Conservatory, Chishan, Fukien. — p. xlvii ([scan part 5, leaf 83](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n83/mode/1up))

**Lu, Chih-teh (prefers C. T. Loo)** army medical director, born in 1900 ; M.D., P. U. M. C. ; director-general, medical department, Board of Transport and Supplies, since 1938 ; director-general, army medical administration, Ministry of War, since 1939 ; address, Army Medical Administration, Chungking. — p. xlvii ([scan part 5, leaf 83](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n83/mode/1up))

**Lu, Chih-wei (prefers C. W. Luh)** college president, psychologist, born in Chekiang, 1894 ; Ph.D. Chicago ; professor, Yenching Univ., since 1927 acting chancellor, same institution, 1934-41. — p. xlvii ([scan part 5, leaf 83](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n83/mode/1up))

**Lu, Chun (prefers John Lee)** meteorologist, born in Kiangsu, 1902 ; B.S. National Central Univ., 1928 ; studied in Berlin, Hamburg, and Frankfurt ; A.M., 1930-34 ; acting director, research institute of meteorology, Academia Sinica, since 1934 ; address, Research Institute of Meteorology, Peipei, Szechwan. — p. xlvii ([scan part 5, leaf 83](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n83/mode/1up))

**Lu, Chung-lin** government official, born in Szechwan, 1880 ; member, Legislative Yuan, since 1928 ; address, 3, Tze Sheng Miao Street, Kiangtsin, Szechwan. — p. xlvii ([scan part 5, leaf 83](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n83/mode/1up))

**Lu, Chung-lin (General)** government official, born in Hopei, 1883 ; former garrison commander of Peking, governor of Chahar ; minister of war ; governor of Hopei ; now member, Central Executive Committee of Kuomintang. — p. xlvii ([scan part 5, leaf 83](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n83/mode/1up))

**Lu, David C. H** (see Lu, Chi-hsin). — p. xlvii ([scan part 5, leaf 83](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n83/mode/1up))

**Lu, Fu** government official, born in Peiping, 1879 ; member, Legislative Yuan, since 1942 ; address, Legislative Yuan, Chungking. — p. xlvii ([scan part 5, leaf 83](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n83/mode/1up))

**Lu, Fu-ting (Lieut.-General)** army officer, born in Anhwei, 1890 ; graduate, Paoting Military Academy ; commander, railway transportation headquarters, National Military Council, since 1940 ; address, Railway Transportation Headquarters, Kuo Fu Road, Chungking. — p. xlvii ([scan part 5, leaf 83](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n83/mode/1up))

**Lu, Han (General)** army officer, born in Yunnan, 1908 ; graduate, Yunnan Military Academy ; former commander, 60th army ; commander, 10th army corps ; now commander-in-chief, 1st group army ; address, Kunming, Yunnan. — p. xlvii ([scan part 5, leaf 83](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n83/mode/1up))

**Lu, Kuang-mien** co-operative director, born in Liaoning, 1906 ; B.S. National Peking Univ., 1927 ; studied at Aberdeen Univ., England, 1927-31 ; director, Northwest Regional Headquarters, Chinese Industrial Co-operatives, since 1938 ; address, Northwest Headquarters, Chinese Industrial Co-operatives, Paoki, Shensi. — p. xlvii ([scan part 5, leaf 83](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n83/mode/1up))

**Lu, Kuei-hsiang** government official, born in Kiangsu, 1900 ; now member and reconstruction commissioner, Fukien Provincial Government ; address, Yungan, Fukien. — p. xlvii ([scan part 5, leaf 83](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n83/mode/1up))

**Lu, Pei-chang** government official, born in Anhwei, 1893 ; B.S. Univ. of Nanking, 1919 ; chief secretary, Ministry of Finance, and member, Foreign Trade Commission ; address, Ministry of Finance, Chungking. — p. xlviii ([scan part 5, leaf 84](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n84/mode/1up))

**Lu, Tang-ping** government official, born in Hunan, 1898 ; elected member, Kuomintang Central Supervisory Committee, 1935 ; member and education commissioner, Honan Provincial Government, since 1936 ; address, Department of Education, Lushan, Honan. — p. xlviii ([scan part 5, leaf 84](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n84/mode/1up))

**Lu, Tso-fu** government official, industrialist ; born in Szechwan ; founder and general manager, Ming Sung Industrial Co., since 1925 ; vice-minister of Communications, 1938-42 ; director, National Food Administration, 1940-41 ; address, Ming Sung Industrial Co., Chungking. — p. xlviii ([scan part 5, leaf 84](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n84/mode/1up))

**Lu, Tung-sun** professor, government official, born in Chekiang, 1896 ; M.A. Paris, 1923 ; former professor in National Central Univ. and Central Political Institute ; chairman, foreign affairs committee, Legislative Yuan ; member, Legislative Yuan, since 1928, and chairman, economic affairs committee, same Yuan, since 1941 ; address, Legislative Yuan, Chungking. — p. xlviii ([scan part 5, leaf 84](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n84/mode/1up))

**Lu, Yu-kang** party worker, born in Kwangtung, 1893 ; B.A. National Peking Univ. ; elected reserve member, Kuomintang Central Supervisory Committee, 1935 ; address, Kien Yi Store, Shuikow, Sunyi, Kwangtung. — p. xlviii ([scan part 5, leaf 84](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n84/mode/1up))

**Luh, C. W** (see Lu, Chih-wei). — p. xlviii ([scan part 5, leaf 84](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n84/mode/1up))

**Lung, Yun (General)** army officer, born in Yunnan, 1888 ; graduate, Yunnan Military Academy ; former commander-in-chief, 13th route army, 1927 ; governor of Yunnan, since 1927 ; director, generalissimo's headquarters at Kunming, since 1940 ; address, Yunnan Provincial Government Kunming, Yunnan. — p. xlviii ([scan part 5, leaf 84](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n84/mode/1up))

**Ly, J. Usang** (see Li, Chao-huan). — p. xlviii ([scan part 5, leaf 84](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n84/mode/1up))

**Ma, Chan-shan (General)** army officer, born in Liaoning, 1887 ; garrison commander of Heiho, Heilungkiang, 1929 ; acting governor, Heilungkiang Province, 1931 ; resisted Japanese invasion with headquarters at Hailun ; appointed commander-in-chief, Northeastern Assault Army after the war broke out, and appointed governor, Heilungkiang Province, in 1941 ; address, Heilungkiang Provincial Government, Chungking. — p. xlviii ([scan part 5, leaf 84](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n84/mode/1up))

**Ma, Chao-chun** party leader, born in Kwangtung, 1887 ; elected member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, 1931 ; former mayor, Nanking ; now vice-minister, Kuomintang organization board ; address, Organization Board, Chungking. — p. xlviii ([scan part 5, leaf 84](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n84/mode/1up))

**Ma, Cheng-feng** educator, born in Honan, 1906 ; graduate, Central Military Academy ; member, People's Political Council, since 1938 ; address, 5, Hsiao Kia Street, Loyang, Honan. — p. xlviii ([scan part 5, leaf 84](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n84/mode/1up))

**Ma, Hsin-yeh** journalist, professor, born in Chekiang ; B.J. Missouri, 1934 ; former professor and dean, department of journalism, Central Political Institute ; Far Eastern correspondent, Journalism Quarterly, U.S.A. ; now director, press department, Ministry of Information ; address, Ministry of Information, Chungking. — p. xlviii ([scan part 5, leaf 84](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n84/mode/1up))

**Ma, Hung-kuei (General)** army officer, government official, born in Kansu, 1892 ; graduate, Kansu Military Academy ; now commander-in-chief, 17th group army, and governor, Ningsia Province ; address, Ningsia Provincial Government, Sining. — p. xlviii ([scan part 5, leaf 84](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n84/mode/1up))

**Ma, Jo-han (prefers John Mo)** physical director, born in Fukien, 1873 ; B.A. St. John's Univ., 1911 ; B.P.E. (1920) and M.P.E. (1925), Springfield ; professor and physical director, National Tsing Hua Univ., since 1914 ; concurrently physical director, National Southwest Associated Univ. ; address, National Southwest Associated Univ., Kunming. — p. xlviii ([scan part 5, leaf 84](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n84/mode/1up))

**Ma, John** (see Ma, Jo-han). — p. xlviii ([scan part 5, leaf 84](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n84/mode/1up))

**Ma, Liang (prefers K. L. Maliang)** government official, born in Liaoning, 1905 ; graduate, Fu Jen Univ., Peiping ; member, National Relief Commission, 1938 ; member, People's Political Council, and member, opium suppression committee, Ministry of Interior, since 1938 ; address, 78, Chingtang Chieh, Chu gking. — p. xlviii ([scan part 5, leaf 84](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n84/mode/1up))

**Ma, Lin (General)** government official, born in Kansu, 1880 ; governor, Chinghai Province, 1933-38 ; state councillor, National Government, since 1938 ; address, c/o National Government, Chungking. — p. xlviii ([scan part 5, leaf 84](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n84/mode/1up))

**Ma, Lin-fu** government official, born in Shensi, 1884 ; LL.B. Meiji Univ., 1911 ; education commissioner, Shensi, 1924 ; member, Anhwei Provincial Government, and civil affairs commissioner, 1933 ; counsellor, Executive Yuan, 1937 ; member, Shensi Provincial Government, since 1941 ; address, South Main Street, Sian, Shensi. — p. xlix ([scan part 5, leaf 84](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n84/mode/1up))

**Ma, Pu-ching (General)** army officer, born in Kansu ; former commander, 2nd cavalry division ; commander, 5th cavalry division ; now commander, 5th cavalry army ; reclamation commissioner at Tsaidam, Chinghai, since 1942 ; address, Sining, Chinghai. — p. xlix ([scan part 5, leaf 84](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n84/mode/1up))

**Ma, Pu-fang (General)** army officer, born in Kansu, 1903 ; former commander, new 9th division ; commander, new 2nd army ; now commander, 82nd army, and governor, Chinghai Province ; address, Sining, Chinghai. — p. xlix ([scan part 5, leaf 84](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n84/mode/1up))

**Ma, Tai-chun** government official, born in Hopei, 1880 ; M.A. Harvard, 1910 ; director, salt department, Ministry of Finance, since April, 1937 ; address, Ministry of Finance, Chungking. — p. xlix ([scan part 5, leaf 84](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n84/mode/1up))

**Ma, Tsung-yung** government official, born in Kweichow, 1896 ; B.A. Tokyo Imperial Univ., 1929 ; member, People's Political Council, since 1942 ; address, People's Political Council, Chungking. — p. xlix ([scan part 5, leaf 84](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n84/mode/1up))

**Ma, Yao-nan** government official, born in Kansu, 1884 ; member, Control Yuan, since 1938 ; address, Control Yuan, Chungking. — p. xlix ([scan part 5, leaf 84](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n84/mode/1up))

**Ma, Yin-chu** economist, government official, born in Chekiang, 1884 ; B.A. Yale, 1910 ; M.A. and Ph.D., Columbia ; member, Legislative Yuan, since 1928 ; author of The New Financial Policy of China and Economic Reform of China. — p. xlix ([scan part 5, leaf 84](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n84/mode/1up))

**Mai Ssu Wu Teh (prefers Masud)** Moslem leader, born in Sinkiang, 1888 ; now member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee ; state councillor, National Government ; and member, People's Political Council. — p. xlix ([scan part 5, leaf 84](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n84/mode/1up))

**Maliang, K. L** (see Ma, Liang). — p. xlix ([scan part 5, leaf 84](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n84/mode/1up))

**Mao, Chien-wu** journalist, born in Kiangsi, 1909 ; publisher, Ta Kang Pao and Ta Kang Wan Pao, Hengyang ; address, Hengyang. — p. xlix ([scan part 5, leaf 84](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n84/mode/1up))

**Mao, Ching-hsiang** government official, born in Chekiang, 1899 ; graduate, National Agricultural College, France ; secretary, generalissimo's headquarters, since 1929 ; chief secretary, confidential secretariat, National Military Council, since 1932 ; deputy-director, technical research department, National Military Council ; address, P. O. Box 149, Chungking. — p. xlix ([scan part 5, leaf 84](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n84/mode/1up))

**Mao, Fu-cheng (Lieut.-General)** army officer, born in Chengtu, Szechwan 1894 ; graduate, Japanese Military Cadets' Academy, 1919 ; director of communications ; Board of Military Supplies, 1936-37 ; superintendent of engineers, Board of Training, National Military Council, since 1939 ; address, P. O. Box 1, Pishan, Szechwan. — p. xlix ([scan part 5, leaf 84](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n84/mode/1up))

**Mao, I-sheng (prefers Thomson Eason Mao)** engineer, born in Kiangsi, 1896 ; graduate, Tangshan Engineering College, 1916 ; M.C.E. Cornell, 1917 ; D.Eng. Carnegie Institute of Technology, 1920 ; president, Tangshan Engineering College, 1924-26 ; president, Peiyang Univ., 1928-32 ; director, engineering bureau for constructions of Chientang river bridge, 1933 ; now director, engineering bureau, Lunghai Railway. — p. xlix ([scan part 5, leaf 84](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n84/mode/1up))

**Mao, Thomson Eason** (see Mao, I-sheng). — p. xlix ([scan part 5, leaf 84](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n84/mode/1up))

**Mao, Tseh-tung** communist leader, born in Hunan, 1893 ; founded Chinese Communist Party in 1921 in Shanghai ; organized Hunan Autumn Corps Uprising in 1927, starting Red Army movement ; now at Yenan ; address, Yenan, Shensi. — p. xlix ([scan part 5, leaf 84](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n84/mode/1up))

**Mao, Tsu-chuan** government official, born in Kiangsu ; graduate, Tokyo Law College ; president, administrative court, 1933-43 ; secretary-general, Judical Yuan, since 1943 ; elected member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, 1931 ; address, Judicial Yuan Chungking. — p. xlix ([scan part 5, leaf 84](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n84/mode/1up))

**Mao, Tun** (see Shen Yen-ping). — p. xlix ([scan part 5, leaf 84](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n84/mode/1up))

**Masud** (see Mai, Ssu Wu Teh). — p. xlix ([scan part 5, leaf 84](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n84/mode/1up))

**Mei, Ching-chou (prefers K. C. Mui)** consular official, born in Kwangtung, 1895 ; B.A., Oberlin, 1921 ; M.A., Chicago ; Chinese consul-general, Honolulu, since 1933 ; address, Chinese Consulate-General Honolulu. — p. l ([scan part 5, leaf 85](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n85/mode/1up))

**Mei, Ju-ao** government official, born in Kiangsi, 1904 ; graduate, National Tsing Hua Univ., 1924 ; B.A. Stanford, 1926 ; J.D. Chicago, 1928 ; professor, Nankai Univ., 1930-31, National Wuhan Univ., 1931-33 ; member, Legislative Yuan, and chief editor, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Education and Cultural Institute, since 1935 ; address, Peipei, Szechwan. — p. l ([scan part 5, leaf 85](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n85/mode/1up))

**Mei, Kuang-ti** educator, born in Anhwei, 1901 ; B.A. Northwestern Univ., U. S. A., 1915 ; graduate work, Harvard ; head, department of English, Nankai Univ., 1920 ; professor, Teachers' College, Nanking, 1920-23 ; head, department of western literature, Southeastern Univ., Nanking, 1922-24 ; lecturer (1924-29) ; assistant professor (1929-36), Harvard ; vice-dean, 1936-39 ; dean, since 1939, college of arts, and science, National Chekiang Univ., ; member, People's Political Council, since 1938 ; address, National Chekiang University, Tsungyi, Kweichow. — p. l ([scan part 5, leaf 85](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n85/mode/1up))

**Mei, Kung-jen** party and government official, born in Liaoning, 1895 ; elected member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, 1935 ; now member, Control Yuan ; address, Control Yuan, Chungking. — p. l ([scan part 5, leaf 85](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n85/mode/1up))

**Mei, Shu-tseng** government official, born in Szechwan, 1899 ; graduate, National Peking and Jena (Germany) Univ. ; member, Legislative Yuan, since 1934 ; address, Legislative Yuan, Chungking. — p. l ([scan part 5, leaf 85](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n85/mode/1up))

**Mei, Yi-chi** university president, born in Hopei, 1889 ; B.A. M.A. and C.E. Cornell ; director, Chinese Educational Mission to U. S. A., 1929-31 ; president, National Tsing Hua Univ., since 1931 ; member, executive council, National Southwest Associated Univ., since 1938 ; address, National Southwest Associated Univ., Kunming. — p. l ([scan part 5, leaf 85](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n85/mode/1up))

**Mei, Yi-lin** physician, born in Hopei, 1896 ; B.A. Chicago ; M.D. Rush College ; Ph.D Johns Hopkins ; director, army medical administration, Ministry of War, 1933-37 ; director, bureau of public health, Chungking, 1940-42 ; superintendent, Central Hospital, Chungking, since 1943. — p. l ([scan part 5, leaf 85](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n85/mode/1up))

**Mei, Yi-pao** professor, born in Hopei, 1900 ; B.A. Oberlin, 1924 ; Ph.D. Chicago, 1927 ; Cologne Univ., Germany, 1927-28 ; acting president, Oberlin-in-China, 1934-1936 ; dean, college of arts and letters, Yenching Univ., 1936-38 ; director, Kansu Science Education Institute, Lanchow, 1938-40 ; head of secretariat, Chinese Industrial Co-operatives, 1940-41 ; acting chancellor, Yenching, since 1942 ; address, Yenching University, Chengtu, Szechwan. — p. l ([scan part 5, leaf 85](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n85/mode/1up))

**Men, Ping-yueh (Lieut.-General)** army officer, born in Hopei, 1890 ; graduate, Staff College, 1919 ; superintendent of cavalry, Board of Military Training, National Military Council, since 1940 ; address, Board of Military Training, Chungking. — p. l ([scan part 5, leaf 85](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n85/mode/1up))

**Miao, Pei-cheng** party and government official, born in Shansi, 1894 ; elected member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, 1935 ; now supervisory commissioner, Hunan-Hupeh ; address, Supervisory Commissioner's Office, Enshih, Hupeh. — p. l ([scan part 5, leaf 85](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n85/mode/1up))

**Miao, Pei-nan (Lieut.-General)** army officer, born in Kwangtung, 1889 ; elected member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, 1935 ; now chief of staff, 4th war area headquarters. — p. l ([scan part 5, leaf 85](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n85/mode/1up))

**Mo, Teh-hui** government official, born in Liaoning, 1882 ; president, Chinese Eastern Railway, 1929 ; Chinese delegate to Sino-Russian Conference, Moscow, 1930 ; member, presidium, People's Political Council, since 1942 ; address, People's Political Council, Chungking. — p. l ([scan part 5, leaf 85](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n85/mode/1up))

**Mou, Chung-heng (Major-General)** government official, born in Shantung, 1889 ; graduate, Paoting Military Academy, 1923 ; commander, 51st army, 1939-42 ; governor of Shantung since 1898. — p. l ([scan part 5, leaf 85](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n85/mode/1up))

**Mui, K. C** (see Mei, Ching-chou). — p. l ([scan part 5, leaf 85](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n85/mode/1up))

**Nan, Ying-keng** government official, born in Shansi, 1905 ; B.A. Syracauce, 1928 ; M.A. Cornell, 1930 ; member, National Relief Commission, since 1942 ; address, National Relief Commission, Chungking. — p. l ([scan part 5, leaf 85](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n85/mode/1up))

**Ning, Tsao-wu** government official, born in Shansi, 1896 ; graduate, Kieo Univ., Tokyo, 1926 ; secretary-general, Shansi Provincial Government, since 1941. — p. li ([scan part 5, leaf 85](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n85/mode/1up))

**Niu, John** (see Liu, Jo-wan). — p. li ([scan part 5, leaf 85](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n85/mode/1up))

**Ny, Tsi-ze** (see Yen, Chi-tsu). — p. li ([scan part 5, leaf 85](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n85/mode/1up))

**Nyien, K. K** (see Yen, Chai-chuan). — p. li ([scan part 5, leaf 85](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n85/mode/1up))

**Ou, Fang-pu** party leader, born in Kwangtung, 1892 ; elected reserve member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, 1931. — p. li ([scan part 5, leaf 85](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n85/mode/1up))

**Ou, Tsuin-chen** (see Wu, Chun-sheng). — p. li ([scan part 5, leaf 85](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n85/mode/1up))

**Ou, Yuan-huai** educator, government official, born in Fukien, 1893 ; B.A. National Southeastern Univ., 1918 ; M.A. Columbia, 1919 ; LL.D. Northwestern, 1930 ; vice-president, Great China Univ., and dean of school of education, 1924-40 ; member, People's Political Council, 1938-40 ; member, Kweichow Provincial Government, and education commissioner, since 1940 ; address, Kweichow Provincial Government, Kweiyang, Kweichow. — p. li ([scan part 5, leaf 85](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n85/mode/1up))

**Ou-Yang, Lun (prefers O'yang Lun)** mechanical engineer, government official, born in Anhwei, 1898 ; B.S. National Chiaotung Univ., 1925 ; M.C.E. Purdue Univ., 1927 ; director, department of industry, Ministry of Economic Affairs, since 1939 ; address, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Chungking. — p. li ([scan part 5, leaf 85](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n85/mode/1up))

**O'Yang, Lun** (see Ou-Yang Lun). — p. li ([scan part 5, leaf 85](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n85/mode/1up))

**Pai, Chung-hsi (General)** army officer, born in Kwangsi, 1893 ; graduate, Paoting Military Academy ; commander, 13th army, and acting chief of staff, Nationalist Forces, 1926 ; garrison commander, Shanghai and Woosung Area, 1927 ; now minister, Military Training Board, National Military Council, and deputy chief of staff of Chinese Army ; address, Military Training Board, Chungking. — p. li ([scan part 5, leaf 85](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n85/mode/1up))

**Pai, Pao-ching** government official, born in Chahar, 1909 ; graduate, National Peking Univ., 1935 ; member, Chahar Provincial Government, 1939 ; civil affairs commissioner, Chahar Provincial Government, since 1942 ; address, Chahar Provincial Government, Loyang, Honan. — p. li ([scan part 5, leaf 85](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n85/mode/1up))

**Pai, Peng-fei (prefers P. F. Peh)** government official, born in Kwangsi, 1889 ; LL.B. Tokyo Imperial Univ., Japan, 1922 ; professor, National Peking Univ., 1922-31 ; Kwangsi Univ., 1928-29 ; dean, school of Law, National Peiping Univ., 1931-37 ; president, National Kwangsi Univ., 1938-39 ; member, Control Yuan, and member, Army Discipline Corps, since 1940 ; address, 17, Victory Terrace, Loho Road, Kweilin, Kwangsi. — p. li ([scan part 5, leaf 85](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n85/mode/1up))

**Pan, Francis K** (see Pan, Kuang-chun). — p. li ([scan part 5, leaf 85](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n85/mode/1up))

**Pan, Koun Bih** (see Pan Kung-pi). — p. li ([scan part 5, leaf 85](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n85/mode/1up))

**Pan, Kuang-chun (prefers Francis K. Pan)** government official, born in Kiangsu, 1907 ; B.A. Dartmouth, 1926 ; M.C.S. Amos Tuck School of Administration and Finance, 1927 ; D.C.S. New York, 1928 ; chief secretary, Ministry of Railways, 1935-37 ; director, department of administration and department of personnel, Ministry of Communications, 1937-42 ; director, National Highway Transportation Administration, 1940-41 ; counsellor, Ministry of Communications, since 1942 ; address, 2, Hsin Tsun, Liang Lu Kou, Chungking. — p. li ([scan part 5, leaf 85](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n85/mode/1up))

**Pan, Kung-chan** party and government official, born in Chekiang,. 1895 ; graduate, St. John's Univ. ; editor, Shun Pao, Shanghai, 1920 ; director, social affairs bureau, Shanghai Municipal Government, 1929-31 ; director, education bureau, same city, 1932-37 ; vice-minister of information, 1938-42 ; elected member, standing committee, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, 1942 ; address, Central Kuomintang Headquarters, Chungking. — p. li ([scan part 5, leaf 85](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n85/mode/1up))

**Pan, Kung-pi (prefers Pan Koun Bih)** journalist, born in Kiangsu, 1895 ; graduate, Nanyang College, 1914 ; manager, 1920-25 ; editor-in-chief, 1925-27 ; general manager, 1927-30 ; editor-in-chief, 1930-37, China Times ; editor in-chief, Shun Pao, Shanghai, 1938-41 ; editor-in-chief, Singapore Daily News, Singapore, 1941-42 ; department director, Central Kuomintang Headquarters, since 1942 ; address, 4, Kincheng Villa, Chungking. — p. li ([scan part 5, leaf 85](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n85/mode/1up))

**Pan, Shu-luen** accountant, born in Kiangsu, 1895 ; B.A. St. John's Univ., 1921 ; M.A. (1923) and — p. li ([scan part 5, leaf 85](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n85/mode/1up))

**Shen, Hung-lieh (Admiral)** government official, born in Hupeh, 1881 ; commander-in-chief, Northeastern Naval Squadron, 1923 ; mayor of Tsingtao, 1930-37 ; governor, Shantung Province, 1938-41 ; minister of agriculture and forestry , since 1942 ; secretary-general, National General Mobilization Council, since 1943 ; address, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Chungking. — p. liv ([scan part 5, leaf 86](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n86/mode/1up))

**Shen, James K** (see Shen Ke-fei). — p. liv ([scan part 5, leaf 86](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n86/mode/1up))

**Shen, Ke-fei (prefers James K. Shen)** government official, physician ; born in Chekiang, 1898 ; graduate, National Tsing Hua Univ., 1919 ; M.D. Western Reserve Univ., 1924 ; Director, Central Hospital, 1936-41; vice-director, National Health Administration, since June, 1940 ; address, 3, Hsin Tsun, Hsinchiao, Chungking. — p. liv ([scan part 5, leaf 86](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n86/mode/1up))

**Shen, Pai-hsien (prefers Bozin D. Z. Shen)** government official, born in Chekiang, 1896 ; M.S. Iowa, 1925 ; acting vice-chairman, Hwai River Conservancy Commission, since 1939; president, Hydraulic Engineering Society of China ; address, Hwai River Conservancy Commission, Chungking. — p. liv ([scan part 5, leaf 86](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n86/mode/1up))

**Shen, Shih-hua** government official, diplomat, born in Chekiang, 1901 ; B.A. St. John's Univ., Shanghai ; studied at Univ. of Berlin ; director, department of administration , Ministry of Communications, 1933 ; acting director, Rangoon office, Transportation Control Administration, 1942 ; Chinese commissioner to India since 1942 ; address, Office of the Commissioner of the Republic of China, Jind House, Lytton Road, New Delhi, India. — p. liv ([scan part 5, leaf 86](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n86/mode/1up))

**Shen, Shih-tsai (General)** military officer, born in Liaoning ; now governor and Border Defense Commissioner, Sinkiang ; address, Tihwa, Sinkiang. — p. liv ([scan part 5, leaf 86](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n86/mode/1up))

**Shen, Tsung-han** agriculturist, born in Chekiang, 1895 ; M.A. Georgia State College of Agriculture, 1924 ; Ph.D. Cornell, 1927 ; professor, Univ. of Nanking 1926-37 ; vice-director, National Agricultural Research Bureau, since 1934 ; vice-president, International Congress of Genetics, Edinburgh, 1939 ; address, National Agricultural Research Bureau, Peipei, Szechwan. — p. liv ([scan part 5, leaf 86](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n86/mode/1up))

**Shen, Tze-liang (prefers William Z. L. Sung)** university president, born in Chekiang, 1897 ; B.A. St. John's University ; M.A. Columbia ; hon. general secretary, China National Amateur Athletic Federation, since 1926 ; president, St. John's Univ., since 1940. — p. liv ([scan part 5, leaf 86](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n86/mode/1up))

**Shen, Tsung-wen** novelist, born in Hunan, 1905 ; professor, National Southwest Associated Univ., since 1939 ; author of about 60 volumes of novels and short stories in modern style ; address, National Southwest Associated Univ., Kunming. — p. liv ([scan part 5, leaf 86](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n86/mode/1up))

**Shen, Yen-ping** novelist, better known by his pen name, Mao Tun ; born in Chekiang ; editor, Short Story Monthly (in Chinese), 1921-24 ; author of many novels, including Midnight. — p. liv ([scan part 5, leaf 86](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n86/mode/1up))

**Shen, Yi-mo** government official, born in Chekiang, 1882 ; B A. Kyoto Imperial Univ., former professor, National Peking Univ. ; president, National Peiping Univ. ; chairman, Committee for Administration of Franco-Chinese Boxer Indemnity Funds ; member of Hopei Provincial Government and education commissioner ; member, Control Yuan, since 1939 ; address, Control Yuan, Chungking. — p. liv ([scan part 5, leaf 86](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n86/mode/1up))

**Sheng, Hsiao-ching** labor welfare worker, born in Hunan, 1896 ; graduate, Peiyang Univ., 1921 ; member, Legislative Yuan, since 1942 ; address, Legislative Yuan, Chungking, — p. liv ([scan part 5, leaf 86](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n86/mode/1up))

**Shih, Chao-chi (prefers Alfred Sao-ke Sze)** retired diplomat, born in Kiangsu, April, 1877 ; B.A. (1901) and M.A. (1902) Cornell ; LL.D. Univ. of Toronto, Canada, Columbia, Syracuse and Lafayette College ; minister to Great Britain, 1914-21 and 1929-32 ; minister to United States, 1921-29 and 1933-35 ; ambassador to United States, 1935-36 ; Chinese delegate to Paris Peace Conference, 1919-20 ; chief Chinese delegate to Washington Conference, 1921-22 ; member, People's Political Council, 1938-42 ; now holds a position in the United States Government ; address, c/o State Department, Washington, D.C., U.S.A. — p. liv ([scan part 5, leaf 86](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n86/mode/1up))

**Shih, Ching-ting (General)** military officer, born in Shantung, 1896 ; graduate, Staff College ; elected reserve member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, 1935 ; former governor of Shantung ; now senior staff officer, National Military Council ; address, National Military Council, Chungking. — p. lv ([scan part 5, leaf 86](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n86/mode/1up))

**Shih, Lai (prefers Louis Stone)** government official, born in Fukien ; B.A. Coe College, Iowa, 1919 ; M.A. Columbia, 1921 ; member, National Relief Commission, since 1939 ; member, People's Political Council, since 1941 ; address, Fukien Provisional Assembly, Yungan, Fukien. — p. lv ([scan part 5, leaf 86](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n86/mode/1up))

**Shih, Ti-yuan** government official, born in Szechwan, 1890 ; finance commissioner, Szechwan Provincial Government, and director, Szechwan Land Tax Bureau, since 1942 ; address, Department of Finance, Szechwan Provincial Government, Chengtu. — p. lv ([scan part 5, leaf 86](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n86/mode/1up))

**Shih, Tze-chou** party leader, born in Tientsin, 1880 ; elected member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee. — p. lv ([scan part 5, leaf 86](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n86/mode/1up))

**Shih, Wei-huan** government official, born in Kweichow, 1895 ; graduate, Kyoto Imperial Univ., 1924 ; member, Legislative Yuan, since 1930 ; vice-director, Labor Bureau, Ministry of Social Affairs, since 1942 ; address, Labour Bureau, Chungking. — p. lv ([scan part 5, leaf 86](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n86/mode/1up))

**Shih, Ying** government official, born in Hupeh, 1888 ; graduate, Toulouse Univ. ; mayor of Nanking, 1932-35 ; minister of personnel, 1935 ; elected member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, 1932 ; address, Enshih, Hupeh. — p. lv ([scan part 5, leaf 86](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n86/mode/1up))

**Shih, Yu-yi** government official, born in Kirin, 1906 ; graduate, College of Law, Harbin ; member, Chahar Provincial Government, since 1941 ; address, Chahar Provincial Government, Loyang. — p. lv ([scan part 5, leaf 86](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n86/mode/1up))

**Shou, Chin-wei (prefers Kinn-wei Shaw)** government official, born in Chekiang, 1892 ; Ph.D. Columbia ; former manager, China National Tea Corporation ; Chinese employers' delegate to International Labor Conference, New York, 1942. — p. lv ([scan part 5, leaf 86](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n86/mode/1up))

**Shou, Mien-chen (prefers Miachen S. Shaw)** co-operative expert, born in Chekiang ; M.B.A. Washington State Univ., 1924 ; head, department of economics, Central Political Institute, 1929-35 ; director, graduate school of co-operation, Central Political Institute ; now director, co-operative bureau, Ministry of Social Affairs ; address, Ministry of Social Affairs, Chungking. — p. lv ([scan part 5, leaf 86](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n86/mode/1up))

**Sie, K. S** (see Hsieh, Chia-sheng). — p. lv ([scan part 5, leaf 86](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n86/mode/1up))

**Siu, Pingchang** (see Hsu, Ping-chang). — p. lv ([scan part 5, leaf 86](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n86/mode/1up))

**Soong, T. V** (see Sung Tze-wen). — p. lv ([scan part 5, leaf 86](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n86/mode/1up))

**Stone, Louis** (see Shih, Lai). — p. lv ([scan part 5, leaf 86](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n86/mode/1up))

**Su, Hsi-shun** government official, born in Kwangsi, in May, 1890 ; B.A. Paris, 1917 ; Ph.D. Paris, 1919 ; former member and secretary-general, Kwangsi Provincial Government ; member and education commissioner, Kwangsi Provincial Government, since 1940 ; address 29, 29, Kwei Hua Chieh, Kweilin. — p. lv ([scan part 5, leaf 86](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n86/mode/1up))

**Su, Ming** government official, born in Hunan, 1904 ; now member, Anhwei Provincial Government, and director, Anhwei Food Bureau ; address, Anhwei Food Bureau, Lihuang. — p. lv ([scan part 5, leaf 86](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n86/mode/1up))

**Sun, Cheng (General)** army officer, born in Szechwan, 1892 ; graduate, Paoting Military Academy, 1914 ; garrison commander, northwestern district, Szechwan, 1933 ; commander, 41st army, 1937 ; now commander-in-chief, 23rd army corps ; address, Ku Chung Shi Cheih, Chengtu, Szechwan. — p. lv ([scan part 5, leaf 86](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n86/mode/1up))

**Sun, Ching-ya** party leader, born in Kiangsi, 1888 ; graduate, Fuh Tan Univ. ; elected reserve member, Kuomintang Central Supervisory Committee, 1931. — p. lv ([scan part 5, leaf 86](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n86/mode/1up))

**Sun, Chiu-lu** government official, born in Kiangsu, 1898 ; LL.B. National Peking Univ. ; member, Legislative Yuan, since 1942 ; address, Legislative Yuan, Chungking. — p. lv ([scan part 5, leaf 86](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n86/mode/1up))

**Sun, Fo** (see Sun, Ke). — p. lv ([scan part 5, leaf 86](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n86/mode/1up))

**Sun, Jen-lin** government official, born in Kwangsi, 1891 ; graduate, Kwangsi Law College ; member, Kwangsi Provincial Government, and director of general administrative bureau, since 1940 ; address, Kwangsi Provincial Government, Kweilin, Kwangsi. — p. lv ([scan part 5, leaf 86](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n86/mode/1up))

**Sun, Ke (prefers Sun, Fo)** government official, born in Kwangtung, 1891 ; son of Dr. Sun Yat-sen ; B.A. California, 1916 ; M.A. Columbia, 1917 ; mayor, Canton, 1921-22, 1923-24, and 1926 ; minister of finance, 1927-28 ; minister of railways, 1928-31 ; president, Executive Yuan, 1932 ; now president, Legislative Yuan ; address, Legislative Yuan, Chungking. — p. lvi ([scan part 5, leaf 87](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n87/mode/1up))

**Sun, Lien-chung (General)** army officer, born in Hopei, 1893 ; holder, Blue-sky White-sun Medal ; former governor of Chinghai and Kansu ; commander-in-chief, 26th route army ; vice-commander-in-chief, 1st War Area ; now vice-commander-in-chief, 5th War Area, and commander-in-chief, 2nd Group Army. — p. lvi ([scan part 5, leaf 87](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n87/mode/1up))

**Sun, Peng-wen** sociologist, born in Kiangsu, 1892 ; B.A. National Peking Univ., 1918 ; M.A. Illinois, 1922 ; Ph.D. New York, 1925 ; studied at Columbia, 1922-24 ; at Chicago, 1925-26 ; professor, and dean of faculty, National Central Univ., 1929-41 ; director, department of higher education, Ministry of Education, 1930-32 ; professor and dean of teachers' college, National Central Univ., since 1941 ; appointed by Ministry of Education “ Ministry-appointed Professor,” 1942 ; author, Principles of Sociology, 1931, and Social Problems in Modern China (4 volumes), 1942 ; address, National Central Univ., Chungking. — p. lvi ([scan part 5, leaf 87](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n87/mode/1up))

**Sun, Soong Ching-ling** (see Madame Sun, Yat-sen). — p. lvi ([scan part 5, leaf 87](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n87/mode/1up))

**Sun, Tung-hsuan (Lieut.-General)** army officer, born in Hopei, 1895 ; commander, 20th division, 1931 ; commander, 12th army, 1937 ; deputy commander, 3rd group army, 1938 ; commander-in-chief, 3rd group army, since 1938 ; address, Chiaoho, Hopei. — p. lvi ([scan part 5, leaf 87](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n87/mode/1up))

**Sun, Wei-ju (General)** army officer, born in Shensi, 1894 ; ccommander, 38th army, 1932 ; commander, 31st army corps, 1938 ; commander, 4th group army, since 1939 ; address, 5, East Ten Street Lane, Sian, Shensi. — p. lvi ([scan part 5, leaf 87](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n87/mode/1up))

**Madame Sun, Yat-sen (Sun, Soong Ching-ling)** Kuomintang leader, born at Shanghai, Kiangsu ; B.A. Wesleyan College ; married Dr. Sun, Yat-sen in 1915 ; member, Central Executive Committee Kuomintang ; address, c/o Central Party Hqrs., Chungking. — p. lvi ([scan part 5, leaf 87](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n87/mode/1up))

**Sun, Yuan-liang (Lieut.-General)** army officer, born in Szechwan, 1904 ; graduate, Whampoa Military Academy ; attended Japanese Military Cadets' Academy, 1927-29 ; commander, 88th division, 1933 ; studied military science and equipment in Europe and America in 1938 ; now fighting on the south-eastern front. — p. lvi ([scan part 5, leaf 87](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n87/mode/1up))

**Sun, Yueh-chi** engineer, born in Chekiang, 1895 ; graduate, National Peiyang College, Columbia and Stanford Univ. ; general manager, Kansu Oil Administration, and member, National Resources Commission ; address, P.O. Box 7, Peipei, Szechwan. — p. lvi ([scan part 5, leaf 87](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n87/mode/1up))

**Sun, Siu-feng** government official, born in Shensi, 1901 ; graduate, Shensi Law College ; secretary-general, Chahar Provincial Government, since 1942 ; address, Chahar Provincial Government, Loyang. — p. lvi ([scan part 5, leaf 87](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n87/mode/1up))

**Sung, Han-chang** banker, born in Chekiang, 1872 ; connected with Bank of China since 1912 ; chairman, board of directors, Bank of China, since 1942 ; address, Bank of China, Chungking. — p. lvi ([scan part 5, leaf 87](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n87/mode/1up))

**Sung, Su-shih** journalist, born at Kunming, Yunnan, in April, 1903 ; former editor, Central Daily News ; editor-in-chief, Wuhan Daily News ; managing director, Wuhan Daily News, since 1941 ; adress, Wuhan Daily News, Enshih, Hupeh. — p. lvi ([scan part 5, leaf 87](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n87/mode/1up))

**Sung, Tze-wen (prefers T. V. Soong)** government official, born in Shanghai ; B.A. Harvard, 1915 ; minister of finance, and vice-president, Executive Yuan, 1928-31 and 1932-33 ; acting president, Executive Yuan, 1932-33 ; chief delegate, World Economic Conference, London, 1933 ; chairman, board of directors, Bank of China, 1935-42 ; acting chairman, National Aeronautical Affairs Commission, 1938 ; now minister of foreign affairs ; address, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Chungking. — p. lvi ([scan part 5, leaf 87](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n87/mode/1up))

**Sung, William Z. L** (see Shen, Tze-liang). — p. lvi ([scan part 5, leaf 87](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n87/mode/1up))

**Sze, Alfred Sao-ke** (see Shih, Chao chi). — p. lvi ([scan part 5, leaf 87](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n87/mode/1up))

**Ta, Pu-sheng (prefers Haji Noor Mohamad Ta-pu-sun)** government official, born in Kiangsu, 1876 ; graduate, Azhar Univ., Cairo, 1923 ; counsellor, National Military Council, since 1938 ; member, People's Political Council, since 1942 ; address, c/o Kincheng Bank, Sian, Shensi. — p. lvii ([scan part 5, leaf 87](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n87/mode/1up))

**Ta-pu-sun Haji Noor Mohamad** (see Ta, Pu-sheng). — p. lvii ([scan part 5, leaf 87](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n87/mode/1up))

**Tai, Chi-tao** (see Tai, Chuan-hsien). — p. lvii ([scan part 5, leaf 87](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n87/mode/1up))

**Tai, Chuan-hsien (Tai, Chi-tao)** government official, born in Szechwan, 1890 ; studied at Japanese Imperial Univ., Tokyo ; elected member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, 1924 ; president, National Sun Yat-sen Univ., 1926-30 ; president, Examination Yuan, since 1928 ; address, Examination Yuan, Chungking. — p. lvii ([scan part 5, leaf 87](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n87/mode/1up))

**Tai, Hsu (Monk)** Buddhist leader, born in Chekiang, 1889 ; leader, Chinese Buddhist Mission to South Seas, 1941 ; now president, World Buddhist Institute and Chinese Buddhist Association ; address, Han Tsang Yuan, Peipei, Chungking. — p. lvii ([scan part 5, leaf 87](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n87/mode/1up))

**Tai, Kuai-sheng (prefers K. S. Tai)** government official, born in Fukien, 1890 ; member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee ; former special commissioner of Control Yuan for Kansu, Ningsia and Chinghai ; now vice-minister, Board of Overseas Affairs, and member, Control Yuan ; address, c/o Board of Overseas Affairs, Chungking. — p. lvii ([scan part 5, leaf 87](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n87/mode/1up))

**Tai, K. S** (see Tai, Huai-sheng). — p. lvii ([scan part 5, leaf 87](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n87/mode/1up))

**Tan, Ping-hsun** engineer, government official, born in Shantung, 1907 ; graduate, National Peiping Univ., 1931 ; director, Lushan (Kiangsi) Administration, 1936-38 ; director, Kiangsi Highway Bureau, 1938-42 ; director, Stage Transportation Administration, Ministry of Communications, since 1942 ; address, Stage Transportation Administration, Chungking. — p. lvii ([scan part 5, leaf 87](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n87/mode/1up))

**Tan, Tao** government official, born in Hupeh, 1881 ; LL.B. Central Univ., Tokyo ; senior secretary, National Government, and secretary-general, preparatory committee, National Institute of History, since 1937 ; address, National Government, Chungking. — p. lvii ([scan part 5, leaf 87](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n87/mode/1up))

**Tan, Wen-ping** government official, born in Jehol, 1894; graduate, Chihli Law College ; member, People's Political Council ; address, c/o Kia Shih Chang Post Office, Pahsien, Chungking. — p. lvii ([scan part 5, leaf 87](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n87/mode/1up))

**Tang, Chi-ho (prefers Edgar C. Tang)** university president, born in Kiangsi, 1902 ; B.A. Boone College, 1922 ; B.J. and M.A. Missouri, 1927 ; M.A. (1929) and Ph.D. (1932), Harvard ; president, Cheeloo University, since 1943 ; address, Cheeloo University, Chengtu. — p. lvii ([scan part 5, leaf 87](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n87/mode/1up))

**Tang, Chi-yu** educator, government official ; born in Kiangsu, 1894 ; B.Ag. Univ. of Nanking, 1920 ; M.A. Georgia, 1921 ; Ph.D. Cornell, 1924 ; professor, National Southeastern Univ., 1924-27 ; professor, National Sun Yat-sen Univ., 1927 ; professor, Central Political Institute, 1929-37 ; director, Kiangsi Reclamation Bureau, 1938-40 ; counsellor, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, since 1941 ; dean, School of Agriculture, Fuh Tan Univ., since 1941 ; author, An Economic Study of Chinese Agriculture (in English) ; address, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Chungking. — p. lvii ([scan part 5, leaf 87](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n87/mode/1up))

**Tang, Edgar C** (see Tang, Chi-ho). — p. lvii ([scan part 5, leaf 87](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n87/mode/1up))

**Tang, En-po (Lieut.-General)** army officer, born in Chekiang ; graduate, Paoting Military Academy ; former instructor, Whampoa Military Academy ; commander, 13th army ; now commander-in-chief, 31st group army. — p. lvii ([scan part 5, leaf 87](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n87/mode/1up))

**Tang, Sheng-chih (General)** army officer, born in Hunan, 1885 ; commander, 5th army, 1929 ; chairman, Military Advisory Council, 1932-34 ; inspector-general of military training, 1934 ; garrison commander of Nanking, 1937 ; now member, National Military Council ; elected reserve member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, 1931 ; address, National Military Council, Chungking. — p. lvii ([scan part 5, leaf 87](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n87/mode/1up))

**Tang, Shih-tsun (General)** army officer, born in Szechwan, 1886 ; commander 21st army, 1935 ; commander, 24th army corps, 1937 ; commander-in-chief, 23rd goup army, since 1938 ; vice-commander-in-chief, 3rd War Area, since 1938. — p. lvii ([scan part 5, leaf 87](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n87/mode/1up))

**Tang, Shou-chien** college president, born in Fukien, 1902 ; B.A. Morningside College, 1925 ; M.A. Columbia, 1927 ; president, Fukien Provincial Teachers' College, since 1941 ; address, Nanping, Fukien. — p. lvii ([scan part 5, leaf 87](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n87/mode/1up))

**Tang, Tao-yuan (General)** party leader, born in Hunan, 1889 ; elected member, Kuomintang Central Supervisory Committee, 1935 ; now member, Hunan Provincial Government. — p. lviii ([scan part 5, leaf 88](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n88/mode/1up))

**Tang, Teh-cheng** journalist, native of Kwangtung ; born in 1908 ; B.A. Yenching Univ., M.A. Missouri ; Nanking correspondent, Associated Press, 1934-36 ; head, English department, Central News Agency, since 1935 ; address, Central News Agency, Chungking. — p. lviii ([scan part 5, leaf 88](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n88/mode/1up))

**Tang, Teng-han** medical engineer, born in Fukien, 1900 ; D.Sc. Berlin, 1929 ; chief engineer, Central Pharmaceutical Industries, and British indemnity fund research lecturer, West China Union Univ., since 1939 ; address, P. O. Box 42, Chengtu. — p. lviii ([scan part 5, leaf 88](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n88/mode/1up))

**Tang, Yi** police commissioner, born in Szechwan, 1902 ; graduate, Szechwan Law College ; former police commissioner Chengtu ; Chungking police commissioner since 1940 ; address, Chungking Police Bureau. — p. lviii ([scan part 5, leaf 88](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n88/mode/1up))

**Tang Yueh** psychologist, born in Fukien, 1891 ; B.A. Cornell, 1917 ; Ph.D. Harvard, 1920 ; member, academic council, and research fellow, psychological research institute, Academia Sinica, since 1929 ; address, Psychological Research Institute, Kweilin. — p. lviii ([scan part 5, leaf 88](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n88/mode/1up))

**Tao, Feng-shan** government official, born in Kiangsu, 1898 ; graduate, Chiaotung Univ., Peiping, 1919 ; deputy director, 1939 ; acting director, 1941 ; director, since 1942 ; department of tele-communications, Ministry of Communications ; and director, Chinese Electrical Engineering Society ; address, Ministry of Communications, Chungking. — p. lviii ([scan part 5, leaf 88](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n88/mode/1up))

**Tao, Heng-chih** (see Tao, Hsin-chih). — p. lviii ([scan part 5, leaf 88](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n88/mode/1up))

**Tao, Hsin-chih (prefers Heng Chih Tao)** educator, born in Anhwei, 1893 ; B.A. Univ. of Nanking, 1914 ; M.A. Illinois, 1915 ; Post Graduate School, Columbia, 1915-17 ; principal, Hsiao Chuang School, 1927-30 ; member, People's Political Council, 1938-42 ; principal, Yu Tsai School, and Hsiao Chuang Research Institute, since 1939 ; address, Yu Tsai School, Chungking. — p. lviii ([scan part 5, leaf 88](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n88/mode/1up))

**Tao, Hsuan** woman leader, born in Chekiang, 1899 ; graduate, National Peiping Women's Normal College, 1922 ; member, Legislative Yuan, 1928-35 ; director girls' department, Kuomintang Youth Corps, 1940-41 ; member, People's Political Council, since 1938 ; address, 71, Chang Kia Hua Yuan, Chungking. — p. lviii ([scan part 5, leaf 88](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n88/mode/1up))

**Tao, L. K** (see Tao, Meng-ho). — p. lviii ([scan part 5, leaf 88](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n88/mode/1up))

**Tao, Lu-chien** government official, born in Chekiang, 1889 ; graduate, Peking Translation College ; charge d'affaires, Chinese Legation in Mexico, 1918-21 ; foreign affairs commissioner for Honan, 1924 ; counsellor and director of general affairs, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 1927-28 ; foreign affairs commissioner for Kwangtung, 1929 ; member, Legislative Yuan, 1933-35 ; administrative vice-minister and acting minister of interior, 1935 ; political vice-minister of interior, 1935-37 ; secretary-general and member, Hunan Provincial Government, 1937-38 ; civil affairs commissioner, 1938-42 ; member, Hunan Provincial Government, since 1937 ; address, Hunan Provincial Government, Changsha, Hunan. — p. lviii ([scan part 5, leaf 88](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n88/mode/1up))

**Tao, Meng-ho (prefers L. K. Tao)** sociologist, professor, born in Hopei, 1888 ; B.Sc. London Univ., professor, National Peking Univ., 1914-27 ; dean, same institution, 1919 ; director, research institute of social sciences, Academia Sinica, since 1936 ; member, People's Political Council ; since 1938 ; address, P. O. Box 1, Lichuang, Szechwan. — p. lviii ([scan part 5, leaf 88](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n88/mode/1up))

**Tchang Si** (see Chang, Hsi). — p. lviii ([scan part 5, leaf 88](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n88/mode/1up))

**Tchang, Yitchou** (see Chang, Yi-chu). — p. lviii ([scan part 5, leaf 88](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n88/mode/1up))

**Tcheng, Soumay** (see Cheng, Yu-hsiu). — p. lviii ([scan part 5, leaf 88](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n88/mode/1up))

**Tchou, Venfour F** (see Chu, Fu-ting). — p. lviii ([scan part 5, leaf 88](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n88/mode/1up))

**Teng, Chia-yen** party and government leader, born in Kwangsi, 1888 ; now member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, and state councillor, National Government. — p. lviii ([scan part 5, leaf 88](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n88/mode/1up))

**Teng, Ching-yang** party leader, born in Kwangtung, 1888 ; graduate, Meiji Univ., Tokyo ; elected reserve member, Kuomintang Central Supervisory Committee, 1929. — p. lviii ([scan part 5, leaf 88](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n88/mode/1up))

**Teng, Chun-kao** government official, born in Chinghai, 1900 ; B.A. Stanford ; M.A. and Ph.D. Chicago ; dean, 1929 ; president, 1929-36 ; Kansu College ; member, Control Yuan, since 1941 ; address, Control Yuan, Chungking. — p. lix ([scan part 5, leaf 88](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n88/mode/1up))

**Teng, Han-hsiang** government official, born in Kweichow, 1887 ; former secretary-general, Szechwan Provincial Government ; now general manager, Szechwan-Sikang Development Corporation ; address, Szechwan-Sikang Development Corporation, Chengtu. — p. lix ([scan part 5, leaf 88](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n88/mode/1up))

**Teng, Hsi-hou (General)** army officer, born in Szechwan, 1889 ; graduate, Paoting Military Academy ; commander, 28th army, 1927 ; commander, 14th route army, 1928 ; commander, 4th army corps, 1937 ; commander-in-chief, 22nd group army, 1938 ; now military affairs commissioner of Szechwan and Sikang ; address, Chengtu, Szechwan. — p. lix ([scan part 5, leaf 88](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n88/mode/1up))

**Teng, Kung-hsien** government official, born in Hunan, 1901 ; B.A. National Southeast Univ., 1925 ; M.A. Stanford, 1928 ; member, Legislative Yuan, since 1932 ; address, Legislative Yuan, Chungking. — p. lix ([scan part 5, leaf 88](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n88/mode/1up))

**Teng, Lung-kuang (Lieut.-General)** army officer, born in Kwangtung, 1895 ; graduate, Paoting Military Academy ; commander-in-chief, 35th group army, since 1940 ; address, Military P. O. No. 18, Kwangtung. — p. lix ([scan part 5, leaf 88](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n88/mode/1up))

**Teng, Pao-shan (General)** military officer, born in Kansu, 1894 ; graduate, Ili (Sinkiang) Military School ; commander, 7th division, 1924 ; commander, new 1st army, 1933 ; commander, 21st army corps, 1937 ; commander-in-chief, Shansi-Shensi-Suiyuan border area, since 1939 ; elected member, Central Executive Committee, of Kuomintang, 1939 ; address, Yulin, Shensi. — p. lix ([scan part 5, leaf 88](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n88/mode/1up))

**Ti, Yin** party leader, born in Kiangsu, 1896 ; research fellow, Lyons Univ. ; elected reserve member, Kuomintang Central Supervisory Committee, 1936 ; deputy secretary-general, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, since 1942 ; address, Central Kuomintang Hqrs., Chungking. — p. lix ([scan part 5, leaf 88](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n88/mode/1up))

**Tiao, Min-chien (prefers M. T. Z. Tyau)** journalist, government official ; born in Kwangtung, 1888 ; B.A. St. John's Univ. ; LL.B. and LL.D. London ; founder and editor, Peking Leader, 1917-20 ; director, information department, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 1929-31 ; editor, China Press Weekly, 1935-37. — p. lix ([scan part 5, leaf 88](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n88/mode/1up))

**Tiao, Pei-jan** government official, born in Szechwan, 1902 ; B.A. National Southeast Univ., 1926 ; M.A. Illinois, 1933 ; director, finance bureau, Chungking Municipality, since 1939 ; address, Finance Bureau, Chungking. — p. lix ([scan part 5, leaf 88](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n88/mode/1up))

**Tiao, Tso-chien (prefers Philip K. C. Tyau)** diplomat, born in Kwangtung, 1880 ; B.A. St. John's Univ. ; LL.B. and M.A. Cambridge ; minister to Cuba, and Panama, 1921-26 ; managing director, Peiping Leader, 1928-33 ; consul-general at Singapore, 1933-35 ; foreign affairs commissioner, Kwangtung, 1936-38. — p. lix ([scan part 5, leaf 88](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n88/mode/1up))

**Tien, Chen-nan (Lieut.-General)** army officer, born in Honan, 1889 ; graduate, Paoting Military Academy, 1903 ; vice commander-in-chief, 2nd group army, since 1940. — p. lix ([scan part 5, leaf 88](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n88/mode/1up))

**Tien, Chung-chin** government official, professor ; born in Kansu, 1899 ; M.A. (1927) and Ph.D. (1930), Illinois ; professor, National Northeast Univ., 1930 ; member, Control Yuan, 1931 ; professor, National Central Univ. and Central Political Institute, 1931 ; education commissioner, Kansu, 1936 ; president, Kansu College, 1936 ; member, Control Yuan, since 1938 ; address, Control Yuan, Chungking. — p. lix ([scan part 5, leaf 88](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n88/mode/1up))

**Tien, Han** playwright, born in Hunan, 1898 ; graduate, Tokyo Normal College ; author of a number of plays ; now section chief, Cultural Work Committee, Political Training Board, National Military Council ; address, 14, Tien Kuan Fu Street, Chungking. — p. lix ([scan part 5, leaf 88](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n88/mode/1up))

**Tien, Kun-shan** government official, born in Kansu, 1897 ; graduate, Chung Kuo Univ., Peiping ; elected member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, 1935 ; now director, food bureau, Kansu. — p. lix ([scan part 5, leaf 88](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n88/mode/1up))

**Ting, Chao-wu** party leader, born in Fukien, 1885 ; elected member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, 1931. — p. lix ([scan part 5, leaf 88](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n88/mode/1up))

**Ting, Chi-shih (prefers Kieh-shie Ding)** government official, born in Shantung, 1902 ; diploma-ingenieur, Technische Hochschule Breslau, 1938 ; professor, National Tung Chih Univ., 1938-40 ; director of public works, Kunming Municipal Government, 1939-41 ; member, People's Political Council, since 1940 ; address, 60, You Lung Shan, Chungking. — p. lix ([scan part 5, leaf 88](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n88/mode/1up))

**Ting, Hsieh-lin** physicist, born in Kiangsi, 1892 ; M.S. Birmingham ; director, research institute of physics, Academia Sinica, since 1928 ; address, Research Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Kweilin. — p. lx ([scan part 5, leaf 89](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n89/mode/1up))

**Ting, Shao-chi** government official, born in Hupeh, 1884 ; first secretary, Chinese embassy in Japan, 1931-33 ; councillor, same embassy, 1933-36 ; counsellor, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 1936-42 ; advisor to same ministry since May, 1942 ; address, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Chungking. — p. lx ([scan part 5, leaf 89](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n89/mode/1up))

**Ting, Shu-peng** government official, born in Anhwei, 1900 ; member, Hopei Provincial Government, since 1938 ; address, Hopei Provincial Government, Loyang, Honan. — p. lx ([scan part 5, leaf 89](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n89/mode/1up))

**Ting, Wei-fen** party leader, born in Shantung, 1976 ; graduate, Meiji Univ., Tokyo ; elected member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, 1924 ; now member, standing committee, Kuomintang C.E.C. ; address, Central Kuomintang Hqrs., Chungking. — p. lx ([scan part 5, leaf 89](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n89/mode/1up))

**Tong, Hollington K** (see Tung, Hsien-kuang). — p. lx ([scan part 5, leaf 89](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n89/mode/1up))

**Tsai, Chiao** physiologist, professor, born in Kwangtung, 1897 ; B.A. Illinois, 1922 ; Ph.D. Chicago, 1924 ; professor, National Central Univ., since 1937 ; appointed by Ministry of Education “ Ministry-appointed Professor,” 1942 ; author, Physiology ; known for his research in carbohydrate metabolism and anti-hemolytic action of cholesterol, lecithin and serum ; address, Medical College, National Central Univ., Chengtu. — p. lx ([scan part 5, leaf 89](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n89/mode/1up))

**Tsai, Kwei (Miss)** Y.W.C.A. worker, born in Chekiang 1902 ; B.A. Ginling College for Women, 1927 ; M.A. Columbia, 1936 ; secretary-general, National Committee, Y.W.C.A., since 1937 ; address, Y.W.C.A., San Sheng Chieh, Chengtu. — p. lx ([scan part 5, leaf 89](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n89/mode/1up))

**Tsai, Ting-kai (General)** army officer, born in Kwangtung, 1890 ; former commander, 10th division ; commander, 60th division ; commander, 19th army ; commander, 19th route army ; now commander, 16th group army. — p. lx ([scan part 5, leaf 89](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n89/mode/1up))

**Tsang, Chi-fang** university president, born in Liaoning, 1894 ; LL.B. Chung Kuo Univ., 1920 ; studied at universities of Illinois and California, 1920-23 ; chancellor, National Northeast Univ., since 1937 ; address, National Northeast Univ., Santai, Szechwan. — p. lx ([scan part 5, leaf 89](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n89/mode/1up))

**Tsao, Ching-yuan** government official, born in Szechwan, 1891 ; former counsellor, Executive Yuan, now member and civil affairs commissioner, Kweichow Provincial Government. — p. lx ([scan part 5, leaf 89](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n89/mode/1up))

**Tsao, Chung-chih** government official, born in Shantung, 1904 ; graduate, Cheeloo Univ., former member and finance commissioner, Honan Provincial Government ; now director, sugar monopoly bureau, Ministry of Finance ; address, Sugar Monopoly Bureau, Chungking. — p. lx ([scan part 5, leaf 89](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n89/mode/1up))

**Tsao, Fu-lin** army officer, born in Hopei, 1892 ; commander, 14th division, 1927-28 ; commander, 1st army corps, 1929 ; commander, 14th army, 1929-31 ; 29th division, 1931-37 ; 55th army, 1937 ; deputy-commander, 3rd group army, since 1939. — p. lx ([scan part 5, leaf 89](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n89/mode/1up))

**Tsao, Hao-sen (General)** government official, born in Kiangsi, 1887 ; graduate, Japanese Staff College, 1924 ; chief of staff, 2nd group army of Nationalist Revolutionary Forces, 1927-28 ; director, army administration, Ministry of War, 1928-31 ; vice-minister of war, 1931-42 ; governor of Kiangsi, since 1942 ; address, Kiangsi Provincial Government, Kiangsi. — p. lx ([scan part 5, leaf 89](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n89/mode/1up))

**Tsao, Ku-ping (Lieut.-General)** journalist, born in Shanghai, 1896 ; B.A. Berlin Univ., 1927 ; editor, 1927-31 ; special correspondent in U.S.S.R., 1931 ; news editor, 1931-35 ; Nanking correspondent, 1935-37 ; manager, Hankow Edition, 1937-38, of the Ta Kung Pao ; now manager, Ta Kung Pao, Chungking. address, Ta Kung Pao, Chungking. — p. lx ([scan part 5, leaf 89](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n89/mode/1up))

**Tsen, J. K** (see Tseng, Chi-kuan). — p. lx ([scan part 5, leaf 89](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n89/mode/1up))

**Tseng, Chi-kuan (prefers J. K. Tsen)** college president, born in Szechwan, 1893 ; B.A. Kagosima School of Agriculture and Forestry, Japan, 1915 ; president, National Northwest Polytechnical School, since 1939 ; address, National Northwest Polytechnical School, Lanchow. — p. lx ([scan part 5, leaf 89](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n89/mode/1up))

**Tseng, Hsu-pai** publicity director, writer, journalist ; born in Kiangsu, 1894 ; B.A. St. John's Univ., 1918 ; managing director and editor, Ta Wan Pao, (China Evening News) Shanghai, 1932-36 ; councillor, National Military Council, 1931-37 ; director, international department, Ministry of Information, since 1937 ; author, ABC of English Literature, ABC of American Literature, and several novels ; address, Ministry of Information, Chungking. — p. lxi ([scan part 5, leaf 89](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n89/mode/1up))

**Tseng, Kuang-ching** party and government official, born in Szechwan, 1899 ; graduate, Whampoa Military Academy ; elected member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, 1935 ; now director, Political training department, 8th war area headquarters. — p. lxi ([scan part 5, leaf 89](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n89/mode/1up))

**Tseng, T. K** (see Tseng, Yung-fu). — p. lxi ([scan part 5, leaf 89](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n89/mode/1up))

**Tseng, Yang-fu** government official, born in Kwangtung, 1892 ; graduate, Peiyang and Pittsburgh Univ. ; vice-minister of railways, 1935-36 ; mayor of Canton, 1936-37 ; director-general, Yunnan-Burma Railway Administration, since 1940 ; minister of communications, since 1942 ; director, National Highway Administration, since 1943 ; address, Ministry of Communications, Chungking. — p. lxi ([scan part 5, leaf 89](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n89/mode/1up))

**Tseng, Yen** government official, born in Kwangsi, 1886 ; graduate, Central Univ., Japan ; member, Legislative Yuan, since 1941 ; address, Legislative Yuan, Chungking. — p. lxi ([scan part 5, leaf 89](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n89/mode/1up))

**Tseng, Yung-fu (prefers T. K. Tseng)** government official, born in Fukien 1882 ; studied at Peiyang Univ., King's College and Cambridge ; minister to Norway and Sweden, 1926 ; vice-minister of railways, 1935-38 ; vice-minister of foreign affairs, 1938-41. — p. lxi ([scan part 5, leaf 89](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n89/mode/1up))

**Tsien, Tai** (see Chien, Tai). — p. lxi ([scan part 5, leaf 89](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n89/mode/1up))

**Tsing, Li-pin (prefers King Li-pin)** physician ; born in Chekiang, 1895 ; licencie es sciences and docteur es sciences, 1920 ; docteur en medicine, 1921 ; director, National Research Institute of Medicine and Pharmacology, since 1942 ; address, National Research Institute of Medicine and Pharmacology, Kunming. — p. lxi ([scan part 5, leaf 89](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n89/mode/1up))

**Tsou, Lin** government official, born in Kwangtung, 1888 ; graduate, Peking Law College ; vice-minister of finance, 1932-39 ; member and finance commissioner, Kwangtung Provincial Government, 1940-42 ; chairman, Foreign Trade Commission, since 1942 ; address, Foreign Trade Commission, Chungking. — p. lxi ([scan part 5, leaf 89](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n89/mode/1up))

**Tsou, Lu** government and Kuomintang leader ; born in Kwangtung, 1884 ; graduate, Waseda Univ., Tokyo ; elected state councillor, National Government, 1932 ; elected member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, 1926 ; chancellor, National Sun Yat-sen Univ., 1931-40 ; address, Central Kuomintang Hqrs., Chungking. — p. lxi ([scan part 5, leaf 89](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n89/mode/1up))

**Tsou, Shan-chun** government official, born in Kwangtung, 1903 ; graduate, Waseda Univ., Tokyo ; member, Legislative Yuan, since 1942 ; address, Legislative Yuan, Chungking. — p. lxi ([scan part 5, leaf 89](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n89/mode/1up))

**Tsou, Shang-yu** diplomat, born in 1897 ; graduate, Commercial Institute of Russia, 1918 ; former consul-general at Novosibirsk, U. S. S. R. ; director, west Asiatic affairs department, Ministry of Foreign Affairs ; now minister to Turkey ; address, Chinese Legation, Ankara, Turkey. — p. lxi ([scan part 5, leaf 89](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n89/mode/1up))

**Tsou, Tso-hua (Lieut.-General)** army officer, government official, born in Kirin, 1892 ; graduate, Japanese Military Cadets' Academy ; member, Peiping Military Council, 1933 ; principal, Artillery School, 1934-39 ; commander-in-chief of artillery, National Military Council, since 1940 ; chairman, Kirin Provincial Government, since 1940 ; address, 40, Fu Hsing Villa, South Bank, Chungking. — p. lxi ([scan part 5, leaf 89](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n89/mode/1up))

**Tsu, Y. Y** (see Chu, Yu-yu). — p. lxi ([scan part 5, leaf 89](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n89/mode/1up))

**Tsui, Kuang-hsiu** party leader, born in Kwangtung, 1892 ; elected reserve member, Kuomintang Central Supervisory Committee, 1931. — p. lxi ([scan part 5, leaf 89](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n89/mode/1up))

**Tsur, Y. T** (see Chou, I-chun). — p. lxi ([scan part 5, leaf 89](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n89/mode/1up))

**Tu, Chung-yuan** railway director, and engineer, born in Szechwan, 1890 ; graduate, Tangshan Engineering College, 1914 ; M. Eng. Cornell, 1922 ; deputy superintendent and chief engineer, Yunnan-Burma Railway Administration, since 1941 ; acting director, Canton-Hankow Railway Administration, since 1942 ; vice-president, Chinese Engineering Society ; address, Canton-Hankow Railway Administration, Hengyang, Hunan. — p. lxi ([scan part 5, leaf 89](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n89/mode/1up))

**Tu, Jen-chi** government official, born in Shansi, 1904 ; now member, Shansi Provincial Government ; address, Shansi Provincial Government. — p. lxii ([scan part 5, leaf 90](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n90/mode/1up))

**Tu, Yuen-ten** (see Tu, Yun-tang). — p. lxii ([scan part 5, leaf 90](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n90/mode/1up))

**Tu, Yun-tang (prefers Tu, Yuen-ten)** diplomat, born in Hupeh, 1897 ; B.A. National Peking Univ. ; M.A. and Ph.D. Illinois ; former consul-general at Manila ; director, treaty department, Ministry of Foreign Affairs ; now minister to Panama, Costa Rica, and Honduras ; address, Chinese Legation, Panama. — p. lxii ([scan part 5, leaf 90](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n90/mode/1up))

**Tu, Yung** banker, industrialist, born in Shanghai, 1887 ; now chairman, board of directors, China Commercial Bank ; address, China Commercial Bank, Chungking. — p. lxii ([scan part 5, leaf 90](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n90/mode/1up))

**Tung, Chi-cheng** government official, born in Kirin, 1898 ; B.A. (1927) and LL.B. (1928), Missouri ; dean, college of law, Kirin Provincial Univ., 1928-30 ; member, Legislative Yuan, since 1933 ; address, Legislative Yuan. — p. lxii ([scan part 5, leaf 90](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n90/mode/1up))

**Tuan, Hsi-peng** government and party official, born in Kiangsi, 1896 ; B.A. National Peking Univ. ; M.A. Columbia ; vice-minister of education, 1932 ; now acting chairman, Kuomintang Central Training Committee ; elected reserve member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, 1931 ; address, Central Training Committee, Chungking. — p. lxii ([scan part 5, leaf 90](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n90/mode/1up))

**Tuan, Mao-lan** diplomatic official, born in Anhwei, 1899 ; B.A. New York Univ., 1923 ; M.A. (1924) and Ph.D. (1927), Columbia ; professor, Nankai Univ., 1934-37 ; senior secretary, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 1934-41 ; counsellor, Chinese Legation in Australia, and consul-general at Sydney, since 1941 ; address, Chinese Consulate-General, Sydney, Australia. — p. lxii ([scan part 5, leaf 90](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n90/mode/1up))

**Tung, Hsien-kuang (prefers Hollington K. Tong)** journalist, publicity director, born in Chekiang, 1887 ; B.A. Missouri ; Ph.D. (Hon.), Park College ; editor and managing director, China Press, Shanghai, 1931-35 ; managing director, China Times, Ta Wan Pao, and Shun Shih News Agency, 1936 ; managing director, China Publishing Company, Shanghai, 1936 ; vice-minister of information, since 1938 ; authorized biographer of Chiang Kai-shek, both in Chinese and English ; address, Ministry of Information, Chungking. — p. lxii ([scan part 5, leaf 90](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n90/mode/1up))

**Tung, Kuan-hsien** professor, born in Chahar, 1893 ; B.A. Waseda Univ., Tokyo, 1920 ; M.A. Columbia, 1923 ; studied at Berlin and London univ. ; vice-minister of audit, 1930 ; professor and dean, department of economics, National Central Univ., 1933 ; member, Control Yuan, 1936 ; dean of faculty, National Central Univ., 1937-43 ; member, People's Political Council, since 1941; address, National Central Univ., Chungking. — p. lxii ([scan part 5, leaf 90](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n90/mode/1up))

**Tung, Shih-chin** agricultural economist, born in Szechwan, 1900 ; M.S. and Ph.D. Cornell ; former head, rural improvement department, China International Famine Relief Commission ; professor and dean, college of agriculture, National Peiping Univ.; now director, Kiangsi Provincial Agricultural Institute ; address, Kiangsi Provincial Agricultural Institute, Taiho, Kiangsi. — p. lxii ([scan part 5, leaf 90](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n90/mode/1up))

**Tung, Tso-ping** archaeologist, born in Honan, 1895 ; graduate, Graduate School, National Peking Univ. ; former professor, National Honan and Sun Yat-sen universities ; now research fellow, Academia Sinica ; address, P. O. Box 5, Nanchi, Szechwan. — p. lxii ([scan part 5, leaf 90](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n90/mode/1up))

**Tyau, M. T. Z** (see Tiao, Min-chien). — p. lxii ([scan part 5, leaf 90](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n90/mode/1up))

**Tyau, Philip K. C** (see Tiao, Tso-chien). — p. lxii ([scan part 5, leaf 90](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n90/mode/1up))

**Van, Tsing-kong** (see Fan, Cheng-kang). — p. lxii ([scan part 5, leaf 90](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n90/mode/1up))

**Wan, Fu-lin (General)** army officer, born in Kirin, 1880 ; former governor, Heilungkiang Province ; commander, 53rd army ; deputy-commander, 1st group army and 20th group army ; commander, 26th army corps ; commander, 20th group army ; governor, Liaoning Privince, since 1940 ; member, National Military Council, since 1942 ; address, 21, Foo Sheng Villa, South Bank, Chungking. — p. lxii ([scan part 5, leaf 90](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n90/mode/1up))

**Wang, Cheng-ting (prefers Chengting T. Wang)** diplomat, born in Chekiang, 1882 ; B.A. Yale, 1910 ; acting minister of justice and commerce, 1912 ; vice-president of Senate, first Parliament of the Republic, 1913 ; general secretary, Y.M.C.A. of China, 1914 ; director-general, Shantung Rehabilitation Commission, 1922 ; minister of foreign affairs, 1922 ; acting premier, 1922 ; minister of foreign affairs and minister of finance, 1926 ; director-general, Lunghai Railway, 1927 ; minister of foreign affairs, 1928-31 ; ambassador to United States, 1936-38 ; now reserve member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee. — p. lxii ([scan part 5, leaf 90](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n90/mode/1up))

**Wang, Chi-fu** government official, born in Yunan, 1895 ; former director, Yunnan Provincial Mint ; director, general affairs department, Ministry of Interior ; member, People's Political Council, since 1942 ; address, c/o People's Political Council, Chungking. — p. lxiii ([scan part 5, leaf 90](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n90/mode/1up))

**Wang, Chia-cheng** diplomatic official, born in Kirin, 1899 ; B.A. Kieo Univ., Tokyo ; vice-minister of foreign affairs, 1930-32 ; delegate to League of Nations convention, 1931 ; member, People's Political Council, 1938-42 ; now advisor, Ministry of Foreign Affairs ; address, 28, Fu Hsin Village Hwangchuehya, South Bank, Chungking' — p. lxiii ([scan part 5, leaf 90](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n90/mode/1up))

**Wang, Chia-chi** biologist, born in Kiangsu, 1899 ; B.S. National Southeast Univ., 1923 ; Ph.D. Pennsylvania, 1928 ; research professor, biological research institute, Science Society of China, 1929-34 ; director, zoological and botanical research institute, Academia Sinica, since 1934 ; address, Zoological and Botanical Research, Institute, Academia Sinica, Peipei, Szechwan. — p. lxiii ([scan part 5, leaf 90](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n90/mode/1up))

**Wang, Chin** professor. born in Chekiang, 1888 ; Ch.E. Lehigh Univ., 1915 ; M.S. Minnesota, 1936 ; dean, college of natural sciences, National Central Univ., 1926-27 ; dean, normal college, National Chekiang Univ., since 1937 ; address, National Chekiang Univ., Tsungyi, Kweichow. — p. lxiii ([scan part 5, leaf 90](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n90/mode/1up))

**Wang, Chin-chun** government official, born in Hopei, 1882 ; Ph. B. Yale, 1908 ; M.A. (1909) and Ph.D. (1911), Illinois ; inventor of phonetic system for telegraphing Chinese characters ; director, Chinese Government railway purchasing commission London, since 1931. — p. lxiii ([scan part 5, leaf 90](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n90/mode/1up))

**Wang, Ching-hsi (prefers Ging-hsi Wang)** psychologist, born in Shantung, 1897 ; LL.B. National Peking Univ., 1919 ; Ph.D. Johns Hopkins, 1923 ; director, psychological research institute, Academia Sinica, since 1934 ; address, Psychological Research Institute, Academia Sinica, Kweilin. — p. lxiii ([scan part 5, leaf 90](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n90/mode/1up))

**Wang, Ching-kuo (Lieut.-General)** army officer, born in Shansi, 1893 ; graduate, Paoting Military Academy, 1918 ; commander, 5th army, 1928 ; garrison commander of Suiyuan, 1929 ; commander, 70th division, and garrison commander of western Suiyuan, 1931 ; commander, 19th army, 1936. — p. lxiii ([scan part 5, leaf 90](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n90/mode/1up))

**Wang, Chuan-sheng** party leader, born in Fukien, 1888 ; elected member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, 1935. — p. lxiii ([scan part 5, leaf 90](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n90/mode/1up))

**Wang, Chung-hui** government official, born in Kwangtung, 1882 ; D.C.L. Yale, 1904 ; called to English Bar at Inner Temple, 1907 ; minister of justice, 1912 ; president, law codification commission, 1917 ; chief justice, Supreme Court, 1920 ; delegate to Washington Conference, 1921-22 ; minister of justice, 1922 ; premier, 1922 ; judge, Permanent Court of Internation Justice, The Hague, 1923-24 ; minister of education, 1926 ; minister of justice, 1927-28 ; president, Judicial Yuan, 1928-31 ; judge, Permanent Court of International Justice, The Hague, 1930-35 ; minister of foreign affairs, 1937-41 ; now secretary-general, National Supreme Defense Council ; address, National Supreme Defense Council Chungking. — p. lxiii ([scan part 5, leaf 90](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n90/mode/1up))

**Wang, Chung-lien (Lieut.-General)** army officer, born in Kiangsu, 1901 ; graduate, Whampoa Military Academy, 1923 ; commander, 89th division, 1934 ; commander, 85th army, 1937 ; deputy commander, 31st group army, since 1940 ; commander, 2nd route assault army, Shantung-Kiangsu-Anhwei-Honan border area, since 1941, address, Taihu, Anhwei. — p. lxiii ([scan part 5, leaf 90](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n90/mode/1up))

**Wang, Chengting T** (see Wang, Cheng-ting). — p. lxiii ([scan part 5, leaf 90](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n90/mode/1up))

**Wang, Ging-hsi** (see Wang, Ching-hsi). — p. lxiii ([scan part 5, leaf 90](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n90/mode/1up))

**Wang, Hsiao-lai** merchant, born in Chekiang, 1886 ; now chairman, Chamber of Commerce of Shanghai, and member, People's Political Council ; address, c/o Bank of China, Chungking. — p. lxiii ([scan part 5, leaf 90](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n90/mode/1up))

**Wang, Hsien-chang** government official, born in Heilungkiang, 1876 ; graduate, Heilungkiang Law School, 1913 ; member, Control Yuan, since 1933 ; address, Control Yuan, Chungking. — p. lxiii ([scan part 5, leaf 90](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n90/mode/1up))

**Wang, Hsin-kung (prefers Wang, Sing-kung)** university president, born in Anhwei, 1888 ; studied in England, 1908-09 ; A.R.C.Sc. (Associated of Royal College of Science) and D.I.C. (Diploma of Imperial College) ; chancellor, National Wuhan Univ., since 1930 ; author, Scientific Method and Introduction to Science ; address, National Wuhan Univ., Loshan, Szechwan. — p. lxiv ([scan part 5, leaf 91](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n91/mode/1up))

**Wang, Hua-cheng** government official, born in Kiangsu, 1903 ; B.A. Minnesota, 1924 ; Ph.D. Chicago, 1927 ; former professor of political science, National Tsing Hua Univ. ; counsellor, Supreme National Defense Council, since 1939 ; director, treaty department, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, since 1942 ; address, Ministry of Foreign Affairs. — p. lxiv ([scan part 5, leaf 91](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n91/mode/1up))

**Wang, Huai-min** government official, born in Shansi, 1892 ; LL.M. Northwestern Univ., U. S. A. ; member and education commissioner, Shansi Provincial Government, since 1937. — p. lxiv ([scan part 5, leaf 91](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n91/mode/1up))

**Wang, I-han** government official, born in Fukien, 1896 ; member, Legislative Yuan, since 1941 ; address, Legislative Yuan. — p. lxiv ([scan part 5, leaf 91](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n91/mode/1up))

**Wang, K. Y. Tzu-kan** (see Wang, Kuang-yu). — p. lxiv ([scan part 5, leaf 91](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n91/mode/1up))

**Wang, Kuan-ying** government official, born in Kiangsi, 1901 ; graduate, National Southeast Univ. ; M.A. 1928 ; Ph.D. 1929 ; member, People's Political Council, since 1938 ; address, 249, Shensi Street, Chungking. — p. lxiv ([scan part 5, leaf 91](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n91/mode/1up))

**Wang, Kuang-yu (prefers K. Y. Tzu-kan Wang)** physician, born in Kiangsi, 1882 ; B.A. Oberlin ; M.Sc. Chicago ; M.D. St. Louis Univ. ; former superintendent, Changsha Union Hospital ; president, Kiangsi Provincial Medical College ; president, Yale-in-China Medical College ; now president, National Chung Cheng Medical College. — p. lxiv ([scan part 5, leaf 91](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n91/mode/1up))

**Wang, Kun-lun** government official, born in Kiangsi, 1902 ; graduate, National Peking Univ. ; now reserve member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee ; and member, Legislative Yuan ; address, Legislative Yuan, Chungking. — p. lxiv ([scan part 5, leaf 91](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n91/mode/1up))

**Wang, Kung-yu** government official, born in Kiangsu, 1903 ; graduate, Chung Kuo Univ., 1927 ; member and civil affairs commissioner, Kiangsu Provincial Government, since 1939. — p. lxiv ([scan part 5, leaf 91](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n91/mode/1up))

**Wang, Kuo-hua** government official, born in Shensi, 1900 ; B.A. Colorado College, 1924 ; M.A. Chicago, 1926 ; former director, stage transportation administration, Ministry of Communications ; now counsellor, Ministry of Communications ; address, Ministry of Communications, Chungking. — p. lxiv ([scan part 5, leaf 91](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n91/mode/1up))

**Wang, Kuo-ying** government official, born in Shansi, 1895 ; graduate, National Peking Univ., 1919 ; member and reconstruction commissioner, Suiyuan Provincial Government, 1940-42 ; member, Suiyuan Provincial Government, and director, Suiyuan commodity control bureau, since 1942 ; address, Suiyuan Provincial Government, Shenpa, Suiyuan. — p. lxiv ([scan part 5, leaf 91](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n91/mode/1up))

**Wang, Li-ming (Mrs. Herman C. E. Liu)** social worker, born in Anhwei, 1897 ; B.A. Northwestern Univ., U.S.A. ; secretary-general, Women's Christian Temperance Union ; and member, People's Political Council ; address, Liu Chuang, Chialing Villa, Chungking. — p. lxiv ([scan part 5, leaf 91](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n91/mode/1up))

**Wang, Lu-i** Kuomintang and government official, born in Shensi, 1899 ; elected member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, 1935 ; now supervisory commissioner of Shansi and Shensi. — p. lxiv ([scan part 5, leaf 91](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n91/mode/1up))

**Wang, Lucy C** (see Wang, Shih-ching). — p. lxiv ([scan part 5, leaf 91](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n91/mode/1up))

**Wang, Mao-kung (Lieut.-General)** party leader, born in Hunan, 1890; graduate, Moscow Staff College ; now reserve member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee. — p. lxiv ([scan part 5, leaf 91](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n91/mode/1up))

**Wang, Ping** government official, born in Shansi, 1890 ; secretary-general, Suiyuan Provincial Government, 1928 ; secretary-general, Hopei Provincial Government, 1929 ; secretary-general, Shansi Provincial Government, 1931 ; member, Shansi Provincial Government, and finance commissioner, since 1933 ; and director, Shansi Provincial Land Tax Bureau, since 1941 ; address, Shansi Provincial Government. — p. lxiv ([scan part 5, leaf 91](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n91/mode/1up))

**Wang, Ping-chun** government official, born in Hopei, 1889 ; elected member, Kuomintang Central Supervisory Committee, 1935 ; now member, Control Yuan and National Relief Commission. — p. lxv ([scan part 5, leaf 91](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n91/mode/1up))

**Wang, Po-chun** government official, university president ; born in Kweichow, 1885 ; minister of communications, 1928-31 ; elected member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, 1929 ; elected state councillor, National Government, 1932 ; president, Great China Univ., since 1928 ; address, Great China Univ., Kweiyang, Kweichow. — p. lxv ([scan part 5, leaf 91](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n91/mode/1up))

**Wang, Pu-han** government official, born in Shensi, 1893 ; B.S. Meiji Univ. ; now member, People's Political Council ; address, People's Political Council, Chungking. — p. lxv ([scan part 5, leaf 91](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n91/mode/1up))

**Wang Shih-ching (Miss, prefers Lucy C. Wang)** college president, born in Fukien, 1899 ; B.A. Iowa ; M.A. Michigan ; president, Hua Nan College for Women, since 1930 ; address, Hua Nan College for Women, Nanping, Fukien. — p. lxv ([scan part 5, leaf 91](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n91/mode/1up))

**Wang, Shih-chieh** government official, born in Hupeh, 1891 ; B.Sc. London ; decteur en droit, Paris, 1920 ; professor, National Peking Univ., 1921-27 ; director, law codification bureau, 1927-28 ; member, Permanent Court of Arbitration at The Hague, 1928 ; member, Legislative Yuan, 1928-30 ; president, National Wuhan Univ., 1929-34 ; minister of education, 1933-37 ; minister of information, 1934-42 ; now secretary-general, People's Political Council and Central Planning Board, and chief councillor, National Military Council ; address, People's Political Council, Chungking. — p. lxv ([scan part 5, leaf 91](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n91/mode/1up))

**Wang, Shih-ying** co-operative expert, born in Fukien, 1901 ; B.A. Fuh Tan Univ., professor 1936-38 ; dean, 1939 ; graduate school of co-operation, Central Political Institute, 1936-38 ; member, People's Political Council, since 1938 ; address, c/o Liming Book Company, South Hot Springs, Chungking. — p. lxv ([scan part 5, leaf 91](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n91/mode/1up))

**Wang, Shu-chang (General)** army officer, born in Liaoning ; graduate, Tokyo Military Cadets' Academy ; governor, Hopei Province, 1931-32 ; garrison commander, Peiping and Tientsin, 1933-35 ; vice-president, Military Advisory Council, since 1937 ; address, Military Advisory Council, Chungking. — p. lxv ([scan part 5, leaf 91](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n91/mode/1up))

**Wang, Shu-han** party and government leader, born in Liaoning, 1879 ; elected member, Kuomintang Central Supervisory Committee, 1935 ; now state councillor, National Government. — p. lxv ([scan part 5, leaf 91](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n91/mode/1up))

**Wang, Shu-tseng** government official, born in Kiangsu, 1913 ; B.A. Hangchow Chrstian College, 1933 ; member, Control Yuan, since 1940 ; address, Control Yuan, Chungking. — p. lxv ([scan part 5, leaf 91](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n91/mode/1up))

**Wang, Shun-chih** government official, born in Kwangsi, 1891 ; member and finance commissioner, Kwangsi Provincial Government, since 1942 ; address, Finance Department, Kweilin. — p. lxv ([scan part 5, leaf 91](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n91/mode/1up))

**Wang, Sing-kung** (see Wang, Hsin-kung). — p. lxv ([scan part 5, leaf 91](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n91/mode/1up))

**Wang, Su-fang** government official, born in Kweichow, 1900 ; graduate, National Southeast Univ., 1925 ; member and civil affairs commissioner, Kansu Provincial Government, since 1942 ; elected member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, 1935 ; address, Civil Affairs Department, Lanchow, Kansu. — p. lxv ([scan part 5, leaf 91](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n91/mode/1up))

**Wang, Tsan-shu (General)** military officer, born in Szechwan, 1886 ; former commander, 44th army ; governor Szechwan Province ; now commander-in-chief, 29th group army. — p. lxv ([scan part 5, leaf 91](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n91/mode/1up))

**Wang, Tsao-shih** professor, born in Kiangsi, 1903 ; B.A. (1927), M.A. (1928) and Ph.D. (1929), Wisconsin ; professor in Shanghai universities, 1930-33 ; member, People's Political Council, 1938-42 ; publisher, Frontline Daily, since 1939 ; address, Frontline Daily, Kian, Kiangsi. — p. lxv ([scan part 5, leaf 91](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n91/mode/1up))

**Wang, Tse-chung** party official, born in Shantung, 1901 ; graduate, National Peking Univ., elected member, Kuomintang Central Supervisory Committee, 1935 ; now secretary-general, Kuomintang C.S.C. ; address, Central Kuomintang Hqs., Chungking. — p. lxv ([scan part 5, leaf 91](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n91/mode/1up))

**Wang, Tse-ting** government official, born in Shansi, 1904 ; graduate, National Peking Univ., 1927 ; secretary, 1931-36 ; counsellor, 1937-42 ; member, since 1942 ; Suiyuan Provincial Government ; address, 8, Lin Hua Street, Chungking. — p. lxv ([scan part 5, leaf 91](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n91/mode/1up))

**Wang, Tseng-shan (prefers Jelaleddin Wanzinshan)** government official, born in Shantung, 1902 ; B.A. Yenching Univ., 1925 ; M.A. Istanbul Univ., 1930 ; member Legislative Yuan, since 1932 ; address, Legislative Yuan. — p. lxv ([scan part 5, leaf 91](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n91/mode/1up))

**Wang, Tso-jan** educator, born in Liaoning, 1894 ; B.A. Peiping Normal College, 1922 ; M.A. Columbia, 1926 ; acting chancellor, National Northeast Univ., 1932-37 ; member, People's Political Council, 1938-42 ; editor-in-chief, Chinese Diplomatic Dictionary, 1937. — p. lxvi ([scan part 5, leaf 92](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n92/mode/1up))

**Wang, Tsu-hsiang** government official, born in Chekiang, 1897 ; graduate, Peiyang Medical College ; studied public health at Johns Hopkins ; former director, health bureau, Nanking ; director, health bureau, Yunnan-Burma Highway ; director, health bureau, Chungking, since 1943 ; address, Chungking Municipal Government, Chungking. — p. lxvi ([scan part 5, leaf 92](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n92/mode/1up))

**Wang, Tze-fu** government official, native of Hunan ; B.A. Waseda Univ., and research student London Univ. ; member and civil affairs commissioner, Kiangsi Provincial Government, since 1936 ; address, Taiho, Kiangsi. — p. lxvi ([scan part 5, leaf 92](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n92/mode/1up))

**Wang, Tung** government official, born in Kiangsu ; 1889 ; attended Waseda Univ., Japan ; professor, National Central Univ., 1927-37 ; dean, college of arts, National Central Univ., 1929-37 ; member, Control Yuan, since 1938 ; address, Control Yuan, Chungking. — p. lxvi ([scan part 5, leaf 92](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n92/mode/1up))

**Wang, Tung-yuan (Lieut.-General)** government official, born in Anhwei, 1898 ; graduate, Paoting Military Academy ; commander, 73rd army, 1937 ; commander, 34th army corps, 1938 ; director of training, San Min Clne I Youth Corps, 1939; vice-minister, political training board, National Military Council, since 1940 ; dean, Central Training Corps, since 1940 ; address, P. O. Box 164, Chungking. — p. lxvi ([scan part 5, leaf 92](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n92/mode/1up))

**Wang, Yin-san** journalist, party worker, born in Honan, 1910 ; graduate, Chaoyang Univ., 1936 ; president, Honan Kuomin Daily News, since 1934 ; member, People's Political Council, since 1938 ; address, Kuomin Daily News, Lushan, Honan. — p. lxvi ([scan part 5, leaf 92](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n92/mode/1up))

**Wang, Yu-chang** born in Heilungkiang, 1889 ; graduate, Paoting Military Academy, 1918 ; member, People's Political Council. — p. lxvi ([scan part 5, leaf 92](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n92/mode/1up))

**Wang, Yu-chiao** government official, born in Honan, 1888 ; former member, People's Political Council, 1938 ; member, Honan Provincial Government, since 1940 ; address, Honan Provincial Government, Loyang, Honan. — p. lxvi ([scan part 5, leaf 92](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n92/mode/1up))

**Wang, Yu-hsiang** government official, born in Hunan, 1888 ; B.A. Chicago ; M.A. New York ; member, Legislative Yuan, since 1933 ; address, Legislative Yuan, Chungking. — p. lxvi ([scan part 5, leaf 92](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n92/mode/1up))

**Wang, Yun-sen** journalist, born in Hopei, 1901 ; editor-in-chief, Ta Kung Pao, author, Sixty Years of Sino-Japanese Relations, (seven volumes) ; address, Ta Kung Pao, Chungking. — p. lxvi ([scan part 5, leaf 92](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n92/mode/1up))

**Wang, Yun-wu** publisher, educator, writer, born in Kwangtung, 1887 ; now managing director and editor-in-chief, Commercial Press ; editor-in-chief, Wan Yu Wen Ku (The Complete Lilbrary, consisting of thousands of volumes of standard works in all branches of knowledge, sufficient in itself to constitute a nucleus of a small-sized library) ; inventor of a system of Chinese lexicography known as the “ four-corner numeral system ”; address, Commercial Press, Chungking. — p. lxvi ([scan part 5, leaf 92](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n92/mode/1up))

**Wang, Yung-ping** government official, born in Shansi, 1882 ; educated in Japan ; former minister of justice ; vice-chairman, law research committee, Judicial Yuan ; chairman, commission for the disciplinary punishment of public functionaries, Judicial Yuan, since 1938 ; address, Judicial Yuan, Chungking. — p. lxvi ([scan part 5, leaf 92](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n92/mode/1up))

**Wang, Yung-tsan** government official, born in Shantung, 1891 ; graduate, Paoting Military Academy, 1914 ; member, Chahar Provincial Government, since 1942 ; address, Chahar Provincial Government, Loyang. — p. lxvi ([scan part 5, leaf 92](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n92/mode/1up))

**Wanzinshan, Jelaleddin** (see Wang, Tseng-shang). — p. lxvi ([scan part 5, leaf 92](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n92/mode/1up))

**Wei, Francis Cho-min** (see Wei, Tso-min). — p. lxvi ([scan part 5, leaf 92](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n92/mode/1up))

**Wei, Huai** government official, born in Fukien, 1882 ; member, Legislative Yuan, 1928-31 ; director, civil affairs department, National Government, since 1932 ; address, National Government, Chungking. — p. lxvi ([scan part 5, leaf 92](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n92/mode/1up))

**Wei, Li-huang (General)** army officer, born in Anhwei, 1897 ; graduate, Staff College ; former commander-in-chief, 14th group army ; deputy commander, 2nd War Area ; commander, 1st War Area ; now member, National Military Council ; address, National Military Council, Chungking. — p. lxvii ([scan part 5, leaf 92](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n92/mode/1up))

**Wei, Tao-ming** diplomat, born in Kiangsu, 1898 ; docteur en droit, Paris ; minister of justice, 1928-29 ; mayor of Nanking, 1930-31 ; ambassador to U. S. A., since 1942 ; address, Chinese Embassy, Washington, D.C. — p. lxvii ([scan part 5, leaf 92](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n92/mode/1up))

**Wei, Ting-sheng** economist, born in Hupeh, 1891 ; member, Legislative Yuan, since 1928 ; professor of economics, National Fuh Tan Univ., since 1940 ; address Legislative Yuan, Chungking. — p. lxvii ([scan part 5, leaf 92](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n92/mode/1up))

**Wei, Tso-min (prefers Francis Chomin Wei)** college president, born in Kwangtung, 1889 ; B.A. (1911) and M.A. (1915), Boone Univ. ; M.A. Harvard, 1919 ; Hon. D.C.L. Univ. of the South, U. S. A., 1927 ; Ph.D. London, 1929 ; president, Hua Chung College, since 1929 ; lecturer at Yale, Harvard, Chicago and Columbia, 1934-35; visiting professor of ethics, Yale, 1937-38 ; member, People's Political Council, 1938-42 ; address, Hua Chung College, Tali, Yunnan. — p. lxvii ([scan part 5, leaf 92](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n92/mode/1up))

**Wei, Yi-fu** government official, born in Chekiang, 1887 ; M.E. Cornell ; former professor, Chiaotung and Railway Univ. ; chairman, Railway Technical Committee, president, Eurasia Aviation Company, vice-president, China National Aviation Corporation, superintendent, Peiping-Suiyuan Railway. Peiping-Hankow Railway, superintendent, Post Office ; chief technical supervisor, Ministry of Communications, since 1927 ; address, Ministry of Communications, Chungking. — p. lxvii ([scan part 5, leaf 92](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n92/mode/1up))

**Wei, Yung-chen** government official. born in Kwangsi, 1906 ; graduate, Moscow Sun Yat-sen Univ. and Berlin Univ. ; member and civil affairs commissioner, Anhwei Provincial Government, since 1940 ; address, Anhwei Provincial Government, Lihwang, Anhwei. — p. lxvii ([scan part 5, leaf 92](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n92/mode/1up))

**Wen, Chun** government official, born in Kiangsi, 1885 ; graduate, Waseda Univ., Tokyo ; member and finance commissioner, Kiangsi Provincial Government. since 1932 ; address, Department of Finance, Taiho, Kiangs. — p. lxvii ([scan part 5, leaf 92](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n92/mode/1up))

**Wen, Chun-tien** government official, born in Hupeh, 1910 ; graduate, National Southeast Univ., 1926, and Nanking School of Fine Arts, 1923 ; director, department of rites and customs, Ministry of Interior, since 1938 ; address, Ministry of Interior, Chungking. — p. lxvii ([scan part 5, leaf 92](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n92/mode/1up))

**Wen, Yi-yu** government official, born in Hupeh, 1900 ; graduate, National Wuchang Commercial College ; elected member, Kuomintang Central Supervisory Committee, 1935 ; now director-general of accounting, National Government; address, Directorate of Accounting, National Government, Chungking. — p. lxvii ([scan part 5, leaf 92](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n92/mode/1up))

**Wen, Yuan-ning** government official, born in Kwangtung, 1900 ; B.A. M.A. LL.B. ; studied at Univ. of London, 1916-18 ; graduate, Cambridge, 1922 ; editor-in-chief, Tien Hsia Monthly, (English), 1935-41 ; member, Legislative Yuan, since 1936 ; representative in India, Ministry of Information, 1942 ; author, Imperfect Understanding, 1935 ; address, Ministry of Information, Chungking. — p. lxvii ([scan part 5, leaf 92](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n92/mode/1up))

**Wong, Wen-hao** government official, geologist, born in Chekiang, 1889 ; D.Sc. Louvain Univ. ; Hon. LL.D. Univ. of British Columbia, Canada ; Hon. D. Eng. Berlin Engineering College ; director, National Geological Survey of China, since 1922 ; acting president, National Tsing Hua Univ., 1931 ; general manager, Chung Fu Mining Co., Honan, 1934 ; secretary-general, Executive Yuan, 1935-36 ; secretary-general, Chinese special delegation to Coronation of King George VI, 1937 ; minister of 3rd Board, National Military Council, 1937 ; minister of economic affairs, since 1938 ; concurrently chairman, National Resources Commission ; president, Chinese Engineering Society, since 1941 ; author, Mineral Resources of China, Earthquake Regions in China, and Mountain Ranges of China ; address. Ministry of Economic Affairs, Chungking. — p. lxvii ([scan part 5, leaf 92](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n92/mode/1up))

**Wu, Chaucer H** (see Wu, Tzeh-hsiang). — p. lxvii ([scan part 5, leaf 92](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n92/mode/1up))

**Wu, Chi-chang** professor, born in Chekiang, 1904 ; professor and dean, department of history. National Wuhan Univ., since 1940 ; advisor, preparatory committee, National Archives ; address, National Wuhan Univ., Loshan, Szechwan. — p. lxvii ([scan part 5, leaf 92](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n92/mode/1up))

**Wu, Chi Moy** (see Wu, Chih-mei). — p. lxviii ([scan part 5, leaf 93](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n93/mode/1up))

**Wu, Chi-wei (Lieut.-General)** army officer, born in Kwangtung, 1888 ; graduate, Paoting Military Academy ; former commander-in-chief, 9th group army, pacification commissioner of Kwangtung-Kiangsi-Fukien border regions, deputy commander-in-chief of 9th War Area, 1939 ; now deputy commander-in-chief, 6th War Area, and Upper Yangtze River Defense. — p. lxviii ([scan part 5, leaf 93](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n93/mode/1up))

**Wu, Chih-mei (prefers Wu Chi Moy)** woman physician, party worker, born in Kwangtung, 1897 ; graduate, Canton Medical College, 1917 ; post-graduate work in hygiene, Chicago, 1934 ; member, People's Political Council, since 1939 ; address, Chinese Girls' Vocational School, Haitangchi, South Bank, Chungking. — p. lxviii ([scan part 5, leaf 93](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n93/mode/1up))

**Wu, Chin-hsiung (prefers John C. H. Wu)** government official, born in Chekiang, 1899 ; LL.B. Soochow Univ. ; Ph.D. Michigan, 1921 ; research fellow, law college, Univ. of Paris, 1921-22 ; Univ. of Berlin, 1922-23 ; professor, Soochow Univ., 1924-27 ; head, comparative law college, Soochow Univ., 1927-38 ; now member, Legislative Yuan ; address, Legislative Yuan, Chungking. — p. lxviii ([scan part 5, leaf 93](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n93/mode/1up))

**Wu, Ching-chao** government official, born in Anhwei, 1901 ; B.A. Minnesota ; M.A. (1925) and Ph.D. (1928), Chicago ; professor, Univ. of Nanking, 1928-31 ; professor, National Tsing Hua Univ., 1931-35 ; senior secretary, Executive Yuan, 1937 ; senior secretary, Ministry of Economic Affairs, since 1938 ; address, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Chungking. — p. lxviii ([scan part 5, leaf 93](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n93/mode/1up))

**Wu, Ching-heng** Kuomintang leader, born in Kiangsu, 1864 ; elected member, Kuomintang Central Supervisory Committee, 1924 ; address, Central Kuomintang Hqrs., Chungking. — p. lxviii ([scan part 5, leaf 93](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n93/mode/1up))

**Wu, Chun-sheng (prefers Ou Tsuin-chen)** government official, born in Kiangsu, 1901 ; B.A. National Southeast Univ., 1925 ; Litt.D. Paris, 1931 ; director, department of higher education, Ministry of Education, since 1938 ; address, Ministry of Education, Chungking. — p. lxviii ([scan part 5, leaf 93](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n93/mode/1up))

**Wu, Chung-hsin (General)** government official, born in Anhwei, 1887 ; graduate, Paoting Military Academy ; governor, Anhwei Province, 1929 ; governor, Kweichow Province, 1935-37 ; chairman, Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs Commission, since 1938 ; address, Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs Commission, Chungking. — p. lxviii ([scan part 5, leaf 93](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n93/mode/1up))

**Wu, D. C** (see Wu, Ting-chang). — p. lxviii ([scan part 5, leaf 93](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n93/mode/1up))

**Wu, Han-tao (prefers Herbert H. T. Wu)** government official, born in Kirin, 1896 ; LL.B. Tokyo Imperial Univ., 1924 ; Ph.D. Illinois, 1930 ; member, Control Yuan, since 1933 ; concurrently chairman, 1st inspection corps of war areas of the Control Yuan ; address, Control Yuan, Chungking. — p. lxviii ([scan part 5, leaf 93](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n93/mode/1up))

**Wu, Herbert H. T** (see Wu, Han-tao). — p. lxviii ([scan part 5, leaf 93](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n93/mode/1up))

**Wu, Hua-fn (prefers William H. F. Woo)** government official, born in Shanghai, 1905 ; B.S. Fuh Tan Univ., 1925 ; M.S. Wisconsin, 1929 ; C.E. Wisconsin, 1931 ; engineer, Wisconsin Highway Administration, 1929-32 ; director and chief engineer, Fukien Provincial Highway Administration, 1935-38 ; director, public works bureau, Chungking Municipality, since 1938 ; address, Public Works Bureau, Chungking. — p. lxviii ([scan part 5, leaf 93](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n93/mode/1up))

**Wu, Huan-chang** government official, born in Heilungkiang. 1901 ; graduate, College of Law, Peiping, 1927 ; member, Legislative Yuan, since 1934 ; address, 78, Chingtang Chieh, Chungking. — p. lxviii ([scan part 5, leaf 93](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n93/mode/1up))

**Wu, I-feng** party leader, born in Chekiang, 1892 ; elected member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, 1935 ; now chairman, Chekiang Kuomintang Hqrs. — p. lxviii ([scan part 5, leaf 93](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n93/mode/1up))

**Wu, John C. H** (see Wu, Chin-hsiung). — p. lxviii ([scan part 5, leaf 93](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n93/mode/1up))

**Wu, Kuo-cheng** government official, born in Hupeh ; graduate, Tsing Hua College, 1921 ; B.A. Grinnell College, Iowa, 1923 ; M.A. (1924) and Ph.D. (1926), Princeton ; finance commissioner, Hupeh Provincial Government, 1931-32 ; mayor of Hankow, 1932-38 ; mayor of Chungking, 1939-42 ; political vice-minister of foreign affairs, since 1942 ; address, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Chungking. — p. lxviii ([scan part 5, leaf 93](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n93/mode/1up))

**Wu, Lei-chuan** retired university chancellor, born in Chekiang, 1870 ; Hanlin scholar in Manchu dynasty ; vice-minister of education, 1928-29 ; chancellor, Yenching Univ., 1926-33. — p. lxix ([scan part 5, leaf 93](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n93/mode/1up))

**Wu, Nai-hsien** government official, born in Kwangtung, 1899 ; graduate, Whampoa Military Academy ; former garrison commander of Kukong, and peace preservation commander of Kwangtung ; member, Kwangtung Provincial Government, since 1941 ; address, Kwangtung Provincial Government, Kukong, Kwangtung. — p. lxix ([scan part 5, leaf 93](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n93/mode/1up))

**Wu, Nan-hsuan** university president, born in Kiangsu, 1895 ; B.A. (1922), M.A. (1923), D.Ed. (1927) California ; president, National Fuh Tan Univ., 1942-43 ; president National Ying Shih Univ., since 1943. — p. lxix ([scan part 5, leaf 93](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n93/mode/1up))

**Wu, P. N** (see Wu, Yun-chu). — p. lxix ([scan part 5, leaf 93](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n93/mode/1up))

**Wu, Pao-feng** university president, broadcasting director ; born in Kiangsu 1900 ; M.S. Michigan ; elected reserve member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, 1935 ; now chancellor, National Chiaotung Univ., and director, Central Broadcasting Administration ; address, National Chiaotung Univ., Chungking. — p. lxix ([scan part 5, leaf 93](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n93/mode/1up))

**Wu, Shang-yin** government official, born in Kwangtung, 1892 ; studied at Oregon State College ; director general of posts and navigation, ministry of communications, 1927-28 ; member and chairman, land law drafting committee, Legislative Yuan, 1929-41 ; vice-minister of finance, 1931-32 ; vice-minister of interior, 1932 ; secretary-general, Legislative Yuan, since 1939 ; address, Legislative Yuan, Chungking. — p. lxix ([scan part 5, leaf 93](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n93/mode/1up))

**Wu, Ssu-yu (Lieut.-General)** army officer, born in Chekiang, 1886 ; graduate, Japanese Military Cadets' Academy ; former mayor of Tsingtao ; police commissioner, Nanking ; now director, personnel department, National Military Council ; address, National Military Council, Chungking. — p. lxix ([scan part 5, leaf 93](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n93/mode/1up))

**Wu, Ta-chun** government official, born in Fukien, 1903 ; B.S. M.B.A. Pennsylvania ; director-general of statistics, National Government, since 1932 ; address, National Government, Chungking. — p. lxix ([scan part 5, leaf 93](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n93/mode/1up))

**Wu, Tieh-chen (prefers Wu, Te-chen) (General)** government official, native of Kwangtung, born in 1888 ; commander, Kwangtung Revolutionary Army, 1920 ; commander, gendarmes of Kwangtung, and police commissioner of Canton, 1923 ; commander, 17th division, 1926 ; reconstruction commissioner, Kwangtung, 1928 ; member, Legislative Yuan, 1929-1932 ; mayor of Shanghai, 1932-37 ; garrison commander of Shanghai and Woosung, 1932-37 ; governor, Kwangtung Province, 1937-38 ; minister, Kuomintang Board of Overseas Affairs, 1939 ; now member and secretary-general, Central Executive Committee of Kuomintang ; address, Central Executive Committee of Kuomintang, Chungking. — p. lxix ([scan part 5, leaf 93](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n93/mode/1up))

**Wu, Te-chen** (see Wu, Tieh-chen). — p. lxix ([scan part 5, leaf 93](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n93/mode/1up))

**Wu, Ting-chang (prefers D. C. Wu)** government official, banker, born in Chekiang, 1884 ; graduate, Japanese Commercial College, 1909 ; chairman, Banking Syndicate of Yen Yeh, Kincheng, Continental, and China and South Sea Banks, 1922-35 ; president, Ta Kung Pao, 1926-39 ; minister of industry, 1935-37 ; minister of 4th Board, National Military Council, 1937 ; chairman, Kweichow Provincial Government, since 1937 ; deputy pacification commissioner of Yunnan and Kweichow, since 1939 ; address, Kweichow Provincial Government, Kweiyang, Kweichow. — p. lxix ([scan part 5, leaf 93](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n93/mode/1up))

**Wu, Tseh-hsiang (prefers Chaucer H. Wu)** diplomatic official, born in Szechwan, 1898 ; studied at Tsing Hua and London Univ. ; foreign affairs commissioner for Szechwan, 1936-40 ; secretary-general, Chungking Municipal Government, 1940-42 ; foreign affairs commissioner for Sinkiang, since 1942 ; address, Office of Foreign Affairs Commissioner, Tihwa, Sinkiang. — p. lxix ([scan part 5, leaf 93](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n93/mode/1up))

**Wu, William H. F** (see Wu, Hua-fu). — p. lxix ([scan part 5, leaf 93](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n93/mode/1up))

**Wu, Yi-fang (Miss)** college president, born in Hupeh, 1893 ; B.A. Ginling College for Women ; M.A. and Ph.D. Michigan ; chairman, National Christian Council, since 1933 ; Chinese delegate, Institute of Pacific Relations, 1929 and 1933 ; and to International Congress of Women, Chicago, 1933 ; president, Ginling College for Women, since 1928 ; member, People's Political Council, since 1938 ; member of presidium, P.P.C., since 1940 ; address, Ginling College for Women, Chengtu. — p. lxix ([scan part 5, leaf 93](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n93/mode/1up))

**Wu, Yu-jui (Lieut.-General)** government official, born in Kiangsi, 1884 ; graduate, Japanese Military Cadets' Academy, 1911 ; former mayor of Nanchang ; senior staff officer, National Military Council, since 1939 ; member, People's Political Council, since 1942 ; address, 162, Huichifang, Kwangseh, Kiangsi. — p. lxx ([scan part 5, leaf 94](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n94/mode/1up))

**Wu, Yun-chu (prefers P. N. Woo)** industrialist, born in Kiangsu, 1891 ; former general manager, Tien Chu Seasonal Powder Factory ; now general manager, Tien Yuan Electrical Plant, and member, National Resources Commission ; address, Tien Yuan Electrical Plant, Chungking. — p. lxx ([scan part 5, leaf 94](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n94/mode/1up))

**Wu, Yun-peng** government official, born in Right Aokhan Banner, Joude League, northern Jehol, 1904 ; graduate, National Peking Univ., 1925 ; lecturer, Frontier Research Institute, General Staff, 1933 ; now resident representative of Mongolia in Chungking, and member, Legislative Yuan ; address, Legislative Yuan. — p. lxx ([scan part 5, leaf 94](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n94/mode/1up))

**Yang, Ai-yuen (General)** army commander, born in Shansi, 1890 ; graduate, Paoting Military Academy ; elected reserve member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, 1931 ; former governor of Chahar ; now vice commander-in-chief, 2nd war area. — p. lxx ([scan part 5, leaf 94](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n94/mode/1up))

**Yang, Chau** (see Yang, Tuan-lu). — p. lxx ([scan part 5, leaf 94](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n94/mode/1up))

**Yang, Chieh (General)** military officer, diplomat ; born in Yunnan, 1891 ; graduate, Japanese Staff College, 1924 ; former member, National Military Council ; president, Central Military Academy ; president, Gendarmes School ; president, Staff College ; Deputy-Chief of Staff ; chief, Military Mission to Europe ; chief, Military Mission to U. S. S. R. ; ambassador to U. S. S. R. ; now member, Central Executive Committee, Kuomintang ; address, 27, Tsaotzewang, Chungking. — p. lxx ([scan part 5, leaf 94](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n94/mode/1up))

**Yang, Chang-hsun** engineer, government official born in Hunan, 1896 ; graduate, National Tsing Hua Univ., 1917 ; and M.I.T. 1920 ; former director, Pieping-Hankow, Tientsin-Pukow, Lunghai, Taoching railway administrations ; director, department of traffic, Ministry of Communications, since 1938 ; address, Ministry of Communications, Chungking. — p. lxx ([scan part 5, leaf 94](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n94/mode/1up))

**Yang, Cho-an (prefers Yang, Tsongan)** government official, born in Fukien, 1899 ; graduate, Peking French College ; now member and reconstruction commissioner, Kwangsi Provincial Government ; address, Kiangsi Provincial Government, Taiho. — p. lxx ([scan part 5, leaf 94](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n94/mode/1up))

**Yang, Chun-mai** government official, born in Shantung, 1901 ; graduate, Takushima Normal College, 1924 ; director, civil affairs department, Ministry of Interiors; since 1942 ; address, Ministry of Interiors, Chungking. — p. lxx ([scan part 5, leaf 94](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n94/mode/1up))

**Yang, Chung-chien** palæontologist, born in Shensi, 1897 ; graduate, National Peking Univ., 1923 ; Ph.D. Munich, 1927 ; expert, National Geological Survey of China, since 1928 ; author, A Complete Osteology of Lufengosaurus Hueneiyoung, a new specimen discovered by the author at Lufeng, Yunan, 1941 ; address, National Geological Survey of China, Peipei, Szechwan. — p. lxx ([scan part 5, leaf 94](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n94/mode/1up))

**Yang, Hsi-chi** party leader, born in Hunan, 1888 ; elected reserve member, Kuomintang Central Supervisory Committee, 1935. — p. lxx ([scan part 5, leaf 94](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n94/mode/1up))

**Yang, Hsuan-chen (Vice-Admiral)** naval officer, born in Hunan, 1889 ; graduate, Tokyo Naval Gunnery School and Tokyo Torpedo School ; now director, 2nd department, Military Operations Board, National Military Council; address, Military Operations Board, Chungking. — p. lxx ([scan part 5, leaf 94](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n94/mode/1up))

**Yang, Hu (Lieut.-General)** army officer, born in Anhwei, 1898 ; garrison commander, Shanghai and Woosung area, 1932-37 ; elected member, Kuomintang Central Supervisory Committee, 1931 ; president, Chinese Seamen's Union. — p. lxx ([scan part 5, leaf 94](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n94/mode/1up))

**Yang, Hu-cheng (General)** retired army officer, born in Shensi, 1892 ; former military affairs commissioner, Shensi ; elected member, Kuomintang Central Supervisory Committee, 1935. — p. lxx ([scan part 5, leaf 94](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n94/mode/1up))

**Yang, Ju-mei (prefers Young, Yu-mei)** government official, born in Hupeh ; graduate, Tokyo Commercial College, Japan ; director-general of budgets, since 1931 ; address, National Government, Chungking. — p. lxx ([scan part 5, leaf 94](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n94/mode/1up))

**Yang, Konta** (see Yang, Kung-ta). — p. lxxi ([scan part 5, leaf 94](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n94/mode/1up))

**Yang, Kung-ta (prefers Yang, Konta)** party worker, professor, born in Szechwan, 1907 ; graduate, Paris Univ. ; dean, school of jurisprudence, National Central Univ., 1932 ; dean of faculty, National Chinan Univ., 1935 ; member, Legislative Yuan, since 1932 ; chief secretary, Ministry of Education, 1932-33 ; secretary, Central Kuomintang Hqrs., 1938-42 ; chairman, Chungking Kuomintang Hqrs., since 1942 ; address, Municipal Kuomintang Headquarters, Chungking. — p. lxxi ([scan part 5, leaf 94](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n94/mode/1up))

**Yang, Liang-kung** government official, born in Anhwei, 1896 ; B.A. National Peking Univ., 1920 ; M.A. Stanford, 1926 ; Ph.D. New York, 1927 ; member, Control Yuan, 1933-38 ; supervisory commissioner, Anhwei-Kiangsi area, Control Yuan, since 1938 ; address, Supervisory Commissioner's Office, Taiho, Kiangsi. — p. lxxi ([scan part 5, leaf 94](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n94/mode/1up))

**Yang, Mo-shih** journalist, born in Hopei, 1908 ; Ph.D. (1929) and M.Th. (1933), Collegio de Propaganda Fide, Rome ; managing director, Yi Shih Pao (Catholic Daily), since 1939 ; address, Yi Shih Pao, Chungking. — p. lxxi ([scan part 5, leaf 94](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n94/mode/1up))

**Yang, Sen (General)** army officer, born in Szechwan, 1887 ; former commander, 20th army, Szechwan-Shensi Border Defense Army ; and field-commander, 4th route army ; vice commander-in-chief, 9th War Area, since 1937. — p. lxxi ([scan part 5, leaf 94](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n94/mode/1up))

**Yang, Tso-ngan** (see Yang, Cho-an). — p. lxxi ([scan part 5, leaf 94](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n94/mode/1up))

**Yang, Tuan-lu (prefers Chau Yang)** professor, born in Hunan, 1885 ; studied in Japan, 1906-11 ; London School of Economics, 1913-20 ; director, research institute of social sciences, Academia Sinica, 1928-29 ; professor, National Wuhan Univ., since 1930 ; member, People's Political Council, since 1937 ; address, National Wuhan Univ., Loshan, Szechwan. — p. lxxi ([scan part 5, leaf 94](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n94/mode/1up))

**Yang, Ying-nan** government official, born in Yunan, 1887 ; graduate, Peking Law College, 1916 ; member, People's Political Council, since 1942 ; address, 10, Ta Liu Shu Lane, Wei Yuan Street, Kunming, Yunnan. — p. lxxi ([scan part 5, leaf 94](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n94/mode/1up))

**Yang, Yu-chun** government official, born in Hunan, 1901 ; graduate, Fuh Tan Univ. ; member, Legislative Yuan, 1935 ; address, Legislative Yuan, Chungking. — p. lxxi ([scan part 5, leaf 94](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n94/mode/1up))

**Yang, Yun-chu** government official, born in Hopei, 1900 ; LL.B. Tokyo Imperial Univ. ; professor, National Peiping Univ., 1929-30 ; consul-general, Yokohama, 1936-37 ; first secretary, Chinese Embassy in Tokyo, 1936-37 ; charge d'affaires, Chinese Embassy, Tokyo, 1938 ; director, asiatic affairs department, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 1938-40 ; director, east asiatic affairs department, same ministry, since 1940 ; address, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Chungking. — p. lxxi ([scan part 5, leaf 94](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n94/mode/1up))

**Yang, Yung-ching** university president, born in Chekiang, 1891 ; M.A. and LL.B. George Washington ; Hon. LL.D. Southern Univ., U.S.A. ; president, Soochow Univ., since 1927. — p. lxxi ([scan part 5, leaf 94](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n94/mode/1up))

**Yang, Yung-nien** health expert, government official, born in Hopei, 1901 ; B.S. Manchurian medical College, 1921 ; M.D. Kexo Medical College, 1931 ; director, Northwest Epidemic Prevention Bureau, since 1938 ; Northwest Health Commissioner, since 1942 ; address, Siao Si Hu, Lanchow, Kansu — p. lxxi ([scan part 5, leaf 94](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n94/mode/1up))

**Yao, Ching-tao** government official, born in Mongolia, 1887 ; elected member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, 1935 ; now member, Control Yuan ; address, Control Yuan, Chungking. — p. lxxi ([scan part 5, leaf 94](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n94/mode/1up))

**Yao, Chung (Lieut.-General)** army officer, born in Chekiang, 1890 ; graduate, Staff College ; commander, 1st garrison division, 1927 ; chief police bureau, Nanking, 1930 ; acting director, main office, National Military Council, 1937 ; deputy-director, main office, National Military Council, since 1939 ; address, National Military Council, Chungking. — p. lxxi ([scan part 5, leaf 94](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n94/mode/1up))

**Yao, Ta-hai** government official, born in Shansi, 1897; B.S. National Peking Univ. ; elected member, Kuomintang Central Supervisory Committee, 1935 ; now member and finance commissioner, Chahar Provincial Government. — p. lxxi ([scan part 5, leaf 94](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n94/mode/1up))

**Yeh, Chi-sun** physicist, born in Shanghai, 1898 ; B.A. Chicago, 1920 ; Ph.D. Harvard, 1923 ; professor, National Southeast Univ., Nanking, 1924-25 ; professor, National Tsing Hua Univ., 1925-41 ; councillor, Academia Sinica, 1935-40 ; now secretary-general, Academia Sinica ; address, Academia Sinica, Chungking. — p. lxxi ([scan part 5, leaf 94](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n94/mode/1up))

**Yeh, Chu-tsang** government official, born in Kiangsu, 1883 ; minister of information, 1928-29 ; 1935, 1939 ; governor, Kiangsu Province, 1929-30 ; secretary-general, Central Executive Committee of Kuomintang, 1939 ; now vice-president, Legislative Yuan ; member, Standing Committee, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee ; address, Legislative Yuan, Chungking. — p. lxxii ([scan part 5, leaf 95](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n95/mode/1up))

**Yeh, Kun-chao (prefers George Yeh)** government official, born in Kwangtung, 1904 ; B.A. Amherst College ; M.A. Harvard ; research fellow, Cambridge ; director of London office, Ministry of Information, since 1942. — p. lxxii ([scan part 5, leaf 95](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n95/mode/1up))

**Yeh, Siu-feng** government official, born in Kiangsu, 1899 ; M.A. Pittsburgh ; elected member of Central Executive Committee, 1935 ; address, 282, Kuo Fu Road, Chungking. — p. lxxii ([scan part 5, leaf 95](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n95/mode/1up))

**Yeh, So-chung** publisher, born in Chekiang, 1902 ; B.A. Peking Univ., 1925 ; member, Chekiang Provincial Government, and education commissioner, 1933 ; secretary, secretariat, National Military Council, 1937-38 ; member, People's Political Council, since 1940 ; address, Chengchung Book Company, Chungking. — p. lxxii ([scan part 5, leaf 95](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n95/mode/1up))

**Yen Chi-tsu (prefers Ny Tsi-ze)** physicist, born in Chekiang, 1900 ; B.S. National Southeast Univ., 1923 ; licencie es-sciences, Paris ; 1925 ; docteur es-sciences, 1927 ; director, research institute of physics, National Academy of Peiping, since 1930 ; address, National Academy of Peiping, Kunming. — p. lxxii ([scan part 5, leaf 95](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n95/mode/1up))

**Yen, Chia-kan (prefers K. K. Nyien)** government official, born in Kiangsu, 1905 ; B.S. St. John's Univ., 1926 ; member and finance commissioner, Fukien Provincial Government, since 1939 ; director, Fukien Land Tax Bureau, since 1941 ; general-manager, Fukien Provincial Bank, since 1942 ; address, Fukien Provincial Government, Yungan, Fukien. — p. lxxii ([scan part 5, leaf 95](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n95/mode/1up))

**Yen, Ching-ching** health expert, government official, born in Chekiang, 1906 ; B.S. Yenching Univ., 1928 ; M.D. P.U.M.C. ; M.D. New York, 1932 ; M.P.H. Harvard, 1936 ; professor, College of Medicine, National Peiping Univ. ; director, department of health services, National Health Administration, since 1939 ; address, National Health Administration, Chungking. — p. lxxii ([scan part 5, leaf 95](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n95/mode/1up))

**Yen, Chuang** government official, born in Shensi, 1887 ; B.S. and E.M., Michigan, 1917 ; member, Control Yuan, since 1932 ; supervisory commissioner for Kansu' Ningsia and Chinghai, Control Yuan, 1938-40 ; address, c/o Control Yuan, Chungking. — p. lxxii ([scan part 5, leaf 95](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n95/mode/1up))

**Yen, Fu-ching** health director, born in Shanghai, 1882 ; M.D. Yale ; D.T.M. Liverpool ; C.P.H. Harvard ; dean, college of medicine, National Central Univ. in Shanghai, and surperintendent, Chinese Red Cross Hospital, Shanghai, 1928-38 ; director, National Health Administration, 1938-41, — p. lxxii ([scan part 5, leaf 95](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n95/mode/1up))

**Yen, Hsi-shan (General)** military officer, born in Shansi, 1883 ; graduate, Japanese Military Cadets' Academy ; governor of Shansi, 1912-27 ; commander-in-chief, 3rd group army, 1928 ; garrison commander of Peiping and Tientsin, 1928 ; pacification commissioner of Shansi and Suiyuan, 1932 ; now commander-in-chief, 2nd War Area. — p. lxxii ([scan part 5, leaf 95](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n95/mode/1up))

**Yen, Hui-ching (prefers W. W. Yen)** diplomat, born in Shanghai, 1877 ; B.A. Virginia, 1900 ; Dr. Litt. Peking, 1906 ; former minister to U.S.A., Germany, Sweden, and Denmark ; minister of foreign affairs ; premier ; chairman, commission for readjustment of finance ; minister of agriculture and commerce ; minister of interior ; ambassador to U.S.S.R. ; represented China at a number of international conferences and League of Nations meetings. — p. lxxii ([scan part 5, leaf 95](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n95/mode/1up))

**Yen, James Y. C** (see Yen, Yang-chu). — p. lxxii ([scan part 5, leaf 95](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n95/mode/1up))

**Yen, Kuo-fu** governmrnt official, born in Shantung, 1901 ; LL.B. National Peking Univ., 1925 ; member, Legislative Yuan, since 1942 ; address, Legislative Yuan, Chungking. — p. lxxii ([scan part 5, leaf 95](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n95/mode/1up))

**Yen, Li-san** government official, born in Hupeh, 1891 ; former member and civil affairs commissioner, Hupeh Provincial Government ; acting governor of Hupeh ; now member, People's Political Council. — p. lxxii ([scan part 5, leaf 95](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n95/mode/1up))

**Yen, W. W** (see Yen, Hui-ching). — p. lxxii ([scan part 5, leaf 95](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n95/mode/1up))

**Yen, Wei** government official, born in Suiyuan, 1896 ; member, Suiyuan Provincial Government, since 1942. — p. lxxiii ([scan part 5, leaf 95](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n95/mode/1up))

**Yen, Yang-chu (prefers James Y. C. Yen)** social worker, educator ; born in Szechwan, 1893 ; B.A. Yale, 1918 ; M.A. Princeton, 1920 ; started mass education work in Chinese Labor Corps in France during 1st World War ; president, Hopei Provincial Institute of Political and Social Reconstruction, 1934 ; director, Hunan Provincial School of Public Administration, 1938 ; now general director, National Association of Mass Education Movement ; president, National College of Rural Reconstruction ; member, People's Political Council ; chairman, National Association for Rural Reconstruction ; author, The Tinghsien Movement in Rural Reconstruction, 1934 ; address, National Association of Mass Education Movement, Chungking. — p. lxxiii ([scan part 5, leaf 95](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n95/mode/1up))

**Yin, Ghing-jang** journalist, born at Yungsin, Kiangsi, 1900 ; graduate, Japan Univ., 1935 ; managing director, East Kiangsi Kuo Min Jih Pao, since 1935 ; member, People's Political Council ; address, Post Office, Yungsin, Kiangsi. — p. lxxiii ([scan part 5, leaf 95](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n95/mode/1up))

**Yin, Ernest R** (see Yin, Jen-hien). — p. lxxiii ([scan part 5, leaf 95](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n95/mode/1up))

**Yin, Jen-hien (prefers Ernest R. Yin)** government official, born in 1890 ; B.A. Harvard, 1917 ; finance commissioner, Honan Provincial Government, 1934 ; finance commissioner, Hunan Provincial Government, 1937 ; director, loans department, Ministry of Finance, 1940-42 ; director, bureau for the control of cotton, cotton yarn and piecegoods, since 1943 ; address, Ministry of Finance. — p. lxxiii ([scan part 5, leaf 95](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n95/mode/1up))

**Yin, Pao-yu** I.P.C. worker, born in Shantung, 1908 ; B.A. Univ. of Shanghai 1930 ; Ph.D. Johns Hopkins, 1935 ; acting director, China Branch, International Peace Campaign and Free World Association, since 1940 ; address, China Branch, International Peace Campaign, Chungking. — p. lxxiii ([scan part 5, leaf 95](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n95/mode/1up))

**Yin, Tsan-hsun** geologist, born in Hopei, 1902 ; licencie es sciences (1928) and docteur es sciences (1931), Lyons ; expert, National Geological Survey of China, since 1931 ; director, Kiangsi Geological Survey, 1937-38 ; deputy director, National Geological Survey of China, since 1940 ; address, National Geological Survey of China, Chungking. — p. lxxiii ([scan part 5, leaf 95](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n95/mode/1up))

**Ying, Yao-wu** government official, born in Hopei, 1903 ; member, Hopei Provincial Government, 1940 ; address, Hopei Provincial Government Hqrs., Loyang, Honan. — p. lxxiii ([scan part 5, leaf 95](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n95/mode/1up))

**Young, Yu-mei** (see Yang Ju-mei). — p. lxxiii ([scan part 5, leaf 95](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n95/mode/1up))

**Yu, C. C** (see Yu, Lan-chiu). — p. lxxiii ([scan part 5, leaf 95](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n95/mode/1up))

**Yu, Chi-chuan** government official, born in Hunan, 1895 ; B.C.E. Illinois, 1920 ; member and concurrently reconstruction commissioner, Hunan Provincial Government, since 1933 ; address, Hunan Provincial Government, Leiyang, Hunan. — p. lxxiii ([scan part 5, leaf 95](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n95/mode/1up))

**Yu, Chi-shih (Lieut.-General)** army officer, born in Chekiang, 1903 ; graduate, Whampoa Military Academy ; garrison commander, Nanking, 1930 ; commissioner of public safety, Chekiang, since 1933. — p. lxxiii ([scan part 5, leaf 95](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n95/mode/1up))

**Yu, Ching-sung** astronomist, born in Fukien, 1897 ; C.E. Lehigh ; M.S. Pittsburgh ; Ph.D. California ; fellow, Royal Astronomical Society ; director, astronomical research institute, Academia Sinica, since 1929 ; address, c/o Academia Sinica, Chungking. — p. lxxiii ([scan part 5, leaf 95](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n95/mode/1up))

**Yu, Ching-tang** government official, born in Kiangsi, 1897 ; M.A. Iowa ; now vice-minister of education ; address, Ministry of Education, Chungking. — p. lxxiii ([scan part 5, leaf 95](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n95/mode/1up))

**Yu, Chun-hsien** government official, born in Kwangtung, 1903 ; graduate, National Sun Yat-sen Univ. ; elected reserve member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, 1935 ; now member of standing committee, and director of overseas education, Overseas Affairs Commission ; address, Overseas Affairs Commission, Chungking. — p. lxxiii ([scan part 5, leaf 95](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n95/mode/1up))

**Yu, Han-mou (General)** army officer, born at Kaoyao, Kwangtung, in 1895 ; commander, 1st Kwangtung army 1935 ; pacification commissioner of Kwangtung, 1936 ; now commander-in-chief, 4th War Area. — p. lxxiii ([scan part 5, leaf 95](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n95/mode/1up))

**Yu, Fei-peng (General)** army officer, born in Chekiang, 1889 ; graduate, Quartermasters' School ; former minister of communications ; now minister, transport and supplies board, National Military Council ; elected member, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, 1935 ; address, Transport and Supplies Board, Chungking. — p. lxxiii ([scan part 5, leaf 95](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n95/mode/1up))

**Yu, Hsia-ching (prefers, Yu Ya-ching)** banker, merchant, born in Chekiang, 1865 ; managing director, San Peh Steam Navigation Company. — p. lxxiv ([scan part 5, leaf 96](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n96/mode/1up))

**Yu, Hsin-ching** government official, born in Anhwei, graduate, Columbia ; member, standing committee, National Relief Commission, since 1941 ; address, National Relief Commission, Chungking. — p. lxxiv ([scan part 5, leaf 96](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n96/mode/1up))

**Yu, Hsueh-chung (General)** army officer, born in Shantung, 1889 ; commander, 20th army, 1928 ; garrison commander, Peiping and Tientsin area, 1930-31 ; governor, Hopei Province, 1932-35 ; commander, 51st army, 1932-37 ; commander, Szechwan-Shensi-Kansu border area, 1935-36 ; governor, Kansu Province, 1935-36 ; pacification commissioner of Kiangsu, 1937 ; now commander-in-chief, Kiangsu-Shantung War Area. — p. lxxiv ([scan part 5, leaf 96](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n96/mode/1up))

**Yu, Hung-chun (prefers O. K. Yui)** government official, born in Kwangtung, 1896 ; secretary-general, 1930-37, mayor, 1937, Greater Shanghai ; deputy director, Central Trust, 1937-41 ; political vice-minister of finance, since 1941 ; address, Ministry of Finance, Chungking. — p. lxxiv ([scan part 5, leaf 96](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n96/mode/1up))

**Yu, Lan-chiu (prefers C. C. Yu)** educator, born in Hunan, 1897 ; B.A. Illinois, 1921 ; president, Hunan Provincial Commercial School, since 1941 ; address, Hunan Provincial Commercial School, Nanyo, Hunan. — p. lxxiv ([scan part 5, leaf 96](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n96/mode/1up))

**Yu, Ping, Bishop (prefers Paul Yupin)** Catholic leader, born in Heilungkiang, 1901; Ph.D. St. Thomas' Academy, Rome, 1926 ; ordained priest in St. John's Basilica, 1928 ; D.D. Univ. of Propaganda, 1929 ; sent to Abyssinia in 1929 as member of Pontifical Mission ; received D.Sc. from Univ. of Italy, 1933 ; inspector of Catholic schools in China, 1933-36 ; appointed bishop of Sozusena, Palestine, and vicar apostolic of Nanking, 1936 ; member, People's Political Council, since 1938. — p. lxxiv ([scan part 5, leaf 96](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n96/mode/1up))

**Yu, Shang-yuan (prefers Yui, Shang-yuen)** college president, playwright, born in Hupeh, 1897 ; B.A. National Peking Univ., 1921 ; studied dramatic art in Carnegie Institute of Technology and in Columbia, 1923-25 ; president, National Academy of Dramatic Arts, since 1935 ; address, National Academy of Dramatic Arts, Kiangan, Szechwan. — p. lxxiv ([scan part 5, leaf 96](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n96/mode/1up))

**Yu, Sung-yun (prefers C. Y. Yue)** physician, government official, born in Chekiang, 1898 ; graduate, National Tung Chi Univ. ; M.D. Hamburg, 1936 ; professor, Kiangsu Medical College ; president, Kiangsu High Midwifery School ; director, department of medical administration, National Health Administration, since 1940 ; address, National Health Administration, Chungking. — p. lxxiv ([scan part 5, leaf 96](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n96/mode/1up))

**Yu, Ta-fu (prefers Yue Daff)** novelist, born in Cheking, 1897 ; graduate, Tokyo Imperial Univ. ; writer of many widely read short stories and novels. — p. lxxiv ([scan part 5, leaf 96](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n96/mode/1up))

**Yu, Tsuen-chi (prefers Tsunechi Yu)** consular official, born in Hopei, 1899 ; B.S. and Ph.B. Denison ; M.S. and D.Sc. New York ; B.A. M.A. and Ph.D. Columbia ; consul-general, New York, since 1935 ; address, Chinese Consulate-General, New York. — p. lxxiv ([scan part 5, leaf 96](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n96/mode/1up))

**Yu, Tsunechi** (see Yu, Tsuen-chi). — p. lxxiv ([scan part 5, leaf 96](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n96/mode/1up))

**Yu, Ya-ching** (see Yu, Hsia-ching). — p. lxxiv ([scan part 5, leaf 96](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n96/mode/1up))

**Yu, Yu-jen** government official, born in Shensi, 1878 ; edited National Herald, Min Hu Pao, Min Yu Pao, and Min Li Pao successively in Shanghai to propagate revolutionary sentiments ; minister of communications, 1911 ; now president, Control Yuan ; member, standing committee, Kuomintang Central Executive Committee ; address, Control Yuan, Chungking. — p. lxxiv ([scan part 5, leaf 96](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n96/mode/1up))

**Yuan, Chao-chang (Lieut.-General)** army officer, born in Yunnan, 1890 ; graduate, Paoting Military Academy, 1908 ; and Staff College, 1913 ; commander, 55th division, 1929-33 ; 57th division, 1933-38, commander, 69th army, 1937-38 ; superintendent of infantry, Board of Military Training, National Military Council, 1938-39 ; vice-minister, Military Training Board, 1939-42 ; dean, Staff College, since 1942 ; address, Staff College, Chungking. — p. lxxiv ([scan part 5, leaf 96](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n96/mode/1up))

**Yuan, Thomas L** (see Yuan, Tuen-li). — p. lxxv ([scan part 5, leaf 96](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n96/mode/1up))

**Yuan, Tuen-li (prefers Thomas L. Yuan)** physical education expert, born in Hopei, 1895 ; B.S. Chicago, 1925 ; C.P.H., Johns Hopkins, 1926 ; M.A. Columbia, 1927 ; professor and head, physical education department, National Peiping Normal Univ., 1930-35 ; dean of faculty and professor, National Peiping Normal Univ., 1935-39 ; dean of studies and professor, National Northwest Normal College, since 1939 ; address, National Northwest Normal College, Chengku, Shensi. — p. lxxv ([scan part 5, leaf 96](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n96/mode/1up))

**Yuan, Tung-li** library expert, born in Hopei, 1895 ; B.L.S. New York State Library School ; director, National Library of Peiping, since 1927 ; address, National Library of Peiping, Kunming. — p. lxxv ([scan part 5, leaf 96](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n96/mode/1up))

**Yuan, Yi-chen** government official, born in Chekiang, 1905 ; licencie en droit and Faculte de Droit, Paris, 1920 ; professor and dean, department of law, Central Political Institute, 1934-37 ; member and civil affairs commissioner, Chekiang Provincial Government, since 1938 ; address, Department of Civil Affairs, Yunho, Chekiang. — p. lxxv ([scan part 5, leaf 96](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n96/mode/1up))

**Yue, C. Y** (see Yu, Sung-yun). — p. lxxv ([scan part 5, leaf 96](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n96/mode/1up))

**Yue, Daff** (see Yu, Ta-fu). — p. lxxv ([scan part 5, leaf 96](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n96/mode/1up))

**Yui, O. K** (see Yu, Hung-chun). — p. lxxv ([scan part 5, leaf 96](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n96/mode/1up))

**Yui, Shang-yuan** (see Yu, Shang-yuan). — p. lxxv ([scan part 5, leaf 96](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n96/mode/1up))

**Yun, Cheng** electrical engineer, government official, born in Kiangsu, 1900 ; graduate, National Chiaotung Univ., 1921 ; M.M.E. Wisconsin, 1922 ; director, department of electrical enterprises, National Resources Commission, 1938-41 ; general manager, Central Electrical Manufacturing Works, since 1937 ; president, Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society ; address, P. O. Box 1000, Kunming. — p. lxxv ([scan part 5, leaf 96](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n96/mode/1up))

**Yung, Chao** Mongolian leader, born in Suiyuan ; graduate, Moscow Chungshan Univ., 1927 ; Moscow Artillery Academy, 1930 ; member, People's Political Council, since 1938 ; address, 7, Ti Hsin Tang, Chungking. — p. lxxv ([scan part 5, leaf 96](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n96/mode/1up))

**Yung, Chi-yung (prefers W. W. Yung)** health expert, government official, born in Kwangtung, 1904 ; B.S. Yenching Univ., 1927 ; M.D. P. U. M. C., 1931 ; M.P.H. Johns Hopkins, 1937 ; epidemic prevention commissioner, Kwangtung, 1938 ; director, department of epidemic prevention, National Health Administration, since 1940 ; address, National Health Administration, Chungking. — p. lxxv ([scan part 5, leaf 96](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n96/mode/1up))

**Yung, Lu-su** government official, born in Liaoning, 1901 ; graduate, Northeast Military Academy ; chief-secretary, Heilungkiang Provincial Government, since 1941 ; address, 96th Army Post Office. — p. lxxv ([scan part 5, leaf 96](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n96/mode/1up))

**Yung, W. W** (see Yung, Chi-yung). — p. lxxv ([scan part 5, leaf 96](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n96/mode/1up))

**Yupin, Paul** (see Yu, Ping). — p. lxxv ([scan part 5, leaf 96](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n96/mode/1up))

**Zen, Hung-chun** (see Jen, Hung-chun). — p. lxxv ([scan part 5, leaf 96](https://archive.org/details/china-handbook-1937-1943/China%20Handbook%201937-1943%20Part%205%20of%205/page/n96/mode/1up))