Thailand, the only independent nation in the South Sea region, is historically in an especially close relationship with Japan; and it is well-known that in recent years the friendly relations existing between the two nations have become increasingly cordial.
It is needless to reiterate this historical relationship between Japan and Thailand. In recent years, in particular, their relations have grown steadily closer, beginning with the conclusion, in December, 1937, of the Treaty of Amity, Commerce and Navigation, by virtue of which Japan abolished her rights of extraterritoriality. This was followed, in June, 1940, by the conclusion of the Treaty of Amity. The recent Thai-French Indo-China border dispute was amicably settled through the mediation of Japan, in connection with which the Protocol concerning Political Understanding was signed, in May last, between Japan and Thailand. More recently, on August 5, Thailand formally recognized Manchoukuo.
In the economic field, also, the relations between the two countries of ministering to each other's needs have grown year after year; and particularly since last year, Japan has been buying from Thailand important materials, such as rice, tin, rubber, etc., while Thailand has been purchasing from Japan necessary commodities, which has served to increase considerably the trade between the two countries. Furthermore, the communications between Japan and Thailand have greatly improved since the opening of the air-mail service, and the number of Japanese residents in Thailand has markedly increased.
In view of the foregoing situation, the Japanese Government have been considering the question of elevating their Legation in Thailand to the status of Embassy and making necessary preparations. A complete agreement of views having been reached, the Japanese and Thai Governments have decided to elevate each other's legations to the status of Embassy, as announced today by the Board of Information. It is expected that the present step will contribute powerfully toward the promotion of cordial relations between the two countries.