# The China Year Book 1938 — Who's Who & Directories

955 entries, LLM-transcribed. These entries were transcribed by the vision model of Opus 5.5. Before using any of these details, you must verify specific details with the original source which is linked to whenever possible.


## Who's Who

**AUYANG Kui** see Ouyang Chü. — p. 142 ([scan leaf 165](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n165/mode/1up))

**AW Boon-haw** see Hu Wen-hu. — p. 142 ([scan leaf 165](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n165/mode/1up))

**BIEN, Z.S** see Pien Shou-sun. — p. 142 ([scan leaf 165](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n165/mode/1up))

**“BUTTERFLY WU,”** see Hu Tieh. — p. 142 ([scan leaf 165](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n165/mode/1up))

**CHAI Tsun-ch'ien, (翟俊千)** Born 1890; native of Kwangtung. Ph.D. (Chicago). Sometime senior professor and vice-president, Chinan University; commissioner of education, Canton city government; professor of education, Peiping and Chungshan universities. Dean of studies, Chi Nan University, Chenju (Shanghai), since March, 1935. — p. 142 ([scan leaf 165](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n165/mode/1up))

**CHAN, C. S** see Ch'en Tsung-ch'eng. — p. 142 ([scan leaf 165](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n165/mode/1up))

**CHAN Chak** see Ch'en Ts'eh. — p. 142 ([scan leaf 165](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n165/mode/1up))

**CHANG, C. Y** see Chang Tseh-yao. — p. 142 ([scan leaf 165](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n165/mode/1up))

**CHANG Ch'eng-yu, (張承槱)** Courtesy name: P'eng-sheng 蓬生 Born 1882; native of Chihchiang, Hupeh. Member, T'ung Meng Hui. B.S. (George Washington). Sometime departmental director, salt chief inspectorate. 1931-4, departmental director, ministry of audit. Administrative vice-minister of audit, since December, 1934. — p. 142 ([scan leaf 165](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n165/mode/1up))

**CHANG Chi, (張繼)** Courtesy name: P'u-ch'uan 溥泉 Born 1882; native of Ts'anghsien, Hopei. Member, T'ung Meng Hui. 1924, member, Kuomintang central executive committee. 1928, chairman, Hopei branch, Kuomintang central political council. State councillor of the National Government, since October, 1928. Concurrently vice-president, Judicial Yuan (October, 1928-December, 1931); promoted president, same yuan (January-May, 1932). Member, Kuomintang central supervisory committee, since March, 1929. — p. 142 ([scan leaf 165](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n165/mode/1up))

**CHANG Chia-ao, (張嘉璈)** Courtesy name: Kung-ch'uan 公權 Prefers anglicized Shanghai rendering: Chang Kia-ngau. Born 1888; native of Paoshan, Kiangsu. Graduate, Keio University, Tokyo. 1912, chief secretary, senate. 1917-29, vice-governor, Bank of China. 1930-4, managing director and general manager, same institution reorganized. 1935, deputy governor, Central Bank of China. Minister of railways since December, 1935. — p. 142 ([scan leaf 165](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n165/mode/1up))

**CHANG-CHIA Hu-t'u-k'eh-t'u, (章嘉呼圖克圖)** Individual name: Sang-chieh-cha-pu 桑結札布 Better known as the Hutukhtu, or “Living Buddha,” of Mongolia, to distinguish him from the two “Living Buddhas” of Tibet. Concurrently pacification commissioner for Mongolia, since December, 1932. Appointed state councillor of National Government in March, 1937. — p. 142 ([scan leaf 165](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n165/mode/1up))

**CHANG Ch'ien, (張謙)** Courtesy name: Kung-hui 公撝 Prefers English rendering: Henry K. Chang. Born 1888; native of Hsinhui, Kwangtung. LL.B. (Pennsylvania). 1929-32, consul-general at San Francisco, then New York. Chargé d'affaires at Santiago, then minister to Chile, since November, 1932. Past president, Tientsin Rotary Club. — p. 142 ([scan leaf 165](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n165/mode/1up))

**CHANG Chih-chiang, (張之江)** Courtesy name: Tzu-chiang 子薑 Born 1881; native of Yenshan, Hopei. 1924, Tutung of Chahar. 1925, Tupan of North-West frontiers. October, 1928-November, 1930, chairman, national opium suppression commission. 1931, bandit-suppression commissioner, Kiangsu Province. President, National Physical Culture Institute, concurrently senior counsellor, military advisory council, since 1932. Christian leader. 1935, travelled in America and Europe for six months. — p. 142 ([scan leaf 165](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n165/mode/1up))

**CHANG Chih-chung, (張治中)** Courtesy name: Wen-pai 文白 Born 1896; native of Chiaohsien, Anhwei. Graduate, Paoting Military Academy. Once studied military science in Germany. 1931-2, commander, 87th division; assisted 19th route army in defending Shanghai area, as concurrent commander, 5th army. Dean of studies, Central Military Academy, Nanking, since May, 1932. First-class Paoting decoration; Order of the White Sun and Blue Sky. Now garrison commissioner of Nanking and Shanghai, commending all Chinese forces fighting Japan in Shanghai-Woosung area. — p. 142 ([scan leaf 165](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n165/mode/1up))

**CHANG Chih-pen, (張知本)** Courtesy name: Huai-chiu 懷九 Native of Chianglin, Hupeh. Graduate, Tokyo Law College. 1924, member, Kuomintang central executive committee. 1927-8, chairman, Hupeh provincial government. Re-elected member, Kuomintang central executive committee, since December, 1931. Legislative member, Legislative Yuan, since January, 1933. — p. 142 ([scan leaf 165](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n165/mode/1up))

**CHANG Chin-chiang** (or Chang Chin-kiang), see Chang Jen-chieh. — p. 142 ([scan leaf 165](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n165/mode/1up))

**CHANG Ching-hsiu, (張敬修)** Courtesy name: Yün-lung 運隆 Better known as the Very Rev. Joseph Chang. Born 1881; native of Hankow, Hupeh. Studied at Wuchang Seminary. 1908-28, ordained as priest; vicar of Hankow cathedral. Promoted prefect apostolic of Puch'i (Hupeh), since April, 1929. — p. 142 ([scan leaf 165](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n165/mode/1up))

**CHANG Ch'un, (張羣)** Courtesy name: Yueh-chün 岳軍 Born 1888; native of Szechwan. Graduate, Paoting Military Academy and Tokyo Military Staff College. Member, T'ung Meng Hui. 1928, director, Shanghai arsenal; political vice-minister of military affairs. 1929-31, mayor of Great I Shanghai. Member, Kuomintang centraerexecutive committee, since March, 1929. July, 1933-November, 1935, chairman, Hupeh provincial government. Minister for foreign affairs from December, 1935, to February, 1937. Appointed secretary general to central political council in March, 1937. — p. 142 ([scan leaf 165](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n165/mode/1up))

**CHANG Fa-k'uei, (張發奎)** Better known as Chang Fah-kwei. Born 1891; native of Shih-hsing, Kwangtung. Graduate, Wuchang Military Institute. Sometime commander, Nationalist 12th division; commander, redoubtable Nationalist 4th army (“Ironsides”). 1933-4, travelled in U.S.A. and Europe. Member, Kuomintang central supervisory committee, since December, 1931. 1936, bandit-suppression commissioner, Chekiang-Fukien-Anhwei-Kiangsi borders. — p. 143 ([scan leaf 166](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n166/mode/1up))

**CHANG Fah-kwei** see above. — p. 143 ([scan leaf 166](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n166/mode/1up))

**CHANG Fu-yun, (張福運)** Born 1890; native of Fushan, Shantung. B.A., LL.B. (Harvard). 1922-6, director, navigation department, ministry of communications; president, Communications University, Peking. 1928-32, director, customs administration, ministry of finance. Director, research division, national economic council, since July, 1934. Member, Chinese delegation to Coronation of King George VI, 1937. — p. 143 ([scan leaf 166](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n166/mode/1up))

**CHANG, Henry K** see Chang Ch'ien. — p. 143 ([scan leaf 166](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n166/mode/1up))

**CHANG Hsiao-lin, (張嘯林)** Prominent resident, French concession, Shanghai. Proprietor, Ling Kee Lumber Co. Councillor, French municipal council, since 1933. Decorated by the National Government for munificent contributions towards flood relief and purchase of aeroplanes. June, 1936, his 60th birthday celebrated by 40,000 friends and with three-day theatrical performances. — p. 143 ([scan leaf 166](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n166/mode/1up))

**CHANG Hsin-hai, (張歆海)** Prefers English rendering: H. H. Chang. Born 1898; native of Haiyien, Chekiang. B.A. (Johns Hopkins). M.A., Ph.D. (Harvard). 1928-33, counsellor, ministry of foreign affairs. September, 1933-June, 1934, minister to Portugal. Transferred minister to Poland, 1934-7. Author, “Matthew Arnold and His Humanistic View of Life” (doctoral thesis). — p. 143 ([scan leaf 166](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n166/mode/1up))

**CHANG Hsin-lang, (張星烺)** Courtesy name: Liang-ch'en 亮丞 Born 1887; native of Ssuyang, Kiangsu. B.Sc. (Harvard). 1926-7, dean, sinological institute, Amoy University. Professor of history, Yenching University and Fu Jen (Catholic) University, since 1927. Author of treatises on early intercourse between China and Western countries. Editor and secretary, Chinese Geographical Society, Peiping. — p. 143 ([scan leaf 166](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n166/mode/1up))

**CHANG Hsueh-liang, (張學良)** Courtesy name: Han-ch'ing 漢卿 Son of late Chang Tso-lin; better known as the “Young Marshal.” Born 1898; native of Hai-ch'eng, Liaoning. July, 1928, elected commander-in-chief for preserving the peace of Manchuria. October, 1928-December, 1931, state councillor of the National Government. December, 1931-August, 1932, director of peace preservation for North China. September, 1932-March, 1933, acting chairman Peiping branch, National Military Council. 1933, visited Europe. Member, Kuomintang central supervisory committee, since 1932. Deputy commander-in-chief, Honan-Hupeh-Anhwei and North-Western bandit-suppression forces, 1934-7. Now in retirement after the settlement of the Sian mutiny. — p. 143 ([scan leaf 166](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n166/mode/1up))

**CHANG Hui-ch'ang, (張惠長)** Prefers anglicized Cantonese rendering: Chang Wai-jeung. Born 1898; native of Chungshan, Kwangtung. Better known as the “Chinese Lindbergh” for his successful flight, in 1928, from Canton to Mukden and back, on a duplicate machine of Colonel Lindbergh's “Spirit of St. Louis.” 1930, director of aviation, ministry of military affairs. Member, Kuomintang central executive committee, since November, 1931. Minister to Cuba since May, 1935. — p. 143 ([scan leaf 166](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n166/mode/1up))

**CHANG Jen-chieh, (張人傑)** Courtesy name: Chin-chiang 靜江 Born 1873; native of Wuhsing, Chekiang. One of Kuomintang's “Elder Statesmen.” 1924, member, Kuomintang central executive committee. 1927-30, chairman, Chekiang provincial government. Member, Kuomintang central supervisory committee, since 1926. State councillor of the National Government, since January, 1932. Chairman, National Reconstruction Commission, since October, 1928. — p. 143 ([scan leaf 166](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n166/mode/1up))

**CHANG, Right Rev. John** see Chang Pi-teh. — p. 143 ([scan leaf 166](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n166/mode/1up))

**CHANG, Very Rev. Joseph** see Chang Ching-hsiu. — p. 143 ([scan leaf 166](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n166/mode/1up))

**CHANG Kia-ngau** see Chang Chia-ao. — p. 143 ([scan leaf 166](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n166/mode/1up))

**CHANG Liang-jen, (張樑任)** Prefers own rendering: Chang Liang-yen. Born 1905; native of P'inghu, Chekiang. 1931, doctor of political science (Berlin). Advisor on juridical matters, ministry of communications, since 1932. Concurrently editor, compilation and translation bureau, ministry of education (1933-4). Author, “Shanghai Gold Exchange” (in German); “Business Cycles” (in Chinese), etc. — p. 143 ([scan leaf 166](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n166/mode/1up))

**CHANG Liang-yen** see above. — p. 143 ([scan leaf 166](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n166/mode/1up))

**CHANG, Loy** see Cheng Lai. — p. 143 ([scan leaf 166](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n166/mode/1up))

**CHANG Mo-chun, Miss, (張默君女士)** Wife of Shao Yuan-ch'ung 邵元冲夫人 Native of Sianghsiang, Hunan. Member, T'ung Meng Hui. Graduate, Columbia Teachers' College. Promoter and principal, Shen Chow Girls' School (Shanghai), for fifteen years. 1931-2, legislative member, Legislative Yuan. Examining commissioner, examination commission, Examination Yuan, since 1931. — p. 143 ([scan leaf 166](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n166/mode/1up))

**CHANG, P. C** see below. — p. 143 ([scan leaf 166](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n166/mode/1up))

**CHANG P'eng-ch'un, (張彭春)** Prefers English rendering: P. C. Chang. Born 1892; brother of Chang Po-ling. M.A., Ph.D. (Columbia). 1921, wrote and produced “Mulan” at New York Court Theatre. 1930, producing director for Mei Lan-fang in his American tour. Professor of philosophy and education, Nankai University, Tientsin, since September, 1930. 1931, 1933-4, visiting professor, Chicago and Hawaii Universities. At present lecturer in England. Author, “Education for Modernization in China” (doctoral thesis). — p. 143 ([scan leaf 166](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n166/mode/1up))

**CHANG Pi-teh, (張弼德)** Better known as the Right Rev. John Chang. Born 1893; native of Ningtsin, Hopei. Studied at Chengting Seminary. 1917, ordained as priest. 1918-22, professor of philosophy, Chengting Seminary; missionary. 1929, appointed prefect apostolic. Promoted titular bishop of Antipyrgium and vicar apostolic of Chaohsien (Hopei), since April, 1932. — p. 143 ([scan leaf 166](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n166/mode/1up))

**CHANG, Poling** see Chang Shou-ch'un. — p. 143 ([scan leaf 166](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n166/mode/1up))

**CHANG Shih-chao, (章士釗)** Courtesy name: Hsing-yen 行嚴 Born 1886: native of Changsha, Hunan. M.A. (Edinburgh). 1923-5, minister of education and then of justice. Legal practitioner in Shanghai since 1932. Founder and editor, well-known defunct Chia Yin (“Tiger”) magazine. Recently appointed member of Hopei-Chahar political council. — p. 144 ([scan leaf 167](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n167/mode/1up))

**CHANG Shou-ch'un, (張壽春)** Courtesy name: Po-ling 伯苓 Prefers English rendering: Poling Chang. Born 1874; native of Tientsin, Hopei. Graduate, Peiyang Naval College. Attended Teachers' College, Columbia University. Hon. Litt. D. (St. John's). Founder and president, since 1904, Nankai University, Christian leader and president, China National Amateur Athletic Federation. — p. 144 ([scan leaf 167](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n167/mode/1up))

**CHANG Shou-yung, (張壽鏞)** Born 1885; native of Kiangsu. 1928-32, political vice-minister of finance. President. Kwang Hua University, Shanghai, since 1927, Adviser, Ministry of Finance, since 1933. — p. 144 ([scan leaf 167](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n167/mode/1up))

**CHANG Tao-fan, (張道藩)** Born 1897; native of Kweichow. B.A. (London). 1928-9, chief secretary, Nanking city government. 1931, commissioner of education, Chekiang provincial government. Reserve member, Kuomintang central executive committee, since March, 1929. November, 1932-November, 1935, administrative vice-minister of communications. Transferred administrative vice-minister of interior, since December, 1935. Translator, W. G. Constable's “Recent European Art.” — p. 144 ([scan leaf 167](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n167/mode/1up))

**CHANG Tseh-yao, (張澤垚)** Courtesy name: Hsiang-sheng 湘生 Prefers to sign himself: C. Y. Chang. Born 1894; native of Poyang, Kiangsi. M.A. (Cornell). Ph.D. (Ohio). 1930-4, senior technical expert, ministry of industries. Expert investigator, National Economic Council, since July, 1934. Author of scientific treatises on oils, fats and Chinese medicinal herbs. — p. 144 ([scan leaf 167](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n167/mode/1up))

**CHANG Tung-sun, (張東蓀)** Prefers own rendering: Chang Tung-sheng. Born 1886; native of Hangchow, Chekiang. B.A. (Tokyo Imperial). 1916, chief secretary, senate. Sometime editor, China Times (Shanghai); acting president, China Institute (Woosung); dean of arts, Kwang Hua University (Shanghai). Professor of philosophy, Yenching University, Peiping, since 1929. Author of treatises on ethical philosophy, new philosophy, etc. — p. 144 ([scan leaf 167](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n167/mode/1up))

**CHANG Tzu-chung, (張自忠)** Courtesy name: Chin-ch'en 藎忱 Born 1890; native of Lintsing, Shantung. Graduate, Shantung Provincial Law College. 1914, entered army service under General Feng Yu-hsiang. 1929, commander, 6th division, national army. 1931, commander, 38th division, 29th army. November, 1935-May, 1936, chairman, Chahar provincial government. Transferred mayor of Tientsin, since June, 1936. — p. 144 ([scan leaf 167](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n167/mode/1up))

**CHANG Tzu-p'ing, (張資平)** Prefers own rendering: Djang Tsu-ping. Born 1893; native of Meihsien, Kwangtung. B.Sc. (Tokyo Imperial). Professor of geology, Great China University, Shanghai, since 1930. Author of textbooks on geology and mining, Better known as prolific fiction writer. having produced over sixty novels and short stories. — p. 144 ([scan leaf 167](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n167/mode/1up))

**CHANG, Wai-jeung** see Chang Hui-chang. — p. 144 ([scan leaf 167](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n167/mode/1up))

**CHANG, Y. Z** see Chang Yuan-ch'ang. — p. 144 ([scan leaf 167](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n167/mode/1up))

**CHANG Yi-ch'u, (張翼樞)** Born 1888; native of Honan. Studied at Ecole des Sciences Morales et Politiques, Paris. Sometime counsellor on foreign affairs, Yunnan provincial government. 1927-30, counsellor, ministry of justice. Chief of Chinese section, Havas News Agency in China, since 1931. Elected member, French municipal council, Shanghai, since 1934. — p. 144 ([scan leaf 167](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n167/mode/1up))

**CHANG Yuan-ch'ang, (張沅長)** Prefers English rendering: Y. Z. Chang. Born 1905; native of Shanghai. B.A. (Fuhtan). Ph.D. (Johns Hopkins). 1927-31, Chinese instructor, Johns Hopkins Teachers College. 1931-3, professor of English, Wuhan University (Wuchang). 1933-5, professor of English, Central University, Nanking. 1935-6, exchange professor of English at Chapel Hill, North Carolina University. Professor of English, Michigan University, since July, 1936. — p. 144 ([scan leaf 167](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n167/mode/1up))

**CHANG Yuan-shan, (章元善)** Courtesy name: Yen-hsün 彥訓 Prefers to sign himself: Y. S. Djang. Born 1892; native of Soochow, Kiangsu. B.A. (Cornell). Executive secretary, China International Famine Relief Commission, Peiping, since 1922. Director of co-operatives, ministry of industries, since January, 1936. — p. 144 ([scan leaf 167](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n167/mode/1up))

**CHAO Ch'ing-hua, (趙慶化)** Better known as the Very Rev. Luke Chao. Born 1874; native of Jehol. Studied at Sungshu-tsui-tzu Seminary (Liaoning). 1899, ordained as priest. Promoted prefect apostolic of Chihfeng (Jehol), since January, 1932. — p. 144 ([scan leaf 167](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n167/mode/1up))

**CHAO, Edward M. P** see Chao Mei-po. — p. 144 ([scan leaf 167](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n167/mode/1up))

**CHAO Hsi-en, (趙錫恩)** Courtesy name: Chin-ch'ing 晉卿 Prefers anglicized Shanghai rendering: S. U. Zau. Born 1882; native of Shanghai. 1928-30, councillor, Shanghai municipal council. 1931, administrative vice-minister of industries. Managing director, Tung Yieh Land and Estate Co., and China Industrial Corporation, since 1928. Director, Wine, Tobacco and Stamp Tax Bureau, Hangchow, since 1934. — p. 144 ([scan leaf 167](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n167/mode/1up))

**CHAO, Very Rev. Luke** see Chao Ch'ing-hua. — p. 144 ([scan leaf 167](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n167/mode/1up))

**CHAO Mei-po, (趙梅伯)** Prefers English rendering; Edward M. P. Chao. Born 1905; native of Ningpo, Chekiang. Graduate, Brussels Royal Conservatory of Music. Probably China's most accomplished singer. Has been enthusiastically received by audiences in U.S.A. and Europe, particularly Geneva and Brussels. 1934, crowned singer laureate in special singing exhibition by fifty artistes in Brussels. Composer of “Yellow Bell” and two other song books. July, 1936, returned from U.S.A. to accept music professorship in Shanghai National Conservatory of Music. — p. 144 ([scan leaf 167](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n167/mode/1up))

**CHAO Min-heng, (趙敏恆)** Prefers English rendering: Thomas Mingheng Chao. Born 1904; native of Nanking. B.A. (Missouri). M.S. (Columbia). 1927, assistant editor, Peking Leader. Nanking correspondent, then manager, Nanking bureau, Reuter's Agency, since 1928. Author, “Foreign Press in China.” — p. 144 ([scan leaf 167](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n167/mode/1up))

**CHAO Mou-hua, Miss, (趙懋華女士)** Courtesy name: P'ei-ch'in 佩琴 Born 1898; native of Szechwan. Ph.D. (Berlin). Sometime special compiler, ministry of education; expert, national defence planning committee, board of general staff. Legislative member, Legislative Yuan, since 1934. — p. 145 ([scan leaf 168](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n168/mode/1up))

**CHAO Nai-ch'uan, (趙迺傳)** Courtesy name - Shu-t'ing 述庭 Born 1890; native of Hangchow, Chekiang. M.A. (Columbia Teachers' College). Sometime counsellor, ministry of education; lecturer, Nanking University, and Central Political Institute; professor of education, Central University. Legislative member, Legislative Yuan, since December, 1930. Technical member, commission on amendment of administrative laws (attached to Kuomintang central political council), since May, 1931. — p. 145 ([scan leaf 168](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n168/mode/1up))

**CHAO P'ei-lien, (趙丕廉)** Courtesy name: Chih-ch'ing 芷青 Born 1886; native of Wutai, Shansi. Member, T'ung Meng Hui. 1928, vice-minister of interior. November, 1930, expelled from Kuomintang for abetting Yen Hsi-shan's revolt. December, 1931, reinstated reserve member, Kuomintang central executive committee. Vice-chairman, commission on Mongolian and Tibetan affairs, since January, 1932. — p. 145 ([scan leaf 168](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n168/mode/1up))

**CHAO T. C** see Chao Tzu-ch'eng. — p. 145 ([scan leaf 168](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n168/mode/1up))

**CHAO Tai-wen, (趙戴文)** Courtesy name: Tz'u-lung 次隴 Born 1867; native of Wutai, Shansi. 1928, chairman, Chahar provincial government. 1929-30, minister of interior; president, Control Yuan. November, 1930, expelled from Kuomintang for abetting Yen Hsi-shan's revolt. Reinstated member, Kuomintang central executive committee, since December, 1931. Reappointed state councillor of the National Government, since January, 1932. Chairman, Shansi provincial government, since June, 1936. — p. 145 ([scan leaf 168](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n168/mode/1up))

**CHAO, Thomas Mingheng** see Chao Min-heng. — p. 145 ([scan leaf 168](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n168/mode/1up))

**CHAO Tzu-ch'eng, (趙紫宸)** Prefers English rendering: T. C. Chao. born 1888; native of Chekiang. M.A., B.D. (Vanderbilt). D. Litt. (Soochow). Professor of philosophy of Christianity, Yenching University, Peiping, since 1926. Concurrently dean, school of religion, same institution. Author, “Present Day Religious Thought and Life in China,” “Status of Christian Literature.” Co-author, “China Today through Chinese Eyes.” — p. 145 ([scan leaf 168](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n168/mode/1up))

**CHAO, Y. R** see Chao Yuan-jen. — p. 145 ([scan leaf 168](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n168/mode/1up))

**CHAO Yuan-jen, (趙元任)** Prefers English rendering: Y. R. Chao. born 1892; native of Changchow, Kiangsu. B.A. (Cornell). Ph.D. (Harvard). 1932-3, director, Chinese educational mission, Washington, D.C. Research fellow, division of history and languages, Academia Sinica, since 1929. Author, “A New Book of Rimes” and “A Phonograph Course in the Chinese National Language.” Composer, “Songs of Contemporary Poems.” Translator, “Alice's Adventures in Wonderland” and “The Camberley Triangle.” — p. 145 ([scan leaf 168](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n168/mode/1up))

**CHAR, George Y** see Hsieh Yuan-fu. — p. 145 ([scan leaf 168](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n168/mode/1up))

**CH'EN Ch'ang-heng, (陳長蘅)** Courtesy name: Po-hsiu 伯修 Born 1891; native of Szechwan. M.A. (Harvard). Sometime professor of economics in Peiping and Nanking; statistician, salt chief inspectorate; special secretary, Kuomintang central political council; adviser, comptroller-general's office. Legislative member, Legislative Yuan, since December, 1928. — p. 145 ([scan leaf 168](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n168/mode/1up))

**CH'EN Chao-ying, (陳肇英)** Courtesy name: Hsiung-fu 雄夫 Born 1888; native of Puchiang, Chekiang. Legislative member, Legislative Yuan, since December, 1928. Promoted member, Kuomintang central executive committee, since March, 1929. Director of Kuomintang affairs, Fukien province, since April, 1934. Supervisory commissioner for Control Yuan in Fukien and Chekiang provinces, since April, 1935. — p. 145 ([scan leaf 168](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n168/mode/1up))

**CH'EN Chen-hsien, (陳振先)** Courtesy name: Toh-shih 鐸士 Born 1877; native of Fatshan, Kwangtung. B.Sc. (California). Chinshih of imperial examinations. 1912-3, minister of agriculture and commerce. 1918-21, senator. 1927-35, professor of economics, Customs College, Peiping. Expert investigator, national economic council, since September, 1935. Author, “A Historical Sketch of Chinese Astronomy and Astronomical Instruments,” “Chen's Phonetic System,” etc. — p. 145 ([scan leaf 168](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n168/mode/1up))

**CH'EN Ch'eng, (陳誠)** Native of Ch'ingt'ien, Chekiang. Graduate, Paoting Military Academy. 1929, promoted commander, 11th division. 1932-3, commander, 18th army. 1934, field commander, northern route, Kiangsi-Kwangtung-Fukien-Hunan-Hupeh bandit-suppression forces. Director of military reorganization, Generalissimo's headquarters at Wuchang and Chungking, 1935-6. Now administrative vice-minister of military affairs. — p. 145 ([scan leaf 168](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n168/mode/1up))

**CH'EN Chi-liang, (陳季良)** Native of Fukien. Vice-admiral. Commander, first squadron. Administrative, then political, vice-minister of navy, since 1929. — p. 145 ([scan leaf 168](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n168/mode/1up))

**CH'EN Chi-t'ang, (陳濟棠)** Courtesy name: Po-nan 伯南 Born 1890; native of Fangchen, Kwangtung. Graduate, Kwangtung Military Academy. 1928, commander, Nationalist 4th army. 1929, field commander, 8th route army. April, 1931-July, 1936, dominant military leader in South China. July 20, 1936, dismissed from all military command for insubordination against Central Government. Promoted member, Kuomintang central executive committee, since November, 1931. — p. 145 ([scan leaf 168](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n168/mode/1up))

**CH'EN Ch'i-ts'ai, (陳其采)** Courtesy name: Ai-shih 藹士 Born 1879; native of Wuhsing, Chekiang. Graduate, Tokyo Military Staff College. 1927-30, commissioner of finance, Chekiang and Kiangsu provincial governments; superintendent, Shanghai customs. Comptroller-general, since April, 1931. — p. 145 ([scan leaf 168](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n168/mode/1up))

**CH'EN Chieh, (陳介)** Courtesy name: Cheh-ch'ing 蔗青 Born 1885: native of Sianghsiang, Hunan. Attended Tokyo and Berlin universities. 1918, member of parliament. 1925-6, superintendent of customs and commissioner for foreign affairs, Hankow. 1927-8, manager, Exchange Bank, and Yien Yieh Commercial Bank, Shanghai. Administrative vice-minister for foreign affairs, since December, 1935. Councillor, Shanghai municipal council, April-November, 1935. — p. 145 ([scan leaf 168](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n168/mode/1up))

**CH'EN Chien-hsiu, (陳劍脩)** Prefers English rendering: Pao-ao Ch'en. Born 1897; native of Suich'uan, Kiangsi. M.A. (London). 1929-30, director of social education, ministry of education. 1932, commissioner of education, Kiangsi provincial government. Dean of education, Central University, Nanking, since January, 1934. Author, “The Correlation between Character and Instinct” and “Children's Dream.” — p. 146 ([scan leaf 169](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n169/mode/1up))

**CH'EN Chien-ju, (陳劍如)** Born 1895; native of T'aishan. Kwangtung. Graduate, Peking Government University. Sometime acting mayor of Canton; chief secretary, ministry of finance, Canton government; director of general affairs, central Kuomintang headquarters training department; counsellor, National Government headquarters. 1933-4, legislative member, Legislative Yuan. Commissioner of social affairs, Nanking city government, since April, 1935. — p. 146 ([scan leaf 169](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n169/mode/1up))

**CH'EN Chih-shih, (陳之碩)** Courtesy name: Chün-yien 君衍 Native of Shensi. 1923, director of public loans, ministry of finance. 1924, commissioner of finance, Honan provincial government. Political vice-minister, and concurrently acting minister, of audit, since December, 1934. — p. 146 ([scan leaf 169](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n169/mode/1up))

**CH'EN Chin-t'ao, (陳錦濤)** Courtesy name: Lan-sheng 瀾生 Born 1870; native of Nanhai, Kwangtung. M.S. (Columbia). Ph.D. (Yale). Chinshih of imperial examinations. 1916, again 1926, minister of finance. Chairman, ministry of finance currency reform committee, since January, 1935. Author, “Societary Circulation” (doctoral thesis). — p. 146 ([scan leaf 169](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n169/mode/1up))

**CH'EN Chueh-sheng, (陳覺生)** Born 1899; native of Chungshan, Kwangtung. B. Sc. and LL.B. (Tokyo Imperial). Sometime technical member, Kuomintang central political council's people's food committee; advisor to Peiping political council and Chahar provincial government; vice-director, Institute for the Training of Rural Directors (Hopei.) Managing-Director, Peiping-Liaoning Railway, since December 1935. Chairman, communications committee, Hopei-Chahar political council, since May, 1936. — p. 146 ([scan leaf 169](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n169/mode/1up))

**CH'EN Chung-fu, (陳中孚)** Born 1882; native of Soochow, Kiangsu. Studied in Japan; member, T'ung Meng Hui. Sometime commissioner of finance, Anhwei provincial government; administrative member, Kiangsu provincial government; administrative member, South-West political council. Member, Hopei-Chahar political council, since December, 1935. Concurrently chairman, foreign relations committee, same council, since March, 1936. Resigned January, 1937. — p. 146 ([scan leaf 169](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n169/mode/1up))

**CH'EN, Eugene** see Ch'en Yu-jen. — p. 146 ([scan leaf 169](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n169/mode/1up))

**CH'EN Heng-cheh, Miss, (陳衡哲女士)** Wife of H.C. Zen 任鴻雋夫人 Prefers English rendering: Sophia H. Ch'en. native of Changchow, Kiangsu. B.A. (Vassar). M.A. (Chicago). 1921-3, professor of history, Peking Government University. Author, “Chinese Women and Other Essays” and (in Chinese) “History of Western Countries,” “Little Raindrop,” etc. Editor, “Symposium of Chinese Culture.” Co-founder, Tu Li P'ing Lun (Independent Critic Weekly), Peiping, since 1932. — p. 146 ([scan leaf 169](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n169/mode/1up))

**CH'EN Hsing, (陳行)** Courtesy name: Chien-an 健菴 Prefers English rendering: Jian H. Chen. Born 1890; native of Shaohsing, Chekiang. B.Sc. (St. John's). M.A. (Ohio). 1926-7, manager, Central Bank, Hankow, and director, Wuchang mint. Deputy governor, reorganized Central Bank, since October, 1928. Concurrently director, Central Mint, since January, 1935. — p. 146 ([scan leaf 169](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n169/mode/1up))

**CH'EN Hsun-yung, (陳訓泳)** Born 1880; native of Foochow, Fukien. Vice-admiral. 1929-33, commander, training squadron. Administrative vice-minister of navy, since January, 1934. — p. 146 ([scan leaf 169](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n169/mode/1up))

**CH'EN Hui-teh, (陳輝德)** Courtesy name: Kuang-fu 光甫 Prefers English rendering: K. P. Chen. Born 1880; native of Chinkiang, Kiangsu. B. Com. (Pennsylvania). General manager, Shanghai Commercial & Savings Bank, since 1915. Chairman, cotton industry regulation committee, national economic council, since September, 1933. Leader of Chinese mission to U.S.A. (1936) to negotiate silver agreement with Washington Government. — p. 146 ([scan leaf 169](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n169/mode/1up))

**CH'EN Hung, (陳洪)** Prefers English rendering: S. Y. H. Chen. Native of P'inghu, Chekiang. Sometime director, wine and tobacco, then stamp tax, bureaux in Honan. Director-general, national state lottery administration, since March, 1935. — p. 146 ([scan leaf 169](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n169/mode/1up))

**CH'EN Huo-ch'in, (陳鶴琴)** Born 1881; native of Shangyü, Chekiang. 1918, B.A. (Johns Hopkins). 1919, M.A. (Columbia). Sometime professor of education, Southeastern University. Chinese education officer, Shanghai municipal council, since 1928. Author and translator of books on children's education. — p. 146 ([scan leaf 169](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n169/mode/1up))

**CHEN, Jian H** see Ch'en Hsing. — p. 146 ([scan leaf 169](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n169/mode/1up))

**CH'EN K'eh-hui, (陳克恢)** Prefers English rendering: K. K. Chen. Born 1896; native of Tsingpu. Kiangsu. Graduate, Tsing Hua College. Ph.D. (Wisconsin). M.D. (Johns Hopkins). 1926-29, lecturer on pharmacology, Johns Hopkins Medical School. Director of pharmacologic research for Eli Lilly & Co. (U.S.A.), since 1929. Well-known for work in connection with the isolation of ephedrine from Chinese ma-huang plant, now widely used for relief of nasal disorders. Co-author, with Prof. Carl F. Schmidt, “Ephedrine and Its Related Compounds,” and 150 pamphlets on various phases of pharmacology. — p. 146 ([scan leaf 169](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n169/mode/1up))

**CHEN, K. K** see above. — p. 146 ([scan leaf 169](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n169/mode/1up))

**CHEN, K. P** see Chen Hui-teh. — p. 146 ([scan leaf 169](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n169/mode/1up))

**CH'EN Ku-yuan, (陳顧遠)** Courtesy name: Ch'in-kao 晴皐 Born 1894; native of Sanyuan, Shensi. LL.B. (Peking Government). Sometime manager, Kuo Min News Agency (Peiping); secretary, board of audit; special member, central Kuomintang headquarters mass movement directional committee. Legislative member, Legislative Yuan, since December, 1934. Author of numerous volumes on private international law, political philosophy of Mo-tzu and Mencius, history of ancient Chinese weddings, etc. — p. 146 ([scan leaf 169](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n169/mode/1up))

**CH'EN Kung-po, (陳公博)** Born 1890; native of Kwangtung. B.A. (New York). One of the younger leaders of the Kuomintang left wing. Regarded as “a remarkable orator, a powerful writer, and an energetic party organizer.” 1927-8, editor, The Revolutionary Critic weekly. July, 1929, expelled from Kuomintang. December, 1931, reinstated member, Kuomintang central executive committee. 1932-5 minister of industries. Chairman, committee for direction of people's movement, central Kuomintang headquarters, since April, 1932. — p. 147 ([scan leaf 170](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n170/mode/1up))

**CH'EN Kuo-fu, (陳果夫)** Courtesy name: Tsu-t'ao 祖燾 Born 1889: native of Wuhsing, Chekiang. Member, T'ung Meng Hui. 1926, member, Kuomintang central supervisory committee. 1929-31, vice-president, Control Yuan. 1928-33, state councillor of the National Government. Chairman. Kiangsu provincial government, since September, 1933. Member, Kuomintang central executive committee, since March, 1929. — p. 147 ([scan leaf 170](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n170/mode/1up))

**CH'EN Li-fu, (陳立夫)** Born 1890; brother of Ch'en Kuo-fu. M.A. (Pittsburgh). 1927-8, chief secretary, generalissimo's headquarters; director of political training, directorate-general of military training. 1929-31, secretary general, central Kuomintang headquarters. Member, Kuomintang central executive committee, since March, 1929. Concurrently chairman, organization committee, central Kuomintang headquarters, since May, 1932. State councillor of the National Government, since July, 1933. — p. 147 ([scan leaf 170](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n170/mode/1up))

**CH'EN Lu, (陳籙)** Courtesy name: Jen-hsien 任先 Prefers French rendering: Tcheng Loh. Born 1878; native of Foochow, Fukien. LL.B. (Paris). Hanlin compiler of imperial examinations. 1919, officiating minister for foreign affairs. 1920-8, minister to France. Vice-chairman, treaty commission, ministry of foreign affairs, since May, 1936. — p. 147 ([scan leaf 170](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n170/mode/1up))

**CH'EN Ming-shu, (陳銘樞)** Courtesy name: Chen-ju 眞如 Born 1889; native of Hoppo, Kwangtung. Educated at Paoting Military Academy, Paoting, Hopei. Member of Tung Men Hui (predecessor of Kuomintang) and took part in first revolution, fighting against Chang Hsun at Hsuchow, Kiangsu. Opposed Yuan Shih-kai's imperial regime and fled to Japan until 1924. On returning to China, he joined Kwangtung 1st army division on general staff. Subsequently appointed commander, 10th division, 4th army, and concurrently commander of south route army. 1926, fought against Wu P'ei-fu and captured Wuchang, Hupeh; appointed defence commander of Wuhan area. Later became chief of general political bureau of the national army headquarters. Chairman, Kwangtung provincial government, 1928-31; Garrison commander of Shanghai-Nanking area; vice-president of Executive Yuan and concurrently minister of communications, 1931-2; leader in Fukien independence movement 1933-4. Now in retirement since collapse of movement. — p. 147 ([scan leaf 170](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n170/mode/1up))

**CHEN, Pao-an** see Ch'en Chien-hsiu. — p. 147 ([scan leaf 170](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n170/mode/1up))

**CH'EN Pi-chun, Miss, (陳璧君女士)** Wife of Wang Ching-wei 汪精衞夫人 Ardent revolutionary worker; persuaded her father in Straits Settlements to contribute substantially to revolutionary causes. Member, T'ung Meng Hui. Member, Kuomintang central supervisory committee, since November, 1931. Donated (November, 1934) $60,000 towards erection of “model village” for Nanking's hut dwellers. — p. 147 ([scan leaf 170](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n170/mode/1up))

**CH'EN Pu-lei, (陳布雷)** Courtesy name: Wei-lei 畏[illegible] Born 1890; native of Tz'uhsi, Chekiang. Sometime editor-in-chief, China Times (Shanghai). 1931, vice-minister of education. January, 1932-March, 1934, commissioner of education, Chekiang provincial government. Reserve member, Kuomintang central supervisory committee, since December, 1931. — p. 147 ([scan leaf 170](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n170/mode/1up))

**CHEN, S. K** see Ch'en Shao-K'uan. — p. 147 ([scan leaf 170](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n170/mode/1up))

**CHEN, S. Y. H** see Ch'en Hung. — p. 147 ([scan leaf 170](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n170/mode/1up))

**CH'EN Shao-k'uan, (陳紹寬)** Prefers English rendering: S. K. Chen. Born 1888; native of Foochow, Fukien. 1920-3, captain, training ship Tung Chi and training cruiser Ying Swei. 1925, promoted vice-admiral. 1926-31, commander, 2nd squadron. April, 1929-December, 1931, political vice-minister of navy. Promoted minister of navy, since January, 1932. — p. 147 ([scan leaf 170](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n170/mode/1up))

**CH'EN Shih-chen, (陳石珍)** Born 1892; native of Kiangyin, Kiangsu. Graduate, Oberlin College, and Columbia University. 1928-30, chief secretary, ministry of education. Transferred counsellor, same ministry, since May, 1930. — p. 147 ([scan leaf 170](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n170/mode/1up))

**CH'EN Shu-jen, (陳樹人)** Born 1884; native of Kwangtung. Graduate, Tokyo Imperial University. Well-known painter. 1928-9, member, Kuomintang central executive committee. November, 1930, expelled from Kuomintang. December, 1931, reinstated member, Kuomintang central executive committee. Chairman, Chinese overseas commission, since May, 1932. — p. 147 ([scan leaf 170](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n170/mode/1up))

**CHEN, Sophia H** see Ch'en Heng-cheh. — p. 147 ([scan leaf 170](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n170/mode/1up))

**CH'EN Ta, (陳達)** Courtesy name: T'ung-fu 通夫 Prefers English rendering: Ta T. Chen. Born 1892: native of Yuhang, Chekiang. B.A. (Reed). M.A., Ph.D. (Columbia). Professor of sociology, Tsing Hua University, since 1923. Authority on labour problems in China. Author, “Chinese Migrations, with Special Reference to Labour Conditions” (Bulletin No. 340, U.S. Bureau of Labour Statistics). — p. 147 ([scan leaf 170](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n170/mode/1up))

**CH'EN Ta-ch'i, (陳大齊)** Courtesy name: Pai-nien 百年 1931-2, secretary-general, Examination Yuan. July, 1932-November, 1934, vice-chairman, examinations commission, Examination Yuan. Promoted chairman, same commission, since December, 1934. — p. 147 ([scan leaf 170](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n170/mode/1up))

**CHEN, Ta T** see Ch'en Ta. — p. 147 ([scan leaf 170](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n170/mode/1up))

**CH'EN T'iao-yuan, (陳調元)** Courtesy name: Hsueh-hsuan 雪[illegible] Born 1888; native of Hsinan, Hopei. Graduate, Peking Military College. 1928-32, chairman, Anhwei provincial government, and Shantung provincial government. 1934, commander-in-chief, Kiangsi-Kwangtung-Hunan-Hupeh bandit-suppression reserve forces. Chairman, military advisory council, since December, 1934. — p. 147 ([scan leaf 170](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n170/mode/1up))

**CH'EN T'i-Ch'eng, (陳體誠)** Born 1895; native of Foochow, Fukien. B.C.E. (Nanyang). Practical experience in New York and Pittsburgh workshops. 1924-31, chief engineer, Peking-Hankow railway, and Chekiang highway administration. 1932, director, latter administration. 1933, director, seven-province highway construction administration. Commissioner of reconstruction, Fukien provincial government, since February, 1934. — p. 148 ([scan leaf 171](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n171/mode/1up))

**CH'EN Ts'eh, (陳策)** Courtesy name: Ch'ou-shih 籌碩 Prefers anglicized Cantonese rendering: Chan Chak. Born 1895; native of Chuanshan, Kwangtung. Graduate, Whampoa Military Academy. 1929-31, commander, 4th naval squadron. Promoted member, Kuomintang central executive committee, since January, 1932. Director of naval matters, national military council, since April, 1934. — p. 148 ([scan leaf 171](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n171/mode/1up))

**CH'EN Tsung-Ch'eng, (陳宗城)** Courtesy name: Po-p'ing 伯屏 Prefers anglicized Cantonese rendering: C. S. Chan. Born 1900; native of Canton, Kwangtung. 1925, docteur en droit (Paris). 1925-30, section member, International Labour Office, Geneva. Director, China branch, International Labour Office, since 1930. Author, “Les Concessions en Chine” (doctoral thesis). — p. 148 ([scan leaf 171](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n171/mode/1up))

**CH'EN Tu-hsiu, (陳獨秀)** Courtesy name: Chung-fu 仲甫 Born 1879; native of Huaining, Anhwei. Studied in Japan and France. Sometime editor, La Jeunesse magazine (Peiping). 1924, joined Kuomintang, but turned communist. 1925, member, Kuomintang central executive committee, and delegate to Moscow third international. 1928, expelled from Kuomintang. Imprisoned as communist, since October, 1932. Pardoned by government mandate, August 21, 1937. — p. 148 ([scan leaf 171](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n171/mode/1up))

**CH'EN, W. C** see below. — p. 148 ([scan leaf 171](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n171/mode/1up))

**CH'EN Wei-ch'eng, (陳維城)** Courtesy name: Chih-san 秩三 Prefers English rendering: W. C. Chen. Born 1882; native of Wanp'ing, Hopei. Ph.D. (Michigan). Sometime associate editor, China Review (London); secretary, directorate-general of railways; chargé d'affaires in Copenhagen; professor of Chinese, London University. Rose to counsellor of embassy, attached to legation in London, virtually since 1914. — p. 148 ([scan leaf 171](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n171/mode/1up))

**CH'EN Wen-lin, (陳文麟)** Born 1900; native of Amoy, Fukien. Qualified as an aviator in Europe. 1929, completed leisurely solo flight from Berlin to native city. 1933, accompanied by a mechanic, completed investigation tour on a made-in-China machine along the Yangtze Valley, thence to North China and back to Shanghai. Director, naval aviation bureau, Amoy, since 1931. — p. 148 ([scan leaf 171](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n171/mode/1up))

**CH'EN Wen-yuan, (陳文淵)** Prefers English rendering: William Y. Chen. Born 1900; native of Foochow, Fukien. B.A., M.A. (Syracuse). 1930, Ph. D. (Duke); student of Prof. William McDougall. Attended Cambridge, Sorbonne and Berlin Universities. Professor of psychology and dean of liberal arts, Fukien Christian University, since 1931. One of the outstanding leaders of the Chinese Christian church, and an eloquent speaker. — p. 148 ([scan leaf 171](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n171/mode/1up))

**CHEN, William Y** see above, — p. 148 ([scan leaf 171](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n171/mode/1up))

**CH'EN Yao-yuan, (陳耀垣)** Born 1886; native of Chungshan, Kwangtung. Member, T'ung Meng Hui. 1922, executive secretary, San Francisco branch, Kuomintang headquarters. November, 1930, promoted member, Kuomintang central executive committee. Concurrently vice-chairman, Chinese overseas committee, central Kuomintang headquarters, since April, 1932. — p. 148 ([scan leaf 171](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n171/mode/1up))

**CH'EN Yen-chun, (陳延炯)** Courtesy name: Ti-ch'iu 地球 Born 1895; native of P'anyü, Kwangtung. Sometime director of general affairs, Canton mint and Canton-Kowloon railway; counsellor, ministry of finance; director of general affairs, ministry of railways; president, Tientsin-Pukow railway administration. Managing director, Peiping-Hankow Railway, since 1933. — p. 148 ([scan leaf 171](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n171/mode/1up))

**CH'EN Yi, (陳儀)** Courtesy name: Kung-hsia 公洽 Born 1883; native of Shaohsing, Chekiang. Graduate, Tokyo Military Staff College. November, 1926, civil governor of Chekiang. 1928, director, Shanghai arsenal. 1929, officiating minister of military affairs. 1930-3, administrative, then political vice-minister of military affairs. Chairman, Fukien provincial government, since February, 1934. — p. 148 ([scan leaf 171](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n171/mode/1up))

**CH'EN Yu-jen, (陳友仁)** Born 1878, at Trinidad, S. America, of Cantonese parentage. Educated in England and admitted to bar in London. After practising law in West Indies for some years, returned to China in 1912, and was appointed legal adviser to ministry of communications, Peking. Publisher and editor, Peking Gazette, 1914-6; editor, Shanghai Gazette, 1918-9; founder of Min Pao, Peiping, 1925. Minister of foreign affairs, nationalist government at Canton, 1926 and same post in national government at Wuhan, 1927; after split of Nanking and Wuhan factions, was relieved of post by Nanking government and has since resided in Europe. Joined unsuccessful Fukien independence movement, 1933-4. — p. 148 ([scan leaf 171](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n171/mode/1up))

**CH'EN Yu-kuang, (陳裕光)** Born 1893; native of Chekiang. Graduate, Nanking University. M.A., Ph.D. (Columbia) 1922-5, dean, physics and chemistry department, Peking Higher Normal College. 1926, dean, college of arts and science, Nanking University. President, same university, since September, 1927. — p. 148 ([scan leaf 171](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n171/mode/1up))

**CH'EN Yuan, (陳垣)** Born 1880; native of Hsinhui, Kwangtung. 1913, member of parliament. Sometime vice-minister of education; director, sinological institute, Peking National University; dean, history department, Peiping Normal University. President, Fu Jen (Catholic) University, Peiping, since 1932. Well-known historian. Author (in Chinese), “Corrected and supplemented texts of the Code of the Yuan Dynasty” (6 vols.) and “Corresponding Days in the Chinese, European and Mohammedan Almanacs” (5 vols.), as well as numerous monographs. — p. 148 ([scan leaf 171](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n171/mode/1up))

**CHENG, Andrew C. Y** see Ch'eng Chih-yi. — p. 148 ([scan leaf 171](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n171/mode/1up))

**CH'ENG Ch'i-pao, (程其保)** Born 1897; native of Nanchang, Kiangsi. A.B., A.M., (Chicago). Ph.D. (Columbia). 1923-5, dean, Southeastern University, Nanking. 1926-8, director, Shanghai College of Commerce. 1929-32, dean, college of education, Central University, Nanking. 1932-3, chairman, educational mission to Europe. Commissioner of education, Hupeh provincial government, since August, 1933. — p. 149 ([scan leaf 172](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n172/mode/1up))

**CH'ENG Ch'ien, (程潛)** Courtesy name: Sung-yun 頌雲 Born 1882; native of Fengling, Hunan. Graduate, Tokyo Military Staff College. 1926, commander, nationalist 6th army; garrison commander, Kiukiang. December, 1931, reinstated member, Kuomintang central executive committee. State councillor of the National Government, since January, 1932. Chief of general staff, since March, 1936. — p. 149 ([scan leaf 172](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n172/mode/1up))

**CH'ENG Chih-yi, (誠質怡)** Prefers English rendering: Andrew C. Y. Cheng. Born 1898; son of Ch'eng Chin-yi. B.A. (Hartford). M.A., Ph.D. (Columbia). S.T.M. (N. Y. Union Theo. Sem.). 1927-33, assistant professor, school of religion, Yenching University. Professor of religion, Nanking Theological Seminary, since September, 1933. Author, “Hsuntsu's Theory of Human Nature and Its Influence on Chinese Thought” (doctoral thesis), and (in Chinese) “Introduction to the Literature of the New Testament.” — p. 149 ([scan leaf 172](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n172/mode/1up))

**CH'ENG Chin-yi, (誠靜怡)** Born 1870; native of Hopei. Educated in England. Sometime pastor of the London Mission; general secretary, National Christian Council of China. General secretary, general assembly, Church of Christ in China, since 1928. “During the last twenty years Dr. Cheng's duties have taken him all over the country. Everywhere he has been welcomed, not only because of his sound learning, his thorough understanding of the situation in China and his statesmanlike leadership in the Christian movement, but also because of his unusual ability as a speaker and the beauty of his diction.” — p. 149 ([scan leaf 172](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n172/mode/1up))

**CHENG, F. T** see Cheng Tien-hsi. — p. 149 ([scan leaf 172](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n172/mode/1up))

**CH'ENG Hsi-keng, (程錫庚)** Courtesy name: Lien-shih 蓮士 Prefers English rendering: S. G. Cheng. Born 1894; native of Chinkiang, Kiangsu. B.Sc., D.Sc. (London). 1930-4, Nanking manager, Continental Bank. 1935, inspecting commissioner of foreign affairs for Hopei, Shansi and Jehol provinces. Expert member, ministry of foreign affairs, since March, 1936. Author, “Modern China: A Political Study.” — p. 149 ([scan leaf 172](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n172/mode/1up))

**CHENG Hua, (鄭華)** Courtesy name: Fu-hua 輔華 Prefers English rendering: P. H. Cheng. Born 1888; native of Fukien. M. C. E. (Michigan). Ph.D. (Cornell). 1929-30, assistant chief engineer, Peiping-Liaoning railway; dean, Chiaotung University, Tangshan. Senior engineer and chief, planning division, ministry of railways, since 1931. — p. 149 ([scan leaf 172](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n172/mode/1up))

**CHENG Hung-nien, (鄭洪年)** Courtesy name: Shao-chiue 韶寬 Born 1874; native of Panyu, Kwangtung. Chief secretary, ministry of communications of provisional government at Nanking, 1912; vice-minister of communications, Peking, 1913; vice-minister of finance, nationalist government, Nanking, 1927; political vice-minister of industry, commerce and labour. 1928; president, China University, Chenju, Shanghai. 1927-34. Member of the Legislative Yuan since 1934. — p. 149 ([scan leaf 172](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n172/mode/1up))

**CHENG Lai, (鄭萊)** Prefers own anglicized rendering: Loy Chang. Born 1888; native of Taishan, Kwangtung. M.A. (Harvard). 1928-33, director of public loans, ministry of finance, Transferred director, customs administration. same ministry, since March, 1935. Director, national state lottery administration, June, 1933-March, 1935. — p. 149 ([scan leaf 172](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n172/mode/1up))

**CHENG Lieh, (鄭烈)** Courtesy name: Hsiao-yün 曉雲 Prefers to sign himself: L. Tsen. Born 1887; native of Foochow, Fukien. LL.B. (Tokyo Imperial). Member, T'ung Meng Hui. 1921, officiating president, supreme court, Canton military government. 1922, president, Foochow high court. Chief procurator, supreme court, Nanking, since December, 1928. — p. 149 ([scan leaf 172](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n172/mode/1up))

**CHENG, P. H** see Cheng Hua. — p. 149 ([scan leaf 172](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n172/mode/1up))

**CH'ENG, Very Rev. Peter** see Ch'eng Yu-t'ang. — p. 149 ([scan leaf 172](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n172/mode/1up))

**CHENG, S. G** see Cheng Hsi-keng. — p. 149 ([scan leaf 172](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n172/mode/1up))

**CH'ENG Shih-k'uei, (程時煃)** Courtesy name: T'ung-lu 桐盧 Born 1889; native of Kiangsi. M. A. (Columbia). 1927, director of elementary and secondary education, ministry of education. 1930-2, commissioner of education, Fukien provincial government. Transferred to similar post, Kiangsi provincial government, since December, 1932. — p. 149 ([scan leaf 172](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n172/mode/1up))

**CH'ENG T'ien-fang, (程天放)** Born 1899; native of Hsinchien, Kiangsi. B.A. (Fuhtan). M.A. (Illinois). Ph.D. (Toronto). 1928, counsellor, examination yuan. 1929-33, commissioner of education, Anhwei and Hupeh provincial governments. 1932, chancellor, Chekiang University, Hangchow. Reserve member, Kuomintang central executive committee, since March, 1929. Ambassador to Germany since November, 1935. Author, “Oriental Immigration into Canada” (doctoral thesis). — p. 149 ([scan leaf 172](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n172/mode/1up))

**CHENG T'ien-hsi, (鄭天錫)** Courtesy name: Fu-t'ing [illegible]廷 Prefers English rendering: F. T. Cheng. Born 1884; native of Chungshan, Kwangtung. LL.B., LL.D. (London). Barrister-at-law. Middle Temple. 1932-4, administrative, then political vice-minister of justice. Special commissioner to 1935 London international exhibition of Chinese art. June, 1936, nominated successor to Dr. Wang Chung-hui as judge on Permanent Court of International Justice. Author, “Private International Law Relating to the Capacity to Contract” (doctoral thesis), “Supreme Court Decisions” and “Prize Court Judgments.” — p. 149 ([scan leaf 172](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n172/mode/1up))

**CHENG Tsung-hai, (鄭宗海)** Born 1892; native of Haining, Chekiang. B.A. (Wisconsion). M.A. (Columbia). Sometime professor of education, Southeastern University; dean. college of education, Central University. Professor of education, Chekiang University (Hangchow), since 1929. Translator of several literary and educational works. — p. 149 ([scan leaf 172](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n172/mode/1up))

**CH'ENG Yen-ch'iu, (程艶秋)** Born 1898; native of Hopei. Famous female impersonator, regarded as second only to Mei Lan-fang. Visited Europe (1933) for six months, studying dramatic art. Plays usually in Peiping and Shanghai before crowded houses. — p. 150 ([scan leaf 173](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n173/mode/1up))

**CH'ENG Yu-t'ang, (成玉堂)** Better known as the Very Rev. Peter Ch'eng. Born 1876; native of Shansi. Studied at Luan Seminary. 1903-10, ordained as priest; professor of Chinese literature, Luan Seminary. 1911-27, rector of St. Anthony's College, Kiangcheng. 1928-31, rector of St. Peter's College, Hungtung. Promoted prefect apostolic of Hungtung (Shansi), since May, 932. — p. 150 ([scan leaf 173](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n173/mode/1up))

**CH'ENG Yuen-fan, (程遠帆)** Courtesy name: Wan-li 萬里 Prefers anglicized Shanghai rendering: K. V. Dzung. Born 1892; native of Soochow, Kiangsu. B.A. (Washington). Sometime attaché, Chinese legation in Washington; commissioner of finance, Nanking city government. Commissioner of finance, Chekiang provincial government, since January, 1936. — p. 150 ([scan leaf 173](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n173/mode/1up))

**CHIA Shih-yi, (賈士毅)** Courtesy name: Kuo-po 果伯 Born 1888; native of Ihsing, Kiangsu. Graduate, Meiji University, Tokyo. 1928-32, director of taxation, ministry of finance. Commissioner of finance, Hupeh provincial government, since February, 1933. Author of a financial history of the Chinese Republic, in two volumes. — p. 150 ([scan leaf 173](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n173/mode/1up))

**CHIANG Chung-cheng, (蔣中正)** Courtesy name: Chieh-shih 介石 Better known as Chiang Kai-shek. Born 1886; native of Fenghua, Chekiang. Graduate, Paoting Military Academy and Tokyo Military Staff College. Member, T'ung Meng Hui. 1923, chief of staff to Generalissimo Sun Yat-sen, and delegate to Soviet Russia to study its military system. 1924, founder and principal, Whampoa Military Academy. 1926, generalissimo, northern expedition. April, 1927, established Nationalist Government in Nanking, after suppressing the communists in Shanghai area etc. August, 1927, resigned. January, 1928, persuaded to resume command of northern expedition. October, 1928-December, 1931, president, National Government. October, 1928-November 1935, state councillor of the National Government. Member, Kuomintang central executive committee, since 1926. Chairman, national military council, since February, 1932. Promoter (March, 1934), New Life Movement. President, Executive Yuan, since December, 1935. Concurrently vice-chairman, Kuomintang central executive committee's standing committee, and vice-chairman, Kuomintang central political council. — p. 150 ([scan leaf 173](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n173/mode/1up))

**CHIANG Heng-yuan, (江恆源)** Born 1886; native of K'unyuen, Kiangsu. Graduate, Peking Government University. General secretary, National Association of Vocational Education, since 1930. Author of several literary and educational works. — p. 150 ([scan leaf 173](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n173/mode/1up))

**CHIANG I-p'ing, (江一平)** Prefers English rendering: Eugene Y. B. Kiang. Born 1898; native of Hangchow, Chekiang. 1922, B.A. (Fuhtan). 1923, LL.B. (Soochow). 1935, Hon. LL.D. (Fuhtan). Legal practitioner in Shanghai since 1934. Councillor, Shanghai municipal council, since April, 1934. Editor, China Law Review (1923-4). Son-in-law of Yu Ya-ching. — p. 150 ([scan leaf 173](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n173/mode/1up))

**CHIANG Kai-shek** see Chiang Chung-cheng. — p. 150 ([scan leaf 173](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n173/mode/1up))

**CHIANG K'ang-hu, (江亢虎)** Prefers own rendering: Kiang Kang-hu. Born 1883; native of Shangho, Kiangsi. M.A. (Imperial examinations). Honorary D.Litt. (California). 1912-3, founder and leader, Social-Democratic party of China. 1914-20, professor of Chinese subjects, California University. 1930-3, professor of Chinese studies, McGill University (Montreal). Consultant in Chinese, Library of Congress, (Washington, D.C.) since 1930. Confucian scholar. Promoter (1935), Association of Chinese and Foreign Cultural Relations, Shanghai. — p. 150 ([scan leaf 173](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n173/mode/1up))

**CHIANG Meng-lin, (蔣夢麟)** Courtesy name: Chao-hsien 兆賢 Prefers English rendering: Monlin Chiang. Born 1884; native of Yuyao, Chekiang. B.A. (California). M.A., Ph.D. (Columbia). 1927, commissioner of education, Chekiang provincial government. 1928-30, minister of education. Chancellor, National Peking University, since December, 1930. Author, “A Study in Chinese Principles of Education” (doctoral thesis). — p. 150 ([scan leaf 173](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n173/mode/1up))

**CHIANG, Monlin** see above. — p. 150 ([scan leaf 173](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n173/mode/1up))

**CHIANG Po-ch'eng, (蔣伯誠)** Native of Chekiang. Administrative member, Chekiang provincial government, since 1930. General Chiang Kai-shek's official representative in North China, since 1931. — p. 150 ([scan leaf 173](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n173/mode/1up))

**CHIANG T'ing-fu, (蔣廷黻)** Prefers English rendering: T. F. Tsiang. Born 1895; native of Paoch'ing, Hunan. A.B. (Oberlin). Ph.D. (Columbia). 1923-9, professor of history, Nankai University, Tientsin. 1929-35, professor and head, history department, Tsing Hua University. 1930-35, managing editor, Chinese Social and Political Science Review (Peiping). Director of political affairs, Executive Yuan, since December, 1935. Appointed ambassador to U.S.S.R., August 25, 1936. Author, “Labour and Empire” (doctoral thesis) and “Select Documents in Chinese Diplomacy.” — p. 150 ([scan leaf 173](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n173/mode/1up))

**CHIANG Ting-ling, Miss, (蔣丁玲女士)** Widow of Hu Yieh-p'ing 胡也頻夫人 Native of Linfeng, Hunan. Writes under pseudonym of “Ting Ling” (丁玲). Recognized as leading lady writer of modern fiction. Co-promoter, defunct “Red and Black Magazine.” Author (in Chinese), “In the Dark” (1928); “A Suicide's Diary” (1929); “Wei Hu” (1930); and “Water” (1932). From sentimentalist has turned progressive revolutionist. 1934, imprisoned as communist; released after six months. — p. 150 ([scan leaf 173](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n173/mode/1up))

**CHIANG Ting-wen, (蔣鼎文)** Born 1898; native of Tz'uch'i, Chekiang. Graduate, Paoting Military Academy. 1927, chief of staff, Nationalist 4th army. 1930, commander, 16th division; distinguished himself along Lung-Hai railway in suppression of Feng-Yen revolt. 1931-2, commander, 9th army. 1933, commander, Yangtze defences; commander-in-chief for suppression of Fukien revolt. Pacification commissioner, concurrently Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek's representative, Fukien province, since February, 1934. — p. 150 ([scan leaf 173](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n173/mode/1up))

**CHIANG Tso-pin, (蔣作賓)** Courtesy name: Yü-yen 雨[illegible] Prefers to sign himself: Tsiang Tso-ping. Born 1884; native of Yingcheng, Hupeh. graduate, Tokyo Military Staff College. 1916, vice-chief of general staff. 1928-31, minister to Germany and Austria. September, 1931-November, 1935, minister, then ambassador, to Japan. Minister of interior, since December, 1935. Translator of Japanese infantry drill manual. Member, Kuomintang central supervisory committee, since December, 1931. — p. 151 ([scan leaf 174](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n174/mode/1up))

**CHIAO I-t'ang, (焦易堂)** Born 1880; native of Wukung, Shensi. Graduate, Shensi Law College. Member, T'ung Meng Hui. Sometime member of parliament. 1929-35, legislative m mber, Legislative Yuan. Reserve member, Kuomintang central executive committee, since March, 1932. President, supreme court, since November, 1935. Concurrently president, National Institute of Native Physicians, since December, 1935. — p. 151 ([scan leaf 174](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n174/mode/1up))

**CHIEH-TSEH-JE-CHEN-HU-T'U-K'EH-T'U, (結澤熱振呼圖克圖)** Better known as Hutukhtu, or “Living Buddha,” of Outer Tibet, to distinguish him from the Panshen Lama, “Living Buddha” of Inner Tibet. Elected temporal ruler of Tibet, since January, 1934, to govern until a new Dalai Lama is found and enthroned. Endowed with “high spiritual and moral gifts,” and “proved to be the suitable leader for Tibet during the drawing of lots held before the image of the Supreme Buddha.” — p. 151 ([scan leaf 174](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n174/mode/1up))

**CH'IEN Ch'ang-chao, (錢昌照)** Courtesy name: I-li 乙藜 Born 1898; native of Ch'angshu, Kiangsu. Educated in Oxford and London Universities. 1927, secretary, ministry of foreign affairs. 1928-30, senior secretary, National Government headquarters. Administrative vice-minister of education, since March, 1931. — p. 151 ([scan leaf 174](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n174/mode/1up))

**CH'IEN P'ei-yu, (錢沛猷)** Courtesy name: Po-han 伯涵 Born 1896; native of Kiangyin, Kiangsu. Studied at Tsing Hua College; graduate, Customs College, Peking, and University of Missouri, U.S.A. Represented Yi Shih Pao of Tientsin at Second World Press Congress, Honolulu, and Disarmament Conference, Washington, 1921-2; associate director, Yi Shih Pao, Tientsin, 1923; contributing editor, China Weekly Review, Shanghai, 1923-6; assistant editor, North China Star, Tientsin, 1924; secretary and editor, Shun Pao, Shanghai, 1927-35; concurrently professor of journalism at Kwong Hua and Fu Tan Universities; Chinese press officer, Shanghai municipal council, 1935-6; now with Central News Agency, Shanghai. — p. 151 ([scan leaf 174](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n174/mode/1up))

**CH'IEN Ta-chun, (錢大鈞)** Courtesy name: Mu-yin 慕尹 Born 1892; native of Soochow, Kiangsu. Graduate, Tokyo Military Cadets School. 1925, commander, Nationalist 1st division. 1926-8, commander, 32nd army; defence commissioner, Shanghai and Woosung. Commander, 13th army, since 1929. Reserve member, Kuomintang central executive committee, since December, 1931. — p. 151 ([scan leaf 174](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n174/mode/1up))

**CH'IEN T'ai, (錢泰)** Courtesy name: Chieh-p'ing 楷平 Prefers to sign himself: Tsien Tai. Born 1887; native of Chiashan, Chekiang. Docteur en droit, Paris. 1921-8, director, treaty department, ministry of foreign affairs. 1929-31, counsellor, Judicial Yuan. 1932, counsellor, ministry of justice. Minister to Spain since September, 1933. — p. 151 ([scan leaf 174](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n174/mode/1up))

**CH'IEN T'ien-huo, (錢天鶴)** Courtesy name: An-t'ao 安濤 Born 1895; native of Hangchow, Chekiang. M.S.A. (Cornell). Sometime principal, Chekiang Provincial College of Agriculture; professor of agriculture, Nanking University; director, metropolitan museum of natural history, Academia Sinica; commissioner of agriculture and mining, Chekiang provincial government. Assistant director, national agricultural research bureau, ministry of industries, since 1933. — p. 151 ([scan leaf 174](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n174/mode/1up))

**CH'IEN Tsung-tseh, (錢宗澤)** Courtesy name: Mu-lin 慕霖 Born 1890; native of Hangchow, Chekiang. Graduate, Paoting Military Academy. 1928-30, deputy managing director, Tientsin-Pukow Railway. Managing director, Lung-Hai Railway, since 1931. Concurrently administrative, then political vice-minister of railways (1932-4). — p. 151 ([scan leaf 174](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n174/mode/1up))

**CH'IEN Yung-ming, (錢永銘)** Courtesy name: Hsin-chih 新之 Born 1885; native of Shanghai. Graduate, Kobe Commercial College. 1927, vice-minister of finance, Nanking. 1927-9, commissioner of finance, Chekiang provincial government. President, Shanghai branch, Joint Savings Society of Kincheng, Salt, Continental, and China and South Seas Banks, since 1929. Councillor, Shanghai French municipal council, since April, 1936. — p. 151 ([scan leaf 174](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n174/mode/1up))

**CH'IN Fen, (秦汾)** Courtesy name: Chin-yang 景陽 Born 1887; native of Chiating, Kiangsu. B.A., M.A. (Harvard). 1928, director of higher education, Central University, Nanking. 1929-35, director, accounting department, ministry of finance, then administrative vice-minister of finance. Secretary-general, national economic council, since August, 1933. Author of textbooks on mathematics and astronomy. — p. 151 ([scan leaf 174](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n174/mode/1up))

**CHIN Pao-shan, (金寶善)** Courtesy name: Ch'u-chen 楚珍 Prefers anglicized Shanghai rendering: P. Z. King. Born 1893; native of Shaohsing, Chekiang. M.D. (Chiba, Japan). Director of medical service, national health administration, since October, 1928. Author, “Report on Public Health Administration in the United States”. Chief editor, Chinese section, National Medical Journal of China (1927-8). — p. 151 ([scan leaf 174](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n174/mode/1up))

**CHIN T'ing-sun, (金廷蓀)** Born 1884; native of Ningpo, Chekiang. Managing director of native bank in Ningpo trading under his own name. Vice-president, Jen Chi Hospital, Ningpo. Director of several banks in Shanghai, also of China Merchants Steam Navigation Co. Philanthropist. General agent for national state lottery administration. — p. 151 ([scan leaf 174](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n174/mode/1up))

**CHIN Tsung-ch'eng, (金宗城)** Prefers anglicized Shanghai rendering: T. Z. King. Born 1895; native of Chenhai, Chekiang. Sometime chief accountant, Kiangsu Bank. Assistant manager, Shanghai Commercial and Savings Bank, since 1925. Elected member, Shanghai municipal council land committee, since October, 1935. Director of various companies and societies. — p. 152 ([scan leaf 175](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n175/mode/1up))

**CHIN Wen-ssu, (金問泗)** Courtesy name: Shun-ju 純儒 Prefers English rendering: Wunsz King. Born 1892; native of Kiangsu. LL.B.. (Peiyang). Hon. LL.D. (Fuhtan). 1930, commissioner for foreign affairs, Shanghai. 1931, counsellor, ministry of industries. December, 1931, administrative vice-minister of foreign affairs. Minister to Holland (first appointed 1930), since October, 1933. Concurrently delegate, League of Nations assembly, since January, 1934. Author, “Dr. V. K. Wellington Koo's Foreign Policy.” — p. 152 ([scan leaf 175](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n175/mode/1up))

**CH'IN Yun-ch'ing, (秦潤卿)** Courtesy name: Tsu-tseh 祖澤 Prefers anglicized rendering: Zing Zungching. Born 1878; native of Tz'uch'i, Chekiang. Manager, Foh Yu Native Bank, for nearly 30 years. President, Shanghai native bankers guild. Committee member, Shanghai municipal council, 1928-33. — p. 152 ([scan leaf 175](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n175/mode/1up))

**“CHINA'S GHANDI,”** see Chu Cheng. — p. 152 ([scan leaf 175](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n175/mode/1up))

**“CHINESE GRETA GARBO,”** see Hu Tieh. — p. 152 ([scan leaf 175](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n175/mode/1up))

**“CHINESE LINDBERGH,”** see Chang Hui-ch'ang — p. 152 ([scan leaf 175](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n175/mode/1up))

**CHING Heng-yi, (經亨頤)** Courtesy name: Tzu-yuan 子淵 Born 1879; native of Shangyu, Chekiang. 1929, legislative member, Legislative Yuan. November, 1930, expelled from Kuomintang. December, 1931, reinstated reserve member, Kuomintang central executive committee. State councillor of the National Government, since January, 1932. — p. 152 ([scan leaf 175](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n175/mode/1up))

**CHIU, Ngio** see Ch'ou Ao. — p. 152 ([scan leaf 175](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n175/mode/1up))

**CHIU, Teng H** see Chou Ch'eng-yu. — p. 152 ([scan leaf 175](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n175/mode/1up))

**CH'OU Ao, (仇鰲)** Courtesy name: Yi-shan 亦山 Born 1879; native of Siangyin, Hunan. Prefers own anglicized rendering: Chiu Ngio. Member, T'ung Meng Hui. Sometime director of civil affairs, Hunan provincial government. 1928-9, counsellor, National Government headquarters. Political vice-minister, ministry of personnel, Examination Yuan, since January, 1930. — p. 152 ([scan leaf 175](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n175/mode/1up))

**CHOU Ch'eng-yu, (周澄郁)** Prefers anglicized Amoy rendering: Teng H. Chiu. Born 1900; native of Amoy, Fukien. Studied eleven years in U.S.A. and Europe. Associate, Royal Society of British Artists. “His most amazing achievement took place in London (1931) when he held two individual exhibitions which were commented upon most favourably by the leading critics, who hailed him as the most promising young painter of the generation.” Painter in Shanghai, since 1933. — p. 152 ([scan leaf 175](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n175/mode/1up))

**CHOU Ch'i-kang, (周啓剛)** Courtesy name: Chueh-yung 覺庸 Born 1889; native of Nanhai, Kwangtung. 1911-27, active Kuomintang worker in Indo-China, Central America and West Indies. Member, Kuomintang central executive committee, since March, 1929. Vice-chairman, Chinese overseas commission, since May, 1932. — p. 152 ([scan leaf 175](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n175/mode/1up))

**CHOU Chih-jou, (周至柔)** Born 1898; native of Linhai, Chekiang. Graduate, Paoting Military Academy. Instructor, Whampoa Military Academy, Canton. Served on general staff, 21st division; chief of staff, 11th division; regimental commander, 21st division, 1927; brigadier-general, 21st division, 1927; transferred brigadier-general, 11th division, 1930; vice-commander and later commander, 4th division; vice-commander, 18th army. Toured world studying aviation, 1933, and after return, 1934, appointed commandant, Central Aviation School, Shien Chiao, Hangchow. — p. 152 ([scan leaf 175](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n175/mode/1up))

**CHOU Chi-shih, (周濟世)** Better known as the Right Rev. Joseph Chow. Born 1892; native of Chengting, Hopei. Studied at Chengting Seminary. 1915, became Lazarist. 1919-28, ordained as priest; professor of Latin and Chinese literature, Chengting Seminary. 1929-30, professor of philosophy, Shala Seminary (Peiping). Consecrated titular bishop of Cratia and vicar apostolic of Paoting (Hopei), since March, 1931. — p. 152 ([scan leaf 175](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n175/mode/1up))

**CHOU Chun-yien, (周駿彦)** Courtesy name: Chen-ch'in 枕琴 Born 1872; native of Fenghua, Chekiang. Studied in Japan. 1924, commissariat chief, Whampoa Military Academy. 1927, salt commissioner for Chekiang province; administrative member, same provincial government. 1932, administrative member, and concurrently commissioner of finance, same provincial government. Director, commissariat administration, ministry of military affairs, since 1934. 2nd class Paoting decoration. — p. 152 ([scan leaf 175](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n175/mode/1up))

**CHOU Fu-hai, (周佛海)** Born 1897; native of Hunan. B.A. (Tokyo Imperial). Sometime dean, college of commerce, Wuhan University; director, political training department, Central Military College, and directorate-general of military training. Commissioner of education, Kiangsu provincial government, since 1932. Author (in Chinese) of “Basic Problems of the Three People's Principles” and “Fundamentals of Economics.” — p. 152 ([scan leaf 175](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n175/mode/1up))

**CHOU, Henry H. C** see Chou Hsueh-chang. — p. 152 ([scan leaf 175](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n175/mode/1up))

**CHOU Hsiang-hsien, (周象賢)** Prefers anglicized Shanghai rendering: Z. Y. Chow. Born 1890; native of Chekiang. B.S. (Mass. Inst. Tech.). 1928, mayor of Hangchow. 1930, counsellor, ministry of finance. 1931-3, chairman, Yangtze River Commission. Reappointed mayor of Hangchow, since February, 1934. Concurrently administrative member, Chekiang provincial government, since December, 1934. — p. 152 ([scan leaf 175](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n175/mode/1up))

**CHOU Hsin-t'ang, (周星棠)** Born 1877; native of Shaohsing, Chekiang. Sometime high adviser to military governor of Hupeh. 1923-8, chairman, Hankow chamber of commerce. Owner of several banks. Most influential business leader in Wuhan. — p. 152 ([scan leaf 175](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n175/mode/1up))

**CHOU Hsueh-chang, (周學章)** Prefers English rendering: Henry H. C. Chou. Born 1893; native of Tientsin, Hopei. 1919, B. A. (Oberlin). 1920, M.A.; 1923, Ph.D. (Columbia). 1923, instructor of Chinese, Columbia Teachers' College. 1924, professor of education, Amoy University. 1925, professor and acting president, Hopei University. Professor of education, Yenching University, since 1926. Concurrently dean, college of arts, same institution, since 1932. Author of “Measurement of Composition Ability.” — p. 152 ([scan leaf 175](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n175/mode/1up))

**CHOU Jen, (周仁)** Courtesy name: Tzu-ching 子競 Born 1892; native of Nanking. M.Sc. in mechanical engineering (Cornell). Sometime dean of studies, Nanyang College (now Communications University), Shanghai; dean, engineering college, Central University, Nanking. Director, research institute of engineering, Academia Sinica, since 1930. — p. 153 ([scan leaf 176](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n176/mode/1up))

**CHOU Keng-sheng, (周鯁生)** Born 1888; native of Changsha, Hunan. M.A. (Edinburgh). Docteur en droit (Paris). Sometime professor and dean, political science department, Peking Government University; legislative member, Legislative Yuan; dean, political science department, Central University. Dean and professor, political science department, Wuhan University (Wuchang), since 1933. Author of several treatises on international law, history of modern Europe, and political science. — p. 153 ([scan leaf 176](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n176/mode/1up))

**CHOU Tso-jen, (周作人)** Brother of Chou Shu-jen; born 1887. Professor of Chinese, National University of Peking, since 1918. Acknowledged by many as real master of prose essay. Together with his brother, has collected and translated a number of stories from Japan, Russia, Poland and Southern Europe. — p. 153 ([scan leaf 176](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n176/mode/1up))

**CHOU Tso-min, (周作民)** Prefers to sign himself: Chow Tso-ming. Born 1882; native of Huaian, Kiangsu. Studied in Japan. Managing director, Kincheng Banking Corporation, since 1918. Organizer (1923), powerful combine of Kincheng-Salt-Continental-China and South Sea Banks' Joint Savings Society. — p. 153 ([scan leaf 176](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n176/mode/1up))

**CHOU Yi-ch'un, (周詒春)** Courtesy name: Chi-mei 寄梅 Prefers anglicized Shanghai rendering: Y. T. Tsur. Born 1883; native of Anhwei. B.A. (Yale). M.A. (Wisconsin) Hon. D.Litt. (St. John's and Yenching). Chinshih of imperial examinations. Sometime president, Tsing Hua College; manager, Chung Foo Union Bank, Peiping. 1924-8, executive director, China Foundation for Promotion of Education and Culture. September, 1933-August, 1934, president, Yenching University. Administrative vice-minister of industries, since December, 1935. — p. 153 ([scan leaf 176](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n176/mode/1up))

**CHOU Yueh-jan, (周越然)** Better known by his anglicized rendering: Tseu Yih-zan. Born 1884; native of Soochow, Kiangsu. B.A. (Nanking). At present vice-principal, Commercial Press correspondence school. Elected committee member, Shanghai municipal council, since April, 1936. Best known for his successful series of English Readers, royalties on which are estimated at $20,000 a year. — p. 153 ([scan leaf 176](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n176/mode/1up))

**CHOW, Right Rev. Joseph** see Chou Chi-shih. — p. 153 ([scan leaf 176](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n176/mode/1up))

**CHOW Lin** see Tsou Lin. — p. 153 ([scan leaf 176](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n176/mode/1up))

**CHOW Lu** see Tsou Lu. — p. 153 ([scan leaf 176](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n176/mode/1up))

**CHOW Tso-ming** see Chou Tso-min. — p. 153 ([scan leaf 176](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n176/mode/1up))

**CHOW, Z. Y** see Chou Hsiang-hsien. — p. 153 ([scan leaf 176](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n176/mode/1up))

**CHOY, J. K** see Ts'ai Tseng-chi. — p. 153 ([scan leaf 176](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n176/mode/1up))

**CHU Ch'ang-nien, (諸昌年)** Born 1898; native of Shanghai. Sometime counsellor, ministry of foreign affairs. 1929-35, minister to Sweden and Norway. 1936, adviser, ministry of foreign affairs. Appointed superintendent of customs, Shanghai, since July 26, 1936. Son-in-law of ex-premier Tang Shao-yi. — p. 153 ([scan leaf 176](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n176/mode/1up))

**CHU Cheng, (居正)** Courtesy name: Chueh-sheng 覺生 Born 1876; native of Kuangchi, Hunan. Graduate, Tokyo Law College; member, T'ung Meng Hui. Founder, Kwang Hua Daily News (Rangoon). 1912, acting minister of interior. 1913, senator. 1919-22, director of general affairs, reorganized Kuomintang party. Member, Kuomintang central executive committee, since 1924. President, Judicial Yuan, since January, 1932. Sometimes referred to, by his admirers, as “China's Ghandi.” — p. 153 ([scan leaf 176](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n176/mode/1up))

**CHU Chi-ch'ing, (朱霽青)** Born 1880; native of Peichen, Liaoning. Studied in Japan. 1923-4, counsellor, generalissimo's headquarters, Canton. 1928, state councillor of the Nationalist Government. 1933, executive member, commission on Mongolian and Tibetan affairs. 1934-5, managing director, Cheng-Tai railway. Reserve member, Kuomintang central executive committee, since December, 1931 (first elected 1925). Active supporter of the volunteers in Manchuria. — p. 153 ([scan leaf 176](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n176/mode/1up))

**CHU Chia-hua, (朱家驊)** Courtesy name: Liu-hsien 騮先 Born 1893; native of Wuhsing, Chekiang. Ph. D. (Berlin). 1917-26, professor of physics, Peking Government University. 1928-30, commissioner of civil affairs, Chekiang provincial government. 1931, chancellor, Central University, Nanking. 1932, minister of education. 1932-5, minister of communications. Member, Kuomintang central executive committee, since March, 1929. Chairman, British Boxer Indemnity fund administration, since March, 1931. Secretary-general, Academia Sinica, since May, 1936. Chairman, Chekiang provincial government, since December, 1936. — p. 153 ([scan leaf 176](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n176/mode/1up))

**CHU Ch'ing-lan, (朱慶瀾)** Courtesy name: Tzu-ch'iao 子橋 Born 1875; native of Shaohsing, Chekiang. Sometime civil governor of Canton; chief civil administrator, Harbin special district. Indefatigable relief worker. Most active in raising subscriptions for the volunteer forces in Manchuria and Jehol. 1935-6, chairman, famine relief commission. — p. 153 ([scan leaf 176](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n176/mode/1up))

**CHU Ching-nung, (朱經農)** Prefers English rendering: King Chu. Born 1887; native of Paoshan, Kiangsu. M.A. (George Washington). Ph.D. (Columbia). 1926-7, vice-president, Kwang Hua University; commissioner of education, Shanghai city government. 1927-31, departmental director, then administrative vice-minister of education. 1931-3, president, Cheeloo (Shantung Christian) University. Commissioner of education, Hunan provincial government, since August, 1932. Editor, “Chinese Encyclopædia of Education.” — p. 153 ([scan leaf 176](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n176/mode/1up))

**CHU Chun-yi, (朱君毅)** Prefers English rendering: Jennings P. Chu. Born 1889; native of Chiangshan, Chekiang. B.A. (Johns Hopkins). M.A., Ph.D. (Columbia). 1928-32, professor and head, educational psychology department, Amoy University; director of compilation, Legislative Yuan. Co-director, directorate of statistics, comptroller-general's office, since January, 1934. Concurrently dean and professor of accounting and statistics, Central Political Institute, Nanking. Author and translator. — p. 153 ([scan leaf 176](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n176/mode/1up))

**CHU Hsi-tsu, (朱希祖)** Courtesy name: T'i-hsien 逷先 Born 1879; native of Haiyien, Chekiang. Graduate, Waseda University, Tokyo. 1916-26, dean, Chinese department, Peking Government University. Professor of history, Tsing Hua University, since 1927. Research fellow, Academia Sinica, since 1928. Author of treatises on ancient Chinese history. — p. 154 ([scan leaf 177](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n177/mode/1up))

**CHU Huo-hsiang, (朱鶴翔)** Courtesy name: Feng-ch'ien 鳳千 Prefers French rendering: Louis Ngao-siang Tchou. Born 1888; native of Paoshan, Kiangsu. B.A., LL.B., doctor in politics and diplomacy (Louvain). 1916-28, counsellor, then director of political affairs, ministry of foreign affairs. 1929-30, adviser, Peiping-Tientsin garrison commander's headquarters, 1932-5, director, international affairs department, ministry of foreign affairs. Minister to Belgium since September, 1935. Author, “Le Régime des Capitulations et le Régime constitutionnel en Chine” (doctoral thesis). — p. 154 ([scan leaf 177](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n177/mode/1up))

**CHU K'ai-min, (朱開敏)** Better known as Right Reverend Simon Tsu. Born 1868; native of Shanghai. Family was converted three hundred years ago. September, 1888, joined the Society of Jesus. 1898-1923, ordained as priest; missionary. 1924, superior of Haimen and Tsungming districts. Consecrated at Rome as titular bishop of Lesbos and vicar apostolic of Haimen (Kiangsu), since August, 1926. — p. 154 ([scan leaf 177](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n177/mode/1up))

**CHU K'e-chen, (竺可楨)** Courtesy name: Ou-fang 藕舫 Born 1890; native of Shaohsing, Chekiang. B.Sc. (Illinois). M.Sc. and Ph.D. (Harvard). 1920-25, lecturer on meteorology and geodesy, Southeastern University. 1926, editor, Commercial Press, Shanghai. 1927, head, geodesy department, Central University. 1928-35, director, research institute of meteorology, Academia Sinica. President, Chekiang University, Hangchow, since March, 1936. — p. 154 ([scan leaf 177](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n177/mode/1up))

**CHU, Jennings P** see Chu Chun-yi. — p. 154 ([scan leaf 177](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n177/mode/1up))

**CHU, King** see Chu Ching-nung. — p. 154 ([scan leaf 177](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n177/mode/1up))

**CH'U Min-yi, (褚民誼)** Born 1890; native of Wuhsing, Chekiang. M.D., B.Sc. (Strassbourg). Member, T'ung Meng Hui. 1928, promoted member, Kuomintang central executive committee. Reserve member, Kuomintang central supervisory committee, since March, 1929. 1932-5, secretary-general, Executive Yuan. Keen calisthenist. — p. 154 ([scan leaf 177](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n177/mode/1up))

**CHU Pao-yuan, (朱葆元)** Courtesy name: T'ui-yü 退愚 Prefers anglicized Shanghai rendering: P. N. Tsu. Born 1870; native of Shanghai. 1900, B.D. (St. John's). 1914, M.A. (Columbia). 1923, D.D. (St. John's). Pastor, Church of Our Saviour, Shanghai, since 1904 (being first independent Chinese church, Kiangsu district, since 1916). Author, “Geography of China,” and (in Chinese) “Christ's Sermon on the Mount and Orientalism,” “The Lord's Prayer and Orientalism,” and “New Messages from Old Texts.” — p. 154 ([scan leaf 177](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n177/mode/1up))

**CHU, P. K** see Chu Shao-p'ing. — p. 154 ([scan leaf 177](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n177/mode/1up))

**CHU, Percy** see Chu Po-ch'uan. — p. 154 ([scan leaf 177](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n177/mode/1up))

**CHU Po-ch'uan, (朱博泉)** Prefers to sign himself: Percy Chu. Born 1898; native of Hangchow, Chekiang. 1928-32, chief auditor, Central Bank, Shanghai. General liquidator, Russo-Asiatic Bank in China, since 1929. Manager, joint reserve board, Shanghai Bankers Association, since November, 1932. President, Shanghai Rotary Club (1934-5). — p. 154 ([scan leaf 177](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n177/mode/1up))

**CHU Shao-liang, (朱紹良)** Courtesy name: I-min 一民 Commander, 32nd army, since 1929. 1933-5, chairman, Kansu provincial government. Pacification commissioner for Kansu, Ninghsia and Chinghai, since May, 1933. — p. 154 ([scan leaf 177](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n177/mode/1up))

**CHU Shao-p'ing, (朱少屏)** Prefers English rendering: P. K. Chu. Born 1881: native of Shanghai. General secretary, World's Chinese Students' Federation, Shanghai, since 1912. Business manager, China Critic, since 1928. Vice-director, history compilation bureau, city government of Greater Shanghai, since July, 1932. — p. 154 ([scan leaf 177](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n177/mode/1up))

**CHU, T. C** see Chu T'ing-ch'i. — p. 154 ([scan leaf 177](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n177/mode/1up))

**CHU T'ing-ch'i, (朱庭祺)** Courtesy name: T'i-jen 體仁 Prefers English rendering: T. C. Chu. Born 1886; native of Wusih, Kiangsu. B.S. (Harvard). 1928-9, director, accounting department, ministry of finance. Director, chief inspectorate of salt revenue, since October, 1929. — p. 154 ([scan leaf 177](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n177/mode/1up))

**CHU Wen-ch'i, (諸文綺)** Born 1884; native of Shanghai. Graduate, Miyaoka polytechnic institute. Sometime senior instructor, Kiangsu provincial industrial school; director, consolidated tobacco tax bureau, Chekiang province; executive member, Shanghai general chamber of commerce. General manager, Ch'i Ming Dyeing Works (Shanghai), since 1920. Principal, Nanyang Commercial Middle School (Shanghai), since 1933. Committee member, Shanghai municipal council, since April, 1935. — p. 154 ([scan leaf 177](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n177/mode/1up))

**CHU Yu-ts'ang, (朱育滄)** Courtesy name: Mou-ch'eng 懋澄 Prefers to sign himself: Moutchen Thomas Tchou. Born 1895; native of Tzechow, Szechwan. B.Sc. (Glasgow). 1927-30, director, labour department, ministry of industries. 1929-31, senior delegate, international labour conference, Geneva. General secretary, Association for Economic and Social Advancement of China (Shanghai), since January, 1934. Member, Shanghai municipal council's rickshaw board of three, May, 1934-December, 1936. — p. 154 ([scan leaf 177](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n177/mode/1up))

**CHU Yu-yu, (朱友漁)** Prefers anglicized Shanghai rendering: Y. Y. Tsu. Born 1887; native of Shanghai. B.A. (St. John's). M.A., Ph.D. (Columbia). 1924-32, secretary, religious and social work department, Peiping Union Medical College. 1933-4, visiting lecturer, Pacific School of Religion (Berkeley); secretary, National Christian Council (Shanghai). Reappointed professor of sociology, concurrently university secretary for the alumni, St. John's University, Shanghai, since October, 1934. Author, “The Spirit of Chinese Philanthropy.” Co-author, “China through Chinese Eyes.” — p. 154 ([scan leaf 177](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n177/mode/1up))

**CHU Yuan-chih, (朱沅芷)** Prefers Cantonese rendering: Chu Yun-gee. Born 1902; native of Canton. 1921, went to California, studied painting under Otis Oldfield, well-known modern painter, and soon was admired as one of the modern painters of San Francisco. 1925, went to Paris, and two years later held his first European exhibition at the Carmine Galleries, where he sold most of his paintings. After three successful years in Europe, he returned to San Francisco, to do research work. “His rise in the art world has been meteoric, and, in spite of his youth, he has already become internationally known as one of the most outstanding painters of to-day.” — p. 155 ([scan leaf 178](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n178/mode/1up))

**CHU Yun-gee** see above. — p. 155 ([scan leaf 178](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n178/mode/1up))

**CHUNG Ao, (鍾鍔)** Born 1890; native of Meihsien, Kwangtung. M.A. in elec. engin. (Wisconsin). Sometime chief consulting engineer in China of U.S. International Telegraph and Telephone Co. 1931-3, director-general of telegraphs, then counsellor, ministry of communications. 1934-6, manager, Bank of Communications, Tientsin branch. Hankow manager, Central Bank, since July, 1936. — p. 155 ([scan leaf 178](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n178/mode/1up))

**CHUNG Wing-kwong** see below. — p. 155 ([scan leaf 178](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n178/mode/1up))

**CHUNG Yung-kuang, (鍾榮光)** Prefers Cantonese rendering: Chung Wing-kwong. Born 1880; native of Kwangtung. Sometime commissioner of education, Canton. Promoted president, Lingnan (Canton Christian) College, since 1927. — p. 155 ([scan leaf 178](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n178/mode/1up))

**“DEFENDER OF JEHOL,”** see Sun K'uei-yuan. — p. 155 ([scan leaf 178](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n178/mode/1up))

**“DEFENDER OF KUPEIKOW,”** see Hsu T'ing-yao. — p. 155 ([scan leaf 178](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n178/mode/1up))

**“DEFENDER OF SHANHAIKWAN,”** see Ho Chu-kuo. — p. 155 ([scan leaf 178](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n178/mode/1up))

**DJANG Tsu-ping** see Chang Tzu-p'ing. — p. 155 ([scan leaf 178](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n178/mode/1up))

**DJANG, Y. S** see Chang Yuan-shan. — p. 155 ([scan leaf 178](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n178/mode/1up))

**DOON Dayu** see Tung Ta-yu. — p. 155 ([scan leaf 178](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n178/mode/1up))

**DZUNG, K. V** see Ch'eng Yuen-fan. — p. 155 ([scan leaf 178](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n178/mode/1up))

**DOU Yu-seng** see Tu Yung. — p. 155 ([scan leaf 178](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n178/mode/1up))

**EN-K'E-PA-T'U, (恩克巴圖)** Courtesy name: Tzu-yung 子榮 Born 1889; native of Chahar. Graduate, College of Mongolian and Tibetan Languages. Sometime member of parliament. 1929-31, legislative member, Legislative Yuan. State councillor the National Government, since January, 1932. Member, Kuomintang central supervisory committee, since March, 1929. — p. 155 ([scan leaf 178](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n178/mode/1up))

**FAN Heng-an, (樊恆安)** Better known as the Right Rev. Joseph Fan. Born 1887; native of Suiyuan. Consecrated at Rome (by Pope Pius XI) titular bishop of Paphos and vicar apostolic of Tsining (Suiyuan), since June, 1933. — p. 155 ([scan leaf 178](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n178/mode/1up))

**FAN Hsiang-li, (樊象離)** Courtesy name: Hsü-hsin 虛心 Born 1880; native of Chieh-hsien, Shansi. Graduate, Shansi Law College, Taiyuan. Sometime member, Shansi provincial assembly. 1926, commissioner of police, Shihmen. 1928-9, administrative vice-minister of interior. 1934, director, North Shansi mining bureau. Director of village administration, Shansi provincial government, since March, 1935. — p. 155 ([scan leaf 178](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n178/mode/1up))

**FAN, Right Rev. Joseph** see Fan Heng-an. — p. 155 ([scan leaf 178](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n178/mode/1up))

**FAN, Robert** see below. — p. 155 ([scan leaf 178](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n178/mode/1up))

**FAN Wen-chao, (范文照)** Prefers English rendering: Robert Fan. Born 1893; native of Canton. B.Sc. (St. John's). B. Arch. (Michigan). 1926, third prizeman for designs of Sun Yat-sen's memorial auditorium, Canton. 1928, second prizeman for designs of Sun Yat-sen's mausoleum, Nanking. Architect in Shanghai, since 1928. Founder and first president, Society of Chinese Architects. — p. 155 ([scan leaf 178](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n178/mode/1up))

**FAN Yu-sui, (范予遂)** Born 1894; native of Chu-ch'eng, Shantung. Graduate, Peking Higher Normal College. 1927, editor-in-chief, Min Kuo Jih Pao, Hankow. Reserve member, Kuomintang central executive committee, since December, 1931. Managing director, Taokow-Chinghwa Railway, since April, 1932. — p. 155 ([scan leaf 178](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n178/mode/1up))

**FANG Chi-fan, (方積蕃)** Courtesy name: Chiao-po 椒伯 Born 1884; native of Chenhai, Chekiang. 1920, director, Shanghai mint. 1922, vice-chairman, general chamber of commerce, Shanghai. General manager, Chinese General Insurance Company (Shanghai), since February, 1933. Director of many industrial and shipping concerns in Shanghai and Chenhai. — p. 155 ([scan leaf 178](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n178/mode/1up))

**FANG Chueh-hui, (方覺慧)** Courtesy name: Tzu-ch'iao 子樵 Born 1888; native of Chinch'un, Hupeh. Graduate, Waseda University, Tokyo. Member, T'ung Meng Hui. 1929-34, legislative member, Legislative Yuan. Member, Kuomintang central executive committee, since March, 1929. Supervisory commissioner for Control Yuan in Honan and Shantung provinces, since March, 1935. — p. 155 ([scan leaf 178](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n178/mode/1up))

**FANG Chun-pi, Miss, (方君璧女士)** Wife of Tseng Chung-min 曾仲鳴夫人 Graduate, Paris Institute of Fine Arts. Sometime professor of fine arts, Chungshan University, Canton. Well-known painter, favourably received by art circles in Europe and U.S.A. Regarded as one of most promising women painters in China. — p. 155 ([scan leaf 178](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n178/mode/1up))

**FANG Pen-jen, (方本仁)** Courtesy name: Yao-t'ing 耀廷 Born 1880; native of Huangkang, Hupeh. Graduate, Peking Military College. Sometime military governor of Kiangsi; commander, 11th army, northern expedition. 1929-30, chairman, Hupeh provincial government. Senior counsellor, military advisory council, since 1931. — p. 155 ([scan leaf 178](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n178/mode/1up))

**FENG Chan-hai, (馮占海)** Courtesy name: Shou-shan 壽山 Born 1898; native of P'ohsien, Liaoning. Graduate, Mukden Military Institute. 1928, commander, Kirin military governor's body-guards. 1932-3, active organizer of volunteers' forces in Manchuria. Commander, 91st division, since April, 1933. — p. 155 ([scan leaf 178](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n178/mode/1up))

**FENG Yu-hsiang, (馮玉祥)** Courtesy name: Huan-chang 煥章 Born 1880; native of Ch'ao-hsien, Anhwei. 1922, military governor of Honan. 1924, imprisoned President Ts'ao K'un and installed Tuan Ch'i-jui as provisional chief executive. 1926, retired. 1927, returned from Russia. 1928-9, vice-president, Executive Yuan, concurrently minister for military affairs. June, 1929, expelled from Kuomintang and dismissed from all posts. September, 1929, pardoned. April, 1930, reordered to be arrested for abetting Yen Hsi-shan's revolt. December, 1931, reinstated member, Kuomintang central executive committee. Reappointed state councillor of the National Government, since January, 1932. Threatened peace of North China (summer, 1933) when, emerging temporarily from Taishan (Shantung), he endeavoured to rally his former subordinates and “provoke” the Japanese east of Chahar. Vice-chairman, national military council, residing in Nanking, since January, 1936. — p. 156 ([scan leaf 179](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n179/mode/1up))

**FENG Yu-lan, (馮友蘭)** Prefers to sign himself: Fung Yu-lan. Born 1890; native of Honan. Ph.D. (Columbia). Sometime dean of liberal arts, Chung Chow University (Kaifeng)[illegible] 1927-32, professor of philosophy, Tsing Hua University. Dean, college of arts, same institution, since 1933. — p. 156 ([scan leaf 179](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n179/mode/1up))

**“FLOUR KING” OF CHINA** see Yung Tsung-ching. — p. 156 ([scan leaf 179](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n179/mode/1up))

**FONG Foo Sec** see Kuang Fu-shao. — p. 156 ([scan leaf 179](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n179/mode/1up))

**FOO Ping-sheung** see Fu Ping-ch'ang. — p. 156 ([scan leaf 179](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n179/mode/1up))

**FU Ju-lin, (傅汝霖)** Courtesy name: Mu-po 沐波 Born 1895; native of Anta, Heilungkiang. 1931-3, legislative member, Legislative Yuan. 1934, administrative vice-minister of interior. Chairman, Yangtze River commission, since March, 1935. Reserve member, Kuomintang central executive committee, since December, 1931. — p. 156 ([scan leaf 179](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n179/mode/1up))

**FU Ping-ch'ang, (傅秉常)** Prefers anglicized Cantonese rendering: Foo Ping-sheung. Born 1896; native of Nanhai, Kwangtung. LL.D. (Hongkong). March, 1929, appointed minister to Belgium. 1931, vice-minister of foreign affairs, Canton government. Legislative member, concurrently chairman, foreign relations committee, Legislative Yuan, since December, 1928. Principal drafter of Chinese civil code. — p. 156 ([scan leaf 179](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n179/mode/1up))

**FU Shang-lin, (傅尚霖)** Courtesy name: Ti-li 廸黎 Prefers English rendering: Shang-ling Fu. Born 1902; native of Swatow, Kwangtung. B.A. (Shanghai). Litt.D. (London). 1929-30, dean and professor of sociology, Fukien Christian University. 1930-2, professor of sociology, Tsing Hua University. 1932-3, president, Anglo-Chinese College, Tientsin. Professor of sociology, Chungshan University (Canton), since 1934. Author, “The Chinese Family” and “Some Aspects of the Chinese Family Life,” etc. — p. 156 ([scan leaf 179](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n179/mode/1up))

**FU, Shang-ling** see above. — p. 156 ([scan leaf 179](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n179/mode/1up))

**FU Ssu-nien, (傅斯年)** Courtesy name: Meng-chen 孟眞 Born 1896; native of Liaoch'eng, Shantung. Graduate, Peking Government, London and Berlin Universities. Sometime professor of literature, Chungshan University, Canton. Director, research institute of history and philology, Academia Sinica, since 1928. — p. 156 ([scan leaf 179](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n179/mode/1up))

**FU Tso-yi, (傅作義)** Courtesy name: I-sheng 宜生 Born 1895; native of Shansi. 1911, joined T'ung Meng Hui. 1917, graduate, Paoting Military Academy. 1926, promoted division commander. 1928-30, garrison commander, Tientsin. 1931, commander, reorganized 7th army, and concurrently commander, 73rd division. Chairman, Suiyuan provincial government, since August, 1931. — p. 156 ([scan leaf 179](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n179/mode/1up))

**FU T'ung, (傅桐)** Born 1887; native of Lanfeng, Honan. Studied in Tokyo, Birmingham and Oxford universities. Sometime president, Northwestern University, Sian. 1928-33, dean, philosophy department, National University of Peking. President, Anhwei University (Wuhu), since January, 1934. Editor, Philosophical Journal. — p. 156 ([scan leaf 179](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n179/mode/1up))

**FUNG Yu-lan** see Feng Yu-lan. — p. 156 ([scan leaf 179](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n179/mode/1up))

**GOCKSON, William** see Kuo Shun. — p. 156 ([scan leaf 179](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n179/mode/1up))

**HAN Fu-chu, (韓復榘)** Courtesy name: Hsiang-fang 向方 Born 1890; native of Pahsien, Hopei. Originally one of Feng Yü-hsiang's ablest generals. 1928, chairman, Honan provincial government. 1929, sided with Nanking to crush Feng Yü-hsiang's revolt. 1930, commander, 1st army. Chairman, Shantung provincial government, since September, 1930. Strict disciplinarian, is a terror to his subordinates. — p. 156 ([scan leaf 179](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n179/mode/1up))

**HAN Li-wu** see below. — p. 156 ([scan leaf 179](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n179/mode/1up))

**HANG Li-wu, (杭立武)** Prefers own rendering: Han Li-wu. Born 1902; native of Ch'uhsien, Anhwei. B.A. (Nanking). M.A. (London). 1930, chief compiler, examinations commission, Examination Yuan. 1931, dean, political science department, Central University; special research fellow, Academia Sinica. General secretary, British Boxer Indemnity fund administration, since April, 1932. — p. 156 ([scan leaf 179](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n179/mode/1up))

**HO Ch'eng-chun, (何成濬)** Courtesy name: Hsueh-chu 雪竹 Born 1882; native of Suihsien, Hupeh. Graduate, Tokyo Military Staff College. Member, T'ung Meng Hui. 1927, high adviser, Generalissimo's headquarters. 1928, director, military affairs department, National Government headquarters. 1929-32, chairman, Hupeh provincial government. Member, Kuomintang central executive committee, since March, 1929. Pacification commissioner for Hupeh Province, since April, 1932. — p. 156 ([scan leaf 179](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n179/mode/1up))

**HO Chien, (何健)** Courtesy name: Yün-ch'iao 芸樵 Born 1887; native of Liling, Hunan. Graduate, Paoting Military Academy. 1927, commander, Nationalist 35th army. 1928, commander, reorganized 6th division, 4th group army. Chairman, Hunan provincial government, since April, 1929. Concurrently commander, 4th route army. — p. 156 ([scan leaf 179](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n179/mode/1up))

**HO Chu-kuo, (何柱國)** Born 1897; native of Yunghsien, Kwangsi. Graduate, Paoting Military Academy, and Tokyo Military Cadets School. 1927, garrison commander, Kaifeng (Honan); concurrently commander, 23rd division. 1933, “Defender of Shanhaikwan,” as commander, 9th brigade, reorganized north-eastern defence force. Commander, 57th army, since June, 1933. — p. 156 ([scan leaf 179](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n179/mode/1up))

**HO, Franklin L** see Ho Lien. — p. 156 ([scan leaf 179](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n179/mode/1up))

**HO Hao-jo, (何浩若)** Courtesy name: Meng-wu 孟吾 Born 1899; native of Siangtan, Hunan. B.A. (Stanford). M.A., Ph.D. (Wisconsin). Graduate, Norwich Military College. Sometime director of political affairs, West Hunan bandit suppression headquarters. Commissioner of finance, Hunan provincial government, since 1935. Specially commended in a National Government mandate, March, 1936, for his efficient management of Hunan provincial government's finances, — p. 157 ([scan leaf 180](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n180/mode/1up))

**HO Kuo-kuang, (賀國光)** Courtesy name: Yuan-ch'ing 元靖 Born 1885; native of P'uch'i, Hupeh. Graduate, Peiping Military College. 1926, garrison commander, Wuhan. 1929-32, deputy director-general of military training. Assistant departmental director, national military council, since April, 1932. Chief aide-de-camp, communist-suppression headquarters (Chungking), since January, 1935. Now acting director, Generalissimo's headquarters at Chnngching, Szechwan. — p. 157 ([scan leaf 180](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n180/mode/1up))

**HO Lien, (何廉)** Courtesy name: Chün-lien 淬廉 Prefers English rendering: Franklin L. Ho. Born 1897; native of Paoch'ing, Hunan. B.A. (Pomona). Ph.D. (Yale). 1926-30, professor of finance and statistics, Nankai University, Tientsin. Director, institute of economics, same institution, since 1930. Author, “Income Taxation; A Comparative Study of Its Administrative Machinery and Procedure” (doctoral thesis), and “A Weekly Index Number of the Cost of Living in Tientsin, 1926 to Date,” etc. — p. 157 ([scan leaf 180](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n180/mode/1up))

**HO Ping-sung, (何炳松)** Born 1890; native of Chinhua, Chekiang. B.A. (Wisconsin). M.A. (Princeton). 1917-22, professor of history, Peking Government University and Higher Normal College; principal, first normal school, Hangchow. 1929-35, editor-in-chief, then assistant manager, Commercial Press, Shanghai. President, Chi Nan University (Chenju), since September, 1935. Author, “Outline of Historical Methodology,” etc. — p. 157 ([scan leaf 180](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n180/mode/1up))

**HO Shih-chen, (何世楨)** Born 1892; native of Chekiang. Studied in Japan. Ph. D. (Michigan). 1929, president, Shanghai provisional court. President, Ch'ih Tze College, Shanghai, since 1930. Jan.-June, 1932, political vice-minister of justice. Reserve member, Kuomintang central executive committee, since December, 1931. — p. 157 ([scan leaf 180](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n180/mode/1up))

**HO Ssu-yuan, (何思源)** Courtesy name: Hsien-ch'a 仙槎 Born 1895; native of Hotze, Shantung. B. A. (Beloit). M.A. (Chicago). 1926, editor-in-chief, Canton Gazette. Commissioner of education, Shantung provincial government, since May, 1929. Author, “International Economic Policy, with Special Reference to China.” — p. 157 ([scan leaf 180](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n180/mode/1up))

**HO Sui, (何遂)** Courtesy name: Hsü-fu 敍甫 Born 1887; native of Fukien. Graduate, Peking Army College. Sometime army commander; director, aviation bureau, Canton; acting principal, Whampoa Military Academy. Legislative member, Legislative Yuan, since December, 1934. — p. 157 ([scan leaf 180](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n180/mode/1up))

**HO Teh-k'uei, (何德奎)** Born 1896; native of Chinhua, Chekiang. B.A. (Wisconsin). M.B.A. (Harvard). Sometime dean of commerce, Kwang Hua University, and head, economics department, Shanghai Law College. Assistant secretary, Shanghai municipal council, April, 1931. Promoted deputy secretary, June, 1937. — p. 157 ([scan leaf 180](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n180/mode/1up))

**HO T'ing-jan, (何挺然)** Prefers English rendering: T. J. Holt. Born 1892; native of Canton. Graduate, St. John's University, Shanghai; instructor, Hangchow Christian College, Hangchow, and Y. M. C. A. school, Shanghai. Entered motion picture business in 1919, starting Isis Theatre, Shanghai; promoter, Peking and Nanking Theatres in Shanghai, State Theatre in Nanking and two others in Canton. Now general manager, Shanghai Amusement and Shanghai South Amusement Cos. and vice-president, Shanghai United Amusements, Inc; special delegate, ministry of industries, to America and Europe to study motion picture business. Christian, rotarian, 32nd degree mason and shriner. — p. 157 ([scan leaf 180](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n180/mode/1up))

**HO Yao-tsu, (賀耀祖)** Courtesy name: Kuei-yen 貴嚴 Born 1889; native of Ninghsiang, Hunan. Graduate, Tokyo Military Staff College. 1928, commander, 3rd army. 1930-1, director, military affairs department, National Government headquarters. 1932-4, vice-chief of general staff. Minister to Turkey, since April, 1935. Member, Kuomintang central executive committee, since December, 1931. 1st class Paoting military decoration. — p. 157 ([scan leaf 180](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n180/mode/1up))

**HO Ying-ch'in, (何應欽)** Courtesy name: Ching-chih 敬之 Born 1889; native of Hsingi, Kweichow. Graduate, Tokyo Military Staff College. Member, T'ung Meng Hui. 1928, chairman, Chekiang provincial government. October, 1928-December, 1931, state councillor of the National Government; concurrently director-general of military training. Minister of military affairs, since March, 1930. Member, Kuomintang central executive committee, since 1926. — p. 157 ([scan leaf 180](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n180/mode/1up))

**HOH, Gunsun** see below. — p. 157 ([scan leaf 180](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n180/mode/1up))

**HOH Keng-sheng, (郝更生)** Prefers English rendering: Gunsun Hoh. Born 1899; native of Huaian, Kiangsu. 1923, bachelor of physical education (Springfield). 1924-9, professor of physical education, Soochow, Tsing Hua, and National Normal Universities. 1929-31, physical director, Northeastern University. 1932-3, physical director, Shantung University, Tsingtao. Superintendent of physical education, ministry of education, since November, 1933. Author, “Physical Education in China.” Editor-in-chief (1927-31), Physical Education. — p. 157 ([scan leaf 180](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n180/mode/1up))

**HOLT, T. J** see Ho Ting-jan. — p. 157 ([scan leaf 180](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n180/mode/1up))

**HOO, Victor Chi-tsai** see Hu Shih-tseh. — p. 157 ([scan leaf 180](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n180/mode/1up))

**HORN, Jean Y. Z** see Hsiang Chung-yung. — p. 157 ([scan leaf 180](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n180/mode/1up))

**HOW, Bang** see Hsia P'eng. — p. 157 ([scan leaf 180](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n180/mode/1up))

**HSI Ch'ao-chun, (郗朝俊)** Courtesy name: Li-ch'in 勵勤 Born 1882; native of Huayin, Shensi. LL.B. (Tokyo Imperial). Sometime commissioner of education, Sian; president, Shensi high court. 1929-31, judge, supreme court. Legislative member, Legislative Yuan, since January, 1932. Author of three volumes on penal laws and legal principles. — p. 157 ([scan leaf 180](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n180/mode/1up))

**HSI, T. C** see Hsi Teh-chun. — p. 157 ([scan leaf 180](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n180/mode/1up))

**HSI Teh-chun, (席德炯)** Courtesy name: Ming-chiu 鳴九 Prefers English rendering: T. C. Hsi. Born 1894; native of Soochow, Kiangsu. B. S. (Mass. Inst. Tech.). M. S. (Columbia). 1924-7, chief secretary, then chief of stores division, Hanyehping Co. 1931, chief, engineering and labour division, national flood relief commission. Director, hydraulic engineering bureau, national economic council, since March, 1932. Concurrently director, Kianghan engineering bureau (Hankow), since 1935. — p. 158 ([scan leaf 181](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n181/mode/1up))

**HSI Yu-shu, (奚玉書)** Prefers English rendering: Yulin Hsi. Born 1900; native of Shanghai. Chartered accountant. Sometime professor of commerce in Fuhtan, Chi Nan and other universities in Shanghai; director, national association of chartered accountants, and executive member of Chinese ratepayers association. Elected councillor, Shanghai municipal council, since April, 1935. — p. 158 ([scan leaf 181](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n181/mode/1up))

**HSI, Yulin** see above. — p. 158 ([scan leaf 181](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n181/mode/1up))

**HSIA, C. L** see below. — p. 158 ([scan leaf 181](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n181/mode/1up))

**HSIA Chin-lin, (夏晋麟)** Prefers English rendering: C. L. Hsia. Born 1894; native of Ningpo, Chekiang. B.Sc. (Glasgow). M.A., Ph.D. (Edinburgh). 1927-31, president, Medhurst College, Shanghai. 1931-3, first secretary, legations in London and Washington,D.C. Legislative member, Legislative Yuan, since December, 1934. Author, “Treaty Relations between China and Great Britain” (doctoral thesis) and “The Status of Shanghai.” Co-translator, “New Chinese Civil Code.” — p. 158 ([scan leaf 181](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n181/mode/1up))

**HSIA P'eng, (夏鵬)** Prefers to sign himself: Bang How. Born 1896; native of Shanghai. B.S. (Pennsylvania). Director and manager, sales department, then supplies department, Commercial Press, Shanghai, since 1926. Director, International Dispensary, Shanghai, etc. — p. 158 ([scan leaf 181](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n181/mode/1up))

**HSIANG Chung-yung, (項仲雍)** Prefers own anglicized rendering: Jean Y. Z. Horn. Born 1901; native of Hangchow, Chekiang. Graduate, Tsing Hua University. Sometime manager, Joint Savings Society (Shanghai) sub-branches in Hongkew and western suburb, and Hankow. Sub-manager, realty department, same savings society, since 1934. Concurrently managing director, International Hotel Co. (Park Hotel), Shanghai. — p. 158 ([scan leaf 181](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n181/mode/1up))

**HSIAO Cheng-ying, (蕭振瀛)** Courtesy name: Hsien-ke 仙閣 Born 1890; native of Fuyu, Kirin. Graduate, Kirin Provincial Law College. Sometime member of parliament; mayor of Sian; member, Peiping political council; acting chairman of Chahar provincial government. November, 1935-May, 1936, mayor of Tientsin. Member, Hopei-Chahar political council, since November, 1935. Reported to have spent $100,000 in two-day celebration of his parents' 67th birthday (April, 1936) and to have received in return 50,000 presents. As General Sung Cheh-yuan's most trusted aide, has been conspicuous in conducting the Japanese negotiations for his chief. — p. 158 ([scan leaf 181](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n181/mode/1up))

**HSIAO Chi-san, (蕭吉珊)** Born 1892; native of Chaoyang, Kwangtung. Graduate, Canton Normal College. Reserve member, Kuomintang central supervisory committee, since November, 1931. Concurrently chief secretary, same committee, since January, 1934. Appointed administrative member, Kwangtung provincial government, since July 20, 1936. — p. 158 ([scan leaf 181](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n181/mode/1up))

**HSIAO Chi-yung, (蕭繼榮)** Born 1892; native of Fuch'uan, Kwangsi. Graduate, Berlin University. Sometime chargé d'affaires, Berne; secretary, ministry of foreign affairs. 1932, counsellor, Chinese assessor's office, Lytton commission of inquiry. 1932-3, counsellor, legation in Paris. Transferred counsellor to legation in Angora, since September, 1935. — p. 158 ([scan leaf 181](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n181/mode/1up))

**HSIAO En-ch'eng, (蕭恩承)** Prefers English rendering: Theodore E. Hsiao. Born 1898; native of Hunan. 1920, B.A. (Yale-in-China). 1921, M.A. (Columbia). 1924, Ph.D. (New York). 1927, commissioner for foreign affairs, Changsha. Professor of education and dean, department of foreign languages, National University of Peking, since October, 1930. Author, “The History of Modern Education in China” (doctoral thesis). — p. 158 ([scan leaf 181](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n181/mode/1up))

**HSIAO Fu-ch'eng, (蕭佛成)** Courtesy name: T'ieh-ch'iao 鐵橋 Born 1862; native of Fukien. Sometime proprietor and editor of a Chinese daily in Siam; chairman, Siam branch, Kuomintang headquarters. Member, Kuomintang central supervisory committee, since 1926. State councillor of the National Government, since January, 1932. — p. 158 ([scan leaf 181](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n181/mode/1up))

**HSIAO Feng** see Yeh Ch'u-ts'ang. — p. 158 ([scan leaf 181](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n181/mode/1up))

**HSIAO, K. C** see below. — p. 158 ([scan leaf 181](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n181/mode/1up))

**HSIAO Kung-ch'uan, (蕭公權)** Prefers English rendering: K. C. Hsiao. Born 1897; native of Kiangsi. B.A., M.A. (Missouri). Ph.D. (Cornell). 1927-32, professor at Nankai and Yenching Universities. Professor of political science, Tsing Hua University, since September, 1932. Managing editor, Chinese Social and Political Science Review (Peiping), since September, 1934. Author, “Political Pluralism: A Study in Contemporary Political Theory” (doctoral thesis). — p. 158 ([scan leaf 181](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n181/mode/1up))

**HSIAO, Theodore E** see Hsiao En-ch'eng. — p. 158 ([scan leaf 181](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n181/mode/1up))

**HSIAO Yu-mei, (蕭友梅)** Born 1884; native of Chungshan, Kwangtung. B.A. (Tokyo Imperial). Ph.D. (Leipzig). 1925-7, dean, department of music, Peiping College of Fine Arts. Dean, then principal, National Conservatory of Music (Shanghai), since October, 1927. Author of several volumes on the general theory of music and outline of harmony, etc. — p. 158 ([scan leaf 181](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n181/mode/1up))

**HSIEH Chien, (謝健)** Courtesy name: Chu-ch'en 鑄陳 Born 1881; native of Yungch'ang, Szechwan. LL.B. (Tokyo). Sometime district magistrate, Huangpi (Hupeh); president, Shanghai district court. 1928-34, senior secretary,National Government headquarters. Administrative vice-minister of justice, since December 1934. — p. 158 ([scan leaf 181](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n181/mode/1up))

**HSIEH Ch'ih, (謝持)** Native of Kwangtung. Leader, Kuomintang “Western Hills” group. State councillor of the National Government, since January, 1932. Member, Kuomintang central supervisory committee, since 1926. — p. 158 ([scan leaf 181](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n181/mode/1up))

**HSIEH, P. C** see Hsieh Pao-ch'iao. — p. 158 ([scan leaf 181](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n181/mode/1up))

**HSIEH Pao-ch'iao, (謝保樵)** Prefers English rendering: P. C. Hsieh. Born 1896; native of Nanhai, Kwangtung. 1923, Ph.D. (Johns Hopkins). 1927-8, director, tobacco and wine tax bureau, Kiangsu. 1928-31, senior secretary, ministry of railways; managing director, Canton-Kowloon railway. Director, bureau of legislative research, Legislative Yuan, since January, 1933. Author, “Government of China, 1644-1911” (doctoral thesis). — p. 159 ([scan leaf 182](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n182/mode/1up))

**HSIEH Shou-ch'ang, (謝壽昌)** Courtesy name: Kuan-sheng 冠生 Prefers French rendering: Sié Cheou-tchang. Born 1897; native of Chenghsien, Chekiang. Docteur en droit (Paris). 1927-30, secretary, ministry of foreign affairs. Counsellor, concurrently secretary-general, Judicial Yuan, since May, 1930. Founder and editor-in-chief, Chung Hua Fa Hsueh Tsa Chih (China Law Journal), since 1930. Author, “Esquisse d'une Histoire du Droit Chinois” (doctoral thesis). — p. 159 ([scan leaf 182](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n182/mode/1up))

**HSIEH Shou-k'ang, (謝壽康)** Prefers French rendering: Cheou-kang Sié. Born 1894; native of Kanchow, Kiangsi. Sc.D. in economics (Paris). 1930-1, chargé d'affaires at Brussels. 1933-4, legislative member, Legislative Yuan. Member, treaty commission, ministry of foreign affairs, since January, 1935. Wrote “The Broken Jade,” which was staged at Brussels Royal Theatre and favourably received. — p. 159 ([scan leaf 182](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n182/mode/1up))

**HSIEH Sung-kao, (謝頌羔)** Prefers anglicized Shanghai rendering: Z. K. Zia. Born 1895; native of Ningpo, Chekiang. B.A. (Soochow). M.A. (Boston). Secretary, Christian Literature Society, Shanghai, since 1926. Author, “The Confucian Civilisation”. Translator of numerous foreign authors, including E. Stanley Jones. Editor, The Shining Light and The People's Magazine, Shanghai. — p. 159 ([scan leaf 182](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n182/mode/1up))

**HSIEH Wan-ying, Miss, (謝婉瑩女士)** Wife of Wu Wen-ts'ao 吳文藻夫人. Pen name: Ping-hsin 冰心. Born 1902; native of Ch'anglo, Fukien. B.A. (Yenching). M.A. (Wellesley). Instructor in Chinese, Yenching University, Peiping, since September, 1926. Lecturer in Chinese, Peiping Women's College and Tsing Hua University. Author (in Chinese), “The Stars,” “Spring Water,” “Superman and Other Stories,” etc., and translator of K. Gibran's “The Prophet.” — p. 159 ([scan leaf 182](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n182/mode/1up))

**HSIEH Yuan-fu, (謝元甫)** Prefers English rendering: George Y. Char. Born 1887; native of Chungshan, Kwangtung. B.S. (Boone). M.D. (St. John's and Harvard Medical School). 1918-9, resident urologist, New York hospitals. May, 1927-April, 1930, medical director, Peiping Central Hospital. Professor of surgery, Peiping Union Medical College, since 1930. — p. 159 ([scan leaf 182](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n182/mode/1up))

**HSIN Shu-chih, (辛樹幟)** Born 1896; native of Changsha, Hunan. Studied in England. 1929-31, professor of biology, Chungshan University, Canton. Counsellor, Examination Yuan, and concurrently director, national bureau of publications, since 1932. — p. 159 ([scan leaf 182](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n182/mode/1up))

**HSIUNG Ch'ung-chih, (熊崇志)** Prefers English rendering: Samuel S. Young. Born 1884; native of Kwangtung. B.A. (California). M.A. (Columbia). Chinshih of imperial examinations. June, 1927-June, 1931, consul-general at New York. July, 1931-August, 1933, minister to Mexico. Minister to Brazil, since September, 1933. — p. 159 ([scan leaf 182](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n182/mode/1up))

**HSIUNG Hsi-ling, (熊希齡)** Courtesy name: Ping-san 秉三 Born 1867; native of Fenghuang, Hunan. Hanlin compiler of imperial examinations. Sometime premier and minister of finance; director-general, Grand Canal improvement board. Executive member, national famine relief commission, since 1929. Founder, orphanage at Hsiang Shan, Peiping Western Hills. President, International Swastika Society. — p. 159 ([scan leaf 182](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n182/mode/1up))

**HSIUNG K'e-wu, (熊克武)** Born 1882; native of Szechwan. Graduate, Tokyo Military Staff College. Sometime defence commissioner, Chungking, and civil governor of Szechwan. State councillor of the National Government, since January, 1932. Member, Kuomintang central executive committee, since November, 1931. — p. 159 ([scan leaf 182](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n182/mode/1up))

**HSIUNG Pin, (熊斌)** Courtesy name: Cheh-ming 哲明 Born 1893; native of Huangan, Hupeh. Graduate, Peking Military College. 1928, vice-minister of war. 1929, director, of aviation, ministry of military affairs. 1932-4, director, general affairs department, board of general staff. Promoted vice-chief of general staff, since May, 1934. — p. 159 ([scan leaf 182](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n182/mode/1up))

**HSIUNG Shih-hui, (熊式輝)** Courtesy name: T'ien-yi 天翼 Born 1892; native of Anyi, Kiangsi. Graduate, Tokyo Military Staff College. 1926, commander, 37th division, nationalist 13th army. September, 1928-November, 1931, commander, 5th division; concurrently, garrison commander, Shanghai and Woosung. Chairman, Kiangsi provincial government, since December, 1931. — p. 159 ([scan leaf 182](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n182/mode/1up))

**HSU Chi-ch'in, (徐寄[illegible])** Prefers English rendering: C. M. Shu. Born 1880; native of Chekiang. Sometime director, central mint; chairman, Chinese ratepayers association, Shanghai, Feburary, 1932, deputy governor, Central Bank, Managing director, National Commercial Bank, Shanghai, since 1933. — p. 159 ([scan leaf 182](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n182/mode/1up))

**HSU Chien-p'ing, (許建屏)** Courtesy name: Yien-fan 彥藩 Prefers English rendering: Jabin Hsu. Born 1889; native of Chekiang. B. A. (Michigan). Sometime chief sub-editor, China Press (Shanghai). 1928-31, senior secretary, ministry of industries. Director of general affairs, ministry of finance, since November, 1933. Concurrently general secretary, National Child Welfare Association. — p. 159 ([scan leaf 182](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n182/mode/1up))

**HSU Ch'ung-chih, (許崇智)** Native of Kwangtung. Sometime commissioner of civil affairs, Kwangtung provincial government. State councillor of the National Government, since January, 1932. Member, Kuomintang central supervisory committee, since 1926. Vice-president, Contro Yuan, since December, 1935. — p. 159 ([scan leaf 182](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n182/mode/1up))

**HSU Ch'ung-ch'ing, (許崇清)** Courtesy name: Chih-ch'eng 志澄 Native of P'anyü, Kwangtung. B.A. (Tokyo Imperial). April, 1935-July, 1936, vice-chairman, examinations commission, Examination Yuan. Reappointed commissioner of education, Kwangtung provincial government, since July 20, 1936. — p. 159 ([scan leaf 182](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n182/mode/1up))

**HSU Ch'ung-hao, (許崇灝)** Courtesy name: Kung-wu 公武 Native of P'anyü, Kwangtung. Graduate, Nanking Military Institute. 1928-31, secretary-general, Examination Yuan. Reappointed to same post, since January, 1933. — p. 160 ([scan leaf 183](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n183/mode/1up))

**HSU Chung-nien, (徐仲年)** Prefers to sign himself: Sung-nien Hsu, Born 1904; native of Wusih, Kiangsu. 1930, Litt.D. (Lyons). 1930-1, publications director, Labor University, Shanghai. Professor of literature, Central University, since 1932. Editor, literary supplement of Min Sheng Pao (Nanking). Author of several volumes in French and Chinese discussing literary topics. — p. 160 ([scan leaf 183](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n183/mode/1up))

**HSU Fu, (徐桴)** Courtesy name: Sheng-shan 聖禪 Native of Chenhai, Chekiang. 1916, chief statistician, Canton civil governor's office. 1926, chief auditor, northern expedition commander-in-chief's headquarters. 1928-9, again 1934-5, commissioner of finance, Fukien provincial goverment. Commissioner of finance, city government of Greater Shanghai, since May, 1936. — p. 160 ([scan leaf 183](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n183/mode/1up))

**HSU Hsiao-ch'u, (許曉初)** Courtesy name: Hsiao-ch'u 孝雛 Born 1900; native of Shouhsien, Anhwei. 1922, B. Econ. (Fuhtan). Director of various companies, schools and associations; executive member, Chinese ratepayers association. Elected committee member, Shanghai municipal council, since April, 1936. — p. 160 ([scan leaf 183](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n183/mode/1up))

**HSU Hsin-liu, (徐新六)** Courtesy name: Cheng-fei 振飛 Prefers English rendering: Singloh Hsu. Born 1890; native of Hangchow, Chekiang. B.Sc. (Birmingham). B.Com. (Manchester). General manager, National Commercial Bank, since 1926. Councillor, Shanghai municipal council, since April, 1929. Chairman, Taishan Insurance Co. Ltd., since August, 1932. — p. 160 ([scan leaf 183](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n183/mode/1up))

**HSU, I-min, (徐逸民)** Prefers English rendering: W. Imin Hsu. Born 1890; native of Canton. B.A. (St. John's); M.D., same university, 1919; M.M.Sc. (Pennsylvania) 1922. Associate professor of urology, St. John's University, Shanghai, 1922-30; genito-urinary surgeon, St. Luke's Hospital, Shanghai, 1922-30; visiting urologist, Red Cross Hospital, Shanghai, 1922-5; consulting urologist, Orthopedic Hospital, Shanghai, 1928-30; professor of urology, St. John's University, 1934. Member, Shanghai Medical Society, Chinese Medical Association, rotarian, mason and shriner. — p. 160 ([scan leaf 183](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n183/mode/1up))

**HSU, Jabin** see Hsu Chien-p'ing. — p. 160 ([scan leaf 183](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n183/mode/1up))

**HSU K'an, (徐堪)** Courtesy name: K'e-t'ing 可亭 Born 1887; native of Sant'ai, Szechwan. Sometime director, museum of commercial exhibits, Peiping. 1928-35, director, currency department, ministry of finance. Promoted administrative vice-minister of finance, since May, 1935. — p. 160 ([scan leaf 183](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n183/mode/1up))

**HSU, Leonard S** see Hsu Shih-lien. — p. 160 ([scan leaf 183](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n183/mode/1up))

**HSU Mo, (徐謨)** Born 1892; native of Soochow, Kiangsu. LL.B. (Peiyang). M.A. (George Washington); 1922-6, professor of law and dean of arts, Nankai University, Tientsin. 1927, judge, Shanghai provisional court; chief judge, Sungkiang district court. 1928-31, director, Euro-American affairs and Asiatic affairs departments, ministry of foreign affairs; part time concurrently commissioner for foreign affairs, Shanghai. Administrative, then political vice-minister for foreign affairs, since February, 1932. — p. 160 ([scan leaf 183](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n183/mode/1up))

**HSU, Paul H** see below. — p. 160 ([scan leaf 183](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n183/mode/1up))

**HSU P'ei-huang, (徐佩璜)** Courtesy name: Chün-t'ao 君陶 Prefers English rendering: Paul H. Hsu. Born 1888: native of Soochow, Kiangsu. B.S. (Mass. In. Tech.). 1923-7, professor ank dean, middle school, Nanyang University. 1928-31, counsellor, then commissioner of education, city government of Greater Shanghai. Commissioner of public utilities, same city government, since December, 1932. — p. 160 ([scan leaf 183](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n183/mode/1up))

**HSU Pei-hung, (徐悲鴻)** Prefers French rendering: Ju-Péon. Born 1894; native of Ihsing, Kiangsu. Celebrated at age of 20 as modern artist. 1918, returned from Japan; professor of fine arts, Peking National University. 1919-26, studied painting in Europe; invited to exhibit his works at various salons in Paris. Professor of fine arts, Central University, Nanking, since 1928. “Exponent of realism and opposed to futurist as well as mercenary art; critic of conventional landscapes and advocate of Hellenistic art.” Most of his works are collected in book form. — p. 160 ([scan leaf 183](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n183/mode/1up))

**HSU Shan-hsiang, (徐善祥)** Prefers anglicized Shanghai rendering: Z. Z. Zee. Born 1882; native of Shanghai. Ph.B. (Yale). Ph.D. (Columbia). Director, central industrial laboratory, ministry of industries, since 1929. Editor of scientific textbooks. Author of “1-2-3 System” adopted for standardizing weights and measures. — p. 160 ([scan leaf 183](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n183/mode/1up))

**HSU Shih-lien, (許仕廉)** Prefers English rendering: Leonard S. Hsü. Born 1901; native of Siangtan, Hunan. B.A. (Stanford). M.A., Ph.D. (Iowa). 1926-31, professor and dean, department of sociology and social work, Yenching University. Counsellor, ministry of industries, since 1933. Concurrently vice-director, agricultural division, national economic council, since 1934. Author, “Political Philosophy of Confucianism” (doctoral thesis) and “Political Principles of Sun Yat-sen.” — p. 160 ([scan leaf 183](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n183/mode/1up))

**HSU Shih-ying, (許世英)** Courtesy name: Chin-jen 靜仁 Born 1872; native of Chiupu, Anhwei. 1910-2, chief justice, supreme court; minister of justice. 1916, minister of interior and communications. 1921, civil governor of Anhwei. 1925-6, premier; acting minister of finance. 1928-35, chairman, national famine relief commission. Ambassador to Japan, since February, 1936. — p. 160 ([scan leaf 183](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n183/mode/1up))

**HSU, Showin Wetsen** see Hsu Wei-chen. — p. 160 ([scan leaf 183](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n183/mode/1up))

**HSU, Shuhsi** see below. — p. 160 ([scan leaf 183](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n183/mode/1up))

**HSU Shu-hsi, (徐淑希)** Prefers English rendering: Shuhsi Hsu. Born 1894; native of Kwangtung. Ph.D. (Columbia). Professor and dean, political science department, Yenching University, since 1925. Author, “China and Her Political Entity” (doctoral thesis) and brochures entitled “Questions relating to Manchuria” and “The Manchurian Dilemma—Force or Pacific Settlement,” etc. — p. 160 ([scan leaf 183](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n183/mode/1up))

**HSU, Singloh** see Hsu Hsin-liu. — p. 160 ([scan leaf 183](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n183/mode/1up))

**HSU Sung-ming, (徐誦明)** Born 1890; native of Chekiang. Graduate of Tokyo Imperial University. 1919-26, professor of medicine, College of Medicine,Peking. 1927, section chief, army medical service, northern expedition. 1928-32, dean, college of medicine, National Peiping University, Acting president, same university, since December, 1932. — p. 161 ([scan leaf 184](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n184/mode/1up))

**HSU, Sung-nien** see Hsu Chung-nien. — p. 161 ([scan leaf 184](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n184/mode/1up))

**HSU Ti-shan, (徐狄善)** Born 1888: native of Canton. One of the first graduates of Yenching University, took up postgraduate work in Columbia and Oxford Universities. 1917-35, professor of history and philosophy, Yenching, Tsing Hua, and National Peking Universities. Chairman of Chinese department, Hongkong University, since January, 1936. Author (in Chinese) of “A History of Taoism” and several short stories concerning social life among small-town citizens. — p. 161 ([scan leaf 184](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n184/mode/1up))

**HSU T'ing-hu, (徐廷瑚)** Courtesy name: Hai-fan 海帆 Born 1889; native of Yihsien, Hopei. M.Sc. (Paris). 1925, vice-director, Peiping Agricultural College. 1928, acting president, Hopei University. Director, department of agriculture, ministry of industries, since 1928. — p. 161 ([scan leaf 184](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n184/mode/1up))

**HSU T'ing-yao, (徐庭瑤)** Courtesy name: Yueh-hsiang 月祥 Born 1890; native of Wuwei, Anhwei. Graduate, Paoting Military Academy. Probably one of ablest generals in Chinese army; “never met defeat once in his years of active service in the field.” “Defender of Kupeikow,” refused to yield this strategic gateway along the Great Wall in 1933, until driven out by superior Japanese armament. 1934-5, toured Europe and U.S.A. to study military conditions. Director of military transport, directorate-general of military training, since May, 1935. — p. 161 ([scan leaf 184](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n184/mode/1up))

**HSU, W. Imin** see Hsu I-min. — p. 161 ([scan leaf 184](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n184/mode/1up))

**HSU Wei-chen, (徐維震)** Courtesy name: Hsü-ying 旭瀛 Prefers English rendering: Showin Wetsen Hsu. Born 1881; native of Tunghsing, Chekiang. LL.B. (Indiana). Chinshih of imperial examinations. 1927-31, president, Shanghai provisional court. 1933-5, legal adviser, Central Bank. Reappointed president, Kiangsu high court, second branch (Shanghai), since January, 1936. — p. 161 ([scan leaf 184](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n184/mode/1up))

**HSU Yung-ch'ang, (徐永昌)** Born 1892; native of Shansi. One of Yen Hsi-shan's trusted commanders. Commander, 33rd army, since 1929. 1931-6, chairman, Shansi provincial government. Pacification commissioner, Shansi-Honan-Shensi borders, since May, 1936. — p. 161 ([scan leaf 184](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n184/mode/1up))

**HSU Yung-tso, (徐永祚)** Courtesy name: Yü-shu 玉書 Born 1890; native of Haining, Chekiang, Graduate, Shen Chow College, Shanghai. Sometime chief accountant, Shanghai Stock Exchange. Chartered accountant, since 1928. Member, Shanghai city government provisional assembly. Author of treatises on accountancy principles and methods. — p. 161 ([scan leaf 184](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n184/mode/1up))

**HSUAN T'ung** see P'u Yi. — p. 161 ([scan leaf 184](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n184/mode/1up))

**HSUEH Tu-pi, (薛篤弼)** Courtesy name: Tzu-liang 子良 Born 1892; native of Chienhsien, Shansi. 1924-6, officiating minister of justice; civil governor of Kansu. 1928-9, minister of interior and public health. 1932, state councillor of the National Government. Promoted member, Kuomintang central executive committee, since July, 1936. Legal practitioner in Shanghai, since January, 1933. — p. 161 ([scan leaf 184](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n184/mode/1up))

**HU Chia-shao, (胡嘉詔)** Courtesy name: Chien-ju 檢汝 Born 1882; native of Hsingkuo, Kiangsi. C. E. (Tokyo Imperial). Sometime engineer, Ssupingkai-Taonan railway (Kirin), and Yu Hua Afforestation Co. (Kiangsu); chief engineer, then director, Kiangsi provincial bureau of highway administration. 1925, inspecting supervisor of road construction, Generalissimo's provisional headquarters in Chungking. Transferred commissioner of reconstruction, Kweichow provincial government, since May, 1936. — p. 161 ([scan leaf 184](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n184/mode/1up))

**HU Chun, (胡筠)** Courtesy name: Pi-chiang 筆江 Born 1880; native of Yangchow, Kiangsu. Educated in England. General manager and managing director, China and South Sea Bank, Shanghai, since 1926. Concurrently chairman, board of directors, Bank of Communications. — p. 161 ([scan leaf 184](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n184/mode/1up))

**HU, Very Rev. Gaspar** see below. — p. 161 ([scan leaf 184](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n184/mode/1up))

**HU Hsiu-shen, (胡修身)** Better known as the Very Rev. Gaspar Hu. Born 1876; native of Shantung. Studied at Tsinanfu Seminary. 1902, ordained as priest. Promoted prefect apostolic of Lintsing (Shantung) since March, 1931. — p. 161 ([scan leaf 184](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n184/mode/1up))

**HU Jo-shan, (胡若山)** Better known as the Right Rev. Joseph Hu. Born 1881; native of Tinghai, Chekiang. November, 1906, became Lazarist. June, 1909, ordained as priest. 1909-15, missionary in Chekiang. 1916-25, professor of philosophy and dogmatic theology, Ningpo Theological Seminary. Consecrated at Rome as titular bishop of Theodosiopolis and vicar apostolic of Taichow (Chekiang), since June, 1926. — p. 161 ([scan leaf 184](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n184/mode/1up))

**HU, Right Rev. Joseph** see above. — p. 161 ([scan leaf 184](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n184/mode/1up))

**HU Lin, (胡林)** Courtesy name: Cheng-chih 政之 Born 1893; native of Szechwan. LL.B., (Tokyo Imperial). 1915-7, counsellor, ministry of interior; editor, Ta Kung Pao (L'Impartial), Tientsin. Founder and general manager, Kuo Wen News Agency, Shanghai and Peiping, since 1921. Concurrently, general manager, Ta Kung Pao, Shanghai. — p. 161 ([scan leaf 184](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n184/mode/1up))

**HU Shih, (胡適)** Courtesy name: Shih-chih 適之 Born 1891; native of Shanghai. B.A. (Cornell). Ph.D. (Columbia). 1935, Hon. LL.D. (Hongkong). Founder, “Literary Revolution” movement. 1917-26, professor of philosophy, then dean of English literature, Peking National University. 1927-31, professor of philosophy, Kwang Hua University, and president, China Institute (Woosung). Dean, school of literature, National Peking University, and chairman, translating and editing committee, China Foundation for the Promotion of Education and Culture (Peiping), since September, 1931. Elected corresponding member, Prussian Academy of Learning, since July, 1932. Chairman, Shanghai conference, Institute of Pacific Relations (November, 1931). Author “Development of the Logical Method in Ancient China” (doctoral thesis); also in Chinese, “Outline of Chinese Philosophy” and “Ancient History of China.” — p. 161 ([scan leaf 184](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n184/mode/1up))

**HU Shih-tseh, (胡世澤)** Courtesy name: Tzu-tseh 子澤 Prefers English rendering: Victor Chitsai Hoo. Born 1894; native of Wuhsing, Chekiang. Docteur en droit (Paris). Sometime chargé d'affaires, Berlin. 1930-1, director of Asiatic affairs, ministry of foreign affairs. Chargé d'affaires, then minister to Switzerland, since December, 1931. Author, “The Basic Principles of Sino-Russian Relations” (doctoral thesis in French). — p. 162 ([scan leaf 185](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n185/mode/1up))

**HU Shu-hua, (胡庶華)** Prefers to sign himself: Schuhua Hu. Born 1886; native of Yuhsien, Hunan. Graduate, Technische Hochschule, Berlin-Charlottenburg, Germany. University professor for many years; commissioner of education of Kiangsu; director of Hanyang arsenal; director of Shanghai Steel Works of the ministry of war; president of National Tung Chi University; member of Legislative Yuan; president of Hunan University; now president of Chungking University, Szechwan. Author of several books on metallurgical engineering. — p. 162 ([scan leaf 185](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n185/mode/1up))

**HU Tieh, Miss, (胡蝶女土)** Wife of Eugene Penn 潘有仁夫人 Better known as Butterfly Wu, or “Chinese Greta Garbo.” Native of Kwangtung. Acknowledged Chinese movie queen, is probably highest paid artiste. Starred in numerous pictures, including “Two Sisters,” a talkie which was shewn for two months in one Shanghai picture-house, and which has received premier honours in Moscow international cinema exhibition. 1935, toured Europe, part time as guest of Soviet movie industry people. — p. 162 ([scan leaf 185](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n185/mode/1up))

**HO Wen-hu, (胡文虎)** Better known as Aw Boon-haw. Born at Yungting, Fukien. Medical expert, druggist and philanthropist. Accumulated vast wealth through his many useful medicines and donated considerable sums of money to government and educational institutions. Also a newspaper man, having established newspapers in Rangoon and Singapore. — p. 162 ([scan leaf 185](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n185/mode/1up))

**HU Wen-yu, (胡韞玉)** Courtesy name: P'u-an 樸安 Born 1877; native of Chinghsien, Anhwei. 1929, technical expert, examinations commission, Examination Yuan. 1930-1, commissioner of civil affairs, Kiangsu provincial government. 1932-4, professor of Chinese literature, Chi Nan University; managing director, Min Pao. Dean, department of literature, China Institute (Woosung), since March, 1935. — p. 162 ([scan leaf 185](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n185/mode/1up))

**HUANG Chin-yung, (黃錦鏞)** Courtesy name: Chin-yung 金榮 Born 1868; native of Shanghai. Philanthropist and business magnate. Proprietor, Great World (amusement centre), Chinese Grand Theatre, Crystal Theatre and several other commercial establishments. Decorated by Chinese Government for munificent contributions to flood relief and purchase of aeroplanes. — p. 162 ([scan leaf 185](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n185/mode/1up))

**HUANG Hsu-ch'u, (黃旭初)** Born 1893; native of Yunghsien, Kwangsi. Graduate, Peking Military College. Rose to become army commander. 1930, garrison commander, Nanning. Chairman, Kwangsi provinciai government, since 1931. Reserve member, Kuomintang central executive committee, since December, 1931. — p. 162 ([scan leaf 185](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n185/mode/1up))

**HUANG Pe-tsiau** see below. — p. 162 ([scan leaf 185](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n185/mode/1up))

**HUANG Po-ch'iao, (黃伯樵)** Prefers to sign himself: Huang Pe-tsiau. Born 1889; native of Taitsang, Kiangsu. Graduate, Berlin Institute of Technology. 1927, again 1929-32, commissioner of public utilities, Shanghai city government. Managing director, Nanking-Shanghai and Shanghai-Hanchow-Ningpo railways, since December, 1932. Author of a Sino-German dictionary. — p. 162 ([scan leaf 185](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n185/mode/1up))

**HUANG Shao-hsiung, (黃紹雄)** Courtesy name: Chi-k'uan 季寬 Born 1895; native of Yunghsien, Kwangsi. Graduate, Paoting Military Academy. 1925, commissioner of civil affairs, Kwangsi province. 1926, chairman, Kwangsi provincial government. 1927-31, commander, 15th army. 1932-4, minister of interior. December, 1934-July, 1936, chairman, Chekiang provincial government. Transferred chairman, Hupeh provincial government, December, 1936. Re-elected reserve member, Kuomintang central supervisory committee, since December, 1931. — p. 162 ([scan leaf 185](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n185/mode/1up))

**HUANG, Tsefang F** see below. — p. 162 ([scan leaf 185](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n185/mode/1up))

**HUANG Tzu-fang, (黃子方)** Prefers English rendering: Tsefang F. Huang. Born 1899; native of Amoy, Fukien. S.B., S.M., M.D. (Chicago). 1927-9, commissioner of health, Peiping; counsellor, ministry of public health. 1930-2, expert, League of Nations health organization, Geneva. Health adviser, Shanghai-Nanking and Shanghai-Hangchow-Ningpo railways, since April, 1933. — p. 162 ([scan leaf 185](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n185/mode/1up))

**HUANG Yen-p'ei, (黃炎培)** Courtesy name: Jen chih 任之 Born 1879; native of Shanghai. Graduate, Nanyang College; studied in Japan. December, 1921, again June, 1922, appointed minister of education, but declined. Chairman, National Association for Vocational Education, since 1918. Editor-in-chief, A Statistical Survey of Shanghai (bilingual), 1933. — p. 162 ([scan leaf 185](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n185/mode/1up))

**HUANG Yun-su, (黃芸蘇)** Prefers own rendering: Yuen-su Wong. Born 1888; native of Taishan, Kwangtung. B.A. (Washington). M.A. (Columbia). Organizer, American branch, T'ung Meng Hui. Sometime counsellor, Canton nationalist government. 1932, consul-general in San Francisco. Minister to Mexico, since November, 1933. — p. 162 ([scan leaf 185](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n185/mode/1up))

**HUNG K'uei, (洪逵)** Courtesy name: Wen-ling [illegible]舲 Born 1885; native of Huaining, Anhwei. B.Sc. (London). Sometime professor and dean of liberal arts, Central University; vice-president and dean of law, Chinan University (Chenju); secretary, city government of Greater Shanghai. Director, Greater Shanghai municipal library, since May, 1936. — p. 162 ([scan leaf 185](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n185/mode/1up))

**HUNG Lu-tung, (洪陸東)** Born 1892; native of Huangyen, Chekiang. Graduate, Shansi University (Taiyuan). Active Party worker. Sometime secretary, central Kuomintang headquarters organization committee. Member, Kuomintang central supervisory committee, since December, 1931. Political vice-minister of justice, since November, 1934. — p. 162 ([scan leaf 185](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n185/mode/1up))

**HUNG, William** see below. — p. 163 ([scan leaf 186](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n186/mode/1up))

**HUNG Yeh, (洪業)** Courtesy name: Wei-lien 煨蓮 Prefers English rendering: William Hung. Born 1893; native of Fukien. B.A. (Ohio Wesleyan). M.A. (Columbia). B.D. (N.Y. Theo. Sem.). Hon. D.D. (Ohio Wesleyan). 1922-7, head, history department, Yenching University. Professor of history and theology, same institution, since July, 1927. Editor, Sinological Index Series. — p. 163 ([scan leaf 186](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n186/mode/1up))

**I-K'AN-JEN** see Kuo Mo-jo. — p. 163 ([scan leaf 186](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n186/mode/1up))

**ING, Z. T** see Ying Shang-teh. — p. 163 ([scan leaf 186](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n186/mode/1up))

**JEN Hung-chun, (任鴻雋)** Courtesy name: Shu-yung 叔永 Prefers to sign himself: Zen Hung-chiun. Born 1886; native of Szechwan. B. A. (Cornell). M.A. (Columbia). 1924-7, vice-president, Southeastern University, Nanking. Trustee and executive director, China Foundation for the Promotion of Education and Culture, since January, 1929. President, Szechwan University, Chengtu, since January, 1935. — p. 163 ([scan leaf 186](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n186/mode/1up))

**JU-PEON** see Hsu Pei-hung. — p. 163 ([scan leaf 186](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n186/mode/1up))

**KAH, T. K** see Keh Tsu-k'uang. — p. 163 ([scan leaf 186](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n186/mode/1up))

**KAN Chi-yung, (甘績鏞)** Courtesy name: Tien-k'uei 典夔 Native of Szechwan. Graduate, Chengtu Polytechnic Institute. Sometime taoyin of Eastern Szechwan; principal, Eastern Szechwan Normal School; director of political affairs, 21st army. Commissioner of civil affairs, Szechwan provincial government, since December, 1934. — p. 163 ([scan leaf 186](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n186/mode/1up))

**KAN Nai-kuang, (甘乃光)** Courtesy name: Tzu-ming 自明 Born 1896; native of Tsench'i, Kwangsi. Graduate, Canton Christian College. Postgraduate work in U.S.A. and Europe. 1927, chairman, Canton municipal government. 1931, re-elected member, Kuomintang central executive committee. 1932-4, political vice-minister of interior. Director of Party affairs, Generalissimo's headquarters, Wuchang, since February, 1935. Author of treatises on the history of economic thought before the Ch'in dynasty, and some fundamental problems of the Kuomintang Party, etc. — p. 163 ([scan leaf 186](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n186/mode/1up))

**KAO I-han, (高一涵)** Born 1883; native of Liuan, Anhwei. B.A. (Meiji). Sometime dean and professor, political science department, Chungkuo University (Peiping); dean of social sciences, China Institute (Woosung). 1932-3, director, bureau of compilation and translation, national military council. Supervisory member, Control Yuan, since 1933. Concurrently supervisory commissioner for Control Yuan in Hunan and Hupeh provinces, since April, 1935. Author (in Chinese) of a history of European political thought, outline of political science, history of Chinese imperial censorship system, and history of Chinese cabinet system. — p. 163 ([scan leaf 186](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n186/mode/1up))

**KAO Lu, (高魯)** Courtesy name: Shu-ch'ing 曙青 Born 1878; native of Ch'anglo, Fukien. Graduate, Brussels University. Sometime director, Peiping and Nanking observatories. October, 1928-November, 1930, minister to France. Supervisory member, Control Yuan, since July, 1931. Author of treatises on astronomy. — p. 163 ([scan leaf 186](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n186/mode/1up))

**KAO T'ing-tzu, (高廷梓)** Prefers anglicized Cantonese rendering: Tingtsz Ko. Born 1896; native of Hsinhui, Kwangtung. B.A. (Peiping). M.A., Ph.D. (Columbia). 1927-32, dean, political science department, Chungshan University (Canton); founder and editor-in-chief, ChenPao (Canton). Director, navigation department, Ministry of Communications, since November, 1932. Author, “Governmental Methods of Adjusting Labour Disputes in North America and Australasia” (doctoral thesis). — p. 163 ([scan leaf 186](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n186/mode/1up))

**KEH Ching-en, (葛敬恩)** Courtesy name: Chan-hou 湛侯 Born 1889; native of Kashing, Chekiang. Graduate, Tokyo Military Staff College. 1928-30, vice-chief of general staff. Vice-director, first department, national military council, since March, 1932. — p. 163 ([scan leaf 186](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n186/mode/1up))

**K'EH Hsing-o, (克興額)** Courtesy name: Chih-nan 指南 Born 1894: native of Inner Mongolia. Graduate, Ch'engteh (Jehol) Normal College. Sometime member of parliament. Executive member, commission on Mongolian and Tibetan affairs, since February, 1929. Reserve member, Kuomintang central executive committee, since March, 1929. Editor-in-chief, Mongolian and Tibetan Weekly. — p. 163 ([scan leaf 186](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n186/mode/1up))

**KEH Tsu-k'uang, (葛祖爌)** Courtesy name: Tz'u-sun 慈孫 Prefers own anglicized rendering: T. K. Kah. Born 1894; native of Tz'uch'i, Chekiang. B.A. (New York). Sometime vice-consul in Ottawa; chief of personnel section, ministry of foreign affairs. Consul-general in Chicago, since March, 1933. — p. 163 ([scan leaf 186](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n186/mode/1up))

**KIANG, Kang-hu** see Chiang K'ang-hu. — p. 163 ([scan leaf 186](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n186/mode/1up))

**KING, P. Z** see Chin Pao-shan. — p. 163 ([scan leaf 186](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n186/mode/1up))

**KING, T. Z** see Chin Tsung-ch'eng. — p. 163 ([scan leaf 186](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n186/mode/1up))

**KING, Wunsz** see Chin Wen-ssu. — p. 163 ([scan leaf 186](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n186/mode/1up))

**KO, Ting-tsz** see Kao T'ing-tzu. — p. 163 ([scan leaf 186](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n186/mode/1up))

**KOO, S. S** see Ku Shu-sen. — p. 163 ([scan leaf 186](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n186/mode/1up))

**KOO, T. Z** see Ku Tzu-jen. — p. 163 ([scan leaf 186](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n186/mode/1up))

**KOO, V. K. Wellington** see Ku Wei-chun. — p. 163 ([scan leaf 186](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n186/mode/1up))

**KU Cheng-lun, (谷正倫)** Courtesy name: Chi-ch'ang 紀常 Born 1890; native of Anshun, Kweichow. Graduate, Tokyo Military Cadets School. 1927, commander, 1st division, nationalist 40th army. 1928-31, garrison commander, Nanking. February-June, 1932, acting mayor of Nanking. Reappointed garrison commander, Nanking, since February, 1932. — p. 163 ([scan leaf 186](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n186/mode/1up))

**KU Chi-kang, (顧頡剛)** Prefers own rendering: Ku Chieh-kang. Born 1893; native of Soochow, Kiangsu. Graduate, National Peking University. Sometime editor, Commercial Press, Shanghai; research professor, Amoy University; professor of history, Chungshan University (Canton). Professor of history, Yenching University, since 1927. Author, “Symposium on Ancient Chinese History (Vols. 1-5). Editor, Chinese Historical Geography (Chinese fortnightly), since 1933. — p. 163 ([scan leaf 186](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n186/mode/1up))

**KU Chieh-kang** see above. — p. 164 ([scan leaf 187](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n187/mode/1up))

**KU Chu-t'ung, (顧祝同)** Courtesy name: Mo-san 墨三 Native of Lienshui, Kiangsu. 1928-9, commander, 1st division. 1929-31, commander, 2nd division. December, 1931-December, 1933, chairman, Kiangsu provincial government. Member, Kuomintang central executive committee, since December, 1931. Political vice-minister of military affairs, since January, 1934. Appointed director of Generalissimo's headquarters at Sian, January, 1937. — p. 164 ([scan leaf 187](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n187/mode/1up))

**KU Meng-yu, (顧孟餘)** Born 1888; native of Hopei. Graduate, Berlin University. 1922-5, dean of economics, Peking National University. 1927, director of publicity, central Kuomintang headquarters, Hankow nationalist government. 1929, expelled from Kuomintang. December, 1931, reinstated member, Kuomintang central executive committee. 1932-5, minister of railways. Transferred minister of communications, since December, 1936. — p. 164 ([scan leaf 187](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n187/mode/1up))

**KU Shu-sen, (顧樹森)** Courtesy name: Yin-t'ing [illegible]亭 Prefers English rendering: S. S. Koo. Born 1886; native of Chiating, Kiangsu. Studied in London University. November, 1928-May, 1930, commissioner of education, Nanking city government. Director of elementary and secondary education, ministry of education, since June, 1930. — p. 164 ([scan leaf 187](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n187/mode/1up))

**KU Tzu-jen, (顧子仁)** Prefers anglicized Shanghai rendering: T. Z. Koo. Born 1888; native of Shanghai. Graduate, St. John's College. Hon. Litt. D. (Colgate). Sometime associate general secretary, Y.M.C.A. national committee. Popular lecturer in U.S.A. and England. Special secretary, World Student Christian Federation, since 1930. Author, “Chinese Folk Songs.” — p. 164 ([scan leaf 187](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n187/mode/1up))

**KU Wei-chun, (顧維鈞)** Courtesy name: Shao-ch'uan 少川 Prefers English rendering: V. K. Wellington Koo. Born 1887; native of Chiating, Kiangsu. B.A. (Yale). M.A., Ph. D. (Columbia). Hon. LL.D. (Yale). 1922-4, minister for foreign affairs and acting premier. 1926-7, minister of finance; transferred to foreign portfolio and premier of regency cabinet. December, 1931, minister for foreign affairs. January-September, 1932, Chinese assessor, Lytton commission of inquiry. Minister, then ambassador, to France, since October, 1932: concurrently representative, League of Nations council. Author, “The Status of Aliens in China” (doctoral dissertation). — p. 164 ([scan leaf 187](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n187/mode/1up))

**KUANG Fu-shao, (鄺富灼)** Courtesy name: Yao-si [illegible]西 Better known as Dr. Fong Foo Sec. Born 1869; native of Sunning, Kwangtung; son of a farmer, he went to America at age of 13 as railway labourer. Studied at night school and became a Salvation Army worker. Entered college. B.L. (California); M.A. (Columbia). Professor of English, Canton College of Foreign Languages, 1906; editor-in-chief, English department, Commercial Press, 1908-29. Author of many textbooks in English. Received honorary degree of LL.D. from Pomona College, 1922. For many years, chairman of national committee of Y.M.C.A. of China; connected with many educational and philanthropical institutions; once president of the Shanghai Rotary Club. — p. 164 ([scan leaf 187](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n187/mode/1up))

**KUEI Chung-ch'u, (桂中樞)** Prefers English rendering: C. S. Kwei. Born 1897; native of Kaihsien, Szechwan. B.A. (Lawrence). B.J. (Wisconsin). 1925-31, Shanghai sales manager, Paramount Films Inc. Head, surety department, American Asiatic Underwriters (Shanghai) since July, 1932. Managing editor, China Critic (Shanghai), since 1927. Contributing editor, China Press, since July, 1935. Editor, Chinese Year Book (premier issue 1935). — p. 164 ([scan leaf 187](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n187/mode/1up))

**KUNG, A. C** see below. — p. 164 ([scan leaf 187](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n187/mode/1up))

**KUNG An-ch'ing, (龔安慶)** Prefers English rendering: A. C. Kung. Born 1891; native of Hofei, Anhwei. B.A. (Cantab.). Sometime secretary, ministry of foreign affairs; consul-general inSan Francisco. Consul-general in Irkutsk (Siberia), since March, 1933. — p. 164 ([scan leaf 187](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n187/mode/1up))

**KUNG, H. H** see K'ung Hsiang-hsi. — p. 164 ([scan leaf 187](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n187/mode/1up))

**K'UNG Hsiang-hsi, (孔祥熙)** Courtesy name: Yung-chih 庸之 Prefers English rendering: H. H. Kung. Born 1881; native of T'aiku, Shansi. 75th descendant of Confucius. B.A. (Oberlin). M.A. (Yale). Hon. LL.D. (Oberlin). 1928-31, minister of industries. 1932-3, state councillor of the National Government; special industrial commissioner to U.S.A. and Europe. Minister of finance, concurrently vice-president, Executive Yuan, since November, 1933. Governor, Central Bank, since June, 1933. Member, Kuomintang central executive committee, since December, 1931. Special envoy to coronation of King George VI in May, 1937. — p. 164 ([scan leaf 187](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n187/mode/1up))

**K'UNG Hsiang-yung, (孔祥榕)** Born 1888: native of Ch'ufou, Shantung. Graduate, Peking College of Languages. Sometime chief accountant, China Merchants Steam Navigation Company; administrative director, Hankow bureau for inspection and testing of commercial commodities. Chairman, Yellow River flood relief commission, since 1933. Chairman, Yellow River improvement commission, since December, 1935. Author of two volumes on methods for conservancy of Yungting River. — p. 164 ([scan leaf 187](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n187/mode/1up))

**KUO Hsin-sung, (郭心[illegible])** Courtesy name: Chung-yueh 仲岳 Native of P'ingyang, Chekiang. Graduate, Tokyo Imperial University. Sometime professor of law, Chungshan University, Canton. 1930-1, counsellor, Examination Yuan. 1932-3, counsellor, ministry of communications. Director-general of posts, since May, 1934. — p. 164 ([scan leaf 187](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n187/mode/1up))

**KUO Mo-jo, (郭沫若)** Original name: K'ai-chen 開貞 Pen name: Tu-yien 杜衍 and I-k'an-jen 易坎人 Born 1893; native of Chiating, Szechwan. Studied medicine in Japan, but did not complete the course. 1924, co-founder, Ts'ang Tsao Sheh (“Creative Society”) and its monthly Ts'ang Tsao Yueh K'an. 1925, dean of arts, Chungshan University, Canton. 1927, resigned from Northern Expedition to devote himself to literary career. Has written ten novels, half a dozen plays, five volumes of poems, six volumes of essays and one dozen translations of German and Russian authors. Editor, The Flood. Known as the fighting poet and novelist, is regarded as premier modern scholar. — p. 164 ([scan leaf 187](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n187/mode/1up))

**KUO, P. W** see below. — p. 165 ([scan leaf 188](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n188/mode/1up))

**KUO Ping-wen, (郭秉文)** Courtesy name: Hung-sheng 鴻聲 Prefers English rendering: P. W. Kuo. Born 1880; native of Shanghai. Ph.B. (Wooster). M.A., Ph.D. (Columbia). 1918-25, president, Nanking Southeastern University. 1925-30, director, China Institute, New York. 1932-3, general secretary, China Institute of Foreign Relations (Shanghai). Director, bureau of foreign trade, ministry of industries, since December, 1935. — p. 165 ([scan leaf 188](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n188/mode/1up))

**KUO Shun, (郭順)** Prefers English rendering: William Gockson. Born 1882; native of Kwangtung. General manager, Wing On Textile Manufacturing Co., Shanghai, since 1924. Councillor, Shanghai municipal council, since April, 1935. Committee member, same council (1934-5). — p. 165 ([scan leaf 188](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n188/mode/1up))

**KUO T'ai-chen, (郭泰楨)** Prefers own rendering: Quo Tai-tsing. Born 1899; younger brother of Quo Tai-chi. B.S. (Pennsylvania). M.B.A. (New York). Sometime commissioner of foreign affairs, Anhwei province; superintendent of customs, Wuhu; advisor on foreign affairs, Shantung provincial government. Director, No. 3 special administrative district (ex-British concession), Hankow, since 1932. Concurrently managing director, Hankow Herald, since 1935. — p. 165 ([scan leaf 188](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n188/mode/1up))

**KUO T'ai-ch'i, (郭泰祺)** Courtesy name: Fu-ch'u 復初 Prefers to sign himself: Quo Tai-chi. Born 1888; native of Hupeh. B.A. (Pennsylvania). 1929-30, legislative member, Legislative Yuan: 1932, political vice-minister for foreign affairs. Minister to Great Britain, since July, 1932. Promoted ambassador to Great Britain, May, 1935. Concurrently delegate to League of Nations assembly. Deputy envoy to coronation of King George VI in May, 1937. — p. 165 ([scan leaf 188](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n188/mode/1up))

**KUO Teh-hua, (郭德華)** Prefers anglicized Cantonese rendering: T. W. Kwok. Born 1900; native of Panyü, Kwangtung. B.Sc. (Washington); M.Sc. (Harvard). 1931-2, secretary, ministry of finance; civilian commissioner for retrocession of Japanese evacuated areas. Chinese secretary, Whangpoo conservancy board, Shanghai, since 1930. Secretary, national economic council, since 1934. — p. 165 ([scan leaf 188](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n188/mode/1up))

**KUO Wei-pai, (郭威白)** Born 1900; native of Lich'uan, Kiangsi. M.A. (Columbia). J.S.D. (New York). Sometime editor-in-chief, Young China Morning Post, San Francisco; professor of law, Chungshan University, Canton. Assistant director, bureau of foreign trade, ministry of industries, since 1934. Author: “A Comparative Study of Constitutions,” “War-time International Law,” and “The Diplomacies of World Powers,” etc. — p. 165 ([scan leaf 188](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n188/mode/1up))

**KUO Yun-kuan, (郭雲觀)** Courtesy name: Min-ch'ou 閔疇 Born 1889; native of Wenchow, Chekiang. LL.B. (Peiyang). Hon. LL. D. (Fuhtan). Postgraduate studies at Columbia University. 1922-5, judge, supreme court. 1926-32, professor of law, and part-time acting vice-president, Yenching University. President, Shanghai first special area district court, since November, 1932. — p. 165 ([scan leaf 188](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n188/mode/1up))

**KWEI, C. S** see Kuei Chung-ch'u. — p. 165 ([scan leaf 188](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n188/mode/1up))

**KWOK, T. W** see Kuo Teh-hua. — p. 165 ([scan leaf 188](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n188/mode/1up))

**LAMB, Jefferson D. H** see Lin Tung-hai. — p. 165 ([scan leaf 188](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n188/mode/1up))

**LAO Nien-tsu, ([illegible]念祖)** Courtesy name: Ching-hsiu 敬修 Born 1863; native of Huoshan, Kwangtung. Resident of Shanghai for over half a century, is one of leading lights in Cantonese community. Achieved success in banking, insurance, mining and shipping enterprises, also silk and piece goods trades, etc. At present supervisor, general chamber of commerce; director, Nanyang Brothers Tobacco Co., etc. — p. 165 ([scan leaf 188](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n188/mode/1up))

**LAU Tong Sun** see Lou T'ung-sun. — p. 165 ([scan leaf 188](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n188/mode/1up))

**LAW, Yau-tsit** see Lo Yu-chieh. — p. 165 ([scan leaf 188](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n188/mode/1up))

**LEAN Yick Chung** see Lin Yi-chung. — p. 165 ([scan leaf 188](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n188/mode/1up))

**LEE, Chinglun Frank W** see Li Ching-lun. — p. 165 ([scan leaf 188](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n188/mode/1up))

**LEE, Edward Bing-shuey** see Li Ping-jui. — p. 165 ([scan leaf 188](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n188/mode/1up))

**LEE, Handel** see Li Han-toh. — p. 165 ([scan leaf 188](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n188/mode/1up))

**LEE, J. S** see Li Ssu-kuang. — p. 165 ([scan leaf 188](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n188/mode/1up))

**LEE, Pin-heng** see Li Ping-heng. — p. 165 ([scan leaf 188](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n188/mode/1up))

**LEE, S. K** see Li Shih-chia. — p. 165 ([scan leaf 188](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n188/mode/1up))

**LEE Shao-chang** see Li Shao-ch'ang. — p. 165 ([scan leaf 188](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n188/mode/1up))

**LEE, T. H** see Li Teng-hui. — p. 165 ([scan leaf 188](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n188/mode/1up))

**LEE Tso-yu** see Li Tsu-yü. — p. 165 ([scan leaf 188](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n188/mode/1up))

**LEI Hai-tsung, (雷海宗)** Courtesy name: Po-lun 伯倫 Born 1902: native of Yungch'ing, Hopei. Ph.B., Ph.D. (Chicago). 1929-31, dean, history department, Central University, Nanking. 1931-2, professor of history, Ginling College for Women, Nanking: then Wuhan University, Wuchang. Professor of history, Tsing Hua University, since September, 1932. — p. 165 ([scan leaf 188](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n188/mode/1up))

**LEI P'ei-hung, (雷沛鴻)** Courtesy name: Ping-nan 賓南 Prefers English rendering: Binnan P. Louis. Born 1888; native of Nanning, Kwangsi. B.A. (Oberlin). M.A. (Harvard). Active promoter of “Work and Study” movement among Chinese students abroad. Commissioner of education, Kwangsi provincial government, since 1932 (first appointed, 1926). — p. 165 ([scan leaf 188](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n188/mode/1up))

**LEONG Yew-kok** see Liang Yu-kao. — p. 165 ([scan leaf 188](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n188/mode/1up))

**LEUNG, S. C** see Liang Ch'ang-shu. — p. 165 ([scan leaf 188](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n188/mode/1up))

**LEW, Timothy Tingfang** see Liu T'ing-[illegible]ang. — p. 165 ([scan leaf 188](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n188/mode/1up))

**LI Chao-huan, (黎照寰)** Courtesy name: Yao-sheng [illegible]生 Prefers anglicized Cantonese rendering: J. Usang Ly. Born 1888; native of Canton. B.S. (Haverford). B.C.S. (New York). M.A. (Columbia). 1928-30, counsellor, then administrative vice-minister of railways. President, Chiaotung University, Shanghai, since September, 1930 — p. 165 ([scan leaf 188](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n188/mode/1up))

**LI Cheng-nan, (李振南)** Born 1898; native of Paoking, Hunan. 1926, M.A.; 1927, Ph.D. (Yale). 1930-4, director, division of economic studies, Statistics Company (New York). Associate director, research department, Bank of China head office, since December, 1934. Author of two text-books on English teaching. — p. 166 ([scan leaf 189](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n189/mode/1up))

**LI Cheng, (李蒸)** Courtesy name: Yun-t'ing 雲亭 Prefers English rendering: Yuntin Cheng Li. Born 1904; native of Luanchow, Hopei. M.A., Ph.D. (Columbia). 1931, director of social education, ministry of education. Reappointed president, National Teachers College, Peiping, since July, 1932. Author, “A Study of the Organization of the American One-Teacher School” (doctoral dissertation). — p. 166 ([scan leaf 189](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n189/mode/1up))

**LI Chi, (李濟)** Courtesy name: Chi-chih 濟之 Born 1896; native of Chunghsiang, Hupeh. Ph.D. in anthropology (Harvard). Sometime professor of anthropolgy, Tsing Hua University. Vice-director, research institute of history and philology, Academia Sinica, since 1929. Well-known anthropologist, his excavations at Anyang (Honan) revealing neolithic villages and towns of the Shang or early Chou period, have persuaded the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres of the Institut de France to award the coveted Julean Prize to the Academia Sinica. — p. 166 ([scan leaf 189](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n189/mode/1up))

**LI Chi-shen, (李濟深)** Courtesy name: Jen-chao 任潮 Born 1886; native of Changwu, Kwangsi. Graduate, Military College of Peking. Chief-of-staff, 22nd division, revolutionary forces, 1911; chief-of-staff, 1st division of Kwangtung army, 1921; defence commissioner of Wuchow, Kwangsi, 1924; commander of 4th revolutionary army, 1924; commander, 8th route revolutionary army and chief-of-staff, headquarters of nationalist revolutionary forces, 1928; member, central executive committee of Kuomintang and of central political council at Nanking, 1927-8; state councillor and chief of general staff of National Government, 1928; relieved of all posts on account of implication in Kwangsi faction revolt at Wuhan, 1928; pardoned, 1931; inspector general of military training, 1932-3; again involved in Fukien independence movement, 1933-4, relieved of all posts by National Government and expelled from Kuomintang. — p. 166 ([scan leaf 189](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n189/mode/1up))

**LI Ching-lun, (李錦綸)** Prefers English rendering: Chinglun Frank W. Lee. Born 1884; native of T'aishan, Kwangtung. M.A. (New York). LL.B. (Chicago). October, 1928-November, 1929, minister to Mexico. 1930-1, political vice-minister, then officiating minister for foreign affairs. October, 1933-May, 1934, minister to Poland. Minister to Portugal, since June, 1934. — p. 166 ([scan leaf 189](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n189/mode/1up))

**LI Chun, (李駿)** Courtesy name: Hsien-chang 顯章 Prefers French rendering: Li Tchuin. Born 1891; native of Meihsien, Kwangtung. 1917, supervisor of Chinese war labourers in France. 1922, second secretary, legation in Paris. 1927, consul-general in Singapore. 1929, consul-general in Ottawa. 1933, consul-general in Paris. Minister to Peru, since March, 1934. — p. 166 ([scan leaf 189](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n189/mode/1up))

**LI Chung-kung, (李仲公)** Born 1889, native of Kweichow. Graduate, Peking Law College. Studied in Japan. 1927-9, commissioner of civil affairs, Kweichow provincial government. 1928-30, political vice-minister of communications. 1933-4, legislative member, Legislative Yuan. Commissioner of finance, Kweichow provincial government, since April, 1935. — p. 166 ([scan leaf 189](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n189/mode/1up))

**LI, H** see Li Hsieh. — p. 166 ([scan leaf 189](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n189/mode/1up))

**LI Han-toh, (李漢鐸)** Prefers English rendering: Handel Lee. Born 1886; native of Kiangning, Kiangsu. B.Th. and D.D. (Boston). M.Th. and Ph.D. (Drew). 1916-21, pastor, Methodist church, Wuhu. 1923-31, pastor, same church, Nanking. President, Nanking Theological Seminary, since May, 1931. — p. 166 ([scan leaf 189](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n189/mode/1up))

**LI Hsieh, (李協)** Courtesy name: Yi-chih 儀祉 Prefers English rendering: H. Li. Born 1882; native of P'uch'eng, Shensi. Graduate, Charlottenburg and Dantzig polytechnic institutes. Engineer-in-chief, Hwai River conservancy commission, since 1929. Concurrently chairman (1929-35), Yellow River improvement commission. — p. 166 ([scan leaf 189](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n189/mode/1up))

**LI Lieh-chun, (李烈鈞)** Courtesy name: Hsieh-ho 協和 Born 1883; native of Nanchang, Kiangsi. Graduate, Tokyo Military Staff College. 1920, civil governor of Kiangsi. 1926, chairman, Kiangsi provincial government. Member, Kuomintang central executive committee, since 1924. State councillor of the National Government, since January, 1932. — p. 166 ([scan leaf 189](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n189/mode/1up))

**LI, Right Rev. Matthew** see Li Yung-chao. — p. 166 ([scan leaf 189](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n189/mode/1up))

**LI Meng-keng, (李夢庚)** Born 1878; native of Nungan, Kirin. 1912, again 1918, senator. 1922, editor, Shanghai Hsu Pao. 1929-31, adviser, Heilungkiang provincial government. Supervisory member, Control Yuan, since February, 1931. — p. 166 ([scan leaf 189](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n189/mode/1up))

**LI Ming, (李銘)** Courtesy name: Fu-sun 馥蓀 Born 1886; native of Shaohsing, Chekiang. Graduate, Yamaguchi Commercial College. Sometime chairman, board of directors, Bank of China. General manager, Chekiang Industrial Bank, Shanghai, since 1925. Chairman, supervisory committee, Central Bank. — p. 166 ([scan leaf 189](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n189/mode/1up))

**LI P'ing-heng, (李平衡)** Prefers to sign himself: Lee Pin-heng. Born 1897; native of Huaining, Anhwei. LL.B. (Paris). Sometime executive member, Kuomintang district headquarters in France. 1932-4, director, labour department, ministry of industries; delegate, international labour conference (Geneva). Chinese member, international labour office governing board (Geneva), since January, 1935. — p. 166 ([scan leaf 189](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n189/mode/1up))

**LI Ping-jui, (李炳瑞)** Prefers English rendering: Edward Bing-shuey Lee. Born 1903; native of T'aishan, Kwangtung. B.A. (McGill). 1931-2, editor, Peiping Leader, until suppressed upon Japanese pressure. Editor, Chinese Republic, weekly, Shanghai, since May, 1932. Author, “Two Years of Japan-China Undeclared War.” — p. 166 ([scan leaf 189](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n189/mode/1up))

**LI P'ing-sien, (李品先)** Courtesy name: He-ling 鶴靈 Born 1893; native of Changwu, Kwangsi. Received his training at Paoting Military Academy. Commander, 3rd division of 8th revolutionary army and played prominent part in northern punitive expedition, 1926; commander, 8th revolutionary army and concurrently garrison commander of Wuhan cities, member of the Hupeh provincial government and member of the military affairs commission, 1927; commander-in-chief, 12th route revolutionary army, 1928; retired owing to father's death, 1929; chief-of-staff of 4th group army, member of the national military affairs commission and commander of 8th army; border defence commissioner of Kwangsi, 1931-5; now chief-of-staff of Kwangsi army. Nanning, Kwangsi. — p. 167 ([scan leaf 190](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n190/mode/1up))

**LI Shao-ch'ang, (李紹昌)** Better known as Shao-chang Lee. Born 1891; native of Chungshan, Kwangtung. 1917, B.A. (Yale). 1918, M.A. (Columbia). Professor of Chinese history and literature, University of Hawaii, since 1922. Concurrently head, department of Oriental studies, same university, since 1930. Author, “The Development of Chinese Culture” (1926), and “A Brief Interpretative Outline for the Study of Chinese Culture” (1927) etc. — p. 167 ([scan leaf 190](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n190/mode/1up))

**LI Shih-chia, (李世甲)** Courtesy name: K'ai-t'ao 凱濤 Prefers English rendering: S. K. Lee. Born 1894; native of Foochow, Fukien. Graduate, Chefoo Naval School. 1928, captain of training ship Tung-chi. 1929-1933, director of general affairs, ministry of navy. Administrative member, Fukien provincial government, concurrently commander, Mawei Forts, since January, 1934. — p. 167 ([scan leaf 190](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n190/mode/1up))

**LI Shih-tseng** see Li Yu-ying. — p. 167 ([scan leaf 190](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n190/mode/1up))

**LI Shou-houa** see Li Shu-hua. — p. 167 ([scan leaf 190](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n190/mode/1up))

**LI Shu-ch'un, (李樹春)** Courtesy name: Yin-hsien 蔭軒 Native of Ch'ingyuan, Hopei. Graduate, Paoting Military Academy. 1928, commissioner of civil affairs, Honan provincial government. 1929, vice-chief of general staff. Commissioner of civil affairs, Shantung provincial government, since September, 1930. — p. 167 ([scan leaf 190](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n190/mode/1up))

**LI Shu-hua, (李書華)** Courtesy name: Jun-chang 潤章 Prefers French rendering: Li Shou Houa. Born 1889; native of Ch'angli, Hopei. D.Sc. (Paris). 1922-7, professor and dean of physics, Peking National University. 1931, political vice-minister, then acting minister of education. Acting director, Peiping Research Academy, since 1933. Author, “La Permabilité Sélective des Membranes Polarisées” (doctoral thesis). — p. 167 ([scan leaf 190](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n190/mode/1up))

**LI Shu-t'ien, (李書田)** Courtesy name: Keng-yien 耕硯 Born 1900; native of Ch'angli, Hopei. 1923, B.S. (Peiyang). 1926, Ph.D. (Cornell). 1927-8, professor of civil engineering, Peiyang University, Tientsin. 1930-2, president, Tangshan Engineering College. President, Peiyang University, since September, 1932. Author, “Engineering Economics of Railroad Operation” (doctoral thesis), and “Irrigation of Korea,” etc. — p. 167 ([scan leaf 190](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n190/mode/1up))

**LI Ssu-kuang, (李四光)** Courtesy name: Chung-k'uai 仲揆 Prefers English rendering: J. S. Lee. Native of Hupeh. M.Sc., D. Sc. (Birmingham). 1930-3, director, research institute of geology, Academia Sinica. Professor and head, geology department, National Peking University, since September, 1933. 1935, lectured in Great Britain, under auspices of Universities' China Committee in London. Author, “The Earth's Age,” etc. — p. 167 ([scan leaf 190](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n190/mode/1up))

**LI, T. T** see Li Ti-chun. — p. 167 ([scan leaf 190](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n190/mode/1up))

**LI Tchuin** see Li Chun. — p. 167 ([scan leaf 190](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n190/mode/1up))

**LI Teng-hui, (李登輝)** Prefers English rendering: T. H. Lee. Born 1872; native of Tungan, Fukien. B.A. (Yale). Hon. Litt. D. (St. John's). 1912-3, chief editor, Republican Advocate. President, Fuhtan University, Shanghai, since 1919. Founder (1907), World's Chinese Students' Federation, Shanghai. Appointed member of Legislative Yuan, September, 1936. Author of several textbooks. — p. 167 ([scan leaf 190](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n190/mode/1up))

**LI Ti-chun, (李迪俊)** Courtesy name: Ti-ching 滌鏡 Prefers English rendering: T. T. Li. Born 1901; native of Huangmei, Hupeh. B.A., Ph.D. (Wisconsin). 1929-31, professor of political science, Central Political Institute, Nanking. Promoted director of publicity, ministry of foreign affairs, since February, 1933. Co-founder and editor, Current Events monthly (in Chinese), since 1929. Author, “The Political and Economic Theories of Dr. Sun Yat-sen” (doctoral thesis). — p. 167 ([scan leaf 190](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n190/mode/1up))

**LI T'ien-lu, (李天祿)** Courtesy name: Fu-t'ien 福田 Born 1884; native of T'aian, Shantung. B.A. (Peking Methodist). M.A., Ph.D. (Vanderbilt). 1927-9, vice-president, then acting president, Cheeloo (Shantung Christian) University, Tsinan. Dean, Nanking Theological Seminary, since 1930. Author, “Congressional Policy on Chinese Immigration” (doctoral thesis). — p. 167 ([scan leaf 190](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n190/mode/1up))

**LI T'ing-an, (李廷安)** Prefers English rendering: Tingan Li. Born 1899; native of Chungshan, Kwangtung. M.D. (Peiping Union Medical College). D.Ph. (Harvard). 1931, assistant professor of public health, Peiping Union Medical College. Commissioner of public health, city government of Greater Shanghai, since November, 1932. Author, “School Health Syllabus.” — p. 167 ([scan leaf 190](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n190/mode/1up))

**LI Tseh-i, (李擇一)** Native of Fukien. Educated in Japan. Diplomatic adviser, Fukien provincial government, since June, 1934. Assisted in Japanese negotiations for liquidation of Tangku truce agreement — p. 167 ([scan leaf 190](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n190/mode/1up))

**LI Tsu-yu, (李祖虞)** Courtesy name: Meng-tsou 夢騶 Prefers own rendering: Lee Tso-yu. Born 1884; native of Wuchin, Kiangsu. Graduate, Waseda University. Sometime judge, supreme court. Commissioner of civil affairs, Fukien provincial government, since April, 1934. Author of two volumes on general principles of obligations in civil law, etc. — p. 167 ([scan leaf 190](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n190/mode/1up))

**LI Tsung-jen, (李宗仁)** Courtesy name: Teh-lin 德鄰 Born 1890; native of Kweilin, Kwangsi. 1927, commander, nationalist 3rd route army. 1928, chairman, Wuhan branch, Kuomintang central political council; concurrently commander-in-chief, 4th group army. October, 1928, appointed state councillor of the National Government. March, 1929, deprived of all posts for launching defection of Kwangsi generals. December, 1931, pardoned. April, 1932-July, 1936, director of peace preservation, Nanning (Kwangsi). Member, Kuomintang central supervisory committee, since December, 1931. Transferred member, standing committee, national military council, since July 20, 1936. — p. 168 ([scan leaf 191](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n191/mode/1up))

**LI Tu, (李杜)** Courtesy name: Chih-ch'u 植初 Born 1880; native of Ihsien, Liaoning. 1929, field commander, Sungari defence force: promoted lieutenant-general. Elected commander-in-chief, northeastern self-defence army, October, 1931. One of most intrepid leaders of the volunteers in Manchuria, until compelled to retreat into Soviet territory by superior Japanese forces. June, 1933, returned to China via Europe. — p. 168 ([scan leaf 191](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n191/mode/1up))

**LI Wen-fan, (李文範)** Courtesy name: Chün-p'ei 君培 Born 1885; native of Nanhai, Kwangtung. Graduate, Tokyo Law College. Member, T'ung Meng Hui. 1929-31, secretary-general, Legislative Yuan. State councillor of the National Government, since December, 1933. Member, Kuomintang central executive committee, since November, 1931. Concurrently chairman, pensions committee, central Kuomintang headquarters, since January, 1936. — p. 168 ([scan leaf 191](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n191/mode/1up))

**LI Yen-nien, (李延年)** Courtesy name: Chi-fu 吉甫 Born 1902; native of Kuangjao, Shantung. Graduate, Whampoa Military Academy. 1931-2, deputy commander, 88th division, 5th army. Promoted commander, 9th division, with headquarters at Hsuchow, since June, 1932, in recognition of meritorious defence of Shanghai area. — p. 168 ([scan leaf 191](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n191/mode/1up))

**LI Yu-ying, (李煜瀛)** Courtesy name: Shih-tseng 石曾 Born 1882; native of Kaoyang, Hopei. One of Kuomintang's “elder statemen.” Studied in France and established first bean-curd factory at Paris. 1928, chairman, Peiping branch, Kuomintang central political council. Member, Kuomintang central supervisory committee, since 1924. Director, Peiping Research Academy, since 1929. — p. 168 ([scan leaf 191](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n191/mode/1up))

**LI Yung-chao, (李容兆)** Courtesy name: Hsieh-pang 協邦 Better known as the Right Rev. Matthew Li. Born 1877; native of Singwen, Szechwan. 1910-28, ordained as priest: missionary. 1929, appointed prefect apostolic of Yachow (Szechwan). Consecrated at Rome (by Pope Pius XI) titular bishop of Tlos and vicar apostolic of Yachow (Szechwan), since June, 1933. — p. 168 ([scan leaf 191](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n191/mode/1up))

**LI Yung-fang, (李榮芳)** Born 1887; native of Lanhsien, Hopei. B.A., M.A. (Peking Methodist). Promoted professor of biblical literature. concurrently head, church administration and worship department, school of religion, Yenching University, since 1929. Author, “Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha” and “An Introduction to the Literature of the Old Testament.” — p. 168 ([scan leaf 191](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n191/mode/1up))

**LI, Yuntin Cheng** see Li Cheng. — p. 168 ([scan leaf 191](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n191/mode/1up))

**LIANG Ch'ang-shu, (梁長樹)** Courtesy name: Hsiao-ch'u 小初 Prefers anglicized Cantonese rendering: S. C. Leung. Born 1889; native of Fatshan, Kwangtung. M.A. (Vanderbilt). Connected with Y.M.C.A. work in China for quarter of a century, first as secretary, then as general secretary, Canton Y.M.C.A. 1931-4, acting general secretary, Y.M.C.A. national committee. Promoted general secretary, same committee (in succession to late David Z. T. Yui), since February, 1935. Author, “Emergence of the Labor Problem in China” and “Psychology of Jesus.” — p. 168 ([scan leaf 191](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n191/mode/1up))

**LIANG, H. C** see below. — p. 168 ([scan leaf 191](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n191/mode/1up))

**LIANG Han-ts'ao, (梁寒操)** Courtesy name: Chün-mo 均默 Prefers English rendering: H. C. Liang. Born 1901; native of Kaoyao, Kwangtung. 1929-31, senior secretary, then counsellor, ministry of railways. Legislative member, concurrently secretary-general, Legislative Yuan, since January, 1933. Reserve member, Kuomintang central executive committee, since November, 1931. — p. 168 ([scan leaf 191](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n191/mode/1up))

**LIANG, Lone** see Liang Yun-sung. — p. 168 ([scan leaf 191](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n191/mode/1up))

**LIANG Shu-min, (梁漱溟)** Original name: Huan-ting 煥鼎 Born 1894; native of Kweilin, Kwangsi. 1919-24, professor of philosophy, Peking National University. 1925, founder, Tsaochow Middle School, Shantung. Director, Tsowping rural training centre, since 1930. Famous Buddhist scholar; author of treatises on Indian philosophy, Oriental and Occidental philosophies, also (in Chinese) “The Chinese People Work Out Their Own Salvation.” Eulogizing his present devotion to the welfare of rural folk, one commentator observes: “As Schweitzer has made Lambarene in tropical Africa famous, so has Liang Shu-min, in a measure, Tsowping in rural Shantung.” — p. 168 ([scan leaf 191](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n191/mode/1up))

**LIANG Yu-kao, (梁宇[illegible])** Prefers anglicized Cantonese rendering: Yew-koh Leong. Born 1888; native of Nanhai, Kwangtung. LL.B., B.Sc. (London); barrister-at-law (Inner Temple). 1925, secretary, Canton Government. Legal adviser, Executive Yuan, concurrently counsellor, ministry of railways, since July, 1932. Senior Chinese commissioner of Sino-British Yunnan-Burma boundary commission, 1936. Co-author, “Village and Town Life in China.” — p. 168 ([scan leaf 191](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n191/mode/1up))

**LIANG Yuen-li, (梁鋆立)** Born 1903; native of Singchang, Chekiang. 1926, LL.B. (Shanghai Comparative Law School). 1930, S.J.D. (Harvard). 1928, judge, Shanghai provisional court. 1929-30, second secretary, legation in Washington, D.C. Senior secretary, ministry of foreign affairs, since October, 1933. Professor of law, Shanghai Comparative Law School. Author, “The Sino-Japanese Dispute: Studies in International Law and International Relations.” — p. 168 ([scan leaf 191](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n191/mode/1up))

**LIANG Yun-sung, (梁雲松)** Courtesy name: Lung 龍 Prefers to sign as: Lone Liang. Born 1894; native of Meihsien, Kwangtung. B.A. (London). LL.M. (Cambridge). 1923-5, presiding judge, Canton supreme court. 1927-8, judge, Shanghai provisional court. 1929-33, counsellor, legation in Berlin. Chargé d'affaires, legation at Prague, since October, 1933. — p. 169 ([scan leaf 192](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n192/mode/1up))

**LIAO Shih-ch'eng, (廖世承)** Born 1893; native of Kiating, Kiangsu. Graduate, Tsing Hua College. Ph.D. (Brown). Sometime professor of education, and principal, middle school, Southeastern University. Professor and principal, middle school, Kwang Hwa University, since 1927. Author of books on educational psychology, tests and measurements. — p. 169 ([scan leaf 192](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n192/mode/1up))

**LIEU, D. K** see Liu Ta-chun. — p. 169 ([scan leaf 192](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n192/mode/1up))

**LIEU, O. S** see Liu Hung-sheng. — p. 169 ([scan leaf 192](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n192/mode/1up))

**LIN Chi-ch'ing, (林濟青)** Prefers English rendering: T. I. Linn. Born 1891; native of Laiyang, Shantung. 1911, B.A. (Peking Methodist). 1917, M.E. (Lehigh). 1918-24, dean, mining engineering department, Shantung Provincial College. 1925-9, dean, Tsingtao University. Dean, colleges of arts and science, Cheeloo (Shantung Christian) University, Tsinan, since 1930. Concurrently acting president (1932-4). — p. 169 ([scan leaf 192](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n192/mode/1up))

**LIN Ching-yun, (林景潤)** Born 1898: native of Hinghwa, Fukien. B.A. (Fukien Christian). M.A. (Oberlin and Harvard). 1927, chairman, administration commission, Fukien Christian University (Foochow). President, same university, since 1928. President, China Christian Educational Association (1930-4). — p. 169 ([scan leaf 192](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n192/mode/1up))

**LIN Ch'un-hsien, (林椿賢)** Courtesy name: Tung-hai 東海 Prefers English rendering: Jefferson D. H. Lamb. Born 1894; native of Kwangtung. B.A. (Phillips). M.A. (Vanderbilt). Ph.D. (Yale). D.Jur. (Lanier). 1924-32, professor in Nanking, Wuchang and Peiping. Counsellor, ministry of foreign affairs, since 1933. Author, “The Influence of Roman Law on the Development of International Private Law” (doctoral thesis), also “The Labour Movement and Labour Legislation in China,” “The Agrarian Movement and Agrarian Legislation in China,” etc. — p. 169 ([scan leaf 192](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n192/mode/1up))

**LIN, D. Y** see Lin Tao-yang. — p. 169 ([scan leaf 192](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n192/mode/1up))

**LIN Feng-mien, (林風眠)** Born 1898; native of Meihsien, Kwangtung. Graduate, Ecole des Beaux Arts (Paris). 1926-7, principal, College of Fine Arts, Peiping. Principal, National College of Fine Arts, Hangchow, since March, 1928. Well-known painter. — p. 169 ([scan leaf 192](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n192/mode/1up))

**LIN Hung-hsun, (凌鴻勛)** Courtesy name: Tso-ming 作銘 Prefers English rendering: H. H. Ling. Born 1894; native of Kwangtung. Graduate, Nanyang College; practical training in U.S.A. 1923-7, professor, and dean, Communications University, Shanghai. 1931-2, chief engineer, Tungkwan-Sian section, Lung-Hai railway. Engineer-in-chief, Chuchow-Shiuchow section, Canton-Hankow railway, since October, 1932. — p. 169 ([scan leaf 192](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n192/mode/1up))

**LIN K'ang-hou, (林康[illegible])** Prefers English rendering: K. H. Ling. Born 1881; native of Ningpo, Chekiang. Sometime general manager, Sin Wah Banking Corporation, Shanghai. January-February, 1932, administrative vice-minister of finance. General secretary, Shanghai Bankers Association, since 1930. President, associated chambers of commerce. Committee member, Shanghai municipal council, since April, 1932. — p. 169 ([scan leaf 192](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n192/mode/1up))

**LIN P'eng-hsia, Miss, (林鵬俠女士)** Courtesy name: Hsiao-ch'ung 霄冲 Born 1904; native of Hinghwa, Fukien. B. Com. (Columbia). Qualified as aviatrix in London. Of adventurous disposition, has been investigating on own initiative, since the autumn of 1932, the cultural and political conditions in Shensi, Kansu, Ninghsia and Chinghai provinces. — p. 169 ([scan leaf 192](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n192/mode/1up))

**LIN Ping, (凌冰)** Courtesy name: Chi-tung 濟東 Prefers to sign himself: P. Ling. Born 1894; native of Kushih, Honan. B.A. (Stanford). M.A. (Columbia). Ph.D. (Clark). 1922, again 1928, commissioner of education, Kaifeng (Honan). 1930-4, minister to Cuba. Assistant counsellor, ministry of foreign affairs, since March, 1935. Leader of Chinese “goodwill” mission to Siam, May-July, 1936. — p. 169 ([scan leaf 192](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n192/mode/1up))

**LIN Sen, (林森)** Courtesy name: Tzu-ch'ao 子超 Born 1862; native of Foochow, Fukien. Resided in California. 1921-3, senator. 1924, member, Kuomintang central executive committee. October, 1928-December, 1931, state councillor of the National Government; concurrently vice-president, then acting president, Legislative Yuan. President of the National Government, since January, 1932. Member, Kuomintang central supervisory committee, since March, 1929. — p. 169 ([scan leaf 192](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n192/mode/1up))

**LIN Tao-yang, (凌道揚)** Prefers English rendering: D. Y. Lin. Born 1888; native of Paoan, Kwangtung. B.Sc. (Massachussetts). M.F. (Yale). 1923-8, director of agriculture and forestry, Tsingtao. Director, central forestry bureau, Nanking, since May 1930. Concurrently chairman, Ningshu agricultural relief association, Nanking environs, since 1931. — p. 169 ([scan leaf 192](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n192/mode/1up))

**LIN T'ung-shih, (林桐實)** Courtesy name: Tun-min 敦民 Prefers own rendering: Lynn Dun-min. Born 1882; native of Foochow, Fukien. Graduate, Paris University. Sometime chargé d'affaires in Paris, Portugal, Cuba and Brazil; assistant director of political affairs, ministry of foreign affairs; chief secretary, National Labor University. Assistant director of general affairs and chief of protocol section, ministry of foreign affairs, since 1932. — p. 169 ([scan leaf 192](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n192/mode/1up))

**LIN Yi-chung, (林翼中)** Prefers own rendering: Yick Chung Lean. Born 1892; native of Hop'u, Kwangtung. Graduate, Canton Teachers' College. 1927, senior political instructor, Whampoa Military Academy. August, 1929-July, 1936, commissioner of civil affairs, Kwangtung provincial government. Member, Kuomintang central executive committee, since November, 1931. — p. 169 ([scan leaf 192](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n192/mode/1up))

**LIN Yu-t'ang, (林語堂)** Born 1895; native of Changchow, Fukien. B.A. (St. John's). M.A. (Harvard). Ph.D. (Leipzig). 1923-6, professor of English philology, Peking National University; dean of arts, Amoy University. Research fellow in philology and English editor, Academia Sinica, since May, 1930. Founder and editor, Lun Yu (Analects fortnightly), since September, 1932, and Jen Chien Shih fortnightly, Shanghai, since March, 1934. Editor, “Little Critic” section, The China Critic (Shanghai), since 1930. Author of “My Country and My People,” New York (a good seller), and several volumes of Kaiming English readers and essays. — p. 169 ([scan leaf 192](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n192/mode/1up))

**LIN Yun-k'ai, (林雲陔)** Born 1884; native of Singi, Kwangtung. M.A. (Syracuse). 1929-31, administrative member, Kwangtung provincial government. May, 1931-July, 1936, chairman, same provincial government. Transferred chairman, commission on Mongolian and Tibetan affairs, since July 20, 1936. Reserve member, Kuomintang central supervisory committee, since March, 1929. — p. 170 ([scan leaf 193](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n193/mode/1up))

**LING, H. H** see Lin Hung-hsun. — p. 170 ([scan leaf 193](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n193/mode/1up))

**LING, K. H** see Lin K'ang-hou. — p. 170 ([scan leaf 193](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n193/mode/1up))

**LING, P** see Lin Ping. — p. 170 ([scan leaf 193](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n193/mode/1up))

**LINN, T. I** see Lin Chi-ch'ing. — p. 170 ([scan leaf 193](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n193/mode/1up))

**LIU Chan-en, (劉湛恩)** Prefers English rendering: Herman Chanen Liu. Born 1896; native of Hanyang, Hupeh. B.Sc. (Soochow). M.A. (Chicago). Ph.D. (Columbia). 1924-7, secretary, educational department, Y.M.C.A. national committee, Shanghai. President, Shanghai University (formerly Baptist College), since July, 1928. Author, “Non-Verbal Tests for Use in China” (doctoral thesis) and “Co-Education.” — p. 170 ([scan leaf 193](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n193/mode/1up))

**LIU Cheh, (劉哲)** Courtesy name: Ching-yü 敬輿 Born 1888; native of Kirin. Graduate, Peking National University. Sometime civil governor of Kirin; senator. 1927-8, minister of education. 1930-1, president, Harbin Industrial College. Member, Peiping political council, and then (its successor) Hopei-Chahar political council, since July, 1933. — p. 170 ([scan leaf 193](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n193/mode/1up))

**LIU Chen-hua, (劉鎮華)** Courtesy name: Hsueh-va 雪亞 Born 1883; native of Kunghsien, Honan. Graduate, Peking Law College. Sometime civil and military governor of Shensi. 1928-9, commander-in-chief, 8th route army. Commander, 64th division, since 1930. Chairman, Anhwei provincial government, since September, 1933. — p. 170 ([scan leaf 193](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n193/mode/1up))

**LIU Chi-wen, (劉紀文)** Born 1890; native of Tungkuan, Kwangtung. Graduate, Tokyo Law College. April, 1928-March, 1930, mayor of Nanking. April, 1930-March, 1931, customs superintendent, Shanghai. March, 1932-July, 1936, mayor of Canton. Member, Kuomintang central executive committee, since March, 1929. Transferred administrative member, Kwangtung provincial government, since July 20, 1936. — p. 170 ([scan leaf 193](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n193/mode/1up))

**LIU Chin-wen, (劉錦文)** Better known as the Right Rev. Francis Liu. Born 1872; native of Lucheng, Shansi. Educated at Taiyuanfu and Luan. 1903-29, ordained as priest; rector, St. Anthony's College, and professor of Chinese literature, Luan Seminary. Consecrated titular bishop of Lampsacus and promoted vicar apostolic of Fenyang (Shansi), since October, 1930. — p. 170 ([scan leaf 193](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n193/mode/1up))

**LIU Ch'ung-chieh, (劉崇傑)** Courtesy name: Tzu-k'ai 子楷 Born 1880; native of Foochow, Fukien. Graduate, Waseda University. 1917-8, counsellor, ministry of foreign affairs. 1920-8, minister to Spain and Portugal. 1932-3, administrative vice-minister for foreign affairs. 1933-5, minister to Germany. Transferred minister to Austria, since October, 1935. — p. 170 ([scan leaf 193](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n193/mode/1up))

**LIU Hai-sou** see below. — p. 170 ([scan leaf 193](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n193/mode/1up))

**LIU Hai-su, (劉海粟)** Prefers to sign himself: Liu Hai-sou. Born 1895; native of Wuchin, Kiangsu. 1929, commissioned by ministry of education to study art in Europe. 1932, returned to China. Called the “great master of the renaissance of Chinese art,” by M. Louis Laley, eminent French literary critic. One of his paintings, “Snow of Luxembourg,” was purchased by the French Government and displayed at the Musée du Jeu de Paume. 200 of his studies are collected in book form. Principal, National College of Fine Arts, Shanghai, since 1929. — p. 170 ([scan leaf 193](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n193/mode/1up))

**LIU, H. C** see Liu Hsing-chi. — p. 170 ([scan leaf 193](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n193/mode/1up))

**LIU, Herman Chanen** see Liu Chan-en. — p. 170 ([scan leaf 193](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n193/mode/1up))

**LIU, Right Rev. Francis** see Liu Chin-wen. — p. 170 ([scan leaf 193](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n193/mode/1up))

**LIU Hsiang, (劉湘)** Courtesy name: Fu-ch'en 甫臣 Born 1890; native of Szechwan; uncle of Liu Wen-hui. Commander, 21st army, since 1929. Chairman, Szechwan provincial government, since December, 1934. Concurrently rehabilitation commissioner for same province. Commander, Szechwan provincial peace preservation units, since February, 1935. — p. 170 ([scan leaf 193](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n193/mode/1up))

**LIU Hsing-chi, (劉行驥)** Prefers English rendering: H. C. Liu. Born 1902; native of Huangp'i, Hupeh. B.S.A. (Wisconsin). M.S. (Cornell). 1928-9, director, Hupeh and Anhwei agricultural and forestry experimental stations. Senior technical ex pert, ministry of industries, since 1930. Concurrently director of fishery and animal husbandry, same ministry (1931-3). — p. 170 ([scan leaf 193](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n193/mode/1up))

**LIU Hung-sheng, (劉鴻生)** Prefers anglicized Shanghai rendering: O. S. Lieu. Born 1892; native of Shanghai. Hon. D.Litt. (St. John's). One of Shanghai's rising business men. 1930-3, councillor, Shanghai municipal council. Shanghai agent, Kailan Mining Administration, since 1920. November, 1932-March, 1936, general manager, China Merchants Steam Navigation Company. Director of many concerns; philanthropist. — p. 170 ([scan leaf 193](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n193/mode/1up))

**LIU, J. Heng** see Liu Jui-heng. — p. 170 ([scan leaf 193](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n193/mode/1up))

**LIU Ju-ming, (劉汝明)** Courtesy name: Tzu-liang 子[illegible] Born 1898; native of Hsien-hsien, Hopei. Started as soldier under Gen. Feng Yu-hsiang. 1926, commander, Kuominchun 10th division. 1930, commander, Honan-Shensi bandit suppression forces. 1933, distinguished himself in defence of Great Wall as commander, 2nd division. Commander, reorganized 143rd division, since March, 1936. One of Gen. Sung Cheh-yuan's trusted aides. Chairman, Chahar provincial government, in succession to Gen. Chang Tzu-chung, since June, 1936. — p. 170 ([scan leaf 193](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n193/mode/1up))

**LIU Jui-heng, (劉瑞恆)** Courtesy name: Yueh-ju 月如 Prefers English rendering: J. Heng Liu. Born 1890; native of Tientsin, Hopei. B.S., M.D. (Harvard). 1923-9, rose to medical superintendent, then director, Peiping Union Medical College. 1928-30, vice-minister, then minister of health. Director, national health administration, since December, 1930. — p. 171 ([scan leaf 194](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n194/mode/1up))

**LIU Lu-yin, (劉蘆隱)** Born 1895; native of Yungfeng, Kiangsi. B.Sc. (California). 1928-31, director, compilation bureau, Legislative Yuan: concurrently director of publicity, central Kuomintang headquarters. January, 1932, appointed vice-president, Examination Yuan, but declined. Member, Kuomintang central executive committee, since March, 1929. Reappointed director of publicity, central Kuomintang headquarters, since January, 1936. Arrested in Shanghai, February 24, 1937, and sent to Hupeh for trial in connection with assassination of Yang Yung-t'ai, late chairman of Hupeh provincial government. — p. 171 ([scan leaf 194](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n194/mode/1up))

**LIU Shang-ch'ing, (劉尙清)** Courtesy name: Hai-ch'uan 海泉 Born 1880; native of Haich'eng, Liaoning. Graduate, Mukden Law College. 1919, commissioner of finance, Heilungkiang. 1927, minister of agriculture and commerce; civil governor of Mukden. 1931, minister of interior. State councillor of the National Government, since January, 1932. Appointed chairman of Anhwei provincial government, April, 1937. — p. 171 ([scan leaf 194](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n194/mode/1up))

**LIU Shih, (劉峙)** Courtesy name: Ching-fu 經扶 Born 1893; native of Chian, Kiangsi. Graduate, Paoting Military Academy. 1927-30, commander, Nationalist 1st division. Member, Kuomintang central executive committee, since March, 1929. Chairman, Honan provincial government, since November, 1930. — p. 171 ([scan leaf 194](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n194/mode/1up))

**LIU Shih-shun, (劉師舜)** Courtesy name: Ch'in-wu 琴五 Born 1900; native of Ifeng, Kiangsi. A.B. (Johns Hopkins). A.M. (Harvard). Ph.D. (Columbia). 1925-7, professor of international relations, Tsing Hua University. 1930, counsellor, ministry of interior. 1931, legislative member, Legislative Yuan. Director, European and American affairs department, ministry of foreign affairs, since February, 1932. Author, “Extraterritoriality: Its Rise and Decline” (doctoral thesis). — p. 171 ([scan leaf 194](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n194/mode/1up))

**LIU Shou-chung, (劉守中)** Courtesy name: Yun-ch'en 允丞 Born 1881; native of Shensi. March, 1929, elected reserve member, Kuomintang central supervisory committee. State councillor of the National Government, since January, 1932. Member, Kuomintang central executive committee, since December, 1931. — p. 171 ([scan leaf 194](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n194/mode/1up))

**LIU Shun-i, Miss, (劉純一女士)** Native of Shantung; late husband, P'eng Shih-ming, being revolutionary leader in Shensi. Studied in Japan. 1916-21, principal, Women's Normal School, Sian. Founder, Women's Star Weekly (Tientsin); publisher and editor, Chinese Women's Daily News (Shanghai). 1927, director, women's division, Shanghai Kuomintang headquarters. May, 1931, delegate to national people's convention, Nanking; elected member of its presidium, in recognition of her services for women's emancipation. — p. 171 ([scan leaf 194](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n194/mode/1up))

**LIU Ta-chun, (劉大鈞)** Courtesy name: Chi-t'ao 季陶 Prefers to sign himself: D. K. Lieu. Born 1891; native of Chinkiang, Kiangsu. B.A. (Michigan). F.R.A.S. 1920-8, senior investigator, bureau of economic information. 1928-31, director, bureau of statistics, Legislative Yuan and comptroller-general's office. Chartered accountant in Shanghai,since July, 1932. Advisory editor, Social Abstracts (New York) and The China Critic (Shanghai). Author, “China's Industries and Finance” and “Foreign Investments in China.” — p. 171 ([scan leaf 194](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n194/mode/1up))

**LIU T'ing-fang, (劉廷芳)** Prefers English rendering: Timothy Tingfang Lew. Born 1891; native of Wenchow, Chekiang. B.D. (Yale). M.A., Ph.D. (Columbia). Professor of theology and psychology, Yenching University, since 1926. Concurrently vice-president, same institution, since October, 1934. Author, “Psychology of Learning Chinese” (doctoral thesis) and “China in American School Textbooks .” Joint-author, “China To-Day through Chinese Eyes” and “Education in China.” Editor, The Amethyst (Peiping). — p. 171 ([scan leaf 194](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n194/mode/1up))

**LIU Wei-chih, (劉維熾)** Born 1892; native of T'aishan, Kwangtung. Member, T'ung Meng Hui. Sometime commissioner of finance, Canton city government. 1929-31, managing director, Peiping-Hankow, Nanking-Shanghai and Shanghai-Hangchow-Ningpo railways. 1932, administrative vice-minister of railways. July, 1933-July, 1936, administrative, then political vice-minister of industries. Transferred commissioner of reconstruction, Kwangtung provincial government, since July 20, 1936. — p. 171 ([scan leaf 194](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n194/mode/1up))

**LIU Wen-hui, (劉文輝)** Courtesy name: Tzu-ch'ien 自乾 Born 1894; native of Tayi, Szechwan. Graduate, Paoting Military Academy. Sometime commander-in-chief for defence of Western Szechwan. 1928-34, chairman, Szechwan provincial government. Commander, 24th army, since 1927. Chairman, Hsikang provincial government organization commission, since January, 1935. — p. 171 ([scan leaf 194](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n194/mode/1up))

**LIU Wen-tao, (劉文島)** Courtesy name: Ch'en-su 塵蘇 Born 1896; native of Kuangchi, Hupeh. Graduate, Paoting Military Academy, and Paris Law College. 1929-31, mayor of Hankow. August, 1931-October, 1933, minister to Germany and Austria. November, 1933-October, 1934, minister to Italy. Reserve member, Kuomintang central executive committee, since March, 1929. Promoted ambassador to Italy, since November, 1934. — p. 171 ([scan leaf 194](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n194/mode/1up))

**LIU Ya-tzu, (柳亞子)** Born 1887; native of Wuchiang, Kiangsu. Noted poet, having produced over five thousand poems. 1926, and since December, 1931, member, Kuomintang central supervisory committee. Director, history compilation bureau, city government of Greater Shanghai, since July, 1932. — p. 171 ([scan leaf 194](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n194/mode/1up))

**LIU Yi-yen, (劉貽燕)** Born 1887; native of Huaining, Anhwei. B.Sc. (Glasgow). Sometime principal, Anhwei Engineering College; associate director, Hangchow-Kiangshan Railway; director of planning, central machine works, ministry of industries. Commissioner of reconstruction, Anhwei provincial government, since 1934. — p. 171 ([scan leaf 194](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n194/mode/1up))

**“LIVING BUDDHA” OF INNER TIBET** see Lo-pu-ts'ang-t'u-pa-tan, etc., etc. — p. 172 ([scan leaf 195](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n195/mode/1up))

**“LIVING BUDDHA” OF MONGOLIA** see Chang-chia hu-t'u-k'eh-t'u. — p. 172 ([scan leaf 195](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n195/mode/1up))

**“LIVING BUDDHA” OF OUTER TIBET** see Chi-tseh-je-chen-hu-t'u-k'eh-tu. — p. 172 ([scan leaf 195](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n195/mode/1up))

**LO Chia-lun, (羅家倫)** Born 1896; native of Chekiang. Graduate, Peking Government University. 1928, president, Tsing Hua University. 1930-3, dean of studies, Central Political Institute, Nanking. Chancellor, Central University, since August, 1932. Reserve member, Kuomintang central executive committee, since December, 1931. Concurrently vice-chairman, publicity committee, central Kuomintang headquarters, since 1933. — p. 172 ([scan leaf 195](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n195/mode/1up))

**LO Ch'uan-hua, (駱傳華)** Prefers own rendering: Lowe Chuan-hua. Born 1902; native of Nanchang, Kiangsu. 1923, Ph.B. (Chicago). 1927-8, professor of economics, Chih Tze College, Shanghai. 1928-34, industrial secretary, Chinese Y.M.C.A. national committee. Publicity director, China international famine relief commission, since June, 1934. Author, “China's Labour Movement,” “Facing Labour Issues in China” and “Symposium on Japan's Undeclared War in Shanghai”; also “Rural Reconstruction in China” (in preparation). — p. 172 ([scan leaf 195](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n195/mode/1up))

**LO Chung-yi, (羅忠詒)** Courtesy name: Yi-yuan 儀元 Prefers to sign himself: T. Y. Lo. Born 1886; native of Foochow, Fukien. B.A. (Cantab.). Hanlin compiler of imperial examinations. 1914-23, first secretary, legation in London; chargé d'affaires, Lima. Minister to Denmark, since 1926. Concurrently delegate, League of Nations assembly (1934-5). — p. 172 ([scan leaf 195](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n195/mode/1up))

**LO-pu-ts'ang-t'u-pa-tan-ch'u-chieh-i-ma-keh-leh-k'eh-la-mu-chieh, (羅布藏吐巴丹曲結宜瑪格勒克拉木結)** Better known as Panshen Lama, or Tashi Lama, or “Living Buddha” (15th holder) of Inner Tibet 班禪額爾德尼 Born 1883; native of Cha-shih-lun-pu, Inner Tibet. 1923, fled to China upon disagreement with late Dalai Lama, the temporal head of Tibet. Administrative member, Chinghai provincial government, since January, 1929. State councillor of National Government, since February, 1934. — p. 172 ([scan leaf 195](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n195/mode/1up))

**LO, R. Y** see Lo Yun-yen. — p. 172 ([scan leaf 195](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n195/mode/1up))

**LO, T. Y** see Lo Chung-yi. — p. 172 ([scan leaf 195](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n195/mode/1up))

**LO Wen-kan, (羅文幹)** Courtesy name: Chün-jen 鈞任 Born 1888; native of P'anyu, Kwangtung. M.A. (Oxon.); barrister-at-law (Inner Temple). 1921, again 1926, minister of justice. 1922, chief justice, supreme court; minister of finance. 1928, minister for foreign affairs. 1932-4, minister of justice; concurrently minister for foreign affairs. Industrialist in Kwangtung. — p. 172 ([scan leaf 195](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n195/mode/1up))

**LO Yu-chieh, Miss, (羅有節女士)** Prefers Cantonese rendering: Yau-tsit Law. Born 1888; native of K'aip'ing, Kwangtung. 1906, one of first four women admitted into Canton Christian College (now Lingnan University) as an experiment in co-education. 1912, one of six founders of Canton Y.W.C.A. 1916-7, B.A. (Mount Holyoke), M.A. (Columbia). 1926-8, dean of women, Lingnan University. Principal, True Light Elementary School, since 1928. General secretary, Canton Y.W.C.A. (1923-35). Delegate to first biennial conference, Institute of Pacific Relations (1925). — p. 172 ([scan leaf 195](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n195/mode/1up))

**LO Yun-yen, (羅運炎)** Courtesy name: Yao-tung 耀東 Prefers English rendering: R. Y. Lo. Born 1890; native of Kiukiang, Kiangsi. B.A. (Baldwin). M.A., Ph.D. (Syracuse). Editor-in-chief, Chinese Christian Advocate, since 1921. Legislative member, Legislative Yuan, since January, 1933. Author, “The Social Teachings of Confucius” (doctoral thesis), “The Chinese Revolution from the Inside” and “The Opium Problem in the Far East,” etc. — p. 172 ([scan leaf 195](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n195/mode/1up))

**LOH Pak-oong** see Lu Po-hung. — p. 172 ([scan leaf 195](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n195/mode/1up))

**LOU T'ung-sun, (樓桐蓀)** Courtesy name: P'ei-lan 佩蘭 Prefers own rendering: Lau Tong Sun. Born 1896; native of Yungk'ang, Chekiang. M.A. (Paris). 1925-6, dean, Shanghai Law College. 1927, president, Chekiang Law College. Legislative member, Legislative Yuan, since December, 1928. Author of two volumes on England's modern political history, and principles of the civil code, etc. — p. 172 ([scan leaf 195](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n195/mode/1up))

**LOWE Chuan-hua** see Lo Ch'uan-hua. — p. 172 ([scan leaf 195](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n195/mode/1up))

**LOUIS, Binnan P** see Lei Pei-hung. — p. 172 ([scan leaf 195](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n195/mode/1up))

**LÜ Ch'ao, (呂超)** Courtesy name: Han-ch'ün 漢羣 Born 1891; native of Iping, Szechwan. Graduate, Paoting Military Academy. 1927, pacification commissioner, Szechwan province. Director, military affairs department, National Government headquarters, since March, 1931. — p. 172 ([scan leaf 195](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n195/mode/1up))

**LU Chih-wei, (陸志韋)** Prefers English rendering: C. W. Luh. Born 1894; native of Wuhsing, Chekiang. Ph.D. (Chicago). Sometime professor of educational psychology, Southeastern University. Professor of psychology, Yenching University, since 1927. Concurrently president, same institution, since September, 1934. Author and translator of books on psychology. — p. 172 ([scan leaf 195](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n195/mode/1up))

**LU Ch'ing, (盧靖)** Courtesy name: Mu-chai 木齋 Born 1855; native of Hupeh. Mathematics instructor in Peiyang Military Academy under Li Hung-chang. 1911, retired. March, 1927, donated $100,000 to Nankai University for construction of new library; also his own collection of 200,000 volumes. Regarded as best scholar in Tientsin. — p. 172 ([scan leaf 195](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n195/mode/1up))

**LÜ Hsien, (咸呂)** Courtesy name: Chu-ch'ing 箸青 Born 1888; native of Chochow, Hopei. Graduate, Peiyang University. Sometime counsellor, ministry of agriculture and commerce; finance commissioner, Hopei provincial government; civil commissioner, Kiangsi provincial government. Appointed successor to late T. D. Woo as manager, national treasury department, Central Bank of China, since July, 1936. — p. 172 ([scan leaf 195](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n195/mode/1up))

**LU Po-hung, (陸伯鴻)** Better known by Shanghai rendering: Loh Pak-oong. Philanthropist and Catholic leader. Born 1872; native of Shanghai. Managing director, Shanghai Tramways Company, since 1926. Director of several enterprises. Founder (1935) of new “model lunatic asylum” in Shanghai, constructed at cost of $500,000. Councillor, French municipal council, Shanghai, since 1934. — p. 173 ([scan leaf 196](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n196/mode/1up))

**LU Tso-fu, (盧作孚)** Native of Szechwan. Founder and general manager, Min Sheng Industrial Company, Chungking, since 1926. Starting with capital of eight thousand dollars, his concern is now capitalized at over $2,000,000, including reserves accumulated through yearly profits. It maintains 28 river steamers totalling 7,000 tons, plying between Shanghai and Chungking, a machinery plant in Chungking, an electric plant at Ho-ch'uan, several coal mines, 16 to 50 kilometres of light railway for coal transportation, the Western China Science Research Institute devoted to researches in biology, physics, chemistry, geology, agriculture and forestry, and maintains an armed militia of five hundred men to protect its mines, railroad and other properties. Commissioner of reconstruction, Szechwan provincial government, since December, 1935. — p. 173 ([scan leaf 196](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n196/mode/1up))

**LUH, C. W** see Lu Chih-wei. — p. 173 ([scan leaf 196](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n196/mode/1up))

**LUNG Yun, (龍雲)** Courtesy name: Chih-chou 志舟 Born 1888; native of Ch'aotung, Yunnan. Graduate, Yunnan Military Institute. 1926, defence commissioner, Kwenming. Chairman, Yunnan provincial government, since August, 1928. Concurrently commander, 38th army, since March, 1927. Reserve member, Kuomintang central executive committee, since December, 1931. — p. 173 ([scan leaf 196](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n196/mode/1up))

**LY, J. Usang** see Li Chao-huan. — p. 173 ([scan leaf 196](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n196/mode/1up))

**MA Chan-shan, (馬占山)** Courtesy name: Hsiu-feng 秀峯 Born 1887; native of Huaiteh, Liaoning. Acting, then substantive chairman, Heilungkiang provincial government, since November, 1931. Has become national hero in present Manchurian crisis for epic defence of Tsitsihar, and then rallying the loyalists for unremitting resistance against the Japanese two months after feigning fealty to “Manchoukuo” Government. December, 1932, retreated into Soviet territory in face of superior Japanese armament. June, 1933, returned to China, via Europe. Member, national military council, since 1934. — p. 173 ([scan leaf 196](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n196/mode/1up))

**MA Ch'ao-chun, (馬超俊)** Courtesy name: Hsin-ch'iao 星樵 Born 1886; native of Taishan, Kwangtung. Graduate, Kyoto School of Aviation. 1929-33, legislative member, Legislative Yuan. Promoted member, Kuomintang central executive committee, since November, 1931. State councillor of the National Government, since November, 1934. Mayor of Nanking, since April, 1935. — p. 173 ([scan leaf 196](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n196/mode/1up))

**MA Ho, (馬和)** Courtesy name: Chün-wu 君武 Born 1887; native of Kweilin, Kwangsi. Graduate, Kyoto Imperial University. Doktor ingenieur (Berlin). 1913, again 1915, senator. 1921-2, civil governor of Kwangsi. 1925-6, minister of justice, Canton Government. Chancellor, Kwangsi National University, since 1927. — p. 173 ([scan leaf 196](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n196/mode/1up))

**MA Hsiang-po** see Ma Liang. — p. 173 ([scan leaf 196](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n196/mode/1up))

**MA Hsin-yi, Miss, (馬心儀女士)** Prefers English rendering; Roberta M. Ma. Born 1902; native of Tsinan, Shantung. 1926, B.A.; 1927, M.A.; 1930, Ph.D. (Texas). 1924-6, assistant in the department of botany, University of Texas. 1930-3, le turer in botany, Yenching University; research fellow, department of bacteriology, Peiping Union Medical College. Professor of botany, Kwangsi University, Wuchow, since September, 1933. — p. 173 ([scan leaf 196](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n196/mode/1up))

**MA Hung-k'uei, (馬鴻逵)** Courtesy name: Shao-yün 少雲 Born 1892; native of Kansu. Graduate, Kansu Military Academy. 1915, bandit-suppression commissioner, Kansu-Shensi-Mongolia borders. 1929, commander, reorganized 64th division. Commander, reorganized 7th division, since 1930. Concurrently chairman, Ninghsia provincial government, since 1931. — p. 173 ([scan leaf 196](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n196/mode/1up))

**MA Liang, (馬良)** Courtesy name: Hsiang-po 相伯 Born 1839; native of Chinkiang, Kiangsu. Probably the oldest living official of late Manchu dynasty. Appointed state councillor of National Government, January, 1937. Despite advanced age, is in sound health and active in public service and authorship. Founder of Aurora and Fuhtan Universities (Shanghai). Well-known Chinese and Latin scholar. Best of his works is “History of Ling Hsin” (History of Spiritualism). — p. 173 ([scan leaf 196](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n196/mode/1up))

**MA Lin, (馬麟)** Courtesy name: Hsün-ch'en 勳臣 Born 1880; native of Linhsia, Kansu. 1929, commissioner of reconstruction, Ching-hai (Kokonor) provincial government. 1930, bandit - suppression commissioner, Kansu province. Chairman, Chinghai provincial government, since January, 1933. Concurrently commissioner of civil affairs (1933-4). — p. 173 ([scan leaf 196](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n196/mode/1up))

**MA, Roberta M** see Ma Hsin-yi. — p. 173 ([scan leaf 196](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n196/mode/1up))

**MA Yin-ch'u, (馬寅初)** Born 1884; native of Ch'enghsien, Chekiang. B.A. (Yale). M.A., Ph.D. (Columbia). Hon. LL.D. (Soochow). 1920-7, departmental chief, Bank of China, Peiping head office. Legislative member, Legislative Yuan, since October, 1928. Noted economist. — p. 173 ([scan leaf 196](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n196/mode/1up))

**MAO I-sheng, (茅以昇)** Courtesy name: T'ang-ch'en 唐臣 Prefers English rendering: T. E. Mao. Born 1896; native of Chinkiang, Kiangsu. M.C.E. (Cornell). D. Eng. (Carnegie In. Tech.). 1924-6, president, Tangshan Engineering College. 1928-32, president, Peiyang University. Director, hydraulic engineering division, national economic council, since January, 1934. Author, “Secondary Stresses in Bridge Trusses” (doctoral thesis). — p. 173 ([scan leaf 196](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n196/mode/1up))

**MAO, T. E** see above. — p. 173 ([scan leaf 196](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n196/mode/1up))

**MAO Tsu-Ch'uan, (茅祖權)** Courtesy name: Yung-hsün 詠薰 Graduate, Tokyo Law College. Sometime commissioner of civil affairs, Kiangsu provincial government. President, administrative court, since November, 1933. Member, Kuomintang central executive committee, since December, 1931. — p. 173 ([scan leaf 196](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n196/mode/1up))

**MAO-t'un** see Shen Yien-ping. — p. 173 ([scan leaf 196](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n196/mode/1up))

**MEI Ching-chou, (梅景周)** Prefers Cantonese anglicized rendering: K. C. Mui. Born 1895 native of Taishan, Kwangtung. M. A. (Chicago). 1929-30, member, treaty commission, ministry of foreign affairs. 1931-2, vice-consul in Havana. Consul, then promoted consul-general, in Honolulu, since, January, 1933. — p. 174 ([scan leaf 197](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n197/mode/1up))

**MEI Ju-ao, (梅汝敖)** Born 1904; native of Nanchang, Kiangsi. 1924, graduate, Tsing Hua University. 1926, B.Sc. (Stanford). 1928, doctor of jurisprudence (Chicago). Sometime professor of political science in Nankai (Tientsin) and Wuhan (Wuchang) universities. 1933-4, counsellor, ministry of interior. Legislative member, Legislative Yuan, since January, 1935. Author of “Modern Jurisprudence” and “Outlines of Legal Philosophy.” — p. 174 ([scan leaf 197](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n197/mode/1up))

**MEI Lan-fang, (梅蘭芳)** Born 1893; native of Kiangsu. China's most noted female impersonator. Hon. D.Litt. (California). Aged 19, won 27,000 votes in popularity contest as “King of Actors.” Acts in over 400 plays, one-third being own productions. 1930, visited U.S.A. for six months; as royally received as previously in Tokyo and Hongkong. Painter and philanthropist. 1935, visited Soviet Russia, as guest of Soviet theatrical interests, and other parts of Europe. — p. 174 ([scan leaf 197](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n197/mode/1up))

**MEI, Y. C** see below. — p. 174 ([scan leaf 197](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n197/mode/1up))

**MEI Yi-ch'i, (梅貽琦)** Prefers English rendering: Y. C. Mei. Born 1889; native of Tientsin, Hopei. B.A., M.A. C.E. (Cornell). 1915-29, professor of physics, Tsing Hua University. 1929-31, director, Chinese educational mission in U.S.A. President, Tsing Hua University, since November, 1931. — p. 174 ([scan leaf 197](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n197/mode/1up))

**MEI Yi-lin, (梅貽琳)** Born 1893; younger brother of Y. C. Mei. 1921, B.Sc. (Chicago). 1925, M.D. (Rush Med. Coll.). 1927, D.Ph. (Johns Hopkins). 1929-31, technical expert, ministry of health; commissioner of public health, Nanking city government. Director, army medical administration, ministry of military affairs, then army medical service, national military council, since 1933. — p. 174 ([scan leaf 197](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n197/mode/1up))

**MEN Chih-chung, (門致中)** Born 1888; native of Kirin. Graduate, Paoting Military Academy. Formerly one of Feng Yü-hsiang's Kuominchun commanders. 1928-30, chairman, Ninghsia provincial government. Chairman, reconstruction committee, Hopei-Chahar political council, since January, 1936. — p. 174 ([scan leaf 197](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n197/mode/1up))

**MENG, H. C** see below. — p. 174 ([scan leaf 197](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n197/mode/1up))

**MENG Hsien-ch'eng, (孟憲承)** Prefers English rendering: H. C. Meng. Born 1894; native of Soochow, Kiangsu. B.A. (St. John's). 1923-6, dean, Chinese department, St. John's University. 1927-9, dean of education,Central University. 1930-3, director, Hangchow Rural Research Institute. Professor of education, Central Political Institute, and lecturer on education, Central University, Nanking, since September, 1933. Author (in Chinese), “Principles of Education,” “History of Education,” “Adult Education,” etc. Translator, “Pragmatism,” “Modern Educational Theories,” “Foundations of Method,” etc. — p. 174 ([scan leaf 197](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n197/mode/1up))

**MIAO P'ei-ch'eng, (苗培成)** Courtesy name: Kao-pao 告寶 Born 1895; native of Chingcheng, Shansi. Graduate, Peking National University. Reserve member, Kuomintang central executive committee, since March, 1929. Supervisory commissioner for Control Yuan in Anhwei and Kiangsi provinces, since March, 1935. — p. 174 ([scan leaf 197](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n197/mode/1up))

**MOH, H. Y** see Mu Hsiang-yueh. — p. 174 ([scan leaf 197](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n197/mode/1up))

**MU Hsiang-yueh, (穆湘玥)** Courtesy name: Ou-ch'u 藕初 Prefers English rendering: H. Y. Moh. Born 1877; native of Shanghai. B.S. (Wisconsin). M.S. (Illinois). 1920-6, president, Chinese cotton goods exchange; chairman, general chamber of commerce. October, 1928-June, 1931, administrative vice-minister of industries. Managing director, Teh Dah Cotton Spinning Co. (Shanghai), since 1920. Member, rural rehabilitation commission and cotton industry regulating commission, since 1933. — p. 174 ([scan leaf 197](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n197/mode/1up))

**MUI, K. C** see Mei Ching-chou. — p. 174 ([scan leaf 197](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n197/mode/1up))

**NA Yien-t'u, (那彦圖)** Courtesy name: Chü-fu 鉅甫 Prince of 1st order and jassak of Khalka Mongols. 1903, grand chamberlain. 1922, pacification commissioner of Mongolia. High adviser to Executive Yuan, since January, 1934. Member, Mongolian local autonomy political council, since April, 1934. — p. 174 ([scan leaf 197](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n197/mode/1up))

**NEW, W. L** see Niu Hui-lin. — p. 174 ([scan leaf 197](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n197/mode/1up))

**NIEH, C. C** see below.. — p. 174 ([scan leaf 197](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n197/mode/1up))

**NIEH Ch'i-chieh, (聶其杰)** Courtesy name: Yün-t'ai 雲臺 Prefers English rendering: C. C. Nieh. Born 1880; native of Changsha (Hunan). 1918, organizer and president, Chinese Cotton Mill Owners' Association. General manager, Great China Cotton Mill (Shanghai), since 1919. Co-founder, National Association for Vocational Education. — p. 174 ([scan leaf 197](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n197/mode/1up))

**NIU Hui-lin, (牛惠霖)** Prefers English rendering: W. L. New. Born 1887; native of Shanghai. M.A., Ch.B. (Cantab.). M.R.C.S. and L.R.C.P. (London). 1917-27, medical superintendent, Chinese Red Cross General Hospital: associate professor of operative surgery, St. John's University Medical School. Private practice in Shanghai, since 1920. Past president, National Medical Association. — p. 174 ([scan leaf 197](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n197/mode/1up))

**NIU Yung-chien, (鈕永建)** Courtesy name: T'i-sheng 惕生 Born 1870; native of Shanghai. 1923, civil governor of Kiangsu. 1928-32, chairman, Kiangsu provincial government; acting minister of interior; chairman, board of personnel, Examination Yuan; vice-chairman, national opium suppression commission; legislative member, Legislative Yuan. Vice-president, Examination Yuan, since July, 1932. — p. 174 ([scan leaf 197](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n197/mode/1up))

**NY Tsi ze** see Yen Chi-tz'u. — p. 174 ([scan leaf 197](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n197/mode/1up))

**OUYANG Chü, (歐陽駒)** Also known as Auyang Kui. Native of Chungshan, Kwangtung. Graduate, Paoting Military Academy. Chief-of-staff, 1st route army of northern punitive expedition; vice-commander, 1st independent division (commander: Wu Te-chen); commander, 17th division, 6th army; commander of Bocca Tigris forts, Canton, 1924; member, national military advisory council. Now secretary-general, Kwangtung provincial government. — p. 174 ([scan leaf 197](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n197/mode/1up))

**PAI Ch'ung-hsi, (白崇禧)** Courtesy name: Chien-sheng 健生 Born 1893; native of Kweilin, Kwangsi. Graduate, Paoting Military Academy. Credited as the real brain of the Kwangsi generals. 1927, defence commissioner, Shanghai and Woosung. 1928, second in command, 4th group army. March, 1929, dismissed from all posts for abetting Li Tsung-jen's defection. March, 1930, expelled from Kuomintang. December, 1931, pardoned. April, 1932-July, 1936, vice-director of peace preservation, Nanning (Kwangsi). Transferred chairman of Chekiang provincial government, since July 20, 1936. Reinstated member, Kuomintang central executive committee, since December, 1931. Appointed member of military council, September, 1936. — p. 175 ([scan leaf 198](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n198/mode/1up))

**PAI P'eng-fei, (白鵬飛)** Courtesy name: Ching-t'ien 經天 Prefers own rendering: Peh Pong-fee. Born 1889; native of Kweilin, Kwangsi. 1919, LL.M. (Tokyo Imperial). Sometime dean and acting president, Kwangsi University, Kweilin. Dean, college of law, Peking National University, since 1931. Author of treatises on administrative law, comparative labour laws, etc. — p. 175 ([scan leaf 198](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n198/mode/1up))

**PAI Yun-t'i, (白雲梯)** Courtesy name: Chü-ch'uan 巨川 Native of Kalasin, Inner Mongolia. 1918, member, Canton extraordinary parliament. November, 1930, expelled from Kuomintang. December, 1931, reinstated member (first elected, 1924), Kuomintang central executive committee. Member, Mongolian local autonomy political council, since April, 1934. — p. 175 ([scan leaf 198](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n198/mode/1up))

**PAN, Francis K** see below. — p. 175 ([scan leaf 198](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n198/mode/1up))

**P'AN Kuang-chun, (潘光迥)** Prefers English rendering: Francis K. Pan. Born 1904; native of Paoshan, Kiangsu. 1926, B.A. (Dartmouth). 1927, M.C.S.: 1929, D.C.S. (New York). Sometime research fellow, Institute of International Finance, New York. Assistant manager, Commercial Press, Shanghai, since 1930. Chief secretary, ministry of railways, since December, 1935. Author, “International Financial Intervention” (doctoral thesis). — p. 175 ([scan leaf 198](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n198/mode/1up))

**P'AN Kung-chan, (潘公展)** Prefers to sign himself: Y. Y. Phen. Born 1895; native of Wuhsing, Chekiang. Graduate, St. John's University. 1919, leader, “student movement.” 1920, editor, Shanghai Tribune. 1924, editor, Shun Pao (Shanghai). 1929-31, chief secretary, then commissioner of social affairs, city government of Greater Shanghai. Commissioner of education, same city government, since July, 1932. Translator, “New Village Administration.” — p. 175 ([scan leaf 198](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n198/mode/1up))

**P'AN Kung-pi, (潘公弼)** Born 1895; native of Chiating, Kiangsu. Graduate, Nanyang College. Studied in Tokyo Commercial College. 1918, Japan correspondent, Shun Pao. 1919, editor, Ching Pao (Peiping). 1920, rejoined Shih Shih Hsin Pao (China Times), Shanghai. Editor-in-chief, same journal, since 1928. — p. 175 ([scan leaf 198](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n198/mode/1up))

**P'AN Shu-lun, (潘序倫)** Born 1895; native of Ishing, Kiangsu. Graduate, National Naval Officers' College, Nanking. Joined St. John's University; graduated, 1921; attended Harvard Graduate School of Business Administration, specializing in accounting and received M. A. degree, 1923; Ph.D. (Columbia), 1924; professor and then dean, Shanghai College of Commerce, 1924; later, dean, Government Chinan University, Chenju, Shanghai. Now chartered accountant practising in Shanghai, also serving as accounting adviser to many government institutions. Author, “Trade of U.S. with China”; “Bookkeeping and Accounting”; “Corporate Finance” (in English); “Advanced Bookkeeping” and “Chinese Corporate Accounting” (in Chinese). — p. 175 ([scan leaf 198](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n198/mode/1up))

**PEH Pong-fee** see Pai P'eng-fei. — p. 175 ([scan leaf 198](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n198/mode/1up))

**PEI, Tsuyee** see below. — p. 175 ([scan leaf 198](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n198/mode/1up))

**PEI Tsu-yi, (貝祖詒)** Courtesy name: Sung-sun 淞孫 Prefers English rendering: Tsuyee Pei. Born 1893; native of Soochow, Kiangsu. Connected with Bank of China, since 1914. Shanghai manager, same institution, since 1927. Councillor, Shanghai municipal council, 1932-4. Director, Central Bank, since March, 1935. — p. 175 ([scan leaf 198](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n198/mode/1up))

**PEI, W. C** see P'ei Wen-chung. — p. 175 ([scan leaf 198](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n198/mode/1up))

**P'EI Wen-chung, (裴文中)** Prefers English rendering: W. C. Pei. Born 1898; native of Hopei. 1927, graduate, Peking National University. Geologist and palæontologist, Cenozoic laboratory,Geological Survey of China, since 1930. Is celebrated as discoverer (1931) of the “Peking Man” in the vicinity of Peiping, “the most impressive discovery in the whole history of human palæontology.” 1933, discoverer of palæolithic implements in Choukoutien, Hopei. Author, “On the Mammalian Remains from Locality 5 of Choukoutien,” etc. — p. 175 ([scan leaf 198](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n198/mode/1up))

**P'ENG Hsueh-p'ei, (彭學沛)** Courtesy name: Hao-hsü 浩徐 Born 1897; native of Anfu, Kiangsi. Graduate, Tokyo and Brussels Universities. 1927, editor, Central Daily News, Nanking. 1932, political vice-minister of interior. 1932-5, director, political affairs department, Executive Yuan. Administrative vice-minister of communications, since January, 1936. — p. 175 ([scan leaf 198](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n198/mode/1up))

**PHEN, Y. Y** see P'an Kung-chan. — p. 175 ([scan leaf 198](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n198/mode/1up))

**PIEN Shou-ch'ing, (邊守靖)** Courtesy name: Chi-ch'ing 潔清 Born 1884; native of Chinghai, Hopei. Graduate, Tokyo Imperial University. 1912, speaker, Chihli provincial assembly. Director-general, Ling Ching Mining Corporation, and proprietor, Ho Pei Jih Pao, Tientsin, since 1916. — p. 175 ([scan leaf 198](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n198/mode/1up))

**PIEN Shou-sun, (卞壽孫)** Courtesy name: Pai-mei 白眉 Prefers English rendering: Z. S. Bien. Born 1883; native of Icheng, Kiangsu. Ph.B. (Brown). 1914, chief auditor, Bank of China. 1922-4, Peiping manager, same bank. Tientsin manager, same institution, since 1925. Councillor, British municipal council, Tientsin, since April, 1935. — p. 175 ([scan leaf 198](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n198/mode/1up))

**PING Chih, (秉志)** Courtesy name: Nung-shan 農山 Born 1889; native of Kaifeng, Honan. B.S.A., Ph.D. (Cornell). 1921-7, professor of zoology, Southeastern University. Director, biological laboratory, Science Society of China, since 1922. Director, Fan Memorial Institute of Biology, since 1928. Author, “The Fossil Insects of China” and “The Cerebrum of Felis Tigris,” etc. — p. 175 ([scan leaf 198](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n198/mode/1up))

**PING-HSIN** see Hsiêh Wan-ying. — p. 175 ([scan leaf 198](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n198/mode/1up))

**PO Wen-wei, (柏文蔚)** Courtesy name: Lieh-wu 烈武 Born 1875; native of Fengyang, Anhwei. 1912, military governor of native province. November, 1929, expelled from Kuomintang. December, 1931, reinstated member, Kuomintang central executive committee. State councillor of the National Government, since January, 1932. — p. 176 ([scan leaf 199](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n199/mode/1up))

**P'U Yi, (溥儀)** Manchu ex-Emperor Hsuan Tung. Better known as Henry Pu Yi. Born 1906; nephew of Emperor Kuang Hsu. November, 1908, succeeded to the throne. February, 1912, abdicated. July, 1917, restored to the throne for a fortnight by Chang Hsun. 1924-31, resided in Japanese Concession, Tientsin. November, 1931, left Tientsin for Manchuria. March, 1932, assumed office as Regent of “Manchoukuo Government” under Japanese protection. March, 1934, enthroned as “Emperor Kang-tê of Manchoutikuo.” — p. 176 ([scan leaf 199](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n199/mode/1up))

**QUO Tai-chi** see Kuo T'ai-ch'i. — p. 176 ([scan leaf 199](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n199/mode/1up))

**QUO Tai-tsing** see Kuo T'ai-chen. — p. 176 ([scan leaf 199](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n199/mode/1up))

**SAH Fu-chun, (薩福均)** Courtesy name: Shao-ming 少銘 Prefers English rendering: F. K. Sah. Born 1885; son of Admiral Sah Chen-ping, C.E. (Purdue). 1923-9, chief engineer, Kiaochow-Tsinan railway. Director, engieeering department, ministry of railways, since 1929. — p. 176 ([scan leaf 199](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n199/mode/1up))

**SAH, F. K** see above. — p. 176 ([scan leaf 199](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n199/mode/1up))

**SEN, K. T** see Sun Kuei-ting. — p. 176 ([scan leaf 199](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n199/mode/1up))

**SHA-K'EH-TU-ERH-CHA-PU, (沙克都爾札布)** Courtesy name: Chan-k'uei 占魁 President of Ikh Chao League, Inner Mongolia. Administrative member, Suiyuan provincial government, since 1932. Second vice-chairman, Mongolian local autonomy political council, since March, 1934. — p. 176 ([scan leaf 199](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n199/mode/1up))

**SHANG Chen, (商震)** Courtesy name: Ch'i-yü 啓輿 Born 1884; native of Paoting, Hopei. Graduate, Peiyang Military College. 1925, tutung of Suiyuan. 1929, chairman, Hopei provincial government. 1931, chairman, Shansi provincial government. Commander, 32nd army, since 1931. 1935, chairman,Hopei provincial government. Transferred chairman, Honan provincial government, sinceDecember, 1935. Reserve member, Kuomintang central supervisory committee, since March, 1929. — p. 176 ([scan leaf 199](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n199/mode/1up))

**SHAO Li-tzu, (邵力子)** Courtesy name: Chung-hui 仲輝 Native of Shaohsing, Chekiang. Member, T'ung Meng Hui. Sometime editor-in-chief, Min Kuo Jih Pao (Shanghai). 1927-31, chief secretary, generalissimo's headquarters, Member, Kuomintang central supervisory committee, since 1926. 1932, chairman, Kansu provincial government. Chairman, Shensi provincial government, since July, 1933. Appointed director of central publicity committee, central Kuomintang headquarters, February, 1937. — p. 176 ([scan leaf 199](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n199/mode/1up))

**SHAW, Kinn-wei** see Shou Ching-wei. — p. 176 ([scan leaf 199](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n199/mode/1up))

**SHEN, Bazin D. Z** see Shen Pai-hsien. — p. 176 ([scan leaf 199](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n199/mode/1up))

**SHEN Ch'ang, (沈昌)** Born 1905; native of T'unghsiang, Chekiang. M.S. (Mass. In. Tech.). Sometime chairman, purchasing commission, ministry of railways. Managing director, Peiping-Suiyuan railway, since 1933. Investigating railway matters in Europe and America, since July, 1935. — p. 176 ([scan leaf 199](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n199/mode/1up))

**SHEN Chin-ting, (沈覲鼎)** Courtesy name: Yueh-hsin 瀹新 Prefers English rendering: G. D. Shen. Born 1894; native of Foochow, Fukien. Graduate, Tokyo Imperial University. 1929-31, counsellor, Examination Yuan. 1932-4, director of Asiatic affairs, ministry of foreign affairs. Minister to Panama, since February, 1935. Author, Japanese translation of Sun Yat-sen's “Three Principles of the People.” — p. 176 ([scan leaf 199](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n199/mode/1up))

**SHEN, Eugene** see Shen Yu-ch'ien. — p. 176 ([scan leaf 199](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n199/mode/1up))

**SHEN, G. D** see Shen Chin-ting. — p. 176 ([scan leaf 199](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n199/mode/1up))

**SHEN Hung-lieh, (沈鴻烈)** Native of Hopei. 1928-32, commander, Northeastern squadron; promoted rear admiral. Mayor of Tsingtao, since 1930. Member, Peiping political council, and (its successor) Hopei-Chahar political council, since July, 1933. — p. 176 ([scan leaf 199](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n199/mode/1up))

**SHEN Pai-hsien, (沈百先)** Prefers English rendering: Bazin D. Z. Shen. Born 1896; native of Wuhsing, Chekiang. M.S. (Iowa). 1927-9, chief engineer, Taihu basin waterways commission. Commissioner of reconstruction, Kiangsu provincial government, since July, 1933. — p. 176 ([scan leaf 199](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n199/mode/1up))

**SHEN P'eng-fei, (沈鵬飛)** Born 1898; native of Kwangtung. B.F. (Oregon). M.F. (Yale). 1929-32, dean of agriculture, then dean of studies and acting president, Chungshan University, Canton. 1933, director of higher education, ministry of education. 1934-5, president, Chinan University, Chenju (Shanghai). Counsellor, ministry of education, since September, 1935. — p. 176 ([scan leaf 199](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n199/mode/1up))

**SHEN, S. K** see below. — p. 176 ([scan leaf 199](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n199/mode/1up))

**SHEN Shu-yu, (沈叔玉)** Prefers English rendering: S. K. Shen. Born 1885; native of Foochow, Fukien. Studied in London and Vienna. 1924-6, managing director, Nanking-Shanghai and Shanghai-Hangchow-Ningpo railways. 1932-4, director, customs administration, ministry of finance. Reappointed deputy director-general (first appointed, 1930-2), postal remittances and savings banks, since January, 1935. — p. 176 ([scan leaf 199](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n199/mode/1up))

**SHEN Tsung-han, (沈宗瀚)** Born 1895; native of Yuyao, Chekiang. M.S.A. (Georgia). Ph.D. in agriculture (Cornell). Professor of plant breeding, University of Nanking, since 1927. Chief technician, national agricultural research bureau, ministry of industries, since 1934. Delegate to Pan-Pacific Science Congresses (1926, 1929, 1933). Author of over 30 technical papers published in research journals of U.S.A., Canada, and China. — p. 176 ([scan leaf 199](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n199/mode/1up))

**SHEN Tz'u-liang, (沈嗣良)** Prefers English rendering: William Z. L. Sung. Born 1897; son of Shen Tsai-shen. B.A. (St. John's); M.A. (Columbia). Vice-president and dean, St. John's University, since 1928. Hon. general secretary China National Amateur Athletic Federation, since 1926. — p. 176 ([scan leaf 199](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n199/mode/1up))

**SHEN Yien-ping, (沈雁冰)** Pen name: Mao-t'un 茅盾 Native of T'unghsiang, Chekiang. 1921-4, editor, Short Story Monthly in Chinese. 1924-6, resigned to do revolutionary work in Shanghai. 1928-30, sojourned in Japan. One of the leading fiction writers of Young China. Author of numerous volumes of essays on Chinese and foreign mythologies, modern literature etc. One of these, entitled “From Kuling to Tokyo,” announcing his resolution thereafter to portray the life of the Chinese masses and encourage their uplift, attracted universal attention among literary circles. — p. 177 ([scan leaf 200](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n200/mode/1up))

**SHEN Yu-ch'ien, (沈有乾)** Prefers English rendering: Eugene Shen. Born 1900; native of Soochow, Kiangsu. Ph.D. (Stanford). Professor of psychology. Chekiang University, since 1931. Well-known psychologist. — p. 177 ([scan leaf 200](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n200/mode/1up))

**SHENG Cheng-wei, (盛振爲)** Born 1900; native of Shanghai. B.A., LL.B. (Soochow). Dr. Juris (Northwestern). Sometime dean, Comparative Law School (Shanghai); editor-in-chief, Law Review (Chinese); professor of law, Chi Nan University, Chenju. Legislative member, Legislative Yuan, since December, 1934. — p. 177 ([scan leaf 200](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n200/mode/1up))

**SHIH Chao-chi, (施肇基)** Courtesy name: Chih-chih 植之 Prefers English rendering: Sao-ke Alfred Sze. Born 1876; native of Hangchow, Chekiang. B.A.; M.A. (Cornell). Hon. LL.D. (St. John's and Syracuse). Hanlin compiler of imperial examinations. 1914-20, minister to Great Britain; delegate, Paris peace conference. 1921-8, minister to U.S.A.; chief delegate, Washington and Geneva opium conferences. 1929-32, reappointed minister to Great Britain; delegate, League of Nations assembly and council. January-February, 1923, minister for foreign affairs. Retransferred minister, then ambassador, to U.S.A., since January, 1933. Now retired. — p. 177 ([scan leaf 200](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n200/mode/1up))

**SHIH Mei-yu, Miss, (石美玉女士)** Prefers English rendering: Mary Stone. One of earliest Chinese lady doctors educated in U.S.A. Father was first Christian pastor in Central China, and mother the first Bible-woman teacher. 1895-1920, conducted medical work in Kiukiang (Kiangsi), her native city. Founder, with Miss Jessie V. Hughes, and superintendent, Bethel Mission and Hospital, Shanghai, since 1920. This mission combines a hospital with the largest nurses' training school in China, an orphange, and school of evangelism, etc. — p. 177 ([scan leaf 200](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n200/mode/1up))

**SHIH Ying, (石瑛)** Born 1888; native of Hupeh. Graduate, Toulouse University. 1929-31, commissioner of reconstruction, Chekiang provincial government. March, 1932-March, 1935, mayor of Nanking. Promoted member, Kuomintang central executive committee, since April, 1932. Minister of personnel, since October, 1935. — p. 177 ([scan leaf 200](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n200/mode/1up))

**SHOU Ching-wei, (壽景偉)** Courtesy name: Yi-ch'eng 毅成 Prefers English rendering: Kinn-wei Shaw. Born 1890; native of Chuchi, Chekiang, Ph.D. (Columbia). 1929-31, co-director and chief editor, bureau of foreign trade, ministry of industries. Sub-manager, Bank of China, Hangchow, since June, 1931. Author, “Democracy and Finance in China” (doctoral thesis), and “Elements of Fiscal Science” (in Chinese). — p. 177 ([scan leaf 200](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n200/mode/1up))

**SHU, C. M** see Hsü Chi-ch'in. — p. 177 ([scan leaf 200](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n200/mode/1up))

**SIE Cheou-kang** see Hsieh Shou-k'ang. — p. 177 ([scan leaf 200](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n200/mode/1up))

**SIE Cheou-tchang** see Hsieh Shou-ch'ang. — p. 177 ([scan leaf 200](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n200/mode/1up))

**SOONG, Ching-ling** see Sung Ch'ing-ling. — p. 177 ([scan leaf 200](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n200/mode/1up))

**SOONG, Mayling** see Sung Mei-ling. — p. 177 ([scan leaf 200](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n200/mode/1up))

**SOONG, T. L** see Sung Tzu-liang. — p. 177 ([scan leaf 200](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n200/mode/1up))

**SOONG, T. V** see Sung Tzu-wen. — p. 177 ([scan leaf 200](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n200/mode/1up))

**STONE, Mary** see Shih Mei-yü. — p. 177 ([scan leaf 200](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n200/mode/1up))

**SU Hsueh-lin, Miss, (蘇雪林女士)** Courtesy name: Mei 梅 Pen Name: Lu-yi 綠漪 Wife of Chang Pao-ling 張寶齡夫人 Native of T'aip'ing, Anhwei. Graduate, Women's Higher Normal College, Peiping. 1921-5, studied in Ecole des Beaux Arts, Lyons. 1926-31. taught in Laura Hayward School, (Soochow), Shanghai and Anhwei Universities. Professor of Chinese literature, Wuhan University (Wuchang), since 1932. Prominent author, having published many novels in Chinese including “Li Yi-shan's Romance,” “Blue Sky,” “Bitter Heart,” “Life of a Poor Fish,” etc. — p. 177 ([scan leaf 200](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n200/mode/1up))

**SU Ping-wen, (蘇炳文)** Courtesy name: Han-Chang 翰章 Born 1891; native of Hsinmin, Liaoning. Graduate, Paoting Military Academy. 1930, commander, Chinese Eastern Railway defence force, Harbin-Manchouli section. Acclaimed as national hero for intrepid leadership of the volunteers along the western section of the C.E.R. and spurning all Japanese overtures to rejoin “Manchoukuo Government.” December, 1932, retreated into Soviet territory in face of superior enemy forces. June, 1933, returned to China, via Europe. Member, national military council, since 1934. — p. 177 ([scan leaf 200](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n200/mode/1up))

**SUN, Clarence** see Sun To-yü. — p. 177 ([scan leaf 200](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n200/mode/1up))

**SUN Fo** see Sun K'e. — p. 177 ([scan leaf 200](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n200/mode/1up))

**SUN Fu-hsi, (孫福熙)** Courtesy name: Ch'un-t'ai 春苔 Born 1898; native of Shaohsing, Chekiang. Graduate, Peking National University and Lyons Fine Arts College. 1925, editor, Peiping Morning Post special supplement. Co-founder and professor, National College of Fine Arts, Hangchow, since 1928. Well-known writer; has published several volumes of essays since 1924. — p. 177 ([scan leaf 200](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n200/mode/1up))

**SUN K'e, (孫科)** Courtesy name: Cheh-sheng 哲生 Prefers Cantonese rendering: Sun Fo. Born 1891; son of Dr. Sun Yat-sen. B.A. (California). M.S. (Columbia). Member, Kuomintang central executive committee, since 1926. October, 1928-December, 1931, state councillor of the National Government concurrently vice-president, Examination Yuan, and minister of railways. January-February, 1932, president, Executive Yuan. President, Legislative Yuan, since March, 1932. First president (1930), China National Aviation Corporation. — p. 177 ([scan leaf 200](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n200/mode/1up))

**SUN Kuei-ting, (孫貴定)** Prefers to sign himself: K. T. Sen. Born 1892; native of Wusih, Kiangsu. 1922, Ph.D. (Edinburgh). Dean, college of education, Amoy University, since August, 1924. Author, “Group Consciousness with Special Reference to Educational Applications” (doctoral thesis), “Chinese Fables,” “Ethics,” etc. — p. 177 ([scan leaf 200](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n200/mode/1up))

**SUN, Right Rev. Melchior** see below. — p. 178 ([scan leaf 201](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n201/mode/1up))

**SUN Teh-chen, (孫德禎)** Better known as the Right Rev. Melchior Sun. Born 1869; native of Peiping. January, 1897, ordained as priest. January, 1899, became Lazarist. 1900-12, professor of Latin, Catholic Seminary, Peiping. 1913-24, missionary at Niufang, near Peiping. April, 1924, elected prefect apostolic of Lihsien (Hopei). Consecrated at Rome as titular bishop of Hesebon and vicar apostolic of Ankuo (Hopei), since June, 1926. — p. 178 ([scan leaf 201](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n201/mode/1up))

**SUN To-yu, (孫多鈺)** Courtesy name: Chang-fu 章甫 Prefers English rendering: Clarence Sun. Born 1876; native of Shouhsien, Anhwei. C.E. (Cornell). Hanlin compiler of imperial examinations. 1911-21, managing director of various railways. 1923-4, vice-minister of communications. President, Chung Foo Union Bank, Tientsin, since 1924. — p. 178 ([scan leaf 201](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n201/mode/1up))

**SUN T'ung-kang, (孫桐崗)** Born 1910; native of Shantung. German-trained aviator. 1933, completed leisurely solo flight from Berlin to China. 1934, completed round-the-country flight on Junker plane, presented by his admirers, to instil air-mindedness. April, 1934, sailed for Europe and U.S.A. to study aviation at Government expense. May, 1936, returned to China. — p. 178 ([scan leaf 201](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n201/mode/1up))

**SUN, Y. Ralph** see below. — p. 178 ([scan leaf 201](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n201/mode/1up))

**SUN Yuan-fang, (孫元方)** Courtesy name: Ching-hsi 景西 Prefers English rendering: Y. Ralph Sun. Born 1883; cousin of Sun To-yü. Ph.B. (Brown). Manager, Fou Feng Flour Mill, and managing director, T'ung Feng Flour Mill, Shanghai, since 1916. Shanghai manager, Chung Foo Union Bank, since 1917. — p. 178 ([scan leaf 201](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n201/mode/1up))

**SUN Yuan-liang, (孫元良)** Born 1904; native of Huayang, Szechwan. Graduate, Whampoa Military Academy. Studied at Tokyo Military Staff College, 1931, commander, 1st brigade, 259th brigade, 87th division. Promoted deputy commander, 88th division, since May, 1932, in recognition of meritorious defence of Shanghai area. — p. 178 ([scan leaf 201](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n201/mode/1up))

**SUNG Ai-ling, Miss, (宋[illegible]齡女士)** Wife of K'ung Hsiang-hsi 孔祥熙夫人 Eldest sister of Mesdames Sun Yat-sen and Chiang Kai-shek. Born 1888; native of Chungshan, Kwangtung. B.A., M.A. (Wellesley). Recognized as the ablest of the three distinguished sisters. — p. 178 ([scan leaf 201](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n201/mode/1up))

**SUNG Cheh-yuan, (宋哲元)** Courtesy name: Ming-hsien 明軒 Born 1885; native of Hopei. 1925, commander, 11th division; military governor of Jehol. 1926-7, commander, Kuominchun 4th army. 1927-8, chairman, Shensi provincial government. Commander, 29th army, since 1929. 1932-5, chairman, Chahar provincial government. Chairman, Hopei-Chahar political council, concurrently chairman, Hopei provincial government, and pacification commissioner for Hopei and Chahar provinces, since December, 1935. — p. 178 ([scan leaf 201](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n201/mode/1up))

**SUNG Ch'ing-ling, Miss, (宋慶齡女士)** Widow of Dr. Sun Yat-sen 孫中山夫人 Prefers Shanghai rendering: Soong Ching-ling. Born 1890; younger sister of Madame K'ung Hsiang-hsi. B.A. (Wesleyan). Member, Kuomintang central executive committee, since 1926. Most outspoken critic of Kuomintang leaders who depart from labouring for what she calls “a revolution built on mass support and for the masses.” — p. 178 ([scan leaf 201](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n201/mode/1up))

**SUNG Fah-hsiang, (宋發祥)** Courtesy name: Chih-ch'ang 致長 Prefers English rendering: Fartsan T. Sung. Born 1883; native of Hinghwa, Fukien. B. Sc. (Michigan). Sometime director, Soochow and Nanking mints. 1925-8, managing director, Sino-Scandinavian Bank (Peiping). 1928-30, consul-general to Australia. Transferred consul-general to Batavia, since September, 1931. — p. 178 ([scan leaf 201](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n201/mode/1up))

**SUNG, Fartsan T** see above. — p. 178 ([scan leaf 201](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n201/mode/1up))

**SUNG Han-chang, (宋漢章)** Born 1872; native of Yuyao, Chekiang. 1911-27, manager, Bank of China, Shanghai. 1925-8, chairman, Shanghai general chamber of commerce and Bankers' Association. General manager, Bank of China, since April, 1935. — p. 178 ([scan leaf 201](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n201/mode/1up))

**SUNG Mei-ling, Miss, (宋美齡女士)** Wife of Chiang Kai-shek 蔣中正夫人 Prefers Shanghai rendering: Soong May-ling. Born 1892; youngest sister of Madame K'ung Hsiang-hsi. B.A. (Wellesley). 1929-32, legislative member, Legislative Yuan, Principal, School for the Orphans of the Revolution, Nanking, since 1929. — p. 178 ([scan leaf 201](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n201/mode/1up))

**SUNG Tzu-liang, (宋子良)** Prefers anglicized Shanghai rendering: T. L. Soong. Born 1893; brother of T. V. Soong. Educated at St. John's University and in U.S.A. 1930-1, director of general affairs, ministry of foreign affairs. 1932-3, director, Whangpoo conservancy board. Managing director, Manufacturers Bank, Shanghai, since 1932. General manager, China Development Finance Corporation, Shanghai, since 1934. Commissioner of finance, Kwangtung provincial government, since July 20, 1936. — p. 178 ([scan leaf 201](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n201/mode/1up))

**SUNG Tsu-wen, (宋子文)** Prefers anglicized Shanghai rendering: T. V. Soong. Born 1891; brother of Mesdames K'ung Hsiang-hsi, Sun Yat-sen and Chiang Kai-shek. A.B. (Harvard). 1924, president Central Bank, Canton. 1925-7, minister of finance, Canton government. State councillor of the National Government, since 1928. Concurrently minister of finance (1928-33); vice-president, then acting president, Executive Yuan, and governor, Central Bank, Shanghai (1930-3). Delegate, world economic conference, London (1933). Executive member, national economic council, since 1932. Chairman, board of directors, Bank of China, since April, 1935. — p. 178 ([scan leaf 201](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n201/mode/1up))

**SUNG, William Z. L** see Shen Tz'u-liang. — p. 178 ([scan leaf 201](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n201/mode/1up))

**SZE, Sao-ke Alfred** see Shih Chao-chi. — p. 178 ([scan leaf 201](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n201/mode/1up))

**TAI Chi, (戟戴)** Courtesy name: Hsiao-k'un 孝[illegible] Born 1894; native of Chinteh, Anhwei. Graduate, Paoting Military Academy. Battalion commander and later commander, 4th regiment, 1st division, 1916; commander, 30th regiment, 10th division, 4th revolutionary army, during northern punitive expedition, 1926; commander, 24th division, 11th revolutionary army under Ch'en Ming-shu; transferred commander 26th division; commander, 61st division, 19th route army, 1930; garrison commander of Shanghai and Woosung, 1931, and took prominent part in Shanghai war of 1932; China's chief delegate to the Shanghai truce conference; chief-of-staff, 19th route army, 1933-4. Now living in retirement at Soochow. — p. 178 ([scan leaf 201](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n201/mode/1up))

**TAI Chi-tao** see below. — p. 179 ([scan leaf 202](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n202/mode/1up))

**TAI Ch'uan-hsien, (戴傳賢)** Courtesy name: Chi-t'ao 季陶 Born 1890; native of Wuhsing, Chekiang. October, 1928-December, 1931, state councillor of the National Government. President, Examination Yuan, since October, 1928. Member, Kuomintang central executive committee, since 1924. Chairman, board of trustees, Chungshan University, Canton. A Japanese scholar and Buddhist devotee. Author of “The Philosophical Foundations of Sunyatsenism,” “National Revolution and Chinese Kuomintang,” etc. — p. 179 ([scan leaf 202](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n202/mode/1up))

**TAI En-sai, (戴恩賽)** Born 1892; native of Wuhua, Kwangtung. 1915, M.A.; 1918, Ph.D. (Columbia). 1921-2, mayor of Wuchow, Kwangsi. 1925-9, director-general of conservancy, Canton. 1929-33, minister to Brazil. February, 1935-July, 1936, superintendent of customs, Amoy. Transferred customs superintendent, Canton, since July 20, 1936. Author, “Treaty Ports in China: A Study in Diplomacy” (doctoral dissertation). — p. 179 ([scan leaf 202](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n202/mode/1up))

**T'AI Hsu, Monk, (太虛法師)** Born 1889; native of Chungteh, Chekiang; Lu being his family name before entering Buddhist monastery. One of the most learned and enlightened Buddhist monks in China, who has achieved world renown. Has travelled in Europe, Japan, America, and South Sea Islands, and spoken in more than 50 high educational institutions. Author of (in Chinese): “Life as a Science,” “History of Liberty,” “T'ai Hsu's Essays,” “T'ai Hsu's Travels,” “An Introduction to the Study of Buddhism,” and “A.B.C.s of Buddhism,” etc. — p. 179 ([scan leaf 202](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n202/mode/1up))

**TAINE, S. H** see T'an Hsi-hung. — p. 179 ([scan leaf 202](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n202/mode/1up))

**T'AN Chen, (覃振)** Courtesy name: Li-min 理鳴 Born 1883; native of T'aoyuan, Hunan. Graduate, Waseda University. 1912, senator. 1913, member of parliament. Vice-president, Judicial Yuan, since January, 1932. Concurrently chairman, commission for disciplinary punishment of public functionaries, since January, 1933. Member, Kuomintang central executive committee, since 1926. — p. 179 ([scan leaf 202](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n202/mode/1up))

**T'AN Hsi-hung, (譚熙鴻)** Courtesy name: Chung-k'uei 仲逵 Prefers English rendering: S. H. Taine. Born 1891; native of Soochow, Kiangsu. Graduate, Paris and Toulouse Universities. 1919-27, dean of biology, Peking Government University. 1927-31, principal, Chekiang Agricultural College. Director, forestry and reclamation administration, ministry of industries, since January, 1932. Author of several volumes on the world's cotton supply, China's silk trade, etc. — p. 179 ([scan leaf 202](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n202/mode/1up))

**TAN, S. H** see T'an Shao-hua. — p. 179 ([scan leaf 202](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n202/mode/1up))

**T'AN Shao-hua, (譚紹華)** Prefers English rendering: S. H. Tan. Born 1897; native of Taishan, Kwangtung. B.A. (Shanghai). Ph.D. (Chicago). 1926-8, professor of political science, Shanghai University. 1928-33, expert member, treaty commission, ministry of foreign affairs. Senior secretary, then counsellor, same ministry, since June, 1934. — p. 179 ([scan leaf 202](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n202/mode/1up))

**TAN Teh-hsing** see T'ang Teh-hsin. — p. 179 ([scan leaf 202](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n202/mode/1up))

**T'ANG Chien-fei, (唐健飛)** Born 1902: native of Ninghsien, Hunan. Graduate, Hunan provincial law school, and Sun-yat-sen University (Moscow). Sometime instructor, Central Military Academy, Nanking; publicity director, political training department, Generalissimo's headquarters (Nanchang). Director of labour, ministry of industries, since January, 1935. — p. 179 ([scan leaf 202](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n202/mode/1up))

**TANG, Chindon Yui** see Yü Ch'ing-t'ang. — p. 179 ([scan leaf 202](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n202/mode/1up))

**T'ANG Ch'u-wu, (唐聚五)** Born 1897: native of Shuangchen, Kirin. Graduate, Mukden Military Academy. Was regimental commander when Japanese invasion of Manchuria occurred. Distinguished himself as volunteers' leader in the eastern section of Liaoning province. July, 1932, elected commander-in-chief, 3rd volunteer army corps. Remembered by his men for having cut off one of his fingers and adjured them in writing, with the dripping blood, to recover their native soil. — p. 179 ([scan leaf 202](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n202/mode/1up))

**T'ANG Hai-an, (唐海安)** Prefers English rendering: H. O. Tong. Born 1894; native of Kwangtung. B.Sc. (London). Sometime director of wine and tobacco administration, Canton. 1929, customs superintendent, Chinkiang. April, 1931-July, 1936, superintendent of customs, Shanghai. Salt commissioner for Kwangtung province, since July, 1936. — p. 179 ([scan leaf 202](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n202/mode/1up))

**TANG Leang-li** see below. — p. 179 ([scan leaf 202](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n202/mode/1up))

**T'ANG Liang-li, (湯良禮)** Prefers own rendering: Tang Leang-li. Born 1901; native of Fukien. B.Sc. (London). 1929, principal correspondent in Europe of Kuomintang central executive committee. Managing editor, The People's Tribune (Shanghai), since 1930. Political associate and English secretary to Wang Ching-wei. Author, “China in Revolt,” “Inner History of the Chinese Revolution,” “Wang Ching-wei: A Political Biography,” etc. Editor, “Japanese Invasion and China's Defence” and “China To-Day” series. — p. 179 ([scan leaf 202](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n202/mode/1up))

**T'ANG Pao-shu, (唐寶書)** Courtesy name: Tsung-lin 宗麟 Prefers own rendering: Tong Pao-shu. Born 1891; native of Kwangtung. Graduate, Berlin University. 1921-32, organizer and general manager, Shanghai branch, National Commercial and Savings Bank of Hongkong. 1933-4, director-general of postal remittances and savings banks. Chairman, purchasing commission, ministry of communications, since February, 1935. — p. 179 ([scan leaf 202](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n202/mode/1up))

**T'ANG Shao-yi, (唐紹儀)** Courtesy name: Shao-ch'uan 少川 Born 1860; native of Hsiangshan, Kwangtung. 1912, first premier of the Republic. 1922, minister of finance, Canton Government. 1928-34, magistrate of native district. State councillor of the National Government, since January, 1932. Member, Kuomintang central supervisory committee, since December, 1931. — p. 179 ([scan leaf 202](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n202/mode/1up))

**T'ANG Sheng-chih, (唐生智)** Born 1885; native of Hunan. Graduate, Paoting Military Academy. 1929, commander, 5th route army. December, 1929, revolted. December 1931, pardoned. 1932-4, chairman, military advisory council. Director-general of military training, since November, 1934. Reserve member, Kuomintang central executive committee, since December, 1931. — p. 180 ([scan leaf 203](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n203/mode/1up))

**T'ANG Shou-min, (唐壽民)** Born 1891; native of Chinkiang, Kiangsu. Sometime assistant manager, Shanghai Commercial and Savings Bank; director, central mint; general manager, banking department, Central Bank; general manager, Manufacturers Bank. General manager, Bank of Communications, since October, 1933. — p. 180 ([scan leaf 203](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n203/mode/1up))

**T'ANG Teh-hsin, (唐德炘)** Courtesy name: Hsueh-ch'iao 雪樵 Prefers own rendering: Tan Teh-hsing. Born 1875; native of Foochow, Fukien. Graduate, Mawei Naval College. Served in the navy, since 1901. Director of naval operations, ministry of navy, since June,1929. — p. 180 ([scan leaf 203](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n203/mode/1up))

**TANG, W. K** see below. — p. 180 ([scan leaf 203](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n203/mode/1up))

**T'ANG Wen-k'ai, (唐文愷)** Courtesy name: Po-yuan 伯原 Prefers English rendering: W. K. Tang. Born 1893; native of K'unshan, Kiangsu. B.A. (Carleton). M.A. (Chicago). 1924-8, dean, school of commerce, Nankai University. Secretary-general, Chinese Bankers' Institute, Shanghai, since 1932. Concurrently director, Institute of Social and Economic Research, Shanghai, since 1934. — p. 180 ([scan leaf 203](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n203/mode/1up))

**T'AO Chih-hsing, (陶知行)** Prefers English rendering: W. T. Tao. Born 1892; native of Hsihsien, Anhwei. M.A. (Columbia). Sometime dean, school of education, Southeastern University. Recognized educational leader. Author of numerous books and essays. — p. 180 ([scan leaf 203](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n203/mode/1up))

**T'AO, L. K** see T'ao Lu-kung. — p. 180 ([scan leaf 203](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n203/mode/1up))

**T'AO Lu-ch'ien, (陶履謙)** Courtesy name: Yi-sheng 益生 Prefers English rendering: Yeesheng T. L. Tao. Born 1889; native of Shaohsing, Chekiang. 1927-8, director of general affairs, ministry of foreign affairs. 1929, commissioner for foreign affairs, Canton. 1930-1, inspecting commissioner of foreign affairs for Chekiang, Fukien, Kwangtung, Kwangsi and Kweichow provinces. 1933-4, legislative member, Legislative Yuan. Political vice-minister of interior, since March, 1935. — p. 180 ([scan leaf 203](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n203/mode/1up))

**T'AO Lu-kung, (陶履恭)** Courtesy name: Meng-he 孟和 Prefers English rendering: L. K. Tao. Born 1887; native of Tientsin, Hopei. B.Sc. (London). 1914-25, professor of sociology, Peking Government University; dean of faculties, Teachers College, Peiping. 1933-4, legislative member, Legislative Yuan. Director, Social Research Institute, Peiping, since 1928. Co-author, “Village and Town Life in China.” — p. 180 ([scan leaf 203](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n203/mode/1up))

**T'AO Shan-min, Miss, (陶善敏女士)** Prefers English rendering: S. M. Tao. Born 1896; native of Chekiang. 1922, B.A. (Ginling). B.S. (Michigan). 1927, Sc.D. (Johns Hopkins). 1927-8, senior bacteriologist, Michigan State department of health. 1929-31, senior bacteriologist, national epidemic prevention bureau. 1931-3, professor of bacteriology and director of clinical laboratories, Margaret Williamson Hospital (Shanghai). Chief of vaccine division, national epidemic prevention bureau, Peiping, since 1933. Delegate of national health administration to 2nd international congress for microbiology, London (June, 1936). Author of many papers on bacteriological, parasitological and public health subjects. — p. 180 ([scan leaf 203](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n203/mode/1up))

**TAO, S. M** see above. — p. 180 ([scan leaf 203](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n203/mode/1up))

**T'AO Wei-sun, Miss, (陶慰孫女士)** Born 1898; native of Shanghai. 1918, graduate, Tokyo High Normal School. 1921, B.Sc. (Columbia). 1922, M.A. (Cornell). 1922-7, professor of chemistry, Tatung University, Shanghai. 1927-31, research student, Kyoto Imperial University. July, 1933, granted degree of D.Sc. by the Japanese minister of education (being first Chinese woman to receive doctor's degree from Japan). Author, “Scientific Study of the Digestibility of Rice Starch” (doctoral thesis). — p. 180 ([scan leaf 203](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n203/mode/1up))

**TAO, W. T** see T'ao Chih-hsing. — p. 180 ([scan leaf 203](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n203/mode/1up))

**TAO, Yeeshing T. L** see T'ao Lü-ch'ien. — p. 180 ([scan leaf 203](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n203/mode/1up))

**TEH-MU-CH'U-K'EH-TUNG-LU-PU, (德穆楚克棟魯布)** Native of Inner Mongolia. Better known as Prince Teh. President, Silingol League, Inner Mongolia. Administrative member, Chahar provincial government, since 1932. Moving spirit in recent movement for Mongolian local autonomy. Secretary-general, then concurrently vice-chairman, Mongolian local autonomy political council, since March, 1934. — p. 180 ([scan leaf 203](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n203/mode/1up))

**TCHENG Loh** see Ch'en Lu. — p. 180 ([scan leaf 203](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n203/mode/1up))

**TCHOU, Louis Ngaosiang** see Chu Huo-hsiang — p. 180 ([scan leaf 203](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n203/mode/1up))

**TCHOU, Moutchen Thomas** see ChuYü-ts'ang. — p. 180 ([scan leaf 203](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n203/mode/1up))

**TENG Cheh-hsi, (鄧哲熙)** Courtesy name: Chung-chih 仲知 Born 1894; native of Hopei. Graduate, Hopei Provincial Law College, and Meiji University. Sometime president, Kaifeng high court; commissioner of civil affairs, Honan provincial government. 1932-3, vice-chairman, national opium suppression commission. Legislative member, Legislative Yuan, since September, 1933. President, Hopei high court, since May, 1936. — p. 180 ([scan leaf 203](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n203/mode/1up))

**TENG Chia-yien, (鄧家彥)** Courtesy name: Meng-shih 孟碩 Native of Kwangsi. Reserve member, Kuomintang central executive committee, since December, 1931. State councillor of the National Government since January, 1934. Legislative member, Legislative Yuan (1933). — p. 180 ([scan leaf 203](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n203/mode/1up))

**T'ENG Kuei, (滕圭)** Courtesy name: Po-yeh 白也 Born 1900; native of Hunan. B. A. (Washington). M.A. (Harvard). Sometime professor of art, Yenching University. At present sculptor, and professor of art in Shanghai University. Leading Chinese exponent of fingernail painting (ancient style). Has works permanently on exhibit in various museums in U.S.A. Awarded first prize (May, 1936) for bust of Dr. Sun Yat-sen to be erected in bronze in “Banking Circle,” Chungshan Avenue, Nanking. — p. 180 ([scan leaf 203](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n203/mode/1up))

**TIAO Hsin-teh, (刁信德)** Prefers English rendering: Edward Sintuk Tyau. Born 1879; native of Hsingning, Kwangtung. M.D. (St. John's). D.Ph. (Pennsylvania). Senior medical officer, St. Luke's Hospital (Shanghai), since 1908. 1928-31, dean, St. John's University Medical School; superintendent, Chinese Red Cross General Hospital. Past president, National Medical Association. Vice-president, Chinese mission to lepers, since 1932. Leader of Chinese Oxford Group movement in Shanghai. — p. 181 ([scan leaf 204](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n204/mode/1up))

**TIAO Min-ch'ien, (刁敏謙)** Courtesy name: Teh-jen 德仁 Prefers English rendering: M. T. Z. Tyau. Born 1888; cousin of Tiao Hsin-teh. LL.B., LL.D. (London). 1917-20, founder and editor, Peking Leader. 1929-31, director of publicity, then adviser, ministry of foreign affairs. Editor, China Press Weekly, since August, 1935. Author, “Legal Obligations Arising Out of Treaty Relations between China and Other States” (doctoral thesis), “London through Chinese Eyes,” “China Awakened,” “Junior Brighter English Conversations,” etc. Editor, “Two Years of Nationalist China”; and managing editor (1923-30), Chinese Social and Political Science Review (Peiping). — p. 181 ([scan leaf 204](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n204/mode/1up))

**TIAO Tso-ch'ien, (刁作謙)** Courtesy name: Ch'eng-chang 成章 Prefers English rendering: Philip K. C. Tyau. Born 1880; elder brother of Tiao Min-ch'ien. M.A., LL.B. (Cantab.); barrister-at-law (Middle Temple). Hanlin compiler of imperial examinations. 1921-6, minister to Cuba and Panama. 1928-33, managing director, Peiping Leader. Consul-general at Singapore, since December, 1933. Golf champion of North China (1929-33). — p. 181 ([scan leaf 204](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n204/mode/1up))

**TIEN, C. C** see below. — p. 181 ([scan leaf 204](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n204/mode/1up))

**T'IEN Chun-chin, (田[illegible]錦)** Courtesy name: Yün-ch'ing 雲青 Prefers English rendering: C. C. Tien. Born 1899; native of Ch'ingyang, Kansu. Ph.D. (Illinois). 1930-1, professor of political science, Northeastern University, Shenyang. Supervisory member, Control Yuan, since 1931. Author, “State Supervision over Municipal Finance in England and U.S.A” (doctoral thesis). — p. 181 ([scan leaf 204](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n204/mode/1up))

**TING Ch'ao-wu, (丁超五)** Courtesy name: Li-fu 立夫 Born 1884; native of Shaowu, Fukien. 1912, member of parliament. 1927, commissioner of reconstruction, Fukien provincial government. 1933-4, legislative member, Legislative Yuan. Member, Kuomintang central executive committee, since November, 1930. Supervisory commissioner for Control Yuan in Kiangsu province, since April, 1935. — p. 181 ([scan leaf 204](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n204/mode/1up))

**TING Hsieh-lin, (丁燮林)** Courtesy name: Hsuan-fu 巽甫 Born 1893; native of T'aihsing, Kiangsu. M.Sc. (Birmingham). Sometime professor of physics, Peking Government University. Director, research institute of physics, Academia Sinica, since 1928. — p. 181 ([scan leaf 204](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n204/mode/1up))

**TING Ling** see Chiang Ting-ling. — p. 181 ([scan leaf 204](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n204/mode/1up))

**TING Kuei-t'ang, (丁貴堂)** Courtesy name: Yung-chieh 榮階 Prefers English rendering: K. T. Ting. Born 1891; native of Haicheng, Liaoning. Graduate, Customs College, Peiping. Appointed assistant, 1917; promoted deputy commissioner, 1927, and commissioner, 1929. Chief secretary to inspector-general of customs 1934-5. Special delegate of ministry of finance to study customs administration in Europe and America, 1935. Now Chinese secretary, inspectorate-general of customs, Shanghai. — p. 181 ([scan leaf 204](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n204/mode/1up))

**TING Wei-fen, (丁惟汾)** Courtesy name: Ting-ch'en 鼎臣 Born 1874; native of Jihchao, Shantung. Graduate, Meiji University, Tokyo. 1912-3, member of parliament. Member, Kuomintang central executive committee, since 1924. Concurrently director of training (1928-9) and secretary general (1931), central Kuomintang headquarters. 1932-5, vice-president, Control Yuan. Dean of studies, Central Political Institute, since 1934. — p. 181 ([scan leaf 204](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n204/mode/1up))

**TONG, H. O** see T'ang Hai-an. — p. 181 ([scan leaf 204](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n204/mode/1up))

**TONG, Hollington K** see TungHsien-kuang. — p. 181 ([scan leaf 204](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n204/mode/1up))

**TONG Pao-shu** see T'ang Pao-shu. — p. 181 ([scan leaf 204](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n204/mode/1up))

**TS'AI Ching-chun, (蔡勁軍)** Born 1892; native of Wanning, Kwangtung. Graduate, Whampoa Military Academy. 1932-4, director of general affairs, Generalissimo's headquarters (Nanchang). Commissioner of public safety, city government of Greater Shanghai, since March, 1935. — p. 181 ([scan leaf 204](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n204/mode/1up))

**TS'AI T'ing-k'ai, (蔡廷鍇)** Courtesy name: Hsien-ch'u 賢初 Born 1890; native of Lotien, Kwangtung. Joined army at 16; noted for courage and gallantry at early age; worked way up from common soldier; before Sino-Japanese hostilities in spring of 1932, was commander of 19th route army transferred to Kiangsu garrisoning Shanghai-Nanking area with headquarters at Shanghai; fought Japanese and won title of heroic defender of Shanghai: after Shanghai war, promoted commander-in-chief, 19th army and concurrently pacification commissioner of Fukien; played leading part in Fukien independence movement, 1933-4. Now living in retirement. — p. 181 ([scan leaf 204](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n204/mode/1up))

**TS'AI Tseng-chi, (蔡增基)** Prefers anglicized Cantonese rendering: J. K. Choy. Born 1891; native of Chungshan, Kwangtung. B.S. (Columbia). 1929-30, managing director, Nanking-Shanghai and Shanghai-Hangchow-Ningpo railways. 1932-5, commissioner of finance, city government of GreaterShanghai. General manager, C. M. S. N. Co., since March, 1936. — p. 181 ([scan leaf 204](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n204/mode/1up))

**TSAI, V** see below. — p. 181 ([scan leaf 204](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n204/mode/1up))

**TS'AI Wu-chi, (蔡無忌)** Prefers own rendering: V. Tsai. Born 1898; native of Shaohsing, Chekiang. Ingénieur agricole and médecin vétérinaire (Grignon and Alfort). 1926, veterinarian, Shanghai French municipal council. 19[illegible]7, dean, college of agriculture, Central University, Nanking. Rose to become director, Shanghai bureau of inspection and testing of commercial products, since 1930. Concurrently principal, Veterinary College (Shanghai). — p. 181 ([scan leaf 204](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n204/mode/1up))

**TS'AI Yuan-p'ei, (蔡元培)** Courtesy name: Chieh-min 子民 Born 1867; native of Shanying, Chekiang. One of Kuomintang's “Elder Statesmen”. Hanlin compiler of imperial examinations. 1912, again 1927, minister of education, Nanking. 1917-23, chancellor, Peking Government University. State councillor of the National Government, concurrently president, Academia Sinica, since October, 1928. Member, Kuomintang central supervisory committee, since 1924. — p. 182 ([scan leaf 205](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n205/mode/1up))

**TS'AO Ching-yuan, (曹經沅)** Courtesy name: Hsiang-heng 纕蘅 Born 1891; native of Mienchu, Szechwan. Graduate, Chunghua University, Peiping. 1927-8, counsellor, ministry of interior. 1930-1, secretary-general, Anhwei provincial government. 1932-4, counsellor, Executive Yuan. Commissioner of civil affairs, Kweichow provincial government, since April, 1935. Well-known poet. — p. 182 ([scan leaf 205](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n205/mode/1up))

**TS'AO Hao-sen, (曹浩森)** Born 1888; native of Tuchang, Kiangsi. Graduate, Tokyo Military Staff College. 1928-9, administrative member, Kiangsi provincial government. Administrative vice-minister of military affairs, since July, 1931. Concurrently director, army administration, same ministry, since January, 1929. — p. 182 ([scan leaf 205](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n205/mode/1up))

**TS'AO Po-wen, (曹伯聞)** Born 1893; native of Changsha, Hunan. Graduate, Peiping Military College. 1926, salt commissioner, Changsha. 1927, commissioner of reconstruction, Hunan provincial government. Commissioner of civil affairs, same provincial government, since January, 1929. — p. 182 ([scan leaf 205](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n205/mode/1up))

**TSAO, Y. H** see below. — p. 182 ([scan leaf 205](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n205/mode/1up))

**TS'AO Yen-shen, (曹炎申)** Prefers English rendering: Y. H. Tsao. Native of Kwangtung. B.A. (Yale). D.Litt. (California). 1926-34, general secretary, Chinese Y.M.C.A., Hongkong. Principal, Shanghai Y.M.C.A. schools, since October, 1934. — p. 182 ([scan leaf 205](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n205/mode/1up))

**TSEN, L** see Cheng Lieh. — p. 182 ([scan leaf 205](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n205/mode/1up))

**TSENG Hsu-pai, (曾虛白)** Prefers anglicized Shanghai rendering: Tseng Hyui-puh. Born 1895; native of Kiangsu. B.A. (St. John's). 1929-31, proprietor and chief editor, Vrai Beau Bien monthly. 1930-1, professor of Chinese, Nanking University. Managing editor, Ta Wan Pao (China Evening News), Shanghai, since March, 1932. Author of “Sister Teh,” “Devil's Den,” “Combustible Heart,” and “Three Prickles”—all written in spoken language. — p. 182 ([scan leaf 205](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n205/mode/1up))

**TSENG Hyui-puh** see above. — p. 182 ([scan leaf 205](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n205/mode/1up))

**TSENG Pao-sun, Miss, (曾寶蓀女士)** Courtesy name: Hao-ju 浩如 Born 1894; native of Sianghsiang, Hunan. B.Sc. (London). Founder and principal, I Fang Girls' Collegiate School, Changsha, since 1918. Concurrently (1919) principal, Girls Normal School, same city. 1928, delegate, International Missionary Council conference, Jerusalem. — p. 182 ([scan leaf 205](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n205/mode/1up))

**TSENG, T. K** see Tseng Tsung-chien. — p. 182 ([scan leaf 205](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n205/mode/1up))

**TSENG Tsung-chien, (曾宗鑒)** Courtesy name: Yung p'u 鎔圃 Prefers English rendering: T. K. Tseng. Born 1882; native of Foochow, Fukien. B.A. (Cantab.). 1926-8, minister to Sweden and Norway. Secretary-general, commission for readjustment of domestic and foreign loans, since January, 1929. Trustee and treasurer, British Boxer Indemnity fund administration, since 1930. Administrative vice-minister of railways, since December, 1935. — p. 182 ([scan leaf 205](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n205/mode/1up))

**TSENG Yang-feng, (曾仰豐)** Courtesy name: Ching-nan 景南 Born 1887; native of Fukien. B.Sc. (Peiyang). B.Sc. (Illinois). Sometime engineer to Hankow-Szechwan railway, Hulutao harbour administration, and Yellow River conservancy board; salt commissioner for Chekiang and Kiangsu provinces. 1933, chief inspector, salt chief inspectorate. Salt commissioner for Changlu district (Hopei), since 1934. — p. 182 ([scan leaf 205](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n205/mode/1up))

**TSENG Yang-fu, (曾養甫)** Born 1892; native of P'ingyuen, Kwangtung. Graduate, Peiyang and Pittsburgh universities. 1928-32, vice-chairman, national reconstruction commission. 1932-5, commissioner of reconstruction, Chekiang provincial government. Member, Kuomintang central executive committee, since March, 1929. December, 1935-July, 1936, political vice-minister of railways. Transferred mayor of Canton, since July, 1936. — p. 182 ([scan leaf 205](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n205/mode/1up))

**TSEU Yi-zan** see Chou Yuen-jan. — p. 182 ([scan leaf 205](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n205/mode/1up))

**TSIANG, T. F** see Chiang T'ing-fu. — p. 182 ([scan leaf 205](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n205/mode/1up))

**TSIANG Tso Ping** see Chiang Tso-pin. — p. 182 ([scan leaf 205](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n205/mode/1up))

**TSIEN Tai** see Ch'ien T'ai. — p. 182 ([scan leaf 205](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n205/mode/1up))

**TSOU Lin, (鄒琳)** Courtesy name: Yü-lin 玉林 Prefers own rendering: Chow Lin. Native of T'aip'u, Kwangtung. Graduate, Peking Law College. 1928-32, director, central salt administration. Political vice-minister of finance, since August, 1932. — p. 182 ([scan leaf 205](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n205/mode/1up))

**TSOU Lu, (鄒魯)** Courtesy name: Hai-ping 海濱 Prefers own rendering: Chow Lou. Born 1886; elder brother of Tsou Lin. Graduate, Waseda University. Sometime member of parliament. State councillor of the National Government, since January, 1932. Member, Kuomintang central executive committee, since 1926. Chancellor, Chungshan University, Canton, since 1931. — p. 182 ([scan leaf 205](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n205/mode/1up))

**TSOU Ping-wen, (鄒秉文)** Born 1892; native of Soochow, Kiangsu. M.S. (Cornell). 1917-27, dean, school of agriculture, Southeastern University. 1928-32, director, Shanghai bureau for testing and inspection of commercial commodities. Assistant manager, Shanghai Commercial and Savings Bank, since May, 1932. — p. 182 ([scan leaf 205](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n205/mode/1up))

**TSU, P. N** see Chu Pao-yuan. — p. 182 ([scan leaf 205](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n205/mode/1up))

**TSU, Y. Y** see Chu Yu-yü. — p. 182 ([scan leaf 205](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n205/mode/1up))

**TSUI, Right Rev. Joseph** see below. — p. 182 ([scan leaf 205](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n205/mode/1up))

**TS'UI Shou-hsun, (崔守恂)** Better known as the Right Rev. Joseph Tsui. Born 1877; native of Hochien, Hopei. Studied at Sienhsien. 1904-28, ordained as priest; missionary. 1929, appointed prefect apostolic. Consecrated at Rome and promoted titular bishop of Tona and vicar apostolic of Yungnien (Hopei), since June, 1933. — p. 182 ([scan leaf 205](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n205/mode/1up))

**TSUR, Y. T** see Chou Yi-ch'un. — p. 183 ([scan leaf 206](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n206/mode/1up))

**TU-YIEN** see Kuo Mo-jo. — p. 183 ([scan leaf 206](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n206/mode/1up))

**TU Yueh-sen** see Tu Yung. — p. 183 ([scan leaf 206](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n206/mode/1up))

**TU Yung, (杜鏞)** Courtesy name: Yueh-sheng 月笙 Better known as: Dou Yu-seng, or Tu Yueh-sen. Born 1887; native of Shanghai. Most influential resident in Shanghai French Concession; well known public welfare worker. President, Chung Wai Bank and Tung Wai Bank, Shanghai. Managing director, Hua Feng Paper Mill, Hangchow. President, Shanghai Emergency Hospital and Jen Chi Hospital, Ningpo. Founder and chairman, board of directors, Cheng Shih Middle School, Shanghai. Councillor, French municipal council, 1931-5. Decorated by the National Government for munificent contributions towards flood relief and purchase of aeroplanes. — p. 183 ([scan leaf 206](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n206/mode/1up))

**TUAN Cheng-yuan, (段正元)** Better known as Tuan Ssu-tsun, or Tuanfucius, among his numerous followers. Born 1863; native of Weiyuen, Szechwan. Having mastered Buddhism at age of eighteen, for more than fifty years has been preaching the principles of peace and those taught by Confucius. Claiming to have seen a spiritual vision, while meditating on top of Mount Omei, he wrote “The Origin of the Universe” at age of forty. Acclaimed by his followers as “the only sage after Confucius and Mencius,” it is said that his prophecies always come true and “his sincerity is that of the gods.” The immediate answer to his prayers for rain, during the summer drought of 1934, in Chekiang province and his warning concerning another world war are instrumental in organizing the present preparatory committee for the World Peace Prayer Meeting. — p. 183 ([scan leaf 206](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n206/mode/1up))

**TUANFUCIUS** see above. — p. 183 ([scan leaf 206](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n206/mode/1up))

**TUAN Hsi-p'eng, (段錫朋)** Courtesy name: Shu-yi 書貽 Born 1896; native of Yunghsien, Kiangsi. B.A. (Peking Government). M.A. (Columbia). Political vice-minister of education, since January, 1932. Reserve member, Kuomintang central executive committee, since December, 1931. — p. 183 ([scan leaf 206](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n206/mode/1up))

**TUAN Ssu-tsun** see Tuan Cheng-yuan. — p. 183 ([scan leaf 206](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n206/mode/1up))

**TUNG Hsien-kuang, (董顯光)** Prefers English rendering: Hollington K. Tong. Born 1887; native of Ningpo, Chekiang. B.A. (Missouri). 1913-7, editor, Peking Daily News. 1926-31, editor, Yung Pao, Tientsin. June, 1931-December, 1934, managing editor, then managing director, China Press, Shanghai. Managing director, China Times (Shanghai), since 1935. Author, “Men and Events in the Far East.” — p. 183 ([scan leaf 206](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n206/mode/1up))

**TUNG Ta-yu, (董大酉)** Prefers English rendering: Dayu Doon. Born 1900; native of Hangchow, Chekiang. B.S., M.S. (Minnesota). 1928-30, joined E. Suensen & Co., Shanghai architects. Chief architect in charge of Greater Shanghai new civic centre development, since 1931. Secretary, Society of Chinese Architects, and editor, architectural section, Journal of Chinese Institute of Engineers, Shanghai. — p. 183 ([scan leaf 206](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n206/mode/1up))

**TYAU, Edward Sintuk** see Tiao Hsin-teh. — p. 183 ([scan leaf 206](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n206/mode/1up))

**TYAU, M. T. Z** see Tiao Min-ch'ien. — p. 183 ([scan leaf 206](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n206/mode/1up))

**TYAU, Philip K. C** see Tiao Tso-ch'ien. — p. 183 ([scan leaf 206](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n206/mode/1up))

**WAN Fu-lin, (萬福麟)** Courtesy name: Shou-shan 壽山 Native of Nungan, Kirin. Sometime commander, northeastern 8th army. 1929-31, chairman, Heilungkiang provincial government. Commander, reorganized 53rd army, since 1932. — p. 183 ([scan leaf 206](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n206/mode/1up))

**WANG, C. C** see Wang Ching-ch'un. — p. 183 ([scan leaf 206](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n206/mode/1up))

**WANG Chao-ming, (汪兆銘)** Courtesy name: Ching-wei 精衞 Born 1884; native of P'anyu, Kwangtung Graduate, Tokyo Law College. Member, T'ung Meng Hui. December, 1929, expelled from Kuomintang. December, 1931, reinstated member, Kuomintang central executive committee. 1932-5, president, Executive Yuan. Concurrently minister for foreign affairs. Leader of Kuomintang left wing. Constituted with Chiang Kai-shek and late Hu Han-min, Kuomintang's dominant triumvirs. Author, “The World and China after the Paris Conference” (in Chinese and English). November, 1935, wounded by political assassins. Elected chairman, central political council, since December, 1935. — p. 183 ([scan leaf 206](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n206/mode/1up))

**WANG, C. H** see below. — p. 183 ([scan leaf 206](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n206/mode/1up))

**WANG Cheng-hsu, (王正序)** Prefers English rendering: C. H. Wang. Born 1893; youngest brother of Wang Cheng-t'ing. 1916, B.A. (Yale). 1917, M.A. (Princeton). 1923-32, exchange manager, Ho Hong Bank, then assistant general manager, Oversea-Chinese Bank, Singapore. 1932-5, Shanghai manager, Oversea-Chinese Banking Corporation. New York manager, Bank of China, since May, 1936. — p. 183 ([scan leaf 206](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n206/mode/1up))

**WANG Cheng-t'ing, (王正廷)** Courtesy name: Ju-t'ang 儒堂 Prefers English rendering: Chengting T. Wang. Born 1882: native of Fenghua, Chekiang. B.A. (Yale). Hon. LL.D. (St. John's and Yenching). 1923, also 1925-6, and June, 1928-September, 1931, minister for foreign affairs. 1925-6, concurrently premier and minister of finance. State councillor of the National Government, since January, 1932. Member, Kuomintang central executive committee, since November, 1930. Managing director, Liuhokou Coal Mining Co., and chairman, board of directors, Kiaochow-Tsinan railway, since 1923. President, National Good Roads Association, since 1926; concurrently chairman, National Amateu-Athletic Federation. President, China University (Peiping), since 1928. Appointed ambassador to U.S.A., August, 1936. — p. 183 ([scan leaf 206](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n206/mode/1up))

**WANG, Chengting T** see above. — p. 183 ([scan leaf 206](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n206/mode/1up))

**WANG Chih-p'ing, (王治平)** Courtesy name: Hua-ch'ing 化青 Born 1879; native of Peiping. M.A., Ph.D. (Columbia). 1917-9, dean, Chinese department, and professor of history, Peking Methodist University. 1924-8, pastor, Astbury Church, Peiping; general secretary, Tientsin Y.M.C.A. Elected bishop of Methodist Church, since 1930. — p. 183 ([scan leaf 206](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n206/mode/1up))

**WANG Ching-ch'i, (王景岐)** Courtesy name: Shih-sun 石蓀 Prefers own rendering: Wang King-ky. Born 1884; native of Foochow, Fukien. Graduate, Ecole Libre des Sciences Politiques, Paris; Hon. LL.D. (Louvain). 1921-9, minister to Belgium; delegate, League of Nations assembly and council. 1930-2, president, National Labour University, Shanghai. 1929-36, adviser, then vice-chairman, treaty commission, ministry of foreign affairs. Author, “La Voix de la Chine.” Minister to Norway and Sweden since June, 1936. — p. 183 ([scan leaf 206](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n206/mode/1up))

**WANG Ching-ch'un, (王景春)** Courtesy name: Chao-hsi 兆熙 Prefers English rendering: C. C. Wang. Born 1882; native of Luanchow, Hopei. C.E. (Yale). M.A., Ph.D. (Illinois). Sometime chairman, commission on unification of railway accounts and statistics; director-general, Chinese Eastern Railway. Director, Chinese Government railways purchasing commission, London, since 1931. Inventor of phonetic system for telegraphing Chinese characters. Author, “Legislative Regulation of Railway Finance in England” (doctoral thesis). — p. 184 ([scan leaf 207](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n207/mode/1up))

**WANG Ching-wei** see Wang Chao-ming. — p. 184 ([scan leaf 207](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n207/mode/1up))

**WANG Cho-jan, (王卓然)** Courtesy name: Chün-po 廻波 Born 1894; native of Fushun, Liaoning. M.A. (Columbia). Sometime director of Liaoning provincial government's students in U.S.A. and Europe; counsellor, Peiping branch, national military council. Managing editor, Foreign Affairs (Chinese monthly), Peiping, since 1932. Concurrently acting president, Northeastern University. — p. 184 ([scan leaf 207](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n207/mode/1up))

**WANG Ch'ung-hui, (王寵惠)** Courtesy name: Liang-ch'ou 亮疇 Born 1882; native of Tungkuan, Kwangtung. D.C.L. (Yale); barrister-at-law (Middle Temple). July-December, 1922, again January, 1924, premier. 1927-8, minister of justice. October, 1928-December, 1931, state councillor of the National Government and president, Judicial Yuan. Member, Kuomintang central supervisory committee, since March, 1929. 1930-5, judge, permanent court of international justice. Resigned, May, 1936. Appointed state councillor of National Government, January 14, 1937; minister of foreign affairs, February 3, 1937; and acting president of Executive Yuan, April 6, 1937. Author of English translation of German civil code (doctoral thesis). — p. 184 ([scan leaf 207](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n207/mode/1up))

**WANG Fa-ch'in, (王法勤)** Native of Chekiang. State councillor of the National Government, since January, 1932. Member, Kuomintang central executive committee, since 1926. — p. 184 ([scan leaf 207](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n207/mode/1up))

**WANG, Right Rev. Francis** see Wang Tseh-p'u. — p. 184 ([scan leaf 207](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n207/mode/1up))

**WANG Hsiang, (王驤)** Native of Shansi. Distinguished himself as principal, first Shansi provincial middle school. 1932-4, managing director, Shansi Provincial Bank. Administrative member, and concurrently commissioner of reconstruction, Shansi provincial government, since March, 1935. — p. 184 ([scan leaf 207](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n207/mode/1up))

**WANG Hsiao-lai, (王孝賚)** Courtesy name: Hsiao-lai 曉籟 Born 1886; native of Ch'enghsien, Chekiang. Chairman, Shanghai Chinese ratepayers association, since 1933. Supervisor, Chinese Stock Exchange, since January, 1935. Chairman, Shanghai city government provisional assembly, since February, 1935. Business magnate in silk, tea and cotton yarn trades. “Proud father of the largest family,” with 31 children. Vice-chairman, China Aviation League, since January, 1936. Re-elected chairman, Shanghai general chamber of commerce, since July, 1936. — p. 184 ([scan leaf 207](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n207/mode/1up))

**WANG, Hsiao-ying, Miss, (王孝英女士)** Born 1890; native of P'ingnan, Fukien. Graduate, Women's Normal College, Peiping. 1927, magistrate, native district—being first of her sex in China to be made civil official. 1928-34, principal, Wu-pen Girls' Middle School, Shanghai. Principal, Shanghai Middle School, since 1935. Concurrently legislative member, Legislative Yuan (1933-4). — p. 184 ([scan leaf 207](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n207/mode/1up))

**WANG Hsin-kung, (王星拱)** Courtesy name: Fu-wu 撫五 Prefers to sign as: Wang Sing-kung. Born 1889; native of Anhwei. A.R.C.S. and D.I.C. (London). 1917-26, professor of chemistry, Peking Government University. 1926-8, professor of chemistry, Central University, Nanking. 1929-33, professor and dean, school of science, Wuhan University (Wuchang). President, same institution, since November, 1933. Author (in Chinese), “Introduction to Science” and “Scientific Method.” — p. 184 ([scan leaf 207](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n207/mode/1up))

**WANG Huai-chung, (王懷忠)** Courtesy name: Po-yuan 伯元 Better known as Wong Payuen. Born 1891; native of Tz'uch'i, Chekiang. General manager, China Land Bank, since 1927. Director of several banks and industrial enterprises; interested in education and has endowed eighty odd scholarships. Committee member, Shanghai municipal council, since April, 1935. — p. 184 ([scan leaf 207](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n207/mode/1up))

**WANG I-t'ang, (王揖唐)** Courtesy name: I-t'ang 一堂 Born 1877; native of Hofei, Anhwei. Chin-shih of Imperial examinations. 1913, senator. 1915-6, civil governor of Kirin; minister of interior. 1918-23, speaker, house of representatives; proscribed as leader of Anfu Party until pardoned. Administrative member, Peiping political council, then (its successor) Hopei-Chahar political council, since September, 1933. — p. 184 ([scan leaf 207](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n207/mode/1up))

**WANG K'eh-min, (王克敏)** Courtesy name: Shu-lu 叔魯 Born 1875; native of Hangchow, Chekiang. 1917, again 1923-4, minister of finance. 1922-3, governor, Bank of China. 1933-5, director, finance division, Peiping political council. Member, Hopei-Chahar political council, since November, 1935. — p. 184 ([scan leaf 207](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n207/mode/1up))

**WANG King-ky** see Wang Ching-ch'i. — p. 184 ([scan leaf 207](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n207/mode/1up))

**WANG Ku-p'an, (王固磐)** Native of Tientsin, Hopei. Educated in Germany. 1933-4, commissioner of public safety, Amoy, and concurrently magistrate of Szeming district (Fukien). 1935, promoted mayor of Amoy. Commissioner of police, Nanking, since November, 1935. — p. 184 ([scan leaf 207](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n207/mode/1up))

**WANG Li-ming, Miss, (王立明女士)** Wife of Herman C. E. Liu 劉湛恩夫人 Born 1897; native of Anhwei. B.A. (Northwestern). President, Women Suffrage Association; vice-president, Birth Control League; general secretary, Women's Christian Temperance Union; founder, Shanghai Settlement House for beggars and slave girls. Editor-in-chief, Temperance Monthly. Author, “Happy Home,” “Chinese Women's Movement,” “Life's Uproar,” etc. — p. 184 ([scan leaf 207](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n207/mode/1up))

**WANG Lu-i, (王陸一)** Native of Sanyuan, Shensi. Graduate, Sun Yat-sen University, Moscow. Sometime secretary-general, central Kuomintang headquarters. Secretary-general, Control Yuan, since December, 1931. Reserve member, Kuomintang central executive committee, since November, 1931. Concurrently vice-chairman, committee for direction of people's movement, central Kuomintang headquarters. — p. 185 ([scan leaf 208](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n208/mode/1up))

**WANG, Lucy C** see Wang Shih-chin. — p. 185 ([scan leaf 208](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n208/mode/1up))

**WANG, Right Rev. Paul** see Wang Wen-ch'eng. — p. 185 ([scan leaf 208](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n208/mode/1up))

**WANG Po-ch'un, (王伯羣)** Born 1885; native of Hsingi, Kweichow. Studied in Japan. 1923, civil governor of Kweichow. 1928-31, minister of communications. Member, Kuomintang central executive committee, since June, 1929. State councillor of the National Government, since January, 1932. President, Great China University (Shanghai), since 1928. — p. 185 ([scan leaf 208](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n208/mode/1up))

**WANG Po-ling, (王伯齡)** Courtesy name: Mou-ju 茂如 Native of Yangchow, Kiangsu. Studied in Japan. 1928, commissioner of reconstruction, Kiangsu provincial government. 1929-32, legislative member, Legislative Yuan. Member, Kuomintang central executive committee, since March, 1929. Administrative member, Kiangsu provincial government, since 1930. — p. 185 ([scan leaf 208](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n208/mode/1up))

**WANG Shih-chieh, (王世杰)** Courtesy name: Hsueh-t'ing 雪艇 Born 1891; native of Hupeh. B.Sc. (London). Docteur en droit (Paris). 1927-8, director of law codification, Nanking. 1929-33, legislative member, Legislative Yuan; president, Wuhan University, Wuchang. Minister of education, since October, 1933. Author of treatises on comparative constitutional law, Shanghai International Settlement, etc. — p. 185 ([scan leaf 208](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n208/mode/1up))

**WANG Shih-chin, Miss, (王世靜女士)** Prefers English rendering: Lucy C. Wang. Born 1899; native of Foochow, Fukien, B.A. (Iowa). M.A. (Michigan). President. Hwa Nan College, Foochow, since January, 1930. — p. 185 ([scan leaf 208](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n208/mode/1up))

**WANG Shu-ch'ang, (王樹常)** Courtesy name: T'ing-wu 庭五 Native of Liaoch'ung, Liaoning. Graduate, Tokyo Military Cadets' School. 1931-2, chairman, Hopei provincial government. 1933-5, garrison commander, Peiping and Tientsin areas. Vice-president, military advisory council, since October, 1935. Appointed pacification commissioner of Kansu, January, 1937. — p. 185 ([scan leaf 208](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n208/mode/1up))

**WANG Shu-fang, (王漱芳)** Courtesy name: Yi-p'u 藝圃 Born 1901; native of Kweichow. Graduate, Southeastern University (Nanking). Sometime secretary-general, Nanking city government: counsellor, Control Yuan. 1933-5, legislative member, Legislative Yuan. Reappointed secretary-general, Nanking city government, since April, 1935. — p. 185 ([scan leaf 208](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n208/mode/1up))

**WANG Shu-han, (王樹翰)** Courtesy name: Wei-yü 維宙 Native of Liaoning. Sometime commissioner of finance, Liaoning provincial government: civil governor of Kirin. State councillor of National Government, since December, 1930. — p. 185 ([scan leaf 208](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n208/mode/1up))

**WANG Sing-Kung** see Wang Hsin-Kung. — p. 185 ([scan leaf 208](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n208/mode/1up))

**WANG Teh-lin, (王德林)** Born 1878; native of Yishui, Shantung. Well-known leader of volunteers operating against Japanese and “Manchoukuo” forces in Kirin, is noted for courage and resourcefulness. October, 1931, led 500 of most devoted followers to Tunhwa to organize national salvation army. In seven months his strength increased to 30,000 and won most of the hundred odd engagements with enemy forces. — p. 185 ([scan leaf 208](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n208/mode/1up))

**WANG Tseh-p'u, (王澤溥)** Better known as the Right Rev. Francis Wang. Born 1872; native of Chungking, Szechwan. Studied at Sha-ping-pa. 1909-29, ordained as priest; missionary and editor; professor of Chinese literature, Sha-ping-pa Seminary; vicar of Sha-ping-pa cathedral. Consecrated titular bishop of Sinda and vicar apostolic of Wanhsien (Szechwan), since February, 1930. — p. 185 ([scan leaf 208](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n208/mode/1up))

**WANG Tseng-shan, (王曾善)** Courtesy name: Hsiao-hsien 孝先 Born 1902; native of Linch'ing, Shantung. M.A. (Istanbul). Sometime reorganization officer for Kuomintang affairs in Sinkiang province; assistant editor, Mohammedan section, Mongolian and Tibetan Review; member, Executive Yuan's Sinkiang rehabilitation and planning commission. Legislative member, Legislative Yuan, since December, 1934. — p. 185 ([scan leaf 208](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n208/mode/1up))

**WANG Wen-ch'eng, (王文成)** Better known as the Right Rev. Paul Wang. Born 1881; native of Szechwan. Studied at Ho-pa-chang Seminary. 1911-29, ordained as priest; missionary. Consecrated as titular bishop of Olena and vicar apostolic of Shunch'ing (Szechwan), since February, 1930. — p. 185 ([scan leaf 208](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n208/mode/1up))

**WANG Yen-sung, (王延松)** Prefers English rendering: Y. S. Wong. Born 1900; native of Shangyu, Chekiang. Chairman, board of directors, Shanghai Silk Industry Commercial and Savings Bank, since 1930, and Chinese General Insurance Co., since February, 1932. Standing member, executive committee, Shanghai general chamber of commerce, since 1931. Concurrently member, supervisory committee, Shanghai district Kuomintang headquarters. Committee member, Shanghai municipal council, since April, 1934. — p. 185 ([scan leaf 208](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n208/mode/1up))

**WANG Yu-ling, (汪有齡)** Courtesy name: Tzu-chien 子健 Born 1879; native of Hangchow, Chekiang. 1912, vice-minister of justice. 1914-20, senator; chief editor, Kung Yen Pao. Legal practitioner in Peiping and Shanghai, since 1921. Founder and president, Ch'ao Yang University[illegible] Peiping. — p. 185 ([scan leaf 208](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n208/mode/1up))

**WANG, Y. W** see below. — p. 185 ([scan leaf 208](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n208/mode/1up))

**WANG Yun-wu, (王雲五)** Courtesy name: Chih-jui or Yu-lu 之瑞岫廬 Prefers English rendering: Y. W. Wang. Born 1889; native of Chungshan, Kwangtung. 1920-8, editor-in-chief, Commercial Press, Shanghai. Managing director, concurrently head, production department, same institution, since 1928. Well-known author and lexicographer. Chairman, Library Association, Shanghai. — p. 185 ([scan leaf 208](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n208/mode/1up))

**WANG Yung-ping, (王用賓)** Courtesy name: T'ai-sheng 太蕤 Born 1881; native of Yihsien, Shansi. Graduate, Tokyo Law College; member, T'ung Meng Hui. 1911, speaker, Shansi provincial assembly. 1913, senator. 1929-32, legislative member, Legislative Yuan. 1929-34, vice-chairman, then chairman, examinations commission, Examination Yuan. Minister of justice, since November, 1934. — p. 186 ([scan leaf 209](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n209/mode/1up))

**WEI Ch'iue, (韋愨)** Courtesy name: P'eng-tan 捧丹 Prefers to sign himself: Sidney K. Wei. Born 1896; native of Chungshan, Kwangtung. B. A. (Oberlin); Ph.D. (Chicago). Instructor, Canton Christian College, 1920-3; assistant professor, same college, 1923-5; lecturer, Canton Teachers' College, 1920-3; lecturer, National Kwangtung University, 1923-5; secretary, ministry of foreign affairs, Canton Government, 1921; commissioner of education, Kwangtung, 1922-3; director, bureau of international affairs, ministry of foreign affairs, nationalist government, 1925-7; chief of social education department, ministry of education, 1928; commissioner of education, Greater Shanghai, 1928-9; dean, college of education, National Central University, Nanking, 1929-30; now editor and compiler, Commercial Press, Shanghai. Author, “International Relationship in China and Its Ethical, Social and Political Interpretations”; “Fundamental Problems of Educational Reconstruction”; and “Educational Policy of the Nationalist Government.” — p. 186 ([scan leaf 209](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n209/mode/1up))

**WEI Cho-ming, (韋卓明)** Prefers English rendering: Francis Cho-min Wei. Born 1888; native of Peihai, Kwangtung. M.A. (Harvard). Ph.D. (London). 1924-7, dean and professor of philosophy, Central China College, Wuchang. President, same institution, since 1929. Author, “Political Principles of Mencius” (doctoral thesis) and “Chinese Moral Tradition and Its Social Values.” — p. 186 ([scan leaf 209](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n209/mode/1up))

**WEI, E. F** see Wei I-fu. — p. 186 ([scan leaf 209](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n209/mode/1up))

**WEI, Francis Cho-min** see Wei Cho-ming. — p. 186 ([scan leaf 209](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n209/mode/1up))

**WEI Huai, (魏懷)** Born 1882; native of Foochow, Fukien. Graduate, Mawei Naval Academy, Foochow, and Paris Polytechnic Institute. Sometime commissioner of education, Foochow. 1928-31, legislative member, Legislative Yuan. Director, civil affairs department, National Government headquarters, since January, 1932. — p. 186 ([scan leaf 209](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n209/mode/1up))

**WEI I-fu, (韋以黻)** Prefers English rendering: E. F. Wei. Born 1888; native of Wushing, Chekiang. Graduate, Nanyang College. M.E. (Cornell). Sometime locomotive superintendent, Peiping-Suiyuan railway. October, 1928-February, 1932, administrative vice-minister of communications. Chief technical expert, same ministry, since March, 1932. — p. 186 ([scan leaf 209](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n209/mode/1up))

**WEI Tao-ming, (魏道明)** Courtesy name: Po-ts'ung 伯聰 Born 1898; native of Kiukiang, Kiangsi. Docteur en droit (Paris). 1928-9, minister of justice. April, 1930-December, 1931, mayor of Nanking. Member, national reconstruction commission, since 1931. — p. 186 ([scan leaf 209](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n209/mode/1up))

**WEI T'ing-sheng, (衞挺生)** Courtesy name: Shen-fu 探甫 Prefers English rendering: Tingsheng Shenfu Wei. Born 1891; native of Tsaoyang, Hupeh. A.B., M.B.A. (Harvard). 1927-8, chief of tariff division, customs administration, ministry of finance. Legislative member, Legislative Yuan, since December, 1928. Author, “A Case Study on the Utilization of Foreign Capital in the Economic Development of the South American A.B.C. Powers.” — p. 186 ([scan leaf 209](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n209/mode/1up))

**WEI, Tingsheng Shenfu** see above. — p. 186 ([scan leaf 209](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n209/mode/1up))

**WEN Ch'un, (文羣)** Courtesy name: Yi-yun 詒雲 Born 1882; native of P'inghsiang, Kiangsi. Graduate, Waseda University. Member, T'ung Meng Hui. 1913, member of parliament. 1916-7, vice-minister of agriculture and commerce. 1919, vice-minister of finance, Canton military government. 1922, commissioner of finance, Kiangsi provincial government. Administrative member, same provincial government, since 1932. — p. 186 ([scan leaf 209](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n209/mode/1up))

**WEN Yu-ch'ing, (溫毓慶)** Born 1893; native of T'aishan, Kwangtung. A.B., A.M., Ph.D. (Harvard). 1927, president, Customs College, Peiping. 1931, counsellor, ministry of finance. 1932-5, director, bureau of international telegraphs. Director-general of telegraphs, ministry of communications, since December, 1935. — p. 186 ([scan leaf 209](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n209/mode/1up))

**WENG Chao-yuan, (翁照垣)** Born 1893; native of Huailai, Kwangtung. Graduate, Canton Military Officers' Training Institute and Military Officers' College, Tokyo, Japan. Studied aviation in France. Became prominent in Shanghai war of 1932, when he was brigade commander of 78th division of 19th route army, and won fame as the “Hero of Woosung Defence.” Commander of 114th artillery division north-eastern army, 1933. Implicated in Fukien independence movement 1933-4, and after collapse of movement, travelled abroad and has since been living in retirement. — p. 186 ([scan leaf 209](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n209/mode/1up))

**WENG Wen-hao, (翁文灝)** Courtesy name: Yung-i 詠霓 Prefers English rendering: W. H. Wong. Born 1889; native of Chekiang. D.Sc. (Louvain). Director, geological survey of China, since 1922. May-November, 1931, acting president, Tsing Hua University. October, 1932, appointed minister of education, but declined. 1935, general manager, Chung Fu Mining Corporation. Secretary-general, Executive Yuan, since December, 1935. Secretary-general to Chinese special delegation to Coronation of King George VI, May, 1937. Author, “Mineral Resources of China” and “Earthquake Regions in China.” — p. 186 ([scan leaf 209](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n209/mode/1up))

**WONG Payuen** see Wang Huai-chung. — p. 186 ([scan leaf 209](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n209/mode/1up))

**WONG, W. H** see Weng Wen-hao. — p. 186 ([scan leaf 209](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n209/mode/1up))

**WONG, Y. S** see Wang Yen-sung. — p. 186 ([scan leaf 209](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n209/mode/1up))

**WONG, Yuen-su** see Huang Yun-su. — p. 186 ([scan leaf 209](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n209/mode/1up))

**WONG Zoong-fu** see Wang Min-kao. — p. 186 ([scan leaf 209](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n209/mode/1up))

**WOO, James** see Wu K'ai-sheng. — p. 186 ([scan leaf 209](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n209/mode/1up))

**WOU Shao-fong** see Wu Hsiu-feng. — p. 186 ([scan leaf 209](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n209/mode/1up))

**WU, Butterfly** see Hu Tieh. — p. 186 ([scan leaf 209](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n209/mode/1up))

**WU Ch'i-ting, (吳啟鼎)** Courtesy name: Ch'i-ting 芑汀 Born 1891; native of Tz'uch'i, Chekiang. B.S. (Ohio). 1931-3, director, wine, tobacco and stamp tax bureau, Chekiang province, Director, internal revenue administration, ministry of finance, since March, 1934. — p. 187 ([scan leaf 210](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n210/mode/1up))

**WU Ching-heng, (吳敬恆)** Courtesy name: Chih-hui 稚輝 Born 1864; native of Wusih, Kiangsu. Member, T'ung Meng Hui. One of Kuomintang's “elder statesmen.” Well known scholar: “style characterized by use of common language, slang, vulgar comparisons, keen humour, bold satire and audacity.” Outspoken opponent of Tagore. Member, Kuomintang central supervisory committee, since 1924. — p. 187 ([scan leaf 210](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n210/mode/1up))

**WU Ching-hsiung, (吳經熊)** Prefers English rendering: John C. H. Wu. Born 1899; native of Ningpo, Chekiang. LL.B. (Soochow). J.D. (Michigan). 1927, judge, Shanghai provisional court. Dean, comparative law school of China, since 1928. May, 1931-January, 1933, Chinese adviser, Shanghai municipal council. Legislative member, concurrently vice-chairman, constitution drafting committee, Legislative Yuan, since February, 1933. Author, “Human Nature of Law” and “Juridical Essays.” Editor-in-chief, Tien Hsia monthly, since 1935. — p. 187 ([scan leaf 210](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n210/mode/1up))

**WU Chung-hsin, (吳忠信)** Courtesy name: Li-ch'ing 禮卿 Born 1888; native of Hofei, Anhwei. Graduate, Paoting Military Academy; studied in Japan. Member, T'ung Meng Hui. Sometime commissioner of public safety, Canton city government; garrison commander, Shiukwan (Kwangtung). 1929, chairman, Anhwei provincial government. Chairman, Kweichow provincial government, since April, 1935. Member, Kuomintang central executive committee (1929-31). — p. 187 ([scan leaf 210](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n210/mode/1up))

**WU Hsien, (吳憲)** Courtesy name: T'ao-min 陶民 Born 1893; native of Foochow, Fukien. B.S. (Mass. Inst. Tech.). Ph.D. (Harvard). 1921-4, associate in biochemistry; since 1928, professor of biochemistry, Peiping Union Medical College. Co-operating editor, Journal of Biochemistry (Japan). Editor, Chinese Journal of Physiology, since 1926. — p. 187 ([scan leaf 210](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n210/mode/1up))

**WU Hsiu-feng, (吳秀[illegible])** Prefers own rendering: Wou Shao-fong. Born 1898; native of Chungshan, Kwangtung. Docteur en droit (Paris). Chinese member, League of Nations secretariat (Geneva), since 1929. Author (in French): “China and the Washington Conference” and “Sun Yat-sen: His Life and His Doctrines.” — p. 187 ([scan leaf 210](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n210/mode/1up))

**WU, John C. H** see Wu Ching-hsiung. — p. 187 ([scan leaf 210](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n210/mode/1up))

**WU K'ai sheng, (吳凱聲)** Prefers English rendering: James Woo. Born 1900; native of Ihsing, Kiangsu. Docteur en droit (Lyons). 1929-31, secretary, ministry of foreign affairs; chargé d'affaires, Berne, and delegate, League of Nations conferences. Legal practice in Shanghai, resumed October, 1932. Councillor, French municipal council (Shanghai), 1934-6. — p. 187 ([scan leaf 210](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n210/mode/1up))

**WU K'ang, (吳康)** Courtesy name: Ching-hsien 敬軒 Native of Kwangtung. Docteur en lettres (Paris). Dean, college of arts, Chungshan University (Canton), since 1932. 1935, delegate, 19th quinquennial session of International Congress of Orientalists. At present lecturing on Chinese subjects at the Sorbonne, Paris. Honorary member, Institute of Greater India, Calcutta. — p. 187 ([scan leaf 210](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n210/mode/1up))

**WU Kuo-chen, (吳國楨)** Prefers own rendering: Wu Kuo-cheng. Born 1903; native of Chienshih, Hupeh. B.A. (Grinnell). M.A., Ph.D. (Princeton). 1931-2, commissioner of finance, Hupeh provincial government. Mayor of Hankow, since September, 1932. Concurrently administrative member, Hupeh provincial government, since July 1933. Author, “Ancient Chinese Political Theories” (doctoral thesis). — p. 187 ([scan leaf 210](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n210/mode/1up))

**WU Kuo-cheng** see above. — p. 187 ([scan leaf 210](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n210/mode/1up))

**WU Lei-ch'uan, (吳雷川)** Born 1870; native of Hangchow, Chekiang. Hanlin compiler of imperial examinations. October,1928-September, 1929, administrative vice-minister of education. April, 1926-August, 1933, vice-president, then president, Yenching University. Professor of Chinese, same institution, since September, 1933. — p. 187 ([scan leaf 210](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n210/mode/1up))

**WU Lien-teh, (伍連德)** Courtesy name: Hsin Lien 星聯 Born 1880 in Singapore. Native of Taishan, Kwangtung, B.A., M.B., Ch.B., M.D. (Cantab). Hon LL.D. (Hongkong) and D.Sc. (St. John's). 1912-30, director and chief medical officer, North Manchurian Plague Prevention Service at Harbin. Director, National Quarantine Service, since April, 1930. Delegate to International Opium conferences (1912 and 1918). Past president, National Medical Association. — p. 187 ([scan leaf 210](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n210/mode/1up))

**WU Nan-ju, (吳南如)** Courtesy name: Ping-wen 炳文 Born 1897; native of Ihsing, Kiangsu. Was in journalistic world before joining diplomatic service. 1927, first secretary, legation in London. 1931-2, section chief, European and American affairs department, then assistant director of publicity, ministry of foreign affairs. Counsellor, embassy in Moscow, since January, 1933. — p. 187 ([scan leaf 210](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n210/mode/1up))

**WU, P. S** see below. — p. 187 ([scan leaf 210](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n210/mode/1up))

**WU Po-sheng, (伍伯勝)** Prefers English rendering: P. S. Wu. Born 1905; native of T'aishan, Kwangtung. 1928, J. D. (Chicago). 1929-30, secretary, ministry of foreign affairs. Counsellor, city government of Canton, since August, 1931. — p. 187 ([scan leaf 210](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n210/mode/1up))

**WU Sung-kao, (吳頌皐)** Born 1890; native of Wuhsien, Kiangsu. B.A. (Fuhtan). LL.B. (Paris). Research work at London School of Economics. 1929-32, dean of law school, Fuhtan University, Shanghai. 1932-5, counsellor, Executive Yuan; counsellor, ministry of foreign affairs. Director of international affairs, same ministry, since May, 1935. Founder and editor-in-chief, Wai Chiao P'ing Lun (Foreign Affairs Review), since September, 1933. Author of two volumes on extraterritoriality, and the diplomatic history of Europe. — p. 187 ([scan leaf 210](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n210/mode/1up))

**WU Ta-chun, (吳大鈞)** Courtesy name: Ping-ch'ang 秉常 Born 1903; native of Foochow, Fukien. B.S., M.B.A. (Pennsylvania). Director, bureau of statistics, central Kuomintang headquarters, since 1929. Concurrently director, similar bureau, comptroller-general's office, since 1932. — p. 188 ([scan leaf 211](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n211/mode/1up))

**WU Te-chen** see below. — p. 188 ([scan leaf 211](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n211/mode/1up))

**WU T'ieh-ch'eng, (吳鐵城)** Better known as Wu Te-chen. Born 1888; native of Chungshan, Kwangtung. Studied in Japan. 1921, elected magistrate of native district. 1925, garrison commander, Canton; commander, Nationalist 17th division. 1928-30, legislative member, Legislative Yuan; political vice-minister of interior. Mayor of Greater Shanghai, since January, 1932. Appointed chairman of Kwangtung provincial government, March, 1937. Member, Kuomintang central excutive committee, since 1928. — p. 188 ([scan leaf 211](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n211/mode/1up))

**WU Ting-ch'ang, (吳鼎昌)** Courtesy name: Ta-ch'uan 達銓 Born 1884; native of Chekiang. 1908, Hanlin (D.Litt.). 1912, governor, Bank of China. 1913, director, Tientsin mint. 1915, vice-minister of finance. General manager, Yien-Yieh (Salt) Commercial Bank, since 1917. Chairman of the banking syndicate of Yien-Yien, Kincheng, Continental and China and South Sea Banks, since 1923. Concurrently general manager of the Joint Savings Society of above-mentioned four allied banks and chief superintendent of the joint treasury of the above-mentioned four allied banks. Minister of industries, since December, 1935. — p. 188 ([scan leaf 211](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n211/mode/1up))

**WU Tsai-chang, (吳在章)** Courtesy name: Wen-chai 蘊齋 Born 1886; native of Chinkiang, Kiangsu. M.Com. (Waseda). Manager, Shanghai branch, Kincheng Banking Corporation. since 1924. — p. 188 ([scan leaf 211](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n211/mode/1up))

**WU Yi-fang, Miss, (吳貽芳女士)** Born 1893; native of Hangchow, Chekiang. B.A. (Ginling). M.A., Ph.D. (Michigan). Hon. D.Sc. (St. John's). President, Ginling College for Women, Nanking, since 1928. Vice-chairman, then chairman, National Christian Council of China, since 1933. Delegate, Institute of Pacific Relations conferences (1929-33), and International Congress of Women, Chicago (1933). Chairman, executive committee, China Christian Educational Association (1933). Author, “A Contribution to the Biology of Simulium (Diptera)” (doctoral thesis). — p. 188 ([scan leaf 211](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n211/mode/1up))

**WU Yu-hsun, (吳有訓)** Born 1900; native of Kiangsi. D.Sc. (Chicago). Sometime research instructor in physics, Chicago University; dean, physics department, Central University, Nanking. Professor and dean, physics department, Tsing Hua University, since 1928. Concurrently research fellow, Academia Sinica. Elected member, Prussian Academy of Natural Sciences, Halle, since January, 1936, in recognition of his scientific researches—being first Chinese to be so honoured. — p. 188 ([scan leaf 211](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n211/mode/1up))

**WU Yun-ch'u, (吳蘊初)** Native of Chekiang. Proprietor and general manager, Tien Chu Seasoning Powder Factory (Shanghai), since 1924. Philanthropist. His company donated (1934) two aeroplanes to Chinese Government. — p. 188 ([scan leaf 211](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n211/mode/1up))

**YANG, Right Rev. Boniface** see Yang Fu-chiao. — p. 188 ([scan leaf 211](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n211/mode/1up))

**YANG Chieh, (楊杰)** Courtesy name: Keng-kuang 耿光 Born 1889; native of Tali, Yunnan. Graduate, Tokyo Military Staff College. 1928, again 1932-3, principal, Central Military Academy, Nanking. 1929-31, departmental director, Generalissimo's headquarters. 1933, investigated military conditions in Europe and U.S.A. Vice-chief of general staff, since April, 1934. Concurrently dean of studies, Central Military Academy, since January, 1935. Promoted member, Kuomintang central executive committee, since December, 1931. — p. 188 ([scan leaf 211](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n211/mode/1up))

**YANG Ch'ung-jui, Miss, (楊崇瑞女士)** Prefers English rendering: Marion Yang. Born 1892; native of T'unghsien, Hopei. Graduate, North China Union Medical College for Women, Peiping. Postgraduate studies in U.S.A. and Europe. 1927-30, chief, medical service division, Peiping special health area; instructor in hygiene and public health, Peiping Union Medical College. Director, First National Midwifery School (Peiping) and Child Health Institute (co-operating institution), since September, 1930. — p. 188 ([scan leaf 211](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n211/mode/1up))

**YANG Fu-chiao, (楊福爵)** Better known as the Right Rev. Boniface Yang. Born 1878; native of Namyung, Kwangtung. Studied at Canton Seminary. 1906-30, ordained as priest; missionary; vicar of Canton cathedral. Consecrated titular bishop of Eguga and appointed auxiliary bishop to vicar apostolic of Canton, since July, 1931. — p. 188 ([scan leaf 211](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n211/mode/1up))

**YANG, Grace** see below. — p. 188 ([scan leaf 211](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n211/mode/1up))

**YANG Hsi-chen, Miss, (楊錫珍女士)** Prefers English rendering: Grace Yang. Born 1896; native of Soochow. B.A. (Mount Holyoke). M.A. in education (Columbia). 1919-29, secretary, student department, then executive committee, national committee Y.W.C.A. Principal, McTyiere School (Shanghai), since June, 1929. Delegate, International Federation of University Women, Oslo, and World's Student Christian Federation (1924). — p. 188 ([scan leaf 211](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n211/mode/1up))

**YANG Hu, (楊虎)** Courtesy name: Hsiao-t'ien 嘯天 Born 1898; native of Ningkuo, Anhwei. 1927, commander, Shanghai-Woosung garrison. Director. Shanghai peace maintenance corps, since October, 1932. Concurrently garrison commander, Shanghai-Woosung area, since May, 1936. Emergency commander of Greater Shanghai during Sino-Japanese hostilities in Shanghai, 1937. Promoted member, Kuomintang central supervisory committee, since December, 1931. — p. 188 ([scan leaf 211](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n211/mode/1up))

**YANG Hu-ch'eng, (楊虎城)** Born 1893; native of P'uch'eng, Shensi. 1928, commander, Nationalist reorganized 14th division. 1929, garrison commander, Nanyang (Honan). 1931-2, chairman, Shensi provincial government. Commander, 17th division, since December, 1930. Dismissed but to remain on duty after settlement of Sian coup. Resigned in May, to study military affairs in foreign countries. — p. 188 ([scan leaf 211](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n211/mode/1up))

**YANG Kuang-sheng, (楊光泩)** Prefers English rendering: Clarence Kuangson Young. Born 1900; native of Shanghai. B.A. (Colorado). Ph.D. (Princeton). 1931-3, consul-general in London; assistant director of publicity, delegation to League of Nations assembly. Managing director, Chekiai News assembly. 1933-5, managing director, Chekiai News Agency. Managing director, China Press, since July, 1935. Managing editor, China Quarterly, since March, 1935. Member of Chinese delegation to Coronation of King George VI, May, 1937. — p. 188 ([scan leaf 211](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n211/mode/1up))

**YANG Lien, (楊廉)** Courtesy name: Ssu-mo 思默 Born 1896; native of Szechwan. B.A. (Peking Government). M.A. (Columbia Teachers College). 1929 and 1932, commissioned by ministry of education to study educational conditions in U.S.A. and Europe. 1931, director of social education, ministry of education. Commissioner of education, Anhwei provincial government, since 1933. Author of several volumes on education, social problems, and primary education in Europe and U.S.A. — p. 189 ([scan leaf 212](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n212/mode/1up))

**YANG, Marion** see Yang Ch'ung-jui. — p. 189 ([scan leaf 212](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n212/mode/1up))

**YANG Sen, (楊森)** Courtesy name: Tzu-hui 子惠 Born 1883; native of Kuangan, Szechwan. 1924, director-general of military affairs, Szechwan province. Commander, 20th army, since 1926. Concurrently commander, 5th route army (1927), and administrative member, Szechwan provincial government, (1928-34). — p. 189 ([scan leaf 212](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n212/mode/1up))

**YANG Shu-k'an, (楊庶堪)** Courtesy name: Ts'ang-pai 滄白 Native of Batang, Szechwan. Active Kuomintang worker. State councillor of the National Government, since January, 1932. Reserve member, Kuomintang central supervisory committee, since December, 1931. — p. 189 ([scan leaf 212](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n212/mode/1up))

**YANG Teh-sen, (楊德森)** Born 1882; native of Soochow, Kiangsu. M. Com. (Antwerp). Sometime secretary, legation in Brussels. 1916-21, managing director, Exchange Bank of China and Sin Hang Bank, Peiping. 1928-1934, manager, then director, Bank of Communications, Shanghai. Associate general manager, China Development Finance Corporation, Shanghai, since February, 1935. — p. 189 ([scan leaf 212](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n212/mode/1up))

**YANG Yung-ch'ing, (楊永清)** Courtesy name: Hui-ch'ing 惠慶 Prefers English rendering: Y. C. Yang. Born 1892; native of Soochow, Kiangsu. M.A., LL.B. (George Washington). Sometime secretary and departmental director, ministry of foreign affairs. President, Soochow University, since October, 1927. — p. 189 ([scan leaf 212](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n212/mode/1up))

**YEH Cho-t'ang, (葉琢堂)** Better known locally as Yih Chur-tong. Native of Chekiang. Banker in Shanghai for quarter of a century. Managing director, Central Bank and Bank of China, since 1934. General manager, Ningpo Commercial Bank, since September, 1935. Member, national economic council, since 1932. — p. 189 ([scan leaf 212](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n212/mode/1up))

**YEH Ch'u-ts'ang, (葉楚傖)** Pen name: Hsiao-feng 小鳳 Born 1883; native of Soochow, Kiangsu. 1916, chief editor, Min Kuo Jih Pao (Shanghai). April, 1930-November, 1931, chairman, Kiangsu provincial government. Member, Kuomintang central executive committee, since March, 1929. State councillor of the National Government, since January, 1932. Concurrently secretary-general, central Kuomintang headquarters. Vice-president, Legislative Yuan, since December, 1935. — p. 189 ([scan leaf 212](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n212/mode/1up))

**YEH Kung-cho, (葉恭綽)** Courtesy name: Yü-hu 譽虎 Born 1880; native of P'anyu, Kwangtung. 1920, 1922 and 1924, minister of communications. January, 1932, minister of railways. Trustee, British Boxer Indemnity fund administration, since 1931. Concurrently member, national economic council, since 1932. — p. 189 ([scan leaf 212](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n212/mode/1up))

**YEH Yuan-lung, (葉元龍)** Born 1897; native of Anhwei. 1929, commissioner of finance, Anhwei provincial government. 1930-4, professor of political science, Chinan University and Shanghai Law College. Commissioner of education, Kweichow provincial government, since April, 1935. — p. 189 ([scan leaf 212](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n212/mode/1up))

**YEN Chi-tz'u, (嚴濟慈)** Courtesy name: Mu-kuang 慕光 Prefers own rendering: Ny Tsi-ze. Born 1900; native of Tungyang, Chekiang. 1923, B.Sc. (Southeastern). 1927, D.Sc. (Paris). 1927-30, taught physics in Shanghai. Director, institute of physics, Peiping Research Academy, since 1930. One of leading physicists in China, was elected (February, 1935) member on council of French Society of Physics—first instance in latter's history, only other Oriental on its council being Dr. Raman (Indian Nobel prize winner for physics in 1930). — p. 189 ([scan leaf 212](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n212/mode/1up))

**YEN Chuang, (嚴莊)** Courtesy name: Ching-chai 敬齋 Born 1889: native of Weinan, Shensi. B.S., M.E. (Michigan). 1927, commissioner of reconstruction, Shensi provincial government. 1930-3, director of labour, then of mines, ministry of industries. Supervisory member, Control Yuan, since 1934. — p. 189 ([scan leaf 212](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n212/mode/1up))

**YEN, F. C** see below. — p. 189 ([scan leaf 212](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n212/mode/1up))

**YEN Fu-ch'ing, (顏福慶)** Courtesy name: K'e-ch'ing 克卿 Prefers English rendering: F. C. Yen. Born 1880; cousin of W. W. Yen. M.D. (Yale). D.T.M. (Liverpool). C.P.H. (Harvard). 1914-26, president, Yale Medical College, Changsha. Dean, college of medicine, Central University, since July, 1928. Concurrently superintendent, Chinese Red Cross General Hospital, Shanghai. — p. 189 ([scan leaf 212](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n212/mode/1up))

**YEN Hsi-shan, (閻錫山)** Courtesy name: Pai-ch'uan 百川 Born 1882; native of Wut'ai, Shansi. Graduate, Tokyo Military Staff College. 1912-28, civil and military governor, “Model Province.” 1928-30, Peiping-Tientsin garrison commander. April-September, 1930, revolted in coalition with Feng Yü-hsiang and attempted to set up bogus government at Peiping. December, 1931, pardoned, and reinstated member, Kuomintang central executive committee. Reappointed state councillor of the National Government, since January, 1932. Director of peace preservation, T'aiyuan, since February, 1932. Vice-chairman, national military council, since January, 1936. — p. 189 ([scan leaf 212](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n212/mode/1up))

**YEN Hui-ch'ing, (顏惠慶)** Courtesy name: Chün-jen 駿人 Prefers English rendering: W. W. Yen. Born 1877; native of Shanghai. B.A. (Virginia). Hanlin compiler of imperial examinations. 1913-22, minister to Germany and Denmark; minister for foreign affairs; acting premier. 1923-7, chairman, commission for readjustment of finance; minister of agriculture and commerce; premier, concurrently minister of interior; appointed minister to London; premier and acting minister for foreign affairs. October, 1931-December, 1932, minister to U.S.A.; concurrently delegate, League of Nations assembly and council. Ambassador to Soviet Russia, 1933-6 Author, “Anglo-Chinese Dictionary” (two vol.), etc. — p. 189 ([scan leaf 212](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n212/mode/1up))

**YEN Jen-kuang, (顏任光)** Born 1892; native of Chekiang. Ph.D. (Chicago). Sometime head, physics department, National University of Peking. 1926-8, professor of physics, Shanghai University. 1932-5, Director-general of telegraphs, ministry of communications. Considered one of the best physicists in China. — p. 190 ([scan leaf 213](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n213/mode/1up))

**YEN, James Y. C** see Yen Yang-chu. — p. 190 ([scan leaf 213](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n213/mode/1up))

**YEN Pao-hang, (閻寶航)** Prefers English rendering: Paul Yen. Born 1897; native of Haicheng, Liaoning. Post-graduate work in Edinburgh University. 1918, founder, school for poor children, Shenyang. 1929-31, general secretary, Y.M.C.A., Shenyang (Mukden). Executive secretary, New Life Movement Association, Nanchang, since April, 1934. — p. 190 ([scan leaf 213](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n213/mode/1up))

**YEN, Paul** see above. — p. 190 ([scan leaf 213](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n213/mode/1up))

**YEN Teh-ch'ing, (顏德慶)** Courtesy name: Chi-yü 季餘 Born 1879; younger brother of W. W. Yen. C.E. (Lehigh). Chinshih of imperial examinations. 1922-8, director, technical department, ministry of communications. 1929-30, managing director, Kiaochow-Tsinan railway. Counsellor, then chief technical expert, ministry of railways, since June, 1930. President, Nanking Rotary Club (1934). — p. 190 ([scan leaf 213](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n213/mode/1up))

**YEN Yang-ch'u, (晏陽初)** Prefers English rendering: James Y. C. Yen. Born 1894; native of Hunan. B.A. (Yale). M.A. (Princeton). Hon. M.A. (Yale). 1918-9, joint inventor of 1,000 simplest Chinese characters for teaching labourers in France. Founder and general secretary, National Association for Advancement of Mass Education, since 1925. Better known as director, Mass Education Experimental Station, Tinghsien (Hopei), since 1928. Member, national economic council, since 1933. Author, “Mass Education in China.” — p. 190 ([scan leaf 213](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n213/mode/1up))

**YEN, W. W** see Yen Hui-ch'ing. — p. 190 ([scan leaf 213](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n213/mode/1up))

**YIH Chur-tong** see Yeh Cho-t'ang. — p. 190 ([scan leaf 213](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n213/mode/1up))

**YING Shang-teh, (應尙德)** Prefers anglicized Shanghai rendering: Z. T. Ing. Born 1886; native of Fenghua, Chekiang. B.Sc. (Wooster). M.A. (Columbia). Professor of biology in Nanking (1913-9) and Nankai Universities(1922-6). 1928-35, director of general affairs, then member, treaty commission, ministry of foreign affairs. Counsellor, Chinese embassy in Washington, since May, 1936. — p. 190 ([scan leaf 213](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n213/mode/1up))

**YOUNG, Clarence Kuangson** see Yang Kuang-sheng. — p. 190 ([scan leaf 213](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n213/mode/1up))

**“YOUNG MARSHAL,”** see Chang Hsueh-liang. — p. 190 ([scan leaf 213](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n213/mode/1up))

**YOUNG, Samuel S** see Hsiung Ch'ung-chih· — p. 190 ([scan leaf 213](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n213/mode/1up))

**YU Chi-ch'uan, (余[illegible]傳)** Courtesy name: Chien-ch'iu 劍秋 Born 1894; native of Changsha, Hunan. M.A. in civil engineering (Illinois). Sometime director of public works, Hankow city government; senior technical expert, national construction commission; director of engineering, Chekiang provincial highway administration; director of public works, Nanking city government. Commissioner of reconstruction, Hunan provincial government, since 1934. — p. 190 ([scan leaf 213](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n213/mode/1up))

**YU Chi-shih, (兪濟時)** Born 1903; native of Fenghua, Chekiang. Graduate, Whampoa Military Academy. 1930, commander, metropolitan police; garrison commander, Nanking. 1931, commander, 2nd division. 1932, commander, reorganized 88th division. Commissioner of public safety, Chekiang province, since February, 1933. Decorated with “White Sun and Blue Sky” medal for meritorious defence of Shanghai area. — p. 190 ([scan leaf 213](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n213/mode/1up))

**YU Ch'ing-sung, (余青松)** Born 1897; native of Amoy, Fukien. C.E. (Lehigh).M.S. (Pittsburgh). Ph.D. (California). Fellow, Royal Astronomical Society. 1927-9, professor of astrophysics and chairman, astronomy department, Amoy University. Director, research institute of astronomy, Academia Sinica, and director, Nanking Purple Mountain Observatory, since July, 1929. Scientific research prize winner (1928), China Foundation for Promotion of Education and Culture. — p. 190 ([scan leaf 213](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n213/mode/1up))

**YU Ching-t'ang, (余井塘)** Born 1897; native of Hsinghua, Kiangsu. M.A. (Iowa). 1928-30, acting director, organization department, central Kuomintang headquarters; dean, Central Political Institute, Nanking. Reserve member, Kuomintang central executive committee, since March, 1929. Administrative member, Kiangsu provincial government, since September, 1933. Concurrently commissioner of civil affairs, same provincial government, since May, 1934. — p. 190 ([scan leaf 213](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n213/mode/1up))

**YU Ch'ing-t'ang, Miss, (俞慶棠女士)** Wife of T'ang Ch'ing-yi 唐慶詒夫人 Prefers own anglicized rendering: Chindon Yui Tang. Born 1897; native of T'aits'ang, Kiangsu. B.A. (Women's College, Delaware). M.A. (Columbia). 1924-6, professor of education, Great China University. 1927-9, head, division of social education, Central University. 1928, founder and president, Kiangsu Provincial College of Education. Professor and director of research and experimentation, same institution, since 1930. General director, China Association for Adult Education. Author and translator of books on adult education. Co-translator, “Foundations of Method.” — p. 190 ([scan leaf 213](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n213/mode/1up))

**YU Chun-chi, (于焌吉)** Courtesy name: Ch'ien-liu 謙六 Prefers English rendering: James T. C. Yu. Born 1899; native of Shengfang, Hopei. B.S., Ph.B. (Denison). M.Sc., D.Sc. (New York). A.B., A.M., Ph.D. (Columbia). 1928-9, senior expert, treaty commission, ministry of foreign affairs. 1930-4, consul-general in Havana. Consul-general in New York, since April, 1935. Author, “The Interpretation of Treaties” (doctoral thesis). — p. 190 ([scan leaf 213](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n213/mode/1up))

**YU Fei-peng, (兪飛鵬)** Courtesy name: Ch'iao-feng 樵峯 Born 1882; native of Fenghua, Chekiang. 1928-31, director of communications, generalissimo's headquarters; part time concurrently commissariat director, ministry of military affairs. Administrative, then political, vice-minister of communications, since January, 1932. Appointed minister of communications, March, 1937. Credited with having revolutionized military transportation in China. Director, military mission to U.S.A. and Europe, 1934. — p. 190 ([scan leaf 213](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n213/mode/1up))

**YU Han-mou, (余漢謀)** Native of Kwangtung. Formerly one of Chen Chi-tang's most trusted commanders, was almost the first to desert his former chief and fly to Nanking to pledge his fealty to the Central Government in reply to Chen Chi-tang's refusal to obey Nanking. Appointed to succeed Chen Chi-tang as pacification commissioner and commander-in-chief of Kwangtung forces, since July 20, 1936. Member, Kuomintang central executive committee, since December, 1931. — p. 191 ([scan leaf 214](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n214/mode/1up))

**YU Hsia-ch'ing, (虞洽卿)** Courtesy name: Ho-teh 和德 Better known as: Yu Ya-ching. Born 1865; native of Chenhai, Chekiang. One of Shanghai's most prominent merchants. 1925, chairman, general chamber of commerce. 1926, chairman, Chinese ratepayers' association. Managing director, San Peh Steam Navigation Company and Shanghai cotton produce exchange etc. Councillor, Shanghai municipal council, since April, 1929. — p. 191 ([scan leaf 214](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n214/mode/1up))

**YU Hsueh-chung, (于學忠)** Courtesy name: Hsiao-hou 孝侯 Born 1889; native of P'englai, Shantung. 1927, commander, 20th Fengtien army. 1928, commander, Linsui garrison. 1931-2, commander, Peiping-Tientsin garrison. 1932-5, chairman, Hopei provincial government. Concurrently commander, reorganized 51st army. Chairman, Kansu provincial government, since December, 1935. Dismissed from above post after Sian coup and appointed pacification commissioner of Kiangsu, April, 1937. 1st class Paoting decoration. — p. 191 ([scan leaf 214](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n214/mode/1up))

**YU Hung-chun, (俞鴻鈞)** Prefers English rendering: O. K. Yui. Born 1898; native of Hsinhui, Kwangtung. B.A. (St. John's). 1924-6, assistant editor, Shanghai Gazette. 1927, secretary, ministry of foreign affairs, Hankow nationalist government. Secretary-general, city government of Greater Shanghai, since 1928. Appointed acting mayor of Greater Shanghai on transfer of Wu Te-chen to post of chairman of Kwangtung provincial government in March, 1937. Mayor of Greater Shanghai since August, 1937. — p. 191 ([scan leaf 214](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n214/mode/1up))

**YU, James T. C** see Yu Chün-chi. — p. 191 ([scan leaf 214](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n214/mode/1up))

**YU Nan-ch'iu, (余楠秋)** Born 1897; native of Changsha, Hunan. Studied at Yale-in-China and Tsing Hua College; A.B. (Illinois); professor, National Southeastern University, 1921-2; professor, Fu Tan University since 1923; dean, school of liberal arts, Fu Tan University, since 1927. Author, “International Relationship between America, Japan and China”; “Modern European History”; “History of English,” and a number of other college textbooks. — p. 191 ([scan leaf 214](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n214/mode/1up))

**YU Ta-fu, (郁達夫)** Courtesy name: Wen 文 Prefers own rendering: Yue Daff. Born 1897; native of Fuyang, Chekiang. B.A. (Tokyo Imperial). 1923-7, professor of literature, Peiping and Canton. Co-founder, “Creative Society” (with Kuo Mo-jo and Chang Tzu-p'ing), also Federation of Leftist Writers. Editor, Creation monthly and The Masses fortnightly. Author of well-known Chinese novels: “The Stray Sheep,” “Forgive Her!” “Nine Fragments from the Diary” etc.—many being available in English, Russian, Japanese and French translations. — p. 191 ([scan leaf 214](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n214/mode/1up))

**YU Tso-t'ing, (俞佐廷)** Prefers own rendering: Yue Tsu-ting. Born 1887; native of Chenhai, Chekiang. Sometime chairman, Ningpo chamber of commerce; mayor of Ningpo. Manager, Heng Sung Native Bank, since 1928. General manager, Ningpo Savings Society, since 1930. 1934-6, chairman, Shanghai general chamber of commerce. Director of several banks; executive member, Shanghai native bankers association. — p. 191 ([scan leaf 214](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n214/mode/1up))

**YU Tzu-yi, (俞子夷)** Born 1887; native of Soochow, Kiangsu. Studied at Nanyang College. Sometime professor of education, Southeastern University. Professor of education, Chekiang University (Hangchow), since 1929. Author of numerous volumes on elementary education. Editor, Teachers' Guide (Chinese monthly). — p. 191 ([scan leaf 214](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n214/mode/1up))

**YU Ya-ching** see Yu Hsia-ch'ing. — p. 191 ([scan leaf 214](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n214/mode/1up))

**YU Yu-jen, (于右任)** Courtesy name: Po-hsün 伯循 Born 1882; native of Sanyuan, Shensi. Active revolutionary publicist. 1925, appointed minister of interior, but declined. 1928-30, president, board of audit. November, 1930-December, 1931, state councillor of the National Government. Member, Kuomintang central executive committee, since 1924. President, Control Yuan, since November, 1930. — p. 191 ([scan leaf 214](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n214/mode/1up))

**YUAN, L. T** see below. — p. 191 ([scan leaf 214](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n214/mode/1up))

**YUAN Li-tun, (袁禮敦)** Courtesy name: Lu-teng 履登 Prefers English rendering: L. T. Yuan. Born 1879; native of Ningpo, Chekiang. Graduate, St. John's College. 1904-12, principal, English Methodist College, Ningpo. General manager, Ningpo-Shaohsing Steam Navigation Co. (Shanghai), since 1921. Councillor, Shanghai municipal council, 1928-34. — p. 191 ([scan leaf 214](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n214/mode/1up))

**YUAN, T. L** see below. — p. 191 ([scan leaf 214](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n214/mode/1up))

**YUAN T'ung-li, (袁同禮)** Prefers English rendering: T. L. Yuan. Born 1895; native of Tientsin, Hopei. B.L.S. (New York State Library School). 1934, delegate, International Committee on Intellectual Cooperation (Geneva) and International Congress of Librarians (Madrid); awarded Columbia University's medal for excellence in recognition of his “library service in China.” Co-director, national library, Peiping, since 1927. — p. 191 ([scan leaf 214](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n214/mode/1up))

**YUE Daff** see Yu Ta-fu. — p. 191 ([scan leaf 214](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n214/mode/1up))

**YUE Tsu-ting** see Yu Tso-t'ing. — p. 191 ([scan leaf 214](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n214/mode/1up))

**YUI, O. K** see Yu Hung-chün. — p. 191 ([scan leaf 214](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n214/mode/1up))

**YUNG Tsung-ching, (榮宗敬)** Better known as the “Flour King” of China. Resides in Wusih and Shanghai. Philanthropist. President, Sen Sing Textile Manufacturing Co. Member, national economic council, since 1931. — p. 191 ([scan leaf 214](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n214/mode/1up))

**ZAU, S. U** see Chao Hsi-en. — p. 191 ([scan leaf 214](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n214/mode/1up))

**ZEE, Z. Z** see Hsü Shan-hsiang. — p. 191 ([scan leaf 214](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n214/mode/1up))

**ZEN Hung-chiun** see Jen Hung-chün. — p. 191 ([scan leaf 214](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n214/mode/1up))

**ZIA, Z. K** see Hsieh Sung-kao. — p. 191 ([scan leaf 214](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n214/mode/1up))

**ZING Zung-ching** see Ch'in Yun-ch'ing — p. 191 ([scan leaf 214](https://archive.org/details/chinayearbook1930000hgww/page/n214/mode/1up))